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China Planning For Sustainable Cities

TapeCutter writes "In a BBC article William McDonough says, 'The Stone Age did not end because humans ran out of stones. It ended because it was time for a re-think about how we live.' The Chineese appear to agree with him and have commissioned McDonough's company to create an environmentally sustainable village as a pilot project for the more ambitious idea of sustainable cities. McDonough and chemist Michael Braungart have also written a book on the subject, Cradle to Cradle, previously reviewed here on Slashdot."

529 comments

  1. Those crafty "Chineese" by gatkinso · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Just pulling your chain. ;-)

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    1. Re:Those crafty "Chineese" by Deflatamouse! · · Score: 1

      I thought you said 'those Krafty Cheeese' ;D

    2. Re:Those crafty "Chineese" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course they are pulling everyone's chain. This is brought by China where the gov't now believes that "every family should have a car!". Yes, very sustainable.

      There is a lot of FUD coming out of China these days. Who wants a bet that they are not going to go to Mars like they said? I mean, they are already spewing propaganda on their own people, now we voluntarily eat their propaganda as well? :P

      Seeing is believing, and in this case, I will only believe what China is saying when they actually DO what they say. No propaganda for me, thanks.

    3. Re:Those crafty "Chineese" by Subrafta · · Score: 2, Funny

      Stop pulling my Chan...

      --
      Vuja De: That sinking feeling that this is going to happen again. Often occurs in meetings with Product Managers.
    4. Re:Those crafty "Chineese" by Calyth · · Score: 1

      I don't recall that the Chinese said that every family should have a car... in fact, I think a country with 1.3 Billion people can figure that the crap really hit the fan when every family have a car. I thought it was Hitler who came with that idea, IIRC; hence Volkswagen - nothing against the company, I'm just pointing out how the name came about.
      The Chinese are getting more cars because the people in the coastal region can afford it, often at the expense of other Chinese in the not-so-coastal region, where agriculture remains as the source of income. Also many of the businessmen are crooked, often selling food and consumable with industrial chemicals, or illegally dumping the industrial waste into the rivers, where there just might be people downstream who drinks the river water.
      Sure, just hearing them talk about it means very little, but if you've been anywhere near China, especially the high-growth area, you know the pollution is causing a heck of a problem, and I am not surprised at all that they just might be serious about it.

    5. Re:Those crafty "Chineese" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I enjoy /. Always an informative discussion by well read posters. But every once in a while, a discussion goes to the shithouse. Us, them, H, Z and W bombs. WE rule. THEY suck. Nuke 'em before supper. Quite discouraging. Disturbing at times.
      I'm an architect. Architecture is the most environmentally damaging continuous undertaking on the planet. There is a small movement in the profession to innovate. Window system that keeps heating and cooling costs down? Roofing that purifies run off water before it goes into the water table? HVAC system that requires no electrical power? NO say us the people! You're a communist nazi who hates freedom! Go sell your garbage to people in Pakistan. So we can nuke 'em too in time for supper desert.

      At times I wish I became an accordion player instead. Sustainable architecture? huh? Just watch the monkey dance, and pay no attention to anything else.

  2. The most important step: by Ph33r+th3+g(O)at · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Censorship of Internet access so the citizens don't know the cities aren't really environmentally sustainable. I'm sure Cisco will be happy to help.

    --
    I too have felt the cold finger of injustice.
    1. Re:The most important step: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Making your citizens so dumb that they don't know what sustainable means would be a better step?

    2. Re:The most important step: by Threni · · Score: 1

      > Censorship of Internet access so the citizens don't know the cities aren't
      > really environmentally sustainable

      No, the next step is using it to press the US to change their policy (re Kyoto etc), and make them look bad.

    3. Re:The most important step: by Ph33r+th3+g(O)at · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Oooooh--off-topic! Bring it on, censorhship loving shitbags. I have more karma than God.

      --
      I too have felt the cold finger of injustice.
    4. Re:The most important step: by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

      Worked for Oceania.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    5. Re:The most important step: by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have more karma than God.

      That's because God posts anonymously.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    6. Re:The most important step: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Normally, I don't post criticizing moderations, but DAMN...

      I could see this as Flamebait or Troll, maybe. It isn't off-topic.

    7. Re:The most important step: by YHWH · · Score: 1

      No, I use my real name.

    8. Re:The most important step: by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Funny

      Then who was it who told me to kill my family?

      Damnit...

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    9. Re:The most important step: by YHWH · · Score: 2, Funny

      That was me, I was just testing your loyalty to me. Had you gone through with it, a goat would have appeared just before you actually killed them. It would then be your job to kill the goat. I don't know why, but a dead goat really floats my boat. If you'll excuse the rhyme and get my drift.

    10. Re:The most important step: by sillybilly · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is one point that I utterly disagree on. When the chinese prime minister was here, during the Clinton years, and was asked about human rights violations in China, you know what his answer was? He said, yes, freedom and liberty are important, but he believes, to a chinese person, even before he gets his full freedom, he'd rather have an education. That sentence struck me very much, at the core of my belief system, which was freedom above all. But he's right - after all, what is freedom good for without wisdom, what is freedom good for if you don't know what to do with it? I personally witnessed the fall of communism in the eastern block countries, and the fingerpointing, blaming and lynching of each other that starts whenever people free suddenly "free" and run rampant without self control, because there is no longer a secret service that's watching and comes takes you away. Remember the french revolution and guillotines? A temporary fix could be freedom+religion, fear of God, God is watching instead of the secret service, but the Chinese don't have Gods. Yet their culture is the most outspoken preacher of self control - wax on, wax off - remember? Wouldn't inner self control be a much more dignified way to be a human being, than an external self control, such as secret service or God?

      Don't write off the Chinese so easily - they somehow put a stop to the explosive population growth, in a culture that values huge families. As far as sustainability goes, they hold the record - they have maintained a continuous existence for almost longer than any other culture - though heavily violent at first, the philosophies of Confucius and Lao Tzu from millenia ago, that still dominate today, sound very nonviolent and sustainable, even if not perfect - e.g. father as an absolute "tyrant." The Chinese were also not perfect in the sense that they too had an emperor until very recently, corruption, etc., but still, it's worth paying attention to what they are saying. They are not convinced the Taiwanese system that we pump so full of cash and resources to showcase it to them as bait, will lead to good. After all, they know what kind of opium-plague the free market can lead to, that scar in their memory is still very recent. When I see internet censoring stories about them, I'm not fully convinced that it's done simply out of a need to maintain corrupt power, or to keep China from succumbing to the inflow of miseducation and sex-opium-n-rocknroll that you get from the liberated, freemarket, human-rights promoting Clearchannel-RIAA western media.

    11. Re:The most important step: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No, the next step is using it to press the US to change their policy (re Kyoto etc), and make them look bad.


      Not within your lifetime, asshole..heheh.

      I love the socialist pieces of Euroshit floating around here trying to even the economic playing field under the guise of Kyoto.

      Fact: it got shot down under Clinton (a much more favorable political environment) with NO chance of ratification.

      Fact: it is designed to allow major competitors such as China and Russia much more leeway.

      Fact: we're on to your bullshit.

      Thanks for playing, please try again.

      Oh yeah, and completely OT: how about all those Bosnian war criminals still running around eh? Let's see how well your ICC works now.. LOL!
    12. Re:The most important step: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "Yet their culture is the most outspoken preacher of self control - wax on, wax off - remember?"

      Please don't make cultural judgements made from low budget 80's teen movies, especially when you can't tell the difference between China and Japan.

    13. Re:The most important step: by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Even that budget 80's teen movie portrays a chinese elder, in his wisdom, teaching a teen how to be a man. That is the most important step in any kind of sustainability, teaching the next generation, and caring about them, instead of caring only about yourself and what party you will go to this weekend when it's finally Friday-Friday-Friday, and how you'll spend your check-into-cash-payday-advance money you just got. Stick your head in the sand, like just-another-manic-mondays never come.

    14. Re:The most important step: by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Missed the second part, mea culpa, I forgot he was a japanese person, instead of chinese. I don't think that's such a core issue, because the two cultures are very close to each other. You ask any japanese or chinese, and they won't care that much who he was, as opposed to what he was preaching. Does it matter if a black belt is an ethiopian, or a classical music flute player is a japanese?

    15. Re:The most important step: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I love the socialist pieces of Euroshit floating around here trying to even the
      > economic playing field under the guise of Kyoto.

      Here's a quick newsflash from the Brave US forces in Iraq...

      BANG!!

      1,900 down, another few thousand to go. Thanks for playing! "Bring it on", eh Georgey - you smart, smart man!

    16. Re:The most important step: by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Had you gone through with it

      Um... Oops.

      It would then be your job to kill the goat.

      That's what I was supposed to do with the goat? Oops again.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    17. Re:The most important step: by bigpat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He said, yes, freedom and liberty are important, but he believes, to a chinese person, even before he gets his full freedom, he'd rather have an education.

      Sure and that is why we don't give full legal freedom to children. But at some point children must grow up and take on responsibility for their own lives and choices. That is what freedom is about.

      You, communism and many western politicians present us with a false choice, between freedom and other things.

      But freedom as it concerns a government is seperate from material things provided to people, but rather it is the concept that people have natural rights that the government will not take away. Freedom is that people are not arbitrarily interfered with by the government when they communicate with one another. Freedom is that people are not forced to perform work for others or by the government. Freedom is that people are not prevented by the government from moving or relocating from one place to another nor are they forced to do so. Freedom is that people be secure in their person and property and not be forced by the government to do anything to their bodies or give up their possessions.

      Freedom is not about what a government can do for people, but what the government can't do to people.

    18. Re:The most important step: by tabrnaker · · Score: 1

      Ah! The American way!

    19. Re:The most important step: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, we don't have freedom from too much rhetoric.

    20. Re:The most important step: by Ph33r+th3+g(O)at · · Score: 1

      Thanks to both of you for the laughs :).

      --
      I too have felt the cold finger of injustice.
    21. Re:The most important step: by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      The original topic here was sustainability, and the Chinese gov't being out to dumb their own people down to be able to tell at all what the concept means. I answered those things - the Chinese, unlike the US newstainment media-culture, are not out to dumb themselves down. And as far as sustainability goes, they have a pretty good record, even if they are dealing with the biggest sustainability problem on the planet - too many people. They are dealing with it.

      Yes, I agree freedom is extremely important, but there is that other side to it too, that you heard. To every dogma, to every principle, whenever you hear the other side with some truth to it, it's worth considering and soaking up the thoughts. You could say what's an education worth if you're not allowed to be free even after you've got your education - and you'd be right. To every story there are two sides, ying-yang.
      For one, how can you be free, when the government tells you you can't have more than one kid? What kind of freedom is that? Yet, what would be the sustainability cost of such freedom, in China with 1.3 billion mouths to feed?

      "Freedom is that people be secure in their person and property and not be forced by the government to do anything to their bodies or give up their possessions. Freedom is not about what a government can do for people, but what the government can't do to people."

      Yeah, right, give me a break - as opposed to China, the US doesn't have eminent domain, - the US government respects your property. Yeah, eminent domain is not the reason why the only sane supreme court judge threw in the towel, and now all you have left is spineless sheep that never stick up a pole and not budge from their position, and evaluate things for themselves, but instead get herded whichever way the wind blows from the White House. The original intent of the Founding Fathers was of a gov't with division of power, between the President, Court System, and Congress, neither of the 3 having full authority over the other, and having to stare each other down and come to deadlocks if that's what it takes. Where is that balance these days?
      Also the secret service can't just pull up to your house without a warrant, like it can in China, and take you away, on suspicion that you could be a terrorist, or whatever buzzword they use in China.
      What's really different anymore in the US from a dictatorship, such as China has. At least, if you must have dictators, have ones that say "a person would rather have an education" than ones that say "don't double-tax dividends."

    22. Re:The most important step: by bigpat · · Score: 1

      Yeah, right, give me a break - as opposed to China, the US doesn't have eminent domain, - the US government respects your property.

      I never made the comparison. I never said that the US was any better than China regarding government respect for people's freedoms. Freedom is an absolute good relative only to itself. Sure we can go through and compare how each government violates freedom of its citizens for its own corrupt convenience, that isn't the point.

      It is not a choice between freedom and educating children. It is not a choice between freedom and establishing and maintaining rights of way and bulding bridges. It is not a choice between freedom and security. These are all false choices. It is a false yin and yang. The chinese leadership is merely playing politics as any other western poltician would. Rather than looking at all the government takes away, they would rather show you what it gives.

      It is an argument that you can always make, but it is a false argument. Look at how many good things the Roman's gave those they conquered, the roads the bridges, the systems of laws, many material things. The Eurpoean colonial powers could say the same. The USA tries to say the same about Iraq now. Look at how many governments conquer their own people everyday. Look at Turkmenistan and know how power corrupts. There have always been and will always be corruption, but to say that a government faces a choice between providing education or any other service and providing freedom is false. Governments don't provide freedom, they can only take it away.

    23. Re:The most important step: by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      You make very good points. Freedom is an absolute good relative only to itself. Still, there is a need for government, a need for limiting freedoms, which is what 'to govern' means. If nothing else, for simple sustainability reasons because we live in the real world. Not being allowed to have more than 1 child? What kind of freedom is that?

      Still, as you point out, everyone has their right for inner, personal freedom, to be the way they want to be, especially when it doesn't affect others too much. As an example, think of the pygmies and the bushmans from the kalahari desert getting deported into urban gettoes, cuz we know what's better for them. We 'modernize' them. I too say if they wanna live in the desert, let them live in the desert. That's where their heart belongs. There is nothing more heart wrenching, then an old bushman, sitting behind chicken wire in the ghetto, looking out toward the desert and longing to be there, singing his old songs and crying. Are you gonna argue to the bushmans, that look, you'll have central heating and air conditioning, and all the water you can dream of, come move into the city, it's better for you? And him saying no, I want to teach my grandchildren how to find and dig up a hibernating frog from the sand, and be able to drink, nasty water, but drink in the tradition my great grandfathers did.

      There is a fine subtle tone in the semantics of the chinese prime minister that you can pick up - "he believes a chinese person would like an education first." He didn't say "needs one," or "should have one," but, "would like one." Also he didn't say "he knows," but "he believes," meaning it's a given he could be dead wrong. Just like the bushman "would like to" stay the way he is and teach his grandkids, so you let him, but in case he asks to learn calculus and classical music, doesn't he have the right to? Culture is a very important thing, but even above a persons own culture, comes his own inner freedom, first, his own right to be the way he wants to be, as long as it doesn't affect others too much. Even the Amish recognize this part.

      It's always a balance, ying-yang, personal freedom vs. affecting others with your freedom. For instance, I heard dads saying "I don't want teachers in school teaching my kids how to be gay, I'd prefer having my own grandkids instead." Now all people who happen to be gay, we let them, because it doesn't affect us that much, compared to what an important, core issue to their inner freedom being gay is, but to say that it doesn't affect us at all, that would be a bit of overstatement.

      Yes, politicians love to present us with false choices, but in principle, in everything, in every action, there is still a choice. Ying-yang is never false, because there are always at least two sides to every story. Every story. Knowing and fully absorbing both sides is the only way to retain balance. Whenever you hear a bit of another side to a truth that you've held practically to a dogma status, you should be very happy to be able to listen, and soak it up, but that doesn't mean you abandoned your previous stance. It doesn't mean "either one or the other," but more like a little bit of both, even when you "make choices."

      You make good choices by being fully aware of the other side, and being careful, that while you live with your polarized, "agrressive" choice that you just took, you keep the other side in mind and never forget about it, and be ready to pull back, and swing back to the other side, at a moment's notice, when you've overswung too much to this side. Oscillate near the balance point. You can't live life by doing nothing ever, and whenever you do something, you're automatically swinging to one side of some story.

      Sometimes life requires that you swing quite a bit to "the other side," trying to balance a tide that's way over your means, and you're reduced to a status of "bashing your head against some wall." That's what the current resigning supreme court judge did, threw in the towel, protest. Bashed her head against a

    24. Re:The most important step: by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Bashing heads against walls is what Gandhi and his followers did, what Rosa Parks did, what Nelson Mandela did, and what you should do too when tempted to say "I welcome our new insect overlords." It does not mean giving up hope, but it means willing to sacrifice yourself. Sometimes it doesn't work out, like for the jews at Masada, or for the chinese students at Tien An Men square, but it's still the right way to be, because what's life worth without freedom? Only a person that fights for his principles is truly alive, said somebody once. To counter that and lighten up a bit, somebody else said "Those are my principles. If you don't like them I have others."

  3. Book recommendation. by crhylove · · Score: 2, Informative

    The book was really dry, but very informative, and from an engineering standpoint fascinating. I recommend it.

    --
    I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
    1. Re:Book recommendation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "8====D----;Bush"

      I appreciate the sentiment, but it's really hard to piss with a boner.

    2. Re:Book recommendation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bush is so awesome he makes you blow your wad?

    3. Re:Book recommendation. by Burz · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Carfree Cities" by J.H. Crawford was an excellent read. In it, you can see there is a great deal to be relearned from pre-automobile cities, which were themselves solar powered. There are picturesque and quantative comparisons between cities like Venice, Italy and Los Angeles with the former being closer to the author's ideal. Crawford describes a new type of districting and city planning that includes emphasis on mixed-use residential areas, ubiquitous rail transport, and intimate pedestrian-only streets and squares characterizing each district.

      I also find the website engrossing... It's full of information, images, links and there are regular updates including a newsletter.

    4. Re:Book recommendation. by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

      And what if I did not want to give up my car so a bunch of Birkenstock phonies could pretent they were living in Disneyland?

    5. Re:Book recommendation. by Burz · · Score: 1

      And what if I did not want to give up my car so a bunch of Birkenstock phonies could pretent they were living in Disneyland?

      No one said you had to give up anything. Some new cities will employ these guidelines to varying degress, and some existing cities are adopting certain ideas depending on how they fit in with local landscape and needs.

      You OTOH can choose to live wherever you want to invest your money. Just don't expect car-dependant suburbs to stay affordable or hold their value. In fact, I hope your *ss and its lousy attitude gets priced off the streets. But I mean that in a really genuine Nike way. :-)

    6. Re:Book recommendation. by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1

      Yes, but which of the "Big Three" is currently in the best position to start rolling out light rail? The summary you give of Crawford's districting sound like traditional urban planning (that is in countries which do urban planning) prior to the automobile culture. Until you get one of the big automakers on board, they're going to fight it and we'll keep getting more chaos like Los Angeles and less "mixed-use residential areas, ubiquitous rail transport, and intimate pedestrian-only streets and squares". The latter make for a really pleasant, efficient place to live.

      --
      Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
    7. Re:Book recommendation. by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

      Do you really think that NYC is going to remain affordable with all 20 million people living in the greater metro area forced to live within the city proper? Smart growth people want us all to live in cramped little Yuppie villages. Fuck that.

      You don't have to force people to live according to your whims to help the environment. There are other solutions.

  4. Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    China would have a much easier job of planning like this when the people there can't challenge the government.

    In a free country that lived by the rule of law, the people have a right to object and challenge such reshaping of the land. Not in China, sadly.

    1. Re:Easy for China To Do by Freexe · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Chinese philosophy of not given its citizens many rights its one of the worst things about the country, but there ability to do good is also alot greater, I think that this is one of the examples of the advantages.

      If we are all going to live on this planet I don't think we can all do what we like or the planet is going to run out of resources. Sometimes we need to be told/made to do things that we dont want to (Like polution and population control) and china have acted quickly and sensibly on both these issues.

      We might see it as not having any rights or an abuse, but the same thing (just to a lesser extent) happen in the west anyway

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
    2. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you joking?

      China is one of the worst polluters on the planet.

    3. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) Please move to China if you are not there already.

      2) Spend the rest of your life there.

    4. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I feel helpless about my government's behaviour too. Voting doesn't seem to work (my choice being crushed last election). The only thing that demonstrating to express my dissatisfaction against the current administration does is summon police with tear gas.

      I live in the USA.

      I'm upset with my government, but do understand that it was indeed the majority choice. I think the majority were easily-manipulated idiots, but that's another conversation.

      Anyway, the main hope that I have for China is that capitalism is alive and well there. People are free to earn and spend money, with all that entails. Western companies have invaded - including McDonalds and WalMart, in this case defining a new standard and experience for consumers and stimulating local competiton. China is open for business. Living conditions are the best ever, illiteracy is at an all-time low and life expectancy is at an all-time high. And it is beneficial for their society to generate consumers with disposable income.

      If I had to live in a communist country, modern China doesn't sound so bad. Where communism turns miserable is when foreign trade, capitalism and consumer choice are excluded - see North Korea.

    5. Re:Easy for China To Do by Freexe · · Score: 2, Informative
      Behind America?

      Not to mention China is in the middle of a industrail revelution and is 'factory of the world' and has over 1 billion people in it.

      America is so much worse than China it hurts

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
    6. Re:Easy for China To Do by quickbasicguru · · Score: 1

      I don't know if I would consider china a communist country...

      I am waiting for capitalism to move....

    7. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus just what do you smoke? China has a horrible track record with the environment. There is very little good environmental policy there.

      I can't believe some people actually say some of the dumb things they do say here...

    8. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THEY will survive, while you will be free to die.
      Well, whatever.

    9. Re:Easy for China To Do by nickos · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure China can be classified as being communist anymore...

    10. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    11. Re:Easy for China To Do by demachina · · Score: 4, Insightful

      " Sometimes we need to be told/made to do things that we dont want to (Like polution and population control)"

      Uh, China might have an advantage in population control now though they were way late in starting, but its my understanding China is a disaster on pollution control. Thanks to central planning and the desire to industrialize fast, they've massively overbuilt coal fired power plants and coal fired steel mills and put them next to pretty much every city. As they abandon sensible bicycles for cars in an effort to catch up to American's in wasting energy and pollution, I think some cities have air so bad its not just a long term health risk, it is an immediate health risk.

      One reason they have so many mining disasters is they mine so much coal. They along with the U.S. are probably the two leaders at fueling CO2 buildup and global warming.

      Problem with central planning is if the central planners make bad choices they can do a lot of damage fast. For example they have almost always opted for economic growth over environmental protection. Thanks to central planning they can grow their economy really fast and destory their environment really fast too. They can also insure no tree huggers get in their way, in contrast to the U.S. The fact enivornmentalist have clout in the U.S., though less then they did thanks to Republicans being in power, is one reason U.S. economic competitiveness is falling while our environment is improving some. Though environmental protection is just one of many, others being out of control health care costs, uncompetitively high wage rates, bad education, and workers lacking motivation.

      --
      @de_machina
    12. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We spent the last hundred years or so fighting the great socialist empires of our age. The Soviets killed 10's of millions of people: the Germans 10's of millions of people: the Japanese killed 10's of millions of people: the list goes on.

      Socialist countries concentrate power into the hands of the rich and codify corruption into law & government institutions that cannot be challenged without violence by the citizens. History shows us this.

      From Cambodia to the Chinese & Soviets - we should have learned that central planning, state ownership and control all lead to the same concentration of power into the hands of a few that in tern persecutes and enslaves the masses.

      If anyone believes china is great: then go and live there! For gods sake, everyone who love's Socialism go to China and live there for the rest of your life! PLEASE!!!

    13. Re:Easy for China To Do by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I do think you make one good point - we ship our dirty industries to China, in part to make an end-run around expensive annoyances like environmental law, then complain that China isn't environmentally friendly. Hmm.

    14. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "China is one of the worst polluters on the planet." that's probably because most polluted factories moved to China and China is making products for the WHOLE world.

    15. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      of not given its citizens many rights

      "giving".

      there ability to do good

      "their".

      alot greater

      "a lot".

      china have acted quickly

      "China has".

      Also, your post is missing some punctuation, has more capitalization errors, etc.

    16. Re:Easy for China To Do by maxpublic · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Sometimes we need to be told/made to do things that we dont want to (Like polution and population control) and china have acted quickly and sensibly on both these issues.

      Great. You get decide what needs to be done, and how it needs to be done, for the rest of us. You're undoubtedly one of those 'better minds' who has the right to force your neighbors to live the way you want them to live, all in the name of the 'greater good'.

      We might see it as not having any rights or an abuse, but the same thing (just to a lesser extent) happen in the west anyway

      In America we don't have any population control. If the government here were to even think of imposing such a thing every elected official and bureaucrat who didn't skedaddle for Europe would be hanging from the nearest flagpole - and good riddance. We *don't* need a government that has so much power it can decide something as basic as whether or not its citizens can breed.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    17. Re:Easy for China To Do by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Anyway, the main hope that I have for China is that capitalism is alive and well there. People are free to earn and spend money, with all that entails.

      Right, because Capitalism unfettered by a Representative Democracy would be awesome.

      Take every abuse you've ever heard of in a capitalist system. Then take every abuse you've ever heard of in a totalitarian system. Then combine them, and multiply the capitalist abuses by the lack of accountability the totalitarian system provides.

      Western companies have invaded - including McDonalds and WalMart, in this case defining a new standard and experience for consumers and stimulating local competiton. China is open for business.

      Yes, a new experience as consumers but what about as workers? I already hate Wal Mart for their labor practices in the U.S. -- they are essentially creating a class of working poor by trying to work around minimum wage laws. They employ a plurality of people in the States, and these people are only going to have enough money to shop at Wal Mart.

      What do you think WalMart is going to do in a country like China? You think they are going to raise the standard of employment practices, or are they going to scream with orgasmic joy at being free of those few restraints the U.S. had imposed on them?

      This is my fundamental problem with the way our businesses are whoring themselves to China. We are selling them our fundamental production capacity, but requiring nothing in return except more money for the executives of these companies. Every dollar we send them without a demand for democratic reform is a dollar that just entrenches the current system in place. And the whore executives don't care at all. They just see the delta between U.S. labor and Chinese labor as dollars flowing into their pocket.

      Here's my prediction: If China becomes the enemy that some fear it might, you will be able to look back and see the hand of the business elites of the capitalist democracies propping them up the entire way. If China does not become that enemy, it will be because we stop allowing this to happen.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    18. Re:Easy for China To Do by Freexe · · Score: 1

      What do you think about India?

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
    19. Re:Easy for China To Do by quickbasicguru · · Score: 1

      I smell errors.

      "We spent the last hundred years or so fighting the great socialist empires of our age. The Soviets killed 10's of millions of people: the Germans 10's of millions of people: the Japanese killed 10's of millions of people: the list goes on."
      should be:
      "We spent the last hundred years or so fighting the great fascist/stalinist empires of our age. The Soviets killed 10's of millions of people: the Germans 10's of millions of people: the Japanese killed 10's of millions of people: the list goes on."

      "Socialist countries concentrate power into the hands of the rich and codify corruption into law & government institutions that cannot be challenged without violence by the citizens. History shows us this."
      should be:
      "Capitalist countries concentrate power into the hands of the rich and codify corruption into law & government institutions that cannot be challenged without violence by the citizens. History shows us this."

      "For gods sake, everyone who love's Socialism go to China and live there for the rest of your life! PLEASE!!!"
      Well, at least you didn't say Russia. A statment similar to yours says that you don't know much about socialism.

      "From Cambodia to the Chinese & Soviets - we should have learned that central planning, state ownership and control all lead to the same concentration of power into the hands of a few that in tern persecutes and enslaves the masses."
      Read up much more on socialism, you will then know what is wrong with that statment.

    20. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see that you have not read your Marx. If you had you would have known that socialisms final goal is the disbandning of the governement. So the 'central planning, state ownership' and so on that you talk about is a deviant of socialism. Just as Haiti is a deviant of capitalism.

    21. Re:Easy for China To Do by jurt1235 · · Score: 1

      This is not a thing where people in the free world can do a lot of challenging. Look at the artificial lakes for power plants, for which villages and sometimes small cities have been moved. Don't overestimate the power of democracy here.

      Also, if I could vote for less poluting cities (I do not think we can reach a real balance yet), I would vote YES for sure.
      The big advantage China has in this, is that there costs are a lot lower, so they can make that progress with less worries about a 1001 lawsuits concerning property rights & displacements, making it worthwhile to do it. In the western part of the world, we will have to wait for the poluting things to get to expensive before we will change.

      --

      My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
    22. Re:Easy for China To Do by jurt1235 · · Score: 1

      From the website of William McDonough:
      Home to a unique underground river once famous for its clarity, mountains that have drawn artists and travelers for generations, and the place where Taoism first appeared in Northeast China, the nearby city of Benxi is also a major industrial center with a conventional mix of heavy industry, chemicals and building materials. Decades of remedial efforts at soil conservation, reforestation, and effluent control, while yielding some impressive results, have led to decision to re-conceive the future of the region as a model sustainable development zone. Responding to new opportunities and circumstances, Huangbaiyu Village has a unique opportunity to redefine itself economically, socially and environmentally.

      See the word "decades"? The chinese goverment does realize what is happening, and they are working on it.

      --

      My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
    23. Re:Easy for China To Do by danila · · Score: 1

      The actual data is about 300 thousand executed for political crimes. This is the data which was cross-referenced by tens of professional researchers using different methods to account to every victim. This data is not contested by historians. Only the rabid anti-Soviet attackers talk about 60 million killed, without providing any evidence and while claiming that all those people were killed without any records whatsoever.

      Note that the Article 58 (which covered the political crimes) also covered murders, gangsterism and armed robbery, which were considered crimes against the state. Also note that the majority of death sentences were passed during the preparation to the World War 2 and during the war itself, when the state had to rule the nations with an iron fist.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    24. Re:Easy for China To Do by salec · · Score: 1

      However, very idea of socialism implies "re-engineering" the society. This is bound to turn any theoretical errors into dire consequences. It should be obvious that possibility of "scientific" (like: "theocratic") planning and building "the better society" is presumptous idea. It shows misunderstanding of how science works and how it is related to reality. However, promoting humanism, care for less fortunate members of our society, as well as sense for common interest of all of us (such as i.e. environment) is often labeled "socialistic" although it is just common sense and immediate response to apparent problems.

