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IEA Warns of Irreversible Climate Change In 5 Years

iONiUM writes "As a follow up to the previous slashdot story, there has been a new release by the International Energy Agency indicating that within 5 years we will have irreversible climate change. According to the IEA, 'There are few signs that the urgently needed change in direction in global energy trends is under way. Although the recovery in the world economy since 2009 has been uneven, and future economic prospects remain uncertain, global primary energy demand rebounded by a remarkable 5% in 2010, pushing CO2 emissions to a new high. Subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption of fossil fuels jumped to over $400bn (£250.7bn).'"

1,105 comments

  1. So by sithkhan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As 60% of the energy usage is all the third-world countries, the answer is obvious.

    --

    is it that bad seein a hot chick again? if i see a hot chick walkin down the hall i dont say "repost"
    1. Re:So by syousef · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As 60% of the energy usage is all the third-world countries, the answer is obvious.

      I can guess what you're going to say, but no the answer is not obvious.

      Short of a major disaster (worldwide epidemic, nuclear war, asteroid strike), none of which would benefit the planet in the long run, I don't see how we're going to recover. Here in Australia they just passed a carbon tax - as if we can just tax the problem away.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    2. Re:So by KiloByte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, a carbon tax might work, if it applies to imported goods as well. Of course, China would scream bloody murder.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    3. Re:So by justforgetme · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Carbon taxes on industry can work, in theory, when the tax amount makes production infeasible, which it never does and when the tax is actually asked for and not bailed away, like it usually is.

      --
      -- no sig today
    4. Re:So by flaming+error · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > none of which would benefit the planet in the long run
      The planet is a big iron ball that doesn't give a damn what we do. The ones who care about epidemics and war are us humans, who are by and large causing the problems ourselves.

      Although this is not politically correct to say, the fewer humans there are the better off the rest of the biosphere will be.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-QA2rkpBSY

    5. Re:So by zrakoplovom · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > the fewer humans there are...

      You first...

    6. Re:So by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, birthrates are either stable or declining in most First-World countries when you discount immigration... due to a higher standard of living.

      Now, how exactly do you propose to get the Third World to cut back on births without also promoting them to the same (energy-consuming) standard of living? Yep, that's what I thought.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    7. Re:So by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, as their own standard of living has risen, their own birth rate has fallen in proportion. If the current rate of change is maintained, third world countries will not have high birth rates for much longer.

    8. Re:So by shellbeach · · Score: 2

      Here in Australia they just passed a carbon tax - as if we can just tax the problem away.

      Well, it's not a tax -- it's an Emissions Trading Scheme, but with a fixed-price set on permits by the Government for the first three years of its operation. Even in those first three years, permits are still able to be traded and sold as in any ETS, rather than CO2 emissions being directly taxed (as is the case in a carbon tax).

      Once it starts being a fully-fledged ETS, incidentally, there are two separate non-governmental bodies that should hopefully ensure that CO2 reduction targets are set independently of the government (just as the reserve bank, not the government, sets interest rates). It's perhaps not the best solution, but it's not a bad way of doing things (and has a heck of a lot more chances of success than the Rudd Government's previous CPRS legislation).

      The trick is getting enough countries to do similar, and in that respect the best hope is probably China (which will start a limited trial ETS next year). That'll help that 60% down, for starters :)

    9. Re:So by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      I have no proposal, wish I did. I'm afraid people will keep doing what people do, and nature will take it's course.

    10. Re:So by sqrt(2) · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why do people always think that reducing the population requires some sort of genocide? You realize it's also possible to just have a birthrate below replacement level? Soylent Green entirely optional.

      I don't think we're at the carrying capacity of the Earth yet, but I think Homo sapiens are the only species so far that will be capable of artificially surpassing the carrying capacity for a short amount of time which will lead to a period of...genocide, at least in some localized populations who aren't lucky enough to have a strong government with a powerful military. So by not addressing the problem now in a humane way we might end up having exactly what you fear.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    11. Re:So by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Why do people always think that reducing the population requires some sort of genocide? You realize it's also possible to just have a birthrate below replacement level?

      Do you mean like the Germans before and during 2nd world war? Or like in Communist China? Or that movement of Eugenicists in the beginning of the 20th century were they believed non-smart people should be sterilized? Or maybe you agree to put poison in the water to increase miss-carriage? There's not so many ways, and most have been tried already. Take your pick...

      My pick: allow development in poorer countries, so that growth reduces by people will and conditions.

    12. Re:So by ustolemyname · · Score: 5, Informative

      Most tariffs (tax on imports) have been very effective. Another example would be road tolls.

      Actually, if your goal is to reduce consumption, it would be difficult to find a tax that is ineffective.

    13. Re:So by Shompol · · Score: 4, Informative

      A single nation, US of A releases 25% of world's greenhouse gases. "Third world" is not even in the picture here. US beats everyone even in emissions per dollar of economic activity. I don't remember the book name, but here's a world map I found: http://www.worldmapper.org/display.php?selected=299#

    14. Re:So by neyla · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sure. And the simple and well-tested way of getting lower birthrates, is by upping living-standard.

      Europe as a whole is already basically reproducing at replacement-levels, USA is a little above, but much of that is due to first-generation immigrants outbreeding the average, and due to an overabundance of teenage pregnancies. (something that's fixable by reducing shame and increasing knowledge about contraception)

    15. Re:So by gslavik · · Score: 1

      I am pretty sure most things we do (short of actually building a bomb to blow ourselves up along with the planet) will not bother the planet at all. It has been here for over 4 billion years. It has seen dinosaurs come and go. I am sure we will be long gone before the planet becomes sick or dead in some way.

    16. Re:So by xmorg · · Score: 2

      Ah ha!
      All government options are tax and spend. Throw money at it etc.
      So, lets say for that climate change is real and man made. -given
      Taxing the poor and giving it to rich corporations to indefinitely "research" anything with a "Green" label on it will NOT SOLVE THE PROBLEM!

      starving 3rd world countries forcing them not to industrialize while sucking them dry of natural resources WILL NOT SOLVE THE PROBLEM!

      Bringing back the peasantry/royalty system where some can use carbon and some cant, and some can just die for breathing to much air will not solve the problem.

    17. Re:So by sqrt(2) · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about hormonal birth control? Condoms? Education? Empowering women? Whenever someone speaks about dealing with population control out come the sado-masochist fetishists who project their worst fears (or fantasies) on what's actually being said. No one is suggesting any of the things you first mentioned, you don't contribute anything by bringing those things up.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    18. Re:So by teg · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, a carbon tax might work, if it applies to imported goods as well. Of course, China would scream bloody murder.

      When has a tax ever done anything? Name one!

      Apart from funding well working societies and policies[1]: Taxes affect people's behaviour by affecting demand via price. Here in Norway, it has had a large effect on alcohol and tobacco consumption - and when car taxes changed to be partially based on CO2 emissions a couple of years ago, it had a large effect on mix of cars sold: More diesel, less gasoline, smaller and more modern engines.

      [1]: Sure, one can discuss some policies and the exact tax level but the main conclusion is that society is a lot better off with infrastructure, general education, police, health care etc.

    19. Re:So by sqrt(2) · · Score: 0

      There just aren't enough resources for everyone human on Earth to live like a Westerner. So if it takes getting the entire world up to US standard of consumption to get the birthrate down, then we're doomed, because that's physically impossible.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    20. Re:So by SuricouRaven · · Score: 3, Informative

      Lemmings manage to exceed carrying capacity locally with ease. That's why their population fluctuates so wildly, leading to the myth about mass-suicides. They rapidly breed to above carrying, then the population collapses, repeat.

    21. Re:So by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 0

      These aren't fantasies. I have to advise you to (re-)open your history book, and maybe as well read "Ecoscience".

    22. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry. No one would ever think of using that sort of system as blackmail.

    23. Re:So by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      No one is suggesting revisiting those scenarios. No one is proposing them as good solutions. No one's saying, "Man those Nazis had the right idea with that T4 Action, it's too bad they didn't get to finish the job." (at least no one who is taken seriously here).

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    24. Re:So by beh · · Score: 2

      Exactly!

      60% of the energy is being used by the 90% living in the third world countries...
      40% of energy consumption is by us 10% of the people in the 'developed' world.

      Interesting how this looks when you start adding numbers of people...

      Indeed obvious, where we need to start, isn't it?

      And that is before trying to calculate energy consumption in third world countries to have them produce stuff for 'us'...

    25. Re:So by rtfa-troll · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People are surprisingly not stupid. When third world parents have a) education about birth control options b) access to birth control options and c) social services to guarantee them care in old age without a need to have many children then they tend to reduce their own birth rate to one appropriate for their local environment.

      We need a fundamental change in the way the West gives aid. It should be 100% conditional on setting up good democratic, education, birth control and pension systems.

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
    26. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Nonsense. If 10% of Americans own 80% of the American wealth, that would mean that you could support 1.3 billion people at the average American lifestyle with no change in our income at all. That's just us. Of course, the extra 800 million people who suddenly have a basic education and shelter could then be more productive, raising the income substantially; combined with the wealth of other nations, getting the whole world to American levels of living is a logistical problem, not one of limited resources.

      What we don't have the resources to do is support the world at average American levels and then about 200,000 billionaires and 22 million millionaires, which would keep us around current USA levels. Maybe that's what you meant.

    27. Re:So by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      It's funded social security in the U.S. for more than 75 years, and will continue doing so as a net positive to the U.S. budget for another twenty five if they don't change the levels of the payroll tax or the benefits.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
    28. Re:So by afabbro · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A single nation, US of A releases 25% of world's greenhouse gases. "Third world" is not even in the picture here. US beats everyone even in emissions per dollar of economic activity.

      So you're saying 75% of the problem is the rest of the world...

      If you think the third world is not part of the problem, then you're just a half-educated college student pumping your fist in the air.

      You can twist stats however you want - "emissions per dollar of economic activity" is a nice one - but the reality is that the U.S. is not the sole cause of the problem.

      For example, turn off every power plant and factory that is not at U.S. emissions standards (China, etc.) and the whole climate change problem simply vanishes.

      Sorry for the reality check...you can now return to America-bashing and getting drunk in the dorm.

      --
      Advice: on VPS providers
    29. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People are surprisingly not stupid.

      Trying to be funny, are we?

    30. Re:So by syousef · · Score: 1

      Why do people always think that reducing the population requires some sort of genocide? You realize it's also possible to just have a birthrate below replacement level?

      Then you end up with an aging population and a whole other kind of unsustainable misery.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    31. Re:So by syousef · · Score: 0

      Most tariffs (tax on imports) have been very effective. Another example would be road tolls.

      Actually, if your goal is to reduce consumption, it would be difficult to find a tax that is ineffective.

      We need extreme reduction in CO2. That means severely curved lifestyle modifications. The idea of a tax that has minimal impact on people's wallets, as it has been sold here, is just fiction. For example, want to reduce CO2 from transport? Well you better man transport unaffordable to the masses. Little changes won't work.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    32. Re:So by _KiTA_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, a carbon tax might work, if it applies to imported goods as well. Of course, China would scream bloody murder.

      When has a tax ever done anything? Name one!

      Well, I rather like having public education, public roads, and public defenders, all of which are paid via tax money... Just as a few examples off the top of my head.

    33. Re:So by toriver · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, he is saying that a country with 5% of the world's population is responsible for a disproportionate 25% of emissions, and should try and mend their ways.

    34. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > none of which would benefit the planet in the long run
      The planet is a big iron ball that doesn't give a damn what we do. The ones who care about epidemics and war are us humans, who are by and large causing the problems ourselves.

      Although this is not politically correct to say, the fewer humans there are the better off the rest of the biosphere will be.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-QA2rkpBSY

      Ok, so you're the first one to "kill yourself" for the benefit of the world ? Somehow I doubt it.
      Maybe we should enforce a 30 year life limit like in Logan's Run ?

    35. Re:So by Megaflux · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually if you would put the tax in ratio with the population, the US would scream bloody murder

    36. Re:So by nedlohs · · Score: 2

      Wouldn't upping living standards worsen the problem?

      As living standards rise you would expect pollution controls to increase and hence less aerosols blocking sunlight. Which I seem to recall is what kicked off the problem - the developed world stopped pouring aerosols into the atmosphere but kept pouring the CO2.

      Plus of course the increased energy demands of a higher standard of living itself.

    37. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In five years Iran will have already acquired (and most probably also already used) nukes.
      You see, all you need to do is wait and everything will take care of itself.
      The world powers' strategy of doing nothing about global warming is consistent with doing nothing about Iran.
      Things even out in the long run.

    38. Re:So by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I think you're missing his point. He said "not enough resources", not "not enough money". If you take that 80% of wealth and spread it around, there still won't be enough resources - meaning, first and foremost, oil and food - for everyone to get the slice that American citizens get today. And it's not a problem that is directly solved by raising productivity - you need to change the very basics of how we generate energy and grow food to make it scale to the entire planet. It's not impossible, of course, but it won't happen automagically.

    39. Re:So by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      Actually, as their own standard of living has risen

      GP has specifically said:

      ... without also promoting them to the same (energy-consuming) standard of living?

      Raising standard of living leads directly to higher consumption of energy and other resources (because the easiest way to raise it is to throw more resources at it, not to make luxuries worth less resources).

    40. Re:So by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Indeed obvious, where we need to start, isn't it?

      We need to start at both points, because, quite obviously, if one half takes care of itself and the other one does not, both are still fucked.

      Worse, the half that keeps their industry at full power at the cost of ecosystem gains an economic, and ultimately a military upper edge. In a world that's split into borderline-hostile factions, no-one's going to be the first guy to drop his gun.

    41. Re:So by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Dude, your example was a myth bolstered by Disney. Lemmings don't do that.

    42. Re:So by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Apologize, misread. Up too late.

    43. Re:So by thegarbz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And that's exactly the problem. The carbon tax by the governments own figures will stop the increase in carbon emissions in Australia. It is many other more sane incentives that will actually contribute to a decrease. So looking at the numbers:

      They expect to flatline emissions at current levels.
      They expected emissions to grow 2% per year to 2020.
      We contribute 1.32% of global emissions.
      The carbon tax essentially bones the economy on a grand scale, and is circular since they plan to offset the increase in costs by giving rebates to consumers.

      So essentially we just fucked the future of the country to reduce world carbon footprint by 0.0264% per year, which arguably won't make a difference, and is a drop in the water given the steady upwards trend of carbon emissions globally.

      Don't get me wrong I'm a big proponent of reducing pollution, but introducing a tax not only doesn't help where costs are simply passed on, but also screws the export economy of the country where costs can't be. It's a real shame.

    44. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Carbon taxes can help if 1) production by the current method becomes more expensive than by a cleaner method and 2) if the proceeds can be used to take actions that cancel out some of the harm. It is not so far-fetched.

    45. Re:So by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      40% of energy consumption is by us 10% of the people in the 'developed' world.

      And 25% of world energy consumption is by the 5% that live in a particular country.

      --
      No sig today...
    46. Re:So by jibjibjib · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I disagree that the carbon tax "bones the economy on a grand scale". I also disagree that we "fucked the future of the country".

      Could you provide any information (e.g studies predicting a significant decrease in GDP, standard of living or any other reasonable measure of progress) to support this claim?

      I agree that the carbon tax in Australia won't make much of a difference. But of course we can look at each individual in the world and say their individual actions won't make much of a difference. It would be unreasonable to use this as a reason to take no action.

    47. Re:So by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      Wouldn't upping living standards worsen the problem?

      Well, the trick would be to increase living standards without increasing pollution. Presumably it's possible to do that with a bit of cleverness (increased efficiency) and the right energy sources (renewables, nuclear, fusion if we can get it).

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    48. Re:So by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Taxing the poor and giving it to rich corporations to indefinitely "research" anything with a "Green" label on it will NOT SOLVE THE PROBLEM!

      So what course of action do you recommend? Just give up, save some insignificant amount of money by stopping all climate and energy research, and stoically await our doom?

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    49. Re:So by Totenglocke · · Score: 0

      Without knowing the details of the plan (if there is an actual one), here's some ways in which it would screw over the citizens:

      Transportation (public or private) costs more, meaning that not only does it cost you more to get to work or travel, but it also costs more to move goods, which means that everything you buy will cost more due to higher transportation costs. Higher energy prices will mean that all stores will raise prices to compensate for their increased energy bills. Businesses will have less money to hire employees / provide raises due to increased costs of doing business and higher costs of constructing facilities and maintaining them (heating, cooling, electricity). The higher prices of goods due to increased energy costs means that exports will suffer because goods made in that country will cost more. Then if the tax is applied to foreign businesses wanting to import items, that will increase the costs of imports / lower profits for trading partners, making them less likely to trade with the country as well as continuing to raise prices for consumers of the country.

      That's just a brief explanation of why it will harm the economy. As one person put it, the whole point of the congestion tax for driving in London during business hours is to decrease the number of cars on the road - however, people are only going there because they're travelling to work. Therefore the only way for the congestion tax to be effective is to make it so expensive that you no longer gain money by going to work.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    50. Re:So by kermidge · · Score: 1

      We arrive at a conundrum: how many people is too many, or, just as telling, how few is too few?

      You're right, the planet just is. Ditto the biosphere, absent us. But since we're already here.... as Chris Crawford asked in Balance of Power, "What will you do now, smart person?" I see some interesting choices and few easy actions.

      Here and in various other forums there be much discussion, questioning, carping, on immediate stuff, and a fair amount of speculation/longing/aspiring for something better, but that better is more inchoate the further in time. Jerry Brown whilst running for president had a campaign slogan that said, "Protect the Earth, serve the people, and explore the universe.” Nice, but, how? Under what economic, social, political frameworks?

      I think it worth exploring, and trying things, given that what we're doing now is working so well.

      So, a carbon tax? Ok, let's try it. No offsets, tho.

    51. Re:So by Totenglocke · · Score: 4, Informative

      Bingo. Studies all over the world show that a woman's level of education is negatively correlated to the number of children she has. Women with high levels of education have options and opportunity costs to raising children that don't exist for someone with low levels of education.

      The problem is that people like GPLHOST-Thomas have a devout religious belief that people MUST procreate as much as possible, thus any attempt to persuade people to have fewer children is equivalent to murder in their eyes.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    52. Re:So by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      When has a tax ever done anything? Name one!

      Indeed, just like the Romans !

    53. Re:So by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Short of a major disaster (worldwide epidemic, nuclear war, asteroid strike), none of which would benefit the planet in the long run, I don't see how we're going to recover. Here in Australia they just passed a carbon tax - as if we can just tax the problem away.

      Well "we" obviously can't because Australia's contribution to global warming is insignificant.

      If *everyone* had a carbon tax, well, that would be a different matter.

    54. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tho issue here is that 25% of the problems is caused by only 1/16 part of the world population. Not that 75% of the problems is caused by 15/16 part of the population. It's all about proportionality.

    55. Re:So by AC-x · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For example, want to reduce CO2 from transport? Well you better man transport unaffordable to the masses. Little changes won't work.

      How about we make a far greener public transport system more affordable and practical?

    56. Re:So by CheerfulMacFanboy · · Score: 1

      Why do people always think that reducing the population requires some sort of genocide? You realize it's also possible to just have a birthrate below replacement level?

      Do you mean like the Germans before and during 2nd world war?

      Why do you conservatives always have to drag a claim about the Nazis into a discussion to make a point how evil the opponent is - and actually claim the opposite of what the Nazis did?

      --
      Fandroids hate facts.
    57. Re:So by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There just aren't enough resources for everyone human on Earth to live like a Westerner.

      There may not be enough resources (questionable) for everyone to live like an _American_, but Americans are the most frivolously wasteful people in history.

      The resource usage of, say, the average Swiss or Dutch citizen is substantially lower, yet the living standard is not meaningfully worse (better by many measures).

      We have plenty of resources. The problem is one of distribution.

    58. Re:So by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Funny

      When has a tax ever done anything? Name one!

      It's amazing how many Americans have never heard of sewerage systems.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    59. Re:So by thelamecamel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Without a carbon tax, industry has no incentive to reduce their emissions. With a carbon tax, they have a small financial incentive to do so. Therefore they will pick the lowest hanging fruit to save some money, in the process lowering their emissions. While there is still low-hanging fruit (e.g. now, coming from where there's no incentive not to emit CO2), a carbon tax can reduce a nation's emissions without forcing large changes in how things are done.

      I vaguely remember that a month or two ago, a mine in Queensland (possibly the one owned by the Indian who threatened to pull out of Australia if the carbon tax went through) worked out how to reduce their emissions by 30%.

      The other effect is that the added cost of coal power due to the carbon tax/trading scheme makes gas somewhat more financially viable and renewables significantly more financially viable.

      It's a very neat theory, and it's easy to see how it will affect businesses either gently (with a low price on carbon) or eventually reshape industries (with a high price).

    60. Re:So by felipekk · · Score: 2

      For example, turn off every power plant and factory that is not at U.S. emissions standards (China, etc.) and the whole climate change problem simply vanishes.

      [citation needed]

    61. Re:So by syousef · · Score: 1, Interesting

      For example, want to reduce CO2 from transport? Well you better man transport unaffordable to the masses. Little changes won't work.

      How about we make a far greener public transport system more affordable and practical?

      Yeah that would be much better than setting up a paper shuffling government bureaucracy to manage a new tax as is being done now. I'm starting to get very pessimistic about whether any of these measures are enough though. Really what we need to do is throw away the fossil fuels and find real alternatives RIGHT NOW. Too much money coming in from them. Too hard a hit to take - no one's going to accept things grinding to a halt.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    62. Re:So by thelamecamel · · Score: 5, Informative

      The details of the plan are that it's an emissions trading scheme, initially with a fixed price per tonne of CO2 emitted. Only heavy-emitting companies have to pay it - I can't remember what the threshold is, but it affects roughly 500 companies. Of course those companies will pass much of the costs onto consumers, however they will also put effort into reducing their carbon emissions to gain financial advantage. Petrol/gas is specifically exempt from the trading scheme for individuals.

      The modelling of increased cost of living, which takes into account increased grocery prices, electricity prices, etc, comes out at $10 per week for the average household. The government is spending part of the money raised in the form of tax cuts and pension increases, compensating low income earners a bit more than $10 per week. If those low income earners then reduce their carbon footprints (get rid of the second fridge, buy the now-cheaper goods with a lower carbon footprint), then they come out ahead. Those earning over $80K can afford the $10 per week.

    63. Re:So by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 2

      Other than roads? (and aqueducts, and...)

    64. Re:So by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree that the carbon tax in Australia won't make much of a difference. But of course we can look at each individual in the world and say their individual actions won't make much of a difference. It would be unreasonable to use this as a reason to take no action.

      I don't know who said it but - It's like seeing a truck coming at you from a distance, do you start calmly taking one step at a time towards the curb, or do you wait until the last minute and then dive into the gutter?

      Personally I'm strongly in favour of this small step despite the fact I'm in the tax bracket that gets zero compensation. In principle I would like to see a situation where the cost of dumping shit on to the commons is greater than the cost of proper disposal.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    65. Re:So by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 0

      Considering USA is 25% and China ("second world" if I recall my Cold War rhetoric) is higher than that, how did you get 60%, or have Europeans scientists already developed their countries into carbon sinks?

      Oh, right, you just make shit up because you are a lying scumbag who cares more about their air conditioner and SUV than about their children (and you are way too ugly inside to ever get so much as a date, so no worries there either). Fetid loser.

    66. Re:So by BlueStrat · · Score: 2

      I am pretty sure most things we do (short of actually building a bomb to blow ourselves up along with the planet) will not bother the planet at all. It has been here for over 4 billion years. It has seen dinosaurs come and go. I am sure we will be long gone before the planet becomes sick or dead in some way.

      I tend toward the belief that wherever planetary carbon-based life occurs, it shares a common characteristic with most other things in the universe...it changes in cycles. Planetary carbon-based life probably occurs fairly frequently across the universe. Most such occurrences probably die off at some point by failing to adapt to changes in the environment or super-disaster long before sentient intelligence emerges, and/or spreads off-planet soon enough to avoid depletion of resources or other disaster after sentient intelligence and civilization emerges.

      What has to happen for humans to survive is to thread a needle between many factors including things like concern for the environment balanced against the need to advance technology, industry, & civilization in a short enough time to spread sustainably to other planets and eventually star systems, before either mega-disaster or resource depletion dooms life on this planet.

      If you completely ignore environmental concerns, you poison your own planet before there's a chance for humans to spread elsewhere. If you exercise too much caution and hinder technological/industrial development/advancement too much, either resources will be depleted or some mega-disaster will occur before humans can spread out from Earth, dooming our species and possibly all Earth life.

      In all three cases of doom, eventual environmental contamination/collapse, resource depletion, and eventual planet-wide mega-disaster, the solution is the same. Get humanity space-faring and colonize.

      It won't happen if we poison ourselves and destroy the ecosystem with no regard, nor will it happen if we sit naked in unlit/unheated caves drinking grass smoothies for fear of "harming the planet" with civilization and industry.

      All life on this planet, and the planet itself, is doomed for destruction. Nobody knows when, but it *will* happen. I'd hate to think humans would be penny-wise but pound-foolish when it comes to environmental/climate-change/conservation issues and end up extinct for all their trouble and suffering.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    67. Re:So by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

      Feel free to turn your computer off.

      --
      Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
    68. Re:So by zero.kalvin · · Score: 1

      While I do agree with you, and once we are all gone, the planet will ( one way or another ) go back to way it was. The point is, we want it to go back to way it was with us still on it. However I don't think that will ever happen ( unless we discover some great technology), and we don't have much time left on the planet...

    69. Re:So by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      I'm not. I'm just talking about the biggest eugenic case of the history of mankind because we're talking about it, please don't serve be the godwin point on this case, it just doesn't apply.

    70. Re:So by mcvos · · Score: 2

      Of course every country contributes, but the US contribution to carbon emissions is way out of proportion. And so is most of Europe's.

      Stating obvious facts is not America-bashing. What you're saying is like saying that the drug wars in Mexico aren't a problem because there's much more total crime in the rest of the world. It's an incredibly stupid thing to say. You're in denial and unwilling to face obvious facts.

    71. Re:So by Urkki · · Score: 0

      No, he is saying that a country with 5% of the world's population is responsible for a disproportionate 25% of emissions, and should try and mend their ways.

      What? Why? 25% is not significant. Rest of the world should do their part so that US portion becomes at least 50%, first. Everybody knows that only majority matters, so there's no point even talking about US stuff before they're above 50% of global total. Rest of the world is so ridiculous, they should pull their act together!

    72. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do people always think that reducing the population requires some sort of genocide? You realize it's also possible to just have a birthrate below replacement level?

      Because in some places (for now) it requires some sort of genocide. [I'm not saying that we should go there and "start cleaning"]

      There are cultures out there that if a man does not have at least 8+ children he is not a man. If there are not some cultural changes (and a lot of education) in some places I don't see how we can tell them to have less children.

      So, in the long term (and with some investment *) maybe in 25~30 years it may be possible in some societies to make them willing to have less children, now? Very difficult.

      * there are places where they barely have medical care or food,choosing between food or birth control, the choice is easy

    73. Re:So by mcvos · · Score: 1

      It might be worth ponting out that the US isn't the worst per capita offender. Qatar is. But Qatar has only 0.6 million people, so their total doesn't add up as much. The US is also not the only country that needs to fix its energy consumption. Western Europe also has a lot of work to do. China may not be quite that bad per capita, but their energy use is growing rapidly, and with a country that size, any change matters quite a lot.

      African carbon emissions on the other hand, really don't matter much. They are really not the problem here, though even there it's worthwhile in the long run to make sure economic growth is as clean as possible.

    74. Re:So by mcvos · · Score: 1

      I think he counts everything that's not US or Western Europe as "third world". That's what ignorance does to you, I guess.

      It is really not fair to lump China and Africa together in this case. China and other rapidly industrializing nations do have work to do. Not quite as much as the US and Europe, who really need to reduce their emissions dramatically, but China really should make sure their emissions don't grow beyond their current level, and that's going to be hard with their current economic growth.

    75. Re:So by Layzej · · Score: 5, Interesting

      British Columbia has had a revenue neutral carbon tax for a few years now. Their economy is still going strong, so I wouldn't panic. They too contribute very little to the global picture, but that can be said of 99% of the world. Ultimately China and the USA will need to step up.

    76. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As >>60% of CO2 emissions since 1700 are in all the industrialized countries, the answer is obvious.

      Or, wait, maybe the answer isn't obvious. It's a multi-faceted problem that can be looked at a number of ways.

    77. Re:So by Sique · · Score: 1

      It does, because the goal of the Nazis was not to decrease the population, it was to actually increase it. They even had lots of projects going on to promote childbirth like the Mother cross and the Lebensborn. Their zeal was to have as many as possible healthy (from a racist point of view) and fertile children, and they wanted to reduce all the unproductive and sick (again from a racist point of view) offspring to make room for the alleged super race. So you got your history completely wrong. Eugenics in the Third Reich was never about decreasing the population, it was about increasing the population and overrun and stamp out everyone else.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    78. Re:So by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      25% is not significant.

      Let me take 25% of your skin, or 25% of your food, or 25% of your family, and then tell me if 25% is "significant".

      And remember, it's only 25% at the moment (if that's really the number). If you take the entire industrial revolution, how much of the carbon output was from the US?

      At 25%, the US is the leader. It's time for the US to lead toward the solution.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    79. Re:So by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

      It does, because the goal of the Nazis was not to decrease the population, it was to actually increase it.

      It depends. They sterilized groups based on many criteria.

      They even had lots of projects going on to promote childbirth like the Mother cross and the Lebensborn. Their zeal was to have as many as possible healthy (from a racist point of view) and fertile children, and they wanted to reduce all the unproductive and sick (again from a racist point of view) offspring to make room for the alleged super race.

      How isn't this eugenics?

    80. Re:So by AmonTheMetalhead · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to breed. Are you?

    81. Re:So by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      In fact, if it is NOT applied to all goods. including internet goods, your tax will simply encourage the movement of production out of your nation to nations like China. What is needed is to extend your carbon AND sales tax to cover internet goods. Then extend both of those to all imports as well. Without that, we will see more western manufacturing that was done under relatively clean conditions, move to nations like China who will build Coal plants at a faster rate. Their gov. has a goal that is not the same as the rest of the worlds.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    82. Re:So by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Of which many here are semi-private, not public.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    83. Re:So by paiute · · Score: 1

      Why do people always think that reducing the population requires some sort of genocide? You realize it's also possible to just have a birthrate below replacement level? Soylent Green entirely optional.

      I don't think we're at the carrying capacity of the Earth yet, but I think Homo sapiens are the only species so far that will be capable of artificially surpassing the carrying capacity for a short amount of time which will lead to a period of...genocide....

      It will not be a genocide in the sense which first occurs to us. It will just be Nature taking advantage of the huge human Petri dish we have set out for her to breed in. Population reduction will come in something like an HIV which is as persistent and as easily transmitted as a rhinovirus.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    84. Re:So by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1

      I am pretty sure most things we do (short of actually building a bomb to blow ourselves up along with the planet) will not bother the planet at all. It has been here for over 4 billion years. It has seen dinosaurs come and go. I am sure we will be long gone before the planet becomes sick or dead in some way.

      Two planets meet in space. The first asks "How are you?" The second replies "Not too good, I caught a bad infection with humans". The first, comforting: "Don't worry, those never last long..."

      --

      Stephan

    85. Re:So by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to breed. Are you?

      Good!

      You'll make more room for my children.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    86. Re:So by Talderas · · Score: 1

      Banning births for 5 years would lead to at best around a 4.5% reduction in world wide population through the annual die off.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    87. Re:So by asc99c · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're assuming that in all cases there are no alternatives to using lots of energy, and that is completely invalid.

      Tying in the London congestion charge just gives a great example for a rebuttal. London does have a decent public transport system - the tube is the quickest way of getting around. Commuting journeys across London do not need to be made in a car. The congestion charge has been effective: people go to work on the tube, or a bike.

      A generic carbon tax will promote efficiency and lower consumption of carbon, but just increase costs.

    88. Re:So by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      For over 20yrs the US have been, and still are, leading global CO2 emissions policy by example, unfortunately it's not a good example. It's a genuine shame that the GOP has been hijacked by anti-science whacka-doddles who have studiously forgotten what their hero Ronald Reagan did with cap and trade on sulphur emissions.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    89. Re:So by pjabardo · · Score: 2

      It is eugenics but it is not about population size but population "quality" (from their sick racist point of view). They wanted more people of the right kind and they were not using this to keep the total number of people in check. Increasing population was always their goal and to do this they needed more territory, one of the reasons for aggressive expansionism. Therefore this is irrelevant to the discussion.

    90. Re:So by CheerfulMacFanboy · · Score: 1

      A single nation, US of A releases 25% of world's greenhouse gases. "Third world" is not even in the picture here. US beats everyone even in emissions per dollar of economic activity.

      So you're saying 75% of the problem is the rest of the world...

      No, he's saying if you reduced your per capita output of CO2 to levels of those of the rest of the world - you'd be only 5% of a much smaller problem. Then you could complain how unfair the world is.

      --
      Fandroids hate facts.
    91. Re:So by Yev000 · · Score: 1

      Although this is not politically correct to say, the fewer humans there are the better off the rest of the biosphere will be.

      I agree that "The Planet" does not need saving, however if we use your solution the problem solves itself so we need only do nothing. I.e. We screw the environment, this causes population decline, environment stabilises, we screw it again etc. etc. until the sun blows up or we screw environment in such a way that it causes our own extinction.

      Either way we don't need to do anything.

      The ultimate solution here is to maintain our own habitat in such a way that allows us humans to go on reproducing without restrictions (or do what we want within relative comfort) while we continue to figure out the meaning of life, the universe and everything...

    92. Re:So by Whatanut · · Score: 1

      Here's the problem with this. You can make your public transport system as green, affordable and practical as you want. However, outside of major urban areas, it's still far more convenient for me to go get in my car and go where I want, when I want. Not to mention the psychological effect of being in control of where I'm going.

      --

      yvan eht nioj
    93. Re:So by itof500 · · Score: 1

      The tube.

    94. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Interesting that this is modded "Informative" when each statement is quite false.

    95. Re:So by Yev000 · · Score: 1

      1. Population tends to correct itself when there is not enough food, so I would argue that there is enough food.
      2. There is plenty of oil and you can make more, the only boundaries are money and corruption.

      Solution to both is to reduce waist/corruption, which is by no means a simple matter, but research is being done in both areas.

    96. Re:So by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      A call to action or apathy...
      Can't stop it, It will happen, can't be rolled back.... Stop trying.

      Well if we are going to get all these natural disasters due to global climate change, I should get myself the biggest and most beefy 4x4 Truck I can fine so I plow threw all the problems.

      Can you name the truck with 4 wheel drive, smells like a steak and seats 35
      Well, it goes real slow with the hammer down, It's the country-fried truck endorsed by a clown!
      12 yards long, 2 lanes wide, 65 tons of American Pride!
      Top of the line in utility sports, Unexplained fires are a matter for the courts!
      She blinds everybody with her super high beams, She's a squirrel crushing, deer smacking, driving machine!

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    97. Re:So by macshit · · Score: 1

      Actually, a carbon tax might work, if it applies to imported goods as well. Of course, China would scream bloody murder.

      hmm, if China's screaming bloody murder, then we must be doing something right...

      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
    98. Re:So by rioki · · Score: 1

      Right, because the have to go through the entire industrial revolution like we did?! Ever consider that they might hop onto more efficient / cleaner technology? Most of the third world is close the the equator, think they might be able so implement some solar power? (Just to counter the argument: use e.g. molten salt, can be stored for weeks at operational temperature for power generation.) I know this is high tech, but we have the technology, but not the climate, could make a buck or two off it even. Living standards have NOTHING to do with C02 emission (or any other pollution), the way to achieve the standard have.

    99. Re:So by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      As 60% of the energy usage is all the third-world countries, the answer is obvious.

      Unfortunately you are mistaken ... roughly 80% of the energy / CO2 comes from the first world.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    100. Re:So by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Actually, a carbon tax might work, if it applies to imported goods as well. Of course, China would scream bloody murder.

      Actually China would not scream at all as the importer, which is likely the USA would pay the tax ;D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    101. Re:So by bdenton42 · · Score: 1
      Unfortunately it stopped being a net positive last year. From http://www.ssa.gov/oact/trsum/index.html:

      Social Security expenditures exceeded the programs non-interest income in 2010 for the first time since 1983. The $49 billion deficit last year (excluding interest income) and $46 billion projected deficit in 2011 are in large part due to the weakened economy ... This deficit is expected to shrink to about $20 billion for years 2012-2014 as the economy strengthens. After 2014, cash deficits are expected to grow rapidly ...

    102. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As 60% of the energy usage is all the third-world countries, the answer is obvious.

      The not-so-obvious part is the wealthy countries that house various industries in those third-world countries. Especially the really dirty, polluting ones we don't want in our own back-yards...

    103. Re:So by tbannist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's like seeing a truck coming at you from a distance, do you start calmly taking one step at a time towards the curb, or do you wait until the last minute and then dive into the gutter?

      Or do you stand still and do nothing at all and get hit by the truck? Because every motion can be subdivided into smaller motions until each accomplishes virtually nothing. Since none of those actions will individually get you out of the way, why bother taking any of them?

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    104. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow! just ... wow.
      You guys! Such kidders. We all know how a 'carbon tax' would be applied -the same way as the real tax. The richest companies would simply get laws passed that make the tax lower for them and then we all die.
      Democracy will be the death of us all.

    105. Re:So by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Birth Control is not the answer, at least not the answer without some interim steps in between. Maybe you had not noticed but large western societies are PAYING women to have children now. Why? Because all non-command, and most of the command economies I am aware of are pretty much predicated on the a population demographic which assumes there will always be more young people then older ones.

      Even when its not enshrined in law or institution it exists implicitly in children taking care of their aged parents. This is even more important in the third world than in the first as the third world lacks the built up wealth and infrastructure to consume temporarily deal with the problem.

      If you start inverting the population in some of these places you will simply turn the desperately poor, into the starving to death.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    106. Re:So by Glock27 · · Score: 1

      What if the industries don't alter their carbon emissions at all, but just pass the cost on to their customers?

      The other major problem with this (as you mention with China) is that it is not a level playing field - many major economies have rejected such a course. Regardless of import duties in some countries, there will be major economic advantages to not having a carbon tax. What that means is that you're simply ensuring the success (and dominance) of those countries that embrace fossil fuels.

      That is, unless you're willing to embrace advanced nuclear power. There's really no practical, cost-effective alternative - especially if the insane regulatory process here in the US were improved.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    107. Re:So by Glock27 · · Score: 1

      LOL! Exactly.

      One beauty of the truly anti-human is they're self-limiting. It is sad, though, that the stupid and uneducated are producing the bulk of the next generation, worldwide.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    108. Re:So by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Standard of living doesn't have to correlate directly with energy consumption. For example, I now have three computers that I use regularly that, between them, use less power than the one that I was using a decade ago. The amount of energy I use for lighting is down by about two thirds in the last decade. The energy I use for heating has dropped quite a bit since I moved somewhere with decent insulation (and my standard of living has improved because now my house gets warm after running the heating for 20 minutes, rather than not-so-cold after running it for 3-4 hours). In a new build, I'd put solar water heating in from the start and that would cut my energy usage even more.

      I no longer go to a supermarket, I place my order online and a van delivers shopping to me and about 40 other people, taking a fairly optimal route, and using a lot less energy than if we all drove to the supermarket and back.

      An increasing number of new homes are being heated by waste heat from electricity generation (and from other industries), while a hundred years ago almost all domestic heat was created by burning coal or wood.

      People in the USA tend to use a lot more energy because most of them live in stupidly-zoned cities (planning law: you may not live near where you work), which is a problem that's easy to avoid.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    109. Re:So by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Which I seem to recall is what kicked off the problem - the developed world stopped pouring aerosols into the atmosphere but kept pouring the CO2.

      Actually, that's not what kicked off the problem, it's what made the problem briefly more visible. Aerosols last only about 5 years in the atmosphere, where as the CO2 lasts between 100-1000 years. There was a brief period where aerosols in developed nations fell at a faster rate then they increased in developing nations. We saw a slightly higher rate of warming during that between period before China essentially single handedly outpaced the rest of world in aerosol emissions. The problem is those emissions are still accompanied by CO2. The CO2 constantly build up in the atmosphere, the aerosols only build for 5 years before they reach equilibrium (unless you keep increasing the amount you put into the air, which China is doing). Eventually, we're going to run out of coal and we're going to have 5 years where the rate of global warming will rise each year and then stick at the new, higher, aerosol free rate. The rough estimate is around 2050 unless things change.

      Essentially the aerosols only temporarily hide the damage. Kind of like hanging a picture over the hole in the wall caused by the leaking pipe. The damage keeps growing even if you temporarily can't see it.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    110. Re:So by Glock27 · · Score: 1

      Worse, the half that keeps their industry at full power at the cost of ecosystem gains an economic, and ultimately a military upper edge. In a world that's split into borderline-hostile factions, no-one's going to be the first guy to drop his gun.

      Well said. You deserve some mod points.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    111. Re:So by tbannist · · Score: 1

      That's why renewable energy sources are so important. It's not so bad if most (or all) of the energy is provided by the sun and the wind.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    112. Re:So by stdarg · · Score: 1

      The drug wars in Mexico are not a problem, from the world's perspective.

      In fact the anti-US argument is like saying the drug wars in Mexico are a problem and we need to focus on them without caring about the greater level of crime in the rest of the world. ("The world" is not even in the picture here.)

      Talk about a bad argument.

    113. Re:So by stdarg · · Score: 1

      And that is before trying to calculate energy consumption in third world countries to have them produce stuff for 'us'...

      Imagine if we subtracted the energy used in the West to provide the consumption used to give those third world countries jobs and growing economies...

    114. Re:So by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      So how about actually encouraging telecommuting? Make it mandatory for most jobs that don't absolutely require a physical presence. (Hint - if it can be outsourced, it can be telecommuted).

      And cut back on the #1 consumer of fuel in the world - the US Military. Use more HUMINT and less "boots on the ground".

      And tell Israel to stop the lies, make peace or go it alone. If the resulting war puts a huge dent in middle east oil supplies, that's a bonus. Not to be too cynical, but long-term, a little radiation now is probably better than a runaway greenhouse effect. And if they make peace, that's that much less oil needed to fight wars.

    115. Re:So by poity · · Score: 1

      US beats everyone even in emissions per dollar of economic activity.

      Not quite.
      CO2(million metric tons 2008)/GDP (millions $ 2008):

      USA 5833/14.4 = 405
      China 6534/4.3 = 1520
      Russia 1729/1.68 = 1029
      Australia 437/1.01 = 433
      Canada 574/1.5 = 382
      South Korea 542/0.93 = 583
      Japan 1214/4.91 = 247
      Germany 829/3.67 = 226
      Brazil 428/1.57 = 273
      France 415/2.87 = 145
      UK 572/2.68 = 213

      Sources: http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/science/each-countrys-share-of-co2.html
      http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)&oldid=324440846

      You can also get the sense that countries with smaller pop density and larger inter-city distances face greater challenges to per-capita emissions reduction. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_ratio_of_GDP_to_carbon_dioxide_emissions

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    116. Re:So by asylumx · · Score: 2

      Your entire post seems to be based on the premise that the economy is more important than the environment. While many people share your view, there are also many (like me) who think having a safe, clean planet to live on our entire lives is more important than being out of work for a year or two.

      So, not only do I agree with the GP that being "green" does not bone the economy or fuck the future of the country, both, but I think the discussion is moot anyway, because the environment trumps the economy. In fact, destroying the planet the country sits on is probably a better underlying description of how to "fuck the future of the country."

    117. Re:So by cusco · · Score: 0

      Not likely that anyone can make the US military do anything it doesn't want. Keep in mind who has access to an essentially unlimited number of snipers, and whose ex-special farces go directly to work for the mercenaries. There were rumors back in the Ronnie Raygun days that one of the Democratic pols who was causing a fuss about Iran/Contra suddenly shut up when he received a photo of his daughter, taken through the scope of a sniper rifle.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    118. Re:So by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Actually, the half that keeps their industry at full power at the cost of the ecosystem might find themselves facing internal issues. China is trying to clamp down on pollution because the new middle class likes to be able to see across the street during the day. Until the Olympics it was common for smog to be so bad in Chinese cities that you literally couldn't see the next building over, let alone to blue sky (it may eventually return to that level).

      The communist part is seriously afraid that the growing environmental movements in China might topple the communist party. After all, they already ruined a significant amount (1/10th) of China's farm land. Additionally, they know the party is going to end soon, China's average wage is increasing at an unsustainable rate, something like 25% a year. With developed nations holding more or less steady, they are going to catch up to western wages before too long and the fall out is going to be bad enough without also having millions of people unemployed, sick and dying from pollution.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    119. Re:So by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Who is saying that the rest of the world does not have to reduce its carbon emissions? You want to fight crime in relatively safe neighbourhoods while leaving the worst neighbourhood alone.

      The US and Europe are by far the biggest polluters per capita. If you want to put a meaningful dent in carbon emissions, you have to start there. You can make big, relatively easy gains there. Do you want to deny people in developing countries a car while Americans keep driving their fat SUVs?

      There's nothing anti-US about this argument. It's about fairness and common sense. You're like a billionaire complaining that the poor should be paying more taxes so you don't have to.

    120. Re:So by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Ya, that would reduce Earth's population by 360,000,000 in the first year. That's more than the entire population of the USA to date. That would be insanely fast.

    121. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The winter will be longer and we guys will buy more

      winter collection

      while you are working near the computer under a chilled environment or in winter time.

    122. Re:So by xenobyte · · Score: 2, Informative

      Behavioral taxes won't work. They just drive inflation up. A few people might change (mostly due to other reasons) but most will simply adjust budgets to accept the increased cost.

      Now to TFA... This is yet another scare tactic in order to make people join the cult (of Global Warming). If people only used their heads...

      It is a fact that this planet has seen much more extreme temperature variations that what's on the table here. Extreme cold during the ice ages and 'nuclear winters' from major impacts and volcanic activity. The interglacial periods had global average temperatures almost 20 degress Celcius higher than today and the temperature always returned to something more 'normal' after the extremes. We're talking about minuscule increases today compared to these historical extremes, and thus it's way overkill to put "irreversible" on the table as much greater extremes has repeatedly been reversed completely without assistance from humans.

      --
      "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
    123. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Emissions per dollar" is indeed a very relevant metric, but the USA is quite average in that regard. It's neither particularly good nor bad.

      Poor countries do bad, because they simply lack the dollars, and yet do have emissions even from simple things like burning wood for cooking. Switzerland and Luxembourg are small countries with a big banking sector, which produces little CO2 per dollar.

    124. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's just plain not true. China emits slightly more greenhouse gasses than the US (16.36% vs 15.74% of the world's output), despite the US having almost 3x their GDP.

      The US is very high on the list if you measure in absolute terms (#2) or per capita (#14), but is much lower in terms of emissions per dollar of GDP.

    125. Re:So by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      I agree, ity is not because we pay a recycling tax, that recycling happens, they just pocket the money, instead of coming up with better ways to recycle...same with every other industry, they make you feel better because you pay a tax, and feel privileged to use that service/action (say pollute) as if the rest of us who wont pay the tax, will make up the difference enough to continue as we are....sad really that governments are leading their stupid people blindly down this road.

      I am one of those stupid people too, for accepting what is happening to me as "OK", but it isnt, and it will never change because we let the governments get to where they are today.

    126. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, a carbon tax might work, if it applies to imported goods as well. Of course, China would scream bloody murder.

      Well China would have to pay 500% the tax of any other nation for starters

    127. Re:So by CraftyJack · · Score: 1

      Well yes, obviously the roads, the roads go without saying.

    128. Re:So by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And that's exactly the problem.

      No, the problem is that in 5 years, the climate will have changed by such a tiny fraction of a degree that, just as in the past ten years, it'll be basically irrelevant to anything and everything. And in 100 years, where enough change might accumulate to make a (very, very slight) difference, people will naturally and inexpensively adjust (move, change crops, rebuild waterfront installations) to whatever comes without really noticing why.

      CO2 absorption is limited; there's a limited amount of IR to absorb, and it's nonlinear, and feedback systems (like evap/precip) will accelerate to compensate, and the climate graphs show that CO2 increases lag warm periods (not lead), so this whole CO2 causing warm periods is a guess without any prior evidence, the models don't actually work globally (though they are abused to "predict" GLOBAL climate change) which should be a HUGE red flag for anyone trying to use them as evidence for anything, etc., etc., etc.

      But hey, you get right on with your "sky is falling" thing, there. Keeps you distracted from things like your liberties and freedoms being taken away, government encouragement and sponsorship of religious delusions, overfishing, strip mining, etc.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    129. Re:So by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      The conundrum isnt deciding when is too many, the conundrum comes from deciding what to do about it. We have too many NOW, and I REALLY look down at people that have more then 2 kids. Cant tell you how many hybrid drivin soccer moms ive met that are totally oblivious to environmental impact their 3 extra kids will cause.

      --
      Good-bye
    130. Re:So by Sique · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is Eugenics, pure and simple. But keeping the number of the population in general in check is not Eugenics. And that's what we try to explain to you.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    131. Re:So by AJH16 · · Score: 1

      But that ignores the idea of efficiency. The US consumes drastically more resources than the rest of the planet because we are better off than most of the planet. The thing is that what we do use, we use much more efficiently. I would guess that the US uses FAR more than 25% of the world's energy. There is only so much that can be done to make energy use more efficient, and we've done many of those things. If we simply stopped using the energy, it would make the problem worse as it would open the door for others who are less frugal to use more energy and more resources and do so in a way that is not as efficient and more harmful.

      As afabbro indicated, the majority of the problem has to be solved by ending inefficient and wasteful practices rather than altering lifestyles. The solution is fully attainable without moving back to the 18th century and moving the US back to the 18th century would do more harm than good.

      --
      AJ Henderson
    132. Re:So by Grizzley9 · · Score: 3

      Actually if you would put the tax in ratio with the population, the US would scream bloody murder

      Wouldn't this lead to Americans consuming much less (goal), which would then lead to even worse worldwide economic turmoil? So are we drawing a line between economy vs. climate now?

    133. Re:So by SecurityGuy · · Score: 2

      I don't mind giving up control of where I'm going if public transportation reliably gets me there. You're dead on about convenience, though I'd say that goes to grandparent's practicality argument. It takes me 30 minutes to get to work every morning. According to Google, public transport would take me 1:51. So, I'm supposed to trade in my hour of driving for nearly 4 hours every day in a bus? Yeah...not happening.

      I wouldn't mind using public transport, but it has to not be massively less efficient for me to do so.

    134. Re:So by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I'm not. I'm just talking about the biggest eugenic case of the history of mankind because we're talking about it, please don't serve be the godwin point on this case, it just doesn't apply.

      The big eugenic cases started in the USA around 1900 and lasted till at least till the 1940s. The germans only copied those laws.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    135. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IT'S FUCKING YOU! Forget the stats. Its you. You consume, you produce it when you manufacture. You produce it when you import from abroad. Your the consumer market. IT'S FUCK YOU!

      Now go and find some more sand to stick your head in.

    136. Re:So by Layzej · · Score: 1

      Great graphic! I'd love to see this animated so that you could see countries shrink or grow over time as their relative emissions change.

    137. Re:So by wisty · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If it "bones the economy on a grand scale", that would be because it's costing so much, greatly reducing carbon emissions, right?

      As for the "we are only 1%" argument, that's kind of BS. We are basically the worst in the world, per capita. We also screwed up global efforts, by dragging our feet on Kyoto (though the US had more of an impact), despite having *very* generous terms.

      For a complete sociopath's point of view, we should do everything we can to get out of having any responsibilities. We are a small fish, and no-one really cares what happens here. But from the same point of view, China should invade us for our coal and ore reserves. I'm rather glad that sort of behaviour is frowned upon.

    138. Re:So by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      Yes, because when in doubt, the best thing is to do absolutely nothing until we know for sure.

    139. Re:So by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > How about we make a far greener public transport system more affordable and practical?

      There is no such thing. Even in places where there is a strong commitment to public transportation and cities are designed with it in mind, it still performs poorly.

      In places that weren't specifically designed with mass transit in mind: forget about it. You gain no efficiency by creating a complete enough system.

      Any proposal that starts out with "lets beef up transportation infastructure" is likely doomed and the wrong approach entirely.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    140. Re:So by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      As your parent pointed out, right now USA produces 25% of all greenhosu gases (which is not really correct it is closer to 30%).

      So I wonder:

      For example, turn off every power plant and factory that is not at U.S. emissions standards (China, etc.) and the whole climate change problem simply vanishes.

      .. how stupid you are. China produces more or less the same amount of CO2, since a few months as the USA does.
      So:
      25% USA
      25% China
      40% Europe, Australia, Canada and other First World Nations
      10% the rest fo the third world

      Now we do as you propose: Chinas plants get switched off. The result is:
      33% USA
      53% Europe and the rest of the developed world
      14% the third world

      We cut perhaps 25% of the current emssions by that, but this only means that the CO2 level which we would reach in 3 years we now reach in 4 instead. And still: the USA would remain the main poluter.

      I don't get how you think removing someone else from the game makes the USA look better? In fact they look worse ;D

      Also your argument about coal plants makes not much sense anyway. They are not the main CO2 producers.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    141. Re:So by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      If Social Security lacks any solvency it's due to the fact that the funds collected for it are raided by a piggy bank on a constant and ongoing basis. Although this is a great argument for taxes right there. Even taxes with a stated dedicated purpose will be subverted by politicians.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    142. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should check these two projects out: HAARP and Chemtrails. Then you can adjust your last comment.

    143. Re:So by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      > Standard of living doesn't have to correlate directly
      > with energy consumption.

      Actually, it does. Any improvements in efficiency are immediately squandered elsewhere.

      Energy is everything. Whether it's about trading, or having servants work for you, or having electricity work for you, "standard of living" has always been about having work done for you without expending your own energy to do it. The more work that gets done for you, the more energy it takes to maintain.

    144. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The planet is a big iron ball that doesn't give a damn what we do."

      "the fewer humans there are the better off the rest of the biosphere will be."

      These two statements don't really jive. The big ball doesn't care how many or how few humans there are, what we do, or what happens if there's more of us or fewer.

    145. Re:So by Surt · · Score: 2

      Why? The US population isn't that high. Tax in proportion to population would require India and China to pay half of whatever tax we set, while the US paid only about 6%.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    146. Re:So by Surt · · Score: 1

      It's probably to the biosphere's benefit to escape the planet before the big flameout. So short of us taking them with us when we leave, it has little hope. So there's a lower limit on the size of the human society that will result in the biosphere being better off in the long run.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    147. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Two points:

      1) Yes temperatures varied much more in the past but I fail to see the importance of that. What I care about is whether a) there is a current temperature rise caused by man, b) whether this is a bad thing and c) whether we can do anything about it. The fact that there were other greater changes in the past may mean that a) and c) are false but certainly don't preclude them.

      2) While I agree 'irreversible' is probably not the right word, the timescales involved make the point a bit moot; to give an example the last glacial period lasted 100,000 years. Now if I told you that man's effect on the climate wasn't in fact irreversible but would, in fact, right itself in 100,000 years I don't think you'd take much comfort from that.

    148. Re:So by Surt · · Score: 1

      Actually, draconian birth control policies have the best proven effectiveness. Higher living standard comes in second. Forced sterilization has even better results, but has only been tried on limited scales.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    149. Re:So by AC-x · · Score: 2

      There is no such thing. Even in places where there is a strong commitment to public transportation and cities are designed with it in mind, it still performs poorly.

      Define "performs poorly". Many European cities and countries have a very good public transport infrastructure and even in England with it's somewhat neglected public transport system it's easy to live without owning a car everywhere except rural towns.

    150. Re:So by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      A few big states going bankrupt would do it. (While individual states don't have a legal right to declare bankruptcy, they can declare the entire state to be one large municipal unit or instrumentality (same as you have both a city and a metropolitan area overlap), and put the resulting entity under Chapter 9 bankruptcy.

      http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/usc_sec_11_00000101----000-.html

      (40) The term âoemunicipalityâ means political subdivision or public agency or instrumentality of a State.

      The resulting shock to the system would be enough to finally change priorities.

    151. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually, behavioral taxes do work. Taxes on cigarettes have been the most effective way to reduce smoking rates in the United States.

    152. Re:So by Surt · · Score: 1

      If it's not impossible, he's wrong about the resources.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    153. Re:So by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So are we drawing a line between economy vs. climate now?

      Now?!

    154. Re:So by stdarg · · Score: 1

      Sorry, the original quote was

      A single nation, US of A releases 25% of world's greenhouse gases. "Third world" is not even in the picture here.

      He said "Third world" not "The world". But my point still stands. Should we not care about crime in good neighborhoods because bad neighborhoods exist?

      The US and Europe are by far the biggest polluters per capita. If you want to put a meaningful dent in carbon emissions, you have to start there.

      You have to start everywhere at once, that's the only politically and economically feasible solution.

      Do you want to deny people in developing countries a car while Americans keep driving their fat SUVs?

      You want to take away my car, so someone in a developing country can have a car? Yeah that'll fly.

      There's nothing anti-US about this argument. It's about fairness and common sense.

      When you equate absolute economic equality with fairness, then it is anti-US because the US is above average economically.

      It's like people who say "No I'm not racist, I just don't like the way they dress... wouldn't like a so-and-so to dress that way either... heh."

      What's fair is to say that if one person has earned something, they get to keep it. If a bunch of people in one society have earned something, they get to keep it.

      The fair solution to global warming is to come up with an alternative to a carbon economy that is actually better, and that people want to adopt on their own. Forcing some people to give up what they already have for the benefit of others is not fair.

