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Right, because Sony, Pioneer, these kind of companies have no connection to DVD Video publishing, huh? And if they don't make the devices, capitalism dictates that someone else will step in and do as good a job, right? (No offense, but you're American, right?) Take a similar existing example: there's a huge demand for standalone video players with alterative codecs (DivX, XviD, Vorbis etc.) and packages (OGG, MKV). What's the capitalist response? The big players are not interested and the demand is (not) met by the Umax/Yamada player (and not a lot else), which sucks! It's not about 'them and us', not even about 'them, us and a third party' (RIAA), it's just about 'them' and their many and intertwined commercial interests...

I have the Samsung Syncmaster 213t and it is the greatest monitor in the world. I got it for ~$1100 after a $100 rebate. You can find them on ebay for ~$1000 as well. It has DVI/VGA inputs and you can easily switch between them using the Exit/Source button on the front. I use that feature to switch between my XP machine and my Debian box. The display is beautiful - 21.3" of LCD goodness. Gaming is good. Some ghosting is noticeable, especially in high-paced games like unreal tournament. It's not terrible. I would highly recommend this monitor over a 17". You have to see it at 1600x1200 to believe it.

- Ben

A few years back (1999) my wife stepped on our brand new notebook computer with a 15 inch LCD. Guess what--the LCD cracked--and this is when she only weighed 105, but I digress. I couldn't freakin' believe it. (At least the backlight still worked.) Removing many sticky hole-covers and small screws, I took apart the notebook and on the back of the broken display was a sticker with the Samsung part number. Google wasn't around, or I didn't know about it, so I used Copernic to search the web for a new LCD with no luck. Since I'm an electrical engineer, I called my local Samsung rep to get the datasheet and pricing. Even though the computer was only a few months old, Samsung had already discontinued the LCD and was on to version 2 with a different form and fit. I got the datasheet, but couldn't buy a new display. So I ended up sending the computer back to Dell for a replacement LCD and it cost about $850. Ouch! I wish there had been an online used LCD swap-meet back then. Moral of the story--don't trash your old but still working LCD's. At least give'em to some sleezy used LCD salesman to resell to poor bastards like me.

I am writing you to share my disappointment over the announcement of your planned use of the DRM enable Phoenix bios. I believe that any product that contains 'features' able to limit users in their freedom to use their computer (and included data) is an anti-consumer feature. I can not in good conscience support a company who willingly chooses to support such a technology. As a the chief technology representative for my company and a trusted knowledge base for many family and friends I am afraid I will have to recommend against any purchases of Samsung hardware or equipment.

I understand that these time are hard between the push from big businesses and media conglomerates and the promise of additional features, DRM can sound like a very appealing solution. Unfortunately at this time I do not believe DRM to be beneficial to the consumer and must make my recommendations based on the very real possibility that this technology will be used to the disadvantage of the consumer.

Thank you,
My Name (ha ha I have more then just a NICK!)

is great and all but without a massive movement that information doesn't always flow upstream very quickly. In other words speak with your wallet and with your voice. Email is still free (mostly) so everytime your specifically purchase a non-DRM product over theirs write and tell them! Let them know how much $$$ they're losing on a sale-to-sale basis. Companies live and die by numbers and having another level of data tells them even more forcefully that, yes a boycott is in progress, and they're actively losing our money.

EE Times is also reporting that Intel may be pushing a new kind of RAM interface to compete with existing DDR and RDRAM. At 2 Gbit/sec per wire, this is about twice the speed of current RDRAM and four times the speed of DDR SDRAM. But, more interestingly, this is a point-to-point architecture - unlike the traditional bus architecture, when you add more memory modules you can get more bandwidth. Also notable is that simultaneous bi-directional communications happens over a single wire. Infineon and Samsung have made test chips, and results are to be released at the International Solid State Circuits Conference today.

I wonder how this figures into their processor/chipset roadmap...

Depending on the make of disk, try running the manufacturer's diagnostic utilities - they may give a better idea of any problems.

IBM http://www.storage.ibm.com/hdd/support/download.ht m
Fujitsu http://www.fujitsu.com/au/support/hdd/warranty/
Maxtor http://www.maxtor.com/en/support/downloads/index.h tm
Seagate http://www.seagate.com/support/disc/index.html
Western Digital http://support.wdc.com/download/index.asp
Samsung http://www.samsung.com/Support/ProductSupport/inde x.htm

look for widescreen LCDs, or 16:9...

for instance:
Samsung 172W

granted it won't do 1920x1200, but its the right AR, at 1280x768...

