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Diebold Threatens Wary Voting Clerk

An anonymous reader writes "From the Salt Lake Tribune: a wary county clerk called in BlackBoxVoting.org to test the integrity of Diebold voting fraud machines, part of a recent $27 million statewide purchase (to make sure that only the "Right" candidates win). Diebold goon says machines are now jinxed and it may cost up to $40,000 to fly in a company witch-doctor to make sure there were no warranty violations. Since EVERY SINGLE VOTER who uses these machines is a potential hacker looking to alter election results, why is Diebold so concerned? "

632 comments

  1. Huh? by bradgoodman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is it me - or did that post make no sense...

    1. Re:Huh? by eln · · Score: 5, Funny

      I think need to editorialize in the form of a righteously indignant rant overtook the poster and short-circuited his brain.

      Next time, maybe he should try just pasting the first paragraph of the article like everyone else does.

    2. Re:Huh? by JordanL · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, it isn't just you... the guy sounded like he was the Dukakis campaign manager.

    3. Re:Huh? by rob1980 · · Score: 1

      Yeah people aren't even trying anymore.

    4. Re:Huh? by MrTester · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thank God. It isnt just me.
      I reread the thing 4 times assuming that I was missing something.

    5. Re:Huh? by jdeluise · · Score: 3, Funny

      The editors are just trying to get us to actually RTFA. Did it work for you?

    6. Re:Huh? by EvilEddie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It made sense.....it was just incredibly biased.....even for slashdot.

    7. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's not just you. I had problems with the awkward sentence construction, the all-cap screaming, as well as the words "goon," "witch doctors." Once I put on my Cmdr Taco screening filter, however, it all made sense.

    8. Re:Huh? by 91degrees · · Score: 4, Funny
      No. It's written in a peculiar dialect. Let me translate.
      Diebold has sold voting machines to Utah. Diebold is evil. They want to bully a poor innocent election clerk. Anything they do is eeeevil and their only aim in life is to subjugate democracy so that the evil Republicans win. They want to take away our democracy!!!11!!! The CIA is SPYING on us. And the president is a LIZARD!! A LIZZZARD I tell YoU. HE's frOm anOTHeR diMesSsniOPn and Thjhey're TAking away My Brain.
      Hope that clears it up for you.
    9. Re:Huh? by Fizzl · · Score: 1

      Worked for me! Damn...

    10. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've been reading the jedi chronicles at
      http://educate-yourself.org/dc/

    11. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't it the random filter confusing gibberish at the bottom of a spam message.

    12. Re:Huh? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      :) Actually it's more inspired by a crazy who keeps posting on the uk.legal newsgroup with subjects along the lines of "M-I,5 Persecutio n (plaint) - Eye Say, and Lord Gnome Answers"

    13. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      For those who had trouble with the dialect of 91degrees' post, let me translate:

      Close your eyes darling, sleep. Ignore the naysayers. Only the crazies believe any country and people as perfect as ours would rig elections. The things you hear are untrue. Trust, trust, trust...
    14. Re:Huh? by blake3737 · · Score: 1

      thank you mr. dean!

    15. Re:Huh? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      There's a difference between being wary and being paranoid.

    16. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      He's saying that if the machines are as secure as they should be, why the big fuss of 'jinxed' machines? Tghey

    17. Re:Huh? by The+GIS+Guy · · Score: 1

      You mean Kitty Dukakis managed his campaign?

    18. Re:Huh? by spun · · Score: 1

      The only difference is whether they really are after you or not...

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    19. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously, the dog is on fire...

    20. Re:Huh? by antiMStroll · · Score: 1

      Your definition of paranoid is lacking. There's enough smoke around Diebold to cure ham.

    21. Re:Huh? by Cobralisk · · Score: 1

      True, in this country we prefer that the citizens trust the government and corporations, and the government and corporations mistrust the citizens. Fall in line if you know what is good for you.

      --
      Waiting for ad.doubleclick.net...
    22. Re:Huh? by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
      You're absolutely right! Just because they've privatized voting is no reason to suspect anything could be amiss. Especially because anyone who has ever taken college-level statistics knows there is only a one-in-a-million chance those exit polls throughout the USA in the 2004 presidential election could ALL be wrong!

      Why....I have absolute faith in all corporations, especially Enron, Touche-Deloitte, First National of Boston, Bank of America, Stanley Tools, Boeing, the NSA Terrorist Surveillance Program, the FBI (and those two cretins at the FBI HQ, who that FBI agent, Harry Samit, contacted 70 times warning that jets might be used to crash into American skyscrapers)!

      I mean, 3,000 dead....$1 trillion lost to the economy...what's it take to get fired at Feeb Central????

    23. Re:Huh? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Perhaps. But there's always the possibility that when they say they can't verify the integrity of their machines after unknown users have tampered with them, they mean that they can't verify the integrity of their machines after unknown users have tampered with them.

      Even if the are out to rig an election, this doesn't mean everything they do, every day is entirely dedicated to rigging an election.

    24. Re:Huh? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      You're absolutely right! Just because they've privatized voting is no reason to suspect anything could be amiss.

      It's no reason to suspect everything is amiss.

      Why do people have so much faith in BBV? I don't trust them or Diebold.

    25. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its not that people have SO much faith in BBV, its that they have ALOT more faith in them than Diebold...

    26. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just a little FYI, here--the FBI isn't a corporation. And neither is the NSA "Terrorist Surveillance Program". And neither is the NSA, for that matter.

    27. Re:Huh? by mink · · Score: 1

      IMO clearly the wrong lizard got in. The problem is people vote for lizards because they believe if they don't the wrong lizard might get in. I was paraphrasing Douglas Adams and his insightful writing about the problem.

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
  2. what does it matter? by celardore · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With such an effective president-deciding method as the 'Good Old Boys' network, who needs Diebold anyway?

    1. Re:what does it matter? by VJ42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or perhaps you should go back to pecnil, paper and a sealed box, like we still use over here in the UK. I trust that system much more that I'd ever trust a voting machine.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    2. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or perhaps you should go back to pecnil, paper and a sealed box, like we still use over here in the UK. I trust that system much more that I'd ever trust a voting machine.

      The difference is that in the US we vote on many more offices. My ballot generally includes some forty or fifty choices. It's easy enough to mark such a ballot with a pencil, but it gets difficult to count them, so some automation is useful. Further, a well-designed touch screen user interface is accessible to people with vision and motor skill deficiencies that would exclude them from voting with a paper ballot. Finally, a well-designed touch screen UI is less error-prone.

      So, there are good reasons to use machines, but there aren even better reasons *not* to use purely electronic tallies as the final results.

      Voting machines should print human-readable paper ballots, verifiable by the voter, that can also be counted by machine, and those ballots should be put in a locked metal box and then counted under supervision of all the major political parties to produce the official tallies.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    3. Re:what does it matter? by VJ42 · · Score: 1

      My ballot generally includes some forty or fifty choices.

      You have 40 or 50 different parties\individuals standing in one constituency for one office? If so, how come you still end up with a two party system; if they are standing for multiple offices, seperate the ballot; put each office or question, as I know some states have referenda, onto a seperate ballot paper. That's what we do here. If local and general elections happen at the same time, we fill in two ballot papers, and put them in seperate boxes.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    4. Re:what does it matter? by advocate_one · · Score: 1
      The difference is that in the US we vote on many more offices. My ballot generally includes some forty or fifty choices. It's easy enough to mark such a ballot with a pencil, but it gets difficult to count them, so some automation is useful. Further, a well-designed touch screen user interface is accessible to people with vision and motor skill deficiencies that would exclude them from voting with a paper ballot. Finally, a well-designed touch screen UI is less error-prone.

      so you've never heard of having a different voting slip for each actual office position then... and putting the marked slips in the correct boxes makes things easier at the counting places as well... sheesh, you Yanks don't half make things difficult for yourselves...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    5. Re:what does it matter? by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not sure if you honestly don't understand the post or not, but there are 40 to 50 items on which to vote. So some questions will be for filling various offices (like school boards) others will be laws or a way to give those in office an idea how people stand on the issue.

      For example, besides electing a new mayor, we voted on what is to be done with a vacant building on the waterfront, whether to keep floride in the city water system, etc.

    6. Re:what does it matter? by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      Dude, this is the US you're talking about. We'd manage to put more ballots in the wrong box than the right one. (At least that's how I feel about many of my countrymen).
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    7. Re:what does it matter? by XMilkProject · · Score: 1

      So do you actually believe that crap? Or are you just trying to troll? Hopefully it's the latter, but in that case, quit posting on /.

      Our presidents are elected by the same damn process each time, with only insignificant amounts of successful voter fraud occuring on either side of party lines.

      In case you missed civics class, here's an over simplified explanation of how it works:
      You see the people in the states go and vote. Then the majority vote of each state determines what candidate their electorate votes will go to. We add up all those votes, and that determines the winner. It's really quite simple on the surface.

      And in case your wondering, we don't do a popular election country-wide, because that would eliminate the power of the state. And our country is founded on the principle that the states maintain some power. We do call ourselves the 'United States' after all, not the 'One Big State'.

      So I'm not sure where the 'Good Old Boys' network comes in to play. There are of course plenty of bizzare antics in play during campaigning, but this has nothing to do with voting or diebold.

      --
      Big ones, small ones, some as big as yer 'ead!
      Give 'em a twist, a flick o' the wrist...
    8. Re:what does it matter? by Machina+Fortuno · · Score: 1

      I think the idea is to overall simplify the system. Just because all of us have played with rubix cubes before, doesn't mean that everyone wants to put themselves through the gauntlet of voting. And yeah... we want the people who can't figure out simple systems to vote too. Even the dumb ones get a vote. Also... if anywhere - I am surprised that on a site like this that there are people arguing for a paper solution. Why not make the voting machine FOSS too huh? Also... the reason that this is, what it is in the US is because since the 2000 election the counting of ballots has become an extremely hot topic. Everyone just wants to make sure that we get it right. Personally I think we should use a touch-screen system that prints a receipt for the voter, so that everything stays un-fishy.

