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US Army Unveils 'Revolutionary' $35,000 Rifle

rbrander writes "Don't call it a 'rifle,' call it the 'XM25 Counter Defilade Target Engagement System' and get your $35,000 worth. Much more than a projector of high-speed lead, this device hurls small grenades that automatically detonate in mid-flight with 1-meter accuracy over nearly 800m. The vital field feature is the ability to explode 1m behind the wall you just lazed — the one with the enemy hiding behind it."

782 comments

  1. Hope It Helps End the Fighting by eldavojohn · · Score: 1, Insightful
    You always have to hope that an improvement like this actually does allow the soldiers to better target the real bad guys and not civilians as well as protect themselves from compromising situations. I'm not impressed with the distance the bullet can travel, it's my understanding that in Iraq and cities of Afghanistan, the battles are complex urban battles in buildings and areas that are high in civilian population and also human made nooks and crannies. It's not a question of being able to pick your assailant off from a distance of 8 football fields but rather being able to successfully target multiple combatants who are firing sporadically from housing windows in complex structures down on you and then disappearing deep far back into the structure. At least that's how video games and news stories portray it: urban guerrilla warfare.

    I'm also a little cautious on the Fox News reporting. It sounds too good to be true. The price sounds okay, an M16 can cost up to $28,000 and frankly I'd rather hit the taxpayers than cause more deaths. I fear that there may be more serious hidden costs like this little gem:

    Once the trigger is pulled and the round leaves the barrel, a computer chip inside the projectile

    Computer chips are cheap but if you're putting clip after clip of bullets out during an intense firefight, I'm going to guess that on that last clip or magazine you wished that you had opted for more 'dumb bullets' versus less chipped bullets. I guess the proposed scenario makes it sound like only select fighters will have this weapon in each unit.

    A patrol encounters an enemy combatant in a walled Afghan village who fires an AK-47 intermittently from behind cover, exposing himself only for a brief second to fire.

    Again, that's assuming that you have the correct wall, the combatant hasn't fallen back into another building waiting to ambush you on the inside and also hoping they're not housed with women and children, as I've heard is often the case.

    Sounds like a really great and innovative improvement for select uses but I really gotta question the 'game-changer' assertion. If I woke up tomorrow and found out that deployment of this weapon allowed the precise termination of all combatants with no civilian casualties and the war was basically over, I'd be happy for being wrong.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The price sounds okay, an M16 can cost up to $28,000 and frankly I'd rather hit the taxpayers than cause more deaths.

      FYI, a non-transferable M16 (that is, not for regular-old-civilian purchase) costs something around $800-$1000, not the $28k you mention.

    2. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Allicorn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Rounds are going to be relatively expensive yes, but it's not as if you fire the thing full auto.

      How it changes the game in that enemies behind hard cover - who might otherwise engage you in a protracted firefight - will lose the benefit of that cover.

      It's in service now with the 101st airborne apparently, so I'm sure we'll shortly find out whether it's the exceptionally useful tool it appears to promise to be.

      --
      OMG!!! Ponies!!!
    3. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by melikamp · · Score: 1

      Once the trigger is pulled and the round leaves the barrel, a computer chip inside the projectile

      People don't kill people. Bullets kill people. Or is it bullet programmers that kill people? This is only going to get more confusing, folks.

    4. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...hope that an improvement like this actually does allow the soldiers to better target the real bad guys and not civilians as well as protect themselves from compromising situations.

      You know, from the description it seems that this weapon is fabulous at killing people who are hiding behind cover when there's some shooting nearby, people which can't be seen clearly...

      Even is those will be enemy combatants often enough, that still doesn't preclude nearby civilians as you point out later.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    5. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Lord+Kano · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The price sounds okay, an M16 can cost up to $28,000 and frankly I'd rather hit the taxpayers than cause more deaths.

      FYI, a non-transferable M16 (that is, not for regular-old-civilian purchase) costs something around $800-$1000, not the $28k you mention.

      True that. Someone looked in shotgun news and assumed that there were no other factors pushing up the civilian price.

      Basically, look at the lowest price you can find on a reputable AR-15, then take 10-20% off of that to estimate what the government is paying.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    6. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Basically, look at the lowest price you can find on a reputable AR-15, then take 10-20% off of that to estimate what the government is paying.

      Sounds like you two know a hell of a lot more about pricing on assault rifles than I ever will.

      Basically, I treated it like everything else the government buys for me with my money: I googled it, found the highest price and then added about 100-200% for an estimate. Guess it doesn't transfer well to all military expenditures.

      --
      My work here is dung.
    7. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Afghanistan and Iraq are, tactically, very different. In afghanistan you're regularly seeing engagement ranges (sniping basically) of ~2Km, Iraq that happens, but you're mostly seeing more 300m engagement range. The relatively close quarters stuff is happening in afghanistan too though. 800m seems like a good number, it's probably not all that hard to make one that does 800m or 300m effectively, but to do much more than that gets dicey, and it's about on par with the trusty ole m16. It's almost certainly designed for far more than just Iraq and Afghanistan too. How much use it would have in North korea is anyone's guess, but there are a lot of potential hot spots in the world, and weapon designers are trying to be prepared for all of them.

      I would think you're right, a weapon like this is a one a squad or 1 a platoon, not one per soldier. But a typical soldier only carries about 300 rounds, you're not exactly spraying ammo like crazy with 300 rounds, and if they're specialized rounds, on a specialist, well, you don't need as many of them. Literally it's the same sort of thing as smart bombs, the munition itself costs more (sometimes a LOT more) but if you actually hit what you're shooting at it makes up for it.

      Last I checked the unit replacement cost on the m16 is about $600, I'm not an american, nor do I own an m16 but my understanding is the civilian version is several thousands of dollars, but the AR15 (the semi auto only version) is only about 500 bucks, so I would say they're actually in the 500-600 dollar range. I'm not sure it's entirely fair to compare that to a XM25 though, they're new, which makes them expensive, and 35k isn't really a lot of money if it gets you out of fights faster (or more to the point keeps your guys from getting killed more).

    8. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guns don't kill people, death kills people. You can die of major hemorrhage or organ failure, but a small piece of metal ain't the problem. Besides, I only use my machine gun in the safety of my home and car, I ain't hurting nobody.

    9. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by gman003 · · Score: 1

      The XM25, if it's the same one that I've read about, only uses microchips in the grenades, not in the bullets. If you've played a modern-combat FPS, you know that you don't just spam the underslung grenade launcher, because you can't carry more than a handful of rounds for it. If it actually makes it into production (I highly doubt it, since the US military seems paralyzed when it comes to infantry weapons - just look how long it took to replace the M1911), it will be useful for urban combat, trench combat, maybe even anti-vehicle uses, but it won't be revolutionary.

      It's also not news. A relatively similar weapon, the OICW, predates the War on Terror - I first learned of it because it was in the beta version of Half-Life 2, a game that came out 6 years ago. Hell, the basic principle is practically ancient - the Soviets made prototypes of an AK74 with such a grenade launcher, albeit without the complicated microchip fuse.

    10. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Again, that's assuming that you have the correct wall, the combatant hasn't fallen back into another building waiting to ambush you on the inside and also hoping they're not housed with women and children, as I've heard is often the case.

      Again, assuming the enemy isn't firing nerf bullets or the wielder isn't reacting to firecrackers....what's the assertion in these statements? They are pointless and inflammatory. When you're carrying this weapon, it's pretty safe to assume you're firing to kill the badguys before they kill you and to keep the weapon out of their hands. You hope for the best, but by the time this bad boy is out of the holster, you're past 2nd guessing.

    11. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by guyminuslife · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "target the real bad guys and not civilians"

      That would be a pretty advanced AI, seeing as the distinction is quite blurry for humans, especially politicians, soldiers, and probably the "real bad guys" themselves.

      --
      I don't believe in time. It's a grand conspiracy designed to sell watches.
    12. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell you what, you pay for these with your taxes. I'm sick of subsidizing the military-welfare complex.

      And like all weapons it is the civilians who pay in the end as always. They'll just spay the area like they usually do.

    13. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by mb1 · · Score: 1

      Don't laze me bro, don't laze me...

    14. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      You'd rather spend more money on weapons of death than cause more deaths....................... I see.

    15. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by steveha · · Score: 2, Informative

      The basic M16 is well under a thousand dollars. But a fully tricked-out M16, with a range-finding night vision scope mounted on it, costs a lot more than a basic M16! On the gripping hand, not many troops get the fully tricked-out version.

      I read some articles about the OICW, and I was dubious about the cost. Some OICW apologists argued that it wasn't really going to be that much more expensive than the M16, and they used the most expensive M16 numbers they could find. IIRC it was on the order of $10,000 or more.

      Also, I wonder how the price of $35,000 is being computed. If they are amortizing the R&D costs for two decades of research, that would tend to make the weapon look more expensive. I doubt that the manufacturing cost is that high. But I'm not an expert.

      Hmmm, for what it's worth: Wikipedia projects the cost per weapon at $25,000.

      steveha

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    16. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      How much use it would have in North korea is anyone's guess...

      Probably relatively little, at least when compared to South Korean, ~3x less expensive, mostly equivalent weapon that's in service (might even be used more in Afghanistan already)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    17. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by smitty97 · · Score: 1

      "Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. This is not a way of life at all in any true sense. Under the cloud of threatening war, it is humanity hanging from a cross of iron."
              Dwight D. Eisenhower, From a speech before the American Society of Newspaper Editors, April 16, 1953

      --
      mod me funny
    18. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      You know, that's actually quite hilarious in the context of, supported by him, Iranian coup d'etat which happened only few months later (or other CIA sponsored coup d'etat actions generally)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    19. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Latinhypercube · · Score: 0

      "improvement like this actually does allow the soldiers to better target the real bad guys "
      A grenade that explodes behind a wall ? Oh right, that could never go wrong..
      I'm so sure your right about that. Yes, keep on believing their are no innocent children hiding in that room.

    20. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Sigh! It's "lase"; with an "s".

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    21. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by pknoll · · Score: 1

      To be fair, one of the reasons the 1911 was used for so long was that there was absolutely nothing wrong with it.

    22. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by mb1 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Don't lase me bro, don't lase me.

    23. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am quit glaad ewe pointed that out their

    24. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by ThanatosST · · Score: 0

      True, the full-auto version available to the civilian market is horribly expensive. Most of that is due to needing a special tax stamp in order to own one (the tax stamp itself is over 1000 dollars, near 3000 IIRC), not to mention the rarity of a full auto version due to so few people being able to afford to get the tax stamp. Also, as other have said above you can get a base semi-auto AR15 for ~600-700 dollars, although a better quality one with a few accessories will run you over 1000.

    25. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by memnock · · Score: 1

      i was going to comment about "smart" bombs and their effectiveness at avoiding civilian casualties. i'm assuming this is the miniaturized version?

    26. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by bumptehjambox · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Basically, I treated it like everything else the government buys for me with my money: I googled it, found the highest price and then added about 100-200% for an estimate. Guess it doesn't transfer well to all military expenditures.

      Your methods are quite sound, I work for a major company mostly (almost completely) fueled by the defense industry and I can say that I have no reason to believe our government gets any type of discount whatsoever, foreign governments do, but it's widely known that Uncle Sam doesn't mind paying MSRP.

      Basically, look at the lowest price you can find on a reputable AR-15, then take 10-20% off of that to estimate what the government is paying.

      Why? I'm not trying to be a smartass but why would the government get 10-20% off? I've never seen an instance where a government organisation got a "bulk discount"

    27. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah... most Afghanistan firefights are not in an urban environment. In Iraq, yeah sure, but it's not this stupid fucking street-to-street CoD style Rambo warfare you imply. If either side is moving and not immobile, it's because the combatants are retreating, and if the enemy is physically seen, then the men are just in the way of an airstrike.

      see
      http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=fe0_1291066433
      http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=709_1179747290
      or
      http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=4f3_1273553162 (not a typical CAS scenario but whatever).

    28. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 5, Informative

      What this weapon will replace is the need for many mortar fire missions by 81mm mortars (and possibly the squad or platoon 60mm mortar).

      Mortars are used when a very rapid response is required in order to combat ground units that are firing on relatively open friendly units from relatively defensible positions. I say again, a very rapid response. They always fire at a high trajectory so can be dropped behind walls and even an advancing mortar group can be on the target or at least adjusting on, within five minutes or less from the time the incoming fire mission request is received. If the mortars are already stationary (e.g. they are in a fire base), then they can be 'on' even faster... faster than artillery can get on target. I've heard quotes that mortars were the most dangerous weapon on the battle field in both Vietnam and WWII; accounting for more killed and wounded than other weapons.

      As to what you are worried about... collateral damage i.e. civilians. Mortars are fired from up to 5km away. Each tube has a 'beaten zone' where their bombs fall, shaped like a football. For an 81mm mortar, the beaten zone can be up to 100m long by 40 or 50 metres wide. Combine that with three other mortars in a mortar group and you have a wide area of damage (hence the term 'area suppression weapon'). Don't believe what you see in the movies... 81mm mortar HE has a kill radius of 40 metres. *kill* radius.

      So if a squad/section, platoon, company, or even one or two soldiers are under fire and need a fire mission to save their asses, they call for a fire mission (which will usually be mortars if they are in range). If they are in a built up area and there are civilians around, they are likely to be hit unless they are underground. If artillery receives the fire mission, the amount of damage they will cause is at least double.

      So now we have this infantry carried version of a shoulder fired light automatic mortar. To me, this is a better description of what it is. Since the target is directly sighted by the person firing, it is more likely that they will be able to hit the intended target quickly and more effectively. And since the blast area is smaller, collateral damage is for a certainly going to be far, far less than calling in fire missions from kilometres distant guns firing shells with explosive power orders of magnitude more powerful than those of this new weapon.

      So no, it doesn't preclude you from having civilian casualties. The only way to preclude this is to never have war. Being that we are humans, you can have high hopes of this, but this will only happen when Santa Claus delivers it. However, if I were a civilian close to the fighting, I would rather have these fired when one side is trying to suppress fire (or take out the enemy).

      As for the 60mm mortar, it almost certainly will be replaced by this in many armies, but I have heard, not all. I think it is not a direct replacement and getting rid of the 60 is a bad idea... something akin to removing the automatic cannon from the design of the F4 Phantom fighters; mainly because the prevailing rational that dog fights were a thing of the past since missiles would do it all. We now know that this is ridiculous, and they put the cannons back into the planes. i.e. I think the 60 could make a come back into armies that remove them thinking this is a direct replacement. Reason being is that this weapon likely won't provide as effective a solution when you want to drop some bombs behind a building or some other application that requires an extremely high elevation/trajectory. But this new weapon will be excellent to hit enemy behind the closest wall or other similar cover.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    29. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Surt · · Score: 1

      Tell that to wikipedia, which finds it to be a perfectly valid substitute.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazer

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    30. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by dwillden · · Score: 1

      It's better than trying to lob a dumb grenade at just the right angle to get it over the wall: "oops too far, try again; oops still to far, try again; that one was too short, try again; there, that got the bastard shooting at us from behind the wall, oh and the other rounds got everyone else in the Kalat as well. As opposed to: Lasing, target is behind the wall 465 meters away, press the offset button to add a meter and fire, got him on the first try. And the family down in the Kalat is unarmed or at least only wounded as there was only the one round which detonated right beside the Taliban. Take your pick, this is a big advancement in reducing collateral damage, as is anytime weapons get smarter allowing for more precise aiming. Will it eliminate collateral deaths, not hardly but it will greatly reduce the risk of such deaths.

      --
      I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
    31. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      I should imagine like all things, the first buyers pay for the development costs, then those who come later on just pay some mark-up on the fabrication costs.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    32. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      laser is an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.

      ztimulated is not a substitute for stimulated.

    33. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by garyebickford · · Score: 2

      It's been a while, but unless things have changed, if you sell any product to the government, according to the law you are required to charge the government no more than what you charged under the best discount to any other party for the same quantity and product. This affects the legal jargon involved in every commercial as well as government sale - if there is a special price to any other party (such as a contractor who is using the equipment to write software for the company) the sale must be constructed so as not to inadvertently invoke the government discount, allowing the gov to get the same equipment (or software) for little or nothing.

      Sometimes the method is to have two different 'models' or configurations in the price list, that accomplish the purpose.

      This is also why most companies that give hardware to schools etc. often 'sell it' to an intermediary non-profit organization controlled by the company, which then donates the hardware to the school.

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    34. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by RsG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why? I'm not trying to be a smartass but why would the government get 10-20% off? I've never seen an instance where a government organisation got a "bulk discount"

      What do you mean you've never seen a government bulk discount? Happens all the time. For any item where the number needed by the government is in the thousands or more, you can bet they're paying less per unit than you would be if you wanted to purchase just one of the same item from a store. It's no different than when big companies buy in bulk.

      Besides which, for certain firearms, the cost is driven up by the strong regulations in place. For anything fully automatic, the only option if you want to legally buy one is to get it from an existing owner whose gun was grandfathered in before the law changed, which obviously drives the price up. Hell, there are a few fully functional miniguns in the hands of private owners in the US, any one of which would cost at least as much as most people make in a year to purchase, even assuming you could find an owner willing to part with theirs.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    35. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by AnAdventurer · · Score: 1
      The only way an M16 can cost 28K is with the best optics available, I am guessing that's a typo. The weapon cost the same for gun shops as it does for the government +- small %. The select fire options adds very little to the price and are available to civillians at Brownells for $144 (don't put it in your gun though). We're talking in the $1000 range for a issued M4, maybe a bit more for 11bravo's and 3x as much for DM's with a M110. The M82 is in the same the same price range as the XM25 and this could replace it in many combat brigades (but not the art form or skill required to qualify for the the M107 or M82).

      Ultimately I think much of your summation is right on the money, there are a lot of what-ifs in this Fox news article. The round from the XM25 bases it's distance to traget on ballistic spins, I guess that's the simplest way to calculate it. I think this will lead to more squad level kills (though they might not be all enemy combatants).

      Time will tell if this is a good weapon or an expensive blip of the mil/indrst complex.

      --
      6.8SPC TR of 550, l xwind at 6, drift rt at 26" drops 77". AT has 503 ft-lbs at 1403 fps. FT 0.86
    36. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by DaleSwanson · · Score: 5, Informative

      I was a supply Marine, I remember looking up the M-16 while in supply school. I remember it being just under $500. That is for the bare minimum basic M-16 A2, and was about six years ago.

    37. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Cylix · · Score: 1

      If you want to trick your weapon out it will generally be at your cost. A friend of mine wanted to go all out and purchased every attachment he could reasonably use.

      I'm not sure if it made much combat use to have a bunch of add-ons, but he did say the other guys in his group were impressed.

      It's all about the bling.

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    38. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by lax-goalie · · Score: 1

      just look how long it took to replace the M1911

      With all due respect to your FPS experience, obviously, you've never fired a M1911 or one of it's variants. Personally, I find it much easier to hit what I'm aiming at (yeah, there's more recoil, but the energy profile is more easily controllable) , and there a lot of people in the field who will tell you that the stopping power of the 9mm Parabellum cartridge is simply inferior to the .45 ACP.

      The 1911 is a sweet weapon. It's reliable, and is a lot of fun to shoot.

      You might be surprised to know that the 1911 is still preferred by everyone from Delta Force to the FBI's HRT to Marine Recon.

      I'd opine that the M1911 took so long to replace was that it did the job it was designed to do because it was the best at what it did - NATO politics notwithstanding. I'll take a 1911 (throated and ramped, to be sure) over a M9 any day of the week.

    39. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      The existing weapons are worse. Usually, the response with enemy forces firing from buildings and falling back into inner rooms and halls is a rocket or mortar mission. This takes a minute or so to set up, and involves a much bigger bang than a grenade. Small grenade rounds can be delivered before the enemy falls back more than a few feet, and are much more precise. The idea is to make it very impractical for a small team (say 2 or 3 men) to fire and switch windows, fire and switch windows, over and over and tie up or defeat a whole platoon moving through the area.
              Let's assume a pretty sloppy case with this weapon. Two Afghan snipers work a building, and a dozen US infantry with two of these weapons engage. The snipers are determined, will stay engaged through some return fire, and they manage to get out of a room and move to another several times before one of them is hit and the other withdraws. They manage to wound or kill 3 US troops. Six grenade rounds are fired, for a really lousy accuracy rating of 12.5% , and at least one of the rooms hit has civilians in it for 3 civilian casualties. A really bad, fubared response.
              Now what's an average case with these same personnel on both sides, and existing weapons? The first hits against the US side are again by surprise and so are likely to be unchanged - 2 US casualties either wounded or killed. The snipers switch locations as many times as before, because they now have enough time as support sets up a mortar mission. For an average case, the US maneuvers pretty well taking cover once the first surprise round is past, so maybe the average US casualties with existing weapons are a bit lower than for the screw up case with this gadjet. So three mortar rounds are fired, destroying 8 to 25 rooms of the building and these again kill or seriously wound one sniper. They actually got him on the second, but spotted some movement that could have been the sniper still moving in the same direction, towards the exit side of the building. (At that range, it's hard to spot that this is someone else who has decided exiting the building is a good idea, for some odd reason. Mortars don't have scopes attached, after all.). Here, the other sniper withdraws whether he actually knows the first one is hit or just because of all the explosions. Sounds pretty similar to the first case, but this is more average, not an 'assume somebody screws up a lot' case. Civilian casualties? OK, that's a real difference, now we are talking about maybe 8 on average.
              Try it with other existing weapons systems - like no mortars or rockets are available, and the US infantry has to cross an open square with some rubble and vehicles to get inside the building, then clear room to room with personal weapons and grenades. These don't give low civilian casualties, low US casualties or high chance of getting one or both snipers either. Average costs for these methods are likely to be equivalent to worst case screw ups with a lighter direct fire grenade option, and the screw up case is where the selected route of entry passes through a day care.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    40. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by d6 · · Score: 1

      >>so I'm sure we'll shortly find out whether it's the exceptionally useful tool it appears to promise to be.

      The M79 has been around for nearly 50 years and (per Wikipedia) is still in use.
      This weapon would seem to fill the same role, presumably with less required skill and greater effect.

    41. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by AJWM · · Score: 1

      Once the trigger is pulled and the round leaves the barrel, a computer chip inside the projectile

      Computer chips are cheap but if you're putting clip after clip of bullets out during an intense firefight, I'm going to guess that on that last clip or magazine you wished that you had opted for more 'dumb bullets' versus less chipped bullets.

      The real question is: just who is making those microchips, and what trojans have they also hidden in there?

      --
      -- Alastair
    42. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by bumptehjambox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's been a while, but unless things have changed, if you sell any product to the government, according to the law you are required to charge the government no more than what you charged under the best discount to any other party for the same quantity and product.

      MIL-SPEC is the key here. Make a version that doesn't meet some sort of specification for the civilian market (cheap) and leave the properly spec'd item jacked up! (just to elaborate on what you said here:)

      Sometimes the method is to have two different 'models' or configurations in the price list, that accomplish the purpose.

      It gets even hairier when you deal with other suppliers who want to get in on the free-for-all. Oh, and the people who pitch needless services from those suppliers for huge premiums (profits all around!) and then when those services start causing the company more issues than they're worth they have to try and figure out a way to make that magic elixir look like snake oil without seeming crooked. God help me I love it so. I could write a book it gets so absurd.

      What do you mean you've never seen a government bulk discount? Happens all the time. For any item where the number needed by the government is in the thousands or more, you can bet they're paying less per unit than you would be if you wanted to purchase just one of the same item from a store. It's no different than when big companies buy in bulk.

      Oh yeah, what I said definitely reads wrong. Sorry. I mean not like a special for-gov't-only bulk discount. You are correct and I am uhhh sloppy :/ ...my bad!

    43. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by RsG · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bingo! Somebody who gets it.

      Infantry forces do like to have new tech as an option, but they also favour holding on to their existing hardware. Part of this is adherence to tradition, but another element is reliability. If $gun_type_x works just fine in it's role, the troops know how to use it, and no external circumstance has drastically changed, why replace it with $gun_type_y?

      What's far more common is for new tech to build on or improve existing tech. If you look at the difference between a Vietnam era M16 and a current era M4, the differences are almost entirely incremental improvements based on advancing technology and field-tested solutions. One small thing changed at a time until the end result is distinct from the beginning.

      Novel weapons like the one in TFA, where the main intent is to use them in specialized situations, will be adopted long before the military seriously considers replacing existing, general-purpose hardware.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    44. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by dougisfunny · · Score: 1

      Remember to spay and neuter your pets!

      --
      This is not the funny you're looking for.
    45. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      Also, they deployed 12 prototypes. It costs a lot more per unit to do a production run of 12 than it does to do a production run of 12,500.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    46. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by modecx · · Score: 1

      I, for one, am not convinced that it solves anything the .50 BMG didn't solve almost a hundred years ago, or indeed that it could accomplish most anything that grandpa's old 40mm grenade launcher couldn't do with the help of a relatively simple computer-aided ranging and aiming solution...

      Other than rake in metric assload of cash for H&K and ATK, of course! "Counter Defilade Target Engagement System"... Whoever came up with that was really reaching for the moon. How about "Bunkered Baddie Blaster"? Short sweet, to the point, TLA compliant and alliterative all at the same time. Bonus.

      On second thought, it probably would have knocked $10k off the price simply because some Washington bureaucrat wouldn't have been impressed with a word he's never heard before.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    47. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1, Troll

      All this, to keep US safe from the Chingers.

      They're 10 feet tall, you know.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    48. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

      Rounds are going to be relatively expensive yes, but it's not as if you fire the thing full auto.
       
      Plus it might reduce the need for mortar or even air support use and while I don't know how much these rounds cost I bet you can fire a whole bunch of them before you approach the cost of a Hellfire missile.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    49. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Splab · · Score: 1

      So no, it doesn't preclude you from having civilian casualties. The only way to preclude this is to never have war. Being that we are humans, you can have high hopes of this, but this will only happen when Santa Claus delivers it. However, if I were a civilian close to the fighting, I would rather have these fired when one side is trying to suppress fire (or take out the enemy).

      So war will be over by christmas?

    50. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by codesmith.ca · · Score: 1

      Oooo... Are we opening the big .45 vs 9mm silliness again, I see?

      Simple point from the point of view of a (former) infantryman. If you have to haul that #@$%$^ piece of metal out of the holster for real, then you are in deep doo-doo already. It begs the question, "Where the h*ll is you primary weapon, hmmm?"

      Scrap carrying a pistol, carry more mags and a couple extra frags instead. They're more useful.

    51. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Surt · · Score: 1

      Again, I invite you to go fix wikipedia.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    52. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      You always have to hope that an improvement like this actually does allow the soldiers to better target the real bad guys and not civilians as well as protect themselves

      It may and then again, it may not. The weapon allows for target engagement where not all the targets are visible. Its very possible civilians may be within the kill radius of the munition on the other side of the way and the shooter would never know better until bodies are inspected.

      I'm not impressed with the distance the bullet can travel, it's my understanding that in Iraq and cities of Afghanistan,

      No, its a mix. Some targets are arms length away. Others are literally hundreds to thousands of yards away, depending on where they are engaging. City engagements, based on the ones I know about, range from very close (as above) to 2000 yards or more. More typical is out to 800-1000 yards or so. Whereas, in the mountains, new long distance sniper shots have recently set world records; in environments which are literally off the sniper reference tables.

      The price sounds okay, an M16 can cost up to $28,000

      Retail, you can get a better M16 than what the military issues for less than $2,000. But this is not a replacement for the M16. It is a squad support weapon. Other squad support weapons include automatic grenade launchers and M-249 SAWs. There are many others depending on service and mission. Needless to say, these weapons can cost considerably more than an M-16. I would guess this weapon costs roughly double that of a SAW. But likely had some advantages over that of a saw given that the life expectancy of a SAW operator is something like 30-90 seconds.

      I guess the proposed scenario makes it sound like only select fighters will have this weapon in each unit.

      Its a support weapon. Chances are you'll have a sidearm, not to mention the rest of your platoon with more conventional weapons. While the weapon is only 12lbs, the ammo is likely very heavy so I don't imagine they'll also issue a combat rifle plus yet more ammo. Besides, squad support weapons typically have at least one or two more people carry extra ammo in their pack. So once he runs out, there should still be another pack or two with more ammo.

      And all that is completely ignoring the force multiplier this weapon provides. Literally, with this type of weapon, its like having a forward observed and motors ready to fire at any and all times. That literally is a game changer. What would traditionally require lots of covering fire and closing and/or calling in fire support, can now be handled in ten to twenty seconds. Ever better, it can be handled at those ranges before the enemy ever has a chance to effectively respond. Hell, at those ranges, most sniper rifles are seriously challenged. Remember, your typically sniper rifle (7.62) is intended to engage targets out to 1000 yards. 1200-1400 yards are possible but its really pushing the rifle, the round, and especially the sniper. Whereas, this rifle as a GRENADE as 1150 yards - so close enough is frequently going to good enough.

      Again, that's assuming that you have the correct wall, the combatant hasn't fallen back into another building waiting to ambush you on the inside and also hoping they're not housed with women and children, as I've heard is often the case.

      That's not typically how its done. Normally they'll continue with harassing fire. Typically of the pray and spray variety. They will typically continue this until forces are closed or a short duration has passed - so as to hopefully prevent motors from coming down on them. Then they move and repeat a couple of times and then disappear. This weapon allows them to engage a target the first or second time they are harassed. Remember, in some parts of the city, motors are not even an option, let alone artillery support.

    53. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but I've got to blame those hiding behind noncombatants for the noncombatant deaths if they are among women and children. The US military would love to fight its enemies out on an open plain, it is the enemy's choice to endanger others.

    54. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

      No, clearly it's a zubstitute

    55. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Except that the unit cost is probably if it's made in south korea. Put that in the US and you're looking at double the price. And while they are similar in purpose, they are very different actual weapons. The daewoo is a 5.56 mm rifle with a grenade launcher. The XM25 is well, just a grenade launcher. And then you get into the whole computerization part.

      And clearly the RoK sees a weapon like this as useful against the DPRK, but without an actual shooting war that's educated guesswork at best.

    56. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      I, for one, am not convinced that it solves anything the .50 BMG didn't solve almost a hundred years ago

      Then you're not paying attention. A .50 cal machine gun requires a three man team and a fair amount of time to set up. Beyond that, this weapon is far, far lighter, can be carried and deployed by a single solder, and can do with one round what is basically impossible with a machine gun.

    57. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by modecx · · Score: 1

      The tax is a whopping $200 bucks, very little by today's standards--but it would have been like $3000 in today's dollars to a family living in 1934, when the tax/regulation went into effect... In other words, effectively banning such firearms from all but the wealthy.

      No, the only thing which makes the price so high is the fact that demand is very high, and supply is very low--since it was unconstitutionally limited by an underhanded, 11th hour amendment which was illegally added (against house vote) to an otherwise reasonable bill.

      I don't know how the senate can possibly vote on a bill which isn't in congruence with the version that passed the house--but it happened here. From what I can tell, that is a major subversion of proper legislative procedure. I can't believe nobody has taken this illegal addition to task--probably because it's not politically correct.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    58. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Dravik · · Score: 1

      Your view of the urban battlefield was true in Iraq, not in Afghanistan.

      --
      The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
    59. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      ...shaped like a football...

      Football, eh? ;)

      (with F4 it could certainly be called premature (plus hampered by visual rules of engagement) - but did the fighter cannons play any role in recent major aerial combat? They might find great utility again for highly maneuverable fighter UAVs, but that's even greater shift of modus operandi)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    60. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You always have to hope that an improvement like this actually does allow the soldiers to better target the real bad guys and not civilians as well as protect themselves from compromising situations. I'm not impressed with the distance the bullet can travel, it's my understanding that in Iraq and cities of Afghanistan, the battles are complex urban battles in buildings and areas that are high in civilian population and also human made nooks and crannies. It's not a question of being able to pick your assailant off from a distance of 8 football fields but rather being able to successfully target multiple combatants who are firing sporadically from housing windows in complex structures down on you and then disappearing deep far back into the structure. At least that's how video games and news stories portray it: urban guerrilla warfare.

      Average engagement distance in Afghanistan is approximately 500m to 800m, depending on who you ask in the service. So yes, it is a question of being able to pick your assailant off from a distance of 8 football fields.

      (For reference, a quick Google search on the term "average engagement distance afghanistan" yielded this.)

      The internet is littered with examples of those who take a majority of their assumptions from popular media and don't bother to research the reality, then extrapolate and assert an unfounded position and postulate that the "so called experts are wrong". Such armchair speculation is so pedestrian. Please mod parent down.

      Slashdot: Where everyone with a keyboard is an expert.

    61. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Cwix · · Score: 1

      No Virginia, there is no Santa.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    62. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The XM25 isn't a replacement for the M16A4. It is a replacement for the grenade/mortar launcher. If you actually read the entire article then you would have realised that they are buying enough to give one to every squad/special forces unit.

      Given that though, it is probably still way more expensive then the M302 grenade launcher + rounds and possibly the mortar setup + rounds.

    63. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 1

      A couple points:

      Standard-issue M16 rifle variants do not cost anywhere near $28,000. Maybe if you include the cost of training the soldier, but not for the rifle itself. Perhaps 1/10 of that figure is more appropriate, assuming decent optics were included.

      An 800-meter range would be a significant improvement over the 5.56 round used today, but accuracy of only one meter at that distance would render it useless for anything but explosive rounds. If accuracy at longer range to target were all that's needed, there are several easier and cheaper ways to get it.

      Regarding civilian deaths or injuries, this would should cause fewer than the larger, less accurate explosive projectiles used today. If you're a civilian in the area this still might ruin your day, but a mortar shell would make sure of it. The best solution is, of course, to not have gunfights in a city, but that doesn't appear to be an option at present.

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

    64. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 1

      So no, it doesn't preclude you from having civilian casualties. The only way to preclude this is to never have war. Being that we are humans, you can have high hopes of this, but this will only happen when Santa Claus delivers it. However, if I were a civilian close to the fighting, I would rather have these fired when one side is trying to suppress fire (or take out the enemy).

      So war will be over by christmas?

      That depends... have we been Naughty, or Nice?

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

    65. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Don't remember the name of the video but I saw it in YouTube. It was a extremely well known pistol expert who instructs. In the video he goes through a serious to shooting drills. He uses a 9mm, 40SW, and a 45. While he's equally accurate (its an expert's expert, so no surprise), the time required to complete the drills continues to rise as the caliber increases. To complete the drill with a 45 required something like and extra 2/3 the time to complete with a 9mm.

      Add to the fact that 9mm has really good ballistics, excellent energy without a propensity to over penetrate, and best of the three accuracy for follow up shots, the 9mm is really hard to beat. In fact, IMO, its by far, the best general purpose auto round available.

      That's all true, until you get into NATO FMJ requirements. And that's why troops dislike the 9mm vs 45. When you have a round which can not impart all its energy, the round with the largest caliber is going to tend to impart more. Which means for FMJ, 45 generally bests 9mm at "knock down." Notice the quotes, it doesn't really exist.

      Now then, what's really interesting is, the military has recently starting fielding for evaluation a new type of "FMJ" round (basically a filled PMJ hollow point) for the 9mm which actually allows it to mushroom. Which means, the 9mm + new rounds, its been proving to be more effective than the old slam-bam 1911. I'm hopeful they'll get that ammo approved and widely deployed within the next year.

      Which means, in the very near future, 9mm is likely to be the best all around round both on and off the battlefield.

    66. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by aiht · · Score: 1

      Tell that to wikipedia, which finds it to be a perfectly valid substitute. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazer

      Light Amplification by Ztimulated Emission of Radiation, huh?
      Your link is to a disambiguation page, which directs you to the real laser page if you're actually after lasers. That's hardly saying it's 'a perfectly valid substitute'.

      For extra fun, here's another disambiguation page. :D

    67. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by eeCyaJ · · Score: 1

      Oka... zzzzz. *target lazed*

    68. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by afidel · · Score: 1

      The M79 rounds don't have time delay or range delay fuses, they are strictly impact triggered. Time delay is nice for when you want to shoot through a window or soft wall and have the round explode IN the room, range delay is nice for when you have someone hiding behind a fortified wall or in a foxhole and wish the round to explode over their head killing them despite any amount of intervening armor.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    69. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by wagnerrp · · Score: 2, Funny

      Is that a device that works by the zimulated emission of photons?

    70. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by NekSnappa · · Score: 1

      My primary weapon was an 81mm mortar. Not too useful when you're face to face with your opponent, and it's kind of hard to lug a tube and a rifle.

      --
      I want to shoot the messenger!
    71. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Aside from its low mag capacity and horrible, brick-like, ballistics. When your last line of defense is out of rounds after your first shot (big exaggeration), you've got problems. ;)

    72. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by RMH101 · · Score: 1

      is there such a thing as an "accurised" M16? I.e. someone paying a fair amount of money to an armourer to tune a standard rifle for higher accuracy?

    73. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You always have to hope that an improvement like this actually does allow the soldiers to better target the real bad guys and not civilians...

      Did you see the Collateral Murder video? Doesn't seem like it's the targetting that's the problem.

    74. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Too many people are perfectly happy with prices, when the government buys something for them with their money.

      Sure, only one (group) at a time usually. But at some point they are happy - when it's your company, or one where you are employed (or your relatives, or generally important for the region); then the prices are of course perfectly fair.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    75. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Well....yes, but the military pays $600 for a hammer.

      --
      No sig today...
    76. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by arivanov · · Score: 1

      A patrol encounters an enemy combatant in a walled Afghan village who fires an AK-47 intermittently from behind cover, exposing himself only for a brief second to fire.

      Again, that's assuming that you have the correct wall, the combatant hasn't fallen back into another building waiting to ambush you on the inside and also hoping they're not housed with women and children, as I've heard is often the case.

      The reality is neither. The real problem for the NATO forces are not the crazy beards with AK47. Those are cannon fodder and they engage within 400m which is the effective range of current NATO infantry weapons. From there on the superior training of modern NATO forces does the job.

      The real problem there are PK [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PK_machine_gun] machine guns. As long as these are commonplace, NATO forces are outgunned on nearly every engagement and have to call in air-strikes. The PK has an effective killing range in excess of 800m (up to 1500m). The guys manning them chose positions outside NATO infantry weapons effective range (400m) keep any NATO patrol down to the ground allowing the AK47 cannonfodder to advance. Now why and who in his infinite wisdom eliminated the machine gunners and proper machine guns from NATO infantry platoons is a different matter. However for now the fact is a fact - NATO in Afganistan does not have a sufficient number of heavy long range infantry weapons on the ground to engage in a machine gunner duel and win it.

      The X25 supergun does bugger all regarding this. It is slightly better than the average effective range of NATO infantry weapons (sub-400m), but still not anywhere near to take out a PK machine gun nest in an ambush scenario.

      So for Afgan it is in fact a waste of money. If they want to win this war by military means they need to find a way to deal with those. Helicopters by the dozen or productising the infantry launched anti-personnel missile prototypes like the Switchblade/Anubis are a much better use of taxpayer money.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    77. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      This. Isn't it a very bad idea to be shooting at things you can't see? Especially when the enemy are extremists fighting amongst civilians....?

      --
      No sig today...
    78. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by das3cr · · Score: 1

      There is economy of scale to play in to it also.

