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India Plans Moon Mission In 2005

ghoul writes: "I just came across this article in which the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has announced plans for a moon mission. Considering that till now India has only launched geo-synchronous satellites, that's a big leap. But ISRO scientists claim by using a lightweight orbital vehicle they can use their existing PSLV (which launches 1-tonne missions into polar orbit) to send an orbiter to the moon. The full article is available at India Today ." (No, not a manned mission, at least not yet.)

270 comments

  1. Ya know.... by Wah · · Score: 1

    ...it's a good thing the Natives of this land could put together one of them space rocket thingies. They've been worshipping the sky for ages, now it's time to get up all in that.

    oh, wait, not for 5 years. Guess it's back to the bar....
    --

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    +&x
  2. possible reasons.... by Lucretius · · Score: 1

    There are many other reasons that India could be looking to send stuff to the moon other than just the same old scientific reasons that have been brought up in the article and in the various threads that I have seen.

    First off, India is in need of some serious PR in their favour. While many people on their side in the Pakistan vs. India debacle, they need something to bolster the spirits of their people and make others think about them as more than just a country with a crapload of people and a few nuclear weapons. What better than a mission to the moon to proove themselves better than these other fledgling countries in the technological areas?

    Also, as the country is in some serious tension over the nuclear arms issue, the fallover effect of technology in this area could be quite useful to them. After all, new rocket techology could allow them to create missles that could carry a nuclear warhead much farther than before, thus making other countries who were thinking about backing Pakistan much more wary in their support.

    I'll admit that this is a very dark view of the reasons for going to the moon, but they are things that should be taken into consideration when you look at their motives. With motives like these, the Indian government will be much more willing to throw money at this project, whether it is something that they should be doing (as they could push that money into things that are needed much more than the new knowledge that this mission would probably bring -- but thats just the humanitarian hippy in me coming out).

  3. light a fire under NASA's butt by mr_death · · Score: 1
    NASA has been playing the gold-plated space exploration game for far too long. India, and the private launch companies, may show real guts and innovate in space.

    --
    It's Linux, damnit! Pay no attention to renaming attempts by self-aggrandizing blowhards.
  4. Re:the *real* details by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1
    It seems the world, certainly america, is on the brink of going from one extreme: scathing racism, to another: intolerance for controversy.

    First of all, you mean the US, not América.

    Second, can you point out precisely what the "controversy" was behind your bigoted, lame joke?

  5. Re:Not a moon mission by ]ix[ · · Score: 1

    But you cant jump over grand canyon in two steps.

    /das Ix

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    This is my sig, show me yours
  6. Weird by tsa · · Score: 1

    How come I only see this article in Lynx? When I use Netscape the first article is about the P4.

    --

    -- Cheers!

  7. Costs less than a Boeing by ghoul · · Score: 1

    Btw I forgot to mention the proposed bill for the mission is 350 million half the cost of a Boing 747

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
  8. First paragraph of my post above is a quote from the person I replied to.

  9. Re:It's about time someone went back up there. by angshumand · · Score: 1

    India was never impoverished Farming colony. The British made it out to be that... and in spite of what the rest of the world thinks, it's a fun place to be. Right mix of the old and the new.

  10. Re:Malton (Mississauga), Ontario, Canada by Frymaster · · Score: 1
    Everywhere, all you see is slow-walking and slow-driving people

    Take a walk down Queen St. at 5pm... you see the same thing. Your point?

    "Brain-Sucking Alien" emblem (available here as a screen saver), all over

    There are about a million times as many pictures of the Queen in Toronto (check your pocket change)... so, uh, your point?

    Since they seem to completely distrust and shun every other ethnic group

    Gee, it seems like you are the one shunning and distrusting other ethnic groups... so what's your point?

    Multiculturalism is a dangerous experiment.

    Hm, seems like the last "experiment" we had with state sponsored racism (Germany '33 - '45) turned out to be extremely dangerous. It also failed, as Mr. Hitler et al ruined most of Europe and (in Hitler's case) didn't even have the courage to stick around and take what was coming to him after we kicked his ass.... so, really, I don't get your point.

    I hate being forced by my government to be a part of it. I hate Canada.

    Congratulations. Get the fuck out.

  11. yes by mattc · · Score: 1
    Right on.. I love how these PC Police[1] are all demanding Free Speech in one article and then in the next article they are complaining because they heard speech they didn't like!! Sheesh make up your minds already.

    1. Political Correctness Police

  12. Re:Lame excuse for venting your prejudices. by tricknology · · Score: 1

    Yeah, this is so very convenient for you, isn't it? Yeah, this is so very convenient for you, isn't it? You assume that: 1) 'USians' are all white and 2) they can't take a joke at their own expense.

    --
    I never been so broke that I couldn't leave town.
  13. Step by Step by ghoul · · Score: 1

    Sure India wants to go to Pluto And hang around a space station for decades but wouldnt people laugh at them if they attempted anything like that before they had even done something so boring,routine and easy as sending an orbuter to the moon Wake up and smell the coffee . Just because the US can do it doesnt mean they share the technology with other nations especially third world coloured non christian nations and if they want to do something about it they have no option but to reinvent the wheel

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
  14. Re:Lame excuse for venting your prejudices. by Municipa · · Score: 1

    What was insulting about that? Oh the gringo part? I've heard it so much it has become kind of funny. Or at least I wouldn't take it that seriously if someone said 'Hey, gringo' to me. If they said 'Hey you fucking gringo', then I might, but a lot has to do with the tone.

    Also your example wasn't that fair because it really is easy to laugh at the US society. Mexico has a genuine culture, well I've never been there, but from what I gather. I don't think it makes Mexico better necessarily, they just get the privilege of taking their society a little more seriously, or rather maybe expecting others to. I don't know any of my American (USian if you like, I don't care as long as it's not for insult's sake) friends who would blame anyone for laughing at us. We're not all bad people, and not having a rich culture doesn't make us evil... or does it?

  15. Re:PSLV-13 by Harinath · · Score: 1

    Bangalore, We have a problem

    Actually, that will more likely be

    "Hassan, We have a problem"

    which is more apt :-)

    The city of Hassan has ISRO's master control facility, even though a large part of ISRO is based in Bangalore.

  16. Re:Not a moon mission by Sundiata · · Score: 2
    Dude, India easily has ten times the technical expertise and resources today than the US had back in the late sixties for a space program. Remember, there were guys using their friggin' slide rules to calculate trajectories and such. You had duct-tape and sheet metal spacecraft that couldn't be sneezed on without screwing it up somehow; it's amazing that there wasn't anything worse than the Apollo 13 accident in space in the early days. To top it all off, these guys were doing something that had never been done before; nobody really knew exactly what sorts of things they'd be dealing with in a moon landing. (There was even speculation at one point that the moon's surface consisted of feet upon feet of loose dust, and the whole lander would simply sink into the moon and be lost.)

    Today, we send rockets up so often that nobody even notices anymore. We can calculate in less than a second what an entire team of America's finest scientists would spend their whole day computing back when we went to the moon; I've got a better computer in my jacket pocket than they had for their entire operation. Today's spacecraft are durable, tested, and reliable--a far cry from the spindly, foil-wrapped craft of yesteryear. The guesswork of how to get to the moon no longer exists. What took the entire weight of the world's greatest superpower four decades ago could be done by any number of private companies today (assuming they wanted to devote their resources to a moon operation, of course.)

    As fly-by-night as you'd like the ISRO to appear to the casual reader, they're clearly more organized and better funded than certain other space programs featured on /. as of late. True, a moon landing isn't a triviality by any stretch of the imagination. Given what we have and know today, though, I'd argue that they've got an excellent shot of pulling it off, should they move forward with it.

    --

    Remember, kids, it's only premarital if you plan on getting married.

  17. Re:Cheap, cheap, cheap by jbuhler · · Score: 2

    > moon-orbiter for Rs 350 crore (a crore is
    > 100,000, so 350,000,000 rupees ~= $11 million),

    I thought a lakh was 10^5, while a crore was 10^7. So wouldn't Rs 350 crore be Rs 350,00,00,000, which is Rs 3.5 x 10^9 ~= $78.4 million as of today's market close?

  18. I cahnt doo et Cap'n.....! by impassion · · Score: 1


    ...I doont know how long the Curry weel 'old.....!

    --
    Whatever you come across in life.. as long as there's no money in it,... it'll probably be alright.
  19. Re:Lame excuse for venting your prejudices. by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1
    You assume that: 1) 'USians' are all white

    Point where.

    2) they can't take a joke at their own expense.

    Point where is the joke.

    Suppose I called you asshole: "Hey asshole". Where is the joke here?

    Strawman arguments.

  20. Bah! Not the moon! by Greyfox · · Score: 2

    The moon's an armpit. Not even worth going for the scenery. It'd be much better (I think) to try to rendevouz with one of the 900 or so near earth asteroids they've found. You could probably make a case for mining those things which would not only probably make you a lot of money, it'd have the beneficial side effect of dismantling those near earth objects so they don't crash into us. And you also gain space experience so you'll be ready to move your mining operations farther afield when the time comes. It's a win-win situation any way you look at it.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  21. Re:Not a moon mission by amsel · · Score: 1
    biological compounds that can be built in a zero-gravity environment

    That's all hooey. Check out this APS What's New report, in particular:

    But Science magazine (25 June 99) disclosed that the crystals used were not even grown in space, but in Australia. Space-grown crystals can be distinguished only by their cost.

  22. Re:Not a moon mission by amsel · · Score: 2

    Argh. The link is here

  23. It will be good for the Americans in the long run by nard · · Score: 1

    With the US Failing at everything they have done reacently, a bit of a kick up the bum from another country will be good for them. Look how much they managed to do in the 60's with the race with the USSR.

  24. Re:Lame excuse for venting your prejudices. by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1
    What was insulting about that?

    You apparently happen to be a very easygoing person. Good for you.

  25. Excuse me ? by Betcour · · Score: 4

    Its about time the US got some competition in the space arena

    Duh ? Ever heard of the Russians ? The French ? They both have very good space infrastructure - hell, the French even have a bigger market share than the US in term of commercial space launch ! The Russians have always been better than Nasa for manned missions (you can laugh at Mir problems, yet it did more than Nasa ever did). Even the Japanese and Chinese have some kind of space industry (yet quite small right now). The US always had some competition in the space industry, from the first Spoutnik to the modern Ariane V.

    1. Re:Excuse me ? by ramas · · Score: 1

      Oh my gawd.. do /. readers need to be told something was said in good humour.. I am sure the use of the word competition was only in best interest of all reader..honestly didnt expect to find replies to the original post.. anyways, the Indian mission to the moon is most unfortunate.. India does have considerable skills in the arena of satellites, esp. Remote sensing type.. but then I believe that as a nation India has far greater uses for the money that could go into a moon mission. I mean the incremental benefits of India taking up a moon mission are not there to be seen .. true that there are dual uses for technology , blah blah but then lets live in the real world while we dream of tomorrows benefits. Reasons of space exploration do not hold water as most of the moon has been mapped quite well and as someone pointed out unmanned missions to planets such as mars are reality.. I would think India would chip in and provide greater support to the International Space station project along the lines of the antartic expeditions undertaken in the 80's. Act unseen and dont go for glamour is what I would think.. and then we should and will see the benefits.. -/ramas

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      - ramas opines !!
    2. Re:Excuse me ? by B-B · · Score: 1

      September 1986.

      Challenger.

      Just kind of went kerplooey.

      Broken "O"-ring.

      One 1 cent part fails. The whole thing flames.

      Tom

      --
      Reality does not happen until you analyze the dots. -Don DeLillo (Underworld)
    3. Re:Excuse me ? by Betcour · · Score: 2

      By "French" you mean "European"?

      Kinda - I'm not very well informed on this, but as far as I know the Ariane rockets were created, developped and funded by France, as an evolution from the first French rockets in the 60s. Nowadays Arians IV and V carry some other European nations flags, because some other nations are participating in the program, but ArianeEspace and the CNES are still French agencies, and still have a majority of French staff and the rockets are launched from French territory (and the countdown is in French too I think).

      So in regards to these elements I guess one could call it a "French" rocket.

      what rockets / market share are you speaking about?

      Market share in term of incomes from private companies for space launching (100% of the times it is satelites). ArianeEspace has over 50% of that market (last time I checked some hard numbers it was even over 70% !!).

    4. Re:Excuse me ? by BigTom · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, but it doesn't catch the public imagination like a supposed third world country going to the Moon!

      "My God, they'll be colonising it next, it'll be full before the US gets back there!"

      Danger Will Robertson! Danger! Danger!

      ;-)

      Tom

    5. Re:Excuse me ? by Osram · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of the Russians ? The French ? They both have very good space infrastructure - hell, the French even have a bigger market share than the US in term of commercial space launch !

      By "French" you mean "European"? Or what rockets / market share are you speaking about?

  26. Re:First Baby by Djaak · · Score: 1

    Hmm, I wonder what they were thinking back in the sixties. I mean, come on, if nobody can claim ownership to any part of space, what's to stop a bunch of alien pirates to exchange copyrighted MP3z in outer space ? Not to mention the fact clearly demonstrated by recent history that it's impossible to actually innovate(tm) on something if you cannot patent it. No wonder we don't many exciting new space missions these days.

    I bet India hasn't signed that stupid treaty. I wish them good luck, though I think that a manned mission with a lawyer inside their space vehicle would have been better.

  27. Re:First Baby by pygat42 · · Score: 1

    sctualy, back in the sixties (i don't remember hte exact date), the US along w/ the USSR and a bunch of other nations signed a treaty declaring that no nation could claim ownership to any part of space, not even the orbital space above each respective country.

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    Think --> Think Different --> Think OSS
  28. Good... Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

    Good. Its about time the US got some competition in the space arena. Nothing could be better to get us interested in space again.

    1. Re:Good... Competition by spot · · Score: 2
      Bad. Think of how much money this is going to cost. Think of how many children could be educated with that money. Think how much medicine could be bought instead.

    2. Re:Good... Competition by junkmaster · · Score: 1
      India: Don't eat other cows

      Better make that
      India: Don't eat other cows and humans
    3. Re:Good... Competition by Vreejack · · Score: 1

      It won't cost much at all. We are not talking about a manned mission here, after all. Any organization that can launch geosynchronous satellites can get a payload into lunar orbit for nearly the same cost. Landing on the moon might double the cost, while taking off from the moon might double it again, and so on, but are they talking about a return mission?

      BTW, the Russians tried to upstage Apollo by launching such a cheap mission in early 1969. Un fortunately it crashed on the lunar surface and never returned any rock samples. Modern Indian technology is certainly superior to late-1960s Soviet.

      --
      "Will future ages believe that such stupid bigotry ever existed!" -- Ivanhoe
    4. Re:Good... Competition by gunner800 · · Score: 1
      I agree that some new competitive spirit would be nice, but this isn't it. An unmanned moon landing is just not a big deal anymore. The US has put unmanned probes on Mars.

      Granted, the probe didn't do much (except crash), but at least it got there.

      And Russia is doing a surprisingly good job with Mir (sp?). It's old and broken down, but still functional when properly duct taped. That's probably the runner up.


      My mom is not a Karma whore!

    5. Re:Good... Competition by mpe · · Score: 1

      I agree that some new competitive spirit would be nice, but this isn't it. An unmanned moon landing is just not a big deal anymore.

