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9 Weeks to Pump Out New Orleans?

Cr0w T. Trollbot asks: "It looks like New Orleans is going through something very close to the worst case scenario right now. This somewhat prescient study, written well before the hurricane, describes some of the challenges (engineering and otherwise) facing New Orleans. 'In this hypothetical storm scenario, it is estimated that it would take nine weeks to pump the water out of the city, and only then could assessments begin to determine what buildings were habitable or salvageable. Sewer, water, and the extensive forced drainage pumping systems would be damaged. National authorities would be scrambling to build tent cities to house the hundreds of thousands of refugees unable to return to their homes and without other relocation options.' The hypothetical is looking awful close to reality right now. What can be done about draining and rebuilding New Orleans in light of the massive flooding, and what can be done to prevent and/or lessen such disasters in the future?"

324 of 2,153 comments (clear)

  1. Water City by fembots · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know this sounds crazy, but given its bowl shape terrain, instead of pumping out the water and rebuild, why don't they rebuild over the water?

    Otherwise, try asking Dutch how they have been living with large parts of Netherlands below sea level.

    1. Re:Water City by FireballX301 · · Score: 5, Informative

      New Orleans has been living the way the Dutch have, through a system of pumps and levees.

      The Dutch don't get hurricanes.

      A couple of factors against simply rebuilding over the water are excessive cost and safety issues, historical purposes, and once the water drains away everything will be on stilts, since the sea level there fluctuates depending on the outflow of the Mississippi and the tides.

      And the mosquitoes. Mosquitoes suck.

    2. Re:Water City by ben_white · · Score: 5, Informative

      What makes more sense, is what was done in Gavelston after it was wiped off the face of the map in 1900 by a hurricane. They dredged the surrounding inland waterways and raised the entire island by some 17 feet. In areas of New Orleans that require existing structures be razed could have this done.

      cheers, ben

      --
      cheers, ben

      Never miss a good chance to shut up -- Will Rogers
    3. Re:Water City by Kelson · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Dutch have the advantage of being on the northwest coast of a continent in the northern hemisphere, where hurricanes move from southeast to northwest. While hurricanes do sometimes turn northward (remember the one last year that ended up near Iceland?), the Netherlands generally don't have to deal with storms of this ferocity.

    4. Re:Water City by Freexe · · Score: 5, Informative

      The wall around the Netherlands is longer than the Great Wall of China and is thought to have cost 1.5 trillon dollers to build.

      (Source: The Guardian Newspaper, Monday 29th August)

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
    5. Re:Water City by quark101 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The reason that they can't just build over the water is a more complicated than you make it seem. First, completely building over everything would cost significatnly more in both time and money than just pumping out the city. Secondly, If you just build over the water, then you will have a city built upon an inherintly unstable foundation i.e. A large cavern underground. Would you want to be in an office building that is built over a city sized hole in the ground? Finally, I think that many of the people in the city itself would highly object, simply because of all the history that would be destroyed by doing that to the city.

      As for the Dutch, they also build levees and dikes, but they have a little bit more experience with this problem than does New Orleans. And yes, the Dutch have been flooded multiple times in the past, many times from big storms, just like this one.

    6. Re:Water City by apoc.famine · · Score: 5, Funny

      If they don't want to rebuild *above* sea level, they can just rename it Atlantis and sell tours.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    7. Re:Water City by HairyCanary · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Not a bad idea. Looks like a fair amount is going to get rebuilt, so it does seem like an opportunity to make it safer. Although there would be some interesting challenges dealing with the existing below-ground infrastructure.

      Another thought I had is rebuilding the new buildings so that the first floors are parking only, designed specifically to take flooding without major damage. Also, no more building houses below see level, put them somewhere else. Some of this will undoubtedly be self-correcting, as the insurance companies are probably going to up their premiums significantly for anyone who insists on rebuilding in the area.

    8. Re:Water City by jcr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Dutch don't get hurricanes.

      Not hurricanes, but North Atlantic storms can still be pretty intense. There was a catastrophic failure of the dykes back in the early 1900's, IIRC.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    9. Re:Water City by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's sub-section 1 of the larger plan: Throw Money At It.

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    10. Re:Water City by DiveX · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why not rebuild over the water? Well, it has been tried before.

      "When I first came here, this was all swamp. Everyone said I was daft to build a castle on a swamp, but I built in all the same, just to show them. It sank into the swamp. So I built a second one. That sank into the swamp. So I built a third. That burned down, fell over, then sank into the swamp. But the fourth one stayed up. And that's what you're going to get."

      King of Swamp Castle

      --
      Cave, wreck, and deep diver.
    11. Re:Water City by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
      But the Dutch have had way more fatalities due to flooding:
      from Wikipedia:

      In years past, the Dutch coastline has changed considerably due to human intervention and natural disasters. Most notable in terms of land loss are the 1134 storm, which created the archipelago of Zeeland in the southwest, and the 1287 storm, which killed 50,000 people and created the Zuyderzee (now dammed in and renamed the IJsselmeer - see below) in the northwest, giving Amsterdam direct access to the sea. The St. Elisabeth flood of 1421 and the mismanagement in its aftermath destroyed a newly reclaimed polder, replacing it with the 72 km Biesbosch tidal floodplains in the southcentre. The most recent parts of Zeeland were flooded during the North Sea Flood of 1953 and 1,836 people were killed, after which the Delta Plan was executed.

      Here is a map of Netherlands showing the areas under sea level:
    12. Re:Water City by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Even more importantly, they let Galveston become a cute little tourist town, and they moved all the important stuff like the seaport inland to Houston. (Before the storm, Galveston had been one of the most important cities in Texas.) That makes things go much more smoothly when they have to completely empty Galveston Island every few years due to a Hurricane warning.

      IMO, they ought to do the same here. Build ultra-stout levees around (or raise by 25 feet) the French Quarter and a few other attractions, and rebuild the rest of the city farther inland.

    13. Re:Water City by Bi()hazard · · Score: 4, Funny

      The only way to deal with this problem on a long term basis, other than giving up the city, is to create a system that can't be knocked out by hurricanes. Barriers and pumps can always fall because the forces of nature are against them. We, the people of New Orleans, need to harness nature to protect ourselves. Work with it. Make it our bitch, if you will.

      I propose digging a vast reservoir somewhere away from the city, in one of those barren rural areas nobody cares about. This is the US, we have plenty of those. Dig the largest reservoir the world has ever seen, larger than the second largest by an order of magnitude, thereby enlarging our national "infrastructure" by a similar degree. Think of all the new jobs! Connect this reservoir to n'orleans via underground aqueducts. Flood water will drain through the aqueducts and out of the city. This underground system, powered by the laws of physics, would be immune to hurricane and flood damage as long as the reservoir functions.

      Now, the obvious problem is reservoir capacity. Luckily, the reservoir is out in the middle of nowhere, allowing us to build huge water holding tanks, pumps, and so forth to empty it out. This system will be outside the hurricane/flood zones, and since it isn't within a populated area it can be much more robust than a city pump system. Furthermore, an array of voodoo priests and druids from n'orleans will periodically bless the reservoir with charms and wards to protect it. The natural power of hundreds of voodoo rituals will guarantee the system's smooth function during crises. In addition, some of these voodoo rituals require large amounts of energy to complete, so we'll have to have massive orgies on the site to reinforce the system. Who could argue with that?

      Entrance fees to the ritual orgy will cover a large portion of the costs of the project, and the remaining funding can be gathered by using it as a Sea World. It would be the largest man-made aquarium in the world! Think of the tourism potential. (cue the slashdot trolls with that dolphin link)

      It's a brilliant plan. Protection from floods, protection from droughts, new tourism revenue, jobs, hot sex, awesome voodoo powers, and enlargement of the national "infrastructure." What more could you ask for? That's pure New Orleans, baby.

    14. Re:Water City by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      This wouldn't have happened if they were running Linux.

    15. Re:Water City by mikael · · Score: 3, Informative

      Secondly, If you just build over the water, then you will have a city built upon an inherintly unstable foundation i.e. A large cavern underground. Would you want to be in an office building that is built over a city sized hole in the ground?


      When you build skyscrapers or bridges, you don't just build on top of the ground soil, you dig your foundations piles deep into the groundrock below. Then you use these to build your structure. If you look at any coastal city with skyscrapers, you will see that they excavate underground for many reasons, including in order to seal the foundations from groundwater leakage and to provide underground services (car parks, metro systems, storage, communications).

      Many Scottish cities were built in a similar way. Edinburgh was built on seven hills - the Victorians basically built high streets that spanned each valley, with the empty space being used as storage basements for the high street departments stores, and also as an underground rail service to deliver goods direct by train from London to the stores.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    16. Re:Water City by jcr · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's a brilliant plan.

      No, not really. You can't build a reservoir with enough capacity to deal with a breach that leads to the ocean.

      What you could do though, is flood the Sahara, which would drop the world sea level by a few feet. It would basically create a second mediterranean ocean. All you need to do is convince Libya that it's a good idea.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    17. Re:Water City by Trailwalker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The New Orleans problem is somewhat man made. The lower Mississippi has changed course many times. The Atchafalaya river has often been the outlet for the Mississippi. If a change of course were to reoccur now, New Orleans would loose much of its commercial value.

      The Corps of Engineers has for many decades built dams and levees to prevent the lower Mississippi from changing its course. Among other effects, this has resulted in the river bed raising because of siltation. This required more levees to contain the river in its present embankments.

      It has become a question of time until the efforts at forcing the Mississippi into the present channel end in disaster.

      Hurricane Katrina is just one more factor in what is an unstable riverine enviornment.

    18. Re:Water City by DCowern · · Score: 5, Informative

      The problem isn't that it's below sea level, it's that the entire city is sinking. Without the seasonal overflow of the Mississippi, there's no new silt being built up to replace the silt that's settling. Backfilling won't help much because the fill will eventually settle, too.

      In fact, this problem isn't unique to Louisiana, it's affecting most of Southern Louisiana. It's the reason why wetlands are disappearing and why there's so much coastal erosion. When the Army Corps of Engineers tried to control the Mississippi, they met limited success at great cost to the ecosystem in the region.

      New Orleans, and Louisana as a whole, is facing a very severe environmental problem with complex geologic issues. Filling the area is a very temporary solution and saying "don't live there" would render nearly half a state uninhabitable (not to mention destroy nearly the entire Cajun culture). There isn't really an "easy" answer.

      Disclaimer: IANAGOOES (I am not a geologist or other environmental scientist) but I did take some geology classes at Tulane!

    19. Re:Water City by Demerara · · Score: 4, Funny

      Mosquitoes suck.

      Forgive me, but isn't this sort of stating the obvious?

      --
      Backward%20compatibility%20is%20over-rated
    20. Re:Water City by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah ... but too bad they don't have a ZPM-powered shield generator to take care of the next Category 5 that comes along.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    21. Re:Water City by RGRistroph · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't think that place in Libya/Egypt that is below sea level is as big as the Mediterrean. It's more like as big as the Great Salt Lake or the Aral Sea.

      I once tried to figure out how far sea water had to fall before you could get enough energy out of it to purify it. Is it possible that a canal to the depression, ending in a high dam, might make enough energy to run the water through a purification station before it goes down ? If so, we could have a man-made Great Lake of fresh water in the middle of the Sahara. That would be cool.

    22. Re:Water City by sessamoid · · Score: 4, Funny
      Even more importantly, they let Galveston become a cute little tourist town

      Having lived there, I've heard Galveston called a lot of things. I've never heard it called "cute". The prevailing nickname for many of us was "Galvetraz".

      --
      "No, no, no. Don't tug on that. You never know what it might be attached to."
    23. Re:Water City by jiminim · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >> rebuild the rest of the city farther inland.

      Like at Natchez, Mississippi. It is on a bluff overlooking the mighty Mississippi and is a couple years older than New Orleans. Never flooded even though the LA side has before...

    24. Re:Water City by agraupe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Libya already has some of that, and IIRC, their cities are already built somewhat near the sea. You'd also have to move the cities before the Libyans go along with it.

    25. Re:Water City by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Not hurricanes, but North Atlantic storms can still be pretty intense

      Ever seen one with 165 MPH sustained winds, gusts over 200 MPH, and a 20-ft storm surge? New Orleans has sustained many storms of the intensity of a North Sea gale. This storm was very different.

    26. Re:Water City by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 5, Informative

      While they don't get "Hurricanes" per se, they do get what is called an Orkan, which is pretty much the same.

      That would be because "Orkaan" is the dutch word for "Hurricane".

      And no, the Netherlands doesn't really get that many hurricanes. The Netherlands greatest problems with flooding tend actually not to come from the sea but from the Rijn, one of the biggest rivers in Europe, which exits to the sea via the Netherlands. It floods regularly.

      The way the dutch cope with this is through dijks ('dykes' in english?) and, more recently, through controlled flooding: as it's simply become impossible to fully contain the Rijn, the thinking is now to let it flood as much as possible into farmland and hence reduce the strain on dijks around more important inhabited lands.

      The atlantic threat is there too, while not near hurricanes in power, atlantic storms are far more frequent. It seems easier to contain though. There are barriers in place around the entrances to the Zeeland tidal estuaries, which you can see in the map the previous poster gave as blue lines, and there's a truly gigantic floating set of metal arms, which are rotated into place and then sunk, to protect the mouth of the Rotterdam waterway. (To consider how huge these must be, Rotterdam Europoort, the busiest shipping port in the *world* apparently, can just be seen in part to the right in the picture above, with a ferry sailing down that large channel..)

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    27. Re:Water City by Zak3056 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Another thought I had is rebuilding the new buildings so that the first floors are parking only, designed specifically to take flooding without major damage.

      That will never happen in this day and age, given current security concerns. Two words: "car bomb."

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    28. Re:Water City by Overzeetop · · Score: 5, Funny

      Please don't give him any more ideas. He's only got 3 years left, but he can still do so much more damage if he really puts his back into it.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    29. Re:Water City by rodgerd · · Score: 2, Informative
      through controlled flooding: as it's simply become impossible to fully contain the Rijn

      This, as I understand it, is one of the problems in the South: there are so many levees and damns on the river systems that exit around New Orleans to avoid minor flooding they exacerbate the major problems.

      That and the destruction of the wetlands has removed a major buffer to storm surges.

    30. Re:Water City by Ernesto5 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Thus, without the Sahara flooding solution, I would suggest the "unthinkable" to many Southern Republican politicians: Write off New Orleans. New Orleans is pretty much gone. We need to start thinking about a New New Orleans/refugee camp inland. Water will "find away" and with all the excess in Lake Pontchatrain and the Mississippi and the lack of wetlands (oh, the irony), the water will seep in and "equilibrate" with bathtub that is New Orleans. Pumping out the water there now is not cost effective. Call what happened in New Orleans for what it is: an ecological disaster in the making. Excessive industrial and residential development and erecting levees destroy wetlands that naturally buffer against post-hurricane flooding were the fault of the people in Louisiana. This maybe a stretch on my part, but I would say the unusually frequent hurricane season could be attributed to global warming and violent hurricanes like this will be the annual norm if certain government(s) do not take global warming seriously. But yeah, I'd have to say we may have to write off New Orleans. It's too sad to see all the history, culture, music, and good food (gumbo!) disappear, but Nature cannot be fooled.

      --
      www.livejournal.com/~ernesto5
    31. Re:Water City by Laurance · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think that this is global warming begining to show its ugly face. On-top of that, Several key oil refineries are down right now, this could mean higher gas and heating bills down the road this year.
      I think that we need sustainable energy now. So that we might curb this problems like this in the future with, renewable energies and more decentralization of energy.

    32. Re:Water City by TheNarrator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and once the water drains away

      Where is water going to drain away to if the city is below sea level? If a dam breaks and wipes out a city, the water will eventually drain somewhere. This is not the case in New Orleans.

    33. Re:Water City by Hans+Lehmann · · Score: 2, Informative

      An excellent writeup of this situation can be found in The Control of Nature, by John McPhee. I reread this book just about a month ago, and kept thinking about as the storm was progressing on Sunday.
      New Orleans wasn't always below sea level, it only became that way from mans insistance that the Mississippi river never change course. Even if all the flood water gets pumped out this time, and all the homes and businesses get rebuilt, it will only be a matter of years before another hurricane hits the city. The next time, the city will be even further below sea level, and the river and the levees will be even higher and more prone to failure. The city is destined to dissappear in our lifetimes or in our children's lifetimes, it's only a matter of when.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    34. Re:Water City by digidave · · Score: 3, Funny

      They could have chrooted the city to Colorado for a few weeks or taken hurricane off the ACL.

      --
      The global economy is a great thing until you feel it locally.
    35. Re:Water City by lgw · · Score: 4, Funny

      You say that like it's a *bad* thing. You sound like one of them liberals. Don't worry, once we're fininshed with the *external* enemies of America, your kind is next! I've seen the camps under contstruction - ohhh, what surprises await you!

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    36. Re:Water City by DavidTC · · Score: 5, Insightful
      We don't have to write it off.

      What we need to do is flood it up to sea level. Construct some levies and whatnot there to control waves and stuff, but don't try to control the level.

      The parts that are underwater? Build another Venice. Correctly this time.

      Make sure there's a flow through the city so you don't get nasty stagent water. And make sure that people understand the base of the city will continue to sink, so they need to either have buildings that can raise up, or buildings where they can just throw away the bottom floor every once in a while.

      Build pipe systems to carry a water around, and a system of bridges to drive on. Make the pipe segments more intelligent, where if pressure drops they'll immediately turn that section off, so nasty water doesn't backtrack into the system.

      Aternately, we can just require everyone to build water-proof houses, and attach boats to their roofs. When bad weather is coming we can just preemptively slowly open the levies and turn off the pumps so that they don't break.

      Because, seriously. We 'protect' New Orleans as long as possible, but we can't design a 'break-proof' system. We either need a system that can't break, or a system we're willing to turn off when horrible weather hits. Either way require New Orleans delibrately being underwater some of the time.

      What we must not do it build the damn city back the way it was. Yes, it will probably be cheaper right now. It won't be cheaper in the long run.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    37. Re:Water City by DavidTC · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Even if the Mississippi was flooding through New Orleans on a regular basis, that wouldn't magically put silt under buildings.

      There is absolutely no way to stop the buildings from sinking barring some sort of thrusters attached to the sides of the building pulling them up, or digging foundations that are a few hundred feet deep.

      What we could is a Rome solution. When the city sinks a story, we throw dirt down and build all the roads a floor higher. ;)

      In fact, I rather hope they build on top of the rubble instead of clearing it away.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    38. Re:Water City by topham · · Score: 2, Funny

      Uh-oh, sounds like they have a new movie set and can start filming Waterworld 2

      Let's hope they don't.

    39. Re:Water City by DavidTC · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The city didn't get hit with a hurricane. It barely missed them. But it passed them safely by.

      Then the system of levies and pumps couldn't handle the amount of water and two levies overflowed and broke, flooding the city.

      Any other city would be drying out and restoring power about now. New Orleans is stuck underwater, and will be for the forseeable future, until they fix the dikes and pump the water out.

      However, you are correct in that the dead we know of now are because of the hurricane. Something like 30 people alone died in a building that blew over, and you obviously can't blame that on the flooding. Many of the dead we know about we learned about before the flooding.

      However, we don't know how many people drown until the city gets back to functioning. There could be thousands of people who got trapped in their houses and drowned.

      And a lot of people are going to die because of lack of drinking water and power.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    40. Re:Water City by Marillion · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Somewhat tangental ...
      Fourteen years ago, I took a tour of one of the pumping stations in New Orleans. The operator took great pride in pointing out the the Dutch asked them about pumping technology. I don't know for sure when, but I think it was recently. The Dutch, of course, have been pumping for centuries, but there was a catastrophic failure during the 1950's which lead to a major redesign and fortification of the who dyke system.

      --
      This is a boring sig
    41. Re:Water City by pizen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Don't get too bummed. The other reason to go (aside from the architecture and food) is the culture! The city has been around for almost 300 years. I don't think the locals will let a little flooding (ok, a lot of flooding) destroy their heritage. I just hope my personal favorite little sandwich shop (Domelici's...one of many hole-in-the-wall places in a little neighborhood) has enough insurance coverage to come back. Sure some old buildings will come down but I don't think for a minute something bland will go up in their place. New Orleans burned in 1788 and 1795 but was built back (ever wonder why the French Quarter is mostly Spanish architecture?)

      But seriously, you picked Michigan over New Orleans? That's always a poor choice.

    42. Re:Water City by boner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes,

      they might have asked about pumping, but the dutch could surely have told them something about interconnected systems of dykes so that one or two failures would NOT lead to complete flooding. If you have ever visited both the dutch polders and New Orleans, that would have been an obvious observation. However, those interconnected systems cost a lot of money to build and maintain.

    43. Re:Water City by johnny+cashed · · Score: 2, Funny

      Until someone finally puts a dam across the strait of Gibraltar, and drys up your precious Mediterranean Sea for development. Until terrorists blow the dam, wiping out said future development. Hey, I think I have a business plan...

    44. Re:Water City by kmhebert · · Score: 2, Funny

      In fact, this problem isn't unique to Louisiana, it's affecting most of Southern Louisiana.

      OH! So... it's unique to Louisiana?

      --
      Regular Meta Moderators are not more likely to get mod points.
    45. Re:Water City by ThaFooz · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sure, but when the basis of comparison is Houston, what isn't cute?

    46. Re:Water City by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They'd damn well better raise their premiums! Otherwise us taxpayers are footing the entire bill, and there's nothing to discourage the people from rebuilding in the same idiotic location that just got destroyed!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    47. Re:Water City by boner · · Score: 5, Informative

      While the North Sea does not get 200 MPH gusts, or even 165 MPH sustained winds, the North Sea has one nasty aspect. In essence the North Sea is a funnel, open at the north end and constricted at the south (the channel). South of the channel high and low water tides can actually be more than 10m apart (33ft).
      In the Netherlands, the height of the dykes has been determined based on the requirement to withstand a superstorm coinciding with high tide (the lunar type, not the daily ones). Therefore, depending where you are in the Netherlands, the height of those dykes is between 5m (16ft) and 10m (33ft) above sea level, depending on the probability of being breached (must be less than 1:10000 years).

      So, if New Orleans had followed a similar approach, it would have been clear that their defenses were woefully inadequate given the level of the risk.

      Global warming has nothing to do with it, this is pure risk management and making informed choices. I do pity the folks in New Orleans and the general area and wish them good fortune in getting their lives back together.

    48. Re:Water City by Deekin_Scalesinger · · Score: 3, Funny

      Your ideas intrigue me, and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.

      --
      "As the intrepid kobold companion continues his journey, he begins to wonder... if priests raises dead, why anybody die?
    49. Re:Water City by stvangel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I remember reading proposals for something like this that were going around in the late 40's and 50's. The idea was that you would use nuclear weapons to blast out a canal/sea into the interior of Libya. The aims weren't to lower the sea level, but to provide an area of high evaporation and moisture content that would dramatically increase the rainfall in Egypt, Israel, and the Arabian peninsula.

      A lot of people were really interested in the idea and the UN even investigated it, but it finally died due to concerns about the fallout and radiation and such, particularily amongst the Libyans and people downwind of the blasts.

      It's a very interesting idea, but the amount of rock and earth that would have to be moved using conventional mining and digging is prohibitive. Many people were also uneasy about affecting weather patterns that dramatically, no matter what the immediate gain.

    50. Re:Water City by tonsofpcs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Down the road? Gas (87 octane unleadded) just went up 15 cents overnight.

    51. Re:Water City by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It seems to be a general problem with developed land really. There's a problem seen in Ireland and the UK with broad valleys of land which become very developed: All the concrete, tarmac, and storm drains simply funnel rain down a hinterland into the rivers - where previously far more of that rain would be absorbed into the ground and only slowly make its way to either the water table or the river.

      The people living downstream of the river then suffer freak flash floods.

      I think we need to become far more intelligent about land use with respect to flooding. Particularly given global warming and higher amount of energy and water that will be in atmosphere.

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    52. Re:Water City by HardCase · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, this is not global warming showing its face. We've gone through several decades of below normal hurricane seasons (in terms of strength and quantity) and now we've had a few seasons above normal - for the gulf region. Worldwide, although ocean temperatures have risen, the overall number and strength of cyclones have not. There are plenty of other reasons for a more active hurricane season, but, at least at this point, global warming is not one of them.

      There's been quite a bit of discussion on this subject in the news outlets. On the one hand, it seems like the global warming hand wringing is being done by, to put it nicely, non-scientists, while the oceanographers, geographers and meteorologists have pointed to the fairly meticulous statistics that don't show a causal link to hurricanes and global warming - yet.

      Also, the whole oil refinery issue could have been avoided if not for the NIMBY problem. Don't want an oil refinery in your area? Suffer the consequences.

      -h-

    53. Re:Water City by damsa · · Score: 2, Funny

      Futurama solution. New New Orleans. I like that.

    54. Re:Water City by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's no reason a culture can't exist in a different location. You might not have the same stories to tell about who walked where and built what, but being alive and living in a relatively safe location (e.g., above sea level) is sort of important too.