    155. Re:So by cusco · · Score: 1

      Europe as a whole is already basically reproducing at replacement-level

      Every time I see this argument made it irritates the crap out of me. If you just think about the repercussions of your primary condition, raising living standards, for more than five seconds you'll see how badly this idea fails. How many resources does a family of six in the slums of Lima or Cairo use? How many resources does a middle class family of four in Naples or Paris use? Hint for the utterly clueless: it takes three generations before the descendents of the slum dwellers catch up to the descendents of the middle class Europeans.

      How long will it take to bring the slum dwellers up to the middle class European standard of living? My wild-assed guess, from having observed the process personally in Peru, four or five generations. It only took three generations in New York but considerably longer in England, so I'm probably not too far off. Do you think we have four generations of population growth left in our environment before population levels off?

      Oh, and the alternative argument, "raise education levels", runs into the same issues.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    156. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For example, turn off every power plant and factory that is not at U.S. emissions standards (China, etc.) and the whole climate change problem simply vanishes.

      HAARP http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZqX1lNfbM4&feature=related

      ChemTrails http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfRfPP4-RQQ&feature=related

      Learn

    157. Re:So by cusco · · Score: 1

      You can make more oil? Pray tell how? And why aren't the mega-corps doing this?

      This should be entertaining.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    158. Re:So by overunder · · Score: 1

      actually, behavioral taxes can work. Taxes on cigarettes have reduced smoking rates in the United States. ..agreement though on your last point

    159. Re:So by bdenton42 · · Score: 1

      To build the roads and aqueducts you remove trees, reducing the CO2 sink, and use tons of concrete which is a huge CO2 producer. You can't win... even raising taxes cause global warming. :-)

    160. Re:So by TapeCutter · · Score: 0

      Because every motion can be subdivided into smaller motions until each accomplishes virtually nothing.

      Did you ever study calculus and infinities? For example, you can divide each step into an infinite number of infinitely small steps that each have zero motion, but it won't make any difference whatsoever to the velocity at which you are moving toward the curb.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    161. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Xeno....Yer out of yer tree.

      Unless...You meant 2C not 20 C ! And the last time it was that warm was 150 000 yrs ago or so. Orbit conditions were different then !
      The rate of change of mean Temp going from interglacial to glacial is 100x or so slower than the rate of change we are seeing now.

    162. Re:So by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 1

      You can have 25% of my family if, and only if that includes taking away my wife.

      --
      So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
    163. Re:So by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Without a functioning economy, your entire life may not be that long.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    164. Re:So by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      You're right, that the answer isn't obvious. What's not obvious is, the corporations took all the global climate stuff as a cue to accelerate moving industry from first world countries, where they were regulated, to third world countries without regulation.

      Imagine that . . .

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    165. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Applying economics to environmental questions is just stupid most of the time - it simply uses the wrong metrics. For instance, did you know that e.g. the cleanup of an oil spill increases GDP? Thus the disaster has exactly the opposite effect on GDP as it has on the environment.

      Also, like others have said - public transportation is the option, which benefits everyone. Less pollution since there are fewer cars and those who - for one reason or another - must use a car, face less congestion. From an economics POV you could argue that it's beneficial since transports of goods become faster and professions which need cars to perform their jobs become more efficient - e.g. a plumber can visit more homes during the day if he can travel faster. IIRC there are some places in Europe where public transportation is so subsidized to the point that it's free, which results in savings since there's no need for any ticket system.

    166. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If we could smoothly and slowly achieve some of those conditions experienced in the past, then, yeah, no worry. Agriculture and human society would slowly adapt.

      Instead we're hell-bent on accomplishing these sorts of changes within a century or so.

      By "irreversible" they mean we've already started the train rolling at a good clip over the last couple of centuries, it's still accelerating, and it will take a century or two to slow it down again. Of course it's reversible, but not on a timeframe that will avoid a fairly dangerous rate of change.

      Oh, and at least major impacts and huge volcanic eruptions are events beyond our control. This isn't. We've accomplished it ourselves. On the plus side, if we learn enough from the next couple of centuries then maybe we'll be able to prevent continental glaciations from happening, which would be convenient for the northern half of North America and northern Europe (where I'm living now used to be under >1km of glacial ice).

    167. Re:So by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "semi-private", is that the same as semi-public?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    168. Re:So by V+for+Vendetta · · Score: 1

      Do you mean like the Germans before and during 2nd world war?

      [Citation needed]

      Seriously, Hitler was pushing for more arian babies to be born, not less. If you want to spin it that way, that's also some sort of "control". But cleraly not in the sense of "lesser people born than people died".

    169. Re:So by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Sorry, the original quote was

      A single nation, US of A releases 25% of world's greenhouse gases. "Third world" is not even in the picture here.

      He said "Third world" not "The world". But my point still stands. Should we not care about crime in good neighborhoods because bad neighborhoods exist?

      Of course not, but it's a lot less urgent, and requires less drastic measures. You're not going to send the riot police there, are you? But you should keep an eye in things.

      If everybody in the whole world polluted as much as the average third world inhabitant, carbon emissions wouldn't be an issue. There's not much there that you can reduce. What you should do, is keep an eye on the economic growth, and make sure that it happens as sustainably as possible. Make sure they get to use the same technologies that we use to reduce our carbon footprint.

      The US and Europe are by far the biggest polluters per capita. If you want to put a meaningful dent in carbon emissions, you have to start there.

      You have to start everywhere at once, that's the only politically and economically feasible solution.

      Different situations require different solutions. Do you want to send the riot police to lock down every neighbourhood because one neighbourhood has out of control rioting? Maybe a bit to make sure the riot doesn't move elsewhere, but not anywhere near the same scale as you should do in the problem areas. And the problem areas are primarily the US, Europe and other western countries, then China and Russia.

      Do you want to deny people in developing countries a car while Americans keep driving their fat SUVs?

      You want to take away my car, so someone in a developing country can have a car? Yeah that'll fly.

      No. And nowhere did I imply anything like that. But you seem to want to deny them their car so you can keep driving your SUV, because you're too much of a self-righteous dick to admit that your carbon emissions are way beyond reasonable.

      Fair would be to give everybody the chance to earn and enjoy wealth in a sustainable way. Get a smaller, cleaner car. Pay carbon taxes on your fuel that will be used to trap carbon elsewhere. That sort of thing.

      There's nothing anti-US about this argument. It's about fairness and common sense.

      When you equate absolute economic equality with fairness, then it is anti-US because the US is above average economically.

      Because the US is the first to get rich and rape the earth, that is automatically their god-given right, and nobody else will have that right?

      Exactly because the US is the richest, it is the duty of the US to take the first step. You're like an older brother who takes his little brother's toys because he should share, while you don't have to because you were there first. You're a childish brat.

      It's like people who say "No I'm not racist, I just don't like the way they dress... wouldn't like a so-and-so to dress that way either... heh."

      What does this have to do with anything?

      What's fair is to say that if one person has earned something, they get to keep it. If a bunch of people in one society have earned something, they get to keep it.

      The first to steal something gets to keep it. The first to exploit something gets to keep it. The first to enslave someone gets to keep him. It's retarded reasoning.

      Nobody is asking you to hand over all your wealth. I'm just asking you to man up and use it responsibly, rather than acting like a petulant child.

    170. Re:So by zdavek · · Score: 1

      That map is 5 years old. To get the it up to the beginning of this year you'd have to shrink the US 7%, shrink the EU 5%, and increase China 34% (This is from memory). The US and EU shrinkage is mostly due to the economic downturn and will go back up eventually.

    171. Re:So by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      It is regulated, but ran as a private corp. Most utilities in America are ran that way.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    172. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although this is not politically correct to say, the fewer humans there are the better off the rest of the biosphere will be.

      When has this not been politically correct to say?
      The tree-hugers and doomsayers have constantly been telling us how humanity is a scourge upon the planet.

      Things which may not be politically correct to say include discussions about the Catholic position on contraceptives/condoms (especially in AIDS-ridden portions of Africa).

    173. Re:So by V+for+Vendetta · · Score: 1

      The resource usage of, say, the average Swiss or Dutch citizen is substantially lower, yet the living standard is not meaningfully worse (better by many measures).

      It is below U.S. American consumption rate, but any "western" society's consumption rate would already need > 1 Earth (currently 1.3 Earth, IIRC) if projected to the whole earth population.

      The sad part isn't even that we consume that much, but that we waste that much. In western countries we waste by producing and consuming way too many throw-away products. In developing countries the waste is mostly caused by terrible/bad infrastructure, i.e. currently 50% of Sao Paulo's water consumption is caused by leaks.

    174. Re:So by canadian_right · · Score: 2

      Why will a carbon tax "fuck the economy" while other taxes of the same magnitude do not?

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    175. Re:So by stdarg · · Score: 1

      Of course not, but it's a lot less urgent, and requires less drastic measures. You're not going to send the riot police there, are you? But you should keep an eye in things.

      The exact same laws exist in good neighborhoods and bad neighborhoods, and that's good. Enforcement is different, just like it would be with a carbon tax. Everybody playing by the same rules = good, rules that arbitrarily punish specific areas = bad.

      You want to take away my car, so someone in a developing country can have a car? Yeah that'll fly.

      No. And nowhere did I imply anything like that. But you seem to want to deny them their car so you can keep driving your SUV, because you're too much of a self-righteous dick to admit that your carbon emissions are way beyond reasonable.

      The whole argument implies it. The US will have to reduce carbon emissions while developing nations will grow theirs. Your linking with SUVs here and cars in developing countries cemented it. My SUV will go away, they will get new cars.

      Fair would be to give everybody the chance to earn and enjoy wealth in a sustainable way.

      That's basically what I said. Give people the ability to do what they want in a sustainable way. Don't force them to change negatively and adopt something inferior just to help others.

      Because the US is the first to get rich and rape the earth, that is automatically their god-given right, and nobody else will have that right?

      Yeah, pretty much. That's history. I'm not going to accept punishment for myself and my family because you are self-hating and/or you hate my ancestors.

      I can't believe you are seriously angry at people 200 years ago who didn't know anything about what impact they would have.

      Exactly because the US is the richest, it is the duty of the US to take the first step. You're like an older brother who takes his little brother's toys because he should share, while you don't have to because you were there first. You're a childish brat.

      Between your insults and your wish that the whole world is a family and everybody will get together and help out, you're the childish one.

      Nobody is asking you to hand over all your wealth. I'm just asking you to man up and use it responsibly, rather than acting like a petulant child.

      Man up and sacrifice the prosperity of yourself and your family for others! Yeah, that's what men have historically done!

    176. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ummm, does 7 billion humans, many concentrated in vulnerable, high density population centers, mean anything to you? It's not a matter that the planet has or has not been warmer or more extreme in the past--we know that it has been warmer, and nobody will deny that fact! But there were not 7 billion humans in similar situations at those points in past geologic time.

    177. Re:So by canadian_right · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The climate has been warmer in the past, but humans and the civilization we have built like the climate we have NOW, not a million years ago. Being natural doesn't make something good for you. Rattle Snake poison is perfectly natural, but I don't want any.

      A much warmer world is going to be very difficult for the great mass of humanity that is poor. The average slashdotter will barely notice the higher food costs, the higher taxes to build dikes, or help relocate people from flooded areas. But, because this warming is caused by us, we have the power to reverse it if we choose. The cost of reversing this is much less than say the war in Iraq, and would do much more good.

      Creating whole new industries for new "green" power should help the economy, not harm it.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    178. Re:So by canadian_right · · Score: 3, Informative

      By irreversible they mean that we will hit the point where we cannot prevent a 2 degree Celsius average global temperature increase. If we hit 2 degrees then enough bad things happen that widespread human suffering will be unavoidable.

      We will be able to fix things up if we spend a hundred times than it would cost to prevent it in the first place, but the damage would already be done.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    179. Re:So by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      Wealth and education bring birth rates down. Solve poverty and you solve the population problem.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    180. Re:So by AdrianKemp · · Score: 1

      Actually, when in doubt get more information.

      Implementing drastic reductions to various sectors that will cause economic instability is just as bat-shit insane as doing nothing.

      Doing research until you can actually predict what will happen and what will fix it (because CO2 will do absolutely fuck all) is the right approach.

    181. Re:So by flirno · · Score: 1

      It is a trade off. Without a habitable environment your lineage will halt.

    182. Re:So by joebok · · Score: 1

      The poster is making a sarcastic/ironic comment with historical overtones - you can read about Zeno's paradoxes here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno's_paradoxes

      (FYI, Zeno was worried about these some 2000 years before Leibnitz and Newton.)

    183. Re:So by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Of course not, but it's a lot less urgent, and requires less drastic measures. You're not going to send the riot police there, are you? But you should keep an eye in things.

      The exact same laws exist in good neighborhoods and bad neighborhoods, and that's good. Enforcement is different, just like it would be with a carbon tax. Everybody playing by the same rules = good, rules that arbitrarily punish specific areas = bad.

      Yes, but the rules should lead to bad neighbourhoods being cleaned up, and not in people in good neighbourhoods being unable to leave the house.

      You want to take away my car, so someone in a developing country can have a car? Yeah that'll fly.

      No. And nowhere did I imply anything like that. But you seem to want to deny them their car so you can keep driving your SUV, because you're too much of a self-righteous dick to admit that your carbon emissions are way beyond reasonable.

      The whole argument implies it. The US will have to reduce carbon emissions while developing nations will grow theirs. Your linking with SUVs here and cars in developing countries cemented it. My SUV will go away, they will get new cars.

      What exactly do you expect to happen in the future? That they get richer but keep walking to the market because they're not allowed to have a car? That everybody drives SUVs until we need to start buying boats?

      Whatever the rules are going to be, if they don't somehow lead to cleaner cars and less SUVs, they're useless.

      Fair would be to give everybody the chance to earn and enjoy wealth in a sustainable way.

      That's basically what I said. Give people the ability to do what they want in a sustainable way. Don't force them to change negatively and adopt something inferior just to help others.

      And how exactly do you want to do that? If you love your SUV so much, you probably won't like heavy carbon taxes on your fuel. I think such taxes are absolutely vital to get anywhere, but they will lead to a lot of people being unable to afford the SUVs that they love so much. It will mean prices going up.

      Do you think you can just wave a magic wand and everything will be alright? Things will have to change.

      Because the US is the first to get rich and rape the earth, that is automatically their god-given right, and nobody else will have that right?

      Yeah, pretty much. That's history. I'm not going to accept punishment for myself and my family because you are self-hating and/or you hate my ancestors.

      I hate neither myself nor your ancestors. I hate your unwillingness to take responsibility and accept consequences.

      I can't believe you are seriously angry at people 200 years ago who didn't know anything about what impact they would have.

      I'm not angry at people 200 years ago who didn't know better. I'm angry at people now who do.

      Nobody is asking you to hand over all your wealth. I'm just asking you to man up and use it responsibly, rather than acting like a petulant child.

      Man up and sacrifice the prosperity of yourself and your family for others! Yeah, that's what men have historically done!

      Not sacrifice it, but use it responsibly.

    184. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      worldwide epidemic

      Actually, the world could possibly benefit from that one...

    185. Re:So by ahodgson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It also hasn't done anything to slow carbon emissions. Which makes it useless.

    186. Re:So by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      "Did you ever study calculus and infinities?"

      Did you ever study the real world?

      "For example, you can divide each step into an infinite number of infinitely small steps that each have zero motion..."

      No. No you cannot. You cannot divide the activities of humans (such as the bureaucratic actions necessary to implement environmental concerns - or walking) into an infinite number of steps in any meaningful manner.

      You simply cannot create an infinite series of smaller human actions in the real world - for either paperwork or walking.

    187. Re:So by bckrispi · · Score: 1

      1. Population tends to correct itself when there is not enough food, so I would argue that there is enough food.

      And more often than not, this "population correction" involves war and genocide. People will chose invading their neighbor or eliminating the "undesirables" of their own society over starving. They have for millenia.

      There is plenty of oil and you can make more...

      ORLY?

      --
      Xenon, where's my money? -Borno
    188. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've read somewhere... can't recall where unfortunately... that over the course of the life of Earth, the poles have more often than not had NO snow on the poles. If that's correct, as I for some reason believe, then in actuality right now we're still in an unseasonably (the term season being used to describe thousands of years) cold period, and it's only a matter of time before things become "normal" and the poles melt.

      Downside: Less land available along the coastlines. Extra hot in the currently hot areas.
      Upside: Hellvua lot more useable land available in the North and South. Antarctica seems fairly large, and the North 3/4 of the USA and Russia will be ripe for migration (good luck getting into Russia though. Canada's probably a safer bet)

    189. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The assumption made is that the public won't just pay the increased prices due to the tax...

    190. Re:So by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure China has a bigger population than the US.

    191. Re:So by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Right, because the have to go through the entire industrial revolution like we did?! Ever consider that they might hop onto more efficient / cleaner technology?

      They won't do it until using more efficient/cleaner technology is faster and/or cheaper. Right now it's not, and they (China in particular) treat the current situation as a one where a bunch of guys got an unfair early start, and they must catch up with that by any cost.

    192. Re:So by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, the Chinese will eventually solve the pollution problem the same way the West did - by offloading it to a different country. They're already preparing staging ground in Africa for that.

      The worries of CCP politicians aren't that people are going to rise against this at some far point in the future, it's more that they're going to rise before they can complete the "hyper-industrialization" period that will let them catch up with Western countries economically.

    193. Re:So by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      "Impossible" referred to "lets just raise quality of life for all those other countries, and they'll automatically have less children and consume less resources". "Less children" part is true, "less resources" part is not. You have to not only raise that quality of life, but do so differently from how the West propped up itself. It's theoretically doable, but very hard to sell in practice, because right now all alternative ways are much slower and more tedious than just burning oil and coal and polluting like mad - just like we did for over 100 years until roughly the middle of last century. The problem is that, now that we have done it - and enjoy the fruits of it - the other countries are envious. It's very hard to convince them to "do it right" when we ourselves did not, and, in their eyes, enjoy the "unfair advantage" of doing it the wrong way.

    194. Re:So by Anomalyst · · Score: 0

      I don't know who said it but - It's like seeing a truck coming at you from a distance, do you start calmly taking one step at a time towards the cliff edge, or do you wait until the last minute and then dive over the cliff?

      FTFY

      --
      There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
    195. Re:So by Archtech · · Score: 1

      Then you end up with an aging population and a whole other kind of unsustainable misery.

      So you prefer to go on breeding without restriction, so that within a few years those people who haven't yet died of starvation and thirst are routinely eating one another. I guess we may be on the way to finding out experimentally why we haven't heard from any other intelligent life in the Universe. Maybe it always grows uncontrollably until it destroys its own ecosphere - like a colony of bacteria on a Petri dish.

      And, by the way, what is "unsustainable" about an ageing population? True, everyone might not be able to have lots of brand new clothes and shiny gadgets every week, but we might all live through it. With care and a reasonable amount of decency. (Not as great as was required of our Ice Age ancestors, who underwent far greater privations and managed to survive).

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    196. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "the fewer humans there are the better off the rest of the biosphere will be."

      Are you volunteering to leave?

    197. Re:So by danlip · · Score: 1

      You don't have to have a US standard of consumption to bring birth rate down. What it requires is
      1) confidence that your children will make it to adulthood (need to address disease, starvation, and conflict in developing nations)
      2) freedom and equality for women (if they have the power to make the decisions they have fewer children)
      3) access to birth control
      4) education
      none of which require TVs, Xboxes, iPhones, or automobiles

    198. Re:So by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      If those low income earners then reduce their carbon footprints (get rid of the second fridge, buy the now-cheaper goods with a lower carbon footprint), then they come out ahead.

      yes, because SO many of the poor have two or more fridges, and of course, the increase in costs of production based on taxing the largest companies will automatically cause the prices of everything else to go down.

      The only way there would be "now cheaper goods" is because you are comparing the prices of those goods to the now more-expensive ones, not to the current prices of those goods. In absolute terms, prices will go up for everything as costs to manufacture them go up.

      In simple terms, a loaf of "now cheaper" cheaper bread that cost $1.89 today will cost $2.25 tomorrow, but the bread made by one of the "top 500" companies will go from $1.89 to $2.50. Most people would say "I'm paying $0.36 more". People who try to piss on your leg and tell you it is raining will say "you're saving $0.25!"

      The modelling of increased cost of living, which takes into account increased grocery prices, electricity prices, etc, comes out at $10 per week for the average household.

      And in Magic Land known as Oz, everyone will get a $40/month pay raise to offset that cost. Fairy dust and unicorn horn for dinner tonight, children!

    199. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I disagree that the carbon tax "bones the economy on a grand scale". I also disagree that we "fucked the future of the country".

      Could you provide any information (e.g studies predicting a significant decrease in GDP, standard of living or any other reasonable measure of progress) to support this claim?

      Don't you know how the Global Warming debate works? If you're on the "Global Warming will destroy the environment" side, then no matter how much evidence you present to support your claims, you're just an alarmist. But if you're on the "Reducing emissions will destroy the economy" side, then no evidence is required whatsoever, and you're allowed to call your opponents "alarmists".

    200. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Short of a major disaster (worldwide epidemic, nuclear war, asteroid strike)

      Israel is about to bomb Iran and that could just result in largest war since WWII. I'm all for extremists killing each other, but this will do nothing to CO2 emissions.

    201. Re:So by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      That's OK, the economic damage done by the tax itself will be enough to assure disaster.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    202. Re:So by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      Certain economic harm should trump vague and unprovable environmental harm.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    203. Re:So by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So what you're saying is that if a glacier moved through Manhattan it wouldn't be a problem. I mean hell, there used to be glaciers in Manhattan all the time, why the big fuss *now*?

      The reason your argument is 'fucking stupid' and not just 'stupid' is the same reason that having a volcano erupt under you is quite different in every single way from a volcano having erupted where you're standing 100k years ago.

      I mean shit son, not that long ago Japan was entirely under water, who gives a shit about a little wave?

      I would like to see that argument in a court of law. "Your honor, members of the jury, I don't see what the fuss is all about. Yes a bulldozer drove through Xenobyte's home but only 10 years ago that was an empty lot! That lot has seen far greater changes in the last 100 years than last Tuesday. So who's to say that humans are responsible for driving that bulldozer through his living room? Why, 1,000 years ago huge glaciers would have driven through his living room."

    204. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So Not SO

      25% PER CAPITA

      Check out the total Emmissions of China - Highest on the planet in total - much lower PER CAPITA - at least till everyone there gets a car.

    205. Re:So by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      ZPG. Wow. Deja-vu!

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    206. Re:So by Shompol · · Score: 0

      25% PER CAPITA

      Thus, the total US emission is 25% total/capitas * 307,006,550 capitas = 76,751,637.5% of total pollution in the world. Unless you meant something else.

    207. Re:So by almitydave · · Score: 1

      Also known as the Zeno's Paradox of political action. But surely there's also a Political Planck Length?

      --
      my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their
      I'm, you're, he's/she's/it's, we're, you're, they're
    208. Re:So by stdarg · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the rules should lead to bad neighbourhoods being cleaned up, and not in people in good neighbourhoods being unable to leave the house.

      Taking away the rights of poor people is not the solution. You're focusing on the enforcement aspect (riot police) instead of the equality of law.

      But that makes the analogy really backwards. A rich neighborhood subsidizes the enforcement of poor neighborhoods with higher taxes. Bringing that back to carbon, poor countries (the "good" ones, equal to good neighborhoods) are going to subsidize rich countries (the "bad" neighborhoods) to clean themselves up? I don't think so.

      What exactly do you expect to happen in the future? That they get richer but keep walking to the market because they're not allowed to have a car? That everybody drives SUVs until we need to start buying boats?

      In the future I expect there to be things more desirable than SUVs that are built with economy in mind. Even something like an electric SUV. Do you see a bunch of rich people driving around in vintage 1959 Cadillacs just because they use a lot of gas and that's their prerogative? Do you see many sales of new Hummers to average income people? No they're already interested in saving money by reducing consumption. Change happens and will continue to happen without you forcing it down their throats. Arbitrary, rapid change does nothing but hurt the economy.

      And how exactly do you want to do that? If you love your SUV so much, you probably won't like heavy carbon taxes on your fuel. I think such taxes are absolutely vital to get anywhere, but they will lead to a lot of people being unable to afford the SUVs that they love so much. It will mean prices going up.

      Do you not live in the same world as everybody else? In the last decade prices HAVE gone way up. And in the true spirit of fairness, the prices have gone up for EVERYONE, not just the people you decided to arbitrarily punish.

      I hate neither myself nor your ancestors. I hate your unwillingness to take responsibility and accept consequences.

      Someone who says the US got rich and raped the Earth sounds rather hateful. Did my ancestors in the US lovingly rape the Earth? Was their rape of the Earth actually something pleasant? Do you admire my ancestors for raping the Earth?

      As for responsibility and consequences, who says I'm not willing to accept them? What I'm not willing to accept is your top-down authoritarian "solution" to what free people did to make the world a better place.

      I'm not angry at people 200 years ago who didn't know better. I'm angry at people now who do.

      No you're not -- the people doing it now are in the developing countries. You want to give a pass to them. You obviously are not angry at people who know better (everybody alive now) -- you are angry at the people who built the West (people long dead).

      Not sacrifice it, but use it responsibly.

      Fair enough, then it has to be implemented in a way that doesn't sacrifice our prosperity. That means you can't arbitrarily pick a number, make laws, exempt certain countries, and encourage the flow of jobs from our economy to others.

      You know what these carbon trading schemes are? Nothing but welfare for poor countries. They won't change emissions at all. They force rich companies to pay a sin tax to the poor countries for the sin of being productive. The poor countries -- they pocket the money and do nothing at all. They are just trading their offsets, created on paper by bureaucrats, for cash. The offsets aren't even based on reality, they are based on what these poor countries *could* have done in terms of emissions if they weren't "oppressed" and "held down" by the man for thousands of years, etc. Because of course every country would be equally rich and prosperous if they were only given the chance.

      And when they run out of offsets? Do

    209. Re:So by careysub · · Score: 1

      Sure. And the simple and well-tested way of getting lower birthrates, is by upping living-standard.

      ...

      But it isn't the only one. Witness Bangladesh. It is one of poorest countries on Earth, but has had a dramatic drop in birth rates. In fact it is projected to drop below the replacement rate, just like wealthy industrialized nations, in two years time. Due to the lag time for below-replacement-rate birth rates to work their way through the demographic structure Bangladesh's population will stabilize around 2075 and then begin a long-term decline.

      See: http://www.me-jaa.com/me-jaa15Feb08/Robust.htm

      Bangladesh is proof that third world countries can beat the "population bomb" without consuming huge amounts of the world's resources to do it. (Improvements in living standards is connected with the Bangladeshi birth rate drop, but they are improvements made within a third world economy).

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    210. Re:So by careysub · · Score: 1

      Precisely. You don't mention it by name but Bangladesh is proof of this thesis. It is going below the replacement rate in 2013.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    211. Re:So by almitydave · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I'm not reading the right internet, but you touch on the third side of the debate that I never seem to hear. The other two sides are:
      1) The Climate is Changing! We're all going to die!
      2) The Climate is not Changing! Everything's fine!

      The side I'd like to listen to is the one that says: 3) The Climate is always changing, sometimes dramatically; we need to learn to adapt whilst making sure we're not causing levels of pollution unreasonably harmful to us or too many other forms of life.

      I've noticed that every technological advance has its downside, and one of the unfortunate side-effects of the technological revolution of the last 200 years has been significant damage to the environment (in fact, every technological advance of man seems to have a harmful side-effect when you start looking at it).

      That being said, I don't think there's anything particularly special about the current set of species (except for one) and climate parameters - these have been radically different in the past and are changed by natural forces with a power far beyond any we have. I don't believe we currently even have the ability to permanently (meaning: permanently) alter the climate. Our responsibility now is not to be stupid about our stewardship of the resources we have been given.

      --
      my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their
      I'm, you're, he's/she's/it's, we're, you're, they're
    212. Re:So by suutar · · Score: 3, Funny

      I dub this argument 'Xeno's Suicide' :)

    213. Re:So by LeadSongDog · · Score: 1

      ...woman's level of education is negatively correlated to the number of children she has.

      Correlation is not causality. Do children cause their mothers to drop out, or does dropping out cause maternity?

      --
      Oh, I'm sorry sir, I thought you were referring to me, Mr. Wensleydale.
    214. Re:So by ediron2 · · Score: 1

      Nice try, Mr Koch. Pretend like your pet AGW-denier scientist didn't review the data and find that researchers didn't abuse the data, didn't overstate the risk, and did seem to have a valid point.

      And let's not even get into 'inexpensively adjust'... when drought, coastal flooding and famines happen, refugees hardly consider the impact inexpensive.

      Everything about this reads like every AGW geek I've encountered. Most get it from church or their employment -- I've never seen such a widespread mess of what Aldous Huxley called 'Vincible Ignorance' as is currently getting shovelled by American conservatives right now. As a scientist and engineer, it's truly depressing as hell.

    215. Re:So by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

      He means per capita. So China's high population would dilute the tax per person.

      Unfortunately for OP, the US is not the highest emitter by that metric. Australia, Canada, and a host of other small oil-producing countries equal or exceed it. Furthermore, if you divide by average household income (ability to pay a tax per capita), the U.S. drops even further down the list.

    216. Re:So by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the rules should lead to bad neighbourhoods being cleaned up, and not in people in good neighbourhoods being unable to leave the house.

      Taking away the rights of poor people is not the solution. You're focusing on the enforcement aspect (riot police) instead of the equality of law.

      How are you going to get equality of the law if you're not willing to enforce it? Because I don't see the need to send the police after people who do nothing wrong, I'm not allowed to send police after people who do wrong? That's not equality of the law, that's lawlessness.

      Look, I'm not all that big on heavy law enforcement at all, but it's a simple fact that if you've got a problem, you've got to fix it where the problem is, and not somewhere else. If you want to reduce pollution, it's the polluters who need to cut back. The people who don't pollute much just don't have much to reduce. Of course they shouldn't become the next heavy polluters, but that's a completely different situation than the one the US and Europe are in.

      What exactly do you expect to happen in the future? That they get richer but keep walking to the market because they're not allowed to have a car? That everybody drives SUVs until we need to start buying boats?

      In the future I expect there to be things more desirable than SUVs that are built with economy in mind. Even something like an electric SUV. Do you see a bunch of rich people driving around in vintage 1959 Cadillacs just because they use a lot of gas and that's their prerogative? Do you see many sales of new Hummers to average income people? No they're already interested in saving money by reducing consumption.

      See? That's great. And where do you think those electric SUVs will be coming from? My guess is it won't be Africa. Europe and the US will have to be the ones to push that development, because they're the only ones with the wealth and technology for it.

      And how exactly do you want to do that? If you love your SUV so much, you probably won't like heavy carbon taxes on your fuel. I think such taxes are absolutely vital to get anywhere, but they will lead to a lot of people being unable to afford the SUVs that they love so much. It will mean prices going up.

      Do you not live in the same world as everybody else? In the last decade prices HAVE gone way up. And in the true spirit of fairness, the prices have gone up for EVERYONE, not just the people you decided to arbitrarily punish.

      I'm not arbitrarily punishing anyone. I'm pointing to where the pollution is coming from. It's true that gas prices have gone up, but so have carbon emissions. Waiting for simple scarcity to drive prices up is going to be too slow and too late.

      I hate neither myself nor your ancestors. I hate your unwillingness to take responsibility and accept consequences.

      Someone who says the US got rich and raped the Earth sounds rather hateful. Did my ancestors in the US lovingly rape the Earth? Was their rape of the Earth actually something pleasant? Do you admire my ancestors for raping the Earth?

      Would you say you're caressing and cuddling the Earth with oil spills, pesticides, strip mining and deforestation?

      I fully admit it's a harsh word, and maybe I shouldn't have used it. I used it in desperation because I have no idea how else to get through to you. You seem to be claiming that it's perfectly fine to get rich through exploitation, and you don't owe anyone anything for it. You deserve your wealth because clearly God loves you more than all other nations in the world.

      Much of the wealth of Europe and the US was gained over the backs of others. Other countries were plundered, their people enslaved, nature destroyed, all for just that tiny bit more profit. That is why you and I are rich. Not because we deserve it. We had the fort

    217. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that is wrong on several counts...check http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_greenhouse_gas_emissions_per_capita.
      Any way you sort it the US isn't on top per capita and because the US has a fairly high income per capita we are also not at the top of the list for emissions per dollar of economic activity.

      China is the rising star on both counts. Go tell them about your problems.

    218. Re:So by kiddygrinder · · Score: 1

      i think most people assume genocide is the only thing that will work because contraceptives are "immoral".

      --
      This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
    219. Re:So by wolfemi1 · · Score: 1

      I think we should maybe fix those things in our own country before trying to force them on aid recipients.

    220. Re:So by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      But hey, you get right on with your "sky is falling" thing, there. Keeps you distracted from things like your liberties and freedoms being taken away, government encouragement and sponsorship of religious delusions, overfishing, strip mining, etc.

      See, *any one* of those things you mention is someone else's "sky is falling" scenario. There's no reason that someone can't acknowledge all of these problems simultaneously; there are 7 billion of us on the planet, surely we can tackle more than one thing at a time.

      And also, unless you are a credible climate researcher, I'm going to have to say your opinion on the matter is probably not worth a whole hell of a lot.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    221. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. We're talking about Australia. And Australia has higher per-capita emissions than the US.

    222. Re:So by kiddygrinder · · Score: 1

      aid is currently managed extensively by religious organisations which generally make it 100% conditional on NOT providing birth control systems.

      --
      This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
    223. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find people's lack of understanding of sarcasm interesting on this post.

    224. Re:So by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      So let's not do anything because other people could do something first and save us the trouble?

      Sorry for the reality check...you can now return to America-bashing and getting drunk in the dorm.

      Sorry, I hold my country to higher standards than you do, apparently. I think we should be leaders and problem solvers. I guess you're content with just sitting on your ass and hoping things work out.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    225. Re:So by QuantumPion · · Score: 1

      The correct car analogy is:

      a) Squint harder and try to determine if the truck really is a truck, and if it is whether it is headed right for you.

      b) Immediately dive into a nearby ditch filled with mud, ruining your clothes, just in case that distant light really is a truck headed right for you.

    226. Re:So by bane2571 · · Score: 1

      That's always been the line. To put it in very simplistic terms the "green movement" have always wanted the "capitalists" to funnel money away from whatever they've been spending it on in to green projects. They've become so successful at it that the capitalists themselves have woekn up and musceled in.

    227. Re:So by QuantumPion · · Score: 1

      If you want to ban dumping lead into the environment without actually banning it, using a tax, you could impose a $1,000,000 per gram tax on dumping lead. Even though I can't afford $1,000,000, I can avoid dumping any lead at all. You can't avoid emitting carbon dioxide. A tax on carbon dioxide is a tax on energy.

    228. Re:So by GreyFish · · Score: 1

      <quote><blockquote><div><p> <i>And that's exactly the problem.
      </i></p></div></blockquote><p> people will naturally and inexpensively adjust (move, change crops, rebuild waterfront installations) to whatever comes without really noticing why.</p></quote>

      <p>People will adjust, but claiming it will be 'inexpensive' is a little nuts.</p>

      <p>The infrastructure that supports our civilisation has been built over century's, having to rebuild it will not be cheap. Ask your self, are the new New Orleans flood defences 'inexpensive'? are the Mississippi flood control schemes sized to cope with future floods, or will they need to be expanded? and if so will that be 'inexpensive'? Will the irrigation systems used by farmers continue to supply water if there is a drought? If it dosn't will the higher food prices be 'inexpensive' to adjust to?</p>

    229. Re:So by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      I don't know who said it but - It's like seeing a truck coming at you from a distance, do you start calmly taking one step at a time towards the curb, or do you wait until the last minute and then dive into the gutter?

      This happens to me all the time. How about you stay in your lane and let the truck pass?

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    230. Re:So by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      It is below U.S. American consumption rate, but any "western" society's consumption rate would already need > 1 Earth (currently 1.3 Earth, IIRC) if projected to the whole earth population.

      How is "western" being defined here ? Because an average measurement that includes America will be significantly distorted upwards.

    231. Re:So by vlad30 · · Score: 1
      Public Education unless your lucky to be in the right school No thanks - 20+ years of visiting schools tells me most public schools have a lot to be desired and I feel sorry for the teachers that actually try under those conditions.

      Public roads - most need a lot of work, I hate the private toll roads but at least they are maintained

      Public defenders - are you serious you watch to much TV

      --
      Your'e all thinking it, I just said it for you
    232. Re:So by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Actually, draconian birth control policies have the best proven effectiveness.

      Umm, no.

      China has draconian birth control policies. They have a higher population growth rate than Europe, which has only a higher standard of living to fall back on.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    233. Re:So by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      We are basically the worst in the world, per capita.

      It does pay to look for more sources than what an unpopular government sends you in the mail.

      If you actually too time to look at the studies you'll see we're between 5th and 18th depending on what emissions you measure. 5th for overall greenhouse gasses fueled mainly by our large farming and meat industry per capita, and 18th on carbon emissions alone which is what this bill is trying to reduce.

    234. Re:So by sd4f · · Score: 1

      That's very conflated, history is very important, because you couple that with the mere fact that life still exists, clearly those temperature variations weren't cataclysmic then (the cold ones were very damaging), so why should they be now?

    235. Re:So by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Because we don't manufacture anything here in Australia. Our economy is driven by our biggest exports which produce greenhouse gasses: mining, and farming.

      In order from greatest to smallest:
      Coal, Iron Ore, Crude, Aluminium Ore, Aluminium, Natural Gas, and Bovine Meat.

      Although that's already changing with Alcoa already cutting jobs at 2 of Australia's biggest aluminium smelters and announcing they may close them (that may or may not be carbon tax related, take all this with a grain of salt). But if it is carbon tax related what have we just achieved? We've exported our pollution to china (our biggest aluminium customer) where I'm sure they will take up the slack from our lack of refined products in an environmentally conscious wa... ok I can't say that with a straight face.

      A tax that directly raises the cost of export to other countries, in a country who's GDP is mostly made of exports affected by the tax generally is boning the economy.
      On the flip side in 4 years time when Australia moves to join the global emissions trading scheme there's no artificial cost barrier on local exports any more. That makes much more economic sense as the country then competes on equal ground again.

      Someone else took my comment as me being against action to reduce our emissions. I'm not. I'm just against this stupid tax when there are great systems already in place globally. Why introduce a tax for 4 years if it's only going to change to an emissions trading scheme anyway? Why not go straight to that scheme?

    236. Re:So by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      That's how it's done everywhere, "public" means owned and/or funded by the government. You can't just opt out of the government mandated sewerage system and take your business to a competing sewerage system, or can you?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    237. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The environmental harm is neither vague nor unprovable. On the other hand, I don't hear anyone actually providing the slightest hint of evidence that there will be any economic harm whatsoever by trying to reduce emissions. It's just taken as a given by one side of the argument, while they continue to insist that the other side's mountain of evidence isn't enough.

    238. Re:So by erice · · Score: 1

      Without a carbon tax, industry has no incentive to reduce their emissions. With a carbon tax, they have a small financial incentive to do so. Therefore they will pick the lowest hanging fruit to save some money, in the process lowering their emissions..

      Or they can move operations to a country where their emissions are not taxed.

    239. Re:So by Rary · · Score: 2

      Without a functioning economy, your entire life may not be that long.

      The same can be said of the environment.

      As has been said before, you can't eat money. Nor drink it. Nor breathe it. And no amount of economic prosperity will change the fact that you have to eat, drink, and breathe.

      --

      "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein

    240. Re:So by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Well since the climate is chaotic any change is irreversible, but the the real issue is if the climate sensitivity is in the range of 2 - 4.5 C / doubling that the alarmist claim we're not only screwed but hopelessly screwed, if it's the more likely 1.7C to 2.6C, than what we see now is pretty much all there is so it's no big deal until we start turning blue.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    241. Re:So by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Could you provide any information (e.g studies predicting a significant decrease in GDP, standard of living or any other reasonable measure of progress) to support this claim?

      Just economics 101. An artificial tax introduced locally on an export industry affects that industry's ability to compete on a global market. (Quite unlike a global emissions trading scheme which would have the same affect as the tax without boning the local industry in the process).

      Given how Australia's economy is fueled by exports of minerals and gas I don't need to provide you with a study, the government just did that for me. Stay tuned for the results.

    242. Re:So by SnarfQuest · · Score: 0

      China has been exempted in all the "carbon tax" treaties, like the Kyoto one. They shouldn't have anything to worry about.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    243. Re:So by 4partee · · Score: 1

      I would like to know what the percent of the atmosphere is carbon dioxide at exactly 11/11/11 11:11:11 UTC. I want to track it so that I can help save the planet. I will come back in a million years to check it again. This calls for immediate discussion!

    244. Re:So by Surt · · Score: 1

      I was measuring by lives prevented.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    245. Re:So by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      Do children cause mothers to drop out? Yes. Not in every case, but it's much more likely to see a girl drop out of school because she's pregnant than just because she feels like it.

      Does dropping out cause maternity? Not exactly, but a woman is much more likely to have children if the cost of being at home to raise children is a $7 / hr job vs if her education allowed her the option of a $25 / hr job.

      So the short answer to both of your questions is "yes".

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    246. Re:So by Layzej · · Score: 1

      You are in favour of global treaties rather than local action I'm guessing? I tend to agree, but we're headed off a cliff. Someone's got to start pressing on the brake - even if they're not in the driver's seat.

    247. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Saturation. Don't underestimate saturation. Doubling only happens in the early stages and extrapolating it will not tell you when you have saturation.

    248. Re:So by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      As I see it, a carbon tax always comes back to the consumer at the end of the day. By consumer I mean, anyone who's paying for stuff that results in carbon emissions.

      The only way it can actually work is if someone decides to sell carbon-friendly stuff that is therefore cheaper (because it is not taxed) and use competition to push the heavy polluters out of the market.

      The tax itself will not force anyone to reduce their carbon emissions. The extra cost will just be passed on to the consumer and things will continue as before.

      It will be competition from greener companies that will drive the change. If greener products/services are offered much cheaper, and gain significant market share - this will force the not-so-green companies to rethink their strategy in order to stay in business.

      Hopefully we do end up with something like this - and if so, the carbon tax will not have been worthless.

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    249. Re:So by syousef · · Score: 1

      I don't know who said it but - It's like seeing a truck coming at you from a distance, do you start calmly taking one step at a time towards the curb, or do you wait until the last minute and then dive into the gutter?

      Except the truck isn't off in the distance, it's already on top of you! It's too late to be calmly taking one step at at time towards the curb. And by the way walking out of the way of traffic doesn't lower your standard of living or your children's.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    250. Re:So by syousef · · Score: 1

      You are in favour of global treaties rather than local action I'm guessing? I tend to agree, but we're headed off a cliff. Someone's got to start pressing on the brake - even if they're not in the driver's seat.

      Not if it's the toy pretend brake the 2 year old in the back seat is using. Actually that analogy isn't sufficient. That would do nothing. This tax is harmful in other ways but does no good for the environment.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    251. Re:So by aphelion_rock · · Score: 1

      The atmosphere has had higher levels of greenhouse gasses to, in fact, at this time there were no polar caps and therefore no ocean currents. The sea levels were 65 metres higher too. Because of the lack of polar caps and the associated storms in those areas there was no oxygen being transferred in to the oceans. The oceans were stagnant and largely void of life. Once we get to this stage, it will take hundreds of thousands of years to get back to where it is now. This is the time it will take for nature to convert the carbon into coal, gas and oil, the way it did millions of years ago.

    252. Re:So by haruchai · · Score: 1

      To be truly fair, the tax would also have to be based on historic total emissions - i guess you would need 2 taxes to make this work. That would raise the amount that the US pays, but lower it for small countries that are high per-capita emitters but low overall historically. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/datablog/2009/sep/02/co2-emissions-historical

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    253. Re:So by dullnev · · Score: 1

      Here in Australia they just passed a carbon tax - as if we can just tax the problem away.

      So are you suggesting that the polluters shouldn't pay? News flash, if pollution eats into a company's profits they will find a way to reduce pollution. Is that too hard to understand?

    254. Re:So by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Apart from California, US emissions standards are pitifully low; just because China's is much worse is no excuse for "the greatest country in the world". Does it count to be "America-bashing" while drinking tea? I typically avoid booze during the work week.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    255. Re:So by lonecrow · · Score: 1

      I talked to a lot of people who assume that a carbon tax is like the "Sin" tax they put on cigarettes and booze. I think this is the wrong way of thinking about it.

      A better way of thinking about it is that fossil fuel use (or GHG emissions) CURRENTLY have a far greater cost then our economies account for. Basically we have an accounting problem. The venture we call civilization is going bankrupt because of a fundamental accounting error that is hiding real expenses in our income statements.

      A carbon tax is an attempt to actualize those costs so that we pay the TRUE price of carbon fuels. Does that mean we won't have as much money for vacations and XBOX games? Yup. But that is not an unnecessary distortion of our economies, it is making it more real by paying today's bills today instead of continuing to defer them into the future.

      I think a strong carbon tax with a built in annual increase laid out for the next 20 years (like starting at 4% and growing to 20% or more) is just good policy.

      Carbon credits could work as well as long as climate change denying politicians would fuck off with the whole "intensity" targets.

      For those that don't know "intensity quota" provides a quota "per unit of production". So if you halve the emissions per unit but double your number of units you haven't done anything. What idiot politician things our atmosphere cares about relative pollution!

    256. Re:So by syousef · · Score: 1

      I was measuring by lives prevented.

      So your plan is to sign the WHOLE WORLD up to slashdot?

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    257. Re:So by Surt · · Score: 1

      Great answer, LMAO!

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    258. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US has the highest per capital energy usage and CO2 footprint. China just passed the US is total CO2 but with a population which is 5 times as large. Every time I go back to the states it amazes me at just how much energy is consumed. To be fair, the US is pretty spread out, so there are going to be higher transportation costs and a lot of the population lives in hot areas where you really need A/C.

      I live in Germany which has very little natural resources for energy (gas and oil) though it does have coal. To put it in perspective, just the coal burned in underground coal fires in China would supply all of Germany's home heating needs, perhaps even most of Germany's energy needs.

    259. Re:So by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      The facts of the matter are often forgotten:

      (a) The emissions must be mitigated regardless of how long we delay starting. The task is unavoidable.

      (b) The longer we delay starting, the harder it will be, because more mitigation will be required, and simultaneously our capability to mitigate will be reduced.

      I suspect that many people think the world behaves as it does in disaster movies: i.e. there is a big spectacular disaster in which the protagonist and his new found love escape, anonymous people die, but the loss of those people is meaningless and entertaining. After the disaster, the President makes a grand statement and the rebuilding begins.

      Climate Change isn't like that. There is no way to position nukes to fix the problem, no brief disaster in which inconsequential people die. It's a long hard slog, and every death is consequential. So back to our example:

      The recently introduced ETS package is a small step, but a necessary one. If we wait for the truck to hit us, we won't be killed - instead we will feel the full force of the trauma, but remain fully alive and fully aware. The truck will roll over us in perpetuity. The only escape from the terrible pain is to crawl to the roadside, and the further from the roadside we are when the truck reaches us, the further we will need to crawl, and the more injured, and thus the more traumatic the journey.

      This is the legacy that we are leaving for future generations. In the future, humans will remember us for this. They will remember the wartime generation for their bravery, their stubbornness, their implacability in the face of terrible trial. We will be remembered for our cowardice.

    260. Re:So by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      The tax itself will not force anyone to reduce their carbon emissions. The extra cost will just be passed on to the consumer and things will continue as before.

      You need to think some more about how it works. The government charges the emitter per ton of carbon, but then compensates you using the money from the charge. You are, by default, in the same position as before. The energy company can raise their prices beyond the amount of compensation, but if they do that, you can simply select another provider with a better price. You can also compensate by investing in some household efficiencies - and thus reduce you consumption.

      Under the scheme, there are incentives for both you to reduce consumption and the emitter to reduce emissions. It's possible for price gouging to occur, but then, that has always been possible.

    261. Re:So by jcsalomon · · Score: 1

      Although this is not politically correct to say, the fewer humans there are the better off the rest of the biosphere will be.

      And the fewer self-hating humans there are, the better off the rest of the species will be.

    262. Re:So by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      Except that one still needs to GET to London, if they don't live there already, in order to use the public transportation. Then there's the fact that you can only cram so many people into each car on the train. Carbon dioxide emissions are just a red herring - once we go all electric, they'll still want to do similar taxes. It's about money and making sure that you know your place in the social order - meaning that you WILL have a lower quality of life than the ruling elite, and they'll pass as many laws as necessary to make it so.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    263. Re:So by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      So you'd rather have every society on the planet go back 10,000 years and return to living in stick & mud huts, spending every day hoping to survive to the next, just because your druidic religion demands it? People like you are just as bad as the ones who go out of their way to pollute just because they can. You can slowly make changes to improve things without financially raping people and destroying society as we know it.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    264. Re:So by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      I'll keep it short for an AC troll - no one has said that reducing emissions will harm the economy. It's the way you want to go about reducing them that will harm the economy. Also, your "mountain of evidence" relies on the completely baseless assumption that humans have anything to do with changes in the climate (despite the fact that we have long records of climate changes, both warm and cold, for thousands of years before the evil technology came and angered Gaia).

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    265. Re:So by fru1tcake · · Score: 1

      The idea of the tax (which in Australia will increase each year before being market-based with a diminishing amount of emissions allowed) is to make big business and energy producers (which contributes a massive proportion of our emissions) change where they get their energy NOW because they know in a couple of years it will be ridiculously expensive to use dirty energy sources. That 'paper shuffling' is actually attached to a big incentive for business to change.

      It may be too little, too late, but it's at least worth trying. Unfortunately people have forgotten that incredibly fast transitions that happened during WW2 - that is more or less what we need now.

      --
      It's not a bug, it's a lepidopter!
    266. Re:So by fru1tcake · · Score: 1

      Perth, Western Australia has recently upgraded and extended their train network. As far as I know it is now just as fast (and much more efficient) to get to the CBD by train.

      It is also one of the most sprawling cities in the world.

      --
      It's not a bug, it's a lepidopter!
    267. Re:So by fru1tcake · · Score: 1

      China is currently putting together five pilot projects for different ways of pricing carbon emissions in different provinces. One of them will be based on the Australian emissions trading scheme (which has been erroneously labelled a 'tax').

      --
      It's not a bug, it's a lepidopter!
    268. Re:So by fru1tcake · · Score: 1

      Your local experience is not indicative of the rest of the world. Many countries maintain excellent public schools, roads, etc. If your local infrastructure and services suck, it's probably due to limited funding as well as socio-economic factors (particularly income inequality). Pay more tax (and don't spend it all on the military), get better services.

      You get what you pay for, regardless of how you pay.

      --
      It's not a bug, it's a lepidopter!
    269. Re:So by fru1tcake · · Score: 1

      Anti-greenies seem to forget that what keeps an economy going is not the act of making stuff, but of moving money around. If you are spending money on making your cars/roads/factories/public transit/whatever more efficient, you are creating jobs, which means money is going into bank accounts and out again into coffee shops or tax coffers or farmers or whatever, and from there on into the next place and so on and so on. When money flows, people have jobs.

      Getting a massage doesn't use (much) stuff but it keeps the economy moving.

      Getting someone to mow your lawn doesn't use any more stuff than if you did it yourself but it keeps the economy moving.

      Building a wind farm doesn't put another widget in your hand but it keeps the economy moving (and as fossil fuel costs continue to rise, it will save you money in the long term, not to mention the huge health benefits over coal smog).

      War is good for the economy (if you can afford it). Apply the same principle to your dirty infrastructure, in a way that saves you money long term, and your economy be much better for it.

      --
      It's not a bug, it's a lepidopter!
    270. Re:So by fru1tcake · · Score: 1

      The cost of "everything" won't go up. The costs of products made using high emissions will go up. That which is produced with less emissions will become more competitive. It is a matter of taking the externalised costs (pollution) and internalising them to the producer, which is how it should be, period.

      Coal fired electricity will get more expensive. Wind power (relatively) will not. Wind power will become more competitive.

      Externalised costs mean you, me, the environment, our grandchildren and our health (now - look into the effects of coal smog) suffer. Internalising them (via emissions trading) means someone has to pay cold hard cash for those costs, now. Which means those companies who don't externalise the costs can now compete - which is fairer outcome for everyone. It might mean the cost of living goes up in the short term, but as a wealthy nation we can afford it. If it bites hard, interest rates will drop accordingly. Or people can skip a few coffees each week.

      --
      It's not a bug, it's a lepidopter!
    271. Re:So by fru1tcake · · Score: 1

      Three words:

      Triple bottom line.

      --
      It's not a bug, it's a lepidopter!
    272. Re:So by fru1tcake · · Score: 1

      That doesn't make the concept useless, but the implementation.

      --
      It's not a bug, it's a lepidopter!
    273. Re:So by fru1tcake · · Score: 1

      Because Europe started with an ETS and it achieved nothing for the first few years. Essentially it is an ETS, (the 'Tax' thing is a red herring that the government should have squashed quickly). The fixed price means it can be phased in in a controlled and predictable way (incremented each year), rather than having too many/too few permits in the first few years.

      (Too many = low price, ineffective: see European ETS experience. Too few = high cost of permits, big hit to the economy, everyone suffers).

      --
      It's not a bug, it's a lepidopter!
    274. Re:So by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Whoosh.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    275. Re:So by syousef · · Score: 1

      Not likely that anyone can make the US military do anything it doesn't want. Keep in mind who has access to an essentially unlimited number of snipers.

      So THAT's what's causing the population problem!

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    276. Re:So by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      I realise the post was meant as tongue in cheek (although it's hard to tell these days).

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    277. Re:So by syousef · · Score: 1

      Then you end up with an aging population and a whole other kind of unsustainable misery.

      So you prefer to go on breeding without restriction

      I certainly don't trust the governments of the world to do a better job than can be done by educating people and letting them decide.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    278. Re:So by syousef · · Score: 1

      Then you end up with an aging population and a whole other kind of unsustainable misery.

      And, by the way, what is "unsustainable" about an ageing population? .

      This question shows your understanding of the problem just isn't there. Think about a world where there are not enough people to run the place. Everything from health care and education to basic infrastructure. The computer you're writing this one would not have been built, and if by some miracle it were, you wouldn't have electricity to run it. Don't believe me? Go to a seniors retirement home some time and try to work out how long they'd last without staff to help them.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    279. Re:So by Yev000 · · Score: 1

      And more often than not, this "population correction" involves war and genocide. People will chose invading their neighbor or eliminating the "undesirables" of their own society over starving. They have for millenia.

      What is your solution?

      ORLY?

      Yes, really.

      http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21028136.200-renewable-oil-ancient-bacteria-could-fuel-modern-life.html
      http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21028135.100-prepare-for-the-renewable-oil-gush.html
      http://www.321energy.com/editorials/bainerman/bainerman083105.html
      http://news.discovery.com/earth/bacteria-turn-coal-and-oil-into-renewable-energy.html
      http://www.drfriendly.tv/PDFs/Huntley+Redalje200611.pdf

      You might also be shocked to know that every country lies about their oil reserves to speculate on the rising prices. There are new oil fields being worked on right now that have enough capacity to last for years at current rate of consumption and some are kept secret for future development.

      I've worked in the oil & gas industry for a while now, its second in corruption only to governments, if you think "peak oil" has come and gone it what they want you to think so that you are happy shelling out at the fuel pump. Even if you drive electric and have solar panels on your roof you still bought the electricity from a coal power plant and had your panels manufactured out of plastics made from oil.

      There is a huge plastics plant being designed right now to cope with the extra oil... http://www.chemaweyaat.com/home/

      Lots of other "Mega" projects on the drawing board. Stuff that takes 15 years to plan and another 30 years to finish building. They are increasing oil processing capacity with a look-ahead of 50 years, this would not be happening if we were in peak oil.

    280. Re:So by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      But hey, you get right on with your "sky is falling" thing, there. Keeps you distracted from things like your liberties and freedoms being taken away, government encouragement and sponsorship of religious delusions, overfishing, strip mining, etc.

      If you mean the freedom to do exactly what you want without worrying about the consequences, then fuck you. In the same way that I don't have the freedom to murder oil company executives, they don't have the freedom to rape the planet unchecked.

      Your comment about the government merely emphasises the fact that most people who blankly deny climate change are extreme right wing nutjobs, who consider the short term chase after profits overrides everything else.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    281. Re:So by Layzej · · Score: 1

      Well, call your local politician and demand real progress in Durban this month: http://unfccc.int/2860.php

    282. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As 60% of the energy usage is all the third-world countries, the answer is obvious.

      Third-world doesn't have 60% of the population, more like 85% in that example. The only obvious answer then is to do away with first world nations.

    283. Re:So by Xest · · Score: 1

      "Although this is not politically correct to say, the fewer humans there are the better off the rest of the biosphere will be."

      This hit me like a wrecking ball when I saw population growth illustrated relating to the world population supposedly hitting 7bn.

      Human population was fairly static for about 12,000 years at something like 0.2bn people, then in the last 200 - 300 years as we've had massive advances in medicine and technology it's shot up to 7bn. It's grown from 2bn to 7bn simply in my grandfather's lifetime.

      This put another aspect on climate change and general pressure on nature by humanity for me, I think it's unrealistic to believe that such a massive increase in human population in such a short time can have no impact on our planet.

    284. Re:So by d3ac0n · · Score: 1

      Except that the chances of a robust economy destroying the environment so completely that the planet becomes uninhabitable are so utterly remote as to be the product of an enviro-nut fever dream. Simply put, a modern economy cannot "destroy" the environment. Period.

      On the other hand, it is far simpler to obliterate a modern economy. Simply put enough taxation load on it and it will collapse on it's own.

      Which, I suspect, is rather the point for many greenies. There is a reason the Russians refer to the greenies as "watermelons". Enviro green on the outside, Commie red on the inside.

      --
      Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
    285. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting that this is modded "Informative" when each statement is quite false.