      --
      ...
    9. Re:what does it matter? by VJ42 · · Score: 1

      So why not have a seperate ballot paper for each office\question, we do this when local, elections collide with Europian ones for example. They are then sorted and counted. sure it'll take a little longer, but waiting a week instead of a nite so you can have a better system isn't much of a price to pay. I know it's possible because we here can count 10s of millions of ballot papers to elect 100s people to various offices and a most of the counting is complete in under 12 hours(the polls close at 10pm, and nearly all results are in by 10AM the next morning). I can't see why it would take more than a week to make sure of the outcome of all your different ballots via pen and paper. That's a shorter time than many other countries form governments with all the negotiating they need to use in various PR systems

      PS You were right; I didn't totally understand, so my previous reply was a bit of a mess: sorry.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    10. Re:what does it matter? by wolfponddelta · · Score: 1
      Most places in the U.S. don't have 40 or 50 offices or measures they're voting for at any one time. Only a few larger cities and communities (who tend to think that they're the center of the universe) have so many, and most have maybe a dozen or so at an average (major) election. Despite popular belief, most places in the U.S. are still rural hicksvilles, in the middle of nowhere. And it's not as if we're ever allowed to vote on anything important, anyway.

      There are many places in the U.S. that still use paper ballots, whether pencil or punch card. The computerized machines are still too iffy and expensive, and so haven't been put in place in those places that can't afford such waste (i.e., most of the nation). Where I live, we use pencil and paper, and I feel much more secure about that. I can't imagine the older people around here, who've never really touched a computer in their lives, having to deal with a machine for voting. It would be chaos. Let's face it, most people couldn't figure out how to work a computerized automatic bowling score-keeping system, much less something that actually required thought. There are also places in the U.S. (Oregon) where all voting is done by mail-in (or drop-off if you're a procrastinator) ballot. All paper, check the boxes, no machines needed for voting (though they're used for reading the ballot, I believe), no having to try and get off work or schedule in a time to wade through mobs with their signs and fiery opinions, stand in line to sign in, stand in line to vote, etc. And last I heard voter "turnout" has grown much stronger since that was put in place.

      Give me paper any day. Can't trust computers at home or in the office, why would we automatically trust a voting machine made by a corporation who has fought to keep their software and system secret and hidden?

    11. Re:what does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the UK you vote for a representative to go to parliament and another to go to the local council (and another to go to devolved parliament if you are lucky!?) and take part in the decision making process that starts with the appointment of a Prime Minister/Council leader/First Minister (at least in theory, although the leader of the majority party is the obvious winner every time) and various government officials, like the Director of Public Prosecutions (procurator fiscal in Scotland) and carries on to decisions about taxation and spending.


      In the US you vote for a representative to go to the US house of representatives, another to go to the US senate, a President, members of your state senate and house of representatives, a state guv'ner, members of the school board, city and county supervisors, mayor, district attorney, county sherrif, city road sweeper etc.


      You also vote on various (usually contradictory) ballot measures like "More police officers on the street (Yes 80%)" and "More taxes to pay for more police officers (No 80%)".


      The ballot paper is fucking book! Splitting the questions on to seperate pages isn't going to help and it would still take months to count the votes for each position and ballot measure.


      This is supposed to make the country more democratic. It doesn't, since no voter has the time to research all these choices and understand the ramifications of the ballot measures so everyone picks a colour (Republican Red, Democrate Blue, or Snivelling Unpatriotic Independant I-Want-To-Surrender-To-The-French-White). The mishmash of ballot measures make it virtually impossible for elected officials to make sensible decisions about budgets, since to raise the amount of money given to (say) urgently required levee reconstruction by $100 000 you are legally required to increase the money given to schools by $4 000 000, road by $2 000 000 and healthcare by $2 500 000. You have to increase tax revenue by $8.6M just to fill a six foot hole in a levee protecting $10B of property (numbers are POMA for illustration).


      The US needs a good electronic voting system, but it needs to be backed up by a paper trail for audit and shouldn't be built by Diebold!

    12. Re:what does it matter? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Why do you even elect a government then? Isn't one of the reasons you elect people so they can discuss and decide what to do. If you're going to vote on everything, you might as well disolve the government and have a vote on every single issue. In Canada, we vote for each of the levels of government, municipal, provincial, and federal, and then they work it out amongst themselves what the laws should be, how to spend the money, and who gets different positions within the government. Once in a while we have other votes for large country wide issues, such as the separation of quebec, but we don't need to vote on every little issue. That's why we elect people, so that they can speak for us, and we don't have to vote on 50 different things.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    13. Re:what does it matter? by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There was a ballot paper in an Australian election a few years ago that was not much smaller than a decent-sized tablecloth. I forget how many options were on it but from memory it was a few hundred-odd.

      The problem here is that voting machines present a potential single point of failure. The manual system works so well simply because it is such a pain in the arse. To defraud an election you need to "overwrite" a very large number of paper ballots, or bribe a significant number of returning officers... all risky options. Remove the need for human verification at the finest granularity and replace them with machines, and it just gets easier.

      I like your siggestion because it brings the benefits of a UI but still requires manual verification by the voter, but I would still argue that manual counting is necessary to some degree.

    14. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 4, Informative

      o you've never heard of having a different voting slip for each actual office position then... and putting the marked slips in the correct boxes makes things easier at the counting places as well

      We'd need at least 30 boxes. That's just impractical. Come to that, it's better to put everything on one paper ballot and then figure out how to count (which is what has been done for many, many years).

      You have to remember how governments are structured in the US. City, County, State and Federal governments are all separate, and we vote for offices for each. Within each government, executive, legislative and judicial branches are separate, and we vote for people in most of them. On top of that are ballot initiatives at the city, county and state level.

      Whether or not having so many choices actually improves democracy is an open question, but this is the system we have, and the voting approach must work with it.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    15. Re:what does it matter? by tetranz · · Score: 2, Funny

      The US and UK are very different places.

      Just look at one of today's headlines on CNN

      As I write this, there is a video item on the front page titled:

      "Electrified fanny packs shock unruly students"

      I'd be surprised to see that on the BBC. :-)

    16. Re:what does it matter? by VJ42 · · Score: 1

      I am surprised that on a site like this that there are people arguing for a paper solution.

      Paper systems are the hardesrt to defraud; you either need to bribe hundreds, if not thousnds of returning officers or somhow you have to forge large numbers of other peoples votes, many of whom will enter the polling station somtime during the day and demand to know why someone else has already been allowed to cast their vote.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    17. Re:what does it matter? by Zen · · Score: 1

      You're kind of skipping over the most controversial problem with our presidential voting system. I don't know if that was intentional or not. The popular vote determines what representatives will be sent to the electoral college. The electoral college then votes to determine the president. At no time does the popular vote determine which way an electoral representative will vote. The way I understand it, they can vote either way (or independent if they really wanted to). Sure, they would get ostracized and never allowed to go to the electoral college again if they voted against their state, but the point is that by that time they could have already done the damage. I despise politics, so it's possible that I might be wrong about this, but this is what I learned way back in high school. Basically the popular vote is just for show - to make the little ants happy. At no time do we actually elect our president because of the abomination that is the electoral college.

      I have no problem with the states maintaining some power in almost all other areas, but the president should be decided by the popular vote. Maybe then I would actually vote.

    18. Re:what does it matter? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      While i would like a reciept showing my cast ballot, the system in my county seems to give a paper trail. After you select your canidates, it has a preview wich prints a paper reciet enclosed in a see thru window, you are asked to confirm what is on the screen with what you chose and again if what is on the screen matches whats on the paper reciept. After everything is confirmed, it prints "accepted" on the paper ballot and scrools of out of sight for the next voter.

      My understanding is thaat this paper ballot is organized to were it can be easily recounted if the machines tally is in quesiton. Also if it is a close election, this is what they use for the recount. While I would like a handheld reciet, it was explained to me that some people might change thier minds based on the closness of the election and attempt to change the handheld reciepts. So if it ever became neccesary to recount from somethign like that, it would be more secure/efficient to just have another election.

      While not thrilled with out system, i am happy enough with the safeguards. I'm not sure who makes the machines though.

    19. Re:what does it matter? by joeygb · · Score: 1

      Voting machines should print human-readable paper ballots, verifiable by the voter, that can also be counted by machine, and those ballots should be put in a locked metal box and then counted under supervision of all the major political parties to produce the official tallies.

      Al Gore:
      Jim, let me here tonight issue a warning to the enemies or potential enemeies of the United States: you may think you know the location of the "lock-box". Maybe you do. Or maybe that's a decoy. Or a dummy "lock-box". Only the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, myself and Tipper are gonna know for sure.

    20. Re:what does it matter? by hey! · · Score: 1

      The difference is that in the US we vote on many more offices. My ballot generally includes some forty or fifty choices.

      Most polling places in my state use paper ballots that you fill out with a number two pencil; the ballots are then electronically tabulated. Final results are usually available by the wee hours of the next day. I've been voting since 1979, and I've never even seen a voting machine in actual use.

      During a presidential election year in my state, I may have to choose President, Senator, Congressman, State Senator, State Rep, Governor, Governor's Council (choose N), Secretary of State, State Attorney General, County Registrar of Deeds, County Sheriff, Clerk of the Court, Mayor, Ward Alderman, Alderman at Large, School Committee (choose five out ten to fifteen candidates), a couple of other offices I've forgot, and a half dozen ballot initiatives. I could easily have fifteen categories to vote in, twenty is not out of the question, and I could easily have considerably more than fifty, seventy five or even more choices on the ballot.

      There has NEVER EVER been any issue of ballots being considered "confusing". What could be simpler than a tabular ballot? To make things clear, you just have to be willing to shell out for enough paper to put everything in a clear format, with each election occupting the entire width of the ballot, and each choice on its own line. Use two or three separate pieces of paper if you need to.

      As far as auditing and recounts are concerned, recounts do happen from time to time in very very close races. Most of the time they fail, but all of the time to my knowledge they end in one party conceding defeat. There's never been a question that I can recall of tallies being grossly off; only a handful of sloppy ballots and the odd absentee ballot that didn't make it into the first tally.

      I look at the problems places with machines have, and why they'd pay good money on something that causes so many problems is mystifying to me.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    21. Re:what does it matter? by alva_edison · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let's face it, most people couldn't figure out how to work a computerized automatic bowling score-keeping system, much less something that actually required thought.

      Have you ever used an automatic bowling score-keeping system? Most have a UIs that are among the worst designs I've ever seen. Much of this is to try and prevent people from changing scores. Standard Functions people might want to do (like add a person to the current game) become 15-minute sessions of button mashing trying to get the machine to let you do it. If voting machines are half as complicated as one of these scoring machines, I fear for those states/counties intending on using them.