    55. Re:Water City by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, it's rare. For a hurricane to get to the NL it first has to miss the USA and get carried by the jetstream first north offshore of the USA's eastern seaboard, and then west across the atlantic by the jetstream.

      When it eventually gets across the atlantic a week or two later it will not be that strong anymore, more a big atlantic depression, plus it typically first has to cross Ireland and the UK to get to the Netherlands, which tend to dissipate even more energy.

      The only hurricane I can think of which hit the NL and UK was in 1987, it actually originated from the Bay of Biscay, strangely. Wind speeds were recorded of 70 to 100 knots by the british met service. (1 knot is greater than 1mph).

      Atlantic storms with wind speeds of anywhere from 30 to 50 knots are a bit more typical over here, particularly during the winter.

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    56. Re:Water City by kahanamoku · · Score: 3, Funny

      throwing money at a flood is a nice way to liquidate!

      --
      ----- Concentrate on promoting more than demoting.
    57. Re:Water City by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Funny

      here was a catastrophic failure during the 1950's which lead to a major redesign and fortification of the who dyke system.

      At which point the Dutch, recognizing the importance of dykes to their society, becoming the first nation to legalize gay marriage, giving dykes all the same legal rights and privileges as straits.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    58. Re:Water City by toddbu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That may well happen for a large number of people, just like what happened in Florida last year. There were lots of people who just said "screw it", packed their bags, and moved out. If you have a large mortgage and limited insurance coverage then declaring bankruptcy and moving away is an attractive option. I also suspect that given the number of dead bodies laying in the streets, there will also be a contingent of people who will move away just because they're unable to deal with the thought of those images.

      --
      If you don't want crime to pay, let the government run it.
    59. Re:Water City by pglee · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are two big issues with the location of New Orleans. Hurricanes is one of them. The 2nd and potentially longer term issue is the switching course of the Mississippi and corresponding delta lobes (areas where river deposits sediment) The following link shows the change over the past 5000 years ( a geological blink of an eye) http://faculty.gg.uwyo.edu/heller/Sed%20Strat%20Cl ass/Sedstrat6/mississippi_delta_lobes.htm taken from http://faculty.gg.uwyo.edu/heller/Sed%20Strat%20Cl ass/Sedstrat6/sedlect_6.htm

    60. Re:Water City by tigersha · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Soviets also had the idea of draining the Caspain like that. They even started experimenting and build a dam with a nuclear explosion. Which is now a problem because the rim is still somewhat radioactive.

      --
      The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
    61. Re:Water City by Skagit · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Rebuilding it any other way than how it was is going to be very difficult. The worst problem I think is that New Orleans and a segment of the population at large is going to demand that the fundamental character of the city remain unchanged. NO wants it to remain because it makes money, with Mardi Gras and Superbowls and the like. People at large like it because it has these things. Plus, some of it, such as the historic register buildings, can't be changed, ene if they are built in the worst possible location.

      Not only can we not changed the fundamental character of the city, by custom and law, we won't have funds to do it. FEMA and insurance aren't designed, by and large, to upgrade after a disaster, they are designed to return the status quo. If newer methods and technologies, like better impermeable earth cores and geotextiles in the levees are incorporated, that's a fringe benefit. The money won't be there to put in deep foundations (though they might be required in new building codes) and bigger levees. There certainly won't be enough money to create a change from a below-sea-level city to an above-sea-level city. We'll get back almost exactly what we have.

      The only thing I think we can get done in this aftermath is to restore NO to its pre-storm state (and hope the bath scrubbed out some of the nastier stains) and augment the existing flood control methods as allowed within the existing funds. We aren't going to get a New Venice, We're going to get New Orleans v1.01.

      If true improvements are to come, they'll be from the ACoE and their funds, but those upgrades are going to be tacked on after the restoration. Before the storm, the Old River Control System and Atchafalaya system were on the list first, but since this happened, NO will get the focus. The ORCS is the real lynch pin, because if that fails, the Mighty Muddy Mississippi goes through the Big Easy, easily. It'll make Katrina look as harmful as a girl with beads on a Bourbon Street Balcony.

      If you're interested in some of the workings of the local Army Corps of Engineers and the Atchafalaya and Mississippi interaction, look up John McPhee's book The Control Of Nature.

      --
      Why does my coffee mug smell like trout?
    62. Re:Water City by theonetruekeebler · · Score: 3, Informative
      Several key oil refineries are down right now, this could mean higher gas and heating bills down the road this year.

      The refineries aren't that badly damaged. The problem is that they have no power. As for higher prices, there's a more immediate concern: The gas and oil pipelines in the region have no power. They may not get power for another two weeks. Atlanta has not received new gasoline in two days. Retailers typically have a ten day reserve.

      So my immediate concern is not how much gas will cost but whether there will be gas to buy at all. I guess we won't be driving to Grandma's for Labor Day after all.

      --
      This is not my sandwich.
    63. Re:Water City by IPFreely · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Global warming has nothing to do with it, this is pure risk management and making informed choices.

      Global Warming should have something to do with it though. Take current sea level, add 30 feet, recalculate.

      At that level, the coast will be dozens of miles inland of where New Orleans is now. The city will be in a hole out in the middle of the ocean with no surge protection at all. This can be expected before the end of the century.

      Now is a pretty good time to take a deep breath and decide whether New Orleans needs to be saved or abandoned. If they do a half assed job of rebuilding, then they will only be doing this again every few years until they are just flat under water and nowhere to go. Even if they do it rght, New Orleans will be just a hole in the ocean with a city in it. Take this as a sign and get out while the getting is good. If they want to do a half assed job of rebuilding the walls, then do it and use the time you have left to salvage anything worth salvaging from the city.

      BTW: New Orleans is not the only city within 30 feet of sea level.....

      --
      There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
    64. Re:Water City by Maestro4k · · Score: 2, Informative

      Down the road? Gas (87 octane unleadded) just went up 15 cents overnight. Same here (in east Tennessee). It went up 16 cents yesterday and another 8 or so today. My Dad somehow heard that it was going up first thing Tuesday morning and warned me so I was able to fill up before the big jump, but that's only a temporary measure and from everything I'm hearing in the news this is only the beginning. They're estimating over $3 a gallon as the national average in a few weeks.

    65. Re:Water City by ccarson · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Apparently, the Earth magnetic field has decreased by 10% in the last 10 years. I'm an electrical engineerand during my studies in sub-atomic physics, I learned that a particles velocity can be effected by magnetic fields. I keep hearing about the increased activity of our Sun and I believe it's possible that more of the Sun's radiation is penetrating the Earth's magnetic field due to it being weaker. If more radiation hits the Earth and the Sun is spewing out more heat, shouldn't that also increase the overall temperature of the Earth and can global warming be attributed to this? I've been bouncing this idea in my head for a while now and I can't see why this MAY not be true.

    66. Re:Water City by wpiman · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If could have harnessed the power of the 200 MPH gusts- then maybe we would have a short term energy surplus.

      Perhaps we should not but the wind farm in Nantucket sound but in the Gulf of Mexico.

    67. Re:Water City by natoochtoniket · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Throwing money at it might actually be the right solution. The National Flood Insurance program has just bought most of St. Louis. The NFIP can forbid building any new structures or making major repairs to existing strucutures that are below a certain altitude. Tear down what's left and make it a national park of something. Build the new city farther inland, on higher land.

    68. Re:Water City by Baddas · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's no way to harness winds of that speed. Most wind farms shut down in anything greater than 25 or 30mph sustained wind speed. 200mph gusts would destroy any hypothetical wind farm that they could build.

    69. Re:Water City by nester · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Please explain just how some treaty, or any action whatsoever by humans, could have prevented this storm.

      I can't believe people post such ignorant crap.

    70. Re:Water City by tscheez · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree with some of that.
      1. Sustainable energy resources are years away. It is going to be a slow transition from gasoline and oil. While having a sustainable energy source is all good it doesn't help the problem right now and won't help the problem for many years to come.

      2. We need to improve our oil infrastructure. More refineries, another port that can dock and unload supertankers. We know this from IT -- redundancy is a good thing.

      Also, this is not a global warming problem. We have had hurricanes as strong if not stronger than this one. Camille, Betsy ... most of the strongest hurricanes on record were prior to 1960. Hurricanes in the Atlantic have been known to be on a cycle. There is a long time when there are few hurricanes and they are less severe and then the frequency increases for about 20 years while the salinity of the atlantic is up.

      --
      Supplies!
    71. Re:Water City by letxa2000 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I agree completely (at least with the part about not rebuilding New Orleans). It was insane to have a lower-than-sea-level city build right on the edge of the ocean, a lake, and a swamp in the middle of a hurricane zone to start with. It's now been destroyed for those very reasons. A bigger tragedy than what happened this week would be to not learn the lesson, rebuild, and have the problem recycle itself in 40 years, 20 years, 10 years, maybe even next year or next month.

      Looking at the pictures of pretty much the entire city under water, and recognizing that most of the dwellings are made of wood, and recognizing that wood doesn't like to retain its structural integrity after days, weeks, or months underwater, I think we need to recognize that most of the structures are going to have to be demolished anyway. We're probably watching the death of a city. Amazing, really.

      It goes agaisnt human nature--or at least against American nature--but I think at times like this one has to make a sensible, non-emotional decision and realize that this city should not be rebuilt. At least not at its current location.

    72. Re:Water City by OreoCookie · · Score: 2, Informative

      From the EPA site you linked to:

      Over the next century, sea level is most likely to rise 55-60 cm along most of the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coasts.

       
      Where the hell did you get 30 feet from?

    73. Re:Water City by hans_e · · Score: 3, Informative

      Worldwide, although ocean temperatures have risen, the overall number and strength of cyclones have not.

      Ahh, but total energy consumption by hurricanes over the last few decades has increased worldwide because they are lasting longer. Here's a quote from an interview with Kerry Emanuel, Professor of Meteorology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology:

      "[When you look at] their intensity and you look at how long the hurricanes lasted and you measure the total amount of energy released by the hurricanes, that is going up decidedly in most of the world's oceans, and we have tried very hard to see whether this might be an artifact of the way hurricanes are measured or the data, but no matter what you do, you get this signal. And that signal lies on top of regional phenomena."

    74. Re:Water City by iminplaya · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't want an oil refinery in your area? Suffer the consequences.

      Yeah, bright, clear skies can be a real hazard. We don't need more refineries. We need more alternatives. I shouldn't have to put up with dangerous machinery in my back yard just so you* can enjoy a three hour commute every day in your* monster truck. There are many here that are telling content producers to find another way of doing business. The same goes for the rest of us. It's time to find another method of transporting our bodies from here to there. The present method is obsolete, just like their business model. Why we continue to cling to and fight wars over this, is disturbing at least.

      *editorial

      --
      What?
    75. Re:Water City by rev063 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Of course, as of October 1, declaring bankruptcy isn't likely to solve a Nawlins refugee's problems. Bankruptcy rules will change so that it's no longer possible to write off most forms of consumer debt. And how would you like it, if after losing your home to the hurricane, you were forced to go to mandatory credit counseling?

    76. Re:Water City by fatgav · · Score: 2, Informative

      Count yourselves lucky! I just did the calculations and our fuel costs the equvalent of just under $6 a gallon! (GBP 0.90 / litre)

    77. Re:Water City by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The refineries aren't that badly damaged. The problem is that they have no power.

      The more fundamental issue is that the workers' homes are badly damaged. It's hard to get productivity out of someone whose home is a pile of rubble in three feet of water and is living in a shelter 200 miles away.

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
  2. I wonder... by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...how many foreign countries are sending aid to the US now?

    1. Re:I wonder... by krakelohm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      are we requesting it?

      --
      You are all a bunch of idots.
    2. Re:I wonder... by phatwuss · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Much to Mullah Robertson's dismay, the infidel Hugo Chavez has pledged aid in the form of food and fuel. http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20050829/pl_afp/usweat hervenezuelaoil

    3. Re:I wonder... by AstroDrabb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hmm, that is pretty nice of him/them. I hope Venezuela follows through and delivers. If so, I think the Bush administration should _really_ reconsider "their" position on him/Venezuela. We as Americans may not totally agree with their government policies, however that doesn't mean we cannot get along and help one another, we are pretty clost to them.

      --
      If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
      it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
    4. Re:I wonder... by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 5, Funny

      ...how many foreign countries are sending aid to the US now?

      I might take this opportunity to point out that all our troubles are the fault of the French. Yes, the FRENCH.
      If those French colonists hadn't chosen such a poor location to found a city in 1718, we wouldn't be flooded right now!

    5. Re:I wonder... by Colonel+Panic · · Score: 4, Funny

      Much to Mullah Robertson's dismay, the infidel Hugo Chavez has pledged aid in the form of food and fuel.

      Robertson says: "Communism! You can't just go around giving away food and fuel like that! Another reason to get rid of Chavez!"

    6. Re:I wonder... by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ummm, yeah, I wonder if Chavez is really interested in helping the US, or if he is more interested in turning poor people into communists? I know this sounds like some crazy idea, but the last paragraph of the article is interesting:

      "Last week, Chavez offered discount gasoline to poor Americans suffering from high oil prices and on Sunday offered free eye surgery for Americans without access to health care."

      Call me skeptical.

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
    7. Re:I wonder... by williamyf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I am a venezuelan.

      As per rules and regulations of foreign policy. The Aid will not be delivered until it is requested.

      When we had our desaster here (Vargas 1999), Mr. Chavez was ofered aid from the USA, and he declined it because his administration feared that there would be spyes infiltrated in the relief personel.

      I guess Mr. Bush will go by the same token. The only difference being that the USA is in a much better position to reject the aid than venezuela was in its time.

      Think of it as just another outburst in an already agitaded foreign policy between the two countries.

      If you all did not notice, I do not like Mr. Chavez, or Mr. Bush, albeit, for different reasons in each case.

      Suerte a todos y feliz dia!

      --
      *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    8. Re:I wonder... by rsynnott · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The free eye surgery, however motivated, was a humanitarian act. It is truely terrifying how people in one of the richest countries in the world go without basic healthcare.

      --
      Me (Blog)
    9. Re:I wonder... by Monkelectric · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You must be one of those foreigners who thinks that all Americans are rich.

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    10. Re:I wonder... by evenmoreconfused · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, apparently you did.

      Today they announced on Montreal radio that an emergency response team of 30 Red Cross members is leaving tomorrow for New Orleans.

      Of course, whether or not Montreal is a part of Canada depends on your political persuasion.

      --
      No. Well...maybe. Actually, yes. It really just depends.
    11. Re:I wonder... by MKalus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Besides,

      since when is Venezuela a communist country?

      --
      If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
    12. Re:I wonder... by theolein · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Chavez is mainly pissed off by the way the US condoned the coup attempt in 2002. His policies inside Venezuela may be socialist but why don't you wait and see if they actually help people first before screaming communist all over the place?

      Venezuela has a huge amount of poverty and he is actively doing something with state money to change that. If it works, good for him. If it doesn't then you can unfurl your anti-communist slogans and cry for war or something.

    13. Re:I wonder... by guinsu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They pay payroll taxes, social security, workmans comp, basically anything that gets deducted from your paycheck. They also pay to register their cars and pay taxes on them. Plus local wage taxes.

    14. Re:I wonder... by DAldredge · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not if they are paid in cash under the table.

    15. Re:I wonder... by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful
      How is any kind of federal disaster relief NOT communist, or at least socialist? We just don't call it that because those are bad words.

      In a pure free market, we wouldn't have FEMA, we'd have entreprenuers demanding families' life savings in exchange for life preservers and clean water.

    16. Re:I wonder... by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The people in the White House, Bush & company, backe the coup that deposed Chavez for 2 days a few years ago, despite his large majority election victory, overseen as fair by many foreign representatives, including American. After he was returned, showing his actual control of the government as recognized by its members, including the armed forces, he was reelected, by an even larger margin. Chavez is the popularly elected leader of Venezeula, without a doubt. And the White House you'd have "call his bluff" has actually persecuted him, and thereby Venezuela. Not to mention the comparative differences in legitimacy of their respective elections. These are among the many reasons that Chavez' credibility is only increasing, while Bush's credibility is plummeting.

      Remarks like Robertson's, who represents a sizeable fraction of Bush's base, are among the other reasons. It's hardly a persecution complex when popular American leaders demand that our government assassinate. If anyone's bluff has been called, it's America's, and now the whole world can see the Ace of Spades up our sleeve, even if it's not in the hand of the dealer sitting in the White House.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    17. Re:I wonder... by vinlud · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Considering he is the democratically elected leader of a souvereign, peaceful and poor country i find it highly disturbing that some American politicians want him dead, only because he has a socialist policy. So much for spreading democracy. :-/

      --
      Repeat after me: We are all individuals
    18. Re:I wonder... by aminorex · · Score: 2, Funny

      Personally, I'm one of those Americans who thinks that all Americans are rich. Some are just richer than others; but, they are all (modulo a few mental patients and bohemians) way, way too rich, and should be eaten.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    19. Re:I wonder... by RexRhino · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Don't get caught up in the propoganda.

      While Chavez is making some token attempts to help people, if real significant portion of oil revenues were being used to help the poor they could garantee every person in Venezuela western style medical care, diet, and education. There are serious questions about were all that money is going.

      The main reason why people outside Venezuela love him so much is not because he is some kind of people's hero, it is because they like his anti-American rhetoric. It gives people in countries married to the U.S. economicly and politically a vicarious thrill to have Chavez stand up to the U.S. when their own leaders will not. Chavez could be running death squads all over the country (and some have even made the allegation), and I don't think anyone would take issue with it as long as he kept up the anti-American rhetoric.

    20. Re:I wonder... by lawpoop · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I used to volunteer for a program through the Methodist Church called ASP -- Appalachian Service Project. We would have crews from our church go down to poor areas of Appalachia and repair and rebuild homes. These people were poor by our standards, but they would have refridgerators, microwaves, cards, etc. But certainly no extra income to fix a leaking roof or rotting floorboards.

      Then I spen two summers in Ecuador. The first summer I was in the tourist section of Quito in a Spanish immersion class. I saw families -- families -- mom, dad, and kids -- living homeless on the street. On the street. The little girls would lift up their skirts, squat, and pee, right on the sidewalk. That's something you don't see very often in the US.

      The next summer I spent with an indigenous family, living in thatch-roof huts, playing cards by candle-light at night. These people had absolutely nothing. Their huts were built of wood they had cut down themselves. They carried babies around in shoulder sacks made of sheets. Their children were malnourished -- a 5 year old kid looked like a 3 year old.

      I'll bet you're one of those Americans who have never been in a 3rd world country, witnessing actual poverty -- people literally living in dirt. Americans are incredibly, incredibly wealthy. Even the 'poor' ones.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    21. Re:I wonder... by AstroDrabb · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Libertarianism works just fine in a small hamlet of a few people. In a nation pushing 300 million people, it would be a complete, utter disaster.
      As you stated, "And your basis for this is...."?

      Maybe just look at the govt. of Cuba and Venezuela? The members of those govts. are _far_ better off than the average citizen. In fact, there are not many (if any) citizens in Cuba and Venezuela that surpass the financial level of their govts. In contrast, here in the USA, there are more private citizens financially better off than the members of the govt. Hell, you add of the top few hundred USA citizens wealth and they surpass what the legislative body of the govt. makes.

      Big. Fucking. Deal. Even in socialist countries, you have to run for office. Running for office takes money. So, if a person has been elected for office, it probably means they have money. Now, would you like me to explain how 1 + 1 = 2?
      Ahh, yes, when you don't have a valid argument, curse and call names, that always works. Exactly _why_ does it cost money to run for govt. in a Socialist system? Shouldn't the Socialist govt. pay for that? Oh, yea, I am sure that _any_ citizen in Cuba or Venezuela can just run for government if they have enough votes. Umm, wait they can't. When was the last time someone ran against Castro?
      What a bunch of retarded crap. So, no person who is rich can try and help someone who is poor, without making their lives as bad as the ones they are trying to help, or they are just a phoney? How dumb are you?
      Damn dude, did you even graduate from high school? You don't sound like it. How exactly do you extrapolate what you based your comment above on from what I wrote:
      In Cuba and Venezuela, those in power are extremely wealthy and well provided for, while the rest of those two nations suffers. To me that is _nothing_ like what a "text book" Socialist govt. should be. Do you think Mr. Chavez is suffering with his poor? Nope. Do you think Castro is suffering with his poor? Nope.
      To your extremely childish conclusion? Why don't we look at the definition of Socialism over at WikiPedia
      Socialism is an ideology with the core belief that a society should exist in which popular collectives control the means of power, and therefore the means of production. In application, however, the de facto meaning of socialism has changed with time. Although it is a politically loaded term, it remains strongly related to the establishment of an organized working class, created through either revolution or social evolution, with the purpose of building a classless society
      So exactly _how_ do you have true Socialism if you have rich politicians making all the rules? As far as the rich helping the poor; well that happens _all_ the time here in the USA. People who are well-off help those less fortunate from free will, and not from some govt. mandated "ideal" of a classless society, which is really just nothing more than the leaders being very rich and comfortable while the rest of the people live in poverty.
      --
      If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
      it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
    22. Re:I wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's better to be poor and free than slightly less poor and enslaved.

      This is something that only somebody who's lived under tyrannical socialism can understand.

      Charles (from Budapest)

    23. Re:I wonder... by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 2, Informative

      since when is Venezuela a communist country?

      And as an addendum to my other reply, I found this quote from wikipedia:

      "[Chavez] said that Venezuelans must choose between 'capitalism, which is the road to hell, or socialism, for those who want to build the kingdom of God here on earth.'"

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
    24. Re:I wonder... by RollingThunder · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Amazingly, you can replace "Venezuela" with "The United States" and everything ends up just as correct.

    25. Re:I wonder... by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So by your logic a homeless american with no money is richer than a homeless 3rd world person.

      Yep, because the country they live in is rich enough that they can always find something to eat in bins, if not actually find proper food at shelters set up specifically to aid the homeless.

      Homelessness in the 1st world typically is due to one of severe substance abuse problems or mental illness. In the 3rd world however it's not some half-crazy or drug-addled person on the street who is there because they can't cope with society, rather it'll be entire families who are out on the street simply because of abject poverty (eg continued crop failures or utter lack of work in shanty-towns). Rather than living out of rubbish bins and shelters, these people often simply die.

      You really need to get out and look around the world a bit more if you think there's no difference between being homeless in a 1st world city and a 3rd world country.

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    26. Re:I wonder... by Error27 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As a child I lived in that part of Zambia that is almost surrounded by the DR Congo and Angola. Both of those countries suffered at the hands of the CIA.

      After the CIA assasinated Lumumba, it's easy for them to come out the next year and say, "We've learned our lesson we won't assisinate any more of your prime ministers." To me the bad thing was that the US supported Mobutu's regime for almost 40 years after that... Mobutu wouldn't have survived if he couldn't have hired a private army with US dollars.

      The US did this because Zaire has strategic uranium reserves. (captain sarcasm interjects: "And also because they love freedom").

  3. Misread... by Psychor · · Score: 4, Funny

    Did anyone else misread that headline and think the networks had started a "Pimp my City" show?

  4. The future.... by methangel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A) Don't live by a freaking ocean. Oceans have hurricanes.

    B) Don't live in a city that is 8 feet below sea level. Flooding WILL occur.

    Problem solved.

    1. Re:The future.... by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The US government through FEMA gives these dopes the money to rebuild in the flood zones. End the subsidies, and restore the environment.

    2. Re:The future.... by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 4, Interesting
      You forgot that the 'soil' is constantly sinking. It is just silt from the Mississipi River that must be replenished. The levees prevent that re-silting which could maintain the elevation. New Orleans will eventually either disappear or have to be maintained in a different manner.

      In the long run, it probably would be best to abandon the city entirely, but that won't happen, so, all the taxpayers in the U.S. will have to pay for it even if they don't live there.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    3. Re:The future.... by williamyf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Methangel, You are either insensitive, or wrote under the influence of meth ;-)

      Going on your arguments, one by one:

      a.) Actually, it is the east coast of the oceans the ones that have the hurricanes... That is why europe and California may see heavy rain but not hurricanes. In the East cost of the pacific ocean, the hurricanes are called Typoon (or is it typhoon) or Monzon....

      b.) If global warming does indeed occur, sealevels will rise a tad (some estimate between 5 or 10 mteres, where 1inch = 2,54cm and 1cm=0,001meters). So, In the future, you can count on MANY MORE cities being below sea level. Would you relocate all of New York away from the ocean...

      The dutch have been very busy for centuries building dams and pumping water out (with may of those windmills). That is why most of their territory is below sea level. One can wander: If something like that can be done to save some of those cities? and What will happen to the dutch?

      The most frightening part is that the storm changed course in the last minute, and spared new orleans the bulk of it. Imagine what would have happened otherwise?

      Suerte a todos y feliz dia!