      M-16's have been around forever. They have made lot of m-16's and it's variants and to date, the variants still roll off the production lines. Production lines that have been in place a long long time.

      This new "gee wizz batman, I sure wish they had had that when I was in" $35k rifle will get cheaper as production lines and development are finalized.

      Even then the system and it's components wont be cheap. In the end though, it really is a revolutionary tool for the war fighters. When the troopers get up to speed on how to actually use it I think the price wont be as big an issue as it is now. $35k for a rifle is an astonishing price. But then, this is more than a rifle and the capabilities are well worth it.

      All I can say is Finally it's here !

      --
      Hurricane Island Outward Bound
      OB
    79. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by PseudonymousBraveguy · · Score: 2, Informative

      In my basic military training, I used to work in a position with access to pricing lists (not US, though). I can tell that while most stuff was incredibly expensive, guns and rifles where actually pretty cheap. $800 for an assault rifle sounds pretty reasonable (without any extra accessories, of course).

    80. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by gtall · · Score: 1

      Nope, last I checked (just now) it was $12.77 for yer basic hammer.

    81. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but that was before Obama took office, and the NRA warned people that Obama and Pelosi were going to take the military's "assault weapons" away.

    82. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Moving the battlefield / attracting enemies to some shithole countries that you don't really care about, away from us, wasn't good enough - now it's time to dictate specific locations of engagements?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    83. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Not after it's been through accounting...

      "price" is a very ethereal thing in defense contracts.

      You may now retort with "but they didn't pay $600 for a hammer!!" and I'll retort "whoosh!" in advance (to save time).

      --
      No sig today...
    84. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I'd also like to remind that Germans used 9x19mm almost exclusively in their pistols and SMGs (which they fielded in rather significant quantities) in WW2, and it served them admirably. And that was FMJ also!

    85. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You might be surprised to know that the 1911 is still preferred by everyone from Delta Force to the FBI's HRT to Marine Recon."

      Because its rounds are slower than 300m/sec and thus can be used with silencers and suppressors.

    86. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by crow_t_robot · · Score: 1

      If you figure in the cost per weapon due to the development and acquisition cycles then the number skyrockets. I have heard that the M9 bayonet took something like 10 years for the military to get it through their acquisition cycle and that is just a damn knife. Figure in the salaries of all the federal employees that had their hands in that program into the cost of each unit.

    87. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Ambvai · · Score: 1

      And just to forestall any demands for an example, I'm pretty sure that Ted Turner is an example of a private individual with a minigun. At least,

    88. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by flyneye · · Score: 1

      101st! Damn, wait'll the guys in "Urban Terror" get a load of this one. They can quit bitching about me TKing them with the HK69.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    89. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by x0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      is there such a thing as an "accurised" M16? I.e. someone paying a fair amount of money to an armourer to tune a standard rifle for higher accuracy?

      Yes, there are accurized AR-15s. Fully floated handguards, Kreiger stainless steel barrels with 1:7 or 1:8 twist, 1/4 MOA iron sights, and a two stage trigger. Mine also have additional lead weights in the handguards and stock to reduce shake. They are generally used for NRA High Power matches, and they cost about 2x what a standard AR costs.

      Two manufacturers that come to mind are Compass Lake Engineering and White Oak Precision

      m

      --
      In the immortal words of Socrates, who said; 'I drank what?'
    90. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Stargoat · · Score: 1

      Wow. 25000 for a weapon prone to jamming that utilizes a substandard round. Why am I not surprised.

      I wonder what an M14 cost.

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    91. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by gman003 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm aware that the Colt was an excellent pistol. Hell, it's still among the best suppressed weapons. However, it's got rather poor armor-penetration capabilities, making it less than ideal on a battlefield where everyone has body armor. Some sort of replacement was obviously needed. I would have chosen some 10mm Auto, but NATO politics went with 9mm Parabellum.

    92. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Actually they don't. But there is a reason why military stuff costs more. I have worked on a bid before.
      The Marines wanted to buy our software. Okay they tested it and liked it the best. They wrote the bid so it matched our software. Then the pre bid paperwork came. It weighed 50 lbs.
      It had questions about the race of every member of the company, how many men and women, ages, ......
      On and on and on..
      Okay so we filled it all out. Then we added features they wanted and bid it under what we normally sell it at.
      We lost the bid. Another company under bid us by $20 a unit but charged $200 more per unit in support fees. They didn't meet the specs and the USMC was unhappy but their congressperson made a call and had the specs modified....
      So we lost the bid after all that work. Three years later the USMC came back because the company that had won that bid went out of business and never produced a Windows version. We got that bid but yes we all paid for that software twice.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    93. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by ayjay29 · · Score: 1

      >>Rounds are going to be relatively expensive yes, but it's not as if you fire the thing full auto.

      Hell yes, I'm gonna fire the thing on full auto.

      I'm sure most level designers will ensure there are a reasonable number of ammo-backs lying around...

      --
      Offtopic, Inflammatory, Inappropriate, Illegal, or Offensive comments might be moderated up.
    94. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      shut your mouth BOWB!

    95. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by clone52431 · · Score: 1

      Isn't it a very bad idea to be shooting at things you can't see?

      That isn’t quite what you’re doing. You’re shooting at something you can see (the muzzle flash in the window over there) and hoping to hit something you can’t (the guy firing it). Hitting what you can see would either be too difficult or not very useful in such a case.

      --
      Distributed Denial of APK: It takes 15 seconds to reply to him anonymously, but wastes tons of his time if we all do it.
    96. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      The memory starts to fail you ;) - Sputnik was in 1957.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    97. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by das3cr · · Score: 1

      Point taken.
      My point was the production lines have been open for a very long time. It's simple and cheap to produce. When the new system's production lines are up to speed the price per unit will fall.

      --
      Hurricane Island Outward Bound
      OB
    98. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by MmmmAqua · · Score: 5, Informative

      Someone's been watching too many movies.

      I was in Iraq way back when it was still a war. I was an infantryman, and got to do all the fun infantry stuff you do in a shooting war (sarcasm intended). My personal weapon was an M249, but I trained and shot with M-16 variants my whole career. In an 18-month combat tour I only ever saw one M-4 jam. That was due to a double-feed because the FNG private liked to practically bathe his magazines in CLP. It's been a long time since the M-16 was introduced, and for some time the weak link in proper weapon operation has been the individual soldiers own PMCS. If you don't take care of your weapon, no shit, it's going to jam.

      Except for calves and forearms, I also never saw anyone shot with a 5.56 round just ignore it and keep fighting. Hit someone anywhere near center mass and they all go down. They also tend not to die right away, and the screaming and gurgling definitely has a negative impact on their buddies' fighting effectiveness.

      And the Army does still use M-14s for designated marksmen. They're great weapons in that role, and the round does have more energy at range than the 5.56, but they're heavy, unwieldy, and useless in close combat. Which you can't avoid in Iraq. Still, some did prefer it; to each his own, I suppose. Just don't believe the 'M-16s are plastic toys' myth.

      [semantic mode]BTW, the 5.56 is a NATO standard rifle round.[/semantic mode]

      --
      Arr! The laws of physics be a harsh mistress!
    99. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      People poo-poo'ed OCP's ED-209 program at first too.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    100. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Well, that's close enough for government work.

    101. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 1

      Most rifles just aren't all that expensive. Civilian variants of the M16 (the AR-15, which is basically the mil-spec M16 with a different lower receiver that cannot be modified to fire in anything besides semi-automatic mode) generally run around $900-1100. Other hunting and target rifles such as the Remington 700 and 750, Winchester Model 70, and Browning A-Bolt run in the $600-1000 range as well. Sure, you can always get very expensive units like Barrett's AR-15 clone that costs over $2000, but those are the outliers rather than the rule.

      --
      Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
    102. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by tchdab1 · · Score: 1

      Besides the civilian issue, no one seems to have considered that it's just a matter of time before the enemy uses these too.
      Game changing indeed.

    103. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by stuntpope · · Score: 1

      "May refer to" does not mean "perfectly valid substitute".

      It could mean "enough dumbasses search for laser using the word lazer so we'd better disambiguate it to help them out."

    104. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Surt · · Score: 1

      But of course they'd only maintain one page. Lazer is just a word now, it's not short for anything any more.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    105. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Excellent point!

      Of course, SMG use has two big advantages. A longer barrel means higher velocity/energy over that of a pistol. That allows for greater accuracy at range. A high rof, IIRC roughly 600rpm-700rpm likely means multiple hits. Furthermore, the fact its a pistole round greatly helped with recoil, meaning you're not completely pissing in the wind when opening up.

    106. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by radtea · · Score: 1

      If I woke up tomorrow and found out that deployment of this weapon allowed the precise termination of all combatants with no civilian casualties and the war was basically over, I'd be happy for being wrong.

      Killing people (which for some reason I'm not clear on you've described as "termination", as if they were computer processes or something) is never precise, and it very rarely ends wars.

      Killing everyone who is a combatant today will create a new batch of mothers, sisters, brothers, husbands, wives and fathers who are combatants tomorrow. It's trivially obvious that killing everyone who is a combatant today won't end anything, anywhere.

      So trivially obvious, in fact, that I have to wonder why anyone thinks it's a good idea. War makes no sense: in any conflict between two parties it is always rational to settle the dispute peacefully. Both parties will always get more out of a peaceful settlement than not. Fewer people would have died on all sides in Europe in 1914-1918 or 1939-1945 if the issues that faced the nations involved had been settled without warfare. Both the victors and the vanquished would have been better off.

      Military occupation and puppet governance is expensive, wasteful, inefficient and ineffective. Just ask the Russians how well it worked in Poland.

      Warfare is not wrong because it is immoral, but because it is ineffective and inefficient. It the the very best solution to any problem, except compared to all the others. Only extremely stupid people advocate it, and only extremely stupid people waste their lives building weapons to destroy and kill when they could instead be building machines to build and create.

      It is good for making fun of, though.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    107. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      I carried a Boys Anti-Tank Rifle (chambered for .50 BMG) for a day, with 4 5-round mags. Talk about heavy as hell. Didn't make my shoulder feel too good, either.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    108. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      I modded the hand gun in Marathon so that the rounds it fired resulted in grenade blast graphic on impact and caused 1/10th grenade type damage. And carried 200 rounds per clip. And fired full auto. I miss Marathon.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    109. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      .223 is high power? So what is 30-06?

      That seems a huge amount of money to spend on something that shits where it eats :)

    110. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      So, wanna taze him?

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    111. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      Hope It Helps End the Fighting

      No. It will help the pockets of the military-industrial complex and a few politicians and generals.

      Sounds like a really great and innovative improvement for select uses but I really gotta question the 'game-changer' assertion. If I woke up tomorrow and found out that deployment of this weapon allowed the precise termination of all combatants with no civilian casualties and the war was basically over, I'd be happy for being wrong.

      You can't kill all the combatants in a war which is basically against a whole population. Yes, you can exterminate the whole population, but that's really really hard and won't give you any good press.

    112. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by McKing · · Score: 1

      Weapons are actually produced a little differently from other equipment purchased by the military. For most items, a very highly detailed specification is created (mil-spec) and the military puts out requests for bids for manufacturers who can produce the goods. As long as they meet spec, the military will buy it. Weapons and certain vehicles, on the other hand (pistols, rifles, machine guns, humvees, etc...) are contracted out to a manufacturer, but the equipment used in making them is actually owned by the government. The government pays the manufacturer for labor, materials, shipping, etc.., but the the huge cost of creating a fab to produce the weapon is borne by the government. As a side effect of this, *every* weapon produced on this equipment is already "owned" by the government, and is *only* allowed to be used by (or sold by) the government. This lowers the cost per unit to something not unreasonable (something like $1000 for an M16).

      For example, Beretta makes the M9 pistol for the US Goverment, but they also have a parallel assembly line with the exact same equipment (they they paid for) for making the 92FS pistol for the civilian market. At no time are any parts from the M9 assembly line ever allowed onto the 92FS assembly line and vice versa, even though they are the same parts made from identical pieces of equipment. Once the M9 contract is up, Beretta is contractually responsible for destroying all of the equipment used for making the M9, unless the government wants to reclaim it and let another manufacturer use it to make more M9's.

      --
      If only "common" sense was actually that common...
    113. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Bun-Bun might disagree with you.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    114. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by McKing · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hear, hear! I was also an Infantryman in Iraq in 2004-2005 (central Baghdad and the re-invasion of Fallujah) and my weapon fired every time I pulled the trigger because I took care of it.

      Also, everyone that I saw who was hit in the torso or head with a 5.56 went down, period. Varmint gun my ass.

      --
      If only "common" sense was actually that common...
    115. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      Football: noted... a North American Football; as both Canada and the United States both play a very, very similar version of the same game, with their own professional leagues. Interestingly in Canada and possibly the U.S. (though I don't hear it in sports broadcasts from any of the major U.S. networks), people have begun using in small part at least, the slang term 'footy' for what we call soccer. And even if people don't use the term, they know to what 'football' you refer to when you use it. :)

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    116. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by msi · · Score: 1

      They did in The Falklands War, the last war with comparable Air Forces. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Ward

    117. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by modecx · · Score: 1

      Actually, I was thinking of something like a Barret M95 (or M82) loaded with something like Mk 211. Comparable weight to the (X)M25 launcher, and likewise field-able by an individual soldier. In a cold war assault scenario where the bad guys like to hide behind real hard cover material like a proper berm, sandbag wall or reinforced concrete, the .50 would obviously suck compared to the M25.

      However, due to their nature, our current enemy is rarely so fortunate. The best they have is typically masonry block, brick, etc. If you know they're behind a wall, they're easy pickins for .50; the KE impact and explosive effect of Mk 211 make a serious mess of things behind such barriers. They'd probably wish they took a grenade instead.

      Don't get me wrong, I think this is a cool fucking tool. If it can be fielded widely enough to make a difference, that is! It's kind of useless if you don't have one to use when you need to use it.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    118. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      However, due to their nature, our current enemy is rarely so fortunate. The best they have is typically masonry block, brick, etc. If you know they're behind a wall, they're easy pickins for .50; the KE impact and explosive effect of Mk 211 make a serious mess of things behind such barriers. They'd probably wish they took a grenade instead.

      Ya, I read an account of a sniper taking out an RPG team behind a wall with a single Mk211 round. He stated it splattered the walls on the other side of the room. Eeek!

      I absolutely agree with your last paragraph.

    119. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Basically, look at the lowest price you can find on a reputable AR-15, then take 10-20% off of that to estimate what the government is paying.

      Why? I'm not trying to be a smartass but why would the government get 10-20% off? I've never seen an instance where a government organisation got a "bulk discount"

      Medicare. It's called "single-payer insurance." There's your one instance.

    120. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      I can say that I have no reason to believe our government gets any type of discount whatsoever, foreign governments do, but it's widely known that Uncle Sam doesn't mind paying MSRP

      Most government contracts insist on getting the "best rate". That is, if you offer a discount to anyone, the government gets it (well, gets the best total discount you allow. If you offer 10% off for reason A, and 5% off for reason B, but still only 10% off is A and B apply, the government gets 10% off).

      The government often gets bulk discounts because other customers do.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    121. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by modecx · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that thing is a monster. I was thinking Barrett M95--about 10 lbs lighter, and probably much more fun to shoot despite the lower weight.

      Hope that hernia isn't too bad :D

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    122. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by DaleSwanson · · Score: 1

      Yes, but that was before Obama took office, and the NRA warned people that Obama and Pelosi were going to take the military's "assault weapons" away.

      First, I'd very much like a source for the NRA (or any group for that matter) seriously claiming Obama (or anyone else) was going to take the military's rifles.

      Second, even in the very unlikely event that that claim was actually made, what effect are you claiming that would have had on the price the government pays? Certainly, both the government and the manufactures would know that claim was absurd, so there would have been reason for a price change.

      Lastly, it's been close to two years now of Obama and democrate majority in power. I think they've clearly demostrated they have no intentions of ever making any significant reduction in the military industrial complex. Thus, any effect on price (which never happened in the first place), would have been undone.

    123. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      A longer barrel means higher velocity/energy over that of a pistol.

      Surprisingly enough, not as much as one would expect for 9mm. I was looking at muzzle velocity for various pistol-caliber carbines not long ago - things such as Beretta CX4, or Kel-Tec SUB-2000 - and the increase there was marginal. And MP40 is essentially the same thing, except for automatic fire...

      The problem is that it's too fast burning, so it simply doesn't have the extra capacity that can be used by the longer barrel. You need a magnum cartridge for the latter. Something like .30 Carbine.

      So all you really get there is higher accuracy, not significantly better penetration and stopping power...

      A high rof, IIRC roughly 600rpm-700rpm likely means multiple hits.

      MP40 worked at 550rpm - as I recall reading, pretty slow for an SMG of that day, but, apparently, it also made it that much more controllable in full auto compared to e.g. PPSh - so they did mostly use bursts. Which probably does help with the power of the round.

      But I'm still skeptical when people go around claiming that 9mm is a "worthless stopper" and you need at least .45 etc. The body count seems to disagree.

    124. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Surprisingly enough, not as much as one would expect for 9mm. I was looking at muzzle velocity for various pistol-caliber carbines not long ago - things such as Beretta CX4, or Kel-Tec SUB-2000 - and the increase there was marginal. And MP40 is essentially the same thing, except for automatic fire...

      Depending on the barrel and the round, I've seen anywhere from 50-300fps being reported. I've read, though no actual experience, the SUB-2000, for whatever reason, tends not to see much velocity increase. Maybe tolerances or the way it cycles? I dunno. But, again based on what I've read, for the CX4 Storm and the HP995 both tend to see fairly decent velocity increases; highly ammo dependent. In fact, its one of the reasons some police departments use the HP995 as a trunk carbine is for the extra velocity and accuracy. Ya I know, HP, but their carbines actually have REALLY good reputations; with many a reputable gun magazine supporting them.

      If you hunt, you can even find a rather humorous story by a PO how took his 995 to a police AR competition and was openly mocked on arrival. By the end of the competition, many other POs were purchasing them after the 995 become a loaner for broken ARs. With an after market stock, it can even look very CX4-ish.

      But I'm still skeptical when people go around claiming that 9mm is a "worthless stopper" and you need at least .45 etc. The body count seems to disagree.

      Agreed. Science says something completely different and FBI statistics consistently prove modern, non-FMJ, particularly HP, can easily hold their own against 45 and 40SW in self defense scenarios while having the added benefit of a typically faster cycle and recovery. I honestly don't have a problem with someone preferring something else but when they want to get all holy about it, I always seriously wonder about their overall judgment.

    125. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      .223 is high power? So what is 30-06?

      Also high power. .22 rifles, however, are not high power.

    126. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      everyone that I saw who was hit in the torso or head with a 5.56 went down, period. Varmint gun my ass.

      It's sort of odd to think about, but guns have fanboys just as geeky in their way as any anime fanboys or other Slashdot geeks.

      "That M16 is basically a .22! It's a toy that should be made by Mattel! All of our soldiers should be hauling around at least a 5 kg rifle that can shoot out to 1000 metres!" Oh, except in America they will probably not use metric units.

    127. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd guess the military pays about what you see AR-15 uppers and lowers for at Lewis Machine and Tool (the ones with the FA-Enchanced bolts, etc) when they're buying M4's. I'd guess they'll be phasing in the more expensive SCAR's and such anyways, though.

      Anyways, take that and add $2,000 if it has an m203, and another 1-2k for optics, accessories, the shitty mags our military uses, etc.

      You're probably talking about $6k for a well loaded one. Still a far cry from $28k or this $35k one. But then hand that soldier a Javelin system and consumables... whoa nelly. Think wiki listed those somewhere around $125k for the launcher, plus $40k per missile?

    128. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm guessing the only thing potentially displaced by this will be the m203 fired 40mm grenade.

    129. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by budgenator · · Score: 1

      It's not going to replace an assault rifle, it niche is between a grenade launcher, a howitzer and an anti-tank guided missile. For example in Afghanistan, the rock/adobe walls are exceedingly difficult to punch a reasonable size hole through, everything either is ineffective or levels the whole compound, the HEHB round for the XM25 goes over the wall and airbursts slightly past the wall, and is only one of six rounds for the system. With this, We'll now be able to frag the one "bad-guy" shooting from behind a wall rather than calling in a hellfire attack or an artillery barrage that will not only get the bad-guy but the owners family too.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    130. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      Could be, but I know the 40mm grenade launcher also has displaced the 60mm mortar (or equivalent) in some countries' armies.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    131. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Well lets see the video showed that the sighting device had a laser range finder, a compass, I didn't see anything that looked like a GPS but once you have the other expensive stuff why scrimp on the chump change. The weapon system had a total of 6 different rounds, so I bet the weapon differentiates automatically between them, and since they can train a gunner to hit +-1 m at 800m range pretty quickly, the site is probably computing wind-age and super-elevation for the existing conditions. The Computer also has to set the timer on the airburst round as it's fired. The article is comparing the system to an assault rifle but the reality is the systems looks more like a shoulder fire tank turret to me. I know the $35-25K seems like a lot but this system will allow us to shoot less Hellfire missiles at $68K a pop, and do it over and over. I rather expect we should worry more about the price of the ammo, than the weapon.

      This is really disruptive technology, it's effect on land battle tactics will be like the introduction of the bow and arrow over the javelin or the musket over Knight's armor.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    132. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I had GREAT fun with the exploding-projectile-auto-shotgun in some of the GTA IV addon missions. There's one where you're doing the shooting in a vehicle chase, it hits cars like a big hammer, BOOM BOOM BOOM. It's not Marathon, but it's amusing.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    133. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      One small thing changed at a time until the end result is distinct from the beginning.

      One small things changed at a time until our military had two direct gas-operated rifles with reliability problems. I don't know about the fixes for the M16 but most of the proposed fixes for the M4 (which have been implemented as prototypes or hacks) depend on complete shielding of the gas piston which requires complete breakdown of the weapon to clear a jam, which is a total non-option for military use. For hunting it might be okay. In combat it will get you dead.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    134. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The battlefield was never moved and the war would never have been here. A direct attack on a superpower is suicide. That's why we became one. We did, however, abstract away our suffering. The war is a symptom of that more than the disease itself. The disease is economic and it is called greed.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    135. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by ginbot462 · · Score: 1

      Oh god, were not going to start doing Zima jokes are we?

      --
      Atlas Shrugged : Thematic Story :: Battlefield Earth : Organized Religion
    136. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      As opposed to...individual recollections?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    137. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Arguably it was here, was moved away, what with 9/11 et al. And generally the thing is how the attacks are "direct" only in loose sense of the word - not exactly suicide as long as the results further nurture the ideology behind them (plus, funnily enough - both of them, also greed/etc. one)

      But to what degree the expansion of military activity masks a decline? When the producers and creditors will get tired enough of the consumer?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    138. Re:Hope It Helps End the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Good thing XM25 is largely German... (and what, no computerization? Plus you know, a hybrid has a chance of increasing costs)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  2. Really? by libalj · · Score: 1

    Who else saw this on the Discovery channel about a Decade ago? I bet most everyone.

    1. Re:Really? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      The point is that it's out of the development/prototype phase and now into actual deployment. It's not new, it's just new to the field. I don't know specifically about the XM25 but a lot of places experimenting with new weapons have been concerned about the mass, and desert (i.e. heat and sand) performance, which delayed them somewhat.

    2. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Me! I saw it.
      FN F2000
      It was in Splinter Cell as the SC-20K too.

    3. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I certainly remember seeing it, although I recall it being on a larger rifle.

    4. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because something is shown on the discovery channel doesn't make it a production model (or real). Alot of concepts shown on TV and at trade shows etc. don't make it to production for years, or ever.

      TFA even states that it's been in development for around seven years. So you apparently saw it on the Discovery channel 3 years before development started.

    5. Re:Really? by MachDelta · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you're thinking of the XM29 OICW? That's where I first saw this concept, back in the 90s. Apparently they scrapped the dual weapon concept (rifle + grenade launcher) and just kept the interesting bit that goes boom.

    6. Re:Really? by Nutria · · Score: 1

      it's out of the development/prototype phase and now into actual deployment.

      Not if it's still the XM25.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    7. Re:Really? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      Who else saw this on the Discovery channel about a Decade ago? I bet most everyone.

      Well, I saw a gun something like this in "The Fifth Element" - but I didn't realize that was a documentary.

      Interesting that this story doesn't mention the "replay" function...

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    8. Re:Really? by TheLink · · Score: 1

      I think the OP was talking about the OICW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_Individual_Combat_Weapon_program

      Similar purpose but a different weapon from the one in this article.

      --
  3. Well for one, by psithurism · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I didn't.

  4. Battlefield 2142 Assault kit rockets by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I've been using these for years to rape snipers and campers. One of the most versatile weapons in the game.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    1. Re:Battlefield 2142 Assault kit rockets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This was my first thought, I think you deserve more than a 2

    2. Re:Battlefield 2142 Assault kit rockets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been using these for years to rape snipers and campers.

      Now the snipers I can understand, but campers? Don't the park rangers frown on that?

    3. Re:Battlefield 2142 Assault kit rockets by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      I've been using these for years to rape snipers and campers.

      Now the snipers I can understand, but campers? Don't the park rangers frown on that?

      You made Yogi & BooBoo cry, you insensitive clod!

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    4. Re:Battlefield 2142 Assault kit rockets by InfiniteZero · · Score: 1

      I've been using these for years to rape snipers and campers.

      Come on that's a little excessive don't you think. Snipers don't deserve this kind of punishment, let alone campers. You could've just used a dildo.

  5. Forget the cost of the gun by joeflies · · Score: 1

    how much is the cost of the ammo?

    "Once the trigger is pulled and the round leaves the barrel, a computer chip inside the projectile communicates exactly how far it has traveled"

    That doesn't sound cheap at all.

    1. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's very expensive:

      Lehner said he expects other nations will try to copy its technology, but it will be very cost-prohibitive.

    2. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2, Informative

      The United States is leveraging its ultimate secret weapon: Deficit Spending!

    3. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by RsG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      OTOH, a majority of ammunition fired from automatic weapons in combat is used in suppressing fire. I've heard an official figure of tens of thousands of rounds fired per confirmed kill. Even if a single 5.56mm is cheap, ten thousand of them ain't.

      Suppressing fire, for those who don't want to go google it, is firing on the enemy's position to keep them "suppressed", i.e. scared shitless and behind cover. Or, put another way, if you can keep firing on them, they won't be able to return fire on you without sticking their heads out into a blizzard of incoming lead. An application of the principle that the best defence is a good offence. Most of those shots won't actually hit any enemy targets, because a sensible opponent will stay out of the line of fire for as long as the suppression is maintained.

      Obviously, this costs a ton and a half of ammunition, which adds up in cost, and raises the risk of hitting other targets downrange (like civilians or friendly soldiers). A weapon that allows you to eliminate an opponent in cover with a single (expensive) shot might actually be cheaper, and certainly would be more precise, reducing the risk of collateral damage.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    4. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Lehner said he expects other nations will try to copy its technology, but it will be very cost-prohibitive.

      Russians work for vodka and black bread; they'll have an inferior but good-enough weapon out in 2 years.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    5. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by sznupi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Koreans already have quite comparable weapon in service, apparently ~3 less expensive.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    6. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Firehed · · Score: 1

      In absolute costs, of course. Sounds like it will be capable of taking out enemy combatants in one or two well-placed rounds. Compare that to a bunch of lobbed frags, several clips of ammo and some luck, or whatever else the equivalent may take. Never mind the cost of replacing a soldier that would have been killed in an ensuing firefight (just to completely dehumanize things). So relative to the alternatives, it may actually be cheaper - or, at least, not wildly more expensive.

      Seems to me that it's trading a high upfront cost for higher efficiency - it pays off in the long run. But I'm certainly no expert in military spending; my knowledge of it is pretty much limited to Counter-Strike and "stop the war - it saves lives and money".

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    7. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Drishmung · · Score: 3, Informative
      During WW I the British decided they didn't want anyone moving through a particular portion of the front:

      Ian V. Hogg, in Weapons & War Machines, describes an action that took place in August, 1916, during which the British Army's 100th Company of the Machine Gun Corps fired their ten Vickers guns continuously for twelve hours. They fired a million rounds between them, using 100 new barrels

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun

      --
      Protoplasm. Quiet Protoplasm. I like quiet protoplasm.
    8. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if that figure includes rounds fired during training. I've heard stories of a platoon being marched down to the firing range at dawn, and a forklift dropping a whole pallet of ammunition off. The soldiers are told they aren't to leave the range until every last round has been fired.

      On the other hand, I wouldn't be surprised to find that a whole pallet on a training range on a base in the continental United States costs the taxpayers less than getting one case out to a combat zone in the middle east.

    9. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Funny

      how much is the cost of the ammo?

      "Once the trigger is pulled and the round leaves the barrel, a computer chip inside the projectile communicates exactly how far it has traveled"

      That doesn't sound cheap at all.

      It costs four hundred thousand dollars to fire this weapon... for twelve seconds.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    10. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by RsG · · Score: 1

      IIRC, the figure for the total number of rounds expended since the start of the Iraq war divided by the number of confirmed kills works out to a couple hundred thousand bullets per kill. And yes, that includes rounds fired during training. The figure if you exclude training shots is still in the tens of thousands however.

      I'll need to go back and look for where I found the figure of tens of thousands of rounds fired in combat per kill. But that's counting suppressing fire and inconclusive engagements (where fire was exchanged and nobody died), not to mention automatic fire from fixed or crew-serviced machine guns, both of which can suck back ammo like nobodies business.

      Essentially, for every round that took a life in warfare, thousands more were fired in combat that did not, and tens of thousands more were fired teaching the soldier how to shoot.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    11. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should not use U.S Army (not Navy/Air Force, Marines etc) statics as statics for every other countries.
      Other countries soldiers does have higer kill ration per ammo.

      There are few resons for that.

      1) U.S wants to use 5.56 caliber ammunition instead 7.62. The 5.56 is lighter so soldier can carry them more but it ain't such good for piercing obstacles. 5.56 can even bounce from apple by 45 degree.
      The 5.56 one design ideas were that when it hits to the body, instead going trough it would bounce inside the body like worm. (think JFK "magick bullet" theory) and part to get that effect lays on the barrel designs (1:14-1:7 twist, today most are 1:7 what means 1 rotation on 7" barrel).

      2) U.S mistakes in Vietnam was that they believed that it was better to shoot lots of bullets to area than actually get good kill-ration. The M16A1 allowed soldiers to shoot at full-auto mode and few actually used semi-auto mode. So of course soldiers shot almost all magazines empty with no time. M16A2 toke away the full-auto mode and offered a burst-mode (3-shots) and semi-auto. Even that the assault rifle was unaccurate and too easy to jam, the high-stage believed that burst-mode would help to save some ammos.

      Even today U.S soldiers use burst or full-auto -modes too much. But it is much easier to think it is just about money than it could be about your life. While other countries soldiers does not even usually have guns with bursts but just semi-auto and full-auto modes. Almost every second or third cartridge is a hit and usually a kill.

      3) U.S soldiers do not care so much about ammo, as there are lots of them available. It is not so unseen that they shoot even AT-missiles to buildings or even ground. While other country soldiers usually storms the buildings and still there are no casualties.

      4) The vietnamese times kill-ration was terrible, somewhere the rate that 1 kill toke 1 million rounds. Now on Iraq the ration is much better, about 1 kill for 1000 rounds. Still the other countries has 1:10-1:15 rations, when counting squad MG's. But only with those who use 7.62 caliber.

      5) Even that 7.62 cartrige is littlebit slower in long range, it has so much better power to go trough obstacles. Like brick wall (at 300m trough 40cm or 15-20cm concrete). There is no cover either from normal tree as single shot goes trough 50cm at 300m range, few rounds goes easily trough. And that is just for normal 7.62x39 cartridge. While the MG's 7.62x54R offers much better penetration.
      U.S use same 5.56x45 for infantry MG's as for assault rifles (easier ammo supply) and while the firespeed is much greater, the actuall suppression time is much longer and less effective than with 7.62x54R caliber MG's offers. And when looking example the M249 suppressing fire technics, they are too many times almost full firing. And that gun really eats belts fast. But it is in that sense very great suppressing weapon while heavier are for really keeping enemy away as it penetrates easily and it has same effect as MBT coaxial gun.

      Why to keep enemy suppressed while you could shoot them trought the obstacle?

       

    12. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While other countries soldiers does not even usually have guns with bursts but just semi-auto and full-auto modes. Almost every second or third cartridge is a hit and usually a kill.

      Bullshit.
      (Unless you're slaughtering civilians herded into a contained area.)

      Still the other countries has 1:10-1:15 rations, when counting squad MG's.

      Bullshit.

    13. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Dravik · · Score: 1

      The problem will come when there is a period of peace before the next war. The ammunition will be so expensive the guns will never be fired. When the soldiers go to the next war, if will be with weapons they have never actually fired. You can see this with the AT-4 in service now. It's pretty good for what it is, but very few soldiers have ever or will ever fire one, thus the actual effective range is no where close to what it is theoretically.

      --
      The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
    14. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you're saying is we could use the lead from these ten thousands of bullets, to create lead golems to fight the war for us?

    15. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Barny · · Score: 1

      Which is why the article specifies that there is currently two types of ammo for the thing, regular payload ammo (25mm HE round with a payload front and back) and much cheaper dummy rounds used in practice.

      Interesting to note that the Australian army made a special version of its F88 Austeyr that fired .22 rounds, just so soldiers in practice could go nuts with them and not cost the army a small fortune in ammo (and risk damaging things/hurting people at the 5.56mm NATO rounds normal range).

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
    16. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      Reducing the risk of collateral damage caused by technology. Collateral damage caused by poor judgement will become even more deadly.

      "Yeah, that looks like an RPG. Or a camera. Fuck it; fire in the hole."

    17. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, we had a weapon like that in the early 2000, bit it was too heavy. after that experiment of advanced launcher and rifle combined, the OICW was retired and separated in the XM8 and XM25

      tah-dah!

    18. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by careysub · · Score: 1

      OTOH, a majority of ammunition fired from automatic weapons in combat is used in suppressing fire. I've heard an official figure of tens of thousands of rounds fired per confirmed kill. Even if a single 5.56mm is cheap, ten thousand of them ain't.

      ...

      The situation is much worse than you suppose. The number is not in the tens of thousands - it is now in the hundreds of thousands. In WWII it was 15,000 per kill, in Vietnam 50,000, In Iraq/Afghanistan it is 300,000. At a cost of 30 cents per round (seems to be the going rate in lots of 1000) this is $90,000.

      The XM25 round cost is only $35. Even if only one round in a 1000 causes a kill (given the lethality of the round, and the sophistication of the aiming system this is surely way too low), it is more cost effective than small arms ammo.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    19. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Probably much cheaper than mortar rounds and bombs...

      And a fuckload cheaper than the costs associated with a casualty.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    20. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Pollardito · · Score: 1

      True, but imagine the carnage when all those computer chips hit a blue screen of death

    21. Re:Forget the cost of the gun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's that Sandvich? Kill them all?! Good idea!

  6. Defilade by MrQuacker · · Score: 2, Informative
    defilade |defld; defld| Military

    noun
    the protection of a position, vehicle, or troops against enemy observation or gunfire.

    1. Re:Defilade by retchdog · · Score: 5, Funny

      I've found it amusing how much French there is in the military shibboleth/jargon. No one bothered renaming defilade as "freedom cover".

      --
      "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
    2. Re:Defilade by snicho99 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Who's surprised the word for "something to hide behind" is french?
      /ducks

      --
      -Steve http://www.stevennicholson.com
    3. Re:Defilade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've found it amusing how much French there is

      The French were key antagonists during the Napoleonic wars. French troops fought throughout North America. The French were central to both the first and second world wars and Vietnam.

      Frenchmen have been engaged in desperate warfare around the planet for hundreds of years. It would be strange if there were not a number of French words in contemporary martial jargon; the French invented some large fraction of the weapons and tactics.

      Did you think these words reflected some amusing military pretense to culture? Any given jar-head can detail their meaning for you without a thought to etymology.

    4. Re:Defilade by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      I've found it amusing how much French there is in the military shibboleth/jargon.

      Indeed amusing... How many words do the eskimo have for "desert sand"?

    5. Re:Defilade by nacturation · · Score: 1

      I've found it amusing how much French there is in the military shibboleth/jargon. No one bothered renaming defilade as "freedom cover".

      So should we rename surrender to "freedom switching"?

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    6. Re:Defilade by Coolhand2120 · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfilade_and_defilade

      Defilade is the opposite of enfilade.

      You always want to line your troops up so they are exposed to defilade fire so the fire is more likely to miss due to inaccuracies in range vs. the angle of attack. i.e.: it's easy to see which direction to point the gun, but it is difficult to tell how far to shoot it. When you line your troops up you want to take advantage of this inherent difficulty in launching missiles.

      This new weapon can tell how far away the enemy is by virtue of the solider telling it via the built in range finder and eliminates the advantage gained from being exposed to defilade vs. enfilade fire. Defilade comes from the French "défiler":to scroll while Enfilade comes from "enfiler":to skewer. Ergo the name "Counter Defilade".

      Early generals found out quickly they didn't like solider-ka-bobs of their own men, but were keen on creating solider-ka-bobs with the opposing army's men.

    7. Re:Defilade by jahndm · · Score: 1

      Sure we would have... if the term had been "French cover".

    8. Re:Defilade by anaesthetica · · Score: 1

      The strategies/tactics of Napoleon and the writings of Jomini are more or less required material for officers. Given the amount of innovation they introduced it's not surprising that the terms they invented are still used. While the French are naturally the butt of jokes given their pathetic showings since Napoleon, I suspect most officers have a reverence for Napoleon that goes beyond contemporary political squabbling.

  7. Just like BF2142 by Dyinobal · · Score: 1

    I remember the assault class in Battlefield 2142, having a rocket addon that essentially did the same thing. You scoped the cover your enemy was hiding behind to set the distance, and then add a meter or how far you need to it via the scroll wheel on the mouse, then launch the rockets which air burst at the set distance. Terrible devastating in game, I can imagine it's as or more effective in the real world.

    1. Re:Just like BF2142 by Artifakt · · Score: 5, Funny

      This does however expose a tactical weakness of the XM25 - the lack of good, flat mousing surfaces on the modern battlefield.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    2. Re:Just like BF2142 by slackbheep · · Score: 1

      /sigh
      Trackball?

    3. Re:Just like BF2142 by insane_machine · · Score: 1

      I bet it doesn't even have wifi or 3g!

    4. Re:Just like BF2142 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what the accompanying iPhone is for. Now the soldiers can target the enemy while listening to "Wlecome to the Jungle" and then text message back to HQ.

  8. Yeah... by sznupi · · Score: 0

    Don't call it a rifle - because it's a grenade launcher?

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
    1. Re:Yeah... by Nutria · · Score: 1

      If it has a rifled barrel, and it's a "small arm" then it's a rifle.

      Maybe it's a grenade launching rifle?

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  9. Not so sure... by sandytaru · · Score: 1

    The cool factor for this is very high, but so is the cost. I'm not sure it's okay that a solider could be out there wielding a rifle that is worth more than his yearly salary.