      --
      He effected a bored affect.
    22. Re:what does it matter? by Kreigaffe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Mechanical voting machines are FAR, FAR better than electronic. They're not subject to the whims of some cord plugged into a wall. You flip a bunch of little levers. You verify them before you pull the big lever. When you're done you've got a little card punched out. You look at it and can make sure it's all correct. Which it will be, because pieces of metal in the back of that voting machine aren't going to suddenly change. There's no BSoD when you're dealing with a simple machine. Touch screens are FICKLE. Think about how dirty that screen would get! They don't work great when they're caked full of gunk, and have been punched thousands of times. But hey, some idiots voted for Pat Buchanon because they were too stupid to read a ballot and figure out how to vote, so ZOMG WE MUST DO SOMETHING!

      --
      ... still waiting for this free-as-in-beer free beer I keep hearing about. :|
    23. Re:what does it matter? by CharlieG · · Score: 1

      Until the vote counter uses the old trick of putting a piece of pencil lead under his fingernail, and either "Ruining" ballots, or filling in offices where someone did not vote - trust me, paper ballots can be tampered with too

      --
      -- 73 de KG2V For the Children - RKBA! "You are what you do when it counts" - the Masso
    24. Re:what does it matter? by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 1

      The problem with voting is that Florida's Electoral Votes were given to the wrong candidate in 2000. Florida voted for Gore, not Bush.

    25. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would still argue that manual counting is necessary to some degree.

      I agree. My ideal system would provide:

      • Unofficial, immediate results based on the purely electronic tallies from the machines. Sor for any races but the closest, we'd know who won by the time we go to bed on election night.
      • Official, but challengeable, results a day or two later from machine counting of the paper ballots, with randomly-sampled verification that what the machine is counting agrees with what a human reads on the ballot.
      • When candidates demand it, full hand recounts for specific races.
      • All ballots and ballot-counting machines are made available to the press or any other party (under appropriate supervision) after the official results are reported.

      In addition, all stages of the election, collection and counting processes should be done under the supervision of representatives of the major parties as well as any individuals who care to be involved.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    26. Re:what does it matter? by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      You can easily defraud a paper system by not counting votes that are slightly off or determining thier intentions and casting a vote for them. This was the bigest controversy from the 2000 elections in florida. People didn't vote for but maybe placed the pointer over a canidate then decided thier concience wouldn't allow them to vote for either canidate or placed the card in the holder wrong. I know of at least 6 people who said they didn't select a presidential canidate in the 2000 election because although they normaly voted straight democrate, they couln't vote for Gore and refused to vote for bush. They made thier minds up at the last minute, in the voting booth, after almost selecting Gore.

      This wasn't in florida but if it was, they would have been voting for Gore/Bush/someone reguardless because the recount was checking for dimple impresions that this exact process would have made and counting them as votes for the respective canidate. So now or at least in that situation, all you had to do was think about voting for a canidate and it was comited.

      I don't think any system will ever be perfect. The best we can do is attempt to get there without forgeting the short comings of the previous failures. If we can narrow the margin of error down while making it less confusing and mor e intuitive for elderly, handicap, or otherwise challenged people, it would be a success. Although i do have some reservation about letting the truley stupid people vote, i cannot think of a fair standard to weed them out. It is somethign i am willing to put up with.

    27. Re:what does it matter? by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So why not have a seperate ballot paper for each office\question, we do this when local, elections collide with Europian ones for example. They are then sorted and counted. sure it'll take a little longer, but waiting a week instead of a nite so you can have a better system isn't much of a price to pay.
      ...because that would lead to a 50-page ballot which would be totally unmanagable for the voter or the people counting. With that many pages, they'd be lucky to finish counting the ballots before the next election began.
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    28. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Why do you even elect a government then? Isn't one of the reasons you elect people so they can discuss and decide what to do.

      Most of the multiplicity of options are for government posts, not decisions about specific issues. In my state, we typically have two or three ballot initiatives per year, and most cities and counties are required by law to submit any bond initiatives to the voters, so that rarely comes to more than a half-dozen of the several dozen choices.

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    29. Re:what does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have 40 or 50 different parties\individuals standing in one constituency for one office?

      40 or 50? Pshaw. Try 135.

    30. Re:what does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Adding to that, we already don't have the most stellar turnout out percentage for voting. The idea of having to take an extra hour out of that day to sift through and fill out the ridiculous packet will drop the existing turnout percentage significantly.

      Maybe that isn't such a bad idea..

    31. Re:what does it matter? by the+chao+goes+mu · · Score: 1

      For all the talk of electronic voting fraud, it really seems a bit excesisve to me.
      Back in the "good old paper ballot" and "good old machine voting" days, my former home city managed to turn out over 100% of the vote, get the dead to vote (always for the same party, oddly enough, a very uniform voting block the recently decased are), and actually got one court ruling saying, in effect, "Yeah, there was fraud, but not enough to really matter."
      Voting fraud has always been with us and always will. Electronic voting changes the method, but really doesn't make it much easier. Why, many states consider it "oppressive" to require you to prove your identity. How hard is it to commit fraud when you just have to look at the list in front of the doddering old election observer and say "Uh, yeah, that's me... that name right there!"?

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    32. Re:what does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, while electronic voting machines like Diebold's get all the attention, voting machines in general are not new. As far back as I can remember (20 some years), we've used more mechanical voting machines. Go in the booth, flip some switches, pull a big lever to record it. There is absolutely no way for me to know if that actually recorded by vote correctly, it could be full of dimpled chads or illegible marks but it doesn't get the same attention and people just assume it works.

    33. Re:what does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Over here, elections are a bit odd (I'm from the UK). Lots of local issues can get voted on at the same time, plus we have more offices to vote on. You have local party winners into parliament and that's it. We have a lot more for better or worse. Having separate forms is clearly a large waste of resource. Doesn't the US get moaned about enough by Euro's fuddyduddies as it is? Have you ever seen how long it takes for your local offices to count elections? I have, it goes on for hours, and that's only vote for a small number of voters. Assuming the votes bother to turn up, which they don't for European candidates, less for locals, and what was it? Less than 45% for nationals last time? And that's without any recounts.

      To give you an idea, we also have voting on items like: smoking in public bars and food places (it was banned after the vote), whether pregnant pigs are allowed to be transported to slaughter houses, and the maximum number of children allowed in a class (local schools had to accomodate the new lower number).

    34. Re:what does it matter? by euphronius · · Score: 1

      In many states, there is a legal and/or partisan mechanism in place which would make it impossible for an elector to vote for someone other than who won the popular vote in that state. Not saying it coudn't happen. but it is very unliekly. I dislike the electoral college on other grounds. For example, traditionaly there has been a "winner takes all" system. I think 48 states have a "winner takes all". I think this is much more anti-democratic than an electoral college.

    35. Re:what does it matter? by the+chao+goes+mu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or register hundred of dead people, or hundred of non-existent people, or simply have people vote under assumed names. Or contest ballots. Or send in invalid absentee ballots. Or... well, the list goes on and on.
      Check out the history of any large US city, there is over a century of experience in quite easily manipulating elections using "fraud-resistant" paper ballots.

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    36. Re:what does it matter? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      You know how to solve this problem? Spread the elections out over the year. It would have several good effects:
      • there'd be less confusion among voters because there'd be fewer issues presented all at once (and therefore they'd be able to do more thorough research about those issues),
      • there'd be fewer votes to count at a time,
      • we'd be forced to make the process more efficient (standing in line for hours is tolerable when it's ONE day a year (or less), but if people were voting several times a month they'd demand better service from the polls),
      • and finally --but most importantly -- it would get people into the habit of voting (by making it more routine), reducing the number of people who "forget" to vote and improving turnout.
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    37. Re:what does it matter? by the+chao+goes+mu · · Score: 1

      But with your proposed solution what guarantees the electronic vote recorded will match your receipt?
      Will every voter then have to go to the counting place to check their receipt ID against the vote counted to make sure there was no fraud? It would otherwise be very easy to take your vote for A, print out a receipt for A, then record an electronic vote for B. Unless there was a way to match your receipt to the electronic vote, and someone bothered to do so, there is still nothing to prevent fraudulent recording of votes.
      On the other hand if you have to turn in your receipt, and they are then used for recounts if an election is contested, that would provide a safeguard. However, you would essentially be returning to a paper ballot system, as I bet every electronic election result would be contested by the loser.

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    38. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Seems like a reasonable approach. I think there's a lot of symbolic value in being able to drop my ballot into a box, though, so I prefer that it give me the ballot.

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    39. Re:what does it matter? by 2short · · Score: 1

      "Sure, they would get ostracized and never allowed to go to the electoral college again if they voted against their state"

      And arrested. State election laws typically make it a crime for electors to vote differently than they declared. I'm no fan of the electoral college but for different reasons than you. It's certainly hard to argue the popular vote is "just for show", since that selects the members of the electoral college. I know of exactly one example in history where an elector voted against the way he was supposed to (and that elector knew his switch wouldn't make a difference, but wanted to make a symbolic protest over the early cabinet picks of the president-elect; and he got in considerable real trouble for it)

      If, by some bizzarre set of circumstances I can't imagine, a bunch of electors switched and actually changed the outcome, it's still not clear "they could have already done the damage", their votes might not be valid if they were legally required to vote a different way.

    40. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Mechanical voting machines are FAR, FAR better than electronic.

      Not to my grandma. She'll put much more trust in a piece of paper she can read than in some intricate gearworks she can't understand and isn't allowed to take apart and analyze even if she could.

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    41. Re:what does it matter? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      I like the mehanical voting machines, but they are very expensive.

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    42. Re:what does it matter? by Firehed · · Score: 1
      Part of the problem is that people suck at voting. I know how everyone will take that, but I actually mean that people fail to realize by not voting for either candidate, you're effectively supporting both (since everyone else's vote counts for that much more). If you hate both the Rep. and Dem. candidates, vote for some random indepedant/green/whatever person. That person certainly won't win, but you're not making everyone else vote that much more powerful.

      Well, the also suck at voting in the sense of how card could it be to push the thing through. If you ask me, it should be all or nothing with punchcards - if the chad (*shudder*) isn't detached from at least three sides, it's not a vote. Three sides only to give that margin of error of crappily perforated cards. However the punchcard system sucks regardless.

