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NASA Wants Astronauts on Mars by 2010

FeloniousPunk writes "According to this article in the UK Guardian, NASA intends to send a manned mission to Mars by 2010, using nuclear propulsion. President Bush may announce this project, called Project Prometheus, at the State of the Union address." Here's good background and context; for technical background, I recommend Zubrin or Stern. The JPL will be involved in developing the nuclear propulsion tech, intended to cut the interplanetary trip from six months to two. Apparently the theory is that this proposal won't get shot down like the last Mars proposal because the shorter mission will save money. Here's hoping public response has progressed beyond "oh no! did he say nuclear?!" In related news, jkcity writes: "according to this article by the BBC, the Chinese plan to have a man in space by October 2003."

399 of 562 comments (clear)

  1. So do I... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We need to get the F off this planet and start spreading out.

    Putting all your eggs in one basket, even if that basket is a planet, is a bad idea.

    1. Re:So do I... by Mr+Teddy+Bear · · Score: 1

      "The more arduous flight to Mars would increase such problems. There would also be medical concerns about radiation from the engines" - from article

      And here comes the design for the USS Enterprise! Can we go to warp now? :-P

    2. Re:So do I... by JohnFluxx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      True. Some author (Arthur C Clark?) wrote about the 3 stages of a race.

      I'm recalling them from memory from a long time ago - appologies if they are wrong.

      Class 1 - Uses the energy of it's sun. Has expanded throughout it's solar system.
      Class 2 - Uses the energy of many suns/black holes. Has expanded throughout it's galaxy.
      Class 3 - I forget the energy source. Has expanded throughout the universe.

      It's humbling to think even reaching class 1 won't happen for a long time yet.

    3. Re:So do I... by Mad+Bad+Rabbit · · Score: 3, Informative

      This was the "Kardashev scale" proposed by
      Russian astronomer Nikolai Kardashev.

      --
      >;k
    4. Re:So do I... by Malc · · Score: 1

      Yes, especially as certain countries seem hell bent on polluting and consuming everything at the expense of everybody else.

    5. Re:So do I... by omaha · · Score: 1

      Most likely the propulsion system will be based on NERVA technology developed in the 50s and 60s. The vehicle has been in discussion for some time.

      There have been a number of nuclear propulsion ideas over the years, i.e. ORION (using nuclear explosions) and the like, but NERVA is, imho, the best. To bad it's not practical to scale up the Ion propulsion system used on DS-1.

    6. Re:So do I... by epiphani · · Score: 1
      I recall this concept differently - perhaps it was posed by someone else...


      Level 1 - Capture and harness the energy of the atom. We have NOT done this. Nuclear fission is a bastardization of the true possibilities of the atom. Until we succeed in harnessing nuclear fusion into a viable energy source, we wont reach level 1.


      Level 2 - Harness the energy of a star. Ie. A Dyson Sphere. We're probably a couple hundred thousand years away from this - if we dont blow our selves away before then.


      Level 3 - Harness the energy of a galaxy. I cant even come up with a direct comparison to pit this against - except perhaps an indirect one. If anyone has read
      Carl Sagan's Contact (excellent read - the book not the movie) - there it is suggested that a co-operative project between galaxies is *making* Cygnus A - to the end of increasing local matter density to prevent the universe's expansion in that area. Cygnus A is the second loudest radio source in earth's sky -- and its 600 million light years away. Talk about large-scale engineering.


      Sort of offtopic, but food for thought.

      --
      .
    7. Re:So do I... by buswolley · · Score: 1

      How was that a troll?

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    8. Re:So do I... by buswolley · · Score: 1

      a basket galaxy has a lot less related events than one planet. The likelihood of somthing devastating happening to a planet 100 light years from here, just because we attacked Iraq and had a third world war, is not likely.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    9. Re:So do I... by buswolley · · Score: 1

      terraforming is great. visit http://www.marssociety.com

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    10. Re:So do I... by j3ss · · Score: 1

      True. Some author (Arthur C Clark?) wrote about the 3 stages of a race.

      I do not know if he is the one to come up with it or if he borrowed the idea from someone else but I do remember reading about the stages a race goes through in the book HYPERSPACE by Michio Kaku.

    11. Re:So do I... by spiro_killglance · · Score: 1

      Concerns about radiation from the engines? Space
      is riddled with cosmic radiation of unbelievebly
      high energy as it is. In a 1 year non nuclear mission to mars astronauts will already exceed there lifetime radiation exposure limit. Reducing
      the time to a couple of months using a well protected nuclear reaction will actually massively
      reduce the astronauts radiation exposure.

    12. Re:So do I... by mdwh2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      A slightly different classification I read went:

      • Type I - Harnesses the energy of an entire planet (eg, weather control).
      • Type II - Harnesses the energy of an entire solar system (eg, Dyson Sphere).
      • Type III - Harnesses the energy of an entire galaxy.
      A quick websearch shows this idea was from an astronomer named Kardashev.
    13. Re:So do I... by meringuoid · · Score: 1

      Talk about large-scale engineering. Bolder's Ring is large scale engineering. The Xeelee have to be the ultimate civilisation - they are frequently described as 'owners of the universe' and their power justifies that claim - at least as far as baryonic matter is concerned. Stephen Baxter's SF tends towards the cosmological.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  2. In soviet... mars? by john_is_war · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hey, in 2015 we can start In Soviet Mars jokes instead. We'll be ascending to the next level.

    --
    Live life to the fullest. It's not that life is short, but that you are dead for so long.
    1. Re:In soviet... mars? by Katalyzt · · Score: 1
      hmmm the original source article quotes Sean O'Keefe who is certainly the current NASA Administrator, yet curiously NASA make no official mention of this project. The name "Project Prometheus" was associated with a spoof article a few years ago about a secret NASA moon base, so it would be the last name NASA would choose for a new project. NASA have dusted off nuclear propulsion projects recently, yet it seems very unlikely that O'Keefe would choose to first announce such plans to the Guardian newspaper in the UK.


      I suspect the reporter got carried away after drinking a bit too much beer with some NASA engineers. It would be great if true, but given the current situation I think this is all just wishful thinking.

      --
      version 0.0002
  3. Cool by Gorny · · Score: 1

    Very cool they're finally going there! Hope they'll come up with some good stuff found on Mars!

    --
    Alan Perlis once said: "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing"
    1. Re:Cool by Gorny · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but thanks to NASA we now have things like the microwave. You'll never know when and what they'll find.

      --
      Alan Perlis once said: "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing"
    2. Re:Cool by Angry+White+Guy · · Score: 1

      And Texas Instrument Calculators! NASA's adoption of the TI's for the spacesuits were marketing not even money could buy.
      Still have my TI-36x!

      --
      You think that I'm crazy, you should see this guy!
    3. Re:Cool by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "about all they're going to find up there"

      He says on an IC-based computer, a spin-off of the Apollo program...

    4. Re:Cool by pfdietz · · Score: 1

      NASA had nothing to do with the microwave. Microwave ovens owe their existence to the invention of the cavity magnetron, which dates back to WW2. And who do you think bought more magnetrons after the war: NASA or the Defense Department?

    5. Re:Cool by pfdietz · · Score: 1

      Integrated circuits were invented in 1957, long before the Apollo program existed. The first big user of ICs was the Minuteman II guidance computer, not Apollo.

      Apollo may have contributed to the early market for ICs, but it neither invented them nor was necessary for them to have been adopted.

  4. RE: "oh no! did he say nuclear?!" by mvonballmo · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wouldn't worry too much about that. It'll be more like:

    "Oh no! Did he say nukuler?!"

  5. The question will not be by Ryan.Merrill · · Score: 5, Funny

    whether or not we will send men to mars by 2010, it will be whether or not President Bush can pronounce Project Prometheus at the state of the union address.
    :)

    1. Re:The question will not be by sketerpot · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that if it's really that important, Bush can get someone to train him. Anyway, I think that Prometheus is a great name, hearkening back to the names like Apollo back before we started using boring uninspiring names like "International Space Station".

    2. Re:The question will not be by erpbridge · · Score: 1

      Actually, the International Space Station's name was originally supposed to be Alpha (which of course isn't a Greco-Roman reference like Appolo, Gemini, Mercury, or Prometheus).

      That is, until the Russian's protested that it made it sound like the ISS was the very first station up there, and didn't acknowledge Mir (and actually, Skylab was before that!). So, they had to change it to something else.

    3. Re:The question will not be by Stonehand · · Score: 2, Informative

      Prometheus was chained to a rock, his liver and entrails being perpetually torn apart by eagles, until rescued by a figure who later inspired a Sam Raimi-produced action/comedy. Perhaps they could have chosen a more auspicious name?

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    4. Re:The question will not be by Carbon+Blob · · Score: 1
      (and actually, Skylab was before that!).

      and actually, Salyut was before that!

    5. Re:The question will not be by Tempelherr · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It does seem like a rather weird choice for the name, since in the myth Prometheus was the Titan who stole fire from heaven and gave it to mankind, and like you said, was afterwards punished by Zeus.

      Perhaps they have been watching too much Stargate SG-1, seeing as though the ship they were building was also named Prometheus. Weird coincidence maybe?

      Either way, it seems to be a weird name for the Mars mission.

    6. Re:The question will not be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Ok, here's the deal with the name. When the greek gods where creating all the creatures on the earth, they left it to two brothers to give each creature a special gift. These two brothers where Prometheus (Foresight) and Epimetheus (Hindsight). When the time for giving mankind a special gift came around, there was nothing really left for them. Thus Prometheus stole the fire from the gods and gave it to men. Hope that helps clear it up.

    7. Re:The question will not be by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Prometheus is like Luzifer in greece mythology.

      He brought the fire to mankind. Against the orders of the gods. Making mankind raise from their "animal" lives. Ascending from apes to men.

      For that crime he was chained to the rock. Becasue teh gods where jealeaus ... wanted to rule the worlds alone.

      What a better name as Prometheus can you give a spacecraft/project going to change mans history?

      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:The question will not be by pediddle · · Score: 1

      I noticed that recently, my local news channels have reverted to calling it "Space Station Alpha" whenever there's some new mission or development. Are we just trying to piss the Russians off now that they've rebuffed their commitments to the project? Interesting.

    9. Re:The question will not be by shtarker · · Score: 1

      Even if Bush was an elected president, he would still be open to all fair criticism. Thats what seperates a democracy from Soviet Russia, where Bush criticises you.

    10. Re:The question will not be by tenchiken · · Score: 1

      You know, I really hope he liberals keep approaching bush like that. He has humiliated them twice, and I would love for him to do it again.

      Project Prometheus will be a great vehicle to move towords energy diversification, without pissing off established power companies.

    11. Re:The question will not be by ncc74656 · · Score: 1
      Actually, the International Space Station's name was originally supposed to be Alpha (which of course isn't a Greco-Roman reference like Appolo, Gemini, Mercury, or Prometheus).

      Back when Reagan first mentioned it, the station's name was to be Freedom. A few design scalebacks and a couple of administrations later, it became Alpha, and then ISS not long after that.

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    12. Re:The question will not be by gnovos · · Score: 1

      What a better name as Prometheus can you give a spacecraft/project going to change mans history?

      No, if it were history then it would the time machine project. I think you meant destiny?

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    13. Re:The question will not be by Hard_Code · · Score: 1

      Well, the fallback plan is to name the project "SpongeBob" and ship the NC-"SquarePants"-1701.

      no, i guess that wasn't funny

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    14. Re:The question will not be by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      He has humiliated the American public more than twice.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  6. All I have to say... by Mr+Teddy+Bear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is that is freakin awesome. I am glad we are finally moving beyond our own little blue ball again. Something I would like to know though... aren't there easier/faster ways of propulsion already in existance than even nuclear? I mean sure, they don't accelerate very quickly, but hey. Those NASA guys know more than me...

    Although, I am pretty sure GW doesn't. ;-)

    1. Re:All I have to say... by StarTux · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah perhaps, but space is very dark and having the astronaughts glow in the dark will help track them.

    2. Re:All I have to say... by Valgar · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It isn't a matter of "fast" acceleration. The bonus behind using a nuclear or even an ion drive is IMPULSE. The ability to accelerate over a longer period of time. You might not accelerate as quickly (you definately won't) but you can reach higher velocities. Plus you lighten your mass somewhat by not carrying about and insanely large amount of chemical reactive mass.

      Assuming they are using a pellet-bed plutonium reactor, the only fuel they will need for it will be hydrogen, not only will it act as a moderator (heh), but also as the propellant as it is super-heated and vented out the back of the craft.

      I assume they will still carry chemical based thrusters to maneuver and for the initial boost once leaving mars.

      Plus the design that I got to work with in college uses weapons grade plutonium! What better way to get the nuclear weapon stock down than to transform it into interplanetary engines?

    3. Re:All I have to say... by Spock+the+Baptist · · Score: 1

      Mod the parent up! Please!

      Valgor has been doing his homework...

      --
      "Oh drat these computers, they're so naughty and so complex, I could pinch them." --Marvin the Martian
    4. Re:All I have to say... by sql*kitten · · Score: 4, Informative

      aren't there easier/faster ways of propulsion already in existance than even nuclear?

      Right now, nothing even comes close to uranium/plutonium for energy density. There are really two issues: power and reaction mass. A rocket combines the two, but a nuclear propulsion system doesn't. If ice is the reaction mass, then you can "refuel" on a comet. The more energy per unit of reaction mass you can get, the less of it you need.

      There are already ion engines in existance, solar powered, but they are very low powered, incapable of moving significant mass through space at a useful speed.

    5. Re:All I have to say... by Cyno01 · · Score: 1
      ...the only fuel they will need for it will be hydrogen...
      Why even carry the hydrogen with them. Bussard Ramjets anyone?
      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
    6. Re:All I have to say... by dynoman7 · · Score: 1

      Is that is freakin awesome. I am glad we are finally moving beyond our own little blue ball again.

      So where's your cure for cancer? Or were you the one working on that AIDS thing?

      --
      Blarf.
    7. Re:All I have to say... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      We allredy have Plasma Engines as well.

      But well, they are build by ESA, so of course they are off limits for the NASA.

      With Plasma Engines the trip would take roughly 33 days ...

      (So much to effectivity)

      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:All I have to say... by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      " We allredy have Plasma Engines as well.

      But well, they are build by ESA, so of course they are off limits for the NASA."


      First off, if you're going to use something as vague as "plasma engine," you're bound to have it come back and bite you. On 12 October 1975 and 1 September 1976, the US Navy and NASA launched the Triad 2 and TIP 3 spacecraft respectively. Both of them successfully tested a pulsed plasma engine (amongst other things). My source.

      (For those of you keeping track at home, the ESA didn't even exist until April 1974.)

      "With Plasma Engines the trip would take roughly 33 days ..."

      That's interesting. JPL's VASIMR says it will take 3 months. Where are you getting your number?

      Not that your number actually matters even if its correct. To provide the kind of specific impulse needed for a manned mission to Mars with a plasma-based engine, you're going to need a lot of electricity, so much that you'll need your own nuclear reactor. And it's pretty much accepted that the US Navy is the world leader in making small, efficient and safe nuclear reactors.

    9. Re:All I have to say... by JoeBlows · · Score: 1

      I am sure they would build this baby in space.....it will be much easier to transport the parts to the ISS and assemble it then get on their way with minimal mass....tehn all tehy need to do is send the landing craft ahead of them, couple with it in mars orbit and then land the sucker....I can however see a red planet(the val Kilmer movie, not the gary senise one) type senario happening...how nasty would that be

      --
      True capitalism = lots of similar companies = jobs for everyone who wants one.
    10. Re:All I have to say... by shtarker · · Score: 1

      Either that or Bush is trying to ressreuct project Orion. It planned to send people to other planets using nuclear propulsion in the form of large warheads.

    11. Re:All I have to say... by delong · · Score: 1
      Plus the design that I got to work with in college uses weapons grade plutonium! What better way to get the nuclear weapon stock down than to transform it into interplanetary engines?



      Talk about leveraging your strengths! :P


      Derek

  7. "Did he say neclear?" by hwaite · · Score: 1

    Actually, I think Bush pronouces it 'nook-ya-lar' (a la Homer Simpson).

    1. Re:"Did he say neclear?" by erpbridge · · Score: 1

      That should be "Nook-You-Lur". That's how 2/3 of anyone who you see on TV (celebs, Congress, even some scientists on Discovery channel) say it.... and it's a big pet peeve of mine when I hear a scientist say it, they should know better!

    2. Re:"Did he say neclear?" by bob65 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I don't know why they just don't change the spelling to nukuler or nucular. There's tons of English words that have changed over time. Aluminum, Aluminium. umm. Color, Colour, etc. Everyone pronounces it Nuculer so that's how it should be spell. Nuclear doesn't even make sense. Clear what? Nukes aren't clear, they're very dirty and smoky.

      Ummm....first of all, "colour" is still spelled "colour" (at least where I live) and how does Nuculer make anymore sense than Nuclear? When people say nuclear, I think of nucleus. Should we change the spelling of nucleus to nuculus as well?

    3. Re:"Did he say neclear?" by VAXman · · Score: 1

      That's Ok. I've met computer professionals who think 'gigabyte' is pronounced with a hard "g" as in 'gift'.

    4. Re:"Did he say neclear?" by drsquare · · Score: 1

      You mean there are actually people who pronounce it 'jigabyte'???????????

    5. Re:"Did he say neclear?" by ncc74656 · · Score: 1
      That's Ok. I've met computer professionals who think 'gigabyte' is pronounced with a hard "g" as in 'gift'.

      Umm...last time I checked, the "g" in "gift" is a soft "g." A hard "g" would be the "g" in "gene."

      (Pronouncing "gigabyte" with a hard "g" would be nasty. So's Doc's pronunciation of "1.21 gigawatts" in Back to the Future.)

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
  8. But why? by john_is_war · · Score: 1

    We can have bots go up there and get audio, visual, and geological samples, so why send up a person then? I say we set up moon colonies, then we'll talk about mars.

    --
    Live life to the fullest. It's not that life is short, but that you are dead for so long.
    1. Re:But why? by reallocate · · Score: 1

      Why? For the same reason i don't send a remote sensing device to the beach when I want to take a vacation.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    2. Re:But why? by buswolley · · Score: 1
      the moon is rather boring. The moon has few usuful materials. namely water. there is less possibliity with terraforming the moon the moon is to small a step for mankind. We can go to mars, and as a side product of that infrastrucure, we'll set up camp on the moon. visit MarsSociety

      and Sign the petition

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

  9. Oh No! by socalmtb · · Score: 1

    Did he say nuclear.

  10. Re:Once they fail that.. by anonymous+loser · · Score: 1, Funny

    I think the dead giveaway will be when they select Ben Affleck to be on the landing team.

  11. why by Gary+Franczyk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Karma this down if you must, but this is a serious question:

    Why do we want to spend that much money on going to another planet? Is there that much more we can learn by sending people there? There is probably more useful information to be learned by studing physics and space here from earth, don't you think?

    1. Re:why by reidbold · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So we can learn more about space travel, like long term effects etc. Learn about a new planet, what it might take to live there. Sure we can study that from here, (and we do), but there are limits on that.
      Plus, we can work towards getting out of the solar system and maybe find a new place to live when we pollute/destroy/heat/exploit resources too much to live here any more.

      --
      -Reid
    2. Re:why by Microlith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because many people think sitting on one planet all the time is boring, if not outright hazardous?

      Oh no! Let's never explore! Let's never go anywhere! Why send people when we can just send PROBES! PROBES are CHEAPER! PROBES are SAFER!

      Fuck that. That's just people speaking who are to self-concerned and scared to go. Part of exploration is to prove to yourself what you (as a person or society) can do. One of the hardest goals, undoubtedly, is to take a person to another planet over an immense distance and make sure they survive the trip there and back. Even better would be to have a permanent place there.

      Of course if you don't think we should ever stick our heads outside the door, you are more than welcome to shut yourself in and look out only through your peephole.

    3. Re:why by DAldredge · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because it's not about sending people to Mars. It's about sending millions/billions to defense contractors. It will be canceled a year or two before 2010.

      Two words for those that say I am wrong. "Superconductor Supercollider".

    4. Re:why by Timothy+J.+Wood · · Score: 1
      There are lots of reasons to get better at going into space...
      • We need to learn to mine resources from lifeless asteroids rather than strip mining half the world
      • Maybe research learning how to make Mars's environment livable will help us learn to quit screwing up this one (or at least fix it)
      • If we get our population spread out, there is less likelihood of all of humanity being destroyed by a {hugh asteroid|terrorist|crazy US president}.
      • This would have a huge boost for science and math education

    5. Re:why by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      Or it could be people who think that the goverment could use the money better for other things, like fusion research or paying of the debt. The USA currently pays 350,000,000,000 per year in interest on the debt, pay that off and you would have plenty of money to pay for all the science you want.

    6. Re:why by erpbridge · · Score: 1

      Yes, I agree that before you spend money to sink yourself further in debt, you should at least work on paying off some of your bills... but these people in charge of the US government's debt, once they get a surplus of money, they decide to either give themselves a raise (look at how ridiculously overpaid some of them are!), or decide to go blow it all on something else (give it away to other countries for aid, give it away to the US people as a $300 "surplus" check when they're getting deeper in debt, call up a war or two).

      The US government will never be able to get to a point where they're in the black.

    7. Re:why by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "It's about sending millions/billions to defense contractors"

      Why not "It's about advancing US nuclear reactor technology enough to replace our hydrocarbon-based power plants with generators that don't fund al Quaeda?"

      Why not "It's about justifying the existence of (and spending on) the ISS by using it for its intended purpose?"

      Why not "It's about advancing space transportation technology enough so that private enterprise will finally start picking up the tab?"

      "Two words for those that say I am wrong. "Superconductor Supercollider"."

      Apples and oranges. Space exploration is more popular and interesting to the public than a cyclotron by leaps and bounds.

      Consider how you'll always manage to find news on a current manned space mission on Google News (today it's about Columbia's mission). And I'm not just talking about "on the page," every day since lift-off it's been in the "Top Stories" section. It doesn't make it on there if it's not a popular story.

    8. Re:why by (H)elix1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's about sending millions/billions to defense contractors. (snip) Two words for those that say I am wrong. "Superconductor Supercollider".

      I might add defense contracts - those millions/billions of dollars are the closest thing a person can get to 'pure research'. Companies won't do it because they have to show profit (usually fast profit). You may not like the fact that money goes to fund weapon systems and their ilk first, but like any for-profit company would ever do sub atomic research? Doubtful.

    9. Re:why by blitziod · · Score: 1

      why not send probes...PROBES ARE FOR PUSSIES. Real men explore space, not send some dinky as robotic camera to do it for them. This is about manifest destiny. Spreading America out into space. Plus it will be great for my local area, I live near NASA in houston.

      --
      The only way to bust a doper--is when you yourself become a smoker!
    10. Re:why by Talon33 · · Score: 1

      What some people are missing is how much profit could be generated from a trip to mars. We go there, discover a bunch of stuff, NASA finds way to colonize mars, earth runs out of natural resources, who saves the day and is ultimately in the place of power? The USA. That is the long term investment to space exploration. The US has been in debt forever and a day, and the problem is that due to the structure of our government and the laziness of our people, who are never satisfied with the amount of government spending they get, we will NEVER lower the debt at this rate.

      We have the republicans who constantly lower taxes on the national level (bush) while at the same time liberally controlled states are creating millions more in costs which is why many states, like Arizona where I live for example, are completely out of money. It's a messed up system, and frankly, we need to cut costs to retarded programs that do more harm than good AND increase taxes. In short, Republicans and Democrats are both wrong ... and retarded.

