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What Scientists Really Think About Religion

Hugh Pickens writes "The Washington Post has a book review of Science and Religion: What Scientists Really Think by Rice University sociologist Elaine Ecklund, who spent four years doing a detailed survey of 1,646 scientists at elite American research universities. The study reveals that scientists often practice a closeted faith, worrying about how their peers would react to learning about their religious views. 'After four years of research, at least one thing became clear: Much of what we believe about the faith lives of elite scientists is wrong. The '"insurmountable hostility" between science and religion is a caricature, a thought-cliche, perhaps useful as a satire on groupthink, but hardly representative of reality,' writes Ecklund. Unsurprisingly, Ecklund found that 64% of scientists are either atheists (34%) or agnostic (30%). But only five of the 275 in-depth interviewees actively oppose religion; and even among the third who are atheists, many consider themselves 'spiritual.' 'According to the scientists I interviewed, the academy seems to have a "strong culture" that suppresses discussion about religion in many areas,' says Ecklund. 'To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.'"

1,123 comments

  1. Makes sense by pinkj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why focus on fervently opposing religion when there are so many more interesting scientific things to do?

    1. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not 'more' interesting. Religion isn't interesting when discussing science. It has no relation.

      Likewise, there will be an equal reluctance to discuss the NBA draft, and politics. Only extremists view this as persecution, by insisting there is a relevance to spiritual matters.

      In other words, were I a religious fellow, I would have no interest in what scientists say about religion. In the same manner, I don't gather political insight from celebrities.

    2. Re:Makes sense by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why focus on opposing religion since you can't prove it wrong? The whole topic is a waste of time.

    3. Re:Makes sense by mederbil · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Makes sense because many scientists are from foreign countries were religion is perhaps more sacred, like India, for example.

      Although an atheist I appreciate some religion. Science can learn from it. I went to a CBC Massey lecture and listened to a great anthropologist, Wade Davis speak, and this was very well explained. If anyone else is interested in science, language, religion, anthropology and how they all come together they should read "The Wayfinders" by Wade Davis.

    4. Re:Makes sense by Opportunist · · Score: 1, Informative

      The only reason to do that would be when religion starts to meddle into affairs that they don't belong in. Like, say, science.

      Science and religion are, by definition of either, mutually exclusive. Religion is about faith and believing. Science is about questioning and doubting. How should you combine them? When one meddles in the affairs of the other, the result can only be dissatisfactory.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Makes sense by His+Shadow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That would make sense if too many religionists weren't Hell bent on forcing religion back into aspects of culture we've been successfully removing religion from in the first place.

      --

      Fiat Homos et Pereat Theos

    6. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Because Religion is the largest cause of backward thinking, and rejects all forms of change.
      Because Religion is the idea that there's an all knowing entity in singular or multiple forms that has the power to control all, but doesn't because you have free will, and if you don't believe you're going to die and live in fiery damnation forever.
      Because the current leaders of the Theological foundation still believe they "talk to god" on a daily basis.
      Because if religion is allowed to exist in it's current state it will be the downfall of all mankind.

      q: Why do the god(s) let Priests molest children?
      a: they worship a god that doesn't really exist so the real one chooses not to interact.

    7. Re:Makes sense by AffidavitDonda · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While you can't prove that there is no god (or similar esoteric entity), you can still prove that certain forms of religion are wrong and self-contradicting. Like Islam, Christianity and all this creationist stuff...

    8. Re:Makes sense by couchslug · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      "Why focus on fervently opposing religion when there are so many more interesting scientific things to do?"

      Because religion opposes freedom, replacing it with submission to the dictates of humans who claim their insight comes from their imaginary friends.

      Religion can be weak, but at the core it is all "Taliban", an excuse for utter savagery and for resistance to knowledge. The only people who defend religion are the religious. That's part of being brainwashed.

      There is no middle ground. There is no reason to pretend otherwise except to deceive religionists to save yourself from their wrath. Their ideology justifies any conduct to route around their insane belief system, which is why politicians manipulate these simpletons rather than argue with them.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    9. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why focus on fervently opposing religion, when it is unscientific to spout rhetoric either way?

      The existence/non-existence of God is a moot point as far as science is concerned, because no experiment can prove either side right. Thus, it is not scientific to make any such assertions. What a scientist chooses to believe behind closed doors is their business, as long as it does not interfere with their scientific objectivity.

      (related, on religion bashing)

      Really, Atheists believe that a person's purpose is specific to the individual person, and that person's individual will. (as opposed to glorifying or appeasing some deity.) The religious CHOOSE to pander to a deity, and regardless of if that deity is real or not, that is their choice. Why are the atheists so down on the theists?

      Some atheists claim it is because the theists are evangelical about their beliefs, but from where I sit, that is quite a specious argument; The mere existence of the "darwin fish" bumper ornaments illustrates this fact.

      If you ask me, it is because the Atheists believe they need to liberate the superstitious from their beliefs, and "set them free", just as strongly as the religious feel they need to "Spread God's Word", and "Bring Salvation" to the masses.

      In short, BOTH believe they are "Right", and argue that fact to the annoyance of everyone else around them.

      The actual atheist, (the one that feels personal choice is king) would have no problem with religious people, because those people CHOOSE to be religious.

      I don't know what to call the evangelical "atheist", but they are every bit as hypocritical and annoying as the evangelical religious types, and for exactly the same reasons-- Both are actively trying to tell you what you should think, and purporting themselves as being "Right."

      Regardless of who is castigating whom; ("Godless Heathen!", and "Stop believing in the tooth fairy!" are equivalent slurs in my estimation.) the mode of operation is the same, so denouncing that behavior whilst simultaneously engaging in it is the very definition of hypocrite.

      I have nothing against actual atheists, and I have nothing against quiet religious practitioners. What I have a problem with is evangelists, who seem intent on trying to "Convert" me. I am quite capable of making up my own mind, thank you. Sadly, this is true of both sides of this rather sordid little coin.

      Really, the BEST solution, is to just leave it well enough alone, and to stop feeding the trolls. Why should it matter what my personal beliefs are? Even for a scientist, it doesn't make any sense to make this into an issue, except to sell magazines, news articles, and to instigate scandal and sensationalism. If the scientist can do his or her job, and do so in an emprically validated, and fully rigorous methodology, what difference does it make if they worship XENU, Christ, Vishnu, Shiva, $Deity, or no deity at all?

      That's right-- it DOESN'T. Thus, this is a NON ISSUE, and matters only to people who want to feel "RIGHT", about something that can be logically proven, that nobody is "RIGHT."

      I REALLY hate stories like this one.

    10. Re:Makes sense by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why focus on opposing religion since you can't prove it wrong? The whole topic is a waste of time.

      While the existence of an all-powerful deity or deities is not falsifiable - a hell of a lot of conclusions that people come to based on that premise are. When the actions they take because of those conclusions are destructive then they do need to be opposed.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    11. Re:Makes sense by xZgf6xHx2uhoAj9D · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's not true. You can't disprove the existence of God, but there's a lot of religious beliefs that you can prove wrong. You can prove astrology and fortune-telling wrong, or parts of the Book of Genesis, for instance.

    12. Re:Makes sense by Threni · · Score: 1

      > Why focus on opposing religion since you can't prove it wrong? The whole topic is a waste of time.

      But it's man made. There's nothing to prove wrong. It's just some statements offered with no proof, so while you could spend a lot of time trying to prove that it's not true, there's no point. If you believe in that crap you won't believe the proof, and if you don't then the proof would just be a formality. Most of the religions are mutually exclusive anyway, so they sort of disprove each other quite nicely.

    13. Re:Makes sense by Gorobei · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yeah, but the premise is rather like asking if pesticide inventors would like to have a discussion with cockroaches.

    14. Re:Makes sense by TeXMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While you can't prove that there is no god (or similar esoteric entity), you can still prove that certain forms of religion are wrong and self-contradicting. Like Islam, Christianity and all this creationist stuff...

      Not really. Although you can show quite simply how much of the factoids contained in their sacred books are inconsistent with what science shows us, this does neither prove the religion wrong, nor it proves them to be self-contradicting.

      First of all, nothing (not even in the sacred books themselves) says that the sacred books are supposed to be read literally (and no, their claiming of being the Word of God does not automatically imply that they should be read literally). Of course, this does raise the question on who and when and how can go beyond the literal meaning, and the moment religion becomes an instrument of power, rather than more simply a collection of ethical rules and myths and stuff to support it (which is pretty soon in the history of every religion, of course), the powers-to-be claim to hold the only possible key to interpretation (e.g. the Church was strongly opposed to having a Bible in the new languages that formed across Europe, rather than in Latin, because then "everybody could read it", where 'reading' is to be intended not (only) in the literal sense, but more in the deeper sense of trying to understand the deepest meanings of the Book). By the way, except for the literal creationists, creationism by itself is not incompatible with what science tells us about the universe, although compatible approaches (such as intelligent design) are scientifically useless.

      Secondly, when you go look at the substance of the religions, these are not inherently wrong, nor self-contradicting. What is contradicting (or more specifically substantially hypocrite) is most of the time the behavior of many believers.

      --
      "I'm never quite so stupid as when I'm being smart" (Linus van Pelt)
    15. Re:Makes sense by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, you can't.

      Jesus fucking christ, I'm fucking sick of all this god damn bullshit "science is comparable with religion" nonsense. Science isn't a fucking daycare, we do NOT have to make everyone happy.

      The core principles of science are that you can NEVER PROVE a single thing. You can ONLY DISPROVE hypotheses through experimentation. The "law" of gravity is really just a theory with a lot of support (experiments) to back it up. If gravity does not work like we think it does then it is conceivable that an experiment could be designed to disprove it by demonstrating that it does not hold for some circumstance. We have not explored 100 percent of every possible circumstance. It's possible there's a planet a million billion light years away that doesn't have gravity for some reason. If and when we find that planet then we'll have to reconsider gravity.

      Religion can never be disprove. If there is truly an omnipotent being then that being could change the result of ANY experiment performed. Thus, the results of ANY experiment designed to disprove the existence of god can't be trusted because some omnipotent being could have simply fucked with the results.

      For example, we have carbon dating techniques and other methods of dating that say we've found dinosaur bones that are some number of million years old. This would seem to disprove religions that state the earth is only 6000 years old. However, the RELIGIOUS argument (not scientific argument) is that god could have placed them there 6000 years ago and messed with the concentration of carbon-14 in their bones (or the rock or plants around the bones, or whatever) to make it appear that those bones are older than 6000 years. Furthermore, he could have not fucked with the C-14 and he could simply be messing with the instruments that we use to measure the concentration. Yes, if there is truly an omnipotent being then he could, theoretically, be messing with every carbon dating experiment ever performed.

      There simply isn't any way to disprove god and because of that, the existence of god is not something science will ever explore. Any scientist telling you different is a quack.

      Religion is not science and science is not religion. There's no link between the two, people need to stop trying to "reconcile" them.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    16. Re:Makes sense by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Well, in case you are not aware scientific method is not about proving things wrong, is about proving things right in the first place."

      You have that completely backwards. I'm not going to bother explaining it because you're a dipshit. Go look up the "scientific method".

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    17. Re:Makes sense by Dragonslicer · · Score: 0, Troll

      That would make sense if a few loud and obnoxious religionists weren't Hell bent on forcing religion back into aspects of culture we've been successfully removing religion from in the first place.

      Fixed that for you.

    18. Re:Makes sense by UtsuMaster · · Score: 1

      Of course, why focus on fervently opposing religion when it clearly has no detrimental effects whatsoever to the society we all share. Oh wait.

      --
      ...or not.
    19. Re:Makes sense by Dragonslicer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While the existence of an all-powerful deity or deities is not falsifiable - a hell of a lot of conclusions that people come to based on that premise are. When the actions they take because of those conclusions are destructive then they do need to be opposed.

      Which isn't really opposing religion, but opposing assholes, and that's something that should be done regardless of religion.

    20. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a hell of a lot of conclusions that people come to based on that premise are

      Like what? I would be interested in examples.

    21. Re:Makes sense by sco08y · · Score: 1

      That sentence would make sense if you defined "religionists" without being circular, and it wouldn't make you look like a poser if you admitted you've personally done nothing to "remove" religion from any aspect of culture.

    22. Re:Makes sense by Gruff1002 · · Score: 1

      I don't get it either, religion is a personal thing, why try to force your beliefs unto someone under the false assumption your saving them? Get over it and focus your energies on something more productive.

    23. Re:Makes sense by sumdumass · · Score: 1, Informative

      I agree with you almost entirely. It's not that I disagree at all with what you said, it's just that I wanted to point out or remind you that none of the religious books actually say the earth is a certain age (coming to 6000 years). That's little more then man's interpretations and attempts to understand it. They attempted to add up all the years of the characters in the bible to reach that age of the earth outside of it. This is true for Jews and Christians. I think the Muslim bible says a certain age at a certain time but that too could just be someone's reconciliation with what they were presented.

      Not that it makes any difference with what you said.

    24. Re:Makes sense by Tanktalus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're right. There is no relation. At least, not scientifically. And therein lies the issue: far too many people look to science as a way to deny religion. They are manufacturing a discord when, apparently, even many top scientists don't have a problem doing both. It's pure bologna, and that's the entire point of the study.

      The top scientists don't have a problem with religion. The most unscientific don't have a problem with religion. It's only those in the middle, those who think they know science but probably don't, which have a problem, statistically speaking. In other words, there shouldn't be a relationship. Any discord evidenced in public is purely manufactured.

      Of course, I have to wonder who, or what group, started the manufacture. But that's another topic.

    25. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't need to disprove anything that doesn't have any reliable evidence supporting it, it is wrong by default.

    26. Re:Makes sense by sumdumass · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Just out of curiosity, what parts of Genesis are provably wrong? And please don't say how man was made, how the earth as we know it was made or anything like that. You can show a likelihood of another explanation but none of that has been proven over anything else.

    27. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Religion is about faith and believing. Science is about questioning and doubting. How should you combine them?

      Scientology.

      But still, a religion done correctly doesn't need to conflict angirly with science. Since the current level of Science can't determine anything pre-big-bang, might as well say that a God particle did it.

    28. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The core principles of science are that you can NEVER PROVE a single thing. You can ONLY DISPROVE hypotheses through experimentation

      Well I just proved that the hypothesis has been disproven. So take that! Ha!

      More seriously, you have this imaginary God that you've created and used in your example, but claims of specific religions ARE falsifiable. I gave some examples here, but once again, religions ARE testable. If you think otherwise, you aren't being creative enough. To consider specific religions:

      Buddhism: if you follow the eight-fold path, your suffering will end. Extremely testable. If you follow the eight-fold path, and you are still suffering, then man, they led you astray.
      Tantric yoga: do these exercises and meditations and eventually you will have a kundalini rising (enlightenment). So if you do them, and you don't have a kundalini rising, then you know tantra is worthless (either that or your teacher sucks).
      The Bible: Those who believe shall be able to do miracles, such as drink poison and not get hurt, or heal the sick (Mark 15:17). So if you follow Christ and you can't do those things, then......yeah, you've just falsified it.

      What difference does it make if there was a God who created the world six thousand years ago and made it look older? In practical terms, it only matters if he is still doing things today. So focus on that. Tell crazy people that belief in a God that did something and then disappeared without a trace is utterly useless and impractical. Which it is.

      --
      Qxe4
    29. Re:Makes sense by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      Actually, you should look it up. The scientific method does not prove anything right, it assume something that is supported can be right until proven wrong. Science is the attempted explanation of our natural surroundings and enviroment. You can never prove something right in science, or else it loses the ability to be disproved and the quest for understanding stops because it's outside the realm of science now. Remember, the scientific method says something has to be falsifiable. It doesn't matter how many tests show our understanding works, once it become proven, it stops being falsifiable.

    30. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no such thing as religion. It is a deliberate misinterpretation of mythologies written by artists to describe the nature of consciousness, how nature implements consciousness in the human. At least, that's the only scientific interpretation that makes sense of scriptures.

    31. Re:Makes sense by jbssm · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually I did look it up: "A scientific method consists of the collection of data through observation and experimentation, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses.[3]"

    32. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While you may be correct, the fact that you're resorting to personal attacks makes you look like the dipshit.

    33. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The scientific method and the methodology used in mathematical proofs is slightly different. The former does not prove, it only makes plausible. Math is the other way around.

    34. Re:Makes sense by IICV · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Religion can never be disprove. If there is truly an omnipotent being then that being could change the result of ANY experiment performed. Thus, the results of ANY experiment designed to disprove the existence of god can't be trusted because some omnipotent being could have simply fucked with the results.

      Even though in theory a generic omnipotent deity could affect the outcome of any given scientific study and create a false null result, in practice most religions make specific claims about their deities. For instance, a common one is that God listens to prayer and will heal the sick if we pray for them. However, when we actually studied whether or not this happens, we found a null result. This means that either:

      1. God doesn't heal the sick, or
      2. God only heals the sick if they are not currently part of a study to determine if He heals the sick.

      Those are the only two options. There's no way omnipotence can get you out of that observed result. Either God doesn't heal the sick in the first place, or He's a douchewidget who will refuse to heal the sick if they're part of a study.

      It's these sorts of specific truth-value claims that science can verify, and every single time we've tried it we've come up with a null result, or the result that it's got nothing to do with God.

    35. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The scientific method goes both ways I believe on this one.
      It is used to prove and disprove theories.

      What if you have a theory which can not exist along side another theory then 1 of them is wrong, whichever one you prove right, you prove the other wrong as a matter of consequence.

      Here is an example: You claim the world is flat, I claim the world is round, whoever wins, the other automatically loses.

      When it comes to religion it is typically not so cut and dry, you can actually use the scientific method on experiments to disprove parts of it, but you will never disprove the entirety of it in any way I can conceive of.

    36. Re:Makes sense by Wain13001 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      the sword cuts both ways though...if not more strongly in the other direction than you seem to be swinging it.

      Religion is used to fervently oppose science by those uneducated masses who understand neither their own religion or science. Honestly this is where in my experience those who are pro-science and anti-religion get their frustration with religion from.

      The extreme distrust of intellectualism throughout the US in particular is a major block in the advancement of society on a wide variety of fronts, and most often that distrust is manufactured as a form of religious views attacking scientific foundations and research.

    37. Re:Makes sense by Chih · · Score: 1

      Reagan /thread

      --
      For best results, avoid doing stupid things.
    38. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah...because Christmas is such an evil and destructive concept.

    39. Re:Makes sense by IICV · · Score: 4, Informative

      Uhm. Have you read Genesis recently? Here's an online copy; let's go through it line by line.

      • Gen 1: God creates the heavens and Earth. Before there is light. Meaning that the Earth was created before the Sun, or in fact before there was such a thing as electromagnetic radiation (depending on how you want to interpret it). This is objectively wrong either way.
      • Gen 3: God creates light. Before the Sun. This means that there's light on Earth, without the Sun. This is objectively wrong.
      • Gen 7: Apparently, the sky is made out of water? Must be why all our spaceships are built like submarines and have propellers. Except they aren't, because this is objectively wrong.
      • Gen 11: Seed-bearing, land based plants and trees were the first kind of life on Earth? That's objectively wrong. Keep in mind that we still don't have a sun yet, either - plants and trees were created before the Sun, though oddly enough after there was light on Earth, which is simply ridiculous (and objectively wrong).
      • Gen 14-18: We finally get the Sun! Man, now those plants have something to eat, besides this weird light that comes from nowhere. Note, however, that the moon was created after the first plant life, which is objectively wrong. Also, the Sun was created before the rest of the stars, which is objectively wrong. (oh yeah and the Earth was created before the rest of the stars as well, which is objectively wrong)
      • Gen 20: Living creatures in the water? Cool, that's right (finally). But immediately from there we get birds? Not okay.
      • Gen 24: Livestock were created before wild animals? Livestock existed before there were people to domesticate them? How is that even supposed to make sense? Also, this is the Garden of Eden, which in some interpretations means that there was no such thing as death and Adam and Eve wandered around naked. What would they do with livestock, unless God was already planning the Fall?

      The rest of it is stuff about people which you've asked me not to mention; however, I'm sure you get the picture. There's plenty of stuff in in Genesis that's absolutely 100% wrong regardless of your interpretation.

    40. Re:Makes sense by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can also examine various faiths' origin and evolution and conclude that it's all trumped-up horseshit that exploits man's psychological weaknesses.

    41. Re:Makes sense by Darylium · · Score: 1

      You don't need to disprove god since it is an absurd claim. You can't equate reasonable claims, which I'll believe, with absurd claims, which no person with a rational mind would believe.

    42. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can disprove the existence of God.
      I just made a religion where God exists as a visible dragon in my spare bedroom.
      I went into my spare bedroom and there was no dragon there. :(
      So I have absolute proof God does not exist.

      This may seem a flippant argument, but it is wise to remember that a religion does not *have* to have a juedo/christian style God.

    43. Re:Makes sense by sveinungkv · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The extreme distrust of intellectualism throughout the US in particular is a major block in the advancement of society on a wide variety of fronts, and most often that distrust is manufactured as a form of religious views attacking scientific foundations and research.

      Advancement towards what exactly? Have you ever considered that not everyone want to go in the direction you want to "advance" them?

      --
      Spelling/grammar nazis welcome (English is not my first language and I am trying to improve my spelling/grammar)
    44. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why focus on fervently opposing religion when there are so many more interesting scientific things to do?

      Because of the religious groups hell bent on opposing science. Where have you been these past few decades? Aren't you aware that there's religious opposition to evolution and such?

    45. Re:Makes sense by XaXXon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, I'd say that it didn't need fixing and you didn't fix it. There are too many of them and they're too loud. It doesn't matter how many there are, there are too many.

    46. Re:Makes sense by linzeal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You take your religion and I'll take science and we'll see who can build the better shoulder to listen to. I'll take psychology over spirituality any day.

    47. Re:Makes sense by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And where do the Creationists and other Literalists come into this? The first volleys against science weren't by scientists or by pro-scientific groups, they were by Biblical Literalists who believed (and still believe) that any science that goes against their beliefs is wrong, if not outright evil?

      Where do very organized and well-funded groups like the Discovery Institute and AIG enter your little picture? All I see is you basically blaming the science side of the equation. Seems pretty lop-sided to me.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    48. Re:Makes sense by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Because religion isn't a personal thing. It's a social construct, one of any number of such constructs that function to create a unified tribal identity; a common set of myths, beliefs, rituals, practices and moral and ethical codes. Religion as the domain of the individual is a relatively new concept, and within certain limited frameworks (ie. within the framework of a secular nation not having an official church or granting privileges to any particular religion) is true, but in general, it is a very public phenomenon.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    49. Re:Makes sense by Razalhague · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or it could mean that God heals the sick and then simply fucks with the information collection process. Either you really don't get what "omnipotent" means, or just lack imagination.

    50. Re:Makes sense by BikeHelmet · · Score: 0

      You can prove astrology and fortune-telling wrong

      Ahh, Astrology!... the unrefined science!

      Just today there was an article about sunspots, and how much they affect our world. One day - perhaps in hundreds of years - we'll finally understand the slivers of truth beneath the crude observations of current astrology.

      Perhaps right now you can prove astrology wrong - but right now we can also prove medical knowledge from 50 years ago to be wrong. Give it 50 more years, and most of our current medical knowledge will be wrong. What is regarded as science today will be backwards hogwash tomorrow, and once we have even more in-depth analysis, what was once science fiction or fantasy may become understood reality.

    51. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "those who think they know science but probably don't,"

      That would mean the majority of Slashotters.

    52. Re:Makes sense by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      While you can't prove that there is no god (or similar esoteric entity), you can still prove that certain forms of religion are wrong and self-contradicting. Like Islam, Christianity and all this creationist stuff...

      Hmmm.... OK. Scientists say they have collected about 1% of the total data available in the universe. That means 99% of the information about the universe is unknown. How are you going to conclusively prove anything one way or another about the origins of the universe based on 1% of the total evidence? That seems to be, at best, a fool's errand.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    53. Re:Makes sense by oook_in · · Score: 1

      I agree with what you said, but please stop saying we use carbon dating for dinosaur bones or fossils. Carbon dating works only for certain organic matter (mostly plants, btw) and is useful only with samples upto 14,000 years old. Fossils are mineralized (i.e. there is little to no organic matter remaining) and carbon dating would be useless for samples in the range of millions of years old.

    54. Re:Makes sense by steelfood · · Score: 1

      Both science and religion attempt to reconcile our observations of the world with our understanding of the world, so yes, they are comparable at a certain abstraction.

      The difference is that one makes stuff up and says it's true no matter what, while the other one makes stuff up and includes the caveat: if it doesn't work as expected, it's time to come up with something better that has to fit all previous observations. In this sense, religion is the antithesis of science, as religion is 100% confident, while science's maximum is 99.999...%.

      Religion also has a moral, social component that in order to maintain the above component, is likewise absolute and true regardless. If one discards the above and only follows this second component, religion becomes less religion and more organized spirituality. Then it is compatible with science.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    55. Re:Makes sense by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Put another way, Science should shut the fuck up about Religion and Religion should shut the fuck up about Science.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    56. Re:Makes sense by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      You realize that "You cannot disprove the existence of god" is a negative proof fallacy if you in fact use that as an argument that god exists. There must be some evidence from which you conclude god exists. It is illogical to start with a premise that "god exists" and then say since there is no proof to the contrary you are right. It also works that way with the nonexistence of god. You need proof to conclude god does not exist, and it is illogical to start with a premise that "god doesn't exist" and say that since there is no proof to the contrary you are right. Both sides are guilty of this fallacy, as well as Appeal to Ignorance fallacies. I.e. since something has not been proven to be true, then it is false OR since something has not been proven to be false, then it is true. I hope you see the error in the aforementioned.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    57. Re:Makes sense by IICV · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're right, I knew I was forgetting something. This adds option 3: God is petty.

    58. Re:Makes sense by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      First of all, the notion of "pre-Big Bang" may be utterly nonsensical. As Hawking puts it, it's like asking "What's north of the North Pole?"

      The second issue I have with this statement is that it boils down to a god-of-the-gaps argument. I think it's a pretty fragile epistemological framework to build on; "Well those fuddy-duddy scientists haven't figured that one out yet, so I'll just plant my flag here."

      I'm not saying that, even if I accept that the notion of pre-Big Bang somehow is even a question, you can't do it, but I think it's precisely the mindset that, if taken too far, leads to anti-science and pseudo-skepticism. Let's just say all religious people move their theology to that point in... er... time, and then scientists do ultimately answer the question? Well, maybe a lot of people will just give a big F-you to their old religions, but a sizable group won't, and will in fact actively deny that scientists have done any such thing.

      Don't believe me, look at all the people who still insist there was a Global Flood, that the Earth is just 6,000 years old and that humans were created, and did not evolve.

      The fundamental problem is that most religions, at some point or another, make claims that are testable, and any testable claim is a potentially falsifiable claim. And your idea that everyone move to some pre-Big Bang entity/event is just simply finding a deep hole that scientists haven't managed to shine a light on yet, and, having some degree of faith that it's an impossible or at least extremely hard question to answer, and building a worldview on it.

      I think, frankly, it would be wiser for sensible religions to began backing away from explicit claims. Do like the purer strains of Buddhism and Taoism have done, sort of a nebulous, vague spirituality that doesn't insist that God(s) are in-your-face active players. Certainly the mainstream churches are, to the extent that they can. The Catholic Church does not envision the kind of god that manages every particle interaction, but rather one that could be best expressed as a Grand Tinkerer. Of course, this isn't, from a scientific perspective, a useful line of thinking, but it's the kind of thing that very great minds like Theodore Dobzhansky (probably one of the greatest evolutionary thinkers since Darwin's time) thought.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    59. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me boil your sentence down for you... ...omnipotent means.. imagination.

    60. Re:Makes sense by dominious · · Score: 1

      wtf? do you really take the bible literally?

      In another note:

      God creates the heavens and Earth. The rest was made in China.

    61. Re:Makes sense by sumdumass · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yawn.. someone else who doesn't know what the word proves actually means or what science actually says.

      Gen 1- No proof that some omnipotent being could not have done that. There is suggestion that it didn't happen that way but there is no prove disproving it.

      Gen 3: See above. Your understanding of something is not proof of something else never happening. Especially when it was supposed to happen by some magical man in the sky who isn't limited to the physics and world we know of.

      Gen 7:You still do not have proof it didn't happen- you just can't find proof that it did happen. But not finding proof of something does not in any way disprove the claim, it simply doesn't make you believe if happened. This is especially troubling when it supposedly happened at the hands of the same magic man who doesn't operate by the bounds of physics as we are.

      Gen 11 is probably supposed to be gen 1:11 anyways, see above.. BTW, how do you prove something wrong when the thing was supposedly done by someone all powerful and mighty that can just make things happen in a magical way? The best you can say is that it works differently in our capabilities and understandings of them. But how do you prove some magic never happened?

      Actually, I'm going to assume you meant all these to be in genesis 1 and just left the chapters out.

      Gen 14-18: And see above. Where is the proof that at some point in time, some magical things did not ever happen as described?

      Gen 20: Do I sound like I am repeating myself? Again, see above, your snarky comments aren't proof of anything- especially when we are supposedly dealing with an entity not bound to the same rules as us.

      The rest of it is more of the same. I really thought you knew something others didn't. Turns out that your more confused then you think everyone else is.

    62. Re:Makes sense by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      I.e. the hypothesis that the earth was created as outlined in Genesis has been tested and found wanting.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    63. Re:Makes sense by gtall · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And, you are fill of shit. You are assuming what you wish to prove, namely that religion comes from imaginary friends. Science is silent on the issue. And at its core, all religions are not Taliban. Christianity with its turn the other cheek. Buddhism with its notion of seeking enlightenment without hurting other people or beings.

      You wish to argue that religion causes people to justify all kinds of inhumanity. Granted. However, were it not for religion, those who practice inhumanity would simply choose some other handy rationale for justifying inhumanity. Consider Christian charities that give without quid pro quo. There are Islamic charities that do similar work. There are Jewish and Buddhist and Hindu charities which similarly give help merely because helping others is good.

      If you are going to damn every religion because of fanatics, you can choose to damn every human endeavor, no matter how good, for those who would pervert it. You have no depth of perception, and in fact, are no better than the those who you would damn.

    64. Re:Makes sense by nine-times · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think some of the conflict actually has nothing to do with science or God per se, but it's much more about people wanting to argue with each other for one reason or another. I hate to use this terminology, but it's a "culture war".

      It's someone saying, "I don't like they way you live your life. I don't like the way you talk about thinks or think about things, and I feel threatened by the decisions you make, so I'm going to get together with my like-minded friends and argue talk about how you're a horrible person."

      It comes from both camps. Sometimes it's because the one side is genuinely threatening to the other, but often enough, I think it's just because of the nice little ego boost that comes from calling someone else stupid. Plus, it's very upsetting for some people to admit that they might not understand something. For someone to say something you don't understand, to admit that you don't understand, and then to admit that they might not be wrong-- for some people that is in itself a terrifying threat.

      The real deal is that the scientific method can never really disprove the existence of God, so there can be no genuine conflict between science and the belief in God. And none of the major religions actually command you to be petty and ignorant and to disbelieve your experience. All the pettiness on both sides are just people being petty. There is no battle between God and science.

    65. Re:Makes sense by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Or god is malevolent, and just doesn't like certain people. The whole idea that "God answers prayers" means that god would be picking winners and losers: ie, kiss his ass, grovel a little bit pray hard to him and he *might* save your daughter from leukemia. If you don't, then he tell you to piss off, and she dies. The Abrahamic religions seem to support the idea that he *is* that kind of an asshole. Vengeful and jealous (per the actual wording in the bible and to a degree, the koran). Sorry, that doesn't sounds like an omnipotent or omniscient being, that sounds like a bully with an inferiority complex.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    66. Re:Makes sense by AffidavitDonda · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you assume, that god is cheating on us with all his (or her) omnipotence, then you can give up thinking about him anyway, since you'll never be able to make out the truth. But in this case it's obvious, that he doesn't want us to believe in him. That again contradicts at least the christian and islamic believe systems, which claim that he expects us to believe.

    67. Re:Makes sense by james_gnz · · Score: 1

      The top scientists don't have a problem with religion. The most unscientific don't have a problem with religion. It's only those in the middle, those who think they know science but probably don't, which have a problem, statistically speaking.

      Really? Where are the statistics for this? Or do you just think you know about this, but probably don't?

    68. Re:Makes sense by CosaNostra+Pizza+Inc · · Score: 1

      Because the religious right have historically prevented scientists and engineers from doing those "interesting scientific things". The church often says those things are against religious doctrine. Examples: stem cell research, astronomy, evolution and more. Persecution of science by religion has existed throughout history. What do you think gave rise to the enlightenment movement? Why do you suppose Galileo was put under house arrest and deemed a heretic?

    69. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The manufacturer of this is the United States. European religious institutions have been at a certain peace with science for centuries.
      This whole artificial polemic of science vs religion seems to be the creation of some American fundamentalists

    70. Re:Makes sense by Culture20 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just out of curiosity, what parts of Genesis are provably wrong? And please don't say how man was made, how the earth as we know it was made or anything like that. You can show a likelihood of another explanation but none of that has been proven over anything else.

      Uhm. Have you read Genesis recently? Here's an online copy; let's go through it line by line.

      Okay, that will be fun! Just make sure to follow GP's rules about creation myth and miracles. Saying "miracles are unscientific, thus impossible" is like saying "peanutbutter is not meat, thus indigestible." I'm also adding chapters to your quotes. Let's begin.

      * Gen 1:1: God creates the heavens and Earth. Before there is light. Meaning that the Earth was created before the Sun, or in fact before there was such a thing as electromagnetic radiation (depending on how you want to interpret it). This is objectively wrong either way.

      Objectively wrong, or subjectively wrong assuming that modern astronomers are correct? Were any of us there to observe?

      * Gen 1:3: God creates light. Before the Sun. This means that there's light on Earth, without the Sun. This is objectively wrong.

      Lots of things make light without the Sun, my computer screen for example. Photons are not made solely by stars.

      * Gen 1:7: Apparently, the sky is made out of water? Must be why all our spaceships are built like submarines and have propellers. Except they aren't, because this is objectively wrong.

      Yes, apparently there was a lot of water orbiting Earth for some reason. Apparently it all fell in Genesis chapter 7.

      * Gen 1:11: Seed-bearing, land based plants and trees were the first kind of life on Earth? That's objectively wrong. Keep in mind that we still don't have a sun yet, either - plants and trees were created before the Sun, though oddly enough after there was light on Earth, which is simply ridiculous (and objectively wrong).

      Why ridiculous? There's barely been a few days yet. Are the plants going to die without the Sun? My grandmother uses a grow light for her violets. Remember, there's light from verse 3.

      * Gen 1:14-18: We finally get the Sun! Man, now those plants have something to eat, besides this weird light that comes from nowhere. Note, however, that the moon was created after the first plant life, which is objectively wrong. Also, the Sun was created before the rest of the stars, which is objectively wrong. (oh yeah and the Earth was created before the rest of the stars as well, which is objectively wrong)

      The plants have been eating already. See above. You seem to be doing a lot of "Miracles can't happen because I believe the way I see the world work is the way it always works and has worked" and you're also not focusing on anything provable unlike what GP asked. I refuse to comment further on your other points which are more of the same. In the future, when attempting to discuss whether religious texts are provably false, focus on internal inconsistencies or _recorded_ (human witnessed) historical inaccuracies.

    71. Re:Makes sense by AffidavitDonda · · Score: 1

      Because that 1% is enough to be sure that the universe is several billion years old instead of a mere 6,000...

    72. Re:Makes sense by couchslug · · Score: 1

      The followers aren't interested in proof. It is outside their concerns.

      What does concern them is power, which is why they kill and oppress and fight to extinguish opposing thought while vomiting forth the lie that their beliefs have value.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    73. Re:Makes sense by Singularitarian2048 · · Score: 1

      Steven Weinberg is one example of a top scientist who has a problem with religion.

    74. Re:Makes sense by Raptoer · · Score: 1

      The "law" of gravity is really just a theory with a lot of support (experiments) to back it up.

      I don't disagree with most of your post, except for two points. One is that there is a law of gravity and a theory of gravity. The law states what the force of gravity is, and the theory states why there is gravity. The second is that the main problem with putting science and religion in the same room is when people try to use their religion to influence the conclusions of science, or more generally when people use their religion to attempt to influence others in an area other than strictly religion.

      I think the reason some people try to use science to disprove religions is that other people try to use religion to disprove science.

      At the end of the day beliefs should not be used to dictate reality.

    75. Re:Makes sense by the+phantom · · Score: 1

      The earth is only 6,000 years old; intercessory prayer has an effect; species are immutable; evolution does not occur; the sun orbits the earth; the earth is flat; &c.

    76. Re:Makes sense by Cstryon · · Score: 1

      In the beginning God created the heavens and the Earth. But the earth was with out form, and void. This sounds a lot to me like he just created all the junk the universe is made of, without form could be nebulous gases, or the debris from the big bang.

      Then he said "Let there be light". Ok, so maybe we now have stars. all this formless matter was forming into balls, and got hot enough to create light. Maybe he planned this, if he created the universe, he would obviously have to understand physics. Then the next part starts to talk about the firmament, so now we are creating earth. It says in the midst of the waters, so now we have to assume there was a lot of water. Rather than all this creation being literal to us religious types, a lot of us can think out side of what we see on paper. Maybe Moses didn't understand all this science and universe creation stuff, so he was told in a way that makes sense to him. Maybe we did understand it, and we lost most of the story to time, but most of the story doesn't matter, what really matters is who created it and for what purpose.

      While I agree that the bible, including Genesis, has flaws, and plenty is wrong, I think most of it is just incomplete. But as the Scientists in TFA have said, our religious beliefs can't be included in our understanding of the universe. So all this arguing is completely useless.

      But if you would like, you can tell me some more about the bible that is "absolutely 100% wrong regardless of your interpretation", and I can probably tell you why it's not wrong. But just like politics, you and I maybe are just set in our ways, and we'll probably keep proving each other wrong all day long with no real productivity.

      --
      Indoctrinate : to instruct especially in fundamentals or rudiments Educate : to develop mentally, morally, or aestheti
    77. Re:Makes sense by paylett · · Score: 1
      I find your logic flawed. If science can never prove anything, then it can never disprove anything either. This is because "can never prove anything" would include proving the veracity of the disproofs. For instance, science cannot disprove the earth is 6000 years old unless it can prove the correctness of C-14 dating. And if it "never prove a single thing", then C-14 dating is in question.

      It's worth noting that there are good reasons to cast doubt over C-14 dating. To list a few:

      • The half-life of C-14 is relatively short and only good for supposed measurements up to about 50,000 or so years. Check this out at whatever source you trust. (Dating of 'millions' of years comes from other methods with their own problems)
      • C-14 dating relies on an assumption of C12/C14 ratios, however no measurements exist prior to the industrial revolution, which could be suspected of throwing these ratios out.
      • C-14 has been demonstrated to make an absolute mess of dating things of a known age.
      • C-14 dating makes bold assumptions that the rate of decay doesn't change. It would be worth doing experiments to actually verify this fact, such as observing decay over a few thousands of years, or at least observing decay in situations where ambient radiation levels are different. I'm pretty sure that scientists can very accurately measure C12/C14 ratios. I seriously doubt that they can correctly infer age from this.

      Indeed any generic omnipotent being could stuff around with any measurements anyway it saw fit. However, this tends not to be the style and character of the Christian God. Rather, He only intervenes for specific reasons, and messing up physics experiments or hiding bones to be found, in my mind, would detract from His glory rather than adding to it. John 14:6 says "I am the way, the truth and the life." Christianity makes many claims, and invites examination. Some of them cross into the domain of science.

      --

      Believing something doesn't make it true. Not believing something doesn't make it false.

    78. Re:Makes sense by dominious · · Score: 1

      I was wondering. Some things I was taught in school about religion actually make sense in scientific terms.
      For example:


      God creates heaven and earth in 7 days and finally makes human (Big-bang theory stars formation etc)
      God creates life from water, fire and air (maybe these needed for life to evolve?)
      God creates Eve from the ribs of Adam (I always remembered how the amoebae divides into two)
      ...
      So, did they know about amoebae back then? Or the big-bang theory? Or is it just me that I see these relations?

    79. Re:Makes sense by cencithomas · · Score: 1

      LOL! I think I better take that deal. I've met *way* too many psychologists whose biggest client was themselves.

      --
      ...'tis easier to blame than to improve.
    80. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It makes more sense and interesting to know that what scientists understand about religion and the spirit.

    81. Re:Makes sense by Threni · · Score: 1

      > God creates heaven and earth in 7 days and finally makes human (Big-bang theory stars formation etc)

      Give me an example of something which can't be compared to `god creating heaven and earth`.

      > God creates life from water, fire and air (maybe these needed for life to evolve?)

      Disproven - life exists around deep sea hot water vents where it's dark and no air. (Plenty of water though).

      > God creates Eve from the ribs of Adam

      Is that particular piece of drivel even worth attempting to prove or disprove?

    82. Re:Makes sense by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Who is more humble? The scientist who looks at the universe with an open mind and accepts whatever the universe has to teach us, or somebody who says everything in this book must be considered the literal truth and never mind the fallibility of all the human beings involved? -- Carl Sagan, 1996

      In some respects, science has far surpassed religion in delivering awe. How is it that hardly any major religion has looked at science and concluded, "This is better than we thought! The Universe is much bigger than our prophets said, grander, more subtle, more elegant. God must be even greater than we dreamed"? Instead they say, "No, no, no! My god is a little god, and I want him to stay that way." -- Carl Sagan, "Pale Blue Dot", 1994

      In science it often happens that scientists say, 'You know that's a really good argument; my position is mistaken,' and then they actually change their minds and you never hear that old view from them again. They really do it. It doesn't happen as often as it should, because scientists are human and change is sometimes painful. But it happens every day. I cannot recall the last time something like that happened in politics or religion. -- Carl Sagan, 1987

      The idea that God is an oversized white male with a flowing beard who sits in the sky and tallies the fall of every sparrow is ludicrous. But if by God one means the set of physical laws that govern the universe, then clearly there is such a God. This God is emotionally unsatisfying... it does not make much sense to pray to the law of gravity. -- Carl Sagan

      I would love to believe that when I die I will live again, that some thinking, feeling, remembering part of me will continue. But much as I want to believe that, and despite the ancient and worldwide cultural traditions that assert an afterlife, I know of nothing to suggest that it is more than wishful thinking. The world is so exquisite with so much love and moral depth, that there is no reason to deceive ourselves with pretty stories for which there's little good evidence. Far better it seems to me, in our vulnerability, is to look death in the eye and to be grateful every day for the brief but magnificent opportunity that life provides. -- Carl Sagan, 1996

      Sounds like not just an atheist, but someone hostile to religion, no? Yet Sagan, the guy who wrote the dragon in my garage, considered himself an agostic. So in this survey, he'd come across as "agnostic", and possibly even "spiritual".

      I find nothing in this survey surprising. One can be agnostic, spiritual, but a firm disbeliever in a personal god and most organized religion, and the opposition to the scientific process that comes from it. Only people like Dawkins would fit into "Anti-religion atheist" category.

      --
      Trump's plan to get rid of Mueller appears to be 'be so guilty of so many things that Mueller works himself to death.'
    83. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, if you take it literally there tons of issues. What if some guy wrote from being *inspired* by the word of God?
      Funny thing is Bob Dako (religious talk radio) gives that same crap argument in favor of religion.

      Look at it as a whole, not line-by-line.

      *I am Catholic btw

    84. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      However, when we actually studied whether or not this happens, we found a null result. This means that either:

      God doesn't heal the sick, or
      God only heals the sick if they are not currently part of a study to determine if He heals the sick.

      Or, it could be that God does heal the sick in response to proper prayer, but the prayers in the study were not proper for any number of reasons. Or that God does heal the sick in response to prayer, and also heals sick people if they're part of a control group.

    85. Re:Makes sense by couchslug · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Practice is what matters in superstition, not theory.

      "It's the believers, my nonsense is LOVE!" is bullshit. RTFBs about all the bloodthirsty stuff that is encouraged or condoned.

      No one not religious defends religion. Declare YOUR religion, as a matter of integrity, so we can see what you are selling.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    86. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and religion is the assholes way of organising in large groups, to further their agenda of...well, assholery I suppose. Makes these organisations a legitimate target.

    87. Re:Makes sense by paylett · · Score: 1

      That would make sense if too many religionists weren't Hell bent on forcing religion back into aspects of culture we've been successfully removing religion from in the first place.

      I'm always surprised to hear people objecting to religion trying to influence culture, policy, law, other people. The sting in democracy and free speech is that the people exercising it may not agree with you on how culture should be shaped.

      --

      Believing something doesn't make it true. Not believing something doesn't make it false.

    88. Re:Makes sense by jbssm · · Score: 1

      Yup. Meaning, if you say something happens one way or another, or came to be this way or another. Then science can prove you wrong or right.

      But, if you come with something as low as church comes in some ways, like when they say: "We have an immortal soul." But then, they don't clarify the properties of that soul, or how it came to be and what does it actually do in our world. Then no, we can't refute that as much as we can refute that I actually saw a real spaghetti flying monster this afternoon.

    89. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or more concretely:
      - Gays are an abomination
      - Circumcision (of both types, but especially female)
      - Blasphemy

      the list of terrible things people do to each other while justifying their actions via their religious interpretations is practically endless.

    90. Re:Makes sense by sortius_nod · · Score: 1

      There's an option for that... drop out of society.

      If you don't like the direction of science then don't participate. Throwing religious rhetoric around to stifle scientific advancement helps no one.

    91. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You've declared "objectively wrong" five things for which you have no objective evidence of any sort. You've declared these things "Objectively Wrong" solely on the basis that they are incompatible with our current understanding of physics. It is possible, however unlikely, that the earth was created before the sun, and if true would require radical revision of our cosmology. Basically, your arguments against religion are themselves religious, however often you say "objectively."

    92. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There seems to be some confusion between the definitions of religion and belief. Religion is a human made artifact that has many social aspects; it tends to contain churches or other social gatherings. Belief is something personal.

      They often overlap but not for all people.

    93. Re:Makes sense by travellersside · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the many quiet and pleasant religionists (not my chosen word, I'm just working from the phrase) don't do anything to curtail the few loud and obnoxious ones, if they don't step up and deny any connection at all, then they are providing a tacit endorsement of the loud and obnoxious ones - they are, by their silence, allowing the obnoxious ones to represent them too. If they don't speak up, how can we even know that they disagree or for that matter, exist? Don't try to shift the blame onto a minority, all religionists are responsible in one way or another.

    94. Re:Makes sense by paylett · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You take your religion and I'll take science and we'll see who can build the better shoulder to listen to. I'll take psychology over spirituality any day.

      Ah, however your conclusion rests on an unstated assumption: that religion is incorrect.

      If the naturalists are right, and we only have this life to worry about, then of course the naturalists have figured out the best way to live an effective life. Indeed the Christians would agree: If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are to be pitied more than all men. 1 Cor 15:19

      But if the Christians are right, and there is an afterlife to contend with, then the shoulder of Jesus suddenly becomes much more attractive.

      --

      Believing something doesn't make it true. Not believing something doesn't make it false.

    95. Re:Makes sense by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 1

      Proving them self-contradicting doesn't prove them wrong, nor does it prove them to be valueless concepts. All you've really done is called people out on their hypocrisy, which is going to get you uninvited from a lot of otherwise good luncheon's.

      Put another way, why do we care what scientists think of religion? It's a lot like asking a an illiterate what he thinks of Moby Dick. It's not that scientists are necessarily antagonistic of religion, it's that they are every bit as ignorant as the rest of us.

      The part that may get me in trouble is that some scientists ARE priests/monks/clerics/shaman and FEEL as though they know more about spirituality than the next guy, but we really have no way to validate the merits of their claim. And this is why the discussion is a waste of time.

    96. Re:Makes sense by 16384 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Bible: Those who believe shall be able to do miracles, such as drink poison and not get hurt, or heal the sick (Mark 15:17). So if you follow Christ and you can't do those things, then......yeah, you've just falsified it.

      The most reliable early manuscripts and other ancient witnesses do not have Mark 16:9-20. (http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark%2016&version=NIV)

      Why not:

      John 13:35 (New International Version)

      By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another."

    97. Re:Makes sense by Zerth · · Score: 5, Funny

      "When I was a child, I used to pray to God for a bicycle. But then I realised that God doesn't work in that way

      - so I stole a bike and prayed for forgiveness." - Emo Phillips

    98. Re:Makes sense by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The real deal is that the scientific method can never really disprove the existence of God, so there can be no genuine conflict between science and the belief in God.

      Scientific method can, however, disprove a particular theory about God - the one that involves making assertions about where he is and what he does. Whenever that happens, you get a bunch of people really pissed ouf about their particular image of God. That's why Darwin was attacked so aggressively for his writings, for example.

    99. Re:Makes sense by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Buddhism: if you follow the eight-fold path, your suffering will end. Extremely testable. If you follow the eight-fold path, and you are still suffering, then man, they led you astray.

      Nah, you just haven't been following the path closely enough.

      Tantric yoga: do these exercises and meditations and eventually you will have a kundalini rising (enlightenment). So if you do them, and you don't have a kundalini rising, then you know tantra is worthless

      Nah, you just haven't been doing the exercises good enough.

      The Bible: Those who believe shall be able to do miracles, such as drink poison and not get hurt, or heal the sick (Mark 15:17). So if you follow Christ and you can't do those things, then......yeah, you've just falsified it.

      Nah, you just haven't been believing hard enough.

      Do I need to continue?

      To make falsifiable predictions, the input needs to be objectively measurable. How do you measure faith?

    100. Re:Makes sense by ChinggisK · · Score: 5, Funny

      You would not defend religion unless you were religious, therefore you are a superstitionist with no credibility.

      And this, children, is what we call ad hominem .

    101. Re:Makes sense by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 1

      While the existence of an all-powerful deity or deities is not falsifiable - a hell of a lot of conclusions that people come to based on that premise are. When the actions they take because of those conclusions are destructive then they do need to be opposed.

      More "one bad apple" logic. Does this sound right?

      Violence in movies and video games may cause certain individuals to go attempt to mimic what they saw in these entertainment mediums. We should therefore ban violence in movies and video games.

    102. Re:Makes sense by Securityemo · · Score: 1

      So you basically state that an omnipotent being would need a star to create light? (And so forth.)

      --
      Emotions! In your brain!
    103. Re:Makes sense by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 2, Informative

      Carbon dating works only for certain organic matter and is useful only with samples upto 14,000 years old.

      Three half lives sounded too small to me, so I checked Wikipedia where it is claimed that a one mg sample can be dated back to about 60,000 years.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    104. Re:Makes sense by KeensMustard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even though in theory a generic omnipotent deity could affect the outcome of any given scientific study and create a false null result, in practice most religions make specific claims about their deities

      But the claim of atheism is that there is no deity - of any kind, and not restricted to the deities that other people happen to believe in. Were atheists able to disprove specific properties that other people claim of their deity, they would still not even be at the starting line of disproving the existence of a deity.

      For instance, a common one is that God listens to prayer and will heal the sick if we pray for them.

      Really? What religion claims this?

    105. Re:Makes sense by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      I've had poison and not gotten hurt.

      It was called Chemotherapy.

    106. Re:Makes sense by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Your argument applies to pretty much every large group of people. I think that it's a larger issue in politics than in religion. I'm not saying that you're wrong- I agree that more moderate, reasonable people should step up and denounce the extremists- but it's certainly not something that's restricted to religion.

    107. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I just love it when people think that Christianity and religion are synonyms.

    108. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The Bible: Those who believe shall be able to do miracles, such as drink poison and not get hurt, or heal the sick (Mark 15:17). So if you follow Christ and you can't do those things, then......yeah, you've just falsified it.

      Mark 15:17 - "They put a purple robe on him, then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on him."

    109. Re:Makes sense by tqk · · Score: 0

      "those who think they know science but probably don't,"

      That would mean the majority of [Slashdotters].

      Cf. Facebook. At least typical /.ers have heard of it and don't rear back away from it (like my grade school teacher sister).

      --
      "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    110. Re:Makes sense by smidget2k4 · · Score: 1

      You got hurt, it just hurt you less than the thing it was killing did.

    111. Re:Makes sense by Nyder · · Score: 1

      Why focus on opposing religion since you can't prove it wrong? The whole topic is a waste of time.

      Why believe in religion since you can't prove it's correct?

      --
      Be seeing you...
    112. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You think that because many scientists hold religious beliefs, that religion and science are logically compatible? Seriously? You don't see what's wrong with that reasoning?

      Science is predicated on empiricism. Religion is predicated on faith. Empiricism affirms the necessity of supporting claims with evidence. Faith denies that necessity. They are mutually exclusive epistemological models.

      That's something you should've been able to figure out by yourself.

    113. Re:Makes sense by jesset77 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      when you go look at the substance of the religions, these are not inherently wrong, nor self-contradicting.

      Look, not to be antagonistic or anything, but you've just got done saying "The books are not to be taken literally, the authorities which publish the books are not to be trusted, and a majority of the actions of the believers are contradicting and hypocritical".

      That being understood, when you say "When you go look at the substance of the religions, these are not inherently wrong, nor self-contradicting." then where exactly are you asking us to look? Where should one find the "substance" of a religion if not in the textual doctrine, not in the governing practices, nor in the popular implementation? Saying that the text is better interpreted "figuratively" puts us in the position where the text does not paint a picture for us but instead reflects the image of whatever we read into it. The reason I ask all of this is that I fear what you mean by the "substance" of the religions may be nothing more than what you are personally reading into it. Unfortunately every believer will be tickled by his image in that mirror, so there is no truth to be found there, either.

      Put simply, I will find your interpretation contradictory and you will find my interpretation contradictory because each naturally depends upon our personal contexts. This question devolves into either "Is the text literal and can it be judged that way?" or "Is the text figurative with a trusted interpreter who can render it into something literal we can judge?" or "Is the text figurative and capable of a personal interpretation which forwards more people than it hinders, so that society as a whole nets a benefit?" I see no positive results from any of those three razors, and no other way to judge the doctrines.

      To me, all major religious doctrines appear to have the same mentally anesthetic effect as any superstition and are used by large organisations to pacify and manipulate large masses of people. I know it sounds bleak, but I see greater demonstrable and practical value in learning about the world from interacting with it, instead of reading about or being preached to about best the practices of hundreds of generations back. We should learn lessons from our past and from our ancestors, not mandates.

      --
      People willing to trade their freedom of expression for temporary entertainment deserve neither and will lose both.
    114. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're right. There is no relation. At least, not scientifically. And therein lies the issue: far too many people look to science as a way to deny religion. They are manufacturing a discord when, apparently, even many top scientists don't have a problem doing both. It's pure bologna, and that's the entire point of the study.

      There's certainly a reason why people turn toward science as a way to deny belief in gods, at least. When you really boil it down, belief in gods is just another pseudoscience. Faith in higher powers shares all the hallmarks with things like homeopathy or ESP. The only evidence is rather poor anecdotes and people believe in these things mostly because they are idealouges or the ideas fit in with their worldview (whether inculcated or arrived at by other means).

      If you assert the existence of a higher power, you are essentially making a claim about the natural world, one which can be investigated via science. Once a society has done enough science to determine that the universe appears to follow natural laws which are not arbitrarily broken by the whims of higher powers, either your higher powers simply don't exist or they do and their simply never influence the observable universe. The rational person who is not inculcated from birth to feel a special presence of higher powers in their head usually tends toward the former explanation. It's probably the reason, you know, why 64% of these elite scientists are atheists or agnostics, in stark contrast with the percentage in most countries.

      Once you remove higher powers and all the benefits they offer to the dead, religion is basically just a club you attend to meet likeminded people.

    115. Re:Makes sense by MokuMokuRyoushi · · Score: 0

      Religion is used to fervently oppose science by those uneducated masses who understand neither their own religion or science. Honestly this is where in my experience those who are pro-science and anti-religion get their frustration with religion from.

      We the religious people concur.
      A lot of the people in my church meetings are right there with you. The problem isn't necessarily the religion or following itself. Nine out of ten times, it'll be the idiots that follow it religiously(hardy-har har). I think there's actually an XKCD that's goes here - http://xkcd.com/385/. Basically, the individual people should be blamed for shortcomings and failure, rather than the structure/organization they belong to. After all, I don't think religion is even the cause - if you put the same incompetent people to work in the scientific community, who knows what kind of damage they could cause? It all comes down to people, as usual. We can be pretty stupid.

      --
      Humans are terrible replicators of Godly things.
    116. Re:Makes sense by imgod2u · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ya. I mean all those people who didn't want penicillin, modern plumbing, flight, electricity, smallpox vaccines, the internet you're typing this on, etc. are doing so well.

      Do you even realize the insane irony of making the "we don't want your advancements" argument on the internet?

    117. Re:Makes sense by Xyrus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Your examples easily fail, because religion does not nail anything down.

      You followed the eight fold path and you're still suffering? Well you haven't mastered it yet. You believe in God but you can't perform miracles, well you're not believing enough. You cast a love spell and the guy/girl didn't go for you, well then the cat you used wasn't black enough.

      There is always some sort of out, or loophole, or SOMETHING that allows a religion to weasel out of its own claims. Or rather, all the successful religions allow that kind of leeway.

      You CANNOT construct a falsifiable test where faith is involved. Faith is subjective, not objective. It doesn't matter what kind of evidence you bring to the table. Some people may be swayed, but most people do easily let go of their faith despite whatever evidence you have.

      --
      ~X~
    118. Re:Makes sense by paylett · · Score: 1

      Since nobody ever proved religion to be right, or the existence of any kind of god or any of that stupid stuff, then no, science doesn't have to prove them wrong

      Is it that "nobody ever proved" it, or that many people reject the proofs on offer, or that people don't even look for the proofs?

      [Prelude: Paralytic man brought to Jesus; Jesus forgives his sins; the nearby officials scoff] Immediately Jesus knew in his spirit that this was what they were thinking in their hearts, and he said to them, "Why are you thinking these things? Which is easier: to say to the paralytic, 'Your sins are forgiven,' or to say, 'Get up, take your mat and walk'? But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins . . . ." He said to the paralytic, "I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home." He got up, took his mat and walked out in full view of them all. This amazed everyone and they praised God, saying, "We have never seen anything like this!" Mark 2

      Now, Jesus uses the miracles to prove who he is, and implicitly proves that God exists. The proof to the witnesses is compelling.

      Now, the problem we have today is that we were born in the wrong century to witness the proof, and subsequently also have to prove the veracity of the account. There is much to be said here, but to make a few brief arguments in support:

      • Both Jesus' allies and detractors were present. The latter had good political reasons for denying the miracles, but they didn't, which suggests maybe they couldn't.
      • Many of the writers of the New Testament were so convicted by the things they witnessed, they were willing to be executed on account of their testimonies.
      • There is good archaeological reason to believe that the texts were recorded relatively close to the events and have been transmitted accurately, with respect to all other historical documents.
      • To say that the miracles couldn't have happened because they weren't physically possible is to miss the point completely. The miracles only have value to authenticate Jesus and God precisely because they are physically impossible for the rest of us.

      To those who say that no proofs have been presented, I ask: have you investigated to see what proofs are on offer? If not, you may find it a surprisingly rewarding pursuit. I recommend the book The Case for Christ as a good starting point (its by a journalist who set out as an atheist to disprove Christianity, but ended up a Christian).

      But to hold a contrary position without even examining the proof on offer is to exhibit the behavior that is so often being condemned.

      --

      Believing something doesn't make it true. Not believing something doesn't make it false.

    119. Re:Makes sense by MokuMokuRyoushi · · Score: 0

      I am posting for the second time today to say thank you, and bravo. A lot of people miss the big picture, and see just the argument. The fact is, its _people_ arguing. And we know that people like to argue, whether or not they're right. Therefore, I grant you special kudos, and hope you have/had a brilliant Saturday.

      --
      Humans are terrible replicators of Godly things.
    120. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And at its core, all religions are not Taliban. Christianity with its turn the other cheek.

      "And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the LORD your God..." (Deuteronomy 13: 5)

      "Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him: But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people." (Deuteronomy 13:8-9)

      "Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword." (Deuteronomy 13:15)

      "Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt. Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass." (I Samuel 15:2-3)

      "Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword. Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished." (Isaiah 13:15-16)

      The sad thing is that I could go on and on and on. But basically, it's a nice religion and it's not "taliban".

    121. Re:Makes sense by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      To further your point, like all such things when it comes to human suffering its not the object but the people who wield it that are the problem.

      Religions are powerless without the people you believe in them. People with blind faith are the problem. People who aren't smart enough to question what the leaders are telling are the problem. People who are willing to twist their religion into the mold they want are the problem.

      Humans are the number one cause of human suffering.

      --
      ~X~
    122. Re:Makes sense by canadian_right · · Score: 1, Informative

      That is known as "Pascal's Wager".

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    123. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The science types think of themselves as being more rational. If they truly are, then they should be above being "anti religion" and avoid conforming to such a dichotomy. The other side being a bunch of ignorant punks is no excuse to be an ignorant punk.

    124. Re:Makes sense by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      More "one bad apple" logic. Does this sound right?

      Nope it doesn't sound right.
      Read what I wrote, here I'll quote it for you - "When the actions they [people] take because of those conclusions are destructive then they do need to be opposed."
      Do you see me opposing religion or opposing actions justified by religion?

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    125. Re:Makes sense by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      It is easy to disprove things. I believe if I let go of this rock it will float gently up into the sky. Lets test this! I get a rock, I let go of it.... and it falls. I have disproved my theory that rocks float gently up int the sky.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    126. Re:Makes sense by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Which really doesn't answer my question. Why are people on the scientific side of the debate somehow to blame, but well-organized and in some cases very well-funded Creationist groups whose major mission is to create a legislative and social shift from certain sciences just "punks"? The Discovery Institute has considerable amounts of money and a very talented pool of propagandists. And yet, it's a few whacky outspoken nerds that you think are to blame?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    127. Re:Makes sense by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      The educated would be able to leave the religious alone if they stopped trying to do stupid things like teach creationism in science class.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    128. Re:Makes sense by Wildclaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But if the Christians are right, and there is an afterlife to contend with, then the shoulder of Jesus suddenly becomes much more attractive.

      I am a firm believer that if God exists, he is an intelligent being who would not want to associate with people who spent their lives believing in him without adequate proof. Therefore, he will only allow atheists into heaven.

    129. Re:Makes sense by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      The only people that really believe that scientists are anti-religion are fundies that need to create a false enemy.

      Such people don't even tolerate interesting discourse on dogma or theology.

      So the results of this study really aren't that surprising to people that aren't members of the Family Research Council.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    130. Re:Makes sense by KnowledgeKeeper · · Score: 1

      Nobody's opposing religion. What is being opposed are specific claims some religions sometimes make. I.e. world being 6k yrs. old, people were magically summoned into shape the way they are today....

      Something like that is demonstratively falsifiable, and indeed had been proven false. Shit hits the fan when people try to use "blind faith" to go over proofs for things like that. Or using blind faith to heal someone exclusively by praying and not even trying to get doctor's help. Or for mutilating people (circumcision anyone?), exorcism, forced arranged marriages, denying human rights, freedom of speech, etc., etc., etc. If it weren't for those things nobody on earth could possibly care who worships whom, and in what way.

      --
      It is always better to be a first grade version of yourself than a second grade version of someone else.
    131. Re:Makes sense by Shirakawasuna · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I can't defend everything said by the GP, but I disagree with some of what you said.

      First, science is not silent on the issue of ontology. It has a fairly clear methodology for the rejection of hypotheses and by practicality, those which do not meet rigorous standards are treated as effectively false (e.g. moon leprechauns). It is often silent when it comes to religious claims, however. There are a few obvious reasons (and I certainly couldn't name all the reasons):

      1) We grow up in cultures where NOMA is stressed and religion is supposed to be private (except in politics and innuendo... and when it violates the status quo!). This is a comfortable scenario (in some ways) for both science and society in general - conflict is avoided. Science could be taught to anyone and there isn't supposed to be a fear of losing your religion. Religious people can be scientists without fearing that conflict (and they do very good work).

      2) Science is usually fairly silent when it comes to pseudoscience or otherwise false/unpredictive claims. There isn't going to be a lot of discussion of religious claims in the primary literature (aside from polls) because they aren't useful in science. They're less productive than a confused undergrad's failed experiment (like mine...).


      Of course I agree that most members of religions (and most people) are basically decent, or at least average, and that extreme members of any group can unfairly give them a bad name. This is true for any group, as you point out. However, context is important here. First, by discussing well-verified claims as on the same level as fanciful stories and myths (which we do in NOMA), we indulge in a kind of epistemological relativism that gives the extremism some undeserved legitimacy. When claims don't have to be defended but can be waved away as personal, religious beliefs, shouldn't you expect very strange beliefs to be considered acceptable (to an individual)? But I'm starting to rant again... sorry.

      I am not saying that extremists are the only people reading their religions correctly or who are honest about their beliefs. However, they at least take the questions very seriously, I would say more seriously than most, and they have very clear religious substrates for their beliefs and actions: religious social movements and sacred texts, which will often call for sacrifices, ostracization, discrimination, and inequality right along with calls for peace and charity. It is not coincidence that someone can find their religion to support almost anything they'd like to do and receive the tacit social support that comes with NOMA- and religion-positive societies.

      tl;dr: if a religion simply asked that you treat others as you would like to be treated and to give charitably, no one would have any basis for criticizing religion for the atrocities of the religious. Instead, there are oftentimes vague, fairly inconsistent religious instruction manuals with built-in prejudice supported by society and social groups. We can thank basic human decency for the fact that most people ignore the horrible parts of their religions.

    132. Re:Makes sense by ffreeloader · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily.

      But once again you're making assumptions. The first one being that I believe the age of the universe as a whole, and the amount of time there has been human life on earth are one and the same. I can't even begin to draw that assumption from the Bible. According to the Bible life existed in the universe long before humans were created.

      You're also once again saying that 1% of the data conclusively proves something. I have yet to see a scientist who will claim anything as set in stone from having 1% of the data from any large study. Any, and all, preliminary conclusions drawn from the first 1% of the data are seen as assumptions at that point in any large, complex study. No firm conclusions are drawn about anything at that point.

      Who's to say that evidence will not surface that says the assumptions about conditions always being like they are now won't be proven false? Neither of us can prove it one way or another. You can assert that they won't be, but you can't prove it. No way. There's too much still to be learned from that vast reservoir of 99% of the data that is still unknown.

      The study of the universe is in infancy. If you want to deny that and all it implies about what is now thought to be true, go ahead. It won't change the fact that we humans can conclusively prove very little about the entire subject. You want to accept everything now known about the universe as absolute fact, go ahead, but realize that it's based on faith, not on conclusive proof.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    133. Re:Makes sense by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      IOW, 'they started it!'

      What a mature argument. So mature that even my nine year old no longer attempts it.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    134. Re:Makes sense by icebraining · · Score: 1

      The keyword was "forcing".

    135. Re:Makes sense by jbssm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      See, you come with all that Jesus, this, Jesus that crap, afraid to event think it might be wrong cause it can damn you soul to eternal damnation and say a LOT a easily verified crap, that we have to take from Christians constantly.

      Both Jesus' allies and detractors were present. The latter had good political reasons for denying the miracles, but they didn't, which suggests maybe they couldn't.

      This is just silly. Mate, you have an ENTIRE religion that denies the guys miracles, they are called JEWS.

      There is good archaeological reason to believe that the texts were recorded relatively close to the events and have been transmitted accurately, with respect to all other historical documents.

      The archaeological evidence states that the texts in the new testament where written between 50 AD and 150 AD. Now, now, seems to me that to someone that supposedly saw so many miracles, the apostles here quite a bunch a lazy guys. Some of them waited more than 100 years to actually write what they saw (they lived quite a long time back then ei?). Besides, these apostles, there were Jews according to the accounts, must have been a very special kind of fishermen. That kind of fisherman that knew how to write Greek (yeah, the new testament was originally Greek in case you don't know). Gosh, I wished we had Roman public education nowadays, even the fisherman would know how to write chinese here in Portugal.

      Many of the writers of the New Testament were so convicted by the things they witnessed, they were willing to be executed on account of their testimonies.

      Yeah, mate, you mean like nowadays muslins are so convinced about their profit deeds that they are willing to blow themselves and kill innocents all around? Oh, wait, at least those don't claim they actually saw anything they just believe in what they are told and that doesn't make any sense exactly like you.

      To say that the miracles couldn't have happened because they weren't physically possible is to miss the point completely. The miracles only have value to authenticate Jesus and God precisely because they are physically impossible for the rest of us.

      Man, that is great, let me try and do the same: "To say that the sun doesn't go around the earth because that's impossible is to miss the point completely. The breaking the laws of gravity only has value to authenticate science because they are physically impossible for the universe." Ei cool. Not bad for a 1st try. Let me try again. "To say that chicken don't have teeth, just because we are not morons and can see they don't have teeth is to miss the point completely. The teeth of the chicken, only have value to authenticate no, sorry, if you say they have teeth you have to be a moron, there is no other explanation".

      Ei, but I liked you text. It was very argumentative. I specially like the part where you send me to read a book about some JOURNALIST that was searching for some proof jesus didn't exist and became a catholic. Gosh, that must have been a really scientifically analysis by the part of a NON scientist.

      And just to end. Anytime, church actually presents proofs that something magical or that miracles existing, or even hypothesis, science always has proved them either wrong, or that what the holy mother church says it's a proof, it's not actually proof (yeah, sorry, see, telling us, some guy that was fastening 1000 years ago, saw the virgin mary coming to him, it's not considered proof dear. And we also have been there, in the Earth being the centre of the universe thing and that some guy didn't created us in 7 days. Sorry pal), so, stop pressing always the same discourse that science disregards your "proof", that you give us, is not really proof, and many times, science has been able to refute all that you have say even without you explaining exactly what it happened. Yeah, I know, that's the part when you say: "It's not to be taken literally". Ye

    136. Re:Makes sense by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > I.e. the hypothesis that the earth was created as outlined in Genesis has been tested and found wanting.

      It was blown apart by a guy that became a linguist in order to better understand what the Bible says in this regard.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    137. Re:Makes sense by couchslug · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Religion is superstition, therefore assholery.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    138. Re:Makes sense by icebraining · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Something is wrong here. War, disease, death, destruction, hunger, filth, poverty, torture, crime, corruption, and the Ice Capades. Something is definitely wrong. This is not good work. If this is the best God can do, I am not impressed. Results like these do not belong on the résumé of a Supreme Being. This is the kind of shit you'd expect from an office temp with a bad attitude. And just between you and me, in any decently-run universe, this guy would've been out on his all-powerful ass a long time ago. And by the way, I say "this guy", because I firmly believe, looking at these results, that if there is a God, it has to be a man.

      No woman could or would ever fuck things up like this. So, if there is a God, I think most reasonable people might agree that he's at least incompetent, and maybe, just maybe, doesn't give a shit. Doesn't give a shit, which I admire in a person, and which would explain a lot of these bad results.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeSSwKffj9o

    139. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Religion definitely has a relation to science. How can you say that a near universal human experience, religious experience, has no scientific interest? *Something* is going on in people's heads, just not necessarily anything supernatural.

      I am an atheist. I have had dozens of "religious" experiences in my 40 year lifetime (feeling a presence, voices, THE VOICE OF GOD, inexplicable feeling of well-being/love)-- most of them not drug-induced. I find it fascinating, but not supernatural. There is research to be done, and it is being done, on this topic.

      I explore this in my own head-- I use yoga to enter these states, I play with sleep paralysis and lucid dreaming-- your mind is a playground and a laboratory. You can have religious experiences and I guarantee it is very interesting, and while it may not be scientific, there are definitely tried and true methodologies for inducing them.

    140. Re:Makes sense by MZeora · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You cannot "measure" faith for the fact that faith from the empirical standpoint looks a hell of a lot like speculation.
      "I believe God exists" (a faith statement) and "I think there is an intelligent force which did XYZ" (a statement of speculation) look alike to me.
      When people make these claims they either have to be testable OR tossed out as nonsense until public and independent verification in a scientific manner above and beyond all possible doubt can be confirmed.

    141. Re:Makes sense by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      No, it's more like they started it, they continue to do it, with as much organizational ability, money and political connections as ever, but I'm supposed to believe that a few outspoken whacks who have aligned themselves with science are the real problem here.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    142. Re:Makes sense by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Scientific method can, however, disprove a particular theory about God

      Not entirely. For one thing, the scientific method never really claims to bring about absolute and indisputable truths. It's more like a method for finding sensible and useful theories. The scientific method can build support for one theory or show another theory to be unsupported by a set of knowledge and data. That's about the extent of its power.

      Plus, if there were an all-powerful intelligence controlling the world, it's true that he could make your data say whatever he likes. Of course, if you subscribe to that vision of a god, one who goes around planting fake evidence and deceiving us, then I hardly see the point in trying to understand anything.

    143. Re:Makes sense by Duhavid · · Score: 0, Troll

      "...intelligent being who would not want to associate with people who spent their lives believing in him without adequate proof."

      If we Christians are right, then patently, he wants our faith and belief, not knowledge. Monty Python got it right, we each have to make a choice. If he were to come and prove himself to you, your only choice would be between obedience and rebellion. To the best of my knowledge, no one can prove God exists, and no one can prove that he does not.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    144. Re:Makes sense by Requiem18th · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Drivel. Lies.

      Religion has been deliberately opposing science since the first doctors were burned as witches.
      Want a list? Off the top of my head:

      * Evolution.
      * Abiogenesis.
      * Archeology
      * Paleontology.
      * Cosmology.
      * Just biological materialism, as most religious people are still stuck in with vitalism.
      * Plate tectonics and generally geology.
      * Radiometry and thus.
      * Medicine, germ theory as opposed to curses by witches.
      * Psychiatry as opposed to spiritual possessions.
      * Meteorology, as opposed to divine punishment.
      * SETI, yes most religious people I know deny life outside of Earth on religious grounds only.

      To say that there are no conflicts between science and religion is a barefaced lie.

      Relidiots have to be buried in evidence to shake them, their next step? Denialism! All those scientists are lying! It's a conspiracy!

      So you have to hammer evidence into their faces to break the wall, do they change their ways? No!

      When a relidiot can't fight the truth anymore, rather than admitting their religion is bunk and that they shouldn't make real-world assertions based on fantasies they claim to have misinterpreted, mistranslated or mistaken as literal what really was a "metaphor".

      And then proceed to state that all the rest of their superstitious beliefs are *still* true.

      The fact that a minority of scientist keep their religion in secret doesn't prove that religion is compatible with science, it only proves that religious beliefs can survive even among scientists as long as they are kept sheltered from critical thought.

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    145. Re:Makes sense by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But if the Christians are right, and there is an afterlife to contend with, then the shoulder of Jesus suddenly becomes much more attractive.

      And if the Muslims are right and there is an afterlife but not the Christian one...?

      And if the Hindus are right and there is reincarnation, but you've wasted this life with Christian mumbo-jumbo rather than seeking to unify your atman with Brahman...?

      And if the Frisbeetarians are right, but you've wasted this life with Christian mumbo-jumbo rather than figuring out how to get your soul off the roof when you die...?

      Evidence that there's an "afterlife": zero.

      Evidence that if there were an "afterlife", adopting any given form of Christianity would net you some sort of advantage in such: zero.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    146. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real deal is that the scientific method can never really disprove the existence of God, so there can be no genuine conflict between science and the belief in God.

      If religion were nothing more than a belief in a god, then this would make things alright.

    147. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You CANNOT construct a falsifiable test where faith is involved.

      OK, that's fine if you want to believe that. I chose those examples because I've done work in falsifying them.

      As for faith......strictly speaking no claim is falsifiable.........even gravity. All we've verified is that gravity worked in the past (when we were watching it), we've never verified that it will work tomorrow. All we can do is have faith that it will work tomorrow. The best we can do in verifying/falsifying something is get *close enough*.

      --
      Qxe4
    148. Re:Makes sense by MZeora · · Score: 1

      Some Do, which is why they refute Evolution.

    149. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your point sounds reasonable, but in practical terms doesn't really matter. In science the best you can do is get within a certain probability of certainty, you can never be 100% certain of anything. For example, do cigarettes cause cancer? There is no proof, but a high probability of correlation. If you really want to do something like this, make sure you define the terms of success beforehand so the goalposts don't keep changing. If someone can't define the terms of success, they probably aren't a very good teacher anyway.

      --
      Qxe4
    150. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Oh, you're right, it should be Mark 16:17, thanks

      --
      Qxe4
    151. Re:Makes sense by Requiem18th · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except it is not really just "assholes" we are also talking about old ladies that none the less vote against the rights of gay people to live together and teach their grandsons that God created every animal separated and that evolution is a lie made by the devil, supported by Satanists.

      What are you suggesting we do? Shall we punch the grannies or let them do as they please unopposed?

      The alternative is an education campaign, winning mind share among kids by illustrating holes in their claims and the key evidence, as well as debating and debunking people in power who push religion pacifically.

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    152. Re:Makes sense by MZeora · · Score: 1

      Yes, but from that point you still have to prove that your magic man exists and that your magic man has in fact done it in that way.
      And if we have to take your word for it, what does that say to the other claims for creation?
      Be it "Man came from the Ash Tree" as told in the Times of the Norse, or any other Mythos. Maybe I think you should give some credence to the Great Sleeping God Cthulhu.

    153. Re:Makes sense by paylett · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Indeed. Logical statements:
      * "If science can never prove anything, then it can never disprove anything either."
      * "It is easy to disprove things"

      Conclusion: Science can prove things. (Some things, at any rate). The ancestor post claims the contrary.

      But it's also always important to examine the mechanism by which things are being proved/disproved, as in many cases there are hidden assumptions that in turn require proof.

      --

      Believing something doesn't make it true. Not believing something doesn't make it false.

    154. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Informative

      Oh, that is true, but it really doesn't matter to the main point, for example:

      Matthew 7:7 Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you
      Matthew 17:20 If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you.
      Matthew 21:22 And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive.
      Mark 11:24Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them.
      Luke 17:6 If ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up by the root, and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey you.
      James 5:15 the prayer of faith shall save the sick
      1 John 3:22 And whatsoever we ask, we receive [from God], because we keep his commandments

      So as you can see, there is plenty of justification for the principle, spread over many books. There is even practical advice for how to adjust things if they don't work:
      James 4:3 Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts.

      --
      Qxe4
    155. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At first, your post actually did look somewhat insightful, but then I realized you have nothing that would actually prove any of the bold claims you make throughout your entire comment. I know plenty of very real scientists which harbours a strong dislike towards any religion.

    156. Re:Makes sense by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      I don't have to prove anything. I wasn't asserting anything other then the lack of evidence does not disprove anything. I'm not even saying anything about the book of genesis other then the claim against it was missing in reality and facts.

