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Diebold's Election Data Off-limits

tommcb writes "The State of Alaska Division of Elections has denied a request by the Alaska Democratic Party for the raw file format used to tabulate voting results by citing that the data is in a proprietary format that is owned by Diebold. The ADP says 'The official vote results from the last general election are riddled with discrepancies and impossible for the public to make sense of'. The article contains some good quotes from Jim March of Black Box Voting: 'Copies of these kinds of files have been sitting on the Internet for over two years, with Diebold's knowledge.'"

497 comments

  1. What is so proprietary by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Funny

    About a 3 table schema in MS Access?!?!?!? It's not like competitors would *bother* to duplicate it...

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    1. Re:What is so proprietary by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2, Funny

      You've got it all wrong. It is actually written in C, but uses a properiety \n\r\n record separator with various ASCII characters in between ;-)

      Diebold's arguments are as good as SCO's.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    2. Re:What is so proprietary by Nurseman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There has been so much chicken little, sky is falling hysteria about voting I think the public has become immune. Before you mod me troll, I think this is a scary thing. How anyone can say voting records are propriety data is just beyond comprehension to me. Electronic voting is scary, in all its forms. Unless it is open, I don't know how we can trust the result of ANY election. 2008 is looking more and more like 1984.

      --
      Save a Life. Donate Blood. Please.
    3. Re:What is so proprietary by Freexe · · Score: 1

      I can see a reason for 2 tables (Voter, Vote), but why would you need 3?

      --
      "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
    4. Re:What is so proprietary by arootbeer · · Score: 1

      it's not voter, vote (hopefully) it's vote, date, location

    5. Re:What is so proprietary by cnelzie · · Score: 3, Funny

      As a flag to determine who is committing Un-American Acts... Duh.

      --
      If you ignore the other uses of a tool, does that make the tool less useful, or you less useful?
    6. Re:What is so proprietary by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      State-County-Precinct, in a grandparent-parent-child relationship (there are many counties per state, many precincts per county). One of the big gripes about Diebold software is that it doesn't actually save individual votes lower than this- just Precinct Totals.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    7. Re:What is so proprietary by j-cloth · · Score: 3, Funny

      $unamericanAct = ($vote != $rulingparty)
      No need to add a separate table, it's just a little application logic.

    8. Re:What is so proprietary by aztec+rain+god · · Score: 0

      Whatever happened to using a pencil and a piece of paper with little bubbles you could fill in by the name of whomever you wanted to run things? Why must it all be so complicated?

      --
      Sig cannot be found.
    9. Re:What is so proprietary by cnelzie · · Score: 1

      Alright You!

          Step away from the keyboard and leave the office and report to your nearest "Second City" Funny Bone Installation Clinic...

      --
      If you ignore the other uses of a tool, does that make the tool less useful, or you less useful?
    10. Re:What is so proprietary by ottothecow · · Score: 3, Funny
      This really isnt a Diebold problem...

      It's ALASKA for god's sake. They would deny anything put forth by the alaska democratic party simply because it was put forth by democrats. They would probobly deny tax cuts and an increase in oil payments just so that they could push through a version with their name on it.

      --
      Bottles.
    11. Re:What is so proprietary by evil_lonnie · · Score: 1

      What is more surprising to me: Alaska has Democrats?

    12. Re:What is so proprietary by vandon · · Score: 1
      From the article:
      Diebold told the state it owns the format, which can't be released because it's a company secret.

      What ever happened to free and OPEN elections?
    13. Re:What is so proprietary by no+reason+to+be+here · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      2008 is looking more and more like 1984.

      I don't know that there is a Republican around right now who could pull this off.

      Unless, of course, the Dems run another milquetoast like Mondale.

      (The Dems are too afraid of people like Dean to let them run...and that's why they lose)

    14. Re:What is so proprietary by koweja · · Score: 1

      And this is radically different than politics in any other state (or country for that mattter), how?

    15. Re:What is so proprietary by fatoldman · · Score: 1

      Thanks couldn't agree more. A democracy where no one but one company can count the votes?? Who cares if the file format is proprietary or not, if it is not now it can be later.

    16. Re:What is so proprietary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My favorite joke about that election: regardless who wins, there will be a bush as vice president.

    17. Re:What is so proprietary by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Diebold lied- take a look at the MS Access EULA sometime.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    18. Re:What is so proprietary by Otter+Escaping+North · · Score: 5, Funny
      What ever happened to free and OPEN elections?

      It was found to be in violation of various patents, not to mention an infringement of the DMCA.

      --
      Running Windows^H^H^H^H^H^H^H OSX and Linux in the home. (I don't have time for Solitaire any more.)
    19. Re:What is so proprietary by HTTP+Error+403+403.9 · · Score: 5, Funny
      I can see a reason for 2 tables (Voter, Vote), but why would you need 3?
      Voter

      Vote

      Adjusted Vote.

      --
      I'm not a Troll, it's reverse psychology.
    20. Re:What is so proprietary by ByteGuerrilla · · Score: 1, Informative

      I'm quite sure he was referring to Orwell's 1984, not Reagan's.

      --

      A block of code, sufficiently well-written, is indistinguishable from magick.

    21. Re:What is so proprietary by Mercano · · Score: 1

      Is there a +1, Scary moderation?

      --
      #include <signature.h>
    22. Re:What is so proprietary by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because the Dems in Alaska have zero power. Most states have to give at least lip service to the minority party, but in Alaska they'd be more likely to agree to that request if it came from the Alaskan Independence Party.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    23. Re:What is so proprietary by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      2008 is looking more and more like 1984.

      Woohoo! The Skins will kick the Dolphins' collective asses, and Apple will release a weird looking computer they call Macintosh. (And I'll finally get that slot car setup I've been wanting for Christmas!)

    24. Re:What is so proprietary by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Yes, considering that it is, by definition, a matter of public record. Diebold simply needs to be barred from that marketplace, period. Let them stick to building all the ATMs that I avoid.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    25. Re:What is so proprietary by xs650 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Never underestimate the ability of the Democratic party to pull defeat from the jaws of victory.

    26. Re:What is so proprietary by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

      That's where they put their evil bit. They wanted a proper normalized design for thir DB so the "Evil" table has a single entry with a link to all other vote records. They think this saves space on the CF cards.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    27. Re:What is so proprietary by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

      There has been so much chicken little, sky is falling hysteria about voting I think the public has become immune.

      It's not the hysteria that has the public numb to the consequences. It's the lack of real consequences to them of fraudulent voting.

      The difference between the major parties in the US is so narrow that their reasons for garnering support are essentially tribal, and any politician is far more likely to represent the views of other politicians or lobbyists than those of their electorate. Even their lying is equivalent.... http://www.livescience.com/othernews/060124_politi cal_decisions.html

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    28. Re:What is so proprietary by ruiner13 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't think it is a matter of Diebold using this excuse because they really think it is theirs to own, I'd bet it has more to do with the head of Diebold promising to deliver Ohio to Bush before the last presedential election. If someone could go into the files and see that they don't match the reported outcome, that whole company would have more problems than people asking to see the files. I bet the GOP supports their decision to withhold the files for this very reason as well. If it turns out that Bush really didn't win Ohio, imagine the fallout...

      --

      today is spelling optional day.

    29. Re:What is so proprietary by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Most likely this is the case, but it's a flimsy excuse at best, easily defeated by printing out the MS Access EULA.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    30. Re:What is so proprietary by MickDownUnder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What I find most incredible about all of this is not that this company won't release the data.... it's that a private company has any control over this data at all....

      What country on this planet has privatised it's electoral process ?

      Are you guys completely out of your minds ?

      Electoral systems are often facilitated by private companies e.g the printing ballot sheets, the making of booths etc... but the actual process of counting votes, that should never be the responsibility of anything other than a independent public body, the privatisation of such a thing to me is horrifying, especially in a country that dominates the world.

      There is no possible way an electoral process under these circumstances could be described as OPEN, free and fair. To quote Thomas Jefferson "The price of freedom is eternal vigilance"... well I'd say the whole vigilance thing went out the window round about the time MTV first went to air.

    31. Re:What is so proprietary by techsoldaten · · Score: 1

      What is really so vexing about this decision is the fact the schema has been public for some time now. It's fairly easy to get your hands on a copy. I believe it was Avi Rubin who first described the nature of the schema and how it works, he's a Johns Hopkins professor and is widely followed.

      M

    32. Re:What is so proprietary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's actually three tables of votes. From what I have read, one table receives the actual votes and is used as the source for audit and test reports. The actual election results are drawn from the second table. Nobody knows what the third table is for or what processing is done to move the results from the first table to the second.

    33. Re:What is so proprietary by techsoldaten · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is that Diebold is claiming the schema is proprietary, not the records. Which is odd because the schema has been published publicly in a number of forums and there are a lot of people who could describe it to you column for column.

      This begs the question, what methods were used to access the data provided? Diebold is claiming the reports on the data stored in the system are all anyone is entitled to. I am assuming, since views are part of an Access database, they are claiming these are protected as well.

      M

    34. Re:What is so proprietary by no+reason+to+be+here · · Score: 1

      Yes, I know...that was part of the funny in my post.

      Of course, since it was modded flamebait, I'm guessing a lot of people on /. that day didn't have their sarcasm detectors turned on.

    35. Re:What is so proprietary by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      At this point, the main difference between the R & D parties is which direction they want to screw us.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    36. Re:What is so proprietary by PFI_Optix · · Score: 0
      Whatever happened to using a pencil and a piece of paper with little bubbles you could fill in by the name of whomever you wanted to run things?

      Erasers.

      --
      120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
    37. Re:What is so proprietary by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

      If you look into the detail of how the United States has implemented e-voting and compare that to the detail of how countries like Venezuela and India have done it, there can be only one conclusion: e-voting in the United States is designed to be cheater-friendly. Yet the Bush Admininstration has had the utter cheek to accuse Venezuela of running shonky elections......when the reality is that cheating under the e-voting system there would be all but impossible. The same can certainly NOT be said about the United States where unverified, last-minute, "patches" to voting systems are a common occurence, the source code is closed-source and there is no paper trail to verify anything.

      --
      Only boring people are ever bored.
  2. Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Skyshadow · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Obviously, computerized voting is a stupid, stupid idea. Whenever this sort of issue comes up, I find it breaks down into two camps: People who know shit about computers and people who don't. Electronic voting scares the first group, while the second group looks at it blankly and says shit like "Well, that's good 'cause computers don't make mistakes, right?"

    Aside from that, blame is also richly deserved on the part of the State and Local morons who wrote their contracts with Diebold and other computer voting firms in such a way that they let them restrict access to this sort of vital information, as if verifying the results of an open election somehow isn't really all that important.

    Gimme the connect-the-line ballots any day. At the very least, they'd be harder for the morons who deal with this sort of thing to fuck up.

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    1. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by servognome · · Score: 1

      No it breaks down into 3 groups. Those who know computers and are afraid, those who don't know computers and are afraid, and politicians.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    2. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah yes, but what about electronic voting with a paper trail, printed at the time of the vote. The voter then marks the paper to indicate that that vote is correct? Or even better, the ability to go back later on and see what your vote was, to ensure that it was not tampered with?

    3. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Aside from that, blame is also richly deserved on the part of the State and Local morons who wrote their contracts with Diebold and other computer voting firms in such a way that they let them restrict access to this sort of vital information,"

      I do not buy the story that the Government is powerless here. The local and state governments can easily obtain these records if they want to. The contracts do not matter much. First of all contracts that obscure voting results can be easily invalidated as against public policy. Secondly even if the contracts were valid, the government can easily break the contracts if they want to. They will be liable for damamges, but since Diebold would not sustain any losses from breaking of the contracts the damages would be only nominal.

      So that is all bullshit. The Alaska officials who refuse to reveal the results do so out of their own motives and not because of some silly contracts.

      One can easily figure out what these motives are.

    4. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Skyshadow · · Score: 1
      Ah yes, but what about electronic voting with a paper trail, printed at the time of the vote. The voter then marks the paper to indicate that that vote is correct? Or even better, the ability to go back later on and see what your vote was, to ensure that it was not tampered with?

      You can't allow people to check back on their vote -- it would allow people to sell their vote in a way that could be verified later.

      As for the paper trail idea: Why make someone vote on a computer screen to produce a paper ballot? Keep It Simple, Stupid applies to methodologies and processes beyond programming and interfaces.

      --
      Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    5. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by bedroll · · Score: 1
      You can't allow people to check back on their vote -- it would allow people to sell their vote in a way that could be verified later.

      Right. That's why the voter shouldn't be able to verify it, but the voting officials should be able to.

      As for the paper trail idea: Why make someone vote on a computer screen to produce a paper ballot? Keep It Simple, Stupid applies to methodologies and processes beyond programming and interfaces.

      Wrong. Keep It Simple, Stupid applies to design, not requirements. The requirements that your machine must meet may be as complicated as they need to be in order to get the job done and do it right. In this case our entire voting system absolutely depends on the ability to verify that votes are tallied correctly. It is imperative that the votes are recorded correctly and that a recount can be performed if needed.

      In this case there needs to be some way that a voter can verify that their vote was counted correctly, but not be able to take that outside of the polling location. Some solutions have already been thought up, such as printing a piece of paper that lines up to a key where the voter can verify that the paper matches their vote, and the paper would just be a few random boxes without the key. This allows for recounts and lets the voter verify their data, but it allows for an easy to use interface with no hanging chads.

    6. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by kimvette · · Score: 2, Insightful
      while the second group looks at it blankly and says shit like "Well, that's good 'cause computers don't make mistakes, right?"

      In 2008 people in Florida will be whining "The ballot was too confusing, I didn't realize I was supposed to touch the NAME on the touch screen. Can we get the butterfly ballots back?" or in an alternate scenario: "The touch screen disciminates against us fatties. I meant to hit Republicrat but my fat finger pressed both Republicrat and independent so I want my vote back! I demand a recount!"

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    7. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by bedroll · · Score: 1
      Right. That's why the voter shouldn't be able to verify it, but the voting officials should be able to.

      Correction:
      That's why the voter shouldn't be able to verify it after they leave the polling location, but the voting officials should be able to.

    8. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I think electronic voting is ok. I think it needs to be FOSS. I think it needs to have a cryptographically provided verifiable paper audit trail. The piece of paper would contain a crypto signature for your vote data. It could prove that you voted, but not how you voted, without going to the records. At that point, it could be used to prove that your vote wasn't tampered with after being recorded, and using FOSS voting software would show that the software didn't tamper with it while you were casting your vote.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by kesuki · · Score: 1, Troll

      Obligitory quote:
      "Let me put it this way, Mr. Amor. The 9000 series is the most reliable computer ever made. No 9000 computer has ever made a mistake or distorted information. We are all, by any practical definition of the words, foolproof and incapable of error. "

    10. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by gbulmash · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The contracts do not matter much. First of all contracts that obscure voting results can be easily invalidated as against public policy. Secondly even if the contracts were valid, the government can easily break the contracts if they want to. They will be liable for damamges, but since Diebold would not sustain any losses from breaking of the contracts the damages would be only nominal.

      If Diebold copyrighted the database structure and registered the copyright with the LOC, actual damages will be of little concern as they could sue for $150,000 statutory damages per infringement of their copyright. So the damages would not be "nominal".

      On the other hand, if the state cannot release the data, there is a question of whether the people could sue to overturn the election based on that as well as suing to have the use of the Diebold machines declared unconstitutional because of the prohibition on releasing the data.

      I think it's in Diebold's best interest to back down on the copyright claim. If citizens nationwide sued to make the use of these machines unconstitutional, and got elections overturned, then the states could conceivably sue Diebold for selling them defective machines, recouping the cost of buying the machines, the cost of integrating them into their election systems, and the cost of re-running all elections that were overturned. And the defect would not be the machines themselves, but Diebold's IP stance on the software.

      There's a genuine public interest in having the election system be as transparent as possible. That doesn't mean courts should force Diebold to remove the opacity they're injecting into the process. They're perfectly entitled to do that. But it does mean courts can force states and municipalities to stop using Diebold machines and overturn elections in which Diebold machines were used. In terms of an end-result that protects voters' rights, such court decisions would be the ideal outcome.

      Greg

    11. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by belmolis · · Score: 1

      Since when is a file format subject to copyright? It could, perhaps, be patented, but it isn't copyrightable and so the statutory damages for copyright infringement are not relevant.

    12. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this only an issue with electronic voting? When I vote, I go into a little cabinet, flip some switches and pull a big lever. I have no more way of knowing if my vote was recorded properly than electronic voting does. Why has no one ever made a fuss about these?

    13. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by dbIII · · Score: 1
      Obviously, computerized voting is a stupid, stupid idea
      India got it to work with large numbers of simple and cheap machines limited to collecting a small number of votes to minimize the effect of theft and ballot stuffing.
    14. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by matuscak · · Score: 1

      That's why the voter shouldn't be able to verify it, but the voting officials should be able to.

      Just to clarify, these are "secret ballots", yes? No, the officials are *not* supposed to be able to tell how an individual votes. They *are* supposed to verify that the voter is registered, the voter is in fact that person, and that the ballots have not been tampered with. Then comes the correct counting

    15. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 1

      Skyshadow wrote:

      Gimme the connect-the-line ballots any day. At the very least, they'd be harder for the morons who deal with this sort of thing to fuck up.

      Sadly, this is not the case.

      Those pieces of paper with lines get fed into optical scanners which then tabulate the ballots. Unless there's a recount--and that only happens when the results are close enough--nobody ever even touches the paper ballots again.

      And who do you think makes most of these optical scan machines? Yup. You guessed it.

      Really, you should think of the ballots you're using as nothing more than a very klunky kind of a computer mouse wirelessly attached to a Diebold computer.

      Cheers,

      b&

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
    16. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by l8f57 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In Canada we had an election last night.

      Granted, our electoral system is a simplier than the US style, but our works like this:

      1. A post-card like thing is mailed to my address, informing me where & when to vote (usually a nearby school, church or library).
      2. On the appointed date, I go to the local polling office, with my card, and photo ID.
      3. Once they check my name off, they give me a piece of paper. I walk to a table with a card-board shroud (for privacy). I use a pencil to mark the name of the person that I am voting for.
      4. I show them the outside (unmarked) of the paper, and they verify that it is the same one they gave me.
      5. I jam the paper into a cardboard box on the table.
      6. I go home, and watch TV while eating beer and Popcorn.
      7. At 10:00PM we knew who our new Prime Minister is.
      8. I wake up the next morning, and go to work, ready to be screwed by a whole new govt party.

      l8f57

    17. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Marillion · · Score: 1
      More than likely, Diebold would use "trade secret" laws to protect their "property."

      The formula for Coca-Cola is one the more famous Trade Secrets.

      --
      This is a boring sig
    18. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      "The touch screen disciminates against us fatties. I meant to hit Republicrat but my fat finger pressed both Republicrat and independent so I want my vote back!

      So... what is problem? I'm assuming that there would be some kind of a confirmation screen with a great big "OK" or "Shit, no!" button to mash...

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    19. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by RubberChainsaw · · Score: 1

      "So that is all bullshit. The Alaska officials who refuse to reveal the results do so out of their own motives and not because of some silly contracts. One can easily figure out what these motives are."

      Yes. A desire to keep their own job. I don't believe that the 'officials' that the reporter mentioned in the article are the final say on the matter.

      --
      I welcome our new 99% overlords.
    20. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by MrWa · · Score: 1
      Electronic voting scares the first group, while the second group looks at it blankly and says shit like "Well, that's good 'cause computers don't make mistakes, right?"

      This is the result of a decade long attempt to get people NOT afraid of computers during the 90's, which culminated in the Internet Bubble and Collapse. The marketing folks apparently did too well convincing the average citizen to not fear new technology...

    21. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by bedroll · · Score: 1
      Just to clarify, these are "secret ballots", yes? No, the officials are *not* supposed to be able to tell how an individual votes. They *are* supposed to verify that the voter is registered, the voter is in fact that person, and that the ballots have not been tampered with. Then comes the correct counting

      Who said anything about linking the vote to the individual? The votes merely need to be verifiable. Adding a paper printout that does not link the vote to the voter not only ensures privacy, but accuracy. This would simply be an electronic interface to the same system that has generally worked for us for years.

      At the very least that's how it worked in Ohio, where I've worked the polls on several occasions. An id number on the punch card is recorded, assigning it to the voter on the list of registered voters in that district. The voter then goes into the booth and records their vote, they are free to verify that they filled it out correctly and may request a replacement card if they need one. The voter then returns the punch card to an election official who detaches the part with the id number from the ballot. After the poll is closed the ballots are gathered and both the id tabs and the ballots are counted and the totals must match. The bag is then sealed and the presiding judge (I did that a few times, you get an extra $40) takes the bag to the county's election offices.

      Notice how everything was done very carefully? Notice how everything is well documented, yet privacy is kept? That's there for a reason. It makes it difficult to throw an election, it keeps people from being bullied into voting a particular way, and it allows the voters to know that their vote actually counts because it will be counted. This is the standard that electronic voting should exceed. Instead it managed to turn the elections back in time where the public has to believe what one person says and has no way to ever recount their votes. It turned our process into a NASCAR race, whatever the results are at the end are what the people get, even if there's a reason that they should have been different.

    22. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by rworne · · Score: 1

      Well depending on your state, they do NOT verify you are who you claim to be. In fact, there is a big resistance to verifying a voter's identity among certain political groups.

      In California you can walk up to a polling place look at the sheet of registered voters hanging outside the polling location and use any of the names that haven't been crossed off, or shoulder surf the voter ahead of you to get an unused name. Pollworkers are forbidden from checking ID's of any potential voter (one of the reminders the Dems were trumpeting for the 2004 elections to report voter disenfranchisement). Sure they may catch this later, but with crappy voter turnouts, you have a good chance of it getting by undetected. I wonder how a "provisional ballot" would be handled in this case?

      This lack of ID checking screams of fraud potential. A voter should bring in something to verify they are the registered voter. Such as: voter reg. card, driver's license, state ID, federal ID, passport or even a utility bill. Preventing even a simple ID check is as if they wanted to protect fraud.

      Regarding Diebold, the spineless politicians who wrote the proposal and put it out for bids should have made it clear that all work performed on the contract is the property of the public. The contractor can make all the money they want with development, hw sales, consulting and post-deployment support well after the software is "done".

      Source, data, and database files should be public record. What's going on now doesn't even pass the "sniff test".

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
    23. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by HiThere · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's pretty clear that electronic voting is a scam, and we can't even tell how much of a scam, but the paper ballot system was already commonly "fixed". And neither deals with the inherent flaws in the method of choosing. The US has, by and large, chosen to adopt the least democratic system that could, by stretching the term, be called democratic. Instant runoff would be better, and Condorcet voting would be even better. (Note that Condorcet voting isn't practical without computer assistance, but there's no reason for the code to be secret.)

      And nothing would cure us of the fact that nearly half the population is of sub-normal intelligence.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    24. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by zcat_NZ · · Score: 1

      To have any meaning at all it'd need to be some kind of hash of the voter ID and votes, right? which means that it can be recalculated and confirmed outside the polling booth.

      Any kind of post-polling verification leads to the possibility of coercion. (or vote selling, but I don't see that as a problem. If I'm shallow enough that I can be swayed by a $50 bribe, how is that any different from being swayed by an expensive advertising campaign except that I get the $50 in my pocket instead of some rich media company?)

      My own suggestion;
          Stick with simple "fill the dot with a marker pen" paper forms and count them electronically. Spot-check them by hand, if things don't add up recount the lot by hand or using a completely different machine

          For blind or otherwise differentially-abled users (or anyone who chooses), have a touchscreen machine that prints out an identical, scannable form. The machine should be permanently in 'dissabled' mode (buttons you can feel, headphones reading the options, etc.), so any systematic errors are picked up by non-dissabled voters who can visually verify that it's filling the form correctly.

          Finally handle the paper forms in the 'old-fashioned' way; locked boxes which are transported, opened and counted only under the watchful eye of volunteers from who should represent at least two of the involved parties.

      --
      455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
    25. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by masdog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As for the paper trail idea: Why make someone vote on a computer screen to produce a paper ballot? Keep It Simple, Stupid applies to methodologies and processes beyond programming and interfaces.

      Why have a paper trail? For a million reasons. To have a hard count to verify that the computer count is correct. To have a backup in case the database becomes corrupted. To ensure that there is no tampering.

      To not have a paper trail leaves the voters in a dangerous situation. If something happens to the election database, or if someone manages to tamper with it, there will be a way to verify that the election results are correct.

    26. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed! Agreed!

      Why isn't lack of proper auditing enough to declare an election null and void? Stop blaming Diebold, blame those who agreed to their terms, for they are the ones who betrayed your trust.

    27. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by masdog · · Score: 1

      While you could claim that this is a trade secret, would the court really uphold such a claim when it conflicts with matters of great public importance?

    28. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

      2. On the appointed date, I go to the local polling office, with my card, and photo ID.

      In the US we can't use any form of ID to authenticate voters. Instead, they have a book of signatures from registered voters for each polling site.

      The catch is that, at least in NY, the preprinted signature is on the left side of the block that you sign when voting. The volunteer handling the sign-in book is supposed to hold a card over the signature to prevent you from copying it. This causes problems for lefties because their hand is in the way. I end up having to hold the card in place instead. This problem would be solved if they would put the signature on the top. It would also make side-by-side comparison easier.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    29. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by DougWebb · · Score: 1
      Whenever this sort of issue comes up, I find it breaks down into two camps: People who know shit about computers and people who don't. Electronic voting scares the first group, while the second group looks at it blankly and says shit like "Well, that's good 'cause computers don't make mistakes, right?"

      The folks in the first group need to respond to the second group by saying "Sure, computers don't make mistakes. They'll vote for whoever the programmers tell them to vote for."

    30. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by sasha328 · · Score: 1

      In Australia (in NSW at least), I've ever been asked for ID when voting. All i had to do is tell them my name and the address. Sometime I just look it up on the index and show it to the election monitor. (A couple of my friends, two brothers, when one of them happens to be working on an election saturday, the other brother used to vote for him: he's just drive to another polling station and tick his brother's name off as his. This is because voting is compulsory, and you get fined for not voting, which i think is a good idea).
      Otherwise, the voting process is exactly like the grandparent post mentions. We prettymuch find outt eh results within a few hours of West Australia's closing time.

    31. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by darthwonka · · Score: 1
      3. Once they check my name off, they give me a piece of paper. I walk to a table with a card-board shroud (for privacy). I use a pencil to mark the name of the person that I am voting for.
      I'm sorry.. Did you say pencil??
      --
      'A Negotium of scientia reperio tantum dissimilis of quam ignarus nos vere es.'
    32. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by uncqual · · Score: 1

      As for the paper trail idea: Why make someone vote on a computer screen to produce a paper ballot? Keep It Simple, Stupid applies to methodologies and processes beyond programming and interfaces.

      Such a system could:

      • Eliminate unintentional "overvoting" and "undervoting".
      • Eliminate arguments about "voter intent" (is that a smudge or a vote???).
      • Allow official results can be tabulated very quickly so, if requested, a recount from the paper copies can be initiated nearly immediately.
      • Provide a method (such as described below) through which people could check if their vote was recorded correctly.
      • Keep two copies of each vote in very different technologies which would make it much harder to "fix" the vote by altering both copies perfectly (esp. if the electronic tally is regularly sent during the voting day to a central location to guard against site disaster etc.).
      • Make it easy to make backup copies of the electronic vote to avoid problems if a box of paper ballots "disappears". (Obviously, the loss of the recountable paper ballots in this case means whenever this happens, a careful investigation would be required, and possibly those who voted at that precinct would be particularly encouraged to verify that their vote was recorded correctly - i.e., that the electronic copy had not been tampered).

      These seem like substantial benefits.

      You can't allow people to check back on their vote -- it would allow people to sell their vote in a way that could be verified later.

      Agreed - in some cases. However, there could be a process by which one could check that would solve all the problems I know of. The process must assure that ONLY you could check and ONLY in private and NO ONE else can look at your vote. If you then choose to claim your vote was misrecorded, obviously election officials, judges etc. would have to get involved and would probably have to see your vote in order to investigate.

      When you vote (electronically), you could get a receipt. Your vote would be encrypted with a composite key built from the following components to yield an "encrypted vote":

      • A key the voter provides (of course most people will use a key that either they can't remember or which is completely insecure - for this reason, this key might be optional at the voter's discretion) [VOTER_KEY],
      • A random key, unique for each vote, which is printed ONLY on the receipt [RECEIPT_KEY],
      • A random key, unique for each vote, which is retained by the vote system and stored only with your vote record [STORED_KEY].

      ALL significant data on the receipt would be encrypted with a public key whose private key is distributed among a panel of trusted people (perhaps judges) in a n-of-m fashion so, perhaps, any 3 (or more) of the panel members could recreate the private key [I don't know what state of the art in this area is, so the method may be different from what I describe].

      The receipt would contain (again, all also encrypted with the public key):

      • The encrypted (i.e., with VOTER_KEY, RECEIPT_KEY, and STORED_KEY) vote.
      • The "id" of the database record which records this vote encrypted with the VOTER_KEY.
      • RECEIPT_KEY
      • The "voter roll" identifier for the voter after being encrypted with both the VOTER_KEY and STORED_KEY.

      If someone wanted to determine if their vote was recorded correctly, they would apply for a confirmation process which would consist of:

      • Identifying oneself (with appropriate id) to the necessary number of the "trusted people" panel (n-of-m) who would look up the voter rolls and find the "voter roll" identifier for that voter.
      • Using secure machines, each panel member would enter their portion of the private key which would be used to perform the first level of decryption of the receipt.
      • The voter would, from a secure and private locatio
      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    33. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep yep, it's a pencil.

      Computer voting doesn't look so bad, does it?

      Fuck, I mean, it's not like your vote actually makes a difference anyways. ALL of the main parties are crooks here. Open door one, two, or three, and there's someone there to put a knife in you, take your money, twist the knife and demand you thank them for it.

      I blame the media. They never give coverage to the other parties, so nobody knows anything about them, and consequently never considers them.

