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Interview: Xandros and KDE

Fabrice Mous writes "The Xandros Desktop OS is known for their intuitive graphical environment that works right out of the box. Their polished desktop product is based on KDE. The KDE News website had the privilege to talk to Rick Berenstein, Xandros Chairman and CTO and Ming Poon, Vice President for Software Development about Xandros and their products and the relationship between Xandros and the KDE project. Without further ado ... enjoy the interview!"

206 comments

  1. Why is it "intuitive"? by manavendra · · Score: 4, Informative

    I had a quick look at the Xandros OS screenshots, since I hadn't heard of it before (sheepish grin).

    Most of it seems to be an exact replica of MS look and feel - the same start button, the task bar, task trays, heck even the colour variations!

    Why is this deemed "intuitive" then? Isn't this just another attempt to replicate MS experience on another OS? Or am I missing something?

    --
    http://efil.blogspot.com/
    1. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Gilesx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Why is this deemed "intuitive" then? Isn't this just another attempt to replicate MS experience on another OS? Or am I missing something?"

      Actually, you'll find that the KDE desktop project in general is very much like this. It's always seemed to strike a rather uneasy balance - the look and feel are mainly based on Windows, yet the icons seem to be more Apple like. This is going to be very confusing indeed for a migrating user.

      --
      Sunday you're Thinking Different, Monday you're a huge tool, paying too much and waiting to think like everyone else.
    2. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by manavendra · · Score: 4, Interesting

      heck let me shamelessly reply to myself and throw in another question:

      It sure is good to replicate a user's experience of the most widely used OS (if not the most popular), but wouldnt innovation demand doing something that it doesn't already provide? Why not invest the same collective OSS impetus and skill in building a UI? Given the OSS track record, I'm positive such an initiative would not only beat competition, but also come up with an interface that user's will find more easy to use and adapt.

      Couple this with the *nix platform, and only then shall we have a wide acceptance and use of the OS that we all so love and promote!

      --
      http://efil.blogspot.com/
    3. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by manavendra · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly my point. I fail to understand this whole OSS need to make a desktop, an interface and file manager that "just looks like MS!". Why is is to?

      Or is it that they all accept deep down that MS has an interface that's hard to top?

      --
      http://efil.blogspot.com/
    4. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Killswitch1968 · · Score: 1

      [blockquote]This is going to be very confusing indeed for a migrating user.[/blockquote] When I attempted migration from XP, icons were not a problem at all. Seriously, a trash can is a trashcan whether it's silver or translucent, either way it's function is obvious.

      What is distinctly LESS obvious is how to install programs simply and easily. Attempting such a sisyphean ordeal will no doubt end in scouring the net for dependencies that are dependent on other dependencies that conflict with the dependencies you already have. I had to delete Mandrake after 2 weeks of headaches.

      --

      Corporations: your universal scapegoat for all society's ills.
    5. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by gui_tarzan2000 · · Score: 1
      While some may disagree with me, the basic layout for the current Windows "look and feel" was actually in OS/2 back in the early 90's when Windows 3.1 was out.

      --
      Have you hugged your penguin today?
    6. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by randomencounter · · Score: 2, Informative
      I suspect it is a failure of the imagination.
      The whole "docking bar" concept comes from Apple. MS copied it for Windows95 and bloated it badly, then the KDE people copied it from MS.

      Personally, I prefer the active desktop of fvwm/mwm/blackbox where your menus are wherever you don't have a window and otherwise stay out of the way. It is an older concept than the docking bar, and I consider it superior. So good, in fact, that MicroSoft has finally gotten around to copying it.

      --
      Forget diamonds, copyright is forever.
    7. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole "docking bar" concept comes from Apple.

      Rewriting history a little bit? Where exactly was the docking bar in OS 7 (contemporary with 95)? Are you talking about that little tab thing on the bottom that you could pull out and change your printer without having to go to the chooser?

    8. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      I have to wonder if Linux developers have missed the fact that a computer is supposed to run arbitrary programs. It seems that every distro is competing on how much software they can pre-bundle, because it's damn near impossible to do an "easy" install of anything.

      To RPM, DEB, Apt-Get, EMerge, Yum, etc. fanboys: Online software catalogues are still bundling. I can't get commercial software out of the online catalogs, can I? And I certainly can't sell my database tools that way. So please don't even start with me, or I'll be forced to type a rather nasty reply. :-/

    9. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Fearless+Freep · · Score: 1

      My wife, who likes using Windows, didn't like using KDE at all when I was trying to get her to Linux. It looked 'too much' like Windows and yet not completely there that she found it annoying. She acctually didn't better with Gnome and Enlightenment as she wasn't constantly trying to do 'windoisms' that didn't really work. She just accepted it as 'different' and moved on.

    10. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by manavendra · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe MS did copy all its bits from somewhere else - but you have to agree they did something that others didnt - be it packaging, product placement, or just the whole look and the feel.

      MS wasn't as big always as it is now, so as and when they came out with newer versions they did make things easier and more predictable (thus familiar) - better than any other competitor.

      And if MS copying others was so bad, why is OSS copying it now? Where does that leave OSS then?

      --
      http://efil.blogspot.com/
    11. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by molarmass192 · · Score: 1

      Or is it that they all accept deep down that MS has an interface that's hard to top?

      That's got nothing to do with it, if they were to copy the best interface it would be OS X's, not MS's. They copy MS to avoid confusing Joe Sixpack MS user when he gets pushed onto Linux. Personally, my desktop doesn't look like Win or OS X, it's built around popup menus and SuperKaramba and it's better (in my mind at least) than either of the aforementioned.

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
    12. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by SoTuA · · Score: 2, Informative
      I think it isn't "an interface that's hard to top" as much as it is "an interface that everybody is familiar with".

      For instance, if I try to teach two groups of people (one has experience with the QWERTY layout, the others don't know any) touch-typing with Dvorak keyboard layout, the class that is familiar with the QWERTY layout will have a harder time than the class that is seeing a keyboard layout for the first time.

      (that's from a mental standpoint, the people who have worked with QWERTY obviously have a better physical preparation at using a _keyboard_)

    13. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Gilesx · · Score: 1

      The problem in adaption is not when an interface is VASTLY different to what the user is used to - users can actually adapt to new interfaces fairly rapidly. What really throws spanners in the works is half backed clones of interfaces - ie. a Windows 95 interface that looks like the original, but does not FUNCTION the same way as the original - even down to the little thing, as menus not displaying the same options you'd expect to find in the native interface.

      In my opinion, this is why KDE are barking up the wrong tree - unless it works EXACTLY like the interface it's ahem... "inspired" by, what's the point? Why not throw the rules out of the window (pun intended) and create a brand new, intuitive desktop environment. Can it really be *that* hard??

      --
      Sunday you're Thinking Different, Monday you're a huge tool, paying too much and waiting to think like everyone else.
    14. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Otter · · Score: 1
      It sure is good to replicate a user's experience of the most widely used OS (if not the most popular), but wouldnt innovation demand doing something that it doesn't already provide? Why not invest the same collective OSS impetus and skill in building a UI? Given the OSS track record, I'm positive such an initiative would not only beat competition, but also come up with an interface that user's will find more easy to use and adapt.

      1) I don't think Xandros is claiming any great "innovation", just superior packaging and presentation.

      2) What in the open source track record makes you so positive that original breakthroughs in UI are going to come from that route? Or, for that matter, from anyone but Apple?

    15. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Paulrothrock · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Or is it that they all accept deep down that MS has an interface that's hard to top?
      Or maybe that Apple's is hardest to top of all, and that's why Microsoft is trying to copy it.
      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    16. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by nathanh · · Score: 1
      Exactly my point. I fail to understand this whole OSS need to make a desktop, an interface and file manager that "just looks like MS!". Why is is to?

      It's only an "OSS need" in your imagination. There are 100s of OSS desktops. I'm currently using twm (don't ask) and last week I was using enlightenment (also don't ask). Neither looks anything like Windows. You're looking at one of the many OSS desktops, noting similarities to Windows, and generalising that all OSS desktops are clones of Windows. That's intellectual dishonesty on your part.

      Or is it that they all accept deep down that MS has an interface that's hard to top?

      It's not even as if Windows invented their interface. It's an obvious amalgamation of UI ideas from NeXTSTEP, MacOS (classic), OS/2, CDE and several others. Saying that "OSS" (and you really mean KDE) is copying Windows is naive. It is rather that Windows and KDE are both copying from 30 years of GUI research and experimentation by 100s of companies.

    17. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about?

      The start button is customizable just like everything else in KDE, besides, it's for the desktop, and its' purpose is those who are transferring AWAY FROM WINDOWS. Therefore do you really think they want to make it completely different? Not exactly a smart move is it?

    18. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by John+Blake · · Score: 0

      I agree completly. I see nothing new in this with the exception of them rearranging things and cleaning up the menu and a few others..I wouldn't pay $90 for it.

    19. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by manavendra · · Score: 3, Interesting
      ...as much as it is "an interface that everybody is familiar with
      I perfectly agree. But lets stop and think how this "familiarity" was bred, and nurtured. Someone at sometime did came up with an OS no matter how buggy it is, which suddenly made a computer usable to common man. No longer had one to be a geek, or intricate knowledge of what's stored where, or what a filesystem is or how to execute commands or hell! even the notion of "executing" something - nothing was required.

      You just bought a computer, switched it on and you have frienly icons that let you play games, or use your word editor or your spreadsheet or pretty much anything that an average Joe needs.

      I personally don't care much about what MS copied and from who. Even with all this copy and paste, they glued it all together successfully enough for new users to come on board without too much fuss.

      The only thing that brings a tinge of sadness is the attempts to make a system look like MS interfaces. Sure, it would be familiar and would make a user less scared to migrate, but why not think of a better UI? We all rant about things that MS got wrong and the superiorities of *nix over MS - why not apply all that to UI's as well? Hell, there are already so many things that ppl dont like in the newer version - the whole control panel sucks, the start bar leaves a lot desired and everything takes more clicks now than ever before - why not improve on that? Why not think of say, a 3D inteface?
      --
      http://efil.blogspot.com/
    20. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no mandrake for you!! come back, 1 year!!

    21. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by naelurec · · Score: 1

      I see it as a kog in migration. It goes something like this:

      Phase 1: All Windows w/Windows apps, no FOSS
      Phase 2: Windows w/some FOSS (mozilla, gaim, OOo)
      Phase 3: Linux w/Windowsish interface w/FOSS and perhaps Wine or similar ..
      Phase 4: Full FOSS desktop with native apps

      While I currently have a full FOSS desktop, many people I work with (sys admin) are around a Phase 2.. Its getting close to moving many of them to a phase 3 setup .. When that time comes, they will already be familiar with the mozilla icon, openoffice, gaim, etc, so besides some minor interface differences, they will be able to compute with ease.

      After they use a FOSS desktop (KDE, Gnome, whatever..) then that will define the upgrade path they take.. they will start tapping into rich features of the system (on KDE -> all the added QT goodness, ioslaves, dcop, accessibility features, etc..) and be able to customize it to make them more productive.

    22. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by manavendra · · Score: 0
      I don't think Xandros is claiming any great "innovation", just superior packaging and presentation
      Oh, I didn't know that. I just read the claim of intuitiveness in the /. post. Apologies

      What in the open source track record makes you so positive that original breakthroughs in UI are going to come from that route?
      The innovations at Apache for example, and a whole list of other open source projects that I cannot live without
      --
      http://efil.blogspot.com/
    23. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by SoTuA · · Score: 1
      I completely agree. The problem lies in that making good UIs is way way harder than doing good software.

      And my gripes with windows never were with the interface :) Although I felt quite comfy when using OsX...