      Depends if they are intending to use the probe for something scientifically useful or just as show...
      A Luna landing is in some ways easier than landing on Mars, lower gravity and the craft can be usefully remote controlled. The US has put unmanned probes on Mars.
      Granted, the probe didn't do much (except crash), but at least it got there.


      In the 1970's they landed craft on Mars, if all the wanted to do is crash something into it then a very simple probe will do the trick.

    6. Re:Good... Competition by linzeal · · Score: 1

      Think of all the world's "population problems" being solved by an Indian led consortium of space agencies in the not so far future. Where 10 billion people is not that many at all.

    7. Re:Good... Competition by Tairan · · Score: 1

      I think Pakistan would have other worries.. "Hm, if India can shoot something to the moon... we are not that far away!" Heh. Poor everyone

      --
      /. is a commercial entity. goto slashdot.com
    8. Re:Good... Competition by emir · · Score: 1

      uuh, both pakistan and india have nukes and have proven before that they have rocketry to launch them against eachother

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      -- http://electronicintifada.net --
  29. A joint effort by iridium18 · · Score: 1

    Maybe India will plan a joint effort with Radio Shack and their hope to get to the moon? Heck, they're the perfect people for Radio Shack to sponsor, considering most of Radio Shacks products come from there.

    --
    Standard I/O Error. Incompetent/Operator.
  30. Apu by Arctic+Fox · · Score: 1
    Only this can be said next... "They can land a man on the moon, but NOONE can spell Apu's last name!"

    ----------------
    Programming, is like sex.

  31. Not a moon mission by 348 · · Score: 5
    Folks,
    This is not an article about a planned moon mission, this is an article about a planned proposal for a moon mission.

    In the next six months the team will wrestle with the details of launching such a mission, including its cost-effectiveness and the areas in which Indian scientists can significantly add to the mountain of knowledge that has already been collected about the moon. It will form the basis of a project report that ISRO will submit to the Central Government for approval

    They have no funding, no governmental support, no scientific sponsors and no plan. Hey if all you need is a "desire" to get press, hell, I'm planning a mission to mars!

    In the next six months my team will wrestle with the details of launching such a mission, including its cost-effectiveness and the areas in which /. wannabe scientists can significantly add to the mountain of knowledge that has already been collected about the Mars. It will form the basis of a project report that 348 will submit to the Slashdot submission queue for approval.

    --

    More race stuff in one place,
    than any one place on the net.

    1. Re:Not a moon mission by Spasemunki · · Score: 2

      Well, I agree with the arogance part, but I seriously doubt that India will see the same return on their investment that the space program gave the US. I believe the six-to-one ratio was achieved primarily during the early missions, when the US had to invent a lot of totally novel technologies just to get the damn things off the ground and keep people alive and healthy for the flight. Return in new technology and techniques is bound to be high when you're attacking such totally new and foreign problems as the US was in the 60's. India, meanwhile, would be throwing itself at a problem that has already been solved. We got a lot of return on investment from building the first computers, like ENIAC. If you set out to build ENIAC today, you just get a piece of obsolete technology and a huge bill at Radio Shack. I have no doubts about the ability of the Indian technical community to build innovative technology, but I doubt that that much benefit would come from this project.

      "Sweet creeping zombie Jesus!"

    2. Re:Not a moon mission by bugg · · Score: 1
      There's no first step if you leap.

      --
      -bugg
    3. Re:Not a moon mission by SectoidRandom · · Score: 5

      Slightly off topic but hey:

      During the heat of the space race in the 1960's, the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration decided it needed a ballpoint pen to write in the zero gravity confines of its space capsules.
      After considerable research and development, the Astronaut Pen was developed at a cost of about $1 million U.S. The pen worked and also enjoyed some modest success as a novelty item back here on Earth. The Soviet Union, faced with the same problem, used a pencil.


      Who ever said Americans do it best? [grin]

    4. Re:Not a moon mission by zeck · · Score: 2

      t's amazing that there wasn't anything worse than the Apollo 13 accident

      Unless you count Apollo 1, which burned up during a launch pad test, killing the entire crew.

    5. Re:Not a moon mission by Frymaster · · Score: 1
      It's time to stop irresponsibly dropping cash on space research and start focusing on Earth-based work

      but.... I likemy teflon pan.... and although I think that plastic is used stupidly (why give me something that is permanent for a use that is obviously temporary???) HDPE can be wonderful stuff! Hey, did I mention that my local electric company just yesterday started offering solar power?

      But don't trust me, I'm just some geek in an over-air-conditioned room.... read what the ieee thinks about the benefits we got, get and will continue to get from ye olde space programme

    6. Re:Not a moon mission by Mondo54 · · Score: 2

      well DUHHHH... In zero gravity, there will be no force holding down the ink. That's why the commies used pencil, plus they can go back and rewrite history. But Americans, noooo, they want everything permanant on the record.

      --

      But isn't the purpose of the Doomsday machine lost if you keep it a secret!
    7. Re:Not a moon mission by Mondo54 · · Score: 1

      Congress is about politics, not economics or technology. guess what? politics are about allocating funding and resources.

      --

      But isn't the purpose of the Doomsday machine lost if you keep it a secret!
    8. Re:Not a moon mission by rws_dan · · Score: 1

      Dude, the US turned into a Business a long time ago. It's all about the money.

    9. Re:Not a moon mission by Sundiata · · Score: 1

      I was thinking particularly of in-flight problems in my first post, but yes, there were seemingly endless pre- and during launch failures in the early days of our space program. I remember once watching a half-hour documentary in my youth that was dedicated exclusively to failed rocket launches in the space race.

      --

      Remember, kids, it's only premarital if you plan on getting married.

    10. Re:Not a moon mission by 348 · · Score: 1

      In the next six months my team will wrestle with the details of researching such an ass kicking, including its cost-effectiveness and the areas in which /. wannabe ass kickers can significantly add to the mountain of knowledge that has already been collected about ass kicking. It will form the basis of a project report that 348 will submit to the Slashdot submission queue for approval.

      --

      More race stuff in one place,
      than any one place on the net.

    11. Re:Not a moon mission by 348 · · Score: 1

      yeah, I agree but why all the hype, there are many companies and research institutions doing the same thing. What makes this so special? I read thru the site a couple of times and it just looks like another project to me. Nothing JPL isn't doing.

      --

      More race stuff in one place,
      than any one place on the net.

    12. Re:Not a moon mission by chrissam · · Score: 1

      The US is a company now? I must have missed that story on slashdot...

      That story immediately got blasted into oblivion for not being "news for nerds."

      --
      Is it okay to cry "Movie!" in a crowded firehouse? --Steve Martin
    13. Re:Not a moon mission by Signal+11 · · Score: 3
      Yes, that Mars probe that slinked off into the great inky depths certainly offered great ROI.

      If you believe that NASA's contribution to the bottom line of the government ledger is success or failure of it's constituent projects, we have a serious problem. NASA caused, both directly and indirectly, millions, possibly billions, of dollars worth of return from aerospace technologies. Technologies that can be found in most automobiles, in modern airplanes and jet fighters. Not only that, but it's scientific advance. Science has improved our quality of life, told us how the universe works and how to harness its energies. Geez.. to simply limit yourself to adding figures on the bottom of a ledger as the sum contribution of NASA is at best, a misinformed and limited view.

      Congress is about politics, not economics or technology. Comeon - you wouldn't let an auto mechanic work on your computer any more than he would let you, as a computer geek, work on his car. Give these people some credit - they're the best qualified people to give you an answer about how this is helping people.. without all the econo-political crap that comes out of congress on a daily basis.

    14. Re:Not a moon mission by bruthasj · · Score: 1
      I think I have some extra pyroxide in the garage, maybe we can throw something together by next summer. You know...when that guy goes in orbit, will be going to mars! We'll put the mission under the GPL as well...

      J

    15. Re:Not a moon mission by Signal+11 · · Score: 2

      How arrogant to assume that the US is the only company that can make advances in this field! How absolutely horridly arrogant. I, for one, applaud their efforts - for every dollar that was invested in NASA, economists have determined that we average about 6 dollars back in benefits from technology advances caused by NASA. What's to assume India won't experience the same boost from investing in aerospace? If they're smarter than us, they'll pour lots of cash into it and turbocharge their technology sector.

    16. Re:Not a moon mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Sure, science is wonderful, bah, blah, blah. No argument there. But face it -- NASA has to start to get accountable for the massive funding it's been getting. I agree that space research has brought us a wealth of beneficial technologies, but about 1985 we hit a point of diminishing returns. The reality is that science takes money, space has been giving less and less bang for the buck (unless you count bang as literally stuff exploding).

      It's time to stop irresponsibly dropping cash on space research and start focusing on Earth-based work in genetics, medicine, etc. Unless you think that the cure for cancer or the secrets of the genome are going to come from moon rocks.

    17. Re:Not a moon mission by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      It's time to stop irresponsibly dropping cash on space research and start focusing on Earth-based work in genetics, medicine, etc. Unless you think that the cure for cancer or the secrets of the genome are going to come from moon rocks

      Um, no -- but the laser optics and crystals and micro-circuitry and biological compounds that can be built in a zero-gravity environment (like, say, a space station?) can get us closer to those cures, as well as maintaining Moore's law.

      It works the same way that NASA materials research has contributed to most modern computer technologies, not to mention artificial legs and replacement organs and other wasteful boondoggles like that...

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    18. Re:Not a moon mission by suss · · Score: 3

      How arrogant to assume that the US is the only company that can make advances in this field!

      The US is a company now? I must have missed that story on slashdot...

  32. Re:It makes sense.... by GrenDel+Fuego · · Score: 1

    Behold.. the power of cheese

  33. Re:It makes sense.... by schporto · · Score: 2

    And the US has how many times Vietnam's population? Besides (and I'm stretching my geography here) they're fighting over Kashmir correct? Well that's a relatively small plot o' land. Not like India could put their entire population there to fight it out.
    As master Yoda says "Judge me by my size will you?" (or something close to that)
    -cpd

  34. Re:Smuggle me to the Moon by Zaaf · · Score: 1

    That's Chinese, not Indians ;-(
    Apparently the Chinese are even worse of than the Indians.


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    ---
    "Multiple exclamation marks are a sure sign of a sick mind." (Terry Pratchett)
  35. Re:It makes sense.... by Skuld · · Score: 1
    Except that theres no way in hell that Pakistan is going to launch anything into orbit in the next five years. So who are they competing against?

    Everyone knows who the first country to launch something into space was - Russia, and the second was the USA - who was the third (I'll give you a clue "true north strong and free")

  36. Re:looks like a lot of trolling here by fluxrad · · Score: 2

    i believe it is the intent behind the reference, sir.

    I said that indian people were in poor dental health...and that they were poor. while in fact india is a relatively poor country (comparatively at least) - i make no assumptions regarding their dental health. Assuming Indians eat better than americans, one could probably think they have better dental health than my own country. It was all in jest. While you one may find my joke tasteless, it was entirely obvious that it was, in fact, a joke

    However, when i was called a bigot, that, sir, was in all seriousness, and yes....that does offend me. Not once in all the reply posts have i made in this thread did i state that i truly believed that India was a country "lesser" to that of the U.S. - I suppose i am just glad that when someone makes light of my heritage, i am able to laugh it off, or perhaps even participate in the meriment. I would hate to be as miserably defensive as the Indian gentleman who originally replied to my post.

    BTW - if you haven't read all of the sub-threads, i encourage you to do so. there are some very insightful coments from several other people. Regardless of their viewpoints.


    FluX
    After 16 years, MTV has finally completed its deevolution into the shiny things network

    --
    "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
  37. India and cows by mgX · · Score: 1

    > India: Don't eat other cows Actually.. Not anymore! Sure all animals are suposed to be sacred.. but i guess some just couldn't resist the monetary possibilities of slaughtering their beloved cows... Then again.. *some* in the US have been known to eat other humans...

    --
    -mg.
  38. Re:Ah... but... by Twisted+Mind · · Score: 1

    But how many people write unreadable because of this pen?

    --
    (-% TwistedMind %-)
  39. Moon mission? Are they on crack? by Gothmolly · · Score: 1
    The LAST thing that India needs to worry about is a moon mission. They should take some the money they're going to burn on this idea and do something revolutionary with it - improve the lives of their citizens. In a country where (IIRC) something like 50% of the cooking is done on wood fires, where rivers flood, and where, as my friend put it, a "wall of stench from all the dead things in the heat" hits you when you get off the plane, they have bigger fish to fry than some trip to the Moon.

    ATM, there is no profit in getting into space, why go when you can't even feed yourself?

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Moon mission? Are they on crack? by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

      Because we can, you dumb fuck.

      --
      I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  40. This is cool by ChaserPnk · · Score: 1

    India and Indian people contribute a lot to the world. I think that especially the US should be thankful to them. I think even though india may be a poorer nation, they are still a very important nation, and this will help spread that knowledge

    --

    "A diplomat is a man who always remembers a woman's birthday but never remembers her age." -Robert Frost
  41. Re:Illusions of Flaws in Reason by cybercuzco · · Score: 1
    um Clemetine? Lunar Prospector? Even barring those two missions to the moon, various missions to mars, venus and the outer planets are ample evidence to show that the US is capable of lunar flight.

    --

  42. Just f'ing great by RedBastard · · Score: 1

    Millions living in poverty and this is the best use for cash the subcontinent can come up with.

    Priorities people!

    --
    --- RedBastard
  43. Re:It makes sense.... by Salant · · Score: 1

    But front lines of wars are usually very small.
    Its a war of attrition that they would have won quite easily.

  44. Re:Cheap, cheap, cheap by stevelinton · · Score: 4

    Um, no. A crore is 100 lakh and a lakh is 100 000. So the estimated cost is 3.5 x 10^10 rupees, which is about $10^9.

    This is either very cheap for a manned mission or very expensive for a probe.

  45. Re:the *real* details by susano_otter · · Score: 1

    "...you mean the US, not América."

    Woohoo! Can I play too?

    [put on scientist coat, wave finger in air]
    "Actually, what I think he means is the United States of America as opposed to, say, the United States of Brazil."

    If you're going to pick nits, try to do at least a half-assed job of it (or maybe you're having trouble obtaining the necessary .5 donkeys).

    Oh, I'm a karma whore alright--just not the kind you're thinking of...

    --

    Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

  46. Investing in Earth instead of space by Pseudonymus+Bosch · · Score: 2

    NASA caused, both directly and indirectly, millions, possibly billions, of dollars worth of return from aerospace technologies

    I have heard many times this argument for investing into space.

    But tell me, if instead of investing in space waiting for "direct or indirect returns", you invest directly in Earth technologies, what would you have achieved?

    Maybe the returns would have improved even aerospace tech. Certainly the Earth ones would be much better.

    I can share that going to space is good, but don't try to defend it with phony arguments.

    __

    --
    __
    Men with no respect for life must never be allowed to control the ultimate instruments of death.
    GW Bu
    1. Re:Investing in Earth instead of space by Chris+Pruett · · Score: 1

      >>>
      But tell me, if instead of investing in space waiting for "direct or indirect returns", you invest directly in Earth technologies, what would you have achieved?

      I think I would agree that direct investment would make much more sense when the goal is clear. Say the goal is: "make a lighter/stronger thingy". Funding a project focused to that end could be more efficient then funding a manned Mars mission and hoping a better thingy gets developed along the way.