      Stop looking at this like a personal vendetta and hiding behind science to reinforce your fallacies. It's not like you were molested by a priest or anything, and even if you were, attack the man not what the man pretended to stand for. Even if you don't believe it's true, understand what proof and prove means and know that none of it was shown in the post.

      It doesn't matter if man came from an ash tree or was created with a thought and had life breathed into him. it was attempted to claim there was proof it didn't happen and failed to show it. All that was done in the end was to show how you/the other person has little understanding of what science is and what prove means.

    157. Re:Makes sense by hibiki_r · · Score: 1

      Ah, but while science doesn't really have much to say about religion, it has a lot to do about religious dogma that goes past metaphysical matters. So scientific facts are quite compatible with, say, Buddhism or Catholicism, but many evangelicals go straight into science's turf, and at that point, science does clash with this extended religion.

      If a religion claims that a key tenet of their faith is the fact that the ratio between the area of a circle and its diameter was 27.5, that religion's dogma would go against geometry. Would we then claim geometry should not be taught, since it's very controversial?

    158. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Duh! Why would we scientists care what stupid religious people think? It is a non-issue because it is a waste of time.

    159. Re:Makes sense by paylett · · Score: 1
      Indeed, but one should at least make a fair attempt to investigate the options rather than just presuming that one of the hypotheses(including the 'null' hypothesis) is correct.

      (Thoughts on evidence in this post)

      --

      Believing something doesn't make it true. Not believing something doesn't make it false.

    160. Re:Makes sense by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      So are you saying that evolution is undeniably true and correct and nothing else could ever have happened instead of it?

      Or is there only a problem when certain people attempt to refute evolution- even when it's only the parts that have not been observed without changing definitions to suit the need?

    161. Re:Makes sense by VanGarrett · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There are many people who feel offended by religion. I'm not sure what the largest problem is, but a proper atheist should be indifferent to a religious symbol standing out in the middle of a desert, rather than militantly demanding its removal. The same goes for the generic mention of "God" in the Pledge of Allegiance. Hostility toward these things indicates that a person is, in some way, offended, or perhaps even threatened by the notion of God. A religious view makes the person uncomfortable, and there's nothing for it, but to lash out at it with anger.

      I am aware of two schools of thought on the subject. On the one hand, a lot of people stumble when they try to work out why God would allow such suffering in the world. On the other hand, there are those who view religion as Douglas Adams did-- the theologists are prepared to accept nonsense in the place of logic, and as well, they will argue logic with nonsense. If you are a logically-minded person, then this sort of approach to the universe is simply unacceptable.

      Personally, I tend to concern myself more with the things that I don't know, than the things that I do. I accept science as something that can be demonstrated, but sometimes misunderstood. Likewise, I accept religious matters as something that cannot be demonstrated, and is usually misunderstood. When the Bible claims that God created the world, I accept that, but I also observe that the Bible is rather vague on the details. I also observe that the Bible says that man was created from the dust of the Earth, and that the theory of Evolution also suggests more or less the same thing, if in more mechanical detail and with substantially less metaphor.

      The problem held by those who think as Douglas Adams did, is that to them, religion and science must be mutually exclusive, and it is exacerbated by a long history of religious leaders seeking to create a complete view of the universe based on limited religious texts and notions. What must be understood, is that it is not the realm of religion to explain the universe-- only to explain how best to handle your soul (which is, in itself, poorly defined, but generally recognized as being very important). Just the same, it is the realm of science to explore what we don't know, and little by little, fill that unfathomable chasm. Inherently, neither can outright contradict the other, in much the same way that mathematics cannot inherently contradict an apple. At best, one can describe the other, but that's as far as it goes.

      As for the problem held by the former group, those who have ethical complaints about God, well, those issues are addressed in Judeo-Christian traditions, by the book of Job, the fundamental point of which, is that God understands a great deal more about the horribly complex interactions of the population of the world and their environments, and without that level of understanding, we cannot possibly understand what is ultimately for the greater good, with perfect accuracy. The death of a righteous man may eventually lead to the repentance of an unrighteous man, or the general salvation of another person well down the line, who is unrelated. Just the same, the unexpected death of a dear loved one may result in the abrupt transformation of those who were near to him, causing them to ask questions of themselves that they otherwise would not have explored, or forcing them to rely on themselves in ways that they previously would not have; in either case, forcing them to improve. The results or benefits are generally not apparent to those involved, but in the end, it's difficult to tell what is ultimately good, and what is ultimately evil-- things are not so clean-cut. With regard to his soul, a righteous man has put his affairs in order, and he has nothing of consequence left to do for himself in this world (except perhaps, to teach others what he has learned), but an unrighteous man has yet still, a great deal of work to do before he can die in peace. If it requires the death of a righteous man, to inspire an unrighteous man to seek his salvation, then it is a bargain price well-paid.

    162. Re:Makes sense by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Except it is not really just "assholes" we are also talking about old ladies that none the less vote against the rights of gay people to live together

      Personally, I don't think that's an issue that should be voted on. Part of the purpose of having a constitution is to prevent the tyranny of the majority destroying the rights of the minority. This isn't strictly about religion itself, but about forcing your religious beliefs on others, especially through the secular government, which I strongly oppose.

      and teach their grandsons that God created every animal separated and that evolution is a lie made by the devil, supported by Satanists.

      Unfortunately, there isn't much you can do about this one without venturing into the territory of your first point. Face it, a lot of people are stupid. They'll always believe that Jesus, the magical free market, or the People's Communist Party will somehow save them, and no amount of logic or debate will convince them otherwise. When they try to force their beliefs on others, you can step in and tell them no, their rights do not trump the rights of others. If they keep to themselves, though, you can't do much without becoming exactly what you're trying to eliminate.

    163. Re:Makes sense by MZeora · · Score: 1

      And this social construct has a building to meet and and talk about whatever they want at any time they want. They need not the public square.

    164. Re:Makes sense by paylett · · Score: 1

      P: Both Jesus' allies and detractors were present. The latter had good political reasons for denying the miracles, but they didn't, which suggests maybe they couldn't.

      J: This is just silly. Mate, you have an ENTIRE religion that denies the guys miracles, they are called JEWS.

      and

      P: Many of the writers of the New Testament were so convicted by the things they witnessed, they were willing to be executed on account of their testimonies.

      J: Yeah, mate, you mean like nowadays muslins are so convinced about their profit deeds that they are willing to blow themselves and kill innocents all around? Oh, wait, at least those don't claim they actually saw anything they just believe in what they are told and that doesn't make any sense exactly like you.

      A comment on both of these responses. There is a difference between the responses of people who were physically present at the events, and those who have received it second hand (or 2000 years later).

      In the first instance, the Jewish people at the time would have had to contend with other witnesses who did personally see the miracles. This is not an issue for the present day Jews.

      In the second instance, yes, people will martyr themselves based on a belief that they received from someone else. But the first-hand witnesses are in a different basket: not many people would martyr themselves on the basis of a lie they themselves created. (Though there are of course a few wackos that make the exception here).

      --

      Believing something doesn't make it true. Not believing something doesn't make it false.

    165. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God only heals the sick if they are not currently part of a study to determine if He heals the sick.

      Well, the bible does say don't test God, so .... statement proved! As an aside, I can't recall any part of the bible that says (as a general rule) if you pray, you'll automatically get what you want. It mentions specific incidences, but even then it didn't always work (such as Jesus asking not to be crucified, and see how that turned out...).

    166. Re:Makes sense by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now, Jesus uses the miracles to prove who he is, and implicitly proves that God exists. The proof to the witnesses is compelling.

      There are miracles claimed in every religion. And, in the written accounts, the "detractors" were there. You seem to be hung up on Christianity (and, judging by your posts, an incredibly narrow form of Christianity at that). Has it never occurred to you that some other religion could be true?

    167. Re:Makes sense by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

        However, were it not for religion, those who practice inhumanity would simply choose some other handy rationale for justifying inhumanity.

        They do. But a majority of the hatred that some members of the human species hold for other members of their own species traces back to superstitious nonsense. That's the elephant in the living room that few acknowledge, because it shows the hypocritical gaps in their thinking.

        Explain to me why religions always splinter (Always, cite one that hasn't). Good grief, there are literally tens of thousands of splinter christian churches in the US alone, and all of them have some fundamental doctrinal difference with the other ones, often of ridiculous points of belief that rely on data so damned old that nobody really knows what happened.

        Those splinters that survive always seem to have money. Stained glass windows, brick buildings, fancy advertising physical and not so, and real wood pulpits and seats, aren't cheap. I've done carpentry work in churches. Some of them pay pretty decent - for contractors, but they always want someone cheap, even when they had the money to build something nice in the first place (how many run down churches does one see in areas where the attendees

          I am bidding on a contract to replace the flooring in the local Christian Science church this summer - the flooring in there is badly fucked up because they didn't get the roof fixed three years ago when it started leaking, and the leaks and resultant water damage, and their lack of attention with it, warped the flooring beyond repair.

        Fuck it, I'm not even going to finish this post. I don't want to do this anymore with slashdot. I have better things to do with my time.

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    168. Re:Makes sense by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1

      Religion is used to fervently oppose science by those uneducated masses who understand neither their own religion or science.

      When you start off with generalisations like that, why should we take you seriously?

    169. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Scientists would perhaps rarely be interested in debunking specific details about some certain religion, but for me, it's about the notion of religions itself that is conterproductive, and naturally I wish it would disappear.

      Religion supports the ideas that it is good to believe in something without carefully judging possible explanations, and picking the one/ones that is/are most likely to be true. I.e. blind faith is something good. That is never ever good. .. or that something are not OK to question... or that we shouldn't try to explain things.... or that touchy-feely reasons hold grounds against logical ones.
      I very strongly disagree with all of that, and I will actively work against groups that prupose such ideas. This is a very real conflict between science and religion. It's not just about religion. All pseudo-science are equally disliked by many, for very understandable reasons, and thanks to those good people who fight against such rubbish, we may save alot of innocent victims from bad decisions ( see, for example, http://www.quackwatch.org/ ). It's not a poo throwing contest where everyone is equally guilty (as you seem to want to put it).

      The way you write I also get the impression that it would be wrong to not liking how other people live their life. Why would it be? Sounds perfectly fine to me, and not liking things doesn't bring you down from the moral high ground. Why would I need to respect people who holds ridicolous ideas about invisible men in the sky? If someone honestly believes in Santa, we lock them into the asylum, but God? Oh, then it all very plausible all of the sudden. Let's all stop complaining about the murdering lunatics at the churhc of scientology as well shall we? (Hint; No, we shouldn't)

    170. Re:Makes sense by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1

      Well, you can take your side, I'll just observe both.

    171. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you not understand how faith and empiricism contradict one another?

    172. Re:Makes sense by dbet · · Score: 1

      Huh? What do you mean science has no relation to religion? At one time religion was quite comfortable dictating the nature of reality to anyone who would listen. It took science to prove all of it wrong. Without science, heaven is literally above us and the earth has only existed for 5000 years. What religion has done is shrink back into a quasi-philosophical version of its old self in a full retreat from science, redefining the rules so they can still claim to have some type of knowledge about things science either can't address or has yet to do so.

    173. Re:Makes sense by paylett · · Score: 1

      The archaeological evidence states that the texts in the new testament where written between 50 AD and 150 AD. Now, now, seems to me that to someone that supposedly saw so many miracles, the apostles here quite a bunch a lazy guys. Some of them waited more than 100 years to actually write what they saw (they lived quite a long time back then ei?). Besides, these apostles, there were Jews according to the accounts, must have been a very special kind of fishermen. That kind of fisherman that knew how to write Greek (yeah, the new testament was originally Greek in case you don't know). Gosh, I wished we had Roman public education nowadays, even the fisherman would know how to write chinese here in Portugal.

      That the earliest documents were written less than two decades after the event is quite remarkable for documents of the antiquity. The culture was agrarian and literacy rates were extremely low by modern standards. The relative relability of spoken testimony would have been of much greater value then than now.

      By comparison, the writings of the Buddha were passed on by oral tradition for about 400 years before being written down.

      There is evidence to suggest that the earliest creeds were composed within months of the resurrection.

      As to how the gospel writers got their message written, some of them were educated and could probably already write. (Matthew and Luke were a tax collector and doctor respectively.) And others found people who could write for them. (Mark wrote on behalf of the fisherman Peter).

      --

      Believing something doesn't make it true. Not believing something doesn't make it false.

    174. Re:Makes sense by sveinungkv · · Score: 0

      Ya. I mean all those people who didn't want penicillin, modern plumbing, flight, electricity, smallpox vaccines, the internet you're typing this on, etc. are doing so well.

      The claim I was responding to was that distrust of intellectualism was blocking the advancement of society on a wide variety of fronts. That statement could include more then just harmless technological progress. One example of where someone may want to "advance" society is towards the tyranny of the "intellectuals" over the commoners (in the name of helping since commoners would make the "wrong" decision if they could choose). Another example is towards cannibalistic cures where you kill one human to treat others. Alternatively it could be towards something positive (like the Internet). So I asked towards what goal the advancement would be and pointed out that there are "advancements" many don't want. (Don't pretend that you would want all possible advancements of society. I'm quite sure that you wouldn't want advancements towards, lets say, more biblical ideas in society)

      --
      Spelling/grammar nazis welcome (English is not my first language and I am trying to improve my spelling/grammar)
    175. Re:Makes sense by sveinungkv · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Throwing religious rhetoric around to stifle scientific advancement helps no one.

      In some cases it would (had my rhetoric been enough to stop them).

      --
      Spelling/grammar nazis welcome (English is not my first language and I am trying to improve my spelling/grammar)
    176. Re:Makes sense by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      I would normally agree with you, but in this case, the GP has it right. Religion is indeed used to oppose science by those who understand neither their own religion nor science.

      Yes, it's a minority of religions. Of course, we all know it's a relatively recent phenomenon. Obviously, it hardly rates as a serious issue in most places outside the United States, and even then, it's not as widespread as Fox News would have you believe. But it's also undeniable that it happens.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    177. Re:Makes sense by laddiebuck · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except for a few happy periods in its history, there has always been something of an anti-intellectual trend in the US. Perhaps it has to do with the people who originally came here and the way the revolution is portrayed in its history books, but there is a great deal of reverse snobbery, and that goes against intellectualism too.

    178. Re:Makes sense by paylett · · Score: 1

      You seem to be hung up on Christianity (and, judging by your posts, an incredibly narrow form of Christianity at that).

      Sure, I'm happy to accept that. Broad views are only obtained by surveying a broad population, or an individual who doesn't take a position. :)

      --

      Believing something doesn't make it true. Not believing something doesn't make it false.

    179. Re:Makes sense by rainmouse · · Score: 1

      That's not true. You can't disprove the existence of God, but there's a lot of religious beliefs that you can prove wrong. You can prove astrology and fortune-telling wrong, or parts of the Book of Genesis, for instance.

      But why should that ever be an issue? Why should the existence of an invisible magical being by the default argument in any absence of a complete picture? Why should it be up to science to disprove the existence of something that refuses to prove its own existence.

      There is a very simple way of proving (at least to me) the existence of God. Every day brings in claims of miraculous healings, just once I would love to see someone miraculously healed who was not sick with something misdiagnosable. The day that prayer power heals an amputee is the day I will believe in the supernatural. Until that day comes along, there is no God.

    180. Re:Makes sense by Pseudonym · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Religion has been deliberately opposing science since the first doctors were burned as witches. Want a list?

      No, I don't want a list, and neither should you. The plural of "anecdote" is not "data". I don't care if some cleric somewhere disagreed with something a scientist said. I'm also only partly interested in developments (e.g. cdesign proponentsists) that are largely confined to one country. (Don't get me wrong, such developments are important, but do nothing to prove or disprove a general statement.)

      If you truly claim to be pro-science, you should demand nothing less than a systematic study of available evidence to see if religion in general is opposed to science in general. You could, perhaps, start by reading the book mentioned in TFA.

      The inconvenient thing about all this is that no matter what your preconceived biasses are, reality tends not to support them. Do you think there's no conflict between science and religion? Sorry, you're wrong. Do you think that there is an inherent conflict between science and religion? You're wrong about that, too.

      It's seductive, I know, but if it's a choice between a simplistic fantasy and a complex and interesting reality, I'll take reality.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    181. Re:Makes sense by robot_love · · Score: 1

      However, were it not for religion, those who practice inhumanity would simply choose some other handy rationale for justifying inhumanity.

      No.

      Maybe there are some people who would continue to do inhumane things without religion, but there are also those who do inhumane things because of religion. Therefore it is inaccurate to say that all people who do inhumane things would continue to do them without religion.

      I lack statistical evidence, but I'd not be surprised to learn that the number of people who do inhumane things for religious reasons is orders of magnitude higher than those who do them for no reason. I suspect this because of the religious claims of so many of the people who are doing inhumane things.

      --
      .there is enough of everything for everyone.
    182. Re:Makes sense by Drethon · · Score: 0, Redundant

      An answer I agree with. Religion is not the enemy, assholes regardless of their religion are...

    183. Re:Makes sense by rainmouse · · Score: 1

      If you are going to damn every religion because of fanatics, you can choose to damn every human endeavor, no matter how good, for those who would pervert it. You have no depth of perception, and in fact, are no better than the those who you would damn.

      But that is already how things work.

      Video games and rock music and many other forms of media often come under heavy fire due to tenuous links between them and acts of their consumers, interestingly enough almost always from religious groups. Why should superstition be immune to such scrutiny?

      People continue to murder others in the name of superstition all over the globe. If any other book, film or game incited people to murder and they actually started doing it, they would be ripped off the shelves and the distributors would likely end up in jail. Religions enjoy judging, but demand immunity from being likewise judged.

    184. Re:Makes sense by imgod2u · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Those aren't advancements; they're political/social changes. Science discovers facts; it does not set policy. Anti-intellectualism is not choosing not to implement a particular finding or method; it's sticking your head in the sand and refusing to even acknowledge its there for some retarded concept that the danger will be gone "if you keep all that devil knowledge out".

      Knowing how to, say, trade one person's life for another is very different than actually doing it. Whether or not something should be done is outside the realm of science and deep in philosophy and politics. You demonstrate the exact ignorance and knee-jerk fear that we're speaking of when you try to conflate the two.

    185. Re:Makes sense by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Religion can never be disprove. If there is truly an omnipotent being then that being could change the result of ANY experiment performed

      It goes beyond that. God is commonly refered to as "supernatural", that is, outside of nature. How exactly would you prove the existence of something not directly in this universe?

    186. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Proving there is an inconsistency is equivalent to proving something false!

    187. Re:Makes sense by linzeal · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Religion is incorrect and even if there were a God than we would be obliged to wage war against it. The most dangerous thing in the universe is the Christian God from the bible and it must be killed, through words or warfare.

    188. Re:Makes sense by bm_luethke · · Score: 1

      Those are only falsifiable because you chose to ignore parts of the beliefs or chose to insert your own definitions so that you could get your way.

      "Buddhism: if you follow the eight-fold path, your suffering will end. Extremely testable. If you follow the eight-fold path, and you are still suffering, then man, they led you astray.
      Tantric yoga: do these exercises and meditations and eventually you will have a kundalini rising (enlightenment). So if you do them, and you don't have a kundalini rising, then you know tantra is worthless (either that or your teacher sucks)."

      In this case you insert your own definitions for it - you consider what someone is going through as suffereing, they do not. Both have a pretty much self-fulling circular thought. In both cases fully integrating those ideas into your life means you will not suffer and will gain enlightenment - that is if you can truly master it then living up to you nostrils in pig shit isn't suffering, thus if you suffer - by definition - you are not doing it right. There is nothing there that says if you do then phantomfive will consider you to not suffer, it isn't you who gets to make that call.

      There have been enough people around over the years that get close enough to this that I wouldn't argue it hasn't happened, indeed if we want a "proven" religion then Buddhism is one of the better ones.

      "The Bible: Those who believe shall be able to do miracles, such as drink poison and not get hurt, or heal the sick (Mark 15:17). So if you follow Christ and you can't do those things, then......yeah, you've just falsified it."

      Certainly - and the Bible itself is fairly clear that over a few thousands of years about 5 or so people were able to do that and really only one at anything other than random intervals (and that would be Jesus). The Bible is quite clear that we are all sinners and not really worthy, it is only by the Grace of God that we get anything. Further the Bible is quite clear that all but Jesus (and only because being the son of God he was pretty much perfect) failed there miracles when they tried to show off or otherwise "tempt God" so it isn't like a Wizard in DnD where it is a power you wield.

      There are certainly complaints against those ideas - it is awfully convenient that the Buddhist fails if they are suffering and it is also awfully convenient that any "miraculous" thing that happens is because you believe but only happens when a higher power wants it too, not when you do. But that doesn't make them false, it just makes them more or less faith based.

      --
      ------- Sorry about the spelling, I suffer from two problems. Dyslexia makes it difficult to spell well, lazy makes it
    189. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real deal is that the scientific method can never really disprove the existence of God, so there can be no genuine conflict between science and the belief in God.

      It could also help to reduce the focus on the existence of God and focus more on the psychological tools provided by a religion for the development of the faculties of mind. Religions should be useful tools for man instead of man being a tool for religions. To put it differently: "Religions are like any other machine. They are either benefit of a hazard. If they are of benefit, it's not my problem."

    190. Re:Makes sense by ImABanker · · Score: 0

      second option is actually somewhat consistent - see Luke 4:12, "Do not put the Lord your God to the test" and others like it. The Bible specifically refrains from making falsifiable claims.

    191. Re:Makes sense by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Now you a mixing genetics and evolution with philosophy. Intellectuals are just those with plus 125 IQ, they are not a foreign race and they high end ones are plus 140. Their ability is substantially higher than the opposite end the sub 75s and sub 60s and the world is a totally different space for both groups, for the high IQ group there is a glimpse of understanding (let's not start over rating the short haired crested cranky rock throwing monkeys) for the lower group the world is a complete mystery.

      For the average around the 100, they are closer to the lower level than the higher level and, that is driven by the desire to extend their knowledge and understanding. Of course not to over inflate the importance of that desire to gather knowledge, that is just driven by brain chemicals, being in the zone (high endorphins etc. count) for an intellectual is gather new and interesting knowledge just like being in the zone for a jock strap is the public demonstration of their ball handling skills (heh, heh).

      For most intellectuals there is no problem with the principles of education, a crutch for those that lack understanding to cope with the vagaries of a complex world and a means of establishing broadly accepted public mores. However the application of religion in reality proves to be often a whole lot less desirable. Mainly because it tends to be taken over by two clinically mentally deranged groups psychopaths and narcissists in order to forward their own desires and ego (most notably when politicians claim god chose them a lie every time it happens) and, this takeover always results in vindictive and bloody violence over a massive scale.

      For intellectuals the knowledgeable awareness of the bloody and violent history of most religions makes the discussion of the desirability religion a worrisome topic. Even today most religions (not the writings but definitely the adherents following the lead of corrupt politicians) still wallow in hate for those outside of that religion and like it or lump it, any adherent of a religion gates tied to the most offensive and public expressions of that religion (again far more often than not driven by corrupt politicians). The distrust of intellectuals is basically driven by corrupt politicians because intellectuals will always seek to undermine the lies and deceits of those corrupt politicians.

      Evolution versus philosophy, the tyranny of intellectuals over commoners (by the way, never ever happened in history, not once, not ever, not even close, it is just a fictional movie or novel plot). The advance of intellectuals is simply an evolutionary advance as those at the bottom end of the scale are pruned off the evolutionary tree. Interestingly those at the top tend to go the same way, funny that. Evolution is really about raising the average, the so called "commoner". Now as we are a societal mammalian species and not a individual reptilian type, it is evolution of the intellectually capacity of that whole society that is more important and more specifically the weeding out the antisocial types (those that destroy societies), for example the psychopathic and narcissistic politicians who claim god as their sock puppet and the corrupt corporate executives who fund them.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    192. Re:Makes sense by JohnFluxx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How can you investigate the options when there is no evidence either way?

    193. Re:Makes sense by MZeora · · Score: 1

      I claim no truth. I'm saying given the evidence in front of me and from what I've seen and read I find that Evolution shows the best model of how the diversity of life arrived on our little world. Could it be refuted and found false? Sure, but the alternative would have to be a better model of showing how the diversity of life arrived on our little world as clear if not more so then the current model. Currently I cannot from my basic understanding of the science around Evolution. Cannot see that happening anytime soon.

      I find that in my personal observations those that refute evolution tend to take a literal view of the Bible instead of a more moderate and slightly more sane view of taking the entire book of Genesis as a story and not historical fact. I have not yet met another faith that refutes Evolution so fervently as a Christian with a literal historical view of the Bible.

    194. Re:Makes sense by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Actually scientists and engineers are much more in touch with religious thought than most because they have to deal with the truth every day and failure to do so is catastrophic. It's lawyers and entertainers who are always saying "things can be however you imagine". They are the ones who believe words make reality, rather than inform it. Getting into that kind of thinking is what separates you form God.

    195. Re:Makes sense by mosb1000 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      People don't trust intellectuals because intellectuals think they're so smart they can control everyone else. How can you trust someone who thinks they can manipulate you by lying to you? Forget intellectuals. They're just a bunch of smooth talking hypocrites, liars, thieves, megalomaniacs, and wannabe saviors. You don't have to be a rocket scientist to know you shouldn't trust people like that.

    196. Re:Makes sense by The+Famous+Brett+Wat · · Score: 1

      The core principles of science are that you can NEVER PROVE a single thing. You can ONLY DISPROVE hypotheses through experimentation.

      A disproof is a form of proof. If you disprove A = B, you have proved NOT (A = B). In fact, it's generally necessary to prove something in order to disprove something else.

      This whole "science can't prove, it can only disprove" slogan is the ironic catch-cry of the scientific rationalist, so blinded by hatred of religion that he's failed to realise it's a self-contradiction. Dawkins is a lot like this in general: he's so vehement that Science is the only form of knowledge that he doesn't realise he's supporting his position with bad Philosophy.

      --
      proof, n. A demonstration that a conclusion is implied by certain premises and axioms.
    197. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      In this case you insert your own definitions for it - you consider what someone is going through as suffereing, they do not.

      If you do not consider yourself to be suffering, then you have no use for Buddhism. Why do you care whether you can ease your suffering or not.

      Certainly - and the Bible itself is fairly clear that over a few thousands of years about 5 or so people were able to do that and really only one at anything other than random intervals (and that would be Jesus).

      In another post I showed that the bible makes pretty clear that miracles can happen. If you read it again, I think you will find there is no justification for the interpretation that only 5 or so people were able to do that. It also gives some practical advice about how to do them, as you mentioned, it doesn't work if you are trying to show off. Frankly speaking, any religion that doesn't have practical effects in our lives today is rather useless. Any God that doesn't might as well not exist.

      There are plenty of other falsifiable claims in the bible, like Matthew 11:29: "Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls." It's pretty clear there, if you follow Christ, try doing what he says, then you will find rest for your soul. If that isn't what happens, then you just found evidence that Christianity isn't true.

      I think what might be bothering you is that these are not easily externally verifiable, they are quite personal. In other words, for the most part, each person has to verify the evidence for themselves. This is kind of like if I saw God: it would be very strong evidence to me that God was real, but for you, it would not be so strong (since you don't even know me). This is how God wants it to be (if he exists). If all he really cared about was whether people believed in him or not, he would sit up on his throne in the sky every day so we could see him, then we would know he exists. Instead he created the world as a way to teach us, to help us grow. As we find our way, and grow stronger, and closer to him, the more evidence we see that he exists. As the Bible says, if you search for God with all your heart, you will surely find him. (Jeremiah 29:13, Deuteronomy 4:29).

      --
      Qxe4
    198. Re:Makes sense by The+Famous+Brett+Wat · · Score: 1

      How about Bulverism (a kind of ad hominem)? This has to be one of the better examples I've seen in the wild. It's almost a categorical Bulverism (rather than a personal ad hominem one): the argument being that only the religious would defend religion; the religious are always wrong about their beliefs; and you have defended religion, are therefore religious, and therefore wrong! Damn watertight argument, that -- unless you question the premises, of course.

      --
      proof, n. A demonstration that a conclusion is implied by certain premises and axioms.
    199. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Evidence that there isn't an "afterlife": zero.

    200. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      it is also awfully convenient that any "miraculous" thing that happens is because you believe but only happens when a higher power wants it too, not when you do.

      Incidentally, this is not biblical, it is a justification people make up because their prayers aren't being answered, but it isn't something you will find in scripture. The reason the scriptures give for prayers not being answered is because the person is wicked.

      In modern days, this usually means 'selfish.' It is really hard to be unselfish, though. Even when people ask for things for other people, a lot of times they do it to make themselves happy. Or they won't be able to handle it after their prayer is answered; they will start thinking, "Oh, I am so cool, I did this" or something like that. It is extremely important not to do that; so important that Moses was kept out of the promise land in order to teach him that point.

      --
      Qxe4
    201. Re:Makes sense by staalmannen · · Score: 1

      Well - go figure. This is a sociologist investigating the culture of real scientists. Ofcourse they will come up with something post-modern like this and expect that just because most scientists just get on with their work (I know I do) instead of discussing completely irrelevant fantasies. My personal experience is that most fellow scientists are ignostic (as opposed to agnostic or active atheists) - they simply see the issue of the existence of a Deity as a pointless and futile effort since "Deity" is not clearly defined (that is, God is as existing as Tuesdays - both created by man and have both physical and cultural effects on the evolution of our societies and they can mean vasty different things for different people). I see no point in discussing the existence of fairies (although lab-gnomes are known to mess up experiments at times) and see equally little point in discussing the implications of whatever-your-favourite-religion-is. Another strange observation is that Religion often == judeo-christian faith in most of those studies, whereas many of those scientists still claiming "religious faith" probably have a more deistic/god-is-in-your-mind type of faith.

    202. Re:Makes sense by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      The post you link to is hearsay, it's not evidence. Evidence would be facts such as Sagan's "we are star stuff" or "we are a way for the universe to know itself", both statements are undeniablly in your face everyday but we don't really notice them. Evidence for miracles would be the four forces which nobody can explain but everyone agrees they exist.

      However to turn Sagan's evidence into a religion you would have to add purpose to the universe's actions and surrond the whole thing with odd rituals and funny hats. Sorta like when the "New Age" crowd mutilated Jame's Lovelock's gaia theory by giving it concioussness and a purpose.

      Of couse I haven't RTFA but I would think most of the scientists who are tagged as religious would be deists, which is the strong version of Sagan's POV. There is a vast difference between being a deists (Eienstien) and being religious (Newton).

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    203. Re:Makes sense by Imrik · · Score: 1

      It's only objectively wrong if you can prove that it happened differently. Doing so would require a time machine or FTL travel and an obscenely powerful telescope.

    204. Re:Makes sense by theshiznojudge · · Score: 0

      here's yet another pascal's wager debunking: if u believe and im wrong, nothing lost, but if u don't believe and i'm right, eternal loss. first of all, i spend my entire conscious life following something that's not true, then all of that time effort and toil isn't "nothing lost". second if u only believe just to get a free pass into heaven and aren't a true believer, then wouldn't god know that ur faking it and ur not a true believer?

    205. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      far too many people look to science as a way to deny religion.

      What the fuck are you talking about? Where are the politically powerful scientists who conspire to keep religion out of public life? Because on my planet. we have far too many people who use religion as a way to reinforce their own prejudices, and deny the findings of science when they conflict with those prejudices.

    206. Re:Makes sense by Skexis · · Score: 1

      Do you even realize the insane irony of making the "we don't want your advancements" argument on the internet?

      I don't think he was trying to be so specific as to say advancement is wrong, but was instead raising a point of contention. He was trying to point out that we accept that many things are progress as a given, without being able to comprehend the scope of what has been created.

      Penicillin and the internet are interesting examples. We tend to think of them currently as a net gain. And they have indeed brought many good things into our lives and homes. But they've also raised thorny issues that we have only begun to address. Resistant bacterium and child pornography rings are part and parcel of these two issues, respectively. Is it all progress? Or is it just mostly progress?

      It's pure conceit to think we can package revolutionary ideas in that way.

    207. Re:Makes sense by thirdender · · Score: 1

      Not all religions are meant to be opiates. The idea of the gospel of Christ is that you and your interests come last, after the interests of God and love for your fellow man. There's a reason they hung Him on a tree :-p

    208. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But if the Christians are right, and there is an afterlife to contend with, then the shoulder of Jesus suddenly becomes much more attractive.

      And if the Muslims are right and there is an afterlife but not the Christian one...?

      And if the Hindus are right and there is reincarnation, but you've wasted this life with Christian mumbo-jumbo rather than seeking to unify your atman with Brahman...?

      And if the Frisbeetarians are right, but you've wasted this life with Christian mumbo-jumbo rather than figuring out how to get your soul off the roof when you die...?

      Evidence that there's an "afterlife": zero.

      Evidence that if there were an "afterlife", adopting any given form of Christianity would net you some sort of advantage in such: zero.

      Or in other words, "the emperor has no clothes."

    209. Re:Makes sense by Dracophile · · Score: 1

      Because fervently opposing religion is an interesting scientific thing to do?

      --
      Athy, athier, athiest.
    210. Re:Makes sense by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      You make it sound like science is responsible for every improvement in the quality of life for the last three thousand years. Why do you wrongly discount all the amazing true understandings and technology provided by religion like the ... ... ... or the ... ... ... well science isn't responsible for the ... ... ... ...

      Hm. Okay maybe you're on to something. It's not just any particular advancements but it seems like, without science, the only direction you can go is backwards.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    211. Re:Makes sense by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1

      But the thing with putting it that way is that you can make the same argument with science.

    212. Re:Makes sense by Requiem18th · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Sorry your post is a regurgitated mess of truth tidbits you were fed by some idiot.

      There is an evident conflict between any ideology of inerrant revelation and one of skeptical investigation, you just choose not to see it.

      The only way out is by the usual method of weaseling out by smudging the word religion until it doesn't resemble any actual religion in the world.

      Here I'm talking about real world examples of scientifically proved wrong opinions held by large numbers of members from a major religion and you are trying to downplay it as "some cleric somewhere disagreed with something a scientist said".

      When you choose to subtract yourself from the real world it's easy to say there isn't a conflict between your incredibly bizarre definitions of science and religion that no ordinary person could guess.

      My guess? You are an idiot.

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    213. Re:Makes sense by Tatarize · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No. Science can disprove things. It's the one thing it's actually good it. It's basically a process whereby you guess, figure out what the consequences are of that guess, and then see if those consequences exist within reality. And, most importantly, if it doesn't mesh properly with reality it is wrong, absolutely false, no matter how much you love it.

      Religion says there was a global flood some 4,000 years ago. Science is pretty much the goto-source for calling "bullshit". The fact that you could make up ad hoc and ex post facto reasons to wishy-washy the issue means your theory is crap to begin with. You don't special plead truth into existence.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    214. Re:Makes sense by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      You can. It depends on the religion. When you disprove them, they tend to move the goal posts. Arguing with people who are just making up new crap to defend their old crap, aren't exactly going to be time well spent. The fact that you "can't prove it wrong" usually in science is a sign of a good theory, but being unable to prove it wrong because it's a moving target that gets more vague when you test some premises usually means it's complete crock that somebody just likes.

      I mean, at present we can't prove string theory wrong but it's not entirely a waste of time. We might suss out something to check and if not, we invented a lot of really fun math to deal with the question. It depends a lot on why you can't prove it wrong.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    215. Re:Makes sense by Evtim · · Score: 1

      And it is logically false.

      The premise assumes that we do not know whether god exists (otherwise why wager?). However, the body of the argument takes for granted that god does want you to believe (i.e. we don't know whether it exist but we know what it wants?!?!?). What if god likes atheists and does not require believe in it? We have only the word of MAN saying that we should believe.

      BTW, do you know Terry Pratchett's take on the Pascal wager? I don't remember in which book uf the Discworld equivalent of pascal found himself after dying surrounded by all major gods with sharp, nasty looking sticks saying "We will show you now what we think of mister Clever Dick in these parts"

    216. Re:Makes sense by Evtim · · Score: 1

      She, not He. Just saying..

    217. Re:Makes sense by quantaman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To be fair I think science started the fight in the sense that religion and superstition were there first.

      Ever since Copernicus science has been knocking down bits of Christianity.

      Not only would biblical literalists of the 14th century have probably been worse than the DI and AIG, but they would probably contain the educated mainstream as well.

      They didn't start the war, they're more like Hiroo Onoda, still fighting long after the war was lost.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    218. Re:Makes sense by DigiShaman · · Score: 0, Troll

      And you would LOSE!!!! Hell, look how dedicated al qaeda and the taliban are...against the entire USA!

      There are far more people on this earth of faith than not. Save yourself the trouble and put a bullet to your head now. You CANNOT WIN THAT WAR!!! EVER!!!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    219. Re:Makes sense by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Ethical and moral but not literal?

      I NEED you to explain to me how the following passage can be translated from this 'figurative' to 'literal' while still staying 'moral' or 'ethical':

      Leviticus 25:44-46 NLT
            However, you may purchase male or female slaves from among the foreigners who live among you. You may also purchase the children of such resident foreigners, including those who have been born in your land. You may treat them as your property, passing them on to your children as a permanent inheritance. You may treat your slaves like this, but the people of Israel, your relatives, must never be treated this way.

      Exodus 21:2-6 NLT:
      If you buy a Hebrew slave, he is to serve for only six years. Set him free in the seventh year, and he will owe you nothing for his freedom. If he was single when he became your slave and then married afterward, only he will go free in the seventh year. But if he was married before he became a slave, then his wife will be freed with him. If his master gave him a wife while he was a slave, and they had sons or daughters, then the man will be free in the seventh year, but his wife and children will still belong to his master. But the slave may plainly declare, 'I love my master, my wife, and my children. I would rather not go free.' If he does this, his master must present him before God. Then his master must take him to the door and publicly pierce his ear with an awl. After that, the slave will belong to his master forever.

      Exodus 21:7-11 NLT:
      When a man sells his daughter as a slave, she will not be freed at the end of six years as the men are. If she does not please the man who bought her, he may allow her to be bought back again. But he is not allowed to sell her to foreigners, since he is the one who broke the contract with her. And if the slave girl's owner arranges for her to marry his son, he may no longer treat her as a slave girl, but he must treat her as his daughter. If he himself marries her and then takes another wife, he may not reduce her food or clothing or fail to sleep with her as his wife. If he fails in any of these three ways, she may leave as a free woman without making any payment.

      Exodus 21:20-21 NAB:
      When a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod so hard that the slave dies under his hand, he shall be punished. If, however, the slave survives for a day or two, he is not to be punished, since the slave is his own property.

      Ephesians 6:5 NLT:
      Slaves, obey your earthly masters with deep respect and fear. Serve them sincerely as you would serve Christ.

      1 Timothy 6:1-2 NLT:
              Christians who are slaves should give their masters full respect so that the name of God and his teaching will not be shamed. If your master is a Christian, that is no excuse for being disrespectful. You should work all the harder because you are helping another believer by your efforts. Teach these truths, Timothy, and encourage everyone to obey them.

      Luke 12:47-48 NLT:
        The servant will be severely punished, for though he knew his duty, he refused to do it. "But people who are not aware that they are doing wrong will be punished only lightly. Much is required from those to whom much is given, and much more is required from those to whom much more is given."

      can anybody claim that religious texts do not try to control the poor people by creating mentality of slavery in them? Is any of the above good or ethical or moral?

      ---
      I am an atheist for my reasons, which are that I must have some evidence for me to believe in such extraordinary claims as religions present. However even if I weren't an atheist for those reasons, I would still be against religions based on the information about what religions do to people: try and turn them into slaves, justify slavery and slave owners.

      Fuck religions.
      Fuck Judaism.
      Fuck Christianity.
      Fuck Mahommedanism (Islam).
      Fuck Buddhism (I don't give a shit if Buddhism is any 'better', to me all religions are a poison for the mind).
      Fuck Hinduism.
      Fuck Paganism.
      Fuck them all, etc.etc.

    220. Re:Makes sense by Lars512 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The real deal is that the scientific method can never really disprove the existence of God, so there can be no genuine conflict between science and the belief in God.

      That's not quite true. Science demands a kind of skepticism in evaluating evidence, and makes heavy use of principles such as Occam's Razor to prune the space of propositions considered realistic given the evidence. Despite not being able to disprove many things, it certainly passes judgement on beliefs about the world which are beyond the minimum required to explain the world around us (e.g. the Flying Spaghetti Monster). The scientific mindset requires us to discard propositions which are spurious and unsupported by concrete evidence. The belief in one or more gods or an afterlife certainly fails to meet standards of evidence; scientific rigour would thus allows as to discard such beliefs. If further evidence can be brought to bear, great! Until then...

    221. Re:Makes sense by Sklivvz · · Score: 1

      Consider Christian charities that give without quid pro quo. There are Islamic charities that do similar work. There are Jewish and Buddhist and Hindu charities which similarly give help merely because helping others is good.

      Consider non-religious charities that give without quid pro quo. They similarly give help merely because helping others is good.

      If you are going to damn every religion because of fanatics, you can choose to damn every human endeavor, no matter how good, for those who would pervert it. You have no depth of perception, and in fact, are no better than the those who you would damn.

      I do not damn Christianity because of pedophile priest. I damn it because of their active cover-up of such individuals. I do not damn Muslims because of the Taliban — on the other hand, I am not aware of an active interest in condemning such practices by a large part of Muslim authorities, and actually they seem at least tolerated, and in some Muslims environment, supported if not sponsored.

      Saying that religion is "bad" for humanity is an overall kind of argument, i.e. the bad is more than the good. If it were all bad, there would be no religions.

    222. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am a Godeater, I come for your God.

    223. Re:Makes sense by Requiem18th · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Part of the purpose of having a constitution is to prevent the tyranny of the majority destroying the rights of the minority.

      *sigh* This. I hate this. I'll try to correct you as you seem a good person.

      Firstly, the constitution is a document outlining restrictions on the power the federal government has over its member states. In other words, It Doesn't Mean What You Think It Means.

      Secondly in a democracy, like America, nothing stops the majority from destroying the rights of the minority, and believe it or not, this is something good. Because the rights of the minority often turn out to be tyrannic.

      Prima nocte.
      Divine right.
      Manifest Destiny.
      Slavery, this one ironically one used to exemplify the tyranny of the majority forgetting that slaves have been majorities in many societies.

      Now the majority is sometimes wrong no doubt about it. But who's to decide when it is right or wrong? The minority? Ok but what minority? Historically the ruling minority has always been tyrannical. No ruler has ever dictated an unpopular law that offered more freedom to an oppressed class.

      Lincoln is the closest one ever, but even so his abolition was the result of a popular ideology that already dominated the north of the country.

      Even the civil rights movement that could be used as an example of a minority defeating the tyrannical majority is very misunderstood.

      The minority didn't force the majority to change, rather, they nagged, educated and ashamed the majority into returning them their just rights.

      To reiterate, the white majority didn't began respecting the rights of the black minority because some abstract power descended from heaven or some benevolent dictator forced it to, but because of its own collective will, as persuaded by the black minority.

      Democracy is not perfect but it is the best thing we have, don't go around crying for the tyranny of the majority, you don't know how good you have it!

      and teach their grandsons that God created every animal separated and that evolution is a lie made by the devil, supported by Satanists.

      Unfortunately, there isn't much you can do about this one without venturing into the territory of your first point. Face it, a lot of people are stupid. They'll always believe that Jesus, the magical free market, or the People's Communist Party will somehow save them, and no amount of logic or debate will convince them otherwise.

        When they try to force their beliefs on others, you can step in and tell them no, their rights do not trump the rights of others. If they keep to themselves, though, you can't do much without becoming exactly what you're trying to eliminate.

      Er no, speaking out our mind is one thing we can do, and it has a effect. The only disruptive behavior I'm advocating is dialog.

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    224. Re:Makes sense by LordVader717 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Although you can show quite simply how much of the factoids contained in their sacred books are inconsistent with what science shows us, this does neither prove the religion wrong

      Um, what? Of course it does, you just said it.
      Inconsistent with science == wrong
      Your weird-ass choice of vocabulary like "factoids" or "what science shows us" doesn't weaken this relation.

      By the way, except for the literal creationists, creationism by itself is not incompatible with what science tells us about the universe.

      Yes it is. In it's true and original meaning. You can create a compatible version by saying God lit a firecracker and created the Big Bang or whatever, but that really isn't what the word "creationism" means.

      when you go look at the substance of the religions, these are not inherently wrong, nor self-contradicting.

      The "substance" is merely your selective interpretation which has specifically weeded out contradictions and dissonance.
      But when you look at the canonical texts, they contradict themselves. Even if you only compare the moral teachings, the canon is full of contradictions. And even the oldest traditions themselves have contradicting views.

      What is contradicting (or more specifically substantially hypocrite) is most of the time the behavior of many believers.

      Absolutely. But you assume that religion by itself is actually distinct from it's believers, whereas in reality it is actually the behavior of the believers which creates and defines religion.
      As such all of this inconsistency is utterly unsurprising when you consider that the sacred texts weren't written by divine inspiration but are actually fantasy novels written by people with different political and ethical agendas to push and originated from many very different cultures.

    225. Re:Makes sense by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      The scale is weighted. If people sound like they are denying the truth of religion, they are clearly evil atheists attacking religion. When a study asks scientists about their opinions and they say they don't attack religion that clearly means scientists are pro-religion and those really evil atheists are making waves.

      It's like making your own boogie man and then blaming the characterization of said boogie man on that evil boogie man.

      Religionist: "Religion doesn't agree with religious poppycock! It's attacking religion! Those scientists are attacking religion!"

      Scientists: "We're not attacking religion."

      Religionist: "Science supports religion, it's those evil non-religious people who keep trying to use it unjustly as a tool to further their agenda!"

      It makes you wonder, what exactly could make somebody think that science is anti-religion? I mean, disproving all the crap they try to claim is true isn't enough, all the scientists have to dedicate their lives to fighting religion? Then the religionists will just come back saying: "Gee, you're spending a lot of time fighting something you don't believe in, you must really believe it!" -- FFS.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    226. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are wrong. The GP's point stands, since disproving is not proving. The scientific method cannot ever guarantee something to be true, but it can most certainly ascertain that something is false. Not everything is falsifiable, such as your example of your all-powerful being (but, like you said, in that case trying to understand anything is quite futile.), but many definitions of god can definately be proven impossible. Of course arguing this with any believers of the deity in question leads to them contesting the proof or changing the definition, but the scientific method can definately disprove things.

    227. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the claim of atheism is that there is no deity...

      Plain-vanilla atheism makes no claims. It is "I do not believe..." NOT "I believe there is no...". Agnosticism was coined by someone who forgot or never learned this. Lacking this information, I fear you have no basis for discussing religious or philosophical matters. Go back to school. Don't pass go...

      Captcha: eighteen - when your education stopped?

    228. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If your god exists and you believe in him : No problem
      If god doesn't exist and you are not a believer : No problem
      If you are a believer and your god doesnt exist : No problem
      If god exists and you are not a believer : A (big?) problem

      Below the line : If you are a believer you can't go wrong (even if god doesn't exist).

      On the other hand :
      We do have problems in this world where many people are killed or seriously damaged (physical and/or spiritual)

      If your god of choice exists and can't do anything about it, why believe in him ?
      If your god of choice exists but doesn't care, why believe in him ?
      If your god of choice exists but can't do anything about it he's not god.
      If your god of choice exists but regards all the suffering as a good thing he's delusional/a sociopath and should get some metal care.

      Below the line : Most likely your god (irregardless of the faith you have, christian, muslim, etc) either isn't as mighty as you think he is, is a sociopath, or simply does not exist. In neither of those three cases he should be looked up to.

    229. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great post.

      That's my whole problem with religion: people will use it (and have used it, time and again) to justify the most despicable acts. It's like you said: if the books aren't reliable and the people aren't reliable, how exactly does one come to "know" anything reliable about god? Through our own unreliable senses? I rather we all just agree to (at least) believe in the limited subset of things we can all agree are factually real (i.e. electrons, atoms, you know, shit like that...), but we can't have that now, can we?

      I think the easiest way to show religious people why most atheists are also anti-theistic is using the Russel's teapot (a.k.a. Flying Spaghetti Monster) argument and then bringing to their attention that lots people are getting killed nowadays under the banner of the FSM (and many other equally credible dieties). A few years ago I would say that I have no problems with religion, but the truth is that religion fosters non-thinking and that can never be good (given the already pretty irrational world we live in).

    230. Re:Makes sense by Kumiorava · · Score: 1

      I believe you have very strange way of thinking of who started it, at least when talking about Christianity. Scientists (who were often integral part of the church) dared to challenge bible, so they started it. Science advances by definition will challenge current thinking, bible and religion. Religious organizations always offers answers to unknowns without hesitating to think if those answers are correct or not.

      Here are some earlier bible interpretations that scientists dared to challenge:

      1. Bible said earth is flat
      2. Bible said earth is center of the universe (Copernicus)
      3. Bible said god created all living beings (Darwin)
      4. Bible said sun is center of the universe
      5. Bible said earth is only 5000-10000 years old

      As you can see, religion was there first giving answers. Scientists picked up the fight and challenged those truths. Christians went far enough to deliberately destroy scientific books because of the challenge scientist presented. Chinese communists have done that too for same reasons but different ideology.

      Now present time scientists have made too many advances so the fundamental christians have came into crossroads where they either need to discard bible as literal truth or challenge science. Some will challenge science, but most of us discard bible as the literal truth. Many of us realize that religion is moral compass of the society and others denounce religion all together.

      Religion has a major flaw and that is the thought that everything is well thought out and we finally know how everything is because our interpretation of bible is finally the correct one. As long as you follow the teaching you will get salvation. Christians are basically just waiting for the second coming and to be judged. There is no room for challenging the current situation because any deviation from the church teaching will reduce your chances of getting to heaven.

    231. Re:Makes sense by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      The Bible gives precise family lines from creation to historical events, so the date can be counted with reasonable accuracy. This was in an age before they had a universal dating system, so giving the age of your fathers was as accurate as it gets.

    232. Re:Makes sense by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      Evidence that if there were an "afterlife", adopting any given form of Christianity would net you some sort of advantage in such: zero.

      That's not quite true; there's the bible. It's a little circumstantial, and not nearly enough to build a body of evidence, but it is evidence. If there were hundreds or thousands of such texts, quoting the same stuff, provably written independently, then they would build a significant body of evidence.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    233. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Evidence that there's an "afterlife": zero.

      Evidence that there's not an "afterlife". zero

    234. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most claims made by the pious can be tested, be it literally from scripture or some dingbat personal interpretation. The uncertainty factor remains the same as with any scientific advance of which the possibility of extreme error is just theoretical. The same chance that research on nanotech chip development has which yielded are quite predictable and applicable in the real world.

      To grasp to that minute off-chance that the "error" would be big enough to allow the complete reverse hypothesis to be true, is rather silly. Leave it in the realm of philosophy where it belongs.

      As for a deity that interferes with results as to hide himself. This implies interactivity, and this can be measured on several levels. The result of research is not only the final printout. it's data set can be checked against all sorts of controls and scenarios. The amount of tweaking needed to disguise such a influential and interactive entity is, perhaps now hard to prove, but also very improbable, not needed for explanations and definitely not like any god ever thought up by humans as depicted in scripture.

      The only gap left for the hopeful (not faithful) to cram their god in is somewhere "before" the big-bang, and this would have to be a deity that from that point on had minimal interaction with our reality.
      This hypothesis would need a complex creature at the before the simple beginning of the universe.
      And as silly as this in itself is, the complex being would need an explanation that is in origin also simple and humble. ( think of the green marble playing alien kid at the end of MIB).

    235. Re:Makes sense by Talla · · Score: 1

      The "testing" part means trying to prove that it's wrong. If there's a single article on Wikipedia everybody should read, it's http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias

    236. Re:Makes sense by chakras · · Score: 1

      And that Ladies and Gentlemen is exactly why you can't argue with someone who believes in the Bible. They'll always have be able to say things like:

      You seem to be doing a lot of "Miracles can't happen because I believe the way I see the world work is the way it always works and has worked"

      When their view is a 100% dependent on Miracles that none of us have seen and with the added bonus that we believe in evolution which points to the fact that things were different in the past and will continue to be different in the future.... Double Double thinking makes my head hurt

      --
      America needs fewer laws, not more prisons -- James Bovard
    237. Re:Makes sense by jesset77 · · Score: 1

      Not all religions are meant to be opiates. The idea of the gospel of Christ is that you and your interests come last, after the interests of God and love for your fellow man. There's a reason they hung Him on a tree :-p

      I don't know about that. So long as "the interests of God", which are touted as coming first, can only be understood or interpreted by whomsoever is in power anyway, who would hang such a believer from a tree? They sound like the perfect "citizen" to me, putting the interests of The State^WLORD before their own so selflessly.

      The substance of the entire discussion we are having so far is, how can one determine whether a religion is "meant" to be an opiate or not. The "Bill gates is paying the first 100 people to forward this message" authors never intended it to be a decades-long evolving chain message, but that is simply how it turned out. Now what it was originally meant to be is lost in what it actually is. So it is with Religion as well.

      Perhaps you look into this mirror of Erised and see selflessness, and see that as a valuable lesson for your brethren to learn. However when they gaze into the mirror they don't see selflessness. They see manifest destiny, Aryan supremacy, and the opportunity to be literally "holier than thou" at church. They see the basis for the justification of ethnic cleansing, from it's rich tradition in the old testament through the crusades and into today's conflicts.

      I argue that the benefit of your seeing nice things in this mirror is drowned out by millions of other people seeing a call to arms. Based on this analysis, I would prefer to either smash such a mirror or call to my brothers to resist investing authority into such a mirror until it is rendered into a novelty.

      Why cannot one craft a new doctrine emphasizing the elements you read as important from this one? You could transcribe what you see as the "substance" of Christ's teachings without mixing in his claims to divine authority or his endorsement of the old testament. You could forge a fresh doctrine focused on selflessness and loving thy neighbor and longsuffering and courage when facing opposition. Perhaps a new doctrine that does not try to doom infidels or make any overtures that might be mistaken by others as devaluing other human life.

      I would imagine we could not easily do this because then it would not have the unique history and superstitious vetting of a millennial manuscript which helped shape centuries of our language and cultural cannon. It's hard to pretend a manuscript has divine origins when it is not borne from ancient, superhuman legends.

      That being the case, why can we not then choose to divest ourselves of this irrational and dangerous practice of "religion" and simply test and confirm our hypothesis that selflessness and brotherhood lead to more stable societies? Why can we not weigh and practice our own moral codes based on realworld data from today, and transcribe our stories and our findings as humble data points and anecdotes instead of forging mandates to frighten future generations into following?

      --
      People willing to trade their freedom of expression for temporary entertainment deserve neither and will lose both.
    238. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why can't you prove religion wrong?

      It's true that it's impossible to prove the nonexistence of an invisible, undetectable all-powerful entity.

      But when you start looking at specific religions, it's actually pretty easy to prove them wrong.

      The Bible contains lots of perfectly ridiculous things. Noah's flood, for example. Of course there's no evidence of that happening. And the story itself makes no sense. How could Noah have two of every species on the boat? He'd need not only animals but plants, fungi, and microorganisms. Somebody had genital warts on the Ark. But more importantly: What sort of a loving deity would drown everyone on Earth? Supposedly everybody on Earth was wicked except Noah's family. But even the babies? That's horrid.

      Noah's flood and countless other stories in the Old Testament serve as fine examples of proof that the founding document of Christianity is a collection of primitive myths.

    239. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You assume having a problem with the term "God" means having an issue with the concept of a God.
      What I have a problem with is the term "God" when used by a human though.
      As part of a pledge, it can be misused to slander those who do not believe in a God, either by complaining they don't say the proper pledge (due to leaving that word out) or saying they obviously don't take it seriously when they refer to a God they don't believe in.
      At least as bad, "God" at such a place opens doors even further to anyone claiming "I didn't do it because I am stupid/an ass/evil, I did it for God!".

    240. Re:Makes sense by Meumeu · · Score: 1

      How do you measure faith?

      With a faith-o-meter of course, what else?

    241. Re:Makes sense by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1
      I was trying to find a good way to word it, and obviously I didn't succeed. I wasn't trying to say that there's anything explicitly in the United States constitution about it. My point was that that's one of the reasons you have a constitutional republic instead of a straight democracy.

      Er no, speaking out our mind is one thing we can do, and it has a effect. The only disruptive behavior I'm advocating is dialog.

      Dialog is fine, I just don't think it works very often. I wish it did, but unfortunately, it's near impossible to cure stupidity. Cable news is a good example of what happens when you try to force dialog between two sides that have no interest in dialog.

    242. Re:Makes sense by LordLucless · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, it's not. Pascal's Wager essentially says you should be a Christian, because if Christianity turns out to be right, you're safe, and if it's wrong, you're safe. It's bunk for a large number of reasons.

      That verse is saying that if there is no life after death, then Christianity is a waste of time. It's sort of the reverse of Pascal's Wager.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    243. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to Sagan's wife, he was an agnostic and not an atheist. Although I find that hard to reach that conclusion after reading his books, she did live with the guy.

    244. Re:Makes sense by professionalfurryele · · Score: 1

      If your core epistemology is scientific and you believe in virgin births, talking snakes and magic healing spit you have a problem because these are empirical claims. Science and religion can be compatible, but it requires a lot of give on the side of the traditional religions to make them so. If you are Jewish, Christian or Muslim it is highly likely you will have to reinterpret your sacred texts and embrace a brand of theology which rejects any kind of literalism. This ends up being a highly technical argument when the core message is simple. Most peoples conception of faith and religion is incompatible with a scientific epistemology.

      Most 'religious' scientists I've spoken to have a conception of religion very different from the popular one, and have far more in common with their atheist colleagues than they do with the wider religious community. If you ask them why they believe in God they will present arguments like the Kalam Cosmological argument or talk about the Divine Command theory of ethics rather than try to hand wave their god into existence as many ordinary religious folk do. Most certainly don't believe in talking snakes.

      The problem is actually pretty simple. The scientific method has been so successful that in the popular conception it has basically become a god. Sure we have things like vaccination scares and the like where unscientific crap gets spread about but usually the justification for that is bad science, not a rejection of the scientific method. In that sense there is very much a conflict between science and the popular conception of religion because many religions make claims that are empirical in nature. Most religious scientists would reject those claims, or at least only hold to a version of them so metaphysical in character as to make them non-empirical. But the wider religious community does not. They want the new authority that the scientific method has, but are not prepared to pay the price by dropping their bronze age mythology.

      Put very simply if your conception of religion makes empirical claims then it has a high risk of coming into conflict with science. If it doesn't then that is fine, but don't operate under the delusion that you are anything other than an oddity when it comes to religious thought. In fairness to you I will say that you are right, it isn't religion vs. science. It's modern theology, philosophy and science vs.vs bronze age mysticism.

    245. Re:Makes sense by jbssm · · Score: 1

      In the first instance, the Jewish people at the time would have had to contend with other witnesses who did personally see the miracles. This is not an issue for the present day Jews.

      And where does it say, except in your New Testament that the Jewish people at the time (and others of course ... cause as far as I remember Romans where pretty vocal against Christians) didn't deny the miracles? You are basing your argument in something completely biased to you personal opinion ... the New Testament.

      In fact, give me some external source to the New Testament that even talks about some jesus "miracles" please. Cause he is both present in Jewish and Muslin scriptures and the guy was just a simple prophet, there was nothing magical about him ... of course ... except in the bible, complied 200 years later, by the proponents of his own religion. I mean, not even talking about science, do you think something so low, would even pass in a court of law?

      In the second instance, yes, people will martyr themselves based on a belief that they received from someone else. But the first-hand witnesses are in a different basket: not many people would martyr themselves on the basis of a lie they themselves created. (Though there are of course a few wackos that make the exception here).

      1st, the world is full of wackos that would sacrify themselves in the name of religion, and you know it. 2nd, sorry, but who where this people directly related to jesus that gave their life? Paul did, but then of course he had a lot to win by being on of the heads of this new found church with so many followers, so he had to defend what was going on. Now, the rest of the people? They started to be persecuted in 64 AD in Rome (a place where he never had been). That's at least 31 years after Jesus died. So, it doesn't seem to me that these people being killed never had seen him, they where not first-hand witnesses. They where just members of some new fanatic religious sect.

    246. Re:Makes sense by LordLucless · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No. Every scientific test has the unwritten assumption of Ceteris paribus - "all else being equal". It means that the test is assuming an otherwise neutral environment. Part of that assumption is that the universe is based on rational laws. If there actually exists a force that can transcend rational laws (a deity) then science goes out the window whenever that force choses to get involved, as it's basic assumption (a rational universe) is invalid.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    247. Re:Makes sense by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      No, it gives precise family lines from the creation of Man. If you take creation's "7 days" to be literal, that's generally the same thing, but if you consider them as "7 spans of time" (as there is some argument for - particularly as the sun, the measure of day, wasn't created until "day" 4), then it's only precise to the creation of Man.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    248. Re:Makes sense by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      For instance, a common one is that God listens to prayer and will heal the sick if we pray for them.

      Actually, that's usually "God listens to prayer and may heal the sick if we pray for them". Most churches don't generally follow the God-is-a-prayer-vending-machine branch of theology.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    249. Re:Makes sense by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 2, Informative

      1. Bible said earth is flat

      Nope, religious individuals claimed this. Not explicitly stated in the Bible.

      2. Bible said earth is center of the universe (Copernicus)

      Also not explicitly claimed in the text. Another claim by individuals.

      3. Bible said god created all living beings (Darwin)

      This is in the bible. The literalists insist it is direct creation, the remainder take the story as metaphor.

      4. Bible said sun is center of the universe

      Also not explicitly claimed in the text. Another claim by individuals once the earth bit was disproved.

      5. Bible said earth is only 5000-10000 years old

      The bible doesn't claim this. It does not put a date on Genesis and Bishop Usher added ages of people together to get to his answer.

      If you're going to tackle this issue, please get the differences between what the book says and what individual religious people claim right.

      --
      Trying to become famous by taking photos. Visit my homepage please.
    250. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Different religions cannot be right at the same time, but they can all be wrong, and at most one is right.

      So the change that a religion picked at random is right is at most 1/(number of religions).

      That means that Pascal's Wager is actually a rubbish idea. When there is more than one religion you need to choose the one with the harshest punishment for unbelievers.

      You can also make the change of choosing the right religion als close to zero as you like by cretaing even more religions than there are already in existence. There's no need to anybody to actually believe in one of these religions.

    251. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you actually defending a litteral interpretation of the old testament ? (And even crazier the genesis)
        You do realize you responded each and every of its arguments by : nothing can be proven.

      The genesis says earth was created before all the stars. The guy says : we know for a fact it's not true.( And I agree with him)

      Your answer to this ? You can't prove it! Yes WE CAN. So I'm curious what part of carbon14 datation or light mesurement or low energy wave are you questionning ?

        he gave you examples of non-sense contained inside the bible, why don't you enlighten us with you're objections to the way we estimate the age of the stars or of the earth for instance!

    252. Re:Makes sense by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      Yep I'm well aware of the cognitive dissonance at the heart of atheism but also I'm aware that claiming that agnostics are actually atheists is offensive to people who consider themselves to be agnostics. Therefore whether atheists like it or not we'll call agnostics agnostics, and atheists, we'll call atheists. You'll have to deal with the widely acknowledged fact that agnosticism differs from atheism and this conflicts with your doctrines.

      Lacking this information, I fear you have no basis for discussing religious or philosophical matters. Go back to school. Don't pass go...

      If only we had asked you guys to define philosophy and religion for us, then we would know when we were allowed to speak, and when we needed to remain silent in the presence of your awesome intellect. Guess we just forgot.

    253. Re:Makes sense by ElderKorean · · Score: 1

      While I don't assume to know the answers to your statements, I've heard that the story as seen in Genesis could be explained as what you might observe if you would be floating over the surface of the Earth while all of the creation things were happening around you (like you could see in a vision, as God was showing a bewildered Moses who probably was overwhelmed what had already happened)

      Roughly: as the earth cooled and the light of the young sun lit up the new earth that was merrily spinning around the sun, when the skies cleared you might notice that there was a surface (probably molten) and sky, eventually the seas formed and the ground hardened, the skies were overcast so you couldn't see out just yet, Plants would slowly come to cover this young earth, with different types appearing over the years. and as the sky cleared (due to changing atmosphere from all the plants) and you would see the sun, moon and stars clearly then as well.
      Gradually fish-like creatures would emerge, some slowly pull themselves out of the waters. Some would fly some would creep upon the earth, and a few of them would eventually walk upright and slowly make the long ascent to mankind.

      This is the method that I personally use to explain old-earth creation and even evolution, and still it leave room for there to be a God that has taken a special interest in this planet and nurtured and encouraged it's peoples along the way.

    254. Re:Makes sense by Marble1972 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For what it's worth;

      • Matter before light - Whether you see light as waves of some form of matter, or as a different form of matter (photons), neither possibility excludes matter existing prior to either material.
      • Light before Sun - Space has an awful lot of glowing plasma. You don't need a star for there to be light.
      • The division of the waters can be taken as the separation of liquid water under/around dry land from water in the atmosphere in form of clouds / water vapour / ice / snow / hail etc. There's plenty of water in there to be sure... and we couldn't live without it.

      I'll dodge the evolution argument for now thanks and make the point that your 'objectively wrong' is well objectively wrong. Unless you've witnessed a solar system / universe come into being lately or better yet managed to replicate it and published a peer reviewed paper? No? Ok - then perhaps 'subjectively wrong' is more accurate. ;)

    255. Re:Makes sense by Pawnn · · Score: 1

      Small correction, but it was Mark 16:17 ;-)

    256. Re:Makes sense by Snaller · · Score: 1

      "Is it that "nobody ever proved" it, or that many people reject the proofs on offer, or that people don't even look for the proofs? "

      It is that nobody ever proved it. Only mentally sick people think it has been proved.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    257. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had an interesting thought the other day, literal creationism makes little sense if there's no way to verify the need to take it literally other than blind faith. Christians seem to miss a fundamental assumption of the origin of said text, from a faith point of view wouldn't it be from visions? If then the origin is visions then there are going to be holes in literal reading due to the limits of the average human mind having said experiences, as the event would contain sufficient information to overwhelm the mind. For example a vision of the Big Bang without a point of reference would appear to be the absence of light followed by incredible amount of it (going by my rough understanding of light traveling at speeds uninhibited by matter). Perception of darkness over water without light is a hole, though to take the first three verses as a step by step progression ignores any room for literary devices and storytelling that would inevitably be included in a man made book.
      Haven't read the rest of the chapter in enough detail to form an in-depth opinion so perhaps it undermines my approach.

    258. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's an interesting hypothesis that I will get to test eventually. Meanwhile, there is a whole, grand universe to explore.

    259. Re:Makes sense by Fett101 · · Score: 1

      Religion != morality. Hitler was Catholic after all. (Godwin's law as well)

    260. Re:Makes sense by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      I think there's some sort of distinction between "intellectuals" and "people who are intelligent", because the traits you describe don't seem to have much to do with the later.

    261. Re:Makes sense by heehoss · · Score: 1

      The extreme distrust of intellectualism throughout the US in particular is a major block in the advancement of society on a wide variety of fronts, and most often that distrust is manufactured as a form of religious views attacking scientific foundations and research.

      Advancement towards what exactly? Have you ever considered that not everyone want to go in the direction you want to "advance" them?

      Advancements towards prosperity of human life?

    262. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, and Dracula by Bram Stoker is evidence that vampires exist.

    263. Re:Makes sense by paylett · · Score: 1

      In fact, give me some external source to the New Testament that even talks about some jesus "miracles" please.

      From the Babylonian Talmud, we read:
      On the eve of Passover they hanged Yeshu* [= Jesus]. And an announcer went out in front of him for forty days, saying: 'He is going to be stoned, because he practised sorcery [magic with a negative spin?] and enticed and led Israel astray. Anyone who knows anything in his favor, let him come and plead in his behalf.' But not having found anything in his favor, they hanged him on the eve of Passover.

      From Josephus we have: About this time there lived Jesus, a wise man...For he was one who performed paradoxical deeds...

      These sources are not without their problems: they are what they are. All historical documents, New Testiment or otherwise, have bias and it needs to be considered in its examination. If you are interested in learning more about the origins and authenticity of the new testiment documents, I suggest reading The Christ Files.

      --

      Believing something doesn't make it true. Not believing something doesn't make it false.

    264. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please, sir, show me the religious nut who opposed these things on religious grounds.
      The only groups I know of that remotely fit this description are ones like the Mennonites, Quakers, etc, but I don't think they have a problem with such technology in itself (i.e., they don't think it's wrong), they just think they can live a better life without it. My understanding it that it is a lot like a monk: he doesn't have a problem with sex, but he chooses to forgo it, for the sake of more important things.

    265. Re:Makes sense by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      That was a book of fiction. Stoker never claimed otherwise.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    266. Re:Makes sense by vegiVamp · · Score: 1

      Umm... Psychology isn't really one of the "hard" sciences, and, indeed, priests and other sympathetic shoulders have been practicing forms of psychology for centuries.

      --
      What a depressingly stupid machine.
    267. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's actually pretty common for people who "don't believe in god" to describe themselves as agnostic rather than athiest. Athiest is a bad word in a lot of circles.

    268. Re:Makes sense by rxan · · Score: 1

      And therein lies the issue: far too many people look to science as a way to deny religion. They are manufacturing a discord when, apparently, even many top scientists don't have a problem doing both. It's pure bologna, and that's the entire point of the study.

      People need something to believe in. They need a sense of place in the world. It's no surprise that in an increasingly information age people turn to science to make sense of the world rather than religion.

      It's not the non-religious who create this discord you're talking about -- it's the religious ones who are afraid of losing their power. Science has never been about power, it's about truth. Yes science can be used in powerful ways but it's fundamentally about observing in concluding, whereas religion seeks to make your conclusions for you.

    269. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the hell insightfull? This guy is going to dispute any scientific evidence with the response "where you there?" Pitiful /. pitiful.

    270. Re:Makes sense by twiffy · · Score: 1

      "There is no battle between God and science" One hears this a lot nowadays, especially in the context of unifying the poles of the culture war as you say, but it's quite simply not true. As another poster pointed out, the scientific method doesn't prove or disprove anything, but rather gives indications about what theories are the most useful. An absolutely essential component of the scientific method, and of the way each of us manages our lives, is Occam's Razor. We could all go on crazy spending sprees because of the unjustified (but not logically inconsistent) belief that a million dollars will be deposited into our accounts right after we finish shopping -- but we don't, because a lack of evidence should be considered evidence for a lack. Carl Sagan pointed out that we don't believe in the invisible, immaterial dragon in the garage, because the commonsense and correct belief is only in what is demanded by the evidence, rather than what is simply consistent with the evidence. If we follow this commonsense reasoning, which lies at the very heart of the scientific approach, any rational or scientifically-minded person must conclude that there is probably no god. So ignoring the cultural reasons for the battle between god and science, logically there is a very solid reason for philosophical head-butting.

      It's also very in vogue to take the culturally meta approach and dismiss squabbling parties as forming due to self-interest and mutual back-patting, thus implying that "us vs. them" group mentality is always the reason for the partitioning of society, and deeper philosophical reasons are but an excuse for this behavior. And it's certainly true that this mutual back-patting is an inevitable component of how any group forms (including the group of people who like to make this point), but that hardly serves to dismiss the stated reasons for squabbling, and any logical claims that may go along with those reasons. Often the philosophy really is the reason for the discord, and the mutual back-patting is just a desirable but non-causal aspect of the group structure.

    271. Re:Makes sense by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I see what you're saying, but...

      The unfortunate fact is that scientific method can't really exactly *prove* that there was no flood 4,000 years ago. You can hypothesize "If there was a flood 4,000 years ago, we should see [such and such] in the fossil record," and then you can test to see if that shows up. Or you can attack it from another angle and say, "If there was a flood 4,000 years ago, we should see [such and such] in everyone's DNA showing that we trace back to only a couple ancestors 4,000 years ago," and then you can test to see if that works out too.

      And in that way, you can pile up loads of evidence that supports the theory that "there was no flood", and you can pile up evidence that shows the theory that "there was a flood" is completely unsupported. However, in each case, you're starting from a sort of logical premise that can't be thoroughly proven. For example, "If there was a flood 4,000 years ago, we should see [such and such] in the fossil record," assumes that the flood would cause certain things in the fossil record. It assumes that we understand how to read the fossil record properly. It assumes that there was no other strange even 4,000 years ago that we didn't hear about and don't understand which might have mitigated the effect of the flood on the fossil record.

      Now all in all, those are pretty fair assumptions, and the scientific method is a strong method for suggesting which theories we should believe and which theories we should disbelieve. However, let's not pretend that there has never been an instance where something that has been "scientifically proven" has at some point later in time been "scientifically disproven"-- or vice versa.

      I think part of what wrangles a lot of people about evolution-deniers so much is that, in a sense, they have a point. It is "just a theory". However, it's a very well supported theory, and though is may be changed and refined and even overhauled as time goes on, I think that some of the core ideas (including that we evolved from more primitive animals) are impossible to doubt by an open-minded person.

    272. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because intellectuals think they're so smart they can control everyone else

      [ citation needed ]

    273. Re:Makes sense by nine-times · · Score: 1

      The scientific method only really requires you to discard unfounded views regarding the subject you're studying. If I'm studying... meh, let's say chemistry. If I'm studying chemistry, I don't necessarily need to doubt the number of dimensions that we live in (though I suppose I might if my research involved a lot of quantum effects). If I'm studying particle physics, I don't need to prove that Joe is my best friend. If I'm studying cancer growth, I don't need to ask myself whether I truly love my mother as part of those studies. And in no case, when I'm studying science, do I need to prove whether or not God exists.

      The only reason to try to figure out whether God exists in a scientific study is if I'm trying to come up with a "science of God". And doing that would be a bit silly, in my opinion. Science doesn't have any business trying to study "god" as a real entity than religion has in trying to explain particle physics.

      So rest assured, you can be a scientist and a believe in the scientific method and still have a concept of God. If you're a scientist, you may also continue to feel secure in your belief that you really do love your family, that your friends are not all figments of your imagination, and that the ground beneath your feet is solid. That's right, the ground beneath your feet is solid. Even though we all know that, scientifically, it's not "solid", it's mostly empty space between the protons and the electrons and your experience of "solid" is just electrons repelling each other and not physical objects touching, the ground beneath your feet is still solid.

    274. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your examples easily fail, because religion does not nail anything down.

      The Jews did.

      *badum-TISH*

      Thank you, thank you, I'll be here all week. Don't forget to tip your waitress.

    275. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Translation: God did it.

      God put these stories and religion on the earth to guide those who are too immature to guide themselves. Much in the same way that we train our dogs, by giving them a set of guidelines with punishments and rewards. It's an elegant solution, and I'm glad He came up with it.

    276. Re:Makes sense by Golddess · · Score: 1

      And yet you still got it completely wrong. Just because a test of a hypothesis comes back positive, does not prove the hypothesis true. However, if the test comes back negative, that does prove the hypothesis false!

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    277. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah but you're a d.ick.

      And probably a crappy scientist too. All the greats - Tesla, Einstein ...... - were spiritual. Evidence that there's not an afterlife: zero

      Religion wasn't the problem, it was the corruption of religion through scarcity, sub-humanism, and the state.
      Where's the ethical replacement for religion in schools? There isn't any.

      Family?

      They've done an even better job trying to wreck families.

      You could blame yourselves people, for you are to blame, at least in some significant part. Or continue to blame everyone, everything but yourselves as Americans do...

    278. Re:Makes sense by nine-times · · Score: 1

      If we follow this commonsense reasoning, which lies at the very heart of the scientific approach, any rational or scientifically-minded person must conclude that there is probably no god.

      I think that right here you're making an assumption that is the crux of your argument, and many religious people would disagree with it.

      Often the philosophy really is the reason for the discord

      I'm going to have to personally disagree with you on this one. I might agree that the original root of the discord is in some philosophic debate, but what people are actually doing is usually not philosophy. Running around town yelling, "I think therefore I am!" at people doesn't make you a philosopher, nor does telling all your friends that you hate everyone who thinks a seal might be a deformed quadruped.

    279. Re:Makes sense by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Science isn't anti-religion, it's anti-revealed knowledge.

      That's an important distinction to recognize, because the fundamentalists, who firmly believe that their revealed knowledge must be true, because it comes from their religion, want to conflate fundamentalism with religion. It gives them the appearance of numbers they don't have, and even occasionally allows them to manipulate otherwise normal people into supporting fundamentalism under the guise of "Religion is under attack!".

      There can be no common ground between science and revealed knowledge simply because they are polar opposites. Revealed knowledge can never change, science is always changing. Revealed knowledge is beyond question, science questions everything. Of course, the real problem is that science pretty much always shows the Revealed knowledge of fundamentalist religions to be wrong. And that's why there's a war of ideas going on, because the revealed knowledge of fundamentalist religion is wrong and the fundamentalists hope to hide that little problem away by attacking science.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    280. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Science can not prove that something doesn't exist, which is what you correctly state. But that is *not* the extent of it's power.
      It can also prove that something exists. This comes in handy when a certain religious group claims the contrary (i.e. "this can not be") and you prove scientifically that there is such a thing. Which is what I think grandparent meant.

      On your second paragraph:
      Assuming that the "evidence faking" is consistent, this tells us that if we believe in religion/god, we *have* to trust in science ;)

    281. Re:Makes sense by jbssm · · Score: 1

      Guess you never heard about mathematics and mathematical proof.

    282. Re:Makes sense by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Well technically the Old Testament, the New Testament, the Qur'an and the Talmud were written independently.

    283. Re:Makes sense by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      I'm no Christian, but I'd really have a great, hilarious time watching you try to kill God. So please, go ahead.

    284. Re:Makes sense by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 0, Troll

      Well, it appears that Carl Sagan was profoundly ignorant of every form of religion other than American fanatic Christianity -- just like most of the rest of the "New Atheists". Now that he's dead, I wonder if God has taught him the folly of drawing universal conclusions from minuscule sample sizes.

    285. Re:Makes sense by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Please provide precise, quantifiable definitions of the following terms:

      1) Prayer - what constitutes a prayer? What's the proper protocol for prayer? How can we know if someone is praying sincerely, praying correctly, or otherwise following that process correctly?

      2) Sick - what ailments are covered? Are these spiritual ailments? Are they physical ailments? Psychiatric? Are all ailments covered or only some?

      3) Heal - what constitutes "healing"? Is it *any* improvement (and what constitutes improvement?) Is it complete and total remission? What if the "healing" refers to the soul or some other non-bodily ailment? Given that religion seems to be preoccupied with the soul and not the body, it does make a certain amount of sense.