      The copying saddens me too. One thing is to copy what they have gotten right (love or hate it, MS has had years of experience with that) wich is one of the premises that has made Linux great: we copy from Unix (Hi darl! :) what is good about unix... but to make the UI look just like Windows? :(

    24. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by sn0wman3030 · · Score: 1

      an interface that user's will find more easy to use and adapt.

      That's exactly what GNOME is.

      --
      Life is offtopic.
    25. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by manavendra · · Score: 1
      Or maybe that Apple's is hardest to top of all, and that's why Microsoft is trying to copy it.
      And open source projects are trying to copy MS (GNOME, KDE, Xandros, etc etc)
      --
      http://efil.blogspot.com/
    26. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by LMCBoy · · Score: 1

      Why not invest the same collective OSS impetus and skill in building a UI?

      Heck, while we're dreaming, why not build *two* FOSS desktops?! We could call one "GNOME" and the other "KDE". That would be awesome. ;)

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    27. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Otter · · Score: 1
      (Resisting the urge to return snottiness with snottiness...)

      My definition of "innovation" doesn't extend either to making a well-packaged, quickly learnable, easy to use, KDE-centered Linux desktop system or to applying incremental patches and features to NCSA httpd. Inventing a radically different and better (and suffciently better to make switching worthwhile) GUI paradigm is hard, which why you don't see any of the people yapping about how "we ought to" do it actually doing it.

    28. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by LMCBoy · · Score: 1

      I think you're wrong. OSS desktop projects that aren't overly driven by corporate interests evolve in directions that suit the needs of those who program them. So in KDE you see an environment that the KDE devs find comfortable. If it looks too much like another desktop for your tastes, then use something else.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    29. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because they aim to replace windows in the workplace so it's why it look like windows ... why people on slashdot are so moronic that they can't understand this

    30. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll bite. Things such as Apt and Portage allow easy software install of a large amount of software, including, atleast in portage, commercial apps, totally destroying any point that you wanted to make. Also, Every commercial app I have ever installed on Linux has worked flawlessly. Netscape's installer? The Loki games' installer? Star Office's installer? All of them, at least on my 3 systems at home were as easy as either: put in cd, or download binary. Then click on binary, and away you go! So, I hope that I have pointed out here that you are just either:

      a. Lazy and did not want to do research on anything before you posted,

      OR

      b. A troll.

      Either or, you sound like an idiot. Please refrain from posting your idiotic comments again. It is wasting precious webspace.

    31. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Sfing_ter · · Score: 1

      They do a good job of incorporating updates; fast user switching; and other tools into an easy to use and familiar format. They are doing what Linspire is doing but they are shooting for the corp desktop. They utelized the Corel Linux distros windows networking incorporation (i did love that about that distro, 20 min. install and cruise your windows network like you were a windows machine).

      A debian corporate desktop, why not? Soon many Debiates will be proliferating all over... :)

      --
      A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing. Emo Philips
    32. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by randomencounter · · Score: 1
      The docking bar was simply adding features to the Menu bar that Macs have always had and putting it at the bottom of the screen instead of the top.

      I didn't like it on the top, and I don't like it at the bottom either.

      It dows inherit from the pullout tab also.

      --
      Forget diamonds, copyright is forever.
    33. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      All of them, at least on my 3 systems at home were as easy as either: put in cd, or download binary. Then click on binary, and away you go!

      It just so happens that I know a thing or two about this. And you CANNOT just double click on the binary. You first have to mark the binary as executable. This is a completely non-obvious step for anyone but technical users. How are users supposed to know that the file is an installer and not a text file? In my software, I add the ".sh" extension to make it look like a shell script. (The beginning of the file actually is a shell script, but that's irrelevant here.)

      I apologize if I sound like I'm trolling, but the more that people say that Linux "has arrived for the Desktop", the more upset I get at the complete non-attention payed to a REAL install solution. I'm not even going to get into how upset I get every time I see "GLIBC2_3 Not Found!".

      PLEASE! Fix Linux binary compatibility. It's the number one problem with the Linux Desktop today! If users could install their software in an easy to understand fashion, distros wouldn't NEED to bundle 5 CDs of software.

    34. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by randomencounter · · Score: 1
      I'd love for MS to copy "best of breed" features from everywhere, as long as they don't try to stop anyone else from doing the same.

      Though I wonder if you remember the amount of bellyaching and complaining Windows users had about the Windows95 interface up through about 1998 because it was "worse" than the Windows3.1 interface, that is, they weren't familiar with it.

      As far as where this leaves OSS, hey, we can copy with the right hand while innovating with the left. OSS inherently wins barring legal intervention to stop it.

      --
      Forget diamonds, copyright is forever.
    35. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by bryhhh · · Score: 1

      Most of it seems to be an exact replica of MS look and feel - the same start button, the task bar, task trays, heck even the colour variations!

      Maybe it is done to make users used to using windows feel more at home with Linux. I just don't see the point. It isn't windows, it won't (natively) run windows apps. If you want your OS to look like windows and you want to run windows apps, then why not just use windows?

      What kind of message do distros like this put out to non Linux users? When a non Linux user attempts to use windows applications on these distribution and don't understand why it doesn't work, they will just think that Linux is a free version of windows that isn't as good.

      Linux isn't windows, and IMHO should not attempt to emulate it, because it does it very badly. A nicely configured KDE/Gnome/XFCE/ can look many times nicer than windows, and people used to using windows won't expect it to behave just like windows.

    36. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by rixstep · · Score: 1

      Their polished desktop product

      I will not knock Xandros, for I think it is a good thing they're out there, and also a good thing any time a Windoze user makes the switch, but the person writing this blurb for /. should have a lobotomy. 'Polished desktop product'? Perhaps it looks good to a Microsucker XP freak, but anyone previously exposed to something more tasteful will find it downright 'FUGLY'.

      Xandros is not 'polished'. It might be better than XP, but then again most things are. OSS continues to suffer from a lack of investment in the kind of graphics work done in the commercial sector. Quick summary: programmers cannot design graphic user interfaces. Once more: programmers cannot design graphic user interfaces. Keep saying that until it sinks in.

    37. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by andalay · · Score: 1

      Or is it that they all accept deep down that MS has an interface that's hard to top?

      MS has a market share that is hard to top. By making your desktop indistinguishable (as they indicated in the interview), you gain market share. When you gain market share, you gain power. When you gain power, you gain developer support. When you gain developer support, you gain market share and the cycle continues. Making the desktop look and feel like MS is just a bootstrapping mechanism.

      When EA makes a port to Linux, you know the battle is being won. (I think this is the first segment that companies will go after, if they ever choose to go after the Linux desktop).

      I hope that _none_ of these distros go the way of MS and decide to implement anything that is not portable between distributions. IMHO that would totally kill Linux on the desktop

    38. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

      I fail to see how Gnome is "easy to adapt". The whole point of Gnome seems to be "as little configuration-options as possible". If you can't configure it (apart from using that god-awful registry-wannabe), how exactly is is "easy to adapt"? It seems to me that rather than adapting Gnome to fit your style of working, you have to adapt your style of working to fit Gnome.

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    39. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not true at all. The menu bar is not the same thing as the dock bar or the Taskbar. Even Windows 3.1 had a menu bar. The big difference was that it changed with the window as opposed to Mac always having it at top. The dock bar is a place to put shortcuts to applications, show currently open applications, etc.

    40. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair, Apache 2.0 is essentially a a re-thinking of all the Apache httpd code, and even Apache 1.x was very different from NCSA httpd.

      Apache Jakarta is where the real innovation in the ASF is - the httpd people are interested in stability and performance, nor "innovation", whatever that means. I mean, it's a web server with a decade or so of history - how much innovation do you want?

    41. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by randomencounter · · Score: 1
      The Finder menu bar in MacOS does most of what the Windows dock does, it just looks different.

      Note that _my_ preference is to use callups from the root window for launch menus and task/window lists. I don't need it in my face all the time. YMMV.

      --
      Forget diamonds, copyright is forever.
    42. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Mr_Silver · · Score: 1
      Exactly my point. I fail to understand this whole OSS need to make a desktop, an interface and file manager that "just looks like MS!". Why is is to?

      When you're playing catch-up you need to encourage people to migrate. To do so, you need to make them feel warm and comfy.

      Once you have the market share can you really then go off at a tangent and change things. People are more accepting then.

      Of course, you could go off in a tangent now, and forever remain a niche OS with patchy hardware support.

      --
      Avantslash - View Slashdot cleanly on your mobile phone.
    43. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by clickster · · Score: 1

      I've used both Xandros 1 and 2. It's a great distro to set someone up on if you want to move them from Windows to Linux. It's Debian based. Like Lindow's Click-and-Run Warehouse, users can easily install software from their online repository. They don't have much of a selection (especially during the install). But there is a menu option in their software installation program to add online repositories and you can simply add your desired Debian repository and get access to all of the usual programs you can get to with apt-get. I didn't have any problems installing straight Debian stuff on Xandros. It's not a good distro for Linux power users, but everything is laid out kind of like Windows. And if you buy the version that comes with the Crossover Office plug-in, they can install MS Office. And before everyone jumps on me about using OSS office suites instead to avoid the usual plague of problems with MS Office, it is sometimes the only way to get a user to switch. Most users don't mess around with their OS a whole lot, so switching that with Xandros wouldn't be too hard, but people are REALLY picky about software that they've grown accustomed to. Put them on MS Office and add OpenOffice.org and Evolution and try to migrate them slowly. Anyway. Just my $.02. Xandros is not a power distro, but is great for your typical Windows user.

      --
      If you mod me down, I shall become less powerful than you could possibly imagine.
    44. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by StormReaver · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "We all rant about things that MS got wrong and the superiorities of *nix over MS - why not apply all that to UI's as well?"

      Because most of the time people, when confronted with a different UI, shreak and complain about how they'll never use it because it requires them to learn too many new things.

      Change has to be gradual, but familiarity has to be maintained. When I show people Konqueror's split panes, they panic. Over the course of a few days to a few weeks, they learn how to use it somewhat effectively.

      KDE has a good number of these UI enhancements over Windows, but most of the users I've introduced to KDE get very scared when I diverge from the things to which they are accustomed.

    45. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by big+daddy+kane · · Score: 1

      i have seen users with very meeger skills think something is wrong with their computer if something as irrelevant as the wallpaper is changed, expecting them to adapt from something as normal to them as the windows gui is tough. most dont know the reason why something happens, only that this icon caused it to happen.

    46. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Long-EZ · · Score: 1

      I've been using Xandros exclusively for almost two years, and I live at my PC.

      I think the Xandros idea is to provide a user interface experience that seems comfortable to people who have been using modern graphical user interfaces. They want to ease the transition to Linux for the average users (not just /. geeks), and I think they've done a good job.

      Xandros doesn't exactly mimic Windows, but there are a lot of similarities. I think they picked the best elements of Windows and the Mac, and added their own user interface improvements. I hadn't used Windows XP before switching, and I hear it's pretty good, but Xandros was A LOT easier to use than any Windows I had ever used. To me, every time I wanted to change something, Windows made me feel like I was playing a game called "where did they hide this feature?". In Xandros, the configuration info is all logically organized in the Control Center.

      Xandros would not be a good choice for a hardcore Linux command line commando, but that's obviously not their target customer. There are already plenty of distros for those people. Xandros is aiming at the larger market of people who just want to use their PCs for web browsing, email, photo editing, word processing, spreadsheets, etc. But you'll be glad when they convert those people because your mailbox won't be filled with Outlook worms and spam from zombied Windoze machines. Smile. It's a Good Thing.

      --
      >> My ultraviolent Linux switch video.
    47. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by cozziewozzie · · Score: 1

      You are wrong here. The default KDE install does remind one of Windows, but it can be easily configured to work almost exactly like you want it, including the look & feel of MacOS, NextSTEP, or whatever tickles your fancy.

      The windows thing is for people who are new to it. I keep it for my guest user, as they find it less confusing than my usual setup.

