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Ender's Game Influences US Army Training
PortWineBoy writes "Although we've been bombarded in the last few weeks with techno tales of the U.S. Army, I found this
story in the NY Times (FRRYYY) to be quite interesting. The director of the Army's simulation technology center said that Ender's game influenced how and what they will build for future training." Begin Mazer Rackham Analogies...
Come on, grow up - war is no video game.
Didn't Ender's tactics involve genocide?
I live to play "Ender's game"! If by "Ender's game" you mean "sucking cum out of a shit-caked, gaping, male asshole"! Vim is the best!
Gnu's Not Unix, but it sure feels great in my ass!!!
firsten posten dammit
influenced by "power puff girls" as well.
Consensus is good, but informed dictatorship is better
This is how we expect to come out ahead in Iraq?
April 3, 2003
More Than Just a Game, but How Close to Reality?
By AMY HARMON
CAMP PENDLETON, Calif. -- THE noise level was rising, the body count was mounting and the 13 marines sitting in front of computer screens in a dark room here seemed briefly to have forgotten that the urban combat mission was just a video game.
"Sniper on the roof! Sniper on the roof!" shouted Justin J. Taylor, a corporal leading Fire Team 2, half jumping out of his chair as his eyes stayed glued to the monitor.
"Where? Where? Where?" demanded a comrade in Fire Team 3.
"I'm shot," came the despairing reply. "I can't see anything."
As the military embraces electronic games as a training tool, a growing number of soldiers are fighting in a virtual Iraq war even as they remain stateside. For many soldiers, the increasingly realistic simulations often seem like the closest thing to being in combat.
"It gives you a sense of reality," Corporal Taylor said. "You get that nervous feeling: do I really want to go around the corner or not? You want to complete the job you've been assigned to do."
Recent recruits who grew up on popular commercial games like Half-Life, Counterstrike and Quake 3 have a natural affinity for the training games, many of which are adapted by the military from the retail versions. Some military officials are enthusiastic about the benefits of running troops through the exercises at minimal expense.
But as video war games gain popularity throughout the armed forces, some military trainers worry that the more the games seem like war, the more war may start to seem like a game. As the technology gets better, they say, it becomes a more powerful tool and a more dangerous one.
The debate over the use of computer simulations large and small was sharpened when Lt. Gen. William S. Wallace, the commander of the Army V Corps based in Kuwait, remarked that the guerrilla-style resistance of Iraqi militia groups made for an enemy that was "different from the one we war-gamed against." The current situation in Iraq, some critics say, may highlight the problem of depending too much on virtual realities for training. They argue that military leaders can become too enmeshed in a gaming scenario to allow for what is actually happening.
General Wallace's forces directed a computerized dress rehearsal for the Iraqi invasion with several hundred Army, Marine and Air Force officers last January in Grafenwöhr, Germany. The command center led by Gen. Tommy R. Franks of the Army conducted its own computer simulation, Operation Internal Look, last December in Qatar.
"You can get so habituated to the gamed reality that the real reality, what's on the ground now, is thought to be artificial," said James Der Derian, principal investigator of the Information Technology War and Peace Project, a nonprofit group that studies the impact of technology on global politics. "If the war doesn't go according to the game, you just keep trying to make it fit."
Computer-simulated war games, like the one hijacked by Matthew Broderick's hacker character in the 1983 film "WarGames," have long been used by high-ranking military officers to test large-scale maneuvers that cannot easily be replicated in the real world.
What is new is both the way the games are filtering down through the ranks to the lowest level of infantry soldiers, and the broader vision that is being contemplated for them at the highest levels of the Pentagon.
"These kids have grown up with this technology from birth," said Dan Gardner, director of readiness and training policy and programs in the Office of the Secretary of Defense. "If there are tools that are less painful than reading through a book and can give them a better sense of what it might be like, we need to use them."
Mr. Gardner stresses that nothing will ever replace "muddy boots" training. But he said the adoption of the technology was accelerating partly for practical reasons: real-life training is expensive, and i
Like so
God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
Ender spend the rest of his life paying for his evils......
Given the skillz of the Iraqi army, "whack-a-mole" is a better training simulator.
Do you even lift?
These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.
What parts were they emulating?
"Hardly used" will not fetch you a better price for your brain.
can someone please mirror this
"Who are these guys?"
One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
Ender's Game and the following books are all great. But I'm not sure that we need a bunch of army commanders who haven't hit puberty yet who are lied to and told that they are really playing a top-secret version of C&C Generals, that just happens to play out in real time and not have a pause?
Also, the whole book is basicaly about child abuse sponsored by the governemnt. Interesting reading, but maybe not the ideal way to create well-adjusted officers.
No wonder the military is into it.
I challange you that you will yawn by the time you read the last line of this article (no cheating, you have to read entire article)
The mysteries of time and sleep
imagine a 1337 4rmy equipped with rocket launchers and bfg's. sign me up!
Not another stroke to Orson Scott Card's ego! If you've ever heard him speak you know what I mean...
Ncevy 3, 2003
Zber Guna Whfg n Tnzr, ohg Ubj Pybfr gb Ernyvgl?
Ol NZL UNEZBA
PNZC CRAQYRGBA, Pnyvs. -- GUR abvfr yriry jnf evfvat, gur obql pbhag jnf zbhagvat naq gur 13 znevarf fvggvat va sebag bs pbzchgre fperraf va n qnex ebbz urer frrzrq oevrsyl gb unir sbetbggra gung gur heona pbzong zvffvba jnf whfg n ivqrb tnzr.
\"Favcre ba gur ebbs! Favcre ba gur ebbs!\" fubhgrq Whfgva W. Gnlybe, n pbecbeny yrnqvat Sver Grnz 2, unys whzcvat bhg bs uvf punve nf uvf rlrf fgnlrq tyhrq gb gur zbavgbe.
\"Jurer? Jurer? Jurer?\" qrznaqrq n pbzenqr va Sver Grnz 3.
\"V\'z fubg,\" pnzr gur qrfcnvevat ercyl. \"V pna\'g frr nalguvat.\"
Nf gur zvyvgnel rzoenprf ryrpgebavp tnzrf nf n genvavat gbby, n tebjvat ahzore bs fbyqvref ner svtugvat va n iveghny Vend jne rira nf gurl erznva fgngrfvqr. Sbe znal fbyqvref, gur vapernfvatyl ernyvfgvp fvzhyngvbaf bsgra frrz yvxr gur pybfrfg guvat gb orvat va pbzong.