      But, I think the real benefit from things like the space program are the unexpected solutions to problems. (You didn't even know you could use a stronger/lighter thingy to make better doo-hickeys until you had to develop the thingy for the Mars mission...) I think any time we challenge ourselves to solve difficult problems, we benefit. We don't always benefit in a predictable way, though. If we could predict such things we would have used the direct approach in the first place.

      So, both are needed. We need to use the direct approach when we can but we should not ignore the potential of serendipity; we should keep challenging ourselves.

      Having said that, I don't see much challenge or much potential for unexpected benefits in the current projects such as the shuttle and the space station. We're basically squandering billions of dollars to get to the most boring place in the solar system: low earth orbit. And we're doing it with old technology. The only challenge here is to keep from losing funding from congress each year.

    2. Re:Investing in Earth instead of space by TWR · · Score: 1
      But tell me, if instead of investing in space waiting for "direct or indirect returns", you invest directly in Earth technologies, what would you have achieved?

      Clearly, you have never invented anything which has benefited a single human being. Side-effects and spinoffs from research and engineering efforts are usually how progress occurs.

      Let's take for example, oh, the WWW. CERN does high-energy particle physics. They needed a system to share their internal papers electronically. As a side-effect, a world-wide system for communication was created. Nifty, eh?

      Maybe the returns would have improved even aerospace tech. Certainly the Earth ones would be much better.

      And how can you prove that the Earth would be a better place? Have you constructed an alternate reality with no aerospace industry?

      I can share that going to space is good, but don't try to defend it with phony arguments.

      But phony arguments are perfectly fine to support your opinions. I understand completely.

      -jon

      --

      Remember Amalek.

  47. What's the spin-off? by KIngo · · Score: 1
    Please compare:
    "The spins-offs for us are going to be many"
    (chairman of the ISRO) and
    Says P.S. Goel, the centre's director who is likely to head the team: "There is nothing fundamental that we have not already done."

    Mr Goel is certainly right. Sending a satellite in lunar orbit is not extremely different from placing it into geosynchroneous Earth orbit. In fact, a commercial comsat of Hughes (AsiaSat 3S), which was thought to be lost due to a 4th stage malfunction of a SL-12 Proton, was rescued to geosynchroneous orbit by performing a double lunar flyby using new resonant orbital hopping theory. Checkout this press release.

    Do something different, please! There are so many good ideas which are untried and could give India international respect and real spin-offs.

  48. Re:the *real* details by sconeu · · Score: 1

    try ONE quarter of a million miles.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  49. Humans in vacuums... by Uberminky · · Score: 1
    This is off-topic (TOPIC?!?) but I once heard that it is possible for a human with enough training to actually withstand a vacuum for a few seconds, safely. I mentioned on Slashdot's IRC channel that I'd heard that, and everyone said I'd been lied to and what a bunch of baloney, and you will instantly explode into a billion pieces if you're ever exposed to a vacuum, etc. Nobody would even consider that maybe it was actually true. But I have yet to find that reference again, so I don't know. So, listen up, anyone that knows:

    Set me straight!

    Somebody tell me the truth. I don't want to hear a bunch of people informing me how obvious it is that you would explode, or even die. I want evidence saying that either: "With the right training, a human can survive a vacuum;" or, "With any amount of training, it is not possible for a human to survive a vacuum even for a few seconds." I'm curious!!

    STOP THE PRESSES!!

    Here's a quote I just found (it's Google's cached copy, which loads much faster):

    6/ Could a human being survive exposure to a vacuum as Bowman is in 2001?

    In the short time Dave Bowman was in a vacuum, there is little chance that the water in his body could evaporate and the structural integrity of the human body is enough to prevent it exploding. In fact, there is more danger from freezing than of exploding eyeballs or the body losing all its moisture.

    Studies with chimps in the 1960's showed they could survive for up to two an a half minutes in a vacuum, substantially more than the ten seconds Bowman is subjected to in the film, which lead Clarke & Kubrick to add this plot device to the movie. The worst thing that could befall Bowman in such a situation, would be something like "the bends" although he would have been breathing a high oxygen environment before he exited the pod.

    Well that's certainly interesting!! I feel a little better now that that's resolved... (If anyone's got any links to actual hard numbers, I'd love to see'em tho. :)

    --

    The streets shall flow with the blood of the Guberminky.

    1. Re:Humans in vacuums... by Maurice · · Score: 1

      I've seen the same exact quote before, and I think that the time you can withstand in vacuum without irreversible bodily damage is much less than two minutes, but is still sizable. Probably about 30 sec, or less. I think, but I'm not sure that your heart will stop pretty quickly after your blood starts boiling, just like divers who come up quickly to the surface and the nitrogen in their blood starts forming bubbles...

  50. Fisher Space Pen by ProfBooty · · Score: 2

    I own a Fisher Space pen and according to the literature in the pen case, the pen was vital to saving the mission. Supposedly one of the switches in the lander broke and the pen was used in its place.

    Maybe a pencil would have broken? Then again, if they had a screwdriver it probably would have worked too.

    --
    Bring back the old version of slashdot.
  51. Re:the *real* details by junkmaster · · Score: 1
    +5 funny? How about +5 flamebait. I'm from India and I find this extremely offensive. I'l have you know that a good majority of slashdot readers and for that matter a good portion of the DBA's in this country are from India and we are proud of it. You take the first positive Indian article on your capatalistic site and turn it into a bash forginers article. We happen to be proud of our country and you mock it with bendy straw jokes. You the poster, and you the moderators should be ashamed. How can you look in the mirror at night thinking you have done your country well merely by insulting another equally strong and independant culture. Just because we don't have MTV doesn't mean we're as poor and underpriviledges or as stupid as you make out. By the way Mr. "flame others for karma points", your calculations are grossly incorrect. And you think you're more intelligent than my people. Ha, Go watch southpark or the simpsons, you simpletonman!
    Lighten up, chief! You aren't the only Indian on /., and there are some of us here who found it funny.
    Maybe you should cut out the caffeine, man...
  52. Re:Why? by allanj · · Score: 1

    I, for one, am far more interested in lunar missions than Mars missions. Sure, Mars missions are more *sexy*, but what happened with regards to the Moon after Apollo? Nothing! It was all about getting there, not staying there.
    Establishing a base on the Moon is far more important than some one-shot effort to show the world that it's possible to go to Mars. Get the ISS working (if possible), then expand to the Moon and establish a PERMANENT base there. So I'm all for having more countries able to launch payload to the moon - the more ways to launch stuff the cheaper it is likely to be, which again means that it will sooner rather than later that we'll go back to the Moon - this time to stay...

    Just a thought: Who in their right mind would collaborate with NASA about putting stuff on Mars? (hehe)

    --
    Black holes are where God divided by zero
  53. Re:you gotta learn to lighten up by junkmaster · · Score: 1

    Maybe one day you'll learn to put the percent sign after the number like the rest of us.
    That was the joke, you nitwit....

  54. Re:It's the Old Indian Rope Trick by sconeu · · Score: 1

    The book was "The Fountains of Paradise". He wrote about the building of the first space elevator.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  55. Haiku by 575 · · Score: 1

    Advanced rocket tech
    What a firghening prospect...
    India has nukes

  56. Re:Sponsorship by sconeu · · Score: 1

    "'GNU' without using an acronym."

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  57. Re:It makes sense.... by nirav7 · · Score: 1

    pak is not scared of china it is its friend

  58. Re:In Related News . . . by junkmaster · · Score: 1

    .....the pressures are so high that diamonds are formed....

    Diamonds? My ass..

  59. I AM A FILTHY GRINGO!!! by Uberminky · · Score: 1

    Thank you, that is all.

    --

    The streets shall flow with the blood of the Guberminky.

  60. Not a company by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

    A slave-labour cartel

  61. Illusions of Flaws in Reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Is doing something that was done 30 years ago on the edge of technology?

    Apparently, considering the fact that the US for example is no longer able to do it.

  62. Re:It makes sense.... by RNG · · Score: 1

    Sure ... but wouldn't it make even more sense if all those countries (India, Pakistan and to a degree China) would worry about feeding their people before spending billions of dollars on their version of the nuclear arms and space race?

    It's often ironic to see how countries which are at the brink of insolvency, always manage to find the funds necessary to build an army, wage war, engage in space programs or other huge projects (witness Pakistan and their missile program as well as Russia waging war in the Kaukasus ...

  63. What a waste... by r-jae · · Score: 1
    India. A country where there is almost no middle class. Where most of it's 1 billion inhabitants are completely, well and truly, emphatically below the poverty line. A country where 5% of the population has 95% of the countries wealth. And look at what the government goes and spends it's money on. What a pathetic waste... just so the country can gain a little prestige and look better in comparison to Pakistan.

    I know at least 10 slashdotters are going to e-mail me back and tell me I'm ignorant. So tell me why I'm ignorant, and will someone please explain to me how this is going to help the average Indian earning less a week than we spend on lunch everyday?

    This makes me sick, because the exact same thing is happening in the United States, in China and in Russia. Just so the egotistical scientists can feel their years of study to get a phd is 'paying off'. And just so the little boys in parliament can feel good about their big toys. Now to me, that is the height of ignorance. Blasting a hunk of metal into space, at a cost of billions in order to satisy oneself, while millions are dying everyday.

    But don't get me wrong. I'm a very scientific person, and I believe the things that have benefited mankind more than anything else in history are scientific discoveries. But what's the point of spending billions on these when they go to no practical use, except to satisfy some unfortunate individuals? Why don't we invest some money into scientific research that will truly be advantageous to everyone?

    --

    Daniel Zeaiter
    daniel@academytiles.com.au
    http://www.academytiles.com.au
    ICQ: 16889511

    1. Re:What a waste... by r-jae · · Score: 1
      Point taken. But you can't say that the scientists don't have any say in what research funding is spent on?

      --

      Daniel Zeaiter
      daniel@academytiles.com.au
      http://www.academytiles.com.au
      ICQ: 16889511

  64. Ah... but... by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 2

    Ah, the Fisher Space Pen. $1 million white elephant, or...

    Last time I visited KSC, those suchers went for about $5 at the gift shop. How many do you suppose they've sold over the years?

    Having liven in Orlando, FL, and knowing firsthand how tourists'll buy damn near any little trinket...

    I wouldn't be at all supprised if thet sell 200,000 a YEAR, much less TOTAL.

    john
    Resistance is NOT futile!!!

    Haiku:
    I am not a drone.
    Remove the collective if

    --
    Imagine all the people...
  65. WOAH THERE COWBOY by fluxrad · · Score: 1

    i know this post right here is going to get moderated down. why? because some asshole is coming through and meta-moderating the FUCK out of all my posts.

    when a post has nothing to do with the original story, yet is in context with the thread - IT'S NOT FUCKING OFF-TOPIC you vindictive assholes. but hey, way to rise above the flagrant racism some of you felt i displayed with my original post.

    after you're done meta-moderating me are you gonna get together and bomb a fucking abortion clinic because you think "hey - killing children is wrong! let's go kill the people who kill children! that seems right in our fucking warped minds"???? way to demonstrate how ignorant and intolerant I am.


    FluX
    After 16 years, MTV has finally completed its deevolution into the shiny things network

    --
    "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
  66. Re:Malton (Mississauga), Ontario, Canada by junkmaster · · Score: 1

    .... or send 'em back. If you do that, where are you going to get the curry powder for the Curried Chicken Wings and Curried Nachos? Hmm? HMMMMM????

  67. Re:It makes sense.... by gnugnugnu · · Score: 1

    so it should not be long before Pakistan announce their space plans, or the rocket mysteriously goes off course.

    conspiracy theories, mwu h^ h^ h^

  68. Re:Going to the Moon worth it ? by stripes · · Score: 2
    We never really even explored the moon. We have maps of it out the wazoo thanks to the fact that you can take a map-quality picture of it with a backyard telescope (albeit and expensive backyard telescope), but we've only been up there the one time

    One?

    Apollo 11 was our first manned landing, but it sure as shit wasn't our last.

    Besides this is "just" a probe, I beleve we have done that quite a bit (including the "manned probe" -- the Apollo 10 mission....)

    I know U.S. schools suck (witness my spelling), but maybe you should go rent HBO's "from the earth to the moon", the drama has been punched up a bit, and the stories compressed, but it's basically true, and entertaining.

    A pity India won't get as much spin-off tech, they could use it. Regretably most of the problems have been solved. At least there are still intresting moon questions to answer, I hope they try too rather then just going for the orbiting flag.

  69. Re:Who moderated this down? by fluxrad · · Score: 2

    you know - some of the few racists i know in this world are the ones that go "hey - i have a friend who's black!"

    you just said it. - you know what you're problem is, you've given in to the P.C. view of life. You might think i'm a narrow minded individual because i posted the way i did. I think you're a narrow minded individual for exactly the opposite reasons. You will defend to the death freedom of speech - so long as you're in agreement with the speech. But it doesn't matter - when all is said and done, i don't see color or culture. I see an individual. - now...run along, there's a cause somewhere that's one protester short!

    "I don't agree with what you say, but i will defend to the death your right to say it!"
    -Voltaire


    FluX
    After 16 years, MTV has finally completed its deevolution into the shiny things network

    --
    "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
  70. Re:It makes sense.... by E/M+Pulse · · Score: 1
    What I don't understand about the Pakistani/Indian conflict is what *possible* conventional military threat Pakistan poses to India. India has what -- 2x? 4x Pakistan's population? Somehow I just don't see Pakistan winning a conventional fight with India under any circumstances.

    One word: nukes. Who said anything about a conventional warfare fight.

  71. What about the roof? by Bingo+Foo · · Score: 1
    I hope they have made preparations for the fifty or so people that will be riding on the roof of the rocket....

    Bingo Foo

    ---

    --
    taken! (by Davidleeroth) Thanks Bingo Foo!
  72. gotta go with that by tomme · · Score: 1

    a lot of it happening round here. anyway, this thread is the most entertaining on the whole topic, even if it is about nonsense mostly. isn't that the point? the cut and thrust of discourse?

    1. Re:gotta go with that by fluxrad · · Score: 2

      not really. i tend to take it personally when someone calls me a biggot, be it on slashdot, or in real life.


      FluX
      After 16 years, MTV has finally completed its deevolution into the shiny things network

      --
      "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
  73. Maybe I'm naive... by $olid · · Score: 1

    India has a lot of social problems (concerning sikhs and poorness). Isn't it better for them to first solve those problems instead of burning money on a project like this? Or is it another try to intimidate neighbour Pakistan...

  74. Utter Lunacy Dept? by Karna · · Score: 1

    Folks,

    Apart from the nice pun, the title and this situation quite reminds me of what preceded the launch of the Indian space program.

    You had folks screaming all over the place saying o-so-sweet facts like you "Indians" don't have food, etc etc and you want to launch a satellite? Almost every stereotype that is assoicated with India was a reason for India not to think of a satellite. And to think that the Insat 2B worked for more years than folks can remember!

    The net result is that today ISRO spinoffs are working in areas as far as groundwater estimations throughout India to poor fishermen in the Bay of Bengal who depend the eye in the sky that tells them where fish can be found.

    It's easy to dismiss as a pipe dream, but remember, if you want to aim, aim for the stars, you may not get there, but you won't end up with a handful of mud either!

    --
    All weakness is within you, As is all courage.
  75. Massive funding? If anything NASA's UNDERfunded!!! by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 4

    Sure, NASA's budget may look massive by the standards of ONE INDIVIDUAL. But try comparing it to any of the MANY money pits the US dumps dollars into... and it's a (tiny) drop in the bucket.