      I think some people really don't know how configurable KDE is and are too lazy to click an icon and set it up. Hence all the windows bitching.

    48. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

      You say they don't have any real innovation, but read this article about XFM, the Xandros File Manager. It replaces Konqueror, the browser and file manager, which I have been less than thrilled about. It does have some great innovation. Some of its features have been created before separately, but it integrates them in great ways. It auto-mounts all removable media types, Samba shares, NFS file systems, etc. It also detects and shows local and remote printers so you can use them without having to separately configure them. It also enables the Win Explorer type functionality of enabling a Samba type share by right-clicking the folder and turning it on, without having to go to Samba configuration for it. It also integrates CD burning from the file manager if you want to just select a group of files and tell them to burn to CD-R.

      Anyway, lots of features there. It seems the innovation they have done is to take a lot of things that Linux can do and made them more easily accessible from one location. I think that is a great idea, and a file manager is probably the most appropriate place to do it. I am just getting started in Linux and have been trying out several distros to see which I like. It would be nice to find downloadable ISOs of this to try out first to see if I like it.

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
    49. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by hostyle · · Score: 1

      > Sure, it would be familiar and would make a user less scared to migrate, but why not think of a better UI?

      Maybe its already been said, but Linux developers are notorious for being non-newbie friendly with their UI "statements". The 'ability to program' and 'usability' have almost nothing in common.

      PS. anyone looking for a usable UI design please contact me :)

      --
      Caesar si viveret, ad remum dareris.
    50. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Nerd+With+Nalgene · · Score: 1

      I see your point, but the analogy is somewhat ridiculous. When I first learned to type, it took me two years. When I switched from QWERTY to Dvorak, it took less than two months to reach the same speed and accuracy. I have a lot of trouble believing that that's just because my fingers were physically better able to make the motions.

      --


      "as if nothing were solid...and that would be the end of the world, not fire and brimstone, but goo."--Rand
    51. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by sn0wman3030 · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry. I didn't mean to invoke any flames, but apparantly I did :(. Sorry.

      --
      Life is offtopic.
    52. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by jazzer · · Score: 1
      Perhaps due to the fact an interface is just that, an interface (a tool, nothing more). If you can't create something truly intuitive yourself is it wrong to copy another's idea? If copying is wrong than perhaps you shouldnt' be using Linux, considering it's concept is originally a Unix-like clone.

      Most people learn from familiarity (which I expect is statistically proven somewhere, sorry I didn't google it).

      Are GNOME or KDE developers trying to recreate Windows? Or are they trying to create something they know will be easy to use for the average (ie non-slashdot reader) user and still powerful enough for the avid user. Remember, GNOME and KDE are both infants compared to MS, MS initially stole ideas to come up with their "own" interface.

      Right now, I believe they've worked enough on look and feel and need to really need to work on bloat, which doesn't necessarily mean just stripping out features. Perhaps, this is another way open-source could (and should) out perform in the total cost ownership is that it could run effiecently on lower hardware specs (without having to retrain the whole staff). Also for god's sake can we please just have cut-and-paste that really works.

    53. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Otter · · Score: 1
      Thanks for the link! I'd read about their browser, but had assumed it was a Lindows-ish rebranding of Konqueror.

      On the other hand, Konqueror is mostly just a container for kioslave functionality, so if they're doing something similar, it's still KDE even if the browser itself is 100% Xandros' (and Corel's) work. In any case, it seems like a nice piece of original work.

    54. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Tukla · · Score: 1
      where your menus are wherever you don't have a window and otherwise stay out of the way

      Hmm. The menus on my KDE desktop stay out of my way until I need them, and I don't even have to keep part of the desktop showing.

    55. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Tukla · · Score: 1
      if they were to copy the best interface it would be OS X's, not MS's

      Too bad I can't mod you up. I needed that laugh.

    56. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by randomencounter · · Score: 1

      1. It didn't come this way (I use KDE also)
      2. The menu is still location specific.
      3. With multiple desktops and edge switching neither do I.

      --
      Forget diamonds, copyright is forever.
    57. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by Tukla · · Score: 1
      It didn't come this way

      Sure, but fvwm/mwm/blackbox don't come configured the way I like them, either. I doubt anyone uses their desktop as it is "out of the box".

      The menu is still location specific

      Mmm. Sure, you have to mouse over to one of the screen's edges to get to the menu. But, for me at least, mousing to the upper-right corner to make Kicker appear is no more work than mousing to my window's title bar to unmaximize it or mousing to another desktop to get to the root menu. You Work Habits May Vary.

    58. Re:Why is it "intuitive"? by SoTuA · · Score: 1
      Well, that's why I put the "mental standpoint" argument in there. I couldn't think of anything else at the time.

      It's obvious that if you already know how to type, be it with qwerty, azerty or dvorak, you already know how to USE a keyboard, and using a new layout is a matter of remapping the keys in your mind. You already have (from your post) at least two years of muscle memory on the motions of using a keyboard.

      The point would be that, given two persons that somehow have the exact same level of keyboard skills, but one of them knows no layout and one of them knows the qwerty layout, the no-layout guy should learn the dvorak faster than the qwerty guy, because mr. qwerty has to fight his own preconceptions on how a keyboard should be mapped.

      Ok, it's a bad analogy :)

  2. At by AbbyNormal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    $90 a download, I'm not sure really what they have that other distributions don't? I think they have simplified a few processes (look and feel of the desktop) a little for the average user, which is fantastic, but most of which is in some form or the other on other distributions.

    --
    Sig it.
    1. Re:At by stomer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      CodeWeavers CrossOver Office and Plugin makes it able to run any Windows compatible applications on Xandros Desktop.

      That alone could justifiy the cash for the average user to be able to make the switch.

      Not for me or you, possibly, but for the average joe, compatibility is key.

    2. Re:At by iangoldby · · Score: 1

      I think one of the most telling points in the interview is their comment that KDE needs a unified media player. (Presently, there are various players that all behave slightly differently, with overlapping functionality etc.)

      Their philosophy seems to be that choice may be good, but something that Just Works is even better.

    3. Re:At by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except I can get real Windows for $75. Why would I pay more just to do crappy emulation?

    4. Re:At by stomer · · Score: 1

      One Word - Sasser

    5. Re:At by zerocool^ · · Score: 0


      Grandparent, Paraphrased: "At $90, what does it offer that other distros don't?"

      Parent: CodeWeavers CrossOver Office and Plugin makes it able to run any Windows compatible applications on Xandros Desktop. That alone could justifiy the cash for the average user to be able to make the switch.

      Wait, what?!?

      Number one: I was thinking about looking into this desktop, based on the pretty screen shots I saw. I've never enjoyed KDE, and I've been a fan of Gnome, and Ximian when I can get it, but this looks to take KDE and make it pretty nice. But, not for NINETY freaking dollars. It's just a tweaked KDE, right, like, with the crap taken out of the menu, and all pretty?

      Number two: You're telling me that the reason that it's worth $90 is BECAUSE IT RUNS SOME WINDOWS APPS? You're fucking kidding me. Windows only costs $100. You're telling me that you think users should switch away from the 900lb microsoft gorilla in order to get the freedom (speech) and the freeness (beer) that Linux offers?!? And THEN you tell me that you think users should pay 90% the cost of windows, in order to be able to run a few select windows apps, because they will still need them in order to switch?!?

      I'm sorry. I wish linux was good enough for the average user, too, just like everyone on slashdot does. But, the fact is that it's really not there yet. And to any windows user with any sense, what you just said sounds suspiciously like a good reason to STAY on windows. If it's only 10% cheaper, and not all your games and apps will work, plus your desktop is somewhat unfamiliar, plus it's generally not as professional and not as good, then why switch?

      No, no, no.

      If you want a desktop for the world writ large, one that will be more attractive than windows, it needs the following attributes:

      1.) Free (speech)
      2.) Free (beer)
      3.) Pretty
      4.) Functional
      5.) Familiar
      6.) Easy to use, without insulting power users
      7.) Cross system compatability for apps
      8.) Games

      We're getting close, but we're not there yet.

      ~Will

      --
      sig?
    6. Re:At by coldmist · · Score: 1

      $90 is for the Deluxe edition, with Crossover office and a 350 page user guide

      The standard is $40, but doesn't come with Crossover.

      How much was a different boxed distro again?

      --
      Don't steal. The government hates competition.
    7. Re:At by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's this "we" shit. Reading slashdot and running redhat from some guy's burned ISO that he gave you doesn't mean you part of the OSS community.

    8. Re:At by stomer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're telling me that the reason that it's worth $90 is BECAUSE IT RUNS SOME WINDOWS APPS? You're fucking kidding me.

      No, I'm not kidding you. I am talking about people who want to switch because they are fed up with the fact that windows is a piece of shit. Yet, they feel tied to the OS because nothing else will run that ONE app that they have to have. To that person, $90 may be reasonable.

      Windows only costs $100.

      Plus $X for McAfee
      Plus $X for firewall software (or hardware)
      Plus $X on beer to have geek friends help clean up the machine from spyware, virus, etc.
      and so on.....

      Don't be fooled by the sticker price on the box, windows costs a lot more than $100.

      You're telling me that you think users should switch away from the 900lb microsoft gorilla in order to get the freedom (speech) and the freeness (beer) that Linux offers?!? And THEN you tell me that you think users should pay 90% the cost of windows, in order to be able to run a few select windows apps, because they will still need them in order to switch?!?

      Again, I disagree that $90 is 90% of the cost. I'm talking about your average joe type consumer that might actually be getting fed up with microsoft crap. The other percentage of just plain clueless will probably just switch over to Mac soon anyway.

      If it's only 10% cheaper, and not all your games and apps will work, plus your desktop is somewhat unfamiliar, plus it's generally not as professional and not as good, then why switch?

      Because linux (or Mac OS X) is very stable, secure, less likely to be hit by virus or spyware, etc.

      But, I could be wrong.

    9. Re:At by trezor · · Score: 2, Insightful
      • 6.) Easy to use, without insulting power users

      This applies to Windows HOW?

      /just asking

      --
      Not Buzzword 2.0 compliant. Please speak english.
    10. Re:At by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We", eh? Working hard on that free desktop, are you? Please, tell us all what your contributions are.

    11. That $90 is for the deluxe edition that has the Codeweaver/crossover stuff. Their regular edition is $39.00, which I think is about the same as most other purchased distros.

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
    12. Re:At by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure it does! It just makes you a useless, burdensome member. So be nice!

  3. Xandros by DotDavid · · Score: 4, Funny

    I went to Xandros once, then clicked my heels and ended up back Gnome!

    --
    You can't re-use code, if you can't find it.
    1. Re:Xandros by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I went to Xandros once, then clicked my heels and ended up back Gnome!

      Is this Gnome your home planet?

  4. Stop confusing intuitive with familiar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    There is nothing "intuitive" about Windows-based interfaces.

    They're merely familiar!

    1. Re:Stop confusing intuitive with familiar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is nothing intuitive about any GUI out there if you go by the strict definition. I have never seen a total newbie sit down in front of any machine and just know how to use it.

    2. Re:Stop confusing intuitive with familiar by manavendra · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Ok, this is a pure rant, so mods! please mark it that way.

      I'm so glad at least one other person has responded to the "intuitive" aspect. So, there is still hope that others believe such interfaces are not intuitive after all - perhaps easier to use, or just familiar

      It'd have been sweeter though, if the person accepting wasn't an "Anonymous Coward"...*sigh

      --
      http://efil.blogspot.com/
    3. Re:Stop confusing intuitive with familiar by anonicon · · Score: 1

      "The only intuitive thing in the world is the nipple, everything else is learned."

      That said, expecting most people to delineate the difference between intuitiveness and familiarity in a PC-based GUI is a grand act of self-delusion. I mean, how many people don't know the basic difference between there, their and they're, as well as how to use them?