\"Vg tvirf lbh n frafr bs ernyvgl,\" Pbecbeny Gnlybe fnvq. \"Lbh trg gung areibhf srryvat: qb V ernyyl jnag gb tb nebhaq gur pbeare be abg? Lbh jnag gb pbzcyrgr gur wbo lbh\'ir orra nffvtarq gb qb.\"
Erprag erpehvgf jub terj hc ba cbchyne pbzzrepvny tnzrf yvxr Unys-Yvsr, Pbhagrefgevxr naq Dhnxr 3 unir n angheny nssvavgl sbe gur genvavat tnzrf, znal bs juvpu ner nqncgrq ol gur zvyvgnel sebz gur ergnvy irefvbaf. Fbzr zvyvgnel bssvpvnyf ner raguhfvnfgvp nobhg gur orarsvgf bs ehaavat gebbcf guebhtu gur rkrepvfrf ng zvavzny rkcrafr.
Ohg nf ivqrb jne tnzrf tnva cbchynevgl guebhtubhg gur nezrq sbeprf, fbzr zvyvgnel genvaref jbeel gung gur zber gur tnzrf frrz yvxr jne, gur zber jne znl fgneg gb frrz yvxr n tnzr. Nf gur grpuabybtl trgf orggre, gurl fnl, vg orpbzrf n zber cbjreshy gbby naq n zber qnatrebhf bar.
Gur qrongr bire gur hfr bs pbzchgre fvzhyngvbaf ynetr naq fznyy jnf funecrarq jura Yg. Tra. Jvyyvnz F. Jnyynpr, gur pbzznaqre bs gur Nezl I Pbecf onfrq va Xhjnvg, erznexrq gung gur threevyyn-fglyr erfvfgnapr bs Vendv zvyvgvn tebhcf znqr sbe na rarzl gung jnf \"qvssrerag sebz gur bar jr jne-tnzrq ntnvafg.\" Gur pheerag fvghngvba va Vend, fbzr pevgvpf fnl, znl uvtuyvtug gur ceboyrz bs qrcraqvat gbb zhpu ba iveghny ernyvgvrf sbe genvavat. Gurl nethr gung zvyvgnel yrnqref pna orpbzr gbb razrfurq va n tnzvat fpranevb gb nyybj sbe jung vf npghnyyl unccravat.
Trareny Jnyynpr\'f sbeprf qverpgrq n pbzchgrevmrq qerff erurnefny sbe gur Vendv vainfvba jvgu frireny uhaqerq Nezl, Znevar naq Nve Sbepr bssvpref ynfg Wnahnel va Tensrajöue, Treznal. Gur pbzznaq pragre yrq ol Tra. Gbzzl E. Senaxf bs gur Nezl pbaqhpgrq vgf bja pbzchgre fvzhyngvba, Bcrengvba Vagreany Ybbx, ynfg Qrprzore va Dngne.
\"Lbh pna trg fb unovghngrq gb gur tnzrq ernyvgl gung gur erny ernyvgl, jung\'f ba gur tebhaq abj, vf gubhtug gb or negvsvpvny,\" fnvq Wnzrf Qre Qrevna, cevapvcny vairfgvtngbe bs gur Vasbezngvba Grpuabybtl Jne naq Crnpr Cebwrpg, n abacebsvg tebhc gung fghqvrf gur vzcnpg bs grpuabybtl ba tybony cbyvgvpf. \"Vs gur jne qbrfa\'g tb nppbeqvat gb gur tnzr, lbh whfg xrrc gelvat gb znxr vg svg.\"
Pbzchgre-fvzhyngrq jne tnzrf, yvxr gur bar uvwnpxrq ol Znggurj Oebqrevpx\'f unpxre punenpgre va gur 1983 svyz \"JneTnzrf,\" unir ybat orra hfrq ol uvtu-enaxvat zvyvgnel bssvpref gb grfg ynetr-fpnyr znarhiref gung pnaabg rnfvyl or ercyvpngrq va gur erny jbeyq.
Jung vf arj vf obgu gur jnl gur tnzrf ner svygrevat qbja guebhtu gur enaxf gb gur ybjrfg yriry bs vasnagel fbyqvref, naq gur oebnqre ivfvba gung vf orvat pbagrzcyngrq sbe gurz ng gur uvturfg yriryf bs gur Cragntba.
\"Gurfr xvqf unir tebja hc jvgu guvf grpuabybtl sebz ovegu,\" fnvq Qna Tneqare, qverpgbe bs ernqvarff naq genvavat cbyvpl naq cebtenzf va gur Bssvpr bs gur Frpergnel bs Qrsrafr. \"Vs gurer ner gbbyf gung ner yrff cnvashy guna ernqvat guebhtu n obbx naq pna tvir gurz n orggre frafr bs jung vg zvtug or yvxr, jr arrq gb hfr gurz.\"
Ze. Tneqare fgerffrf gung abguvat jvyy rire ercynpr \"zhqql obbgf\" genvavat. Ohg ur fnvq gur nqbcgvba bs gur grpuabybtl jnf nppryrengvat cnegyl sbe cenpgvpny ernfbaf: erny
...That sounds about right to me.
Orson Scott Card is one of the best writers in todays time. Ender's game had brilliant military strategies. Ignoring the Xenocide and child millitaries it has some wonderful concepts. Ender had few advantages over other 'armies' but he always pulled out ahead. Why? Because he kept the enemies guessing. They had no clue what was comming next. I think this is a good idea for our future millitary. Just so long as we keep ourselves controled.
A fellow that I knew a few years back was very much into the life of being in the Air Force. He really wanted to be a pilot and had friends that were in there as pilots.
I mentioned in passing that I was reading that book, and he said he hadn't read it but really wanted to because that was one of the required books along the way to becoming a fighter pilot.
I never really paid much attention to it, and I hvae no clue if it is true having never been though any of that myself (and neither has he) - but he swore that it was mandatory reading at the academies.
There are some odd things afoot now, in the Villa Straylight.
I'm trying to get my head around how this will actually help any kind of armed force. Simulations _are_ useful for doing wargame situations etc... But how are you supposed to simulate humans?
I can just see marines that have been through hundreds of simulations walk on to a battlefield and into a landmine, because the simulation never said anything about that.
Simulation closes peoples minds. Training is important, but you can't forget how unpredictable a human is. The trainee walks on to the battlefield (or whatever he/she is being trained for) and thinks s/he is ready, but a simulation can not possibly exhaust every situation.
Just a thought...
The article may be alluding to something like Command & Conquer (or Warcraft) meets Doom (or Flight Simulator), where you can both play as a grunt or a tactician. Tacticians define missions, and the individuals attempt to execute it. Imagine what a game that would make.
Here in the US Army, and the US Marine Corp, we use various computer simulations and "games" to train for combat. Helo pilots use these fancy simulators, as do the mechanized armor guys. Not only do we use graphics simulation, but also there are computer generated missions/scenarios (not like video games) that adapt to how you chose to execute a mission. For instance, you are given a situation, and you have several choices you can make, and then the system responds to your decisions (sometimes increasing the difficulty if you make a stupid decision) and presents you with a changed situation. I'm sorry, the Army psychologists do a better job at describing these new tools.