      The problem is that these definitions are so flexible, so full of wiggle room that you can *always* say that some variable or factor was out of place, so any negative (from a religious standpoint) outcome to a test just proves, to a religious person, that your test was flawed. Any positive outcome just proves they're right.

      With actual science, I can make a prediction - "if I drop object x with properties a, b and c in environment y, it will behave as follows..." The motivations or sincerity of object x can't be called into question, the properties a, b and c can be measured with exactitude, and environment y can be very clearly defined.

      I agree that religion is (for the most part - aside from some forms of social value and psychological value for some adherents, in some situations) bunk, but you're still missing the larger point that until you can operationalize terms and control confounding factors, any experiment involving tests of religious doctrine will not disprove anything to the people who most need convincing.

      A family friend recently fought cancer (one which, when caught early, has extremely good 5 and 10 year survival rates, and in his case it was caught as early as it's possible to do). His wife, when finding out that he had cancer, literally dropped to her knees and begged God to let her husband survive this and saying she'd rededicate herself to religion as payment. He got the appropriate treatments and - miracle of miracles! he was pronounced cancer free 6 months later when that's the exact same outcome that 95% of patients with that same cancer, undergoing that same treatment and caught at that stage receive. His wife *insists* that it was god's hand at work and no amount of telling her othewise will persuade her. Even her husband insists that it's science, not god, that's responsible. Sadly, she's gone so far off the deep end with the religious activities that it has actually caused them to get a separation. Yet, despite huge amounts of evidence supporting it being reasonable to expect a "cure" from the treatments, the fact that it is tearing apart their marriage, and that it is causing her friends and family to become distant, she *still* insists that God did it, and he's got some kind of plan for her.

      No amount of factual evidence will convince someone like this otherwise.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    286. Re:Makes sense by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Other than the science classroom itself, what gives science or scientists the right to dictate where religion should have influence or not have influence on "aspects of culture"?

    287. Re:Makes sense by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Or it means that God isn't a magic spell and will heal the sick when and if he damn well pleases.

    288. Re:Makes sense by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Not true. Give me *one* conclusion that can disprove an exact and specific claim that any religion has made that can be proven false.

      Difficulty: "Satan is testing our faith" is a *perfectly* reasonable refutation of any evidence you present. So is "God moves in mysterious ways."

      See what we're saying now?

      "God did it" "Satan is testing our faith" and "God moves in mysterious ways" cover all possible situations. It is by definition a system that is outside of any kind of logic, reason, rationality or evidence.

      Religion and science are not at odds, they are completely separate systems. Trying to handle one with the other is just completely pointless because even if they sometimes use similar terms, those terms mean *vastly* different things and are based on *completely* different axioms.

      Not to say that you can't have religious people who are also scientific - this is just saying that when push comes to shove, it's very easy to dismiss *any* evidence that suggests one's religious beliefs are wrong because they are literally able to just say "Nuh uh!" and it is, within their viewpoint, *perfectly valid* to do so!

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    289. Re:Makes sense by CycleMan · · Score: 1

      This assessment of a neutral environment goes beyond rational vs. irrational. It also includes interference from agents unaccounted for. According to the law of gravity, if I drop something, it should fall onto the floor. But if I interpose myself and catch it before it hit the floor, I have not disproven the law of gravity. The law is still fine, but it cannot predict the interference of an agent acting with purpose and ability. To my knowledge, I cannot transcend rational laws, so your statement needs refinement.

    290. Re:Makes sense by Kumiorava · · Score: 1

      Why not focus all efforts in understanding and writing bible into a format that is clearly defined instead of parables? Since there must be an interpretation of each teaching that is the absolute truth. Once the clearly defined form of bible has been created scientific community could then validate or invalidate the messages. Some of the teaching are of course discussing morals and behavior in society, but even those can be validated with social sciences.

    291. Re:Makes sense by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      So if the Pope has a doctor treat him then his faith is weak? And if faith healing of Catholic priests doesn't cure them of abusing little kids then we can declare the whole religion bogus? Interesting idea, we should check into this (scientifically).

    292. Re:Makes sense by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Let me refute those points in the way someone who believes the bible is literally true would:

      Gen 1: This just proves the magnificence of God! He is able to do things that our poor, human brains, cannot possibly comprehend, and in fact seem completely paradoxical to us. God is immune to paradox!

      Gen 3: God is light. God made the sun to keep things from being confusing to us.

      Gen 7: It was made out of water back then, but God chose to change it later on so that we could fly and do other things. Isn't God really cool and nice?

      Gen 11: Satan is testing our faith by burying "evidence" that there were other kinds of life on Earth before Seed-bearing, land based plants and trees. Satan is a jerk!

      Gen 14-18: God fed the plants directly because he loves all living things. Well, he "loves" them in a way that only makes sense to God, so even if he lets really bad things happen to some people, it's still love. Also, Satan planted the light coming from stars "older" than the sun to test our faith. Satan is a jerk!

      Gen 20: Any evidence suggesting that birds *didn't* come from aquatic life is because Satan - the master of lies! - chose to hide it from us and replace it with lies to make us doubt our faith! Satan is a jerk! Oh, also, God trusts us to see through Satan's lies.

      Gen 24: Because the animals fell because that harlot Eve ate an apple that she wasn't supposed to because - say it with me now - Satan is a jerk!

      Let me put this another way:

      If I am making a scientific argument, I have to make my argument valid in a way that follows scientific principles and rigor. If I am making a religious argument, I have to make my argument valid in a way that follows religious principles and rigor.

      The arguments that you make are perfectly reasonable *scientific* arguments, but they are *completely* wrong when put within the religious context. No matter *how much* scientific evidence you provide, *none of it* is valid when addressing the religious argument because - literally! - "God did it" "Satan is testing our faith" and "God moves in mysterious ways" are *perfectly* acceptable religious arguments for or against anything. In science, paradox is anathema, in religion god is immune to it, and thus able to create entirely self-contradicting things because nothing is self-contradictory when it comes to god, only we're just not capable of understanding it.

      Arguing with those people is impossible because they are immune to reason, logic and evidence because they have those 3 trump cards that make *anything* that opposes their view invalid.

      People who do not fall into that category are not the ones who are causing a problem - it's just the people who are denying reality who are the issue, and I make it a point not to get into arguments with people who are mentally ill.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    293. Re:Makes sense by CycleMan · · Score: 1

      If you have decided that the actions these persons are taking is destructive, you have classified them as "assholes." Age and gender are irrelevant.

    294. Re:Makes sense by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      1. Bible said earth is flat

      Nope, religious individuals claimed this. Not explicitly stated in the Bible.

      2. Bible said earth is center of the universe (Copernicus)

      Also not explicitly claimed in the text. Another claim by individuals.

      Even a cursory understanding of the cosmography of Genesis 1 will show that it's basically lifted from the Sumero-Akkadian mythos, so these two claims are very much true. The ancient Hebrews, like most of the peoples in the Bronze Age Middle East, believed in a flat dish-shaped world with the sun, moon, planets and stars set in a crystal dome above them. In short flat earth and center of the universe.

      What you're doing is essentially retconing an ancient mythology. One has to accept that a literal reading of Genesis 1 clearly shows that it is a minor take on the myths that flowed out of ancient Sumeria. Even more evidence comes from the lifting of the Gilgamesh flood myth, and indeed of the whole notion of people living for centuries.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    295. Re:Makes sense by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I wonder if you see the irony of invoking the very kind of God that Sagan railed against as the remedy to what you see as Sagan's ignorance and intemperate feelings towards your religious beliefs.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    296. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, religion *is* interesting to scientists, or better say *could be*. For example - is faith/belief mental disorder / genetic defect? (Before you mark me as a troll think about it for a second - logical reasoning is one of the key aspects of human beings and when some of us throw away all logic and replace it with faith, it's definitely something worth studying).

    297. Re:Makes sense by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      I was just attempting to see if you was one of those blind believers who thought evolution was irrefutable fact that could never be wrong. Surprisingly, you will find a number of self proclaimed atheist who practice the same amount- if not more faith in believing evolution and abiogenesis as they criticize creationists over.

      You have sort of done that too. Probably without even knowing it. The alternatives to evolution would have to be a better model within the parameters you decide you need in order to accept it. I mean you are already saying better model of showing how the diversity of life arrived on our little world as clear if not more so then the current model. I don't know how more clear some magic man in the sky just creating it could be. Of course the means to which he held the power and ability to pop something into existence would still be a mystery, but as far as the diversity and all, it would be no different then you grabbing random shards of glass and gluing them into an art project.

      So if a giant being more powerful then man appears someday and creates life right in front of you by simply speaking it into existence, will his statements and the resulting life ever be enough for you to accept evolution as only partly correct?

      Here is something you should remember, just because it sounds right and you can imagine it being right, doesn't always make it so. At different points in time, the world being flat sounded right and made sense to many. At different points in time, leaches sucked the bad blood out thereby weakening the illness. At different points in time, god in chariots set afire raced across the sky attempting to catch on another. At different points in time, powered flight was physically impossible. Are you starting to see where I am going here? Arbitrary limits on our knowledge imposed by special restrictions in order for you to understand or comprehend has retarded our advancements all throughout history including today.

      I find that in my personal observations those that refute evolution tend to take a literal view of the Bible instead of a more moderate and slightly more sane view of taking the entire book of Genesis as a story and not historical fact. I have not yet met another faith that refutes Evolution so fervently as a Christian with a literal historical view of the Bible.

      A quick note on this. This is more of a tit for tat then anything. Evolution, in the places that it conflicts with genesis, is more speculation then fact (scientifically speaking). Yet the bigger problem is that science can't address genesis or creation because it's untestable and not falsifiable. Those self proclaimed atheist who seem to have adopted evolution as their new world religion I mentioned earlier attack creation and the stories of genesis which is why you see the reverse attack on evolution. More recently, it's been people in positions of power over the populations like ill trained science teachers who state opinion over fact and make that opinion about religion. Most all people can reconcile both within their existence and if you read genesis, you will see that there was man outside the garden of Eden so genesis pertains to a select creation of men in which was the ones saved in the flood through the acts of Noah. (Adam and Eve's children married people that were not family and not in the garden) And to that, it's entirely possible that evolution actually occurred in parallel with genesis or vice versa. The rest is mans attempts to reconcile within himself.

    298. Re:Makes sense by Kumiorava · · Score: 1

      Yawn.. someone else who doesn't know what the word proves actually means or what science actually says.

      Gen 1- No proof that some omnipotent being could not have done that. There is suggestion that it didn't happen that way but there is no prove disproving it.

      I'm not sure where you are going with this, since what we can observe is the world we live in. In case we start accounting for actors that are not bound by the laws of nature there is no way of predicting anything. Fortunately world and universe seems to follow rules set in motion billions of years ago. As far as I know there are no evidence of acts of god (unnatural major events) found or happening as we speak.

      I believe the goal has never been to annoy religious people or disprove the existence of god/gods. Problem comes when schools and society are suggested to follow teaching that have no basis on observations or theory provided by scientific method. How do we select which omnipotent being we believe did all this and how? I cannot understand why we shouldn't observe the past or universe with observed laws of nature but should rely on some thousands of years old scriptures that contradict the reality. Explaining it all with omnipotent being who is not bound by the laws of nature just doesn't work.

    299. Re:Makes sense by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      And if the Hindus are right and there is reincarnation, but you've wasted this life with Christian mumbo-jumbo rather than seeking to unify your atman with Brahman...?

      I wondered where all those cockroaches came from.
      Where's the poison?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    300. Re:Makes sense by funkspiel · · Score: 1

      Jah bless, you are a wise man.

    301. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, a lot of a problems with this. I personally wouldn't have picked on Genesis for a fight, but it's pretty, well...

      Just out of curiosity, what parts of Genesis are provably wrong? And please don't say how man was made, how the earth as we know it was made or anything like that. You can show a likelihood of another explanation but none of that has been proven over anything else.

      1) Let's rephrase that as: Please don't use good arguments.

      Uhm. Have you read Genesis recently? Here's an online copy; let's go through it line by line.

      Okay, that will be fun! Just make sure to follow GP's rules about creation myth and miracles. Saying "miracles are unscientific, thus impossible" is like saying "peanutbutter is not meat, thus indigestible." I'm also adding chapters to your quotes. Let's begin.

      * Gen 1:1: God creates the heavens and Earth. Before there is light. Meaning that the Earth was created before the Sun, or in fact before there was such a thing as electromagnetic radiation (depending on how you want to interpret it). This is objectively wrong either way.

      Objectively wrong, or subjectively wrong assuming that modern astronomers are correct? Were any of us there to observe?

      2) There are many kinds of observation. Not all of them rely on our eyes. We can use the geology, the fossil records, and radioactive decay to tell us about the past. This is tantamount to saying that unless someone witnesses the knife being stuck in, no one can ever be convicted of murder.

      * Gen 1:3: God creates light. Before the Sun. This means that there's light on Earth, without the Sun. This is objectively wrong.

      Lots of things make light without the Sun, my computer screen for example. Photons are not made solely by stars.

      3) So, God magic'ed in a special, non-star, light source then magic'ed it out when the sun was created? Untestable scientifically and it violates the simplicity principle.

      * Gen 1:7: Apparently, the sky is made out of water? Must be why all our spaceships are built like submarines and have propellers. Except they aren't, because this is objectively wrong.

      Yes, apparently there was a lot of water orbiting Earth for some reason. Apparently it all fell in Genesis chapter 7.

      4) Other than it being laughable, I have nothing to add here, except maybe that would have been one hell of a water park.

      * Gen 1:11: Seed-bearing, land based plants and trees were the first kind of life on Earth? That's objectively wrong. Keep in mind that we still don't have a sun yet, either - plants and trees were created before the Sun, though oddly enough after there was light on Earth, which is simply ridiculous (and objectively wrong).

      Why ridiculous? There's barely been a few days yet. Are the plants going to die without the Sun? My grandmother uses a grow light for her violets. Remember, there's light from verse 3.

      5) So, the plants are getting light from the magic'ed in light source from Gen 1:3, until they switch off to the Sun when it is created later. Can you honestly say that makes sense? I think the standard response is that god(s) works in mysterious ways, except that statement gives us no useful knowledge except to deny our best reasoning and subject ourselves to dogma.

      * Gen 1:14-18: We finally get the Sun! Man, now those plants have something to eat, besides this weird light that comes from nowhere. Note, however, that the moon was created after the first plant life, which is objectively wrong. Also, the Sun was created before the rest of the stars, which is objectively wrong. (oh yeah and the Earth was created before the rest of the stars as well, which is o

    302. Re:Makes sense by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Take your example of gravity: The scientific method might lead you to conclude at one point that, if you drop something, it should fall onto the floor. That's a fine and sensible theory. You can formulate complex and detailed mathematical descriptions of how it falls onto the floor, and it's still just a fine and sensible theory. No matter how much science you do, you'll never really prove that "unimpeded, all things fall to the floor, always." Gravity may one day reverse itself. Or gravity may function entirely differently in a different part of the universe...

      And say, what do you know, it does! if you're on the moon and you release something, it does not fall to the floor, it falls to the moon. On further examination, you may actually discover that the object doesn't fall toward the floor or the moon, but that matter bends space-time. Further iterations of the scientific method may lead you to an entirely new understanding with new and refined theories.

    303. Re:Makes sense by bm_luethke · · Score: 1

      "If you do not consider yourself to be suffering, then you have no use for Buddhism. Why do you care whether you can ease your suffering or not."

      Absolutely correct - you just described the latter half of Buddhism to a tee. Once you reach that stage you no longer need as you are fully at peace in the world - otherwise known as Nirvana nor is Buddhism the only method to get there.

      Not sure what you think that proves either, since your "In order for this to be true" is precisely what they believe.

      --
      ------- Sorry about the spelling, I suffer from two problems. Dyslexia makes it difficult to spell well, lazy makes it
    304. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The "law" of gravity is really just a theory with a lot of support (experiments) to back it up. If gravity does not work like we think it does then it is conceivable that an experiment could be designed to disprove it by demonstrating that it does not hold for some circumstance. We have not explored 100 percent of every possible circumstance. It's possible there's a planet a million billion light years away that doesn't have gravity for some reason. If and when we find that planet then we'll have to reconsider gravity."

      So why are the thermodynamics laws actually laws then? Couldn't there be a planet a billion light years away where thermodynamics doesn't operate as we know it? And yet we still call them laws and not theory. What makes thermodynamics separate from gravity?

    305. Re:Makes sense by bm_luethke · · Score: 1

      "Incidentally, this is not biblical, it is a justification people make up because their prayers aren't being answered, but it isn't something you will find in scripture. The reason the scriptures give for prayers not being answered is because the person is wicked."

      Ever read the Book of Job? I would have to say that one right there invalidates your assertion quite a bit. God killed his entire family, give him majorly bad diseases, and took away all his material belongings. I do not get a nice easy quote there - I get an entire book dedicated to just that idea. Plus that has been part of the judeo/christian belief system for quite a while.

      It is quite clear that had he turned from God at any point his life would have remained miserable. The story is entirely about what you claim to be is wrong. The *entire point of that whole book* is that your prayers may not be answered, indeed you may get worse and worse and worse and worse, yet in the end belief will pay off though it may take decades (and may even only occur in the after life).

      Further you bring up Moses not being able to enter the promised land - another classic example of someone who *obviously* followed god - even to performing miracles - yet would have failed your "test" and he should have internally concluded that God didn't exists and everything that happened was just luck.

      I guess your idea of "modern" is different from mine since you obviously know about these things.

      --
      ------- Sorry about the spelling, I suffer from two problems. Dyslexia makes it difficult to spell well, lazy makes it
    306. Re:Makes sense by ajlisows · · Score: 1

      I think the sword is certain to swing stronger in the other direction. Generally speaking, religious tenants call for maintaining the norm. Science pushes things forward and changes things. For the most part, human beings avoid change and are sometimes terrified of it. They'll champion the norm and oppose things that are new.

      I've even seen scientists fight progress. When I was in college there were many older professors who were staunchly against using all the newfangled technology to conduct their research.

    307. Re:Makes sense by ajlisows · · Score: 0, Troll

      On the other hand, he could be thinking "What the fuck? I flooded the world, sprung the Hebrews from Egypt, smote some cities, and sent my son down to teach these people and die for his sins. He turned water into wine, healed some blind dude, and rose from the dead... and people still didn't believe he was real! How much more fucking proof do these jerks want?"

    308. Re:Makes sense by ajlisows · · Score: 1

      The end game for the scientific method is bringing theory into law. Once it hits "Law" status it is pretty much an absolute and indisputable truth. There is the possibility of throwing laws out if we find them to be false, but to my knowledge we have no repealed any scientific laws.

    309. Re:Makes sense by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      No. Science can disprove things.

      Only those things that are probable. No real scientist would make the claim you are making here now. It's the one thing it's actually good it. It's basically a process whereby you guess, figure out what the consequences are of that guess, and then see if those consequences exist within reality. And, most importantly, if it doesn't mesh properly with reality it is wrong, absolutely false, no matter how much you love it.

      Religion says there was a global flood some 4,000 years ago.

      You need to learn a thing or two about commanding the English language before you engage in this kind of crap. First, which religion to begin with? You can't say "Religion says X" when we know for a fact that multiple religions do not abide by X. So you have be specific about which religion you are talking about.

      So perhaps I can help you be more precise in creating your strawman. You are referring to a passage in the old testament, namely the Genesis. And this happens to a passage shared by many people in the Levant and Middle East, all the way back to the Sumerians.

      Now, and if had an understanding of religion, ancient literature and social anthropology (which you should if you ever want to engage in this type of discussions without talking out of your ass), you'll know that most major Christian religions teach that this passage should never be taking literally. This is actually written as foot notes in the passages of many bibles.

      It is also known the possibility that this ancient event found across Levantine, Akkadian and Sumerian literature might reflect an ancient event (flooding of the Black Sea, lowering and raising of the sea shores and many other similar events during the Younger Dryas.) Given the existing evidence, science would suggest that such ancient myths were a way for ancient people to explain that phenomena.

      Science knows this. Most religions do teach that. Only fringe creationist retards think otherwise. And only retarded pseudo-scientist wannabes like to claim they represent religion as a whole.

      Science is pretty much the goto-source for calling "bullshit". The fact that you could make up ad hoc and ex post facto reasons to wishy-washy the issue means your theory is crap to begin with. You don't special plead truth into existence.

      I have no clue what you are referring to here. Give specifics when building an argument, otherwise, stop pretending to be discussing the merits of science. You are not.

    310. Re:Makes sense by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      the writings of the Buddha were passed on by oral tradition for about 400 years before being written down.

      With Buddha, it doesn't matter when his writings/speakings/thinkings were written down because Buddhism is not history-centric. So it doesn't fundamentally depend on historic events.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    311. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I may become a Frisbeetarian now, your conversion tactics have succeeded!

    312. Re:Makes sense by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      I cannot recall the last time something like that happened in politics or religion.

      It has happened. Adi Shankara (and also Ramanuja and Madhva) converted huge parts of India from Buddhism/Jainism back to Hinduism - only by arguments and debates. They had no swords, no guns, no horses.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    313. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You: "Lets talk about apples. Blah blah blah..."
      Other Person A: "You got apples wrong."
      You: "No I didn't."
      Other Person B: "Yes you did, and here's why."
      You: "Guess you've never heard of oranges then."

      What?

    314. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Ever read the Book of Job? I would have to say that one right there invalidates your assertion quite a bit. God killed his entire family, give him majorly bad diseases, and took away all his material belongings. I do not get a nice easy quote there - I get an entire book dedicated to just that idea.

      What did Job pray for? It wasn't for material belongings. Thus, taking away his physical belongings doesn't contradict my point.

      Further you bring up Moses not being able to enter the promised land - another classic example of someone who *obviously* followed god - even to performing miracles - yet would have failed your "test" and he should have internally concluded that God didn't exists and everything that happened was just luck.

      He wasn't following God, that was the point. God kept him out of the promise land to teach him something. At first it sounds harsh, but really the promise land, and material possessions are meaningless, you can't take them with you when you die. The important thing is to learn, and if we lose meaningless things on the way, it doesn't matter.

      Plus that has been part of the judeo/christian belief system for quite a while.

      I don't care about that, I only care about what is real.

      --
      Qxe4
    315. Re:Makes sense by Thangodin · · Score: 1

      I'd be interested in reading this book, because I suspect that it doesn't say what a lot of people think it says. Most claims that you cannot disprove the existence of God rely on a fallacy of ambiguity; the assumption that when people use the word God, they are talking about the same thing. But there are probably as many conceptions of God as there are people, and many of these conceptions are indeed falsifiable. And its not even clear from the article that most of these scientists actually believe in any kind of God--just some vague sort of mysticism.

      The type of God that is most often offered by academics when they claim that people like Dawkins don't understand religion is an extremely nebulous deistic god, and I think it's relevant that most of these academics begin with the words, "I'm an atheist, but..." The type of God they talk about does not inspire worship--at best, it inspires philosophical contemplation and wonder. This is God as a Platonic Ideal--an equation, when you get right down to it. And these academics have managed to convince themselves that all the rest of the faithful share their views. According to them, religious people are just telling stories, but don't claim that they are true, they are seeking moments of significance, searching for the God beyond God, and so on and on...

      But the vast majority of believers in the world adhere to the crudest theology imaginable. To them, God is a Being who is eternal but acts in time and therefore exists in time, heaven is a real place where they will go with their friends and other people who agree with them and spend eternity pretty much in the physical state they have now. In short, what the vast majority of believers want is magic. They don't just tell stories, they claim that they are true. They are making broad truth claims about reality which are subject to empirical debunking, and have in fact been debunked. And to the vast majority of believers out their, the theology of academics sounds like the utterances of the Vorlon ambassador with his translator turned off. Most believers understand exactly what Dawkins is saying, but as Karen Armstrong was told recently by a Baptist minister, they have no clue what these academics are talking about, and regard them as atheists as well. As it turns out, Dawkins has a better grasp on religion as it actually exists than the so-called experts.

      So let's say that you're an enlightened, apophatic, deistic, live and let live kind of believer. Bully for you. But if you take a moment to look up from your studies, you might notice that there are vast hordes of people who believe really crazy things. The fastest growing Christian sects preach the Gospel of Prosperity, which is sort of like being a Secretard except that Jesus takes the place of the Universe as the magical swag dispenser. Conservapedia wants to combine Jesus with Ayn Rand, which should be about as likely as the successful merging of two colliding freight trains, but I don't doubt they will find a market for it. Christianity has gone post-Christian, and the atheists had nothing to do with this. If Christianity is your bag, well, last chance to see before it goes extinct. You might want to do something about that. Meanwhile, a lot of other people are so attached to the idea of the devil that they are planning a war against him, in whatever guise they assume him to be taking (usually something like everybody else but us), and the weapons of choice seem to be nuclear. Then there are the Christian Dominionists, who believe that Christianity must take over the world (that is, all governments) before Jesus can return, which is not exactly endearing Islamicist extremists, who have similar ideas concerning Islam. Again, see weapons of choice. And if you still entertain the idea that this is a lunatic fringe, remember that Rick Warren, a Dominionist Christian, was able to command the two candidates for the last presidential election to stand and deliver. Can you do that?

      So this is what the complaints are about. Nobody is parti

    316. Re:Makes sense by d'fim · · Score: 1

      Neither the ancient Hebrews nor modern Christians were/are willing to admit that their revealed truth was plagiarized from another religion.

      Nor would either group accept that their revealed truth was just a rehash of some pre-Biblical Hebrew cultural mythos.

      Rather an odd way to stick up for Biblical literalism.

      --
      Adherence to the truth is a form of disloyalty.
    317. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, while I would expect a slight deviation from the average due to a higher degree of rational thought involved in science and engineering, I wouldn't be surprised if the overall average of those who "believe" V. those who "don't" didn't vary much at all. It's not science, as such which precludes religion, rather rational thinking, and that is in reasonably equal measure across all human endeavour, even theology, probably.

      And by "rational thinking" I mean to include "reasonable" and "tolerant". I'm certainly not using rational as a pejorative against the religious (something I'm frequently accused of as a "rational atheist"), I mean to say that there is a place for the spiritual/poetic thinker and for the material/rational thinker. Where they meet, and ARE cross-relevant, is in the field of ethics, where each informs and balances the other for the benefit of the human condition.

    318. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's WAY easier to just punch granny. You have to fight assholes with assholes.

    319. Re:Makes sense by wanax · · Score: 1

      While some atheists may assert positively that there is no deity, many make a different claim: There is little evidence of a deity, and since asserting the existence of a deity is a rather bold claim, there should be evidence to back it up. In this context, there is nothing to disprove. Atheists need only evaluate whether the evidence for any particular deity is convincing or not. In that context, specific claims about a deity's intervention in the world which are measurable and don't pan out favor the null hypothesis -- that deity doesn't exist.

    320. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It's not anti-intellectual so much as anti-authority. You have to remember that everyone who came here, especially the early ones like the puritans, were basically sticking it to the man, at a time when the man was a king and could behead you at a whim. That takes serious guts. So when an intellectual sets himself/herself up as an authority, they're basically asking for it. I guess that's kind of what you said.

      --
      Qxe4
    321. Re:Makes sense by TeXMaster · · Score: 1

      Practice is what matters in superstition, not theory.

      "It's the believers, my nonsense is LOVE!" is bullshit. RTFBs about all the bloodthirsty stuff that is encouraged or condoned.

      No one not religious defends religion. Declare YOUR religion, as a matter of integrity, so we can see what you are selling.

      I am a non-believer, but I'm not a fanatic.

      --
      "I'm never quite so stupid as when I'm being smart" (Linus van Pelt)
    322. Re:Makes sense by laddiebuck · · Score: 1

      It's kind of what I said, but part of what you said is exactly the kind of propaganda I'm talking about. Kings of England haven't been able to pull that sort of shit since the Magna Carta. Fact is, the people who came here first were the folks who had nothing to lose, the dregs of society. Later, merchants and wealthy investors came, but the beginnings were relentlelssly lower-class. Ditto Australia.

    323. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Nah man, work on your history. Magna Carta was 1215, there were all kinds of ruthless stuff after that, take Bloody Mary or King Henry the 8th, for example. It didn't take much to imprison/kill someone. Going back to the puritans, we have John Winthrop, who was a fairly respected, landed gentleman. The people who came over at that time did it essentially directly to oppose the king. There are lots of things to not admire about puritans, but they had guts and self-confidence. Check out Anne Hutchinson for one example.

      --
      Qxe4
    324. Re:Makes sense by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      Yes, I know. All that is perfectly in accordance with my post. It's just that if there exists an omnipotent being, then Ceteris Paribus can never be guaranteed. To use your analogy, if I drop something it should fall to the floor. But if God chooses to interpose himself between it and the floor, it won't. There's nothing wrong with the law, God has just violated its base assumption - the law of gravity only applies ceteris paribus. As do all scientific laws and principles.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    325. Re:Makes sense by TeXMaster · · Score: 1

      That being the case, why can we not then choose to divest ourselves of this irrational and dangerous practice of "religion" and simply test and confirm our hypothesis that selflessness and brotherhood lead to more stable societies? Why can we not weigh and practice our own moral codes based on realworld data from today, and transcribe our stories and our findings as humble data points and anecdotes instead of forging mandates to frighten future generations into following?

      Because that doesn't work. There's this little problem with human nature that in many if not most cases actually prevents it from choosing the path of critical, analytical thinking with well-documented and researched data: stuff that may work pretty well on people with a scientific attitude, but is otherwise found boring (in the best case) or 'too complex' or, even worse, 'too in contrast with my beliefs' to be even worth looking at.

      And when I talk about beliefs I'm not talking only about religions: for example, the knee-jerk reactions many US citizens have against 'socialist' ideas, which no amount of hard data showing how much healthier welfare societies are will change.

      The point is that when the ideas you want to propose go deeply against the most essential characteristics of natural behavior (which is generally tuned for 'tactical self-interest') you need most of the time something _very_ strong to show how a tactical sacrifice will lead to strategical improvement of general conditions, especially when (and this is most of the tie) the self-sacrifice does not guarantee even a parity in the long-term ROI for the individual committing the sacrifice. It's very hard to do even with hard data on scientifically-inclined people. Can you just imagine what would work with the average populace?

      --
      "I'm never quite so stupid as when I'm being smart" (Linus van Pelt)
    326. Re:Makes sense by moogaloonie · · Score: 1

      Unless this God character doesn't provide proof for or against his existence. Then the only people who'd believe in him would be those who would prefer that he exists. Since atheists have no proof of his non-existence, God can infer from their belief in his non-existence that they have no desire for him to exist. Based on that reasoning, he'd only be letting them into heaven to punish them.

    327. Re:Makes sense by TeXMaster · · Score: 1

      Ethical and moral but not literal?

      I NEED you to explain to me how the following passage can be translated from this 'figurative' to 'literal' while still staying 'moral' or 'ethical':

      Leviticus 25:44-46 NLT However, you may purchase male or female slaves from among the foreigners who live among you. You may also purchase the children of such resident foreigners, including those who have been born in your land. You may treat them as your property, passing them on to your children as a permanent inheritance. You may treat your slaves like this, but the people of Israel, your relatives, must never be treated this way.

      Exodus 21:2-6 NLT: If you buy a Hebrew slave, he is to serve for only six years. Set him free in the seventh year, and he will owe you nothing for his freedom. If he was single when he became your slave and then married afterward, only he will go free in the seventh year. But if he was married before he became a slave, then his wife will be freed with him. If his master gave him a wife while he was a slave, and they had sons or daughters, then the man will be free in the seventh year, but his wife and children will still belong to his master. But the slave may plainly declare, 'I love my master, my wife, and my children. I would rather not go free.' If he does this, his master must present him before God. Then his master must take him to the door and publicly pierce his ear with an awl. After that, the slave will belong to his master forever.

      Exodus 21:7-11 NLT: When a man sells his daughter as a slave, she will not be freed at the end of six years as the men are. If she does not please the man who bought her, he may allow her to be bought back again. But he is not allowed to sell her to foreigners, since he is the one who broke the contract with her. And if the slave girl's owner arranges for her to marry his son, he may no longer treat her as a slave girl, but he must treat her as his daughter. If he himself marries her and then takes another wife, he may not reduce her food or clothing or fail to sleep with her as his wife. If he fails in any of these three ways, she may leave as a free woman without making any payment.

      Exodus 21:20-21 NAB: When a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod so hard that the slave dies under his hand, he shall be punished. If, however, the slave survives for a day or two, he is not to be punished, since the slave is his own property.

      Ephesians 6:5 NLT: Slaves, obey your earthly masters with deep respect and fear. Serve them sincerely as you would serve Christ.

      1 Timothy 6:1-2 NLT: Christians who are slaves should give their masters full respect so that the name of God and his teaching will not be shamed. If your master is a Christian, that is no excuse for being disrespectful. You should work all the harder because you are helping another believer by your efforts. Teach these truths, Timothy, and encourage everyone to obey them.

      Luke 12:47-48 NLT: The servant will be severely punished, for though he knew his duty, he refused to do it. "But people who are not aware that they are doing wrong will be punished only lightly. Much is required from those to whom much is given, and much more is required from those to whom much more is given."

      Is any of the above good or ethical or moral?

      Perfectly in tune with the ethics and morals of the time and place.

      can anybody claim that religious texts do not try to control the poor people by creating mentality of slavery in them?

      I'm not familiar with all the religious texts of all the religions, but much of teachings of Christ are _against_ the established powers of the time. It's actually interesting to see how a religion which was born as a revolutionary concept, so much "by the side of the poor and derelict" that it managed to gain widespread diffusion despite the slaughterings against its followers, was then turned into a further mechanism of control by making it the 'official' religion and thus letting its revolutionary message run out of steam and be turned in practice into the opposite of what it initially was.

      --
      "I'm never quite so stupid as when I'm being smart" (Linus van Pelt)
    328. Re:Makes sense by TeXMaster · · Score: 1

      What is contradicting (or more specifically substantially hypocrite) is most of the time the behavior of many believers.

      Absolutely. But you assume that religion by itself is actually distinct from it's believers, whereas in reality it is actually the behavior of the believers which creates and defines religion.

      In which case there are as many religions as there are believers, since in practice no two believers behave the same way

      --
      "I'm never quite so stupid as when I'm being smart" (Linus van Pelt)
    329. Re:Makes sense by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Well let me start outbysaying that I'd agree that most "believers" have a pretty poor understanding of theology. But then I'd also say that most pro-science atheists have a pretty poor understanding of science. I guess I'm claiming that if you had a good understanding of either one, you'd know that each has some limits on the certainty of knowledge it can provide.

      At the very least, the Christian Bible is a set of brilliant spiritual poems and stories which teach humility, wonder, reverence for the inexplicable and unknown, and provide a suggested set of tenants for good behavior. On the other end of opinion, those stories and poems are believed to be "the word of God", and we know what belongs in that set of books based on the wisdom of priests and rabbis without necessarily knowing how those decisions are made.

      Similarly, science is at the very least a set of philosophically-grounded methods and principles for developing sound theories about the world around us. On the other end of opinion, science is a set of indisputable knowledge that has been "proven", and we know what belongs in that set of knowledge based on trust of "scientists" without necessarily understanding the ideas ourselves.

    330. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because God creates people of varied intelligence, then only accepts the smart ones. Perhaps you were trying to be funny, but how exactly did your comment get modded insightful?

    331. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI, you're using a completely different meaning of "vengeful" and "jealous" than is meant in the original hebrew.

    332. Re:Makes sense by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      I once wrote a rather long essay, modifying Pascal's Wager to account for multiple religions. Basically, you have to score each religion by the nastiness of their hell, the awesomeness of their heaven, multiply by the probability of getting into each, then multiply again by the probability of that religion being true, and finally add in a weighting factor that describes whether you're risk averse or reward hungry. If you're risk averse, nasty hells play a stronger role in your decision.

      I did not, however, account for religions that allowed members of other religions into their heavens, or for religions that allow you to do make-up work after death (Limbo in Catholicism, Spirit Prison in Mormonism, etc.) Presumably the more exclusive the religion, the more eager you should be to enlist.

      I still have no idea how to handle reincarnation.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    333. Re:Makes sense by D2Deek · · Score: 1

      Both science and religion attempt to reconcile our observations of the world with our understanding of the world, so yes, they are comparable at a certain abstraction.

      The difference is that one makes stuff up and says it's true no matter what, while the other one makes stuff up and includes the caveat: if it doesn't work as expected, it's time to come up with something better that has to fit all previous observations. In this sense, religion is the antithesis of science, as religion is 100% confident, while science's maximum is 99.999...%.

      Religion also has a moral, social component that in order to maintain the above component, is likewise absolute and true regardless. If one discards the above and only follows this second component, religion becomes less religion and more organized spirituality. Then it is compatible with science.

      You've got it exactly backwards (and wrong, but that's not the point I'm making). Understanding the world is not at all what religion is about, because it is irrelevant to religious thought. For example, the actual mechanism of the origin of species doesn't matter one bit to the religious part of a person, because he's far more interested in the facts on the ground -- what's going on around him, and religion has a lot to say on those subjects. That is, the explanations about the natural world provided by virtually all religions are purely in service of moral and social directives -- not the other way around.

      The main reason we have this problem today is probably that the Catholic church was by far the largest sponsor of actual scientific inquiry, as well as the most organized educational system, and the largest source of government power, for hundreds of years.

      People generally don't care how the universe works. What they want to know is how they should behave...but when the people telling you how to behave are also telling you how the universe works (because they're the only people actually investigating it), you believe them.

      Galileo wasn't persecuted because he proved that the Earth revolved around the Sun (after all, Pope Clement VII had already expressed interest in Copernicus's theories); he was persecuted because he wanted to change Church dogma because of it...and that was just stupid.

    334. Re:Makes sense by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure where you are going with this, since what we can observe is the world we live in. In case we start accounting for actors that are not bound by the laws of nature there is no way of predicting anything. Fortunately world and universe seems to follow rules set in motion billions of years ago. As far as I know there are no evidence of acts of god (unnatural major events) found or happening as we speak.

      Perhaps your not sure because you have an incorrect assumption about the observable world we live in. First, I never said anything was evidence of a God or a God's interaction. I said our understanding of the natural world around us does not prove anything like that never happened or that it was impossible to of happened. Our understanding of the natural world can only tell us how it might have happened if it was all natural. And even that is subject to change if and when our understanding changes.

      Have you ever heard the saying "there is more then one way to skin a cat"? Well the meaning is that there can be multiple ways of achieving the same goal. For instance, driving a car from two distinct points to another in one country may require you to drive on the right side of the road where in another country it may require driving on the left side of the road. Either way, you still got from your house to the local market. So the existence and understanding of one way to achieve a goal does not disprove the possibility of another. That's the mistake the parent has made in which he assumes all beliefs he doesn't share is incorrect because he believed in his own beliefs. He is in essence doing what he and others criticize the religious of doing. At best, with out understanding of the natural world around us, we can say if it happened naturally, it would have happened something like this. We cannot say it didn't happen like that, but we can say we chose to believe it happened this way because it's useful in our related understandings.

      I believe the goal has never been to annoy religious people or disprove the existence of god/gods.

      Your right. This is because the existence of god or a god's hand in nature is not testable or falsifiable so it lives outside the real of science. However, that hasn't stopped people and their intent from taking science to use for their benefit in this realm. The interesting thing is that the parts of the bible which come into actual conflict with the scientific understanding of the universe aren't provable either. We can build from them and see how well they fit within other areas and make assumptions of their correctness; we can even carry a degree of certainty with those assumptions, but we can't prove them without recreating them or witnessing it which is about the same as would be needed to prove or disprove the religious theories.

      Problem comes when schools and society are suggested to follow teaching that have no basis on observations or theory provided by scientific method. How do we select which omnipotent being we believe did all this and how? I cannot understand why we shouldn't observe the past or universe with observed laws of nature but should rely on some thousands of years old scriptures that contradict the reality. Explaining it all with omnipotent being who is not bound by the laws of nature just doesn't work.

      Actually, this is more of a chicken and egg problem. In other words, which came first, science claiming religion was wrong or religion claiming science was wrong? Actually, when I was taught in school about evolution and abiogenesis (3.5 decades ago), when the question of religion was brought up, the teacher simply said this is science and this is what you need to know in science. She did not say one was correct or not and this has seemed to disappeared from education nowadays.

      Anyways, if you pay attention to the drives to get god back into schools, it isn't about supplanting science and pi

    335. Re:Makes sense by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Sagan once asked the Dalai Lama, "What would you do if there was evidence that there was no such thing as reincarnation." His Holiness replied something to the effect of, "Buddhism would have to change." Then he added that such negative evidence might be difficult to find.

      My impression was that Sagan was not anti-religion so much as pro-thinking, pro-logic, and pro-science. Some forms of religious devotion are perfectly compatible with those values. Others are not. Those who follow such incompatible beliefs were the ones who were always calling him anti-religious.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    336. Re:Makes sense by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      To the best of my knowledge, no one can prove God exists, and no one can prove that he does not.
      I agree

      If he were to come and prove himself to you, your only choice would be between obedience and rebellion.
      OK, but what's wrong with that? Satan and the fallen angels, Judas and other "bad examples", and Moses and many of the "good examples" are given that proof. So what's the issue?

      If we Christians are right, then patently, he wants our faith and belief, not knowledge.

      But why? This isn't asking us to trust Him (it's asking us to trust old books), it isn't asking us to choose to be good (which we could choose just as freely with clear proof of His existence, see above). So, other than covering up for a lack of evidence, what's the purpose of this "test"?

      From my perspective, this is simply the kind of rationalization people come up with when they want to make excuses for a lack of evidence. It does a good job of making believers feel like they have good reasons for their beliefs, but doesn't provide an actual good reason.

    337. Re:Makes sense by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      While some atheists may assert positively that there is no deity, many make a different claim:

      Ah. So is the first group wrong then? Because we wouldn't want atheists to fall into the habit of speaking as if there was an equivalence between belief and actual existence. This would make them open to accusations of semantic manipulation.

      Bit disappointing to see that you yourself have made the same mistake below.

      There is little evidence of a deity, and since asserting the existence of a deity is a rather bold claim, there should be evidence to back it up. In this context, there is nothing to disprove.

      The problem that you face, then, is demonstrating that what you call 'the context' is true. The assertions in your context are:

      1. That the null hypothesis is that there is no deity. This is demonstrably false. The null hypothesis is that we don't know whether there is a deity or not.

      2. That you have some valid framework for testing for the existence of a deity - this is, as yet, unproven.

      Atheists need only evaluate whether the evidence for any particular deity is convincing or not.

      You are assuming that the deity or the proponents of the deity have some obligation to convince you. If they do not, then all you are doing is burning a strawman.

    338. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      * Gen 1:1: God creates the heavens and Earth. Before there is light. Meaning that the Earth was created before the Sun, or in fact before there was such a thing as electromagnetic radiation (depending on how you want to interpret it). This is objectively wrong either way.

      If you follow the scientific method you see that the perspective of the text is on the surface of the earth. It was dark on the earth when there was 100% cloud cover. When the cloud cover broke (due to the oxygen coming from single-celled organisms in the oceans), there was light.

      I could go on but I don't think you care.

    339. Re:Makes sense by jesset77 · · Score: 1

      Alright, when it comes to human nature I think I can say I have more faith in arbitrarily chosen individuals and in loosely aggregated groups of them than you do.

      For example, it seems as though the average American today is much less violent and more civilized than they were 2 generations ago for example. Our grandfathers expected fighting and physical violence as a means to "defend your honor" or to "show the schoolyard Bully which way was up". Nowadays physical altercations seem to be quite a bit less common. Most people, normal people, do just about anything to avoid a fight.

      And yes, this is all from personal observation, but I wouldn't mind some hard evidence to corroborate in case someone has any. ;3)

      I see our civilization growing and evolving for the better over time. I see individuals in our civilization slowly growing more trustful and adept at participating in our cultural infrastructure as each generation passes. I see old fears, superstitions, and limitations melting away one by one. This is a good thing.

      And when I talk about beliefs I'm not talking only about religions: for example, the knee-jerk reactions many US citizens have against 'socialist' ideas, which no amount of hard data showing how much healthier welfare societies are will change.

      I perceive that the heart of this post involves your having little hope for human nature based upon your observations regarding the bruhaha over nationalized health insurance met against grassroots American Republicans.

      I think the important thing to take away from this political debate is that there exist American individuals who are more "conservative" and probably less world-wise than virtually anyone outside of the middle east. These citizens do not trust "leftist progressives" and cling to the status quo as one might cling to a floating bit of wood on a turbulent sea.

      This behavior is neither by definition "antisocial" nor "ignorant", and support of a bill should never be confused with support of an ideal. The passing of any given bill does not guarantee we would suddenly benefit from every highlight of European health systems, and it certainly does not guarantee that we would avoid whatever drawbacks each of those systems might silently suffer from nor that the entire bill might turn out to be some kind of subtly crafted porkbelly.

      It is vital that we keep in mind that having conservative political viewpoints and being culturally sheltered do not make a person stupid or evil. It might make them cling to decisions we do not understand, but the remedy to that as always is better communication. It is also wise that we perceive that the GOP has somehow learned to troll from 4chan, and we must not hold that against the vast majority of conservative individuals who need to be led away from the circus.

      As more left-leaning, technology savvy people, I think we take for granted sometimes how much we trust certain information outlets or how much we have honed our ability to weed bullshit data out of good data. If a scientist says "ZOMG carbon be cookin us all!" then we invest half a million dollars putting solar cells on our quarter million dollar homes and trade in our SUV's for Toyota Priuses whith the cheeky Hal9000 add-on that intones "I can't do that, Dave" every time you try to depress the brake pedal.

      At the end of the day, there is more than one way to collect and to interpret empirical data, and I for one find it vitally important that people can publicly debate different interpretations and collection methodologies until laypeople can understand what is happening and until we can really grok what their reservations are. It requires patience, diplomacy, and really divesting oneself of thinking you have a monopoly on truth or evidence, or thinking your models of the data are the only way to model data.

      All in all, none of this conflict truly besmirches natural human fidelity for me. People look out for their best interests to the best of their abil

      --
      People willing to trade their freedom of expression for temporary entertainment deserve neither and will lose both.
    340. Re:Makes sense by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      >> Really? What religion claims this?

      I'd be more interested in knowing what religion doesn't.

      As for the rest of it, You don't actually understand what atheism means. Anyhow, once people start asking me to disprove the existence of their Invisible Pink Unicorn, I consider them to have lost the debate. If you don't care what properties your deity embodies, so long as the resulting deity is "undisprovable", there is little reason to take you or your deity seriously.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    341. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You would not hate religion unless you were not religious, therefore you are a non-religious person with no credibility.

      ?

      Parent post does not even deserve a score of -1, Troll. Please send it to /dev/null, where it rightfully belongs.

    342. Re:Makes sense by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      I wonder if you recognize deliberate irony when you see it.

    343. Re:Makes sense by linzeal · · Score: 1

      The point being if something so capricious, powerful and insane were in the universe we would all be dead by now. Someone would piss off God somewhere in the world and God would land a meteor on them or rain frogs on whoever beats Notre Dame in football.

    344. Re:Makes sense by socceroos · · Score: 1

      So, in two sentences you've kind of proven many of the points made above. I think its quite obvious that you don't understand the Christian religion.

      But, your belief is your belief - I just don't think its helping you.

    345. Re:Makes sense by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      >> 1. That the null hypothesis is that there is no deity. This is demonstrably false. The null hypothesis is that we don't know whether there is a deity or not.

      You don't actually know what a null hypothesis is.* It sounds like you're interpreting it as, "how we should believe the world works in the absence of more evidence." What it actually means is, "I hypothesize that there is no (God|side effect caused by this drug|correlation between obesity and heart disease|whatever you're setting out to disprove)." The null hypothesis is the basis for what they call "statistically significant results."

      Saying, "We don't know if there is a deity or not" is functionally equivalent to saying, "The null hypothesis -- there is no deity -- has not been disproven." "We don't know if there is a deity or not" isn't a hypothesis, much less a null one.

      >> You are assuming that the deity or the proponents of the deity have some obligation to convince you. If they do not, then all you are doing is burning a strawman.

      Nobody has any obligation to convince me of anything, so long as they have no say in how I live my life. But to the extent that they want their beliefs about the will of God to influence the laws I have to obey, the material that gets taught to children, or anything else, then It. Is. On.

      I'm not interested in spending any more time debating your hypothetical believer with his untestable and unspecified beliefs about what may or may not be a deity. Like creme soda, it's unpleasant after the first sip.

      * No worries. For the longest time, I thought "passive-aggressive" meant bottling up your anger and taking abuse until you finally snapped. There are lots of phrases that we only think we understand.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    346. Re:Makes sense by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      It's "attack the messenger," which is certainly poor sportsmanship. But ad hominem is a logical fallacy, therefore in order to make it a true ad hominem you have to wind up the dangling argument with, "and because you have no credibility, your conclusion is wrong!" A person can be correctly said to have zero credibility, while simultaneously saying something that is correct.

      Or perhaps, because the logic is implied, the ad hominem is also implied. I really don't remember how it works.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    347. Re:Makes sense by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      Only those things that are probable. No real scientist would make the claim you are making here now.

      No science can disprove things, even those that are improbable. My desk will turn into a frog in two seconds. That's highly improbable and evidently false by it's failure to do such things. This is one of those things like claiming there was a global flood 4,000 years ago.

      Religion says there was a global flood some 4,000 years ago.

      You need to learn a thing or two about commanding the English language before you engage in this kind of crap.

      You think that that statement is somehow misstated? It's a pretty basic metonymy. Am I to really be chided for the White House being unable to talk when I say that the White House said something?

      Religion says there was a global flood.
      Science says that there was not.

      Some religionists and religious texts make the claim...
      Some scientists make the claim...

      I assumed my audience would understand this as it is meant, "there is a religious claim". A claim made by religious sources or people. Which is to say I assumed my audience would have a grasp of English.

      First, which religion to begin with? You can't say "Religion says X" when we know for a fact that multiple religions do not abide by X.

      Whichever religion makes the claim! When I say that science says the universe is expanding demanding to know which science and which scientists is rather silly. I'm not tacitly suggesting that geologists are busy making this claim. I'm using the word "Science" as a representation of something some scientists say with some scientific authority. It's metonymy, not poor English.

      So you have be specific about which religion you are talking about.

      No I don't. I'm talking about those that make the claim. When religion makes claim X, science makes claim ~X for this given X. Thus we can suggest there is some contradiction and some basis for claiming there is some conflict.

      You are referring to a passage in the old testament, namely the Genesis.

      I'm referring to a number of passages in Genesis. I think chapters 6-8 or so.

      And this happens to a passage shared by many people in the Levant and Middle East, all the way back to the Sumerians.

      The story itself is largely taken from the older Assyrian story of the Epic of Gilgamesh which itself predates the typical given date for the flood.

      Now, and if had an understanding of religion, ancient literature and social anthropology (which you should if you ever want to engage in this type of discussions without talking out of your ass), you'll know that most major Christian religions teach that this passage should never be taking literally.

      I'm actually quite well versed in most all of those areas of study and there is a very large segment of the US population that takes the Bible to be literally true. In fact, it's a majority.

      http://abcnews.go.com/sections/primetime/us/views_of_bible_poll_040216.html

      A 2004 poll by ABC News found that 61% of people believe the story of the Ark is literally true. That it actually happened. Claiming that it's a minority opinion of "a few retarded fringe creationists" is a bit silly when on average if I pick a random person on the street there's a better than half chance that they accept that Noah's Ark story really happened.

      This is actually written as foot notes in the passages of many bibles.

      Some like the NIV point out things like the forged NT letters, Noah's Ark, or that Exodus never happened and offer some general apologetics in places. This doesn't stop people from believing that they are literally true as the majority of people in the US do seem to believe it

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    348. Re:Makes sense by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      We can get it to the point that it's less likely that there was a global flood than it is to accept that the sun will rise in the morning. That the number of required ad hoc explanations required to suppose a global flood are so great as to make it laughable.

      * I have encountered an open-minded person who didn't accept evolution. I know this because when I explained it to him, he found it compelling and accepted it. You could be open-minded and just very ignorant of the topic.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    349. Re:Makes sense by pulse2600 · · Score: 1

      Why can't different religions be right at the same time? Sure they can all be wrong, but you make the issue way too black and white. There are probably religions that are 100% wrong. I doubt any religion is 100% right, but sure, it could be possible. However a bunch of different religions could be right in one way or another without being completely perfect. BTW, when I say "religion" I also include the differences between denominations that have the same "base religion" so to speak...some can be so different they might as well be different religions.

    350. Re:Makes sense by fractoid · · Score: 1

      Why focus on fervently opposing religion when there are so many more interesting scientific things to do?

      Precisely. Like almost all scientists, I don't "actively oppose" belief in the Tooth Fairy either.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    351. Re:Makes sense by fractoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      And if the Hindus are right and there is reincarnation, but you've wasted this life with Christian mumbo-jumbo rather than seeking to unify your atman with Brahman...?

      I unified Brahman with my atman and got "Batman".

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    352. Re:Makes sense by Kronon · · Score: 1

      Good post. Just a small quibble about terminology: I understand a natural law to be an expression of empirical fact. I.e. it merely describes a relationship that anyone can verify to a stated level of precision by collecting their own data. A theory corresponds to a formal logical system that provides a predictive, explanatory model. As I understand it, there is no logical basis for a physical law. It does not arise from a theory that has a lot of empirical support. It precedes a theory.

    353. Re:Makes sense by fractoid · · Score: 1

      No, it's not. Pascal's Wager essentially says you should be a Christian, because if Christianity turns out to be right, you're safe, and if it's wrong, you're safe.

      And if Islam is right, you're screwed. If I were going to Pascal it up I'd go with Buddhism or Hinduism. Weight of numbers in those cases adds safety just in case we live in a consensus reality too. :)

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    354. Re:Makes sense by fractoid · · Score: 1

      Scientists are to blame because, as scientists, (in the laymans' perspective of the general public) they're supposed to be impartial, and to investigate and test all possibilities. Religion makes no such claims of open-mindedness or rigorousness, and so feels no obligation to play fair.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    355. Re:Makes sense by fractoid · · Score: 1

      No, I don't want a list, and neither should you. The plural of "anecdote" is not "data". I don't care if some cleric somewhere disagreed with something a scientist said.

      This sounds to me like a 'no true Scotsman' argument.

      There is an inherent conflict in beliefs between science and religion. Science starts with the assumption that the universe is internally consistent and obeys fixed, rational laws of some sort which are ultimately discoverable and comprehensible by humans. Religion believes that the universe is ultimately mutable by an all-powerful god. Religion also often has an evangelical basis which puts it directly into conflict with non-followers when it attempting to convert them to the religion.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    356. Re:Makes sense by fractoid · · Score: 1

      By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another."

      Sounds like direct endorsement of homosexuality to me.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    357. Re:Makes sense by fractoid · · Score: 1

      The problem here is that generally, any falsified claims made by a religion are redefined as "not meant to be taken literally". As I said earlier, it's a variant of the No True Scotsman fallacy - all claims by a religion are true unless they're falsifiable (and have been falsified). No matter how many claims are shown to be false, the rest are deemed true.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    358. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter. That's how you have to do it, falsify one claim at a time, until they are all falsified. Or until you are personally satisfied. That's how it works everywhere in science.

      --
      Qxe4
    359. Re:Makes sense by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      I doubt it. It's very plausible that the New Testament was influenced by the Old Testament, and the Qur'an was influenced by both. Hell, Jesus was Jewish! It's no surprise that Christianity mimics Judaism.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    360. Re:Makes sense by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

      You are too pessimistic, dialog and education have had an incredible effect, after all we are living in one of the most openly atheistic times ever.

      Both The Enlightenment and The Dark Ages prove that there is a lot of room for change in human societies. Societies are not static.

      About the constitutional republic, again, I can't believe how naive you are.

      You are suggesting that our wise and benevolent representatives are protecting the poor, humble, oppressed minority from the evil, savage, greedy and egocentric majority.

      Don't make me laugh. Politicians are a self selected group of the greediest assholes society can muster. The only minority they want to favor is the elite.

      When they do favor a minority, it is out of PR reasons, meaning the public already wanted the change.

      Really, for all the cry about the tyranny of the majority, the majority always turns out to be more liberal and empathetic than the ruling minority.

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    361. Re:Makes sense by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

      It's about openness to dialog.

      A self identified asshole won't bother with dialog, a basically nice person will, you don't approach two different kinds of people the same way.

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    362. Re:Makes sense by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

      Meh, personally I find roadkills more amusing.

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    363. Re:Makes sense by gonzo67 · · Score: 1

      Lets see...Josephus was born AFTER the supposed death of Yeshua, and was referencing the writings of early Christians and those who wrote about them. He is less valid a source as "Gone with the Wind" is regarding the US Civil War!

    364. Re:Makes sense by charlesbakerharris · · Score: 1
      For an idiot, he sure has whupped you on the complex concept of "using paragraphs". Though, from your posts, you're clearly assuming a sub-third-grade level of comprehension yourself, so I guess I don't blame you for writing as you did. In any case, you missed just about every point he made, seeing as your comebacks had very little to do with said points.

      Your guess may be that he's an idiot. Fortunately, as to your idiocy, you've removed all guesswork.

    365. Re:Makes sense by Rexdude · · Score: 1

      The real deal is that the scientific method can never really disprove the existence of God, so there can be no genuine conflict between science and the belief in God

      Why should it have to disprove the existence of God? Is the existence of God so obvious? For anything else, the onus of proof lies on the believer, not the disbeliever. Do we go about trying to 'disprove' the existence of UFOs or the Loch Ness monster? Science relies on observation of phenomena and experimentation, and results. How does one go about setting up an experiment to prove or disprove the existence of God? God is an untestable hypothesis, so the belief in God is no different than the belief in UFOs or fairies or Santa Claus or the FSM.

      --
      "..One hosts to look them up, one DNS to find them, and in the darkness BIND them."
    366. Re:Makes sense by Rexdude · · Score: 1

      While you go on debating about Genesis, let me remind you there are several other religions, some now extinct, each of which have their own wildly different interpretation of how the world came into being. What makes the Abrahamic religions' creation story any more valid than the others? Australian aborigines believe the world was dreamed into creation. Native American traditions believe in the Great Spirit who created everything. The Mayas and the ancient Egyptians have their own take on things, as did the Norse legends, the Greeks and the Romans.
      Hinduism talks of cycles of creation or Yugas, each lasting billions of years, wherein the universe is destroyed and recreated every 8.1 billion years.
      So what makes any one of these stories more valid than the other, and logically how can all of them be true?

      --
      "..One hosts to look them up, one DNS to find them, and in the darkness BIND them."
    367. Re:Makes sense by gonzo67 · · Score: 1

      "There are many people who feel offended by religion. I'm not sure what the largest problem is, but a proper atheist should be indifferent to a religious symbol standing out in the middle of a desert, rather than militantly demanding its removal. The same goes for the generic mention of "God" in the Pledge of Allegiance."
      Shows your ignorance. The former is the claim that the religious symbol represents ALL veterans of a war. Problem is simply that it does not. Add in the fact it is on GOVERNMENT property and therefore violates the Constitution. The latter on its face contradicts the pledge...how can it be "one nation, under God, indivisible" when that word DOES divide the nation? And it was added in 1954...as a religious gesture.

      I am not offended by the notion of a deity. In fact, I have spent many hours ensuring people have the opportunity to practice their faith without hindrance during my 22+ years in the military. I am offended at the presumption that I have to kowtow to someone else's version of deity simply because they are offended when they don't get to force everyone to kowtow to their beliefs.

      Also...based on your post..it is NOT religion in general you argue for, but a specific form of religion.

    368. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Bible: Those who believe shall be able to do miracles, such as drink poison and not get hurt, or heal the sick (Mark 15:17). So if you follow Christ and you can't do those things, then......yeah, you've just falsified it.

      Mark 15:17, And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and pit it about his head, {18} and began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews.

      what does that have to do with drinking poison ..... try READING a bible before judging it ...

    369. Re:Makes sense by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was covering those with the "it's bunk for a large number of reasons" which you snipped from your quote.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    370. Re:Makes sense by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      True enough.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    371. Re:Makes sense by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      This sounds to me like a 'no true Scotsman' argument.

      Sorry, you're going to have to be more specific than that. Precisely how is it a "no true Scotsman" argument? Or did you mean that it isn't a "no true Scotsman" argument, but just vaguely sounds like one to you?

      Religion believes that the universe is ultimately mutable by an all-powerful god. Religion also often has an evangelical basis which puts it directly into conflict with non-followers when it attempting to convert them to the religion.

      Nonsense. Even the claim that "religion believes that the universe is ultimately mutable by an all-powerful god", even if you just stick to the major world religions, is trivially false. Just look at Philosophical Taoism or the non-theistic forms of Buddhism. Or did you think they're not true religions...?

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    372. Re:Makes sense by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      The only part of any religion that can not be simultaneously right with any other religion is the part that says, "this is the only true religion."
      Plenty of religions do not say that. Even of the religions that do say that, there are widespread sects that do not. For example Sufism and Kabala. The christians have at least one mystic sect too, I just can't remember its name off hand.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    373. Re:Makes sense by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      There is an evident conflict between any ideology of inerrant revelation and one of skeptical investigation, you just choose not to see it.

      Ah, now, see, you started with "religion" and have now shifted the goalposts to "inerrant revelation". Duh, of course purportedly inerrant revelation is in conflict with skeptical investigation.

      The only way out is by the usual method of weaseling out by smudging the word religion until it doesn't resemble any actual religion in the world.

      As opposed to narrowing the word "religion" until it resembles a tiny minority of all religions in the world. See, you seem to be defining all non-literalist religion (i.e. any one which doesn't claim, or disclaims, "inerrant" or "literal interpretation only" status for its sacred texts) as "not a religion". And that's not even getting started on non-theistic or non-creedal religions.

      Here I'm talking about real world examples of scientifically proved wrong opinions held by large numbers of members from a major religion and you are trying to downplay it as "some cleric somewhere disagreed with something a scientist said".

      Even showing "large numbers of members" (which is easy do to, I'll grant you) does not make the case that the conflict is "inherent". Large numbers of people in the US believe that most educated Europeans believed the world was flat in 1492, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary. This does not imply that there is an inherent conflict between the US education system and historical fact.

      (OK, it might suggest a link, but you'd have to get a lot more evidence to prove it.)

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    374. Re:Makes sense by fractoid · · Score: 1

      Sorry, you're going to have to be more specific than that. Precisely how is it a "no true Scotsman" argument? Or did you mean that it isn't a "no true Scotsman" argument, but just vaguely sounds like one to you?

      I meant that in relation to your statement that "the plural of anecdote is not data". You seemed to be implying that there was a fundamental difference between "data" about religion deliberately opposing science and mere list of incidences where it occurred. My inference was that there could be no "true" data by this definition because any datum could be dismissed as an anecdote.

      Just look at Philosophical Taoism or the non-theistic forms of Buddhism. Or did you think they're not true religions...?

      I see what you did there! :P But seriously, it hadn't occurred to me that a philosophy with no belief in any supernatural entity would be considered a religion. It seems like some people do consider any strongly held belief system a religion, though, and by that definition this whole thing is a non-issue because science is a religion too. :P

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    375. Re:Makes sense by VShael · · Score: 1

      True story. I tried pointing that out once. The response I got was "That's not science. That's technology. Technology is good. Science is bad"

    376. Re:Makes sense by kasimbaba · · Score: 0

      What if I say I have evidence of one or the either? Would you take the effort to come and see my evidence, or have you already made up your mind?

    377. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, were it not for religion, those who practice inhumanity would simply choose some other handy rationale for justifying inhumanity.

      So it is alright if I mug you because if I don't, somebody else certainly would?

    378. Re:Makes sense by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      Actually, in two sentences I have shown why Pascal's wager is fundamentally flawed. Christians love to threaten "you won't go to heaven" and yet that threat is based on nothing. Even in the cases where there is a god (or many gods, and there is a heaven, you can't say anything about the conditions under which you get to enter heaven.

      I think its quite obvious that you don't understand the Christian religion.

      I understand Christian religion pretty well. It is one of the more funny religions to watch, as it is incredibly contradictory in content and practices. God as in the monotheistic god commonly believed in, is one big evil bastard. Even if we entertain the idea that he is real, I would belong to the resistance working to bring him down.

      Fortunately, most Christians don't follow the bible, which is just fine with me. But I get really annoyed with how they keep cheery picking the parts that they do follow, and then claim that it is the word of God, while they simultaneously reject the parts they don't like claiming that it is a left over from old times.

      But, your belief is your belief - I just don't think its helping you.

      If you took my above post as serious belief, then you failed to actually read between the lines. If you want, I can state it more clearly. I reject the ideas of any religion who says "believe or you won't go to heaven when you die" without providing overwhelming proof for their case (something that all religions fail miserably at). Why should I gamble on your religion when there are an infinite amount of possible gods out there who would throw me into hell for doing so.

    379. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > God only heals the sick if they are not currently part of a study to determine if He heals the sick.

      Do you realize that if that statement holds doing such an study would force the Hand of God(TM), which is by definition impossible?

    380. Re:Makes sense by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      >> Really? What religion claims this? I'd be more interested in knowing what religion doesn't.

      I'd be more interested in you providing some proof of your assertions.

      As for the rest of it, You don't actually understand what atheism means. [wikipedia.org]

      Proof needed for that assertion. I've already stated that there is a cognitive dissonance amongst some atheists (the 'weak' atheists) who attempt via semantic gymnastics to equate what they believe as a proof of non-existence. If you don't KNOW whether there is a deity, it is perfectly acceptable to say that you don't know. To equate ignorance with establishing a fact is actually the same argument as used by climate change denialists, who equate their own 'disbelief' of climate change with an actual disproof of the science.

      Anyhow, once people start asking me to disprove the existence of their Invisible Pink Unicorn [wikipedia.org], I consider them to have lost the debate.

      Well, have fun burning your strawman.

      If you don't care what properties your deity embodies, so long as the resulting deity is "undisprovable", there is little reason to take you or your deity seriously.

      I don't accept the premise that I want to convince you of anything other than a disproof of the doctrines of atheism. The problem you face is that you live in a post-modernist society where the vast majority of people accept that a deity could exist, but do not ascribe particular properties to the theoretical deity. If atheism cannot construct a convincing argument against the deity that these post modernists choose to believe in, then it will never be lifted from obscurity.

    381. Re:Makes sense by A-Rex · · Score: 1

      Most religions make claims about the reality we live in, claims that can be proved or disproved.

    382. Re:Makes sense by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Sounds like not just an atheist, but someone hostile to religion, no?

      From these quotes? Not really. Some of these quotes are very spiritual. As christian, I agree wholeheartedly with several of his points, and I think many christians would. The first two in particular would make a very good foundation of any christian outlook.

      As far as I can tell from these quotes, Sagan is against small-mindedness, arrogance and excessive traditionalism. A viewpoint that goes very well with christian faith. Look at the kind of things Jesus Christ himself said, and I'm inclined to say that Carl Sagan was on the right track.

    383. Re:Makes sense by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Ever since Copernicus science has been knocking down bits of Christianity.

      Copernicus was a priest. And nothing he did knocked down christianity in any way. He did knock down views held by many christians (and non-christians, for that matter) at that time, but that's not the same thing. Nothing in the bible is at odds with a Copernican world view unless you take it very far out of context (which is what biblical literalists tend to do).

    384. Re:Makes sense by mcvos · · Score: 1

      3. Bible said god created all living beings (Darwin)

      This is in the bible. The literalists insist it is direct creation, the remainder take the story as metaphor.

      I think the common view on this (outside the loony parts of the US), is that God created all living beings through evolution. At least that's the obvious conclusion if you believe that God created the entire universe, including its laws and processes (which includes the process of evolution).

    385. Re:Makes sense by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      - Circumcision (of both types, but especially female)

      Calling it "female circumcision" is stupid. It's like calling shooting the wrong person "collateral damage" instead of "wrongful murder". Removal of the clitoral hood can be called "female circumcision" but it's not what we're talking about here, is it? The word is clitoridectomy, or if you like, Infibulation. I like to call it "clitoridectomy" because it makes it clear that something is happening to the clitoris. Unfortunately a lot of people don't know what an -ectomy is :p

      the list of terrible things people do to each other while justifying their actions via their religious interpretations is practically endless.

      When the religion specifically includes incitements to do a thing (as in this particular case!) then it should receive a special status.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    386. Re:Makes sense by thirdender · · Score: 1

      I was having this "people are inherently good/bad" argument with a friend of mine... I took him to a casino. Despite the fact that the casinos are obviously making money (which means most of the people pulling handles on the machines are saps, and even willing dupes), enough people buy into it to make the casinos work.

      If you want to follow Tit-for-Tat in the Prisoner's Dilemma that is our society, best of luck. I think people are inherently evil, and I know religion doesn't help (it's just more rules). The only solution I see is some kind of outside intervention (Jesus and His sacrificial death on the cross, and His resurrection from the dead).

    387. Re:Makes sense by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      OK, that's fine if you want to believe that. I chose those examples because I've done work in falsifying them.

      False. You've done work in falsifying the idea that they will work for you. Except one could as easily argue that you set out to falsify them (by your own statement) and thus you never had the faith requisite for success. Or in other words, you have not conducted a scientific experiment. I've been noticing your handle a lot lately and it seems to always be connected to some sort of logical fallacy. For instance in this other comment you say that the bible makes testable predictions, but then you provide the contradiction that lets them out, and yet you somehow want to use this as evidence of testable predictions? James 4:3 Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts. That appears to state that if you fail it was because you didn't really have faith, only desire and selfishness. Not understanding this suggests further that your experiences prove nothing, and further, that you learned nothing.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    388. Re:Makes sense by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Yes, exactly! It can make the flood less and less likely. Essentially, you pile up evidence, and either it's compelling and convincing or it's not. But the scientific method never really *proves* so much as it reveals one theory to be far more likely than other known theories. Then there's always the possibility of a theory no one has thought of yet...

    389. Re:Makes sense by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Sheesh, do you really want a response here?

      Santa Claus: Insofar as he's supposed to be a real guy in a real place, he becomes subject to the realm of science. You can fly over the north pole looking for him. You can set up a camera in your house to see if he comes down the chimney and leaves presents. He's not a good comparison.

      UFOs: Same kind of deal. They're supposed to be real physical things, so they should be within the realm of scientific study. In fact, part of the problem with UFOs is that there's a whole lot of evidence about UFOs; it's just not terrifically god or reliable evidence. Well... I take that back: In some cases there has absolutely been good evidence of Unidentified Flying Objects. But they're unidientified, so we don't know what they were. Weather balloons? Airplanes outside of an approved flight path? Secret government planes? Who knows. It's actually not that interesting.

      FSM: As far as I know, that's still supposed to be God. So yeah, I guess God is not really different from the FSM, except that the FSM was imagined as a mock-God to make fun of people's conception of God, so whatever.

      God, on the other hand, is something that people have a lot of different conceptions of, and many of them fall completely outside the realm of what science can describe. For one thing, you have to ask yourself what you mean by the word "existence". Our concept of "existence" tends to imply physical existence in a time and place. If God is supposed to be a guy who "exists" in some time and place in the universe, then science can begin to approach the issue of his existence. Otherwise...? Not really.

      Regardless, I don't think anyone is asking you to "disprove" the existence of God-- at least not genuinely. "Believers" are happy to believe; "atheists" are happy to disbelieve; "agnostics" are happy to plead ignorance. It's a rare person who actually thinks about the issue in a meaningful way.

    390. Re:Makes sense by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Except it is not really just "assholes" we are also talking about old ladies that none the less vote against the rights of gay people to live together and teach their grandsons that God created every animal separated and that evolution is a lie made by the devil, supported by Satanists.

      We can call them 'cunts' if you like, but 'assholes' will do for them as well.

      What are you suggesting we do? Shall we punch the grannies or let them do as they please unopposed?

      They have a right to vote, same as you. It's not like the grannies are out fag-bashing.

      The alternative is an education campaign, winning mind share among kids by illustrating holes in their claims and the key evidence, as well as debating and debunking people in power who push religion pacifically.

      There's nothing wrong with derision, and people don't deserve respect just for being old. It's not like they got there by themselves.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    391. Re:Makes sense by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      Religions are formed by a collective. And all religions tend to impose rules and values on other people, it's certainly not for free-thinkers.
      Christians are taught to accept the authority of their leaders and the texts, and they can certainly be contradictory.

    392. Re:Makes sense by alexo · · Score: 1

      That was a book of fiction. Stoker never claimed otherwise.

      What about L. Ron Hubbard then?

    393. Re:Makes sense by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      >> 1. That the null hypothesis is that there is no deity. This is demonstrably false. The null hypothesis is that we don't know whether there is a deity or not. You don't actually know what a null hypothesis [wikipedia.org] is.

      Actually I have a major in statistics and have in fact taught the statistical method at a university level, so I'm guessing that I'm familiar with the concept of a null hypothesis. What I did do is to overlook your invalid use of the term to foreshorten the argument, which was pure laziness. But never mind. You've attempted to game the statistical method. You've done this by proposing a hypothesis without a valid test.

      To demonstrate the semantic trick that you are playing, let me apply the same trick:

      I hypothesise that no deity exists. I sample, there is no evidence to support the hypothesis in the available data. Therefore the default hypothesis: that one or more deities exist, is proven.

      Saying, "We don't know if there is a deity or not" is functionally equivalent to saying, "The null hypothesis -- there is no deity -- has not been disproven." "We don't know if there is a deity or not" isn't a hypothesis, much less a null one.

      No it isn't, because observation is only a useful test of the things that are observable. If 100 years ago I had said "there are no extra solar planets" I would have been wrong. Extra solar planets existed despite the fact that we had no capacity to observe them.

      Nobody has any obligation to convince me of anything, so long as they have no say in how I live my life. But to the extent that they want their beliefs about the will of God to influence the laws I have to obey, the material that gets taught to children, or anything else, then It. Is. On.

      Firstly, the vast majority of people act out of self interest, and you know, we live thrown together with our shoulders rubbing, so other people trying to tell you how to live your life is inevitable. That is not a function of theism, it's a function of society, of living in a community. Notably, I don't have go far to find a book by Richard Dawkins which attempts to tell ME what I should believe and how I ought to conduct myself in society. And secondly, well, I'll just say that i wonder if you really understand your society and the worldviews that influence it as well as you think. But I don't know that I can speak with authority on you situation.

      I'm not interested in spending any more time debating your hypothetical believer with his untestable and unspecified beliefs about what may or may not be a deity. Like creme soda, it's unpleasant after the first sip.

      Well, we are speaking about atheism, and atheists, and you are appear to be an atheist, so I would have hoped you were entertained, but, whatever. As for the creme (creaming) soda, I'll agree on that - I prefer the brown type to the red type, but neither really aid me in my quest to stay on good terms with my pancreas.

    394. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you measure faith?

      With an E-Meter?

    395. Re:Makes sense by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of other falsifiable claims in the bible, like Matthew 11:29: "Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls." It's pretty clear there, if you follow Christ, try doing what he says, then you will find rest for your soul. If that isn't what happens, then you just found evidence that Christianity isn't true.

      Again, you are attempting to debate from a point of logical fallacy. That's not a falsifiable claim, because you can always debate what "Take my yoke upon you" means. You clearly don't understand religion, not even a little bit. It's not about making falsifiable claims, it's about never making falsifiable claims. Anyone who does has failed, and so will their religion. In fact, if it makes falsifiable claims, then it's scientifically verifiable, and therefore not about faith, and therefore not religion.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    396. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 1
      OK, this is an interesting point, and worth responding to since the idea comes up a lot. I'll respond to both your religion posts here.

      'Take my yoke upon you' obviously means 'follow Christ'. To run a good experiment you will need to clearly define before-hand what it means to follow Christ. I am not trying to write a dissertation so I did not do it here, but it can be done. Now it is true that different people have different interpretations of what it means to follow Christ, and it is difficult to falsify all of them, but no one said science was easy. It might be shortened if you could find direct evidence about what Christ meant from context or something, which would eliminate a lot of interpretations before even starting.

      A similar problem would be found if you were trying to set up an experiment to falsify the scientific statement, "Exercise is good for you" (why would you want to falsify that? I don't know, but I met a guy on Slashdot who was certain that statement was false). The problem is, different people have different definitions of the word exercise, and so to be sure that you had falsified the statement, you would have to test all (practical) definitions of the word exercise.

      In practical terms, if you are in a conversation with a Christian, you should force them to define clearly what it means to follow Christ. If they cannot do it, then you should point out that they don't know their religion very well, and really aren't someone that should be listened to.

      As for the other part

      James 4:3 Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts. That appears to state that if you fail it was because you didn't really have faith, only desire and selfishness.

      OK, if I were discussing this with a Christian, I would once again make them define clearly what they mean by faith, otherwise the conversation is pointless. Many of them have quite confused ideas of what faith is and can't define it. The word itself in the bible means 'believe,' and the amount of belief required is not much, as Christ himself said that faith the size of a mustard seed is sufficient to move mountains. So James in this passage didn't seem to be worried about lack of faith, since he didn't actually mention it.

      He does mention specifically that these people were asking selfishly. Getting rid of selfishness is hard, and measuring it in other people is not easy, but once again the test is clear, get rid of your selfishness and God will answer your prayers. If he doesn't, you just falsified that statement.

      --
      Qxe4
    397. Re:Makes sense by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      'Take my yoke upon you' obviously means 'follow Christ'.

      When someone tries to tell me what the bible means someplace, I ask them for citations. As far as I'm concerned, it could be any particular responsibility the supposed man felt he had.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    398. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      When someone tries to tell me what the bible means someplace, I ask them for citations. As far as I'm concerned, it could be any particular responsibility the supposed man felt he had.

      OK, use whatever interpretation you want. I don't care.

      --
      Qxe4
    399. Re:Makes sense by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It's not anti-intellectual so much as anti-authority. You have to remember that everyone who came here, especially the early ones like the puritans, were basically sticking it to the man, at a time when the man was a king

      There's a huge difference between "You must do what I say. I'm right, because of who my father was" and "You should do what I say. I know what I'm talking about because I've studied and researched it for decades".

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    400. Re:Makes sense by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      There's a huge difference between "You must do what I say. I'm right, because of who my father was" and "You should do what I say. I know what I'm talking about because I've studied and researched it for decades".

      And yet, both should be regarded with skepticism.

      --
      Qxe4
    401. Re:Makes sense by jesset77 · · Score: 1

      If you want to follow Tit-for-Tat in the (iterated) Prisoner's Dilemma that is our society, best of luck.

      Yes, yes in fact, I do! Thank you for your blessing. :D

      Despite the fact that the casinos are obviously making money (which means most of the people pulling handles on the machines are saps, and even willing dupes), enough people buy into it to make the casinos work.

      I certainly don't gamble myself, but I am intrigued how many people (especially religious advocates) frame casinos as though dry wagering is the only thing that happens. I'll try an illustration.