    25. Re:Easy for China To Do by Tomfrh · · Score: 1

      Im sure the Communist party of China would be happy to correct you on that.

    26. Re:Easy for China To Do by countchoc12 · · Score: 0

      STOP FEEDING THE TROLLS!

      --
      In Soviet Russia, Soviet Russia jokes make YOU!
    27. Re:Easy for China To Do by metlin · · Score: 1

      I'm upset with my government, but do understand that it was indeed the majority choice. I think the majority were easily-manipulated idiots, but that's another conversation.

      You mean, because they disagreed with you? Or because in your opinion, their decisions were idiotic?

      If I had to live in a communist country, modern China doesn't sound so bad. Where communism turns miserable is when foreign trade, capitalism and consumer choice are excluded - see North Korea.

      In a position of power, yes. Not as the common man - as a common man, you probably would realize that a lot of things that you take for granted are inconceivable, and you would be booted away to some distant prison or worse were you to question it.

      Or actually, come to think of it, such an experience might prove enlightening for someone who speaks about democracy and freedom of speech, but simply cannot come to terms with the fact that democracy also means that sometimes the other side wins. Or that sometimes just because they disagree with you does not make them idiotic.

      And oh, 2000 called - they wanted their liberal whining back.

    28. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      > In a free country that lived by the rule of law, the people have a right to object and challenge such reshaping of the land. Not in China, sadly.

      Good think we've got a Supreme Court that upholds the right of cities to invoke eminent domain...

    29. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice to hear the apologists' voices. Hey, if 300 dead -- for political views alone -- is acceptable, here's a thought experiment: why not make a list of list of people we could do in. Start with Barbara Boxer and Ted Kennedy and end with Al Franken.

      Not too bad, n'est ce pas?

    30. Re:Easy for China To Do by anaesthetica · · Score: 1
      Where communism turns miserable is when foreign trade, capitalism and consumer choice are excluded

      This is one of the most profoundly misguided things I think I've ever seen posted on Slashdot, or indeed any other forum, including the morons over at k5. Communism inherently excludes capitalism and consumer choice--these things are mutually exclusive by definition. Centralized planning and state ownership of property does not allow for any conceivable form of capitalism. Centralized planning also does not allow for actual consumer choice. Foreign trade happens (see things like COMECON), but because of centralized planning in each trading country, it doesn't function like anything that we're used to.

    31. Re:Easy for China To Do by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      Most likely, how this will work out is: it will be a great project in the beginning, things will be much better, etc. etc. because a centrally planned structure works great in the beginning. Later, people will start to find holes in the structure, little things that the central planners ignored, etc. Then things will start to get worse, and it will all fall apart in 50 years.

      Sorta like programming, really. Just rebuild it all occasionally, and it's all good!

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    32. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are going to write "love's", why didn't you write "believe's" or "citizen's"? Somehow, I have a hard time receiving life lessons from mentally-impaired idiots that can't even use the apostrophe.

    33. Re:Easy for China To Do by tabrnaker · · Score: 1
      Take a look at most of the objects made in american stores, where are they made? The US is a horrible polluter and it's responsible for much of the pollution from other countries because it gets things produced in other countries.

      Remember, they aren't necessarily buying products from other countries, they're going there and building the products cheaply with lots of pollution to export back into the US.

    34. Re:Easy for China To Do by demachina · · Score: 1

      These are tiny showcase projects they are publicizing widely to distract suckers like yourself from reality. Everyone who knows China knows, in the rush to industrialize and acquire wealth, that they turned the place in to a toxic waste dump. Taiwan pretty much the same.

      This is yet another example of how gullible people are to marketing. "Look how environmentally conscious we are over in this little place, please don't pay attention to the fact you can slice the air with a knife in all our cities and all of our rivers are toxic waste dumps".

      U.S. oil companies do the same thing all the time, running imasge ads about how pro environment they are when they fight the EPA and pollution controls tooth and nail. They fought double hulled tankers tooth and nail until after a bunch of massive oil spills forced the issue.

      Coal companies and the Bush adminstration run nonstop ads about "Clean Coal technology", and that its the answer to our future energy needs. It is some cleaner than it used to be but its still the dirtiest power there is, they aren't cutting CO2 at all and they still spew trace amounts of lead and mercury that are very bad.

      --
      @de_machina
    35. Re:Easy for China To Do by tabrnaker · · Score: 1

      Yup, and our teenage kids should reproduce freely as well.

    36. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're referring to the chart on that page, it's 10 years old. It may not seem like much, but the Chinese economy has been growing at roughly 10% per year. Over a 10-year period, that would make the 2005 Chinese economy 259% as large as the 1995 Chinese economy. To the extent that CO2 emissions are correlated with economic output, it can be expected there has been a dramatic rise in Chinese CO2 emissions over the last ten years, both in absolute terms and relative to Europe and North America (especially Europe, since economic growth has been so low here).

      In the second place, CO2 is not the same thing as pollution in general. Apart from its contribution to climate change, CO2 isn't really a pollutant at all. I don't know of any statistics on Chinese pollution levels, but I have heard from Chinese living here (Europe), who have expressed amazement at how clean the air, water, etc are. An article I found on the Economist website seems to paint a similar picture to what I've heard from Chinese in Europe. One alarming comment fromt the article is this: according to the World Bank, China has 16 of the world's 20 most polluted cities.

      I hope the Chinese are successful with their attempt to build sustainable cities. If they want their country and the world to have a future, they certainly can't continue they way they've been going. (Neither can we in Europe, of course, but our situation isn't nearly as bad.)

    37. Re:Easy for China To Do by tabrnaker · · Score: 1

      ah, no colors in your world eh?

    38. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The final economic system in Marxist theory is communism. Socialism is the intermediate stage in which the means of production is owned by the state, as was the case in the USSR. It was only a 'deviant' form in the sense that Russia was not a fully developed capitalist state when the USSR was established. In that sense, East Germany was not a deviant case at all, but a nearly perfect example of Marxist theory put into practice.

      The fact that the state has never disappeared in any socialist society goes to show that Marx was simply wrong on that point (as he was on so many others). Socialism does not in fact lead to a society to communism.

      Having said that, I wish to point out that democratic socialism, also called social-democracy or welfare-statism, is a completely different thing to classical socialism. Democratic socialism has been very successful here in northern Europe, and most people here would never want to give it up for something like British/American capitalism. It has been less successful in Germany and France, but this has to do with the specifics of their systems, in particular the rigidity of labour markets, and in the German case, the integration of the east.

    39. Re:Easy for China To Do by jurt1235 · · Score: 1

      This is not promoting "clean coal power", but a realisation process which will take a long long time. The only thing which will speed up the process is a disaster. This is also not a Bush goverment which needs to promote the opinion of large companies to be re-elected (or a new republican president to be elected). The Chinese goverment is focussed on growth, but they do work on the sustainability. The western world has passed some of the phases already (big poison scandals, just a new one again with a teflon creation ingredient), we can not expect them to jump to the front row at once. People mostly learn from their own experiences, very little from others.

      --

      My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
    40. Re:Easy for China To Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a free country that lived by the rule of eminent domain, the people have a right to object and challenge such taking of the land. Not in America anymore. Damn Americans should eliminate their anti-discrimination laws, too. Who are they to tell me who I can do business with? You know...sometimes the gov't has to take control in order to produce real progress. This might be one of those cases.

    41. Re:Easy for China To Do by DarkDragonVKQ · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure China could be classified under communism in the first place. Since alot of countries have warped it from Marx's orginal view.. I've always thought of it as some other government that's oppresive.

      --
      "I thought what I'd do was I'd pretend I was one of those deaf-mutes" ~ Laughing Man - GITS:SAC
  5. Great job editing! by countchoc12 · · Score: 0

    I'm sure the chineeese would like to hear about Zonk's great plan for global prosperity.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, Soviet Russia jokes make YOU!
  6. Living by mboverload · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If this were anywhere but China I doubt this would do anything but fail. Once people have tasted a style of living they do no want to go back down. As evidenced by bank robbers you need to keep on robbing because they are burning tens of thosands of dollars a week on drugs.

    1. Re:Living by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      As a bank robber, I take offense. I much prefer well-crafted wines to crude street drugs.

    2. Re:Living by Analogy+Man · · Score: 1

      You're right. China is about the only place they could pull this off socially/politically/culturally... And even then they will need to be quick about it. They have caught the car culture bug. This planet cannot cope with another billion people consuming like us Americans.

      --
      When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty.
    3. Re:Living by nickos · · Score: 1

      Just because they are starting to buy cars it doesn't mean that they have to follow the US suburban sprawl urban development route. I believe that the US is the only developed country where the town planners have been so extravagant - in most places in Europe for instance it's possible to walk to the nearest store in < 10 minutes.

    4. Re:Living by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's too late for China. Nova just did a program on their 300+ million middle class car crazy culture. Ford, GM, Volkswagon...they are in hog heaven over there. 60% growth, 70% growth..the sky is the limit.

      Watch for that middle class to blow up China's ability to feed their population. Prosperous people eat more meat, meat takes more land to grow than just simple things like rice, beans or wheat to get the same nutrition. China does not have any more arable land (in fact, they are losing arable land due to environmental concerns.)

      In short, China is screwed. I predict a total collapse of order within 25 years. Tiannamen Square? Child's play compared to what is going to happen when the ruling government *really* starts to feel threatened. Start moving your manufacturing back to the States NOW. (China's collapse probably will take India with it, they are just as screwed.)

    5. Re:Living by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give me a good reason why we shouldn't get rid of Americans altogether then?

    6. Re:Living by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, in China they aren't going for the same spread out suburban lifestyle of the US. They continue to flock into the urban centers from the farms. But guess what....THEY ALL STILL WANT CARS!! So, what's worse: the US's middle class living "the lifestyle" while spread out in the burbs, or China's vastly larger emerging middle class living "the lifestyle" crammed into already stinking, polluted cities. Have you been to a large city in China? How far could you see? Have trouble breathing? What were all those people wearing facemasks for?

    7. Re:Living by nickos · · Score: 1

      Pollution was terrible in Europe during the industrial revolution but they haven't designed their cities to have suburban sprawl. There are working alternatives to the American model and I don't think anyone wants to emulate the US at a time when oil is only going up in price...

    8. Re:Living by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's funny that you use the word "down" - as far as I'm concerned, being able to walk to work and the supermarket is very much a higher standard of living.

    9. Re:Living by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I rather doubt China will go for suburban sprawl either, but they will still go for the cars. Scratch that, they already *are* going for the cars. Cars that have only have to conform to outdated environmental standards that would not pass muster in Europe, let alone the more stringent US. They will still continue to pack into large, overcrowded, pollution, resource constrained, disease orginating cities. My position is this is a *worse* alternative to the US suburban sprawl. Go look right now. China hasn't even begun to hit its conspicuous consumption stride yet and already you can barely breath in its cities.

      By packing into denser cities, ala Europe, the Chinese car drivers won't be necessarily commuting 50-100 miles to work every day. But any gains made by efficient use of mass transportation inside the super-cities will be offset by the sheer number of Chinese people driving.

    10. Re:Living by Analogy+Man · · Score: 1
      Sprawl is an unfortunate outcome of our amatuer local governments. In my township a developer is in the middle of negotiating having an area rezoned to accomodate 3400 homes. There is no way the infrastructure can support that, but the developers can afford better lawyers and can steamroll the township.

      A typical township may deal with this scenario 2 times in 10 years. A big development company does this 20-100 times/year. Who is going to come out with the better deal 90% of the time?

      With the centralized government in China with centuries of top down culture things don't work like that.

      --
      When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty.
  7. IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining traction by rdean400 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sorry to sound like a cynic, but it's this kind of innovation that our IP laws will obstruct. Someone in the U.S. and the E.U. will get a patent on the very idea of sustainable cities and cause the whole thing to get bogged down in licensing.

  8. They'll need them by winkydink · · Score: 4, Insightful

    seeing as most of there current cities are polluted beyond repair. Clean drinking water from the tap? I guess if you're cholera-resistant.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    1. Re:They'll need them by LadyLucky · · Score: 2, Informative
      Hmm, I've just come back from China myself. The tap water is heavily chlorinated. I wouldn't drink it, but it won't kill you.

      Yes, the cities are dirty, but no more so than European cities of 100 years ago. If they need to be cleaned up they can be. It just requires money and/or willpower, neither of which China has in abundance.

      --
      dominionrd.blogspot.com - Restaurants on
  9. Sustainable cities? by kc32 · · Score: 5, Funny

    You mean like the ones the Greeks had over 2000 years ago?

    1. Re:Sustainable cities? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      everything old is new again

    2. Re:Sustainable cities? by Petrushka · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You mean like the ones the Greeks had over 2000 years ago?

      The ones where somewhere between 70 and 90% of the population were slaves, where only free-born, sane, non-criminal, adult males were enfranchised, empires routinely extorted vast tributes out of their "allies", that is to say when they weren't enslaving them or committing genocide, foreigners had no rights, respectable women were rarely allowed to go outdoors, folks were happy to take water from cholera-infested public wells, and people sometimes got put to death for free-thinking?

      Yes, those are the ones. I suppose I can see one or two similarities ... but I'd rather live in China than ancient Greece any day.

      Further online information available for most of the above statements upon Wikipeding, Googling, or if all else fails, upon request (except for the figures on slavery: that's a rather specialised field).

    3. Re:Sustainable cities? by Roger_Wilco · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The Greeks are a bad choice of example. Here's what Plato had to say about a once fertile region, destroyed by the kind of irrigation now being heavily practiced in California, among other places:

      What now remains compared with what then existed is like the skeleton of a sick man, all the fat and soft earth having wasted away.... Mountains which now have nothing but food for bees ... had trees not very long ago. [The land] was enriched by the yearly rains, which were not lost to it, as now, by flowing from the bare land into the sea; but the soil was deep, and therein received the water, and kept it in the loamy earth ... feeding springs and streams running everywhere. Now only abandoned shrines remain to show where the springs once flowed.

      (Quoted in A Short History of Progress by Ronald Wright. Go read it. A complete English translation of Critas is here.)

      Has it never seemed strange to you that the area called the "Fertile Crescent", mostly Iraq and Israel, is now anything but fertile? It's that way because of too little long-term vision in farming practices. We have been stressing our environment for a long time.

    4. Re:Sustainable cities? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *sigh*

      All I can say is, whenever I hear someone talking about making my city "sustainable", I reach for the 12-gauge and take off the safety.

    5. Re:Sustainable cities? by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      Uh, the fertile crescent is called such because it's the region that despite what you say, is still here today, in which there are significant water resources in an otherwise arid territory. If you've been through Egypt along the Nile, or elsewhere such as the more hilly areas of Lebanon, and compare to say--much of Jordan, you'll instantly understand. If anything, mankind through irrigation, canal building, and daming, MADE this area the ferticle crescent.

      There's actually a whole (though somewhat discredited theory) that early civilizations arose in areas like this where wateer resources were difficult for INDIVIDUALS to control, because kings could control large numbers of people to massively change the land--the "hydraulic despotisms." It's easier to control people when they are dependent on a greater organization to farm, than say areas in much of the Americans, Europe, Africa, where water resources are generally more easilny available (though of course across huge swathes of the entire world, people have lived in arid zones)

    6. Re:Sustainable cities? by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      Actually, much of what you've just said is equally applicable for ancient china..

    7. Re:Sustainable cities? by SQL+Error · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem in Greece, the formerly fertile crescent, northern Africa (the bread basket of the Roman Empire) and similar areas is deforestation. Clear the trees for your pastures, and sooner or later you'll find that the land has degraded to the point that your pasture is too poor to support cattle anymore. So you bring in sheep, and they degrade the land even further. You end up herding goats, which can live on anything, but prevent the land from ever recovering.

      The solution is to come up with something that does for goats what myxomatosis did for rabbits.

    8. Re:Sustainable cities? by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 2, Informative


      The solution is to come up with something that does for goats what myxomatosis did for rabbits.

      The solution is to come up for somthing that does to people what Calicivirus did for rabbits. I think the Australians are working on it.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    9. Re:Sustainable cities? by SQL+Error · · Score: 1

      The solution is to come up for somthing that does to people what Calicivirus did for rabbits.

      As long as you get rid of the goats first.

    10. Re:Sustainable cities? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Has it never seemed strange to you that the area called the "Fertile Crescent", mostly Iraq and Israel, is now anything but fertile? It's that way because of too little long-term vision in farming practices. We have been stressing our environment for a long time.

      Bullshit. Climate change, you moron.

    11. Re:Sustainable cities? by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      If you've been through Egypt along the Nile, or elsewhere such as the more hilly areas of Lebanon, and compare to say--much of Jordan, you'll instantly understand. If anything, mankind through irrigation, canal building, and daming, MADE this area the ferticle crescent.

      That isn't true at all. The area was at one time much more fertile than it is today, and was covered by vast temperate forests. That's a matter of historical fact. The forests brought rain, which made the area perfect for farming.

      But once a critical mass of the trees were cut down the weather system sustained by those trees died, and along with it went the copious amounts of rain. What was once one of the most fertile regions on the entire planet Earth is now anything but.

      Even the builders of Uruk knew they'd fucked up, and HOW they'd fucked up. Too late to do any good, of course.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    12. Re:Sustainable cities? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you said that because you imagine all ancient empires are alike or do you have some actual facts? For starters, the "slave" population, although existed in ancient China, was never at any time the main working force nor irreversible classification.

    13. Re:Sustainable cities? by NaruVonWilkins · · Score: 1

      Other than small amounts of coal, Edo period Japan was sustainable.

    14. Re:Sustainable cities? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Funny

      The solution is to come up for somthing that does to people what Calicivirus did for rabbits. I think the Australians are working on it.

      We call him "Steve Irwin".

      "The affected rabbits show symptoms of depression, sadness, anorexia dysnea, incoordination, crying, shaking and other nervous signs just before they die."

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    15. Re:Sustainable cities? by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      I say that because yes, most early ancient empires DO share large numbers of similarities.

      China did used to hold a signifigant number of slaves, as you say not irreversible, but neither was it irreversible in Greece. In Ancient Greece many slaves were held in honored positions, and could gain power and authority--the same pattern is seen later in the Byzantine Empire, and then later in many Islamic Empires. Very foreign to a Western view point.

      I also say this because even when we're not talking about slaves, China's history has definitely tended to the authoritarian. (overstatement, hyperboly!) I forget the name of the site, but an very early site in China shows evidence of hundreds of farm workers who weren't called slaves, but lived as such, not owning land or the implements they worked.

      The simple fact is, most people lived lives pretty much bereft of choice and freedom, whether they were called slave or not, until pretty recently.

    16. Re:Sustainable cities? by maxpublic · · Score: 5, Informative

      I disagree with your statements, entirely

      Disagree all you like, but it is indeed historical fact that the Fertile Crescent was covered in huge temperate forests, and that deforestation caused by humans dramatically reduced the rainfall the region received. Here are a few excerpts on the topic for ya:

      "Along with its other distinctive qualities, the Epic of Gilgamesh is the earliest recorded story of desertification caused by the extensive destruction of forestlands. Lebanon went from more than 90 percent forest (the famous Cedars of Lebanon) to less than 7 percent over a 1,500-year period. Trees and their roots are an important part of the water cycle, so rainfall downwind of deforested areas decreased by 80 percent. Over time, millions of acres of land in the Fertile Crescent area turned to desert or scrubland, and remain relatively barren to this day...

      "The result of this local climatic change more than 5000 years ago was widespread famine. The collapse of the last Mesopotamian empire happened around 4,000 years ago, and the records they left behind show that only at the very end of their empire did they realize how they had destroyed their precious source of food and fuel by razing their forests and despoiling the rest of their environment." This is actually just a summary of what you can find in any ecological textbook for undergrads, but is reprinted in "The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight" by Thom Hartmann, copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2004 by Mythical Research, Inc. Used by permission of Harmony Books, a division of Random House, Inc.

      Another:

      ". . .Fertile Crescent and eastern Mediterranean societies had the misfortune to arise in an ecologically fragile environment," writes Jared Diamond in Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. "They committed ecological suicide by destroying their own resource base."

      Jared is referring to the fact that the societies in the Fertile Crescent cut down their forests for agricultural use and wood burning, which ultimately altered the climate and destroyed the land they were cultivating.

      Another:

      "A cautionary tale comes from the arc of land through parts of Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Iraq, and Iran -- the cradle of civilization known as the Fertile Crescent. In ancient times much of this land was forest. The area became a leader in food production as trees were cleared for agriculture, and cut for timber, firewood, and manufacturing plaster. Now the expression "Fertile Crescent" is absurd, because the land is largely desert, semi-desert, steppe-eroded and salinized terrain, unsuitable for agriculture." A summarization of another textbook article by Ann Hancock, who simplified it for a magazine article.

      I can go on here. Any undergrad in ecological science will be able to confirm what I've said. It isn't an area of dispute where scientists are concerned.

      I can't argue you this point, because it's simply not correct.

      You can't argue with it because you've apparently never bothered to do a whit of research on the topic. But I suppose you're more learned than Jared Diamond, or just about any other ecological scientist on the planet?

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    17. Re:Sustainable cities? by lisaparratt · · Score: 2, Funny

      It turns them into goths?! :S

    18. Re:Sustainable cities? by Eric+S.+Smith · · Score: 1
      Notice how they're all clustered around rivers, wells, etc?

      Like civilizations in many places. People in rain forests live near the rivers, for pity's sake.

      The situation as of at least 2000 was verifiably no different than today. One simply needs to look at the multitude of irrigation techniques that arose in the area as a necessity
      1. Even in rainy climates, farmers still irrigate. The presence of irrigation technology doesn't rule out forests and rain.
      2. It was overfarming, including irrigation with salt-contaminated water, that burned out the fields and led to agricultural collapse.

      You've already been pointed to Ronald Wright's A Short History of Progress -- it does cover this point, and other interesting stuff besides.

    19. Re:Sustainable cities? by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      Other notable examples are the north of Africa and the northern mediterranean coast, e.g., Croatia.

      In the north of Africa, the Romans managed to utterly ruin the land within a few hundred years, turning it into the arid mess it is today, when it previously had sustained a a terrace farming culture for thousands of years (Carthago).
      IIRC reason was overproduction, not understanding the terrace system, and wood production for ships.

      In Croatia, it was wood production. All those bare lime rocks where grown with woods before the romans came who cut the wood and neglected to replant, or replanted with fast-growing stuff that did not survive the environment.

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    20. Re:Sustainable cities? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are ignorant. From the Han dynasty onwards (about 2000 years ago), slaves were never more than 2% of the population.

    21. Re:Sustainable cities? by HungWeiWeiHai · · Score: 0

      for goats? let's se, umm, see...

    22. Re:Sustainable cities? by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      Did I say there were large populations of slaves in China in the past 2000 years? No, I did not, I think you must be confusing what "early" means in the context of Chinese history. Try going back a few thousand more years.. There's a lot of Chinese history to cover ;)

      And also tell me, in any society in China, from let's say T'ang on, how many freedoms did the average non-aristocrat have? This is the age of the Venetian republic, and the growth of political rights (albet a bit later) in Europe for comparison.

    23. Re:Sustainable cities? by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      Like civilizations in many places. People in rain forests live near the rivers, for pity's sake.

      The difference is the green line. If you've ever lived in a desert area this is something you just realize right off the bat. It seems much less obvious to those of us from temperate climates.

      Even in rainy climates, farmers still irrigate. The presence of irrigation technology doesn't rule out forests and rain.

      You're of course correct--the key are the types and extent of irrigation.

      It was overfarming, including irrigation with salt-contaminated water, that burned out the fields and led to agricultural collapse.

      If you buy the theory that there WAS an agricultural collapse! Egypt around the Nile is hugely fertile today. Same in Iraq. Palestine/Israel produces tons of dates and olives. Even in Afghanistan until recent warfare there were HUGE date forests. This region is just as semi-arid as it ever was, and it's still quite fertile!

      You can point to TEMPORARY collapses of agricultural. For instance in 9th century iraq, a slave rebellion (by black African slaves in southern Iraq, called Zanj IIRC) led to a breakdown in authority (see my earlier post about hydraulic empires). Problem--salination of fields. The slaves stopped working, the fields salted up. No problem, it took a while to reverse, but these were not new problems. You can clean up salty land.

    24. Re:Sustainable cities? by Moridineas · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I still disagree, and I even got modded down, ouch! :-p

      No, I will not argue that there has been no climate change over the past ten thousand years--in fact I said that I wouldn't argue that point. I will strenuously argue as to the causes of the changes, and indeed the extent.

      Point 1--the area is a STILL a fertile crescent. The entire region is a semi-arid zone. This is due not simply to the (lack of large amounts of vegetation) but ocean currents--among them, the monsoon winds, as well as physical geography. Mountain ranges that "bottle" up from the red sea (a plate boundary) north into Turkey, along the Zagros in Iran, etc. This makes much of the region lack rainful. However, you can view Satellite imagery--there are incredibly fertile areas. These are linked to water resources, and expanded by man through canals, irrigation etc.

      I'll admit that I've never read (nor ever heard of) Thom Hartmann, however as I see other books he's written include "The Rise of Corporate Dominance and the Theft of Human Rights" I immediately suspect that h'es more of an activist writer than an actual historian, and one should be careful with the average armchair historian. I can't say this with certainty though, as I said, I've never heard of him--but I can say I take his writings with a rather large, excuse the pun, grain of salt.

      You can't argue with it because you've apparently never bothered to do a whit of research on the topic. But I suppose you're more learned than Jared Diamond, or just about any other ecological scientist on the planet?

      No I of course wouldn't make such a claim, but I am a Middle Eastern historian, so I like to think I have some basic knowledge of the region. As I've pointed out, we have no direct evidence of any human impact on the environment (and indeed, similiar changes happening worldwide--I'll especially note the case of Northern China) makes the argument that human civilization created one of the greatest semi-arid zones in the world utterly ludicrous. If you examine the types and methods of agricutlural developed in this region, it all falls into place--these are areas which NEVER (at least not within the "civilizational timeframe") experienced the amount of rainfall you claim. Herodotus--Egypt is the gift of the Nile. Likewise, Mesopotamia, etc.

      Actually I think I just realized what you might be getting at--yes, human causes CAN have temporary effects on the environment that are quite nasty--actually, read my other post. the key is TEMPORARY. Salt in the soil may have been a problem 4000 years ago, but it's easily fixable, and indeed is. The BIGGEST reason it's a problem is that the rivers were the only source of water. After all, you don't get salty soil from rainfall.

      and the expression Fertile Crescent is NOT at all ludicrous today.

    25. Re:Sustainable cities? by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

      Why are you White-men so cheap with your cargo.Why dont you share your cargo.The native was asking why are some people more assholes than others.Answer that one Jared.Save the bullshit for your wife.

  10. Re:McDonald's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah :/

  11. Peak Oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I guess China is preparing for the peak oil event. We should be doing that same in North America.

    1. Re:Peak Oil by zaroastra · · Score: 1

      You'll have +10 years or so to prepare yourself.
      While everyone else runs out of oil i'm sure your armies can invade a couple of oil producing countries to supply your demmand.

      --
      I'm trying to get modded "Interesting Flamebait Informative and Insightful Redundant Troll" *-* Please Help *-*
    2. Re:Peak Oil by vertinox · · Score: 1

      I for one am glad I'm not the only one thinking about Peak Oil. I read a local newspaper article with a man stating that Peak Oil would happen around Thanksgiving this year! And although, IMO it won't happen until 2007 or by at the latest of 2020 but it's something we should seriously consider being the gas prices are going up and up.

      The question each of us must ask is:

      What will you do when gas reaches $5 per gallon?

      What will you do when it reaches $10?

      I guess I'll be taking the bus instead of driving but how many Americans have live in areas where Public transporation isn't available. The US Economy will just collapse in a sense or at least permantly change until an alternative fuel source is available. As of now that isn't looking too promising.

      As of now Japan, China, and the EU are dumping tons of resources into this, but I've yet to hear anything about the US government acting on it. Maybe when gas prices get painfully high it will become an election issue, but by 2008 it might be too late.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    3. Re:Peak Oil by SQL+Error · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's good reason to believe that "Peak Oil" is already here. This is it. These are the painfully high gas prices we were warned about. (Historically speaking, gas prices today are horrifying. Ask your parents.)

      The question each of us must ask is:

      What will you do when gas reaches $5 per gallon?


      Move to Alberta and get rich?

      As of now Japan, China, and the EU are dumping tons of resources into this, but I've yet to hear anything about the US government acting on it.

      There's one big problem: There is no viable alternative to oil, even at current prices. But if the price keeps going up, there will be. Gas will never hit $10 per gallon, because even without subsidies biofuels cost less than that to produce. We don't need to dump tons of resources into it, because the situation will correct itself automatically. From the perspective of biofuel producers, Peak Oil is just a business opportunity.

      When we run out of oil, it doesn't mean we run out of fuel, it means we run out of cheap fuel. We use oil because it's cheap. When it's cheaper to use alcohol produced from corn, we'll use that instead.

      This will slow economic growth, of course, but there's not going to be any economic collapse outside of Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. In the big picture, oil doesn't really matter that much.