Anyway, these are in their infancy, but the Army plans to expand upon this to help soldiers expand their ability to make sound decisions. I.E., think about the consequences before you do something. The goal here is that if you can become comfortable with making logical, thought-through choices at the computer, then in battle or what-have-you, you will fall back on this "naturalized" ability.
What happens when the lines between simulation and reality are blurred to the point where it IS Ender's game. Where are battalion of super soldiers swoop down and decimate their opponents with no though to reaction to it all. Like in Ender's game, where what seemed like another game was war, genocide.
While I think it would be absurd to be less efficient than possible, the spirit of American warfare must be upheld. We are not interested in conquest. After WW2, America could have taken over the world. McArthur was about to! If we are truly interested in liberation, freedom, and the plight of all men then these ideals should be a the forefront of the military's thinking. Not saying they aren't, but it certainly is not a part of "tactical simulations" like Counter Strike or Unreal Tournament.
If there are tools that are less painful than reading through a book and can give them a better sense of what it might be like, we need to use them.
Oh dear lord. They're worried about making troops READ? A BOOK?! Heaven forbid how painful that can be versus getting injured or worse in the line of duty. Really now, I may be misunderstanding the context, but for them to think of reading as an invconvenience and not an educational experience, I hardly trust them to manage war simulation or the pain involved with actual war.
Shouldn't You expect more from your DJ?
CAMP PENDLETON, Calif. -- THE noise level was rising, the body count was mounting and the 13 marines sitting in front of computer screens in a dark room here seemed briefly to have forgotten that the urban combat mission was just a video game.
"Sniper on the roof! Sniper on the roof!" shouted Justin J. Taylor, a corporal leading Fire Team 2, half jumping out of his chair as his eyes stayed glued to the monitor.
"Where? Where? Where?" demanded a comrade in Fire Team 3.
"I'm shot," came the despairing reply. "I can't see anything."
As the military embraces electronic games as a training tool, a growing number of soldiers are fighting in a virtual Iraq war even as they remain stateside. For many soldiers, the increasingly realistic simulations often seem like the closest thing to being in combat.
"It gives you a sense of reality," Corporal Taylor said. "You get that nervous feeling: do I really want to go around the corner or not? You want to complete the job you've been assigned to do."
Recent recruits who grew up on popular commercial games like Half-Life, Counterstrike and Quake 3 have a natural affinity for the training games, many of which are adapted by the military from the retail versions. Some military officials are enthusiastic about the benefits of running troops through the exercises at minimal expense.
But as video war games gain popularity throughout the armed forces, some military trainers worry that the more the games seem like war, the more war may start to seem like a game. As the technology gets better, they say, it becomes a more powerful tool and a more dangerous one.
The debate over the use of computer simulations large and small was sharpened when Lt. Gen. William S. Wallace, the commander of the Army V Corps based in Kuwait, remarked that the guerrilla-style resistance of Iraqi militia groups made for an enemy that was "different from the one we war-gamed against." The current situation in Iraq, some critics say, may highlight the problem of depending too much on virtual realities for training. They argue that military leaders can become too enmeshed in a gaming scenario to allow for what is actually happening.
General Wallace's forces directed a computerized dress rehearsal for the Iraqi invasion with several hundred Army, Marine and Air Force officers last January in Grafenwöhr, Germany. The command center led by Gen. Tommy R. Franks of the Army conducted its own computer simulation, Operation Internal Look, last December in Qatar.
"You can get so habituated to the gamed reality that the real reality, what's on the ground now, is thought to be artificial," said James Der Derian, principal investigator of the Information Technology War and Peace Project, a nonprofit group that studies the impact of technology on global politics. "If the war doesn't go according to the game, you just keep trying to make it fit."
Computer-simulated war games, like the one hijacked by Matthew Broderick's hacker character in the 1983 film "WarGames," have long been used by high-ranking military officers to test large-scale maneuvers that cannot easily be replicated in the real world.
What is new is both the way the games are filtering down through the ranks to the lowest level of infantry soldiers, and the broader vision that is being contemplated for them at the highest levels of the Pentagon.
"These kids have grown up with this technology from birth," said Dan Gardner, director of readiness and training policy and programs in the Office of the Secretary of Defense. "If there are tools that are less painful than reading through a book and can give them a better sense of what it might be like, we need to use them."
Mr. Gardner stresses that nothing will ever replace "muddy boots" training. But he said the adoption of the technology was accelerating partly for practical reasons: real-life training is expensive, and it is hard to find a place for it. The Millennium C
Tierce
Who sponsors your feelings?
Of course, no one's forcing them to buy Big Mac's and Michael Jordan or Shaq jerseys.
Umm, listen buddy, if you'd bother to see if anyone has posted the same post, you wouldn't have REPOSTED THE SAME THING!
You wannabe whore!
NY Times (FRRYYY)
The Marine Corps also encourages the reading of Sun Tzu's Art of War - centuries old and still a great set of military insights. Also encouraged is Starship Troopers - which is best read as an ode to the infantry, and exemplifies the esprit de corps that the Marines strive for.
A pilot, in those days, was the only unfettered and entirely independent human being that lived in the earth.-Mark Twain
He was also absolutely brilliant militarily - IIRC his forces suffered less casualties throughout his Southwest Pacific campaign from 1942 to 1945 than the Allied forces had in just the one invasion at Anzio.
Ok, this is creepy, in light of the fact that I love playing America's Army: Operations.
For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
In other news, many birth order analysts have also been heavily influenced by Ender's Game, and have written a new book entitled Seeking the Third, in which they compare children's traits to the three Wiggin's children based on the order of their birth.
"First-borns tend to have strong world domination tendencies" says Dr. Oliver Knapthf, one of the contributors to the book, "they are frequently deceptive geniuses who should be watched closely and never trusted."
In chapter five, "Embracing the Seconds", second-borns (called "Valentine's") are referred to as the glue that often holds families together.
Though the book seems to favor third-borns (a surprising number of the authors are "Thirds"), giving them such titles as "the Saviors of mankind" and "misunderstood saints", Dr. Knapthf claims this is not true. "They are all necessary. The evil first-borns and the torn, empathic second -borns; you can't achieve a Third without a First and a Second."
I am currently at Quantico's Officer Candidate School (in TBS phase) and we haven't read Ender's Game yet. If we do read it, it's likely for one of our upcoming Leadership Classes.
HU-RAH!