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    43. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 1

      finally --but most importantly -- it would get people into the habit of voting (by making it more routine), reducing the number of people who "forget" to vote and improving turnout.

      I think it would have exactly the opposite effect. If people have a hard time making it to the polls once per year, there's no way they'd go a dozen times per year. Not to mention the issues about whether you could get the needed volunteers to staff the polling places.

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    44. Re:what does it matter? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1
      Further, a well-designed touch screen user interface is accessible to people with vision and motor skill deficiencies that would exclude them from voting with a paper ballot."

      I am aware of no place in the U.S. where help is not available to a person who asks for it. Granted, your ballot isn't secret any more, but in all likelihood the person helping really doesn't care that much and won't remember anyway.

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    45. Re:what does it matter? by Kreigaffe · · Score: 1

      Big up-front investment, little upkeep. Seriously, my town's been using the same voting machines for.. I couldn't tell you because I don't entirely know. Better than 2 decades, that's for sure. Which is longer than Diebold's will last. Plus, figure in that with diebold's hunkajunk, you'll have to pay for maintainance, upgrades, electricity, debugging ( / rebugging), and since I'm not an immoral thief I'm sure there's dozens of other things that I can't think of right now.

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    46. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Voting fraud has always been with us and always will. Electronic voting changes the method, but really doesn't make it much easier.

      Electronic voting changes the possible scale of the fraud. It's hard to alter or replace lots of pieces of paper from lots of different places, especially when lots of eyes are watching when the boxes are opened and the papers are counted. When you bring together the electronic results, though, no one can really watch. A single person with access at the right point in the process (either early, to tweak all the machines so they record something other than the voter's intent or late, to alter the final tallies) can specify the final results. With paper, at best an organized effort can swing the results a few percentage points one way or the other, which may or may not be enough.

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    47. Re:what does it matter? by tsaler · · Score: 1

      Voting machines should print human-readable paper ballots, verifiable by the voter, that can also be counted by machine, and those ballots should be put in a locked metal box and then counted under supervision of all the major political parties to produce the official tallies.

      I'm quite confident this would not work. After all, in 2004, the DNC/Kerry-Edwards campaign put out a playbook for operatives which suggested "pre-emptive" accusations of voter intimidation even when there is no evidence of such behavior.

      Something tells me that allowing them to supervise the counting of the ballots any more than they already do (party operative types are always involved in working the polling stations in some way or another) will not result in any cleaner elections. In fact, I can almost promise you things will only get worse.

    48. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 1

      I am aware of no place in the U.S. where help is not available to a person who asks for it. Granted, your ballot isn't secret any more, but in all likelihood the person helping really doesn't care that much and won't remember anyway.

      Sure, but if you can expand the group of people who can vote unassisted, isn't that a good thing? It's not valuable enough to be a primary goal, of course, but its a worthwhile side benefit.

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    49. Re:what does it matter? by barawn · · Score: 1

      You might. I wouldn't. Paper and pencil isn't exactly "complicated" to fake, after all. You can fake it with... oddly enough, paper and pencil.

      It's not like paper and pencil elections haven't been forged before.

      The problem isn't "paper" versus "electronic". The problem is "open and auditable" versus "closed doors". In fact, in a lot of ways, paper is "closed doors" as well. How do I know that the paper ballots, when counted, are the same as when they were there? Sure, you can say that you've got a chain of possession, or a 'lock that's impossible to break' but that doesn't inspire confidence in me, especially if said process hasn't been independently tested by organizations who were trying to fraud the system, including having members of that testing organization in the chain of possession (inside jobs).

      Now, with electronic, you can guarantee that: hashes of the data, multiple copies, etc. You still want an independent organization to check it out, sure, but it can be safer.

      In fact, for those worried about 'software bugs', I agree. It's hard to guarantee software safety. That's why I wouldn't have software in it. It's not exactly complicated. Just implement it all (well, at least, especially the vote storage/checking stuff) on bare metal.

      The Diebold system is crap because it's crap. It's just about the quickest way you could imagine building a voting setup. It's unsurprising that it's awful. You want a better way? Design it from scratch.

      Paper and pencil being safe? C'mon. Banks don't transfer physical money anymore because doing it electronically is better. Voting should advance, too. Just sanely, and auditably.

    50. Re:what does it matter? by the+chao+goes+mu · · Score: 1

      Look at the 1960 US presidential election. Or the margins on the 2000 presidential elections. Much less than "a few percentage points" is all that separates being president from being "Bill Clinton's former vice president".
      And if it really were that ineffective to swing votes only a small distance, why did so many political machines spend so much effort for over a century and risk jail and disgrace to do that very thing? I doubt so many people have been wrong on such a scale. Possible, but I would think it far more likely that those "few percentage points" matter far more often than you think.
      In addition, you really can't commit fraud on the scale you suggest. If candidate A gets only 1% in every pre-election poll then gets 99.9% of the vote, I think even the most apathetic voter might raise some questions. You can commit fraud with electronics, but the scope is limited to what is still plausible. Probably only those "few eprcentage points" that are equally possible with paper ballots.
      And, please, no posts about how the "sheeple" will never object. Besides showing off one's arrogance at not being one of the "sheeple", the sheer prevalence of political blogs and the whole "new media" thing suggest that the average person is much less apathetic than such posters believe.

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    51. Re:what does it matter? by duffbeer703 · · Score: 1

      That would just make it easier to political parties and special interests to rig the system.

      School boards do crap like that in the Northeast. Bond referendums and school board elections are held in February, when many retired people leave town for warmer climates. The teachers tell the students how awful it will be if the new $200,000,000 school addition isn't put in, and the parents show up in droves to vote for the thing.

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    52. Re:what does it matter? by XMilkProject · · Score: 1

      Well I think your just being silly. Bush was REELECTED a second time. Even if you don't like him you should be able to admit that obviously a good portion of the U.S. did like him.

      That's beside the point though, and I don't care to debate it. Let me just say, after seeing all the crap Gore has been up to since he lost the election, would you have wanted him to be president?

      I suppose he did invent the internet though.

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    53. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Something tells me that allowing them to supervise the counting of the ballots any more than they already do

      The way it's done now is appropriate. There already are party reps involved at every stage, I just wanted to point out that it's important that it be so.

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    54. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Look at the 1960 US presidential election. Or the margins on the 2000 presidential elections. Much less than "a few percentage points" is all that separates being president from being "Bill Clinton's former vice president".

      Sure, there are cases in which those few percentage points really matter. They're the minority, though, which is why you remember the specific instances so clearly.

      In addition, you really can't commit fraud on the scale you suggest. If candidate A gets only 1% in every pre-election poll then gets 99.9% of the vote, I think even the most apathetic voter might raise some questions.

      Sure, but what is there to question? With purely electronic voting, there's absolutely no possibility of recounting the votes in a meaningful way, or even of attempting to follow ballot box custody chains to look for breakdowns.

      In such a case it would be obvious the election was massively rigged, but what could you do about? Let Gallup pick? Rerun the election? About the only thing you can do is try to do better for the next time. Odds are democracy wouldn't be destroyed, but it's better to avoid the issue.

      Further, classical vote fraud is riskier. You have to do more, touch more, and there are more opportunities for getting caught. Electronic election fraud, if done well and kept vaguely within the bounds of possibility, leaves no traces.

      Finally, the most important part of a voting system -- arguably even more important than being accurate -- is that the voters have confidence in it. The average, non-technical (but non-stupid, either) voter can have confidence in a piece of paper, because they understand paper and ink. Votes recorded on electronic media are different, even if you did (somehow) manage to make it provably secure.

      And, please, no posts about how the "sheeple" will never object.

      You won't ever hear anything like that from me.

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    55. Re:what does it matter? by tsaler · · Score: 1

      Alright. More party involvement can't possibly create a better scenario. The system we have now, while imperfect, is perhaps the best plausible balance.

    56. Re:what does it matter? by TheDormouse · · Score: 1

      Many (most?) people only vote if the ballot includes a presidential election. The closer to home the "biggest" vote on the ballot is, the fewer people turn out. If there was a vote with nothing but sheriff and coroner on the ballot, almost no one would show up to vote.

      The best system for this country would be to have ONE election all year, make it mid-week, and close all workplaces (except emergency services, of course). It has to be mid-week, because otherwise people would use the holiday to go on vacation and not vote.

    57. Re:what does it matter? by the+chao+goes+mu · · Score: 1

      I would agree with you that, at first glance, electronic voting with no record is far easier to defraud, but I think you need to look at paper voting more closely. Unless a ballot has some sort of identifing number which can be associated with a voter (and many do not), there is no meaningful way to check that ballots have not been substituted either. I will grant that substituting ballots is harder than changing electronic votes, but the possibility is there and it is just as hard to confirm.
      On the other hand, both forms of voting are subject to much easier fraud based on invalid or multiple registrations, which can be easily tracked, but somehow very rarely are.
      I am not really so much in disagreement with you about the need for accountability in electronic voting as I am trying to remind everyone who screams about electronic voting that all other methods have some glaring flaws as well. But too many here seem to ascribe to a "Diebold bad, hanging chad good" view of voting.

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    58. Re:what does it matter? by doormat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Voting machines should print human-readable paper ballots, verifiable by the voter, that can also be counted by machine, and those ballots should be put in a locked metal box and then counted under supervision of all the major political parties to produce the official tallies.

      Nevada is one of the few states that has a voter verified paper trail. While the voting machines aren't as secure as our slot machines, it seems to be quite apt for Americans to care more about their money than democracy.

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    59. Re:what does it matter? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      > Which it will be, because pieces of metal in the back of that voting machine aren't going to suddenly change.
      My parents were voting clerks with mechanical machines, they were very expensive, difficult to setup, expensive to fix, and with the lever pulled 1000's of times a day, did suddenly change on occasion (didn't change back, but...) Also they took a big room to gather enough together to make a decent number of people voting.

      now I realize all my arguments are based on experience with one design of a mechanical voting machine, and their are opportunities for much better design, but the same is true of your generalization of "electric" voting machines. seams to be a true statement for the diebold machines, but no reason that a good battery backed up electric based machine can't have all the truths you just attributed to mechanical. Actually the only reason I don't go design and build such a machine, is because I don't think I could get a fair entry into that marketplace.