    34. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Geekboy(Wizard) · · Score: 1

      Requiring an ID is considered to be a form of a poll-tax (since you have to pay for the ID), which is illegal.

      I've heard of some countries sending you a card with your voter information kit and you need to give it to them to vote. One card per voter, per visit.

    35. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Mo+Bedda · · Score: 1

      Yes. A desire to keep their own job. I don't believe that the 'officials' that the reporter mentioned in the article are the final say on the matter.

      I would think most 'officials' in Alaska travel by small aircraft fairly frequently.

    36. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pretty cold in Canada this time of year if you have to EAT your beer and popcorn.

    37. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Well, see, when the aforementioned fatty (offense intended, even I could lose weight myself seeing that I'm 40lbs over my ideal weight due to long work weeks in front of the shiny :( ) mashes her thumb over the buttons, they'll be placed too closely together so when fatty goes to squash "shit no" the touch screen will actually register "yes, I cast my vote for this moron"

      Perhaps speech recognition for "yes" or "Si" would work, but see, I don't think speech recognition will work when fatty is chewing her cud, er, I mean, McDonalds French Fries.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    38. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You had to show ID? The left in the US would never allow that here. We also used to use the fill in the dot method...punch a hole out(COMPLETELY),and we have idiots that can't even get that right...sigh

    39. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by mflaster · · Score: 1
      Whenever this sort of issue comes up, I find it breaks down into two camps: People who know shit about computers and people who don't.
      I can't figure out which camp I want to be in... Shit!
    40. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by rworne · · Score: 1

      A voter's registration card is handed out when you register. It's free. Better yet when it's sent to the address on the registration form instead of handed out when the registration is filled out.

      There are ways to work out a system where the voter need not pay anything and have at least rudimentary verification of who they are. I think the current honor system is broken.

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
    41. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by jafosei · · Score: 1
      2. On the appointed date, I go to the local polling office, with my card, and photo ID.
      As a Canadian who votes regularly, I've never been asked for ID in a civil, provincial, or national election (assuming I've got the voting card with me). I remember offering to show it once, and having it waved off (during a civic election).
    42. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by mrhartwig · · Score: 1
      Requiring an ID is considered to be a form of a poll-tax (since you have to pay for the ID), which is illegal.

      Interesting, but not necessarily the case. I have to show an ID (my "Permanent voter ID card"), for which I paid nothing. It's issued by my county's board of elections, and is a result of my registering to vote. A flimsy little bit of paper sent to my home, with my name & address, an ID number, and a bunch of numbers showing my precinct, township, etc. printed on it.

      The card has to be signed. They compare that signature to the one I put on the voting list, then they give me a ballot card (off the top of the stack) to put in the machine. No way to identify me & my vote, but it'd be pretty tough for someone else to pretend to be me to vote.

      I guess it wouldn't be that tough to keep track of who voted in what order, and somehow encode a sequence on the ballots, and later be able to cross-reference them. But this scheme doesn't appear to do that, and I'm reasonably confident that it's not happening.

    43. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by FLEB · · Score: 1

      The thing of it is, though, with things like exit polling, it's nearly impossible to throw an election that isn't close, without arousing enough suspicion to recount the paper ballots.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    44. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by ls+-la · · Score: 1

      "Well, that's good 'cause computers don't make mistakes, right?"

      Well, they're right, but for the wrong reason.
      Computers don't make mistakes (besides a couple processor bugs hardly anyone runs into)
      Programmers, on the other hand (and I'm including myself here) frequently make mistakes. That's the problem. Closed code means only 10-20 programmers see any given piece of the code. With open source code, there are 10-20 thousand people who see any stretch of code. This means bugs are more likely to be caught before mission-critical time. I don't think GPL-style open source is the right solution here, rather the company should open the code for viewing, but make their programmers the only ones who can alter it (with suggestions from the OSS community).

    45. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by ls+-la · · Score: 1

      would the court really uphold such a claim when it conflicts with matters of great public importance?

      I think you are forgetting who owns whom in America.

    46. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Marillion · · Score: 1
      Hmm - Let me think. Samuel A. Alito likely to join the bench. Past rulings like Eminent Domain. Corporations claim, and get, constitutional rights as if they were people.

      Yes, I think they might uphold such a claim.

      --
      This is a boring sig
    47. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by idlerich · · Score: 1
      2. On the appointed date, I go to the local polling office, with my card, and photo ID.
      Actually, you don't need photo ID, just the card. If you don't have your card, then you can produce photo ID (e.g. driver's license) instead.
      6. I go home, and watch TV while eating beer and Popcorn.
      Ah, the Liberal campaign was right, people like you can't be trusted with money ;-) (sorry, insider Canuck joke).
    48. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Steps 2 and 4 would be considered to be harassment by any U.S. Liberal / Democrat so that type of verification doesn't happen. In fact, many areas are going to all mail voting which precludes any verification that the ballot even got to the person for whom it was intended much less that they actually filled it out.

    49. Re:Diebold's bad, but officials also to blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure - pencil. This is the same system as the UK. A thickish pencil with a soft lead that makes a good, strong mark and doesn't break easily. From start to finish the ballot paper is either in the voter's possession, locked in the ballot box, or in public view, so tampering with it doesn't become an issue.

      The ballot paper goes from the voter's hand into the ballot box. It doesn't come out again until the box is unlocked and emptied onto the table at the counting station. Boxes are opened, and votes sorted and counted, under the scrutiny of not only the appointed officials but also the candidates, their agents, the media and probably others besides. If a count is close, candidates can and do ask for a recount; most General elections in the UK, at which all Members of Parliament are elected, produce one or two seats that go to three or four recounts. Eventually a result is established, officially announced by the Returning Officer, and it's all over.

  3. Access? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the access file is proprietary, sicne when?

    1. Re:Access? by MetalliQaZ · · Score: 1

      It has always been proprietary.

      --
      "Here Lies Philip J. Fry, named for his uncle, to carry on his spirit"
  4. MOTTO: DESTROY AMERICA! by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 1

    One "election" at a time.

    --
    "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
  5. Who wanted a copy? by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 3, Funny

    Give me a few minutes -- I'll have a .torrent for you.

    1. Re:Who wanted a copy? by Jerf · · Score: 2
      What happened? Where is it?

      ... did they get you?

    2. Re:Who wanted a copy? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      Give me a few minutes -- I'll have a .torrent for you.

      and just to be sure you protect yourself, use ROT13 on it.

      in fact, use it twice. that will make it extra secure.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  6. Democratic country vs Dictator XYZ by jurt1235 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Democratic country to dictator: You rigged your elections! We will come and kick your ass.
    Dictator: I did not rig the elections, I used the same Diebold machines as you did.
    Democratic country: You use illegal technology! We will come and kick your ass.

    Why do I even bother?

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
    1. Re:Democratic country vs Dictator XYZ by ChrisGilliard · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Hey man, not sure about your comment, but your wife's sketches are really good!

      --
      No Sigs!
    2. Re:Democratic country vs Dictator XYZ by stlhawkeye · · Score: 1
      Democratic country to dictator: Stop butchering your population for not agreeing with you.
      Dictator: No.
      Democratic senator: WE ARE NO BETTER THAN THEM!

      Indeed, why do we bother?

      --
      "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
    3. Re:Democratic country vs Dictator XYZ by jurt1235 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Darn, recognized the Ikea couch without reading the text! Got one too (different cover though)

      --

      My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
    4. Re:Democratic country vs Dictator XYZ by jurt1235 · · Score: 1

      LOL! Actually: Sad that it becomes this way. Hoping for better times.

      --

      My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  7. Who owns the data? by Councilor+Hart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who cares what format was used or that it is proprietary. If it's your data, you can do whatever you want with it, regardless of the format.
    And since this is about elections, I would say the public owns the data. So hand it over.

    1. Re:Who owns the data? by jeeperscats · · Score: 1

      Obviously you have never worked with any type of technology contractor. You would also think that the contractor we hired to set up our new corporate accounting system would have given us the root passwords before they left....

    2. Re:Who owns the data? by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Huh. If it had been my deal, they'd have given up the root passwords before I cut the check.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  8. So much for copyrights by MikeRT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why yes, it is your original creation and you have a full right to protect it, but oh wait... you have to respect the rights of the person who wrote the format you are now using to store your work in.

    This is why I as a libertarian despise the arguments in favor of strong IP law. They are trying to make ideas behave like physical property, and in doing so they create a society where no one has absolute ownership over their own work that they made with their own money. As I said, yes it is your creative work/data, but you cannot fully excercise that ownership because your property rights are trumped by another party's patent rights.

    That sounds like sharecropping, not property rights to me. You might as well say that by buying a framed picture you implicitly signed an agreement to not using a competing frame-maker's product to store your pictures. Oh wait, that basically is the argument of the defenders of strong IP law. You didn't see the contract, it wasn't even mentioned, but by God you implicitly signed some ephemeral social contract allegedly brokered 200 years ago by our forefathers in some secret masonic temple lacking euclidian geometry hidden away from common knowledge. But this implicit contract, really is there... we swear.

    1. Re:So much for copyrights by aeoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Instead of looking at it as rights trumping each other, why not see that the idea space cannot be split up at all? In other words, if you examine the context of your "own" mind, you can never be certain which thought is strictly yours and which one is not. Thoughts always arise in context and are meaningless without the context. Instead of saying that the thought dominates the context, or that context trumps the thought, why not just see it as one unbroken space?

      That's a more advanced point of view than your "earlier rights trump the latter one", in my opinion.

      The problem with trumping is that once you allow it, then there will be endless bickering on who comes first, etc. This will then spawn endless bureaucracies, legislations, and executive bodies made for enforcement -- precisely the kind of thing you as a "libertarian" should theoretically despise. If you want to eliminate bureaucracy and bs, then it's in your best interest to eliminate as much bickering as possible, and that includes bickering over rights too. The ideapshere is the most turbulent and fickle space there is, and designating any rights in that sphere, any rights whatsoever, will lead to an explosion in disagreements, and hence the need for governance will increase and not decrease.

    2. Re:So much for copyrights by dosquatch · · Score: 1
      Why yes, it is your original creation and you have a full right to protect it, but oh wait... you have to respect the rights of the person who wrote the format you are now using to store your work in.

      My understanding is that statements of fact are not protectable under copyright. A database that has a collection of facts may be copyrightable as there is some original, creative thought in the selection of facts compiled (a single quote is public domain; a database of quotes is copyrightable as a collection even though the underlying data is not). As for whether or not the Diebold database is protectable would seem to be, is a log of votes a compilation, or a recording of a single factual event? And even if one were to argue that it is a compilation, wouldn't the IP rights go to those doing the compiling (the voters), not the DB admins (Diebold)?

      --
      "Hey, the third matrix movie would have been good except for the plot,story, and acting." --AC
    3. Re:So much for copyrights by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1
      some secret masonic temple lacking euclidian geometry

      Our temple is on Main Street, and we take Geometry very seriously (for reasons that haven't been explained to me yet).

      Yours,
      Junior Warden J.S.G.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    4. Re:So much for copyrights by SpooForBrains · · Score: 1

      in some secret masonic temple lacking euclidian geometry hidden away from common knowledge. ... in the bottom of a locked filing cabinet, stuck in a disused lavatory with a sign on the door saying "beware of the leopard".

      --
      "The dew has clearly fallen with a particularly sickening thud this morning"
    5. Re:So much for copyrights by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      then it is protected as it contains a creative selection of votes.

      --
      We are all just people.
    6. Re:So much for copyrights by dangitman · · Score: 1
      This is why I as a libertarian despise the arguments in favor of strong IP law.

      So, what do you do when the other Libertarians support strong IP law? Do you vote against them? Do you argue with them? Libertarianism is founded upon property rights, so, I think you are firmly in the minority as a Libertarian who doesn't support IP law.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    7. Re:So much for copyrights by dosquatch · · Score: 1
      then it is protected as it contains a creative selection of votes.

      If you want to go that route, then I'll concede that the voting database is protected, but it should be protected in the name of the compilers... which means that the database is ours, and Diebold is violating our rights by witholding property from its rightful owners.

      Unless you're suggesting that Diebold is making a creatively selected compilation of the votes cast, which would be poll fraud.

      Either way, Diebold doesn't seem to be playing on the level.

      --
      "Hey, the third matrix movie would have been good except for the plot,story, and acting." --AC
  9. It certainly adds credence... by JPyun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...to Massachusets wanting to switch everything to open file formats. That way they don't get fucked by Diebold or MS.

    1. Re:It certainly adds credence... by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      >...to Massachusets wanting to switch everything to open file formats. That way they don't get fucked by Diebold or MS.

      The State of Alaska Division of Elections isn't getting fucked by Diebold here. It might not be very obvious, but they're the ones doing the actual fucking.

  10. am i missing something here? by ChrisGilliard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Basically what they say is they want to give us a printout from the (electronic) file. They don't want to give us the file itself. It doesn't enable us to get to the bottom of what we need to know

    It seems to me that election software is pretty simple. It's basically a list of candidates and the number of votes each one got. Or you could have a log file of the candidate that people voted for. How on earth can you make a proprietary format out of this? It's just a simple list! I don't get it.

    --
    No Sigs!
  11. Diebold nonsense by belmolis · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The format isn't patented, I don't think, and isn't copyrightable, so the only legal protection it might have is trade secret. However, since the format is already out in the open, due both to revelation in other states and from the Diebold files posted on the net, it is no longer a trade secret and there is nothing that Diebold can complain about.

    Furthermore, I don't see that anything actually prevents the State of Alaska from revealing the file format even if it is a trade secret. What can Diebold do about it? The State probably has sovereign immunity, and in any case, the secret is probably worth nothing so even if Diebold sued successfully they wouldn't get any damages to speak of.

    Meanwhile here in Canada yet another election has been conducted without any problem using simple paper ballots. Just five lines with the names and parties of the candidates and a circle in which to draw an X. No need for voting machines, no possibility of confusion, minimal opportunity for fraud.

    1. Re:Diebold nonsense by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      We do things in much the same way in Australia. While you might not like the results of an election, you can be pretty sure it wasn't rigged, at least at the vote-counting level. (Rigging peoples' opinions, otoh, is another matter entirely.)

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    2. Re:Diebold nonsense by scheming+daemons · · Score: 0, Troll
      Prior to 2000, we thought the same thing here in the U.S. as well..

      if you think Australian elections can't be rigged, you're pretty naive.

      Given enough resources, anything can (and likely will) be rigged.

      --
      "I have as much authority as the pope, I just
      don't have as many people who believe it" - George Carlin

    3. Re:Diebold nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually as long as you draw anything in the circle its valid. doesnt have to be an X. i personally just fill it in.

    4. Re:Diebold nonsense by wrook · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but if some deranged lunatic runs away with the ballot box and drives over it with his truck, all you have to do is put the ballots in another box... http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/ArticleNews /TPStory/LAC/20060124/ELXNBRIEFS24-2/TPNational/Ca nada

    5. Re:Diebold nonsense by zx75 · · Score: 1

      Mine had 7.
      Liberal
      Conservative
      NDP
      Green
      Progressive Canadian (PCP)
      Canadian Action (CAP)
      and 1 Independant.

      --
      This is not a sig.
    6. Re:Diebold nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm.

      But that wouldn't offer any opportunities to muck with the results!

      Frankly I think the best voting system is one used in Iraq and Afghanistan. Use paper ballots and then have the people stick their fingers in indelible ink.

      God help us all if we in America actually end up having an election without some shenanigans.

    7. Re:Diebold nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the state of Alaska was stupid enough to sign a contract that said they couldn't release the raw data. This isn't about copyright or patent, it's about a stupid contract.

    8. Re:Diebold nonsense by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      You'd have to have immense resources. Every stage of the process (from casting the votes, through counting them and to the final tally) is overseen by scrutineers from at least the two major parties and probably a couple of the minor ones. It would have to involve ballot-box substitution on a massive scale.

      I'm not saying it would be impossible, but it would be much harder than you think. It's easier and cheaper to manipulate peoples' opinions before they vote (thank you Rupert Murdoch).

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    9. Re:Diebold nonsense by corblix · · Score: 1
      ... I don't see that anything actually prevents the State of Alaska from revealing the file format even if it is a trade secret.

      Possibly the state is bound by an NDA?

    10. Re:Diebold nonsense by belmolis · · Score: 1

      People are frugal in northern BC. :) We just had Conservative, Liberal, NDP, Green, and an independent. The complete list of parties across Canada is pretty impressive:

      BQ Bloc Quebecois
      CON Conservative Party of Canada
      LIB Liberal Party of Canada
      NDP New Democratic Party of Canada
      GRN Green Party of Canada
      PMP Parti Marijuana Party
      CAP Canadian Action Party
      M-L Marxist-Leninist Party
      CPC Communist Party
      CLC Communist League of Canada
      CHP Christian Heritage Party
      PCP Progressive Canadian Party
      LBT Libertarian Party
      AAE Animal Alliance Environment Voters Party
      FPN First Peoples National Party
      WB Western Block Party
    11. Re:Diebold nonsense by Svartalf · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not overly relevant- NDA only applies when the info is not already disclosed by other parties. If it's already public knowlege, you can't be kept from publicly disbursing it yourself. I find that the Alaska people are dodging their responsibility to the constituents and using "proprietary" data formats as an excuse. Sounds like there's some funny business going on in there and they're trying to hide a felony or two in the mix.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    12. Re:Diebold nonsense by pestie · · Score: 4, Funny

      Meanwhile here in Canada yet another election has been conducted without any problem using simple paper ballots.

      Well, assuming you can consider a win by the Conservatives as being "without any problem."

    13. Re:Diebold nonsense by belmolis · · Score: 1

      I voted NDP so I agree that the Conservative victory is a less than desirable result, but there was no problem with the process.

    14. Re:Diebold nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Furthermore, I don't see that anything actually prevents the State of Alaska from revealing the file format even if it is a trade secret."

      Probably nothing, but its not the State of Alaska asking for it, its the Alaskan Democratic Party asking for it.

    15. Re:Diebold nonsense by belmolis · · Score: 1

      It may be about a contract - I don't think the article says whether there is an NDA that covers this or not - but even if it is, my arguments above still apply. The State of Alaska probably doesn't risk anything by breaching the contract. What damages would be awarded?

    16. Re:Diebold nonsense by belmolis · · Score: 1

      Yes, its the Alaska Democratic Party asking, but the excuse given by the State of Alaska for not releasing the data is based on the State's putative obligations to Diebold. If the State is in fact unconstrained, its excuse for not complying with the request disappears.

    17. Re:Diebold nonsense by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 0, Troll

      I don't see a Conservative victory as a good or bad thing. All parties suck...that's a given.

      What I like about this result is that the corrupt, arrogant, conniving Liberals got their ass handed to them on a platter. I would have been quite happy for it to go even further than it did, though. The Libs could have lost another 50 seats, with it split between the Conservatives and the NDP, and I would have been happier.

      That actually brings up a good point about the party system. It sucks. I like some policies of the Conservatives, and some of the NDP. Pretty much polar opposites, but that's what I like. If they can actually settle down and get to work, there might be some good things come out of this government. Provided the NDP say to the Conservatives "We'll give you our support for this bill, provided you add X into this other bill." or, "We'll support this, but only if you do Y to it."

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    18. Re:Diebold nonsense by timbo234 · · Score: 1

      Its naive, or perhaps a better word is ignorant, to think that the only way to run an election is the American Way with completely different voting methods in each state (dodgy Diebold machines, chads etc.) and partisan party officials in charge of the process. Take a look at how other democracies, such as Australia and Canada, do it and you might be surprised to see how resiliant they are to rigging. They are not guaranteed to be safe from rigging - no system is perfect but that doesn't mean that a rigged election is inevitable.

      --
      Pre-canned Evolution Links for all those Slashdot holy wars.
    19. Re:Diebold nonsense by Y0tsuya · · Score: 1

      A problem to YOU perhaps. Apparently there's nothing wrong with conservatives, since the majority of Canadians voted for them.

    20. Re:Diebold nonsense by peterarm · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, it was a plurality, not a majority. And it wasn't enough of a plurality to get a majority government, so we're stuck with a minority government. In many ways this is a good thing, since the Conservatives can't be too extreme. And even though Paul Martin was an excellent finance minister, his party became too corrupt so it's good that they got thrown out--if only it had been a bit more emphatically...

      Finally, note that despite all the spin on both sides, most of our Conservative party resembles your Democratic Party far, far more than your Republican Party. (They have the odd nut, but so do the Democrats :-)

      But I think that all Canadians can agree that our voting process is far superior to yours ;-) Mark a big X in a big circle, put it in the box (which is monitored by scrutineers from both/all parties), go home, eat, turn on TV, see results which regardless of how happy you are with them (I'm pretty happy) you know are fair.

    21. Re:Diebold nonsense by martinX · · Score: 1

      Well that's an easy one to debunk:
      http://www.wsws.org/articles/2000/nov2000/qld-n27. shtml
      http://www.cmc.qld.gov.au/shepinquiry.html

      And Joh's gerrymander (shifting of electoral boundaries, a idea borrowed from the ALP) might count too.

      Yep, I'm a Queenslander.

      --
      When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
    22. Re:Diebold nonsense by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 1
      Then again, it could backfire and the worst policies of each could be implemented... ;)

      Btw, how is the parent a troll? Heck, I'd suspect many Liberal supporters would at least partially agree - maybe they'll ditch the worst of the lot and get some fresh blood for next time. I can't believe Hedy Fry is still around, though.

    23. Re:Diebold nonsense by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      A gerrymander (we used to have one here in SA under Tom Playford, too) is not quite the same as a rigged election. The fraud is in the electoral boundaries (so everyone _knows_ it's fraudulent, and either applauds it or moans about it, depending) not in the count. Branch stacking is different again. You just add a whole bunch of new electors and swamp the entrenched vote. It's a bit like allowing the dead to vote.

      In Australia, the vote in Federal and State elections is resistant to tampering in either of these ways (cemetery vote and swapping of ballot boxes, eg) because everyone is watching everyone else like a cat at a mouse hole, and because the Electoral Commission is reasonably honest. (To be frank, I don't really care what happens in Labor or Liberal branches. Whatever happens, a politician is going to get preselection.) They also make sure there's no obvious gerrymandering.

      Besides that, everyone in Australia knows that the only place that's more corrupt than Queensland is New South Wales (although there isn't much in it).

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    24. Re:Diebold nonsense by martinX · · Score: 1

      I threw the gerrymander in for historical reasons. The branch stacking is party politics - agreed. However in the case cited, there was electoral fraud at the public elections. That's what the enquiry was about.

      --
      When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
    25. Re:Diebold nonsense by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      I vaguely remember something about it (it didn't really register down here). Did the fraud actually influence the outcome of an election?

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
  12. North Carolina by bombadillo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Diebold also ran into problems with North Carolina. North Carolina law requires voting machine makers turn over all their source code to the state for review. Code gets held in escrow all the time. So I don't buy their excuse. For some reason I get the feeling that Diebold is trying to cover up really bad and insecure code.

    1. Re:North Carolina by Saige · · Score: 1

      I look at it like this - they couldn't put together a system like they have with just incompetent people in charge. And considering they do ATMs that are secure and have all the features people ask for in electronic voting machines, they've proven that they CAN do it right if they want to.

      The fact that they didn't do it right implies, to me at least, that they didn't WANT to do it right.

      But that's silly of me. What purpose would it solve to have voting machines that don't have paper trails and are hackable?

      --
      "You know your god is man-made when he hates all the same people you do."
    2. Re:North Carolina by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      I think they're trying to cover up shennanigans as well.

    3. Re:North Carolina by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're not trying to cover up secure code, they're trying to cover up the fact they that fixed this last presidential "election."

    4. Re:North Carolina by vandon · · Score: 1

      And considering they do ATMs that are secure....

      You also have banks and customers checking balances and statements all the time. If there was a requirement to have voter verified printed receipts that were put into a box after you voted so any recounts could use the printed receipt, I'm sure that Diebold voting machines would suddenly become as accurate and reliable as their ATM machines.

    5. Re:North Carolina by myth24601 · · Score: 1

      North Carolina had some big problems in one county where an electronic system screwed up and lost a bunch of votes. This helped lead to a couple a close statewide race in the last election being held up in the courts for a while. One of them (Agriculture Commisioner I think) was decided by less than the number of missing votes.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    6. Re:North Carolina by typical · · Score: 1

      I doubt that the *code* per se is that insecure -- if someone was going to manipulate it, presumably it would be Diebold, and while I don't know much about the machines, I doubt they have many vectors to manipulate them.

      My concern is simply that e-voting inherently is broken -- there's no guarantee of what you're sending to the vote counter. The only reason for Diebold to be making these is for Diebold to get state money. Everyone else loses out.

      --
      Any program relying on (nontrivial) preemptive multithreading will be buggy.
  13. voting rights? by phoenix42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Regardless of your political leanings, this seems like a pretty shady way of avoiding giving the public its voting records. It seems to me that we should not be allowing proprietary formats to be used in the voting process. When the rights of intellectual property and the rights of corporations usurp the rights of citizens to examine the voting record, I think that we enter dangerous territory and should ask some some serious questions about the way elections are held in our country. I'm all for using technology to make voting easier, but if it comes at the expense of accurate elections, I'd rather go back to paper and pen.

    --
    forty-two
  14. Cananda by McGiraf · · Score: 1, Funny

    I'm so glad I live in Canada

    1. Re:Cananda by McGiraf · · Score: 1

      Even if i cannot spell it !

      Oups.

    2. Re:Cananda by chill · · Score: 1, Informative

      I'm so glad I live in Canada

      Why is that? In 2003 Diebold bought a Canadian company called Global Election Systems, the #1 supplier in Canada of electronic voting machines.

        -Charles

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    3. Re:Cananda by scheming+daemons · · Score: 1
      I'm so glad I live in Canada

      Why is that? In 2003 Diebold bought a Canadian company called Global Election Systems, the #1 supplier in Canada of electronic voting machines.

      ...and yesterday, the Canadian election was won by the GOP's conservative brethren up north.

      hmmmm....

      Diebold: We don't just rig U.S. elections anymore!

      --
      "I have as much authority as the pope, I just
      don't have as many people who believe it" - George Carlin

    4. Re:Cananda by belmolis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Voting machines are not used in Canadian elections. If a Canadian company makes voting machines, it is benefitting from the foolishness of people elsewhere.

    5. Re:Cananda by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Canadian electronic voting machines? That's odd. AFAIK, our elections are still done with a pencil and paper (at least, yesterday's general election was)

      ...and we can still manage to figure out who won that same night. *snicker*

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    6. Re:Cananda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except we don't use voting machines in Canada.
      Pencil and paper. Single X on a ballot.

    7. Re:Cananda by McGiraf · · Score: 1

      they are not used in federal elections, they have been use in some municipal elections.

    8. Re:Cananda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually it can be any mark, not just an X.

    9. Re:Cananda by belmolis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, not really. To begin with, the Conservatives only got a little over a third of the seats in Parliament, meaning that they will form a minority government. Furthermore, the Senate (which is not elected) is dominated by Liberals. So, yes, the Conservatives will form the government, but they will not be able to do whatever they like.

      Moreover, the issues in the election were largely not aligned with left-right divisions. In fact, there wasn't an awful lot of disagreement on policy at all. What this election was really about was disenchantment with the Liberals, partly because they have been in power for a long time and partly because of a number of scandals. The election was anti-Liberal, not pro-Conservative. Indeed, although the Conservatives gained seats, there was also a dramatic increase in the number of seats held by the New Democratic Party, which is socialist, roughly the equivalent of the Labour Party in some other countries.

      There are also major differences between the Conservatives and the US Republican party. For example, they have explicitly stated that they have no interest whatever in banning abortion. On same-sex marriage they have not taken a stance on the issue itself but merely say that they will allow a free vote (meaning that MPs are not obligated to vote with their party). Their platform included reducing the sales tax, which is arguably a progressive move since the sales tax is regressive. So, yes, they are to the right of the other major parties, but they aren't the Republicans, thank goodness.

    10. Re:Cananda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Have fun with your new government. I hear they want to cut taxes and raise spending. It worked great here!

    11. Re:Cananda by temojen · · Score: 1

      Where only civic elections use un-verified, non-anonymizable machine voting.

    12. Re:Cananda by temojen · · Score: 1

      Civic elections often use electronic voting. And civic politics is often the proving nursery for up and coming politicians. So it just takes longer.

    13. Re:Cananda by bombadillo · · Score: 1

      Don't get to comfortable. You guys did just elect a Neo-Con....

      Fortunately, you guys have a parlimentary system so the Neo-Con won't get too much of a say.

    14. Re:Cananda by Jaysyn · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      It was however very, very funny to read all the "WHOO-HOO TAKE TAHT LIBERALS!!1!" posts by moron American Neo-Cons on the Yahoo message boards this morning.

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    15. Re:Cananda by rakerman · · Score: 2, Informative
      Voting machines are not used in Canadian federal and provincial elections... yet. They are widely used in Canadian municipal elections.

      Wikipedia - Electronic voting in Canada

      I have a blog with more info at blog.papervotecanada.ca

    16. Re:Cananda by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 1

      In which provinces have electronic voting machines been used to date? I've never seen nor heard anything about this.

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    17. Re:Cananda by McGiraf · · Score: 1

      The used them in the last Montreal election, and they had problems.

  15. Who owns the data?-Individual voters do. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I would say the public owns the data. So hand it over."

    What are you? A politician? You don't "own" my vote. Just your own.

    1. Re:Who owns the data?-Individual voters do. by Councilor+Hart · · Score: 1
      Dude, I didn't say that I own your vote. I didn't even said I own the data about the votes. I said the public owns the data, the American public.
      What? you can only know who won, but not how many votes someone got. And if you do know the number of votes, then what does it matter if you also hand out the original file detailing that information? It is not like they know who voted for who, is it?
      [rant]I am not an American, but I seem to be more concerned about goes on over there that most Americans. And do you know why? Because some idiot in Washington is controlling the second largest stockpile of nukes in the world. And now Chirac started threatening with nukes as well. Idiots ! I am more scared about the fools in Washington than that megalomaniac in North-Korea.
      And Iran wants to stop selling oil in dollars and they either have nukes or soon will.