I also agree with another poster that the application of the 3D fighting space is not a challenge for any of us. We have so much time conducting these training scenarios that doing the actual fighting is second nature. (though we continue to study, train, and expand our knowledge of theater tactics) The reason we are here now, is to be leaders of men.
the us marine corps' recommended reading list for "Doctrine, Training, and Tactics" has ender's game for corporal-sargeant! no word yet on shadow of the hegemon for secretary of state :D
1. Leak RawFlug II to Kazaa
2. Massive numbers of Peacenik/Commie college students download and play stolen government software to get back at 'the man'
3. College Students Unwittingly Command really cool remote control robots and MechWarrior style mantanks.
4. US wins oil war.
and STRAIGHT TO NUMBER 5: Profit!!!
but I can't see how "The enemy's gate is down" will help us in the war in Iraq...
;)
"This is Zombo Com, and welcome to you who have come to Zombo Com" - www.zombo.com
Those 45 million Iraqis who you have so eloquently termed "the shit" have seen something like 95% of their country effectively overrun in two weeks short weeks by a ground force of about 120,000 troops.
For better or for worse, the military forces of the United States are now the most dominant in all recorded history.
Didn't know that you were so ignorant ??
(gotta read the Project for the New American Century link on that page if you are a true nerd!!)
you so FAILED IT!
YOU FAIL IT! even harder!
But still, you both didn't win.
Or even better, simply add
199.239.136.212 www.nytimes.com
199.239.136.212 nytimes.com
to your hosts file to fix the "problem" for all normal nytimes.com URLs. The only negative side effect is that the front page no longer works.
Check out http://someonewhocares.org/hosts/ for more hosts file goodness.
Modern troops are well trained. They are taught not only how to use their tools, and how to react, but WHY. I would think that they do a fair bit of reading to learn these things. Having them read a fictional story, which considering my science fiction bias, is not exactly dull doesn't sound like a stretch. Oh well..it is the New York Times..generally good stories but too often the reporter injects a bit too much of their own bias and preconceptions.
Blar.
I thought "ruthless efficiency" was one of the chief weapons of the spanish inquisition. You know, Cardinal Fang, comfy chairs, and the rest.
..Sounds like he is cursed with having two last names.
- Life is what keeps you occupied while you are waiting to die
First of all, I've never served in any branch of the military, much less combat. However, having played my share of first person shooters, I really must say that it's poor training for actual infantry operations, etc. The main problem is that when you're playing a FPS, your not moving, and not keeping track of what's exposed to incoming fire.
In contrast, paintball teaches all of the same skills of small unit infantry combat as FPS, and in addition, you train your "muscle memory" in regards to shouldering your gun (yeah, the military call 'em rifles, but I have trouble calling my paintball gun a "marker."), aiming, coordinating movement and taking cover from incoming fire.
If the US military's game, I'm sure there are quite a few weekend rec ball players out there who wouldn't mind playing the part of the Iraqi Army on some huge paintball field in West Texas or Arizona. However, this scenario risks the possibility that a rag-tag band of college paintball geeks totally decimate the 4th Infantry, so I could see why the military might not want to go for this.
To email me,subtract my nick from my email address, starting with the second character. (hint: adto.uiuc.edu is wrong)
http://www.usna.edu/Library/Marineread.htm
The main focus of the book for me was that Ender's primary character trait was the ability to get people to want to do as he asked them to do (OK, ordered - it took place in a military setting). As they did so, they learned that their abilities were more than they'd ever imagined. The conclusion of the book is a warning that Nuremburg was real, and that everyone is responsible for his own actions. And yes, that war is not a game.
Think, write, think, edit, think...then post.
As unsettling as I find this, I also find it appropriate.
History has always demarked a division between civilians and military, both in the traditions of service, and deeper, in the psyche. Plato demarked the guardian's education as beginning with fiction [337a]. And it was a key to this education that it twisted the basic nature of those who would be guardians, demarking them mentally from the populace. This is a key concept in the training of warriors that has survived in literature and drama through the ages (in our time, you need only see the unifying concepts behind group-identity put forward in studies of the German troops of WWII, or Card's work, let alone the psych studies that _do_ point out a greater tendancy to follow orders and act cohesively with a rigorous group-constructed identity).
Is it any wonder that a society adept at mass production would find ways to mass produce those things that still must be men and not machines?
Is this a criticism of the men and women who serve? By no means. The psychological conditioning they receive is no less responsible for their survival and success than their physical training.
Is it grounds for a critique of an immature, and childlike race (mankind) who still finds war regrettably necessary? Perhaps. At least, however, it's highly unlikely that the children of those so trained will value war as highly as we do today.
Karma whoring is now insightful.
Reposting venerable Simpson's quotes for the multi-hundredth time is funny.
And sarcastic presentation of the facts is flamebaiting.
--Jimmy has fancy plans; and pants to match.
. . . I haven't got enough memory.
"We shall party like the Greeks of old! You know the ones I mean." - HedonismBot
I am your Captain, and I am giving you a direct order: get influenced by my fiction. Well, I'm not a Captain, so you don't have to follow the order; however, I read Orson Scott Card's how-to book about writing sci-fi before I wrote my fiction; therefore, there's gotta be at least one or two cool ideas in it which can influence someone cool to do something cool, eh?
Let's see:
Born in Leicester. USAF Dad, Irish Mother. Raised mostly in the West of Ireland (but also in France, Germany, UK, Ireland, and U.S.), gaelic speaker, love the English, and the Irish, ex-US-military.
And I'm not unique. In fact, I'll bet you'll find that a majority if the U.S. troops in the field today have a personal family history that goes back to Central America, Vietnam, and beyond.
In other words, the U.S. soldiers of today are the Tommys of yesteryear.
So please, quit with the snotty Brit attitude.
Pat
--
668: Neighbour of the Beast
This is the article, in concentrate form:
The use a Half-Life/Quake3 engine game (think America's Army) to run "simulations", no games
They tell them the story of Ender's game, about a group of soldiers who think they're fighting video game aliens but are actually killing real life forms.
This explains to them, in terms they can understand, that when you're playing America's Army (or whatever the simulation is called internally), you need to think this is real. This isn't a game.
I can't believe everyone is going on about the politics of Enders Game and how they're teaching it to the troops when all they're doing is providing a modern fable which isn't corny or written by Aesop.
The enemy gate is down...
I'm surprised there was no mention of Americas Army in that article - I'm aware that the games primary focus is as a PR tool, however I would have thought it could also be used as an effective tool for training and simulation. Hell, even better on the PR angle, let the players who clock up 10+ hrs of AA per week that they can continue playing the game when they join up and it counts towards their training time, and watch them line up......
My hippie parents have told me my whole life that the video games I've been playing are just part of a government scheme to train an entire generation into an army of super-soldiers. Because locking, loading and firing an M-16 is just like pressing the CTRL key. Yeah, I thought it was funny too, until I got drafted. The B2 I fly controls just like Star Fox.