      --
      *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    4. Re:The future.... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Better not live anywhere that has any natural disaster at all.

      Are you at all familiar with the statistical concept called "odds"?

    5. Re:The future.... by ben_white · · Score: 5, Insightful
      A) Don't live by a freaking ocean. Oceans have hurricanes. B) Don't live in a city that is 8 feet below sea level. Flooding WILL occur. Problem solved.
      Nice if you plan cities in the 21st century based on an information economy with satellite recon of all flood and tidal basins. Not realistic in the real world where cities appear and evolve over centuries, and ocean side locations were vital to the economy, as they still are (check out this link from the la times and see if you still think it is reasonable to think that costal areas can be sparsely populated).

      I do agree that most people who flock toward the coastal areas now do so for reasons other than that they make their living from the sea, but expecting people to suddenly see the light and move to Oklahoma is not realistic (besides tornados suck too).

      cheers, ben
      --
      cheers, ben

      Never miss a good chance to shut up -- Will Rogers
    6. Re:The future.... by monstermonster · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You know, I lived in New Orleans for 4 years. And the whole time I lived there, all I could think of was the above. It's not like you can ever forget that you live under sea level - everything stinks of swamp, and more often than not rain leaves standing water everywhere.

      I'm not going to blame the victims. Their lives suck right now. But I don't think any of them have the right to be surprised.

      If I lie down on the train tracks, I shouldn't be shocked if I get hit by a train...

    7. Re:The future.... by Sarcastic+Assassin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why was this modded Insightful?

      A) In the 18th and 19th century (when this city was being established by the French), its location (ie, near the Mississippi River and Gulf of Mexico) meant they could charge big $$$ for letting people use it. Also, according to Wikipedia, "The site was selected because it was a rare bit of natural high ground along the flood-prone banks of the lower Mississippi". So they were worried more about the "flood-prone Mississippi", not a rare and powerful hurricane.

      B) This borders on stupid. Don't you think that people living in New Orleans (business owners, residents, etc) know and accept the risk? Or were you expecting them to be psychic, and forsee Katrina months before it occurred, and promptly sell all their property there, and move somewhere else?

      Though, in the future, your comments will be noted, and greatly appreciated for their insight.

    8. Re:The future.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      In the long run, it probably would be best to abandon the city entirely, but that won't happen

      Abandon New Orleans? But that would kill the "Girls gone wild" video industry! What would we do?

    9. Re:The future.... by corngrower · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I don't think it is really necessary to completely abandon the city. But I think that before rebuilding they really really ought to consider raising the level of land by about 15 feet. That certainly would take a hell of a lot of earthmoving equipment, but It could (and probably should) be done. It would be expensive, I'm sure, but if the residents want to have that extra measure of security, it would be worth it. Being that many of the houses are flooded and will likely have to be rebuilt anyway.

      What I think of now is the half of million people that won't be able to return to their homes for weeks, some won't have homes to return to, or will be living in temporary arrangements for months.

    10. Re:The future.... by albion_t · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Do you not have any empathy? Can you imagine bringing home less than $200 dollars a week in the city you were born in and having a car that won't make it more than a few miles without fixing it yourself? Can you imagine being told to pack everything in your POS car (if you're lucky enough to have it)and get away from the only thing you've ever known? Not everyone is fortunate enough to be born and raised in privelege. Even in your own country. I know a little about it. Born and raised in rural Arkansas.

    11. Re:The future.... by AnObfuscator · · Score: 2, Insightful
      A) Don't live by a freaking ocean. Oceans have hurricanes.

      Do you have any idea what you are suggesting?

      Here's an economics lesson. People live close to where they can find work. These jobs are in three primary industries: manufacturing, trade, and services. Manufacturing and trade are the foundations of an economy, with services following -- one cannot build an economy with services alone.

      Now, oceans are a FUNDAMENTAL requirement for trade. We simply do not have large enough planes to carry bulk cargo efficiently between continents. Without ports, no trade. Are you REALLY suggesting that we should ABANDON all intercontinental trade?

      the fact is, New Orleans occupies such an important place in the US, that it can't POSSIBLY be abandoned. the cost of rebuilding it is FAR less than the loss of not having it. It sits on the mouth of the Mississippi River, which is a massively important shipping channel -- one of the most important in the world. It also sits near huge deposits of oil and natural gas, and has a large network of refineries nearby. By abandoning New Orleans, we have to abandon literally centuries of massively expensive & vital infrastructure. It's simply not even remotely realistic.

      Besides, where else should people live? Anywhere you chose to live has some sort of natural disaster: Hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, mudslides, avalanches, volcanos, floods... where are you going to go to escape all natural disasters?

      BTW, Not all oceans have hurricanes. The cost of South America below Venezuela doesn't get hit, nor does the coast of west Africa. In fact, more coastline worldwide is NOT in danger of hurricanes than is in danger. So you're wrong about that, too.

      --
      multifariam.net -- yet another nerd blog
  5. Sinking by AutopsyReport · · Score: 3, Funny

    My memory is muddy, what's this river that I'm in, New Orleans is sinking man and I don't wanna swim!

    --

    For he today that sheds his blood with me shall be my brother.

    1. Re:Sinking by gvc · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Tragically Hip are correct. New Orleans is sinking, and will continue to sink.

      The land is a flood plain. It depends on annual Mississippi flooding to deposit silt and moisture to maintain the land mass. The river levees cut off this replenishment and the land sinks.

      The problem will only get worse, and there's no obvious solution.

  6. cities on floodplains? by myowntrueself · · Score: 5, Funny

    "what can be done to prevent and/or lessen such disasters in the future?"

    Well what I do in Civ3 is to disallow building cities on floodplains and swamps. Helps heaps.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    1. Re:cities on floodplains? by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      At the very least, stop taxing everyone else to subsidize flood insurance for people who insist on building in flood-prone areas.

      If they want insurance, let them pay the real cost of it. If they don't, let them take the risk themselves.

      Of course, we'd probably have to transition such a system into place by instead of banning existing structures from getting the current subsidized insurance, simply telling everyone who got flooded out that if they insist on rebuilding in their flood-susceptible location, they're going to have to do it without flood insurance. Otherwise, they can turn their property over for parkland and take it's pre-flood value to go rebuild somewhere else.

      I know that a lot of not as wealthy people also live in flood-prone areas, but can't the taxpayers stop paying for rebuilding millionaires beach and river-front property over and over again in the same locations?

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    2. Re:cities on floodplains? by vrmlguy · · Score: 4, Informative

      This was done is several areas along the Mississippi River following the floods of 1993. The government bought out a lot of flooded land and turned it into parks and such. Hopefully, something similar will be done in N'Orleans.

      --
      Nothing for 6-digit uids?
    3. Re:cities on floodplains? by olympus_coder · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, that is exactly what happens (and I have been through several floods). FEMA bails you out ONCE and only ONCE.

      If your house is a total loss, they generally won't allow you to rebuild there. They settle and turn your land into a park. There is a hole neighborhood across the river from my parents (my parent's house doesn't flood) that is now a park.

      I have friend's who homes (in Houston) were CONDIMIED because, after essesive development around their aera, there was not enough drainage and so everytime it rain their neighborhood would flood (it didn't do this until the last 10 years). The land and homes were purchased using emminent domain, and then buldozed.

      --
      Spell check? Why bother. That is what grammer/spelling Nazi freaks who waiste band width posting "spell right" are for.
    4. Re:cities on floodplains? by Phronesis · · Score: 5, Informative
      At the very least, stop taxing everyone else to subsidize flood insurance for people who insist on building in flood-prone areas.

      If they want insurance, let them pay the real cost of it. If they don't, let them take the risk themselves.

      Get with the times. For almost three decades the federal law has specified that houses built after 1975 pay actuarial rates for federal flood insurance, so FEMA breaks even. There is no taxpayer subsidy on these houses.

      The problem for older houses is more difficult. Suppose you built your house when an area was not flood-prone, but then the Corps of Engineers built levees upstream that channeled other people's floods onto your doorstep? Now you live in a floodplain because of someone else's action. Is it your fault that someone else built levees or paved over wetlands?

      In the case of New Orleans, they have mostly themselves to blame for the flood hazard---the city has been subsiding because of the levees and pumping out ground water and has been perhaps the most active supporter of building levees and channelizing the Mississippi---but people living elsewhere, such as on the Bayous, are suffering from the environmental effects of the federal government's decisions about managing the river and thus deserve some relief.

    5. Re:cities on floodplains? by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 4, Informative

      One of the continual options the OMB lists at budget is to stop subsidizing insurance on repeatedly flooded properties at a cost of a couple hundred million every year.

      See http://www.cbo.gov/bo2003/bo2003_showhit1.cfm?inde x=450-05

      You're right, they have started trying to charge more realistic estimates of insurance recently, but they still have all those grandfathered structures that they subsizide.

      They also keep rebuilding destroyed structures. That's the real loss, when they let people build their newly re-insured structure in the same place the last one got washed away and get the same insurance again.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    6. Re:cities on floodplains? by olympus_coder · · Score: 2, Informative

      The other thing that is probably true is that politics always comes into play. The article you link is about CA, and coastal realistate. That is some of the most prized (overprices) land on the planet. I wouldn't be surprised if there were some VERY currupt finances behind the goverments decisions to try to save it again and again.

      My expereince is from a small working class town in central Texas when a Democrat was President and a ceartain Republican was still Govenor (pre-2000).

      --
      Spell check? Why bother. That is what grammer/spelling Nazi freaks who waiste band width posting "spell right" are for.
    7. Re:cities on floodplains? by Guppy06 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "If they want insurance, let them pay the real cost of it. If they don't, let them take the risk themselves."

      You're assuming that people have the option of moving elsewhere.

      Louisiana ain't exactly the richest state in the Union and New Orleans is among the worst of it (as the bumper sticker says, "New Orleans--third world and proud of it!"). A lot of the families living there have been living there since they were emancipated, and were the unfortunate ones that couldn't afford to move north or west during the Nineteenth or Twentieth Centuries. They don't live in houses, they live in shacks (or, in the city, "blighted housing") for which moving into a trailer would be an improvement. They sure as heck wouldn't see any money from selling their homes in an effort to move inland (even less if we follow through with your motion to eliminate subsidized flood insurance), and if they could afford to move out, they would have done so in the past hundred years or so.

      And even away from New Orleans, the parts of rural Louisiana ravaged by the storm are those parts where the primary language isn't English; Cajun and Creole country. And, again, these people don't exactly have luxury houses on prime real estate. They never had any money because there's been a history of language-based discrimination longer than and almost as violent as Louisiana's history of race discrimination. And while there's been a bit of reconcilliation in recent decades, there's still a whole mess of Indians and Pakistanis that speak better English than they do.

      Their job options consist of shrimping, welding, or getting shot in Iraq (ever wonder why the Deep South has such large military and National Guard enlistment rates?). They couldn't afford to move even before their shack was knocked down by a tropical cyclone. The government's options are either to help them rebuild their "houses," or allow them to wander homeless, possibly scraping together enough money for bus fare so they can wander the streets of your town, since they have little else keeping them in Louisiana.

      Or I suppose we could also throw them all in jail...

      Telling them to simply move somewhere else is like saying "Let them eat cake." Yes, there are fools who have second homes on Grand Isle, but Grand Isle is not indicitive of that part of the state.

  7. one word: by Tumbleweed · · Score: 5, Funny

    SPONGES.

    Really, just a massive airdrop of sponges over the city, et voila, your problem, she is solved!

    1. Re:one word: by NeuroManson · · Score: 2, Funny

      Or just one gigantic genetically engineered Spongebob Squarepants.

      I for one welcome our eventual goofy gargantuan yellow overlords.

      --
      Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
  8. I LIVE in New Orleans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I Live in New Orleans and I was just planning on staying at Taco's house. This membership is good for something, right?

    1. Re:I LIVE in New Orleans by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Speaking of living in New Orleans, there are millions of people who do. A lot of posts here suggest abandoning NO. While that's a great long-term solution, what do you do now? Many of my friends live and go to school in NO. Even if they get back to their homes, and somehow they're undamaged, they may not have a school to go back to.

      New Orleans will - must - be rebuilt, immediately, to as close a shadow of its former self as possible, so that life can continue. Condemning half the city by, say, 2015 is a great start. But condemning it now is to make life impossible for NO residents.

      Oh, and don't forget that tourism is NO's - nay, Louisiana's - major industry. People have to get used to the new Mardi Gras location before traffic picks up there, if you abandon NO.

    2. Re:I LIVE in New Orleans by ZosX · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oh fucking well. People need to move on. If the changing climate is any indication we should expect more hurricanes. What's gonna happen when NO gets a major hurricane next year? The year after? When does it fucking end and when do we keep wasting our federal taxes on rebuilding something just to be destroyed again? So the tourism is a boon to the economy? So fucking what? Maybe they need some new industry that pays the damned taxes. What would have happened if a nuclear bomb went off? The land surely wouldn't be inhabitable then and they really shouldn't view it as reinhabitable now. Earthquakes can be mitigated (for the most part), so can a great deal of other natural disasters. A hurricane is pretty all encompassing. Same thing goes for florida. There are still many, many houses there that are not recovered from last year, with no real roofing, etc. What's to happen when the next Katrina rolls through Florida? How many times do you keep rebuilding before you say enough is enough? I say make it all into a natural habitat. Let the evergreens and the gulf coastline become a huge national refuge. Christ knows that very few national parklands exist in the east and this would be a great place to start one.

      All those coastal towns that were wiped out, do you think that they will all be rebuilt? What would be the fucking point? So they can all be destroyed again? It is not like the problem is going to suddenly disappear. Give up on New Orleans. It is going to cost far more money to rebuild it than it would to relocate all of those people.

    3. Re:I LIVE in New Orleans by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hehe.

      What's even funnier is the roadsign leading to the airport:

      "NO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT - THIS EXIT"

      No kidding.

    4. Re:I LIVE in New Orleans by Fastball · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Both Hiroshima and Nagasaki were rebuilt - the dangerous radioactivity doesn't actually last that long.
      Little Boy and Fat Man were one time events. Hurricane season lasts from June-November every year.

  9. Donate by Omega1045 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Salvation Army Online Donation - Money goes directly to help with Katrina relief.

    --

    Great ideas often receive violent opposition from mediocre minds. - Albert Einstein

  10. One suggestion by Toasty16 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Army Corps of Engineers is working on better flood detection and protection, and anyone with expertise in this area could contact them and lend a hand.

  11. My .02 by tekiegreg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well New Orleans is too big too just simply give it up and move on. I figure they'll have to just start pumping out water one problem neighborhood at a time. It might take months or years to fully recover but it has to be done. The cost of leaving all that alone is far worse.

    Long term: I think a massive public works project will come out of this. Something along the lines of the Netherlands Delta Works Project. Only on a much more massive scale. Something along the lines of a massively huge dike between New Orleans and the ocean. Either that or find a way to drop enough dirt under New Orleans to raise it about 100 feet. Either that or maybe the United States will actually address and attempt to fix global warming with this hurricane blow?

    --
    ...in bed
    1. Re:My .02 by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Informative
      Long term: I think a massive public works project will come out of this. Something along the lines of the Netherlands Delta Works Project. Only on a much more massive scale.
      There has been such a massive public works program going on for over a century. The Mississippi is constrained by a massive system of levees, dams, flood control channels, etc... etc... The Netherlands Delta Works Project is little more than a scale model of this system. (In total volume, the levees along the Mississippi river and it's tributaries considerably exceed that of the Great Wall.)
      Something along the lines of a massively huge dike between New Orleans and the ocean.
      Such a dike would be a waste of time and money - as the main threat to New Orleans is the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain. (It's breaks in the levee that protect the city from the latter that are currently flooding the city.)
    2. Re:My .02 by BenFranske · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Scientists will tell you that the leevees caused the problem in the first place. The Mississippi is supposed to flood naturally which builds up the marshes that protect the city from the ocean. Settlers have been building leevees to stop the flooding for hundreds of years, this is just what happens when you do that. It's the cost of doing business when you mess with nature.

    3. Re:My .02 by Jack9 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Well New Orleans is too big too just simply give it up and move on
      As a matter of fact it wasn't too big to be moved. It cost some lives, but it has been destroyed. Time to declare it hazardous and move on.
      --

      Often wrong but never in doubt.
      I am Jack9.
      Everyone knows me.
  12. Prevent? by JanneM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Only way to really prevent something like this is to not build densely in high-risk areas in the first place.

    Of course, the very features that makes for high risk - river deltas, earthquake areas, active volcanism - tend to produce really desireable areas to live in.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    1. Re:Prevent? by moonbender · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Okay, river deltas I get. But why are earthquake areas usually desirable areas to live in? Because of the thrill? And active volcanism? Since when has that been typical for a desirable, densely populate area? There are very few cities in the vicinity of active volcanoes.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    2. Re:Prevent? by JanneM · · Score: 2, Informative

      Eartquake-prone areas tend to build mountain ridges and channels which creates coastlines and contributes both to active river systems, nice, livable islands and natural harbours.

      Volcanos spew out large amounts of volcanic ash and lava, which quickly becomes excellent soil to grow stuff in.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  13. Re:What can be done about it? by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    We all know why this is happening to us.

    Yep, because terrorists hate our freedom.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  14. Re:This is a pointed quote right now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Blaming it on Bush is a joke. The levees haven't been properly funded for decades.

  15. Keep the national guard at home by lawpoop · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "... what can be done to prevent and/or lessen such disasters in the future?"

    How about keeping the national guard at home so that we have a trained and able bodied army of people available to actually do the work? Right now I've heard that there's anywhere from 3K-6K Louisiana national guard troops following the story from Iraq.

    Give thanks again to the GWB administration's inability to govern.

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
    1. Re:Keep the national guard at home by malakai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Louisiana has 65% of their national guard troops at home. Only half of those will be activated for the relief effort (~3,500). The fact is, we're set up to handle two simulataneous wars at the same time and a natural disaster. No states national guard troop level is below 60% even witht he war in Iraq (and it's not just Iraq, troops are in 40 countries).

      But bitch away anyhow, it's surely helping the situation.

      (and Alabama has 70% available, Mississippi has 65% available. Far more than will ever be called upon).

    2. Re:Keep the national guard at home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The first thing to remember is that while 65% of the current Louisiana National Guard are in country, the total number of troops in the National Guard have been shrinking over the last few years due to a few years of recruitment shortages.

      The second thing to remember is that numbers alone aren't the whole story. One has to consider that those soldiers trained in the kinds of specialties that are going to be needed over the next month, such as transportation, medical support, military police and aviation are more likely to be in demand in Iraq and therefore are more likely to be on their second and third rotation over seas.

      The final part comes in the form of equipment. The National Guard and Reserves have always been subject to hand-me-downs from the active duty units. When something big happens and large numbers of AR/NG units are deployed, they often do so with equipment gathered from non-deployed AR/NG units in order to be at full strength. So large amounts of AR/NG equipment that could be used in this emergency are going to be sitting in the desert right now and won't be getting back any time soon.

      In the end, I'd put the actual effectiveness in terms of soldiers and equipment of the current Louisiana National Guard at around 30-40% of what they were prior to Iraq.

    3. Re:Keep the national guard at home by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And why the HELL can a war outside the US affect the STATE'S national guard? Those are supposed to be for the state's defense, not wars in other countries!

      --
      Not a sentence!
  16. Re:Leave it alone by RGRistroph · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You forgot the Mississippi river on the 4th side. That is often at a higher level than any of the other three (always higher than the sea, which not a direct neighbor yet -- needs a few more storms for that).

    As for insurance, the US gov has bailed out every insurance company that hit bad times insuring Florida or Texas or California property, so why not ? It's a win-win situation -- nothing happens, you get the premiums, something happens, the Gov pays for you.

    I predict people will move right back in, rebuild with easy gov-backed credit, and repeat all these mistakes again while our national deficit balloons.

  17. Move New Orleans by Colonel+Panic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe they should seriously consider moving the whole city to someplace more stable (not below sea-level and not sinking).
    Yeah, that'll be very expensive, but if they don't do seriously consider the moving option now, they'll probably have to consider it some time in the next 50 years anyway. Given the location and parameters (below sea-level and below Mississippi level much of the time) it's amazing that NL has lasted this long. Perhaps we should consider NL to be the first victim of Global Warming (which produces stronger hurricanes and higher ocean levels).

  18. Don't miss this Popular Mechanics article by H0NGK0NGPH00EY · · Score: 5, Informative

    Popular Mechanics also did a piece on the disaster that was just waiting to happen in New Orleans. Check it out.

    --
    Do not read this sig.
    1. Re:Don't miss this Popular Mechanics article by jcr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Woah.. Did you notice the dateline on that article?

      9/11/01.

      Spooky.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  19. Send your AOL CD's to New Orleans... by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... together with back-issues of National Geographic. That should avoid the problem in the future by raising the grade level by 5-7 meters.

    1. Re:Send your AOL CD's to New Orleans... by CheeseTroll · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why was the parent modded as a Troll? Being married to a librarian, I found this funny. Librarians contend with people donating their 50-year collections of National Geographic all the time, as if they are some kind of rare collectible. Clean out everyone's attics, ship 'em south, and bulk up the whole city.

      --
      A post a day keeps productivity at bay.
  20. Re:Leave it alone by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Gee no practical value. I guess the whole port thing is useless now that we no longer use ships. Oh and the oil and gas terminal is also useless now that we have Zero Point Modules at every WalMat
    There are some real practical reasons for New Orleans to exist.
    There are some things that can be done to reduce the impact of hurricanes like this. The biggest one is to restore the delta and the wet lands. The messing with the Mississippi caused a lot of this damage.
    Building codes can also make a big difference. My home got hit by TWO hurricanes last year. I had no damage. Lots of older homes near me get a lot of damage.
    BTW if we are going to condemn cities that are could be damaged by natural disasters lets start the list with most of California and let's face it New York is just a giant target for terrorists. How many Billions did 9/11 cost the US? Oh and Seattle is next to a chain of volcanoes.
    Cities tend to be where they are for a reason. Lots of cities tend to be on rivers and the Ocean because water transportation is so useful. New Orleans would have done just fine with a CAT 2 or CAT 3 Getting hit by a CAT 4+ is a very rare event for anyone location.
    Saying that these people should "just" move on is uncaring, mean, and stupid

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  21. How many residents by antifoidulus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    are just going to leave the city for good? Seriously, if it takes 2 months to get things back to something that even remotely resembles "normal" what are people going to do in the intervening time? Esp. considering that most children were looking to go back to school soon. My bet is that there will be a significant "brain drain" out of the city/state. Young educated people are going to find a job somewhere else and not look back. I wonder if that will be taken into account when the final tolls are reached....

    1. Re:How many residents by poofyhairguy82 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      My bet is that there will be a significant "brain drain" out of the city/state. Young educated people are going to find a job somewhere else and not look back.

      Well...the thing is...this has already been happening. I was born in N.O. and my family spent most of their lives there. But ever since the 80's N.O. has gone downhill...its traded its big port contracts for a bunch of drunk tourists. Already a brain drain was happening, and the economy was going downhill. This will just increase the effect....its so sad.

      They will rebuild my hometown as some damn Las Vegas copy. Jump in head first with the vice and glamour to pay for all the damage. And all the decent folks will continue to move away. I miss my home state, but now it seems I might never be able to go back and make a decent living...

  22. Let's blame Congress by i_like_spam · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Congress cut the fiscal year 2006 budget to the US Army Corps of Engineers in the New Orleans district by $71 Million, the largest single year cut ever.

    Ironically, a study to determine the effects of a Cat 5 hurricane was also shelved.

    Moreover, the New Orleans district imposed a hiring freeze back in June, the first time in 10 years.

    Congress may be partially to blame for the failed pumps and the long clean-up time.

    1. Re:Let's blame Congress by smashin234 · · Score: 2, Informative

      2006 budget?

      Aren't we still on the 2005 budget?

      And how the heck would a study help for this storm when it probably would not have been finished until 2006 at the very least.

      As for the hiring freeze, thats the only argument you can use, but still those people would still be inexperianced today.

    2. Re:Let's blame Congress by frankie · · Score: 5, Informative

      taxing people in North Dakota and Virginia to pay for protection for people who built homes below sea level.

      Funny that you should pick North Dakota as your first example. For every dollar that those badlands leeches pay in income taxes, they get back about TWO dollars in federal largesse.

      Care to know which states really deserve to complain about their tax dollars being handed out to others? That would be Wisconsin, Delaware, New York, California, Massachusetts, Colorado, Minnesota, Illinois, Nevada, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and the most robbed of all, New Jersey.

    3. Re:Let's blame Congress by q-the-impaler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't have a problem funding the emergency relief, or subsidizing the state to rebuild infrastructure like roads, power, and telecomms, but it really bugs me when the federal government gives relief to people to rebuild in the same spot that got demolished.

      I live in Florida and had some damage to my house. Guess what? After I paid my deductible, the insurance company forked over the rest. Now my premium has doubled and I am spreading out the cost of my own repairs. I don't like having my tax dollars pay for what the homeowners should be paying in insurance. If you can't afford it, live somewhere safer.