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    1. Re:Not so sure... by ZosX · · Score: 1

      Why? As another poster pointed out an M-16 can approach 30k as it is. Also their gear is really not cheap. All in all it costs far more than their salary to equip a soldier, never mind the costs of training them.

    2. Re:Not so sure... by OverlordQ · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure it's okay that a solider could be out there wielding a rifle that is worth more than his yearly salary.

      Equipment is cheap, training is expensive.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    3. Re:Not so sure... by ZosX · · Score: 1
    4. Re:Not so sure... by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      You mean like those fighter pilots who fly planes worth about 500x their salary?

    5. Re:Not so sure... by Nutria · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As another poster pointed out an M-16 can approach 30k as it is.

      Don't believe everything you read on /.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    6. Re:Not so sure... by Firehed · · Score: 1

      Not to mention death benefits, and the much less measurable but more important intangible value of a human life.

      Of course, something that makes killing the enemy more efficient doesn't *quite* help with that unless you blindly follow the "us vs them" mentality (and to not do so is treason, I'm sure), but that's what you have to do if you're measuring costs to America.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    7. Re:Not so sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, during a world war, you only measure in tonnes, capacity, and quantity of fuel - not cost. Get your grossly indebted ass with the program.

    8. Re:Not so sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't believe everything you read on /.

      Sounds good. Ignoring parent's post...

    9. Re:Not so sure... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure it's okay that a solider could be out there wielding a rifle that is worth more than his yearly salary.

      What's so magical about the figure of his salary? Why is it in any way relevant?

      In any case, there are far more expensive infantry weapons which are already in use with US Army. For example, FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank missile launcher - a single missile for those things costs $40K. The launcher itself costs $120K. War ain't cheap if you want to win.

    10. Re:Not so sure... by hallux.sinister · · Score: 1

      So how about when they're flying aircraft that cost more than their LIFETIME salary, plus retirement, medical, dental, and housing? How much is a B-1 bomber?

    11. Re:Not so sure... by clone52431 · · Score: 1

      As another poster pointed out an M-16 can approach 30k as it is.

      That’s because selling or buying a new, factory-fresh M-16 is illegal (unless it’s the government buying it). Existing civilian-owned M-16s are now “collector’s items”, there are relatively few of them, and they are naturally very expensive.

      If it was illegal to build or sell new cars, consider what would happen to used car prices. Same thing.

      --
      Distributed Denial of APK: It takes 15 seconds to reply to him anonymously, but wastes tons of his time if we all do it.
  10. 35K... by c0lo · · Score: 0, Redundant
    TFS

    call it the 'XM25 Counter Defilade Target Engagement System' and get your $35,000 worth

    35 K for the rifle... how much per ammunition round?

    Guess is safer to ask first, last time it happened to me when I bought an inkjet printer.

    --
    Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    1. Re:35K... by c0lo · · Score: 0, Troll

      Redundant, huh?
      Guess yet another mod that likes paying taxes in an undisclosed amount, if possible in a supplier lock-in situation.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    2. Re:35K... by Dr+Damage+I · · Score: 1

      It was mentioned in the first post of the discussion. (Although I think the troll mod was unnecessarily harsh)

      --
      "Cursed is he who rises early in the morning..." Isiah 5:11
  11. *sigh* by drDugan · · Score: 0

    I know it's trite, but violence really isn't the answer. It has dramatic effects, and short terms it gets one ahead, but more often then not it causes more violence and hate back on the initiator.

    While in a dangerous world, with dangerous people all around, having a military is essential, we also need to be spending much more on making the world a safer place with diplomacy and solutions, not with better and bigger weapons and endless wars.

    1. Re:*sigh* by pookemon · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the Taliban.

      Peace through excessive violence.

      --
      dnuof eruc rof aixelsid
    2. Re:*sigh* by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Sometimes I think that the US is midway through an attempt to shoot the moon in the category of international hatred.

    3. Re:*sigh* by joelleo · · Score: 1

      btw Pookemon you spelt "dyslexia" wrong in your sig.

      =)

      --
      "In the end, there is simply no weapon more devastating than the truth, delivered in just the right way." - tnk1
    4. Re:*sigh* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Peace Thru Superior Firepower.

    5. Re:*sigh* by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

      This really should be said more often.

    6. Re:*sigh* by sznupi · · Score: 1

      In the end, seems to be quite unpopular view.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    7. Re:*sigh* by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Violence is just a part of the solution. You fight small fires with water. You fight big ones with fire.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  12. Good Grief How Long by bebee · · Score: 1

    Folks if we have this in our hands now doesn't it beg the question of "how long will it be before the enemy has it too?"? In which case it becomes a genuine game changer and perhaps we won't need them any more! Or perhaps we simply demolish each other and go up in smoke together. How does our military decide which soldiers will carry and use these weapons? How will they debrief them when their tour of duty is over? I see a ton of questions for each remarkable comment they have made about how much more effective our troops will be in the field.

    1. Re:Good Grief How Long by RsG · · Score: 1

      Folks if we have this in our hands now doesn't it beg the question of "how long will it be before the enemy has it too?"?

      Well, to answer that question, ask yourself who the enemy is and what sort of weapons they have now.

      If we're using Iraq and Afghanistan as our examples, the "enemy" is a bunch of locals with very little by way of military resources, whose current stock of weapons are either A) homemade, i.e. IEDs or B) designed in what was once the Soviet Union, i.e. rifles like the AK-47 and missile launchers like the RPG-7. Weapons that are more than one technological generation behind the curve in other words. So, no, I wouldn't worry about them getting ahold of current generation NATO military hardware, since they don't even have anything from the last generation.

      If the "enemy" in your question is a developing nation like North Korea or Iran, then you're still looking at military tech a generation or so behind the curve, albeit superior to what the Taliban has. Remember, you need an entire logistical support chain to maintain and supply your forces, and if you don't have the manufacturing capability to fabricate parts and ammo for a weapon, you won't bother using it.

      China is the only nation with sufficient resources to field current generation military tech that isn't a military ally of the US. And they are perfectly capable of doing their own R&D if they choose to, meaning they're not dependant on hand-me-downs from more developed nations. They might reverse engineer US military hardware given the opportunity, but since it is singularly unlikely the US and China will ever go to war, it's hard to consider them "the enemy", per your argument.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    2. Re:Good Grief How Long by sznupi · · Score: 1

      It doesn't even have to matter much; "weapons that are more than one technological generation behind the curve in other words" isn't everything, doesn't have to be bad at all.

      Checking all current manufacturers and users of RPG-7 might be revealing (or, though it's a different example but similar in spirit to AK47 - M2 Browning?)

      It doesn't have to be about pure local technology, BTW (don't Iran and India toy with Soviet/Russian-derived supersonic antiship missiles? Iran with Skval torpedoes?) - Saudi Arabia already has comparable weapon - and while they are technically "allies", it's in style of Pakistani mess or Iranian shah regime.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    3. Re:Good Grief How Long by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why is it singularly unlikely?

    4. Re:Good Grief How Long by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      What would either side gain? An all out war between the US and china would for all intents and purposes destroy the world. I don't mean end all life or anything, I just mean everything about the way we currently live would change for the drastically worse. Who gains from that? Certainly not China, and certainly not the US.

      It's little pissants like Iran and N. Korea who gain from conflict, not economic powerhouses with all upside like China, or declining economic powerhouses like the US.

    5. Re:Good Grief How Long by RsG · · Score: 1

      Actually, even Iran and NK don't stand to gain much from open warfare, though they do benefit from sabre-rattling.

      Picture what would happen in a war between NK and SK, or Iran and Israel. All involved would find themselves mired in a conflict that would wreck their economies, alienate their allies, deplete their armed forces and generally fuck things up. Victory would not gain much of anything, defeat would be a terrible risk, and the rational reasons for war would be outweighed by the rational reasons against.

      They'd be just as screwed over as the US and China would be if they went to war, just on a more localized scale (a US-China war would be global, NK-SK would be limited in scope to southeast Asia). This doesn't even get into nukes; a conventional war is bad enough.

      The only factor that makes a renewed Korea or middle eastern war more likely than a US-China one is the lack of stable political leadership. If the parties involved were all operating on pure self interest, the closest we'd get to war would be border incidents and sabre-rattling, which is actually the status quo at present.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    6. Re:Good Grief How Long by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Agreed that in most modern cases war actually benefits neither side - however as you say that assumes rational leadership. One can debate the rationality of US or Chinese leaders, but I'd put the odds of them starting a war at very slightly above 0.

      Leadership aside, in the case of N. Korea once they hit rock bottom and can't feed their people due to military spending, they may feel little choice but to start a war. The "nothing to lose" war.

      Similar scenarios could ensue in the middle east if fundamentalists manage to seize power in some States.

  13. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    dump all these unnecessary defense spending boon doggles

    Nonsense.

    and get out of Afghanistan.

    No.

  14. Horatio Caine says by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Using this weapon *sunglasses* ought to be a blast.

    YEAAAAAAAAH!

  15. I'd like one... but too pricey. by DWMorse · · Score: 1

    I see that there's chips in the exploding projectiles. That's very awesome, that basically allows you to more or less fire into a specific area without needing full (or even partial) visibility of the target.

    Which raises my concern - shootin' off silicon explodey is awesome on paper and in Halo, but now we're talking deadly force on a target that we may not have completely identified. I can see where this helps our soldiers avoid being shot at, but I can also see where this decrease in need of visual confirmation of the target could result in higher civilian casualties.

    Regardless... I'd love to fire one. Heheheheheheheheheh.

    --
    There's a spot in User Info for World of Warcraft account names? Really?
    1. Re:I'd like one... but too pricey. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember, the alternative here isn't not shooting -- it's shooting a lot more with much less accurate weapons (hail of gunfire or mortar).

      Just look at smart bombs. Back in WWII we might send a squadron of 200 bombers to hit a target with hundreds of tons of bombs, then have to send 200 more when we find out they missed. Now we can just send a single bomber and know that it's going to hit the target instead of destroying dozens of city blocks nearby. Even if smart bombs are only 80% accurate, a given bomb in WWII might only have a 1% chance of hitting its target! Now which kind of bomb do you think killed more civilians?

      dom

    2. Re:I'd like one... but too pricey. by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      It's better than mortars, if that's your only concern.

      Much better.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  16. What could possibly go wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $35k vs a much cheaper AK47... yup, asymmetric warfare wins again. Whee.

  17. My only problem with this... by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they have zero chance against us on the battle field, they'll shift the focus of their attacks. Namely, more terrorist attacks. IEDs, roadside bombs and attacks on American civilians.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    1. Re:My only problem with this... by Hadlock · · Score: 1

      Hm yes, when I read the article saying "this completely changes tactics forever", all I thought was that "baddies are going to hole up in occupied residences with children". They're already doing that, and it turns out we're quite good at killing civilians that way.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    2. Re:My only problem with this... by the+linux+geek · · Score: 1

      It will, however, make quite a difference in symmetrical conflicts.

    3. Re:My only problem with this... by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 1

      If they have zero chance against us on the battle field, they'll shift the focus of their attacks. Namely, more terrorist attacks. IEDs, roadside bombs and attacks on American civilians.

      LK

      OK. By that same logic we should put some easy targets out there for the bad guys to shoot, maim, murder, slice up and generally do bad things to. Are you volunteering for said role?

      You can't negotiate with a rabid dog. You put the rabid dog down and vaccinate the other dogs that aren't infected. Same with terrorists and jihadists. Put 'em down and work on "converting" those that aren't rabid.

      Cheers,

      Dave

      --
      They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
      Ben
    4. Re:My only problem with this... by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Huh? So...we should hobble ourselves to give them a chance?

      I know that's not your point, but I don't see what is. They have had 0 chance against us on the battlefield for the last 50 years.

    5. Re:My only problem with this... by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

      Well, if they've already had 0 percent chance on an open battlefield, how much sense does it make in investing even more advanced battlefield technology? Maybe, we should invest in technology that will help us find them, prevent their attacks, or better protect those targeted by them.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    6. Re:My only problem with this... by afidel · · Score: 1

      This does that by making it less likely that the squad will have to use overwhelming fire like indirect strikes to take out the bad guy and thus should reduce unnecessary casualties. It will not eliminate civilian deaths, nothing can do that (Saddam and the Taliban were both pretty good at killing their own people in case you forgot), but more precise weapons are definitely one way to improve the badguy:civilian ratio.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    7. Re:My only problem with this... by Dr+Damage+I · · Score: 1

      "or better protect those targeted by them."

      That's exactly what this weapon does... in a roundabout fashion. The obvious alternatives to this weapon are mortars, artillery or an air strike (this last is killing a fly with a hand grenade, but anyways) all of which entail far higher risk to non combatants and friendly combatants than this weapon. It represents significantly less destructive power delivered far more accurately. This makes avoiding collateral damage considerably easier.

      "technology that will help us find them"

      I believe you're referring to NODs, spy satellites and various intelligence activities, so it's not like we're not already researching exactly that sort of tech. Walk. Chew Gum. SIMULTANEOUSLY!?!???

      "prevent their attacks"

      the TSA is all over that one (yes, that is tongue in cheeck)

      --
      "Cursed is he who rises early in the morning..." Isiah 5:11
    8. Re:My only problem with this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That and they'll just do one shot sniper attacks with no chance for anybody to return fire on both civ and mil targets.

    9. Re:My only problem with this... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Napalm sticks to little children, all the children on the block. Airbursting projectiles only kill all the children in the room.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:My only problem with this... by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      OK. By that same logic we should put some easy targets out there for the bad guys to shoot, maim, murder, slice up and generally do bad things to. Are you volunteering for said role?

      You can't negotiate with a rabid dog. You put the rabid dog down and vaccinate the other dogs that aren't infected. Same with terrorists and jihadists. Put 'em down and work on "converting" those that aren't rabid.

      You miss my point. I'm not saying that we should provide easy targets. I'm saying that we shouldn't delude ourselves about the result of increasing our military might. I'm saying that our enemies will seek out easier targets and that means civilians.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    11. Re:My only problem with this... by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Huh? So...we should hobble ourselves to give them a chance?

      I know that's not your point, but I don't see what is. They have had 0 chance against us on the battlefield for the last 50 years.

      Fair question, I suppose that I wasn't clear enough in my original post. My point is that we have to remember that we are fighting an enemy who has no problem with engaging civilian targets. They engage those targets because they couldn't best our military technology from 20 years ago.

      I'm saying that instead of breaking our arms patting ourselves on the backs, we should be thinking about how they will attempt to attack us instead of getting trounced by our military.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    12. Re:My only problem with this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like a lot of people have pointed out above, standard military tactics are already overwhelming force. Which means when a unit gets attacked from cover, they take cover, suppress, and call in a fire mission. Which means the building they're being attacked from gets levelled by mortars, or a couple of missiles, or a bomb. This weapon doesn't change that status quo at all, it just makes the response quicker, cheaper, and less likely to cause massive collateral damage. They already have zero chance.

  18. Target Engagement System by Allicorn · · Score: 1

    Seriously dudes... "gun".

    --
    OMG!!! Ponies!!!
    1. Re:Target Engagement System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously dudes... "gun".

      Your comment is spoken like someone who has never had to apologize to a drill instructor by writing "I will not call my rifle a gun!" 100x on a blackboard (or 100 pushups if no blackboard is present... there is never a blackboard present when you want one).

      This is my rifle (points to M-4), this is my gun (grabs crotch), one is for fighting, one is for fun. Though I guess you could say my gun has a very selective target engagement system. Yours, probably not so much.

    2. Re:Target Engagement System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not soap, It's Dove.

  19. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a good start.

  20. Wow... by Nocuous · · Score: 1

    That's a big fucking gun!

    --
    Don't take it personally, but I'm not going to read your pithy response to my post.
  21. Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by billstewart · · Score: 1

    Slashdot is hardly the only news source with Slashvertisements - Fox is big on them as well, and the military-industrial complex just loves that kind of thing. And some high-tech weapons are actually effective, while some fail badly in real environments; back during Vietnam, US Army rifles would jam a lot, while AK47s that were dirt-cheap to make usually didn't, even though they weren't as accurate.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by Raul654 · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's true to some extent (especially where aircraft are concerned), but the rifle analogy is not quite correct.

      In Vietnam, American troops were armed with the recently-developed M-16, early versions of which frequently jammed. They jammed because the rifle was prototyped using ammunition packed with pellet-shaped nitrocellulose gunpowder (which worked fine in bad conditions), but mass-produced using stick-type nitrocellulose/nitrogylcerin gunpowder (which fouled the barrel if the weapon was not cleaned regularly). The lack of cleaning supplies and instructions for troops didn't help matters either.

      Once this design flaw was identified, the powder was changed, the barrel was lined with chrome, and troops were given instructions and tools to clean the weapons. Afterward, they became much more reliable in jungle conditions.

      --


      To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
      --E.C. Stanton
    2. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 5, Informative

      In Vietnam, American troops were armed with the recently-developed M-16, early versions of which frequently jammed. They jammed because the rifle was prototyped using ammunition packed with pellet-shaped nitrocellulose gunpowder (which worked fine in bad conditions), but mass-produced using stick-type nitrocellulose/nitrogylcerin gunpowder (which fouled the barrel if the weapon was not cleaned regularly). The lack of cleaning supplies and instructions for troops didn't help matters either.

      Once this design flaw was identified, the powder was changed, the barrel was lined with chrome, and troops were given instructions and tools to clean the weapons. Afterward, they became much more reliable in jungle conditions.

      This apology for the M-16 just misses the forest for the trees. The reason the M-16 is so sensitive to the type of gunpowder used is because it uses direct impingement gas operation. Note that most other common military rifle families don't use this design. Why don't they? Because it's less reliable!

    3. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Once this design flaw was identified, the powder was changed, the barrel was lined with chrome, and troops were given instructions and tools to clean the weapons. Afterward, they became much more reliable in jungle conditions.

      Yep, except that they aren't being used in jungle conditions today - and guess what?..

      Maybe, before they make more new shiny $25K toys for the infantry, they should take care of the basics first. The only countries using AR family of guns other than US are those which are able to purchase it from US for cheap or free. And no other infantry rifle in military use around the world uses direct impingement gas system.

    4. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by Raul654 · · Score: 1

      They didn't do so well in the tests you cite, but those tests were conducted in "extreme dust and sand" conditions designed to mimic a sandstorm so they are not exactly representative of their typical operating environment.

      --


      To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
      --E.C. Stanton
    5. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, it was indeed a rather extreme test, which explains why the difference in numbers is so big. Thing is, it doesn't go away in other conditions, it just isn't quite as pronounced.

      When it comes to "typical operating environment", you can't do better than ask the grunts in the field:

      "I know it fires very well and accurate [when] clean. But sometimes it needs to fire dirty well too."

      “The M4 is overall an excellent weapon, however the flaw of its sensitivity to dirt and powder residue needs to be corrected. True to fact, cleaning will help. Daily assigned tasks, and nonregular hours in tactical situations do not always warrant the necessary time required for effective cleaning."

      “Dusty, desert conditions do require vigilance in weapons maintenance However, it is imperative to remember that at the time of the attack, the 507th had spent more than two days on the move, with little rest and time to conduct vehicle repair and recovery operations.”

      The official Army position is:

      "M16s and M4s “functioned reliably” in the combat zone as long as “soldiers conducted daily operator maintenance and applied a light coat of lubricant."

      which is pretty much confirming their point. It is a high-maintenance weapon, which is a major issue for main infantry rifle.

    6. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by MeatBag+PussRocket · · Score: 1

      wait, what? i seem to remember there being US troops in a part of the world that has its fair share of sand.

      --
      i wage a holy war against the apostrophe.
    7. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by modecx · · Score: 1

      Fun idea: if they replicated that test with an AK, due to the AK's legendary looseness, chances are the trigger action would lock up just from sand getting in through the dust cover and receiver cover.

      I have a home on a sand dune. I can't imagine what it's like in Iraq or Afghanistan, probably ten times worse--I know sand manages to get in everything. I have had handfuls of sand pour out of electrical boxes on the exterior walls--I don't even know how the fuck it gets in there. But I also know the tighter something is sealed, the better.

      If I were an infantryman over there, I'd take RTV silicone along the space between the lower and upper receiver on the M-16/M4. I'd seal up the gap where the trigger meets the receiver, leaving enough space for it to work, and I'd gasket the charging handle. I'd even take some RTV and make a gasket to help the dust cover seal up better.

      I wonder if anyone has tried and tested that simple $5 solution. I bet things would looks a lot different in the extreme dust test.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    8. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Note that most other common military rifle families don't use this design. Why don't they? Because it's less reliable!

      For what its worth, recent modifications to the rifle now use a piston-gas cycle which means the gas and carbon never touches the bolt. That's just a random video I quickly found. Unlike old designs which can easily cook off rounds after extended firing, the newer design allows one to hold the bolt in your hand after done firing. And its clean too...

      I'm sure this design will eventually make it into military service as its proving to be far more reliable and less jam prone than what is currently issued. It may already be in sure - I'm actually not sure.

    9. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Fun idea: if they replicated that test with an AK, due to the AK's legendary looseness, chances are the trigger action would lock up just from sand getting in through the dust cover and receiver cover.

      It can go both ways in practice. The interesting figure would be the likelihood of malfunction on AK vs AR, for repeated tests on several different samples.

      But, yeah, AK is not so good dealing with dust. No surprise there as it was designed for climate most likely encountered in Western and Eastern parts of the USSR and in Europe, and there aren't many deserts there. That's why Israelis came up with Galil, after all.

      AR, though... the huge problem with that is that it likes being lubricated to work well, and there's nothing like oil to make sure that any dust and sand that gets inside, stays inside.

      The world doesn't end at AR and AK, though. Anecdotal evidence seem to be that Germans are particularly happy with G36 in Afghanistan, for example, and it had been used by some other parties over their own rifles in some cases (e.g. French). IIRC early models had a problem with handguards overheating after prolonged fire and plastic around them melting, but that was solved in the most conventional way, by adding heat shields. Aussies are also doing good with their AUGs. There's plenty of choice out there.

      That's not even to mention the SCAR, that was specifically designed as a "better replacement" for M16/M4. Given that it passed all the tests USSOCOM put it through - which are presumably directly derived from their experience in Iraq and Afghanistan - I'm surprised that the Army didn't jump on that bandwagon. Rearming all front-line soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan with those things would cost less than 10 F-22s, with much greater bang for the buck. But the decision is likely mostly political, just like the adoption of M16 was originally - especially now that Army officials have been saying that the existing weapons are perfect and reliable and "the best in the world" for decades now, it'd take losing face by admitting they were wrong all along, which is needed before they can start fixing it.

    10. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      There was also some chroming which was to take place and a cleaning kit was always to be issued. McNamara and his group decided they could save money by using traditional powders. They also decided that since the design was inherently jam resistant, the chroming was not required. Likewise, since the action was moderately self cleaning, a cleaning kit was not required. As a result, a weapon which was extremely reliable, and which troops fell in love with during trials, quickly was dubbed the "jam-o-matic" and loathed, after the know it all bean counters got finished with it.

    11. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by pryoplasm · · Score: 1

      Between the upper and lower reciever wouldn't be a bad idea. As far as the charging handle and the dust cover, RTV over it would be impractical. Both are used for clearing a weapon(safety, magazine, chamber, safety) which is supposed to be done before loading and unloading, as well as entering some buildings such as the command post. Also, on the M16/M4 whenever you fire a round and the weapon cycles, the dust cover is opened up, which is where the round is ejected from.

      Now perhaps something to make the dust cover better might be an idea worth looking into, RTV might not be the right fix for everything here. You also have to be concerned with how much dirt might make its way up through the magazine holder. Weapons are usually not stored with magazines, and they get banged around/dirty at the best of times. Thats a much bigger gap than the charging handle or dust cover.

      --
      Those who live by the sword, get shot by those who live by the gun...
    12. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1

      Eh, I don't see any evidence in anything I've read that the Armed Forces are considering to incorporate a gas piston system into the M16 or M4. Rather, all I've read indicates that they've repeatedly shot down the idea of modifications to the rifles just to enhance reliability. They'd rather switch to a new weapon that provides superior capabilities—hence the XM25 system being discussed in this story.

      Can't say I don't see their point. The present rifles have less reliability that other designs, sure, but rifles play a relatively minor role in warfare anyway, so better save money and headaches unless something bigger comes along with the new rifle.

    13. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IIRC, that same direct impingement mechanism is what allows the M-16 to "kick" much less than other automatic rifles. So at the cost of extra cleaning and being a bit more careful with it, you get more accurate shots when firing full- or semi-automatic. It's also lighter, which means soldiers can carry more ammunition.

      Engineering is about trade offs, and the M-16 has made some concessions in some areas to be better in others. Neither design is universally better, but with the training that US soldiers receive, the M-16's performance vs reliability design is likely a better choice than the other options.

    14. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      The XM25 is no way a replacement for the M16. Its well known they are actively looking to explore M16 improvements and entirely different weapons. Some of those weapons have such features. Typically that means for an "improved" M16 to be competitive, it would have to have those same features.

      Granted, I have not seen it in writing either, but based on what I have read, its far from being a leap of faith. Though honestly, my impression is, they're looking to move away from the M16 entirely.

    15. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      re: oil... I think a lot of the problems experienced over there, and indeed by many users of that platform are due to using *WAY* too much oil.

      In my experience it needs way less than most people think, and misinformation regarding this type of thing spreads through the military like chlamydia spreads through a whore house experiencing shore leave.

      A little bit of grease on the bolt carrier rails and corresponding races, cam pin, the wear point on the bolt, on the gas rings, a drop of oil on the firing pin, ejector, extractor pin and a *thin* coat on the lugs is all she needs. I've done several classes where we shoot 1200+ rounds over a two day course with little more than that, and never a failure.

      Other guys have their bolt carriers spewing oil and crud all over, they wonder why their rifles are the ones which don't run. *shrug*

    16. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh yes. I also love this technical note from ArmaLite, and specifically this bit:

      Some of the worst cleaning practices are found among those expected to know best how
      to maintain rifles: the military. Especially in peacetime and in garrison locations, military
      procedures are too often focused not on cleaning properly, but on cleaning totally. That’s
      because of tradition and the sad fact that it’s hard to make a judgement call that a rifle is
      cleaned and preserved well enough for reliable service. It’s easier to say that there isn’t a
      speck of dirt remaining on the rifle.
      The fact is that Soldiers and Marines, in some situations, tend to vastly over-clean their
      rifles, despite official guidance that “white glove” clean isn’t proper.

    17. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by x0 · · Score: 1

      ...but mass-produced using stick-type nitrocellulose/nitrogylcerin gunpowder (which fouled the barrel if the weapon was not cleaned regularly). The lack of cleaning supplies and instructions for troops didn't help matters either...

      It's the other way around. The rifle was developed by Stoner to use flake powder. The US armories were setup to make ball powder. In addition, the ball powders of the day had excess calcium which contributed to clogged gas tubes, and the ball powder burned hotter which caused the carbon to adhere to the bolt. McNamara and his bean counters wanted the ball powder to save a few bucks.
      It didn't help that the rifle was sold as 'self-cleaning', hence the lack of training and cleaning gear.

      m

      --
      In the immortal words of Socrates, who said; 'I drank what?'
    18. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by Nimey · · Score: 1

      The way I heard it, the early M-16s were supplied with ammo that used powder left over from the US Navy's WWII stockpile, which was formulated to work well in battleship and cruiser guns, but didn't burn cleanly enough to work in small arms.

      Don't know how true that story was.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    19. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      The M-16 was relatively new in Vietnam, and new tech almost always has shortcomings to overcome. I was stationed at Dover in 1971 when the C5-A was brand spanking new, and those things had all sorts of problems; engines falling off, landing gear not retracting or worse, not coming down (they foamed the runways when the landing gear woudn't come down), the giant cranes that serviced the plane's tail falling over, etc.

      By the time they sent me to Thailand in 1973 they had most of the bugs worked out.

      I'd heard rumors that the M-16s jammed because the soldiers were using them for ganga pipes, but vets I know say that's BS; if you were smoking pot you were going to be a dead soldier. They blamed mud for most of the jamming.

    20. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by modecx · · Score: 1

      You don't get me. You set up a thin gasket of it on one side and use something like vasoline on the other side as a release agent (ala the dust cover). Wait for it to cure and you have a perfect little gasket molded perfectly to the contour, and the parts are free to move.

      You're not sealing it up for good, just making it harder for airborne dust to migrate in. Example: gasketing the charging handle is a well known trick amongst citizens who use a suppressor on their ARs. The back pressure created by the suppressor can push gas and crud out of that area and into your face/nose/eyes--it's an inexpensive alternative to shelling out a hundred bucks for the Gas Buster charging handle

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    21. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1

      I misspoke a bit. No, the XM25 isn't a replacement for the M16, but it's the product of the OICW program that's considering a replacement for the M16.

    22. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Right, but the XM25 is basically the M203 counterpart of current M16s/M4s. As such, one wouldn't say the M203 is a replacement for the M16. But I might be splitting hairs here...

    23. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Anecdotal evidence seem to be that Germans are particularly happy with G36 in Afghanistan, for example,

      Well, since we're talking about expensive rifles, it's only fitting to bring up HK. What's next, Fn?

      and it had been used by some other parties over their own rifles in some cases (e.g. French).

      Not happy with Le Clairon?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    24. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Well, since we're talking about expensive rifles, it's only fitting to bring up HK. What's next, Fn?

      For the taxes they collect (in the States), I think they could make them in gold and diamonds and still stay on budget.

      Not happy with Le Clairon?

      I've no idea, of course, it's just the anecdotes on the Net (as usual).

    25. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      For the taxes they collect (in the States), I think they could make them in gold and diamonds and still stay on budget.

      If it costs a lot more and comes from overseas then you have a lot of esplainin' to do.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    26. Re:Does it Jam in Hot Dusty Conditions? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If it costs a lot more and comes from overseas then you have a lot of esplainin' to do.

      Nothing some creative wording can't take care of, really.

  22. Yet they still use the m16? by walshy007 · · Score: 1

    They have spent so much on this weapon and yet their standard issue rifle is horrible compared to more modern (hell even three decades ago) weapons.

    1. Re:Yet they still use the m16? by Bleek+II · · Score: 1

      They still use the m16 in some cases, yes. But the M4 carbine in currently the primary rifle. Even that is up for replacement now, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_Carbine_Competition

    2. Re:Yet they still use the m16? by walshy007 · · Score: 1

      Interestingly the steyr aug fits all of the design requirements listed on that page (since the 90's the a3 revision comes with picatinny rails)

    3. Re:Yet they still use the m16? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      They still use the m16 in some cases, yes. But the M4 carbine in currently the primary rifle.

      What GP said is still applicable to both. Actually, M4 is inferior in some aspects, specifically the fragmentation effect of 5.56 bullet being significantly reduced due to shorter barrel length (and therefore bullet velocity).

    4. Re:Yet they still use the m16? by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

      M4 is the standard issue. The problem with replacing it is that it's not really that bad. In most surveys the troops are satisfied with it. The military has tested a bunch of possible replacements, (FN SCAR, an upgraded G36 and some others) none were sufficiently superior to warrant the huge expense of reequipping/retraining the army of that size.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    5. Re:Yet they still use the m16? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Does anyone have a suggestion for a replacement that doesn't cost a hojillion dollars? So far I've heard HK once and Steyr twice. Having priced some of these guns for laughs and decided to stick with my Belgian-Peruvian Mauser (not in the same league, but then, it's paid for) I suspect that the price is multiples of the M4's.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Yet they still use the m16? by walshy007 · · Score: 1

      You get what you pay for.

    7. Re:Yet they still use the m16? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I got my gun for free and it's accurate at any range I'm qualified to mess with so I'm happy, but I strongly suspect that there is some happy middle ground between the M4 and the Steyr AUGhthatsugly or HK Gthatsexpensive.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:Yet they still use the m16? by walshy007 · · Score: 1

      it's a weapon... who cares about looks?

      Function over form and all that.

      Also I envy your free weapon, where I am at present you couldn't even own an m4 due to the firearms laws. Hell even all semi-autos are banned for civilian use.

    9. Re:Yet they still use the m16? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You couldn't own an M4 where I live unless it was registered in 2000, either. I'm a California resident. I do own a semiautomatic rifle and a semiautomatic shotgun though, in addition to my bolt action.

      Amusingly the US Military surpluses .30-06 ammunition to the public via The CMP. They WANT us to be better snipers. You can get Garands too, but I'd rather my Mauser. I need to revise my weapon though, it has scope and no sights right now. I want ring sights.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  23. Wow, cool! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Man this is REVOLUTIONARY. This shit is so brand new that... Oh, wait. Nevermind. I saw this gun on Superweapons months and months ago. Last year even.

  24. Not field strippable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope the version pictured is a prototype. That cast exterior doesn't bode well for the ability of soldiers to perform field maintenance. Fat lot of good your super-gun will do if it gets its works gunked up after a day in the field and can only be serviced by shipping it back to the manufacturer.

  25. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by rubycodez · · Score: 0, Troll

    I count the billions in narcotics trafficking by our CIA to fund the things our Congress won't touch. Apparently, you don't.

    Our U.S. soldiers are guarding narcotics fields in Afghanistan.

  26. Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by billstewart · · Score: 1

    Sure, sometimes you can kill all your enemies without making far more of them in the process; that occasionally even works when two governments are fighting each other. But if people are fighting you because they're pissed off that you're invading their country and attacking their culture and you killed their cousin, killing them is just going to get more people with dead cousins pissed off at you.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by TheLink · · Score: 1

      The Taliban in Afghanistan have it easier.

      When in doubt, kill the ones in US military uniforms. If nobody in target area is wearing a US military uniform, kill the white or black guys, and avoid killing the brown ones wearing shalwar kameez.

      Whereas the US troops just have to kill the wrong person and turns out the whole village is related to him/her, either by blood or by marriage. I think they've screwed up too many times already. And genocide is not a viable option for the USA.

      --
    2. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guess what, people die in a war.

      Here's a crazy idea; don't open fire on a US patrol.

    3. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by monkyyy · · Score: 1

      heres a crazy idea; war sucks, lets stop spending so much on it

      --
      warning pointless sig
    4. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear that worked out really great for France in the years leading up to WWII.

    5. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      The Taliban in Afghanistan have it easier.

      When in doubt, kill the ones in US military uniforms. If nobody in target area is wearing a US military uniform, kill the white or black guys, and avoid killing the brown ones wearing shalwar kameez.

      Actually, they have it far easier than that: if it's not supporting the Taliban, kill it.

      Whereas the US troops just have to kill the wrong person and turns out the whole village is related to him/her, either by blood or by marriage.

      Hardly. If that were the case, there wouldn't be a single person left in Afghanistan who supported our efforts. The far bigger problem is our inability to protect them from the Taliban. Despite the popular myth, losing a villager or two isn't really a big deal, especially when those yanks will shell out the green-paper as compensation. We've had Afghans (hell, Croatians and Bosnians, too) intentionally colliding with our vehicles in order to get compensation. No, what really gets them switching to the other side is when the Taliban shows up, executes a few families, and then tells the rest that if anyone cooperates with us, they'll come back and finish the job.

    6. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      The Taliban in Afghanistan have it easier. When in doubt, kill the ones in US military uniforms. If nobody in target area is wearing a US military uniform, kill the white or black guys, and avoid killing the brown ones wearing shalwar kameez. Whereas the US troops just have to kill the wrong person and turns out the whole village is related to him/her, either by blood or by marriage. I think they've screwed up too many times already. And genocide is not a viable option for the USA.

      Damn straight. So why are we in Afghanistan again?

      Let's recap. Bush thought that Afghanistan had bin Laden. Nevermind that bin Laden was extensively trained by the CIA. Forget all of that. Let's pretend he didn't learn everything he knows from the USA and that this is a FUCKING FACT whether anyone likes it or not.. Ok, selective amnesia secured.

      Now then, where was I? Oh yes. Ok, Afghanistan. Why did Bush Jr go after them? Ah, now I remember. He did it because he asked Afghanistan for bin Laden to be extradited to the USA for terrorism. Afghanistan got all uppity and had the nerve to question their "betters", the elite USA, and asked for evidence that bin Laden had anything to do with 9/11. Instead of providing that evidence, or further negotiating, the USA decided we were going to kill some sand niggers (please pardon the expression -- the point is, we have not treated them fairly, have not given hem anything like a chance to explain themselves before we go and blow them up).

      So we invade a sovereign nation, destroy the Taliban, wreak havoc, test out some of our new military-industrial-complex toys of war, destroy a lot of families, wound and kill many civilians, oh but we're justified in that... because somebody actually asked us if we have a reason for conducting a manhunt in their territory.... how dare they! Assholes. Don't they know that when the USA says "Jump, motherfucker!" everyone else is supposed to say "Sir, yes sir! How high shall I jump for you?!"

      The international bankers, especially those behind the Federal Reserve and the IMF, profit no matter who wins. Maybe some of you who haven't yet been brainwashed into ignoring "follow the money" can appreciate that fact. The rest of you, well, I go against your dogma and I said the phrase "sand niggers" even though that was for a good reason to make a good point... so I am sure I'm some kind of bad guy now right? With us or against us? Oh yeah, anybody else think it's funny that opium production in Afghanistan dramatically INCREASED after the USA got done there?

    7. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by dakameleon · · Score: 1

      You would have thought we could learn from history that fighting against a guerrilla force is hard, but it looks like we just marched on in there expecting the Taliban to line up on the field of battle in nice uniforms that you could target. Even the commies in 'Nam had the decency to do that.

      --
      Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
    8. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by thriemus · · Score: 1

      Yea I concur,

      It's a really bad idea to fire on a US patrol when they are in a country that has 100 million barrels of oil in it.

      --
      - Sig
    9. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL! You said sand niggers..........

    10. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      That's why the military has changed tactics and started embedding themselves with the natives. Between that and stopping the use of flash bangs every time they open a door, they've been much, much more friendly to US troops. In fact, embedding has allowed them to kill the militants which would typically come back to murder and intimidate the natives. Needless to say, this has helped to put a stop to a lot of that and helped sway opinion back toward the US.

      Far too many anti-war nut jobs (meaning, anti-war who also happen to be nut jobs) have been told the US is absolutely hated over there. That's extremely far from the truth. Some hate us. Some love us. Regardless, most see the US as a necessary evil. Whereas, "most", include those who don't like the Taliban; which is most of the population.

      You also need to keep in mind, the total war, fewer people have died than what was regularly killed under Saddam's rule. People understand its war. Their primary complaint is lack of stability, lack of consistent utilities, and general war-lord and mob rule. Of course add to that the Taliban coming back in the next day to murder, rape, and generally pillage, and you have some pissed off people. After all, why should they support you when supporting you is likely to get you and/or your family killed.

    11. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let's recap. Bush thought that Afghanistan had bin Laden.

      He had training camps there you idiot. Its well documented he's eluded capture numerous times. He was there.

      The rest of your post is of equal stupidity its completely without merit. I really wish people who really believe this bullshit would bother to educate themselves before the make themselves sound like a complete idiot. Obvious why you posted anonymously.

      Nevermind that bin Laden was extensively trained by the CIA.

      Nice way to completely ignore Russia and their invasion. Nope, something like intelligent facts are likely to get in the way of your ranting stupidity.

      Ok, selective amnesia secured.

      Then we agree...you have selective amnesia.