    60. Re:what does it matter? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Mechanical voting machines are very easy to hack, however. An expert on doing so once demonstrated before a congressional committee: in about 30 seconds, using only tools he had concealed about his person, he had opened the voting machine, tampered with it to change the way it recorded votes so so some votes for one candidate would be recorded for another, and put everything back together with no trace of tempering visible on the outside.

      And that's pretty easy compared to what experts at tampering with slot machines have been able to do in far less time. Machanical components are in no way harder to hack; at best the tampering is more evident.

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    61. Re:what does it matter? by Monoliath · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Voting machines should print human-readable paper ballots, verifiable by the voter, that can also be counted by machine, and those ballots should be put in a locked metal box and then counted under supervision of all the major political parties to produce the official tallies."

      I think this is the perfect solution to all of this electronic black box voting nonsense. I can't believe Diebold wasn't forced to implement this feature into all of the electronic voting machines produced. How could such a simple paper trail / objective proof mechanism be overlooked?

      When I ask myself questions like that, and realize that there is no excuse for their not to be, I can't help but believe something is definitely going on behind the scenes with the software that tallies the votes.

      There is no reason for this not to be mandatory on all existing machines, no reason what so ever.

    62. Re:what does it matter? by lgw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Voter fraud with paper ballots traditionally occurs as a ballot box is being transported from where the votes were cast to where they will be counted, by simply substituting a different box along the way. On a small scale (say a county election), this sort of tampering is easier than electronic vote fraud because it's low tech: all you need is a few dishonest people in the right places.

      Electronic vote fraud is harder, in that it requires some understanding of technology, but it scales better, and it's easy to imagine changing state-wide results. But then, electronic vote counting is just a silly idea in the first place. Use all the touch screens and voter-assisting technology to print a paper ballot, which can then be dropped in a box. This is not difficult.

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    63. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Unless a ballot has some sort of identifing number which can be associated with a voter (and many do not)

      Actually, it *must* not. If there is any way to relate the ballot to the voter who cast it, the anonymity of the vote is compromised, which enables vote buying/coercion schemes. This is why mail-in ballots are a bad idea, BTW.

      I will grant that substituting ballots is harder than changing electronic votes, but the possibility is there and it is just as hard to confirm.

      Actually, substituting paper ballots is probably easier to do than changing electronic votes -- on a small scale. Replacing enoug ballots to make a difference in a large scale election, however, is very hard. And, actually, it is easier to confirm that the ballots were not substituted. No one can *see* what happens inside a computer, but boxes of ballots can be, and generally are, watched constantly by multiple people. All you have to do is ensure that those people don't collude and then you can be certain that if none of them raise a complaint, the integrity of the ballots has been maintained.

      On the other hand, both forms of voting are subject to much easier fraud based on invalid or multiple registrations, which can be easily tracked, but somehow very rarely are.

      Yes, voter registration is a problem for all systems. Perhaps we need to dip our fingers in ink? Except we need an ink that we *know* can't be washed off. Perhaps we need to have the "I voted" tattooed on our foreheads instead of on a sticker on our shirts ;-)

      But too many here seem to ascribe to a "Diebold bad, hanging chad good" view of voting.

      Well, based on Diebold's history in this space, I'd go with a "Hanging chad bad, Diebold much worse" view, myself. Unfortunately, I live in Utah, and as the article says, my state just spent $27M on Diebold machines which I'll have to use to vote come November :-(

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    64. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Nevada is one of the few states that has a voter verified paper trail.

      Amen. And it's because the Nevada State Legislature had the bright idea of asking the Nevada Gaming Commission to examine the issue. People who *know* how to create secure systems recommend that election systems not even try... just print it out and count the paper.

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    65. Re:what does it matter? by ChildeRoland · · Score: 1

      But, European elections are generally held on Sunday when most people have free time.

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    66. Re:what does it matter? by tdelaney · · Score: 1

      That was for the senate.

      For the non-Australians:

      The senate is the upper house of parliament here.

      In Australia you vote for all your state's available senate positions on a single paper. All the parties are presented with a box, as is each individual prospective senator.

      You have two options - either vote for a *single* party (i.e. vote above the line - just one number) or number every candidate on the paper in order of preference (vote below the line).

      The rules for candidacy have been tightened since then, and I believe there is discussion to introduce optional preferential voting. If this happens, you will be able to number only as many candidates below the line as you want. Once your preferences run out, your vote is discarded entirely. This allows people to make a protest vote, but then direct their vote to a major party, without having to number every other box. I hope it gets in.

      Since we only vote for a single member of the lower house, I highly doubt optional preferential voting will be introduced for that - the largest number of candidates I've personally ever seen was about 10.

    67. Re:what does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      That's beside the point though, and I don't care to debate it. Let me just say, after seeing all the crap Bush has been up to since he won the election, would you have wanted him to be president?
      Hell no.
      I suppose he did invent the internet though.
      Idiot.
    68. Re:what does it matter? by LnxAddct · · Score: 1

      The reason we vote for everything at once is because these things used to be spread out over time in certain states but it was found that just about everyone stopped voting. They didn't have the time and it became a regular thing rather than a special once a year thing. Voting became nothing but background noise in the typical busy day. Also keeping all voting on one day allows employers to let their employees out early to go vote, which many employers do.
      Regards,
      STeve

    69. Re:what does it matter? by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > obviously a good portion of the U.S. did like him.

      A good portion of the U.S. are complete fucking idiots. Forgive me for being an elitist aristocrat, but I can actually find North Korea and Iran on a fucking map. I also have the theory that while admittedly hard to falsify, is probably sound, that homosexuality is not a fucking lethal contagion.

      When I saw riots in the middle east over cartoons, I thought what a bunch of ignorant savages these folks were. Then I realized that at least they were honest enough to wear it on their sleeve. The last election was probably fair, but it doesn't make our "Faith Based" spymaster president any less of a criminal.

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      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    70. Re:what does it matter? by sjames · · Score: 1

      That sounds good in general, but in far too many of our elections, anyone who would vote for either cantidate cannot be trusted with a sharp object.

    71. Re:what does it matter? by SpryGuy · · Score: 1

      If you really think the 2004 election was "fair", you might want to read this well researched and documented book: Fooled Again

      BTW, I agree with most of the rest of your little rant.

      --

      - Spryguy
      There are three kinds of people in this world: those that can count and those that can't
    72. Re:what does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me just say, after seeing all the crap Gore has been up to since he lost the election, would you have wanted him to be president?

      Crap? What crap? He's given some stunningly good speeches, and has been working hard doing very productive and positive things. Hell yeah, I'd rather have him in his rightful office than the moron-in-Chief we have now. What has Bush done other than screw up just about everything, never admitting fault, never learning from mistakes, and constantly rewarding incompetence? There's a reason his approval rating is hovering around 35% right now... it's because he sucks. Worst. President. Ever. He didn't legitimately win in 2000, and there's a serious an honest question of whether he legitimately won in 2004. He's been actively destroying this country, shredding the constitution, ignoring the law, enriching himself and his buddies, busting the budget, destroying this nation's credibility on the world stage, violating treaties and laws right and left, encouraging utter corruption, ... the list goes on and on and on and on. Never mind he's established the most secretive administration ever and has completely destroyed the system of checks and balances, and has done away with all accountability.

      And by repeating the lie that Gore ever claimed to have invented the internet, you only prove what a mindless, brainwashed tool you are. What he said was accurate. What Rush Limbaugh and company spun and spewed and twisted, is the lie that unfortunately seeped into the American consciousness. It's just really disgusting.

      Of course, these are the same people that twisted a decorated and corageous war hero into a spineless coward, while elevating an over-privileged cowardly deserter into some sort of war hero. Republicans: the home of new-speak, where up is down, black is white, freedom is slavery, and a yankee ivy-league New Englander draft-dodger and deserter is a southern Texan "common man" war hero. Unbelievable bullshit.

      If Gore had been in his rightful office, as he was elected by the majority of the people, not only would 9/11 probably not have happened (he would have implemented the security plan the Clinton people came up with, which the Bush people threw away), but even if it did, we would have caught Bin Laden and not screwed our military or thrown away the good will of the entire world along with our credibility and trillions of dollars and thousands of additional lives.

      God, I wish we had someone intelligent, focused, competent, and trustworthy like Gore or even Kerry in office right now. This whole country would be so much better off.

    73. Re:what does it matter? by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 1
      But, European elections are generally held on Sunday when most people have free time.

      I actually think this is a great idea--it would make voting more accessible to all. Unfortunately, my bible-thumping neighbors would protest to the point of self-immolation to avoid sullying the "Lord's" day with an election...

      ...Wait, why is that bad again?

      --
      Who did what now?
    74. Re:what does it matter? by Petrushka · · Score: 0

      Thanks, that is informative, and I'm sure a lot of us non-Americans would have misunderstood the situation as the GP did. The scenario you describe astonishes me, but it does certainly explain why electronic voting is such a big issue -- I've been puzzled about this for a long time.

    75. Re:what does it matter? by Cornflake917 · · Score: 1

      and finally --but most importantly -- it would get people into the habit of voting (by making it more routine), reducing the number of people who "forget" to vote and improving turnout.

      Are you kidding me!? I'm pretty sure people don't forget to vote when it comes to big elections like presidential and congressional elections, but we still have terrible voter turnouts. Some people are just too lazy and apathetic to get out to vote. Very few people want to go to a voting booth once a week. I sure as hell don't want to. By seperating the elections you are guaranteeing that the less popular elections will get a worse turnout. Normally, those elections get votes just because people happen to be there for a seemingly more important election.

    76. Re:what does it matter? by Thuktun · · Score: 1

      Voter fraud with paper ballots traditionally occurs as a ballot box is being transported from where the votes were cast to where they will be counted, by simply substituting a different box along the way. On a small scale (say a county election), this sort of tampering is easier than electronic vote fraud because it's low tech: all you need is a few dishonest people in the right places.

      As an aside, this was used as a plot point in this season's Battlestar Galactica finale, aired just a couple of weeks ago.

    77. Re:what does it matter? by TommyBlack · · Score: 1

      In addition to the replies that are already here, the situation where an elector would vote for the wrong person is a very strange case. Electors are chosen as an honorary position by the party - they are people who have spent years devoting themselves to working for the party.