      --
      Sierra Tango Foxtrot Uniform
    4. Re:Let's blame Congress by aminorex · · Score: 5, Funny

      The blue states giveth, the red states taketh away.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    5. Re:Let's blame Congress by magarity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the effects of a Cat 5 hurricane was also shelved ... Seems like it wasn't needed after all. Now we know!
       
      No, we don't. Katrina hit shore as a category 4 and the East side of the eye wall missed New Orleans proper by a relatively wide margin. Although it's safe to speculate that the entire roof would have ripped off the Superdome since it lost a lot of shingles and leaked pretty bad in just the West side of a Cat 4. Then the casualty rates would be in the high thousands if not over 10 thousand instead of just the hundreds. But that's still speculation on my part.

    6. Re:Let's blame Congress by dubious9 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ok smartass... where do you put pumps where they would be most effective? Is damage directly and linearly based upon altitude? Which sections of the city, down to the street and block level would get hit the hardest? How do you distribute emergency responce based on the which sections get hit, and who is likely to still be there riding out 'canes and what critical assests are in those regions? Depending on likely damage, in which order and at what locations do you restore utilities?

      How high would levys and other water blocking measures have to be raised considering storms of varying strength approaching the city from various directions? By what amount are current pumps insufficient. Under which cicumstances and locations will emerygency personel not be able to do their jobs and how will that effect emergency management in surrounding areas?

      Not all studies are naive and useless.

      --
      Why, o why must the sky fall when I've learned to fly?
    7. Re:Let's blame Congress by Scuff · · Score: 2, Funny

      you want more funny statistics?

      average IQ by state

    8. Re:Let's blame Congress by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unless you mean food. Or steel. Or coal. Or almost any heavy industry...

      1: Coal is already in the ground, you nitwit.

      2: Every single state in the Union takes in food. Not all of the wide variety that we enjoy, but there simply isn't a state without ANY agriculture--and, conversely, you can likely find food from any state in your local community in you look hard enough.

      3: Most Heavy Industry is located thanks in large part to government largese. Battleships, space ships, and fighter planes drive far more indusry than any ten greedy profit motives you can come up with.

      4: The proper response to a Red State / Blue State fallacy is "we're a purple nation." Even Texas, Utah, and MA had distinct spurs of "opposition" in the 2004 Presidential Election.

      And when you look at those "red state / blue state" maps on a county or city level, especially if you weight them by actual vote and not just electoral gamesmanship, the moronic fallacy just falls away.

    9. Re:Let's blame Congress by floormasn56 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because the blue states are where the RICH are. Remember TAX THE RICH!!!! Isn't that the liberal foundation for everything?

  23. This is a massively sad event, and we get jokes? by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Folks, think about what it would be like to be forced from your home and told not to come back for a month, knowing that all that time your house is partially underwater, and fairly toxic water at that. Think about the suffering that must be going on at this very minute by people who were unable to evacuate, and now find themselves unable to even walk out of the city. Think about the tens of thousands of people stuck in the Superdome who have been without air conditioning, most power, in stifling heat and dark, with little notion of when they will ever be able to return to their homes, or even if they have homes any more. Think about those who are crippled, or sick, or elderly, and who are stuck in this slow-motion disaster.

    Think about the fact that a major U.S. city that many people love is slowly being destroyed almost completely. Think about how when all is said and done probably thousands of people will be dead from this. Think about how a husband feels knowing his wife is dead, or a wife feels seeing her husband die, or a parent who sees a child sicken and die.

    Think I'm being overly dramatic? Think again. This is going to wind up being the worst natural disaster in U.S. history, and what I'm seeing on /. are jokes? I know the usual flippant response is 'hey dude, this is a valid response to tragedy.' Yeah, I understand that, but man, people are actively dying right now. How about just a tad more respect at this very moment, and then make your jokes? Why not wait to see the full impact of this disaster before you reflexively respond with sarcasm and wit? Please.

  24. Re:New Orleans is sinking every year... by Cerdic · · Score: 2, Informative

    Three feet of sinking plus other issues, like rising water levels. Here, read this time story:

    http://www.time.com/time/reports/mississippi/orlea ns.html

    --
    Advice for my fellow geeks: before seeking out that threesome you dream of, you might see what a TWOsome is like first.
  25. Not a global warming issue. by LWATCDR · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These storms are part of a natural Hurricane cycle. These cycles have been seen going back centuries. Not really a case of Karma. If so wouldn't it have been more far for a massive hurricane to have hit California and New York where lots if this oil and gas is burned?
    These poor people need help just a bunch of morons judging them and making stupid comments.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:Not a global warming issue. by demachina · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "These storms are part of a natural Hurricane cycle. These cycles have been seen going back centuries"

      Don't think 90 degree water surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico are normal, even cyclically though I'd be curious if anyone can point me to a historical record of Gulf water temperatures.

      "If so wouldn't it have been more far for a massive hurricane to have hit California and New York where lots if this oil and gas is burned?"

      America's oil, coal and car companies are far more to blame for the situation we are in than individual Americans. They are like crack dealers who've gotten extraordinarily wealthy pushing cheap gasoline and fuel guzzling cars first on Americans and now the world, most recently China and India. They are also guilty, at every turn, of suppressing development of alternative energy and transportation mechanisms.

      You don't have to look much further than who is going to be doing the most profiteering on the disaster that is Katrina. Gasoline prices are jumping 10-15 cents this week. Exxon Mobile, Conoco, Shell and BP all garnered record profits last quarter and will probably set records this quarter. Why aren't you indignant about the extent they, and speculators, are profiteering on this disaster. Its about as bad as price gouging by people selling water and generators in the disaster region. There are some people getting mighty rich who helped create a world dependent on fossil fuels and are now exploiting the dependence they are creating and doing things like creating artificial shortage of refining capacity to insure inflated prices for their products.

      All in all there is just some massive bad karma there and most of it is eminating from the states of Texas and Louisiana. Certainly it is unfortunate a lot of innocent people got caught in the middle of it, but there is a natural balance in the world, if you do something wrong continuously for long periods, and our fossil fuel economy is clearly wrong, you eventually have to pay a price for it. The fossil fuel industry and the Bush administration rather than trying to move away from it are in denial that its a problem and just trying to propagate our complete dependence on fossil fuels, are waging wars for control of it, and profiting mightily from the current scarcity. I saw in the news a couple days ago a civil servant with the Army Corps of Engineers who testified before Congress recently about the blatant impropriety of the sole source, five year contract given to Halliburton to develop Iraq's oil fields was demoted and transfered by Cheney, Rumsfeld and friends, for stating the obvious fact, the people in the Bush administration are profiteering on the Iraq war and control of Iraq's oil fields. Again there is some really bad karma there.

      People can't just keep doing something wrong indefinitely and never face the music. You would hope a disaster on the scale of Katrina will wake people up and will break the world out of its fossil fuel death spiral. If it doesn't you run the risk of letting it run for another 50 years and maybe do real and irreversible damage, both economic and environmental, damage far worse than you see today in the South.

      --
      @de_machina
    2. Re:Not a global warming issue. by donny77 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Don't think 90 degree water surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico are normal, even cyclically though I'd be curious if anyone can point me to a historical record of Gulf water temperatures.
      We only have "accurate" weather data going back less than 100 years. What does this prove? That we know absolutely nothing about weather.

      What I do know, is that the Earth has had several ice ages. I know that the ice melted. I know that there was no mankind with their internal combustion engines and freon when the ice melted... So what do we know about "global warming"?
    3. Re:Not a global warming issue. by SashaMan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Au contraire. A good study from MIT about how hurricane wind speeds are 50% stronger in the past 3 decades, partially due to global warming (although I realize there is a 50% chance this study is false):

      http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2005/hurricanes.html

    4. Re:Not a global warming issue. by demachina · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Oil companies only sell what people buy. "

      That is completely nuts. Oil companies, in particular Standard Oil created the fossil fuel economy, hand in hand with Ford and GM, who marketed it and suckered Americans in to buying in to it. It's created horrible urban environments like the ones in California, and nearly ever urban, suburban nightmare in the U.S. which make it nearly impossible to exist without owning a car. It created massive expanses of concrete where pedestrians are an endangered species and mass transit largely non existent. Most American cities have turned in hell holes where no one wants to live surrounded by a massive suburban sprawl. Ironically the quality of life in such an environment is horrible but people do it anyway. No one in their right mind would spend 2-4 hours a day commuting on traffic clogged and polluted freeways. I'll take life in the country or in a real city with subways, and corner markets you walk to any day. The karma of the American life style is nearly all bad and it will be world killing and unsustainable as the billions of people in China and India start buying in to it which they are.

      Everything Americans do is driven by nonstop advertising and marketing campaigns. Most cars are a truly horrible place to invest money because, with a few exceptions, their value craters in a few years and the marketing machine starts telling you to mortgage your soul to buy a new one though its a horrible investment.

      The oil companies have year after year artificially inflated gasoline prices to pad their profit margins, and then dropped prices just as the backlash develops. Chances are it will go that way this time too. Oil companies simply can't let prices stay at current levels indefinitely because everyone will start flocking to alternatives to their product. They might let it stay high just long enough for people to start investing in alternatives, then drop prices and put all those alternatives out of business so investors in them get doubly burned. Oil companies have for 100 years done nothing but manipulate America and the world.

      "our AC running"

      Air conditioning karma is just as bad. Its led to mass migrations in to places where people shouldn't be living like the Southwestern deserts and the deep south. AC is why so many people are living in the path of devastating Hurricanes in the South and in the deserts without enough water in the Southwest. Florida was not a place you wanted to live before AC. AC fueled the massive growth in coal fired power plants which is one of the worst parts of the fossil fuel karma.

      Computers I wouldn't judge so harshly. Its enabled communication and learning on an unprecedented scale. It give people something to do besides drive around in cars or vegetate passively in front of the TV. They have a down side but their karma is at least a wash.

      "and saying that these poor people somehow where asking for it"

      The poor people were unfortunate victims but a big chunk of the Louisiana economy, and the people living there are completely intertwined with and dependent on the fossil fuel economy. You can't drive far in Louisiana without smelling the stench of refineries.

      --
      @de_machina
  26. Scientific American, October 2001 by ghenne · · Score: 2, Interesting
    http://www.sciamdigital.com/browse.cfm?sequencenam eCHAR=item2&methodnameCHAR=resource_getitembrowse& interfacenameCHAR=browse.cfm&ISSUEID_CHAR=1353CDCA -AF4D-4B1D-85F4-5B68F2A7E17&ARTICLEID_CHAR=D58B96E 1-60BC-4C0F-BCE2-8C9B8A05275&sc=I100322

    "New Orleans is a disaster waiting to happen. The city lies below sea level, in a bowl bordered by levees that fend off Lake Pontchartrain to the north and the Mississippi River to the south and west...

  27. Re:How about moving off the flood plain? by spisska · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Or more to the point, does it bother anyone that our tax dollars will be used to pay for people who do have insurance, because the insurance companies will run to the government to bail them out when that $20 billion bill comes due?

    It's not helping the folks who have no insurance that bothers me. It's helping out comapnies whose business is selling risk, but who end up short on cash when their policies have to be paid out.

  28. Without wishing to sound callous.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How about we limit the economic incentive to rebuild such a large city in such a blatently absurd geographic area?

    After every major hurricane we see federal disaster relief helping to rebuild the are hit. Why not make the relief contingent on rebuilding outside of that area, or building structures that are far more resilient to hurricane damage?

    As it is, the disaster relief limits the ability of the free market economy to control risk - insurance companies won't insure for flooding in New Orleans for a good reason. Why should taxpayers bail out residents in disaster-prone areas time and time again? Mother Nature always wins in the end. But I predict that we'll see massive rebuilding and an increase in the size of the levees, and New Orleans will rebound...until the next time. Maybe 150 years time, or 300. Or maybe not that long. That we don't know, but New Orleans will still be below sea level either way. Think that evacuating ~1 million people is bad enough? What will the population there be in 150 years time?

    Look at Galveston, TX. In 1900 the island city was enjoying a huge economic boom. People didn't want to believe that anything could happen to the city so when a major hurricane hit the city got obliterated. ~3600 homes destroyed and between 10,000 and 12,000 deaths. They rebuilt, and raised much of the city from a lowly 9 feet above sea level, some by a whopping 11 feet. Woohoo.

    My heart goes out to those who have lost homes, belongings, pets and family.

  29. Re:How about moving off the flood plain? by CiXeL · · Score: 2, Insightful

    These people barely have enough money to live let alone buy insurance. Its funny how my opinions have changed now that the economy sucks so bad and jobs pay so little my girlfriend and i have no health insurance. contracted labor is a quick way to poverty but sometimes its all you have.

  30. Re:How about moving off the flood plain? by wytcld · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Flood insurance is provided by the federal government. You still have to buy it, but private insurers won't touch it. So if the feds stopped providing it large sections of, for instance, the Florida coast would cease to be attractive to development - you can't get a mortgage on something you can't get flood insurance on if it's anywhere that can flood at all.

    So, yes, the government should stop providing flood insurance. Except then there would be millions of people in houses suddenly without much value since they can't sell them for much since the new owners couldn't get mortgages. And the banks holding the current mortgages wouldn't be too happy either. And Florida would be in a terrible way, which would be a hell of a repayment for the favor its government did for W back in 2000.

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
  31. Re:Leave it alone by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 5, Funny

    New Orleans would have done just fine with a CAT 2 or CAT 3 Getting hit by a CAT 4+ is a very rare event for anyone location.

    Dude. Hurricanes. Not network cable. No need to uppercase CAT.

  32. Re:And yet nothing was done... by jlanthripp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I was just wondering, what exactly COULD have been done? Have everybody face southeast and blow really hard to make the hurricane move further east?

    The only thing that you can do when there's a hurricane coming is GET THE FUCK OUT. A mandatory evacuation was announced at least 36 hours beforehand. Anyone with half a brain had ample opportunity to GET THE FUCK OUT.

    Knowing that there are plenty of people with less than half a brain, they opened up the Superdome so when those dipshits finally realized, too late, that the governor really meant it when he said GET THE FUCK OUT, they'd have something to cower in besides their single-story wooden houses left over from the Great Depression and earlier.

    3/4 of a million MRE's, millions of gallons of bottled water, etc. etc. were all staged at nearby locations (as close as they could get without being just as fucked as the idiots who stayed in the city).

    So, my question to you is this: What else was the government supposed to do to save the stragglers from their own stupidity?

    --
    "Alcohol, Tobacco, & Firearms" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
  33. Re:Leave it alone by mkoz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Define "rare event"... I suspect that you (and most people think about your life time), but cities should be built with longer timescales in mind.

    At somepoint many developed areas will either be abandonded as urban areas (due to lack of water as much as too much water), or we shall spend vast sums of money to inhabit areas that are "suboptimal"... people are very bad at actually evaluating "rare events"...

  34. Re:Global Warming = stronger hurricanes, so.... by bizitch · · Score: 2, Informative

    To quote Rich Lowrey @NRO

    If cable TV had existed in 1886, everyone in the U.S. might have been whipped into a hurricane panic. A record seven hurricanes made landfall that year, including a Category 4 storm that hit Texas and would have had on-the-spot cable newscasters dramatically fighting the wind to deliver their reports. All during the 1890s, reporters could have done the same along the Atlantic seaboard, as it was hammered by more powerful hurricanes than it would be in any decade except the 1950s.

    Hurricane Katrina, which slammed the Gulf Coast and got eyewall-to-eyewall media coverage, is sure to increase the sense that there is an epidemic of hurricanes (along, of course, with an epidemic of shark attacks and missing blond girls). Which inevitably raises the question: "What can we do about it?" For some scientists and activists -- working on the assumption that anything they don't like must be caused by industrial emissions -- the answer is stop global warming.

    There is hardly an undesirable natural event, from wildfires to hurricanes, that former Vice President Al Gore hasn't blamed on global warming. As if it weren't for fossil-fuel emissions, the weather would always be predictable and pleasant. An outfit called Scientists and Engineers for Change put up a billboard in Florida before last year's presidential election stating it starkly: "Global warming = Worse hurricanes. George Bush just doesn't get it." Ah, yes: Why are Bush and the neocons focused on the war in Iraq, when there is a very real threat to the U.S. they should be addressing in the waters of the Atlantic?

    Has global warming increased the frequency of hurricanes? One of the nation's foremost hurricane experts, William Gray, points out that if global warming is at work, cyclones should be increasing not just in the Atlantic but elsewhere, in the West Pacific, East Pacific, and the Indian Ocean. They aren't. The number of cyclones per year worldwide fluctuates pretty steadily between 80 and 100. There's actually been a small overall decline in tropical cyclones since 1995, and Atlantic hurricanes declined from 1970 to 1994, even as the globe was heating up.

    It seems that Atlantic hurricanes come in spurts, or as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration puts it in more technical language, "a quasi-cyclic multi-decade regime that alternates between active and quiet phases." The late 1920s through the 1960s were active; the 1970s to early 1990s quiet; and since 1995 -- as anyone living in Florida or Gulfport, Miss., can tell you -- seems to be another active phase.

    But if hurricanes aren't more frequent, are they more powerful? Warm water fuels hurricanes, so the theory is that as the ocean's surface heats up, hurricanes will pack more punch. An article in Nature -- after questionable jiggering with the historical wind data -- argues that hurricanes have doubled in strength because of global warming. Climatologist Patrick Michaels counters that if hurricanes had doubled in their power it would be obvious to everyone and there would be no need to write controversial papers about it.

    Indeed, if you adjust for population growth and skyrocketing property values, hurricanes don't appear to be any more destructive today. According to the work of Roger Pielke of the University of Colorado, of the top five most destructive storms this century, only one occurred after 1950 -- Hurricane Andrew in 1992. An NOAA analysis says there have been fewer Category 4 storms throughout the past 35 years than would have been expected given 20th-century averages.

    None of this data matters particularly, since proponents of global warming will continue to link warming with hurricanes. It generates headlines in a way that debates about tiny increments of warming don't. And it feeds a conceit that is oddly comforting: that whatever is wrong with the world is caused by us and fixable by us. Alas, it's not so. Mother Nature can be a cruel and unpredictable mistress, and sometimes all we can do is head for the high ground.

    --
    ---- "Logoff! That cookie shit makes me nervous!" - A. Soprano
  35. Thank you, FunWIthHeadlines..... by Arren · · Score: 2

    For the rare reminder that humanity still exists amongst its callous namesakes.

  36. Re:Remember the floods in the midwest in 1993? by sheehaje · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know a lot of people are thinking:

    A) Just move the City
    B) Just build it like this city or that city
    C) New Orleans is just an party town, and of no apparent other use.

    It's easy to say build it like Venice, or do it like the Netherlanders, in reality, New Orleans is different.

    The reality is, a Category 5 or 4 Hurricane would devastate just about any city close to water without worrying even about the wind damage.

    To the people saying just move away and don't bother, its easy to think that way when not looking at the whole picture. New Orleans is a BIG port, and there it's also a huge fishing area, and damn nice place to live without hurricanes like Katrina.

    The real solution I think is to break up the levy system and use mother nature to do its own restoration work. New Orleans is sinking because the Mississippi can't redeposit sediment and create a natural barrier. Yes, without the levies there will be yearly flooding, and its an initial logistical nightmare, but without spending billions on systems that could fail again, it's the best long term solution. Right now, NOLA is devastated, and the levy systems as to be initially put up to pump out, but with the current cycle of stronger and more frequent hurricanes in the carribean and gulf, it's just a short term solution.

    Let's not forget though, that while New Orleans is the easiest place to look and claim that its just a problem with the land, just look a little East where the hurricane eyewall passed, and the devastation is just as horrific to communities not below sea level.

  37. America "chernobyl". Just walk away by DigiShaman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I say we just abandon New Orleans if the damage is too extensive to rebuild. Basically, call it Americas "chernobyl" and move on. Ya, there are fond memories in that city...but sometimes it's best to not fight nature. Just leave it be. But up a memorial, rebuild refineries in other areas...but slowly, just walk away from it.

    I doubt this will happen, but it would be better in the long run then supporting a city BELOW see level.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:America "chernobyl". Just walk away by bazzman · · Score: 2, Informative
      Tell this to Dutch people. No doubt they will be delighted.
      Well actually the Dutch are planning to leave behind some areas that are too likely to be fluded by rivers and lakes. Over the next 20-30 years quite some populated areas will be "given back" to rivers because it is part of their natural path. There was a documentary about these plans earlier this year. (Can't remember which channel).
    2. Re:America "chernobyl". Just walk away by ch-chuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Basically, call it Americas "chernobyl"

      How about call it Americas' "Atlantis".

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  38. Re:Bigger Pumps? by Xugumad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Where from? Pumps on the scale we're talking about aren't exactly lying around, they're manufactured to order. Then there's the problem of power, given the extensive damage. Then we can start talking about working conditions for installing those pumps...

  39. My little voice about it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let me put in here my (little) experience about floodings.

    I live in Venice, well in the hinterland of it. As you may know, it's a city build "on" the water. Or, better said, on a group of islands (107, exactly) in a laguna, directly connected by three connections to the mediterranean sea.
    The area suffers from geological bradyseism (sinking) of few centimeters per year.
    It's an irreversible process, simply leading to a worse situation as time goes by.

    The city suffers an average of 50 floodings per year, with peak heigth of the water of more than a meter in the lower zones.
    "Just" 40 years ago, the count of floodings per year was less than a dozen.
    Lots are the analysis, conferences and general discussion on which should be best ways to limit the effects of such situation.
    Well, the most common answer is: there's no solution.
    It is just possible to extend the agony, not to dry up the city.

    So, I agree with the cynical comment red so far: if you consider it worth, go and rebuild some kilometers faraway.
    Sad but true.

    Back to New Orleans - which is not Venice indeed - surely it will be possible to clean the city, polish it up and recall it to normality, but nothing assures you another similar (or even worse) flooding won't occur again, vanishing every effort.

    Good luck to whose are still there.

  40. On natural disasters... by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I once tried to figure out the safest place to live in the USA. I eliminated all places that have:
    Tornados
    Hurricanes
    Earthquakes
    Wildfires
    Fierce Blizzards
    Sweltering summers (100+ F, 40+ C)
    Volcanos
    Nor-Easters
    Flooding

    Ignored tsunamis as they are unpredictable

    Had nothing left of the USA after that. Every area of the country has one probkem or another.

    --
    Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    1. Re:On natural disasters... by qw0ntum · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah... Knoxville is in the river valley created by the Tennessee River. We're protected from most storms by the Cumberland Plateau on the west and then the mountains on the east. It's never cold enough down here to cause much snow (usually it's just wet and cold in the winter). Even in higher elevations, there is only an average of about 4"-8" for a snow storm, and the last 'real' snowstorm we had was in 1993.

      As for coal hills catching on fire... I've lived here for almost 17 years and I've never heard of that happening anywhere near here. The mountains around here are mostly tourist things; most of the coal is already gone.

      --
      'Every story, if continued long enough, ends in death.' --Ernest Hemingway
  41. Oh please! by Luscious868 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Typical American attitude. "Every man for himself!". No sense of community at all.

    Get real. There is a differnece between donating your money to those in need and having your money taken from you. If I stick a gun in your face, take your wallet, but give 25% of it to a charity, I'm I not guilty of theft? That's the point the of the original post. I have no problem giving to charitys that will help the people of New Orleans get back on their feet. What I, and many others, have a problem with is that money is taken from us without our permission by the goverment and given to these people when their is a 100% chance that a similar event will happen in the future because of the location these people choose to live in and do business in. Theft is theft, no matter how good you believe the cause to be. Let those who wish to give, give. Let those who do not, keep their money. Nobody is entitled to anyone elses hard earned property or earnings under any circumstances, period.

    I realize that's hard for you to wrap your liberal head around but I don't work 8 hours a day , 5 days a week so other people can decide how to spend my hard earned dollars. I work so that I can.

    1. Re:Oh please! by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Interesting

      African hunting and gathering tribes survive by working 3 to 4 hours a day. The rest of the time they sit around chatting, or dance around their campfires. They're not subsidized in any way whatsoever; they don't even trade with their neighbors, except for unnecessary luxuries. So if you're working 10 hours a day, 6 days a week, you're obviously a big, fat chump!

      (I'm not making this up, by the way -- they said it verbatim on today's episode of Going Tribal on the Discovery Channel.)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:Oh please! by Dasher42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You must be one of those completely independent, self-made American pioneers. Please tell me how you built your career without government-built-and-maintained roads, sewage, or water, and ate healthfully at home and away with no FDA standards. Or this nice internet we're on; perhaps you invented it, and not Al Gore, but how did you build such a powerful global economy about it? And how did you accomplish all these feats alone with no public libraries or schools to assist you? And how did you keep big companies from dumping toxic waste near your back yard? These are staggering accomplishments for one individual.
       
      Yes?