    11. Re:why by KillerLoop · · Score: 1

      trying not to wreak havoc on earth would be too simple, huh? you are so damn right, screw kyoto, seeing humankind as nothing more than locusts is really a sexy thought.

    12. Re:why by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      Because it's not about sending people to Mars. It's about sending millions/billions to defense contractors. It will be canceled a year or two before 2010.

      And those defense contractors employ thousands. And hundreds of thousands more in support jobs. In a very lackluster segment of the job scene. Yes, it might get cancelled early. But in the meantime, it might just provide the jumpstart that the tech sector needs. Who knows...you or I might get a job out of it.

      Ot would you prefer a bottom up economy? Just give money to the poor, instead of creating actual, sustainable jobs.

    13. Re:why by reidbold · · Score: 1

      Kyoto's not going to do anything except slow down the process. It's a simple fact, we are using resources faster than they are being resupplied. In 75> years there will be no oil left, in 125> years there will be no coal, so there goes over 60% of the world's source of electricity in a century. So there's nuclear and natural gas etc. But those still have side effects like waste, CO2, large amounts of heat, and won't last forever either. Unless we go back to being cavemen and turn off cars and lights and everything else for good, we can't stay here forever.

      (Numbers are by memory, don't really feel the need to source them, the argument is still the same either way.)

      --
      -Reid
    14. Re:why by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Numbers for resource depletion are a little off.

      In 1913 the US Bureau of Mines said oil would run out in 1924. In 1939 and then again in 1951 the Department of the Interior said oil would run out in 13 years.

      The US Geological Survey said in 2000 that "Since 1981, each of the last four (gas/oil assessments) has shown a slight increase in the combinded volume of identified resources and undiscovered resources."

      It's not a hand and fast fact that we will "run" out of oil/coal/gas.

      Since 1975 the total coal reserve has gone from enough coal for 218 years to 230 years even though coal use increased 31%. Some estimate than there is enough coal for 1,500 years at 2000 useage levels.

      If US and Canadian tar sand is exploited fully, the proven oil reserves may be extended by 50%. If oil shale is exploited, there is as much as 240 times the oil there as in proven petroleum reserves, or as much as 8 times more than all the gas/oil/peat/coal/tar sands put togeather.

  12. well.... by dummy_variable · · Score: 3, Insightful

    eventually we're going to have to leave this planet for one reason or another. it would be nice to be able to do it at our convenience, rather than being forced off.

  13. Re:Once they fail that.. by Angry+White+Guy · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but I'd just be happy he wasn't on the earth anymore.

    --
    You think that I'm crazy, you should see this guy!
  14. How does nuclear power help? by bmwm3nut · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm confused on how the use of nuclear power will help us get to mars quicker. I understand the benefits of using nuclear power to generate electricity, or create steam to drive an engine, and such. But these type of engines only work on earth. Once you're in outer space, the only way to move is by conservation of momentum. That it to move forward, you have to throw something out the back (e.g. rocket engines). So to get to mars or anywhere else, you need to have enough fuel that can be thown out the back. I don't see nuclear power helping here. Does anyone know how nuclear power will help us get to mars faster. I can see how nuclear power will help generate electricity on the shuttle to help sustain human life, but I don't see how it helps propulsion?

    1. Re:How does nuclear power help? by ken_mcneil · · Score: 3, Informative

      As explained in the technical explanations of nuclear power in space that were linked to in the post, you use nuclear power to propel matter. So, like a nuclear power plant, the reactor heats something and then uses the pressure/velocity of that matter to turn a turbine or "push" something in space. You can also use it to generate electricity and then use that electricity to propel matter in some way.

    2. Re:How does nuclear power help? by AmigaAvenger · · Score: 2, Insightful
      They mentioned in the article they still have to develop it...

      My guess is instead of using a single ion engine, ramp that up and use a bunch of larger ion engines, powered by the nuke. Also, since you have a lightweight nuke on board, your total weight goes down considerably compared to hauling cryo fuel, batts, and solar cells around...

    3. Re:How does nuclear power help? by Genjurosan · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing it has nothing, or very little to do with the actual propulsion of the vehicle, but more the power of the on board systems. Most likey the trip will take such a long time that traditional battery systems will not be able to power the craft. Also weight is a huge consideration.. and battery power would add a lot of mass that takes more to move. Traditional propulsion will be used to further the slingshot approach of spinning off the earth. You have to understand that even when sats are placed in orbit, the people at NASA use not only the gravity of the earth, but the moon, venus, mars, etc...

    4. Re:How does nuclear power help? by Soft · · Score: 5, Informative
      Once you're in outer space, the only way to move is by conservation of momentum. That it to move forward, you have to throw something out the back (e.g. rocket engines). So to get to mars or anywhere else, you need to have enough fuel that can be thown out the back.

      Correct, and we are still talking rocket engines. Except that instead of heating and expelling propellant thanks to a chemical reaction (hydrogen + oxygen -> water), you use a nuclear reaction (pump hydrogen--or just about any gas--into a nuclear reactor, heat it like hell).

      The difference is that a nuclear rocket is much more efficient: the exhaust speed is much higher. Therefore the propellant mass required for a given change in speed is exponentially lower, due to the "rocket equation":
      m/m0=exp(dv/u)
      where m0 is your ship's dry mass, m its total mass (including propellant), dv the change in speed you aim for, and u the exhaust speed.

    5. Re:How does nuclear power help? by Mars+Saxman · · Score: 1

      Yes, you generate thrust by throwing matter out the back, but you need some energy source to do the throwing. You accomplish this by heating the fuel rapidly; it becomes a gas and expands, creating pressure in the combustion chamber, which exerts pressure on the vehicle as it exits the exhaust nozzle.

      "Chemical" engines get their heat from chemical reactions; "nuclear" engines from nuclear reactions. The Space Shuttle burns hydrogen and oxygen, and the released chemical potential energy turns into heat. A NERVA-style engine allows atoms to break down; the resulting energy is applied to liquid hydrogen, which rapidly becomes a gas and ejects itself out the nozzle.

      -Mars

    6. Re:How does nuclear power help? by jsrobert · · Score: 1

      One way that NASA previously worked on is the NERVA engine, which was test fired in the 1960s. It used a reactor core to heat up hydrogen to propel it out nozzle. NERVA was much more fuel efficient than chemical engines.

    7. Re:How does nuclear power help? by haggar · · Score: 1

      Simple: to get to Mars you need a lot of propellent, expecially for a manned spacecraft. To get that propellent outside the Earth's orbit you need some huge engines, and a rocket that hasn't been designed yet, and probably won't, in the conceivable future. We're talking about kilometres in size, here.

      But, what makes the propellent push the spacecraft forward? It's the product of mass times velocity. Since we can't have a lot of mass, we must use a propellent that will achieve a great velocity. Enter nuclear propulsion.

      --
      Sigged!
    8. Re:How does nuclear power help? by meringuoid · · Score: 1

      The nuclear reactor powers an electric motor like the one on Deep Space 1. It ionises xenon and then accelerates it out the back using electromagnets. The electrical output of the nuclear reactor can thus drive the ship, and it means that a lot less of the Mars ship's mass needs to be fuel. So you can either build a lighter, faster ship, or you can build a ship that carries more people and equipment.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    9. Re:How does nuclear power help? by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

      Can't you use all that gobs of power to seperate the water into it's component elements and eject something sightly more energetic than steam?

      --
      You need a FREE iPod Nano
    10. Re:How does nuclear power help? by Malc · · Score: 1

      A denser energy source?

    11. Re:How does nuclear power help? by Soft · · Score: 1
      Can't you use all that gobs of power to seperate the water into it's component elements and eject something sightly more energetic than steam?

      Sure, but I can't see any use; better use all the available energy in kinetic form (blast the exhaust molecules out as fast as possible) rather than breaking molecular bonds.

    12. Re:How does nuclear power help? by Detritus · · Score: 1

      What would be the point of that? The goal is to eject mass out of the rocket at the highest possible velocity. It doesn't matter whether it is steam or paper clips.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    13. Re:How does nuclear power help? by Graff · · Score: 4, Informative
      The goal is to eject mass out of the rocket at the highest possible velocity. It doesn't matter whether it is steam or paper clips.

      Right, and it would help to use a fuel which has a low specific heat (that is, it takes little energy to heat it up) and also which doesn't take a lot of energy to go through phase changes. For each phase change a substance goes through it soaks up energy which could be better used in propulsion.

      Hydrogen is better than water because hydrogen dissociates into a vapor with very little energy, where water takes a lot of energy to turn into steam. Water also will soak up a lot of energy in heating (high specific heat) up to the temperatures generated in the nuclear reaction, whereas hydrogen does not need as much energy to get up to temperature. In other words, you get more thrust out of equal masses of hydrogen and water with the same energy put into them.

      However, there are other factors to consider. The main advantage of water is that it is easy to find, easy to store and pump around, can be used as a moderator for the nuclear reaction, can be used as shielding for the astronauts, the astronauts can use as their drinking supply, and they can use it to produce their oxygen supply. Hydrogen is a total mess to handle, its only real advantage is that it is a bit more energy efficient as a reaction mass. Water is generally accepted as a very good reaction mass due to these factors. The usability of water will most likely far outweigh any benefits you would get from using hydrogen.
    14. Re:How does nuclear power help? by IdahoEv · · Score: 1

      Water is generally accepted as a very good reaction mass due to these factors. The usability of water will most likely far outweigh any benefits you would get from using hydrogen.

      I couldn't agree more. Not a chance NASA will use it, though. NASA engineers historically know too much theory and too little practice... Most american rockets use hydrogen fuel because it has a higher specific thrust than anything else. They figure the extra thrust efficiency outweighs the humongous development cost to deal with the volatile stuff, and the weight and expense of building refrigerated tanks. The Russians use kerosene. They have to build their rockets a bit bigger, but they're much cheaper and less complex.

      It's like the pen story... NASA spent over a million dollars developing a pen with a pressurized ink cartridge so it would write upside down or in zero-g. The Russians just used pencils.

      I don't mean to disparage NASA too much; I've worked at JPL, and I know exactly how brilliant the people are. But I do think they sometimes design too much with an eye for achieving peak theoretical efficiency.

      --
      I stole this sig from someone cleverer than me.
    15. Re:How does nuclear power help? by AmigaAvenger · · Score: 1

      To get to mars quickly you need alot of propellant, but just to get there you need very little. LEO is halfway to anywhere! (actually true, most of the propellant is used just getting off the ground.)

    16. Re:How does nuclear power help? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      NASA spent over a million dollars developing a pen with a pressurized ink cartridge so it would write upside down or in zero-g. The Russians just used pencils.


      Not quite.
    17. Re:How does nuclear power help? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "where water takes a lot of energy to turn into steam."

      IMO, that can probably be helped along by the environment. There's heat from the sun and waste heat from the craft itself (hard vacuum: the ultimate in thermal insulation), and there's also the option of cheating by depressurizing the water.

    18. Re:How does nuclear power help? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "They figure the extra thrust efficiency outweighs the humongous development cost to deal with the volatile stuff, and the weight and expense of building refrigerated tanks."

      First off, a high development cost is just that: You only have to pay it once. Once the infrastructure is there, it's cheaper to use it.

      Secondly, I suspect that the added weight of the cryogenic storage is more than offset by the gain in energy and power output. If it weren't, then the Saturn V would have used kerosene in all the stages of the Saturn V instead of just the first. Even the Soviets ended up using LH2 in the upper stages of the N1.

    19. Re:How does nuclear power help? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Deep Space 1. You mean like from Star Trek?

      No, that's Deep Space 9. Towards the end of the 90s, NASA began a series of missions aimed at developing new space technology rather than directing them at any particular scientific objective.

      Deep Space 1 was intended to test out the new ion drive, and also experiment with a variety of new navigation systems. All were successful to way beyond the expected limits, and ion drives are now being proposed for inclusion on many future missions. Deep Space 2 was a pair of microprobes that would be dropped from the Mars Polar Lander, with the intention of penetrating the surface and exploring the Martian permafrost; both were lost along with the lander itself, owing to negligence on the part of the people responsible for testing the descent engine. Deep Space 3 and 4 were cancelled.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    20. Re:How does nuclear power help? by haggar · · Score: 1

      Of course, you are right. But until we develop something like in "2001: A space odissey", our main concern will be to get there as fast as possible.

      Really funny that this topic came up, though: just yestarday I watched one of my DVDs "Mission to mars". I find it better than Red Planet,but this is just my taste. Didn't yet see Carpenter's "Ghosts of Mars", though, but I guess it'll be typical Carpenter (which isn't bad, just not so much sci-fi as thriller/horror).

      --
      Sigged!
    21. Re:How does nuclear power help? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      It's like the pen story... NASA spent over a million dollars developing a pen with a pressurized ink cartridge so it would write upside down or in zero-g. The Russians just used pencils.

      Yes, and they found out that graphite dust gets into everything, and the proper solution would have been to have a rad-hardened GRiDPad to sketch on.

      Sometimes the simplest solution, which seems best, ends up being a really bad idea.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    22. Re:How does nuclear power help? by KewlPC · · Score: 1

      No, they will use nuclear power to move the ship through space. Read the article.

      Basically, you use the heat from a nuclear reaction to heat up some material, and then shoot the heated material out the back of the ship. Bang (no pun intended), you've got a nuclear rocket. It's more efficient than chemical rockets, and you don't have to carry as much of the ancillary stuff. I think that hydrogen would be a good source. Just inject it somewhere to be heated, and let the reactor do the rest.

      Additionally, they could probably (and probably will) use the nuclear reactor to generate electricity.

      The only real problems with using nuclear-powered rockets are the people who will inevitably, not understanding the details or why a nuclear rocket is necessary, proclaim "No! Nuclear anything is bad! We're hurint earth! Yes, I understand that the rocket will be far from earth, but still! It's the principle of it!" and try to kill the project. That and radiation shielding. While we've got enough technology to shield the reactor enough to bring the rad levels down to a safe level on things like submarines and aircraft carriers, we have yet to solve the problem of shielding the entire ship from things like cosmic radiation. The astronauts on the ISS experience higher radiation levels than do the crew of a nuclear submarine. Interplanetary space is boiling with radiation IIRC.

  15. because by ArchieBunker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Space exploration and colonization is the next logical step for any technology based society. Its like asking why someone decided to explore the north pole, because no one had been there before.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:because by DAldredge · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No. The next logical step would be getting a working fusion reactor so we can power the planet with 'cleaner' energy.

    2. Re:because by Gyan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its like asking why someone decided to explore the north pole, because no one had been there before.

      While, on its face, this argument makes sense, in light of today's technology, not really.

      Today, we have the ability to send unmanned probes that can give us detailed information about the various physical parameters of some uncharted frontier. Gone are the days when the only way you could explore something is via physically being there.

      Also, while I realise you chose North Pole only for illustrative purposes, there's a difference between a group of 6-7 explorers backed by a 50-strong support crew and a project which requires billions of dollars of taxpayer's money and thousands of employees dedicated to the task.

    3. Re:because by freshmkr · · Score: 5, Informative
      Today, we have the ability to send unmanned probes that can give us detailed information about the various physical parameters of some uncharted frontier. Gone are the days when the only way you could explore something is via physically being there.

      It's not as cut and dried as that.

      I worked at the JPL last summer with the MER group (MER: the next Mars rovers). It was a great place to be and the technology they had was impressive. Still, there's only so much a teleoperated robot can do with a 20 minute time lag, slow rad hardened processors, and one (sensor-laden) arm. If I recall correctly, the off-the-cuff figure tossed around there was that a human geologist on site could accomplish in 45 seconds what an earth-based team driving a Mars rover could do in an hour.

      It has always been more cost effective to send robots to Mars instead of people. Don't think, though, that you can just send one of these guys up and find out everything you want to know!

      --Tom

    4. Re:because by M.C.+Hampster · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Space exploration and colonization is the next logical step for any technology based society

      I like how you stated this as if there is some official book on how technology based societies are supposed to act. I'm guessing that you either got this idea from Star Trek or from the Civilization games.

      --
      Forget the whales - save the babies.
    5. Re:because by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Er, isn't that a touch out of NASA's scope? Besides, there are plenty of people working on Fusion right now, but that doesn't mean we should put everything else on hold.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    6. Re:because by Mister+Black · · Score: 1

      There is already a working fusion reactor that we can use. Some people call it the sun.

      --

      You are standing in an open field west of a white house, with a boarded front door. There is a small mailbox here.
    7. Re:because by cookie_cutter · · Score: 1
      the off-the-cuff figure tossed around there was that a human geologist on site could accomplish in 45 seconds what an earth-based team driving a Mars rover could do in an hour.

      rover 60 minutes/human 45 seconds = 90 rovers /1 human.

      So send 90 rovers instead of one person. I'm sure it will still cost less than a manned mission.

    8. Re:because by freshmkr · · Score: 1
      Addendum:

      Lest I be accused of making things a bit too cut and dried myself, I should qualify the 45s/1hr figure by saying that while many of the things MER will do will take a lot of time, some of them would take just as much time for a real person. One of them is holding up a spectrometer against a rock for a few hours to learn about its mineral composition. No matter who (or what) does it, it's going to take a while.

      One of the big time sinks for planetary exploration robots seems to be manouvering close enough to a terrain feature to deploy analysis instruments. You want to be extremely careful about not running the robot into the feature or any other obstacle, and while MER does have some autonomy in terms of choosing paths for traversal, there will be a lot of communication between Mars and Earth to ensure precise, safe navigation. Improving robot autonomy in this regard is an area of ongoing research. A human being, in contrast, can just walk up to the rock.

      Anyway, the fact remains that planetary robots, though cheap and effective science tools, are slower and more limited than human scientists on site.

      --Tom

    9. Re:because by Fear+the+Clam · · Score: 1

      And because that's where Santa keeps his Fortress of Solitude.

    10. Re:because by freshmkr · · Score: 1
      So send 90 rovers instead of one person. I'm sure it will still cost less than a manned mission.

      Are you certain? MER (two rovers) is a quarter billion dollar project, assuming it hasn't overrun its budget. While mass production would certainly cut down the price of the rovers, you need to have ninety science teams operating in parallel to achieve this.

      Leaving asside the assumptions that their efforts would be truly cumulative, that somehow having 90 rovers would make up for the deficiencies inherent to robotic planetary exploration, and that the 45s/1hr estimate is more than just an off-the-cuff figure, you'd require (1) a new rocket for each rover (ninety total) (2) a massively enlarged control infrastructure (not just rooms with computers--we're talking a huge expansion of the Deep Space Network now) and (3) lots and lots of additional scientists. I expect all of this would cost many billions of dollars.

      I know, you were probably just kidding, but it's fun to think about this stuff.

      --Tom

    11. Re:because by ealar+dlanvuli · · Score: 1

      Well, what else are we supposed to do? It really only makes sense...

      --
      I live in a giant bucket.
    12. Re:because by delong · · Score: 1

      Well, how about the fact that a human on the surface of Mars can do more research worthy work in a day than a clumsy, awkward, slow moving robot can do in a year?

      Derek

  16. Finally... by StarTux · · Score: 1

    Wow, Mars by 2010?

    This is what the US needs :). Now we need to get some competition going against ESA and China. Or perhaps co-operation.

    Actually if Russia, ESA and Nasa through there collective mights together it could prove worthwhile and improve relations. Especially as it looks as though we're going to war against Iraq...Maybe they could test it by sending Saddam out first? Have it fly by Mars, then head back to the Sun. Last thing we'd need is for Saddam to land on some highly advanced planet that hasn't had war in thousands of years, where they bring him back to life...Ok I know this is Sci Fi :).

    StarTux

    1. Re:Finally... by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      "Wow, Mars by 2010?

      This is what the US needs :). Now we need to get some competition going against ESA and China. Or perhaps co-operation.
      "

      And something to occupy them, rather than having to find petty wars to fight to keep the public interested.

    2. Re:Finally... by drg55 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, its because the Chinese are going into space.

      But why just talk about Governments? As soon as industry finds some commercial reason real space exploration will start.

  17. Honestly by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1

    I don't care how dumb Bush is. If I'd known he was going to announce this I'd have voted for him.

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    1. Re:Honestly by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      I don't care how dumb Bush is. If I'd known he was going to announce this I'd have voted for him.

      That kind of attitude is exactly why Bush won:

      I don't care how dumb Bush is. He's cutting taxes.

      I don't care how dumb Bush is. He's raising steel tariffs.

      I don't care how dumb Bush is. He's anti-abortion.


      Personally, I don't think Bush is dumb, but rather an intellectual lightweight- there's a world of difference. And I don't think he's a very good president, but I do support some of his positions. The people who are dumb are the ones who will vote for a guy because he tells them what they want to hear. "Ooooh, spaceflight! He'll make a great commander-in-chief!"

    2. Re:Honestly by blitziod · · Score: 1

      frankly it is doing things like this mars plan that will make Bush win again. He is a leader who takes chances. Unlike our last president, he leds the country , instead of following polls. The stratagey is working for him. Plus his approval is down in the 55% range. I am guessing he has been saving the mars mission for lower approval ratings.

      --
      The only way to bust a doper--is when you yourself become a smoker!
    3. Re:Honestly by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1
      You really don't understand about democracy do you? People vote for things that are important to them. That's our prerogative as a voters. If a president does dumb shit and some other stuff that's good you weigh it up. If you have to take the shit with the good - so be it. What's your problem with that?

      The people who are dumb are the ones who will vote for a guy because he tells them what they want to hear.
      Hello? Where have you been for the history of humanity? When was the last time someone voted for someone because they told them what they didn't want to hear? Or even voted for someone who didn't say what they wanted to hear?

      And I'm under no illusions about how good a C-in-C he'll be.

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    4. Re:Honestly by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      I vote for someone who I think will do a good job leading the country and making sure it continues to be the best nation on earth, independent of whether he panders to my personal beliefs. I despise single-issue politics. Is manned space flight so important to you that it would override any doubts you had about Bush's qualifications? Given the way the economy is going, you still think blowing billions of tax dollars on Mars is a good idea?

      I guess I shouldn't sound so shocked, though. The fact that abortion continues to be an issue in virtually every campaign is proof enough that the American electorate is thoroughly stupid.

    5. Re:Honestly by foo12 · · Score: 1

      Look look! Shiney thing, shiney thing!

    6. Re:Honestly by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1

      100 years from now the colonists on Mars couldn't care less about the microdetails of Bush's policy today.

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
  18. by 2010? by bogie · · Score: 4, Informative

    Fat Chance.
    Not that i don't think we should be going there, I just don't think it will happen by then. America lost its interest in Space Travel long ago and they will have no interest in funding this. It's going to take another country doing it first to provoke America to get on the ball. Even then we'll only be doing it out of spite. Of course if this proposal is based on one of Bush's magical projected revenue formulas they won't have enough money to even buy spacesuits by then.

    --
    If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
    1. Re:by 2010? by echeslack · · Score: 1

      People got pretty excited over the mars lander, and I would say that happened after most of the U.S. lost interest in the space program. It will be hard to get the ball rolling, but I get the feeling that once it is rolling, people will be excited to get behind it.

    2. Re:by 2010? by bogie · · Score: 1

      I hope your right, because I think its exciting. Especially when the find out what that big black monolith is. Maybe they'll even make a movie about it.

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
    3. Re:by 2010? by MrZaius · · Score: 1

      This reminds me:

      All we need is reality television!