    4. Re:Peak Oil by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      At $5/gal I will continue my 27 mile commute at 50MPG 3 times a week. at $10/gal I will consider moving closer to work, and probably decide against it. High gas prices will not stop people from commuting or travelling or shipping*, it will stop frivolous car travel like twice-a-day trips to the corner market and 5-times-a-day trips to school/daycare/practice/etc to pick up or drop off the kids. Tally up your gas usage (use simple estimates of short and long trips and city or highway efficiencies) and youll most likely find that the majority of it is not essential to earning your paycheck or procuring the essentials for your family in a well planned manner.

      * The cost of transporting freight or packages is currently comprised more of human costs (driver pay) and infrastructure costs (vehicle and facility maintenance) than fuel costs by a large margin. Tripling, or more, the cost of gas would NOT triple the cost of shipping packages. Quintupling the cost of gas might double the cost of shipping, to be more precise than that you would have to own a shipping company.

    5. Re:Peak Oil by deep_magic · · Score: 1
      Remember, Peak Oil is a theory. Another theory is that of Abiotic Oil production, which essentially states that oil (or any petroleum) is not a "Fossil Fuel".

      For the past 100 years or so, we've all been taught the rather simplistic idea that dinosaurs died and created oil deposits. There is a distinct possibility that is just fantasy.

      The theory of Abiotic Oil states that oil is produced as a geological process - not a biological one. In fact, Russia (where the theory originated) has been using this theory successfully for several decades to predict where to search for new oil deposits.

      Who knows? Perhaps its some of both... but the point is do not buy wholesale into the latest fad theory.

    6. Re:Peak Oil by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      what'd be really neat is a peak oil / singularity synchronicity / conjunction. However if PO happens before the TS it might throw off the schedule.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    7. Re:Peak Oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      preparing to create one.

    8. Re:Peak Oil by Anonymous+Luddite · · Score: 1

      >> Gas will never hit $10 per gallon, because even without subsidies biofuels cost less than that to produce.

      Burning vegetable oil in our cars and trucks has been suggested since the creation of deisel engines.

      The tech to do it is here and it works. Check this link out greasecar There is plenty more on the web about this, but the greasecar link is the only one I have in memory - google biodeisel for similar stuff

      I expect if vegetable based fuels were created & refined on a decent scale, the price would be in the ballpark _now_. More likely that I'll see my tax dollars wasted on recovery of oil from marginal sources, like shale and tar sands..

    9. Re:Peak Oil by SQL+Error · · Score: 1

      I expect if vegetable based fuels were created & refined on a decent scale, the price would be in the ballpark _now_.

      Possibly. But certainly long before gas hits $10 per gallon, biofuels will become viable, and as production expands, prices will come down again.

      Market forces sort out things like this without any intervention - but there are bound to be a few bumps along the way.

      More likely that I'll see my tax dollars wasted on recovery of oil from marginal sources, like shale and tar sands.

      Nope.

      Tar sands are profitable. Very much so, given current oil prices. They're a significant source of tax revenue, not an expense.

    10. Re:Peak Oil by superpulpsicle · · Score: 1

      But there is a problem with the peak oil theory. You can only estimate with what you think you have. What if there was more oil reserves elsewhere in unexpected places that hasn't been tapped yet?

    11. Re:Peak Oil by viggo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/012805_n o_free_pt3.shtml abiotic oil is nonsense. There are hydrocarbons that are created abiotically, but they are nowhere near the complexity of crude oil. In other words, we might be able to create it in a lab somewhere, but not in enough time to stop the peak.

      And even if you think the peak is wrong, it doesn't matter. Even if there's infinite oil, its consumption is still destroying the planet.

      And if you think the peak doesn't matter globally, think again. The trade balance is dependent on the US importing foreign oil. US oil dollars prop up many nations around the world. And if you think the implosion of Saudi Arabia doesn't matter, think about how many terrorists come from there, and think about how many more will be recruited if the country is thrown into a depression that makes 1929 look like a dress rehersal.

      There are so many scenarios for global destruction from the peak I don't want to think about them all. This is some serious stuff, and we can't take it so lightly that it's just another fad or something that can be ignored.

    12. Re:Peak Oil by llZENll · · Score: 2, Funny

      Is replacing oil with biofuel even sustainable? I guess the market will work itself out, its not like we have a choice either, oil will be gone, its only a matter of time.

      Actually the worlds oil supply running out is probably the best thing that could ever happen for the US, we have the best and biggest country in the world for producing corn. I'm glad GWBs plan to use up all the oil in the world as fast as possible it running so smoothly ;)

      Once we become the worlds biggest grower and seller of biofuel in the world our national debt will be gone in a few years, wow realizing the future of our nation in one post, is there anything biofuel can't do?

    13. Re:Peak Oil by rob123 · · Score: 0

      An economic collapse in Saudi Arabia could have massive implications all throughout the world.

      The Saudis have unbelievable amounts of money invested in foreign companies.. and if they decided to pull out, it could destroy our economies.

    14. Re:Peak Oil by periol · · Score: 1

      Peak Oil Theory assumes that there is still more oil to be found d in unexpected places. It also assumes that as we pass the oil peak that the rest of the oil becomes harder to find, and more expensive to procure and refine (i.e. the oil is less pure). There is undoubtedly oil left to be found - it just costs more to get it to market.

    15. Re:Peak Oil by patternjuggler · · Score: 1

      But there is a problem with the peak oil theory. You can only estimate with what you think you have. What if there was more oil reserves elsewhere in unexpected places that hasn't been tapped yet?

      Then you have to expend a lot of resources finding those reserves and extracting oil. The price of oil goes up to pay for it. There's probably a point of diminishing returns.

    16. Re:Peak Oil by jericho4.0 · · Score: 1
      Look at this, and tell me we're not in the peak now.

      And the US is acting on it more decisively than anyone. They've put lots of troops on the ground in the richest oil region in the world.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    17. Re:Peak Oil by patternjuggler · · Score: 1

      what'd be really neat is a peak oil / singularity synchronicity / conjunction. However if PO happens before the TS it might throw off the schedule.

      Maybe asymptotically decreasing oil supplies would exactly coincide with asymptotically increasing post-humanizating technologies that all run off oil. The two would neating cancel each other out, producing no dramatic economic collapses or mind-shattering transcendances and god-like super intelligent AIs or gray goo running amok- the gray goo has to stop for increasingly expensive gas so often it will be easy to defend ourselves from it even with these old-fashioned chemical brains.

    18. Re:Peak Oil by jericho4.0 · · Score: 1
      The geology of oil is well known, and the structure of the earth is well mapped. The chances of there being another Ghawar hiding somewhere are very slim. Many small oilfields remain to be exploited, of course, but they will never provide the return on investment that larger fields do, in both dollars and joules.

      Remember also that Peak Oil isn't about suddenly running out of oil, it's about runing out of enough oil.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    19. Re:Peak Oil by ThaFooz · · Score: 1
      Mod parent up. I'm tired of hearing these doomsday oil scenerios. We're not going to suddenly run out of oil. As oil prices climb:
      • Consumers will trade in their hummers for hybrids
      • Oil companies will drill areas that were not cost effective before
      • Government will improve public transportation
      All of which will reduce our rate of consumption. We have the technology for electric/fuel cell cars and will adopt when the price is right, and no shortage of electricity to power them (I'm aware most of our electricity comes from nuclear & coal, but there is hardly a coal shortage at the moment and geothermal/wind/solar/hydroelectric are proven and in use).
    20. Re:Peak Oil by SQL+Error · · Score: 1

      An economic collapse in Saudi Arabia could have massive implications all throughout the world.

      Nope.

      The Saudi economy is one fortieth that of the U.S., about half of one percent of the world economy. A Saudi collapse wouldn't matter much at all.

      The Saudis have unbelievable amounts of money invested in foreign companies.. and if they decided to pull out, it could destroy our economies.

      Nope.

      The money they have invested isn't that significant overall. Also, given that they are running out of oil, the absolute last thing they want to do is dump their overseas investments.

    21. Re:Peak Oil by Evil+Pete · · Score: 1

      There was a "major" oil discovery just last week in Alaska as I recall. About 4 billion barrels. Much joy all round. Except that the world uses up 5 billion barrels a YEAR and increasing.

      Once you can't pump out the oil fast enough to meet demand then you have peak oil. There will still be a lot there (but diminishing) but you wont have enough and prices will sky rocket.

      The oil price feeds into everything. From the price of food and materials to intangibles. Oil is needed to make a lot of things or to transport it or simply for electricity. A dramatic increase in the price of oil is a very serious thing. I remember when the first Gulf War was in full swing people were waving placards saying "no blood for oil", which I thought was stupid ... oil is worth paying for in blood. No oil, no civilisation. Mind you I think the current foray into Iraq was dumb beyond belief, but that's another matter.

      --
      Bitter and proud of it.
    22. Re:Peak Oil by Sir_Real · · Score: 2, Funny

      I guess China is preparing for the peak oil event. We should be doing that same in North America.

      We'll get to it. Right after we're done converting to metric.

    23. Re:Peak Oil by WazzTheWizz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It simply amazes me when Americans talk of gas (petrol) being expensive at $2.20. You guys are practically getting the stuff for free. Try comparing your price with the UK ($7.00 a gallon, pretty much anywhere in Europe or even Australia (where driving distances are also very large). At the ridicuolously cheap US prices, it's no wonder the stuff is wasted in big gas guzzlers.

    24. Re:Peak Oil by SQL+Error · · Score: 1

      Remember also that Peak Oil isn't about suddenly running out of oil, it's about runing out of enough oil.

      Right.

      But the doom-sayers all assume that demand for oil is inelastic, which would be a surprise as it would be the first such commodity ever discovered.

      Which doesn't mean it won't hurt as prices rise. Just that the end isn't nigh. Or no nigher than usual.

    25. Re:Peak Oil by SQL+Error · · Score: 2, Informative

      In Australia, I think it currently works out at $3.30 a gallon. More expensive than the US, but far cheaper than Europe. (The difference is basically taxes. Fuel taxes in Europe are horrifying.)

    26. Re:Peak Oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What will you do when it reaches $10?

      Not much will change at all. Paying $10 a gallon may be a fourfold increase, in the grand scheme of things it really isn't that much.

      Face it - for all the bitching Americans do about fuel prices, gas is cheap. The fact that SUV sales have been skyrocketing is a plain testament to that simple fact. Right now, I spend more at Starbucks than I do at the fuel pump.

      When fuel prices go up, sales of Hummers will go down, but the day to day lifestyles of Americans won't be that different. Its just that the cars will be of smaller, and possibly smell like french fries, as a consequence of using biodiesel.

    27. Re:Peak Oil by demachina · · Score: 1, Informative

      The Saudi's had a conservative estimate of $700 billion invested worldwide in 2003 with about 60% in the U.S. and 30% in Europe. Wouldn't be suprised if the U.S. investment has gone down since the dollar has been a bad investment until recently.

      Probably correct that it wouldn't create a calamity if Saudi money pulled out overnight though the stock market would take a serious beating. I think they are investing their oil wealth in a diversified way so they have something to fall back on when the oil runs out which it inevitably will so if their oil runs out they wont "collapse".

      It is interesting to contemplate what would happen if the House of Saud and the Emir of Kuwait were toppled by Islamic fundementalists which is a much more realistic scenario. That would seriously roil oil and financial markets. Fact is they are both very corrupt family owned dictatorships, not well like by their subjects, and the lion's share of the oil wealth of their countries is going in to the pockets of family members not the population as a whole(though people are more affluent than most countries).

      Always been an odd double standard for the Bush administration to preach "Freedom and Democracy" while they are close family friends with these two regimes who are the antithesis of "Free and Democractic", of course the fact they are rich and have lots of oil tends to color how the Bush family looks at things.

      --
      @de_machina
    28. Re:Peak Oil by fyrie · · Score: 1

      One of the more subtle and scary facets of the peak oil event is that by the time we reach peak oil, there will not be enough quality oil to fuel (pun intended) a switch to another technology. If that is the case, we are all in for a severe disruption in our quality of life for a long time.

    29. Re:Peak Oil by mrholyschmidt · · Score: 1
      While everyone else runs out of oil i'm sure your armies can invade a couple of oil producing countries to supply your demmand.

      Yes, thats the general idea.

    30. Re:Peak Oil by general_re · · Score: 1
      These are the painfully high gas prices we were warned about.

      What?

      No probs with the rest of your post, just wanted to point out that "pain" is relative, and relatively speaking, prices today really aren't so bad ;)

      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
    31. Re:Peak Oil by ArmorFiend · · Score: 3, Informative
      There's good reason to believe that "Peak Oil" is already here. This is it. These are the painfully high gas prices we were warned about. (Historically speaking, gas prices today are horrifying. Ask your parents.)


      In 1981 the cost of a gallon of gas was $3 in 2005 dollars. See "The Oil Uproar that Isn't."

      So we pretty much know that the threshold for economic shit hitting the fan is between $2 and $3 per gallon in 2005 dollars, eh?
    32. Re:Peak Oil by lowem · · Score: 1

      The hour is very late for American-style horizontal suburbia which, as Jim Kunstler puts it (rather harshly), is "the greatest misallocation of resources in the history of the world. America took all its postwar wealth and invested it in a living arrangement that has no future." Except for certain places like New York which actually have working mass public transit, Americans usually don't get to walk anywhere, do they?

      If you're planning to, as they say, "get the heck out of dodge", here's a thread on best places to live through Peak Oil :
      http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic9541.html

    33. Re:Peak Oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > There's good reason to believe that "Peak Oil" is already here. This is it. These are the painfully high gas prices we were warned about. (Historically speaking, gas prices today are horrifying. Ask your parents.)

      Learn the concept of adjusting for inflation, dumbass. Then you'll realize how moronic and false your statement is.

    34. Re:Peak Oil by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It simply amazes me when Americans talk of gas (petrol) being expensive at $2.20. You guys are practically getting the stuff for free.

      Sure, if you don't consider the 400-plus billion we spend annually on "defense." It's a collossal subsidy.

      --
      "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
    35. Re:Peak Oil by NaruVonWilkins · · Score: 1

      Um... "slow" economic growth? Economic growth has already stagnated, and the US economy will go into decline if they are unable to ship large amounts of raw materials and goods to other countries for their labor.

    36. Re:Peak Oil by ChowyChow · · Score: 1

      Correction:
      The world uses 30 billion barrels a year and increasing.

      However, 4 billion barrels is still significant where it shouldn't be too much trouble get.

    37. Re:Peak Oil by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      There's probably a point of diminishing returns.
      Yeah, and that would be the peak of production -- hence the name of the "peak oil" theory. ; )
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    38. Re:Peak Oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check out Bio-Diseil. The Diseil engine was origionally designed to run on bio-diseil. It was later retooled to fit the vision of industrialists who had oil to sell.

    39. Re:Peak Oil by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      What will you do when gas reaches $5 per gallon?

      What will you do when it reaches $10?


      If you really think that prices are going to be reaching these values in the near future, why haven't you bought up oodles of futures contracts on oil?

    40. Re:Peak Oil by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      A Bio Diseil, that sounds fascinating - what is it ?

    41. Re:Peak Oil by master_p · · Score: 1

      There is no viable alternative to oil, even at current prices.

      The Sun produces so much energy in one second that the whole of Earth spends in one year. Why the Sun's energy is not used? it is not because of technological problems, but because energy cartels are too strong to let go the current money-printing business.

    42. Re:Peak Oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Try the netherlands.

      1.45 (Euro per liter) = 6.62942954 U.S. dollar per US gallon -> that's plain gasoline.

      Oh right, we were supposed to go stack it up in our backyard when it hit $5 per gallon, or in SI units 1.094 Euro per liter. Must say, can't remember when it was that cheap, so it was probably more than 20 years ago.

    43. Re:Peak Oil by Evil+Pete · · Score: 1

      Ooops. Just checked, thanks for the correction. Don't know where I got 5 billion from.

      --
      Bitter and proud of it.
    44. Re:Peak Oil by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 2, Funny

      I couldn't get to that site. Either it's been slashdotted, or it ran out of oil.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    45. Re:Peak Oil by birdman17 · · Score: 1
      But the doom-sayers all assume that demand for oil is inelastic, which would be a surprise as it would be the first such commodity ever discovered.

      The problem as I understand it is that although the demand is indeed elastic, it cannot shrink without causing a corresponding shrinkage of the economy - particularly in North America, where all infrastructure built since WWII has been built on the assumption of infinite supplies of cheap oil. This includes industrial infrastructure, commercial infrastructure, residential infrastructure, transportation infrastructure, food production infrastructure, everything.

      The only way to reduce the demand for oil given all this oil-dependent infrastructure is to build a new infrastructure. Unfortunately it would require probably the rest of the oil remaining in the entire world to replace all of that infrastructure, and that cannot happen - not that anyone is even trying.

      So the demand for oil will indeed decline as the price increases, but this reduction in demand will be accompanied by a corresponding reduction in economic activity, standard of living, and population. This is what they call the "die-off".

      It would help somewhat if North America stopped allowing immigration, but that's not about to go over politically either.

    46. Re:Peak Oil by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      "Biodiesel" is more competitive than you think in many regions. In Europe, many cars work with it (link is German, but list of brands should be comprehensible :)
      In rural areas, farming equipment is routinely powered by it (German again)

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    47. Re:Peak Oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There's a reason for that: people in the U.S. are a lot more spread out than in the U.K., hence we drive longer distances and it's a lot more expensive for us to build public transportation.

      I lived in Germany for three years, and even though we had a car, we took public transportation more often than not. I traipsed all over Europe one summer, taking the trains. There's basically no inhabitated place in Europe that's not easily accessible by train and bus, if you're willing to walk a mile or two, and they run frequently.

      It's just not like that in the U.S., and for the foreseeable future it won't be. Our cities are built around cars, with sprawling subdivisions and shopping centers. In my city, if an apartment is close to a bus route, it's unusual enough that they advertise it. And a lot of states just don't have the population density to support solid good transport.

    48. Re:Peak Oil by pyg · · Score: 1

      Wrong!

      There isn't enough extra (non food producing) arable land to support biofuel production of more than a fraction of our current consumption. Studies have shown that it takes around 25% of the land producing biofuel just to fuel the tractor... not much better than draft animals, much worse when you figure that tractors don't make tractors. The embodied energy of creating and maintaining the tractor as well as processing the crop into fuel (something draft animals do on their own as well) puts this estimate at closer to 50% of the land. Check out these reports at The Sunshine Farm especially the report on Energy in Agriculture. The Land Institute / Sunshine Farm is pro-biofuel BTW, the scepticism is all mine.

      One statistic states that if all the available cropland in the US was used to grow biodiesel it would only supply about half of our needs... not to mention a lack of something to eat.

      Some folks are concerned enough to do something about it. I live next door to Dancing Rabbit an eco-village that recognizes the issues around peak oil. I'm not in total agreement about their choice of solutions, but they are trying.

      --
      Chad Knepp
      python -c 'import base64;print base64.decodestring("cHlnQGdhbGF0ZWEub3Jn")'
    49. Re:Peak Oil by Hard_Code · · Score: 1

      "We don't need to dump tons of resources into it, because the situation will correct itself automatically."

      Sure. It will "correct itself" by European and Japanese companies who will have already invested in alternative technologies. Do you want us to be importing all this stuff, or to cultivate a domestic alternative energy economy ourselves? Just because "someone" will inevitably solve the problem (given that you even agree on that) is no reason not to start early. Why not do it now instead of some other time when somebody might have us by the short curlies?

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    50. Re:Peak Oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>Um... "slow" economic growth? Economic growth has already stagnated, and the US economy will go into decline if they are unable to ship large amounts of raw materials and goods to other countries for their labor.
      ==

      Really? Too much CNN for you ya young propaganda slurping chucklehead!

      Sheesh.. Its the clueless like you that continue to keep spouting off lies.
      Oh.. and the economy and unemployment rate were 'the best in decades' under Clinton right?
      Oh please start spouting that kind of junk off so you can be brutally whacked with reality...

      Stangent ecomomy eh? As of July 15th:

      The revision on first quarter GDP growth showed that real economic growth registered 3.8%, up from the earlier estimate of 3.5%. Economic growth has been growing at an excellent rate since the second quarter of 2003, with real GDP growth averaging 4.4% from the second quarter of 2003 through the first quarter of 2005.

      A key aspect of this growth story has been increased investment. Real gross private domestic investment increased by 10.9% in the first quarter of 2005. This measure of investment shifted to a high growth path in the third quarter of 2003, with real growth averaging 13.5% from the third quarter of 2003 through the first quarter of 2005.

      Job creation continues to chug along. For example, over the past year, from June 2004 to June 2005, the payroll survey showed job growth of 2.1 million, and the household survey growth of 2.5 million.

      And as the economy grows, revenue collections for the federal government have picked up as well. The White House Office of Management and Budget dramatically revised its budget deficit projections for fiscal year 2005 - from $427 billion down to $333 billion.

      This is slashdot.. Mod me down at will because I post that the US ecomony is NOT imploding..
      Funny how reality gets in the way of your propaganda...

    51. Re:Peak Oil by tcs · · Score: 1

      Modern agriculture is the use of land to convert fossil fuels into food.

      As the fossil fuels become unavailable, there won't be enough food to feed the world population, never mind fuel production.

      Biofuels are worse than a joke because they actually aggravate the fossil fuel depletion problem. Each gallon of "biodiesel" encompasses more than a gallon of real diesel and lots of farmland destruction.

      --
      /. peeve #274: The word is neither "walla" nor "whala", it's voila. Phonics is a tool of the devil.
    52. Re:Peak Oil by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      This kind of thinking is silly! Believe me, if Bush thought he could make solar cells cheaper than he could get oil, he would quickly make friends with a solar cell manufacturer and solar cells would be in!

      Just follow your logic a few more steps - the reason oil is used instead of gas is because the oil guys are politically stronger. The reason the oil guys are politically stronger is that the solar cell guys don't have money. The reason the solar cell guys don't have money is because they don't show a profit relative to oil.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    53. Re:Peak Oil by electroniceric · · Score: 1
      We don't need to dump tons of resources into it, because the situation will correct itself automatically. From the perspective of biofuel producers, Peak Oil is just a business opportunity.
      While I agree with you that the market forces may ultimately help to steer energy use away from oil, there's very little to suggest that there won't be a lot of human suffering and ecological devastation along the way. Markets change a whole lot faster than ecosystems, and repairing damage to ecosystems is doubly difficult because human activity serves as an equivalent to entropy, making it prohibitively difficult to reverse time's arrow. Business opportunities are found by being able to predict an upcoming market landscape, and being lucky enough to get the details right. Since it's also not hard to imagine Peak {Insert Natural Resource Here}, the benefits of learning how to cut that corner are manifold.
      This will slow economic growth, of course, but there's not going to be any economic collapse outside of Saudi Arabia and Venezuela.
      Again, I think you're being waaayyyy too optimistic. Economies do ultimately adjust to more expensive energy, but in the interim, they can take a beating from the price shocks which occur when supply is very tight. Think about it: if one quarter you're planning for cheap oil and it turns out expensive, you get nailed (happened most major airlines in the US in the past year). On the other hand, let's say you bet on expensive oil, and it turns out cheap - you lose a boatload of money on your hedge, and either your business hurts or you beg the government for a bailout due to "force majeur". The larger the volality, the larger a fraction of your risk energy costs become.

      The point is that we can avoid a lot of very ugly situations by thinking proactive, and that means thinking big. We Americans put ourselves at a huge disadvantage to the Chinese and others because of our stubborn insistence on refusing to put even a modicum of trust into the hands of the only entity who can think really, really big - government.
    54. Re:Peak Oil by zaroastra · · Score: 1

      I know, you know, too bad too many people act as if they dont know.

      --
      I'm trying to get modded "Interesting Flamebait Informative and Insightful Redundant Troll" *-* Please Help *-*
    55. Re:Peak Oil by Retric · · Score: 1

      You don't need to replace everything on the same day.

      Replace 1 10MPG SUV with 1 60MPG car and leave everything else alone. Replace one normal commuter with 1 telecommuter. Replace one aging jet with a 30% more efferent model.

      Energy costs represent 3% of the US economy triple them over 5 years and the economy will still be 9% larger than when you started. Oil is not that big a deal. Most of our energy comes from coal, which is plentiful and can be turn into gas. Look into lamp oil and see how fast an economy can change from a diminishing resource (whales) to an equivalent (oil).

    56. Re:Peak Oil by Retric · · Score: 1

      Ok, we are not at the peak now. http://bigpicture.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized /cotd_20050406.gif

      PS: Oil not the only fosil fuel we have several times more coal right now than all the oil on the planet + all the oil ever used, and we can make gas out of coal.

    57. Re:Peak Oil by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

      The big gas guzzlers drivers are stupid, if you happen to drive a fuel-efficient car you can make a killing on the cheap gas and live far better than you would in Europe.

    58. Re:Peak Oil by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

      Well without our oil dollars, they won't have the money to finance a lot of their terror operations.

    59. Re:Peak Oil by lowem · · Score: 1

      Oh? Could've been a temporary outage. Works for me now.

    60. Re:Peak Oil by master_p · · Score: 1

      This kind of thinking is silly! Believe me, if Bush thought he could make solar cells cheaper than he could get oil, he would quickly make friends with a solar cell manufacturer and solar cells would be in!

      Bush who? the person that lied that there are WMDs in Iraq? the person that declared war on terrorism but said he is no longer interested in getting OBL? the person that 'accidentally' (the mics were open) told the prime minister of Sweden that he can't believe he has was voted? the person that told the public he had seen the first plane crashed on the WTC whereas there was no such footage? the person who's administration members are all members of the boards of big oil companies (with the vice president still involved)? the person that wants to stop abortions and bring theocracy in US? the person that uses a device when on debate on TV (otherwise he could say nonsense)? the person who was missing for 6 months from his military service and yet not procecuted about it? Is that the honest person that you are talking about???

      The reason the oil guys are politically stronger is that the solar cell guys don't have money. The reason the solar cell guys don't have money is because they don't show a profit relative to oil.

      You are utterly, naively and hopelessly wrong. Oil guys have more money for themselves and for the politicians in order to keep them in power. Bush and co. spends no dollars for solar cell research. Instead of doing that, they have increased USA's military budget, as if there is some threat from another nation, whereas there is none.

    61. Re:Peak Oil by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      Thankx!

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    62. Re:Peak Oil by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      Um, the government shouldn't be spending any money on development, especially on development of things that are not viable near term, like solar cells.
      Since we live in a democracy and more people agree with that statement then not, the government doesn't fund it. (I believe that the government shouldn't fund anything like that! That is the place for private enterprise - consider how much money you would personally give me to compete with the US government on a development project!)

      Now, of course the NSF does fund studies of such things - and they are funding solar cells, not oil. Oil research is funded by the oil companies. When that is not true, then the government is probably being inefficient - but oil is a net payer of taxes, not a net receiver.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
  12. In soviet america... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...being chinese is communism.

    Sorry. But why should I write something that makes sence? Does your anti-chinese comment make sense?

  13. Sustainable City ? by Jeet81 · · Score: 1

    Are they going to have internet in that city?

    1. Re:Sustainable City ? by kmmatthews · · Score: 0, Troll

      Hmm, maybe Bush will sell them one of our internets?

      --
      feh. stuff.
    2. Re:Sustainable City ? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      RTFA.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:Sustainable City ? by swimin · · Score: 1

      A better question is will they have chinanet?

    4. Re:Sustainable City ? by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      Yes, but you won't be able to say fr**d*m or d*m*cr**y.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  14. Inevitable by Bullfish · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If we are going to survive this type of development is what is required. The rate of development in the world with former developing countries not only approaching western levels of living, but western levels of consumption, in accelerating not slowing. While people make not want to "go backwards" in terms of how they live, it may be the only alternative if they want to live.

    Whether or not this particular project will succeed, sustainable cities are coming and it's a good thing. Right now, it runs contrary to the type of lifestyle promoted in the west as the very economy is based on consumption.

    Ultimately we are going to have to choose to control that consumption. That has only really shown up so far in the emergence of hybrid cars etc, though that is largely due to a desire to wean ourselves off oil controlled by hostile regimes. Fear of what the environment is going to become really isn't taken seriously yet.

    1. Re:Inevitable by SB5 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What is really annoying is 60% of a cities space is dedicated to cars.

      That could be easiler utilized by small farms...

      Sustainable cities have been dreams since the 60s. Even a half-assed one, but well done in existence, especially since it hasn't received much funding.

      http://www.arcosanti.org/

      --
      If what you are reading sounds funny, or sarcastic, lame, or stupid
      it is because it is supposed to be. just laugh
    2. Re:Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Consumption is a problem? Does the west consume hybrid cars? If everyone "consumed" solar panels to generate power for their houses, would that be bad?

    3. Re:Inevitable by marshall_j · · Score: 1

      That depends on what you mean by go back.

      You might be right if you mean you can't have 5 tvs and different 'bling' to wear each day of the week.

      But I don't think a sustainable city should have any affect on your health and general wellbeing. There is a lot you can cut out of your lifestyle without really having a negative impact. Noone needs the george forman grill when a girdle would do...?

      If people turned off the tv and got out more (i'm posting on /. i can't speak :P) they might well notice this

    4. Re:Inevitable by SQL+Error · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That could be easiler utilized by small farms...

      No.

      No no no no no no no no no.

      This is a really, really, really stupid idea.

      Small farms suck. We had small farms for about 8000 years, and they sucked. 90% of the population was trapped in back-breaking labour and poverty.

      Now we have big farms. Big farms allow us to use big machinery, which makes farming roughly one hundred times more efficient. The result of that is that I can get paid (by comparison) a small fortune to sit at a desk and fiddle with databases, and never have to look at the rear end of an ox. Food is good, cheap and plentiful because we don't have small farms.

      The reason people throughout the third world are heading to the city (even if they end up in shanty towns) is that small farms suck. Living in a slum on the outskirts of Bombay or Mexico City may suck, but living on a small farm is even worse.