      Americans need to quit this ludicrous whining and appreciate that their tax dollars are actually some of the best investments they make. You can accomplish what you do because you stand on the shoulders of honest citizens before you. You are not a victim for paying the dues needed to live in a stable, prosperous civilization. That's not communism, that's just the basic needs of developed society.

      I'm sure a tax break could let you afford more electronic trinkets in the near future, but when public services get gutted like they did in my home state when politicians pandered to this kind of drivel, high school and college education got badly stripped, environmental cleanups vanished leaving just barebones monitoring, and our economic future took a turn for the worse. Other expenses, especially for those of us taking college courses to adjust to this changing economy, rose and more than ate up our token breaks. Some of us even had to forgo buying more electronic trinkets.
       
      Nobody will win my vote with that nonsense after that.

    3. Re:Oh please! by Shepherd+Book · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I realize that's hard for you to wrap your liberal head around but I don't work 8 hours a day , 5 days a week so other people can decide how to spend my hard earned dollars. I work so that I can.

      Part of living in a civil society is contributing to the upkeep and administration of the society generally, as opposed to your own welfare. It's called a social contract. That's the idea behind taxes. You may not like how the government spends your taxes, but that's another issue entirely. This taxation-is-theft routine is nonsense. If you don't like paying your taxes, move to a country that doesn't have an income tax.

      And, BTW, I work twelve hours a day, six days a week, and somehow I can bear to let some of my hard-earned money go to keep my countrymen from dying of starvation or dysentery. I'm funny that way.

    4. Re:Oh please! by Dasher42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unfortunately, you can count the remaining hunter-gatherer societies on the entire planet on one hand. They've been displaced or assimilated into oblivion. There's a recurring pattern of fear and disgust from settled folk when they see other tribes just wandering around.

      I think the Raute of Nepal are one of the few exceptions, as their neighbors tend to respect them, but the government is forcing them to settle and give up their way of life, with justifications like the need to immunize against tuberculosis and other such things that require a stationary folk.

      A shame, really, since hunter-gatherers demand less from their environment, and have more egalitarian societies than most of the rest of humanity.

    5. Re:Oh please! by Dasher42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I do heartily applaud your gift to charity, and hope it was placed for the maximum benefit.

      But as other posts here document well, New Orleans began sinking in the past century as a result of attempts to manage the Mississippi River's flow, and as wetlands were destroyed. Foolish attempts to control nature have bit us all over the place, not just there. But why so much effort invested to begin with? Because the place has significant value to our country. It's a national treasure in logistic, economic, cultural, and historical respects. We're going to feel this loss to the economy, even more so if we abandoned it to the limited resources and abilities of charity.

      It's not that I'm not familiar with your argument. It's been with our country from the beginning, and the people who take it up often follow through to trashing nearly every other Federal expenditure they can, especially against localized disasters. By your argument, California should have been emptied, and Washington DC and New York left to dry over the past several years, and the Marshall Plan would have been right out. Am I right?

      I don't think aid to rebuild at least parts of New Orleans is just humane, I think it's got historical backing as a smart move.

  42. why did all the pumps shut down? by SuperBanana · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Don't live in a city that is 8 feet below sea level. Flooding WILL occur.

    ...and if you do, build your pumping stations so that they can work submerged and without grid power, so that next time, they don't ALL FAIL. It's not like we don't have the technology- submarines, for example.

    How much can it cost to build a solid foundation, and put a big diesel engine with a big fuel tank either in a sealed container with a snorkle, or put the engine bits up top a high tower (with substantial reinforcement)? This ain't rocket science.

    Also, why don't the levees have anything but dirt in 'em? Why can't they have periodic concrete segments or something to stop breaks from spreading and to use as a base for emergency repairs?

    1. Re:why did all the pumps shut down? by oRdchaos · · Score: 3, Informative

      The 17th street canal levee that broke was solid concrete... A large number of the levees that are actually directly up against water (most of them are some distance from the water to allow for some flood area) have a concrete facing up against the water to protect from erosion.

      A large number of the pumps seemed to have worked fine for a while... Some pumps on the west bank of the river are manually controlled diesel pumps (they're rarely needed) so those couldn't be started up...also their roofs blew off and they were claiming that no one could get to them to start things up.

      They just built a brand new pumping station along the interstate along the evacuation route, and I believe those failed pretty quickly.

      The last ones to go were just overwhelmed by the breach in the levee. Basically they were constantly pumping water into the lake, only to have it flow right back in. I can understand that a little bit more... They eventually overheated and shut down I believe.

    2. Re:why did all the pumps shut down? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem with these ideas is that they cost a fair amount of money. In other parts of the country, the cost would probably be affordable. But not in Louisiana, because it costs at least 10 times as much to do the same public works project as anywhere else, because of all the hands you have to grease. Louisiana is notorious for its corruption. There was once an incident where they paid millions of dollars for new pumps to pump the water out of the city, and when they went to turn them on, nothing happened. They went to the pumphouses to see what the problem was, and there were no pumps! The money got paid to various people, and no one actually put any pumps in.

  43. Re:This is a massively sad event, and we get jokes by nerotik · · Score: 2

    Thank you. Thank you, thank you, thank you. I was getting progressively more frustrated by the utter insensitivity shown by the posters in this article. "Wah wah tax dollars, wah wah floodplain, wah wah just move." I suppose you all live somewhere where a natural disaster couldn't possibly ever happen?

  44. Move New Orleans by ztirffritz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This reminds me of a Sam Kinison comment: "Why ship food to the Ethiopians!? Ship the Ethiopians to the food." In this case, why not move New Orleans to where the Lake was that was above the level of the city, which has now migrated to downtown New Orleans?

    --
    Why doesn't anything interesting happen when I have mod points?
  45. Re:Leave it alone by cosmic_0x526179 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Like most cities with a long and distinguished history.., the folks that got there first (i.e. in the french quarter) took the high ground... FOR THE OBVIOUS REASON ! Now we have folks being sold condos and split-levels all over the city and while they know (somewhere in the back of their mind) that they (and their house) are below sea level, it usually never occupies that much thought... until the shit really hits the fan. It just hit the fan... big time.

    Some reports are saying that the govenor wants the entire city evac'ed. I am *guessing* that they may have to let the bowl fill up before they can get decent repairs on the levee. The only event I can even imagine of this scale is for the San Andreas to let loose right under LA (and I reallly hope that does not happpen in my lifetime). This is way beyond a catastrophe. This is functionally (if not literally) the destruction of a major US city. Other than the act of god bit, it would take a nuke to equal what just happened. How would you like to flee your home, then get told that it may be months before you are allowed back, and then to see what all that water did to the carpets, drywall, etc.

    Folks, it doesn't get much worse than this.. except for death... and some folks bought that ticket.

    --
    This msg is brought to you by the letter 'W'.. for Worthless Wuss
  46. How about blaming Louisiana? by asdfasdfasdfasdf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Excuse me, but why should I have to pay tax dollars to a state who put a city 17 feet below sea level? This was an inevitability, and why should the FEDERAL government have to suck it up? Sure, you could 'fill in the blank' with all sorts of pork projects, but seriously, more socialism isn't the answer here.

    I already made my contributions to New Orleans. I stayed in their hotels, ate their food and patronized their stores. They should have been putting more of the tax revenue into the levee system, apparently.

    1. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by koreth · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Natural disasters happen everywhere. Earthquakes, for example. Only in California, you say? Of the largest quakes in US history, California barely makes the top 10. (Missouri and Alaska are much worse places to be, quake-wise.) Volcanoes erupt. Rivers overflow and dump flood waters into cities.

      Speaking as a Californian, I am happy my taxes are paying to help out the folks in Louisiana and Mississippi. And should disaster strike where I live -- which it will, given enough time -- they'll help me out as well, and we'll all end up better off.

      Now, that said, I'd hope that the rebuilding effort takes this disaster into account and that whatever replaces the devastated areas will be built such that it comes closer to withstanding another big hurricane. (Obviously it's impossible to build a city that'll survive unscathed if the storm is big enough.)

      The federal government spends billions on a lot of stupid things I feel are a total waste of my money. This isn't one of them.

    2. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by JonXP · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here's the thing, it wasn't PUT there, it settled over time. I could go into all the reasons why (involving sediment, flooding and such) but just a logical view would let you realize that they couldn't have built it in the first place if it'd always been below sea-level because it would have been underwater. The levees were built up over time to prevent flooding from the Mississippi, and the city just kept sinking under the protection of the them.

    3. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by winwar · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Natural disasters happen everywhere. Earthquakes, for example."

      True. But only a moron builds on a fault. Or in the immediate danger area of a volcano. Or in a flood plain. Or really needs a study to figure out what will happen if it lets loose :)

      It is pretty obvious what would happen if a Cat5 hurricane struck New Orleans directly. Total disaster. Not much point in studying it.

      Some risks can't be avoided (EQ's, storms in general). But building a city below sea level is just plain stupid. As is funding to rebuild it.

      Sure help the people, provide disaster aid but don't make it so the problem repeats itself.

    4. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by gremlin_591002 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They didn't actually build below sea level. The built at sea level and the weight of the buildings actually caused a subsidence. The way the older building in town were built on what amount to floating pilings is facinating. I lived in New Orleans for a year. I came to hate the smell but I loved the people and city. They have problems but it is a very cool place. I for one, hope they do manage to rebuild. New Orleans is every bit as unique and New York, San Fransisco, or London. It deserves our best efforts.

    5. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by birge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, I think you're sort of right. The Feds waste a lot of money, and this is HUGE waste of money in the sense that it didn't have to happen. But given that it did, I totally agree that we need to help them. But the originally poster wasn't suggesting we don't help them, he was pointing out the obvious: the nation shouldn't pay, repeatedly, the bail out people who live in uninhabitable parts of the country. If these people actually had to pay for their own insurance, I bet a lot of them wouldn't live there.

      Do you really think people in Denver are as likely to suffer a natural disaster as people in San Fran or along the banks of the Mississippi? Only a few areas in the country recieve federal disaster funds, and it's always the same places. Maybe people, in the future, should pay for their own risks, the same way the rest of us do. Just a crazy right wing idea.

    6. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by cloudmaster · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, one can pretty easily tell where volcanoes are - they're hiding underneath the big mountain of rock. So, I don't think the government should be required to help me live next to a friggin' volcano. Similarly, it's obvious where floods are likely to occur. If your house is right next to a stinkin' river, or 17 feet below sea level in a swamp at the end of a major river, well, you can expect to be involved in a flood at some time. New Orleansians knew damned well that they were moving to a place that's very likely to flood - even the primitive French and Native people could tell that there was a whole lot of water around when they built their first house out of crawfish exoskeletons. I feel bad that the flood happened, but if some boob values spicy burned catfish over living out of obvious harm's way, well, there's not much I can do to help... I'd love to run naked and drunk in crowded streets more often, but thanks to my sacrifice in that area, my house is well above water at this time.

      Then again, I don't think moving to a place where there are lots of "minor" earthquakes makes a whole lot of sense either. The sun comes out most everywhere, and I'll take "has had one really big earthquake in the last 250 years" over "has a fairly substantial quake every 6 months" any time.

    7. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by Washizu · · Score: 3, Funny

      "I stayed in their hotels, ate their food and patronized their stores."

      You forgot "looked at their boobies"

      --
      OddManIn: A Game of guns and game theory.
    8. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by photon317 · · Score: 3, Insightful


      Yeah, but you'll notice there are bajillions of people living in Missouri or Alaska. Most people are fairly smart, at least smart enough not to live by choice directly on a major geologic fault line (or in a city below sea level on a coastline known for hurricanes, or in an arctic wasteland, etc).

      I have very little sympathy for people who lose it all in New Orleans Hurricanes or California Earthquakes, and I don't feel any desire at all to open up my pocketbooks to help bail you guys out of trouble either.

      Unexpected and extremely rare natural and manmade disasters can and will happen just about anywhere, and I'm all for aid in those situations. But don't build (or live in) a city like New Orleans (or the population centers along the major CA faults), and pretend like you didn't know this shit was coming and beg for help when it does. All the rest of us knew better and made the wise choice not to be there in the first place.

      A *really* ironic thing was on the news Sunday during the pre-hurricane coverage. The reporter was shooting a scene off of a beach off of either Louisiana or Missisippi. Even though the hurricane was still at least 18-24+ hours out, the water was already surging and rolling violently, and the public had been warned to stay out of the water. Yet there were 5-6 dumbass 16-25-ish looking males on *Jetskis* out there playing in it. The reporter pointed out their irresponsible actions, and said something along the lines of, "Folks, listen to the authorities and don't do dumb things like this. You may think it will be fine, but if or when you get in trouble out there, the authorities are going to have to come out and risk their own lives to save you, as well as divert considerable resources from what they have available to deal with everything else they have to do today".

      The first thing that came to my mind when I saw that segment was to metaphor-ize that into the population of New Orleans out there on the Jetskis, and my tax-paid resources having to divert their efforts and risk their necks over the stupidity of building a city like that and filling it with people.

      --
      11*43+456^2
    9. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by Guppy06 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because the FEDERAL government collects a lot of tax on gasoline that comes out of Louisiana refineries. A lot of gasoline and other petrochemical products come out of the region and Louisiana historically doesn't see very much of the tax money collected on it.

      If you think Louisiana should pay for it all itself, then give them back their money, stop taxing their oil, and let the state with the most offshore oil operations in the gulf excise the heck out of oil sales inside and out of the state.

      Where the heck else are you gonna get your oil fix, Florida? For better or for worse, Louisiana is the only state that has consented to allow things to be built in "their backyard," and the nation as a whole has benefitted from it. If you don't think federal money should be involved in upkeeping the state, realize that sword cuts both ways.

    10. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by coaxial · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Excuse me, but why should I have to pay tax dollars to a state who put a city 17 feet below sea level? This was an inevitability, and why should the FEDERAL government have to suck it up? Sure, you could 'fill in the blank' with all sorts of pork projects, but seriously, more socialism isn't the answer here.

      You cavalier attitude shows you don't seem to understand the situation, and your incorrect use of the word "socialism," shows that you don't know what you're talking about.

      Here's why the federal government must, should, and will pay:

      1. New Orleans is a major sea port. It is pretty much THE agricultural export port for the entire United States east of the Rockies. The loss of the port is a major hinderence to not only the national economy, but the world's, since the United States is the world's number one agricultural exporter. The federal government has a duty to maintain the health of the national economy.

      2. All the states, except for about 5 (I know, Vermont and Delaware, but I don't remember the others. They were all small states though.), don't have any money. In fact, they're bankrupt. Even if they did have budget surplus, they wouldn't have nearly enough (early estimates place the amount of damage at 1 trillion dollars). With the complete loss of the major city and several of the major industries (tourism, agriculture and trade, oil and gas, and tourism), Louisiana doesn't have tax base anymore, so even if they had to come up with their own funds, they have no way of doing so.

      3. This is a humanitarian disaster the scale of which is unseen in the history of the United States. The devastation is vast. Litterally millions are homeless. With high, stagnent water, in what is effectively swamp land, could lead to wide spread outbreak of disease. This means that the longer it takes to clean up, the worse the situation is going to get.

      4. One of the roles of government is doing what others can't do for themselves. The people in Louisiana, Mississippi, and all those along the Gulf Coast, can't clean help themselves. They are our countrymen, and they're in dire need. If you were a civilized individual with any ounce of decency, you'd recognize that.

    11. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure, natural disasters happen everywhere, but their impact can be lessened by, say, not building your city on a sinking landmass that's under sea-level to begin with.

      Unlike the Dutch, those in New Orleans have a choice to not live under sea-level. Also, unlike the Dutch, those in New Orleans live in a regular "hurricane alley". Allright, so Florida took that trophy over the last two years. I'm sure they'd be more than happy to pass it on, it still doesn't change the fact that the gulf coast gets hit regularly with hurricanes.

      As for helping the victims, sure, but only once, with a generic yellow truck, ie move out to a new safer place. I don't want to help them rebuild so this can happen again, perhaps as early as next year. (I'm guessing it's going to take at least past this hurricane season before anything meaningful will happen.)

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    12. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by coaxial · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Actually, funds have been spent since the 1960s to shore up the city. From Philadelphia Daily News:


      Over the next 10 years, the Army Corps of Engineers, tasked with carrying out SELA, spent $430 million on shoring up levees and building pumping stations, with $50 million in local aid. But at least $250 million in crucial projects remained, even as hurricane activity in the Atlantic Basin increased dramatically and the levees surrounding New Orleans continued to subside.

      Yet after 2003, the flow of federal dollars toward SELA dropped to a trickle. The Corps never tried to hide the fact that the spending pressures of the war in Iraq, as well as homeland security -- coming at the same time as federal tax cuts -- was the reason for the strain. At least nine articles in the Times-Picayune from 2004 and 2005 specifically cite the cost of Iraq as a reason for the lack of hurricane- and flood-control dollars.


      Anyway, there's a great opportunity to dramatically change the city now. Raising the city, and possibly moving it should be considered. If you're going to make a dramatic and painful switch, then you have to do it now. Of course moving/raising the city is an incredibly expensive and painful process. The devastation from Katrina is estimated at 1 trillion. To rebuild the city higher, it would cost even more. 2, 3, 4 times more? I honestly don't know, but it would be much much larger.

      Doing anything else reminds me of the scam where rich people buy beachfront property, get flood insurance from the federal government, and every few years a big storm comes along and wipes out their house, and then the taxpayers have to pay to rebuild another house in the exact same spot. There's no excuse for this kind of idiocy.

      I believe that's not allowed anymore. I think, in the Carolinas at least, you can expand you buildings on the barrier islands, but if your buildings are destroied, you can't build back, and no new construction is allowed.
    13. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by DrugCheese · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yea the real people pissed off about the tax dollars live in North Dakota where nothing happens. ever

      --
      *DrugCheese rants*
    14. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by afidel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but actually having water available is a good thing. Phoenix as a large population center is a basically untennable long term solution. There simply isn't enough good old H20 to keep up an even semi-modern lifestyle for a large number of people. Now the great lakes states are more like it for long term viability. Lots of fresh water, lack of major geological or climitalogical disasters (blizzards last at most a couple days and kill a handfull of unprepared people), the only thing we lack is year round perfect weather (and no Phoenix doesn't have that, without A/C I doubt 10% of the population would want to live there). Denver has most of the drawbacks of the great lakes with the additional problem of forest fires.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    15. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by wibs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First off, federal disaster aid gets spread around. It does not all go to hurricanes. That should be enough of a counter, but for the sake of argument I'm going to pretend what you base your point on is true.

      Assuming that what you want happens, and federal aid for disaster relief becomes a thing of the past, what are the effects? You seem to assert that people will simply not wish to live with the risk, so they'll move. That might apply to a relatively small number of people with the means to move, but what about everyone else, the people lacking not only the means/education/whatever to pick up and move, but also most in need of aid after a disaster?

      Let's pretend everyone will be able to move after a cutback in disaster funding, for whatever reason (my guess is a gov-funded program, which kind of defeats the purpose, but whatever). Where will they all go? What will happen to where they move? The black exodus from the south in the 50s had a pretty profound effect, and the actual number of people who moved was tiny compared to the number that stayed. What happens when everyone moves?

      Personally, I don't think the upper classes will move, or the lower classes, or really much of anybody. People would stay, a disaster would (agreed, inevitably) come, and some people would come out of it better than others - which would seem fairly similar to how things are today. The difference is that everyone would come out worse. I'm not going to pretend to know the future, but it seems to me that this might be something of a drain on the economy of many southern states, which already doesn't compare favorably to much of the country, which could conceivably cause some less-than-satisfactory changes to how the south interacts economically with the rest of the country. I know, slippery slope argument, and I'm hardly an economist, meteorologist, or geologist, but these things should at least be kept in mind when making decisions that affect a huge number of people.

      Anyway, these are just some crazy left wing ideas. You know, that big things might have effects.

      --
      If you get nervous, just remember that there are a few billion other people who don't really give a damn.
    16. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by Laterite · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You do realize Phoenix is built on at least as much artifice as NOLA, right? Once those dams start filling up with sediment, it's goodbye cheap water and electricity.

    17. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by BoldAndBusted · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, I guess that you'll make an exception and pay real quick like to keep the oil infrastructure disaster coverage federalized? OK, then, what about the roads, bridges, and rail that lead to the oil refineries? OK, then, what about the destroyed schools that give enough (sometimes, *only* enough) education to local people so that they can work on the oil infrastructure - should the feds not pay to help rebuild that?

      What I'm trying to impart to you is that you *DO* benefit when other parts of the country outside your own are kept viable and are well insured against future damage. I live in Cali, but I sure do like them Georgia Peaches, Kansas Grains, Pennsylvania Coal, Washington Electricity, etc. etc., and I'd like to know that the people there have can access the aggregated purchasing and logistical power of FEMA when needed. Don't businesses ever waste money? And would the "waste" of the Feds be less than the profit margins of a privatized emergency response infrastructure? And would it be there when it is needed?

      Oh, and, yes, I think I'd like to help Denver out when they have flash floods and tornadoes.

    18. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by GISGEOLOGYGEEK · · Score: 2, Insightful

      hmmmmm

      sounds like yet more reasons why that DUMBASS bush should have balanced the american budget instead of blowing 100's of Billions to fight a war over nonexistant WMD's.

      Instead of a half TRILLION dollar deficit every year ... and MANY TRILLIONS of DEBT that your childred can never hope to pay off ... plus thousands dead in a war that has just made you more enemies ... perhaps you would have had money available to deal with the New Orlean's problem before the inevitable happened.

      --
      George Bush + Linux = "I will not let information get in the way of the fight against Windows"
    19. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by birge · · Score: 4, Interesting
      First off, federal disaster aid gets spread around. It does not all go to hurricanes. That should be enough of a counter, but for the sake of argument I'm going to pretend what you base your point on is true.

      What it gets spent on is irrelevent. That it doesn't really get spread around is the issue. It's basically a money transfer from good places to live to bad places to live.

      Assuming that what you want happens, and federal aid for disaster relief becomes a thing of the past, what are the effects? You seem to assert that people will simply not wish to live with the risk, so they'll move. That might apply to a relatively small number of people with the means to move, but what about everyone else, the people lacking not only the means/education/whatever to pick up and move, but also most in need of aid after a disaster?

      I think I didn't explain myself very well. I didn't mean to suggest individuals pay the risk alone. That's impossible, and not how things work. I was trying to suggest that the people in the area pool their risk. In other words, on the state and county level. I don't think it's a radical idea to suggest that the people of Florida should pay for Florida's risk.

      Anyway, these are just some crazy left wing ideas. You know, that big things might have effects.

      You know the world's coming to an end when a liberal is pointing out the notion of unintended consequences! :-) (But I guess you know the world's still in it's place when it's with regard to the unintented consequences of killing a huge government transfer program.)

      Anyway, who said I was right wing? I just knew people around here would think my idea was. Remember when being left wing was about being fair to the working class and not wasting money that could be spent on UNavoidable problems? Do you forget in all of your vicarious generosity that the tax money for these huge federal transfer programs comes from the middle class? Do you realize that to a certain extent there are poor people in Virginia paying taxes to rebuild the property of rich business owners in New Orleans?

      I know the mental image you have is of a rich guy paying for the clean up, but there just aren't enough of them around to pay for EVERYTHING. Most of our tax money still comes from average joes like me, and quite few below average joes who really can't afford it. A tax that you don't benefit from is ALWAYS a regressive tax since a poor person can less afford to lose a dollar than a rich person can afford to lose a thousand. So if saving the working class some tax money by having a more intelligent location of our population isn't really left wing, I don't know if there are any good wings left to be had.

      But you're absolutely right: I have no idea if this can be done without unpredictable consequences. But can't that be said about any change? I guess I'm just more progressive than you.

    20. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      4. One of the roles of government is doing what others can't do for themselves. The people in Louisiana, Mississippi, and all those along the Gulf Coast, can't clean help themselves. They are our countrymen, and they're in dire need. If you were a civilized individual with any ounce of decency, you'd recognize that.


      Call me crazy, but I think we can do better than put them all back into that sinkhole.

      Yes, it's a huge port and there's tons of fossil fuel resources that we do need. So let's cancel Operation Iraqi Freedom, bring our troops home, and put them to work using those billions upon billions upon billions that will be saved. Is it worth building and losing another Duck Tales style gold heap (insured damages are at, what, $36 billion?) every time they get a hurricane or the Mississippi floods? God damn it, if the money has to be spent, then let's spend it wisely.

    21. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, here's what needs to happen: The government needs to give as much tax relief as it can to everyone, so that those displaced by this disaster can use more of their own money to start helping themselves, and the rest of us can use our own money to help the victims as we see fit. In order to give tax relief without going even further into debt, the government will have to cut spending. And that is exactly what needs to happen. We as a society can't have our cake and eat it too. We have to reduce spending in certain areas in order to have enough money to fund all of this reconstruction.