    Compare it to the money dumped into social security every year (thanks HEAPS.. F-ing FDR)

    Compare it to the money dumped into national debt intrest every year (thanks HEAPS.. F-ing congress)

    Sorry, but If *I* were appointed "budget root" and tasked with cutting wasteful government fat, NASA'd be nowhere NEAR the top of the list. In fact, it'd prolly get a budget INCREASE, even AFTER a tax cut, AND a faster repayment schedule for the national debt.

    Want all of the gory details of where money is wasted? Go to:

    http://w3.access.gpo.gov/usbudget/

    john
    Resistance is NOT futile!!!

    Haiku:
    I am not a drone.
    Remove the collective if

    --
    Imagine all the people...
  76. Indians in space! by Ian-K · · Score: 1

    One thing I liked about the article:

    "to (boldly) go where no Indian has gone before"

    Warp 5, ensign Mohla!

    They've filled the Earth and now they're going for the moon!

    (having lived in Britain a few years, I can't resist to take the piss out of them a bit :)

    Now, seriously, India has many far more serious problems to worry about (like illiteracy) than sending some metal on the moon (and probably an Indian, later).

    It may be highly prestigious for the Indian whatever (government / space agency / ?), but I'd seriously recommend them to direct all that money somewhere where the people will benefit. I don't think that the average Indian over there cares whether they send a man on the moon. They will care, however, if all this money is spent to improve, say, water supplies, at least in some cities.

    I say that because I've lived with some Indians for some time and I know they have many more important things to worry than seeing a fellow Indian in orbit :)

    Trian

    --
    I'm no longer fed up with MS Windows: I go rid of them :)
  77. Re:You can't eat moon cheese... by Darby · · Score: 1

    What makes more sense: spending millions (billions?) of dollars on kicking off a space program for no real reason other than peer pressure, or spending those same millions (billions?) on feeding the starving population of your damn country?

    Well, if you ask me (and you did, sort of), it makes at least as much sense if not more to kick off the space program.

    Seriously, think about it. Say they spend a billion dollars on feeding their already too many people. They will continue to reproduce like little bunnies as they already are. This will mean next year they will have even less to spend on anything else. So it makes no sense to artificially inflate their population even farther above what they can support.

    So if all these dumb ass "feed the hungry" groups actually gave a shit about the well-being of the people there they would let them die off until the population stabilized at a point that was actually maintainable.

    They are already starving. That is a sign to anyone with any sense: there are too many people there. Also, they chose to be in the situation they are in. The only people with any right to complain about those conditions are those who have chosen not to have children. Everyone else is the cause of the problem.
    ---CONFLICT!!---

  78. Re:It makes sense.... by Skuld · · Score: 1

    You should read up on the AV-RO projects involving launching a man to the moon :).

  79. Re:Massive funding? If anything NASA's UNDERfunded by bluGill · · Score: 1

    And in the meantime you take away from those who need just a little extra money for the minimun investment...

    This is a complex subject. Nobody (well, almost) is against helping those who are mentally unable to work. Nor do we mind making up the different for those who physically cannot work as much as normal. But there are many perfectly capabel adults on the goverment dole, while at the same time the fed worrys about unemployment being too low. Get the able mind and body folks over 65 off their rear ends (out of the RV normally) and that worry would ease a little.

    Like I said, this is a complex subject, and the above "solution" is not enough, just a small example that intentially is not fully thought through.

  80. Re:Thank NASA for Teflon! by Perx · · Score: 1

    I hate it when people try rewriting history. Well done Captain Nitpick.

    Roy Plunkett had a cylinder of tetrafluoroethylene (gas, expensive). When he opened the valve, nothing came out. He weighted the cylinder and found that it was the same weight as a full cylinder - ie. the gas wasn't lost due to a leak. The cylinder was cut open (Dr. Plunkett probably wanted to know what was going on because it was so expensive) and a white, insoluble, high melting point material was found inside (PTFE - Teflon).

  81. good by nomadic · · Score: 1

    IANAAE, but it doesn't sound that hard to put a satellite into orbit around the moon. Looks like they're on NASA time though ("we've planned to implement a committee to investigate the possibility of launching a craft 30 years from now"), but it's nice to see some other countries moving towards space. It all comes down to resources I guess; just about every country now has access to more advanced technology than the US had back in the 60's, but most can't muster the resources needed to get into space.

  82. Re:Lame excuse for venting your prejudices. by Municipa · · Score: 1

    I wasn't really specific about the culture, but thanks for the info, I wasn't aware Aztec culture was that much alive in Mexico. Mostly, though, I admire that they have a culture at all, whether it's a mix or not.. a culture not heavy infulenced by corporations and adverteisment campaigns.. or maybe I'm wrong about that about Mexico, I don't really know. Speedy Gonzales wasn't really entering my mind, mostly I pictured some of the footage of national holiday celebrations and parades.

  83. what happened to Chinese manned launch? by peter303 · · Score: 1

    There had been rumors in the past few years that the Chinese were planning to launch a man into about in the year 2000, mainly for national pride.

  84. Re:It makes sense.... by Zan+Thrax · · Score: 1

    So are you saying that everything in the US is (was?) all well and good? No one going hungry or any other serious problems?

    --

    Intolerant people should be shot.
  85. Why? A few answers. by LinuxMacWin · · Score: 1

    Maybe its too late to post, but for what its worth...

    What do they gain by sending a probe to moon, which was done by US and others 30 years back? Why can't the join up the ongoing space mission?

    Well, would the US give Indians the know-how (technology) to Indians, so that they can start contributing. I seriously doubt so. The US is trying so hard that no new country should get into nukes. And I guess, the same applies to Space programs. Unless other folks have knowledge or money to spare, US would not involve them, or encourage them. So how do you expect the Indians to move up in this field?

    Why do they call this cutting edge technology?

    It may not be cutting edge for US, but it is for all countries except for US, Russia and a couple more.


  86. Re:It makes sense.... by Godwin+O'Hitler · · Score: 1

    Though there's probably some truth in what you say, bear in mind that Indians rarely seeing things through the same eyes as Westerners. No one can guess what's going through an Indian mind but an Indian (or a Pakistani, since whatever you put between them - religion, politics - they are and always will be the same people). I'd recommend your voyaging to India if you haven't already done so. You'll get to see a real civilization, as close to untainted by "ours" as you can get. To many eyes, India looks like a backward country. Until they go there, that is. Then they realize that they never even got their basic definition right. Did you ever read Tad Williams? Think of the Indians as the Sithi. Oh ... and I'm not Indian myself and will joyously accept being shot down in flames by one if she finds I'm talking crap.

    "As the absolute total of newsgroup messages increases, so entropy rises, resulting in a rich cache of pat replies which can be invoked as incantations in place of arguments. In many forums, it is customary to accompany such incantations with insults, as these too are a valuable way of attacking whilst having nothing new to say. As this entropy reaches a maximum, the need for human involvement will decline below the level needed to sustain interest and people will revert to more traditional exchanges such as fist-fights and poison-pen letters."


    --
    No, your children are not the special ones. Nor are your pets.
  87. Re:It makes sense.... by A+Big+Gnu+Thrush · · Score: 4
    So are you saying that everything in the US is (was?) all well and good?

    From 1999 Country Reports on Economic Policy and Trade Practices:

    India:

    Labor Force (millions) 420.0

    Unemployment Rate (pct)22.5

    So compared to the US, things are all well and good... and that goes for the 1960s as well as now.

    In the "new economy" India has an opportunity to cash in on the vast resource of mental power that their population provides, transforming the liability of overpopulation into the asset of a highly skilled work force.

    Building nukes may help a little, going to the moon may help a lot, but either way, they have a long way to go before misery and the assault on human dignity ends in India.

    And yes, that is even in comparison to the U.S., home of Waco, Ruby Ridge, the Simpson murders, and (the horror, the horror) Kiddieland in San Antonio, TX.

  88. Bravo! by StarKruzr · · Score: 1

    Excellent. Hopefully they'll hurry up with the manned missions, bring back some Helium-3 and scare the living fsck out of our lazy, "shoot-as-low-as-possible" space program.

    Please don't flame me about this, I know they've done some fantastic things, including landing many spacecraft on the moon, but come on:
    1)The Shuttle sucks. It's worthless. We can do better and cheaper with non-reusables. How messed up is that? Hopefully VentureStar will be a great replacement (or, maybe, Rotary Rocket's Roton).
    2)We haven't GONE anywhere since the mid-70's. We're getting lax.
    Just my 2c....

    --

    +++ATH0
  89. Pakistan by buback · · Score: 1

    i bet Pakistan will anounce a compeating mission soon.

  90. Re: Make it a threesome! by techwatcher · · Score: 1

    What about that fellow who planned to rocket himself into space from his backyard? If they all hooked up together, who knows how far they could go?

  91. Re:Awesome site! by Rombuu · · Score: 2

    Percentage of gov't revenues from corporate income taxes have approximately halved since 1956 while revenues from individuals has remained constant.

    Good, corporate taxes should be abolished, as they are quite possibly one of the dumbest "features" of the US tax system. Corporate income taxes are only passed on to the consumer ultimately, and therefore disproportionately affect those with the lowest incomes. Not to mention their contribution to the double taxation on corporate dividends.

    --

    DrLunch.com The site that tells you what's for lunch!
  92. the *real* details by fluxrad · · Score: 2

    actually, using a more practical approach, india plans on stacking each member of the population on the others' shoulders untill they create a human tower...they should reach the moon with a stack of approximately .82 billion people - all with poor dental health

    how is this possible? how do they breath outside the earth's atmosphere? - simple. very long bendy straws.


    FluX
    After 16 years, MTV has finally completed its deevolution into the shiny things network

    --
    "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
    1. Re:the *real* details by tomme · · Score: 1

      there is no way this should be +5 funny, it's just a bad joke. how about a rocket powered by the melted fat of obese americans? we should be able to reach andromeda with that.

    2. Re:the *real* details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      I recall someone (I can't remember who) once said that the sign of a healthy society is one which can laugh at itself, your response clearly show either:
      • you are a troll
      • you are not from a healthy society
      I come from AU, and we can laugh at ourselves there, please take your inferiority complex and shove it up your arse (note: if I told him to shove it up his ass I would be assuming he has a donkey)
      The original post could be taken as racist, BUT ITS A FAWKING JOKE
    3. Re:the *real* details by afc · · Score: 1
      "Actually, what I think he means is the United States of America as opposed to, say, the United States of Brazil."

      There is no such country, perhaps you mean the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) or the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil). Take your pick.

      In colonial times, people on Great Britain called colonials "americans", and so did the Spaniards in reference to their colonials. America was then just a synonym for the New World.

      That subsequently the US took hold of the name used for the whole New World to name itself casts a lot of light on how the so-called Founding Fathers viewed the rest of the Continent. The former Spanish colonies having splintered into a number of smaller coutries didn't help much either.

      --
      Information wants to be beer, or something like that.
    4. Re:the *real* details by tomme · · Score: 1

      it's 93 million miles, about the distance a very old car might travel in its lifetime

    5. Re:the *real* details by tomme · · Score: 1

      no of course yr right, it's "three quarters of a million miles" 93 milion is to the SUN. doh

    6. Re:the *real* details by fluxrad · · Score: 2

      you know - it's just too bad, in this day and age, that if you're not "PC" then you're a flaming asshole!

      It seems the world, certainly america, is on the brink of going from one extreme: scathing racism, to another: intolerance for controversy. Your post has to be the most insightful one in this thread - it's just too bad you'll lose karma because you *defended* an un-PC viewpoint.

      oh well...i suppose if i'm not posting what other people want to hear, or at least expect to hear, then i shouldn't be surprised that posts like mine go from +5 to -1 Flamebait faster than a speeding bullet. LOL - i lost karma on the "oily penguin" story too. go figure.


      FluX
      After 16 years, MTV has finally completed its deevolution into the shiny things network

      --
      "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
  93. Will the US allow it? by mr_gerbik · · Score: 1

    Hey.. the US owns the moon.. they got there first. :) Finders keepers.

  94. Re:Cheap, cheap, cheap by arunarunarun · · Score: 1

    Correction - 1 crore = 10,000,000. 1 Lakh = 100,000. So the actual estimate is 3,500,000,000, which is about $80 million! I'm an Indian, BTW. :-)

  95. Re:ISRO needs to talk to NASA by dodobh · · Score: 2

    Slightly different from NASA though.
    The space program has spun off quite a few benefits, including new polymers for surgical treatment. I do recall reading reports a couple of years ago (sorry, no data online) that at one medical conference, there were three major breakthroughs (locally again) in the treatment of cardiac problems. These were from the space program (material research in carbon fibres). This brought down the cost of treatment by about 20 -30%. That includes the cost of going to a developed country for treatment. The space program does contribute to Indian social needs, not just pride.
    And about the nuclear proliferation stuff, India needs nukes simply because its neighbours have them. Just apply the same arguments as for gun control on a far larger scale. (I don't agree with those either).

    --
    I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
  96. In Related News . . . by Seumas · · Score: 3
    That Crazy Rocket Guy decides that he must one-up India by altering his light plans. No longer will he launch himself thirty miles through the atmosphere (and back down), but he now plans to rocket himself clear to Uranus!

    Then again, who knows... Maybe there entire program consists of hiring the crazy rocket guy and blasting him to the moon. After all, the guy is crazy, and he's already had some training. It'd save the Indian project much money!
    ---
    seumas.com

    1. Re:In Related News . . . by cybercuzco · · Score: 1
      exactly

      --

    2. Re:In Related News . . . by cybercuzco · · Score: 1
      he now plans to rocket himself clear to Uranus!

      Hey, Uranus is a very interesting planet, it has a brown ring around it, is full of methane, and the pressures are so high that diamonds are formed. Who says it isnt an appropriate name?

      --

    3. Re:In Related News . . . by Mr.+Sketch · · Score: 1

      Uranus huh? Well, I suppose that makes sense considering that's probably where he got his idea from...

      sorry, bad joke, but I couldn't help it...

    4. Re:In Related News . . . by Seumas · · Score: 2
      You know, they used to think the Moon was made out of cheese...

      ...I wonder what they thought Uranus was made of? eeeeeeeeeew!

      [Moderators: My juvinile humor does not deserve positive moderation. Thanks.]
      ---
      seumas.com

  97. Re:It makes sense.... by swb · · Score: 1

    What I don't understand about the Pakistani/Indian conflict is what *possible* conventional military threat Pakistan poses to India. India has what -- 2x? 4x Pakistan's population? Somehow I just don't see Pakistan winning a conventional fight with India under any circumstances.

    The China/India conflict makes much more sense -- closely matched populations, and both ethnic groups are strongly represented in South Asia outside of their home countries, leading to perhaps some kind of racio-politico conflict.

    I'm betting that China only fears Pakistan's ability to spread Islamic radicalism into China's Muslim provinces -- that's one fight the Chinese don't want on their hands, hence the sales of Silkworm missles to Iran..

  98. Pioneers and Governments by Baldrson · · Score: 2
    You can take the upper stage of an MX missile, increase the size of the tanks and use its rather exquisite guidance system to achieve all sorts of interesting missions, including geostationary orbit, lunar landing (with a few hops left over) and an interplanetary flight. I worked out the basics of one mission (lunar landing/hops) while at E-Prime Aerospace back in late 1991.

    But all of this is moot. As long as pioneer stock Americans see governments as their ticket to the new frontier, the long-term prospects for all of terrestrial life, human and nonhuman, are going to continue rapidly deteriorating.