      Why the heck isn't this the comment modded +5 informative? The moderation on this thread is very disappointing. It seems like everybody would prefer to blindly believe GP's false stats so as to get an opportunity to bash the USA.

    286. Re:So by Phoghat · · Score: 1
      *Citation Needed*

      From TFA:

      Nor is this a problem of the developing world, as some commentators have sought to frame it. In the UK, Europe and the US, there are multiple plans for new fossil-fuelled power stations that would contribute significantly to global emissions over the coming decades.

      Hmmm, maybe the USA DID ratify the Kyoto Protocol while I was asleep. Oh, wait....

      --
      Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
    287. Re:So by Phoghat · · Score: 1

      Hey, couldn't hurt.

      --
      Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
    288. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IF the US reduced its carbon footprint, you would expect MUCH less wheat, rice, corn, etc and other staples........ WIll be interesting to see how Australian production is hurt by the carbon tax..... Thanks our buddies Down Under for being the 3rd world's Guinea(sp?) pig.......

    289. Re:So by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      Yes, really.

      That sounds like way cool technology. Joule claims to have something working "at pilot scale." Maybe this could become a game changer.

      This lends some hope to your argument, but not really meat. This isn't a reality now, and whether Joule goes the way of Solyndra, or Exxon, we don't yet know.

      every country lies about their oil reserves

      Do you have access to more accurate numbers? Please do share.

      enough capacity to last for years at current rate of consumption

      Yeah, well, the rate of consumption is growing. Sustained growth is an exponential function. In maybe 10 years our "current rate of consumption" might be double today's rate, and in 20 years quadrupled. So "current rate of consumption" is at best misleading.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-QA2rkpBSY

    290. Re:So by V+for+Vendetta · · Score: 1

      I should have gone with the term "First world country".

    291. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not thinking like an American. Jedidiah wants his mode of transportation to work as a steel burka, creating a distance from others and shielding him from meeting other people. In that respect public transportation will never perform as well as a car.

    292. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have made the assumption that you can eat money.

    293. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You carbon tax guys give new meaning to the 2 certain things in life:

      Death and Taxes

    294. Re:So by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      As a "scientist and engineer", you should know the difference between a viable theory, where existing data confirms the models, and an attempt at modeling, where the results do not match the data that subsequently comes in, and where the failed models are designed to anticipate events with which we have no previous experience. The latter is not something to base immediate action upon -- it's a call to refine the models until they begin to work.

      As a scientist and engineer, you should be familiar with rates. The "coastal flooding" you are worrying about is predicted to happen at a rate of a fraction of a centimeter per year. We'll see it coming, we'll adjust (slooooowly), and everything will be fine. As a scientist and engineer, you should know that coastal installations are constantly experiencing erosion and wear; docks and wharves need constant attention and replacement in the normal course of things because of storms, normal wave action, and the enormous stresses of the daily workloads they experience. So it is perfectly normal to be rebuilding coastal facilities all the time. That fraction of a centimeter per year will be subsumed into the normal maintainance issues -- and that should be obvious to you because of the rates that are being bandied about by these models. And on top of that, you should keep in mind that the models themselves are very dubious, because they don't work globally, yet that is the precise domain in which the problems are anticipated to occur.

      Droughts happen all the time; it's a normal part of climate. There's no certainty -- at ALL -- that the pattern will change, or, even if it does, that it won't change in our favor. Shrieking about "climate change" carefully ignores the fact that change can go in more than one direction, both economically and in terms of whether we consider it bad, or not.

      Back to rates: "refugees" implies people uprooted from their homes. That's not what a rate of fractions of a centimeter per year cause to happen. It's the tiniest of slow changes; people literally would have generations to see the shoreline coming, and people on the shoreline tend to be the very wealthiest members of society. If they want to move, they'll probably have a family meeting, and great-grandpa will intone "yeah, I remember when that water was three centimeters lower! Took off little Betsy's bathing suit, it did... those were the days..." and the generation XXX member will say "but grandpaw, grandmaw is OLD! That's Disgusting!" and they'll table the whole moving thing for another two...three generations, and then it'll be the same, only it'll be FOUR centimeters.... refugees, indeed. As a scientist and engineer, you should be ashamed of yourself for exhibiting outright hysteria and not thinking the issue through.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    295. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The human-haters speak!

      This is crap. I'd buy that warming was irreversible if wheat was growing in Greenland. Why wasn't it irreversible the last time wine grapes could be grown in the UK?

    296. Re:So by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      We're talking about adjusting to a "threat" that will come at us at the rate of fractions of a centimeter per year. In that course of time, dikes and other coastal facilities receive normal maintainance, and the adjustments required -- if indeed it turns out they *are* required -- will be subsumed into the normal maintainance efforts. You have to realize that coastal installations won't just sit there without attention even if we were somehow able to stabilize the climate right where it is, or where it was a hundred years ago. Waves, storms, rare (speaking in a day to day sense) tides, the pressures and effects of ships going by, aging of materials... all these things mean we have to work on these installations *anyway*; a fraction of a centimeter per year of sea level rise -- if it actually happens to continue at the predicted rate, which has not been established -- won't be any kind of fiscal nightmare.

      You're not looking at anything new here. Nothing to get excited about. It only seems that way when the climate change enthusiasts start using trigger words like "refugee" and "flooding"... but it turns out those words are hugely overpowered for what is actually predicted to happen.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    297. Re:So by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      You are very confused about what climate change is and the responses that may, or may not, be needed, and about my politics. But don't let that stop you from engaging in your ad hominem blustering.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    298. Re:So by Shompol · · Score: 1

      Dear moderator, care to explain what "25% PER CAPITA [of world's greenhouse emissions]" is before down-modding me?

    299. Re:So by Shompol · · Score: 1

      According to your chart, US is #7 largest polluter out of 185 countries, how is that "isn't on top per capita". Not only that, but US has massively larger population than any of the leading 6 countries combined, making them insignificant in comparison.

      For some reason everyone wants China to become responsible, ignoring an even bigger problem at home.

    300. Re:So by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Who says we have to consume less to reduce our carbon emissions? I mean, sure, we could just switch the power off and quit driving around and screw over ourselves and everyone else economically, but that would be stupid. Alternatively, we could invest in clean technology -- consuming more in order to replace our infrastructure as quickly as possible -- and fix the climate and economy at the same time.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    301. Re:So by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      What if the industries don't alter their carbon emissions at all, but just pass the cost on to their customers?

      Then their products become expensive enough that the customers start buying from their eco-friendly competitors instead.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    302. Re:So by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      For example, want to reduce CO2 from transport? Well you better man transport unaffordable to the masses. Little changes won't work.

      Why? My transportation is already carbon-neutral, and all I did was switch from fueling my car with dino-diesel (currently at $3.91/gallon) to 100% biodiesel (currently at $3.68/gallon).

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    303. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that one still needs to GET to London, if they don't live there already, in order to use the public transportation.

      Yes, it's impossible to take the car to the closest station and then take the tube. There's no way to do it.

      Then there's the fact that you can only cram so many people into each car on the train.

      True, we only have the technology for making bigger SUVs but nobody has figured out how to e.g. add more cars to a train but maybe we eventually will.

    304. Re:So by Glock27 · · Score: 1

      This of course ignores the point that the "eco-friendly" competitors would also endure higher cost of production, which must be passed on to the customers. If "green" manufacturing were cost-effective, companies would already be doing it.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    305. Re:So by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      I should have gone with the term "First world country".

      That still doesn't change my point. Switzerland and America are both first world countries, but the environmental "cost" of the Swiss lifestyle is dramatically lower.

    306. Re:So by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      The tax itself will not force anyone to reduce their carbon emissions. The extra cost will just be passed on to the consumer and things will continue as before.

      You need to think some more about how it works. The government charges the emitter per ton of carbon, but then compensates you using the money from the charge. You are, by default, in the same position as before. The energy company can raise their prices beyond the amount of compensation, but if they do that, you can simply select another provider with a better price. You can also compensate by investing in some household efficiencies - and thus reduce you consumption.

      Under the scheme, there are incentives for both you to reduce consumption and the emitter to reduce emissions.
      It's possible for price gouging to occur, but then, that has always been possible.

      Sorry, how would you go about selecting another provider with a better price?

      I'm in Australia, and have recently tried shopping around for better energy rates. The first problem is that all companies charge virtually the same rates so its near impossible to differentiate between them. I would think that 99% of companies will pass on the costs of any carbon tax to the consumer. When one company increases their prices, the others usually follow. Same with fuel/petrol.

      My point was actually similar to what you said - that the carbon tax will likely put us in the same situation we are already in, just that we pay more and get paid more. It will take greener energy and fuels to actually create any benefit...and hopefully the carbon tax will allow a situation where green energy is cheaper than fossil fuels. At the moment it costs about 5.5c/KWh more - for 100% green electricity vs traditional electricity.

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    307. Re:So by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Ahh, the old Jack Benny line.

      "Your money or your life!"
      "Give me a minute, I"m thinking"

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    308. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm proud of my carbon footprint. The communists and socialists who believe this moonbat global climate change wet dream crap can all move to europe.

    309. Re:So by Yev000 · · Score: 1

      It is because the current rate of consumption is growing that I have hope for methods mentioned above. You would not believe the amount of money wasted by the energy business (think on the same levels as warfare). When oil becomes too expensive to extract these companies are not going to sit quietly and wait for the end.

      However, oil/coal will not become too expensive to extract for quite some time. We might end up paying double or triple at the pump over the next several decades, but it will still be cheaper than alternatives.

      And 50 or so years will do wonders for research. I'd wager most of these companies are quietly researching alternatives and stashing them away for this purpose.

      As for having access to more accurate numbers, how would I? Everybody lies.

    310. Re:So by V+for+Vendetta · · Score: 1

      And my point was that although it my be "dramatically lower", the Swiss lifestyle (or any first-world lifestyle for that matter) still consumes more than the one world we have, if projected to earth's whole population.

    311. Re:So by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      oil/coal will not become too expensive to extract for quite some time. We might end up paying double or triple at the pump over the next several decades, but it will still be cheaper than alternatives.

      May I see your math?

      how would I? Everybody lies.

      If you do not know what the truth is, how do you know who is not telling it? If you believe "everybody lies", maybe you are also making things up. You've offered no way of verifying your claims.

    312. Re:So by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      That's very conflated, history is very important, because you couple that with the mere fact that life still exists, clearly those temperature variations weren't cataclysmic then (the cold ones were very damaging), so why should they be now?

      Life still exists even after cataclysmic impacts so why bother diverting an incoming comet?

    313. Re:So by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Sorry, how would you go about selecting another provider with a better price? I'm in Australia, and have recently tried shopping around for better energy rates. The first problem is that all companies charge virtually the same rates so its near impossible to differentiate between them. I would think that 99% of companies will pass on the costs of any carbon tax to the consumer. When one company increases their prices, the others usually follow. Same with fuel/petrol.

      But again, the risk of those companies colluding to increase prices is the same risk regardless of whether they are paying a carbon tax. So unless they are colluding now, then they are not likely to collude when the tax is introduced. Add if they are colluding then that is illegal, and it needs to be stopped.

    314. Re:So by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      No, I'm in favor of moving to higher ground. There is no way we're not going off this cliff. Fossil fuels are just too cheap for the world to stop using until they run out.

    315. Re:So by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      Sorry, how would you go about selecting another provider with a better price?

      I'm in Australia, and have recently tried shopping around for better energy rates. The first problem is that all companies charge virtually the same rates so its near impossible to differentiate between them. I would think that 99% of companies will pass on the costs of any carbon tax to the consumer. When one company increases their prices, the others usually follow. Same with fuel/petrol.

      But again, the risk of those companies colluding to increase prices is the same risk regardless of whether they are paying a carbon tax. So unless they are colluding now, then they are not likely to collude when the tax is introduced. Add if they are colluding then that is illegal, and it needs to be stopped.

      yes, it needs to be stopped...good luck with that...

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
  2. stop the subsidy madness by plopez · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    let's see what the free market does for a change. No more corporate welfare.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    1. Re:stop the subsidy madness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You think that coal/shale oil/shale gas isn't highly subsidized by the tax/rate payer? Please can I have some of whatever you are smoking 'cause it's some pretty powerful stuff to put you in such a fantasy land

    2. Re:stop the subsidy madness by polar+red · · Score: 5, Interesting

      from the summary :

      Subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption of fossil fuels jumped to over $400bn

      that dwarfs green subsidies.

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    3. Re:stop the subsidy madness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      per unit of energy?

  3. It's almost all China by KiloByte · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Due to massive reduction programs, most of the world keeps CO2 at most slightly increasing, and in some cases lowering. Except for China who's doubling their pollution every ten years.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    1. Re:It's almost all China by justforgetme · · Score: 1

      Where did you read that?

      --
      -- no sig today
    2. Re:It's almost all China by KiloByte · · Score: 5, Informative

      For example, in the linked article.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    3. Re:It's almost all China by multiben · · Score: 1

      And I assume that you own no Chinese made products? It's all very well for everyone to bitch about China's pollution, but we're all very happy to pay for cheap manufactured goods when it suits us.

    4. Re:It's almost all China by Kenja · · Score: 1

      Pollution in China that is the result of us exporting manufacturing there is our pollution.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    5. Re:It's almost all China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually I'd willingly pay more for well made articles with decent quality control. Problem is that in most cases I can't. The only thing available is the badly made Chinese article, and it's often not that cheap.

    6. Re:It's almost all China by md65536 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not "almost all China". That's completely retarded.
      It's not the rate that CO2 output is increasing that is the problem, it's the level of CO2 output. China only recently surpassed US in level.
      Worse than that though, it's not just a yearly output that's the problem, but decades worth of output, because CO2 stays around in the atmosphere for a very long time.

      Check out this chart from a recent slashdot story: http://planet3.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/cdiac.gif
      Compare the area under the graph of the US relative to the area under China.
      It's more appropriate to say "It's almost all US" at this point. China, having produced less CO2 in the past decades but now producing more, has only just started to catch up. It's got a long way to go.

      That said, with the US not slowing down and China racing to catch up, if their rate of production keeps up then things are going to get a lot worse a lot faster. However you spin it, rate of CO2 production by the US is not sustainable, whether they're producing most of the world's CO2, or (worst case) if their dangerously high levels are only a small fraction of it. In the latter case, in the future the US would be making things generally worse, while China might be rapidly endangering the planet, but that hasn't yet happened and it still wouldn't make the problem "almost all China".

    7. Re:It's almost all China by GumphMaster · · Score: 1

      China’s rapid emissions growth and global climate change policy table 8.1 lists China's emissions growth 2000-05 as 10.6% p.a. If continued, this rate means a doubling of emissions in approximately 7 years. If you take figures published in China of 33.6% between 2006-10, equating to a 7.5% p.a. growth, or a doubling period of approximately 10 years (6.0% and ~12 years if you treat that as a 5 yr period). Contrast that with figures for Australia which are essentially flat this year (-0.4%).

      --
      Patent litigation: A doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction... in which everyone seems willing to push the button
    8. Re:It's almost all China by timeOday · · Score: 5, Informative

      Good Lord, look at that graph. In the past I would say something like, "China's per capita emissions are still 1/4 of ours, even though we exported all our heavy industry there." But look at that graph! Scientists are saying we need to immediately make major reductions, and instead the curve is headed almost straight up. We are so screwed.

    9. Re:It's almost all China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So that's America's fault too! Because the ChiComs, like other leftist regimes before them, are not at all completely indifferent to pollution!

    10. Re:It's almost all China by Entropius · · Score: 1

      Industry in China is fine. Industry in China powered by coal is not; there are lots of other ways to get power, and if adoption of (ex.) nuclear power by China instead of coal caused a 5% rise in the price of Chinese trinkets, so be it.

    11. Re:It's almost all China by justforgetme · · Score: 1

      Something noteworthy is the fact that all depicted countries have increasing levels except Germany and the UK.

      While I'm inclined to accept the fact that China has the biggest growth rate and together with india the only increasing slopes. It is important to note that the US have more emissions for the projected period(20th century) that the sum of the rest. Another thing I would like to point out is that chinas (and indias) 2000s are like the USA's 60s they coincide with an international industrial boom and economic influx. Chinas industrialization is supported by international funds being dumped on them in massive quantities.

      So what? China is the bad guy? Stop apple/sony/samsung/the_automobile_industry from dumping billions on them every month and then you will see their carbon emissions going right down.

      --
      -- no sig today
    12. Re:It's almost all China by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      It's more appropriate to say "It's almost all US" at this point. China, having produced less CO2 in the past decades but now producing more, has only just started to catch up. It's got a long way to go.

      Right. And don't forget to compare population size too (to get a 5 times factor)!!!

    13. Re:It's almost all China by justforgetme · · Score: 2

      Something that coincides with this is the fact that 1st world countries are shrinking their industry by offloading it onto China and India.

      --
      -- no sig today
    14. Re:It's almost all China by nzac · · Score: 1

      If you are going to ignore the per capita factor then from where i stand its all US and China and a lot of the rest of the world.

      If you are going to blame china for the CO2 because they are the largest producer then you then nothing will be done because its not your problem and they can stall indefinitely saying they should be allow the same amount to CO2 per person for their economic and personal energy needs (which I think considering the US's stance is fair enough).

      The US is still needs to change first before any major CO2 emissions reduction will happen. Supposedly china is at least working on more sustainable nuclear power.

    15. Re:It's almost all China by Shompol · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, mon ami, it is almost all US. In fact, about 25% of world greenhouse emissions, more than any other nation, even if weighted by economic activity.

      Beware of any statistics presented in English, for the publishers have an obvious incentive to skew the output for political reasons.

    16. Re:It's almost all China by epine · · Score: 0

      It's more appropriate to say "It's almost all US" at this point. China, having produced less CO2 in the past decades but now producing more, has only just started to catch up. It's got a long way to go.

      I'm not sure assigning blame is the first order of business. I would slice things up a little differently. One of the main reasons that China's output is growing so rapidly is that the developed world has shifted manufacturing offshore. Much of the CO2 released from China is making the consumer goods we consume in America and Europe.

      By the same token, the high levels of emissions in America and Europe correspond to the majority of technological progress over the last century, which the whole world shares. The low power cell phones in Africa were made possible by an immense technological investment elsewhere.

      Which body organ do you blame? The more interesting analysis is whether we're using energy wisely. America especially uses a lot of energy rather stupidly. We build sprawling cities with massive road systems for single occupant vehicles instead of denser cities with excellent public transit. Some of those decisions might have panned out differently if gasoline prices had been a lot higher a lot sooner. Detroit didn't want it that way. Detroit wanted climate change. Dealing with climate change won't come out of their purse. The banking industry also did a good job of leaving all the booze bottles lying around after the party for someone else to clean up.

      I suspect the die is cast. If climate is changing, we're just going to have to deal with it. It's not clear to me that we'll be better off swerving wildly and rolling the car over before we go over the cliff, than just accepting reality and going over the cliff upright.

      I'm extremely skeptical that the alarmist agenda is good for anyone not partaking in the alarmist spoils. The kind of radical change required to deflect this outcome usually takes decades or generations, if you're trying to preserve the effectiveness of what already works.

      Throwing away what works too lightly could easily be worse than future challenge of coping with climate change.

    17. Re:It's almost all China by GumphMaster · · Score: 1

      Indeed, that's why it is called a global problem. Maintaining an isolationist position or insisting that "the other" act first is to totally miss the point.

      --
      Patent litigation: A doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction... in which everyone seems willing to push the button
    18. Re:It's almost all China by afabbro · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      No, mon ami, it is almost all US. In fact, about 25% of world greenhouse emissions, more than any other nation, even if weighted by economic activity.

      You do not even understand the statistics you're quoting. It's almost all due to the U.S. because they account for 25%.

      Stop taking sociology and take some math courses.

      Beware of any statistics presented in English, for the publishers have an obvious incentive to skew the output for political reasons.

      As you perfectly illustrate!

      --
      Advice: on VPS providers
    19. Re:It's almost all China by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Russia starts at 1991 on that graph - which is technically correct (if you disregard Russian Empire 1900-1917), but completely ignores Soviet Union. I wonder where that would have been on the graph. Bet it's a pretty big chunk of "other countries".

    20. Re:It's almost all China by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Last time I checked China was building hydroelectric and nuclear power plants far faster than any other country.

      Most of the 'developed' countries seem to think that going back to coal is a good idea.

      --
      No sig today...
    21. Re:It's almost all China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      welcome to the exponential growth our entire world economy is built on.

    22. Re:It's almost all China by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      Yes, now add stuff up. Unless Japan and Germany and UK are Third World countries I haven't heard of, or unless you think that China is "Third World", how can you get 60% of that pie as "Third World"? Other than by lying to yourself.

    23. Re:It's almost all China by Raenex · · Score: 1

      The US is still needs to change first before any major CO2 emissions reduction will happen.

      The US isn't going to change if its going to lose out economically to China and still not solve the problem.

      Supposedly china is at least working on more sustainable nuclear power.

      It's easy to say you are working on it, but are they willing to commit to flattening or reducing their levels? I just don't see the world taking this seriously with concrete plans that are actually adhered to.

    24. Re:It's almost all China by Raenex · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, mon ami, it is almost all US. In fact, about 25% of world greenhouse emissions, more than any other nation, even if weighted by economic activity.

      The map you linked to was data from 2002, with some data from 2004. Go ahead, download the linked data and look for yourself.

      In the meantime, China has been growing economically at an incredible clip, and lots of their energy comes from coal. They have surpassed the United States, and with a billion+ people moving from agriculture to Western lifestyle, are going to dwarf whatever the United States does in the future.

      Beware of any statistics presented in English, for the publishers have an obvious incentive to skew the output for political reasons.

      Beware of your own biases. English is the world's de-facto common language between countries. It's not like you're going to get unbiased data from China government newspapers.

    25. Re:It's almost all China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We are so screwed."

      Yup, just like all those pacific islander civilizations that went extinct. Those were modern humans with our level of intelligence, yet they still thought it was a good idea to cut down the last tree and slaughter the last animal before they all starved to death.

      Oh well, at least I'll be dead before it's my problem, right?

    26. Re:It's almost all China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, good luck in getting the gov or industry to do something about that.

      Thanks LAMER-ICA!

    27. Re:It's almost all China by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is your statement that is completely retarded. The measurements of USA was based on instruments starting in mid 90s. The stuff from before is all guess work. China's gov still block free access to knowledge of exactly how much CO2 comes from them. We make calculations based on saying that they have a coal plant with pollution control and therefore it will pollute this amount. However, in China, they have nearly ALL pollution control turned off. And it will stay off for some time to come. Basically, china's emission are based on far far more guess work than is acknowledged. Once OCO2 goes up, it is far more likely that we will see loads of emissions coming from 3rd world and china than what we currently guess at. Likewise, I expect to see America's be the same or possibly drop.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    28. Re:It's almost all China by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      China only recently passed America in manufacturing. However, for fools that scream about per capita, we will never make changes. The issue is NOT per capita, but one of industry. And industry tends to be tied to resources, etc.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    29. Re:It's almost all China by Phos · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I've been thinking that "we're screwed" as well. I keep hanging on to some hope that the Earth will deal with it a little better than feared, and that Fossil fuels will become scarcer much faster, but I think it may be a false hope.

      Still, no matter how bad it gets, I still am hopeful that the carrying capacity of Earth won't drop to 0. In other words, I have high hopes that the human race will survive. I don't guess we'll see, since we'll almost certainly be dead by 100 years old, but I guess you just gotta ride the wave as long as you can :)

    30. Re:It's almost all China by Phos · · Score: 1

      It looks like you are talking about Easter Island. It doesn't look like they went extinct, just had serious population loss. Your point is very well taken though, the same can and likely will happen to the Earth :)

      Phos

    31. Re:It's almost all China by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Insightful

      At least the US' emissions are only on a slight increase and are slowing down. China's have almost gone vertical in the last ~7 years 8-(

      On the other hand, consider that the USA is emitting nearly as much as China with less than 1/4 the population 8-(
        WTF guys!? You're doing something seriously wrong over there, especially considering that all the heavily polluting industry has been outsourced and people don't commonly ride 2-stroke bikes in the US.

      Are you putting WW2 fighter engines in your SUVs now or what?

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    32. Re:It's almost all China by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      It's probably not counted in "other countries" at all since there's no data from that period.

      But yeah I'm sure it would be a huge scary hump.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    33. Re:It's almost all China by tbannist · · Score: 2

      It's simple, and obvious. He thinks China is Third World. It might be illuminating to consider what the original definition of Third World was. The U.S. and allies were the First World, the Soviets and allies were Second World, everyone else (which I think included China) was Third World. Of course, everyone else got caught in the cold war crossfire and most of the Third World nations ended up dirt poor which changed what people think Third World means.

      That being said, never blame on malice what can be sufficiently explained by incompetence.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    34. Re:It's almost all China by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Yes, China and US are clearly the problems. Per-capita, US is much worse -- considering we have about 1/4 the people here and are responsible for about the same amount of carbon emission. Is China growing faster? Probably. Their standard of living is approaching ours, so we have to expect that. Not to mention, they make half the crap we buy here in the US. How much of their emissions are created while constructing products for us?

    35. Re:It's almost all China by nloop · · Score: 1

      "It's not "almost all China". That's completely retarded."

      It's completely slowed? Meaning it will be right in the future?

      Oh, no, I get it. You're making fun of the mentally handicapped.

      Awesome.

    36. Re:It's almost all China by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Important is per capita, that is the only relevant metric. I don't get why so many are so stupid and disagree.
      Anyway, we are right now switchign to a new metric anyway: "per capita consumption".

      That means the mean americans who produce with mediocre plants in their own country lots of CO2 get also added to their footprint all the CO2 that they have "outsourced". That means the goods they import from China and the CO2 that they produce by that *in china* is added to *their* per capita foot print, because this is only metric that shows the personal responsibility of every individual on the plant.

      When an american buys a toy that costs a ton of CO2 to produce in China for $1 he should think long about: "why did I not buy the $2 toy, that was localy produced with half or onyl a quarter of the CO2 polution?"

      Ofc this metric is used for everyoen not only for the USA. Some wikipedia articles already switched to it.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    37. Re:It's almost all China by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      which is also why we need a tax on all goods based on the CO2 from that area. And not in consumption, but in the CO2 per sq km from that area.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    38. Re:It's almost all China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not SUVs... datacenters! Google and total-information-awareness have replaced smelting and aluminum refining as heavy industrial users of power...

      Only half joking.

    39. Re:It's almost all China by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      No, mon ami, it is almost all US. In fact, about 25% of world greenhouse emissions, more than any other nation, even if weighted by economic activity.

      It's been a while since I've taken any math classes, so clearly I missed the memo about 25% being "almost all".

    40. Re:It's almost all China by psiden · · Score: 1

      Only very recently did China surpass the U.S. in total CO2 emissions. Measured per capita the U.S. is still way in the lead. Nice animated chart om Gapminder: CO2 emissions since 1820

    41. Re:It's almost all China by psiden · · Score: 1

      The scary part is that China probably have the "capacity" to triple their CO2 emissions, at least if we judge by how much the U.S. is capable of.

    42. Re:It's almost all China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can hardly say "It's almost all China" though, especially when the latest data I could find with a quick google, 2008, shows China to still be below the world average per capita energy consumption. The table for regional per capita energy use (not CO2 production, although I'm sure the numbers will be similar) shows the USA clocking in at 4.687 times China's usage. You are correct however, that looking at the graph makes it obvious that isn't going to remain the case for long.

    43. Re:It's almost all China by Shompol · · Score: 1

      "almost all" was a quote from parent, who referred to China's share, which is also close to 25%. My point was that he take look at his home country before pointing fingers elsewhere.

    44. Re:It's almost all China by Shompol · · Score: 1

      "It's almost all China" was the point parent made about China's ~25%. I merely pointed out the irony of that.

    45. Re:It's almost all China by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Well sure, but now we're making assumptions about my ability to remember more than the last three posts that I read. We'll just pretend that I meant to reply to the parent poster instead. That always works around here, right?

    46. Re:It's almost all China by almitydave · · Score: 1

      Are you putting WW2 fighter engines in your SUVs now or what?

      No, just our compact cars: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cxqq22sD67A

      --
      my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their
      I'm, you're, he's/she's/it's, we're, you're, they're
    47. Re:It's almost all China by Grizzley9 · · Score: 1

      Due to massive reduction programs, most of the world keeps CO2 at most slightly increasing, and in some cases lowering. Except for China who's doubling their pollution every ten years.

      Doubling their pollution every ten years is only 7% growth.

      Time to double = 100log2/x% = 70/x%. If T=10, then x% is only 7%. Video on exponentials, simple math

    48. Re:It's almost all China by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 1

      Are you putting WW2 fighter engines in your SUVs now or what?

      Dear God no, are you insane? We use jet engines in our cars, motorcycles and even our school buses nowadays.

    49. Re:It's almost all China by dave87656 · · Score: 1

      Due to massive reduction programs, most of the world keeps CO2 at most slightly increasing, and in some cases lowering. Except for China who's doubling their pollution every ten years.

      I think we need to keep China in perspective: they have 5 times the US population and they have a manufacturing economy ("the world's factory") and even with that they just passed the US in total CO2 output which means the US still creates almost 5 times as much CO2 per capita as China. That doesn't mean the US is bad, per se. Rather I think it shows that the standard of living in the US is simply higher for most of the population. Most of China's population is still poor.

      Still, though, we shouldn't be pointing the CO2 finger at China. I'd have this romantic and hopeful view that the US will continue to be the innovators and be on the leading edge of technological change for green energy with huge solar farms in Arizona producing a large portion of the country's electricity. I can dream, right? And sometimes dreams come true ...

    50. Re:It's almost all China by dave87656 · · Score: 1

      For example, in the linked article.

      Thanks, interesting graph. China just passed the US and it's on a steep upward climb.

      I live in Germany which has managed to have a very small CO2 footprint while maintaining a pretty high standard of living. It shows that it can be done.

    51. Re:It's almost all China by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      please stop this retarded CO2 per sq km.

      If you want to tax China by CO2 per sq km, they wont pay any ... do you have any clue how big that country is?

      WTF, and furthermore the USA wont be taxt as well.

      So the two main poluters are not taxed, what sake does that have?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  4. It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't expect changes to be made. Capitalistic culture has no thought of the future; people are selfish and will sacrifice their descendants to make things just a bit easier and more profitable to themselves.

    I'm kind of curious to see how the world will end up by the time I die.

    1. Re:It's human nature. by Penguinisto · · Score: 5, Informative

      Tell you what - take a tour of what used to be the USSR some time... the vast majority of the ecological damage there (esp. what used to be the Aral Sea) was done by a decidedly non-capitalistic government, hell-bent on a 'glorious revolutionary future'.

      Or, you can drop the sophomoric and faux-intelligent 'OAMG teh capitalizm is teh nexus of 3vilz!' act.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    2. Re:It's human nature. by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Just wait 5 years and see. Can you hang on that long in this horribly polluted, environmentally dangerous world of ours? I wish you the best.

    3. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The root problem is greed. I never said (nor do I believe) that any other type of economy is going to avert that; that's something humanity as a whole is going to have to overcome. It doesn't help that greediness is rewarded, much less punished.

    4. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Evil? Capitalism is nothing more than an amoral resource distribution algorithm.

    5. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love AGW alarmist deadlines. I love the whooshing noise they make as they go by.

    6. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you realize that you in no way attempted to answer any part of what the OP wrote? When will this childish argument cease to find its way into debates held by anyone over the age of 6? Comparing something worse or equally bad in no way lessens or validates the original subject. I could care less if communism was worse, or if it raped school children while being worse. The OP's point that capitalism drives on the same road, albeit at a slower pace, remains unchallenged by your attempt at misdirection.

    7. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ergo, we should just let capitalists run everything, hell-bent on a glorious monetary future. Yep, makes perfect sense.

    8. Re:It's human nature. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      Capitalism is all but resource based!!!

    9. Re:It's human nature. by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Spot on.

      One of the main reasons for the global warming denial is that it will be profitable.

      Specifically, shipping over the Arctic.

      Of course, the same thinking about profits also leads to the thinking that all of the side-effect damage is "not my problem".

      But, for now, the greed factor wants to encourage global warming, because the less ice over the North Pole area, the better the ships will be able to operate.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    10. Re:It's human nature. by fearofcarpet · · Score: 2

      I don't expect changes to be made. Capitalistic culture has no thought of the future; people are selfish and will sacrifice their descendants to make things just a bit easier and more profitable to themselves.

      Spot-on; however, if it was possible to become a billionaire by substantially reducing the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, within 30 years the discussion would be about the dangerously-low levels of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere. Create a profit motive and watch innovation flourish, but allow entrenched wealth to buy politicians and watch progress grind to a halt.

      --
      Actually, I wrote my thesis on life experience.
    11. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm kind of curious to see how the world will end up by the time I die.

      You mean 5 years from now?

    12. Re:It's human nature. by RStonR · · Score: 2, Interesting
      As a person who believes in "capitalistic" things like reason and science, I can only see how "global warming" is becoming a religion.

      Do you think that Obama is caring about what happens after the 2012 election? Does any politician except maybe Ron Paul? *Only* the capitalist part of our culture cares about the future because only the capitalist part can inherit it to their children. The socialist part (i.e. state) is taking up huge debts, causing huge ecological damage and in general does not really care much about anything beyound the next election. Why? Because why should a president solve a problem that will emerge when another president is in office? Nope.

      But don't worry, we will run out of oil anyway. Chances are, you are much more likely to freeze to death when the oil becomes too expensive for heating than anything about "climate change".

    13. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think that what currently exists in what is generally called "The West" is anything close to Capitalism, then you probably need a better source for your study of economics than the back of a Che Guevara T-shirt.

    14. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't expect changes to be made. Capitalistic culture has no thought of the future; people are selfish and will sacrifice their descendants to make things just a bit easier and more profitable to themselves.

      I'm kind of curious to see how the world will end up by the time I die.

      Yeah, China is the epitome of Free Market Capitalism (rolls eyes).

      Pull your head out of your ass, dipshit. The problem is people who care for immediate rewards with no consideration or concern for future problems, and that is a fundamental human condition not tied to any "system". It has existed within every form of government and economy for all of human history.

    15. Re:It's human nature. by mpe · · Score: 2

      Spot-on; however, if it was possible to become a billionaire by substantially reducing the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, within 30 years the discussion would be about the dangerously-low levels of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere.

      That would be 200 ppm the point at which a mass extinction event is likely to happen due to failure of photosynthesis. It's only once you get above 1 part per thousand that atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration is no longer a limiting factor for photosynthesis.

    16. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree but also strongly disagree.

      Yes, people are selfish. That's the whole point of natural selection, and only seen as a bad thing BECAUSE people are selfish. As a selfish person can not be used as a servant by others for their own just as selfish reasons. (Or what people nowadays call "being social" but is actually an insult to that concept.)

      But no, people will not sacrifice everything and only think in the short term. See the reason life-forms got brains, is to be able to predict the future and use that for one's gain. It's a *huge* advantage in natural selection. As can be clearly seen by the survival rate of those preserving their environment because of their good predictions, versus the survival rate of those who don't: If you shit where you sleep and eat, you'll soon be full of shit and then dead. Even the most primitive life knows that. (Making certain people... well... you know what. ;)

      And to come back to point one: The first big thing we learned with those brains, is that teaming up and helping each other out is always more successful in natural selection. That's why we humans are so successful in the first place: We have by far the most complex teamwork. In fact most of us wouldn't even survive a week without teamwork (including man-made structures).

      The problem is, that most of us rely on that teamwork, and gladly give, because they assume they get so much in return. Even when some idiots abuse that because they either are idiots at predicting everyone will soon tell them to GTFO, or because they think people nowadays live in that fantasy world where not serving your society is a taboo but everybody forgot the reasons (mentioned above) it became a taboo in the first place.

      Conclusion: Don't fuckin' let others abuse and use you, in the name of "being good"! (Where "good" means good for *them* only.) If you are not getting anything in return, that whole teamwork thing becomes pointless! Because its point was, that *everyone* in the team gets an *advantage* over everyone who doesn't help out in return.
      Because then, short-term selfish people can never win, as proven by millions of years of natural selection.

    17. Re:It's human nature. by mpe · · Score: 0

      Just wait 5 years and see.

      If, as is most likely, nothing much has happened by the end of 2016 they'd just come up with another prediction. The same as these people who predict the end of the world on a specific date. The only unusual thing is usually these people are smart enough to use 50-100 years for their predictions of doom.

    18. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just because communism is worse, doesn't make his comment about capitalism untrue.

    19. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was part of the cold war. Besides did things improve there after going capitalistic?
      There are many myths about how bad USSR was, but people forget, that even 20 years after it's collapse situation in former republics is worse, than it was.

      There are dozens of capitalist countries in the world, only very small part of them is successful. USSR has turned poor agricultural land into a nuclear superpower.

    20. Re:It's human nature. by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      And USSR industry, while deeply socialist on personal level, was also deeply capitalist on organisational levels. Competition between companies for government contracts has been bloody - just look at their Mikoyan&Gurjevich vs Sukhoi competition on the market of fighter jets. It makes Lockheed Martin VS Boeing look communist (as in real meaning of the word, "let's share the wealth") in comparison.

      And while saying that, he is in fact correct. One of the major reasons why capitalism needs to be moderated by someone is because its natural aim is to plan only for short term to kill off competition, and handle long term by buying out or destroying competition. We've had that happening once in our known history, and are currently in the process of it happening the second time.

      So "evil"? No. Need to have forward planning and moderation to keep it from destroying itself? Yes.

    21. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Noone ever said "capitalism is the only source of the problem". Absent capitalism (ie USSR), you would expect some other force to commit the "majority" of the ecological damage (since capitalism isn't there to commit EVEN MORE). Your argument is flawed.

    22. Re:It's human nature. by Galestar · · Score: 1

      That's like saying "if noone else shows up to the marathon, I can come in first!" The "decidetely non-capitalistic government" was the only large entity in existence, therefore it MUST have done the vast majority of ecological damage.

      Your example therefore has no bearing on anything, other than to state that "faced with the lack of competitors, what remains must place 1st in all conceivable metrics".

      --
      AccountKiller
    23. Re:It's human nature. by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Tell you what - take a tour of what used to be the USSR some time... the vast majority of the ecological damage there

      True, but irrelevant. Capitalism and Soviet-style communism both fail to take externalities (such as environmental damage) into account. The failure of the latter doesn't negate the failure of the former.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    24. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, you can drop the sophomoric and faux-intelligent 'OAMG teh capitalizm is teh nexus of 3vilz!' act.

      1) There can be more than one source of evil.
      2) Capitalism and communism are not the only choices, they are the two extremes. Pretty much every funcional democracy uses some sort of socialism. (Including the U.S.)
      3) Are you sure that it was the communism part that caused the problem in USSR and not the dictatorship? In every nation we can see today that calls themselves communist the problem is mainly that they are goverened by a psychopath.

    25. Re:It's human nature. by should_be_linear · · Score: 1

      Actually, Bolshevik totalitarian regime in USSR (or China), which has little in common with original communist philosophy, had lot in common with modern capitalism. Both are ruled by mindless oligarchy, ready to destroy everything for "prosperity" of (society / company).

      --
      839*929
    26. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Something else might be worse but that does not invalidate his argument.

    27. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The root problem is greed.

      Wrong.

      The root of the problem is the idiotic belief that helping people who can't help themselves is a worthwhile endeavor - drop that and the population will go to it's proper position, as will the strain on resources/excess pollution and general quality of life will improve as only the people actually able to produce something useful to society will exist. You don't need a mass genocide, but this really is a problem that will fix itself if you drop the bleeding heart nonsense of today's world.

    28. Re:It's human nature. by jovius · · Score: 1

      Exactly, we are past the point of no return already. The very foundations of our societies would need to be changed. The inherent energy wasting systems will not die out unless we as human beings change. And that won't happen anytime soon.

      The capitalistic and selfish culture is not necessarily bad. The form of capital and rewards which are to be gathered need to be changed. Being for example enviromentally conscious should be marketed as the ultimate achievement and so on. When the bullies in school compete who's got the most efficient or the greenest car or lifestyle a paradigm has changed.

    29. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you think that your comparison justifies any failures to consider external effects within a market framework?

    30. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stupid isn't mutually exclusive. Just because capitalism doesn't have a monopoly on irresponsibility doesn't mean it isn't a valid criticism.

    31. Re:It's human nature. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. Just because there was competition it doesn't make that competition capitalistic.

      The competition was for favors and power in government. This wasn't about multiplying the capital, the wealth, this wasn't about a return on investment. This was about struggle for power within government structures.

    32. Re:It's human nature. by CoderFool · · Score: 1

      And communism (China) has a thought of the future and their government won't sacrifice their people and descendants 'for the greater good'?? If we want to fix greenhouse gas levels in the atmo, we need to get China, India, and Brazil on board also. We, as a country, cannot cut our emissions enough to compensate for them not cutting emissions without absolutely destroying ourselves.

    33. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same beast by a different name;

      "During World War I, using Vladimir Lenin's idea that Czarism was taking a "Prussian path" to capitalism, the Bolshevik Nikolai Bukharin identified a new stage in the development of capitalism, in which all sectors of national production and all important social institutions had become managed by the state; he termed this new stage 'state capitalism.' [12]

      After the October Revolution, Lenin used the term positively. In spring 1918, during a brief period of economic liberalism prior to the introduction of war communism, and again during the New Economic Policy (NEP) of 1921, Lenin justified the introduction of state capitalism controlled politically by the dictatorship of the proletariat to further central control and develop the productive forces:

              "Reality tells us that state capitalism would be a step forward. If in a small space of time we could achieve state capitalism, that would be a victory. (Lenin 1918)[13][14]"
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_capitalism

    34. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That does not make his claim invalid. Just because you can find something even worse does not make it good.

    35. Re:It's human nature. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Or simply drop in on China. Their situation is not caused by capitalism, but by a gov. that is in a cold war with the west.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    36. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well the Soviet government didn't give much of a shit about anything, so that's a baffling comparison. Working to your self interest is a fundamental part of capitalism, but willful ignorance of peoples needs is not a fundamental part of socialism. If that were the case, Norway and Sweden would be a toxic waste dump by now, and left wing environmentalism wouldn't exist.

      But don't let reality get in the way of an ill informed rant.

    37. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh god, you're one of those "magic of the market" types aren't you. Libertarians are so cute.

    38. Re:It's human nature. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Or, you can drop the sophomoric and faux-intelligent 'OAMG teh capitalizm is teh nexus of 3vilz!' act.

      I don't think it is unreasonable to suggest that when profit is the main motive that is incompatible with environmental concerns that tend to cost money or require doing less of the profit making activity.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    39. Re:It's human nature. by Zoxed · · Score: 1

      But,... guess what... the world does not/never did really divide into just USA and USSR. i.e. !USA /= USSR
      There are lots of possible ways of organizing society, most with pros and cons.

    40. Re:It's human nature. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Capitalism and Soviet-style communism both fail to take externalities (such as environmental damage) into account.

      Exactly, and I'm sure the long dead inhabitants of Easter Island had never heard of capitalism or communism.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    41. Re:It's human nature. by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Which culture is capitalist, now?

      Every nation on earth has a central bank, which is the very antithesis of capitalism. Might as well blame the world's problems on unicorns. At best, we have mixed markets, and with all the anti-capitalist policies we have seen in the bailouts, those are clearly becoming more fascist than capitalist.

      But no-one wants to call a spade a spade. They would rather pretend a thing is its opposite so they can get more power.

    42. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The OP never claimed capitalistic culture was the *only* destructive economic force.

    43. Re:It's human nature. by tmosley · · Score: 1

      lol, a person championing communism by citing the evil capitalist ways of the USSR.

      Now I have seen everything.

    44. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, you're wrong, because nobody is helping anybody who can't help themselves. Under capitalism, any act of charity (be it out voluntarily or forced by government "social welfare") is there to help the one giving out charity (i.e. when a company donates, it's doing it for the good PR)

      Of course, the money spent towards "people who can't help themselves" is small compared money spent on production - much money is going to places like China where the factories are. The rich in the US still controls most of the wealth.

      So helping people who can't help themselves isn't a problem.

      Neither is greed.

      The real problem is stupidity. People are stupid ;)

    45. Re:It's human nature. by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      How about a third possibility: Both capitalism and "communism" (since the Soviet and Chinese economies were not even remotely similar to Marx's vision of communism) suck at real environmental planning.

      Every political and business leader wants to maximize short-term economic output and minimize costs. One way to get that is to trash your future: let the environment be damaged, delay much-needed repairs, neglect your society's children, skimp on basic scientific research, take on debt rather than paying as you go, etc, etc. And in fact, they have very little choice, because if they fail to do so, another leader will come along and oust them by giving their followers higher economic output over the short term.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    46. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but since it's "possible to become a billionaire" (or at least just very wealthy) by buying politicians, there's little incentive to change that either.

      And I doubt it would be "possible to become a billionaire" by NOT buying politicians, so...

    47. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Capitalism isn't the problem, but selfishness and shortsightedness (two traits capitalism selects for) are.

      The larger issue is that no economic system to date has managed to solve the selfishness and shortsightedness problem in a society as large as a modern nation.

      Capitalism with democratic regulation seems to be the closest to a working model out there.

    48. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      USSR was not really a "Socialist" country. It *was* essentially a Capitalist country under a ruthless dictatorship; that's what I remember Noam Chomsky's saying in one of his interviews.
      Ditto for China.

    49. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What act? Capitalism is the reigning economic ideology. Many believe that capitalism is a natural law and not simply a human construction. Maybe the command economy of the Soviet Union was just as bad and would never develop an "environmental consciousness", but since they're gone and China is now state capitalist, it's a moot point. Capitalism triumphed in part because it is more efficient at destroying the world's resources, and there's no end in sight as long as greed trumps self-regulation, and corruption trumps state regulation.

    50. Re:It's human nature. by poity · · Score: 1

      I'd say it's more about conceit. The Soviet Union wasn't after GDP, it was after production numbers, a measurement of war/economic capacity and source of national pride.

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    51. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Power is a capital.

      You "invest" into it (fund politicians), and hope you get more (power, juicy government contracts, etc) in return. You use your power to obtain more resources (more copyright laws, more barriers of entry, etc), and thus leading to more power (monopolies)

      Ever notice how if given power, government will keep trying to grow and multiply itself? If anything, government is an investment that's guaranteed to grow! Now that's a good investment! No wonder almost every corporation worth a damn puts money into politicians, lobbyists, etc.

      The only reason USSR failed was because people made bad investments. Just like businesses, governments and politicians can fail. Of course, having the rich and politicians fail in the US is unheard of. Goes to show just which country is/was more capitalistic ;p

    52. Re:It's human nature. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Yes, power is capital, it doesn't make the system capitalist just because there are people high up in government who fight for power. That does not make a capitalist system, and it's a command economy, which is always doomed to failure.

    53. Re:It's human nature. by tbannist · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that Capitalism has nothing to do with capital?

      Capital is money, and money is a proxy for resources.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    54. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the most to the point statement I have heard of late and I agree 100%.

    55. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except you (and Luckyo) didn't say the system was not capitalistic. It was about the competition

      When you have competition, that is by definition capitalistic (that and "ownership" of capital, with power being the capital here). A communist or command competition would be, as the Luckyo said, NOT have any competition at all, and everybody will just "share the wealth"

    56. Re:It's human nature. by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Except that it's the very DEFINITION of capitalism. Capitalism is the system where capital equals power.

      You can very well have a capitalist economy controlled by "command economy" or planned economy as the real name goes. Reference: China.

    57. Re:It's human nature. by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      You must be either very young, or very naive if that's "seen everything" for you. Wait till I tell you that Warsaw pact countries called themselves people's democracies while actually being single party dictatures, or that "Western democracy" is actually a republican system that has nothing to do with democracy.

      I do hope you were sitting down, for this must have been very shocking for you.

    58. Re:It's human nature. by microbox · · Score: 1

      Or, you can drop the sophomoric and faux-intelligent 'OAMG teh capitalizm is teh nexus of 3vilz!' act.

      If you step away from the hyperbole for a moment, you will realise that the environmental malfeasance of the soviet union was also driven by the same kind of greed and corruption. People in positions of power, hell bent on raising numbers, without any concern for the externalities they create. The USSR had china-like growth for almost half a century before it entered the great period of stagnation.

      Our system /would/ be great if there was a check and balance against regulatory (and policy) capture. We live in a world where the largest corporations see sovereignty as an obstacle, and purchasing government policy is a strategy to elongate the lifetime of dubious business plans.

      If the occupy wall-street crowd lived in the soviet union, then they would be /against/ the established power base. Make no mistake, the republican base is the homologue to the jingoist adherence to existing power structures that led to the demise of the USSR.

      --

      Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
    59. Re:It's human nature. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      Google for "resource based economy" and you will learn a lot.

    60. Re:It's human nature. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Capitalism is an economy, where savings are used to increase wealth by investing the savings in order to create more capital.

      China has 'communist' political structure, but it is a mixed economy, which allows more private enterprise than almost any other nation in the world. China has capitalism for economy and it has a communist political structure. These things are incompatible, just like science is basically incompatible with religion, and so eventually the capitalist economy will create enough wealth that people will no longer want to maintain the top heavy communist political system.

      But you cannot say that USSR had capitalism just because there was a power struggle in government, that's nonsense.

    61. Re:It's human nature. by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      The root problem is greed. I never said (nor do I believe) that any other type of economy is going to avert that

      But that must've been your point or you wouldn't have mentioned it and implied a relationship.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    62. Re:It's human nature. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      No, capitalist system is not about competition. Competition enters equation when there is a market, free market allows and requires most competition.

      Capitalist system is an economic system that uses savings to multiply capital by investing it into new enterprise, whatever it may be.

      Communist system is not capitalist, that's just you mixing up all kinds of terms into one large blob of nonsense. Power struggle in government does not turn a system into capitalist one.

    63. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? The existence in the past of a non-capitalist dictatorship makes capitalism OK?

      Or maybe YOU could drop the sophomoric knee-jerk reaction to keywords and stop thinking in false dichotomies.

    64. Re:It's human nature. by guynorton · · Score: 1

      Non-capitalist? Maybe. But whatever you do want to call their earlier system, it wasnt socialist because the population had absolutely no say in the way their country was governed, which is the true hallmark of the socialist ideal.

      At this time Russia was (and actually still is) governed by a self appointed, self-serving elite with no regard for the consequences of their policies on people or environment. . They weren't hell-bent on a glorious future for their subjects, only a glorious present for themselves. In this respect there wasn't much to seperate them from how the 'west' is governed nowadays.

    65. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, you can drop the sophomoric and faux-intelligent 'OAMG teh capitalizm is teh nexus of 3vilz!' act.

      Maybe you can drop the false equivalency act.

    66. Re:It's human nature. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The economists disagree. Resource based economic systems have their own name ;D Guess what: resource based.
      Capitalims is about property rights that allow everyone to own any amount of capital and production systems. In the gloablized form of degenerated capitalism we are now at a point where every company tries to exploit their property till the very last. And do as much as possible to prevent any true progress. The oil gets exploited till it is gone, it is claimed it is cheep and there for good and also economic. In fact if the oil industries had not prevented alternatives we long had cheap green energy.
      Look at farming: farmes are as big as small countries. One single farmer family is owning it. But they barely can live from it because the food companies dictate the prices. The farmers should be able to keep enough harvest to seed it out again. However the truth is: everyting which is supposed to become cheaper is getting more expensive. And every few years you need something new in addition to stay competitive. You need better machines, you need "better" seeds (instead of your own ones) the farmer is spending more and more every year. His only chance is to get even bigger and use even more country and in the end he still "earns" the same as before. That is your form of capitalism. Exploiting everything ... and trying to enslave everyone with contracts.
      In europe farms are pretty small. And the size of the fields are limited. Even with a small farm you can make your liveing, because our "capitalims" is less aggressive ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    67. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, capitalist system is not about competition. Competition enters equation when there is a market, free market allows and requires most competition.

      Which does not contradict what I said. There is a market for "power", and people compete for it in a capitalistic way, whether it's in USSR or US or elsewhere.

      Capitalist system is an economic system that uses savings to multiply capital by investing it into new enterprise, whatever it may be.

      Yes, and "power" is the capital being saved, invested, and multiplied, creating new enterprise in the form of bigger and bigger government. Still not contradicting what I said

      Communist system is not capitalist, that's just you mixing up all kinds of terms into one large blob of nonsense. Power struggle in government does not turn a system into capitalist one.

      No, you are putting words in people's mouths and then say they're talking nonsense. I never said power struggle in government turns a system into a capitalist one.

      Maybe you have me confused with Luckyo or something (I'll leave it to him to defend himself)

    68. Re:It's human nature. by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      What the /. post doesn't put in there from the IEA report is:

      Delaying action is a false economy: for every $1 of investment in cleaner technology that is avoided in the power sector before 2020, an additional $4.30 would need to be spent after 2020 to compensate for the increased emissions.

      Delaying is more costly than doing something.

      Some level of irreversible climate change is already inevitable. It's just a matter of how bad it gets.

    69. Re:It's human nature. by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Who spoke of power struggle in the government? Strawman much?

    70. Re:It's human nature. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      this guy, some dude with nick 'Lucky o' it seems.

      And USSR industry, while deeply socialist on personal level, was also deeply capitalist on organisational levels. Competition between companies for government contracts has been bloody - just look at their Mikoyan&Gurjevich vs Sukhoi competition on the market of fighter jets. It makes Lockheed Martin VS Boeing look communist (as in real meaning of the word, "let's share the wealth") in comparison.

      See?

      This was not a struggle for capital, it was a struggle for political power (which was more important than money in a country that was printing trillions of rubbles a year and couldn't produce enough wheat to feed its population and enough toilet paper to let it have clean behinds).

      In a capitalist system you have Steve Jobs, who becomes rich by building products and investing the money to build more products.

      In a 'communist' system you have a power struggle in government, and all production facilities were government, especially military.

    71. Re:It's human nature. by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 1

      True that capitalism isn't at fault as much as nature. We found easy energy and gobbled it up like a puppy that found the 50 lb sack of kibble. That dog reproduced through mitosis so much that the house has become filled to brim and now those puppies are feeding on each other and shitting everywhere. It's only a matter of time before the owners come home and just set the whole thing on fire.

      I forget where I was going with this analogy.

    72. Re:It's human nature. by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      So, in your opinion US and Western Europe is communist, because here we have largely similar acquisition system for major contractors?

      Holy shit, I didn't know. McCarthy must have been on to something after all!

      No wait, he was picking on artists and such. Defense contractors were model citizens to him. So McCarthy was... secretly communist?

      All this trolling of yours and mine aside, reality is that on large company level, the system was similar for West and East. You had extreme competition for CAPITAL, which was invested into new technology. The only difference was in how this capital was generated, with West emphasizing private consumption and East emphasizing public consumption.

      Capital being needed for investments did not change. Management of capital itself was different on personal level, with people having much less control over personal capital in USSR and Warsaw pact countries in comparison to NATO and West in general. None of this changes the fact that there was a very brutal form of capitalism on top of the food chain in both systems, and in both systems relationship between major companies and government is very close (while formally totally different, in reality is very similar in its symbiosis).

    73. Re:It's human nature. by HiThere · · Score: 1

      That other systems are worse doesn't make the claim as stated invalid.

      I, personally, don't have any knowledge of the detailed workings of other systems. The capitalist system I have observed close up. So I can make particular claims about it, where about other systems I can only reason theoretically, and from reports that I haven't personally verified.

      That said, they Lysenko affair is pretty good proof that the Soviet model did not respect science or evidence. Not when it was politically inconvenient. It may well have been worse about that than the system I live under, but I can't call it a capitalist system, as capitalism is only one piece of the controlling structure. Evidence tends to show that in previous generations a) capitalism was more dominant, and b) capitalism was more environmentally destructive. One can easily argue about the reasons for this, and about whether there is a causal relation. But I do note that the current "standard bearers" for "capitalism", i.e. the Republicans, tend to be less concerned with environmental damage than the Democrats. Neither is very concerned, however. They are politicians, and much more interested in politics than in other things. "The environment" is largely merely something that consider when counting who will support them. But you can hardly call that capitalism, except in an extremely metaphorical sense.

      Actually, monarchy probably has the best record of environmental concern of any form of government. This may be because monarchs tend to consider the entire country to be the personal property of their family. And because they are more often quite concerned about the future of the country. (Not, note, the prosperity of the inhabitants except in as much as that contributes to their own prosperity, and to that of their descendants.) Certainly tribal governments don't have a particularly good record, despite their PR. They don't generally do much damage, but this is because they are generally relatively powerless. But in historic times they did things like driving game in a hunt by lighting fires in dry grass, and not intend to put out those same fires. Or driving an entire herd of animals over a cliff in a hunt, where they could only use (eat, treat as leather, etc.) a very few of them.

      So. Theoretically capitalism isn't the worst offender, except for being more powerful. But this doesn't mean that they aren't a vile offender. Now we have evidence that we are destroying our environment. We know we live in a condition where there are finite resources, and wastefully expending them is detrimental to our long term wealth. But capitalism encourages such wasteful expenditure over a short time frame. (Actually, this isn't entirely capitalism. A part of it has to do with our tax structures. But capitalism is a large part of this, and it works to actively SHAPE the tax structures. E.g., lobbying against effective measures, like the carbon tax, back when they would still might have been sufficient.)

      I think the report is flawed, by the way. It seems to me clear that we are already experiencing irreversible environmental degradation. But I haven't read the report. Perhaps they have some particular measure that they are using which is not yet beyond recovery. However, when a species goes extinct, it is an irreversible change, and many species have gone extinct recently. This must count as irreversible environmental degradation, unless you are using a strongly limited measure of "environmental degradation".

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    74. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because the Soviet Union did damage to its environment as well doesn't mean that capitalism is not the biggest cause of environmental damage in the world.

