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On The Death Of Unix

An anonymous reader writes "In an interview with Red Hat Asia Pacific boss Gus Roberston, he tells ZDNet why he believes Unix will be dead since in future, there will only be two operating systems left (for corporations). "We don't see ourselves competing against Microsoft. We are taking market share away from Unix," he said. However, IDC counters Robertson's claim saying Unix market share has actually been increasing in that part of the world."

350 comments

  1. Which Unix? by wiredog · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Linux is, essentially, Unix. So are the various flavors of BSD.

    And then there is the newest Unix on the block, a BSD variant, known as OS X. A User Friendly Unix.

    1. Re:Which Unix? by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Funny

      sco unixware of course, the unix of real men!

      doh!

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:Which Unix? by MountainMan101 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not sure Mac OS X will hurt Linux. I am much happier though, now that the Macs on my lab group's network are *nix and support NFS. Pity we still have some of those out dated OSes running - you know the one I mean, it runs the BSOD application on a buggy text based thing called DOS.

      Although Linux goes stronger, there will always be dedicated proprietry *nix OS for computers managing complicated scientific instruments such as NMRs. The inorganic lab at Oxford University has Irix and Solaris boxes as well as Linux.

    3. Re:Which Unix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So basically there is Windows vs Unix/Linux/OSX - what else is there?, proves himself right and wrong at once... I might as well go and RTFA now har har.

    4. Re:Which Unix? by idiotnot · · Score: 5, Informative

      OSX is not Unix. It's not even a BSD, really. It's OpenStep, which is cocoa, mach, etc. etc. The BSD subsystem runs in the same address space as mach for performance reasons, but OSX is not running a BSD kernel. Get a mac, install NetBSD or OpenBSD (or even Linux), run dmesg, and compare it to the dmesg output of Darwin, and you'll see the difference.

      Don't get me wrong, I love OSX. But calling it Unix is a bit misleading.

    5. Re:Which Unix? by mwood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Indeed, we must speak carefully when discussing "the death of Unix". Do we mean "Unix(tm)", or "Unix and all that other stuff that looks pretty much just like it"? The former could indeed be killed off by the remainder of the latter; the latter group still has a long future IMHO.

    6. Re:Which Unix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      buggy text based thing called DOS

      Oh, what was that? What do airport schedule display systems, cash registers, and -- you guessed it -- Netware -- all rely on? Oh yeh, DOS, jackass.

    7. Re:Which Unix? by Progman3K · · Score: 1

      You're forgetting Windows!
      The 32 bit versions of Windows in the NT line all have a POSIX layer.

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    8. Re:Which Unix? by TomV · · Score: 1

      NT 3, NT 4 and Win2000 did. XP Pro doesn't have the POSIX subsystem anymore - they'd prefer you to go with Interix nowadays.

    9. Re:Which Unix? by idiotnot · · Score: 3, Informative

      A conventional monolithic kernel which enforces security policy, and governs basically everything from networking to disk access....yeah, that's pretty much part of Unix. OSX doesn't have that.

    10. Re:Which Unix? by Progman3K · · Score: 1

      I did not know that!
      What the heck is this Interix thingie?
      I ran a search on the MS Windows internet site for Interix, and the one hit that seemed relevant

      "Catalog Description of Microsoft Interix 2.2"
      was error 404 (not found)...

      That's standard: MS Vaporware hype long enough to kill the competition and then drop the project.

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    11. Re:Which Unix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      They call it SFU now...

    12. Re:Which Unix? by Alinabi · · Score: 1

      QNX does not have a monolithic kernel either but it is UNIX

      --
      "You can't allow somebody to commit the crime before you detain them." [Condoleezza Rice]
    13. Re:Which Unix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My definition of Unix comes from here.

    14. Re:Which Unix? by Alinabi · · Score: 2

      I could not agree more. Unix is to operating systems what the wheel is to transportation: it will change over time but it will not go away. It is too versatile to go extinct.

      --
      "You can't allow somebody to commit the crime before you detain them." [Condoleezza Rice]
    15. Re:Which Unix? by MrLint · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since when has the flavor of kernel determined if something is unix or not?

    16. Re:Which Unix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its POSIX, not unix.

    17. Re:Which Unix? by gaijin99 · · Score: 1

      I'd say, rather, that UNIX doesn't really exist, not in a concrete sense. Its more of a Platonic ideal. Sure, technically, SCO's UNIXWare is officially UNIX, but in truth *all* operating systems are UNIX. Even Windows and MacOS (pre MacOS X, I mean), they are/were UNIX; bad UNIX, but UNIX none the less.

      --
      "Mission Accomplished" -- George W. Bush May 1, 2003
    18. Re:Which Unix? by SiaFhir · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Then again, Unix could be to operating systems what Latin is to languages. It's a basis for other OS's to work from, but proprietary Unix itself will not be used directly.

    19. Re:Which Unix? by jhdsl · · Score: 1

      There where at least 13 different branches of POSIX, called 1003.1, 1003.2 etc, each covering a different part of POSIX. 1003.2 is shells and tools, 1003.1 is essential API, 1003.4 (later merged into 1003.1) was threads etc.

      NT implemented 1003.1 (and did not bother to upgrade that version when 1003.1 changed). That is less than 8% of POSIX. That is nowhere near to "implementing POSIX" in my view.

    20. Re:Which Unix? by Valar · · Score: 1

      What is unix and what isn't is a matter of opinion (well, at least some people seem to think so). Most people decide based on the interface. If it has the same functions as the other UNIXes (plus maybe even a few new ones), has the same file structure/permissions system (implied by the software interface), and the same kind of user/group ideas, it is generally considered unix. Even if the internals are not BSD, if it looks the same to the applications, most people would count that.

    21. Re:Which Unix? by quantum+bit · · Score: 1

      They call it SFU now...

      "Shut the F Up"?

      Well, we already knew that's what MS thought about UNIX, but they haven't come right out and said it until now...

    22. Re:Which Unix? by Progman3K · · Score: 1

      Now THAT, I DO know;

      It's a really poor UNIX integration toolkit, that permits (among other things) to share/connect NFS.

      It also has a few command-line tools you'd normally associate with *nix.

      We were using that to "integrate" with some Solaris machines in 2000.

      It's not really a POSIX layer replacement by a longshot though: Windows (NT & 2000) used to have an actual POSIX API layer, and it seemed to be there to entice UNIX programmers to port their apps, but even though the programming tools for Windows were usually easier to use, the server platform (Windows) was never stable enough for us to really consider running any mission-critical systems on it.

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    23. Re:Which Unix? by Progman3K · · Score: 1

      Yup; sort of explains why they dropped it.
      I mean MS has enough problems getting Win32 to work like it should.

      To pursue other frameworks at the same time was a good idea; after all, WindowsNT was designed to be "The Mother Of All OSes" by incorporating an OS/2 subsystem, a POSIX subsystem, and all that, but in the end it just never materialized.

      Now if they'd have open-sourced it! Everyone would have tried to make a go of it, but instead they alienated most developers.

      No surprise then that these days home and commercial users are starting to think of Windows more and more as a "legacy" system that they have to move away from.

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    24. Re:Which Unix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Netware does not run on DOS, idiot. Stop pretending you know what you're talking about and get back to the fryer.

    25. Re:Which Unix? by King_TJ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So if someone released a new Linux distro where the kernel was customized to the point where it wasn't monolithic, governing everything from networking to disk access internally - it would no longer be a Unix variant??

      I think not, myself. That's sort of like stepping back in time to the Windows 3.1 era, and making a claim that "Windows is a 16-bit operating system that runs on top of MS-DOS. Anything that runs completely independently of MS-DOS and doesn't stick to the 16-bit model is no longer Windows."

    26. Re:Which Unix? by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      --I agree, some commercial *nixes scale far beyond what Linux is currently capable of. We'll probably catch up in a few years, but there are also things like hotswap, fault-tolerance, etc that are supported on $vendor-only hardware and are not easily implemented on "generic PC" hardware.

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
    27. Re:Which Unix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      OSX is not Unix. . . . OSX is not running a BSD kernel.

      You know what? Solaris is not running a BSD kernel either, and it's Unix. The same goes for AIX, HP-UX, Digital's Unix, etc., etc., etc. It's hard to define what is / isn't Unix, but running Mach doesn't necessarily prevent something from being Unix.

    28. Re:Which Unix? by kernelfoobar · · Score: 1

      err, no, Linux is GNU. GNU stands for GNU is Not Unix, therefore Linux is not Unix. It's Unix-like. Unix is either BSD based OR SYSV based. Linux takes from both.

      --
      Here we go again!
    29. Re:Which Unix? by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      It all depends upon how strictly you define UNIX, no?

    30. Re:Which Unix? by marklar1 · · Score: 1

      Where the F*^&*(&^ do you draw the conclusion that pre-mac osX was related to UNIX? this IS a typo, right?

    31. Re:Which Unix? by tiger99 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Windows and the old MAC os have no resemblance whatsoever to Unix. Mostly, no preemptive multitasking, always no fork()/exec(), a pathetic memory mismanagement system (Win 9x), a 16-bit DOS core (Win 9x), no true pipes, only simulation by temporary files, mostly no symbolic links, never hard links, absolutely no portability to other hardware platforms, a vile messed-up (like Bill's apology for a brain) set of 70,000 APIs.........

      If any of those systems are a form of Unix, then a monkey is in fact a horse.

    32. Re:Which Unix? by jkidd · · Score: 1

      Funny I have three NeXT cubes in my basement running NeXT Step and it sure looks like Unix to me. I edit with vi, I have ports, services file, and LPR.

    33. Re:Which Unix? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A modest proposal:
      UNIX: the AT&T-derived code
      Unix: the other stuff

      It's easier than MB/s and Mb/s.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    34. Re:Which Unix? by MochaMan · · Score: 1

      Such as MkLinux for example... which was based on Mach.

    35. Re:Which Unix? by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1

      Mach is a kernel for kernels similar to the herd project. The BSD subsystem (kernel) runs on top of mach as does OS X and Classic kernels.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    36. Re:Which Unix? by gaijin99 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Where the F*^&*(&^ do you draw the conclusion that pre-mac osX was related to UNIX? this IS a typo, right?
      Nope. They were both rooted in UNIX traditions. Badly in the case of Windows. DOS was just a UNIX copy, poorly executed, but still UNIX based. MacOS has harder to trace UNIX roots, but they are there. The "Developer's Kit" for Mac produced, among other things, a CLI that was (you guessed it) based on UNIX.

      They weren't direct copies, no, but they were definately derivitave. Just as all modern cars are derivitave of Ford's Model-T, so too are all modern OSes derivitave of UNIX. The resembelance is faint sometimes, but its there.

      --
      "Mission Accomplished" -- George W. Bush May 1, 2003
    37. Re:Which Unix? by DigitlDud · · Score: 1

      It seems like you're getting a lot of your facts confused. Windows, I'm talking about NT here, has more in common with Unix than you might think. Windows NT has a POSIX subsystem (although limited) that gives some compatibility with UNIX-based applications. Windows NT and 9x both use pre-emptive multitasking and NT also supports symmetric multiprocessing. Yes, fork() and exec() do not exist in Win32 but there are equivalent functions with more capabilities. Pathetic memmory management in Win9x? Yeah, it does have some memory protection issues mostly stemming from the need to provide compatibility with old 16-bit programs but hey, NT's memory management is really nice. A 16-bit DOS core in Win9x? Well, it certainly boots off of DOS but Win9x runs in 32-Bit protected mode. "True" pipes are certainly supported, both named and anonymous, but there are many more effective ways of doing interprocess communication. Yeah there are no symbolic links but hey you can use .lnk files =] Also, NTFS does support hard links. In fact, they finally added some user commands for managing hard links in WinXP, check out the fsutil console command. No portability? Only with Win9x. NT is and/or has run on several different platforms such and MIPS and now IA64. The modern modular micro-kernal based design of NT and the hardware abstraction layer make it fairly easy to port the OS to new architectures and there is no silly kernal recompiling to gain extra driver support. Imho as for APIs, there's one Win32 API which, although certainly not perfect, provides a very large number of useful functions with constant naming conventions, a universal error code system, a handle-based system instead of pointers, etc.

    38. Re:Which Unix? by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

      DOS was just a UNIX copy, poorly executed, but still UNIX based.

      No kiddo, it was a CP/M copy. It was single tasking, relied heavily on multiplexed irq's for os access, INITIALLY didnt suport directorys (neither did CP/M, tho it did have numbered directories in some verisons) and had a VERRY cp/m-ish command structure. Most importantly, it didnt rely on the file abstraction which imho is a^h^h^hTHE defining feature of a 'unix' system.

      CLI's where not a unix innovation!!!!!

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    39. Re:Which Unix? by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

      by directories I mean nested-directories :) :)

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    40. Re:Which Unix? by TomV · · Score: 1

      The POSIX layer wasn't there to tempt developers. it was the bare minimum needed to get some USgov certifications / contracts which required that platforms comply with a minimal POSIX standard. It was so minimal it wasn't really usable, except of course for the completion of certification checklists.

      Once the certification requirement was changed, the POSIX layer's days were numbered.

    41. Re:Which Unix? by Progman3K · · Score: 1

      That sounds right.
      I do remember hearing how NT was C2 certified or something like that.

      So that's what the POSIX layer was for? ... LOL

      I suppose the whole zero-memset thing they added (and touted!), that was designed to make sure another application COULDN'T read a terminated app's memory was for that too, but it's a good thing that that (probably?) stayed in even after they dumped the POSIX layer.

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  2. RH != UNIX? by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If Red Hat isn't marketing a UNIX clone, then what's it marketing now? Last time I checked, Linux is a UNIX clone. Sure, it's not SCO UNIX(R)(TM), but it's still UNIX. Sometimes I wonder whether these MBAs really know what the hell they're trying to sell or if they just have a form process to market anything.

    1. Re:RH != UNIX? by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Look man, engineering and marketing are orthogonal.
      How many well-engineered products have died on the vine for wont of touting,
      and how much debris floats in the market, buoyed by marketing savvy that could have Saddam Houssein smiling while eating gefultefish?

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  3. Enterprise operating Systems by philbowman · · Score: 1

    Since Redhat runs on zSeries architecture, he might like to acknowledge a certain other Enterprise OS - z/OS.

    --
    Phil
    1. Re:Enterprise operating Systems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      zOS was was junk in 1966 and it doesn't smell any better 37 years later.

    2. Re:Enterprise operating Systems by Epeeist · · Score: 1

      z/OS didn`t exist in 1966.

      Even today MVS and z/OS are responsible for moving much of the world`s money.

      If you need good CPU utilisation, high data throughput for a small number of applications, then UNIX and Linux are for you.

      If you need essentially deterministic scheduling, extremely high availability and the ability to run a large and complex workload then z/OS is a better bet.

    3. Re:Enterprise operating Systems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      z/OS is an operating system environment that includes several previously "independent" IBM products that are part of the mainframe environment(RACF, Language Environment, DFSMS...) IBM just formaly packaged them together and renamed it z/OS. MVS is the "kernel" of z/OS and is older than UNIX. The Art of UNIX Programming, by Eric Raymond gives a basic description but the best source is ibm.com. Just look up documentation on z/OS.

      In some ways, z/OS is far superior to UNIX/linux and most likely, linux will never come close to it. To match the 99.999% uptime and 31 years mean time between failures of z/OS would require changes to linux that the open source community would probably laugh at and consider to be too complex or operating system bloat. The changes would go against the philosophy and style of UNIX described by Raymond in his book, even if you followed Raymond's book in implementing the changes.

      The uptime and MTBF are not achieved by the z/OS alone but the combination of z/OS and the z/Series hardware. While the z/Series port of linux probably does a good job of exploiting the capacity of z/Series hardware, somehow, with only a 1% code change to achieve the port, it takes full advantage of it the way z/OS does.

      With ubiquity of windows/unix/linux, none of them can do what z/Series does.

      "Even today MVS and z/OS are responsible for moving much of the world`s money."

      Indeed, +75% of the world's data exists in mainframe environments, and that is with 10-12 thousand z/OS or os/390 licenses.

  4. Any article by cubicledrone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That asks "is $TECHNOLOGY dead?" is FUD.

    Period.

    --
    Business isn't willing to pay for products, innovation and careers, so we get brands, mortgage commercials and layoffs.
    1. Re:Any article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You mean like this article?

    2. Re:Any article by jdh-22 · · Score: 1

      That asks "is $TECHNOLOGY dead?" is FUD.

      No, this is not FUD. This is understanding why technology that has been in the cuture for over 30 years is not being used as much.

      If this article was to spread FUD, it would have included SCO.

      Go back to your cave troll!

      --
      Every Super Villan uses Linux.
    3. Re:Any article by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      Actually this article is really asking is $BRANDNAME dead; UNIX as a technology will live on, even though proprietary UNIXes will continue to lose marketshare to their free but disowned siblings.