Their web page expresses lots of excitement for the product. "Behold!" - that's just darned funny stuff. Or, I'm just really easily amused...

Tom's Hardware has a few PSU roundups (older, newer) which include noise level testing... as you can see, other "silent" PSUs are much louder than 14db (nor do said PSUs even claim to be that quiet). At best, you're talking about PSU's doing 25 (low load) to 33db (full load), and they tend to get louder as the wattage rating increases. All SilenX PSUs (I believe they go up to 600watta) are rated around 11.5 (minimum) to 14 (maximum) db. So it really is a big difference. I know my "silent" PSU which is around 30db is -much- louder than my 80mm case fan which claims to be 20db.

Anyhow, literally EVERY SilenX review I've read has said they a) really are quiet (much quieter than other "silent" PSUs, apparently) and b) are very high quality.

Also note that you have to buy them from www.silenx.com or (soon) NewEgg. You'll see "SilenX 14db" PSUs on Pricewatch and such, but they are imposter PSUs of inferior build made by a company named Ahanix, whom SilenX is currently involved in lawsuits with regarding this issue, and whose site is a blatant rip-off of Samsung's.

Part of the problem is that, in fact, many LCDs do NOT come with DVI connections. You say "most good flat panel displays" do, though that's not quite accurate. You mention Sony 17" and up... well, this 17" Sony doesn't use DVI, nor does this 19" Sony. Or how about this 24" Samsung, which includes connections for D-Sub, S-Video, RCA, Component (x2), Coax, and Scart (but no DVI) and will set you back $3-4k.

The fact is, contrary to popular belief, the majority of LCDs still do not come with DVI, whether budget or high-end. I learned this during Christmas when I had to shop for an LCD for my mother. Sadly, often times if you want a DVI connection, you pay MORE than the identical model which uses a D-Sub connection.

Which brings us back to the original post... WHY is this?? Doesn't DVI on a video card or LCD mean not having to use a DAC on the hardware? Which you would think would cut costs?? Not to mention DVI provides better quality to an LCD than D-Sub does... you would think monitor manufacturers, at least, would appreciate making their hardware seemingly perform better while saving money??

Hopefully someone will have some insightful knowledge to clue us in on the this seemingly backwards situation.

...in three easy steps.

1. Antec Performance One P160 case.
2. Nexus PSU, fans and CPU heatsink and fan.
3. Samsung SpinPoint series of HDDs.

Zalman's products aren't bad but, IMHO, Nexus' are superior.

Oh, and either ditch the jet engine that masquerades as a graphics card with something quieter or replace its fan too.

What about 1920x1080 at 80"?

Actually, Samsung have released a 63" Plasma TV a while ago. Their frontpage displays their 80" Plasma TV with a resolution of 1920x1080. Yes. Eight Zero Inches.

Actually, Samsung have released a 63" Plasma TV a while ago. Their frontpage displays their 80" Plasma TV with a resolution of 1920x1080. Yes. Eight Zero Inches.

Actually, Samsung have released a 63" Plasma TV a while ago. Their frontpage displays their 80" Plasma TV with a resolution of 1920x1080. Yes. Eight Zero Inches.

Of course, you could make the whole argument moot by jumping straight to 1080p. As far as I know, the only screen with this capability is Sumsung's newly announced 57" LCD. And you just know this isn't going to be cheap.

The highest density chip samsung is shipping is 4 Gbit (512MB), so the 4GB card probably has eight chips in it. While I didn't do a complete search, Samsung has been on the high end of flash density of a couple of years now. I'm guessing that the new 8Gbit chip will allow for 8GB compact flash cards. I was just comparing leading edge technologies at a low level.

I finally made the digital camera plunge last week (yep, I'm the one who hacked the dakota, and that's a lot of fun, but I wanted something a bit nicer.), and I'm still using the 16MB "starter" card nikon provided... I'm just starting to scope out the compact flash market and will be getting a larger card soon (in time for the holidays)

He has named the samsung memory chip, but not the two rather small ones right of it. On the daugther board is memory chip F Memory upgrades anyone ?