      I can't even stand to respond to the rest of your ignorant rant. Its not the least bit grounded in reality. You've got enough buzzwords here and there to sound like you know what you're talking about to the generally ignorant. But the sad truth is, almost everything you said is complete bullshit and/or a convenient laps of important, well documented facts.

    12. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's for the scenario when there isn't a doubt: http://www.rferl.org/content/Afghan_Village_Fights_To_Keep_Taliban_At_Bay/2172831.html

      They know which villages are supporting them.

    13. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      I wonder if the Opium Wars were called like that from the start...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    14. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by markass530 · · Score: 1

      The federal reserve?? really?? seriously??

    15. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Dachannien · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nevermind that bin Laden was extensively trained by the CIA.

      There's ample evidence that this claim lies somewhere between grossly misstated and total bullshit.

    16. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MOD this UP

    17. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by gtall · · Score: 1

      bin Laden was not extensively trained by the CIA. Hell, they barely knew the guy existed because he was careful never to risk his own ass. He may have gotten a few arms, probably second-handed to him by others. Ever see that idiot use an AK-47, he's lucky he still has feet.

    18. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by gtall · · Score: 1

      yep, then explain how the CIA and the Northern Alliance wiped the Taliban's ass in a 2 months. The U.S.'s problem was that once the Afghans let the weasel escape into Pakistan, it didn't just declare its work mostly done and gone back to simply supporting the Northern Alliance. The Taliban would still have come back, it is all they know, i.e., hatred of the Hazaras, Uzbeks, Turkmans, and Tajiks...oh, and women. Why the latter is a mystery but then Islam isn't particular about whom to hate.

    19. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Russia and their invasion? You mean a Soviet military action in support of, funnily enough, essentially the same "government" which we are supporting for better part of the last decade?

      Still a case of fighting against US-created foes (with the one everybody obsess about being mostly just a figurehead anyway, probably long dead from kidney failure at that - but shhhh, we need to catch him)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    20. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, in reality CIA only funneled a lot of money through Pakistani ISI intermediaries. And also trained people who trained them.

      The enemy of my enemy is my friend.
      And then, the enemy of my enemy, was funded by me, and trained with my ideas how to resist invaders.
      Then the enemy of my enemy went away. A power vacuum was left, they were most powerful and filled it.
      Then I became the invader and the enemy of my enemy became my enemy, using their knowledge on how to resist invaders.

      I funded my enemies and taught them how to fight me. Smart, much?

      Very, if the purpose is to keep a perpetual war going. Otherwise, not so smart.

    21. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by crow_t_robot · · Score: 1

      Instead of providing that evidence, or further negotiating, [...]

      Doesn't Bin Laden himself provide the evidence every so often by releasing tapes claiming responsibility and threatening to continue killing Americans?

      Is that not evidence?

    22. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're a government, what's not to love about war? You get extensive powers that you can use against your own populace to keep them in line, you get to reduce unemployment by drafting uneducated youngsters to go die for your pointless cause AND your defence contractor buddies make a big pile of money that they'll happily splash around to your benefit (that's if you're not already directly working for them). Hell, if I was a government heading into economic uncertainty on the back of over reliance on credit, I'd be troubled finding a more effective way of a) keeping people cowed, b) keeping a cap on rampant unemployment and c) ensuring my financial future even when the rest of the country is going down the toilet.

    23. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      So your solution is to negotiate from a position of weakness, exterminate the entire area or just ignore it and it will go away? None of those three options seem viable to me. War simply put is the ultimate method to impose your will on another if we would take the gloves off we might get somewhere. I refer to old school war aka release the hounds of war, politicians tell them to get the job done and back off, the military does what it does you take fire from a building destroy it not qq about collateral damage. People die in war military and civilian, we have harmed ourselves by trying to make this concept of legal war of minimal impact. War is simple anybody that opposes you dies anybody around them dies, when they get tired of dieing they will surrender. Look at WWII we firebombed entire cities that supported the war efforts of our enemy, we glassed over 2 cites before the Japanese decided to surrender and then we permanently stripped them of there offensive military and built some nice military bases of our own. It's a good role model were good friends with the japan now and they will never be a military threat (unless were stupid enough to let them become one). I do not like the fact that so many people needed to die for the nation of Japan to understand it could not win but I accept that it was what was required to win.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    24. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Still a case of fighting against US-created foes

      Not in the sense you imply.

    25. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      You also need to keep in mind, the total war, fewer people have died than what was regularly killed under Saddam's rule.

      I was paying attention until I saw that one. You obviously don't know what you're talking about. Do you even remember in which country you were, if any?

    26. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      I didn't realize Saddam was in Afghanistan with the Taliban.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    27. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Go learn some history about Iraq. Saddam was a real son of a bitch. People were commonly rounded up and murdered. Mass graves were common. Everyone to the north were free range targets.

      Hate to tell you, but you have absolutely no idea what you're talking about.

    28. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Yes, the funding, training and equipment went primarily through Pakistanis - and we merely put a blind eye when some specific factions of Mujahideen were favored, to the detriment of others (including openly fighting them), also more moderate ones... that changes everything.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    29. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      So you're saying the Afghanis deserve to be oppressively invaded and ruled by the iron fist of the Soviets? By your own logic, South Korea deserves to fall too.

      I guess in a vacuum you have a good point. But the world doesn't live there. So yes, that does change everything in the real world.

    30. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Ehhh...you missed the point / check basic history of Northern Alliance. You know, our allies...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    31. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      I know that. Everybody knows that. The USA knew that from the beginning, when they helped him take over Iraq and murder hundreds of thousands of communists. He was a "good guy", "friend of the West" at that time.

      I say you have no idea what you're talking about because you moved from Talibans to Saddam all of a sudden. It shows you can't tell Iraq from Afghanistan, Arabs from Afghans and agnostic Arab nationalists from islamist Afghan nationalists.

    32. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, France, the country that spent billions on on a "defense shield" whose usefulness was finally shattered by a change in warfare.

      Not a mistake America would make. No, siree-bob. You wouldn't find the US wasting money like that on "defense shields" against forms of warfare nobody would ever engage in.

    33. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah he sneakily transferred the WMD to them, that's why the US couldn't find them :).

      Looks like all the US politicians have to do is just keep denying and ignoring their screw ups, or stretching things out, then the US people will just lose track of who did what (and maybe even blame the wrong people - seems like many even think that Saddam did 9/11).

    34. Re:Killing people seldom Ends the Fighting by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Song-n-dance, shuck-n-jive; politicians work it like a pro!

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
  27. How many AK-47s is that? by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

    I wonder how many AK-47s one can buy for the price of one of these toys?

    1. Re:How many AK-47s is that? by assemblerex · · Score: 1

      117 Yugoslav AKs at $300 each, including parts kit.

    2. Re:How many AK-47s is that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't understand the real metric at play here....

      How much does it cost to kill an enemy with today's hardware? How much will it cost with this new hardware?

      You may be able to buy a few hundred AKs with the same money but if the same money kills more enemies and saves more allied lives it is worth it.

      Countries that don't worry about high tech normally don't care about the lives of their people since they see them as fodder. A dead American soldier costs more than this weapon.

      Re-evaluate your metric.

    3. Re:How many AK-47s is that? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Well, how many AKs would it take to blast a hole through concrete blocks the bad guy is hiding behind?

      This isn't a main infantry rifle, it's a specialized weapon.

    4. Re:How many AK-47s is that? by afidel · · Score: 1

      I wonder what it costs to train, equip, feed, and transport a soldier, oh yeah a hell of a lot more than this weapon system so if it saves a few lives it pays for itself very quickly. That's the thing with having a professional standing army, it's really, really expensive even when they guys are just sitting around but replacing them when they start dying is insanely expensive.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  28. get ready for more friendly fire/collateral damage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    so you're firing on a target you can't see...I'd bet money that in many cases the target won't even be properly identified...somebody will be fired upon...see somebody "gophering" at a window...and promptly kill an innocent family in a house...we'll hear about it from wikileaks in 2014...

  29. So basically a very expensive K11? nice by phantomcircuit · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Re:So basically a very expensive K11? nice by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With more firepower. The problem with the K11 (and early XM-29) was the 20mm round didn't have enough firepower. The xm-25 has a 25mm round which is 50% more powerful than the 20mm.

    2. Re:So basically a very expensive K11? nice by cablepokerface · · Score: 1

      Never heard of that weapon. Looks like the XM25 isn't so original after all. This K11 seems to do the exact same thing. However, I can imagine the US army wanting a home-made version of it. You would be too dependend on the Koreans releasing future versions. Also, I don't know what the political impact would be nowadays if the US would decide to buy 12+ thousand weapons from the south-Koreans.

    3. Re:So basically a very expensive K11? nice by Konsalik · · Score: 1

      And a very expensive Neopup PAW-20 https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Neopup

    4. Re:So basically a very expensive K11? nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea, but better, because can fire neither 5.56 nor 20mm HEAP. Oh, wait...

    5. Re:So basically a very expensive K11? nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't look like you can use that to make the explosive detonate behind the wall. delay after impact means it needs to impact first, so it only works if there is a second wall behind the first to impact into.

    6. Re:So basically a very expensive K11? nice by mdm-adph · · Score: 1

      Forgive my ignorance about projectiles like this, but how is a x*1.25mm round "50%" more powerful than a xmm round? Is it also longer?

      --
      It is by my will alone my thoughts acquire motion; it is by the juice of the coffee bean that the thoughts acquire speed
    7. Re:So basically a very expensive K11? nice by mdm-adph · · Score: 1

      Never mind, did the correct math this time, not the "thought about the numbers for 1 second" math.

      --
      It is by my will alone my thoughts acquire motion; it is by the juice of the coffee bean that the thoughts acquire speed
    8. Re:So basically a very expensive K11? nice by sjames · · Score: 1

      The XM25 is lighter, has a longer range, and fires bigger grenades.

      However, the part about other countries not being able to copy the design is clearly bunk.

    9. Re:So basically a very expensive K11? nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Basic geometry. A "round" is a cylinder. pi*r^2 is the area of a circle.

      20mm area = ~314.1mm
      25mm area = ~490.8mm

      Thus a 25mm cylinder has a cross section 1.56 times larger than a 20mm cylinder.

  30. more useful against us... by retchdog · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Wouldn't this weapon be more useful against an occupying force, than for them? That is, wouldn't urban "insurgents" have more and faster access to mostly-enclosed structures, while the occupiers would tend more to ad-hoc cover?

    I suspect that we may regret introducing this, once it's copied and sold cheap by certain other nations which will go unnamed... Maybe it'll give us the advantage in a burned-out dust bowl like Afghanistan, but it would hurt us somewhere like Iraq.

    Please correct me, I'm just a cynical jerk, not a tactician.

    --
    "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
    1. Re:more useful against us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This weapon can't be copied and sold cheap. That would violate the DMCA.

    2. Re:more useful against us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No.

      As you said, the defending side has the better shelters so there is a need to find better ways to get them away of those. Occupiers can't just sit in one place and hold position, so there is not so much need and they are easier to get a shot at.

      The defenders are very happy to wait and sit in their hideouts, smiling that atleast the occupation isn't advancing. The aggressor is the one that has to make a move.

    3. Re:more useful against us... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure about the tactics, but you have raised an interesting point - which is that the tactic of technology multipliers has a significant downside. When you no longer have the technological edge, opponents with the edge in numbers will have the advantage. Specifically, now that the US has lost it's edge in technology, how long will it be before the reliance on technology multipliers starts to bite?

    4. Re:more useful against us... by kestasjk · · Score: 1

      You could say the same thing for air drones; making a shell that can find its range using a laser, calculate how many times it will spin before reaching that point, and count how many times it has spun before detonating, with enough explosive and shrapnel in the round to do damage to those beneath, is probably beyond being manufactured / sold cheaply.

      It is similar to the laser guided rocket launchers which we gave to Afghans to bring down Soviet helicopters, but I can't see anything like that happening in the near future

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    5. Re:more useful against us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect that we may regret introducing this, once it's copied and sold cheap by certain other nations which will go unnamed...

      Wasn't it already deployed by another nation? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daewoo_K11

    6. Re:more useful against us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wouldn't it be more useful if they didnt waste shitloads of cash on bullshit like this??

    7. Re:more useful against us... by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      wouldn't urban "insurgents" have more and faster access to mostly-enclosed structures, while the occupiers would tend more to ad-hoc cover?

      These should also work for enclosed structures. Picture a sniper inside a four story building. The sniper can shoot through one window, crouch, run to another window, pop and fire, rinse/repeat. Meanwhile, your patrol is largely exposed.

      Currently, to prevent that, you have to throw a shit load of ammo at that building, not just the window he fired from, but all the surrounding ones, to make him keep his head down while you flank, or recover your wounded, or evac, or whatever.

      But instead, you pop an XM25 through that first window, set to detonate 1.5m inside the room. Bye-bye sniper.

      (Obviously, killing everyone else in the room too. But with the current "model", you kill everyone in every room.)

      While it can be used against your patrol as well, you are more mobile. He's in one of a limited number of rooms.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    8. Re:more useful against us... by crow_t_robot · · Score: 1
      From TFA:

      The military isn't overly concerned that the weapon might be captured by the enemy, because they would be unable to obtain its highly specialized ammunition, batteries and other components. Lehner said he expects other nations will try to copy its technology, but it will be very cost-prohibitive.

    9. Re:more useful against us... by MorpheousMarty · · Score: 1

      Well, the US military part in Iraq is over. Sure, we have 10's of thousands of troops there, but we also have them in Germany, Japan, Korea and anywhere else we've won a war. And yes, Iraq is a more dangerous assignment that any of those places, but by and large the war was won (and as a loyal Bush hater that is not easy to say). A quick Google News search on Iraq right now did not even bring up any military operations.

      So barring a civilian uprising, the US military in Iraq won't have to worry about these, either for attack or defense.

    10. Re:more useful against us... by bluie- · · Score: 1

      While I think that this will be very useful for our soldiers, I also can't help but wonder what happens when we start selling them to other countries, or some other country develops something similar. I imagine a future war being fought which is much more brutal than anything today.

      Then again, I suppose any new weapon system can do the same thing. It's just that we're used to the idea of machine guns and mortars and smart bombs.

      --
      life is a tragedy to those who feel, and a comedy to those who think
    11. Re:more useful against us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "wouldn't urban "insurgents" have more and faster access to mostly-enclosed structures, while the occupiers would tend more to ad-hoc cover?"

      Yes, and when those grenades bust through the window of the mostly-enclosed structure, and go off in the room that the insurgent is using for cover, it will pulverize everyone in that room. Much worse than when the grenade goes off behind the occupying force that is hiding behind a convenient wall outdoors. Of course, if I'm one of the few occupying forces that gets hit by the grenade, my day is just as ruined.

    12. Re:more useful against us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These are also useful for enemies in enclosed structures. You don't have to wait for the enemy to present themselves as a target in the window to shoot them. You can have the munition detonate mid-air after it flies through the window, and take out the gu

    13. Re:more useful against us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're thinking in terms of a set piece battle, where armies face armies in a well organized engagement. Insurgents lose those fights every time.

      Occupying forces tend to be larger and more developed. Insurgent forces tend to be guerrilla forces, far less equipped. Guerrilla forces use ambushes, rough terrain, etc. as a force multiplier; in tactician speak that means they use the ambushes and terrain to make the most of what they have and deny the opponent their strengths.

      So the typical insurgent force would target a patrol, which is typically in the open, usually by hiding behind walls or cars or other cover, pop up and shoot, and drop back down. Cover is the guerrilla's best friend.

      Also, if you read a bit about this rifle, it's heavily electronic, requiring specialized batteries, and the greatest amount of technology is actually in the ammunition, not the rifle. Insurgents generally don't have access to the industrial capacity to produce sophisticated ammunition or batteries for a weapon like this, so even if one is captured by insurgents it will be of limited use to them.

    14. Re:more useful against us... by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      I suspect that we may regret introducing this, once it's copied and sold cheap by certain other nations which will go unnamed... Maybe it'll give us the advantage in a burned-out dust bowl like Afghanistan, but it would hurt us somewhere like Iraq.

      There's a few simple rules about combat that you need to keep in mind.

      • If you don't have a weapon, it doesn't mean the enemy won't have that weapon.
      • If you thought of a weapon, it's only a matter of time before someone else thinks of that weapon.
      • It's always better to have a new weapon before your enemies (especially if you deploy it for the right applications).
      • Different situations need different weapons, so having the appropriate weapons to cover all likely situations is crucial.

      We now have a small-shell grenade launcher with a practical range of 800 m. I can see a number of uses for this, besides the 'hiding behind a wall' one. And yes, in time other people will have it. But the Americans have it first.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    15. Re:more useful against us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty unlikely that this will ever be produced cheaply and used by organizations like the Taliban. It's just too complicated - laser sights, highly precise machining in the weapon itself, extremely complex ammunition that can not only explode, but sense how far it's traveled and detonate itself. There are already very good weapons produced by other major arms-producing countries like Russia & China that are likely available to guerrillas, insurgents and other low-tech combatants- but it isn't really the cost or availability that are at issue. RPGs, AK variants and homemade bombs remain the primary weapons for those kinds of combatants because they can be used reliably by undereducated fighters in rough conditions. There isn't a logistical structure behind those combatants to train them how to use and maintain complex weapons effectively, or to supply them with the kinds of specialized materials needed to keep those kinds of weapons working over a long period (tools, ammunition, replacement parts, etc.).

      Another key point for the insurgents in the Iraq & Afghanistan wars has been that the ubiquity of (in particular) the AK rifles means possessing one doesn't instantly mark out a fighter as a enemy of the Western forces. It's a lot harder to throw down a weapon and blend in with the locals if you're carrying a weapon with much more obvious links to one side or another.

    16. Re:more useful against us... by retchdog · · Score: 1

      The more I think about it, it just seems like an incremental improvement (although a fairly significant one) on an impact- or timed-fuse and not a revolutionary advancement.

      --
      "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
    17. Re:more useful against us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enclosed structures aren't much of a problem. They still need an opening to shoot out of. Take the range to the object, add a meter and aim for the opening.

    18. Re:more useful against us... by retchdog · · Score: 1

      in this case, is this really that much better than an impact-fuse on a larger grenade?

      now that i think about it, the primary effect of this will be to reduce civilian casualties. smaller yield at more precise range = cleaner kills. great!

      --
      "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
    19. Re:more useful against us... by retchdog · · Score: 1

      and by "think about it," I mean "read your explanation," for which I am grateful.

      --
      "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
    20. Re:more useful against us... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The projectile is not the advance. The last great advance in projectiles was Metalstorm. The weapon is the advance, permitting the soldier on the battlefield to actually fire such a projectile meaningfully.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  31. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

    Even assuming that you aren't a loon, if we didn't invade Afghanistan, the CIA would not bring in that revenue, pushing down your savings number.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  32. OICW by steveha · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm not an expert on military stuff, but I have been interested in this and I have read articles about it over the years.

    This came out of research that started many years ago, the OICW program.

    The original vision was that every soldier might get a fancy grenade launcher like this as his/her primary weapon. But you don't dare use a grenade if an enemy is at very close range (perhaps attacking with something as simple as a pointed stick), so the OICW was supposed to have a close-range, defensive capacity: a "kinetic energy" weapon, i.e., bullets. The result was a heavy, complex, expensive weapon that didn't make anyone happy.

    But I guess the research to produce the fancy grenade launcher paid off, and here is the result.

    I was always troubled by the 25mm projectile size. Can a 25mm projectile contain enough explosives to produce the desired effect when it air-bursts? I guess so, if they are deploying it.

    For general issue, it will continue to be the M16 family for the foreseeable future. I have read the occasional article about the military starting to wish it had a rifle of intermediate calibre between the 5.56mm of the M16 and the 7.62mm used before the M16. In desert engagements, ranges might be farther than the M16 can comfortably handle; in jungle terrain, foliage can sometimes deflect the 5.56 bullet. But nobody wants to try to generally issue the 7.62 mm again, as it has much more recoil than the 5.56, and it would be a pain to introduce some sort of new ammo.

    But now this new, fancy grenade launcher looks like it shall fill in the gap: it shoots a relatively massive projectile at up to 500 metres point effect, and up to 1000 meters area effect (source: Wikipedia). The ammo will be much more expensive than 5.56 ammo, and it will need batteries and special training besides; but if it really works as promised, it should be very cost-effective. (Even if you spent many dollars in ammo on attacking the enemy, if it decisively stops the attack from the enemy before he inflicts casualties, you have come out ahead.)

    As I said, I am no kind of expert and I welcome corrections if I said anything wrong here.

    steveha

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    1. Re:OICW by evildarkdeathclicheo · · Score: 1

      There are tons of weapons now, some even based on the M4 type receiver, that fire 6.5mm grendel rounds, which are as effective as 7.62 Nato without the weight and recoil. Unfortunately, the weapons the US military chooses to deploy have everything to do with politics and nothing to do with technology. The OICW was a great weapon system that suffered from scope-creep, and in the end the battery and tech cost of the day in addition to the fact that they wanted the damn thing to do everything killed it. There were other XM, SCAR, and MR programs that suffered the same fate. . . most have to do with the fact that the best technologies are from other countries and the politicians want the weapons to be home-grown, sourced in 15 different states, ect. In the end, the most effective killing machine is a red-cheeked US politician, the actual weapons are just apendages. -W

    2. Re:OICW by cawpin · · Score: 1

      I see only two small problems with your facts, and both are attributable to not being familiar with firearms, US military ones in particular.

      First, the 7.62x51mm (.308 Winchester) round doesn't generate "much more recoil" than the 5.56x45mm. It is heavier but nothing that is unreasonable.

      Second, the 7.62x51mm round is STILL in general issue in weapons other than the M16. The M14, M240 General Purpose Machine Gun and the M134 Minigun all use that round with the last one using a LOT of them, as in 4000 rounds per minute. The M14 was the general issue long-arm before the M16 and is still used, and preferred, by some special operations units. It has also been recently "brought out of retirement" in the last several years as the go to Designated Marksman rifle for the Army.

      IMO, the M14 is far superior to the M16 in all but the tightest confines and even that can be overcome with a folding stock and shorter barrel configuration just like they were with the development of the M4 and Commando versions of the M16.

      And, BTW, the M4 (16" barrel vs 20") is actually the standard issue weapon for the US military, at least the Army, now.

    3. Re:OICW by LoRdTAW · · Score: 1

      I bet a 25mm can do serious damage, the M67 fragmentation grenade and M406 40mm HE round both have a casualty radius of 15 meters and a kill radius of 5 meters. If you are firing into a window trying to get someone who is shooting out of it, chances are you only need a casualty radius of a few meters. 25mm isn't that far off from 40.

      On the same note I was having a few beers the other night with a friend who served in Iraq during the initial push (Army Infantry). He told me a story where his convoy was ambushed and he saw two foes run for cover next to a house in an alcove. They were shooting through smoke (From an IED blast)and the other solders could not tell where the fire was coming from. He quickly engaged them and then got into a fire fight. he ran from one parked car to another, exchanging fire, letting off bursts for suppressive fire until he was very close. As he approached, the frequency of enemy shots became less and less. Then he heard one last shot, the sound of a magazine hitting the ground and panicked chatter. He realized they were out of ammo and knew he had them. He still had no clear sight of them but knew their position so what does he do? Squeeze off two HE rounds in quick succession from his M203. Killed the both of them. He was so close he felt the shock wave and was a bit stunned from the blasts. I asked him why not just fire the 203 from far away when you first saw them? Answer: I had no way to get a clean hit with a grenade. Either I could hit the side of the house which most likely would not have killed them giving them a chance to change position. That or the grenade would just whiz pas them. So he had to get into a position where he had the ability to smack the grenade against a hard surface to detonate it as HE rounds are impact detonation only.
      He risked his life to get those two men but a fancy gun the the XM25 could have let him gauge the distance to the nearest corner of the house and dial another meter or two for an air burst. That would have been it.

    4. Re:OICW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah I remember that heap of shit from Soldier of Fortune 2, What a dog of a weapon.

    5. Re:OICW by steveha · · Score: 1

      First, the 7.62x51mm (.308 Winchester) round doesn't generate "much more recoil" than the 5.56x45mm. It is heavier but nothing that is unreasonable.

      The actual problems are not so much the recoil, but rather (0) a 7.62 battle rifle will be significantly heavier than an M16, (1) the 7.62 ammo is significantly heavier and bulkier than 5.56 ammo, and (2) a 7.62 battle rifle is not practical to fire full-auto. These issues are tied up with the recoil, but recoil isn't the primary problem.

      Would you agree with the above? I appreciate the correction, by the way. I should have known better than to simply say "recoil" was the problem.

      Second, the 7.62x51mm round is STILL in general issue in weapons other than the M16.

      I didn't think I implied that 7.62 is no longer used. I was specifically talking about the general-issue rifle for the armed forces being changed to a 7.62 rifle, which I do not believe will ever happen.

      I didn't say it, but the reason for a debate over 5.56 or 7.62 is because there is already lots of 7.62 in the supply chain, as you noted. If they were to adopt some third new cartridge, they would complicate their logistics. A cartridge in-between 5.56 and 7.62 was never, I guess, deemed worth the complication, but this new 25mm grenade is.

      IMO, the M14 is far superior to the M16 in all but the tightest confines and even that can be overcome with a folding stock and shorter barrel configuration just like they were with the development of the M4 and Commando versions of the M16.

      Now that is an interesting idea. I wonder just how light you could make an M14 variant and still have it be practical? Make it semi-auto only, of course.

      And, BTW, the M4 (16" barrel vs 20") is actually the standard issue weapon for the US military, at least the Army, now.

      More info in the Wikipedia page.

      Thanks for commenting.

      steveha

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    6. Re:OICW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The enemy is at very close range? Just don't arm the grenade primer at all. Getting hit by a projectile the mass of a grenade launched from a grenade launcher from a close distance should pretty much take anybody out of combat.

    7. Re:OICW by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Most widespread late versions of M16 don't even have full-auto, so I'm not sure if supposed 7.62 in such mode matters much.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    8. Re:OICW by sznupi · · Score: 1

      So...in the end he basically shot at somebody disarmed?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    9. Re:OICW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This gun was in 007 Nightfire. They called it the AIMS-20.

    10. Re:OICW by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      IMO, the M14 is far superior to the M16 in all but the tightest confines and even that can be overcome with a folding stock and shorter barrel configuration just like they were with the development of the M4 and Commando versions of the M16.

      It may be, but it's not the best rifle chambered in 7.62x51 - arguably, FAL was that (US just had too much of a NIH syndrome back in the day to accept a foreign design for an Army service rifle). And I think we can do even better if the desire was there.

      Then also one can come up with a caliber that's more versatile than either 5.56 or 7.62x51. The latter is very impractical for bursts, and you want your infantry rifle to have that capability for close encounters.

      And, BTW, the M4 (16" barrel vs 20")

      M4 has a barrel length of 14.5". 16" is the civilian lookalikes, due to legal restrictions.

    11. Re:OICW by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      Possibly. They were obviously combatants. If everyone quits shooting the moment you think they probably ran out of ammo a lot of dumb soldiers are going to die when combatants fake that occurrence.

      If they hadn't attempted surrender, then there is no reason to disengage.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    12. Re:OICW by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Can you be sure they didn't attempt it? Can your friend be? Did he understand the chatter coming from them? Was he able to call them to surrender?

      Was it the sound of a clip hitting the ground or of the weapon? (yeah, a stretch ;p - still, in such situation... And wouldn't you be paralyzed?)

      Would he even consider such possibilities? ("he knew he had them" sounds like more or less his words, and like he already made his mind - well, if killing those two was the goal...)

      Now, I'm not saying war isn't chaotic and messy - but this particular story (or how it was presented) leaves something to be desired.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    13. Re:OICW by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      It's not my friend - I'm not the original poster. However, in war, you don't prove the lack of surrender before engaging. You engage until it's proven that they have surrendered. If they have thrown down their weapon and haven't presented themselves for surrender yet then it's of no concern yet. You don't second guess, and you don't wait for every possible variation of the scenario to play out before deciding a course of action.

      If a soldier is fired upon, it is his duty, and it is the only logical course of action to fire until the threat is neutralized or comes out with their weapons down and hands up. If that opportunity doesn't present itself because circumstances dictate it isn't possible then that's of no concern. Anyone who fires upon a military unit knows that there's a very real possibility that they may die without an opportunity for surrender arising. That is the way of war. People die. You don't just always fire a few shots both ways before one side waves a white flag and everyone goes home happy.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    14. Re:OICW by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I didn't expect anyone else to bother with answering ;)

      Point is - maybe they were in the process of doing all that... "The way of war" - granted, the messiness that I mentioned. However I also do seem to remember that we were the "good ones" ... in a war of dubious legality. And draft is a thing of the past.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    15. Re:OICW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was always troubled by the 25mm projectile size. Can a 25mm projectile contain enough explosives to produce the desired effect when it air-bursts? I guess so, if they are deploying it.

      There is a Geneva convention rule about explosive projectiles - they have to be a certain minimum size (20 mm if I recall correctly) to be used against people.

      But nobody wants to try to generally issue the 7.62 mm again, as it has much more recoil than the 5.56, and it would be a pain to introduce some sort of new ammo.

      7.62mm never went away - it is one of the official NATO calibers. Many NATO countries used 7.62mm assault rifles for decades (such as the Heckler & Koch G3 which handled recoil much better than the US M14), along with machine guns & sniper rifles in 7.62 mm. In fact, the US still uses a lot of 7.62 mm. The M134 minigun uses 7.62, along with the old M60 machine gun.

    16. Re:OICW by cawpin · · Score: 1

      It may be, but it's not the best rifle chambered in 7.62x51 - arguably, FAL was that (US just had too much of a NIH syndrome back in the day to accept a foreign design for an Army service rifle).

      I wholeheartedly disagree. The FAL is a fine weapon but is even heavier than the M14 from the examples I've held and is no more, or less, reliable or accurate. Also, the US military had already accepted foreign designed arms far before the FAL was designed, they just were already working on the M14 when the FAL was introduced. They have, obviously, since become a big fan of FN.

      The latter is very impractical for bursts

      If Bonny Parker can fire a cut down BAR with no butt stock, a soldier can handle an M14.

      M4 has a barrel length of 14.5". 16" is the civilian lookalikes, due to legal restrictions.

      Correct, I muffed that one.

    17. Re:OICW by cawpin · · Score: 1

      Actually, the M4A1 is full auto because many requested that it be made available again after it was changed to 3-round burst.

    18. Re:OICW by McKing · · Score: 1

      Can a 25mm projectile contain enough explosives to produce the desired effect when it air-bursts?

      Most definitely. A Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle uses basically the same 25mm High Explosive projectile without the ariburst electronics, but it just uses a *lot* more powder behind it to throw it a lot farther (equivalent to a 1/4 stick of dynamite, IIRC). One of these landing within a few meters of you will ruin your whole day. Actually, it will pretty much end your day. I was a Gunner on a Bradley and now that I think about it, adding an airburst mode to the Bradley HE round would be pretty freaking cool. I can't imagine having that capability from a shoulder-fired weapon.

      Think of it like a much better replacement for the old M79 thumper and you won't go wrong.

      --
      If only "common" sense was actually that common...
    19. Re:OICW by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Well, if their goal was to surrender then they should have stuck a white flag around the corner and not their rifles in the first place.

      There is no requirement under international law to give somebody a chance to surrender. The insurgents chose to get into a fire-fight, and they lost. If they had instead surrendered then I'm sure that any applicable geneva convention rights would be respected.

    20. Re:OICW by McKing · · Score: 1

      At that moment, in that time, he did the exact right thing. War isn't a game of Call of Duty or Starcraft. You don't get a health pack or another life if you hesitate and make the wrong decision. The soldier next to you certainly doesn't get another life if your hesitation causes his death, either.

      If someone shoots at me or mine, I will react to contact, return fire, assess the situation, maneuver myself or my fire team onto the enemy, and kill him. It's that simple. All other actions in that moment are irrelevant. The poster states that this was during the original invasion, and that they were ambushed. The enemy could have run out of ammo, or they could have had a weapons cache behind that house. Either way, I wouldn't take that risk and I don't know of many Infantryman who would.

      --
      If only "common" sense was actually that common...
    21. Re:OICW by sznupi · · Score: 1

      That's not even a universal signal... again, the best part is how the storyteller could as well not recognize such efforts anyway; or not care.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    22. Re:OICW by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Such line of reasoning is perfectly fine as long as "what he was doing there anyway? Was he drafted?" gives decent response...

      (but the the way you described a proper response lingers close to scenario fulfillment - sometimes new sensory information becomes available which shouldn't be discarded)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    23. Re:OICW by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I meant that they could have put out a white flag before they ever fired a shot. Do you think a military platoon would shoot at somebody who just walked up to them carrying a white flag and no guns, following any instructions that they were given?

      Once the fire started, then the burden is on the insurgents to figure out some way to effectively surrender, not on the soldier to figure out whether they may or may not be inclined to do so.

      The storyteller probably did what he was trained to do - when you're shot at take cover and figure out how to kill the person who is shooting at you. That doesn't preclude accepting surrender, but it doesn't mean that you need to slow down your attack to allow for it.

      I don't know if any war in history that was fought differently. If you shoot at a bunch of people that have guns then you better kill them, because otherwise they will probably kill you. If you're not happy with that, then don't buy a gun.

    24. Re:OICW by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Granted - very valid reasons and circumstances. As long as "why was his unit in the theater in the first place? And was he drafted?" have better answers than in the case of Iraqi invasion.

      (and BTW "what he was trained to do" sometimes gives unpleasant results when it takes the form of scenario fulfillment)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    25. Re:OICW by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I wholeheartedly disagree. The FAL is a fine weapon but is even heavier than the M14 from the examples I've held

      According to the field manual for M14, its weight unloaded is 9 lbs. A standard-barrel length FAL with folding stock is 8.6 lbs.

      Also, the US military had already accepted foreign designed arms far before the FAL was designed, they just were already working on the M14 when the FAL was introduced.

      Well, the irony was that US promised to adopt FAL in exchange for rest of NATO adopting their 7.62x51 cartridge...

      If Bonny Parker can fire a cut down BAR with no butt stock, a soldier can handle an M14.

      It's not as if it wasn't tried. M14 was in combat service in Korea, and later also in Vietnam. And there was a recorded practice of removing fire selectors from the rifles before issuing them to troops, effectively making them semi-auto only, based on real-world experience.

      As usual, firing something is not an issue. You can fire a burst from MG42 unsupported if need be. It's hitting things that is a problem.

    26. Re:OICW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have read that the trigger pull on a 3-round-burst capable rifle is not clean, and that accuracy in semi-auto mode suffers. Do you happen to know if a clean trigger is one of the reasons why full-auto is preferred over 3-round-burst? Or are both a worse trigger than semi-auto-only?

    27. Re:OICW by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Well, those are very good questions for the idiots who sent the soldier to war - not for the soldier...

    28. Re:OICW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So...in the end he basically shot at somebody disarmed?

      0) Dude... it's war.

      1) They were enemy combatants, who were actively shooting at American soldiers. At this one moment in time, he had figured out that they were low or out of ammo, and where they were. Given another moment, they might have shifted position, linked up with fellow combatants, reloaded and resumed firing.

      2) How likely is it that they were surrendering? Fanatic Muslim extremists attack US soldiers because they believe their religion commands it, and further believe that they will go to paradise if they die in battle. (Muslims, in general, have the same urge to protect children as any other people you might name. Fanatic Muslim extremists have been known to blow up children with bombs for the "crime" of accepting sweets from American soldiers.)

      3) This soldier was following his training. As I understand it, soldiers are trained to attack the enemy. I suppose the US could train its soldiers to stop firing any time the enemy stops firing, to give the smoke time to clear and see if this time the enemy has suddenly changed his mind and he wants to surrender.... eh no. You attack soldiers, you should expect those soldiers to kill you.

      4) You read a brief summary of a story that is second-hand or third-hand at best. For all you know, the soldier had other clues that let him know what they were doing, and he was certain they weren't surrendering.

      5) It's war.

    29. Re:OICW by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Uhm, actually no - we supposedly very clearly disagree with such assessment, ever since Nuremberg Principles (and those were in the times of draft under threat of severe consequences)

      And generally, as to the "idiots who sent the soldier to war" - do you really think the military wasn't enthusiastic about the invasion? (NVM enthusiasm of the society...)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    30. Re:OICW by sznupi · · Score: 1

      You know, you could at least bother to glance at further discussion...

      (furthermore, I don't see clear "fanatic Muslims extremists" in the story, so it's funny how you point out any possible inaccuracies of it later on; and training taking over might as well produce a mindless drone perpetrating war crimes / ignoring chatter announcing surrender)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    31. Re:OICW by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I don't think anybody was sentenced by Nuremburg for shooting at armed soldiers who took cover around a corner after receiving fire from them, under the principle that they might or might not have run out of ammo.

      Sure, if we were talking about soldiers walking around executing unarmed civilians, then I'd be happy to talk about lawful orders and all that.

      These are soldiers returning fire after having been fired upon. If you don't want to get shot at, try not shooting first.

    32. Re:OICW by sznupi · · Score: 1

      This wasn't about that instance of shooting, but very general circumstances which led to it...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    33. Re:OICW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, you could at least bother to glance at further discussion...

      Oh, you know me. I never read further discussion. I certainly don't go back days later, read follow-on comments, and post another comment. "Mind like a stone wall," that's me.

      Did you have some point you think I should have gleaned from the further discussion? I must confess I'm not telepathically reading it from your mind.

      I don't see clear "fanatic Muslims extremists" in the story

      I said "how likely is it" and then posed a possible scenario involving extremists. I don't know what the odds are that the attackers really were extremists, but it seems likely to me. The US troops are not running around committing atrocities; the people trying to kill them are, as far as I know, fighting on the side of the extremists. If you are seriously proposing that it is likely the enemy combatants were trying to surrender, then please at least outline a hypothetical situation in which this is likely. Under what set of circumstances is it likely that a couple of men would attack US soldiers, shoot their guns to empty, and then try to surrender rather than trying to rejoin their comrades and get more ammo, or simply run away to attack again another day?

      Also, serious question: how much effort and risk do you expect US soldiers to put into trying to capture enemy combatants who had just been shooting at them moments before? Wouldn't a better time to surrender be BEFORE shooting at the US soldiers?

      And, dude, you talk about "training taking over" and link the IR665 shootdown incident; whilst we are talking now about some enemy combatants who were, just moments ago, shooting at the soldier in question. Big difference, dude. That said, I'll meet you half-way: soldiers are trained to respond to combat situations, and they are trained more to shoot enemy combatants than to wait and give the combatants time to figure out strategy. This means it is very dangerous to take weapons and attack trained soldiers. Personally I think that is okay.

      Soldiers are trained to fight. One doesn't send soldiers to a combat area unless that is what one wants. It must be presumed that the good will outweigh the bad, but it must also be presumed that bad things will happen. "War is Hell."

    34. Re:OICW by sznupi · · Score: 1

      There wasn't a moment that the Iraqi population wanted us there. At all times they want us out. That means any people fighting us can't be assumed to be "extremists" (but fits with how, even in 2006, 85% of US forces in Iraq still believed that the latter had anything to do with 9/11 - now, I know cannon fodder anywhere isn't made out of the sharpest minds, but if you're that "blind", your want to believe in lies)

      I surely see possible extremists there BTW - at least two families of people needlessly killed.