      Now, once everyone has more of their own money back, I'm sure there will be some charity and humanitarian aid voluntarily given to the victims, but that won't be enough to fund the reconstruction. Well, you know what? If you're going to argue that I should help you rebuild your city because it's in my interest to do so, then I want a piece. If you want to rebuild your business, sell me some of your stock. If you can't raise enough money that way, and the insurance companies go bankrupt, then that means you lost your business. I know it's painful, but nothing can replace what mother nature stole from our society. Having the government take money from some states and giving it to others don't remove loss, it just transfers wealth. As others said, we can't mindlessly transfer wealth to disaster-prone areas, because that just means we will have more loss in the future, and if this disaster doesn't illustrate how terrible loss is, I don't know what will.

      Also, we shouldn't bail the insurance companies out either. They charged people based on what they calculated the risk to be. If they messed up, then bankruptcy is how the market removes inefficiency. Once insurance companies realize that government won't bail them out in worst-case scenarios, they will charge people more in those situations, and that's what should happen. As others have said, people need to pay the real cost. Allowing them to pay a fake cost, because it's the supposedly "decent" thing to do, just invites people to make bad decisions that will result in more loss in the future.

      What we really need to do is slowly get away from government and move towards personal responsibility. Right now, everyone is going to wonder, "Why didn't the authorities have a better plan for this situation?", because that's what we have set society up as. You're not supposed to worry about risk, you're supposed to let other people worry about it for you. Well, I don't think that's a good model. We need to realize that a worst-case scenario is something we all need to think about. Sure, we can depend on the experts to tell us what the best way to protect the city is in the future (i.e. move it to higher ground, or build better pumps, etc.), but whatever the proposal is, it's going to cost money. I'm saying, rather than tax people to raise this money, we should appeal to them and ask them, "How much do you want to give to our common defense against natural disasters?" And you let each person make his or her own decision. Depending on how much money the local population has and how concerned they are, the common defense may go under-funded or it may not. But either way, at least everyone will be aware of the choice they've made, and there won't be any surprises down the road. There will be disagreement among the locals no matter what the outcome is, and some may decide that the majority of people are just taking on too much risk, and they will leave. That's fine, each person must make their own decision. But in the current situation, we just allow the government to take our money and spend it how they see fit, and we get mad at them when they don't make the right choices. Well, they can never make the "right" choices because only we know what each of our personal values are.

    22. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by westlake · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Most people are fairly smart, at least smart enough not to live by choice directly on a major geologic fault line (or in a city below sea level on a coastline known for hurricanes, or in an arctic wasteland, etc).

      You build a port where you can land an ocean-going vessel, ideally, at the mouth of a navigable river that provides deep penetration inland.

      Geography defines what is possible, not what is safe.

      The natural flow of trade in the central United States is defined by the Ohio, Missouri and Mississippi, with the terminus in New Orleans.

    23. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by coaxial · · Score: 2, Informative

      Captain Obvious to the Rescue! The disaster occured in a much larger area than just the city of New Orleans proper.

      New Orleans has 1.3 million in the metropolitan area. The brunt of the storm hit Biloxi, MS and the Gulf Coast of Mississippi and Alabama. I'm going to go out on a limb here, and say that an excess of 700,000 people lost their homes outside of metro New Orleans. Thus bringing my incredible underestimation to 2 million, and two is definately plural.

    24. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by Secrity · · Score: 2, Interesting

      1. The feasibility of either moving the port a bit upstream or doing a satellite port system should be explored.

      2 and 3. Most of the affected areas of the Gulf Coast needs the normal post disaster rescue, cleanup and repair; which Americans are experienced and good at doing.

      New Orleans is a totally different situation. Most of New Orleans is now either at the bottom of the newly expanded Lake Pontchartrain or on it's way to becoming marsh land.

      I would support the US government buying some of the former New Orleans metropolitan area to create the New Orleans National Park and then cleaning up and reclaiming the area as lake, marsh and wet lands. The New Orleans National Park could also preserve the French Quarter and possibly other historicly important areas.

      4. The role of the government during disasters is to provide immediate aid and to help clean up to prevent the spread of disease. I agree that the New Orleans refugees are in dire need and I fully support the US Government doing everything necessary to rescue people, and to provide emergency medical care, food, water, and temporary shelter. The government could also provide the New Orleans refugees either a one-way bus ticket to anywhere in the US or if they have a car, a $200 grant to buy gasoline. There are existing federal, state, and local programs to provide food and shelter for the longer term until the New Orleans refugees can be reabsorbed into the American population.

    25. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by SteveX · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not all of New Orleans is under water. Not every home is destroyed. But hey if millions makes you happy, millions it is.

    26. Re:How about blaming Louisiana? by pclminion · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Maybe people, in the future, should pay for their own risks, the same way the rest of us do. Just a crazy right wing idea.

      So you're advocating an "every man for himself" United States? I don't think we can call ourselves a civilized society, if people suffer and die when there are resources that could help them out.

      Going back to disaster prone areas again and again may be stupid, but I don't think the answer is to allow the victims to wallow and die. What the fuck sort of civilized country allows that?

  47. Re:And yet nothing was done... by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Um, sorry, if 'nothing' was done we'd be talking about the 100,000 dead today, maybe more. This is the secenaro that had been forseen for years. People were told to get the hell out of the city. Most that could did, may Idiots stayed that could leave, then there are tens of thousands of poor, elderly, and crackheads that dont have any means of doing so. The traffic was jammed for hours leaving the city, you've probably never been there, its a huge swamp with water on all sides, building more roads is extremely expensive, and the conservationist would go nuts if you tried to put a 10 lane highway in.

    If the people didnt go to the superdome, they may be dead, there are not many places to go, I live over 250 miles away and ALL the hotels are full. Trying to bus 10,000 people in a day is a logistic nightmare. Remember they called the Superdome 'A place of last resort', that meant get out of the city now.

    Now getting the people that are there out is a bigger nightmare, only one way out of the city, and if the water levels rise, it too may be cut off. If you live close and have a flat bottom boat, they may need your help over there.

    Most of the dead so far have been in MS, not LA.

    Your post is emotional drivel, you cant even grasp the scope of this disaster. Thousands of square miles of land has been severly affected by this storm, even with 100,000 emergency workers its going to take days to find survivors, and weeks for even the most basic clean up to get underway.

    We live at the mercy of nature, when we think that we have it beaten, it shows it true power and our foolishness.

  48. Helicopter flyover video by Kremit · · Score: 3, Informative

    I posted a torrent to the helicopter flyover video of New Orleans (from a news station earlier today) in the other hurricane-related discussion:

    http://wrpn.net/~kremit/files/wgno26flyover.wmv.to rrent

    It's about 46 minutes long and in Windows Media format (I didn't create it and didn't feel like converting it).

  49. Re:This is a massively sad event, and we get jokes by bogie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know what? I completely agree. Jokes about it may be in poor taste, but hey its the internet and people(immature teens mostly) do sometimes joke to cope.

    What gets my fucking goat is all the assholes who are saying "oh well, what did you fucking expect based on where you live? Fuck em". They aren't joking, they aren't using "coping mechanisms". They are just cold-hearted fucktards who could give a crap about anything in life that doesn't directly affect them. Douchebags.

    Oh btw A big fuck you to the people with mod points today.

    --
    If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  50. Salon: The Battle of New Orleans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Battle of New Orleans

    The battle of New Orleans
    Long before Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans was in a precarious state -- caught in an ongoing war with the mighty Mississippi River.

    - - - - - - - - - - - -
    By John McPhee

    Aug. 30, 2005 | For those watching the near-cataclysmic results of Hurricane Katrina, and wondering how New Orleans ever fell into such a precariously vulnerable position, John McPhee's great 1989 book "The Control of Nature" offers concrete answers. Each of the three parts of the book deals with a different region where man has been at war with nature: in Los Angeles, Iceland and, most important at this moment, the lower Mississippi River. Katrina is, of course, a case of nature waging war on man. But its damage and devastation may be felt all the more in places like New Orleans, where sturdy and deeply rooted men and women have faced off with the great river we call the Mississippi again and again. In this excerpt from "Atchafalaya," the first chapter from "The Control of Nature," McPhee draws affectionate portraits of the men of the Army Corps of Engineers and others who toil on behalf of "progress." Yet, it's clear which side he comes down on in these fights. His work reminds us that there are things more powerful than we are, and that nature, however hard we try to control it, will run its course.

    - - - - - - - - - - - -

    Something like half of New Orleans is now below sea level -- as much as fifteen feet. New Orleans, surrounded by levees, is emplaced between Lake Pontchartrain and the Mississippi like a broad shallow bowl. Nowhere is New Orleans higher than the river's natural bank. Underprivileged people live in the lower elevations, and always have. The rich -- by the river -- occupy the highest ground. In New Orleans, income and elevation can be correlated on a literally sliding scale: the Garden District on the highest level, Stanley Kowalski in the swamp. The Garden District and its environs are locally known as uptown.

    Torrential rains fall on New Orleans -- enough to cause flash floods inside the municipal walls. The water has nowhere to go. Left on its own, it would form a lake, rising inexorably from one level of the economy to the next. So it has to be pumped out. Every drop of rain that falls on New Orleans evaporates or is pumped out. Its removal lowers the water table and accelerates the city's subsidence. Where marshes have been drained to create tracts for new housing, ground will shrink, too. People buy landfill to keep up with the Joneses. In the words of Bob Fairless, of the New Orleans District engineers, "It's almost an annual spring ritual to get a load of dirt and fill in the low spots on your lawn." A child jumping up and down on such a lawn can cause the earth to move under another child, on the far side of the lawn.

    Many houses are built on slabs that firmly rest on pilings. As the turf around a house gradually subsides, the slab seems to rise. Where the driveway was once flush with the foor of the carport, a bump appears. The front walk sags like a hammock. The sidewalk sags. The bump up to the carport, growing, becomes high enough to knock the front wheels out of alignment. Sakrete appears, like putty beside a windowpane, to ease the bump. The property sinks another foot. The house stays where it is, on its slab and pilings. A ramp is built to get the car into the carport. The ramp rises three feet. But the yard, before long, has subsided four. The carport becomes a porch, with hanging plants and steep wooden steps. A carport that is not firmly anchored may dangle from the side of a house like a third of a drop-leaf table. Under the house, daylight appears. You can see under the slab and out the other side. More landfill or more concrete is packed around the edges to hide the ugly scene. A gas main, broken by the settling earth, leaks below the slab. The sealed cavity fills with gas. The house blows sky high.

    "The people cannot have w

    1. Re:Salon: The Battle of New Orleans by Kuscheltier · · Score: 2, Funny

      War on Nature!

      See it all on Fox News!

  51. It could be worse... by rnturn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "... New Orleans is going through something very close to the worst case scenario right now."

    Folks down in New Orleans have to sweat another month or two of hurricane season. Having even a Catagory I hit the city after the devastation that's already occured would, IMHO, be the worst case scenario.

    --
    CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
  52. Re:This is a massively sad event, and we get jokes by WatertonMan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The difference is that this disaster has been widely expected. When I lived in Louisiana everyone talked about this in matter of fact terms. In fact most expected things to be far worse. Just be grateful it wasn't a cat 4 or cat 5 storm that hit a bit further west. I remember talking to the guy in charge of disaster planning for the state back in the 1980's. I asked what happens if a hurricane goes over Lake Pontchartrain. He said almost everyone dies because there is no way out of the city and no time to evacuate a few million people.

    This was in the 1980's.

    Everyone has known this would happen eventually but pretended it wouldn't.

    I understand that for the people there this is of no comfort and we have to turn our hearts to them. I agree we should. But it was like 9/11 when many people had been trying to warn the public for years and everyone turned a deaf ear. Typically these sorts of things are well known about in advance years earlier. What's tragic isn't just the people killed and displaced. What's tragic is that this could have been prevented by not building up an area in which we knew this would happen.

    We should be grateful that most of the predictions didn't happen. Because it easily could have been much, much worse.

  53. No joking? Yeah, right. by bersl2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe it's just because I live Uptown, where devastating flood waters have not yet appeared (but may soon, due to the 17th St. Canal levee breach), but I say joke on.

    1. Re:No joking? Yeah, right. by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 4, Informative

      As a local resident, I defer to your local expertise. But while you joke on, may I suggest you get out if you are able? As you say, the flood waters are coming, and this bad situation is going to get much worse for you. Please be safe.

  54. that has nothing to do with New Orleans by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Informative

    What you're talking about is the Port of Southern Louisiana, which is located along a 50-mile stretch of the Mississippi river. Most shipping is not actually in the city of New Orleans (at least not for the past few decades). This sprawling port does not require the city of New Orleans in order to operate, although some debris will indeed have to be cleared out of the river.

    It's true that it does require people in the vicinity to operate the various facilities, but there is no reason they can't be located further inland. New Orleans is in just about the worst possible spot in the region, located below sea level, in a bowl, in a swamp, between a river, lake, other lake, and the gulf.

    If New Orleans were rebuilt 30-40 miles upriver, the port could continue to operate just fine, and the residents would be in a safer and more sustainable location. There is absolutely no reason to continue to maintain a city that is an average of 10 feet below sea level, when there is perfectly good above-sea-level land not very far away.

  55. Re:How about moving off the flood plain? by CiXeL · · Score: 5, Insightful

    my girlfriend and i used all our savings to get here to where the cost of living was cheaper. we are from los angeles, my girlfriend has a four year degree in telivision and film which has been outsourced and people are doing it on a volunteer basis while working at mcdonalds. i am a tech worker who's job has been outsourced. we moved from los angeles looking for more opportunity because of the hellish conditions of paying 1175 for a 650 square foot apartment.

    i used to be just like you. its only when everything falls apart do you open your eyes and see how very fragile your lifestyle is.

    there are many people like me discovering this right now. working hard will get you nowhere these days, only backstabbing will which is something i refuse to do because of my morals.

  56. Re:Sinking :Look at this from popularmechanics'01 by yorugua · · Score: 4, Informative
    http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/research/1 282151.html http://www.popularmechanics.com.nyud.net:8090/scie nce/research/1282151.html

    They don't bury the dead in New Orleans. The highest point in the city is only 6 ft. above sea level, which makes for watery graves. Fearful that rotting corpses caused epidemics, the city limited ground burials in 1830. Mausoleums built on soggy cemetery grounds became the final resting place for generations. Beyond providing a macabre tourist attraction, these "cities of the dead" serve as a reminder of the Big Easy's vulnerability to flooding. The reason water rushes into graves is because New Orleans sits atop a delta made of unconsolidated material that has washed down the Mississippi River.

    Think of the city as a chin jutting out, waiting for a one-two punch from Mother Nature. The first blow comes from the sky. Hurricanes plying the Gulf of Mexico push massive domes of water (storm surges) ahead of their swirling winds. After the surges hit, the second blow strikes from below. The same swampy delta ground that necessitates above-ground burials leaves water from the storm surge with no place to go but up.

    The fact that New Orleans has not already sunk is a matter of luck. If slightly different paths had been followed by Hurricanes Camille, which struck in August 1969, Andrew in August 1992 or George in September 1998, today we might need scuba gear to tour the French Quarter.

    "In New Orleans, you never get above sea level, so you're always going to be isolated during a strong hurricane," says Kay Wilkins of the southeast Louisiana chapter of the American Red Cross.

    During a strong hurricane, the city could be inundated with water blocking all streets in and out for days, leaving people stranded without electricity and access to clean drinking water. Many also could die because the city has few buildings that could withstand the sustained 96- to 100-mph winds and 6- to 8-ft. storm surges of a Category 2 hurricane. Moving to higher elevations would be just as dangerous as staying on low ground. Had Camille, a Category 5 storm, made landfall at New Orleans, instead of losing her punch before arriving, her winds would have blown twice as hard and her storm surge would have been three times as high.

    Yet knowing all this, area residents have made their potential problem worse. "Over the past 30 years, the coastal region impacted by Camille has changed dramatically. Coastal erosion combined with soaring commercial and residential development in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama have all combined to significantly increase the vulnerability of the area," says Sandy Ward Eslinger, of the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration's Coastal Services Center in Charleston, S.C. Early Warning

    Emergency planners believe that it is a foregone conclusion that the Big Easy someday will be hit by a scouring storm surge. And, given the tremendous amount of coastal-area development, this watery "big one" will produce a staggering amount of damage. Yet, this doesn't necessarily mean that there will be a massive loss of lives.

    The key is a new emergency warning system developed by Gregory Stone, a professor at Louisiana State University (LSU). It is called WAVCIS, which stands for wave-current surge information system. Within 30 minutes to an hour after raw data is collected from monitoring stations in the Gulf, an assessment of storm-surge damage would be available to emergency planners. Disaster relief agencies then would be able to mobilize resources--rescue personnel, the Red Cross, and so forth.

    The $4.5 million WAVCIS project, which is now coming on line, will fill a major void in the Louisiana storm warning system, which was practically nonexistent compared to those of other Gulf Coast states. A system of 20 "weat

  57. Perhaps it is time to abandon it by N3Bruce · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As difficult as it is to think about abandoning New Orleans, the grim reality is this:

    1. Almost the entire city is inundated. Except for some tall and modern downtown buildings, most of the residential areas are going to be not worth salvaging,they will have to be rebuilt from scratch, even if the city is pumped dry. These buildings will be soaking the the fetid stew of stagnant polluted water for weeks, if not months. Anything made of wood will be turned to mulch.

    2. Most of the major highways that serve the city are heavily damaged. It will take many months, if not years to reconnect the city properly to the rest of the world, and cost billions of dollars.

    3. Same can be said for the other infrastructure, such as water, sewer, electrical, and communications infrastructure.

    4. Even if the downtown high-rises are relatively unscathed (and most have pretty serious glass breakage) who will stay in the area to work in them or occupy them.

    5. The levee system needs extensive repairs to hold back even another tropical storm or category one hurricane. It is not unreasonable to expect another tropical cyclone to form in the gulf and affect that part of the coast before repairs can be completed.

    6. Even if the levees are reinforced against another Category 4/5 hurricane, New Orleans faces other threats to its viability as a city. Upriver, the Mississippii River is held back by huge dikes to prevent it from finding a new route to the sea. Someday, these defenses will be overwhelmed, and Old Man River will take a shortcut to the west, abandoning its current channel, cutting off New Orleans and the water flow that keeps its shipping channels clear.

    To abandon New Orleans would mean abandoning over 400 years of tradition, history, and a unique and quirky culture unlike anywhere else in the country. Without a vision to keep the survivors in the region, most likely they would disperse throughout the rest of the country, as the article noted. The geography of the area provides no easy answers, there is not a whole lot of good buildable land that can be used to build a new city nearby, but there are better locations to build than the current location.

    Perhaps it is the Sim City enthusiast in me, but perhaps the destruction of New Orleans would give us a chance to rebuild a city from scratch, and avoid some of the mistakes that were made in the original town. It would be a mistake as well though, to rebuild New Orleans in the same sterile and souless style as many modern suburbs are, as it would be to try to rebuild an exact replica of it upriver somewhere.

    1. Re:Perhaps it is time to abandon it by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Informative

      Have you ever heard of Mobile, Alabama? Or Gulfport, Mississippi? They're both big ports near the mouth of the Mississippi. Now, I'm aware that they got hit by the hurricane too, but at least they're not below sea level!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  58. Who was left behind and why? by Goonie · · Score: 2, Interesting
    When following this story, one thing that didn't really seem to make a great deal of sense to me were the people who were left behind in New Orleans to take shelter in the Superdome and a couple of other hardened buildings. Now, while these buildings were designed to ride out even hurricanes like Katrina, from what I read this was definitely regarded as a "last resort" option.

    While I understand that a hurried evacuation is a highly chaotic situation, and there were undoubtedly many foolhardy people who simply decided not to leave, I fail to understand why everybody that wanted to go couldn't have been shifted. Certainly, I would hope that if *I* was in a place where everybody who could drive out was told to evacuate, every possible effort would be made to provide some transport to those who didn't have their own. Heck, if I were evacuating and somebody needed a lift out of there, I'd certainly throw away any crap I was carrying to offer them a ride. Goods are replaceable, people's lives aren't.

    Or am I grossly misinterpreting the situation?

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  59. Amazing moderation! by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I find it amazing that a sincere plea for someone else's safety was modded down.

  60. Yes by thelizman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Dutch probably have the best aquatic geologists on the planet. We could certainly use their expertise in drying the place up. The Norwegians have more cruise ships than any other nation, and they could be leased to provide temporary housing (FEMA has a few ships for this purpose, but they usually house FEMA employees). The Italian engineers who manage pulic works for Venice would be very helpful in this situation. We could do it without their help; we could do it easier with their help.

  61. Good thing they had that Superdome!!! by Brian_Ellenberger · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm one of those people who complain about 100+ million dollar sports teams who force taxpayers to build stadiums for them from taxdollars, but there would be 10000+ people who would be SOL without the Superdome. I'm sure people would have scoffed at the idea of funding the dome because "it might come in handy in a natural disaster" but it has definitely saved alot of lives.

    1. Re:Good thing they had that Superdome!!! by RexRhino · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes... except that instead of spending hundreds of millions building a stadium that does a mediocre job of acting as a shelter, they could build an excellent shelter for tens of millions.

  62. Has the President gone back to WORK yet? by Aqua+OS+X · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Has George finally decided to go back to work yet? I noticed that he was still traveling around on his wartime PR tour today. He mentioned Louisiana for about a minute or two... and then he moved right back to freedom, terrorists, and some other redundant talking points.

    Considering the dead bodies on roof tops and attics, a destroyed major city, and the danger of a potential recession, you'd think the guy would be trying to do something more significant.... or at least trying to LOOK like he was doing something significant.

    ehh.

    --
    "Things are more moderner than before- bigger, and yet smaller- it's computers-- San Dimas High School football RULES!"
    1. Re:Has the President gone back to WORK yet? by EricTheGreen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ptooey. What do you expect him to do--pile sandbags?

      FEMA has been mobilized. Disaster spending has been authorized. What other "significant" work do you expect him to do?

      He'll probably visit at some point; but, right now, do you really want the circus of a presidential visit on top of the war zone that is the gulf coast? Better to stay out of the way and let the disaster relief people do what they need to do first.

      Grind your axe on something that makes sense.

  63. Holiday Inn! by Agarax · · Score: 3, Funny

    Or did you just spend the night at a Holiday Inn?

    --
    Remember folks, slashdot doesn't have a -1 "disagree" moderation!
  64. cool! by ecalkin · · Score: 2, Funny

    we can blame this on the french?

  65. Re:Your figures are a little off... by vinlud · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm Dutch, and considering the 1,5 trillion pounds is spread over _50_ years i think this is quite good estimate, the Zuiderzee works are only a small part of our total infrastructure against flooding.

    --
    Repeat after me: We are all individuals
  66. Let the Bush Bashing Begin by Alien54 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    It appears that the money has been moved in the president's budget to handle homeland security and the war in Iraq, and I suppose that's the price we pay. Nobody locally is happy that the levees can't be finished, and we are doing everything we can to make the case that this is a security issue for us.

    -- Walter Maestri, emergency management chief for Jefferson Parish, Louisiana; New Orleans Times-Picayune, June 8, 2004

    Let the Bush bashing begin, at least, according to some.

    Funding for work on New Orleans' flood prevention system slowed to a trickle in 2003, and many people (long before Monday) claimed that was due to the Iraq war. Did GW bet that he wouldn't need the money for New Orleans levees, and decided to shift it to the war instead?

    Looks like a bad bet.......

    Wonder if Congress will look into this?

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    1. Re:Let the Bush Bashing Begin by ugmoe · · Score: 2, Informative
      Hello,

      The funding for the Army Corps of Engineers has increased every year since at least 2002.

      http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy04/pdf/budget/ corps.pdf

      http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy05/pdf/budget/ corps.pdf

      http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy06/pdf/budget/ corps.pdf

      2002: 4.6 Billion 2003: 4.7 Billion 2004: 4.8 Billion 2005: 4.9 Billion (estimate)

      Are you really asking congress to investigate how the lower budget in 2006 was responsible for the hurricane damage in 2005?

    2. Re:Let the Bush Bashing Begin by aredubya74 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Even worse, Congress didn't just approve the cuts, they increased them. Referring to the Louisiana Army Corps of Engineers budget:

      The House of Representatives wants to cut the New Orleans district budget 21 percent to $272.4 million in 2006, down from $343.5 million in 2005. The House figure is about $20 million lower than the president's suggested $290.7 million budget.

      Source: New Orleans City Business, 6/5/2005. Quoted rather presciently is Democratic senator Mary Landrieu:

      "I think it's extremely shortsighted," Landrieu said. "When the Corps of Engineers' budget is cut, Louisiana bleeds. These projects are literally life-and-death projects to the people of south Louisiana and they are (of) vital economic interest to the entire nation."

      So...we blow the budget on a war that has no return on investment (unless you consider bloody civil war and likely splintering of Iraq into Shiite and Kurdish states a ROI). We also deepen the deficit with tax cuts that make the rich richer without targeting their dollars for reinvestment in the US. Our return? The poor drown like rats or get shot at like fish in a barrel when they can't escape the flooding in NOLA nor the shooting in Baghdad. Nice folks, the GOP.