Samsung is korean, there's no memory manufacturer called wintel, and I dont think IBM manufactures their own SDRAM. Maybe solid-state devices and flash storage. Please correct me if I'm wrong.

Hynix is korean too

Of the ones you mentioned, only Kingston is american, but their main operation is located in asia (China, Taiwan and Malaysia)

The BGA SDRAM module that they picture is a Samsung K4D263238E-GC33. That's a 300MHz SDRAM with 1M x 32bit x 4bank of storage, 600MB/s per pin. The original N64 used a 563MB/s rambus solution.

The game storage card seems to be a typical TSOP flashrom. The dextrose photo is too blurry to make out the part numbers. Unless there's an ASIC or PLD on the other side that we can't see, it should be quite easy to develop a programmer for it.

The NEC chip I can't find any information on, perhaps is a custom ASIC of some kind? It would make sense that it would contain the R4000 core and the graphics and sound co-processors.

I had the same question and looked this up: (PDF doc)

The Dakota Disposable Digital uses the FAT12 file system internally (just like all smart-media products), but this isn't really noticible though its interface to the outside world. The only externally visibile part is the directory entry, of which they don't use all the fields. The FAT table & directories (it does use 2 directories internally) is totally hidden from the interface.

Technophone = one who speaks tech jargon?

Wouldn't that be a techjargophone?

I think this is a technophone.

I recently purchased Seasonic's 300 watt Super Tornado (they should have called it "Silent Tornado") power supply, and it's *very* quiet. It uses a 120mm fan mounted on the interior surface of the power supply instead of the traditional 80mm fan mounted at the back of the PC. That alone helps to slash the amount of noise the fan makes, but the power supply is also the most efficient you can buy, which means it generates less waste heat than any other power supply its size. So not only will it cut the noise, it'll also cut your power bill.

The power supply also comes with a nifty set of cable-management goodies - wire wraps and ties. Cost about $60, should pay for itself with a couple of years of use. A few people reported problems with an early run of this unit - the fan received so little voltage when the case temp and power requirements were low it would sometimes squeal or chatter - but Seasonic quickly fixed it. Shouldn't be an issue now - mine doesn't suffer from the problem, but then I've got two hard drives, two CD ROMs, 512mb of RAM and an Athlon, so the system is probably always drawing enough power to keep the fan spinning faster than the minimum speed.

The PSU fan isn't the only culprit in system noise, though. Although it's traditionally been parked right at the edge of the case, where the sound can most easily bleed into the room, the CPU fan is probably the #1 offender. I picked up one of these Cooler Master squirrel cage fan coolers recently from newegg.com and I'm pretty happy with it. It makes a LOT less noise than a traditional fan, given the amount of air it moves, and it's not outrageously heavy like some of the giant heat-sink coolers out there. Makes about half as much noise as my old CPU cooler and keeps the chip just as cool with the fan cranked to about half speed. Curiously, running it full blast doesn't make the chip substantially cooler, but it does generate a lot more noise - I think the limiting factor is the relatively small aluminum heat sink (the copper model they sell might be a better option for hotter chips, but my Athlon XP 1800 isn't that bad). Another benefit is that the noise generated by this cooler is lower in frequency than the noise generated by other coolers - less a whine than a whirr, with a bit of rumble too (the cooler does cause a bit of low-pitched vibration in the case).

I also purchased Samsung's new 160GB SpinPoint drives, and they're effectively pretty damn silent. No whine, no noticeable spin noise, no seek noise audible from where I sit (at least, not over the other sounds emanating from the case). About the only issue I have with them - or had with them - is a bit of vibration that setup a buzzing in a removable drive bay I've got in my system. I pretty much solved that by putting vinyl grommets in the mounting holes of the drive bay.

The silentpcreview website is the best one I've found on the web for reviewing quiet hardware and practical modding ideas. You may want to read through some of their articles and the forums. Interesting stuff.

My guess is that it was cheaper to write a Saturn emulator for a modern commodity processor than it would have been to design a modern version of the Saturn, which is an ancient design on an ancient process. If you look at the spec sheet for the ARM variant (S3C2410X01 RISC Microprocessor) that HP is using, you will see that it has a ton of integrated goodies in addition to the ARM core. That's a lot of logic that HP doesn't have to design and test.