      K.S.R. said, all we need is to be able to follow these people around on television everyday, before and after the flight, and we'll be set. People will love it, as long as the astronauts occasionally got to eat raw rat (or whatever animal they happen to have along for low-G/no-G experimentation)
      Kim Stanley Robinson's Red Mars

    4. Re:by 2010? by theCoder · · Score: 1

      I don't know... I'd hate to be the one "voted off the spacecraft" halfway to Mars :)

      --
      "Save the whales, feed the hungry, free the mallocs" -- author unknown
  19. But why not? by s20451 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I read a book in which a guy from NASA was being quizzed on the benefits of manned space exploration. He said you cannot make a rational case for sending people rather than robots on scientific or economic grounds. But that's not the point. As long as it is possible to go, people will want to go. There's no scientific or economic reason to climb Everest, travel to the poles, or circumnavigate the globe in a hot-air balloon either, but that's not stopping people.

    You also can't beat the inspirational value of the Apollo program. There's something about spaceflight that galvanizes people like nothing else on Earth.

    Within the next few decades, launch costs will decline by an order of magnitude. Within our lifetimes, I believe we will see the wealthiest tycoons finance (and possibly participate in) private space exploration, in much the same way that they financed earthly exploration in the past.

    --
    Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    1. Re:But why not? by buswolley · · Score: 1

      robots can not do everything a scientist could do. Currently they do not have the same ability to manipulate objects.. Many more experiements could be conducted with a human than could a machine.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    2. Re:But why not? by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 2
      He said you cannot make a rational case for sending people rather than robots on scientific or economic grounds

      He's full of shit. As long as it costs its weight in gold to put a payload in orbit, it might be true. But get it down to something reasonable and 'rational cases for sending people' would show him reality. Remember that dinky little asteroid NASA landed a probe on? Well it, Eros, has more metals, especially rare ones like iridium and platinum that are damn near impossible to find around here, just sitting there than the human race has pulled out of the ground in its entire history. There are simply too many things in the big black beyond that cannot be trusted to automation that would make people wealthy beyond the dreams of avarice.

      You also can't beat the inspirational value of the Apollo program

      It was very inspirational. It was, without a doubt, the single most amazing endeavor in the history of the human race. And that was where its usefulness ended. Our space program re: Luna was been the epitome of "We came, we saw, we turned around and went back home".

      Within the next few decades, launch costs will decline by an order of magnitude

      Where do you get that idea? Not only haven't they gone down in the past 30 years, they've gone rather upward. Low launch costs would make NASA irrelevant as anyone with a few million (instead of a many billion) dollars could go do their own thing. We wouldn't need NASA to study the effects of zero-g on bones or fermentation, we've got hundreds of universities who would love to do it. We wouldn't need NASA to do feasibility studies on manufacturing and smelting in space as we have entrepreneurs slavering at the thought. NASA, therefore, can be counted on never to do any such thing. And given their job of 'administering aeronautics and space' they will almost certainly be complicate things for anyone else trying to open space to the masses.

      --
      Dyolf Knip
    3. Re:But why not? by FeloniousPunk · · Score: 1

      Where do you get that idea? Not only haven't they gone down in the past 30 years, they've gone rather upward. Low launch costs would make NASA irrelevant as anyone with a few million (instead of a many billion) dollars could go do their own thing.
      It's true that launch costs haven't gone down in the past 30 years; it is not NASA's fault that this is so. Who do you think designs, builds and markets the rockets that put things in space? It's not NASA, I'll tell you that. The fault, at least according to Dr. Robert Zubrin, lies with the management of Lockheed-Martin and other very large aerospace corporations who wish to retain their oligopoly on space launch (he makes a good case for it in Entering Space).
      I also doubt it would make NASA obsolete, just as affordable terrestial transportation has not made the FAA, NOAA, and several other government agencies involved in transport and research obsolete. NASA's role would evolve, and private industry would still rely on basic research conducted by NASA (and participate in such research with NASA), just as the aircraft industry does today with NASA (remember, the "aero" part of "aerospace" in NASA).
      I think you misunderstand NASA's role in space and its relations with private industry and academia. That a lot of industry is even interested in space is thanks to NASA's handing out big money contracts for space-related work.

      --
      I know this because Tyler knows this.
    4. Re:But why not? by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 1
      I also doubt it would make NASA obsolete, just as affordable terrestial transportation has not made the FAA, NOAA, and several other government agencies involved in transport and research obsolete.

      Sure it would. Who would take a government orbital launch for twice as much as the private one? They'd be reduced to solely administration, for which it's harder to justify multi-billion-dollar budgets. Exactly what does the FAA do? They don't come up with new airplane designs, nor build them, nor sell them, nor fly them for public use. All they do is keep an eye on those who do. Can you imagine the state of affairs if the FAA was 'the only to fly'?

      The fault, at least according to Dr. Robert Zubrin, lies with the management of Lockheed-Martin and other very large aerospace corporations. He makes a good case for it in Entering Space.

      This isn't by any chance the same guy who said there was nothing worth going after in space? Send me a link or something and I'll take a look. Really, I find the whole "We can't do anything because our customers won't let us" argument very interesting. I don't see how Lockheed-Martin and the like can have control over what NASA does unless NASA lets them. The way they handled the perpetual delays and overruns from L-M with the X-33 was criminal.

      NASA's entire job right from the start should have been to lower launch costs to the point where we can bring this country's greatest arsenal, free enterprise, to bear on it. Research into that sort of thing is not a sure thing, which is why is was given over to a government agency in the first place. Nobody else could afford to follow the myriad blind research paths on the way to success. But instead they've tried to do everything. Forget the spiffy unmanned probes with the pretty pictures. Forget the expensive one-time-only manned trips to the moon and the rocks. Forget the space stations that produce great IMAX movies and little else. They are all impressive as hell but were also the kinds of thing others would do if they had the means. It's quite literally a case of "If you build it they will come". But they developed it to the point where only the richest of the rich can afford to put so much as a geosynchronous satellite up and then left it at that. NASA's chiefs have explicitly stated they intend to keep using the Shuttle for another 15 or 20 years. For every dollar they spend on developing a vehicle that doesn't suck they spend 10 on fluff projects with lots of golly-gee-ness.

      --
      Dyolf Knip
  20. There is use in it by metalhed77 · · Score: 3, Informative

    You're missing out on the long term. Mars may one day be colonized by humanity, or useful for some other purpose. It has materials on it that could possibly be terraformed creating an earthlike state. Now while these projects are far off in comming, probably far out enough that i'll be dead once they happen, it doesn't mean it's all for nought.

    And lastly, "because it's there". I would entertainment in man reaching mars, it's extremely exciting don't you think? (i wonder how many extremely practical people are going to shoot me down for that)

    --
    Photos.
    1. Re:There is use in it by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      Note. Something being entertainment is not a good justification for spending 10-50 billion of the taxpayers dollars...

    2. Re:There is use in it by the+gnat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think the government has better things to do with our tax dollars than "entertainment". Why not concentrate on making sure our own planet is habitable before we waste billions trying to put people on another one? If you think terraforming is cool, find a way to halt desertification in Africa.

    3. Re:There is use in it by metalhed77 · · Score: 1

      ah, just as predicted, shot down for the last statement about being entertained by trolls who ignore the rest of my previous post. Such is the way of /.

      --
      Photos.
    4. Re:There is use in it by BorgDrone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's 10-50 billion spent between now and 2010, at least it makes a lot more sense than spendig $360 billion of the taxpayers money per year on people and technology whose sole purpose it is to kill other human beings.

    5. Re:There is use in it by buswolley · · Score: 3, Interesting
      but we all know its not just entertainment. Its freedom and safety of the species, not to have all eggs in one basket. because we need a society that is new with inspirewd ideas to show us earthlings how to do things

      I would like to go to Mars.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    6. Re:There is use in it by buswolley · · Score: 1
      thank you

      visit MarsSociety
      and sign the petition

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    7. Re:There is use in it by Kymermosst · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's 10-50 billion spent between now and 2010, at least it makes a lot more sense than spendig $360 billion of the taxpayers money per year on people and technology whose sole purpose it is to kill other human beings.

      Ahh yes, because we all know that that's all the military does, and we've never gone as a presence for peaceful observation, we never delivered food to Haiti and other countries, and we never cleaned up after Hurricane Andrew, Ice Storm 98, and other natural disasters. The National Guard never helped out with the relief efforts for any earthquake in California, and we all know that only civilians cleaned up the rubble and looked for survivors in the World Trade Center wreckage.

      Maybe while I was doing some of the above, I was really in some Army experimental brain-stimulation gear where they fed me a computer generated world, in which I did all those things. Maybe I should think about it. I might have met Keanu Reeves there.

      I spent 8 years in the Army, both active duty and reserve, and I saved more lives than I took. As a matter of fact, I didn't have to kill a single person that entire time.

      I would have, but that's not the "sole purpose" of the military, and I'm really fed up with people like you who don't bother to point out that the military has plenty of other jobs besides killing people.

      You are one of the same kinds of people like the lady who had the nerve to insult me and the U.S. Army less than a month after we cleaned up their entire town after a huge storm went through and killed a bunch of people, wiped out most of the electrical infrastructure, and put thousands of people out of their homes.

      We provided shelter, cut down and disposed of trees, provided food, brough out a ton of 60Kw generators so that farmers and hospitals would have electricity, and saved a few lives.

      The day that woman insulted me and my friends as we stood in line to buy some food by saying "Well, gee, you can tell it's Army payday today" in that patronizing tone of voice with the sour expression on her face, as soon as she walked in the door, told me everything I needed to know about the people I'd been giving up sleep and doing hard work for.

      You're welcome.

      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
    8. Re:There is use in it by Prince_Ali · · Score: 1

      You shouldn't let these fuckers bother you. Most of the people on here are morons anyway. I have to wonder if they have even heard of Ho Chi Mihn or Hitler or all of the other maniacs the US army has fought against.

    9. Re:There is use in it by DCowern · · Score: 1

      If you think terraforming is cool, find a way to halt desertification in Africa.

      Now why would you want to go and do that? Just because we can do something doesn't mean its a good idea. The Earth is a dynamic geologic environment that is constantly changing. Parts of the planet are going to change to desert whether we like it or not. Just because the planet looks one way right now doesn't mean its the way it should look forever. Messing with these things causes more problems than they're worth.

      A prime example of this is the Mississippi River. Many years ago (in the 1950's, I believe), the Army Corps of Engineeers *tips his hat to the poster above who observed the military isn't just a killing machine* realized that the Mississippi River was leaving its banks in New Orleans and was beginning to meander westward. They decided that since this would economically destroy New Orleans and most shipping in the South not to mention destroy hundreds of communities, they should attempt to halt the river's progression. It sounded like a great idea at the time and has even worked for about 50 years but now we're experiencing big problems because of it. The delta is degrading and there's salt water intrusion on the coastal fresh water marshes. On top of this, it looks like the river is finally winning again and has started moving around our barriers.

      My point is that if we stop desertification in Africa, what consequences would there be? Mars is slightly different because its a (relatively speaking) homogenous environment. We WANT consequences (e.g. a lake here causes rain there or dryness here, etc.)

    10. Re:There is use in it by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hey. Thank you for your service.

      Same goes to the soldiers of NATO, Japanese Self-Defence forces, the RoK, Oz, NZ, Russia, Fiji, IDF, Kuwait, and everyone else that sacrifices for the good of everyone in thier nation and other nations.

    11. Re:There is use in it by BorgDrone · · Score: 1


      I would have, but that's not the "sole purpose" of the military, and I'm really fed up with people like you who don't bother to point out that the military has plenty of other jobs besides killing people.


      Watch the documentary'bowling for columbine'

      Sure the US army has done some 'good' stuff. but most of it is because it is for the US's own benefit.
      e.g. 'free' kuwait by removing one dictator and restoring the previous dictator (who is more willing to supply the US with oil)

    12. Re:There is use in it by Ulwarth · · Score: 1

      Don't forget ~$40 billion per year spent in hopeless efforts to try to stop people from smoking pot.

    13. Re:There is use in it by gnovos · · Score: 1

      I think the government has better things to do with our tax dollars than "entertainment".

      For example, doing studies on bovine methane production, right?

      Why not concentrate on making sure our own planet is habitable before we waste billions trying to put people on another one? If you think terraforming is cool, find a way to halt desertification in Africa.

      Well, think abotu this logically for a second. If we spent $50 billion on stopping deforestation in Afria, what we get back for our investement is:

      1) Less energy/farmland/ore/whatever they were deforesting Africa for.
      2) Additional money for the warlords who keep food and medicine away from thier people.
      3) Probably no less deforestation in the long run becuase once the $50 billion is all used up, the groups who were beign held back by the infusion of cash will just go and start digging in the forests again.

      Now, that same money turned into space research will provide us:

      1) New technologies that can later be incorporated into the world for teh betterment of all mankind.
      2) Eventually lead to a permanant space presence where there exists more energy, raw materials and open space than exists in all reserves on Earth combined.
      3) A renewed hope and idealism about space, which will help up eventually reach it faster.

      The Earth is a fairly closed system as far as we are concerned. Of course we have the sun giving us energy, but there is only so much available living/farming space and raw materials. As long as we stay here, we will NEVER bring order to the chaos that is our existance. As soon as we bening to introduce materials and energy from outside out planet, you'll find the world will very quickly be a much more livable place.

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    14. Re:There is use in it by vldmr_krn · · Score: 1

      it makes a lot more sense than spendig $360 billion of the taxpayers money per year on people and technology whose sole purpose it is to kill other human beings.

      I take it you're referring to the 16% spent on protecting America from human beings who want to enslave or murder Americans (or are we pretending those don't exist?) as opposed to the 23% spent on social security, 19% spent on medicare and medicaid, 6% spent on "Other Means-Tested Entitlements", and 19% spent on "Non-Defense Discretionary" (whatever that means).

    15. Re:There is use in it by BorgDrone · · Score: 1


      Ahh yes, because we all know that that's all the military does, and we've never gone as a presence for peaceful observation, we never delivered food to Haiti and other countries, and we never cleaned up after Hurricane Andrew, Ice Storm 98, and other natural disasters. The National Guard never helped out with the relief efforts for any earthquake in California, and we all know that only civilians cleaned up the rubble and looked for survivors in the World Trade Center wreckage.


      One more question: could you please explain to me why you need to have an expert training in handling guns, combat skills and killing people to do all of the above ?

    16. Re:There is use in it by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      I said "desertification", not "deforestation". The problem is that the arable land is disappearing- the stuff they're farming on already. The land is becoming useless to everyone. As for (2), there's always that risk, but that doesn't mean we should forget about foreign aid and leave the Third World to rot. If we spend $50b on manned spaceflight most of the money will go to defense contracters anyway.

      So, as far as space research:

      1) Prove it. Also, how does this require manned spaceflight?
      2) Only once the economics work.
      3) Why not renew hope and idealism about Planet Earth?

      You've been reading too much science fiction. The truth is that the only reasonable justification right now for government-funded space travel is scientific curiosity, and this can be satisfied by unmanned exploration. Anything else is economically unfeasible or simple a waste of money.

    17. Re:There is use in it by Kymermosst · · Score: 1

      One more question: could you please explain to me why you need to have an expert training in handling guns, combat skills and killing people to do all of the above ?

      I never denied that killing people is one of the jobs of the military. As a soldier, if I have to kill people, I want the best training, the best weapons, and the best skills, so that I may better kill the enemy before they kill me. Simple enough. That's what the expert training is for.

      The people in the military deserve nothing less than the best of all those things, because usually their ass is on the line in combat due to what politicians want. The politicians, and the people they work for (you) owe it to every member of the military to give them the best equipment and the best training you can afford for as long as you think it's a good idea to have a military.

      If you think it's not a good idea to have a military, start coming up with damn good reasons not to have them. And make sure you include among those reasons "no other country would attack us, not now, not ever, no matter what our national policies are." Until you can say that, you need the military.

      On the original thread, and response to the above quoted: The reason the military is used for relief, rescue, disaster clean-up, food delivery, and all of the aforementioned things is, that those jobs require people with strength, resolve, discipline, and intestinal fortitude. There is a large supply of those attributes in the military.

      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
    18. Re:There is use in it by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      well, you're spending around 40% of the world's total spending on weapons. Isn't that a bit... excessive maybe?

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
    19. Re:There is use in it by BorgDrone · · Score: 1


      If you think it's not a good idea to have a military, start coming up with damn good reasons not to have them. And make sure you include among those reasons "no other country would attack us, not now, not ever, no matter what our national policies are." Until you can say that, you need the military.


      You need the military because the US uses the military to piss off other countries by interfering with stuff that's none of it's business anyway.
      You need the military to defend against people like osama bin laden, a person who has been trained by your own CIA and funded with 3 billion of your taxpayers money
      You need the military because saddam hussein has too many weapons, which he bought with the billions of US taxpayer money your government gave him.
      You need the military because having a military creates a need for a military.

      The US are supposed to be the good guys, start behaving like that and you'll see that there will be a lot less hard feelings against the US.
      stop bullying the world and you'll see that in a few decades you won't need a military anymore.

      And before you start preaching on how 'good' the US is, read
      this list and weep.

    20. Re:There is use in it by Kymermosst · · Score: 1

      Uh huh. All other countries are perfect.

      Let's look at Britain's record: (I'll use years when I know them)

      "Colonial" efforts in: Africa, China, Australia, North America, India, New Zealand, and nearly every other region they thought was weaker than Britain.

      Siezure of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland against the inhabitant's wishes.

      Exploitation of slave labor in/from Africa, India, China, and the Americas.

      Outright piracy on the high seas during the 18th and 19th centuries, including forced/conscripted labor of American hostages taken.

      Exile of political prisoners taken from Scotland.

      Monopolistic trade of slaves from Africa.

      Trafficking of opium.

      The brutal suppression of the Matabele Revolt.

      I don't want to enumerate the wars Britain started or provoked based on the trade of tea, slaves, gold, diamonds, and other products.

      Destruction and dissection of the Ottoman Empire which led to many of the problems in the middle east, today.

      A good list of wars and battles that Britain participated in, started, and/or provoked can be found here:

      http://www.regiments.org/milhist/wars/wars.htm

      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
    21. Re:There is use in it by BorgDrone · · Score: 1

      Uh huh. All other countries are perfect.

      Nope, I never said that. It's true that other countries have done nasty things too, but it's no excuse for what the US is still doing.

      Right now, the US is still the biggest bully on the block. You're supposed to be the good guys, you (the US) like to remind the world of that as often as possible. Start acting like it.

  21. Jack Handy said it best by 10Ghz · · Score: 4, Funny

    "I don't think I'm alone when I say I'd like to see more and more planets fall under the ruthless domination of our solar system."

    --
    Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    1. Re:Jack Handy said it best by sean23007 · · Score: 3, Funny

      "I can imagine a world without hatred or war, and I can imagine us attacking that world, because they'd never expect it."

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    2. Re:Jack Handy said it best by Phattypants · · Score: 1

      "Higher beings from outer space may not want to tell us the secrets of life, because we're not ready. But maybe they'll change their tune after a little torture."

  22. Re:why indeed by rtaylor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We won't know what we will learn until we get there -- much as we didn't know what we'd learn on the moon until we got there.

    Yes, we did learn *a whole bunch* by going to the moon, even if most of it wasn't evident until recently (technological gains).

    By going to Mars, I'll be looking a few decades later for another kevlar, microchip, or similar coming out of it.

    Really, what we learn from mars won't be so big. What we learn from the trip itself could be huge.

    --
    Rod Taylor
  23. From the article by Xebikr · · Score: 3, Funny

    "We've been restricted to the same speed for 40 years," Mr O'Keefe said. "With the new technology, where we go next will be limited only by our imagination."

    I think what he meant was, where we go will be limited only by our imagination, and the speed of light.

    1. Re:From the article by AnyoneEB · · Score: 1
      "We've been restricted to the same speed for 40 years," Mr O'Keefe said. "With the new technology, where we go next will be limited only by our imagination."

      I think what he meant was, where we go will be limited only by our imagination, and the speed of light.
      Or maybe he meant that the speed of light limit was imaginary.
      --
      Centralization breaks the internet.
    2. Re:From the article by sql*kitten · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think what he meant was, where we go will be limited only by our imagination, and the speed of light.

      So long as you can get close to the speed of light, it's not really a problem. What matters is subjective time (time as perceived by a spaceship's crew). If you average 0.1c over the voyage, 10n years to get anywhere, where n is the distance in lightyears. But (and someone who can do the math will have to answer this) if you can maintain 1G acceleration to the midpoint of your journey and 1G deceleration after that over say 50 lightyears, while your voyage might take 100 years realtime, it will take a fraction of the time subjectively. Think about the difference between wall clock time and CPU time. That means, if you have a drive technology that can maintain 1G, you don't need to worry about generation ships or any of that sci-fi stuff (altho' some sort of anti-aging tech, or suspended animation might be useful). And you sidestep the physiological problems of bone density and muscle mass for free.

      Once you have the drive, the rest is an airtight box. We already know a lot about food storage, recycling, the psychology of confined spaces - nuclear submarines do 6 month voyages as a matter of course. I think a sufficiently motivated crew could spend (subjective) decades on a mission without insurmountable problems occuring.

      The more I think about it, the more I think that the light speed limit is a blessing in disguise.

    3. Re:From the article by lhbtubajon · · Score: 1

      So, what you're saying is, the entire premise of Star Trek Voyager was utter crap. All they had to do was use their impulse engines to travel at .999999 light speed, and they make it back to earth in no time flat!

      Of course, 100,000 earth years have passed, but what's the big deal?

    4. Re:From the article by mamba-mamba · · Score: 1

      Well, the mass of the ship increases (I'm not making this up) as it gets closer to light speed, so it is harder and harder to maintain 1G.

      If you don't believe me, go ask Einstein. ;-)

      In any event, I'm not really sure how prounounced the time dilation effect actually is. Relativity is not my field.

      MM
      --

      --
      By including this sig, the copyright holders of this work or collection unreservedly place it in the public domain.
  24. Why? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Why are we geting information about an American project from a British news source?

    1. Re:Why? by chascarrillo · · Score: 1
      Because the American news source requires registration to read. (registration req'd, natch)

      Why am I, a true-blue leftist, on board for this? Check out the last two paragraphs from the LA Times article:

      One reason President Bush may support the nuclear-rocket initiative is because there is significant concern that the nation is running short on scientists and engineers, analysts said. The number of students studying science and engineering has been steadily eroding while engineers and scientists who pioneered much of the world's most advanced aerospace technologies have retired, creating a gap in the nation's technological know-how and competitiveness.

      Bush "may see this as a way to propel more students to go into science," McCurdy said.

      Sure, like another poster said, this might just be to reward some folks with some nice contracts, but I'd put my wager on Bush actually getting some good economic advice - rebuilding the scientific infrastructure of the U.S. will pay off handsomely in the long run.

  25. It's a ploy by Jahf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is a ploy on GW's part ... it's 3-fold:

    1) The people who are most decisively against GW's politics are also those who are most for space exploration. It gives those folks something positive to see about the president. Think of it as a distraction from the pending war, which is a distraction from the fact that he has no idea how to run foreign policy.

    2) Some of GW's closest friends and allies are going to reap billions from the program. Defense companies love space projects ... it increases their coffers AND their public relations. Plus, one of the 2 largest space centers is in Texas ... good for the local economy for years after he's out of office.

    3) There's no way that the program can be finished before 2010 (we'll be VERY lucky to get it by then). That means it gives the voters, if they are pro-space, incentive to re-elect him (this is corrollary to #1 I suppose) since anyone running against him is going to be likely to point out the budget pratfalls in such a program.

    Unfortunately, I really like the idea of exploration ... it always reaps rewards in the private sector long after the completion of the trip and for much more than the cost of the program. It's just too bad I really can't see this as anything other than a political machination.

    Worse ... while I believe that Kennedy -also- used it as a political device, at least Kennedy was trying to boost our national pride and point out to the world that we have the best defense technology. I don't see Bush as doing this for anything other than personal reasons and pork barrel politics.