      --

      RW

    3. Re:Let the Bush Bashing Begin by cjsnell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Remember, this is a war that Bush decided he could start without the need for Congress to declare it.

      Yes, jackass, our Constitution gives the President that power. Clinton went into Somalia without Congressional declaration of war. Kennedy and Johnson sent troops to Vietnam without Congressional declaration of war.

      Don't blame Congressional decisions on Bush. He didn't make them, Congress did.

    4. Re:Let the Bush Bashing Begin by aredubya74 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's only absurd as soon as Louisiana has direct jurisdiction over the levee system itself. It doesn't - it's a federal project. If the feds transferred ownership to the state or local officials, you'd be absolutely right. That hasn't happened, so while it would be feasible to generate funds locally and have them spent federally, it would be a nightmare of red tape, likely eating into the funds raised for the project beyond any meaningful scope.

      Further, and this is a pretty meaningful point, we all were already taxed for this very project. The feds take taxes for a myriad of public works projects, and I'd expect most folks put shoring up public infrastructure higher on their list of priorities than tax cuts. Why should LA specifically tax their citizens a second time for the projects already funded by the feds? Sadly, in the guise of sensible budget cutting, the GOP has cut where they should not, spent foolishly, and left us in risky positions nationally. They decided to do things this way; let them suffer the political fallout.

      --

      RW

  67. I've seen that... by Bifurcati · · Score: 2, Funny

    I've seen that show, and it's just not as good as the original...

  68. Re:Your figures are a little off... by san · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Zuiderzee works are only a small part of the 'wall' around the Netherlands. It was created to make that wall a good bit shorter, like the Delta Works.

    Given that the oldest wall-shaped water defenses date from around 200BC, and that the making of new dry land in the form of polders involved massive private ventures in the 17th and 18th centuries and were undertaken as big New Deal-like projects in the early 20th century, the real figure may still be pretty big.

  69. URGENT -- PLEASE RELAY. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    ****ALL RESIDENTS ON THE EAST BANK OF ORLEANS AND JEFFERSON REMAINING IN THE METRO AREA ARE BEING TOLD TO EVACUATE AS EFFORTS TO SANDBAG THE LEVEE BREAK HAVE ENDED. THE PUMPS IN THAT AREA ARE EXPECTED TO FAIL SOON AND 9 FEET OF WATER IS EXPECTED IN THE ENTIRE EAST BANK. WITHIN THE NEXT 12-15 HOURS****

    Jeff Parish President. Residents will probably be allowed back in town in a week, with identification only, but only to get essentials and clothing. You will then be asked to leave and not come back for one month.

    FEMA numbers to begin assistance process 1-800-621-FEMA or http://www.fema.gov./





    (Disclaimer; I'm not associated with FEMA. Message copied from wwltv.com. AFAIA conserned this message is provided "as is".)

  70. I think ive got enough karma.... by Jeff+Benjamin · · Score: 4, Funny

    Your forgetting, this is the U.S. We dont need to CONVINCE libya of anything, we just need to liberate them.

  71. Floodway for New Orleans by erbmjw · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm never been to New Orleans but I wonder if it would be possible to use a floodway?

    Winnipeg (Manitoba's provincial capital - Canada) has the 47 km Red River floodway that has saved the city from flooding a number of times.

    I have just quickly looked at some maps of New Orleans and the surrounding area - it seems to me that a floodway starting west of Lutcher and curving south around the bottom of the city would allow water from the Mississippi river to be diverted into a large reservoir or possibly connect the floodway directly into Little Lake and then out into Barataria Bay.

    And No, I'm not talking about diverting the whole river - just redirecting water during potential floods. I think it still would be necessary to build dikes for other areas of New Orleans.

    I've included a wikipedia link for the Red River Floodway.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_River_Floodway

    One way to get more than one use out of a floodway - build it between a seperated highway( freeway) ie the floodway is in the middle of two multi-lane raised ground roads.

    Like I said earlier - never been to New Orleans so maybe this idea is way off because of the geography and/or land use.

    1. Re:Floodway for New Orleans by erbmjw · · Score: 2, Informative

      From what I have seen, the canals seem to be on the northern side of the lower lakes - ie between the lakes and the city. The canals don't seem to have done enough to keep the city from flooding. According to news reports the broken levees on the river and both lakes Pontchartrain and Salvador are contributing to the flooding of the city.

      The report that started this Slashdot discussion mentioned that the main flooding would be
      1) south of Lake Pontchartrain and north of the river; and
      2) south of the river ie north of the lower lakes.

      My suggestion is a dedicated ( very large ie 70+- km long) floodway that start further inland and runs south of the southern lakes - it should be capable of diverting a significant amount of water far away from the city. And the diverted water should either be stored in a reservoir or dumped back into the natural watershed well below Lake Salvador.

      With the river water diverted south of the lower lakes the riverbed and canals ( and new dikes ) could then be used to divert the floodwaters from Lake Pontchartrain.

  72. Naturally by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Bad shit is sad to think about. The natural reaction is that almost anything is "funny" when it happens to someone else.

    Or at least it easier to joke about it than to think about it. Hell many people joke about bad stuff that happens to them, personally.

    I have no problem simultaneously saying "good riddenance to a stinky, corrupt, crime-ridden city like New Orleans [ha, ha, big picture, funny]" and sending a nice big check to the Red Cross [individuals who really are hurting, empathy]...

    What's your point? Misery is the basis of a lot of jokes.

    Do Both!

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  73. Re:And yet nothing was done... by vinlud · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What else was the government supposed to do to save the stragglers from their own stupidity?

    Provide proper transportation and shelter? Most people staying in the city had no cars and were too poor to pay for hotels (which increased their prices for more profit). It is entirely logical they had no other option than to stay in the city. Don't call them idiots, not every American has the possibilities you apparantly have..

    --
    Repeat after me: We are all individuals
  74. panamanian liberation by dj_virto · · Score: 3, Funny

    Our government liberated Panama from Columbia so we could dig a big ditch.

  75. Links are not credible by kbogert · · Score: 2, Funny

    A much better one would be fuckthesouth.com

    If he paid money for the website, he must know what he's talking about, right?

  76. Re:What can be done about it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    We all know why this is happening to us.

    Yep, because terrorists hate our freedom.


    apparently, so do hurricanes.

  77. Re:I wonder...how arrogant Americans can be... by ATLgerm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wow. This comment reminds me of what the mayor of nawlins said earlier: "This is our Tsunami." Wow. Think about that a second. By the time all this is over less than 200 people will have lost their lives compared to over 100,000 in southeast asia. I wonder how many of those villagers had insurance? Or job skills and the financial ability to relocate? Whiners! Damn straight! Where's our relief money from Thailand?! Frickin idiots...

  78. Another reason this won't work by commodoresloat · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you were dealing with just building over water, you might be fine, but this is New Orleans we're talking about. The alcohol content of the water there makes this entirely impractical.

  79. Re:How about moving off the flood plain? by knewter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are you ACTUALLY arguing that it's impossible to plan for the future? Just curious. Here's an idea - get a job as a tech worker. Yeah, it's hard. No, it's not impossible. Not by a long shot. In the past year I've run about four jobs (three were just my own doing, for kicks...one was my full time job). Any of them could have paid my way through life. You and your girlfriend could easily get minimum wage jobs, work 60 hours a week a piece, and live like slightly-underprivileged kings. Would you be driving a BMW? No. Guess what: I drive a Ford Focus. Judging from your whining, I probably make more than you. I'm paying my way through college cash up front at the moment.
     
    But hey, congratulations on your defeatist viewpoint. I'm sure it's just the way life works, and not your miserable view of it, that's the cause of your predicament. This is a nice comment to read in this particular thread: both you and the people in New Orleans need to learn to make better decisions. I'm not being heartless in the face of either predicament - I give time and money to those in need. However, it's time for the citizens of this fine nation to learn that there are consequences to every single action you take. As for your statement that "working hard will get you nowhere these days," it turns out working hard has gotten me at least one non-whining-day ahead of you...

    --
    -knewter
  80. Re:And yet nothing was done... by jlanthripp · · Score: 4, Insightful
    1. It's 8 miles (give or take) from the Causeway Bridge to Chef Menteur Highway. Hardly a walkable city. The tourists walk the French Quarter and think they've seen the city. I call bullshit.
    2. A great majority of the people in New Orleans has feet and the ability to use them. Even getting to La Place, 25 miles west on either I-10 or Airline Highway, is better than sitting in New Orleans. At least La Place isn't under water last I checked. At a decent walking speed of 2 miles per hour, that makes it a 12.5 hour walk.
    3. Those tourists tend to also have feet, rental cars, or other means of transport. For that matter, they can catch a ride with a local - most of the people I've known down there would at least give up a spot in the back of the truck or something. If I still lived down there, you can bet your ass I'd be willing to give somebody a ride if they wanted to go.
    4. See number 3.
    5. Causeway Bridge to Covington, then I-12 West. I-10 West to Baton Rouge, or catch I-55 North just outside La Place and take it to Hammond, or to Jackson, MS. Airline Highway West, also to Baton Rouge (or just to La Place or Lutcher). I-59 North to Meridian, MS or follow it all the way to I-24 in the northwest corner of GA. Highway 90 West to Hahnville, then 3127 West goes halfway to Baton Rouge. River Road as far as Memphis if you like. There's 7 escape routes right off the top of my head. Any able-bodied person on foot could have made it to La Place or Hahnville within 12 hours or so, depending on what side of the river they started out from. Both of those places have high schools which are used as shelters in hurricanes, and both are above sea level (and here's to hoping the East Saint John Wildcats kick the crap out of the Hahnville Tigers and the overprivileged Destrehan Wildcats this year, assuming they get to play. Yes, I know, that's 2 high school football teams in the same division with the same team name...go figure.)
    6. There are, of course, those who could not walk/bike/drive to safety, and it is for them that I reserve my pity and my disaster relief donation dollars. If the idiots had gotten out when they were told to, the emergency services currently being used to airlift Boudreaux, Scioneaux and Arceneaux (yes, those are real names) off the roofs of their houses could instead be used to evacuate the few elderly, handicapped, and infirm.
    My "haughty presumption of superior intellect" is based upon the fact that about 80-90% of the people down there did leave, meaning the ones left behind are the dumbest 10-20% and those who physically couldn't leave. I'd bet my next paycheck that the former outnumber the latter 10 to 1.
    --
    "Alcohol, Tobacco, & Firearms" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
  81. Re:Why are all the looters black? by HermanAB · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because they are the poorest of the poor, who could not afford to leave the city and who are now hungry and scavenging for food and drink. There are some looting of high value stuff, but 'stealing' food is perfectly acceptable actually and probably perfectly legal under these circumstances.

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  82. Time for the greatest engineering project? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe this might be the very chance to maybe do what could be the greatest engineering project of the 21st Century: replace New Orleans and carve out a new, safer outlet for the Mississippi River.

    It could be breathtakingly expensive (maybe as much as US$3 trillion in 2005 dollars), but it may be worth it if not only do we get a city that will be far less flood-prone to both the rising Mississippi Rive and the the occasional hurricane, but also a completely new, state-of-the-art shipping port that could be the biggest and most advanced in the world.

  83. Re:And yet nothing was done... by ckd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, standing by the side of the highway, exhausted after a 12 hour walk, is a great way to face a hurricane.

  84. Re:This is a massively sad event, and we get jokes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    > No legitimate contingincy plan in case of asteroid colision.

    Plan in case of Asteroid Collision:

    1. dress in all black, except for white sneakers
    2. castration
    3. cloth over your head
    4. take heroic dose of something
    5. lay down, wait for the comet
    6. !?!?
    7. Prophet!

  85. Re:And yet nothing was done... by Guppy06 · · Score: 3, Informative

    "It's 8 miles (give or take) from the Causeway Bridge to Chef Menteur Highway."

    Nit-pick: The Causeway ends in Metairie, Jeff Parish. On the East Bank I can't remember where Jeff ends and Orleans begins, but I do know Causeway ain't it.

    "A great majority of the people in New Orleans has feet and the ability to use them. Even getting to La Place, 25 miles west on either I-10 or Airline Highway, is better than sitting in New Orleans."

    Uh... no. Assuming they would allow pedestrians on the interstate in an emergency, starting west of I-310 in St. Charles Parish and going well into St. John, I-10 is elevated over water, probably not the best stretch of road to be caught on when the storm starts coming.

    Airline is even worse. For example, the Airline/I-310 exchange is notorious for being the first place in St. Charles to go underwater when it starts to rain, even though that's supposedly part of the hurricane evacuation route for St. Charles Parish. Closer Orleans, I hear Airline is closed and sandbagged over in order to suplement the levees there.

    As for LaP lace itself, if Lake Pontchartrain has breached the levee in Orleans Parish, why do you believe the situation is any better for other parishes on the lake?

    "the emergency services currently being used to airlift Boudreaux, Scioneaux and Arceneaux (yes, those are real names) off the roofs of their houses"

    You forgot Thibodaux, or is he still waiting for the airlift? :)

  86. THE REAL STORY. (Watch it get SUPPRESSED...) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/artic le_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001051313

    Over the next 10 years, the Army Corps of Engineers, tasked with carrying out SELA, spent $430 million on shoring up levees and building pumping stations, with $50 million in local aid. But at least $250 million in crucial projects remained, even as hurricane activity in the Atlantic Basin increased dramatically and the levees surrounding New Orleans continued to subside.

    Yet after 2003, the flow of federal dollars toward SELA dropped to a trickle. The Corps never tried to hide the fact that the spending pressures of the war in Iraq, as well as homeland security -- coming at the same time as federal tax cuts -- was the reason for the strain. At least nine articles in the Times-Picayune from 2004 and 2005 specifically cite the cost of Iraq as a reason for the lack of hurricane- and flood-control dollars.

    Newhouse News Service, in an article posted late Tuesday night at The Times-Picayune web site, reported: "No one can say they didn't see it coming....Now in the wake of one of the worst storms ever, serious questions are being asked about the lack of preparation."

    In early 2004, as the cost of the conflict in Iraq soared, President Bush proposed spending less than 20 percent of what the Corps said was needed for Lake Pontchartrain, according to a Feb. 16, 2004, article, in New Orleans CityBusiness.

    1. Re:THE REAL STORY. (Watch it get SUPPRESSED...) by aldousd666 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Sure, there may have been more money allocated, but I doubt they'd have taken 20 foot storm surge into account in any case. You just don't plan for that sort of thing.

      On an only slightly related note, I have a problem in general with giving credit or laying blame at the feet of heads of state for economies, environmental disorders, or even great successes.

      Who was president when we started the industrial revolution in the US? Maybe we should blame him for all of our current CO2 problems. What turns out to be "bad" now is only in the aftermath of what we thought was good in another case.

      I'm not exactly a Bush fan, but I wouldn't blame him for the economy either. No matter what a president does or says, he cannot create even a single job in say.. the manufacturing sector. He cannot lower gasoline prices. It's not that there is some magic button he just refuses to push, it's just that people like to think that these things are in someone's control. They aren't. Why does the stock market fluctuate? Occasionally because of something someone says, or one company does, but it's a collective thing overall.

      By the same token, and on the other hand, the White House, whether we like the guy in it or not, has no business taking credit for a booming economy either.

      You can indeed argue with me over one point or another, and on a small time scale, the president can affect things that happen. But overall, let us remember that congress makes the laws (er including social security and environmental policy), the Federal Reserve sets the Prime Rate, and the market determines prices through supply and demand. Unfortunately, there is no single human being who can make all of these things nice and slap happy for all of us, and there never will be.
      --
      Speak for yourself.
  87. I honestly don't know... by sheldon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "I don't think anyone would take issue with it as long as he kept up the anti-American rhetoric."

    Frankly, this should concern us. How is it that someone can gain popularity by saying they hate America?

    Sigh... I remember when they used to cheer for our President when he went on trips to foreign nations. Sad that was only 5 years ago now. :-(

  88. My God by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Slashdotters sure are a rude and discompassionate group of people.

  89. Re:This is a massively sad event, and we get jokes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is required viewing for all people of prayer.

    Yes, because those of us who don't pray wouldn't have the moral capacity to care. Never an opportunity lost to show off that cross on your sleeve, huh?

  90. Re:mostly because he's an authoritarian thug by demachina · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Led a military coup against an elected Venezuelan president (unsuccessful, 1992)"

    You left out the fact that this President Carlos Andrés Pérez was impeached and convicted on corruption charges in 1993. The fact that Chavez tried to oust him actually made him more popular in Venezuela.

    Pérez was a bizarre president.

    In his first term he ranted against the International Monetary Fund calling it ""Neutron Bomb that killed people, but left buildings standing.". At the start of his second term he took a $4.5 billion loan from the IMF with all the nasty strings that come with those.

    Pérez is actually the one that nationalized American oil and steel interests in Venezuela which presumably put him on America's hit list. You have to wonder if maybe the U.S. wasn't backing Chavez's coup attempt at the time. America HATES it when a Socialist nationalizes American business assets.

    "Arrested Roberto Alonso, one of the main opposition leaders, on trumped-up charges"

    That one is certainly open to debate and depends on who you listen to. It may also be that he had 55 Columbian paramilitaries on his ranch in Venezuela as part of a new coup attempt in 2004. The right wing government in Columbia is best friends with the right wing government in Washington and they both HAVE been trying to overthrow Chavez. Though its impossible to tell who is telling the truth on this one exactly.

    This is the most interesting part of the Wikipedia article on the supposed 2004 coup attempt:

    "In June 2004, a Cuban Miami TV channel broadcasted a program featuring the Florida-based Comandos F4. Rodolfo Frometa, the Comandos F4 leader, said that his group was ready to carry out violent attacks against the Cuban government. Former Venezuelan army captain Eduardo García described the help he received from Comandos F4 to organize similar violent actions against the Chávez government. According to the TV program maker Randy Alonso, the US government would have recently earmarked $36 million to support such paramilitary groups. [7] U.S. officials and opposition figures in Venezuela have dismissed this claim. Alonso went into hiding. Many media reports, and his official website, suggested that he had fled the country."

    "Maintains a sizable paramilitary militia loyal to him personally, outside the normal civilian and military command and oversight structures"

    Uh so, this is not suprising when under constant threat of coup attempts which is Chavez and are high on the Bush administration's list of people it would most like to topple or assassinate. Interestingly the Army that staged the coup against Chavez put him back in power when they realized they guy trying to seize power with Bush administration backing, Pedro Carmona Estanga, was going to implement a dictatorship. Chavez appointed the army officer who lead the coup to his government soon after, pretty crafty.

    --
    @de_machina
  91. Re:This is a massively sad event, and we get jokes by ricky-road-flats · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Think I'm being overly dramatic? Think again. This is going to wind up being the worst natural disaster in U.S. history, and what I'm seeing on /. are jokes? I know the usual flippant response is 'hey dude, this is a valid response to tragedy.'

    OK, what has happened is unfortunate, nasty and tragic. However, a few things spring to mind...

    1. Yes, humour is how we cope. I'm English and we have plenty of London bomb jokes already. This doesn't mean I find the idea of bombs going off or people being flooded out of their homes remotely funny, it's just a coping mechamisn. If you really look at what's going on in the world, humour's the only way to stay sane.

    2. Think about the people in the Superdome without air conditioning? Please. Think about the majority of people on the planet who have never had air conditioning, reliable clean water, cheap power and fuel. Given disasters like this and worse happen all the time, they are lucky to have the resources of the richest country of the world to help them. A few days or weeks of inconvenience is all they have, then the vast majority will be right back to their normal fat western lifestyle.

    3. This happens in the US, and it's our (in England) top news story. WHY? Much worse disaters happen all the time in India, China, Africa, South America, and they get far less of a mention. Makes me sick. I'm not anti-American as such, but our media seem to have a bit of a fixation the general population here don't share.

    Anyway to wrap up, nasty, horrible, tragic, yes. But why, given a whole ocntinent to play with, build cities below sea level next to huge rivers and oceans? Same reason to build SF and LA on the San Andreas fault, I suppose. They had days of warning, and live in weak wooden homes close to sea level in a known hurrican-prone area. They are not starving to death like many thousands did in Africa on the same day.

  92. Re:Water City - Faulty Fingering? by Guru2Newbie · · Score: 2, Funny
    There was a catastrophic failure of the dykes back in the early 1900's, IIRC.

    What happened? Did the dykes all pull their fingers out of the real dikes at the same time and cause flooding?

  93. Re:How about moving off the flood plain? by SonicSpike · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's why you need to go into business for yourself. It is the only way to build wealth other than being a professional and heavy investing.

    In India there are 2 classes of commoners: The low class and the merchants.

    Why do you think so many east Indians own 7-11's in this country? None of them would dare work a wage job trading time for money because it doesn't lead anywhere except to a lifestyle living from paycheck to paycheck.

    That's what America is about- the opportunity to start your own business! If you don't like how things are working out for you, you can change them. Yes it invovles risk but success is 10% intelligence and 90% effort.

    Congrats on moving out of LA, BTW! That is a good start.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  94. Raise the entire city (cf. Chicago) by pomo+monster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Okay, New Orleans was built at sea level, only to subside under the weight of the built environment. Why, then, didn't anyone take action to raise the city back up before the inevitable occurred? The idea isn't as crazy as it sounds. Chicago did exactly that between 1850 and 1880--raise its street level by up to 14 feet with vaulted roads and sidewalks, and jack up all of its buildings, inch by inch, to match. A building's occupants often weren't even aware it was being raised until they left work in the evening.

    So how come wasn't this done in New Orleans? Lack of funds? Engineering problems? Structural instability?

  95. Re:Shoe is on the other foot now... by John+Newman · · Score: 3, Informative
    In the 1830s-1840s over 90 % of federal tax money was collected from the south, while most of the federal spending was in the north.
    Got links? I find this rather difficult to believe, since so little of the South's wealth was in mobile, taxable assets. That was exactly why the South had such a hard time raising hard money by taxation duing the war, and finally settled on taxes-in-kind in the form of food and slave labor requisitions. Unless you're referring to customs duties, which I again have a hard time believing were concentrated in the South. The volume of trade to/from the North was much, much larger. And most of those Southern customs duties were paid by the Northern merchants that carried the goods, anyway. Southerners may have screamed about the Tariff, but the reality was that they were "among the most lightly taxed peoples on Earth."

    I'm also not sure about most of federal spending being in the North. The North had far more infrastructure, to be sure, but it was paid for parimarily by private money, and secondarily by state funds. The age of federally funded improvements really only came in 1864, when the Republican Congress enacted the Homestead Act, transcontinental railroad subsidies, land grant schools, etc. And then, as now, most military spending was concentrated in the South and West.

    So in the absence of sources, I don't believe a word of your snark.
  96. Re:Add to that by John+Newman · · Score: 2, Insightful
    he troops (Guard and otherwise) in Iraq are not generally the type of troops needed to help here. Logistics, construction, food & water supply, medical, maybe some security.
    Erm, those are exactly the specialties that are heavily concentrated in the Guard, and which are heavily deloyed in Iraq right now.

    Military police? Civil affairs? Engineers? Transportation? The whole point of the post-Vietnam Guard reorganization was to take these critical units out of active forces, so a major war would require substantial Guard activation. It worked. And so many of these critical, front-line units are deployed overseas right now, including many from the region like the 1088th ENG Bn and 199th Support Bn of Louisiana, and the 150th ENG Bn and 106th Support Bn of Mississippi. Where do you think most of the LA and MS Guard's best equipment is? In Iraq with the fighting units, or back home working to save New Orleans?
  97. looting vs. finding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Check out these pictures:

    "Two residents wade through chest-deep water after finding bread and soda from a local grocery store in New Orleans, Louisiana."

    http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/050830/ph otos_tc_afp/050830194101_mzffh1jl_photo1

    "A young man walks through chest deep flood water after looting a grocery store in New Orleans on Tuesday. (AP/Dave Martin)"

    http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/050830/19 13/w083049ajpg

    So when it's a young black man it's called looting, but when it's a white woman it's called 'finding'?

  98. Re:This is a massively sad event, and we get jokes by ki4iib · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why not wait to see the full impact of this disaster before you reflexively respond with sarcasm and wit? Please.

    Mostly because the all-night bars in New Orleans were open, and had signs to the effect of: "We won't die sober!!!". The city itself is a dark, grim humour, and...yeah, something insightful here. There's plenty of time in the day for reverence. Here, we come to laugh. (c'mon, it's Slashdot. Nothing is reverent or serious.)

  99. Venezuela by Artemis3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What williamyf conveniently ignored, was the fact that Chavez, in 1999 actually accepted USA aid, machinery and engineers; but USA also insisted in deploying US Marines, something unacceptable for us.

    Our offer to the United States is sincere. I don't know what George W. Bush will do, or not, but its not an offer to the USA central government, its an offer for the people, the organizations helping people, local governments, religious groups, etc.

    This type of aid has been offered to the countries in the Caribbean who had been suffering the past hurricanes. We have helped with supplies and rebuilding in Jamaica, Cuba, Grenada, Haiti, etc. We also sent people to Sri Lanka and India after the tsunami, along with monetary donations.