      I see two buildings across the street from one another. Building A people go in and spend on average $10. Sometimes they walk out empty handed, and on some rare occasions I've seen folk walk back out with $20 or $100. I crane my ear at the door and hear music, glasses raised in toast, laughing, it's a very curious building. Everyone in my congregation says the activities in that building are immoral, and they won't go in there.

      Building B across the street looks the same to me (maybe I'm illiterate, I can't read signs ;D) people go in and spend an average of $10. Nobody comes out with more money whatsoever. No $20s, no $100s, very curious. I strain my ear to the door and hear music, glasses raised in toast, laughter. What is more curious is that folks from my congregation go in and out of this building without complaint.

      As you can probably guess building A is a penny-ante casino, with live music, an open bar and dancing, while building B is just a bar or dance club. Albeit with more expensive food and drinks than the casino, and probably a cover charge.

      So Casinos do more than trick mathematically inept suckers out of their savings, they provide entertainment value. Do you classify normal entertainment venues as evil? If not, then how is an entertainment venue where you may voluntarily experience the thrill of gambling money any more evil?

      If you are a responsible individual, then games of chance are not evil. If you are a responsible individual, then beer is also not evil. I recognize a specific social quandry whereby people who cannot help it gamble themselves into the poorhouse or hurt their families. I do not however believe that either banning or shunning the gambling industry is the most effective way to help these people.

      Our culture has a lot to learn about the psychology of addiction, and that is where we should be expending our resources. If moths destroy themselves entranced by a fire (and let's assume the moth's welfare is important to you), then the solution is neither to ban fire nor to load guilt upon the moth. The solution is to find out how to train the moth to overcome this compulsion. To master itself. And if you claim that this is impossible, that "the moth is inherently evil or self-destructive" or that "fire is demonic by nature", then I am afraid I could not accept your observations without some evidence to corroborate them.. and I'm fairly certain I have greater evidence that individuals (moths or humans) do the best in their ability to survive than you have that they do the best in their ability to perish. Most failings that I am aware of in human nature have to do with misunderstanding, ignorance, being easily fooled, and (since you seem so fond of game theory) being trapped by the Nash Equilibriums represented by local minima.

      Like fish caught in a tidal pool or dogs with their leashes wrapped around a tree: sometimes it's not intuitive that you have to progress away from your goal temporarily in order to get the slack needed to reach it. This does not demonstrate self destructive behavior, simply beings who wish to better themselves being confounded by circumstance and lacking the wisdom or training to free themselves from certain snares.

      --
      People willing to trade their freedom of expression for temporary entertainment deserve neither and will lose both.
    402. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since you've failed to define the terms surrounding the word 'adequate' in your hypothesis, your conclusion does not logically follow. (e.g. if a person's own perception of the world and their memories formed by such is adequate proof for their own belief, which covers pretty much everyone who would believe)

    403. Re:Makes sense by Kumiorava · · Score: 1

      Since individuals always interpret bible and religion the whole issue becomes a moving target. Some individual claimed abortion is not acceptable, some individual claimed gay marriage is sin, some individual didn't like stem cell research, etc. Moral of this story is that whatever religious people tell me is subject to change as the moral code behind it evolves. These people are putting words into god's mouth because in a century or so the moral code of the church has already drifted away from the issues relevant at any point of time.

      Why not just forget bible because it's impossible to interpret in modern world without inserting your own prejudice into the mix. It would be much more honest if religious people would be straight forward and say they don't like gay marriage because they think gay people are disgusting rather than hiding behind imaginary interpretation of a book. Once the bible is removed from the discussion there is no way to hide your own thoughts.

    404. Re:Makes sense by Tawnos · · Score: 1

      Theism: deals with belief
      Gnosticism: deals with knowledge

      Agnostic atheist: I do not believe in any gods, but I don't think I can prove all possible gods non existence (most atheists - even Dawkins - fall into this category, because we acknowledge one could define "god" to be meaningless, yet impossible to prove/disprove)
      Gnostic atheist: I do not believe in any gods, and I think I can prove any god presented as false
      (few and far between are actually like this)

      Gnostic theist: I believe in (a/some) god(s), and can prove his existence
      (Descartes)
      Gnostic Atheist: I believe in (a/some) god(s), but don't think I can prove his existence
      (most believers)

    405. Re:Makes sense by wanax · · Score: 1

      In my initial post I used the term null hypothesis since it is familiar language, more so at least than the Bayesian terminology. This has led to some level of confusion, and you into the fallacy of rejecting null-hypothesis as an inferential test (eg. Rozeboom, 1960).

      One must remember that rejecting the null hypothesis does not prove the alternative, nor does accepting the null hypothesis prove the contra-positive.

      Your example of extra-solar planets is an excellent one to show why your 'semantic trick' doesn't stand up to scrutiny. There are several cases of possible extra-solar planets 100 years go. There might be planets that orbit another star, there might be planets that don't orbit any star but have periodic orbits (eg. galactic etc), and there might be planets that have no periodic orbits at all. Using the technology available 100 years ago, there was very little evidence available: no matter what your prior curve, the posterior was bound to be nearly flat, and no hypothesis could be confirmed or rejected. Today, we have considerably more evidence available, enough to confirm one of the above hypotheses: that there are extra-solar planets in orbit around other stars (and allows us to reject the equivalent of the null hypothesis: there are no extra-solar planets). The other cases do not have enough evidence to accept or reject.

      If we apply this to the atheism argument, at first glance a similar situation ensues: There is little evidence either for the existence of one or more deities, and there is little evidence against the existence of any deity. Therefore regardless of the prior, the posterior is going to be nearly flat which would support the supposition “we don’t know if there is a deity or not”.

      But we live in a world where there are a finite number of deities whose existence has been proposed. And in many of these cases, the proposal of the deity has been accompanied by claims of that deity’s powers, claims which are measurable. In this case, as we collect data that contradicts the supposed power of a given deity, it shifts the posterior curve against that proposed deity’s existence. And once this has been done enough (especially given that many of the proposed powers of various deities are not independent, but overlap) it raises the posterior probability that there are no deities sufficient to make an initial assessment. That assessment of course, must be revised if new data are collected that increase the posterior probability for the existence of one or more deities.

    406. Re:Makes sense by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      The odds of a global worldwide flood qua Noah are about on par with the odds that there are elves in my pants. The odds that there was not a worldwide flood qua Noah are about on par with the sun rising tomorrow morning.

      At about the point that I would be happy to wager my life against a penny that a statement is correct, is about the time I'm okay saying something is false and disproved, or any other unequivocal language you want.

      There is no God. To plead for the tiniest amount of agnosticism is rather silly in this case if you wouldn't also argue for some modicum of doubt in the statement that there is no dragon the size of New York in Denver.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    407. Re:Makes sense by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      I meant that in relation to your statement that "the plural of anecdote is not data". You seemed to be implying that there was a fundamental difference between "data" about religion deliberately opposing science and mere list of incidences where it occurred.

      And there is. A bunch of stories divorced from their historical context and without any stories which may disprove the thesis is useless.

      As an example of how historical context might be relevant: Consider times and places where church and state are not cleanly separated, and some cleric opposes science. How would you tell if the cleric is acting as a theologian or acting as a politician? The distinction is important, because your claim is not that many religious leaders have historically opposed science, it's that there is an inherent conflict between the two.

      Consider the "religious right" of the USA. Fifty years ago, it essentially didn't exist. Indeed, evangelical denominations such as the Southern Baptist Convention shunned participation in politics until the fundamentalist takeover of the 1970s, and the exploitation of it by the Neoconservatives of the Republican Party. Is this best interpreted as an example of a conflict between science and religion, or a cynical power grab by a bunch of political psychopaths?

      Most likely, it's both and neither, but much more complex than either simplistic conclusion. But this is exactly the kind of careful analysis I would expect before I'd agree that there is some "inherent" conflict between science and religion.

      This, incidentally, is why I'm not a sociologist. It's too hard.

      But seriously, it hadn't occurred to me that a philosophy with no belief in any supernatural entity would be considered a religion.

      Once again, though, mere belief in a supernatural entity doesn't seem like the right place to draw the line. Martin Gardner (may His Noodly Appendage give his soul rest) was a "philosophical theist" according to his own description, and yet nobody would seriously question his pro-science stance and impeccable skeptical credentials.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    408. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Penicillin and the internet are interesting examples. We tend to think of them currently as a net gain. And they have indeed brought many good things into our lives and homes. But they've also raised thorny issues that we have only begun to address. Resistant bacterium and child pornography rings are part and parcel of these two issues, respectively

      Resistant bacterium wouldn't be an issue without something to be resistant to, worst case we'd end up where we were before penicillin. And child pornography rings could operate just fine without the internet, in fact, I was under the impression that they mostly exchanged their wares offline anyway and it is people who want to control the internet that claim it is a big issue online and we must lock down the internet to protect the children. If you want a real issue that the internet presents, use copyright infringement, at least that is a genuine one.

    409. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the fuck are you saying. If you believe the Bible, God created man in his image, then he created woman from man. If you think it should be She rather than He, it would have been woman created first.

      Not that I believe this shit myself, but those that do believe in the Bible shouldn't argue the point because if attributing a gender to God is appropriate (which I don't think it is) then you have to choose "He".

      So say She if you like, but you haven't got a metaphorical leg to stand on to argue your point.

    410. Re:Makes sense by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      I would say that if you did have evidence, you would have just posted it already instead of complaining that noone looks at your evidence.

      And if you do post your evidence, it will probably be non-verifiable, non-testable and non-repeatable evidence.

    411. Re:Makes sense by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      There are many people who feel offended by religion. I'm not sure what the largest problem is, but a proper atheist should be indifferent to a religious symbol standing out in the middle of a desert, rather than militantly demanding its removal. The same goes for the generic mention of "God" in the Pledge of Allegiance. Hostility toward these things indicates that a person is, in some way, offended, or perhaps even threatened by the notion of God. A religious view makes the person uncomfortable, and there's nothing for it, but to lash out at it with anger.

      I'm opposed to my government endorsing religion, and so should you (unless you sincerely believe that your particular branch of religion is the one that would come out on top). Many religious politicians seem to want the Bible taught in school, but I'm betting they won't agree on which particular version. King James? Piss off the Catholics. Not King James? Piss off a chunk of Protestants. The Book of Mormon? Piss of everyone who doesn't wear the magic underwear. Etc. I just want to cut it off at the source and have government be completely silent on the matter. If you want to put up a cross on your own land, go for it, but don't use taxpayer money to put one up.

      The problem held by those who think as Douglas Adams did, is that to them, religion and science must be mutually exclusive, and it is exacerbated by a long history of religious leaders seeking to create a complete view of the universe based on limited religious texts and notions. What must be understood, is that it is not the realm of religion to explain the universe-- only to explain how best to handle your soul (which is, in itself, poorly defined, but generally recognized as being very important). Just the same, it is the realm of science to explore what we don't know, and little by little, fill that unfathomable chasm. Inherently, neither can outright contradict the other, in much the same way that mathematics cannot inherently contradict an apple. At best, one can describe the other, but that's as far as it goes.

      Many fundamentalist Christians promote abstinence only education. Unfortunately for them, science can come back with statistics on teen pregnancy rates, STD rates, etc that show a strong correlation between abstinence only education and far more teens having unprotected sex. Do fundamentalists stop and say "oh, well, this isn't working"? Nope. They push even harder for their failed policies. Thus we end up with situations like the Catholic church being responsible for millions of HIV cases in Africa due to not handing out some condoms.

      As for the problem held by the former group, those who have ethical complaints about God, well, those issues are addressed in Judeo-Christian traditions, by the book of Job, the fundamental point of which, is that God understands a great deal more about the horribly complex interactions of the population of the world and their environments, and without that level of understanding, we cannot possibly understand what is ultimately for the greater good, with perfect accuracy. The death of a righteous man may eventually lead to the repentance of an unrighteous man, or the general salvation of another person well down the line, who is unrelated. Just the same, the unexpected death of a dear loved one may result in the abrupt transformation of those who were near to him, causing them to ask questions of themselves that they otherwise would not have explored, or forcing them to rely on themselves in ways that they previously would not have; in either case, forcing them to improve. The results or benefits are generally not apparent to those involved, but in the end, it's difficult to tell what is ultimately good, and what is ultimately evil-- things are not so clean-cut. With regard to his soul, a righteous man has put his affairs in order, and he has nothing of consequence left to do for himself in this world (except perhaps, to teach others what he has learned),

    412. Re:Makes sense by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Would you please stop attributing other people's posts to me? This whole time you've been acting as though all atheists are the same atheist. Which explains why arguing with you is so confusing.

      Weak atheists do not claim that God doesn't exist. They claim that they do not believe in God, and that there is no reason to do so. The only way you can get from there to "God doesn't exist" is by conflating strong and weak atheism.

      >> I don't accept the premise that I want to convince you of anything other than a disproof of the doctrines of atheism.

      You're still not getting it. *There is no single doctrine of atheism.* Your arguments are only relevant to a tiny subset of atheists.

      >> The problem you face is that you live in a post-modernist society where the vast majority of people accept that a deity could exist, but do not ascribe particular properties to the theoretical deity.

      That is pure, unmitigated crap. That may or may not be your belief, but the vast majority of believers have a very specific conception of what God is and how He intervenes in the affairs of mankind. Now, these beliefs are often compatible with a modernistic, scientific worldview. But almost nobody believes in your Null God, because it provides zero interest or emotional appeal.

      >> If atheism cannot construct a convincing argument against the deity that these post modernists choose to believe in, then it will never be lifted from obscurity.

      I don't have a lot of emotional investment in whether atheism gains a large number of adherents, though I am pleased to see how non-religion has flourished over the last twenty years.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    413. Re:Makes sense by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Re: Null hypothesis. First, wanax first used the term "null hypothesis", not me. Your response conflates the two of us.

      Second, his usage is still more appropriate than your own. "There is no God" is a workable hypothesis, one for which tests can be framed. "We do not know whether or not there is a God" is not a workable hypothesis. Rather, it is a statement of fact.

      Third, you're arguing as though "the null hypothesis" has some sort of rhetorical force. That's wrong. If you fail to disprove the null hypothesis, that doesn't mean "Science says there is no God." It means we fall back to what we already knew, that "we don't know whether or not there is a God." So long as you don't claim that science has your back, you can believe what you like on the matter.

      Fourth, you can frame a hypothesis without proposing a test for the hypothesis. That's not "gaming the statistical method," unless you believe that the mere formulation of a hypothesis lends it some credibility.

      Finally, your so-called "semantic trick":

      >> To demonstrate the semantic trick that you are playing, let me apply the same trick:

      >> I hypothesise that no deity exists. I sample, there is no evidence to support the hypothesis in the available data. Therefore the default hypothesis: that one or more deities exist, is proven.

      I used no such semantic trick, because I never claimed statistical support for either of the two hypotheses.

      You're reversing the function of the null and alternative hypotheses. You design the test in terms of the alternate hypothesis*, with the null hypothesis serving only the purpose of providing a benchmark of statistical significance. In your version of "the semantic trick," did your "no evidence to support X" also serve as "evidence to support Y?" If so, that's the way it's supposed to work, and I might have to lend some credence to your "there is a God" hypothesis.

      If not, exactly what data were you collecting? You could count the number of seeds in a pinecone, or the number of chopsticks in the dumpster behind a Chinese restaurant, or the responses to the question, "Do goldfish have ears?" None of the evidence would support either hypothesis.

      Or, more succinctly, "Huh?"

      * Your use of the term "default hypothesis" seems to be novel. Everywhere on the Internet I can find it used, it appears to be a synonym for the null hypothesis.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    414. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vernacular translations of Scripture were common and supported in the Middle Ages, but the production costs were high. Before the King James Version of the English Bible there were half a dozen other English translations. Some translations were deemed heretical because the editors made poor choices in the translation which put in doubt matters of doctrine that were clear in the Latin and other editions. The popular story that the Bible was restricted from the laity is a myth.

    415. Re:Makes sense by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      But Christianity doesn't mimic Judaism. It mimics the Euro-pagan religions it replaced and absorbed. What do you think the Saints are?

      Islam, on the other hand, is a straight-up imitation of Judaism.

    416. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're both missing the point. The more sane interpretation of keeping the first creation story of Genesis consistent with observable fact is to recognize that the first creation story is not literal. It is an allegorical poem. Which was pretty well accepted until some 19th century weirdos decided to interpret it literally.

    417. Re:Makes sense by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      "If he were to come and prove himself to you, your only choice would be between obedience and rebellion.
      OK, but what's wrong with that? Satan and the fallen angels, Judas and other "bad examples", and Moses and many of the "good examples" are given that proof. So what's the issue?"

          Nothing is *wrong* with it.

      "If we Christians are right, then patently, he wants our faith and belief, not knowledge.

      But why?"

          I don't know. I'll ask him when I see him. I have been curious about that for a long time.

      "This isn't asking us to trust Him (it's asking us to trust old books),"

          The claim is that the books are written just as he wants them to be.
      2 Timothy 3:16

      "it isn't asking us to choose to be good (which we could choose just as freely with clear proof of His existence, see above). So, other than covering up for a lack of evidence, what's the purpose of this "test"?"

          The choice is not about good/evil the choice is about believing or not.

      "From my perspective, this is simply the kind of rationalization people come up with when they want to make excuses for a lack of evidence. It does a good job of making believers feel like they have good reasons for their beliefs, but doesn't provide an actual good reason."

          And from my perspective this is an argument to support a decision not to believe. Which, of course, is your right.

          There is no evidence for or against, that leaves a bunch of hypotheses on the table to chose from.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    418. Re:Makes sense by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      The claim is that the books are written just as he wants them to be. - 2 Timothy 3:16
      That's circular reasoning.

      The choice is not about good/evil the choice is about believing or not.
      OK, but then what? Why would God hide the vast majority of the evidence a fact from me, and then judge me based on being fooled by Him? Then He wants me to thank Him for sacrificing Himself, to Himself, to save me from His own rage at something I didn't do, and He knew would happen ahead of time and could have prevented. I'm sorry, but every time I look more deeply at religious beliefs the more they seem to be a vast network of patches to fix holes in a quilt that wasn't there in the first place.

      And from my perspective this is an argument to support a decision not to believe.
      An absolute lack of evidence is a perfectly good reason for not being convinced. Right?

      There is no evidence for or against, that leaves a bunch of hypotheses on the table to chose from.
      True, and that kind of agnosticism seems perfectly reasonable. But you (and others) have actually chosen one of them, and when I try to find out why all I get is a variation of "it fulfills a psychological need" and "you just don't get it".

    419. Re:Makes sense by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      "That's circular reasoning."
      No, that is the claim the Bible makes about itself. It could be wrong, it could be right. To the best of my knowledge, there is no way to test this hypothesis.

      "OK, but then what? Why would God hide the vast majority of the evidence a fact from me, and then judge me based on being fooled by Him? Then He wants me to thank Him for sacrificing Himself, to Himself, to save me from His own rage at something I didn't do, and He knew would happen ahead of time and could have prevented. I'm sorry, but every time I look more deeply at religious beliefs the more they seem to be a vast network of patches to fix holes in a quilt that wasn't there in the first place."
      If He exists, he has hidden from us the ability to *prove* ( in the mathematical sense ) his existence. Why? I don't have an answer to that. I would argue there is evidence of God, but nothing that rises to the level that anyone can use to prove Him. As to the rest, it isn't a matter of him fooling you, it is you believing or not based on what you have in front of you. On His sacrificing himself, it wasn't *to* himself, but *for* us. You are correct, he could have made things work out as he wanted, that there would be any of something where transgressions would not have consequences, or where we were incapable of doing anything evil, or there were no evil. But look at the world, when do people do their best? When under trial and stresses. "Why is that?" is the next question, I don't know.
      I have had those same questions. I don't know the answers. I just have my beliefs.

      "An absolute lack of evidence is a perfectly good reason for not being convinced. Right?"
      I understand how you might not be convinced. In equal measure, I am comfortable with believing without mathematical proof of His existence.

      "True, and that kind of agnosticism seems perfectly reasonable. But you (and others) have actually chosen one of them, and when I try to find out why all I get is a variation of "it fulfills a psychological need" and "you just don't get it"."
      Personally, I don't like the "psychological need", or "you don't get it" options. Either God exists as outlined or he does not. Why do I believe as I do? I was brought up Catholic, but did not follow it for a long while. Perhaps that is it. I don't think that is all of it, but you could advance that argument. I did not believe for a while. Then I started in with a Church and started ( learning | being brainwashed ). What I have read, studied, lived etc, has convinced me that there is a God, as outlined in the Christian Bible. From that position, I found I needed to chose. I cant point to one event or fact as "this is the core of it". And in believing, I find that I have had to chose. I see that it is possible that I am incorrect. If so, I have given up a lot for nothing. ( in case you are curious, I am not going down the Pascal's wager line of reasoning, either believe because that is what your life/ heart/ head points you at, or don't, hedging bets here seems wrong ).

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    420. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am a firm believer that if God exists, he is an intelligent being who would not want to associate with people who spent their lives believing in him without adequate proof. Therefore, he will only allow atheists into heaven.

      I suppose you mean agnostics mainly...

    421. Re:Makes sense by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      You twice mention "mathematical proof", but that's not what I'm after - heck I'm not even after evidence, since most [intellectual] people admit that there's no evidence. What I want to know is how you can be convinced, when you yourself admit that there's no reason to be convinced.

      As to the rest, it isn't a matter of him fooling you, it is you believing or not based on what you have in front of you.
      But what do I have in front of me. Nothing!

      I understand how you might not be convinced. In equal measure, I am comfortable with believing without mathematical proof of His existence.
      No, you are comfortable with believing without any reason, evidence or argument of any kind.

      And that's the real issue. If I came to you, certain that X was true, but when you asked why I believed that, I didn't just say that I had no proof, or merely that I completely lacked evidence, but that I didn't even have an argument in support of it, you'd think I was rather odd. Why shouldn't I think that of you under the same circumstances?

    422. Re:Makes sense by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      One must remember that rejecting the null hypothesis does not prove the alternative, nor does accepting the null hypothesis prove the contra-positive.

      Yes, exactly. Hence, neither the claim "There is a God", nor the claim "There is no God" can be tested using the null hypothesis.

      Your example of extra-solar planets is an excellent one to show why your 'semantic trick' doesn't stand up to scrutiny. There are several cases of possible extra-solar planets 100 years go. There might be planets that orbit another star, there might be planets that don't orbit any star but have periodic orbits (eg. galactic etc), and there might be planets that have no periodic orbits at all. Using the technology available 100 years ago, there was very little evidence available: no matter what your prior curve, the posterior was bound to be nearly flat, and no hypothesis could be confirmed or rejected. Today, we have considerably more evidence available, enough to confirm one of the above hypotheses: that there are extra-solar planets in orbit around other stars (and allows us to reject the equivalent of the null hypothesis: there are no extra-solar planets). The other cases do not have enough evidence to accept or reject.

      Yes, exactly. Therefore to claim that something known to unobservable does not exist because there are no observations to support it's existence, well, that would be irrational.

      If we apply this to the atheism argument, at first glance a similar situation ensues: There is little evidence either for the existence of one or more deities, and there is little evidence against the existence of any deity. Therefore regardless of the prior, the posterior is going to be nearly flat which would support the supposition “we don’t know if there is a deity or not”.

      Agree up to this point. It is impossible to prove or disprove the existence of any deity using the scientific method.

      But we live in a world where there are a finite number of deities whose existence has been proposed. And in many of these cases, the proposal of the deity has been accompanied by claims of that deity’s powers, claims which are measurable.

      And straight away, your argument falls down. For one, the set of proposed deities is unbounded. For two, the question of existence is orthagonal to the question of what people believe. I say this, being fully aware that weak atheism attempts to conflate the two by answering the question thusly:

      Q: Are there any deities?

      A: I don't believe in any of the deities that others believe in.

      In their own minds they've answered the question. To the rest of us, it looks like avoidance, since they didn't address the question at hand.

    423. Re:Makes sense by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      But the claim of atheism is that there is no deity - of any kind, and not restricted to the deities that other people happen to believe in. Were atheists able to disprove specific properties that other people claim of their deity, they would still not even be at the starting line of disproving the existence of a deity.

      Except that A) there's no more reason for an atheist to have to disprove a god than for you to have to disprove unicorns and B) there's certainly plenty of arguments against omnipotence, omniscience, omnibenevolence, etc, which apply to any possible being.

      Really? What religion claims this?

      "And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven. Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective." James 5:15-16

    424. Re:Makes sense by kasimbaba · · Score: 1

      I suppose you expect that I can fit the evidence to the existence of God into one Slashdot comment box? How small-minded are you? The answer's not 42!

    425. Re:Makes sense by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      LOL.

    426. Re:Makes sense by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      "You twice mention "mathematical proof", but that's not what I'm after - heck I'm not even after evidence, since most [intellectual] people admit that there's no evidence. What I want to know is how you can be convinced, when you yourself admit that there's no reason to be convinced."

      There are the predictions of Christ's coming in the old Testament.
      There is that the religious establishment in the time of Christ's coming rejected him, as predicted.
      There is all that the Bible has to say about the human heart, how we think we are good, but then can turn around and do things that do not qualify as good.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    427. Re:Makes sense by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      There is all that the Bible has to say about the human heart, how we think we are good, but then can turn around and do things that do not qualify as good.
      There is wisdom in that, but it's not a very difficult observation to make. I'd find it odd for any culture with a actual philosophy of morality not to discover that.

      There is that the religious establishment in the time of Christ's coming rejected him, as predicted.
      Like almost any new religion - like the ones started by Muhammad, Joseph Smith, Marshall Applewhite, L. Ron Hubbard, etc.

      There are the predictions of Christ's coming in the old Testament.
      Well, there's this story about a tax in the Bible that doesn't quite add up when compared to other historical records. But it does happen to make is so that a guy from Nazareth was really born in Bethlehem, so that he could be "born in the city of David", and thus fulfill a prophecy. Couldn't it be that people saw someone they thought could be their messiah, and tweaked things a bit, or at least weren't very skeptical what they heard?

    428. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never heard of any statistics to back up your claim: "Top scientists don't have any problem with religion." In fact I've heard exactly the opposite: the topper the scientist, the more likely that they will be an agnostic or atheist.

      On the other hand, I think the question "What do you think of religion" or similar wording is *way* too vague for the results of such a poll to have any significance.

      I agree with some who claim that much of what passes for religion -- in the U.S., anyway -- is largely a bunch of unfounded beliefs, held together by the glue of peer pressure and ignorance.

      And, for much of history, people who dared question the prevailing religion were punished, some by being tortured or killed, such as during the Dark Ages and in much of Europe during the Inquisition. Very, very uncool.

      On the other hand, many religious people are dedicated to helping the less fortunate in the world -- many Catholic priests, for instance, regardless of what else you may think about that religion.

      On the third hand, some Eastern religions know about profound religious experiences that have nothing to do with what you believe in. In the West such things -- to many skeptics -- are assumed to be like superstitions and other unfounded beliefs, but such assumptions are as unfounded as anything can be.

      I'm a scientist, and I try to apply scientific thinking to my belief system. Good science means not only having high standards of evidence for what you believe, but also not assuming that things still unproven can't exist.
      (Throughout history, the body of accurate knowledge called science has always grown larger in the future. So there's no reason to think that if science doesn't know something now that that is evidence that it doesn't or can't exist. And there are certain things that science can't even begin to prove, and quite possibly never will, even though everyone knows them to be true.)

      One problem with calling oneself an atheist or agnostic is that "god" means many things to many people. So it's not at all clear to me just what it is that an "atheist" doesn't believe!

      Personally I'm not a believer in the supernatural simply because I think that whatever exists is natural.

    429. Re:Makes sense by sveinungkv · · Score: 1

      Religion != morality.

      In that case I'm sure you could explain to me why it would be wrong if I killed random people on the street with a flamethrower. That is: explain it without using religious arguments, including implicitly religious arguments. As long as you don't I hope you will forgive my doubts about the truthfulness of your statement.

      Hitler was Catholic after all.

      I'm not a Catholic so I can't speak for them. However I would guess that Hitlers behavior, not to mention his complains about Christianity, somehow would disqualify him. (Catholics believe in Matthew 7:20, right?) To quote Hitler: "You see, it's been our misfortune to have the wrong religion. Why didn't we have the religion of the Japanese, who regard sacrifice for the Fatherland as the highest good? The Mohammedan religion too would have been much more compatible to us than Christianity. Why did it have to be Christianity with its meekness and flabbiness?" What a politician claim to be in public aren't always the same as what they really are.

      (Godwin's law as well)

      Your point is? The fact that the nazis did the experiments have no relevance for my argument. They would have been just as cruel had they been done by someone else. Stopping the research would still have helped the victims.

      --
      Spelling/grammar nazis welcome (English is not my first language and I am trying to improve my spelling/grammar)
    430. Re:Makes sense by Keynan · · Score: 1

      Far too many people look to science as a way to deny religion.

      No. Those who understand science know that science and (most) religion(s) are mutually exclusive. You're ability to believe both is only evidence that humans are capable of holding logically inconsistent ideas simultaneously

      They are manufacturing a discord when, apparently, even many top scientists don't have a problem doing both. It's pure bologna, and that's the entire point of the study.

      The top scientists don't have a problem with religion. The most unscientific don't have a problem with religion. It's only those in the middle, those who think they know science but probably don't, which have a problem, statistically speaking. In other words, there shouldn't be a relationship.

      No, there shouldn't, and yet billions of people believe the silliest stories about how the world works because.....FAITH

      ==============
      "If there is any kind of supreme being, it is up to all of us to become his moral superior." -Vetinari

  2. talking more opely about issues of religion... by arcite · · Score: 5, Funny

    To that I say; What does god need with a Starship?

    1. Re:talking more opely about issues of religion... by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

      Jim, what are you doing?

    2. Re:talking more opely about issues of religion... by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      What does god need with a Starship?

      If He doesn't have a starship, how can he make an awful movie?

      --
      That is all.
    3. Re:talking more opely about issues of religion... by Zordak · · Score: 2, Informative

      Interesting quote. The reference to a "Starship" makes it sound like it might be from Star Trek, but the Star Trek universe is demonstrably free of any movie with that line.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    4. Re:talking more opely about issues of religion... by rattaroaz · · Score: 1

      Hey, now that's just fighting words. That was my favorite movie. Yeah, and what of it! No, seriously, it was.

    5. Re:talking more opely about issues of religion... by CosaNostra+Pizza+Inc · · Score: 1

      Worst Star Trek movie of all time.

    6. Re:talking more opely about issues of religion... by crashumbc · · Score: 1

      I need my pain!

    7. Re:talking more opely about issues of religion... by CeruleanDragon · · Score: 1

      To that I say; What does god need with a Starship?

      God doesn't need a Starship, but we do. We're not going to explore this universe of ours on a literal whim and prayer.

      --
      ad astra per alia porci
    8. Re:talking more opely about issues of religion... by CeruleanDragon · · Score: 1

      Argh, I *knew* that sounded so familiar, I missed the reference, my mistake, ignore me. :)

      --
      ad astra per alia porci
  3. An idea by JamesP · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This shouldn't absolutely be a 'don't ask don't tell' thing, but if the guy does his job properly leave him be...

    Also, several nutcases in science have nothing to do with religion, like the MMR "controversy", HIV denialists, etc, etc

    --
    how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    1. Re:An idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, several nutcases in science have nothing to do with religion, like the MMR "controversy", HIV denialists, etc, etc

      Don't forget the global warmists!

    2. Re:An idea by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      That's not science.

      Science is observing and drawing conclustions from those observations, then propose a theory and test that theory against further observations. What these "controversal" scie... crackpots do is they present a theory, then try to morph and fudge the result of their "research" to match those theories. Wrong order of procedure.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:An idea by ahankinson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree with you in principle. Assuming an objective mind then yes, that's the way the scientific method is absolutely supposed to work.

      In reality, though, if the scientific community were concerned about absolute objectivity, publication of negative results would be much more highly distributed and have a greater impact, on par with the impact of the publication of positive results. As it is now, however, there are only a few journals dedicated to publishing negative results, and a result that does not show a positive correlation with your hypothesis is usually a sign that your paper will not get published.

      A human being that has dedicated months or years of their life to a certain topic has a highly vested interest in producing a favourable result. The community has developed accepted workarounds for this, though. If an observation does not match a hypothesis, it's almost expected that you'll change your stated hypothesis to fit the outcome so that you can present a successful result. That's not how it's *supposed* to work though, and while it usually doesn't affect things too much, it leaves much more up to the person to interpret than simply reporting a negative result and re-testing with a new hypothesis.

      So, to respond directly, your "wrong order of procedure" is actually used all the time. It's just sometimes people claim absurd things, and then we notice it. But it's not necessarily because they got the scientific method wrong; it's just that they have a personal axe to grind.

    4. Re:An idea by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

      Eh, it's not (or shouldn't be) so much you're changing your original hypothesis to fit the data. It's the mere fact that your experiment proved your hypothesis to be incorrect is, in fact, more data. Ideally, you would then revise your hypothesis to fit the new evidence and conduct another experiment to verify your new hypothesis is correct.

      People sometimes run out of time or money and have to fudge out that last bit, which causes problems.

    5. Re:An idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you just described string theory!

    6. Re:An idea by Draek · · Score: 1

      What these "controversal" scie... crackpots do is they present a theory, then try to morph and fudge the result of their "research" to match those theories. Wrong order of procedure.

      Do you have proof of that?

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    7. Re:An idea by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      The problem is that positive results are, by and large *significant* for expanding our understanding of the universe. Either we confirm something we already suspected or bolster a theory that we've been using as a basis for a lot of other fields.

      With negative results, they can easily be not significant. If I hypothesize that my cat has telekinesis and design an experiment to test it and it turns up negative, that is not a significant negative result because there's absolutely no evidence to suggest that my cat had telekinesis in the first place. So we can discard one HUGE set of negative results.

      Then there are negative results that are of intermediate significance (which I think you and I would agree should be covered more) - these would be experiments that test common sense assumptions about the world that turn out to be wrong or different than we expected.

      The remaining set - the obviously significant negatives - DEFINITELY should get plenty of air time, and by and large they do. If a hypothesis that is based on accepted theory turns out to be false, that's HUGE news.

      So, what we wind up with is a situation where virtually 100% of positive results are worth publishing but a substantially lower proportion of negative results are worth publishing. And, in many cases, when there are negative results it comes about because of methodological problems - failure to control or account for certain factors that the researchers in question are aware of, and choose not to submit the negative results paper over because they will very rightly have it dismissed as being essentially pointless work. "Look at this! My poorly designed and poorly conducted experiment produced a negative result, meaning that essentially we learned exactly nothing except for maybe how to design a better experiment in the future!" isn't exactly a compelling argument for publication.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    8. Re:An idea by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Erh... ok.

      The Bible states that the world was created in 6 days, by God. We now observe the world, then we toss everything out that does not support this theory (like, say, Dinosaur bones that appear in layers WAY below anywhere where we found human fossils), if everything fails we wish it away with "God wants to test our faith" and anything and everything we can find to support this theory will be considered unfallable proof that it must be this way.

      Good 'nuf?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  4. Particularly relevant by PCM2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    'To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.'"

    Which is where, exactly? Just because a scientist is studying the Big Bang theory, which has implications for the creation of the universe, doesn't make a nice, frank discussion about the Book of Genesis over tea "particularly relevant to the discipline."

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
    1. Re:Particularly relevant by pagaboy · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you've got a full meal ahead of you, have a read of The Mind of God by Paul Davies or Quantum Physics and Theology: An Unexpected Kinship by John Polkinghorne (Physics).

      With a bit less time, for a snack, nibble on the short article Creation and Evolution not Creation or Evolution by R J Berry (Geneticist) and you should start to have a few ideas for conversation with biscuits.

    2. Re:Particularly relevant by smidget2k4 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I haven't read the books, but that article is crap. The entire thing just says "evolution is clearly happening, so we should reinterpret the bible to say that God just got he ball rolling." It is an exercise in altering religious views to conform to modern science, not an exercise in scientific thought. It is just arguing that we should modify religion to become a "God of the gaps", which is a silly argument indeed.

    3. Re:Particularly relevant by jimicus · · Score: 0

      Very few Christians believe much of the Old Testament. It's the fundamentalists (with the emphasis on "mentalist") who do, and they're a relatively small but very vocal bunch.

    4. Re:Particularly relevant by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Actually, it may be. On a very philosophical level. Basically on the question whether or not the people writing those old stories had some insight that we only rediscover. I mean, "let there be light", isn't it a lot like what we envision the Big Bang to be? On a level that a more "primitive" human could understand?

      Don't get me wrong. I think adult people with imaginary friends are at the very least weirdos. But it is interesting how quite a few stories, from various religions, first of all overlap, despite it being near impossible that the different cultures could have met and thus exchanged stories, and how they do match actual events, at least if you tell them in a way that would be appropriate to tell those events to people with the mindset of children.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Particularly relevant by csueiras · · Score: 0

      mod parent insightful.

    6. Re:Particularly relevant by gomiam · · Score: 1

      Oh, but religion has always hidden in the cracks where the light of science doesn't yet reach.

    7. Re:Particularly relevant by winwar · · Score: 1, Troll

      "Very few Christians believe much of the Old Testament."

      Huh? The OT is part of the bible and is part of the basis of Christianity. Being a Christian REQUIRES one to believe the OT.

      If you mean that the fundamentalists are the only Christians that attempt to practice their religion consistent with its teachings, then yes. Most Christians are the cafeteria type.

    8. Re:Particularly relevant by oldhack · · Score: 1

      Muddled heads like sociologists can't grok science and religion are orthogonal. In fact, they probably reach for dictionary when you mention "orthogonal".

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    9. Re:Particularly relevant by pagaboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, in other words, updating science to better correspond with reality is good science. Updating theology to better correspond with reality is bad theology.

      Kind of "heads I win, tails you lose" situation.

    10. Re:Particularly relevant by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      'To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.'"

      Which is where, exactly?

      Like I said below: The placebo effect. That effect is based on faith, and religion has been exploring the mechanisms of faith for a long time; they might have had useful thoughts if we can detach them from the supernatural and apply it to medicine.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    11. Re:Particularly relevant by g4b · · Score: 1

      The Old Testament contains historical, spiritual, philosophical, pragmatically oriented, prayer oriented, prophetical and other contents, you can't even compare a pre-israelistic book like Hiob with the books of Moses or the Psalms. Or my personal philosphical favourite, the book of Salomo.

      Since a Christian believes in the Old Testament being a complex conglomerate of these things, containing the prophecies about the Christ combined with the history of struggle between man and god and the history of Israel, also partly figurative and partly spiritual, you can't really say, they don't believe in "it".

      Maybe you mean, they don't take it literally. Which is clearly (if you turn your brians [sic] on), not always the intent of the texts.

      However without the Old Testament, the New Testament does not make ANY sense at all.

      I know many people seek a book handwritten by God, but usually the bible never was taken as a book fallen from the sky or dictated by angels or anything other. Since it is very natural while seeking "the ultimative truth" to expect a book directly edited by God himself, the reality of the bible being written by humans who were inspired by God is often causing doubts in the seeker, which leads to religious fundamentalisms. However you will very soon see, that fundamentalists try to circumvent a lot of books in the bible very likely. Also in the Old Testament.

    12. Re:Particularly relevant by headkase · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Or you could say that without science to guide us those areas will be covered by religion. Religion covers evaluations such as: "Is it a good idea to develop weapons of mass destruction?"

      --
      Shh.
    13. Re:Particularly relevant by TeXMaster · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Very few Christians believe much of the Old Testament."

      Huh? The OT is part of the bible and is part of the basis of Christianity. Being a Christian REQUIRES one to believe the OT.

      It doesn't require you to believe the literal text of any part of the Bible. The only requirement for being a Christian is following (the example set by) Christ. (Which, by the way, not many self-proclaimed Christians try to do at the best of their possibilities, and obviously even less manage to pull off).

      --
      "I'm never quite so stupid as when I'm being smart" (Linus van Pelt)
    14. Re:Particularly relevant by fyoder · · Score: 1

      Very few Christians believe much of the Old Testament. It's the fundamentalists (with the emphasis on "mentalist") who do, and they're a relatively small but very vocal bunch.

      Also very selective, as humorously pointed out in Why Can't I Own a Canadian?.

      --
      Loose lips lose spit.
    15. Re:Particularly relevant by hedwards · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not a silly argument at all. It's the difference between delusion and a sunny disposition. Choosing to believe what a religion says even when there's clear incontrovertible evidence to the contrary is more or less mental illness, not a legitimate religious belief. One can legitimately claim that there's a god for the simple reason that we can't prove that there isn't to any reasonable certainty.

      It's that viewpoint which tends to cause scientists to clam up about religion rather than necessarily any reason to hide it. I went to a very liberal school and a significant number of my professors were practicing Catholics. Perhaps it's a biased sample, but I can't imagine them saying they were at such a liberal institution if they were feeling it would damage their careers.

    16. Re:Particularly relevant by bkpark · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Religion covers evaluations such as: "Is it a good idea to develop weapons of mass destruction?"

      Hardly.

      Geopolitics and realities of war answers those questions, and at least if our experience of last 60 years say anything, in the affirmative (do you really believe 20th century would've been more peaceful if U.S. didn't develop nukes by the end of WWII?).

      As a believing physicist, I really can't see how religion answers "is it a good idea to develop weapons of mass destruction". Since no figure in Bible built nukes or any such things, no lessons can be drawn from anywhere. Killing in itself is rather an ambiguous practice, as personified in David (a good king whose good deeds were mostly in the battlefield, and yet, forbidden from building the temple because he shed blood). So, unless you somehow perceive yourself as God in building these weapons of apocalypse, all but extremely pacifist religions (Hinduism and Buddhism, perhaps?) are silent on this question.

    17. Re:Particularly relevant by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Huh? The OT is part of the bible and is part of the basis of Christianity. Being a Christian REQUIRES one to believe the OT.

      Believing, and treating like a physics and biology textbook, are different things.

      Being a Christian is most importantly about believing in Christ, and following His teachings are more important than following the OT. For example, the OT says to honor the sabbath by not performing any labor. When Jesus walked around picking fruit on the sabbath, people yelled at him for not honoring the sabbath. Jesus said the sabbath (and by implication the law) was made for mankind, not the other way around.

      So when the OT says to stone adulteresses and witches, and Jesus says the most important commandment is to love thy neighbor as thyself, and to let he who is without sin cast the first stone, it's hardly being a "cafeteria Christian" to listen to Jesus.

      Besides, I've never known any Christian fundamentalist or not who took the prohibition against shellfish seriously. :P

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    18. Re:Particularly relevant by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      It is an exercise in altering religious views to conform to modern science

      Some religions are okay with this. Not every religion says that what was written a couple thousand years ago is the unchanging truth of everything in the universe. Not every religion denies the obvious fact that our understanding of the world is continuously improving. A few religions have been this way for a thousand years.

    19. Re:Particularly relevant by bkpark · · Score: 1

      I mean, "let there be light", isn't it a lot like what we envision the Big Bang to be? On a level that a more "primitive" human could understand?

      Heh. Or the ancient Greek theories of atoms? In beginning his lecture series, Richard Feynman says that if he could pass on one piece of knowledge to some post-apocalyptic world, it would be this: "everything is made of atoms". So you could imagine a scenario of where ancient, advanced human civilization (or God) did just that, except it all got garbled and wasn't useful for anything until alchemists started cataloging elements.

      But ... this is at best a creative revisionism, or a highly entertaining speculation. Although one in which authors such as Orson Scott Card engage in, in his series on Biblical figures.

    20. Re:Particularly relevant by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      The OT is part of the bible and is part of the basis of Christianity. Being a Christian REQUIRES one to believe the OT

      How many Christians have a nice ham dinner on Sundays? I'm pretty sure the Torah has a thing or two to say about that. Most Christians only bring up the Old Testament when it's convenient for them; see also Why Can't I Own a Canadian?

    21. Re:Particularly relevant by Kidbro · · Score: 1

      The difference is obviously that science has never claimed to be right. No scientists (worth his salt) has ever said "Now I've described this phenomenon perfectly. There is no more left to learn here". They always say, "Well, as far as I can see right now, it seems to work sort of like this". It's part of its very definition to be updated.

      This is drastically different from theology.

    22. Re:Particularly relevant by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 1

      If some of the comments here are representative of anything, right there. It does make a bit of sense though. Maybe I can give the opinion of a religious scientific type. Science is about skepticism and not accepting anything until ample evidence is presented. Religion is based on faith about things outside the realm of ordinary perception, and must be taken on faith. I'm a Christian, generic variety, studying to go into a scientific field, and you know what? I can scientifically, empirically, logically, justify my stances on scientific issues, but religious ones? The only thing separating them from things like homeopathy is that they can't be falsified, and I know this, I know it is not logical, I understand that I would probably be an atheist were I not raised Christian (and I have to confess I have toyed with the idea of becoming one before), and in a debate, I must admit that it really seems to me like atheism wins every time, but I guess I just take it on some blind faith that there is a metaphysical with a certain set of characteristics, and it is that faith that just doesn't jive with scientific principles.

      Might also be not wanting to be associated with people who make predictions about the physical world based on the Bible. As I see it, there are three points when it comes to this: Biblical interpretation, science, and the Bible. I hold, on scientifically baseless faith, the validity of the Bible, and science certainty isn't wrong, so the only thing to adjust is my interpretation of the Bible. Many will not do that, and instead demand that the facts change. My personal view is that if the facts are inconsistent with your interpretation, either you're wrong, or God is out to trick you, which doesn't match with what they believe to be other attributes of God. And as long as I'm not allowing my scientific judgment to be influenced by private prejudices, as long as my religious beliefs stay in the metaphysical or philosophical, I feel even with that small spot of non-skepticism, I can still be perfectly competent as a scientist, as have been the many Christians, Jews, and Muslims who have advanced science in the past (many of whom who, admittedly, may indeed have allowed their work to become clouded by faith if ever faced with an apparent contradiction, but nonetheless helped built the framework of modern biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and engineering).

      And maybe I'm wrong, I have no solid empirical evidence to indicate that God is any more real that the Loch Ness Monster, and I'm not going to try to defend my position because I really can't; it has no more defense than Russell's Teapot or the FSM or Invisible Pink Unicorn or the dragon in the garage, and I know this, it won't do to sit here and say, on this particular area, that maybe I'm just an illogical credulous moron, and maybe that's why people who are trained to view everything under the light of skepticism are not inclined to put their one small cherished bit of irrational faith out like that.

      Go ahead and bash away; I won't lie, it is entirely possible that this position deserves it. I probably would if I were an atheist. That's about all I can really say.

    23. Re:Particularly relevant by Saint+Stephen · · Score: 1

      Our conception of the Big Bang, with Planck Time, manifolds, etc - is just as far removed from the True State of Reality as God invented it in six days - in other words, science, don't be so f'in sure of yourself :-)

      when it comes to cosmology

    24. Re:Particularly relevant by rochberg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, that sentence struck a nerve with me, too.

      These types of studies and discussions seem (to me) to be based on a completely flawed premise, which is that religion is such an important topic that everyone must talk about it. Why are there no studies examining why scientists don't talk openly about art, music, architecture, politics, pro sports, etc.? What makes religion so important that my unwillingness to discuss it openly is perceived as a character flaw?

      It seems to me that those outside the scientific community have no understanding of the culture of scientists. We care about facts, not opinions. We are trained to make assertions only when we can do so with appropriate authority and evidence. You can't make a living as a scientist by making bold statements without empirical results to support your claims. As a result of this training, most scientists shut up when the discussion moves away from their areas of expertise. If I am sitting with a group of biologists, I won't make any claims regarding the veracity of evolution. I'll let the others talk and learn from what they say. My opinion is irrelevant.

      The problem with this culture is that it assumes mutual respect and good faith. People who are motivated by religion do not share our restraint. That is, they do not experience discomfort when speaking without being able to cite the relevant study or journal paper. They are more willing to assert an opinion, and feel that it should be respected irrespective of others' opinions. That's why you have historians and philosophers (I'm looking at you, Discovery Institute) expressing pseudo-scientific opinions that they want treated with the same respect granted to peer-reviewed work. They simply do not agree with the perspective that the methods of how you came to your opinion are more important than the opinion itself.

      So I don't think scientists need to talk more about religion. We just need to do a better job of explaining why we don't talk about it.

      [Obligatory disclaimer: Coming from a science background, I feel the need to state that the preceding statements are my opinions based on observations. I did not set up a proper experiment and had not control group. Hence, these statements should not be construed as fact.]

    25. Re:Particularly relevant by pagaboy · · Score: 1

      The way you describe it, it sounds identical to theology. That's why you can study the subject, why there's more than one theologian in the world, various points of view, changes and trends. I'm not too sure where you can be getting your vision of theology from - although if yours is a widespread perception, it would go some way to explaining the reluctance of some scientists towards publicising their faith

    26. Re:Particularly relevant by Narpak · · Score: 1

      "Being a Christian REQUIRES one to believe the OT."
      Not necessarily, there are groups within Christianity that considers anything "before the word of Christ" to be insignificant. Their bible being basically only the new testament. There is no "right" definition of what it or isn't a christian, what is or isn't required. Thought here are certainly a lot of groups and individual that want you to believe that their definition is the "right one".

    27. Re:Particularly relevant by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      If you read the bible, you will find that it's a set of different covenants with a certain god and sets of people that gets made and broken throughout the years. When Jesus came about, he explained that we are not smart enough to keep the strict rules of god (because of our free will, see his teachings on divorce) so if we followed him and asked for forgiveness, it would happen. It was a new approach, one with an understanding that we aren't perfect because we have free will that can be tempted. The old testament to most Christians is little more of a history book detailing where we were and how we got here. The only parts of it that are extremely relevant to most Christians are the parts repeated in the new testament with the teachings of the Christ.

    28. Re:Particularly relevant by Sigma+7 · · Score: 1

      That effect is based on faith, and religion has been exploring the mechanisms of faith for a long time

      Some religions have explored placebos, but religions that use the Book of job as a canonical religious text shouldn't promote them. I haven't looked too much into religions that have a legitimate use of placebos, but they are usually based around something rather than the pure raw faith that most people don't have.

      The Kara Neumann case is an example of a false-faith healing attempt.

    29. Re:Particularly relevant by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      There's no need to read such books, as they aren't relevant to the issue of the existence of God. They just take the existence as an axiom and go from there.

    30. Re:Particularly relevant by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      So maybe Genesis is a bad example. It's just the first one I thought of. My point was not to argue with religion; it was more that they call sciences "disciplines" for a reason. Merriam-Webster defines a "discipline" as "a rule or system of rules governing conduct or activity." For science, one of those rules is that you don't just throw stuff into the pot because it's there. A scientist who describes himself as a devout believer is still not going to conduct experiments "in a Christian way," because there is no such thing.

      Are there scientific issues that affect religion? Mmmm, some people seem to get plenty bothered about stuff like evolution, but in the long run, if scientists discover that the Earth revolves around the Sun, religion ultimately finds a way to work around that. The Catholic Church isn't bothered by evolution, either. These things have a way of working themselves out (though sometimes only after much debate).

      Are there religious issues that affect science? Mmmmm, sure, in the sense of scientific ethics, I suppose. But you can talk about ethics without introducing explicit religion into the conversation.

      So it's no surprise to me that science and religion can exist in the same brain. Neither must negate the other; they are simply orthogonal.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    31. Re:Particularly relevant by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      The only requirement for being a Christian is following (the example set by) Christ.

      You mean Christ, they guy who hated the corruption of organized religion and wanted his followers to have a private, personal God. I sure hope you don't go to church, as this would make you a BAD Christian.

    32. Re:Particularly relevant by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, in other words, updating science to better correspond with reality is good science. Updating theology to better correspond with reality is bad theology.

      Umm, yes. Exactly.

      What, did you think you said something silly or controversial, there?

      The *entire point* of religion is to provide an end-all-be-all explanation for our existence. By it's very nature, it's an all-or-nothing proposition. Either the bible is the immutable, unchanging truth handed down by god, or it's not. If you morph those beliefs every time reality comes barging in, then what the hell *do* you believe in?

    33. Re:Particularly relevant by steelfood · · Score: 1

      I'm not religious, but how is this silly? Just because you don't believe in the premises doesn't make it silly or otherwise trivial. It reconciles a certain set of beliefs with reality, without violating the assertions of either. I would find that instead to be rather thoughtful.

      I wonder if you think philosophy is likewise silly and trivial. Yet, science is amoral. So how should one reconcile our morality with science? Or should we discard morality, because science is all that matters?

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    34. Re:Particularly relevant by PCM2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, it may be. On a very philosophical level. Basically on the question whether or not the people writing those old stories had some insight that we only rediscover.

      I don't dispute your assertion, but since I started out quibbling with the submitter's specific wording, I'll quibble with yours. The question is whether religious issues are "particularly relevant to the discipline" of science. They are not. Philosophers produce insight. Scientists produce data. A scientific study can be valid or invalid, conclusive or inconclusive. You very rarely hear one scientist describe another scientist's work as "insightful." Interesting, yes. Important, potentially. But scientists are not typically in the insight business.

      Could these topics be particularly relevant to someone else's discipline? Of course. Just not a scientist's.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    35. Re:Particularly relevant by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Think up a story to explain the Big Bang theory to a three year old and imagine a millenium of oral history passing afterwards. You sure that the result wouldn't be similar to that 6-days story of the bearded guy on his fluffy cloud?

      Let me get one thing straight: It should not, no, must not influence our scientific research and our quest for "truth". Stories are stories and theories are theories. Never mix them. Nothing in the Bible or any other holy scripture of any religion is in any way useful as scientific material. It lacks the necessary verifyability, or rather, "testability", a way to verify or falsify the theory. I cannot recreate the universe, and neither can I see any sign of God creating it. How should I test that theory? Hell, I can't even see God. And that big book even forbids me to test God. How should that be used as scientific material?

      But I think it's interesting, from a philosophic and maybe even anthropologic point of view to wonder why so many seemingly unrelated and geographically far apart religions contain similar elements and stories, from the creation through "fire" to the big flood. The question is, is it part of our "genetic story material" to come up with such ideas for our spiritual creation? Are those stories SO old that they even already existed and were part of our spiritual tradition when the original human left Africa (and elements changed over time)? Or was there more communication between the cultures of different continents than we can imagine today?

      So, to get this straight, the study of religion and comparing religions is vital, if you ask me. Not for the origin of the universe, the creation of life or how we became the modern human we're now. But for our own history. Those stories are amongst the oldest elements of our cultures. And hence I consider them valuable for the study of our history and cultural evolution. But more for their own sake, not as a foundation of matters they deal with.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    36. Re:Particularly relevant by james_gnz · · Score: 2, Funny

      'To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.'"

      Which is where, exactly?

      Most of the results were uninteresting, but if we look at the 17th run, you'll see here an effect that I suspect was caused by divine intervention.

    37. Re:Particularly relevant by james_gnz · · Score: 1

      If you've got a full meal ahead of you, have a read of The Mind of God by Paul Davies [asu.edu] or Quantum Physics and Theology: An Unexpected Kinship by John Polkinghorne [polkinghorne.net] (Physics).

      Let's not and say we did. I helped with HTML for a web page that was in to this kind of stuff. They also had an article saying it's narrow minded to not accept that things can be true and false at the same time, and one suggesting that chaos theory disproves entropy, because it shows that order can arise from chaos. It was briefly amusing, but quickly became depressing.

    38. Re:Particularly relevant by MZeora · · Score: 1

      Science allows in it's framework the ability to change and grow this is utmost defined as lacking "Absolute Truth Claims" meanwhile most of not all religions I have encountered has made "Absolute Perfect Truth and we're the only ones who got it"
      From looking at it in this angle, if a religion changes it's views in any way - it proves that it lacks Absolute Truth for which is claims to have.

    39. Re:Particularly relevant by MZeora · · Score: 1

      Although Science itself does not make a moral claim outside to be objective as possible when doing the works of science
      Everyday morality is the responsibility of the individual from the standpoint of proper science AFAIK

      "Do not hurt your kin" is one of the many moral values wired into us by Evolution (if you happen to be on the Selfish Gene conjecture of morality in human animals)
      "Pay and repay in kind" is oddly another one that's in us. That urge for justice and vengeance comes from that.

      Morality is not a Human condition - it also happens to appear in many of our evolutionary cousins some closer than others.

    40. Re:Particularly relevant by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      The only requirement for being a Christian is following (the example set by) Christ

      Actually, "Christian" refers to followers of Christ, and not simply following his example (there is a difference). Problem is, Christ quoted exclusively from the Old Testament, not the new, so clearly he believed it. If the whole thing were merely about "being a good person", there would be no reason to refer to him as Christ, aka messiah, aka annointed one, rather than simply rabbi or teacher. Its really rather hard to get "just be a good person" out of either testament without being intentionally blind to 80% of the text.

    41. Re:Particularly relevant by aaaantoine · · Score: 1

      Jesus had many followers even before he was crucified, and he would preach to them. How is, for example, the Sermon on the Mount, not a church gathering?

    42. Re:Particularly relevant by blair1q · · Score: 1

      1. he didn't pass a collection plate

      2. he wasn't passing the collected money up to a king in a city-state with a trillion dollar endowment

      3. he wasn't promoting a political viewpoint while he had everyone's attention

      4. he was Jesus, not a pedophile hypocrite in a uniform

      5. it was about his ideas, not his haircut, the size of his stadium, the height of his stained-glass windows, or how well he fit the audience's idea of a "good christian"

      6. he didn't have to talk around the absurd surrealities in the bible

    43. Re:Particularly relevant by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      Sadly the books are worse. It's really about a bunch of arm waving and then claiming there's some room left for magic. Basically if you contort your theology and your science you can almost hammer that square peg into that round hole.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    44. Re:Particularly relevant by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      Basically on the question whether or not the people writing those old stories had some insight that we only rediscover. I mean, "let there be light", isn't it a lot like what we envision the Big Bang to be? On a level that a more "primitive" human could understand?

      The answer turns out to be no. People writing those old stories seem to have scientific knowledge on par (and even below) others of their day and age. And no, "let there be light" is nothing like the Big Bang with the exception of perhaps light sometime after the formation of stars some number of millions of years later.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    45. Re:Particularly relevant by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      The only requirement for being a Christian is following (the example set by) Christ.

      I've met enough Christians to doubt this statement. I must either doubt this statement or agree with Nietzsche, "In truth, there was only one Christian, and he died on the cross."

      Cherry-picking is probably a good idea. It's best to have a religion that shouldn't embarrass you to show to your neighbors.

      I think the only real requirement for being Christian is self-proclamation and not thinking the entire thing is stupid.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    46. Re:Particularly relevant by cyborg_zx · · Score: 1

      "Choosing to believe what a religion says even when there's clear incontrovertible evidence to the contrary is more or less mental illness, not a legitimate religious belief."

      Facts were made by Satan to test the Faith of the Righteous.

      One has to understand, and be willing to understand, before evidence can become incontrovertible.

    47. Re:Particularly relevant by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      There's actually a middle ground which I have had some religious (though not of the insane variety) friends speak of:

      Essentially, their idea is that god's ULTIMATE truth is, of course, immutable and unchangeable. However, as imperfect beings, we are not capable of understanding that ultimate truth. What we get, as a result, are slices of the truth, implanted into the minds of prophets by god, and then written down by those prophets (or others close to them) that attempt to express, in our imperfect language and with our imperfect abilities at describing what has been so implanted, winds up not making much sense. Further, as people and societies learn and grow and change, the appropriate slivers of truth that are revealed will also change to reflect the growth and so on.

      So you wind up with a situation where some stuff doesn't make sense (blame the people acting as god's transcription service, or just our own imperfect natures for not being able to make sense of paradoxes), or is at odds with what came before, or anything else you want to say - and it's all because *we're* changing and seeing different parts of a whole too vast for us to get.

      Of course, this totally throws out the people who believe that the bible and other texts are the literal word of god and the ultimate truth, but those people are deranged anyway. My point with this is that, for certain people, it's abolutely sensical for theological arguments to adapt and change with changing circumstances because theological arguments are just mankinds imperfect and fumbling attempts to describe the bigger plan god has, the bigger truth, and if they didn't change and evolve over time it would mean mankind hasn't been getting "better" or closer to whatever it is that god wants us to grow into.

      In that sense, argue these folks, it's kind of like a science of god, wherein as we get more able we should be able to adapt and evolve our understanding and so on. It's just not a science like the scientific method.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    48. Re:Particularly relevant by TeXMaster · · Score: 1

      The only requirement for being a Christian is following (the example set by) Christ.

      You mean Christ, they guy who hated the corruption of organized religion and wanted his followers to have a private, personal God. I sure hope you don't go to church, as this would make you a BAD Christian.

      I'm a non-believer. But in contrast to other non-believers, my lack of belief does not prevent me from looking at religions (and their followers) without preconcieved hatred or criticism.

      --
      "I'm never quite so stupid as when I'm being smart" (Linus van Pelt)
    49. Re:Particularly relevant by TeXMaster · · Score: 1

      The only requirement for being a Christian is following (the example set by) Christ

      Actually, "Christian" refers to followers of Christ, and not simply following his example (there is a difference). Problem is, Christ quoted exclusively from the Old Testament, not the new, so clearly he believed it.

      Not only we don't actually know what Jesus believed, but even by looking at what he was reported (in the NT) saying about the OT was more often than not that the OT was superseded by new teachings about piety, compassion and self-sacrifice.

      If the whole thing were merely about "being a good person", there would be no reason to refer to him as Christ, aka messiah, aka annointed one, rather than simply rabbi or teacher.

      Which is, interesting, how Jesus is seen in Islam.

      Its really rather hard to get "just be a good person" out of either testament without being intentionally blind to 80% of the text.

      Actually, most of the NT is mostly about "just being a good person". As for the OT (which, for Christianity, is essentially superseded by the NT, see above), it's a thorough mix of mythical reports of historical facts AND of ethical teachings, and most of that 80% one should, according to you, be intentionally blind is essentially a description of all the bad sides of human nature, often appropriately castized by a vengeful God. I'd say that's a pretty good incentive to being a good person, if you believe in that stuff.

      --
      "I'm never quite so stupid as when I'm being smart" (Linus van Pelt)
    50. Re:Particularly relevant by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      It's hard to predict alternate timelines, but let's say that the Cuban Missile Crisis alone had a 10% chance of actually leading to a full-scale nuclear exchange that left hundreds of millions dead. How does that possibility stack up against the wars that might have been averted by fear of nuclear weapons?

      How do we weigh an unlikely-but-catastrophic outcome against the more likely possibility of more frequent and destructive conventional warfare? I think that a nuclear exchange should be weighed much more heavily than merely taking the expected body count and dividing by 10, because it might set back civilization as a whole in a way that conventional warfare would not.

      I know, we're getting off topic. But I disagree with the conclusions you've implied.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    51. Re:Particularly relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is not fully this simple. It is much more complicated. I have been following by own interest the scientific discussions in both the evolution and the creation camp

      Both camps are very biased. Generally, those that are believing in creation are thinking that all geological records came through the great flood, not assuming that it could have been gradually been developing. Those believing in evolution takes the stand that the earth is several, usually around 4.5 billions of years old.

      Science is not about taking things for sure. If we would do that we would still think the earth is in the center of the solar system.

      As most science is happening at atheistic institutions I would want to point a finger at these institution. I so often see that atheistic science is throwing out everything if they see one single error when it is about creation science. Out of curiosity I bought the "In the beginning" book by Walt Bown. If you read about it on internet you find a lot of bad criticism. While I can agree with some of the criticism, I would want the scientists to check up more the hydroplate theory. I do not see why an atheist could not believe in the hydroplate theory. If it means that the Bible is right about a global flood, so what then. Science should not be about proving Bible right or wrong, it should examinate unbiased, even things coming from creationists.

      My main point is that even if a scientist is making some mistakes or errors, it should be checked if on a whole, the theory can survey with some adjustments. If God is existing or not, should not be the problem. And it should not be a problem, even if science would happen to prove that God would exist. It should examinate unbiased, also the unpopular views, like Galileo did. If a scientist is a believer in God or not, the science should still come to the same results. The theories will for sure variate, but they should be checked on both sides.

    52. Re:Particularly relevant by mcvos · · Score: 1

      The entire thing just says "evolution is clearly happening, so we should reinterpret the bible to say that God just got he ball rolling." It is an exercise in altering religious views to conform to modern science, not an exercise in scientific thought.

      I haven't read the article, so maybe you're right. On the other hand, wouldn't it be a very sane, humble, and well, religious approach to religion, to accept that if God created the universe, we can understand a bit more of God's creation by studying this universe? And wouldn't the acceptance of truths discovered through the study of his creation basically mean you're incorporating scientific discoveries in your religious understanding?

      Clinging to your dated interpretation and elevating it to irrefutable truth sounds like extreme arrogance, and not exactly a very christian thing to do. Admitting your interpretation is wrong is not the same thing as adapting your religion or making it a "God of the gaps".

    53. Re:Particularly relevant by mcvos · · Score: 1

      The difference is obviously that science has never claimed to be right. No scientists (worth his salt) has ever said "Now I've described this phenomenon perfectly. There is no more left to learn here".

      How wrong you are. At the end of the 19th century, most scientists did think everything worth discovering had been discovered. And yes, some of them did say so. They were wrong of course. It's been a big lesson in humility.

    54. Re:Particularly relevant by mcvos · · Score: 1

      The *entire point* of religion is to provide an end-all-be-all explanation for our existence.

      No it's not. That's only your interpretation of it. But like most interpretations, it's probably wrong.

    55. Re:Particularly relevant by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Essentially, their idea is that god's ULTIMATE truth is, of course, immutable and unchangeable. However, as imperfect beings, we are not capable of understanding that ultimate truth.

      Or, to put it another, less charitable way:

      I believe X... well, until science demonstrates that belief to be ridiculous. Then I believe Y instead.

      And that's a pretty weak form of religion, if you ask me. Ultimately, all that means is you're willing to bend and contort your religion so it's convenient. But, again, I repeat, at that point, what *do* you believe in? If all you believe is that "there's a god, humans are born sinful, his son died for my sins, and being nice is good", what the hell is the point, exactly?

    56. Re:Particularly relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only requirement for being a Christian is following (the example set by) Christ

      Actually, a religion belongs to the family of Christian derived religions based on the belief on the divinity and the salvation attributes of that particular Jesus of Nazareth, nothing else. The most influential churches define any movement denying Trinitarianism as herecits and as such define then as non-Christians. A large modern movement of this type would be the Jehovah's Witnesses, for example.
        Unfortunately, the observation of Gandhi about Christians is fitting: "I like your Christ, I do not like your Christians. Your Christians are so unlike your Christ." Some Christians even think the example of Jesus is impossible to follow and therefore rely solely on a kind of "mercy theology."
        A local culture has always transformed the imported religion and influenced particularly its followers. Local customs and traditions weight typically more on the emergence of the "Christian" behavior and even theology than the culture of the importers, eventually.

    57. Re:Particularly relevant by alexo · · Score: 1

      <wikipedia>

      How wrong you are. At the end of the 19th century, most [who?] scientists did think everything worth discovering had been discovered [citation needed].

      </wikipedia>

      And yes, some of them did say so.

      Wasn't it a patent office examiner?

    58. Re:Particularly relevant by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Philosophers produce insight. Scientists produce data.

      You must be using a very special definition of insight, because neither wikiedia, nor dictionary agree with you.

      Especially notable is the meaning (hinted at by both wikipedia and dictionary) : apprehending the true/inner nature of a thing.

      Many scientific studies can be considered to do this. Maybe less frequently by a contemporary scientist, but scientists surely are in the insight business. All scientists produce data. But a scientist who produces insight (i.e., explain/unify/"apprehend the inner nature of" the data) is remembered for centuries. I would surely call the work of Darwin/Einstein/Tesla/Bohr/Heisenberg to be insightful.

      I believe every scientist strives to produce insight, may end up producing only data.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    59. Re:Particularly relevant by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Actually, their beliefs don't have anything to do with what science can and cannot prove. They aren't people who believe - at least as far as I know - that God made the Earth in 6 literal days, or created individual animals, etc.

      Their view of things seems to be more about how to live life - good ways to behave in order to improve the overall harmony of things (so, I suppose, the one thing they believe unchanging would be harmony).

      You're addressing the "God of the Gaps" - which I agree is a pretty feeble deity. I'm talking about things like approaches to take to social interactions, personal behavior and things like that.

      An example might be something along the lines of slavery. In olden days, slavery may have made sense and been, compared to the alternatives, an actual good: In many cultures, conquered peoples were slaughtered or tortured and sacrificed - with the advent of slavery, conquered cultures could continue to exist, possibly rebuild, and contribute to the larger tapestry of human experience. In modern times, slavery is less beneficial than the alternatives, and so it would make more sense for a modern religion to abhor the practice while an ancient one would have allowed it.

      Similar changes with dietary restrictions. In olden days, it was difficult to keep foods from spoiling, and certain kinds of food would be EXTREMELY lethal if they did. If one believes in God, and believes God would tell us what we should and shouldn't eat, it makes a certain kind of sense that one might think God would say don't eat certain foods that are likely to cause harm. With the advent of modern sanitation and preservation, it would make sense that God might not care about the specific food restrictions because it's less likely to cause harm.

      Anyway, things that made *perfect* sense back when no longer do. For a secular (and cellular HA!) example, let me give you the following:

      In 1985, having a land-line phone was a no brainer if one wanted phone service. What mobile options were available were hideously expensive. So, telling someone on a budget "Get a land line phone, mobiles are way too expensive!" would be true and correct.

      In 2000, having a mobile phone was no longer hugely expensive, so it might make sense to get one instead of a land line. However, if you didn't have sufficient credit to get a cell contract, having to buy an unsubsidized phone and then a pay as you go option would be EXTREMELY expensive for most normal users, much more so than the contract. Thus, the wisdom would have changed to, "If you can get a contract, get a mobile and a decent plan. Otherwise, get a land line."

      In 2010, because of taxes, hidden fees, usage charges and other insane additions, contracts with cell providers are, for most people, actually *more* expensive than pay as you go options. Further, basic phones are cheap enough that buying one unsubsidized is a no-brainer. So now the wisdom might be "Unless you use your phone a LOT, get a cheapie and pay as you go, otherwise get a contract that gives you unlimited everything" and land lines wouldn't even be mentioned.

      Is that being wishy-washy? No, it's recognizing that as times change, the best course of action will also change. There's absolutely no reason to think that God wouldn't change the details of the message to various prophets over various times in order to get his/her/its/their meaning across in a way that imperfect beings could kind of get it and kind of pass it along to others.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    60. Re:Particularly relevant by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      According to Merriam-Webster, "insight" suggests depth of discernment coupled with understanding sympathy ... which, while laudable, doesn't sound scientific in the slightest.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    61. Re:Particularly relevant by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Merriam-Webster also has the definition that I had pointed to. And for your information, most words have more than one meaning. Dictionary.com and wikipedia entries (even if you ignore Merriam-Webster for some strange reason) are enough to establish one of the meanings of "insight".

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    62. Re:Particularly relevant by aaaantoine · · Score: 1
      First off, not all churches are bad. Don't make that assumption.

      1. he didn't pass a collection plate

      How do you know? After all, he was human at the time, and needed food to eat and clothes on his back.

      Besides, tithing is crucial to the church community, and it is found several times in scripture. See Gen 28:20-22 and Deuteronomy 14:22-29 for example. (for reference, Levite == priest.)

      In a good church, that offering goes on to fund the facilities required to maintain the church, any missionaries adopted by the church, and the community surrounding the church. Certainly, it also pays the salaries of the pastor and church workers, but unlike Congress, we the members of the church get to vote on whether the church workers get raises. ;-)

      2. he wasn't passing the collected money up to a king in a city-state with a trillion dollar endowment

      ...

      4. he was Jesus, not a pedophile hypocrite in a uniform

      Oh, this must be about Catholicism. But even in Catholicism, not all churches are bad.

      3. he wasn't promoting a political viewpoint while he had everyone's attention

      This word "political". I do not think it means what you think it means. The Law of God is policy. Christianity, in many ways, is itself a political viewpoint.

      5. it was about his ideas, not his haircut, the size of his stadium, the height of his stained-glass windows, or how well he fit the audience's idea of a "good christian"

      I've never been to a church that preaches about these things... At least not without a tongue planted firmly in cheek. I imagine if I had ever visited one such congregation, I wouldn't stay very long.

      6. he didn't have to talk around the absurd surrealities in the bible

      This seems to be an attack on scripture itself, rather than the concept of a church, so this isn't all that relevant to my question.

  5. There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by mlawrence · · Score: 1, Insightful

    it's when you start believing that an imaginary being created everything, and when you start brainwashing others to believe it, that I have a problem. All the money that is given to the church could be used to eliminate homelessness or other social problems.

    1. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by arcite · · Score: 1

      But without all those millions of poor people, all those charity workers would be unemployed.

    2. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Insightful

      All the money that is given to the church could be used to eliminate homelessness or other social problems.

      Who do you think is running the homeless shelters and tackling social problems in much of the world?

    3. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by protektor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wow way to be tolerant. Who gives a rip what other people think, no one is making you believe or think that. So why do you have to rip on people who don't think the same exact way that you do?

      Sounds like the makings of a seriously intolerant person who iis just a hop, skip and jump away from being a racist.

      Way to be narrow minded. Thinking like that is what expands science...oh wait no it doesn't. It not listen to what anyone else around you says and trying things on your own, and testing new ideas that maybe everyone else doesn't agree with, but doing it anyway. Tolerance should one of the main foundations of science and thought in this day and age.

    4. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      won't Obama save us all?

    5. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by smidget2k4 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Free thinking expands science. Indoctrinating people (children) into ways of thinking stifles science. It is hard to break free of 18+ years of having a belief system drilled into your head.

      That being said people should be able to believe what they want, but indoctrinating children or others by force is somewhat more iffy.

    6. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      PROTIP: Most claiming to be "freethinkers" are not anything of the sort.

    7. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But without all those millions of poor people, all those charity workers would be unemployed.

      yes the charity workers will be unemployed and they will be retrained to do much more beneficial work. Think of it as all those farmers who got replaced by machines.

    8. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Scrameustache · · Score: 1, Insightful

      All the money that is given to the church could be used to eliminate homelessness or other social problems.

      Who do you think is running the homeless shelters and tackling social problems in much of the world?

      The UN.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    9. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Antisyzygy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dude. Secular organizations tackle the same issues. Religion does not have a monopoly on compassion. At least a secular organization does not try to indoctrinate, which is a form of mental abuse in my book.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    10. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by His+Shadow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OTHER TIP: People who routinely attack others for not being free enough in their thinking are doing so because said others are not open to every retarded fuzzy minded piece of nonsense that comes down the pipe.

      --

      Fiat Homos et Pereat Theos

    11. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's a rather anomalous variety of "running homeless shelters" and "tackling social problems". The UNHCR runs refugee camps, mostly in war zones and former war zones; it doesn't run soup kitchens in Brazil, or generally in any way attempt to improve the lot of poor people in non-warzones.

    12. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Lesrahpem · · Score: 1

      Xenu.

    13. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      But without all those millions of poor people, all those charity workers would be unemployed.

      Simple, the charity workers will become poor people and the previously poor people will donate money to them.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    14. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I don't really see the problem with someone having imaginary friends. I'd consider him weird, but hey, I have my quirks too!

      But yes, when he goes on and thinks he can control my life because his imaginary friend told him it's a good idea, it's when I start to have a problem with it. Can anyone tell me why those religious types usually feel that compelling urge to mess with my life? They can't just go and heed those commands and avoid those taboos and leave me alone, maybe consider me a lost soul and sinner and shun me (hey, more power to you, guys!) because I'll burn in $anti_paradise after death. No. They have to "save" me. And if they can't "save" me they have to destroy me.

      Why?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    15. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Shirakawasuna · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's a common confusion here. Grandparent is not being explicitly intolerant - they are being critical. Criticizing religion or stating a problem are not in the same league as demanding coercion or social ostracization (i.e. racism). The fact that racism is based on ignorance, blind fear, and the intrinsic properties of a person also makes it a poor comparison for a criticism of religion, which has (quite obviously) many intellectual faults and is an academic (heh) topic, something chosen by people.

      I think I've made it clear that I also oppose religious thinking, but that should not detract from my point.

      The second point I'd like to make is about being "open-minded" in science. Being open-minded does not mean accepting ideas uncritically or even being polite about all ideas. It means being open to a reasonable possibility and deferring to the data and predictions, no matter how strange. Some ideas or claims are simply stupid or insulting (and utterly unsupported) and being "open-minded" should not and *will not* impede scientists from saying so. Luckily, most scientists who are also religious don't confuse their religion with their science and try to keep up a strict barrier: most caims about existence subject to rigorous skepticism are placed in the 'science' area, "personal beliefs" about existence largely shielded from skepticism in the "religion" area. While I think this is intellectually indefensible, they are at least *mostly* consistent within each of their domains.

      I seem to be rambling. The point is that the status quo holds claims of existence to have at least two domains: religious and scientific. These domains are fairly arbitrary, the primary difference being that religious claims are utterly unsupported by rigorous empiricism and are not routinely subjected to intense rational skepticism. Pointing out the failings of religion and their illogic does *not* make one intolerant, it makes one observant. It does *not* make one narrow-minded to criticize or to treat truly ridiculous ideas as laughable, it makes one realistic.

      Finally, if I had such a knee-jerk reaction as the parent, I'd call them intolerant as well - they are clearly not fine with criticisms of religion and want it to be suppressed as "intolerance". Instead, I know that they are just falling prey to the status quo of religious claims getting the nerf bat treatment.

      tl;dr: grandparent isn't intolerant, they're critical. There's a difference and scientists, of all people, know this very well.

    16. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by couchslug · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Tolerance should one of the main foundations of science and thought in this day and age."

      Not tolerance of superstition. Superstition is not science, and deserves no respect.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    17. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1, Interesting

      At least a secular organization does not try to indoctrinate,

      Or not.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    18. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I've seen these religious organisations in action in third world countries up close and personal, and here's the deal: join our religion and believe what we read to you out of this book, and you'll get bread. If you won't do that you can die in the street for all we care.

      Not to mention the vast damage being done by the Catholic church's ban on contraception in third world countries.

    19. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I reserve the right to make up my own mind, and to make my own choices.

      I don't give a flying fuck who it is that is trying to influence or brow beat my choice, that influence is UNWANTED.

      Be it the GP, who seems vindicated in lashing people who believe a deity created the universe, and may do so quietly, an of their own free choice, and doing so in a tone that evangelizes a totally atheistic slant as being "THE REAL WAY(TM)", or be it the annoying televangelist on TV warning us about how heathen scientists are out to destroy the world with genetically engineered foods, and implantable biometric ID tags (A LA, the 700 club.), I don't really give a fuck. BOTH can fucking take a long walk off a short pier; they are hypocritical bastards, accusing the other side of doing exactly what they themselves are doing; indoctrinating people to hold a specific viewpoint.