    75. Re:It's human nature. by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      > Tell you what - take a tour of what used to be the USSR some time... the vast majority of the ecological damage there [wikipedia.org] (esp. what used to be the Aral Sea) was done by a decidedly non-capitalistic government, hell-bent on a 'glorious revolutionary future'.

      Similar to what's currently happening in China...

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    76. Re:It's human nature. by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      The problem is, autocratic governments tend only to institutionalize greed and confine it to the people in power.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    77. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You gotta admit, free-reign capitalism has been the drawing force that brought most of this.
      It's not an anti-American sentiment, considering America is about freedom of the people. The whole corporation thing came much later, and have shifted people's minds to America being some capitalistic mecca or some bullshit.

    78. Re:It's human nature. by TheQuantumShift · · Score: 1

      Whether you call it capitalism or communism, it's all just plain Greed. Whether you spout BS and claim it all for the "Good of the Motherland" or "Good of the Shareholders" makes no difference. It's all about power and the abuse of it. Short-sighted decisions made by greedy people will be the end of us (western civilization as we know it), no matter what they choose to call it.

      --

      Shift happens. Fire it up.
    79. Re:It's human nature. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      I don't know WTF you are talking about.

      Here is capitalism in action, in fact this is a good example of how a private enterprise is being proactive trying to get more market share when faced with the crazy government ran programs of 'health insurance' (which is no insurance at all, but is a welfare system), and health care, with the ever rising costs due to government money in it.

      THAT is what capitalism is about - competition used to turn savings capital into more capital by investing strategically in attempt to find a better solution to existing ones and to be competitive. They have Canadians flying to their medical center, and that's not a surprise. When I lived in Canada I went to US a number of times to avoid waiting in lines to see professionals.

      What you are talking about is not capitalism.

      There is no capitalism when governments are involved, because governments made sure to control the money supply, and so they PRINT the money in communist systems, because they can't really tax anybody in communist systems, because nobody is productive enough to be taxed, nobody is really producing anything.

      So they print the money, which is the opposite of producing and saving the capital and applying it as an investment to grow more capital.

      You are putting sign of equivalence between completely disparate systems. Capitalism is about people SAVING what they don't consume. So they have to overproduce first, so that they don't consume the entire wealth they have worked for and then they use the savings to invest into more business opportunities (whatever they are).

      Governments cannot produce. They can't produce anything that the markets need. Sure - they can do stuff. They can FORCE entire populations to do some form of activity that is work intensive. They can send a person to space. They can fight wars and they can build roads.

      There is no VALUE to any of that, the market didn't require that, there was no price discovery, there was no value created, nobody wanted to pay for it, nobody wanted it. So all of that stuff that governments do in communist systems are a result of SLAVERY.

      Now, can capitalism and slavery coexist? Sure. Slavery can coexist with anything it seems. But slavery is NOT a good model for increasing efficiency and productive capacity. The slave owners in the South of US were not pushing forward the industrial revolution, it was North that was becoming more efficient with more productive capacity.

      Slavery is a bad model, it's not scalable and it's not efficient. It doesn't allow good allocation of resources, it's expensive to run, because slaves cost too much to maintain. You can't make a slave more productive, he has no incentive to be more productive. He will be only as productive as it takes not to be beaten or killed.

      Owning a slave's body - yeah sure. But you can't own their minds. So you can't have slaves that are inventive and innovative, that care about your product. And again - they cost much more to maintain than free workers.

      Communism is slavery.

      Capitalism itself is not a political system, but if mixed with free market, it is the most efficient system to allocate resources and price products/goods/labor and allow feedback mechanism to work to tell us what is needed and what is not.

      Anyway, enjoy your weird fantasy.

    80. Re:It's human nature. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      The Internet monster ate the reference - the link in my original post, so here it is again with the link in it.

      ---

      I don't know WTF you are talking about.

      Here is capitalism in action, in fact this is a good example of how a private enterprise is being proactive trying to get more market share when faced with the crazy government ran programs of 'health insurance' (which is no insurance at all, but is a welfare system), and health care, with the ever rising costs due to government money in it.

      THAT is what capitalism is about - competition used to turn savings capital into more capital by investing strategically in attempt to find a better solution to existing ones and to be competitive. They have Canadians flying to their medical center, and that's not a surprise. When I lived in Canada I went to US a number of times to avoid waiting in lines to see professionals.

      What you are talking about is not capitalism.

      There is no capitalism when governments are involved, because governments made sure to control the money supply, and so they PRINT the money in communist systems, because they can't really tax anybody in communist systems, because nobody is productive enough to be taxed, nobody is really producing anything.

      So they print the money, which is the opposite of producing and saving the capital and applying it as an investment to grow more capital.

      You are putting sign of equivalence between completely disparate systems. Capitalism is about people SAVING what they don't consume. So they have to overproduce first, so that they don't consume the entire wealth they have worked for and then they use the savings to invest into more business opportunities (whatever they are).

      Governments cannot produce. They can't produce anything that the markets need. Sure - they can do stuff. They can FORCE entire populations to do some form of activity that is work intensive. They can send a person to space. They can fight wars and they can build roads.

      There is no VALUE to any of that, the market didn't require that, there was no price discovery, there was no value created, nobody wanted to pay for it, nobody wanted it. So all of that stuff that governments do in communist systems are a result of SLAVERY.

      Now, can capitalism and slavery coexist? Sure. Slavery can coexist with anything it seems. But slavery is NOT a good model for increasing efficiency and productive capacity. The slave owners in the South of US were not pushing forward the industrial revolution, it was North that was becoming more efficient with more productive capacity.

      Slavery is a bad model, it's not scalable and it's not efficient. It doesn't allow good allocation of resources, it's expensive to run, because slaves cost too much to maintain. You can't make a slave more productive, he has no incentive to be more productive. He will be only as productive as it takes not to be beaten or killed.

      Owning a slave's body - yeah sure. But you can't own their minds. So you can't have slaves that are inventive and innovative, that care about your product. And again - they cost much more to maintain than free workers.

      Communism is slavery.

      Capitalism itself is not a political system, but if mixed with free market, it is the most efficient system to allocate resources and price products/goods/labor and allow feedback mechanism to work to tell us what is needed and what is not.

      Anyway, enjoy your weird fantasy.

    81. Re:It's human nature. by venril · · Score: 1

      It's not just the USSR, take a look at the major rivers of that worker's paradise, the PRC, or just about any other Statist country. The only societies that can afford ecological sensibilities are wealthy ones. The poor ones don't give a crap.

    82. Re:It's human nature. by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Technically, they were "State Capitalist", which is a form of capitalism, just not free-market capitalism (which has not existed in any developed economy ever).

    83. Re:It's human nature. by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      Holy shit. Capitalism is "the most efficient system"?

      Communism is "slavery"?

      There is "nothing to tax in communism"?

      "Communist system is a result of slavery"?

        I think you need to pick up a book on what words actually mean, like a dictionary. Make sure you are sitting down when reading it. Hell, you presented one of the worst aspects of capitalism, US healthcare system, which is monstrously LESS EFFICIENT then socialist models of the Western Europe, as "a model of capitalist efficiency". I rest my case.

    84. Re:It's human nature. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Holy shit. Capitalism is "the most efficient system"?

      - yes, out of all the systems we have tried so far nothing beats the free market capitalism, which allows the most competition and very importantly allows the ideas to die if they don't take off, and it has a feedback mechanism from the sales to the manufacturing showing whether there is real demand and more space for innovation/competition or the investment should be moved elsewhere.

      Communism is "slavery"?

      - yes, of-course, I don't just talk about it in abstract, I was born in USSR and even though we always had a theme there, that went like this: "from socialism to communism in the next 5 or 10 years", whatever, that was as close to communism as a LARGE society ever got. Of-course communism, or working as a commune is fine for FREE individuals. But that only applies to small communes, where one is FREE to leave.

      NOBODY was free to leave USSR or Communist China or Cuba or Somalia or North Korea. Everybody was forced to stay there, even though the majority of people weren't productive even a little bit, but they constituted the 'mass' - political capital to threaten other nations in case a war would erupt.

      Nobody was free to leave. Nobody was free to do anything, any business, own anything that was not trivial and was not mandated by the Party.

      Yes, people were slaves, doing what they were told. Couldn't even move from their place of residency, at least not without a lot of bureaucracy getting in the way (which was set up on purpose to get in the way, because it was thought that people would move in droves from villages and collective farms to the cities of-course), but also they had a program in USSR - they wanted to spread the population across the country.

      In Canada for example the climate is similar to Russia in terms of how harsh it is, and so most people live on the Southern border with USA. In USSR people were artificially spread around by force and they couldn't just leave (of-course there was a way to do it, if you knew the right people and could put together some bribes.)

      Yes, people were slaves of the system. Unfortunately in today's Russia people still are under a dictatorship, but at least they are free to MOVE around and away. That is not the case with a system that is artificially imposed upon a large non-consenting population.

      One thing is a kibbutz in Israel - it's voluntary.

      Another thing altogether is being born into slavery and not having a way to escape it.

      There is "nothing to tax in communism"?

      - of-course there isn't. The taxes there were built into the standard salaries. There were standard levels of salaries: 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 rubbles for the lowest classes - this meant one is not a Party member and is working some generic job, even a dentist or a surgeon was making that much. 140, 160, 180, 200, 220 rubbles - these were for places that were more climatically challenged or for higher up positions of store directors and small time government workers. Anything above up to a couple of thousand was already very high up jobs.

      But those were the standard salaries, all the taxes were built into the structure and the main tax was inflation, because USSR was printing trillions of rubbles a year. They still could not feed the population, couldn't produce, couldn't distributed, couldn't store, couldn't preserve stuff.

      It's because SLAVES do not work as efficiently as free people. They don't care. They steal. They don't care to try and come up with innovation in most cases. They don't care and they can't be blamed for it. You can't put a population into a prison and make most of the people there innovative and enterprising.

      What you DO achieve is mass alcoholism and theft and jealousy and hate. That you do achieve.

      "Communist system is a result of slavery"?

      - of-course, you have to enslave the entire population, majority of whic

    85. Re:It's human nature. by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      I wrote out a lengthy reply, and then understood something. We're going to go back and forth because this is clearly an emotional topic for you, and I will not be able to convince you, nor will you be able to convince me.

      Suffice to say I also used to be a citizen of USSR, and my family got hit by Stalin's measures worse then most as I have both jewish and finnish lineage in my family. I also have direct lineage from people who lived in blocaded Leningrad and still recall with extreme amount of sorrow how they got to read about watching people dying around them from hunger when party members were eating fresh fruit and vegetables. That part of the regime was monstrous. But in the long run, it wasn't that different from most dictatures in the world, and it had very little to do with communism (in fact, things like Leningrad account would be impossible in a communist environment).

      Our difference is where you choose to accept the commonly held misconceptions about the system in USSR, I chose to actually study how it really worked. As a result, I can repeat the same thing time and time again: the USSR "communism" was largely a capitalist system on top, controlling the bottom attempt of socialism. The main reason for poverty in it? Socialism was given a pittance of resources in comparison to capitalism on top. Army alone swallowed over 40% of the budget. Another big slice was swalloed to feed the excess of top 5% of the nation, which had its own life, with masses completely ignorant of their abundance. Did you know, for example, that above certain level in party hierarchy in USSR, you got access to special grocery shops that sold you excellent quality good essentially for free?

      I suspect from your views that you moved to US. I moved to Finland, which is "another socialist country". And here, I got introduced to what happens when socialism is done properly, without the massive parasitic capitalism on top feeding the small elite and army and leaving the rest to fight over scraps, but is instead managed and slaved to the socialism to serve the people. The country ranks significantly higher then most of Western Europe (and US) on charts mentioning things like competitiveness of economy (!), quality of life and so on. This drove me to sociological studies about macroeconomics as to why what I experienced in one country was so different from the neighbour that had a system with "same name".

      This is why I can look onto parasitic form of capitalism that is on the rise in the world with nothing but stupedified scorn, same as people who claim that "socialism and communism are dictatorial and monstrous". It truly is possible that West's elite learned nothing from USSR and its fall and instead opted to believe in their propaganda chosing to walk the same macroeconomic path with small elite slowly consuming more and more resources until the bottom of population deep in "slavery" of poverty (as you put it) grows big enough to start threatening the system with significant economic issues like inevitable corruption and low work efficiency, which is what ate USSR from inside in the end.

      Hence, argument for "similarity of the economic systems".

    86. Re:It's human nature. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      USSR "communism" was largely a capitalist system on top, controlling the bottom attempt of socialism.

      - a bunch of nonsense. There was no capitalism anywhere in the system. There was extraction of natural resources and sale of those resources to buy whatever food and some tools and machines that USSR couldn't produce.

      What you call capitalism did not exist in USSR. What some understand under the term communism didn't exist in USSR.

      But I tell you what - show me a country on this planet that has ever successfully implemented COMMUNISM and I'll be impressed. Communism requires relinquishing of individualism, private property, private liberties and freedoms, freedom of CHOICE NOT to be in that system.

      So you think you 'studied' that subject and I didn't for some reason. It's a pretty emotional topic in terms that over 15 people were killed in the family from all sides because of it, yes. But you don't hold the 'truth' on this topic.

      USSR was not a communist country of-course, but it was on a 'the course', as I said, we had a slogan: "socialism to communism in 5 years" or "socialism to communism in 10 years", depending on the moment in time.

      There was never any capitalism in the SYSTEM, it does not mean that SOME PEOPLE could not gather quite a nice capital for themselves, those who were on top of the system.

      But you are confused. You think that the reason that there was no production capacity and no resource in the system BECAUSE some people on top 'ate' it all. Yes, the military and space spending was insane and unsustainable. Hell, even the Olympic games held in USSR couldn't be paid for. But that was not the reason that the country was poor.

      The REASON that the country was poor was much more fundamental than just some people amassing more money than others.

      And this is the problem with the OWS and any communist movement in the first place - they believe that the problem is that some rich are stealing from some poor.

      That's NOT the issue, they do not understand the issue.

      The issue is that people are made into SLAVES by the political system, by the government, and slaves cannot be entrepreneurs. Slaves do not innovate. Slaves do not try to do anything better. Slaves have no profit motive, because all of the fruits of their labor are stolen from them by the political system in form of taxes/subsidies/regulations and competition is prevented (like in USA) but in a 'communist' country like USSR the ownership of property and establishing of a business to make PROFIT is not allowed fundamentally.

      The fundamental problem with communism is that it is IMPOSED WITH FORCE upon people who do not want it, and they are made into slaves, and that is the reason that economy cannot be sustainable.

      You can't have a population of slaves who don't want to work, who are not allowed to make a profit by doing anything innovative that the market would want to buy.

      And worse thing yet - the government specifically prohibits and punishes any attempt at this and it severely punishes any attempt at deviating from the system and from the monetary system.

      That's right - any purchases gold or any foreign currency purchases were specifically prohibited under the criminal law and I personally knew a number of people who spent 20 years in prison for this. And what those people were trying to do? They were TRYING to make a profit by providing some willing participants with some products.

      So the market was NEEDED, and that's how I know that free market capitalism is the best and most efficient system - it is the NATURAL system that works if there are no government structures standing in the way and specifically punishing people for it.

    87. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically according to whom? You?? You're no expert.

    88. Re:It's human nature. by tragedy · · Score: 1

      According to Lenin. He was an expert. His position was that communism could only be achieved transitionally and that state capitalism was one of the transition phases. So, the USSR adopted state capitalism and then stalled out and stayed essentially under that system for the rest of its existence. You can just do a google search for Lenin and "state capitalism" to find all kinds of references. Here's one to get you started.

    89. Re:It's human nature. by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      I will simply say that I do agree with this:

      The issue is that people are made into SLAVES by the political system, by the government, and slaves cannot be entrepreneurs. Slaves do not innovate. Slaves do not try to do anything better.

      The rest is extremely shaky at best imho and at points downright contravening itself (as is the case with much of the dogma on both political left and right), but that is, again, imho, and as I said above, it's highly unlikely for this argument to turn out well as this is a very emotional topic for you.

    90. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then cite Lenin next time, quit trying to play expert yourself, goof.

    91. Re:It's human nature. by tragedy · · Score: 1

      It's one of those basic things you learn in history class you learn and that you expect that most people have heard already. I was just interjecting a quick comment into the conversation, I wasn't really looking to publish a treatise. In any case, the actual name of the political system doesn't really matter, what generally matters is if the people in charge of directing things do their jobs well and manage resources effectively. Hardly any of them ever do regardless of what political system they're in.

    92. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Basic things education teaches one to back up your words with those of experts (you're no expert, and neither was Lenin) I state that about V.I. Lenin, because communism is real world practice only shows it doesn't work according to its original tenets either, and no, not everyone is treated equally as it was originally intended. So feed us another line of shit and we'll tell you where to get off. Anyone whose lived in or visited the Russias knows how corrupt their system is, where you pay off cops to get out of tickets for example. It's no better than other forms of government so your expert isn't that expert either, and neither are you.

    93. Re:It's human nature. by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Yes, because every other post here has a full bibliography at the end. And, no, I'm not an expert, just someone who has taken history classes. That's really all the qualification you need to make a statement like that. As for Lenin not being an expert, you do know that he was essentially the founder of the Soviet Union, right? Implicit in me calling him an expert was that he was an expert in the system that the Soviet Union adopted because he was the prime mover. His theory on communism was that you achieved it by transitioning to state capitalism, then you maintained that fundamental system while politically transforming it into true communism. I didn't say that it was a workable theory. The Soviets didn't get it to work.

      You're essentially putting words in my mouth talking about how communism doesn't work in the real world or that I'm feeding you a line of **** or that communism is better than other forms of government. I don't think pure communism is any more workable in the real world than pure free market capitalism. All I was doing was pointing out that the Soviet Union was only communist by way of lip service. As for perfect forms of government or economics, no-one is an expert in those because we've never had one, and they probably don't exist (provided they have normal people as their constituent parts and not robots or something).

      As for how corrupt Russia is, yes, everyone knows that. Bearing in mind that it's probably gotten worse since the end of the Soviet Union, but was still pretty bad even then. Of course, there are plenty of countries that's true of and, by most accounts, Tsarist Russia was just as bad.

      I'm sorry I don't have a proper bibliography and set of footnotes here for you, but, as we've both said, I'm no expert. This is still, ultimately, just my opinion sprinkled with a few references to pretty concretely known facts. So, learn to relax about it, you don't have to worry that the Soviets are going to take over the US and that you'll have to show your papers and be searched just to travel around your own country.

    94. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I looked at your post history. It seems you do write books but you say nothing. I see one exchange where you demand proofs - bibliographies of others but you have none of the same to your name, and your opponent did by the truck load. Little boy you need to grow up and accomplish something to your credit before you attempt attack your betters. You will only be spanked as you were in those posts and badly by your opponents as you were here, talking from books and history you learn in school is largely crap. Do you honestly think what you learn in school is the real history compared to seeing it in real life as was said to you regarding the russias and their culture? Grow up. Know your role, boy. Do something with yourself as well because I saw how badly you're being destroyed on slashdot publicly in your other posts here by others who have done well in computing and you have not and you are left with adhominem attacks only which are indeed illogical and off topic as was said to you in those posts of yours that are miles long, lacking any documented substance, yet you demanded it of others whom you attacked and they produced it and you cannot? Please. Grow up.

    95. Re:It's human nature. by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Good gravy Alexander, grow up already. You can't just keep making up fantasies of what the other person is saying in your head and then attack those. If you have a problem with what someone is saying, then debate that specifically. I said the Soviet Union was technically state capitalist and then showed that Lenin thought so to. That's all there is to it. I made no statement on the values of either system.

      Now, following me around so you can post a disagreement to everything I say is a bit childish don't you think. So is trying to drag me down to your level (which I have to admit you seem to be very good at). Also, though it's nice to see you not using your normal crazy post structure, it would be even nicer if you'd get an account, or at least sign your posts. I'm not sure why you don't have an account. Slashdot pretty much never bans anyone, they just rely on the moderation system.

    96. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alexander? Take your paranoia pills please. I am just commenting on the fact you do write book sized replies though you say you do not. I saw various off topic replies from yourself that had nothing to do with the subject at hand in your post history is all, inclusive of attacking the person rather than the topic at hand.

    97. Re:It's human nature. by tragedy · · Score: 1

      I'm not paranoid. You really are out to get me, apparently. Your stalking is pathetically transparent. You're clearly Alexander Peter Kowalski, also known as APK, also known as Alec Staar, also known as Cybordeath. You're one of the most prolific trolls on the Internet. Your writing style, and your obsession with yourself makes it obvious. I'm currently engaged in an absolutely stupid and pointless thread with you in a different article that's long off the front page. I don't know what's wrong with me that I even bother replying to you at all. You're just so not worth it. However, the fact that I'm engaged in that long conversation with you on Slashdot gives plenty of proof that the AC posting nasty attacks on me here is in fact you. Here's a list of all the recent posts APK has made to me and of the posts you've made in this thread:

      12th

      8:54 AM APK post to me.

      9:18 AM APK post to me.

      9:23 AM One of your posts to me on this thread.

      9:34 AM APK post to me.

      ---

      3:39 PM One of your posts to me on this thread.

      3:56 PM APK post to me.

      13th

      9:03 AM APK post to me.

      9:55 AM APK post to me.

      10:01 AM APK post to me.

      10:07 AM APK post to me.

      10:20 AM APK post to me.

      10:28 AM One of your posts to me on this thread.

      ---

      9:55 PM APK post to me.

      10:07 PM One of your posts to me on this thread.

      10:20 PM APK post to me.

      10:39 PM APK post to me.

      10:43 PM APK post to me.

      10:49 PM APK post to me.

      Notice anything? Like the fact that your posts always occur in the same block of time as the APK posts to me? It would be an amazing coincidence if your posts just happened to occur at the exact same time that APK happened to be on Slashdot posting specifically to me.

      You're pretending to be someone else just to attack me and support yourself. It's just pathetic. You've been spotted doing it time and time again before, and it's obvious to everyone who sees it. Why do you even bother? I mean, these aren't even really public conversations we're having. Not really. Everyone else has already left, it's just you and me talking. Inventing supporters to bolster you when the only person reading knows it's just you is pointless.

    98. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You touched in the head? I'm not Alexander whoever. You're paranoia's apparent. From what I see there in those posts you posted after he did starting a trolling of yours, and you did multiple gigantic book size replies that he merely responded to and disproved your points as well as making you run from points on failures in Linux security recently. He denies he was cyberdeth and showed that the people from arstechnica did indeed impersonate him so your point and so called evidence is crap and your collecting it this way only shows you are indeed, a nutter.

    99. Re:It's human nature. by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, Anonymous Coward, it's just a coincidence that during those 4 time blocks when APK was replying to me that you happened to be active on Slashdot replying to me as well. I'm not picking and choosing data points that fit. Those are all of APK's posts addressed to me on those dates and all of your posts addressed to me on those dates. They comprise 4 time blocks 40,17,85 and 54 minutes long. The odds of all of your posts and APK's posts to me occurring in such tight formation by coincidence are astronomical. The most likely explanation, even without looking at the contents of your post, is that you are APK.

      If we actually look at the content of your posts, it's even more likely. You use the same expressions as him. The very fact that you replied to me so many times and with such vehemence seems strange for someone with no connection to me. It's true that it's easy to look up a person's other posts on Slashdot, but most people don't bother in response to what was originally just a one line post, so your knowledge of my exchange with APK is unusual if you aren't him.

      Let's face it, your ruse is transparent. If anyone else were reading this, it would be obvious to them right off the bat that you're not just some random poster responding to one of my comments, but rather someone with an ax to grind specifically against me. The fact that you persist in pretending to be someone else when it's so incredibly obvious that you're APK is just sad. Sick and sad.

    100. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take ur paranoia meds. U R continuing ur further "Adventures of 'CaPTaiN PaRaNoiD'" with ur continued loony *speculations* and pseudo evidence here now hahaha.

    101. Re:It's human nature. by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Wow, multiple reply posts (this one and this one), but of which are also copy and paste posted to the thread I had with APK. If you're not APK (as if), then you're doing an amazing job of imitating him.

  5. old news by sanzibar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    we are past the point of the last Irreversible claim... and the one before that... and the one before that...

    1. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Does this mean we won't have to listen to any more bullshit about global warming after 2016?

      Yeah. I didn't think so either.

    2. Re:old news by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 0

      Exactly. I am waiting for even one of their predictions to come true. For example: ocean level has actually decreased over the last couple of years.

    3. Re:old news by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Interesting
      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:old news by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 5, Informative

      I am waiting for even one of their predictions to come true. For example: ocean level has actually decreased over the last couple of years.

      Over the last couple of years? Do a Google image search on "ocean levels graph" and you can see numerous versions of graphs that show the ocean levels going up and down for individual years, but the average over time keeps increasing. To choose a "couple of years" to prove that the predictions are wrong is simple cherry picking data to give a false impression of what is happening.

      It isn't far removed from saying that it is cooling because yesterday was warmer than today. People do the same trick to discredit climate change by saying that over the last few years it has been getting cooler, but when you look at the temperature on a decade by decade basis, it just keeps getting hotter.

      The other side of the argument falls into the same trap. You cannot point to the temperature of a single year and say that it is proof of climate change. People did that back in 1998 to make predictions of disaster, and they were wrong because it was El Nino that caused the sudden spike in that year. Similarly, anyone who uses 1998 since then to "prove" that the Earth is actually cooling is making the exact same mistake. To eliminate the spikes in a single year or group of years, you have to look at the longer term average. I am afraid that this is yet to show that the warming trends have reversed, nor have the sea levels have stopped rising.

    5. Re:old news by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      I would think we are beyond the point of no return and global warming is irreversible.

      But saying so would be counter productive so claiming it is X years away where X is small is the ticket.

    6. Re:old news by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Over the last couple of years? Do a Google image search on "ocean levels graph" and you can see numerous versions of graphs that show the ocean levels going up and down for individual years, but the average over time keeps increasing. To choose a "couple of years" to prove that the predictions are wrong is simple cherry picking data to give a false impression of what is happening."

      I wasn't trying to "prove" anything, nor was I discussing any kind of long-term trend. I stated, and I will repeat: I am waiting for any of their predictions to come true. According to past predictions, up to and INCLUDING recent claimed "temperature" data, variations or no, the levels should still have risen over the last couple of years. They have not. That has nothing to do with what you assumed I was trying to say.

    7. Re:old news by Luckyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There has been credible evidence that "point of no return" comes when oceans are warm enough to start releasing methane stored on the seabed. Then greenhouse effect will start feeding itself and will likely become unstoppable, and we'll simply repeat history with massive warming and sea level rise.

      Reality is though, that we have no reliable information on when this threshold will occur. We do know that oceans are warming up, and it's alarming, so reducing the emissions would absolutely help. But all this crying about DOOMSDAY only pulls the rug from under the people who are actually working on the problem.

    8. Re:old news by phantomfive · · Score: 0

      There has been credible evidence that "point of no return" comes when oceans are warm enough to start releasing methane stored on the seabed.

      Oh yeah? I'd love to see this credible evidence. Because most of what I've seen is more like wild speculation.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:old news by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      But saying so would be counter productive so claiming it is X years away where X is small is the ticket.

      In other words, they are lying? I hope not, science is interested in getting as close to the truth as possible, and lying for political purposes is about as far from science as you can get.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    10. Re:old news by Galestar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think they are all correct. Saying a trend is irreversible does not mean you are going to see the final effects of the trend immediately. Anyone who says "well the catastrophe hasn't happened yet, therefore they must be wrong" has a serious problem with logic.

      --
      AccountKiller
    11. Re:old news by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Credible evidence: history of our planet. Every warming period in the history of the planet has been associated with methane release from seabed. If you want your own evidence, get a shovel and start digging.

    12. Re:old news by Arlet · · Score: 1

      variations or no, the levels should still have risen over the last couple of years

      That makes no sense. Ocean level data is very noisy. You cannot expect to see a trend in a small amount of noisy data, even if it's still there.

    13. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do I reply to that?

      Maybe this, you know:
          http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Thailand_floods

    14. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It means we are not sure *when* the irreversible point is reached, but we are progressing towards it.

    15. Re:old news by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 0

      For the second time, I WASN'T EXPECTING TO SEE A TREND!

      Given the predictions that have been made over the last ten years, and the claimed temperature rises and meltings over just the last few, then ocean levels should have risen over the last 2 years, DESPITE ANY LONG TERM TREND.

      Are we clear now?

    16. Re:old news by Arlet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Imagine you're standing on the beach, and someone's telling you that flood is coming in. You're screaming they are wrong, because the sea has retreated in the last 2 minutes.

      Are we clear now?

      We are clear that you don't understand how to look at the data, yes.

    17. Re:old news by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      That is my biggest problem with the alarmists, every couple of years they tell us we have 5 or 10 years to reduce CO2 emissions or it will be too late. Then when those years pass and we haven't given the government the authority to regulate all economic activity, they tell us we have only 5 or 10 years to take action or it will be too late. Well, according to them it is already too late, so I wish they would go away and stop telling me we must act soon.
      Of course, if the Global Warming Alarmists would live as if they actually believed that CO2 was a problem, they might convince some people. I know someone who gets very angry with "denialists" and insists that CO2 is a problem that must be addressed. Yet, he flies across the country 5-10 times a year to visit family, go on vacation, meet with clients (I may actually be underestimating how much he flies). If he really believed that CO2 was the big problem he says it is, he would do much less flying. Either that or he wants other people to sacrifice so that he can go on living the lifestyle he wishes.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    18. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are past the point in 'AGW' where anyone actually questions the 'scientific' assumptions but the idea that increasing the atomospheric concentraiton of co2 by 100 or 200 ppm has any effect whatsoever on global temperatures is...ridiculous. Similarly, the idea that the earth does not sequester carbon naturally to keep co2 concentrations in balance is ridiculous. How did all of that coal and oil-based carbon become part of the planet's crust in the first place? The entire AGW debate is not about 'saving the world' but is about political global power that accrues to the person(s) that control the 'carbon budget.'

    19. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It may be old news, but since it's still being ignored, it's important news!

    20. Re:old news by danbeck · · Score: 1

      Jane Q. Public, I think this dude is trolling you. You can't get more obtuse than this.

    21. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is nice that junk science does it part and recycles these stories to reduce its carbon footprint.

    22. Re:old news by tmosley · · Score: 1, Interesting

      When you are talking about tipping points, the point of no return is incredibly obvious. You will see planes falling out of the sky, and ships sinking for no apparent reason as methane clathrates vaporize, disrupting the buoyancy of the water and air above them.

      All the more reason to start mining the sea bed--make sure that shit is released as CO2 rather than methane.

    23. Re:old news by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      I wonder which planet you live in. Not the same as mine, for sure.

    24. Re:old news by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Anyone who says "well the catastrophe hasn't happened yet, therefore they must be wrong" has a serious problem with logic.

      Yep and if we do somehow fix the problem then those same people will still claim it was all a scam, eg: the common notion that Y2K was a scam because nothing happened, rather than the fact that nothing happened because millions of man hours were spent preventing it.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    25. Re:old news by Syberz · · Score: 1

      Wow, judging by the amounts of time that it was said that the climate change is irreversible, it must be true!

      --
      ~Syberz
    26. Re:old news by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 1

      Given the predictions that have been made over the last ten years, and the claimed temperature rises and meltings over just the last few, then ocean levels should have risen over the last 2 years, DESPITE ANY LONG TERM TREND.

      Have a look at the recorded data in any of those graphs that I mentioned. They show a fluctuation the sea levels. Some years it goes up, other years it goes down. With that in mind, what model is ever going to claim that it can make predictions down to the individual year. They deal in long term trends.

      Now I am quite happy to be proven wrong about this. If you can point me to a model that has published what the ocean levels will be for the next few years, then we can easily compare them with the recorded results. But if you can't cite any scientist who will make such accurate predictions, then perhaps you are just making assumptions about what the models say so you can show how wrong they are. That only disproves your assumptions, not the actual climate models themselves.

    27. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do I think of that? The same thing I think every time I see one of these pieces of sensationalist garbage.

      "Did I leave the Hummer running all night again?"
      *looks out the window*
      "Damnit."

    28. Re:old news by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Lying, using the best case end of everything that has a range. Potato, potato (which doesn't work so well in writing and I can't convince slashdot to display the phonetic characters I copy-n-pasted).

    29. Re:old news by Glock27 · · Score: 1

      I would think we are beyond the point of no return and global warming is irreversible.

      One problem with these discussions is the widespread lack of precision in terminology. "Global warming" has been happening since the last Ice Age started to wind down. It is very possibly "irreversible" by humans, though it remains to be seen if so by nature.

      On the other hand, anthropogenic global warming (AGW) is stacked to whatever extent on natural warming. The extent of AGW versus natural GW is still under debate, although the climate alarmist faction would have you believe that it understands every climate input and system in sufficient detail, as well as being able to predict future inputs sufficiently well, to make detailed predictions. I find that to be doubtful at best.

      But saying so would be counter productive so claiming it is X years away where X is small is the ticket.

      Eco-tyranny to the rescue!

      "Climate alarmists" is the perfect term.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    30. Re:old news by nedlohs · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's not the point of no return.

      Hey I can use a car analogy!

      You are in a car speeding towards a cliff, there are three impotant points.

      1. The point at which even if you apply the brake you will still go over the edge.
      2. The edge.
      3. The ground below.

      That methane release would be the edge.

      The resulting climate changes the ground below.

      The point of no return though is the last possible braking point - since even though you aren't off the cliff yet there is now nothing you can do to stop it happening.

    31. Re:old news by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      There has been credible evidence that "point of no return" comes when oceans are warm enough to start releasing methane stored on the seabed.

      Yeah but the "point of no return" for that was when per capita energy consumption rose high enough to produce the CO2 required to trigger it. And the "point of no return" for that was when the west began outsourcing jobs to the developing world. And the "point of no return" for that was when American car manufacturers started making crappy gas guzzlers. And the "point of no return" for that was when the Allies won WWII. And the "point of no return" for that was when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. And the "point of no return" for that was when Hitler invaded Poland. And the "point of no return" for that was the Treaty of Versailles. ad infinitum...

      So, ultimately, as Zeno pointed out, the only real question is whether the future is determined, or whether we are free to change it. And there is at least reason to believe that simply denying the possibility of an event is enough to prevent it from happening. So which is it -- is the cat dead or alive?

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    32. Re:old news by elrous0 · · Score: 0

      I would really love to be in the position of the environmental religious movement. If ocean levels go up one year, it's evidence of global warming. If they stay the same, it's not evidence against global warming. If they go down...well you have to take a *long-term* view, see. Basically global warming cultists have created the perfect cage, where not only is there no evidence to disprove their religion but where such contradictory evidence is NOT EVEN POSSIBLE. They've become a millennialist cult that keeps predicting the end of the world, only to shift their prediction every time Jesus fails to show up and rapture them.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    33. Re:old news by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      With that in mind, what model is ever going to claim that it can make predictions down to the individual year. They deal in long term trends.

      You mean like predicting that global warming will be irreversible in just 5 years?

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    34. Re:old news by rwiggers · · Score: 1

      So far the problem only got worse, so all of these could very well be right on the supposition that it's now irreversible.

    35. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Within a few years "children just aren't going to know what snow is." Snowfall will be "a very rare and exciting event." Dr. David Viner, senior research scientist at the climatic research unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia, interviewed by the UK Independent, March 20, 2000.

      "[By] 1995, the greenhouse effect would be desolating the heartlands of North America and Eurasia with horrific drought, causing crop failures and food riots[By 1996] The Platte River of Nebraska would be dry, while a continent-wide black blizzard of prairie topsoil will stop traffic on interstates, strip paint from houses and shut down computers." Michael Oppenheimer, published in "Dead Heat," St. Martin's Press, 1990

      "By 1985, air pollution will have reduced the amount of sunlight reaching earth by one half." Life magazine, January 1970.

      "By the year 2000 the United Kingdom will be simply a small group of impoverished islands, inhabited by some 70 million hungry people ... If I were a gambler, I would take even money that England will not exist in the year 2000." Dr. Paul Ehrlich, Speech at British Institute For Biology, September 1971.

      "In ten years all important animal life in the sea will be extinct. Large areas of coastline will have to be evacuated because of the stench of dead fish." Dr. Paul Ehrlich, speech during Earth Day, 1970

      These "predictors" are *not* Jor-El, predicting the demise of the planet based on data, ignored by his fellow scientists. When someone, with a decades-long history of making failed predictions comes up with yet another prediction, I am *right* to look at them with scepticism, and expect *critical* review.

    36. Re:old news by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. You should always look at a period long enough to get rid of the noise. If you do that with ocean levels, you'll see that the long term trend is undeniably up.

      https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Recent_Sea_Level_Rise.png

      You can also see that the short time data is very noisy.

    37. Re:old news by Layzej · · Score: 1

      There is quite a bit of nuance between what is said in each of these articles. There is no reason that each cannot be right. Global warming is irreversible. That was always true. Carbon added to the atmosphere today will still be there for my grandchildren. Damaging global warming is becoming irreversible. That is certainly true since we are starting to see damaging effects of global warming. Obama does have four years to address Global warming. That is the length of his term.

      None of these preclude the idea that the decisions we make over the next five years may lock us into new infrastructure that will continue to produce carbon for decades. Nor do they preclude the possibility that that locked-in infrastructure will be enough to put us over the 2C tipping point.

      It's difficult to cut through the noise and get down to what is really being said in each case - especially when the news coverage is typically hyperbolic. The best bet is to go to the source papers.

    38. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You think they are all correct? Can you count? The point of the list of articles is that we either still have some time before things become "irreversible" or it's too late.

      If you do the math, some say we're past the point of no return, others don't. They cannot all be correct.

    39. Re:old news by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      What do you think of that?

      That science reporting is really bad. It's similar to the "X causes cancer" stories.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    40. Re:old news by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      You know, that reminds me of what I did this weekend. I thought it might be nice to drive up to Dallas for the weekend. I got in my car and I started driving, I saw a sign that said Dallas and had an arrow, so I followed it. After driving a few more miles there was another sign that told me that Dallas was straight ahead, I set my cruise control and kept going. In another few miles there was another sign telling me Dallas was straight ahead, and there were more and more signs along the road, all telling me the same thing. After driving a couple hundred miles I'd seen so many signs telling me that Dallas was up ahead, but I never once saw Dallas itself. I figured that Dallas probably isn't real and turned around and went home.

    41. Re:old news by berbo · · Score: 1

      Yes, its clear that you don't understand what the climate scientists have been predicting. They are NOT predicting a strictly monotonic increase in sea levels over small time frames. They ARE predicting a long term trend.

    42. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sky is falling!! the sky is falling!!!

    43. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes.

      Train heading toward canyon, and the bridge is out. Have we past the point where it is reversible? There's a lot of momentum in a train. Depends on how fast the brakes can decelerate and stop it. Maybe we're past the point of no return, maybe not.

      Regardless of that, yeah, life is currently pretty good on the train. Drinks are still being served and meals are still available. It's very comfortable as it rolls along. Even so, it's pretty stupid to keep accelerating on the premise that we might not yet be past the point it is reversible, so who cares?

    44. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      True, but by definition the "point of no return" can not change, though we seem to have several of them. Just citing phantomfive's quick search up there we have...

      1989: Holy crap, there's only ten years before we're screwed!
      2004: Okay, we were supposed to be screwed five years ago, but we're REALLY close to it now!
      2005-2006: Well, that's it, we're screwed. Nothing you can do about it now.
      2009: We know we said we were screwed three or four years ago. Turns out we weren't really screwed then but we're REALLY screwed now so deal with it.
      Also 2009: Okay, so maybe we aren't really screwed yet like we thought before but by God we WILL be screwed in four years if Obama doesn't wave his magic wand and do something!

      It really goes back before this, since in the 70's some were predicting riots and wars over food shortages because everything was getting cooler and there was going to be a new ice age in 20 years. They launched satellites to study this. They're the same satellites that eventually found things were getting warmer.

      If you look at it, they're predicting one of these "points of no return" every five years or so. Then saying we passed it. Then somehow coming up with a new one. It's the product of people making predictions based on something they do not understand. That's a very dangerous thing to do, but it IS a good way to keep the grant money flowing.

    45. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read it as before humans, so I don't think you are using the correct search.

    46. Re:old news by judoguy · · Score: 1

      Someone who says "Well the catastrophe hasn't happened yet, but it surely will if we don't raise taxes and establish a totalitarian state" can be wrong as well.

      --
      Peace is easy to achieve, just surrender. Liberty is much harder get/keep.
    47. Re:old news by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Strangely the signs were all consistent and accurate in their miles from Dallas. I wonder how they did that. They must have had some actual scientific knowledge that allowed them to calculate that accurately.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    48. Re:old news by tmarsh86 · · Score: 1

      Except they are claiming that in 5 years climate change will be irreversible. That's not a long term trend. That's down to the year!

    49. Re:old news by Dinghy · · Score: 1

      But with simple math, they can't ALL be correct. If it was correct that "we have 10 years to fix the problem" in 1989, then it's mathematically impossible for 2009 to have "4 years to solve the problem." After all, we all know nothing was done to truly address this in the 90's or aughts. If 1989 was true, there is no longer a chance to solve the problem, so 2009 would be wrong.

    50. Re:old news by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      And saying "damage will be irreversable in x years" for the last nX years creates a serious problem for credibility.

      The world would be a lot better if people could lay the facts bare without hyperbole and exaggeration; but of course that neither makes headlines nor gets attention.

    51. Re:old news by tbannist · · Score: 1

      It is clear that you are incredibly ignorant and shouldn't be posting on Slashdot.

      I'd recommend you try to read this page, or at least look at the pretty graph. That has to do with temperature, but it is generally applicable to your beliefs about ocean levels.

      The reason ocean levels have fallen is most likely because Thailand, Pakistan, Australia and a few other places have all experienced massive record-setting floods. There's actually been enough flooding to show up as a small dip in the measure of ocean levels.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    52. Re:old news by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Hello TapeCutter, nice to see you again.

      Y2K is an interesting one because it had two components. At the time, my main source of information on Y2K was the Communications of the ACM, which published interesting things like surveys of how many companies were prepared, and how many were not, or how various governments were prepared.

      Then one day I talked to my sister, who asked me, "Is Y2K real?" I thought the question was strange, why would you even ask that. She said, "Are we going to lose all power and water and all computers?" Suddenly I was aware of a completely different vision of Y2K. The general public was sold the idea that Y2K was going to be a huge disaster, and they better stockpile food and guns. To these people it was a scam, because that was never going to happen.

      Same thing with global warming......people watch Water World, and they think global warming means we'll all be swimming everywhere. No, it doesn't, but it's no wonder they are skeptical of the uncontroversial parts of the theory. Propaganda hurts science, and that is true of global warming and Y2K. (OK, Y2K might not be science, but same principle).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    53. Re:old news by BinBoy · · Score: 1

      Global warming? I'm still waiting for the ozone hole to kill us. That was supposed to happen almost 12 years ago.

    54. Re:old news by Ferretman · · Score: 1

      Well said sir.

      --
      Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    55. Re:old news by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Yes, the sea level has gone down the past couple of years. The main reason for that is all of the major precipitation events that have been going on around the world. The puts the water on land that take several years to return to the ocean. The GRACE satellites have shown by measuring gravity an increase in the areas where the precipitation has occurred.

    56. Re:old news by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Some things are already irreversible, at least in the lifetime of anyone alive today. It's not a binary question. The sooner we reduce CO2 emissions and the more we reduce them the less bad the ultimate outcome will be.

    57. Re:old news by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      When scientists talk about trends like increasing sea level they're nearly always talking about the longer term trend. If you statistically analyze the past record you can determine how long a period you have to use for the trend signal to override the noise in the signal. A recent paper by Ben Santer et. al. states it takes at least 17 years of temperature records for the warming signal to show:

      "Because of the pronounced effect of interannual noise on decadal trends, a multi-model ensemble of anthropogenically-forced simulations displays many 10-year periods with little warming. A single decade of observational TLT data is therefore inadequate for identifying a slowly evolving anthropogenic warming signal. Our results show that temperature records of at least 17 years in length are required for identifying human effects on global-mean tropospheric temperature."

    58. Re:old news by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      That's a good analogy. Climate change is not something that can be stopped in a short time. Even if we could stop increasing CO2 in the atmosphere tomorrow it would take 30-40 years for the warming to completely stop and absent active removal of CO2 from the atmosphere thousands of years for it to drop back down to around 300 ppmv.

    59. Re:old news by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      "Global warming" has been happening since the last Ice Age started to wind down.

      Actually the evidence I've see shows that temperatures hit a peak during the Holocene Climatic Optimum about 8,000 years ago and in general it has been slowly cooling since then.

    60. Re:old news by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The IEA is not known for hyperbolic exaggeration.

    61. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Saying a trend is irreversible does not mean you are going to see the final effects of the trend immediately. Anyone who says "well the catastrophe hasn't happened yet, therefore they must be wrong" has a serious problem with logic."

      I don't think that's the issue here. The issue here is that all the old reports about it becoming irreversable have ALREADY passed. If they're true, we can't do fuck all anymore.

      This article claims we have another 5 years before it becomes unfixable. They all can't be right if they're conflicting with each other. And the more times they bring it up after the due dates for it being unfixable pass - with them telling us suddenly "you still have a chance, we were just kidding the last half dozen times", the more it feels like they're crying wolf for attention.

      This is not to say there's a no problem. There is. But setting deadlines and pushing it back repeatedly is not helping to convince anyone that still needs convincing.

    62. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/07/16/i-need-your-help-for-a-short-research-project/

      Well, this entertaining blog post provides estimates for an ice-free arctic starting from the 1980s through to the 2100s.

      Are they all right too?

    63. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They may all be correct. There doesn't appear to be any evidence that we have it under control, or that we will.
      In ten years we may be looking back saying "we *were* actually beyond the point of no return in 1999, and not enough people realised it".

    64. Re:old news by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Some aspects of climate change are already irreversible, at least in the lifetime of anyone alive today or their grandchildren. The longer we wait to address the issue more things become irreversible and the more out of balance things become leading to even greater disruption.

    65. Re:old news by Ost99 · · Score: 1

      The tipping point is not the point of no return.
      The point of no return is the time when it is to late to prevent the tipping point from happening.
      Depending on the system in question, there could be a significant time delay between the two.

      --
      ---- Sig. gone.
    66. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you are saying that in 20 years the trend hasn't reversed? Sounds irreversible!

    67. Re:old news by HiThere · · Score: 1

      What I think is that we are well past several points of no return. But things could still be partially recovered.

      FWIW, I believe that "global warming" is already irreversible. But is the temperature (globally averaged) going to increase by 3 degrees, or 10 degrees? It makes a big difference.

      It's a slow system with a lot of feedback loops in it. But this doesn't mean that what you do doesn't have any effect, it just means it can take you a long time to notice it. FWIW the ocean is now warming. This means that we're more susceptible to additional warming. It also means that we'll be lucky to escape an ice age if the land temperature returns to what it was previously. (Warmer oceans means more water evaporating. If it falls as snow, it may or may not stick, depending on the land temperature. If it sticks, it will reflect light, cooling the land more...but the ocean takes a long time to either warm or cool, so it will continue evaporating lots of water, which increasingly falls on land as snow...etc.)

      So we're in a tricky position. We need to cool things down, or we'll melt enough ice to drown most cities. But we need to cool it slowly enough that the ocean cools too. Warming the ocean was a bad mistake, and the warmer it gets, the less stable our situation. Heat waves that kill people are only a very minor part of the problem.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    68. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They aren't exactly known for accuracy, either.

    69. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that in the 70's they said the disaster was going to be an Ice Age (because of "soot"), then a dozen years later turn around and say we're going to cook from a trace gas in the atmosphere (that happens to feed plants). That's a little like Maxwell Smart: "Missed it by that much".

      I'll stick with the world ending a few billion years from now when the Sun expands and cooks it.

    70. Re:old news by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Got any proof of that?

    71. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that we have had many other dire predictions in other areas from "leading experts" that passed their supposed doomsday:

      http://www.courrielche.com/?p=1129

    72. Re:old news by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Wikipedia is a good place to start (note, I was the AC earlier, posting that way because I was at work). The fact that they had to quote an economist for the article, not a climatologist, doesn't speak much to their reliability, either.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    73. Re:old news by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      We stopped releasing CFCs into the atmosphere. Don't you remember? As soon as DuPont came up with a suitable substitute, we made them illegal.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    74. Re:old news by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Thank you riverat1, Gadget_Guy, Arlet, berbo, and tbannist for correctly repeating that a solid undergraduate statistics education helps one to determine how long a timespan has to be in order to separate the long term climate sea level signal from short term weather noise (using a realistic noise model) by producing a 95% (for instance) confidence interval that's entirely positive.

      The reason ocean levels have fallen is most likely because Thailand, Pakistan, Australia and a few other places have all experienced massive record-setting floods. There's actually been enough flooding to show up as a small dip in the measure of ocean levels. [tbannist]

      Yes, the sea level has gone down the past couple of years. The main reason for that is all of the major precipitation events that have been going on around the world. The puts the water on land that take several years to return to the ocean. The GRACE satellites have shown by measuring gravity an increase in the areas where the precipitation has occurred. [riverat1]

      You're both right; the GRACE analysis was performed by Carmen Boening at JPL. She showed that most of the precipitation fell in Australia and Brazil. As Josh Willis explained, this is because of a very strong La Nina.

    75. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I farted, it's irreversable.
      If noone noticed, or not just yet, may be it didn't do NOTICABLE damage?

    76. Re:old news by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      No, you idiot, we are not. Because I am not talking about "a flood coming in", or the last 2 minutes. I am referring to past predictions that oceans would be (and claims that they are) in just the last few years.

      Perhaps it is YOU who don't know how to look at the data? Satellite telemetry over the last few years is vastly more accurate than past readings from a limited number of test stations. In effect, they multiply the number of geographic locations tested by thousands of times, and they are very accurate.

      It isn't like even 10 years ago, when you were lucky if you got 30 readings at various points around any given ocean, at different times.

      Believe me, I do understand about variability, and cycles, and noise. That does not alter the fact that models predicted the oceans to be above the levels they are now.

    77. Re:old news by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Correction:

      "I am referring to past predictions that oceans would be (and claims that they are) higher than they have been over the last few years.

    78. Re:old news by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      It has changed in just the last few years with far better satellite telemetry than we had before. More accurate data, based on a vastly increased number of data points, has taken a lot of the "noise" out of the data. By no means all, of course. I'm just saying it's better.

    79. Re:old news by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Even given noise, a long-term trend should still be visible over a period of 10 years or so, especially when we're talking about ocean levels. That is a far different kind of phenomenon than temperature data... and while hard to measure, it is getting easier.

      The fact is that we have not been seeing trends as predicted. What AGW proponents often forget is that the argument that you won't necessarily see a trend in as short a period as 10 years works both ways: if that is true, then the warming that they claim has happened may not, in fact, have happened.

    80. Re:old news by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      If you think ocean level data is anything at all like temperature data, then I am not the one being an idiot here.

    81. Re:old news by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "There's actually been enough flooding to show up as a small dip in the measure of ocean levels."

      [Citation needed.]

    82. Re:old news by tbannist · · Score: 1

      I didn't say idiot, I said ignorant, but it's not surprising that you don't know the difference.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    83. Re:old news by tbannist · · Score: 1

      How about NASA?

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    84. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meteorologists can't accurately predict the weather a week in advance, yet the IEA believes they can predict the state of our climate years and decades in advance. And why do they ignore the evidence that our sun cyclically puts out more energy? Astronomers have demonstrated that the surface of Mars is getting warmer, too.

  6. Cue fossil fuel interests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quick, if you're on a coal or oil payroll then discredit this as long as you need to to make some money... ...until everything goes into the shitter and you can't enjoy your money because the world is well and truly fucked.

    1. Re:Cue fossil fuel interests by kenboldt · · Score: 1

      Quick, paint everyone with healthy skepticism with the false accusation that they are on the pay roll of some fossil fuel company, because there is no possible way that people trying model the entire earth and all its climate systems could possibly be in error.

      I mean, after all, every single one of their predictions have come true right? RIGHT???

  7. If it's true then it still doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have international agreements banning cocaine and opium-based drugs. If some guy wants a car that goes 120 mph or a hookup that keeps his house 75 F in the winter, guess who is going to supply him with it?

  8. And they care. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I bet that freaks THEM out. THEY are probably looking forward to the northwest passage being a new drilling/resort area. This freaks them out about as much as Occupiers do I bet.

    1. Re:And they care. by Skidborg · · Score: 1

      Climate change is funded by Canadians. We want to stop having to shovel snow.

      --
      Supporter of the +1 Over Dramatic mod option. In memory of apk.
  9. In other words by artor3 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There will be irreversible climate change. The corporate powers that profit from the status quo have more than enough money to continue confusing the issue for centuries to come. Short of a major catastrophe (i.e. millions dead in first world countries), nothing will ever break through the wall of propaganda to awaken the masses.

    Cue deniers coming in to lie about how all the world's climatologists are in a conspiracy being funded by Big Solar or whatever.

    1. Re:In other words by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      I used to work for "Big Solar" (well, the third-largest PV maker on the planet). Trust me, if you had any idea how much energy is required to run a single CZ crystal furnace (let alone nearly 100 of them at just one site), or even one semi-tractor-sized wire saw (let alone nearly 50 of them), the last friggin' thing you'd think about solar panel production is "energy efficient", or "zero carbon footprint". And don't get me started on the chemicals required... they can be deadly as hell for crystal PV production if they ever leaked out, but are still rather tame compared to the chemicals a thin-film cell requires.

      As for the rest, the climate has been hotter, and it has been colder. I'm not going to ring the alarms until we start seeing something that breaks an actual geological record.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    2. Re:In other words by artor3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      See, there you go. Confusing the issue.

      1) Do you have any actual numbers to back up the notion that solar energy is worse for the environment than current technologies (coal, mostly)?
      2) Even if you do, it's irrelevant, since my only point was the absurdity of thinking that "Big Solar" could somehow afford to buy off more scientists than the oil and coal industries.
      3) Chemicals required in manufacture are completely unrelated to climate change. We don't make a habit of dumping them into the environment the way we do with CO2.
      4) Climate has been hotter and colder. Yes, it was colder during the ice age, and hotter 4 billion years ago. Would you have liked to live in either of those time periods? The climate is changing. It is scientific fact that we have a hand in it. If it changes too much, many, many people will die. We should therefore attempt to prevent it from changing. This is really straightforward stuff.

    3. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ever been on an oil rig?

      The last thing you'd think is that this enormous, energy-wasting mechanical monstrosity could possibly a net producer of energy. But of course it is. Same with your solar panel factory, which (just like the oil rig) is fabulously energy-efficient -- over 100% efficient, in fact.

    4. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All governments & all corporations, not just the Chinese & US ones, endorse oil.

      Are you saying there is a giant worldwide conspiracy involving all governments and all corporations against running my mother's life support on solar?

    5. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It is scientific fact that we have a hand in it." Well this just made everything you said suspect.

    6. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As soon as you trot out the profoundly offensive "denier" tag you have lost. Us sceptics accept that we are not dealing with rational people, the more your pathetic doomsayer end of the world hysteria is exposed for the crock of shit it is, the more you need to resort to insults. Loser.

    7. Re:In other words by Spy+Handler · · Score: 2

      Climate has been hotter and colder. Yes, it was colder during the ice age, and hotter 4 billion years ago. Would you have liked to live in either of those time periods?

      You don't have to go back 4 billion years to find hotter climate than now -- not long ago there was the Medieval Warm Period. And yes, I'd have liked to live in that time period (at least as far as climate is concerned).

      Anyone looking at the history of human civilization cannot help but reach the inescapable conclusion that human beings simply do better when it's warm than when it's cold. Just ask the Vikings.

      But it seems those looking for research grant money don't like to look at history, preferring computer models instead. (history is a lot harder to manipulate than models)

    8. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did a report on "energy saving" hippy green devices such as LCD monitors vs CRT and regular light bulbs vs CFL bulbs etc...

      LCD monitors use Nitrogen trifluoride which has 17,200 times greater impact than that of CO2 when compared over a 100 year period.

      CFL bulbs contain mercury, which people throw away and end up in the dump and will end up in your water and food supply. And don't get me started on all the chemicals inside hybrid car batteries, which WILL eventually end up in the environment.

    9. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, most scientists agree it's much warmer now than during the MWP.

      Here are the modern temperature reconstructions for the last 1000 years.

      https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/File:1000_Year_Temperature_Comparison.png

      If you have solid evidence that the WMP was globally warmer than today, I'd love to see it.

    10. Re:In other words by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      I'm not going to ring the alarms until we start seeing something that breaks an actual geological record.

      We did - the rate at which temperature is increasing has not ever been observed in geological records that we have so far. And if you know what a derivative is, you know why that's much more worrying than a mere absolute record.

    11. Re:In other words by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      What would you accept as evidence? I'm assuming you'll reject any regional evidence as simply regional, and even a multiplicity of regions could be objected to with the same rationale.

      Of course, that kind of rationale really cuts both ways - if you have solid evidence that the MWP was globally *cooler* than today, I'd love to see it (and of course, make the same sort of regional objections as you might :)

      So instead of taking a straw poll of scientists, how about this - come up with a falsifiable hypothesis statement, and clearly state what observations would falsify your hypothesis. If your hypothesis is "the globe is warmer today than it was during the MWP", what observations would falsify that?

    12. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are plenty of temperature reconstructions based on different kinds of proxies. Every colored line in the graph I posted is based on such a proxy.

      Unfortunately, those proxies are all we have, but they are in general agreement that the MWP was cooler than today.

      In order to show MWP was warmer, you'd have to find a suitable proxy, with small enough error bars. Preferably you'd show a combination of different ones, all in agreement.

      In any case, absent any further evidence, claiming that the MWP was warmer than today is silly.