      As for familiarity, I don't think emulating Windows is a bad idea when your other options are the CLI or a UI standard that doesn't exist amongst Linux vendors.

    4. Re:Stop confusing intuitive with familiar by Alomex · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Such statements only hurt OSS. There's plenty intuitive in Windows, and the sooner we duplicate those the better we are.

      By the same token, there is plenty that is non-intuitive too, so we should steer away from those.

      As they say, know thy enemy. That is the rational think to do.... hey wait, this is /. never mind.

    5. Re:Stop confusing intuitive with familiar by orcrist · · Score: 1

      "The only intuitive thing in the world is the nipple, everything else is learned."

      This is a very popular quote, and while it is valid as a warning against confusing the familiar with the intuitive, it isn't accurate.

      As any developmental psychologist, psycholinguist, or cognitive scientist -- not to mention any parent -- could tell you, there are many other things which are intuitive. Speaking and walking to name 2 examples. I don't have time to find you links (I should be working :-/) but some search terms off the top of my head: "Noam Chomsky", "Steven Pinker", "George Lakoff" (Particularly the book "Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things"), "Jean Piaget", "The Naked Neuron" by Rhawn Joseph, hmmmmm... it's been a while since I was studying :-P Anyway babies aren't blank slates, there are many 'pre-programmed' (for lack of a better term) tendencies which facilitate us learning the things which are useful for survival, like any animal. Humans have brains which are very well suited to learning a variety of things which involve complex manipulation of objects in the physical world, for example. If you ever see a 2-year-old's ability with blocks and such you know he hasn't "just picked it up", his brain is predisposed to learn that kind of thing. In the same way interfaces can - and to some extent do - mimic some of these kinds of activities which come naturally to us; that's 'intuitive' - at least to some degree.

      That said, expecting most people to delineate the difference between intuitiveness and familiarity in a PC-based GUI is a grand act of self-delusion. I mean, how many people don't know the basic difference between there, their and they're, as well as how to use them?

      heh, can't argue with that.

      -chris

      --
      San Francisco values: compassion, tolerance, respect, intelligence
  5. Xandros is just Debian with KDE and Codeweavers by darthcamaro · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You don't need to buy it. Just compile Debian Sid and buy Codeweaver you really need the Microsoft 'familiarity'. It's alot cheaper and Codeweaver actually develops 'stuff' and support WINE. Unlike Xandros that just resells stuff and doesn't give back to the FOSS community.

    1. Re:Xandros is just Debian with KDE and Codeweavers by iangoldby · · Score: 3, Informative

      Do you not consider submitting bug fixes back to the KDE team giving back to the FOSS community? Read the article.

    2. Re:Xandros is just Debian with KDE and Codeweavers by Long-EZ · · Score: 1

      You don't need to buy it. Just compile Debian Sid and buy Codeweaver...

      And you won't have:

      The excellent four-click Xandros installer

      An autoconfiguration routine that knows almost all PC hardware

      The very good Xandros File Manager

      Drag and drop CD burning (with Ogg or MP3 encoding if you like) for audio or data CDs

      Super easy networking, including automatic primary domain authentication

      Etc., etc., etc.

      I've been using Xandros for almost two years. Their motto is "It just works" for a good reason. It's not perfect, but it's close, and getting better every day. I think it's one of the OSS and commercial software combination success stories.

      Have you even tried Xandros? Or is your motto, "Where do I want to troll today?"

      --
      >> My ultraviolent Linux switch video.
  6. switch users by brysnot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One of those screenshots shows a dialog to switch users. Has that been incorporated into any other distros desktop? I love that feature of XP. Makes it easy to share a single computer with the wife.

    1. Re:switch users by aug24 · · Score: 1

      I just start my gf's gui on tty7 and mine on tty8 (there's prolly a better way to put that!), then switch between them by hitting ctrl-shift-f6/7.

      The only difference is that I don't have to move my hand to the mouse to change ;-)

      Justin.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    2. Re:switch users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you could run multiple X servers, so your desktop could be display 0 and accessed with alt+F7 or ctrl+alt+F7 from X, and your wife would have a desktop running on display 1 and accessible through alt+F8/ctrl+alt+F8

      to run an X server on a different display simply run startx -- :1

    3. Re:switch users by pebs · · Score: 1

      I don't know if there's an easiser way, but you can start a seperate X server on another display (e.g. "startx -- :1") from her account, and then use CTRL-ALT-F8 to switch to it, and CTRL-ALT-F7 to switch back to yours.

      Maybe with a little work, it could be easier (an icon on the desktop?). But if you could teach her to press CTRL-ALT-F8 (or bind that to something else) I think that would be easy enough.

      I actually saw somewhere where this guy attached two sets of monitor/keyboard/mouse and had two seperate desktops running from one machine. That required some source code modifications, though.

      --
      #!/
    4. Re:switch users by twener · · Score: 1

      SUSE 9.1 has it too. Plain KDE only offers a "Start New Session" menu entry if properly configured, but no user switching (you have to use Ctrl-Alt-F7, Ctrl-Alt-F8 etc.).

    5. Re:switch users by linuxpoweredtrekkie · · Score: 1

      Yes, in KDE (since 3.1 i think) there is an option in the menu to "Start new session".
      This basically starts a new X session which you can log into, and you can switch between with ctrl-alt-f7/f8

    6. Re:switch users by sn0wman3030 · · Score: 1

      Yes, it has been in vanilla GNOME for a while. You can even switch users in a nested window. It's under System Tools if you want to take a look.

      --
      Life is offtopic.
    7. Re:switch users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are u talking about switch users? or log off?

      Because "Switch Users" is quite evil.

      Say im doing a bunch of stuff....then switch users...Does it close all the stuff i was doing before? No, thats still running, now I switch users and run some more stuff...Now lets switch users again...So both previous users still have stuff running....And on and on till windows barely moves.

  7. Re:Already /.'d by rylin · · Score: 2, Informative

    *Chuckle*
    Whoever modded it informative deserves to be shot.
    Ok, you might not read the article
    but ffs, check the fscking links if you're gonna mod it informative? :P

    (Oh and, why was ol' tubby censored?)

  8. The only intuitive interface is the nipple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...after that, it's all learned.

    -- attributed to Bruce Edigar

    1. Re:The only intuitive interface is the nipple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats a cute quote, but it is not true. Newborns often take some time before they figure out the nipple.

    2. Re:The only intuitive interface is the nipple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While some newborns take a while to figure out the nipple, mine latched on fine the first time. So perhaps it's somewhat intuitive, but that only the smartest infants get it right away ;-).

  9. konqi by Krafty+Koder · · Score: 3, Interesting

    sorry xandros , but kde without konqueror just isnt kde. i'll stick with mandrake...

    1. Re:konqi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Konqueror is there is you want to use it.

    2. Re:konqi by awful · · Score: 1

      Konqueror is included in the Xandros distro.

  10. I just do not get it by geneshifter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why the heck are we still focused on emulating windows right down to the exact contextual menus? Why not try to strike out on a new path.

    I use OS X and I love it, but I also love mu Suse and I have always thought that a good GUI (ahem...not like windows) could launch linux into the stratosphere. Why spend time and effort "creating" a GUI that is already in use???

    C'mon, don't waste your talents for another second!

    1. Re:I just do not get it by Krik+Johnson · · Score: 1

      That is Xandros's diceision. Other distros have their own ideas. KDE in its raw form does not look like Windows at all.

    2. Re:I just do not get it by AbbyNormal · · Score: 2, Informative

      "..effort "creating" a GUI that is already in use??"

      General Acceptance and ease of use for people new to Linux? If a corporation could easily just drop this into place, without having significant training to their end-users, this could be conceived as a Godsend. I'm not suggesting that Linux needs to conform or try to take over the entire desktop market, but for the majority of linux users who would LIKE to see Linux run in their workspace (officially), this is definetly the way to go. Hook-em then wow-em.

      --
      Sig it.
    3. Re:I just do not get it by Alomex · · Score: 1

      Why the heck are we still focused on emulating windows right down to the exact contextual menus?

      For one because however quirky they are still better than what Linux offers.

      As well, we would be better off first fully catching up to Windows/MacOS and then striking off on a better path. That way OSSers get to benefit from somebody else's efforts, just like Microsoft learned from others.

      C'mon, don't waste your talents for another second!

      Actually what you have is a severe case of NIH syndrome.

    4. Re:I just do not get it by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Well, default KDE has a taskbar, with a menu and a system notification/applet area. If that's not all-but identical to the Windows Taskbar/Start Menu/Systray setup, I don't know what is.

    5. Re:I just do not get it by Fearless+Freep · · Score: 1

      Windows 95 did not look like Windows 3.1. Even MS knows that they way to user acceptance is not imitation of what everyone is already using.

      (Ironically, Win95 looked more like other, less popular,desktops)

    6. Re:I just do not get it by abelsson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've noticed that all those people that cry "But they're just emulating windows" never make any concrete suggestions on how a superior desktop would look like. Just a thought..

    7. Re:I just do not get it by Krik+Johnson · · Score: 1

      Windows dosen't have virtual desktops or applets on the taskbar, plus KDE uses Keramik for its default interface which looks nothing like the luna interface in Windows.

    8. Re:I just do not get it by pebs · · Score: 1

      How about just emulating OS X instead?

      --
      #!/
    9. Re:I just do not get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A superior desktop should be 3D, with full 3D applications running inside it side by side.

      That's progress and innovation.

      Yes, I know people say that that has been tried before. Sure, yucky implementations have been tried. I want to see a classy, polished implementation. Imagine a 3D OSX.

    10. Re:I just do not get it by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Windows dosen't have virtual desktops

      There's an MS power toy that you can download that provides multi-desktop functionality; I don't have a linnk to hand, but it's somewhere on microsoft.com.

      applets on the taskbar

      That's true, although in a sense the clock is an applet; I agree that you can't add your own, though, and I'm not sure if it's possible to write a true applet to go in there. You can certainly put an icon in there to offer some kind of status readout (or similar) and a shortcut menu to further functionality, though.

      I'll take your word about the L&F of Keramik; I've not used the latest version of KDE yet, but certainly the last version I did use (3.0.x, iirc) looked pretty damn similar to me. Of course, that might have been due in part to my configuration choices... :-)

    11. Re:I just do not get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, uhm, doesn't Gnome have that too?

      It's the same as saying "KDE has a desktop, so does Windows, so KDE looks like Windows"...

    12. Re:I just do not get it by Spoing · · Score: 1
      1. A superior desktop should be 3D, with full 3D applications running inside it side by side.

      Why is 3D superior? If Microsoft adds 3D, what next?

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    13. Re:I just do not get it by Frizzle+Fry · · Score: 1
      Windows dosen't have virtual desktops or applets on the taskbar

      The longhorn sidebar supports applets just fine. That's its whole reason for existing in fact.
      --
      I'd rather be lucky than good.
  11. Dreadful Interview by Finuvir · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why do people have such difficulty conducting interviews properly? They ask "Could you tell us somewhat more about the work that Xandros has done to integrate KDE in their products?" and the answer has all this stuff about XFM. Then they completely ignore the talk about XFM and move on, only to come back and ask "In the Xandros Desktop OS there is an application called "Xandros File Manager"[XFM]. Can you tell us a bit more about it and the technologies it support?" later. Did they just write down a list of questions and not probe the interesting answers?
    Okay so maybe they just sent a list of questions and published the list of answers they were sent back, but they really should have tried to integrate this stuff into a decent flow. It reads very badly.

    --
    Why is anything anything?
    1. Re:Dreadful Interview by Seanasy · · Score: 1

      I think most tech journalists consider an interview to be a list of questions that you e-mail to someone. Then you print their answers with the questions. Of course that's not really an interview at all but an outline for an article that you want someone else to write. Unfortunately, the idea goes almost unquestioned in tech news outlets *cough*Slashdot*cough*.