I've got a VPR Matrix 175B4. After a bit of research I found out my laptop is basically a Samsung P10. I'm a huge fan of Samsung so one could probably imagine my elation at this discovery.

What I'm getting at (in a very roundabout way) is a certain laptop I've managed to both hold and see in use here in the states. The Samsung X10. Like the Panasonic Toughbook W2 in that it's both light and unattainable via the usual channels, this computer was a site to behold. I'd like to see any Samsung laptop on the market (as I've found them to more often than not be both marvels in design and technology). Anyone else feel the same way?

<< Jonathan

I've got a VPR Matrix 175B4. After a bit of research I found out my laptop is basically a Samsung P10. I'm a huge fan of Samsung so one could probably imagine my elation at this discovery.

What I'm getting at (in a very roundabout way) is a certain laptop I've managed to both hold and see in use here in the states. The Samsung X10. Like the Panasonic Toughbook W2 in that it's both light and unattainable via the usual channels, this computer was a site to behold. I'd like to see any Samsung laptop on the market (as I've found them to more often than not be both marvels in design and technology). Anyone else feel the same way?

<< Jonathan

You don't "know" they're going to whore the Matrix. All actions suggest otherwise.

But, they already have.

I take it you're forgetting the $500 Matrix cellphone, the PowerAde Matrix commercials, the video game, etc. I'm sure there are others.

They've whored it, just not to the point where Lucas pushed Star Wars.

At least The Matrix doesn't have a Jar Jar Binks.

Sony Ericsson P810/P900:
Club Sony Ericsson

XDA II:
infosync.nl

Digital Video Cameras:

Sony DCR-IP1 Micro MV
DCR-IP1

Samsung Digital Gadget ITCAM9 / ITCAM7
ITCAM9

Many of the current MCUs are ball grid array (BGA) devices, which make them pretty hard to work with if you're not a professional, but a few can be had in PLCC or QFP packages, which means you can get an adapter board or socket.

You can also buy preassembled demo/development boards (this is the route I'm taking) and wire-up anything the board doesn't include by hand. Most of the MCUs on the market will have 32-bit memory busses (though they may not support more that 25 or 26 address lines), so you can attach just about anything you want to them.

This is exactly the kind of thing that Steve Ciarcia (of Ciarcia's Circuit Cellar) used to do: building personal computers from microcontrollers. Most of his designs used Z80 based devices, which was fine back in the mid- to late-eighties. Now, however, you can do a fair bit better.

As for speed, I don't know exactly what you're looking for, but the ARM devices can be had in speeds from 50MHz to 400MHz, and the same is true of the PPC and MIPS devices. That may not seem like much, compared to a 2GHz Pentium, but it's really quite nice.

Some good resources: Digi-Key is a reasonable source for all sorts of parts, Atmel makes some nice MCUs, programmable logic, and Flash RAM, Cirrus Logic makes some ARM MCUs and networking chips (amoung other things), Sharp, Samsung, Motorola, and AMD all make nice MCUs, Cogent Computers builds some nice development boards, and EarthLCD has good prices on LCDs and has an ARM based board in the works.

I realize that this is slightly off-topic, but it's still on the subject of Linux hardware support :). My HP 5L is on its last legs and I'm in the market for a new printer (nah, it's not he separator pad this time).

I've found LinuxPrinting.org and while it's a useful resource, it doesn't include all the printers I'm considering. For instance, while the HP section seems to be completely current, the Samsung section is missing a few.

I'm in the market for a 1200dpi b/w laser printer and some of the printers I'm considering at the moment are the LaserJet 1200se (or LaserJet 1300) from HP and the ML-1750 (or ML-1651) from Samsung. Of course, neither the ML-1750 nor the ML-1651 are listed on LinuxPrinting.org's Samsung page :-/.

Here's my rationale for each. The HP LaserJet 1200se is HP's cheapest laser that can do 1200dpi -- but I get the impression that it may have been discontinued and the 1300 may be easier to actually find. And, the ML-1750 is Samsung's cheapest 1200dpi laser, but it only gets "1200x600dpi", which I don't know whether that means it's has "real" 1200dpi support or not :-/. And, the ML-1651 is a bit more expensive than the ML-1750 but supports 1200x1200dpi.

Any suggestions?