    Here's hoping NASA at least finds a way to do it the right way, rather than turning this into a further mess like the ISS turned out to be.

    --
    It is more productive to voice thoughtful opinions (reply) than to judge (moderate) others.
    1. Re:It's a ploy by Soft · · Score: 1
      The propulsion system has already been designed and tested and it is simpler in many ways than conventional rockets.

      If you are thinking NERVA, there had indeed been some trials in the 1960s, but reviving the program would be much like restarting the Saturn V production chain, possibly harder than starting from scratch with non-obsolete tools. Perhaps it can be completed in a decade, but propulsion is not the only problem either (long-term life support, big lander, solar flare protection...)

    2. Re:It's a ploy by AnyoneEB · · Score: 1

      NASA has probably been working on long-term life support because the ISS needs it. Also, with the claimed 3x speed of the nuclear propultion compared to our current technology we won't need as good long-term life support as has been previously assumed in plans to go to Mars.

      Of course, I don't know how easy the other stuff will be so it still may take too long to develop to reach the 2010 deadline.

      --
      Centralization breaks the internet.
    3. Re:It's a ploy by Soft · · Score: 1
      NASA has probably been working on long-term life support because the ISS needs it.

      ISS is resupplied several times a year, which won't be possible for a Mars ship. Also, I believe the benefits of nuclear propulsion would be used for reducing propellant mass, not speeding up the mission. And even if it did, you are still looking at a six-to-eight-year mission, at least.

    4. Re:It's a ploy by Malc · · Score: 1

      I was also thinking that perhaps it's a ploy, but of a slightly different kind. Perhaps GWB is a bigger megalomaniac than he already appears to be and wants to build a legacy to challenge JFK's putting a man on the moon within the decade.

    5. Re:It's a ploy by PipianJ · · Score: 1

      There's no way that the program can be finished before 2010 (we'll be VERY lucky to get it by then).

      On the other hand, just consider how much of a leap it took to get us from very cursory orbital spaceflight when Kennedy made his speech in 1962 to the moon in 1969.

      I'm not saying that it's LIKELY we'd get to Mars in 2010, I'm just saying it's not completely impossible...

      On the other hand... If we're supposed to be going to Mars, how come we havent gone back to the moon yet? First things first I say. Back to the moon.

      I want my moon colony damnit!

    6. Re:It's a ploy by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      Worse ... while I believe that Kennedy -also- used it as a political device, at least Kennedy was trying to boost our national pride and point out to the world that we have the best defense technology. I don't see Bush as doing this for anything other than personal reasons and pork barrel politics

      So how about cooling it with the knee-jerk Bush bashing! Yours is a totally unsupported conclusion - basically just your own biases showing. If you are going to libel Bush (and I know, Bush bashing is great fun on slashdot), at least provide some support.

      You are basically arguing that Bush is totally amoral in this and acting purely for his own benefit. That is a very strong charge, and IMHO offensive. Furthermore, it is ironic in that the previous president was the one who sent cruise missiles and bombers to distract people from his own political problems!

      As for the "Bush Friends" and how they influence his decision making... consider this: Bush came out *against* the Kyoto treaty, and yet Enron (long held up as an example of a corporate friend of Bush) was strongly FOR the Kyoto treaty (they wanted to be the market for CO2 credits).

      Has it occurred to you that Bush might also have a bit of vision, like Kennedy does? Kennedy did a great thing with the Moon program (other than that, he was a pretty ineffectual and mediocre president, remembered only for his tragic death).

      Bush's policies are closer to Kennedy's policies than any Democrat president *since* Kennedy!

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    7. Re:It's a ploy by Guppy06 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "The people who are most decisively against GW's politics are also those who are most for space exploration."

      Who, the Democrats? Let me show you a quote from a town hall meeting with Al Gore in '99
      Q: Are you willing to take a bold step and leave us with a legacy of having a man on Mars by 2010?

      A: First, as the recent two failures of these robotic landers show, there's still a lot we don't know. Second, the cost is a completely different order of magnitude as the cost of a moon program. There's no doubt that eventually we will land a human being on Mars. But we are right now not at a point where it makes good sense. We've got to get to universal health care. We've got to revolutionize our schools
      That right there is why I didn't vote for Gore. Bush has essentially been mute on the top of space exploration to this day.

      "Think of it as a distraction from the pending war,"

      The same could be said about the Apollo program (Vietnam). Does that make it any less signifigant?

      "Some of GW's closest friends and allies are going to reap billions from the program."

      By all accounts, GW's "closest friends and allies" are in the oil industry (where he's originally from). But he seems to be pusing a nuclear solution, and nuclear power is oil's greatest foe.

      "Defense companies love space projects"

      They're already quite happy with the current missile defense program. A Mars mission has little (if any) defense-related spin-offs. At the very least, none of the spin-offs will be defense-only. We'll see things like more efficient nuclear reactor designs, faster/smaller computers, and other things that benefit not only the military but the private sector and consumers as well.

      The only way there could possibly be military-only spin-offs from a Mars mission is if we have to fight a bunch of Martians in the near future.

      "good for the local economy for years after he's out of office."

      Name one president that has gone into state government after having served as president.

      "There's no way that the program can be finished before 2010 (we'll be VERY lucky to get it by then)"

      "There's no way that the program can be finished before 1970..."

      And the nay-sayers then had better reasons to nay-say as well. Unlike the NASA of the early 1960's, we can reach LEO.
    8. Re:It's a ploy by blitziod · · Score: 1

      well i can promise you one thing. I can promise you that if the president of the US gives a deadline( esp one only 2 years after he leaves office) SOMEBODY at NASA has said they can meet it no problem.

      --
      The only way to bust a doper--is when you yourself become a smoker!
    9. Re:It's a ploy by 17028 · · Score: 1

      "The same could be said about the Apollo program (Vietnam). Does that make it any less signifigant?"

      Err, if the general public had been aware or cared about the Vietnam War in 1962, that would've been a nice analogy. It would be years until the first anti-war protests. As opposed to the current situation where the protests began before the war.

    10. Re:It's a ploy by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      "You are basically arguing that Bush is totally amoral in this and acting purely for his own benefit. That is a very strong charge, and IMHO offensive. Furthermore, it is ironic in that the previous president was the one who sent cruise missiles and bombers to distract people from his own political problems!"

      On the campaign trail, Bush has consistently asked people to vote for him based on their own self-interest -- read "money".

      To extrapolate that he does things for his own self-interest is elementary.

      As for that old lie about Clinton, I believe he was going after al-Queda when he launched that attack. The "wag the doggers" like Trent Lott said explicitly that they would support the troops, but not the President, during that fight. Today, Bush/Rove/Ashcroft/Cheny would call such an attitude treason.

      By constantly mocking Clinton's attempt to rein in al Queda, Lott -- all the rightwing "Wag the Doggers" -- were hindering our leader's attempt to stop a threat which he and his advisors saw clearly, with superior abilty and prescience.

      Bush, whom you take offense for, didn't care about the al Queda threat, dissed and ignored the men from Clinton's admin who begged him to pay attention to our most threatening enemy, and paved the way for the attack on the WTC.

      Bush has "wagged the dog" expertly for over 15 months now. He has marketed a war against Iraq which will net his familly and friends hundreds of billions in contracts, and HAS NOT CAPTURED BIN LADEN OR ANY OF THE DAMNED PEOPLE WHO ACTUALLY ATTACKED US.

      I am offended and FURIOUS that you and the other ... traitors? constantly excoriate Clinton for actually trying to attack al Queda, while he whom you defend has manipulated the situation to make money for his buds, steal trillions in oil, and failed to even capture one stinking man who actually killed over 3,000 Americans.

      Clinton saw the future and tried to stop it. Bush failed to heed Clinton's warnings, based on pure political hatred, and killed 3,000.

      Where is bin Laden?

      What the hell is Bush doing attacking Iraq when his friends in Saudi Arabia are shielding the real money and connections?

      OIL. OIL. OIL.

      Clinton was a brilliant man who almost saved us. Bush is a fool who didn't heed urgent advice and got our people killed.

      I am offended that people like you keep propogating hate and lies about a president who gave usa surplus, kept us at peace, and actually spared us from attack. And fought bin Laden while Bush was bankrupting Texas.

    11. Re:It's a ploy by mesocyclone · · Score: 1

      On the campaign trail, Bush has consistently asked people to vote for him based on their own self-interest -- read "money".

      To extrapolate that he does things for his own self-interest is elementary.


      THAT is called logic? I never said Bush didn't do things for his own self interest - I asserted he probably did THIS for reasons other than his own self interest.

      BIG DIFFERENCE.

      Get it?

      As for that old lie about Clinton, I believe he was going after al-Queda when he launched that attack.

      No, he was attacking Iraq. He launched a war that started the first day of the house impeachment trial, and ended the last day.

      By constantly mocking Clinton's attempt to rein in al Queda, Lott -- all the rightwing "Wag the Doggers" -- were hindering our leader's attempt to stop a threat which he and his advisors saw clearly, with superior abilty and prescience.

      Oh yeah... really clearly. That is why, after hundreds of people were killed when our African embassies were bombed, he sent cruise missiles to hit an empty training camp and a pharmaceutical factory in Sudan, and then proclaimed that he had actually done something.

      And when Al Queda, with help from an Iraqi agent who is still in Iraq, set of a huge bomb with a large chemical weapon in it (World Trade Center 1993 had a large amount of cyanide in the bomb, which fortunately was destroyed by the explosion), trying to kill 100,000 people, the Clintonians treated it like a local law enforcement matter, and did NOTHING other than hold a trial. Super ability, my ass.

      I won't bother to respond to the rest of your pathetic rant. When you can't even get your basic facts right, who cares about your other bloviations?

      --

      The only good weather is bad weather.

    12. Re:It's a ploy by CoolGuySteve · · Score: 1

      This is important to national defence.

      A laser mounted on the moon: China could take that out in a half hour, but a laser beam on mars: now that's something!

    13. Re:It's a ploy by Soft · · Score: 1
      >And even if it did, you are still looking at a six-to-eight-year mission, at least.

      No. More like 3 years.

      Er, I messed up, I meant six to eight months. Three years would be the duration of a "conventional" mission, following minimum-energy orbits, with a one-year stay at Mars. (Not the minimum, there is also a two-year-total, one-month-stay scenario, I think.)

    14. Re:It's a ploy by Saeger · · Score: 1
      But he seems to be pusing a nuclear solution, and nuclear power is oil's greatest foe.

      I don't think BigOil worries much about losing the oil-guzzling spacecraft market to nuclear competition. :)

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    15. Re:It's a ploy by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      Bush has essentially been mute on the top of space exploration to this day.

      That's because he was just recently convinced that there was actually land outside of Texas: how could he be expected to understand the concept of "outer space."

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    16. Re:It's a ploy by sparkz · · Score: 1
      Think of it as a distraction from the pending war, which is a distraction from the fact that he has no idea how to run foreign policy.

      No it's a distraction from the fact that he has no idea how to run domestic policy.

      No US President has had any idea about foreign policy. Bush just has this special quality of "Oil, Oil, Voters (specially the Oil-buying ones), and Oil"

      --
      Author, Shell Scripting : Expert Re
    17. Re:It's a ploy by Samrobb · · Score: 1
      This is a ploy on GW's part ... it's 3-fold:

      You know, that's what's so frustrating about Bush.

      One one hand, he's an incompetent, bumbling, moronic yahoo who doesn't deserve the presidency.

      On the other hand, he's a highly intelligent, cunning, decisive, and capable force of capitalistic evil.

      What's even more annoying is how he generally manages to be both at the exact same time.

      --
      "Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgement." Job 32:9
    18. Re:It's a ploy by Cinematique · · Score: 1

      First off, what gives? I'm a registered Republican, but what Gore said about the need for our schools to be fixed is absolutely true. Unfortunately, they need to be fixed by the communities themselves, not "Big Brother." Still, if anyone thinks American schools are in great shape, they're sadly mistaken and probably quite ignorant.

      Secondly, Social Secutiry is broken. We all know this, on both sides of the political isle. But to say that getting people on Mars is more important than fixing SS has their priorities out of wack. I for one am quite pissed that I have to pay into a system which I'll never see a dime in return. But yeah! Lets go to Mars!

      Finally, some would argue that universal health care, being a government undertaking, would end up being mismanaged and bad for Americans in general. To those who feel this way, I ask you: how is the current privatized HMO system working? Well, you say? Right. That's why it costs more than a thousand bucks to go to the emergency room... even *with* insurance.

      Nope... no problems here! America is perfect! Lets go off to Mars so we can spread our perfection.

      Bah.

    19. Re:It's a ploy by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Oil, on the other hand, is not generally burned to produce electricity, but is refined into motor vehicle fuel."

      Oil is refined to get the "more useful" hydrocarbon chains (like gasoline) out of it. What's left over is labelled "fuel oil" and used to power things like steamships and power plants.

      And besides, oil is not the only thing peddled by the oil industry. Where do you think natural gas comes from? About the only fossil fuel not sold by the oil industry is coal.

    20. Re:It's a ploy by Jahf · · Score: 1

      No, that one's quite simple. Bush is an incompetent who luckily (for him) listened to advice and staffed his cabinet with people who =are= crafty. He just took the idea of speech writer one step further and has policy writers.

      Then again, I have strong doubts that the whole "Project Prometheus" was ever more than misdirection. I'll be proved wrong if it gets announced, but I just don't see it. I just enjoyed a nice bout of devil's advocations.

      --
      It is more productive to voice thoughtful opinions (reply) than to judge (moderate) others.
    21. Re:It's a ploy by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      US Senate != state government. Especially after the seventeenth amendment.

    22. Re:It's a ploy by speedbump · · Score: 1
      Worse ... while I believe that Kennedy -also- used it as a political device, at least Kennedy was trying to boost our national pride and point out to the world that we have the best defense technology. I don't see Bush as doing this for anything other than personal reasons and pork barrel politics.

      OK, so you are a Bush bigot. He can't possibly operate for any altruistic reasons, unlike yourself, right?

      Assuming the existence of evil motives presumes the corresponding possibility of good motives.

    23. Re:It's a ploy by deblau · · Score: 1
      "The people who are most decisively against GW's politics are also those who are most for space exploration."

      Who, the Democrats?

      [troll]
      Democrats are the same as Republicans, they both want big government controlling your lives. Democrats want a fascist communism (let's make a welfare state where everyone is equally poor and controlled), Republicans want a fascist corpocracy (let's make a state where everyone bows down to big business). How about we regain some personal responsibility and trust ourselves for a change?
      [/troll]

      --
      This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
    24. Re:It's a ploy by nathanm · · Score: 1
      On the campaign trail, Bush has consistently asked people to vote for him based on their own self-interest -- read "money".
      That's ludicrous! Show me one example of Bush actually asking for votes for money.

      To extrapolate that he does things for his own self-interest is elementary.
      Does any politician not act in their self-interest? Unfortunately, most elections are deciding between the lesser of 2 (or more) evils.

      As for that old lie about Clinton, I believe he was going after al-Queda when he launched that attack. The "wag the doggers" like Trent Lott said explicitly that they would support the troops, but not the President, during that fight. Today, Bush/Rove/Ashcroft/Cheny would call such an attitude treason.
      It's not a lie. All the cruise missiles hit were empty training camps in Afghanistan and a pharmaceutical factory in Sudan. If it was so vital to attack at that time, because they were acting on fresh intelligence, why were the camps empty? The timing of the attacks only served to relieve the pressure off Clinton in congress.

      By constantly mocking Clinton's attempt to rein in al Queda, Lott -- all the rightwing "Wag the Doggers" -- were hindering our leader's attempt to stop a threat which he and his advisors saw clearly, with superior abilty and prescience.
      By not taking any substantial measures to actually retaliate against al Qaeda for the 1993 WTC bombing, 1996 Khobar Towers bombing, 1998 embassy bombings, and 2000 USS Cole bombing, Clinton led bin Laden to believe we were cowards and kept escalating the attacks on America, culminating in 9/11.

      Bush, whom you take offense for, didn't care about the al Queda threat, dissed and ignored the men from Clinton's admin who begged him to pay attention to our most threatening enemy, and paved the way for the attack on the WTC.
      The man you're talking about, Sandy Berger, Clinton's National Security Advisor, tried to get Clinton to pay attention to al Qaeda for 2 years.

      Bush has "wagged the dog" expertly for over 15 months now. He has marketed a war against Iraq which will net his familly and friends hundreds of billions in contracts, and HAS NOT CAPTURED BIN LADEN OR ANY OF THE DAMNED PEOPLE WHO ACTUALLY ATTACKED US.
      How could we capture the people who attacked us, since they died in the attack? We already have captured hundreds of the Al Qaeda rank and file, and a few high level members.

      I am offended and FURIOUS that you and the other ... traitors? constantly excoriate Clinton for actually trying to attack al Queda, while he whom you defend has manipulated the situation to make money for his buds, steal trillions in oil, and failed to even capture one stinking man who actually killed over 3,000 Americans.
      Are you kidding? Clinton is the traitor. If not for his inept handling of terrorism, then for giving China all our nuclear secrets, pardoning fugitives, and committing felonies in office and getting away with it.

      Clinton saw the future and tried to stop it. Bush failed to heed Clinton's warnings, based on pure political hatred, and killed 3,000.
      That's pure, unadulterated BS! Clinton was warned he should do something substantial about al Qaeda, but he never did.

      Where is bin Laden?
      If only we knew.

      What the hell is Bush doing attacking Iraq when his friends in Saudi Arabia are shielding the real money and connections?

      OIL. OIL. OIL.
      If you haven't noticed, we've been slowly distancing ourselves from Saudi Arabia. Iraq's had a secular government since their creation, and before the Baath party (& Saddam) took over, Iraq was a moderately successful, cosmopolitan, multi-ethnic society. Once they're liberated, it won't be that hard to help them create a representative government (at least compared to say, Afghanistan). Then, Iraq can be an example to the rest of the Arab world (& Muslim world) how a modern, liberal democracy can be prosperous, respect Islam and human rights, and give the average Ali and Mohammed a say in their government's affairs.

      Clinton was a brilliant man who almost saved us. Bush is a fool who didn't heed urgent advice and got our people killed.
      Again, that is a bold faced lie!

      I am offended that people like you keep propogating hate and lies about a president who gave usa surplus, kept us at peace, and actually spared us from attack. And fought bin Laden while Bush was bankrupting Texas.
      The things you're crediting to Clinton have very little to do with a President's policies. The surplus was because the economy was good, which has almost nothing to do with government, despite general public perception. What do you consider at peace? Clinton deployed four times more troops overseas than were at the height of the cold war, despite being 40% less manned. And spared from attack? What do you call the first WTC bombing and the subsequent bombings? Also, it's specifically because Clinton didn't deal with al Qaeda sufficiently that 9/11 happened.
  26. Prediction by sane? · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I predict the chinese will get to Mars before an american does.

    As far as the US is concerned, if it doesn't pay for itself or get someone reelected, then it doesn't happen. A manned Mars flight does neither, therefore they are not going.

    Those in charge of China have a different agenda and a different set of values. They have the basic makeup to succeed in this.

    Yes, Mars will be red.

    1. Re:Prediction by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      Russia had the same attitude- after all, they had a manned space station working for years and a military that rivalled ours. Look where their economy and superpower status ended up. I know the Chinese have the motivation and intelligence to make this succeed, but their government also has the arrogance to push a project like this even when it's not in their best interests, just because it's an image-builder.

    2. Re:Prediction by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      ...and that differs from the US' projects how?

      Well, we haven't had slave labor in a while. My point is simply that we shouldn't use the Chinese or the Russians as an example for giant public projects, because they usually manage to bankrupt themselves in the process.

    3. Re:Prediction by petsounds · · Score: 1
      I don't think so, but I do think acceleration of China's space program is one of the reasons Bush is pushing for a Mars mission. I'm sure he doesn't want America to be seen as "equals" with China technologically when they (try to) send a man into space this year. I think the situation is very similar to the moon space race.

      BTW, Mars is not red, despite the fact that NASA would have you believe so.

    4. Re:Prediction by Saeger · · Score: 1
      He probably meant conventional domestic slave labor pick'n cotton and such.

      He wasn't talking about todays comfy "wage-slaves" or about how we outsource to shithole countries for what we can't get away with anymore. :)

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    5. Re:Prediction by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I sincerely doubt it. We're great gonzo in a space race, I think we've proved that already. A space race is one of the few things that really could pull America out of recession, which is why I don't think the Chinese will get serious about one. I'm not surprised they want to start putting people into space, though. They're the people I think are most likely to put together a space station big enough to be useful for something; They have a lot of people, they're generally soft on human rights and big on chutzpah (though I have no idea what the chinese call it) and I can see them putting a bunch of people into space in something in about as good a shape as Mir, but much larger.

      I do think that going to mars before putting a permanent base on the moon (I'm thinking cities on the moon, personally. That would definitely get people excited and willing to spend money) is dumb. I also think that going to mars before putting together a larger and more useful space station and mining asteroids is dumb. Asteroid mining is the very FIRST thing we should be doing. If this mars trip is really just a test for a nuclear motor that can be adapted to be efficient enough to use for mining, then I'm okay with it, though :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Prediction by EddieSam · · Score: 1

      We're great gonzo in a space race, I think we've proved that already

      Proved what? The Soviets beat you into space with unmanned vehicles, beat you with animals, beat you with manned missions, beat you into orbit. You got to the moon first, so what? Did you achieve anything once you got there? You made sure it's not made of cheese. Congratulations.

      I do think that going to mars before putting a permanent base on the moon [...] is dumb

      Then you haven't thought about it very long, and you've forgotten the only thing the US knows for sure about the moon: It's a lump of rock. No resources. It's useless as anything other than a jumping-off point, and an orbiting space station does a better job of that anyway.

      By contrast, Mars actually has an atmosphere that can be processed into rocket fuel (for a return trip) or breathable air. It has water on the surface that just needs to be melted. These things would all need to be imported to the moon.

    7. Re:Prediction by renecarlos · · Score: 1

      You got to the moon first, so what? Did you achieve anything once you got there?

      And your science background is...? You appear to know some, so I'll let it go.

      We sent a geologist to the moon, Jack Schmitt. We found massive quantities of titanium and aluminum (useless as anything, of course). We left seismographs and laser retroreflectors, which added evidence to relativity (equivalence) and helped constrain the Newtonian constant.

      My science background: work for NASA. And no, I don't think the 2010 date is realistic, personally.

      Conventional wisdom is aptly named because most people aren't wise. NASA spends a few percent of its budget on educational efforts because most people...umm, most taxpayers...don't have a clue.

  27. Hadn't Mr Bush (senior) promised Mars by 2019? by Soft · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... as if anything had happened. NASA's reflex will probably be "great, we'll do it, triple our budget", and Congress' knee-jerk reaction will be "forget it". No?

    1. Re:Hadn't Mr Bush (senior) promised Mars by 2019? by tenchiken · · Score: 1

      Ahh... but what makes Promethius possible is that Republicans control both the house and the senate. That makes it much easier to push bold (and dangerous) projects thru.

  28. How to speed things up... by ath0mic · · Score: 2

    Just get some country x (preferable not on the best of terms with the United States) to declare similar intensions for Mars. Then we'll see the ball start rolling.

  29. Wait a minute by BradNelson · · Score: 3, Funny

    Mars by 2010?? Why not go to the moon first, considering we've "never been there?" Or maybe they'll fake the Mars landing too, you know, just to beat the...umm...*mumble*...

    1. Re:Wait a minute by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      OJ Simpson would be the perfect person for the job

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  30. Welfare for geologists and soil scientists. by glrotate · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Isn't knowing the soil composition of Mars worth 20 billion?