      I don't care who or what you believe in; I respect that it is your choice. Respect mine in return. It's not such a terrible thing to ask for.

    20. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by ahankinson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think what the OP is saying is that religions, for all of their wonky beliefs, actually do a lot of good in the world. It's an effective set of organizations that have made many positive contributions to society, historically and currently, and can be a strong motivator for social justice and poverty issues.

      For every church group that opposes birth control in Africa on "moral" grounds, there is usually one that is there handing out condoms. We just hear a lot about the former, and less about the latter.

    21. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same people who run those excellent services would do it whether or not they are this or that religion.

    22. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. The vast majority of people overseen by Roman Catholic charities in parts of the non-Catholic Third World like India and Sub-Saharan Africa remain adherents of the local religion all their lives, and yet they continue to receive help and support from church organizations.

    23. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it doesn't run soup kitchens in Brazil, or generally in any way attempt to improve the lot of poor people in non-warzones.

      Priorities. I'm sure they would want to help everyone, but that isn't realistic. Who would you help? It's a choice between fixing one problem at a time instead of failing while trying to help everyone.

    24. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      I think he really meant the UNDP, not the UNHCR. But no, the UN does not take an active role in getting people off the streets in your local community. Churches do tend to take that role.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    25. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by novium · · Score: 1

      I promise you, as a religious person, that I have absolutely no interest in "saving" you or destroying you. It's not anything personal, I just don't think it's any of my business! Shocking, I'm sure, but it really shouldn't be. I'm hardly alone in this.

    26. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by MadUndergrad · · Score: 1

      My take on this story: Give me six lines by the hand of any honest man and I'll show that he's religious.

    27. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      No, certainly not. And I really don't mind you guys. I may not understand it, but if it is what makes you happy, it's a great thing.

      What bothers me is the vocal not-so-minority that keeps pumping their views on me, that try to "convert" and "save" me, and most of all, that try to subvert and infiltrate our laws. What's the 12-step program that DUI drivers get (legally!) forced to do? Hmm? Tell me that's not religion if you dare. "Accept a higher power having force over you" (or something along that line)? Oh, yeah, I needn't believe in Jesus Christ or his father or that dove-thing, but SOME higher power I have to accept. Court-ordered so.

      I'm pretty glad I don't drink so I won't be forced to do that kind of junk. But how can you sensibly claim that there is a separation of church and state as long as people can be court ordered to go to a place where they are expected to accept a "higher power" as their guide? And I'm not even arguing whether an alcoholic needs guidance. That's out of the question. But I'd prefer him to get some real life guidance to get him back on track. Of course, that would cost money. God is free.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    28. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      That just means they are incompetent missionaries on top of everything else. I note you ignored the mention of the church and AIDs not to mention population control. Anyway shouldn't be spamming Amazon referrer links in your comments as per usual?

    29. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by steelfood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Religion does not have a monopoly on compassion.

      No, but certain religions promote compassion, which makes its followers more likely to be compassionate. One can be compassionate without religion, and one can act on those compassionate ideas, but it would take a sociology study to determine whether compassionate religions have a noticeable benefit to society. But, it's human nature to do more "good" things if there's a social stigma discouraging not doing "good" things.

      At least a secular organization does not try to indoctrinate, which is a form of mental abuse in my book.

      Like the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which stipulates the use of Windows computers in all the efforts to which it contributes? Forced indoctrination is neither a secular nor religious thing. Money is power, and where there's power, there'll be abuse. Religion neither fosters it, nor does non-religiosity prevent it. The responsible parties are the individuals, not the religion or lack thereof.

      The argument that religion has anything to do with abuse is merely the other side of the coin that says religion promotes social good, which you've argued against in the preceding statements.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    30. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by james_gnz · · Score: 1

      My take on this story: Give me six lines by the hand of any honest man and I'll show that he's religious.

      I'm not sure exactly what you're saying here, but do you essentially mean that everyone is religious, any anyone who says they're not religious is just lying? If that's essentially what you mean, then do you really believe this, or are you just lying?

    31. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by steelfood · · Score: 1

      You speak of observation, but as a scientist, you should know that there are yet many things humanity does not know left to be observed.

      Denying or affirming religion is the same action. By GGP asserting that the being in people's beliefs is "imaginary," it is denying not merely the reality, but the very possibility of it becoming reality. Denial of anything unknown, whether it is asserted by a theorist or a scientist, is denial of potential knowledge. Science, which posits that knowledge is unprovable absolutely, only deny assertions that observations deny. That which is unobservable can neither be denied nor affirmed by science.

      Your GP isn't being critical, he's being intolerant and narrow-minded. Your parent is correct, and the mods are correct to mod down.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    32. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Shirakawasuna · · Score: 1

      Uh... that almost-quote usually refers to every person being guilty. So you're essentially saying everyone is religious, based on this study?

      I'm going to assume you didn't even read the summary... I mean do I really have to explain how you're wrong?

    33. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      "The argument that religion has anything to do with abuse is merely the other side of the coin that says religion promotes social good, which you've argued against in the preceding statements." No, there arent simply two sides to this. Religion may promote compassion, but it also promotes it at a heavy price. A windows computer does not affect whether or not someone is accepting of homosexuals or birth control, or other whether or not you accept other viewpoints for that matter. Bill Gates may be a money grubbing bastard but at least you dont sell your critical thinking abilities in exchange for aid in a time of desperation.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    34. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Shirakawasuna · · Score: 1

      "Denying or affirming religion is the same action. By GGP asserting that the being in people's beliefs is "imaginary," it is denying not merely the reality, but the very possibility of it becoming reality."

      No, it's calling them imaginary, as in false. I know everyone likes to pretend that in science, everything is tentatively true or reasonable until data comes in to explicitly support or deny it, but that's simply not true. In science, fanciful ideas with no predictive value do not receive respect, they are treated as false until shown otherwise. The null hypothesis and all that. If you claim that leprechauns cause tidal shifts, I will gladly tell you it's imaginary, despite having done no original research on the subject. If you claim a fanciful, capricious creature created the universe, I'll do the same. It's shorthand for, "that has no empirical support and seems more like speculation than serious academic thought".

      "Denial of anything unknown, whether it is asserted by a theorist or a scientist, is denial of potential knowledge"

      What does that even mean? Who is denying "potential knowledge"? Rational skepticism holds that you wait for the evidence. Go ahead, bring evidence, scientists are completely open to it! Do the work! Until then, your claims will be treated as putatively false, certainty in their falsehood increasing with how little they have to do with empirical research.

      "Science, which posits that knowledge is unprovable absolutely, only deny assertions that observations deny. That which is unobservable can neither be denied nor affirmed by science."

      The confusion here stems from mixing layman's terms and the philosophy of science. Let's say I claim that purple space creatures seeded life on earth. The way to state an objection in philosophy of science terms is this: such a claim is supported by no empirical observations, or if there are observations, they are of a questionable nature (as tends to be the case with fantastical claims). It also doesn't make any predictions, and is thus fruitless. It could be true. Any fantastic claim *could* be true, even when it conflicts with a mountain of data. It is for precisely this reason that you'd simply say, "that's imaginary" instead. It communicates the same idea - your claim (or my claim) is implausible, supported by nothing, is useless, and fits the pattern of imaginary things.

      "Your GP isn't being critical, he's being intolerant and narrow-minded."

      How so? They're being obviously critical, calling religious claims imaginary and stating that efforts could be better spent on other activities. How are they being intolerant?

      tl;dr: science doesn't work like you think it does, it does not tentatively respect nonsense claims but treats them with the lack of respect they deserve. This can be pedantically stated as, "claims with no supporting data or apparent predictive value are not entertained without strong criticism." It's actually quite a harsh environment, for good reason.

    35. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by melikamp · · Score: 1

      God is free.

      Oh my, no. God is better than free. You can wrap God in many other complementary services, package it neatly, and sell it to suckers all over the world in retail or wholesale. God is almost as good as a money tree.

    36. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      Would that be before or after dropping $45 million on a new cathedral?

      As far as social problems go, the church seems to be quite good at causing/contributing to social problems.

      --
      ~X~
    37. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by PCM2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Like the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which stipulates the use of Windows computers in all the efforts to which it contributes?

      I looked it up, and actually they allow Mac OS X, too. But I found it interesting that such a stipulation exists at all. (Note, however, they do not specify Windows 7, so something tells me this is more of a guideline than a hard-and-fast rule.)

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    38. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by MadUndergrad · · Score: 1

      The actual quote refers to the fact that a character like the Cardinal can twist whatever someone says to make them appear guilty. Likewise with enough soundbites you can make it seem like anyone is religious if that's your agenda (as seems to be the case so often).

    39. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Shirakawasuna · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is that I completely misinterpreted what you said and failed at the quote?

      Accepted, good sir. When can I expect my incompetence medal to arrive?

    40. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      That's a rather anomalous variety of "running homeless shelters" and "tackling social problems". The UNHCR runs refugee camps, mostly in war zones and former war zones; it doesn't run soup kitchens in Brazil, or generally in any way attempt to improve the lot of poor people in non-warzones.

      Nor does it try to indoctrinate people into myths and nonsense dragging them back to the dark ages. Nor are the churches the only ones who do non wartime, non warzone aid. Heck, there have even been religious groups that have made their support contingent on their beliefs being forced upon the people who need the help. Or others, who though not going so far, mistake "providing education" for "indoctrinating lots of people as the price for their food, shelter and clothing" - or ones in countries suffering AIDS epidemics and other sexually transmitted disease epidemics where they "teach" them that protection isn't the answer, abstinence or trusting in being in god's hands is.

      Though the fact that the people get fed and clothed is good, there seems little altruistic intent when a price tag is attached to it.

      Again though, this does not cover all religious groups who endeavor to help the poor and needy - but it does cover quite a few of the bigger ones.

    41. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude. Secular organizations tackle the same issues. Religion does not have a monopoly on compassion. At least a secular organization does not try to indoctrinate, which is a form of mental abuse in my book.

      If you think religiously affiliated soup kitchens etc "try to indoctrinate" you clearly haven't been to many.

    42. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      Anyone too free in their thinking is a crank or a mystic. Skepticism is good.

    43. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Itninja · · Score: 1

      Highly, highly paid administrators pull the strings. The actual work that's done is done on the backs of people who are often just a paycheck away from being in a homeless shelter themselves. And should the State decide to take away the tax incentives to the administrators, nearly all the charity would end overnight.

      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    44. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least a secular organization does not try to indoctrinate, which is a form of mental abuse in my book.

      Not everyone wants to read your book either, yet here you are promoting your idea. If they believe they have something good in their religion, why wouldn't they want to share it?

    45. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by novium · · Score: 1

      No, certainly not. And I really don't mind you guys. I may not understand it, but if it is what makes you happy, it's a great thing.

      What bothers me is the vocal not-so-minority that keeps pumping their views on me, that try to "convert" and "save" me, and most of all, that try to subvert and infiltrate our laws.

      That's fair enough. I must apologize for not reading your comment closely enough previously; your meaning was clear. I became frustrated with a lot of the other posts in this thread, and unjustly jumped down your throat because of that.

    46. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by jack2000 · · Score: 1

      Religion (of any kind) isn't necessary for that!
      One can make his own moral choices and choose to do good for his fellow man.
      For all it is, religion is a blackbox that limits humanity. Humanism is much better in my opinion.

    47. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      That's a rather anomalous variety of "running homeless shelters" and "tackling social problems". The UNHCR runs refugee camps, mostly in war zones and former war zones; it doesn't run soup kitchens in Brazil, or generally in any way attempt to improve the lot of poor people in non-warzones.

      They take care of large groups of people displaced by X by offering shelter and food and water.

      You seem obsessed with war, but X also covers earthquakes, and any other calamity. And unlike the churches, they aren't offering the help as part of a recruiting campaign.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    48. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, tolerance is should *not* be one of the main foundations of science. Rational thinking should be. Frank, open & honest discussion should be. Open-mindedness should be (and in fact, defines proper scientific thought). Tolerance outside these criteria is irrelevant and probably counter-productive.

    49. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      But yes, when he goes on and thinks he can control my life because his imaginary friend told him it's a good idea, it's when I start to have a problem with it. Can anyone tell me why those religious types usually feel that compelling urge to mess with my life? They can't just go and heed those commands and avoid those taboos and leave me alone, maybe consider me a lost soul and sinner and shun me (hey, more power to you, guys!) because I'll burn in $anti_paradise after death. No. They have to "save" me. And if they can't "save" me they have to destroy me.

      Don't think that you can avoid questions of ethics or morality simply by branding all religion as silly superstition.

    50. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The state?

    51. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      Money is power, and where there's power, there'll be abuse.

        Religious organizations in the US have, for the most part, immunity from taxation. I see very few denominational churches that aren't run out of very well constructed, expensive buildings.

        Good points tho.

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    52. Re:There is nothing wrong with being spiritual by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Ethics and morality are not exclusive to religions. Actually, the more I look at the way religions are used today, ethics and morality are not really high up on the importance scale of religions these days. It's about power and money. And you don't need religion for that either. But it gives it to you much more easily, I give you that.

      Ethics and morality are something that a thinking human being is quite capable of achiving himself. I consider myself a halfway decent, moral person. I live by the rule that I have to limit my (negative) impact on others to the minimum necessary to live my life. It's impossible to have no negative impact at all. Simply by having a job you have a negative impact on an unemployed person who would have that job if you didn't have it. But I strive to keep this negative influence to a minimum.

      A simple "creed", granted. But a quite "moral" one if you ask me.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. In the closet? Interesting choice of words by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why would anyone need to be "in the closet" about anything? This implies discrimination and penalties for the way you think. Scientists should be above such petty things. Science is purely objective, why do the personalities of those who practice it matter? Reproducible results are all that matter.

    If there is a discrimination problem, what should be done about it? The usual answer is education, but scientists are already educated. I was often taught that education was an effective remedy for small-mindedness, and the uneducated are far more inclined to be closed-minded. Come to think of it, it was educated people who told me that.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  7. other side of the coin by tverbeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And in other news, studies show that many people who are members of organized religion, also accept the scientific method and its conclusions.

    Never underestimate the ability of the human mind to hedge its bets.

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    1. Re:other side of the coin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is more that the two views apply to things that are perpendicular. Science says "this is what is/what happens," religion says "this is just/what your behavior should be/what happens after you die". The two are not incompatible for the most part. Yes, kosher and views on homosexuality seem silly to those who do not follow the faiths involved, but all science is able to say is that there is no scientific reason for these views. I guess you could argue on circumcision as to whether it is a poor health choice in addition to serving as a covenant, and you do have those who wish to take a literal view of creation, so maybe the two are 80 degrees rather than perpendicular.

    2. Re:other side of the coin by chazbet · · Score: 2, Insightful
      But it's not just about hedging bets.

      It's about learning, using science as a technique that has most bearing on the physical world, and using other tools (including religion, social science, literature, and art) on the non-physical world.

      (Yes, for any being with senescence, a non-physical world exists).

    3. Re:other side of the coin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Religion and science don't have to be opposed to each other. The Dalai Lama wrote an excellent book on this: The Universe in a Single Atom: The Convergence of Science and Spirituality. It's a very good read.

    4. Re:other side of the coin by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      Actually the studies show that they accept them except when they disagree with their religious or political beliefs.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  8. For Integration. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So that you can reasonably explain to your grandpa whether the scientists are up to evil or something. Or sharpening those same scientists to expose the evils of the world. Take your pick.

    1. Re:For Integration. by orangesquid · · Score: 1

      I've often found that I cannot bring myself to believe many things in the Bible, but neopaganism holds my interest. I also equate "God + Goddess" with the whole of the Universe (or David Lewis' multiverse) instead of believing in a supernatural God.
      It works for me, and doesn't require me to believe in any "voodoo."

      --
      --TheOrangeSquid Is it any wonder things seem so awry? We swim in a sea of confusion and don't have to think to survive
    2. Re:For Integration. by jhoegl · · Score: 1

      I too make up my own religion to feel good about myself and to comfort my concerns.
      -Jesus 20 BC.

  9. Any surprise? Not here by Mr+Thinly+Sliced · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I mean, if you've already subscribed to the scientific process, it's opening yourself up for ridicule if you confess to the classical theological beliefs. Why?

    I'll tell you why - the magical mystical god of the various books is hugely inconsistent and fails the basic logical challenges a scientific analysis demands.

    Science and religion are diametrically opposed in one specific thing - religion insists on telling us "it is so", while science will treat us like adults and tell us "we don't know - here is our best guess so far".

    If it's any consolation for the "but but" squad - I am unhappy with Dawkins et als representation of science. Scientific laws and theories are not _de facto_ rules of the universe, and portraying them as fact does science a disservice.

    Now here come the flame mods :-)

    1. Re:Any surprise? Not here by pagaboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'll tell you why - the magical mystical god of the various books is hugely inconsistent and fails the basic logical challenges a scientific analysis demands.

      Science and religion are diametrically opposed in one specific thing - religion insists on telling us "it is so", while science will treat us like adults and tell us "we don't know - here is our best guess so far"....

      Now here come the flame mods :-)

      You'll pretty much deserve the flame mods though. Pretending that there's one "god" portrayed differently by the various religions isn't helping your case. "Logical challenges a scientific analysis demands" suggesting that a divine being (perhaps the source of the universe), is somehow subject to science, is a curious argument at best. You don't appear to be in a good position to be saying "it is so" to all those with religious beliefs.

      There's diversity out there, which is why the conversation is worth having : how do different beliefs interact with people's way of understanding science ? Scientists throughout history have had various beliefs which may have helped or hindered their quest for knowledge. They're part of the discussion

    2. Re:Any surprise? Not here by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've never understood why people need to have a dichotomy between science and religion. Science appeals to people who search for truth, and traditionally so has religion. Buddha was a searcher of truth, for example. The scientific method applied to religion makes the search that much faster. I wrote a journal entry explaining how religion is falsifiable. So there is no reason to not apply science to religion. In fact, I would say you are insane if you didn't.

      --
      Qxe4
    3. Re:Any surprise? Not here by Lesrahpem · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Another problem with being an openly religious scientist is that it can odd a very strong stigma for several different reasons. The main source of opposition to many scientific theories are religious groups. Take for example the controversies surrounding stem cell research, genetic engineering, cloning, some aspects of quantum physics (LHC for example), and then the general evolution/creationism stuff. Being a scientist who is opening religious can bring a (possibly unfair) stigma against you from other scientists who do work in any of these areas, or who generally agree with the work being done in these areas. The reason being that the religious side of all of these arguments hold little to no water in any logical or scientific way. So, anyone associated with such religious beliefs may very well be viewed as illogical (and thus untrustworthy in a scientific sense) by their peers.

      Say for example a scientist involved in stem cell research is also a practicing Christian (the main group opposing stem cell research). Even if the scientist does not oppose stem cell research his/her peers may very well assume that he/she does if they learn of the scientist's beliefs.

    4. Re:Any surprise? Not here by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      Science and religion are diametrically opposed in one specific thing - religion insists on telling us "it is so", while science will treat us like adults and tell us "we don't know - here is our best guess so far".

      Ummm, it's only been the last couple hundred years that science and religion are diametrically opposed. Prior to that, science and religion worked together. Why do you think all of those moon craters are named after Jesuits? Plus, it was a Jesuit that first came up with the big bang based on Einstein's research.

      If science and religion are diametrically opposed, then it is because today's science goes out of it's way to oppose religion. When, in reality, they both serve different purposes. Science tries to explain the "How," while religion focuses on the "Why."

    5. Re:Any surprise? Not here by Mr+Thinly+Sliced · · Score: 2

      Pretending that there's one "god" portrayed differently by the various religions isn't helping your case.

      I guess I badly worded it - I was talking all the "gods" portayed in the classical religions, not referring to them all being the same god (but isn't having the same god something that most religions argue is what unites them?)

      "Logical challenges a scientific analysis demands" suggesting that a divine being (perhaps the source of the universe), is somehow subject to science, is a curious argument at best.

      Have you heard of the omnipotence paradox?

      If you are advocating that somehow this being is outside of our realm of existence / laws - well you've fallen back into the classical religious defense - it's magic and you just can't know. I'm at a loss at this point. I do have a teaport orbiting jupiter, though.

      There's diversity out there, which is why the conversation is worth having : how do different beliefs interact with people's way of understanding science

      Sure different people convince themselves in different ways - but it doesn't change the fundamental energy mismatch between the two.

      One says "we tell you it is like this and you must not disagree" the other tells you "question it all and judge for yourself".

      That's pretty different, as approaches go.

    6. Re:Any surprise? Not here by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      I'll tell you why - the magical mystical god of the various books is hugely inconsistent and fails the basic logical challenges a scientific analysis demands.

      Human beings are hugely inconsistent in their behavior. By your argument, human beings must not exist.

    7. Re:Any surprise? Not here by pagaboy · · Score: 1

      If you are advocating that somehow this being is outside of our realm of existence / laws - well you've fallen back into the classical religious defense - it's magic and you just can't know. I'm at a loss at this point. I do have a teaport orbiting jupiter, though.

      Yup, it's kind of annoying really. Thing is though, if you're talking about a creator, science just isn't a great tool for dissection. It'd be like analysing Slashdot developers based on the HTML and Javascript for this site - you might get out a bit of psychoanalysis, but you probably won't be able to determine the colour of their hair. If a god's the creator, then (s)he defined the rules. That's a bummer for finding an easy-kill argument for religious belief, but it's a sensible starting point for the discussion, rather than an argument-avoiding excuse.

      One says "we tell you it is like this and you must not disagree" the other tells you "question it all and judge for yourself".

      That's pretty different, as approaches go.

      Having had a "religious" upbringing and been on the scene for a while, I'm not sure I've ever had anyone tell me to do the former. YMMV, but again, that's part of the point : it's not about a single "religion" or a single approach. Religions can be open and closed, questioning and scared. You can't lump them all together in this kind of a discussion

    8. Re:Any surprise? Not here by Mr+Thinly+Sliced · · Score: 1

      Yup, it's kind of annoying really. Thing is though, if you're talking about a creator, science just isn't a great tool for dissection. It'd be like analysing Slashdot developers based on the HTML and Javascript for this site - you might get out a bit of psychoanalysis, but you probably won't be able to determine the colour of their hair. If a god's the creator, then (s)he defined the rules. That's a bummer for finding an easy-kill argument for religious belief, but it's a sensible starting point for the discussion, rather than an argument-avoiding excuse.

      Well strictly speaking since we have no evidence of said supreme being your example would be better put as:

      "It'd be like analysing some ancient website developers without ever seeing the HTML website or indeed any evidence that they exist other than some rumours on reddit from a few thousand years ago". Just so we are clear :-)

      Your arguement here once again falls into the smokescreen of "well we can't know". If I claim I'm the second coming of Jesus Christ do you believe me? Why not? Why is one more plausable than the other?

      By the way you already know I'm sure but if you push the creation idea back on a "god" you haven't actually answered creation, you've only punted it one back up the tree (see turtles all the way down).

      Having had a "religious" upbringing and been on the scene for a while, I'm not sure I've ever had anyone tell me to do the former. YMMV, but again, that's part of the point : it's not about a single "religion" or a single approach. Religions can be open and closed, questioning and scared. You can't lump them all together in this kind of a discussion

      If this was true, why is it that where a person is born has such a large influence on the likelyhood of which religion they might follow?

      What I'm getting at with this - if there are "open" religions as you posit - why am I more likely to follow one "open" religion if I am born in the United States?

    9. Re:Any surprise? Not here by IICV · · Score: 1

      Oh come on the current director of the fucking National Institutes of Health is Francis Collins, an evangelical Christian who literally wrote the book on theistic evolution and founded BioLogos, a website dedicated to harmonizing science and religion. If he's been that successful, there's basically no stigma involved in being a religious scientist.

    10. Re:Any surprise? Not here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see it this way. Most people who believe in a religion are not clone of each other. They have different things in the religion that they believe in more and care more about. In a country with multiple religions, different religions also affect culture and each others as they interact.

      That's why Catholic have so many "schools". Catholic, Christians, etc.
      There're even more schools inside Buddism, Taoism, Confuism etc.

      A Christian scientist, really a Christian, who are also doing stem cell research, must have his logic and interpretation that satisfies his own believe in his religion. Otherwise, he will not do it.

      Now, the western society had been in a extreme religion situation in the past, resulting a either 0 or 1 view between religions and science. We never had this problem in the east in our known history. We have both science and religion together without a single conflict.

      Now, time has passed, and the religion situation is not so extreme anymore in the west. Everybody should just have their mind set move on and not stuck in the old "1 or 0" question of religion or science. Almost all Chinese scientists/engineer/etc. or Chinese people I know who are crazy in science have a religion background, and are in some way religious. There is no conflicts. It's just some other people who try to make themselves stand out and get famous, or people who are trying to get their own "believe" pass in law shout about these stuff.

    11. Re:Any surprise? Not here by Mr+Thinly+Sliced · · Score: 1

      Ummm, it's only been the last couple hundred years that science and religion are diametrically opposed. Prior to that, science and religion worked together.

      Copernicus, heliocentrism 16th century (Galileo was in on that one).

      Also historically religion has a bad reputation as being a locked brake on the driving wheel of progress (see flat world, ptolemy planetary model).

      This isn't to say that all problems in scientific progress are religions fault - but claiming the two are great bedfellows shows a shallow understanding of one or the other.

      So please, keep the churches out of the testtubes (i.e. currently bological sciences + cosmology).

      B.T.W. - Science does not go out of it's way to oppose religion. If trying to explain the facts about how reality works is opposing someones scripture - well - tough luck.

    12. Re:Any surprise? Not here by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      Science and religion are diametrically opposed in one specific thing - religion insists on telling us "it is so", while science will treat us like adults and tell us "we don't know - here is our best guess so far".

      Ummm, it's only been the last couple hundred years that science and religion are diametrically opposed. Prior to that, science and religion worked together. Why do you think all of those moon craters are named after Jesuits? Plus, it was a Jesuit that first came up with the big bang based on Einstein's research.

      If science and religion are diametrically opposed, then it is because today's science goes out of it's way to oppose religion. When, in reality, they both serve different purposes. Science tries to explain the "How," while religion focuses on the "Why."

      It's been longer than that. Ask DaVinci, Galileo, Bruno and others...

    13. Re:Any surprise? Not here by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      To keep the record straight, the Catholic Church didn't disagree with Galileo's science. His was a political power struggle, not a scientific one. You last comment (the BTW) doesn't make sense. Since scripture was never meant to be a science book, but more of a philosphy book, scientific theories or proofs aren't contradictory. Although, there does seem to be a big coincidence in the mono-theistic scriptures between "Let there be light" and the big bang. The whole creation out of nothing thing. As for keeping the churches out of the biological sciences - where does modern morality and ethics come from? Regardless of one's belief in God or not, in western society, judeo-christian values are what we live by. Since, the church is involved with things like morality and ethics, then why should they be excluded from the discussion? Putting a political spin on it, it would be like saying democrats shouldn't listen to republicans and vice versa, just because they have different ideas.

    14. Re:Any surprise? Not here by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      Galileo was politics, not about scientific theory (the church actually agreed with his science). Bruno, expanded up Copernicus, but what got him in trouble was proclaiming life on other worlds and that man is not unique. Now, while it is quite possible that there is life on other planets, even quite probable, there is yet no scientific proof of it. And, Bruno, was turned in by his peers, not the church going after him -- of course, once the church got a hold of him, things went very poorly for him (like burning at the stake as a heretic). Finally, DaVinci was a life long Catholic and even in his will, made arrangements for masses to be said on his behalf.

    15. Re:Any surprise? Not here by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      Galileo was politics, not about scientific theory (the church actually agreed with his science).

      While perhaps politically motivated in some aspects, the church "eventually" agreed with him - long after he died. They agreed that it could be taught and discussed in scientific circles, but not to the general populace.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair

      Bruno, expanded up Copernicus, but what got him in trouble was proclaiming life on other worlds and that man is not unique. Now, while it is quite possible that there is life on other planets, even quite probable, there is yet no scientific proof of it. And, Bruno, was turned in by his peers, not the church going after him -- of course, once the church got a hold of him, things went very poorly for him (like burning at the stake as a heretic).

      While he may (or may not) have been wrong, that isnt the relevant part of it. The burning at the stake because he was a heretic part is the relevant part.

      Finally, DaVinci was a life long Catholic and even in his will, made arrangements for masses to be said on his behalf.

      Which is irrelevant to whether or not he was persecuted - which he was, and escaped worse due to the patronage of another country. Many people who are lifelong catholics have found themselves kicked out of their churches for a variety of reasons - yet remained catholic. Even in this day and age... 40-50 years ago and earlier for wanting to marry interracially. Today, for being anything but straight. And a plethora of other reasons over the years, where a variety of people remained catholic even when they were being ostracized, excommunicated, abandoned - or (as in the people we discussed above) burned at the stake. I always wondered how many catholic "witches" were burned at the stake and died horribly still considering themselves christian?

      Point was, it's been more than a couple hundred years... it's been an ongoing thing for 2-3 times that length of time - at the least.

    16. Re:Any surprise? Not here by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      But, if the topic is the Church or more generally religion being at odds with science, then the Church's acceptance of Galileo's science would seem to refute that. The house arrest was all politics.

      Bruno was burned as a heretic, not because his science was wrong (the stuff based on Copernicus), but because he wouldn't recant that man was not made in God's image nor was he unique.

      Finally, in still sticking with religion and science being opposed to each other, DaVinci, kept his faith till the very end and somehow was still able to do "science."

      The whole issue of science and religion being opposed was not in the middle ages, but until the age of enlightenment in the 19 century. It was from that point forward that this rift has occurred. Hence, 200 years.

  10. Science answers how. by Doug52392 · · Score: 1

    But there are those questions which are impossible to answer even with cutting edge science, which is where religion comes in: to answer the "why."

    1. Re:Science answers how. by smidget2k4 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Science can tell you "why" also, such as why the Earth is round. I don't see why can can't just leave questions unanswered and we have to make up an answer for them. Perhaps in thousands of years science will progress to the point where it is possible to answer some questions previously thought impossible. A "God of the gaps" is a silly god.

    2. Re:Science answers how. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But there are those questions which are impossible to answer even with cutting edge science, which is where religion comes in: to answer the "why."

      and "how" exactly do they do that !

    3. Re:Science answers how. by Derosian · · Score: 1

      Yes, but this is just your concept of why there is religion to fill in the gaps of why back in the day when there were many why questions. Very convenient for you isn't it.

    4. Re:Science answers how. by Shirakawasuna · · Score: 1

      Religion does not answer the 'why'. It wishes it could and gives you speculation, ignorance, and, best of all, ancient speculation and ignorance.

      It is true that science isn't going to give you personal value judgments. It will show you how X affects Y, it can show you how dismal conditions are if you set up society certain ways, but it won't tell you that it's "good" because that isn't something directly supportable by the data, it must be set up by individuals and societies. Because science won't do that, for some reason people assume it's A-OK for someone in a frock to jump in and claim authority over that domain - you must question that. Human ethics and philosophy address those questions (and are more general) without having to appeal to pseudoscientific/unscientific claims to existence of things like a deity, hell, creation myths, or intrinsic properties of the universe (which religion does routinely, despite your appeal to NOMA). This does not make a given set of ethics or philosophy automatically right, either, nor does it mean they have "the answers".

    5. Re:Science answers how. by koiransuklaa · · Score: 1

      Religions have a pretty lousy record of getting these answers right though: There are loads and loads of religious tenets that have been shattered with more knowledge -- how do we know the stuff they now push is the real thing?

      I mean, it might turn out that it actually _isn't_ turtles all the way down.

    6. Re:Science answers how. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think Chris Hitchens said that the reason we are stuck with religion is because it was first. Our first attempt at explanations. Any answer was better than none at all. But times have changed. We have better answers now. Science is the only self correcting system we have of gaining new knowledge.
      My hostility to religion stems from the overarching attitude displayed where religion claims to know things it does not and can not know. Every time it gets proved wrong it grudgingly gives ground, sometimes centuries later, but is always immediately ready to be "infallible" all over again!
      I'm not surprised most scientists aren't overtly hostile to religion. I bet they think the two don't overlap much. I would be very surprised if only 5% of scientists were hostile to the curriculum changes the Texas state board has approved.
      I think there are specific religious ideas and principles where the vast majority of scientists including those who identify themselves as religious disagree. Far more than 5% of scientists surely believe the universe is roughly 13.8 billion years old and
      This article has an awful reek of "scientists believe in religion."
      Religion tries to stake claims on feelings of spirituality. Everyone has felt awe at some point. Earlier humans described such experiences as spiritual. And religions were only too happy to claim the supernatural causes for those feelings. The cause need not be supernatural for anybody to feel what has come to be termed spiritual.

      There is quite a heartening piece on the Richard Dawkins site which showed evidence of a growing movement of religious folks adopting scientific principles into their beliefs. The closure of that ridiculous creationist museum is surely a positive sign!

    7. Re:Science answers how. by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      "God of the gaps" results when religious folks attempt to answer questions about the natural world with their religion.

      Religion can exist alongside science just fine, so long as it only addresses moral or spiritual issues. "What is my purpose in life?" "What does it mean to be a good person?" "What are the consequences of being a bad person?", etc..

      And of course realizing that all religious scripture/writings are allegories, fables, very old interpretations, etc... and should not in any way be taken literally.

  11. The surest path to atheism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.

    The surest path to atheism is open discussion of religion.

    1. Re:The surest path to atheism by Zordak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.

      The surest path to atheism is open discussion of religion.

      That's a cute platitude, but since you're apparently a rational, scientific-minded person, I'd like to see your evidence of this. It doesn't comport with my personal experience.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    2. Re:The surest path to atheism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So many gods. So many religions. They can't all be right, but they might all be wrong.

    3. Re:The surest path to atheism by bertok · · Score: 3, Informative

      To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.

      The surest path to atheism is open discussion of religion.

      That's a cute platitude, but since you're apparently a rational, scientific-minded person, I'd like to see your evidence of this. It doesn't comport with my personal experience.

      The method used by the Communists to reduce the power and influence of religions was to change the school curriculum to teach all religions equally, side-by-side, instead of just Christianity.

      It's brutally effective.

      Once the students can't tell the difference between one creation myth and another, and everything starts to blend into an ever more ridiculous set of children's stories, very few are left that can still take their "own" religion seriously any more.

    4. Re:The surest path to atheism by crazybit · · Score: 1

      The method used by the Communists to reduce the power and influence of religions was to change the school curriculum to teach all religions equally, side-by-side, instead of just Christianity.

      Once the students can't tell the difference between one creation myth and another, and everything starts to blend into an ever more ridiculous set of children's stories, very few are left that can still take their "own" religion seriously any more.

      Do you have any link or book that explains the method of education that you are describing? This is one interesting subject I would like to investiagte more about.

      --
      - Human knowledge belongs to the world
    5. Re:The surest path to atheism by chichilalescu · · Score: 1

      i think history proves that open discussion of religion is actually the surest path to war. for scientists, that would mean a bunch of harmless geeks calling each other idiots, but it would still be an endless and fruitless discussion. you have to realize that, of all the people in the world, scientists are the ones who actually have proof that there is a higher order. And yet, in the interest of objectivity, they try to separate their science from their personal views, because experience shows that unless your hypothesis is directly verifiable, there will be others with an opposite view (think of the wave-particle view of light; Newton said particle with no real proof). And whenever there are people with opposing views, everything gets more complicated --- in science, unlike politics, we can't afford to sit around talking about our feelings; medicine is always needed "yesterday", as are more efficient machines and so on.
      scientists did not become atheists when they discovered they had opposing views about metaphysics. they just realized that in order to work together, they shouldn't take religion into account.

      --
      new sig
    6. Re:The surest path to atheism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This was my experience. I took a Religions of the World course and saw that all religions were the same. I guess it just seems pointless to have faith after that once you know that they all have the same fundamental stories and rules.

      If education takes the awe away from religion, it is hardly surprising that the most ignorant and uneducated find religion to be the most miraculous and awe inspiring.

    7. Re:The surest path to atheism by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Actually, you're thinking of Catholic school.

    8. Re:The surest path to atheism by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that when the Communists taught kids to believe in nothing, the kids ended up believing in nothing? OMFG!

    9. Re:The surest path to atheism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The method used by the Communists to reduce the power and influence of religions was to exterminate nuns and religious people.

      It is brutally effective.

      Fixed for you. You are welcome.

    10. Re:The surest path to atheism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The method used by the Communists to reduce the power and influence of religions was to change the school curriculum to teach all religions equally, side-by-side, instead of just Christianity

      No they didn't, they taught their own religion, historical dialectic materialism.

    11. Re:The surest path to atheism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.

      The surest path to atheism is open discussion of religion.To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.

      The surest path to atheism is open discussion of religion."

      So too open discussion of religion is the surest path to faith.

      God is the primary 'Mad Scientist'

  12. More openly about religion? by smidget2k4 · · Score: 1

    'To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.'

    How often is religion relevant to a field of science where it needs to be discussed? Really, religion is inappropriate to discuss in scientific terms, as the entire point of religion is blind faith. Science has no place in religion, just as religion has no place in science (as in, "God did it" as a valid hypothesis, not as in the scientist's personal belief structures, which they are more than entitled to and I know many scientists who are also theists).

    1. Re:More openly about religion? by Zaphod+The+42nd · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I have to agree. Its not to say that science inherently disproves religion; if we talk philosophical we know we can't really prove anything beyond the shadow of a doubt, but religion is inherently unscientific. It is a proposed answer, which is to be accepted as a given truth and all other knowledge built upon that foundation. Then, if something comes along and questions one of those beliefs that makes up your moral foundation, you have to actually DEFEND the wrong answer, because otherwise what could the implications be to your life? But on the other hand science is inherently humble (or it should be) and should constantly be correcting, always aware that it has no idea wtf its saying and its just running one test after another, but slowly through the scientific method the truth becomes clear. Religion really has no business being discussed by scientists. Now, if those scientists want to come home after their science and talk openly about religion, go for it! I think the freedom of speech is one of the greatest powers (we used to) have. Everyone should feel comfortable to think about the meaning of life and to talk openly about it with others. But thats an entirely different thing from using religion IN science.

      --
      GCS/MU/P d- s:- a-- C++++$ UL++ P+ L++ E+ W++ N o K- w--- O M+ V- PS+++ PE Y+ PGP t+ 5- X R++ tv+ b++ DI++ D++ G+ e++ h-
  13. So Few Agnostics? by Myu · · Score: 1

    Should we be concerned that only 30% of scientists adopt a position of agnosticism towards matters of religion? Surely in the absence of reproducible evidence either way, the scientific position is to be non-committal?

    --
    Myu: ... The map's upside down...
    1. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Zaphod+The+42nd · · Score: 1

      Agnosticism is kinda missing the point IMO. I mean, being agnostic is the only absolutely defensible view, you honestly don't know whats up and thats good to admit. But the whole question in religion is what do you BELIEVE. And while I love my empiricism and I used to be all about the agnosticism, when looking at the world and how it functions, I see patterns and I see how the universe could somewhat make sense, and then I see the Christian model and it absolutely does not make sense to me. We could live in the matrix for all I know, or maybe this is all just some child's dream. But then that would mean that most of our actions were meaningless, that most suffering was pointless, so I'd rather not believe in that universe. No, I believe in a universe that makes sense. If I take that as a given, that the universe has a purpose, and then add what science has taught me, I come to the conclusion that there is no God. The existence of any kind of God would be so obtuse and extremely complex and for God to just come about and have such arbitrary goals and demands, it just doesn't follow at all for me. But that we could live in a world where everything has slowly evolved from a very simple thing to a slightly more complex one, well, that MAKES SENSE. You can slowly look around and see how every single thing in this world is part of some gigantic fractal that we can't even imagine the sheer scale of, and it all just fits to me. So I believe there isn't a god. Its not science, I don't claim to KNOW there isn't a god, and I certainly can't prove it. But rather than just say "I don't know whats up in the universe" I'm going to say "I don't know whats up, but I believe there isn't some old God man in the sky, personally". Thats what religion is for. Its just important to remember that your religion is your beliefs, and not some holy perfect law handed down from on high.

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      GCS/MU/P d- s:- a-- C++++$ UL++ P+ L++ E+ W++ N o K- w--- O M+ V- PS+++ PE Y+ PGP t+ 5- X R++ tv+ b++ DI++ D++ G+ e++ h-
    2. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Kronon · · Score: 1

      I agree. Logically, agnosticism is the default position in the absence of evidence. I think this low rate is due to childhood indoctrination. This tends to lead to non-rational belief or rejection of the belief.

    3. Re:So Few Agnostics? by bunratty · · Score: 1

      Individual scientists, like ordinary people, have all kinds of beliefs they cannot back up with evidence. If you ask a physicist which of string theory, loop quantum gravity, or other unification theory they think will be demonstrated to be correct, they can likely give you a detailed argument about which one they think is correct, even though there is no empirical evidence yet. What science is about is all these individual scientists arguing for what they think is right, and bringing to the table their best evidence for and against all the various ideas. Even though each individual scientist may be biased one way or another, the group as a whole will not be convinced until there's very good evidence for a specific idea.

      This isn't to say that when scientists agree on something that it's necessarily right. It's just that if you want to claim that it's wrong and be taken seriously, you had better provide very good evidence to support your claim.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    4. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      Perhaps god just wanted to create something and watch it unfold like one of us would watch an ant farm? Perhaps the purpose of life is to move on to the next one where we have increased capabilities to be more like god? However, it all seems silly since there has to be an end at some point. Why would you want to continually exist to reach the next level for all eternity? Eternity is a long time, and I suspect that any sentient being would grow tired of always striving to get to the next level when there is no end in sight. Futhermore, if there is a maximum level to be obtained, we would grow bored and want a change be it non-existence or another level. If another level is created and achieved, then the process repeats ultimately ending with the being wanting an end for itself. Yep, agnosticism is the only defensible view but atheism makes sense.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    5. Re:So Few Agnostics? by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Should we be concerned that only 30% of scientists adopt a position of agnosticism towards matters of religion? Surely in the absence of reproducible evidence either way, the scientific position is to be non-committal?

      I would expect the default position of a scientist - given the utter lack of any evidence demonstrating the existence of god(s) - is to be atheist, based on the principle of Occam's Razor.

    6. Re:So Few Agnostics? by BasilBrush · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I dont think that's it. Whilst scientists should be open to any evidence that comes along one way or another, that doesn't mean they shouldn't have working hypotheses until such evidence does arrive. For example If I tell a scientist that I have an invisible friend called Harvey the Rabbit, and he's standing in the room, I don't expect a scientist to be agnostic to that claim. I expect him to believe that I'm talking nonsense, unless and until I can provide evidence for my claim.

    7. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Why would you want to continually exist to reach the next level for all eternity? Eternity is a long time, and I suspect that any sentient being would grow tired of always striving to get to the next level when there is no end in sight.

      Hm... You are aware of the success of WoW? ;)

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    8. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      Its funny you say that. I was actually thinking that as I was writing it, but I thought "Naw, nobody will point this out". Good work! I still think if given enough time these people will stop playing that game. Maybe they will play its successor, but I doubt they would do that for eternity.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    9. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very few atheists, even Richard Dawkins, utterly rule out the supernatural. A fairly common atheist view is that given the absence of evidence the default position is simple non-belief, something that all people do for many different things (Smurfs, teapots in orbit, honest politicians, etc.). Many have fairly complex views that do not fit neatly into the "atheist" and "agnostic" boxes, with Einstein being an excellent example. You can find disagreements pitting the agnostics against the (weak) atheists against the apatheists, ignostics, theological noncognitivists, deists, pantheists, etc. but the vast majority of these people would reject the theist label. Even this claim to be a "spiritual" atheist or agnostic likely is another ill-fitting box. Is a person who looks at the whole notion of "god" and "supernatural" as being somewhat silly and finds no reason to believe in such things going to be "spiritual" because they like to spend a hour in the evening sitting still looking at nature in silent contemplation? Some would consider that "spiritual," some wouldn't. Similarly is this person an atheist or an agnostic, or do they just flip a coin and check a box?

    10. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Gotta concede that eternity can seem quite long at times - but as long as the expansion packs roll in in regular intervals, they'll keep leveling... As long as the universe presents the right balance of carrot and stick, it would work.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    11. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Should we be concerned that only 30% of scientists adopt a position of agnosticism towards matters of religion? Surely in the absence of reproducible evidence either way, the scientific position is to be non-committal?

      No, because even for a scientist there is a difference between the scientifically verifiable reality and personal belief.

      There's nothing wrong with a scientist having a belief. There's nothing wrong with saying "I believe the Luminiferous Aether exists" or "I believe dark matter consists of WIMPs" or even "I believe that Yahweh, God of Abraham, created the universe we see around us," and for that matter "I believe neither he nor any other God exists".

      Having beliefs is just fine. The difference is that your belief is not a substitute for nor an argument against scientifically verifiable reality. If you believe in the Luminiferous Aether, that's fine, but you have to demonstrate it with experiment before you can claim your belief is also reality. If your belief is not subject to experiment (i.e. "God exists"), then your belief it must remain.

      Scientists are humans, and humans believe things. I personally think we're better for it; it makes us strive for goals that are out of sight and out of reach. I'm a little alarmed by the number of people who, embracing rationality, say that you should not believe in anything that isn't empirical reality. That anyone who claims to be a scientist must always be rational. Despite that there is no evidence that a human being can be completely rational, and tremendous evidence that reason and logic are just tricks our emotional mammal brains use when convenient and discard as soon as they aren't. In other words, they themselves hold the belief that they are rational.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    12. Re:So Few Agnostics? by PieSquared · · Score: 1

      Should we be concerned that only 30% of scientists adopt a position of agnosticism towards matters of leprechauns? Surely in the absence of reproducible evidence either way, the scientific position is to be non-committal?

      In short, no.

      --
      Does a line appended to your comment give your post meaning in and of itself, or only in relation to those without?
    13. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually think if your agnostic you're in a slightly strange position.
      I wouldn't claim to be agnostic as to the existence of Unicorns. While I couldn't absolutely rule out their existence I'm not gonna sit on the fence about it.. I'm just gonna not believe in them until some evidence shows up.
      How little evidence of a things existence ought there be before it is rational to not believe in it?
      Surely the total lack of evidence of any gods is enough to tip you over from agnosticism into atheism?

    14. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Kronon · · Score: 1

      I disagree. As a scientist, I should simply refrain from building models that contain an agent labeled "Harvey the Rabbit". The proposition is completely meaningless either as an assertion or a negation. You cannot negate existence of something by simply failing to have an example. It is illogical and untenable to insert statements negating the existence of "Harvey the Rabbit" into one's models. The model should simply not address any such agent or entity without a demonstrable benefit. In the same way, it is illogical and untenable to claim non-existence of any god based on the absence of supporting information. Thinking that you are talking nonsense also does not imply that the scientist imposes non-existence clauses in his or her models. I can observe that you are talking nonsense because you are using words (like "Harvey the Rabgit") that cannot be adequately and consistently defined and shown to label some thing that I can perceive for myself. (((By the way, I apologize for this wall of text. I have used white space, including separating ideas into paragraphs, but the preview always eats all white space and collapses the post into a wall-of-text. Anybody have any hints on how to avoid this?)))

    15. Re:So Few Agnostics? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      The scientist HAS to have a working hypothesis that Harvey the Rabbit is not in his lab, otherwise he can't do any useful scientific work. After all rabbitists claim that Harvey is mischievous and likes nothing better than to swap test tubes around when no one is looking.

      There is of course absolutely nothing to be gained from being open minded to drivel such as invisible friends who are claimed to be undetectable to science and at the same to able to manipulate the material world at will.

      There is't a scientist in the world who's open minded to the existence of santa claus or the easter bunny. There shouldn't be any that are open minded to the existence of a god. There's no difference.

    16. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Kronon · · Score: 1
      I think that perhaps you mistake the agnostic stance. A lot of people mistakenly think it is a position on the fence taken by those who can't decide. On the contrary, agnosticism simply refers to those who do not possess direct knowledge (i.e. gnosis). Being agnostic does not mean being open minded to drivel. It means that I do not possess direct knowledge of the item in question. According to logic, the onus is on the claimant to furnish an example of that which they claim exists.

      People who claim non-existence are, by default, gnostics, since it is impossible to logically demonstrate non-existence. They must assert non-existence through some magical knowledge. If they do not claim such then they are agnostic by default. Agnosticism actually doesn't specify a position on the existence question, it is a qualifier for one's epistemological position. However, logic suggests that you start with an empty set and only add statements whose truth can be verified. So, barring evidence, I begin without any existence statements and only add agents to my model when they can be demonstrated.

      Having a working hypothesis about Harvey the Rabbit just strikes me as silly. I can propose a never ending list of entities that cannot be detected by any test. Will you fill your models with non-existence clauses for each of this infinite set? Have I not exercised power over you in making you assign importance to a word of my choosing and? Have I not forced ideas into your model that do not help to explain anything that you observe? Thanks, but I prefer to keep my slate clean and deal with ideas that I find useful rather than go around arguing with people about words that appear meaningless.

    17. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Kronon · · Score: 1

      Yes, but lacking some kind of magical knowledge they lack gnosis, leading to agnostic atheism. Agnosticism comments on one's epistemological position. It doesn't have anything to do with the stance one takes regarding the existence of a particular entity.

    18. Re:So Few Agnostics? by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Yes, but lacking some kind of magical knowledge they lack gnosis, leading to agnostic atheism. Agnosticism comments on one's epistemological position. It doesn't have anything to do with the stance one takes regarding the existence of a particular entity.

      The label attached is irrelevant. Either you're prepared to accept - sans evidence, solely on faith - the idea of a supernatural cosmic puppetmaster, or you're not. Agnostics fit into the former category, Atheists into the latter.

      As I said, due to scientists being - at least ostensibly - evidence-driven, I would expect most of them to fall into the atheist camp, since there is no evidence. Though I suspect many that really are atheist are identified as "strong agnostic" (or "agnostic atheism", as you put it), because they'd be prepared to accept the existence of god(s) if evidence of same existed.

    19. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Kronon · · Score: 1

      The label attached is actually very relevant. When you use the term "agnostic" to define someone's stance on a particular existence question you are failing to use the language in an accepted fashion. Agnosticism means that the individual makes no claims to special knowledge. That is all it means. If you claim not to be agnostic then you are claiming gnosis. You are claiming to have some direct revelation of truth.

      Also, I must vigorously protest your claim that agnostics (in general) are prepared to accept a supernatural cosmic puppetmaster as a matter of faith. Most basically, this description applies to theists. Remember agnosticism only means that the person does not claim some direct revelation of truth. Please stop assuming that being agnostic requires a person to relinquish logic. This is simply not the case.

      Please conform to this usage or I will not be able to understand your words. There is nothing contradictory about atheism and agnosticism. I find it misleading to put agnosticism on a poll that asks about one's stance regarding an existence question.

    20. Re:So Few Agnostics? by Kronon · · Score: 1

      Also, I find agnosticism more basic to the philosophy of science than atheism. Atheism simply follows from a lack of evidence. Agnosticism corresponds to the refusal to assert truth a priori.

  14. I smell... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I smell the templeton foundation.

  15. Religion versus Spirituality by LKM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "and even among the third who are atheists, many consider themselves 'spiritual.'"

    What does the word "even" mean in this sentence? Spirituality is a part of the human psyche. Although we often connect the two, spirituality has little to do with faith. In fact, science is a great source of awe and wonder, feelings that we might call "spiritual" feelings.

    1. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Mr+Thinly+Sliced · · Score: 5, Funny

      I just want you know your post is deserving of mod points.

      I don't get mod points anymore because in this sort of situation previously I'd look for a funny comment involving poo and other body functions and mod that up.

      That's why I don't get mod points anymore.

      But if I had points and there were no poo posts, you'd get it dude.

    2. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by thoughtsatthemoment · · Score: 1

      You are confusing spirituality with emotion or passion. Spirituality has to mean something more specific. It's a belief in soul or something else that's supernatural. Spirituality maybe harmless in most cases but it still show a lack of understanding of how the human mind works, or what consciousness is all about.

    3. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Mr+Thinly+Sliced · · Score: 1

      Well wikipedia disagrees with you here:

      Spirituality can refer to an ultimate or immaterial reality;[1] an inner path enabling a person to discover the essence of their being; or the "deepest values and meanings by which people live."

      And in fact talk to any number of people who have taken hallucinogens - a spiritual journey is a common ingredient.

      This common misconception that religion harbors "unique experiences" is bunkum.

    4. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by thoughtsatthemoment · · Score: 1

      Not really. That article clearly shows spirituality involves supernatural elements. It's a belief that there is a separate thing from our physical body, something that can be found though thinking very hard.

      BTW, in this discussion I am not considering religion at all.

    5. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Shirakawasuna · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. I haven't read the book, but hopefully the author doesn't find it all that strange or incompatible for atheists to be spiritual. Spiritual != religious just like running a soup kitchen != religious.

    6. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Mr+Thinly+Sliced · · Score: 1

      I'd be reluctant to say "supernatural" - having done LSD a number of times and had what I would definitely call a spiritual experience I'm having trouble understanding your point.

    7. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by thoughtsatthemoment · · Score: 1

      That depends on how you define it. No experience is supernatural. But does that experience makes you believe that soul exists, that something can remain when the body cease to exist? Or do you just have something in your mind that you can't describe so you just call it spiritual?

    8. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Mr+Thinly+Sliced · · Score: 1

      Well thanks for asking.

      The best description I can give of the feeling would be of "feeling the universe" - it's a little cliched I know but it does indeed offer some zen like feeling of finding ones places in everything amongst the majesty and scale of existence.

      It didn't make me feel like I had a "soul" and didn't make me jump into worship - it just made me feel more deeply seated in the 'verse.

      But definitely within the definition I mentioned at wikipedia, "spiritual".

      And I'm not the first to point this out .-)

    9. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by thoughtsatthemoment · · Score: 1

      It you look at m-w.com (webster), there are a few senses for "spiritual". The one that makes "spiritual" unique is the one about being incorporeal, or about the concept of spirit.

      But apparently you, or maybe wikipedia (I only read it briefly), use this word much more vaguely to just mean some feelings.

    10. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Mr+Thinly+Sliced · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I'm guessing it's a cultural difference.

      Etymology of the term "spirit" comes from "breath" originally (Latin Spiritus). Historically here in Europe spirit often is synonymous with "mind" (German Geist or French l'espirit)

      Christian terminology seems to have moved it more towards the "soul" meaning you seem accustomed to.

      Personally not having been raising in a theocratic environment the "soul" association for me is weak.

    11. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't a "spiritual" atheist kind of like a pregnant virgin. Is not atheism the rejection of the possibility of God/gods, and thus a rejection of the possibility of any spiritual world?

    12. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by thoughtsatthemoment · · Score: 1

      OK, I have to say I don't know how to use the word if it's meaning is in line with mind.

      BTW, I grew up in China as a total atheist, although I did use m-w.com a lot to understand English words.

    13. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congrats LKM you got the scat vote.

    14. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by steelfood · · Score: 1

      You can't be spiritual without having faith. It's not necessarily faith in some diety or the afterlife or whatnot, but faith in something. That faith can be in humanity, or in an individual, or in individuals, or even in oneself. But it's still faith.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    15. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Mr+Thinly+Sliced · · Score: 1

      If your definition of spirit is U.S.A. centric, perhaps. I'm British and "spirit" doesn't have the "soul" or theistic meaning you instill in it above. It might be cultural though.

      Spirit.

    16. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      I have to agree. Being 'spiritual' has nothing to do with practicing religion. I think the author is reaching way to far to try to 'connect the dots', looking for closet prayers where none exists. Spiritual could range from someone feeling they are moral, to someone who simply cares for the planet. I think it's a bit disingenuous to take a self professed atheist, or even a non-practicing agonistic and linking their feelings to religion.

    17. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by FroBugg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Spiritual" is the ultimate in content-free words when it comes to breakdowns like this. Lots of people like to say they're atheist or agnostic but still "spiritual," but I'd be surprised if more than one in five could clearly describe what they mean by that.

      Do they mean they believe there's things in the universe we still don't understand? That's practically a given. Do they mean they think that certain things (life in general, self-aware life, etc) is "special" and should be accorded some extra respect? That's fine as an ethical position, but without attributing that specialness to something, it's another waste of a statement to call it spiritual.

      This is Slashdot, so I think I'm required to not actually read the article, but a valid and informative followup question for this survey would have been for people who claim "spirituality" to try and explain that stance in an actual substantive way. If you say you're Evangelical or Catholic or Jewish or Humanist, those are descriptions with meaning and descriptive power. Saying you're spiritual doesn't mean a damn thing unless you explain it.

    18. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      "and even among the third who are atheists, many consider themselves 'spiritual.'"

      What does the word "even" mean in this sentence? Spirituality is a part of the human psyche. Although we often connect the two, spirituality has little to do with faith. In fact, science is a great source of awe and wonder, feelings that we might call "spiritual" feelings.

      "even" means that typically an Atheist would not associate feelings of wonder or awe with a spiritual experience. And that many people who do not subscribe to a particular religion, but consider themselves Spiritual, would say that spirituality is not just a phenomenon produced from the human psyche, but is an observed effect of something beyond oneself.

      For example, someone meditates every day and experiences an extreme calm state, that leads to clear creative thought. This person attributes the gaining of these insightful thoughts by a connection with what they guess is some collective conscious http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_consciousness I would call that a spiritual person.

      Most Atheists I know would instead attribute gaining clear creative thoughts via meditation, just a biologically explainable effect, caused by exercising and focusing the mind.

    19. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      English is not my first language. Isn't there a better word than spirituality to describe that? That use of the word spiritual creates a lot of confusion:

      From Merrian-Webster dictionary:

      spirituality

      1 : something that in ecclesiastical law belongs to the church or to a cleric as such
      2 : clergy
      3 : sensitivity or attachment to religious values
      4 : the quality or state of being spiritual

      spiritual:

      1 : of, relating to, consisting of, or affecting the spirit : incorporeal
      2 a : of or relating to sacred matters b : ecclesiastical rather than lay or temporal
      3 : concerned with religious values
      4 : related or joined in spirit
      5 a : of or relating to supernatural beings or phenomena b : of, relating to, or involving spiritualism : spiritualistic

    20. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by chichilalescu · · Score: 1

      I think that if a scientists says roughly "i'm an atheist, but I consider myself spiritual", it means that he doesn't see the world as being meaningless. most religions place the human "soul" outside of direct observation, so outside science. The sentence is probably trying to say that these atheist scientists still think of their mind as being something special.
      Personally, I have to agree. I see the mind as "meta-software" in a human body ("software" would be the one responsible for breath, digestion and so on), that is indepenedent of the human body in the sense that it could be copied in another adequate "computer". This basically means I consider the human mind to be constructed by the material world, but independent in the end; I might say "the body is the connection between reality and the mind". And this sentence sounds a lot like religion, hence "I consider myself spiritual".

      --
      new sig
    21. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't really understand what you or they mean. What is "spirituality"? Feeling emotions?

    22. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Most people who say they are spiritual despite being atheists are saying that they are open to the idea of larger meaning in the universe without that requiring there be a divine being. Many people who say they are spiritual without being religious mean that they don't subscribe to any particular organized faith.

      I'm an atheist and, depending on how the question was asked, would say I'm "spiritual" because I believe that there is meaning in things even if we are just crude matter.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    23. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. I have friends of mine that are atheist and when I recommend them to do spiritual things they tell me: "But I'm atheist!!". I have to reply "I know, what's the problem?"

      AA was in part created by an atheist when his swiss doctor told him to embrace something bigger than him as a tool for getting out of the addiction.

      Spirituality makes us stronger, even if you are atheist. Learning to do things like yoga and meditation in incredible useful for living, it stores a lot of knowledge only know we are stating to understand, like the importance of breathing well, or flexing our muscles periodically.

    24. Re:Religion versus Spirituality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "and even among the third who are atheists, many consider themselves 'spiritual.'"

      What does the word "even" mean in this sentence? Spirituality is a part of the human psyche. Although we often connect the two, spirituality has little to do with faith. In fact, science is a great source of awe and wonder, feelings that we might call "spiritual" feelings.

      You had better consider yourself spiritual if you want to get laid outside of the nerd community.

  16. Well, as long as it's closeted... by hkz · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Well, as long as it's closeted, I don't care what safety blanket they need to survive the realities of life. Let them believe in Dog. But never, ever let them get away with fusing it into their science. Religion is at best "outside the realm" of science, which is a polite way of saying it's irrelevant to reality, which is a polite way of saying it's a harmful delusion. Fine with me if you live your life that way, but keep it to yourself.

  17. Here one angle by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Christianity worships love for God is love.
    People may say science has nothing to do with love, but they're wrong.
    Many people are into science because they want to help humanity, and that is a good form of love.

    1. Re:Here one angle by Zaphod+The+42nd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They don't, though. Thats the thing. God's all about war and violence and punishment and judgement, and Christianity worships fear more than love. Maybe there are still some out there, but the idea of the true Jesus Christian who is a pacifist and loves thy brother is extinct in my part of the US.

      --
      GCS/MU/P d- s:- a-- C++++$ UL++ P+ L++ E+ W++ N o K- w--- O M+ V- PS+++ PE Y+ PGP t+ 5- X R++ tv+ b++ DI++ D++ G+ e++ h-
    2. Re:Here one angle by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      That is a little idealistic compared to what Christianity really is in the US.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    3. Re:Here one angle by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Christianity worships love for God is love."

      That's the Mother of all Asserted Conclusions. Being Christian require you believe it.

      Others may note evidence to the contrary. Lots of evidence.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    4. Re:Here one angle by Lesrahpem · · Score: 1

      Christianity worships love for God is love.

      People may say science has nothing to do with love, but they're wrong.

      Many people are into science because they want to help humanity, and that is a good form of love.

      It seems to me more like Christianity worships death. I mean, the grand big event of their religion is primarily focused on a bunch of people dying and lots of war, pestilence, and suffering. They view this as a Good Thing(tm).

    5. Re:Here one angle by Shirakawasuna · · Score: 1

      I have seen far, far too many Christians tie themselves in knots making God's "love" compatible with large-scale genocide (have you read the Old Testament?) and misogyny to accept their claims about deified love at face value. But good on you for recognizing the human decency of scientists, who are often confused with their nerdy, self-obsessed caricatures in movies.

    6. Re:Here one angle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Almost all religion is focused on the fear of death. Hell, look at some of the most famous Bible quotes, and you'll see that they almost all refer in some way to continuous life after death.

    7. Re:Here one angle by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      That is a little idealistic compared to what Christianity really is in the US.

      Which is why many of the "love"-oriented religious consider them to be bad Christians.

    8. Re:Here one angle by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Almost all religion is focused on the fear of death. Hell, look at some of the most famous Bible quotes, and you'll see that they almost all refer in some way to continuous life after death.

      I assume you mean the New Testament?

    9. Re:Here one angle by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Christianity worships love for God is love.

      Here, you're making two assertions, yet, you offer no explanation for either assertion, nor for your claim that one (if true) should lead to the other.

      As such, your statement is exactly as valid (and ridiculous) as:
      Christians molest infants for hellspawn are infants.

    10. Re:Here one angle by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Great for you. Have you ever considered that your part of the United States is not representative of Christianity and other religion all across the world?

    11. Re:Here one angle by Zaphod+The+42nd · · Score: 1

      I have considered it, which is why I qualified it and said my part of the US. You expect me to be omniscient?

      --
      GCS/MU/P d- s:- a-- C++++$ UL++ P+ L++ E+ W++ N o K- w--- O M+ V- PS+++ PE Y+ PGP t+ 5- X R++ tv+ b++ DI++ D++ G+ e++ h-
    12. Re:Here one angle by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      I expect that if you plan to make statements such as, "God's all about war and violence and punishment and judgement, and Christianity worships fear more than love," that you have broad experience to back it up.

    13. Re:Here one angle by Zaphod+The+42nd · · Score: 1

      Your point is still moot though. I have broad experience with the United States, which makes up a very large part of the world, and I went ahead and stated that this may only apply to that part of the world. If you think 309 million people are insignificant, fine, but I don't, and I'm talking about those. Not EVERY SINGLE THING has to apply TO EVERYTHING. And I explicitly stated it didn't. Get over yourself.

      --
      GCS/MU/P d- s:- a-- C++++$ UL++ P+ L++ E+ W++ N o K- w--- O M+ V- PS+++ PE Y+ PGP t+ 5- X R++ tv+ b++ DI++ D++ G+ e++ h-
  18. Objective? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

    The meeting points of religion and science is one of those areas where more bullshit is printed in books than truth. So, is Elaine Ecklund herself religious or not, and does she have some agenda to push? She may not have, and may be one of those rare independent commentators. But it'd be good to find out before discussing the particular stats claimed.

  19. Re:Tom Cruise by mlawrence · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Oh, and fuck Jesus.

  20. There is no God or god. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no God. I feel I can say that here, but if I said that where I work, my career would be doomed. People who believe in God would trust anyone from any other religion over an atheist. source: http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=1786422&page=1

    The idea of a "God" was an invention for week minded people to have something greater than themselves to believe in AND for other people to claim a nearly-direct connection to this entity beyond what everyone else has as a way of control.

    How many atheists are known to have started religious wars and tried convert entire countries or kill them if they wouldn't convert?

    I'm not saying that religion is bad, just that it is bad for lots of people of different religions.

    1. Re:There is no God or god. by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      How many atheists are known to have started religious wars and tried convert entire countries or kill them if they wouldn't convert?

      This is such a bullshit straw man argument that you demean yourself to repeat it. Let's just set aside the obvious circular argument that an atheist is incapable of starting a religious war. If you look at the history of warfare and genocide in the world -- modern or otherwise -- you'll find it has much more to do with money than belief, whether or not religion is cited as a motive.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    2. Re:There is no God or god. by smidget2k4 · · Score: 1

      That is true. It isn't religion that causes wars/genocides, it is religious institutions and the brainwashing that they enforce upon their members (governments who have committed such atrocities also are guilty of the exact same thing). Though I'd argue that power is more the goal than money.

    3. Re:There is no God or god. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying that if there weren't a religious institution behind various faiths, they wouldn't all be at each other's throats for millenia?

    4. Re:There is no God or god. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many atheists are known to have started religious wars and tried convert entire countries or kill them if they wouldn't convert?

      I can think of three: Stalin, Mao and Pol Pot.

    5. Re:There is no God or god. by thoughtsatthemoment · · Score: 1

      He is saying atheists are not known to start a war for ideological reasons. On the other hand, wars on behalf of religions did (or do) happen.

    6. Re:There is no God or god. by Dragonslicer · · Score: 0

      How many atheists are known to have started religious wars and tried convert entire countries or kill them if they wouldn't convert?

      As someone else has already said, several Communist dictators. After reading the comments here on Slashdot, I can easily imagine a few of the people that have posted using violence to eliminate all traces of religion from the world. South Park also had a couple things to say about it.

  21. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by ceeam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > Science is purely objective

    But scientific community is far from. And you need publications and grants.

  22. agnostic and atheist not mutually exclusive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought that agnostic and atheist are not mutually exclusive. For example I consider myself an agnostic atheist. Are the agnostics theists, deists or atheist?

  23. There are a lot of problems with this book by JoshuaZ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ecklund is spinning the data, possibly to fit her pet hypothesis. For example, she claims that about half of scientists are "traditionally religious" but by her own data, 34% are atheists, 30% are strong agnostics, and 8% are believe in a higher power which they explicitly don't believe is "God." Given that, it is very hard to claim that half the scientific population is traditionally religious when three quarters aren't even theists. There are also some odd choices she makes in her definition of scientists. So for example, she includes all the social sciences but not mathematicians (something which I philosophically agree with but find sociologically suspect). There's an excellent analysis of her data by Jason Rosenhouse of her data at http://scienceblogs.com/evolutionblog/2010/05/scientists_and_religion.php. The most striking thing about the data, regardless of how Ecklund wants to spin it as showing scientists are religious, is how much less religious scientists are than the general population. Atheism is much more common among scientists than among the general population, as is agnosticism. Moreover, what religions are common if one looks at the theistic breakdown is very different. Evangelical Christianity for example is a much smaller percentage then one would get from a representative sample of theists.

    1. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moreover, what religions are common if one looks at the theistic breakdown is very different. Evangelical Christianity for example is a much smaller percentage then one would get from a representative sample of theists.

      Might that be because most scientists would shy away from the more idiotic branches of religion? Unless, of course, they're a YEC or one of those folks who wrote their thesis on how Jesus rode a dinosaur.

    2. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      I think to a large extent this isn't a science effect so much as an academia effect, though. Scientists are much less religious than the general population, but scientists are also much more likely to holds PhDs than the general population, and PhD-holders are much less likely to be religious. There are quite few evangelical Christian physics professors, but there are also quite few evangelical Christian women's studies professors, or literature professors.

    3. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by Athrac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm also willing to bet that people in hard sciences, like physics, chemistry etc are far more likely to be atheists than for example sociologists or historians.

    4. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by dcollins · · Score: 1

      Totally agree! Thanks for writing what I would have otherwise.

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    5. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      Evangelical Christianity for example is a much smaller percentage then one would get from a representative sample of theists.

      Actual Evangelicals are a pretty small part of the world wide christian population, so why wouldn't they be a small part of any sample. That doesn't mean that in the USA, they aren't a vocal group, but in terms of actual membership as compared to the mainstream christian churches, they are minimal.

    6. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Surveying academic scientists and calling it representative of scientists in general is also a VERY big assumption. Lots of scientists work in industry. Also, I'm not sure what the breakdown was by institution size - lots of scientists work at smaller institutions that don't make most of their money off of NSF grants/etc.

      I suspect that in those two categories you'd find a much larger percentage of scientists with religious views. I work around hundreds of scientists and in general I'd consider them pretty mainstream from a religious/cultural standpoint, which means a LOT more theists than in this survey.

      I suspect that academic culture is a bit of a self-selective group. People with strong religious views might tend to avoid it, or might be less likely to stay there. Maybe it is because they "can't cut it" or maybe it is just because their peers don't like them. It is hard to figure out what is the cause and what is the effect.

    7. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by JoshuaZ · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is a sample of scientists in the US. Moreover, the claim that evangelicals are small fraction of the Christian population is simply not the case either in the US or globally. About a quarter of the US self-identify as evangelical and about a 1 our of 15 people worldwide is evangelical. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelicalism. And again, the striking aspect about the evangelicals is that the proportion is lower than what one would expect. By her survey, 28% of US scientists believe in God. But only 2% are evangelical. That means that fraction expected by a rough proportion of US theists is about about 3 times less common than one would expect. In contrast, the proportion closely resembles that in the global population. Based on this data and other related data and patterns, I'd expect that if you performed the same studies on a global sample you'd find that that the fraction of scientists which are evangelical would be much lower than 1 in 15.

    8. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at some of the possible answers too. We have:
      “I don't believe in God”
      "I do not know if there is a God, and there is no way to find out."
      “I believe in a higher power, but it is not God.”
      “I have no doubts about God's existence.”

      I could agree with all of the above. I do not know whether or not there is a god, and since there is no known way to objectively determine this, I don't have any reason to believe in god and quite frankly find the notion useless and silly. I do not consider this as doubting gods existence--moo is a more appropriate answer. I also believe in higher powers, like plate tectonics, gravity, jury duty, advertising, and stupidity. Ecklund would probably label me as traditionally religious...and I'm not sure I'd disagree...just not in a way Ecklund would agree with or find at all flattering towards religious belief.

    9. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by bkpark · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm also willing to bet that people in hard sciences, like physics, chemistry etc are far more likely to be atheists than for example sociologists or historians.

      As a practicing physicist, I'd be willing to bet against that.

      Aside from the fact that academics do tend to be less religious for whatever reason (just as they tend to be more liberal for whatever reason), I don't see why physicists or chemists would be more likely to be atheists than historians, psychologists, or biologists.

      For one, most of our work does not contradict religious doctrines—in fact, the Catholic Church was very happy about Big Bang theory when it was proposed—or deal with anything religious, meaning whether you believe in a god or not should have no impact on whether you can perform the necessary work, experimental and theoretical.

      In another, if you believe there is this hostile environment in the academia for believers, in hard sciences, your work at least can be judged by relatively objective standard (i.e. is the experiment reproducible? does the theory predict verifiable experimental results?), meaning believing scientists have better chance of surviving in physical sciences.

    10. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      I would not rely on wikipedia for that information. For instance, it lists all evangelicals, regardless of type at 432M world wide. Roman catholics are 1,166M worldwide (not counting the eastern catholic churches). The roman catholic entry says that the catholic population is 17.4% of the world population. If that is correct, then the 432M evangelicals, regardless of church, would be 3.7%. Still not the same as the article, but a lot closer to the 2%. Also, in referring to US scientists, does that mean born and bred in the US or any scientist working in the US. If the latter, then using US ratios would be inconsistent. For instance, many neuro-scientists come to this country from India. Since India has a very different ratio of ethnic groups and religions as compared to the US, at least in that category neuroscience, one would expect a different ratio of believer/non-believers and denominations.

      That is not to say that one should base the evaluation against world populations. That would skew things, too. Instead of drawing any type of parallel between the scientists surveyed and the population of any given country (US or otherwise), I think the important part of the article is that the majority of the scientists are not atheists as one would have expected.

    11. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. The woo is strong In the humanities and soft sciences.

    12. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by the_povinator · · Score: 1
      Mod parent up.

      It was obvious even from the Slashdot summary that the writer had an agenda.

      --
      The .sig is dead, and I believe I had a hand in killing it.
    13. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Atheism is much more common among scientists than among the general population, as is agnosticism.

      Or maybe "scientists" are more honest about it?

      The truth is that most people that claim to be Christians are not able to discuss any particular point of the primary source document, and probably haven't been to a church service in years. So while many people claim to be Christians, in a factual sense it really isn't true since in a very real way they can not describe any of the things that define Christianity.

      I can say I'm a brain surgeon all day long (hey, I took a biology class once), yet I know nothing at all about brain surgery.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    14. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by JoshuaZ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The numbers given there are roughly accurate, so I'm not sure what point you are making about 2% as opposed to 3.7%. The basic point stands that the theist fraction of US scientists doesn't look the US general pop but much closer to the general world population. I agree that your point about scientists in the US coming from other countries is likely strongly impacting these results. As to why one would expect the majority of scientists to be atheists, I have no idea, but it is very clear that even with her data and the spin, the fraction of scientists which are atheists is much higher than the general population, even of the world population. Moreover, the fraction which are theists is much lower than the general fraction of the population that is theistic. Trying to make a big deal about the fact that one doesn't have a majority who are atheists is totally missing the point.

    15. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by steelfood · · Score: 1

      I think the agnostic swings both ways. Some people consider them religious, some non-religious. The only groups you can consider absolutely are the atheists and the theists.

      You're right that the percentage of atheists are much higher among the scientific community than any other population of individuals (other than the population of atheists). But the data shows it's not the majority that everybody seems to think, and that the rabid atheists seem to imply.

      Again, you can't include the agnostics in either set of data. They're not even sure themselves. How can you be?

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    16. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      In another, if you believe there is this hostile environment in the academia for believers, in hard sciences, your work at least can be judged by relatively objective standard (i.e. is the experiment reproducible? does the theory predict verifiable experimental results?), meaning believing scientists have better chance of surviving in physical sciences.

      And I'd have thought the opposite. Someone stating "I believe there's a supernatural presence here in this room. I have no proof of it. I have no evidence of it. There's nothing that's ever indicated this to be true other than writings that are thousands of years old and were carried by the oral tradition for some number of years before ever even being written" would seem to be operating outside the objective world of science. As such, someone who dedicates themselves to the practice of testing and hypothesizing, to hold dear a belief higher than all scientific laws that's untestable and wouldn't even warrant being considered a hypothesis would seem to be some form of contradiction.

      I can understand how they could reconcile such beliefs, but I would think they'd be lower than those in liberal arts, where critical thinking isn't held as a core tenet. But then, the more liberal arts have the slant of being more liberal, so there could be a selection bias that's making the actual result the opposite of the logical result.

    17. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by luder · · Score: 1

      I wonder what people meant when they answered atheist or agnostic. These two terms describe two very different things: the former deals with the belief in the existence or nonexistence of deities, while the latter deals with claiming to have knowledge about the existence or nonexistence of deities. This page really puts things in perspective.

      I would say most people who call themselves atheists fall in the agnostic atheist camp: they do not believe in gods, but don't claim to know they do not exist, just as almost no one (hopefully) believes in a teapot orbiting the sun, although it is impossible to prove it's nonexistence.

      According to the story posted in beliefnet.com, these are the statistics regarding the religious beliefs of scientists who answered the survey:

      - Atheist: 34%
      - Agnostic: 30%
      - Having no doubt about god's existence: 9%
      - Having some belief in god: 27%
      ---
      Sum is 100%.

      I wonder, if the questions asked clearly mentioned the four combinations of (a)theism and (a)gnosticism, would the results come close to this:

      - Gnostic atheist : 34% - 04% \ split the 64% how you see fit
      - Agnostic atheist: 30% - 60% /
      - Agnostic theist: 27%
      - Gnostic theist: 9%

    18. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      Is it? According to this data, psychology, definitely a soft science, is the least religious field of all. Business-ish fields dominate the most-religious end of the charts (accounting, finance, marketing, economics). Art seems to be the most religious of the humanities, while PoliSci, English, and History are all less religious than Electrical Engineering.

    19. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 1

      I said woo, which encompasses everything up to the yellow bar, but damn. Actually, that doesn't surprise me about psychologists. It's kind of hard to believe in both in the soul and the mechanistic mind. The percentage of atheist mechanical engineers, however, is shocking. My memory of undergrad has religiosity in engineers to be quite common. I wonder what makes them different?

      I was thinking of practicing scientists versus practicing graduates of other disciplines, not strictly college professors. Where are the hard sciences other than biology?

    20. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by bkpark · · Score: 1

      And I'd have thought the opposite. Someone stating "I believe there's a supernatural presence here in this room. I have no proof of it. I have no evidence of it. There's nothing that's ever indicated this to be true other than writings that are thousands of years old and were carried by the oral tradition for some number of years before ever even being written" would seem to be operating outside the objective world of science.

      I don't know how other believing scientists do it, but here is how I have come to reconciliation: science does not explain everything. Furthermore, if a god like God of Christianity exists, then by all descriptions, he exists outside our universe (otherwise he would be a finite and limited god), not subject to the physical laws that bind this universe.

      In physical sciences, we study the mechanisms of the world, but nothing beyond that. We describe how gravity works and how strong nuclear forces work, but not how they came to be. We can break things down to the fundamentals, but as is logically necessary, the fundamentals remain unexplained (there's a saying in mathematics: "God made the natural numbers; everything else is man-made").