    4. Re:Any article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go back to your cave troll!

      Now that's funny.

      I think you meant "Go back to your cave, troll!"

      The omission of a single comma can make such wonderful humor!

    5. Re:Any article by MochaMan · · Score: 1

      if ($COMPANY eq "Apple") s/dead/beleaguered/

    6. Re:Any article by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      Is the telegraph dead?

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    7. Re:Any article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With all the trouble Lord Black is in at the moment, I think so.

  5. Unix is dead... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...Long live Unix (as linux)

    1. Re:Unix is dead... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just write it backwards:

      XINU

      Subtract an X from both sides:

      INU-X

      Add an arbitrary constant "L"

      LINU-X

      And remove the extra hyphen:

      LINUX

      There, transition complete. Next story, please!

  6. This sounds familiar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux confirms: Unix is dying?

    I wonder what Netcraft has to say about all this. Not to mention the charnel houses...

  7. Oh really? by GeckoFood · · Score: 4, Informative

    That doesn't quite wash. Several government agencies here in the US have made a steady migration from Windows to UNIX or Linux. It appears that more are getting on the bandwagon, too. Such being the case, I can't see UNIX losing too much ground, at least in business. Maybe in the home market it has lost ground, but there seems to be a healthy move in favor of UNIX in the workplace in certain areas.

    --
    Be excellent to each other. And... PARTY ON, DUDES!
    1. Re:Oh really? by the_mad_poster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People lose sight of something in the battle between Linux and *OS, though. Linux is MEANT to be a UNIX clone, so it's major target is still UNIX. The whole idea that it's being used to attack Windows is sort of silly, actually. It certainly does make a good Windows replacement on the server for systems that need a wider range of or more robust tools, but part of the reason it isn't a good desktop solution yet is that it's not really meant to go head to head with Windows that way. They're too distinct systems, UNIX and Windows, and Linux tries to be UNIX, only better. There are, of course, a lot of people working to make it ready to go head to head on the desktop, and it's gaining ground, but the reason we're playing "catch up" to Windows is, again, because that wasn't the original target.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    2. Re:Oh really? by FatherOfONe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It wasn't the original target...

      Actually it was. The idea was not to have Linux be some super server to compete with a IBM Mainframe or 10 million dollar Sun box. It was to give one guy a good platform to work on, that didn't crash all the time. So actually Linux started out more as a "desktop" than a server.

      I do agree that Linux is a Unix clone, but the core difference I see is the large number of developers working on Linux vs *OS. Were most Unix vendors focus on one area (server), Linux tends to focus in EVERY area, and with large dedicated coders in those areas also. For this reason, and total cost of ownership, Linux will be a very tough competitor to anyone.

      I do find in VERY interesting that RedHat will not come out and say that they are competing against Microsoft. They are. Gartner had a report here recently that said that more people are switching from Windows to Linux than from any other platform. That to me is competition.

      Having said all that, I agree that it will be a while before the masses switch off of Windows to anything else. When they do it will probably be cost related though...
      Office Pro ~$600 + $100+ every two years.
      Windows - ~$100/3 years

      I see a time within the next year or two when Microsoft will have to make some serious price cuts to keep people from switching. Again this is competition. :-)

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
    3. Re:Oh really? by LennyDotCom · · Score: 1

      Maybe in the home market it has lost ground

      Since when has Unix had any ground in the home market except for Mac os X ? witch isn't really Unix anyway.

      --
      http://Lenny.com
  8. A very academic debate... by jkrise · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The more important thing that's dying is unaccountability in software - whether Microsoft or *nix from HP, Sun, SGI etc. Linux has ensured that s/w firms talk first about featiures from user's point of view, not the code itself. And that's a big victory - not whether Linux is taking marketshare from Unix or Windows.

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
  9. Windows for desktop Linux for servers... by A1tha1us · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think is what they expect to happen. and they're probably right, I use Linux on a desktop, but I know too many people that can't even cope with Windows which (despite it's flaws) goes out of it's way to be easy enough for a child to use. Linux is great, but it's not for the masses, and there is no money to be made with Linux on the desktop (well not much) the likes of IBM invest in linux for servers becuase they can then sell the hardware and the support, but that means investment in making it a first class server OS, and not much on making it an easy-to-use desktop environment. I think redhat realise that proprietary UNIX's are their only real space to grow in.

    --
    .Sig. temporarily unavailable due to terminal lack of inventivness .we apologise for the inconvenience
    1. Re:Windows for desktop Linux for servers... by BrokenHalo · · Score: 4, Informative
      but I know too many people that can't even cope with Windows which (despite it's flaws) goes out of it's way to be easy enough for a child to use

      My wife (a militant non-geek History postgrad) has no difficulty in coping with Gnomeish interfaces on a Slackware box I set up for her. (And how many Windows users install their own OSs?)

      I even heard her gloating the other day to a friend who had been bitten by the virus du jour that since she runs Linux it didn't affect her...

      Heh. And who said Linux wasn't ready for the desktop?

    2. Re:Windows for desktop Linux for servers... by A1tha1us · · Score: 1

      ah.. but then I would guess she had no difficulty using windows either..I'm refering to the people that have a hard time matching up moving the mouse with where the pointer goes on the screen...and pretty don't recognise buttons as being buttons... it's amazing the things you don't realise you just *know* until you watch someone that really has absolutly no clue. My mother inlaw can use e-mail, but given a different computer to her own couldn't even figure out how to switch it on... Linux is a LONG way from ready for those people...(and I'm not sure I'd ever want it to be)

      --
      .Sig. temporarily unavailable due to terminal lack of inventivness .we apologise for the inconvenience
    3. Re:Windows for desktop Linux for servers... by Laur · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Linux is great, but it's not for the masses, and there is no money to be made with Linux on the desktop (well not much)

      There's probably little money to be made in desktop Linux, but there's plenty to be saved. The adoption will come first on the corporate desktop, where you can roll out thousands of identical boxes and there are trained people to support them. Linux is just as easy to use as Windows, it's more difficult to administer if you have no idea what you're doing, but easier if you do. Corporate users typically don't install any hardware, another area where Linux is typically weaker than Windows. Corporate users typically don't even install software, leaving this to the support personnel as well. The savings of switching to Linux are substantial, and will become very attractive to corporate users soon. Extensive home use will follow wide corporate use. However, this will happen slowly due to MS's huge installed base. Plus, MS won't sit idly by and let this happen, they will fight it with all their considerable resources. Should be interesting to watch!

      --
      When you lose something irreplaceable, you don't mourn for the thing you lost, you mourn for yourself. - Harpo Marx
    4. Re:Windows for desktop Linux for servers... by Zirtix · · Score: 1
      Erm, I'm sorry? What fantastic usability feature does Windows have that Gnome/KDE don't?

      My grandmother is using KDE + Linux to send email. She had never used a computer before, and hardly even used a typewriter. She is as you describe. She sometimes even forgets what the backspace key does, etc. But she would have exactly the same problems on Windows. Neither interface is trivial to pick up from scratch.

      The fact that she has become attached to a particular interface (KDE), and even a particular desktop theme, is NOTHING to do with the usability of KDE versus Windows. It's a simple consequence of being a beginner.

      The fact her desktop is low on confusing eye-candy by default, and doesn't have any administrator access out of the box, etc etc, is a bonus.

  10. Hmm? by dnaumov · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "More importantly, the enhancement puts RHEL 3.0 in better stead against rival OS Unix, which has long been equipped with more advanced-threading capabilities."

    What is this "rival OS Unix" he is talking about? AIX? Solaris? Tru64? BSD/OS? What?
    1. Re:Hmm? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes I wondered that too - I assumed he meant Sun's Solaris but didnt want to say so for legal reasons.

  11. Wrong strategy by KamuSan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd rather have RH aiming at MS' market share. If he just wants to compete with other Unices, then in the end MS will prevail.

    The combination of Palladium in OS and hardware would be really uncomfortable for up-and-rising Asian countries.
    I think that now is a big chance to gain a lot of market share with Linux or BSD. Those countries don't have a lot to spend (yet) and you can ask yourself if they will want to commit themselves to Microsoft vendor lock-in (read: License 6.0). I wouldn't if I were them.

    So Linux/Un*x vendors should unite, and not compete (too much). If they will, then the third dog will grab the bone.

    1. Re:Wrong strategy by jkrise · · Score: 1

      It's becoming more and more clear, that RH is just another American company without ideals - it appears they've done more damage than MS cares to admit - hence this wishy-washy stuff.

      If RH is replacing Unix, it's doing it on the strength of GNU/Linux, not it's own product like Netware. RH seems to be satisfied with just a little money, not a significant share of the market. So be it. Some other Linux distro will take it's place.

      -

      --
      If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    2. Re:Wrong strategy by squaretorus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So Linux/Un*x vendors should unite, and not compete (too much).

      I couldn't disagree with this less. The whole reason MS sucks is that there is no genuine competition driving quality and innovation. And nothing driving them to satisfy the customer in a real sense.

      By having strong competition between the n*xes we see a diverse marketplace, with a breadth of solutions offering something new, old, original, well tested and everything else thats out there.

      Focusing on MS as 'the enemy' sets everything off on the wrong foot. And predjudices the objectives for everyone concerned. Surely becoming the best n*x is WAY harder and more fun than 'being better than MS'.

      'Unite behind the dream' sounds a bit too much like communism for my liking - nice idea, never works!

    3. Re:Wrong strategy by Evil+Adrian · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Dear Troll,

      "MS Sucks" is totally generic. I'd like to know how a company that makes intuitive and easy-to-use products, has huge market-share, generates consistent profits, and has a CEO that donates ridiculous amounts of money to good causes can suck across the board.

      At least you didn't type a fucking dollar sign while you jumped on the bandwagon.

      --
      evil adrian
    4. Re:Wrong strategy by KamuSan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, MS sucks as a company, but it's products are ok
      (read: good enough).

      The whole problem with MS is that it doesn't compete on quality, or price, but it sells through vendor lock-in (read: through the nose).
      MS has a broad product suite, where each product has hooks into their other products. If you buy product X, then you need product Y, or it only really really works nice with product Z. And the more products you buy, the more you need to buy their other products.

      The main vector for this extremely contagious MS disease are their OSes. Their OSes are the bait in 'bait, hook and switch'.

      So, if you think you can compete with MS by providing a better product, and you think that more competition will provide this better product, think again. MS doesn't compete by providing better products, it just grows it's market share and then let their weight do the work. The only way to compete with MS is to prevent them from growing their market share too much. And if you just concentrate on competing with other Unices, then you (and the other Unices) will lose, because behind your back MS will eat the total Un*x-likes market share.

      Look at it from a PHB point of view. Say that there is a 75% market share of Un*x-likes and a 25% market share of Windows-likes (which is in effect 25% for Windows itself).
      What OS would you choose, an OS with a 25% market share in a fragmented market of total 75%, that means 18.75% of the total market, or an OS with 25% of the total market? Let alone that the position of this last OS will be perceived as more stable, because there is so much turmoil in the Un*x-like market.

    5. Re:Wrong strategy by BrokenHalo · · Score: 3, Interesting
      RH is just another American company without ideals

      While RedHat does not produce my my favourite distribution I get very tired of this bashing. RH has contributed probably more man-hours in terms of software development, maintenance and suport than (probably) any other company without charging a cent.

      I challenge you to (honestly) say that for Microsoft.

    6. Re:Wrong strategy by JWW · · Score: 1

      Its not that MS Sucks so much as it is that they don't compete, or don't have to.

      Sure they watch technology and embrace and extend what they like, but they aren't really leading the way in making a better operating system for their customers.

      Many of the "features" that they really focus on are primarily the ones that do more to lock in the customer. MS really needs the competition.

    7. Re:Wrong strategy by squaretorus · · Score: 1

      When using a phrase like 'MS Sucks' on /. it is pretty obvious to the majority of the readership that this is shorthand for all the ills of the current MS monopoly on the business desktop (certainly in the context of this story).

      If everyone had to go into detail at every use of such shorthand /. would be even more verbose and unbearable than it currently is. But thanks for keeping me on my toes!

    8. Re:Wrong strategy by squaretorus · · Score: 1

      The only way to compete with MS is to prevent them from growing their market share too much. And if you just concentrate on competing with other Unices, then you (and the other Unices) will lose, because behind your back MS will eat the total Un*x-likes market share.

      I just dont buy that assertion. A few years ago in the UK if you wanted a non-shit / non-luxury car and you werent a freak you bought a Ford. SImple as that. Some people had vauxhalls and VWs but the vast majority drove a ford.

      Had all the other companies grouped together to make a 'better than ford' or with the objective of 'limiting Fords market share' I doubt they'd have made a decent car among them. Just look at the british car industry of the 70s 80s (all german owned now).

      No. All the individual companies trotted off to make the best car with no regard to specific competition. We got the german, spanish, japanese and a host of eastern block imports which, bit by bit, proved to fill niche after niche better than the 3 Fords which were available.

      Want a 'hot hatch' - VW, got a big family, get a Renault, etc...

      Same principle with nixes! Make me the perfect nix for running my home entertainment, for running my mailserver, for running my reception desktops and I'll convert. One size NEVER fits all.

      PHB doesnt base decisions on numbers like you suggest! he just doesnt. He wants it reliable, cheap, and NOW!

    9. Re:Wrong strategy by tfb · · Score: 1
      Once upon a time there was a programming language called Lisp. It had a small market share, but not by any means nothing. There were some people in the Lisp community who didn't like recent developments in Lisp very much and thought they'd go off and invent a new language which would be Lisp, but `better'. They did this, the language was called Dylan, and maybe it was better than Lisp. Of course in the process of doing this they annoyed some Lisp people who thought all this effort would be better spent on Lisp, but that was probably inevitable.

      What they then did was to commit slow suicide, and make a good attempt to take Lisp with them.

      What Dylan needed was some market share. There were two (well, there were more than two, but I'm allowed to simplify on /.) possible markets to aim at:
      • The Lisp market was small, possibly shrinking (actually not, it turns out), and many players were not well disposed to the Dylan people. Lisp was actually meeting the challenges of its market quite well: despite the propaganda it's an extremely good language for solving certain classes of problems.
      • The C++ market was enormous, and growing at a huge rate. It was becoming apparent even then that C++ simply wasn't a suitable language for the applications which it was being used to develop: C++ projects were late, buggy, and expensive, where they didn't fail altogether. Managers of C++ projects didn't know Dylan from Adam, but they were definitely interested in anything that wasnn't C++.

      So what did they do? They tried to get the Lisp market. They were never going to get all of it, so their best possible case was to get maybe half of it. It wasn't growing very fast, and it wasn't likely to do so any time soon for various reasons, so it wasn't like both Dylan and Lisp could win. Finally, being ex-Lisp people, and thus even more socially inept than most computing people (which is saying something), they tried to compete by badmouthing the competition.

      In the end they got none of the Lisp market, and Dylan just died, leaving a trail of damage and ill-will in its wake.

      Meanwhile, some other people (some of them ex Lisp people even) were working on a new language with some of the characteristics of Lisp - particularly garbage collection. They were rather smarter than the Dylan people, so they did a good deal better job of designing the language, making it simple enough to be usable by average programmers (where both Lisp and Dylan fail). Being smarter than the Dylan (or Lisp) people, they also went for the C++ market. And though they've not yet destroyed it, they've made enormous inroads, and they've certainly had more impact than Lisp and Dylan put together in the last 10 years. The language they designed was Java.

      Linux seems to be intent on doing a Dylan, with Unix playing the Lisp role. Maybe Linux will win, but it's just aiming at the wrong target: who wants a part of a small, slowly-growing market?

      Unfortunately the analogy breaks down here: Windows plays the role of C++, but Linux has epsilon chance of getting more than a tiny chunk of the Windows market. Instead it needs to find a new market, and not grovel around fighting Unix. My bet would be embedded systems: there are billions and billions of these things, they either are now or will shortly be easily competent to run a Unix-family OS, and neither Windows nor Unix has any market share here at all.

      But of course it's easier to sit around badmouthing Unix than to think.
    10. Re:Wrong strategy by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1


      I'd like to know how a company that makes intuitive and easy-to-use products,

      I thought you were talking about Microsoft. Make up your mihd.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    11. Re:Wrong strategy by Uma+Thurman · · Score: 1

      That's inane.

      --
      This is America, damnit. Speak Spanish!
    12. Re:Wrong strategy by JWW · · Score: 1

      What the hell is wrong with you?

  12. Sad but true by grub · · Score: 1

    "Unix is dead".. at least the IP will outlive SCO.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:Sad but true by __past__ · · Score: 4, Funny
      "Unix is dead"
      As somebody has said about Lisp, which is also dying for longer than most of its competition exists:

      It doesn't seem any deader than usual to me.