  99. work with others by sometwo · · Score: 1

    I think that the US and other countries should form an alliance and work together on this. Why doesn't India work with NASA and the Russian cosmonauts, or better yet, that guy who's launching himself into space?

  100. Re:Lame excuse for venting your prejudices. by Lefty+Right · · Score: 1

    Mexico doesn't really have 'one unique culture'. There's a good two million that don't speak Spanish, but native Aztec dialects. The stereotype about Speedy Gonzales is more related to the Spanish descendants, NOT the natives.

  101. Why? by tacticalsyntax · · Score: 2
    Really, what are they going to learn from an unmanned mission to the moon? All the really interesting stuff these days is around Mars, or the Space Station. Wouldn't India be better off just pooling their efforts with the US-led and funded International Space Station effort, or maybe collaborate with NASA to get some working gear out to mars?

    +---+

    --

    -----
    "The crowning intellectual accomplishment of the brain is the real world."

    1. Re:Why? by mpe · · Score: 1

      Things to learn :
      (a) How do we get lunar magnetic fields?
      (b) Where and how much is water ice on the moon?
      (c) WHat is the Moon's gravitational field? (An important problem : we still haven't found what it's call "fix orbits" on the moon since we have not completely map the grav. field to high enough resolution)
      These there problems would probably take a dedicated unmanned mission each, and (b) probably take a manned mission.


      Probably better off with something in polar orbit, than a landing for these. Fitted with a magnotometer, LIDAR and RADAR.

    2. Re:Why? by efuseekay · · Score: 1

      Things to learn :
      (a) How do we get lunar magnetic fields?
      (b) Where and how much is water ice on the moon?
      (c) WHat is the Moon's gravitational field? (An important problem : we still haven't found what it's call "fix orbits" on the moon since we have not completely map the grav. field to high enough resolution)

      These there problems would probably take a dedicated unmanned mission each, and (b) probably take a manned mission.

      So my dear friend, the moon is a Very interesting place.

      --
      Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
    3. Re:Why? by MousePotato · · Score: 1

      You bring up a good point. Any reasons other than Indias own sense of nationalism would really be moot in the face of the global political ramifications that this will have. In the US we don't hear much about some portions of the world because they are not 'super powers'. If India can put a wad of gum up to the moon proves to the world that they are indeed a major world power. They have the bomb and neighboring enemies who also have the bomb. They have high tech/space age capabilities. By pulling off a stunt like this they will have proven they understand the value of global media as well. They wouldn't get the same attention to thier newfound worldpower status if they were to participate in the Space Station Freedom project and i don't think they want to wait it out for a Mars mission (with thier current tech they probably could do this but they would have to take the long route i.e. gravitational slingshot). I think this is totally a 'we need some respect' issue for India. Pretty scary stuff...

  102. Gil Scot-Heron said it already by swb · · Score: 1

    A rat done bit my sister Nell.
    (with Whitey on the moon)
    Her face and arms began to swell.
    (and Whitey's on the moon)
    I can't pay no doctor bill.
    (but Whitey's on the moon)
    Ten years from now I'll be payin' still.
    (while Whitey's on the moon)
    The man jus' upped my rent las' night.
    ('cause Whitey's on the moon)
    No hot water, no toilets, no lights.
    (but Whitey's on the moon)
    I wonder why he's uppi' me?
    ('cause Whitey's on the moon?)
    I wuz already payin' 'im fifty a week.
    (with Whitey on the moon)
    Taxes takin' my whole damn check,
    Junkies makin' me a nervous wreck,
    The price of food is goin' up,
    An' as if all that shit wuzn't enough:
    A rat done bit my sister Nell.
    (with Whitey on the moon)
    Her face an' arm began to swell.
    (but Whitey's on the moon)
    Was all that money I made las' year
    (for Whitey on the moon?)
    How come there ain't no money here?
    (Hmm! Whitey's on the moon)
    Y'know I jus' 'bout had my fill
    (of Whitey on the moon)
    I think I'll sen' these doctor bills,
    Airmail special
    (to Whitey on the moon)

  103. pens vs pencils by IronDragon · · Score: 3

    pencil tips break. On earth, this isnt that big of a deal, but in space, these things could cause problems. Graphite dust or pencil tips getting sucked into the computers.. or facing the threat of getting a piece of it lodged in your eye or throat.

    Admittedly, it may not be the most cost-effective thing in the world, but NASA doesnt like to take chances with its people.

    1. Re:pens vs pencils by Beckman · · Score: 1

      Not to mention, the idea of sharpening a pencil in space. :7)

  104. Backyard shortage in India by intmainvoid · · Score: 1
    No a manned mission! huh?

    Anyone with a backyard can build a manned space rocks. I know it's true, /. told me!

  105. they'd better get up their and defend it then by tomme · · Score: 1

    but I think the russians had a probe there first, presumably with a flag on it somewhere.. maybe could constitute a "stake" if the Duma makes it law..

  106. Re:loser by UncleBex · · Score: 1

    Thank you for your comments, they have been taken into condsideration despite the fact that you can not spell nor are even sure enough of yourself to post your username and e-mail. It's good to see that there are still meatheads out there to make democracy work the way it does. Have a nice day.

    --
    "If you want to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first create the universe." - Carl Sagan
  107. Re:It's about time someone went back up there. by Forge · · Score: 1

    Stuff changes. The Industrial revolution meant that India's farming population would be impoverished compared to the Manufacturing workers in the west. This has been true for a long time and is why the North won the US Civil war. Manufacturers make more money than farmers.

    Unless you grow, process and market some specialized crop like Jamaican coffee.

    These days India has not only caught the industrial revolution under it's progressive government but it has leapt into the information age and is now the prime outsourcing site for US software companies.

    --
    --= Isn't it surprising how badly I spell ?
  108. Re:It makes sense.... by ethereal · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't that be the USSR? [/nitpick]

    I didn't know that about Canada, though - I wonder how much else there is about international space exploration efforts that we don't here about here in the states.

    --

    Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

  109. Re:It makes sense.... by toofani · · Score: 1
    >Have they fought an all-out war, or has it been
    >that kind of push-pull border conflict?
    I was under the impression that at least some of the conflicts with Pakistan were at the level of full wars.

    Formal wars between India and Pakistan:

    • 1948, Pakistan troops enter Kashmir in the guise of tribals. Kashmir signs instrument of accession with India. Indian troops drive out Pakistani forces.
    • 1965, Pakistan troops invade Kutchh, hoping to take advantage of Indian state in disarray after its 1962 war with China. India opens second front in Punjab and almost captures Lahore. Agrees to U.N. sponsored cease-fire.
    • 1971, India helps with the liberation of Bangladesh from Pakistan after 1 million Bangladeshis are massacred and more than 10 million cross the border into India.

    Non-declared wars:

    • 1989-present, Pakistan trains and arms ``freedom fighters'' who are conducting a proxy war in Kashmir. Documented by U.S. State Department studies, among others.
    • 1990's, Indian and Pakistan troops face off on the Siachin Glacier(at a height of over 20,000 ft). Both face enormous cost and the cold claims more casualties than bullets.
    • 1999, Flashback to 1948, ``Kashmiri separatists''(that later turn out to be mostly Pakistani troops) cross the border into areas of Kashmir just before the snows melt on the mountains. Indian troops flush them out at great human cost because they are limited to not striking targets beyond the "Line of Control"(demarcated through a bilateral agreement in 1972).

    PBS interview by Jim Lehrer about 1999 conflict plus some background.

    I have a bunch of more references if anyone is interested.

  110. This is part of the Indian program by yulek · · Score: 1

    to get rid of their untouchable castes for sure... Bastards!

    --
    in this age of communication i'm just not getting through
  111. Re:ISRO needs to talk to NASA by toofani · · Score: 1
    India seems unable to cooperate with other nations. I guess they think the US would want concessions on their arms capabilities to help them with rocket tech

    It is more a case of NASA not being able to cooperate with India than the other way round. There is a long list of technologies and products which the U.S. government restricts India from buying to prevent it from acquiring nuclear/missile technologies. This is a ban on "dual use" technologies. So the Indian meteorological department cannot buy a super computer to model weather systems because it can potentially be used for nuclear simulations.

    Yes, money could be better spent for many projects. But if science and technology(no matter if it is behind that of the U.S.) is not one of them, a country condemns itself to remain backward.

  112. Re:Awesome site! by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 1

    "Corporate income taxes are only passed on to the consumer ultimately, and therefore disproportionately affect those with the lowest incomes."

    How does your second clause follow from the first?
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  113. Re:ISRO needs to talk to NASA by techwatcher · · Score: 1

    I for one see absolutely no evidence whatsoever that those who control the purse strings turned away from nuclear proliferation, wasteful manned missions, and 'just for the sake of doing it' public spending and instead focused on understanding and making our own world better.

    You may have missed it (press coverage has become lighter on this kind of thing as major media have continued to merge under control of those most invested in the status quo), but defense spending is still increasing. Yes, in the absence of viable enemies who can justify it... They're even still planning to pour billions into a program to shoot down a few (of the hundreds) of missiles that might come this way if some national (as opposed to terrorist) entity started hostilities -- the so-called "star wars" [sic] defense system.

    Why is this happening? Because the money collected from taxpayers has to be poured into programs that will benefit the rich, who (is anyone surprised? surely not) make obscene salaries and stock gains from running and investing in such companies.

    Ask any engineering student what happened back when the defense programs started to lose their justification (I know it's asking a lot, but if you're too young to remember, you can look it up): Engineering students could no longer get jobs! Why? Because in this country, almost the only research going on in high-tech/defense fields requiring their skills are funded by the "defense industry" (that is, taxpayers).

    American educators have been moaning for years that American students don't take engineering courses, but the reason is the students couldn't get jobs if they did. Why is medical technology so expensive? Why doesn't this country have enough dialysis machines, or other non-lethal technology? This country is no more interested than any other set of national policy geeks in doing things to "benefit its people" -- this country can't even rouse itself to devote sufficient funds to educate its children, or provide minimal health care (unlike most civilized/wealthy countries).

  114. Re:It makes sense.... by swb · · Score: 1

    Have they fought an all-out war, or has it been that kind of push-pull border conflict?

    Heh, the US got nailed in SE Asia alright, but battlefield decisions weren't being made in the battlefield, they were being made in Washington.

    Too add to this, the US kept expecting the VC to fight stand-up battles, which they never did. When the NVA fought stand-up against the US they got creamed.

    Khe Sanh is an example of a win -- Westmoreland made Giap think he had another Dien Bien Phu. Instead, Giap kept sending guys in to get killed. I've read that the NVA lost upwards of 3 divisions -- in clear weather we flew B-52 strikes every 90 minutes. The film footage around Khe Sanh at the end of the seige is phenomenal -- the area for miles around is a virtual moonscape devoid of anything living.

    Anyway, the point is had we fought a military campaign instead of a political fiddlefsck, Vietnam would be a different place.

  115. There are more blacks starving in the US by ghoul · · Score: 1

    then people who are poor in India(as a percentage of population) So I think u better feed your former slaves first.

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
  116. Awesome site! by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 1

    That budget site rocks! No, really. There's a "citizen's guide to the budget" that is really easy to follow with pie charts and everything.

    From just a quick perusal, here's two interesting facts:

    Percentage of gov't revenues from corporate income taxes have approximately halved since 1956 while revenues from individuals has remained constant.

    In 1999, we spent $261 billion on "DOD-Military" (with $13 billion on "DOD-Other", whatever that is). In the same year we spent only $18 billion on "Space, Science and Technology" For 2000 the projected numbers are 277 and 19. WTF is the DOD spending all this money on? And don't tell me "research" because then I'll just respond "then it should be listed under "Science".
    --

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    1. Re:Awesome site! by Rombuu · · Score: 1

      Because if an item would cost $1 without tax, but $1.05 with tax this extra .05 represents a higher proportion of your income for low income households.

      --

      DrLunch.com The site that tells you what's for lunch!
    2. Re:Awesome site! by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 1

      True, but only if everyone buys exactly one. I would expect higher-income people to buy several widgets where I lower-income person buys one (or none). The (number of items the person buys times the tax rate) as a percentage of income is the real tax bracket definition here.
      --

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    3. Re:Awesome site! by hawkfish · · Score: 1
      Corporate income taxes are only passed on to the consumer ultimately
      ...or the shareholders or the employees or the suppliers...

      Corporate balance sheets are quite flexible. To say that there is only one way of finding the money is ludicrous.
      --
      You will not drink with us, but you would taste our steel? - Walter Matthau, The Pirates
    4. Re:Awesome site! by Rombuu · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm missing something in your analogy... How about this... corporate taxes are similar to an additional sales tax on items, since (I think we can agree on this) Corporations merely pass on their tax burdens in the form of increased price of product. Sales taxes are regressive, and corporate taxes act similarly. There is no distinction on number of widgits purchased, since all corporations are taxed at the same rate.

      --

      DrLunch.com The site that tells you what's for lunch!
    5. Re:Awesome site! by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 1

      Well, I'll stipulate (for the sake of argument) that corps pass on their taxes to customers. However, as someone else points out this isn't cast in stone.

      As for "sales taxes are regressive": if I understand this correctly it's what we are trying to PROVE--no fair using it has a premise.

      Here's what I'm saying:

      Let W be a widget that is normally priced at $100. With corp tax figured in, a customer is then charged $105. If I make $10,000/yr, $5 is .05% of my income. And if you make $100,000 it's .005%--I'm getting charged at 10 times the tax rate that you are.

      But how many W's do I buy per year? I can't afford very many at $100 each. So maybe I only buy 1/year. Whereas you buy 1/mo. Now your tax rate (on W only) is .005% * 12 which is MORE (percentage AND absolute) than my .05% * 1.

      The one flaw in my argument is items that everyone DOES buy (approx) equal amounts of--like food. But most places don't have sales tax on food--the same could apply to corp tax.
      --

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    6. Re:Awesome site! by Rombuu · · Score: 1

      . Now your tax rate (on W only) is .005% * 12 which is MORE (percentage AND absolute) than my .05% * 1.

      No, your tax rate is still .005% per item.

      Doesn't the fact that lower income people spend a higher percentage of their income than higher income people also lead you to the conclusion that this is a regressive form of tax?


      --

      DrLunch.com The site that tells you what's for lunch!
    7. Re:Awesome site! by humpmonkey · · Score: 1

      Quantity has nothing to do with it. The reason you buy less Ws is because they are more expensive for you relative to your income. One reason that they are more expensive relative to your income is because of the tax. The fact that I choose to buy lots of widgets is completely irrelevant.
      with humpy love,

      --
      with humpy love,
      humpmonkey
    8. Re:Awesome site! by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 1

      "No, your tax rate is still .005% per item."

      "Per item" is a very misleading way to put it. For instance, figure from the other direction: My effective tax rate is the amount of money I give to the gov't divided by my income * 100, right? Well, the amount of money I give to the gov't depends on how many items I buy.

      "Doesn't the fact that lower income people spend a higher percentage of their income than higher income people also lead you to the conclusion that this is a regressive form of tax?"

      If that were a fact, then yes it would lead me to that conclusion. But I haven't seen it proved yet. I'm not saying it can't be, I'm just saying I'm not yet convinced it's true.
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      http://www.openone.com/software/MailOne/
      (Exchange Migration HOWTO coming soon)
    9. Re:Awesome site! by BenByer · · Score: 1

      Its called Marginal Propensity to Spend. Those with less money use a much larger percentage of their income on goods instead of savings and investment. A larger percentage of their income goes to taxes than people with a larger income. The poorer members of society get hurt more with sales taxes and corporate taxes, real fuckin fair. If you are interested in finding out more any beginning macroeconomics textbook will contain this information.