    13. Re:In other words by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      I don't think citing Wikipedia is very convincing as evidence of AGW, seeing as how climate change advocates have taken over that place (and even tried to erase the very concept of Medieval Warm Period)

      CRU: "We have to get rid of the Medieval Warm Period"

    14. Re:In other words by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Okay, we can play that game - proxy from China:

      http://www.springerlink.com/content/gh98230822m7g01l/

      For other regions, see:

      http://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/a_regional_approach_to_the_medieval_warm_period_and_the_little_ice_age.pdf

      Now, why is it any sillier to consider your chosen proxies than mine?

      Science isn't about "general agreement" - state a hypothesis, state the observations that would falsify it, and ruthlessly look for those observations.

    15. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 0

      Fighting disinformation is not a crime.

      Now, if anybody can present real evidence, that would be different.

    16. Re:In other words by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      I used to work for "Big Solar" (well, the third-largest PV maker on the planet).

      Since you worked for a PV maker, you are surely aware that modern solar panels recouped the energy expended in their creation in two to four years, making the next 18-23 of their service life 100% energy-positive.

      Or to put it another way, for every unit of energy spent making a solar panel, we get 5 units of energy back. That's a win.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    17. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Okay, we can play that game - proxy from China:

      Strictly regional proxies don't count. Surely you know that.

      And your pdf shows in section 2.5 that the Chinese MWP was cooler than today. So what should we make of that ?

      And yes, some regions were warmer 1000 years ago, many other regions were not. The solution is to combine all data, and get a global view. Notice for instance, how some of the regional graphs show a peak at 900 AD, while others show a peak at 1100 AD. If you average them, both peaks will get smaller.

    18. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      totally dude.

    19. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There doesn't need to be some grand conspiracy (a conspiracy in the way that everyone sceptical of one or more of the multiple, contradictory anthropogenic climate change theories must be part of "Big X"? THAT kind of conspiracy?). Just a couple of liars and a bunch of stupid people. We may or may not have hit peak oil or coal or whatever the flavour of the week is, but believe me there's no limit to the supply of stupid, as you've so eloquently proven.

    20. Re:In other words by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      PV is idiotic. Solar Thermal Power. Ausra do it all with simple pipes and reflective Mylar. Leave PV for satellites and interstellar probes where it was intended. If you install it on your roof, youre an idiot consumer contributing to the problem while you fantasize you're helping.

    21. Re:In other words by emilper · · Score: 1

      "Actually, most scientists agree"-d that the earth is flat, that bad air causes malaria, that flogiston is behind fire, animal magnetism technology is the way to go in medicine and stomach ulcers are caused by stress

      "most scientists agree", but only one is needed to prove them wrong http://user.web.cern.ch/public/en/Research/CLOUD-en.html

    22. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who has to lie when the main study discredits itself and uses a poor sample size(fuck geologic, right?), including poor samples (40 trees in one locale do not allow you to know the temp for the entire planet)

    23. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 1

      The CLOUD experiment supports current understanding, by showing that the cosmic ray effect is too small to create actual clouds. So what are you trying to say ?

      And what's the alternative to scientific consensus ? Should we determine global policy by Tarot cards ?

    24. Re:In other words by emilper · · Score: 1

      as far as I know, the CLOUD experiment is not over yet, but I might be wrong about that too ...

      the point is: "majority" arguments don't work with science.

    25. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You get nearly 60 to 70% efficient on oil burning. You'd be lucky to reach double digits with solar.

    26. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 1

      "majority" arguments don't work with science.

      It doesn't work within science. It works fine when trying to determine policy based on science. Everything we teach the kids at school is based on scientific consensus. That's why we teach the theory of evolution, even though there are some people that disagree. Even if there's no guarantee that scientific consensus is correct, it's still the best thing we have.

    27. Re:In other words by emilper · · Score: 1

      It works fine when trying to determine policy. Don't mix science into this.

    28. Re:In other words by Tomato42 · · Score: 1

      They are assuming that over 10% of energy that reaches earth is usable on surface to produce electricity. I'd say that's a high estimate.

    29. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Back to the beginning: if a majority of scientists agree that the MWP was cooler than today, what would be a valid reason, for non-scientists, to assume the MWP was actually warmer ?

    30. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Vikings thrived when it was cold, although the accomplishment of raiding is not so admirable. If your point is only about climate, they did less during the Medieval warm period, but of course there are other factors that caused them to stop raiding.
      If you're saying they raided because they wanted warmer climates, they also went to northern Russia, Greenland, and Iceland (wikipedia says so, it must be true, see google for link). On the map, it looks like they first went to any nearby inhabited land.

      IMHO it's pretty obvious that humans get more accomplished when it's cold. There are limits in extreme cold of course.

      I can't think of a car analogy, but if I have to work outside and temperature is above 100F, I'll work during the cooler part of the day if possible. If it's below 60F, I prefer to move around or work instead of standing still.
      The human body produces heat. Moving and working makes more heat. Moving and exercising is good for you, for both physical health and mental focus, etc. etc. etc.

      A slashdot post wouldn't be complete without a nice sweeping generalization, so:
      cold = good
      hot = bad

      And if you detect bias in any of this, you're probably biased.

    31. Re:In other words by emilper · · Score: 1

      which scientists ? climate scientists, or historians for which the MWP is a pretty established fact ?

    32. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Climate scientists, of course.

      What historians are you talking about, and did they collect temperature data from all over the globe ?

    33. Re:In other words by emilper · · Score: 1

      no, just have documented farming in Greenland ... unless the vikings were farming ice lichens or something ...

    34. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Historians better get busy and get their asses back to Greenland, to document modern farming:

      "Trees are growing and the fields are full of potatoes, lettuce, carrots and cabbage" to be sold at the local market, explains Anders Iversen, who heads a plant nursery near Qaqotorq in the south.

      Temperatures are warmer now, with the mercury sometimes rising above 20 degrees Celsius (68 Fahrenheit) in summer, he says.

      "If global warming continues, we will be able to grow even more kinds of vegetables during a longer season," he adds.

      http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Global_warming_impacting_Greenlanders_daily_lives_999.html

    35. Re:In other words by emilper · · Score: 1

      yeah, the vikings were planting potatoes (who thrive in colder climates)

    36. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Modern farmers aren't just planting potatoes. Besides, if you want to make a point that the MWP was warmer than today, the data needs to be calibrated to an actual temperature, and the data needs to be global.

      Anecdotes about Viking farming in Greenland provides neither.

    37. Re:In other words by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Your thinking is foolish. It is not "big solar" funding climatology, it is the government. Nice strawman, though.

    38. Re:In other words by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      PV isn't that bad (it could make sense on a roof, if you have lots of cash and space is tight) but I agree that solar-thermal is much better, and large-scale solar PV is a huge waste.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    39. Re:In other words by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      That makes solar teh evilzzzl!!!

      Because everybody knows drilling oil or digging coal is all done with manual tools and uses no chemicals but pure spring water.

    40. Re:In other words by delt0r · · Score: 1

      What is a true climate scientist? The first full major that you could with that title was in 2000 IIRC. There seems to be a lot of real climate scientists and a lot of not real climate scientists when it suits people. And are you a climate scientist? Because if your not i shouldn't listen to you, also is wikipedia edited by real climate scientists? Or the media? I mean how many really climate scientists have you really talked to or read their papers?

      By the way I *am* a true Scotsman.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    41. Re:In other words by Jawnn · · Score: 1

      Word.
      The cynic in me is rarely remorseful while active, but the consequences for our descendants are so sad that he can't help but feel guilty for observing that the vast majority of us are too fucking stupid to realize what is happening - that we are being played by staggeringly rich interests who can afford to buy public perception with their pocket change.

    42. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 1

      The question was who we should trust climate scientists or historians. Between the two, I'd put my money on the climate scientists, given any reasonable definition of the term.

      But of course, if you can find some good research done by a historian about the global temperature record, I'm sure people would be interested.

    43. Re:In other words by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      I'm not going to ring the alarms until we start seeing something that breaks an actual geological record.

      In that case start ringing the alarm bells because a 30% increase in CO2 concentrations over a 200yr period is unprecedented in the geological record, and as any geologist or paleoclimatoligist will tell you, CO2 has been the main driver of Earth's climate since at least 500M years ago when a volcanic CO2 build up melted the last "snowball Earth", and that happened at a time before multi-cellular life appeared, when the percentage of free oxygen in the atmosphere was virtually nil.

      Also the only things in the geologic record that can be reasonably compared to the speed and extent of the manmade "sixth great extinction" are a handful of very large impact events. In fact since the advent of industrial civilisation the geological record has changed so dramatically that it now has it's own name, the Anthropocene epoch. The Anthropocene is uniquely marked by such things as; a significantly higher ratio of C13/C12 isotopes in CO2, chlorine from atomic tests, mercury, soot, sulphur and lead from fossil fuels, long life pesticides, nitrogen and phosphorous from fertiliser, microscopic plastic particles, PCB's, and much more that all combine to form a thin layer over the entire planet. None of these things have ever been seen in previous geological layers.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    44. Re:In other words by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Solar panels on a commercial scale are lucky to get 18% efficiency. As AC stated, oil coughs up 60-70%.

      By the by, an oil rig doesn't produce energy, it is a part of an infrastructure that moves existing stored energy (crude oil) from one place (underground) to another (gas tanks, plastics, etc).

      The whole point is that even renewables consume resources, which in turn, according to the Church of AGW, leaves a big ol' carbon footprint in relation to the amount of resources used. When a panel factory eats enough electricity to require warning the utility of any major downtime periods at all, odds are good that it's not exactly running on unicorn farts, yanno?

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    45. Re:In other words by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Over its useful lifetime (15-30 years, depending on quality), it can generate more energy than was taken to produce it, but the resources utilized in their manufacture and distribution are still carbon-positive.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    46. Re:In other words by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Now, why is it any sillier to consider your chosen proxies than mine?

      Because you are choosing a particular set of proxies rather than using all the proxies that are available. In other words, you're cherry picking the data to suit your forgone conclusion. Actually it's not you that is doing that, it's Anthony Watts who is doing it and that's why he is afraid to put his ideas through the peer-review process and abuses DCMA notices when he is called on his bullshit (watch from 5:00 to see the simple but devastating evidence that debunks Watts using his own data).

      Science isn't about "general agreement" - state a hypothesis, state the observations that would falsify it, and ruthlessly look for those observations.

      You have clearly stated the modern scientific method, but totally ignored the philosophy behind it. Established scientific "fact" is all about general agreement amongst experts as to what has or hasn't been observed. Karl Popper (the guy who gave you your definition of the scientific method), called it the "republic of science", nowadays it's called "scientific consensus".

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    47. Re:In other words by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 1

      "A report"? What kind of report? High school? Care to provide a comparative lifecycle environmental impact analysis of these devices compared to their alternatives?
      Who in their right mind would throw a CFL or a car battery in the household trash? There are special bins for these things, everyone knows not to throw a battery in the trash...

    48. Re:In other words by finarfinjge · · Score: 1

      Okay, we can play that game - proxy from China:

      Strictly regional proxies don't count.

      Wow! Have you told Dr. Mann that? Because most of his evidence that the MWP didn't exist comes from a very few regional proxies. And those proxies failed to calibrate. If you don't believe that, google "divergence problem". There is a lot about the divergence problem at RealClimate. Then "hide the decline". The temperature, as measured by the proxies, has been dropping while the temperature, as measured by modern instruments, has been increasing. This isn't some "denier conspiracy" thing either. The divergence problem is accepted by all climate scientists. They know that during the period when we have highly accurate means of calibrating the "proxies", they do not reflect actual temeprature. THAT is the "decline" that was hidden. The proxies tell us that the world has been cooling while the world has been warming. There is NO basis for assuming that this did not also happen during the MWP.

    49. Re:In other words by finarfinjge · · Score: 1

      Fighting disinformation is not a crime.

      Now, if anybody can present real evidence, that would be different.

      I believe most of the people "fighting disinformation" have been banned from editing at Wikipedia. As for real evidence, what do you need? How about this?

      http://pages.science-skeptical.de/MWP/MedievalWarmPeriod.html

    50. Re:In other words by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Of course, that kind of rationale really cuts both ways - if you have solid evidence that the MWP was globally *cooler* than today, I'd love to see it (and of course, make the same sort of regional objections as you might :)

      In some countries this is considered school knowledge. People rarely feel obliged to give citations for stuff they have learned in school ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    51. Re:In other words by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You don't knwo what a proxy is or? Hint we are not talking about web proxies ;D

      And no one claimed that there was _no_ medieval warming ...

      However one is for sure: what ever was the reason of the medieval warming, it was not CO2. So if that reason comes again and adds to our CO2 problem ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    52. Re:In other words by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Solar panels on a commercial scale are lucky to get 18% efficiency. As AC stated, oil coughs up 60-70%.

      The efficiency with which light is converted into current has nothing to do with energy cost / amount for producing such a panel.

      If all our power would be produced by solar (panels or other), furhter produced panels would not emmit any CO2, do you agree?

      When a panel factory eats enough electricity to require warning the utility of any major downtime periods at all, odds are good that it's not exactly running on unicorn farts, yanno?

      You don't know much about how power grids work. Otherwise you knew that this is true for EVERY factory.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    53. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does everyone ACTUALLY think the Earth hasn't had higher temperatures in the past? Do research... the changes will alter the ecosystems, but the world will go on.. see temperature data at the PALEOMAP site... or go read some scientific papers...

    54. Re:In other words by kenboldt · · Score: 1

      4) Climate has been hotter and colder. Yes, it was colder during the ice age, and hotter 4 billion years ago. Would you have liked to live in either of those time periods? The climate is changing. It is scientific fact that we have a hand in it. If it changes too much, many, many people will die. We should therefore attempt to prevent it from changing. This is really straightforward stuff.

      It was also hotter during the medieval warm period around 1000 years ago. I wouldn't have wanted to live then, because I enjoy my indoor plumbing, but more to the point, civilization boomed during that time period, so I'm willing to bet that the people of that time were pretty happy that the climate was warmer rather than cold like it was during the little ice age when civilizations suffered.

      The scientific fact that we have is that the climate has ALWAYS changed. It is pure insanity to think that we should, or can, prevent it from changing.

    55. Re:In other words by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      However one is for sure: what ever was the reason of the medieval warming, it was not CO2.

      So if the world can warm without CO2 being a driver, why is it that you believe it's a driver in the current warming? What leads you to believe that natural variation can be ruled out?

      More importantly, what observations of CO2 and temperature over say, the next 5 years, would make you change your mind?

    56. Re:In other words by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      People rarely feel obliged to give citations for stuff they have learned in school ...

      Sad, isn't it? Appeal to unnamed authorities never really does the trick :)

    57. Re:In other words by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Because you are choosing a particular set of proxies rather than using all the proxies that are available.

      Including all proxies, regardless of their quality, is yet another form of cherry picking. The Cochrane Collaboration offers some insight as to how to decide what data to include and what data to exclude when choosing disparate sets.

      Established scientific "fact" is all about general agreement amongst experts as to what has or hasn't been observed.

      There's a difference between observation, and the attribution of that observation to cause. Yes, it is a scientific *fact* that the world has warmed at times over the past 150 years. Yes, it is a scientific *fact* that the world has cooled at times over the past 150 years. It is *not* a scientific fact that all of this change, or even a specific percentage of this change in climate can be attributed to human activity - no matter how many people generally agree to it.

      Science is not a straw poll - it is a ruthless application of skepticism, and it all starts with a falsifiable hypothesis statement.

      Got one of those?

    58. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about all the world's *climatologists* spouting a theory based on false or manufactured data.

    59. Re:In other words by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Check out the new Optical Cavity Furnace.

    60. Re:In other words by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Nothing over the next 5 years could make me change my mind. That's too short a period to separate the warming signal from the weather noise. A recent paper by Ben Santer et. al. said, based on statistical analysis, that 17 years was the minimum period to be able to separate those two so if we get a cooling trend that lasts 17 years or more that would be pretty convincing to me.

    61. Re:In other words by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The CLOUD experiments will be going on for years. The recent reported results were just the first of many tests to be made. But it's true that the results of the recent experiment didn't help the argument that cosmic rays are a big factor in cloud formation. They're too preliminary and not directly applicable to the natural world.

    62. Re:In other words by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      So all we need to do is release 1.744 megatons of NF3 to equal the warming of all of the CO2 we released last year. I'm not saying it isn't a potential problem but it's way down on the list right now. Let's worry about the big things first.

      CFL bulbs have less mercury in them than would be released by burning coal to supply the excess power that the equivalent incandescent bulb requires. Besides, I take my CFL's to the HazMat recycling center, don't you? (I've only done that once about 4 years ago after accumulating about 8 early CFL's. Of the ones I've bought since only one has burnt out.) And why wouldn't hybrid car batteries be recyclable? Lead-acid batteries certainly are.

    63. Re:In other words by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      It's all the government's fault is another strawman.

    64. Re:In other words by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Of course the "fuel" for solar panels is free. And oil may be 60-70% efficient in a heat furnace but in an IC engine it's generally under 40%.

    65. Re:In other words by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      It's been millions of years since Antarctica or Greenland have been totally ice free. None of the life of today is evolved to handle those higher temperature conditions. If it took 10,000 years to increase the temperature everything would be fine but doing it in less than 200 years is going to mess things up.

    66. Re:In other words by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Who said "government's fault"? You lied about the source of the funding to minimize the perception of bias, you dirty liar. Now stop lying, and maybe people will stop thinking of you and all who hold opinions similar to yours as lying liars who do little other than lie.

    67. Re:In other words by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      So if the world can warm without CO2 being a driver, why is it that you believe it's a driver in the current warming? What leads you to believe that natural variation can be ruled out?

      Ruled out in what? Ruled out in that the current warming comes from something different?
      Pretty simple: there is nothing happening right now except CO2 exhaust.
      Sun is cooler than ever ... our orbit around the sun did not change in any particular way the last 50 years ... so what do you think could cause the current warming?

      More importantly, what observations of CO2 and temperature over say, the next 5 years, would make you change your mind?

      None?
      WTF ... you seem to know very little, or?

      Imagine you have a heater in the corner of the room. In germany they are made so that warm/hot water streams through them. They have a semi automatic vent to "adjust" in a limited range to tmeperature in the room. However in older times they had not, you had to change them manually to adjust to your desired room temperature.

      There is a very simple principle: open the vent more, the more water moves through the heater, the warmer the room becomes.

      Ofc, to "complete" the explanaition: if you close the vent a bit or close it fully the less water or noen at all goes through the heater, so after a while the room cools down.

      With CO2 its just the same, if you don't KNOW that or don't BELIEVE that then we can not discuss with you anyway.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    68. Re:In other words by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Pretty simple: there is nothing happening right now except CO2 exhaust.

      Ah, so every other natural process that effects climate has simply been stationary for the past 60 years :)

      Yeah, right :)

      With CO2 its just the same, if you don't KNOW that or don't BELIEVE that then we can not discuss with you anyway.

      You've just stated a belief using a tinker toy analogy. If you want to play the science game, state this as a falsifiable hypothesis, in particular, with what levels of global average temp/CO2 that would falsify your hypothesis. If you need to add more variables for your falsifiable hypothesis, please do so. Be specific.

    69. Re:In other words by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Ah, so every other natural process that effects climate has simply been stationary for the past 60 years :)

      Exactly. If you "believe" otherwise you should bring "falsifyable" hypothesises about other effects.
      I guess the climate researchers would love to hear your new effects.

      If you want to play the science game, state this as a falsifiable hypothesis, in particular, with what levels of global average temp/CO2 that would falsify your hypothesis. If you need to add more variables for your falsifiable hypothesis, please do so. Be specific.

      Data for CO2 levels you find plenty on the internet ... why should I bring them? The falsifyable hypothesis is: CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Show me one experiement where increase in CO2, holding all other effects/factors constant, does not lead to an increase in temperature.
      Sorry, Sir. YOU need to bring falsifyable hypothesises if YOU believe CO2 is not leading to an increase in temperature.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    70. Re:In other words by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. If you "believe" otherwise you should bring "falsifyable" hypothesises about other effects.

      I'm sorry, but you've missed the null hypothesis - long before humanity existed, climate changed through natural means. By default, we must assume that this continues to be the case. Assuming that magically, in 1950, all natural forces stuck themselves in neutral, and only humanity started controlling the climate through the emission of a trace gas is a fanciful idea that must be held to strict scrutiny.

      The falsifyable hypothesis is: CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Show me one experiement where increase in CO2, holding all other effects/factors constant, does not lead to an increase in temperature.

      H2O is a greenhouse gas too, one much more plentiful than CO2. Show me one experiment where increase in H2O, holding all other effects/factors constant, does not lead to an increase in temperature. So now, instead of CO2 based warming, we've got water based warming. Or hey, pick methane, and we can blame climate on flatulence :)

      You simply cannot assert that because of the light absorptive properties of a single gas, that somehow that gas controls climate above all else - that's just plain silly. It is perfectly possible for CO2 to be a greenhouse gas in a laboratory, and completely overwhelmed by natural variation in the wild - and in fact, a gander at ice core records of CO2 and temperature show this to be true, with CO2 levels lagging temperatures.

    71. Re:In other words by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Take that a little further - what if someone else said they needed 19 years. And then someone else said 25. And then someone else said 100. And then a geologist came along and said 1000. Each one of those steps has some rationale to it, and arguably a defensible one - you could have rising CO2 during all those time periods, and a net loss of global average temperature, and still have a positive component of temperature attributed to CO2.

      But now take that the *opposite* direction. What if someone required an arbitrary number of years to be convinced that the human impact of CO2 was going to be catastrophic - say, they needed 50 years before being convinced. Or 100 years. People who already believe that human CO2 is going to be catastrophic can't be bothered to wait that long! We've got *5 years*!

      As for what would convince you, is it just a cooling trend that lasts 17 years or more, or would it also be a "non warming" trend that lasts 17 years ore more while CO2 continues to rise?

      The IPCC has in the past talked about impossible scenarios, 10C warming in a century for example - and has continually shifted downward their projections. 4.5C...or 2.5C...or even just 1C per century. At what point do we look at the rate and just shrug our shoulders? (And, FWIW, 1900-2000 was just about .8C, from what I've seen...not too far away from 1C, and civilization didn't collapse :)

    72. Re:In other words by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but you've missed the null hypothesis - long before humanity existed, climate changed through natural means.

      And? What exactly do you want to conclude?
      You seem not to know the differences between a change that is gradualy and takes a few thousand years or a few hundret and can be related to an external cause and an aprupt change which is similar to opening the vent on a heater.

      There are no: "natural climat changing forces". A force implies it is always present, liek gravity. Natural climat changes come from "fluctuations" in earth orbit, sun activity, a random vulcano eruption etc. And all that was more or less constant or even active with a cooling effect! The sun is cooling down since 30 years roughly.

      You are completely wrong with your null hypothesis ;D

      H2O is a greenhouse gas too, one much more plentiful than CO2. Show me one experiment where increase in H2O, holding all other effects/factors constant, does not lead to an increase in temperature. So now, instead of CO2 based warming, we've got water based warming.

      So? Where does the H2O come from? I would say from evaporing, caused by heat/warmth. So the root cause is CO2, and as you point out to a noticeable degree indeed CH4 from cattle.

      You simply cannot assert that because of the light absorptive properties of a single gas, that somehow that gas controls climate above all else - that's just plain silly.

      Sorry, but you are mistaken. It is absolutely not silly. Your hosue is heated by exactly 2 heat sources: the sun, through the windows and your heating. Now you throw a party with 100 people in your house and it becomes extremly (unusual) warm. Obviously the only thing that is different than before is very likely the only cause to make it warmer. But you think: it can't be the people. The sun must be hotter! Or well, the heating is malfuncioning!

      It is perfectly possible for CO2 to be a greenhouse gas in a laboratory, and completely overwhelmed by natural variation in the wild

      Sorry, that is just plain silly. Laws of physics behave everywhere the same.

      - and in fact, a gander at ice core records of CO2 and temperature show this to be true, with CO2 levels lagging temperatures.

      Lol ... temp increases by some "other effect", change in biosphere causes more CO2 lagging behind the temp increase. Now we have a small feedback circle and temp increases more. All compressed in small layer of ice. So you find *one* or *two* or a *dozen* samples where you have an indicator that temp *can rise* without CO2. However, the rest of the ice cores show the opposite. So? Just because you can be ill without havin a cold it does not mean you are healthy when you have a cold. Your logic is pretty ... flawed.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    73. Re:In other words by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      There are no: "natural climat changing forces".

      So, despite the thorough historical record we have from before humanity even existed, which shows climate changes, large and small, over every time scale you can imagine, you deny the fact of natural climate change? That kind of blind faith is unassailable, to be sure.

      So? Where does the H2O come from? I would say from evaporing, caused by heat/warmth. So the root cause is CO2

      What is your falsifiable hypothesis that shows CO2 is driving H2O, rather than the reverse? Any assertion of AGW, or CAGW, requires many, many steps, and you can't just *assume* them to be true.

      Put another way, where does the CO2 come from? I would say outgassing from the oceans, caused by heat/warmth. So the root cause is H2O :)

      Your hosue is heated by exactly 2 heat sources: the sun, through the windows and your heating.

      That's three.

      Sorry, that is just plain silly. Laws of physics behave everywhere the same.

      Simply laboratory physics doesn't just blindly scale up as the system becomes more complex. For example, simple physics dictates that if you place a solid into a bucket of heated water, the heat will transfer up through the solid to the other end over a period of time. Simple, physics.

      Now, put your left hand in a bucket of heated water, and tell me how soon the top of your head increases in temperature :)

      You've taken, on faith, that a spectral property of a gas means that the globe average temperature is warming, that humans are causing it, and that the results will be catastrophe for humanity and the planet. That's a wildly long jump :)

    74. Re:In other words by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      So, despite the thorough historical record we have from before humanity even existed, which shows climate changes, large and small, over every time scale you can imagine, you deny the fact of natural climate change? That kind of blind faith is unassailable, to be sure.

      I described to you possible influences that result in observeable "climate changes". I also assumed I made clear that this are no "natural forces" but simple physical interactions. An yes, in such meaning: there are no natural forces constantly changing our climat. Climat is the result of sun input into the earth environment/atmosphere. So climate changes if the energy that reaches earth increases or decrease. Besides that "random events" cause climate change. Like a volcano or an asteroid or a cloud of gas through which our solar system might move.
      However: this are not "natural forces" as you seem to use this term.

      There is no influence on earth comming from some mythical nature that constantly is messing with our climate, as you seem to imply by your words.

      What is your falsifiable hypothesis that shows CO2 is driving H2O, rather than the reverse? Any assertion of AGW, or CAGW, requires many, many steps, and you can't just *assume* them to be true.

      Na, this is again "your assumption only".

      If we agree that CO2 is a greenhosue gas, then there is only one conclusion possible: more CO2 leads to a higher temperature.

      If you disagree then there are two options: a) the temperature stays the same or b) the temperature is decreasing.

      So, if you think a) can happen, you need to show your falsifyable hypothesis how this works. Also if you think b) can happen, you again need to show your falsifyable hypothesis how this works.

      You've taken, on faith, that a spectral property of a gas means that the globe average temperature is warming, that humans are causing it, and that the results will be catastrophe for humanity and the planet. That's a wildly long jump :)

      If you have a pot of water sitting on a stove and heat it ... it is only a matter of time that it boils.
      If you increase the CO2 without stopping, it is only a matter of time that it ends in a "catastrophe".
      The only relevant question is: how close are we to it. There are no wide long jumps needed to conclude this.

      Now, put your left hand in a bucket of heated water, and tell me how soon the top of your head increases in temperature :)

      Well if you know about biology so less as you do seem to know about physics then I assume you believe it takes minutes ;D
      First of all: the top of the head is very temperature stable, it is pretty hard to change that significantly in a healthy body. Second: the time to see an effect at your forehead is roughly 20 seconds. But you will need a good thermometer for that to measure it.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    75. Re:In other words by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The 17 year figure was determined by calculating the signal (climate) to noise (weather/natural variability) ratio and how it changes over time. The S/N ratio for 10 years is below 1. For 32 years the S/N ratio is 3.9. So 17 years must be where the S/N ratio becomes acceptable. I imagine they specify what that is in the paper which I haven't read yet (paywalled by the AGU and I haven't had a chance to visit a library yet). I would have to think that any S/N ratio greater than 2 is plenty to separate the climate signal from natural variability. I imagine the result is pretty robust. The had over 100 years of data to use.

      Catastrophic is a subjective term. What I say is the sooner and faster we start reducing and eventually eliminating net CO2 emissions the less bad the final result will be. I don't know where bad becomes catastrophic.

      I wouldn't say 10C warming in a century is impossible but it's highly unlikely. It probably is based on a scenario where CO2 and other GHG emissions continue to increase at an accelerating rate as they have for the past century and we hit CO2 levels in the 1000 ppmv range. Why shouldn't the IPCC discuss all the scenarios that they have considered? A more likely scenario is we get our shit together eventually and keep CO2 levels under 700 ppmv and get around 3-4C of warming.

      I think civilization is already starting to get a bit strained. The past couple of years haven't been particularly good for agriculture and reserves are low. The price of petroleum is high. We are using many of the planet's resources at an unsustainable rate, making us wealthy and impoverishing future generations. It can't go on forever. Human civilization currently is a wholly owned subsidiary of the planet Earth and dependent on it's environment and climate. We ignore that fact at our risk.

  10. what will happen: by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Interesting

    this will turn into a discussion assigning political blame, and nothing but a lot of hot air will be generated (pun intended)

    what should happen:

    blame should be set aside, and fixing the problem should be talked about. seed the ocean with iron to create phytoplankton blooms to suck out CO2 and sink to the ocean floor? it has flaws. so strategize some other ideas. yes, some will have anxiety about doing such major ecosystem altering activity when we aren't sure of every infinitesimal outcome... missing the whole goddamn point about what is already happening to the climate. penny wise, pound foolish. it's time for dramatic action, not hand wringing

    look: natural, manmade, whatever: obviously the climate is changing, only complete idiots still insist it isn't. so the most compelling, overarching argument is: we have a vested economic interest in keeping our environment the way we are used to it. so we can talk about a price point about what we are willing to invest to keep the thermostat where it should be. so find the price point and fit a plan of action. end of discussion

    we are homo sapiens: we don't evolve fur, we kill animals and wear their hides. we don't look for berries, we slash and burn and make the berries grow where we want them. and we don't get used to a hotter earth with more violent storms. we put our hands on the thermostat, and put the earth in the climate zone we like

    we are homo sapiens: we don't adapt to the environment, we adapt the environment to us. we aren't fatalistic spineless scatterbrains. this whole climate change topic is really just an engineering problem, with currently not enough engineers working on it, and too many talking heads and other assorted nitwits involved. roll up the sleeves and get to work

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:what will happen: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we aren't fatalistic spineless scatterbrains

      Individually, perhaps not.

      Collectively, absolutely we are.

    2. Re:what will happen: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I WANT MY SUV

      yur so-called 'cyns' can't stop me

      grr!!!!

    3. Re:what will happen: by Penguinisto · · Score: 1, Interesting

      we have a vested economic interest in keeping our environment the way we are used to it.

      Really? I'd love to see the evidence. While obviously an ice age or an overly-hot overall climate would be catastrophic, unless we start seeing outright permanent flash-flooding of the coasts, or a rapid breakdown of overall society, your premise is just an assumption.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    4. Re:what will happen: by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      You think the political blame is bad now, just you wait until we start playing around with geoengineering concepts. I say that because it's still not entirely certain how big of an impact CO2 has on climate. That's because our data collection is tiny compared to the rest of Earths history and thus a baseline doesn't really exist. But when nations start playing around with geoengineering, that's when the real international finger pointing will occur. Unfounded or not, there will be demands for financial reparations between China, India, Russia, Europe, USA, Africa, and South America nations when crop yield diminishes. It could even lead to war from this very subject alone of who's responsible. That's because man would now actively, consciously, purposefully be altering the climate.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    5. Re:what will happen: by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just how stable do you think civilization is today? All we have to do is not expand the economy every quarter and hissyfits crawl out of the TV. It is only going to take modest changes in either arable land, fossil fuel supply or potable water to really kick the major economies into a prolonged tailspin. That increases the probability of widespread military actions, enormous problems with refugees and other unpleasantness.

      Read up on Joseph Tainter's 'Collapse of Complex Civilizations' for an overview of what will likely happen.

      Yes, the planet will survive. In fact, homo stupidicus will likely survive as well. But it isn't going to be pretty.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    6. Re:what will happen: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      crawl out of the TV

      Officer thinking, Lieutenant.

    7. Re:what will happen: by stms · · Score: 1

      I'm currently marking my calender for the date when I will no longer have to listen to the talking heads and other assorted nitwits because one side says it doesn't exist and the other says it's irreversible.

    8. Re:what will happen: by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Really? I'd love to see the evidence.

      The dust bowl is an excellent example of the turmoil that can happen as a result of climate change. I'm not saying we're going in to another dust bowl, but don't imagine to yourself that society is independent of climate.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:what will happen: by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      The dust bowl is an excellent example of the turmoil that can happen as a result of climate change.

      So dust bowls and severe regional droughts never happened before the post-1950 industrial boom?

      Climate *always* changes. Dust bowls will *always* happen. How are you going to prove that the rate of dust bowls relates to human CO2 emissions? Or conversely, what observations will falsify your hypothesis that human CO2 emissions will cause more dust bowls?

      Be specific.

    10. Re:what will happen: by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Or conversely, what observations will falsify your hypothesis that human CO2 emissions will cause more dust bowls?

      That's simple enough that you could prevent the rhetoric and just fill in the answer yourself.

      Plot a graph for the number of droughts in the next 50 years, and if you don't see any significant increase, CO2 emissions are not a factor.

      Now what ?

    11. Re:what will happen: by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Okay, so let's plot a graph of droughts from say, 1900-1950, and 1950-2000.

      Plot another graph of CO2 emissions from those same periods.

      Now what?

    12. Re:what will happen: by Arlet · · Score: 1

      That would be interesting to look at. Do you have the data ? I looked around, but haven't been able to find a good graph for global drought frequencies.

    13. Re:what will happen: by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your faith in science is excellent. However, you're basically saying it is somehow easier to collect a vastly dispersed gas rather than to stop producing it.

      Climate control engineering is far far beyond human capacity in time to solve this. The things that are well within our power are utility-scale solar thermal power and electric automobiles. These simple, existing technologies are completely sufficient. They just need to be built. To do so will have far less risk and lower cost than fanciful planet-sized umbrellas and other science fiction dreamery.

      More importantly, when someone builds them, you can believe it, unlike when someone tells you they are going to research climate control, "clean coal", or other distractions. Don't believe anything but real action.

      Buy wind power (at a premium) RIGHT NOW. Contact your electricity provider and ensure they too are taking it seriously. You can act now. It's only 20% or so extra in Australia (and expect that gap to close with the Carbon Tax).

      Or do nothing and be a pathetic loser.

    14. Re:what will happen: by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      "Lalalalalalala no proof yet lalalalalalala"

      Imbecile. Get your head out of your arse.

    15. Re:what will happen: by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      FYI I find it a useful time saving device to simply stop reading any post by the second time I see the word "should". Could you summarize the bit after that?

      --
      -Styopa
    16. Re:what will happen: by Multiplicity · · Score: 1

      s/homo sapiens/americans/g ...FTFY, it's just the tone of your post made me think about your nationality "We slash and burn" So true.

    17. Re:what will happen: by csubi · · Score: 1

      Or use less energy.

      According to Tesla, their well-to-wheel efficiency is 0.39 kWh/mi.

      Pure energy expenditure of riding a bicycle with 40lbs of load over 13 miles in an hour gives you 0.0000894kWh/mi. (got numbers using this and this site). Let's multiply this by ten to account for the 20% efficiency of human muscles and for the fact that food has to get from producers to markets. Result : 0.000894 kWh/mile.

      Thats ~436-fold less energy used for a 13 mile trip, including 40 pounds of "cargo".

    18. Re:what will happen: by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      No thanks. I refuse to buy "wind power" at 60-80c/KWH which is above the 3-4c/KWH that I pay for nuclear power.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    19. Re:what will happen: by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      Slash and burn is a mode of agriculture in tropical countries. A better guess would be Brazilian or Indonesian, certainly not American based on that terminology. You need more education and less ignorant nationalistic prejudice.

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    20. Re:what will happen: by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Show some data. It is not a unreasonable request.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    21. Re:what will happen: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you can make a movie about slash and burn zombies. That would be great.

    22. Re:what will happen: by dasunt · · Score: 1

      Climate control engineering is far far beyond human capacity in time to solve this. The things that are well within our power are utility-scale solar thermal power and electric automobiles. These simple, existing technologies are completely sufficient. They just need to be built. To do so will have far less risk and lower cost than fanciful planet-sized umbrellas and other science fiction dreamery.

      Is it any less dreamery to believe that large parts of the world will willingly give up their existing infrastructure and fossil fuel reserves and switch to a more expensive solution?

      Realistically, geoengineering schemes seem far more realistic than telling the Middle East that they can't burn any more oil, or that China needs to give up coal power.

    23. Re:what will happen: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We totally can do something about it. Strict rationing that would only inconvenience everybody plus massive employment programs (to help the economy) putting people to work planting trees or algae fields; and investing in renewable energy sources like you mention.

    24. Re:what will happen: by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Didn't they try that, but it failed because fish came from all around to eat it, turning it all straight back into CO2?

    25. Re:what will happen: by J+x · · Score: 1

      This is the single best post I have ever read on this site.

    26. Re:what will happen: by hacksoncode · · Score: 1
      Actually, I think the people that are thinking about these climate engineering approaches are just more pessimistic (or realistic, depending on your viewpoint). They simply don't think there's any chance at all that we will be able to convince people to stop emitting greenhouse gasses in time to make a difference.

      Once you have that viewpoint, then climate engineering becomes the strategy of "do something rather than nothing".

    27. Re:what will happen: by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      +10 Insightful

    28. Re:what will happen: by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      So you're now telling me that you believe that rises in global average temperature increase drought frequencies (and assuming as well intensities) and you don't even have *data* to show that?

      I'll wait for you to find your homework, and we can talk again :)

  11. It's not irreversible. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It may be no longer possible to reverse it simply by cutting consumption, but geoengineering solutions can still work.

  12. well great by roc97007 · · Score: 0

    we'll finally get some warm weather here.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:well great by GrahamCox · · Score: 1

      Mod -1, asinine.

    2. Re:well great by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Consider it a small rebellion. I'm tired of the topic and I suspect I'm not alone.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  13. So if we do as they ask... by symbolset · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The Earth's Climate will enter stasis, and stop changing for the first time ever?

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:So if we do as they ask... by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      Point is: It never changes spontaneously, for no reason. Usually it's changes in atmospheric chemistry that causes it to change.

      Right now we're the ones changing the atmospheric chemistry. And it's a Bad Thing.

      --
      No sig today...
    2. Re:So if we do as they ask... by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      Why is more CO2 a bad thing? Plants are carbon restricted. If we add more CO2 to the atmosphere, plants will grow better and the earth will be greener. A green earth is bad? Farming the northern tundra is bad? There are multiple sides to all arguments.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    3. Re:So if we do as they ask... by symbolset · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No, it's a dynamic, chaotic system that has been changing since "infall". It hasn't stopped changing ever. It was changing before there was life on the planet and it will be changing after we're gone - until the planet is swallowed by the sun. That's what makes the outcry over "climate change" so ironic.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    4. Re:So if we do as they ask... by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      Do you realize that it's possible for what you say to be true (and I agree with the general point) AND for it to also be true that humans are capable of altering the environment? Given that, it's also possible that the natural changes wouldn't be so bad, but the human caused changes might end up being very bad for us. So shouldn't we do something to stop the changes we can stop?

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    5. Re:So if we do as they ask... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Acidic oceans would likely be 'bad' as in changing the weather patterns for much of the world, causing major shifts in marine flora and fauna - stuff that a large number of people depend on for food.

      It's much more complex than just having more Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    6. Re:So if we do as they ask... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OCEAN ACIDIFICATION

      Also: trading farmable tundra for desertification in lower latitudes is a horrible idea. If we keep doing that, we're going to run out of arable land.

    7. Re:So if we do as they ask... by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Because at sometime we'll hit the point where methane starts to get released from seabed where it's stored, just like it happened during major climate warmings in the past. At this point, it will likely become fully self-sustaining at unstoppable.

    8. Re:So if we do as they ask... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not that simple.
      http://www.skepticalscience.com/co2-plant-food.htm
      http://www.skepticalscience.com/co2-plant-food-advanced.htm
      And overall, the idiocy of knowingly pushing the entire planet's climate off a cliff just because you think it could turn out better ... makes me cringe. I hope you don't manage investments for a living. Ecosystems all over the planet have adapted to the conditions we have here and now. Sure the climate hasn't always been like it is now. But when it was just nature giving gentle nudges this way and that, climate changes took thousands of years so ecosystems had time to adapt. The way we're pumping CO2 out now, there's a good chance we'll make the climate swing too fast for the ecosystems we depend on to keep up.

    9. Re:So if we do as they ask... by toriver · · Score: 1

      Only if we have enough large plants to take up the CO2, both desert expansion and man-made deforestation run counter to your argument. The Earth does not "magically" sprout green plants from every nook and cranny just because of increased CO2 levels.

    10. Re:So if we do as they ask... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 0

      Point is: It never changes spontaneously, for no reason.

      Nothing ever happens "spontaneously, for no reason". Often times, we can't discern the reason, but we live in a world of causes and effects, even if they are chaotic.

      Now, climate has *always* changed, for the entire history of the planet, long before mankind was even a protoplasmic soup. Of course these changes all had reasons, but nobody dares assert that they know every reason for every historical change - yet you would have us believe that atmospheric chemistry has been the cause of all of earth's climate variation?

      But let's play the science game -> what observations of temperature and CO2 for say, the next 10 years, would falsify your hypothesis that human driven changes to atmospheric chemistry are driving global average temperature? Be specific.

    11. Re:So if we do as they ask... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So shouldn't we do something to stop the changes we can stop?

      Why? What if human caused changed might end up being very good for us? What if *without* human caused change, we would face doomsday and disaster? You've got all sorts of imaginary risks here that have no basis in any sort of firm rationale.

      The precautionary principle, while instinctually compelling, is dangerous to follow blindly. Everyone assumes that their proposed "precautionary intervention" has no downside risk, but that's simply baseless assumption. By the tenets of the precautionary principle, we could have rationalized never starting any agriculture - the conscious manipulation of our environment, through either farming or animal husbandry, was a new, different, and wholly unprecedented activity. Naysayers back in the hunter-gatherer tribe could have insisted that such intervention into the natural world was going to doom us in 5 years.

      And where would we be now?

    12. Re:So if we do as they ask... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they are not carbon restricted. Carbon dioxide makes them grow a bit faster, but generally not any bigger. The amount of biomass is essentially unaffected.

    13. Re:So if we do as they ask... by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Plants are not really carbon restricted. If it were the case, there would be no measurable carbon dioxide in the forrest air. Only fast growing plants need larger amounts of CO2, but they are restricted by the amount of sunlight they receive.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    14. Re:So if we do as they ask... by FTWinston · · Score: 1

      So shouldn't we do something to stop the changes we can stop?

      Why? What if human caused changed might end up being very good for us? What if *without* human caused change, we would face doomsday and disaster?

      I'm pretty sure I recall studies suggesting that we're better off keeping things temperate. Global climate change in either direction will presumably keep a roughly constant (but moving) surface area of the world "temperate" (until that region extends to either the poles or the equator, at which point it starts shrinking), any gains in food production in e.g. sibera will be offset by increased desertification elsewhere. And I think most everyone agrees that a global increase in ocean acidity is bad news for fish (and the people that eat them) everywhere... and that increased atmospheric CO2 increases ocean acidity.

      Rather than relying on uninformed speculation and "what ifs" ... I'd much rather we tried applying science.

    15. Re:So if we do as they ask... by emilper · · Score: 1

      Only fast growing plants need larger amounts of CO2, but they are restricted by the amount of sunlight they receive.

      and what are those fast growing plants using sunlight for ?

    16. Re:So if we do as they ask... by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      You cannot expect climate change deniers to understand that areas between longitudes at lower latitudes are larger than areas at higher latitudes. Or were you just explaining to these morons that latitudes stop at 90?

    17. Re:So if we do as they ask... by tmosley · · Score: 1

      "Likely"?

      Are we basing trillions of dollars in capital expenditure on assumptions?

    18. Re:So if we do as they ask... by delt0r · · Score: 1

      There won't be any fish left in the sea long before Acidification gets them. So don't worry about that.

      If you care about our environment. AGW would *not* be at the top of the list.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    19. Re:So if we do as they ask... by Skidborg · · Score: 1

      And thus the conspiracy is revealed: Global warming is caused by Canadian farmers.

      --
      Supporter of the +1 Over Dramatic mod option. In memory of apk.
    20. Re:So if we do as they ask... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Likely"?

      Are we basing trillions of dollars in capital expenditure on assumptions?

      Sure beats wasting trillions of dollars based on outright lies

    21. Re:So if we do as they ask... by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Most plants aren't carbon restricted. There's a hell of a lot of things that restrict plant growth, usually it's water, temperature and sunlight. Generally speaking, it's mostly plants in greenhouses (which get stable temperatures, lots of sunlight and abundant water) that are carbon limited.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    22. Re:So if we do as they ask... by kenboldt · · Score: 1

      OCEAN ACIDIFICATION

      ... is a terrible misnomer. If anything it is dealkylation, but the ocean swings through larger pH changes over the course of the day than are predicted with the worse case doom and gloom fairy tales.

      If you can get past the paywall, I suggest you have a look at this:
      http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02583.x/abstract

    23. Re:So if we do as they ask... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure I recall studies suggesting that we're better off keeping things temperate.

      Citation? And more importantly, what observations would falsify that hypothesis? Perhaps a Holocene Optimum that coincided with an improvement in life for humanity? Or a Medieval Warm Period that coincided with increased agricultural productivity? Or how about the comparison of biodiversity between arctic tundra and tropical rainforest?

      And I think most everyone agrees that a global increase in ocean acidity is bad news for fish (and the people that eat them) everywhere

      1) Oceans are not acidic, so a drop in pH is not "increasing acidity", it's "less alkalinity".

      2) The historical record doesn't support any sort of assertion that high CO2 in the atmosphere is going to cause the oceans to become acidic: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/01/10/ocean-acidification-chicken-of-the-sea-little-strikes-again/

    24. Re:So if we do as they ask... by FTWinston · · Score: 2

      I'm not going to bother providing you with citations, though I seem to recall New Scientist doing a special report on potential benefits of climate change. Haven't read it in a few years, but you can go look that up if you want, I'm sure it has several citations.

      How would you even begin to quantify any of these proposed observations - or for that matter, apply them to the modern world? Even if you demonstrated a net benefit to a world of half a million hunter-gatherers, I very much doubt you could directly apply that to a globalized world of 7 billion. Same with the medieval warm period, but as that's generally considered a localized phenomenon anyway, it doesn't really count.

      As for comparing tundra with rainforest, shouldn't you be comparing it with desert? Regardless, given that the vast majority of land-based human food production is done between these extremes, it's presumably the extent of temperate areas suitable for farming that's the most important factor in such calcuations.

      1) Oceans are not acidic, so a drop in pH is not "increasing acidity", it's "less alkalinity".

      Presumably you'd also telling me off for saying that something got colder instead of getting less hot? I'm no chemist, but I'm convinced that your pedantry backfired here. "Decreasing alkalinity" is synonymous with "increasing acidity!"

      2) The historical record doesn't support any sort of assertion that high CO2 in the atmosphere is going to cause the oceans to become acidic: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/01/10/ocean-acidification-chicken-of-the-sea-little-strikes-again/

      That page ... well, where to start? The first sentence is a mouthful, that's for sure. It almost sounds like it's suggesting that anthropogenic CO2 was the main driver of climate change in the past, but that cosmic rays and the sun have taken over recently! It also uses an apostrophe to pluralise a number: 1700s. My inner pedant really hates that one!

      The author accuses multiple peer reviewed papers of blatantly obvious cherry picking, yet picks only specific studies to cite, offering no independent verification of his own conclusions. He claims that there is no evidence that increased ocean acidification and temperature can affect coral, yet offers no explanation as to the reef deaths that have been observed, and credibly attributed to these causes. He suggests that increased atmospheric CO2 may not affect ocean acidity, seemingly ignoring the massive interactions between ocean and atmosphere, and the very concept of carbonic acid.

      Seems like blatant denialism of observed data, to me.

    25. Re:So if we do as they ask... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to bother providing you with citations

      An excellent way to avoid responsibility :)

      How would you even begin to quantify any of these proposed observations - or for that matter, apply them to the modern world?

      If you can't even imagine quantifying whether or not things are better or worse for humanity, how do you expect us to believe you when you say that an increase in global average temperature is going to be worse for humanity?

      it's presumably the extent of temperate areas suitable for farming that's the most important factor in such calculations.

      I'd ask for a citation, but I know you'll refuse :)

      Seems like blatant denialism of observed data, to me.

      What observed data are you referring to? Oh wait, never mind, you don't do cites :)

      The fact of the matter is this - the game of science begins with a falsifiable hypothesis, and finding one observation that falsifies that hypothesis is what counts - it's not "cherry picking" when you find data that challenges a hypothesis, it's called refutation...that is, of course, if you actually *have* a falsifiable hypothesis to refute, rather than a fungible hypothesis which can defend itself from all observations with ad hoc special pleadings (see: astrology).

    26. Re:So if we do as they ask... by FTWinston · · Score: 1

      If you can't even imagine quantifying whether or not things are better or worse for humanity, how do you expect us to believe you when you say that an increase in global average temperature is going to be worse for humanity?

      And you can, presumably? In an objective manner? Will the same things be "better" for a humanity of 500k hunter gatherers as for a global civilization of 7 billion? I don't say that things are going to be worse for "humanity" - but I do suspect that the shortage of food, fuel and arable land we're plunging into is going to be very bad for quite a lot of people.

      On my first point, I plain can't be bothered looking up a citation. On my second, I state that I'm making a presumption. I expect that we'd agree that there are many factors affecting what global population our infrastructure can support, but I'd make a reasonably educated guess that the ratio of biodiversity between tundra and rainforest/desert (whatever that means) won't be one of the more significant factors in that list.

      The observed data I refer to are instances of mass coral bleaching.

      Absolutely, refutable hypotheses are the order of the day. But a refutation only counts if it's valid. And the David Middleton article you link to would appear to have only been cursorily proof-read, let alone thoroughly verified. But are its various points valid? Scientists normally turn to their peers, fellow experts in their field. Has this guy done so?

    27. Re:So if we do as they ask... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that while it will increase the growth rates of a monoculture, natural ecosystems will become screwed because the increase in growth rates won't be consistent between species. Predicting where the redistribution of plant species occur is pretty darn hard. Rapid changes in ecosystems put pressure on extinction rates and considering that they are already sky high I think it's fairly safe to assume that this aspect of the climate change debate is a bad thing.

    28. Re:So if we do as they ask... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Tundra (thawed out permafrost) is unlikely to make good farmland for several hundred years after it thaws out at the surface and you have the issue of lower sunlight (even in summer) and day length.

    29. Re:So if we do as they ask... by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Ten years is not long enough but 17 years of a cooling trend would make me reconsider. That's about how long it takes to discern a climate trend from weather noise according to a recent paper (Santer et. al. 2011).

    30. Re:So if we do as they ask... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      I don't say that things are going to be worse for "humanity" - but I do suspect that the shortage of food, fuel and arable land we're plunging into is going to be very bad for quite a lot of people.

      Let's focus on a shortage of fuel - you admit that such a shortage is going to be very bad for quite a lot of people...yet we're suggesting that we eschew our cheapest and most readily available fuel because of some hypothetical effect it might have on future global average temperatures? Isn't that like throwing out the baby with the bath water?

      The observed data I refer to are instances of mass coral bleaching

      Coral bleaching happens all the time. Corals recover. Corals bleach again. Corals recover again. How do you go from the observation to the attribution to a trace gas in the atmosphere measured at parts per million? Be specific.

      Absolutely, refutable hypotheses are the order of the day.

      Then state the observations that would refute your hypothesis. Be specific.

  14. We're going to find out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you think China gives one rat's ass what the IEA thinks about 'climate change' you've got more lead and mercury in your brain than a resident of Shenzhen. The only way their CO2 output is going to stop growing is if we apply tariffs. We won't do that, because we like keeping the industry that makes our stuff faaar away from our precious selves.

    That means that whether the IAE is right or wrong about the consequences of CO2, we're going to find out, because nothing, absolution fucking nothing, is going to stop it.

    1. Re:We're going to find out by shellbeach · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If you think China gives one rat's ass what the IEA thinks about 'climate change' you've got more lead and mercury in your brain than a resident of Shenzhen. The only way their CO2 output is going to stop growing is if we apply tariffs. We won't do that, because we like keeping the industry that makes our stuff faaar away from our precious selves.

      Funnily enough, China's actually doing a heap more stuff on reducing emissions than most countries, including starting trial emissions trading schemes next year. And their investment in renewable energies is extraordinary. Unfortunately, they're also the largest country in the world and they're industrialising their population at a crazy rate -- so whether they do enough remains to be seen.

      But they certainly care a lot more than one rat's ass, and more than a lot of developed countries also.

    2. Re:We're going to find out by V+for+Vendetta · · Score: 2

      Funnily enough, China's actually doing a heap more stuff on reducing emissions than most countries, including starting trial emissions trading schemes next year. And their investment in renewable energies is extraordinary.

      And if this weren't ironical enough, they can do so because they're not a democratic system, but a totalitarian one where the leaders simply need to state "Make it so!"

  15. End of the World! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Harold Camping! Is that you?

  16. What are you going to do? by Phleg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So what are any Of you going to do about it? Continue to point fingers at China? The third world? Oil companies?

    How about accepting that you can't change others, and instead set examples yourself. I moved into the city, leave my A/C and heat off whenever possible, bicycle for 95% of my trips (including commuting), grow as much of my own food as I can, and buy the rest locally and in-season whenever possible.

    2 years ago, I was doing none of that. Now my personal energy footprint is a fraction of what it had been. Perhaps not as much as is needed, but it's something, and none of it has honestly even been hard.

    So again I ask: what are you going to do about it? What will you or have you changed about your lifestyle to help avert global disaster?

    --
    No comment.
    1. Re:What are you going to do? by rssrss · · Score: 3, Funny

      Put a pool in my back yard, and look forward to floating through the hot afternoons.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.
    2. Re:What are you going to do? by NeverWorker1 · · Score: 1

      Except that buying local can increase your carbon footprint. Basically, for things not involving expensive inputs (e.g. produce), the price of a commodity correlates pretty well with the energy expenditure required to produce it. There is a reason local produce tends to be more expensive--it is less efficient.

    3. Re:What are you going to do? by artor3 · · Score: 3

      I take the bus whenever possible (average 1000 mi of driving per year), use energy efficient bulbs and appliances, turn off everything when its not in use, buy local food where possible, and got good insulation so I can turn down the heat in non-bedrooms during the night, never use AC in my house (don't even own one), and only use it in my car in short bursts to cool it down after it's been baking in the sun all day.

      But all of that is nothing if we don't get political change as well.

      The powers that profit from the status quo are devastatingly effective at propaganda. Nothing you change about your own lifestyle will make a difference if they convince a hundred million of your neighbors that you're just some stupid hippie to be laughed at and ignored.

    4. Re:What are you going to do? by Phleg · · Score: 1

      Note I also mentioned in-season produce. The problem of local-but-foreign and year-round produce is well-known, but to my understanding, the situation around local, seasonal, and native produce is more favorable. The price rule of thumb is a great suggestion, though. I'll be sure to start paying more attention to that.

      --
      No comment.
    5. Re:What are you going to do? by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 0, Troll

      I accepted the fact that on a long enough timescale, everything is temporary. Even human life itself on this planet. So I'm living it up, not giving a fuck. I'll die someday but that will be long before this planet comes to an end.

      --
      The game.
    6. Re:What are you going to do? by Shompol · · Score: 1

      Bicycle is healthy, no argument there. Meanwhile, 95% of US electric power is generated by BURNING COAL, like it is 1865. Still think your bicycle makes a difference?

      And the answer is simple -- do what the French did -- go nuclear. Yes I am aware of the major fud campaign and everyone being scared of any technology they do not understand ("cyber", nuclear....); but someone needs to make a call. We CAN build safe reactors, ones that can withstand both earthquake and tsunami.

      As for pointing fingers to China, that might not work for US -- a source of 25% of global greenhouse pollution.

    7. Re:What are you going to do? by ShakaUVM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >>95% of US electric power is generated by BURNING COAL

      Uh, no, Captain Hyperbole. It's consistently between 40%-50%. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_of_the_United_States) NG, which is cleaner than coal, but still not "clean" is about a quarter of production. The mix varies a lot by state - we don't have coal reserves in California, so we generate from NG instead of coal, and are boosting our renewables... though we're paying some of the highest energy rates in the country for the privilege.

      Most of the rest comes from Nuclear and Hydro (our two big green sources of energy), which environmentalists hate for some reason, not really understanding that by blocking/shutting down/destroying nuclear plants and dams, they're just upping our coal and NG production.

      >>And the answer is simple -- do what the French did -- go nuclear

      Yep.

    8. Re:What are you going to do? by ShakaUVM · · Score: 0, Troll

      >>So again I ask: what are you going to do about it? What will you or have you changed about your lifestyle to help avert global disaster?

      I plan on being a sanctimonious bastard to everyone I know, while running my AC 24/7 and flying about in a private jet, when I'm not at home in my 10,000 square foot mansion with low-efficiency windows.

      I'll then form a carbon trading company in which guilty environmentalists who commute to work every day can pay to "offset" their emissions by having me stay at home and not work at all, as I can live off the offset money.

      Oh, wait, sorry, I'm not Al Gore.

      In all seriousness, while I do run my AC pretty heavily in the summer, my net energy consumption from the grid is minimal (I have solar on my house), and I do work out of my house, so I figure I'm in the top 99th percentile of Americans. No need to kill myself bicycling.