      Do you know that Chinese saying: "May you live in interesting times"? What a curse that one can be at times.[/rant]

    2. Re:Who owns the data?-Individual voters do. by Brushfireb · · Score: 0

      I am not an American, but I seem to be more concerned about goes on over there that most Americans.

      I hear comments like yours all the time from my friends internationally, or when I travel abroad (or even to Canada). I'm going to go ahead and assume you are from a western european country or canada. Please correct me if I am wrong.

      You are wrong -- You do not care more about US politics than we do. You are more concerned about a very limited specific area.

      I've got karma to burn, so I'm going to go ahead and say what many Americans feel:

      Why do you care so much about our internal politics? Certainly, it makes sense for you to have feelings about our international policies and actions. But beyond that, there is a great deal of near-obsession among western european countries and canada about completely US Domestic issues. These are issues that wont affect your country, your laws, or your living conditions. I would go as far to say that the average European cares more about US Domestic issues than they care aboue European Domestic issues. Why?

      I try to follow a limited variety of local issues (for reference) in other countries (health care systems in Canada/UK, local economic issues in Japan), but rarely will I seek to tell citizens of those countries what is good for them on domestic issues. Thats just insane.

      Im just speculating, but I would bet that the Average American (if polled) would prefer that the rest of the world just back the fuck off when it comes to our domestic issues. We dont want, need, or care for your oversight when it comes to issues that dont affect you at all.

    3. Re:Who owns the data?-Individual voters do. by Brushfireb · · Score: 1

      wow, my italics tags were backwards...

      In typical slashdot style, I submitted instead of previewed... Doh.

      The italics are my comments, the regular are the GP.

    4. Re:Who owns the data?-Individual voters do. by Councilor+Hart · · Score: 1

      Of course you right. When it concerns me/us/rest of the world we pay attention. But in this /. article, the discussion is the electoral system, which determine your leaders who make the non-domestic policies that affect us, the rest of the world. So it thus concern us, especially when it concerns the election of a person who is responsible for the strongest military in the world. This issue of electronic elections and its discussion has been going on for some time on /. Electronic elections are taking place all over the globe, yet the seemingly most advanced country in the world can't make such a system work.

    5. Re:Who owns the data?-Individual voters do. by Brushfireb · · Score: 1

      Let me apologize. I was inquiring more generally -- not in relation to this specific article. Its obvious that you are more than welcome to comment on a story taht was posted, asking for opinions.

      I just mean, more generally, the dinner discussions that I have had with many european and canadian people. They seem to dwell on US Domestic issues that have little impact on their lives, and I cant really figure out why they give a shit.

      Oh well./

      B

    6. Re:Who owns the data?-Individual voters do. by Councilor+Hart · · Score: 1

      No problem.
      With all the idiots in our own capital, you would think we have enough to talk about. :)

  16. But if the data had porno website searches in it by Jim+in+Buffalo · · Score: 5, Funny

    If that data had porno website searches in it, you'd have the White House asking for it.

    --
    This sig, aah-ah, is comin' like a ghost-sig...
  17. Cryptographically secure voting by quokkapox · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't there a provably secure, open cryptography-supported way to make sure elections are fair and allow anyone to investigate fraud? I don't have time to search for the URLs at the moment, but there were several methods developed even before the 2000 presidential election in the U.S.

    If I understood correctly, we could have a nationwide vote, everyone leaves with a piece of paper with a number printed on it, and can take that number home and verify that their vote was correctly counted on the internet (where public lists of votes are posted), while the whole system remained anonymous. It looked like election fraud could be completely eliminated.

    There were more complex schemes with paired barcodes and filtered light or something, but that was the basic idea.

    If such a scheme can be mathematically proven to be secure, why aren't we using it?

    --
    it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    1. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by jeeperscats · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "If such a scheme can be mathematically proven to be secure, why aren't we using it?"

      Because the only people who understand it are too busy posting about in on /. and the people who don't understand it are in office.

    2. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      Because this is obviously a power-grab leading up to a scenario with an Emperor-for-Life by 2008.

      Now excuse me, I need to upgrade my tinfoil hat to a lead war-helm.

    3. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "If I understood correctly, we could have a nationwide vote, everyone leaves with a piece of paper with a number printed on it, and can take that number home and verify that their vote was correctly counted on the internet (where public lists of votes are posted), while the whole system remained anonymous."

      If your vote is linked to a piece of paper that is given to you, how is the vote anonymous? Maybe its not completely open, but it would still be bad because superiors can still demand to get your number to verify the vote - therefore undermining the anonymity of the vote. Or how about pay for vote scams?

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    4. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The idea was that this verification wouldn't actually reveal who you voted for, only that your vote had been recorded correctly.

    5. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by marvinglenn · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't there a provably secure, open cryptography-supported way to make sure elections are fair and allow anyone to investigate fraud? I don't have time to search for the URLs at the moment, but there were several methods developed even before the 2000 presidential election in the U.S.

      Bruce Schneier described such a system in his book Applied Cryptography.

      ISBN 0-471-59756-2 (1993 first ed. there're newer ones)

      --
      The whores get mad when the sluts give it away for free.
    6. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      Then you didn't understand what I was saying.

      How do you make sure that your vote was recorded correctly WHILE noone else can know what you voted for? There is only one method for that: the vote takes place at the designated place and no record of the vote gets out from there.

      If you can check your vote on the net, even by just looking up a seemingly random number, whats stopping your boss from demanding that you give him the receipt so he can check the number himself? Or worse: Suppose someone wants to buy people's votes: he gives you $5 after every vote for party X, he only requires you to give him the receipt and that you voted for the "correct" party.

      This kind of scenario shouldn't happen.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    7. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by Locke2005 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ...we could have a nationwide vote, everyone leaves with a piece of paper with a number printed on it, and can take that number home and verify that their vote was correctly counted on the internet (where public lists of votes are posted) Well, no. While that would be better than the Diebold system, it would still be possible for the person holding your family hostage to demand to see your receipt in order to verify that you voted for the "correct" candidate, thus defeating the purpose of a secret ballot.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    8. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although it might be too tedious/complicated for an actual election process, it can be handled cryptographically such that there are two (or more) passwords which, when combined individually with the receipt and the central record of your vote, reveal for whom you voted. All of these passwords, except one, are dummy passwords.

      The trick is that the dummy passwords reveal apparently legitimate results -- just not necessarily the actual choice you made. The dummy results are indistinguishable from actual results.

      If someone demands to check your receipt, you can give them any of your passwords, dummy or real, and so there is no way for them to know your actual choice. Only you know, since only you know which password is the real one.

      At the same time, since you do know which password is real, you are able to verify for yourself (and yourself only) that the vote was recorded.

    9. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by quokkapox · · Score: 1
      Well, no. While that would be better than the Diebold system, it would still be possible for the person holding your family hostage to demand to see your receipt in order to verify that you voted for the "correct" candidate, thus defeating the purpose of a secret ballot.

      I was under the impression that the scheme I read about was immune to such attacks. You could only verify that your vote was posted (whatever it was), and it wasn't publicly visible what that vote actually was.

      --
      it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    10. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by jacksdl · · Score: 1

      ...While that would be better than the Diebold system, it would still be possible for the person holding your family hostage to demand to see your receipt in order to verify that you voted for the "correct" candidate, thus defeating the purpose of a secret ballot.

      Doesn't this seem a bit paranoid? Wouldn't you need a gang of hostage takers for each voter? Or maybe just assign gangs to a home if they have your opponents sign in their yard. It seems like an very inefficient way to win an election.

    11. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by stlhawkeye · · Score: 1
      If such a scheme can be mathematically proven to be secure, why aren't we using it?

      Because math is hard. People in this country can't follow a simple line and punch a dot correctly.

      --
      "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
    12. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by acidblood · · Score: 1
      No, you're the one who doesn't understand it. The AC's response was perfectly correct.

      How do you make sure that your vote was recorded correctly WHILE noone else can know what you voted for? There is only one method for that:

      Checking that a vote was recorded doesn't imply revealing who you voted for. You check, while still in the polling place, that your vote is correct (i.e. I voted for Kerry, not Bush). Once you approve the vote, it can't be changed; there are cryptographic mechanisms to prevent any tampering with the contents of the vote.

      Now there's the possibility that your vote is not counted during tallying -- that's what the receipt is for, to check that your vote was counted. Note that it doesn't reveal who you voted for, and in fact there's no need to reveal that information, since you already established the validity of the vote back in the polling place, and once that is done there is no method to tamper with your vote.

      You may be wondering how that is possible. Look up e.g. Chaum's voting protocol for the gory details.
      --

      Join the NFSNET. Our prime goal is making little numbers out of big ones. http://www.nfsnet.org/

    13. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about the scenario of your boss saying "Everyone has to show me who they voted for the day after the election. If you vote the wrong way you're fired."

      Of course there's also the less coercive scheme of "Show me your voting slip and if you vote for the right person I give you $100."

    14. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by paeanblack · · Score: 1

      There is a way around that issue:

      Everybody sees a number next to each option:

      1) Fred
      2) Bob
      3) Jim

      However, the list is randomly arranged for every voter. A voter can perform a post-facto verification on the number they voted for, but not the name. Now each voter can show their receipt to their boss and say of course I voted for Big_Business_Candidate...he was #3 on the list and my receipt shows I voted for #3.

      It requires voters to be able to carry information in their head, but that probably should be a prerequisite for voting in the first place.

    15. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you know that a backdoor in the machine hasn't swapped the real/dummy flags associated with the passwords?

    16. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by kindbud · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't there a provably secure, open cryptography-supported way to make sure elections are fair and allow anyone to investigate fraud?

      Yes, and that's exactly why it can't^Wwon't be used.

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
    17. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by Tom · · Score: 1

      we could have a nationwide vote, everyone leaves with a piece of paper with a number printed on it,

      Please don't be so hasty, ok? We are still at step #1: Removing the "fair" from american elections. Step #2: Removing "secret" is scheduled for 2010, right before the removal of equality.

      If I have any way to reliably find out how you voted, then it has not been a secret election. You being able to tell me is ok, because you can lie. Me being able to verify means I can wait at your home with a gun and check that you voted what I asked you to before I let your wife and daughter go.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    18. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Traditional voting just takes the problem to a higher level: The bad guys threaten to kill everyone unless their party wins, and routinely do so when they lose. The effect is the same, and be realistic; if the bad guys could swing the vote by individually holding families hostage, they could probably just afford to pay people who wouldn't have voted to begin with. Any kind of forceful voter tampering has to be widespread enough to actually swing the vote one way or another. If some idiot breaks into your house and forces you to vote a certain way, how will that affect the vote? They could have had the exact same result by going out and casting their *own* vote...

    19. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by LordMyren · · Score: 1

      There are some really good crypto-voting schemes, but the one thing I just dont see is how you can stop what is fundamentally a proprietary system from confirming each individual vote fine while tabulating the votes incorrectly.

    20. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by dangitman · · Score: 1
      Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't there a provably secure, open cryptography-supported way to make sure elections are fair and allow anyone to investigate fraud?

      Nope.

      If such a scheme can be mathematically proven to be secure, why aren't we using it?

      Because mathematics can't prove security. Human factors are involved in any election, and in the programming of the machines. How do you mathematically prove that election volunteers didn't tamper with the software on the machines?

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    21. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by dangitman · · Score: 1
      You could only verify that your vote was posted (whatever it was), and it wasn't publicly visible what that vote actually was.

      So, how do you know your vote was correctly posted, and the machine isn't just bullshitting you?

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    22. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by giafly · · Score: 1

      You're safe enough. No terrorist would hold your family hostage when they could target a Diebold employee and get much more influence.

      --
      Reduce, reuse, cycle
    23. Re:Cryptographically secure voting by merlin_jim · · Score: 1

      I've got a better idea - every election the feds generate a public/private keypair. Load up all the machines with the public key. Each voting machine has open code that takes a voter record (in a government-defined format), encrypts it, stores it, and clears its system memory. At the end of the day each machine spits out whatever flash memory format is being used to store the data - including a tamper-proof hash. These cards are carried to the vote tallying machine - built by a third party - which loads them into memory and physically locks access. Once every single chip is accounted for, the government releases the private key, everything gets decrypted and tallied, and everyone goes home satisfied.

      Within the election machine itself no candidate is identified by party - have them all identified by unique ID, translated via a code table to the names shown on screen. The unique ID should be a random string of bits - as long as its unique, there was no way to predict it, and noone had any control over how it was chosen - you'll be secure. The voting machines cannot purposely skew voting results one way or the other if they don't know who they're voting for

      --
      I am disrespectful to dirt! Can you see that I am serious?!
  18. Solution: Make an X by Mantrid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think voting is the sort of thing that should be automated; it's hard enough to make sure things are above board without blackboxing things.

    We just voted yesterday in Canada - made an X in the appropriate box. Kind of hard to mess that up I've always thought. And even if it was an OSS voting machine, the general public and in fact most people would get nothing from that, not having the first clue of what the code meant.

    I know the US is 10x the size, but you also presumably have 10x the people counting. And in any case, for one event every 4 years it seems reasonable. Heck we do it every 1.5 years it seems :)

    This would help both Dem's and the Republicans - it'd be much easier to see who won so if the Dems should've won obviously this information would be useful. If the results were correct it would help the Republicans as this whole "illegimate president" thing could finally be done away with.

    I know it's popular to bitch about the US elections and mock the US, but personally I'm impressed. The courts decided where appropriate, jurisdictions seemed to be respected, and rules followed etc. There was an orderly hand over of power. Do you think things would've gone as well in every country where the election was balanced on the finest of margins?

    Plain old paper ballots would have made the whole affair as open as possible.

    1. Re:Solution: Make an X by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Voters in florida couldn't figure out how to use a simple punch card. They'll whine about putting an X into a box.

    2. Re:Solution: Make an X by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Paper counts take lots of time. People like the speed and options that computer processing allows. And it's not an argument that EVERYONE should know the whole process inside and out. They should be ABLE to know it. There are a number of people who can't read who trust that voting works. I don't see why they wouldn't trust their neighborhood computer guy who decided to actually look at the code a bit.
      And for the "illegitimate president thing". Did you know most of the argument was with the hanging chads, and how the paper ballots themselves were counted? Nothing whatsoever to do with the computers.

    3. Re:Solution: Make an X by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Paper counts take lots of time.

      No, they don't. Many, many other jurisdictions have paper counts and it gets done in a couple hours, max. I find it hard to believe that the rest of the world has a secret paper-counting technology that the USA can't duplicate.

      Or, just have paper ballots that are machine readable like multiple-choice exam sheets. All the advantages of paper, with the benefits of machine counting.

    4. Re:Solution: Make an X by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I know the US is 10x the size, but you also presumably have 10x the people counting.

      Yeah, but you have Americans counting, so, you know...

      Lighten up; it's a joke! :-P

    5. Re:Solution: Make an X by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Kind of hard to mess that up I've always thought.

      You overestimate the stupidity of the lower end of the American voter. On the old systems, there were regularly cases where there would be two holes punched out or two marks made or other ridiculous errors.

      Then you have the people running the election. If a guy doesn't mark the X straight and it looks more like a + or maybe a V, is that still counted as a vote? You might scoff, but that was basically the "hanging chad" argument in Florida: people thumping the rulebook and nitpicking the obvious for their benefit.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    6. Re:Solution: Make an X by belmolis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Vote counting is massively parallelizable. It doesn't take very long for somebody to tally the votes from a couple hundred ballots. The federal election in here in Canada was yesterday, with the polls closing at 19:00. Turnout was about 65%. The results were in before midnight.

      With a little effort I bet Americans could manage this too.

    7. Re:Solution: Make an X by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      why/all/the/slashes?

    8. Re:Solution: Make an X by nmos · · Score: 1

      I know the US is 10x the size, but you also presumably have 10x the people counting. And in any case, for one event every 4 years it seems reasonable. Heck we do it every 1.5 years it seems :)

      Based on the other posts by Canadians here I get the impression that we in the USA vote on a lot more stuff than you do. In any given election we arn't just voting on the President plus a few congress critters but also state reps, school board members, a judge or two, various poorly thought out initiatives etc. I'm not saying that manual vote counting isn't practical here but it does seem harder and more error prone.

      And even if it was an OSS voting machine, the general public and in fact most people would get nothing from that, not having the first clue of what the code meant.

      I don't think that's much of a problem. If the entire system (not just the code) is open to inspection you can bet that many interested parties would take advantage of the opportunity.

    9. Re:Solution: Make an X by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      You over^H^H^H^Hunder estimate the United States. The results would be in before the 10 o'clock news.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    10. Re:Solution: Make an X by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And for the "illegitimate president thing".

      Not for sure what you mean, Bush won by a large margin in 2004. See here:MAP

    11. Re:Solution: Make an X by masdog · · Score: 1

      That's great that you only have one thing to vote on. But what works in Canada may not work in the United States.

      In the last major election, I didn't just have to vote for the President. I had to vote for a Senator, a Congressman, state government officials, local officials, and local initiatives. I didn't have to make one mark on the ballot, but several. This makes manual recounts difficult because you have to verify the results of several elections, not just one. And each election on the ballot opens up the possibility that there is a problem that could disqualify it.

      This is why many Americans want a properly implemented electronic voting system. It will speed up our elections, and with a properly audited security system and paper trail, will reduce incidents of discarded ballots and fraud allegations.

    12. Re:Solution: Make an X by belmolis · · Score: 1

      Canada has provincial and municipal elections too, but they don't coincide with federal elections, so any given ballot is simpler than a typical US ballot. And there aren't propositions like in California to clutter up the ballot. Even if there are more things to tally on American ballots, I bet enough election workers could be found to do the job.

    13. Re:Solution: Make an X by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whose to prevent systematic miscounting of paper ballots?

      No, computer ballots are the way to go. The problem isnt computer voting, the problem is Deibold, the problem is strictly corporate.

      Computer voting has the potential to grant something very few other forms of voting can insure; verifiability. Log on to the gov's web site and make sure your vote was tabulated for the person you voted for.

      Paper ballots have nothing on computers. Unfortunately, politicians and crooks insist on doing their best to make sure the game is as fucked up as possible.

    14. Re:Solution: Make an X by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Whose to prevent systematic miscounting of paper ballots?

      Anyone. In an actual democracy, the counting is openly observable.

  19. Open Government by PMuse · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The notion that any part of the law or the process of government can be owned is abominable.

    From proprietary building codes to election mechanisms, we must demand that our system of government belongs to all of us, without restriction.

    --
    "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
    1. Re:Open Government by Cyno · · Score: 2, Insightful

      without restriction

      You mean without copyright, trademarks and patents?

      I think we need to be more specific.

      It would be nice if everyone could think for a moment and come to a complete and final decision about what they actually mean and want.

      But its a lot harder to get independant thought out of our free society than an angry unorganized mob foaming at the mouth for "justice" and "freedom" and other concepts they barely understand.

    2. Re:Open Government by hotspotbloc · · Score: 1
      IMO you're right on the money. In Veeck v. Southern Building Code Congress International, Inc. the courts basicly said that the text of laws et al can not be subject to copyright restrictions. I think Diebold is going to hit the same wall. How can public data, like election records, truly be public if they can't be read?

      --
      "I hate to advocate drugs, alcohol, violence or insanity but they've always worked for me" - HST
    3. Re:Open Government by HolyCoitus · · Score: 1

      The government can hold no copyright, trademarks, or patents. So yes, without those.

      If the government has the choice of using systems that are as transparent as government operation is at its heart because of these things, it needs to.

      About having a large group of people come to a final decision to enact any change... That's not how things work. A change comes that satisfies as many people as possible. That's politics. It doesn't matter if the mob doesn't understand and is foaming.

      --
      That's scary.
    4. Re:Open Government by Cyno · · Score: 1

      A change comes that satisfies as many people as possible.

      Like the DMCA?

      How transparent is the government? On the top it looks like a mess of disorganized papers, but you find a solid 6 foot thick lead wall seperating you from the classified details. It looks quite opaque to me.

      Besides, I know my enemy. They do want to impose unnecessary restrictions on us that don't quite sync up with science. I won't think for a second I don't have enemies or everyone just wants to get along. No, we're surrounded by opressors who think they're better than us. We're swimming with the sharks. We would be wise not to get bit, again.

    5. Re:Open Government by HolyCoitus · · Score: 1

      I don't think anyone wanted the DMCA that wasn't a major business. The DMCA just completely ignores what the people wanted and definitely isn't an example of what the people wanted.

      I think we agree that the majority of people have no clue what they want and that's a problem. The government has no reason to check in with those that would suffer the most from what they do as they are often not the majority. That's what a representative democracy is supposed to prevent, but it needs to be maintained in order for that to stay true.

      I agree with you though wholeheartedly. The government has grown into something that is unmonitored in the ways that it should be kept under the closest of scrutiny. Along with that, it is taking powers that it was never intended to have.

      I just think the angry mob is what is needed at this point. It just can't be a few geeks on /. that do it though, and that's where the problem lies. The people need to demand a change to put the power back in the states and the people instead of the monolith that is the US governemnt.

      Anyways, I talk too much.

      --
      That's scary.
    6. Re:Open Government by PMuse · · Score: 1

      Yes, "without copyright or patent impediments" is what I was referring to at the time. (Trademark isn't terribly applicable to restricting access to the machinery of government.)

      However, it doesn't seem that the general principle would benefit from more specificity unless there were some sorts of restrictions that should be accepted.

      (Of course, some trivial procedural restrictions and/or user fees may be necessary, but those are hardly worth worrying about.)

      --
      "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
  20. STOP TAKING BLACK BOX VOTING STORIES by jeramybsmith · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Bev Harris is an acknowledged kook who used to do the Art Bell circuit but got promoted to legitmacy because her people are so effective at pushing these stories to media like Slashdot. Boom, she's an EFF award winner. The black box voting people are bigtime astro-turfers and they use willing sites like slashdot to make BBV seem more legitimate and draw in more marks. Read up on BBV: http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboa rd.php?az=view_all&address=203x340188 Gee, could we get some stories about how communism is bad from the John Birch soceity while were at it?

    --
    Never overestimate the end user. -jeramy b. smith
    1. Re:STOP TAKING BLACK BOX VOTING STORIES by belmolis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sorry, but the information in this case comes from the Alaska Daily News, not from Black Box Voting or Bev Harris.

    2. Re:STOP TAKING BLACK BOX VOTING STORIES by SpaceCadetTrav · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm sorry, but linking to the Democratic Underground is not a good way to back up ANY post.

    3. Re:STOP TAKING BLACK BOX VOTING STORIES by Joehonkie · · Score: 2, Informative

      This doesn't change any of the facts. There's no reason we should be denied the ability to audit our own voting process.

    4. Re:STOP TAKING BLACK BOX VOTING STORIES by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because the John Birch Society was against Communism, does that make Communism a good thing?

    5. Re:STOP TAKING BLACK BOX VOTING STORIES by gg3po · · Score: 2, Informative

      The source of the information is irrelevant. Why don't you discuss it on its' own merits, instead of resorting to demonizing the messenger. This is a tactic taught in debate class -- something practiced by those that are more concerned with "winning" an argument than getting to the truth of a matter. Discounting some information out of hand because it came from someone or something that doesn't fall 100% in-line with your personal idealogy is both foolish and dangerous.

      BTW, the source of the article was the Anchorage Daily News, not your beloved BBV. Get a grip.

      --
      ---
    6. Re:STOP TAKING BLACK BOX VOTING STORIES by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      This is dangerous. You are completely ignoring the issue and instead trying to smear the opposition.

      You are either ignorant or you are the one astroturfing, either way this is a dangereous trend in american politics.

    7. Re:STOP TAKING BLACK BOX VOTING STORIES by Savantissimo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bev Harris has nothing to do with the issue; bringing up the petty squabbles within the anti-black-box-voting movement doesn't help achieve the goals of the movement. Not reporting stories like this just because some people are on the outs with Bev Harris would just give the corrupt elections officials and vendors a free pass to do as they please.

      I read your link and most of the links on that page, and I'm not impressed. Apparently some people find Bev Harris abrasive and a little paranoid, and are up in arms and throwing all kinds of nebulous and unsubstantiated allegations around. Maybe she is as bad as some people say, but it looks to me like an internecine squabble, nothing to do with the real issues.

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
    8. Re:STOP TAKING BLACK BOX VOTING STORIES by mrraven · · Score: 0, Troll

      Democratic underground is a shill site for Dems who are too cowardly to defend our fundamental right to have ALL our votes counted just like Gore didn't have the guts to do. The Dems are so afraid of rocking the boat that they are willing to throw the passengers over board to keep the boat stable. Note it was the Libertarians and Greens that challenged the suspicious vote results in Ohio (far different from initial polling) on behalf of the lame ass Dems who couldn't be bothered to defend themselves even over their own loss. And people wonder why I'm DISGUSTED at BOTH the Dems and Repigagains and their toady followers like democratic "underground."

      --
      Tired of all the isms, don't exploit people as an employer, or a government, mmmmK?
    9. Re:STOP TAKING BLACK BOX VOTING STORIES by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      It is usually a lot easier to attack the messenger than to refute the message.

      Even though the message & the messenger are unrelated, if you can successfully destroy the credibility of one, you'll damange the other.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  21. If what they say is true... by f(x)+is+x · · Score: 3, Interesting

    From the article:

    For instance, district-by-district vote totals add up to 292,267 votes for President Bush, but his official total was only 190,889.

    Election officials have an explanation. Early votes for statewide candidates were not recorded by House district but rather were tallied for each of the state's four election regions.

    My observation:

    If this is true, shouldn't 292267 minus 190889 be divisible by 3 (considering these votes were counted three extra times)?

    The answer (101378) isn't...

    1. Re:If what they say is true... by faloi · · Score: 1

      It gets more complicated than that... The article goes on to say that each regional total was reported for every House district. So the number of votes per region (four regions) got reported for every district. It doesn't get real specific, and I'm not up on how Alaska districts are laid out. For example, I don't know if the votes per region were reported for every district that falls in that region, or if the weird multiplying hit some regions (or districts) and not others.

      There are 40 House districts, so whatever fuzzy math got used had to be really odd. I can't come up with a simple way to make it all work out. It's worth mentioning that the disctricts aren't evenly distributed through the regions (one region has 4), so it's bound to get even fuzzier.

      --
      "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." -Albert Einstein
    2. Re:If what they say is true... by typical · · Score: 1

      I strongly suspect that anyone involved in intentional vote manipulation would not be this foolhardy. If it really is incorrect, I'd sooner blame incompetence.

      --
      Any program relying on (nontrivial) preemptive multithreading will be buggy.
  22. Load shotgun, aim, amputate foot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "The issue is that the (Democratic Party) is asking for a file format the state of Alaska uses but does not own."

    I couldn't be more pleased with this.

    Diebold, by refusing to release the data, shows what a boondoggle it is to allow public information to be locked up in proprietary format.

    The State plays right into the Bush-Gore-2000 paranoia over ballot counting. They're not allowed to release the raw data, because of the mistake they made allowing a proprietary format to be used.

    A transformation of the data (be it a printout, ASCII dump, spreadsheet, or whatever) is not sufficient. Any transformation process is likely to use the same (proprietary) algorithm that was used to generate the official results, which could have hidden errors. It also makes me wonder what else is in the format, perhaps data that shouldn't be there.

    Yup, this is a positive development.

  23. Computerized voting is a great idea by roystgnr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Obviously, computerized voting is a stupid, stupid idea.

    That's not obvious at all. Greater accessibility for the handicapped, more legible interfaces for long complicated ballots, the early detection and correction of "misvotes" and unintentional "undervotes", and the elimination of "hanging chads", stray marks and half-filled scan bubbles, etc. all make computerized voting a great idea.

    What's a bad idea is storing the votes in computer memory. Computers have only one good mechanism for storing ballots in a failure-resistant, tamper-resistant fashion, and that's printer ink on paper. Touchscreen voting machines need to finish up your vote by printing it out on a paper ballot, prompting you to confirm or (with the help of a poll worker) destroy that paper, and finally directing you to the ballot box where the paper should be inserted to become part of the official count. If that was how electronic voting worked, I think even the computer-literate population would be thrilled.

    1. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Skyshadow · · Score: 1
      I agree with your assessment. I should have been more specific in my original post -- I was referring to the sort of "computer voting" where the votes are stored in memory rather than in a physical form. Using computers as an aid to voting and a neutral error-checker isn't a bad idea at all once you reduct the inevitable technical issues to a minimum (hey! this thing's out of ink!).

      Of course, there's always the segment of the population who'll mess up even the very simple process you've described (can you tell I've spent my morning conducting training?), but I suppose there's nothing to be done about that.

      --
      Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    2. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Propagandhi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I totally agree, and can only hope that the GP really meant that implementing poorly designed comuterized voting systems are a huge mistake. A well designed computer system (with some similarly well designed analog outputs for independent verification) could add levels of transparency totally impossible with a 100% dead-tree based system.

      For instance, a system could be designed whereby every individual vote was published (names removed) in a simple format (*.txt?) as to allow each user to count the vote for themselves, as well as verify that their vote was cast correctly. A highly superior system for ensuring that an election is not a farce, compared to the blind faith we maintain in paper...

      That said, Diebold's systems are certainly worse than paper. Leaving elections in the hands of private companies who seem to have little interest in maintaing any kind of democracy/republic gives me the willies..

    3. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you mean "(names removed)"? Voting has to be anonymous, Skippy. If they're recording who I am along with my vote then I'm going to have to move to Bolivia where the new president is a coca farmer. At least I know for sure then that my leaders were bastards.

    4. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      If that was how electronic voting worked, I think even the computer-literate population would be thrilled.


      Well, almost.

      The remaining issue is money. Just as lotteries are scams to enrich companies that make ping-pong ball stirring machines, electronic voting is a scam to funnel public money into Diebolds's pocket.

      If electronic voting was an option for those who needed it (self selecting) and cheaper connect the line ballots were available to others (again, self selecting) then there wouldn't be such a screaming need to spend so much on technology just to count votes.