"When you see a private run for cover with a child in his arms, he is doing that because he knows that is what his sergeant and lieutenant would do. The sergeant and lieutenant would do the same because they are told to do that by the captains and colonels. The captains and colonels do that because that is the ethics taught to them by the generals. The generals teach those ethics because that is what the president wants them to do."
Small (or large depending on your POV) nit. There's also the ethics of the community and the individual morality imparted from one's family as well. Trickle down ethos is good but the one of greater influence is the one I mentioned.
Also a parting thought to chew on. Were the historic record has recorded a soldier either disregarding a proper chain and did wrong, or a proper soldier has disregarded a wrongful chain, and did right. Things are as seldom as simple as one can hope.
What? Noone told me!! When did Doom IV come out? Oops, gotta go out and buy a new computer to run it!
anything i tell you will cloud your opinion.
I recommend this movie as a political farce.
http://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
Oh, yeah, we went to Japan, and said "If you don't start wearing blue jeans and eating hamburgers, we're going to murder your children and rape your wives!" We went to Germany and said, "Because you stupid Krauts lost, we are going to torture you with shopping malls and action movies!" And we turned around to China and say, "Soon, your daughters will be our slaves because we will conquer you with the might of our FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS!"
Or did we just luck out with Japan? I guess we also lucked out with Korea, Taiwan, Germany, Italy, the UK, France, Spain, Eastern Europe, Russia, and far more countries you will never know about. I guess we are still lucking out with Vietnam, China, Afghanistan, Iraq, and yes, even Cuba. I guess our policies of "kill the bad guys, let the others vote, and leave unless they want you to stay" just doesn't work, does it?
What could be more tactful than that? We see a dictator, building up weapons that can harm us. We realize that there won't be a peaceful resolution to this, so we're going to have to disarm him forcefully. Sooner is better than later because if we wait too long, he might actually get the weapons that can really hurt us. And while we're at it, it's not a bad idea to upset the entire history of the country by setting the people free and letting them create their own government. So we go in, and ruin thousands of years of culture by banishing slavery, "murdering" treacherous people who oppose freedom, and encouraging people to think about their own future rather than place it in the hands of a dictator. When things become stable, we slowly pull out, and let the government, elected by the people, take over. We get a more peaceful world, they get a peaceful government, and everyone is happy. But at what cost? I can't see any negative effects, other than the disruption of their culture as they move away from being slaves who live in hovels into full-fledged equal citizens in their country.
Now there is one more intersting point. Why do McDonalds and Burger Kings and shopping malls dot the landscape of Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, UK, France, Germany, and any country that is free? Why do they wear blue jeans, drive big cars that produce that dangerous chemical CO2, and try to earn as much money as they can?
The answer: It is not because we force them to adopt it. It is because it is actually a better way of living than anything else. We seem to like it, because we choose to live in it. They seem to like it because they adopt it. Nobody is forcing anyone here. They do it because they want to.
Our "empire", if you could call it that, is an empire of FREEDOM. We give people freedom, knowing that it will only make us and them more powerful, rich, and happy.
Our founding fathers saw the day when people would come to us and ask us to set up their governments. Our founding fathers knew that we would be a "shining city on a hill". Now that we are, are you complaining because everyone in the world wants what we have, and we are more than willing to share it with them? Are you complaining because they are richer and happier and freeer than they ever have been since the beginning of their history?
Or are you complaining because freedom really does work, even for poor peasants and backwards countries like Japan once was? Are you really complaining because your "ideals" (ie, communism or socialism) are really a horrible nightmarish world, where no one is safe, and no one is rich, and freedom is the only answer to cure all of the world's ills?
The radical sect of Islam would either see you dead or "reverted" to Islam.
Go grab a copy of Sun Tzu's: The Art of War.
"A military operation involves deception. Even thought you are competent, appear to be incompetent. Thought effective, appear to be ineffective"
Those who plan their wars based on Ender's Game are doomed to fight wars based on Dune.
Bill Shatner? Is that you? And what is your problem with Phillip J. Fry?
(-1, awful)
Oh, and so not to be completely offtopic, No registration required link.
I once shot a man in Reno 'cause they cancelled Firefly.
There is one thing that our soldiers could be learning from Enders Game though: make sure that your enemy cannot hurt you again.
In each circumstance that "tested" him, he made the decision to completely obliterate the enemy. To make sure that the enemy could not hurt him again. Whether it was a bully in school, or the "simulations" that they used against him (and frankly, I think at that point he was trying to eliminate the "simulations" and the people that were making him perform more than the actors in the "simulation".
Analogies to today? Al Queda attacked the US. Make sure they they are not capable of doing that again. I suppose Iraq is an extension of that (although I don't quite see how) But now that we've started, we need to make sure that the current Iraqi government will no never again have the power to hurt us. While I don't think we should have started this war, we're committed now and must complete the action; destroy the enemy and their capacity to make war completely.
I just hope we can draw a line between where this conflict stops and the next begins...
The thing I find most interesting about this discussion is the way people keep referencing the novel as if it really happened. Almost as if it were a story from our history instead of a work of fiction by an extremely creative mind.
I read a few pages of Ender's Game everyday at work. It's one of only a small handful of non-technical books I keep on my desk. It's a very worn paperback copy, and it rests between my two copies of Paradise Lost and my well-worn copy of Christopher Marlowe's Dr. Faustus. I've probably finished the book 10 or 12 times in the past four years. And I think I know the reason we keep referring to the story as if it were fact.
Ender is a geek. He's bright and talented to the point where the only way people in competition with Ender can hope to succeed is by bringing him down. I know we've all read story after story and post after post about how difficult it is to grow up exceptional. (Remember the post-Columbine stories?) We don't simply relate to Ender. We aren't simply empathizing with him. Ender is us, and we are him.
Now that I've said all of that: It's cool that Mr. Card wrote a book that tells some of the truth about leadership and building a team. It's neat that he got it so right. But let us not forget that it is a work of fiction, and it worked out for Ender because that's the way the author wanted it to. Just because it worked in the story doesn't mean that it'll work in reality. We should glean what we can from Orson Scott Card's insight into human nature, but I can't imagine using any work of fiction as a training manual.
Ender's emotions and reations are real to me. I relate to his experience in some way. But we can't lose sight of the fact that Ender's actions and successes were part of a plot in a work of fiction. Any similarity between the fictional environment of the Battle School and reality is a testament to the imagination of the author, and not a sign that this book should be taken as Gospel.
This space for rent.
The rush to Baghdad. The enemy's goal is down!
What happens to the troopers that get killed in the game? They've just had a lesson in the fact that a momentary lapse, or even nothing they themselve did wrong, has just got them killed. Imagine how nervous you'd be after that on a real battlefield, after 200 sessions, thinking "My odds of coming out of this are 30/70." My next thought would be "Screw this for a game of soldiers," and then over the fence at the first opportunity. I may (or may not) appear later, once the dust's settled, for tea and medals.