    9. Re:What are you going to do? by afabbro · · Score: 1

      So again I ask: what are you going to do about it? What will you or have you changed about your lifestyle to help avert global disaster?

      Wait for FTL travel. Eat beef and drive SUVs in the meantime.

      --
      Advice: on VPS providers
    10. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not as much as you but I'm trying to do better. The challenge is made significantly more difficult because every day 213,000 additional humans arrive on the planet. Even if everyone in the developed world could halve our CO2 output immediately, continued population growth in the developing world probably means we are all screwed.

    11. Re:What are you going to do? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      That's about as useful as trying to fix the problems with U.S. budget by voluntarily sending checks to the Treasury, while everyone else keeps voting against higher taxes and lower spending.

      Not to say you shouldn't do it - why not, if it makes you feel better? But you can't solve the tragedy of the commons that way.

    12. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meanwhile, 95% of US electric power is generated by BURNING COAL

      This is badly wrong. Please check your facts. 2010 net electric generation in the US was 4120.0 GkW/h, of which 1850.7 was coal, 44.9%.

      source: EIA Annual Energy Review 2010, pp. 238.

      You're cherry picking anti-coal propaganda to make your nuclear case. Those people just make stuff up.

    13. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely nothing?

    14. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > What will you or have you changed about your lifestyle to help avert global disaster?

      I pay immigrant women to suck my cock. Does that count?

    15. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hear hear!

      Improve the World, start with Yourself.

    16. Re:What are you going to do? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You CAN change others, you do it both/either by helping them understand how to improve, and by making it illegal to continue along the old path. The latter is more effective, though. Sure, people still cheat on auto smog laws, but the number of people who do so has diminished, let alone the percentage. Setting an example isn't enough, you have to at least proselytize. If I do nothing but I convince two people to improve THEIR habits I've done twice as much than I could have done on my own. And if I actually take my own advice, then it's three times.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    17. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "So again I ask: what are you going to do about it? What will you or have you changed about your lifestyle to help avert global disaster?"

      I can't. I live in New Jersey.

    18. Re:What are you going to do? by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      Me too. I started by living closer to work (change work if you must). You can buy 100% renewable energy electricity in most countries. Only costs 20% extra or so. Add a vegetable garden, local shopping, and you're down to HALF. Once 51% of us are doing it, we can politically beat up on the 49% bloodsuckers (and unlike us, THEY are going to feel it since they're addicted to the juice).

    19. Re:What are you going to do? by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 0

      It's not nothing. What you are doing gives you the moral right to demand the same from others, and that is what politics is all about. Part of the problem in energy-hungry populations is the "everyone is doing it" excuse. Your actions directly attack that problem. Tell others. Be condescending to energy wasters, or politely helpful with suggestions - either will help.

    20. Re:What are you going to do? by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      Do you laugh if the faces of the next generation as you pass them by? For 50,000 years we have struggled to achieve the society that lets you not give a fuck. And now you'll happily flush it all in a mere 100 years? Then those that DO wish to carry on will have to be shooting arseholes like you in 20.

    21. Re:What are you going to do? by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      Me too... can't get closer to work than that! Air travel though IS a problem (even without a private jet), the numbers are quite astounding. Sadly, here in Australia, our train network makes Amtrak look like the Shinkansen.

    22. Re:What are you going to do? by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      Don't worry - it's nothing like that. So long as Babyland India get their Thorium reactors going before they sprog too much more, China is ZPG or better. The remaining developing countries are a drop in the bucket.

      Whatever you're doing is worth it, as it is for anyone in the high-consumption-per-capita countries - we get the most bang for our efforts (the guy in Somalia wishes he had a bicycle to go to work on!)

    23. Re:What are you going to do? by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      Sounds to me like you're using the tragedy of the commons as an excuse for yourself.

      Solvng the tragedy of the commons is always done by first having enough people doing the right thing to gain the moral ground from which to politically force the collective good upon the remaining commoners.

      New York still has a big green square of prime goat-grazing land last I heard.

    24. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...bicycle for 95% of my trips (including commuting)...

      I own a small one-man machine shop and live on the same property (so no commuting!).
      Yesterday I delivered 3600 lbs. of metal parts to a customer 30 miles away and picked up 4000 lbs of parts to work on.

      Had I used my bicycle like you did, I would still be gasping somewhere along the route, if I had not already had a heart attack before getting there (and would not even have a carbon footprint any more, in the morgue).

      The point I am making is the bicycle stuff doesn't scale well--even to an industry as small as a 1-man machine shop.

    25. Re:What are you going to do? by EdgeCreeper · · Score: 1

      Yes. As an individual it's like you've never existed when you lived. So although life is horrible, it's not that bad in the end.

    26. Re:What are you going to do? by EdgeCreeper · · Score: 1

      Um, I mean it's like never existed when you've died.

    27. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I call shenanigans. How did you move to a city and grow a lot of your own food?

    28. Re:What are you going to do? by Phleg · · Score: 1

      FWIW, all the numbers around cycling indicate it's no more dangerous than driving an SUV, and significantly less dangerous for everyone else. If you include the health benefits (for every one person who gets killed by a car, several people silently don't die of heart disease), it's comes out ahead.

      --
      No comment.
    29. Re:What are you going to do? by tmosley · · Score: 0

      Where are you getting your numbers. They are way off. GP is much closer to reality. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_generation

    30. Re:What are you going to do? by Phleg · · Score: 1

      It scales great for all sorts of tasks that millions do in America. It's okay if it doesn't work for yours. My intent was to exhort others to figure out what they can do, and do it.

      --
      No comment.
    31. Re:What are you going to do? by Phleg · · Score: 1

      I don't. I grow as much as possible, which accounts for perhaps 5% of my wife and my food intake. We're expanding next year (roof, and another tier of raised bed). Maybe we'll get to 10%.

      --
      No comment.
    32. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1 virtual mod points... Thats the first constructive comment I've seen on this topic!

      Another huge impact is for everyone to become vegetarians... Im surprised the vegetarian lobby (or whatever) doesnt push that angle more. Probably because of all the morons making jokes like 'oh those cows produce methane! we should eat as many as possible'.

    33. Re:What are you going to do? by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      So again I ask: what are you going to do about it? What will you or have you changed about your lifestyle to help avert global disaster?

      The big things I already do that make my carbon consumption something like 20% of the average American's according to most of the carbon calculators:
      1. Live close to your job and any other places you go frequently. If you can't live close to your job, telecommute whenever possible.
      2. Live in multi-unit buildings rather than single-family homes. A 2-bedroom apartment in a hi-rise is much more efficient to heat than a modest house.
      3. Insulate your home like crazy. This helps a lot in both summer and winter. Keep your home cooler in the winter and warmer in the summer. Use your windows intelligently: in the summer, open them at night and close and shade them during the day. In the winter, close them up and make sure they're nicely sealed so that you maximize the passive solar warming.
      4. If you're going any long distances, favor public transportation over driving. Trains are by far the most efficient way of getting around, followed by planes, followed by buses.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    34. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cant get a better commentary on the state of the world when that comment gets modded +4, Interesting...

    35. Re:What are you going to do? by stdarg · · Score: 1

      It's not nothing. What you are doing gives you the moral right to demand the same from others, and that is what politics is all about.

      How do you figure? You have absolutely no moral right to demand anything from others just because you do it.

    36. Re:What are you going to do? by stdarg · · Score: 1

      Are you allowed to graze animals in Central Park?

      I thought the solution to the tragedy of the commons was the eliminate the commons, not depend on a bunch of people doing the right thing?

    37. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Now my personal energy footprint is a fraction of what it had been. Perhaps not as much as is needed, but it's something"

      This is the problem. If it's not as much as needed, then it's not something. It's as good as nothing. If a person like you, who is obviously concerned about the climate and making a conscious effort to help, is doing 'perhaps not as much as is needed' there's no way in hell that people in general are going to voluntarily change their ways enough to make a difference. No amount of Chevy Volts and windmills is going to change the fact that we ARE going to burn ALL of the oil and coal that we can possibly drag out of the earth. All efforts to reduce our personal energy footprints might change the date that oil and coal run out by a few years but it's still going to happen.

      We need more people to get on board with this guy's way of thinking and come up with a method to deal with the inevitable.
      http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2517968&cid=38009070

    38. Re:What are you going to do? by Boltronics · · Score: 1

      I wrote about your excellent question on my blog.
      http://systemsaviour.com/2011/11/11/slashdot-iea-warns-of-irreversible-climate-change-in-5-years/

      My answer: I already am doing something about it. There’s room for improvement, but I know I must be doing better than 99% of Australians. Here’s how:

      * My wife and I don't have kids. I'll probably get modded down for saying this, but IMO there can be no greater selfishness. It may be said that the significance of all of our environmental problems are directly related to now 7 billion people on this planet. It's been known for decades that the Earth's population growth is unsustainable, and yet here we are.

      * We don't own a car. Easily achievable. I know lots of people say "but I live in an area where there is no public transportation" or "I live too far away from work to ride" - but that's because they're selfish. They were not considering the environmental impact of their decision to live in such a location. My wife and I on the other hand have always expected we will not be relying on a car, and have planned our lifestyle accordingly. As such, it is no problem.

      If more people chose such a lifestyle, maybe councils around the country and the world would better cater for the needs of people like ourselves who do not drive. For example, the detours I need to take to ride to work are ridiculous - just because my local council didn't pay any significant consideration to cyclists when planing and paving the roads.

      * Don't rely on an air-conditioner or heater. Until the Australian summer heat wave of 2009, my wife and I had never owned an air-conditioner. We did buy a portable unit for those few weeks with over 40-degree heat since our apartment tends to get very hot as it is, but I don't think we've ever used it since. Under ordinary circumstances, we have no problem adapting by simply changing to lighter clothing. When it's cold, we wear a jumper and jacket, or dressing gown for night time. If that's still not enough, we'll just get a scarf or even a blanket until we're comfortable. Use thick curtains, keep the windows closed, etc. It's all common sense stuff - and it works.

      Contrast this to basically any workplace I've ever worked at. If somebody just came back from a jog, the air-conditioner gets cranked up. Same deal if the air feels 'mucky'. If it's a few degrees too cold, don't bother putting something on - with a couple of button presses it'll magically feel better. It's a sad thing to witness. I usually just bring in a jacket so I can wear it if I'm cold, but almost every day someone will still turn on an air-conditioner. And worse - leave it on when they leave! Meanwhile, I don't think there has ever been a time I have turned on the air-conditioner or heater at any of my workplaces - past or present.

      * We're vegetarian (and speaking for myself, I've been vegetarian for around 8 years). That means, we eat a lot of food that isn't processed. My wife is always buying fresh vegetables to cook something for dinner from. Further - and more importantly, we are not contributing to the damage caused by extensive cattle farming - the leading cause of greenhouse gas emissions in places like Brazil, and it makes up about 17 per cent of Australia's emissions. Our choice to be vegetarian certainly isn't because we're religious or too poor - it's because it's unethical from a number of viewpoints not to be at least a strict vegetarian. Some would say the same thing about being vegan, although I haven't taken my diet to that level.

      * Limit use of shopping bags and plastic bottles. I personally drink about 1 litre of soft drink each day at work - but I make it at home with

      --
      It's GNU/Linux dammit!
    39. Re:What are you going to do? by stdarg · · Score: 1

      Once 51% of us are doing it, we can politically beat up on the 49% bloodsuckers

      Haha

    40. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I decided to use up as much as I can.

      If the world really is screwed, then I might as well enjoy life while it's easy.
      If it isn't, then I'm having fun.

      Considering the climate models being used are fatally flawed, any predictions are bunk. But have fun being a little greenwashed idiot.

    41. Re:What are you going to do? by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      Nothing. I live in a place where over 90% of our electricity comes from hydro. We use electricity to heat. We buy most of our food local, if only because it tastes better. We recycle a very large fraction of what we throw away. I have minimized my car trips to the absolute minimum, using bus and subway for 95% of my commute.

      If there's one thing I can't blame myself about, it's wasteful pollution.

    42. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you laugh if[sic] the faces of the next generation as you pass them by?

      Actually, for 50,000 years we have done nothing BUT laugh at each other. Next generation. Previous generation. Our own generation. Doesn't really matter.

      Slavery, violence, discrimination, wars, etc. all that good stuff.

      It is only in the last ~100 there's a strong movement to move away from it.

    43. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see the need to do anything. The Earth will likely be ok through the rest of my life.
       
      Oh, oh.... I see. You're one of those people who thinks that humans need to go on? For what? The universe will continue without humans. No big deal to me.

    44. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what are any Of you going to do about it? Continue to point fingers at China? The third world? Oil companies?

      How about accepting that you can't change others, and instead set examples yourself. I moved into the city, leave my A/C and heat off whenever possible, bicycle for 95% of my trips (including commuting), grow as much of my own food as I can, and buy the rest locally and in-season whenever possible.

      2 years ago, I was doing none of that. Now my personal energy footprint is a fraction of what it had been. Perhaps not as much as is needed, but it's something, and none of it has honestly even been hard.

      So again I ask: what are you going to do about it? What will you or have you changed about your lifestyle to help avert global disaster?

      One thing I've done is slow down to the speed limit and moved to the right lanes. My gas mileage has dramatically increased which saves me money now, and the car creates less pollution. I personally am not sold on the "Human Created Global Warming" idea but putting fewer emissions from burned gasoline into the air can't be bad.

    45. Re:What are you going to do? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Solvng the tragedy of the commons is always done by first having enough people doing the right thing to gain the moral ground from which to politically force the collective good upon the remaining commoners.

      No, the tragedy of the commons is solved by gaining consent of enough people to do the right thing provided that everyone else is doing the same (forced to do if needed), at which point you just do it. The chances of solving it by volunteers "gaining a moral ground" is reversely proportional to the amount of people you need to coerce - in other words, it may work on village scale, but not on the scale of a 300+ million country, much less the entire world.

    46. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      where's the button?!!

    47. Re:What are you going to do? by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      Where's your sense of responsibility? It's one thing to shrug off problems we didn't cause or which we can't handle. If a relatively near giant star points its poles at us as it goes supernova, and bathes Earth with gamma radiation, we're all dead. Really nothing we can do about that. Eta Carinae could do that, but fortunately its poles do not face us. That would seem to be extremely unlikely, as it hasn't ever happened in Earth's entire history as far as we know.

      But we are causing this problem. And we can do things about it. We ought to take responsibility for it.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    48. Re:What are you going to do? by Shompol · · Score: 1

      Sorry, that was off the top of my head. According to your document it is burning coal + gas + oil, all of which emit massive quantities of CO2.

    49. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GP is much closer to reality.

      The very page you cite provides a clear graph that shows 44.9% of electrical power generation coming from coal. The GP incorrectly claims 95%. How are you not understanding this?

    50. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using YOUR link, the US had 4,369 kWh of electricity production of which 2,133 kWh is produced by coal. So, about 49%.

    51. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I personally don't buy into all this stuff about being beyond the point of return, or even that the bulk of the climate change going on is human-caused (this planet has been through both warming and cooling phases in the past, long before mankind was industrial enough to have any impact at all).

      HOWEVER - I do recognize that we would be better off in many ways by taking care with what we do each day. As such I have moved to almost exclusively LED lighting (a few CFLs and halogens still in place, to be replaced by LED when they fail), both my cars are low-emission vehicles (biking to work would be time-prohibitive where I live) with one that can run on bio-diesel, and my wife is on a kick about not just recycling but being careful about separating food waste from garbage as well since it can be disposed separately. Plus, where we live the electricity is all from hydro-electric power (so low emissions / renewable, though it kills some fish).

      That isn't as extensive as what the parent is doing, perhaps, but if most folks in the US would take whatever simple measures like this they can it would go a long way toward reducing our impact on the environment - as well as dependence on foreign sources of energy, etc.

    52. Re:What are you going to do? by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Pardon my log scale thinking.

    53. Re:What are you going to do? by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      But you can't solve the tragedy of the commons that way.

      You can't solve it by doing nothing, either.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    54. Re:What are you going to do? by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Where are you getting your numbers

      Which part of "consistently between 40%-50%" doesn't match your link reporting 49% for the last year?

      It was the guy I was replying to that stated 95% coal.

    55. Re:What are you going to do? by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1

      I answered the question as to what I'm going to do: nothing. According to TFS, the time frame they're talking about is 5 years. Paint me pessimistic, but I highly doubt anything with any significant impact can happen in that small time frame. To try to do anything would be pointless.

      --
      The game.
    56. Re:What are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It helps if you and the government are on the same wavelength. We went through drought conditions in Australia quite recently and our State Government introduced (not especially drastic) water restrictions (which told people there was a real problem) and things like modest subsidies for things like installing water tanks while encouraging people to save water . Individuals did what they could. As a result, water consumption actually fell after rising steadily in previous years. The take-home is that it takes government action AND individual agency to achieve things, but what needs to be achieved actually isn't that impossible if governments AND citizens decide to make it happen. The problem is big but it is not insoluble.

    57. Re:What are you going to do? by Tomato42 · · Score: 1

      not really understanding that by blocking/shutting down/destroying nuclear plants and dams, they're just upping our coal and NG production

      That's Luddites for you.

  17. They can barely predict the weather for next week. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... why do they think we'll believe their forecast for over five years?

  18. Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Zombie+Ryushu · · Score: 0

    We've already done more damage than we can reverse. It was 71 degrees the other day on November 1st. Our atmosphere is changing probably to a configuration that is hostile to our survival. Probably the first to go will be our crop resources. I don't think our society will change. The majority of this species believes in an Earth that will exist forever because a 2500 year old anthology of books say so.

    I don't believe the Earth will be like Venus because Venus is in a different orbit than Earth is. But I do think the Earth will change and probably become hostile to our species. We didn't always have the atmosphere we do now. and when our species dies off, another species will take our place. Our sun can probably support the deveopment of one more species before it perishes.

    The Human species had its chance to survive and chose badly.

    1. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

      It was 71 degrees the other day on November 1st.

      We're talking about climate, not weather (events). You're off-topic dude...

    2. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Arlet · · Score: 0

      Even though weather is not climate, the large amount of broken weather records is certainly an indication that the climate is shifting.

    3. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

      No! Climate is not related to local weather event, it has never worked this way, and it never will. Yet, each time there's a weather event these days, people blame it on global warming. EACH SINGLE FUCKING TIME. I even heard or read many times this when it was too cold.

    4. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Arlet · · Score: 0

      If 2-sigma events happen on a regular basis, they are unlikely to be a result of chance.

      If you make a list of extreme weather events, the number of broken heat records is much bigger than the number of broken cold records.

      I agree that people overreact, and start blaming each event on global warming. That's not correct. However, looking at the increase of dozens of extreme weather events, it's fair to say that global warming is a likely factor behind many of them.

    5. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

      Citation needed (eg: real statistics)

      Please don't make assemption based on your FEELINGS. That's what we get on the news each time there's a weather event, and it's not at all a scientific way to understand the issue.

    6. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Here's a start:

      https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/List_of_weather_records

      Notice how many heat records have been recorded since 2000, and how most cold records are much older.

      And here's a paper describing the statistical relationship between climate and extreme weather:

      http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~stefan/Publications/Nature/rahmstorf_coumou_2011.pdf

    7. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

      Notice how many heat records have been recorded since 2000, and how most cold records are much older.

      Yet, everybody agrees that earth has been cooling down since around 2000.

      By the way, single list doesn't help, we need a graph with evolution and trends, which this link isn't giving. Also, what this list shows (by a quick read) is that there's a lot more abnormal warm events in the northern hemisphere, which isn't surprising (the north has been warmer when the south has been cooler over this last decade).

      Last, you've talked about ONE event and I didn't agree, and now you're talking about a bunch of them, with a global view of earth. This is totally different, and I may start to agree if you go on the wide scale thing, with multiple years results. Know what I mean?

    8. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Arlet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yet, everybody agrees that earth has been cooling down since around 2000.

      No, only a couple of crackpots agree on that. Here's a link of global temperature anomalies in tabular format:

      http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs/Fig.A2.txt

      Average for 2000-2009 was +0.52
      Average for 1990-1999 was +0.31
      Average for 1980-1989 was +0.18

      Doesn't look like it's getting colder, especially if you consider that every single year since 2000 has been warmer than the 1990-1999 average.

    9. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The Human species had its chance to survive and chose badly.

      Climate change may change our society, it may result in many human deaths (especially in overpopulated third-world countries), and it may cause many animal species to go extinct. But it certainly will not cause the extinction of the human species.

    10. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Layzej · · Score: 1

      Climate is what you expect, weather is what you get. I've heard it put like this: Weather throws the punches but climate trains the boxer. So yes, a shift in weather patterns is a sign of a changing climate

      The following graph shows that the ration of US record hot to record cold temperatures has increased steadily up to the point where it was 2:1 in the 2000's: http://www.ucar.edu/news/releases/2009/images/temps_2.jpg

      In 2011 it was much worse than that - and this is during a moderately strong la-nina (which drives temperatures down): http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5baWZYXDlCo/Tjhrbi97kpI/AAAAAAAACSg/YYzIk2KsANo/s1600/temp.records.073111.jpg

    11. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 2

      I don't believe the Earth will be like Venus because Venus is in a different orbit than Earth is. But I do think the Earth will change and probably become hostile to our species. We didn't always have the atmosphere we do now. and when our species dies off, another species will take our place. Our sun can probably support the deveopment of one more species before it perishes. The Human species had its chance to survive and chose badly.
      Here we go again, 1st species very similar to ours survived the last ice age. You know when most of northern europe and north america were covered in fucking ice! So, I'm pretty sure humanity will survive the coming ecological apocalypse. 2nd the term irreversible need to be qualified on what time scale we are talking about the earth has been around for 4+ billion years, and has probably undergone several irreversible climate changes(the introduction of large quanties of oxygen being one). However, if you want to do your part please prepare a large concrete tomb and before it sets shoot yourself in the head, and fall into said concrete that way your carbon will be sequestered and help reduce the greenhouse gases.

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
    12. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've lived most of my life in Atlanta Georgia, USA. I remember one Christmas day it was 75 degrees on that day. It has never been that warm since. Most Christmas days since then have had the possibility of snow. I guess that we are cooling off.

      That one Christmas day was in 1985.

      Nathan

    13. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm sure you're probably in a warmer part of the country than Chicago, but here's a snapshot of November 1sts here over the years:

      Chicago Midway Airport - Average Temperature 53deg. Fahrenheit on November 1

      1948 - 66deg.
      1950 - 80deg.
      1952 - 73deg.
      1956 - 69deg.
      1964 - 66deg.
      1971 - 69deg.
      1974 - 72deg.
      1982 - 66deg.
      1983 - 69deg.
      1984 - 66deg.
      1987 - 66deg.
      1990 - 73deg.
      1999 - 75deg.
      2000 - 75deg.
      2001- 66deg.
      2011 - 66deg.

      All other years were 65deg. F or below on Nov. 1. During the period from 2001-2011, the temperature didn't break 54 degrees (on Nov. 1) the for that entire decade. If anything, the last ten years have been cooler than usual, as there was no Nov. 1 that broke 65 (my arbitrary definition of a "warm" day) for 10 years, although temperatures hovered around the average during the entire time, the lone outlier being 2006 at 42deg. F. So, in conclusion. stop being so reactionary, it makes all people who believe in science sound like effeminate fools.

      Source: http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KMDW/2011/11/1/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA

    14. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

      The majority of this species believes in an Earth that will exist forever because a 2500 year old anthology of books say so.

      That statement is almost definitely incorrect, assuming you're referring to religious belief. First off, not one major religion had a fully set canon 2500 years ago, and the general pattern is one in which the world comes to an end and become a much better place when the dust settles.

      The Christian anthology is about 1600 years old, put together by a committee in Byzantium around 360 CE, and finally approved by all major branches of Christianity only about 1550 CE. It makes very clear mention of the end of the world, and in fact the people who believe in this version of an invisible man often believe the world will end before global warming could kill us, making the whole issue unimportant. The Muslim anthology can be no older than 1300 years old, because Mohammed didn't exist before then. Both Sunni and Shia Islam have a firm belief in an end of the world, although they differ on exactly what signals it. The Jewish anthology is the oldest anthology, but it has a believe in a messiah that shows up to fix everything and basically ends the world as we know it. Indian and Asian faiths don't really have the same sort of formal anthologies, but Hindus definitely believe in the current world being destroyed and replaced, and Buddhists also have a definite set of circumstances in which the world comes to an end.

      That covers the vast majority of religious believers. The major religions that don't have an "end of the world" scenario (Taoism, Shinto, native African faiths such as Yoruba, western paganism, etc) also don't have any sort of canon. And of course atheists also know the Earth will end in approximately 5 billion years thanks to the sun's main phase coming to an end.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    15. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm.. it's called Indian Summer, and it's nothing new.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Summer

      But please, continue, spread your Dogma to the unwashed consumerist masses, and win the fight for our proletarian brothers and sisters. While you are at it, why don't you recite some of the Internationale while you are at it.

      Regarding a 2500 year old anthology of books, one can assume you are referring to the canonical collection referred to as "The Bible". Something you are apparently completely ignorant of, as the culmination of that anthology results in the cessation of the Earth as we currently know it.

    16. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by tbannist · · Score: 1

      This is pretty basic stuff, if you have a multi-variate function like w(t) = c(t) + y(t), where w(t) represents the temperature at time t, c represents the climate at time t and y(t) is a bounded random function that represents weather variability. If the value of c(t) is increasing over time and the range of y(t) remains constant you will consistently see more highs from w(t) than lows, because as c(t) increases new high values become reachable and some previous low values will no longer be reachable.

      This is a gross simplification, but it explains why you should expect to see more warm events while the climate is warming. In other words, it's easily observable evidence that we should expect to see and it is something that we are seeing. If there were more cold records occurring it would evidence against global warming.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    17. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

      This is a gross simplification

      LOL ! Indeed. That would be the silly kind of formula everyone would have in mind instinctively. Is this real "scientist" bullshit, or just you explaining your (not proven) feelings?

      Even, let's attempt to believe that your formula could be right. If it was, then variation of c(t) in a so small amount of time (sorry, how old are you exactly?), and your human memory so weak (you aren't special are you? Your memory is mixed with emotions, right?), that it would be too small for you to feel the difference of w(t). At least never enough to be able to say:

      It was 71 degrees the other day on November 1st.

      and then over-over-over simplify things and say:

      We've already done more damage than we can reverse.

      I could say "there was so much snow last winter in my country, your theory of global warming is stupid". That would be equally non-scientific and full of weak human perceptions like above, so I don't write it. Do you need an other one of the same style? Well, by the way, "the other day on November 1st" it was so cold in here, so your theory of global warming must be shit. Is this enough, or should I add a car analogy?

    18. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by tbannist · · Score: 1

      That would be the silly kind of formula everyone would have in mind instinctively. Is this real "scientist" bullshit, or just you explaining your (not proven) feelings?

      I'm sorry, I thought you were asking for a statistical reason why setting high temperature records is correlated to a warming trend. Instead you wanted something like this. For the article about twice as many warm records were set in the 2000s as cold records.

      It was 71 degrees the other day on November 1st.

      and then over-over-over simplify things and say:

      We've already done more damage than we can reverse.

      Of course, neither of those statements are things I wrote and they further more have no bearing on what I wrote. I was talking about the trend in record setting temperatures above. I'm sorry I overestimate how informed you are about the trend and your ability to look it up for yourself. I was unaware that you were ignorant and incompetent.

      I could say "there was so much snow last winter in my country, your theory of global warming is stupid".

      Snow fall may either decrease or increase because of global warming, it will commonly depend on whether or not you're on the leeward side of a sufficiently large body of water. Paradoxically a region could experience both more flooding and more droughts because of global warming because when the wind is dry the area with become drying, but when it's wet it will get wetter. A perfect example is Australia's drought that was broken by a record setting flood. The area is drying because it's normally a dry wind which carries more of the moisture out of the area, but when it finally gets wind in the right direction it gets a lot more water and the prolonged drought has left the land less able to handle the extra water.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
  19. Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This is the kind of stuff I oppose when I say I'm a skeptic about global warming. The article makes clear that this is a propaganda statement focused on the upcoming climate summit. I want science, not propaganda.

    Sure, I accept that CO2 affects the earth's temperature. I understand this equation, and know that it has been accepted science for a hundred years.

    But saying that there is a 'point of no return,' a point where massive feedbacks start making the planet vastly hotter than what CO2 could do on its own, where ocean currents stop flowing.......that stretches belief.

    The evidence for it is sparse. In fact, there is good evidence to believe the opposite: that each successive ton of CO2 causes a smaller and smaller effect on the earth's climate (see the above equation and consider its implications if you are in doubt). Thus going from 380ppm to 480ppm atmospheric CO2 will have a smaller effect than going from 280ppm to 380ppm.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Think scientifically about this please by shellbeach · · Score: 1

      But saying that there is a 'point of no return,' a point where massive feedbacks start making the planet vastly hotter than what CO2 could do on its own, where ocean currents stop flowing.......that stretches belief.

      Yeah, taken a look at Venus lately? Now, there's a planet that clearly proves there's no way a climate system could ever get out of control ...

      Seriously, though, I think you need to do a little more research into climate feedbacks. They're most certainly not insignificant, and there's a lot of them out there. (Hint: water vapour's one, the albedo of ice vs water is another ... I could go on ...)

    2. Re:Think scientifically about this please by fremsley471 · · Score: 1

      So your argument about doing anything that could even slightly inconvenience your life is.... you simply can't/don't want to believe it. It hurts to realise we [i.e., anyone with enough money to afford a laptop and internet connection] may be incrementally reducing/removing the quality of life for our descendants.

      Read about possible (geological timescale) massive positive feedbacks http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/11/111109111542.htm and see if it's still stretching credibility.

    3. Re:Think scientifically about this please by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      I'm impressed. You really think that all of climate change can be reduced to a single equation.

      Would you entertain the notion that the planet is a complex grouping of interdependent situations? Consider just one additional variable - if atmospheric CO2 rises, it changes the concentration of CO2 in the ocean which eventually changes the pH which changes a whole cascade of things.

      Changing the temperature in the oceans changes currents which change food chain dynamics which, again, change a whole bunch of things down the line.

      An ecology course might be of some benefit to you.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    4. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      So your argument about doing anything that could even slightly inconvenience your life is...

      WTF where on earth did you get based on what I wrote that I wouldn't do anything that could even slightly inconvenience my life? I sometimes walk to work, live in a small apartment and use little electricity. I have no problem being green, or taking care of the environment, but, don't open your head so wide that your brain falls out. I want people to be scientific, that's all I'm asking.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Yeah, taken a look at Venus lately? Now, there's a planet that clearly proves there's no way a climate system could ever get out of control ...

      Oh, genius argument you have there, but taken a look at Mars lately? It's freezing cold even though it's atmosphere is primarily CO2! Must be global warming! Argumentum ad planetum

      Come on, Earth will never be like Venus or Mars (without massive solar changes), and making predictions based on what happens there is idiotic. We already know how CO2 affects temperature, we don't need to guess based on what happens on Venus. Sorry to sound harsh, but please screw your head on straight and get your facts right.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    6. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Consider just one additional variable - if atmospheric CO2 rises, it changes the concentration of CO2 in the ocean which eventually changes the pH which changes a whole cascade of things.

      I'm happy to consider that. However consideration is not science, for science you need evidence. There is lots of evidence of the effect of CO2 on temperature, there is no evidence backing up your 'whole cascade of things.' That's why it's not science, it's speculation.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:Think scientifically about this please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A logarithmic curve doesn't level off, a decreased effect is not the same as no effect. The point the article makes is that so many new CO2 emitting installations are being built that the structural increase in CO2 emission will reach a level considered critical. And you can be sure these scientists know about your formula. You can be certain they know a lot of things about climate you and I aren't even aware of. Their insights go well beyond the shape of a logarithmic curve. They don't know everything, but they do have a better insight in the subject than non-experts have.

      If just about every fire expert tells you you should stop burning an increasing number of candles in your house because the risk of burning down your house is becoming a near certainty, do you think the intelligent response is to listen to the merchant who sells you the candles, and the expert he happens to know? But you like your candles, can't imagine life without them, so the merchant and his expert give you a nice excuse to close your eyes to reality and keep buying more and more candles. The majority of fire experts must be corrupt, they are funded by government, depend on subsidies, they are just saying this to create work for themselves. The ones who are subsidised by the candle industry fortunately are not corruptible, that's a different kind of money, how could the free market ever corrupt anything?

      Dream on.

    8. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      If just about every fire expert tells you you should stop burning an increasing number of candles in your house because the risk of burning down your house is becoming a near certainty, do you think the intelligent response is to listen to the merchant who sells you the candles, and the expert he happens to know? But you like your candles, can't imagine life without them, so the merchant and his expert give you a nice excuse to close your eyes to reality and keep buying more and more candles. The majority of fire experts must be corrupt, they are funded by government, depend on subsidies, they are just saying this to create work for themselves. The ones who are subsidised by the candle industry fortunately are not corruptible, that's a different kind of money, how could the free market ever corrupt anything?

      Is this supposed to be a scientific argument? Really? It's not, you know.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:Think scientifically about this please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The feedback is more related to methane than carbon dioxide. The hotter it gets, the more methane is released from permafrost and such. The more methane is released, the hotter it gets, as methane is a more potent greenhouse gas. That's the biggest concern, really. Carbon dioxide itself won't be a terrible problem until the concentrations get insane, but the relatively small heat increase it brings will trigger the appearance of lots of worse stuff.

    10. Re:Think scientifically about this please by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      I want people to be scientific, that's all I'm asking.

      Physician, heal thyself.

    11. Re:Think scientifically about this please by pjr.cc · · Score: 1

      Sadly, i agree with you 100%, but even sadder the world is generally split into 3 types

      1) types who understand that.
      2) types who believe we're changing the climate cause they've seen pictures of the sky around Beijing (or are happy to just believe that we're screwing the planet).
      3) corporate types who like to shove their head in the sand cause they get paid to (sort of).

      Sadly, 2+3 make up 99.99% of the planet - they dont really get it and/or dont want to yet the media has driven the world to believe its what we're doing.

      the type 1's just have no voice for reason in the debate unfortunately cause type 2) and 3) (and the people behind them) will push forward ANY evidence (no matter how ridiculously flawed it is) that argues their point.

      Generally the amount of scientific data is truely sparse cause no one is really interested in facts except for a small handful of individuals who no ones to back cause they cant guarentee a result one way or the other. its a shame the planet is ruled by sensationalist media (reporters and their like) and money - but sadly it is how it is. The type 1)'s get to sit back and laugh (for a short time at least until we start forking over even more tax dollars) while the rest of them go at each other like pit-bull's, it really does disturb in alot of ways.

    12. Re:Think scientifically about this please by Arlet · · Score: 1

      There's is evidence this has happened before in the end-Permian extinction.

    13. Re:Think scientifically about this please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither was yours, one formula doesn't cover the subject. I didn't make a scientific argument, I made an argument for paying attention to what the majority of climate scientists are saying. If you want scientific thinking, listen to the scientists, they tend to be the ones doing it. They don't all agree, and there will be people with hidden agendas among them. But if the majority agree we have a problem then chances are we actually have a problem.

    14. Re:Think scientifically about this please by arkhan_jg · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's not what they say in the article, and not what they mean by the phrase 'point of no return'.

      The generally accepted 'safe' minimum rise from pre-industrial levels is 2 degC, which we'll reach with 450ppm atmospheric CO2. We know how many Gigatons of CO2 we're pumping into the air every year. Every new fossil power plant we build increases those emissions, and will do so for several decades. The forcing effect of the CO2 they emit lasts for several more decades.

      A rise close to 2 degC is already inevitable due to the amount of CO2 we've already dumped, and are dumping in the air. If we keep building at even close to our current rate, it will be impossible for us NOT to put enough CO2 in the air to cause a rise higher than 2 degC. The longer we wait, the more we build, the higher the final temperature will be that we won't be able to bring down again without some fantastical pie-in-the-sky geo-engineering project.

      Going above a 2 degC rise increases the risk that we will trigger an equilibrium change; by for example, causing enough permafrost to melt that mass methane clathrate stores release their methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas - we're already seeing a big increase in methane emissions - up to 100x in places - in the siberian arctic. The higher the rise, the bigger the risk. We don't know precisely how much bigger, because we have one shot and only one experimental model. And we're living on it.

      Even assuming that that doesn't happen, the predictable effects of a 2 degC rise are bad enough with loss of arable land, alterations to fresh water routes - and quantity, increase in storm violence and damage, worse flooding of coastal regions etc. The higher we go, the worse they get.

      If the IEA, a really conservative body when it comes to predictions, is saying we're going to hit 2 degC whether we like it or not if we don't radically change course in the next couple of years, frankly it's probably already to late to avoid a 2 degC rise.

      --
      Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
    15. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 0, Troll

      Even assuming that that doesn't happen, the predictable effects of a 2 degC rise are bad enough with loss of arable land, alterations to fresh water routes - and quantity, increase in storm violence and damage, worse flooding of coastal regions etc. The higher we go, the worse they get.

      This is the kind of unscientific sensationalism we need to get away from. There is very little scientific evidence of this stuff. The computer models are so inaccurate below the continental scale that they are useless, and we still don't have models that can predict El Nino/Southern Oscillation.

      We need to get away from this sensational crap and go back to science.....doing observations, and figuring out what actually will happen, not making random wild guesses.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    16. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 0

      I didn't make a scientific argument, I made an argument for paying attention to what the majority of climate scientists are saying.

      It was a lousy argument.

      If you want scientific thinking, listen to the scientists, they tend to be the ones doing it

      I'll listen to them when they stop being sensational, and you know, start acting like scientists.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    17. Re:Think scientifically about this please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're going to test the irreversability hypothesis? I'd rather change my lifestyle than wait for the outcome of your experiment.

    18. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      the type 1's just have no voice for reason in the debate unfortunately cause type 2) and 3) (and the people behind them) will push forward ANY evidence (no matter how ridiculously flawed it is) that argues their point

      This may be a problem for a long time in the general world, but hopefully on Slashdot we can convince people to be a little more rational about it, since it IS supposed to be filled with scientific people and all.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    19. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      What happened? A whole cascade of things? Now you're either being vague or ridiculous.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    20. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 0

      Oh insults, that's real good. Take thy useless post and shove it where the sun don't shine. You're a troll.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    21. Re:Think scientifically about this please by Arlet · · Score: 1

      There's a theory that global warming lead to anoxic oceans, which led to hydrogen sulfide emissions, killing most life on the planet.

      Of course, there's no solid evidence that this was the cause for the extinction, but it's a fairly good candidate.

      On the other hand, there's also no solid evidence that continuing our path of CO2 emissions is not going to cause damage.

    22. Re:Think scientifically about this please by fremsley471 · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is the kind of stuff I oppose when I say I'm a skeptic about global warming.

      You oppose a scientific report [an interesting word to choose], calling it propaganda. Why? Tautologically, your answer is

      I want people to be scientific, that's all I'm asking.

      You also call troll to posters who point out the strong dichotomy in your belief system; that you want a scientific view, but not a science that actually works as science. Instead, you'd prefer one that finds things that you oppose to be incorrect.

      I have no problem being green

      I withdraw my accusations of your profligacy with resources, your perceived selfishness, and I apologise. I now think you do not understand the scientific arguments surrounding climate change and should withdraw from further commentary.

    23. Re:Think scientifically about this please by fremsley471 · · Score: 2

      The computer models are so inaccurate below the continental scale that they are useless

      This used to be true. Up until the end of the 20th Century, climate models had 'flux corrections', without which oceans would boil over the millennia they were forecasting. This was a flaw as the models weren't mature enough, but you can't just keep being employed without showing some progress. Some of the fundamental research was just that, providing foundations. Current climate models are nowhere near perfect, that's why a lot of people are working hard on them. However, even with no corrections, with increased temporal and spatial resolution, they still give the same ball-park figures [the flux corrections were for modelling inadequacies, not for our understanding of the atmos/ocean].

      Do you know the bit you should be scared about, the bit that should appeal to your green-lifestyle skeptic? Unspoken parts of the culture of scientific research is unpalatable to scientists [ego, greed, money]. They are the same as almost every other large sub-section of humanity. No one likes having their dirty laundry aired. However, this is the beauty of the current system as it works both ways, Any researcher could make a fortune and a permanent high-level career by debunking climate change. But they can't, and they would if they could.

      and we still don't have models that can predict El Nino/Southern Oscillation.

      Mea culpa, all oceanographic and atmospheric models are useless. Sorry for troubling you.

    24. Re:Think scientifically about this please by arkhan_jg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is the kind of unscientific sensationalism we need to get away from.

      Ahh. You're one of those people that thinks all the climate change research done so far is bunkum, and we don't need to worry. We're already observing changes. Have you even read the IPCC reports? Actually, don't bother answering. Looking at your other postings in this thread alone, you're clearly entirely closed to the idea that there is a problem, or that it will get worse. The rest of this is for the benefit of people who are prepared to look at the actual evidence.

      For example - fresh water;

      Current vulnerabilities to climate are strongly correlated with climate variability, in particular precipitation variability. These vulnerabilities are largest in semi-arid and arid low-income countries, where precipitation and streamflow are concentrated over a few months, and where year-to-year variations are high (Lenton, 2004). In such regions a lack of deep groundwater wells or reservoirs (i.e., storage) leads to a high level of vulnerability to climate variability, and to the climate changes that are likely to further increase climate variability in future. In addition, river basins that are stressed due to non-climatic drivers are likely to be vulnerable to climate change. However, vulnerability to climate change exists everywhere, as water infrastructure (e.g., dikes and pipelines) has been designed for stationary climatic conditions, and water resources management has only just started to take into account the uncertainties related to climate change.

      Floods;

      A warmer climate, with its increased climate variability, will increase the risk of both floods and droughts (Wetherald and Manabe, 2002; Table SPM2 in IPCC, 2007).

      Food:
      Water balance and weather extremes are key to many agricultural and forestry impacts. Decreases in precipitation are predicted by more than 90% of climate model simulations by the end of the 21st century for the northern and southern sub-tropics (IPCC, 2007a).

      There's plenty more of that sort of thing in the IPCC reports. But if you live in a wealthy country away from the seaboard and can afford the increases in prices for fresh water, food and military spending to keep the oil flowing from areas less lucky than you; then yes, the impact won't be so bad in your lifetime. Lucky you. Shame about the rest of the planet, and our descendants though.

      --
      Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
    25. Re:Think scientifically about this please by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      You find it insulting to be subjected to the same rules that you use for others?

      That, at least, is insightful.

      To summarise: unless you are actually able to back your assertion (that the predicted feedback will not happen), then your assertion has no basis in fact. Much like the previous assertions: it's not warming, ok it's warming but is a natural cycle, ok it's our emissions causing SOME warming but only a little bit, and on and on and on......

    26. Re:Think scientifically about this please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Argumentum ad planetum

      It should to be planetam you insensitive clod!

    27. Re:Think scientifically about this please by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      While you are on Wikipedia, perhaps you need to research the clathrate gun hypothesis. Point of no return enough for you? Willing to risk it?

    28. Re:Think scientifically about this please by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      You ran out of aces quite a few posts back. Now you're just lying to yourself.

      You know more than all those scientists, do you? No, you don't. You wish you did..

      The real irony of those candles is that you are blind.

    29. Re:Think scientifically about this please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, there's no solid evidence that this was the cause for the extinction, but it's a fairly good candidate.

      The evidence is in your nose, which is a very sensitive detector of hydrogen sulfide.

      The evidence is also in the layers of dead aerobic bacteria in the geological strata preceding every major extinction (save one).

    30. Re:Think scientifically about this please by stdarg · · Score: 1

      Judging from those examples, very little will change, there will just be more volatility. People are pretty good at adapting to change.

      As for the arid and semi-arid low-income countries that will be most affected... they also have the least level of development and complex infrastructure, so adapting is cheaper and easier.

      Disruptive? Sure, but populations have moved before. It'll happen again.

    31. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You know more than all those scientists, do you? No, you don't. You wish you did..

      I don't, but I can tell when a scientist is acting scientific, and when they are not. Apparently you can't. And I'm not alone, there are scientists who do agree with me. And they know more than you.

      There is no 'consensus' of scientists that this time climate change will be really irreversible, that this claim is somehow better than the claims of irreversibility five years ago, or ten years ago or twenty years ago.

      You ran out of aces quite a few posts back. Now you're just lying to yourself

      That's your argument? Really?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    32. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      There are two approaches.

      The scientific approach: oh, this is an interesting hypothesis, let's investigate it more.
      The non-scientific approach: yell out that the world is at an end unless we make transfer payments from rich countries to poor countries. Even though the evidence is really slight.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    33. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      To summarise: unless you are actually able to back your assertion (that the predicted feedback will not happen), then your assertion has no basis in fact. Much like the previous assertions: it's not warming, ok it's warming but is a natural cycle, ok it's our emissions causing SOME warming but only a little bit, and on and on and on.....

      There is scientific consensus on the idea that CO2 is warming the earth (really, you can find surveys all over the internet if you look for them). There is no scientific consensus that because of feedbacks, we have reached a point of no return, or that 450ppm is the point of no return, or that we reached the point of no return a decade ago, or that we will hit a positive feedback cycle that will drastically escalate the temperature.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    34. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Have you even read the IPCC reports? Actually, don't bother answering.

      Thanks, I appreciate your concern for the effort I have to exert in answering, but I will go to the effort anyway. You are worth it. Yes, I HAVE read the IPCC reports.

      You might want to be careful though, all your citations come from WG2, which is mainly a collection of things that *might* go badly with climate change. It is not anywhere close to the high scientific quality of WG1, which is why they allowed 'grey' literature to be included. Just as an example to help clarify this for you, not how many local effects described in WG2 are predicted by computers. And yet WG1 makes clear that computer models are useless at less than the continental scale.

      WG1 on the other hand was written by some very good people.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    35. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      ok, you're probably not as stupid as you sound, so lets investigate this further, irreversible climate change? What are they saying? In this quote from the article, ""I am very worried – if we don't change direction now on how we use energy, we will end up beyond what scientists tell us is the minimum [for safety]. The door will be closed forever." She is very worried? How is that at all scientific? It's not, she is trying to influence people's opinions with hyperbolic statements. Who is she trying to influence? The participants in Durban, of course: "Birol's warning comes at a crucial moment in international negotiations on climate change, as governments gear up for the next fortnight of talks in Durban, South Africa, from late November." We get these kinds of dire statements all the time right before these conferences.

      Let's look at it deeper though. I would love to read the actual report, but I don't want to spend 120 Euros on it, and I doubt you do either. So instead, let's look at what we have as scientific consensus. There is high scientific consensus that CO2 causes warming. You can search for a survey, they were popular to perform a few years back, and you will find that consensus. But there isn't scientific consensus that "unless we do something in five years we will hit a tipping point." There isn't consensus that we are at a crisis point. The reason is because there isn't the evidence to support it. You need to be nuanced in your understanding of these things.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    36. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      This used to be true. Up until the end of the 20th Century, climate models had 'flux corrections', without which oceans would boil over the millennia they were forecasting.

      My source on this information is the IPCC report, 7 years after the end of the 20th century. Models are more accurate now than they were in 1980, true, but they are still not good at predicting stuff below the continental level. Also, if you can find a model that accurately predicts El Nino, please let me know. Note that the failure to do so is not the same as saying they are useless.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    37. Re:Think scientifically about this please by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      There is scientific consensus on the idea that CO2 is warming the earth (really, you can find surveys all over the internet if you look for them). There is no scientific consensus that because of feedbacks, we have reached a point of no return, or that 450ppm is the point of no return, or that we reached the point of no return a decade ago, or that we will hit a positive feedback cycle that will drastically escalate the temperature.

      I'm sure that this barely needs to be said - but these remarks do not constitute evidence for anything.

      Which feedbacks are in question?

      For each feedback in question, what is the alternate predicted behaviour of that particular mechanism, and what is the alternate model that predicts that behaviour, and why is this model more accurate than the existing one?

      For example, one predicted feedback is that beyond a certain rise in temperature, the siberian permfrost will begin to melt, releasing it's payload of methane calthrates. These will have a powerful greenhouse effect - the feedback. Based on your modelling, what will happen instead? Please provide precise details of your model

    38. Re:Think scientifically about this please by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Yes, but albedo modification is plausible and cheap (a few billion, vs the many trillions necessarily for alternative energy) C02 alone will raise temperatures by about 1.2 degC. Feedbacks in the main models seem to have been overstated though. Even though C02 has increased at a rate greater than previous predictions, warming is occurring more slowly than previous predictions. The increased column height of warm wet air over equatorial oceans, one of the first proposed feedback mechanisms has not been observed. Many of these models when run with historical data produce results that vary wildly from the actual historically record patterns. We know a lot about any individual factor in the climate, but we still have a lot of trouble putting is all together. The software that does is closed source as well, making it difficult to verify and question the assumptions buried within.

    39. Re:Think scientifically about this please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ok, you're probably not as stupid as you sound, so lets investigate this further, irreversible climate change? What are they saying? In this quote from the article, ""I am very worried â" if we don't change direction now on how we use energy, we will end up beyond what scientists tell us is the minimum [for safety]. The door will be closed forever." She is very worried? How is that at all scientific? It's not, she is trying to influence people's opinions with hyperbolic statements.

      And here's where I point out the elephant in the room (bold emphasis mine):

      "The door is closing," Fatih Birol, chief economist at the International Energy Agency, said...

      She an economist, not a scientist. I'm not sure if other people involved in the report (if she was involved in said report) are scientists either. So of course her statements will not pass the criticism of scientists.

      The thing is though, global warming (and a whole lot of other things) is not just a matter of science. Politics and economics are at stake here as well (good thing religion isn't, religion and science often don't mix well). So even not-scientific people can and do have a say in this.

      Don't get me wrong: science is a great, but it's not the be all and end all.

    40. Re:Think scientifically about this please by shellbeach · · Score: 2

      Oh, genius argument you have there, but taken a look at Mars lately? It's freezing cold even though it's atmosphere is primarily CO2! Must be global warming! Argumentum ad planetum

      No, you're right, I've seen the light. We're saved! Venus never had any runaway feedbacks in its climate, no sir -- no feedbacks at all. And Mars, with all that incredibly thick atmosphere is proof that even radiative forcing is a myth. Huzzah!

      Come on, Earth will never be like Venus or Mars (without massive solar changes), and making predictions based on what happens there is idiotic.

      I wasn't suggesting Earth will end up like Venus, I was merely pointing out that Venus' climate is thought to have arisen through runaway feedbacks. You were, you may recall, suggesting that feedbacks in atmospheric systems could never create massive changes.

      Which one of us is idiotic I'll leave to you to consider further. You can also debate whether it's you or Mars' atmosphere that's incredibly thick ...

      (And when you've finished all of that, take a look at water vapour and ice-albedo feedbacks sometime. You might be surprised.)

    41. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Which one of us is idiotic I'll leave to you to consider further.

      Thanks, I've considered it, and you are.

      (And when you've finished all of that, take a look at water vapour and ice-albedo feedbacks sometime. You might be surprised.)

      As further proof that you speak without knowledge, please look on p 136 of Chapter two of the recent IPCC report, WG1. You will notice that both those feedbacks are smaller than the initial CO2 forcing. Get some knowledge, and you won't look like an idiot so often.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    42. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I have no idea what you are saying. Are you saying that, since one person proposed a theory, if no one can propose an alternate theory, that theory is correct? Please tell me you are not saying that, because it's incredibly braindead.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    43. Re:Think scientifically about this please by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      Please do try to follow the thread of the conversation.

      To re-iterate:

      [you]I want people to be scientific, that's all I'm asking.

      [me] Physician, heal thyself.

      Or, more fully - the standard that you expect of others is consequently expected of you. You have chosen to make an assertion, and now we will examine the evidentiary basis for your assertions:

      Which feedbacks are in question?

      For each feedback in question, what is the alternate predicted behaviour of that particular mechanism, and what is the alternate model that predicts that behaviour, and why is this model more accurate than the existing one?

    44. Re:Think scientifically about this please by shellbeach · · Score: 1

      Seriously, dude, you need to self-assess a bit better. So far, I've seen no evidence that you understand the role of feedbacks in climate change -- in trying to talk about feedback effects, you just went and quoted an IPCC report figure on the change in human-induced radiative forcings from 1750-2005 (and which does not consider feedbacks at all)!

      If you want an IPCC reference, then the section you really should be reading is 8.6 ("Climate Sensitivity and Feedbacks") pp. 629 and following. To give you a quick summary, the feedback contribution of water vapour is generally calculated to be around 1-2W per cubic metre per degree C (after adjustment for the negative impacts of increased lapse-rate). Changes in ice-albedo contribute another 25% or so. Then compare that to the little graph from the IPCC report you cited, and maybe you'll see why this is an important factor ...

      (ps -- before you post again and do yourself further injury, you might like to read this.)

    45. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Which feedbacks are in question? For each feedback in question, what is the alternate predicted behaviour of that particular mechanism, and what is the alternate model that predicts that behaviour, and why is this model more accurate than the existing one?

      In other words, you don't know of any positive feedbacks that are producing a greater effect than CO2, and thus you try to get me to posit something random so you can attack it. I'm sorry you are so ignorant, but it's not surprising since there aren't any.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    46. Re:Think scientifically about this please by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      In other words, you don't know of any positive feedbacks that are producing a greater effect than CO2, and thus you try to get me to posit something random so you can attack it. I'm sorry you are so ignorant, but it's not surprising since there aren't any.

      What I think or know is irrelevant to the topic on hand - which is your assertion, and your ability to provide for it. Your bad. If you, as I'm beginning to suspect, are unable to provide any evidence of your assertions, then you fail your own standard, and your assertions can be ignored.

    47. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      What I think or know is irrelevant to the topic on hand - which is your assertion, and your ability to provide for it. Your bad. If you, as I'm beginning to suspect, are unable to provide any evidence of your assertions, then you fail your own standard, and your assertions can be ignored.

      OK, I don't care what you think about me. My assertion is true, if you are too lazy to look it up, remain in ignorance. It's your problem, the world generally agrees that nothing should be done about global warming right now. Thus I get my way.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    48. Re:Think scientifically about this please by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      What I think or know is irrelevant to the topic on hand - which is your assertion, and your ability to provide for it. Your bad. If you, as I'm beginning to suspect, are unable to provide any evidence of your assertions, then you fail your own standard, and your assertions can be ignored.

      OK, I don't care what you think about me.

      Your feelings are irrelevant.

      My assertion is true, if you are too lazy to look it up, remain in ignorance.

      Assertions without proof are meaningless - doubly so, if you insist that the assertions of others meet criteria that yours cannot. Physician, heal thyself.

      It's your problem, the world generally agrees that nothing should be done about global warming right now. Thus I get my way.

      Thanks for you honesty. I do like to probe deep into the beast, to cut away, as it were, the flailing tentacles of rhetoric and logical fallacy and expose the fetid maw of truth underneath. A hobby of mine - only on this occasion, you've done it for me.

      Here is the rhetoric: But saying that there is a 'point of no return,' a point where massive feedbacks start making the planet vastly hotter than what CO2 could do on its own, where ocean currents stop flowing.......that stretches belief.

      The evidence for it is sparse. In fact, there is good evidence to believe the opposite: that each successive ton of CO2 causes a smaller and smaller effect on the earth's climate (see the above equation and consider its implications if you are in doubt). Thus going from 380ppm to 480ppm atmospheric CO2 will have a smaller effect than going from 280ppm to 380ppm.

      Here is the truth, the rotten heart beneath the skin of lies:

      It's your problem, the world generally agrees that nothing should be done about global warming right now. Thus I get my way.

      In other words, you don't care whether or not a rise above 2 degrees triggers a dangerous change in climate. All that matters to you is that nothing is done about it.

      I hope you don't mind if I quote these remarks in follow on conversations?

    49. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      All that matters to you is that nothing is done about it.

      Indeed I have done things about it. I live close to work, and in general use little energy.

      But saying that there is a 'point of no return,' a point where massive feedbacks start making the planet vastly hotter than what CO2 could do on its own, where ocean currents stop flowing.......that stretches belief. The evidence for it is sparse. In fact, there is good evidence to believe the opposite: that each successive ton of CO2 causes a smaller and smaller effect on the earth's climate (see the above equation and consider its implications if you are in doubt). Thus going from 380ppm to 480ppm atmospheric CO2 will have a smaller effect than going from 280ppm to 380ppm.

      This is absolutely true. I am not even sure which part you have trouble with.

      I hope you don't mind if I quote these remarks in follow on conversations?

      I'd rather you not, I was in a rather bad mood when I said it. In reality, I do prefer that the earth stay inhabitable.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    50. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      My point still stands. Your figures are for a doubling of CO2, the one I cited is for the change since the start of the industrial era, which hasn't equaled a complete doubling.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    51. Re:Think scientifically about this please by shellbeach · · Score: 1

      Not exactly. You still haven't grasped the idea of feedbacks, which is why the units are W per cubic metre per degree C -- i.e. they represent the increase in thermal conductivity per degree of warming (and thus are feedbacks, including upon themselves). You simply can't tie feedbacks accurately to a doubling of CO2, since the greater the temperature increase, the greater the feedbacks feedback upon themselves and the less important CO2 becomes. (Also, the graph you cited is the direct net change in anthropogenic forcings since 1750, and does not include atmospheric feedbacks).

      Realclimate has a two-part introduction to feedbacks here and here if you're interested. The end of the second article explains how a runaway greenhouse effect can happen (as, to return to my original comment, is thought to have occurred on Venus).

    52. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Realclimate has a two-part introduction to feedbacks here and [realclimate.org]here [realclimate.org] if you're interested. The end of the second article explains how a runaway greenhouse effect can happen (as, to return to my original comment, is thought to have occurred on Venus).