    10. Re:Awesome site! by BenByer · · Score: 1

      Spend should be Consume in that post

  117. Makes Sense by Dolohov · · Score: 2
    I suppose this could have been predicted as early as last year. If I recall correctly, India has been pursuing a rocketry program, which most people have assumed was to launch those lovely nuclear bombs they've been testing. If they do this, then they get even better experience, without the international complaints.

    I would not be at all surprised to see Pakistan make a similar statement within the next year (Although I doubt their economy is in good enough shape to handle the strain of a serious space program)

    1. Re:Makes Sense by tacticalsyntax · · Score: 2
      You aren't being paranoid enough.

      India announces rocketry plan for a moon mission, Western reaction: mmmmm, interesting, those backward people are finally getting into the space age.

      India announces non-descript rocketry plan, Western reaction: Hell no, it's gotta be all about nuclear weapons. Go with sanctions and all that other fun crap. Better get Pakistan too.

      So maybe the Indians are using this supposed moon mission, which is really just (score -1: redundant) to cloak their real agenda; nuke research?

      +---+

      --

      -----
      "The crowning intellectual accomplishment of the brain is the real world."

    2. Re:Makes Sense by Picass0 · · Score: 1

      I would not be at all surprised to see Pakistan make a similar statement within the next year (Although I doubt their economy is in good enough shape to handle the strain of a serious space program)

      Well, a nuclear arms race is a funny thing. There are no points for second place. India and Pakistan will both be driven to have the larger stockpile. National security will be the first concern. If some people don't eat, well, that's nothing new (sarcasm). But both countries want to know they will never have to fear the other again. And both countries look north - oh look! China is rattling it's sabers! After China invades Taiwan they may have an appetite for another neighbor or two.

      Sending a successful lunar mission is, in comparison, much more affordable and less provocative. It sends all of the right messages to their perceived enemies.

    3. Re:Makes Sense by TheGreek · · Score: 1
      No. You're wrong. See, they're really going to test nukes on the moon.

      Or so that weird melty guy that I was talking to while I was doubled over after having too many curries said.

    4. Re:Makes Sense by tacticalsyntax · · Score: 1
      Didn't the US try that a few years (or a few Slashdot stories) ago?

      +---+

      --

      -----
      "The crowning intellectual accomplishment of the brain is the real world."

  118. Re:It makes sense.... by Spasemunki · · Score: 2

    >Have they fought an all-out war, or has it been >that kind of push-pull border conflict?
    I was under the impression that at least some of the conflicts with Pakistan were at the level of full wars. I don't remember any exact dates, durations and numbers (which would be interesting to know), but I am fairly sure that there have been some straight on toe-to-toe battles fought over control of the border and Kashmir.
    As for the Vietnam reference, the politcol will would definately be different. There are years of enimity built up between the two, dating from the partition- much different than the US (I had a history teacher that claims that the US faired the way it did in the war was because the army couldn't get hyped up about trying to kill Ho Chi Min, who looked "like an Asian Santa Claus"). However, my main point was that despite the inequity of numbers, the ability to slip guerilla forces into the other teams camp and launch attacks from within can be devastating. Combine that with the fact that the odds are good that Pakistan could count on the support of certain radical Islamic groups inside India (which isn't to say that there aren't plenty of radical Hindus and Sikhs to go around too), India could have a real mess on its hands.

    "Sweet creeping zombie Jesus!"

  119. Re:It makes sense.... by FooRat · · Score: 1

    "Everyone knows who the first country to launch something into space was - Russia"

    I would make that, launch "someone" into space ..

    But anyway .. I also thought that everyone knew that the first country was Russia - until recently I heard a competition on the radio where the question was "which country was the first to get someone in space", and most people who answered were quite sure it was the US of A.

    I guess that demonstrates the power of propaganda in distorting the truth. The USA will make sure to remind everyone on the planet as often as possible that they were the first on the moon, but Russia modestly keeps quiet about their achievements .. the result? People end up thinking that only the USA could possibly have made such progress.

  120. Oops, I did it again! by Zaaf · · Score: 1

    ... Mars missions are more *sexy* ...

    Especially since that new video of Britney Spears reveils to us that she's from Mars and not from Kentucky (?) as they would like us to believe.
    BTW, this is an uninteresting fact.


    ---

    --

    ---
    "Multiple exclamation marks are a sure sign of a sick mind." (Terry Pratchett)
  121. Nuke it .. by FooRat · · Score: 1

    Having become a nuclear power recently, next bloody thing you'll hear is that they'll have some ridiculous plan to detonate a nuke on the moon ..

    On second thoughts, naah ... nobody could be stupid enough to consider that ..

  122. "Islands in the net" by Pseudonymus+Bosch · · Score: 2

    Wasn't Bruce Sterling in "Islands in the Net" who wrote about a Singaporean mission to space in a time when the superpowers have lost their faith in astronautics?
    __

    --
    __
    Men with no respect for life must never be allowed to control the ultimate instruments of death.
    GW Bu
  123. Re:It makes sense.... by FooRat · · Score: 1

    "And Russia owned the most powerful propaganda machine in history for most of its existence. I don't know where you were the last 50 years"

    Then I guess their powerful propaganda machine was never really focused on South Africa, because all we ever bloody hear about over here day in day out is how great America is, yet we never hear so much as a peep from Russia.

  124. Re:IF I EVER MEET YOU.... by electricmonk · · Score: 1

    How do you bypass the lameness filter??

    --
    Friends don't let friends use multiple inheritance.
  125. It's a planned proposal to talk about the idea.. by tomme · · Score: 1

    Of course India has rocket scientists, being a country of half a billion people with nuclear power plants and cars and computers and everything (not just rickshaw drivers and cow worshippers, as some seem to think). Which is not to say they have the money to do do much, but hey, this is how things get talked about by scientists.. indian scientists have made great contributions to space science, its not just the techno-buddhas of the west who can have bright ideas.

  126. It makes sense.... by Picass0 · · Score: 4

    It's history repeating itself. If you consider the political climate in India and the cold war they are caught in with Pakistan, the situation closely mirrors the one between the US and USSR in the late 60's. India has detonated it's first H-bomb in the past two years, and Pakistan still reserves the right to do the same. Both countries are scared of China, which is also engaged in an effort to build a nuclear arsenal. That region of the world is de-stabilizing. India needs to show they are technologically superior. Given the right incentive, you may see the Indian government get on board with this moon mission.

    We went to the moon for the very same reasons.

    1. Re:It makes sense.... by swb · · Score: 1

      Obviously the conflict has a nuclear dimension now, but they didn't both wake up one day and decide to have a nuclear standoff. The conflict over Kashmir (for one) far predates both sides gaining nuclear capability.

    2. Re:It makes sense.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We went to the moon for the very same reaons.

      We found out it wasn't made of cheese. Haven't been back since.

      Ò

    3. Re:It makes sense.... by Spasemunki · · Score: 2

      Pakistan and India have fought eachother to a standstill before over borders and the like; the population difference hasn't really played in. Militarily, I'm not convinced that Pakistan is that much worse off than India. And India has do deal with much larger infrastructure and support issues than Pakistan, if only because of the geographical concerns. Pakistan has also been very effective at getting guerilla fighters across the border and behind the Indian lines. I seem to recall a certain small Southeast Asian nation throwing the US for a loop with similar capabilities. So the Pakistani threat doesn't start with nukes for India. Pakistan has also received a lot of military aid (including a lot from the United States during the cold war).

      "Sweet creeping zombie Jesus!"

    4. Re:It makes sense.... by Spasemunki · · Score: 3

      China is very concerned about a rise in Islamic nationalism within its borders. The history of the treatment of the Hui and Uighers by the PRC is rife with examples of moves made soley for the purpose of keeping Islamically-inspired uprisings or protest movements from gaining ground. The recent policy in China has actually been one of appeasement towards the Muslim minorities in a lot of areas. Chinese Muslims are offered special consideration educationally (lower admissions scores for Hui and other ethnic Muslims to top universities), and in some cases special funds so that they can eat a halal diet (pork is the cheapest and most readily available meat in China). Right now, they're worried not so much about Pakistan, but about the Taliban and other ultra-conservative, ultra-nationalistic strains of Islam. In previous years, it was Iran that had them scared, but that has eased as Iran has moderated its stance a little (witness Pres. Khattami's recent visit to China, where he was invited to visit mosques in Beijing). Pakistan itself is being increasingly influenced by Taliban-like groups (interesting article here), which makes it an indirect threat, but less of a direct problem for China.

      "Sweet creeping zombie Jesus!"

    5. Re:It makes sense.... by Picass0 · · Score: 1

      ...bear in mind that Indians rarely seeing things through the same eyes as Westerners. No one can guess what's going through an Indian mind but an Indian (or a Pakistani, since whatever you put between them - religion, politics - they are and always will be the same people).

      On the face of it, you're right. But then again, it's not diffucult to understand the fear that fuels an arms race because the USA has been there. It's not difficult to understand the fear of disappearing in a flash of light because lived with it. And given the fact that India and Pakistan are next to each other, the situation stands to be a great deal more of a flashpoint scenario. If there is a nuclear confrontation, it will be more like the Cuban Missile Crisis. It was the idea of having Soviet weapons 90 miles off of our shores that pushed us to the edge. Now, here are these countries sharing borders. They are and always will be the same people is a nice thought, but the truth is for whatever reason they don't trust each other.

      No, I respectfully disagree. I think on this one I can put myself in their shoes.

  127. Strange date by NoFuture · · Score: 1

    Am I the only person to notice that the cover story date is July 3rd 2000. Is India 4 days ahead of us???

    1. Re:Strange date by Nexus7 · · Score: 1

      Maazines are frequently post-dated when they make it to the stands.

  128. Not that big a leap. by Catmeat · · Score: 1
    If you can get a spacecraft to GEO then getting one to the moon isn't that hard. If you're in low Earth orbit then the velocity kick you need to head towards the moon (space geek speak: Lunar Transfer Orbit Delta-V) is only slightly more the that required to get to you out to geostationary orbit.

    Last year, a geostationary communications satellite that was in the wrong orbit due to a failure in the launch rocket was actually sent round the moon so the moons gravity could tug it into the correct orbit and so salvage it.

    Link to BBC story

  129. or maybe they could send some bigots by tomme · · Score: 1

    .. and make the world a better place for everybody

    1. Re:or maybe they could send some bigots by Christianfreak · · Score: 1
      Its a joke!

      Never knock on Death's door:

  130. India is a great country for this by Fooknut · · Score: 1

    I like the thought of them doing something big.
    Realistically, in the world of freaky chinese and North Korean nuclear psychos, a country like India is rpetty good. They speak english and have a democratic government, they are also the international hamsters, (harmless as hamsters)

    Indians aren't stupid either, this is betetr than pakistan and the other Jihad type nations who can't possibly get neat technology without threatening people with it.

    Fook

    --
    The price we pay for immortality... is death. Narnia The Great Fall
  131. India + Brian Walker = Success? by DA_MAN_DA_MYTH · · Score: 1

    Maybe Brian Walker can convice India to fund his project, that way, he can go farther than his 30 miles off the ground...

    And this way India can have a manned mission, 4 years sooner... Everybody wins this way!!!

    --
    "It takes many nails to build a crib, but one screw to fill it."
  132. In related news by AndrewD · · Score: 1
    "...Outrage greeted the announcement today of a mission entitled "Project Mayflower" to the so-called New World. Several experts came forward to point out that the Atlantic had already been crossed and re-crossed several times by the Portuguese and Spanish. Other commentators observed that with Europe recovering from recent bloody conflicts, the money might be better spent on relieving..."

    ... and so on, and so forth. Fair go to the Indians if they want to stretch their aerospace capabilities - whatever the wisdom of the particular mission selected.

    Meantime, I can't help feeling that this particular development is being oversold - when all's said and done the actual news is of one group of (albeit senior) figures flying a kite to get some funding for a mission in maybe five years' time. They haven't even got as far as a formal proposal yet.

    Mileage may, naturally, vary.

    --

    -- AndrewD

    A Maze of Twisty Little Laws, All Different.

  133. the moon?! by purefizz · · Score: 1

    to infinity and beyond. Okay, so people have like been there and done that? But, what's definately cool about this that this can begin a cold war space race between India and Pakistan. That way America can look back at what happened to the Soviet Union and reflect on what's going to happen in the Indus Valley.

    Also, big money in launching satellites. Kazikstan(sp?) might want to start getting worried as well.

    kick some CAD

  134. Pakistan by QE2 · · Score: 1

    There'll be a similar announcement from Pakistan soon - wait and see!


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    It's life Jim, but not as w
  135. Re:It's about time someone went back up there. by Forge · · Score: 2

    The Indians who migrate to Jamaica seaking employment ( mostly medical staff ) say they love there homeland and will even return home for aranged wedins. Most are brutaly honest and will tell both the good and the bad.

    Good: Indians are geting educated to high levles at a rapid rate.

    Bad: It's taking a long time to overcome a long history of large impoverished pesant populations.

    --
    --= Isn't it surprising how badly I spell ?
  136. Missions to the moon by whoknows55 · · Score: 1

    Where do they expect to get the money to do even attempt to pull this off I half to believe that the money can be better spent elsewhere. However I would rather have them spend money on this than on further nuclear weapon tests.

  137. Tell it to Michael Faraday by FascDot+Killed+My+Pr · · Score: 1

    I can't really answer this question for you. But in a few years, when we've invented a workable time machine, you can go back in time to the 19th Century and ask Michael Faraday this same question. You know the 19th Century, right? When infant mortality was around 30%? When there was no phone system? No solar or nuclear energy plants? When crossing the Atlantic still took at least 2 weeks? In fact, when the whole world was BELOW the level India is at now.

    Ask Michael Faraday--who did much of the work that made the 20th Century possible--what use scientific research is. Actually, someone DID ask him this once. His answer: "What use is a baby?"
    --

    --
    Linux MAPI Server!
    http://www.openone.com/software/MailOne/
    (Exchange Migration HOWTO coming soon)
  138. Re:but is there really a point? by mpe · · Score: 1

    I also realize that this is merely an idea to plan an unmanned mission, but that's what makes my point evern stronger! I mean, Unmanned! geez!! that's such an old idea! I have to wonder why they recently decided to do this and didn't (as far as I know, and I know i'm not an expert at all) try at it before.

    Because you need a much larger rocket to lift a manned vehicle. A robot probe can be lighter than a human; dosn't need to eat, drink or breath can be subjected to high accelerations and there is no need to get the vehicle back.

  139. Will Signal ever learn? by NightHwk · · Score: 1
    Where to begin...

    How arrogant to assume that the US is the only company that can make advances in this field!

    US is the only company? This aint communism pal, and the US isn't completely run by the corporations yet, so you start off your troll by proving you are bantering.

    for every dollar that was invested in NASA, economists have determined that we average about 6 dollars back in benefits from technology advances caused by NASA

    Wow, that is a pretty large claim, and yet no link to prove your outrageous claims. I for one claim for every worthless post signal 11 makes, the U.S. economy alone suffers a loss of a million dollars. But I have no link to backup that claim, so it has as much merit as yours.

    What's to assume India won't experience the same boost from investing in aerospace?