      IR665 is a great examples because it shows how "training taking over" can happen even in situation which are obviously far from combat ones.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  33. Alternative headline by lilfields · · Score: 1

    Military unveils world's ugliest gun, which hopes to deter people from buying them.

    1. Re:Alternative headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe that title already belongs to the Thunder 5

  34. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    dump all these unnecessary defense spending boon doggles

    Nonsense.

    Au contraire.

    and get out of Afghanistan.

    No.

    Yes.

  35. In State Capitalist Russia by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    wall explode around you.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGS-17
    With 30 rounds of linked ammunition Soviet-designed automatic grenade launcher has range of 1700 m.
    Not as sexy as the US version but wall, village and enemy combatants cannot hide.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    1. Re:In State Capitalist Russia by bds1986 · · Score: 1

      The AGS-17 is not equivalent to the XM25. The AGS-17 is a crew-served weapon mounted on a tripod or pintle mount. Unlike the XM25 it can't be fired from the shoulder or hip by one man, and it doesn't fire "smart" rounds, just regular impact-fused grenades. The American equivalent is the Mk-19, which has a slightly larger calibre but is otherwise a very similar weapon.

  36. Half a billion dollars by stomv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    According to TFA, the US Army is going to shell out over $400,000,000 on these guns. Each shell (?) has a computer chip; they aren't pennies apiece.

    Meanwhile, we keep hearing about an overwhelming debt and how we'll need to cut social security benefits, cut energy R&D, cut mass transit investments, cut unemployment benefits. But we've got enough money to provide a tax cut for those making $250,000+, and we've got enough money for yet another BFG.

    I love my country despite it's terrible collective decision making skills.

    1. Re:Half a billion dollars by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting

      $400 million is nothing. If it keeps US soldiers alive and healthy, it might even save costs in medical care over a lifetime. One of the biggest military expenses is people, active and retired.

      --
      Qxe4
    2. Re:Half a billion dollars by mevets · · Score: 3, Insightful

      yes. Its too bad there isn't another way to keep US soldiers alive and healthy though. I thought one of the biggest military expenses was killing people.

    3. Re:Half a billion dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're a moron.. It's not a friggin TAX CUT... it's keeping the god damn tax rate at the current level. And let me ask you this genius... How many people you know work for someone who makes less than $250K??? The money for these weapons has already been budgeted.

    4. Re:Half a billion dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a moron if you think that trickle-down actually works. The thing a business needs isn't someone making 250K+, or investors who make that much. The main thing it needs is CUSTOMERS.

    5. Re:Half a billion dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $400 million is nothing. If it keeps US soldiers alive and healthy, it might even save costs in medical care over a lifetime. One of the biggest military expenses is people, active and retired.

      you sure don't know much about economy do ya?

    6. Re:Half a billion dollars by LittleBigScript · · Score: 1

      Think of it this way, It costs a lot of money to keep someone safe who is going to kill another person on the other side of the world in their home.

    7. Re:Half a billion dollars by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 1

      Yes, and people with money to spend are those with jobs. Quite a few employers are small businessmen who pay personal income tax on their business income, and end up with a figure over $200-250k (the $250k bit is only for couples, the $200k is for individual filers.) If you tax the hell out of the people who own the business, guess what? They either have to jack up prices to compensate for the higher taxes, which is going to be a loser in this economy, or try to cut expenses. The latter frequently involves laying people off or at the very least, not hiring. So guess what, by jacking up taxes, you either do not change or even decrease the number of people with jobs and thus have fewer customers. But hey, you got to "stick it to the eeeeeeevil rich people," so you're happy, right?

      --
      Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
    8. Re:Half a billion dollars by mujadaddy · · Score: 1

      Each shell (?) has a computer chip; they aren't pennies apiece.

      For the manufacturer, they are.

      --
      Populus vult decipi, ergo decipiatur...
      "Force shits upon Reason's back." - Poor Richard's Almanac
    9. Re:Half a billion dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fine, create more exemptions for small business owners - that's a hell of lot different than picking an income level. Any other straw man arguments you want to add?

      A couple of simple points: 1) Virtually all of the growth in the US economy over the last 30-40 years has ended up in the hands of the top 1% (See Timothy Noah's series on this a few weeks ago). 2) During some of the strongest periods of growth in the US, the top-level income tax brackets approached 90% - apparently economies can survive higher taxes on higher incomes.

      There are a lot of factors involved and balances to be struck, but we shouldn't sit around and thank rich people for sending crumbs down. That's a recipe for becoming a third-world economy.

    10. Re:Half a billion dollars by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 1

      There are a lot of factors involved and balances to be struck, but we shouldn't sit around and thank rich people for sending crumbs down. That's a recipe for becoming a third-world economy.

      So is taxing the snot out of everything and spending the money on socialist programs, if Europe is any indication.

      --
      Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
    11. Re:Half a billion dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meh its just another way for the 'good ole boys'toshootfirst and ask questions later when killing their allies.

    12. Re:Half a billion dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So are you worried about Ireland bailing out billionaires, Swedish assimilation issues, or Germany's over-dependence on exports? Europe is a very broad brush, with lessons to be learned about what works and what doesn't.

      Or you could just claim that Europe is nothing but taxes and socialist programs, and sound like an idiot.

    13. Re:Half a billion dollars by careysub · · Score: 1

      There are a lot of factors involved and balances to be struck, but we shouldn't sit around and thank rich people for sending crumbs down. That's a recipe for becoming a third-world economy.

      So is taxing the snot out of everything and spending the money on socialist programs, if Europe is any indication.

      So Europe is a third-world socialist hell-hole? Funny, the socialist economies of Sweden and Germany are out-performing ours, pulling out the recession faster, and are on track to turn in a higher per-capita GDP then the U.S. this year (highly socialized Netherlands and Denmark regularly outperform us).

      One area where the U.S. already resembles a third world country is in its highly skewed income distribution, with the top few percent taking in far more than in any other industrialized nation. As a result - the standard of living in the U.S. for anyone not in the economic elite is actually lower than that of most Western nations.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    14. Re:Half a billion dollars by careysub · · Score: 1

      Yes, and people with money to spend are those with jobs. Quite a few employers are small businessmen who pay personal income tax on their business income, and end up with a figure over $200-250k (the $250k bit is only for couples, the $200k is for individual filers.) If you tax the hell out of the people who own the business, guess what? ...

      Let us suppose we have a small businessman who makes $250,000, and the tax cut for the bracket and above returns to the 2001 level (only 3% of small businessmen make this much or more, BTW) climbing from 33 to 36%. This means he gets hit with a whopping tax increase of ... zero! This is because only income above this level is taxed at 36%. Let us say then, that he makes $350,000. Then he gets hit with an additional 3% tax on that next $100,000, or $3000 (less than 1% of his total income). Just think, he could hire 0.05 skilled workers with that!

      Is that your definition of "hell"?

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    15. Re:Half a billion dollars by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 1

      Yet you conveniently overlook England, France, and Greece. All of those nations are in deep financial trouble. They also are experiencing rioting as well over the government daring to tackle the issue.

      Sweden sits atop a ton of timber and iron ore, which it exports at a great profit. Germany is one of the less-socialized nations in the EU, which is why they are not in quite as much trouble as France, England, and Greece.

      --
      Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
    16. Re:Half a billion dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you have conveniently changed the subject yet again. That's one way to deal with losing an argument ....

    17. Re:Half a billion dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sorry, but entitlement spending is out of control compared to defense and other discretionary spending. When organized crime has branched out into Medicare/Medicaid fraud because it is safer and more lucrative than illegal drugs, you know there is a problem and these guns would be a drop in the bucket compared to that. BTW, the tax hike on 'the rich' is expected to only bring in about $750-800 billion, but if the tax cuts on 'the non rich' were included, another $2.2 trillion would be raised over the same period in time. I say expected, because the smart ones are going to divert that income into non-taxable financial instruments, so the reality will be a much lower haul.

  37. Correct perspective: This is a cost SAVINGS device by assemblerex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We've been taking out enemies in cover with TOW missiles. They cost $180,000 each, and you need to fire two to make sure a building is clear. This weapon costs 1/5 the price of a SINGLE TOW missile, is reusable and man portable. This means no need for an attack helicopter ($3000 or more per HOUR to FLY) AT4 Rocket is $1500 each use, and causes too much damage in urban fighting. This is the field mortar evolved, and it will change combat forever.

  38. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

    Since when do you need to cut the budget in half to accomplish anything?

  39. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by DamienRBlack · · Score: 1

    Getting rid of "less than half" of what the government spends would be more than enough to balance the budget. Balancing the budget isn't the same as not spending anything.

  40. It reminds me of this... by no1nose · · Score: 1

    ...the pulse rifle from Aliens: http://bit.ly/dIzPZj

  41. Gatling, the Dentist by drumcat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're aware that Mr Gatling, a dentist by trade, designed the crank machine gun in the hope that it would end wars and killing... how'd that work out?

    1. Re:Gatling, the Dentist by Lanteran · · Score: 1

      It seems like loads of scientists before we knew the depths of human depravity were obsessed with designing weapons so horrible that war would be unthinkable.

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
    2. Re:Gatling, the Dentist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, didn't Nobel think dynamite would have had that effect? (well, in addition to legit civil engineering uses)

      These people were ahead of the game on the Mutually Assured Destruction concept by a few decades

    3. Re:Gatling, the Dentist by vidnet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're partially thinking of Dr. Josephus Requa, the dentist who invented an earlier model of the machine gun that never took off. Dr. Gatling (MD, but never practiced) was an inventor by profession.

      He's said he thought it'd end all wars, but isn't it just as likely that he built the Gatling gun out of the eternal engineering motivation: because he could? (and because it was cool?)

      The rationalization probably came later.

    4. Re:Gatling, the Dentist by indiechild · · Score: 1

      All we need now is the creation of the Gatling Peace Prize.

    5. Re:Gatling, the Dentist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So long as people must compete for scarce resources in order to survive, there will be wars and killing.

      The doctrine of mutual destruction prevents the use of specific weapons. It does not prevent war and killing. Only a complete removal of the incentives to wage war and kill will stop the war and killing.

    6. Re:Gatling, the Dentist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gatling wasn't trying to end wars or killing. The idea was that a machine gun would allow one soldier to fight equivalent to 100, and thus the size of armies could be reduced - and thus, the diseases that go along with them.

      WWI showed the error of that thought in crystal clear detail.

    7. Re:Gatling, the Dentist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, a form of his gun saw its most wide-spread use in World War I. It's partially because of the horror of weapons like that that war did indeed change forever. Not since the Great War have so many people personally seen horrors on such a scale.

      Unfortunately that's because we discovered how to depersonalize combat so that much fewer people will directly experience how horrible war is.

    8. Re:Gatling, the Dentist by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      In general? It got the guys firing the Gatling gun killed because the technology at the time couldn't produce a viable weapon of that type, so I'd say it worked out great. The fight ended quicker because even the crappy rifles were WAY more accurate than a gatling and the gatling had half melted itself and jammed before it actually hit anyone.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  42. As a person who hates noobtubers in FPS's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FUCK!

  43. Costs + "How Revolutionary?" by Animal+Farm+Pig · · Score: 5, Informative

    The cost of keeping men in theater is so great that if this (or any) weapon reduced the length of the conflict by 1%, it will likely have paid for itself. The real issue is whether the conflict can be solved by killing people.

    Likewise, the cost of recruiting, training, and maintaining a soldier is so large that if this weapon saves some lives and prevents some injuries, it will pay for itself.

    As far as how "revolutionary" the system is, well, I can't say for sure because I'm not using one. I'm guessing that this weapon will be issued to the guy in the team who would normally be carrying the M16/M4 with the M203 on it. The M203 is reasonably effective for firing on enemies behind cover. When I had the chance to fire one in Basic Training, I could very reliably put a round through a window out to about 100 meters. Landing a round a couple meters behind a berm or small wall was a bit more tricky but definitely doable. The sighting system on the XM25, the much flatter trajectory, and the air-burst feature should make these kinds of shots much much easier. It will also allow a soldier to shoot from the prone position, which isn't so easy with the M203. The important thing about this weapon is the range. Being about to put those grenade rounds out to 800 meters is a big advance over 150M with the M203.

    I haven't shot or handled one of these weapons, but I can imagine firing one. What I imagine is something similar to the feeling of firing a M2 or Mk19-- my feeling was 'Holy shit! There's nowhere to hide..." That's what I can imagine with this weapon.

    1. Re:Costs + "How Revolutionary?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this and most other US weapon systems are only good at shooting holes (sometimes craters) into the war budget. usa is spending real war budget on a police operation, if they ever get into a real war again (situation on korean peninsula is pretty hairy) they will waste all their funds with the first battle and then give up because they are out of money.

      a good weapon is:
      cheap - you need lots of them
      simple - soldiers arent selected by their intelligence
      reliable - fixing high tech gadgets on the field does not work, if it stops functioning it will be discarded

      USA weapon systems are anything but that, they are expensive, complicated and break-a-lot - this might all be fine in afgan and iraq where they pretty much have complete dominance but in real war, with real enemy....

    2. Re:Costs + "How Revolutionary?" by noidentity · · Score: 1

      And avoiding the need for war would pay for itself, but wait, that would destroy lots of jobs for people who make the machines of war. Carry on then.

    3. Re:Costs + "How Revolutionary?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cost of keeping men in theater is so great that if this (or any) weapon reduced the length of the conflict by 1%, it will likely have paid for itself. The real issue is whether the conflict can be solved by killing people.

      Killing people has settled every conflict in the history of mankind. The problem with wars today is that nobody dies and that's the same reason the modern wars never end.

    4. Re:Costs + "How Revolutionary?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you reduce the cost of conflict by 1%, do you predict the politicians will resort to starting new conflicts less often, or more?

  44. So buy the Daewoo version instead... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...after all, it's already in production, so the revolution started without our permission again. Oh, nevermind - that would involve paying less than half as much to a foreign company. Nope.

    1. Re:So buy the Daewoo version instead... by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      And getting a jack of all trades (5.56 + 20mm weak grenade) master of none or something designed properly for the job (50% stronger grenade). And where do you think that "extra" money goes? The US should only buy US weapons.

    2. Re:So buy the Daewoo version instead... by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      The US should only buy US weapons.

      This is why you end up with second rate weapons. When you protect your domestic industry completely, they don't have to match foreign manufacturers, so they don't. That doesn't just hurt your soldiers, it also hurts exports.

      If foreign made weapons were on the table, in a genuine value-for-price contract, US weapons manufacturers would have to match the best in the world. That makes it easier to sell to the world.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  45. Not rifle, Grenade Launcher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  46. hard to see how this works by ebonum · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The projectile is traveling say 1000 feet per second ( let's say that the target is 500m away starting behind a long stone wall ), then the projectile explodes. To kill someone it just passed, it will have to fire lots of large fragments backward and down ( or backward and sideways - if person is standing around the corner of a building ) at at least 1000-2000 feet / second to be lethal.

    The physics on this is tricky. To do this, you need to meet the "for every action, an opposite and equal reaction" law. This means something of equal mass will fly forward at ~ 3,000 ft/sec ( this is wasted material not being aimed at anything except unsuspecting persons in the distance ) . In the end, you are talking about a round with what? maybe 20 fragments ( to increase the odds of hitting something ) and each fragment will have to 1) fly fast enough to penetrate and ideally cause hydrostatic shock and 2) be heavy enough to do damage. If the rounds are too big and heavy, a single gunner will have trouble firing the weapon ( bruising on the shoulder ) and won't be able to carry many rounds because of the weight.

    For close range targets - 100m, the round is traveling at perhaps 2000 feet per second. Even if this thing blows up over someone's head, it seem most of the blast is going to continue forward, not towards the person behind the wall. Perhaps they hope the concussion wave will be strong enough to be lethal. A very high percentage of the metal fragments should blow forward due to the already high velocity of the round.

    Keep in mind, this round is spinning, so the blast will go in all directions. It is not possible to tell the bullet to fire downwards when over the target.

    note: a 22 cal bullet fires at bout 800-1200 feet per second. An M15, the standard round for the USMC, fires at about 2,700 to 3,500 feet per second and can have a range out to about 800 meters.

    1. Re:hard to see how this works by lax-goalie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just a hunch, but I'm guessing that they actually tested to see if it really works. Otherwise, and given that this thing is now in the field, there would already be a pissed-off bunch of Army riflemen complaining that it doesn't work. And in the age of bloggers, wikileaks, etc., we'd probably be hearing about it already.

      If I'm facing a squad armed with one of these, my bet is to not be on the other side of the wall.

    2. Re:hard to see how this works by NEDHead · · Score: 1

      'Chute deploys, round stops, imaging system identifies targets, on-board EEG reads hostile intent, guided submunitions are released, it's all good.

    3. Re:hard to see how this works by bds1986 · · Score: 1

      The projectile is traveling say 1000 feet per second

      According to this source, the 25mm round fired by the XM25 has a muzzle velocity of 210m/s, which is under 700fps. By the time it reaches 500m it won't be going that fast. I'd say it's a solvable problem.

    4. Re:hard to see how this works by ebonum · · Score: 1

      If it only goes 210m/s ( 700fps ) How on earth does it reach 800 meters?

      That is slower than a 22 round, and that is utterly worthless at hitting anything further out than 150m.

      The problem is: it takes a long time at that speed to reach 200 meters. It is accelerating downwards due to gravity. By 200 meters, it is dropping like a rock.

      http://www.federalpremium.com/products/GraphPages/BallisticGraphs/LongTrajectoryGraph.aspx

      The chart above is for something shot at 1200fps. That is a lot faster than 700fps.

      Gravity is powerful.

      Source:
      http://www.federalpremium.com/products/details/rimfire.aspx?id=666

    5. Re:hard to see how this works by sznupi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Keep in mind, this round is spinning, so the blast will go in all directions. It is not possible to tell the bullet to fire downwards when over the target.

      Actually seems quite possible - if it spins fast enough (and it does count the spins very precisely already), the "window" of effective fire happening once per revolution might be enough. The hard part would be making a shaped charge with fragments on one side while carefully maintaining stability. But as a bonus it could be also more effective when firing sideways, behind a corner.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    6. Re:hard to see how this works by lax-goalie · · Score: 1

      I'm glad you pointed this out. 700 fps is less than the speed of sound, so the weapon is not just smart, it's suppressible. (For all you non-shooters, that means you can put a silencer on it.) Prolly not enough to cancel the report upon firing, but enough that you can design the weapon so it doesn't give away your position.

      I want one now.

      p.s. Bitching link. Lotta serious info. Thanks.

    7. Re:hard to see how this works by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Most dense objects drop like a rock, at any moment, no matter their horizontal speed (yes, some aerodynamic forces in spinning bullets / doesn't change things drastically / it's not about near orbital velocities). I'm not sure if basic vector addition should be described in such dramatic way as you do... ;p

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    8. Re:hard to see how this works by bds1986 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I believe at 800m it's intended to be more of an "area fire" weapon than a point-target system. Closer than that though, I'd imagine they'd do the same as they do with other large-calibre grenades: use higher elevation and lob it to some extent. They wouldn't be using the same sighting that your graph is based on. Multiple sources put the 40mm round used by the Mk-19 at a muzzle velocity of 250m/s, with a range of about 1.5kms, but the round travels on a much more curved trajectory.

      It'd probably still be possible to get a round through a window at 500m though. Skilled M-79 gunners (76 m/s muzzle vel with 350m effective range) were supposedly able to put rounds through windows quite consistently. A laser range finder would also help.

    9. Re:hard to see how this works by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      It's a small grenade - don't have to do much at all but be near them. The blast radius is a good 10-15 meters, and the shock wave of a grenade is considerably faster than 1000 fps. So if you can blow up within 1-3 meters of your desired location, you've pretty much killed anyone at that location, and for another 15 meters around.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    10. Re:hard to see how this works by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      It's not as if this type of weapon is without precedent. Shrapnel shells were used as anti-personnel weapons as far back as the War of 1812. What's innovative about this weapon is more its portability and accuracy than its method of operation.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    11. Re:hard to see how this works by NoSig · · Score: 1

      Maybe the "bullets" propel themselves like a rocket. It's already got a chip in it.

    12. Re:hard to see how this works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's a video of the round in action. It does look like it has a bit of a kick, but I believe that it's supposed to be a replacement for a grenade launcher, not a rifle.

    13. Re:hard to see how this works by ebonum · · Score: 1

      I think you have the right idea. First a 22 bullet is not very aerodynamic, and it is very light. With a good ballistic coefficient ( more aerodynamic ), a lot more weight and the ability to aim this more as a mortar ( 20-30 degrees up? ), you might be able to consistently hit a window sized target at 800 meters.

      You have an issue on windy days at these low speeds ( 210m/s ) and long distances ( 800m ) . A 50 cal. shot at 2,000 meters has less hang time. I assume the on-board computer allows you to enter wind speed and direction. The on-board computer should automatically measure humidity and air pressure. ( these things actually do make a difference for long range sniping or anything that is going to hang in the air for a long time. )

    14. Re:hard to see how this works by M4DP4RROT · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's a video at the bottom of the page which contains some super-slo-mo shots of the projectiles detonating. There are quite a lot more than 20 fragments, actually, more like hundreds. And they spread over an area of slightly less than a half-sphere forward of the explosion.

    15. Re:hard to see how this works by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Working the math, ignoring air resistance and taking g=10m/sec^2.

      I get about 650 m as the theoretical range at 45degrees.

      I has been long time.

      Showing work as I don't remember formulas worth a fuck.

      VelY=210*sin(45) 148.5. Significant digits. 150.

      Time to apogee=ln(150)/ln(10) 2.176

      Range = 150 * 2 * 2.176 about 650

      Downhill?

      Wind at your back?

      Special high range round?

      Lies?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    16. Re:hard to see how this works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_explosive_detonation_velocities

      RDX has a detonation velocity more than 10x the speeds you're quoting. Fragments moving backwards are still going to be going pretty fast.

    17. Re:hard to see how this works by ebonum · · Score: 1

      I should hire you! Someone with initiative!

      There must be missing details here. I'm shocked that so many people on slashdot have responded and basically said that we should trust that the government got it right.

      I think we need to wait for the details to come out. If 12,000 people are using this weapon, the true specs will become wildly known.

    18. Re:hard to see how this works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gravity is also consistent. The math for calculating the drop of a projectile at a known range (acquired with the laser range finder) and velocity is quite simple, and with the large ballistic coefficient I assume these 25mm rounds must have (minimizing wind drift and velocity loss from drag), long range shooting with them should not be problematic.

      With no wind, an exact range and some math, you could probably hit point targets at several hundred meters with a 22LR.

    19. Re:hard to see how this works by ebonum · · Score: 1

      Sorry. I'm going to sound like I'm trying to be an ass. Please don't take offense.

      Yea. Good thing that the military has never blown million to billions of dollars on a weapon system that failed to perform. Their track record is prefect, so there is no reason to be skeptical about marketing claims that sound too good to be true.

    20. Re:hard to see how this works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fragments and shrapnel from a high explosive are typically travelling at about 25000 to 30000 feet per second, about 10 times faster than a typical rifle round and more than 25 times faster than the XM25 projectile. The outward radial velocity of the wounding fragments is far greater than their forward velocity, there is probably no need to have them move backwards from the detonation point.

    21. Re:hard to see how this works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [quote]The physics on this is tricky.[/quote]

      yes, and it's not really helped (at least for me) by you measuring speed using imperial measurements (feet per second) and distance in metric (meters).

      PICK A SYSTEM MAN!

      =p

      p.s. if this is the standard method for doing these calculations, then i apologise. personally it seems inconsistent.

    22. Re:hard to see how this works by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      Good job buddy. Just work out the relative velocities and prove that shooting an airplane flying away from you will never work. Then just go back in time and cancel all the WW-II air combat to comply with physics.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    23. Re:hard to see how this works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why assume it's the shrapnel that does the killing?

      It could just as easily be the concussive force of the blast itself.

    24. Re:hard to see how this works by boethius78 · · Score: 1

      The ammunition for this weapon has two explosive charges, front and back. My guess would be the first decelerates the projectile, and the second provides the lethal fragments. Have a look at the video here (linked in TFA): XM-25 rifle in action - it looks like it works pretty well to me.

    25. Re:hard to see how this works by rts008 · · Score: 1

      You are both(parent you replied to) correct up to a certain point, then you stop.

      All of the factors you both mentioned are significant, but not complete.

      The original comparison was the xm25 round at 25mm vs. a .22LR bullet round at 5.56mm...then 40mm grenades vs. .50 BMG round.

      Hmmm....
      Well, the time of flight, ballistic coefficient, windy days,etc. are all valid points; but many times I have heard these same arguments, and every time something is omitted.
      Mass.
      Wind deflection and gravity both affect the projectile while in flight, which is why time of flight to target is a huge factor comparing similar projectiles.
      The shorter the time of flight, the less time gravity has to pull, the less time the wind has to deflect the projectile.
      Windy days?
      Mass.
      At any given point in the flight, the wind can only exert a given amount of force to the projectile.
      Mass.
      The second point I would like to bring up...

      ...the on-board computer allows you to enter wind speed and direction.

      That would only be a 'feel good' feature-not practical in actual use most times.

      Any experienced long-range shooter will tell you to pay attention to what the wind is doing at the target. Ignore what it's doing where you are at.
      A shot at 800+ meters can have the wind shifting speed and direction several times; it is almost never constant.
      Mass.
       

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    26. Re:hard to see how this works by careysub · · Score: 2, Informative

      The projectile is traveling say 1000 feet per second ( let's say that the target is 500m away starting behind a long stone wall ), then the projectile explodes. To kill someone it just passed, it will have to fire lots of large fragments backward and down ( or backward and sideways - if person is standing around the corner of a building ) at at least 1000-2000 feet / second to be lethal.

      The physics on this is tricky. To do this, you need to meet the "for every action, an opposite and equal reaction" law. This means something of equal mass will fly forward at ~ 3,000 ft/sec ( this is wasted material not being aimed at anything except unsuspecting persons in the distance ) . In the end, you are talking about a round with what? maybe 20 fragments ( to increase the odds of hitting something ) and each fragment will have to 1) fly fast enough to penetrate and ideally cause hydrostatic shock and 2) be heavy enough to do damage....

      This thing is throwing a small anti-personnel grenade (similar to the kind people throw by hand, but smaller) and will be designed similarly.

      A modern anti-personnel grenade weighing 132 g (like the XM25) will have something like 30 g of high explosive, 70 g of fragments (a very high explosive/fragment ratio) and will propel them at 5000-6000 ft/sec, a kinetic energy per gram perhaps 10 times what a combat round has at range. The fragments themselves probably only weigh around 50 milligrams so over 1000 of them will be sent out in all directions. This makes the grenade 100% lethal at 5-10 m from its burst point.

      But here is the tricky thing - such tiny high velocity fragments slow down in air very fast. Much beyond 10 m they become too slow to do any damage (the size chosen is based on what the desired radius of safety is).

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    27. Re:hard to see how this works by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 1

      40mm grenade launchers fire at much lower velocities than this 25mm round, simply put because force equals mass times acceleration. The 25mm grenades weigh a tiny fraction of a 40mm round.

      Also, the Mk19 uses "high velocity" grenades, whereas the shoulder fired grenades travel at around 250 m/s and have a maximum range of around 400 meters. The big boy grenades have a maximum range of 2,000 meters.

      If you could fit a high velocity grenade in an M203/M79 (which you can't because they're longer), the recoil from the Mk19 grenades would put a hard charging Marine right on his ass and probably break his shoulder.

      --
      Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
    28. Re:hard to see how this works by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 1

      Ack, 250 feet per second, not m/s for the shoulder fired grenades.

      --
      Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
    29. Re:hard to see how this works by clone52431 · · Score: 1

      VelY=210*sin(45) 148.5 [m/s]
      Time to apogee=ln(150)/ln(10) 2.176 [s]

      Look at those again. That makes absolutely no practical sense and anyone should know it’s wrong immediately just from those numbers. There is no way in hell that G = –9.81 m/s^2 will take an initial velocity of +148.5 m/s and reduce it to zero in 2.176 seconds, unless you’re on some other planet where G = –68.24 m/s^2!

      You don’t need to remember formulas. You just need G and some calculus. Integrating polynomials isn’t that hard.

      | Vo | = 210 m/s
      theta = 45 deg
      So = <1, 0>

      A = G = <–9.80665, 0>
      V = <–9.80665t + Vo cos(theta), Vo sin(theta)>
      S = <–4.90333t^2 + Vo t cos(theta) + So_x, Vo t sin(theta) + So_y>

      –4.90333t^2 + 210 t cos(45) + 1 = 0
      t ~= 30.2907 s
      S(t) = <0, 4497.94369> m
      V(t) = <–148.558, 148.4924> m/s
      | V(t) | = 210.046 m/s

      Fired at 210 m/sec at a 45 degree angle from a height of 1 metre and disregarding air resistance, I calculate a maximum range of approximately 4500 metres (4.5 km) and a flight time of around 30 seconds. I have no idea where your formulas came from.

      --
      Distributed Denial of APK: It takes 15 seconds to reply to him anonymously, but wastes tons of his time if we all do it.
    30. Re:hard to see how this works by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      The wrong can be timed to blow up at a specific distance or on impact.

      Problem solved.

      If you use it in timed mode, you set it to explode shortly before your targets.

      If your targets are behind a while, you set it to explode just after impact, you then shoot the wall, the bullet explodes inside the wall, and now the back side of the wall becomes a massive amount of fragmentation material taking out everything behind it.

      This isn't new, this sort of thing has been in the field for 20 years at least and is one of the ways that snipers get 'one shot, multiple kills'

      The timing is set/controlled by the number of rotations the round takes before it explodes.

      Keep in mind, this round is spinning, so the blast will go in all directions. It is not possible to tell the bullet to fire downwards when over the target.

      Actually, yes it is, they've been doing it for years. The spinning of the bullet is the timer, its fairly consistent and easy to calculate. Since the spin is the timer, you know how the bullet will be rotated at a specific point in its flight, its fairly easy to direct the blast. Its been done for years.

      You severely underestimate the amount of technology and research that has went into ammunition these days.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    31. Re:hard to see how this works by sjames · · Score: 1

      It fires 25mm grenades.

      RDX has an explosive velocity of 8750 m/s (28,437 fps). I don't think the 1000 fps penalty for detonating past the target is going to make much difference.

      All grenades are more or less omnidirectional and they seem to kill people just fine.

    32. Re:hard to see how this works by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Actually, objects at orbital speed drop like rocks too. That is why they don't go flying out tangentially into space. :)

    33. Re:hard to see how this works by JTsyo · · Score: 1

      Shrapnel propelled by HE is going to traveling much faster than the round. A hand grenade with 60 grams TNT has a kill range of about 20 meters. Grenades

    34. Re:hard to see how this works by JTsyo · · Score: 1

      that would require the user to tell the grenade where the person is. It much easier to kill everything around it, maybe there's more than one person behind cover.

    35. Re:hard to see how this works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My guess: The impact of hitting a wall triggers a countdown timer which then triggers the explosion X milliseconds after that impact has occured, thus exploding it a few feet within the room. Not exactly rocket science. (More like, projectile science. ;-) )

    36. Re:hard to see how this works by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      VOD - I would assume that the shell uses a solid explosive with a very high velocity.

        And I'd be willing to bet that there are more like 40 fragments. (88mm shell has ~100 fragments) even if you think that the size is directly proportional to the shrapnel number, it is more like 30 fragments. I'd guess they designed it to have smaller fragments, but more numerous than its 25mm size would normally produce, using the 88mm as a reference) Even without shrapnel, if this thing is accurate to a meter, the explosive force alone is going to seriously injure and likely kill.

    37. Re:hard to see how this works by ebonum · · Score: 1

      Thanks. I see how this might work

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1888636&cid=34388460

      This post has some numbers, but he doesn't site a source.

    38. Re:hard to see how this works by sznupi · · Score: 1

      They accelerate like rocks. But not exactly drop anymore.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    39. Re:hard to see how this works by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I guess that depends on your definition of drop. If you define it as accellerating towards the center of the earth, then they drop. If you define it has having their altitude decrease, then they may drop or ascend at various points in their orbit.

    40. Re:hard to see how this works by sznupi · · Score: 1

      But also - averaging, the descends and ascends cancel each other out ;p

      Assuming stable orbit. And that it doesn't intersect the surface...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    41. Re:hard to see how this works by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      The same is actually true when you pick up a rock and throw it, if you approximate the earth with a completely uniform sphere (which isn't a bad approximation). :)

    42. Re:hard to see how this works by sznupi · · Score: 1

      That's not very precise - the energy for every ascend of orbiting point mass is basically contained within that body, in relation to whatever-it-orbits-around.

      With a thrown rock the energy balance isn't so tidy...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  47. Funny and Sad by Idiomatick · · Score: 0, Troll

    What percentage of US casualties are friendly fire incidents?

    How much higher will that figure go when these are deployed everywhere?

    Eventually the US will get so good at war they'll be the only ones getting kills! Unfortunately the death toll will be in the millions but that's besides the point. U S A U S A U S A!!!!!!!!! Greatest country in the world!!!!

  48. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

    Brilliant. Maybe we can find other people to surrender to, also. Think of the savings!

       

  49. At last . . . by approachingZero+ · · Score: 0

    A device that will actually create shovel-ready jobs.

    --
    'I don't know what it's called. I just know the sound it makes, when it takes a man's life.' ~ Four Leaf Tayback
  50. Killing people who hid behind a wall... by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1, Insightful

    So you have a way to instantly kill somebody you can't see who hid behind a wall in a gunfight. Gee, what could possibly go wrong? Oh, I know! I understand that innocent people also tend to duck behind cover when a firefight breaks out. I know that's what I would do. So now we have yet another way of killing people we can't even see. I mean, I know that this is on balance a good thing; it will save lives, speed up gun fights, etc. But unless the rules of engagement for this weapon are pretty strict and strictly followed, a bunch of innocent people will be killed by it.

    1. Re:Killing people who hid behind a wall... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      This reminds me of the following re: those soldiers and/or Marines who were called up on charges for possibly killing civilians:

      Remember, we are not seeing what the soldiers see here. We can watch the video fifty times on slow-mo, squinting to see if that dude's carrying an RPG or a camera: the soldiers are making snap decisions on half-second glimpses. Contrariwise, the soldiers have a much wider perspective on the entire battlefront, and see things we can't. Our hindsight second-guessing is pointless.

      But my point here is not to defend the soldiers or the military: it's to say that since hindsight is useless, we should try foresight. BEFORE we send troops into a country, we should understand that shit like this WILL happen. Absolute precision in warfare is impossible: conflict WILL result in innocents getting slaughtered by terrified boys with heavy weapons.

      So when the option of war starts being discussed, we should not ask, "is our cause righteous? Are we prepared to sacrifice our sons' lives for it?" but rather, "Is our cause righteous enough that we can watch the mass slaughter of innocents, and still say we did the right thing?"

    2. Re:Killing people who hid behind a wall... by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Why are those innocent bystanders hiding behind a wall right next to the guy who was shooting at us 10 seconds ago?

      That's why you keep noncombatants clear of the battlefield and try to engage the enemy in locations away from noncombatants. When terrorists use noncombatants as cover for their firing positions, sometimes noncombatants get hurt though. (Subsequently, the US and/or Israel is blamed.)

    3. Re:Killing people who hid behind a wall... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Why are those innocent bystanders hiding behind a wall right next to the guy who was shooting at us 10 seconds ago?

      Going by recent US wars, probably because they live there.

    4. Re:Killing people who hid behind a wall... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      As if the problem was firepower. I don't remember where exactly I read it, but it was a comment that if it was just about killing the insurgents they could have used any number of heavy weaponry, air strikes and whatnot. If this will let you take out positions without calling in even heavier guns, it will cause less collateral damage. It does sound rather nasty if the enemy got their hands on it though, sounds like just the right weapon to take out an enemy patrol from much greater range than you could lob a grenade.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Killing people who hid behind a wall... by liquiddark · · Score: 1

      Exactly my thoughts. One wonders how fair it is to claim collateral damage on single rounds fired by a guy who has no intention of ever checking the target before opening fire.

    6. Re:Killing people who hid behind a wall... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As opposed to the many more people who would be killed when large mortars or artillary fire starts raining down?

    7. Re:Killing people who hid behind a wall... by sznupi · · Score: 1

      What are "us" doing there? (in a location where we could be sure such tactics will be used, no less)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  51. As another means of comparison by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    Compare smart bombs to regular ones. A standard 1000lb bomb really isn't all the expensive. Adding a guidance package costs more than the bomb. Well that isn't a very good deal... Until you look at what it takes in terms of unguided bombs. Back in the unguided days you talked about numbers of bombers to have a defined probability of killing a target. So if you wanted to hit an airfield or a factor or something it would be a case of "We need 4 bombers dropping a full load to have a 95% chance of killing the target." Never mind the collateral, often civilian, damage, that can get expensive. Now we talk in terms of targets per bomber. A single bomber, even a small one like an F-15, can be sent out ot destroy multiple targets because one bomb per target is usually enough, maybe two.

    Makes them real worthwhile in many cases.

    1. Re:As another means of comparison by Splab · · Score: 1

      The downside of course is people expect war to be something clean again (Battlefields used to be a spectator sport).

  52. "Collateral damage" will rise by chilbert · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Seems highly likely that firing grenades (not the most precise of ballistics) from afar at people hidden behind walls will lead to more innocent deaths.

    1. Re:"Collateral damage" will rise by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      The alternative is calling in a mortar strike, which is a less accurate and bigger bang...

    2. Re:"Collateral damage" will rise by lax-goalie · · Score: 1

      Really? You prefer a weapon that's "sorta in the vicinity of the target with a pretty large explosive charge" (mortar) , as opposed to "small munition with a CEP of one meter with a laser-measured target"?

      Time to brush up on the old critical thinking skills.

    3. Re:"Collateral damage" will rise by sznupi · · Score: 1

      If you are innocent, you have no reason to hide.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    4. Re:"Collateral damage" will rise by evildarkdeathclicheo · · Score: 1

      I remember watching shows about the future warrior or OCIW system that this is based on. From what I remember, the rounds only burst at exactly the distance they are programmed for, so in all likelyhood, collateral damage would be less because you're not going to get any rounds "missing" and going through walls, or downrange from the target where innocents might be holed up. While I see your point, the end result may be a wash. Until humanity can evolve beyond greed and desire to accumulate wealth, there is going to be war. People die in war. War is SUPPOSED to be horrible, not neat and clean. It is exactly the horrible nature of war that prevents it from occurring more often then it does. The problem with US tech is that it tries to make war neat and clean, and this is exactly why the US causes more wars then any other nation. If we still had to rely on carpet bombing instead of smart bombs and drones, you can bet that we'd have fewer armed conflicts. -W

    5. Re:"Collateral damage" will rise by chilbert · · Score: 1

      Aren't you ignoring the greatly reduced latency of using these weapons versus mortars. I'm (obviously) not an expert on warfare but wouldn't the fact that these are the "guns" soldiers can be used at a latency of around 1/60 of what it takes to call in a mortar round (from the article) significantly change how often and under what circumstances fragmentary rounds are used?