      The electronic voting kiosks could spit out printed ballots that are identical to filled in connect the line ballots, so one machine could count them all.

      But then we would only be spending for what we need. Diebold's lobbiests would be sure to purchase enough legislators to kill any such idea.

    5. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Groucho · · Score: 2, Informative

      What exactly is the point of computerizing any step in the process, if you end up counting physical ballots?

      Here is a link to what a Canadian ballot looks like. You mark an X in the circle. We used these yesterday. They work.

      You have ten times our population in the US, so that's a lot more ballots, but that means you also have ten times the willing volunteers to tabulate these things, no?

    6. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But we could extend your idea and embrace the new E-papers that are coming out any day now. You wouldn't have to destroy the old one you could just refresh it! And to boot we could make the interface go by way of RFID so that way a whole box of e-paper votes could be modif^H^H^H^Htallied (yeah yeah tallied that's good) quickly!

    7. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Quadraginta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Computers have only one good mechanism for storing ballots in a failure-resistant, tamper-resistant fashion, and that's printer ink on paper.

      I don't think this is correct. There's nothing inherently tamper-resistant about paper. That's why check-forging is a problem, and even counterfeiting. That's why ballot fraud was widespread in the 19th century and still is in less-developed countries that use paper ballots.

      I don't think the exact medium of storage is at all the issue. I don't think it matters whether you store the votes on paper, in NVRAM, on a disk drive, or as stacks of pebbles in labeled buckets. What is important, I suggest, is being able to guarantee the chain of custody from the original voter. It's like preserving evidence in a trial: you've got to be able to prove to anyone that the vote you cite as part of a winning candidate's tally can be rigorously traced back to the hand of someone who meant to cast that vote, even if you can't (or won't) name the voter. In other words, you need a completely reliable audit trail.

      I agree this is something that commodity and consumer computing hasn't thought twice about, and using commodity and consumer computing technology would be a little alarming. But I would suspect that perhaps in certain niche computing markets there has been good attention paid to forging ironclad audit trails. Maybe in the military? Keeping track of nuclear weapon activation codes?

    8. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by rjstanford · · Score: 2, Informative

      What exactly is the point of computerizing any step in the process, if you end up counting physical ballots?

      Simple. You let the computers count the ballots as well. You spot-count a small percentage of them, and if there's a discrepency you hand-count them all. You can also hand count them if there's a contested vote somewhere, or just for grins.

      Here is a link to what a Canadian ballot looks like. You mark an X in the circle. We used these yesterday. They work.

      Most large USA elections have many, many issues on the ballot. That makes the ballot itself much more complicated.

      You have ten times our population in the US, so that's a lot more ballots, but that means you also have ten times the willing volunteers to tabulate these things, no?

      Sadly not, but that's unfortunately beside the point here.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    9. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by myth24601 · · Score: 1

      There are tons of different systems all over the USA. The computerized touch screens were all the rage following the 2000 election fiasco because many people had trouble figuring out how to vote on a butterfly ballot that seemed to confuse some people in Florida.

      My area uses a large printed 11x17 paper ballot that which is marked by filling in an arrow with a magic marker then feeding the ballot into a scanner. In addition to having a bunch of physical ballots to count if needed, it also speeds up the process since you don't have to mark your ballot in the little private booth if you don't want to wait for one as long as they have enough Magic Markers. I marked mine while sitting on the floor one time.

      One thing I don't like about the touch screens is that they will keep you from overvoting. My view is that if you don't understand the instructions and you don't ask for help then it's your own fault if you vote ends up helping the wrong person.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    10. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by feijai · · Score: 1

      How do I put this exactly. The Average American is not as.... above-average as the Average Canadian. Your "reject this ballot" examples run like a who's-who of things Americans have wound up losing entire elections over.

    11. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's why ballot fraud was widespread in the 19th century and still is in less-developed countries that use paper ballots.

      I do hope you're not directly equating the use of paper ballots with being a "less-developed country".

      Despite what your pro-Diebold officials have doubtless propogandized, there is no reason why a modern democracy cannot do perfectly well with paper ballots. The United Kingdom - the world's oldest continuously-functioning democracy, the source of many of America's customs and laws, and one of your fellow members of the G8 - is among the many developed nations that still use paper ballots of the sort where you indicate your vote by marking an X in a little box.

      The consequences of this antiquated system? Well, voting fraud is certainly not a major problem (it happens, mostly with postal votes, but it's by no means "widespread"). Nobody finds the ballots "too difficult"; the community of persons with disabilities has yet to complain about it being somehow inaccessible; we still get our election results promptly. So, no major disadvantages. What about the advantages? Well, let's just say that unlike in certain superpowers, we are actually capable of holding elections where the losing party doesn't even consider challenging the results. We are actually capable of holding elections which do not result in 50% of the population accusing the other 50% of rigging the vote.

      Hmm.

    12. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      One of the great things about paper + computers would be the ability to assign each piece of paper a unique serial number, and then be able to run an audit on the pieces of paper later to see which ones were misplaced, or to find extras. You could also make them sequential, polling site specific, very easy to audit.

      That would be the best of both worlds.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    13. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by roystgnr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't think this is correct. There's nothing inherently tamper-resistant about paper.

      Data stored on paper is visible to the naked eye and is write-only. Those two features aren't sufficient to make ballot fraud impossible (you also need trustworthy volunteers watching every ballot box!), but they are necessary, and no other form of computer-written storage really qualifies. If you put 5 paper ballots in a box, you can be very sure that you'll later pull those same 5 paper ballots out of the box and the writing on them will be unchanged. If I don't trust you, I can volunteer to go sit next to you and keep my own eyes on the box. If you put 5 electronic ballots on a hard drive, then you're one buffer overflow or back door away from pulling 31337 ballots out.

      With computer voting machines nearly any of the hardware and software designers involved has an opportunity to insert subtle trojan code into the system, and there's no way for a concerned volunteer to verify the system's integrity unless they have an electron microscope, permission to dismantle voting machines, and a better eye for software security than every OS vendor in existence. You're right that what's important is guaranteeing the chain of custody from the voter to the count; I'm saying that when the chain of custody includes a black box that can rewrite its own innards, such guarantees are impossible.

      That's not to say computers can't be a part of the process. You could make ballot tampering much harder by printing out ballot copies for each of three separately stored ballot boxes. Unofficial electronic counts can give fast unofficial results while acting as an error indicator against tampering with the official paper ballots. You can use automatic optical counting for higher precision but combine it with hand counts for fraud prevention. All that's important is that the ballot get verified by the voter casting it, after which verification it is impossible to change. The easiest way to ensure that is to make sure computers are just the start of the process and a more transparent technology like paper is the end.

    14. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      I do hope you're not directly equating the use of paper ballots with being a "less-developed country".

      I'm not.

      [T]here is no reason why a modern democracy cannot do perfectly well with paper ballots.

      Oh I agree. But maybe we can do better by moving beyond them. We can move about perfectly well by foot, after all. Did so for centuries. But cars and airplanes and spacecraft are awfully nice, allow us to do so much more. Similarly, we can exchange political views by all gathering in the town square and yelling at each other. But discussion groups on the Web are very nice.

      The United Kingdom....still use[s] paper ballots of the sort where you indicate your vote by marking an X in a little box. The consequences of this antiquated system? [Nice things about UK elections]

      Er, but how do you know these nice things are the direct consequences of the English paper ballot system, as opposed to, say, the consequences of centuries-old English political and social traditions?

    15. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by freeweed · · Score: 1

      Diefenbaker and Laurier were on your ballot? Damnit, I'm in the wrong riding!

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    16. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Tom · · Score: 1

      I don't think it matters whether you store the votes on paper, in NVRAM, on a disk drive, or as stacks of pebbles in labeled buckets.

      Dead wrong. Out of 100 random people, or election helpers, or UN election watchers, how many will be able to - without having to rely on some person or technology they do not fully understand - verify the count on a stack of papers? How many in buckets of pebbles? And how many for disk drives or NVRAM?

      So the watchers are at a disadvantage. What about the other side, the attackers?

      Pebbles and paper mean I have to have physical access and have to mess with the actual physical evidence. Electronic storage of any kind means I have lots more options I can mess with. Data formats, transformations, CPU, bus system, not to even mention the whole software thing.

      It does matter a lot whether you have physical tokens or purely electronic ones. The electronic ones are much easier to manipulate and much more difficult to verify. And that doesn't even take into account the legal trouble you get into when you actually try to verify - which is what this whole thing is about.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    17. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I don't think the exact medium of storage is at all the issue. I don't think it matters whether you store the votes on paper, in NVRAM, on a disk drive, or as stacks of pebbles in labeled buckets. What is important, I suggest, is being able to guarantee the chain of custody from the original voter.



      Right, and that chain is broken the moment your finger hits the screen. Doink! Was your vote even recorded? Who knows? The chain starts off detached from the voter nothing that happens after that matters.

    18. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by temojen · · Score: 1

      The Poll Clerk and Deputy Returning Officer are Elections Canada employees. Only the scrutineers are volunteers.

    19. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by temojen · · Score: 1

      I scrutineered this election... Canadians do this too.

    20. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      Ach, no, this focusses on only the most concrete aspects of the audit trail. Sure, a given piece of paper is write-only. So what? A vote isn't equal to a piece of paper. It's equal to one particular piece of paper. What's really important is not the fact that we can guarantee that this piece of paper has been written on only once, but that we can guarantee that this piece of paper has been written on by the voter. You don't commit voter fraud with paper ballots by erasing the mark. You do it by substituting another marked piece of paper for it -- by transferring the "blessing" that transforms a marked piece of paper into a vote to another marked piece of paper.

      Similar with the ballot box. It's hard to change the number of ballots in a given ballot box. So what? What's important is that this box full of paper was filled by voters, and not the one I've got hidden in the back of my black Cadillac with the heavily tinted windows. You commit fraud at the box level by replacing the real ballot box with a different box -- by once again moving the "blessing" that transforms a box of paper into a box of votes. And, yes, you could therefore in one quick and easy step replace 5 paper ballots with 31337.

      Finally, the Secretary of State certifies an election without personally handling each and every ballot, or even seeing each and every ballot box. So there is the communication from precinct captain to supervisor to the capital to consider. You commit fraud at this level by getting to the right people, or fudging the communications, or some combination of these. Once again, it's about moving the "blessing" from certain communications to others.

      In short, I don't worry much about the naked complexity of the computer code required -- we're just trying to tally votes, after all, not fly Space Shuttles at Mach 25 or predict solar photosphere dynamics -- and more about the overall system design. As I said, I think the key issue surrounding electronic voting -- or any voting -- is a system able to prove to anyone fairly easily that the audit chain is complete. That is, which can prove that no one was able to modify the tally on the disk drive or that no once was able to replace a ballot box with another of his choosing just after the polls close.

    21. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      Sigh. Look, why have we replaced armed guards with Medico deadbolts, security cameras, and motion-detection alarms? Lack of dumb oxen hireable off the waterfronts with the willingness to mix it up with intruders? Hardly. We've found that under certain circumstances, you can get the same level of security at less expense by well-designed mechanical systems, backstopped at fewer points by human guardians. Instead of hiring 12 security guards to beat perimeter, you hire 1 better-trained guard to sit in an office and watch camera screens and monitor the motion detectors. Does that mean he needs to be able to understand at some level the technology of CCTV cameras and infrared motion detectors, at least know their strengths and limitations? Uh, yeah. Is that a problem? No, not really, because you need sufficiently fewer of the better-trained guards that it compensates for the fact that each must be more intelligent, more reliable, and better trained. You trade in a dozen low-salary worker ants for one soldier ant who's paid somewhat less than twelve times as much.

      Back to elections. If you design your electronic voting system properly, then by definition you don't need half a million barefoot technophobic UN workers to monitor your election. Instead, you need a far smaller number of far better-trained workers to monitor critical points in the system. Just like the guard savvy about video tech sitting in his central office.

      And how does Joe Sixpack verify the trustworthiness of the system himself? He doesn't. In the same way he doesn't personally do a fluid-dynamics calculation of the lift-to-drag ratio of every airplane he flies, doesn't understand how ABS brakes, airbags or cholesterol-lowering drugs work before he trusts his life to them, and doesn't know how the ACH electronic check-clearing system reliably transfers his debit payment (and not his entire bank balance) to the gas company. There is a web of trust, in certain experts with certain government-issued certificates, in the presence or absence of news stories about problems in the system, and even in word-of-mouth rumor, that let Joe assess the trustworthiness of all these systems indirectly. I see no reason why voting in particular has to be different.

      Finally, just because you can't subvert a system which relies on paper and chains of human watchers with fancy technological tricks that bemuse them doesn't mean the system can't be hacked. Not at all. You just have to do a little psychological hacking instead, e.g. bribery, sleight of hand, intimidation, a con, et cetera. If voter fraud was committed in Iraq -- and I'm sure it was, in places -- it was done in the old-fashioned, low-tech way, and despite the presence of election watchers. In short, relying on paper to prevent fraud would be just about as foolish as relying on electrons. It's not the technology. It's whether it's used correctly.

    22. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by roystgnr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't commit voter fraud with paper ballots by erasing the mark. You do it by substituting another marked piece of paper for it

      Why do you act as if I'm ignoring that? I said you also need trustworthy volunteers watching the ballot boxes. Can you substitute one piece of paper for another in a locked box in front of my eyes without me noticing?

      My point is quite simple: you can substitute one electronic ballot for another, in plain sight, in front of as many witnesses, volunteers, and auditors as you like, without any of them being the wiser. You cannot substitute one paper ballot for another in that way, because if you try to do so without having the collusion of every random person who might be in the same room, then they'll say "Hey, why are you switching the ballot boxes?"

      So there is the communication from precinct captain to supervisor to the capital to consider.

      This is again easy to solve: if candidates can allow their own volunteers to supervise the counting, then they can check the final counts and any discrepancy will cause them to say "Hey, why did that number change?". And again: paper counts are possible to supervise, electronic counts are not.

      In short, I don't worry much about the naked complexity of the computer code required

      Although the complexity of the computer code required should worry you (we've already seen bugs that affected thousands of votes - how much more worrisome does it have to get?), it's the complexity of the computer code *installed* that should worry you more. There is no way to verify that the code which was "certified" is the code which was installed, and in fact we know of many cases in which the opposite has occurred.

      That is, which can prove that no one was able to modify the tally on the disk drive or that no once was able to replace a ballot box with another of his choosing just after the polls close.

      There's an easy way to prove to you that none of the ballot boxes have been replaced: I just invite you to come stay up all night with them and watch them.

      Now, prove to me that nobody was able to modify a tally on a disk drive. You simply can't do it. Are you going to verify that the source code is flawless? That's never happened even when the programmers were all trying to make it so - imagine how much more insecure software gets when the programmers all have huge incentives to insert backdoors! How are you going to trust that the binaries on the machines correspond to that source code? Remember, you can't just tell the machines to give you their own binaries - a good rootkit can just keep uninfected files around to make itself look clean. For that matter, who says the rootkits have to be on the disk at all? Why not in the BIOS? Or the hard drive firmware? Or in an altered CPU?

      Paper and electronics simply don't work the same way, no matter what strained attempts you make to equate them. An audit trail is possible with paper because changing a paper ballot while an auditor watches would require a teleporter. Changing a hard drive ballot while an auditor watches just requires a hard drive.

    23. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by swillden · · Score: 1

      Look, why have we replaced armed guards with Medico deadbolts, security cameras, and motion-detection alarms? Lack of dumb oxen hireable off the waterfronts with the willingness to mix it up with intruders? Hardly. We've found that under certain circumstances, you can get the same level of security at less expense by well-designed mechanical systems, backstopped at fewer points by human guardians.

      No, you do not get the same level of security. From a security perspective, alert, trustworthy guards with eyes on the target is much better than any technological obstacles. But the technology is *so* much cheaper than the people that you accept this tradeoff gladly.

      If you doubt what I'm saying, show me one example of a situation where security really matters and guards are not used.

      Elections are a situation where security is very important and labor is basically free (most of the ballot box watchers are volunteers).

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    24. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Similar with the ballot box. It's hard to change the number of ballots in a given ballot box. So what? What's important is that this box full of paper was filled by voters, and not the one I've got hidden in the back of my black Cadillac with the heavily tinted windows.

      Compare and Contrast (go down a few paras).

    25. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by starm_ · · Score: 1

      The fact that using a printed balot as a paper trail is such an obvious solution and the fact that it is so easy to implement is what makes the chosen convoluted, hackable, no-recount alternative which was chosen so suspicious.

      What honest and experienced company would chose anything but that easy and elegant solution considering that it is already implemented on every ATM and all cash registers if not because they want to open the possibility to election fraud? No amount of electronic tweaking will make the system secure. There is always a weak link. Even if Diebold had the best intention in the world, how can they be certain that a lone partisan coder wouldn't sneak a line of code within I'm sure what are millions of lines, converting say 5% of the votes. This could be done at any point in the chain of programs that handle the votes; from the user interface, to the final tally, through the individual machine databases, the talying computer, the flash memory files etc. etc. etc. I have programmed plenty and I can tell you that, it would be very easy to implement this "bug" so that it happened ONLY on the day of the election and previous and following tests would show no bias. A paper trail is necessary!

      Consider,

      If you were Diebold and you were designing a voting machine you would have two options:

      1)Hire an expensive team of developers responsible for surveying all the code components of your system to make sure everyone one of them are 100% secure and bug free. A feat that no leading software company (say MS) has succeeded in doing for their own software even after decades and millions of man-hours of debugging and re-engineering.

      Or,

      2) add a small printer similar or identical the ones used for printing lotto tickets or even those good old receipt printer that are part of *every* cash registers.

      Which option do you think is less expensive?

    26. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by laird · · Score: 1

      "There's nothing inherently tamper-resistant about paper ... I don't think it matters whether you store the votes on paper, in NVRAM, on a disk drive, or as stacks of pebbles in labeled buckets. What is important, I suggest, is being able to guarantee the chain of custody from the original voter"

      I agree that the chain of custody is critical to a trustworthy voting system, but an important property of paper ballots is that they're much harder to tamper with on a large scale than electronic data, making the data stored on paper more trustworthy. Because there's a long history of people securing documents, there are many techniques for securing the generation, storage and processing of paper documents (e.g. special paper, special ink, unusual paper sizes, sealing papers for transportation, multiple witnesses throughout handling the paper, etc.), while people have only been securing electronic documents for a few decades, with only marginal success (witness the extremely high rate of credit card and banking fraud). And, of course, any mechanism for securing digital data can be implemented for paper (e.g. digital signatures), so paper documents can be made as secure as digital documents, with the added security of being a relatively permanent physical document. So while I agree that in theory any storage medium could be secured with proper procedures and record keeping, I'd argue that in practice it's much easier to record 16,000 fake votes in a RAM card and get it into a tabulation center than it is to forge 16,000 paper ballots and get them counted, because a RAM card is tiny and easy to slip into a tabulation center (for example), while even if you could get the proper paper and ink to forge paper ballots, get them digitally signed, etc., the 16,000 paper ballots would fill a rather large box and weigh 160 pounds, presenting an obvious logistical challenge.

      "you need a completely reliable audit trail"

      This is quite difficult to implement, because you must preserve the privacy of the voter, and make it impossible for any voter to prove how he voted (to prevent vote buying). So you can't record the votes with timestamps, voter ID's, or even in the sequence that they were cast because the polls are open to observers, and an observer could write down the names of all of the voters for each voting station as they case their votes and match them up against the audit trail. But this isn't impossible to solve, just difficult.

      "in certain niche computing markets there has been good attention paid to forging ironclad audit trails"

      The computer systems used to maintain the chain of custody in police/FBI investigations is quite good, according to a friend who worked with it. Biotech companies also care about this issue, as it's (to say the least) important for them to know exactly how every one of the very large number of samples that they work with was sourced and how it was handled.

    27. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by laird · · Score: 1

      "Touchscreen voting machines need to finish up your vote by printing it out on a paper ballot"

      Exactly right -- this is exactly the mechanism proposed by the Open Voting Consortium.

    28. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by ls+-la · · Score: 1

      I don't think it matters whether you store the votes on paper, in NVRAM, on a disk drive, or as stacks of pebbles in labeled buckets.

      Why bring afghanistan into this?

      :-)

    29. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by jafac · · Score: 1

      Include a printout of a hash of the vote data on the paper.

      Much less easlily falsifiable.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    30. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      The security profiles of the situations are different. In an election, any interested party needs to be able to supervise and verify the validity of the execution of the election process. With paper ballots, any obvserver can supervise and verify the process. With electronic ballots, you need to be an expert to even understand how the system can be attacked - and generally the experts are ignored by election officials.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    31. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1
      That's a great idea if you want to enable vote buying. Allowing voters to verify their votes is only interesting if they can prove how they voted so they can show their vote was miscounted, and if they can prove how they voted then they can prove they voted as instructed.

      In a paper ballot system, anyone can verify that their vote was properly counted *without* being able to prove how they voted:
      * Show up early and check that the ballot box is empty.
      ** Mark ballot correctly.
      ** Place in ballot box.
      * Observe ballot box until the votes are counted, making sure that ballots are only added and not removed.
      * Watch as the votes are tallied to verify that the tally is correct.
      (If there is an observer from your political party, you can probably trust them to do the single star steps for you.)

      The only thing that electronic voting gets you is faster counts. Nothing else.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    32. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Letting people vote in the open is a bad idea. All you need is a thug to tell people "you better vote in the open so we can verify you vote in your best interest" and have them break legs of people who vote wrong or privatly. If private voting is not mandatory, then it is worthless.

      By supporting this system of allowing people to vote in the open you are undermining one of the most important parts of a free democratic voting system.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    33. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by dangitman · · Score: 1
      Greater accessibility for the handicapped, more legible interfaces for long complicated ballots

      Why would a computer necessarily be more accessible or legible? Some people have big problems reading off a screen, but not off paper. there are accessibility technologies that aren't electronic. Braille, for example.

      the early detection and correction of "misvotes" and unintentional "undervotes",

      Why would a computer be better at detecting "misvotes"? Does it read the voter's mind? By "undervote" - do you mean "not enough votes for the party Diebold supports"?

      Touchscreen voting machines need to finish up your vote by printing it out on a paper ballot, prompting you to confirm or (with the help of a poll worker) destroy that paper, and finally directing you to the ballot box where the paper should be inserted to become part of the official count.

      How does this help? The paper might not represent the recorded vote accuracy. So it may give a false sense of security.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    34. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by dangitman · · Score: 1
      Most large USA elections have many, many issues on the ballot. That makes the ballot itself much more complicated.

      So simplify the ballots (or the political system). I don't see how it being on a computer or on paper makes any fewer issues to consider. A long, complex ballot on paper is going to be a long, complex ballot on a screen. What's the difference?

      You spot-count a small percentage of them, and if there's a discrepency you hand-count them all. You can also hand count them if there's a contested vote somewhere, or just for grins.

      How do you know that the paper ballot accurately represents the recorded vote?

      Also, you complained earlier about complex paper ballots. If the user has to check their vote against a printout on paper - aren't we back to the "complex paper ballot" problem again?

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    35. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Tom · · Score: 1

      We've found that under certain circumstances, you can get the same level of security at less expense by well-designed mechanical systems, backstopped at fewer points by human guardians.

      Yes

      But!

      This isn't about security. It's about assurance. There's a world of difference between that. I'll give you a very trivial example: If I put a bag into a safe, weld it shut, physically destroy the key, then bury the safe and tarmac over it, you'd agree that the bag is pretty safe, right? Good. That is security.
      Now tell me that you know for certain what the bag contains. That is assurance.

      Btw., that's why even though the have motion detectors and biometrics and all the other fancy stuff, we still also have that guard standing there. The simple fact that he knows General Miller is a better guarantee about anyone posing for him than any sophisticated tech.

      Back to elections. If you design your electronic voting system properly, then by definition you don't need half a million barefoot technophobic UN workers to monitor your election. Instead, you need a far smaller number of far better-trained workers to monitor critical points in the system. Just like the guard savvy about video tech sitting in his central office.

      Again, misconception.

      An election is all about being able to tell Joe Doe that his vote was counted and counted correctly. Since we have secret elections, you can't dig out Joe's vote. But you can re-assure him by having a process where every individual vote is, or can be, checked and verified.
      Checking voltage on a RAM chip does not mean checking votes. You have to get to the actual vote, or you never get what you are looking for. People do not trust technology, and as it seems, quite rightfully so.

      Finally, just because you can't subvert a system which relies on paper and chains of human watchers with fancy technological tricks that bemuse them doesn't mean the system can't be hacked.

      But the attack will have to take a form that doesn't look like magic to the stakeholders in the matter.

      See, you argue from a techno-geek point of view, but you don't get it that you don't own the election. The people do. The dumb, primitive, technophobic people. They are the stakeholders, and this is one of their most important posessions. If they don't like your machine, then go and redesign your machine.

      Whatever came of "the customer is king"? Or maybe we don't realize that in politics, the people and not the politicians, are the customers, owners and board.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    36. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by myth24601 · · Score: 1

      "Letting people vote in the open is a bad idea. All you need is a thug to tell people "you better vote in the open so we can verify you vote in your best interest" and have them break legs of people who vote wrong or privatly. If private voting is not mandatory, then it is worthless."

      I think you have a good point but I don't really have a problem with voting in private or even making it manditory as long as they have enough voting booths. The time I voted on floor I had gotten through the line and was then faced with a bottleneck of not enough booths.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    37. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      How do you know that the paper ballot accurately represents the recorded vote?

      That's where the whole "counting" thing comes in. You count the paper ballots. You read the recorded total. If they're the same, or within 1-2, you assume that the recorded total was accurate.

      Also, you complained earlier about complex paper ballots. If the user has to check their vote against a printout on paper - aren't we back to the "complex paper ballot" problem again?

      Not really. The paper ballot that gets printed by the voting machine could be very simple. It would simply have a line for each issue on the slate, and would read: "1) President: Donald Duck. /n2) Vice President: Ross Perot/n..." Very easy to read, check, verify, whatever. The voter reads it and if they're unhappy, they feed it back into the machine and it shreds it and lets them recast their votes. Once the voter is happy, they hit "Save," fold the sheet over, and place it into the publicly monitored results box. The paper ballots would be considered the canonical record in the case of any discrepencies.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    38. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by dangitman · · Score: 1
      That's where the whole "counting" thing comes in. You count the paper ballots.

      But unless counting the paper votes is mandatory - then it will never happen. Look at the 2000 election, where they stopped counting the ballots.

      Not really. The paper ballot that gets printed by the voting machine could be very simple. It would simply have a line for each issue on the slate, and would read: "1) President: Donald Duck. /n2) Vice President: Ross Perot/n..." Very easy to read, check, verify, whatever.

      If that's simple, then won't the ballot also be simple? After all, they will both contain the same number of issues or candidates. This contradicts your point that in the US there are too many issues for it to be simple.

      The paper ballots would be considered the canonical record in the case of any discrepencies.

      How do they know there are any discrepancies if they don't count the paper ballots, anyway?

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    39. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      If that's simple, then won't the ballot also be simple? After all, they will both contain the same number of issues or candidates. This contradicts your point that in the US there are too many issues for it to be simple.

      No, because the ballot will contain all possible choices, including but not limited to the one you think you picked. The printout will contain only those choices the system thinks that you selected, making it much much simpler.

      How do they know there are any discrepancies if they don't count the paper ballots, anyway?

      a) These would be much, much easier to count
      b) They did count ballots in Ohio, Florida, et cetera. Just not enough of them.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    40. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by dangitman · · Score: 1
      No, because the ballot will contain all possible choices, including but not limited to the one you think you picked. The printout will contain only those choices the system thinks that you selected, making it much much simpler.

      It still contains the same number of items to check, so it is not any more simple. Also, it might make it harder. Some people vote against candidates, not for them. So they might not remember the name of who they voted for - they want to check who they didn't vote for.

      a) These would be much, much easier to count

      Why would these be "much much" easier to count than any other paper ballot?

      b) They did count ballots in Ohio, Florida, et cetera. Just not enough of them.

      But weren't the ones that they did count, ruled inadmissable? This is my point - the courts and government will pull out all stops to avoid a recount mattering.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    41. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      Ach, don't take my analogy too concretely. Sure, being undisturbed is not the same as having a provable audit chain. But there are plenty of conceptual similarities. And my overall point was simply that it is not obvious that the ability to guarantee an algorithm runs to completion in the way expected (the deposit money gets to the bank, and to the right account; the jewels make it from storage to the Queen's head for the coronation without being replaced by fakes; the vote that's counted is the vote that's cast; and so on) -- I say, it's not obvious that the ability to make sure an algorithm runs as expected is always best guaranteed by a primitive technology and plenty of ignorant human labor. Sometimes a good mechanism and fewer, but more educated people, is a much more reliable way to go.

      I realize the people own the election. But I disagree with you that they are dumb -- they are merely ignorant (about computers, for example). And that makes all the difference. People are quite good at picking good cars to buy, for example, even though few of them really understand the technology under the hood. Why is that? Because they are good at evaluating a web of social trust relationships that allows them to, so to speak, tap into the minds of the actual experts. Roughly speaking, ordinary people are very good at deciding whether a given technological expert is to be trusted or not. So they figure out whether a given auto company's engineering boasts are valid or not, and buy the right car.

      In the same sense, with the proper system, people could figure out whether or not to trust the technical expert who, in turn, would guarantee the quality of the election.

      Look, it happens all the time. With some hiccups (Beta) the best technology usually wins out in the public marketplace, despite the fact that very few people actually evaluate it, or can evaluate it, for themselves. Again, I just don't think voting is so unique a human endeavor that it can't fit into the same social process.

    42. Re:Computerized voting is a great idea by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      We're probably close to agreement. I just ask you to consider the fact that we're so familiar with making paper secure that we just take the appropriate procedures for granted and tend not to be aware of how problematic and worrying they probably seemed to our great^n grandparents when they first had to consider trusting to paper instead of personal agreements between people who knew each other. (Remnants of this survive in our legal system, where paper evidence is inadmissible without the personal testimony of a witness.)