    2. Re:Sad but true by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      ...even if it is buried in the latest M$ offering ;)

    3. Re:Sad but true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the difference that COBOL is only used because of legacy code, and FORTRAN is very rarely used for any reason other than legacy code (sometimes because it can outperform C for certain types of computations), unlike Apple, Lisp, Unix etc. which quite a few people use out of preference.

    4. Re:Sad but true by ajr_trm · · Score: 1

      I don't think this post is funny. Lisp is still considered the best tool for very complex tasks.

      Maxima

    5. Re:Sad but true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The scientific and mathematical communities use FORTRAN a lot.

    6. Re:Sad but true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "God", I think, has been declared dead longer than anything/anybody/anyentity/anydeity else.

  13. So Long, UnixWare by idiotnot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You and your brother OpenServer shan't be missed very much.

    I disagree with his sentiment, however. It's just a matter of what runs best on what platform. Irix will still be best on SGI hardware, and Solaris will still be best on Sun hardware. And who knows....maybe Sun will bring it up to snuff when they start shipping AMD64 machines. People will run software that best fits their needs and the machine they're using. RedHat on commodity PC hardware might do most of it now, but it certainly won't do all of it.

    1. Re:So Long, UnixWare by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      Irix will still be best on SGI hardware

      Er, no, since pretty soon there won't be new Irix releases - only Linux. I suppose that might not be the case if SGI has waffled again and gone away from it's very public commitment to Linux going forward.

      Yep, looks like the new Itanium stuff is Linux-only. (BTW I'm pretty sure Linux was a better decision than Itanic...heh.) And please, SGI, change the color scheme on those things!

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  14. As said RH = UNIX by rf0 · · Score: 3, Informative

    and for a little walk through memory lane The UNIX Story. Also also lets not forget MS UNIX, Xenix IIRC

    Rus

    1. Re:As said RH = UNIX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dedicated Linux hosts from $12.50/mo

      Considering the GPL, how can you charge $12.50 per month?? I think you are violating the GPL.

  15. Thank you for your interest in our product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    From: Darl McBride
    CC: SCO Board of Directors

    Thank you, sir or madam, for you interest in SCO UNIX(R)(TM). As you know, utilizing our product's name without our authorization on the Hacker Web-Site SlashDotDotOrg is now a Class A felony in most states. We will be glad to settle out of court, though, for a mere $699 per character used.

    Thank you

    Sincerely,

    Darl McBride

  16. RH == Unix clone ?? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Partially right...

    In the future there will be 2 os's. Windows and Unix.

    I consider Linux/*BSD/Solaris/AIX/MacOSX/etc Unix.

    Some variants may have orginal AT&T code while some do not.

    But unless you get into the embedded market, Unix and Windows are the 2 main players.

    #3 Netware is now going to turn into a Linux in the near future.

    I agree though that opensource is eating up Unix more then Windows but its still unix.

    1. Re:RH == Unix clone ?? by molarmass192 · · Score: 1

      Yeah but you're painting with too wide a brush. I could just as easily say that Windows 2.0, 3.0, 3.1, 95, 98, NT, 2K, XP, and 2K3 are all Windows. By using a very narrow scope, I can make the argument hold, but it's exactly like arguing that Apples, Oranges, and Tomatoes are all fruit.

      That aside, there's is solid support for your argument since it's possible to get relatively similar OS shells if you build and install the GNU tools on all of these, but that's not always an option with some IT departments. For the most part, the stock OS's have very different implementations of many of the GNU tools you're likely thinking of. Personally, I like the GNU tool implementations over the sotck ones specifically because I know and use the GNU implementations daily.

      Also, there will be at least one other OS that will hang around, MVS nee OS/390, that powers wide bus mid-range++ hardware. There's also a good argument that HP's OpenVMS will stay around for a good long while. However, their shares will remain small since they require some expensive hardware and hard to find expertise.

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
    2. Re:RH == Unix clone ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "In the future there will be 2 os's. Windows and Unix."

      Sorry...what??

      "I consider Linux/*BSD/Solaris/AIX/MacOSX/etc Unix."

      So...

      "In the future there will be 2 os's. Windows and Unix (Linux/*BSD/Solaris/AIX/MacOSX etc)"

      It's like that now...

  17. It's just like a bad TV commercial... by dpbsmith · · Score: 5, Funny

    "I don't use [product] any more."

    "What? but, Agnes you've always used [product].

    "Nope, now I've switched--to *NEW*, *IMPROVED* [product]. It's even tastier, more absorbent, and 22.6% faster-acting!"

  18. Taking a moment for clarification. by fireboy1919 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Linux is not Unix. Essentially, Unix is something that comes from the Unix codebase, which, essentially, Linux does not. Linux implements Posix, just like a Unix, but it does so many other things better.

    This is a good way to point out the similaries and differences. Linix and Unix both do posix. Linux is not Unix.

    --
    Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
    1. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by wiredog · · Score: 4, Informative

      I apply the duck test. If it looks like Unix, acts like Unix, etc, then it's Unix. Of course, it's X Windows plus the GNU tools that make Linux look/quack/swim like Unix.

    2. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Linux is not Unix. Essentially, Unix is something that comes from the Unix codebase, which, essentially, Linux does not. Linux implements Posix, just like a Unix, but it does so many other things better.

      Use Unix. Use Linux. Then just try to tell the difference. I've been there; there's essentially no different from a user's point of view.

    3. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by jkrise · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Agreed. Linux is not JUST Unix. It's Unix with an ideology - of being open AND useful. Unlike Unix, it's aim is to change the computing paradigm and empower users. Unix, OTOH is just another operating system, like Windows.

      -

      --
      If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    4. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Zocalo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      There's essentially no different from a user's point of view.

      There certainly is from the shell scripters point of view though. Ever tried porting a script that some one wrote on Linux making full use of the GNU tools featuritis to, say, stock Solaris. Oh Man!

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    5. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by IANAAC · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. You can, however get all the GNU tools for Solaris (and many other *nix), which then makes your script runnable. It's all in the planning.

    6. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 1

      What about if you compile all the gnu tools for your solaris box first? ;)

    7. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by RabidStoat · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Indeed, however sadly this is an indication of how sloppy a lot of stuff on Linux has been finished off. If you want portability then, of course, you start with the lowest common denominator - usually the stock version of whatever flavour of UNIX is your fancy.

      Personally I'm getting fed up correcting badly written scripts on Linux targetted software. Give me some quality control and consistency on stuff being produced and I'll be a happy bunny.

    8. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even think this is becuase the GNU tools are nonstandard?

    9. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by fireboy1919 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Color 'ls' is nonstandard; autocompletion is nonstandard; bugfixes are nonstandard; many useful X apps are nonstandard.

      Unix has not moved with the demands it's users and GNU has. GNU is free, and available on all those other platforms. It implements all the standards, and then goes beyond the call of duty.

      This is why it's good to switch to GNU.

      --
      Mod me down and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine!
    10. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What if it's not "your" Solaris box, and that's not an option for whatever policy reason? And don't even get me started on if the scripter made the assumption that Bash was the default feature set for a shell... The original poster has a point; GNU/Linux has enabled shell scripters to become incredibly lazy at the expense of portability.

    11. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Sad but true, Bourne (or you could perhaps argue POSIX) is the most portable but using Korn should work on the vast majority of UNIXes out there, Linux included.

      mod parent UP!

    12. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by jdavidb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Linux is UNIX in all respects that matter; it's just that some people believe we don't have the legal right to call it that due to trademark law. I, on the other hand, believes the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gives me the right to call it anything I please. Linux is UNIX. So there. :P I dare anyone to come after me with a legal stick.

      Words evolve in meaning; you can't legislate the development of language.

    13. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by duffbeer703 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The behavior that you have described when applied to other organizations is called "embrace and extend" and is univerally derided by the slashbot crowd.

      The bastardization or arbitrary creation of "standards" for political reasons is not a good thing, whether the offender is Microsoft or the GNU people.

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    14. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      GNU is not Unix.

    15. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux is not Unix.

      That's right, Linux is just a kernel. It's GNU that is Unix. No, wait.

      Linix and Unix both do posix.

      So does NT.

    16. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Who the hell cares, when you get source code that you can compile, and autoconf tool to build the makefile for your specific system, and in many cases pre-built binaries being hosted by caring users just like yourself?

      Embrace and extend sucks when Microsoft does it, because they give nothing back to the community who BUILT the embraceable and extendable technology. When GNU does it, at least you get code back.

      Jeez... people just don't get it. Time to polish my GPL clue-by-four... ;-)

    17. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by the_mad_poster · · Score: 1

      Words evolve in meaning; you can't legislate the development of language.

      No, but you can challenge the evolution in court. Think about contracts. Legalese that normal people consider gibberish makes a lot of lawyers a lot of money because they challenege extreme technicalities and interpretations in court. As certain interpretations are ruled on and supported or eliminated by court decisions, language takes on new meaning within the realm of law. I have no doubt that some of this can seep out to the rest of us normal folks. Think about it - the major difference between "UNIX" and "BSD" is mainly semantic (yes, yes, I know you can argue otherwise using technicalities, but it passes the duck test this way which is how non-psychopathic-zealots determine similarity in casual discussion). It's mainly semantic because the courts ruled that way nearly a decade ago. Interesting.

      Actually, if you think about it, the court can even rule on language within the Consitution and amendments. These things are legislated first, then challenged. I suppose, indirectly, you can legislate the course of language evolution.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    18. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Baki · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? How does the computing paradigm (from a practical and technical viewpoint) between Linux and UNIX differ? It does not. Both implement almost the same API's, have the same kind of shell/terminal interface and have the same kind of (X-window) GUI.

      Linux, like many Unices, have some extensions that are non standard (i.e. proprietary). Linux has some improvements compard to std. unix/posix, but so have AIX, HPUX, Solaris etc. Nothing new or special here.

      Most of the other Unices are descendent from the original UNIX, and Linux is not. But this difference is of a more theoretical nature. AIX for example has been so thoroughly modified in the 15 years it exists, that it would be very hard to recognize even a few lines of similar source code. In that sense there is no difference, and the line "unlike Unix..." is an insult to Unix, and consequently to Linux.

    19. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GNU never takes the Microsoft step of then forbidding anyone else to implement the extended standard...

    20. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by ShavenYak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The behavior that you have described when applied to other organizations is called "embrace and extend" and is univerally derided by the slashbot crowd.

      Well, not exactly. The GNU tools don't do anything to lock you in to their way of doing things. Most, if not all, can operate in backwards-compatible mode just like the traditional Unix tools. If you don't use the GNU features, your shell scripts should run unmodified on other Unix variants in most cases.

      This is far, far different from the Microsoft embrace-and-extend philosophy, whose goal is to lock you into Microsoft tools by NOT being compatible with anyone else's version of the same tool.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    21. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least we can join hands and conclude that GNU is not Unix. Wait a minute im getting confused....

      Oh, anyway let's pretend that it rains and sing the FSF song....

    22. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Loconut1389 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      i think we're talking two different levels. There's the OS, then there's tools. Shell scripting may seem like a basilar activity, but its really not a part of the operating system's core, which seems to define whether something is UNIX or not.

      Now, given that GNU stuff is available everywhere, UNIX therefore -has- those capabilities if installed, just like anything else (Linux or otherwise). UNIX has not 'moved with the demands' as you say because those features have already been implemented, why reinvent the wheel, just install an rpm/pkg/whathaveyou.

      since when does having X windows, or a particular app have any bearing on whether the os you're running is technically a UNIX, a Linux, a NeXT, a windows, etc system?

      So if I ran DOS with Norton Commander installed, its not dos anymore because i installed something non-standard?

      Anyway, IMHO, i dont think its a matter of 'switching to GNU', its simply 'using GNU'. Heck, even cygwin on windows can use GNU stuff for the most part. Installing GNU utilities on your windows box does not make it a unix.

      Come to think of it, that may be the prime example. Cygwin looks like a unix, walks like a unix etc, to quote another poster, but its the kernel that really defines what the system technically is.

    23. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by duffbeer703 · · Score: 1

      It's not different at all.

      If you attempt to release a non-GPL program which incorporates GNU code, you are in violation and will get sued -- even if you link to GNU binaries.

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    24. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by RealProgrammer · · Score: 1
      Of course, it's X Windows plus the GNU tools that make Linux look/quack/swim like Unix.

      It's the Unix API. That's how software such as X and the GNU tools gets ported to Linux so easily. Not only is the API there, but it's native, so I know it's there, without checking.

      I often use my 4.3 BSD Virtual VAX-11 (1984) and AT&T 3B2 Computer UNIX (TM) System V (dumpster dive booty ca 1990) manuals to investigate the details of some obscure system call. The real importance of that is that when writing a program to run under Linux, I don't have to learn anything extra, usually. Linux leverages the environment, the abundant Unix documentation and years of Unix experience for programmers.

      --
      sigs, as if you care.
    25. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by metamatic · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Ever tried porting a script that some one wrote on Linux making full use of the GNU tools featuritis to, say, stock Solaris.


      No, because only idiots write and maintain complicated code in shell script when there are tools like Perl and Python available. Shell script should only be used for trivial stuff.

      (Yeah, go ahead, mod me flamebait, I'm still right.)
      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    26. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Znork · · Score: 1

      Of course, then you have the problem that the likelyhood you'll have a current perl and/or python available on a commercial *nix is even less than the likelyhood that the shell scripts will work.

    27. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's why you follow the word of the GPL. IF you want to use GPL code, follow the rules or go home. If you use GPL code, the GPL *SHOULD* be your bible.

      GPL/GNU is about giving you more power over other people's code. Is that so wrong? Some people are all about take take take, and that dosen't help the communiuty. You want to use GPL code? Be prepared to take, give, take, give. Karmacially, it's better!

    28. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, take into account that a modern perl or python will not be there, and code for it. It's not THAT hard.

    29. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Wolfrider · · Score: 3, Insightful

      --One could argue that learning shell scripting is much easier than learning Perl or Python. Shoot, I'd rather re-learn REXX (I'm an old mainframe hound) than try picking up those two from scratch.

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
    30. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By your definition cygwin's add-on's to windows makes microsoft windows == unix

      Don't get me wrong, i use this combo, i think it's great, but you have to be careful about definitions

      You can get pthreads for windows, windows is at least partially posix compliant, potentially moreso than linux...

    31. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      It would be better if you called Linux "Windows." That way you'd learn about two limits to the constitution's speech protections at the same time; the first one when you have Microsoft suing you for violation of their trademark, and the second when you have Linus Torvalds suing you for defamation for calling his baby that ... word.

    32. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by jonnystiph · · Score: 1
      --One could argue that learning shell scripting is much easier than learning Perl or Python. Shoot, I'd rather re-learn REXX (I'm an old mainframe hound) than try picking up those two from scratch.

      These books are out of date, but they are all you need for perl. Elements of Programming with Perl -- Publisher Manning. Programming Perl, -- Publisher O'Reilly.

      --

      If we don't make light of everything, we are just stumbling in the dark - Blank

    33. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Xua · · Score: 1

      Actually this is a very similar to what other "embrace and extend" practicing corporations do. Create an extention (yes, I agree that those corporations sometimes even violate a standard, but often there is no standard, just a commonly used set of options) to something which becomes widely used then. This extention is not supported by anyone else other than the new product. Use of this extention is required by users who make use of it.

      GNU creates archives that cannot be always unpacked by Solaris tar.
      GNU rm will not work in interactive mode even if -i switch is present on the command line but then there is -f switch. Solaris rm will act in interactive mode in both cases.
      GNU utilites support -- long options.
      GNU make has far wider capabilities that Solaris make.

      Those are just the examples out of my head that I could add in 5 minutes of writing this post. There are differences between GNU unix commands and commetrial unix commands that make incompatibilities.

      Of course there is a difference with, say, Microsoft practics. You cannot install MS products on a commertial unix while you can install GNU tar, GNU fileutils, GNU make on Solaris and use them just fine.

    34. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by eurleif · · Score: 1

      Didn't BSD start with the Unix code and replace most of it? Are they Unix?

    35. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by JoeBuck · · Score: 1

      Every serious Solaris user immediately downloads and installs lots of GNU tools.

    36. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One could argue that learning shell scripting is much easier than learning Perl or Python.

      One could argue that, but one would sound like an idiot. Python is the scripting BASIC of today. The syntax of python and readibility of the documentation is far superior to the scattered and vague documentation of, say, bash. To learn shell scripting (beyond the most utterly trivial tasks), I've had to read and re-read scattered man pages, web tutorials, FAQs and still search the web for answers. Python I could pick up in two weeks, and still retain it all with no problems.

      Now Perl, I can understand a reluctance to learn, with all those "I'm so clever" people writing line noise instead of code, but I understand even Perl can be quite nice to read and easy to learn.

    37. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by jonfelder · · Score: 1

      No one is debating whether or not it's Unix. I think the question is whether or not it's UNIX (tm).

      It can look like UNIX and act like UNIX, but it's Unix unless it's derived from the UNIX (tm) codebase.