  31. Earth's shelf life is running out. by Genjurosan · · Score: 1

    Nothing new here, but we all know that life on this planet needs to reach a new level. A new way of life has to be discovered to drive our system of living. Discovery of the new world, the industrial revolution, invention of computers, the internet.. all these are things that drove economies around the globe. What's the next thing that changes our lives and keeps the ever growing population of humans going? When will the earth run out of oil to fuel our tech jobs? When is our ratio of arable land to food needs going to turn deeply against us? When does a nuclear plant in North Korea meltdown, thus causing a billion to die? Populating Mars, or any other planet will not prevent us from repeating our same mistakes, but it will prolong the human virus.

  32. Propulsion by s0rbix · · Score: 1

    What about that wax-based propulsion system that is supposedly very cheap? /. posted the story a few days back here.

    Could this announcement also be in response to this statement by the Space Frontier Foundation to ensure public support?

  33. Value of Inspiration by Talisman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't think it's possible to overestimate the inspirational value this would have on young minds. All the ability in the world is worthless without motivation.

    Seeing dreams come true is highly motivational, and as such, well worth the expense.

    Talisman

    --

    "Study your math, kids. Key to the universe." -The Archangel Gabriel
    1. Re:Value of Inspiration by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      As a young (23) scientist myself, I would find far more motivation and inspiration in being refunded my share of the tax dollars that will be blown on this project. A large-screen TV and surround sound would be far more inspiring than reading about manned spaceflight in the paper. They're not putting *me* in space, so why should I give a fuck?

      I'm not anti-tax or libertarian; I like big government, and it pays my salary. But I think the future of spaceflight will continue to be unmanned missions for some time, and do not like the thought of the government spending my money for the benefit of defense contracters and because it's "cool". Besides, we can find extraterrestrial life, if it exists, just as well without splurging on sending people.

    2. Re:Value of Inspiration by blitziod · · Score: 1

      but we can NEVER learn how to colonize mars without sending people. It is possible. We can do it. Hell we almost can do it with the know how we have now. Lets go and pay Valentine Micheal Smith a visit.

      --
      The only way to bust a doper--is when you yourself become a smoker!
    3. Re:Value of Inspiration by damiam · · Score: 1
      $10-$50 billion - let's average that and say it'll cost $30 billion. Let's say there are 200 million taxpayers in the US. That's $150 apiece, or $20 per year between now and 2010. That's not gonna buy you much of a home theatre.

      Besides, there are things that can be learned from manned spaceflight - many technologies developed for the moon missions are used for civilian purposes today. There are also many benefits of cheap, fast flight (which the nuclear drive would hopefully facilitate) - read any sci-fi novel for examples.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    4. Re:Value of Inspiration by damiam · · Score: 1

      I don't know where I got $10-$50 billion from - the article actually says $45. Oh well. It's still not very much money per person.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
    5. Re:Value of Inspiration by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      You'd have to be high to really believe that it will cost exactly what the estimate is once the government gets through. Go read about ISS cost overruns.

    6. Re:Value of Inspiration by KewlPC · · Score: 1

      There are still nearly 300 million taxpayers in the United States.

      Even if the cost ballooned to 100 billion dollars, that comes out to $333.33 per taxpayer, spread out over 7 years, or $47.62 per taxpayer per year.

      The last time I looked, home theater systems cost a lot more than $47.62. The good ones cost a lot more than $333.33 too.

      Quit fishing for excuses.

  34. Prometheus? by EHUDs_Rhino · · Score: 2, Funny

    Given that Prometheus was punished by the gods with having an eagle eat his liver for all eternity, don't you think NASA could come up with a better name for the project?

    --
    "I think you guys with quotes in your signatures should go have an original thought." -- Dan Miller
    1. Re:Prometheus? by efflux · · Score: 1

      Perhaps this is meant to elucidate NASA's intentions with the project.... let's see... giving fire (insiration?) to humans.... or in another sense, becoming as gods(i.e. powerful),that is, what fire was purported to do... oops, I guess not, there's no sense to be made there at all.

      --
      Do I contradict myself? Very well, then I contradict myself, I am large, I contain multitudes. -- Walt Whitman
  35. It's about time. by pi_rules · · Score: 1

    In related news, jkcity writes: "according to this article by the BBC, the Chinese plan to have a man in space by October 2003."

    Ya know... given that they invented black powder and have some pretty small people living there you'd have thought this would have happened already. Either by design or by accident.

    1. Re:It's about time. by Equinox · · Score: 1

      If I had mod points, this would be marked "Funny". oh well...more good humour lost in the drivel.

  36. Meanwhile . . . by privacyt · · Score: 1
    while we're spending billions going to Mars, the press is awash with stories of a prospective $350 billion federal deficit this year. If you include the state governments, the total public debt outstanding has already risen by 13.3%, or $750 billion, in the past nineteen months, a rate of nearly $12 per household per day.

    So maybe we should hold off on going to Mars for awhile?

  37. Nuclear Propulsion by Talisman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I watched a Discovery Channel special on this.

    They proposed that a nuke could be detonated in front of the craft, and a giant sail would capture the energy from the blast and rapidly accelerate the craft. Do that a few times, using nukes with small enough yields to not break the astronauts necks, and it should accelerate them nicely without having to lug around shitloads of fuel.

    Talisman

    --

    "Study your math, kids. Key to the universe." -The Archangel Gabriel
    1. Re:Nuclear Propulsion by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      According to the article, they're talking about a nuclear reactor (Kiwi & Dumbo style) rather than an Orion bang-bang with sail.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    2. Re:Nuclear Propulsion by praedor · · Score: 1

      Nuclear propulsion does NOT (necessarily) mean nuclear detonations. The main designs for nuclear rockets simply use the nuclear pile to superheat your-favorite-gas/propellant and accelerate it out an exhaust nozzle WAY more efficiently than ANY chemical rocket ever could hope for.


      Of course, with Bush's lack of intelligence, foresight, and ethics, he probably would be all for breaking international treaties banning the detonation of nukes in space and support a detonation rocket (ala Orion) just be be a shit(head).

      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
    3. Re:Nuclear Propulsion by Guppy06 · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's called Project Orion. Several proof-of-concept flights using plastic explosives were successful. Of course, it's not quite as fun as a nuclear salt-water rocket, which makes Orion look as environmentally friendly as solar power. :)

      However, I think they have something in mind more along the lines of NERVA, which involves pumping the reaction mass through an ordinary fission reactor. It's just like a chemical, combustion-based rocket, except the thermal energy is produced by the reactor instead of combustion, and you can get a lot more oomph.

  38. And in FoxNews by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    a small blurb says NASA is preparing two robots for a mission to mars.

  39. JFK explained it best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "We choose to go to the moon and do the other things, not only because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win."

  40. Color me skeptical and pessismictic. by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    Before worrying about space, the old NACA was a decent research based organization. Along came NASA and Mercury / Gemini / Apollo, they had a mission and did it in grand style. Ever since, they've been more interested in protecting their turf and knocking down private ventures into space, even going so far as nasty back stage tricks to keep Tito from getting into space as a tourist, as if being a tourist was somehow dirty and ... commercial!

    I'm all for getting into space, but one shot missions to Mars or even the moon aren't the answer. They need to get back to research basics, let space tourism take off (ha), and in general get out of the way. They can't even handle the space station, their budget is blown to heck and back, how are they supposed to handle a mission to mars on top of it?

  41. Did he say Prometheus?! by i_need_no_nick · · Score: 1

    Wasn't that abandoned after the X-303 was hijacked, re-captured and helped by some funny little grey men to save their civilisation by fixing a time machine?

  42. public response by wwight · · Score: 1

    Here's hoping public response has progressed beyond "oh no! did he say nuclear?!"

    Don't you mean, "oh no! did he say nucular?!"

  43. Mars? Dammit! by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

    By 2010 we should have launched a second manned mission to Jupiter! It's supposed to be a combined US/Russian endeavor...

    Where's my Pan Am flight to the moon!?

  44. Wishful thinking? by Mindbridge · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It seems to me 2010 is a fairly unrealistic goal. First, the technology proposed has not been properly tested to put people to ride on it. To do that you need _at least_ 10 years.

    Second, in order to send people, the whole 'going there and coming back' routine needs to be run a few times without a hiccup. I mean, this was done for the Moon, and a Mars mission would be far more risky.

    Finally, I have no doubt that if the engineers are given sufficient resources, all of this can be done by, say, 2015. I do not think that this will simply happen, however, especially given the political situation and current fiscal policy that implies huge deficits well into the future. In fact, 2020 seems far more reasonable given the current situation.

    1. Re:Wishful thinking? by bsharitt · · Score: 1

      When Kenedy anounced that we were going to the moon before 1970, we didn't have all the technology yet either.

    2. Re:Wishful thinking? by Mindbridge · · Score: 1

      Yes, but Kennedy poured huge amount of money into the space program -- something simply not possible at the moment. There isn't a cold war to spur the development either.

    3. Re:Wishful thinking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We got a man on the moon in 9 years using a computer with less power then my wrist watch. I think we can get to mars in 7 years if we wanted to.

    4. Re:Wishful thinking? by zod1025 · · Score: 1

      especially given the political situation and current fiscal policy that implies huge deficits well into the future.

      Funding sources shouldn't be a problem for the creative. Option a) you promise to resell some Mars rocks. BOOM, instant fortunes are made as corporations outbid each other to have a Mars rock on display in their CEO's office. b) you start up a NASA lottery, charging $20 a ticket or something... with non cash prizes like "a moon rock", "a mars rock", or "trip for two to ISS". Finance NASA and stimulate new interest and involvement with one step. c) allow corporate advertisements on the higher profile items, like the ship or the probes, suits, etc. Blatant whoring, but who cares if it gets us to Mars.

      This is just the sort of thing Bush should be doing besides screwing up foriegn policy... he should be making bold moves to strengthen the economy and increase American prestige, and a NASA Mars mission is just the way to do that. Too bad he doesn't have Kennedy's balls.

      --

      -ZOD-
    5. Re:Wishful thinking? by Madcapjack · · Score: 1
      "We got a man on the moon in 9 years using a computer with less power then my wrist watch. I think we can get to mars in 7 years if we wanted to."

      this didn't deserve to be modded down. i think that he is more or less correct

    6. Re:Wishful thinking? by funaho · · Score: 1

      I think there *is* a cold war of sorts brewing, this time with China. Given all their talk lately about going into space and then back to the moon I would not be entirely surprised if Bush feels he needs to one-up then and announce a Mars project.

    7. Re:Wishful thinking? by buswolley · · Score: 1
      naysayers should be shot when they don't understand..

      Nasa is full of bloat. they contract on a wasteful method of cost+%. rediculous.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    8. Re:Wishful thinking? by buswolley · · Score: 2
      this one is absolutely right. we have almost all of the technology right now. If we wanted to we can get there in 2 1/2 years.

      Never doubt the abilities of willpower, money, and or brains

      visit marsnews.com, martianfrontier.com, and importantly http://www.marssociety.com

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    9. Re:Wishful thinking? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      We got a man on the moon in 9 years using a computer with less power then my wrist watch. I think we can get to mars in 7 years if we wanted to.

      One of the main things that enabled them to achieve the goal in 9 years is that they only had a computer with less power than your wrist watch. With the bloat capacity of today's computers, the delays caused by software development and testing scheduling slips would push back the completion date by another decade.

    10. Re:Wishful thinking? by buswolley · · Score: 1
      oh yeah, sign the petition at Mars Society lets go to Mars.

      MarsSociety

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    11. Re:Wishful thinking? by tx_mgm · · Score: 1

      you sure there isn't a cold war? afgahnistan? iraq? korea?

      um, afgahnistan's space program isnt exactly ready to compete with NASA...and neither are iraq's and korea's. maybe if we give korea an assload of money and a couple of decades to catch up then they'd have a chance (fat chance of that happening), and iraq....well its going to be hard to launch ANYTHING, let alone spacecraft, when your country is one giant blast crater...

      --
      Gentlemen...BEHOLD!
      -Dr. Weird
    12. Re:Wishful thinking? by Mindbridge · · Score: 1

      Heh. I do wish all that could happen by 2010. In fact, I wish that it had already happened (it could have, given enough funding).

      But I just don't see it. Do you really believe that NASA can cut down its fat or that it can collect billions of dollars from alternative sources? I am not saying it is impossible, I am saying that unfortunately it won't happen. If you are realistic, you'll see that there is no chance for that at all in real life. That's just not how things work.

    13. Re:Wishful thinking? by buswolley · · Score: 1
      :) not if I were King :) now I am being unrealistic indeed

      the only way Bill Gates could ever redeem himself would be to fund a mission to mars, himself.

      But then he'd probably destroy all the other planets because they'd be competitors

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    14. Re:Wishful thinking? by j3ss · · Score: 1

      this didn't deserve to be modded down. i think that he is more or less correct

      Who's modding him down, he posted as an AC. AC's post at 0.

    15. Re:Wishful thinking? by pediddle · · Score: 1

      Maybe that worked for your elementary school, but I don't think people are going to cough up tens of billions of dollars for raffle tickets. Especially when the prize is just some stinkin' rocks (as cool as us geeks might think that is), when people's money could better be spent on some Powerball tickets that might give a hrfty return on investment.

    16. Re:Wishful thinking? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      It is possible.

      The US has a GDP of 10 trillion dollars and a 1.8 trillion dollar Federal Budget. The United States can afford to go to Mars right now, and it can afford to fight two land wars in Asia at the same time.

      Even with the current weak economy, the US has a much stronger economy and a more stable world than that which exsisted in 1961.

  45. Another article by core+plexus · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Is here at space.com and it has details and illustrations. For example: "NASA spokesman, Don Savage, said that the Los Angeles Times story misstated some elements of what O'Keefe discussed regarding the agency's Nuclear Space Initiative (NSI). NASA formally requested the newspaper for clarification of several points in the story that could be misconstrued, he said.

    NASA spokesman Glenn Mahone acknowledged that O'Keefe did talk generally about the upcoming State of the Union but did not make a prediction that Bush would use it to make any NASA-related announcements."

    So don't start packing your bags, yet. There is also the question of how to keep the people making the journey alive and healthy. Even on relatively short space missions, there is a significant (~20%) muscle loss, and measurable bone loss.

    I hope it works.

    Man Gets 70mpg in Homemade Car-Made from a Mainframe Computer

    1. Re:Another article by Phosphor3k · · Score: 1
      So don't start packing your bags, yet. There is also the question of how to keep the people making the journey alive and healthy. Even on relatively short space missions, there is a significant (~20%) muscle loss, and measurable bone loss.
      I dont know about preventing bone loss (maybe have them tak calcium like crazy before and during the trip?) but as for the proble with muscle mass, couldnt they just bulk up like crazy beforehand? Like working out non-stop for months before they leave?
    2. Re:Another article by core+plexus · · Score: 1

      When I was younger and somewhat impatient, I took steroids for a time. In 12 weeks I put on over 35 pounds of lean muscle mass. Still, there are some body types that resist 'bulking up', (I'm fortunate to be in the other category) and besides, how many geeks/nerds have you ever seen that is bulked up in muscle mass? 1:1,000? 1:10,000?

  46. Use Asymetric Capacitors instead of Nuclear Power by alchemist68 · · Score: 3, Informative

    NASA should use Asymetric Capacitors instead of nuclear pulsed power. It would be cheaper, provide nice constant acceleration, and of course hush those anti-nuclear foe who are afraid of what they don't understand. NASA patented a version of this propulsion system about one year ago this January. Here are the links:

    http://jnaudin.free.fr/html/lifters.htm
    http://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0211001 [PDF file attempting to explain how it works]

  47. Re:Energy Sources by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Tom Bearden has these energy sources.

  48. How did you know that!? by Idou · · Score: 1

    I am for space exploration and have really started hating Bush recently? How did you know this correlation?

    Wait a minute . . .

    1. He wants to abolish taxes on dividends
    2. He wants to start a preemptive attack on a another nation
    3. He wants cut income taxes disproportionately in the favor of the rich
    4. He wants to stop even the most mild forms of affirmative action

    I see . . . you were just playing the odds here. I mean, how many dumb rednecks read /.?

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
    1. Re:How did you know that!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Sigh.

      1. He wants to abolish taxes on dividends

      If you knew the first thing about economics, you would know this is a good thing.

      2. He wants to start a preemptive attack on a another nation

      You could have fooled me.

      3. He wants cut income taxes disproportionately in the favor of the rich

      96% of federal income taxes are paid by 50% of the tax payers. It's hard to cut taxes on those who don't pay taxes. See response to point 1.

      4. He wants to stop even the most mild forms of affirmative action

      This is just a lie. An out and out lie. Racial quotas are illegal and unconstitutional. You do support the Constitution, right? Bush supports racial diversity, just not with programs that are illegal. Check out the program he instituted while governor of Texas.

      It's no wonder the space program is in such disarray, with the amount of ignorance in those who support it. Do NASA a favor, either get educated or just keep quiet, you look foolish when you talk.

    2. Re:How did you know that!? by Idou · · Score: 1

      "4. He wants to stop even the most mild forms of affirmative action

      This is just a lie. An out and out lie. Racial quotas are illegal and unconstitutional. "

      So he doesn't wan to stop affirmative action?

      Stupid redneck . . .

      --
      Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  49. Moonbase by Nexum · · Score: 1

    Am I alone in thinking that a moonbase would be a much cooler thing to have. I mean it would be permanent, so we would be able to learn so much more about whatever it is going to other planets/satellites helps us to learn about.

    I can't imagine the cost being more than a trip to Mars, considering we were almost capable of setting up a moonbase 40 years ago.

    The moonbase would be a much easier project than even the ISS, certainly much more expandable, and it would then be much easier to (for instance) build another station in Moon orbit from the moon base later on.

    I think a moon base would be much more useful, and a much greater sign of our acievement in space than a 'day-trip' to mars.

    -Nex

    --

    This sig has been deprecated.
  50. Re:First post! by Trolling4Dollars · · Score: 1

    Ummm... SUPPOSING that the moon landing WAS fake, couldn't they just fake the Mars landing too? Think about it, the Bush regime would have get alot of funding that they could siphon into their own pockets secretively. Just get George Lucas to do the FX for the landing. But for god's sake, keep him from putting cutesy little aliens everywhere!!! That would be an insult to our intelligence at best, and an insult to martian lifeforms at worst.

    -- If you like this post, add me to your friend's list. If you don't then read this!

  51. He said what?! by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

    Here's hoping public response has progressed beyond "oh no! did he say nuclear?!"

    Yeah, more likely the public response will be "Oh no! Did he say noo-kyoo-lar?!"

    Seriously though, we put a man on the Moon 8 years after Kennedy announced his plan, and since much of that technology is still in use, I don't see it being out of the question to make Mars by 2010.

    --
    You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
  52. Nuclear.. by olman · · Score: 1

    If nothing else, maybe this will make a few people realize nuclear's the best energy source mankind has at the moment. For spaceships, you save tons of weight since uranium contains so much energy plus you can use emerging technologies such as ion engines. Juice's not something you're short of.

  53. Brilliant by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    We managed to can the singel stage to orbit programs. The shuttle never managed to achieve its goal of low cost to orbit. The space station may have to be mothballed.
    Now we have a sideshow brought to you by the same people that brought you the TIA, the DMCA, The mickey mouse copyright extension, dissarray in the international community, and the BILL GATES DIVIDEND TAX CUT.
    IT would be nice if our government would put some money where it would do a damn bit of good for the country. You want a space project that will be usefull MOON BASE and a LOW COST BOOST SYSTEM.
    It would even be better if the money wasn't flushed down the toilet that nasa has become. Why did the space shuttle explode ? Because idiots had to build pieces of it in every one of the 50 states.
    Ahh well enough venting. I should be old enough to no longer expect anything usefull from washington D.C.

  54. The Next Space Race by simrook · · Score: 1

    Sending a man to the moon created one of the largest (comparativly) techonological booms to hit mankind. Not only did the economy benefit, but the pure sciences benefited as well. When we send a man/woman to Mars, the economy is going to benefit and the pure sciences are going to benefit. Our children will have a revitilzed interest in the sciences and this will lead in the long run to an even greater economic and scientific upturn. Additionaly, I think it would be wise of Bush Jr. to announce that the first person to set foot on Mars would be a Women. Not only would this be politicaly wise, but it would also be philosophicaly wise. Bush doing this would set forth a clear prouncement of the end of gender discrimination... of course, it would be even cooler to have a homosexual be the first person. Either way, my $0.02 on the socio-economic ramifications of this.

    --
    'Truth' is linked in a circular relation with systems of power which produce and sustain it...
  55. When do the hoax theorists start complaining? by butt-rock+camaro · · Score: 1

    Actually, the sooner we actually do this (land people on Mars), the sooner we get to hear people whining that "it was all a hoax, just like the moon landings!" I really can't wait to hear the conspiracy theories on this one.

  56. i am torn by beaverfever · · Score: 1

    I think space exploration is amazing. remarkable. From my days as a young boy when sending men into space on the tip of a rocket was an astounding feat, I have been enraptured by every new discovery, every photo sent back from a probe, every new push beyond our boundaries and limitations. I can't get enough of it. At the same time, there's the cost... well you know where I'm going with this.

    I can never decide what is the greater injustice - having outrageous space exploration budgets while people starve and live in shacks (even within the US), or having outrageous military budgets while people starve and live in shacks (even within the US), or if it's both.

    sorry to be a buzzkill, but these truths can't be overlooked.

    1. Re:i am torn by syrinx · · Score: 1

      Well, the military expenses are about 10x that of space exploration, so I would look there first if I were concerned about it.

      But hey! We need all that military power, so we can get Saddam! He tried to kill our president's dad!

      --
      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.
  57. Your sig and Prometheus by einhverfr · · Score: 1

    - People seem much brighter after being set on fire.

    Don't forget the story about the primal animal sacrifice and Prometheus either-- how he divided the cow up into two parts and agreed to give the Gods their first pick-- One part was the meat and the other was the entrails and fat. And Prometheus set the fat on fire, and the Gods saw the light and were fooled into taking the fat, bones, and entrails because they thought it to be a flaming cow.

    I agree though-- Prometheus as a trickster is probably NOT what you want to name your mission after... But at least he always sided with humanity against the gods. But this is inviting disaster :P

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  58. Department by superdan2k · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't this be from the i'll-believe-it-when-i-fucking-see-it dept.?

    I want to believe.

    --
    blog |
  59. Why the change of heart? Well... by aldarion · · Score: 1
    As I recall, just over a year ago, NASA was adamant not even to consider a Mars mission until 2013, possibly not even until 2017.

    So what has changed? Well, China will in the coming months join the spacefaring nations in a big way. Personally, I am convinced that from the start their goal with the manned space program has been to go to Mars. After all, what better way to upstage the West, and show strength?

    IMHO, this possibility is just now dawning on the Bushes, who mired in good ol' Cold War thinking, will stop at nothing to beat them to it .

    While their motives may be questionable (are they ever anything else for this administration?), the upside is that one way or the other, humans will finally get to go to the Red Planet, we will do some decent science, and maybe then move on to other (dare I say greater?) things.

    --
    --A Polar bear is a Rectangular bear after a coordinate transform.
  60. Space Travel is Cheap by Ramathaimzophim · · Score: 1

    Going to Mars is cheap. Giving lunch money to countries like N. Korea and Iraq so they can instead use it to build a military that will eventually be used to try and destroy us is expensive. Giving billions to failing countries like Argentina to keep them afloat so we don't have an even bigger mess to clean up later is expensive. Letting our own citizens defraud every government aid program (welfare, medicare, medicaid, etc...) is expensive.
    We may actually gain some valuable return from a visit to Mars. That is something we don't get from barely anything out we spend money on now. Except for maybe National Defense, but most people want to cut that anyway.