  53. Presumably, they tested the weapon by Animal+Farm+Pig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Look-- I can understand the questioning of the physics behind a round moving 2000 feet per second exploding and killing people below it. It sounds like a difficult problem to solve. I'm certain that you're not the first person to wonder about this.

    Still, this weapon has been in development for a long long time. Presumably, they've tested the ammunition at some point in the 10+ years that they've been developing it. During that testing, I'm sure they figured out how to make it kill things despite the physical challenges.

    1. Re:Presumably, they tested the weapon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The weapon has been in development for years, so you're sure it works.

      Obviously you have no experience in the defense weapons industry.

    2. Re:Presumably, they tested the weapon by snookerhog · · Score: 1

      I'm sure they figured out how to make it kill things despite the physical challenges.

      It kills people, not things.

  54. war.. by binaryseraph · · Score: 1

    Well speaking for those of us non-trolls all i can say is: this thing is fucking rad. As far as price goes, have you seen the army budget? Drop in the bucket my friends.

  55. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by DamienRBlack · · Score: 1

    Ah, now I see. All that spending is justified because it's a pride issue. We can't go around doing things that might in the least way be construed as "surrender".

  56. Can't wait by NEDHead · · Score: 1

    For the water balloon version from Walmart!

  57. The true revolution by sirrunsalot · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, the true revolutionary rifle is the one that can be reliably and inexpensively mass produced by the millions, the one that won't jam, and the one that can easily be understood, fixed, and used by even a small child.

    1. Re:The true revolution by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the true revolutionary rifle is the one that can be reliably and inexpensively mass produced by the millions, the one that won't jam, and the one that can easily be understood, fixed, and used by even a small child.

      What, a single-shot break-action rifle?

    2. Re:The true revolution by Magada · · Score: 1

      More like the bolt-action SMLE (Enfield .303), still being used by Afghan marksmen. Or the AK 74.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
    3. Re:The true revolution by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was gonna say, there's assloads of guns like that around already. In the USA they probably outnumber people by large amounts. I've got a Fn Model 98 Mauser that was sold to Peru, and rebarrelled in 1935 to shoot U.S. military surplus .30-06. You can pick them up in better condition than mine for around $200, I've got some external corrosion. Shoots like a bastard, though. Ding! Ding! Ding! The bolt has seven parts total. Anyone can understand the entire weapon. THAT revolution has long since come. The next one will be when self-guided projectiles are widely deployed.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:The true revolution by Magada · · Score: 1

      Moore's law and additive fabrication should take care of that one right sharpish.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
  58. Matrix has only one thing to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can it do Death Blossom Mode?

  59. Nice... by RevWaldo · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...but it ain't no Zorg ZF-1

    .

    1. Re:Nice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And not pelotazo a pablito http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATBr_b-6ZKI

  60. Re:Correct perspective: This is a cost SAVINGS dev by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 0

    So if we are using (expensive) TOW missiles to clear entire buildings, how does an AT4 cause too much damage in urban fighting? Not to mention the CS variant is specifically designed for use in an urban environment.

    Also, one important purpose of the attack helicopter is to get around (over) all those OTHER pesky buildings that ruin the line-of-sight to the target. Plus, the TOW is guided, (unlike the AT4 - but not the new XM25), greatly reducing the chance of missing the target and hitting the window beside it where a family is cowering on the floor. However, the TOW range is far greater than the XM25 (4500 meters), and the explosive payload is also far greater.

    Even with the new weapon system, I don't see the TOW going away any time soon.

    --
    Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
  61. Also there is simply a weight consideration by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you study guns, you'll notice that the most reliable ones fire larger, heavier, rounds and themselves are larger and heavier. Good reasons for this:

    1) The tolerances don't have to be as tight. When things are large, there's more room for play. A bit of dirt doesn't matter nearly so much.

    2) More recoil force and/or gas. When there's more pushing back against the action, it cycles better. Also you can load up heavier springs, to push it back harder, again making it more reliable.

    That's what the M2 is still one of the most reliable guns out there. Shoots a big heavy round and is built with some room for error in it.

    Wonderful, but you have to consider carried weight. Troops have to slug a lot around, gun and ammo weight matters. While it might sound nice to say "Just give them bigger guns with bigger ammo!" that isn't necessarily so practical.

    Accuracy also comes in to play. Part of the AK's reliability comes form the action. If you've ever watched it in slow motion it positively slams shut, even flexing and vibrating a little. Well enough but at what cost? The cost is accuracy. It is not a good gun at range. "Spray and pray," are very much the operative words. The M4/M16, however, are much better. They aren't quite rifle accurate, but they aren't bad.

    It is a tradeoff, and it is easy to pull the "grass is greener" type thing, look at the other gun and say "Well clearly that is better!" However if you used that, well then you might have a different opinion.

    1. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The tolerances don't have to be as tight. When things are large, there's more room for play. A bit of dirt doesn't matter nearly so much.

      Larger caliber helps with that, but it's not a requirement. The caliber of AK-74 is smaller than that of M16, but the latter has looser tolerances, and is generally more reliable as a result.

      Part of the AK's reliability comes form the action. If you've ever watched it in slow motion it positively slams shut, even flexing and vibrating a little. Well enough but at what cost? The cost is accuracy. It is not a good gun at range. "Spray and pray," are very much the operative words.

      It's accurate enough at most realistic ranges of engagement, especially AK-74: you can reliably hit man-sized targets at 200-300m. E.g. Russian soldiers are most certainly not told to "spray and pray" at a distance, but rather drilled largely the same way as you see US troops with M16 - well-aimed single shots.

      This isn't to say that accuracy can't be better, or that this isn't useful. Most NATO weapons are more accurate than AKs. Thing is, most of them are also more reliable than M16, if not to AK standard - and that is largely due to looser tolerances (again, not as much as AK, but still), and overall different design (gas piston vs direct impingement).

    2. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's accurate enough at most realistic ranges of engagement, especially AK-74: you can reliably hit man-sized targets at 200-300m. E.g. Russian soldiers are most certainly not told to "spray and pray" at a distance, but rather drilled largely the same way as you see US troops with M16 - well-aimed single shots.

      The difference is, its really, really hard to hit a target beyond 300m to maybe 400m with an AK-74 whereas with an M-16, its still shooting true out to 600+ (550m) yards. In Vietnam, the weapons were extremely well matched because of the extremely short engagement ranges. Whereas, on a more traditional, non-urban battlefield, the upper hand easily goes to the M-16.

      As for reliability, assuming the US continues to stay with the M-16 (they are looking at options and have been for the last several years), expect the reliability of the M-16 (or whatever variant it turns into; assuming they stay) to go through the roof. Newer designs are easily as reliable as AK's while maintaining much tighter tolerances. Having said that, a properly maintained M-16 is an extremely reliable weapon.

    3. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by mgabrys · · Score: 0

      and they can all be screwed up by a simple cellphone roadside pipe (or other simple) bomb. Neat huh?

    4. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The difference is, its really, really hard to hit a target beyond 300m to maybe 400m with an AK-74 whereas with an M-16, its still shooting true out to 600+ (550m) yards.

      That is true, but it is unclear how useful it is to give a weapon with such range to every single infantryman. You also need some decent optics to shoot at such distances accurately, while hitting a man at 200-300m is perfectly possible with iron sights.

      In Russian army, and those modeled after it, the role of reaching out to those distances is delegated to what's called "designated marksmen" in US armed forces, armed with SVD.

      Anyway, I'm quite certain that vanilla AK (neither AKM nor 74) is not the best gun for desert environments. Neither is AR. There are other service rifles out there, though, which are both accurate enough even at long ranges - even if slightly less so than AR - and noticeably more reliable than AR at that.

      As for reliability, assuming the US continues to stay with the M-16 (they are looking at options and have been for the last several years), expect the reliability of the M-16 (or whatever variant it turns into; assuming they stay) to go through the roof. Newer designs are easily as reliable as AK's while maintaining much tighter tolerances.

      What new designs do you mean? Gas piston ARs? Yeah, those can be made quite reliable, if you change half of the rest of the rifle as well, like in HK416. But then it's not really an AR anymore, apart from a similar outside look.

      If you didn't mean that, then I'm curious how you expect the "reliability to go through the roof" with the same basic direct impingement / tight tolerances design which gives the AR platform its renowned accuracy.

      Having said that, a properly maintained M-16 is an extremely reliable weapon.

      That exact phrase and its variants often come up when discussing the reliability of AR platform. It's perfectly true, but also very misleading. As one of American troops who saw action in recent conflicts has put it, "It shoots very well when clean; but sometimes, it also needs to shoot when dirty, too". It's a good thing when your troops have enough time and no other worries to spend enough time on weapon maintenance, but war is war, and it's not always feasible. A front-line service rifle should be able to cope with that.

    5. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Cwix · · Score: 0, Troll

      +5 insightful?

      I never read past the part where you said aks have a smaller caliber. Aks use 7.62 M-4/16 uses 5.56.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    6. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I never read past the part where you said aks have a smaller caliber. Aks use 7.62 M-4/16 uses 5.56.

      I said that AK-74 uses smaller caliber (5.45x39mm, to be specific), which it does.

    7. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That is true, but it is unclear how useful it is to give a weapon with such range to every single infantryman.

      Its actually not questionable at all. Ask any infantryman who served before the M16 was issued. The M1 was accurate out to 1000 yards and was commonly used at those extended ranges in every war before Vietnam.

      You also need some decent optics to shoot at such distances accurately, while hitting a man at 200-300m is perfectly possible with iron sights.

      Actually, you don't. Its common for rifles to be issued with ladder sights which allow you to select your target's distance and it compensates in barrel rise. They also used a larger, more powerful bullet (.30-06/7.62), which made those distances even more practical than attempting to do so with a 5.56.

      You need to keep in mind, most battle tactics include covering fire while you close the gap to more accurate ranges. If I can accurate engage you at 600-700 meters while you need to close to 300-400 meters to obtain the same accuracy, I have a huge advantage for 200-300 meters. That means I stand a good chance of completely stopping your force while receiving minimal causalities on my side.

      In Russian army, and those modeled after it, the role of reaching out to those distances is delegated to what's called "designated marksmen" in US armed forces, armed with SVD.

      Not really - but close. Their role is to provide suppression fire, allowing the rest of the squad to close the gap. Many mistakenly believe their role is that of a sniper. Its not. They are not trained as a sniper and their weapon comes nowhere near NATO sniper rifle specs (though with the right ammo you can certainly get 1 MOA accuracy with most rifles - SVDs anyways, out to around 600 meters). So which is more likely to move? A squad with an SVD/PSL in support or an entire squad with almost the same accuracy and a squad level weapon which typically meets or beats the SVD/PSL. Exactly.

      That exact phrase and its variants often come up when discussing the reliability of AR platform. It's perfectly true, but also very misleading. As one of American troops who saw action in recent conflicts has put it, "It shoots very well when clean; but sometimes, it also needs to shoot when dirty, too". It's a good thing when your troops have enough time and no other worries to spend enough time on weapon maintenance, but war is war, and it's not always feasible. A front-line service rifle should be able to cope with that.

      I was very careful to include that phraseology. ;) But, tactics have also been adapted to avoid extended, unsupported battles. I'm not saying the weapon never jams. I know it does. But, largely the worst case scenarios are avoided by a combination of mixed tactics; primarily including rapid deployment and extraction.

    8. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Moofie · · Score: 1

      AK-47 fires a 7.62x39 mm round.
      AK-74 fires a 5.45x39 mm round.

      Now that you have been properly educated, you may go read the rest of the post. Doorknob.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    9. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by NekSnappa · · Score: 2, Informative

      That is true, but it is unclear how useful it is to give a weapon with such range to every single infantryman. You also need some decent optics to shoot at such distances accurately, while hitting a man at 200-300m is perfectly possible with iron sights.

      Standard annual Marine Corps rifle qualification requires 10 shots from the prone position at a man sized target from 500m with iron sights. I used to put 7-9 in the black every year. Even the less capable shots in the units I was in would put at least 50% on target from that range.

      --
      I want to shoot the messenger!
    10. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      I never read past the part where you said aks have a smaller caliber. Aks use 7.62 M-4/16 uses 5.56.

      You're being very rude since you don't know what you're talking about.

      Notice he said, AK-74, not AK-47. The AK-74 uses 5.45x39mm. Last I checked, 5.45 is smaller than 5.56.

    11. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Cwix · · Score: 0, Troll

      Number of AK-47 in the world 75 million, number of ak-74s 5 million. I missed the part about the numbers, doesn't change the fact that Sycraft-fu was most likely referring to the 47 as that would be what you'd most likely see.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    12. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Moofie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is the statement you replied to:

      "The caliber of AK-74 is smaller than that of M16"

      You missed the part about the numbers, and therefore, you were wrong. Own it. Learn and get better. Or continue to be a doorknob. Your call.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    13. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its actually not questionable at all. Ask any infantryman who served before the M16 was issued. The M1 was accurate out to 1000 yards and was commonly used at those extended ranges in every war before Vietnam.

      The whole reason why everyone eventually opted for smaller calibers (such as 7.62x39 or 5.56) post WW2 was because it turned out that the theoretical large range of large-caliber infantry rifles of the day was almost never really exercised. In particular, Russians found out that most engagements occurred at the ranges of up to 300m, which is why that is the effective range of aimed fire with a 7.62x39 AK.

      This isn't to say that rifles were never used at greater ranges in WW2, it's just that said use was certainly not common, and best fulfilled by someone with a weapon specialized for it (which includes optics).

      Actually, you don't. Its common for rifles to be issued with ladder sights which allow you to select your target's distance and it compensates in barrel rise.

      It's not a matter of compensating for barrel rise so much so as aiming it accurately enough at such a small target.

      By the way, just because a rifle has sights graded to some distance doesn't mean that it can actually be shot effectively at that distance. AKM has its sights graded for up to 800m, but you'd be insane trying to hit anything at that range with the rifle no matter the sights.

      You need to keep in mind, most battle tactics include covering fire while you close the gap to more accurate ranges. If I can accurate engage you at 600-700 meters while you need to close to 300-400 meters to obtain the same accuracy, I have a huge advantage for 200-300 meters.

      Yes, hence specialized weapons to cover the "600-700m" role.

      The only other point here is that this requires terrain where you actually have those 600-700m of open ground. Which Iraq and Afghan deserts are, I'll concede that.

      Not really - but close. Their role is to provide suppression fire, allowing the rest of the squad to close the gap. Many mistakenly believe their role is that of a sniper. Its not. They are not trained as a sniper and their weapon comes nowhere near NATO sniper rifle specs (though with the right ammo you can certainly get 1 MOA accuracy with most rifles - SVDs anyways, out to around 600 meters).

      That's why I called them "designated marksmen", not "snipers".

      So which is more likely to move? A squad with an SVD/PSL in support or an entire squad with almost the same accuracy and a squad level weapon which typically meets or beats the SVD/PSL. Exactly.

      If you could get that accuracy without sacrificing other features important to the weapon (such as, well, reliability), that'd be awesome. Unfortunately, in practice, it's a trade-off. So you have to find some reasonable middle ground. What good is a weapon that can theoretically shoot accurately to 800m, but jams in practice when you actually try it? Or, worse yet, jams when you are face to face with a guy armed with AK?

      Now the above is certainly a hyperbole, and I'm not saying that AR is really a jam-o-matic. It clearly is a working tool judging by the American track record of the last two decades. All I'm saying is that it does have some well-known design deficiencies, with known and tested solutions that do not compromise its other advantages (such as superb accuracy or ergonomics) beyond reasonable limits. Given that US military spending, even in peace time, completely dwarfs that of everyone else, it is quite surprising that it can't equip its front-line ground troops - the ones that have the highest likelihood of being shipped back home in body bags - with a true state of the art weapon, best that money can buy. This is especially strange given that US spends obscene amount of money on other expensive military toys, such as F-22, which don't even see (and are unlikely to ever see) real combat!

    14. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of the weapons you have been describing are accurate. They are assault rifles. M16''s, AK47's, etc. They are assault rifles. Fast, light, good-enough stopping power (hydrostatic shock from wounds, causing cranial and neurological trauma). They aren't sniper rifles. They all have poor accuracy at distance. They aren't sniper rifles. They were designed to work ok (not jam) when its very cold or very hot, or dusty or wet. Tolerances are more sloppy, the round will tumble at a distance. Barrels are shorter so the bullets don't get quite as much 'spin' so the moment of inertia keeping the round on target is less. It was all a trade off for light, fast, close quarters fighting (about 90% of armed conflict).

    15. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The whole reason why everyone eventually opted for smaller calibers (such as 7.62x39 or 5.56) post WW2 was because it turned out that the theoretical large range of large-caliber infantry rifles of the day was almost never really exercised.

      Different theaters of operation had different experiences. Remember, in the Pacific, they made do with the M1 Carbine, which was basically a .30 pistol round. In other places, 600-800 yards were common ranges. The biggest motivator was that they learned most people missed beyond 300-400 meters and as such, wasted a lot of heavy ammo. The solution was to create a smaller, lighter cartridge which allows for much more ammo to be carried and for its effective range to be more in line with what the typical soldier can actually hit.

      As for the optics part, mostly Russians and Germans had optics. The US was extremely slow to make any use of optics and generally speaks, those that did use them were detested by their own; at least in US ranks. As such, for extended ranges, for the US, you're mostly looking at iron sites. Worse, what little lessons were learned with optics following WWII were all but forgotten until Vietnam.

      So far the US has been lucky enough to fight wars with significantly underpowered opponents where such doctrine is viable - and even then there has been no shortage of complaints about situations where reliability was an issue, anyway. When it comes to something more serious, do you think it is sustainable? I'm not even talking about some hypothetical engagement with China, but how about, say, a distinctly probable ground invasion of Iran? Or a prolonged engagement with DPRK to defend ROK?

      More serious? You means different people with basically the same weapons and tactics? It is largely sustainable so long as those giving the orders actually understand the tactics and why they exist. That's why the US has embraced mixed forces (foot + air + arty + armor). So long as people follow doctrine, things tend to work out very well for US forces. If you look at encounters like "Black Hawk Down", the higher up idiots knowingly departed from doctrine; despite a direct request. Had that not happened, it would have largely been a non-event and certainly not been the protracted engagement that it was. Not to mention, the copters were specifically ordered to do slow, low orbits, which is contrary to basic training and tactics given to those pilots. Basically they were told to be ideal targets and make sure you have absolutely no contingency plan available. But I digress... But hopefully you get the point...

      The US is designed around rapid, reactionary forces. That's basically why the Marines exist at all. That's their sole purpose - and why they don't have M1's (tanks). The notion is, move in, take your objective, move out - or converge and re-enforce. Its not like the old days where you march for weeks and months, praying for an air drop (which might actually be in your area) or supply line. These days, extended operations where you can not reload, refit, resupply, clean, eat, etc., is purposely, by design, rare. And generally speaking, the situations where this does happen is for snipers and special ops.

      I feel like you're also ignoring and/or forgetting the force multipliers available. You need to keep in mind, one man with a radio and a laser can literally take out an entire brigade of tanks with one airplane and one or two pass.

      As for DPRK and ROK, it most certainly isn't what you think. Most of both side's major cities and factories are within arty range of each other. Should something happen, most everything is going to be flattened. Next, a couple of US planes will gain air superiority. Likely afterwards, we'll see massive surrenders. Most people in the North have no food. They've literally stripped the bark off of trees for soups. With the exception of some specialized brigades, most have Vietnam era weapons. What advanced tech they do have is in limited number

    16. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      None of the weapons you have been describing are accurate. They are assault rifles. M16''s, AK47's, etc. They are assault rifles.

      There is a world of difference between M16 and AK-47 (do you mean AKM? haven't been any of the older 47s around in decades). Heck, M16 doesn't even fire in full auto.

      The common trait about them - which is what actually puts both of them in "assault rifle" category - is the use of smaller-sized, "intermediate" (between full-sized rifle and SMG) round in conjunction with being capable of automatic fire.

      They aren't sniper rifles. They all have poor accuracy at distance.

      No, they're not sniper rifles. That does not mean they're "inaccurate". M16 in particular is one of the most accurate assault rifles out there - it's quite capable of 1 MOA and beyond, depending on the ammo, and that sure as hell isn't inaccurate. As another person has noted in response to my posts, US Army soldiers qualify by hitting a standing silhouette at 500m.

      It was all a trade off for light, fast, close quarters fighting (about 90% of armed conflict).

      The notion that M16, with its 20" barrel and no full auto, is designed for close quarters fighting, is absurd on its face.

      And, no, 90% of armed conflict is usually not CQB. Though it depends on the terrain and environment, of course. But if it were true, then most soldiers would've been issued a submachine gun rather than an assault rifle.

    17. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Coolhand2120 · · Score: 1

      Larger caliber helps with that, but it's not a requirement. The caliber of AK-74 is smaller than that of M16, but the latter has looser tolerances, and is generally more reliable as a result

      I think everyone here is talking about the ubiquitous AK-47 which shoots the 7.62mm round, a good deal larger than the 5.56mm M16 round. Both the AK-74 and M16 can hit targets accurately out to about 600m. The AK-47 and other guns that chamber the larger 7.62mm round, the M14, DMR or SVD for example, can hit targets accurately out to 800m and can shoot out to 1000m or more. The 7.62 round has almost twice the kinetic energy as the smaller 5.57 round. A lot of engagements in Afghanistan and Iraq take place between 400m and 1000m where 5.56mm rounds just don't reach their target, so being accurate just doesn't matter as much as being able to put rounds far enough to reach the target.

      It's accurate enough at most realistic ranges of engagement ... 200-300m.

      5.56mm and similar rounds are being sought after less and less due to their lack of range. Bigger does not mean less accurate, it just means further distances and more kinetic energy impacting the target.

      Checkout : Marksmen issued better rifles in Afghanistan (7.62mm DMR)

      And:
      SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MILITARY STUDIES: Increasing small arms lethality in Afghanistan: Taking back the Infantry Half-Kilometer

      Of course any long range discussion cannot truly take place without the mention of the .338 Lapua Magnum. Taking out targets at almost two miles away is just mind boggling.

    18. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by sznupi · · Score: 1

      And fielded numbers (especially if the smaller is still huge) have what relevance when discussing their design?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    19. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The AK-47 and other guns that chamber the larger 7.62mm round, the M14, DMR or SVD for example, can hit targets accurately out to 800m and can shoot out to 1000m or more. The 7.62 round has almost twice the kinetic energy as the smaller 5.57 round.

      You're confusing two very different calibers here. AK-47 and AKM (the latter being much more common in practice) fire 7.62x39mm. M14 fires 7.62x51mm SVD fires 7.62x54mm. The last two rounds are full-sized battle rifle rounds, and are very different in energy and ballistics from 7.62x39. The latter is actually much closer to 5.56 in terms of kinetic energy:

      5.56x45 - 1,767 J
      7.62x39 - 2,073 J
      7.62x51 - 3,504 J
      7.62x54 - 3,629 J

      And, no, AK-47/AKM cannot hit targets accurately to 800m. You'd be hard pressed to hit a man at all at that distance with those guns.

      One of the reasons of it is its round - it has a much more significant bullet drop compared to 5.56, because it shoots a larger bullet at a slower velocity. The other major reason is the gun construction itself, and specifically the loose tolerances which give it its renowned reliability.

      5.56mm and similar rounds are being sought after less and less due to their lack of range. Bigger does not mean less accurate, it just means further distances and more kinetic energy impacting the target.

      No-one said that bigger means less accurate in ballistic terms. But smaller means lighter and easier to carry, though, and also means less recoil - and that translates to increased accuracy for follow-up shots. For accurate automatic fire, full-size battle rifle rounds such as 7.62x51, are a no go. That's why they took the fire selector off those M14 rifles once they started issuing them to troops and found out that they're not reasonably controllable in full auto. Other countries often did the same with FAL.

      Note that your link speaks about marksmen , not about common grunts. For them, something like an accurized semi-auto M14 is perfect - and is a weapon that is surprisingly reminiscent to SVD. But you don't see armies using SVD issue it to every single trooper!

      And yeah, 5.56 in particular has had a less-than-stellar track record, and better calibers likely exist. Though with reliable fragmentation (which is a matter of engineering), its effect on living tissue can, in fact, be more devastating than 7.62x39, so whether it's worth going for something entirely new is questionable. But going back to 7.62x51 for everyone is certainly not a reasonable option.

    20. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      The tolerances are not the only part of it. M16 magazines used to suck and the gas system is very dirty.

      Also I've been told that Russian soldiers are drilled to use short bursts.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    21. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Coolhand2120 · · Score: 1

      I own guns that shoot the 7.62x39 (M1A) and the 7.62x39 (SKS) so I assure you I know the difference in the bullet size. I also own an AR-15 that shoots 5.56. I know from personal experience that the SKS will shoot much further than the AR-15, out to 600m accurately and out to 800m at an area. The AR-15 will not shoot that far. And of course the MA1 outclasses both. Only when my brother brings his M107 do I have to take second place in the range contest. My point is a guy shooting with a 7.62x39 while not accurate is actually making it to his target while the guy with the 5.56 doesn't even have a chance. As far as your comparisons in kinetic energy, that last 300 J must really make a difference. If given a choice I would take 7.62x51 or 7.62x39 any day over 5.56. All I had to do was watch this video:

      Concealment does not equal cover

      Watching the 5.56 impact on the cinderblock without effect while the 7.62x39 goes clean though is all the evidence I need to make an effective decision.

    22. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Also I've been told that Russian soldiers are drilled to use short bursts.

      I was retelling my understanding of what my dad (who is an ex-Soviet Army officer with combat service in Afghanistan) told me. I asked him again and he clarified.

      Indeed, the drilling does emphasize short bursts over single aimed shots. It's what's written in the instruction manuals, and it's what they taught to the conscripts. Note that we're still talking about short bursts, though, not the popular "spray and pray" misconception. Ostensibly, the commonly taught technique was to aim at the legs of the figure, somewhere around its knees, and then do a 2-3 round burst.

      What he further told me, however, is that in practice they quickly moved over to single shots in the field, because the advantages were readily obvious, especially in Afghan terrain. They'd use bursts in close quarters (e.g securing villages), of course. In the open, they'd use it in a sudden contact with enemy, primarily for suppressive effect - pin them down giving yourself time to regroup - but then also switch to aimed shots. He also said that AK-74, which is what they had in Afghan, allowed one do to rapid but still well-aimed follow-up shots in semi-auto, compared to full auto bursts, and that's what the more experienced shooters usually went with at any significant distance.

    23. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      M16 doesn't even fire in full auto.

      lol, do you get your info from call of duty?

    24. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I own guns that shoot the 7.62x39 (M1A) and the 7.62x39 (SKS) so I assure you I know the difference in the bullet size. I also own an AR-15 that shoots 5.56. I know from personal experience that the SKS will shoot much further than the AR-15, out to 600m accurately and out to 800m at an area. The AR-15 will not shoot that far.

      If your AR has a 16" barrel, then I can believe that, given that SKS has 20.5". If you do have a full-length AR, then either you have some one very special SKS on your hands, or one very bad AR. Most likely the latter, given that any decent AR most definitely should be able to shoot accurately out to 600m and beyond.

      On the whole, in terms of sheer distance, a 7.62x39 cannot outshoot a 5.56 due to simple physics - the velocity of 5.56 is over 25% higher, so it will simply fly further for the same amount of drop. In terms of accuracy, a faster bullet is also generally better.

      As far as your comparisons in kinetic energy, that last 300 J must really make a difference.

      The difference WRT effect on hard cover is not due to 300J difference kinetic energy, it's due to the weight of the round. 5.56 simply fragments before it can do any serious damage there. Soviet 5.45 does that as well, and it's a common complaint there also. The real question is, how often you need to do that...

      It is worth noting, though, that human body does not have the same consistency as brick or concrete, so ballistic effects there are vastly different, and that fragmentation actually helps much more than it hurts - so the (fragmenting) 5.56 FMJ round can easily do more damage than 7.62x39 FMJ which just flies straight through, or, at best, tumbles, enlarging the wound channel slightly. You can still make 7.62 fragment, in which case it'd do even more damage - but it's harder to make it do that reliably because of lower velocity.

      Something like 6.8 is the best of both worlds - it's still fast enough to reliably fragment, and with more effect than 5.56 at that.

      Anyway, the issue of switching the caliber is very different from the issue of switching the rifle - if you do both, you'd certainly want to do them at the same time, but they are not necessarily equally as useful, and most certainly very different in expenses. If you only change the rifle while retaining 5.56, then you only pay for that - you can still use the ammo produced to date. Even better if you keep the same mags, like HK416 or SCAR. No major changes to logistics. And you can keep the old rifles in reserve, switching gradually - front-line troops first, then support troops deployed in the theater of war, then home troops - over several decades, even, and for some units possibly never (M16 is plenty good for National Guard, for example).

      If you change the caliber as well, you still need to do something with the rifles, even if it's not making brand new ones. And you either need to do it all at once, or get the significant added headache of having one more caliber for your supply chain to support. This is especially painful when there's a major ongoing armed conflict overseas.

    25. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Standard issue rifle for US troops, prior to introduction of M4, was M16A2. It has since then been upgraded to M16A4. Neither of those have fully automatic fire, but only three-round bursts. The original M16 and M16A1 did fire in full auto, but they're not, to the best of my knowledge, used anywhere in US military; most certainly not in any ongoing conflicts. There was also M16A3, also fully automatic, but it was never as widespread as A2 or A4.

      M4 does fire in fully automatic mode, but my post talked strictly about M16. They are two different weapons.

      I don't play enough CoD to answer your second question. ~

    26. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the a4 is issued in three shot group firing but the trigger group is modified on the field as necessary

    27. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Not sure if which of AKs is more ubiquitous matters in context, of mentioning high dependability of all of them / not tied to caliber.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    28. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My service weapon is basically a tighter tolerance AK-74 weapon, and im saying you can NOT miss a stationary apple at 300 meters. So its accurate enough

    29. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by oodaloop · · Score: 1

      The caliber of AK-74 is smaller than that of M16, but the latter has looser tolerances, and is generally more reliable as a result.

      How is 7.62mm less than 5.56mm?

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    30. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Glock27 · · Score: 1

      This is especially strange given that US spends obscene amount of money on other expensive military toys, such as F-22, which don't even see (and are unlikely to ever see) real combat!

      I'm not sure why you think the F-22 is "unlikely to ever see real combat". The plane it's replacing, the F-15, has a combat record of 105-0. That is to say, not a single F-15 has been shot down in the process of downing 105 adversaries. I hope the F-22 manages as exemplary of a record!

      Even if it never sees combat, a major reason for that may very well be the fear it engenders in our enemies. That would be fine, as deterrence is very much a part of our strategy.

      "Peace through superior firepower."

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    31. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Tsunayoshi · · Score: 1

      With a loop sling and 10 minutes to make those shots. I was never able to make expert (wasn't good @ off-hand and the 2nd magazine of rapid fire), but I could still do 10/10 at the 500 and have time to spare.

      Slightly different in a high-stress combat situation w/ no ear plugs, a full combat load of gear, trying to pay attention to your team leader's orders, etc. Even on the "move-and-shoot" target ranges, with all the running around and non-optimal firing positions you weren't hitting things consistently at those ranges.

      --
      "Get a bicycle. You will not regret it, if you live." - Mark Twain, "Taming the Bicycle"
    32. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      That's basically why the Marines exist at all. That's their sole purpose - and why they don't have M1's (tanks).

      The US Marines do have Abrams tanks, fyi. Which is, among other reasons, why the LCAC (Landing Craft, Air Cushion) is designed to be able to carry an Abrams.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    33. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by strick1226 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the AK-74 uses the 5.45x39mm round, just a tad smaller than the M16's 5.56x45mm round. The AK-47 is chambered for the 7.62x39mm.

    34. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      I miss my Garand. Once we're finished building the house (yeah, right), I am so getting another one. The last one I had, a 1952 from CMP, was so sweet, even a duffer like me was able to keep things in the 10 ring, standing, at 200 yards (my shooting buddies were from the Marines and Rangers and had fun training up a zoomie).

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    35. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      You right about about that. I confused my self. The tanks are not not part of their rapid reactionary deployments. Generally speaking, the M1 can't even be in theater until they're already tromping in the wild.

    36. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      Watching the 5.56 impact on the cinderblock without effect while the 7.62x39 goes clean though is all the evidence I need to make an effective decision.

      Don't forget weighing the guns and ammo too, knowing that you may have to be carrying both for a few of days with no opportunity to resupply...

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    37. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Back in Desert Storm (ok, almost 20 years ago), we (Air Force Med-Evac unit) were issued M-16s with no forward assist. In the desert. The S&W .38 Sp. revolvers they issued us were more useful. Never underestimate the power of military stupidity. The entire med-evac concept was based on the idea of being embedded with an Army or Marine unit in a static firebase, like in Vietnam. Talk about planning for the last war. Fast moving desert war (1 deuce and 2 pick up trucks for 40 person unit with medical equipment?!!!) totally wasn't planned for, despite strategic planners and even SF writers in the 60's predicting our next major wars would be in Middle East.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    38. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      That's a fine weapon and highly prized today. If for no other reason that its accurate and reliable. But "thumb crunchers", they are.

      I hope it works out you can get one of those pieces of history.

    39. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      An m16 shits where it eats, direct impingement, meaning it will never be as robust or reliable. As someone who does shoot rifles at the distances you mention 600m without high power optics is a damn joke.

    40. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by ozeki · · Score: 1

      When did the Marines give up there tanks? Marines have had tank battalions since WW2.

    41. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by ozeki · · Score: 1

      Actually the LCACs are there to bring them to the beach at the same time the MEU lands.

    42. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Read my other reply. It was late and I was tired. I was a little confused and it was compounded by ambiguity in my statement.

      The Marines absolutely do have tanks. Their preference is for light to medium armor because it can be more rapidly deployed, uses less fuel, is more mobile, and is generally faster. As for M1's (which is heavy, main battle tank), which is what I was talking about, they are extremely large, very heavy, very expensive and time consuming to deliver, and logistical nightmare because of fuel demands. As such, when the Marines are deployed as a reactionary force, they rarely are deployed with M1s. Only after they're established, including supply lines, and in theater, do M1's typically catch up with the rest of the marines.

      You need to keep in mind, recent use of the Marines is an exception because they literally had months to transport M1s in theater. As such, they were much more readily available then one would expect for reactionary deployment.

    43. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by McKing · · Score: 1

      Well, you sound like you know what you are talking about, until you say "That's basically why the Marines exist at all. That's their sole purpose - and why they don't have M1's (tanks)." Marines most definitely have tanks. They have their own Air Force, their own specops, light/medium/heavy brigades, etc...

      But you are right, conventional warfare against a standing army like North Korea or Iran is what the US Military is good at. This low-level "global war on terror" is not.

      BTW, and the M1 Carbine has an amazing knockdown punch. At CQB ranges (50M) it actually imparts a lot more kinetic energy (i.e. turns more guts into goo) than the higher velocity 30-06 M1 Garand round.

      --
      If only "common" sense was actually that common...
    44. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Only did that once. Got to where I could reload without looking, on the run. Used it in a lot of service gear run-and-gun competitions. Loved WWII category; web gear was pretty minimal and the guys in German gear mostly had bolt actions. Learned to stage en blocks on my harness gear instead of belt pockets.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    45. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Ya, but the ballistics are pretty horrible after roughly 300 yards. But then again, in the jungles of the Pacific islands, you generally didn't need those kinds of ranges. Which really underscores your points - and how close the contact ranges tended to be. Which in the end, really underscores just how varied the ranges were from theater to theater and battle to battle; including, even in the Pacific.

    46. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by fprintf · · Score: 1

      If you want to get well trained using standardard marksmanship techniques I highly recommend Appleseed, www.appleseedinfo.org. The goal is 4 MOA accuracy which is more than enough to hit a 20 inch target at 500 yards. You can do Appleseed using a .22LR rifle @ 25 meters and I'd challenge just about anyone who things they are good shot to give it a whirl. Apparently less than 1% of rifle owners are able to achieve Rifleman scores (210 or higher out of 250 points on the Army Qualification Target).

      --
      This post brought to you by your friendly neighborhood MBA.
    47. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by gknoy · · Score: 1

      I am by no means an expert, but I remember seeing images of wound canals from AK-47 rounds and M16 rounds when I was heavily interested in Shadowrun, and thinking that they were both freaking scary.

      Wikipedia ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_the_AK-47_and_M16#Caliber ) has an interesting image (not to scale) comparing the two rounds' performance. I had never known that there were both temporary and permanent wound cavities. (ew.) What's interesting is, the 5.56mm round's permanent cavity looks much larger (even accounting for different scales), and appears to occur much sooner in the trajectory within flesh. The 7.62mm round looks like it could pass through a limb or torso with a minimal permanent cavity, whereas the 5.56mm round just shreds things 6-8 inches in. Given that my torso is less than 12 inches thick, that means it could lead to some substantial internal injuries.

      Not that I'd like to be shot by either round, mind you. Both scare the bejeezus out of me.

    48. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Well, you sound like you know what you are talking about, until you say "That's basically why the Marines exist at all. That's their sole purpose - and why they don't have M1's (tanks)." Marines most definitely have tanks. They have their own Air Force, their own specops, light/medium/heavy brigades, etc...

      Read my other replies... And I never said they didn't have tanks - though clearly many read my ambiguous statement to imply that. Which oddly enough, is exactly why I added "tanks", was to hopefully disambiguate my statement.

    49. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      That sounds like serious fun.

    50. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by tqk · · Score: 1

      I never read past the part where you said aks have a smaller caliber. Aks use 7.62 M-4/16 uses 5.56.

      Why is this modded troll? I thought the same thing.

      An AK-47 can shoot through a tree. An M-16 can hit exactly the right tree. Choose your weapon carefully, depending on what's required of it.

      Damn, I'm tired of all the kneejerk "Troll!" accusations we see today. If you can't argue your point, slander them! Yeah!

      --
      "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    51. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by tqk · · Score: 1

      Notice he said, AK-74, not AK-47.

      And I, like him, assumed it was a typo. I've never heard of an AK-74. About a quarter of the way through the thread, somebody was responding to AK-47 posts with AK-74. What?!? "Meh. Sticky fingers."

      --
      "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    52. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why you think the F-22 is "unlikely to ever see real combat".

      Because it is stationed on US soil to defend it only. It's not stationed anywhere overseas. At this point, the idea of a conventional attack on US soil is laughable.

      The plane it's replacing, the F-15, has a combat record of 105-0. That is to say, not a single F-15 has been shot down in the process of downing 105 adversaries.

      Hopefully you understand that it's not so much about the plane, as it is about facing opponents on older equipment and with much worse training. The latter bit in particular is important.

      Even if it never sees combat, a major reason for that may very well be the fear it engenders in our enemies. That would be fine, as deterrence is very much a part of our strategy. "Peace through superior firepower."

      Nothing wrong with that, it's only a question of how much superior is has to be to achieve the desired effect. There is some doubt about whether F-22 was overkill there or not. If it wasn't, there is also still a question of numbers - how many do you need for guaranteed deterrence?