      Realclimate.org, eh? That's where you expose yourself as a knownothing. The goal of that website is to convince, not inform. Whenever work comes out that goes against their thesis, they try to discredit it. Whenever work comes out that agrees with their thesis, they embrace it. Even YOU must realize that is not scientific.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    53. Re:Think scientifically about this please by shellbeach · · Score: 1

      Er ... do you realise that the people behind realclimate are some of the foremost researchers in climate science (and that they get guest posts from most of the rest)? Does the name Gavin Schmidt mean anything to you? The site provides citations for all that they post and provides full and complete discussions of newly published data. They are even prepared to discuss highly complex aspects of climate science with lay people with, I think, admirable restraint and even-handedness. If realclimate is not scientific, then the scientific method is not scientific. You'd also have to claim that all current climate science is fraudulent and wrong (which, let's face it, you probably believe).

      Seriously. You and Dunning-Kruger. Have you ever stopped to think that you might not know as much as you think? Because so far you've got everything back-to-front, upside-down and completely wrong -- and judging by your capitulation on every point in our discussion so far, I think you at least realise this much. Maybe at least on that point, despite your blatant ignorance and unnecessary rudeness, there's hope for you.

    54. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      If realclimate is not scientific, then the scientific method is not scientific. You'd also have to claim that all current climate science is fraudulent and wrong (which, let's face it, you probably believe).

      Not at all. I merely have to realize that realclimate.org chooses which points to present as truth, and which points to present as false. It's goal is to give you an answer to every possible challenge to your faith in climate change. As soon as a challenge comes up, they will have an answer for it. If you use it as a primary source for your information, that explains a lot.

      Seriously. You and Dunning-Kruger. Have you ever stopped to think that you might not know as much as you think?

      Every single day, I think that. I try to remember the words of a truly great scientist, Thomas Huxley, "Science seems to me to teach in the highest and strongest manner the great truth which is embodied in the Christian conception of entire sur- render to the will of God. Sit down before the fact as a little child, be prepared to give up every preconceived notion, follow humbly wherever and to whatever abysses nature leads, or you shall learn nothing." And in fact, when I get time I am going to go back and review the feedbacks in more depth. It'll be good to understand the exact math behind them. And maybe in the course of things, my opinion will change, but that would apparently contradict the evidence I've investigated to this point.

      judging by your capitulation on every point in our discussion so far, I think you at least realise this much.

      You only think that because of your own preconceived notions. You're still the idiot who thinks the earth will get hot because Venus is hot. Read on p90 of this document (sorry, it's a PDF), "a 'runaway greenhouse effect'—analogous to Venus-- appears to have virtually no chance of being induced by anthropogenic activities."

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    55. Re:Think scientifically about this please by shellbeach · · Score: 1

      *sigh* ... I wasn't suggesting that "Earth will get hot because Venus is hot", merely pointing out to you the power of the feedbacks you had dismissed in your original post. I couldn't agree more that the chance of a Venusian runaway greenhouse effect is highly unlikely on Earth without some serious effort by mankind; nevertheless, that doesn't mean that feedbacks don't exist, or that they can't strongly influence climate. Venus is merely the starkest example of this occurring (and one which I thought everyone knew of -- apparently I was wrong!) Take another look at my original reply to your post (and then my reply to your reply) and you'll find you're getting carried away with your distorted beliefs (as opposed to reality) again.

      As for realclimate.org -- it's not my primary source for climate science either (I'm more than capable of doing a literature search, thanks very much!) but I think you're completely misunderstanding the site. Take a look at the articles listed there and find the most recent one even you could classify as polemic. I suspect you'll be going back a long while. Realclimate very rarely contradicts the pseudoscience on the internet. They do comment on the occasional contrary paper that makes it through the peer review process, although they always rebut the paper scientifically, just as they would had they reviewed the paper themselves. But most of the time they provide an excellent forum for researchers to present the findings of their papers to a wider lay audience. (Yes, a lot of the time the posts are by the authors of recent papers, discussing their papers). If you do actually read climate science papers (which I sincerely doubt) then you should find the names of most of the contributors to realclimate familiar; and I find your apparent reliance on the IPCC reports especially curious, given the fact most of the realclimate contributors are IPCC contributors also!

      You're a very strange individual -- you clearly have the right principles in quoting Huxley, yet despite his words you somehow seem to have developed an awful lot of preconceived notions of your own. And, worryingly, most of these seem to be based around the concept that anyone who disagrees with your way of thinking is wrong. There's nothing wrong with questioning established research (that's what all of us who make a living as scientists do) -- but you don't seem very good at accepting existing precepts even when you are incapable of arguing against them. Worst of all, though -- when someone points out your errors to you, you attack them rudely rather than realising that you were wrong. That is not the way a decent, educated individual behaves, and it will not make you any friends or help you to win your argument.

    56. Re:Think scientifically about this please by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      And, worryingly, most of these seem to be based around the concept that anyone who disagrees with your way of thinking is wrong.

      Thanks for worrying about me, but it's not really all that bad. I'm more than willing to listen if someone has evidence more interesting than "it happened on Venus, so you should worry about it even though it's incredibly unlikely to happen here." And even here I listened to you, despite the fact that I mocked you most unjustly (ie, I kind of suspect you aren't in fact an idiot).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  20. Stop talking about changing the way we use energy! by Jartan · · Score: 2

    Carbon emissions are a real problem. We don't need a bunch of zealots claiming the sky is falling unless we do things their way.

    With the third world getting ready to ramp up energy production the idea of conservation is a pipe dream. China is already ignoring us and the rest will do the same.

    We need to globally spend trillions of dollars on energy research and we need to do it yesterday. It's the only answer left.

  21. Two Simple Solutions by ad454 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Built a cheap portal to an alternative Earth that is 85 million years in the past, in order to colonize it.

    Or wait for the rapture.

    Because the above choices are more realistic than expecting the human race to put short-term greed aside to save the planet.

    Ask a bunch of people if they would be willing to receive a billion dollar now, in exchange to blowing up the Earth 200 years in the future, you would be surprised how many of them would say yes. That is the problem with the human race.

    1. Re:Two Simple Solutions by MrQuacker · · Score: 1

      Where do I sign up?

    2. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Grygus · · Score: 2

      I would take the money, and I am not embarrassed. A lot could happen in 200 years. Maybe we get out of here. Maybe an asteroid hits the Earth and it is essentially blown up anyway. Maybe aliens come and convert us all to a tasty paste. Maybe the Tenth Crusade happens and we blow ourselves up. You are right that it is difficult to argue sacrifice now for such a far-flung future, but I'm not sure that's unreasonable. Make your scenario 20 years and perhaps things change.

    3. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Jeremi · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Ask a bunch of people if they would be willing to receive a billion dollar now, in exchange to blowing up the Earth 200 years in the future, you would be surprised how many of them would say yes. That is the problem with the human race.

      If you want a really stark illustration of the problem, ask any parent how many endangered species they would be willing to see go extinct if it would mean sparing the life of just one of their children. (and now multiple that by the number of parents in the world).

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    4. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Because the above choices are more realistic than expecting the human race to put short-term greed aside to save the planet.

      I would say especially now. Five years ago you could have had people listen, but right now if there's a choice between jobs and the environment then the US and almost all of Europe would say give me jobs, screw the environment. I'm actually surprised that there hasn't been more civil unrest than there has, given countries with 20% unemployment. If it had been 30 years ago I'd not be surprised if we'd seen several socialist revolutions already, on the simple reason that it can't be any worse.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the above choices are more realistic than expecting the human race to put short-term greed aside to save the planet.

      Ask a bunch of people if they would be willing to receive a billion dollar now, in exchange to blowing up the Earth 200 years in the future, you would be surprised how many of them would say yes. That is the problem with the human race.

      So damn right!
      As a matter of fact, this selfishness is what's keeping the monetary system alive: you know that there will be some millions of children far away in Africa starving to death and you know that the current system guarantees this will be a constant forever. But it's so good when you buy a new S-Klasse car and your friends envy you from their old pieces of junk bought in the 90s.

    6. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since global warming has killed the planet 100 times over anyway, as "climate scientists" keep telling them, they'd be stupid NOT to take the money.

    7. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 2

      At some point, yes, we may have to start shooting people. Don't think it won't come to that - read up about forestry preservation measures in the Dominican Republic (and observe their beautiful lush forests compared to their sick and dying twin neighbor - Haiti).

    8. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      200 years is only 6 generations these days. Most DNA on Slashdot is stuck in a sterile vessel of course, so expect yourself company here.

    9. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ask a bunch of people if they would be willing to receive a billion dollar now, in exchange to blowing up the Earth 200 years in the future, you would be surprised how many of them would say yes.

      Where do I sign?

    10. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would be shocked if even one of them said no, actually.

      This is why we need to get into space. This planet will not last forever, conservation or not. I vote we spend research dollars on real space-age technology so we can get off this rock and get out there among the stars. I don't understand how you can read slashdot and not find that an incredibly cool concept, being out there in the vast beyond. It certainly beats anything we've got here on this little mudhole.

    11. Re:Two Simple Solutions by unapersson · · Score: 2

      If you want a really stark illustration of the problem, ask any parent how many endangered species they would be willing to see go extinct if it would mean sparing the life of just one of their children. (and now multiple that by the number of parents in the world).

      I'm not sure how the mapping between endangered species and child sacrifice works out? Is it a religious thing?

    12. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Combine the two for extra fun!

      Build a cheap portal to an alternative Earth that is 85 million years in the past and colonize it.

      Then, wait for the raptor.

    13. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm so effing tired of that old, worn-out phrase, "save the planet". Get real. More accurately, that should be, "Save your SELVES". The planet's not going anywhere. It doesn't give a damn what happens, and will continue to exist LONG AFTER we're gone. It's dynamic. It doesn't care if it's plagued by a few stray asteroids, or a few billion guilt-ridden humans. It just shakes them off, and keeps on doing its thing, doesn't it?

      So you want to save the human race? Then try to be intellectually honest, okay?. The only way that will happen is if people QUIT BREEDING. That's right. Population control. And, no, not as in "pick-your-favorite-enemy-genocide." There is NO reason, whatsoever, that people need to be breeding like bunnies. A little restraint is in order... That's a big elephant in the room - and it's been there for decades... Wise up, folks.

    14. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      That's not a good analogy because humans (and most animals, for that matter) are instinctively protective of their children. Don't expect rationality to factor in this.

      Destroying the Earth for a billion dollars, however, is pure and simple greed.

    15. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

      we may have to start shooting people

      Lets start with the politicians and lawyers (kinda redundant as most politicians are lawyers, but what can it hurt to shoot 'em twice, just to be sure. Cutting off their heads, filling the mouth with garlic, and driving a wooden stake through their heart might be going too far, or just might be called being thorough.

      --
      There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
    16. Re:Two Simple Solutions by sincewhen · · Score: 1

      And yet, that is an entirely rational choice for them. If they won't still be here in 200 years, nor their children, and probably not their grandchildren, do they really care about the fate of the earth?

      --
      -- Braden's law of data: All data spends some of its lifetime in an excel spreadsheet.
  22. Sky is falling in 5 years by flyingfsck · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't worry, according to Family Radio, the world will end several times before then.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  23. Do Your Part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've made my background black. I've done my part. What about you?

    (And what's with Firefox's background color setting? New tabs flash white before changing to the background color. It's blinding when everything else including the room is dimmed. Why isn't the background set before the tab is displayed?)

    1. Re:Do Your Part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This saves NO electricity and actually uses more power on an LCD panel. Face it, most people aren't on CRTs anymore.

    2. Re:Do Your Part by locopuyo · · Score: 1

      Actually it uses less, especially if you have dynamic contrast.

  24. correcting climate change by Symbit · · Score: 1

    If climate change trends toward warming and the Earths atmosphere becomes to hot for global ecology to continue could we possible try to correct the issue with a nuclear winter? I realize that using explosions that output allot of ionizing radiation would be absurd but what if we where to deliver particulate matter to the atmosphere another way? Perhaps an artificially induced impact winter via a redirected celestial body? It would be a measure of last resort but would such methods even have a slight chance of helping compensate for global warming?

  25. Since it will happen... by couchslug · · Score: 2

    ...there's no point in resisting but every point in positioning for survival.

    This will mean competition for space in the lifeboat, so to speak. That will mean willingness to let competitors die off, to use violence to save our own countries, and do things which are unfashionable.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    1. Re:Since it will happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even the world of Fallout is more hospitable than space, so I don't think climate change would push people into space by itself.

    2. Re:Since it will happen... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      If it's really irreversible in 5 years, he's right :-( In political terms that's hardly enough time to react.

      This is what the conservatives have wanted and they may get it: a world where we deal with climate change using AC-suits, dome cities, advanced indoor/underground farming, abandonment of equatorial & coastal regions and low-lying areas, and if there's a conflict over fresh water or usable land, may the best-armed country (or best-funded community) win...

      The poor? I guess they'll become the climate refugees we've heard so much about. I hope Canada and Russia won't mind.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    3. Re:Since it will happen... by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "The poor? I guess they'll become the climate refugees we've heard so much about."

      Their needs are as much a threat as too many hands pulling down on the gunwales of a lifeboat. Unfashionable choices will be required.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  26. Plant food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We're producing too much plant food (CO2)

    Who cares.

    All liberal hype.

    Next.

  27. Volcano? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did anyone look into the CO2 emissions from volcanos that have gone off in Siberia? I'm guessing they are having a bigger effect on the planet than human intervention.

    1. Re:Volcano? by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 2

      Why guess? Don't you have Internet access? Too stupid to use it? It's under 5% of human output.

  28. Cool it man! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.amazon.com/Cool-Skeptical-Environmentalists-Global-Warming/dp/0307266923/ref=sr_1_5?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1320906175&sr=1-5

  29. Then there isn't anything to do by SensitiveMale · · Score: 1

    No way to make any meaningful changes within 5 years. IEA screwed up by crying wolf with a doomsday that was too early.

    1. Re:Then there isn't anything to do by md65536 · · Score: 1

      You're proposing they do the opposite of crying wolf, and keep quiet when there is imminent danger.

      "I don't want to alarm you, but there's a wolf nearby. I wouldn't worry though... if you move slowly sometime soon, you should be able to get far enough away within 30 minutes."
      (5 minutes later, while being eaten): "Why didn't you warn me that the wolf was only 5 minutes away, not 30?!"
      "Well, at least this way you had a decent, calm, slow pace when you were killed."

    2. Re:Then there isn't anything to do by cbope · · Score: 1

      As if this is new news? Come on, very lame argument there. There have been concerns for irreparable climate change for at least a couple decades now, this is not sneaking up on us from around a corner. The problem is, nobody is willing to sacrifice even a tiny amount in order to reduce our out-of-control energy consumption and the destruction of the planet we live on. It's only more, more, more. The over-consumptive cycle of modern American lifestyle is very heavily to blame. I don't have current numbers to back it up, but basically you have a country with less than 5% of the global population consuming more than 20% of the worlds global energy production. This applies when you look at electric energy usage and fuel usage. The majority of the rest of the world gets by just fine on a fraction of the energy used in the US, and they are not living in grass huts.

      I am American, and I am deeply ashamed about this. Unfortunately, the mainstream media is pretty much useless keeping you informed with so-called "facts"... by-and-large, people are more concerned about who is winning American Idol or whose team is winning some useless sporting event. News programs are by-and-large, a joke. The vast majority of America is far too wrapped up in frivolous "crap" to pay attention to matters that really matter. To be honest, we are all totally screwed, maybe not this generation but surely the following generations will have huge problems to deal with that we have created.

    3. Re:Then there isn't anything to do by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Not a good analogy. If the point of no return is really 5 years away it's more like the wolf is in midair with its jaws coming towards the guy's neck. Even if all the world leaders met this afternoon and decided that starting tomorrow we'd throw all defense and space exploration resources at going carbon-neutral, we'd still run over this point of no return and would then have to try to actively sequester carbon to attempt to outpace and reverse the change.

      I really hope this tipping point isn't just 5 years away or we are really fucked.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    4. Re:Then there isn't anything to do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at how Congress is behaving and tell me we aren't completely fucked right now.

  30. Some are missing the obvious here... by Tastecicles · · Score: 0

    ...Carbon Dioxide is NOT a pollutant.

    PLANT LIFE ON EARTH DEPENDS ON IT.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    1. Re:Some are missing the obvious here... by Arlet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      PLANT LIFE ON EARTH DEPENDS ON IT.

      True but irrelevant. It's like saying it's okay to flood cities with water, because fish depend on it.

    2. Re:Some are missing the obvious here... by emilper · · Score: 0

      invalid argument; you're trying to outlaw water, not prevent floods.

    3. Re:Some are missing the obvious here... by Arlet · · Score: 2

      Nobody's trying to outlaw CO2. People just want to prevent it from rising too far.

      Keeping CO2 below 450 ppm isn't going to harm any plants, when it has been below 350 ppm for hundreds of thousands of years.

  31. We _are_ thinking scientifically... by grimJester · · Score: 3, Informative

    But saying that there is a 'point of no return,' a point where massive feedbacks start making the planet vastly hotter than what CO2 could do on its own, where ocean currents stop flowing.......that stretches belief.

    No one is saying that. The "Irreversible Climate Change" in the article means the 2C warming considered unsafe will be unavoidable.

    The evidence for it is sparse. In fact, there is good evidence to believe the opposite: that each successive ton of CO2 causes a smaller and smaller effect on the earth's climate (see the above equation and consider its implications if you are in doubt). Thus going from 380ppm to 480ppm atmospheric CO2 will have a smaller effect than going from 280ppm to 380ppm.

    Yes, the warming is proportional to the exponential of CO2, so every doubling of C02 will give roughly the same amount of warming. This is well known.

    1. Re:We _are_ thinking scientifically... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      No one is saying that. The "Irreversible Climate Change" in the article means the 2C warming considered unsafe will be unavoidable.

      Yes, yes they are. You aren't paying attention. Here is a collection I made of some of the sensationalist predictions.

      For the point about some major currents stopping, you'll have to look that one up yourself. It's out there, if you haven't seen it, you haven't been paying much attention to the global warming debate.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:We _are_ thinking scientifically... by grimJester · · Score: 1

      At least the first three links contain nothing about "a point where massive feedbacks start making the planet vastly hotter than what CO2 could do on its own". I also think the claims in the article are more relevant to a discussion on the article than a selection of seven articles spanning more than five years.

      I concede that "no one is saying that" may technically have been misleading as it's possible someone somewhere may have said it at some point. Still, no one in the article is saying it and it's far from the mainstream view.

    3. Re:We _are_ thinking scientifically... by phantomfive · · Score: 1
      ok, look, I don't want to argue with you, but the entire point of chapter 7 of the IPCC report (wg1) was to investigate this view. For a more concise statement of sensationalism, look at what notable climatologist James Hansen said in a peer reviewed paper:

      If the present overshoot of this target CO2 is not brief, there is a possibility of seeding irreversible catastrophic effects.

      He is talking specifically about these feedbacks. James Hansen is about as mainstream as it gets.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:We _are_ thinking scientifically... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just curious:

      "Yes, the warming is proportional to the exponential of CO2, so every doubling of C02 will give roughly the same amount of warming. This is well known."

      Amount of warming relative to what baseline?

  32. More than 60% of the population is "third world" by TheEmperorOfSlashdot · · Score: 1

    although this depends entirely on how the term "third world" is defined. Unfortunately, you provided no citation for your claim, and the term "third world" is so ludicrously imprecise as to be meaningless, so there is no basis to even evaluate your statement.

    Incidentally, this TED talk by Hans Rosling may enlighten your view of the world and its countries: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVimVzgtD6w

  33. Germany by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please try to revert shutdown of atomic power stations (which don't produce CO2). They will be replaced mainly with gas power stations which produce tons of CO2.

  34. Pointless by jwijnands · · Score: 1

    They can warn all they like but it's pointless Emerging economies feel it's now their turn to have a go at a house, 3 kids and 2 cars. The US of A doesn't recognize the concept of climate change and quite a few of their citizens cannot be pried from their gas guzzling SUV without a big crowbar and a tow truck. Europe at least has some governments that recognize the concept and are willing to implement some half baked measures to try and slow this down but at the moment they've got their hands full with the economy. Since the whole world economy still operates on a growth is essential model I don't see this changing at all

  35. Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It always amazes me that so many of the commenters on a technologically oriented board desire a pre-industrial civilization or slavery. Otherwise they would not bemoan that capitalism will never deal with this because of greed. You are a technologically obsessed group. You can see humanity lasting another billion years because of space mirrors making it so we can survive an ever growing sun. 80 years ago those technologies that we take for granted today either didn't exist at all or only the rich had them. Cars, computers, air conditioning. If the government panels who have a lot of money tied up in the carbon market are right, we have, in all likelyhood more time than they say. We'll say 100 years. In 1911 the first air conditioning was invented. Two years later Ford basically invented in assembly line. Today your cell phone has a computer thousands of times more powerful than those used to get man on the Moon. Take a collective chill pill, calm down, and let economic growth do it's thing. In 100 years, not only will technology be far, far more advanced than it is today, we'll actually have a few decades of satellite data and a much, much larger economy. If you're right, wait a bit, verify. Make sure your sources aren't vested economically in the science. There are bigger problems in the world. Massive wealth transfers are not needed at this time. Blaming capitalism is stupid- the only other system that has proven to be able to produce modern technology comes at the non-minor price of making you literal slaves of the government. You want a brighter future? all the low hanging fruit for controlling pollution and increasing efficiency are in the past, but there is room for innovative ideas. Innovative ideas require large concentrations of resources and skills. Sadly, there is no other way that works on humans besides monetary incitement. Instead of focusing on killing the economy, worry about growing it. While capitalism DOES favor using more an more resources, it also highly favors using them efficiency. Let's bring everyone up to the US's level. If you think the problems are insurmountable without basically reducing resource usage, energy usage, and economic power, basically, Jimmy Carter sweater time, then you haven't considered them with the resources of the intellects of ten billion people living in the first world. It is achievable, using the only system of greed in which everyone wins. I mean, how much would it have cost you to build that cell phone? And yet, there it is, costing far less than you could have ever managed, while the guy on the other side of the transaction made a profit.

    1. Re:Capitalism by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2

      pre-industrial civilization or slavery

      Right, because those are the only two options. Nice false dichotomy you've set up there. Almost had me convinced that simply whistling past the graveyard is the best course of action

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
  36. The comments on this is bullshit by HeavyDevelopment · · Score: 1

    Look the point of the post and article is that if we don't get out shit together and soon there are going to be some tipping points that are not going to be reversed (i.e. no arctic ice to support polar bears, thus the end to them). But if get away from the fossil fuel industry by investing in solar, wind and my particular favorite geothermal we might be able to stem the tide and spread those technological innovations to 3rd world countries as a cheaper alternative to fossil fuels. Are you telling me that if we didn't have the best and brightest science people on green energy technologies that we wouldn't be able to get the cost of that energy down to below how much it costs for extractive fossil fuel energy? Please anyone have an argument that's counter?

    --
    Badges!?! We don't need no stinking badges!
  37. Impossible to have runaway climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because all the CO2 that is currently bound in hydrocarbons was once atmospheric CO2 before plants developed to bind it, and died to form hydrocarbon sedimentary rocks, oil and coals.

    Thus it is impossible to have runaway global warming, because even if you could convert every hydrocarbon to atmospheric CO2, you would just be back to the time before plants developed. If it wasn't runaway then, it can't be runaway now.

    However you are far short of that number because you would still have all that hydrocarbon rock we have now, all sedimentary rocks are dead animals and in large parts bind carbon, which originated from eating plant, which in turn was taken from the atmosphere.

    Global warming is real, measurable, but the runaway scenarios, those are scaremongering tactics. Just an alarmist response to the climate change deniers to get them to take the threat seriously.

  38. Newsflash! by secondhand_Buddah · · Score: 0

    Climate change has never been reversible, and never will be. Period. All of the crud around the issue is simply because we don't want it to happen - and it is going to happen regardless of any futile (and probably horrendously expensive) measures we may take. The sooner we face the fact, the sooner we will be able to course correct and plan accordingly.
    I suspect however that there is much fleecing to be done before the zeigeist becomes conscious of this fact.

    --
    Participatory Governance : The only feasible option for a real democracy, where everyone really does have a say.
    1. Re:Newsflash! by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      Natural climate change might not be changeable or preventable. Human contributed climate change absolutely is, and the point of trying to do something about it is that while natural climate change might not be so bad, natural climate change added to anthropogenic climate change very well might be. So we should work on affecting the part of the equation we have control over.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    2. Re:Newsflash! by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Honestly, do you want to give the green light to scientists to do experiments with our one and only fragile global climatic system?

      Urmm.. that's exactly what we've been doing for the last 100 years.

  39. "Big anything" is going to be big by dbIII · · Score: 2

    Zone refining requires huge amounts of energy but because of the large scale it ends up being not a lot of energy per unit. Thus the GP poster is correct but almost completely irrelevant unless he's addressing a completely uninformed audience that thinks the infrastructure is made from sunshine and puppies (ie. what the nuclear fanboys stuck in the 1970s think). Many heavy industries use very nasty stuff (eg. hydroflouric acid in oil refining).

  40. If you want to make me less skeptical: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please cite your sources.

  41. End the Federal Breeding Subsidy by mykos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If we ended the Federal Breeding Subsidy in the U.S., we could reduce our carbon footprint as a species in very short order. Even better: $1k per child tax ($200 federal, $800 state). Would help pay for schools too.

    1. Re:End the Federal Breeding Subsidy by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Funny

      If we ended the Federal Breeding Subsidy in the U.S., we could reduce our carbon footprint as a species in very short order. Even better: $1k per child tax ($200 federal, $800 state). Would help pay for schools too.

      You are so not going to make the cut as a Republican candidate. ;^)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:End the Federal Breeding Subsidy by CheerfulMacFanboy · · Score: 1

      If we ended the Federal Breeding Subsidy in the U.S., we could reduce our carbon footprint as a species in very short order. Even better: $1k per child tax ($200 federal, $800 state). Would help pay for schools too.

      Yeah, but don't tax SUVs - it's the people with kids that are the problem.

      --
      Fandroids hate facts.
    3. Re:End the Federal Breeding Subsidy by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If we ended the Federal Breeding Subsidy in the U.S., we could reduce our carbon footprint as a species in very short order. Even better: $1k per child tax ($200 federal, $800 state). Would help pay for schools too.

      1) The USA's population growth rate is already negative when immigration is ignored. And I'm not talking about the children of first-generation immigrants, I'm talking the immigrants themselves.

      2) If you live under the delusion that having children lowers your cost of living, you're sadly mistaken. In spite of deductions for children, a family with kids has a lower standard of living than one without.

      3) The US population is such a small part of the world's population that if the US population were 100% removed today, the world population would be higher than today's in five years.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:End the Federal Breeding Subsidy by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      I know that tax strategies are always foremost in my mind when trying to get laid.

      I have a hard time believing anyone's going to change their reproductive behavior because they'd lose a deduction or get fined, short of implementing China-level deterrence.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    5. Re:End the Federal Breeding Subsidy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dunno. I could see this as a plank in the republican platform in 20 years.

    6. Re:End the Federal Breeding Subsidy by myth24601 · · Score: 2

      If we ended the Federal Breeding Subsidy in the U.S., we could reduce our carbon footprint as a species in very short order. Even better: $1k per child tax ($200 federal, $800 state). Would help pay for schools too.

      You are so not going to make the cut as a Republican candidate. ;^)

      They wouldn't make the cut as a Democrat either.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    7. Re:End the Federal Breeding Subsidy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just tell them a voice from above told you to to do it. It worked for Oral Roberts

  42. What it tells me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Rest of world" should clean up it's act -- it's using more than anybody else!

  43. Please don't pretend everything is linear by dbIII · · Score: 1

    But saying that there is a 'point of no return, .... that stretches belief.

    Ever lit a fire?
    Starting some things can cause others to happen.

    1. Re:Please don't pretend everything is linear by phantomfive · · Score: 0

      Yes, adding CO2 to the atmosphere is just like starting a fire. Excellent argument.

      Seriously though, look at the feedbacks. They are all 'diminishing,' that is the extra heating caused by the extra evaporated water will be less than the heating caused by the CO2 (that caused the extra water to evaporate in the first place). There are only vague theories that a 'runaway feedback' might happen, based more in speculation than in observation. Speculation is not science.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Please don't pretend everything is linear by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      You look at a single equation and think its all there is to know, like some starry eyed quant in 2007. Loss of ice albedo is not a diminishing feedback, and the clathrate gun hypothesis suggests some variables may be massively positive feedsback that appear as zero in the equation until they trigger.

    3. Re:Please don't pretend everything is linear by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Loss of ice albedo is not a diminishing feedback

      Why do you think this? Go look on page 136 of chapter 2 of WG1 in the latest IPCC report, you will see clearly the radiative forcing from albedo changes is less than that from CO2.

      clathrate gun hypothesis suggests some variables may be massively positive feedsback that appear as zero in the equation until they trigger.

      Yeap, that's a hypothesis worth investigating. Investigating is scientific. Saying, "this will happen" to scare people when actually we don't have a whole lot of evidence is not scientific.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  44. Yeah, we were doing great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We were doing great up until now but uh oh, in exactly 5 years the earth will implode! Better get on it!

  45. Let's face it by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let's face it, CO2 emissions will drop as soon as we run out of fossil fuel. And not a minute before that. There are no two ways about it. On the whole we are a greedy kind of breed and we will always rationalise reasons for doing the wrong things. So we'd better get used to this.

    Viable alternatives to fossil fuel will emerge as soon economics allow this. Remember when oil prices boomed a couple of years ago? Suddenly all kinds of research boomed as well. But the oil price all of a sudden stabilised to a level we perceive as fine and dandy.

    I don't believe in a well organised conspiracy of oil producing countries as that would require much more intelligence and cooperation than portrayed by any kind of existing governing body. Instead I believe that almost everyone in the energy market is acting in the best possible interest of their limited awareness. Oil prices rise, alternative research boosts, oil prices drop, alternative research slows down, ... Repeat until oil is finished. Expect a fluctuation in oil price in the near years to come.

    I don't see developments going in any other significant direction in the current way the world is governed. And I don't expect world government to change any time soon. Who or what would be powerful, charming and effective enough to change mankind's nature? It would require a disproportional amount of concentrated power to achieve such a thing, which after having saved our civilisation will inevitable start at exploiting it.

    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
    1. Re:Let's face it by Hentes · · Score: 1

      I don't believe in a well organised conspiracy of oil producing countries as that would require much more intelligence and cooperation than portrayed by any kind of existing governing body. Instead I believe that almost everyone in the energy market is acting in the best possible interest of their limited awareness. Oil prices rise, alternative research boosts, oil prices drop, alternative research slows down, ... Repeat until oil is finished. Expect a fluctuation in oil price in the near years to come.

      It's not even alternative research. The only alternative energy source that is economically viable is water, and those resources are already tapped. It's mining research that gets a boost every time fossil fuel starts to run out, thus making new reserves available.
        But irreversible still seems like a strong word, most of CO2 will eventually go into the oceans. The real question is, whether it will happen in 100 years or 100000.

    2. Re:Let's face it by under_score · · Score: 1

      And I don't expect world government to change any time soon. Who or what would be powerful, charming and effective enough to change mankind's nature?

      Answer: Baha'u'llah.

      Please consider investigating this deeply and using your _reason_ to do so. For the last 150 years, followers of Baha'u'llah have quietly been building a sustainable, unified, world civilization that acknowledges the value of science, art _and_ spirit, that recognizes that individuals, communities and institutions all need to develop, that is based on principles such as truthfulness, unity in diversity, elimination of prejudice, equality of men and women. The purpose of the teachings of Baha'u'llah is to unite all the races and peoples of the world in one universal cause and one common faith.

    3. Re:Let's face it by starmonkey · · Score: 1

      Well-said.

    4. Re:Let's face it by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      This nearly makes me wish for some sort of fossil fuel "poison" that could corrupt the stuff on a vast scale easily enough. Just drop it in supply lines or at oil rigs and watch prices rise.

      That would probably trigger a reaction...

    5. Re:Let's face it by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 1

      And I don't expect world government to change any time soon. Who or what would be powerful, charming and effective enough to change mankind's nature?

      Answer: Baha'u'llah.

      Please consider investigating this deeply and using your _reason_ to do so. For the last 150 years, followers of Baha'u'llah have quietly been building a sustainable, unified, world civilization that acknowledges the value of science, art _and_ spirit, that recognizes that individuals, communities and institutions all need to develop, that is based on principles such as truthfulness, unity in diversity, elimination of prejudice, equality of men and women. The purpose of the teachings of Baha'u'llah is to unite all the races and peoples of the world in one universal cause and one common faith.

      There are quite a few movements and Gurus proclaiming holistic governments. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi for instance was well known and advocated a -for the scope of this discussion- similar world government. Very noble and positive contributions. But until now not very effective.

      MMY even had the Beatles and quite a few other celebrities on his side promoting the TM movement. Lately the most influential and active celebrity promoting TM is David Lynch. Even with the enormous platform, the TM movement made little progress. Positive contributions by all means but not the massive change the movement itself heralded.

      It is hard to ignore that the reality is that we are not well adapted to play nice with one another. No matter how good our intentions seem, collectively we act poorly. I seriously doubt a movement or a religion will rise up and rid us from all sins. OTOH, I also do not believe we are utterly doomed.

      The end game of fossil fuel will be an interesting one.

      --

      I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
    6. Re:Let's face it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's face it, CO2 emissions will drop as soon as we run out of fossil fuel. And not a minute before that. There are no two ways about it. On the whole we are a greedy kind of breed and we will always rationalise reasons for doing the wrong things. So we'd better get used to this...

      You're probably right. The biggest problem with this is that in order to extend the time that we get to use fossil fuels we will use worse and worse sources and types. The highest sulfur content coal will be used. Vast areas will be strip mined for shale oils and tar sands. Our natural heritage will be destroyed to get at more, more, more. When it all settles out the world will be a much diminished place.

    7. Re:Let's face it by under_score · · Score: 1

      Indeed, the spirit of the age we live in seems to have us moving more and more towards recognition of our fundamental interconnectedness. That said, recognition of interconnectedness needs to be followed up by practical action to account for that interconnectedness. You asked specifically about power, charm and effectiveness. I certainly don't think that a casual glance at what Baha'is have accomplished would answer that which is why I suggested a deeper investigation. Suffice it to say that we are not in a hurry (mostly) as developing a global civilization is not something that happens in mere decades! I suspect that fossil fuels, the environment and many other things will become crises that we deal with (for better or worse) before a "golden age" of civilization is established. But I do believe strongly in the power of individual action to make a difference, in the power of communities to make a difference... and even in the power of institutions to make a difference.

      The betterment of the world can be accomplished through pure and goodly deeds, through commendable and seemly conduct.

      Pretty simple.

      I'm not deeply knowledgable of the TM movement but based on what you have described, it does seem to be a reflection of this "spirit of the age". I also agree that that our ability to act collectively is pretty poor. But I also think that it is improving (sloooowly) and that there is real hope for humanity. Compared to the 19th century, we are experts at collective action. Compared to what we can imagine, we still have a long way to go!

    8. Re:Let's face it by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Yup. The problem is that there's a lot of carbon left.
      I've been firmly in the doomer camp for a couple of years now. We will have at least 6-7C warming by the end of the century.
      Good luck with that. Thank $DEITY I don't have children.

    9. Re:Let's face it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I sorta think it'll run hand-in-hand with solar technology creation for houses and space exploration. All of them run together the more we aim for the same thing: electric everything.

      Oddest thing is, there are still people that have this twisted idea that burning something else is the answer, instead... *shrugs*

      *points at the Diesel zealots in Europe*

    10. Re:Let's face it by djp928 · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, religion! Religion will save us! The same way it's always saved us in the past!

    11. Re:Let's face it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I don't believe in a well organised conspiracy of oil producing countries" -you mean like OPEC?

    12. Re:Let's face it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the key things the report highlights is over $400B in subsidies that encourage fossil fuel production. The market isn't going to take over if it isn't given a chance to work.

    13. Re:Let's face it by BoogieChile · · Score: 1

      Psst: The not-so-secret Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries has been manipulating oil prices for a very long time now, from their triggering of the 1973 energy crisis by denying oil to supporters of Israel in the Yom Kippur War to...

      > ...ensure[ing] a steady flow of oil that would support economic expansion. Part of the basis for this policy is the Saudi concern that expensive oil or oil of uncertain supply will drive developed nations to conserve and develop alternative fuels.

    14. Re:Let's face it by rothic · · Score: 1

      On the whole we are a greedy kind of breed

      Every *breed* is a greedy sort. If humans stopped existing right this second, the very next sentient species to take our place would be at least as greedy as us, by virtue of the fact that they did so. Success = greed, one way or another, regardless of origin or what quantity of self-hate you can smother on it.

    15. Re:Let's face it by randyleepublic · · Score: 1

      You are vastly over-complicating the mechanism by which the energy market is manipulated. The relatively wide fluctuations of price is all it takes to make sure that no serious challenges are mounted to the carbon hegemony. Who wants to invest any serious money to the alternatives when at any time all it takes to put you out of business is for a couple of the major players to start dumping crude cheaply? Not that this ever really happens. Instead, the fluctuations that we see are like warning shots: they keep everyone aware of the potential for volatility.

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
    16. Re:Let's face it by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 1

      You are vastly over-complicating the mechanism by which the energy market is manipulated. The relatively wide fluctuations of price is all it takes to make sure that no serious challenges are mounted to the carbon hegemony. Who wants to invest any serious money to the alternatives when at any time all it takes to put you out of business is for a couple of the major players to start dumping crude cheaply? Not that this ever really happens. Instead, the fluctuations that we see are like warning shots: they keep everyone aware of the potential for volatility.

      I maintain that it is almost impossible to influence how the fossil fuel market works and that therefore the real alternative energy research boost will come when petrol resources are nearly finished. Letting the rise of the CO2 level in the atmosphere bring you down is useless. Instead we would be better of preparing for eventualities.

      Making plausible assumptions as to why the course is developing in the way it is and periodically adjusting those assumptions, makes me better aware of the world. Simply witnessing the events as they unfold is like watching a game without having studied the players. Being entertained vs. being involved.

      --

      I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  46. Irreversible Climate Change -- The only kind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All climate change is irreversible.
    Always has been. Always will.
    Nature evolved us humans, to anthropomorphize the discussion, so whatever we do is perfectly in accordance with St. Darwin.

  47. Business opportunities ahead :-) by q.kontinuum · · Score: 1

    So, this means: In a couple of years, power plants for renewable energy will be a Business Hit.
    Existing property (especially houses etc.) will be destroyed, opening a new market opportunity.
    Demands for insurances etc. will grow.
    Additional goods will be invented to help people live conveniently in the changing environment.
    IT industries will benefit because virtual live becomes more important, since travelling will become unaffordable an unattractive due to drastic weather an degenerated environments.

    Bottomline: The economy will benefit tremendously in 1st world countries.

    And just to make this clear: Yes, this is cynic, and it's not what I feel. But it explains very well, why companies an governments don't care to much

    --
    Trolling is a art!
    1. Re:Business opportunities ahead :-) by Arlet · · Score: 2

      What you're stating is the broken window fallacy.

      https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Parable_of_the_broken_window

      All those things are bad for the economy, which is the reason that the governments haven't actually done anything so far.

    2. Re:Business opportunities ahead :-) by sobriquet23 · · Score: 1

      When Noah Built the Arch??. Did he build an Arch? What for - to park his Ark under it?

    3. Re:Business opportunities ahead :-) by q.kontinuum · · Score: 1

      The parable assumes that the amount of money spent does not change either way, only what it's spent for. I don't think this is valid. Of course you would be correct in a fair and cooperative environment. But in capitalism, each change of the situation means that some will find a way to exploit it on the back of the others. Every change means that large amounts of money will be transferred, and usually the main players will get their share.

      --
      Trolling is a art!
    4. Re:Business opportunities ahead :-) by Arlet · · Score: 1

      Yes, every change means that someone will profit. But at the same time, everybody else will lose.

      Unless the government is corrupt, they'll try to look out for the economy as a whole.

    5. Re:Business opportunities ahead :-) by q.kontinuum · · Score: 1

      Corrupt is such a strong word for it... In Germany the capital owners, high level bankers, executives etc. and are called the "Leistungsträger" (as far as I know, there is no accurate translation. But the term implies that these people are the pillars of society, doing the main work). So of course it is vital to favour them with any decisions rather than the rednecks working 50h a week to somehow survive. Especially since most politicians have strong ties to the industry to get a comfortable position after they retreat from politics...

      As I said, my post was intentionally cynical and targeted at the capitalistic system as it is. It was not meant to describe society as I think it should be...

      --
      Trolling is a art!
    6. Re:Business opportunities ahead :-) by q.kontinuum · · Score: 1

      Thanks for pointing out :-) English is not my mother tongue, so some misspellings are bound to happen, but this is my signature for around 6 years(?). I'm surprised no one pointed it out earlier.

      --
      Trolling is a art!
  48. Re:Let's avoid religious arguments, please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Besides not actually making any sense, that comment was braindead on so many levels

  49. maybe by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    Dead fuel is free energy; its that simple. Chemically stored energy from the past that you only have to extract and refine for a huge gain for the effort put into it. Naturally, this costs less, its power ratio is quite high and that goes a long way for making costly production cheaper.

    On the other side you have new energy production that has to PRODUCE ALL the actual energy all by itself from nothing so to speak. This is a much lower power ratio; and to compete production cost has to be extremely low--- its not really about it costing a lot: its about costing so little that total production from a weak power source can compete against "free energy" harvesting!

    Energy just is going to have to cost something; remember we subsidize many aspects of traditional fuel sources and by a far greater amount than the alternatives get (even today this continues.) Alternatives already compete and beat unsubsidized traditional power systems-- that time is already here and we don't see it because the system is skewed.

    Say you do invent the replacement tomorrow; its true cost will be covered up by misinformation (from the competition) and remember the "to market in 5 years" statement that was said so much that it developed an additional sarcastic meaning?? Going to production with some new tech can take a long time. So in 5 years your invention is in the market (if lucky) but by that time, you may lose against new cheaper alternatives and then its too late to fix climate change.

    Energy demands will drive prices up and demands are crazy high as the population gets crazy high there are limits which we can easily hit starting in a few hundred years. Stop having kids; being so selfish.

    The best and brightest are in the financial industry gambling away your pension plans (on purpose.) The almost 2 million green jobs we should have by the end of this year should out weigh the only 80,000 coal workers... but coal workers are somehow better than green jobs...

    1. Re:maybe by HeavyDevelopment · · Score: 2

      "Dead fuel is free energy; its that simple." It's not FREE. Not even remotely. So are you telling me the environmental destruction from the Alberta Tar Sands is FREE? http://s.ngm.com/2009/03/canadian-oil-sands/img/candian-oil-sands-615.jpg. Are you saying that the cancer causing elements that are spewed into the air from fossil fuels are FREE? http://www.epa.gov/air/basic.html. Your misnomer is one of the reasons we are in this situation. And there are a thousand other articles and studies that say that fossil fuels are harmful to you and me. If you want me to site them I will.

      It's great that you made your argument on your opinion. But let me give you some information about alternative energy that is from reputable sources. From MSNBC (and others...FYI from a study funded by Google): "Clean, accessible, reliable and renewable energy equivalent to 10 times the installed capacity of coal power plants in the U.S....What's more, the energy can be tapped with existing technology, according to the researchers. That's largely due the recent development of drilling techniques that make methods such as enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) possible." TEN TIMES what we get from coal on an annual basis without the mining destruction nor the carcinogens in the air. THAT IS FUCKING FREE ENERGY. http://futureoftech.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/10/27/8509629-energy-from-hot-rocks-abounds?chromedomain=cosmiclog. Or CNET if you prefer: http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-20125837-54/geothermal-potential-reaches-coast-to-coast/

      Or maybe you'd like to hear the opine of a nobel prize laureate in economics about the economic reality of solar power? Is there a Moore's Law to solar power? Actually there probably is, but if the fossil fuel industry has it's way it will probably be stymied....oh wait it already has. " In fact, progress in solar panels has been so dramatic and sustained that, as a blog post at Scientific American put it, “there’s now frequent talk of a ‘Moore’s law’ in solar energy,” with prices adjusted for inflation falling around 7 percent a year."--AND--"Let’s face it: a large part of our political class, including essentially the entire G.O.P., is deeply invested in an energy sector dominated by fossil fuels, and actively hostile to alternatives. This political class will do everything it can to ensure subsidies for the extraction and use of fossil fuels, directly with taxpayers’ money and indirectly by letting the industry off the hook for environmental costs, while ridiculing technologies like solar." http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/07/opinion/krugman-here-comes-solar-energy.html?_r=1&hp.

      So the question remains smarty are you with us or against us? Please give any sources that are not your opinion and actually sited to a reference to the contrary.

      Thanks.

      --
      Badges!?! We don't need no stinking badges!
    2. Re:maybe by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      Yes. I am. It is called "externalized cost" and its part of every MBA's indoctrination these days. Its not a business cost so its not a problem. One can see how this warped thinking causes many problems in society. It is FREE ENERGY because its made and stored already; you just have to collect and refine it and that cost is non-obvious for some reason so it appears to be cheap (up until pesky science started pointing out inconvenient issues.) So to my pocketbook, I'm only paying the direct costs; as an American, I don't need to think beyond mammon (or at least I don't vote beyond it.)

      Don't waste time citing things to me, I don't think somebody taking my position is going to care. I've argued with a few of them long enough (they are MBAs) that I think I understand their position and why you do not get much traction with them. I'm actually on your side of this; sorry to disappoint you, I almost posted something saying you made me see the error of my ways... but how constructive is that? Anyhow; That liberal google? paying for bias studies? How about a non liberal den of evil? Well, if you find one, they'll easily become labeled either liberal or crooks. Krugman? ha! easily taken out. Nobel prize is a joke they gave it to Gore and Obama. (actually I'm upset over Obama getting one; almost as bad as Kissinger's.) The Tea Party owners paying Berkley for a study that backs global warming--- that one is easy: it was a mistake to think they could make fanatic liberals honest by paying them... I'm not making this up, this is the kind of tripe I have to deal with.

      You don't get it, they don't make their minds up with good sources and evidence based reasoning -- you may require it, especially when you are on the side of reality-- Its like arguing GOD, they do the same BS because its pure belief as well. In fact its PART OF THEIR IDENTITY which is the strategy that worked so well in the USA by hijacking the republican/conservative identity that they recreated the campaign in Australia and now they've had a huge decline in people believing in global warming despite their nation getting some of the worst of it to date. It has nothing to do with the issue itself, its about their sense of self; its psychological. The conservative mindset is a defensive position opposing change, by definition (for many reasons, sometimes valid reasons) so I think it is more susceptible to identity manipulation than a liberal mindset more willing to change/adapt aspects of their life-- possibly they are this way because they have fewer things that define them or different kinds of things that define their identities. When it is an issue that actually is part of their identity they may be no different. I'm undecided; however, I see a clear difference between liberal/conservative on their identities.

      What you can and all of us reality based people NEED DESPERATELY is a way to get through to these alternate reality people and wake them up or change their self identity so they can retain their emotional needs but lose the BS sold to them.

  50. Crisis by tsa · · Score: 0

    When Europe goes down the drain a few months from now we will soon have a worldwide economic crisis of unprecedented and apocalyptical proportions, which is good for the environment and will reduce CO2 emissions well beyond what is necessary for tackling the excess greenhouse effect that we are dealing with now.

    --

    -- Cheers!

  51. Re:Let's say it now and get it over with by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeahhhhh.... that's what I thought

  52. I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by 7-Vodka · · Score: 2

    I'm a scientist and a skeptic by nature. Not of global warming, I've read enough scientific papers myself to convince me; of the fact that humans are solely responsible.

    Could someone please inform me where to look for direct access to the scientific evidence that disproves other sources of possible global warming?

    Thanks sincerely.

    --

    Liberty.

    1. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It does not matter if we are solely responsible. It could be the trapped heat that we produce. It could be because of CO2 emissions. Maybe it is because of sun spots or the Mayan calendar.

      The fact is fossil fuels are running out and to get them we have to deal with a bunch crazies in other countries. Even if the possibility that we are driving climate change is 8% that's still reason enough to try to drastically change our behavior. If the consequences are high it makes a lot of sense to to do as much as you can to minimize risk.

    2. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IPCC reports, d'uh.

    3. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      If you think humans are solely responsible, and that all other factors, including changes in solar output, have ZERO effect (which is what you are saying), then you are not much of a scientist.

    4. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm a scientist and a skeptic by nature. Not of global warming, I've read enough scientific papers myself to convince me; of the fact that humans are solely responsible.

      Could someone please inform me where to look for direct access to the scientific evidence that disproves other sources of possible global warming?

      There's a quick back of the envelope analysis there: Recipe for Climate Change in Two Easy Steps.

      There are two parts to it:

      1. It is known that without CO2 to absorb infrared on its way out our planet would be much colder. So it does a rough estimation of how much an increase of 280ppm to 390ppm would impact the temperature finds out the results roughly match what has been seen so far.
      2. It then checks whether the amount of fossil fuel we have burnt so far can explain the increase in CO2 concentration. The conclusion is that, taking into account absorption into the oceans, what we've burnt so far can account for 70% of the increase. Given all the approximations that's a good match. It also does not take into account other man made CO2 emissions like deforestation, cement production, etc.

      So while quantifying the exact effects present and future is hard, thinking none of what we do can have an impact on the planet or the climate as a whole is just wishful thinking. We're just not a handful of hunters/gatherers anymore.

    5. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moot point. If the climate changes due to ANY of those other possible sources, your species will likely have major survival problems. The responsibility is an irrelevant, past discussion that seems to continue to be of interest by two groups:

      1. People with less than average intelligence, awareness or education.
      2. Politicians and lobbyists (yes, they are in one group together for a reason).

      The current discussion topic should be how we can improve our survival chances in the future, without destroying the planet. Blame is for people who have no desire to contribute resources to solving the real problem.

    6. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Uberbah · · Score: 0

      If you think humans are solely responsible, and that all other factors, including changes in solar output, have ZERO effect (which is what you are saying), then you have probably been paying attention to the last 30 years of science and aren't a religious fanatic (denialist)

      FTFY.

    7. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Misusing a semicolon as you have makes you look ridiculous.

    8. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Are you serious? Look at the sources of fossil carbon release. Humans are doing most of it. Even a volcanic eruption is the equivalent of only a few days of human activity. Nothing else is putting extra carbon from an external (to the atmosphere) source into the atmosphere. It's not the sun, it's not space radiation. The greenhouse effect is pretty well-established. I don't think there are any mystery gases we don't know about coming from unknown natural sources that are doing this. At the very least you can conclude that we are making a very significant contribution.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    9. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Parent is the only non-flamebait, informative response to the GP, can someone please mod it informative?

    10. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Nemyst · · Score: 2

      Nobody's said humans are solely responsible. They are, however, partially. The Earth's always had a certain amount of climate variability and this won't change just because we're there, but just about every single report shows that all known cycles are insufficient to explain the sudden rise in CO2 levels.

      It would be fairly peculiar that an unknown phenomenon suddenly and precisely causes a rise in CO2 levels just as humanity enters its post-industrial revolution phase, at which point Occam's razor says hello.

      Note that CO2 levels have risen way beyond current levels in the Earth's past, but this kind of change happened on a geological scale, not on our human scale. Earth and life will survive, I have no doubt. The concern should be whether humanity survives.

    11. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a scientist and a skeptic by nature. Not of global warming, I've read enough scientific papers myself to convince me; of the fact that humans are solely responsible..

      The last I heard, it was a theory, not a fact that humans are responsible. Have you heard differently?

      Could someone please inform me where to look for direct access to the scientific evidence that disproves other sources of possible global warming?

      But, of course. google.com. Well, that is, unless you are too lazy to do your own searching.

      Thanks sincerely

    12. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a scientist and a skeptic by nature. Not of global warming, I've read enough scientific papers myself to convince me; of the fact that humans are solely responsible.

      Here ya go, all the evidence a rational person needs:

      http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2004/12/how-do-we-know-that-recent-cosub2sub-increases-are-due-to-human-activities-updated/

    13. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wait ... wait ... You're a scientist, and you're asking ME for disproof? Huh? Dust off your community college textbook and read the first page that discusses the scientific method. It's YOUR job to find the sources of disproof, not mine. There's no such thing as settled science, and I sincerely doubt that your rigged computer models come anywhere near understanding or modeling true nature.

      It's the smug weenie-ism masking the blind zealotry like yours that makes the thinkers roar with laughter right before they tell you to TALK TO THE HAND!

    14. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Ferretman · · Score: 1

      IF you were a scientist you'd know that you can't disprove a negative.

      AGW makes the *claim* that humans are responsible--it's up to the theory to *prove* it.

      Newton had a theory about gravitation, proposed experiments to prove it, and then DID so.

      Einstein had a theory about relativity, proposed a bunch of experiments to prove (and disprove it), and conducted some. Some were beyond the technology of the time but have been tested in the past decade or so.

      AGW insists that mankind is responsible for warming, without *proving* it. What studies are out there (and IEA makes the same fundamental mistake) confuse correlation with causation--and of course they're not remotely the same thing.

      PROOF is what I (as a scientist) seek.

      --
      Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    15. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by a+whoabot · · Score: 1

      It doesn't seem to me that the possible changes caused by the changing carbon dioxide levels could be a serious existential threat to all of humanity. It seems that the changes that people have gone through and handily survived have been far more drastic and prompt. Local changes can be very drastic in terms of weather, such as of flooding or drought, or resource collapse in a variety of ways -- drop in fish stocks, blight on crop, etc., yet many people remain in the locality and still survive; this has been done for many thousands of years. Many locales have been continuously occupied for all of recorded history despite great local changes. On top of that, many people can readily move more suitable locations. Certainly, many are in precarious situations and not well disposed to handle further stress and would likely die if turmoil arises, but many are also both currently very secure and well prepared to deal with change.

    16. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a scientist and a skeptic by nature. Not of global warming, I've read enough scientific papers myself to convince me; of the fact that humans are solely responsible.

      Could someone please inform me where to look for direct access to the scientific evidence that disproves other sources of possible global warming?

      Thanks sincerely.

      Please list all the other possible sources, and any evidence supporting them.

    17. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the latest IPCC report, WG1, chapter 2. It gives the information you are looking for, along with error bars, and explains how they are calculated. Good stuff.

    18. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a fair bit of sceptical, (English spelling), science here. http://www.pistonheads.com/gassing/topic.asp?h=0&t=995557&d=11635.80695&nmt=#seperator

    19. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by sd4f · · Score: 1

      Can someone link me to evidence that global warming is bad for the earth as a whole?

    20. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure you can find lots of info at wattsupwiththat.com and climateaudit.org

      If you post your questions there you will get lots of links to actual research etc.

  53. Re:Nothing can ever stop... by Arlet · · Score: 3, Informative

    The increase in CO2 is not natural, and it's not by definition irreversible.

    Warning that we're about to go over the 450 ppm level isn't over hyped doomsday rhetoric. It's just simple extrapolation of current trend.

    We can still argue whether 450 ppm is the correct upper limit, and scientific discussion is still ongoing. The question is: while the discussion is still going on, should we go ahead and exceed the 450 ppm level, knowing that we don't really have a way to extract the CO2 from the atmosphere if we're wrong.

  54. Let's discuss, but very slowly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If any proposed measure has to do with money, it's quite clear that it's all China's fault.

    Concerning the US, there is not absolutely evidence that Global Warming is something different than Alice in Wonderland. At least, the US can wait till it's proven different.

  55. Take a long view by symbolset · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Do you realize that it's possible for what you say to be true (and I agree with the general point) AND for it to also be true that humans are capable of altering the environment? Given that, it's also possible that the natural changes wouldn't be so bad, but the human caused changes might end up being very bad for us. So shouldn't we do something to stop the changes we can stop?

    The answer to your questions lies not in the direct answer, but the indirect one. To give the answer I have to give a little background.

    The Earth's climate has always been changing and it always will. The treehugger notion we could or should stop the climate from changing is great irony - because that would be a bigger imposition on the Earth's ecology than doing nothing. It would introduce a static climate never before seen on Earth - if it were possible - with inevitable and unforeseen consequences. But there are temperature zones the Earth appears not to like, and it transitions through them swiftly - and then stays on one side or another of this zone for a longer time. There are other zones that global average temperature can vary in for a considerable period of time - until it enters this unsavory zone and then rapidly crosses over it again. I'll leave the "why" of this to some philosopher or trained scientist, but it's a useful observed fact without understanding why.

    Giving the average global temperature of the 21st century as 0, we reached the peak of the current temperate zone about 5,000 years ago at a level called the Holocene Climatic Optimum at about +1C. This is about 4-8C below the maximum temperature for the last 450K years or so, and there appear to be feedback effects which prevent the temperature from going any higher than that maximum because it hasn't deviated from this pattern for 2.5 million years - longer than humans have been around. There is a climate danger zone at -0.6C and if we enter it the temperature drops quickly to a new range of -5 to -8C for a very long time. Glaciers march and scrape our cities into the sea, owning the land for a hundred thousand years.

    Unfortunately for our teeming billions, up until about 300 years ago the temperature had declined from the Holocene Optimum of +1C to -0.6C and was trending down. -0.6C appears to be the upper bound of one of those unsavory zones, and the next stop is -5C which is quite a drastic change. We were on the cusp of transition into the ice, and in fact that period is called the "little ice age". Each time in the last half-million years the average temperature passed below -0.7C it skipped directly over the intervening temperatures and went directly to the lower level - resulting in the die-off of terrestrial animals including humans, glaciation, and other unpleasant effects. The duration of this cold period averages 100,000 years which is likely longer than we could bear it. If it had not been for the warming currently attributed by some to the burning of fossil fuels and its concomitant CO2 discharge, we would likely already be suffering the cold dipping to -5C or more.