      Conceptually, the same can be done with the electronic communication. You just need new paradigms, that's all. New ways of thinking about the strengths and weaknesses of the medium, and what procedures will take advantage of the former and compensate for the latter. It can be done. What I'm a little dismayed by here is how many of the very community that could do it are so pessimistic. It's almost like proposing to fly 50 people to Mars and the aerospace engineers all pull a long face and start to talk about how impossible it is, ask whether man was meant to fly anyway, and wouldn't you just like to send a 50 pound satellite into orbit, because we know how to do that reliably...

  24. IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH by digitaldc · · Score: 1, Funny

    We don't need to see their tabulation.

    These aren't the chads you were looking for.

    You can go about your business.

    Move along...move along.

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humm... The Dark Side is strong in you....

  25. Re:Jim March and Gun Owners by stupidfoo · · Score: 3, Informative

    So he's a libertarian. What's your point?

  26. Ya know, that's my question as well... by StressGuy · · Score: 1

    Is tabulating and sorting votes really that complex of a task? It would seem that the greater challenge is to develop a simple and robust interface.

    It almost seems you could whip up a Python script to do it as far as computation is concerned and store the results as a text file. Hard to imagine what kind of deep dark company proprietary secrets are being protected here.

    --
    A goal is a dream with a deadline
    1. Re:Ya know, that's my question as well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      um... I 3 your sig. It should be required reading for posters everywhere.

    2. Re:Ya know, that's my question as well... by Phoenix+Rising · · Score: 1

      Maybe Diebold his hiding just how craptacular their program really is? It's just an Access database underneath. Really.

      Or maybe Microsoft won't permit them to release the specs on Access databases...

      --
      Let us live so that when we come to die, even the undertaker will be sorry -- Mark Twain
    3. Re:Ya know, that's my question as well... by symbolic · · Score: 1

      And just think....all of the open source projects currently being developed, and not one of them deals with voting. That would be an awesome way to put this issue to rest. Diebold wouldn't have to worry about their proprietary crap, because (hopefully) nobody would be using it.

  27. MS-Access table layout by OWJones · · Score: 3, Informative

    Diebold systems use Microsoft Access as the underlying file format for everything, including the audit logs. So it's not even that they're claiming the file format is theirs -- it obviously "belongs" to Microsoft -- they're claiming that the table layout they came up with for Access is theirs. Which could be interesting, given that if the state programmed the ballot layout themselves, it's possible that some of that table layout was generated by the Diebold program. So you've got one Diebold program generating a table layout for the MS-Access file format, and Diebold is claiming that generated table layout is theirs.

    Brilliant!

    -jdm

  28. Re:But if the data had porno website searches in i by Belseth · · Score: 1
    If that data had porno website searches in it, you'd have the White House asking for it.

    Only the Clinton White House. The Bush White House is opposed to sex. I think Clinton has all the adult websites book marked anyone. I true geeks President.

  29. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who cares? It's Alaska

  30. Unnecessary by stlhawkeye · · Score: 1
    What's wrong with the old Iowa Test of Basic Skills football grid? Are pencils and ovals too much to ask of the American people? I hate to federalize things but how about a simple national format that defines what the minimum ballot must contain for all federal officers of the government. The states can elect their state officers however they want. If your state does it a dumb way you can move to one that doesn't. If you can find one, that is.

    Although I'm not an evangelical open source advocate, I do think that open source software is the best choice for all computerization of matters of public record. Although ballots are "secret" in the sense that nobody knows who cast which one, they are ultimately a matter of public record, since we kinda have to know who got the most votes. All machination and digitalization with regards to public records (meaning data available to the public, they can store classified documents however they want, I don't care) should be required to be stored in open formats (not free, necessarily, but open in the sense that anybody can develop software to save, retrieve, view, and edit those records), and the software used by the government to manage those records should be open to public audit at a minimum.

    And frankly, if Microsoft wanted to sign up for this deal and handle our voting machines, I'd be 100% in favor of it so long as they met these requirements.

    But really ... when it comes to federal elections, the ungodly majority of people either pull the party handle or pick one of the two major candidates. Why on earth do we need billions invested in technology to run up a tally of how many people picked which of two options?

    --
    "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
    1. Re:Unnecessary by Zerbs · · Score: 1

      ...should be required to be stored in open formats (not free, necessarily, but open in the sense that anybody can develop software to save, retrieve, view, and edit those records)
      Actually that is exactly the situation that voting machine makers should want to avoid! For security purposes, the only thing that should be able to save and edit those records is the voting machine itself, in a format that nothing else could decipher except the vote counting program. The only part of the data that should be publically owned is the subtotals and totals. Any data at a level lowwer than a ward subtotal should be unobtainable. I certainly wouldn't want to use a system where any Joe Hacker or even Smedly "I have Access too" could interface to the voting data. Keep secret ballot data secret!

      --
      "22 astronauts were born in Ohio. What is it about your state that makes people want to flee the Earth?" Stephen Colbert
    2. Re:Unnecessary by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 1

      If nobody but the possibly corrupt vote-counting machine can turn the database of individual votes into a human readable list, how can anyone verify that the reported totals have any relation to the votes cast?

      2 + 2 = 5,000 for sufficiently hard to audit values of 2...

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
  31. what was the point again ? by tonigonenstein · · Score: 0

    What advantage is electronic voting supposed to bring ? Don't we just do it... because we can ?

    --
    The sooner you fall behind, the more time you have to catch up.
  32. (Relative) No Brainer by HardCase · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So Diebold claims that their proprietary database format can't be released. The state has two choices. Release the data and defend themselves in a lawsuit or don't release the data and let a third party force Diebold to defend themselves in a lawsuit. Seems to me that the state of Alaska is letting the Democratic Party take the lead here - and I don't see a problem with it. Why waste taxpayer dollars and exposure to liability when a third party will foot the bill?

    Besides, it gives good press to the Democratic Party and bad press to Diebold. As for the government, well, everybody hates the government already, right?

    -h-

    1. Re:(Relative) No Brainer by ChipMonk · · Score: 1

      it gives good press to the Democratic Party and bad press to Diebold.

      Just because Diebold has been stupid about all this (they have) doesn't automatically make the Democrats the good guys. It could be nothing more than an attempt at a public smear. Even John Murtha didn't vote for official debate when he was yelling about bringing the troops home. He just wanted to make a public spectacle and get some face time on camera, nothing more.

    2. Re:(Relative) No Brainer by HardCase · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that the Democrats were the good guys - just that this particular situation gives the Alaska state Dems good press. Where it goes from here is anybody's guess - the Dems could easily end up making a mess out of the whole thing. Which would be fine with me - I'm one of the reasons that my state stays red.

      -h-

  33. remember the mammoths? by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

    Things got frozen into the ice up there during the last Ice Age. They're remarkably lifelike when defrosted.

    1. Re:remember the mammoths? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Or they didn't survive and it's just the dead voting Democrat, like in every other state.

  34. Re:But if the data had porno website searches in i by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This comment made me chuckle and then it made me think. In a constitutional democracy, it really is amazingly hypocritical for a governing administration to compel disclosure of data about private individuals in private homes who look at porn, while at the same saying that Diebold has the right to withhold data it gathered while administering an election, on the basis that a portion of that data is proprietary.

    So someone's searching Google for pictures of boobs is the government's business after all?

    And what data Diebold-made, state-purchased machines collected during a public election - that's nobody's business but Diebold's? Wow!

    (I know the parent expressed the very same thought more elegantly, tersely and humorously, but I just had to vent a little. Sorry.)

  35. Why not open source hardware? by Bollux · · Score: 1

    Why not an open source project to design the hardware & software? The actual hardware could be built under contract to the open source specifications. I'm not saying it would be a cakewalk, but it doesn't seem any harder than any other open source project. Since it concerns the future of the american democracy, I'm sure volunteers would appear. There are a lot of pro's for computer counting. It should be faster & more accurate, right? Before some smart aleck posts the "idea of a wooden box with a slot & paper ballots" for open source election hardware, I'll share this story. I voted early on election day, and brought my wife to the polls in the evening. We stuffed paper ballots (marked with a penciled X) into a wooden box with a slot. By the time she voted, the box was pretty darn full. Half an hour later, we were listening to the evening news report the election results. I felt like my vote wasn't even counted, since I knew the box had not been emptied & counted in the last half hour (polls were still open). The metropolitan areas of the state with electronic counting had reported in well before the boondocks and determined the outcome (statistically). As an engineer (ME), I think it would be a very cool project.

    1. Re:Why not open source hardware? by sbenj · · Score: 1

      If you want to build it, count me in (although I think there's a project like this underway).

    2. Re:Why not open source hardware? by dbIII · · Score: 1
      Half an hour later, we were listening to the evening news report the election results ... polls were still open
      Shouldn't that be illegal since it would influence the votes that had not yet been cast?
  36. Weird elections... by zeux · · Score: 1, Troll

    The last US presidential elections were a joke. At least that's how many people saw it in my country.

    There were so many 'problems' with e-voting (no paper trails, machines starting with 5000 votes already in memory, malfunctions, etc) that it was not even funny.

    In my country, if there were ANY doubt, even on ONE ballot, we would restart the whole electing process, no questions asked.

    I don't understand why you americans didn't do anything when all this 'bugs' appeared...

    1. Re:Weird elections... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just wish the United Nations would send in folks to monitor the next election, just like they do in other cases where there is a doubt of rigged elections.

    2. Re:Weird elections... by sbenj · · Score: 1

      Top 10 reasons why no one did anything:
      1).Paralyzed by the bursting blood vessels in our brain.
      2).The idea that roughly 50% of the country could vote for this man, after what he's done, convinced us all that our acid flashbacks were kicking in.
      3).Already purchased our brown shirts, and the store has a no-return policy.
      4).Democracy is highly overrated.
      5).Secretly hoping to get our own middle-eastern person to torture.
      6).Own Diebold stock
      7).Own Halliburton stock
      8).Hoping that after Iraq Bush will attack the country where the cousin we don't like lives.
      9).Couldn't hear the news reports over the radio playing in my Hummer.
      10).Sold soul to the devil along with Dick Cheney in a package deal.
      Actually, it's the sheer helplessness. What, after all, do you do? When there are massive irregularities in swing states (Ohio, heavily documented) and even the Democratic "Challenger" doesn't want to make a fuss? When all the Bush lovers are busy watching Bill O'Reilly?

    3. Re:Weird elections... by Savantissimo · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The last US presidential elections were a joke.

      I saw things the same way here. The exit polls were the real smoking gun.
      the probability that that perfectly random exit samples would be off by as much as they were in the three critical states of Ohio, Florida, and Pennsylvania is less than one to 152 million (1/152,209,887). The probability that non-random exit samples would be simultaneously in error in all three states at once is about one to 468 thousand (1/467,907), or in lay terms: impossible. [Ron Baiman The United States of Ukraine?: Exit Polls Leave Little Doubt that in a Free and Fair
      Election John Kerry Would Have Won both the Electoral College and the Popular
      Vote]
      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
    4. Re:Weird elections... by zeux · · Score: 1

      Yah, but somehow I got modded down to Troll!

    5. Re:Weird elections... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just wish the United Nations would send in folks to monitor the next election, just like they do in other cases where there is a doubt of rigged elections.

      That would probably set off the fear-driven survivalist whackjobs into full scale violence. They've been waiting for the Soviet and/or French tanks to come rolling out of their hiding places for years now.
        Of course, it'd be a good excuse to get the government to actually opress the crazy bastards with some jail time instead of just letting them fester out there. So ... I'm ambivalent.

    6. Re:Weird elections... by Savantissimo · · Score: 1

      Hmm.. I thought my post would get your post noticed modded back up. Directly complaining about mods is risky here, but usually an unfair mod gets corrected.

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  37. Supoena the records by HangingChad · · Score: 1
    The State of Alaska Division of Elections has denied a request by the Alaska Democratic Party for the raw file format used to tabulate voting results

    Then allege fraud, take them to court and subpoena the records.

    If the election results are honest, what do you have to hide up there in Alaska, aye?

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  38. Re:Jim March and Gun Owners by Max+Threshold · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Well, good for him! And good for California, too.

  39. big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Er, because there are 120 million of those little bubble thingies to read and score? And people want the final results in a few hours, tops? And two elections ago it was necessary to make fewer than 500 mistakes while scoring those 120 million votes (an error rate of 0.0004%)? And, finally, because taxpayers are not willing to pay the salary of a half-million-man army of vote counters, vote-counter supervisors, and vote-counter inspectors and auditors?

    If we're willing to trust air-traffic control and nuclear ballistic missile command-and-control to computers, I'm not quite sure why voting is such an intrinsically scary proposition.

    1. Re:big numbers? by utexaspunk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If we're willing to trust air-traffic control and nuclear ballistic missile command-and-control to computers, I'm not quite sure why voting is such an intrinsically scary proposition.

      But we're not, and we don't- both of those systems have manual overrides and people in the loop in case the computers fail. Your electronic voting machine fails and you have nothing to prove it, and no backup of the data even if you know it did. The appropriate question is: We don't trust our air-traffic control or nuclear ballistic missile command-and-control computers enough to leave no room for failure, why should we trust our voting machines any more?

    2. Re:big numbers? by Psmylie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not the computers themselves I mistrust, it's those that operate them without public oversight.

      The people who program and operate the air-traffic control computers and the missile command computers have a vested interest in avoiding collisions/missile launches. Besides the fact that most people would feel horrible about the innocent lives lost through an error, if a nuke or an airplane suddenly landed in someone's backyard, it would be pretty hard to cover up. People may ask awkward questions.

      Electoral votes however... well, if you own the data collection process and the database itself, who would ever know if you skew the results? And, after all, it's not as if anyone actually gets hurt or anything.

      --

      psmylie's dictionary: Godzillion (noun) Any number large enough to destroy Tokyo

    3. Re:big numbers? by CastrTroy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We had a national election last night in Canada. A country of 30 million people. We had no problem getting the votes counted. I know 30 million isn't 300 million, but having 300 million people just means you have more people to count the votes. The trick in Canada is that all the ballots are the same, and only ask you to vote for prime minister (actually, you vote for your MP). It is very simple, and hard for the voter or the counter to screw up.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    4. Re:big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...both of those systems have manual overrides and people in the loop in case the computers fail.

      If they fail utterly, maybe. If the radar screen goes completely blank, then, sure, there are emergency procedures that might allow the ATC operators to guide planes in under VFR, God and weather willing.

      But what if the technology just goes a little wiggy? What if the distances the radar screen reports are all 10% too small? There's nothing in the system that can catch that until Something Bad happens.

      Same thing with missile control. Sure, a human gives the launch order. But then you trust the guidance computer to deliver the warhead to Soviet Russia instead of, say, downtown Chicago, because of some little bug or other in the onboard software.

      Heck, you trust the mechanisms in your car all the time. You drive down the road at speeds and at distances relative to other cars that if your brakes suddenly stopped working as designed, you'd be dead. There's no way for you to "override" the machine and do the braking yourself, Fred Flinstone style. Some newer cars have cruise-control that can take over braking and accelerating at all speeds -- do drivers really have the reflexes to take over in time if this mechanism flips out? Slams the accelerator to the floor suddenly when the car in front brakes sharply? I'm guessing not.

      Or take the flight-control system in a 767. If the hydraulic assist goes out, can the pilot still move the control surfaces by brute strength and wires? Are there even any wires anymore?

      Or take your basic heart-lung machine used in open-heart surgery. Sure, if the machine gives up the ghost in the middle of the operation, while your heart is lying outside your chest half taken apart, there's a human heart surgeon standing by. To pick up the phone and call for a priest, maybe.

      Basically, we increasingly rely on machines to work as they are designed, and our command options are increasingly limited to whether or not we push the "start" button. The "go to manual override" option is becoming about as useful to 21st century life as it was on the bridge of the Enterprise. But why fret about this? Humans have always trusted their lives and fortunes to their tools.

    5. Re:big numbers? by Secrity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "If we're willing to trust air-traffic control and nuclear ballistic missile command-and-control to computers, I'm not quite sure why voting is such an intrinsically scary proposition."

      I have reasonable trust in the computers that control air traffic and nuclear missles, and I can even trust the computers in voting machines. I do not trust voting machines that are black boxes whose output files can only be read by the computer manufacturer. How can I trust a voting machine whose manufacturer promised that he is "committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the president next year."?

    6. Re:big numbers? by phurley · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have no problem with computerized tabulation of the votes -- the machines can count the "little bubble thingies" -- but for the love of [insert deity here], don't drop the paper trail. I want an auditor to be able to come in and verify the count. If it cannot be audited and verified independently, then I cannot trust it.

      --
      Home Automation & Linux -- now I know I'm a geek
    7. Re:big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      Well, congratulations. Back when the US had 30 million citizens (1850 or so), we did it by hand, too. But no one's saying it's impossible to count votes by hand. The argument is merely that it is unnecessarily expensive and limiting. That by using technology appropriately (and I emphasize appropriately here) you might be able to improve the process greatly.

      For example, I'd love to be able to vote from home, from my computer, if I could trust the process. I'd like to be able to vote while on vacation somewhere. Or a little ahead of time, if I was going to be traveling, or had already made up my mind and was just tired of thinking about the whole thing. I'd like it if there was a lightweight method of putting certain questions to the electorate, instead of having to go through this heavyweight process of getting an initiative on a ballot. I'd enjoy being able to give a quick vote of no-confidence to the legislature if they were screwing around instead of doing their job.

      I think you are right that the complexity of US ballots greatly complicates things. The basic electoral unit in the US is the county, meaning in principle every county in the US (and there are thousands) can have a different ballot if it chooses. Sometimes they do vary, if there are local measures and local elections on the ballot. Then you've got jurisdictions that allow ballot measures and jurisdictions that don't, and for national elections you've got candidates that qualify for the ballot in some states, but not others, and so on, ad nauseum.

      But I wouldn't argue against this diversity. To the contrary, I'd say modern technology should be put to use to enable it. The US has a long tradition of allowing significant variations across the nation in how things are done. The "50 experiments in democracy" idea. Or think of it as the equivalent of the "cathedral versus the bazaar" method of social software development. In principle, successes and failures in one region can serve as powerful lessons for the remainder of the country. This is a good thing. I would not want Canadian-style uniformity, for the same reason I'd want genetic diversity in animal species, or competitive diversity in software applications. Makes the entire system more robust.

    8. Re:big numbers? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I will tell you FLAT OUT that the government would shoot the first CEO to tell them that they couldn't show the "Launch Nuclear Ballistic Missile" code because it was proprietary.

      End of story. Code that is that/this important to our government should NEVER be held by a private individual.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    9. Re:big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      I want an auditor to be able to come in and verify the count.

      This is essential, absolutely, I agree. But...is a printed paper trail the only way to do it? Surely the geek community can be more creative than that. What about chains of digital signatures? I'm not saying I know how to design such a process, 'cause I'm not a digital security guru. But such people exist. Don't they have more interesting ideas than, gee, er, let's just print a paper copy of everything?

    10. Re:big numbers? by apoc.famine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If someone screwed up either of those systems, we'd notice. It would be hard not to. If someone moves 5% of the votes from one candidate to another, it's not so noticable. In fact, without a way to recount static votes, there's no way to really prove that it did or didn't happen.

      Last I knew, the very foundations of our country did not rest on full transparency of our airport traffic control systems or missile command and control structure. Our country, and most others DO depend on fair, open, and transparent elections. That's why this is so damn important.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    11. Re:big numbers? by aztec+rain+god · · Score: 0

      With the black boxes, though, you can't even get an error rate, there are no ballots to verify! If the ballots were done by scantron, and there were some suspicion that the machines were not workiing properly, at least there would be the option of verifying whether the machinery were working or not by having actual people look at the bubbles.

      --
      Sig cannot be found.
    12. Re:big numbers? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Don't they have more interesting ideas than, gee, er, let's just print a paper copy of everything?

      Why does the idea have to be "interesting"? A boring solution that works sounds great to me.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    13. Re:big numbers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The argument is merely that it is unnecessarily expensive and limiting."

      How is it expensive? The voting machines and infrastructure are relatively expensive. Ballot boxes and pieces of paper
      and pencils are relatively inexpensive. Counting the votes does require some space and some people, but in many
      countries votes are counted by volunteers overseen by officials, overseen by representatives of the candidates. The
      vote counting by hand is not expensive. This includes ballots that vary greatly throughout a country (as they do in
      Canada, for example).

      The complexity in the USA comes from having multiple items on the ballots which would be hard to tally. This is where
      paper ballots would be complex and electronic voting has merit. My concern is that a complex system is more prone
      to unintentional artifacts (I am of the opinion that bugs are more of a danger than the sort of deliberate fraud
      that the tinfoil hat brigade seems to be worried about). Open sourcing the software isn't necessarily sufficient as
      the systems also involve hardware and the combination of the two may have bugs and so whole system testing would
      be required, along with ensuring that nothing changes. Paper ballots, where the ballots are simple enough that
      they can be used, are just so much simpler that there is less to go wrong. Yes, you have to ensure the physical
      integrity of the ballot boxes, but you have to ensure the integrity of voting machines too. I'd hate democracy to
      be subject to the vagaries of whether a touch screen has been properly calibrated or something banal like that.

    14. Re:big numbers? by jacksonj04 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The difference is, many of these systems are very simple and designed to do one thing well, without fail, with multiple redundancy.

      The flight surface control system on a 767 isn't the same one which runs the in-flight entertainment. It is a specifically designed mathematical logic system which does what it's told, when it's told, and nothing more. Should part of it fail, a seperate system detects that part of it failed and routes the control through another system. If all else fails, there's another system which basically exists to hard-wire the controls into their respective control surfaces regardless of any other computer saying that the plane should be climbing/descending/turning/bursting into flames.

      Diebold uses Microsoft Access, which despite being a reasonably powerful database also happens to implement a general purpose execution system into it and run on general purpose hardware.

      The two are simply not the same.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    15. Re:big numbers? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      And people want the final results in a few hours, tops?

      Well...tough tittie. I want a million dollars, a trip to Europe, and a date with Kari Byron, but you can't always get what you want.

      There's no legal reason why the process can't take a few days, and good technical reasons why, for maximum reliability, it should. Fast, acurrate, affordable: pick two.

      If we're willing to trust air-traffic control and nuclear ballistic missile command-and-control to computers, I'm not quite sure why voting is such an intrinsically scary proposition.

      We don't trust ATC and missle launches to computers entirely, we have manual back-ups and failsafes.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    16. Re:big numbers? by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      That's why I believe there should be voting receipts. Each receipt should be serialized (perhaps randomly), and a list of serial numbers and corresponding votes should be published locally so that each person can verify their vote. If a large percent of people come forward with irregularities, the results are nullified.

    17. Re:big numbers? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's no way for you to "override" the machine and do the braking yourself, Fred Flinstone style.

      Gears, handbrake, ignition switch.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    18. Re:big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      Could be. But what's your point? That the Diebold electronic voting system in particular is crappy software and should not trusted? Or that electronic voting itself is a disaster waiting to happen, something we are just not smart enough as a species to implement securely?

      If the former -- sure, OK, if you say so. I have no relevant information to challenge the conclusion. You could be right.

      If the latter, I don't agree at all. The fact that one particular design might be upgefucked is no reason to abandon the project as hopelessly beyond our competence.

    19. Re:big numbers? by TheSpoom · · Score: 1

      We just had a general election here in Canada yesterday. I voted via a paper ballot, which I personally put in the ballot box.

      While I'm not against touchscreen (or otherwise) voting, I am against using it until the technology behind it is mission critical reliable.

      Software using Microsoft Access is, I would argue by design, not. Access is a general purpose database that is not supposed to be used for large programs, and definitely not by more than five users at a time.

      I follow the work of the Open Voting Consortium, because that's what I believe it would take to convince me that it's ready. Access to the source code of the election machines, a paper receipt / trail, and I would also want to see how exactly the election results are tabulated / reported. Diebold, and other related companies working on voting machines, have not yet satisfied my needs for these things, and I doubt they will because they have a vested interest in remaining closed and proprietary (so that governments can't, for example, just download the software's source code and run it on their own machines).

      Until then, I applaud my riding, at least, for sticking with good old verifiable paper ballots.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    20. Re:big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      It's not the expense of the ballots boxes and paper. It's the expense of the trusted, reliable human beings to prepare them, move them about, and count them.

      Compare to the expense of replacing typewriters with computers. Why does this makes sense, economically? It's not that computers are cheaper than typewriters, but that good secretaries are expensive. And if you can set it up so they spend less time formatting paragraphs, because a machine is doing the job, you save money.

      Furthermore, the level of security demanded of the two systems is wildly different, so there's a bit of apples and oranges here. People demand bulletproof security from the electronic system, so that it can be deemed secure against even well-funded, persistent and diabolically clever enemies. But they are willing to accept an existing paper system that has laughable security -- a cardboard box carried by two senior citizens, forsooth -- where it would be perfectly plausible for a committed and well-funded fraudster to corrupt the voting. If we insisted on equal security for the existing system -- a platoon of armed guards around each voting location, say, as well as requiring voters to show two photo IDs before voting, cross-checked instantly against government records -- it would be hideously expensive.

      The fact is, voter fraud is fairly uncommon in the US largely because it's cheaper and easier in the long run to win elections by other means. Why try to steal an election for $100 million when you can just buy it on the open market? (By hiring media consultants and spin doctors, blanketing the airwaves with ads, commissioning push-polls, buying off bloggers, yadda yadda.)

    21. Re:big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      Ah...you're saying such a solution would interest you, then?

      Okay.

    22. Re:big numbers? by utexaspunk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Okay, you're right- we do trust computers to handle machines and our lives all the time. But we design those machines and have decided that their designs are adequate to serve the functions we are trusting them to do. A voting system that does not have a physically verifiable record is inadequately designed. It is imperative that any voting system have a physical object representing each vote, whose value can be altered neither by accident nor by malice without anyone taking notice. In an all-electronic system, there's nothing to recount if the values have been altered, and detecting manipulation is a lot more difficult. With a paper ballot storing your vote, the votes have to be physically altered, destroyed, or stuffed to change the vote, all of which are a lot easier to detect.

      I think we need a system where ballots are printed securely like money, with unique numbers printed on the ballots. Each polling location would be issued a range of ballots and would have to account for each one. At the poll, you insert your ballot into a computer, which serves as an easy interface, in whatever language you want, and prints your selection on the ballot in a form that is both human and machine readable. Separate computers can then count the ballots, some of which should also be randomly hand-counted to make sure the counting machines have not been tampered with.

    23. Re:big numbers? by HermanAB · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Patents and copyrights don't apply to military projects anyway. That is one of the reasons it is very nice to work at a military equipment developer.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    24. Re:big numbers? by QuantumRiff · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The Process of writing a flight control system, FAA control system, or even brake controller for a car goes through extensive, extensive review.. Often times, it is the government stepping in and reviewing it, and other times, it is the fact that if you devide by zero and your brakes stop working, someone will DIE, and you will get your pants sued off. (and the repercussion of people not buying your cars anymore because they are unsafe).

      The flight control and FAA systems have a rigorus backup system, and redundancies. They have certification levels for the software developers, and even the install too! (like, good luck plugging your airport radar controller into a ordinary wall outlet, let alone one without a battery backup and generator, and you do test your generator monthly, right?). And all hardware is tested like crazy, and certified.. (you buy this system, with this power supply, this exact model of nic, etc) Their are paper trails, backups, redundant systems, etc..

      If serious questions were raised about the accuracy of these systems (like has happened to diebold) the project would be put on hold, and all questions would be answered.. Often times, the source code has to go into "escrow" in case your company goes out of business too..

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    25. Re:big numbers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, having worked as a DRO and Information officer in Canadian elections, I can tell you that the system is very nearly fraud-proof.

    26. Re:big numbers? by vsprintf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Could be. But what's your point? That the Diebold electronic voting system in particular is crappy software and should not trusted? Or that electronic voting itself is a disaster waiting to happen, something we are just not smart enough as a species to implement securely?

      I could have missed something, but I don't think anyone is claiming that it can't be implemented. And it's not just Diebold, Sequoia Systems has had some major problems as well. When a voting machine turns in negative numbers, that's a problem.

      The voting machine manufacturers have their own little consortium and hired that ITAA mouthpiece Harris Miller to spread confusion to the news media (his great talent). The companies have fought as hard as they can to eliminate any paper trail that could be used to check the numbers reported by their systems. And no, I don't think they are trying to rig an election, they just don't want anyone to be able to prove their machines can return faulty numbers (which they have been shown to do). Links to all this stuff should be available from blackboxvoting.org (or google on "volusia county voting"). I've provided links many times in the past, and it doesn't seem to help - we just get the same discussion over and over. Electronic voting without a verifiable recount (not requerry) capability is a disaster waiting to happen.

    27. Re:big numbers? by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      shoot just the CEO heck i would think that The Big Red One would show up on the corporate campus and remove the buildings.

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    28. Re:big numbers? by Sarisar · · Score: 1

      The GF lives in Nevada and they have had electronic voting for a little while, which scared the crap out of me until I heard it WAS NOT diebold! It is Sequoia which a quick google search doesn't seem to bring up anything really bad (unlike searching for diebold).

      They electronically record the vote and then print out what your vote was and you stick that in a ballot box, so there IS a paper trail. Even if the votes screw up you can double check. And it asks you to confirm voting before you hit 'vote' and you can change it. Sounds pretty good, although it isn't open source so isn't perfect but sounds so much better then diebold!

      Caveat: I didn't vote (in NV anyway) so didn't see the machines and just did a quick google search. If anyone has more information let us know :)

    29. Re:big numbers? by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      It's not computers we don't trust, it's the people controling those computers. There is no proof and no recourse to know if your vote was ever counted without a paper trail. If I can get a recipt for a donut, I should get one for my presidential vote.

      --
      We are all just people.
    30. Re:big numbers? by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      Wrong. This is yet another idea that has been addressed repeatedly in dozens of these discussions on Slashdot. Once anyone can prove how they voted (outside of the voting booth) the anonymous vote that we depend on is lost, and vote buying/extortion become possible. That's a Really Bad Idea.