    Maybe because when we were doing it, it was cutting edge, had never been done before and was pioneering. If anyone feels you can make great gains by re-inventing the wheel, then 'we have a serious problem'. Also, India does not have the economic and industrial might the U.S. had post WW2 to drive a mission like this and have it do anything other then bankrupt their struggling economy. It would serve their country far better to invest more in digital technology. I have known many people of indian origin, and also native to that country, who work in the U.S. technology industry. If India were able to harness this resource instead of losing so many talented people to the U.S. based industry, they could boost their economy into becoming a power house on scale with the United States.

    At least this time the moderators recognized your troll, and rated it accordingly.

    NightHawk

    Tyranny =Gov. choosing how much power to give the People.

    --

    1. Re:Will Signal ever learn? by aat · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call an economy growing at 7% a year a struggling economy.

      Arun

  140. Space race? by rnd() · · Score: 1
    With the nuclear arms race going on between India and Pakistan, I wonder when we'll hear that Pakistan has scheduled a launch for 2004.

    I'm sure that Brian Walker will be getting a few phone calls asking to buy his technology.

    --

    Amazing magic tricks

  141. the question is... by amstrad · · Score: 1

    ...will they use nuclear fuel?

  142. NASA are engineers, not scientists.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    i dispute that NASA forced much in the way of technology advances. Mostly it adopted them as they became available. Maybe your thinking of Velcro (actually swiss, i think, from the 1940s) or microwave ovens (an english scientist is credited with heating his lunch at oxford with microwaves in the 50s) and all the rest are mostly hype. Sure NASA poured a tonne of money into development, but technology marched past them long ago. Their lead time on these supermassive projects is so great that they are ten-years behind the times by the time they're launched.. look at the space shuttle

    1. Re:NASA are engineers, not scientists.. by TWR · · Score: 1
      A clueless AC. Whod've guessed?

      Read the article "Spinoff" by Robert Heinlein which summarizes his congressional testimony in the late 1970's on just this topic. He covers a huge range of technological advances which came about directly from NASA research. Considering that the information is over 20 years old, there are probably a great number of advances which have occured since then. You can find the article in "Expanded Universe," a collection of Heinlein's writing.

      And by the by, the Microwave Oven was invented during WWII by a Raytheon (or one of the ur-companies which is now part of Raytheon) engineer who noticed that the choclate bar in his pocket melted while he was working near some equipment...

      -jon

      --

      Remember Amalek.

  143. you can't do these with LIDAR and RADAR by efuseekay · · Score: 1

    (a) magnotometer ok (b) you really need to land on the moon to be sure (c) you need good altitude and attitude control systems. (Doppler from earth don't work since the far side of the moon is not sighted)

    --
    Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
  144. Not feasible by Signal+11 · · Score: 1
    I don't think that's very feasible. Assuming the average person weighs 150 pounds (ludicriously light, but for the purposes of our calculations we will accept). we'll also assume each person is 6 feet tall.

    Now, with the basic math out of the way, we'll say that we want to get to about 170 miles outside of the earth's orbit. At that point, we'll be at the point where we can simply hand someone an aerosol can and tell them to point it at the earth and the familiar newtonian physics will take over, propelling him, slowly, to the moon.

    But how many people would it take to create a human tower 170 miles up? Well, that's exactly 897600 feet up, and assume we use only one person stacked on top of another, that means that it'll take a mere 149,600 people to get to the moon - not bad, considering how many peope live in India! But, unfortunately, those people would collectively weigh about 10179 tons, excluding the bendy-straws. Now, the official world record for two-handed weightlifting by a man is 600 pounds, but there is someone claiming they can lift up to 7063.75 pounds. Alas, this is still less than one hundredth of one percent of the required lifting power.

    In short, our psychic weight lifter would be flattened to approximately the thickness of a dorito chip in about half a second. Sorry if this upset anyone trying to get to space...

    1. Re:Not feasible by mduell · · Score: 1

      OK, well, that only uses 150,000 people. India currently has near (over?) a billion people and by 2005 they are expected to have 1.8 billion people. So even though a dorito chip is only 1/8th of an inch thick, a little quick math shows us that this is 18750000 feet (20+ times 170 miles) and it would be even taller (by a few feet) since the top person(s) can stand up straight. So yes, it is feasible.

      Mark Duell

    2. Re:Not feasible by Signal+11 · · Score: 1
      Second, once they get clear of the full gravitational effects of earth, the weight would become less for those on top and thus the entire weight of 149,600 people would not be on chip boy, only a portion would.

      Well, yes, but this is a slashdot post, and it's late at night. I'm sure I could have taken into account the reduce gravitational effects the higher you go, but this was just a rough off-the-cuff calculation and not meant to be a real scientific analysis. Besides, there's a ton (excuse the pun) of other reasons why it wouldn't fly (excuse that pun too) - namely the wind would create enough force to topple them. Then there's the problem with decompression. People need to remain in a pressurized environment.. which space, unfortunately, does not provide. As those people got above a hundred or so miles above the earth, pressure would drop off, and as boyle's law states, as pressure drops, assuming the volume remains constant, what happens to the temp? It goes up. These poor bastards would literally be having their blood boil at those altitudes without protection. Actually, NASA has some information on this very question, if you're interested.

    3. Re:Not feasible by pope+nihil · · Score: 1

      so uh, what happened to the original signal 11 account?

    4. Re:Not feasible by Maurice · · Score: 1

      You would suffocate above 10 miles up or so. Most people need oxygen masks even when climbing mount Everest (about 5-6 miles high?). Above that there are many other things that would kill you, including temperature, intense radiation, low pressure, plasma, whatever.
      Also, if pressure drops, temperature *decreases* if you hold volume constant because pV = nRT. Ideal gas law. Your blood will start boiling because the vapor pressure will be so low at high altitudes that it would pretty much boil no matter what the temperature was. (as an aside, it's really weird when you get something at the right temp. and pressure and it is in solid, liquid and gaseous states at the same time, very cool). Also, air pressure drops off by a factor of e (natural log base) every 4-5 miles or so on average (not constant though). This is called the atmospheric scale height.

    5. Re:Not feasible by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > But, unfortunately, those people would collectively weigh about 10179 tons, excluding the bendy-straws. Now, the official world record for two-handed weightlifting by a man is 600 pounds

      Build a pyramid. If each person supports half the weight of the person immediately above, then a person on the bottom would support 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... =~ 1.0 human weights.

      The geometry would be a bit tricky; the traditional cheerleader pyramid would not distribute the weight properly. You need 1/2 as many people on each layer as on the layer below.

      I thought a ring might work, but each layer would have to reduce the radius by 1/2. Not very feasible near the bottom, where the rings must surely be huge. Any other ideas? (Any anthrogeometricians in the house?)

      ps - All the same, I'd rather be near the top!

      --

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  145. Think abou this.... by SpasticMan · · Score: 1

    A moon mission is an excellent cover for a generalized rocket program, which would probably include developing ICBM-type technology.

    Think about it.

  146. Well I wonder... by Salsaman · · Score: 1
    Will they be opening a curry house up there ? There's a distinct lack of them in that part of the solar system. I was out with a few friends last Friday in the Tycho Crater Pub, and we couldn't find a chicken balti anywhere.

  147. Re:Massive funding? If anything NASA's UNDERfunded by kongstad · · Score: 1

    Excuse me for this off-topic message, but I couldn't resist.

    I live in Denmark.

    Here we strive to achiece a society in which everyone is secured a minimum standard of living, and guaranteed full health insurance.

    It is strange for someone like me, who all his life has lived in this a society to look at a flamingly liberalistic country such as the USA.

    It has often been heard that welfare, and social security takes the incitament from people. If you support the weakest members of society you make the members of society weak seems to be the logic behind this argument.

    Even though I'll admit that some people will always take advantage of any benifits the society might offer, I still won't accept this as an apology for deserting the weak!

    Even in the Land of the Free some people fall to the bottom without it beeing a fault of their own.

  148. It's about time someone went back up there. by Forge · · Score: 1

    This wouldn't have anything to do with being at partial war with Pakistan and in an arms race akin to what the USA and USSR had in the 60s ? Someone said that development moves much quicker behind a war chariot than an ox drawn cart and this may be proof.

    For those who doubt that India will be the next superpower this mission is just a way of saying "look out, here we come". The Ghandies carried them a long way from a huge impoverished Farming colony to a much larger country ( population approaching 1 Billion ) of which a rapidly growing number are educated and employable. Sure lots of things suck in India but they are doing very well considering what they have and even the culture is changing.

    PS : Do Americans shed tears when they figure out the India is the worlds largest democracy ?

    --
    --= Isn't it surprising how badly I spell ?
    1. Re:It's about time someone went back up there. by aat · · Score: 1

      That's a very true point. in 1835, before Britain was that strong of a power in the Indian subContinent, ~30% of the world's GDP was controlled by India
      Then the Industrial revolution grew, and changed the situation within a century
      The information revolution can do the same.

      Arun

  149. Is it in vain?? by sun10384 · · Score: 1

    I don't question India's capabilities especially in Space technology. Right now theyr the most sought after nation for launching satellites even beating Boeing's rockets by being more cost-effective and structurally sound (remember those rockets that blew off..they were from Boeing). But i question the need.. America got to moon 30 years ago and the whole surface has more or less been mapped. India can make no "significant" contribution to any moon research. I think the answer lies in India's want to be a superpower. Oly two countries have attempted Lunar landings (USA and Russia) and I hear Japan is planning to land something by 2003. Also it may even be a cover up for advancement of rocket technology for ICBM's. May be India is using this Lunar coverage for boosting their defense capabilities.. Possibilities are far reaching if India and ISRO achieve their stated goal in 5 years..the capabilities are there and it doesn't sound outlandish coming from an organization that has produced concrete results in the recent past. regards, sun10384

  150. you gotta learn to lighten up by fluxrad · · Score: 1

    or your forhead dotted arse is gonna die young.

    ready for another joke?

    what's four miles long and has an IQ of 2?

    the saint patricks day parade!

    lmfao - i find this extraordinarily funny...and what's more, i'm about %75 irish. I don't find it offensive because i know it's not true...you should take a lesson from that.

    oh..and BTW - not all Irish are drunkards either! it's just that %92 that give the rest of us a bad name!


    FluX
    After 16 years, MTV has finally completed its deevolution into the shiny things network

    --
    "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
    1. Re:you gotta learn to lighten up by fluxrad · · Score: 1

      naw - your "fat" joke wasn't funny because it wasn't timely. it was something that someone would expect as a flaming response to my post. it wasn't *not* funny because it was about fat people - fat jokes are funny too...it was unfunny because it didn't have any of the asthetic elements of humor - just like my original post wouldn't have been funny in response to a story posted about P-III Xeons.

      the irish joke was an illustration that one should learn to laugh at their own culture - and others for that matter. of course you didn't find it funny - it was put there to make a point, not to make you laugh - just like your *fat* joke


      FluX
      After 16 years, MTV has finally completed its deevolution into the shiny things network

      --
      "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
  151. I would by NightHwk · · Score: 1
    Do some research on the extreme poverty found in India, compare it to the poverty levels in the United States, THEN tell me the Indian economy is not a struggling one.

    Tyranny =Gov. choosing how much power to give the People.

    --

    1. Re:I would by aat · · Score: 1

      I have no doubt that many individual people are struggling or living in extreme poverty but overall, the economy is doing well, and people's living standards are visibly improving. Due to increasing education (India's literacy rate is now about 60%. Still low, but increasing by 1 or 2% per year.), and continually decreasing birth rates (along with increasing investment), are all serving to raise living conditions amongst all classes. Though the urbanized middle and upper classes are seeing most of the gains so far, the poor are increasingly seeing gains in living standards. Even the slum dwellers in Indian cities have Cable TV these days. (If you're wondering about my sources, I've been visiting India at least once a year for the past 10 years.) The rural poor are less well off, but even averaged out, an average Indian lives a better and longer life than an average American from 1900, when America was amazing the world with it's newly found military might and growing power.

      Arun

    2. Re:I would by NightHwk · · Score: 1
      I don't debate india's economy is growing, but I will say it is still closer to third world then 1st world. It would be safe to assume that in the next 25-50 years they will reach the level we are at today...who can say what the U.S. will be like by then? (probably a glass floored self lighting parking lot).

      NightHawk

      Tyranny =Gov. choosing how much power to give the People.

      --

  152. Thank NASA for Teflon! by BigBlockMopar · · Score: 1
    Technologies that can be found in most automobiles, in modern airplanes and jet fighters. Not only that, but it's scientific advance. Science has improved our quality of life, told us how the universe works and how to harness its energies.

    Here, here!

    The by-products of space exploration include faster adoption of transistors to replace tubes, which has terrific consequences for the computer sitting on your desktop.

    Space exploration and the many engineering disciplines involved have helped to bring us quieter, more fuel-efficient civilian aircraft - through increasing our knowledge of aerodynamics - and have helped us to develop hushkits for noisy jet engines. (But I still feel that anyone who buys a house near an airport and then complains about the noise is about as smart as a bag of hammers.)

    Building machines to the incredible limits of durability and machining tolerance that space travel requires has proliferated the use of computer-aided design and manufacturing systems, as well as increasing the precision of overall manufacturing. You can take a look inside a hard disk drive, flip open your VCR or pull the cylinder head off your car engine to see the benefits of this.

    And finally, space exploration caused NASA to start calling up chemical companies, looking for a durable, slippery, lightweight and high-temperature plastic. Dupont stepped up to the challenge and invented Teflon.

    Apart from making it easier to clean the matted hair and bits of scalp out of the frying pan after you've smacked someone with it, Teflon enriches out lives in countless ways every day, from safer wiring inside high-temperature devices like stoves all the way to engine assembly lubricants that are used for protection before a new engine is started up for the first time.

    Space exploration is a boon to mankind, and anyone opposed is invited to give up their computer and all the other wonderful fruits of the research it has helped spawn.

    Having said that, I don't like India's motivation here. I don't believe it to be a philanthropic and scientific exploration the way NASA does it; I believe it to be an extension to the current arms race with Pakistan. Now, that was the impetuous behind the space race between USA/USSR during the Cold War, but at least 95% of the population of either country wasn't living in abject poverty at the time. India should examine its motivations and get its affairs in order before it starts spending the huge sums of money on this.

    --
    Fire and Meat. Yummy.
    1. Re:Thank NASA for Teflon! by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 1
      And finally, space exploration caused NASA to start calling up chemical companies, looking for a durable, slippery, lightweight and high-temperature plastic. Dupont stepped up to the challenge and invented Teflon.

      And to that I say," bullshit ". Teflon was "invented" accidentally in 1938 by a DuPont chemist doing research work on refrigerants. While NASA makes heavy use of Teflon, they had nothing to do with its invention.



      --
      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
    2. Re:Thank NASA for Teflon! by BigBlockMopar · · Score: 1
      And to that I say," bullshit ". Teflon was "invented" accidentally in 1938 by a DuPont chemist doing research work on refrigerants. While NASA makes heavy use of Teflon, they had nothing to do with its invention.

      Wow! That's news to me! That's a little factoid I got from somewhere like CNN, but it's obviously quite wrong.

      --
      Fire and Meat. Yummy.
  153. You can't eat moon cheese... by Wonko42 · · Score: 2
    Erm...perhaps I'm just ignorant (and that's usually the case), but aren't there a whole bunch of starving, poverty-stricken people in India? What makes more sense: spending millions (billions?) of dollars on kicking off a space program for no real reason other than peer pressure, or spending those same millions (billions?) on feeding the starving population of your damn country?