    38. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Nailer · · Score: 1

      only idiots write and maintain complicated code in shell script when there are tools like Perl and Python available. Shell script should only be used for trivial stuff.

      (Yeah, go ahead, mod me flamebait, I'm still right.)


      What makes you flamebait isn't what you're saying so much as the way you present it. People who use overly emotive language tend to be irrational, and your audience knows this. Even if you're making a good point, your language makes it seem as if you're emotionally rather than logically driven.

    39. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by virtual_mps · · Score: 1
      There certainly is from the shell scripters point of view though. Ever tried porting a script that some one wrote on Linux making full use of the GNU tools featuritis to, say, stock Solaris.

      Well, that's a pretty good troll. You haven't apparantly tried to port shell scripts from one 100% certified authentic UNIX to another--portability issues aren't something invented with GNU. The trick is to use the subset of stuff defined in POSIX if you're trying to be portable. It isn't particularly harder to do this in linux than in solaris--both require some self-discipline.
    40. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by systemBuilder · · Score: 1

      GNU is not UNIX. That's for sure. The one thing that the GNU project seems incapable of producing, is any rational decisions about what REALLY MATTERS in an operating system. As far as a GNU developer is concerned, if you can imagine a feature, you can get it into the GNU project next week.

      That's not UNIX. That was never UNIX. And THAT NEVER WILL BE UNIX IN THE FUTURE.

      IN my opinion (ok, here i turn on the flaming, AND my Lincoln plaigarism hats),

      if destruction be thy lot for UNIX, at what point shall we expect the approach of danger?!?! Shall we expect some giant corporation (such as microsoft) to straddle the OS world and crush UNIX at a single blow ?? Never! All the armies of Microsoft and Intel combined, with all the treasures of Windows Revenue as warchests, could not by force banish UNIX, in a trial of a thousand years !!

      I answer, if it ever reach us, it must spring up amongst us. It cannot come from without. If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher. As a nation of freeware developers, we must live through all time, or die by suicide.

      And friends, the seeds of this suicide have been planted by the GNU project. Those are the seeds of over complexity, and an unwillingness to "distill" UNIX. We have evidence in the X windows project, which has become so complicated that people prefer to write HTML and avoid X windows source code like the plague. In the early days of UNIX (and of smalltalk), those seeds were weeded away, by total rewrites and condensations / restructurings of the system.

      The GNU project is unwilling to exercise editorial control to say what belongs in an operating system, and what does not. The GNU project has been outstanding at including the kitchen sink, and then some, in every thing it offers. This is the MIT way, but this is not the way towards success, or towards a future, for UNIX. This is the MULTICS way, and MULTICS was a great failure (despite what many brainwashed MIT graduatess will tell you.) And this is killing UNIX faster than anything else.

    41. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      two limits to the constitution's speech protections

      20 entries found for abridge.

      Entry: abridge

      Function: verb

      Definition: shorten

      Synonyms: abbreviate, abstract, blue pencil, chop, clip, compress, concentrate, condense, contract, curtail, cut, decrease, digest, diminish, lessen, limit, narrow, nutshell, reduce, restrict, slash, snip, summarize, trim, truncate

      Congress shall make no law ... abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press

    42. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by abertoll · · Score: 1

      EXACTLY. Some people just don't get it. Linux is a UNIX clone to be exact. UNIX is anything based (as in inherited code from) the Bell Labs project. End of story. Linux doesn't claim to be UNIX, it claims to be UNIX-like, as it should. Otherwise the GPL would be in violation. We don't want to give SCO the wrong idea do we?

      --
      "he drew his sword Ringil that glittered like ice... and he wounded Morgoth with seven wounds..."
    43. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      Yes, well, citing a dictionary entry will stand you in good stead in a court room when you try to explain that your right to shout "fire" in a crowded theater when there is in fact no fire is constitutionally protected speech because the courts cannot "limit" your rights. There are 2500 years of scholarship on just what free speech (originally, in Greek, isegoria) means; I suggest you start with Stanley Fish, *There's No Such Thing as Free Speech (and a Good Thing, Too)* (see this interview, http://www.lib.latrobe.edu.au/AHR/archive/Issue-Fe bruary-1998/fish.html). (A good comparison would be the claim that the second amendment's guarantee not to "infringe" "the right of the people to keep and bear arms" guarantees my right to own tactical nuclear weapons.)

    44. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by ShavenYak · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is different. There's no attempt to "lock-in". You don't have to use the added features of the GNU tools, you can even get rid of them and install BSD versions if you want. It's nothing like what Microsoft did with LDAP and Kerberos to create Active Directory, for example.

      Also, we weren't talking about code re-use here. If you are trying to compare GNU to Microsoft and complaining that you can't re-use the code in a non-GPL program, I'll listen when Microsoft lets me *see* the source code to Windows, much less re-use it in my own software under ANY license.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    45. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Morrigu · · Score: 1

      ... but to an administrator, there's a world of difference. Just having to remember prtconf, dmesg, ioscan and hinv (depending on your favorite or not-so-favorite flavor) starts to eat up those brain cells saved by using the Bourne shell and vi everywhere. Not to mention #@$(! hpux which has to do EVERYTHING different for the sake of being superior^W over-engineered^W made-by-hp^W different.

      Rant over.

      --
      "We can categorically state that we have not released man-eating badgers into the area." - Major Mike Shearer, UK
    46. Re:Taking a moment for clarification. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. According to the settlement of the AT&T lawsuit, if BSD is Unix, then it is illegal to distribute.

  19. wha?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    how the hell did a troll end up as a story?

    1. Re:wha?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're new here are you?

  20. What we learn for sure... by Professeur+Shadoko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    is that RedHat's bosses have moronic ideas.

    From 'don't use Linux on the desktop' to 'UNIX is dead', and I'm sure they can do even better.

    Just too bad that '640K ought to be enough for anyone' has already been said.

  21. On the death of Red Hat... by Noryungi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Reality check, Red Hat:

    We don't see ourselves competing against Microsoft.

    Too bad for you, because Microsoft certainly thinks that Linux is its number one competitor. And don't kid yourself: they will do whatever is needed to crush you.

    Oh, and if you think you can steal market shares from, let us say, Sun, without them making a fuss, I think you are mistaken too. Last time I checked, Sun is still worth more money than Red Hat...

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
    1. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, and if you think you can steal market shares from, let us say, Sun, without them making a fuss, I think you are mistaken too. Last time I checked, Sun is still worth more money than Red Hat...

      Last time I checked, Solaris was losing market share rapidly to Linux. Dunno how much of that is to Red Hat Linux, but we can surmise a fair amount.

    2. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by jkrise · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It appears RedHat is now gradually withdrawing from the Linux market it has created. Nothing else can explain a firm disowning the greatness of it's own offerings.

      Like MS, which recently proclaimed the death of Open Source, RedHat is now claiming the death of Unix. Better to ignore these chaps.

      -

      --
      If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
    3. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by InsaneGeek · · Score: 1

      Why do you think Sun *has* been making a fuss? History of Sun:
      Linux sucks
      Ummm... no it doesn't as bad so buy our crappy boxes
      Linux is great, let it replace Solaris x86
      Linux sucks, use Solaris x86
      Linux isn't bad use x86 but if you don't want a good os I guess you can use Linux

      We have replaced maybe 4 Windows boxes with Linux boxes, but we have replaced probably close to 100 Sun/Sgi boxes with Linux intel systems. And I know we aren't the only ones with that kind of ratio. Sun is getting killed because Linux is so Unix(tm) like that porting is almost trivial. I can get hardware cheaper, I can get faster hardware, I can now afford 2 systems to make the redundant for less cost than a Sun and all I have to do is recompile? Wonder who is getting hurt here.

    4. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last time I checked, Solaris was losing market share rapidly to Linux. Dunno how much of that is to Red Hat Linux, but we can surmise a fair amount.

      Provide proof that Linux (LINUX!!) took marketshare from Solaris. If you can, we'll see how "rapid" it is.

      Did you know in Q303 Sun's gained marketshare as what IDG groups x86 and low end RISC servers as?

    5. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      And don't kid yourself: they will do whatever is needed to crush you.

      As weird as this sounds, I have sometimes wondered if we should take out a billion dollar policy on Linus, Alan Cox, and few others? MS has always shown themselves to be totally unethical (law suits, sco, etc), and it would not be beyond belief that bill would hire a hit man to stop Linux.
      I am suppose to be have keyman insurance on myself and several others (start-up that I work at), so in a way it is the same thing
      I realize that a number of ppl here would say that MS would never do that, but these are the same ppl that say that MS was not a monopoly.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Avaya/Lucent are dropping Solaris.
      Sun is re-instating SolarisX86 and trying to make it better than what they use to do. If they were not losing ground to Linux, then they would not bother with this move.
      Need more?

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    7. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by rycamor · · Score: 1

      Exactly... Why do these companies like RedHat think that somehow it will be better for them if they pretend there is no comflict between them and Microsoft?

      That strategy doesn't work. Every company that has tried it has failed. It's time one of these guys squared his shoulders and just says it: we think we've got something better than Microsoft. I guarantee, if they actually do this in the public eye, people will pay attention. Merely raising the question will show enough chutzpah to get some attention. They should be taking out ads saying this stuff, instead of tiptoeing around the giant.

      When are we going to see TV ads showing how cool KDE or Gnome can be in comparison to boring old Windows? Start doing feature comparisons, etc...

      Although I have my doubts about the technical quality of Lindows, Michael Robertson is one of the few Linux businesspeople that actually has the guts to come out and say this sort of stuff, and he is probably the most likely person to bring Linux to the average user's desktop.

    8. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...wondered if we should take out a billion dollar policy on Linus".

      "...Bill would hire a hit man to stop Linux."

      You reeeeally need a girlfriend.

    9. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1

      Solaris x86 might be losing to RedHat, but saying that Sun itself is losing market share to RH might be drawing a long bow...

    10. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      When are we going to see TV ads showing how cool KDE or Gnome can be in comparison to boring old Windows? Start doing feature comparisons, etc...

      "I believe that KDE filemanager is much more realistic than Windows filemanager. Look at them side by side and I think you'll agree that KDE is the more intelligent choice."

      Chill people it's a joke......

    11. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah yeah yeah.. they're dropping Solaris.. big fucking deal. For what?

      In the enterprise it sure as hell won't be linux unless somebody wants an ass firing. I'd bank on AIX. Sorry kids, but while Sun might be losing on the 2-4 cpu server front, but your beloved linux is not going to run mission critical for big dollar firms. And don't even get me started on the joke that is Microsoft in the data center. I've already seen a major installation of Microsoft wielding Dells ripped out and sent to an ignominious end, replaced with both AIX and Solaris boxes.

      When the shit hits the fan and you're ditching 750k dollars per hour of business due to a system outage, you don't want Redhat. You don't want Microsoft. You want the guys that built the box and wrote the code... and you want that hardware and software to work synergistically. And then you want somebody you can grab by the neck and say "you built it, you coded it, make it work."

    12. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      In the enterprise it sure as hell won't be linux unless somebody wants an ass firing. I'd bank on AIX. Sorry kids, but while Sun might be losing on the 2-4 cpu server front, but your beloved linux is not going to run mission critical for big dollar firms.

      I should ignore this, but....
      Avaya, Lucent, Amazon, Walmart, IBM, Burlington Coat Factory, Oracle, etc.
      They are all running Linux in the glass room and doing quite well.
      I must not have stated it well. Avaya and Lucent ARE switching (and have switch quite a bit). Linux does just fine.

      As to And then you want somebody you can grab by the neck and say "you built it, you coded it, make it work.", Avaya/Lucent built the first prototype of Unix (they were Bell Labs). I have never found getting suport on Linux to be a problem. There is plenty of commercial support out there. In fact, much better than on a closed system. Good example is Redhat dropping their regular stuff and IBM picking up support for it. Had this been a closed system, you would have gone to new system or simple paid top dollars to the vender.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    13. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      "Strike Linus down, and Linux shall become more powerful than you can possibly imagine."

      --The world loves a martyr.

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
    14. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by holstein · · Score: 1

      Still worth more money, ok.

      But from an investors point of view, you would choose Red Hat...

    15. Re:On the death of Red Hat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wife may not like that. Or maybe she would .

  22. Sorry, but Linux != UNIX by isa-kuruption · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Various reasons... but in any case...

    The death of UNIX was predicted 20 years ago... it was prediced 10 years ago.

    History is doomed to repeat itself in the eyes on unenlightened RedHat employees. Sorry, but although many Fortune 500 companies are now deploying Linux, very few of them are deploying Linux to replace their traditional UNIX systems which they have BILLIONS of dollars invested.

    So give me a break... UNIX will be around for another 20 years, believe it or not.

    1. Re:Sorry, but Linux != UNIX by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Interesting
      What is Unix?

      Really? I just consider it one of the many forms. Most of the UNIX installations are high end hardware. IBM for example hinted that AIX will be replaced with Linux for its RS/6k line.

      Its just that Linux is new and only recently got good. OThers such as Unixware and Openserver which are crap never made it to the big machines due to quality and features.

      Early versions of SunOS and HP-UX were not that hot either but have mainframe-like capabilities today. Linux is rapidly getting there and 2.6 may match it. I do not know how good its hot swapable hardware support is but the scalability factor is certainly there.

    2. Re:Sorry, but Linux != UNIX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Really? I just consider it one of the many forms. Most of the UNIX installations are high end hardware. IBM for example hinted that AIX will be replaced with Linux for its RS/6k line.

      Read deeper.

      From the article: "Over time, Linux and Intel and Windows will catch up to where we were yesterday (with AIX). When they catch up, we'll be two steps down the road."

    3. Re:Sorry, but Linux != UNIX by isa-kuruption · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is UNIX

      A small portion of the text:

      Today, the definition of UNIX (R) takes the form of the worldwide Single UNIX Specification integrating X/Open Company's XPG4, IEEE's POSIX Standards and ISO C. Through continual evolution, the Single UNIX Specification is the defacto and dejure standard definition for the UNIX system application programming interfaces.

    4. Re:Sorry, but Linux != UNIX by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1
      That would make FreeBSD for example a real Unix.

      It is even more posix compliant then Linux, yet does not have a single line of Unixware code.

    5. Re:Sorry, but Linux != UNIX by Cyno · · Score: 1

      Lets say you invested BILLIONS of dollars in a supercomputer, then along came apple with the G5 and gives you the option to build another supercomputer that's 10 times as fast as your current system, out of cheap off-the-shelf PCs, no less. Do you upgrade to the cheap systems or do you continue dumping money into maintenance and repair of your old supercomputer?

      If economics has taught me one thing its that you can't go back and get those BILLIONS of dollars you "invested". Investing in computer hardware is the same thing as throwing that money into the waste bin. You better get your moneys worth out of it while it lasts, because in 5 years it won't be worth the electricity to run it.

    6. Re:Sorry, but Linux != UNIX by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      Do you upgrade to the cheap systems or do you continue dumping money into maintenance and repair of your old supercomputer?

      It depends. What's the cost of porting all my existing software over? You're going to have completely different architectures, one of which assumes massive parallelism in your applications, which they might not have. It may simply be worth it to keep that old supercomputer around.

      p.s. No supercomputer available to the public ever cost "BILLIONS".

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  23. Unix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Is that some old Linux distro?

  24. Unix is dead, long live unix by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Proprietary Unix is dead or dying, long live open Unix, i.e. Linux and uh.. BSD.

    Quality free open software is, to state the fairly obvious, a category killer, i.e. software against which it makes no business sense to compete. This is good news if you are a user, bad news if you were a competitor.

    --

    My Karma: ran over your Dogma
    StrawberryFrog

    1. Re:Unix is dead, long live unix by davecb · · Score: 1
      Actually the tradition of "Open Source" comes from Unix, which used to ship from Bell Labs at a purely nominal price, since the Bells weren't then allowed to sell software.

      They could only charge a fee for making and shipping a tape of so-called "surplus software"... I may still have one in the basement (;-))

      From this came BSD, and the beginnings of what has become both Open Source and Free Software.

      --dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    2. Re:Unix is dead, long live unix by Baadfast · · Score: 1

      " i.e. software against which it makes no business sense to compete. This is good news if you are a user, bad news if you were a competitor."

      So IE bundling is OK now? Sheesh...so hard to keep up ;-)

  25. UNIX dead again! ? ! by vwjeff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    (Bashes head against wall) Someone wake me when all this UNIX is dead, dying, ect. crap is over.

  26. Bosses on high-can't see the forest for the trees by CTalkobt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm wondering if this Boss at Redhat is too far up the chain that he can't see the forest for the trees.

    Is he only looking at profit statements when he voices his opinion? I would suspect that the business side of Redhat brings them the most moolah ($$). Hence, from that point of view his statement is valid.

    However, he fails to recognize the desktop linux, small server farms that are using Linux or Windows and the battle that is going on there. I would suspect that most people using Linux in this environment are using a downloaded copy with a few using a purchased copy for support reasons.