      As I have said, nothing in the physical sciences today precludes existence of God. Most of it do not even contradict the Bible provided that: (1) you interpret the initial few chapters of Genesis as being figurative, not literal and historical; (2) you allow for miracles—experimental science, just because of the way it works, can only deal with events and circumstances that can be recreated again and again, time after time; miracles are by definition one-time occurrences that cannot be subjected to rigors of experimental methods.

      In the end, faith does come down to a personal matter, so any categorical statement may turn out to be wrong. But for every potential reason one might think physical scientists might be inclined less to believe in a god, there's an argument to be made that they might actually be more inclined. One example: you might think that mechanically minded people, who see the world as a big machine with no unexplained parts, wouldn't want a meddler like a god—but then, mechanically minded people also might be more inclined to believe in an intelligent designer who made that machine.

    21. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      On the last point, dug up the original article, and apparently they chose the top 20 fields by number of graduates per year. So I guess physics and chem aren't in the top-20...

    22. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      In the end, faith does come down to a personal matter,

      "Faith" as used by many people is not compatible with the scientific method, and thus "anti-science." "Faith" is not testable and you can't follow any of the scientific method in pursuing it. Thus, someone who lives the lifestyle of someone devoted to the scientific method would be predisposed to reject religion.

      But then, religion is ingrained by parents, so people never end up doing science before they find religion.

    23. Re:There are a lot of problems with this book by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

      Ecklund is spinning the data, possibly to fit her pet hypothesis. For example, she claims that about half of scientists are "traditionally religious" but by her own data, 34% are atheists, 30% are strong agnostics, and 8% are believe in a higher power which they explicitly don't believe is "God." Given that, it is very hard to claim that half the scientific population is traditionally religious when three quarters aren't even theists. There are also some odd choices she makes in her definition of scientists. So for example, she includes all the social sciences but not mathematicians (something which I philosophically agree with but find sociologically suspect). There's an excellent analysis of her data by Jason Rosenhouse of her data at http://scienceblogs.com/evolutionblog/2010/05/scientists_and_religion.php. The most striking thing about the data, regardless of how Ecklund wants to spin it as showing scientists are religious, is how much less religious scientists are than the general population. Atheism is much more common among scientists than among the general population, as is agnosticism. Moreover, what religions are common if one looks at the theistic breakdown is very different. Evangelical Christianity for example is a much smaller percentage then one would get from a representative sample of theists.

      She's in Texas, religious spin-doctoring is to be expected.

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
  24. Well of course by wisnoskij · · Score: 4, Insightful

    scientists, in general, do not have strong views against religion. Scientists are used to politely disagreeing with people that do not share their views, and having their views challenged and proven wrong.
    it is the uneducated that have complete certainty in their opinions want to kill everyone that disagrees with them.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    1. Re:Well of course by bkpark · · Score: 1

      scientists, in general, do not have strong views against religion. Scientists are used to politely disagreeing with people that do not share their views, and having their views challenged and proven wrong.
      it is the uneducated that have complete certainty in their opinions want to kill everyone that disagrees with them.

      That's a rather uneducated view of scientists. Speaking as a scientist (physicist, in particular), scientists can be a contentious lot, in matters they care about. It may be that a lot of scientists just don't care for religion, but that's not to say scientists are somehow natural pacifists.

      You don't have to go far to find examples of educated scientists who have been responsible for many deaths, out of religious or nationalist zeal, from Maj. Hasan (to the extent you consider psychiatry a "science") to the physicists at Los Alamos at the end of World War II.

      Scientists are not angels. They are human, who are no better than the general population.

    2. Re:Well of course by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      You apparently DO have to go pretty far to find examples of educated scientists responsible for many deaths if you have to scrape Maj. Hasan from the bottom of the barrel or maligning the physicists at Los Alamos (they didn't specifically use the bomb, and using them likely saved lives).

      But, that said, Dr. Amy Bishop did fairly recently shoot some of her colleagues after being denied tenure. However, in many of those cases it doesn't seem to be over any sort of "intellectual" debate. I mean, I've had people threaten to murder me for disagreeing with them on the topic of religion, I've never had that happen on any science topic.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    3. Re:Well of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is the uneducated that have complete certainty in their opinions want to kill everyone that disagrees with them.

      You take that back or I'll kill you!!!

    4. Re:Well of course by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

        Very well said, thank you.

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    5. Re:Well of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The fundamental cause of the trouble is that in the modern world the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt."
          -- Bertrand Russell

  25. relevant to their discipline by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

    I can think of one area of research where religion is relevant to the discipline: The placebo effect.
    Faith plays a major role in placebos, it's belief in the healing properties of the treatment which affects the outcome.

    I guess research into the transition between life and death also touches on the issue, but in a less relevant way.

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

    1. Re:relevant to their discipline by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Actually, that placebo effect is the reason why double blind tests are necessary at all. Without, you could simply give the drug to one group and no drugs to the other and watch what happens.

      In other words, medicine would be a lot easier without faith.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  26. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was often taught that education was an effective remedy for small-mindedness

    Hence, 64% of "elite" scientists are atheists or agnostics and the rest just remain quiet on the subject.

  27. Spanish Guys by AnonymousClown · · Score: 1

    But he's not in the closet! He is a fudge packer in Colorado, though. BTW, fuck Jesus.

    If it's the Jesus I'm thinking of, yeah, he's a pretty good looking Spanish guy and if i were gay, I'd hit it.

    Have you thought of asking him out for a couple of cervezas?

    --
    RIP America

    July 4, 1776 - September 11, 2001

    1. Re:Spanish Guys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is this if of which you speak, bendy-boy?

  28. Re:Tom Cruise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You realize that by saying that, you can never ever go to heaven, even if you become a born-again. Denial of the holy spirit is the one unforgivable sin. You ok with that?

    By the way, Jesus is not the Holy Spirit.
    But again you should not be afraid of free thought. This is the same terrorism the world is trying to shake off!

  29. Re:Tom Cruise by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Offtopic

    Well! Obviously somebody didn't get it...

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  30. Proof is part of science too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Proof is part of science too. Reproducible experimentation. Heard of it?

    Prove there is a god or even a GOD.
    Please.

  31. This link should suffice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    1. Re:This link should suffice by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      I know, I get it's the "middle finger" and all, but this is actually pretty interesting on other levels. This "keeping body parts of 'great men' from history as relics" is something you most often see from religion (the Catholic Church in particular springs to mind).

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    2. Re:This link should suffice by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Oh, you've just made my decade...

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  32. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by smidget2k4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My experience in the community is just that no one cares unless it starts effecting your science or hypotheses. Theist or atheist, if you're good at what you do no one cares. If you go around preaching to other scientists, yeah, you're opening yourself up for ridicule. But I think that is true in any field outside of the more religious areas of the US.

  33. Congrats... by kikta · · Score: 1

    ...on being *exactly* the type of obnoxious jackass they are worried about.

    Also, if you're SO worried about them pushing their beliefs, why do you not hesitate to push yours?

    1. Re:Congrats... by Mordok-DestroyerOfWo · · Score: 1

      Mod up please!

      The anti-religious zealots are just as tedious as the religious zealots. You're convinced your answer is right and that everybody else is an idiot...sound familiar?

      --
      "Never let your sense of morals prevent you from doing what is right" - Salvor Hardin
    2. Re:Congrats... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...on being *exactly* the type of obnoxious jackass they are worried about.

      You want obnoxious? Hey Kikta, fuck you.

      There, that's obnoxious... onwards:

      Also, if you're SO worried about them pushing their beliefs, why do you not hesitate to push yours?

      It becomes my issue when there are entire churches, television channels, and political organizations who try to alter the laws under which I live to their own ends. Hell, you have the 700 Club.. where's my Dawkins channel?

      You can have your invisible friend in the sky, that's fine. As soon as you attempt to assert its authority over me I will majorly fuck you up. It's happening now as a matter of fact... the number of people leaving organized religion in the first world is increasing and many of the churches are becoming defensive about it.

      The next step will be the repeal of the tax exemption for religious organizations.. and mark my words, it will happen in the next three decades, which is akin to a moment in time on the grand scale of things.

      I suppose I would too if I were a religious official. The fairy tale structure of control and kiddy diddlin' are about to come to an end.

    3. Re:Congrats... by Carrot007 · · Score: 1

      > You're convinced your answer is right and that everybody else is an idiot

      I'm certainly convinced of the second.

      Not so sure about the first.

      The second is supported by a large ammount of evidence.

      --
      +----------------- | What is the question!
    4. Re:Congrats... by Mordok-DestroyerOfWo · · Score: 1

      The second is supported by a large ammount of evidence.

      My friend, I will certainly grant you that.

      --
      "Never let your sense of morals prevent you from doing what is right" - Salvor Hardin
    5. Re:Congrats... by kikta · · Score: 1

      Who is trying to assert authority over you???

      The discussion is about scientists hiding their beliefs because of perceived hostility towards those beliefs. You appear to have plenty of that hostility.

      Groups with deep beliefs always push for laws to be interpreted in line with those values. This is true if you're the ACLU trying to get a cross removed from public land (or formerly public land) because you feel it is akin to state-sponsored religion or if you're a church group arguing that freedom of religion is not freedom from religion. Both are acting in a way consistent with their beliefs and ostensibly working for the greater good. People can disagree completely and still respect one another.

      You seem to be in the angry minority who sneaks in during the night to tear the cross down.

      Are you angry that people believe in God when you do not? Are you angry because you think God doesn't believe in you? Or are you one of those types who just like to froth at the mouth while tilting at windmills?

      Grow up.

    6. Re:Congrats... by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      You are something like the second or third person I've seen on this comment page to handle our topic in any kind of mature way. Thanks. If I had mod points, you'd be receiving one.

  34. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

    Why would anyone need to be "in the closet" about anything? This implies discrimination and penalties for the way you think. Scientists should be above such petty things.

    No, scientists should be discriminating on exactly this basis, because science is defined by a particular way of thinking -- its reliance on naturalistic, testable hypotheses and empiricism. To the extent that people want to deviate from that while still calling it science, this kind of "discrimination" is justified.

    Now, with that said, many people regard their religion as part of their cultural identity and do not endorse any of its purported claims about the universe. To the extent that many "religious" scientists are this way, or keep unscientific epistemology out of their scientific work, they shouldn't be ostracized.

    --
    Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
  35. Religion vs Reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I do not understand how religion can coexist with science. Religion is a set of rules told to you from a divine being. If you question them or pick and choose the ones you chose to accept then you are not part of that religion. This completely goes against everything science stands for. Can anyone explain why I might be confused about this?

  36. Not real science. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Please check the domain names of both articles linked. "beliefnet" and "scienceandreligion". Check some articles in each. All bullshit.

    This is obviously biased. What kind of "scientists" did they interview? Mathematicians? Chemists? Physics? Biologists?

    I'm sure you'll find more Atheists among Biologists and Quantum Physicists than among Mathematicians.

    But, regardless of their findings, and differently from religion, truth is not a poll, and that's not how science works. It doesn't matter what many people "think" or "believe" about it. There is no compelling evidence in favor of the existence of god, and lots of evidence against it. The mere idea violates many fundamental laws of physics. It defies logic. Therefore, There are NO gods. The scientific method leads us to understand that there are no gods. Many different areas of science confirm the same finding (for example, History explains how gods where invented, Psychology explains why, Physics explains why god isn't possible, Biology, Archeology and Quantum Physics explains what really happened).

    I can't stress this enough. The scientific method doesn't take polls into account. It doesn't matter if 99% of the people believe the earth is flat. Evidence shows otherwise, and that's all that matters. /In one of the linked sites, there is an article titled "How old do you think the world is?" //Who cares what you think about it? It is ~4.5 billion years old. What you believe doesn't matter, and doesn't change the truth. ///Also, regarding aggression against religion, it is NOT a bad thing. We need to be more aggressive against them, as aggressive as they are against reason.

    --
    WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    1. Re:Not real science. by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 0, Insightful

      there was a penn and teller 'bullshit' tv episode that joked about 'taking a vote' about the sex of some animal (I think it was a rabbit but that's not important). lets 'vote' on whether we think or 'believe' this rabbit is male or female. tally up our votes. how did we do?

      WHO CARES! its not a votable thing. no amount of 'we all collectively decided' is going to change facts.

      it was a good convincing way to illustrate their point and in an entertaining way.

      and again, it does not matter how much of the mass population is collectively deluded by notion of sky daddies. they don't exist and any amount of 'popular concensus' or even duration-based ("its been believed for 2000+ yrs!") is going to change a thing.

      if you are a scientist and believe in sky daddies, your thinking processes are suspect. pretty simple. not like rocket science.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    2. Re:Not real science. by Shirakawasuna · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let's not forget that the results overwhelmingly show atheism/agnosticism and 'liberal' religious attitudes to dominate the "elite" scientists' opinions, whereas the societal context has overwhelming theism and a huge amount of religious conservatism. Yet the author is stressing the amount of religion among scientists? It just keeps decreasing and decreasing, *despite* the society in which scientists were raised. I haven't read the book, but the choice of emphasis in these articles is very silly.

    3. Re:Not real science. by IrquiM · · Score: 1

      With almost 1/3 being religious, I bet they were interviewing Theologians

      --
      This is blinging
    4. Re:Not real science. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Yup, I remember the episode. Great reference. I think it's on "The Bible is Bullshit".

      And I agree 100%, religion should be considered a mental illness, just like the rest.

      If you show up dressed in tinfoil saying that green man from Mars are going to come to earth and destroy us all, you go straight to the funny house. I don't understand why we make an exception for religious folks, they are equally delusional. They are not any less crazy just because there are many of them and they all share the same hallucinations.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    5. Re:Not real science. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The mere idea [of god] violates many fundamental laws of physics.

      No, the laws of physics, and science in general, are based on the assumption that events have causes and reproducible effects. If an omnipotent god exists, it would not be bound by such rules, and science would be invalid.

      There are NO gods.

      You can't prove a negative. You can't prove there are no unicorns, nor black swans, nor gods. You can only say that you have not yet observed any evidence of them.

      How old do you think the world is?" //Who cares what you think about it? It is ~4.5 billion years old. What you believe doesn't matter, and doesn't change the truth.

      So, what happens when new evidence suggests that the earth is really 6 billion years old? Do you condemn all those people who said "4.5 billion" as deluded nutcases? Your own answer of "~4.5 billion years" is rather imprecise for an incontestable truth: presumably the ~ allows for some difference of opinion within the scientific community. That sounds suspiciously like belief.

    6. Re:Not real science. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, they seem to not have included any information about closeted atheists and agnostics (of which I am one) or people who would rather identify with a religion than face social stigma outside of the community.

      Sensationalist news is sensationalist.

    7. Re:Not real science. by evilviper · · Score: 1

      The mere idea violates many fundamental laws of physics. It defies logic. Therefore, There are NO gods.

      That's called a circular argument. Our understanding of X is based on observations, God has not been observed in X, therefore god is not included in X, therefore X confirms god does not exist.

      History explains how gods where invented,

      History explains when, where, and in which context some religions were formed.

      We certainly don't have enough historical information about ANY event thousands of years ago, to reach a conclusion as sweeping as you claim exists... You are, in fact misrepresenting historical facts to suit your beliefs, which seems to be exactly what you're condemning the religious for.

      Psychology explains why,

      Psychology explains no more than the simple observation that religion is wide-spread (ie. that people have a preference to believe), and that it has positive side-effects.

      The only thing you've said is that God has not been observed. Other than that, it's just you trying to justify your dogma, and twisting facts to suit...

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    8. Re:Not real science. by Mathinker · · Score: 1

      There is no compelling evidence in favor of the existence of god, and lots of evidence against it.

      OK, pleeze! Give me an example which contradicts the existence of an all-powerful God who is so powerful, even the rules of logic don't apply to him (so no, the "create the task he can't do" paradox is out).

    9. Re:Not real science. by chichilalescu · · Score: 1

      An earlier post says you cannot disprove the existence of an omnipotent god. By definition of "omnipotent".
      Personally, I doubt there is an omnipotent god, and that science does find truths. But you are wrong in saying that science can prove there are no omnipotent gods. Frist of all, we can't even prove that we are not living in a computer simulation http://xkcd.com/505/ (ok, here's the good link http://www.simulation-argument.com/). The basic fact is that if there is a middleman attack in your experiment (omnipotent god changing your data), than the resulting "science" is wrong. And you can't disprove that, you can just have faith that the data is real.
      I agree that it's best to trust the data, but we should be honest with ourselves: we BELIEVE the data is real, we have no proof of it.
      And yes, I agree that after they burned people for saying the earth circles the sun we need to be agressive against any organized religion that requires its followers to convert all other humans. But that kind of makes me someone who wants to convert others, so maybe we should instead agree to Gandhi's nonviolent noncooperation and stick to that.

      --
      new sig
    10. Re:Not real science. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Yes we can my friend. Actually, it was already done ~2300 years ago:

      "Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is not omnipotent.
      Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent.
      Is he both able and willing? Then whence cometh evil?
      Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God?"

      Epicurus.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    11. Re:Not real science. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Again with the same crap ...

      You are making a proposition for which you hold NO evidence. What I said is that the evidence FOR a god is less than the evidence AGAINST a god.

      You are making a ridiculous, illogic proposition and you have no evidence whatsoever. Just another "What if". I can reply with my "What if you are a retard from a parallel universe that traveled here to post this with the power of your stupidity". Since we are discussing whatifs, mine is just as valid as yours.

      Now, there is NO evidence that points to the existence of a god. None. At all. And there is historic evidence that shows how religions were invented, historic evidence that shows that the histories on holy books are wrong, and full of errors and contradictions. We have physics that prove that a god isn't possible.

      Basically, we've shown that there are no gods (for most definitions of god) long long ago, the problem is that you keep either changing your definition of god or ignoring our progress.

      For example, when the bible was written, nobody thought humans would ever fly, or leave the earth at all, so they said god was in the sky. Simple, no? They put him our of reach of people. No, they didn't explain that he was immaterial and invisible or that he was in a different definition of "the fucking sky". Therefore, when we managed to fly high enough, and found no god there, we proved that there is no god (at least for that particular god defined in the bible) since all the evidence for-a-god was the bible, and we proven it wrong. Of course, all you did was change your definition of where is this "sky". But, remember, the bible also said things like all the bullshit regarding the ark of noah, that stars where candles put in crystal holders, and countless other stupid shit. We've already proven all of that wrong too. If the bible is the fucking word of your god, and therefore perfect, and we've proven it wrong, even if it's the tiniest mistake, that's enough to show that there is no god.

      But this was NEVER about explaining or understanding things. Never about discovery. It's just a stupid fantasy you people have, and you'll just keep changing your wet dream to put it away of the eyes of science. You are all delusional, and there is no point in trying to explain that to you. Free lobotomies and lots of antipsychotics for all religious guys, that would be easier.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    12. Re:Not real science. by chichilalescu · · Score: 1

      that's not a valid argument.

      one religion asks that you dismiss "observed truth" (science) in favor of "divine inspiration". others do not. others don't even care about divine inspiration and observed truth, because they are about something else entirely (how can you possibly disprove reincarnation? you can show that knowledge about pastlives is equivalent to knowledge from dreams and pure imagination, but that is not a proof, and if a mind believes something, it can make it true in some ways).

      This argument by Epicurus is void for several reasons. The simplest: why assume what you consider evil is the same as what god considers evil? maybe we have no idea what that kind of evil is, because we've never actually seen it.

      seriously now. haven't you ever heard of artificial intelligence experiments? If I make a simulation of a world, with a bunch of intelligent agents that evolve according to some rules, am I not being God? I can in principle always alter the simulation any way I please, and if in fact the intelligent agents develop some kind of morality, it is possible that I will in fact choose as "winners" those that do not follow that morality (because my purpose is something else entirely).

      I'm not doing this just to contradict you. It's just that I believe what I'm saying, and these things influence the way we interact with the rest of the world. My interest is not that you start believing in God, my interest is that you truly apply the concepts of mathematical logic to your reasoning.
      As a physicist, I see many models created to describe observed phenomena. However, it is a mathematical certainty that a very large (in Cantor's sense) set of models can be used, with the same results for observed phenomena, but with completely different fundamentals. We just try to find the simplest models, and the ones that are the easiest to work with.

      We shouldn't be agressive to religions. We should focus on determining when religion is imposed rather than embraced, and try to forbid that. And similar things (like acting when there is fear, opression, stupid religious rules that forbid some child from being subjected to a needed medical procedure, etc). However, these are hard things to do (for instance, the whole "ban the burka" issue in the European Union. maybe some women where happy wearing it. is it right to stop someone because you think they're stupid? how is wearing a burka different, on the stupid level, from smoking?).

      --
      new sig
    13. Re:Not real science. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Dude, you won't be able to talk your way out of this one.

      You present an hypothetical, fantasy world, and pretend to move the discussion to that world where logic doesn't apply. Guess what? We are not in a fantasy world. Logic does apply. Your argument is invalid, and so is god.

      There are no gods, and religion is dangerous and detrimental to the human race ALWAYS, no exceptions, no special cases, it's always a bad thing. It is not "embraced" or anything similar. Religion is a DISEASE. It's mental illness, just like any other hallucination. The sooner we eradicate it, the better.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    14. Re:Not real science. by Mathinker · · Score: 1

      > You are making a proposition for which you hold NO evidence.
      > What I said is that the evidence FOR a god is less than the
      > evidence AGAINST a god.

      If you would actually pay attention to the arguments which others suggest, you would have seen that I made no proposition whatsoever, I merely asked you to produce this "evidence against a god".

      You didn't, instead you just talked about how little evidence I have that an all-powerful God exists. Duh! I state unequivocably that yes, I have no evidence that an all-powerful God exists. That's not what I'm arguing about.

      Now, what about producing that "evidence" that an all-powerful God does not exist? Explaining religion is not evidence with relation to God. I do not argue (or even believe) that the existence of religion is evidence for the existence of of God.

      So, cough up. Where is your evidence? You provided exactly none in your reply. Please, show me the lab results, or whatever. LOL

    15. Re:Not real science. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      We are talking about god because someone proposed his existence. Before this proposal, there was no record or evidence of him.

      In this proposal, there are many affirmations, among them:

      - god created the whole universe in 6 days
      - god created man and woman out of dirt
      - god is in the sky

      Our work:

      - We have proven that the universe took billions of years to create, so did the earth.
      - man evolved from other species. We have DNA and fossils to prove this.
      - We've already been up there "in the sky" and beyond. god wasn't there.

      That's it. There is no god. If you want any further prove, religious people is prove that god doesn't exist. All intelligent people in this world hates you. No intelligent being (i.e. god) would allow you to exist.

      Also, when we have a guy that is psychotic and delusional, we put him on a mental institution. There is no need to disprove his stupid delusions. Psychology/Psychiatry is enough to prove that he is delusional. Freud already explained religion. You are all delusional. There is no need to debunk your claims, science, through Psychology, already proves you are all fucking crazy.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    16. Re:Not real science. by Mathinker · · Score: 1

      > We are talking about god because someone proposed his existence.

      You are talking about (the Abrahamic/other major religious) God. I am not. If you only have evidence that certain specific religious models of God do not exist, this doesn't interest me.

      I asked that you provide specific, scientific evidence that an all-powerful God doesn't exist, not that there is no evidence for other people's beliefs, which is your only argument.

      Personally, I believe, as you have heard before, that there is no possibility to produce evidence either for or against the existence of an all-powerful God which is above logic. How could you even reason about such an entity?

      So, what I see is: 0 == 0. In such a tied situation, your vehement spouting of hate and revulsion against people who believe in God seems to me to indicate that you, rather than many of those you revile, could benefit more from psychological help.

    17. Re:Not real science. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      There is no god. Prove me wrong.

      See how stupid that is? That's all you are doing.

      That doesn't make it any more truth. There are no gods. Period. Asshole.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    18. Re:Not real science. by Mathinker · · Score: 1

      I would echo your post back at you, but somehow I don't see why I should revile you for your beliefs.

      I'm curious. For what reason do you feel a need to revile others for their beliefs? Did religious zealots hurt you or someone close to you?

    19. Re:Not real science. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Yes they did. They've hurt all of humanity.

      What I truly wonder is, why do you need to believe so badly? It's obvious that you don't truly believe in god, but you pretend that you do because you can't afford to accept that there is no god. What happened in your life that made you so weak?

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    20. Re:Not real science. by Mathinker · · Score: 1

      > They've hurt all of humanity.

      I find it relatively unbelievable that your behavior could be the result of indignation about abstract crimes against abstract entities. But whatever. If you don't want to talk/think about it, it's your privilege.

      > What I truly wonder is, why do you need to believe so badly? ....
      > What happened in your life that made you so weak?

      We all need to believe. We all believe lots of stuff which we have very little corroboratory evidence. All the time. For example, why did you bother to reply to my previous post after "foe"-ing me? Was it not, at least partially, due to a belief that doing so would have some benefit to you? Exactly how much evidence did you have to justify that belief?

    21. Re:Not real science. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      I replied to you because it's the right thing to do. I never run away from a discussion. I foe-ed you because that's how I keep track of /.ers who I consider are detriment to the well being of society (i.e religion-defenders, privative software advocates, people that is pro software patents, racists, re=publicans, etc.).

      And even if I had done it stupidly, you can't compare a stupid little thing done on faith (like buying lottery tickets) with something as terrible as religion. Not quite on the same level, you know?

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    22. Re:Not real science. by Mathinker · · Score: 1

      And even if I had done it stupidly, you can't compare a stupid little thing done on faith (like buying lottery tickets) with something as terrible as religion. Not quite on the same level, you know?

      Do you have a lot of experience with how other people relate to religion? In my experience, there are many, many people for whom religion is more or less "a stupid little thing done on faith". They celebrate holidays (because they enjoy the social aspects), perhaps go a few times a year to pray in a church or synagogue. They choose to celebrate personal life changes likes births, coming to maturity, and marriages within a religious framework without any deep belief in the religion. Do you revile these people just as much as religious fanatics who, I agree, in the most part damage society by lobbying for ridiculous restrictions on others?

      I ask because the impression I received from your posts in these and other threads was that, yes, you revile them just like the fanatics. I received the impression that your ability to grade how bad or good religion might be on a continuous scale was limited, and you were stuck in a false dichotomy with respect to religion (or, even more strangely to me, non-religious theism). Perhaps you need to be a bit more specific in your criticism of religion/theism rather than a blanket "Religion is bad. Bad, bad, bad. Evil."?

      It would probably increase your audience in the long run if you would better characterize the particular things which are bad about religion and justify your grouchiness better.
       

  37. US scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's be clear, this is about US scientists. I do wonder how results are in the rest of the world.

  38. agnostic atheist not mutually exclusive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is possible to be an agnostic atheist. The %30 agnostics could be agnostic deists or agnostic theist.

  39. Remove the Stigma? by bky1701 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I see nothing wrong with there being a stigma against religion in science. These people have been trained their entire lives to make their positions based on factual evidence and experimental certainty. Believing in a religion, which is by its nature unprovable, flies right in the face of everything science is built upon. What OTHER things do these religious "scientists" take "on faith"?

    I'm not calling for a witch hunt of religious scientists, but I do not see any reason that religion should be tolerated, in science of all places. Faith has no place in determining the truth of our universe, because it is by its nature subjective. I would seriously question findings by anyone holding a religion beyond the most basic "there might be some kind of creator," because honestly, buying into dogmatic systems of mass delusion do not show you are of sound mind.

    Religion is overly tolerated in our society. We need to move towards questioning and ridiculing it, not "removing stigma" surrounding it.

    Just my two cents.

    1. Re:Remove the Stigma? by Zaphod+The+42nd · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I absolutely agree. I don't want to hear that my president gets his combat orders from "God", and I don't want to hear that my scientists are all devout born again Christians. They're not, (Christians don't always make good scientists xD) but yeah, if we did have a crazy devout evangelical who was a reputable scientist, I'd want to know. It would honestly call into question every call or decision they've ever made.

      Maybe another religion, one more tolerant of free thought and coming up with your own answers and one more aware of its own chance to be wrong, maybe then I'd be okay with it. But Christianity is so very much about blind faith, its ridiculous. It seems complete anathema to the scientific method and learning.

      --
      GCS/MU/P d- s:- a-- C++++$ UL++ P+ L++ E+ W++ N o K- w--- O M+ V- PS+++ PE Y+ PGP t+ 5- X R++ tv+ b++ DI++ D++ G+ e++ h-
    2. Re:Remove the Stigma? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spot on!

      Religion is a state of mind. A mind which finds comfort in delusion. Finding that a scientist practices such belief systems makes one question his/her reasoning abilities.

      I am tolerant to a certain degree with individuals whom are religious. But, if one decides to change any aspect of my government, local community and/or the way I live my life to follow the "God in their head", I will shout LOUDLY!

    3. Re:Remove the Stigma? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i would suggest you've gone just a few meters over the edge in your statement.

      it is one thing to have a creationist 'somehow' working as a scientist, or in scientific units, while dogmatically holding onto faith for dear life as the carbon dating on that bone fragment is printed out at 6,000,000 years rater than 6,000.

      it is quite another to have a relaxed individual who doesn't disagree on principal, but instead makes a case for unknowable, or 'other', when discussing the possibility of a higher form xxx. i would suggest buddhism fits into this category.

      it's also worth noting that a great many people enter into a 'faith' not because they really, really want to but because they -were born into it/networking opportunities/the new cool thing/prefer not to be put to death/???. far more often than not, networking to enhance one's career is a primary motivator.

      let's remember that scientists are not the only ones who 'work' in science. there's a large contingent of administrative, financial and other interests in the mix that have absolutely nothing to do with actual science but hold all the available purse strings for research.

      like all things, the subject is far more complicated than 'god, no god'.

    4. Re:Remove the Stigma? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally, I don't care. Live and let live is the best motto in this case. Does it really matter if the scientist is religious? If he can prove his theories are right (or at least prove it as much you can in this universe), than his theories are right. Religion or no religion. It's a bit weird to start discriminating because somebody thinks something, which is actually quite unscientific. For example, have you ever heard of James Clerk Maxwell, the guy that practically discovered electromagnetic radiation? Just look up his beliefs. Yet he was right, dead-right. So again, stop discriminating, it isn't scientific to have a prejudice.

    5. Re:Remove the Stigma? by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      I say we organize a witch hunt.

      We find out who these religious scientists are, out them as religious, and then all point and laugh.

      Witch hunting is less fun when you're not battling the forces of evil by stripping young girls and inspecting their breasts and genitalia for witch marks, and that whole witchcraft is bunk thing sure takes some wind from the sails. But, we could still point and laugh I suppose.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  40. There is no relevance by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

    "we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline" I dont understand why religion needs to be an issue at all. Either you believe in it or you dont, and either way you have your reasons. Religion should not be injected an any scientific discourse simply because it is not a useful means of accomplishing anything scientific. This being so, I dont see any discipline where religion is relevant accept for Sociology and Psychology both of which are very soft sciences.

    --
    That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
  41. Re:Tom Cruise by somersault · · Score: 0, Troll

    Jesus is not the Holy Spirit

    QFT

    Fuck the Holy Spirit! And fuck Santa Claus! And the FSM! Fuck them all! There, now I can be sure of going to at least 3 different types of hell, if they exist. Oh, and everyone who reads this is also going to hell, because my god said they were faithless bastards. He's a bit shy though and only talks to me, so I'm the only human ever to actually be going to heaven. Sorry guys!

    --
    which is totally what she said
  42. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by BasilBrush · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Open mindedness is only a virtue when it comes to being open to examining evidence for a proposition. It's not a virtue if it means accepting a proposition without evidence.

    What if 36% of scientists said they believed there was a teapot in orbit around mars? 30% said they didn't know? And 34% said there couldn't be one?

    Would the scientific community be justified in thinking less of the 36% of scientists that believed there was such a teapot, despite there being no evidence for it? Of course they would. Such people would rightly be considered to be cranks, not scientists. Belief in a god without any evidence for one is no different.

    (Which you find more praiseworthy of the other two groups is open to debate.)

  43. Spirituality and science by Kjella · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think there are two kinds of spiritual people:

    1) Those that believe in religion in addition to science
    2) Those that believe in religion instead of science

    I mean, science does not prove or disprove whether there is a soul or if there's an afterlife or any of those things that means we're more than flesh and blood who doesn't have any other purpose than our own. These people may call themselves spiritual but they're not threatened by scientific discovery because the divine exists outside time and space and the realm of science.

    Then there are the people who care very much about worldly "facts" or perhaps "axioms" are the word since they exist without proof only by Holy Scripture, like that the world is 6000 years old, all men come from Adam shaped of mud and Eve shaped from a rib, the earth is the center of the universe and so on. They are hostile to science because science is dangerous to their religion, every time evidence builds that these facts are wrong it threatens their religion as a whole. To them the Bible or Qur'an can't be wrong, where science and religion clash science must yield.

    I think a very nice follow-up question to that study would be: "If something that is established religious doctrine in your belief was contradicted by observational evidence, what would you be more inclined to believe?" That is where I think scientists and many religious folks would go their separate ways.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:Spirituality and science by BasilBrush · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I mean, science does not prove or disprove whether there is a soul

      "Proof" is only applicable to maths, not science.

      If someone is prepared to define what specifically they mean by a soul, then it'll be perfectly easy to provide evidence against it. Religionists don't tend to say exactly what form this thing they call "soul" takes. But it appears to be what they attribute a sense of identity and personality to. Yet there is ample evidence that these experiences of identity and personality are results of the brain. When the brain is damaged by illness or injury, or manipulated with drugs etc, then there perceptions can be changed. And we know that the brain remains in a cadaver after death, and decomposes (or commonly is incinerated at a crematorium.)

      the divine exists outside time and space and the realm of science.

      There's a word for that: Imaginary.

    2. Re:Spirituality and science by jbssm · · Score: 1

      I mean, science does not prove or disprove whether there is a soul or if there's an afterlife or any of those things that means we're more than flesh and blood who doesn't have any other purpose than our own.

      Just like science doesn't disprove I saw a spaghetti monster abducting cows and taking them to outer space this very afternoon in Lisbon. You cannot just come up with any wild delusional dream, and tell the scientist: "Well, now prove that this never happen." That's not the scientific method. You first have to give tangible proof your self about your theory that can be either based in previous accepted scientific theories or must be able to be reproduced for further analysis. If you don't, scientists not only normally don't have the tools to refute what you are saying, but mostly, they don't have to care about what you claim. It's just a wild dream, a lie, psychotropic drugs ... whatever.

      So, first, you come and put in the table a proof, any proof that's considered so according to science, that human beings have a soul, or that there was some guy that was born from a virgin, or that woman where created from the ribs of men, or that the world was completely flooded and this guy made an arc for all animals, or that this guy was dead and then resurrected, or any of that crazy stuff. And then, I'll very gladdy and surely completely refute your "proof" by using the scientific method, or suggest a much simpler and less "magical" way of it happening.

    3. Re:Spirituality and science by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Just like science doesn't disprove I saw a spaghetti monster abducting cows and taking them to outer space this very afternoon in Lisbon. You cannot just come up with any wild delusional dream, and tell the scientist: "Well, now prove that this never happen." That's not the scientific method. You first have to give tangible proof your self about your theory that can be either based in previous accepted scientific theories or must be able to be reproduced for further analysis. If you don't, scientists not only normally don't have the tools to refute what you are saying, but mostly, they don't have to care about what you claim. It's just a wild dream, a lie, psychotropic drugs ... whatever.

      Or... the truth? I think we're getting close to the core of the issue, which is whether the only things that are true are the things that have passed a rigorous scientific review. Or can there be events that defy the understanding of the observer, is caused by powers outside his control and are none the less true? Does the fact that science says "insufficient evidence" make it false? Or will the scientific method simply always err conservatively? Imagine as a thought experiment that you get sent back to the death of Christ. Imagine you observe a true case of divine intervention as he is resurrected from the dead. No matter what you do, no matter if you video tape it and get to bring all the EKG, EEG and other machinery in the world, no matter how much data you collect, no matter how certain you are not being deceived I swear it would never get scientifically accepted. Every other possibility no matter how bizarre will be considered except the possibility that you observed something supernatural. Trying to find the supernatural with the scientific method is like trying to find the color blue with a microphone, true or false you'll find nothing.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:Spirituality and science by shadow_slicer · · Score: 1

      I think there's a third way that should allow the two groups to coexist. Just give up on science as "the way things are" and instead define it as "the way things seem to be". Science can never tell us the way things work. It can't tell us whether the world is 6000 years old or if there was a man some 2000 years ago that rose from the grave. All science can do is tell us "the world seems to behave according to this model". The model in and of itself is useful for predicting certain things (past, present or future), but can never be guaranteed to provide the facts of the matter (particularly if you assume the existence of an omnipotent being).

    5. Re:Spirituality and science by jbssm · · Score: 1

      Well, and that would be all good and understandable if you actually saw it. But instead you are trying to believe in something someone claims he saw, or not even that in the scriptures that were written centuries after the events took part. And you believing in them, without using your intelligence and your common sense.

      In the middle ages, church actually forbade you from using common sense. Nowadays, you actually forbid yourself when you still believe something you didn't saw and nobody can prove it happen.

      The argument you present me, is the last refuge of religion, delusional fools or liars. Look up, look to the sky! Everything there is caused by powers outside our control. And still, we can explain it, more and more each day. Just because something it outside our grasp, it doesn't mean it belongs to a world of fairy tales.

      500 years ago, we also didn't knew how we came to be, how life appeared and the universe was formed. They said that the Earth was formed about 4000 years ago and other wild stuff. And I bet that religious people gave exactly the same answer has you gave to me:

      Or can there be events that defy the understanding of the observer, is caused by powers outside his control and are none the less true?...Does the fact that science says "insufficient evidence" make it false?

      and give me a religious/spiritual answer to it, of some kind of creator, like you are trying to give me now.

      But now we know better, we don't need religion and a creator god to be where we are. But still ... the argument given be religious people against science remains always the same. No matter how many hundreds of time we already proved them wrong ... they still hold to those special cases where we still didn't manage to prove them ... as usual, wrong.

    6. Re:Spirituality and science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If something that is established religious doctrine in your belief was contradicted by observational evidence, what would you be more inclined to believe?"

      The Dalai Lama answered this question very directly in his book, The Universe in a Single Atom. He believes that if science contradicts old, traditional Buddhist beliefs, then those beliefs must be thrown away because they have been proven incorrect.

    7. Re:Spirituality and science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then there are the people who care very much about worldly "facts" or perhaps "axioms" are the word since they exist without proof only by Holy Scripture, like that the world is 6000 years old, all men come from Adam shaped of mud and Eve shaped from a rib, the earth is the center of the universe and so on. They are hostile to science because science is dangerous to their religion, every time evidence builds that these facts are wrong it threatens their religion as a whole. To them the Bible or Qur'an can't be wrong, where science and religion clash science must yield.

      Yes, the Bible is authoritative. But it does not conflict with science, except the science that insists that naturalism is required.

      It is claimed that the world is more than 6000 years old. It is essential for the naturalistic world-view that it be older, because if the world is young there is no time for evolution and there must have been a divine creation.

      It is claimed that the evidence proves that the world is old. There is a difference between evidence and data. Data is neutral; evidence is data interpreted according to a set of beliefs.

      A few years back, someone found unfossilised soft tissues in tyrannosaur bones. Rather than accept that this demonstrated that the bones were not very old, she insisted that somehow the soft tissue must have survived 60 million years. The age of the bones was not allowed to be questioned.

      It has been demonstrated that the amount of helium remaining in zircons is consistent with a recent creation and incompatible with an old universe. The same project showed that inconsistencies between different methods of radiometric dating could be accounted for by one or two periods of accelerated radioactive decay which affected alpha and beta emitters differently. (Look up the RATE project.)

      People like to say that creationists hate science! In fact, all modern science is founded on the work of creationists; what creationists hate is the "science" that tells stories about what it cannot observe and claims the stories to be scientific proof!

      There is so much evidence for a young earth. I can only imagine that the people who speak pejoratively about AiG etc do not actually read the sites, or don't allow themselves to think about what they read.

      To a creationist, faith in the bible is founded on the demonstrated faithfulness of God. The resurrection of Jesus proves his claims to be the Son of God and he verifies the scripture as true to the letter. Therefore we can safely trust what the scripture says. It is the atheist/naturalist who has blind faith: that by some unknown means the universe created itself; that the unimaginable complexity of living cells was somehow developed by chance; that the unobserved and unobservable must inevitably have happened.

      Try some links:
      Evidence for a young earth
      Creation-Evolution Headlines
      True.Origin Archive
      Biblical Geology
      RATE project

    8. Re:Spirituality and science by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      It could be true that there's a teapot in orbit around Mars. It's staggeringly unlikely that there is one though. Just as it's staggeringly unlikely that there is a flying spaghetti monster. Or that L Ron Hubbard's religion based on aliens who hid in volcanoes is true. And in that they are no different from whatever particular brand of religion it is that you believe is true.

      What we do know is that the game you play is called "God of the gaps". You claim that your deity exists somewhere that science can't detect it. You used to claim that your deity created man. We now know he evolved. You used to claim that the earth was only a few thousand years old. Now we know that isn't true. As time goes on, science proves more and more of what religions formally claimed to be false.

      Given a lack of evidence for anything you've been told by your religious predecessors to believe, coupled with the fact that they've been shown time and time again to be wrong, you have to be pretty gullible to still believe that any such religions are true. More so to believe that your particular one of the many happens to be the right one.

    9. Re:Spirituality and science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      science does not prove or disprove whether there is a soul or if there's an afterlife

      Not correct, neuroscience has refuted the idea of an immaterial soul and consequently the afterlife.

    10. Re:Spirituality and science by elphick · · Score: 1

      It would be interesting to see a reference to this supposed refutation. In the absence of one, I can only say it seems most unlikely.

    11. Re:Spirituality and science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet you're great fun at parties. Smug reddit atheist cunt.

    12. Re:Spirituality and science by khallow · · Score: 1

      Yes, the Bible is authoritative.

      Right. There are several rebuttals: 1) The Bible, like many other "authoritative" religious works is inherently self-contradictory (most relevantly here, there are two different Genesis stories). 2) You are vastly misusing the Bible to make unsupported statements about reality, especially given the relevant stories are clearly allegory and not intended to be taken literally. 3) No explicit claim for the age of Earth is made by the Bible. Instead, you are the "authority" through your interpretation of the Bible, not the Bible itself. 4) The claims made are incompatible with what we observe. We also have that the Bible is not recognized as authoritative on the subject of the Earth's age for virtually the entire world.

      There is so much evidence for a young earth. I can only imagine that the people who speak pejoratively about AiG etc do not actually read the sites, or don't allow themselves to think about what they read.

      And there's far more evidence against than for a young Earth. Just having websites that advocate your point of view doesn't make your point of view right.

      We have a variety of evidence that the rocks which make up Earth are billions of years old, via radiological dating, observation of landforms, and various other physical processes that must have taken a very long time (for example, the erosion of the Appalachian mountains in eastern North America or the assembly of the "Grand Staircase", several thousand meters of sedimentary rocks layered in the US Southwest which is thought to contain more than a billion years record). This age is also consistent with our physical observations of other worlds such as Mars and the Moon (How old does the Bible "say" Mars or the Moon are?) and meteorites. Life definitely has been around for a long time. We have a good fossil record of immense changes in life forms. If these somehow were compressed into a few thousand or few tens of thousands of years, then IMHO we should be seeing radical evolutionary changes even over a human lifetime. Mitochondrial DNA mutates at a fairly constant rate over generations. That alone indicates that the human race itself is older than most "young Earth" scenarios.

      Centuries of observation have gone into determining the age of Earth and its life. Yet you have the hubris to claim that a religious work, written by people who didn't have a clue nor an opinion on this particular matter, somehow is more "authoritative" even though it never does (much less claims to) come up with a firm answer.

      Instead, you blame the disagreement on the failings of people who chose to believe the evidence rather than just believe you.

      Here's my take. If humanity really is created by God in his own image, and they were given a brain to think and reason with and senses to see with, then it is the height of folly to eschew use of that brain and those senses in some feeble attempt to worship God. In fact, I'd consider it blasphemy. You would be maligning God and his works by making claims inherently incompatible with what he has made and by discarding his gifts. You can claim that God made a young Earth, but anyone who chooses to see and think, sees a older Earth than that. The irony here is that it doesn't matter a whit to your relationship with God whether the Earth is young or old, yet here we have this belief being used as a litmus test for faith.

    13. Re:Spirituality and science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What nonsense. You forgot:

      Those that are spiritual and believe in a personal God but not religion
      Those that are spiritual and believe in a non-interventionist God (deists)
      Those that are spiritual but do not believe in God.

    14. Re:Spirituality and science by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Trying to find the supernatural with the scientific method is like trying to find the color blue with a microphone, true or false you'll find nothing.

      There is nothing supernatural. Science shows us this time and time again as we find mechanisms for things which we used to simply attribute to the will of God. But faith says that everything is the will of god. Thus, "supernatural" just means things we don't understand yet, but science still can't find God! Unless, of course, he's just some guy — and science will only let us find him if that is the case. So Science is a useful test of the validity of a religion, but it can only confirm, never deny. This is why attempting to mix faith and science is a massive failure, i.e. religious fundamentalists who want to take a proverb as a literalism. But a scientist can easily believe in God; God explains why while science explains how.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  44. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If there is a discrimination problem, what should be done about it? The usual answer is education, but scientists are already educated. I was often taught that education was an effective remedy for small-mindedness, and the uneducated are far more inclined to be closed-minded.

    Fortunately, the article suggests that it is more of a perception of discrimination than actual discrimination. There are a few, talkative scientists who make it seem like it is horrible to be a religious scientist, but most scientists just don't talk about it at all, leaving the talkative ones to do all the talking. So it is mostly a matter of people who want to talk about it gaining more confidence to be themselves.

    --
    Qxe4
  45. More data, Data, DATA, seems the most logical view by Vesuvias · · Score: 1

    I honestly never understood the opposition to religion as concept. The organizations and leaders that commonly claim association with religion certainly but why the broad hatred towards all things religious. The most logical answer always seemed "we can't say for sure". Those that show extreme hatred for the religious view always struck me expressing emotional backlash against being forced to sit through a Sunday sermon full of contradiction and no scientific foundation.

    Every reasonable conversation I have ever tried to have on the subject seemed to spoiled by some previous unreasonable argument that someone had to endure in the past. It always struck me as odd that reasonable people who both likely agreed with the concept of "Do unto others..." often ended up with complete disdain for each other because of the specifics of dogma and prejudicial generalizations about the people associated with either side.

  46. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by rolfwind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Science is purely objective, why do the personalities of those who practice it matter?

    Because scientists don't live in a societal vacuum. Personalities DO matter.

    People haven't advanced much. 700 years ago, you either believed in the bible or you were burned at the stake. 70 years ago in Germany or the Soviet Union, you "believed" in Hitler or Stalin respectively, or you were sent to the concentration camp. 7 years ago, you went "hoo-rah!" with invading Iraq, or you were person non grata some places.

    Even today there are these cherished beliefs you CANNOT question. They are all over society. Not just in third world, in first worlds you get ostracized all the time from these little factions or even jailed for voicing the wrong thing. People love their fucking little beliefs and love even more making sure that you believe the same thing they do or at the least you STFU if you don't. Hell, it happens at places like /. or Digg if you go against groupthink - it's one of the fundamental truths about humanity.

    From the summary:

    But only five of the 275 in-depth interviewees actively oppose religion

    And you know why this is? Because there is nothing to be gain and a lot to be lost in actively opposing religion. Just go to someplace relatively mainstream like the Hannity forum and look at some of the extreme nutters on there. There are people in this country that will kill you because you think abortion is okay, fundamentalism isn't a purely middle east thing. Maybe the repercussions aren't as bad, but a scientist who actively opposes religion in this country where the money still says "In God We Trust" and after every speech the President has to say "God Bless America" still has some balls.

    It's not at a level of going "**** Allah" in Afghanistan to be sure, but I'm sure real obstacles would be put in that person's path by someone with both faith and power.

  47. Yet another religous apologist? by gunne · · Score: 1

    So, what's Elaine Ecklund's religion?

    Religion has absolutely no place in science. When religion gets the chance, as has been shown again and again, it tries to tell us unscientific facts about the world.
    To say that religion doesn't make any claims about the physical world is either false, or produces a religion with nothing in it.

    Can't we just outgrow fairy tales as a way to explain the world already?

    1. Re:Yet another religous apologist? by Chas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Religion has absolutely no place in science.

      Correction. Religion and religious dogma has absolutely no place in the scientific method.

      Religion can motivate people to enter the scientific community for myriad reasons. Helping one's fellow man. Understanding how the world around us is put together and functions, as a means of understanding the will of God and their own place in it. Or any of a hundred other no-less-admirable reasons.

      The majority of religion is a social code to live by so we (hopefully) won't exterminate our own species. The rest of it, all the mysticism, and flash are simply window dressing to "sex up" (if you'll pardon the usage) the underlying message and make it mentally appealing to people.

      Look at it this way. I can quickly sketch out a rebellion against possibly illegitimate authority and a plot to destroy a powerful weapon in use by said authority. It won't have the same visual, mental or visceral impact that watching the original Star Wars trilogy had on people.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    2. Re:Yet another religous apologist? by steelfood · · Score: 1

      The majority of religion is a social code to live by so we (hopefully) won't exterminate our own species. The rest of it, all the mysticism, and flash are simply window dressing to "sex up" (if you'll pardon the usage) the underlying message and make it mentally appealing to people.

      Unfortunately, it's also being used the opposite way. Actually, it's rather an interesting idea whether sending us back into the dark ages can preserve humanity as a species, considering how technology and progress is contributing to our downfall by all accounts.

      As I stated before in a comment above, where there's power, there's abuse. It's probably best to remove power from any single individual and distribute it among all individuals. But that's probably not going to happen.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    3. Re:Yet another religous apologist? by Securityemo · · Score: 1

      No. As a person who is an atheist (in the lovecraftian sense), but is naturally religious/spiritual, I can assure you that those parts of religion represent the way a large number of people percieve reality. It may be that, if you percieved this type of thinking in your own mind, you might have labeled it insanity, schizophrenia, delusion. When people say that "the divine light speaks to them", I understand what they mean. However, that doesn't mean I actually believe it is anything but imagination, or some sort of side effect/adaptation of the human psyche. It's not just religion specifically, I can also intuitively comprehend magic and mysticism, and "believe" in it for intellectual entertainment or emotional toying. I simply choose to put my intellect and direct reality perception ahead of this.

      --
      Emotions! In your brain!
    4. Re:Yet another religous apologist? by SleepyJohn · · Score: 1

      Religious dogma has no place in religion, any more than scientific dogma has in science. Both blind us to the truth. And truth is precisely what real religion seeks, while science seeks explanations - there is a difference. As each explanation is disproved upon uncovering fresh evidence so the scientists modify the explanation to fit. At all stages during this process the scientist deals with observable facts explicable to a human. What the religious seeker sees is not explicable to a human, any more than a computer is explicable to a grasshopper, so he describes it as best he can.
      Those who follow him increasingly add their own twists, then wield the result like a sword to control the peasants, and the result is the variety of disagreeing and disagreeable religions we see today.

      But we must not let the frailties of the messengers blind us to the message. The notion of the 'Word of God' may seem laughable until we consider that a word is a collection of vibrations, much as described in String theory. Careful examination of religion will produce many more such examples that only a fool would discard without question.

  48. If you're a scientist.. by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    ...then isn't discussing religion automatically outside of your domain?

    Applying scientific rigor to religious faith generally doesn't work. But a scientist's job is to apply the scientific method to help us learn more about the world. It seems intuitive to me that scientists aren't discussing religion on a regular basis.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:If you're a scientist.. by winwar · · Score: 1, Troll

      "Applying scientific rigor to religious faith generally doesn't work."

      Actually it works very well. But those with faith really dislike being shown faith is based on faulty logic. And make life miserable for those who point out those facts. Considering the fact that atheists are considered militant for merely not believing in a god, is it an wonder why a scientist would avoid a religious discussion? Especially if it was not related to their research or when it would most likely hurt their research.

    2. Re:If you're a scientist.. by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      I guess you don't understand a rigorous definition of faith. Even cracking open a dictionary would show you a most basic definition is essentially a belief that is based on teachings(generally oratory) rather than physical evidence or logical.

      I'm an atheist, but it irks me when people spout off bullshit about how they can prove all religions wrong, that god doesn't exist, that faith is irrational, etc. It is completely pointless because those arguments don't sway people with faith. Faith is the blind acceptance of moral teachings from an arbitrary authority(maybe not arbitrary to the one with faith), and I accept that most people choose to live their lives that way. Other atheists instead choose to rage against it, and I think that is where the reputation for being militant comes from rather than "merely not believing in a god".

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    3. Re:If you're a scientist.. by blair1q · · Score: 1

      No. There is nothing unscientific about debunking religion.

    4. Re:If you're a scientist.. by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Had much success with it? No? So I guess it generally doesn't work? Come back when you have a general solution that generally works.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    5. Re:If you're a scientist.. by blair1q · · Score: 1

      Actually, yes, I have. It's the people listening to the truth who have the trouble accepting it who aren't having any success.

    6. Re:If you're a scientist.. by Nicolay77 · · Score: 1

      I don't think you should only judge religion taking into account whatever religion claims to be true.

      You can also judge it in the way it affects rational though in people, the way it subverts young soldiers to make them better killers, or the way it helps terminal patients to cope with the disease.

      I believe it is a much better way to scientifically study the validity of religion, instead of just taking it to face value.

      --
      We are Turing O-Machines. The Oracle is out there.
  49. Science and spirituality are compatible by topcoder · · Score: 1
    I think most people have religion because emotional/psychological reasons. If the reason of the belief were 100% logical, i think there would be a more big number of atheist people, because obviously some of the claims made by religion sound completely illogical if you give some thought.

    But when comfronted with such questions such as: What happens when i die? How can i be sure that what i am doing is right? How do i face tragedy? Does my life have a purpose? These are big questions that if you give some thought are handled in certain ways by religions and give (although maybe not very thoughtful) answers, and even when science may have some insights regarding these questions, these answers come a little dry and not having too much perspective about human nature.

    I, for example, being a very logical person and atheist, have sometimes strugled having something to "replace" the insights and comforts given by most religions. I sometimes have felt very insecure regarding my future, and see that this is sometimes handled by the term of faith in some religions, to give you an example.

    I think that if we start to think of spirituality as the wisdom to answer these kind of questions and also as an awareness of the beautifulness of life and the world, quitting all the nonsense and baggage of most religions, we could see that these two terms are not ultimately fought.

  50. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You post on Slashdot and you find it surprising that there's a bias against religion among scientists/intellectuals?

  51. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would anyone need to be "in the closet" about anything? This implies discrimination and penalties for the way you think.

    Let's assume that objectively speaking, a scientist who is also accepting the beliefs of any the mainstream religions I'm aware of probably is not a great scientist. I'm not talking vague "spiritualism", that one is ok, as it doesn't clash with science. You can't disprove or prove a higher purpose in the generic sense.

    However, the mainstream religions which puts very concrete and often hilarious rules and characteristics to the supreme being that supposedly made us... those have a huge ball of incompatibilities with science. I'm worried for the mental health of anyone who has to deal with that humongous cognitive dissonance issue their entire lives. Well, not all scientists can be great. That's normal.

    But wait. What I said *does* sound like discrimination. Am I discriminating against people whose job is using the scientific method, logic and checking their facts, while also worshiping a fairy tale guy in the sky? Or is that an actual objective criteria for weeding out bad scientists?

    Is it discrimination when you won't hire someone who - you just found - secretly believes 2 + 2 = 5, for a math teacher?

    I guess some research needs to be done on whether religious scientists are good scientists. But who'd do this research, if it wouldn't be the same potentially "in the closet" scientists, who may be corrupted or biased.

    Jeez, what a mess. No wonder it's simpler to simply be "in the closet" about it and support the stereotype.

    To make it worse, the chances are the survey cited in TFA is just bad science itself.

  52. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Trepidity · · Score: 1

    There does seem to be some imbalance, though, in that the proselytizing atheist scientists who have a huge hardon for Richard Dawkins only sometimes get ridiculed to the same extent (though it's growing, even among atheists/agnostics, as the "reddit atheist" crowd gets insufferably annoying).

  53. Religion =/= Christianity by Princeofcups · · Score: 1

    Religious can be equated as any form of spirituality, depending on how you want to interpret the numbers. Most scientists that I know have a certain level of spirituality, but this in no way equates to any organized religion.

    --
    The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
  54. The important issue... by TooTechy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    is, whether someone who can jump to any conclusion can be trusted not to conclude on a scientific issue where there is insufficient evidence to draw a conclusion.

    Almost by definition, a scientist should not believe. If s/he does believe then they are only practicing science, they are not a scientist.

    Perhaps, if we have less believers and more scientists then the facts of 'global warming/oil disaster/insert issue here' would be more obvious and less disguised behind various dogma.

  55. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by g4sy · · Score: 1

    there is discrimination, censorship and penalties in the scientific communities. lots of evidence of this out there, start with Ben Stein's "expelled"

    --
    somewhere, on a Big Red Sign:
    if(color==blue){speed--;}
  56. Re:Science DOES have a place in religion by symbolic · · Score: 1

    ...to correct its inaccuracy. It was through science that the early church was faced with the notion that the earth actually revolved around the sun, rather than the other way around. Galileo was labeled a heretic for presenting such an idea, but eventually the church had no choice but to accept reality.

  57. Re:Tom Cruise by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Funny

    Denial of the holy spirit is the one unforgivable sin.

    Can't be worse than using goto, can it?

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  58. Re:I deny the holy spirit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Filed under "it doesn't exist but I hate it anyway".

  59. That's by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    Funny, I'm a scientist and they didn't ask me.

    Good thing all scientists know that surveys are the least reliable type of study. Especially on highly subjective matters like religion. That way we can tell right away their value is zero. But I guess it sells magazines for those who like to pretend that they are intellectuals.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  60. Apples and Oranges by General_Fei · · Score: 1

    Religion and science, imo, are only incompatible insofar as the religion or science one is practicing is untrue or inaccurate. If the proverbial magic wand was waved and we all had a perfect knowledge of the nature of God and the universe, this discussion would probably be moot. That being said, life is as much a personal journey and searching as it is some great ultimate destination, so perhaps that would just defeat the whole purpose. In any case, I think true religion and science should (formally, at least) just stay out of each other's way. They each (ideally) help mankind progress and develop, just on different facets.

  61. Strange Genius by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I saw this today. While I'm an atheist, I can see in the context of the above article that a religious scientist may still be creatively productive in science. So come out of the closet and let your freak flag fly, because other scientists will not reject verifiable information just because the source also believes in magic.

  62. religion is just stories about life by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    when someone asks what my religion i am, i say

    "christian. and buddhist, and muslim, and jewish and sikh and jain and hindu and... all of it"

    i'm inspired by all of it. there's no use in denying any of it, just revel in it, all of it. its just goofy stories you can be alternately inspired or amused by

    the only problem with religion is when you say "i'm {pick a religion}, and its the only valid one." or imply that thought without outright saying it: an arrogant haughty sense of privilege and superiority can be seen dripping from your face like a wound, behind that smilesmirk. and that attitude is, actually, a spiritual wound

    at that point, you're pretty much the source of all that is wrong with this world, and, as an ambassador of your religion, you've just made your religion odious and disgusting to all outsiders

    as well as missing out on some really good inspiring stuff by excluding from your life experience the stories of other religions you've closed your mind to out of nothing but a weak character flaw: blind pride

    people play identity politics with religion. even (and especially) atheists. and its all so silly and empty and vapid. full of buffoonery and irrelevant chest thumping

    just be ALL religions, and nip the issue in the bud once and for all

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:religion is just stories about life by mabu · · Score: 1

      Your argument is analogous to suggesting people call themselves a vegetarian and still eat meat. Most religions are mutually-exclusive of each other. Why attach a label to yourself that for thousands of years has been used as the impetus to oppress others?

  63. hostility towards... by yyxx · · Score: 1

    The hostility people feel towards "religion" isn't towards a belief in the transcendent; a belief in the transcendent really is something private.

    No, the hostility is towards the behavior and politics of people that are members of religious organizations.

  64. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    Why would anyone need to be "in the closet" about anything?

    I was surprised so many are. Is there a list so we can hunt them down?

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  65. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Tranzistors · · Score: 1

    science is defined by a particular way of thinking -- its reliance on naturalistic, testable hypotheses and empiricism.

    Firstly, there are/were lots of scientists, who have achieved a lot, whiles believing in God. One thing is about what they think about world and how it is made, another – being honest about research they make.

    Secondly, science is not about reliance. It is about scepticism. And in the end, we all fall into "Magic happens here" trap eventually. When I am told "Don't put metals in microwave oven", I blindly obey the masters of carbon box. When I live fork in there, if they are wrong, nothing changes, if they are right, my microwave is dead, so I rather take the fork out. Call it "Tranzistors's wager".

  66. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1

    Scientists should be above such petty things.

    Good grief! Ever spent much time in the halls of academia? More drama than a sorority house.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  67. Pretty obvious why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thousands of generations of evolution of homo sapiens have resulted into individuals who, for the most part, need spirituality to thrive, be productive, and be accepted and find mates within their respective societies. While that perhaps may be less true of scientists and other technically minded people than for society as a whole, any differences would be relative, not absolute. It's not at all surprising that many of the greatest scientists such as Einstein and Kepler were very religious.

  68. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Russell's teapot is an analogy that only reaches so far. The difference to religion is that it has no meaning, no meaningful interpretation, no teaching. Don't get me wrong, I am an atheist myself, but most major religions differ from that. They tell a story, they have a message. The worth of that message is debatable - it can reach from inciting to hate of everything different to the simple message of "be nice to each other". Still, this is a significant difference between belief in a god and belief in Russell's teapot. Most of my colleagues are atheist, but still, some are christian and fewer buddhist. None of those is a crank, though, and none would let his beliefs interfere with his science. In other words - none is a dogmatic, a fundamentalist or a biblical literalist. That is an important difference.

    --
    Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  69. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are an idealist aren't you? :) When you are going up for tenure or promotions, you don't want to rock the boat so you keep your mouth shut. Anything you say can and will be used against you. Just because you may be at a university does not mean that people will not discriminate against you because of your views.

  70. Re:Tom Cruise by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 2, Funny

    Not nearly as bad actually. You can deny the holy spirit all day without being attacked by raptors.

    --
    "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
  71. science is evidence based and re-evaluates by RichMan · · Score: 1

    - ok lets talk -

    There is a major conflict between a science based approach which is evidence based and constantly tests and revises hypothesis and a religious approach based on a total lack of evidence which cannot be tested and resists heavily attempts at revision.

    At a basic level there is a conflict between the scientific approach and $deity based religion. Confucianism and Taoism and other non-$deity based religions seem to generally avoid the science conflict.

    Some will react to my "lack of evidence" phrase above. Please provide a testable process for evaluating the existence or influence of your religion on the world. Note numerous double blind studies have failed to provide any actual affect of prayer. Although those that were religious and though people were praying for them (whether there were or not) did do better than those who were told no one was praying for them. The hope or positive thinking affect is well known.

    From a scientific point of view, by a strict definition of the terms, anyone in a $deity based religion is delusional as their belief has no basis in reality. Organized religions based on $deity are a mass delusional meme.

    Christians may cite Deuteronomy 6:16 "You shall not put the Lord your God to the test".

  72. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Science is purely objective

    Science is. Scientists are not. Unfortunately, they're human beings, with their believes and their pet theories. And few of them have the personal greatness to admit that they were wrong.

    How much more do you think Einstein could have achived if he didn't cling to the steady state universe theory because he couldn't stomach the idea of a universe with a beginning and a (possible) end?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  73. Big Bang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.'"

    Which is where, exactly? Just because a scientist is studying the Big Bang theory, which has implications for the creation of the universe, doesn't make a nice, frank discussion about the Book of Genesis over tea "particularly relevant to the discipline."

    Is this the same Big Bang Theory that was originally thought up of by a Belgian priest? ;)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Lemaître

  74. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are they really trying to prove that "the 'insurmountable hostility' between science and religion is a caricature" by arguing that some scientists are religious?
    Because, although there's no denying this fact, I fail to see how the reasoning makes sense. Plus, wouldn't that imply that there is no "insurmountable hostility" between being a firefighter and pyromania, because some firefighters are pyromaniac? Or, for a similar reason, between being a christian and a pedophile? Being a doctor (and thereby under the Hippocratic oath) and stabbing people in the chest?

  75. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The problem is that scientists are, as said above, human. They believe certain things because they think they are true. For whatever reason. Be it that they are religious and do not want to "disprove" God or that they're simply in an argument with another scientist and don't want to back down. Not to mention that they need grants and have to publish (or perish). How many "research" results have been fudged and doctored to come to the desired result? Be it to back up their pet theory (or at least to keep their results from disproving it), be it to remain "right" in the argument or be it to please their grant giver.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  76. Non-overlapping magisteria? by SpryGuy · · Score: 1

    Dunno why, but this story immediately reminede me of this:

    http://friendlyatheist.com/2010/05/29/non-overlapping-magisteria-not-at-all/ :-)

    --

    - Spryguy
    There are three kinds of people in this world: those that can count and those that can't
  77. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What defines science has long been a difficult issue.Just visit any class on science studies (a part of philosophy trying to describe what the essence of science really is) at your nearest university to see for yourself....

  78. Re:Tom Cruise by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't want to fuck the FSM... I want to eat the FSM!

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  79. Re:Tom Cruise by mikael_j · · Score: 3, Funny

    Wow, it's so obvious now, I think I've figured out how to actually avoid an unpleasant afterlife if there is a god.

    If you just make sure that several religions end up fighting over the right to send your soul to their version of hell then you could probably negotiate a pretty sweet deal ("Ok, I'll go to your hell but you have to skip the torture. And I want a nice house, and a maid, and hot girls. Also, I'd like to go to your heaven on the weekends").

    --
    Greylisting is to SMTP as NAT is to IPv4
  80. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Lesrahpem · · Score: 1

    One of the things that really gets me is the idea that science and religion need to be separate. Take the evolution + Big Bang vs. Creationism debate, specifically Christian Creationism. I read a book at one point which, although fiction, pointed out something about this whole debate which made a great deal of sense to me. The book is called "Vacuum Diagrams", and is by a physicist by the name of Stephen Baxter.

    In this book "God" is a group of aliens who are incredibly advanced. So advanced that their civilization finds a way to survive the heat death of the universe and the coalescence of all matter back into a z-particle, so they can "ride out" the next Big Bang. Upon doing so, they are the only intelligent life in the universe, and they go about setting in motion things like evolution and shepherding new races and civilizations by portraying themselves as deities to the young races, much like what the Vorlans did in Babylon 5.

    Anyway, what I am getting at is that evolution and the Big Bang could very well be the exact method(s) a deity, as described in books like the Bible, used to accomplish what these books say they have done.

  81. Most Elite Academia Are Older by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I did not find any references to age in TFA, I would wager that the majority of those interviewed were of an older generation -- one which was predominantly raised to be religious. So while they may know in their heart of hearts that religion is a farce, such a thing is at odds with their upbringing.

    Let's face it: many people are religious (or 'spiritual') simply because they were indoctrinated at a young age, and it's difficult to break those shackles entirely. I would not be surprised if, in twenty or fifty years, this study was repeated and found that most scientists were vehemently opposed to religion.

    Simply put, these peoples' views are a product of their era. Magic 8-ball reads, "Ask again later."

  82. Religion and Science DO mix by Pawnn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I see a lot of sentiment here that religion and science have no business together, because religion says "God did it", but that sort of thought leaves out a big "what if".

    What if God did do it?

    That changes everything. That means that despite there being evidence that "something" could've happened one way, it actually happened a different way - God did it.

    In other words, a lot of times we see a result (the way things currently appear), then derive the formula to get there. We see 2, and we scientifically prove 1+1=2. But 4/2 also equals 2.

    I can feel the heat coming already. :-) We do ourselves a disservice to stop at 1+1 and say that has to be the formula when its entirely possible we're wrong.

    1. Re:Religion and Science DO mix by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      If god did do it, and it was demonstrable via science, it would also be demonstrable via science that the scientific process and nature is how to discover god. Not ancient holy books, and through science we would be certain it was NOT the god of christianity, islam, etc, it would be an here to for UNKNOWN god that hasn't put any rules on us or any requirements at all.

      This would never sit well for traditional god believers who would not accept such a god. Science's god would be very deistic/pantheistic.

    2. Re:Religion and Science DO mix by Pawnn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not necessarily. Again you're saying because 1+1 comes out to 2, that 1+1 is the formula and ignoring 4/2. Perhaps with a little more research, we'd find 8/4 as another completely scientific explanation. What then? Then we'd debate on slashdot about 8/4 vs 1+1. :-) Usually we start looking for 8/4 only after some scientist concludes that 1+1=3 for large values of 1.

      Switching gears a little, there are several theories that, despite not being demonstrable, are commonly accepted because they're the only theory we have other than "God did it". Some of those theories have so much effort put into them to make them work, that the results for most of us has become faith that the scientist got it all right.

      I can't help but wonder in some cases, if the scientist who went to such great lengths just accepted "God did it" and moved onto something more important, what new discoveries he might have made.

  83. striving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    They don't, though. Thats the thing. God's all about war and violence and punishment and judgement, and Christianity worships fear more than love.

    Maybe there are still some out there, but the idea of the true Jesus Christian who is a pacifist and loves thy brother is extinct in my part of the US.

    Do you mean Faith, Hope, and Love/Charity?

            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_virtues

    Or perhaps Prudence, Justice, Restraint/Temperance, and Courage/Fortitude?

            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_virtues

    Just because you can't reach your ideals doesn't mean you're not striving for them. It's called imperfection/the human condition, sometimes referred to in theological circles as "original sin". It's the striving that's important, even if you fall flat on your face.

    Of course people do forget these things in the general grind of life.

  84. Talking openly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Okay.

    The reality we see is filtered by our ability to comprehend our surroundings. Nothing that we experience is real, what we experience is our internal model corresponding in geometry to sensory input. We don't experience sensory input directly, the doughnut in your hand is a mathematical phantom, an illusion.
    About us is only chaos, which is also nothingness. Our faculty for geometry occasionally finds resonance in chaos and we find this meaningful when it actually is not. Patterns give us pleasure so the vast majority of us seek out patterns.

    The anthropic principle relies on geometry, but it says that consciousness precedes existence. That is, we are just like the creator gods we hear about in religion. We do not 'play god', practice makes perfect.

    You can come into a state of mind where you feel united with all things around you. You don't need drugs for this, it is natural. It is a feeling of great peace and tranquillity, very rewarding and pleasurable but pattern and geometry are unrelated to it. This implies that pleasure precedes the ability to appreciate form, which was found in between chaos and logic. Nihilism therefore becomes great awe and humility in front of nature, which we are a part of. We are also a part of a spiritual plane, where one is all and all is one. Cue Led Zepplin and Stairway to Heaven.

    When you turn your attention inwards and up, towards subtle things such as art and science you approach eternal bliss. There are several seemingly irrational stumbling stones on the way, such as improper alignment of the spine, poor concentration, the significance of what you've eaten, lack of compassion, affinity and control of the breath, and your animal nature. All those things bind us but in essence we are free. I wish you the self-confidence to look within for inspiration instead of looking to others for opinions.

  85. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by ultranova · · Score: 1

    Why would anyone need to be "in the closet" about anything?

    Because scientists are still humans, and humans care about petty things.

    Scientists should be above such petty things.

    Scientists are still humans, and humans care about petty things.

    Science is purely objective, why do the personalities of those who practice it matter? Reproducible results are all that matter.

    Because scientists are still humans, and for humans, being in the right - and especially getting everyone else to acknowledge it - is all that matters.

    If there is a discrimination problem, what should be done about it?

    Cool story, bro.

    No, seriously: whenever someone is wrong, and it doesn't matter, answer them so. Whenever someone utters something utterly stupid, answer them so. Make it your first, reflexive answer to any insult, blasphemy, or just plain main-numblingly stupid thing someone might say. That way you can keep emotionally disconnected from the Richard Dawkins's and Fred Phelps's of this world and don't feel the need to start arguing them, allowing you to go on your merry way and not care if they waste their time making fools out of themselves.

    Really, human species needs to learn to stop taking itself so bloody seriously. Almost nothing is really worth getting worked over (except things I care about, those are Serious Business). So relax, throw down a few pints of beer, and watch the fireworks as those less enlightened than you provide you with plenty of hilarious entertainment.

    I was often taught that education was an effective remedy for small-mindedness, and the uneducated are far more inclined to be closed-minded. Come to think of it, it was educated people who told me that.

    A sense of humour is the only true remedy for closed-mindedness. A clown told me that, just before getting a pie on the face.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  86. I'm a scientist... by dandart · · Score: 1

    Falsities leading to a sense of wellbeing, goodwill and togetherness are very good for you. Believing you're alone isn't.,

  87. Misunderstood biochemistry by stoicio · · Score: 1

    Here are some thoughts to consider.

    Scientists, like everyone else, are human beings.
    They have the same biology, response to stimulus, basic needs as everyone.

    The reality is that religion is one of the results of our biochemistry as an organism.
    What we perceive as 'spirituality' is a result of our evolution as organisms. The sense
    that there is a third party, somewhere, watching over us is a reflection of the biochemistry
    that regulates processes in our brains. The presence of that biochemistry is not proof of
    a god, but it does explain the relative global ubiquity of the myth amongst our species. It also
    shows that, as human beings go, we are all very much alike in very many ways.

    The mechanism that we regard as 'spirituality' is an evolutionary response to help
    the animal (us) deal with fear and hopelessness without curling up in a ball and dying as a result.

    Religion is a business built on the idea of taking advantage of this common biochemistry.
    The business of religion is the same model as the business of pornography. It plays upon
    a biochemical response that it largely misunderstood by the population. Religion historically
    has taken ample advantage of this lack of understanding to build a massive corporate business.

    Going back to scientists. There are also scientists to eat too much salt, carbohydrates and fat. There
    are scientists who smoke and drink alcohol and participate in other behaviors that can be considered
    addictive, compulsive, obsessive, psychotic, etc.. Some even participate in religion or have some other
    sort of lucky charm. Scientists are human beings and exhibit all of the same behaviors as everyone else.

    From personal experience with many scientists, they are no less average than any other working person.
    Just because someone can do math or chemistry does not make them 'smarter' than anyone else. They just
    have a different skill set or life focus.

    Scientist does not equal intelligent.
    Intelligence does not equal success.
    Educated does not equal intelligence.
    Education does not equal success.

    There are many reasons why people *SHOULD* embrace some kind
    of spirituality. Mainly it would help the organism (us) to cope with stress.

    Understanding that it is merely a stimulus/response system that
    helps to balance your hormones and reduce your chances of stress related illness
    should be taken into account.

    On the other hand, believing in gods, and supporting
    the big business of religion, at the expense of the basic rights of the rest of the people
    and ecosystems on the planet is a giant mistake.

    There is no problem with the practice of spirituality. The problem is compulsive blindness
    and the imposition of belief formulas on others, regardless of the consequences.

    When you spirituality begins to involve other people it ceases to be spirituality
    and becomes hierarchic egoism.

    Keep your spirituality to keep yourself healthy, but keep your spirituality to yourself.
    After all, only you can experience what is in your own head.

    1. Re:Misunderstood Biochemistry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reality is that religion is one of the results of our biochemistry as an organism.

      So is jumping off a cliff or peeing on oneself. It doesn't mean it's a healthy, normal thing to do.

  88. Need for Humility by jmactacular · · Score: 0

    There are a vast number of things science cannot reproduce, observe, or explain. To outright dismiss even the possibility of Someone greater than what our finite human brain can fathom, to me is small minded. There are many educated people such as myself who also believe in God when evaluating the evidence of our awe inspiring universe and all that is within it. Even something as simple as H20 is extraordinary. Not only is it essential to our very ability to live, but every time it comes out your faucet, consider that we have about 326 quintillion gallons of water on our planet, and science still isn't sure how the earth got it. It's one of the great mysteries of our universe.

    1. Re:Need for Humility by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      To outright dismiss even the possibility of Someone greater than what our finite human brain can fathom, to me is small minded.

      Yeah, your problem arises when some nimrod pops up when people are in trouble claiming to be a personal representative of said Someone, holding up the dubiously historical documents of a desert sun worshipping religion as definitive evidence of said claim.

  89. Your Two Cents are Shortsighted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...but I do not see any reason that religion should be tolerated, in science of all places... We need to move towards questioning and ridiculing it...

    This is the kind of absurd attitude that allows religious leaders to convince their flocks that they are "under attack" from the secular world.

    Here's what science can never teach you: how you should live if you wish to live well. There is the domain of philosophy, of religion, of "subjectivity." But "the truth of our universe" includes truths that are not "objective" (note that the objective/subjective split comes to us courtesy of philosophers who were trying to save science from religion and vice versa, but that it is not the only way of looking at the universe).

    Religion is tolerated in our society because it turns out that for most people, a strong sense of "right and wrong" is more important to functioning in society than a strong sense of "how the universe was REALLY created." Religion is not the only path to that sense, but science is emphatically not one of the alternatives.

    The stigma against religion in science is not about having "faith" that your results will change even if your methods don't. The stigma is that many scientists have come to the erroneous conclusion that science is the only way to understand the world, and that belief in God or Ethics or (Aristotlean) Virtue demonstrates some kind of mental weakness, when in fact the opposite is true.

    In short: science is about what is. Religion, for all its mythological trappings, is ultimately about what ought.

    1. Re:Your Two Cents are Shortsighted by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      This is the kind of absurd attitude that allows religious leaders to convince their flocks that they are "under attack" from the secular world.

      Oh really? Because they've been convincing them that just about the entire world has been out to get their "flocks" since the inception of organized religion. It used to be pagans, then it was scientists, and only recently has the secular world began to fight back. Your assertion is disproved by history. Try again.

      Here's what science can never teach you: how you should live if you wish to live well. There is the domain of philosophy, of religion, of "subjectivity." But "the truth of our universe" includes truths that are not "objective" (note that the objective/subjective split comes to us courtesy of philosophers who were trying to save science from religion and vice versa, but that it is not the only way of looking at the universe). Religion is tolerated in our society because it turns out that for most people, a strong sense of "right and wrong" is more important to functioning in society than a strong sense of "how the universe was REALLY created." Religion is not the only path to that sense, but science is emphatically not one of the alternatives.

      Nice how you sidestep philosophy there, and act as if religion is the only thing that can give society a "strong sense of right and wrong." First off, that ANYTHING in our society is the sole root of those two concepts is a lie. Other species, which we are directly related to, show similar concepts of not harming one another and even helping each other. Serving the greater good is evolutionarily helpful. This is exactly why religion hates the concept of evolution: it shows they have no claim to exist.

      But beyond that, philosophy answers everything religion could, and correctly. Religion is the idea that whatever some claimed higher being says should be followed. Often, that being is not entirely good, by MY moral standards. Read the bible. You'll find sections on how to treat your slaves (it involves beatings), how murdering people for god is right, and how to respond to homosexuals (more beatings!). That's only the parts I actually can think of off the top of my head.