      In any case, my point was to compare spending on F-22 - which, short term, is only about very hypothetical deterrence (since the existing fleet of planes was more than adequate to hold back all potential US adversaries such as Russia or China) - to service rifle, which is something that American troops use heavily in actual combat today. Making the latter better results in a very direct reduction in body bags coming back from Iraq and Afghanistan, for a fraction of the price. Don't you think that it makes sense to prioritize that?

    53. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Is totally cool. I think it was started by military re-enactors (running around shooting blanks in the wood: Bleah!) but having targets and such is what appealed to me. I'd been doing pistol competitions up until then so related to it, as well as sporting clays (different stations with clays coming from unknown locations). Much more fun than plain paper targets.

      I've only seen this in Florida but having friends who did re-enacting, may have been more visible to me. Haven't heard of such shoots out here in New Mexico.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    54. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Informative.

      I would have never guess the percentage was so low since just about everyone I know who has been in the military has qualified for marksman, sharpshooter, or expert. Of course, we all grew up shooting.

    55. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by treeves · · Score: 1

      It's fun to read all these detailed technical discussions about rifles and ammo here on /. It's like being on a completely different site.

      I qualified as Expert on both pistol (M1911A1 .45) and rifle (I think it was an M14) in the Navy, but I'm sure it wasn't that demanding of an evaluation. I don't have a ton of shooting experience.

      I've thought about picking up a rifle to keep at home and to teach my son about shooting, but I would like to have something more than a .22 (i.e. useful for something other than squirrels), yet not expensive. Any suggestions?

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    56. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      To clarify at targets, not suppressive. I shoot at clay pigeons at those distances. Maybe in a non-stress situation could someone regularly hit a man size target with open-sights at such a distance.

    57. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2,475 m is not almost two miles. Learn to do math.

    58. Re:Also there is simply a weight consideration by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      Sorry for the delay, /.'s great editing system ate my first two replies. :P

      I'm not sure why you think the F-22 is "unlikely to ever see real combat".

      Because it is stationed on US soil to defend it only. It's not stationed anywhere overseas. At this point, the idea of a conventional attack on US soil is laughable.

      Nope, the F-22 was stationed on Guam and is currently in Japan as well.

      The plane it's replacing, the F-15, has a combat record of 105-0. That is to say, not a single F-15 has been shot down in the process of downing 105 adversaries.

      Hopefully you understand that it's not so much about the plane, as it is about facing opponents on older equipment and with much worse training. The latter bit in particular is important.

      The F-15 has faced same-generation adversaries such as the Mig-29. The other factors are important, but having top-notch airframes and weapons makes the rest possible.

      Even if it never sees combat, a major reason for that may very well be the fear it engenders in our enemies. That would be fine, as deterrence is very much a part of our strategy. "Peace through superior firepower."

      Nothing wrong with that, it's only a question of how much superior is has to be to achieve the desired effect. There is some doubt about whether F-22 was overkill there or not. If it wasn't, there is also still a question of numbers - how many do you need for guaranteed deterrence?

      Enough, of course. Which is impossible to determine ahead of time. Americans have become overly complacent about military superiority, it can switch quite rapidly. You might want to reflect that the original F-22 buy was supposed to be for over 600 planes. We got 187.

      Another oft-ignored point regarding the F-22 is that we could sold many billions of dollars worth as exports, but it was regarded as too good for even our closest allies.

      In any case, my point was to compare spending on F-22 - which, short term, is only about very hypothetical deterrence (since the existing fleet of planes was more than adequate to hold back all potential US adversaries such as Russia or China) - to service rifle, which is something that American troops use heavily in actual combat today. Making the latter better results in a very direct reduction in body bags coming back from Iraq and Afghanistan, for a fraction of the price. Don't you think that it makes sense to prioritize that?

      Sure it makes sense, but that has nothing to do with your silly remarks regarding the F-22.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  62. Lern2history. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *sigh*

    When the first 'modern' (ish) armies were coming into play, France was the premier ground-based ass-kicker of the world. (Primarily due to the work of a Corsican, but there you have it.) They pretty much set the standard in terms of tactics, unit organization, et cetera - and thus, other militaries followed suit.

    In the same manner, Naval terminology (and indeed, the English language itself) were heavily influenced by Britain's Royal Navy, who kicked so much ass that they had to be fitted wtih prosthetic wooden legs because that much ass kicking causes gangrene.

    Finally, our military is a professional military. It isn't a bunch of bedwetting Republicans. They're not going to introduce confusion on the field of battle by moving away from terms that have been established for centuries, just because Joe the Rentboy Rentin' Senator from Bumfukyltucky is more cowardly than the Frenchmen he mocks.

    1. Re:Lern2history. by perpenso · · Score: 1

      When the first 'modern' (ish) armies were coming into play, France was the premier ground-based ass-kicker of the world. (Primarily due to the work of a Corsican, but there you have it.)

      I'd wager the English would disagree with your thesis. :-) More importantly French words are found throughout English speaking militaries because the English language in general has French words throughout it. This is because the French, Normans specifically, conquered England. It has nothing to do with Napoleon, it predates him by centuries.

      They pretty much set the standard in terms of tactics, unit organization, et cetera - and thus, other militaries followed suit.

      Actually that would be the Romans. Napoleon adapted Roman methods for modern weaponry. Although he did relax things with respect to discipline. Disciplinary action in the Roman military generally involved killing the offender or drawing lots and killing 1 out of 10 of the offender's unit, the later being the original of word "decimation".

      They're not going to introduce confusion on the field of battle by moving away from terms that have been established for centuries

      A lot of terminology has been changed between WWII and today, even a Vietnam vet would have trouble understanding at times. We can't even seem to keep the phonetic alphabet the same without tweaking it for political or morale reasons, ex. Baker/Bravo/Battle Company.

    2. Re:Lern2history. by retchdog · · Score: 1

      It wasn't funny because the French are cheese-eating surrender monkeys.

      It was funny because our government is descending into inconsistent and self-effacing populism; an edifice of illusions. The actual facts, as you condescendingly point out, immediately put the lie to the mutual and polar-opposite hallucinations of France as seen by an American liberal versus a conservative.

      --
      "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
  63. Radio Jammers by ashvin213 · · Score: 1

    Communication between the projectile and the gun is the key and possibly the weakest link. Given the range, it is using radio waves. Why can't I turn on a cheap EMI jammer? Shouldn't that break the whole thing

    1. Re:Radio Jammers by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Guh? There's no radio connection, the rifle programs the shell before it leaves, after that there's no communication.

    2. Re:Radio Jammers by slater.jay · · Score: 1

      Step 1. Laser rangefinder determines range.
      Step 2. Operator determines the offset.
      Step 3. Gun tells the bullet where to detonate.
      Step 4. Operator pulls trigger. Bullet leaves the barrel, with all the necessary information.

      Where's the long-range communications necessary?

    3. Re:Radio Jammers by justinlee37 · · Score: 1

      It doesn't have to be using radio waves or even any kind of wireless communication at all. What if the gun measures the distance to the target before launching the grenade and then configures it through a direct interface? I read in other comments that the distance is calculated when the shot is fired using a laser.

    4. Re:Radio Jammers by McKing · · Score: 1

      The laser rangefinder estimates the distance, then as you fire it, it calculates the number of times the round should spin before it airbursts, and tells the round to airburst after it revolves X number of times. The projectile is relatively simple device. The gun is where all the smarts are, not the round, and there is no communication with the round after it leaves the launcher.

      This is actually an evolution of the same technology that's been around as long as the M79 and its 40MM grenades (i.e. since VietNam). There is a safety built into each 40MM grenade that requires the round to travel at least 30M from the launcher before it actually arms the explosive, so that a round fired "short" or fired accidentally into a wall near the firer will not injure the firer. The round should impact but it should stay inert. This new round simply has another set of counters that cause it to burst when it hits its limit of revolutions.

      --
      If only "common" sense was actually that common...
  64. The other research paid off too by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    Just not for the military. The 5.56 part of the weapon was cool too. It was spun off and developed separately in to the H&K XM8. The miltiary really seemed to like it overall. A former roommate got to shoot one and said it was awesome, almost stable enough to shoot one handed. R. Lee Emery tried one on his show and loved it. However for some reason they canceled it.

    1. Re:The other research paid off too by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      It was most likely canceled due to cost. Same reason the 6.8 SPC round was discontinued as a replacement to 5.56 NATO. There's just so many M-16's/M-4's in service that replacing them would cost a TON of money right now. Firearms tech has MOSTLY stabilized these days. The Colt 1911 design from - obviously - 1911, was used as the standard sidearm from 1911 all the way till 1984, and some units STILL issue them (and they're still going strong as ever in the civilian sector). The M-16 design is approaching 50 years old itself now, and it's not really lagging.

      The simple fact is that we got pretty good and producing auto-loading lead slingers a long time ago, and the investment has been made. It's going to take a LOT to budge us off of some platforms. My guess is that the M-16 replacements will be in line with the reasons for the 1911 replacements - the arsenal is just so old that it's collectively getting worn out.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    2. Re:The other research paid off too by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

      Well there is an M16, or rather M4, replacement but only parts of the military are adopting it: The HK416. It is H&K's modernized M4. Wonderful weapon, but only some branches are buying it. Along those lines there's the FN SCAR which SOCOM commissioned because they were sick of waiting on the military to get a new gun. A large part of US special forces uses SCARs now for that reason.

      The military just can't figure out what the hell they want.

    3. Re:The other research paid off too by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The military just can't figure out what the hell they want.

      Pretty sure they don't want to foot the bill of outfitting everyone with HKs, at least not with a military this size. Unfortunately it turns out that you really need a certain quantity of infantry to get shit done, kind of like you need a certain amount of rubber under your car if you want to do any hard cornering :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  65. Expensive, easy to use, it's an... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    "The ... system, which costs up to $35,000 per unit, is so sophisticated that soldiers are proficient users literally within minutes."

    It's an iPhone for blowing shit up!

    1. Re:Expensive, easy to use, it's an... by eeCyaJ · · Score: 1

      Or they found Clippy a new home.

  66. Sounds like an overpowered video game weapon. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Am I the only one who can't wait to use this in the next Call of Duty?

  67. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    In fact, if you eliminated all DOD spending - took it to zero - you'd simply cut the deficit in half, leaving it at $700 billion (higher than any time in the past, save the last two deficits).

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  68. There are enough weapons in the world already! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fucking Americans.

    1. Re:There are enough weapons in the world already! by JTsyo · · Score: 1

      Hey come on, we need to export something. Weapons and agriculture is about the only things we have left.

  69. Not cost effective by hallux.sinister · · Score: 1

    For that kind of money, plus what we spend on each soldier's armor, training, etc., I think we are approaching a point where it will be less costly, in money and American soldiers' lives, to simply develop and field battle-droids. Also, remember the dark side: any technology that is developed and fielded by our military is in the hands of our government, and may be used at some point by them to oppress the people. Think it can't happen?

  70. Hope you read more books by hildi · · Score: 1, Insightful

    until kids in afpak have a choice between A. Starvation and B. Taliban school, there isn't going to be any end to the fighting. if anything good came from wikileaks, it is that ambassador to Pakistan who has been screaming at the guys in washington about this.

  71. They likely won't use it. by orphiuchus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know some of the guys who tested and rejected the SCAR, they said it was just too easy to break. I expect this to get to units who can afford it and be rejected as unreliable, or to be treated more like a mortar or heavy MG. I would be shocked to see this rifle get much use.

    1. Re:They likely won't use it. by orphiuchus · · Score: 1

      I should add that the super cool ranged detonation thing isn't as revolutionary as they would have you believe. If we actually know where someone is and there's a wall in the way we have a lot of weapons that will go right through it. A M2 will tear a concrete wall apart like butter, as will mortars, a m203, and a half dozen things and infantry company will have available at any given time.

    2. Re:They likely won't use it. by Animal+Farm+Pig · · Score: 1

      That the thing-- how many infantry squads are carrying around a M2 or Mk19? That shit is heavy and takes a while to set up. M203 is nice, but the range is limited. The XM25 will do everything your M203 can do, but it will do it more quickly and accurately and out to at least 500M. Keep in mind that this weapon is magazine fed and fielded by a single soldier or marine.

    3. Re:They likely won't use it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More lies - there is windage - always throws off accuracy.

      Now if the grenade/harm package has an accelerometer, or fancy laser guidance, then yes 1 meter accuracy might be obtained. But that means batteries and electronics - less boom boom payload.

      It would be cheaper buying a cheap mass produced $80 toy helicopter out of China, gaffer tape the payload on, then send it on a mission. If you pay double, some fancy electronics could be added to
      make it deliver somewhat better.

      Not stated is a heavy cal machine gun will go through that wall .. and keep on going.

    4. Re:They likely won't use it. by orphiuchus · · Score: 1

      Well, on a un-mounted patrol no squad would be, it would... you know what? this is a old post, I should have got to it last night. Oh well.

  72. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by dakameleon · · Score: 1

    Getting rid of less than half of the defense budget would be sufficient to balance the budget, at least going on the numbers shown here: Robert J. Samuelson - Our burgeoning budget and the politics of avoidance.

    It'd be good to get some up to date numbers, but if it is tracking the numbers there it's certainly something that I would expect true deficit hawks would be looking at.

    --
    Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
  73. Weapon is more capable than article indicates by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Informative
    The grenades can be variable loads. That includes flechette ammo (a staple of sci-fi - which can be poisoned/drugged) and nonlethal (beanbags, taser shotgun rounds, or pepper spray gas grenades) as well as various types of explosives (including one designed to open doors without damaging those inside).

    To my mind, this capability is in fact far more important than the 'shoot behind walls' factor. Honestly, for $35,000 you can carry around something capable of blowing UP the wall and the people behind it.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Weapon is more capable than article indicates by bobdevine · · Score: 1

      The grenades can be variable loads.

      Yeah, but can it fire a chainsaw?

      http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?66428-Rocket-Propelled-Chainsaw-(in-action).

    2. Re:Weapon is more capable than article indicates by NalosLayor · · Score: 1

      The grenades can be variable loads. ... nonlethal (beanbags, taser shotgun rounds, or pepper spray gas grenades)

      A beanbag grenade? I'm interested, tell me more.

    3. Re:Weapon is more capable than article indicates by khallow · · Score: 1

      I gather it's something like a shotgun beanbag load. You basically shoot a beanbag into the target. Knock people over, break doors, that sort of thing.

    4. Re:Weapon is more capable than article indicates by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

      If you want to blow up the wall and the people behind it, you can probably do the job with a M203 grenade launcher with 40mm high explosive grenades. Or use a M-79 if you want to be old-school.

  74. Re:Correct perspective: This is a cost SAVINGS dev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://sdjewishworld.wordpress.com/2009/12/19/u-s-to-sell-2742-tow-missile-to-saudi-arabia/

    The US military sold 2742 TOW missiles plus parts, equipment and training for $177 million. This brings out the cost to around $60k per missile even if the entire price was just TOWs (which it's not). TOWs are not nearly as expensive as you make it seem, but your point remains

  75. English language full of French words by perpenso · · Score: 1

    I've found it amusing how much French there is in the military shibboleth/jargon. No one bothered renaming defilade as "freedom cover".

    The English language is full of French words, its not really something related to the military. The Normans (as in Normandy France) conquered and ruled England for quite a while.

    1. Re:English language full of French words by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      The Normans (as in Normandy France) conquered and ruled England for quite a while.

      It has been joked that the English language was invented by Norman soldiers to seduce Saxon barmaids.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
  76. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

    What kind of moron thinks we should 100% eliminate our military spending? I'd go for a 25% cut, myself, but the neo-cons and their ilk will never allow it.

    We will never solve our budget problems because there are too many sacred cows. Military spending, medicaid, medicare, welfare, etc...

    If we had sane leaders and were willing to do what was needed across the board we could solve our budget problem in a decade.

  77. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

    Yeah, that's totally it. It's a pride issue! We should totally get some flowers and put them in our rifles, and and all military spending, it's just small penis compensation that the US maintains a strong military, amirite?

    Idiots on both sides of this issue make me fucking sick. Sure, we can and should cut our military spending but we still need to maintain the world's strongest fighting force if we want to maintain stability.

  78. Method of detonation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like it from the article that the rounds are detonated remotely, not by a very accurate timer that's set according the the distance.

    So what happens when someone builds a jamming unit for the frequency used? Or if the authenticating method turns out to be less than perfect and a clever enemy detonates the entire ammosupply while still in the clip or a meter after leaving the barrel?

    1. Re:Method of detonation by JTsyo · · Score: 1

      read it again

  79. Great... by ScottyMcScott · · Score: 0

    [sarcasm]glad to see they are spending my tax dollars on something useful...[/sarcasm]

  80. Time to cut their budget by syleishere · · Score: 1

    All I see lately is goverment money wasted on weapons and movie industry. So if they are not trying to kill someone they are trying to abolish file sharing. 2 biggest mistakes of this year.

  81. Turns counting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Note that the "turns counting" range determination described in the video is very clever. The difficult determination of the speed of the round is eliminated by knowing the twist rate of the barrel.

  82. All of that is solvable by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    With an accelerometer in the round, it could easily direct a charge downward even if spinning.

    It could also have some mechanism to substantially reduce forward motion directly before impact, say a small initial charge directed forward or even just some kind of air brake.

    The rounds would not be cheap but if they really worked well it would be worth it, and it's not like you're going to use one unless you are pretty sure you need it.

    As others have noted, they are deploying them so they probably work to some extent.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:All of that is solvable by ebonum · · Score: 1

      I don't know how fast this thing spins.

      Regular bullets do spin very fast. Fast as in 50,000 to 250,000 RPM.

      http://bulletin.accurateshooter.com/2008/06/calculating-bullet-rpm-spin-rates-and-stability/

      Bottom line, the timing would have to be amazing accurate. It does make me wonder what is the spin rate. It needs to be high enough to keep the projectile stable, but slow enough that the centrifugal forces don't destroy the electronics.

    2. Re:All of that is solvable by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Centrifugal forces are likely orders of magnitude smaller than those resulting from firing, anyway.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  83. Arms race by J-1000 · · Score: 1

    Isn't every new clever killing device fueling a never ending arms race with the rest of the world? You could argue that others would develop this stuff if we didn't, but isn't it also true that reverse engineering U.S. designs takes them to places they otherwise wouldn't have gone? And isn't this made easier as more and more of the technology gets pushed into software? I get the feeling this new gun will only help our troops for a decade or two, at which point they will find similar guns pointed right back at them. You can't stop innovation, but you can stop funding it.

  84. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by Artifakt · · Score: 1

    You're technically right if you count it one way, way wrong if you don't.
    Talk about just the general fund - Social security has its own tax, not part of the general fund at all. It's pretty self sustaining, at least until the 2030's. Same for medicare and unemployment comp. Some of these programs are projected to be in trouble, especially if money borrowed out of them in prior years isn't put back as promised, but they may or may not follow those projections - there's a lot of axes being ground there when people talk about 20 years out. Let's not count where these are properly funded by their own separate taxes, just if we have to use the descressionary budget for them.
            Now, do you count the VA budget as civilian? Military retirement? How about foreign aid - do you count the aid that is earmarked only for purchasing military grade weapons systems and can't be used for civil improvements as civilan spending? Highways - that ought to be civilian, right? Now what about burying 2 inch thick steel plates under roads on US military bases where tanks maneuver a lot? (We can hide this in Dept. of Transportation funds, and even claim the road projects are to improve routes leading to isolated and poor communities - there's lots of isolated communities of trailer parks on the far sides of US mainland military bases). Black projects - why hide a top secret item in some part of the military budget when you can hide it all they way over in Health and Human Services? We finally have confirmation that the CIA directed parts of the national endowment for the arts budget to prove this has been going on, but we may never know about the majority of such cases.

    Here's how it looks for the 2011 descressionary budget, which is still with all the black projects hidden, so if anything, its more one sided than this.
    Military/Security: 895 Billion dollars - 63%
    NonMilitary: 520 Billion - 37%

    Or, we could count everything, in which case, we don't just throw SS and unemployment in, we add servicing the national debt, and then break out what part of the debt is from prior year military spending. This looks pretty similar. You can get pretty close to the military being less than half if you add only the non-military portion of the debt and add in
    SS and such, but that is simply not an honest way to figure it.

    Quick Source - try www.DeathandTaxesPoster.com

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  85. Where is my powered armor? by Requiem18th · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Want to carry lots of heavy rounds and have high mobility in an urban setting? It's almost 2011, where is my fucking POWERED ARMOR!?

    Ok maybe they aren't as practical in the so called "real world" but the terrorists will be so shit scarred they'll give up immediately!

    --
    But... the future refused to change.
    1. Re:Where is my powered armor? by tophermeyer · · Score: 1

      Amen.

      We've already got grenades that will take down a wall. Imagine the terror of having an armored soldier tearing down that wall with his bare hands.

      Like the Kool-Aid man. But with less happy.

    2. Re:Where is my powered armor? by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

      Or we could just send the Kool-Aid man, that crazy smile freaks me out...

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    3. Re:Where is my powered armor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Want to carry lots of heavy rounds and have high mobility in an urban setting? It's almost 2011, where is my fucking POWERED ARMOR!?

      The Brotherhood of Steel has some. They are located in a bunker in Hidden Valley.

    4. Re:Where is my powered armor? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      We could make a man as bullet-resistant as a tank today, and about as slow. Then he could get splashed by a man-carried rocket that costs a lot less than he does, or by a .50 cal sniper rifle with HEAP rounds, or a good IED...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Where is my powered armor? by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      The armor is an engineering problem. The power source is still in the realm of Theoretical Physics.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
  86. Standard Arms Race by jIyajbe · · Score: 1

    And how long (measured in months) until the Bad Guys(TM) have them too? Then what?

    --
    "Don't blame the log for the fire." --Andrew Ratshin
    1. Re:Standard Arms Race by Issarlk · · Score: 1

      The talibans can manufacture AKs. But I doubt they can do rounds with electonics in them.

    2. Re:Standard Arms Race by radtea · · Score: 1

      And how long (measured in months) until the Bad Guys(TM) have them too? Then what

      Then we develop the New Better Computerized Anti-Previous-Weapon to "degrade" and "take out" those guys, becuase they'll NEVER get their hands on those!

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  87. Re:Correct perspective: This is a cost SAVINGS dev by Graymalkin · · Score: 1

    The TOW is fired from a helicopter or possible a IFV. While the structure the missile hits is obviously going to suffer damage as long as the helicopter of IFV isn't right next to another building when it fires the damage is going to be largely limited to the target. The AT-4 has to be fired by somebody in the middle of the urban environment, the back blast of the AT-4 is significant.

    The standard AT-4 model has a roughly 300ft 90 backblast cone. Anyone inside this cone could be seriously hurt by debris from the baseplate debris and the force of the blast itself. Firing an AT-4 from a confined space (inside a building) can do significant damage to that building and people inside it. Here's a video of an AT-4 being fired. Watch the shock wave around the guy as the weapon fires and then imagine that inside a building. You'd do almost as much damage to yourself as to the poor bastard you shot the thing at. Here's another video not only explaining the problem but describing the CS (confined space) variant of the AT-4 meant to solve this problem.

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  88. Does it matter by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    As long as this one takes out those with the AK-47s nearly every time?

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  89. Buy television sets by tlambert · · Score: 1

    .$400 million is nothing. If it keeps US soldiers alive and healthy, it might even save costs in medical care over a lifetime. One of the biggest military expenses is people, active and retired.

    Of course buying big screen televisions for the barracks in Camp Lejeune and not sending them to Iraq or Afghanistan in the first place would probably keep them even safer.

    -- Terry

    1. Re:Buy television sets by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I won't argue with that, but if you're going to send troops to war, then you might as well equip them to win. Otherwise you're just wasting even more money, and lives.

      For whatever reason nobody seems to be willing to stop the wars, so the only thing that remains is fighting them more effectively.

      Don't blame me - I voted for people who were against the wars, and would have been likely to have greatly scaled them back by now. Alas, they didn't win...

  90. Unveils? by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 1

    I saw this thing in Metal Gear Solid 4 two years ago. By unveil do they mean, "This has finally passed all testing and we'll likely put this in service but still use the X designation while we shake out the bugs?"

    --
    Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
  91. XM25 Counter Defilade Target Engagement ... Creed by cratermoon · · Score: 1
  92. Range vs Effective Range. by Chas · · Score: 1

    Okay, they specified the range in the article as 2300 feet. Which is 700 meters, not 800.

    Second of all, they don't specify if that's "effective range". Nor whether it's effective range for point or area targeting.

    Maximum range of an M16 is 3600 meters.
    Maximum effective range for point targets if 550 meters (1800 feet).
    Maximum effective range for area targets is 800 meters (2624 feet).

    For the uninitiated:
    A point target is a target you can actually sight and shoot at. A person, object, etc.
    An area target is usually beyond the effective ability of the shooter to accurately sight, but is still within the effective "kill" range of the weapon. The far side of a field, down a street, etc.

    Now at the MER, if you're using iron sights, the target is smaller than the front post. A decent telescopic system can work wonders for sighting and accurate fire at this range though.

    Now if the 2300 feet is the MER for point targets, that's impressive. If it's area-targeting, it's less so. Though the smart ammo does make up for that.

    And yeah, it's not really a "rifle". While the ammunition may be delivered the same way, it's really a semi-automatic mini-grenade launcher. So even if you don't hit your target dead on with the projectile, you can still kill him when the projectile explodes.

    Now the ability of the weapon system to "dial" the range out or back a meter is quite interesting. But I don't foresee this replacing the mainstay weapons systems in the TO&E. They'll probably be issued to squads rather than every individual. Kinda the way heavier weapon systems are.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:Range vs Effective Range. by McKing · · Score: 1

      To a grenade launcher, all targets are area targets. :)

      This is a squad or fire team support weapon, not everyone will be issued these. Think of the guy carrying this as the M79 gunner in Viet Nam or the M16/M203 grenadier now.

      --
      If only "common" sense was actually that common...
  93. Oh cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another infinitely deep pork barrel my tax money is fluttering down in.

  94. Warfare? by thehostiles · · Score: 1

    Suffice it to say that war is no longer fair.
    At least give the other guy a chance to know he's being shot at.

  95. Revolutionary ? by Asaf.Zamir · · Score: 1

    Wow, so it kills even more people? that's revolutionary! What about a really revolutionary weapon, that gets a banana inside a hungry person, all he just have to do is open his mouth "Fly over Ethiopia, "There's a guy that needs a banana." "Shooooooooooooom" the Stealth Banana Smart Fruit!" (Bill Hicks)

  96. That's a lot of bottle caps by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

    What's the DAM rating versus DPS? Does it require a certain Strength level, or Guns skill? Can I equip it on a companion?

  97. Not as expensive as you think. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it works well, deploy em'. 35,000$ is much cheaper than replacing a soldier, and I'm sure the price will come down.
    On that note, I wonder how expensive a soldier is. Many of these guys went straight outta school into the military, so they were never in the workforce. In that scenario, we can figure the cost much easier.

    Medical subsidies
    Public Education
    Training
    etc...

    From a raw Machiavellian standpoint, cannon-fodder went the way of the peasant many years ago. The government has a lot of money invested in every citizen.

  98. And the enemy has... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A Kalishnikov, made of parts that can be cast in the most rudimentary of foundries and machine shops, to outfit armies of millions for next to nothing.

  99. Mortars. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    A mortar will get behind a wall easily. Mortars are inexpensive, the rounds are inexpensive, and further they can have fins that could easily be computer controlled. Would have made a lot more sense to build a guided mortar system.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Mortars. by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 1

      A mortar will get behind a wall easily. Mortars are inexpensive, the rounds are inexpensive, and further they can have fins that could easily be computer controlled. Would have made a lot more sense to build a guided mortar system.

      A mortar that only requires a single soldier to carry & fire, and can put a round on target in ten seconds?

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

    2. Re:Mortars. by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Right, but mortars require time to set up, have relatively lengthy flight times, and typically require correction fire. Not to mention, you must be exposed to observed point of impact. So you have a choice between an inaccurate round which can land anywhere within a large margin of error, requiring you be exposed for extended durations, or a highly precise weapon which can be fired before you get your mortar out of the pack. Beyond that, IIRC, even the lightest mortar the US carries is considered a two man weapon. I wouldn't swear to that last bit though.

    3. Re:Mortars. by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      A mortar will require a several person crew to carry and several minutes set up. This can be carried by a single person and fired within a matter of seconds.

    4. Re:Mortars. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Sure, why not? A mortar is nothing but a tube. The shell could carry video and steering (even a little power steering - compressed gas or solid fuel), the soldier could fire it up, aim it as it came down, total time is point the mortar up, drop the round, flip the eyepiece down - five seconds, I bet. And all this tech is straight off the shelf.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    5. Re:Mortars. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Sorry I wasn't clear; I meant a smart weapon based on a mortar. See above a post or so.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    6. Re:Mortars. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Not what I'm suggesting... it'd need a light tube and one or more shells. Easy for one guy. Look up a couple posts, comment there, please -- that's where I explained it.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    7. Re:Mortars. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to talk to the guys at MetalStorm about this. I object to the idea of video however. Too complicated.

    8. Re:Mortars. by Hatman39 · · Score: 1

      Explain to me how you will get that mortar in the second floor window of a 3 story building without demolishing the floor above it... This is a (more-or-less) direct fire weapon that does not rerquire any time to setup, does not require the soldier to take his eyes of the enemy, and can be carried by one infantryman. To me, that seems like a solid improvement over a mortar or a machinegun, provided the right situation.

    9. Re:Mortars. by Issarlk · · Score: 1

      On on side we have:
      - point laser to wall
      - push "+1meter" button
      - aim and fire.
      total 10s

      On the other side:
      - point mortar, angle so it kinda fly over the target
      - shoot, play a little video game for a handful of seconds. Be a sitting duck while you do it (admitelly, behind cover but...).
      - pray that the mortar steering can get you near enough to the target.
      - boom.

      First choice seems simpler and easier. Also a pilotable mortar round equiped with a video camera probably costs a bunch more than a grenade with just the communication in it.

    10. Re:Mortars. by Issarlk · · Score: 2, Funny

      A light tube... interesting. We could make it so light that one guy could carry it and point it at the enemy. Firing it with a trigger.

    11. Re:Mortars. by peragrin · · Score: 1

      except that tube and mounting plate weighs more than the entire xm 25 weapon. not to mention the reloads are several times larger and heavier.

      You have to have clear line target too. The xm 25 can be used inside a building where as a mortar can't. While not close combat weapon, you can fire the xm 25 across a warehouse to hit the room the targets are holed up in.

      If your in a heavily forested area you literally have to mortar through the trees before you can hit your target.

      Think of it like this. take a WW II normandy bunker. Reinforced roof, walls, etc. you either need to clean it out by hand or heavy weapons to demolish it. or just one or two of these shells right through the front opening/ back door etc.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    12. Re:Mortars. by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Still not viable or comparable. This weapon system is dramatically more effective, user friendly, and portable given its mission profile.

    13. Re:Mortars. by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      You'd have to make it a really small mortar round.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    14. Re:Mortars. by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Sure, why not? A mortar is nothing but a tube.

      Its not that simple. Yes, a mortar is basically a tube, but it also has a plate which allows for aiming. Aiming is basically trig. The recoil from lobbing such a large round is pretty high. I've heard accounts of people screwing up and breaking toes and feet by getting it below the plate. Additionally, to actually use the mortar, it must be mated with the plate, which is typically heavy and carried by a second soldier.

      Basically, a free-standing tube has shit accuracy because you're making completely wild guesses where the round will go. Furthermore, unstabilized, in the heat of combat, is begging for a horrible accident. If not to the crew attempting to use, but to anyone in the general area.

    15. Re:Mortars. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      You obviously know a bit about traditional mortars. Imagine the insight you could have provided if you'd actually read my post!

      o Aim is by eye tracking, not trig. Any math is done by the projectile
      o Accuracy is obtained post-firing, incoming
      o It, and the shooter, uses video to acquire the target
      o If you don't acquire, it isn't armed

      I suggested this as a simple technical solution in response to the problem of very quickly dealing with someone behind a wall. It doesn't directly (meaning, w/o penetrating rounds) address situations where they have significant top cover, as several commenters have pointed out.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    16. Re:Mortars. by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      I did the math. I know people who work on guided artillery. Its a tough problem with very expensive solutions and not nearly as complex as what you're suggesting.

      The rest of it can be ignored because its providing an overly complex and expensive solution which is already being addressed with a superior tool.

    17. Re:Mortars. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Overhead cover is certainly an issue -- I was responding to the "behind a wall" scenario. reload weight - no doubt what I'm describing would be larger, and perhaps heavier, though if they're designed for the same damage, I'm not sure why that would have to be so. I'm not saying traditional mortar here (which should be clear), I'm describing a delivery system that is a lot simpler than a 30k rifle-analog.

      The tube and plate, not really. The plate isn't required here because the aim is done post-firing; you'd be better off with a tube that went to a point on the bottom. Likewise, it definitely doesn't need to be heavy -- sounds like they're simply building them out of the wrong materials.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    18. Re:Mortars. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      That seems like a very fair evaluation.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    19. Re:Mortars. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Though I think the mortar would be comparably fast: drop it, drop the round, drop your eyepiece, target it, and get out of there -- round hasn't even landed. You can watch the results while you run if you like -- the video will be there until the round hits. And you don't have to break cover with the mortar, because you don't need LOS.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    20. Re:Mortars. by peragrin · · Score: 1

      you do realize that if all your using is a simple tube then that tube has to be strong enough to withstand the pressures of the exhaust gases firing. Since that tube is stuck in the ground it has to resist exploding. putting little vents in the sides helps but overpressure builds quick. You then need something to transmitt the updated targeting instructions from.

      Oh and just because they are behind a wall doesn't mean they are clear overhead. some walls have roofs.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    21. Re:Mortars. by Cederic · · Score: 1

      There's no reason you couldn't have a backpack mounted mortar tube with electronic guidance on the projectile.

      Sit down, lean forwards, press 'Go'.

      Of course you'd need to make the firing tube project up past the head to avoid a comedy beheading as you fire..

    22. Re:Mortars. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      A single soldier can't lay down suppressive fire while he's targeting your mortar, which is where you fail compared to the rifle. They're not retiring mortars. They're not ruling out smart mortars. They're adding a new weapons system. It does some of what mortars do and all of what grenade launchers do. Your magical mortar is just a slightly better mortar (requires no training) which costs vastly more.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  100. Call me a pessimist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But what I see is the future terrorist using human shields.

  101. Good for cleaning kids off your lawn by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    So when is the civilian version of this coming out? It seems that this weapon would be most effective at getting those damn kids off my lawn. Oh, but remember to shout, "Get off my lawn!" first, before shooting. It's more sporting to get them on the fly.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  102. uh oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    chips in the bullets?

    insurgents will just leave USB's around the battlefield. Sweet, a free usb!
    *plugs into rifle
    uh oh, insurgents behind a wall, time to shine!
    BLAM
    "enlarge your penis"

  103. Can't wait... by MattG91 · · Score: 1

    Can't wait to get my hands on this in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3. Gonna miss my trusty M203 and spewing n00b tubes all over the map, but gotta upgrade someday.

  104. So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what if you can buy 117 AKM's. What's one guy going to do with 117 AKM's?

    Oh, maybe you want to have a bunch of guys each carrying AKM's. It seems very convenient to ignore the cost of recruiting, training, feeding, clothing, transporting, housing, communicating with, and providing showers, shitters, laundry service, and medical care for those guys. Even if you're in a third world country, you're looking at less than ten armed and trained guys for the cost of one XM25. If there's any modicum of training and support, it's probably far fewer than ten guys per XM25.

    Of course, it's wrong to ignore all the costs associated with one US soldier. My point is that the cost of the weapons is only a small portion of cost of fighting a war. Just comparing cost of weapons is a totally stupid and pointless comparison.

  105. They should shorten the name by Grapplebeam · · Score: 1

    To something like, say, a "Bolter".

    --
    There is no -1 Disagree.
  106. Mumbo jumbo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From TFA: "We're able to shoot farther and more accurately, and our soldiers can stay behind sandbags, walls or rocks, which provides them protection from fire."

    That's until Wikileaks and that egotistical, homosexual, baby loving, terrorist, rapist, murderous, unfit, phsychopathic, left wing liberal coward Julian Assange gives the plans away ruining the US democratic process and terrorizing open governments worldwide!!

  107. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by sznupi · · Score: 1

    That's not the way of the Empire.

    (out of those, military might be in the end necessary to maintain overconsumption)

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  108. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by sznupi · · Score: 1

    You know, figuring out destabilizing practices and avoiding them might help, too...

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  109. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by lul_wat · · Score: 1

    This is something even Fox has reported on

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Clca6YtYvCI

    --
    Divide a cake by zero. Is it still a cake?
  110. We tried this before... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A soldier suggested to me that we use Minnesota's Alliant Techsystems's XM-25 rifle with some squads as an evaluation. I was skeptical at first but he explained the benefits of using it for our soldiers' day-to-day Taliban shooting. So I decided to let him deliver the rifle to 5 squads to see how the soldiers got on. Besides, our ammunition manager had been using it and it seemed to work fine, why not try it on the battlefield ?

    Once he'd got the rifles up and firing we let the soldiers try it out. It all seemed fine to start with: XM-25 was a pretty good replacement for hand grenades and the soldiers could still do their fight as normal.

    Alas it did not stay that way. After a few days, I had lost the count of the number of complaints received from soldiers who could not shoot how they were used to or tasks they could not perform that they previously could with the hand grenade. The final straw came when one soldier lost several hours of Taliban shooting when XM-25 had troubles with its rangefined and could not properly hit the target.

    Needless to say, the Minnesota's Alliant Techsystems team offered no support whatsoever. I made the soldiers remove XM-25 from their weaponry and lets just say he is no more fighting with us.

    1. Re:We tried this before... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Needless to say, the Minnesota's Alliant Techsystems team offered no support whatsoever.

      also their marketing division sucks. If you ever filed one of their mail-in rebate coupons, you know what I mean...

  111. For the Emperor !!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems odd to have to be the one to say it.

  112. It's almost too much. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    Reading all the misinformation that is being spread in this thread is really hilarious. Things like: the caliber of the AK47 is smaller than that of the M16. Etc. It goes on and on. If you aren't going to go out and shoot them yourselves, people, at least pick up a book and learn a little. You never know when it might come in handy.

    1. Re:It's almost too much. by sznupi · · Score: 1

      How do you manage to have enough mental capability to hit keys with your "47 = 74"?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    2. Re:It's almost too much. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Things like: the caliber of the AK47 is smaller than that of the M16.

      If you refer to my post (which is the only one I've seen that makes such a comparison), then it talks about AK-74 - the one chambered in 5.45x39 - not the original AK or AKM (there is no such thing as "AK-47", by the way - it's a Western misnomer).

    3. Re:It's almost too much. by clone52431 · · Score: 1

      If you refer to my post

      The one where you said the M16 is more reliable than the AK-74?

      The caliber of AK-74 is smaller than that of M16, but the latter has looser tolerances, and is generally more reliable as a result.

      So he read you wrong. Cut him some slack... you screwed up pretty good there yourself.

      --
      Distributed Denial of APK: It takes 15 seconds to reply to him anonymously, but wastes tons of his time if we all do it.
    4. Re:It's almost too much. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The one where you said the M16 is more reliable than the AK-74?