    --
    There's a gorilla from Manilla whose a fella that stinks of vanilla and has salmonella.
  27. GNU by tomknight · · Score: 1
    Is this where Stallman shouts GNU GNU GNU?

    Tom.

    --
    Oh arse
  28. UNIX is generic, there are hundreds of versions by fruey · · Score: 4, Insightful
    UNIX... FreeBSD... Linux... Hurd... HPUX... Solaris... OSX... I could keep on going a long time

    Because Microsoft dominates so much in "the Windows Operating System" it has caused this kind of thing to become the norm in the press. That's what is so sickening.

    Microsoft Windows XP is what most non geek people understand as an "operating system". If they even get as far as having operating system in their vocabulary. Most non geeks I talk to think that Office is part of Windows. MS Windows 2003 server by default is :

    • A multitasking kernel including many low level device drivers as standard
    • A windowing system with an API used by millions of software developers
    • A collection of standard software (file manager, web browser, text editor, media player, movie maker, email reader, instant messenger, plus a host of system tools and easy to play, fairly addictive simple games - yes even in the server version)
    • A set of user management tools, active directory tra la la, free web server etc etc
    • etc etc - I could mention the hardware abstraction layer, print spooler and all that

    UNIX is really the foundation for a system which does not compete with Windows directly anyway, which is why there are so many vendors and flavours. Each has their own approach to one or many of the software options included but within the Windows Kernel, but within userspace and API territory. Especially stuff like file managers, browser integration, and multimedia.

    Linux is just a kernel. You need another set of tools before you have anything half decent to run. Most people have GNU stuff, plus some other random addons from here, there and everywhere, plus for desktop use at least a window manager from KDE, Gnome or something a bit more minimal.

    So UNIX cannot die, as an abstract concept. Maybe vendors who sell mostly UNIX will lose revenue or market share, but they all have Linux solutions too. HP, Sun (remember Cobalt...), IBM...

    Microsoft, in their entire domination, have got everyone where it hurts - because they supply a COMPLETE system that, while each of the parts is not the best technically, is a package that nobody else is even pretending to supply, except maybe Red Hat, and the other big distros. The press just don't know how to explain that to the public each time so they come up with utter crap like 'UNIX is dying'...

    --
    Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
    1. Re:UNIX is generic, there are hundreds of versions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      ...a package that nobody else is even pretending to supply...

      I seem to recall some obscure (read as #1 seller by number of units shipped) flavour of *nix out there that:
      - comes in both desktop and server versions
      - comes bundled with loads of users apps for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, digital media (movies, pictures)
      - comes with utilities for both end users and admins
      - comes with a free web server, web browser, LDAP server, mail server, mail client
      - has what is often argued as the most consistant and easy to use user interface on ANY platform
      - is supported by a major profitable corporation with billions of dollars in the bank

      - and oh yeah, and it even runs Microsoft Office for those who think they can't live without it.

      Any (cough) apple (cough) guesses?

    2. Re:UNIX is generic, there are hundreds of versions by fruey · · Score: 1

      Sure, good point, Apple. They could make it run on non Apple hardware and they'd be there. I haven't seen it deployed consistently in big iron server farms like RHEL might be.

      --
      Conversion Rate Optimisation French / English consultant
    3. Re:UNIX is generic, there are hundreds of versions by 10am-bedtime · · Score: 1

      why doesn't someone just release "Kleenex", the commodity, generic why-differentiate-its-just-nose-tissue operating system? all the trademark litigation has already been slogged through, to boot! (in fact, "slog" should combine lilo and grub: "system loader, oh great!".)

      wow no wonder people go into marketing. it's fun in its own demented way.

  29. Remember... by jav1231 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Remember all the Microsoft Certified gurus sounding this same death nell in 1999? We've heard this all before. Y2K proved that UNIX is not only viable, but quite often preferrable. The idea that there will be only 2 is a stretch in my opinion. 2 dominate, maybe, but tw total is rediculous and frankly shows that this guy must be in marketing.

  30. give me a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I use linux, but until there's 3-5 yrs worth of high end unix usage, it's not going to be remotely close to replacing the huge 32-64 CPU systems. Stability on that kind of hardware is hard to obtain and maintain. There are classes of problems that need big hardware, like large terabyte databases. Robertson is just spewing out more PR hype to get more business.

    1. Re:give me a break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      right! They are more then 3-5 years IMO.

  31. That's the Itanic Stuff by idiotnot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Take a look at this which talks about the future MIPS machines, which will still run Irix. Irix, despite its weirdness, can still do things Linux can't. Go take a look at a very high end Irix server (something like an Origin 2k or 3k), and you'll see the difference.

    1. Re:That's the Itanic Stuff by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      Take a look at this which talks about the future MIPS machines, which will still run Irix.

      Right, but SGI has been trying to kill off the MIPS/Irix line for years. Now that Itanium is (finally) competitive, I personally wouldn't be investing much in MIPS systems...

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    2. Re:That's the Itanic Stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Now that Itanium is (finally) competitive


      Competitive with what?? Have you seen any 64 or 128 cpu Itanium machines running around lately?
    3. Re:That's the Itanic Stuff by Glock27 · · Score: 1
      Now that Itanium is (finally) competitive

      Competitive with what??

      Competitive with MIPS, on a per-CPU basis. What metric did you have in mind?

      Have you seen any 64 or 128 cpu Itanium machines running around lately?

      Yeah, on SGI's website (first paragraph I linked in a parent post):

      "SGI Altix 3000 servers and superclusters are the most scalable Linux(R) systems on the planet, running a single Linux OS image with 64 Intel(R) Itanium(R) 2 processors and up to 4TB of memory."

      I hope that helped... :-)

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  32. There Will Be Only Two Operating Systems by allgood2 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    In future, there will only be two operating systems left. Unix will be dead," he claimed.

    I got to say, his words lack credibility, especially if he can't even count the current number of major operating system.
    1. Re:There Will Be Only Two Operating Systems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      in future, there will only be two operating systems left (for corporations)

      His grammar is impeccable, too. Or are the editors making fun of him because he works for Red Hat Asia, attributing this broken English to him?

  33. Wrong by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If Red Hat isn't marketing a UNIX clone, then what's it marketing now? Last time I checked, Linux is a UNIX clone. Sure, it's not SCO UNIX(R)(TM), but it's still UNIX. Sometimes I wonder whether these MBAs really know what the hell they're trying to sell or if they just have a form process to market anything.

    No, what he said was exactly right.

    "We are making a product foo, which is a clone of bar. Foo competes mostly with bar, and will kill off bar within a decade."

    How hard is that to understand?

    Weavers are a clone of triscuits, and saying that "triscuits will be dead within the decade, killed by weavers" is an entirely valid statement.

    1. Re:Wrong by elmegil · · Score: 1
      "The Difference which makes no Difference is no Difference."

      There are two points on which Linux "competes" with more traditional Unixes: price and features. Features are trivial to port back to traditional Unix, should one of the vendors decide that API stability is no longer of any interest to customers (hint: this is not yet the case as far as I've seen). That leaves price.

      Price isn't a technical difference.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  34. UNIX is a philosophy by peter303 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    UNIX is a philosophy about how to present computing resources to the programmer and user. Some components include hierarchial files, I.O devices are files, pipes of simple applications, and so on. AT7T, BSD, Linux, etc. follow this pretty closely, even if the underlying code is different.

    1. Re:UNIX is a philosophy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      boom, you win. don't forget "many small tools where each one does one thing and does it well"
      Which is why GNU stands for "GNU's Not Unix"...

      GNU echo's manpage.

    2. Re:UNIX is a philosophy by wljones · · Score: 2, Insightful

      SCO might succeed in killing Unix as a name by their trademark protection lawsuits, but Unix as the philosophy and basis of computer operating systems will survive. Richard M. Stallman was the most prominent name to notice that trademarks and patents might, and probably would, endanger the free exchange of knowledge that marked the early days of Unix, when Bell essentially gave it to colleges. He started GNU and GPL as projects to cut this coming loss of freedom. The current reaction of corporate America to his projects is a measure of their success. He attacked a very profitable closed and secretive business model, and did it early, before corporate America realized they had been outmaneuvered by a student and hobbyist.

      Anyone familiar with history of academics knows that any successful endeavor must have an acceptable philosophy. This has been supplied by Eric S. Raymond. Slashdotters not realizing this point should study the mathematical work of engineer Oliver Heaviside. He developed the right answers for long lines communications and had them published. They were not accepted at first because people could not understand them. Then they were not accepted because there was no rigorous proof of his mathematics. He stood firm on one argument, that his methods worked, and the results were better than those of anyone else. The mathematical proofs finally came, the philosophers were satisfied, and his work is still taught to mathemeticians and engineers.

      To borrow from a famous author, tales of the death of Unix are greatly exaggerated. The name might be locked in court cases for years, but the philosophy is very healthy.

    3. Re:UNIX is a philosophy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Exactly. This is so well known that it has even shown up in
      fiction. From the sf novel PDU-1:

      "I nodded again, appreciating as always the genius of the
      original Unix design, how it was in actuality more of a
      philosophy and methodology, a way to approach problems, than a
      code base. Because of this, it had been able to evolve, and
      therefore survive, over the many years of its existence."

      It's the philosophy, the approach, that matters. That's why Unix
      will survive into the distant future, no matter what it might be called.

      --ern

  35. A long way to go... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'm not sure just why Red Hat thinks that it can dethrone the current hogs in the UNIX arena. Even IBM isn't ready for that one. Red Hat needs to think clearer when thinking in the light of Enterprise systems. Granted over the past five years I've witnessed a development in Linux that moved faster than anyone expected. Red Hat ignores the fundementals of Enterprise systems, which is 99.9% uptime. They continue to ignore LVM and let sistina go down that path alone. I for one feel that the LVM in HP-UX, AIX and Solaris are far more powerful then that in Linux. LVM2 will be a step in the right direction. Linux still needs a unified I/O subsystem scanning utility, such as HP-UX's ioscan. As of right now each driver implementation is still creating its own subsystem scanning utility to search for new hardware. The biggest issue that Red Hat ignore's is the fact that in ext3 you can not extend a filesystem with out unmounting it first. The basis of being able to extend file systems is that youcan add space with out powering off the machine and not have down time. Now if you have to unmount the volume first you might as well power the sucker off and add some new hardware. I've worked with enterprise systems for a long time and these are just a few of my gripes but Linux has a way to go before its wholely excepted by the Enterprise UNIX world. But don't get me wrong I believe its just a matter of time, and if Red Hat doesn't change their ways someone else will come along and steal their market. Its amazing how well Open Source works with the Free Market.

  36. This is a Straw Man. by torpor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Linux is freakin' *everywhere*.

    Set-top boxes, watches, radios, DVD players, arcade video game cabinets, traffic lights, webcams, surveillance-cams, networking hubs, point-of-sale cash registers, automobiles, submarines, tanning booths, theme-park rides, oh, and lest we forget beowulf and the server/desktop worlds.

    To say that "Unix is Dead" is to set up a straw man... lets argue about 'why unix is or is not dead' and in the meantime ignore the fact - *FACT* - that the Linux kernel is revolutionizing computing as we know it.

    It is a totally free OS, and it is being used every day by hardware manufacturers around the world, in extremely diverse markets, to bring new product to light.

    I wouldn't call that dead. I'd call anyone calling it dead a moron, though...

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    1. Re:This is a Straw Man. by MochaMan · · Score: 1

      Erm. Read the article. He's saying Linux will replace UNIX. By UNIX, he doesn't mean UNIX-like, he means derived from the original UNIX codebase.

  37. Let me arrange this by ArmenTanzarian · · Score: 5, Funny

    Slashdot article: Something is dead and/or dying

    Discussion:
    It's not dead, I use it all the time.
    It's dead for the following reasons...
    Flame 1...n (although highly informative flamewar)
    Windows sucks.

  38. No Freakin Way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sun will go down biting and clawing, if it even happens.

    HP has been focusing on their 64 processor SuperDome. What are you going to run on that, Windows, Linux (better) or HP-UX (best)?

    IBM still has a major investment in AIX and will continue to push it. Why? Notice some of the stuff IBM hasn't released to the general public yet such as JFS2 (dynamic inode allocation, finally). If they were going to toss AIX they would more than likely give away whatever source they could, and that hasn't happened yet. That and not to mention those pSeries are very powerful and very, very expensive. I'm sure there are installations running SuSE on them but I would bet that 98% of them are AIX.

    Novell know Netware is a dying breed (and won't come back) and will probably starting pushing Linux all they can.

    The UNIX market still brings in billiions every year, why stop?

  39. Only the commercial UNIX's by vasqzr · · Score: 1


    AIX?
    IRIX?
    Solaris?

    When/where do you need these OS's anymore?

    The big render farms are distributed Linux setups. Big websites? Linux clusters. Workstations? Linux. Smaller web servers, DNS servers, firewalls? Linux.

    1. Re:Only the commercial UNIX's by dAzED1 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      AIX?
      IRIX?
      Solaris?
      When/where do you need these OS's anymore?

      AIX: too many uses to list - most notably, on their larger servers. Also, when you want 5 9's or better.

      IRIX: good question ;)

      Solaris: Solaris is still *leagues* better than linux, for nearly anything. Large database servers, for example. Sun E15k's. Etc.

    2. Re:Only the commercial UNIX's by MrPink2U · · Score: 2, Informative

      Big render farms are a small portion of the market. The web is still just a playground for most. MOST companies do "real" business like...

      Paying their employees

      Purchasing and procurement

      Decision support services

      Marketing, planning and data analysis

      Selling their products

      etc...

      For these types of services, companies need the stability and support of the commercial unices, and they are willing to pay for it.

    3. Re:Only the commercial UNIX's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've never worked in a real data center, have you.

      Every time I see a post like this I picture somebody who reads a lot of industry rags yet works in a non-mission critical environment and starts whining that "well LINUX can do that!".. pathetic.

  40. Yearly thing by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1, Funny

    It seems someone wants to celebrate the Death of UNIX at least once a year, why not make it a national holiday? Let all the SysAdmins take a day off.

    Remember how Windows 95 died, and then suddenly there were no Windows users left in the world? Yeah, I thought it might be something like that...

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  41. Unix dying? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I just say two words: Big Iron.

    See how e.g. OpenBSD had to fight to get the UltraSparcIII documentation [1]. That was the documentations for a freakin' CPU - not something like the complete drawings for a Boeing 777. If They can't even get the documentation for the CPU, how on earth can anyone else really be expected to interface to it. Ergo; either they die or they continue to sell their proprietary Unix running on proprietary hardware.

    They, proprietary Unix vendors, AFAIK write operating systems that are intended to run on 32+ CPU's. In the case of e.g. Linux it was added as an afterthought, even if it might be good at it.

    Imagine you need some big iron, let's say sustained >10GB/s I/O (disk) throughput and 1e6 I/O operations/s while crunching more numbers than I'd like to think existed, all from >100k different "clients". Insane? What about a bank central, or a hub for airline booking? Those numbers do add up...

    Given even a tenth of these numbers as a requirement, would you seriously suggest a Linux solution (if anyone in the back of the room yells "Microsoft" they'll be kicked out, head first, from the 21:st floor)?

    [1] (if it's really legal to withold even CPU spec's I leave to someone else to comment on)

    1. Re:Unix dying? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1
      While clusters are great in rendering farms and parallel processing, they are not really designed for lots of I/O with redundancy. Windows has gotten better at handling more users with stability, but they still can't handle as many as big iron. Somebody told me about this rule of thumb when determining the best IT solution.

      less than 100 concurrent users: Windows, Linux, Unix servers
      hundreds of concurrent users: Linux, Unix servers
      thousands of concurrent users: big iron Unix

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  42. Unices can avoid death... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... by going open source. Here's why - my equation:

    Open Source Project + user demand = invincibility ...as there are no (mandatory) commercial forces on OS projects - but you lot know all this - eventually Sun, HP, etc will have to see that freeing up the code for their waning Unices is the only way to sustain their dwindling customer base.

  43. Death of Unix or Death of $$ Hardware by abrotman · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Should we be predicting the death of Unix or the death of the (normally) expensive hardware that it runs on. IIRC, owning SPARC hardware grants you a license to run Solaris, which last i checked could be downloaded for free. But its the SPARC hardware thats expensive. Sure you can get a SunBlade150 for like $2000, but you can get a really nice PC/average Mac for that much. If i could run Tru64 on my PC, I would(i know about x86 solaris and last i tried .. it sucked bad). For me, it is the cost of the hardware that will kill off AIX/Solaris/Tru64/IRIX/HP-UX/etc. I guess you can always ebay for older stuff, but its just not the same as that spiffy new box.

    1. Re:Death of Unix or Death of $$ Hardware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can get stuff for 1k, get with the times gramps.