      Something I've noticed with techies: They're very demanding about getting technical things right and go to great lengths to be accurate. They're most eloquent when discussing technical matters. When it come to things outside their domain -- journalism, graphic/ui design -- they settle for the path of least resistance. I suppose that's natural but what bothers me is that they don't seem to recognize that they're not so good that those things. It's the reason the journalism sucks and the desktop interfaces are derivitive and unimaginative.

      Of course that's a gross generalization but it definitely applies to this interview in more than one respect.

      So it goes.

  12. NT Domain Authentication? by discogravy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have heard that Xandros is the only linux distro that does NT authentication and that it is some non-free component ... if any users can confirm or deny that (and how well it works), I'd be happy to hear about it.

    1. Re:NT Domain Authentication? by pyros · · Score: 3, Informative
      I have heard that Xandros is the only linux distro that does NT authentication and that it is some non-free component ... if any users can confirm or deny that (and how well it works), I'd be happy to hear about it.

      Thanks to Samba, which has been around since long before Correl first released the linux distro which would become Xandros, any distro can authenticate to an NT domain, also to an Active Directory domain. It can also act as an NT domain controller, but not an Active Directory domain controller. Xandros probably just has some slick tool to configure it. Red Hat has a slick config tool for it in Fedora and in Enterprise. I'd have to assume that Suse and Mandrake has a slick config tool for it too. It's certainly possible that Xandros uses something else, but it's not a feature unique to that distro.

    2. Re:NT Domain Authentication? by Long-EZ · · Score: 1

      Xandros 1.0 (late 2002) would interface to a Windows network easier than a Windows box would. They removed automatic primary domain controller authentication when they created Xandros 2.0, launched early 2004. You can still authenticate, but it's a brief manual operation. They retargeted the standard version of Xandros at home users and moved automatic authentication to their newly launched business version, essentially creating home and business versions of Xandros, much as Windows XP has Home and Pro versions.

      A lot of Xandros users (myself included) weren't too happy about the bifurcated product line for what seemed to be marketing reasons, but even worse was the way they neglected to tell anybody they removed a touted feature. I guess marketing people don't go out of their way to tell you when you AREN'T getting a feature. To their credit, they saw the user's point of view, and allowed a trade when the business version appeared about a month later.

      The business version did away with a simple configuration screen that allowed Xandros 1.0 to serve as the primary domain controller, because all the server functions have been moved to the upcoming server version of Xandros, but there is a how-to that apparently allows any version of Xandros to operate as the primary domain controller.

      All versions of Xandros are still very good at networking, despite the slight distribution of some of the features across three different commercial versions. Xandros desktop users expect the soon to be announced server version to be a rock solid secure Linux server platform with the Xandros ease of use, so even a MCSE couldn't screw it up.

      --
      >> My ultraviolent Linux switch video.
  13. MFC vs. GTK+? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK. I admit to liking QT a fair amount. However implying (as CTO Ming Poon does in the interview) that programming with GTK+ is worse than programming in MFC says alot about their attitude IMHO. People who think that a C API is inherently inferior to a C++ API are obviously clueless. Personally, I would even choose Win32 over MFC.

    1. Re:MFC vs. GTK+? by abigor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You would choose Win32 over MFC?? Gaaaah. MFC was not wonderful, but it greatly simplified app development on Windows. Apparently every application company out there felt the same way, because Win32 was swiftly abandoned (along with competing class libraries like OWL) once MFC and Visual C++ became usable (around VC++ 4.2, if I recall - sometime in 1996).

      Personally, I'm busy learning PyQt and PyKDE for fun. This is the way to do app development - Python is a nice language with the ease and speed of development of VB but without its general horribleness. I think the combination of Python and Qt (and even better, the KDE libraries, if you are targeting KDE only) is fantastic.

      The only people I can think of who still write GUI apps in C are the Gnome/GTK types with way too much time on their hands. In places I've worked in the past, I think you'd get canned for even suggesting it.

  14. I use Xandros by smacktits · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...and I love it. With the possible exception of Crossover Wine, which seems to be a bit flaky, I have no complaints other than the really nasty window skins and colour schemes.

    It's true to say that it might be confusing for a new user. As always, when switching from an OS you've used for years you will find things difficult if you're not used to Linux.

    I personally have had few problems with it. It detected my monitor, LAN card, all my hardware. Something even Redhate failed to manage.

    Of course, it's not FreeBSD. But hey, it's a start...

    1. Re:I use Xandros by zorander · · Score: 1

      I'm confused as to whether "Redhate" refers to "Redhat" or is some play on "Redmond."

    2. Re:I use Xandros by smacktits · · Score: 1

      Redhat.

  15. Microsoft BOB by Omega1045 · · Score: 2, Funny

    When is a Linux distro going to finally try to emulate the look and feel of Microsoft BOB, a truly intuative GUI?!?!?! Jeeesh!

    --

    Great ideas often receive violent opposition from mediocre minds. - Albert Einstein

  16. Jef Raskin says "don't say intuitive" by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 4, Informative

    Jef Raskin says, in The Humane Interface, that people misuse the word "intuitive". In the context of user interfaces, they mean "familiar".
    -russ

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    1. Re:Jef Raskin says "don't say intuitive" by diamondsw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would respectfully disagree with Mr. Raskin. Familiar is all well and good, but they should be discoverable above all else. Even if it's not familiar, the interface should be very accessible, users should immediately know where to go next, or have an obvious starting point to locate features (start menu, menu bar, etc).

      --
      I don't know what kind of crack I was on, but I suspect it was decaf.
  17. MS Bob for Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  18. You're all missing the point !! by Qwavel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Many of the posts here are slagging Xandros for trying to look like Windows and are questioning the idea that this makes it intuitive.

    Maybe you are all just trolling, because I find it hard to believe that you haven't seen the desktop numbers (or at least heard about them). Almost everyone uses Windows on the desktop, except a few who use the Mac (with MS's full blessing).

    The purpose of the Xandros distribution is to appeal to Windows users. It is supposed to be intuitive to Windows users, not Linux users. 'Lock-in' really exists and it is really important: it is very difficult to switch to another OS if you've only ever used Windows. It's not a matter of which is better, it's a question of familiarity.

    I personally would like to see more Windows users using Linux (in any form), and I would especially like to see a small dent made in the MS monopolies so I'm glad to see Xandros working on this.

    Now, if you want to slag Xandros, there are lots of better ways to do this. Most importantly to me, they don't seem to contribute much back. People are attacking Red Hat a lot these days, but take a loook at the amount that Red Hat contributes to important OSS projects (eg. GCC). Xandros does not. But that is their right - they are not breaking the GPL or anything (to the best of my knowledge). By the way, Dream Weavers (which is included in Xandros and shares some ownership) is also an excellent contributor (to Wine).

    It also seems to me that their product is way over priced, but I guess I don't know what their strategy is.

    1. Re:You're all missing the point !! by Fearless+Freep · · Score: 1

      > It's not a matter of which is better, it's a question of familiarity.

      Win95 did not look like Win3.1. Even Microsoft realized that just imitating what was popular wasn't really needed if you could give enough else that was improved.

      Ironically, Win95 bore a stronger resemblance to other, less popular, GUIs at the time (Mac and OS/2) than it did to what was already accepted

      What they provided in Win95 was a much better product that was worth the changes in Look/Feel for people to adapt

    2. Re:You're all missing the point !! by Qwavel · · Score: 1


      But the new UI in Win95 was geared towards creating a better experience for new users (and competing with Mac and OS/2).

      If they had just wanted to please migrating Win31 users they would have created a GUI more like that in Win31.

      The problem these days is that almost everyone is like the proverbial 'existing Win31 customer' who wants 90% familiarity + 10% improvement.

      And I'm not just talking about the users who I try to help, I'm including myself in that too though I'm an advanced user. I want to use Linux more and Windows less, but I want it to be a simple, quick, and painless transition. That's not very adventurous of me, I know, but I got things I need to get done on top of that OS and change slows me down.

  19. Re:Ming Poon?? by ValourX · · Score: 1

    Flamebait??? It's a joke you morons. Didn't you ever see "Fletch?"

    -Jem
  20. "works right out of the box", my left nut... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I had to install Xandros on a professor's new laptop and desktop. Selected the packages I wanted installed, clicked "Install" only to have it fail with the error "bad package". No indication which of the dozens of packages I had selected was bad. I ended up installing the systems six packages at a time so when I got an error I could uncheck them individually until I found the bad one.

    What a pain in the ass. Naturally, after all that the modem in the laptop didn't work (driver version was too old), neither did selecting the proper resolution for the flat panel using their display control panel (no matching modeline). I fixed the XF86Config file, only to have Xandros overwrite it on a subsequent boot.

    For his money and my trouble, he basically got an old Debian sid snapshot with an XPesque Playskool theme, plus the CrossOver plugin. Big whoop.

    1. Re:"works right out of the box", my left nut... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why I tried before buying via P2P, skipped the "buy" part, edited the sources list, and upgraded KDE.
      Xandros is a good newbie/convenient Debian installer though.

  21. Nice graphics by Alomex · · Score: 1


    I don't know how this thing actually works in practice, but if the quality of their graphics is an indication, I'm optimistic. I had a quick look at the screenshots and my immediate reaction was "at last a linux GUI that doesn't hurt my eyes".

  22. There is innovation. by FreeLinux · · Score: 1

    In case you hadn't noticed there are numerous desktop environments out there for Linux. Some/many of these DEs are nothing like Windows and have clearly stated that they will never implement Windows look and feel or features. The fact is that there are DEs that are very Windows like and there are many others that are not. Some of those are very unique and innovative.

    Yet, we see a recurring theme of desktops that are Windows like. This is "market" driven. The fact is that the vast majority of PC users want a Windows like desktop. People are exercising their choice by choosing the desktop that they like best. Developers are not stupid, not always anyway. Many of them are simply acknowledging the demand for a particular type of desktop and are catering to that demand.

    You have a far greater choice of desktops with Linux than with any other operating system. You can choose any one that you like. The fact that most people are choosing a Windows like desktop would suggest that either that is what they are most comfortable with or perhaps, Microsoft's years research and development have indeed provide a very good desktop design.

    Open Source is supposed to be all about choice. What have you against people exercising thier choice?

  23. eesh, not this again by andih8u · · Score: 2, Funny

    If you're going after a market dominated by Windows, you try to make it look like Windows. People aren't terribly good with new and unfamiliar things. Don't believe me? Try standing sideways in an elevator while everyone else is facing forward. People around you will get uncomftorable...the same way they will if there's not a "start menu."

    --


    slashdot, news for crazed liberal socialist zealots
  24. should be: '..product is based on Linux,' not KDE? by linux_author · · Score: 1

    - just a nitpick... besides, what's the proper usage: "I use Linux," or "I use a Linux-based OS"? :-)

  25. great quote by tehcyder · · Score: 2, Funny
    Rick Berenstein: 2004 will definitely be the year of the Linux desktop
    Sounds somehow familiar, can't quite put my figner on it.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  26. The Humane Environment by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Bing! http://www.jefraskin.com/ points to a user environment which, although unfamiliar, is much easier to use. For example, the system NEVER discards your keystrokes. If you're pointing at a piece of read-only text (e.g. somebody else's web page), typing at it forces the cursor to slide over to the end of the read-only text. So if you just walk up to your machine with somebody's phone number in your head, you can just type it in without caring what context you're in.

    For another thing, you never have to save anything in The Humane Environment. It autosaves (with undo!) for you.

    For another thing, you don't have to start programs in THE. You access your data, and it takes care of starting the program that manipulates the data.

    We can do this all, and we can do it long before Longhorn comes out.

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    1. Re:The Humane Environment by eastshores · · Score: 1

      We can already do this "all" and if you think that is what Longhorn is offering you probably need to look more horizontally then vertically at the Longhorn features.