    5. Re:Inevitable by CyricZ · · Score: 1

      Okay, you replace the roads with farms. Now how the fuck do people get around in the city? Sure, people aren't using cars. But now they're using horses or bikes. And they'll still want roads to get around by.

      If you don't believe me, take a look at pictures like those below of Shanghai, China. Notice that the bikes take up basically the entire road. And some people are using cars. Get rid of them and the number of bikes will increase.

      http://www.wimpkiller.com/howdy/photoblog/china%20 2004/shanghai/DSC04216.jpg
      http://www.signite.com/photography/archives/trips/ China_Apr02/images/4785_Shanghai_Street.jpg

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    6. Re:Inevitable by timeOday · · Score: 1
      Okay, you replace the roads with farms. Now how the f do people get around in the city?
      On tractors, of course.

      Sheesh.

    7. Re:Inevitable by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      On tractors, of course.

      I just got GTA: San Andreas and was poking around it a little bit. Got out of Los Santos and was driving down a freeway - next to a tractor.

      The biggest reality problem that I had with that is that Rockstar decided to paint the tractor blue! There's what, 2 or 3 Ford tractors in existance in the states, and they used one of those for a model on what tractors should look like?

      Sheesh, indeed!

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    8. Re:Inevitable by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      The biggest reality problem that I had with that is that Rockstar decided to paint the tractor blue! There's what, 2 or 3 Ford tractors in existance in the states, and they used one of those for a model on what tractors should look like?

      I'm no farmer, but I seem to remember hearing about Ford tractors (think I've seen one or two), so they can't be that uncommon in Scotland.

      And Rockstar North are also based in Scotland... assuming the majority of the design work was completed by Rockstar North themselves, I think this is one of those subtle cues that the game isn't actually American-developed.

      If one of the game characters orders Irn Bru to go with his deep-fried Mars bar supper, that's a dead giveaway ;-)

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    9. Re:Inevitable by pyat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > Living in a slum on the outskirts of Bombay or
      > Mexico City may suck, but living on a small farm
      > is even worse.
      Really?
      Thinking about this, I doubt that can be true. I know small farmers, and I know that mostly it's a fairly ok way of life. Depends what farming you're doing, but often there isn't as much work as you'd expect. Mostly it's very seasonal, so there are periods when it's very hard, and other times when you're not doing much at all (at which time you start mending fences and doing work on your buildings and so on).

      I think the problem that drives people into the slums in "Bombay or Mexico City" isn't that the alternative work open to them is farm-labouring. The push-factor that drives them to livein squalor is that they are landless and exploited. Small farming on a freehold of good land is fine. Small farming where you are paying heavy rent to a landlord, and may have been born into enough debt to effectively enslave you is a nightmare. Another factor driving people off the land is the limited divisbility of the resource (one son takes over the farm, daughters marry, rest have to seek a living elsewhere).

      In fact, I wonder if many of these migrants to the 3rd world cities are actually former small farmers, or whether they in fact farm-labourers working for the owners of large unmechanised farms.

      Finally, on the point of efficiency. Large farming is much more labour efficient (as you say). But in terms of yield per square-meter, I think you get better land-efficiency from smaller more labour intensive farming. Plus, the smaller-farming regime makes it easier to establish biodiversity in the food-supply and avoid risky monocultures.

    10. Re:Inevitable by Retric · · Score: 1

      Plus, the smaller-farming regime makes it easier to establish biodiversity in the food-supply and avoid risky monocultures. ???

      Why?

      There are no advantages to small farms. With large farms you can have a diversified farm and still uses the most efficient methods. If a crop needs 100 people / square mile then you can use that many people on a large farm just as easily as you could on a small farm. The advantage is you can better manage your resources on a large farm. If you're farming 50,000 acres then you can rotate your crops and still have full use off all your equipment but with 50 acres it's going to be hard to use large equipment and have a diversified system. On the most basic level take 2 farms with the same shape if one has 4x the area it only needs 2x the fencing so right off the bat you just increased your efficiency at no cost to you or the environment.

    11. Re:Inevitable by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

      It makes more homeless people in the process.Evolution is still in progress.We evolved on this planet.All the energy that is here is free.The problem is that we are still in the survival of the fittest phase.There is alot of energy on this planet.The problem is everybody wants more than their fair share.

    12. Re:Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Living in a slum on the outskirts of Bombay or Mexico City may suck, but living on a small farm is even worse.

      I bet this guy would disagree. He can play with databases, AND produce his own food, and some of his own electricity to power that database. Small farms can enjoy high tech also, and a ditch witch isn't that expensive. I don't know if he has seen the rear end of an ox, but I'm sure he has probably met a horse's ass or two.

    13. Re:Inevitable by SB5 · · Score: 1

      but what if you had 100 people with 50 acres... then you could all work together, and share the machinery... Cooperating and Competing should go hand in hand, in today's market they seem to be on opposite poles.

      --
      If what you are reading sounds funny, or sarcastic, lame, or stupid
      it is because it is supposed to be. just laugh
  15. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Scoria · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But the innovation will continue, as China is both influential and strong. They will simply move to disregard both American and European claims of intellectual ownership.

    --
    Do you like German cars?
  16. Boil water first... by HockeyPuck · · Score: 5, Informative

    I recently came back from China on a business trip... I stayed in a expensive hotel... and they warned me at the front desk that I should use bottled water for everything. Not just drinking, but brushing my teeth, washing my face etc..

    If I needed more water for such activities all I had to do was call the front desk and they provide it free of charge.

    1. Re:Boil water first... by Feyr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      not to say that some sources are not contaminated with whatever, but that's not the reason most of the time.

      that advice is usually given to all foreigners going anywhere but the most developped countries. the fact is, the water is not cleaned (if it is) the same way as what your system is used to.

      locals can drink and abuse it without getting sick because they're used to it. your system, weakened by years of overtreated water, simply can't cope with it.

    2. Re:Boil water first... by jag2k · · Score: 3, Funny

      Did you shower in bottled water too?

    3. Re:Boil water first... by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      In Singapore the hotels have signs telling people that the tap water is in fact safe to drink. In China, it depends on where you are. I happen to know that there are safe drinking water projects going on in many places. However, it is not just a matter of filtering and chlorinating the water - you also need to establish test labs for quality control. In most places, the water is actually generally safe, but untested.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    4. Re:Boil water first... by king-manic · · Score: 2, Informative

      I recently came back from China on a business trip... I stayed in a expensive hotel... and they warned me at the front desk that I should use bottled water for everything. Not just drinking, but brushing my teeth, washing my face etc..

      If I needed more water for such activities all I had to do was call the front desk and they provide it free of charge.


      I also recently came back from a visit to china. The only reason you do this is to prevent travellers diahria. Even brushing your teeth introduces foreign bacteria. The water quality was generally good everywhere I was, Beijing, Ghoung zhou, Toa San, and Xin Vua.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    5. Re:Boil water first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you know where much of the hotel bottled water comes from? Look in the hotel's backyard and you'll see the employees filling them up with a hose. It's usually the tap water...

    6. Re:Boil water first... by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I heard a really interesting theory that locals can cope with the local water because of the bacteriophage in their stomaches. If a local in an area with bad water moves to a far removed area with bad water, they get sick themselves since they don't have the right phage to protect them.

      It offers an interesting, as yet unutilized solution for 'montezuma's revenge.' There's a clinic in N. Mexico on the border based on S. Georgian technology from Tblisi which is the closest I've seen to offering this stuff to the US. We really need a worldwide phage network and repository. It would solve so many problems so cheaply.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    7. Re:Boil water first... by Feyr · · Score: 1

      makes sense when you think about it.

      also, there was a story in here a few years ago (or less) about russians having a really large collection of phages, and the researchers being surprised to find none in america (i mean in labs and hospitals, not that there wasn't any in the environment :)

      really interesting stuff

    8. Re:Boil water first... by be-fan · · Score: 1

      That's not surprising. Singapore has incredibly clean water. It's much cleaner than anything you'll find most palces in the US.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    9. Re:Boil water first... by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1
      Yeah, the fancy hotels are like that. The three-star and below merely provide a water cooler in the room.

      I wouldn't worry so much about the bacteria as I would worry about the horrible pollutants in the water. Lead, arsenic, dioxin...you name it, they dump it. China is filthy.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    10. Re:Boil water first... by suwain_2 · · Score: 1

      I'm not a medical person, so my apologies if this is actaully a brain-dead idea.

      But if you knew you were planning a trip to say, China, would it make sense you to slowly expose yourself to their water? A few drops in a gallon at first: you'd start to build up an immunity?

      It's the same principle as getting a shot: expose you to a tiny bit of it, so you can 'learn' to fight it, and then you get it in higher doses and it's not a problem.

      Would this idea work at all?

      --
      ________________________________________________
      suwain_2 :: quality slashdot p
    11. Re:Boil water first... by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      Well, you'll slowly expose yourself anyways. Even the Chinese don't actually drink their water without boiling it first. You wouldn't eat a little bit of shit to become immune to it. There's too much risk from getting a disease that wouldn't go away. It'd be better if you could just extract the phages and take exactly the ones you wanted separately. All the benefits. None of the drawbacks.

      Anyways, immunity (exposing yourself to a weakened pathogen or its protien coat is not the same as taking the actual pathogen itself.
      But the idea here is that your immune system is not involved quite as much as the correct phages are.

      Incidentally, some phages you don't want. There's some evidence that Fibromyalgia is caused by a lysogenic phage and a bacterium, IIRC. (A lysogenic phage uses its bacterial host but doesn't kill it.) Only obligate lytic phages, i.e. phages which kill their bacterial host are used in phage therapy.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
    12. Re:Boil water first... by LadyLucky · · Score: 1
      That's really odd. I just came back from China as well. I stayed in 4 star hotels (so cheap!!) all the time. I was never given this advice. Furthermore, the water in Beijing and most other cities is heavily chlorinated so while it wasn't the tastiest, it won't kill you.

      However, I never did drink the stuff (well, once by accident when I automatically got a drink).

      --
      dominionrd.blogspot.com - Restaurants on
    13. Re:Boil water first... by Alioth · · Score: 1

      I'd advise this for Houston, Texas too. When I first moved there after living in North Carolina, I got the squits for weeks. Of course, I got immune to the bad water fairly quickly, but it wasn't fun.

    14. Re:Boil water first... by TheSync · · Score: 1

      My relatives from El Salvador get sick in the US sometimes when they drink water as well...

    15. Re:Boil water first... by rsynnott · · Score: 1

      Not theory, but fact. Notoriously, early Indian immigrants to the UK in the 19th century tended to die.

      --
      Me (Blog)
    16. Re:Boil water first... by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

      So are people's immune systems getting tougher, or is phage just getting spread around more or are our diets just better?

      Strange that things like deadly flu epidemics seem to be disappearing.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  17. Separation? by millennial · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Would such a society benefit from being separated from the outside world? Obviously a city can't be self-sustainable if its citizens wants things from outside the city. It seems to me that this concept just isn't practical, mainly because of the level of interdependence and globalization we've developed in the more modern nations.

    --
    I am scientifically inaccurate.
    1. Re:Separation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously a city can't be self-sustainable if its citizens wants things from outside the city.

      I don't see why the city couldn't participate in trade, given they produce something of value to the rest of the world.

    2. Re:Separation? by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Obviously a city can't be self-sustainable if its citizens wants things from outside the city.


      It's not about what citizens want, it's about what they need. A city can sustain itself with or without access to neat gadgets from Japan. A city cannot sustain itself without water and food.


      It seems to me that this concept just isn't practical, mainly because of the level of interdependence and globalization we've developed in the more modern nations.


      Practical compared to what? Compared to the status quo, where there is plenty of fossil fuel to go around? Probably not. Compared to starving to death because you didn't plan ahead for clearly forseeable problems? Very practical.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    3. Re:Separation? by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      I don't see how you can call it self-sustaining if there's trade. It would seem to be precluded by definition.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    4. Re:Separation? by patternjuggler · · Score: 1

      I don't see how you can call it self-sustaining if there's trade. It would seem to be precluded by definition.

      Sustaining as in surviving, not as in sustaining a high quality of life with luxury goods and services.

  18. They should use nanotech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The only logical way to keep billions of people happy in the future is by using nanotech to manufacture/mantain/recycle every item we need (including cities). Our current technological state, both in material manufacturing and medical technologies will be viewed and stone-age tech in about 15 to 20 years from now. We'd had better hurry and develop advanced nano as we are currently running out of resources and our oil-based ecomomies cannot stand both North America/Europe/China/India all vying for the same resources using current tech. We also need nano to advance us out of the medical stone age we currently find ourselves in and gain control over the geneome and using nano to repair our bodies. Anything else is a waste of time and the limited resources we now have.

    1. Re:They should use nanotech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nanotech may not be quite as capable as you dream it to be. It remains to be seen, but I wouldn't bank on it.

    2. Re:They should use nanotech by child_of_mercy · · Score: 1

      The *ONLY* logical way?

      Puhlease

      --
      'There is a Light that never goes out.'
    3. Re:They should use nanotech by Molochi · · Score: 1

      Yeah, what about soylent corp's plan? That sounds reasonable.

      --
      "The Adobe Updater must update itself before it can check for updates. Would you like to update the Adobe Updater now?"
    4. Re:They should use nanotech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mmmmmn, dissidents.

    5. Re:They should use nanotech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Our current technological state, both in material manufacturing and medical technologies will be viewed and stone-age tech in about 15 to 20 years from now. "

      And your references for this brilliant philosophy is what? No, not some damn Wiki, real peer-reviewed literature. No... you are not going to find it. The dream world you suggest (while enticing) is further from reality than the star trek utopia that we so love to slam.

      "We'd had better hurry and develop advanced nano as we are currently running out of resources and our oil-based ecomomies cannot stand both North America/Europe/China/India all vying for the same resources using current tech. "

      Thanks Sherlock....resources are limited... your point is?

      "We also need nano to advance us out of the medical stone age we currently find ourselves in and gain control over the geneome and using nano to repair our bodies. Anything else is a waste of time and the limited resources we now have."

      OK, so you're a nano-fan-boy. Congratulations. Other than your uncontrolled wet dreams about technologies that you don't understand (nOOb) what's your suggestions?

      Pimping immature science is not interesting, insightful, or informative, it's Karma whoring.

    6. Re:They should use nanotech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't significantly reducing the population to sustainable levels make more sense?

    7. Re:They should use nanotech by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 1

      "will be viewed and stone-age tech in about 15 to 20 years from now."

      It's far more likely that in 15 years the nano-technologies will just be starting the intellectual property rights battles that will put the current software IP battles to shame.

      Nano has legal, religious, corporate, governmental, philosophical issues that will not be overcome for decades to come.

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    8. Re:They should use nanotech by jericho4.0 · · Score: 1

      While population managment is an important part of being sustainable, a smaller population is not automaticaly sustainable. Burning oil, for example, is never sustainable. Harvesting wood might be, if done in limited amounts.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    9. Re:They should use nanotech by Basehart · · Score: 1

      It does seem a waste, burying all that useful material, or worse still burning it.

    10. Re:They should use nanotech by Orgazmus · · Score: 1

      You mean we should slap the word "nano" in front of every item to make it more effective?

      --
      The system had the verbosity of HTML combined with all the readability of compiled assembly viewed as bitmap images
    11. Re:They should use nanotech by slazar · · Score: 1

      mmmm tastes like chicken! or grandma...

    12. Re:They should use nanotech by Talrinys · · Score: 0

      You definately might have some points there but would you please back it up? I am a newbie on this subject and i would really like to see some info.

    13. Re:They should use nanotech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is population reduction reduces economic, military and geopolitical power, so countries that control their populations lose out in terms of global influence, even if their standards of living increase (and in the short run, ageing populations without reforms of pensions systems lead to falling standards of living anyway).

      Looking at it historically, in 1800 France was the fourth most populous country in the world, with a population nearly as large as Russia. Only China and India had substantially larger populations. By 1900, France had been overtaken in population by the USA, Germany and Japan, and the Russian population had increased to more than twice the French. Economically, France had been overtaken by the USA and Germany, as well as the UK (which had nearly caught up in population terms).

      The relative decline of France was clear during the wars of the 20th century. At the same time, population growth in the USA and Russia/USSR dramatically outpaced population growth in the European powers. In 1900, the combined population of Britain, France and Germany was approximatly 132 million, which was 74% higher than the 75 million people living in the USA, and 14% higher than the 116 million living in Russia.

      By 1950, both the USA and USSR had larger populations than Germany, France and the UK together, and today the population of the USA is approximately 50% larger than that of Germany, France the the UK together. The USSR had a larger population than the USA throughout its existence, but about half of it was lost when the USSR split up, and the associated economic collapse led to demographic decline as well. As a result, modern Russia has a population less than half as large as that of the USA, with an associated loss of global influence (economic decline is also a factor here).

      The booming economies of China and India are largely based on a virtually unlimited supply of labour. With sufficient training/education, they can undercut labour anywhere else in the world. At the same time, there is evidence that their populations are unsustainably high, and that continued development will eventually be halted by a combination of resource shortages and extremely high levels of pollution.

      In other words, population reduction is one of those things that would be good for everyone if everyone did it, but that leads to geopolitical decline on an individual basis. Unless world leaders can come up with a way to make population reduction individually rewarding, it simply won't happen. Even here in Europe, there are those calling for more immigration, in order to boost economic growth and reduce the effects of ageing societies (even though immigration doesn't solve the problem, it just delays it to the next generation, and adds all the problems of integrating immigrants).

  19. Soil on the rooff by Stelminator · · Score: 1

    sounds kinda like the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, you know, that wonder of the ancient world

    1. Re:Soil on the rooff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1 to happiness in all your cities! Oh no, they're going to develop chariots before us!

  20. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

    this link brought to you by the People's Republic of China

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  21. The World needs China to do this before democracy by andersh · · Score: 1

    The whole World needs to shake up things on a massive scale at some point in time - the way we live is obviously not good for the planet. Now this can be done gradually for the RICH nations - but for the most populous nation on the planet? No, we should be thankful China isn't a democracy right now - because they can hopefully drive through painful remedies we can't! China has an obligation to it's own citizens to do it BEFORE they are given democracy. If democratic rules were applied they would never be able to change - and that would not only mean a danger to China's wealth and health - but that of the whole world!

  22. What if sustainability isn't efficient? by RyanFenton · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Penn Jillette and Raymond Teller's (Penn & Teller) great show Bullshit did a great show last season on recycling. In short, recycling does allow reuse of some resources, but does not appear to damage less environment, or use less energy, or even consume much less space than just throwing everything away.

    As far as the pure basis for modern cities are concerned, would this lead to a truly successful competitive society as a first priority? I'd certainly hope so - and applaud China for looking into it, but I don't know if "sustainability" in this sense is necissaruly efficient, long-term compared to using the best resources for the circumstances.

    Ryan Fenton

    1. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by RobbieGee · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem I had with that particular episode of Bullshit! was that they seemed to miss the point that some recycling has to be done since the materials we use are non-renewable, such as plastic. I don't claim to be an expert, but plastic is a by-product of oil. When the oil runs out, no more plastic.

      Sure, it's cheaper to throw it away _now_, but it will be more expensive to dig up old plastic later on than to recycle what we have now.

      --
      If you get this, we're 10 of a kind.
    2. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      people who make the "when the oil runs out" argument always presume that the current known deposits of oil are the only ones in the world. That, of course, is stupid. Not only have we not tapped all the known oil wells, we havn't even begun to find the vast number of ocean located oil deposits. Finally, should we actually run dry all the crude oil wells, we can still make plastic by manufacturing plants.. just like we can make biodiesel and other hydrocarbons. Hell, with advanced genetic engineering we can make bacteria pump out plastic directly. People with no imagination see any change to the status quo as the end of the world. Thank god there's people who see change as an opportunity and a challenge.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by Freexe · · Score: 1
      Sustainabilility isn't about efficiency, its about making sure we don't use up all our resources. It maybe true that at the moment recyling isn't efficient but without investment what do you expect?

      Sustainability is about using local produce so not to waste fuel on traveling. Reusing resources whenever possible (resusing clothes, computer parts, glasses etc...), Using resources effeciently (having a boiler/central heating in every house is a total waste of energy (inbodied enery in making so many boilers and heating up water with gas, it is far more efficient to have a massive woodchip boiler at the end of every road and pump hot water to the houses). Recyclings is one of the last, and least important and effective measures to do but happens that is one of the only ones people are prepared to do.

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
    4. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by RyanFenton · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I certainly agree - I'm more than a bit of a liberal in terms of environment, and environmental policy (and almost everything else). But until the market will sustain the active recovery of used materials, a non-socialist capitol-based society just won't realistically reward such action. That makes it quite inneficient to recycle plastics and the like, even for the more socialist nations.

      What would be probably most efficient, under those circumstances, would be to work on policy to limit the use of unsustainable materials, like with CFC's and the like. But if that ends up costing more than what people are willing to accept... then the only practical choice is to use up the cheap-to-use resources, until the environment will accept the use of the more expensive-to-use resources.

      It does point to a certain blind consumption on the part of humanity - but such is what we as humans value socially before anything else. Energy (laziness) first, immediate gain next, then the more esoteric considerations like progress and betterment.

      I wish China the best - they'll likely end up with a lot of pure research gains that will help the world with a project like this. I don't think they'll end up with their goal, however, of a truly sustainable city, without compromises that few would accept. I wish the US would try more things like this - a commitment to general research would help humanity as a whole a lot more than what we've seen in the last 20 years. It just won't ever really give us the answers to the questions we pose when we start - that's what makes it general research, and also what makes it unprofitable and fascinationg at the same time.

    5. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well take their show with a grain of salt. It's great training for being a critical thinker but, you've got to turn that lense on everything for it to be worth something.

      One monsterous exception that wasn't noted in their show, scrap steel. For instance.

    6. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by minus_273 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      effeciency is hardly a concern in socialism or communism. There are other goals like life long employment and controling the country. Ever wonder why left wing governments have factories that dont really turn a profit?

      --
      The war with islam is a war on the beast
      The war on terror is a war for peace
    7. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by Spydr · · Score: 1

      There's a big difference between recycling and building sustainable things.

      If you read Cradle to Cradle, you'll see that the book bashes recylcing just as much as Penn + Teller do.

      We don't need to recyle things, we need to build from materials that are sustainable... Or if we do try and recycle, the recycled goods need to be as high a quality as the original source materials.

      Current recycling just costs us a ton of money (and engery) and then dumps a bunch of crap on us that can't be used for the same things again, so the recycled materials have to be used for something else.

    8. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by EiZei · · Score: 1

      And why can't we do both? It's not like recycling some bits of plastic is going to end all progress on earth.
      Anyways, recycling bottles would be more efficient in the US if they switched to reusable hard plastic bottles.

    9. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by patternjuggler · · Score: 1

      In short, recycling does allow reuse of some resources, but does not appear to damage less environment, or use less energy, or even consume much less space than just throwing everything away.

      So you're saying that recycling allows reuse of resources, and takes up less space? Sounds like it's preferable to the other option then. Even if it came out the same, I'd rather be developing and deploying better recycling technologies (which might lead to something much further in the black in the future) than directing the same effort to endless landfills. Or maybe investing in earth-movers and related landfill equipment has more potential for spin-off technologies and there are better quality jobs there than the equivalent in recycling?

    10. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by bani · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm with P&T on most of their "Bullshit" episodes, but P&T missed some of the most important points of recycling. You really don't want to be dumping used motor oil, mercury thermometers, and lead-acid car batteries into landfills.

      For the biodegradable stuff, fine. Dump it and let it rot. Or burn it as fuel. Whatever. But a lot of stuff isn't biodegradable -- plastics and glass for example.

    11. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by SQL+Error · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't claim to be an expert, but plastic is a by-product of oil. When the oil runs out, no more plastic.

      Nope, wrong.

      We make plastic from oil because that's the cheapest way to do it. We can make it from coal instead (which we have in sufficient quantity to last hundreds of years) or from plants. It will just cost more.

    12. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by greg_barton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Penn Jillette and Raymond Teller's (Penn & Teller) great show Bullshit did a great show last season on recycling.

      You know, I really wish Penn and Teller would do an episode of Bullshit about themselves. Seriously doubt it, though. One common characteristic I see in self proclaimed skeptics is that they rarely apply their craft to themselves.

      Sometimes I think they just have run out of ideas and just need to make filler shows. In the case of that particular episode, they were attacking a strawman the entire time. A ten year old could refute their argument. They constantly harped on the "recycling takes more energy" argument, while completely ignoring that lower energy usage is not the point of recycling. Not to mention that it's painfully obvious that, if you put effort into reusing a nonrenewable resource, you will expend energy in that effort. Duh.

    13. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by QuantumG · · Score: 0, Troll

      Recycling will not be worth it until the recycle nazis get some equipment to accept nonperfect items. For example, in my area if you want to recycle plastic bottles you need to take off the lids, remove the labels and make sure they are empty. What am I, the milk lady? Get yourself a machine to take off the lids and remove the labels. Also very hip at the moment is these "green bags". They're bags that are green, look like they're made of hemp (but are really made of plastic or some kind of canvas) that all the environmental concious people take with them to the shops.

      "Would you like a bag with that?"
      "Oh no, I bought my own."
      "Right, $5 for a green bag."
      *kaching*
      "No, I'm not buying this green bag, I brought it to cart my goods away in."
      "Well lady, we sell those green bags over there, how am I supposed to know whether you brought it in with you or you're just trying to shoplift it?"
      "Ahh shit, I didn't think of that, and to make matters worse, green really doesn't go with my dress, they should be black bags, then they'd go with everything."
      "Doctors carry black bags lady, and you aint smart enough to be a doctor, now either pay for the bag or I'm calling security to check their cameras."

      Then you have those multicoloured bins that you have to sort your trash into. Paper, plasic, bottles. Wait, do they mean plastic bottles or glass bottles? Oh, glass bottles. Who the hell has glass bottles? Can I put jars in here? Oh, only if I remove the lid and the label and clean out the jar. To hell with that.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    14. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by glaucopis · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And one nice thing about upcycling (McDonough & Braungart strongly object to current recycling models) plastic is that it frees companies from the variability of the oil market. Having a ready supply of pure and perpetually reusable plastics will help keep product costs down -- the grandparent can't possibly be suggesting that pumping from deep oceans or making bacteria produce plastic will be more efficient than melting and remolding pure, ready to use existing plastics. The key is just ceasing to churn out tainted plastics like PVC and turning instead to a model using purer technological ingredients from the start.

      I had the opportunity to talk with McDonough at a design conference last year, and he pointed out that plastic futures were steadily rising. I don't know if that's still true, and I'm too lazy to check now, but regardless companies are going to be looking for steady plastics supplies, and upcycling makes the most economic sense.

    15. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by patternjuggler · · Score: 1

      people who make the "when the oil runs out" argument always presume that the current known deposits of oil are the only ones in the world.

      We haven't found all the oil, we've probably just found most of it that is very cheap and convenient to get at- sources near people and near the surface.

      If the cost of oil goes up slowly (if oil production from the cheap sources goes down gradually as they run out), it'll give a gradually increasing pressure to go out and find the new sources, and we'll all have to live with occasional increases in expense. If the cost goes up very quickly, because the governments was artificially subsidizing it or oil was being overproduced for some other reason, then you get much more dramatic problems later on that may not let you go find new sources. Managing the rate of change (either through government intervention or 'natural' market forces) is the key to a smooth and bloodless transition to more exotic oil sources.

      Hell, with advanced genetic engineering we can make bacteria pump out plastic directly.

      We can do this now, or we can do it after so-many Manhattan projects worth of technological progress (and is anyone even working on it that has decent funding- and who is to say we will be the ones to do it first)? And, even if we can do this eventually, it may be a very expensive process- no matter how extraordinary the process, there will always be a difference between resources that are just sitting out there 'for free' just under a desert, and ones where you have to manage a complicated process (with an complicated organism) through many steps, provide raw materials and energy (though photosynthetic plastic producing organisms may be possible) yourself rather than using processes that just happened on their own millions of years ago.

      People with no imagination see any change to the status quo as the end of the world. Thank god there's people who see change as an opportunity and a challenge.

      The problem is that latter sort of people may not have your best interests at heart, and may try to drive in a bunch of unwelcome changes to say your quality of life and your freedoms while saving you from some other problem. Change for the sake of change is fine for many things, but our way of life is very closely tied to the abundance of certain materials and energy sources. The status quo may not last, but I want the luxury of enough breathing room so that people will be able to make make rational choices that are to most everyone's benefit.

    16. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by Andronoid · · Score: 1

      McDonough's book "Cradle to Cradle" said pretty much the same thing, that is, current recycling methods don't work. He argues that the reason is that current products (aluminum cans etc.) weren't designed from the get go to be recyclable. Products need to be designed with an efficient life cycle in mind (thus the title "Cradle to Cradle"). Not only will this reduce "waste" but it will eliminate the concept of "waste" and in the long term it will be cheaper than current methods. The point is the traditional "reduce, reuse, recycle" only marginally slows down the invetitable approach to an ecological castastrophe but designing products from "cradle to cradle" stops the approach. Personally, I think he has a little too much faith in the ability of science and engineering to develop ecological life cycles but it's a nice idea.

    17. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by patternjuggler · · Score: 4, Insightful

      in my area if you want to recycle plastic bottles you need to take off the lids, remove the labels and make sure they are empty. What am I, the milk lady?... Who the hell has glass bottles? Can I put jars in here? Oh, only if I remove the lid and the label and clean out the jar. To hell with that.

      Wasn't it you that said something in a grandparent post like: "People with no imagination see any change to the status quo as the end of the world. Thank god there's people who see change as an opportunity and a challenge." ?