      It was a typo where I said "latter" where it should have been "former". That I meant to write it the other way around is very clear from the rest of the post, as well as the one I replied to. The whole point of bringing AK-74 vs M16 as an example there was to show that the claim in the post to which I replied - which is that "larger caliber == more reliability" - is not always true.

      So he read you wrong. Cut him some slack... you screwed up pretty good there yourself.

      My apologies if I sound annoyed, and have offended anyone as a result. It's simply because there have been at least 4 separate replies so far, all of which are pointing out that same "mistake" due to misreading 74 as 47, and it's getting rather tiresome.

    5. Re:It's almost too much. by clone52431 · · Score: 1

      there have been at least 4 separate replies so far, all of which are pointing out that same "mistake" due to misreading 74 as 47, and it's getting rather tiresome

      This is Slashdot... what did you expect?

      --
      Distributed Denial of APK: It takes 15 seconds to reply to him anonymously, but wastes tons of his time if we all do it.
    6. Re:It's almost too much. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      I will admit that I misread the "74" as "47". But a lot of the other material on this thread is still hilarious. I just picked that out as one of the more egregious errors... even though the error was in fact my reading of it. Even so, my basic statement remains.

    7. Re:It's almost too much. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      As with any other case where you see factually incorrect information, it is helpful to point out the specific things which are wrong - both for education of the person who posted them, and so that someone else does not stumble onto it some day and get the wrong idea.

    8. Re:It's almost too much. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Give it a rest. I made one mistake. That doesn't negate my statement that there was a lot of misinformation. Nor does it obligate me to point it all out to you.

  113. $35K by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those features are all very well, but, does it have an iPod/iPhone dock and/or WiFi/BlueTooth?
    Can it tweet 'shots fired' directly to Twitter?
    e.g. @XM25 just fired 2 rounds 400M's knocking out 4 insurgents. Hooo-Yaaah!

  114. Helmets? by kcelery · · Score: 1

    These soldiers look ridiculous with these helmet when their enemies are 2000 feet away.

    The weapon should be able to change no just the tactics in fighting. It should also change
    the helmets and boots, for example.

  115. Hague Convention? by Richard+W.M.+Jones · · Score: 1

    I know the US doesn't care about such things any more, but don't these violate the Hague Convention on "exploding bullets"?

    1. Re:Hague Convention? by jlar · · Score: 1

      "...but don't these violate the Hague Convention on "exploding bullets"?"

      I do not believe that is the case. The relevant article in the Hague Convention states:

      "The Contracting Parties agree to abstain from the use of bullets which expand or flatten easily in the human body, such as bullets with a hard envelope which does not entirely cover the core, or is pierced with incisions.

      The present Declaration is only binding for the Contracting Powers in the case of a war between two or more of them.

      It shall cease to be binding from the time when, in a war between the Contracting Parties, one of the belligerents is joined by a non-Contracting Power."

      So it describes projectiles that are meant to penetrate into the body. Which I assume is not the case for the XM-25. And it requires that all parties in a given war are signatories to the convention. Otherwise it does not apply. So against Taleban or Al-Qaeda the use of such a weapon is lawful (Afghanistan has not signed the relevant convention btw. so in Afghanistan it is void under alle circumstances).

    2. Re:Hague Convention? by Richard+W.M.+Jones · · Score: 1

      Sorry, my mistake, I meant the St Petersburg Declaration.

      "The Great Powers agreed to renounce, in case of war among themselves, the use of any explosive projectile of less weight than 400 grams (14 ounces avoirdupois) or one charged with fulminating or inflammable substances."

      It's possible that these projectiles are over 400g in weight though.

      Rich.

    3. Re:Hague Convention? by jlar · · Score: 1

      The United States has never acceded the St Petersburg Declaration (see your own link)

    4. Re:Hague Convention? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      St Petersburg Declaration was never signed by the United States. It was an agreement between several European countries, and only applies to conflicts between its parties - the "in case of war among themselves" part.

  116. yeah right... by TiggertheMad · · Score: 1

    There is a huge whole in the thinking of the military tactics around this. Supposing the quoted soldier is correct, and there is really no way to fight this weapon from cover, or flee from it. There is one further option they are overlooking: Hand to hand combat. If you deploy a unbeatable weapon at range against me, I will just try to engineer the fights to be at such short ranges that explosives are off the table. Is this going to make insurgents run, or use more IEDs and close quarters ambushes?

    When in the history of war has a new weapon ended war with it's lethality?

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:yeah right... by EdZ · · Score: 1

      When in the history of war has a new weapon ended war with it's lethality?

      Well, there was that one new bomb a while back. You know, the nuclear thing.

    2. Re:yeah right... by sznupi · · Score: 1

      What stopped that war was at least largely a case of greater fear of Soviet occupation than US one (or another bomb)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  117. We have had... by JockTroll · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... Rifle grenades for a loooooong time and cover is still as important as ever. The important new features for the XM-25 are range (800m is double the range of a typical 40mm grenade launcher) and its airburst capability, sustained fire and relative ease of use. Using smaller grenades also means reduced damage, a desirable feature in CQB. However, there are and there will be countermeasures deployed: the device needs its laser rangefinder, so expect the use of particulate smoke to make ranging difficult. Like in all warfare conditions, the best defence is offence so if I expect my forces to go against XM-25 armed troops I'll have snipers deployed to take out soldiers carrying it - hopefully eliminating the weapon as well. It's a nice advantage to have but only the Nazi elite believed in miracle weapons to win the war, and watch where it has led them. Aggressive tactics and adaptability trump any technological wonder. The Russian campaign in WW2 should have taught us that, but I guess the iWar generation has taken over and will need some blood by the megagallon to understand it. I'd like to have one of those in my arsenal, but to believe one weapon will change the face of warfare is naive. Not even nukes did that.

    --
    Geeks are so full of shit that "beating the crap out of them" takes a whole new meaning.
    1. Re:We have had... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, there are and there will be countermeasures deployed: the device needs its laser rangefinder, so expect the use of particulate smoke to make ranging difficult. Like in all warfare conditions, the best defence is offence so if I expect my forces to go against XM-25 armed troops I'll have snipers deployed to take out soldiers carrying it - hopefully eliminating the weapon as well.

      If the enemy has the appropriate equipment, the laser also gives away your position which goes to your point about snipers.... plus artillery spotters, air strike controllers and possibly marauding gunships that happen to spot the glint. The advantage of a LAW/RPG is that they don't know where you are until you fire and by the time the shells come in you have already hauled ass out of the blast zone.

    2. Re:We have had... by danhaas · · Score: 1

      If the Third Reich had developed nuclear weapons in 1943 or earlier, WWII would be completely different. Japan didn't have to be invaded because the US scared them shitless with Nagasaki and Hiroshima. And the Cold War would get much hotter if both nations didn't have nukes to obliterate each other. Just because nukes aren't used in every battle it doesn't mean they aren't miracle weapons that completely changed the face of warfare.

    3. Re:We have had... by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Japan was at least in large part about them being scared shitless about Soviet invasion and occupation...

      But yes, nuclear weapons do stop conflicts from getting too hot - as demonstrated by no serious talk of military action against North Korea, and why we should support obtaining them by Iran...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    4. Re:We have had... by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      The Russian campaign in WW2 should have taught us that

      It also taught us that sending soldiers into Russia without winterized gear will lead to countless deaths. And sending tanks into mud will make them useless. And that when your enemy can produce surprisingly good tanks that roll out onto battlefields minutes later, you're screwed. And that when you try to invade a city named after the leader of the country as a middle finger gesture while sacrificing more important strategic objectives, your war plan won't work.

    5. Re:We have had... by clone52431 · · Score: 1

      cover is still as important as ever ... The important new features for the XM-25 ... its airburst capability

      Yes, which makes cover obsolete. Some guy shoots at you and then ducks behind a wall, you fire a grenade in the air and it explodes directly over or next to him. Everything in a 5-10 metre area is obliterated. Are you not following this?

      However, there are and there will be countermeasures deployed: the device needs its laser rangefinder, so expect the use of particulate smoke to make ranging difficult.

      Particulate smoke? We’re talking about a guy firing an AK from behind a wall. If he’s hiding in a cloud of smoke, it just makes it that much harder for him to see, too. And you can always guesstimate the distance or dial in a few extra metres to compensate for the false front of the smoke.

      Like in all warfare conditions, the best defence is offence so if I expect my forces to go against XM-25 armed troops I'll have snipers deployed to take out soldiers carrying it - hopefully eliminating the weapon as well.

      Reminds me of when I had to build my base to defend myself from the zombies on 4chan. Need some reinforced steel? Gray paintbrush tool.

      Your hypothetical forces who are armed to the teeth and prepared to withstand zombie onslaughts notwithstanding... in real life, our enemies aren’t as organized or prepared as they’d like to be.

      It's a nice advantage to have but only the Nazi elite believed in miracle weapons to win the war, and watch where it has led them.

      Aaaaaaannnnd, Godwin’d. That’s all, folks.

      --
      Distributed Denial of APK: It takes 15 seconds to reply to him anonymously, but wastes tons of his time if we all do it.
    6. Re:We have had... by JockTroll · · Score: 1

      "Yes, which makes cover obsolete." Airburst shells have existed since a LONG time. It didn't make cover obsolete. "Everything in a 5-10 metre area is obliterated. Are you not following this?" I have probably thrown more live grenades than you ever dreamed of while playing Call of Duty, loserboy nerd. I have also been a spotter for a mortar platoon, for good measure. You know what? Death from above is nothing new. Infantry adapted. "Particulate smoke? We’re talking about a guy firing an AK from behind a wall." Are you suggesting that's the only enemy you'll ever face? That guy may also be waiting with his button on the remote for an antipersonnel charge. Are you going to deploy weapon systems for each and every type of enemy you'll ever face? Smokescreens are used routinely in the battlefield, and you plan to take advantage of them. But again, the only battlefield you can think of is on your LCD screen. "in real life, our enemies aren’t as organized or prepared as they’d like to be." Oh, is that why you're bogged down and being kicked in the head? They weren't as organized in 'Nam, either. Guess how it ended. "Aaaaaaannnnd, Godwin’d." It is a well-known fact that many promising practical weapons like the Stg 44 and early guided bombs/missiles had their deployment delayed because Hitler & Co were too preoccupied with wonder weapons that they believed could turn the tide of the war. Besides, WW2 shaped modern warfare in a great lot of fields. Modern strategy owes a lot to Heinz Guderian and Erwin Rommel, that is a fact. Get over it. If you can't stomach WW2 quoted because you can't learn history, it's your problem. Invoking some silly internet meme like Godwin's Law only makes your ignorance funnier. WW2 Germany is an example of how a downtrodden, broke mid-sized nation practically ran over the whole of Europe and almost got away with it, and changed the whole course of history. Now stick your microscopic penis in the nearest micro-USB port and hump away, loserboy.

      --
      Geeks are so full of shit that "beating the crap out of them" takes a whole new meaning.
    7. Re:We have had... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking PARAGRAPHS, how do they work?

    8. Re:We have had... by JockTroll · · Score: 1

      Once they worked like charm. Now they don't do it anymore.

      --
      Geeks are so full of shit that "beating the crap out of them" takes a whole new meaning.
    9. Re:We have had... by slothman32 · · Score: 1

      This is really a reply to the http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=10/12/06/1843235
      topic:
      http://yro.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1898360&cid=34465420
      I didn't want to reply there since I think I might mod it.
      I don't know why more people don't do this.
      Even Libertarians who say the have a right to a gun to rebel against the gov't when it does bad things don't really do that.
      I always think of the "sad family" method.
      Disable or otherwise incapacitate(sp) someone bad, such as from the MAFIAA, no not mobsters, the bad kind, and make their family sad.
      If enough evil execs, in their opinions, are "killed," yea that's the word, then maybe the companies will stop doing bad things.

      Of course I don't condone any illegal action, I do condone legal action that has the same effect, such as suing a record company exec for libel or slander.

      All these people want to don't a paltry sum to EFF or ACLU but don't do anything else but that.

      --
      Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
  118. And there I was asking myself why the US' debt was by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    And there I was asking myself why the US' debt was big :D

    At one point, you should ask yourselves why and how some illiterate peasants wealding 100$ Kalashnikovs (60yo tech mind you) can defeat the most expensive army in the known universe ...

  119. Miniguns in private hands? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Hell, there are a few fully functional miniguns in the hands of private owners in the US

    A great summary of a lot of the problems the USA is facing.

    fyi: Posting without karma and anonymously because I have no interest in any resulting mudslinging. Still, that's my opinion.

    1. Re:Miniguns in private hands? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "> Hell, there are a few fully functional miniguns in the hands of private owners in the US

      A great summary of a lot of the problems the USA is facing."

      Hmm....why do you say that?

      I'd think if everyone had a mini-gun, it would sure mean a MORE polite society...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:Miniguns in private hands? by dwinks616 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How is this even a problem? I have not read of a SINGLE incident of a LEGAL owner of a minigun using it to kill people. Not to mention it is a FACT that someone who's willing to kill doesn't really give a crap if having the gun they are about to use is legal or not.

  120. Coming soon....near you.... by Cornwallis · · Score: 1

    I can't wait until every U.S. police department decides it "needs" these to "protect" the citizenry.

  121. How much are the bullets? by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is it like the inkjet scam? $35,000 for the rifle then $200 for each bullet...?

    --
    No sig today...
  122. Re:Correct perspective: This is a cost SAVINGS dev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know what would also save costs? If they wouldn't fire at civilians whose mobile phone allegedly looked just like an AK-47.

  123. Nice weapon by devent · · Score: 1

    Nice. Now the USA troops can kill civilians much easier that are try to hid behind a wall. Like 864,531 in Iraq and 8,813 in Afghanistan. That's like a ratio of 1:317, American to Muslims (there was 8813 civilians killed in the 9/11 attacks). My sources was a quick Google search, and particular this My guess is if you Government get to a ratio of 1:500 then 9/11 was avenged enough. You still wonder why the Muslims hate the USA so much?

    --
    http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
    1. Re:Nice weapon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your source for those numbers is a website called unknownnews.net, which bills itself as "Helen & Harry Highwater's cranky weblog of news and opinion." Seriously?

    2. Re:Nice weapon by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      nehhhh, most of that was the sectarian violence that Saddam was keeping in check which we unwittingly unleashed, and not direct kills by our troops. So if you would, please redirect your rage from the troops to the politicians that ordered the war, and allowed it to go through.

  124. Who will buy it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See a lot of comments here assuming that this is something for a US soldier, but in time others "the enemy" (whatever is supposed to be the enemy at that time, might be an ally now) will have bought the same stuff.
    It just goes on.
    So, we just invest (again) enormous amounts of money and labor into making "better" weapons, where is that money coming from, and what could have been done with that workforcer?

  125. Sweden has already in use these by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing new here.

    The idea has been long time around about programmable ammunition and even some manufacturers have been selling these for years. For infantry and for vehicles.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t7WqCbIpbjk

    That is 40mm grenade (3P)

    And at least many should remember the Delta Force 3 game where players did have the prototyped gun in use.

  126. technology is not the answer by obarthelemy · · Score: 1

    It's great to see governments devising ever better ways to kill people. Let's not forget that, of the two major wars the US is currently embroiled in, the Iraq one was started under several false pretenses (Irad had very little to do with Al Qaeda, and no WMDs), and the Afghanistan one is being waged against US-created foes, who are still in business mostly because the US drug policy gives them plenty of money-making opportunities.

    Methinks what we need is brains and hearts, not guns.

    --
    The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
  127. Revolutionary? by jandersen · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure - not that I know a lot about guns (or indeed anything) - in fact, I don't even remember the proper names of any of them, so I hope those more knowledgeable will fill in the empty spaces for me. However, I do remember seeing a documentary that among other things told about why guerrillas preferred the AK-47 (I looked that one up) over the advanced American super rifles: it is simple and robust. The American one tended to jam because of any dirt in the mechanism and was difficult to clean etc etc, whereas the Russian one kept working and was easy to take apart and clean.

    The American rifle had impressive specs - superior precision, where the AK-47 would just spray bullets out in the general direction where it was pointed; but then that is more of less what you want anyway.

    So this new super-duper rifle, will it actually perform to specification when you have dragged it through 10 miles of choking mud or sand?

  128. Don't yer just love all this hardware? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Really, grenade launchers, helicopter gunships, tactical communications systems, active armour, satellite reconnaissance and all.

    Sometimes the technology is so deeply alluring that it is tempting to see enemies, where there are none, just to get an opportunity to engage a target.

    Of course, we'd have to tell everyone that we were fighting for freedom and democracy, and adopt a sorrowful yet dignified pose when the medal is being pinned to our chest, but what fun it would all be to get your hands on such expensive toys.

  129. Metal Gear Solid 4 has the XM25 by Joshua+Fan · · Score: 1

    I can't believe no one on Slashdot has played with the actual XM25 itself in a game that came out June 2008, 2.5 years ago. You can test its battlefield effectiveness there yourself, in a combat environment similar to what we're seeing today. And the plot takes place in 2014, which makes the fielding of this weapon in real life decently timely. And you guys call yourselves nerds.

    http://metalgear.wikia.com/wiki/Metal_Gear_Solid_4_weapons#XM25

    "War... war never changes."

  130. Flee or Die? by tarogue · · Score: 1

    Col Lehner says the enemies options have become basically "flee or die". There's 2 problems with that. #1: the wall is probably part of a building; you can always go into another room. Or (as anyone who knows a US Marine will know) you can charge. Marines don't run from suppressing fire, they run toward it. That kind of tactic doesn't require training, it requires fanaticism. Tell me again what kind of people we're fighting?

    --
    Life sucks, but death doesn't put out at all. -- Thomas J. Kopp
    1. Re:Flee or Die? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Terrorist moves to another room, Marines put an exploding round into that room. As long as terrorist is constantly moving rooms, he's not shooting at Marines. Terrorist runs towards suppressing fire, Marines mow him down with automatic weapons. I really don't see the problem here.

      Charging into suppression fire only has a prayer of working if you have an entire squad carrying some heavy firepower of its own, working as a team where half lay down cover fire of its own while the other half advances. One guy or a small group charging into suppression fire while screaming and spraying lead in random directions usually lasts about two seconds before people get cut in half.

  131. More grenades for urban environments by rainmouse · · Score: 1

    Although I can see how this weapon would be very useful for taking out snipers behind cover, I cannot help but feel that more grenades in an urban environment is not a good thing. A girl from my school, Linda Norgrove was recently killed during a hostage situation in Afghanistan where US soldiers allegedly killed her with grenades in a botched rescue attempt. Although the solders claimed she was killed by a suicide vest an autopsy revealed she was killed by US army grenades and investigations into what actually happened are still under way.

    1. Re:More grenades for urban environments by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Linda Norgrove was recently killed during a hostage situation in Afghanistan where US soldiers allegedly killed her with grenades in a botched rescue attempt."

      Not to sound insensitive to your friends death, but to me the larger question is...WHAT in the world was she doing in Afghanistan??

      Geez, there's no way you'd catch me in that part of the world, unless I was forced to be there by being in the military or something, which I'm not.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:More grenades for urban environments by rainmouse · · Score: 1

      Not to sound insensitive to your friends death, but to me the larger question is...WHAT in the world was she doing in Afghanistan??

      Not a friend I must stress, just someone from my school I knew only in passing a fairly long while ago. She was a UN aid worker if I am not mistaken, certainly not a job without perils and she would have known the risks involved.

  132. Cost prohibitive to duplicate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A very accurate laser rangefinder is less than $500. I've seen them for $100.

    The ranging is based on speed and time, I imagine. Microprocessors with microsecond accuracy over one second are $1.00.

    I'm pretty certain a ghetto variant could be hacked together without much difficulty.

    1. Re:Cost prohibitive to duplicate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm betting not. The ability to mass-produce reliable, effective projectiles is the issue here. It's a pretty big issue, especially as you can't cram that much boom into a 25mm package to begin with.

  133. I lazed around all day and all I got was this lous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is "lazed" another made up verbified word in this context?
    Hopefully someone can confirm it's cromulence.

  134. Re:And there I was asking myself why the US' debt by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    At one point, you should ask yourselves why and how some illiterate peasants wealding 100$ Kalashnikovs (60yo tech mind you) can defeat the most expensive army in the known universe

    You can't win if you don't have a clear military objective to achieve to proclaim victory.

  135. Fuck yeah, you sand nigger pussies! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who wants a piece of this? Come get some, you smelly diaper-headed, goat-fucking faggots! Dokka dokka dokka! Mullah mullah! Fuck that shit!

  136. Re:Correct perspective: This is a cost SAVINGS dev by Chumbley · · Score: 1

    TOW missiles are also frequently mounted on Humvees

  137. AK 47 has smaller ammo?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The caliber of AK-74 is smaller than that of M16...

    Since when is 7.62mm (AK) smaller than .233 (5.56mm not NATO) for the M16?

    1. Re:AK 47 has smaller ammo?!? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      AK-74. 74. Seventy four. Not forty seven.

      You're the third guy replying along these lines. God, people, learn to read, or at least check other comments first :(

  138. Ammunition that talks to the gun... by CFBMoo1 · · Score: 1

    So what happens if the enemy manages to jam the communication between the gun and ammunition since they're talking over some sort of wireless connection or something?

    --
    ~~ Behold the flying cow with a rail gun! ~~
  139. Not Good by BoxRec · · Score: 1

    The biggest criticism from the rest of the world levelled against the USA forces in Afghanistan is that they are killing far too many civilians. This is also a bad tactic as general Stanley McChrystal admitted last year they were creating more insurgents by their actions not fewer. He called it the hearts and minds offensive and implemented new tactics involving less use of indiscriminate weaponry (bombing) and closer contact combat. This new weapon is non discriminatory, who knows how many women and children might also be taking shelter behind the wall with the gunman. Not good, not good at all .....

  140. Momentum Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if they've solved the "momentum problem" of the "smart grenades". I've seen some of the early tests of them and I think I noticed an issue. Very little of the shrapnel overcame the momentum of the grenade resulting in little if any injury to the half of the targets "behind" the grenade, pretty much negating its usefulness. So basically all you had to do to survive one would be to be on the side of the bunker where the window was, you're ears would be ringing and you might have a few cuts, but you'd be alive.

  141. this weapon its more harmful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this require more skill but its more powerful http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATBr_b-6ZKI

  142. $35,000 per rifle? by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

    This better be more reliable than the AK-47.

  143. Catchy name... by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    This is my XM25 Counter Defilade Target Engagement System. There are many like it, but this one is mine...

  144. Just what the world needs by beermad · · Score: 2

    More opportunities for the American military to murder even more people around the world.

    Nice to see the US still has it's priorities right[1]

    [1] To help American readers, that's called irony.

  145. Goodbye 5 D's of Dodgeball by CrimsonBlue · · Score: 1

    Farewell to the 5 D's of Dodgeball: Dodge, duck, dip, dive, and dodge! Now you better run fast or have an emergency escape chute nearby...

  146. Stalin once said... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you no longer have the technological edge, opponents with the edge in numbers will have the advantage. Specifically, now that the US has lost it's edge in technology, how long will it be before the reliance on technology multipliers starts to bite?

    Stalin once said that quantity has a quality all its own.

    And the real purpose of this new gun is not for the foreign battlefields. It's intended to be used against us, the American citizens^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H subjects, in the urban jungles of what's left of New York, Chicago, Atlanta, LA, etc after the shit hits the fan for real here in the former USA.

  147. mines, not mortars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I've heard quotes that mortars were the most dangerous weapon on the battle field in both Vietnam and WWII; accounting for more killed and wounded than other weapons"

    Not really.. The classic Augustine paper "Land Warfare" says that in South East Asia (SEA), more than 50% of casualties were from land mines/booby traps (that is, IEDs in today's parlance). Very, very difficult to detect and/or counter, while having very high effect on morale, and often severely wounding, rather than killing outright

      the paper is in IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronics Systems, Sept. 1986, but is probably available elsewhere

  148. Re:Correct perspective: This is a cost SAVINGS dev by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Call me naive but this whole thing sickens me to the stomach. I am not passing a moral judgement on any one just expressing regret the levels to which we humans have stooped. Everytime i see the word "enemy", i think yet another life and countless other inextricably linked lives being destroyed. Talking about them, in these terms, is hard to digest. There are no winners... some are just more dead than others.

  149. Indirect fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Indirect fire in an urban environment like this could lead to an increase in civilian casualties. Where one would only fire at a confirmed target right at or closeby a window or cover, when he exposes himself, you could now lob a grenade into each window, rather quickly, where the blast damage could harm others as well.
    I am not sure how this applies to current conflicts, but I wonder, if it will find its use elsewere than the military (police with less lethal grenades, etc.).

  150. Re:get ready for more friendly fire/collateral dam by bm_luethke · · Score: 1

    I'm absolutely certain, beyond a shadow of doubt, that *every single weapon ever deployed in a battle field will inflict civilian casualties* - every single one. As long as there is a decision based on incomplete data that is life or death for the person making the decision and it has to be made literally in a second or two it is going to happen.

    In this particular case this weapon replaces weapons that have a VERY wide kill radius - namely larger explosive devices. I'm also certain that it will happen as you say and be reported at someplace like wikileaks (and maybe even there), however this misses the fact that it *reduced* the amount of civilian deaths. Indeed, wikileaks would never disclose the amount (nor could they if they wished as it isn't really a definable number) that were saved by this because they lived to close to an actual military target and were "collateral damage" - this number will *far exceed* the one you are worried about.

    Weapons such as this are an attempt by our governments to reduce civilian casualties to one primarily cased by lack of information. The ability to harm precisely the people you intend to and no one else would be a MAJOR step forward in casualties - while still a tragedy any time it happens we are MUCH better off with today's guided explosives than we were in WWII where we had to flatten and entire city with thousands of bomb to get a single factory.

    Argue about going to war, that is the root cause. Weapons such as this are *vital* if your aim is to reduce civilian casualties. Even with perfect killing devices that *only* kill those that the soldier intends to are going to incur civilian casualties. Deciding if it is a war that ought to be fought is where the argument needs to be, not if a weapon that increases the ability of the soldier to hit their target may be accidentally used against a civilian.

    --
    ------- Sorry about the spelling, I suffer from two problems. Dyslexia makes it difficult to spell well, lazy makes it
  151. They don't get it, you gotta... by heybiff · · Score: 0

    ...give them more info. Space Marines (humanities super elite, genetically modified warriors) in the Warhammer 40K universe are so superior, they don't fire bullets, they fire rocket propelled missiles that punch through walls, armor, and soft fleshy bits and explode causing ridonkulous damage; and they make a kool sound too. Much like this weapon, their "bolters" are good at killing things dead, especially idiots who try to hide behind cover. Assuming people clickity click on the links they might begin to understand. And maybe even get hooked. Heybiff

    --
    Even the Sun goes down.
  152. 7.62x51 was outmoded at birth by swb · · Score: 1

    The 7.62x51 was a dead design at birth. The Germans figured out in the late 30s that fielding a long-range, high powered rifle wasn't tactically effective. Aimed fire at a 1000 yards was a dream of the mid 19th century tacticians, the reality of effective combat was massed fire from automatic weapons. This was proven conclusively in WW I and the carnage of the Somme and other battles where thousands were wiped out by machine gun fire.

    Automatic fire from heavy rifle rounds (8mm Mauser, 7.62x54R, 30.06 Springfield, 7.62x51) work well in heavy machine guns, but is impractical to field for individual soldiers due to the weight of the weapon, parts and ammunition. Almost all machine guns in that caliber are crew served.

    What the Germans did was cut down the 8mm Mauser round and create the 8mm Kurz ("short") and then build what we now call the assualt rifle, the Sturmgewehr. The Russians were on the same track, and aside from the commie propaganda surrounding Kalashnikov, ultimately copied this for their own medium rifle round, the 7.62x39, and created the Kalashnikov (which still required Hugo Schmeisser to show them how to mass-produce).

    With the medium rifle round, individual soldiers could produce massed automatic weapons fire, carry more rounds for the same weight in a smaller, lighter weapon.

    The 7.62x51 was "born" because short-sighted Americans had a generally good experience with the Garand in WWII and figured they'd improve on this. What they ended up with was a rifle nearly twice as heavy as the AK-47, almost uncontrollable on full auto and carrying 10 less rounds in the magazine. Once the US started mixing it up with AK-wielding NVA in Viet Nam, the US rushed the closest thing they could find that compared into production, the M16.

    Of course, this rush to service had all the attendant problems we can expect from a bureaucracy. The troops weren't trained to care for them, Colt didn't figure out the need to chrome the bore and chamber, and the guns initially performed poorly, although most believe that these things were fixed by about 1971.

    This unfortunately legacy is what causes many to cling to the 7.62x51 and the M14. It's a great rifle (with a synthetic stock) if you are sniping, but its a terrible tactical disadvantage as a primary infantry weapon.

    1. Re:7.62x51 was outmoded at birth by cawpin · · Score: 1

      Aimed fire at a 1000 yards was a dream of the mid 19th century tacticians

      That's news to me as there have been several records for sniping set in the last several years, including many with our own 7.62x51 in the M14. They were well over 1000 yards.

      the US rushed the closest thing they could find that compared into production, the M16.

      They didn't "rush" anything to production. The rifle was already being designed as a replacement when Vietnam started. The only bureaucratic problem it had was the penny pinchers changing the powder used in the ammunition to save a few dollars, which is what caused the corrosion and function problems.

      This unfortunately legacy is what causes many to cling to the 7.62x51 and the M14

      Well, that and the fact that the 5.56x45 won't go through an enemy's 5 layers of clothing over in the big sandbox. This is a direct confirmation from a friend who was there, not just a repetition of a hypothetical story. He saw it "more times than *he* cares to remember." I agree that there are some people who hate on the M16 family more than it deserves because of a bad experiences but that doesn't mean the M14 ISN'T better in many situations.

      One last thing...You'd hate the M16 too if you were fighting with it and it suddenly refused to fire.

    2. Re:7.62x51 was outmoded at birth by swb · · Score: 1

      That's news to me as there have been several records for sniping set in the last several years, including many with our own 7.62x51 in the M14. They were well over 1000 yards.

      Sniping is not what the entire combat force does. We don't field an army of snipers. A squad of men with M14s is totally outgunned by an equal-sized squad of men with AK-47s, which is one of the reasons we don't issue M14s as a general issue weapon and why it was rapidly replaced in Viet Nam.

      They didn't "rush" anything to production. The rifle was already being designed as a replacement when Vietnam started. The only bureaucratic problem it had was the penny pinchers changing the powder used in the ammunition to save a few dollars, which is what caused the corrosion and function problems.

      Sure we did. Major rush. M14s weren't cutting it against AKs in the jungle. Wooden stocks swelled, the gun was heavy, troops couldn't carry enough ammo. Panic. There was no good design or replacement process, it all happened in the span a few short years, and there were a ton of problems.

      Powder was one of them, but so were corroding, unchromed barrels and bores (many men died in Viet Name when their own rifles blew up on them), bad magazines, soft brass which stuck in chambers, no cleaning kits or instructions. Some of this was the fault of the Pentagon, some of it was Colt profiteering.

      I own an "M4 style" Ar-15 and I've always been curious about the "can't shoot through 5 layers of clothing" stories. My own experience with milsurp M193 ammo has it punching through pretty much anything I've shot it at -- multiple layers of plywood, sheet metal and steel barrels. I have a hard time relating that first hand experience to apocryphal stories of failing to penetrate very soft materials like wool or leather. I buy that with a .38 special round, but not a rifle round.

    3. Re:7.62x51 was outmoded at birth by cawpin · · Score: 1

      Powder was one of them, but so were corroding, unchromed barrels and bores (many men died in Viet Name when their own rifles blew up on them), bad magazines, soft brass which stuck in chambers, no cleaning kits or instructions. Some of this was the fault of the Pentagon, some of it was Colt profiteering.

      Every one of those problems, save the magazines, was caused by the powder change. The compounds used in the replacement, cheaper, powder increased corrosion significantly. The chrome-lined bores were done just to ensure that the problem was solved.

      The magazine problem was another corrosion problem and was pretty quickly solved by using springs with a higher nickel concentration for higher corrosion resistance.

      As for the penetration issue, all the materials you mentioned are "hard" soft targets. Multiple clothing layers absorb a LOT of the energy of a bullet impact. I've shot all the stuff you mentioned as well as a set up of several layers of loose fabric in front of a plywood board. Several, not all, rounds failed to reach the wood. I was surprised how many were stopped as well but it did, and does, happen.

  153. "Don't call it a rifle"... by sootman · · Score: 1

    ... and don't call it a "gun", either, or else you'll have to stand naked with your hand on your crotch repeatedly chanting "This is my XM25 Counter Defilade Target Engagement System, this is my gun, this is for fighting, this is for fun."

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  154. Cost effective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to Wikipedia the Price per Round is $24, witch is extremely cheap compared to other weapons.

    1. Re:Cost effective by scosco62 · · Score: 1

      This is actually a pretty relevant point. PPR can be a point of inflection, esp. in larger conflicts.

  155. Exploding bullets aren't new by BitZtream · · Score: 1

    Snipers have had them for years, I know they were used in desert storm, nearly 20 years ago.

    You know the bad guys are hiding behind a cinder block wall, you should into the wall, the bullet explodes shortly after it impacts (so its inside the wall when it explodes) and the other wide of the wall opens up like a massive shotgun blast killing everything behind it or against it.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  156. old news by freddyfred89 · · Score: 1

    Gene Simmons had access to this technology and used it on Tom Selleck in 1985: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7d6Djog2B-c&t=1m10s

  157. Hackable? by CODiNE · · Score: 1

    The bullet holds a timing chip inside and simply does a countdown from the instant it's fired.

    Which means the gun communicates the distance to the bullet. How does it talk to each bullet one after the other? It would be sensible to do so by a physical connection to the casing while it's chambered. But perhaps there was a fear of passing a current through a live round so they did it wirelessly.

    What if it's done wirelessly? Dude on the other side of the wall has a laptop and hacks your bluetooth. He then sets your bullet to pop 0m from the barrel. Ouch.

    If it were possible someone could rig up a cheap device and spread them around, a sort of TV-B-Gone or rather Soldier-B-Gone.

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  158. Taking Cues From Games? by IonOtter · · Score: 1

    I am heavy weapons guy. An this...is my weapon. She weighs one-hundred and fifty kilograms and fires two-hundred dollar custom tooled cartridges at ten-thousand rounds per minute. It costs four-hundred thousand dollars to fire this weapon...for twelve seconds.

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    [End Of Line]
  159. You are a correct cynical jerk, but... by wonkavader · · Score: 1

    Have you read "The Food of the Gods" by H.G. Wells?

    What can be used for military purposes will be. Advantage to he who uses it first. Very depressing. Basically true.

    At some point perhaps people will be making smart bullets in straw-hut villages using little microchip fabrication plants ala Bladerunner, but right now, the majority of bullets are made in incredibly low-tech ways. We figure (probably rightly) that a country which can afford to make these bullets has huge vested interests in not having a war with us. We can make it worth their while not to, and they have a lot to lose, too. No one who can afford these bullets in large numbers are a real war threat for us.

    Besides, we're going to SELL these. We're a huge exporter of arms, or haven't you heard? We want to patent this and sell it before the Israelis do, or they'll make the money instead of us. Arms companies aren't just powerful in the US because they have ties to the military, they're powerful because they bring in those export dollars.

    That said, this is a handy assassination tool. And even a poor country can afford ONE bullet. I wonder if the bullet would be damaged travelling through a window before it went off? If so, the world just got a lot more dangerous, particularly for the people who thought this was a good idea.

  160. ah, the xm25... by hitmark · · Score: 1

    the last surviving part of the xm29 OICW project that was all the rage in military FPS games back in the late 90s.

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  161. And sly Afghans will defeat it with a Kalashnikov by melted · · Score: 1

    And sly Afghans will defeat it with a Kalashnikov anyway. What a waste of taxpayer money.

  162. US Industrial Might by Baldrson · · Score: 1

    It's a good thing the US hasn't deindustrialized itself and industrialized China at the behest of the Chicago School of economics or China might have the capability to field this weapon, in massive quantities, before the US!

    But anyway, even if it could, by some incomprehensible miracle, ramp up industrial production of a known technology more rapidly than the US, China would never sell arms to the other side. They don't like money that much!

  163. Skepticism warranted by eap · · Score: 1

    From TFA:

    With this weapon system, we take away cover from [enemy targets] forever," Lehner told FoxNews.com on Wednesday. "Tactics are going to have to be rewritten. The only thing we can see [enemies] being able to do is run away.

    This advertisement could stand a bit of healthy skepticism. Right now, I can think of an easy way to defeat this weapon: use some kind of overhead cover. That's right, a simple roof covered with sand bags, or a bunker, would be enough.

    The spokesperson for this company seems to lack a crucial sense of imagination.

  164. Re:Correct perspective: This is a cost SAVINGS dev by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

    It's called net-widening. They say it will save lots of money because new technology Y costs less than existing technology X, but really they just end up using X and Y.

    - RG>

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  165. Will that piece of shit never die? by mrmeval · · Score: 1

    It's almost like Duke Nukem but there is an actual device that will probably get a few soldiers killed and a couple of billion tax payer dollars squandered trying to make it actually do what they say.

    I've read what has been allowed to us public peons and I am not impressed. I love high tech, this is not it. It's too many things, it's too small of a projectile, it's too complicated as an all-in-wonder device.

    There are far superior tools that have a proven record,

    I suppose I'll have to actually document that when I have time.

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    I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
  166. Re:Correct perspective: This is a cost SAVINGS dev by bar-agent · · Score: 1

    Everytime i see the word "enemy", i think yet another life and countless other inextricably linked lives being destroyed. Talking about them, in these terms, is hard to digest. There are no winners... some are just more dead than others.

    The ones that are less dead are the winners. Seriously, though, dehumanization is a big risk of combat, from what I understand. Not having been in a war myself, I can't say how avoidable or unavoidable it is -- it may not be something a soldier has a choice about if he wants to live -- so I am not prepared to criticize much, but it is probably not a good thing.

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    i'd hit it so hard, if you pulled me out you'd be the king of britain [bash.org]
  167. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Social security has its own tax, not part of the general fund at all. It's pretty self sustaining,

    HA, that's fucking hilarious if you actually believe that.

  168. Expensive Weapon squad taken out by? by vortexau · · Score: 1

    Then, the squad deploying this expensive weapon may be destroyed by a couple of ($5,000-$10,000) LCCMs!

    http://www.aardvark.co.nz/pjet/cruise.shtml

    Its practical to spend up to $20,000 to destroy two $35,000 weapons ($70,000) and the trained squad using them.

    --
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  169. The future is here! by Vladicus · · Score: 1

    Sweet, now we have Boltguns! Can't wait till they roll out the Power Armor and Chain Swords!

  170. I think we already have that... by Celestialwolf · · Score: 1

    Doesn't the AA-12 automatic shotgun already do the same thing with the right type of rounds? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atchisson_Assault_Shotgun#Cartridges

  171. Re:just found a way to balance the US budget by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    the CIA in that case would just be doing more south american and far east narcotics business. what's loony about what I wrote?, it's mainstream news and mainstream history