      Everything Longhorn has revealed so far can be pointed to in other technologies. Similarly there were many features in C# and the .NET CLR spec that are familiar to previous technologies. If you think at only that level you are missing for forest for the trees.

      Longhorn is going to help developers in a big way, with Indigo, and XAML, plus the pretty interfaces brought by Avalon, we should see an even bigger explosion of windows applications, and possibly more use of web services as service providers for applications.

      Longhorn is also going to be much more intuitive, but most likely no more so than the equivilant Apple interfaces. The important thing is that it will be a big step forward for the Windows community, after all they are using XP despite Apple products of superior interface being available.

    2. Re:The Humane Environment by cozziewozzie · · Score: 1

      For another thing, you don't have to start programs in THE. You access your data, and it takes care of starting the program that manipulates the data.

      I understand the point behind document-oriented interfaces and all that, but it is really, extremely annoying when it is shoved down your throat. Like those programs which register themselves for everything under the sun and you have to get them out of the way to use your favourite program.

      Some webpages I want to edit in Quanta. Some I want to do in vim. Some movies are better viewed in Kaffeine than MPlayer, or whatever. The computer shouldn't prevent me from starting the program I want by magically knowing what it should start. Don't know if THE does things that way, but the document-centered craze is starting to get on my nerves slowly.

    3. Re:The Humane Environment by hostyle · · Score: 1

      > Bing! http://www.jefraskin.com/ points to a user environment Ah. I must be less intelligent than you. Said link points to a completely unusable page full of text with no _screenhosts_. About as usable as a printed page. Where do I click? Lets all bow to our future usability overlord.

      --
      Caesar si viveret, ad remum dareris.
    4. Re:The Humane Environment by hostyle · · Score: 1

      And now you are witness to how usable /. is. First button you see/click is submit, not preview. How obtuse.

      --
      Caesar si viveret, ad remum dareris.
    5. Re:The Humane Environment by Tukla · · Score: 1

      But, hey, check out the picture of Jef's organ!

  27. Intuitive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just curious: I looked at this screenshot.

    In the phase "create new session on screen X" what do they mean by 'session' and 'screen'? Is screen in the sense of display:screen as in :0.0 and :0.1? Or is a screen a different virutal desktop? Is a session a particular user's login session? Why not just call it "login as a different user" instead of "create a new session"?

    And "lock current screen when switching" is ambiguous too. How can I both lock this screen I am looking at and still use it? (assuming a more nieve user)

  28. Xandros has issues - but it works for me by SydShamino · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since all the comments above me are from people who say that "Xandros is no more than Debian + KDE + Codeweavers, just go compile your own", I figure I should add something.

    I moved one of my machines to Xandros 2.0 last December. It was my first machine to move from Windows 2000. I hadn't switched until then for a few reasons:

    1) While I can figure out technical things, I want some basis of familiarity to start with. Most Linux operating systems are completely foreign. I had previously installed Debian once, but I had no idea what to do to make my sound work, and no real way to find out without wasting weeks of my free time on my own, or going to a newsgroup to get unhelpful advice.

    2) I had been very nervous about making an -insecure- Linux box. Back in college I had a SGI workstation with Irix. I learned a good bit about the OS, and even reinstalled it once from scratch. I didn't learn until it was too late, however, that buried somewhere back in section 6 chapter 7 page 35 of the documentation was a list of default accounts with no passwords! The machine was exploited. I waited until Xandros 2.0 so I would have a Linux operating system with the simplicity of Debian updates to keep it secure.

    Xandros 2.0 has worked very well for me. A few accomplishments:

    1) In four years, my wife and I have not been able to get Windows networking to function on our six computers. Her second machine could see my second machine in the workgroup, while my second machine could see her primary machine. None of them could see anything else, even though they were all in the same workgroup and even attached to the same hub, with all of them set up the same way. We used FTP to transfer files, and moved the printer cable manually. With Xandros, I set up a fileserver with (almost) a right-click and "share this folder". Amazingly, even now when the machines can't see each other, they ALL see the server. Samba does a better job of Windows networking that Windows does!

    2) I have an old HP scanner. The HP driver for it blue-screens Windows 2k on boot, and they never provided an updated driver. I haven't used it in two years because of this. When I used Xandros Networks to install their scanner program (Kooka) and then plugged in my USB scanner, it just -worked-. (The first day.)

    3) I have several Windows applications running well in Xandros with Crossover Office, including Excel (didn't like OO.o), tax software, GURPS character creator, etc. This helps build hope that I could leave Windows entirely one day.

    Now, that said, there are some things that have gone wrong:

    1) That Samba share worked great for all the Windows users, who could great and modify files in the shared directory with ease (when I had permissions set correctly in the graphical dialogs). To get my user on the Xandros machine to be able to also create and modify files at the same time, I had to dig through the Xandros support site and the Samba online docs to find the right setting to make in a config file.

    2) The mouse in Xandros was "sticky". The cursor wouldn't move until I had moved the mouse a certain amount, and then it "jumped". This made it VERY hard to do things like resize columns in Excel. The fix was adding a "resolution" line to the pointer's configuration, which again I had to go to support forums to find. I have no idea why this wasn't configurable from the control center.

    3) After using my scanner the first day, two days later it completely didn't work. Again, after digging around on support sites, I found the solution - it was a permissions problem. (Why did I have permission the first day but not on later days? I have no idea.) Anyway, it works fine again now, and I was even able to help some other folks who had the same problem.

    In summary - Xandros 2.0 has a market. Maybe it's not a market for most Slashdot readers who work in IT or are in college or high school and grew up with Linux and PCs. But it has a market for this electrical engi

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    1. Re:Xandros has issues - but it works for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the story of Linux.

      A friend was trialing Knoppix off the CD, everything worked fine, even Charter cable. Helped him install to hard drive, cable didn't work. No way to trigger that part of the install separately, no joy after searching web. Had to reinstall from scratch, this time cable worked, but printer disappeared. No way to trigger the printer discovery. Re-reinstall, this time it worked.

      Just how in hell do you troubleshoot these problems?

  29. Which begs the question... by Colonel+Angus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...will any Linux distro forego familiarity and try to revolutionize a new desktop? People are familiar with Windows, but, as stated here, is it really that intuitive? Not unless you've used it for some time. So why not develop the next gen desktop and trump MS. I know IceVM and the like are vastly different, but I don't know how Joe Sixpack would adapt to the interface. Who knows, maybe he would... but I would definitely like to see some innovation in the desktop as it has been untouched for decades, really. Christ, I remember GEOS on the C64 that was an 8bit, 64k version of today's desktop. End of rant... informative or not...

    1. Re:Which begs the question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jebus's tortured nvtsavk!
      CHANGING from Windows is ALREADY difficult enough without ADDING an ADDITIONAL BARRIER which a drastically different UI would pose!

    2. Re:Which begs the question... by seguso · · Score: 1

      http://segusoland.sourceforge.net

    3. Re:Which begs the question... by Colonel+Angus · · Score: 1

      Thanks. Very interesting concept... and it addresses one of the things that I witness most from end users who aren't familiar with computers in general. I will say something that, to me, would seem simple. Say, go to your home directory, is what I tell them. They look at me like I asked them to do long division. Then, I think about it, and try to put it in *SIMPLER* terms that they can relate to and I just tell them to "show me where you save your files" and they figure it out.

      To me, those two sentences are the same thing, but to them, they are two entirely different concepts. For the user themselves to be able to put their own input in as to what they want or what they relate tasks to is a very good idea...

  30. As a Xandros user... by ites · · Score: 4, Informative

    I can say why it's easily worth the price tag.

    1. On every PC we've installed it on (about 10 in our company) it just worked, with the exception of a notebook that had some CD hardware problems.

    2. It installs smoothly and gives you a good set of applications without overloading the UI.

    3. It has an excellent one-click GUI update manager that is based on apt and is compatible with it.

    4. The Xandros File Manager really _is good_. Whatever file you have, you click and the 'right' thing happens. Want to burn some files to CD? Selected them, right click and select "Burn to CD"... Want to unpack a zip file? Right click, choose "Unpack". and so on.

    5. It is stable.

    Overall Xandros gives you the feeling that you are driving a luxury car. Smooth, highly polished, and incredible attention to detail.

    6. It is Debian: want to add something? Find the sources, unpack, build, install.

    Now the poor points:

    1. Slow release cycle, annoying if you're a thrill seeker. With one release a year, Xandros gives you reliability over performance and gadgets.

    2. Not free. You can't just copy it and share it. I believe Xandros is preparing a free version.

    3. The Windows support is flaky and not something you should bet on. It's better just to migrate to Linux/portable applications such as OOo over time (it took me about 6 months to migrate, switching one application at a time: office, media players, browsing, streaming, agendas, and finally email.)

    I've tried many different distros, but I'm not willing to spend much time installing, or learning the details. It has to work quickly and smoothly. That's what Xandros does.

    --
    Sig for sale or rent. One previous user. Inquire within.
  31. I bought Xandros by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And it's the first distro I've ever bought 'officially'.

    I'm mixed about it. I wanted an easy desktop but I also want to be able to config "some stuff". Like, I wanted to be able to upgrade kernals, or upgrade to kde 3.2 etc, which I couldn't.

    I suppose it wasn't really aimed at me, but for the average windows user it is fantastic. Amazing hardware support (minus USB) easy installation, looks great (you CAN have Gnome in it, it's a matter of "apt-get install gdm" and "apt-get install gnome-desktop") also the software is easy as pie. You have their GUI interface to apt-get, meaning you literally click and install or click and uninstall. This is also true of patches, select patches, then click the patches to install.

    Setting it up with Samba was amazing, it detected it all by itself with my other Windows box, config'd great with my router and modem.

    It's also not a bloated Redhat box, it runs fast, this was on an AMD XP3000+ 512ddr, 64mb gfx but there was no sluggish behaviour at all.

    The worst thing was their own servers, though. Their own xandros-compiled database of applications was very limited, which meant I had to rely on Debian-based programs a lot of the time, or compile myself, but then I suppose I was going for slightly more obscure programs (though I don't consider amsn and gaim that obscure.

    In all, if you want a Linux desktop that you're not going to want to touch much (just for office, web, email etc) then go with Xandros, if you're like me and want that little bit more power, like being able to choose to upgrade the kernal when you like and updated WM's then give it a miss.

  32. more expensive than windows xp? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    standard home user edition $129. well, why dont people just use windows directly?

    1. Re:more expensive than windows xp? by Long-EZ · · Score: 1

      standard home user edition $129. well, why dont people just use windows directly?

      I paid $79 for Xandros 1.0 Deluxe (not the standard version which is half that price because it doesn't include CrossOver). A year later I paid $39 for the upgrade to Xandros 2.0 Deluxe.

      The office applications are FREE (as in beer and speech), thanks to OpenOffice.org, so no gun-to-your-head mandatory upgrades there.

      Xandros allows installation to one business machine as well as your home PCs. Windoze charges for each and every box.

      And finally, Windows sucks, is an Outlook worm magnet, and Microsoft is a convicted and unrepentent anti-competitive monopolist. I buy Xandros gladly. I only wish I didn't have to pay the MS Tax on my last notebook PC because I couldn't get good hardware without being forced to buy Windoze.

      That's why.

      Thank's for asking, Anonymous Clueless.

      --
      >> My ultraviolent Linux switch video.
  33. Xandros worth $90? Yes for me. by MrBlic · · Score: 1

    I installed Xandros on my IBM Thinkpad T40 a few weeks ago, and love it. Before that I had Gentoo installed, and spent several days trying to tweak the configuration for accelerated 3D in X (the T40 has a sweet Radeon) and getting my CD-R to work properly.