I realize that this is slightly off-topic, but it's still on the subject of Linux hardware support :). My HP 5L is on its last legs and I'm in the market for a new printer (nah, it's not he separator pad this time).

I've found LinuxPrinting.org and while it's a useful resource, it doesn't include all the printers I'm considering. For instance, while the HP section seems to be completely current, the Samsung section is missing a few.

I'm in the market for a 1200dpi b/w laser printer and some of the printers I'm considering at the moment are the LaserJet 1200se (or LaserJet 1300) from HP and the ML-1750 (or ML-1651) from Samsung. Of course, neither the ML-1750 nor the ML-1651 are listed on LinuxPrinting.org's Samsung page :-/.

Here's my rationale for each. The HP LaserJet 1200se is HP's cheapest laser that can do 1200dpi -- but I get the impression that it may have been discontinued and the 1300 may be easier to actually find. And, the ML-1750 is Samsung's cheapest 1200dpi laser, but it only gets "1200x600dpi", which I don't know whether that means it's has "real" 1200dpi support or not :-/. And, the ML-1651 is a bit more expensive than the ML-1750 but supports 1200x1200dpi.

Any suggestions?

2048x1152 DLP (front projection)
1280x720 DLP (rear projection)
Flat CRT (still under development)
Inorganic Electroluminescent (still under development)
Electrostatics & Suspension (ambient light, still working on color)
Electrostatics & Revolution (ambient light, still working on color)
Electrostatics & Interference (ambient light, no plans for larger modules!?!?)

I skate. A LOT. Rollerblading now, but I'm gonna take up boarding one of these days. Street, pipe, vert, whatever. I'm into it all. I have a Samsung Yepp 30SH (128m model) and I listen to it all the time. I generally skate for about 2-3 hours a day (weekdays) with this little beauty going. I would have rather got an iRiver, but it was impossile to get in Canada at the time. I also needed voice recording capabilities for classes. But I must agree, when skiing or snowboarding, the best sounds are what's going on around you. Especially the screams of those around you who don't know what they're doing:-) On the street, though, you get tired of your skates clacking and the pedestrians yelling at you.

Will Opie interact with this cell phone?

My to-do list:

1. Learn to write in Elvish.

2. Order one of the new Slashdot T-shirts.

3. Order one of these cool new phones.

4. Convince the parents to let me continue living in their basement.

5. Remain a virgin until I'm 35. Only one year to go!!! Woohoo!

matrix phone

Could I use this book to learn how to write software for the Samsung N400?

Alternatively you could start working on building yourself an HDCP pass through dongle right now. Can't be all that hard.

The motion picture industry is certainly concerned about you making copies of DVD's but let's face it those have been cracked already. They are a somewhat lost cause. What they are now attempting to guard against is people making copies of High Definition video. The content that will be coming out on blue laser equiped DVD's at 720p+ resolutions. The notion is, that end to end encryption is the answer. By putting the decoder in the display you are screwed. OK not really but it does become ever so slightly harder.

BTW Samsung makes a VERY nice DVD player (DVD-HD931) with DVI out that additionaly does scaling to 720p and 3:2 pulldown using the Faroudja chip. Now at $250 that is a bargain and a half. If only the damn thing would put that signal out RGB so I could watch it on my Sony 1271 projector... I'd be a happy camper. We need the Europeans to put out 720p on SCART connectors (OK so maybe just I do). Curious that none of European market machines include the Faroudja chip.... Actually really irritating is more like it (once again possibly editorial).

So.... this is all FULLY above the Radar and be prepared to grab your ankles because you know what is coming...

Where all think alike, no one thinks very much

I have a midrange 36" tube television from Toshiba that I bought almost 5 years ago that has component inputs and it connects nicely to the DVD player I bought at the same time. Component-In is a lot more common than you think, some manufacturers just use a different name - Toshiba called it ColorStream. But it makes for a great picture - substantially better color than S-Video.

Projection TV's, supposedly there are some that offer DVI as well, probably only HDTV units otherwise it would be a waste.

This lovely 50" DLP projection TV from Samsung can be had for under $4000. And there's a 43" version for under $3500 (and a 61" for ~4500). Yes.. all HDTV, all relatively expensive.. but not $8000, and not Plasma - and in fact they look better (brighter & faster) because they're DLP. You make it out like these features are so rare, when in fact they really are becoming more and more common place as time goes on.