Let's face facts: basically you're training soldiers to expect to die in a combat situation, and reinforcing that far more often than you would if you were limited to real-life exercises for their training. I don't think this will work out in the long run.
One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors - Plato
Here's a link, or you can go to www.hsn.com and search for Zaurus and find it easily.
really. Well the end anyways.
we train this kid endlessly, then say "Here is this weapong that will destroy anything, golly what should we do?"
so he uses his brilliance to point it at the planet... hmmm jeez, tough one.
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
I wonder how they would fight a war if they played soldat.. ...speaking of which, how bout a macOS X port??!!!
'The staff in the hand of a wizard may be more than a prop for age,' -Hamá, the doorward
His books are good. But not great. Ender's game is a definite Read. His delving into religion and philosophy in later books are lacking. He tried to do too much.
Bitter and proud of it.
Need I say more?
I joined the Navy in '92 (left in 96) and worked on a destroyer as an Electonic Warfare technician. Sitting on watch staring at a SLQ-32 console often had me thinking I was playing a video game. A big part of the job was figuring out who was who. The first "long" cruise we went on (only two weeks - heh) standing 12 hours of watch a day, working for 6 more hours, and getting 4 hours of sleep a night warped my thinking in that I was no longer figuring out who the ships were on my scope, I felt I was creating them! I'd pick up a signal, build a track, decide who it was, and viola, there it was! These ships were nothing but signals and icons to me.
Getting off the ship in San Diego was a huge wake up call... I had been "creating" the USS Rubin James, USS Ingersol and others. But as I walked down the pier, there they were, very real ships with hundreds of very real people walking off heading out to the bars and night clubs...
Scared the hell out of me.
Never never never smoke crack before geometry class!
"the West won the world not by the superiority of its ideas or values or religion but rather by its superiority in applying organized violence. Westerners often forget this fact, non-Westerners never do."
----------
Samuel P. Huntington
Ever been to Japan lately? Besides the occasional McDonalds, you will find that things are really quite different there. People's notions of freedom are very different, and they have very different motivations than Americans.
Bombs only change the landscape. If the world were to agree on the main virtue of its American ruler, it would be the accuracy of which its bombs land.
Nothing more, nothing less.
Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
History has shown that an inflexible man is the worst kind ... An unwavering rightousness is the biggest trap of a weak mind
That is an ignorant statement and ironically you demonstrate the inflexibility and unwavering righteousness you demean. An obvious example of your error is Winston Churchill. His inflexibility and unwavering righteousness with respect to Hitler was correct, Neville "Peace in Our Time" Chamberlain was wrong. History actually shows that there is no one answer. One situation, one time and place calls for flexibility, another calls for inflexibility. You are as romantic of the previous poster; your romance is merely a mirror image of his.
It's a really good thing I just finished reading Ender's Game about 2 weeks ago, otherwise some article in a newspaper trying to make a hip, savvy connection with today's popular culture would've just ruined one of the best twists I've read in a story. I hope it doesn't kill it for anyone else. Usually journalists try to avoid doing things like giving away great endings to books/movies, but apparently these hacks figured the buzz generated was worth spoiling the surprise for millions of readers. Kudos, NYT - Next week's front page articles: There is no Santa Claus, Rosebud is Kane's old sled, and Wrestling is Fake.
Is there anyone else that is good at getting people to do what they want but no longer does so for moral reasons? People aren't toys to manipulate to your own game. I used to be a major sociopath that sort of viewed humans as toys or pets. Controlling the majority of people is really easy.
c io .htm
Life is much MUCH harder now that I've decide it's wrong to behave that way. It seems you can't really advance much in life unless you are an asshole. (I can say that about sociopaths since I am one.)
The main reason I decided being manipulative was wrong ss that it's very easy to have less and less respect for the people you manipulate. It becomes easy to abuse them in other ways. You tend to think of people as belonging to you as livestock might. It's easy to get into brutality and sexual abuse and things such as that.
When I see somebody that seems to have a lot of power or be some great leader I have to wonder how they got there.
http://home.datawest.net/esn-recovery/artcls/so
At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
I knew this discussion was going to turn into a flamewar again. And suddenly everyone is a war-expert and political analyst with all the correct answers. And although it's very fresh to hear different opinions, i get sick when I hear how many civilians were killed again. What would Americans do if they heard that some nation bigger than them was going to come over and drop bombs all over NYC just because they want to liberate the people from Bush?
You people can say what you want , but it's no use over-analyzing the war if you cannot make a difference. I for one, am going to fuck up an American the next time I see one because you are all a bunch of arrogant loud-mouth,war-mongers!
That was exactly the lesson you *shouldn't*
learn from Ender's Game. That book was Card's
*critique* of military thinking i.e. Ender
was warped and twisted into thinking the
*wrong* way.
Are you a :
First Born
Second Out
Third Turd
Freaky Fourth
Fucked up Fifth
Sexy Sixth
Evil Seventh
Cowboy the Eighth
Adopted you insensitive clod
I DARE you to find a missing option among those!
For the sake of decency - if the woosy editors wish they can change option 5 to 'Feckless Fifth' - this means lazyish!
Well, that can be arranged.
A harmless electrical shock can be very painful and should definitely improve the realism and raise the stakes.
Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
Was there ever a Battle School mod made? (In any engine?) How the game they played in Battle School would be interesting to play, IMO.
You are comparing apples and, well, brocolli or something, you've escaped the whole fruit category.
_ 1.pdf
First of all, the assumption that only males 15-64 work is erroneous. The very same CIA web site provides a number of 1.3 million for the labor force. I can understand missing that. However, for the US you then transition from the GDP/(number of people in labor force) to average income. While those two measures are related, they certainly aren't comparable.
"This is the first time you've said this to me."
Read his earlier post in this thread again. You just weren't reading closely. Look for the text "then home [how] come the UN had to set up a food for oil program?"
Finally, why did you use the number of people working as the sample space? First of all, it's not terribly useful. High unemployment of unskilled workers creates an improvement in that economic measure. More importantly, it doesn't speak to your original claim "Iraqi and Kuwaiti citizens on average make more $ than American citizens on average." You didn't say "working citizens," just citizens. An important factor confounding an evaluation of your original claim is that over half of the Kuwaiti population is non-nationals, and thus not citizens. (1.16 million out of 2.11 million).
The numbers did not work out.
Given your haphazard method of analysis, it is inappropriate to blame anyone else for not following your math. vicious_sloth deserves an apology.
Actually, I have one more bone to pick. "Face it, We just have a greater population of slaves than these countries do." What basis do you have for making this statement, other than some antipathy for the US? What's the income line for being a slave? Or was the term not meant seriously, and just used for inflammatory effect?