    18. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by JonBuck · · Score: 1
      Not just plastic. Biodiesel. Consider this:

      http://www.unh.edu/p2/biodiesel/goals_index.html#a lge

      Micro algaes present the best option for producing biodiesel in quantities sufficient to completely replace petroleum. While traditional crops have yields of around 50-150 gallons of biodiesel per acre per year, algaes can yield 5,000-20,000 gallons per acre per year. Algaes grow best off of waste streams: agricultural, animal, or human. Some other studies have looked into designing raceway algae ponds to be fed by agricultural or animal waste. We are now pursuing funding to investigate redesigning wastewater treatment plants to use raceway algae ponds as the primary treatment phase with the dual goal of treating the waste and growing algae for biodiesel extraction. We also plan to investigate the possibility of using the algae mush (what is left after extracting the oil) as a fertilizer."


      And this: http://www.unh.edu/p2/biodiesel/article_alge.html
    19. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by ThaFooz · · Score: 1

      they seemed to miss the point that some recycling has to be done since the materials we use are non-renewable, such as plastic

      Plastic IS renewable - hell, you can make it from vegetable oil. Its nothing but hydrocarbons, its just that oil byproduct is the cheapest way to get the raw materials. Nanocarbons are the way of the future anyways.

      Sure, it's cheaper to throw it away _now_, but it will be more expensive to dig up old plastic later on than to recycle what we have now.

      I imagine its more expensive to dig up, sort, and melt down than it is to make it with an alternative source. And an increased cost in plastic wouldn't be the end of the world - it would be very easy to reduce our use of it (so much is wasted in packaging, ect).

      Kind of an aside, but the whole solid waste problem is largely due to landfil conditions, not the actual materials that we're throwing away. Hell, they've dug up banannas from the 70s. Organic waste needs oxygen and water to decompose, plastics need sunlight to degrade. Neither condition is possible in current landfils.

      As far as sustainability - I'm FAR more concerned with poulation control. The technology exists continue with the US/European current standard of living on 100% renewable sources (its just not cost effective yet) - but not 6+ billion people.

    20. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's the energy cost of extracting the barrel of oil that's the limiting factor, doofus

    21. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      People with no imagination see any change to the status quo as the end of the world. Thank god there's people who see change as an opportunity and a challenge.

      While I generally agree with you, the point is that this "challenge" is rather immense because we are talking about switching over a world-wide economic system. In particular the economics of it is such that it is currently advantageous to delay the shift until such time as our current solution is grossly expensive. However the same factor means that the longer we wait, the more desperately we will need to change and the more expensive and difficult that change will be.

      In other words, Peak Oil doesn't have to be a disaster, but it will be unless we take it seriously today. Personally, I do like the "status quo", and the biggest danger to it is believing that the status quo will somehow maintain itself indefinitely.

      All these technologies you mention are great, but if we wait until we're tapping out the deep ocean oil deposits to switch then we'll still be dependent on extremely expensive oil to bring the change about and to do all the things we do now. This not only makes the change more expensive, it also has a dramatic effect on everything else. I don't think Phoenix will appreciate the "opportunity and a challenge" during those years that fresh produce is a luxury item.

      Again, I agree with you... But like so many other things (radon gas, the Y2K bug) it is only not a big deal if you do something about it before it becomes a big deal. You may appreciate this, but in general I see an alarming lack of concern and even outright dismissal of this looming problem, which is a sure way to cause it to become the big problem all the pessimists say it is.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    22. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I don't get you. The price of petrol is only starting to spiral and we're already seeing a world wide response to it. So what makes you think that no-one is going to do anything until it is too late? People are already seeing the rising price of oil as an opportunity to enter the market place.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    23. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by NaruVonWilkins · · Score: 1

      Go read "Cradle to Cradle". Penn and Teller's show oversimplified the issue and described a problem not with recycling, but with production processes.

      Most things we recycle now are not made to be recycled. They are made to be used and then to be thrown away. Some things, such as steel, iron, aluminum, can be recycled ad infinitum. There are certain plastics that can be recycled with the same quality, rather than "downcycled" (the issue P&T discussed). "Cradle to Cradle" itself is made from a material that can be recycled without losing quality.

      Now, you say you don't know if sustainability is "necessarily efficient". Of course it's not. Using up whatever natural resource is easiest to get it is most efficient - but it runs out. But, as long as we're concerned with being competitive, who cares? Use it all up, we'll find another planet later.

    24. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by maxpublic · · Score: 1, Informative

      I don't see the point of your argument. It takes more money, more time, more energy, and more effort to recycle anything other than aluminum cans - and there is no shortage of aluminum on this planet. So what precisely is the point of recycling? Or recycling *now*?

      If resources become too scarce then recycling will become a viable economic alternative - even a ten-year-old can see that. But until that point is reached recycling is nothing more than a boondoggle to make people feel like they're doing something about the environment.

      That was the point of Penn and Teller's show, and it's straight from Econ 101.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    25. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by mbius · · Score: 1

      I'll hope car batteries and motor oil still fall under common sense as things we all know not to throw away.

      But you missed their point about nonbiodegradables. IIRC 13 50-mi-square landfills would cover our waste disposal needs for the next n-hundred years. One hopes/assumes they took growth into account. The "landfill crisis" was caused by news hype from a garbage barge in the 80's and a misleading EPA report whose author they interview.

      They say when it's cheaper to recycle glass and plastic than make new, you will be paid to do so. For now it's a taxpayer-subsidy drain.

      I wouldn't put it past them to fudge some of that info--will recycling plants pay for themselves in the long term?--but I'm inclined to believe that recycling aluminum and dumping everything else is reasonable.

      --
      you can have my violent video games when you pry them from my cold, dead hands.
      Prime UID Club
    26. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by bani · · Score: 1

      glass is also incredibly expensive to produce (it takes a lot of energy), as does most refined products (metals etc). recycling is cheaper.

    27. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by mbius · · Score: 1

      It'd be nice if you could source that--P&T assert that exactly this common knowledge is false, except for aluminum.

      Considering the whole system--separate pickup, sorting, storage--there's a lot of money and energy spent before recyclable trash gets processed. It's not terribly hard for me to believe this costs more (net) than virgin production, as they can move raw materials in bulk rather than go house-to-house collecting them. The show's evidence is IIRC $80M annual federal subsidies for something that's supposed to save money--Coke should be paying us to recycle bottles.

      I'm open to counter-evidence, but they make a compelling argument. Watch the episode if you haven't already.

      --
      you can have my violent video games when you pry them from my cold, dead hands.
      Prime UID Club
    28. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by quinto2000 · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the small town where I grew up, yes, the recyling program cost more money than it brought in. But it also saved money compared to dumping the garbage, and this is in a town where we had to pay for every bag of garbage that we wanted brought to the landfill.
      There are many reasons that recyling makes sense. When calculating its cost, you can't just ignore the fact that there is a cost associated with dumping as well. At least with recycling, you recover part of the cost.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un post
    29. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by greg_barton · · Score: 1

      So what precisely is the point of recycling? Or recycling *now*?

      The same efficiency and energy consumption arguments can be made over any manufacturing process, and the problem of sustainibility is far more complex than any industrial process now in existence. If you applied that same argument to any industrial process you'd end up not having an economy. You start out with a process that is grossly inneficient, then work out the kinks. This is something private business does well, which is exactly why we need them working on the problem.

      If resources become too scarce then recycling will become a viable economic alternative

      Once the resource becomes too scarece then it's too late. It's exactly this kind of short sightedness that causes you to not see the point, both of recycling and of my argument.

    30. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by Headw1nd · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It takes more money, more time, more energy, and more effort to recycle anything other than aluminum cans - and there is no shortage of aluminum on this planet.

      I'm not sure what you mean here, but you seem to be saying, "Aluminum recycling is more cost-effective than refinement of aluminum ores, but there are plentiful supplies of aluminum ores, so we don't need to recycle aluminum" You realize that doesn't make sense, right? I assume you meant something else.

      Also, besides aluminum, even consumer level recycling is very efficent when applied to any metal, including copper, lead and steel.

    31. Re:What if sustainability isn't efficient? by mbius · · Score: 1

      Just to clarify, you recover part of a cost--the recycling overhead. The claim is that, even after revenue, this exceeds landfill overhead for the same ton of garbage.

      It's partly a question of scale, and fluctuates wildly. In my state, it can cost 4x more to recycle, or 2x more to landfill, with no clear trend. The graph there doesn't justify the clever use of bolding in the text. The longer version is an insult to high school stats projects.

      I'm tempted to think intelligent management makes the difference. We should tune in to local details and do cost analysis, rather than assume recycling's always cheaper (like we tend to). Your university could be saving $200K with recycled paper, or your city could be throwing away $200M for a municipal recycling program. There's no way to know until you run the numbers.

      --
      you can have my violent video games when you pry them from my cold, dead hands.
      Prime UID Club
  23. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? by jtbauki · · Score: 0

    ...and neocons of America

  24. Sitties? by ex0rbitnt · · Score: 1

    Oh, for a second there I thought you were talking about seating. A sustainable sit would be nice, these damn office chairs are murder.

  25. It should be 'Chinese' by Zarick,+Lau · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Hei, it should be 'Chinese', not 'Chineese'

    1. Re:It should be 'Chinese' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a lisp, you insensitive clod!

    2. Re:It should be 'Chinese' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey it shood be 'Hey', not 'Hei'

  26. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's not interesting it's stupid. Not every problem in the world centers around IP laws and the answer isn't always free stuff. Profits drive innovation sadly. Take away the incentive and you take away much of the innovation. Some of the IP issues are like frivolous lawsuits in that they should have never been granted the patent in the first place but cutting the heart out of patent laws isn't the answer. Starting to be a constant drone about IP laws even worse than the Microsoft bashing was. Don't mod people up because it's trending. It's like screaming Manchester in a certain pub so you get a cheer. It's a cheap shot.

  27. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yup, you're a cynic. A realist would know that it's the vested interests (real estate developers, big box retailers, and purblind NIMBYism) that will keep this from happening in the U.S.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  28. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by greg_barton · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Profits drive innovation sadly.

    In the case of sustainibility, survival drives innovation, not profit. Or, in the immortal words of Plato, "Necessity, who is the mother of invention."

  29. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? by HermanAB · · Score: 0

    Doom and gloom... relax d00d, not gonna happen. China is probably the one country that never had a war with the USA. China is a quite peaceful dragon - far more peaceful minded than the USA.

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  30. The Jetsons by torrentami · · Score: 1

    This is fascinating to read about. I often lament the state of most older cities today because their infrastructure is so old and decrepit its populus suffers from being behind the times in technology and other areas. San Francisco actually has very poor broadband internet access options, for example. I would always dream about living in a futuristic Jetsons-esque city one day, but I don't believe that will ever happen because cities like New York are far too massive and old to get reinvented. The costs alone limit this possibility. The opportunities at China's door today are boundless. Leave it to forward thinking communists to teach the west about enlightened progress.

    1. Re:The Jetsons by JamieH · · Score: 1

      Beijing has 14,000,000 inhabitants with a discernable history dating back to the 1st millenium bc. I agree with your point, China is modernising fast, but I'm not too sure about your reasoning. New York too old? Too massive?

    2. Re:The Jetsons by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      New York is too old ? It's only been around for 200 - 300 years or something hasn't it ?

      Milton Keynes is probably more recent but I can't think of much else any newer.

    3. Re:The Jetsons by torrentami · · Score: 1

      China's new cities are being built on land that was largely unused. Yes, there are existing cities, but the problem NY has is that all of its infrastructures already exist. They would have to raze the city and rebuild if from scratch. China for the most part does not have that problem.

    4. Re:The Jetsons by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 1

      St. Petersburg, Russia and New York is maybe 350 years old.

  31. Just checking by mcc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Would the "green"/"sustainable"/"quality of life" innovations of living in this city happen to include not being beaten when taken into police custody?

    Just curious...

    1. Re:Just checking by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      certainly the beatings and censorship of ideas and religion will be an integral part of any Chinese "sustainable city", since the sustainability of the The People's Government is always of foremost consideration

    2. Re:Just checking by king-manic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Would the "green"/"sustainable"/"quality of life" innovations of living in this city happen to include not being beaten when taken into police custody?

      Just curious...


      Hmm.... China is bad for such things. But generally you have as much a chance of being beaten by the police in the US as in china. In china, if you follow the rules generally nothign happens to you. Very much the same for the states, except for the crime is worse.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    3. Re:Just checking by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      but the beatings are illegal here. There were trials, however badly that went, with ultimately two of the officers getting 30 months sentence. Footnote: Rodney was jacked up on PCP and attacked the officers, however undue and extreme their reaction. Let's also note that after his 3.8 MILLION DOLLAR settlement with the LAPD, he's currently bankrupt, committed several felonies since then and living in a drug rehab center. MODERATION: -3 Obvious Racist Bigot Slurring Good Name of Great African American Hero Rockney King

    4. Re:Just checking by sekicho · · Score: 1

      Errr, perhaps you meant to say "for worse crimes." I mean, in China, you can get beaten by the police for supporting democracy or an unpopular religious group. At least in the US, they don't beat you until you go to Afghanistan and try to blow up some Marines.

    5. Re:Just checking by SolemnDwarf · · Score: 1

      Shhhhh....quiet you. Who cares about human rights so long as China plants a tree. You gotta think of what's important here.

    6. Re:Just checking by gandalf23atwork · · Score: 1
      Am I the only one who mis-read this as "not being eaten when taken into police custody?"

      I was so pleasently suprised that the article contained no canabalism, that the sad death of the protester really didn't seem all that bad. At least he was only beaten, not eaten.

      -gandalf23@work

    7. Re:Just checking by rsynnott · · Score: 1

      They shouldn't, even then. Funny how China and the US slowly become more and more similar. Prison labour (sounds nice; very dangerous in practice, as you end up jailing more people for cheap slave labour), execution (tho I can sorta see the charms of executing corrupt politicians like in China...), prudishness, surpressing freedoms... But in many ways China is getting better while the US is getting worse. Wonder how long before they pass each other out?

      --
      Me (Blog)
  32. I can imagine how it was by fermion · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The Stone Age did not end because humans ran out of stones. It ended because it was time for a re-think about how we live.

    You know Barney, this working with stone tools is so ice age. I mean, we are settled now. We have shoes and clothes. We are modern men.

    I know what you mean Fred. We are no longer uncivilized. My family does not have to eat whatever happens to walk or grow nearby. I have a farm and domisticated animals. I can't be using my father tools. I need more!

    And howdy. Instead of using wood and stone, why don't we go down to the walmart and by those new fangled bronze tools. They will let us plow the land so much better.

    Yeah, let's rethink how we live. We need to move into te common era with bronze, and even those really expensive new iron tools. And I can't wait until that Jaquard Loom lets us have really fancy patterns in the woven cloth that will be developed any day now.

    Which is simply to say mostly we do not rethink how we live. We master new materials, and the processes to create tools from those materials, and society just tends to naturally reform aroun the advantages, making our lives more confortable in the process. Mostly this has involved allowing us to stay in one place without a flea infestation.

    The most annoying part of our civilization is the emergence of the useless marketing talk and the related jibberish.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  33. Sounds familiar by utopicillusion · · Score: 1

    This sounds very very similiar to this. http://www.aeonflux.com/

    Charlize Theron is the new Natalie Portman.
    ---
    When you want to type a double-quote use " instead
    Generated by SlashdotRndSig via GreaseMonkey

  34. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? by cheesybagel · · Score: 1
    Cool, 3 MTons warhead with MIRV in development. Solid. Shame about the range though. I suppose they will be working on their subs now.

    Oh, regarding the first-strike doctrine, it is nothing the USA have not done, and are not doing now IIRC.

  35. arcology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's called an "arcology"

    1. Re:arcology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yeah, we tried building those, but one day we got a message stating that "the exodus has begun," and they all blasted off into space. Really wrecked our infrastructure too- we had to put up a bunch of new power lines leading from our fusion plants just so the remaining buildings in our city could have electricity.

      Sincerely,
      W. Wright
      Mayor, SimCity

  36. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You cannot patent ideas.

    You can only receive a patent on an invention that:

    1. is described in enough detail in the patent application so that others can build it without undue experimentation

    2. does not have prior art

    3. is not obvious or anticipated by prior art

    4. and more...

    Read the FAQ at www.uspto.gov to see why it is not possible to get a patent on an idea.

    The entire premise of the patent system is that the FIRST inventor receive sufficient incentives to FULLY disclose ALL the details so that the general public can have access to the solution.

    The incentive is the temporary monopoly that expires around 15 years after the patent is granted.

    This means fewer trade secrets and reduced need to reverse engineer (because the 'recipe' must be fully disclosed).

  37. Re:McDonald's by DerKwisatzHaderach · · Score: 0

    Now that, my friends, would mean trouble...

  38. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    China, peaceful? Perhaps you've never heard of the Chinese EMPIRE. They've had several of them. China was a brutal conqueror long before Japan took their own shot in WW2. What always shocks me about the mindset of people coming out of China is that they don't seem to care about truth, or human rights, or even justice really, they have been so brainwashed by their government. Mostly, they're just afraid to stick their necks out, while their leaders bluster on threatening people right and left while they work on assimilating or exterminating ethnic minorities in order to make room for more Chinese people. (For example, look at what happened to Manchuria, as well as China's policies in Tibet.) Lucky for the Vietnamese, they drove out the Chinese while they had the chance. (Vietnam was actually a quasi-province of China for a long period of its history, in fact.)

    For all the criticism of Americans, it is the Chinese who really take the cake for cultural insensitivity, imperialism (in the old-fashioned sense, not neo-colonialism because they're not rich enough for that yet), and disregard for the rights of all people, both within and outside their country. Oh yeah, they're also way more racist than we are, too.

    If China is peaceful now, it's because they know that they will lose if it comes down to a confrontation with the USA. They don't actually have the capability to nuke the USA (they still lack the long-range missiles), they could hit Taiwan but that would be self-defeating; meanwhile they would risk having everything that they've built up in the past 100 years completely destroyed.

    No doubt their space program largely aims at developing ICBM technology, so perhaps a greater threat is on the horizon. One might think that the value of trade would restrain China, but that didn't rein in Germany or Japan, and the Chinese seem quite capable of the kinds of abuses perpetrated by those powers back in the 1940's.

  39. Re:virtualization by vertinox · · Score: 1

    What if all your citizens desires could be transported from the outside via the internet. Movies, games, music and various other etertainment. You don't really need those SUVs and pretty trinkents of jewlrey to occupy your time but more or less for status symbols.

    The thing about Eastern cultures is they are more about conforming or at least not standing out as they are about status symbols.

    Or perhaps they are more pratical about wants and needs seeing MMOGs are more popular over there.

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  40. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? by jericho4.0 · · Score: 1
    The Korean War was largely a proxy war between China and the U.S.

    I wouldn't describe China as "peaceful", but they have zero interest in long distance projection. They want Taiwan, but right now, Taiwan has a better chance of invading China than the other way around. Recent western nervousness about China's increased military spending are misplaced, as the military being added to is almost worthless for anything but home defense.

    --
    "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
  41. Re:McDonald's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sustainable City's by McDonalds? "Big Mac and Frys is people!"

  42. The Chinease Government by HulkProtector1 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Isn't it obvious? This is just another way to keep the people of China under the Communist Party's foot. They are scared about the growing globalization. (examples include their firewall, such and such) If they can seperate China into many small components, they can control it. This is going backwards, not forwards.

  43. Well... by JeiFuRi · · Score: 1

    China already has sustainable cities, 1+ billion people already proves it.

    1. Re:Well... by NewsWatcher · · Score: 1

      I would think the fact they have more than 1 billion people shows the exact opposite, they are not sustainable, hence things like the one-child policy.

      --
      If the pattern goes 9am, 10am, 11am, why isn't noon 12am?
  44. HK has had safe water for decades... by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 1

    Just ask anyone in their 30's who's got striped teeth due to HK's experiementation with flourinating the water. No thanks. Watsons bottled water works just fine for me.

    I spend several months a year in China and have lived in HK in the past. Tap water is fine for everything except drinking/cooking.

    Cheers,

    1. Re:HK has had safe water for decades... by kayak334 · · Score: 1

      Tap water is fine for everything except drinking/cooking.

      How exactly does tht make it "safe"? When I think of "safe" water, I think, "you can drink this water."

    2. Re:HK has had safe water for decades... by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 1

      I guess my sarcasm wasn't overt enough....

    3. Re:HK has had safe water for decades... by Compenguin · · Score: 1

      Pool water is safe but I wouldn't drink it.

  45. reallly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    missa think it is way more diffulct to fuutre,
    running on easy chinese/taiwan made keyboard ...
    easy anyway ... must be hidding some-a-thing anyways-se.
    c.i.a. is sleep again. find stupid somewhere
    else.

  46. Ironic by michaelzhao · · Score: 1

    This is ironic that it is a BBC article because BBC is blocked by my friendly Great Firewall of China.

  47. It's a beginning... by userlame · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is the first time I've seen anyone really discussing this. I'm glad to see it. This is going to be an extrememly important issue in our lifetimes.

    Good reading: http://www.ishmael.com/Education/Writings/The_New_ Renaissance.shtml

    And some great books: http://www.newtribalventures.com/ntv/market/catego ry.cfm?Category=11#72

  48. Re:The ***chinese Government by HulkProtector1 · · Score: 1

    eh, chinese, my spelling is not up to par :)

  49. Trotskyism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course, even if all of China is sustainable, it doesn't help - the whole world needs to be. What inevitably follows from China's efforts is China 'asserting' their environmental policies (note that Kyoto is Asian) on the rest of the world, bringing our economies into ruin.

  50. A possible Chinese strategy by DigiShaman · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    How in the hell is this a Troll? The mods here don't seem to understand what a Trolling thread is. But I digress.

    I've always been known on Slashdot to go overboard with tin-foil hat thinking myself. But, I only do it to raise awareness among my fellow readers. More to the point, I find the Chinese culture to be one of long term thinking.

    Here is my theory... The Chinese government does not want to have to worry about revolt or a revolution because they cannot feed the millions of starving Chinese. The solution: First, start a war with Taiwan to reclaim land and to pump up patriotism among the Chinese citizens. Second, when the US attacks, nuke our cities from coast to coast. As a result, we will nuke them back. Millions of Chinese will die, but this is EXACTLY what the CCP wants. They want to cut back on the over population AND not be seen as a bad government.

    Mix less people in china from the aftermath, increase in government support due to patriotism, and the result is a communist government more powerful then ever before!

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:A possible Chinese strategy by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      It'd be simpler and far less damaging to the infrastructure to develop a strain of highly infectious, highly lethal SARS, unleash it on the population, and blame it on the Americans. You get everything you want without a nuclear exchange so devastating that no government could possibly survive the fallout (har har).

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    2. Re:A possible Chinese strategy by DimGeo · · Score: 1

      That's a possibility, provided that the US don't nuke those cities building locations. And that a nuclear war doesn't destroy all life on earth first (think: radiation poisoning). By the way, people have always been reluctant to push the Button and kill everyone.

  51. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But the neocons love Israel.

  52. fair play too them and all the best by zenst · · Score: 1

    Well, its what is needed. No more false ecconomies.

    Much respect for the Chinese in taking the step to what is needed.

  53. see this film... by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 1

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0179641/

    "Some movies of the seventies seem to have been made yesterday;not this one.It's in fact one of the most dated works of its era.It's some gentler version of "Themroc" ,less pretentious, funny (in places) but not necessarily more palatable .

    There's no story,but a spate of minisketches ,some of them witty,("There's no more property,so there're no more thieves" the warden says while opening the cells ),a lot of them tedious and repetitive.There was enough material to make a very good short,but 85 minutes it's inevitably too long.In a nutshell,let's stop working,let's stop producing,let's stop everything and all you need is love.Hence the title "l'an O1" (=year 01):why a 0,by the way?This is the typically "events of May 68 way of life" film."

    The idea of the film is ...interesting, call it idealist anarcho-communism.

    No masters, no worldly possetions, ans a basic idea at the start : we have enough...do you really need a better hair dryer or a better oven ? those we already have right now are ok, no ? so lets stop, and enjoy...in the end some turn the walkways into city-gardens.

    The scene I remember most is a kid playing thieve in the midle of the night with an ex-convict, they enter into a retired couple room, ask and get the jewels, and then is told by the ex-convict "put them back, that way, when you want to steal them next you'll know where they are"

    a bit long, but nice really...

    --
    It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
    1. Re:see this film... by SQL+Error · · Score: 1

      No masters, no worldly possetions

      No computers? No thanks.

      ans a basic idea at the start : we have enough...do you really need a better hair dryer or a better oven ?

      Hell yes.

      The idea of the film is ...interesting, call it idealist anarcho-communism.

      Been tried. Two million people died. Not interested in repeating the experiment.

    2. Re:see this film... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, a good idea badly executed make it a bad idea, sure.

      I also seem to remember an "economic war" helping make this idea as costly as possible to the ones implementing it, including seeing your government overthrown in favor of unsaid country (the same that gave training and hardware to Irak, the same that trained and funded talibans, the same that helped Pinochet, that Nobel of Peace, get into power...)

      Of course the local politics + corruption didn't help, but you can hardly say they were given a fair chance...and certainly not by the "Land of the Free"

      But you are right about the computers...even if for the oven and hair drier you seem to be affected with consumerism, wich is a particular madness in itself...

  54. Peanuts, soybeans, corn aren't renewable? by jmichaelg · · Score: 4, Informative
    I don't claim to be an expert, but plastic is a by-product of oil. When the oil runs out, no more plastic.

    Plastic can be made from lots of different oils, not just petroleum. George Washington Carver managed to convert peanut oil to plastic.

    1. Re:Peanuts, soybeans, corn aren't renewable? by NaruVonWilkins · · Score: 1

      The US National Renewable Energy Labs made a freely available PDF called "Business Management for Biodiesel Producers". Something it pointed out is that vegetable oils (what you refer to, encompassing most renewable oils), coming from all available crops, can only support about 10% of our current on-road diesel needs.

      So, unless you have another several Earths of arable land, do consider that natural oils are not a viable solution for our current processes. When the oil runs low, we'll be shunting it to emergency needs (like food) first, and as the original commenter assessed, there will be no more consumer plastics.

  55. Ages by Boronx · · Score: 4, Funny

    The Stone Age did not end because humans ran out of stones.

    No, but the Age of Democracy might.

    1. Re:Ages by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      Well, it is interesting that this is not the first age of democracy - it isn't even the second either. Go and read Plato's The Republic...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    2. Re:Ages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Stone Age did not end because humans ran out of stones.

      No, but the Age of Democracy might.

      No, that'll end when we run out of missiles.

  56. Re:McDonald's by Deflatamouse! · · Score: 1

    I read it as McDonuts MMMMMM....

  57. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? by ThaFooz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Quite a misleading post. The headline of the article actually reads: "A senior Chinese general has warned that his country could destroy hundreds of American cities with nuclear weapons if the two nations clashed over Taiwan". Generals always have that hawkish attitude, but really they're just playing the same game as the Russians did in the cold war - conflict is avoided because both sides know it would be mutual destruction. we should keep in mind the lengths to which the Chinese would be willing to wage war against us Americans Just garbage. There is zero motivation - they are far too dependent on the US economy to want to destroy it, and the younger generation is pushing hard for US-style education & human rights.

  58. down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This would be a move up from American living standards, not down.

  59. Interview with McDonough by Winkhorst · · Score: 1, Informative

    There's a radio interview with McDonough here: http://www.aarp.org/fun/radio/pt_radio/sustainable _architecture.html

    You may want to listen to it before you go off the deep end. The guy's pretty rational and amazingly farsighted.

    --
    "Is this Winkhorst a nova criminal?" "No just a technical sergeant wanted for interrogation."
  60. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by mboverload · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Survival drives nothing currently.

    People are too apathetic and see our extinction as too far off to warrant changing their lives.

  61. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by line.at.infinity · · Score: 1

    If China breaks its obligations to various international organizations it is a member of, other member states will take collective action to put tariffs on select industries calculated to do maximum political damage.

  62. morally bankrupt !? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reporter: I fail to see the logical connections between the information on your webpage, the claim that Taiwan is 'morally bankrupt', and the claim that the US should not support and defend Taiwan. Seriously, what are the connections and what the hell is your argument??

    The Chinese government is only in power by threat of force over the Chinese people. The communist party in China has a long history of horribly morally bankrupt behavior such as the cultural revolution, on a major scale, and Tienemman square, on a smaller scale. Yes most Taiwanese today are ethnic Chinese, which demonstrates how sick the Chinese leadership is to even consider sending brother against brother in a war with Taiwan. And for what? To expand their unelected, illegitimate, morally repugnant rule?

    Taiwan deserves better than that, and so do the Chinese people for that matter. Sycophants such as yourself who try to climb the beurocratic ranks in China by posting this infantile 'information' are traitors to your own people. Sorry, perhaps you are an American, maybe even ABC, but I think your energy would be better spent on freeing the Chinese from their own government.

  63. !read by slashdotnickname · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Stone Age did not end because humans ran out of stones. It ended because it was time for a re-think about how we live.

    Nothing turns me off faster from reading an article than idiotic profoundness.

    The Stone Age gradually faded away as more humans discovered/invented better tools that increased their chances of survival. No caveman sat around thinking much about it, it was a slow natural process.

    1. Re:!read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You were there after all...

    2. Re:!read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is no reason why we can't end this age intentionally though. Otherwise it will end itself WITHOUT planning.

  64. These kind of initiatives are pointless by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Every last one of these initiatives are pointless.

    When "sustainable" lifestyles become less expensive than "non-sustainable" lifestyles, everyone will switch. The same goes for alternative fuels, recycling, organic food, non-GM food, hybrid automobiles, ethanol, etc., etc., etc.