    You tell me.

    --

  154. "Only" geosynchronous satellites? by SEWilco · · Score: 1
    Getting satellites in geosynchronous orbit is not easy. I'm certain if you replaced half the mass of such a bird with extra fuel, it could easily get to the Moon with proper perigee burns.

    For that matter, there is a lot of info out there already, such as this Easy Low-Cost Lunar Explorer student project.

  155. Re:Cheap, cheap, cheap by jbuhler · · Score: 1

    > thats a rather unique comma notation you've got there, buddy.

    I'm just reproducing what I've seen in print. It's sensible if you're counting in lakh and crore: 1,23,45,678 would be 1 crore + 23 lakh + 45 thousand + 678.

  156. ISRO needs to talk to NASA by Hrunting · · Score: 3

    One of NASA's major criticisms is that the American taxpayers basically pay to do a lot of very interesting but socially useless things when the money could better be spent on helping social programs like welfare and Medicare (whether or not you agree is beyond this argument; the fact that it is a criticism is fairly well known). With ISRO this is even /more/ so. If you think you've seen poverty in the Western world, wait til you see poverty in India, and then realize that there's a lot more of it. India is overpopulated, under-industrialized, in a state of almost constant conflict in Kashmir with Pakistan, and reeling from a set of natural disasters. ISRO would be better off, like the article says, commercializing and, like what the article doesn't say, solicity foreign investment and support for their mission. Unfortunately, their main reason for doing this isn't scientific (which, honestly, a proposal to orbit the moon for several years could actually be quite beneficial to understanding how the moon changes over time), but rather, for Indian pride, just like the nuclear weapons detonations two years ago and just like nearly every other major public undertaking.

    A long time ago, the world learned that moon missions were like drinking after a bad day: they hid the problems, but they didn't fix them. We turned away from nuclear proliferation, wasteful manned missions, and 'just for the sake of doing it' public spending and instead focused on understanding and making our own world better. Maybe India needs to get over it's inferiority complex and utilize the vast social and economic resources it has squandered thus far, and think about doing things with the rest of the world that will benefit its people, not its image.

    1. Re:ISRO needs to talk to NASA by Alpha+State · · Score: 2

      There is a lot of other crap governments do which would be much better scrapped instead of space programs. Pacticularly because it is quite easy to formulate statistics to show that NASA has actually made the US a lot of money. How much money do you think the DOD spent this year on the upkeep of nuclear weapons? How much on keeping thousands of minor drug offenders in jail and catching more? I'm sure there are many examples in India (including nukes).

      The fact is, this could be good for India simply by pushing along their technology. By showing they can do this, it will certainly help their commercial space operations. Of course it will also advance their military capabilities but that is another issue.

      The sad thing is that in the days of the international space station and numerous other collaborative efforts, India seems unable to cooperate with other nations. I guess they think the US would want concessions on their arms capabilities to help them with rocket tech - god forbid someone stops them making a mistake the US is still living with.

      I'd like to think that on day people will look back on all this stupidity and laugh, but it's not helping the Indian populace at all.

  157. Re:Cheap, cheap, cheap by afc · · Score: 1

    Yep, it looks funny, but that's actually the way Indians write crores and lakhs.

    --
    Information wants to be beer, or something like that.
  158. Re:better than the usa by junkmaster · · Score: 1



    ... not to mention the $1500 screwdrivers...

  159. Re:Cheap, cheap, cheap by junkmaster · · Score: 1


    OK, ok so s/he made a mistake! You don't have to insult her/him for that.
    Oh, this is /. ... never mind..

  160. But then.... by tcd004 · · Score: 1
    Pakistan announces Moon Mission For December 31, 2004...

    tcd004

    Here's my Microsoft Parody,where's yours?

  161. Flaws of Reason by iridium18 · · Score: 2
    I see a couple of things wrong with some of the reasons they want to go to the moon

    First, one reason is to explore the possibility of water in the moon. Didn't NASA just send up the Lunar Prospector at a cost of $63 million, and it discovered water? Yes it did. See the story hereABC News:Theres water on the moon

    Another suggested activity, the unexplained levitation of dust in the airless lunar environment. Can you say gravity? Micrometeors make it to the moons surface and spray up dust, and since there is less gravity they appear to float.

    One of their strong points is to show that they are on the cutting edge of technology. Is doing something that was done 30 years ago on the edge of technology?

    Lets get serious, if they want to prove cutting edge, why not join the effort for the International Space Station?NASA ISS Homepage

    --
    Standard I/O Error. Incompetent/Operator.
  162. Civilization by British · · Score: 2

    Is this reminding anyone of the game Civilization? I wonder who's going to get that space colony up and running first.

  163. ok ok ok... by fluxrad · · Score: 1

    THAT was funny.

    i saw the subject line of your post and i laughed my ass off.

    now you're getting it!


    FluX
    After 16 years, MTV has finally completed its deevolution into the shiny things network

    --
    "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
  164. Cheap, cheap, cheap by ajdavis · · Score: 3
    This is where it's at, folks--cheap space travel. The article claims that the ISRO claims they can launch a moon-orbiter for Rs 350 crore (a crore is 100,000, so 350,000,000 rupees ~= $11 million), which is cheaper than I would have thought possible. Even guessing that they'll go over budget by a factor of three, it'll still be phenomenally efficient.

    Of course, the space sation is already five years overdue and over budget by a factor of something like ten, without being more than a quarter completed. But the situation with that was politically and technically quite different.

    Sure, the superpowers may say 'been there, done that', but one advance this mission might show us (as well as crazy rocket guy's mission) is how to do space travel cheaply and on short notice. If NASA could do missions this cheaply, they could just send up three at a time to boost their success rate. =)

    Reliable, cheap, turn-key space travel is what will bring the future here. Like computers: moving from ENIAC to the Vaio laptop.

  165. Going to the Moon worth it ? by bitstx · · Score: 1

    What did we learn from the moon ? Would it not be better to have an international effort to explore another rock in space -- like Mars ? I know the moon is closer, but do we need to visit again ?

    --
    I got my t-shirt at Totally Geek!
    1. Re:Going to the Moon worth it ? by Dreamweaver · · Score: 2

      We learned rather alot from going to the moon.. and when we do finally get to mars and the second mission starts planning, will you be piping up with, "What did we learn from mars? Wouldn't it be better to have an international effort to explore another rock in space -- like Venus?"

      We never really even explored the moon. We have maps of it out the wazoo thanks to the fact that you can take a map-quality picture of it with a backyard telescope (albeit and expensive backyard telescope), but we've only been up there the one time. In fact, in all the time since we've never even bothered to leave a fairly shallow earth orbit. Here we are talking about going to mars (and don't get me wrong here, i wholeheartedly support anything that launches something at mars with at least a 60% chance of it not exploding) and yet we can get neither funding nor interest to go somewhere as close and potentially profitable as the moon.
      Dreamweaver

      --


      "If a man hasn't discovered something he will die for, he isn't fit to live" -- MLK, Jr.
  166. Sponsorship by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

    "...Sources say the first Indian moon mission is to be sponsored by McDonalds to promote BigMac sales in the nation."

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    1. Re:Sponsorship by lamz · · Score: 1

      "/* Try writing 'GNU' without using an acronym. Go ahead. Try it. I dare ya. */"

      gnu


      Mike van Lammeren

      --

      Mike van Lammeren
      It will challenge your head, your brain, and your mind.

  167. Related to Ballistic Missile tech? by rkmath · · Score: 1

    I was wondering how the rocket-to-moon business is related to the technology used in missiles.

    FYI, missile development is done not by ISRO but by DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organization). DRDO still has problems with some missile projects (See
    http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/MISSILES/News/00-J une.html for some info about a recent ship-launched ballistic missile test).

  168. /emote Does a double-take... by DigitalEntropy · · Score: 1

    And you thought they were pumped when they detonated their very first nuclear bombs (as if they were the first to accomplish this--let alone think it was something to be proud of), wait'll they step onto the moon; holysh*t! They'll think they own the earth.


    -={(.Y.)}=-

    --

    Thank you for reading One Man's Opinion. No participation necessary. Offer void where deemed by law or PATRIOT Act.
  169. Indian PRide by efuseekay · · Score: 1

    Just like the Russians launch Comrade Gagarin
    up to space for "Russian Pride", the Americans
    land Mr Armstrong ont he moon for "American Pride"
    etc.etc.etc..

    If you wait to solve every problem on Earth before trying to do something else out of Earth, you'll be dead with overpopulation in a few decades.

    --
    Mode (3) smart-aleck mode. Press * to return to main menu.
  170. but is there really a point? by RoLlEr_CoAsTeR · · Score: 1

    I mean, other than for the thrill of finally doing it themselves, and for other various touristic purposes (look, ma, a picture!), why should they bother planning this event? I mean, I know I sound like an opressor, with the whole it's-already-been-done-why-reinvent-the-wheel slide to things, but it does seem a mightly large expenditure of efforts, money, and minds to get this together, unless they can send some of their less-great Engineers to do it (and save the top notchers for other more exciting research), and unless they just happen to have money lying around, and unless there really is a tactical/intellectual advantage here.

    I also realize that this is merely an idea to plan an unmanned mission, but that's what makes my point evern stronger! I mean, Unmanned! geez!! that's such an old idea! I have to wonder why they recently decided to do this and didn't (as far as I know, and I know i'm not an expert at all) try at it before. Geezy wheezy! It makes the head spin. What I don't understand is the motivation, and, as many other critics have suggested, the supposed knowledge to be gained from such an endeavor. why not instead shoot for something more than unmanned. yes, yes, I know - if you've never done it before, work your way up. but also, if everyone else has done that, do something they haven't done!

    well, enough of my rambling, I'm sure

    --

    Insert mind here.
  171. unfortunate by Tiro · · Score: 1
    India really doesn't have the money to spend on a project like going to the moon. This is another example of a govening authority which puts its political survival before the needs of the nation.

    India can go to the moon, Pakistan cannot. If the project succeeds, Indian nationalism wins (in the short-sighted pissing contest of subcontinent international relations), and not scientific research or the incredibly poor people in much of rural India. They want to recreate those moments in 1969, thirty-five years later, and use them to increase their own popularity.

    And of course it will work on that level, just as the Mars lander made America so proud just a couple of years ago. But right now the last thing India needs to do is start a space program; maybe imposing some law in places like Punjab and stimulating the economy would be a pair of more intelligent goals for now.

    Such a project cannot be successfully opposed by the opposition parties, of course, because not working to "achieve the potential greatness of the nation" can be characterized as subverting the nation.

    The region is "messed up" pretty badly (and that's what my Indian friends say) and the fact that the smart Indians are leaving for richer parts of the Commonwealth and the U.S. isn't helping any.

    Ah well, at least most of us don't have to live there. Though I'd like to visit.

  172. Just wait now... by SuperCujo · · Score: 1

    ...for Pakistan to announce a moon program of their own...

    Then they will fight over the rights to the moon, then the US will nuke em (cos the US got their first), thus reducing the Earth's population by a sixth. :)

    --
    --- Can i borrow your Clue-Stick(tm)? I need to go beat a few people with it...
  173. Who moderated this down? by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1
    And who moderated the parent up? This is one of the most disgusting acts I've seen in the day.

    I have nothing but praise for Indians. Among my best friends I count a couple from India. Brilliant people, who have been graceful to share with me great food, minds, and culture.

    You should have much more humility. Indian culture is thousands of years older than US culture, and far more varied and interesting.

  174. It's the Old Indian Rope Trick by tomme · · Score: 1

    i think the problem, addressed by Arthur C Clarke in some huge book once, would be that as they climb there is growing a difference between the orbital speed of the people at the top and the poeple at bottom. So instead they could use one of their geosynchronous sats to lower a rope to hold them..

  175. Aspiring superpower seeks prestige by idiot/savant · · Score: 3

    Despite the valid scientific reasons for sending a probe, it's clear that the real reason they're interested is prestige. India is an aspiring superpower, locked in a 3-way local arms-race with Pakistan and China. Gearing up their space program is one way of showing superiority over the Pakistanis, and keeping up with the Chinese (who are preparing for a manned launch with their Shen Zhou capsule). The science and technological spinoffs are just cream.

    As for worries that this is just a cover for missile research, I think they're barking up the wrong tree. If the Indian PSLV can put a 1-ton satellite into 1000km polar orbit, it's perfectly capable of lobbing bombs at Washinton or Beijing. The reason the Indians aren't deploying it as an ICBM is almost certainly because they lack an adequete guidance system, not because they lack a decent booster. Throwing probes at the moon probably won't help the quest to get 500-meter accuracy with a warhead...

    Idiot/Savant

  176. PSLV-13 by superid · · Score: 1

    "Bangalore, We have a problem"

  177. I reckon by tomme · · Score: 1

    For starters, it's so much closer than mars by many magnitudes of difficulty; I'm not saying India should be going, but there's much more real exploration that could be done. the apollo missions weren't really about science, they only ever sent one scientist (who paid his way by confirming volcanic material on the surface, as i remember..) Thirty years on, we've got new technologies and sciences that could be put to work. Ultimately, as a base for space exploration it has big advantages over earth where a zero-g environment it not suitable, thanks to its very low-gee and zero atmosphere.. it even keeps one face to the planet for permanent comms. Fabulous place, you should visit.

  178. Lame excuse for venting your prejudices. by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1
    I recall someone (I can't remember who) once said that the sign of a healthy society is one which can laugh at itself

    Yeah, this is so very convenient for you, isn't it?

    Suppose we have this situation:

    Mexican: Hey, gringo!!!
    USian: (pissed) What's the matter with you? Why are you insulting me? I haven't done anything to you!!!
    Mexican: Gee, you need to learn to laugh at your own society!!

    This is, I think we all would agree, insulting. What is the difference between what happened in this thread and what I put here?

  179. Re:First Baby by Listerine · · Score: 1

    Actually, if I launched my ass up the moon right now, and declared it mine, and set up a colony, how would any nation stop me? Bomb the moon? Send up a rival colony? The practicality of anybody/thing owning something that they can barely reach, let alone fight for, like the Moon, is extremely low.

  180. looks like a lot of trolling here by tomme · · Score: 1

    so better you don''t take it too personally :)

  181. Sounds great. by proxima · · Score: 1

    If NASA isn't willing to fund more trips to the moon, I'm glad some other government agency is. Perhaps it will renew some interest and we'll hear more talk about colonizing the moon (which is quite possible of course, just expensive), and sending more missions to Mars.

    Anyway, I'll be interested to see if they can actually pull it off. Perhaps Pakistan and India will have a space race, now that would be something I'd like to see.

    --
    "The universe seems neither benign nor hostile, merely indifferent." --Carl Sagan
  182. American Indians (not Native Americans) by Municipa · · Score: 1

    Actually I thought India did have MTV. They have a McDonalds I hear. I was disappointed when I heard of these things. Living in New York City, I see a lot of Indians, and I'm always glad to see very few of them look like they've given in to our culture. Most other immigrants accept it with open arms. I'm not talking about our idealistic 'Freedom of Speech' and Capitalism, everyone embraces that for the most part. I'm talking about wearing a baseball cap backwards or wearing one pant leg up and blasting music out of their car.

    I look up to these people because they are able to accept our ideals (not that US implements them truly or fully) without feeling the need to give up their culture.