    When I installed Xandros, and did one upgrade / update using Xandros Networks then rebooted I had almost everything on the laptop working perfectly. I could play Tux Racer at full speed, and burn CDs without any trouble. I installed MS Office 2000 and it worked, including printing to my (CUPS - on Gentoo server managed) HP OfficeJet.

    The only things I'm left wanting is the ability to sleep / suspend my laptop. (I end up powering it off and back on whenever I'm not using it.) And better behaivour when I plug in a USB Joystick. At the moment I have to run a little script that loads the right JOY modules, then sets the permissions for the /dev/input/js0 before I can play PyDance.

    If Crossover Office let me run Visual C++ and create windows applications, I would be using it full time at work too!

    It's well worth $90 for the configuration time it saved me!

    -Jim

    --
    Celebrate Excellence!
  34. About Xandros by mrbcs · · Score: 1
    Guys, First a disclaimer, I sell Xandros so I'm biased.

    It simply works. Users have windows. They aren't willing to learn a new desktop. Gnome would scare the crap outta most of my customers. 4 or 5 clicks and anybody can install this and it works and acts the same as windows... without the blue screens that is.

    It has lots of proprietary stuff in there like the file manager. When was the last time you installed mandrake or RedHat and your windows lan was detected and accessable right away.. no configuring samba.

    If the hardware is on the supported list, there is no extra work needed to get anything going. I've tried just about every other distro and have had varying degrees of success... but NONE have worked right outta the box like this one. My opinion is if you are capable and want free, there are lots of distos out there for you to play with. This is for the home user that can't reinstall windows... and there are millions of them ;-) I charge $40 canadian for reinstalls and they can buy the basic Xandros for $55 canadian and do it themselves.

    I don't like the fact that I can't just install any package without breaking something. All updates must be done from the Xandros Networks. It does work well and they will add apps if they are requested. This removes all dependency issues for the end user as well.

    It is a very polished distro, and I am impressed with it. Now if we could only get Simply Accounting ported over I'd be laughing.

    --
    I'm not anti-social, I'm anti-idiot.
  35. Transparent Migration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The biggest reason for look-and-feel cloning is to make migration from Windows, with it's 98% control of the desktop market, to Linux as pain free as possible.

    Besides, imagine trying to sell off the idea of Linux migration to a Fortune 500 company saying that "Oh, yeah, you'll have to retrain all of your staff who will be using the new Linux installation because we feel our WM and Desktop environment is cooler/slicker/13373r than that Windows crap." as opposed to "The computing environment will be familiar requiring minimal retraining and no loss of productivity."

    1. Re:Transparent Migration by kbielefe · · Score: 1
      Exactly. We haven't even had a windows partition for a couple of years and I was suprised to see my wife use the famous blue "e" icon to launch firefox from her gnome desktop the other day. I had forgotten I originally made it for her way back when firefox didn't even exist. That single icon was the only thing she balked at when we made the switch to 100% Linux.

      My wife probably has more time on a Linux desktop than half of slashdot readers. She gets frustrated at how "clunky" Windows is when she has to use it at the library or a relative's house. She's fully aware that she isn't using IE, and in fact hates the look and feel of IE now. But she still equates that little blue "e" with a web browser. Behold the power of familiarity.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
  36. Re:should be: '..product is based on Linux,' not K by LMCBoy · · Score: 1

    the proper usage is "I use the GNU OS, based on a Linux kernel". This may be contracted to "I use GNU/Linux".

    --
    Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
  37. Source Code by 110010001000 · · Score: 0

    Where can I download the Source Code for this product? I am only interested in "Free" (as in freedom). However I would also like to get it for Free (as in Beer).

  38. Transparent Migration by FudgePackinJesus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Posted AC originally but I thought it needed better visibility...

    The biggest reason for look-and-feel cloning is to make migration from Windows, with it's 98% control of the desktop market, to Linux as pain free as possible.

    Besides, imagine trying to sell off the idea of Linux migration to a Fortune 500 company saying that "Oh, yeah, you'll have to retrain all of your staff who will be using the new Linux installation because we feel our WM and Desktop environment is cooler/slicker/13373r than that Windows crap." as opposed to "The computing environment will be familiar requiring minimal retraining and no loss of productivity."

  39. Re:MOD PARENT DOWN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, he says things which you dont agree with. That doesnt mean 'troll'.

  40. Writing as somebody who's making the switch by Brento · · Score: 3, Informative

    Hi, my name's Brent, I'm a developer, and I'm migrating from Windows to Linux. ("Hi, Brent.") About a month and a half ago, I got fed up with the intricacies of Active Directory and Exchange 2003's wacko registry keys, and decided to ditch it all.

    I'd tried Linux every year or so, but the installation process kept turning me away. I couldn't find a distro that worked out of the box with my IBM Thinkpad T21 (strange video card running 1400x1050, and integrated 3com Hurricane ethernet card that isn't supported anymore.) This time, I decided I was going to make the switch no matter what.

    Over the course of two weekends, I tried every distro I could find and had nothing but problems. My video card setup was particularly problematic: I just wanted dual head video with one video card, two flat panels. Most distributions just stubbornly refused to work out of the box. I contacted a lot of Linux users in my area via IRC, and nobody had the time (even though I was offering great money) to come set it up for me.

    Out of desperation, I shelled out $90 for the downloadable version of Xandros, figuring that since it came with Crossover Office, it'd probably be worth the money.

    Wow. It was. Among other things, Xandros detected the ATI video card out of the box, eventually got dual head video working, and the user interface is pretty straightforward. It still couldn't handle the onboard Ethernet on the Thinkpad, but I've given up on that laptop by now.

    Here's the punch line: users leaving Windows don't care about the window manager. They don't care whether it's Gnome or KDE. We want an easy transition, and we're willing to pay good money for it. We don't want a *BETTER* user interface - if we did, we'd buy Macs. We just want to do the same things we're doing more, but more reliably and more securely. People who argue about whether Xandros is copying Windows are missing the point. They got my $90. If I could do it all over again, the only thing I would have done is bought Xandros earlier in the process.

    --
    What's your damage, Heather?
    1. Re:Writing as somebody who's making the switch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Out of desperation, I shelled out $90 for the downloadable version of Xandros, figuring that since it came with Crossover Office, it'd probably be worth the money.


      Hopefully more people will follow your lead and support the distros. Subscriptions are even better.


      I had a T21 and had similar problems installing SuSE (7.3) with the lcd and the cd-rom (although SuSE support was great and got it working). IBM uses Redhat internally and has Lotus & other required tools running on that version (using WINE), so Redhat works fairly well, and probably that's why Xandros does to, since it's based on fedora. I also had good luck with Mandrake, which is (or was) based on Redhat also. I haven't used Xandros but can't imagine why your ethernet doesn't work, one of the cool things about the newer distros as you point out is that stuff just works out of the box. Since you purchased the product you should have support, give Xandros an e-mail on that.

    2. Re:Writing as somebody who's making the switch by Brento · · Score: 1

      probably that's why Xandros does to, since it's based on fedora

      No, actually, Xandros is based off Debian more than anything else. (Well, and of course Corel.)

      --
      What's your damage, Heather?
    3. Re:Writing as somebody who's making the switch by iantri · · Score: 1
      (Well, and of course Corel.)
      Which was also, essentially, Debian.
  41. Attention Qt License FUDsters: by LMCBoy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here's some more information for you to ignore:


    When we started the Corel LINUX project back in March of 1999, GNOME/GTK was there so we actually reviewed both GNOME and KDE to make sure we used the right desktop environment to start. We had a very short and aggressive cycle and the simplicity of KDE/Qt won again. Looking back, we never regretted about not supporting GNOME at all. Most of us came from OS/2 PM or Windows GUI development or freshly from a new object oriented technology called Java back then. MFC was a big life saver when it came out in Windows in developing GUI apps. Java was even better where everything was simple and made perfect sense. There was no way any of us would like to go back in time and program in something (GNOME/GTK) that was even more awkward than programming in pre-MFC days where we had to deal with the Win32 C API only. KDE/Qt was just like Java where everything (well most of the time anyway) made sense.

    We have also seen a lot of poor arguments made on Qt where it cost money if you want to develop a commercial closed source application. Usually people argued that the $500 per developer license fee was just as much as a developer's salary in some third world countries. That may be true but they don't really take into account the months of headaches and development time they will save by using Qt every year. That alone is probably worth the $500. KDE/Qt is simple and is designed for the desktop. We like it and we have no regrets in supporting KDE at all.

    --
    Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
  42. But you're *not* disagreeing by lodurr · · Score: 1

    I'm familiar with Raskin's sentiment; it goes back a long way. The term "intuitive" has been mis-applied as a synonym for "familiar" ever since it was first used, because the uninformed audience conflates the two terms.

    The term *you* use, "discoverable", is much better because it's explicit.

    That said, there are terrific problems with the concept of "discoverability" that can all be summed up in one two-part question: What's discoverable, and by whom?

    1. Re:But you're *not* disagreeing by Frizzle+Fry · · Score: 1
      The term "intuitive" has been mis-applied as a synonym for "familiar" ever since it was first used, because the uninformed audience conflates the two terms

      This isn't usuall a misapplication of the term at all. In most cases, the two terms do coincide. Our intuitions are developed largely though experience. I will have a much better intuitive feel for how something will work if it is similar to other things with which I am familiar. You seem to be trying to make some artificial distincion between "innate" intutions and "learned" ones and then disregard the latter, when it fact almost all intuition is based on some sort of experience.
      --
      I'd rather be lucky than good.
  43. Linspire is suing them, they shared code... by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 3, Informative
    Lindows/Linspire files for IPO and sues Xandros.

    Apparently Lindows, now known as Linspire, shared code and lent Xandros money to develop their own Linux much like Lindows.

    PC OnRamp AKA EPC sells Xandros for $40USD on an install CD.

    --
    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
  44. haha he said "poon" by Soothh · · Score: 0

    Anyways, why is it people are STILL trying to jack with KDE? Id really love to hear from people WHY they like KDE, personally, the few times i have tried it, it made me feel violent, i just couldnt stand it. Maybe its all the eye candy crap, i dunno.

    --
    We have seen that living things are too improbable and too beautifully "designed" to have come into existence by chance.
  45. About Software Catalogues, packaging systems, a by Johan+Buret · · Score: 1
    and the rest...

    For the article, Xandros looks nice with its slighlty modified KDE and won't disturb much users with MS Windows experience. Nice effort, but I think a full-blown desktop distro- the Deluxe one, should not cost more than any good new video game, 50EUR. - Yes I'm cheap when it comes to software. I won't buy them, but wish them good luck.

    I have to wonder if Linux developers have missed the fact that a computer is supposed to run arbitrary programs

    Splitting hairs mode : Linux is the One kernel. Kernel developpers didn't miss anything in this regard. The first tier is OK, let's climb higher and look on the distro tier.

    If I get what you said correctly, here lies the problem. Most distros are promoting free-as-in-speech softwares, and free-as-in-beer to cut costs. So they basically can't put everything in their repository.

    With Gentoo, IIRC you can emerge commercial and/or proprietary softwares - Sun JVM and some games such as Neverwinter Nights comes to my mind. You must however provide the binaries/data in one way or another, since the download is under some restrictions. The primary purpose of these tools is to facilitate integration in the whole system, nothing less, nothing more. The downloading part is a convenience but nothing more, heavily used when it's legal to do so, but not in other

    Sun also provides RPM for its JVM. Whether they do for other distros the packaging job or not is up to them .

    Whether you provide nice apt/yum/chihuaha repository for your database software people can't obviously live without is up to you too. :-) As for selling software for big $$$ through these tools, well you can't(*). But it would still apply for the 30-day-trial-after-that-foot-the-bill evaluation version.

    So go make those .deb, .rpm, and ebuild. Just don't expect voluntary packaging for your proprietary and non-free-as-in-beer tools.

    Moreover there are some meta packaging tools that could save your day, such as autopackage. They're not complete yet, but they're worth a look.