  61. Project Prometheus? by subsonic · · Score: 1

    Should they really name this project after a titan that was eternally punished for giving man fire? If NASA is trying to sell this to the public, what they name things is actually fairly important.

  62. No men on mars by benh57 · · Score: 1
    The source for this article is the original LA Times article(freg). The LA Times article says nothing about NASA planning a mission "men on mars". In fact, is says the *opposite*. It says they are developing "enabling techologies" with NO SPECIFIC GOAL to POSSIBLY ENABLE such missions.

    The Guardian article is bunk.

  63. No nook-you-lers by Catbeller · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1. There has been no indication of this project anywhere I've seen. It would stick out! The NERVA/Zeus project was thirty years ago. The engineers are long gone, and there are no new ones.

    2. The U.S. has no nuclear (nook-you-ler, if you're a C-grade fratboy from Texas) rocket program.

    3. Nook-you-ler rockets are illegal under current treaties -- I think. Not that that would stop Bush -- treaties are for the evil, not the good.

    4. 8 years is not enough time. The U.S. doesn't have the infrastructure to mount a mission.

    5. The U.S. is going into debt at the rate of 1.3 billion dollars a day. We're spending ourselves utterly broke while cutting taxes. I don't think even the current regime is stupid enough to go to Mars when schools are setting up two daily shifts to save money. Or are they?

    6. Politically impossible -- tho I qualify this in saying that this is the first marketing-driven administration in U.S. history. They've sold us on the idea that Saddam mounted the 9-11 attacks. I may be underestimating their maniuplative abilities.

    7. This story is based on the world of one, count 'em, ONE "NASA administrator". The threshold used to be at least two believeable sources. The collapse of standards in the '90's set us up for any clown to float a story now -- bubonic plague vials on the loose! News at 11!

    8. As an old space junkie, I wish the story was true -- sort of. I'd have preferred an ion drive, which is easier to maintain, ulimately faster, and doesn't carry the nuke label for marketing reasons.

    9. If the story is true, why do I sense that the speculative capitalists that are now in charge of the guvmint (as opposed to businessmen -- the difference between Enronomics and the local Chamber of Commerce) would be trying to wring even more tax money out of us all? That would be on top of the 100-200 billion that the current contracts to attack/rebuild Iraq are going to cost the U.S. We are getting robbed here. NASA did the moon landings on the cheap -- I don't think the prvate equity managers will be as motivated to keep costs down.

    1. Re:No nook-you-lers by malakai · · Score: 1

      1. So it's a test balloon. At least they looking to see if there's enough support.

      2. While NASA hasn't been building them (they built the XE' in 1969, and ran it for over 48 minutes) they, and other government agencies have continue to research them. Initially, it was secret research as part of SDI, then later SEI picked nuclear as primary means of propulsion and granted research projects for such method. Today, nuclear propulsion is still researched, and lots of money still goes towards it.

      For the most part, NASA hasn't needed a nuclear capable rocket. Back in the late 60's, they got into the situation where they built one, but really didn't require it's power. Yes, we could have gone to the moon with it, and a bit faster with more luxury, but the cost would have been higher, and the manufacturing process more intricate.

      Now adays though, when you look to go a great distance, the cost is lower. That, and, our manufacturing processes via CAD/CAM and simulation test suites make that aspect of the process much more palpable.

      3. Nothing like a fact list with the words "I think" in it. Do us a favor, don't think, google. I'm not going to state here that nuclear so-called "micro-explosions" are _legal_ per the two or three different treaties which (some not ratified) govern. I've seen it argued both ways, and it comes down to one of those legal principles of "original intent" arguments which are really very annoying. The purpose of the test ban treaties were to stop the testing of nuclear weapons. The so-called Outer Space treaty was prevention of nuclear weapons in outer space. Greenies are stretching them because they are worried about shooting 100kg of nuclear fuel into space in the event the craft destructs and scatters the material over the population. Valid concern. I would hate to have anything rained down on my family. But i would also hate for a 747 to crash into my house. Tell me the safety measures taken to prevent it, and what the statistical probability of it happened, as well as worst case scenarios, and let me decide if i live in the danger area. NASA has to do this routinely with launches. Hell, amateur rocketeers have to file such reports when they throw stuff up in the air.

      4. So says you. Look back on US history though. Every time some impossible goal is set that piques us, we go into over-achieve mode to compensate. Wars, moon races, reaction to Japanese car manufacturing quality... It's ingrained in us. I would never bet against this country. 8 years to launch a vehicle headed for mars, with a man on it... not impossible.

      5. Welcome to the life cycle of economics. It goes up, it goes down. Depression are as necessaries as bubbles. Debt is a good thing for any large company with the assests the size of the US. If you don't leverage yourself, you're _throwing_ away capital.

      6. No one i know beleives Saddam mounted 9-11 attacks. "They" have sold us he has weapons of mass destruction. We're still waiting for the proof. But don't for an instant think the liberal media is helping the Bush group sell us Saddam AlQueda links which don't really exist. They shoot any such misconceptions so full of anti-bush holes such rumors couldn't get out of the press room. As for politics, well, they are what they are. I don't know if it could pass, but, this is a way to pump a lot of money into a lot of companies which right now are hurting. I know a lot of engineers that twiddle their thumbs these days. Depending on the districts, and who's the senators that do best by say Pratt Whitney getting a 20billion contract for making a, b and c... you never know who will jump across party lines.

      7. See my answer to number 1. Balloons are'nt necessarily a bad thing. I'm glad they are event attemping to float this one. These things aften time follow a chaos like effect. The one administrator who "misspeaks" about something, that 1,000 sci-fi hungry journalist pick up on, and write about... soon the buterfly flapping it's weaks has created a hurricane.

      8. ION is still to young. We know we can do it wiht Nuclear, we know how to, we've built and run them before outputing the ISP we need. We've done our homework on Nuclear. ION still needs some more research and tests, and well, power. That said, if we were leaving the solar system, i'd take an ION drive.

      9. So, you think bush's plan is to announced major tax cuts, then follow that with a plant o mars, than before he ends his speech, announce a tax hike. As someone who spends way to much in taxs each year, i must admit, i'd rather it go into these types of projects, then some inner city youth out reach program. I'm not cold, I want everyone to have the chance I had, but i don't want inept useless programs sucking money to maintain the status quo. I'd much rather have all my taxes go to some technology project that _never gets off the ground_. Why? Because I just paid for research, technology, new ways of thinking. I just paid someone to fail with a project that was too grandiose, someone's first "second system syndrome". I know they'll bounce back and build something better, or pieces of their research/technology will find it's way into some other project. And think of large projects like these, all the ancillary jobs it creates. I run a company that does consulting. And I often bid and compete for government contract work. It's good, fun work. Building a 20billion dollar vehicle, and need to data mine your project life cycle for something? There's a nice little 150k project for a small consulting firm.

      This is how our economy is supposed to work. This how a lot of people make a living. Yes, i would like to see projects managed better, driven to more attainable goals, but above all that, i say, spend the money. I'd rather them spend the money and fail, then not spend the money and fail. Keep those dollars circulating.

      -malakai

    2. Re:No nook-you-lers by tenchiken · · Score: 1


      1. There has been no indication of this project anywhere I've seen. It would stick out! The NERVA/Zeus project was thirty years ago. The engineers are long gone, and there are no new ones.

      2. The U.S. has no nuclear (nook-you-ler, if you're a C-grade fratboy from Texas) rocket program.

      There have been ongoign projects at NASA (started last year). The fact that the USGov is willing to commit to Promth this quickly indicates that this project has probably been fairly succesful.

      3. Nook-you-ler rockets are illegal under current treaties -- I think. Not that that would stop Bush -- treaties are for the evil, not the good.

      Ahh I love you guys. Never miss a chance to bash the administration. In atmosphere rockets are, solar system ones are not (AFAIK).

      4. 8 years is not enough time. The U.S. doesn't have the infrastructure to mount a mission.


      Really. We made the jump from sub-orbital to the moon in just as little time. In fact and imagine that, exactly the same amount of time. Further we have a few more advantages then in 68. Most of the Energia people now work for Boeing, and there is free market forces out there capable of doing heavy lifting (pun intended) now.

      5. The U.S. is going into debt at the rate of 1.3 billion dollars a day. We're spending ourselves utterly broke while cutting taxes. I don't think even the current regime is stupid enough to go to Mars when schools are setting up two daily shifts to save money. Or are they?

      Fear mongering. The DoE(ducation) has had it's budget increased by 60% over the last four years. No one is about to go hungy or educationless in schools. Besides, the absolute best thing for deficits is _growth_. I would have loved it if the boom had not been acompinied by 40% govt growth (we would have paid off a huge portion of the deficit), but this proves that things can work.

      6. Politically impossible -- tho I qualify this in saying that this is the first marketing-driven administration in U.S. history. They've sold us on the idea that Saddam mounted the 9-11 attacks. I may be underestimating their maniuplative abilities.

      Really, where have you been for the Jefferson, Lincoln, Johnston, Jackson, Cooledge, FDR, Eisenhower, Johnson, Regan and Clinton presidencies? Give me a break.

      NASA did the moon landings on the cheap -- I don't think the prvate equity managers will be as motivated to keep costs down.

      Please please tell me that this is a sick sick joke, and you are just being partisan. Apollo alone ate up several percent of the US GDP. Throw Gemeni, Skylab, and Mercury in there... and well you have a bery large number.

    3. Re:No nook-you-lers by gnovos · · Score: 1

      4. 8 years is not enough time. The U.S. doesn't have the infrastructure to mount a mission.

      Um, 8 years is PLENTY of time to build a fake mars set in arizone... no problem.

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  64. hmm by UU7 · · Score: 1

    Don't know, I have a feeling NASA's time has come and gone. Their budget is continually being slashed and burned in favour of military spending. They also are pouring so much money into the ISS and shuttle missions. It all gives me a feeling that the ESA's time has come. Not that it really matters, whoever manages it, it will still be damn cool.

  65. Uh oh by VistaBoy · · Score: 1

    Hasn't anyone learned from War of the Worlds? The musical version from 1978 actually had an epilogue where they talk about the future where NASA control Pasadena is going to Mars, but then all communication with the guys get cut off, and they see cylinders with a green mist behind them going towards Earth...

  66. Metric? by slime_Not · · Score: 1

    I hope we will be converted to the metric system by then... or a crash could really hurt..

  67. Nuke-ular by Gavitron_zero · · Score: 1
    "oh no! did he say nuclear?!"

    It's pronounced Nuke-ular...Nuke-ular.

    1. Re:Nuke-ular by NeuroManson · · Score: 1

      It's "nukular", Lois, the G is silent.

      --
      Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
  68. The SCSC & politics by Spock+the+Baptist · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    How the heck did the parent get moded to a 5?

    "Two words for those that say I am wrong. "Superconductor Supercollider".

    One word from some who says you're wrong...
    "Politics"

    The real reason that the SCSC did not get funding is that it was going to be built in Texas. There was a MAJOR campaign by several states to get the SCSC. Texas won. The US House delegation from Illinois was VERY torqued off, as they felt the SCSC should have gone to Illinois. Specifically, they believed that Fermilab in Batavia should have been home to the SCSC. Indeed, they felt an entitlement existed for Fermilab to be the home of all major government funded research in high energy physics, and the only reason that Texas got selected as the final choice was "politics." The Illinois delegation were able to buttonhole members of the house with Luddite tendencies, and get their support to kill the SCSC along with other worthy research projects.

    I'd point out that during the legislative session in which the SCSC, and other funding for important research was killed the usual partisan voting patterns in the US House were absent. The voting pattern was primarily alone 'pork barrel' lines. If a research project was in a members district, or nearby; the member voted for the project, otherwise the member voted opposition. Most members that voted for one project voted for most, if not all projects. The reason being that they would scratch the backs of other members with research projects in their backyards if they would in turn vote for a research project in your backyard.

    It didn't help that the SCSC was going to be named for Ronald Regan, given that the House at that time was controlled by Democrats. The Bush (41st) administration blundered in trying to name it for Regan. If they had been smart they would have named it for some politically neutral individual, say a prominent physicist ala Fermi.

    --
    "Oh drat these computers, they're so naughty and so complex, I could pinch them." --Marvin the Martian
  69. Technological Gains from the Moon Landing??? by Cyno01 · · Score: 1, Funny
    I'll be looking a few decades later for another kevlar, microchip, or similar coming out of it.
    We didn't get any of those things from the space program or the Moon Landings (which were faked). All those amazing technologies were reverse engineered (stolen) at the Area 51 Groom Lake USAF base from the alien space craft that crashed (was shot down) outside of Roswell NM in '49.
    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
    1. Re:Technological Gains from the Moon Landing??? by Talon33 · · Score: 3, Funny

      LOL. You better watch out. If Armstrong is reading this he might be trying to hunt you down as we speak. We all know what happened the last time someone questioned him about actually being on the moon. =) And personally, good for him, I'd beat that reporteres ass too!

    2. Re:Technological Gains from the Moon Landing??? by Cyno01 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, i remember seeing an animated *.gif of him punching that guy. HI-larious. *looks around for Neil, ducks*

      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
    3. Re:Technological Gains from the Moon Landing??? by Bakaneko · · Score: 1

      FOR CRYING OUT LOUD SLASHDOT, JUST CAUSE I CAN TYPE A SENTENCE FAST... 18 seconds.... ... ....
      waiting a bit... ...

      OK.

      Actually, If I recall correctly, it was Buzz Aldrin who punched out the moon-conspiracy theorist.

  70. JPL = Jittery Plutonium Lab by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    The JPL will be involved in developing the nuclear propulsion tech

    Oh sh8t! I live near that place. I shudder the first "Ooooops!". These are the same guys who oversaw the mix-up between US and Metric units.

  71. there isnt THAT much. by rebelcool · · Score: 1

    while hydrogen is fairly common throughout space (obviously), theres really not that much free hydrogen floating around. Most of the kind that would be accessible with such a method is found in gaseous clouds, of which are nowhere near earth.

    --

    -

    1. Re:there isnt THAT much. by Cyno01 · · Score: 1

      Bussard Ramjets use an extreemly large magnetic field as a collector for hydrogen molecules, which in deep space are about 1-2 per cubic meter, but theres a much larger quantity in system with solar flares and whatnot, with a big enough collection field you could theoretically collect enough hydrogen for a fusion reaction or however these nuclear engines work.

      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  72. How To Get Humans To Mars by Cyno01 · · Score: 1

    Somebody tell GWB that Hussein has all his bio/chem/nuke WMDs hidden there.

    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  73. Not saying that . . . by Idou · · Score: 1

    But we live in a society of diverse opinions (I am pretty agnostic, myself). I have no problem if Bush picked one of the four on the list. Maybe even 2 of the four. But doing all 4 at the same time really is ramming his personal values down the throats of all Americans . . . unless you agree with all 4 of his actions, in which case, you are in the minority.

    To be honest, I really am only against the preemptive attack when the rest of the world thinks its stupid. I don't consider the other issues "life threatening," so who cares? However, I am very much against a president who thinks he is so popular that he can go on an agenda rampage, with a complete disregard of the other very different, but "valid" opinions in this country.

    Believe me, my post was not about liberal verse conservative. It was about political moderation verse someone who is acting like a stupid redneck and giving Texans, like myself, a bad image.

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  74. Where was the world's outrage? by Idou · · Score: 1

    Does it make sense to hurt our relations with other countries just so we can play Mr. Policeman to Iraq?

    Besides, that's fine, if that was the only thing Bush was pushing at the moment, but look at the list. To get ONE of these items on the list right, don't you think it would take 100% of his time? My complaint is that he is doing all these at once, which are all contraversal and the end result will be that they all get messed up because they were addressed in haste. It is like he has his own agenda and doesn't give an fsck what the rest of the nation or world think.

    I know politicians usually have trouble listening, but this takes it to an extreme.

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
    1. Re:Where was the world's outrage? by Idou · · Score: 1

      "No, that is why a president has advisiors. Mr. Bush seems to be doing quite well addressing all of these points at once right now. Otherwise you would have no reason to be concerned, since nothing could happen, right?"

      I was trying to refer to the amount of time necessary to convince the public that these are the right choices to make. The rest of the world is not under the same pressures as he is (getting ready to run for his next term). His approval rating has gone from 90% to 50%. I know this isn't too much for Bush to fit on his plate (presidents always seem so relaxed . . . they probably should work more). I am sure Bush could add 20 more things he wants done and have no problem doing the necessary paperwork and making the necessary speeches. However, the American public is becoming more and more alienated.

      However, if this is self-defeating, it does give me something to worry about. This creates further confusion down the road when a politician really wants to focus on one important issue, like affirmative action, and is willing to work with all related parties to find a compromise. If this politician happens to be white or Republican, people will associate this politician with Bush and his failures, which will hurt a genuine effort to resolve the issue.

      "Also, don't use "fsck" in conversation, even on Slashdot."

      Is it the word that is being implied that you find offensive or the fact that I am using a command that invokes a file system utility to imply that word? I am guessing "both." Fair enough, anything to make my posts easier to digest.

      Cheers.

      --
      Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
    2. Re:Where was the world's outrage? by tenchiken · · Score: 1

      I was trying to refer to the amount of time necessary to convince the public that these are the right choices to make. The rest of the world is not under the same pressures as he is (getting ready to run for his next term). His approval rating has gone from 90% to 50%.


      Incorrect. His rating are still at 61%, the same area that they have been for the last year.

      In general, I think this is a bold and cluefull move by the administration. It gives them a way to challange the oil interests by simply providing the technology. Once technology is there, the free market will do the rest.

      I for one, am very interested in just what the state of the Union speach will cover. This sounds like a great start, but I worry for the budget. A 10% across the board tax cut (the budget has gone up 40% since 1995) might be a very good idea.

  75. Race On! We need to beat Europe and Russia by jwold · · Score: 1

    Or risk another Sputnik. The European Space Agency Has it's sites on Mars for 2025. Some Russian scientists want to be there by 2015 - And good luck to them!
    Here's some links:
    The BBC
    Space Daily
    Deutsche Welle

    Editorial Comment.
    I've concluded the recent sabre rattling is a ploy to raise $675B to get the nation on course to Mars. After everyone realizes we don't need to war with Iraq or North Korea.
    Divert that war chest! GO USA!

  76. Re:Risks due to Nuclear powered space probes by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

    Take anything Dr. Helen Caldicott says with an ocean full of salt.

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  77. Repost by buswolley · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains." Mars is the opportunity to break these chains, and regain what freedom we may.

    Mars is our destiny. That is, outward. The possibilities for new expressions of freedom and humanity, and economic systems, lie in building new civilizations. On earth there is a gigantic infrastructure of economic powers that RESIST change. The best ideas are not readily implemented, or are practically impossible to implement.

    America became, in some sense, what it was BECAUSE we had a frontier early in its career. That frontier, and the spirit it developed among its settlers gave America its sense of independence, innovation and a GREAT sense of self-empowerment.

    To the point, a paucity of western infrastructure westward of this expanding America better empowered the formation of a culture radically different than its predecessors. Not wholly, of course, as old money still existed.

    But now, America has few or no frontiers within its borders. America's infrastructure has become stiff in every corner. The people at Slashdot.org know this. Microsoft's infrastructure is outstanding. Oil industries pull our strings. We cannot fundamentally change what America is, how it conducts its economics, without a fight. The root is dug in and will not give up its space as long as it lives.

    Mars has no infrastructure and therefore new social, economic, and political ideas implemented by colonists there are more apt to emerge into their natural designs undistorted by the effects of competing institutions.

    Like the original colonists of America, cultural artifacts, physical and ideational, brought over to the frontier will be freely reinterpreted without undue outside influence. However, the opportunity of social self-determination on Mars is unparalleled by any in history, for none has had at its disposal the vast library of knowledge and technology available today. The coupling of knowledge and self-reliance will allow the best ideas to flourish. The culture of the second and third Martian generations has the potential of being truer to the ideals of social justice, equality, and :) free software. :) Than has ever existed before.

    --

    A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    1. Re:Repost by runderwo · · Score: 1
      Can somebody mod this through the roof please? This is so utterly insightful that I don't even know where to begin responding.

      It parallels my thoughts on the topic precisely.

    2. Re:Repost by Tyreth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I can't say that a great deal of people are impressed with America's past frontier and their dealings with the original inhabitants and owners.

      Still, that is all in the past and your main point prevails. Most people have always been like this. If you look at Chinese personality types earth is the most common along with fire, and the earth types are very resistant to change. The slashdot readers are more likely to be one of the types that love change and live for it (I certainly am one of those). I think there will always be fighting, but I think it creates a healthy balance.

      I can't help but wonder about what moving to the stars will do for society and culture as a whole. Our boundaries have by and large been limited to earth - but there are enough of us that which to escape its borders that such a program will eventually take place, it will have to. After all, the pioneers are the ones who foster progress, the ones who start businesses. They cannot resist us for long!

    3. Re:Repost by pediddle · · Score: 1

      I agree that it deserves the +5 Insightful it currently has, but I just want to say that just because you agree with something doesn't mean it needs to be modded up. I agree that the goatse.cx guy has a gigantic hole, but that doesn't mean I mod it up :-)

    4. Re:Repost by runderwo · · Score: 1
      but I just want to say that just because you agree with something doesn't mean it needs to be modded up.
      Er, what I meant was that it put into words what I was henceforth unable to. In my opinion, that would warrant an Insightful moderation.
    5. Re:Repost by shtarker · · Score: 1

      Its a nice ides, but not very well thought out. The only reason the west was a frontier was because almost anyone could find a way out there. But the prohibitive cost of getting to mars will mean very few people will go and only for specific purposes. Therefore if anyone does go, chances are they will be there to set up Microsoft style infrastructure not to do anything with opensource.

    6. Re:Repost by pediddle · · Score: 1

      Okay, I can agree with that. (And I appologize if I insulted you or anything, because that wasn't my intention.)

    7. Re:Repost by buswolley · · Score: 2, Interesting
      i see your point, but I also see that the price of going to mars should drop radically in the future.

      also this: the cost or chance to come to america was availale to only a few Europeans. It wasn't totally cheap or anything. But those who did come and landed on the shore of the "new world" were able to expand farther west cheaply, and the masses did so.

      Going to mars is like going to the Americas from Europe. Not widely available. But the expansion from the east coast to the west coast IS analogous to MARS. Those who are already there can travel and expand at will. That is if the colonists can harness resources, set up factories etc.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    8. Re:Repost by nihilogos · · Score: 1

      America became, in some sense, what it was BECAUSE we had a frontier early in its career. That frontier, and the spirit it developed among its settlers gave America its sense of independence, innovation and a GREAT sense of self-empowerment.

      Unfortunately it also gave Americans their expansive nature and perception of limitless natural resources.

      --
      :wq
    9. Re:Repost by buswolley · · Score: 1
      you are a bitter old man. Stuck in your old ways. Timid.

      We spend more on the developement of new military jets than this would cost.

      we spend more on keeping third world countries third world we spend more on keeping the poor poor we spend more being a whore to corporations.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    10. Re:Repost by Madcapjack · · Score: 1
      you make an intersting point. the martian frontier will not be as open as the western frontier. however, I don't think that the open-ness of the frontier is so important as the fact that the colonists would have sufficient isolation to make decisions for themselves in an independent (and fair) manner. The biggest impact i think that this limitation that you speak of will have is that martian society won't be flooded with an uncontrollable influx of colonists. I have no problem with colonists (they are usually seeking a better life) but in the construction of a society, these sort of things must be under control. They are the variables that have the biggest impact on the success of the social engineering. If for example one wanted to reduce violence by education, and there was an influx of violent uneducated (in this particular domain) individuals, then your situations goes to shit. al your work--nothing. Finland, Norway, and Sweden are good examples of societies that generally have it really well, but they are strict on their immigration laws. too large an influx of the poor and needy and the 'good thing going' is overburdened and doesn't work anymore. it is sad that one has to deny another of a chance for the 'good life' in order to preserve one's own 'good life'. ) : in summary, the limitation of settlers might be a boon rather than a bane.