      I can't think of when it would be reasonable for such a person to go against his loyalty to his party (and his long-time friends) and against the law. I doubt, for instance, that the Republicans would send in a mole to do devoted work for the Democrats for decades so that he could become an elector and screw up the election (maybe). Though I suppose that might be an interesting story.

      --
      Why do my serious comments get modded "funny"?
    78. Re:what does it matter? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      yea right Genisis says on the first day G_D rested. The reason christians go to church on sunday is because it was the day people went to the village to do their marketing and business. People had money on them that day so church was in the morning and the market opened in the afternoon; easter being on sunday was a good excuse for the change. Too many people confuse the excuse for something with the reason for something.

      I'd be happy if they just had one or two elections a year rather than any tuesday the school board thinks that only senior citizens who don't pay the taxes being voted one are likely to turn out.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    79. Re:what does it matter? by kraut · · Score: 1

      The nice thing about elections, as a computatioal problem, is that as the number of people willing to vote increases, so - approximately - does the number of people willing to count the votes (given the right setup, etc, etc).

      AFAIK, Germany is still entirely manual when it comes to voting. There are frequently Federal, State, County (roughly) and local elections at the same time. All parties present counters and monitors, ensuring fairness. And the results are always finalized the next day.

      Sorry, but voting machines are a solution to a non-existent problem, and introduce plenty of problems along the way.

      --
      no taxation without representation!
    80. Re:what does it matter? by dcam · · Score: 1

      And in Autralia, I recall voting in a recent election where there were some 300 names on the ballot. This was for our senate, which has proportional representation (ie if you get 5% of the votes contry wide, you get 5% of the seats). You could vote for the fishing party.

      While the ballot paper might have been jokingly called the tablecloth, it worked *country wide*. The population of Australia is 18-19 million. Surely that is larger than many US states.

      --
      meh
    81. Re:what does it matter? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      We get the opposite, our seniors get property tax rebates, so they don't care how much I pay

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    82. Re:what does it matter? by Zen · · Score: 1

      Interesting. I didn't know that. That actually changes my view of it a bit - but only partly. According to National Conference of State Legislators 29 states have laws binding the rep's to vote the way they stated they would. My state (IL) does not. The states that do have laws account for 300 electoral votes, which is more than enough to have a fully legal election. However, some of those states have wussy laws, like New Mexico where apparently it is a misdemeanor and they can be charged up to $1000 which would be more than paid for by whomever bought you off for your vote anyway. This page with more Electoral info lists three elections where a single person did not vote the way they were supposed to, including one that was supposed to vote for Gore in 2000 (not that it would have mattered). Doing a bit of research I found that of the big states with 10 or more electoral votes, ten of them do not have laws governing their electoral college votes. Arizona, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Texas. These account for 179 electoral college votes, and you need 270 votes to win the election. Apparently there's a new district system where the state can have electoral college rep's from both sides as decided by voting districts, but none of the states actually passed the law in yet. That sounds much better than our current system to me. Bush only had 271 electoral college votes in 2000. Imagine if the rep who put in a blank ballot when they were supposed to be voting for Gore had been a Bush rep, and they had gotten one other person to do it as well. I'm not saying it's likely, but the way our laws are written now it is entirely possible, and I find that to be a huge problem.

    83. Re:what does it matter? by XMilkProject · · Score: 1

      A good portion of the U.S. are complete fucking idiots.

      Your right. They are.

      This is the problem that a representative republic like ours is supposed to solve. We accept that people largely do not know what is best for them, and allow a select few to make the day to day decisions.

      Unfortunately there are many weaknesses in this system as well. For instance, it seems our congressmen have no interest in representing their constituants, but rather focus most of their time accepting bribes from the RIAA/MPAA, among others.

      Second, when the general public elects officials, they would need to atleast be somewhat educated on who they are electing, but instead the official elected is almost entirely dependent on inaccurate television news coverage. (Not neccacerly the candidate the news channel is supporting though, we've seen CNN lose the election for candidates in the past. People can tell when you are blatantly lying to them.... They'd rather hear the truth)

      --
      Big ones, small ones, some as big as yer 'ead!
      Give 'em a twist, a flick o' the wrist...
    84. Re:what does it matter? by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      Based upon their tack record, you might be using the machine but from the sounds of it you wont be the one doing the voting.

      Diebold's rather amusing take on checking of their machines, only they are allowed to do it, now that's a waste of time, getting a politcally biased manufacturer to check their own voting equipment.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    85. Re:what does it matter? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      By seperating the elections you are guaranteeing that the less popular elections will get a worse turnout. Normally, those elections get votes just because people happen to be there for a seemingly more important election.
      It's better to get lower turnout composed of people who care, than it is to get high turnout of people who neither know nor care about what they're voting for, or who just vote straight ticket (which amounts to the same thing).
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    86. Re:what does it matter? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      That's a problem with the implementation, not the idea in general. Part of what I was saying is that we need to make it easier and more convenient to vote, as well.

      Actually, what we really need is more of an incentive to be civically-minded. Maybe we should have mandatory public service (in the same way some countries have mandatory military service), or maybe we should give quizzes during elections to test citizens' knowledge about the issues and candidates under consideration, and give them a tax credit proportional to their score. Or something like that, anyway, to make sure that people both take the time to vote, and make the effort to be knowledgable about what they're voting for.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    87. Re:what does it matter? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      That's a separate problem which could be solved by easy access to absentee ballots. In fact, my "vote often" idea would be best served by widespread electronic (i.e. over the Internet) voting, which could be done just as easily be done from Florida as it could be in the Northeast.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    88. Re:what does it matter? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Voting remotely, by mail or Internet, would solve both of those problems.

      Also, if voting were done regularly it would be practical to hire regular employees, would it not?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    89. Re:what does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm sorry, but just because a person votes doesn't mean he "cares" more than another person who doesn't. That's just one variable out of hundreds.

      There are plenty of people who find it easy and convenient to vote because, essentially, they have nothing better to do; they face no obstacles apart from the choice of which car to drive to the polls. Does this mean they "care" more than people who work long hours, who have to walk or take public transportation, who have to drag half a dozen kids along with them, who are busy taking care of a sick relative, etc.?

      It is well known that a decrease in voter turnout tends to favor the wealthy. Now you know why.

    90. Re:what does it matter? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I agree with you mostly but I do think it is a valid protest vote to not select a canidate. It is a protest vote and send a message.

      Your example of voting for a third party would hold true if the voter was actualy worried about casting a ballot. I think what happens is that I'm a democrate and support the democratic parties values. Lets say they place john sixpack up against the republican's joe sixpack. After watching the news and campain comercials/material we see that the only difference between the two is the name and hair style. We also see that these two canidates don't even claim to be following the party line all that closly. Now by voting for another canidate (green or whatever), I am sending a message to the democratic party that i supported that canidates positions more then john sixpacks. The message I really want to send is "if you run a democrate who acts like a democrate I will vote for them. Instead, they think the party position needs to match that of the green parties more closley because I gave them my vote.

      It gets complicated but sending a message with a vote is as valid as making the vote. You don't generaly agree with everythign the party of canidate stands for. But not voting for a certain canidate in order to say to the party I cannot stand with this canidate helps get future canidate more in line with your positions then voting for another third party canidate who might be in the same position of standing for thigns you don't agree on. It would be nice if a ballot could somehow list the postitions and real issues and let you select them too but i doubt that will ever amount to much. At least they would know how thye were expected to stand on certain issues and how it got them elected.

    91. Re:what does it matter? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Voting remotely, by mail or Internet, would solve both of those problems.

      Voting remotely enables vote buying and/or coercion. That's a very bad thing. Absentee ballots are problematic that way, but at least in most states mail-in ballots comprise only a very small part of the votes.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  3. obvious problem here by John+Harrison · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If someone looking at the machines causes them to be compromised then how on earth can you put them in voting booths when hundreds of people will have physical access to them in a private setting? If you depend on completely restricting access to the machines then you've already lost, haven't you? I applaud the clerk for taking this stand. The very idea that the machines can't be inspected by a third party shows just how fragile such systems are. If they were truely secure it wouldn't matter who looked at them or how.

    1. Re:obvious problem here by djmurdoch · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Presumably the worry is that the degree of access given to the Black Box Voting inspectors is greater than a voter would have. Did they spend several hours taking the machine apart? Did they put it back together properly? A clerk might have noticed this happening on voting day.

      Of course, this raises the question: if the machine could be compromised in a few hours of hacking, are all the other machines stored securely enough that this couldn't have happened to them, too?

    2. Re:obvious problem here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The very idea that the machines can't be inspected by a third party shows just how fragile such systems are.

      You're missing the point, it's not that the systems "can't" be inspected by a third party, it's the level of access they were given and what supervision/oversight was present when it was given. Would you trust a box given to you by someone who said they gave the root password to someone to "inspect" it? Of course not, the first thing you'd do, after changing the root password, would be to inspect the box yourself to make sure nothing was compromised.

      While I think that Diebold makes crap, their assertation here is quite valid. The article doesn't mention what level of access the clerk gave to the inspectors and what amount of supervision existed while they were inspecting. It WAS a stupid move on his part. The intention was good, the execution BAD.

    3. Re:obvious problem here by Ravenscall · · Score: 1

      Actually, all the data I have seen on the Diebold machines is that they can be compromised in a matter of minutes.

      --
      You say you want a revolution....
    4. Re:obvious problem here by rossifer · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The very idea that the machines can't be inspected by a third party shows just how fragile such systems are.

      In my opinion, at least as important is the belief that the proper group to see if the machines are compromised is the manufacturer.

      "We've decided we are going have Diebold come and go through these machines and see if they are compromised," [Comissioner Ira Hatch] said

      If the machines can't be verified as uncompromised on voting day by an election staffer at a voting location multiple times throughout the day, that's a huge problem. For the voting commission to accept Diebold's line that "That's the way it is." is simply unconscionable.

      Slot machines in Nevada can be checked against any number of parameters to make sure that 1) hardware has not been added or replaced, 2) the software has not been altered (from the registered version on file with the NGC) and 3) the settings for the software match the casino's payout statements. The casino can do these checks, the NGC can do these checks, interested public parties can do these checks (with the cooperation of either the casino or the NGC).

      Shouldn't we expect at least as much from the recordkeepers of democracy as we expect from a gambling house?