      Sometimes the religion is nothing but evil. Scientology, a number of cults and terrorist organizations, and many branches of Christianity are nothing but a blight on society. They do not offer a right and wrong, they offer a wrong painted to look like a right.

      Philosophy, on the other hand, actually tries to answer the same questions as science - and here is the shocker - using many of the same methods! Indeed, science is the branch of philosophy that deals with the physical world and the quantification of it. Some branches of science, like quantum physics, even come full circle and begin answering philosophical questions.

      Religion is the illusion of answers, built upon lies, followed by the weak minded.

      The stigma against religion in science is not about having "faith" that your results will change even if your methods don't. The stigma is that many scientists have come to the erroneous conclusion that science is the only way to understand the world, and that belief in God or Ethics or (Aristotlean) Virtue demonstrates some kind of mental weakness, when in fact the opposite is true.

      I have never heard a scientist, or anyone even remotely similar, claim that ethics are a mental weakness. Perhaps that they do not objectively exist; which is true, as few people define their morals the same way. There might be a few universal concepts of good and evil, but on the whole, ethics do not exist. However, I have yet to hear any large number of scientists claiming that to have ethics is weak-minded. Perhaps it depends on which ethics you are considering.

      God, on the other hand? God is the answer when you want one, and are willing to accept the answer that makes you most happy. Believing in god is willfully buyi

    2. Re:Your Two Cents are Shortsighted by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      This is the kind of absurd attitude that allows religious leaders to convince their flocks that they are "under attack" from the secular world.

      Religious leaders don't need to rely on that kind of attitude. They're conmen, who are able to manufacture an "attack" against their flock whenever it's convenient.

      In short: science is about what is. Religion, for all its mythological trappings, is ultimately about what ought.

      No, religion is about telling other people how to live their lives. Luckily, there are enough religions around that those who are in the market for being told what to do can pick and choose.

    3. Re:Your Two Cents are Shortsighted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Religion has no place in science, and that is all there is to it.

      No rational person could possibly claim otherwise--but importantly, this is not a claim I made.

      What I did say was that science has no place in religion--and that some things science can't tell us. I did not sidestep philosophy. That simply isn't what we're talking about right now, so I mentioned it and let it fall to the side.

      But since you're interested--it is worth noting that even the earliest Western philosophers were only too aware of the disconnect between "doing ethics" and "being ethical." Philosophy has largely supplanted religion in my own ethical worldview, but that took years of study, and I'm smarter than most people.

      God is the answer when you want one, and are willing to accept the answer that makes you most happy. Believing in god is willfully buying into a lie, because it makes you feel warm and fuzzy. It is a mental weakness, and nothing but.

      I believe that God is the reason there is something instead of nothing. Beyond that point I'm not really interested in the "scientific" details. However, it is not a mental weakness to believe in a lie because it makes you feel warm and fuzzy. I'm pretty sure that's how fiat currency works, actually.

      Anyway, most religions include a lot of "is" trappings--how the world was created, where people go after they die, etc. However, if you do not understand that these things are meant to teach you how to live, then you don't really grok religion. (Yes I recognize that this means most religious people don't grok religion. It's a problem.)

      What you're angry about is not religion. It is people using religion to push other people around. Guess what? You can use science to do that, too. And that is precisely what you proposed: to mock people for what they believe because it isn't what you believe.

  90. Dark Ages... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just have trouble waking up every day and realizing that there are probably still monotheists in the world. I grow weary of the Dark Ages...

  91. You're link is Broken (N/T) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Posted AC in the name of not karma whoring.

    1. Re:You're link is Broken (N/T) by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1
      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:You're link is Broken (N/T) by telomerewhythere · · Score: 1

      http://www.georgetownlawjournal.com/issues/pdf/95-1/hayden.pdf%5B1%5D.pdf
      Talks about US government supporting (with $$, etc.) moderate Mullahs in Afghanistan who preach the wonders of freedom of religion in US to Afghan country folk in hopes they do not join Al Quaeda.

  92. Which fields? by GreatDrok · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would be more interested in the percentages per field. You can't classify all scientists under one banner as some fields are 'softer' than others so people with religious views are able to function. Other fields are strongly incompatible with religious views. Also, there will likely be a strong impact from the population in general so in a country like the US where almost everyone is religious, this will mean that there will be a significant population of scientists who hold religious views albeit lower than the population in general. In other countries where religion is less strongly entrenched the percentages are likely to be significantly lower.

    --
    "I have the attention span of a strobe lit goldfish, please get to the point quickly!"
    1. Re:Which fields? by bkk_diesel · · Score: 1
  93. Fascinating! by Dirtside · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This one single study is quite fascinating! I can't wait to see other, corroborating studies. Until then, of course, I'm going to withhold acceptance of any conclusions claimed by the study.

    --
    "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
  94. Closeted Religion by whogben · · Score: 1

    Perhaps scientists keep it to themselves because faith implies poor scientific method. Science is about questioning assumptions and always trying to get closer to the truth - while almost all popular religions preach the opposite.

  95. That makes no sense by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's not true. You can't disprove the existence of God, but there's a lot of religious beliefs that you can prove wrong. You can prove astrology and fortune-telling wrong

    What does one have to do with the other?

    Astrology and fortune-telling are not religions.

    Furthermore, you CANNOT prove them wrong. You can point out historically they have not worked, but by the very nature of how they are supposed to work you cannot prove FUTURE results are incorrect. You are foolishly attempting to apply some kind of statistical fitting to inherently random data.

    In other words, trying to disprove religion or any belief system wrong is in fact a waste of time, though it can make for interesting debate. But we should not be confused that the practice is productive.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:That makes no sense by linzeal · · Score: 1

      Roma is a faith that is a symbiosis of astrology, folk tales and whatever religion of their host country.

    2. Re:That makes no sense by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

      There are degrees of proof (no, I'm not talking about alcohol) we are willing to accept. If the same requirement of proof people for some reason expect from an atheist is applied to everyday life, life would be pretty much impossible. Go outside? Are you crazy!? I cannot PROVE that an invisible tiger is not waiting in my driveway. Of course I'll keep trying to get rich by holding up a baseball glove in my backyard waiting for a gold nugget to land into it. Sure, it didn't happen in the last 50 years but that doesn't PROVE that it won't happen the very next second. etc etc. The religion (btw which one? - the presence of 100s of mutually exclusive belief systems at least does prove that all but one are wrong) is really just as crazy as that and the fact that you can't prove it doesn't make it any less so.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    3. Re:That makes no sense by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      Astrology and fortune-telling are not religions.

      It's a belief. Some traditions do indeed resemble a religion. There isn't really a destination, especially considering that most religions are littered with the stuff anyway.

      Furthermore, you CANNOT prove them wrong.

      Astrology predicts events which are observable. Thus if it were true it should generate empirical evidence. If it doesn't, we can assume that it's wrong. That's how science works.
      God-arguments OTOH always hold that even absent of any effect or result he might exist.

  96. "in-depth interviews" by a2wflc · · Score: 1

    "in-depth interviews" can easily result in what was expected/wanted/hoped/publishable. I would want 1646 sociologists studying 1646 scientists each and combining their results by a predetermined method before thinking there is any significance when it's on a subject like this. I don't know how they picked the 275 of the 1646, but the summary did not make me think there was any reason to rtfa.

  97. Richard Dawkins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Actively opposing religion" is what Richard Dawkins is good for. And as is, he is more than a match for religion.

  98. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Humus+B.+Chittenbee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Firstly, there are/were lots of scientists, who have achieved a lot, whiles believing in God. One thing is about what they think about world and how it is made, another - being honest about research they make.

    I would be interested in your basis of information which supports that statement. It appears that you are making assumptions about dead scientists [Newton, Copernicus, etc.] without any possible valid source of information. You base this on your understanding of the beliefs of the general population when they {Newton, et al] were alive, perhaps? Less than rigorous.

  99. Well, I never got the questionaire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Science: the state of knowing : knowledge as distinguished from ignorance or misunderstanding

    Scientist is not a legal designation, like lawyer or MD.

    It is someone who uses the scientific method. Everyone here on slashdot is by definition, a scientist.

    The opposite of science is magic. Magic is a sequence of events done to produce a desired outcome. Science is different in magic, only that we know WHY it works, as well WHAT works.

    survey of 1,646 scientists at elite American research universities.

    statistics:

    1 : a branch of mathematics dealing with the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of masses of numerical data
    2 : a collection of quantitative data

    This article is not statistics, it is not science, it is not information gathering.

    It is a carefully selected group, with a leading questionaire, used to support a self-serving, pre-conceived agenda, with God knows what as a the process for collection, selection and dealing with the outliers.

    The data is probably not available for peer review.

    The results are not published in a scientific journal.

    The results are not repeatable by another SCIENTIST using the published methods and data of the original so-called scientest.

    Conclusion: This article is BS.

  100. Religion is not all bad. by Garth+Smith · · Score: 1

    I'm an atheist. Richard Feynman is my hero. I'm very much against judging others based on religion alone. Many religious people in America are not judgemental, it's just that the judgemental folks tend to be the loudest.

    Discussing morals and difficult decisions in life is definitely important, and many churches talk about these hard decisions. Churches also do a lot of volenteer work. It is important to remember that most religious texts were written before stuff like physics was known about, and discuss the parables accordingly. Religion also provided a form of government and stuff like health codes back in the day, so it is not surprising that religion is so ingrained in our culture. People who treat the Bible literally need to wake up and look around though. And respecting a person less just because they don't believe in a God is terrible. But just because we're scientists here doesn't mean we should throw out all the benefits religion has on our culture. We can be more decerning than that!

  101. Maybe they're not telling the whole story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am an agnostic scientist. I'm all for live-and-let-live, and (to an excellent approximation) I don't care about a persons's religious beliefs -- I care about what they do. By that metric, I know many fine religious people. If you ask me about my opinion of religious people, that's what I'll tell you (without the parenthetical). However, I'm posting anonymously. As you may have guessed, that approximation is not exact. At some level, I'm not comfortable with religious people, especially scientists. You're claiming to know things that are unverifiable. Not only that, you think the unverifiable claims of your religion are stronger than the unverifiable claims of other religions. It's hard to conceive of something less scientific than that.

    Again, this isn't a big deal for me, and I get along fine with many religious people. This is not "insurmountable hostility", but I lie when I say I say that I don't care about a person's religion (call it a good approximation).

    I know that I'm not the only scientist to feel this way.

  102. Wrong conclusion by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Fortunately, the article suggests that it is more of a perception of discrimination than actual discrimination.

    No, the article tells us that there is a very real fear of discrimination today:

    She writes about a physicist at an elite East Coast university who feels trapped by a climate of anti-religious discrimination. "Janice" is a Christian who says she has not experienced discrimination, but only because most of her colleagues have no idea about her faith. The climate surrounding discussion of religion in her school is so hostile that she's afraid she would suffer professionally if colleagues knew she was a believer./i.

    And mentions that only top scientists speak openly about being religious, after they have accomplishments under the belt and really don't have to worry about hostile peers as much.

    Consider the fact that there are people actively opposing religion in science. All it takes is a handful complaining about you or talking about you behind your back to chill your chances at tenure or grant money. But did you see any mention of anything negative happening to people who were openly against religion? Of course not, because the culture fundamentally right now is against religion.

    What the article DOES say that you are misinterpreting, is that a lot more scientists are religious that people, including other scientists generally think. But just because a certain belief group has a physical majority, means nothing against the culture they operate in. That is how philosophically small groups have been able to control other before, through a culture of fear that makes you THINK you are in the minority even when you are not.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  103. Science != Anti Religion by crf00 · · Score: 1

    The reason science cannot disprove religion such as Christianity is because most believers only selfishly care about what God gives to their life, instead of whether the environment/universe is created by God.

    With the advance in science and technology, the God in people's mind has shrink down to a magical being inside the chaos soup that can change their life through butterfly effect. For example, 99% of praises about God is actually about how God brings good things to their life by believing in God.

    Scientifically there is no way you can explain why a believer encounter an incident "arranged" by God, and that's what keeps people in continuing believing in God. However statistically we can actually see that everything is still obeying the law of statistics, i.e. there are x% of people get promoted, x% of people gain sudden increase in income, x% of people solved relationship problems with their loved one, x% of people get their live saved in a disaster, etc etc.

    The statistics of every incident actually stays the same whether someone is religious or not. But religious people will always willing to try again and wait patiently because they believe that God will eventually give them what they wanted. Probability speaking, there is always a chance a person can get what he want. When a believer gets what he want, he praises it as the gift from God; When a believer doesn't get what he want, there's still a high chance he is willing to wait, and even if he starts to disbelieve, what the church lose is just one believer.

    This phenomena in turns can be explained using natural selection and evolution theory. When a person disbelieve in God, he is actually considered dead from evolutionary point of view, because it is highly unlikely that he can convince other believers into disbelieve, aka there is no off spring. On the other hand when a person starts to believe in God, the network effect is exponential and the good stories will only compound increasingly, in other words it means that believers are much capable of producing "offspring" in the evolution between believer and non-believer "species" of the human population.

    It is even worse that our society is actually showing a trend towards religion, and this phenomena can actually described using psychology. The stressful modern life in city means that people in current generation is facing more problems than ever. For instance, students are depressed in getting good results, adults having not enough salary, health problems, social problems, and many more. None of these problems can be solved by using science, but religion would give exactly what these people need - hope. The majority people in the society would have tendency to believe in God to give them hope that they can't get themselves - mainly money, health, fame, and love.

    The lesson to learn here is that we as scientists should stop trying to disprove religion through science, because IMHO it is the wrong way. We should use smarter ways to "unconvert" religious people, albeit it is still very hard. For example, we can educate people to have confidence in getting what they want through ways other than faith, although ways such as motivation talks appear to be less effective than religious talks. We can also try to disprove religion with religion, for example showing the conflicts of Christian believes through the history of Christianity.

    Nevertheless, it will still be extremely hard for people to not have faith in this society. In fact, if suddenly the whole world stops believing in God the impact would be disastrous. Many people would lose hope, demotivated, and even lose direction in their life. Although I don't like religion, I can't deny that there is no better psychological medicine to the society other than religion.

    1. Re:Science != Anti Religion by mabu · · Score: 1

      The reason science cannot disprove religion such as Christianity is because most believers only selfishly care about what God gives to their life, instead of whether the environment/universe is created by God.

      You just employed a Begging the Question fallacy. Science can and does routinely disprove religion, from the origins of life in the Book of Genesis to the ancestry of Native Americans in the Book of Mormon. Almost every religion has some material claim that can be tested and thus far, there's been no non-circumstantial, material evidence to indicate any supernatural claims are true. The onus is on those who believe to prove their claims are legitimate. Not the other way around. We don't have to "disprove religion", you have to prove, for example, that prayer makes a difference, and numerous scientific studies have shown that claim to be false. So science can and does disprove numerous religious claims. Can science prove god doesn't exist? No, and it's not our responsibility to do so, and regardless of whether or not we prove you wrong, that still doesn't mean your beliefs or supernatural claims about the origin of the universe are correct. That's a burden you must back up instead of trying to shift it upon the skeptics.

  104. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by ultranova · · Score: 1

    And you know why this is? Because there is nothing to be gain and a lot to be lost in actively opposing religion.

    Yes... But that truth is more fundamental than you think. If you managed to eradicate all existing religion... People would simply invent new ones. Their system of belief might not involve anything supernatural, but wthat ouldn't make it more rational; ask anyone who's ever lived in a communist country if you don't believe me. Human beings get obsessive about things, it's in our blood, so it's actually better to have them obsess over supernatural things, since that has less impact on how to behave in this world than getting obsessed over, say, left- or right-wing politics.

    I think we should all be happy that religion's around, or do you want to see what happens when all that energy directed towards God gets directed towards Karl Marx or Adam Smith instead? Or, even worse, towards some living demagogue?

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  105. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1
    700 years ago, you either believed in the bible or you were burned at the stake. 70 years ago in Germany or the Soviet Union, you "believed" in Hitler or Stalin respectively, or you were sent to the concentration camp. 7 years ago, you went "hoo-rah!" with invading Iraq, or you were person non grata some places.

    Nice false moral equivalence. From the rest of your post, it sounds like you have serious issues that require you to make moral equivalences. What could those be?

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  106. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by hedwards · · Score: 1

    That's the thing, in general religion isn't supposed to be in scientific papers really at all. Or any commentary that's not relevant to the study. Likewise people in civil society don't talk about religion at work because it causes problems. When you put those two things together, of course scientists aren't going to be talking a lot about that in the field. It's a cultural norm in most parts of the developed world not to talk about those things at work.

    Now, if you're a scientist that's looking for funding to try and demonstrate something religious in nature, you're probably going to have trouble getting funding. But that's hardly discrimination unless you can put a really good explanation as to the what, why and how of your study.

  107. Re:I deny the holy spirit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't get to fuck Jesus if you deny the Holy Spirit!

  108. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except of course that you can test it at the cost of one microwave and then you know if it's true or not. No matter how many people you kill you're not going to know if there's an afterlife/god/etc. because they don't come back to report on it. Maybe if they started coming back to report on it in a reliable fashion? Now, you personally might be able to discover the truth of it by the simple expedient of dying, but if there is no afterlife, you'll never know, because the gaining of new knowledge will stop when you die. If there is an afterlife, it appears that those in it are unwilling or unable to report back on it. Any evidence that they are able to is thus far pretty vague and inconclusive. So, even if you can perform the experiment yourself, you can't publish your findings, so it's still not scientific.
    n
    I should also mention here something that I find interesting about human religious beliefs: there seems to be just one main one. It takes various forms, but the recognized name for it is ancestor worship. Most Christians, Muslims and Jews as well as members of other Abrahamic derived faiths appear to be ancestor worshipers. The same seems to apply to Taoists, Hindus, Shintoists, Buddhists, etc. etc. etc. I say this because, regardless of what their professed religion officially claims, what most believers actually believe is that their dead loved ones persist in some form after death and watch over them somehow, hearing their prayers and granting favor and protection. There's three large plots of land with buried human remains and covered with ancestor shrines in easy walking distance of my home. People visit them all the time to deliver sacrifices, burn offerings, etc. For that matter, take a look at the comic strip _The Family Circus_ where the dead grandparents hang around and protect the children from various dangers. The Christians doing this are mostly from denominations who officially believe that the dead are completely dead and that you can't speak to them, they can't see or hear you, etc. What they officially believe is that some day, all the dead will be resurrected bodily and judged along with the living. But, even though these people will viciously defend certain literal interpretations of their religious texts and the religious teachings their leaders have imparted to them, don't try telling them that their loved ones can't hear them! Seriously, just don't. You could endanger your life.

  109. Wrong way by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    And you know why this is? Because there is nothing to be gain and a lot to be lost in actively opposing religion.

    There is nothing to be lost. Note the article has all kinds of stories from people worried about "outing" the fact they are religious because it will harm their career, while there are ZERO negative implications mentioned for someone who is loudly and fervently against religion.

    You simply have no idea what the culture is on college campuses, ESPECIALLY at the faculty level these days.

    It may be hard to be against religion in some online forums, but where exactly would that be? All of the most popular social platforms (Digg, Reddit, Slashdot) are chock full of people very must against religion with only a few brave souls who try and speak up for religious beliefs.

    All indications are that the very vocal anti-religious group and way of thinking is very much in ascendance, and suppressing any positive mention of religion when possible.

    I am not religious myself (which I feel compelled to say because of course otherwise you'll simply write anything I say as being from a "nutter" with no actual discussion) but I DO feel compelled to speak up on behalf of those with religious beliefs because I have many good friends who are religious, and have encountered many excellent people though the years that also had a strong faith in God. Just as I would speak up for those who are gay because again, I have a number of friends who are gay and have met many excellent people with that orientation as well (and indeed in some cases those groups overlap!!). But generally they don't need as much speaking up for because these days they simply are not persecuted (in the U.S. anyway) the same way religion is.

    So I think it's pretty absurd for you to be whining about how atheists need to be cautious about what they say when these days it's very much ostracized in popular media and opinion.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Wrong way by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      If scientists worked, lived, played, and were employed by only other scientists, you'd have a point.

      http://newsjunkiepost.com/2009/09/19/research-finds-that-atheists-are-most-hated-and-distrusted-minority/

    2. Re:Wrong way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can only speak from my experience, but at the college campuses I have been at the (science) faculty rarely discuss religion at all. I've known a number of religious faculty, and I've heard little "mocking" of their religious beliefs from other faculty. I think religion is generally considered a private matter.

      More than that, I don't think most scientists (at colleges) could successfully get away with a public anti-religion campaign (especially not in their capacity as a college employee). College administrations would certainly frown on this. A few _very_ successful individuals maybe, but not a typical professor. In particular, a non-tenured faculty member would be taking quite a risk in making public anti-religion comments...

    3. Re:Wrong way by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      But that study shows absolutely zero negative consequences for atheists beyond saying "they probably don't wan to move the country the same direction I would like to". It's really weak sauce.

      That's a far cry from active bigotry, and does nothing to dismiss the noted bias FOR atheists in social media that I noted.

      After all, it turns out a top majority of scientists are religious but it doesn't help religion any. So neither does it hurt that a significant number of people "somewhat distrust" the views of atheists.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    4. Re:Wrong way by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You simply have no idea what the culture is on college campuses, ESPECIALLY at the faculty level these days.

      "These days?" Aside from Berkley in the '60s, are you saying there's a massive difference now as opposed to 10 or 20 years ago? I went to a public university (a conservative one, but still a state university) and I remember at least three professors who wore their religion on their sleeves. That is, one said something to the effect of you can call him anytime, but not on Sundays because he'd burn in hell if he talked to a student on Sundays. He only went to church and worked in the garden, because that's the only work you can do on Sundays and not go to hell. He said things like that at least once a week in class. Others mentioned their religion in passing. But no one ever said "I'm an atheist."

      So I think it's pretty absurd for you to be whining about how atheists need to be cautious about what they say when these days it's very much ostracized in popular media and opinion.

      I have little doubt that if I wore "I'm an atheist" shirt at my last job, I'd have been fired. Yet, others there wore religious things and took time off for church related activities and no one said anything about it. If you think that being atheist is easier than being religious in the US, tell me how many open atheists are in Congress. Or compare the number of professed Christian presidents in the last 100 years to those who claim to be atheists (I'm just limiting it to the last 100 years because of some questions that pop up for the first few presidents, but the last 100 years should form a good enough pattern). Yes, we have had exactly one black president and one Catholic president, but not a single professed atheist. And somehow you think that stating you are an atheist won't limit your options and such in some manner.

    5. Re:Wrong way by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      "These days?" Aside from Berkley in the '60s, are you saying there's a massive difference now as opposed to 10 or 20 years ago?

      HELL YES.

      "Massive" BTW, is an understatement.

      And that is all I have to say about that.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    6. Re:Wrong way by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, I did my undergrad in the 90s, but went back for a masters just a couple years ago and didn't see any difference at all. But perhaps the grad student experience is different.

  110. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Daengbo · · Score: 1

    i started with "Expelled," and I quickly ended the fiasco. You've got to be kidding me.

  111. Bias by canon123 · · Score: 1

    First, surveys tend to get the answers that their authors want them to. We see this in polls and focus groups. It is hard to be objective. The phrasing of the questions need to be tested on a control group. The survey should be conducted double-blind. None of that happened in this case. There is prima facie evidence of bias in this survey. One indication of this bias is the skewed interpretation of the data, commented on by others already. Another is the vague nature of some questions, such as asking about "spirituality." Finally, the in depth survey was conducted personally by the author, which allows for unintentional bias via leading questions and non-verbal queuing. Second, whether there are gods is a matter of fact, which cannot be decided by voting. It is irrelevant if many or most people or scientists believe gods exist or not.

  112. Ecklund focus different from NAS survey by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting that Ecklund gets different results using a different pool of subjects from the NAS study. The NAS study focused scientists in the "hard" sciences, while Ecklund's study included the social sciences. Could it be that social scientists (economists, historians, anthropologists, et cetera) have a much different world view due to their not having a strong working knowledge of the natural sciences, thus skewing the results toward religion?

  113. Why focus on religion by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why focus on opposing religion since you can't prove it wrong?

    OTOH, Why focus on defending religion since you can't prove it right?

    It seems to me that everyone would be much better off if we entirely forgot everything about religion.

    Too much blood, too much terror, religion is not how we want to live at all.

    1. Re:Why focus on religion by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Religion doesn't need proof because proof isn't part of its own foundation, science needs proof.

    2. Re:Why focus on religion by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Why focus on defending it?

      Because the people that you're really talking about - the ones who have essentially psychotic religious beliefs (in the sense that they are completely disconnected from reality) are insane. They're the ones defending it. Then you have people who are taking advantage of the mentally ill by using religion to manipulate them to their own ends.

      So, the people who are defending the religious things that are counter to reality are either insane or manipulative, and it becomes obvious why they would resist anything that shoots their stated beliefs down: if they're insane, they can't help it, and if they're manipulative they don't want to help it.

      Arguing with them is pointless. Offering them treatment for their mental illness (and just treating them compassionately if they refuse that) for the insane ones will be a better bet. With the manipulative ones, deal with them the way that anyone who runs a confidence scheme is dealt with.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
  114. False arguments by richardkettle · · Score: 1

    Everyone is arguing about proof of whatever kind. A few clues.. the word 'faith' and correct me if I am wrong, but if something has no ontological status, you cannot argue for or against it. The very concept of 'proof' drops out as pointless. Just try to 'prove' that unicorns do not exist... nothing to see here, move on :)

    1. Re:False arguments by mabu · · Score: 2, Funny

      the word 'faith' and correct me if I am wrong, but if something has no ontological status, you cannot argue for or against it.

      Correct... until someone's faith-based beliefs intersect with the material world in the form of specific claims. Then their beliefs can be tested and proven or disproven, including:

      * The power of prayer - Disproven by the Harvard Prayer Experiment.

      * The creation myth of Genesis, disproven by numerous areas of science

      * The origin of native Americans as dictated in the Book of Mormon, disproven by genetic science

      * The claims of scientology, disproven by analysis of their e-meters other science fields

      Religion has never been content with merely residing in a metaphysical realm, and that's when problems arise.

  115. Peer Pressure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder which is more dangerous for a scientist to risk doing: speaking out against Atheism or against the Global Warming idea.

  116. New Study by soloport · · Score: 2, Funny

    In a new study (that took 15 seconds to pull out of thin air, because its conclusions are so damn obvious to the casual observer) it was found that 64 percent of scientists are either sports-unaware (34%) or sports-aware (30%). But only five of the 275 in-depth interviewees actively oppose sports fanaticism; and even among the third who are sports-unaware, many consider themselves 'healthy.' 'According to the scientists I interviewed, the academy seems to have a "strong culture" that suppresses discussion about sports in many areas,' says Ecklund. 'To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of sports where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline (i.e.nowhere).

  117. You don't need to prove anything by mangu · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    you can still prove that certain forms of religion are wrong and self-contradicting. Like Islam, Christianity and all this creationist stuff...

    Sure, but regardless of how contradicting they are, religions are still the source of most wars in the world.

    Even without the logic contradictions, we would still have enough elements to ban all religions, based on the damage they cause to the fabric of society alone.

    1. Re:You don't need to prove anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. Most wars are fought over resources or freedom from excessive control. Religion is sometimes a tool used to gain support, but don't mistake that for the true purpose.

      You think banning religion is a good idea? You're a fool if you think it's even remotely feasible. You also neglect the benefits that religions bring. They are far too often only for those who share the same religion, but that doesn't mean they don't count.

      Besides, if you're right and religion is the cause of most wars, and you tried to ban it, how exactly do you think practitioners would react? They wouldn't beat their swords into ploughshares, I can tell you that.

      AC because I'm modding up worthwhile posts unlike the one I'm replying to.

    2. Re:You don't need to prove anything by Garwulf · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Sure, but regardless of how contradicting they are, religions are still the source of most wars in the world."

      Um, excuse me? Since when?

      I'm working on a graduate degree in military history, and while religious wars do exist, religion tends to be the minority cause. Most wars don't start because of religion at all.

      That said, religious wars are among the more brutal ones, right up there along with civil wars. But even when it comes to ethnic cleansing, ethnicity will frequently trump religion as an excuse for the atrocity.

      If you want a single thing to blame warmongering on, then blame human ambition - that's about as close as you'll ever get to an explanation.

      --
      Robert B. Marks
      Author, Demonsbane in Diablo Archive
    3. Re:You don't need to prove anything by MZeora · · Score: 1

      Utilizing the War argument is a weak one - as others will state (Garwulf and an AC as of posting)

      Some consider (falsely personally) that science (Evolution to be exact - Eugenics to be precise) was the underlying cause of the Nazi's Holocaust. Not that I'm attempting to Goodwin myself out of the talk, it's just that's the claims that I've heard personally from Creationists.

      Religion however on the moral groundwork from my view is shaky ground at best. I mean I've never seen any real solid science (plenty of pseudoscience though) defend the killing or superiority of one type of persons over another.

      Regardless - both the tools of science and religion could be used to gain more mass appeal to very nasty actions. Both are reprehensible to this fact.

    4. Re:You don't need to prove anything by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      What higher form of human ambition can there be than the desire to have control over the reality POV of millions of people? Even the most powerful politicians or richest of the rich can rarely claim that sort of control. But "spiritual leaders" can[1].

      While I do agree with you that religion likely isn't the primary cause of most wars, it likely has been the instigator of most human-caused human suffering. But that's somewhat offtopic.

      In any case, I'd like to see your "top #" list of what you consider to be the causes of warfare, say, in the last five hundred years - limiting it helps in this topic. I'm not a historian, but I do read, and from my reading I'd say that amongst those top five are resources(lack of), ethnic politics(Hitler good example), and religious-based ethnic persecution (Ireland, the Middle East), the last two somewhat interchangeable; religion has also been used as an 'excuse' for warfare that really has other reasons (there are many examples I'm sure you are aware of) - that is, the people in control (ab)use it to convince the mass population that war is necessary.

      I have a friend in Canada who has been a tenured military historian for more than three decades, we often have similar discussions. In his viewpoint the ultimate causes of most wars are incredibly complex and difficult to pin down with any certainty, but religion nearly always plays at least a part - the example he often cites is the Middle East, but there are hundreds, if not thousands, of more minor examples.

      I could say a lot more about this but this is enough here. I would love to discuss military history with you somewhere other than here, however, as it is one of my favorite topics :) Respond back and if you wish I'd be willing to find a way to exchange contact info - I prefer not to post personal contact info here, in the past it has led to way too much garbage email which I have little time for nowadays.

      --
      This is to the general conversation here:

      I am an atheist and have always been*, but I have no problem with people having their own individual spiritual beliefs, as long as they don't try to impose them on me thru legal, economic or military means. Debate is fine, indeed it is welcome!

      Personally I find any sort of superstitious belief silly and irrational, but like the vast majority of atheists I don't try and impose my own lack of belief on others - although I/(we?) will defend myself if someone attempts to impose theirs on me. To the people who say - correctly - that it's impossible to disprove the existence of any superstitious entity, I will counter by saying that belief without irrefutable, reproducible proof is fundamentally irrational, even on the individual level, and certainly should not be considered as valid in policy making. (God Bless America? Assuming he exists, state your reasons for thinking he would considering the stupid things we do, and your proof of the results of his previous blessings... etc...)

      --

      * (although I did attend church as a child, that was because it was expected(demanded, really) of me, and at times I did enjoy the singing and some sermons. I don't deny that there are believers out there who really do a lot of good for other people (Some of them are those I count as close friends, and we have our back and forths, friendly, as it is), although I feel that the damage that fanatics - often of the same "church" - do tends to drown them out, which is horrible, and something I rarely see addressed as much as it should be. )

      [1] One needs only look at the examples of some of the worst American evangelists to find just one modern set of data points, and while they were also motivated by money, religion was the vehicle they used to gain that control. From a global historical perspective they are really just pikers, however, who had a medium (excuse the pun) that assisted them in getting their message out. ;-(

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    5. Re:You don't need to prove anything by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      This is quite accurate. Dr. Hector Avalos has pointed out that the cause of religious wars are almost always scarcity of resources even if those resources are invented. Like holy land or scriptural inclusions, there's only so much this very special godly thing to go around. What strife there is caused by religion is largely due to purely human desire for particular resources. Scarce resources probably trumps ambition by a lot.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    6. Re:You don't need to prove anything by Garwulf · · Score: 1

      "In any case, I'd like to see your "top #" list of what you consider to be the causes of warfare, say, in the last five hundred years - limiting it helps in this topic. I'm not a historian, but I do read, and from my reading I'd say that amongst those top five are resources(lack of), ethnic politics(Hitler good example), and religious-based ethnic persecution (Ireland, the Middle East), the last two somewhat interchangeable; religion has also been used as an 'excuse' for warfare that really has other reasons (there are many examples I'm sure you are aware of) - that is, the people in control (ab)use it to convince the mass population that war is necessary."

      Oh, that sounds like fun (making the list, I mean). So, here's mine (more or less in order) - and causes can be combined:

      1. Great power policy - a lot of the European wars of the 18th and 19th century in particular have this cause, such as the Franco-Austrian War, the Franco-Prussian War, etc. World War I would also fall under this cause, I think (and was the war that brought the great power system to its knees).

      2. Imperial expansion and control - fairly self-explanatory; examples are the Spanish in South America against the Inca and Aztecs, and the Boer War, as well as the Seven Years War in North America.

      3. Irresolvable regional differences - this could be cultural, in some rare cases religious, in some cases economic. Think the U.S. Civil War, the American Revolutionary War (although this one also can be counted under #2), etc. (in most cases, small limited wars).

      4. Ideology - this one is an umbrella term that covers both social ideology and religion. There are some brutal religious wars in Europe (one whose name escapes me right now effectively depopulated a good chunk of Germany), but there is also the French Revolutionary War, as well as the numerous smaller satellite conflicts of the Cold War (eg. Vietnam, Korea).

      5. An aggressive and/or megalomaniac leader - examples are Napoleon and Hitler, both of whom started what were effectively global conflicts (as a note, the War of 1812 was intended by Napoleon to be a North American front of the Napoleonic Wars).

      And, your friend is right - no war really has any single cause. I guess my list could be the "tipping points." The start of World War II had numerous elements involved, including imperial expansion (Japan), great power politics (the treatment of Germany after WWI), and ideology (not just Nazi-ism with all of its unpleasant ethnic elements, but also the conflict between capitalism and communism - the cold war actually started in the 1920s between Britain and the Soviet Union). But the tipping point was still very much Adolf Hitler.

      --
      Robert B. Marks
      Author, Demonsbane in Diablo Archive
    7. Re:You don't need to prove anything by moogaloonie · · Score: 1

      But even when it comes to ethnic cleansing, ethnicity will frequently trump religion as an excuse for the atrocity.

      If you want a single thing to blame warmongering on, then blame human ambition - that's about as close as you'll ever get to an explanation.

      You kind of have to admire the power of religion to unite people of diverse ethnicities under a common faith.

    8. Re:You don't need to prove anything by Kronon · · Score: 1

      Isn't religion (along with language) a prominent characteristic of ethnicity?

    9. Re:You don't need to prove anything by Garwulf · · Score: 1

      Not really. Language is, but with a few exceptions, religion tends to be very cross-cultural.

      --
      Robert B. Marks
      Author, Demonsbane in Diablo Archive
    10. Re:You don't need to prove anything by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I'm working on a graduate degree in military history, and while religious wars do exist, religion tends to be the minority cause. Most wars don't start because of religion at all.

      An interesting question, however, is how many military actions have occurred and not been excused either before or after the fact with an appeal to religion. Certainly when US congressmen (or presidents!) get up in front of the country and talk about going to war, they tend to bring up their religious beliefs — and this is a nation known for its secularity! Are we to assume that all of these appeals are disingenuous, or instead that more of these military actions are truly motivated by religious "reasoning" at their core?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    11. Re:You don't need to prove anything by Garwulf · · Score: 1

      That is a really good question...and I honestly don't have an answer. I'd have to think about that.

      There are certainly instances where a war starts for one reason, and religion is then used to rile the population up in the middle of it - World War I was seen in some quarters as a crusade by the 1916, even though religion had very little to do with its beginning. But, you also have wars where religion is discounted as a reason very deliberately, such as both Iraq and Afghanistan, where the United States was very clear that this was a war against political entities and terrorists, and NOT the religion of Islam.

      Damn...that would actually make a good thesis topic, actually. Pity I'm already doing WW1 cavalry...

      --
      Robert B. Marks
      Author, Demonsbane in Diablo Archive
    12. Re:You don't need to prove anything by Kronon · · Score: 1

      If you look at the history of the United States, it would appear that religion is more persistent than language. Many people continue with their family religion, yet in a few generations families tend to end up speaking English.

      I would argue that language is more cross-cultural, but with language being a defining characteristic of culture this doesn't really make any sense.

    13. Re:You don't need to prove anything by TheDeRanger · · Score: 1

      It's not all that often you can trace a war to religion, it's not all the often you can't find a religious component after the war is initiated by those in charge. Religious fervor is an amazing way to get people to fight and _die_.

  118. Ulterior motives by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I think what the OP is saying is that religions, for all of their wonky beliefs, actually do a lot of good in the world.

    So what? If they were doing these charitable works for purely altruistic reasons I would be inclined to agree with you and overlook the eccentricity of their beliefs. After all, a good work is a good work. But the problem is that religious institutions have a long track record of being unable to divorce their charitable acts from their efforts to proselytize and a good work with an ulterior motive is not nearly so noble.

    The fact is that the ability to perform compassionate charitable works does not and never will require a belief in a spiritual entity of any kind. Religious groups widely use their charitable acts as recruiting and indoctrination tools. Not always I'll grant you, but often enough. One of the most fertile recruiting grounds for religious conversion is among people who are down on their luck. Religious leaders have known this for thousands of years and regularly use it to their advantage. It is not noble, generous or selfless.

    It's an effective set of organizations...

    Effective can have a lot of meanings and not all of them are good.

    ...that have made many positive contributions to society, historically and currently, and can be a strong motivator for social justice and poverty issues.

    All true but I'm not willing to divorce the unfortunate baggage that comes along with those positive achievements. Religion doesn't get a free pass for all the wars, persecutions, hatred and misery they have caused because members of a given religion happen to do some charitable works too.

    For every church group that opposes birth control in Africa on "moral" grounds, there is usually one that is there handing out condoms. We just hear a lot about the former, and less about the latter.

    If this is true then why don't they speak up? Do they lack the courage of their convictions? Or do they not exist? If what you say is true, prove it.

    1. Re:Ulterior motives by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      So what? If they were doing these charitable works for purely altruistic reasons I would be inclined to agree with you and overlook the eccentricity of their beliefs. After all, a good work is a good work. But the problem is that religious institutions have a long track record of being unable to divorce their charitable acts from their efforts to proselytize and a good work with an ulterior motive is not nearly so noble.

      OK, so you have an organization which believes that it's good to help other people, and to that end it pools the resources of its constituents to perform charitable works in the community and encourages other people to join in its way of thinking. And that's bad... why, exactly?

      Seriously, you may hate religion, but a lot of people don't. Some people might include encouraging other people to act as "good Christians" to be in keeping with the definition of a "purely altruistic motive." It bothers you, fine.

      The fact is that the ability to perform compassionate charitable works does not and never will require a belief in a spiritual entity of any kind.

      I didn't hear anybody saying it did. But the fact of the matter is that religious organizations do contribute a lot to communities in America and worldwide in the form of charitable works -- perhaps a lot more than you seem willing to recognize -- and their belief systems are a large part of why they do that. It's not like anybody who has spent their life as a member of a church wakes up one morning and says, "God dammit, I've been so blind! The only reason this church fed me when I was hungry all those years ago was because they wanted to sucker me into joining this stupid church!"

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    2. Re:Ulterior motives by sjbe · · Score: 1

      OK, so you have an organization which believes that it's good to help other people, and to that end it pools the resources of its constituents to perform charitable works in the community and encourages other people to join in its way of thinking. And that's bad... why, exactly?

      Clever attempt to frame the issue. Problem is that the issue isn't that simple. You left out some pretty important details.

      First you are presuming that the primary goal of the organization is to help other people. That does not describe most religions at all. The primary purpose of religions is to promote a belief in a god. Anything additional is simple the trimming around the edges. Any religion that claims its purpose is to do charitable works is telling you a lie. I have no faith in the integrity of those who work under false pretenses no matter how noble the charitable work might be.

      Second, proselytizing to those in dire straights is not far removed from extortion. The basic message is that "if you worship our imaginary friend we'll give you the food/medicine/etc you need". Oh they may not mean it in a threatening way but that IS the message at the end of the day, basically an implied threat.

      Seriously, you may hate religion, but a lot of people don't.

      Hate? I am utterly indifferent to the idea of worshiping a god in principle. Also I do not remotely care that some people like it. A lot of people like to smoke too but that doesn't mean it is good for them. If they want to go off and worship their imaginary friends in the sky I think that is weird but nothing worse. The problem is that it NEVER just stops there. What I find particularly distasteful is the tendency of practitioners of particular religions (christanity and islam head the list) to try to convert others to join their crazy little beliefs, sometimes at the point of a sword. Using charitable acts as a tool for conversion is more subtle but nearly as despicable.

      religious organizations do contribute a lot to communities in America and worldwide in the form of charitable works -- perhaps a lot more than you seem willing to recognize

      You mean aside from the hospitals, schools, soup kitchens, medical research, etc. Yeah, I'm well aware of what they do and the scale of it too. I've even worked in some of those institutions. But like with my government I'm VERY cautious about trusting the motives of religious leaders. They are after power just as much as anyone else. If you don't think so, explain to me why the pope needs to live somewhere as opulent as the Vatican. Yes they often do good works but only a fool doesn't ask what the price for those good works is. There is no free lunch.

      It's not like anybody who has spent their life as a member of a church wakes up one morning and says, "God dammit, I've been so blind! The only reason this church fed me when I was hungry all those years ago was because they wanted to sucker me into joining this stupid church!"

      Nice straw man argument. Of course it never happens like that though people do regularly realize that their church has been feeding them a big helping of BS. No, churches don't feed people to directly recruit members most of the time. But it isn't hard to find individuals who decided to join a religion after an encounter with a charitable group who just happens to be all too willing to discuss having jesus as "your personal savior" at a time when they were down on their luck. Make NO mistake that churches are actively in the business of recruiting.

      In short, yes I am quite cynical about the motivations of religious doctrine that promotes charity. I appreciate their charitable acts but I'm not about to give them a free pass. When religions actively disavow trying to recruit new members into their club then I'll stop worrying about whether their actions are disingenuous.

  119. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by cervo · · Score: 1

    But people are not objective and scientists are people.

  120. Not really by renoX · · Score: 3, Interesting

    >While you can't prove that there is no god (or similar esoteric entity), you can still prove that certain forms of religion are wrong and self-contradicting.

    Not really, you can show inconsistency in religions but does this mean that the religious people will accept these inconsistencies as proof?
    No! They will most likely reject the 'proof'..
    Given that religions don't follow rationality, how could a rational argument be considered as a proof by religious people??

    1. Re:Not really by AffidavitDonda · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter if religious people accept it as proof, as long as it follows the line of clear logic.

    2. Re:Not really by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Exactly.

      Creationist: "The earth was made exactly 6021 years ago, at 3PM on a Sunday"
      Disproof: Light exists that has been in transit for billions of years
      Creationist: "That's Satan trying to trick us."

      Literalist: "The Bible is literally true in every single particular"
      Response: "You ate shrimp once, which is an abomination"
      Literalist: "Some abominations are OK."

      No matter what evidence that is contrary to their beliefs, this sort of person will not be swayed. So I say stop bothering trying to convince them because the form of their particular belief system is that they are impervious to counter arguments or dissuasion, no matter how compelling. I'm sure that if Jesus were to come back and appear in front of these people and say "Yo! Asshole! What you're practicing in my name is abhorrent to me! Stop it!" they'd just insist it was Satan testing their faith.

      Mind you, I don't dislike these people - I feel a great sense of compassion towards people who are obviously mentally ill and not receiving treatment for it. I just think arguing with them is not helpful to anyone.

      This is not to say that all people who are religious are mentally ill, just that the kind of religious people we're talking about - the ones immune to reason, evidence and logic - are.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
  121. Einstein on Religion by bezenek · · Score: 4, Informative

    Some past scientists were in a position where they could speak about religion without fear. Unfortunately, I am not certain that is the case today. Examples from Einstein:

    I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it. (Albert Einstein, 1954)

    I think this one is of interest given our religious-values/anti-socialist Republican party:

    One strength of the Communist system ... is that it has some of the characteristics of a religion and inspires the emotions of a religion.
    (Albert Einstein, Out Of My Later Years, 1950)

    -Todd

    --
    Omne ignotum pro magnifico.
    1. Re:Einstein on Religion by dhammond · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Einstein was also famously distrustful of quantum mechanics because he was convinced that God "does not throw dice". Did he allow his particular conception of God to cloud his scientific judgment?

      Stephen Hawking picked up the question in a lecture:
      http://www.hawking.org.uk/index.php/lectures/64

      it seems that even God is bound by the Uncertainty Principle, and can not know both the position, and the speed, of a particle. So God does play dice with the universe. All the evidence points to him being an inveterate gambler, who throws the dice on every possible occasion.

  122. What about mathematics? by chrb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    you can still prove that certain forms of religion are wrong and self-contradicting

    The core principles of science are that you can NEVER PROVE a single thing.

    Why do you assume the poster meant he would use science to prove "that certain forms of religion are wrong and self-contradicting", rather than mathematics? If a religious book makes factual statements, then those statements can be mapped onto the symbols of a predicate logic system. By manipulating those symbols, you could probably prove that at least some really are contradictory.

    1. Re:What about mathematics? by koreaman · · Score: 1

      I suspect that in your analogy, mapping the statements onto the symbols would be where most of the "interpretation" so dear to non-fundamentalist Christians (and probably others) takes place. That is to say, because of the fundamentally vague nature of language, Christians can and do come up with very far-fetched interpretations of what their holy book "really means" in order to get rid of any contradiction you can throw at them.

      The most powerful such technique is, of course, the idea that the Bible (or whatever other book) is not infallible, and is rather the product of humans making mistakes. Then even if you refute it completely, you haven't refuted the religion.

    2. Re:What about mathematics? by AffidavitDonda · · Score: 1

      A very good point. The Bible has two different creation myths in it's first book. Only one of them can be right (if at all). The second one contradicts the first one. Here are some more: http://www.sullivan-county.com/id2/2cs.htm Not to mention all the cases where the theory of an all loving god contradicts everyday experience...

    3. Re:What about mathematics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are the predicates?

    4. Re:What about mathematics? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If a religious book makes factual statements, then those statements can be mapped onto the symbols of a predicate logic system.

      Good luck doing that with Christian Trinity (and be sure to capture all nuances that distinguish the mainstream Christian dyophysitism from all other variations, such as miaphysitism, eutychianism, nestorianism and arianism).

    5. Re:What about mathematics? by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      Um, looking through those two passages (and your link) there are no contradictions. Genesis 1 is the general overview of creation, and Genesis 2 is the specific details of mankind's creation. Half of the "contradictions" that site raises are of their own intepretation (The pre-creation situation is watery chaos because Babylon sat between the Tigris and Euphrates.)

      The only point that site makes that could seem to be a contradiction is the order of creation regarding man and plantlife. But if you read Genesis 2 carefully, it doesn't say that there weren't any plants, but that there were no cultured plants (no plants or shrubs of the field/em) because man hadn't been created to start tilling the soil.

      That aside, do you think even ancient people were stupid enough to put contradictory stories side-by-side and not realise it?

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  123. beliefs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People should be entitled to think whatever they want and believe whatever they want as long as they do not try to force those beliefs on others. It is a minority of religious people who are used as the example for all religious people. A lot of people just want to practice their beliefs and be left alone. I don't understand all the anti-religion bias on this site. I may be a Christian, but I don't go around telling people of other faiths, or lack of faith, that they are wrong and only my way is the right one. And anyone of any faith that does not question their beliefs and blindly follows what the clerics or talking heads tell them are fools. They are giving up their responsibility to make decisions for themselves because someone else told them to. Yes, organized religion has perpetrated many evils on the world. Many horrible and inexcusable things have been done in the name of a god or gods. But people don't need religion as an excuse to do horrible things to each other. If a scientist wants to practice religion, that's their right and you should leave them the hell alone. You don't have a right to tell them what to think, nor do they have the right to do the same to you. If you want to criticize religion, go ahead. It's your right as a human being and as a citizen of the US of A to believe and think whatever you want. But don't harass other people for believing in something you don't just because you think you're right and they're morons for believing in something they can't perceive with their physical senses. Spiritual beliefs are about faith whereas science is about proof. People of any faith shouldn't have to defend anything they believe in because it is personal, and if they feel the need to defend it then maybe they should reexamine their faith, but they should never let someone change their mind or challenge their beliefs by threatening them with bullying and hatred.

  124. Taoism for the win. by headkase · · Score: 1

    Every generation has had its share of apocalypse. Perhaps on this single pale blue dot we could promote pacifism as the ideal and agree to just not kill each other over the ideas in our head. Respecting differences and promoting the good of all - undivided, is more scalable than bickering and bloodshed?

    --
    Shh.
    1. Re:Taoism for the win. by bkpark · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Every generation has had its share of apocalypse. Perhaps on this single pale blue dot we could promote pacifism as the ideal and agree to just not kill each other over the ideas in our head. Respecting differences and promoting the good of all - undivided, is more scalable than bickering and bloodshed?

      Ah, so that is the religion you would like to see. I can respect that (even while thinking it unrealistic).

      Unfortunately, the religions we do have on this earth do not aspire to or approach such idealism. Not the major ones, anyway (how many followers does Taoism have?).

    2. Re:Taoism for the win. by headkase · · Score: 1

      A human life span is a very small unit of perception. Pacifism and its embodiment of cooperation instead of competition is the ideal. You are correct that in today's world it is not realistic to just expect everyone to get along. However, multi-generation wise you can promote, adapt, and execute strategy. Some of those strategies can be composed of education towards tolerance, community-building, life-skills, and other social bonds. These are all social constructs, perhaps a social solution is needed to social problems?

      --
      Shh.
    3. Re:Taoism for the win. by Kira-Baka · · Score: 1

      Buddhism is hardly a minor religion (fifth largest according to wikipedia) and one of its precepts is not to take any life.

    4. Re:Taoism for the win. by bkpark · · Score: 1

      Buddhism is hardly a minor religion (fifth largest according to wikipedia) and one of its precepts is not to take any life.

      Indeed. But I think few Buddhists follow that precept. First, only the monks are required to lead a vegetarian life (so that they may not kill in order to eat). Second, I don't know exactly how they justify their actions, but even Tibetan monks engage in acts of terrorism/insurgency against China. (I'm not saying that the acts, if what the Chinese allege are true, are wrong in itself; I'm just saying, as an outsider, that any act of violence, even for a good cause, seems to be in contradiction to the faith.)

      I think the biggest strike against Buddhism as a promoter of world peace is its limited impact: its influence is largely limited to Asia; I know of no significant Buddhist groups in U.S. or Europe and not because of any persecution against Buddhists. I think Buddhism is too passive a religion to have any worldwide impact. Even in Korea, where Buddhists outnumber Christians 2 to 1 (or better, I think), the modern culture is more sharply defined by Christian churches and the church-goers than Buddhist temples and their faithfuls (and I think a good number of present and past Korean presidents have been Christians, not Buddhists).

  125. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that many practitioners of religion feel that they are being discriminated against in any circumstance where their religion of choice is not actively being rammed down everyone's throat.

    --
    Nullius in verba
  126. Albert Einstein on Religion and Science... by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1, Interesting

    We all have values of some sort (as well as things like assumptions, goals, and aesthetics) that guide our choices in life, and those can't come directly from science, even if science can interact with them. On how science and religion should interrelate, from a 1930 essay by Albert Einstein: http://www.sacred-texts.com/aor/einstein/einsci.htm
    """
    For the scientific method can teach us nothing else beyond how facts are related to, and conditioned by, each other. The aspiration toward such objective knowledge belongs to the highest of which man is capable, and you will certainly not suspect me of wishing to belittle the achievements and the heroic efforts of man in this sphere. Yet it is equally clear that knowledge of what is does not open the door directly to what should be. One can have the clearest and most complete knowledge of what is, and yet not be able to deduct from that what should be the goal of our human aspirations. Objective knowledge provides us with powerful instruments for the achievements of certain ends, but the ultimate goal itself and the longing to reach it must come from another source. And it is hardly necessary to argue for the view that our existence and our activity acquire meaning only by the setting up of such a goal and of corresponding values. The knowledge of truth as such is wonderful, but it is so little capable of acting as a guide that it cannot prove even the justification and the value of the aspiration toward that very knowledge of truth. Here we face, therefore, the limits of the purely rational conception of our existence.
        But it must not be assumed that intelligent thinking can play no part in the formation of the goal and of ethical judgments. When someone realizes that for the achievement of an end certain means would be useful, the means itself becomes thereby an end. Intelligence makes clear to us the interrelation of means and ends. But mere thinking cannot give us a sense of the ultimate and fundamental ends. To make clear these fundamental ends and valuations, and to set them fast in the emotional life of the individual, seems to me precisely the most important function which religion has to perform in the social life of man. And if one asks whence derives the authority of such fundamental ends, since they cannot be stated and justified merely by reason, one can only answer: they exist in a healthy society as powerful traditions, which act upon the conduct and aspirations and judgments of the individuals; they are there, that is, as something living, without its being necessary to find justification for their existence. They come into being not through demonstration but through revelation, through the medium of powerful personalities. One must not attempt to justify them, but rather to sense their nature simply and clearly.
    """

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    1. Re:Albert Einstein on Religion and Science... by mabu · · Score: 1

      Letter to Eric Gutkind (partial) Albert Einstein (1954) Translated from the German by Joan Stambaugh...

      ... The word God is for me nothing more than the expression and product of human weaknesses, the Bible a collection of honourable, but still primitive legends which are nevertheless pretty childish. No interpretation no matter how subtle can (for me) change this. These subtilised interpretations are highly manifold according to their nature and have almost nothing to do with the original text. For me the Jewish religion like all other religions is an incarnation of the most childish superstitions. And the Jewish people to whom I gladly belong and with whose mentality I have a deep affinity have no different quality for me than all other people. As far as my experience goes, they are also no better than other human groups, although they are protected from the worst cancers by a lack of power. Otherwise I cannot see anything 'chosen' about them.

      In general I find it painful that you claim a privileged position and try to defend it by two walls of pride, an external one as a man and an internal one as a Jew. As a man you claim, so to speak, a dispensation from causality otherwise accepted, as a Jew the priviliege of monotheism. But a limited causality is no longer a causality at all, as our wonderful Spinoza recognized with all incision, probably as the first one. And the animistic interpretations of the religions of nature are in principle not annulled by monopolisation. With such walls we can only attain a certain self-deception, but our moral efforts are not furthered by them. On the contrary.

      Now that I have quite openly stated our differences in intellectual convictions it is still clear to me that we are quite close to each other in essential things, ie in our evalutations of human behaviour. What separates us are only intellectual 'props' and `rationalisation' in Freud's language. Therefore I think that we would understand each other quite well if we talked about concrete things.

      With friendly thanks and best wishes
      Yours, A. Einstein.

      Ref: http://freethoughtpedia.com/wiki/Image:Einstein_letter.jpg

  127. No intelligent person would ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No intelligent person would believe something so ignorant as the universe just creating itself out of nothing one split moment.

    According to the laws of the physical universe, it is absolutely 100% impossible for even 1 atom to exist. The physical universe has no option to create itself. It was created.

    Every intelligent scientist, including Einstein and Newton, knows God created the physical universe. There is not another option or explanation.

    Something outside of this physical universe had to create this physical universe. Wow, they really made something huge and amazing.

    Anyone ignoring that fact is brain-washed.

  128. Let's have a scientific approach then... by Yvanhoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    - How was the sample of scientists chosen ? The summary seems to make the assumption she just took the highest-level scientists she could find and interrogate them, but was that really the case or was it based on something like voluntarily responding to a form ? In which case I have the tendency to believe that believers would be more respoonsives than your regular agnosticist/atheist that just doesn't care about faith.
    - What does she call "scientist" ? It is borderline trollish but I believe that including "human science" profiles makes the rate of believers go much higher.
    - Why is this published as a book instead of a peer-reviewed paper ?

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  129. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are people in this country that will kill you before you even have a chance because abortion is okay

  130. Pretty straight forward... by Will+Steinhelm · · Score: 1

    So basically the only people who see a problem between science and religion are those people to whom science IS their religion...

    1. Re:Pretty straight forward... by mabu · · Score: 1

      Everyone believes in science; not everyone believes in religion.

      So technically, "science" is everyone's "religion."

      Science centers around making decisions based on observation, testable and repeatable practices. 99.9% of what you do every day is dependent upon these constructs. If this were not the case, then people would try to jump off buildings instead of taking an elevator down; they would assume any substance could cure any illness, etc.

  131. Organized Atheism by cheatch · · Score: 0

    I believe the only way to battle organized religion is through organized atheism. Religion isn't going to go away just because YOU stopped believing. If organized religion wants to put up some garbage poll about elite scientists being closet theists, then organized atheism can make their own poll calling their bs.

  132. gods are not immune to scientific reasoning by sjbe · · Score: 1

    suggesting that a divine being (perhaps the source of the universe), is somehow subject to science, is a curious argument at best.

    Your argument presupposes that divine beings exist in some form which is not an argument an objective scientist should entertain. Granted, scientists are not always perfectly objective and come with biases but that doesn't mean the concept of a divine being is immune from the scientific method. Look at it the other way around. Your divine beings supposedly created this universe. Presuming they exist they obviously created scientific reasoning along with it. Yet you argue that we should not apply the scientific method to a claim by a human regarding these supposed divine beings? To date there is not one speck of measurable evidence for the existence of these supposed divine beings. Perhaps we are unable to observe them but from a practical standpoint science tells us that there is no evidence to support their existence. It's kind of a useless exercise to apply science to a made up story (religion makes no falsifiable claims) but we certainly can do it.

    Science is simple stating this is how the world works based on what I can see and logically infer from those observations. If you rely on science to understand the universe, you have to accept that there are things you don't know. We may figure those things out later - or they might not. We knew nothing about computer chips 200 years ago but that just meant that we had new discoveries to make. There is no need to invoke a deity to explain the unknown but there is NO difference between applying the scientific method to understanding how a bird flies versus whether a divine being exists. There is observable evidence of the former and none so far for the later that rises to the level of proof. "Gods" are not immune to scientific reasoning.

  133. Science and Religion - By God/For God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Science and religion are not mutually exclusive. One was made by God (Science) and one was made for man by man (Religion) to try to put his head around the same God that created the laws of Science in the first place.

    1. Re:Science and Religion - By God/For God by mabu · · Score: 1

      One was made by God (Science)

      [citation needed]

  134. So private faith is bad now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The tone of this post makes it seem like a bad thing to practice your faith in private.

  135. Truthiness by sjbe · · Score: 1, Troll

    Science appeals to people who search for truth, and traditionally so has religion.

    Why do you assume that those who follow religion have the slightest interest in the truth? If they did they would have to, in practice, acknowledge the possibility that their religion is a bunch of made up nonsense. They would be de-facto agnostics. You cannot search for "truth" while deciding what the truth is ahead of time. Go into any church and inform the congregation that they have to give up their ideas about god so that they can search for the truth. Let me know how that works out for you.

    1. Re:Truthiness by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Why do you assume that those who follow religion have the slightest interest in the truth?

      Because I've known many religious people.

      If they did they would have to, in practice, acknowledge the possibility that their religion is a bunch of made up nonsense.

      Many do, unless your only exposure to religious people is high school students who got hyped up by some preacher and feel hyped up, or if you talk to religious people who aren't sophisticated enough to think that deeply......

      They would be de-facto agnostics.

      Unless they actually have evidence.

      Larry Wall is a good example of someone who combines science and religion, and he gave a fairly logical response when he was interviewed on Slashdot a few years back.

      --
      Qxe4
    2. Re:Truthiness by sjbe · · Score: 1

      Because I've known many religious people.

      We all know many religious people. And I stand by my statement that relatively few of them are genuinely interested in truth, especially when it comes to their religious beliefs.

      Many do, unless your only exposure to religious people is high school students who got hyped up by some preacher and feel hyped up, or if you talk to religious people who aren't sophisticated enough to think that deeply......

      I'm not talking about a conscious awareness that the god of christianity or islam might not exist. Of course most adults are able to comprehend the idea. I'm talking about what they actually do with the idea. If they still go to church they have decided that they really believe. They haven't actually accepted the idea that they might be better off worshiping the flying spaghetti monster or maybe even nothing at all. Their actions are speaking to their actual beliefs. There is no point or purpose in going to church if you do not actually believe (or want/hope to believe which is functionally the same thing) in the teaching of that church. They believe in spite of the fact that there is nothing factual to support that belief. QED, they are not interested in the truth.

      They would be de-facto agnostics.

      Unless they actually have evidence.

      Nobody in the entire world has any conclusive evidence of the existence or non-existence of a diety. Do you have an actual point to make?

      Larry Wall is a good example of someone who combines science and religion

      Larry Wall is not a scientist. I very much respect his abilities as a programmer/engineer, but he does not create or test scientific hypothesis. Furthermore the ability to think like a scientist is not a skill some people choose to apply to every aspect of their lives. Clearly Mr. Wall has decided to believe in a god in spite of the lack of any actual objective proof.

      ...and he gave a fairly logical response [slashdot.org] when he was interviewed on Slashdot a few years back.

      I read his response when it was first published and it is complete nonsense. His argument relies on the premise that if you accept the idea that a god might exist, however unlikely, that you de-facto belief that a god does exist. His argument is an argument from ignorance - because he can't think of a proof that god doesn't exist he therefore believes that god does exist - confirming his pre-existing biases in the process.

      I'm fairly creeped out by anyone who admits they want to convert me to their religion. I think Larry Wall is probably a decent enough fellow but I want nothing to do with his religious beliefs. I'd be much happier if he would just keep them to himself.

    3. Re:Truthiness by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I'm fairly creeped out by anyone who admits they want to convert me to their religion. I think Larry Wall is probably a decent enough fellow but I want nothing to do with his religious beliefs. I'd be much happier if he would just keep them to himself.

      Then why are we even having this conversation? Go somewhere that's having a conversation that makes you more comfortable.

      If you do want to stick around........

      Nobody in the entire world has any conclusive evidence of the existence or non-existence of a diety. Do you have an actual point to make?

      This is kind of silly, since there is really no conclusive evidence of anything, but most of the evidence in religion is personal in nature. I mentioned how to apply science to religion earlier, but a big part of the problem is a lot of the evidence is personal in nature. For example, in the case of Buddhism, here is the proposition and test:

      Buddhism: if you follow the eight-fold path, your suffering will end. Extremely testable. If you follow the eight-fold path, and you are still suffering, then man, they led you astray.

      How can anyone know if you are not suffering? That is something that happens only within you. It is hard to make an outside observation. Another example would be if I saw God. It would be very real evidence for me, but nearly meaningless for you. This is the effect of Joan of Arc's experience. Her experience was enough to convince her, but it wasn't enough to convince anyone else (as far as I know).

      So yeah, I have evidence God exists, but it's somewhat personal, and won't convince you anyway. I'm fairly certain it is similar to Larry Wall, since in his post he mentions what God told him.

      There is no point or purpose in going to church if you do not actually believe (or want/hope to believe which is functionally the same thing) in the teaching of that church.

      Going to church isn't the same as believing in God. People go to church because they want to go to church. I've known people who go to church even though they don't believe in God. They go because they like having community, sociality. And there are lots of people who believe in God but don't go to church. In fact I think (but am too lazy to look it up right now) that the majority of people who believe in God don't actually go to church.

      --
      Qxe4
    4. Re:Truthiness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reading Larry's response, I wouldn't say it was logical, I'd say it was incoherent. He was indoctrinated (he admits it himself) as a child, and has stripped away all he can due to it conflicting with reality. However, there are bits of religion that he can't strip away because "god told me" (meaning his brain was permanently damaged by his upbringing). Richard Dawkins is right: indoctrinating children in a religion is abuse.

  136. people amaze me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You people do realise that "most" religious books were written over 1000 years before the age of science and scientific thinking. Therefore it is absurd to hold such writings up as scientific facts. What im saying is you cant take them as literal events, but as examples of the way a person should act and treat other men.

  137. god of the gaps by sjbe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But there are those questions which are impossible to answer even with cutting edge science, which is where religion comes in: to answer the "why."

    You are making the god of the gaps argument. Religion doesn't provide an answer to "why". It never has. Religion soothes the insecure but it doesn't provide actual answers.

  138. Confused:Scientists support non-scientific method? by Opiyum · · Score: 1

    So, we have the scientific approach. Theories we can prove to be true, or likely to be true. Evolution for example is a widely accepted fact.

    And then we have religion, which I will separate into two categories:
    - Moral values and
    - The existence of God

    I'm not interested in moral values, to each his own.

    As for the existence god, how can any rational scientist conclude that there exists a body of evidence to support this theory?

  139. Re:Tom Cruise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I'm the only human ever to actually be going to heaven.

    No you're not, I've read your email.

    Yours Truly,
    God

  140. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

    That documentary was entirely a load of crap. Creation science is based on false premise, fabricated evidence and heavily subjective observations. The reason real Scientists don't want to actively engage in discussions and debates with these people is because its a waste of time and effort. Creation scientists are akin to little spoiled kids trying to manipulate their parents into buying them a toy, but the adults know better.

    --
    That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
  141. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by MRe_nl · · Score: 1

    It's not atheist OR agnostic.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnostic_atheism

    --
    "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
  142. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by couchslug · · Score: 1

    All true, which is why those free of religion should be careful of the mob (and feel free to manipulate it, since the mob are immune to logic).
    Any action to route around the damage of superstition is acceptable, there being no obligation to madmen.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  143. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by steelfood · · Score: 1

    And you know why this is? Because there is nothing to be gain and a lot to be lost in actively opposing religion.

    You should've stopped there.

    You make scientists out to be like cowards, worried about sticking their heads out and getting it chopped off if they talked about religion.

    It's actually not that at all. Religion has no place in science. Period. Why would they talk about it if it's not pertinent to their science? What's there to talk about? As you've said, there's nothing to be gained--in science--by talking about it. So having no bearing on their science, why bother?

    Religion is better left for their private, personal life--at least the aspects that do not involve science.

    --
    "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  144. Religion is like sex. by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

    Everyone always lies about it. However, unlike sex, there is no way even in principle to determine the truth. No study of what people believe tells you anything about what they believe. It tells you only what they think they should say about what they believe. This can be useful information, but do not mistake it for knowledge of actual beliefs.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  145. 3. by weston · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Either God doesn't heal the sick in the first place, or He's a douchewidget who will refuse to heal the sick if they're part of a study.

    At least, assuming a strong/strict reading of "God listens to prayer and will heal the sick if we pray for them."

    In practice, I suspect the experiment you're describing isn't testing actual religious claims. Most religious adults won't claim that God heals any sick person every time any person prays for them, but will instead state there may be number of factors involved, including the faith and/or conduct of the person praying, the faith/conduct of the person being prayed for, and some larger ineffable plan or "God's will." It isn't as if there no believers who've ever noticed that even well-prayed-over adherents suffer misfortune, injury, and death.

    Now, you can say that their justifications are non-falsifiable, and speculate that they're post-hoc, and that's true, and people who tend towards rationalist epistemologies will probably take that route. But it remains the case good rationalist can't say that the experiment you're describing really thoroughly examines hypotheses other than the strict one.

    In other words, possibility 3 -- that God sometimes heals individuals according to criteria unaccounted for by the study -- is outside the bounds of the experiment.

    1. Re:3. by IICV · · Score: 1

      Indeed; however, your possibility 3 does not address the question being asked: Does praying for the sick cause them to experience better health outcomes? The observed result of this experiment is that if God heals the sick, then His healing is purely random when you control for prayer. In other words, prayer does not affect health outcomes. If God is healing the sick, His healing does not have anything to do with whether or not we pray.

      This is what happens when you start applying actual inquiry to religious questions - apologists start moving the goalposts. The original question was "Does God preferentially heal the sick that are prayed for"; the answer is "No, not as far as we can tell". Now you've changed the question to "Does God preferentially heal the righteous", which this specific study doesn't address.

      Note that, despite what you said, this study does address the claim that God heals some people sometimes due to prayer. A drug may only work on one person in ten, and we can detect that; this study had enough statistical power to show signs of something of that magnitude, and it didn't.

    2. Re:3. by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Here's the nuts and bolts of the study:

      In the study, the researchers monitored 1,802 patients at six hospitals who received coronary bypass surgery, in which doctors reroute circulation around a clogged vein or artery.

      The patients were broken into three groups. Two were prayed for; the third was not. Half the patients who received the prayers were told that they were being prayed for; half were told that they might or might not receive prayers.

      The researchers asked the members of three congregations -- St. Paul's Monastery in St. Paul; the Community of Teresian Carmelites in Worcester, Mass.; and Silent Unity, a Missouri prayer ministry near Kansas City -- to deliver the prayers, using the patients' first names and the first initials of their last names.

      Assuming that the three groupings were randomized, you would expect that the recipients of the prayers would have an equal amount of faith, righteousness, God-willingness, or whatever other factor you would expect to influence the outcomes. If the studies were performed properly, the offerers of the prayers are also sufficiently randomized, so that the merits of any individual supplicant aren't going to be a factor.

      Now, the prayers are unusual, because it's not often that people offer prayers on behalf of total strangers. But the study is strong evidence that at least that sort of prayer doesn't work, and in fact has no effect whatsoever if the recipient is unaware of the prayers.

      But the overall point is, studies of large groups like this are explicitly intended to cancel out the noise caused by the variance of the individuals. Your possibility 3 fails, because whatever "other criteria" you might imagine, they should be equally distributed among the control group and the test group. You have to fall back to possibility 4, that God ignores the prayers of strangers, or possibility 5, that God specifically rigged the test so that he could heal those whom he would have healed anyways, without triggering a statistically significant result.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    3. Re:3. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      But the overall point is, studies of large groups like this are explicitly intended to cancel out the noise caused by the variance of the individuals.

      Nobody ever said the bible told you everything. What if praying for people only works if you really know who you're praying for? Which is to say that you can pray for Obama or Jerry Falwell or Rush Limbaugh but who knows if Carol C. is Carol Channing or just a typo when you were punching up Carol Burnett?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:3. by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Right, though I did say that the study only gave strong evidence against prayers for strangers.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  146. It's even worse by ElusiveJoe · · Score: 1

    Religion can never be disprove.

    In theory. In practice, there would not be hundreds of different Christian and Muslim cults if that was true. Thousands of men tried to 'disprove' old teachings, many times it even led to bloodshed. But in fact, in religion not only you can't PROVE anything , you can't even tell if anyone is 'closer' or 'further' from truth. That's why cults can only multiply. Ironically, while the science is evolving by its own means trying to get as closer to the truth as possible, the religion is only following cultural trends in an attempt to get as many followers as it possibly could (ideally - uniting all people in one happy church).

  147. Misunderstood Biochemistry by stoicio · · Score: 1

    Here are some thoughts to consider.

    Scientists, like everyone else, are human beings.
    They have the same biology, response to stimulus, basic needs as everyone.

    The reality is that religion is one of the results of our biochemistry as an organism.
    What we perceive as 'spirituality' is a result of our evolution as organisms. The sense
    that there is a third party, somewhere, watching over us is a reflection of the biochemistry
    that regulates processes in our brains. The presence of that biochemistry is not proof of
    a god, but it does explain the relative global ubiquity of the myth amongst our species. It also
    shows that, as human beings go, we are all very much alike in very many ways.

    The mechanism that we regard as 'spirituality' is an evolutionary response to help
    the animal (us) deal with fear and hopelessness without curling up in a ball and dying as a result.

    Religion is a business built on the idea of taking advantage of this common biochemistry.
    The business of religion is the same model as the business of pornography. It plays upon
    a biochemical response that it largely misunderstood by the population. Religion historically
    has taken ample advantage of this lack of understanding to build a massive corporate business.

    Going back to scientists. There are also scientists to eat too much salt, carbohydrates and fat. There
    are scientists who smoke and drink alcohol and participate in other behaviors that can be considered
    addictive, compulsive, obsessive, psychotic, etc.. Some even participate in religion or have some other
    sort of lucky charm. Scientists are human beings and exhibit all of the same behaviors as everyone else.

    From personal experience with many scientists, they are no less average than any other working person.
    Just because someone can do math or chemistry does not make them 'smarter' than anyone else. They just
    have a different skill set or life focus.

    Scientist does not equal intelligent.
    Intelligence does not equal success.
    Educated does not equal intelligence.
    Education does not equal success.

    There are many reasons why people *SHOULD* embrace some kind
    of spirituality. Mainly it would help the organism (us) to cope with stress.

    Understanding that it is merely a stimulus/response system that
    helps to balance your hormones and reduce your chances of stress related illness
    should be taken into account.

    On the other hand, believing in gods, and supporting
    the big business of religion, at the expense of the basic rights of the rest of the people
    and ecosystems on the planet is a giant mistake.

    There is no problem with the practice of spirituality. The problem is compulsive blindness
    and the imposition of belief formulas on others, regardless of the consequences.

    When you spirituality begins to involve other people it ceases to be spirituality
    and becomes hierarchic egoism.

    Keep your spirituality to keep yourself healthy, but keep your spirituality to yourself.
    After all, only you can experience what is in your own head.

  148. Who cares what scientists think about religion? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

    I'm a scientist, and I can't imagine why anybody else would care what I, or any other scientist, thinks about religion. I have no particular expertise in religion. I'm not even very interested in it. I might be interested in the religion of a scientist who is a close friend, in the same way that I'm interested in their family or their sex life--because I'm interested in the things that matter to my friends. But the general question of what scientists think about religion seems to me quite without value. Why don't we ask instead what fishermen think about religion? Or prostitutes?

  149. 1700? wtf? by Weezul · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yeah, she's also designed her sample size so as to mirror the wider populations as closely as possible. You'll see far less belief if you restrict to professors at top tier institutions. NAS surveys set the gold standard since NAS members are the best of the best.

    You'll conversely find many religious people if you count lab techs. I'd expect the level has more impact than hard vs. soft, but who know. Btw, you'll find more atheists in Ivy league theology departments than across all theology departments.

    --
    The Christian religion has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world. -- Bertrand Russell
  150. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But only five of the 275 in-depth interviewees actively oppose religion

    ... because they have been carefully selected by the author to be sympathetic to religion.

    Other studies reach a very different conclusion. For example, http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v394/n6691/full/394313a0.html found:

    The question of religious belief among US scientists has been debated since early in the century. Our latest survey finds that, among the top natural scientists, disbelief is greater than ever — almost total.

  151. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by jmac_the_man · · Score: 1

    It's not atheist XOR agnostic. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnostic_atheism

    Fixed that for you.

  152. What's the point of your post? by tqk · · Score: 0

    Why is this question even interesting to you?

    Gods and supreme beings, in the 21st Century? WTF for?

    I'm continually astonished watching the grip that religion has on otherwise civilised parts of the world. Texas re-writes history, Islam incites Sunni vs. Shiite, everybody hates the Zionists. Not long ago, we were wondering why Christians were killing each other (along w defenceless civillians) in Ireland, Boznia-Herzegovenia, ...

    Why? What a huge waste of time, effort, and human beings.

    No one needs spirituality, as long as they're not schitzophrenic.

    That horse (spirituality) don't run. It's a psychopathic crutch. Lose it. The whole world'll be much better off without it.

    --
    "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
  153. Re:Confused:Scientists support non-scientific meth by sycodon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "I'm not interested in moral values, to each his own."

    You are aware the murder, rape, theft, among other things are "moral values".

    Most atrocities have been perfectly legal under the laws of the nation perpetrating them. But, to each his own.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  154. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

    The difference to religion is that it has no meaning, no meaningful interpretation, no teaching.

    Which explains why there are more theists than teapotists. It no doubt also explains why there are more people who believe in the Jedi religion than teapotists. But it doesn't provide any evidence that the god theory is any truer than the teapot theory.

    But having lots of fellow believers due to a story with "meaning" that's been taught makes a belief no less cranky. The uneducated can surely be excused such beliefs, just as their beliefs in astrology might be. But a scientist ought to know better.

    A scientist who believes in a god is a crank just as much as one who believes in a teapot in orbit around mars, or Jedi knights.

  155. As relevant as your sex life. by eddy · · Score: 1, Interesting

    According to the scientists I interviewed, the academy seems to have a "strong culture" that suppresses discussion about religion in many areas

    Taking your religion to work is as relevant as taking your sex life there which for most people is, not relevant at all. Maybe this "strong culture" is merely the result of most everyone, with the exception of a fervent few, understanding this social contract. If you don't bring out your jesusspeak, I won't bring out my dong.

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
  156. Anyone can believe anything they want, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when they start telling others what to do, or make statements about external reality, e.g. "evolution didn't happen", they enter the arena of thought.

    Thought is much bigger than any individual, it contains the very interconnected facts and theory of science, common sense, rules of evidence and rules of logic.

    When someone begins to contradict any of this from the outside, they have left the arena of belief and started to attack the foundations of our shared realities of every day life, science, medicine, engineering, ...

    I know evolution happened because nuclear power plants work (nuclear physics is used to date sediments as well as design power plants), because computers work (quantuum mechanics works for biochemistry as well as semiconductors), and because medicine mostly works (animal models, etc.)

    So, I have no comments on the Bible or Koran except as historical documents. I have no comments on the Holy Trinity or Mohammad or Krisha or ... except as examples of religious belief. But, if anyone tries to use those as the basis for running my life or educating my kid, they enter my external reality. At that point, I start to argue.

  157. The Great Debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do we look to our unearthly guide?
    Or the white coat heroes?

  158. Breakdown per field by tylersoze · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'd be more interested to see the percentages by scientific field. I'll wager that theoretical physics, you know the people that actually understand how the universe works on a deep level, and evolutionary biologists, the ones that understand how life works, are much less religious as a whole.

    1. Re:Breakdown per field by stoicio · · Score: 1

      That study has already been done.

    2. Re:Breakdown per field by Puff_Of_Hot_Air · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'll take that wager. I think your simplistic egotistical view of human nature is unlikely to have any bearing on the outcome. "Well, surely the physicists and biologists will at least be rational!" I personally know two theortical physicists who have strong Christian convictions. They tell me that the elegence of the physical laws of the universe lead them to that conclusion. Obviously not an inevitable conclusion; just making the point. I am also friends with a micro-biologist, who tells me that a God is necessary for the creation of the first cell, as she does not see any other possible way it could come about. I'm not trying to suggest that these people are correct, I am merely challenging your assumption that scientific learning in these areas would naturally lead one to atheism.