Details here...

More on that unit...

This is similar to the Samsung SyncMaster 172T, where the stand and monitor fold together (flat) for wall mounting, easy tote, NEC is just playing catch up, etc.

Doesn't mean the screen folds in half...sorry.

From Toms...

NEC today announced its first line of light-weight LCD monitors that fold up for easy portability. Attractively designed for home users and gamers on the go, the new monitors provide a protective black bezel acrylic screen with flexible silver cabinet and stand that adjust to a variety of angles including flat against its base. "Providing consumers with the freedom to easily carry their monitor around, the new units collapse into small packages that weigh only 8.6 lbs for the NEC LCD1565 and 13.2 lbs for the NEC LCD1765. Built to withstand wear and tear, the durable acrylic screen displays 88 pixels per inch on the 15-inch unit and 96 pixels per inch on the 17-inch unit for continually clear, accurate images even after years of use." Coupled with a small form-factor PC, this looks to be the ideal monitor-type for those that frequently attend LAN parties.

Press release

It really whips the Lama's ass!

I don't know where they are getting there specs but straight from Samsung's website: Samsung Wide format Progressive scan 6.8M pixels 350 cd/m2 500:1 contrast ratio 170'/170' viewing angle 1900 X 1200 resolution Virtual Dolby sound Detachable speaker PC capable PIP & Double screen AV wireless solution(option)

Unlike the Samsung TGH-500, which is really targeted at women. I don't think many men have use for the menstruation calendar that this phone offers unless it's... um don't shoot me... for tracking the mood swings of his female companion.

I played this game just this last weekend on my buddy's bad ass TV hooked up through the DC VGA connector and it looked incredible. That game alone was worth the cost of admission, to say nothing of Samba de Amigo and Skies of Arcadia, etc.

The Dreamcast died because EA insisted it would and little else. Sega's anti-gaijin management policy didn't help things either. The games were NOT the problem.

I'll stick w/ my Samsung I330 thank you. It has all of these features already.

> I bought my HP laserjet for $240. About the $289 dollar inkjet from Dell. Inkhet printers are typically $200-$100.

I would say about $150 for a decent one. You're not going to print photos with your laser (something a lot of consumers look for in a printer). Also, most consumer balk at the cost of toner compared to ink cartidges.

> After switching to laser I will never go back. I do not need color for most documents and the quality and reliablity are so much better.

I prefer laser prints, too, but I bet you can find some near-laser quality inkjets at your local superstore.

> My epson inkjet blows goatballs and always jams.

If you buy a shitty printer, you get shitty results. There are good inkjets out there, although each varies greatly depending on your needs. Mostly photos? Epson 825 or 925. Mostly documents? Get a Samsung laser for home or decent HP laser for office. Mostly color documents? I would go with the HP 7150 at home or the 6122 in the office.

The Epson 825 has stunning color photo prints and has a 5-color print built in. I don't think the cartridges are that bad either, unless you do a lot of color document printing (instead of photos), the you'll burn through the 3-color fast and waste the photo cyan and magenta. However, if you're doing a lot of color documents, go with a printer with separate photo ink tanks. Get a 825 or 925 if you're serious about photos.

The automatic alarm feature on the PalmOS is incredible. I have some issues with UI, but overall I've loved using my Samsung I300. However, I just bought a Sony Ericsson T68i with Bluetooth, IR port, Calendar, and a camera. IMO, the PDA/Cell Phone convergence is most important. I HATE carrying around 2 separate devices when one will do. BTW, email me at if you are interested in purchasing my I300 :) --Joe

Check out products incorporating the NUON processor (formerly from VM Labs, recently bought out by Genesis Microchip), such as the Toshiba SD-2300 and Samsung N-2000, N-501, and N-504. NUON-enhanced DVDs contain additional info in the form of (tada!) HTML and Bob scripts - the DVDs play normally on regular players, the enhanced features are available on products like those above.

There are some NUON-enhanced DVDs available. You can also play games on these units, although it is by no means intended as a PS2/XBox/etc competitor. You can even download the NUON SDK and hack your own NUON programs! Check out the NUON dome for more info.

Disclaimer: I used to work for VM Labs. I don't anymore (left in September 2001), and have no business or financial connection with either VM Labs or Genesis Microchip. I still think the technology is pretty cool, though.