      It is indeed possible that martian society would be even more corporate than our own. or more rigid, or less free. but i personally doubt it would last for long. why? because as soon as Mars became sufficiently independent and can produce most or all of the goods necessary then mars will no longer be dependent and can afford to declare its freedom while the states on earth could not afford to provide sufficient force enforce a subjugated people. but i admit, i haven't thought this aspect too clearly yet; it is an interesting one, open to lots of speculation.

      and sometimes i wonder if the martian population won't be addicted to VH1 and MTV? lol ) :

      *visit http://www.marssociety.com and sign the petition

    11. Re:Repost by Madcapjack · · Score: 1
      "America became, in some sense, what it was BECAUSE we had a frontier early in its career. That frontier, and the spirit it developed among its settlers gave America its sense of independence, innovation and a GREAT sense of self-empowerment."

      "Unfortunately it also gave Americans their expansive nature and perception of limitless natural resources."

      unfortunate but true. i think that a mars society should be indoctrinated with a strong ecological ethic

    12. Re:Repost by Atryn · · Score: 1

      I can't say that a great deal of people are impressed with America's past frontier and their dealings with the original inhabitants and owners.

      Luckily we don't have any prior inhabitants to deal with on Mars...

      OR DO WE?!?!!? MUWAHAHAHA

      --
      Come play Moral Decay!
  78. Is this going to be another space odyssey? by Donholio+two · · Score: 1

    Aren't we suposed to be returning to Jupiter by then to recapture Discovery and discover the true nature of the monolith?

  79. Look . . . by Idou · · Score: 1

    I was trying to make the point that he is doing 4 things that are contraversal, at the same time, which will only make him unpopular.

    When the University of Texas (the unversity I graduated from with an Economics degree) stopped their system of quotas, most of the students referred to this as "stopping affirmative" action.

    My point is not that each thing on the list is necessarily bad, but it is bad to try to do all at once in a society with so many different cultures and perspectives. What appeases people in Texas will not appease the majority of the people the U.S. and will certainly NOT appease the peoples of the world.

    I just keep on remembering this interview with the UT football coach, where the coach said, "We are gonna' go with what a' brung us." He was referring to the strategy they were going to use for the final game of the season was going to be the same strategy that had brought them to that point. Okay, that's okay with football, but I thought politics was supposed to be a little more sophisticated than that.

    Anyway, all I know is for the next decade or so I am going to have to lie about what state I am from because to say I am from the same state as Bush will paint me as both racist and stupid (regardless of his "good intentions").

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  80. Don't you mean "noo-kya-ler" propulsion? by frenchgates · · Score: 1

    If Bush announces it, anyway.

    --
    Syntax error: loose != lose, affect != effect, then!=than
  81. sign ** Mars Petition ** instead, by buswolley · · Score: 1
    over at http://www.marssociety.com is a Mars Petition.

    go over and sign it and lets go to mars.

    --

    A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    1. Re:sign ** Mars Petition ** instead, by Madcapjack · · Score: 1

      i've signed it

  82. Mars vs. the Moon by Dan+Crash · · Score: 1

    Mars is a great place to go, but we ought to go to back to the Moon first. Not because it's closer, but because there's one primary benefit colonizing the Moon can give us that colonizing Mars won't -- free, nearly unlimited power.

    From a long term perspective, lunar solar power is the only idea that makes sense. (It also has the virtue of being the only method we've yet discovered that would allow 1st world levels of energy consumption for everyone on Earth.)

    Space exploration has languished without a raison d'etre for decades now. Lack of continued political will is the biggest threat to long term projects like Mars colonization. But what better motivation could there be than eliminating the largest source of pollution on Earth, providing for the energy needs of the entire planet in the process?

    The price tag for such a project is estimated at $150 billion. Sound steep? It's not any steeper than the cost of war with Iraq. Add the cost of the Gulf War with the cost of our new upcoming sequel, and we could have bases on the Moon beaming clean power down to every nation on Earth instead of bombing them. (And then there are the billions of dollars we would save by reducing the need for mining and transporting fossil fuels, and lowering the energy cost of all products.)

    There's more here, if you're interested.

    --
    He who refuses to do arithmetic is doomed to talk nonsense.
  83. Why not use VASIMR? by Quazimofo · · Score: 1

    I had the impression that VASIMR engines were the next big thing in rocket engines and that these were close to being ready. Perhaps these will use nuclear fuel for energy and will be used in this mission to Mars? Anyone know the scoop on this?

  84. Next slashdot poll - Who's frist to step on Mars? by ziegast · · Score: 1
    Given that we send a manned space mission to Mars, who's going to be the first person to put their foot on the surface?

    • Me!
    • Brigitte Boisselier (info)
    • Arnold Schwartzenegar (pic)
    • Lance Bass (info)
    • Sally Ride (pic)
    • Team Gates (pic)
    • Mike Meyers (pic)
    • Space Coyboy Neal


    To infinity and beyooooooooooooooooond!
  85. *sigh* by thedbp · · Score: 1

    I suppose it would be a good thing if the public didn't automatically go into knee-jerk mode on the mention of the word nuclear, however....

    I'm all for scientific advancement. I would LOVE to send a manned mission to Mars. I think it would bring about many revelations about our history and our future, and perhaps even help humanity coalesce into a functional whole rather than factions at war. But you know what? More than anything else, this terrifies me. Not because of the nuclear propulsion. not because China wants to get there first ? because deep down, in my heart of hearts, I don't think humanity is ready. I don't think we should set foot on another planet until we learn how to treat our own with respect and dignity.

    This will turn into another Wild West full of profiteering, mob-style gangs of 'suppliers', and more wasted potential than you could shake a stick at.

    Sorry to say it, but humans don't DESERVE to go to Mars yet. We haven't evolved enough. And the worst part is, we're not going to wait until the time is right, we're going to charge right on in in our usual swashbuckling style.

  86. What good is Mars? by Euphonious+Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Why would anyone want to go to Mars? It's little more than a deep, deep hole a long ways off.

    We should plan missions to the asteroids. Everything we will need is in the asteroids, and the asteroids are the place to colonize someday. (How much energy would it take to move Cruithne into Earth orbit?)

    Planets, pfft. Traps. They'll all still be there if somebody ever figures out a good use for them. They don't even make very good nuke-waste dumps. (Earth excepted, of course.)

  87. Dangerous? by NeuroManson · · Score: 1

    The only danger in space is if we land on that terrible Planet of the Apes... wait a minute... Statue of Liberty... THAT WAS OUR PLANET! YOU MANIACS! YOU BLEW IT UP! DAMN YOU! DAMN YOU ALL TO HELL!

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
  88. Mars is an Opportunity by Madcapjack · · Score: 1
    Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains." Mars is the opportunity to break these chains, and regain what freedom we may.

    Mars is our destiny. That is, outward. The possibilities for new expressions of freedom and humanity, and economic systems, lie in building new civilizations. On earth there is a gigantic infrastructure of economic powers that RESIST change. The best ideas are not readily implemented, or are practically impossible to implement.

    America became, in some sense, what it was BECAUSE we had a frontier early in its career. That frontier, and the spirit it developed among its settlers gave America its sense of independence, innovation and a GREAT sense of self-empowerment.

    To the point, a paucity of western infrastructure westward of this expanding America better empowered the formation of a culture radically different than its predecessors. Not wholly, of course, as old money still existed.

    But now, America has few or no frontiers within its borders. America's infrastructure has become stiff in every corner. The people at Slashdot.org know this. Microsoft's infrastructure is outstanding. Oil industries pull our strings. We cannot fundamentally change what America is, how it conducts its economics, without a fight. The root is dug in and will not give up its space as long as it lives.

    Mars has no infrastructure and therefore new social, economic, and political ideas implemented by colonists there are more apt to emerge into their natural designs undistorted by the effects of competing institutions.

    Like the original colonists of America, cultural artifacts, physical and ideational, brought over to the frontier will be freely reinterpreted without undue outside influence. However, the opportunity of social self-determination on Mars is unparalleled by any in history, for none has had at its disposal the vast library of knowledge and technology available today. The coupling of knowledge and self-reliance will allow the best ideas to flourish. The culture of the second and third Martian generations has the potential of being truer to the ideals of social justice, equality, and :) free software. :) Than has ever existed before.

    www.marssociety.com sign the petition!

  89. GW to search for OIL on mars by Milo77 · · Score: 1

    You know that's why he's going. I am sure one of his advisors told him that "no, there wasn't any oil on the moon"..."how about mars?"..."well, we don't no for sure, sir."

    Isn't 2010 when we're supposed to get hydrogen vehicles? Not if GW's Texas based company finds OIL on mars first :)

  90. Where do I sign up? by incom · · Score: 1

    Where do I sign up?

    --
    True genius is grasping a situation like a peice of fruit, and peircing it just right so that it drains dry.
  91. Interesting. by stinky+wizzleteats · · Score: 1

    two months

    Jeez. That would call for one HELL of a decel burn on intercept with Mars. I guess that's one way to solve the deep space exploration problem - haul ass.

    Seriously, though, I smell bullshit here. At best, look for a cover to divert billions in secret funding to the police state.

  92. They won't respond "Oh No!" by BTWR · · Score: 1

    Here's hoping public response has progressed beyond "oh no! did he say nuclear?!"

    They won't be asking "Did he say nuclear?," they'll be saying "Did he say nucular?

  93. Maybe it is not Bush . . . just his job by Idou · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but people are doomed to have stereotypes. For instance, no matter how hard I try to be like a black person, I will never have the right to use the "N-word." Black people get to use it all the time, but our society is scarred in such a way that white people will always be forbidden that right, regardless of their "good intentions". There are limitations to our species.

    Bush's actions have an affect on the unspoken assumptions that roam the minds of Americans. Of course race quotas are a stupid attempt to create a time-machine to undo past wrongs. But what if, just like the "n-word," only a black politician has the political leverage to say so and be listened, and as long as Bush, being white, is "speaking" the truth, the only black politician that can actual get people to "act" on the truth, is being drowned out.

    My point is not that Bush is wrong but that he is too ambitious. If I knew him in person, just as a person, he probably would be a great and inspirational person to know. However, it is for this reason that I don't think he makes a good president. It seems that the best presidents are inviduals too weak to have their own agendas, at least in the important areas, and, therefore, are forced to find a compromise for the views of the public.

    As far as being shocked about unconstitutional programs . . . I am really too numb to be shocked. I would more shocked by the existence of a constitutional program (yeah, I know a lot DO exist, but noone ever goes "hey, you know suchasuch program? It is REALLY constitutional")

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  94. It could have been done in the 80s. by jez_f · · Score: 1

    If they had not stopped after the appolo missions and built on that techology it was fesable that they could have made it to Mars in the mid 80s. The book 'Voyage' by steven baxter (here) is a fictional account of what could have happed. Based on some plans that NASA acutaly drew up. Strangely enough it also goes into a lot of detail about nuclear rockets.
    The big problem now is that we have lost most of the knowlege and experiance gaind from the appolo missions. I doubt that they would even be able to get somone to the moon again under the curent climit.
    It is a shame that NASA gets used as a plotical scape goat. They are trying to do some truly amazing stuff but have so many cuts and projects canned that they are ineffective. The shuttls aren't going to last foever (AFAIK they are about 10 years past their use by date). With China and India having goverments very keen on space and with NASA having increased pressure from ESA and commercial launch operations, I can't see nasa ever doing anything amazing again unless there is some serious long term political milage from it (and hence commitment to it).
    I would love to see people go to Mars but I have kind of put it in the not in my lifetime file for now. Any other SF readers keen on mars should try the above book and Kim Stanley Robinsons Mars Trilogy. [red|green|blue] Mars.

  95. How quickly we forget... by foog · · Score: 1

    The U.S. has no nuclear (nook-you-ler, if you're a C-grade fratboy from Texas) rocket program.

    You misspelled "peanut-farmer from Georgia."

    Mr. Carter has a degree in nuclear engineering from the Naval Academy; he had less excuse (perhaps more reason, politics are funny) for consistently and notoriously mispronouncing "nuclear" than Mr. Bush.

    foog

  96. This is too good to be true by kalidasa · · Score: 1

    My god, it's almost enough to make me vote Republican. Almost.

    If this is true, kudos to GWB. I suppose it took Nixon to go to China, and maybe it will take George W. to take us to Mars.

  97. Re:NASA wants men on Mars by 2010 by mstyne · · Score: 1

    hahaha how are things in 1992?

    --
    mstyne: real name, no gimmicks
  98. The astronauts will be FAT!! by spineboy · · Score: 2, Funny

    One proposed method to save fuel/space costs will be to send FAT astronauts! They'll live off their own body mass supplemented by onboard supplies. A pound of human fat contains approx 3500 calories which will supply the caloric requirements of an astronaut for about 1.5 days. A 6 month round trip caloric req's on a starvation diet will shed the astronauts approx 130 lbs (based on 2500 cal/day requirements)
    This is essentially what stomach stapled obese people do so the medical consequences are fairly well characterized.
    Obviously there will be some food, but the space/weight savings from this will be enormous.

    This will be a sure bet - just wait.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
    1. Re:The astronauts will be FAT!! by Idarubicin · · Score: 1

      But a pound of just about any fat contains the same number of calories. We could just send along 130 pounds of butter, margarine, shortening, and oil for each astronaut.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    2. Re:The astronauts will be FAT!! by dirtsurfer · · Score: 1

      3500 calories is a pound of fat or a couple tablespoons of peanut butter. Do the math ;)

    3. Re:The astronauts will be FAT!! by Spunk · · Score: 1

      Every slashdotter's dream will come true!

    4. Re:The astronauts will be FAT!! by Uart · · Score: 1

      So the astronauts would have to be 260+(0.67n) pounds overweight (n being equal to the number of days spent on mars) in order to return to earth healthy (alive).

      ---
      This comment was brought to you by the letters B and S

      --

      Opinionated Law Student Strikes Again!
  99. Prometheus... by Zifnab32 · · Score: 1

    "He tricked the gods into eating bare bones instead of good meat. He stole the sacred fire from Zeus and the gods. Prometheus did not tell Zeus the prophecy that one of Zeus's sons will overthrow him. In punishment, Zeus commanded that Prometheus be chained for eternity in the Caucasus. There, an eagle (or, according to other sources, a vulture) would eat his liver, and each day the liver would be renewed. So the punishment was endless, until Heracles finally killed the bird." from here The part about being chained eternally in caucasus and having its innards picked out may be more prophetic than NASA intended...

  100. Why this mission was accepted. by Rui+del-Negro · · Score: 4, Funny

    NASA managers found a way to convince the goverment to fund this mission: they told Bush that the martians are developing weapons of mass destruction. They have reliable intelligence: a complete report from secret agent Herbert G. Wells.

    RMN
    ~~~

    1. Re:Why this mission was accepted. by Anenga · · Score: 1

      Really? I heard NASA told Bush that the Martians said they have a lot of oil on their planet.

  101. Fat astronauts will be needed! by spineboy · · Score: 1

    One proposed method to save fuel/space costs will be to send FAT astronauts! They'll live off their own body mass supplemented by onboard supplies. A pound of human fat contains approx 3500 calories which will supply the caloric requirements of an astronaut for about 1.5 days. A 6 month round trip caloric req's on a starvation diet will shed the astronauts approx 130 lbs (based on 2500 cal/day requirements)
    This is essentially what stomach stapled obese people do so the medical consequences are fairly well characterized.
    Obviously there will be some food, but the space/weight savings from this will be enormous.

    This will be a sure bet - just wait.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
  102. easy there on the nuclear payload by teslatug · · Score: 1

    I recently saw a documentary on the Science Channel (?) about how a small amount of radioactive material had evaporated over the Earth from a failed satellite. Because of that every person alive at the time had a little radioactive "souvenir." Is there any chance something like that at a much larger scale could happen?

  103. Great timing for this topic by inkswamp · · Score: 1
    Funny that this topic has come up when I've recently found myself fascinated with the "theories" about how the moon landing was a hoax. I wonder how that crowd will react to this news, especially given that there is a likely large overlap between the moon hoax people and the face on Mars group. We could be looking at a fairly sizeable group of people who are going to insist on wasting time and resources in having this mission look into the face. Think that couldn't happen? NASA has already done so to a limited degree. Look around on the Web for some believers' sites. Some of them think this "face" on Mars is the single most important discovery mankind has made. I'd hate to see what would happen given 8+ years for them to stir the shit up.

    Of course, the best way to satisfy this group is to offer to take them all along. And hey... if we have to leave them there, I'm sure the aliens would take good care of them.

    --
    --Rick "If it isn't broken, take it apart and find out why."
  104. Project Prometheus by Vinnie_333 · · Score: 1

    Project Prometheus? Sure, name it after a guy that got chained to a rock and forced to have a bird eat his liver for all eternity. Might as well start off on the wrong foot.

    --

    "We shall party like the Greeks of old! You know the ones I mean." - HedonismBot
  105. What's really amazing about this by paganizer · · Score: 1

    What's really amazing is that somehow The Prez has discovered oil exists on Mars!

    It's the only possible explanation for him wanting to send an expeditionary force. Unless possible that's where Osama's been hiding?

    I'm still waiting for Sim Mars.

    --
    Why, yes, I AM a Pagan Libertarian.
  106. Re:Once they fail that.. by jjjack · · Score: 1

    Don't tell me you're one of those idiots who thinks the moon landing was faked.

  107. There's a movie about this. by arcadum · · Score: 1
    I was watching SciFi recently and O.J. Simpson and some other dudes "went to mars," but in reality they were on a military base. The movie was called Capricorn One...

    "A NASA Mars mission won't work, and its funding is endangered, so they decide to fake it just this once. But then they have to keep the secret..."

  108. Oh, good gawd WHY!!!!!!!! by UrGeek · · Score: 1

    Robots can do anything that needs to be done on Mars for the next 20-30 years. We need to get over this planetary fixation and start building solar powered mass drivers on the Moon and then O'Neil colonies at the Lx points in the Earth-Moon system. Microwave power from Earth orbit. Blow the wade to jump down another gravity well 30 to 180 million miles away is a waste.

  109. For you rednecks out there by t0qer · · Score: 1

    This is like putting an M80 underneath a garbage can and watching it fly in the air when it goes boom.

  110. Nucular by trp0 · · Score: 1
    '...Here's hoping public response has progressed beyond "oh no! did he say nuclear?!"'


    Since we're talking about president bush, it's more likely the public response would be, "oh no! did he say 'nucular'?!"
  111. This is great! by PlatinumCursor · · Score: 1

    I am so glad that finally we are making a push towards Mars. This is the biggest thing since going to the moon, and its a shame its taken us 30 years to get this far. Well, hopefully if it is announced, this will be a major thing that the American public will think about - Like the Apollo program was in the 60's. While then we were doing it to fight against the Soviets, now we are doing it by ourselves. I do think this will still have a great unifying power about America - something to believe in. And spending more money on NASA, for more space flights, better equipment, and even daring missions, will give the American public something to believe in and feel proud of.

    --
    PlatinumCursor - "Blinded by the bling..."
  112. Nuclear Power by nihilvt · · Score: 1

    I think that there are some misconceptions about nuclear power for space propulsion. It seems that people are imagining nuclear warheads or nuclear reactors. Nuclear space propulsion ideas typically rely on power harnessed from the natural decay of radioactive isotopes. It's still very much of a conceptual technology, however.

  113. IS this pasisng everyone but me? by IAmKarl · · Score: 1

    The first second I read this, I thought why? But about two seconds latter "damn smart that man" is what was running through my head. It has very little to do with sending someone to mars, it has everything to do with pride. Its something we have sadly ran short of in this country, Pride in being Americans, pride in living, pride in doing something, anything. We are Americans, we are by definition different from the rest of the world, and we must have pride in being that, its that pride that drives us to do sometimes stupid things, and its that same pride, which drives us to do things other men never imagined possible, look back in history, when did the world most want to be America? When we had the most pride in who we were. That drove us to be a world super power, that drove us to be, and stay, a free nation, we gave a damn about ourselves, and we were proud of it. I see allot of people Bit**#$ about the use of tax money, and allot of people ask me if I think taxes should be lowered, and all I can say, is depends, it depends on what its used for, if its going to be dumped into social security, or for people-without-jobs funds, then baaa, cut taxes, but if I were to see billions being dumped into NASA with a presidential mandate to do something, then by all means, bravo, you know why? Because we would be doing something that is either damn hard, or nearly impossible to do, at one point in time, people looked at NASA and they had pride, and respect for it, not only because of what it did - put people on the moon, ect - but also because of what it represented, the brightest people in the country that we had a pride in and for doing something the rest of the world thought impossible, or were trying to do before us, one. and again, what is the big deal about single human lives, your damn right if you say that there will people that *gasp* die, on the road to getting to mars, look at every major war in history, why did hundreds of thousands of men line up to die? Why did there wife's let them go, why did there mothers shed tears, and yet at the same time, hang stars in there windows in pride... after all they were effectively wishing there son/husband/friend away to a early grave, its because they had faith in what they were doing, and they had pride in why they were doing it, to the point they realized there life would be spent for a greater good BOTH for US and THEM. For this reason, I would understand if America was bombed, or if we *let* Iraq, or some other country launch a nuke attack on another country, and then us go and get in one heck of a bloody battle, and assuming that my place was best served there, id be on the front lines. I am not a person who has this morbid desire to go and whack off a guy with an m16, but I do have a belief in our country, and it pisses me off to no end, to see people in our country let it go down the drains, to consider themselves all important, What this country needs is _pride_ and _purpose_ when people have pride and a purpose, they are the two most powerful combinations under faith in God. (If you don't believe in God, then it's still true) The desire to be the best, the desire to be the fastest, the desire to have the most freedom, coupled with a pride in our country, and a care in what happens *to the world* is what this is about, sure there are political reasons, but either way its a damn smart thing, if they take this seriously, and do it, the public *WILL* watch, and they *WILL* care, they will slowly start to look at NASA, and as a whole our entire country with a respect, and then a pride, and if we loose lives getting there, if we spend a ton of money getting there, so what, its life, live on. Sure there are a thousand private reasons why this is good for one individual person, there always will be, and you can choose to think I'm some ranting lunatic (yes, I do take a shower every morning and have a regular job :-p ) but I think there is more to this, and far greater good, than simply putting a man on mars.

  114. Re:Grammar nitpick. by john_is_war · · Score: 1

    How do you know they won't be living in underground bunkers?

    --
    Live life to the fullest. It's not that life is short, but that you are dead for so long.
  115. Greek name history by erik+umenhofer · · Score: 1

    Here's another explination of the god's origin.
    Google!.

  116. Nasa wants to do a lot of things... by trotski · · Score: 1

    ... too bad they never do. Seriously though, NASA has had big ambitious plans for a while, however at the end of the day, nothing gets done. The last significant achievement of Nasa was walking on the moon. They've been coasting ever since.

    --

    "Entropy is the bad-guy, and he is everywhere"
  117. Re: nook-you-lers by malakai · · Score: 1
    nook-you-ler, if you're a C-grade fratboy from Texas

    Oh, and as for your Nuclear pronounciation flame, it's rather pendantic don't you think? I bet you are the type that likes to use "Micro$oft" and other crafty ways to disseminate emotion in arguments that would be best argued with simple facts.