      Regards,
      Ross
    5. Re:obvious problem here by JabberWokky · · Score: 1
      More than that, there's a camera on every person using a slot machine, and tapes are kept to look back into the past if a problem is found later. The casino can't lose more money than was loaded into the machine (well, plus the amount fed into it during the day).

      Compare that with a space that is legally required to be private and have no observers. If somebody tweaks one, it's very hard to detect.

      --
      Evan
      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    6. Re:obvious problem here by Jerf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Presumably the worry is that the degree of access given to the Black Box Voting inspectors is greater than a voter would have. Did they spend several hours taking the machine apart? Did they put it back together properly? A clerk might have noticed this happening on voting day.

      But they should be given that much access. An attacker is unlikely to just be "A Voter". These sorts of things are often, if not usually, inside jobs. An attacker should be assumed to have volunteered to manage the vote (which I gather is easy to do since few people want to do it) and should be assumed to be able to spend hours with a machine, probably in the comfort of their own home, and with access to any number of helpful resources, including the full resources of the local political party apparatus or the mafia. That last one's no joke, either.

      I'm not very worried about "A Voter", I'm worried about the entire system.

      In Diebold's defense, any machine handed over to an investigator should not be trusted again, for the very same reasons. However, Diebold should allow any customer to randomly select a voting system to subject to any arbitrary analysis, and replace it at no (extra) charge.

    7. Re:obvious problem here by fermion · · Score: 2, Insightful
      But not greater than the access of election officials. Election material should be clearly tamper resistant and evident, and if the machine is compromised, should fail to function.

      The problem is this. In paper voting I am given a ballot to mark, and then put it in a locked box. If all is set up correctly, the lock can only be opened with many people watching, and it will be evident if the lock has been opened or changed.

      What Diebold appears to be saying, and what makes the snide comments of the poster somewhat appropriate, is that these machines can be tampered with and the only way to detect it is by bringing in a specialist to spend huge amounts of time analyzing the system.

      In fact, if the system were secure, any tampering should be immidiately evident to any reasonable person looking at it. Any changes in code should be immidiately visible, at least though a permanant change log. Any changes in hardware should equally be immidiately apparrent. Diebold is not only saying the machines are not secure, but there is no adaquate audit trail to prove that the machines have been properly used.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    8. Re:obvious problem here by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      > to inspect the box yourself to make sure nothing was compromised.

      how would you know ?

      remove the HD, take a byte for byte image, inspect the image, compare to original.

      Flash the BIOS of the original machine (if it has one)

      Clear the NVRam (if it has any).

      You may as well just replace the "soft" parts and start over.

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    9. Re:obvious problem here by alfredo · · Score: 1

      Diebold has been the worst, but ES&S is also very suspicious. Both conpanies top programmers have ties to religious cults who's aim is the converting the US from a secular state into a theocratic state. Many of bush's inner circle and his most virulent supporters are also involved in the Dominionist/Reconstructionist cult.

      BTW, Diebold machines also have an unprotected IR port. Why?

      --
      photosMy Photostream
    10. Re:obvious problem here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Diebold has been the worst, but ES&S is also very suspicious. Both conpanies top programmers have ties to religious cults who's aim is the converting the US from a secular state into a theocratic state. Many of bush's inner circle and his most virulent supporters are also involved in the Dominionist/Reconstructionist cult. BTW, Diebold machines also have an unprotected IR port. Why?
      Presumably so that a simple Palm PDA can be programmed to tamper with the machines. you see, the keyboard port allows a user to change the votes, but if the election officials happen to not be corrupt, it is hard to smuggle a keyboard in. If the election officals are corrupt then they would do the editing themselves anyway.

      When the election officals are not corrupt then machine needs to be able to be compramized quickly and easilly using a device that would not cause suspicion. The answer of course is a Palm PDA communicating with the voting machine via an IR port.

    11. Re:obvious problem here by Kelson · · Score: 1

      If someone looking at the machines causes them to be compromised

      I've heard people describe machines that "fall apart when you look at them," but I always thought it was hyperbole...

    12. Re:obvious problem here by couchslug · · Score: 1

      Time to make sure his city knows that what he did was right, ethical, and good stewardship. The referenced article conveniently omits the rather interesting history of Diebold. Any subject matter experts care to write letters to the editor further explaining the sitution?

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    13. Re:obvious problem here by moonsammy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Does anyone know if Ira Hatch of Utah is related to Orrin Hatch of Utah? I tried finding out via google or wikipedia but came up blank. If so I can certainly understand why he would feel that Diebold is the best outfit for the job, given the company's notorious Republican-friendly past statements.

    14. Re:obvious problem here by Visigothe · · Score: 1

      Do you have credible URLs to back this up? I am not saying you're making this up, but if this information is true, it should be shouted at the top of the hills. I'd like to get more information (about the heads of Diebold and ES&S heads being über-Xtain fundie whackjobs)

    15. Re:obvious problem here by curunir · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To be honest, election officials are not the type of insider I'd be most worried about. How do we know that there isn't some uber-complicated escape key sequence which drops the voter into an interface which shows them all the votes that have already been cast and allows them to modify those results. Given that voting booths basically guarantee complete privacy, we'd have no way of knowing. If all we have to verify the results is that the total number recorded is equal to the total number of people who voted, it would be trivial to modify those results. The whole concept of a voting machine whose design and code is not open to the public makes it way too easy to compromise election results.

      In Diebold's defense, Black Box Voting should have videotaped their investigation of the machine including keeping logs of every keystroke the entered into any interface. At a minimum, it would have shown their belief that everything relating to voting should be handled with no possible deception, but it also would have allowed Diebold to verify the integrity of the machines remotely and would give them important information about how someone determined to compromise the security of a voting machine would go about doing so.

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    16. Re:obvious problem here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, Diebold should allow any customer to randomly select a voting system to subject to any arbitrary analysis, and replace it at no (extra) charge.

      No, Diebold should design a machine that allows for tamper detection. The only thing I can come up with is a paper trail (and I've thought about it for a while).

      People are crazy for trusting a digital only machine; never mind who builds it.

    17. Re:obvious problem here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both conpanies top programmers have ties to religious cults who's aim is the converting the US from a secular state into a theocratic state.

      (Yikes... someone's tin foil hat is on waaaay too tight)

      There are plenty of legitimate, non-conspiratorial concerns about firms like ES&S. One of the real concerns many do not seem to be looking into is that these firms don't view security as their responsibility. They write code, tell programmers to write secure code, and have a financial audit firm come in and conduct a SAS-70 audit. Having been on that side of the fence, a SAS-70 is an absurd tool for security. If you're interested in the financial viability of your IT vendor, it is acceptable for that. Unfortunately most governmental buyers of election systems come from financial backgrounds and only know of the SAS-70, and subsequently firms like ES&S push that as the sole security credential.

      Their internal processes are something that should be evaluated by prospective clients - just a recommendation from one who's dealt with these firms. It is way too easy to get financial auditors to sign off on a SAS-70, not that anyone would ever do that. When an election system firm's information security officer is the comptroller, that's a red flag.

      Ask about what they've done along ISO 17799 or CoBIT to get a better idea. According to my sources, until a governmental buyer actually expects this level of compliance, none of the election firms are going to make the effort.

    18. Re:obvious problem here by stlhawkeye · · Score: 1
      Shouldn't we expect at least as much from the recordkeepers of democracy as we expect from a gambling house?

      When people gamble, they're putting their money on the line.

      When they vote, they're putting legislation and the future of democracy on the line.

      Most people care far more about the first situation. If I lose due to cheating, I'm out my own money. But if fradulent politicians vote themselves into office and raise my taxes to confiscate more of my income, I just don't care. Out of mind, out of sight. The same people who call down fire and brimstone when gas prices go up a dime shrug when their property taxes are jacked up another 18% to further fund a failing public educational system in which we spend over $15,000 per student in some states and graduate about 1/3 of them from primary school who actually can read and write at an 8th grade level.

      --
      "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
    19. Re:obvious problem here by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Shouldn't we expect at least as much from the recordkeepers of democracy as we expect from a gambling house?"

      Users care more about the outcome of the slot machine than they do the outcome of an election. And, heck, at least with the slot machine there's a chance to win, instead of "Pick your favorite Republocrat" (assuming the incumbent isn't running unopposed).

    20. Re:obvious problem here by barawn · · Score: 1

      The only thing I can come up with is a paper trail

      How, exactly, is a paper trail more secure than advanced tamper protection schemes?

      You can't copy paper easily.
      You can forge paper easily.
      Paper can be destroyed - you can't exactly do the election over, as most places don't have a provision for this.
      Paper isn't reliable or error-free.

      Paper elections have been forged before. Why should we believe that a forgeable system makes an insecure system secure?

    21. Re:obvious problem here by hawk · · Score: 1

      >The casino can't lose more money than was loaded into the machine
      >(well, plus the amount fed into it during the day).

      Err, yes they can. Machines don't and *can't* hold enough to pay the largest jackpots. Generally the limit is a few hundred or thousand coins, with anything higher paid by the attendants (or by check).

      About fifteen years ago, gaming found some crooked machines that had made it through their testing. It was possible to knock the game to a cheat mode after powerup by hitting a certain sequence of keys. It didn't make a major change, but once in this mode, it would not deal the last card of a royal flush when it came up (most of the time; they were careful there, too). The machine came up in the honest state aty powerup.

      I forget exactly how they were caught . . .

      hawk

    22. Re:obvious problem here by gwait · · Score: 1

      Agreed, an independent auditor could be the very one who causes a voting machine to become untrustworthy. Unfortunately Diebold have shown the world that they really can't be trusted either.

      Keep It Simple. A paper and pencil voting system is easy to keep clean, and can be checked by a grade one student. A networked PC can't really be trusted for the task at all, even after a room full of expensive guru's have done their best to audit it.

      --
      Bavarian Purity Law of Rice Krispie Squares: Rice Krispies, Marshmallows, Butter, Vanilla.
    23. Re:obvious problem here by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Informative

      Paper elections have been forged before. Why should we believe that a forgeable system makes an insecure system secure?

      I think it's a question of redundant systems which can be independently verified. What would I like to see in an electronic voting system? I would like machines with a published hardware design, open source code according to full published formal requirements with a formal specification, published correctness proofs, and verification of the code against the specification, backed up by a redundant system of paper reciepts (turned in at the voting centre).