    People make choices to maximize the benefit and minimize the cost. At least free people do.

    (If that's not good enough for you, then freedom really isn't your thing. You're more into tyranny -- making peoples' choices for them, because you've decided you're better than them.)

    1. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Danzigism · · Score: 0

      we should trust the educated.. its because of the idiots that want their shitty primative freedom, that makes technology and the benefity of humanity cease to evolve.. if there's something better, than we need to invest our tax dollars into what will make our lives better.. that is what our government should be doing.. but instead, they are letting business do whatever the fuck they want including manipulating the fuckin retarded minds into thinking that fast food is still ok for you to eat..

      --
      *plays the Apogee theme song music*
    2. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by interstellar_donkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think it's that kind of reasoning that has kept the bulk of American city development going in the wrong direction. People don't just make decisions based on total cost. If that were the case, nobody would buy steak when a perfectly acceptable and much cheaper soy based meal is available.

      People make decisions based a lot on perceived value, as opposed to outright cost. Many Americans live in a city with mass transit available to carry them wherever they need or want to go, yet they'll still choose cars. The cost of monthly transit passes is significantly lower then the cost of purchasing a car, buying insurance for it, filling it with expensive fuel and having routine maintenance performed on it.

      Despite being cheaper, the perception most Americans have is that mass transit is something beneath them (only poor people take the bus, right?). They see the automobile as a symbol of freedom and independence, and in their minds auto ownership has a much better value despite the higher costs of a car compared with utilizing transit systems.

      It's because of this perception that American city expansion and development is done almost exclusively to accommodate the automobile, leaving alternative means of transport like walking (which is both cheaper and better for you then driving) forgotten or a cursory afterthought.

      New housing developments are laid out in such a way that it becomes very easy to quickly and efficiently take your car to the market to pick up milk, but incredibly difficult to walk or bicycle to the very same store. Is it any wonder why Americans are so fat?

      If we started building cities with pedestrians and mass transit in mind, ultimately the cost savings would be huge for the typical household. But it would fail unless work was done to modify the popular perception that traveling by a car is better then walking or taking the bus.

      So when someone says "People will never switch to environmentally friendly hybrid cars because they're too expensive, so we're going to stick with the internal combustion engine for a long time", they would be better off saying "owning any automobile is too expensive. Let's start building our cities with non-car owners in mind".

      --
      The Internet is generally stupid
    3. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) The buse is too expensive in money and time here in Austin. It takes one hour to reach the city via buse, but 15 minutes for me by car. ( And I can park closer to where I need to be.)

      2) In Austin, the buse system is tax payer funded, so the true cost in dollars is not imparted onto those that ride the bus. It's expense is not really felt by the consumer.

      Unfortunately, your determination of what is cheaper is not the same as mine: that's why we need free markets. I would not force my way of life on you; don't force yours on me.

    4. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It's because of this perception that American city expansion and development is done almost exclusively to accommodate the automobile, leaving alternative means of transport like walking (which is both cheaper and better for you then driving) forgotten or a cursory afterthought."

      Nonsense. The whole reason people go to the exurbs is that driving to the city center *is* cheaper and easier than living there and walking. When all costs are factored in (taxes, housing cost, taxes, housing space, taxes, crime, taxes, schools, etc.), it makes perfect cost/benefit sense for any family (especially with children) to live in the exurbs. Singles without kids might be better off to live in urban areas, but they're the minority.

      The new urbanism fad is doomed. What it offers doesn't make sense and thus isn't in demand. The only way it gets pulled off is by top-down strong arming... and China's past century or so is a testament to how well that works.

    5. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Kohath · · Score: 1

      People make decisions based a lot on perceived value

      Perceived value is real value. What's the value of art? If I perceive value -- if it makes me happy, say -- then it has value to me, despite the fact that it's not practical and the perceptions of value aren't universally shared.

      You may disagree that a particular purchasing decision represents the best choice. In fact, since each person is unique and distinct, each person will have different judgements and make different choices. But the motive is always to maximize value and minimize cost.

      If a choice is made for people, some will be happy and maximize value. Others will be unhappy, and will fail to maximize value. By allowing people to choose for themselves, each person makes the best choice for his own distinct situation. Total overall value is maximized. And if those same people are paying the cost, costs will be minimized -- or at least balanced with the resulting value.

      They see the automobile as a symbol of freedom and independence, and in their minds auto ownership has a much better value despite the higher costs of a car compared with utilizing transit systems.

      Indeed they do.

      Everything else you've said about food choices, transit choices and housing choices are simply your opinion. And you're correct. Those choices are the correct choices for you. Other people will choose otherwise, and they'll also be correct.

    6. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except when their "correct" choices pollutes the air I breath, the water I drink, and the food I eat. But hey, everyone should be free to drive to the supermarket while I'm "free" to inhale their car exhaust.

      Thanks. Fuckers.

    7. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Except when their "correct" choices pollutes the air I breath, the water I drink, and the food I eat. But hey, everyone should be free to drive to the supermarket while I'm "free" to inhale their car exhaust.

      So what's your alternative? Take their choices away from them to suit your needs.

      Thanks. Fuckers.

      Three things about this:

      1. Hate is usually not the answer, regardless of the question.

      2. The "Thanks" are unnecessary. They didn't do it to help you. They didn't do it to harm you either. You're not important to every decision that everyone makes.

      3. People simply trying to live their lives are "Fuckers" because you think their choices have kept you from getting the most value out of life. But you'd undoubtedly take their choices and all the good results of those choices away from them.

      "Do it to them before they do it to you" is definitely a practical philosophy if you can get away with it. It's not really a moral one though. And in extreme cases, it's a criminal one.

      One possible choice you might make is to tone down your obsession with minor pollution. You seem to be making yourself unhappy. This choice costs nothing. Just a thought though -- obsess if you want.

    8. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 4, Insightful
      (If that's not good enough for you, then freedom really isn't your thing. You're more into tyranny -- making peoples' choices for them, because you've decided you're better than them.)

      Actually, yeah. When it comes to people who see the idea of any obligations to anything other than themselves as evil, I do consider myself better than them.

      Most of those people seem to have trouble realizing that there is such a thing as cost aside from what they pull out of their wallet. And yet they continue to make their glorious, "free" decisions, despite happily fettering themselves in their own ignorance, something which seems to be the rage these days.

      'Cause, see, thinking of anything other than yourself (like, for example, the neighbors, or your grandchildren's ability to hit middle age in their forties rather than their twenties) must be tyrannical communistic doom, false dichotomies also being the rage these days. If it involves any sense of non-personal responsibility, it's bad bad bad!

      Do I have contempt for that attitude? Yes, I do. Am I better than people who trumpet it? Yes, I am.

      -PS

      --
      "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
    9. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by be-fan · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's not quite so simple. In our society (and I'd argue that ours is a free society), we aren't completely free to lead the lifestyle we want. It's a product of economic theory that our government forces us to do certain things we don't want to, for our own good. For example, we invest in defense. Do you think people want to pay 4-6% of their paycheck funding the military? Do you think if, given the choice, they'd do so voluntarily? Hell no! But if we don't want to be taken over by Mexico, well, we have to spend that money, and the government has to make us do it.

      Now, that is not to say that the environment is necessarily like defense. While economic theory has defense pinned down pretty well as something that requires government intervention, it hasn't proven the same thing for the environment. However, there are a lot of similarities between the two cases, and it's certainly a possibility. It would be silly to dismiss the possibility outright.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    10. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Thanks. Fuckers.

      Maybe you should focus on why you are so angry. People are not out to get you; you are free to make chioces to improve your happiness and well being. Why not focus on that instead of being so angry at people who are not acting to harm you.

    11. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by be-fan · · Score: 1

      Actually, there is nothing to say that those choices are necessarily correct. A free society gives people the option to act in their rational self interest. That does not imply that the decisions people make are necessarily in their self interest. The fact that people are free to make their own choices does not prevent one from judging those choices.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    12. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Kohath · · Score: 1

      I do consider myself better than them.

      Thank you for confirming that. It's easier to have a dialogue when you have points of agreement to work from.

      Lots of people think they're better than others though. It's just an opinion. The important question is whether you think that you should be allowed to make people's choices for them. Do you?

      If you do, you share that conceit with lots of questionable contemporary and historical figures.

    13. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by tsotha · · Score: 1
      People make decisions based a lot on perceived value, as opposed to outright cost. Many Americans live in a city with mass transit available to carry them wherever they need or want to go, yet they'll still choose cars. The cost of monthly transit passes is significantly lower then the cost of purchasing a car, buying insurance for it, filling it with expensive fuel and having routine maintenance performed on it.

      I suppose if your time isn't worth anything these calculations work out better. The reason most people have a car is they would rather do a 40 minute commute by car as opposed to a 3 hour commute by bus-train-bus. Mass transit looks much better on paper than it does in reality. Here in the SF bay area we have a pretty servicable mass transit system, but by the time you add in the home-train and train-work legs of your journey you'll be shocked how much longer it all takes.

      Mass transit is really only convenient where you have very high population densities, like NYC, London, and Tokyo. While it may serve the greater good in less dense cities, people who buy cars are making rational decisions.

    14. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People drive because it saves time. Mass transit operates on a limited schedule, and takes you from and to a limited number of access points. And if you need to connect from one bus to another, forget it, expect to lose another hour or two. Cars take you from within a few hundred feet of where you are to within a few hundred feet of where you want to go. Time is far more expensive to middle class Americans than energy, so people drive. When traffic becomes too congested, people begin to revert to mass transit.

    15. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by maxpublic · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Do I have contempt for that attitude? Yes, I do. Am I better than people who trumpet it? Yes, I am.

      Do I have contempt for egomaniacs who think they're better than everyone who doesn't hold to the exact same value system that they do? Yes, no doubt about it.

      Do I think they're dangerous little wannabe tin-pot dictators who'd turn Earth into a living hell if ever given a real measure of power? You bet.

      I thank the gods that you and people like you remain impotent to do much more than post rants to Slashdot.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    16. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by mcrbids · · Score: 1



      Despite being cheaper, the perception most Americans have is that mass transit is something beneath them (only poor people take the bus, right?). They see the automobile as a symbol of freedom and independence, and in their minds auto ownership has a much better value despite the higher costs of a car compared with utilizing transit systems.

      It's because of this perception that American city expansion and development is done almost exclusively to accommodate the automobile, leaving alternative means of transport like walking (which is both cheaper and better for you then driving) forgotten or a cursory afterthought.


      It's much simpler than that. Cars are easier, faster, and more convenient.

      Think about it:

      1) BREVITY: You don't have to think about when the next car comes.

      2) COMFORT: You won't sit next to some guy who talks too much and smells bad.

      3) SPEED: You drive 35 the whole way, instead of just 1 block at a time.

      4) PARKING: You park where you want to, instead of 6 blocks away.

      5) AVAILABILITY: Buses only go certain places. You can't take a bus (easily/cheaply) to the next town, or to a remote state park.

      6) CAPACITY: You can't launch a boat with a bus. You can't haul more than a few bags of groceries with a bus. Ever try throwing a lawn mower, big-screen TV, kayak, or couch into the back of a bus? (without 30 people glaring at you?)

      7) SCHEDULE: You can't be late for a bus. If you're 5 minutes late, the car's still in the garage...

      Oh, and then there's status and price, which you mention.

      Public transportation just doesnt' solve well for the needs of the average US citizen. It works better in Europe or Japan because of much higher population density. There are a few places in the US where public transportation works well. (EG: San Fransisco, New York)

      But, (for exammple) here in small town, Central Valley, California, it's just silly. There are busses, and they are a PAIN IN THE REAR because they come only every hour, and they only cover certain "key" routes. EG: to the mall, movie theatre, downtown, large apartments, and that's about it.

      Honestly, I telecommute, mostly working from home. Except for business trips, I drive 100 miles per month. For "business trips", I fly 1-2 times per month an average round trim of about 400 miles. I have 5 kids, and the grocery store (my most frequent trip) is about 1.5 miles away. I live near downtown, so the kids can experience lots by walking 8 blocks, so it's not as though I'm one of those "car people".

      But I haven't stepped foot on a bus in probably 5-6 years...

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    17. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's pretty obvious why he's pissed off. Your original post summed it up. Everything is built with the motorist in mind, and therefore not being a motorist has costs that equal or exceed being a motorist. As such, these people who have chosen not to minimize costs have taken the option away from others.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    18. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by danila · · Score: 1

      Of course driving a car is faster. It's because the goverments everywhere feel obligated to spend billions on ever faster highways. If the money was spent on mass transit instead, you would not need roads wider than 2 lanes, the buses will come and go each few minutes and the nearest bus stop will be a few minutes from your home. Look for your local municipal budget, check out how much they spend on roads and mass transit, add private and federal spendings and see the immense difference between costs of cars and mass transit.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    19. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by bhima · · Score: 1

      You should check this out then http://www.skytran.net/

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    20. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

      I live in the UK which has a notoriously bad rail system but it's still easier for me catch the train between Birmingham & Derby every day than it is to drive but this is because there is free parking at the Birmingham station and Deby station is practically in the town centre and within easy walking distance of my work.

      On the other hand I also worked in Coventry a few months ago which is actually closer than Derby but it was much easier to drive there since the place I worked was in the suburbs and a long way from any station - buses are just too unreliable in the rush hour.

      I have concluded therefore that mass transit can work well where the infrastructure is in place but it will not work everywhere.

    21. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by curious.corn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Such as this?. Move along, the Far West is gone, get it over. There's a lot to gain in teamwork (not the corporate football rethorical tripe) and being part of it doesn't mean you'll die a terrible comunist death. You're paranoid...

      --
      Mi domando chi à il mandante di tutte le cazzate che faccio - Altan
    22. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Despite being cheaper, the perception most Americans have is that mass transit is something beneath them (only poor people take the bus, right?). They see the automobile as a symbol of freedom and independence, and in their minds auto ownership has a much better value despite the higher costs of a car compared with utilizing transit systems.

      First of all, most or all mass transit systems are heavily subsidized, so it's arguable how much cheaper they are (I'm sure somewhat, due to scale, but this should be considered).

      More importantly, it's not just a perception that personal vehicles bring freedom and independence, it's a reality. Reality of being able to make stops, change plans, have cargo, aquire cargo, stay dry, etc. ad infinitum. It's not just in their *mind* that it's a better value, it really is a better value. That's why they do it.

      City boys and Euros also forget (or never knew) just how big and open most of the U.S. is. Outside of urban hellholes, there's just no way that reasonably complete coverage could be feasible. That's when utopian urban planners really get in their groove - "well, we'll just force people to live near where they work, and concentrate them over here, and ..."

    23. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's when utopian urban planners really get in their groove - "well, we'll just force people to live near where they work, and concentrate them over here, and ..."

      Well said... I used to for someone like that. NIMBY-o-rama!

    24. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Actually, yeah. When it comes to people who see the idea of any obligations to anything other than themselves as evil, I do consider myself better than them.


      This is funny.

      Darwin has a word for you, Mr. Survivia-of-the-non-fittest: dead.

      ALWAYS act in your own best interests, you dumb fuck.
    25. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by vidarh · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Funny. I prefer my one hour commute by walking or bus to the station + train + walking the last distance over the one and a half hour (at best) drive that would end up costing me more. That's what it's like here in London.

      The very reason it is faster for you is exactly that US city planners almost exclusively focus on making it convenient to get around by car vs. public transport.

      Mass transit works well even in countries like Norway (average population density: 13 per square kilometer) - they just don't work everywhere. I don't think anybody suggests that someone living in a rural area should rely entirely on public transport. But vast areas of major population centres in the US consists of out of control sprawl because public transport hasn't been given priority.

      The times I've visited the parts of Virginia near D.C. for instance, I've constantly been shocked at how hard it was to get around even by foot. I stayed in a hotel what should have been a 15 minute walk away from a restaurant, and we were faced with having to cross several 4-6 lane roads and several sections where there was no proper sidewalk.

      This was an area with a population density far higher than anywhere in Norway (where I'm originally from), yet so pedestrian unfriendly and with such a useless public transport system that the typical 5000-10.000 inhabitant village in Norway would have more people using public transport on a daily basis.

      I've never owned a car or gotten a drivers license, because I've never had a reason to. Perhaps I'll get one whenever I get kids, but for now public transport serves 95%+ of my transport needs, and the rest is solved with cabs, and I end up saving both time and money that way. However it always makes it interesting whenever I visit the US (going again this weekend, and will be staying in Palo Alto).

      To be fair, some areas are quite good - the D.C metro was quite nice when I went there, and SF has a reasonable transport system, though it's still slow and inefficient if you want to go out to any of the smaller towns that don't have rail links.

      But to claim that you need "very high population densities" for mass transit to work is bullshit, as anyone who has visited some of the European countries with lower population densities can tell you. Once density drops down you may need to have access to a car now and again, but there's a huge difference between having a transport system you can easily use for 80% of your journeys and not having one at all.

      I also find it interesting that in Europe, most families will own a car, but will still take train/buses/undeground etc. into account when deciding how to get somewhere, while in large parts of the US (outside some of the major metro areas like NYC) it seems that the assumption is that if you have a car it will be your sole mode of transport apart from planes, regardless of whether a particular trip might be just as convenient or faster or cheaper with public transport.

      That unwillingness in many areas to consider public transport unless you are forced to by not having a car fascinates me - it's very clear that there is a social status consideration in what mode of transport you consider in the US, which is much less pronounced in Europe, and that is more important than whether or not public transport is convenient, cheap or fast.

    26. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Politburo · · Score: 1

      1) BREVITY: You don't have to think about when the next car comes.

      In areas where the population actually uses mass transit, this isn't a problem. Most of the NYC subways run 24/7, and you never think about when the next train is coming, because it's rarely more than 5-10 minutes during the day/evening. Same goes for many buses. I'm about to move to DC, and when I was recently down there looking for apartments, it was never more than 10 minutes for the metro (unfortunately DC metro isnt 24/7).

      2) COMFORT: You won't sit next to some guy who talks too much and smells bad.

      Don't have much for this one. If you're that anti-social, you're going to have a problem not only with mass transit, but with life in general. It won't kill you to talk to someone who looks different than you.

      3) SPEED: You drive 35 the whole way, instead of just 1 block at a time.

      This one is just hilarious. I guess traffic doesn't exist in your world?

      4) PARKING: You park where you want to, instead of 6 blocks away.

      Again, laughable. In sprawlsville, yes, you always park right next to where you're going. In a city, this is not always the case. And many times, especially in a city, parking is no where near free.

      5) AVAILABILITY: Buses only go certain places. You can't take a bus (easily/cheaply) to the next town, or to a remote state park.

      True. It's only $30 to rent a car. This seems like a lot, but if you're not going to use a car much, it is more cost effective to rent or use zipcars or even taxis than it is to keep and maintain a vehicle.

      6) CAPACITY: You can't launch a boat with a bus. You can't haul more than a few bags of groceries with a bus. Ever try throwing a lawn mower, big-screen TV, kayak, or couch into the back of a bus? (without 30 people glaring at you?)

      Using a delivery service or renting a truck for transporting large items is more cost effective than maintaining and fueling a vehicle whose capacity you might use three times a year. If you live within walking distance of your grocery store, then you don't need to haul home a lot from the grocery store. You make smaller, more frequent, trips.

      7) SCHEDULE: You can't be late for a bus. If you're 5 minutes late, the car's still in the garage...

      See my response to number one.

      Public transportation just doesnt' solve well for the needs of the average US citizen. It works better in Europe or Japan because of much higher population density.

      That's because the average US citizen lives in sprawlsville. It's not about population density, it's about proper planning. I live in NJ, where we have the highest population density of any state. However, most of the state has poor or no mass transit coverage. It isn't because the population isn't dense enough. It is because things are all planned around the automobile.

    27. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Politburo · · Score: 1

      First of all, most or all mass transit systems are heavily subsidized, so it's arguable how much cheaper they are (I'm sure somewhat, due to scale, but this should be considered).

      Since everyone pays these taxes, this shouldn't be considered in a cost comparison if we're talking end-user cost. Furthermore, in many places, mass transit is partially funded by gas tax, so mass transit users aren't actually paying all of the subsidy.

    28. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by iwadasn · · Score: 1


      This point is correct about EXACTLY one city in the United States, NYC. No other city is even remotely tolerable without a car. NYC is almost intolerable with a car, so you're better off taking the subway.

      Not that the feds haven't done everything in their power to shaft the NYC transit system, but that's another story, and that's probably just because it's about as blue as they come, and the repubs don't want it to become any bigger, rather than them trying to make sure there's a market for our Oil Barron in Chief's wares.

    29. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Eric+S.+Smith · · Score: 2, Insightful
      everyone should be free to drive to the supermarket while I'm "free" to inhale their car exhaust.
      One possible choice you might make is to tone down your obsession with minor pollution.

      Minor, eh? Let's just claim that pollution is good for you. Your "how dare you make decisions for others" position is spoiled by the fact that those saintly "others" are cheerfully injuring the rest of us. Maybe we should all choose not to breathe.

      Could be worse, though. They could all decide to be clever and save money by riding around on two-stroke scooters. God forbid that we should require better emissions standards, though, because that might restrict choice and some Good Thing or other.

    30. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Mant · · Score: 1

      Perceived value is real value.

      But it isn't the same as cost, which was what you were talking about.

      But the motive is always to maximise value and minimise cost.

      And if a lot of value is perception, rather than cost of production, people make 'bad' decisions from a point of view of "one day we are going to run out of resources" perspective.

      Sure, when we do the extra cost will kick in, but the free market isn't a magic panacea, and planing for future scarcity now can result in less impact and unpleasantness for people when it does happen. Sure things would eventually sort themselves out, but why not make it eaiser for people?

    31. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by bluGill · · Score: 1

      It is a vicious cycle here. I have never used public transit, so it rarely occurs to me to consider it for any trip. The few times I consider it I discover that everyone else is like me, rarely consider it. Thus nobody uses it, so they cut service back, so less people use it.

      To-from work when you work 8-5 downtown and live in the suburbs is the only routes that get riders, so they are the ones that we have.

      I'd love to take a bus to work. However I don't work downtown, so it would take me 3 times as long to get to/from work.

    32. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 1
      Try actually reading up on evolution sometime. I recommend people who know something about it, like Richard Dawkins, as opposed to Ayn Rand.

      Others' best interests are mine in many cases, and they're yours too. Humans aren't solitary creatures, and didn't evolve as such.

      -PS

      --
      "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
    33. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 1
      Lots of people think they're better than others though. It's just an opinion. The important question is whether you think that you should be allowed to make people's choices for them. Do you?

      Actually, in some situations, yes, I do. Not terribly many, as I'm well aware of my fairly limited qualifications so far, but I also believe other people are allowed that same power to make decisions as well, depending on what they're capable of.

      I'm certain you do too, unless you've never been in anything resembling a position of authority or responsibility, which I tend to find hard to believe coming from anyone online these days able to post in complete sentences. Of course some people are allowed to make choices for others; it's why we not only have things like safety standards for medication, food and architecture, but why we also largely benefit from it. I hardly consider "you need to do this or Bad Things will happen" to be tyrannical, although I assume you think otherwise. The fact is, people who Know Better exist, and condemning or ignoring that fact is silly.

      As the other respondent to your comment here says, the every-man-for-himself age of the Wild West or human precivilization is gone, gone, gone. Humans have responsibilities and obligations alongside their rights, unless they're hermits or residents of sunny Mogadishu or some silliness like that.

      If it comes down to people being shunted towards some kind of sustainable future - even by the evils of someone else telling them to do it! - on the one hand, and human societies suddenly running into brick walls and Easter Islanding themselves on the other, I know what I'd pick.

      Unlike a lot of people (who, other than you so far, seem only able to respond with personal attacks, something I find kinda funny), I don't consider the burning-out of entire societies to be an acceptable price tag for the "right" to act as though "après moi, le déluge" is a good thing to believe.

      One of those questionable historical figures said that one too, by the way.

      -PS

      --
      "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
    34. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Big_Breaker · · Score: 1

      I just want to post in support of the parent. I live in NYC and take the subway to work everyday. It is faster and cheaper than a car and I can read in a subway while reading in the car makes me sick. Cost is honestly the lowest concern. Like a lot of people in NYC I have plenty of money to pay for convenience but I love it when convenience comes on the cheap.

    35. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by rsynnott · · Score: 1

      *blinks* You've never used public transport? I pity you, I really do. I have a nice, relaxing half-hour on the bus reading before work every morning. Would go slowly mad if I had to drive then.

      --
      Me (Blog)
    36. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by bluGill · · Score: 1

      Never is a little strong. But only a little. There is no reasonably direct route form home to work, no matter where I live. (By the time I'd get close enough that public transit wouldn't be unreasonably slow, a bike would be much faster, and walking would be in reason. (There are very few houses within what anyone other than a distance runner would consider walking distance. Blame zoning that doesn't allow for industry and residential neighborhoods to co-exist)

      It isn't all bad. There are upsides of the livestyle and job I have. Not having good public transport is a downside though.

    37. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are wrong on so many levels. People's perceptions of their "freedom" does not make it so. Their being able to pay for it doubly does not make it so. Just because someone needs a giant, obnoxious, loud, polluting, dangerous truck to drive overly fast so they can "feel" or "percieve" themselves as free does not make it so. If they were not given the choice of such vehicles and instead only had the option of using smaller, safer, cleaner vehicles that could take them just as far just as fast they would be exactly as free as otherwise.

      Besides such absolute freedom of choice in the market isn't really a possibility is our current level of technology. Mass production of electronic goods and machinery requires standardization and samness, we don't have the technological capeability of mass customization on the level you describe. People only have the choice of choosing which mass produced product defines them and if we are going to make lots of them we should make them to benifit everyone, not damage everyone to coddle the perceptions of the few.

    38. Re:These kind of initiatives are pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By allowing people to choose for themselves, each person makes the best choice for his own distinct situation. Total overall value is maximized. And if those same people are paying the cost , costs will be minimized -- or at least balanced with the resulting value.

      The problem is that they are not paying the cost when it comes to driving cars and/or selling consumables like cigarettes or BigMacs. That is why we must have rules, regulations, and standards; we must make sure they ARE paying their cost, otherwise we shouldn't allow some products to be made and sold. Second-hand smoke kills you know.

  65. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whereas you just sound like an asshole.

  66. You insensitive clod... by TERdON · · Score: 2
    What will you do when gas reaches $5 per gallon?

    ...I'm a european. $5 per gallon would be considered cheap over here...

    --
    I have a really elegant proof for Fermat's last theorem. If this sig was only a bit longer...
  67. The soft-path energy-efficiency fallacy by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1
    Dunno, I used to suscribe to the Amory Lovins notion of energy efficiency as an energy resource and the possibility of a "soft path" where we figure out how to conserve, be efficient, and structure our lifestyles to fit within restricted or renewable resources.

    The problem you run into is that as you make something more efficient, it becomes more useful, and you end up consuming even more. This David Lawyer fellow has a transportation Web site where he argues that automobiles are considerably more energy efficient than the trains they replaced (steam locomotives, heavy-weight train cars), but the automobile has made possible such an explosion of travel that we are consuming many times more transportation energy than in the train days. Contrary to some expectations, the train was not particularly efficient on coal or gallon of oil per seat-mile, even with the introduction of Diesels but keeping traditional-style railroad cars, but the auto was so much more convenient that people ended up travelling more.

    With autos, energy efficiency has increased sustantially in the past 20 years, SUVs not withstanding, but most of that efficiency increase has gone into a lot more driving instead of saving on oil imports.

    Now we have this "New Urbanism" thing where we are trying to recreate some kind of urban golden age along the lines of a Marshall Islands cargo cult -- going through the motions without really understanding cause and effect. The new thing is to put "traffic calming devices" -- these big concrete squats in the middle of intersections. The idea is to bring back the urban golden age by putting obstacles to slow traffic down without changing any of the other variables -- the two-career household, the expectation to take kids to hockey practice, etc. -- which has the effect that everyone I see going through these things tries to "set up a line" through them without slowing down.

  68. New Mafia B&E racket by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1
    You know that just about everybody charges some 10-15 bucks just to throw out a microwave, and we all know someone who is accumulating microwaves in their basement because, y'know, they break and they can't be repaired and people buy new.

    I suppose people will have to write in house sale contracts that all of the microwaves don't go with the house.

    My ideas is that some Mafia guy will come up with a racket to get rid of the microwaves. You will go away someplace on vacation, you will come home, and as soon as you press the button to lift the garage door, you will see to your horror that someone has broken in and filled your garage to the rafters with . . . microwaves.

  69. who says its better? by llZENll · · Score: 0, Redundant

    "'The Stone Age did not end because humans ran out of stones. It ended because it was time for a re-think about how we live.'"

    Hm, I highly doubt someone sat on their rock couch and thought to themselves, "Well I guess its time we stop using stone and rethink our lives" LOL its more like the stone age ended because of natural progression of technology making our lives easier (at least from a laboring point of view). The big problem with this 'designed' town is there is no proof it is better. And even it if is I highly doubt it will be sustainable and economically feasible, if it is then why are there not towns like this already, simply because no one has sat down and 'invented' it? I doubt that...

  70. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least I know what the fuck you can and cannot patent, retard.

  71. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by glaucopis · · Score: 1

    You're right that survival isn't driving the fledgling corporate sustainability trend, but profits really are. Cradle to Cradle describes over a dozen companies who worked with McDonough and Braungart to develop sustainable products and services that are all profitable, and in many cases are more profitable than traditional cradle-to-grave style products. From these companies' point of view, the survival/green aspect is a good marketing strategy, but that's about it. They're only really interested in upcycling for its profitability.