  159. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you obviously havent been in the scientific comunity a lot

  160. Philosophers, not scientists. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The gathering of evidence and building of models of the physical universe does not, in-and-of itself, disprove the existence of God or the basic tenets of any of the world's great religions.

    Historically, the largest movements away from religion were philosophically motivated. Science was what the movements were toward, but it wasn't science itself that motivated the movement.

    The sort of critical, reflective, logical thinking that characterizes philosophy is ideally suited to the questioning of one's own beliefs, the challenging of old assumptions, and ultimately the revealing of the unfoundedness of religious claims.

    So it doesn't surprise me at all that many of the world's top scientists are also religious, since they are scientists and not philosophers. I would like to see a similar study of many of the worlds most accomplished philosophers.

    And for those of you who are familiar with the history of philosophy, I am in no way denying that a lot of western philosophy was written by catholic clergy. I will point out, however, that that's the old stuff. The largest modern trends in philosophy have been distinctly secular.

  161. I'll take the scientists over slashdot by Mrrrrrrr · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Most scientists at elite universities don't actively oppose religion. But almost every "modded up" post on slashdot strongly opposes and is actively hostile to religion. I wonder what that says about the slashdot crowd?

    1. Re:I'll take the scientists over slashdot by poly_pusher · · Score: 1

      One aspect that must be consider, particularly in relevance to our society, is how these feelings have changed over time. I have no statistics to back my perspective on recent changes, only my experience. Anyway, any statistics would be funded by an organization trying to support there views.

      I was born in Midwest America. My extended family is Baptist. My immediate family has a Physicist and a doctor of organic chemistry.

      In the past ten years, I have seen my entire family radicalize. Many members of my extended family have become extreme evangelicals and many of my immediate family have steered towards agnosticism.

      What has been interesting about watching this unfold over time is the changes in how my immediate family defends the rest of our family. 10 years ago I found myself constantly defending the cultural and religious beliefs of my extended family. That has deteriorated with extremist claims that our nation is a Christian nation. I felt attacked. I felt that all those years of defending there right to their beliefs has been squashed by what is now a threat to my beliefs. I have no choice any more but to actively oppose almost anything said by the relatives I love because they want my child exposed to their religion in our schools. They want our government to over-regulate scientific advancements such as stem cell research. They even want our government to conveniently make changes to History curriculum that support their views and not necessarily History http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/16/texas-schools-rewrites-us-history. Exclusion of Thomas Jefferson because he believed in a separation of church and state and was not a Christian? Oh boy...

      I have always been willing to accept my relatives affiliations with religion. I have always felt a need to defend their right and acted accordingly. I can not say the same is true for my relatives.

      As a brief example: When I was in my late teens I visited my relatives and went to church with them. I was introduced to the congregation. Many very nice people approached me after, introducing themselves personally. Later, while in a smaller group, I was introduced again. But now I had to answer some questions.

      First: "Where are you from?" I replied: "New York" The Group: "murmur murmur murmur"

      Second: "What church do you attend?" I replied: "I don't attend church" The Group: "Murmur Murmur Murmur"

      Third: "Well... What is your faith?" I replied: "I classify myself as an agnostic" The Group: "MURMUR MURMUR MURMUR!"

      After that situation, I was ostricized, for the rest of the afternoon I received dirty looks or was ignored. Granted, with a few exceptions but very few exceptions. People my own age wanted nothing to do with me.

      What the religious members of our larger society need to realize, is that science does not pose a threat. It may raise questions about specific items written by old men a really long time ago but it does not threaten their beliefs. And there are many people like myself that will defend their beliefs, their right to those beliefs, and the relevance of those beliefs. But with what has happened over the past 10 or so years, the moderates like myself are being radicalized out of a need to preserve their own beliefs.

    2. Re:I'll take the scientists over slashdot by mabu · · Score: 1

      It says scientists at elite universities got that way by being diplomatic and avoiding unnecessary confrontation and controversy. It also says Slashdot readers are more intelligent. It's well established that the more intelligent one is, the more likely they are to subscribe to religion.

  162. Shikaziin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, it's depends on your religious view, and what your religion tell you about universe and science on it, and that's the reason why you oppose it. When you've been told A by your religion and what you see is B, of course you'll oppose religion and become atheist. When your religion tells you A and you found it A, you'll become more religious indeed.

    1. Re:Shikaziin by ISoldat53 · · Score: 1

      Thank God I'm an atheist.

  163. my thoughts (like you care) by Nyder · · Score: 1

    I am not a scientist.

    I am not religous, and I do not believe in a God, or a higher power that the various man made religions seem to push.

    I believe in humans. In mankind.

    Man has proven, time & time again, that power corrupts, and the best way to get people to follow you, is to give them a reason why.

    All religons are man made. Sure, the various peeps try to say it was "a message from god told to man in his dreams" or some bullcrap like that. But lets be real here, that's not how it works.

    Religons are about control of people. They are about getting people to believe like you do, so you can get them to do what you want. "for the good of god, or your church" or whatnot.

    The problem with religons? It requires faith. The ability to believe in something, when everything tells you otherwise. To accept a belief, when facts, people, life seems to say it's not true. Sheesh, that was one of the big points of being a christian, was "turning the other check" "being a missionary to the unbelievers" and "an ambassador for your faith".

    The problem with that? Nothing really, until those people with "faith" decided that if you don't have faith, they must do something about it. Which seems to be a major part of most religions.

    Science is about understanding how things work. Proving/disapproving theories. Using recordable methods of understanding so others can duplicate what you are doing and get the same results.

    Science is about not assuming, but understanding.

    Saying science is a religon is just trying to bring science down to religon levels, which isn't possible.

    Why do some religons really hate science? Because they know, that under scrutiny, that their argument on why their religon is real, is weak. And they do what alot of people do that know they are wrong, but don't want to admit it? They put their fingers in their ears and talk louder.

    You are entitled to believe what you want. But you are not entitled to force your belief on me or others.

    --
    Be seeing you...
  164. Re:Tom Cruise by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

    Why does everyone pick on the poor little goto? What did the poor little goto ever do to you? Goto is a great simple way to get things done, and as a bonus, anybody that tries to steal snippets of your code will have it blow up in their face! Its the gift that keeps on giving!

    as for TFA, this just in....different people have different views, News at 11.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  165. Reminds me of the Dunning-Kruger effect by gundersd · · Score: 1

    I was often taught that education was an effective remedy for small-mindedness, and the uneducated are far more inclined to be closed-minded. Come to think of it, it was educated people who told me that.

    That quote reminds me of something called the Dunning-Kruger effect, whereby people have no idea how ignorant/closed-minded they are, until they are educated. Sadly, ignorant people have a tendency to think they already know everything that they need to know.

    The original paper is an interesting read if you've got the time.

  166. They do have one thing in common by Brain-Fu · · Score: 1

    Religion is not science and science is not religion. There's no link between the two, people need to stop trying to "reconcile" them.

    They are both axiomatic systems. The axioms upon which they are based are different. Science has fewer axioms and many people find them to be more intuitive than those held by the world's great religions. But the metaphysical assumptions are sitting at the foundation of modern science, and they are unprovable, thus requiring "faith."

    Some people get all huffy when I point this out. Emotional attachment to forgone conclusions will do that to you (as will a failure to understand the philosophical movements that gave rise to modern science). Here are examples of some of the metaphysical assumptions that underlie the scientific method:

    1) There are a set of unchanging and infinitely-scoped principles that define our existence. (google "idealism," "relativism," and "nihilism" for some interesting alternatives).
    2) These principles are accessible by means of our senses, which give reliable information to us about reality. (google "skepticism" for interesting challenges to this principle).
    3) That which happens a specific way repeatedly, under controlled circumstances, will continue to happen that way in the future, and at any location, so long as the conditions are similarly controlled (this is known "induction" and was directly challenged as being irrational by Hume).

    Those are the basic ones. There are other more subtle ones that are understood differently by different schools of science...such as materialism (the basic bits of "stuff" that comprise reality are completely passive and beholden to behavior patterns that are imposed upon them from the outside (known as laws)) vs "imminence" (the bits of "stuff" contain as part of their identity all potential interactions they could have with other bits of stuff, thus actively creating the effect of "laws"). But these get really hard to talk about with people who aren't educated in the appropriate technical vocabulary. Suffice it to say that one's metaphysical assumptions directly motivate the kinds of hypothesis one will form, and the kinds of tests one will think are worth doing, and the kinds of conclusions one will draw from the available evidence. None of these assumptions can really be disproven...they just change the character of the science that one performs.

    Also, check out "existentialism for dummies" for a enjoyable read about a philosophical movement that sees science as being more similar to religion than different, and rejects its authority on those grounds, and reflects on the universe from a completely non-objective, "inside" perspective.

  167. Hey - it's me by WinstonWolfIT · · Score: 1

    Just wanted to tell you that what I actually did was 6000 years ago I planted billions-year-old artefacts. Not that I couldn't have done it the hard way, but do you realise how much work you lot are? Sometimes I have to shave corners or I miss the footie.

  168. questions by watergeus · · Score: 1

    Give us 3 questions where 'religion comes in'

  169. Just sayin' by QuaveringGrape · · Score: 1

    "Science without religion is dead, religion without science is lame." -Albert Einstein

  170. Re:I deny the holy spirit by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

    Just like Snoopy and the Road Runner.

    --
    But... the future refused to change.
  171. Let's Make a Deal by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 1

    Pretend that you are a scientist and I am Monty Hall. Normally, I have three doors for you to pick and once you have picked one, I reveal a door and offer you the chance to choose the other. You are a good mathematician and would choose the other, and I know this. So, for you there are not three doors, there are an infinite number of doors. Only one has the answer to the universe -- be that God, nothing, the Matrix, whatever the answer is (I am not telling). So you pick a door, and I, as usual, reveal a door with "wrong door" and, as usual, offer you a second chance to pick one of, this time, the infinite number of other doors. Would you choose differently? Would it matter? The odds say 'no'.

    That is the game of life. No one gets out alive, and no one returns to explain what, if anything, is after life. No one knows, and no religion offers a replay. Even those with reincarnation have a twist that does not bring YOU back as YOU. So, with one shot at life, you take what you can get. If it makes your life and the lives of others better to believe ANYTHING, then it must be a good thing for you and yours. Don't knock it. As for the dogma and the religious politics, well, anything can be corrupted.

    Remember, there are many people in this world who have no real hope of ever having those things we take for granted. Religion brings hope to life that has no other hope, and for that we should tolerate it as we enjoy not having to depend on a prayer as the only thing that gets us through our day.

  172. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Shirakawasuna · · Score: 1

    Agreed. And just like any social setting, there are intolerant jerks who will rail on someone, personally, for holding different opinions. Luckily they're very rare.

  173. Re:Tom Cruise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .....with all the manly "special sauce" you can put on it, too!

  174. Re:I deny the holy spirit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, you didn't read my post properly.

    We do hate religion and religious people. We believe you should all be put in a madhouse. We are anti-america (well, at least anti your definition of America). We are anti-capitalism.

    And you are a fucking asshole. Also, a really bad troll.

    0/10.

  175. Re:Tom Cruise by nedlohs · · Score: 0, Troll

    Fuck the holy spirit. The holy spirit doesn't exist. I deny everything you can think of about the holy spirit. I deny the holy spirit itself (but I repeat myself). You can take Jesus, shine him up, turn him sideways, and shove him up the holy spirit's ass.

    Did I hit the magic incantation?

  176. In what Scientific Discipline is Religion relevant by guidryp · · Score: 1

    we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.

    Exactly what disciplines is religion relevant?

  177. Ecklund's definition of the term 'scientist'... by RandCraw · · Score: 2, Interesting

    With the aid of Google Books, I found the composition of 'scientists' in Ecklund's survey to be:

    241 physics
    214 chemistry
    289 biology
    228 sociology
    207 economics
    225 political science
    205 psychology

    BTW, the earlier oft-mentioned 1998 study of scientist faith published in Nature magazine defined 'scientist' rather differently. Their sample included only biologists, physicists, mathematicians, and astronomers. They identified merely 7% of scientists as religious, summarizing:

    "Our chosen group of "greater" scientists were members of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). Our survey found near universal rejection of the transcendent by NAS natural scientists. Disbelief in God and immortality among NAS biological scientists was 65.2% and 69.0%, respectively, and among NAS physical scientists it was 79.0% and 76.3%. Most of the rest were agnostics on both issues, with few believers. We found the highest percentage of belief among NAS mathematicians (14.3% in God, 15.0% in immortality). Biological scientists had the lowest rate of belief (5.5% in God, 7.1% in immortality), with physicists and astronomers slightly higher (7.5% in God, 7.5% in immortality)."

    1. Re:Ecklund's definition of the term 'scientist'... by mabu · · Score: 1


      207 economics
      225 political science
      205 psychology

      My guess is the vast majority of polled non-atheists are members of the above groups, most of which don't typically participate in standard scientific studies using the scientific method.

  178. But what was the point? by dfenstrate · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The usefulness of the Bible depends partially on the maturity of the reader. With your bestiality argument, it appears you are in need of my help.

    Now, it wouldn't be accurate to call me a Christian, but I have come to appreciate the good Christianity has done for mankind, especially as I see what fills the same role in it's absence.

    For the moment let's assume the Bible is (among other things) our forbears passing on important lessons in the most effective way they knew.

    They start the Bible with creation. Why? (Well, aside from the fact that the 'story' begins with the start of existence.)Was this 6,000 year old passage to serve as a lecture on how the universe was assembled? Would the specifics have been relevant or useful to anyone before the last 400 years? Who would start this story with an explanation of gravitational forces? Of the Newtonian physics pulling together sufficient mass to create a self-sustaining fusion machine that lights up our solar system? Would a history of the species of the earth meant anything? Would telling the tale of evolution, and of all the extinct creatures they never saw, have served any purpose?

    Here we are, maybe six thousand years since the book of Genesis was written, and we're only now beginning to uncover the physical processes that made the universe and our world unfold. What place would this information had six thousand years ago?

    None.

    You are (besides the cow-f*cking cheap shot) 100% technically correct in your assessment of the literal truth of the book of Genesis.

    You also miss the point entirely.

    The point is this:

    This world is here for a reason. You are here for a reason. You are not an accident. The implication: Your life has a point. There is something you, and no other, are meant to do. Find it, and live up to it.

    Could this simple message, only casually hidden, have helped people you've known in your life?

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    1. Re:But what was the point? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Could this simple message, only casually hidden, have helped people you've known in your life?

      - I don't subscribe to your definition of the word 'help'.

      If lying to people = helping them, then I want nothing to do with it.

    2. Re:But what was the point? by urusan · · Score: 1

      You seem upset about the parent's "bestiality argument", but you totally misinterpreted what he said. He was emphasizing the word "do" because he was emphasizing that there was literally no use for livestock prior to the fall, not because he was using it as a euphemism for sex.

      His real point is that if the story is really true, then God was clearly setting us up for the fall. It's like thinking back before a murder occurred and realizing that not only did the perpetrator have an ulterior reason for buying all that quicklime, but also that he didn't have any innocent reason to purchase it.

      In any case, as for your argument: The truth and value of that message is debatable. Sure, it can help many people emotionally, but it can also delude them. Are you really sure there's a reason for everything? Even if there is, shouldn't we try our best to find the right reason rather than going with an old and outdated explanation?

      Assuming that we want to spread that message (or that a particular person will be better off deluded than depressed), why not just deliver the message directly? or how about using a real story that has the same moral? If the message really has value then certainly there must be a better way to express it.

    3. Re:But what was the point? by Sklivvz · · Score: 1

      This world is here for a reason. You are here for a reason. You are not an accident. The implication: Your life has a point. There is something you, and no other, are meant to do. Find it, and live up to it.

      Erm, it does not say that, not even by a long shot. The hypothesis that the universe has been created does not imply that it has a purpose. Also, if God created the universe who created God?
      From this you deduce that we all have a fate or a point? Sorry, but I think you are deluded. It's called wishful thinking.

      Could this simple message, only casually hidden, have helped people you've known in your life?

      No, because delusions don't help them. The truth does.

      As I side note: what do I think is the truth? I don't know, however — I think it's probably better not to assume that there is a predefined purpose unless there is some firm evidence of the contrary. I am quite happy thinking and defining my own purpose. It's called philosophy.

    4. Re:But what was the point? by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      Erm, it does not say that, not even by a long shot. The hypothesis that the universe has been created does not imply that it has a purpose. Also, if God created the universe who created God?
      From this you deduce that we all have a fate or a point? Sorry, but I think you are deluded. It's called wishful thinking.

      You confuse science with philosophy. You claim to be a fan, but it appears I have to explain it to you. Science will give you how, philosophy will give you the big 'why'. I'm glad you're trying to purposely define your own role in this world, but not all of humanity has been given the social and educational structure that brought you to where you are.

      I do not pretend to prove my points can be scientifically proven. You should not pretend they can be scientifically disproven, as we've left the realm of science.

      Moving on, in Genesis, God's act of creation was purposeful. This is the beginning that has meaning. You would have me get caught up in a circle-jerk of 'but who made God? but who made him? and him? and him?......' If the analogous scientific answer was obtainable, it would be fascinating. From the philosophical standpoint, getting mired up in such sophistry serves no point.

      No, because delusions don't help them. The truth does.

      The truth you don't have? What are you offering in it's place? If you don't have the truth, and the subject matter is unfalsifiable and of little interest to hard science, then what business do you have calling it 'delusional'? I have explained why Genesis was not, and never could be, literal.

      The Bible, and likewise all religions, attempt to answer questions about why we're here and what we're supposed to do. These are not questions science helps with. The need for an underlying supernatural philosophical structure is evident by the essentially universal presence of religion on earth. This human need will be filled. It can be filled by a beneficial belief system that advances it's adherents*, and there are perhaps less than half a dozen main types which do so. This belief system can also be filled by a retrograde religion which stunts* the personal development of it's adherents. There are many of these. There are also a number of people who claim to have advanced beyond such superstition, but they often fill the same need with something just as senseless.

      I admit it's theoretically possible that there is no God, and that this beautiful world and all it's inhabitants are merely fortunate accidents. I simply do not find it probable.

      *I recall an article that explains this better than I can. If you have the time, please read As an atheist, I truly believe Africa needs God.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    5. Re:But what was the point? by Kumiorava · · Score: 1

      In case we start discussing why something was written then I would hope that the bible would be at least correct in a way the children physics books are. There is no need to explain science, just what happened in right order, that's all. What bible now provides is plain misinformation of the creation. Just reverse the order and write creation order as stars, sun, earth, ocean, plants, fish, land based animals, humans, and domesticated animals. There, I did better job than god in explaining the creation.

    6. Re:But what was the point? by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      >> Now, it wouldn't be accurate to call me a Christian, but I have come to appreciate the good Christianity has done for mankind, especially as I see what fills the same role in it's absence.

      Cthulhu worship? C'mon, those guys aren't so bad. It's not Cthulhu's fault he gets so hungry in his tummy sometimes.

      The issue I have with your reading is that it implies that the communications of God to humankind had to avoid advancing our scientific understanding in any way. Presumably, God had no problems with advancing our moral understanding, because so many people today say that we should take moral lessons from the Bible. But as for the scientific message, why did it have to be at the same time vague and wrong? What useful purpose did the misordering of events serve?

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    7. Re:But what was the point? by Keynan · · Score: 1

      First, the utility of that message has no bearing on its truth value.
      Second, as you point out, the bible is a story. If read chronologically the pattern of over embellishing becomes clear.
      Christianity as an ethical guide isn't half bad, so long as we're talking about the Christianity of secular Europe that has discarded the superstition and dogma of its passed. Compare that to the Christianity of the USA which is largely a complete rework to better indoctrinate and abuse the ignorance of its followers. If you really want to understand the value of religion, three words, "the DARK ages"

  179. Jack London on Religious People by soporific16 · · Score: 1
    [from The Iron Heel by Jack London, 1907]

    "What is so dreadfully vicious and worthless in our method of thinking, young man?" [the priest] demanded ... "You are metaphysicians. You can prove anything by metaphysics; and having done so, every metaphysician can prove every other metaphysician wrong--to his own satisfaction. You are anarchists in the realm of thought. And you are mad cosmos-makers. Each of you dwells in a cosmos of his own making, created out of his own fancies and desires. You do not know the real world in which you live, and your thinking has no place in the real world except in so far as it is phenomena of mental aberration.... Do you know what I was reminded of as I sat at table and listened to you talk and talk? You reminded me for all the world of the scholastics of the Middle Ages who gravely and learnedly debated the absorbing question of how many angels could dance on the point of a needle. Why, my dear sirs, you are as remote from the intellectual life of the twentieth century as an Indian medicine- man making incantation in the primeval forest ten thousand years ago."

    "I call you metaphysicians because you reason metaphysically ... Your method of reasoning is the opposite to that of science. There is no validity to your conclusions. You can prove everything and nothing, and no two of you can agree upon anything. Each of you goes into his own consciousness to explain himself and the universe. As well may you lift yourselves by your own bootstraps as to explain consciousness by consciousness."

    "The metaphysician reasons deductively out of his own subjectivity. The scientist reasons inductively from the facts of experience. The metaphysician reasons from theory to facts, the scientist reasons from facts to theory. The metaphysician explains the universe by himself, the scientist explains himself by the universe."

    "There is another way of disqualifying the metaphysicians ... Judge them by their works. What have they done for mankind beyond the spinning of airy fancies and the mistaking of their own shadows for gods? They have added to the gayety of mankind, I grant; but what tangible good have they wrought for mankind? They philosophized, if you will pardon my misuse of the word, about the heart as the seat of the emotions, while the scientists were formulating the circulation of the blood. They declaimed about famine and pestilence as being scourges of God, while the scientists were building granaries and draining cities. They builded gods in their own shapes and out of their own desires, while the scientists were building roads and bridges. They were describing the earth as the centre of the universe, while the scientists were discovering America and probing space for the stars and the laws of the stars. In short, the metaphysicians have done nothing, absolutely nothing, for mankind. Step by step, before the advance of science, they have been driven back. As fast as the ascertained facts of science have overthrown their subjective explanations of things, they have made new subjective explanations of things, including explanations of the latest ascertained facts. And this, I doubt not, they will go on doing to the end of time. Gentlemen, a metaphysician is a medicine man. The difference between you and the Eskimo who makes a fur-clad blubber-eating god is merely a difference of several thousand years of ascertained facts. That is all."

    "Yet the thought of Aristotle ruled Europe for twelve centuries," Dr. Ballingford announced pompously. "And Aristotle was a metaphysician."

    "Your illustration is most unfortunate," Ernest replied. "You refer to a very dark period in human history. In fact, we call that period the Dark Ages. A period wherein science was raped by the metaphysicians, wherein physics became a search for the Philosopher's Stone, wherein chemistry became alchemy, and astronomy became astrology. Sorry the domination of Aristotle's thought!"

  180. Re:Tom Cruise by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    Denial of the holy spirit is the one unforgivable sin.

    Congratulations, you just failed fifth grade reading comprehension.

    According to the source material that you're thinking of, the one unforgivable sin is "blasphemy against the Holy Spirit", and in particular, accusing the Holy Spirit of doing evil. I don't know what current thinking is on this, but it seems like a pretty difficult sin to commit. If you don't believe in the Holy Spirit, then accusing the Holy Spirit does evil is hard to do with a straight face.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  181. Re:Tom Cruise by mlawrence · · Score: 1

    Congratulations, you just made yourself an ass for assuming!

    I have never read the bible, or any other cult material. I heard that bit on a movie once and liked it.

  182. Re:Tom Cruise by mlawrence · · Score: 1

    If you don't believe in the Holy Spirit, then accusing the Holy Spirit does evil is hard to do with a straight face.

    I guess you just failed fifth grade writing! :P

  183. Crowley by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    "We place no reliance
    On Virgin or Pigeon;
    Our Method is Science;
    Our Aim is Religion"

    Aleister Crowley ^_^

  184. Science v Religion by mabu · · Score: 1

    The '"insurmountable hostility" between science and religion is a caricature

    Not really. Science is based on testable theories and evidence. Faith is belief despite there being evidence, or in many cases in spite of contrary evidence. Science has dispelled everything from evangelical christianity (proving Genesis to be false) to Mormanism (proving Joseph's Smith's revelations are phony through Egyptology and DNA evidence). There's ample evidence to indicate that religion evaporates in the light of science.

  185. which disciplines? by lonecrow · · Score: 1

    where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.

    I am at a loss to understand which disciplines they are thinking of.

  186. The Golden Rule by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    You have to pay suitable homage to the god favoured by the majority. -- R. Heinlein.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  187. Re:Tom Cruise by genner · · Score: 1

    Jesus is not the Holy Spirit

    QFT

    Fuck the Holy Spirit! And fuck Santa Claus! And the FSM! Fuck them all! There, now I can be sure of going to at least 3 different types of hell, if they exist. Oh, and everyone who reads this is also going to hell, because my god said they were faithless bastards. He's a bit shy though and only talks to me, so I'm the only human ever to actually be going to heaven. Sorry guys!

    Santa Claus sends unbelievers to hell?

  188. Religious beliefs and the death penalty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    You CANNOT construct a falsifiable test where faith is involved. [...].

    But you can actually come up with examples and facts again and again, up until the point it reaches the threshold of 'beyond reasonable doubt'.

    You know, the threshold U.S. juries use today to convict and then execute murderers. If it's a good enough threshold to convict and kill another man with 100% certainty, then it must certainly be a good enough threshold to question religious belief as well, right?

    You cannot have it both ways. You cannot claim that there is a set of facts that, no matter how falsifiable in theory, still convinces you that another person deserves to die a 100% certain (and rather gruesome) death - while insisting that there cannot possibly be a string of facts that are enough to question faith ...

  189. Re:Tom Cruise by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

    ...If you just make sure that several religions end up fighting over the right to send your soul to their version of hell then you could probably negotiate a pretty sweet deal...

    Sorry, it's just one big Hell with various conveniently located departments... kind of like Walmart...
    Hey, wait a second...

    --
    You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
  190. Anathema by blair1q · · Score: 1

    Anyone who has "religious views" gets an F in science.

    That is all.

  191. God is Energy by snowboardin159 · · Score: 1

    I will be honest, i didnt read through all the comments. But there is a HUGE difference in religion vs 'spirituality'; I despise religion, most of it is a huge fraudulent scam for money and/or power. Being spiritual is something anyone and everyone SHOULD be. Who knows if there truly is a "god" , but again, whos to say there ISNT a "god". my current theory that i have held for many years, is that "God is Energy". If you think about it, it makes a bit of sense, thinking back to the time of the big bang. We know all matter came from a singularity, and from that point everything was created. But we have no idea where the energy for all that began. 'god' may have had something to do with this, even if it was an entity or just the nature of the universe, we probably will never know. Using religion to start wars, judge people, and claim power over people is just wrong.

  192. From the blurb by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

    It sounds like the way the author went about it was itself unscientific.

    --
    Everything will be taken away from you.
  193. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Something tells me your an atheist...

  194. Err Try the Three Stooges by spineboy · · Score: 1

    I think you'll find a much higher viewership than sports. When I was at the N.I.H. , pretty much every research guy I knew liked the Stooges, and also had Far Side cartoons on their door.
      I finished my stint at the NIH a while ago, and am a surgeon at a major academic institution. Pretty much every guy I know in my field practices some form of religion - this was also true at NIH as well. We were all somewhat quiet about it as well.

    Anecdotal -yes, but I find that sometimes the atheists, in science, exhibit a belittling attitude, which the people who believed did not. That may be the reason why people were quiet about their faith, as well as there was not much of a reason to bring it up at work.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
  195. Gates-funded site running Drupal on LAMP by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    One of the nonprofits for whom I work received a Gates grant that included funding for a new Web site. There was nothing in the grant process that stipulated Windows so we hired a company to build the site in Drupal running on Linux.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  196. Frisbeetarians?!? by LongearedBat · · Score: 1

    And if the Frisbeetarians are right

    There's a religion based on frisbees?!? Man, that totally spins me out.

    1. Re:Frisbeetarians?!? by Snaller · · Score: 1

      You are sure it doesn't spin you right round?

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    2. Re:Frisbeetarians?!? by Omestes · · Score: 1

      Like a record, baby.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  197. what's wrong with an appropriate stigma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why would anyone want to actively remove the stigma? The whole point of the stigma is a recognition that good scientists ought not harbor unsubstantiated beliefs. Seems to be quite a sane position for scientists. Should keep it that way.

  198. Not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is not so surprising, considering most Great scientists have been religous (Gallileo, Newton, Einstein etc), Darwin being a counter example but didn't discuss his religous views. The people who have done most to advance the case that it is ok to not be religous have tended to be Philosophers. I bet if you went to the philosphical department at your local university you would find a higher percentage of atheists than you would in the local Science department.

  199. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    700 years ago, you either believed in the bible or you were burned at the stake.

    You accepted the authority of the Catholic church or were burned. Believing the bible was a prime ground for incurring the wrath of the church.

    Religious persecution was about maintaining the power of the persecutor, which meant suppressing all challenges.

    The same attitude is seen now in the anti-creationist majority in academia and politics. Rather than actually examine and debate the evidence, most prefer to suppress debate and prevent unapproved views' being expressed.

    This is possibly because in creationist/evolutionist debates the creationists tend to win; but more likely the religious sensibilities of the atheists are offended. That does sound oxymoronic, but the behaviour of the atheist establishment is very like that of the persecuting religious establishments. When you look at the vitriolic reactions of leading scientists to any hint of support for creationism, you can well see that the stake, or perhaps the USSR equivalent - forced psychiatric treatment for dissenters - would quickly follow if they but had the power.

  200. Re:In what Scientific Discipline is Religion relev by blair1q · · Score: 1

    Archaeology.

    Not that being religious is relevant, but an understanding of the history and symbolism of religions is essential to deciphering the meaning of things being excavated.

  201. Not much. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Evidence that if there were an "afterlife", adopting any given form of Christianity would net you some sort of advantage in such: zero.

    Well, there was this 1st century carpenter who somehow started a major world religion without being a king or conqueror (unlike Mohammad, et al).

    Yes, yes. You're probably going to tell me how if some scholars ignore all the evidence that contradicts them (while using other parts of the *same* documents when they seem to agree with you... because those parts are somehow more reliable than the rest), or forged documents (if you think Secret Mark is real, I can't help you). Also, you can pretend Paul founded Christianity, in spite of how he wrote about persecuting pre-existing Christians and from there, claim that Jesus never existed. Which is quite a surprise, considering nobody thought of that until the past few hundred years, given all the opposition early Christians faced. Why argue that the disciples stole the body if the real question on your mind is, "What body? How could there have been a public execution when nobody knows who that guy is?"

    1. Re:Not much. by gonzo67 · · Score: 1

      Like that guy, Joe Smith or how about the SF "writer" L. Ron Hubbard?

  202. Maybe your "they" isn't real. by Tatarize · · Score: 1

    Nobody looks to science as a way to deny religion, science suggests that things need to make a reasonable case before they are accepted and religion has always failed to do that. Scientists don't typically go around rocking the boat about silly things the general population believes, it's hard to do and difficult and unrewarding. The fact that people believe false things typically doesn't cause much of an issue, when they tread on actual questions for science it's a problem, but typically it's just a nuisance at best.

    The majority of scientists are not religious and openly agnostic and atheist in numbers on the order of ten times greater than the typical population. So people who are very concerned with the truth, don't accept religion much at all. There's something to take away from that, but it's certainly not what you'd think.

    I don't know who this discordant "they" are but I don't think "they" really exist. As far as the militant new atheist movement goes, having the audacity to pay money to put words on buses that say things like 'it's okay to not believe in God', that's rather silly. The fact is the myth of discord is a myth. Atheists are really nice people for the most part, and the only people I've heard crying havoc and demanding that these vile attacks stop are preachers and the like. I mean, the most strident atheists seem to pretty much be saying that religion isn't true. Oh, the humanity!

    The fact that many scientists are not strident anti-religion people has a lot more to do with typical atheists not being strident anti-religious people. As the evil anti-religious strident satanic atheist bus ad says "There's probably no God, now stop worrying and live your life." -- The fact that some people actually accept that should come as no shock.

    The study seems to show that the manufactured claim of preachers that all these vile atheist scientists attacking religion is frankly wrong.

    There are plenty of good scientific conclusions that disagree with religion, Noah's Ark isn't real, many of the books of the Bible are wrong and portray history entirely inaccurately, and claims about demons causing illnesses and the sun revolving around the earth are patently absurd. But, this isn't really what science is about. It hardly takes much science to find something that disagrees with scripture or some religious dogma, and pointing that out is hardly an attack on religion or seen as anti religious. Largely, people don't concern themselves that heavily with people who believe crap.

    There's plenty of things in science that disagree with religion, but scientists don't really concern themselves with it that much. Woopti-doo. But, then taking this as a counter attack on faux boogie-man atheists like you seem to do is downright moronic. See you atheists who don't really spend all your time fighting religion, other atheists don't do that either... so there! This somehow magically proves that science agrees with religion! -- WTF mate?!?

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  203. You don't! by Tatarize · · Score: 1

    You don't. It's not really your job to go around investigating the options of every fantasy mythology, conspiracy theory, or untestable hogwash that comes your way. Religion doesn't offer a lick of evidence, well then boo-hoo for religion. I don't see any evidence for the Flying Spaghetti Monster either, it doesn't mean I should waste my time weighing the options. If there's no evidence and the claims are rather absurd then you don't accept it. A self-sacrificing zombie God who cleans away your inherited ancestral sins by sacrificing himself to himself, isn't worth your time.

    I'm not an atheist because I believe there is no God. I'm an atheist because I realize the evidence for God is on par with the evidence for werewolves!

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    1. Re:You don't! by Snaller · · Score: 1

      I'm not an atheist, since that would require a non believe in a god which sort of gives him some credence.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    2. Re:You don't! by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      No. I'm an atheist, not because I have proof there is no God, but rather because I understand the evidence for God is on par with the evidence for werewolves.

      Do you believe in God?
      -- If you say no... then you're an atheist whether you actively disbelieve in God or not is a different point altogether. Feel free to look up the difference between strong and weak atheism but anything that isn't an active belief in God is atheism.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    3. Re:You don't! by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      I'm not an atheist, since that would require a non believe in a god which sort of gives him some credence.

      No more than not collecting stamps is a hobby.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  204. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That has as much to do with religious people as it does atheists. I've not met a single Christian physicist that has tried to push his religion on any of his peers, but I have seen many different physicists openly deride any thought that implies God exists, or there is any spiritual side to anything. Since it isn't relevant to anyone's work, and it was the atheists that brought it up because for some reason they feel like making fun of religion today, generally anyone religious ignores the condesending words and has what are pretty much secret conversations with people they have discovered won't make fun of them, or look down on them.

    I just learn to shut up, and keep myself out of the conversations, because in the physicist community, the atheists are dicks.

    Which is funny because they are acting just as annoying and dickish as the extreme religious people they are always whining about.

  205. And by mahadiga · · Score: 1

    God = Science
    Religion = Statistics

    --
    I'd like to buy homeland for our 10 million people. http://twitter.com/mahadiga
    1. Re:And by mabu · · Score: 1

      God = Psychology
      Religion = Economics

  206. And by mahadiga · · Score: 1

    "Religion was born when the first con man met the first fool." --Mark Twain

    --
    I'd like to buy homeland for our 10 million people. http://twitter.com/mahadiga
  207. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To help clarify: most scientists have jobs. jobs have requirements. one of the requirements of a job is often to not include your personal beliefs in your work. mental health workers cant proselytize to their patients, nor can they even describe in detail their personal religious beliefs. scientists employed by a university cant include their personal religious beliefs in statements they make as employees of the university. scientists can, of course, speak as private citizens, but they would get in trouble if they used their credentials to make their opinions sound more authoritative. i would guess that once a scientist has solid tenure, or is just a total star like sj gould or einstein, they can say whatever they want, as the university that employs them has decided they are smart enough to be allowed to do so. religious leaders, however, have no such professional standards, and can rail on anything they like, as long as their followers or critics dont crucify them (hmm, which, of course, doesnt stop the cycles of fanaticism, and suppression of alternative views) . gould talks about different magisteria in his book "rocks of ages". the fields cannot be compared philosophically or socially. lets give scientists a pass on this, and lets demand that our religious leaders be held to ethical and intellectual standards. (oh, good luck with that.) and i am a spiritual/religious person as well as a scientific minded person.

  208. three rights make a left by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Christians are always right, according to them

    Muslims are always right, according to them

    Jews are always right, according to them

    Hence the scientific minded are not right, they are left :-)

  209. Carbon Dating. by Tatarize · · Score: 1

    For example, we have carbon dating techniques and other methods of dating that say we've found dinosaur bones that are some number of million years old.

    Dating on dinosaur bones is typically done via some other type of radiometric dating of volcanic bits in the soil around the bones. You can't really carbon date something that 1) doesn't have carbon (the bone is turned into rock) and 2) is older than 50,000 years old (carbon 14 has a half-life of about 5,700 years and after about 10 generations there's only like 1/1000th of the original carbon there).

    So you can't really carbon date non-organic really old things.

    Also, yeah, you can explore some questions of God via science. The religion that says that volcanoes or the sun is magical or that stars are gods, can pretty well be discounted. It depends a lot on how silly your particular God happens to be. If you hide your God well enough, maybe you could avoid having a deity with any relationship or interaction with any of reality. If you could make a God that is entirely irrelevant, you could have a God that is unable to be explored via science.

    It depends largely on which God and whether you make any claims about reality. Science answers the who, what, where, when, why, and how questions and religion tries to avoid making questions possible.

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  210. Religion is often WRONG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Religion is sometimes wrong and provably wrong in addition to being wrong in many other ways, such as ethics, morality etc.
    Unprovable questions are outside the realm of science but its not that simple:

    Religion fighting to keep its ground interfering with the science that undermines it (earth around the sun-- see recent news.) Before being pushed into a tiny minority much harm has been done and it continues (Intelligent Design.) Its understandable when credibility and infallibility are so important to religions.

    Indirect interference: non-science issues involved in the PRACTICE of science. Stem cells for example. "Playing god" in ways a religion dislikes (but is ok when its a method they approve, like taking shots is playing god or defying gods will to have you die...) There are real ethical and moral debates that must be had in science and unfortunately religions stick their noses into this as well (they are not credible experts in this area to begin with.)

    "PROFESSIONALISM"
    Do you want a doctor who is superstitious? How about a FAT doctor? A doctor who SMOKES? A doctor who's dressed like a hippie at work? Might be a genius but it doesn't make you feel good does it? Perception of competence or at least CONFORMITY to the expectations of their profession is what a lot of people want.

    Any decent scientist knows it sounds kind of funny to believe in a space god with plagiarized mythology.... Sure it may be ok; however, others may think it reflects on their reasoning abilities -- after all, science is about using reason to explain reality!
    I've seen academics brag about not owning a TV and some will look sheepish and refrain from discussing their favorite pop culture shows; I pick this up because I'm one of the no TV crowd and I would like it to become like SMOKING. Smart or not, they are human too.

    MBAs: their appearance is extremely important; they can't dress like a bum and expect to be judged by their character. Its even pushed unto others in the work force making groups who are more mature have to adhere to a businessman's dress code (notice how they often let those under them dress down from themselves? there is a reason...)

  211. Miracles are unscientific, thus unbelievable. by Tatarize · · Score: 1

    Okay, that will be fun! Just make sure to follow GP's rules about creation myth and miracles. Saying "miracles are unscientific, thus impossible" is like saying "peanutbutter is not meat, thus indigestible." I'm also adding chapters to your quotes.

    It isn't that miracles are specifically unscientific but rather because they have never, in the entire history of the world, been the answer to anything ever. Nothing that was previously mysterious and is now no longer mysterious was found to be miraculous. It's like having two race horses called "Natural-Explanations" and "Miracles" and having run a few million races we find that "Miracles" has never ever ever won any race ever. Is it therefore probably not the horse to bet on.

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    1. Re:Miracles are unscientific, thus unbelievable. by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      Miracles are unscientific by definition. That is, a truely miraculous event must not have a scientific explanation, because at the point that it does, there is no longer a true miracle to explain. It's just something that happened.

      Now, unscientific only means "impossible" if you assume the materialist point of view. I believe that the laws of nature are all that there is. Religious people disagree. For them, it is possible to believe that miracles (in the strict sense of the term) can happen.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    2. Re:Miracles are unscientific, thus unbelievable. by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      A very powerful or all-powerful being intervened and performed said action is a claim that could be scientifically found to be true. I mean, if God really existed and really did things I don't think it would necessarily need to be impossible for such things to be done. If God came to Earth and walked around and made some things fall upwards, in acceptable test conditions, to demonstrate his power I would accept that miracle is the cause.

      But, for the most part I accept your comment. However my comment is simply about the assumptions that miracles are the cause. There are very few things commonplace things that we do not have good naturalistic explanations for and of those a great many of them previously had no naturalistic explanation and for a great many of those supernatural explanations were given. Of those supernatural explanations a total of zero panned out.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    3. Re:Miracles are unscientific, thus unbelievable. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Now, unscientific only means "impossible" if you assume the materialist point of view. I believe that the laws of nature are all that there is. Religious people disagree. For them, it is possible to believe that miracles (in the strict sense of the term) can happen.

      Only unreasonable people disagree. A miracle is something which appears to occur without following the rules of causation. It doesn't mean there is no mechanism. For all we know, God is a real entity, with the ability to exert physical influence on Earth. That contradicts the idea of omnipotence, but we could substitute it with "apparent omnipotence as far as the bible's authors are concerned". Or perhaps he can only work through others, influencing their thoughts somehow, and they do these things. It's okay to refer to an unexplained event as a miracle and expect to be "right", especially if it can never be explained because there's no remaining evidence.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  212. enlightening debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Neither Science nor religion exists in reality. What exists in reality is space, time, planets, galaxies, stars, mud, rock, plants, animals, humans / earthlings and human made machines - books, implements, and devices.

    Our theories exist strictly in our minds as our thoughts. They have no real existence. They are merely simulations or mappings of the truth outside. If we change the symbol for Pi or all of the symbols for 3.14159, circles and spheres will not cease to exist.

    Hence both religion and science are only thought constructs, not real.

    Hence all bad is done by people alone, humans are good or bad, never thought constructs.

    Evil thought constructs are evil because they are designed by evil humans to be interpreted in a certain way. With the passage of time, and change of cultures, satire might appear as law or law as satire. This kind of misunderstanding has often happened, too.

    This is why the wikipedia is a great model. You have a name attached to every edit.

    This is followed rather well by science, but not by religion. Religion is therefore a less truthful thought construct. However, the thoughts it portrays are easier to replicate, simpler to comprehend for majority of humans, more powerful, and hence the greater following of religion than science.

    Of course, religion is not truthful, while science is.

  213. Onward Christian Soldiers... by Tatarize · · Score: 1

    Onward Christian Soldiers marching as to war with the cross of Jesus ready to turn the other cheek? And while Buddhists may not be the first suspects of flying planes into buildings to kill people, a lot of them turn out to be plenty ready to fly planes into ships to kill people.

    The question isn't really whether people will do inhumane things in the name of religion from the inquisition, to the witch burnings, to modern day Jihadists. Or whether good people do good for the sake of doing good. Bill Gates is the biggest philanthropist in the world by a large margin and he's non-religious. The question are those things in-between those things which can make good people to evil deeds with smiles on their faces. Often the motivations for such things are religious motivations. It's not as if witch burners were killing people just to steal their homes and money and property (though that did play a role), some of them were battling the evil forces of a perceived Satanic onslaught.

    Oh, and you probably haven't seen that many Christian charities in the act of you think they don't demand quid pro quo. The typical rule is "if you don't pray, you don't eat."

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  214. Not the church by aepervius · · Score: 1

    Otherwise they would promote real solution to many social problem , like using condom, or *not* hunting people and burning them down because they are supposedly witch. Or they would promote real solution to priest abuse and not the "we have to pardon" or the "we have to bury this".

    Oh , and here around homeless shelter are financed by volunter , independetely of religion. So , YMMV.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  215. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Tranzistors · · Score: 1

    About Newton

    he considered himself to be one of a select group of individuals who were specially chosen by God for the task of understanding Biblical scripture.

    He was no believer, he was a frikin prophet.

    Gregor Mendel did his work on genetics in monastery. Maybe he was hard core atheist, but I have my doubts.

    If you have a lot of time on your hands, you can dig through biographies of the Nobel laureates. How many of them, do you think would be believers?

  216. The same non sense exists on all spectrum side by aepervius · · Score: 1

    How often did I have to hear that the worst atrocity were done by "atheist". The same argument applies to all atrocities. People want power or justification for their action, and will use any shit to get it. Skin color, religion, whatever.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  217. And outside the US? by clickclickdrone · · Score: 1

    It would be interesting to see what sort of results you'd get outside the US for a similar piece of research. The US has an unusually high % of religious people compared to many other Western nations and this must skew the data. If say 90% (this and following numbers pulled out the air) of Americans are religious but only 70% of scientists claim to be, that tells you something. If another country has 40% religious people but 39% of scientists then this would be worth looking at more deeply. As it stands, one set of results does not prove anything, epecially in a country where you are generally encouraged strongly to exhibit a faith - much as the scientists felt obliged to publically hide a faith.

    --
    I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
  218. you can't by aepervius · · Score: 1

    If the so called omnipotent gods would have wanted to leave us a fair way to rationally choose a way or another, there would be evidence for a way or the other. There is no evidence, ergo wherether such entity as gods exists or not, it was not in their mind to leave us fair way to rationally look at that, or the fact that there is NO evidence of afterlife, is the evidence they left us all along (yeah I know no evidence don't mean evidence of non existence, but I am sick and tired to hear from religious that I don't have evidence of non-existence when all along their make their little fantasy up and never provide evidence of their claim, and use that to influence POLICY affecting everbody).

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  219. I have *ONE* coutner proof by aepervius · · Score: 1

    Gods or Jesus or whatever *NEVER* ever seem to heal amputee. It is always things which can't be really checked or can regress on their own. But amputee are always left amputee. Are you pretending amputee can never find gods's pity or forgiveness ? Are you pretending they pray less loudler than others ? Are you pretending gods are not omnipotent and can't regenerate overnight or over time an organ ? Or is not the simplier explanation that gods never ever healed anybody , it is alone the human body all along, and youa re jsut painting your belief onto a natural phenomenon ?


    As for STROBEL he has been deconstructed and debunked so often it is a real shame you cite him. I won't bother to bring all the argument here to place buzt if you wish to debate it register on forums.randi.org and go there Evidence we knew the writer of the new testament knew the truth there is another one with evidence for god existence. Search for strobel there and you will see why that book isn't really a good argument.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:I have *ONE* coutner proof by paylett · · Score: 1

      Jesus' followers saw what was going to happen. So they said, "Lord, should we use our swords against them?" 50 One of them struck the servant of the high priest and cut off his right ear. But Jesus answered, "Stop this!" And he touched the man's ear and healed him. Luke 22:49-51 Granted, he healed a man who his disciple had just amputated, but it's still the healing of an amputation. :)

      --

      Believing something doesn't make it true. Not believing something doesn't make it false.

  220. Keep religion where it belongs by timbo234 · · Score: 1

    'To remove the perceived stigma, we would need to have more scientists talking openly about issues of religion, where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.'"

    Why the hell should they do that? Sounds to me like these believer scientists have the right attitude to the whole thing - keep their religious beliefs (or lack thereof) in their private thoughts while at work and bring them out at home, at church or wherever else they belong.

    Why would you want to disrupt the incredibly useful work of top scientists with bullshit and usually divisive debates and discussions about supernatural stuff that no person alive could possibly know anything about?

    --
    Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
  221. But it IS data: the plurality of anecdotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But it IS data: the plurality of anecdotes. Every single measurement of the force of gravity on a large ball is an anecdote. And the collection of lots of such measurements/anecdotes is data. You make up a hand-waving argument so that you can discard data because you don't like the consequences.

    THEN you blame *science* on it!

  222. Re:Tom Cruise by somersault · · Score: 1

    No, his wife does

    --
    which is totally what she said
  223. Since someone needed an excuse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since someone needed an excuse to send lots of other people to kill a lot of other people.

    "I'm working on a graduate degree in military history, and while religious wars do exist, religion tends to be the minority cause. Most wars don't start because of religion at all."

    WW2: Jews are the source of all misery in Germany because they killed Jesus.

    Serbia: "Ethnic cleansing" between three different RELIGIONS.

    Religion hsa been the battle call ("God Is With Us") for all wars we have written account of. Every. Single. One.

  224. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People haven't advanced much. 700 years ago, you either believed in the bible or you were burned at the stake. 70 years ago in Germany or the Soviet Union, you "believed" in Hitler or Stalin respectively, or you were sent to the concentration camp. 7 years ago, you went "hoo-rah!" with invading Iraq, or you were person non grata some places.

    Shunned at a cocktail party is not on par with murder - you ignorant fuck, rolfwind (528248).

  225. That christian scientist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That christian scientist is more likely to be hounded by his CHRISTIAN "friends" than his scientific colleagues when they work at a stem cell research facility.

    If his religion is brought up by his colleagues, it's more likely to be concern "You OK with all this?"

  226. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by james_gnz · · Score: 1

    There are people in this country that will kill you because you think abortion is okay,

    If you're interested in the abortion debate, I'd encourage you to take a look at the abortion debate map at Debategraph (it's kind of like Wikipedia for debates).

  227. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Financed by the Tempelton foundation....

  228. My dad took me to church by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My father took me to church every Sunday when I was a kid. I watched the adults kneeling and praying and I copied them, but try as I might, I couldn't get God to speak to me. I thought I must be doing something wrong. I wondered whether the discussion I was having with myself in my head was actually God speaking to me. Maybe my own conclusions were God's reply to my questions, maybe... I was so desperate for there to be a God so that I could speak to him just like all the other people in the church, and there you have it, my moment of awakening. If I was so desperate to fit in, and to have God speak to me, then maybe everyone else's experience was similar, and maybe they accepted these half baked notions as proof that there was a God.

    I didn't believe it then, and I never have since. Wanting something to be true does not make it true. The alternative is a horror, that we are alone, that we die, and that all of our hopes and desires die with us, but wanting it not to be so does not change that awful truth.

    The dead do not live on in any literal sense. Maybe that is why religion is so full of metaphor, because it helps to camouflage the sad truth.

    That fear is the prop upon which most religion is based, and also, strangely, why many atheists mistakenly describe themselves as agnostics. They know there is no more a God than there are unicorns, but their fear of this truth prompts them to grasp the dim hope that they might be wrong and to pretend that they are not convinced either way.

  229. Or its just a propaganda book by Snaller · · Score: 1

    Trying to sell the fantasy of a supernatural being.

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  230. Do we have to? by AlgorithMan · · Score: 1

    where such issues are particularly relevant to their discipline.

    Do we really have to think about how relevant the fairy godmother and the bogeyman (or however you want to call them) are to formal reasoning about logical structures?

    --
    The MAFIAA is a bunch of mindless jerks who will be the first up against the wall when the revolution comes
  231. So God invalidates absurdity? How Absurd! by Tatarize · · Score: 1

    If I said I went to the store in an alien spacecraft piloted by unicorns that would be absurd, but if I said that said spacecraft was given to me by God that would suddenly make the claim reasonable?

    Science can actually test the absurdity of such notions. We really can see that science properly explains 99.9999% of the universe and that it does this at least 99.9999% of the time (as we are unsure whether that last bit is unexplained or some inherent absurdity). So at the very least we can see that all things are equal at least within the same order of magnitude that science is effective. So the whole affair seems to be pretty strongly leaning toward the effective. So science tends to rely on the assumption that the future is going to be like the past and because the past has never been completely ridiculous the future is likely not going to suddenly become ridiculous. Which, as far as assumptions go, is only on as solid ground as the assumption that the sun will rise in the morning. Which isn't something I'd bet against.

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    1. Re:So God invalidates absurdity? How Absurd! by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Well a couple of quibbles:

      • I don't think we've seen that science properly explains 99.99999% of the universe. Perhaps 99.99999% of the universe that you can claim has been explained was explained by science, but I don't believe that 99.99999% of the universe has been explained.
      • I think that the past is absurd and ridiculous. We just happened to have lived through so much absurdity that we accept it. And perhaps I might grant that the universe has been absurd and ridiculous in a consistent way, and that it's fair to assume that it will continue in the future to be absurd and ridiculous in the same way. But really, have you looked around? It's *crazy* out there.
    2. Re:So God invalidates absurdity? How Absurd! by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      Most of space and matter is just space and matter and is explained by a few rather easy to understand rules. There's very little of the universe that actually doesn't make any sense to us. It's usually very small and limited examples of things which are yet to be explained. Given 10 million objects we're pretty sure that 99.99999% of them obey the laws of physics.

      By absurd, I mean to say that it's consistent. The half-life of Carbon-14 isn't 5,700 one day and 5 seconds the next day. We live in a world where things are consistent and so long as things are consistent we can suppose that there is not yet evidence than an all-powerful God is waiting in the wings to turn jello into jet fuel and make objects start falling up. Claiming that the world is absurd because you're claiming the world is absurd and therefore the evidence that suggests it's not absurd is untrustworthy, does go against the evidence.

      I daresay by crazy you mean to say that the laws of thermodynamics suddenly stop being true from time to time? Because that's what needs to be crazy for the consistency of science to fail.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    3. Re:So God invalidates absurdity? How Absurd! by nine-times · · Score: 1

      There are still rather big topics about the universe that aren't explained. We still don't really understand dark matter and dark energy. We don't complete understand black holes. We don't completely understand quantum mechanics. Even in cases where we understand laws of physics, we don't know why those laws are what they are. And that's just physics. There's biology and psychology and lots of things that we don't fully understand.

      and reread my claim that "it's crazy out there". I'm specifically acknowledging that things are consistent and predictable, but claiming that the universe is still crazy and absurd.

    4. Re:So God invalidates absurdity? How Absurd! by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      The question then becomes do you think that dark matter, dark energy, and quantum mechanics are required to explain something more often than 1 in 10,000,000 times? Do you think that any particular situation is that likely to be an edge condition?

      There are some points out there where we have stuff to learn and it's interesting stuff, but 99.99999% of the time we encounter things we've seen before and have good understandings about. We have to search really hard and build really big machines to find those very rare edge conditions.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    5. Re:So God invalidates absurdity? How Absurd! by nine-times · · Score: 1

      It seems like you have a limited view of the concept of "understanding". I guess we may as well have stopped physics right after Newton because we don't actually encounter Relativity 99.99999% of the time. Let's forget that people are actually working on quantum computing, and that nano-materials have the possibility to drastically change the way we live. We don't even know what "dark energy" is, but god knows it can't be useful because I don't encounter it often. Or maybe we're encountering it all the time and "dark energy" is a necessary component of even the most basic physics we take for granted. We wouldn't know because we don't understand it yet.

      I started out thinking maybe we'd agree, but you're making me sad. You're saying "screw actually understanding things, I have enough knowledge to live my life." It's ultimately the same attitude you're railing against with religious folk, which means for you "science" is just a big club to beat someone over the head with.

    6. Re:So God invalidates absurdity? How Absurd! by Tatarize · · Score: 1

      Nonsense, after Newton we only really kind of understood 99%. I mean pick something and there 99 times out of a hundred we could probably have a pretty good handle on it.

      I'm entirely gungho for science. I think we should keep testing the fringe and add more 9s to that number until what we don't understand requires such prohibitively expensive things to figure out that we can't really manage to make any economically coherent argument for doing such things and then do them anyway.

      I mean, we only needed Newton to go to the moon. And to find something that Newton didn't explain required traveling to the other side of the Earth and photographing stars during the few seconds of a total eclipse. But, was it worth it? Of course! I'm simply saying we understand 99.99999% or so of the things we encounter but there's obviously some mindblowing stuff in that .00001% that may change our view of how the rest of it works.

      I never ever said screw understanding things, I never suggested such for a moment. Just the opposite! Learn the truth, accept the truth, and damn the consequences. The LHC might well provide a glimmer of insight that really makes for a coherent explanation of the big bang and the physics which allow such events to happen without any needed intervention from divine sources. But, this consequence is irrelevant.

      That'd likewise be a rather striking bit of counterevidence for religious claims. It's not like science is anti-religion. Science is simply tests claims against reality and disregards those claims which do not appear to be true and religion happens to be one of those claims which is regularly disregarded by science. A vast number of claims made by religious texts and religionists about religion are not true, even some very fundamental claims. Science doesn't oppose religion, it simply helps progress us from answers (99%) to less wrong answers (99.9%) to less wrong answers (99.99%) etc. And it seems that religion stopped being a plausible answer about the time that it necessitated a powerless God who never interacts with the world in order to try and salvage the claims as not manifestly false or absurd.

      You can live your life quite well without science. A vast number of people in the US and elsewhere are scientifically illiterate and many of them, much to my dismay, suffer few ill effects from this. I mean, you can think the Earth is flat and it's rarely going to impact your life very directly, after all seems pretty flat when you're walking around on it. A curvature of 0 per mile is really close to a curvature of 0.000126 per mile. This just happens to be true. You can get along without science, but I wouldn't recommend it and claiming that I've ever said screw understanding things is as close to a lie as twilight is to night.

      I love science with a passion. I love understanding the world and the universe. I eat quarks and gluons for breakfast, and travel hundreds of millions of miles a year in this little solar system we have and absolutely love the view.

      The person above suggested it was simply an assumption that we live in a rational universe and that suggesting that God did it would imply a non-rational universe. In reality, for all we know and do not know, the universe has yet to do something categorically different from what it typically does. I have every reason to conclude that it will thusly work the same in the future as it does in the past. And the mere suggestion that God did it, doesn't imply that therefore we should chuck out the 99.99999% of everything that we're pretty sure isn't absurd.

      It's absurd to say I went to the store in a UFO piloted by unicorns. But, he would have us accept that if I said God gave me that UFO, it's suddenly a reasonable thing to say! No. It's still an unreasonable thing to say because science still works. The fact that he's obliged, for religious reasons, to suggest that science doesn't mean anything is another strike against religion. It makes people say profoundly stupid things.

      Science isn't a

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  232. One of the problems is not understanding religion by Garwulf · · Score: 1

    One of the big problems with this debate - and you can see it here in the responses - is that a lot of the people involved haven't undertaken any deep study of religion. As a casual student of religious anthropology and myth, this means that I see some very erroneous assumptions:

    1. Religious concepts aren't based on a burden of proof. This debate brings this one up over and over again, but in fact most of western religious development WAS based on the burden of proof. In ancient Greece and Rome, there was no word for "religion" - the closest in Latin was the phrase "sacre facere," which means "to do the sacred things." Ancient polytheism was based on an assumption that not only did the gods exist, but they interacted with humans, and that therefore they had to be respected and dealt with in an intelligent manner. Actual ritual was more often based on observation rather than a rulebook - and if something didn't gain the desired result, the ritual was changed to something that would.

    Once you get to the Christian era, the type of religion changes to what is called "revolutionary monotheism" - this means that God speaks first, so there is a rulebook. There is also, however, an entire new branch of intellectual thought called theology that concerns itself with reconciling and understanding how the divine interacts with the real world. Much of the early and Medieval scholarship is based on Classical scientific thought (Plato and Aristotle). For the burden of proof today, you need only look as far as the canonization process in Roman Catholicism. Before somebody can become a saint, they must perform a certain number of verified miracles. This process is in progress for Mother Teresa, and you can see some of the controversy as it is worked out.

    2. That disproving one religious concept (eg. the Genesis creation myth) disproves all. This takes an extremely simplistic view of religion and mythology that completely fails to do justice to the matter. To take the Genesis creation myth as an example, scholars have long known that it was a late entry during the Babylonian internment, and is an adaptation of a Mesopotamian creation story - the very first Hebrews didn't actually have a creation myth, or at least they didn't have one that has been carried down to us today. The theory of evolution may disprove a literal interpretation of the creation story, but that doesn't mean that some recorded saintly miracles aren't true. For that matter, the minute you take a divine force as a sentient being, any experiment to prove their existence requires that being to first agree to show up.

    3. That science explains all. Or, if we don't have a scientific understanding of something, it must not exist. Science is a systematic effort at understanding the world - and one of the best tools we have for that - but there are things that seem beyond scientific understanding. Take, for example, the multitude of spiritual or religious experiences recorded by hardened soldiers in World War I, some of which saved lives. Or, even better, take quantum physics, where once you get to a certain subatomic level, there don't seem to be any rules at all. Quite a number of people (myself included) have had spiritual experiences that satisfied their burden of proof - that this didn't happen in a laboratory under controlled conditions doesn't necessarily make it less real or valid. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

    4. That science can replace religion in a world-view. While it is true that religion used to be used as part of an explanation of the physical world - and is still used for that to some degree (miracles, etc.) - religion also deals with spiritual issues that science is not capable of exploring. For example, what happens to us after death? What of the soul? What is our relationship with a higher power? To take the example of death, some (very creepy) experiments were conducted in which it was discovered that the human body sheds a very small amount of weight upon death that cannot be accou

    --
    Robert B. Marks
    Author, Demonsbane in Diablo Archive
  233. How about belief in GODwin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    70 years ago in Germany or the Soviet Union, you "believed" in Hitler or Stalin respectively, or you were sent to the concentration camp. 7 years ago, you went "hoo-rah!" with invading Iraq, or you were person non grata some places.

    And on Slashdot, you trot out inappropriate Nazi comparisons.

  234. religion is not relevant to any scientific... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    religion is not and cannot be relevant to any scientific discipline: this is utter bullsh!t. Science is science and it has *nothing* to do with people's beliefs. It is religion that has to accommodate for science, not the other way round.

    I, for one, I'm very concerned about the 30% of scientific that have irrational beliefs: this probably harms their scientific research and prevent their logical mind from working properly.

    By definition they have their mind turned off, deeply virused at its lowest-level by an entirely false premise and this is not good.

    I *know* that The Great Juju At The Bottom Of The Sea is the one true god. Fear its ire.

    Call me agnostic, call me ignostic. But I can prove that of the 'n' deities lesser minds have worshipped in the past, there are *at least* (n-1) deities that are pure bullshit.

    Probability that *your* particular deity would happen to be correct one is very small. "I just happen to think in one less god than you do".

    So spare us the "religions have implication for science". They don't. Never did. Never will.

    Science has implication for religion: "We've seen things taken out of the religion bag and put into the science bag. Never the other way round.".

    Something like that.

    Even if an agnostic/ignostic is willing to admit he doesn't know does certainly not mean he considers religions to have any merit whatsoever.

    1. Re:religion is not relevant to any scientific... by Archimboldo · · Score: 1

      religion is not and cannot be relevant to any scientific discipline: this is utter bullsh!t. Science is science and it has *nothing* to do with people's beliefs. It is religion that has to accommodate for science, not the other way round.

      Rather myopic and opinionated.

      Science has its own unproven beliefs. For example, that the only reality is what we can see, touch, taste, hear, and smell. Cautious scientists do not go so far and say that they restrict their investigation to matter, but consciousness cannot be separated from matter. It is always the subject looking at the object. In medical science, doctors are having to take a second look at mind/body dualism, as the body cannot be totally treated as a meat machine.

      Much as most scientists have a closet kind of metaphysics, even most confirmed materialist atheists operate as if love is not a group of chemical reactions in the body that we label as love.

  235. Lets not forget... by corezz · · Score: 1

    Humans are fallible, Science is not.

  236. Quantum links them both by jago25_98 · · Score: 1

    The link from health & medicene to Taoism, and the logical line of enquiry around the spiritual aspect of this `religion` comes to mind.

    Lines of enquiry similar to science. This is especially interesting to read about how Taoist thoughts started, like Traditional Chinese Medicene the lines of investigation blur with the `science` of that time.

    Science being born out of religion, too.

    Strong link between spirituality and science. It's when this goes from the individual to a group and becomes a religion the 2 really start knocking heads. Religion often involves emotion and that blurs our vision. Religions tell us that is the ego cheating us, for example.

    In some ways religion and science... a blurred line between them I think.

    Science can learn from religion and religion can learn from science.
    Religion can inspire science. Religion can teach science about the viewer in every experiment. Science can teach religion about how happy feelings can distort a viewpoint too (ego again). The Quantum controversally seems to be starting to link both both worlds.

    There could be a little more science in religion and a little more religion in science. uh oh... Scientology...!

  237. What do you mean by "believes" here... by Will+Steinhelm · · Score: 1

    "Everyone believes in science" -- Under what situations do you believe in science here? I would agree that most believe in science when getting on a plane that the plane will more than likely fly, or shooting a missile that the missile will correctly find the target. But if the plane is to take you somewhere to shoot the missile at a group of people, and you're expecting science to enlighten you that what your doing is right or wrong, you're hopelessly lost, because science doesn't care! That's the difference between science and religion, science tells you what you CAN do, and religion tells you what you SHOULD do....and EVERYONE has a religion whether they believe it or not, because everyone has to make these choices that are a lot tougher than those whose answers science can predict.

  238. Another take by demerzeleto · · Score: 1

    I'm science-minded, but I cannot really call myself either an atheist or an agnostic. I believe with near certainty the god doesn't exist, and that religion is an intricate illusion which societies have a natural tendency to create. Religion, when properly implemented, can give individuals the discipline and motivation to remain productive through their lives. So while I don't think god exists, I do believe that god and religion are a good idea.

    I have more of a problem with science, actually. It tells me that I'm only a collection of atoms and molecules, and that when I die these atoms and molecules will still remain. My life, and indeed all of human history and the history of life on our planet will have achieved nothing beyond rearranging these atoms and molecules. That is a depressing prospect. I don't believe in god, but I think I would have been better off if I did.

    My real problem, coming to think of it, is that I'm looking for one single absolute answer to believe in. Science has the answers, but can be depressing, while religion, though more pleasing, lacks solid answers. I wish absolute faith in both science and religion could coexist.

    1. Re:Another take by kdemetter · · Score: 1

      Science doesn't claim to have all the answers , it claims to seek the answers ( and often finds them )
      The key to science is not knowing , and thus researching , trying to find the answer.

      Science is not fixed : someone might discover something that totally changes our interpretation of physics as we know it .

      If you are looking for one single answer to all your problems , then science won't hand it to you on a silver plater . Neither will true faith . Religion will , but you are just buying an illusion then.

  239. Re:In what Scientific Discipline is Religion relev by mabu · · Score: 1

    You are confusing history with religion.

    The bible also describes pi as being 3.0 - does that make it a math book? It also gives instruction on how to beat slaves. Does that mean it's a medical text? It provides details on what the fine one must pay if they kick a pregnant woman and cause her to lose her fetus. Does that make it helpful to economics?

  240. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

    Scientists are educated *about their field* but not about everything. Often - but not always - people who are more educated (in their fields) will have, over time been exposed to other ideas, or will be more likely to attempt to approach things with an open mind.

    However, working at a university, I know plenty of people with advanced degrees who are pig-ignorant about quite a bit of life. Educating scientists who discriminate against people who are (not insane) religious would take the form, likely, of explaining that not all religious people are hateful assholes like the Falwells and Roberts' of the world, and that just because some people who call themselves Christian believe the devil buried dinosaur bones to fuck with us, not all are like that.

    The one thing people - on all sides of this issue - need to do, is learn that there really are more than 2 sides to this, more than "with or against" and to be able to recognize that other people who may believe different things might do so sincerely rather than because they are defective.

    The only "defective" people in this scenario are the extremists - people who believe things that are completely not connected to reality. And that can be at both ends of the spectrum. Look at the comments suggesting ANY belief in a "magical sky wizard" should open someone up for derision and persecution - those are not the comments of a well-balanced, mentally healthy individual; they have crazy beliefs, it just happens that the bible being literally true isn't one of them.

    --
    Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
  241. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by thesandtiger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Go to another place - say Slashdot - and say you're a christian and see what happens when some of the nutters there insist that you should be sterilized for "believing in a magical sky wizard" or locked up for child abuse if you take your kids to church. Hell, despite being an atheist, I've been harassed and flamed by people because I'm not willing to go farther than saying people who believe - despite copious evidence to the contrary - in the literal truth of the bible are anything other than mentally ill; because I'm not willing to demonize or dehumanize them, I've gotten flamed.

    We need to get rid of assholes of whatever stripe, whether they believe in god or not. I know plenty of religious people who are good people and good scientists. I know plenty of atheists who are raging assholes and REALLY bad scientists. I also know plenty of religious people who are raging dickbags and horribly ignorant, and plenty of atheists who are among the finest human beings I've ever met, and are also good scientists. And any other combination of traits.

    Now, what I'll say is this: Of the 275 interviews, the likely reason that only 5 people actively oppose religion is because - wait for it - most people aren't fucking insane. I'm sorry, but anyone who makes a habit of roaming the earth and picking fights because they oppose other people's beliefs is not going to be all that mentally stable. In an environment like a university, people who are mentally unstable will, over time, tend to weed themselves out because they won't be able to perform.

    I imagine that in religious organizations the numbers would be different, but that's mainly because, other than persuading people to come to church or give you money or do whatever, the metrics for evaluating performance as a cleric will be different, and being unstable might lead to better performance. But, this is not to say that religious people are more inherently flawed, just that the arenas of academe and church are very different.

    --
    Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
  242. Re:Tom Cruise by uncqual · · Score: 1

    Be very careful in negotiations. Your version of hot girls may be different than Hells' negotiators' version of hot girls.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  243. Science afterlife by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes. And in atheism there is an actual afterlife, it's called children.
    Genes lives on and continue to evolve. I cant understand why so
    many still feels this isnt enough. It's plenty as it is.

    humanism ftw

  244. religion is a stage in mankind's evolution by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    before major religions, mankind was much worse off. yes, really, according to any metric of suffering

    of course religion introduced new forms of suffering and didn't stop others, but it certainly was an improvement over the tribal world

    the next step is the sublimation of religions themselves into something more global and general

    you do this THROUGH religions from the inside, not by somehow supplanting them. with what? religions are never going away, ever. if you magically somehow removed all religions in the world, new ones would spring into being and fill the void. they are simply and inevitably part of mankind's social existence. make peace with that fact, and focus on defanging and detoothing religions, like me, not somehow denying inevitable reality

    and you talk of religions as if they were some sort of fixed static identity!

    (laugh)

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  245. The evil of today's Catholic Church .. by AftanGustur · · Score: 1

    It's not the religion that Scientists attack, but those who abuse it, This actually happened in 2009

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
  246. says more about atheists than scientists by kdemetter · · Score: 1

    Reading the summary , it says more about atheists/agnostics , then about scientists :

    I consider myself an agnostic , and spiritual in a sense as well , but i don't have any problem with faith itself either.
    I do have a problem, however , with those who abuse faith , to control the people.

    Most atheists i know don't hate 'faith' either , they hate organized religion , because of all the abuse .

    I'm guessing that those scientists got to the same conclusion.

  247. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

    Maybe the repercussions aren't as bad, but a scientist who actively opposes religion in this country where the money still says "In God We Trust" and after every speech the President has to say "God Bless America" still has some balls.

      Richard Dawkins has big brass cojones. It's rather amazing he's still alive, given how nutty some people get when their cherished superstitions get stepped on.

      When was the last time you heard about a scientist killing another scientist over opposing theories? I'm sure it's probably happened, but if so it certainly doesn't make the news...

    SB

    --
    It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  248. Re:Tom Cruise by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      I did that last night, wonderful spaghetti bake, it was, burp.

      Eating the symbolic flesh of one's god is traditional ;-)

    SB

    --
    It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  249. "if" God exists ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because someone rejects God's revelations does not mean they don't believe He exists.

    For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
    Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them.
    For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
    Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
    Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
    And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.
    .
    .
    .
    And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;

  250. Re:No, actually it doesn't. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

    Remember the Pope, throwing a Copernicus into home-arrest for suggesting we're on just one of the planets circling the sun, we're NOT the center of the universe? Bad theology.
    No, that's just bad politics - suppressing the opposition is just what humans do. I would suggest that all theology is bad, though.

    Then someone finds a trilobite (compound eyes, vertebrae, complete digestion system)
    Trilobites don't have vertebrae.

    and it's the oldest animal in the fossil records, other than the "carpet mold" of the pre-Cambrian era? Bad science.
    No, it's not.

    4. Judeo/Christian: "The Earth is suspended from nothing". There's your datapoint, late in Genesis. How would mankind KNOW this?
    They didn't, it's just that six word out of tens of thousands happens to agree with modern science. Of course, you've conveniently left out the vast sections of text that are completely inconsistent with modern science.

    http://doesgodexist.com/
    I got through "A PRACTICAL MAN'S PROOF OF GOD", and it's the same story. Yes, Christian ideas on one aspect of a single topic turned out to be somewhat more accurate than what some non-Christians believed at one particular point in time. That isn't compelling evidence, especially in light of the other details on origins that the Bible didn't get right, and the vast number of unrelated things the Bible is just plain wrong about.

  251. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you're saying that If I believe in a god, then I should be ostracized if I decide to pursue some type of science as a profession? Really?
    Honestly it is people like you that need to back off. You have the exact same attitude as those religious people who you want to discriminate against. The attitude of "I am right, and you are wrong, so I don't like you."

    That is retarded. You are openly advocating discriminating against a group of people. Those thoughts are the basis for all the damned violence in this world. All those stupid terrorist have the exact same mind-set as you do. Realize this, and realize that discriminating against ANYONE is retarded.

    Now, if they can't do their work, and they keep trying to bias their results, then fuck 'em. They don't need to be in this line of work in the first place. But if they are doing their work admirably, Then you are the one in the wrong. And if people take your advice, I can guarantee there will be no difference between those who do their work well, and those who don't. You are simply advocating social ostracism for no real reason.

  252. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Humus+B.+Chittenbee · · Score: 1

    First - I was providing questioned examples in a general manner [e.g. - most information, of which I am aware, implies that great religious-problem-maker Darwin was a 'true believer.']

    Second - Though I find Wikipedia to often be useful for a 'quick and dirty' information source, I would be loathe to cite it as the underpinning of any serious discourse.

    Lastly - My objection was to the generality of the statement with no substantiation or specificity. Hence my laziness in my first point. ;-)

  253. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When we feel that something will take lot of time and still will not get constructive we tend to discard it as humbug. Religion and God are the things which require lot of patience and balancing of mind to achieve success. In the present world where we do not have time to give it to our family members giving time to search god or religion is out of question.

  254. Re:Tom Cruise by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    Actually, I failed slashdot-five-digit-uid editing. I did spot it just after I hit submit, and was hoping nobody would notice.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  255. Re:Tom Cruise by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    I have never read the bible, or any other cult material.

    Then you've got no business telling people what it does or doesn't say. There's plenty of stuff in the Bible to criticise without making it up.

    I heard that bit on a movie once [...]

    That explains a lot.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  256. The problem in excluding religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone seems dead set that science and religion can't intermix. . . as if the truth that science explores must be separate from faith. . .

    I have a faith that that says the road is narrow, and faith in Jesus Christ, as the atoning sacrifice, and the Son of God is the ONLY way to heaven. THAT, is a scientific statement, in some sense. . . my faith can not be true if your religion is true. . . my exclusive faith is either true or false. . . science is supposed to seek truth.

    I am a hardcore Christian, but my . . . flexibility with science, makes some in my faith kinda queasy. . but in all, the more science I see, the more of God I see. . . there are some really, REALLY stupid arguemnts from anti-God guys. . . but even the guys who think that if there is a God, he/she/it can't be personal need to expand themselves as well. . .

    The Gospel of Christ is so simple, and so easy, that it's nearly impossible to believe. . . I get that. But that's what it is. . . either Jesus lived, or Jesus didn't. Either Jesus is the Son of God, or Jesus isn't.
    Either Jesus raised from the dead, or Jesus didn't. Either God created the universe or He didn't. If He didn't. . . then my entire faith is a lie.

    If Allah is supreme, then the Christian God does not exist. . . Science and faith intermix. . . Science was born of faith. . . yes, science has been abused to attack the faiths, but so the faiths have abused their beliefs to attack the sciences as well. . . and that's just not right. . . .

    My God is a big God. . . a HUGE God. . . and no science can disprove him . . . science, in fact, proves that He must have had a caring, concerned hand it the creation of the universe. . . but the God theory is so much easier to swallow, and so much more likely to be true, than non-creation theories. . (even if it's not the Christian God. . . )

    Point of it is this . . . Science seeks to know the truth. Religion claims to have the truth. . . if the two can't intermix, one is completely false, and one is completely true (or maybe a nice mix between the two?). . . but God can not. . . NOT exist and exist at the same time. Jesus can't be the messiah and NOT the messiah at the same time. In my faith God IS logic, and Logic IS God. . . not that God is confined by Logic, but God IS Logic. . . erego, if Science studies logic as part of its workings. . . God. . . .is part of it. . . or God does not exist. . . it's that simple.

  257. Re:No, actually it doesn't. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

    Ya know, I couldn't have painted a better picture of a person knowledgeable, but unwilling, to accept if I'd pulled an all-nighter. You made all the arguments I once did. But I'm really not here to talk to you: you've already decided there *IS* a god, and you want to be elsewhere. ... But explain-away all you like.

    All I see is someone who's weak arguments got crushed again, and who is running back to the same, sad con-man tricks that most religious people use when they get backed into a corner: I used to be like you, but now I'm so much wiser! Elevate one's own ego while lowering someone else's, and try to cover up for the weakness of one's arguments by suggesting that the other person just isn't quite smart/wise/experienced enough to "get it".

    As for me, I've already been through the high life. I'm embarrased to tell you all the things I did in Chicago and my hometown before I got saved. Now I live to take care of Mom, 79. We're almost to the bathing-and-wiping phase of her care.

    You obviously don't know anything about me - I've never lived anything like a "high life", nor done anything more than mildly embarrassing. And perhaps you need the support of a fantasy character to do good in life, but some of us manage to take care of the less fortunate (foster kids in my case) without that crutch.

    Be sure to tell all your friends that God is just an inventive tool that makes people buy things and displays for all the idiocy they have to the 'real people'.

    Religion is far more than that, and you don't have to be and idiot to believe. But a bad argument is still a bad argument even if the conclusion does turn out to be true.

  258. Re:In what Scientific Discipline is Religion relev by blair1q · · Score: 1

    You are confusing believing the bible with understanding how people reacted to it and built their societies.

  259. OK, someone fess up by Benfea · · Score: 1

    Templeton funded this research, didn't they?

  260. Re:Tom Cruise by MightyDrunken · · Score: 1

    Why? There is so much room in here.

  261. Re:In the closet? Interesting choice of words by hkmwbz · · Score: 1
    So not only are you a denialist, but also a creationist.

    Anti-science bigot, meet the perfect description of you.

    What evidence is there in Expelled, by the way? I'd love to hear a couple of examples! LOL.

    Regarding denialists, I'm merely pointing out the fact: They are fundamentalists who reject the science because it contradicts their superstition.

    --
    Clever signature text goes here.