      Vote verification should be done inside the voting booth, and that paper verification should be deposited in a sealed ballot container in case it is needed in a recount. There is no way it should be able to be traced to the individual voter. There is a reason why we have history classes in school.

    31. Re:big numbers? by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Again, as many people have pointed out, once you can link a receipt to a vote, you can sell votes. Far better is to vote electronically, and print a receipt. Voter looks at paper print-out, checks it over, and drops the receipt into a box. If there's ever any question about the electronic tally, the paper receipts can be counted, just like paper ballots now. There's still a static record, but it's not possible to sell your vote. You can still count check-in numbers, and check that with the number of electronic votes cast and check that with receipt numbers. If there's a discrepency, you can look into it. In addition, it would be possible to keep the paper receipts for a few years, until it was confirmed that the electronic total matched the receipts.

      I mean really, this is what happens with ATMs and gas pumps millions of times a day, with the exception that you get to keep the receipt. I don't understand how it's so damn hard to recreate this in the ballot box. Oh, right, Diebold has millions of lobbiest dollars. Right.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    32. Re:big numbers? by Paua+Fritter · · Score: 1
      The fact is, voter fraud is fairly uncommon in the US ...

      You are begging the question! How do you know that? You don't. With black box voting systems like this you have no way to tell. Because Diebold won't let you see the data! To me, that's prima facie evidence of fraud in itself.

      ... largely because it's cheaper and easier in the long run to win elections by other means. Why try to steal an election for $100 million when you can just buy it on the open market? (By hiring media consultants and spin doctors, blanketing the airwaves with ads, commissioning push-polls, buying off bloggers, yadda yadda.)

      What if your opponent also has a mega-budget? Won't you need plutocracy and fraud?

    33. Re:big numbers? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      No, not ignition switch. Turning off the car will lock the steering, and then you'll really be screwed. Instead, just shift to neutral and let the thing bounce off the rev limiter until you're stopped.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    34. Re:big numbers? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

      Turning off the car will lock the steering, and then you'll really be screwed.

      My car doesn't let you do that while it's still moving. It means you can cut the ignition and use the stalled engine for braking.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    35. Re:big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right you are. Now, ask yourself whether you personally are aware of -- or have even worried about -- exactly how and by whom your paper vote is counted, and how and by whom and with what security that vote tally is transmitted to the capital for the Secretary of State to certify the election. If you're like most people, the answer is no. People just drop the ballot in the box and trust that it's all going to work out, at least until they start seeing scary stories on Nightline. Hell, people have to be taught about the existence of the Electoral College every four years.

      What's the difference? Well, people have seen hairy photos of airplanes crashing. We've all seen films of Hiroshima. So, people worry about the security of ATC software or nuclear weaponry. But aside from the goofball antics in Florida in 2000, which, except to the usual sprinkling of Oliver Stone disciples tends to be nowadays rather a yawn of an issue, not much has gone badly wrong with voting, electronic or not. If a county supervisor has been slightly fraudulently elected, well it matters a lot to he and his local supporters, but not so much to citizens four states over, for whom life will go on pretty much as it has.

      Which brings us to the larger point: I suggest there are in the end two possibilities here: (A) Any fraud through electronic voting is so minor as to be unimportant, or (B) it will not succeed.

      Case A: Someone tampers subtly enough with the vote tallies that a very close election (e.g. Bush v. Gore) gets decided one way versus another. Disaster? Hardly. What people overlook about close elections, and Bush v. Gore in particular, is that the fact that the vote is so close is just another way of saying that both candidates are essentially equally preferred by the people. So for the purposes of representing the will of the people either will do, to within very small error margins. That's not to say the results of electing one versus the other might not be very different. Al Gore would have made a very different president than George Bush (albeit less different, I think, than Gore voters hope or Bush voters fear). But the legitimacy of electing either one is essentially identical. You can't, unless you're a Jesuit, say that someone for whom 60,000,001 people voted is significantly more "the people's choice" than someone for whom 59,999,999 people voted.

      In effect, slight fiddling in very close elections doesn't matter much. You're not changing the basic principle of elections -- that the winner represent the will of the people -- very much, if at all. You are doing not much more than is done by a million small random factors anyway, e.g. whether it is raining or not on election day, whether candidate A wore a nicer tie than candidate B in their last televised debate, and so on ad infinitum. If an election is so close as to be determined by tiny, trivial factors, there are a billion of them, and fraud is not obviously the most important.

      Case B: Now if you change vote tallies enormously, in elections that are nowhere close, then, er, I think someone's going to notice. If for example you change Orange County vote tallies so that it goes 80% Democratic, or Santa Barbara tallies so it goes 80% Republican -- well, people are going to notice. They're going to say: WTF? This has never happened before. No one I know voted this way; it's not consistent with pre-election polls, it makes no sense with demographics, it's not consistent with other parts of the State, et cetera and so forth. Really, in the end we judge the legitimacy of an election not just because the Secretary of State announces the results using his serious grown-up voice, but also because in many large and small ways, the result "fits" with other facts we know.

      So in this case, there would be a huge hue and cry, and the results wouldn't stand. People would demand a recount, and if one were not available, a new election. And they'd get it. And then they'd lynch the designers who made the fraud possible.

    36. Re:big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      It is imperative that any voting system have a physical object representing each vote...

      Well, if you say so. Everyone's entitled to make their own decision on this. But how do you deal with the fact, that if you're like most people these days, you're paid directly into your bank account, pay most of your bills by electronic transfer, and have most of your retirement kitty locked up in shares traded electronically on the NYSE? There's no physical objects representing your wealth, you know. No greenbacks in a vault somewhere, no lumps of gold in a strongbox. If the computers all wigged out, you could be flat dead broke tomorrow morning, if you haven't thoughtfully saved each and every one of your ATM receipts, pay stubs, canceled checks, credit card bills, et cetera and so forth, and even then it'd be a right struggle to get it all back.

      Fact is, it's the digital age. We need to deal with this, find new ways of building trusted information exchange. I suspect the paper vote is going to go the way of paper money, sooner or later, no matter what. Best get busy figuring out ways to do it safely. Which, I certainly agree, includes doing something that makes you and folks like you confident that the system is reliable.

    37. Re:big numbers? by pizpot · · Score: 1
      Saying 300 million is too many is nuts. Each voter still only has to vote once. Each counter only counts one vote at a time. You just need 10x many voters in the US than in Canada. Just like the government collects 10x as much tax.

      Is going electronic to save money or cheat? Hmmm.

      "When a question keeps getting asked then maybe it is because the answers are full of it."

    38. Re:big numbers? by techsoldaten · · Score: 1

      This is a good argument for the need for open source election software. Another factor besides transparency is the need for peer review. Well designed software should be able to withstand some level of scrutiny from outside developers, and no set of code should be more well designed than that which is responsible for tabulating the record concerning the orderly transfer of power.

      M

    39. Re:big numbers? by BasilBrush · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The difference in trust is in the people making these things. We trust that the people making air-traffic systems don't want planes to crash, and we trust that ballistic missile engineers don't want missiles to go off unpredictably. However, there is little trust that Diebold want there to be an accurate count of the votes. Given that the CEO was a republican promising to deliver votes to Bush.

      The fact that they won't release the original files because they claim that the already well known Access schema is a trade secret just adds more fuel to the fire. The most rational explanation right now is that they are hiding a known accidental or deliberate miscount, for which they believe there might be forensic evidence in the binary file.

      Ever heard of the maxim that justice must be done, and must be seen to be done? Well transparency is even more important for democracy. Right now, America isn't a democracy anymore.

    40. Re:big numbers? by utexaspunk · · Score: 1

      I'm just not sure that the situation with money is entirely analogous to the situation with voting. With electronic financial transactions, you have 3 parties that are witnessing the agreement, each of which has an interest in it being a fair and equitable transaction. Our banks, we trust, are running on massively parallel and thoroughly backed-up systems, and we trust that they are insured by the FDIC. Even still, many of us continue to insist on paper receipts and statements.

      But voting is an entirely different animal- you are collecting information that you have to untie from voters, who are the only people who can tell you if the value is what it's supposed to be. If I write down the name of the candidate I want (or have a computer print it for me) in order for you to negating my vote you have to either

      a)destroy my ballot
      b)erase/change what I wrote
      c)stuff the box with a phony ballot for your candidate.

      All of which are fairly detectable. With electronic voting, all you have to do is

      1)flip a bit or two.

      Once it's done, who can tell you if it has been altered? We all know how difficult it is to secure digital information, and the average poll worker is not a computer guru. There are just too many avenues for an all-electronic system to screw up, and we've seen it happen time and time again. Hey- maybe it's possible to make an all-electronic system that I will agree is secure. But I haven't seen it, and what governments are implementing now is not it. What we are getting now is pork for Diebold and possibly setting people up for a rigged election, if it hasn't happened already.

    41. Re:big numbers? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      It's not a matter of competency. It's a matter of trust. For there to be trust in a vote, the mechanism has to be transparent. Computerising it makes it opaque to all but experts. Having trade secrets involved make it opaque to all.

      And even if you were to trust a company to do the right thing without transparency, it certainly wouldn't be Diebold.

    42. Re:big numbers? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Never mind him, what makes you confident it's reliable?

    43. Re:big numbers? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      The problem with your argument is that people DID notice. This is just the latest example of many attempts to prevent full investigation of what went wrong with the election.

    44. Re:big numbers? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Well, if not lock the steering, it'll at least turn off the power steering pump -- and the hydraulic brakes, for that matter (assuming your problem is that the accelerator is stuck, not that the brakes don't work). Unless you've got a small car, that could still pose a problem...

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    45. Re:big numbers? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

      Unless you've got a small car, that could still pose a problem.

      Yeah, I had that happen once in a Mercedes 280SE, when I got water in the fuel tank. It was manageable, but only just...

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    46. Re:big numbers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you need $x dollars to count 30 million votes you need $x*10 to count 300 million, who pays you for this FUD?

    47. Re:big numbers? by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      Replying to two posts at once:

      Turning off the car will lock the steering, and then you'll really be screwed. Instead, just shift to neutral and let the thing bounce off the rev limiter until you're stopped.

      This is why you don't turn the iginition all the way off, you leave it in "accessory".
      Not every car has a rev limiter, but I have yet to see a car where you can't turn the ignition off without locking the wheel.

      Well, if not lock the steering, it'll at least turn off the power steering pump -- and the hydraulic brakes, for that matter

      First off, the HYDRAULIC portion of the brakes will still work. You probably mean the vacuum assist. Second, both the power steering and power braking should continue to work to some degree so long as your engine continues to rotate at a moderate speed. (Don't put it in neutral.)

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    48. Re:big numbers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "And, after all, it's not as if anyone actually gets hurt or anything."

      US military deaths in Iraq 2235 ... wounded 16155

      Election fraud is destroying this coutry.

    49. Re:big numbers? by OpenGLFan · · Score: 1

      Not every car has a rev limiter, but I have yet to see a car where you can't turn the ignition off without locking the wheel.

      Well, it's an odd corner case, isn't it. But I have seen it once -- I was test-driving a Camaro in 1994, and the salesdude was driving it to show it off. For one of his "demo moves", he takes it up to 70 on one of the longer, less-busy roads and turns the car off. I don't think it was in accessory, as the radio shut off, but he proceeded to demonstrate how well the steering and brakes worked in case the Camaro lost power.

      Sadly enough, after buying one, I realized why that was a good demonstration -- my car died 3 times in 6 years from driving through less than three inches of water. Crappy electrical system. But I digress -- I've seen it done.

    50. Re:big numbers? by TheSpoom · · Score: 1

      Which system, Diebold or the Canadian system? If Canadian, I'm definitely willing to believe you.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    51. Re:big numbers? by jsiren · · Score: 1

      A very easy and reliable way to arrange the vote:
      At each voting station there's an empty, sealed, (transparent if desired) box (or a sufficient number for the expected amount of votes), one or more voting booths, and a list of voters registered for that station.

      Each voter has their identity checked against the register, gets a blank ballot, goes to a booth, fills the ballot, comes back, has the ballot stamped, drops it into the box, walks out.

      After closing, the boxes are opened, and the ballots are counted by the station staff. This can be done manually, or the ballots can be designed to be read optically. The total(s) are reported to the election board(s).

      There can be an arbitrary number of stations. Since the counting happens in parallel, the whole process is finished as soon as the last station (usually the largest) has reported their count. This system works best with a simple, one-question ballot, but can be adapted to multiple questions (the count only takes slightly longer). With careful counting, there's little margin for error.

      In Finland it's also possible to vote in advance - I don't know about the US. We don't register to vote, we get a piece of paper in the mail indicating the voting station to use and the time and places available for advance vote. On election day one has to vote at one's "own" voting station, which is usually a nearby school or other public building, but an advance vote can be cast at any station. The voting process is the usual: you walk in, show an ID, get a ballot, walk into the booth, write a number, walk out, have the ballot stamped - and here's the difference: the ballot gets sealed into an envelope (you seal it yourself) which gets stamped as well, and this gets sealed into a larger envelope with your info on it. These are sent to the central election board and counted on election day. (I guess if they find two envelopes belonging to the same person, neither one will get counted, but that person will find themself in court...) On election day, those who have voted in advance are no longer on the list of voters, thus not allowed to vote twice. (That's why advance voting ends a few days before election day.) There are particular voting procedures for some groups who are unable to leave their premises (prisoners, hospital patients, disabled people with mobility problems...)

      --js--

      --
      Usage: km/h for speed (kilometers per hour); kph for very slow impulses (kilopond hours).
    52. Re:big numbers? by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      I would add that while air-traffic control and nuclear ballistic missile command-and-control are somethings I would like my government to control effectively and efficiently, elections don't need the same degree of control. In fact they require, in order to be democratic, to be out of the government control.

      God, what happened to US democracy ? I shouldn't be explaining that...

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    53. Re:big numbers? by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      '' This is a good argument for the need for open source election software. Another factor besides transparency is the need for peer review. Well designed software should be able to withstand some level of scrutiny from outside developers, and no set of code should be more well designed than that which is responsible for tabulating the record concerning the orderly transfer of power. ''

      It is a good argument for publicly available source code, with a license to everybody and their dog to duplicate and compile the source code in order to examine its operation and its correctness.

      Anybody, including Diebold's competitors, should be able and allowed to find and point out any flaws in their software, but there is no reason why competitors should be allowed to use the source code in their own products.

    54. Re:big numbers? by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 1

      The flaw with this system is that all you have to do to steal the election is to manipulate the electronic totals so that a recount won't happen.

      The only way to prevent that is to count the paper "audit trail" ballots and see if the total agrees with the electronic total. If they are different, then the paper ballot total should be the official one.

      In other words, the electronic totals are worthless.

    55. Re:big numbers? by merlin_jim · · Score: 1

      There's no way for you to "override" the machine and do the braking yourself, Fred Flinstone style.

      Gears, handbrake, ignition switch.

      Especially that reverse gear. Let me tell you, nothing stops a car faster than that reverse gear...

      --
      I am disrespectful to dirt! Can you see that I am serious?!
    56. Re:big numbers? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      I would argue that if all you're doing is typing up letters, that a typewriter would probably do a better job than a computer. Perhaps an electronic typewriter with backspace functionality, but still a typewriter. Maybe one of those old word processor machines that's kind of a one-use computer with only word processing and spellcheck. First, the only thing they would do with the typewriter is writing letters. Not checking email, IM'ing, browsing the net, playing solitaire, experimenting with the 42 different fonts, stopping every 3 seconds to go to the mouse, correct that red-underlined word, regain their train of thought, and go back to typing the letter, stopping to fidget with the settings, trying to get the header in the right spot, where with a typewriter, you could manually advance the roller, and put it exactly where you wanted it. I hope you get the point. Personal Computers are nice because they are one machine that is capable of thousands of tasks, and when used properly. But when you're only doing 1 task, the rest of the stuff on the computer distracts you from what you're supposed to be doing, which is typing a letter.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    57. Re:big numbers? by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure your system would work here.

      Having someone stamp your ballot means someone else has seen your ballot, and in the US votes are supposed to be anonymous (so that you can vote as you please without fear of retribution if you don't vote the way someone else wants you to).

      It seems that without the stamp, your system quickly falls apart, because its possible to stuff the ballot now.

    58. Re:big numbers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Gears, handbrake, ignition switch...

      AND CHUCK NORRIS!

    59. Re:big numbers? by vsprintf · · Score: 1

      The flaw with this system is that all you have to do to steal the election is to manipulate the electronic totals so that a recount won't happen.

      Well, no. It would be pretty much the same way the present system works. There is no recount unless there is a challenge or there is an automatic recount based on the local law, e.g., the margin is less than 1%. There would be enough recounts forced under normal laws to show whether or not there was a problem with the voting machines, and the challenges would be so randomly produced as to hopefully preclude any planning by the companies that make the machines. That being said, I'm a proponent of all voting machine software/firmware being open source - I just don't think it will happen under the current administration, so a paper trail is our best protection.

    60. Re:big numbers? by Jardine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Having someone stamp your ballot means someone else has seen your ballot, and in the US votes are supposed to be anonymous

      A piece of paper has two sides. On one side of the ballot, you have the options. On the other side, you have the spot where the stamp should go. After marking your choice on the ballot, you fold the ballot so that the person stamping the ballots cannot see where you marked. You can watch that person while they stamp the ballot and if they open it up to take a peek, you can call out "Shenanigans!"

    61. Re:big numbers? by jsiren · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, the explanation was inadequate. You're right in that stuffing is possible without the stamp.

      The paper is folded in two, the markings inside, and the back is stamped. Only the voter sees the inside when marking the ballot. The election officer doing the stamping is not allowed to see the inside.

      I hope this clears things up.

      --js--

      --
      Usage: km/h for speed (kilometers per hour); kph for very slow impulses (kilopond hours).
    62. Re:big numbers? by elhaf · · Score: 1

      Your idea that close elections don't matter would be true in a non-partisan system. However, as divided as we are now as a country, you can't say that a close election of a senator which toggles the senate from a Democratic majority to a Republican majority doesn't matter. Suddenly all the conference chairs are Repub rather than Demo, etc., and lock-step party-line votes such as we see now go one way rather than the other. All because of a few thousand votes in one election.

      --
      Six score characters.
      Brevity being wit's soul
      I have enough space.
    63. Re:big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      I didn't say it doesn't matter, I said it doesn't much change the legitimacy of the vote.

      What you're saying is that the current system is highly unstable, that very small perturbations can produce drastically different outcomes. If this is the case -- and I'm actually not agreeing it is -- then I submit there is no future in trying to eliminate every last possible source of tiny perturbation. There will always be one more weird little influence that can tip things one way or the other, if the system is that unstable. The only lasting solution is to fix the system so it's no longer unstable, i.e. get to a situation where minor perturbations in who votes for what and who doesn't much change the outcome.

    64. Re:big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      Eh, you need to duck in the time machine and zap back to about 1990 or so. The typewriters had already been replaced with computers, but, no, just about all the secretaries did with them was process words. There wasn't much of an Internet, for one thing.

    65. Re:big numbers? by elhaf · · Score: 1

      I agree that it is unstable and that it is impossible to eliminate every last source of tiny perturbations. However, your arguments don't mean that even radical shifts in election outcome won't be tried. In the 2004 election, many people felt that there was some sort of differing outcome to what was expected, especially since the exit polls disagreed so drastically with the final result. What was done about this? What could be done about this, given that there is no paper trail? Granted, paper isn't perfect, but with no real audit trail and software that was seemingly designed to be insecure (by an ATM company, no less - there are paper trails on those things, I assure you), widespread fraud is possible. A few thousand votes here and there in a lot of places, which is the sort of global manipulation made possible by this technology, can certainly alter the outcome in a national election to something other than the result desired by voters. Given that the source code is closed, Diebold could literally do anything to any election results with little recourse. How can we *prove* that a result was invalid, even if it is a 40% swing in the other direction? That is the problem with these systems.

      --
      Six score characters.
      Brevity being wit's soul
      I have enough space.
    66. Re:big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      Well, if you're saying Diebold's source code should be open to be considered by government, you can stop arguing, 'cause I would agree with that from square one, even square zero, so obvious is the intelligence of the thought.

      It's an interesting question, though, how to persuade the general populace that open source code is more secure than closed, secret code. I don't say it can't be done, but it will be a long and continuing struggle.

      After all, we still have trouble persuading people that the best economic system for distributing wealth "fairly" (i.e. with the least amount of injustice and strife) is a free market, where the transactions are open an uncontrolled. Folks still think it would work better if some central authority made the decisions. How can people be persuaded that the best election system is also open?

    67. Re:big numbers? by elhaf · · Score: 1

      Sounds like we're on the same page re: source code. As for free markets, I agree with you wholeheartedly. Markets should be free of such artificial constructs as "corporations" and "unions". After all, it's a lot of government regulation that allows for the creation of corporations and gives them "rights". How's that for a libertarian view?

      --
      Six score characters.
      Brevity being wit's soul
      I have enough space.
    68. Re:big numbers? by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      Absolutely right on. That individuals can escape the consequences of their actions by inventing a fictitious artificial person (the corporation) and letting "him" take the fall when they f*ck up is obscene.

      Makes you wonder why clever criminals don't invent a corporation and "work" for it, so that granny can only sue Crime, Inc. for compensatory and punitive damages after she gets out of the hospital, instead of being able to see the particular individual who thwocked her with a baseball bat put away in jail for 10 years. Sheesh.

  40. RTFA!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read The F'ing Article! It says that the election department willingly offered them the data in the form of a printout. NO ONE is denying that the actual data is public! But, the Democratic Party says that they cannot accept anything but the original database file, including schema. That, says Diebold and the election department, is proprietary and will not be released.

    So, basically, they can have the data in an Excel spreadsheet if they want but, they aren't being allowed to have the original Access or SQL .MDB file.

  41. Past Canadian Results: RAW Format + other musings by Xyleene · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't understand how this cannot be public knowledge in the States. I just checked Elections Canada and the raw database information is available right on their site to anyone that wants it.

    In Canada we only have to make one choice; the minister we would like to be elected to parlament in our riding. As I understand it, in the States you make a bunch of decisions on the same ballot. Many Canadians have posted that "Oh... The paper works just fine here.. Silly Americans". Obviously! we only have one x to mark and count... I can see where electronic ballots can be useful in the States although I don't see how they can be as transparent as paper ballots...

    However, in Canada the WHOLE election system is completely transparent and any citizen can access any information they wish through the public organization 'Elections Canada'. A similar public system should be in place in any democracy.

    On another topic I'll throw this out there.. Why not have paper ballots that can be read into computers. Wouldn't you have the best of both worlds? Both a paper record and electronic counting/

    /voted NDP.
    //envys the amount choices on American ballots..
    ///fails to envy the actual CHOICES on American ballots...

    --
    Give them the illusion of choice and they will blindly follow for they choose not to make one.
  42. This is the reason that we need Open File Formats by WilliamTS99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That excuse that they can't release it because of the file format is absolutely ridiculous. This is just another reason that we need ONLY open formats in our local, state and federal governments. I understand that security might be of concern for many files, and that can be handled by other security methods like putting the files in an encrypted container of sorts. That way if they need to release the data, they can remove it from the container and have no problem distributing the results. At the same time, why should it need security from reading when it is only votes. Unless the data also contains the names of who voted then it should not be a problem. I also believe that once the person does vote that the data is immediately written to at least 2 places. One should be a printed record that the voter that just placed the vote can easily and positively verify, then also to a digital write once medium that can not be changed, maybe something like a CD that can not be overwritten. I am sure that electronic voting is here to stay, so we need to make sure that it is secure and verifiable by all.

  43. Diebold CEO swears Bush will win Election 2004 by bratwiz · · Score: 2, Informative

    Nay, I believe they are covering up a rigged election.... and presumably their complicity in it. I thought it was pretty damned convenient that Bush started winning at the last minute after the whole rest of the country had pretty much voted, and just by coincidence the state tipping the balance to give Bush the election was using-- wait for it-- Diebold Election Machines.

    And let's not forget that infamous quote from Walden O'Dell, chief executive of Diebold Inc., who swore that he was "committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the president next year." (http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0828-08.h tm)

    And just for the record-- you might wanna think about the election bru-ha-ha that happened in 2000 in California... a state conveniently governed by Bush's brother... coincidence??? Yeah, sure. Oh, and the margins were extremely slim there too.

    So where's the evidence? Where's the smoking gun? Why aren't people crying out and taking to the streets? Well, it turns out THEY ARE! A quick google search for for "US Election Fraud" comes back with 17.9 Million entries. Another search for "us stole election 2004" turns up 9.2 Million entries. Yet another for "bush election fraud" turns up 11.9 Million entries. Admittedly these results are unscientific, and there is perhaps some overlap in the numbers, but every search with combinations of words like "Bush", "Stole", "Election", "US", and "2004" or "2000", and various permutations of these terms, comes up with literally millions and millions of results-- meaning a significant percentage of people in the US (and of course around the world) believe the US Elections were not fair and accurate. A similar check for with Clinton comes back with only a comparative handful of results. And very few people seem concerned with Nixon, Carter, or Reagan's election results-- only around a million or so have anything to say on that subject. And just for illustration purposes and to give us some counterpoint results, a google search for the word "vagina" turns up about 23 Million entries, so while it is clear that people are obviously more interested in vaginas than Bush, still they are ruminating about the liklihood of a fraudulant US election at least half as often. I'd say these are some startling results!

    So, while this is definitely a somewhat tongue-in-cheek commentary about the subject of Diebold and election fraud, not to mention a clever way to work in the word "vagina" multiple times during my post... the subject of hijacking the US election is a very serious one and people need to demand that their elected officials do what's right (as if that ever happens) and get down to the truth of the elections. People are worried what the revelation of such a high, treasonous crime would do to the national outlook, economy, and to the rest of the world. However, I say that NOT looking into it, NOT telling the public the TRUTH, and NOT hanging everyone involved by the balls until blue would be an even GREATER INJUSTICE foisted upon the American people!

    Yes its bad if the election's been compromised. Its worse if people know and nothing happens.

    Here are a lot of links to get you on your way... there are a lot of people concerned about Diebold, the elections, and whether or not George W Bush is the rightful president-- and they are concerned about it not ONCE, but TWICE!!!

    The Wikipedia Entry on the STOLEN US Election:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_U.S._Election_co ntroversies_and_irregularities

    A goog search on the subject: http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=2004+election +voting+machine&btnG=Google+Search

    Some selected sites (I have no affiliation):

    Hearings on Ohio Voting P

    1. Re:Diebold CEO swears Bush will win Election 2004 by zcat_NZ · · Score: 1

      Someone needs to give bush a blowjob. Then perhaps they could have him impeached!

      --
      455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
    2. Re:Diebold CEO swears Bush will win Election 2004 by trout0mask · · Score: 1

      Wait...Gray Davis is Bush's brother?? Wow, those Bushes are sneaky.

  44. that isn't "checks and balances" by ChipMonk · · Score: 0

    from the who-needs-checks-and-balances dept.

    That's every bit as factless as Diane Feinstein claiming that there are 2 branches of government.

    "Checks and balances" are not between the political parties. They're between the branches of government. (That's Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, Ms. Feinstein.)

    1. Re:that isn't "checks and balances" by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      Could she have meant both elected branches of government? Members of the judicial branch don't advertise their party allegiances, and supposedly aren't picked on that basis (as much). Plus having 60% of the judges won't dominate the system as much as 60% of the members of congress or 60% of the vote for president.

  45. Beautiful! by tji · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is great.. I hope Diebold takes a strong stand here, making it obvious to even the most non-technical person that closed voting system, and Diebold specifically, is a really bad idea.

    Openness has proven very useful for software development.

    History has also shown it to be very important for government.

    Combine those two together, and the importance is even more drastic. Openness and transparency in voting is essential.

    1. Re:Beautiful! by typical · · Score: 1

      Open source wouldn't help e-voting. The problem with e-voting is fundamental to e-voting -- it's that there is no guarantee that the vote transmitted is the vote you see. There will *always* be a vulnerability in e-voting, with a tremendous prize for anyone who can manipulate it. This is an inherent guarantee of the traditional paper system.

      --
      Any program relying on (nontrivial) preemptive multithreading will be buggy.
    2. Re:Beautiful! by tji · · Score: 1

      Yes, but any reasonably designed system (a system developed in an open process) would surely include printing paper copies of every ballot, which could be validated by the voter and used for manual counts.

  46. Not so fast, Kowboy... by gd23ka · · Score: 1
    You presumed: The format isn't patented, I don't think, and isn't copyrightable, so the only legal protection it might have is trade secret.

    If the evidence is so damming you forgot all about National Security. Under house rules National Security trumps all.

  47. Quick question by carlmenezes · · Score: 1

    If Deibold actually screwed up, what prevents them from generating a file and then handing it over? I mean, the Democrats want "a file" in the "raw file format". How do they know that it is the same file as the one generated during the elections or that it has not been modified in any way? Can somebody answer this for me?

    --
    Find a job you like and you will never work a day in your life.
    1. Re:Quick question by phoenix.bam! · · Score: 1

      As of now there is no allegation or even proof of malice. It is quite plausible that Diebold did indeed screw something up, but there is no reason to believe they did it on purpose.

      Yes it is possible for Diebold to generate a fake file. This would take an actual act of malice with the intention of decieving the public. While plausible, for Diebold to do this would be a larger risk than simply handing across an incorrect, yet real data file.

  48. Which is why by jgardn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Which is why the majority of WA voters don't believe Christine Gregoire was elected governor.

    There were repeated requests for basic information, but the King Co. elections department (run by D's) either didn't provide the information or covered it up or even openly lied about it, all this while an important trial is being held to uncover who was really elected. Based on admissions by the elections department, they manufactured votes and counted votes that should not have been counted.

    What's even sadder is the Sec. of State (an R) promised to clean up the rolls with a statewide database, and promised that database to be online Jan 1. Except even now, nobody seems able to obtain a copy of that database, and the Sec. of State says it won't come out until February. We'll see if it really does.