    You might be surprised by the book. McDonough and Braungart aren't doomsday environmentalist types, but fall much more on the industry end of the spectrum, arguing that industry and the economy are just as important as the environment. Their point is simply that it's in industry's best interest to promote upcycling and green design.

  72. c'mon by Danzigism · · Score: 1

    i don't think the man wanted it to sound that dramatic to be honest with you.. of course we have to "think" about a particular problem, and try to solve it to the best of our capacity.. and over time, people find more flaws in their ways of doing things.. so they continously search for a better way to make their lives efficient.. of course they have to "re-think" how they are doing things.. makes perfect sense to me..

    --
    *plays the Apogee theme song music*
  73. Save the planet - kill yourself. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It does. You can reduce the population by one right now.

  74. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Buzz_Litebeer · · Score: 1

    But china has Americas balls in the vice to speak, and American cant afford to stop buying from them.

    Isnt life grand!

    --
    If you don't vote, you don't matter, so don't waste your time telling me your opinion
  75. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I see someone is still pissed off because no one will pay for the code they wirte.

  76. Re:The World needs China to do this before democra by cynicdave · · Score: 1

    I guess people haven't learned the lessons of fascism. Democracy is the highest good, not authoritarianism.

  77. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? Right now? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    I don't see it, they could maybe take out most of four to five of our largest metro areas, while the U.S. retaliation would be a hailstorm of one to two thousand weapons.... Heck, I feel sorry for most of the Asian continent and half the pacific island countries in that scenario, thyroid and other cancer rates would skyrocket.

  78. Stone age? by diskonaut · · Score: 1

    Actually, the stone age never ended. And neither did the iron age, copper age etc. Those are just labels that arise out of convenience. Think about it, why "was" there no wood age? Dividing history into "ages" based on rather arbitrary categories is convenient at best, and grossly misleading at worst.

    1. Re:Stone age? by mooingyak · · Score: 2, Funny

      The "wood" age starts at around 12 or 13 and can last indefinitly thanks to viagra.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
  79. They have the experience... by BobandMax · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The present Chinese regime certainly has the experience when it comes to brutally relocating their population and forcing them to live in places and ways they do not want. Maybe they can make it happen, or kill them trying.

    Either way, problem solved!

    --

    "Computers are useless. They can only give you answers."
    -- Pablo Picasso
  80. Peas in a Pod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The next time someone in your community starts
    advocating for sustainable development just
    remember that the Communist Chinese thinks it's
    a greate idea too. Nuff said...

  81. Re:The World needs China to do this before democra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Please move to China.
    2) Live there for the remainder of your life.

  82. Communists subverted moral movements. by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

    I've known plenty of environmentalists who aren't communists. The thing is, communism needs a moral justification, so they tend to inflitrate certain groups and use them as cover. During the cold war, labor unions got into huge fights with communists who had successfully subverted their union into propaganda tools. Same with environmentalists and the feminist movement. All of these things are moral philosophies based on very real, serious greivances. But each has seen its rhetoric and movements substantially subverted by communist propaganda.

    Brownmiller's comments about all men being rapists and all women being raped only make sense if you consider that she's trying to overthrow a whole system and doesn't want to paint it with any redeeming qualities. This doesn't obscure the fact that rape is a real problem and a crime that, in the past, wasn't taken seriously or was brushed off.

    But then, China today is not communist in practice at all. Mildly fascist, perhaps. Besides, the biggest problem in environmentalism is too many damn people. The Native American way of life would be terribly environmentally destructive if everyone practiced it.

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  83. From the tech view, eh...from the Political View.. by VectorSC · · Score: 0, Troll

    If you view this from the tech view, you can go, "Eh....That's nice."

    Instead, view it in a geopolitical view. Mixed with Gaming, if you want a more geeky view of this.

    Can you say "We Soak that Damage, You Cretin!"? An "eco-city" with heavily integrated, independent, redundant, and self-sufficient societal support systems can take a HUGE amount of damage physically before it stops functioning.

    WORLD WAR III COORDINATOR: "Well, lets just bomb their power plants."

    INTEL GUY: "What power plants?"

    WORLD WAR III COORDINATOR: "Shit. Well, bomb their water treatment plants."

    INTEL GUY: "Yes, sir. I'll get a bunker busting smart bomb queued up for every building in their cities."

    WORLD WAR III COORDINATOR: "Shit. Well, how are things going on the west coast?"

    INTEL GUY: "Well, the blew out our infrastructure stuff in Cali as soon as their troops landed on the San Fransciso bay. We were sitting ducks. Man, we sure didn't see those troop carrier subs coming. Talk about balls. And we can't really nuke LA at this point, can we?"

    Think "long term" here, guys. This is like a game of chess. Or Poker. You don't always have to win every battle, but if you make more correct decisions than your enemy you will eventually win.

    For example:

    Bring more of your friends to the fight. Duh. China has us nailed there.

    Bring better weapons. We still got china nailed there, but for how long guys? How much of our high tech electronics crap is made there? And how many US students do you see studying heavy engineering topics?

    And finally, be able to take more hits. Hehehehehe. China would WELCOME us nuking 300 million of their people! Add to that a policy for building hardened, semi-underground cities that can take a serious ass kicking and still deliver a smile...

    Who seems to be making more of the right decisions here, folks?

  84. Pfft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lots of buzzword nonsense coupled with standard top-down arrogance. Doomed for failure.

  85. Ramp-up time is key for energy infrastructure by DanceBee · · Score: 1

    A common misconception about alternative fuels is that once the price of oil exceeds a given threshold (like $50/barrel), the free market will immediately begin to provide competitively-priced alternatives such as biofuel, hydrogen, etc.

    The problem with this is that alternative fuel production and distribution infrastructure need huge investments up-front, possibly years of ramp-up time, and require that oil continue to sell for a high price years down the road when production finally comes on-line.

    A lot of investors are timid about taking this kind of risk, because in the past, high oil prices have not been sustained.

    For example, back in the 80s, people invested a ton of money in the infrastructure to extract oil from shale. The problem is that oil from shale is only economical if the price of oil stays above $40/barrel for many years. The price certainly peaked above this level, but then dropped below it for over a decade. So most of the oil from shale investors lost everything.

    I think the moral of this story is that as much as some like to celebrate the power of the free market to guide energy policy, it may be incapable of taking on the high-risk, long term investments required of alternative energy.

    1. Re:Ramp-up time is key for energy infrastructure by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      A lot of investors are timid about taking this kind of risk, because in the past, high oil prices have not been sustained.

      A lot of ethanol plants are being built around the country (especially in Iowa) and have actually had an effect on the price of ethanol ([URL: http://www.ohiocorn.org/ethanolgaspoints.html ]

      One of the interesting things that I've read is that the price of ethanol, which has historically followed the price of gasoline, has actually dropped 30% since January because production capacity in the US has gon up by 500 million gallons per year.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    2. Re:Ramp-up time is key for energy infrastructure by maxpublic · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ethanol is a fool's fuel. It takes nearly a gallon of oil to produce a gallon of ethanol. How exactly does that help anyone, other than farmers in the Midwest who're take government subsidies to produce the appropriate crops?

      Ethanol has been a sham from the get-go.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    3. Re:Ramp-up time is key for energy infrastructure by tricops · · Score: 1

      Well, oil sands have been profitable for some time now. Alberta is doing very well for itself thanks to that. See here and here for the first links I ran into regarding it. At around $12.50CDN a barrel to produce it, with the cost per barrel on the market well above $40, they're doing very nicely and have plenty of reserves.

      --
      (\(\
      (^v^)
      (")")
      This is the cute vorpal bunny virus, copy to your sig or runaway, runaway in fear!
    4. Re:Ramp-up time is key for energy infrastructure by hrvatska · · Score: 1

      A study mentioned in a NY Times article says it's worse than break even. According to the study it takes 29 percent more fossil energy to turn corn into ethanol than the amount of fuel the process produces. Some other biofuels come out with an even lower conversion efficiency.

    5. Re:Ramp-up time is key for energy infrastructure by Bearpaw · · Score: 1
      Ethanol is a fool's fuel. It takes nearly a gallon of oil to produce a gallon of ethanol.

      And we all know that the cost of producing something never changes due to unimportant factors like economy-of-scale or technological developments.

      Where did you buy your abacus?

    6. Re:Ramp-up time is key for energy infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      who cares if it takes less energy in the future.

      ethanol is far more damaging to the environment then oil is.

      I am forced to use that stuff in my gas, and while it lowers my fuel economy, destroys my engine and gets into the ground water, i do get to feel good about giving my taxes and money to ADM.

      that stuff is a scam to help corn farmers and nothing more.

    7. Re:Ramp-up time is key for energy infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That all depends on what they use to determine the fuel used. If they take into account the energy of the tractors, fertilizer, etc to grow the crop such as corn FOR CORN then yes it is inflated but since they have all the other biological byproduct which is essentially free then the costs can be deflated.

      In short, should they take into account the energy used to grow corn since they actually sell the corn and use the remains for ethanol. It's not so clear.

      Again, politics affecting research which should never happen.

    8. Re:Ramp-up time is key for energy infrastructure by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "It takes nearly a gallon of oil to produce a gallon of ethanol"\

      There have been many estimates by many people, IIRC the Union of Concerned Scientists estimates a maximum output energy figure of ten times the input energy. You happened to select the worst result from a study that has been shown to be based on discredited data and assumptions. You then paraphrase thier "gallon per gallon" catchphrase on slashdot. You have to ask yourself, why? (unless of course you are from Faux News).

      To the mods who marked this as informative, do some simple fsking research, don't just say to yourself "oh yeah, I remeber hearing that somewhere the other day".

      To the people who harp on about "you have to count the oil for the tractor". Yes if all you are growing is Ethanol then any idiot can work that out, no paper on the subject would pass a serious peer-review if it was not accounted for in some way. However the tractor is way down the list in energy consumption. Most of the energy used to create Ethanol is the heat used in distillation (unless you are stupid enough to transport the raw materials over long distances). Also irrigation can consume alot of energy. In the case of collecting a waste by-product (US version), the energy used in production is still used regardless of what you do with the waste. You would only count any extra costs in harvesting and loading the raw material onto the distillery truck.

      In Brazil you can now get cars that "sense" the ratio of ethanol/petrol in your tank and self-tune the engine dynamically, they run on anything from zero to 100% Ethanol. Since oil has shot up in price the Brazilians have been coming back to Ethanol in hoards. They are do not make it out of left over corn and then claim "a gallon only makes a gallon", they use sugarcane, yes the whole plant not the produce they couldn't sell last year. Preemtive: Yes, it still has plenty of inefficiencies and an overall negative impact on the environment.

      Oil consumption levels and prices are not going to fall until we run out of the stuff. It makes economic and strategic sense to ramp up efficient ethanol production. Environmentally it's one of the most cost-effective of several band-aid fixes aimed at softening the impact of our CO2 emmisions.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  86. #1 priority for environmentalists by hlee · · Score: 1

    Is it just me who thinks that sustainability is the single most important factor if you're the least bit concerned about the environment?

    There seems to be a lot of political environmental rhetoric out there that seems leaned towards anti-globalization and anti-development than caring about our environment. Sustainable development is concerned with understanding all the inputs and outputs of a system, and ensuring they balance out as much as possible. E.g. we require x amounts of energy, but we also generate y amount of crap - how much of that y can we turn into energy? Where do you get the shortfall from? Environmental damage is done most out of ignorance than willful destruction.

  87. Idealism not Realistic by SlothB77 · · Score: 1

    This ice cream and puppy dogs idealism fails to incorporate that the universe is in constant change. (Take for instance, a tsunami or other natural disaster's effects on the sustainable city.) Neither can the city sustain itself in the face of global technological change.

    I see this as akin to trying to freeze time in place. Sorry, can't do. You gotta let nature takes it course, and try to adjust as best you can. Because, well, its gonna change over time, anyway, despite efforts to the contrary.

    1. Re:Idealism not Realistic by be-fan · · Score: 1

      I don't think you quite understand the meaning of "sustainable". The term "sustainability" has a very specific meaning in international development circles (it's technical jargon). It has nothing to do with "freezing something in time", but rather, refers to improvements that can be made and sustained within a society without external input. Ie: a sustainable health initiative is something that can improve a particular health indicator, without constantly requiring doners to fund the project.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    2. Re:Idealism not Realistic by SlothB77 · · Score: 1
      but rather, refers to improvements that can be made and sustained within a society without external input.

      Oh, of course. I understand. Here, America has the perfect model - capitalism - and yet where do we look to create a sustained society? The ChiComs! That is rich!

    3. Re:Idealism not Realistic by be-fan · · Score: 1

      In the Real World (TM), capitalism isn't the perfect model for sustainability. In a lot of places (think villages in third world countries), capitalism has no traction. The "leave everybody free to do what they want" idea doesn't create any forward progress. Capitalism has certain prerequisites (eg: law and order, the existance of a free market among large numbers of people), etc, that just aren't fulfilled in certain parts of the world. It seems to me that in retrospect, the Chinese communists are ultimately good for capitalism in China. The communist rule will inevitably fall away, but the national unity they created (unity being a prerequisite for a market), and the law and order they brought to China will survive.

      One only has to look at the post-Soviet world to realize that freedom is not a sufficient condition for capitalistic prosperity. Napoleon is a pretty good example of this idea at work. Napoleon, a dictator who ended the French Republic, was instrumental in industrializing France and turning it into a rich, prosperous nation. Prior to Napoleon, France's markets were fragmented, as there was no national unity. It's code of law was inconsistent, with merchants being taxed multiple times for the same goods within the country. Without Napoleon, things would have remained in that state, and capitalism could not have taken root in the country.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  88. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I'll bet you also know how far a goat's cock will go down your throat, shitface!

  89. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

    Sorry to sound like a cynic, but it's this kind of innovation that our IP laws will obstruct. Someone in the U.S. and the E.U. will get a patent on the very idea of sustainable cities and cause the whole thing to get bogged down in licensing.

    The idea of a sustainable city would require someoem popping up with a hell dinger of a story to gain a patent. And then they'd have, at most, a decade until their patent was worthless.

    Yes, patents will come into play as sustainable cities are made. But the smart thing in many of these instances is to go ahead and make the city now, and then pay the inventor afterwards if he doesn't want to play.

    To say nothing of the power of eminent domain.

  90. We've seen this utopian horse-hockey before by suitepotato · · Score: 0, Troll

    and no matter how scientific or literary you make it, it comes down to one group of people forcing their opinions down the throats of the rest of the population, that population before forced to live under and according to the designing and ruling group's theories.

    Somehow, the masses are always being hurt by and dying for someone else's ideas of what is right. This fact of life is harped on endlessly by socialistic twits all the time, yet they are the first to live up to it with a vengeance when these sorts of things come up. Yes, it may "sustainable" (whatever that actually means at the moment, from moment to moment, and in the end). Yes, it may be "environmentally friendly" (whatever that actually means at the moment, from moment to moment, and in the end), and yes it may be "better" (whatever that actually means at the moment, from moment to moment, and in the end).

    That's a lot of may-bes and unknowns. Who says these people are fit to make that decision for everyone else?

    The only way that the environment will be better off and the human race free to keep on growing is technology. Humans of today are way past being able to turn back the technological clock and go back to pre-industrial civilization. A sizable portion of the exploding third-world population is now inextricably tied to the first-world's economy and technology whether anyone likes or accepts it or not. We turn back the clock, we can write off three quarters of the planet's population. Who makes that decision? It wasn't okay to risk it with the cold war and threat of nuclear global holocaust, why is it okay in the name of "the environment" (whatever that actually means at the moment, from moment to moment, and in the end)?

    No amount of arrogant "we're better and smarter and know more" is going to turn this into a perfect cutsey world ala Demolition Man. No Raymond Cocteau, no "be well", no "joy joy" boredom and lack of conflict. The nature of man rules it out.

    The only thing that will help the environment and humanity both is technology. Sure, there's a lot of unneeded trash, not nearly enough composting with trash being dumped heedless of basic biology and chemistry as applies to rotting matierals. With thick clay and sand caps every so many feet, we're guaranteeing that should present trends continue we will see a day when our cities will be built on top of trash and tunneled through mountains of it.

    But present trends never continue unabated. Things change. Anyone remember the recent decade of the seventies when we were by now supposed to be variously fried and frozen by global warming, barbecued by a no longer existant ozone layer, over-populated to the tune of more then forty billion people and feeding on each other ala Soylent Green or starving due to lack of food if we didn't resort to cannibalism however high tech?

    To borrow from Steven Wright, if present trends continued from my second birthday, by the time I was ten I'd be five hundred and twelve.

    Space travel, terraforming, space settlement in the long run. In the short run, inventing better packaging, less power hungry and more efficient devices (anyone looking over their Pentium or Athlon hot plates at the moment, hmmm?), better recycling to go with better manufacturing, better ways of sewage and water treatment, alternative energy sources where it makes sense, but most of all to recapture waste energy and feed it back into manufacturing (thermionics and thermoelectrics don't ever seem to be used in the hot gas exhausts of cars to oil furnaces, so why not and why not design cheap flexible solar panels that can be nailed down doubling as roofing shingles) and other sources of the waste in the first place.

    Top down utopian clap-trap sustainable plans are bogus and always will be. Human nature defies it. But you give me an electric or hybrid car that outperforms an all gas model and costs less? You got my business and you do something for the environment. Oh look, s

    --
    If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
    1. Re:We've seen this utopian horse-hockey before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're an idiot. No really. You're really quite stupid. Here's the definition of sustainable (right now, in the end):
      adj : capable of being sustained

      Also, what the fuck does "whatever that actually means at the moment, from moment to moment, and in the end" mean?

      $20 says you're a car driving fatty scared shitless at the thought of burning a few calories walking to the store. Remind me to throw bicycle parts at your head, fatty.

    2. Re:We've seen this utopian horse-hockey before by be-fan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you actually have any idea what this guys ideas really are? He's not trying to shove anything down anybody's throat. He's doing exactly what you're suggesting, taking new technologies (and some old ones) to make our current way of life more sustainable. Eg: designing factories that have natural light and airflow to reduce cooling and heating costs, as well as to make workers happier. Formulating chemicals specially so the factories that produce them produce environmentally-safe "wastes". There is nothing "utopian" about it. His basic idea is "people should have what they have, and more, and it can be done sustainable with improved technology".

      If you're taking exception to the "sustainable village" bit, use your head. Much of China's population lives in villages. Making a better village fits right in with "living as you are now, except better and more sustainably".

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  91. Re:McDonald's by jcuervo · · Score: 1

    The first thing I did was ctrl-F for "mcdonald's" to make sure it wasn't just me.

    --
    Assume I was drunk when I posted this.
  92. Re:The World needs China to do this before democra by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unfortunately good doesn't always win. There are many situations in which you can either do what's Good and Right and in doing so lose, or you can take a grey (or even outright Bad and Wrong) path and win.

    From a moral standpoint it might be better for the human race to go to its extinction with its head held high, but from a practical standpoint sometimes you have to accept that which has to be done, for the survival of us all.

    It sucks for the people who don't get a choice, for those who are decided to be the sacrifices for the rest of us, but life never was fair and it never was a zero sum game, that's just an illusion most people in western first world countries believe.

  93. Does that mean... by imranius · · Score: 1

    That cities will now bear a "made in china" tag? :)

  94. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does someone exposing the pathetic ignorance and laughable cognitive abilities of your feeble little sheep-brain always induce flashbacks of your prom night, asswipe?

  95. Regarding Biofuels... by going_the_2Rpi_way · · Score: 1

    Since almost every thread I read under this topicseems to be pumping biofuels (bad joke, I know), I thought I'd link to an article that demonstrates some problems with this line of thought.

    http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/200507 18/ap_on_bi_ge/ethanol_study

    The basic problem with biofuels and many other of these touted solutions to any looming oil crisis are that they are net energy losers. It's not dissimilar to Iceberg lettuce: the energy spent growing and shipping and harvesting the lettuce is many times the energy content that is ultimately delivered. Bioplastics make more sense in that you are forming a product at a high energy cost, but producing energy in an different form by using more of it is hardly a winning endeavour. We could turn coal into oil too (as the Germans did) but by so doing we're certainly not tapping some new energy source -- we're just changing the combustible (and incurring a substantial penalty in so doing).

  96. I love this by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

    Watching Americans try and insult Chinese acheivements.

    Not as funny as when the states were first to space but still pretty funny :P

    The E.U. jealousy is pretty funny too :P

    1. Re:I love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The states were first to space?

    2. Re:I love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't you know?

      If it didn't happen in the US, it didn't happen at all. This way, the US gets to be first at everything.

      Where have I seen this approach to world culture and achievement before ... ?

    3. Re:I love this by Zenophere · · Score: 1

      Tell me about it. http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=156145 &cid=13089911 ^--- that guy is so f.ll of sheit and he even gets modded up!

  97. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by bombadier_beetle · · Score: 1

    When someone owes you a hundred dollars, that's their problem.

    When someone owes you a million dollars, that's your problem.

    --

    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you can possibly imagine.
  98. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by greg_barton · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Survival drives nothing currently.

    I suspect that the average Chinese villager is a bit closer to survival mode than you.

  99. terraforming by BRUTICUS · · Score: 0

    If a city is created on earth and is self contained and self sustantiating. Then if it can be launched from Earth, it could be a self sustainable colony. It could be a good way to move life to the moon or mars and begin terraforming.

  100. Switch from Feed to Seed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It better fits with the Chinese way of life. That's what Mr. Stephenson told me.

  101. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    conflict is avoided because both sides know it would be mutual destruction.

    BZZT! Wrong. Conflict is avoided because China is the one who can't play the MAD scenario. Their launching at the US is tantamount to their destruction. The US has lots of nukes and ICBM's able to hit any part of China, while China has only a few ICBM's which can only hit Hawaii, Alaska, and the west coast of the continental US. They know if they launch at the US there will be a whole lot more coming back at Beijing, Shanghai or any military targets.

  102. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  103. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by maxpublic · · Score: 1

    For three quarters of the planet survival is just about the only thing people think about on a daily basis.

    Max

    --
    My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  104. VMware Planning For Sustainable Campus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    VMware has commissioned McDonough's company to build their future Palo Alto campus. VMware seems to be doing The Right Thing (tm) in many, many ways.

  105. Almost 300 Comments and not a single one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    has yet to point out the real goal here, even though there have been at least 2 Slashdot stories on the topic within the month (and maybe even a dupe or two.)

    Putting 2 and 2 together it seems clear that China's goal is to build sustainable colonies on the moon.

  106. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by line.at.infinity · · Score: 1

    It's possible to draw up sanctions in a way that hurts the target politically without hurting other countries' economies too much.

    "The EU has already drawn up a hit list of US imports worth about $2.2bn a year which will targeted with retaliatory sanctions.

    "The list, which includes Harley Davidson motorcycles, citrus fruit, and textile products, is said to have been calculated so as to hit hardest regions which support President Bush's Republican party. " -- EU slaps $200m tariff on US imports

    Also on the flip side, the US has China's balls in a vice as well since China can't afford to stop selling to the US.

  107. Negative Chinese Comment =>Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    How in the hell is this a Troll? The mods here don't seem to understand what a Trolling thread is. But I digress.

    I agree with you. Unfortunately, in this forum, any negative comment about India or China (which includes Taiwan province and Hong Kong) is automatically designated either "troll" or "flamebait". This phenomenon is caused by the fact that SlashDot is essentially a global discussion group, and many Chinese readers actively participate in these discussions. Unlike American moderators, the Chinese moderators do not care about the meanings of key notions: "fair", "balanced", and "ad hominem attack". The Chinese consider any negative comment about China to be "ad hominem" whereas the Americans often accept criticisms about America and rarely designate an article as "troll" or "flamebait" when it criticizes American society. In this sense, the Indians are just like Chinese.

    By the way, I did view the special web site about Taiwan. This web site just takes quotes from mostly Western sources like "The New York Times". Indeed, the Taiwanese have stabbed the Americans in the back. Why should I, an American, sacrifice my life to defend this kind of Taiwanese scum? They are a bunch of filthy mercenary pigs.

  108. Time for a new meme... by NeuroManson · · Score: 1

    In Communist China, building grows you!

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
  109. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The flip side is - China can't afford to stop selling to the US. China can't afford to have US companies stop investing in China. China can't afford deliberatly tanking the US dollar because then people don't by as much from Walmart (who gets all their stuff from China). There are three large global economies right now; the EU, the US and China (let's lump all of the Asian PacRim in there). None of those economies could survive without the other two. They are too intertwined to even realisticly say where one begins and the other ends.

    Welcome to global trade. Maybe you'll want to catch up on some of the reading material?

  110. i'll look elsewhere for "sustainability" thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmmm... Sustainability -- it is any surprise that this is brought to you by the same folks who brought you one child per couple and forced abortions. (and to be fair, lets not forget Tiennamen Square where they crushed unarmed protesters with tanks, the slave labor and "re-education camps, repression of the peaceful Falun Gong religious sect, and the murder of ~50 million of their own people in the second half of the 20th century.)

  111. I build for China! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    sorry

  112. HEY MODS! WTF? by NegativeOneUserID · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Insightful? INSIGHTFUL??!!! ..... Please tell me that was just someone's mouse slipping and they didn't actually intend for that to get moded insightful.

    I could be mistaken on this, but I am almost positive that parent post is not an actual bank robber. I doubt you are gaining any insight into the mind of how a bank robber actually thinks and feels.

  113. Some ideas sounded good. by tmortn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think more than anything a modern city needs to find someway to manage multiple means of travel and keep them seperated. IE have a pedestrian system that does not impinge or become obstructed by vehicle travel.

    I would like to see a system that could allow for 4-5 types of right of way. Say

    1- Pedestrian. Except for residential there would be no mingling of pedestrian right of way and vehicle right of way. The pedestrian right of way would be non-powered only. Foot/pedal etc... Maybe powered in the class of segway/electric bike/scooter. Say 20/mph limitation.

    2- Light vehicle. I mean Golf Cart light. Strict HP/speed max limitation on the vehicle but not on the paths themselves. Use elevated and sunken tram ways as much as possible to avoid intersecting traffic. max of 40mph

    3- Regular Vehicle traffic. Highway through traffic, right of way to parking lots etc... Max 100mph. Again avoid intersecting traffic as much as possible.

    4- Frieght. Transfer trucks busses etc... access to industrial and commercial areas for delivery or perhaps central unloading zones that utilize lighter vehicles for last mile pallet delivery.

    5- Mass Transit. If mass transit were isolated and designed from the begining to have its own right of way then scheduling can be far more consistent and if designed from the get go far more possible to solve the point to point travel inefficiency most systems face.

    You would have to pretty much build a city from the ground up to manage something like this as it would require multiplane usage to enable roughly equivalent access to almost all points. You could probably have pedestrian and light vehicle more or less in the same plane and use tunnels and light strcutures for elevating the traffic out of each others way. Then utilize deeper/higher structures for the other. Mostly I would suggest burying the heavy/transit/regular vehicle traffic which would allow you to route the exhaust fumes for management. Require electric or other non-polluting method of power for light vehicles and keep it above ground.

    Regulate speed largely via hardware limitations rather than operator limitations and do as much as possible to avoid intersecting traffic. By this I don't mean regulators on the equipment. I mean keep like vehicles in similar zones of travel and keep them headed the same direction. If you have roughly equivalent vehicles together traveling at similar speeds and rarely if ever encountering intersecting traffic then speed isn't much of a concern.

    The primary idea would be to make light vehicle traffic the primary means of personal transportation around a city. Cars as we think of them would become more of a long distance/rural solution for personal travel essentially limiting them to primary arteries and as possible off ramps into common areas of commerce (ie the mall/grocery store etc...). The design limitations and requirements of the light vehicles would be the ability to survive most any concievable wreck possible. IE the intersection of technology to protect passangers in Head on/T-bone collisions. This should drasticly reduce the amout of traffic deaths. No more pedestrian/vehicle interaction. NO more massive inequality of mass interactions and largely reduced chances of intersecting traffic creating worst case scenario crashes. Also with keeping the light vehicles cheap and that much safer would reduce insurance and maintenece costs.

    Freight keeps the craziest mix of vehicle classes apart. No more massive 18 wheelers and honda civics mixing it up. Also should allow again for tighter schedules and create less congestion. Also having them on specific roadways would mean not having to over engineer general right of ways to handle their level of stress. Mass Transist systems almost HAVE to have their own right of way else they are useless (see most buss systems in any congested metropolis)

    --
    I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  114. Sustainable housing has been done... by KlaymenDK · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...both by Hundertwasser and by South American engineers. It's good to see scaling-up attempts.

    There was this Austrian chap (he's dead you see) who called himself Friedensreich Hundertwasser (his real name was Friedrich Stowasser) who had all sorts of wonderfully wonky ideas about how to design living spaces in synergy with nature.
    An absolute lack of square angles is definitely a trademark of his, along with an abundance of colours. There are a number of exhibits and presentations about the man and his works -- here is the home page of the official museum in Vienna, which is definitely worth a visit.
    http://www1.kunsthauswien.com/english/mainindex.ht m
    As you can see, Hunderwassers ideas were revolutionary (perhaps too much so), but it has set a trail for other people to follow.

    "Other people" recently turned out to be architect Shah Jaafar and professor Kamaruzzaman Sopian of the Advanced Engineering Centre at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, who have shown (sorry, no link available) that it is indeed possible to make housing that gets by exclusively on solar power and hydrogen, both of which are natural and infinitely renewable resources (okay, maybe not infinitely, but I'm sure you'll agree it's close enough). This is interesting reading, and sheds a positive light on the future. Maybe there's a way around the current energy- and pollution-related problems of our world after all?