Real slavery still exists. See this site:
http://www.freetheslaves.net/edpack/edpack
Is there a problem with the income disparity in the US? Yes. Is the cure worse than the disease? I don't know. I am afraid it might be, but it is an issue about which reasonable people can disagree. However, income disparity does not equal slavery, and your frivolous use of the term belittles the suffering of the estimated 27 million slaves in the world today. (Source is the website cited above.)
is a fallacy. War doesn't create terrorism. As a matter of fact peace and prosperity have created more terrorists than war ever will.
To sit back and say "we can't strike them because they will bomb us more" is stupid.
We need to let it be known that:
1. Terrorism will bring swift and huge consequences to any nation state that is associated with it.
2. That peaceful means of negotiation exist.
3. That blind obedience of any mantra -- wheather political or religious -- is guaranteed to limit your future.
The total population of the world will not be heald captive by a small percentage. A melting pot approach (US/Roman) will have a much better chance of dominating than a nation/state that understands and tolerates only a single religion/race/way of life.
Get over it.
At what point in this article was anything aside from video games mentioned? For all we know, the poster could be making up the reference to Ender's game. Look more carefully at the articles posted at /. and compare them with the poster's summary.
what?! where do you get this information from?! think oil?! you actually think the money made from oil goes to iraqi citizens and not to Saddam's weapons programs? if Iraqi people made so much money, then home come the UN had to set up a food for oil program?
Just to inform you: after the Gulf War, Iraq was not allowed to export oil (their government declined the offer to sell oil in limited quantity to meet the peoples' needs - you can blame Saddam for it), until in 1995 the oil for food program was established. According to the UN, 72% of the profits went to the humanitarian program. (food, medicine, etc).
Hell is not other people; it is yourself. - Ludwig Wittgenstein
9/11 was not an indication of american arrogance, it was a RESULT of our arrogance. If we had'nt been prancing around the world with economic/social AND religious imperial intentions, 9/11 probably would NOT have happened.
Please dont be like the majority of Americans, get your head OUT OF YOUR ASS and actually give a shit about other peoples and their cultures.
techinque for finding textfiles of novels on the web.
.txt files that contain the complete work. You may have to repeat the search with the ommitted results included.
1) find a legitimate excerpt (e.g. a sample chapter) on the web
2) copy a sentence fragment that is unique to the book, but mundane enough that it wouldn't be quoted on peoples' "cool quotes" pages. (something like "jammed against Ender's seat back, hurting his chest")
3) paste it inside of quotation marks in a google search.
4) the top result will probably be the legitimate excerpt you found earlier. The other results will probably be
Here's what such steps yield for Ender's Game
5) Once you've found how good the book is, give your eyes a rest and buy the book or at least check it out of the library.
The requested URL
But in England, the franchise is called Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles, not Ninja Turtles...
Philip Sandifer's academic website
After reading the article, I can say I feel mislead. I clicked expecting to find something about how the government has just built some giant gravity-defying rooms, but instead I find that the goal of the military is to make our soldiers fight without even knowing their fighting.
IMHO, they got the wrong things out of Enders Game. There is value in soldiers not knowing the reality of fighting... But that makes any Big Brother scenario all the more scary.
It reminds me a little of the movie Toys (Plot Outline: An eccentric toymaker finds his family business horribly misused by his militaristic uncle who is bequeathed control of the company). Where a has-been general trains some youngsters to play video games, while in fact they're controlling RC weapons of war.
Scary, isn't it!
An online Starcraft RPG? Only at
Online Starcraft RPG? At
Dietary fiber is like asynchronous IO-- Non-blocking!
Look people, this is the New York Times. They're putting their articles and content, which is their entire business, on the web for free, and all they ask is that you register with them. Unlike many other sites, you can really trust that the info you give the NYT will be confidential; they're not going to risk losing any of their reputation for a few lousy bucks. Privacy policy here.
In other words: If you're going to mooch their content, do it on their terms instead of using a stupid loophole in their system.
"Captain Gentile said. "I had a fratricide incident. But it's good to make those mistakes now so I don't make them six or seven months from now in Baghdad.''"
So it will take months? What happened to the war hawks saying this will be faster than Afghanistan and Kosovo?
Has anyone see "Pretender"? The show about the "pretenders" which were capable of assuming any identity. I haven't read Ender's Game but it sounds similar in that kids were used for military simulations and other things of the sort.
All you whiners out there who are saying "well, gee, Enders Game was about Geno/Xenocide, is this training for Iraq?", "Is this saying that the Thirds will save mankind?", and so onwill you please actually read the article?
In the article, they talk about using computer simulations to help train soldiers. They talk about how you learn, very quickly, how to move through, say, tall grass, because even in the simulation, if you stand up straight, you get killed.
This is compared to Enders Game, where the military uses simulations to help train their soldiers. I rather enjoyed this book. The Battle Room and the simulations later that Ender went through sound exciting, both as a learning tool and for fun.
NO WHERE does it say "and because in the end Ender wiped out an entire species, we decided to teach our soldiers the same thing".
Get a clue. Read the article. Then whine about something actually contained within it if you feel you have to make some jab at the US Military.
It seems like roughly 480 of the current 512 posts are Offtopic. Oh, but what I wouldn't do for moderator points right now...
Eagles may fly, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.
Maybe I should have. I knew Card was a Mormon. So was the founder of Cardston, one Joseph Ora Card. His little homestead is preserverd at the southern end of town. There is a little plaque there, saying he was the first Mormon to leave Utah and settle in Canada.
Orson Scott Card's book "Seventh Son" takes place around 200 years ago in a parallel universe where magic works -- little magic -- not world-shaking magic. In the sequel his little hero spends some time learning native magic.
And Scott dedicates that book to an ancestor of his, whose life was saved by natives on the Canadian frontier.
Well, I heard the native's version of this story too.
First a little context. The Blood Reserve is about 600 square miles. Their own name for themselves is Kainai, which translates as "Many Cheifs". They were part of the Blackfoot Confederacy. They were one of the Plains Nations which had depended on the Buffalo.
Well, their version is that Joseph Ora Card arrived on the land Treaty Seven had granted them, and threw himself on their mercy. His wives and children were ill. Would the natives feed them? Would the natives let them stay, over the winter, in this little valley?
The elders were compassionate. They let Card, and his sick family, stay over for the winter.
That winter they were struck by a horrible smallpox epidemic. Two thirds of the natives died that winter. They had more serious problems to deal with than to wonder why the Card family had not left, as they had promised.
In their version Card wrote to Utah, and invited all his friends to come join him.