    2. Re:Death of Unix or Death of $$ Hardware by lovebyte · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At last someone mentions hardware! Unix is just a good system to run on big machines. I don't think the unix vendors care that your print server runs MS windows. They do care that your 16 cpu, 128GB RAM, 6 TB disks system runs some form of unix. All unix vendors sell expensive big harware and some form of integration. That's where the money is for them, not the system.

      And these big systems are far from dying as far as I can see. We generate much more data than Moore's law and algorithms can cope with and if anything, the trend is accelerating. So if, one day, I see a 1024 cpu machine (a la SGI) runnning some for of MS windows, then I'll worry about Unix dying, not before.

      --

      I'll do it for cheesy poofs.

    3. Re:Death of Unix or Death of $$ Hardware by Zeio · · Score: 1

      About Solaris sucking bad on x86. It has to be your hardware or PEBKAC, because on my "main server," Solaris x86 (10/00 (MU2)) has been running for year+ (over 300 days of uptime) (DNS, NFS, Samba, Directory, CVS) unpatched.

      It also runs fine on an ASUS P2B-DS which is "old and crusty" but it runs fine.

      Besides a storage appliance, just who would you rather have serving NFS?

      --
      Legalize the constitution. Think for yourself question authority.
  44. my unix tattoo? by quench · · Score: 0, Funny

    hope i wan't have to remove my "unix forever" tatoo from my arm.

  45. Good points. (That article was crap!) by pr0ntab · · Score: 1

    I love the comment they threw in about how "Unix" has had great multithreading since FOREVER and NTPL is helping get into that league (RHES is "coming of age"). Yeah... Care to be more specific? I certainly hope they didn't mean Unixware or something...

    --
    Fuck Beta. Fuck Dice
  46. Horse hockey. by Spencerian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In the world today, there are two operating system camps:

    The Microsoft Windows family.
    And everything else.

    "Everything else" are UNIX family and clone operating systems, including Linux, Mac OS X, IRIX, Solaris, BSD, and more.

    Windows is built by one company, and based on an operating system model that was flawed from the start.

    The UNIX operating system was built with security in mind and has one advantage--there are far, far more experienced users, programmers and administrators who seek to better and strengthen the OS from malicious attacks than there are crackers experienced enough to attempt to compromise it.

    Count the number of Windows-based viruses, trojans, and other malware, and then try to find a number for UNIX-based attacks.

    Sooner or later, some malware will arrive that does the Unthinkable on a Windows box. A nearby Mac OS X and Linux box will likely go untouched. Watch managerial heads turn. Watch for the shift.

    Microsoft could make this so easy and profitable for themselves by taking a Linux distribution (it's free), branding it "Windows LX" or whatever--and rewriting their software so that it compiles and works with every single UNIX that wants to use it. Talk about profit. Talk about security. (To some, talk about competition.)

    A single-user architecture and flawed structure like Windows has doesn't have a lot of life. It merely has a lot of copies sold. Once damage from malware shows how unprofitable it is to use Wiindows in that sense, a shift may come. In some places, it has already begun.

    --
    Vos teneo officium eram periculosus ut vos recipero is.
    1. Re:Horse hockey. by fuzzybunny · · Score: 1

      The UNIX operating system was built with security in mind and has one advantage--there are far, far more experienced users, programmers and administrators who seek to better and strengthen the OS from malicious attacks than there are crackers experienced enough to attempt to compromise it.

      Not to nitpick, but it wasn't built with security in mind at all--it evolved that way. Remember that Unix has had a pretty ambivalent, colored history, and has almost 15 years head-start on Windows. And the Morris worm proved pretty conclusively that Unix needed a lot of work before being considered "secure" :)

      That said, your point about the administrators and users mainly holds.
      --
      Cole's Law: Thinly sliced cabbage
    2. Re:Horse hockey. by Radon+Knight · · Score: 1

      > Sooner or later, some malware will arrive that does the
      > Unthinkable on a Windows box.

      And what is the Unthinkable? A virus that blasts itself to everyone in the user's Outlook address book and then reboots the computer, after writing a sequence of random numbers over the file allocation table? If so, why hasn't that happened yet? It seems like such a thing would be the ebola of computer viruses and some hacker would have wanted to stake a claim on that one. Would certainly be interesting to watch... especially all of the fury and negative press Microsoft would receive.

    3. Re:Horse hockey. by Spencerian · · Score: 1

      Fuzz:

      Points taken.

      UNIX was made in 1969 or so, correct?
      Windows showed up in 1989 or so, I think.

      Damn if I don't have a fact checker.

      --
      Vos teneo officium eram periculosus ut vos recipero is.
    4. Re:Horse hockey. by KamuSan · · Score: 1

      Microsoft needs their OS as a hook for their other applications. It's not just an OS, it's the vector for a contagious disease.

    5. Re:Horse hockey. by ShavenYak · · Score: 1

      It seems like such a thing would be the ebola of computer viruses and some hacker would have wanted to stake a claim on that one.

      Well, it would have the same evolutionary disadvantage as ebola - it's too deadly. A better idea would have to be less obvious. You don't want to send an email to everyone on the address book at once, that draws attention to the virus. It would be better to attack by stealth, through open IP ports with insecure services running, but if you must go email, spread slowly so as not to draw undue attention. Also, you don't want to kill the host immediately. Give your virus time to spread and infect other machines. You want to write the HIV of computer viruses, not the ebola.

      Finally, I'd suggest killing the host in a way that makes it obvious that it is the work of a virus. Just writing random garbage to the FAT and rebooting is too much like standard operating procedure for Windows.

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    6. Re:Horse hockey. by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      well, there might be a couple other HUGE operating system camps out there - the ones that hold & move most of the worlds money, for instance. Ain't Unix, and it will never be anything Microsoft makes.

    7. Re:Horse hockey. by fuzzybunny · · Score: 1


      Thoroughly offtopic, but in response to above:

      Here's a throughly convoluted but informative unix timeline.

      Here is Microsoft's history of Windows; 1983 seems a bit suspect as the year of Windows' announcement. However, if you take the dates when either system first became fairly usable to actually work on, the picture becomes a bit clearer. And as for at least semi-reliably handling load-intensive server tasks, well, let's not even go there...

      --
      Cole's Law: Thinly sliced cabbage
    8. Re:Horse hockey. by master_p · · Score: 1

      Nice Windows bashing. Let me note a few things though:

      Windows is built by one company

      ...which means 100% compatibility between parts of the system, unlike other solutions. And one point of delivery.

      The UNIX operating system was built with security in mind

      That does not mean that Windows has not got security mechanisms in the process. It may have started with no security mechanism, but now it has more and richer security than Unix.

      Count the number of Windows-based viruses, trojans, and other malware, and then try to find a number for UNIX-based attacks

      Why should a trojan writter target Linux ? most common folks have Windows. There are *security* holes in Linux as well, only no one cares to exploit them.

      And it's not the actual operating system that has security holes. It's the applications that do. If you compare Linux (the kernel, that is), with the Windows kernel, they are both 100% secure. There are Linux apps that can be exploited with buffer overruns.

      Sooner or later, some malware will arrive that does the Unthinkable on a Windows box. A nearby Mac OS X and Linux box will likely go untouched

      If the Windows box is properly set up, it will not.

      Microsoft could make this so easy and profitable for themselves by taking a Linux distribution (it's free), branding it "Windows LX" or whatever--and rewriting their software so that it compiles and works with every single UNIX that wants to use it

      Why should they do it ? If they did it, it would be like admitting their software is flawed, which isn't. And I really doubt if they will have the great profit you imply: Unix and Linux folks will not switch to using Microsoft products.

      Talk about security.

      Windows is secure, as long as it is setup correctly.

      A single-user architecture

      That was a long a time ago. Windows now are fully multiuser.

      doesn't have a lot of life. It merely has a lot of copies sold.

      Contradiction: a product can't be bad if it has sold lots of copies(unless all those people that bought it are stupid).

      a shift may come. In some places, it has already begun

      The shift will happen when Linux == Windows in terms of functionality and the price is right. Until then, expect Windows to be here for a looong time...

    9. Re:Horse hockey. by schon · · Score: 1

      it wasn't built with security in mind at all--it evolved that way.

      No, it really was designed for security - any multi-user system that allows users to restrict or allow what other users can do is (by definition) built for security.

      Remember that Unix has had a pretty ambivalent, colored history, and has almost 15 years head-start on Windows. And the Morris worm proved pretty conclusively that Unix needed a lot of work before being considered "secure"

      Wrong definition of security - and (for the correct definition) the Morris worm proves that security was designed into Unix..

      The Morris worm took advantage of a security hole that allowed it to overrule the existing security system - a security system that was designed into the OS.

    10. Re:Horse hockey. by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      > Sooner or later, some malware will arrive that does the Unthinkable on a Windows box. A nearby Mac OS X and Linux box will likely go untouched. Watch managerial heads turn. Watch for the shift.

      --The world has already had so many freakin' Unthinkables on Win boxen it's not even funny. That's why the shift is already happening - but slowly.

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
  47. But... by gxv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are two OSes now! - Windows and Unices.
    Is there anything else left? I dont think so.

    1. Re:But... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      OS/2, BeOS, the earlier Mac OS's, Amiga, Palm OS...

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
  48. Databases? by pr0ntab · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Solaris.
    Backup Farm (with the 15000 tape robot and 2TB on FC-AL)?
    Solaris
    Visualization Cluster?
    IRIX

    --
    Fuck Beta. Fuck Dice
  49. Nope by loadquo · · Score: 1

    GNU's Not Unix.

  50. No one knows what Unix is anymore by acomj · · Score: 1

    I mean really, what is "Unix". Is it OS design philosphy? Is it a standard way an OS controls processes? Is it a shell? is BSD Unix? Linus is Unix? OsX is Unix?

    who knows anymore.

  51. UNIX is dead? by BeProf · · Score: 4, Funny

    Crap!

    I finally figured out vi!

    --
    You are attempting to read sigs. Cancel or Allow?
    1. Re:UNIX is dead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I finally figured out vi!

      Welcome to the world of Unix, my friend! There are
      many good things in this world, as well as bad, very
      bad things... Be sure not to try emacs...

  52. Has anyone else noticed this? by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 3, Insightful



    Has anyone else noticed that Red Hat, recently, has been using the press to send Microsoft signals along the lines of "Oh we're friendly now. We pose no threat to you. We don't want to compete, we wan't to coexist with you on friendly terms."...........?

    I mean, think about it....First, it was "Linux isn't ready for the desktop"...Now, it's "Oh, we're not taking market share away from Windows, we're talking it from Unix."...and about half a dozen little comments inbetween..

    WTF?

    My contempt for Red Hat, literally, is growing by the day. They've gone from a position of OS leadership into a feeble piss-ant of a company that gave up the reins to their competitors... Red Hat has gone from something we can be proud of, to a company that refuses to believe in the skills and the talents that gave them the fluffy paychecks stock options they're enjoying now. I, for one, want no part of the wholesale cheek-spreading that Red Hat is engadging in. My next distrib install will not be Red Hat.

    The fact is, Red Hat _could have_ made a real play for the desktop. All it would have taken is time, and a developer incentive. The desktop/consumer-level (oh, pardon me.. "hobbyist") version WAS making them money, but they abandoned it. What kind of company abandons a _profitable_ product, other than a stupid one?

    --
    Bowie J. Poag

    1. Re:Has anyone else noticed this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The smallest of sprouts can become the mightiest of oaks.

    2. Re:Has anyone else noticed this? by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not when all the sunshine is blocked by a redmond^H^H^H^Hwood.

      --
      Bowie J. Poag

    3. Re:Has anyone else noticed this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The fact is, Red Hat _could have_ made a real play for the desktop. All it would have taken is time, and a developer incentive.

      They tried. They failed. They couldn't even get developers to agree on a single window manager (GNOME). What makes you think they could get develop a coherent desktop strategy that all developers would unite around?

      The inherent fragmentation of control over UI issues makes it desktop dominance of UNIX-alikes unworkable. The desktop must hold out some promise of consistency and long-term success to assure IT managers of minimal end-user retraining and handholding.

      When even copy-n-paste works differently from what you're used to in some/many apps, it gets annoying fast.

    4. Re:Has anyone else noticed this? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, thanks for posting that. Not only are RH being gutless, they're also being stupid. They may think they can make nice with Microsoft, and Microsoft will smile and nod right up until the moment they squash them flat. Visions of Chamberlain and "peace in our time" ... except that there's no English Channel equivalent, nothing to keep BillG's hordes at bay when they finally do turn.

      I can't think of a single software company that's done well by taking the soft path with Microsoft. Not one. Hardware companies have done it, by turning themselves into marketing arms of Wintel Inc.; and IBM survived a close partnership with the Beast of Redmond because, well, they're IBM. But Red Hat ... hell, I take it back. I was being too kind to them above, comparing them to England. They're, like, Belgium. And with their current attitude, will last about as long against Microsoft as Belgium did against the Wehrmacht.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    5. Re:Has anyone else noticed this? by steveoc · · Score: 2

      Belgium analogy is intersting.

      I was just thinking that looking around in various companies, all those guys at the coalface who helped push Windows forward are now pushing Linux instead.

      All the elite troops have gone over to the enemy, and all that is left in the MS trench is second rate garrison troops (Help deskers , VB programmers, etc). They make up formidable numbers, but they are not capable of launching a fresh assault.

      Microsoft is like the Wehrmacht perhaps - but at the gates of Moscow. Worse still, the 1st SS Pz Div LAH has been seen flying the Red Flag, and the entire Fallschirmjager brigades have sworn an oath of loyalty to Stalin !

      In such a situation, RedHat could be seen as Italy in reverse. Defiantly standing up against the Wehrmacht, until such time as the writing is on the wall that the war is lost, at which point they change their colours and start fighting for the wehrmacht.

      Very strange strategies.

      Seems like all those poisonous stock $$ have meant an influx of the wrong sort of people into RH management .. thats the only sensible excuse I can see.

    6. Re:Has anyone else noticed this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The fact is, Red Hat _could have_ made a real play for the desktop."

      Bullshit. And even if it could have, it would have been the demise of RedHat. Paying for a desktop-oriented linux isn't something that is going to make any dent in the desktop market without MAJOR MAJOR changes, as you yourself have said in the past. Making those changes and knowing that they will be adopted in an opensource world filled with idiot and naive so-called UI designers would have meant the end to RedHat.

      "What kind of company abandons a _profitable_ product, other than a stupid one? "

      Stupid is something that describes a company that isn't forward thinking enough to know that a path they are taking is better off abandoned, and having the balls to do it. You don't think that they knew that they would lose customers like you for their recent moves ? Think again. The fallout is nothing when compared to the amount of companies willing and waiting and looking for someone other than IBM to support them and their needs. Suse's not doing it (Novell or not), Mandrake is treading water, and Debian is too busy fueling tiny little debates that help no one. Someone was going to do it, and RedHat figured it might as well be them.

      You don't think that these moves (Fedora, focus on corporate enterprise, etc.) haven't been thought out ? You think that they don't know what the community will accept ? Have another beer.

    7. Re:Has anyone else noticed this? by smitty45 · · Score: 1

      gutless ? they're doing what no other Linux distro company is doing. if you think that they are "making nice" with Microsoft based on little press release blurbs, then you're not only mistaken, but naive.

      war analogies aren't going to change the fact that RedHat has one main interest, and that is RedHat's future...which it should be. Microsoft might be less off their radar, but it's not because they have taken a 'soft path'....it's because they've started to look out for the people they should: themselves.

      I think RedHat's recent moves are good for RedHat. Just because a company isn't anti-Microsoft doesn't mean that they are a bad company.

    8. Re:Has anyone else noticed this? by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 1



      Then, the thing to do should have been "Here's our release date. Get your shit straight by this date, or we wont include your desktop, period."

      This wouldn't have been an overly harsh stance to take. I would no sooner expect an entire plane full of people to wait an extra hour on the tarmac for some jackass to make it to the airport than I would expect Red Hat to wait for the GNOME dorks.

      The Linux community has been long, long overdue for a _single_ desktop standard. Like 5 years overdue. If I were at the helm at Red Hat, I would have told both camps to make _serious_ attempts at building interoperability, or risk not having their work included at all.

      I've taken alot of heat over the years for my opinion about this. The fact of the matter is, having multiple competing desktops HARMS Linux. Having numerous choices for a desktop introduces more confusion and frustration than the claim of having "freedom of choice" is worth.

      Instead of sitting back and trying to find a way to fit too asses in the same chair (Bluecurve), Red Hat should have issued a very public ultimatum to both camps. Work together, or kiss your project's high-visibility goodbye.