    1. Re:Sustainable housing has been done... by KlaymenDK · · Score: 1

      "South American" ... where'd that come from? Of course, I meant to say "Asian".

    2. Re:Sustainable housing has been done... by TeknoHog · · Score: 1
      Friedensreich Hundertwasser (his real name was Friedrich Stowasser)

      That's funny... 'sto' is Russian for hundred, whereas 'hundert' is the same in German.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    3. Re:Sustainable housing has been done... by chawly · · Score: 1

      There's modern education for you !

      --
      How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  115. I will read and believe anything! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As long as its either a geocities site or made by wacked up conspiracy theorists!

    Please stop pooping out your mouth on me...

  116. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Actually for such a powerful empire back then they were comparitively quite peaceful next to the Bristish Empire, France, Japan, Germany and todays USA.

    Manchuria - invaded China and forced chinese people to bound their feet and shave their foreheads.

    Tibet - allied with Manchuria to invade China.

    Vietnam - though they ousted out the Chinese, they were then invaded or the nice term 'colonised' by the French. then had the americans interfere in their civil war resulting in more deaths. Agent Orange? Unexploded land mines left behind?

    In 1421 China was sailed across the globe. Who did they conquer? then look at what the British, French and Spanish did when they finally learnt the art of sea faring from the Chinese.

    Chinese used gun powder for fireworks. Europeans when they learnt the formula used it for...

    You can call Chinas history brutal but COMPARITIVELY they HAVE been quite peaceful.

  117. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? by Zenophere · · Score: 1

    I don't know how the hell you got modded up but you obviously don't know what you are talking about. China has more than a few ICMBs that are more than capable of reaching the US and further. And if ICMBs make them a threat, what does that say of the US which has had ICMBs for decades?

  118. This is All Wrong by tjstork · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The reason China's economy is growing really fast is because they stopped centrally planning it. Yes they do have a lot of state sponsored works but the real dynamo of China's economy is that a lot of a generals in the Chinese army took their military contract funds and opened up factories to produce goods bound for America. Chinese banks now underwrite this production dramatically, so that, anyone in China can get a loan to start a factory if they can convince the bank they have a buyer in America for the goods that it produces.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:This is All Wrong by demachina · · Score: 1

      Actually you are wrong. Nearly every big Chinese company is partly state owned or owned by sham subsidiaries that are owned by powerful party members, relatives of powerful party members or the state. The communists haven't given up any real control of their economy. China's economy is still massively control by the elite in the Communist party. They are just creating a facade of a free market to sucker the west in to pouring capital and IP in to their country. Its working great, you obviously fell for it .... sucker.

      CNOOC which is the source of the latest controversy this week becasuse they are trying to buy Unocal, is a blatant case of this. They have a front company there to make it look like its a private company but it ISN'T. Its basicly the Chinese government with deep pockets bidding against a private American oil company and China would win were it not for all the alarm bells going off in the U.S.

      It came out in divorce court that Neal Bush, the President's brother, was raking in $400K from a Chinese electronics company, Grace Semiconductor for next to no work. Grace is backed by Jiang Mianheng, the son of former Chinese President Jiang Zemin. It had the appearance the Chinese were buying influence with the Bush family with a blackmail edge since they sent free prostitutes to his hotel when he was in China.

      Lenovo the company that bought the IBM PC division had around 30% state ownership before the deal.

      Haier's CEO, Zhang Ruimin, is a member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Haier is China's largest appliance maker and is bidding for Maytag.

      Here is a good reference, see all the state and party ownership of their "free market" economy at the bottom.

      Its also noteworthy how not a free market it is because it is impossible for an American or Europen company to just buy a Chinese company or open shop there. The government is mandating foreign companies partner with Chinese companies which is why IBM sold to Lenovo. In the process there is massive transfer of IP and market penetration from Western companies to Chinese companies.

      The Chinese are totally suckering Western businessmen and politicians alike, "See our markets are free, come here and get rich" while they are really stealing them blind and most of the money is going in to the pockets of true blue errr... true red communists.

      --
      @de_machina
    2. Re:This is All Wrong by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      anyone in China can get a loan to start a factory if they can convince the bank they have a buyer in America for the goods that it produces.

      Why do you guys think the whole world revolves around YOU? I mean, come on, seriously? Is that the way you think?

    3. Re:This is All Wrong by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but the assumption is warranted.

      The United States is the largest single sovereign economic zone on the planet, and with the highest growth rate. I think in absolute terms, the USA will pass the EU by sometime around 2010 - we're already way ahead per capita.

      --
      This is my sig.
    4. Re:This is All Wrong by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      The United States is the largest single sovereign economic zone on the planet, and with the highest growth rate.

      Markets do not care for sovereign states, the EU is seen as one market, that's the point of it. Growth rate? With all due respect, all my US investments have gone down the tube! Fingers crossed things improve, but I wouldn't bet on it. Without the military spending, your country would have been in recession years ago.

      The assumption is not warranted. No one goes up to the Chinese government to be asked "will it sell in the USA?". If they ever do ask that question, it will be "will it export?". The destination country is clearly of no concern, as they already trade with traditional enemies.

      All empires have seen themselves at the centre of things. You don't need to feel bad about it, but please realise how ridiculous it makes you sound to the rest of us! ;-)

    5. Re:This is All Wrong by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Check it out. This is the world we live in.

      --
      What?
    6. Re:This is All Wrong by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      You are an old man who thinks in terms of nations and peoples. There are no nations. There are no peoples. There are no Russians, no east, no west, no Communists, no Third Worlds. There is only one holistic system of systems. One vast and immane, interwoven, interactive, multi-variant, multi-national dominion of dollars; Petrol-dollars, electro-dollars, Yens, Pounds, Rubles and sheckles. It is the international system of currency which determines the totality of life on this planet. That is the stucture of the world today. That is the atomic, and sub-atomic, and galactic structure of things today

      Interesting perspective, thanks for posting it. Didn't realise he was behind "Network", loved that movie.

  119. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by rdean400 · · Score: 1

    No, I'm pissed off because the USPTO keeps giving out stupid patents.

  120. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by rdean400 · · Score: 1

    It's not about "free stuff". I'm all for patents when they are applied to legitimate inventions. A patent on being able to tell a customer that they've ordered something when they're on a "Product Details" page is just plain ludicrous -- the idea is so obscenely obvious the application should have been laughed out of the USPTO, not granted.

  121. In Brasil by hummassa · · Score: 1

    We do have treated water, but nobody drinks it right off the tap (when I lived in Madrid, Spaniards looked funny to me because I bought bottled water -- they would say "our treated water is great, drink it right off the tap!!" -- but I digress.)

    We don't really *trust* the water company, so many people have filters at their home. I, personally, live in a place where there is a slight contamination with iron oxide dust (there is an iron mine few km away and my building is on the top of a hill, the city reservoir that serves us is near, too), so we buy bottled water, not because of health issues (there is none), but because of the taste, and filters do no good about it.

    Only people who have wells boil the water or otherwise treat it -- normally with chlorine small pills, that are cheap and relatively safe (you drop a pill per liter of water, wait one hour, and it's ready to drink).

    When my brother-in-law comes from Germany, he drinks the (filtered) water, without any ill effects whatsoever, which IMHO indicates our water treatment is passable.

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
    1. Re:In Brasil by bogado · · Score: 1

      Also you don't have to trust only the water company, the treated water has to travel from the treatment unit till your house. How can you be sure that every single pipe is 100% sealed and clean?

      --
      []'s Victor Bogado da Silva Lins

      ^[:wq

  122. De Nile - not just in Egypt anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is always restorative in my faith in mankind to read the negative comments to such an idea here on /.

    If you are looking for more of the 'community building' ideas
    http://www.communitysolution.org/
    http://www.communitysolution.org/agraria.html

  123. fascism = democracy. by elucido · · Score: 0

    Learn to use money to set policy.

  124. Sustainable for how long? by DahGhostfacedFiddlah · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We're not talking about "perpetually sustainable" cities that will last until the end of time. Yes, there will be natural disasters - glaciers will appear at some point and wipe out a lot of the earth's surface. But in the short (human-lifespan) term, there's no reason to think we can't design sustainable cities that can survive all of the short-term disasters that will be thrown at us.

    And if we ever want to get off this rock, we're going to have to design the technology anyway. You honestly don't believe a moon-base is possible, regardless of advances in technology?

    1. Re:Sustainable for how long? by be-fan · · Score: 1

      Isn't that what I just said? "Sustainable" means designing something that doesn't require constant external input to keep going. It doesn't mean something that can't be destroyed by natural events.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    2. Re:Sustainable for how long? by DahGhostfacedFiddlah · · Score: 1

      Oops - meant to reply to the parent post, not to yours.

  125. Stone Age Quote by David+Off · · Score: 1
    William McDonough says, 'The Stone Age did not end because humans ran out of stones.'

    FYI: This phrase is a quote widely attributed to Saudi Oil Minister Sheik Zaki Yamani although in a number of interviews McDonut seems to have appropriated it as his own.

  126. Cheap Oil by amightywind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It simply amazes me when Americans talk of gas (petrol) being expensive at $2.20. You guys are practically getting the stuff for free. Try comparing your price with the UK ($7.00 a gallon, pretty much anywhere in Europe

    We in the US are equally amazed that you in Europe are willing to pay 80% fuel taxes to your rapacious socialist governments.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Cheap Oil by Knuckles · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because, you know, it might actually be better to not change your whole life and culture to confirm to the needs of cars, car culture, and car economy, but the other way round

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    2. Re:Cheap Oil by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure which point you're arguing, and thought I'd point that out. Either you are an American, and think it is silly to change your entire lifestyle to fit the European ideal of "goodness," or you are a European dismayed that Americans cannot see the virtue of your ideal of "goodness."

      That's the funny thing about politics - believe it or not, very few people are evil (as in they will put there own wellbeing above others). Most people just have different ideas about how wellbeing is defined, and the best way to achieve it.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    3. Re:Cheap Oil by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      Just commenting from my European point of view on the fact that in every /. thread about gas prices, some American will say "I don't understand why Europeans are not on the barricades about the gas prices over there". While from this side of the Atlantic it is very easy to see that higher gas prices have had a significant positive impact on overall quality of life.
      Of course this only works if you haven't restructured everything (public transport, highways, cities, suburbs, economy, ...) with cars in mind, but this is exactly what happens if higher gas prices keep other forms of transportation and organisation competitive.

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    4. Re:Cheap Oil by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      Ah, I understand. Most of Europe is just fundamently different than the US - they have high taxes, much more government supplied services, and in general following of dreams seems to be curtailed. Where as the US allows people to follow their dreams (sometimes to their own and other's detriment), has very little in the wya of government supplied services, and lower taxes in general.

      Very different viewpoints. Each can be argued, but really I don't think a conclusive argument is even possible. Different values, and all that.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    5. Re:Cheap Oil by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      Mostly true except for the following your dreams part. Dreams might seem less attainable for sure, but I doubt they in fact are. And you have the additional benefit knowing that even if everything goes utterly wrong, you mostly won't be left to die on the streets.
      The affinity to personal risk taking might be higher in the US though

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    6. Re:Cheap Oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps there are different dreams. If your dream is to accumulate a lot of money so you can stand out from everyone else, then yes, it's much harder to do that here in Europe (at least in Scandinavia). If, however, your dream is to live reasonably well by doing what you really in your heart would like to do, then I think the opposite is true.

  127. Waal-Mart Is Already In China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... and has been for years. They're called contractors. Most of the crap you can buy at Wal-Mart was made in China. Wal-Mart is driving down the lives of workers wordwide.

  128. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I don't know how the hell you got modded up but you obviously don't know what you are talking about. China has more than a few ICMBs that are more than capable of reaching the US and further. And if ICMBs make them a threat, what does that say of the US which has had ICMBs for decades?


    Actually, sources place the number of Chinese ICBMs on alert at any given moment under 20, and total inventory at 25 missiles.

    At least for the time being I don't think they want to play the nuke game, but given what some Chinese general said last week I'd like to see our people refit MIRVs onto all appropriate weapons systems. You can damned well bet every major Chinese city is already on the targeting list. There's also talk of new US warhead designs, which I certainly hope to be true.

    And if ICMBs make them a threat, what does that say of the US which has had ICMBs for decades?


    It says that if you were alive during the cold war you can thank the US for living under our nuclear umbrella. Of course then the leftists here will run about yelling that they didn't need any bad old umbrella and that the Soviet Union was peaceful and wouldn't have owned Western Europe had the US not offered its protection.
  129. Here's the plan by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Let's hope this expert recommends every possible measure of heavy handed socialist nonsense. We need their economy crushed so as to be noncompetitive.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  130. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Thomas+Miconi · · Score: 1

    Actually, in the US (or any other country in which society is not as rigidly ordered as in China), IP laws are pretty much the only way in which such a thing could happen. What is the incentive for a company to get into "sustainable" develoment which, almost by definition, implies a decrease in net throughput of material goods ? The only incentive can be based on IP. First, so that companies can actually make money on something else than industrial goods (IP is usally environment-friendly, at least more so than a car or a fridge). Second, so that companies have an incentive in inventing new sustainable devices which otherwise would probably not be economically viable.

    Of course that's the theory. In practice, between the lawyer culture prevalent in America and the obvious difficulty in convincing Joe Sixpack of trading his SUV against a more "sustainable" mode of transport, I doubt much will happen on this front in here.

    Thomas-

  131. Why the Stone Age ended by TheSync · · Score: 1

    The stone age was overtaken by the bronze age because of 1) a technological discovery, the ability to melt and alloy metal to create bronze, 2) specialization of labor allowed metalsmiths to become good at bronze working (instead of working on the farm all the time) and 3) expansion of trade routes allowed metals to flow from where they were found to where they were needed.

    The broze age did not occur because some dictator saw to it. It just happened because of the free market and free trade...

  132. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by dpilot · · Score: 1

    As others have said, trade and globalization issues will place some sort of check and balance on the whole IP issue. My guess, which is as good as any other marginally-informed guess, is that all sides will choose their IP battles carefully. So in a little more detail:
    First off, trying to write broad IP claims for a sustainable city sounds ludicrous to me. There are so many elements to a sustainable city, and there has been so much academic publication on the concept for so many years that I doubt that there's much left. There is probably room for broad claims on some specific technologies, and numerous narrow claims, but I doubt that anyone can sew this one up tight, any more.
    Second, I doubt any other nations are going to get too uppity about things China does for domestic consumption that a) aren't exportable and b) don't compete with importable products.

    There will be IP battles, but they will be carefully chosen. IMHO there's no way other nations will try and block China from building sustainable cities. We'll look to them as a fruitful market for our movies, music, etc.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  133. Sustainable development in Zimbabwe by TheSync · · Score: 1

    Whenever I hear about "sustainable development" talk in developing countries, I think of Robert Mugabe's recent Operation Murambatsvina ("clean up trash") which has evicted at least 300,000 people from their homes in Zimbabwe cities in because they were "slums."

    Of course, the real reason for this "urban renewal" is to move opponents to the ruling ZANU PF out of the cities.

  134. Ozone ? by gomel · · Score: 1

    barbecued by a no longer existant ozone layer

    foolish example.

    The ozone layer was saved only because of "one group of people (scientists and politicians) forcing their opinions down the throats of the rest of the population (that's you), that population before forced to live under and according to the designing and ruling group's theories (also called science)."

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Protocol_on_ Substances_that_Deplete_the_Ozone_Layer

    The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer was signed by 183 nations. No amount of arogant libertarian-utopian whining will change the fact that YOU are not allowed to pump CFCs into the atmosphere even if you really wanted to.

    See, here in the real world we think that SOME rules need to aply to everyone.

    --
    Fight Frist Psoting!
    Browse Slashdot with 'Newest First'!
  135. ...made out of People!!!!!!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As long as they don't decide to feed them soilent green, I think it sounds great.

  136. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? Right now? by Alioth · · Score: 1

    China could essentially destroy the US without damaging a single building, or directly killing a single person. Consider China exploding their entire nuclear arsenal at strategic points, high in the atmosphere above the US - an EMP attack. The results? No buildings destroyed but:

    - no more computers
    - no transport (cars, trains, aircraft would all stop working)
    - no agriculture (see no transport - all that high tech farm machinery would be borked)
    - no food distribution (see no transport)
    - no factories
    - no commerce
    - no electricity

    The only machines that would still work would be EMP hardened military equipment (not enough to go around) and old mechanically injected diesel engines (again not enough to go around, and besides, the oil refineries and oil distribution system would have been fucked by the EMP).

    but 270 million mouths to feed. The US would fall into anarchy within days, followed by a famine of enormous scale (and that would go for Canada and Mexico as collateral damage).

    It would be decades before North America would be able to recover.

  137. Have faith! by DerProfi · · Score: 1

    Come on... We're talking about the workers' paradise that's going to give the eeeevil and hegemonious United States its comeuppance in the new millenium. Have faith, my brother. Better days are ahead!

    This just in:

    Dear Patriotic Comrade,

    We are pleased to announce that as of 2015, you may no longer be among the hundreds of millions of emaciated subsistence farmers in the glorious People's Republic of China under the wise leadership of the Communist party.

    Should you be one of the lucky few whose shack is not submerged under the hydroelectric power project coming soon to a valley near you, you will be the proud citizen of a shiny new Sustainable Hydro-powered Industrial Town with a Holistically-Oriented Living Environment (SHITHOLE).

    In your glorious new SHITHOLE, you will live a life of self-sustainable ease. You will produce various low-quality products in the local factory, grow your own crops on the collective farm, cook with animal dung, weave your own fabric, build your shelters, travel hundreds of miles for basic medical care, and if you're one of the lucky first 1000 residents you will receive a brand spanking new donkey* courtesy of MSN China. MSN China--they put the party back in Communist Party.

    Welcome to the 21st century, Comrade!

    Sincerely,

    Proud Bureaucrat

    * free donkey offer not valid in Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunan or Zhejiang provinces.

    --

    3000+ comments meta-modded. 0 mod points awarded.
    Lesson for other meta-suckers: Don't believe the hype!
  138. Re:Sustainable City After Nuclear War? Right now? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    results of such an attack are unknown, consider all the electronics under metal or conductive roofs, inside metal vehicles, underground, and inside shielded conductors. Condsider attenuation points such as power transformers in the power grid. One thing is the emp from a "normal" weapon, energy spread to 30KHz. Another would be from weapons *designed* to make emp, in microwave region. They would cripple us to unknown extent but get certain total destruction in return. Not a good plan for history's longest practicing empire-builders.

  139. Sustainable City = Step toward Space faring? by KnarfO · · Score: 1

    It sounds like the concept would have a dual application in space exploration, wouldn't it?

    Sustainable City would in essence be a closed environment/eco-system. May hap the Chinese are really looking to get ahead in terms of colonizing somewhere besides our third rock from the sun...

    --


    "Creativity is allowing ones self to make mistakes. Art is knowing which ones to keep" - Scott Adams
    1. Re:Sustainable City = Step toward Space faring? by DimGeo · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up, please. I think it is possible, if we can find enough fuel to sustain the crew and their descendants on the long journey. And if we can provide good enough shielding against all possible damage, physical or otherwise.

  140. faux steak: yuk! by gandalf23atwork · · Score: 1
    " If that were the case, nobody would buy steak when a perfectly acceptable and much cheaper soy based meal is available."

    Sorry, but I've eaten steak, and I've eaten soy based faux steak.

    I was sworn to that I would not be able to tell the difference. I should've paid attention to who it was that was telling me that: vegetarians and vegans who'd never eaten steak!

    It was crap. Foul. Not steak like at all. Didn't smell like steak. Didn't taste like steak.

    Immediatley after the dinner party was over I went to the all night grocer and bought a pound or three of steak, went home, and had a real steak. Much, much better!

    interstellar donkey, you may have awesome insights into the problem at hand, but after reading the above statment, I stopped reading. Other than the last sentence, since I can see that here while I'm commenting. And which I will comment upon.

    "Let's start building our cities with non-car owners in mind".

    Where are we building new cities? We are building new towns or villages, perhaps, but cities are not being built from the ground up, at least not in my neck of the woods. The cities around here are expanding, but they aren't being built anew.

    Let's say we do build all new residential areas with pedistrian only walkways. Who'd pick up the trash/recycling? No powered vehicles allowed, remember. How would you get that grand piano to your house? Or that large, stylish sofa? Or pool table? Or the bandsaw that weighs 400 pounds, like is in my garage/workshop? (along with an even heavier milling machine, lathe, two more bandsaws, a freaking heavy as crap spot welder (made in the 30s!), sheet metal brake, welders, and a table saw that weigh at least as much, most weigh more)

    Anyway, to sum up. Soy based steak substitute sucks, and we aren't building new cities, so your argument is silly, except in developing countires that might be building new cities.

    -gandalf23@work

    1. Re:faux steak: yuk! by flyingV · · Score: 1

      Let's say we do build all new residential areas with pedistrian only walkways. Who'd pick up the trash/recycling? No powered vehicles allowed, remember. How would you get that grand piano to your house? Or that large, stylish sofa? Or pool table? Or the bandsaw that weighs 400 pounds, like is in my garage/workshop? (along with an even heavier milling machine, lathe, two more bandsaws, a freaking heavy as crap spot welder (made in the 30s!), sheet metal brake, welders, and a table saw that weigh at least as much, most weigh more)

      Some thoughts here: carfree.com

  141. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're right, intellectual property laws have always slowed down the chinese before. Oh wait...

    You guys have it backwards. One of the greatest weaknesses of China's economy is its lack of innovation. Of course it doesn't seem like it right now since it's so easy for them to rip off ideas from other countries, but the fact that their ideas will be stolen as soon as they come out makes innovation a non-starter for chinese companies. And that makes it a real challenge for chinese companies to be leaders in any sector where improvements are being made. Of course industry leaders aren't necessarily the ones that make the most money...

  142. public transportation in North Texas by gandalf23atwork · · Score: 1
    I used to live about three miles from where I work. By bus, it was difficult to get there: I could get about a mile away and then walk, after taking three or four buses, and traveling for more than 45 minutes (had to go through the downtown bus area to change over). Cost for riding the bus, about $3 a day.

    I could ride my bicycle, but due to crossing two highways, and having to stay on back roads, it would take about 45 minuts to get there. Cost was free-ish, as I already had the bike.

    Or I could drive my car. About a 7 minute drive. Cost, even on it's worst day my Caprice got 15mpg, so at most, given current gas prices or $2.25 a gallon, was about $0.90 round trip.

    Now I live about 11 miles from the office and there is no way to get there via bus that takes less than 1.5 hours. Versus 20 minutes of driving. Cost is, again using 15mpg and $2.25/gallon, $1.65 each way, or $3.30 round trip. I'm not sure what the bus would cost as I've never ridden it from here, just looked at what the route would be.

    For me, public transportation cost the same, or more than driving myself. Plus it takes way more time. And, if I'm on the bus, then if I see someone trowing out a perfectly good PC, or desk, or file cabinet, or 1930s spot welder!, I can't stop and throw it in the bus. But I can stop and load it (except for the spot welder, had to get friends and trailer for that) into my truck. :)

    -gandalf23@work

  143. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by rsynnott · · Score: 1

    A major problem with representative democracy is that the average politician is generally unwilling to do work that has an effect more than four years into the future. Eight at the outside. Long-term goals tend not to exist.

    --
    Me (Blog)
  144. Holy god. by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

    And where would be build houses and businesses?

    +++
    http://www.drudgereport.com for the truth.

    1. Re:Holy god. by tmortn · · Score: 1

      Homes and businesses ??? Who needs em :-) Eh think of a 3-4 story parking garage that covers the major downtown streets in a city. Top layer becomes pedestrian right of way, next layer handles light cart traffic and so on.

      More advanced would be to put all the heavy stuff underground. We have drilled miles and miles of tunnels for mines and subways. Just expand on the same concept. This dosn't affect surface building much at all. Make a grid system which allows proper spacing for foundation securing of major building areas and then create tunnel access to parking/loading and mass trasist areas. Surface streets become golf cart type zones with light structure over/under passes for pedestrian right of ways.

      Another thought would be requiring a public floor of down town building developemnt to be given over via imminent domain for a connecting series of Gerbile tunnels connecting all down down buildings. You could put these several stories up and link major thorough fares into into them from outliying areas utilizing pedestrian overpasses and tunnels. If this were done on a massive scale then a modular system that could be constructed in days could be created rather easily. In this way a segway might actually work. Say your apartment building was a part of this area that was conencted and the tunnels had a right of way for low powered electric vehicles like a segway and it connected you your office building. Sheltered travel to and from work on an electric bike/segway or something similar. Or the parking lot leads to a system of cart paths utilizing old surface streets essentially doubling traffic capacity just because of the smaller size or you drop down intot he mass trasit system which is designed to have access to all blocks in some form of fasion. Say trains for major arteries and trams/busses for conencting less traveled networks. However they are on unimpeeded right of ways so they can run on regular schedules.

      If your not in an apartment but instead live in a residential area then say the residential community has these connections.

      --
      I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  145. Re:IP Laws will keep the idea from gaining tractio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry to sound like a cynic...

    Nothing cynical about it. It's because of IP law that we still burn kerosene(!) in our flying machines, and our computers are such pieces of fragile, easily disabled junk. Software developement is already bogged down in licenses that take up more space than the program itself.

  146. It's not the cost, it's the energy by Old+Man+Kensey · · Score: 1

    It's not so important how many dollars it costs to produce ethanol capable of delivering one unit of energy. It's how many energy units it takes. Chemical processes only benefit so much from economy of scale. Currently ethanol takes more energy to produce than it can yield, and there's no reason to believe that's going to change much in the foreseeable future.

    --
    -- Old Man Kensey
  147. Mine the landfills by Old+Man+Kensey · · Score: 1
    Once the resource becomes too scarece then it's too late. It's exactly this kind of short sightedness that causes you to not see the point, both of recycling and of my argument.

    Resources that we throw away don't just disappear. They're in the landfills and garbage dumps. One day somebody is going to develop a process to take old garbage, separate out valuable compounds, and reuse them. Probably that person will then find out it's not economically feasible for them to do it, due to someone else having started by buying the resource exploitation rights already from the various state and municipal solid-waste authorities, who will then buy the latecomer's R&D work and start the operation going.

    It's shale oil all over again. Right now it's not practical to [extract shale oil|refine garbage]. But as the scarcity increases and the price climbs, it becomes more and more economical to develop processes to do these things that were formerly "too expensive".

    --
    -- Old Man Kensey
    1. Re:Mine the landfills by greg_barton · · Score: 1

      One day somebody is going to develop a process to take old garbage...

      What a twisted line of "reasoning." Basically you're saying we shouldn't do recycling now because "some day" someone will develop a process to extract the resources from landfills? And you somehow think it's better to retrieve the resources from a randomly organized heap than to seperate them out beforehand? I think once the scarcity increases and the price climbs, the folks who will make out like bandits are those who have the resources in a nicely organized, readily available, easily utilized store.

    2. Re:Mine the landfills by Old+Man+Kensey · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying we shouldn't recycle now. I'm saying that whether we recycle or not, those resources will still be exploitable later, in contrast to the parent to my post who seemed to think the choice is between recycling now and losing it forever.

      --
      -- Old Man Kensey
    3. Re:Mine the landfills by greg_barton · · Score: 1

      (I was the parent post author, btw)

      I don't think that if we fail to recycle now the resources will be lost forever. As you say, nothing is "lost forever." Recovery can become too expensive, however. That's the whole point of sustainability. You look to the future and design your industrial processes so that your economy can continue. You don't say "someone, sometime will be able to do it."

    4. Re:Mine the landfills by Old+Man+Kensey · · Score: 1
      But if it's a necessary resource (or "necessary enough"), eventually scracity will force the price up to where it becomes economically practical to recover it anyway. Admittedly letting that happen may be short-sighted, but let's face it, people are short-sighted.

      What concerns me more is the widespread reports of private and municipal waste authorities just landfill-dumping the contents of recycling bins. I've heard of places that do this where recycling is mandatory.

      --
      -- Old Man Kensey
  148. Enlightened self-interest by Old+Man+Kensey · · Score: 1
    Actually, yeah. When it comes to people who see the idea of any obligations to anything other than themselves as evil, I do consider myself better than them.

    There is a difference between idiots who can't think further than next week, and people who exercise what is termed "enlightened self-interest" and thus are aware of long-term benefits to actions that seem painful in the short term. For an example of the idiots, look at people with negative-amortization mortgages, or Wall Street analysts who reward companies for treating their employees like replaceable factory machines (Wal-Mart) in ignorance of the real financial benefits that come from treating your employees well (such as, say, Costco, which is poised to eat Wal-Mart's lunch if the WMT execs don't watch out).

    The trouble is, you can't have enlightened self-interest if you don't allow people to act on their own behalf. The key is allowing people to act to their own benefit without allowing them to act to the detriment of others.

    I see a lot of self-described libertarians running around talking about how environmental regulation is anticapitalist and this and that. To them I say, who gave you the right to smoke up the air (and foul the water) that I breathe (and drink)? If you want to reduce the value of the air or water to everyone else in the world, you better compensate them for it before you do. And I don't mean "well, we make products that they can use..." I mean a choice that they make of their own free will. I mean giving them an option to say "No, I'd rather not breathe tainted air, thanks." If you want the right to be protected from others, you have to give others the right to be protected from you as well. Be glad that instead of having to answer individually to everyone in the dispersal radius of your industrial pollutants, you get away with just dealing with the government from time to time. A true libertarian regime would be much worse for you.

    Enlightened self-interest can't exist if you attempt to protect others from themselves, only if you're protecting them from unconsenting harm by others and letting them dispose of themselves how they will.

    --
    -- Old Man Kensey