    For more information, go read the research Stefan Sharkansky has been doing at http://soundpolitics.com./ It'll give you great insight into how elections departments should act versus how they do act.

    I'm an R, but I don't tolerate this kind of crap, not in Alaska, not here in Washington, and not anywhere. We must have a publically accountable voting system, or we'll have people who say the only way to affect change in government is through violence. I don't want another civil war, particularly if it could've been prevented by people running elections openly and honestly.

    --
    The radical sect of Islam would either see you dead or "reverted" to Islam.
    1. Re:Which is why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I'm a D and I have no idea why this was troll-rated. There have always been shenanigans on both sides and this is EXACTLY WHY a transparent, open system is so important.

        Someone should mod you up.

    2. Re:Which is why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a D and I have no idea why this was troll-rated. There have always been shenanigans on both sides and this is EXACTLY WHY a transparent, open system is so important.

      It's because 'fraud' always has an R in it, but never a D.

      Oh, oops, never mind.

    3. Re:Which is why by Boronx · · Score: 1

      I'm a Washington Dem who was glad to see the party grow a spine and support Gregoire, but I couldn't agree with you more that reliable elections are key to holding the country together, that they allow us to bitch at each other in the dark dungeons of the internets instead of shooting at each other in the street.

      It's a real shame that secrecy is often the default. Challenges to the secrecy come after elections, after we see what harm has been done. Such challenges will be necessarily partisan and therefore easily dismissed.

    4. Re:Which is why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't believe violent is the answer, you're naive and will continue to be bent over by those bastards until you understand all too well.

  49. gee, what could Alaska... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...be covering up from the last election?
    Didn't they have a rather important referendum vote, as well as "electing" politicians? And wasn't the subject something of interest to high level Feds who have a stake in the outcome, said outcome only being tangentially what the subject of the referendum was, but primarily a part of the ongoing dispute between states rights and a severely over reaching federal government, who long ago overstepped their Constitutional limits?

    Naw, they wouldn't want to cover that up. Naw, the Feds are all honest guys! And the state government of Alaska isn't a group of Fed jackboot licking toadies! And Diebold is the poster child corporation for honesty, ethics, above board behavior and most of all, sheer rock solid competency!

    What a joke. It's toast, give it up, there are no elections anymore. There's a pure dictatorship running things now, end of story. Anyone who can't see it is either not looking or living in denial because the reality of the situation is too much to contemplate and accept. That bad "dictatorship" stuff only happens in them other places over there on TV! And besides, I got me a HDTV and an iPod, and the beer is still cheap, so everything is still OK!

  50. Website: blackboxvoting.org by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    For more information: http://blackboxvoting.org/

  51. doh by schizohead · · Score: 1

    Ofcourse they wont release the data, why on earth should the "election" results be available to the public?

  52. Alaska could learn from Massachusetts by sinewalker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Adopting Open voting/documententation standards would curtail these sorts of issues, without the FUD of forcing constituents to switch... However, I think that blaming it on Diabold is only a scape-goat to hide corruption in the voting system, so it's likely to remain...

    --
    “Our opponent is an alien starship packed with nuclear bombs. We have a protractor.” — Neal Stepnenso
  53. Boondoggle by nganju · · Score: 2, Funny

    You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

    --
    There are 2 kinds of people in this world. Those that can keep their train of thought,
  54. Re:Past Canadian Results: RAW Format + other musin by imthesponge · · Score: 1
    On another topic I'll throw this out there.. Why not have paper ballots that can be read into computers. Wouldn't you have the best of both worlds? Both a paper record and electronic counting/

    Some counties use this: http://www.diebold.com/dieboldes/accuvote_os.htm ; it's a "fill in the bubble" type thing. You use a pen.

  55. Re:Jim March and Gun Owners by mrraven · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Good someone is defending our second amendment INDIVIDUAL right to bear arms. And I say this as a left Green, a left Green however who believes we should defend ALL the bill of rights. Frankly at this point the freedom denying Dems annoy me just as much as the freedom denying Reps. Please count all the votes, make the data available to anyone to be peer reviewed, and don't eviscerate our bill of rights. Is that so much to ask of our politicians? Didn't they take an oath of office vowing to defend the constitution?

    --
    Tired of all the isms, don't exploit people as an employer, or a government, mmmmK?
  56. Re:This is the reason that we need Open File Forma by dwiget · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I say, fine, don't releast that file format.

    But issue an order that the data be given in a comma-delimited or tab-delimited format, while you then do everything possible (State goverment-wise) to get them to hand over the original format files and pass regulations that mandate that such formats be open and all data captured be released to citizens directly (via a web site) for immediate download and review. Period.

    Diebold is just being an a__hat over this, and they should be smacked down rapidly, fargin' iceholes.

  57. Re:Past Canadian Results: RAW Format + other musin by jimwelch · · Score: 1

    In many states, paper ballots read by the computer are standard, but have problems too. Oklahoma has ballots marked by drawing a line between two arrows.
    Then they are read by a machine.
    Problems:
    * people who can not hold a marker steady or see the ballot. Help is allowed under very strict rules.
    * because of different jurisdictions: city, county, state, national, schools; you may have to mark 4 or 5 different ballots in some years.
    * Wording on some ballot questions, is very difficult to read and decide which question it is and what yes or no means!!!!
    Good Stuff:
    * easy to recount either by machine, or by hand.
    * "fast" reporting of results, polls clost at 7pm, results know state wide by 10 pm usually.
    * if a precinct maching is down, after the polls close they can be read by another machine at the county court house.

    --
    Never trust a man wearing a coat and tie!
  58. I used a pencil by bennyp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I walked into the local community school's gym, stood in line for 2 minutes, accepted a paper ballot from the election official, malked behind a cardboard partition and checked off my candidate with a wooden pencil. I then folded the ballot the same way I had recieved it, and handed it back to the same election official, who teared off one edge and handed it back to me. I then placed it in a cardboard box. The election officials are members of the local community. I could have done it, but did not have my act together enough for that. I don't know what would happen if someone would be unable to check the ballot on their own. I assume they would be allowed to take along a helper, or phone in their vote, or something. Elections Canada has made provisions for disabled voters. Why the bother? why the fuss? Why on earth is the president's family put in charge of elections????

    --
    could it be?
    1. Re:I used a pencil by DrLlama · · Score: 2, Informative

      I worked as a scrutineer during a Federal Election in the 80's (can't remember the exact year, Mulroney won).

      The Scrutineers are permitted to oversee everything except the actual marking of the ballots (except in one exceptional case). Scrutineers are not permitted to physically touch ballots. If one falls on the floor during counting (which did happen with me), the Scrutineer alerts the Deputy Returning Officer of the fact, points out the ballot but does not touch it.

      The one exceptional case where a Scrutineer may witness a ballot being marked is when a voter requests assistance from a poll worker. At that point the poll worker assists the voter and the Scrutineers witness to ensure that the poll worker is not coaching or influencing the voter.

      Poll workers and Scrutineers are sworn in at each polling station, swearing to follow the rules and to not ever divulge any information about how a particular voter voted. The penalties are pretty hefty as I recall.

      Cheers,
      DrLlama.

      --
      Who, me?
    2. Re:I used a pencil by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Please read up on American election procedures before you make an off-hand remark like why not use a paper ballot. On simple elections where there is only one or two races, the local election officials where I live still use a paper ballot. This is mainly an issue for major general elections like the election where the U.S. President is selected, where sometimes as many as 100 questions are asked for various races, including some multiple selection and other weird options that are unique to each issue or office. We want to know who is going to be our new president by the next day, unless it is a very close election like Bush vs. Gore. That was a huge exception even then.

    3. Re:I used a pencil by bennyp · · Score: 1

      I just voted in canada's federal election. I had a choice between 5 candidates in my riding. I came home after the election and knew the name of the new prime minister, and who won in my riding no more than 5 hours later.

      --
      could it be?
    4. Re:I used a pencil by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I don't think you quite understood what I said. There were five candidates running for just one office, and I had (or could) vote for over 100 other offices each with their own slate of candidates. Simply put, an election judge simply can't accurately count that many races in precincts with over 3000 voters. Yes, you could cut down on the size of the precincts and that is done, but there does seem to be a bit of a problem just trying to find compitent judges as well.

      My wife is the head election judge for my local precinct, and she has complained about hand counts where the group of judges she is working with get different counts for vote totals... sometimes different counts on the third or fourth vote. When one of the judges is just a tad bit senile and accidently recounts the ballot more than once or other innocent errors, it becomes difficult to certify the results. That is far more common than you would suspect for hand counts... keeping in mind that often it is senior citizens manning the ballot box due to the fact they have the time necessary to do the job.

    5. Re:I used a pencil by bennyp · · Score: 1

      Hire better judges Reduce district size Simplify elections all of these are far better than "give the electoral process to the president's family"

      --
      could it be?
  59. nuclear weapon tracking... by tjw · · Score: 1
    But I would suspect that perhaps in certain niche computing markets there has been good attention paid to forging ironclad audit trails. Maybe in the military? Keeping track of nuclear weapon activation codes?

    Yeah... about that... funny story...

    --

    XJS*C4JDBQADN1.NSBN3*2IDNEN*GTUBE-STANDARD-ANTI-UB E-TEST-EMAIL*C.34X
    1. Re:nuclear weapon tracking... by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      It is. And it's a very important cautionary tale, I agree. It's hard to be too careful in areas like this. But...a coupla points:

      (1) The Russians are different. The Soviet model always put its reliance on layers of human inspectors and inspectors of inspectors. They have far less historical experience in building reliable mechanical systems, and this has always shown up throughout their military structure (and for that matter in their aerospace ventures as well). As a consequence, I would not be surprised to find them a little hazy on exactly how far to trust software, how to properly configure it, use it, verify its operation, et cetera.

      Parethetically, there is evidence that the Soviets have always been appallingly sloppy in their handling of nuclear material, e.g. Thomas Reed's autobiographical book notes the story that unskilled janitorial workers at one Soviet weapons plant were told to clean up plutonium dust with pans and brushes, and not so much as a paper breathing mask.

      Moral of the story? Do not dive into technology -- do not assign critical functions to it -- unless you have a long experience dealing with it and understand its abilities and limitations thoroughly. When it comes to computer command and control the US has this, at least in some areas. The Russians do not.

      (2) It's unclear whether the Russians found a flaw in an official and trusted DoE program, or whether they borrowed some sketchy design ideas from some nice people outside the fence at LANL and found that, gosh, it's a little tricky going from beta software to trusted final product. The rebuttal by the DoE strongly suggests the latter.

      (3) DoE keeping track of nuclear material isn't the same level of audit-trail concern as DoD keeping track of weapons or weapons codes. There's as much or more difference between nuclear materials and a nuclear bomb as between steel ingots and a machine gun.

      (4) I'm underwhelmed by the defense security expertise and cold-eyed objectivity of an organization (CDI) whose board consists of boutique ice-cream magnates (Ben Cohen), actors (Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward), social scientists (Steve Ungerlieder, psychologist, and Barbara Winslow, CUNY Women's Studies Program), and a few retired military officers, who may or may not have had senior-level experience in nuclear weapons command and control. I'm not saying they don't know what they're talking about because they seem to be amateurs -- that would be an ad hominem argument -- but I do suggest the background of the messenger does not lend weight to the message, in this case.

      In short, as always, it is not really news that mechanisms are only as good as their designer, and should always undergo testing and verification appropriate to the level of trust one has to place in them.

  60. Canadian elections by WebCowboy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why is that? In 2003 Diebold bought a Canadian company called Global Election Systems, the #1 supplier in Canada of electronic voting machines.

    Well, because Canada is smart enough to not actually use Diebold's crappy Windows-based technology. We just completed a federal election yesterday that went pretty much without a hitch. All federal electoral districts in Canada use one, identical system: A paper ballot. The format of all ballots across the nation is identical--the only difference being the names. The names are always in alphabetical order of the candidate's last name, with the full party name printed underneath, in slightly smaller print. Beside each name is a large circle, clearly associated with one of the candidates.

    The process of voting in Canada is simple, and identical across the country for federal elections, and pretty much the same for provincial elections as well. You receive a voter registration card in the mail telling you where to vote, and if you are not registered you phone a well advertised 1-800 number to find the location of your poll (you can register any time up to and including voting day). You go to your poliing station and a scrutineer finds and crosses off your name on the official printed copy of the registration (or collects and signs your registration form if you just registered). You are then handed a folded ballot (all ballots in the entire country are even folded the same) and are directed to the voting booth. You then select the candidate by drawing an X in the correct circle using an HB pencil, fold your ballot back up and return it to the scrutineer. The scrutineer removes the perforated section, hands it back and you put it in the ballot box.

    It's been like that for decades, and it has always worked perfectly fine. There are no "pregnant chads", no confusing ballot formats, no clunky Windows-PCs-as-voting-machines and no political controversy around the process. We have to improve maintenance of our permanent electors registry, but that is already nearly up to snuff by now, and has never been as bad as the US.

    As for electronic voting machines, the company you mentioned only supplies those to MUNICIPAL elections. Furthermore, they are specialised elctronic tabulators, not glorified PCs. You still record your vote on a paper ballot--it is just machine readable now (you connect the broken line next to a candidate). The tabulators count up the official results, however if a judicial recount is ordered in a very close race, it is conducted manually.

    If I encounter a Diebold PC in a municipal election I'll be quite disappointed. Since what most cities do ain't broken, I doubt they'll "fix" things in future elections with Diebold's flashy goods.

  61. Mod parent down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it really is amazingly hypocritical for a governing administration to

    No. What is amazing is that you don't know that:

    1) State of Alaska Division of Elections != United States Department of Justice

    2) Slashdot users modded that insightful.

    Wait. I forget. This is Slashdot where bashUSGovernment = insightful

    1. Re:Mod parent down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Fair enough, but the DOJ could very easily just ask for the raw data from Diebold. They don't. And please don't tell me that the Alaska Division of Elections has nothing to do with the Republican party. You know they're party aparatchiks; the distinction you point out is a distinction in name only. Anyway, that's how it seems to me.

      The present department of justice does not have justice on its agenda. It's too busy fighting on behalf of the Republicans. The Alaska Division of Elections does not have fair elections on its agenda. It's too busy fighting on behalf of the Republicans. It's the same story with environmental protection, agriculture, and most sadly, defense.

  62. Re:Jim March and Gun Owners by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    He doesn't want people in California to have concealed weapons, because he's got a lot of enemies.

    That or Libertarians are teh evil. One of those two is his point.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  63. Voting is simple until... by mechsoph · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that election software is pretty simple. It's basically a list of candidates and the number of votes each one got. Or you could have a log file of the candidate that people voted for. How on earth can you make a proprietary format out of this? It's just a simple list! I don't get it.

    Voting is simple until you start thinking about security.

    One example... How do you protect the anonymity of the voters? No one should be able to figure out who someone voted for, and voters shouldn't be able to prove to someone else who they voted for so as to prevent selling of votes.

    1. Re:Voting is simple until... by ChrisGilliard · · Score: 1

      How do you protect the anonymity of the voters? No one should be able to figure out who someone voted for, and voters shouldn't be able to prove to someone else who they voted for so as to prevent selling of votes.

      Still simple. Just don't include the name of the voter. There's no reason to have it in the data anyways. It's seriously just a list of candidates with the number of votes for each.

      --
      No Sigs!
    2. Re:Voting is simple until... by mechsoph · · Score: 1

      You still need some way to verify the accuracy of the vote. A simple counter won't do that.

    3. Re:Voting is simple until... by ChrisGilliard · · Score: 1

      Ok, I'll give you that. That's why I said maybe you need a log file in my original post. Still I see no need to track the name of the voter with this. You just call the voter: voter 1, voter 2, ... I suppose you will nring up the fact that there's a need to make sure voters only vote once, then all you need to do is track in a separate database the names of the users who have voted. So, after I go in and vote, if I try again, they'll see that Chris Gilliard has already voted. Maybe we can even track it based on Social security number but this should be separate from the place where they say, "Joe has 1000 votes"

      --
      No Sigs!
  64. How about a receipt next time!? by Brobock · · Score: 1

    I felt so empty leaving the voting booth after using an electronic voting machine. They should print a receipt for you with a confirmation code of some sort. And in the future, allow you to enter in your confirmation code on the internet and it can show at least what "party" is registered with your vote.

  65. You are correct. by abulafia · · Score: 1
    See David Chaum. E-voting: Secret-ballot receipts: True voter-verifiable elections. IEEE Security & Privacy, 2(1):38--47, January/February 2004.

    There have been some attacks and changes, I think; I haven't really been following this.

    --
    I forget what 8 was for.
  66. GOP doesn't WANT to get rid of illegit Pres thing by alexhmit01 · · Score: 1

    Are you kidding, the current disarray in the Democratic Party STEMS from the illegitimate President thing. In 2000, it was a STRANGE election... not the first split in the popular/electoral vote, but the first one in a hundred years. The media went bonkers because everyone nominally remembers how elections work from high school, but never really thought about it.

    However, the GOP benefited from this because Bush held all the levers of power, and "legitimacy" isn't terribly relevant when it comes to Presidential powers when your own party controls Congress. Bush basically spent two years rolling the Democrats on the Hill because they decided that instead of being a constructive opposition party, they would spend two years talking about the election.

    The GOP base was (and remains) convinced that Bush won the election and the Democrats were trying to steal it. The Democrats maintain that they won and the Supreme Court stole it... What happened on election day 2000? Who the hell knows, it was a tie, within the margin of error of the counting apparatus in Florida... and the Florida legislature was going to send their own slate of electors... If that happens, the House and Senate vote on which slate to accept. The House (under GOP control) votes for Bush's slate, the Senate votes on party lines 50-50 and Al Gore as VP casts the tie-breaker for the Gore slate (that's legitimate... not a neutral VP in ANY sense), and the tie-breaker? Whichever slate was signed by the Governor of the state, Jeb Bush... In the end, ALL the Supreme Court did was prevent the US from looking like a total Banana Republic with the President-Elect being decided by a tie-breaker coming down to his brother...

    However, when the Democrats spent two years complaining about a fluke election result, the GOP trounced them in 2002 (opposition is supposed to win mid-term elections), and you see the current situation.

    So remind us WHY the GOP cares about the illegit Pres. issue?

  67. And there goes . . . by hawk · · Score: 1

    . . . the secret ballot.

    You have enough there to tie the paper ballot to the voter . . .

    hawk

  68. Computerized voting is a great idea-TCM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "What is important, I suggest, is being able to guarantee the chain of custody from the original voter. It's like preserving evidence in a trial: you've got to be able to prove to anyone that the vote you cite as part of a winning candidate's tally can be rigorously traced back to the hand of someone who meant to cast that vote, even if you can't (or won't) name the voter. In other words, you need a completely reliable audit trail."

    Wow! That sounds almost like...trusted computing.

  69. this ain't so much about diebold by wardk · · Score: 1

    this is about partison politics. Alaska Democrats are asking for it.

    no doubt Diebold will regret the replublican's hiding behind their assumed "intelectual property"

    can't wait to see how badly mangled this data is. I bet it's a pure joy to analyze, especially if the crooks at diebold are using MS Abcess

  70. Two things: by eglamkowski · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1) In terms of federal election results, Alaska is so heavily republican leaning anyways that any discrepencies in terms of the presidential election would not have changed the result, I feel 100% confident in saying. I'm not familiar with any other issues that may have been up for voting, but clearly any cover-up would NOT have to do with the presidential election, and probably not with other federal level elections.

    2) It is up to each state to decide how to select their electors. No state is under any constitutional obligation to use Diebold machines, or indeed to use popular voting at all! State governments could draw straws, hold snail races, or require prospective electors to duel - it's whatever the state government wants. As such, any state government could very well prefer to use knowingly crooked vote tabulating devices, since anyways it is the state government that gets to decide how electors are choosen. Using a known-to-be-crooked device is a method a state government chooses. It's all quite constitutional, even if it seems "unfair" to the "average Joe".

    If you don't like it, get a recall movement going and replace your existing crooked state government. The problem, and thus the solution, lies with the state government end of things, not the federal government end.

    --
    Government IS the problem.
  71. What a huge amount of BS by Aexia · · Score: 0, Troll

    There were repeated requests for basic information, but the King Co. elections department (run by D's) either didn't provide the information or covered it up or even openly lied about it, all this while an important trial is being held to uncover who was really elected. Based on admissions by the elections department, they manufactured votes and counted votes that should not have been counted.

    And the bottom line out of that trial is that there was no evidence of fraud with the only consequence being the removal of four illegal votes for Rossi. There was a reason the GOP went with that porportionality nonsense: they knew full well that if they started putting (more) felons on the stand, they'd lose a ton of votes. The felons lists were overwhelmingly male and men voted overwhelmingly for Rossi.

    Hundreds of felons fraudulently voted for Rossi yet it's Gregoire who "stole the election"? Give me a break.

    You can do better for elections information than Sound Politics. Sharkansky is talking out of his ass most of the time. No one who actually knows the subject matter takes him seriously.

    1. Re:What a huge amount of BS by dbIII · · Score: 1
      The felons lists were overwhelmingly male and men voted overwhelmingly for Rossi.
      I really don't understand why the USA stops felons from voting - remember it's not a boon to be handed out to those who are nice and not naughty, but a duty of a citizen. In my country every adult votes, even those in jail. If you don't like any canditates and drop the ballot in the box unmarked no-one knows becuase it is a secret balot.
    2. Re:What a huge amount of BS by shalla · · Score: 1

      I really don't understand why the USA stops felons from voting

      They don't. It's a state-level decision. Currently felons are allowed to vote in most states after they serve their time.

    3. Re:What a huge amount of BS by True+Grit · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I really don't understand why the USA stops felons from voting


      Its an outgrowth of the "War on Crime" and the Punishment/Vengence mentality currently in vogue (even though we know the harsher you make the prisons, the more dangerous the prisoners are to society once released).

      We Americans love our wars apparently, War on Crime, War on Drugs, War on Terror, War on Poverty. You and I know that these "wars" can never be "won", but it sounds good in 7 second sound bites, and a lot of naive people here go for it, so the "war" rhetoric continues to be used. To the simple-minded, or the naive who want to remain willfully ignorant, its impossible to explain to them why the War on Drugs is actually hurting the War on Crime, for example. Like non-violent drug offenders taking up space in prisons that should be reserved for the most violent and dangerous criminals.

      Only in America (which has a higher percentage of its population incarcerated then the USSR at its end) are there non-violent drug-related offences that get mandatory prison sentences that are longer than the sentences for many *violent* crimes. Oh, and when we let them out, we won't let them vote either. That last little act of meaningless vengence will certainly turn those hard core criminals right around and get them to straighten up their lives. Yea, right.

      This is what happens when you conduct your political discourse via 30-second TV commercials, where facts are optional, and calm rational thought is recognized as a weakness.

      When our democracy finally dies, I hope the rest of the world will at least remember that we Americans *started out* with the best of intentions. Sigh.
    4. Re:What a huge amount of BS by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      If you stop to think about it, it sounds like the USA are in a constant state of civil war. With the government declaring one war after another upon it own citizens. Will this mean some future US administration will be able to declare it's own citizens as enemy combatants or even the current one over the next few years.

      After all the current adminstration already spys upon it's own citzens, with out bothering with those pesky legalities. Constitution, we don't need no stinking constitution, a government of the lobbyist, for the lobbyist and by the lobbyist (republican lobbyist of course).

      With all these wars declared by the US governments upon it's own citizens, does it mean when they emmigrate that they are war refugees. For Australia's future becoming a member of the Europeon Union certainly does seem to be a much safer democratic idea, then aligning to closely with the current US Republican Lobbyist administration.

      As it happens I did check many years ago as to whether it was possible for Australia to join the Europeon Union and although the Europeon Union is meant to be for continuous europeon states, they didn't give the impression of being resistant to the idea (I suppose the seasonal offset, doubling the effective land mass, availability of primary resources, a signifcantly improved global presence for access to space etc., better access to Asian markets and a significant buffer in the event of an enviromental disaster in Europe, makes the idea appropriate).

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    5. Re:What a huge amount of BS by Eivind · · Score: 1
      Will this mean some future US administration will be able to declare it's own citizens as enemy combatants or even the current one over the next few years.

      You mean "illegal combatant" enemy combatants would be prisoners of war, those have rigths, such as the rigth to be released when the war is over.

      In lawful countries there are ONLY two ways you can legally be imprisoned. Anyone in prison is either a criminal, in which case he needs to be charged with breaking some existing law, convicted, in a court, with a defence-attorney, with a possibility of appeal, with a definitive sentence etc. Or he is a prisoner of war, in which case he gets another set of rigths.

      Only in the USA is there now a third category, a "illegal combatant". This is a person who is not charged with breaking any law, which is *not* given the rigths of a prisoner of war, who is not convicted for anything, by anyone. Which does not have the rigth to a defence. Which does not have a defnitive sentence, but instead is held however long it damnwell pleases whoever is in control (it's a secret who, exactly, that is, and by what criteria releases or continued imprisonment is decided)

      In ligth of this, it's quite amusing really, to hear Bush talk on the telly about "unlawful states". Yeah rigth....

    6. Re:What a huge amount of BS by dbIII · · Score: 1
      For Australia's future becoming a member of the Europeon Union
      Australia will grab onto the coat tails of China because the USA is becoming less important as a trade partner. Europe won't have a major role because it is far less important as a trade partner than the USA or most south east asian countries.
    7. Re:What a huge amount of BS by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 1

      South Africa had this in the elder days. We called it detention without trial and was used in pretty much the same way as the US uses 'illegal combatant'

      --
      Trying to become famous by taking photos. Visit my homepage please.
    8. Re:What a huge amount of BS by Eivind · · Score: 1

      Yes. But you wheren't very proud of it. Nor where you considering yourself the pinnacle of civilization, or trying to defend invations all over the globe with "bringing democracy" to "unlawful states".

  72. Love Them Machine by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sorry, I don't buy your arguments. If the U.S. had 10 voting regions, each region would have no more difficulty than Canada in counting the votes. Combining these 10 results into a single national result would be, of course, trivial.

    In other words, the difficulty of counting votes doesn't grow linearly. It may take 10 times the people, but it's only slightly more complicated.

    Canada had its results fairly well finalized within 40 minutes of most polls closing (B.C. closed 1/2 hour later). There's no reason the U.S. can't do the same.

    What the U.S. should do is:

    • Keep voting simple, verifiable, and low tech.
    • Have a single national standard for voting. Don't leave it up to each state.
    • Never allow the ballots to get too complicated.

    But people are in love with their machines, aren't they?

  73. Re:Jim March and Gun Owners by dizzy8578 · · Score: 1

    I am a hard core liberal Dem and a PCO. I have observed election procedures alongside both Bev and Jim. (The lefts obsession with gun registration is pointless and has lost us the rural voters who remember when Roosevelt saved their bacon in the 40's.) I have found both to be professional and knowledgable about the procedures and hardware in my state.

    Libertarians may not be our natural allies but as long as they support the plain english meanings of the bill of rights I welcome them to the fight.

    The root in this thread points out the sillyness of allowing Diebold to pretend it's access tables and schema are propriatary.

    The activist at BBV are also questioning why there is no proof that the state of WA has ever inspected the code like the statutes require. I have been trying to find this out for years but without the resources to do so I am glad BBV is doing it for me.

    Open source software is the key.

    The counting optiscan hardware is 1990 vintage xt type processors and the paperhandling hardware of the same era. If this cannot be open sourced far easier than most might think then something is very wrong with this country.

    --
    *"Cogito Ergo Liberalis"*
  74. Re:Past Canadian Results: RAW Format + other musin by Teancum · · Score: 1

    I support the idea of electronic ballot preparation , not electronic voting. The best system I've seen so far has you cast your ballots into a machine that then prints out the ballots onto one or more sheets of paper that are then handed in to the election judge when you are done. That gets rid of the stupid errors like voting for more than one person in a single office, smudged or partial votes (aka the pregnet chads from Florida), and still gives a manual audit trail for you to review. To help speed up the counting, bar codes or some other OCR enabled text is also displayed that will automate the counting by machine, but this can also be done by software from multiple vendors for verification.

    Diebold had come to Utah (where I live) to also put in the machines. I am a strong critic of what they are doing, but at least Diebold consented to providing a paper audit trail for all voting machines. The audit trail, however, is not something that you would want to in real life try to review except under the most extreme cases, and even then it is likely that the voting would be invalidated due to fraud.

  75. I am so disappointed with this country... by bill_kress · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...that I really can't even put it into words. Not just Diabold or the government, mostly the people.

    Thirty years ago I would have assumed that if there was the slightest hint of election fixing that ALL election officials would tear into it with abandon, and that the people would similarly tear into any official that even suggestion that it was a bad idea to look into election results.

    These days I have the same confidence in our system that I have in any south-American, African or Russian system, essentially none. That said, all you ever hear from the populous is the occasional reference to "wingnuts" and liberal media trying to jack the existing government.

    Perhaps I'm mostly disturbed with my own inaction. Anyone have suggestions on things I can do that really work? Voting does NOT (No matter what you have been trained to believe), talking to representatives does NOT (unless you can outbid the lobbyists whispering in their other ear--I can't). I've just given up...

    Any suggestions at all?

    (PS. How did Diabold get away having a name that spell-checks to Diabolism? It's like they are throwing it in our faces!!!)

    1. Re:I am so disappointed with this country... by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      Any suggestions at all?

      Revolt or emigrate. Neither is likely to work.

      You could also try, you know, campaigning or something.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    2. Re:I am so disappointed with this country... by VShael · · Score: 1

      Voting does NOT (No matter what you have been trained to believe), talking to representatives does NOT (unless you can outbid the lobbyists whispering in their other ear--I can't). I've just given up...

      Any suggestions at all?


      You could ask Timothy McVeigh... Oh wait.