      --
      Bowie J. Poag

  53. The limits of business. by Artifakt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    (Or maybe the limits of reality) - Roberston is in a position to market Linux. He has little or no control over whether customers choose to replace MS or UNIX systems with it.
    Just try to define a business strategy here that would discourage a customer from migrating from UNIX to Linux - Red Hat could offer lousy support for migration, or actually tell sales people to encourage clients to stick with good old UNIX. They could publicly announce that they are there only to compete with Microsoft. Those are not what I would call good business decisions.
    There's also the current climate of tight economics and heavy litigation. Why announce that your goal might be to take on MS toe-to-toe? If that was a long term goal, the company doing it would quietly work at areas such as deskop/GUI development, installer packages, and the like, and not discuss it much. Red Hat may not be David to MS's Goliath, but whoever is David is not going to make any noise until they have at least loaded up on rocks for their sling.

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  54. ROFLMAO!! by KamuSan · · Score: 1

    Where did you get this funny piece? :-D

    "There are, unfortunately, many hacking manuals available in bookshops today. A few titles to be on the lookout for are: "Snow Crash" and "Cryptonomicon" by Neal Stephenson; "Neuromancer" by William Gibson; "Programming with Perl" by Timothy O'Reilly; "Geeks" by Jon Katz; "The Hacker Crackdown" by Bruce Sterling; "Microserfs" by Douglas Coupland; "Hackers" by Steven Levy; and "The Cathedral and the Bazaar" by Eric S. Raymond."
    I just wet my pants :-))

    "BSD, Lunix, Debian and Mandrake are all versions of an illegal hacker operation system, invented by a Soviet computer hacker named Linyos Torovoltos, before the Russians lost the Cold War."
    Ahahaha, too funny :-)

    I would really see more kids become hackers instead of just consumer/lusers that think that software grows on trees in India.
    Of course I am using 'hacker' in the original sense and not as 'cracker'. I think this guy is really confusing 'hacker' with 'script kiddie'.

  55. About f*cking time by zpok · · Score: 4, Funny

    Apple has been dead what? At least 50 times now.

    BSD, well, let's just not go there.

    Linux clearly is on its death bed, what with all those lawsuits by good wholesome Utahmericans fighting communism and

    MS is clearly making way too much money to be alive much longer.

    Does Unix have any reason to live while others die at least once a week. I say, if Unix doesn't make up its mind soon, let's kill it ourselves!

    Cheers.

    --
    I think, therefore I am...I think.
    1. Re:About f*cking time by brettper · · Score: 1

      Apple's not dead

      They're beleagured

      That's an important distinction

    2. Re:About f*cking time by zpok · · Score: 1

      Nah, they're dead. Steve Jobs, he's beleagured.

      Well, anybody wearing turtlenecks and shorts, without actually being a priest on holiday should be beleagured.

      Come to think of it, how come the master of cool can get away with this and us mere mortals get run over for wearing white socks?

      Damn, I definitely need an iPod.

      --
      I think, therefore I am...I think.
  56. I guess I better roll back my Fedora deployment :) by im+a+fucking+coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So I guess my clients saving > $250k by deploying 40+ servers and 180+ desktops on Fedora instead of MS was a bad decision on my part eh?

    Oh well, wait 'til we upgrade the kernels to 2.6, then if I get fired, I'll reconsider. (It's blowing the doors off 2003 in our lab tests, so why not?)

    BTW, RH can keep spouting this nonsense til the cows come home. The clients seem to have figured out the savings, and don't give a shit, but it seems pretty weird to FUD your own product.

  57. LInux is not Cetified UNix by linuxislandsucks · · Score: 1

    ahem Linux is not UNix!

    nwo theere are some BSD Unixes that ar eUnix becasue they are certified by OPenGroup as Unix but Linux has never been certified by OpenGroup as Unix and never will..

    --
    Don't Tread on OpenSource
    1. Re:LInux is not Cetified UNix by jhdsl · · Score: 1

      Well, it doesn't matter much if it is branded Unix by the OpenGroup. S/390 is by that standard a Unix, but all the old AT&T versions are not. Nor are most BSD versions.

      If it feels like Unix, it *is* Unix, IMHO. :-)

  58. What does he think the "Linux" API is? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Red Hat Asia Pacific boss Gus Roberston, he tells ZDNet why he believes Unix will be dead since in future, there will only be two operating systems left (for corporations).

    The "Linux" API is a knock-off of SYS V UNIX. Only in SCO's eyes is GNU/Linux UNIX(tm). But even the company Bruce Perens was (is?) involved with, Progengy, had in their press release 'We are better because we arn't UNIX' then after it was posted on this very site and some of the readership pointed out how 'Linux is unix', the press release was changed.

    He is right, the OS wars are over. Unix beat all commers, if you believe what Microsoft said about NT - It will be a better UNIX than UNIX.

  59. Elvis is Dead? by pavon · · Score: 2, Funny

    Because we all know that elvis was an alien robot.

  60. Hasn't anyone else thought of the obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I for one, welecome our new non Unix overloards

    In soviet Russia, Unix kills You.

  61. Maybe... by OneFix+at+Work · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There may still be a place for proprietary *NIX. We have yet to see any of the major *NIX companies go under. I think what is a more accurate statement is that Open *NIX OSes (primarily Linux and BSD) are changing the face of UNIX.

    What we must look at is how companies have dealt with Linux/BSD. SGI is a prime example. SGI and IRIX were huge in Hollywood...production companies started using commodity (x86) hardware w/ Linux for render farms. Time went along, their staff became more comfortable with Linux and at some point in time, someone decided to replace a workstation with a Linux box. It's cheaper and in some cases it's actually better. So what did SGI do? They decided to make their primary focus x86 machines running Linux. They had to change with their customers to keep their business.

    The same thing is happening with IBM...one day in the future, AIX will be a thing of the past. This is a fact that has been stated or hinted at by more than one IBM exec.

    And then we have Sun. Solaris will probably go down as the last of the proprietary Unicies. Sun has problems both with support and coding. Solaris is still playing catch-up with features AIX had 10 years ago...and their OS still isn't there.

    And last and certainly least, we have SCO...we know how they are dealing with Linux. Of course, when SCO is no more and the "authority" on all things on UNIX is gone, who will pick up the pieces...maybe Sun...

  62. Ridiculous by Guitarman · · Score: 0

    If anything, unix has gained strength, this guy's on crack. Looks like redhat is capitulating. I predict redhat will be selling Windows software in the not too distant future.

  63. Theyre all Unix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All Linux, All BSD = Unix
    The Duck Test holds true.

    All Unix variants are just that -- derived, cloned, inspired, ruthlessly copied, etc., from Unix. They're still Unix.

    Unix isn't dieing; it lives on in these clones.

    You know it and I know it. Now deal with it.

  64. Re:I guess I better roll back my Fedora deployment by BenjyD · · Score: 1

    What does your deployment of Linux have to do with Unix?

  65. Obligatory Matrix "quote" by mentokthemindtaker · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately no one can be *told* what Unix is. You have to see it for yourself...

  66. in other news: Gus Roberston to be dead in future by xlurker · · Score: 2, Funny

    In an interview with Xzine and Unix, Unix tells
    Xzine why it believes Gus Roberston will be dead
    since in will be in the future. "A Guy (Gus) simply
    can only live so long. If he won't last, why hire
    him?" it said. However, Robertson countered,
    claiming all rumours of his death were exaggerated
    and that he was in excellent condition.

    --
    ______________________________________________
    sigamajig...
  67. And in further news .... by Grizzlysmit · · Score: 1

    Special reporter chicken little reports the sky is falling. Film at 11 :-D.

    --
    in my life God comes first.... but Linux is pretty high after that :-D
    Francis Smit
  68. Re:I'm glad to see it die actually!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ah, it's been a while since i've seen this one, i salute you !

  69. OSX isn't Unix? by DesScorp · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That's funny....

    Apple says it is.

    And as far as I'm concerned, Linux and BSD are Unix as well. If it looks like Unix, acts like Unix, etc. Now, had the question been "Will PROPRIETARY Unix die?", well, then maybe you'd have a point. But Linux and BSD have pretty much insured that Unix itself won't die.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:OSX isn't Unix? by Nailer · · Score: 1

      Apple paid the Open Group to use the Unix trademark. Microsoft could probably do the same with Windows if they feel they needed to.

  70. UNIX is not X, X is not UNIX by metamatic · · Score: 1

    X is not a sufficient or necessary part of a UNIX system (or a UNIX(R) system).

    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  71. Redhat? No, asshat. by Quixote · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I can't believe RedHat these guys working for it.

    Here's one quote:
    According to Harish Pillay, chief technology architect for Red Hat Asia, the scalability of threading has increased from 1,200 to 32,000 threads with NPTL. This translates to significant performance boosts when running multithreading applications such as Java software and databases, he said. More importantly, the enhancement puts RHEL 3.0 in better stead against rival OS Unix, which has long been equipped with more advanced-threading capabilities.

    Whaaat? This guy is the CTO of RH Asia, and doesn't even know WHAT his chief product is? If RedHat Linux is not a variant of Unix, then why is RedHat offering courses on Unix ?

    And here's a quote from a RedHat document, titled " History of Unix, Linux, and Open Source / Free Software":
    2.1.5. Comparing Linux and Unix
    This book uses the term ``Unix-like'' to describe systems intentionally like Unix. In particular, the term ``Unix-like'' includes all major Unix variants and Linux distributions. Note that many people simply use the term ``Unix'' to describe these systems instead.

    I can't believe this guy is so high up in RH hierarchy. Doesn't look good for RedHat.

  72. SCO ministry of information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Penguins are suiciding themselves against the walls of Lindon, Utah

  73. Same song, same verse by moosebreath · · Score: 1

    I have been hearing of the death of UNIX for some time now. As best I recall, the first reports of it started coming in in the mid 1980s. These reports always show trends in the number of installations--and there are more UNIX installations now than at any time in the past. The numbers supposedly supporting the demise of UNIX always deal with market share, a number which is bogus on its best day. There are more Toyotas than there are Boeing 747s, but who cares. It's a silly comparison.

  74. Unix is not dead, nor dying by Scholasticus · · Score: 1

    Regardless of where you stand on whether Linux (or GNU/Linux, or GNU/Linux+XFree) is Unix or not, it seems to me that GNU/Linux can at least be called a Unix-type or Unix-like OS. If one admits that, then just by the numbers one has to admit that Unix-like operating systems are neither dead nor dying, much as some people would like that to be the case. This much has already been said by other people. The "death of Unix" itself is actually other than what it seems. What is actually happening is that Unix and Unix-like operating systems compete with one another on merit. In this kind of competitive atmosphere, some versions of Unix and Unix-type operating systems will have to give way to others which either perform better, are more secure, more stable and so on. So while one version of "Unix" (in the very broad sense) may die out, others will take its place. This is a completely different scenario from one in which a single operating system is maintained in a dominant position by means of the leveraging of monopoly power. In such a case the merit of the OS itself has very little bearing, except in enticing existing users to adopt newer versions of such an operating system.

  75. You want my $0.02? Fine... by KC7GR · · Score: 1

    King = Windows (Yeah, I know that's ridiculous... Just bear with me a minute...)

    Queen = Linux (I know, I know... Hush up a minute, willya?)

    Dead = *BSD (QUIET ALREADY!!!)

    Now, to put it all together, this wonderful little quote once voiced by Judy Karne(sp?) on 'Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In"...

    "The King is Queen. God save the Dead..."

    --

    Bruce Lane, KC7GR,

    Blue Feather Technologies

    1. Re:You want my $0.02? Fine... by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      > The King is Queen. God save the Dead

      --To me it makes more sense when written like this:

      "The Queen is King. God save the Dead."

      --Anyway, "The King is dead! God save the Queen!!" :b

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
  76. How many operating systems, you say? by operagost · · Score: 1

    "We don't see ourselves competing against Microsoft. We are taking market share away from Unix," he said. Robertson claimed RHEL can typically offer users three times the performance for one-third the costs of Unix platforms. "In future, there will only be two operating systems left. Unix will be dead," he claimed.

    This would only make sense if Windows and *nixes were the only enterprise OSes available. They're not. OpenVMS, for example - just ported to Itanium and now in prerelease use among selected clients. Don't forget VM and OS/400 - these will be around as long as IBM's customers demand them.
    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    1. Re:How many operating systems, you say? by iggymanz · · Score: 1


      other vendors around the world make mainframes too, though IBM has 85% of the market, with Unisys being the other U.S. based maker. Some japanese and european companies make them too. Other mainframe OS out there too besides the four main IBM ones of VM, MVS, TPF, & VSE - there's Unisys OS 2200 & MCP, for example.

      These "boring" systems still contain most of the world's money & track a nice large chunk of its data (Unix and Windows and Linux continuing to erode that percentage, sure).

      But even though we slashdot geeks prefer the cutting edge stuff, good to keep the moldy old stuff in mind because we might have to interface or migrate that stuff as time goes by.

    2. Re:How many operating systems, you say? by clard11 · · Score: 1

      I think that's a bit patronising. It assumes that Linux is "cutting edge", when it's clearly just a good implementation of what is now well understood OS technology. Don't forget that these "boring" systems contain a lot of advanced OS technolgies e.g. sophisticated workload scheduling (setting Goals for the OS in business terms), coupling technologies that allow multiple systems to be managed as one system. One of the proofs of their resliance and adaptibility is the fact that you can deploy J2EE apps in these enviroments -- you might just find that your "cutting edge" OS doesn't cut the mustard and that your PHBs prefer to deploy these modern apps on old iron.

      --
      catch (ModDownException mde) {post.modUp("Interesting")}
    3. Re:How many operating systems, you say? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      The programming of such systems is by & large *very* archaic, usually mountains of tangled 3rd generation procedural noodles in a bowl, and if the machine in question is say 15 or more years old, the J2EE isn't going to run too nicely at say 10-20 mainframe MIPS or less, ditto for TCP/IP services or heaven help us a scripting language like Perl or Python. For that matter, a heavy query in a SQL DBMS can bring those old monsters to their knees (usually a query put in by a PHB). Sure, new & cutting edge things are done in other systems and get contributed/ported/tried out in Linux and the *BSD. I have access to all kinds of new & cutting edge things with no barrier to the playing field other than box(es) built in the last 15 years and maybe for some things some network gear.

    4. Re:How many operating systems, you say? by clard11 · · Score: 1

      There aren't many low MIPS machines out there, certainly not ones that will be targetted by large corporations to deploy J2EE apps. The last 10 years have seen a progressive consolidation of the mainframe market, with the low end and more stable sites moving to other platforms. We're talking recent 10 or 12 way boxes with >10GB of real storage, which is more than adequate to get lots of trans/s. Plus you can run lots of other workload at the same time. Plus the TCP/IP stacks are slick (multiple stacks on Linux anyone ?) and perform well.
      Plus builtin crypto hardware to speed up those SSL sessions. I could go on. These types of organizations don't deploy scripting languages in general. I dunno (and no offence) but I just think lack of contact with this mainframe world makes people think they know more about it than they do :-)

      --
      catch (ModDownException mde) {post.modUp("Interesting")}
    5. Re:How many operating systems, you say? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      yes, newer big iron has awesome power like you say...but believe it or not I still get calls about jobs with *old* big iron, more than 10 years old, some 20+ years and still kicking!. Some major huge city governments here in the midwest have them, hospitals, banks, insurance & TPA companies. Just as an aside, Fermilab (where I worked many years) had their 4381 (finance & inventory) for 25 years, retired in 1997!

    6. Re:How many operating systems, you say? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      doh! that's 15 years for Fermilab's 4381, retired in 1997, search for it on this page

  77. Unix has been dead for a *long* time by CondeZer0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ``Not only is UNIX dead, it's starting to smell really bad.'' -- rob pike, Bell Labs 1991

    And I'm sorry to tell you that every bit of that applies to Linux and *BSD.

    Of interest is also "Systems Software Research is Irrelevant".

    Get the only OS that doesn't stink while you still have a chance:
    Plan 9 from Bell Labs
    (and now it's *really* OpenSource)

    Plan 9 is what the creators of UNIX thought UNIX should have been. Here is the paper that explains why and how they decided to replace UNIX:
    http://www.cs.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/9.html

    uriel

    --
    "When in doubt, use brute force." Ken Thompson
  78. Awh shit by rosewood · · Score: 1

    Im glad I saw this article now! I went ahead and dropped my Unix class next spring. Thank God!

    Ill go ahead and take a win2k3 server class instead.

  79. No, no, no... by quantum+bit · · Score: 1

    Linux or Windows for desktop.
    BSD for servers.

    :-P

  80. Where does "Unix" start and end? by supun · · Score: 1

    Kernel, shell, applications?

    I've seen post like "use Unix, then Linux, and tell me the difference" So does something like Cygwin make Windows XP Unix? The "duck" test would indicate that Windows XP with Cygwin is a Unix operating system. I have a hard time believing it.

    According to Microsoft, NT is POSIX compatible ( POSIX.1, POSIX.5, POSIX.9). Does that make it Unix?

    The Linux kernel is pretty much Linux, not Unix. The environment is GNU, which is Not Unix. So what makes Linux Unix?