    Perhaps 6 billion of us would be dead already, or never born - not from the cold, but from the inevitable famine and struggling for resources that it would bring. But that's not the end. 300 years from now there would be only a few million of our seven billions left, if the resulting wars didn't leave the planet uninhabitable entirely. Our entire industrial revolution, sciences and arts these last 200 years? Lost, perhaps forever.

    No matter what we do the Earth will not stay habitable to this many humans forever. In the last half-million years we've had only four such periods lasting an average 12,000 years or so. This warm period we now enjoy is not the Earth's normal temperature. And when it's over, it really and truly does appear to be over for a very long time. It will be cold sooner or later. For me and mine, I

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    1. Re:Take a long view by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

      Well said. Wish I had mod points.

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    2. Re:Take a long view by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very well put...I can't help but believe that we would all be struggling for food, water and our very lives if the glaciers came back. I often wonder if anyone would notice anything about the climate warming unless someone told them it was going to warm up. Weren't the dark ages during a period of cold climate?
      We recently watched a documentary about the Vikings which indicated their culture failed when they could not adapt to the colder temperatures.
      So is there any measurable increase in ocean levels? I live on the coast and we have not seen any evidence of rising ocean levels. Nor does it seem any hotter then it did 30 years ago so I guess you just have to wait for it huh? Some of this does sort of remind me of the predictions that come out about the world ending, the date just gets pushed back and nothing ever happens.

    3. Re:Take a long view by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THANK YOU, symbolset!
      Dear me, I thought that there were no sane replies to this story. I appreciate your time in adding your reply.
      Cheers

    4. Re:Take a long view by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wish I had mod points. One point of contention though.

      "If we released into the atmosphere every single CO2 molecule captured in fossil fuels ever, we could not make the Earth warmer than it was then, yes?"

      Earth has recieved a great deal more sunlight since that Carbon reserve was laid down. We have also been on the receiving end of many tons of intra-system and interstellar matter as well. That call might be a little short on veracity.

    5. Re:Take a long view by symbolset · · Score: 1

      This is not actually how the thermodynamic model of planets works. I'm not qualified to dig down into the formulae, but I'll give you the gist.

      The earth is a ball of mass in a giant freezer (space) with three significant energy inputs: infall (the energy gained basically from friction when the planet was formed), radioactive decay (elements in the mass are decaying - never a big input and less over time), and sunlight. The first two are minor issues and at this point fairly constant on a time scale of hundreds of millions of years because the Earth's crust is a very poor thermal conductor. The ongoing input that could cause the temperature to run away is that solar input - and the solar input is huge: 174 petawatts, continuously, received as a broad spectrum of light from radio waves to X rays which is either reflected away immediately or stored as thermal energy and then radiated away as infrared light.

      Hubris of human solar efforts notwithstanding, there are two significant outputs of this energy: Primarily it is radiated away. There is no outer blanket to reflect those rays back and for the most part they've begun an endless journey into the universe. A tiny fraction is employed by carbon-based photo synthesizer life forms to convert the energy to complex compounds, mostly involving carbon, oxygen, calcium and iron as a byproduct of their efforts to produce ever more similar life forms. If there were no life forms, it would all be radiated away - as frankly almost all of it is even today. The trick for this is that the thermal energy flow for a sphere in space is a function of its temperature. The Earth radiates heat in all directions as infrared light - even directly at the sun - all the time, and the warmer the surface gets the faster this energy flows because the greater the difference in temperature (deltaT) the faster the energy is transferred. This is what puts an effective upper bound on what the temperature can come to be on a planet orbiting this distance from a star that puts out this much energy. We reach an equilibrium of sorts that varies with our orbit, among other things.

      A thicker blanket of CO2 or other greenhouse gasses can reflect a larger percentage of back to the ground where it's reabsorbed for a while, which causes the solar (and other) energies to stick around longer, which increases the deltaT and increasing the rate at which thermal energy is converted to infrared light, which then defeats the increased reflectivity of the atmosphere and escapes - restoring equilibrium.

      Now we come to those pesky life forms. Originally the atmosphere of Earth was quite toxic, and would not sustain many modern forms of life. Over hundreds of millions of years primitive life forms are said to have converted poisonous concentrations of oxygen and other elements, arriving at an atmosphere similar to ours but far, far richer in CO2 that fell to Earth on comets. The Earth was warm and rich with life - quite the hospitable place - for hundreds of millions of years at a time, barring the occasional asteroid or comet strike or supervolcano. But those darned photo synthesizer life forms don't stop reproducing. Having exhausted the more active iron, they go after calcium and carbon and of course hydrogen and oxygen - converting solar energy to their use through energy transfers that wound up locking up ever more CO2 and other greenhouse gases, thus accelerating the departure of the infrared light and lowering the temperature. Each one doesn't do much individually, but considering the oceans are a soup so thick with them that they convert almost all the light that falls on the sea to their use should give some idea of the scale of this operation.

      Every million years the temperature dipped more and more until finally it became too much and upset the equilibrium. You see, we get to that "reflected immediately" part. Snow is white. It reflects almost all of the solar energy that falls on it. And if you keep it cold it's quite durable. Since it doesn't absorb

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    6. Re:Take a long view by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The dark ages were from the 5th to the 15th century, coinciding pretty well with the Medieval Warm Period. The blossoming of western culture and science coincided pretty well with the start of the Little Ice Age.

    7. Re:Take a long view by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      In addressing the AC's point, I think it is possible the Earth would be warmer if we were to release all of the CO2 stored in fossil fuels than it was back before they were originally laid down. The reason being the Sun is gradually getting hotter. I read somewhere that solar output has increased about 25% in the last 3 billion years. It wouldn't have provided as much energy back when CO2 levels were extraordinarily high.

    8. Re:Take a long view by symbolset · · Score: 1

      I still don't think you're getting it. On a smaller body like the moon an increase in insolation like that would boil all the water off into space, ending its temperature regulation - as it obviously did. The Earth is a much deeper gravity well and we'd be in no danger of losing our water content even if the sun's power doubled. We're actually on the outer edge of the goldilocks zone, I think, and it was the spark of life in some distant era when geothermal energy was more prominent that saved the Earth from being a snowball permanently. By regulating the global temperature through manipulating the atmosphere's retention of heat the various competing forms of life stabilize the temperature at a higher average level than it would be if there were no life given the early materials mix. With a temperature regulator like life, minor variations in the sun's power don't matter as much.

      Due to plate tectonics much of the early carbon metabolized by life has been subducted back into the mantle - commingling with silicon in a way that's not going to ever come back. Going back three billion years almost all of the Earth's surface has been subducted and what we see is newer stuff - though really the big era of photosynthesis is more recent. That carbon is not fuel any more. Even more of that carbon was not chemically bonded to hydrogen, but rather to things like calcium in the forms of limestone and marble which have never been considered fuels - and the oxygen was trapped too in different ways as oxides of other things. The oxides are actually part of the metabolic photosynthetic processes that trap more carbon. There might be enough free carbon left to keep us out of the long cold / brief warm cycle. So no, there's not enough left to make a runaway greenhouse even with a sun this much warmer (if even that's true). Not even if we scraped the seas of clathrate ices and turned them into atmospheric methane, and the permafrost-trapped methane too. Not if we burned every gram of coal hidden in the Earth, the oil and natural gas too. We couldn't do it even on purpose. We could make it warmer. We could melt the polar icecaps mostly, turning the shores of Antarctica into habitable land that the sun actually sees, and turn Prince Edward Island into a vacation destination. We could plow the vast reaches of Siberia and the Canadian arctic. We can't make it too hot to support human life in great abundance - not even on purpose, dedicating all of Man's excess resources to the effort and applying our best science to the task. The upper limit regulating mechanism is beyond our ability to defeat at this time both deliberately and accidentally.

      Too cold to sustain our population enough to retain our culture and history though? That can be done, as it has been done before and will be done in the future. Eventually the algae will defeat us, capture the CO2 faster than we can farm and burn it. And then the cold will come again. If we get fusion power it may come sooner rather than later as we lose the need to burn those carbon fuels and the algae don't give up. Glaciers have a way of setting back progress. There's a reason why despite the fact that mankind goes back about 200,000 years, written history is limited to about ten thousand. I'd rather we didn't go there again - at least not sooner than we must. There are the stars to explore, after all.

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  56. Note that it is the Lock-In effect. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Upon reading the article, I realized that it referred to the lock-in effect. It refers to the long periods of time necessary for energy industry to change.

    Let me start with a story. I used to live near one electric power plant. The plant itself is older than I am and it will continue to operate for some time in the future. It has an operating lifetime of 50 to 60 years.

    As a comparison, for that time one could be born, have a child, and his child could be married at the end of the time. When talking about energy, few people realize the long periods of time associated with it. For example, the United States has plants having been built in the 50s and 60s operating today, which will be replaced in this decade. The technology that will replace them is projected to work until 2050-60s. That is where the lock-in effect comes in.

    Once you built something monumental, it stays in place.

    That is why, a lot of care has to be chosen, to pick an effective and proper replacement. I have read that 1/4 of USA's coal plants are too old to operate beyond 2015. Already natural gas is affordable and for the record, I also think solar PV/CST is going to be cost-effective in two years, per Morse's law for solar. If China builds-out too many coal plants instead of other plants, then they will be faced with an environmental disaster.

    1. Re:Note that it is the Lock-In effect. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wrote the last comment in one go and I realized I have underestimated the time scales involved.

      I did not account for planning and designing a plant; dealing with local stakeholders, forms of Not-In-My-Backyard local politics; researching options; and just random delays. This can add 20-25 years to putting new power plants into operation.

      So I have had to revise upwards my comment on the lock-in effect. It is also easier to say that power plants operate for a 'Darn long time.'

    2. Re:Note that it is the Lock-In effect. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dahdah dododoh didadi dididit dit didahdidit didah didadah ?

  57. Re:Stop talking about changing the way we use ener by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We don't need a bunch of zealots claiming the sky is falling unless we do things their way.

    Yeah, what kind of a person would have that attitude?

    We need to globally spend trillions of dollars on energy research and we need to do it yesterday. It's the only answer left.

    Oh.

    On a more serious note, I actually agree. We need to ramp up certain industries and ramp down others to make this happen, but that still requires energy, so energy investment is one of the most important.

    How do we make that happen? By letting the true cost of current energy become reality. If coal, oil, etc. weren't masked by subsidies and externalities, they would be much more expensive, and we would have already been developing alternatives.

    But other big changes are needed, some of which would have also been happening over time if it weren't for the masking. Things like increasing population density, development of more mass transit. And still other changes, like corporate culture changes to promote telework, reduce travel. And still others, like having a culture that values conservation and efficiency, not contests to see how many hotdogs one can eat.

    That's the thing: the free marketeers are right that the market can solve the problems, but they need the right information to do so. And that information requirement is where the free marketeers come out wrong. They don't slam the corporations for lobbying in favor of masks. Instead, they blame their bogeyman: the government. Except when it comes to defense, of course, because war's always a good bet. A hedge against inflation, if you will.

  58. Re:Nothing can ever stop... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

    The question is: while the discussion is still going on, should we go ahead and exceed the 450 ppm level, knowing that we don't really have a way to extract the CO2 from the atmosphere if we're wrong.

    The answer is, what is the cost of limiting our society to 450ppm, and what are all of the possible probabilities of either beneficial impact from 450+ppm, and negative impact from 450+ppm. The short answer to that is we have a good idea about the costs, and they would drive most of the world into poverty and a brutish existence, and we have no idea about what the real benefits/disadvantages we would experience from +450ppm.

    When we began the process of agriculture and animal husbandry, someone could have argued about whether or not there was an upper limit to how much farmland we should cultivate, and how many animals we should breed. And they could have further argued that we shouldn't exceed some arbitrary limit until we had a way to quickly return land to its original, unfarmed state, and return the animals to their wild nature. The precautionary principle is a sweet siren song and a dangerous delusion.

  59. How damaging are reductions in CO2? by Blakwing · · Score: 0

    Well consider this.. The "estimates" vary wildly about tons of Co2 emissions for the United States.. Some rate in tons, some metric tons, some teragrams and some in units of measure that seem to have been created out of thin air to represent Co2 type damage.. But here's the jist.. In the US in 2007 we emitted 7,150,100,000 metric tons of Co2, which is 23.7 tons per capita. 2007 numbers.. Now.. They want to reduce our emissions to 1997 levels by 2020 and then an additional 80% by 2050. Keep in mind.. they're talking about TOTAL emissions.. Not per cap. If you have 1 person emitting 10 tons per year and reduce that number by 50%.. but then ADD 2 more people per yea the net change is 5 MORE tons per year.. You need to reduce the total amount of emissions to stop global warming. Nothing else will do. What does that mean? Lets look at how the numbers play out.. So 1997 levels by 2020.. According to the census bureau the population will be 341,386,665.. And in 1997 we emitted 4,900,000,000 metric tons.. So the goal is to reduce our emissions to 14.3 tons per cap.. When was the last time our emissions were at 14.3 tons per capita? That was back in the early '40's. According to Earthtrends Co2 presentation the per capita Co2 emissions per US citizen was 16 tons. And then reduce our emissions 80% of the 1997 levels by 2050.. More math there.. soo.. 980,000,000 tons for 439,010,253 people.. or.. 2.2 tons per capita.. When was the last time we were at that level? That was in the mid 1800's or right around the START of the industrial revolution. Well lets look at today's standard of living shall we? 2.2 tons per capita puts us right about the levels of Pakistan and Nigeria and the rest of the undeveloped regions of Africa.. 2.2 metric tons per cap. We exhale .33 tons per year. So the simple act of breathing takes us down to 1.9 tons per year.. Drive a Prius? Gas electric hybrid.. OOps.. No can do.. A Prius driven 15,000 miles per year emits 4.0 tons of Co2.. So you can't do that. Want to burn that 60w light bulb? Well if your energy comes from coal, as most global energy does, that works out to 1.78lb of Co2 per hour.. If you make the mistake of having that one 60w light bulb on every day that's 7 tons of Co2 and some change.. DOH!! No light for you what don't come from the sun.. So without doing anything else to meet that 2.2 tons per cap we will be able to breathe and have a single light bulb on for 4 hrs per day (1.1 tons per year) and that will give us .8 tons of Co2 to use for EVERYTHING else we do in life. Hope you don't need food or water, have to go to work, or do anything else ever.. To wrap all this nonsense up.. We've been at 20-ish metric tons per capita since the 60's. And with the absolute boom in electronics and electronic saturation of our population, more people than ever having cars and even multiple vehicles instead of one vehicle per family, larger homes, Cell phones and all the associated towers and switches, and everything else.. Consider what we have today vs. the 60's.. TV's per home, radios, cars, phones, computers, laptops, wireless communication, DVD players, rentals, dining out and fast food, everything that's different between now and the 60's and then remember to ADD all the associated equipment.. Manufacturing, transportation, equipment and services which all use power to make them work.. All the electricity that goes into making a single DVD and getting it to your house BEFORE you ever power on your DVD player and tv to watch it.. With ALL of that in mind remember that we've only increased our per capita output from 20 tons to 24 tons. And now.. they want us to get down to 14 tons in 10 years.. then 30 years after that down to TWO tons per capita. Now. We all know that won't be possible. But what should interest us is that there will be fines and taxes for not meeting those goals.. And that money will go to the government of our country and then be shipped off to "developing nations" to assist them.. But you won't have to pay that tax if you remember that you can purchase "offsets" from people like AlGore to help you.. Getting the picture yet?

    1. Re:How damaging are reductions in CO2? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that big block of text would have been prettier with fewer numbers and capital letters in it.

    2. Re:How damaging are reductions in CO2? by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 1

      They didn't have LEDs in the mid 1800s. Do you really need that WHOLE pile of text answered, or is that enough to demonstrate that you have no idea what you are talking about? No PV, no Solar Thermal Power. No nuclear power even, if you want that crowd to chime in. They burnt gas for LIGHT alone FFS!

      Your whole mode of argument so ridiculous, I can't even think of a car analogy to help you understand.

    3. Re:How damaging are reductions in CO2? by Blakwing · · Score: 1

      With LED's, PV's (Which currently do not create more energy than used to make them when you factor in ALL costs and not just point of manufacture costs), Geothermal (which is the only viable green tech now), CFLs, LEED certified housing, LED monitors and TV's and everything else we STILL emit approx 24tons per cap. And do you know what a LED light adds to the conversion? At 10 times more efficient than an incandescent lightbulb you can now keep a SINGLE lightulb on for ten times longer. OH GOODY!!! No computers. No cell phones. No HOUSING. 2.2 tons per year. That's all your allowed. That is 2.2 tons and DROPPING. As the population increases that per capita number MUST drop to keep pace.. And that is to simply break even with predictions. Because.. After all. We're adding more CO2 than the planet can handle right? So we have to cut it back until we aren't adding any more. The point, utterly missed by you, is the futility and folly of claiming that we can reduce CO2 emissions to any meaningful level to change the atmospheric composition. Much like raising taxes on the rich to fix the deficit.. It's a great soundbite but utterly, mathematically meaningless against the scope of the perceived problem.

  60. Re:Nothing can ever stop... by Arlet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    they would drive most of the world into poverty and a brutish existence

    The same thing will happen if we just continue to burn fossil fuels. We can't keep producing them at current rate for much longer. The peak oil problem is likely more urgent than global warming, so an aggressive plan for transition would benefit us either way.

    we have no idea about what the real benefits/disadvantages we would experience from +450ppm.

    Sure, we have plenty of ideas.

    But I see your point. Short term benefits outweigh long term doubts. Since, long term, we're all dead anyway, I can't argue with that.

  61. Re:Let's avoid religious arguments, please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, we're not. No one's talking about that apart from you. Worst strawman ever?

  62. You could look for some more straw... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "the fact that humans are solely responsible."

    Have you EVER bothered to look at the IPCC reports? EVER. EVEN ONCE?

    Beause there's a chapter in there (Chapter 7, IIRC), titled "Attribution of climate change forcings". There's even a little bar graph showing the forcings on climate and do you know what, man's influence is ONLY ONE OF THEM.

    It's the biggest single forcing changing today and it's one we can do something about.

    So I would suggest rather than pretend you're a scientist, you put the straw away and go to the IPCC website and find out what the scientists say, not what the shock jocks say.

    M'kay?

    1. Re:You could look for some more straw... by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Beause there's a chapter in there (Chapter 7, IIRC), titled "Attribution of climate change forcings". There's even a little bar graph showing the forcings on climate and do you know what, man's influence is ONLY ONE OF THEM.

      BUT IT'S THE DRIVING FACTOR. The biosphere is capable of handling normal climate fluctuations. Human activity has pushed Co2 levels far past normal.

  63. People won't change by CFBMoo1 · · Score: 1

    This is really just writing on the wall that the world is screwed because people won't change especially if it impacts their wallets. By the time they realize they should have it will be too late. Hell when you got countries like China threatening to throw more garbage in the air if they don't get their way you know there isn't much you can do.

    http://www.marketwatch.com/story/china-threatens-massive-venting-of-super-greenhouse-gases-in-attempt-to-extort-billions-as-unfccc-meeting-approaches-2011-11-08

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    1. Re:People won't change by mark-t · · Score: 1

      And, of course, once it's already too late, they still won't change because it won't actually help anyways.

  64. Agree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The EU is already doing a lot stuff... Setting serious goals, and making commitments... But where's the US?
    - do they have any sense of responsibility...

  65. Re:Nothing can ever stop... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
    The same modelling that predicts the impact of climate mitigation also predicts the cost of adaptation. You cannot claim that one cost is reliable and the other not.

    Adaptation is far more expensive btw, and you can see why using a modicum of logical thought.

  66. Australia is not a pissant nation. by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Informative

    Australia's emission may be insignificant now but Australia is 14th (out of 200) in the total accumulated emissions since the start of the industrial revolution.

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    1. Re:Australia is not a pissant nation. by drsmithy · · Score: 2

      Which is irrelevant.

      Including past emissions is as senseless as the per-capita numbers people like to throw around.

      What matters is present emissions, and how much they can be reduced. You can't unscramble and egg, and you can't magically stop historical emissions from having occurred.

      Australia could disappear off the face of the Earth tomorrow, and the impact on global warming would be basically zero. That's why our Carbon Tax on its own means diddly squat from the perspective of reducing emissions and global warming.

      (Note: I am a supporter of the Carbon Tax, I merely don't hold any illusions about its relevance to actually reducing emissions.)

    2. Re:Australia is not a pissant nation. by tbannist · · Score: 1

      There's also a political issue there, every country that implements a carbon tax demonstrates that the fear mongers who call them "job killing taxes" are actually fear mongering. Eventually people may start asking why most of the countries that have this "job killing" tax actually have better employment and economic growth than the countries without it.

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    3. Re:Australia is not a pissant nation. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Yep, I think (hope) that's how it will pan out. It will be much harder for Tony Abbot (opposition leader in Oz) to convince people at the next election that it will destroy our economy after the scheme has been up and running for a year and voters haven't noticed any economic Armageddon. The deniers have lost both the scientific and political argument here in Oz and are on the back foot everywhere except in the US, and it's only a matter of time before the tide turns there as well.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    4. Re:Australia is not a pissant nation. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      It's not irrelevant when your trying to negotiate a treaty, the west had already filled up most of the natural buffer before other nations got started, so the other nations will naturally expect some sort of compensation from the west. The argument over total emissions and compensation is the very reason that kyoto failed.

      I cannot for the life of me think of a reason why "per-capita" numbers are senseless, are (say) the Chinese somehow less entitled to use their fair share of the atmosphere than we are?

      Setting a good example in the hope others will follow is about as far from "diddly-squat" as you can get in politics.

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      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    5. Re:Australia is not a pissant nation. by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Taking both into account is the only way to be fair, otherwise it's entirely regressive. The developed world got to where they are by drilling, pumping and burning to their hearts content, often on the backs of the 3rd world.

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    6. Re:Australia is not a pissant nation. by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      It's not irrelevant when your trying to negotiate a treaty[...]

      I'm not talking about negotiating a treaty, I'm talking about actual emissions volumes (and by extension, their effects).

      I cannot for the life of me think of a reason why "per-capita" numbers are senseless [...]

      Because the amount that matters *to the climate* is the absolute amount. The results will be the same regardless of whether those emissions are coming from seven billion humans or seven hundred thousand.

  67. original was from onion! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, we are posting onion stories in slashdot now?

  68. Dan Ackroyd as Jimmy Carter called it by paiute · · Score: 1

    My fellow Americans, we are screwed, blued, and tattooed.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  69. Oh Please. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Earth's climate has been MUCH warmer in the past than it is today, and it has been MUCH colder. Also, the concentration of CO2 has been MUCH higher, and a SMALL amount lower, throughout history.

  70. earth is always changing by CoderFool · · Score: 2

    Throughout the earth's geologic history it has been must colder than now at times and much warmer and had more oxygen and less oxygen and life went on. Climate doesn't happen in a few years. Just because you anecdotally had an extra hot day or an extra cold day means absolutely squat. If you look at historical and gelogic records you will find we aren't suddenly turning into a worldwide sulfur pit. for example, an ice free north pole happened about 80 years ago. How much manmade greenhouse gases are actually contributing to global warming is debatable. Each side brings on their own so-called experts and their own so-called scientific evidence to support their contention. And climategate didn't help. What will probably happen if/when the seas rise is that the major cities will follow the dutch example and the rest will move or be moved to higher ground. To handle the floods and droughts we could build an interstate aqueduct system from rivers in areas that typically flood to rivers in areas that typically dry out and use pumps the size of the ones they used in the great salt lake. Or we will do some other engineering kind of solution. Life will go on, regardless, and we will adapt to the climate if we cannot adapt the climate to us.

  71. Actually, deniers were saying that for 1998 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bob Carter in 1998 when the record 1998 temps were in said that this wasn't proof of AGW because you can't take an extreme year like 1998 and use it in any determination of the climate.

    Of course, in 2007, he started off using 1998 to prove it was cooling...

  72. urgent! (funding drying up...) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    n/t

  73. Impressive by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    Seven other verses for Whistling Past the Graveyard.

  74. In your opinion, AC by fireylord · · Score: 1

    Which holds zero water, as you're too much a of coward to post non AC

    1. Re:In your opinion, AC by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 1

      Actually, no. AC-ness has nothing to do with it holding water. Rather, stating the scientific paradigm is wholly suspect is what makes AC suspect to anyone that knows better. Unfortunately, those who are similar tend to gather, and we continue our battle. But since education is progressive, eventually what is more accurate will catch on. The problem is with those who've stopped learning. Natural causes will take care of them eventually though, ergo with every generation we know better.

  75. Strawmen! by fireylord · · Score: 1

    They're everywhere today, and on both sides of this debate!

  76. wrong! by fireylord · · Score: 1

    an oilrig isnt efficient, unless it's magically fabricating the oil it's pumping out rather than extracting it from the earth?

  77. Yet another AC by fireylord · · Score: 1

    Yet another trollmouthed coward not prepared to use their own name, with no sensible arguments supporting their 'position'

  78. I'm not convinced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That human activity is any more than a small push towards global climate change.

    Maybe if all the plans to "correct" the global crisis were less of a way for certain persons and corporations to reap in giant profits on unproven technology, or taxes were always used for their intended purpose and not misappropriated on a regular basis I would be less skeptical.

    However if this report is correct, 5 years, we have no chance. There is no way to counter the current trends and social/economic conditions in the span of 5 years.

    Of course this could be very much like the mid 70's when we were told with unwavering certainty that there would be no more Crude oil on Earth in 10 to 15 years.

  79. Climate change is constant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the IEA to say this is rediculous. Climate change has been happening since the earth first got a climate. It ALWAYS changes, to say it is irreversible smacks of an ideological agenda rather than any scientific work. Pick any date in the last 25 thousand years, the earth has benn warmer and cooler than that date. Pick any percentage of co2 in the atmosphere in the last 25 thousand years, the atmoshpere has seen lesser and greater percentages than that. Climate change has been happening for Billions of years - we ain't gonna stop it, change it or modify it anytime soon.

  80. We never learn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Weren't these nuts spouting the exact same claim back in the 80's? And look what happened...nothing! Ill keep my gas guzzler thank you very much.

  81. We're doomed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In my personal opinion:

    I cannot even make our house employee correctly set a plastic bag in the recyclables bin.

    Some people refuse to learn no matter what.

    And some are evil to the bone, they'll keep trolling until the very world end -- spending resources at their disposal to ridicule the whole idea of restraining human action on the environment.

    "Only after the last tree has been cut down,
    only after the last river has been poisoned,
    only after the last fish has been caught,
    only then will you find money cannot be eaten."

    (of unkown origin, to me, I read it's Cree).

    Is the power we amassed sufficient to save us? If not, it's certainly enough to doom us.

  82. Kind of like cows? by witherstaff · · Score: 1

    I know there was a lot of research done about methane and greenhouse gases released by cows. As America is also #1 in Body Mass Index maybe it's not our consumption, maybe we just are releasing a lot of gas into the air ourselves.

    1. Re:Kind of like cows? by asylumx · · Score: 1

      You'd get a +1 funny if I hadn't already commented...

  83. Again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Weren't we supposed to have reached the point of irreversible climate change 15, no, 10, no last year?

  84. Didn't they say..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't they say the same thing ten years ago.

    I mean really come on these people have been signing the same tired tune since I was a kid (35 years now). A few things have changed for the better. Public trash cans, lead being removed from fuel, and the amount of smog has been reduced, and the waterways are considerably cleaner, but ever since they've gotten away from improving the public health to protecting the environment for it's own sake the only thing that has changed is how much it will cost and how much of our freedom we'll have to give up.

  85. Said same thing in 2006 by DigitalJanitor · · Score: 1

    Just googled the news archives for 'irreversible climate change' + 'years away'. Hmmm... 50-100, 30-60, 15, 10, 5, already here -- and all those answers are from the last 5 years.

    And if I'm not mistaken, sustainable nuclear fusion is STILL 20 years away (and we've be saying that for the last 30 years at least!)

    1. Re:Said same thing in 2006 by Ironhandx · · Score: 1

      Actually more reasonable estimates put it at approximately 150 years away about 30 years ago.

      That wasn't really taking into account the fact that Moores law proved fairly sustainable for a long period of time however.

      Based on those estimates and accounting for moores law, but also accounting for the fact that a lot of the work needs to be done by humans, sustainable nuclear fusion is approximately 50 years away still without some kind of anomalous fantastic breakthrough in materials and/or physics and/or Artificial Intelligence.

      Even with those its probably a minimum of 30 years away regardless.

  86. Too bad this can't happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The best way of sequestering carbon dioxide is for the plants to do this through photosynthesis. The only problem is that this isn't happening fast enough. If there was only some way to put all the plants in the world in giant greenhouse, with warmer temperatures, extra water, more CO2 in the air as a fertilizer and longer growing seasons. If that could happen then the problem would solve itself.

  87. Treat the Disease, not the Symptoms.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kill all the humans. It's the only way. Then maybe, we can save the world from the sun.

  88. Re:Stop talking about changing the way we use ener by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or just build lots of nuclear reactors, until wind/solar/hydro can pick up the slack. Nuclear may not be the ideal solution, but it has almost no impact on "global warming". It seems like the same people who are worried about the climate are also fighting against the only practical short/medium term solution.

    We also need PRACTICAL options for EV/Hybrid cars. Telling people they need to ride a bike or grow their own food is pointless. No $60k electric sedan, $70k Hybrid SUV, or $35k "clown car" compact will do. How about a nice simple, boring Accord hybrid/electric that doesn't break the bank?

     

  89. Re:Climate Change in 5 years by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    You can charge people taxes for carbon emissions and use the money to plant trees, though. Not that we would.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  90. It's the elites by bzipitidoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I fear so too. We have such fools leading our nations and large corporations. Trolls like Rupert Murdoch are deliberately confusing the public, sowing doubts about science itself, not only climate science, and telling outright lie after lie. In 1993, I personally heard a speech from the CEO of Lennox to employees in which he said that 1) he didn't believe in global warming, but 2) if global warming was real, then good, because it would be good for Lennox's business of selling more A/C's! (He also complained that he would have made more money in the stock market than he made having it all tied up in Lennox, implying that the employees didn't work hard enough or something, but for the sake of everyone's jobs, he stayed with the company. What a guy!) They ought to be our best and brightest people. They evidently believe they are, the way they carry on. But they don't seem to understand something basic that separates children from adults, which is that you can't make problems go away by ignoring them. They've done worse. They've actively worked to deny everything, actually spent money that they are so greedy to have, on propaganda dressed up as science. What the hell! We have a huge, huge leadership problem. In Lennox's case, I know that CEO inherited the company. He didn't win his position on any sort of merit at all. He was the son of the previous leader, that's all.

    What a bunch of lying, smug, lazy hedonists. Every generation can use a challenge, to keep life from becoming too easy and boring. We ought to embrace this problem. We could solve it. The US didn't go AWOL for WWII, didn't chicken out and let Japan grab half the Pacific, didn't leave the Brits to the Nazis. We demonstrated to the world that democracy is superior to fascism. Now we call them the Greatest Generation. If Rupert Murdoch had been a media mogul then, I can imagine he'd have spewed ridiculous pro-Nazi propaganda, maybe suggest that the US ought to cut a deal to sell Hawaii to Japan in exchange for peace. Solving global warming doesn't require the sacrifice that war did. Yet, we're running away from it. We don't deserve to stay #1 with that attitude. Our parents would be ashamed. All the work and sacrifice they did so we'd have a better life, and this is how we repay that.

    So, we won't do enough to address this problem, not until it's far too late. Greenland will melt, and maybe western Antarctica will too, most of Florida and Bangladesh will drown, and the Netherlands may find it impossible to raise the dikes high enough. Then we'll engage in recriminations as we fight over higher ground and food. There will be war, maybe even WWIII and use of nuclear weapons. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  91. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a couple acres, a nice house, a swimming pool.

    Sorry if that doesn't suit what you think I should have. Trust me, your standard of living is worse than mine by any measure. By ANY measure.

  92. Exponential Growth by KiwiCanuck · · Score: 1

    Bacteria cultures propagate until they exhaust all their resources. The the populations collapses. Humans are smarter that this... but they are also arrogant. IMO, the 2 will cancel each other out, and we'll end up at the same destination. North America, AUS & NZ will be fine, as we have an abundance of food & water resources.

  93. Here's your solid evidence by Garwulf · · Score: 1

    Perhaps most scientists agree, but the historians disagree. The historical evidence for a warmer MWP is overwhelming.

    Where shall we start? The fact that there was increased agriculture? The fact that Greenland had arable farming settlements on what is permafrost today? The fact that vineyards in Eastern Europe were found at higher altitudes and latitudes than is possible today?

    Or how about the hundreds of peer-reviewed proxy studies from the time that show a temperature ranging from .5 to 2 degrees higher than today? A database of those can be found at the Medieval Warm Period Project at http://www.co2science.org/data/mwp/mwpp.php

    The truth of the matter is that we are right on schedule for a warm period - they happen about once every thousand years. The last one, the MWP, was about .5-2 degrees warmer than today. The one before that, the Roman Warm Period, was about 2-4 degrees higher than today (and during that time, there were passes through the Alps that haven't been usable in close to two millennia). The idea that we're about to enter a climate apocalypse is fear-mongering.

    --
    Robert B. Marks
    Author, Demonsbane in Diablo Archive
    1. Re:Here's your solid evidence by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      No one denies the MWP ... how do you come to that idea?

      Where shall we start? The fact that there was increased agriculture? The fact that Greenland had arable farming settlements on what is permafrost today? The fact that vineyards in Eastern Europe were found at higher altitudes and latitudes than is possible today?

      You have it completely wrong here. We are farming in greenland right now as the permafrost you think there is, is long gone.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  94. C02 not a pollutant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CO2 is expelled by living organism, human beings! CO2 is absolutely necessary for plants to grow. Increasing CO2 increased plant grow. CO2 increases will be necessary to feed the people of the earth. There has been no global warming over the last 10 years as shown by the BEST study while CO2 increased. None of the climate models created by the alarmist community work! NONE WORK! None of the models have predicted anything close to reality. The man-made global warming fraudsters are simply socialist out to kill people in the third world countries!

    1. Re:C02 not a pollutant by mevets · · Score: 1

      Then stick your head in a bag of non-polluting CO2 for half an hour then tell us what you think - leaving aside that it appears you already did.

      A pollutant needn't be a contaminant nor adulterant. The key is in where the harm lies. The harm can be in the nature of the substance (such as plutonium) or in the quantity. A normally benign substance in excess is thus a pollutant.

      Politicians, like preachers and cow manure can be wonderful if spread around; but amassed are quite undesirable.

  95. US have 4% of the worlds population consuming 24% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US have a population of 312 million in a world with 7 billion people, thats about 4.5 percent of the world population - and that small percentage consume is:
    Fuel type 2006 US consumption in PWh 2006 World consumption in PWh
    Oil 11.71 50.33
    Gas 6.50 31.65
    Coal 6.60 37.38

    So 24% of all oil, 20% of all gas, 18% of all coal. in the world in 2006.

    So yes, the answer for who got to do something is very obvious...

  96. Nothing compared to Germany by Quila · · Score: 1

    Where you get paid hundreds of dollars per month to have a kid, and many generous benefits are heaped on in addition.

  97. It's not my fault by ThinkDifferently · · Score: 1

    I already put 35 solar panels on my house, switched to 100% wind for when I have to buy, and I drive a hybrid (maybe soon an electric). Quite frankly, my family has a CYA on this one. Do your part!

  98. So, Only 5 More Years Of Bitching... by littlewink · · Score: 1

    about this and I can have some peace and quiet?

    I don't believe it.

  99. Can We Possibly Speed It Up... by littlewink · · Score: 1

    so we can put this issue to rest? Let's try for 2 years, please. Crank up the coal fires and smoke out the believers. We can't hear 'em bitch if they're below the water level.

  100. I stand corrected on Greenland by Garwulf · · Score: 1

    Actually, I just checked that, and you're correct - there is nascent farming again around the vicinity of what was once both Viking settlements. Nice catch, and I stand corrected.

    That said, you are wrong about the permafrost being long gone - this appears to be a development in the last five years or so (compared to the centuries of permafrost). Considering the Vikings were farming there for about 500 years before the settlements were confirmed abandoned, what we have here remains evidence of the commencement of a warm period - which, as I mentioned, is right on schedule.

    --
    Robert B. Marks
    Author, Demonsbane in Diablo Archive
    1. Re:I stand corrected on Greenland by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You are not fully correct in both ;D
      We are farming in greenland longer than 10 years now, not just a few. However we started recently to do it in big/sustainable way. (I'm not sure but I think that area was not "permafrost" anyway, at least the upper part always "melted" and hold grass. (Does only partial melting count as perma frost? I guess in siberia it does ... so likely here as well, just uncertain about the "terminology")

      The second thing is: the vikings did only settle in greenland for a very short period, not several hundret years.
      We don't really know why they gave up the settlements, however it was somewhere in the middle of the MWP, some scholars use the mark 1000 (the MWP lasted roughly from 800 to 1200, or in my eye, there where two short warm periods overlapping, the first one roughly from 700 to 800 - which was really very warm, and the second one from roughly 900 to roughly 1000 ... but in western europe the second one extended a little bit, I can not judge how "strong" both periods overlapped).

      The vikings settled greenland several times btw.

      The last viking left greenland _long_ after the MWP (officially) had ended ... something around 1420 if I'm not mistaken.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:I stand corrected on Greenland by Garwulf · · Score: 1

      Ah...just my luck to come across a bona fide Greenlander... :-)

      And that's not a complaint by any means - frankly, it's fascinating to hear what's been going on over there. I think you may be wrong about the settlements. As far as I understand it, there were two Viking settlements, with the earliest founded around 980. There is a growing settlement, but it starts to decline in the 13th century, around the time of the end of the Medieval Warm Period. The Western Settlement is reported abandoned around 1350-60, and the last written record of the Vikings in Greenland is from 1408 (a wedding). By 1480-1500, ships going to Greenland are reporting that the Norse settlements have completely disappeared.

      Jared Diamond has a good section on why the Greenland Norse probably disappeared in his book "Collapse." As I recall, he theorized that part of it was the cooling climate, a large part of it was the fact that the Norse thought that because the soil looked like Scandinavia, it was just like Scandinavia (it wasn't), and as a result destroyed the topsoil, and a large part of it was conflict with the Greenland Inuit combined with an unwillingness to adjust their lifestyle and diet to the changing conditions as farming became untenable.

      --
      Robert B. Marks
      Author, Demonsbane in Diablo Archive
    3. Re:I stand corrected on Greenland by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Oh, I'm not a greenlander, but when I was young I was very interested in nordic lifestyle and mythology, and the sagas ofc. I'm german and our ancestors are relatives to the vikings. Our languages are remotely relative as well.

      Regarding the "settlements" I don't think they did everywhere farming. Only the southern tip and that island to the east of the main greenland peninsula had farms.

      The vikings where very agressive. On expeditions to the north american mainland, if they encountered inuit or indians they often just killed everyone. So you can assume that they partly lived from raiding the mainlands. Partly they where only hunting and fishing. And keep in mind they still had trade routes with island, denmark and norway. Farming likely was mainly holding cattle and only to a small degree farming, a little grain and making hay etc. (Potatoes, as one posted here in the thread, are farmed *now* not in old times, they where not known then)

      So when they tried to build up settlements on the mainlands, after a few years they got wiped out by indian/inuit revenge attacks, also the mainland winters must have been much tougher than the greenland ones.

      On this page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Greenland you see the rough areas of various nations settlements. The vikings however also had a few (this are the those I mentioned above) south of the maps shown here.

      Here is a nice map with "travel routes" and expeditions to "Vinland": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norse_colonization_of_the_Americas

      However I have forgotten most of what I learned about the vikings when I was young :D so I can not really crosscheck. Lots of the settlements had churches and even a few bishops lived in greenland, so we have somewhat reliable written history. And the settlements itself got rediscovered and partly excavated, so we have a good idea where the vikings lived (in greenland that is, in the continent only one or two settlements where found so far). See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eastern-settlement-eng.png
      Would be interesting if the norse indeed had also that mythical town Thule on greenland ;D perhaps farer north.

      Reminds me that I should start learning icelandic ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  101. Re: Its a Cult you Fool! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "has a serious problem with logic."

    I think the word you were looking for is faith .

    Harold Camping makes predictions based on his perceived trends. When those predictions fail to materialize, he has a credibility issue that only the faithful are willing to overlook.

    "Climate Science" is the same thing. Many predictions, little credibility, a faithful following.

    So you see, it has nothing to do with logic but everything to do with a religious cult. It may take you 20yrs or so to wake up to it but one day you will and you will look back on this with shame as I laugh in your face and mock your offspring.

  102. BS! by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    This "scam" continues. In the history of the world, it has been MUCH warmer & MUCH cooler than it has been recently. This is just more scare tactics, to get the big economies to pony up money to the "poor" countries.

  103. But Wait... by Ferretman · · Score: 1

    ...I thought we passed the "irreversible" point back in 1999? At least that's what Hadley Centre said back in 2000:

    http://www.21stcenturyradio.com/climatechange-11.12.00.htm

    Oh wait...maybe I'm confusing this with the 2009 "it's now irreversible" proclamation?

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7852628.stm

    That one came from NOAA.

    Or maybe it was all the "this is *absolutely* our LAST CHANCE to do something!" declarations at the last couple of IPC meetings (each of each have experienced record cold/snow/rain)?

    All of these "sky is falling" cries are getting a bit hard to believe....especially when there's no evidence for the claims.

    Ferretman

    --
    Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
  104. fucking moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    umm hello! USSR == Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

    while both experience(d) elements of corruption and those corrupted elements are indeed similar, it is an absolute mistake to equate the underlying framework. Corruption == Corruption; Capitalism != Socialism etc.

    now stop drinking the mindless drivel of the ows protesters.

    1. Re:fucking moron by careysub · · Score: 1

      umm hello! USSR == Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

      By that argument the DPRK == Democratic People's Republic of Korea is democratic.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  105. Does it really matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dec 21st 2012 says it all. Can we wait till then. If we are still here then lets talk.

  106. What a surprise by PhilHibbs · · Score: 1

    My brain hurts a lot

  107. Re:In other words - dumb ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    thanks but I will leave the conspiracy theories to the warmists lying about big oil funding this and that.

    the science the warmists put forward sucks. full of holes and uncertainty. what the fuck is so hard to understand about that?

    Bonus question: What is the proven co2 ppm we need to be at right now that would save the world?

    if you cant answer that - you are just another religious follower that does not know shit.

  108. Re:Nothing can ever stop... by Dasher42 · · Score: 1

    CO2 isn't a simple count of parts per million; it's got a sustained impact. The forests that died due to beetles swarming outside of their usual range won't come back right away, and the soil there will not just stay put waiting for them to come back. The methane hydrates at the bottom of the ocean that are melting and multiplying the greenhouse effect won't re-freeze. We're looking at positive feedback loops here.

    Rises and falls of CO2 in the geological timeline take place over thousands of years and give some species a chance to adapt in time to survive the mass extinction events that usually go along with it. The only sign we have of something this drastic was a meteor impact in Siberia where large coal reserves once were; we have the evidence now that resulting volcanic activity burned that coal and released its carbon into the atmosphere. That's the only natural analogue I can think of for the massive industrial extraction of hundreds of millions of years worth of sequestered carbon dioxide and releasing it into the atmosphere, and while it was natural, the result was the Permian/Triassic extinction which killed over 90% of the extent species worldwide. The ecosystems took millenia to recover.

    We have to change course soon. The previous recovery was from a natural disaster, not an industrial civilization that stops at nothing to fuel its growth and destroys habitat and releases large amounts of pollution while doing it. This is unprecedented. Y2K had the IT industry hauling ass to prevent serious problems, but this requires an unprecedented effort; otherwise, our generation will see the end of great many beautiful things, and most of us will perish for the lack of healthy ecosystems that we didn't assign a dollar value to.

  109. Nwabudike Morgan said it best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Resources exist to be consumed. And consumed they will be, if not by this generation then by some future. By what right does this forgotten future seek to deny us our birthright? None I say! Let us take what is ours, chew and eat our fill.

    1. Re:Nwabudike Morgan said it best by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Some say we don't inherit the Earth from our parents, we borrow it from our grandchildren.

  110. Geez by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How many times have we heard this before? From the same people who push electric cars.

    I guess they dont see how many oil/coal/nuke plants would have to be built to match the draw on the grid(s) from the masses charging their cars..

    But hey, what the hell; facts no longer matter.

  111. 15 years too late? by evil9000 · · Score: 2

    For the last 13 years the Earths temperature has dropped and it looks like the planet continues to cool.

    CO2 continues to raise.

    I think this whole article is stupid. Irreversable? Please. The Earth's climate has been in flux for thousands of years. If the planet wanted to stay at one temperature it would be ice-age like temperatures.

    And what period are we in anyways? An Iceage!! Does the IEA want the planet to be in an iceage forever?

    This is another example of climate change hysteria and Slashdot, again, has taken the walk down the Primerose path to Alarmism when there is absolutely nothing to worry about.

    1. Re:15 years too late? by Layzej · · Score: 1

      Indeed! Every decade has seen cooling since 1973! The following graph must bee seen to be believed! http://planet3.org/2011/11/08/a-picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words-a-graph-more-so/

  112. Energy efficiency vs. economic activity by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't this lead to Americans consuming much less (goal), which would then lead to even worse worldwide economic turmoil? So are we drawing a line between economy vs. climate now?

    You're confusing consuming less energy or other resources with consuming fewer goods and services. A CO2 tax can lead to an outcome where Americans consume the same amount of goods and services, but in a more energy- and resource-efficient manner. (Though yes, it can also lead to an outcome where technology and production doesn't catch up, and the economy suffers from it.)

  113. It's working! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Windmills and carbon taxes are obviously working as world temp's have dropped over the last decade or so.

    Keep up the good work guys... ;)

    1. Re:It's working! by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

      The windmills only push the hot air to less developed countries. It depends where you measure your temperatures. The USA will be the first to introduce outdoor air conditioning, heck half the stores in California keep their front doors open to draw people into their cooler interiors.

      --
      I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  114. How do you know your not the one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IPCC's Prediction That CO2 Will Cause High Temperatures Found Wildly Wrong, Scientists Confirm 'New peer-reviewed research has found that the IPCC's climate models are wrong, and the prediction of 'accelerating; global warming due high climate sensitivity is wrong' http://www.worldclimatereport.com/index.php/2011/11/08/a-new-lower-estimate-of-climate-sensitivity/

    How does it feel to be the one "being deliberately confused"? they are feeding you lies dumbass and real science keeps exposing them!



    want more? http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/11/10/new-study-shows-temperature-in-greenland-significantly-warmer-than-present-several-times-in-the-last-4000-years/

    1. Re:How do you know your not the one... by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      Hah! World Climate Report is part of the oil industry's propaganda machine to deny that there is any problem. Without even looking at their so-called data, I could tell they weren't interested in real science. Consider this gem from WCR's about us page:

      a concise, hard-hitting and scientifically correct response

      Says who? Those sort of claims ought to be made by independent experts. They sure are over the top! "Hard-hitting", yeah right. The whole thing is absolutely packed with hot air. "nation's leading publication", "exhaustively researched", "impeccably referenced", "definitive and unimpeachable", "acclaimed by those on both sides". If you can't see what utter trash that is, I feel sorry for you. Anybody can say that crap about themselves. And speaking of "impeccably" referenced, fine, who are these guys? Who says all that about them, and why? They don't say! So much for references! Looking a bit more, I see 4 names listed on the staff page. No credentials. No degrees in meteorology, climatology, or any kind of science. For all they say, they might not have even graduated from high school! They're just cheap salesmen. And we should believe these guys? Checking around a bit more, I learned that the editor, this Patrick Michaels, is from the Cato Institute, which has close ties with none other than the notorious Koch brothers. WCR was published by the so called "Greening Earth Society", a name which screams with propaganda. That in turn is backed by the Western Fuels Association. Yep, oil industry propaganda. Before that, Michaels was a research professor in climatology. Has a PhD in ecological climatology. Aha! Why doesn't WCR mention this? And why isn't he still a professor? Did they fire him? Oh right, of course he left voluntarily. There's more yet. Seems Michaels is a bad scientist, and has published papers about the climate that misrepresent and mislead. Roy Spencer, another crackpot climate change denier with a few scientific credentials and papers, likes Michaels' work.

      WUWT would seem to be more reputable, but it too has problems.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  115. Re:Climate Change in 5 years by hackus · · Score: 1

    You don't need to charge people taxes to plant trees. You need to look at the processes that are cutting the trees down and businesses need to incorporate that into their cost of product.

    You don't want government involved in any part of the environment because as you say, they won't do it. (Plant Trees).

    -Hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
  116. Where they are trying to drive herd now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting, considering how fast unwelcome news drop off the public awareness and media - why they wanted to bang the climate drum again now?
      Do any of you seriously believe, that there are no methods for curbing emissions, if there is actual need for? Yes, maybe it involves a bit of flock culling but that has not hindered anyone before. It is just reasonable to keep current system as it is for as long it is tolerable - you get more usable resources from larger population base.

  117. Ignore these idiots by samantha · · Score: 1

    First they said X amount at worse in 100 years. Now they claim irreversible change in five years. This presumes first of all that there is any such thing as irreversible change in a dynamic system using any possible means including ones not yet inventent. Second of all it implies the changes are utterly horrific without sufficient evidence. Third of all it presumes there is a workable remedy within 5 years which there clearly is not. If we stopped all human CO2 producing activities, for instance, on a dime (of course we can't), it still would not reduce CO2 already in the air even a single percentage point. So this is alarmist crap - not science and sure as hell not engineering.

  118. The problem is economics by PeterWone · · Score: 1

    AllIndustrial economies are pyramid schemes. They depend on growth. First they did it with empires, then they did it with inflation. Now that growth is no longer possible the morons responsible don't seem to understand that the GFC and its ongoing consequences are simply what happens to a pyramid scheme when growth slows.

    What will happen is neofeudalism. Feudalism only failed when the Black Death culled the population, making expansion possible. Now that growth is once again no longer the norm, conditions favouring feudalism are returning. The middle classes will soon be extinct.

    If you want the good times to roll again, there are only two options.

    • Expand off planet
    • Dispose of your competitors
  119. Fight gas with gas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Simple, we put a gas that traps heat into the atmosphere, we just need to pump a shit load of oxygen into the atmosphere to conteract the effects. Oxygen has a cooling effect when its added to atmosphere, we just need to be carefull about avoiding an ice age.

  120. Re:In other words - dumb ass by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Bonus question: What is the proven co2 ppm we need to be at right now that would save the world?

    Anything under 350 ppmv would probably be tolerable.

    BTW, the science the deniers put forward is even more full of holes and uncertainty so why should we pay attention to that?

  121. Re:Stop talking about changing the way we use ener by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    China also happens to be developing their long term energy solution, and it is carbon neutral. So is India, Russia, Korea, France. But not the USA, not the UK...

  122. The Problem Will Diminish, Soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When the inevitable, and massive, economic collapse comes within the next few years, demand for all energy forms will drop dramatically. International trade will take the largest hit and no Smoot-Hawley will be needed this time. Along with the collapse will come sharp increases in human mortality as subsidies supporting third world development programs cease. The silly economic episode of the last several years will be remembered fondly as "the good old days." Taken together, the effects will greatly reduce "carbon" emissions and delay the "irreversible" point, if you believe such nonsense.

  123. Re:Climate Change in 5 years by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Not cutting down trees isn't enough, we need to plant more trees, and then cut them down, and then plant more trees, which is bad for the soil so we have to bring in some poop. When you make stuff out of trees you sequester carbon... The energy for milling the lumber needs to be carbon-neutral too of course, but that's not impossible.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  124. Wait! I watched this movie! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imagine you're standing on the beach, and someone's telling you that flood is coming in...

    The warmist heard this and runs around frantically screaming "the world is going to end". He then comes up with a plan to equalize the ocean and starts demanding a tax. He blamed salt use then hired a bunch of NGO's to write and review "research" papers to "prove" by "consensus" salt is causing the flood. The NGO's "settled the science". Its "irrefutable", "you need only worry about paying the tax".

    Unfortunately, he never bothered to investigate the person who told him about the flood. That guy just wanted to sell his new wind and solar pumps.

    I loved the ending though. The NGO's, corrupt politicians and their fake scientists all went to jail! Oh - and they found out they were in a 100yr flood zone. It was all natural cycle. go figure.

    It was a great story of fraud, crime, corruption and manipulation. People are so damn gullible.

  125. Solution by muirnin · · Score: 1

    Climate engineering. It's just a matter of time. And it will be a disaster. But I'll survive with or without it. As for the rest of you... good luck with that.

  126. not these crooks again! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    stop with this manmade GW hoax already!

  127. Survival prevails over scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    African citizens, on the other hand, wouldn't scream bloody murder at all. Dead people don't scream. Same goes for a not-insignificant part of the human population.

    What people here fail to realize is that there are plenty of places where a human cannot reasonably hope to survive without oil-based heating, or at the very least woodburning.

    Despite the "cheaper" nature of renewables, most poor people do not seem able to afford them. We all know why this is, so let's PLEASE not start a trolling campaign about how it's not true.

  128. climate change by volmtech · · Score: 1

    We have change the way our economy operates to prevent climate change that will change the way our economy operates. What am I missing here?

  129. Back to the future - LFTR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZR0UKxNPh8&feature=player_embedded

    Ran one in the 1960s for 5 years so we know it works. The answer has been in front of us for 40+ years.

  130. Translation... by WileyC · · Score: 1

    We sense that the public is losing faith with global warming alarmism and we need a crisis to keep the money spigots flowing. The 'consensus' is that five years is about right: short enough to cause some panic, long enough to get funding for awhile longer.

    --

    /// Not a super-genius . . . yet. ///

  131. What does "irreversible" mean by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

    I mean, the earth has had several major "irreversible" climate changes, but it seemed to correct itself. I am not worried about "earth", it will be around and thriving long after mankind is gone.

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  132. Motives? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And let me guess, the IEA can fix this if we give them enough money, and their leadership gets generous bonuses and retirement plans.

  133. Old news by Paul1969 · · Score: 1

    Just look at all the historical examples. One of the best times to be a European peasant before the Industrial Revolution was right after the Black Death. Lots of vacant land, lots of demand for labor, etc.

  134. Irreversible in 5 years, not 50 or -20? by Peter+Harris · · Score: 1

    5 years to irreversible change seems oddly precise, on the timescale of the global climate.

    Is this like in films where the hero is asphyxiating, drowning, dying of poison or a disease, or the ship's computer is counting down to "failure of life support systems", and if they are rescued 5 seconds before the deadline they are *completely fine* but 5 seconds later they would be *completely screwed*?

    'Cause like, I think that word "irreversible" is representing a continuum of changes with varying consequences, durations and costs to either returning the system to a state we like or more likely adapting ourselves to it.

    Unless they mean we have 5 years left before peak oil fucks the economy so hard that all possible technological countermeasures will be out of reach, and we just have to wait a couple of centuries until the coal is gone too and half of us have starved, when things will start getting back to normal.

    Yeah, fuck that.

    --

    -- What do you need?
    -- Gnus. Lots of Gnus.
  135. We are screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No developed or developing nation on earth is going to slow down and the world runs on, and will continue to run on oil and coal - period. We and out children are simply screwed. Get over it, and get used to it. Put a fork in us, we are done.

  136. Tipping point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, I hope we are past the point of no return. Not kidding. Search for 'ice free earth now'.

  137. Do we notice anything? Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Same as tom cruise says U need here from :19 on http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=tAFJUcLaYSg#t=20s "medication, whooo" ahahahahaha

  138. Tom Cruise tells YOU what U NEED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See :19 on the YouTube player here http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=tAFJUcLaYSg#t=22s hahaha "Medication woohooo" hahahahaha

    1. Re:Tom Cruise tells YOU what U NEED by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Ok. So you've posted the same copy and pasted reply here, here, here, here, here and here. Both to threads you've been signing in as APK, and those where you were pretending to be some random AC with a grudge against me and a massive admiration for you and sympathy for your goals. Thankfully, this seems to cap off this mess. I'm posting this reply (also copy and pasted) to each of those posts to focus things again. Just in case you feel you need to post again, no need to carry on each of these frayed ends, just reply to this post.

  139. Re:Nothing can ever stop... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

    The peak oil problem is likely more urgent than global warming, so an aggressive plan for transition would benefit us either way.

    Why should you have an aggressive plan for a transition after peak oil? Isn't the most economically sound thing to do is make a gradual transition, so as to save opportunity costs? Wait until the market for oil becomes expensive enough to incent the pursuit of other technologies (say, nuclear), and then pay the price, and in the meantime, do the best you can to exploit all the cheap energy we have to provide for a higher quality of life for humanity.

    I mean, assume 45 is "peak" age for a human - should we be preparing for our eventual decline due to aging by practicing to use a wheelchair, or walker, or trifocals at age 46? Age 35? Peak oil (or peak anything, by its definition) isn't an *urgent* problem, it's a gradual one.

    Artificially increasing the price of energy only slows technological advance, and human welfare.

  140. Re:Nothing can ever stop... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

    Adaptation is far more expensive btw, and you can see why using a modicum of logical thought.

    Really? The earth's global average temperature increased say, .8C from 1900 - 2000. We spent zero on mitigation. How much did we spend on adaptation? How much would mitigation have costed, to say, have an entirely carbon free society in 1900?

    Adaptation is far less expensive, and you can see why just by looking at the past century.

  141. Re:Nothing can ever stop... by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

    Really? The earth's global average temperature increased say, .8C from 1900 - 2000. We spent zero on mitigation. How much did we spend on adaptation?

    I'd estimate the cost at approximately half a trillion dollars - including a component of money not yet spent, but that would need to be spent, even if the climate did not change any further.

    Adaptation is far less expensive, and you can see why just by looking at the past century.

    You model assumes that the cost of adaptation increase linearly as a function of increased emissions, and that emissions themselves have increased linearly as a function of time since 1900. Neither assumption is true, so your model can be safely ignored.