    Waiting for the rather nasty reply, Batman. ;-)

    Just my 0,01EUR.

    (*) unless you code a free plugin for these repository that implement a pay-per-download system, that is.

    --
    My center is giving way, my right is in retreat; situation excellent. I shall attack.
    1. Re:About Software Catalogues, packaging systems, a by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Waiting for the rather nasty reply, Batman. ;-)

      Sorry, you're going to have to keep waiting. :-) Your response was well thought out and it mostly agreed with what I was saying.

      I use my own tools as an example (primarily because I've gone through some pains to make a generic installer), but I'm really more concerned with all the non-technical software that Linux *could* have if installs weren't so difficult. Games are an obvious choice, but things like third party video players, commercial office suites, image editors, banking software, etc. are all candidates for software that people might want to get from a third party and/or pay for. Linux not only makes this difficult in its current incarnation, but the developers actually go out of their way to make binary software difficult.

      When one considers that binaries on Unix have been figured out for 20+ years, the prevalent Linux attitude of compiling everything from source becomes very frustrating.

  46. Re:should be: '..product is based on Linux,' not K by Stallmanite · · Score: 1

    I prefer "I use a GNU variant including xwindows and linux". Thats long, so I contract it to "GNU variant" or "GNU distro".

    The way I see it, Linus only wrote 2%* of a small chunk of the OS. What gives him the right to rename the GNU system?

    * According to his wiki.

  47. TrotskyOS - intuitive! by Leon_Trotsky · · Score: 1

    What, is "intuitive graphical environment that works right out of the box" the phrase of the week?

    --
    Ohhh! Pay Dirt! A pair of half-eaten choco-pants!
  48. Ming Poon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ha ha ha

  49. Because Windows Users Won't Stare At It Helplessly by reallocate · · Score: 1

    It's "intuitive" in the sense that Xandros is marketing to current Windows users. If you know how to use the Windows interface, you won't stare at Xandros and wonder what you're supposed to do next.

    Similar reasoning lies behind KDE, Gnome, etc.

    Interface designers do not live and work in a vacuum. The Windows interface exists and establishes the skills and expectations of most computer users. It would be foolish to design a commercial interface that ignores that.

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    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  50. hmm my thoughts by Man+in+Spandex · · Score: 0

    It's an "ok" replica but I don't see why should anybody buy Xandros when you can take an easy distro like fedora or mandrake and get wine to work for your M$ programs. Reading a page or two of instructions won't kill you.

    No matter how "easy to use" somebody will make a linux desktop look like, users will sooner or later have to search for something on the net to make "A" thing work or simply to get info. Not because it LOOKS like windows that it means the users will be headache-free. Have a few friends who use KDE but still go nuts on some things that just won't function right but they know how to use google or forums so they get the answers. Will the average joe have time to go on forums, post or search thru pages and pages found on search engines?

    Frankly, I'l stick with fluxbox cause I like simplicity, want performance and I know how to read documentation. IT's NOT HARD TO READ, just matter of not being lazy. Sadly, people are so thats why Xandros exist I guess.. right?

  51. GET RID OF THE DAMN START MENU!!! by comet69 · · Score: 0

    I'm so freakin tired of seeing that 10 year old start menu.. its fuckin ridiculous..

    it looks like hell.. we need a new type of GUI..

    i dont really understand why everyone must copy of MS's idea of the start bar.. if we really want linus to prevail, then there needs to be an appealing GUI.. something pretty.. something easy.. and something thats not a start fucking menu.. GET IT OFF ME!!!

    --
    - Hi I'm Linus Torvalds and I pronounce Linux, Lih-nix..
  52. This migration question... by NickeB · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one who doesn't want Joes' all over the world to migrate to Linux or *BSD?

    I will never try to stop someone who wishes to migrate to a FOSS desktop, but neither will I today encourage people to switch unless they themselves want to.

    In my world, Windows is for people who is either not interested in the world of computing, and for gamers. Linux is (once again in my world) be for people who are actually interested in computing, and wants to learn more.

  53. hmmm by ericlp · · Score: 1

    At that price ( deluxe version ), people that aren't tech saavy, that want "windows like" ability are going to buy Windows.

    I don't see how this distro helps the Linux cause.

    my 2 cents.

    1. Re:hmmm by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

      Really? What are those Windows people going to do when they take the XP CD over to their second computer and it tells them it'll only work for 30 days unless they purchase another license?

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
  54. Re:Xandros worth $90? Yes for me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Got better idea, buy Windows XP. You get all the compatability that you need, all the joystick support you want and the ability to run VC++. Why you so called Linux geeks insist on fighting MS I will never know. I use to be like you guys, screw MS, I'm switching to Linux. Yeah, then after doing an install for 5 hours, finding out that my video card doesn't work in X, trying to get a damn printer installed, tweaking the stupid thing just so that it didn't run slow and finally waiting for like 5 minutes for any X application to open, I switched back and never looked back.

    The day all morons get together and create one distro that actually does all the things that Windows does, I take a look. However from what I have seen of this community, it will never happen. Linus is smart guy, don't get me wrong, but he will never be a Bill Gates and the Linux community will never conquer MS.

  55. Re:Ming Poon?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope

  56. What is a "good interface" by NtroP · · Score: 2, Interesting
    OK, confession time: When I looked over the Xandros screen shots they looked pretty slick to me. You know, polished. Many of the windowing environments I've seen and used on Linux has fallen a bit short on this point - much of it simply having to do with poor default choices for graphics and "clunky" (IMO) default choices for window decorations. Then I started reading the various posts about "why are they imitating windows?" and "why don't 'we' use our efforts to build a better interface?" followed shortly by arguments about what intuitive means.

    I'll admit to being guilty of confusing intuitive with familiar. But let's be honest here, no interfaces are created or used in isolation. They are always based on some previous knowledge, understanding or bias and exploit a framework of shared understanding between users. That "Network Neighborhood" icon is only intuitive if you know what a "Network Neighborhood" is and can guess that the little drawing is about.

    I ran into this problem while designing a webmail interface. I had to battle the impluse to go with my personal preferences for a clean, unobtrusve interface with small icons and hovering tools tips. I found out that icons that made perfect sense to me were uselsess to my users. My preference for having additional information appear only when an item was focused on (ie. hovered over) instead of splattered all over the screen up front wasn't shared by my users. Moreover, I found, when I asked for feedback and input, that "experienced" users alway asked for things to be laid out like the software it was replacing (Eudora, Outlook, etc.) while the "new" users, once given a brief tour accepted the interface much more readily. I'm guilty of that myself. I use the Gimp whenever I can, but because I cut my teeth on Photoshop and have hundreds of hours experience with it, I find myself giving the Gimp negative reviews - mostly because it's unfamiliar (read counter-intuitive) to me.

    So, after sitting for a while and trying to literally think out of the box and come up with a truly new interface for an OS, I realized that almost everything I imagined was impossible (or at least impractical) with current technology, or heavily biased toward familiar paradigms and conventions. When it came down to it, most of the thing's I'd change are little annoyances instead of overall design. I think if anything, incorporating some fuzzy logic into the interface so that it morphs to my usage patterns. I mean subtlely, I hate it when windows chops off a menu and removes objects I haven't used yet. It's a good idea, but how about leaving them where I was used to seeing them but making the most used items progressively darker, sharper, bigger, whatever. Don't remove them from sight or even rearange them.

    For me personally I rely on relative location of objects rather than what they look like for immediate recognition. It drives my wife (and my boss) crazy, but what migh look like a complete mess in my office to others is "organized" to me. Whatever you do, don't move anything. When I'm reading a book, I can literally stop in the middle of the page and be able to pick the book back up months later and know exactly what word I left off on, because it hasn't moved. So for me, spacial orientation is critical. For my wife, it has to be labled and "organized" according to the Dewey-decimal system or she's lost (I don't know how we've made it for 18 years). So, I guess what I'm saying is that comming up with a revolutionarily intuitive user interface may be impossible. That leaves us with an evolutionarily familiar interface. I mean, my God, vi is NOT intuitive, by any streatch of the imagination. However, it IS powerfull and familiar to me, meaning that I'm more likely to turn to vi for many tasks and get things done more quickly, than I am to fire up a graphical editor. My mom on the other hand has no compatible frame of reference and would be totally lost in vi.

    So, for those of you who ar

    --
    "terrorism" and "pedophilia" are the root passwords to the Constitution
  57. MOD PARENT UP FUNNY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a quote fron the movie Fletch. Its not flamebait.

  58. Windows vs Linux by NeedleSurfer · · Score: 1

    Linux guy:
    Windows sux! big time, OSS rocks, Linux is the single best operating system, even my grandma could use it!

    Windows guy:
    Linux looks too complicated...

    Linux guy:
    Bullshit, take Xandros for example or the KDE environement, they just look and act the same as Windows, intuitive huh! Windows just can't do that! Linux rox!

  59. Xandros still has a long way to go by AShocka · · Score: 1

    and could be a little more upfront and honest about it's product.

    After reading this article I don't feel it gives a balanced view of Xandros at all. I'll tell you my experience.

    It installed fine off the CD, even detected winmodems and installed them correctly. They have to be congratulated on getting so much of this right. In general it is a great desktop Linux, but beware of the pitfalls, some other issues come to bite you only after being showered with positive press releases and simple installer satisfaction.

    First problem, don't approach apt-get the same as you would in any other Debian distro. There is nothing I found in the documentation to warn you of this, in fact you are encouraged that Xandros is compatible with installing any *.deb. Not so. I made the mistake of putting the local Sarge mirror in my sources.list and running apt-get upgrade (after I had run the initial update directly from Xandros Networks). If I wasn't supposed to do this there should have been an explicit warning. What happened was a conflict with the Xandros and Debian Sarge KDE files and my system failed to boot, fresh install, lesson learned, or so I had thought.

    You can't run apt-cdrom either, it doesn't catalogue the CDs correctly, I did this on both Debian Sarge and Debian Woody r2.

    During the last install, and install of seemingly unrelated package off the Debian Sarge CD, it blew away Xandros Networks, which is the UI you have to use to install anything off the CD.

    In my case, it would not cache anything to /var/cache/apt/archives as it is supposed to. It would not be as painful if I could have made backups, but with none of the updates backedup to cache as it should be, the install and updates have to start over again, and this is a slow, costly and tedious process.

    It usually takes me 3 days to get a reply from support, and this seems normal from what I see on the Xandros support forums. For licenses that allow you support for only 30/60/90 days, depending on license type, this is hopeless for a commercial product. And it wouldn't take much to hire some more support staff. would it?

    Here's some quotes from support

    The Xandros desktop is based on Debian, that being said it is not %100 compatibile with packages that come from the debian project. In order to keep your system functioning well, do not use the apt-get upgrade or dist-ugprade options when pointing to apt sources other than the Xandros Distribution site.

    and

    I'm not sure where Xandros Networks went to but i suspect that when you installed the debian packages it caused a conflict with one of the existing packages that is related to Xandros Networks so it was removed. It's probably best to do a reinstallation, to be sure you have a stable system.

    and

    Yes adding packages from debian is very much fraught with danger, please be careful. There are many discussions on our forums about this issue and solutions for making it easier or at least harder to mess up your system.

    They have to do a lot better, otherwise they might start winning the corporate desktop, but they are also going to get a lot of people pissed of with Linux.

    Also, I really find it hard to believe the one about almost 150 users not realising it wasn't Windows when they logged in. Of all the people I have meet locked to a Windows Desktop, I don't think any of them are that dumb.

  60. CURSE YOU! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now I'm going to HAVE to dig out my BOB CD and get it to run under Wine!

  61. Re:Because Windows Users Won't Stare At It Helples by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Interface designers do not live and work in a vacuum. "

    I'm not so sure. Some certainly live on other planets, and some planets have no atmosphere.