    --
    :w!
  81. LOL by Archfeld · · Score: 1

    this guy is a troll, I work for a huge company, we just met with the RH product managers and eventually several of their Board of Directors, the off-shoot is we told them to FO, and we've taken the Linux kernel and our in-house staff has begun to personalize it. For years we were a RH house but our management FINALLY realized we don't have to take what they what to feed us we can engineer it ourselves, Our Board of Director sponsor just asked why we were not using LINUX EVERYWHERE... I consider this a total victory FINALLY :) GOOD-BYE M$, and RH WOOOOHOOOO

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  82. Shyeah. Right. by C++Larva · · Score: 1

    UNIX has no chance of being wiped out, even if Red Hat WASN'T UNIX. The universe runs on UNIX. Anything that made a concerted attempt to destroy UNIX would get kill -9'ed by the universe itself.

    Honestly, I don't think even MS could kill UNIX. Its programmers aren't creative; they just steal ideas, repackage them and take over the market with them.

    Long live UNIX.

  83. There will be 4 OS's in the future by steveoc · · Score: 2, Funny

    Only 2 ? the guy is dreaming.

    #1 OS - Embedded Linux & variants - running mobile phones, PDAs, cars, fridges, toasters, etc.

    #2 OS - Free Unix variants - Linux, BSD, etc, running the desktops, front end systems and clustered servers.

    #3 OS - Commercial Unixen, Solaris - MacOS - zSeries Linux - HPUX - Irix - as part of turn-key big mother mission critical systems.

    #4 OS - Proprietry Commercial OSen, MVS (or whatever they run on mainframes these days), OpenVMS-II, Tandem Guardian, NSA super secret hackproof proprietry OS, and other weird ass stuff that does some very specific job.

    Did I mention Microsoft at all ? no .. they are just not relevant any more. Game over.

    1. Re:There will be 4 OS's in the future by bhima · · Score: 1
      you forgot the home user or desktop user (OS X;))

      I'm not sure I'd call my Mac "mission critical" but hey it doesn't hurt my feelings when you do!

      oh, and BSD is dead, so I'm not sure why I'm still using it for my Qube 2. I guess I should use windows!

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
  84. Unix is user friendly! by JThundley · · Score: 1

    Unix is user friendly!
    It's just very selective about who it makes friends with.

  85. so true, type 'emacs'* in a terminal and by alfredo · · Score: 1

    you will get the same response in UNIX, Linux, BSD, and OSX.

    Their code may come from different places, but they look the same to the user.

    *The subject line was not intended to show disrespect to Vi users.

    --
    photosMy Photostream
  86. Background note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Red Hat was a variation of Linux (lieu-neeks) that was popular at the turn of the century.

  87. You said it bub by alfredo · · Score: 1

    Apple has been dying for decades. UNIX is dead = FUD

    --
    photosMy Photostream
  88. Use UNIX every day. by evilnissan · · Score: 1

    I dont see UNIX dieing. Here at work we have 6 IBM R/S 6000 boxes all running UNIX, and will countinue so until we are out of bussiness, world ends, 2nd comming of Christ. I could see our company making a switch from windows NT to a Linux OS for all of our office pc's and laptops but the main backbone which handels all customer transactions, customer database and shipping will always run unix.

    --
    This Sig for rent.
  89. FreeBSD rules! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux sucks compared to FreeBSD! Linux is for kids, FreeBSD is for men!

  90. It's not dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's just pining for the fjords

  91. Offtopic / browser by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 1

    The way that I can get several browsers for free *is* good news for me as a browser user. One of them is mozilla, which is even better news.

    How on earth does my point relate to IE bundling being OK? I'm not sure that it is OK, but that's an unrelated issue.

    It might be worth competing against IE, because MS can take thier code back home, and refuse to play anymore at any time (Didn't they do that on the mac?), leaving you ahead. With GPL'd code, you don't even have that hope, but then again, you don't have a big company owning the software. Any number can play.

    --

    My Karma: ran over your Dogma
    StrawberryFrog

  92. it's the right thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    RedHat is the only company trying to do something different, your hatred of them is better placed elsewhere.

    I think RedHat has been on a good track recently, allowing Fedora to do its thing, and focus their business on corporate enterprise. It's what's good for RedHat, and if you think that they have some sort of obligation to the opensource community that puts them in jeopardy, business-wise, then you'd be wrong and naive.

  93. Predictable! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Various folks have been predicting the

    (dum dum de dum)
    Death of Apple

    on a monthly basis for the past twenty years.....

    Now Apple adopts a version of Unix (giving due nods to hairsplitting definitions of the term)

    and naturally at the speed of light we hear of the

    (dum dum de dum)
    Death of Unix.

    One might just as soon proclaim the

    (dum dum de dum)
    Death of Uranium

    cheers!

  94. Obligatory by PrintError · · Score: 1

    Oh yeah, in case you forgot.

    Apple is going out of business.

    They expect to file chapter 11 sometime next week.

    Again.

    This information may or may not be entirely accurate, maybe.

    1. Re:Obligatory by kobold_beastie · · Score: 1

      ROFL

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  95. Sure, from a USER point of view. by Medievalist · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Use Unix. Use Linux. Then just try to tell the difference. I've been there; there's essentially no different from a user's point of view.
    Admin HP-UX. Admin Linux. Admin OSX. I've been there, and the differences are profound.

    Using your criteria, there is no difference between a bus, a train, or an airplane - as long as you keep your eyes tightly shut!

    You and WireDog can choose to remain ignorant of the differences, but that won't make them go away...

    Linux is to Unix as the child is to the father - superficially similar (two legs, one nose, etc.) but also very different, and hopefully better.
  96. "UNIX" being defined as what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moving away from the flamebait... What does IDC consider UNIX? Solaris, HP/UX, AIX, Fujitsu? Specically, is it counting Linux? (I'll take the notion of *BSD and MacOsX being considered unices for the purposes of your argument)

    And we'll leave the notion of 'is a unix-like personality running on top of OS layer (like Mach)' alone for now. But yeah, mklinux, Mac OsX, Linux on OS/390 all fit into that gray area...

  97. Enough! by ErixTr · · Score: 0

    I'm fed up with Red Hat! They are trying to be the Microsoft of open source and behaving like that.

    For me, there is no sympathy left to Red Hat.

    Please Netcraft; confirm that Redhat is dying. ;)

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    less is more
  98. Unix ain't just the shell... by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

    Looks like many people here define "Unix" as "anything that runs the shell that I've used on Unix." Note that these shells have virtually all been ported to MS Windows in one form or another-- guess that means MS Windows is Unix.

  99. "Unix" is dying because SCO is killing it. by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

    Good Riddance.

    SCO inherited much of the rights to the original "Unix" codebase, and is now in the process of self-destructing and taking "Unix" with it. Alternatives such as Linux, OSX, etc., have caused most to forget what makes "Unix", and currently, it's whatever OSDL says it is, but noone really cares what they say it is anymore.

  100. Haven't heard of exokernel OS design. by dmelomed · · Score: 1

    It wouldn't be Linux, but it could be one of the exokernel OSes. With an exokernel you can have the UNIX/POSIX compatibility in one of the libraries. This way you get flexibility and performance of an exokernel for new software, and legacy support for the existing UNIX apps.

    Exokernels are just hardware multiplexors to support concurrent access, etc., the rest of the system is built from libraries (modules). This way a developer can have a much closer view of the hardware. A typical Unix developer has to deal with Unix APIs and a large, complex and quite an unpredictable (performance-wise) kernel to access the hardware, which trades flexibility and performance for portability (and even writing good portable Unix software is hard in practice). A database or a web server with a specialized file system would be a good example of an app taking advantage of an exokernel I think. A several hundred percent improvement in performance over a legacy Unix server such as the new Apache with a standard Unix FS and kernel wouldn't be surprising.

  101. You all Make a Great History for SCO to leverage by tyrione · · Score: 1

    This is marketing B.S. 101 to incite debate about what will and will not be the market leaders, in years to come.

    At the rate Red Hat is "penetrating the markets" let's revisit this in say 10 years and I can be very confident that Red Hat will be in a world of hurt when it comes to competition.

    OS X will make sure its the most secure, scalable and bare the crown Emperor Ease of Use--Innovate or Die is Steve's Motto.

    What bothers me is the behemoth in this, Microsoft, gets to chuckle as its competition seems to be beating each other up.

  102. Of course it's not just the shell! by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But under the UI, Mac OS X is significantly more Unix than Windows XP, 2k, and NT.

    You're misusing an extreme to prove the moderate.

    Just because Windows isn't a Unix, but it has a shell, then Mac OS X isn't a Unix, despite it having a shell.

    Between those points though, if you were to plot BSD, Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows XP on a Unix chart? Mac OS X would cluster much closer to BSD than to Windows XP, and Linux might actually fall in between OS X and BSD.

    Cladistcally, OS X *is* a Unix. Trademark wise it isn't.

    Cladistics however point out that Windows is not a Unix.

    Cladistics defined!

    Jobs begat NeXT, which used a Mach-derived kernel that was begat from Carnegie Mellon, and itself begat DEC Unix, and is the basis for Hurd.

    NeXT then incorporated BSD, which itself was begat from AT&T Unix! Thus strengthened, NeXT was then ported into multiple platforms and begat OpenStep, which could claim in it's heritage the code from BSD-AT&T and from Mach-CMU.

    OpenStep has begat Darwin and Mac OS X, which leads us to today.

    Windows XP claims as it's progenitors Windows 2k, Windows NT, and OS/2. It too uses Mach, so there *is* a point of commonality between the two OSes.

    1. Re:Of course it's not just the shell! by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Informative
      Windows XP claims as it's progenitors Windows 2k, Windows NT, and OS/2.

      No, it does not. Windows XP *is* Windows NT - 5.1 - and the only "progenitor" it could conceivably claim is VMS. OS/2 and NT are not related. They have nothing architecturally in common (except generic features like multitasking and multithreading and even then, NT is a superset of OS/2). They don't look, use, smell or taste even remotely similar. Cladistically, as you would say, they are not related.

      The only connections between them are a) Microsoft worked on both, b) NT was originally supposed to be the successor to OS/2 and c) NT has (had ?) a subset of the OS/2 API as one of its "personalities". NT and OS/2 are about as related as NT and *nix.

    2. Re:Of course it's not just the shell! by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 1

      Uh, other than the fact that Windows NT *was* OS/2 v3, that it contained the full OS/2 subsystem, and that Microsoft worked with IBM on OS/2 v1-v3 until renaming v3 to Windows NT?

    3. Re:Of course it's not just the shell! by drsmithy · · Score: 2

      For clarity's sake, unless otherwise noted, when I say OS/2 I mean the product that became today's OS/2 and when I say NT I mean the product that became today's Windows NT.

      Uh, other than the fact that Windows NT *was* OS/2 v3 [...]

      Which was a complete new from-scratch project, not a development of the exising codebase. In other words, not related.

      [...] that it contained the full OS/2 subsystem [...]

      This is a bit like saying OS/2 is related to Windows 3.x because it contained a Windows 3.x subsystem. Or that FreeBSD is related to Linux because it can run Linux binaries.

      NT's OS/2 "personality" is only binary compatible with a *subset* of OS/2's API. It can't run GUI apps, for example, and only works on x86.

      [...]and that Microsoft worked with IBM on OS/2 v1-v3 until renaming v3 to Windows NT?

      Precisely as I said. These are the few things that they share in common - but none of them are enough to call the two "related". They are fundamentally different architectures (for example, NT was designed to be microkernel-ish, multiuser and portable - OS/2 was not).

      As far as I know, NT was completely a Microsoft project - OS/2 was the collaborative project.

    4. Re:Of course it's not just the shell! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NT's entire networking model ("Domains" and so on) was ported over from OS/2. At least from a network standpoint, the two OSes are very similar and even interchangable.

    5. Re:Of course it's not just the shell! by nathanm · · Score: 1

      The parent post was correct.

      While Windows NT did have an OS/2 subsystem, it was one of a few. NT also had a DOS, Win16, POSIX, and its native Win32 subsystem.

      NT is not merely OS/2 v3 renamed, it's a completely new OS, written from scratch. It has more in common with its architect's previous creation, VMS, than with OS/2.

      On a side note, the very first version of NT released was 3.1, as a marketing ploy. They didn't want people to think it was a lesser version than their desktop version of Windows.

  103. No, "Unix" is dying because the OSDL label is moot by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

    Once upon a time, OSDL stepped up to the plate to "certify" what it means to be "UNIX". But that was based on the now outdated assumption that UNIX certification is of interest. Linux, OSX, et. al., even AIX, are not even trying for UNIX certification as it is of no particular value. BSD's certification is out of inheritance, not from any need to be. "Unix" as a standard is clearly dead, but does anyone really care besides OSDL and maybe SCO?

  104. Linux is unix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I don't know why people keep making distinction between Unix and (Linux, BSD, OS X, etc.). Have you tried them? They're virtually the same.


    I can understand that there may be differences in terms of legality, codebase, etc. But to users, even programmers, they are all essentially the same.


    I get annoyed when journalists repeat this shit, who not knowing the similarities, think they're different. But I get downright pissed when people in the tech world doesn't seem to know this either.


    Trust me, as far as I'm concerned, they're the same.

  105. Open Unix can't / won't pay the Open group by Nailer · · Score: 1

    ...to use the trademark. Hence they don't use the name Unix. Hence people talk about the stuff that does use the name Unix as Unix.

  106. Correction.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Death of UNIX(tm). Linux, *BSD, and others look pretty healthy to me. Solaris isn't dead yet, but SCO/SVR4 can and will take a flying leap.

  107. embrace and extend? by APL+bigot · · Score: 1

    Don't you mean engulf and devour?

    --
    Heisenberg may have been here.
  108. Yes the UNIX marketed by RH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes! in one of the coroporate bigwig's conference, an ex-head of Red Hat India had introduced himself as a representative from Red Hat who sell Unix!

    Few years back Mr. Javed Tapia Head of Red Hat in India after RH 8 was released announced that Linux's time has come! and now he too has started using it!!

    Other time when he was interviewed by Businessworld he likened the success story of Linux to what he called 'roaches-under-the-board theory'!

    He said, "Cockroaches multiply because typically they're under a board and no one cares what happens below the board. One day when you lift the board and look, there are a few million of them waiting to get out. By the time you get around to swatting them, most escape. That's pretty much what happened with Linux, chuckles Tapia. "Microsoft ignored us for too long. Thank God for that."

    A friend of mine who runs a training center told me that when contacted Red hat India for details to be Red Hat Training Partner, they mailed back a MS Word Document typed in MS Word!

    I didn't believe it first and I contacted a friend who had recently joined RH India when I asked him if they used Windows in RH India ? He confirmed it! it seems they use windows in Mumbai(Bombay) Nariman Point Office!

    A piece of advice to Red Hat people reading this comment:

    Friends! whatever nice stuff does your developers and artists do, in no matter of time your marketing team (atleast in India) will ruin all your efforts!

    Please employ someone who enjoys linux(like Biju Chacko, developer of XFCE whom you've recently employed) not someone because he just done his MBA in Harvard or some other BIG university!

    You people are doing a bit of sales in India because of the community! definitely not because of most of your marketing fools!

  109. More than two OS... by APL+bigot · · Score: 1

    Small computers are not the only boxes that run an OS. The clueless don't know about the mainframe OS like MVS and VM. IBM products. They probabily never heard of IBM. These OS are used by large corporations like the airline, insurance, oil, and financial industries. They were also built with security in mind.

    --
    Heisenberg may have been here.
  110. Before you die... by RoboProg · · Score: 1

    You see the ring??? Bell Labs "died" / became Lucent, and their logo looks much like that fatal "ring" thing.

    What? Like *all of you* never posted a flame?

    --
    Yow! I'm supposed to have a plan?
  111. Re:I guess I better roll back my Fedora deployment by im+a+fucking+coward · · Score: 1

    What does your deployment of Linux have to do with Unix?

    Nothing, if you have your filters set high enough :-)

    Otherwise, you'd see an insane level of flame headed toward RH, and my complacent adaptation of their OS to fit business needs.

    UNIX is sorta croaked though dude, or I wouldn't be whomping major $ from using *nix instead. And don't give me that MCPU arguemnt, 2.6 handles at least 8 pretty damn well.

    grovelling thanx to Linus!

  112. will unix ever die?? by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

    System/3! System/3!
    See how it runs! See how it runs!
    Its monitor loses so totally!
    It runs all its programs in RPG!
    It's made by our favorite monopoly!
    System/3!

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    There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
  113. Oh Geez by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will this type of aurgument ever die? Thats the only thing I hope WILL die.

    Will this type of argument ever die? That's the only thing I hope WILL die.

    Unix/Linux/BSD: Won't die

    Windows: Has already died. It's onto NT technology now.duh.

    Mac: Will always be around, and will continue to SELL patches as new Versions of their current OS.

    The only thing that is dead is the X86 instruction set. Sheesh.