The Oldman River forks just upstream from Lethbridge. The natives oral tradition is that Treaty Seven granted them all the land between the two branches of the Oldman River, to the border with the USA. There is a Blackfoot Reservation just the other side of the border there. Is possession 90% of the law? Mormons settled all the land south of Cardston, to the US border.
The natives believe that Card stole a big strip of their land.
Personally I think Orson Scott Card was extremely insensitive to write that dedication, given the animosity between the natives and the Mormons in that part of the world.
What is the genocide connection? Where did the natives get smallpox? Might it have been from Card's family? His wives and children were sick. That would certainly be tragic. In fairness, there are other theories of how the natives came to become infected. Still Joseph Ora Card doesn't seem to have hesitated to take advantage of the natives who had been kind to him.
(*) The Canadian government calls them "reserves". The American government calls them "reservations".
Thank you. THANK YOU, anonymous coward, for understanding. The book was ironic and critical!
Sheesh. Too many people misread it. Scary.
All the Marxist/Maoist/Communist/Green Party weenies to moderate you down.
Don't you know that capitalism, not Communism is evil? That capitalism, especially global corporatism, is just slavery cloaked in a fancy name? And that Communism is where real freedom is (even if you don't have food to eat, and "loyalty squads" will come beat you if you say anything bad about the regimine like in Cuba).
You would think that after killing over 100 million people over the past century and enslaving close to 2 billion people, the Communists and their sympathizers would have some shame.
Churchill allied with Stalin.
I believe the quote was something along the lines of he would ally with the devil himself if he thought it would help.
This is likely to be a problem, regardless of whether it's 'muddy boots' training or a computer simulation. If you train wrong, and haven't learned how to adapt, you're in for a world of hurt.
Another problem is that war games/simulations can be rigged to provide the desired result. This is likely to be a problem with either 'muddy boots' training or computer simulations, too.
But it seems like it would be easier to secretly rig a computer simulation to accomplish this. Read more about recent rigging of war games: General says Millennium Challenge 02 'was almost entirely scripted'. This had real people giving orders, and the general in charge of the OPFOR found out about it. But if it had all been computer-based, how hard would it be to stack the deck in secret?
About 5 years ago General Krulak, Commandant of the Marine Corps, released a list of books he recommended Marines read. Enders game was one of them. It was mainly one of the whole "Place of the military in society" things.
Damnit, why wasn't I informed?
I'm the stranger...posting to
"New York Times?!
NEW YORK TIMES?!??!!!
You think you're better than us?
US?
U.S.
U.S.A.
U.S.A.
No Way!"
Coach McGuirk,
Home Movies
The big surprises aren't surprising with two weeks of hindsight: Iraqi civilians aren't jumping for joy at our arrival, because they got bit last time and they don't trust us to finish the job this time. Are there strategic simulations for the top brass and the administration? A good simulation can dispel your assumptions and delusions, and the planners could have benefitted from some of that a month ago.
WWJD for a Klondike Bar?
Ender's Game?
America's Army is a free FPS using authentic US army gear and scenarios. Whether attack or defense your team is ALWAYS the US and the oppoonent is ALWAYS (a) eastern european ski-mask wearing terrorists or (b) turbin headed middle eastern terrorists. Most of the scenarios focus on CQB... ie exactly the kindof combat that Ender's Game focused on in the tournaments and exactly the kind the US army has found/will find itself in. Think Somalia, Gulf war, etc.
and X-COM 2...
some of the best games ever made, shame they werent multiplayer.. oh well..
Master of Magic also has elements of this..
same for the Master of Orion series, tho i hear moo3 blows the chunky monkey.....
"Did anyone here ... actually read the f*ckin article?"
Come on. This is Slashdot. Do you really need to ask that question?
dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
or you have a very poor sense of what you are reading.
If you read the book, and I mean read it without a skewed Idea about what it is going about, it is about how mature children are, or at least how mature they feel they are. Ender happens to be our hero, the buggerwars, the game, thats all secondary to how Ender feels, and Enders struggles. It is not about government sponsored child abuse.
In fact, if you feel that you need "more" proof, in the beggining of the Enders game that I bought 6 years ago in the science fiction section at Walden Books, it has a preface by Orson Scott Card describing his intentions with the book, and why he wrote it.
So it is obvious you are very much completely wrong, and having been modded up in this case, especially when the skew means something in maybe 2 people who read only at your mod level is very bad. Because it allows ignorance to propagate.
If you don't vote, you don't matter, so don't waste your time telling me your opinion
Here's my attempt to answer your question:
m _goodguy_030310.html
--------------
http://www.cbc.ca/news/iraq/issues_analysis/sadda
"American companies were allowed to sell chemical precursors to the Iraqis. Washington in the 1980s licensed dozens of other firms to ship biologicals to Iraq - deadly viruses and toxins, the sort of stuff Washington is now demanding Iraq destroy.
It's known the U.S. provided satellite intelligence and advice to Iraq. But there have been recent reports, based on interviews with military advisers at the time, that American strategists actually helped with battle and strike plans that resulted in use of chemicals."
------------------
Check out this site:
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB82/
Scroll all the way down to Document 1, and read the summary:
Shortly after the beginning of the Iran-Iraq war, the U.S. embassy in Ankara reports that Turkish ports have a backlog of goods awaiting transshipment to Iraq, and that a substantial amount of Israeli goods transit Turkey for "Islamic belligerents," including Israeli chemical products for Iran. It remarks on "Israeli acumen" in selling to both Iran and Iraq.
If you click on the link for Document 1, and go to the last page of the PDF file, you'll notice:
"been waiting for a month to get a certificate of origin claiming U.S. provenance for a shipment of seventeen thousand tons of Israeli "chemical products" bound for Iran. He admired Israeli business acumen in selling to both sides."
---------
And I read somewhere that the US allowed the Pfaulder corporation to supply Iraq with blueprints for a chemical warfare plant. Try doing a search on Google.
Also, this is why you may see refusals to deploy "cheating" weapons. Take Iraq (please): from the perspective of the Baath party, losing the war is unimaginable catastrophe: they cease to exist, and their institutional will is to fight to the bitter end. But to young Joe al-Schmoe, PFC, if the country falls it means that he gets a short vacation in a POW camp, then a new government that he also doesn't get a say in. It's not quite as bad for him.
Interestingly, that is why the media war is so important. The Iraqis want to convince the populace that their backs are against the wall to stiffen their will to fight ("The Zionists want to kill us all, then forcibly convert us all to Judaism
We'll see how this all rolls out in the news.
After the first invasion they *knew* we were legit, but they came anyway. I'm glad Ender beat the crap out of them. Too bad in the later books the surviving alien egg took hypnotic control over him and made him miss the obvious truth.
Why do mathematicians insist on using words that already have another
meaning? "It is the complex case that is easier to deal with." "If it
doesn't happen at a corner, but at an edge, it nonetheless happens at a
corner."
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