  76. Diebold by Original+Replica · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not just any company, a company run by a senator. "In 1996, Hagel became the first elected Republican Nebraska senator in 24 years when he did surprisingly well in an election where the votes were verified by the company he served as chairman and maintained a financial investment. In both the 1996 and 2002 elections, Hagel's ES&S counted an estimated 80% of his winning votes." This from an interesting article at http://www.commondreams.org/views04/0225-05.htm

    --
    We are all just people.
  77. Diebold's claim a pretext to hide something by bdwoolman · · Score: 1

    This has been said already, but it is really worth highlighting at this point. This discussion has shown clearly that Diebold's claim is flimsy on technical and legal grounds. This play really does not make much sense unless these data reveal some deeper flaw (or worse) in the method. The whole thing is odd. Stinks actually. Usually the state owns data they pay for. "Rights in Data" is a standard boilerplate clause in most RFPs. Perhaps this data threatens the interests of those who won the elections. People are buying time.

    The whole thing makes me quite sad. I love technology, but deterministic systems are vulnerable to manipulation. A robust audit trail, with a proper chain of custody (as was pointed out) is crucial to decreasing the vulnerability.

    But in the end the voting method is part of the social contract. And no contract is worth the paper it is printed on if both parties do not intend to honor it. IF there is a strong will to steal an election it will be done. I have worked as an election observer in some former Soviet republics. If you want to know how to stuff a ballot box I can tell you because I have seen it. You don't need an MS Access data base.

    --
    "No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
  78. Corrected for errors by ncurtain · · Score: 0

    Er, because there are 120 million of those little bubble thingies to read and score? And people want the final results in a few hours, tops? And two elections ago it was necessary to make fewer than 500 mistakes while scoring those 120 million votes (an error rate of 0.0004%)? And, finally, because taxpayers are not willing to pay the salary of a half-million-man army of vote counters, vote-counter supervisors, and vote-counter inspectors and auditors?

    What I think you must have meant to say but it got screwed up in a Diebold case apparently was:

    Er, because there are 120 million of those little bubble thingies to read and score and people want the final results in a few years and two elections later.

    Logically this needed correcting for ignorance or casuistry:

    It was necessary to be able to prove fewer than 500 mistakes while scoring those 120 million votes, because taxpayers are not willing to allow an half-million-strong army of volunteers, that could do the job overnight and get it right, or make any number of recounts and get it absolutely correct with no margin of error possible.

    Wasn't there a federal law about the voting machine code being accessible to all? Strange behaviour! How come convicted criminals were allowed to tender for that contract? They aren't even allowed to vote are they?

    Somehow the term "making a monkey" out the presidency seems very appropriate.

  79. Yeah, a Recall! Hey, wait... by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 1

    If you don't like it, get a recall movement going and replace your existing crooked state government. "

    And who counts the votes to recall the corrupt legislators who authorized the use of Diebold's machines. Diebold!

    Damn you Catch-22!

    --
    Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
  80. the secret ballot by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

    ... so secret even you don't know who your vote counted for.

    --
    We are all just people.
  81. What are you going to do about it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously. What are YOU going to do?

    Write a letter to your representative?

    Write to the news media?

    File a lawsuit under the Freedom of Information Act?

    Run for office or help someone decent get elected?

    My guess is:
      (1) you'll do none of the above,
      (2) continue having similar events occur, and
      (3) have no acceptable answer to your kids when they ask you what you did when crooks destroyed democracy in America.

    ---

    if (time_spent_on_entertainment > time_spent_improving_america){
        return crappy_results;
    }

  82. Here's an idea by kadathseeker · · Score: 1

    You go into your booth. You take a paper ballot and fill it out. You finish, then run it through the machine. This machine cannot interperet results and cannot communicate with anything. The machine displays each line (image only, a slice of a scanning), one at a time, with a next and a back button to allow you to take your time. At the end it shows the whole form and your choices. Then it asks you if it is correct. If you say no, it shreds it, keeps it internally, and tells you to try again. Then, when it is correct, you drop the form in a box. The boxes are collected at the end of the day, and are taken to and area where they are fed into a machine that scans it in the exact same way, only this machine has OSS that can interperet it (probably needs to be reset for each form each election, like a Scantron grading scanner). There is no reciept, to prevent anyone from learning your vote (to punish or reward people for voting one way). Then, the machine totals all results for all entries, which are then printed out into a tamper evident container, which is then taken to the central counting machine, where all boxes are broken and the area totals are placed in the central counting machine, which then prints the results for the whole thing. The area totals are also checked by hand. This allows for manual checking by the voter and the counters, and seems to me to be more difficult to compromise. Any thoughts?

    --
    The 'Net is a waste of time, and that's exactly what's right about it. - William Gibson
  83. Diebold owns the *format*, not the data. by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Even if diebold owns the data format, they don't own the raw data. At the very least, the government should be able to hand over the raw data without a detailed description of how to read it.

    That having been said: To the extent to which the government contracted to have critical electoral data effectively encrypted and held hostage by a private company, there must be some way to have that declared illegal and/or unconstitutional.

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  84. Bad bad bad idea by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful
    They should print a receipt for you with a confirmation code of some sort. And in the future, allow you to enter in your confirmation code on the internet and it can show at least what "party" is registered with your vote.
    Secret ballots are a much better idea - being able to take something back as proof to get paid for your vote or something that can be taken forcibly from you by guys with guns who will beat or kill you if you have made a choice they disagree with is a bad idea. Even if you have no-one other than saints running for office there are criminal elements that can get an advantage from one canditate over another.

    Anything that gives away anything more than evidence that you voted can be used against you or used for corrupt purposes. People liked to joke that the USA had the "best government money can buy" but the reality of a bought election would be far worse than most people would imagine.

  85. India has been using Electronic Voting since 1990 by bsharma · · Score: 3, Interesting

    India has been using Electronic Voting Machines for over 15 years with no damage to election process. It is a small portable battery operated machine. http://www.eci.gov.in/EVM/

  86. Re:Jim March and Gun Owners by mrraven · · Score: 1

    PCO?

    --
    Tired of all the isms, don't exploit people as an employer, or a government, mmmmK?
  87. 2008? No, 2004 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why 2008? 2004 was the first year these were used with major anomolies in the election process. "1984" just happened.

  88. Who cares about the government? by swillden · · Score: 1

    Code that is that/this important to our government should NEVER be held by a private individual.

    I don't agree that just because the government thinks it really needs something that it should have it. That way lies tyranny.

    And in this case, it seems pretty clear that the government (i.e. the guys who won the election) may well NOT want the raw vote published. The party interested in the release of the data isn't the government -- it's the people.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    1. Re:Who cares about the government? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      I don't agree that just because the government thinks it really needs something that it should have it. That way lies tyranny.

      Yes, but surely before the government commissioned the computer voting product, they should have ensured that there wouldn't be an trade secrets involved in how the voting system works. Maybe Diebold shouldn't be forced to release the original files. But that action should rule them and their equipment out for any future elections.

      Clearly their system is not to be trusted.

    2. Re:Who cares about the government? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Maybe Diebold shouldn't be forced to release the original files.

      You misunderstood me. Diebold absolutely should be forced to release the original files. I just disagreed with the other poster as to the *reason*. Diebold should have to release them not because the government wants them released but because the people need them released. Particularly because the current government probably doesn't want them released.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  89. Fist in the air, in the land of hypocrisy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the bottom line out of that trial is that there was no evidence of fraud with the only consequence being the removal of four illegal votes for Rossi. There was a reason the GOP went with that porportionality nonsense: they knew full well that if they started putting (more) felons on the stand, they'd lose a ton of votes. The felons lists were overwhelmingly male and men voted overwhelmingly for Rossi.

    Hundreds of felons fraudulently voted for Rossi yet it's Gregoire who "stole the election"? Give me a break.


    This is the exact opposite of a line Democrats used for Florida 2000. What hypocrites!

    In Florida, when felons were purged from voter rolls, a small fraction of legitimate voters had their names removed as well.

    The motto of the Democrats then was: 'Better to let a hundred felons vote than to disqualify one legitimate vote.'

    While for Washington 2004, they say: 'Sure, there were some legitimate votes thrown out. But the vast majority were the fraudulent votes of felons.'

    But in no way do the Democrats have a monopoly on hypocrisy. The Republicans have shown themselves to be exactly as bad in these disputes. It's all disturbingly symmetrical.

  90. I call Bullshit on Diebold! by KeithIrwin · · Score: 1

    Diebold is lying to the state of Alaska and they are buying it. You cannot own a file format. A file format is information. Therefore if they own it, it must be "intellectual property". So, what category of intellectual propoerty is a file format? It can't be copyrighted because it's not a form of creative expression. It cannot be patented because it is not a device or process. It cannot be trademarked because it is not a phrase or logo used to represent their business or products.

    So how can they own it? Simple, they can't. Intellectual property law protects certain specific categories of information in certain circumstances. You cannot just say "we own this" and have it be so.

  91. This should be simple enough by jonwil · · Score: 1

    2 simple options for computer voting:
    1.Voter selects vote on touch screen, vote is recorded in database (which could simply be a match between candidate and # of votes). Also, paper ballot is printed with human readable vote and machine readable barcode. If there is a dispute in the database count, the barcodes can be scanned or the human readable votes can be counted.
    2.Same as 1 except with no internal database and the barcodes being the primary method of counting

    Neither option requires any computer to know who voted for who, it just records how many people voted for which guy (which is all that matters in an election). The hardware could either be PC hardware or some suitable embedded system (perhaps with an ARM or something) and the software could be easily written.

  92. What Data? by draxbear · · Score: 1

    Q: We would like a copy of the data from the last election please
    A: Umm, you can't have it, the format is "proprietary"

    Truth: We don't have a copy any more, you don't leave something that incriminating just lying around...

    --
    --- I've completed diagnosis of your problem and can classify it as a YOYO...You're On Your Own
  93. I live in Alaska by ghettoboy22 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The big picture here, and what the Alaska Democratic Party is after, is that if you add up the individual district results, 2+2 does not equal 4. The individual district results add up to far many more votes than were officially cast. The Division of Elections acknowledges the mis-perception but is esentially saying "trust us". Their explination has some merit to it - that since Alaska is organized different than other states (Alaska does not have counties, and our electoral bounderies do not necessarily corrilate to other political bounderies), the software used to display the return results is somewhat hacked together (no pun intended) for our unique requirements. What's confusing is that it's causing some district results to be "double counted" when added up individually. The problem is further exacerbated by all the absentee ballots cast in the 2004 general election.

    While I agree our state Division of Elections (and their vendor) needs to do a better job of breaking down individual district results, there is not a problem of "no paper trail" here in Alaska. The Diebold machines used for many years here (including 2004) are not the touch screen "pure electronic" machines, but rather fill-in-the-blank bubble cards that are then scanned into an optical reader. The paper cards are then randomly spot-checked to the results the optical scanners provide. I have complete faith in the machines and I've voted on them since ~2000.

    1. Re:I live in Alaska by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who cares whether or not you have "faith" in diebold voting machines? That's meaningless, this data belongs to the public. Period.

  94. If the format is proprietary by OmnipotentEntity · · Score: 2, Informative

    If Diebold is worried about the format the information is in then I have the perfect solution, export it!

    Hell, I'd be happy if we got a tab delimited text file.

    All we care about is the information. I don't give a damn what form it's in. Diebold's proprietary format can go screw itself, I'm not interested. This is just an untenable excuse, and it screams coverup on every band.

    --
    "Build a man a fire warm him for a day, set a man on fire and warm him for the rest of his life."
  95. OT Murtha by Boronx · · Score: 1

    You've been lied to. The resolution that was voted upon was not Murtha's, but one proposed by Republicans that was so poorly written that noone who loves the military like Jack Murtha does could vote for it. A proposal that only functioned to fool gullible citizens like yourself who do not understand that Murtha's proposal has not and will never have it's day in congress while Republicans hold sway.

    1. Re:OT Murtha by ChipMonk · · Score: 1

      Three points:

      1. Where did I say the proposal was Murtha's? I know it wasn't his proposal. It was a push-back against him, and after all the ruckus he'd raised, no Democrat (except maybe Kerry) was willing to stand in the way.

      2. I read the proposal. It was to bring Iraq withdrawal to official debate. It was designed to call Murtha out and get him to either put up, or shut up. He decided to shut up.

      3. Nobody lied to me. I read the text, I saw the vote tally. I suggest you refrain from pretending to know what I've seen and heard.

    2. Re:OT Murtha by True+Grit · · Score: 1
      It was to bring Iraq withdrawal to official debate.


      Correction: It was to bring immediate and unconditional Iraq withdrawal to official debate.

      The difference between "immediate" and "phased" withdrawal was the obvious point of contention that is completely lost on you apparently. So the Repugs "silenced" Murtha by introducing a resolution for immediate, unconditional withdrawal in Murtha's name that Murtha himself never advocated or favored. Of course Murtha voted against it, it was never his plan. Yet another obvious lie by the Repugs, and here you are, Mr Chipmonk, defending it. Your /. handle, it seems, is most appropiate. You'll eat anything that Fox News spoon-feeds you...

      PS: Be very carefull in your attempt to SwiftBoat John Murtha. Murtha was a career Marine, and a Marine to the *bone*, hell he was a DI for Heaven's sakes, and the Corps doesn't just let *anybody* become a DI in their outfit. There are a *LOT* of vets out there that know there is a world of difference between John Murtha and John Kerry once you get past their first name, so be advised that you fuck with John Murtha at your own mortal peril, you twit.
  96. Not Adjusted...Hanging Chad by Finsterwald+P+Ogleth · · Score: 1

    Hanging chads can be "interpreted".

  97. Jim March here: some general notes: by JimMarch(equalccw) · · Score: 1

    Sorry I can't respond to posts scattered throughout, I'm kinda busy right now :).

    But here's some general info not found in the story:

    1) Glade County Florida gladly handed us at Black Box Voting a copy of their GEMS data file (the MS-Access abortion). Diebold didn't do squat to 'em. So the people saying Alaska's elections office is to blame are dead on. What are they hiding? They're among dozens of other jurisdictions also refusing these data files across the nation. Diebold has been distributing a memo asking them not to but legally it isn't worth it's weight in broken video card parts.

    2) If y'all want to see the cease'n'desist from Diebold to me asking me to take my site down (containing these same types of files) in 2003, it's still online at:

    http://www.equalccw.com/liebold.html

    (If you see a black Buell S3 motorcycle running around the Seattle area with the words "LIEBOLD" on both sides of the gas tank, wave, that's me :).)

    The point is, they've known the files are out there, I dared them to sue me via a DMCA counter-notification including giving them my home address for process service and they backed down. There's no more "secret sauce" here as the trademark lawyers put it.

    (The files on my site are being moved this week over to http://www.blackboxvoting.org/ with pointers to the new locations as I'm now paid staff at BBV. That's a fairly recent development but immaterial to this situation.)

    3) The MS-Access data files contain a "double set of books"...all of the vote data is duplicated in two tables. If you query the Diebold-written front end ("GEMS") for data on the whole county's election totals, those numbers come out of one table. If you query for any one precinct or a group of same, the numbers come out of the other table. By default they match. To hack an election, you rig the numbers that provide the whole county totals via MS-Access itself or VB scripts or Java or whatever tweaking on the Jet database engine. That way, the hapless clueless honest GEMS user at the county elections office who can't tell there's two tables is hosed. IF they suspect trouble at all, they spot-check individual precincts, hand-counting the totals and matching them to the individual precinct totals in GEMS. Do that a few times, they'll think it's all cool. They have no way of knowing there's "two sets of books" in the damned thing unless they print out EVERY precinct and add them up on a hand calculator.

    4) If Diebold concerts tables to Excel, y'all REALLY think they'll export both if somebody hacked one? Riiiight. Hence the need for the raw file. (Oh yeah. There's a THIRD table. We don't know what it's for. Yet.)

    Now look, it's not certain this was done in Alaska, OK? Actually, this whole thing in Alaska doesn't really look like a deliberate vote hack. We've seen some already, they're slicker than this...like James Bond (well except for that idiocy in Volusia County 2000 but nevermind). Whatever happened in Alaska was more "Inspector Clouseau". Probably just a dumb screwup on the part of elections officials.

    But "we the people" (or at least the geekier among us) damned well have the right to sort it out, and that's why this is going to get pushed to a lawsuit, if not in Alaska, somewhere else. There are other states like Washington and Colorado where there are cash penalties for wrongfully denying public records so they're reaaaally tempting targets if the Alaska Democrats drop this ball. But...having talked to them, I don't think they will, I think they're going to follow this all the way to court and win.

    One way or another, we're going to get access to these data files, it's a no-brainer.

    Then...let's talk source code.

    Jim March
    Staffer/investigator
    Black Box Voting Inc.
    http://www.blackboxvoting.org/

    PS: Alaska

    1. Re:Jim March here: some general notes: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're just a pompous fool. Who starts their post with their real name ? You act like you're a well-known person while in reality you're just a nobody who wastes his life on totally unimportant things like diebold machines ? Too bad I don't live in Seattle because if I were to see your lame motorcycle I would floor the accelerator of my car and ram you at full speed. You're doing nothing constructive, you're just critisizing others.

    2. Re:Jim March here: some general notes: by JimMarch(equalccw) · · Score: 1

      Yo Mark Radke: the register and login buttons are up near the top left corner.

      You're slightly saner in person :). Slightly. I'm sure the location is different on the diebold.com home page but you'll adapt.

    3. Re:Jim March here: some general notes: by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Thank you for this detailed explanation....

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  98. Re:Past Canadian Results: RAW Format + other musin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    * because of different jurisdictions: city, county, state, national, schools; you may have to mark 4 or 5 different ballots in some years.

    * Wording on some ballot questions, is very difficult to read and decide which question it is and what yes or no means!!!!


    How are these problems with machine-scanned-paper voting? The situation wouldn't be any different using either completely computerised ballots or hand-counted paper ballots.

  99. Again with the ad hominem attacks by jgardn · · Score: 1

    The elections department did produce documents that they wouldn't reveal during the trial later on to Stefan Sharkansky. He has some of the lawyers on record saying that had they known what they know now, the trial would've been much different.

    You can go ahead and call Stefan whatever names you like. That doesn't change the fact that he has documents where the elections department admits to countin votes that they admit shouldn't have been counting, greater than the margin of victory. He also has documented proof of voter fraud, double votes, dead votes, and more that weren't available at the time of the trial. He has proof of a whole lot more things, if you'll take the time to see his evidence.

    --
    The radical sect of Islam would either see you dead or "reverted" to Islam.
  100. Re:But if the data had porno website searches in i by kisak · · Score: 1

    You wrote a thoughtfull post (sometimes reading slashdot is not just a time waste). What I find most scary is not the creepy White House at the present moment, but all those sheeps in the US who goes out of their way to cover over their governments abuses. A good example is the people who moderated the GP post with its to the point, funny observation as a troll.

    --

    --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

  101. There's a simple fix. by Arterion · · Score: 1

    Just put everyone's name and who they voted for on a big website. Anyone can see and compile the data, and also be sure their own vote wasn't switched. The anonymous voting system serves no purpose whatsoever. It's an open invitation for fraud. You might claim it would allow people to buy votes, but you're totally blind if you can't see how that's already happening. After all, how our legislators vote is in the public domain -- we would cry the system was corrupt if we couldn't see how our lawmakers voteed. Why should we, as citizens, expect some shroud of secrecy around our own votes?

    --
    "That which does not kill us makes us stranger." -Trevor Goodchild
  102. Computerized Voting Is An Appalling Idea by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

    Computerised voting is the worst idea since the non secret ballot.

    Imagine the old paper system where the government paid private companies to count the votes.

    Imagine if this company took all the votes into a giant factory with the windows blacked out and the doors shut, and emerged several days later and declared the election results.

    You cannot query this result. You cannot enter the building to see the votes being counted. You cannot force the company to show you how they count the votes. You cannot even see the votes anymore.

    Would you be satisfied with this? Would it make you feel better if government agents were inside the building to oversee this process? Would you feel happier if you had a blueprint of the counting process design?

    Yet computer voting proponents are essentially proposing this very situation. Government oversight is irrelevent. Open source code is irrelevent. transparency is irrelevent. At the end of the day, votes are going into this blacked out factory, a computer, and a result is simply thrown out and you have no idea if it is right or wrong.

    Nothing will make computer voting acceptable. Nothing. Unless everyone can see the individual bit voltages flipping on and off, and the votes physically tallying, there's no difference between a result by electronic voting and an outright lie. No matter what any tech-evangelist has to say.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  103. Mod Grandparent Up by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

    1) State of Alaska Division of Elections != United States Department of Justice

    They are both a branch of the many faced hydra that is a modern Government. The Grandparent post was insightful. The left hand of government appears to be ignorent of, or ignoring what the right hand is doing,

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
  104. Who are Diebold's competitors? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are there any competitors of Diebold that are actually working on a verifiable secure system? Or at least a better one? If so, who are they? If not, why not?

    Isn't there money to be made in designing a better system than we've got? I can't believe there isn't a group of 20 programmerrs and/or public minded citizens who wouldn't be willing to take on this project.

  105. Re:India has been using Electronic Voting since 19 by Coeurderoy · · Score: 1

    Concidering the number of programmers in India (some of them might even enjoy programming), I think this just demonstrate that Elections in India, particularly in remote areas (where the EVM is used primarely) are a sham.
    It is not even clear that a user cannot just vote as often as s/he want:
        Did you hear a beep ?
        Not yet, not yet ...
        I think I heard a beep !
        No, No, dear brother in law
        Ok
        Now you hear a beep.
        A yes now I hear.

    And in any case units can be duplicated, there is no paper trail, no possibility to do a recount.
    Now wonder the BJP was elected.

    Electronic Voting is a Con Game.

  106. Re:But if the data had porno website searches in i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess everyone will just need to cast write-in votes for Backdoor Teen Sluts in the elections this November.

  107. Yay for transparency in the electoral process. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1
    Proprietary format?

    That's the best excuse they could come up with?

    What is this? Patent law? Copyright?

    Sorry, but logically the primary concern should be the mechanics of the very system through which copyright and patent privileges are able to exist.

    If you can't fix the machine because it won't let you look under the hood, then the machine is doomed.

    But that's pretty basic reasoning. Diebold is bleeding in the water, I think. . .

    Too bad it's happening in a state where electoral fraud is less likely. I wonder if that was planned so as to throw off doubts about Diebold's process when the results are finally laid bare to public examination. . . This should be happening in one of the swing states. Alaska???

    Alaskan water is frozen. . .

    Big media is all owned by the CIA. It's been that way since the second world war. This story is a waste of time. We all know the election was fraudulent. We all know Bush is a criminal.

    Why is he not hanging from a tree?


    -FL

  108. When Microsoft hs their DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Microsoft puts that format it it's Palladium/Secure Computing restricted control format, will Diebold even be able to verify the data without a security token from Microsoft?

    Ted Stevens wants to be re-elected, you don't do that by pissing off the company counting the votes.

  109. Re:Past Canadian Results: RAW Format + other musin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Problems:
    * people who can not hold a marker steady or see the ballot. Help is allowed under very strict rules.

    Absentee ballots don't have these restrictions, so anybody requiring assistance can just vote absentee (depending on absentee voting rules in each particular state).

    * because of different jurisdictions: city, county, state, national, schools; you may have to mark 4 or 5 different ballots in some years.

    I can't speak for all states, but all of the ballots I've used have contained all candidates for all positions on a single ballot. Any state that uses multiple ballots for a single election is asking for trouble.

    * Wording on some ballot questions, is very difficult to read and decide which question it is and what yes or no means!!!!

    Typically, the confusing paragraphs are followed by a "A yes vote means..." statement. The questions are also mailed out ahead of time and posted online to allow people to decipher them at their own pace.

    None of these are technical issues; all of them come down to election regulations at the state and municipality levels.

  110. Re:Past Canadian Results: RAW Format + other musin by Xyleene · · Score: 1

    Not that I've spent alot of time thinking about what the best way to vote would be, but the system you just described seems pretty rock solid to me.. With this type of system available there's no excuse for purely electronic ballots. I don't understand how someone could stand up in Congress and say what's wrong with a purely electronic system and them be passed up. Could be one of two reasons; Either Diebold has a strong lobby and a financial reason for purely electronic ballots or a party sees a political gain in having purely electronic ballots.

    Cheers

    --
    Give them the illusion of choice and they will blindly follow for they choose not to make one.
  111. Americans don't care anyway, so who gives a fuck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People are obsessed with the two parties which have brought nothing but failure after incompetent failure. They will vote for somebody not even knowing the first thing about their platform based soley on their association with one of the two long term providers of constant pure failure. Now that person voted they feel they did their civic duty and leave the parasite Republican or Democrat unchecked as they forget their constituents and head to D.C. to get with Dubya and get on the Abramoff cash cow for personal wealth and benefit. Maybe when they are caught being a crooked criminal and the media hypes it a bit, that person pretends to care again and may gripe a bit at work. They do not change the way they vote. They do not make it a point to keep tabs on D.C. at all. They do not protest. They do not show their dislike of this by writing to a snake still in D.C. They do not show they are serious by voting these vermin and all of their bedfellows out of office. Almost makes the whole debacle of Diebold a moot point, why care about rigged elections when you don't care to BEGIN with? Why try to wake up sleeping fools when after decades of pumping propaganda into the mainstream the Republicans & Democrats have effectively turned the voter base into cattle; clueless animals with herd mentality. Does it matter if Washington dumps a light brown shit or a dark brown shit on your head? That is really what we are talking about with rigging elections, you are getting shit on no matter what. It is just a matter of what kind of shit is rigging up the election to dump on us all because we will be dumped on.

    If you are serious about wanting a change and getting American back to being prosperous like it used to be, wake the fuck up.

    http://www.lp.org/

    Try to learn a little more about who you are empowering too, our foreign policy is a shining example of the D.C. mentality and lack of caring about you, the poor, or anybody else that does not sit with them at their Imperial Table of the Rich and Worthy.

    http://www.economichitman.com/

    It just seems so absurd that so many people are getting their panties in a bunch in a purely token expression of emotion. Were people serious, there would be organizations created and supported and they would be getting as many other organizations involved as possible such as the United Nations and any other watchdog group concerned about crooked elections. Were people serious, there would be wholesale public outcry [e.g. Watergate] and somebody would eventually connect the dots that a climate has evolved where we actually have to worry about rigged elections and which single individual will get into power and further expand their powers unchecked while deminishing freedom and liberty. Nobody seems to grasp that concept, the Federal Government has gotten too powerful and too big. Big to the point that it all but completely runs our lives and takes greedily from us while providing us in the long run truly nothing. All this and more to seriously consider and question...and people make a token gesture of being upset over a box that can, and probably did already, rig elections.

    The People should be upset over the root fact that we have allowed the Federal Government to go overboard in the first place, Diebold is just them now playing with their new tools to cement already secured power. Instead; We The People, in order to form a more perfect tyranny and fascism, have become lazy and disconnected ourselves from our Governments and civic duties.

  112. Re:Past Canadian Results: RAW Format + other musin by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    Diebold offers system with a paper trail. Aparantly it is more expensive. Or something. Anyway most counties that choose their electronic voting system CHOOSE the paperless option. Everyone's makeing Diebold out to be the bad guy here, but they're just one vendor in many that the boards of elections choose, and chose the worst product imagineable.

    Since in MY state, the particular boards who chose paperless voting happened to be counties known to be heavily democrat, I can't help but wonder if the whole shenanigans were manufactured in a deliberate attempt to stain the current administration.

    Anyway, just because Alaska's elections authority SAYS they can't turn over the data because it's in a proprietary format, doesn't mean they aren't using diebold as an excuse to simply not do something they don't want to do in the first place.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  113. OK, its off the front page, by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

    Now I can flip out.

    I'm fucking 19. I voted last November. I walked in behind THREE OLD LADIES IN WHEELCHAIRS! My precinct uses SIMPLE FUCKING PUNCHCARDS, you know, the OLD FASHIONED BULLSHIT that these computers are supposed to be replacing because the handicapped supposedly can't use? The voting judges just directed them to the booth with the machine on a lower stand that they could reach. SOUNDS ACCESSABLE ENOUGH TO ME! DOES THE JOB, DON'T IT?!

    Don't give me the hanging chad bullshit. There were signs right by the machines that clearly said YOUR VOTE WILL NOT COUNT UNLESS THE PUNCH IS COMPLETELY REMOVED FROM THE BALLOT CARD. If you cannot follow this simple instruction, I wonder how you managed to get to the polling place in the first place. And given the trouble everyone's had with what should be a horrifyingly-simple piece of computer equipment, the hanging chad is nothing by comparison.

    Blind? Braille.
    Deaf? Maybe a FUCKING TAPE RECORDER?!

    My tax money is being wasted, for a bullshit reason, and with Diebold's decidedly shady business practices, something tells me we're all getting the short straw.

  114. Why felons don't vote by jgardn · · Score: 1

    There are several simple reason why felons can't vote, usually until they've served their time and paid their debts to society.

    When you commit a felony, you have shown that you don't respect the people of this country enough to follow the laws. If you don't respect the people, should you be allowed to be a member of that society? Of course not. Allowing felons to vote is like allowing wolves to be a part of the sheep herd. We must keep them separate and distinct, and not afford them the rights of the people because they are dangerous and do not have society's best interests at heart.

    There's other reasons too, dealing with punishment and justification. As part of the punishment of committing a crime, you become indebted to society, and thus, a slave to society, until that debt is paid. Slaves aren't masters, and they can't tell masters what to do.

    The other reason I hear is that felons have demonstrated an impaired judgment. We can't trust their judgment in simple matters like "should I try to shoot someone dead or should I try to resolve matters peacesfully" based on their past behavior. Why should we trust their judgment in big manners such as who should lead the country?

    Another reason is this. Imagine a society where the majority of people are felons. That is, over time, people have been caught, accused, convicted, and sentenced for committing felonies. If these people were allowed to change the law, what would the law say? Since we can't allow that, we can't allow them to have any say in the law.

    Another reason is actually quite simple. We believe that men can't govern without the consent of the governed. Law-abiding citizens don't consent to law-breaking citizens governing them. So they don't get to vote.

    --
    The radical sect of Islam would either see you dead or "reverted" to Islam.