    Let me return you the favor: if you ever come to Venezuela, look me up and i would gladly show you around, so you can see the truth by yourself.

    Let me clarify that we in Venezuela have no problem with the people of the United States. What we have issues with, is with the current administration, because they have actively worked against our country. It is not a personal matter either, if Bush stopped attempting to force his vision of what a country should be, and started respecting our sovereignty, i'm sure normal relationships with the administration would be restored. As it is right now, they don't even accept talking with our ambassador in Washington D.C., despite permanent attempts and support from Democrats and Republicans in the US congress.

    If you are interested in knowing more about Venezuela, let me suggest these links:

    http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/
    http://www.vheadline.com/

    --
    Artix
    Your Linux, your init.
  100. Calling Captain Obvious, come in please. by Qbertino · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... and what can be done to prevent and/or lessen such disasters in the future?

    Well, let's start with number one:

    Have that Airhead that is in charge over there at your place finally sign the Kyoto protocol and reduce greenhouse reason nummero uno, which is CO2. I'd like to add that the US has the highest per capita output of CO2. Y'know, global warming, change of climate, stronger storms and all that ... rings a bell?

    On goes it with

    Don't build below sea level. Maybe? No?

    Then:
    Don't build with egg-carton but with real bricks.

    I could go on, but those are the most pressing.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  101. Re:Why are all the looters black? by Peregr1n · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Indeed... have you seen this?
    (Summary: News clipping showing a black man pulling food through the water, captioned 'A young man wades through chest deep flood water after looting a grocery store...'; and another clipping showing two white people pulling food through the water, captioned 'Two residents wade through chest deep flood water after finding bread and soda from a local grocery store...')

  102. Welcome to the United States by Lectrik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Where public safety is contracted out to the lowest bidder.

    Perhaps when coastal population centers occur blow sea level, safety measures should be over-engineered?

    I'd hope that Underwatertown, Florida with an average hight of 20 feet below sea-level and a population over 500,000 located on the beach with a large tourism industry, would look at the worst case scenario and then be
    prepared for something twice as bad

    I'd want levees that could handle 50 feet of storm surge and 220 knot sustained winds without breaking a sweat.
    I'd want independantly powered (or at least secure underground lines) forced drainage.
    I'd want a magical pony that would drink all the water in the case that one of the levees broke.
    I'd also not put a prison in a place where the inmates would be evacuated and held on an on-ramp

    --
    --- As to make my comment seem, by comparison, more intelegent... doodie doodie doodie poop poop poop!
  103. Re:This is a pointed quote right now. by Vintermann · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yeah, that's what I don't understand. You have a huge millitary over there, they must have a million trucks. Why weren't they dispatched to evacuate the poor of New Orleans? Seems a lot harder and more expensive to move them out with helicopters now...

    I can understand that there was little time. I'm both shocked and impressed at the US government response to the crisis. Impressed, because I realize that giving a mandatoy evacuation order in the US is something controversial and quite brave. Shocked because they apparently expected everyone to get on their own.

    --
    xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
  104. Double jackass back at ya by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That was the GP point. GWB decided to start a war. That has to be paid for (otherwise you are unamerican and against "our brave boys" - bad mojo). Therefore congress has to cut the budget because of a decision they could not stop. A decision that shrub made.

  105. Adam Smith talked about a "pure free market".... by Generalisimo+Zang · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Adam Smith spoke about what the world would is like, when people ignore the common weal in order to exclusively persue short-term personal gain:

    "Life, in a state of nature, is nasty, brutish, and short."

    It's funny how many people who identify themselves as "Capitalists", would be completely appaled at the statements he made, if they actually bothered to read Adam Smith's books.

  106. Suicidal? by Kaylo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why is it that people insist on building, rebuilding, and rebuilding again in areas where they are almost certain to get knocked down after a sufficiently long (yet still human-scale) length of time? Let's build on this unstable clay hillside. Sure, people who've built here before have repeatedly died due to mudslides, but... Let's build in this hurricane corridor. Sure, the only reason there is space now is that the previous houses got tossed into some nearby ocean, but... Darn, our city got shaken to pieces in an earthquake. Let's invest in rebuilding everything in the exact same region. Yeah, there'll be another quake, and worse, but... Aw heck, this river system flooded again. Well, hundredth time's the charm, right? Let's build back in the floodplain. Sure, it might make sense not to do the same thing again, but... What is this, a mass response to global overpopulation? "Hey, if we keep trying to live in places like this, eventually the population may go down!" And if so, why do folks in these regions keep producing brand-new children at the same time?

  107. In Amerika, you can blow someone away by crovira · · Score: 2, Insightful

    as long as you keep your top on.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  108. What can be done? by Captain_Chaos · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... what can be done to prevent and/or lessen such disasters in the future?

    The US ratifying the Kyoto protocol would be a good start. Hopefully this disaster will provide incentive (as if that should be needed) for the US to finally join the rest of the world in really trying to combat this problem.

  109. Answer: by Overzeetop · · Score: 3, Informative

    Don't bother trying to fix it. You're fighting a losing battle. Same goes with the Atlantic coast beaches.

    I have two words for you: PRIVATE FUNDING.

    You want to live below sea level in a hurricane zone? Fine by me, but don't ask me to bail you out. Want to build a million dollar house at the beach? Fine, but don't ask me to spend billions of dollars to rebuild the beach for you.

    It all goes back to foolish people doing foolish things. If it were me, I'd deny insurance claims to anyone wanting to rebuild, and I'd require that anyone rebuilding MUST place their first floor above sea level on a flood-resistant foudnation which can withstand 145mph winds.

    What? That sounds too extreme? Guess what, dumbshit, THAT'S THE THE REQUIREMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL (i.e. US) BUILDING CODE!* They rebuild all these historic strucutres without these requirements because they've been "grandfathered". They shouldn't be rebuilt.

    *I happen to be a strucutral engineer, and have the building code next to me. I design flood foundations. I design for hurricane winds. I happen to know that most builders and building officials outside of Florida wouldn't know proper high-wind construction if it fell on them. And as for the 145mph winds...well, grab a copy of ASCE 7-02 "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures". Page 37. The 140MPH contour happens to pass right over Lake Ponchitrain. The next contour, which covers the entire coastal area is 150MPH. In fact, the entire coast from Houma, LA through MS and AL all the way to the FL border is a 150MPH zone. If all the buildings were up to code, there wouldn't have been anything but extremely isolated structural damage. But you don't listen. So you die.

    I'd like my 7mil in cash, if you wouldn't mind.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:Answer: by Overzeetop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry, that was a bit harsh. I should have said:

      "But you don't listen. You don't require your building departments to hire qualified professionals to monitor contractors. You don't make them enforce inspection provisions in the code. You don't make them require complete plans for construction. How do you allow this? By requiring that the cost of construction be more important than the safety fo the building. You think you'll be happier in a 4000SF ticky-tacky box than a properly designed 1800SF gem. You let your legislators enact statues of repose (how long you can sue for defects) which are far less than the design life of the building (50 years, btw). So you put you and your families in harm way, intentionally, through inaction and the need to have a bigger, more extravagant home than you can afford to build properly. And even if you claim you know no better, and are ignorant of the law and common sense, you listen to news reports for a couple of days of a major hurricane coming, huge winds, terrible rain, storm surge far in excess of levys, and you sit in your freaking house and wait until its too late to go to higher ground. So you die.

      Is that better?

      I do have some sympathy for the victims. It's a horrible tragedy. Looks like it very well may be worse (no, certainly IS worse) than the damage inflicted by the suicide hijackers on 9-11-01. I have a family, too, and would be devastated if I lost any of them. And I'd be pissed at them, as well, if they sat in their house for two days watching a 175MPH hurricane slowly make its way towards them, and didn't do anything. Tsunamis, Earthquakes, Tornadoes...they all happen vary quickly. Hurricanes take a while to get to you. That's why I live on the east coast - of all the natrual disasters, hurricanes are fairly predictable. I'm okay with that predictability - I have time to decide whether to run for my life. If I choose not to...well, its my own damned fault if I goes toes up.

      (guess I'm not really redeeming myself here. oh, well, its been a long day)

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  110. Re:they were told they couldn't return for weeks by Fastball · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Funny thing about the looting. Food is one thing. I don't consider looting of food and necessities in this case to be looting. But looting anything else like electronics and jewelry, which I have seen in some reports, is like lipstick on a pig. Even if you find a way out of the city, you can't take that shit with you.

    Interesting. If you're a professional thief, the kind that arranges shit months in advance, and has money in reserve to conduct a big heist...if you can find a way into the city, you could have the run of the lot. There's got to be untold wealth in bearer bonds alone that you could get to. Wow. I'm scared that I actually thought of this.

  111. It's time to do the right thing - bury it by Electric+Eye · · Score: 3, Interesting

    New Orleans was built by morons who thought they could outwit Mother Nature. The city's time finally came due. Why should my tax dollars, and the tax dollars of every citizen in this country, go towards rebuilding a city that shouldn't have been built? It's going to literally take trillions (not billions) of dollars to rebuild the city. And what happens when another major hurricane strikes? We do this all over again?? We've already done enough damage by building flood levies along the Miss. River and choked off VALUABLE wetlands that not only could have lessened the damage of this hurricane but also keep the Gulf of Mexico healthy. We've allowed silt from the Miss to pour into the Gulf, choking off valuable wildlife and natural resources instead of letting it replenish the wetlands. It's time to reverse that damage. The city should remain permanently evacuated, the remains of buildings and infrastructure torn down, the levy system removed and let nature take its course.

    I'm sure there's enormous political pressure to rebuild this city, but like many places that learned their lesson after the great tsunami, there are just certain places that should NOT be rebuilt. And that includes the coastlines from Texas to Florida and beyond. It's time we stopped supporting frivolous and dangerous development. We have to pay each time a Florida beach is wiped out by a strom. Why? Because special interests demand it. It's time this maddness ends.

  112. Seattle too... by willCode4Beer.com · · Score: 2, Informative

    Seattle was rasied as well.
    In many places the second floor simply became the first floor while the first floor ended up being underground.
    There's even a small tourist business around giving tours of the accessible parts.
    http://www.undergroundtour.com/

    --
    ----- If communism is a system where the government owns business, what do you call a system where business owns govern
  113. Re:What the heck? by Guppy06 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "When I took a riverboat ride, I saw thousands of homes over the levee that are clearly below water level. I couldn't help but think "what the hell are these people thinking?" These are brick homes with cars in the driveway, not shacks."

    You were on the river. Which bank were you looking at?

    "Look at the place on maps.google.com and learn what you're talking about before you post crap like this."

    How about I just live in Saint Charles Parish for five years or so instead?

    The "nice places" you were talking about tend not to be in New Orleans, I'd wager you were looking at the West Bank when you saw those homes. But even if you did find someplace decent-looking in Orleans Parish proper, they have a habit of ending very abruptly, much moreso than you'd expect coming from points further north (I grew up near Baltimore for reference). Most of those nicer neighorhoods are gated communities, and its a whole other world once you drive outside that gate. A few years back I helped the fiance of a friend move out of a nice little gated apartment complex in West Jeff, and pretty much from the gate looking out you could see the Friendly Neighborhood Crack Dealer.

    I've also driven a bit around southeast Louisiana (specifically the third Congressional district), and many parts of the more rural parishes are similarly iffy. Sure, there are small towns/cities along the river, quaint little places you'd expect to see on a postcard from the beginning of the Twentieth Century, but it's also very easy to hop on a road leading away from US 90 and away from civilization. I was mostly driving between post offices, and I was in a number of delapidated old buildings that are smaller than the two bed/bath apartment I live in now. And they were both larger and in better condition than some of the houses they served. Even driving along River Road along the West Bank in Saint Charles Parish what you can see from the road changes quickly.

    So you took a trip to New Orleans and got to see the tourist parts, the parts of the city that actually bring in money. You probably saw the riverfront as far up as the convention center, and maybe as far down as the aquarium. Or perhaps you took a more detailed tour and got to see a litle bit of the French Quater (IMO, the tourist-laden parts of the French Quarter, lined with bars, clubs, and strip joints support my arguments), some of the tree-lined stretches of St. Charles from a streetcar, maybe near the Tulane and Loyola campuses. But I doubt you took Poydras north of I-10. "Seeing the sights" of any city is designed to give you a pleasant experience, but is by no means useful for judging the general character of it. If you just stuck with the Mallthe memorials and the museums, you'd have no idea where Washington DC's crime rate came from.

  114. Things that make you go Hmmmmm.... by DarthVain · · Score: 2, Funny

    "what can be done to prevent and/or lessen such disasters in the future?"

    1) First the whole shebang is below sea level.
    2) It has this thing called a bayou, which for all intents is another word for swamp.
    3) It exists in a flood plain
    4) It is close to the Gulf of Mexico where there seem to be an awful lot of bad weather..
    5) Is in an area coined 'Hurricane Alley'

    How about this for an answer? Don't freakin' live there! Granted this is an over the top event, but I can hardly believe that people didn't see this eventally happening.

    Its a lot like those idiots living in trailers in 'Tornado Alley' that 'can't beleve' its happend to them, who would have though that a tornado might blow away a trailer in that area, its like absurd.

    That also goes for all your people living on the coast or even a major river. These things flood. That is what flood is. Add a storm, and you get big flood. Florida you know who you are. Like when I see on TV some guy were his house has been washed away, for like the THIRD time in a single year. Take a hint... (don't build there anymore). Certainly don't bitch about your insurance either.

    Anyways thats the end of my little rant.

  115. Oh yeah, THAT's why your deficit is ballooning by BlackCobra43 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not MULTIBILLION contracts to FRAUDULENT corporations like Haliburton, not the war in Iraq, not the war in Afganisthan, not the rising price of oil, not overspending and pork-filled bills for Big Companies With Big Lobbies, nooooo, it's fucking federal disaster aid.

    Ridiculous. There's A LOT more stuff you need to cut before DISASTER AID you clueless idiot.

    --
    I never spellcheck and I freely admit it. Save your karma for more worthwhile "lol erorrs" replies
  116. Flood insurance by MemeRot · · Score: 2, Informative

    Flood insurance is only offered by the federal government. Private insurance companies don't offer it, at least to anyone in a flood plain, because they have recognized that to do so is to subsidize this cycle of flooding/rebuilding/flooding/rebuilding ad nauseum.

    I wish the government would figure this out too. The homeowners in the area with homeowner's insurance are covered for damage due to wind and wind-driven rain, just not flooding.

    The problem with the first floor idea is that there are 3 story buildings with the roof just sticking out of the water. You'd have to add at least 3 or 4 stories of building to be sacrificed to flooding, at which point it makes more sense to raise the ground level to at least 10 feet above sea level.

  117. It's not global warming according to this guy... by atlacatl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well...This guy says it's not global warming.

    He said in a Salon article: "When we looked at the historical record, we found that the frequency of storms globally hasn't really changed at all," Emanuel said. "It's about 90 per year, plus or minus 10. The frequency globally appears to be steady."

    He's also arguing that over development in these areas is the culprit of so much destruction. I.e. There is more stuff that gets damaged.

    The whole article:

    Aug. 30, 2005 - Hurricane Katrina has turned New Orleans into "a wilderness," said one public health official, who begged evacuated residents not to return to the city for at least a week. Rife with poisonous water moccasins and fire ants, downed trees and power lines, without fresh drinking water, power, gas or sewage, the storm has made the battered and flooded city uninhabitable.

    Katrina is just the latest in a rash of powerful hurricanes that have been pummeling the Atlantic in recent years, including a record-breaking 33 between 1995 and 1999. It's made many wonder if global warming is bringing the wrath of the planet down upon all our heads. Kerry Emanuel, a professor of atmospheric science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who has studied historical records of hurricanes around the globe, said the answer is yes and no.

    In a recent paper, "Increasing Destructiveness of Tropical Cyclones Over the Past 30 Years," published in the science journal Nature, Emanuel found that as sea temperatures rise, the duration and intensity of hurricanes are going up, too.

    The reason for the correlation is pretty straightforward: "Hurricanes derive their energy from the evaporation of sea water," Emanuel explained in a phone interview. "When you evaporate water from the ocean you actually transfer heat from the ocean to the atmosphere. A similar effect happens when you come out of the shower in the morning. You feel cold because water is evaporating from your skin, and taking heat from your body. That heat energy doesn't disappear." Instead, it fuels the intensity of hurricanes.

    So, as global warming increases, expect hurricanes to get stronger. However, that doesn't mean, as some perceive, that there are actually more of them lately. "When we looked at the historical record, we found that the frequency of storms globally hasn't really changed at all," Emanuel said. "It's about 90 per year, plus or minus 10. The frequency globally appears to be steady."

    The recent hurricanes in the Atlantic, Emanuel explained, represent a natural fluctuation. Every 20 to 30 years, since records started being kept in the 19th century, there have been big shifts in the frequency of hurricanes in the Atlantic. "For example, in the 1940s and '50s, there were very busy years, whereas the 1970s and '80s were very quiet years," he said. "And we've had a big upswing in the Atlantic beginning in about 1995. That's all natural."

    The reason violent Atlantic hurricanes like Katrina may strike people as unnatural, and cause them to blame the CO2 pouring out of their neighbors' Hummers, is not because of their frequency but their destruction to people and places.

    "This natural fluctuation occurs in a social environment where there is a huge shift in demographic trends, and this makes a big difference in people's perception," Emanuel said. "In the 1940s and '50s, there were lots of hurricanes in Florida, but there weren't lots of people there. So now that we're having this upswing again, it's being perceived very differently" -- for the simple fact that there is a lot more stuff to be ruined.

    Meteorologists performed admirably in alerting public officials to Katrina's rising destruction, allowing them to evacuate New Orleans and other Gulf Coast cities in plenty of time. But Emanuel said that other warnings by meteorologists have gone unheeded in past decades

    --
    Esta es una firma en Espanol.
  118. Solutions, bad and good. by goodmanj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Europeans posting here with comparisons to the Netherlands fail to understand the problem. New Orleans *is* built like the Netherlands. But a really bad North Sea storm surge (like the 1953 surge which killed 2000 people) raises sea level by 3 meters. New Orleans has had *two* storm surges *twice* that high in the last 50 years.

    The people saying "it's their own damn fault for building below sea level" don't understand how cities grow over centuries. When New Orleans was founded, it *was* well above sea level -- the original settlers found it a bit risky, but acceptable. The city is sinking, and the people living in lowlying neighborhoods have always been among the poorest -- for them, it's a choice between a home which might flood, or no home at all. Tight city planning restrictions might have prevented this, but the decisions were made 50-150 years ago, in a climate of intense racism and class division. It's specious to say "it's their own fault", since those at fault aren't the same "they" as those who suffer.

    People who suggest jacking up the city like Chicago are on the right track, but fail to understand the magnitude of the problem. Chicago did this in the 1850s, when its population was 30-60,000. Something like half a square mile of downtown Chicago is now raised above the river. Here, we're talking about half a million people, and 50 square miles of city. And even then, remember that Chicago's basement level totally flooded due to a tunnel rupture in 1992.

    New Orleans is an engineering and planning failure, but probably not one which could have been prevented. People have no choice but to make the best of existing situations, and what seems wise at one point in a city's long history may only be proven foolish years or centuries down the road. Long-term plans also conflict with short-term needs, and short-term needs usually win.

    There is no silver lining to this tragedy, except that it gives us a chance to start over, essentially completely from scratch, and do things right this time. New Orleans is now more or less a horribly blank slate: almost all the buildings in the city will need to be torn down after soaking in water for weeks. As I see it, there are three long-term ways to solve the problem of New Orleans.

    1) Abandon the city. This is almost inconceivable. In addition to the massive impact on Mississippi River and Gulf Coast commerce, what do you do with the million people displaced? Even if they scatter across the country, a million poor homeless refugees will be catastrophic to the already-struggling state and national poverty programs. If they all move only to neighboring states, state governments will collapse under the load. Nevertheless, this might actually be the cheapest long-term solution.

    2) Stilt houses. No, don't laugh. In Hawaii where I grew up, many coastal houses are built on 10-foot timber or concrete stilts to keep them above the height of storm surges and tidal waves. We could rebuild every single house in New Orleans as a stilt house. It would make the houses more costly to rebuild, but not by much. The next flood would still destroy roads and utilities, but the houses and their residents could be saved.

    3) Jack and fill. Like Chicago, but more so. Demolish all the flooded houses. Grab every dredge, barge, and dump truck you can, and start on one end of the city, dumping Missisippi Delta mud onto the ground ten feet deep. On the other end of the city, start building houses with sturdy frames on concrete pier foundations. When the landfill reaches a rebuild neighborhood, jack up the houses ten feet, dump in ten feet of landfill, and continue on to the next neighborhood. As the city keeps sinking over the next centuries, keep jacking up houses and dumping more dirt. It's probably a $100-$200 billion project (it'd be more, but most of New Orleans' houses are very cheap), but it's a solid long-term solution for keeping New Orleans above water forever.

    The one thing we can't afford to do is the one thing that will almost certainly happen. The levees will be plugged, the pumps repaired, and the city rebuilt as it stood a week ago. And forty years from now, this will happen again.

  119. Not Insightful by Vagary · · Score: 2, Informative

    The generalization of the McDonald's Rule of War is that people who live in rich places don't fight wars. So the problem is that the Middle East is already too inhospitable, making it more so will only increase the violence (until everyone is dead, which I guess your plan would speed up). Terraforming the Middle East would be much more effective.

  120. Global Warming: The New Superstition by JSBiff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Don't get me wrong, I'm not trying to say that there is no global warming. But I've noticed a growing tendency over the last few years, that any time you have bad weather events, that you get a lot of non-scientists raising the global warming alarm.

    It reminds me of a documentary I was watching recently on Benjamin Franklin, and they were talking about the cultural environment of Boston during the late 1700's, and how if someone's house or business was struck by lighting, the Boston FD would put out neighboring houses and buildings, but not the original house or building, because it was deemed that God had chosen to punish the occupents by striking them with lightning.

    People never seem to accept that bad weather, lightning strikes, and even severe hurricanes are just a normal part of the weather cycle (even if a hurricane this strong might only happens once or twice a century - in geological terms that would be pretty normal).

    I think that Global Warming has become the new superstition of the 20th century. Looking for something to blame fires, hurricanes, droughts, floods, anything you want on? Global Warming!!!!!

  121. Re:How about moving off the flood plain? by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

    my girlfriend and i used all our savings to get here to where the cost of living was cheaper.

    The cost of living may be lower, but the wages generally match the cost of living, making it all a wash.

    we are from los angeles, my girlfriend has a four year degree in telivision and film which has been outsourced and people are doing it on a volunteer basis while working at mcdonalds. i am a tech worker who's job has been outsourced.


    Maybe your job wasn't outsourced. You have a run on sentence, you can't even spell TV, your grammar indicates that your girlfriend's degree was outsourced, and not any job she may have had with it, you misspell "whose," and you haven't figured out what the keys marked "Shift" are for.

    Since you have so many mistakes in just two sentences, do you think it might be that you were told your job was outsourced just so that you could be fired for incompetence? If I were your boss, I'd have considered it because of your poor communication skills.

    And no, this isn't a spelling/grammar flame. I'm pointing our that all your problems in the world aren't necessarily because the world is out to get you, but that maybe you do have some control in your fate, but you have just been letting it slide. Why don't you go out and get a tech job that hasn't been outsourced yet? I know they are out there. Why don't you take some pride in your communication skills? Practice professional communication everywhere, including here, and maybe they won't decide to outsource your next job.

  122. Re:Apes on a rampage by doug141 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's no looting after the Japanese have an earthquake, either. I wonder if it's possible for slashdot to discuss the cultural differences that lead to looting without everyone being modded to flamebait.

  123. New record gasoline price (even with inflation) by DaChesserCat · · Score: 2, Informative

    In a few weeks? Try now!

    The record high price for gasoline (set in August, 1981), adjusted for inflation, works out to $3.08 / gallon in today's money. Stations in the Kansas City area BROKE that record, this afternoon. We do not, by any stretch, have the highest prices in the nation.

    Many of our refineries are in the Gulf Coast region, and shut down and/or damaged by Hurricane Katrina. There's the choke point in the supply / demand equation. The price of crude has hit records, as well, but Uncle Sam is releasing some of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, to try to keep that from going too high.

    --
    ... by the Dew of Mountains the thoughts acquire speed, the hands acquire shakes, the shakes become a warning
  124. Re:This is a massively sad event, and we get jokes by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Informative
    But why, given a whole ocntinent to play with, build cities below sea level next to huge rivers and oceans?
    Because there was (and is) a need to move goods from the American interior to the ocean where they can be shipped across the world.
    Same reason to build SF and LA on the San Andreas fault, I suppose.
    Pretty much. SF and LA are our gateways to the Orient.

    Commerce determines where a city is best built - not safety.

  125. satellite pics, before and after by MMHere · · Score: 2, Informative
    before, on the 27th

    and

    after, on the 30th.

    Note that these are false color images: clouds are white and light blue, land is green, water is darker blue or blue-grey.