    -malakai
  118. Good for you... by Goonie · · Score: 1

    I'm glad you did good things during your army service. Now explain to me how, say, a missile defence system (which will end up costing more than the Mars mission) would have helped in *anything* the army, navy, or air force need to do?

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    1. Re:Good for you... by G-funk · · Score: 1

      Now explain to me how, say, a missile defence system (which will end up costing more than the Mars mission) would have helped in *anything* the army, navy, or air force need to do?

      Building nuclear weapons is not a difficult thing to do. It's very expensive, but there's not a lot of experimentation involved any more. Deuterium is very easy to come by. You need water and power. There are billions of people who hate the US and its allies, some for valid reasons, some not. Need I go on?

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    2. Re:Good for you... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      I can answer that.

      If the BMD can hit just 1 out of 8 missiles, then when 16 ICBMs come flying for the West Coast of the NA or Europe, each heading for a 1 million+ area, then 2 million people don't die. Would you rather that we save some money and let extra people die?

      That kind of arguement holds about as much water as someone in 1942 saying, "Don't free the Jews from Hitler, why there'll only be 2 million left and it's going to cost us 5 times as much money as the Great War and the New Deal cost."

      Only when the framework for peace is dependant on Mutually Assured Distruction is a DEFENCE bad. When it's civilization vs. DPRK or the local nutjobs that have taken over a couple SS-25 mobile launchers, BMD is a good thing.

    3. Re:Good for you... by Saeger · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The thing is, we're much much more likely to be nuked or contaminated by a bomb that was smuggled in via conventional low-tech means, VS atop an expensive missile. It's orders of magnitude easier, cheaper and untracable.

      I agree though that missile interception is a worthy project (with nifty spinoffs), but it's too much of a fuck'n wasteful porkbarrel as it is!

      I think they'd have better luck selling a missile "shield" to the public if the shield also included funding for more and better radiation-detection at ports & in cities around the country, AND they sent more of that pork towards alternative energy projects that reduce the cause of the conflict, rather than defending against the symptoms.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    4. Re:Good for you... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Are we?

      According to who?

      I've yet to see a smuggled weapon go off.

      If it's so much easier, why are Israel, Iraq, Iran, North Korea, China, India, and Pakistan all spending billions of dollars on SRBMs, MRBMs, SLBMs, ICBMs and Cruise Missiles?

      For that matter, why did the United States, France, Soviet Union and United Kingdom hundreds of billions of dollars on missile systems?

      Other than the battlefield ADMs (which are all old and decaying) a nuke isn't light and portable. If they were that easy, then the Soviets would have taken Western Europe and the US out in the mid 70s when the technology came out.

      Alternative energy really doesn't have anything at all to do with North Korean leadership to pay back the US, South Korea and Japan for what happened in the Second World War and the last 50 years in Asia.

      Even with solar power everywhere and Mr. Fusions in every DeLorean, some neo-feudal Nutjobs would have found a reason to blow people up with 757s, and somewhere in the DPRK there would be ICBM tests going on.

      The Chinese Leadership's view that the western Pacific should be a Red Chinese Co-Prosperity Sphere doesn't have anything to do with a lack of alternative energy.

    5. Re:Good for you... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Anthrax, Columbine, the Cole, the French Tanker were all smuggled nuclear devices? I missed that somehow.

      Before 9/11 I say a large building go down, in Oklahoma City and 2 of them nearly get taken down in Africa.

      There is always going to be money. I mean the IRA wasn't funded by Saudi oil money. The Aryan Nation isn't funded by peope with deep pockets. Saudi oil money has less to do with Al Qadea funding than a neo-feudal religous movement does.

      Petroleum production and distrobution accounts for between 1.4 and 2.1 percent of the Global GDP. Renewable, locally generated power will not change the economic powers much.

      The Persian Gulf will revert to a backwater, Venuzela and Mexico will have some problems as well, thats about it.

  119. Bussard ramjets are unlikely by Goonie · · Score: 1
    IANAP, but from the popular press about these babies they won't work for two reasons:
    1. They would have to use a proton-proton fusion reaction, which is really, really hard to do (much, much harder than the deuterium-tritium fusion that we are trying to make work for fusion power at the moment).
    2. Even if you could do the fusion, the drag of the scoop would be greater than the thrust available from the fuel you collect.

    The second property was the spark of the idea for magnetic sails.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  120. Political analysis faulty... by Goonie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As I understand it, white men vote Republican by a considerable margin (2-1 or so), whilst women and ethnic minorities vote Democrat, in the case of (most) minorities by huge margins. Last I checked, white men were by far the biggest supporters of space exploration. Crude, I know, but I think illustrative. Looking at it another way, do you really think most Democrat supporters want money thrown at the space program rather than prescription drugs, welfare, the environment, et cetera?

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  121. NERVA and Pluto by Jhan · · Score: 1

    Resurecting the NERVA (Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Applications) might lead to reviewing its unsightly bastard brother Pluto (bottom of page), one of the most horrible weapons ever devised.

    Pluto is a low altitude Mach 3 nuclear cruise missile. It's designed to hurt the enemy threefold

    • By the shear force of its Mach 3 sonic boom.
    • By the highly radioactive exhaust.
    • By the (many) fusion warheads it can launch.
    After expending its warheads, the Pluto would cruise back and forth over enemy territory for weeks, spewing radioactivity all the while, until running out of fuel or being shot down.

    Not the kind of weapon you would like to see in, well, any hands.

    --

    I choose to remain celibate, like my father and his father before him.

  122. Hmm, we can import pure water from Mars... by Wonderkid · · Score: 1
    Here you go...

    MarsHydro

    --

    O'WONDERWe're working on it.

  123. They Better Spend 10 Bucks On A Calculator... by saudadelinux · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...Because it'd be a damn shame if they forget to convert between miles and kilometers

    http://www.space.com/news/orbiter_error_990930.h tml

    $125 million for a botched probe is bad enough. Lives are priceless.

    --
    I didn't think the house band in Hell would play this badly.
    1. Re:They Better Spend 10 Bucks On A Calculator... by Anarchofascist · · Score: 1

      Lives are priceless.

      Not true at all. Not meaning to get too political (says the guy whose pseudonym is an aggregate of the names of two political schools of thought) but how much is one Iraqui life worth these days? And I'm sure NASA were surprised they didn't lose a single astronaut during the development process which eventually landed a man on the moon.

      For goodness sake, we can lose half a dozen lives building dams and bridges these days! What's the safety obsession all about? Post a sign-up sheet at NASA HQ for astronauts to explore Mars while willing to take a 20% chance of making it back alive, and you'll have more than a dozen signatures before the end of the day.

      --
      Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more, Or close the wall up with our American dead!
    2. Re:They Better Spend 10 Bucks On A Calculator... by msi · · Score: 1

      And I'm sure NASA were surprised they didn't lose a single astronaut during the development process which eventually landed a man on the moon.

      Well atually on January 27, 1967 Apollo one suffered a flash fire on the launch pad killing all three of its crew. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/Apollo20 4/

      After a major re design the program was allowed to restart

    3. Re:They Better Spend 10 Bucks On A Calculator... by Anarchofascist · · Score: 1

      ..NASA were surprised they didn't lose a single astronaut...

      Apollo one suffered a flash fire on the launch pad killing all three of its crew.

      Oops! May the spirits of Grissom, White and Chaffee[spel] haunt me fo rthe rest of my days for forgetting their contribution. Of course, I was blinded by the fact that nobody had been killed in space during that time.

      --
      Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more, Or close the wall up with our American dead!
  124. Inconsistencies by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 1

    5. The U.S. is going into debt at the rate of 1.3 billion dollars a day. We're spending ourselves utterly broke while cutting taxes.

    9. If the story is true, why do I sense that the speculative capitalists that are now in charge of the guvmint (as opposed to businessmen -- the difference between Enronomics and the local Chamber of Commerce) would be trying to wring even more tax money out of us all?

    Which are you upset about - that taxes are being levied or that they are being cut?

    8. As an old space junkie, I wish the story was true
    3. Nook-you-ler rockets are illegal under current treaties -- I think. Not that that would stop Bush

    So you wish that the US was developing nuclear-powered spacecraft, so long as President Bush had nothing to do with it.

    Yay! Fashionable anti-Bush flames for no particular reason!

    --
    All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
  125. Yes, you do by ionpro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because if I spend all that money on building a nuclear warhead, I'd be damn sure to launch it on a missle that may or may not work and give away my position for instant retalititory attacks from US ICBMs. I'd also make sure that I launched on this untested missle with the possibility of it not working (because I couldn't make a practice launch given US Early Warning satillites) and spreading radioactive material all over my land.

    Think about it, man. If you built a nuclear weapon, you'd ship it on a 80ft yacht into {Insert US Harbor} and detonate it. Untraceable (mostly), and fewer points of failure. Even if we were to build a missle defense program, it would be much wiser to wait four to six years and develop it with newly advanced solid-state lasers. You only have x missles, but a laser is only limited in fire rate and energy available. And light travels a hell of a lot faster then a rocket, so it's much harder to miss. And it can be used for other purposes (have an aircraft on a collision course with a building...?)

    1. Re:Yes, you do by G-funk · · Score: 1

      Hey I was just saying it needed to be done - not that bush was doing it the best way possible ;-)

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
  126. Marvin the Martian by copper22 · · Score: 1

    Bush has apparently found out that the Uranium Pew-36 Explosive Space modulator is missing and he wants it back.... my, my, my... isn't Mars looking lovely tonight.

  127. Optimistic, Aren't You? by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

    > Here's hoping public response has progressed
    > beyond "Oh no! did he say nuclear?!"

    It hasn't progressed that far. It's still "Oh no! did he say nuculer?!"

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  128. What about the moon? by GrayArea · · Score: 1
    If i had to choose between going to a two-month trip to Mars and establishing a permanent base on Moon, I would choose Moon. It's just as much a big and hairy goal, even more so than going to Mars. Think about all the stuff you need to have and what you can get in return:
    • You would have to develop a viable biosphere technology; think about the possible advances in biology and genetics, not to mention the understanding of complex systems that could come from something like that.
    • You would have to develop a cheap, reliable moon transport to set up shop 300,000 km away from Earth. Lowering the cost of going to orbit with this kind of development rather than buildindg a one-time, big hunking Mars ship would eventually have a better effect.
    • You could do much better science from a permanent outpost. Astronomy/cosmology and physics would benefit the most, but nearly every area of science would be able to find something of interest.
    • It would be a permanent carrot dangled in front of the best and brightest to have a rotation on the Moon.
    Of course, a Mars mission does have the advantage of being a bigger "adventure", for the lack of a better word. Not that I believe I would see either of these in the next twenty years...
    --
    "The deluded are always filled with absolutes. The rest of us have to live with ambiguity." - Aristoi, Walter Jon Willia
  129. Re:Probably exactly the opposite you envision it by aiwi · · Score: 1

    The conquest of Mars can be compared to the discovery and conquest of America, I mean the times of C.Colombus that gave rise to killings, slavery, in other words, man at his worst. I truly believe that what cannot be changed here will remain unchanged in Mars or Alpha Centauri. Dunno if even Einstein made a general physical comment on that too.

  130. Space Elevator by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I think it's a mistake to go anywhere in space, beyond launching the odd satellite, without building a space elevator. Of course we are waiting on that until it becomes substantially cheaper, and maybe until the base doesn't have to take up several square miles with current technology. :)

    The only other reasonable thing you could do in space would be to mine asteroids and start building things in orbit and on the moon. But going to Mars at this point doesn't make sense. It's going to cost too much. I am all behind nuclear rockets but I think going to mars is premature. Let's put a city on the moon, and start sending politicians there.

    I'll start voting republican if republicans start putting money into space research. I shit you not.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Space Elevator by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      ooooh, but the deBeers cartel is going to be pissed off if we make something huge needing the tensile strength of a diamond with the mass production of the obvious material. If we start on that thing, the director of NASA better check his car engine before starting it....

  131. Does anyone know... by dirtsurfer · · Score: 1

    Will Zubrin have anything to do with this project? He came and spoke at my university a couple years ago, and I was really impressed with his knowledge and intelligence, not to mention his incredible charisma. (Gotta be like Wis17/Int17/Cha18, at least) Anyway, if he's related to this then I definitely have high hopes for it :)

  132. Looks like I found some outrage, but its not mine by Idou · · Score: 1

    Oh, wait . . . there is my rage . . .

    I remember reading this article about chaos and that you could measure the degree of chaos by measuring how unpredictable an output from a system was. This is what your post brings to mind . . .

    I just wanted to clear a few things up before I turn thing over for you to continue your rant, since it appears to be good therapy.

    First, I think "lie" is a bit strong. It was like when the poster said I was lying when I said Bush was against "affirmative action." Dude, I am just making a freaking observation on the weekend that he is taking a lot of risks (I counted 4). Maybe I am not lying, but lazy and don't care if it was 57% instead of 50% that I heard on NPR. Or that some people don't consider "affirmative action" to have ANYTHING to do with race quotas (that is what it means in Austin, Texas, where I was born and raised and graduated from . . . I was there at UT when the 4 white students filed their complaints about the law school).

    I am sorry that you consider this outright lying and falsifying of facts. It was a /. post, not my thesis for political science.My agenda was to have some form of communication, but it appears to have become a p!ss-fest with you, due to your very high expectations of /. posts.

    Maybe I am not liberal or conservative, but some young snot nose kid, just out of school trying to get a grasp of what politics is about, and you, sir, have just done the equavalent of RTFM. Fine, whatever your views are, they were eclipsed today by a masquerading rant of what seems to be a cranky old white man that should stay in bed on the weekends instead of flaming as, pttff, an AC. Your views were sadly misrepresented today, sir, and you would do them better justice by focusing on the logic behind the arguments instead pulling down your trousers and . . .

    I will now attempt to set a good example by properly closing my rant tag in hopes that you will learn to do the same, in between your flames.

    Okey, dokey . . . the stage is yours. Make your country proud . . .

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  133. Mod this up please by wideBlueSkies · · Score: 1

    This guy has something good to say.

    Please mod him up.

    --
    Huh?
  134. Nukes in space???!!!! *gasp* NO! by deathcloset · · Score: 2, Informative

    Did anyone see on space.com the pic of the guy with the sign which reads, "no nukes in space,"?


    WHAT!!!!???? No nukes in space! It must be a joke right? Correct me if I'm wrong here, but alot of anything that matters in space is nuclear right? I mean, actually, everything you can see in the night sky is nuclear right? I mean, like all life is here, and some dark glasses, because of a rather important and bright nuclear reaction.

  135. WMD by sparkz · · Score: 1

    This capability, of course, implies the capability of Weapons of Mass Destruction (as opposed to the Weapons of Mass Peace which the USA currently holds).

    --
    Author, Shell Scripting : Expert Re
  136. Has the world gone crazy?!?!? by graveyhead · · Score: 1
    • Ozzy Ozbourne is a responsible family man.
    • Pete Townshend is labeled a pedophile.
    • George Bush might do something intelligent.
    Fuck this I'm never reading the news again ;)
    --
    std::disclaimer<std::legalese> sig=new std::disclaimer; sig->dump(); delete sig;
  137. Didn't we do this before? by gnovos · · Score: 1

    Ok so:

    1) War with iraq
    2) Plan mission to mars

    What comes next? I know then end result will be being defeated by a saxaphone playing smooth talking dirtball, but I can't remember the other steps.

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  138. Thank God by nihilogos · · Score: 1

    I really hope this is taken seriously. The US has the ability to lead the world towards a goal like this. It is a pity that they spend most of their energy trying to convince everyone to start wars.

    --
    :wq
  139. Re:HOT by KewlPC · · Score: 1

    I happen to live in Arizona for all 12 months of the year, thank you very much.

    Yeah, it gets hot in the summer. Big deal, why the hell do you think just about every house has a pool?

  140. There's always CANADA! by ceallaigh · · Score: 1

    We could put a nuclear reactor on a bobsled and send it north with a crew....

  141. Re:Use Asymetric Capacitors instead of Nuclear Pow by gnovos · · Score: 1

    Weeeel, technically if you end up at exactly the same place where you leave, you could still conserver momentum... easy, right?

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  142. You want these nuke engines over head? by crovira · · Score: 1

    While booster are rare, they do happen. New technology, and therefore untried designs, alway has/have risk.

    Do you want to be in the fallout downwind footprint if one of those suckers ever blows up in the pad or anywhere before reachine excape velocity?

    I thought not.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  143. Zubrin Uber Von Braun! by Baldrson · · Score: 1

    I expect this to be the title of a forthcoming Salon article by Hugo Award Winner David Brin(TM).

  144. Oh, no! Did he say nuclear? by Webmoth · · Score: 1

    No, he didn't. G-dubya pronounces it Nuke-yu-lar.

    --
    Give me my freedom, and I'll take care of my own security, thank you.
  145. Moon by adius · · Score: 1

    What ever happened with the moon?

  146. Hmmm...vaporware? by monoqlith · · Score: 1

    Is the Guardian the only newspaper reporting this tidbit?

    On another note, it's disappointing to see the lack of imagination in the American mindset, nevermind the lack of moral assignment. I think that humanity needs an adventure like this, not one born out of war like the original moon missions but one to further humanity's reach into the universe. The universe is indifferent to us; it is our mission to reach out to it, to explore it. The first, most important step, at least within my own lifetime, would be to a human being in Mars. Where has our imagination gone?

  147. Ironic project name. by FrankieBoy · · Score: 1

    It's interesting that the new propulsion system is being developed under the name of Project Prometheus which has been the name of the conspiracy theory relating to the government trading human abductions for alien technology. Makes you think.

  148. "nucular": pronunciation not proof of stupidity by Mad+Man · · Score: 1
    UCLA law professor Eugene Volokh wrote about the "nuclear" vs. "nucular" bit on his Volokh.com blog last year, that is worth reading. Here it is...


    Eugene Volokh, September 19 2002 9:53 AM

    WHAT'S WRONG WITH "NUCULAR"? Today's Slate Explainer reminded me of this question, which I've thought about a bit in the past.

    One common answer is that saying "nucular" is wrong because "nuclear" is spelled, well, "nuclear," and not "nucular." But the standard rebuttal (mentioned in the Slate piece) is: How do you pronounce "iron"? I actually remember pronouncing it "iron" as a kid (as in "irony" without the "y"), and being told that this is not the usual pronunciation -- "iern" is probably the best way of representing how you're really supposed to pronounce it. If this phenomenon (called "metathesis") is OK in "iern," why isn't it OK in "nucular"?

    But this is just the tip of the objection -- the broader objection is that this is English we're talking about here. English, the language of "women," of "colonel," of "laughter" and "slaughter," of "get" and "gem." As reader Brian Dulisse points out, "forte" can be pronounced "fortay," "fort," or "fortee." "This pronunciation is wrong because it doesn't match the spelling" isn't much of an argument in English.

    It seems to me that the only sensible answer to "What is wrong with 'nucular'?" is "This is not the standard way that high-class people say it," coupled with "This term is a shibboleth that high-class people, and those influenced by them, use to sort those they'll call 'high-class' from those they'll call 'low-class.'" That's all the "wrong" there is here. Yes, I know this sounds like a leftist cultural critic position; but sometimes, as here, the leftist cultural critics are right. One day, "nucular" might be treated the same as "ah" for "I" or "crick" for "creek" -- a regional accent that's not wrong, but just different. It might even become the "correct" pronunciation, with "nuclear" sounding archaic or affected. It won't flow from a change to logic or morality, only a change of attitude by enough people in the influential classes, or by a change of who counts as the influential class.

    So what of it? Well, if you're teaching a child (or an adult) to speak, of course you should teach him to say "nuclear," simply as an instrumental matter -- sounding high-class is usually (not always, but usually) more profitable, especially where the shibboleths are concerned. If you're making a purely esthetic judgment, well of course you're free to say "'Nucular' sounds ugly to me," just like you can say "Picasso looks ugly to me" or "Broccoli tastes bad to me." And if you're trying to infer a person's educational level from very limited data, you might use his pronunciation as something of a clue, though be careful: As I understand it, quite a few educated Southerners use this term (consider Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, both to my knowledge quite well-educated).

    But before one says that "nucular" is "wrong," one should keep in mind just what a narrow and not terribly appealing definition of "wrong" one is necessarily using.

    UPDATE: Two readers e-mailed me to point out that few people pronounce "nucleus" as "nuculus," and that it's therefore wrong to say "nucleus" but "nucular."

    But this too runs into the fact that, well, English isn't logical: We say "linear" but "line" -- nothing wrong with that, and I'm sure there are lots of other such examples. True, "linear" follows a common rule of English pronunciation -- but the important point is that there is no rule that in the "-ar" form the root must be pronounced the same as the root without the "-ar." Interestingly, quite a few "-ar" words actually undergo a nucleus/nucular change in the spelling rather than the pronunciation, probably under the influence of Latin, for instance "circle" to "circular" and "title" to "titular."



    Eugene Volokh, September 20 2002. 12:19 PM

    MORE ON NUCULAR: The "nucular" post obviously struck a chord -- I've gotten about as much e-mail on it as I have on pretty much anything else that I've blogged about. One suggestion was that

    One reason that "Nucular" bothers me is that it leads me to believe that the speaker doesn't know what he's talking about . . . . I think that I assume that people who have learned about a subject have been exposed to, and are likely to adopt, the generally accepted terms and pronunciations associated with it; and that people who don't know what they're talking about imitate other people who don't know what they're talking about.


    I can't say for sure that this is unsound, and of course people do often draw inferences about people's educational achievements from their speech. But a couple of responses may help remind us to be skeptical of such inferences. Here's one from Matt Bower:

    Not only did Jimmy Carter pronounce it "nucular" -- I recently saw a tape of then-President Carter, in which he spoke the word -- he served on temporary duty with the Atomic Energy Commission, Division of Reactor Development and Naval Reactors Branch. He also assisted in developing the ("nucular") power plant for U.S.S. Seawolf, and was in training to become the engineering officer aboard Seawolf when he left the Navy. I suppose he's better qualified to decide the appropriate pronunciation than are most of us.


    And here's one from Louis Wainwright:

    [This is] a hot topic for my wife and me. She pronounces it "correctly" and claims authority from both the OED and her English degree. I pronounce it "incorrectly" and claim authority from my diplomas in Nucular Engineering.


    I surely wouldn't confuse this for a scientific study, but then again those who would use "nucular" as a proxy for ignorance don't have scientific evidence, either. (As I said, I wouldn't teach my child to say "nucular," but that's a separate question.)
  149. Re:Use Asymetric Capacitors instead of Nuclear Pow by p3d0 · · Score: 1

    Asymmetric capacitors don't work in a vacuum.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  150. 2010 not a good year by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    If you want to send people to Mars and minimize the trip, you want to do your shot during a perihelic opposition, or when Mars is closest to Earth.

    The next one will be on August 28th. We missed the boat on this one - this is when we should have been launching the rocket.

    The next one will be in 2018.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  151. Rosy crystal you are using. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    The main purpose of having an army is not as a beneficency agency. Its main purpose is to strike the fear out of the perceived enemy and to kill them if ordered to do so.

    If all the army is ordered to go and dress like Santa Claus while giving gifts to poor children that is all well and good, but that does not diminish in one iota the main purpose of any armed forces.

    All around the world there are people that have experienced this first hand, one way or another, just because they use your services in a benign way does not mean that you are not part of a killing machinery.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  152. He meant man created nuclear weapons. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Which are forbidden (not that is matters to Mr Bush and his gang).

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  153. They'll fake it by JThundley · · Score: 1

    Nasa and the U.S. government will fake the manned mission to Mars just like they did with the manned Apollo missions. You know why 10 years sound unrealistic? Because it is, and Prometheus won't be real either, another conspiracy. At least I'll be alive for this one, (Check my bio, born in '85)