      Sure, that sounds like a lot of trouble, but if ever there was a situation where all the open specifications, formal theorem proving and code verification were worth the cost and effort surely voting would be it. It provides a number of independent ways to verfiy that things are behaving correctly.

      Jedidiah.

    24. Re:obvious problem here by killjoe · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Lets face it. The chances that these machines will be tampered with in the field are small. There is a much greater chance the machines will be tampered at Diebold. Switching even one vote out of 10,000 can sway an election from one party to the next. Since Deibold has pledged allegience to the republican party it seems to me the democrats should take apart the code bit by bit to see that random votes for democrats aren't switched to the republicans.

      During the last two elections there were widespread differences between exit polling and the actual vote. If the vote was being monitored by the UN in any other country this would be the number one flag that something fishy is going on.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    25. Re:obvious problem here by badmammajamma · · Score: 1

      It's more secure if you place a drop of blood on it. Then you can, if desired, test the blood on the paper to see if the DNA is unique.

      Problem solved...get cracking!

      --
      Any man who afflicts the human race with ideas must be prepared to see them misunderstood. -- H. L. Mencken
    26. Re:obvious problem here by killjoe · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      "If so I can certainly understand why he would feel that Diebold is the best outfit for the job, given the company's notorious Republican-friendly past statements."

      Since Idaho wouldn't vote for jesus if he ran as a democrat this is probably just payback to diebold. A nice fat govt contract to say "thank you for what you did for us in Ohio".

      --
      evil is as evil does
    27. Re:obvious problem here by barawn · · Score: 1

      Eh. I'd skip the code entirely. You don't need software. It's a simple design. Build the thing on bare metal, and you can actually guarantee that there are no bugs or problems in the logic fundamentally.

      Heck, if you build it with only, say, 74 series chips, that means that in order to actually hack into it you'd essentially need to make an entire new set of chips and replace the ones that are actually there. If you put things in a PLD, FPGA, or microcontroller, you could pop out the flash/PROM and replace it. Of course, you'd make it tamper proof, but that's still not a good guarantee of what code's actually running there - i.e. a malicious manufacturer. By just using basic logic chips you can spread the vendors around and minimize risk there.

      The paper trail is fine. All it does is make people believe there's a reliable backup, but it doesn't actually do anything itself. It's less reliable, after all. Printers fail. Ink runs and smudges. And paper has a nasty habit of taking up far too much space to be easily reexamined later.

      I can't see how a paper trail actually helps. Surely the accuracy on counting, say, 10,000 ballots might be 1 in 10,000 - one might get lost, or torn, or is unreadable. And if you just set up a conspiracy so that the electronic counting is off by the same error that you get in the paper ballots - just in all of them, so that a random sampling won't catch it - you'll still have a problem.

    28. Re:obvious problem here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without paper, you have absolutely no proof that what the electronic system says was voted is what actually was voted. Paper is essential to the ability to audit. No security system can be infallible, but if there's no paper trail there's no way to even know if it's been breached.

    29. Re:obvious problem here by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      a failing public educational system in which we spend over $15,000 per student in some states and graduate about 1/3 of them from primary school who actually can read and write at an 8th grade level.

      I'd say that's pretty good - primary school runs K-6, so a 6th grader reading at an 8th grade level 1/3 of the time is about right.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    30. Re:obvious problem here by barawn · · Score: 1

      Without paper, you have absolutely no proof that what the electronic system says was voted is what actually was voted.

      Why does paper provide that proof?

      It doesn't. It just says "yah, here's a piece of paper. This is what I recorded. Really. Swear. Trust me."

      The proof is in the fact that the design is open and has been audited. That's the only proof you can have.

    31. Re:obvious problem here by rob_squared · · Score: 1

      What I honestly wonder about when thinking of computerized voting machines is why its so hard for them to get it right. Just approach it like this:

      Q:What do you have to do?
      A:Provide a voting system that counts the vote totals automatically and reports the results on demand, while being able to prevent that count from being tampered.

      So, to provide that, you use a computer to allow the voter to enter information into the standardized onscreen form, then...you provide a printout! The printout would look exactly like a paper ballot and would list what any standard ballot would. You return this ballot to the person who signs in the voters. That way, if the system gets hosed, hacked, or disputed there is a paper trail to follow and no interface issues because the voting machines would be standardized.

      --
      I don't get it.
  4. Slant much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Did perhaps the submitter want to slant the blurb just a little bit more?

    1. Re:Slant much? by op12 · · Score: 0

      I'm tagging it "biased"...hopefully others will do the same.

    2. Re:Slant much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having open elections is not something that should have political bias. Why do you hate democracy?

    3. Re:Slant much? by OhHellWithIt · · Score: 1
      I was going to say he went a little overboard:

      Diebold goon says machines are now jinxed...

      Even the Mafia refer to their goons as "representatives" now, don't they? IMHO, the poster didn't need to use any inflammatory language. If I lived in Utah, I'd be reaching for the tar and feathers already, solely on the basis of the FA.

      --
      "Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past." -- George Orwell
    4. Re:Slant much? by SargeSmash · · Score: 1

      Personally, I hate the idea of electronic voting machines, there's too much that can go wrong. That being said, the idea that only Republicans will benefit from this is absurd. Democrats are typically the ones that block voter IDs and other methods to stop voter fraud at every turn. Hmmm, I wonder why? Please, next time, keep it neutral and let us pick it apart. Sarge out.

    5. Re:Slant much? by the+chao+goes+mu · · Score: 1

      Finally! When one thinks of voter fraud (or at least before the whole 2000 election kerfuffle), one thinks of cities: Chicago, New York, Boston. Which party machine dominated politics in those cities? I seriously doubt anyone would call mid-century Chicago elections either fair or pro-Republican. Voter fraud is quite a bi-partisan matter. (Of course firebrand tykes who think fraud started in 2000, and that George Bush assassinated Paul Wellstone -- yes, an earlier post suggested that on thsi very thread-- well, they will have trouble believing that Democrats ever did anything wrong. Funny how "iconoclasts" can be so doctrinaire.)

      --
      Boys from the City. Not yet caught by the Whirlwind of Progress. Feed soda pop to the thirsty pigs.
  5. Answer by daveschroeder · · Score: 3, Informative

    Since EVERY SINGLE VOTER who uses these machines is a potential hacker looking to alter election results, why is Diebold so concerned?

    Because EVERY SINGLE VOTER isn't allowed a level of access to the machines to presumably perform an audit or otherwise tamper with and/or view the inner workings of the machines.

    The solution is quite simple:

    - Have a permanent, voter verifiable, auditable, and recountable paper trail (a feature Diebold and ES&S both offer)

    - Have an open source system (which actually isn't at all required if the above condition is met)

    1. Re:Answer by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      Have a permanent, voter verifiable, auditable, and recountable paper trail (a feature Diebold and ES&S both offer)

      Does Diebold offer this as an option? IIRC, the last I heard about it was that Diebold was claiming that it would be such a huge task to add this feature that they wouldn't be able to roll it out for another 3 or 4 years.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    2. Re:Answer by 'nother+poster · · Score: 2, Informative

      - Have a permanent, voter verifiable, auditable, and recountable paper trail (a feature Diebold and ES&S both offer)

      Sorry, but according to Diebolds web site...

      All ballots cast using the AccuVote-TSX are immediately encrypted and stored in multiple locations within the voting station to provide secure system redundancy. Non-volatile memory is used to ensure election results are securely protected. At the end of the voting period, the integral thermal printer within each AccuVote-TSX can print election totals for the specific voting station.

      Notice the At the end of the voting period? They do not offer individual paper audits/confirmations of the votes cast.

    3. Re:Answer by skinfaxi · · Score: 1
      "Have a permanent, voter verifiable, auditable, and recountable paper trail (a feature Diebold and ES&S both offer)"

      A good idea, but apparently the paper trail doesn't always work, as they found out in Tarrant County, TX earlier this month:

      A recount of ballots cast during the March 7 primary election ground to a halt Tuesday -- midway through its second day -- after workers could not resolve discrepancies that affected more than 1,400 ballots.

      The problem in the recount appears to be with new, federally mandated electronic voting machines, provided by vendor Hart InterCivic. During a hand recount, the machines are designed to print out paper ballots for each voter's choices, but McKerley said the machines that were used to register early votes printed out only 75 percent to 80 percent of the votes believed to have been cast.


      (http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/news/state/14158481.ht m)
    4. Re:Answer by dark_requiem · · Score: 1

      - Have a permanent, voter verifiable, auditable, and recountable paper trail (a feature Diebold and ES&S both offer)

      Yes, because as historical elections have shown, paper ballots are tamper-proof. No one has ever been known to rig or steal an election when a paper trail existed.

      The fact is, a paper trail ensures nothing. It can be falsified, albeit with somewhat more difficulty than purely electronic records. Diebold's primary concern shouldn't be a random voter physically tampering with a machine, it should be the people charged with operating and safeguarding the machine. They have access, and as they're working an election, they almost certainly have strong personal political views that could motivate a "correction" of the results.

    5. Re:Answer by daveschroeder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry, but Diebold has had accessory equipment to add a paper trail at the voting station for at least 18 months. Diebold, like many large contract vendors, doesn't list all of their specific products and components on the web site and instead talks about the systems from a general standpoint.

      All three major electronic voting manufacturers already have the ability to add permanent, individual voter-verified paper audit trails to their products. Don't believe people who make it seem like companies like Diebold are resisting. They aren't. They'll build - and sell - whatever municipalities will buy.

      The roadblock, as it turns out, is often local election boards. First, the new paper verification systems NEED to go through the government certification process - remember, it's the e-voting watchdogs who are chastising non-certified patches/updates being put into place; the paper audit systems need to go through the same certification process. Further, many municipalities can't understand why they should be forcing paper audit trails; after all, they think, they are just getting away from paper ballots - why should they be arguing for paper ballots (and all the headaches that go along with them, ON TOP of the headaches they already have from learning to deal with e-voting), when they just got away from it?

    6. Re:Answer by daveschroeder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, because as historical elections have shown, paper ballots are tamper-proof. No one has ever been known to rig or steal an election when a paper trail existed.

      So, damned if you do, damned if you don't?

      The fact is, a paper trail ensures nothing. It can be falsified, albeit with somewhat more difficulty than purely electronic records. Diebold's primary concern shouldn't be a random voter physically tampering with a machine, it should be the people charged with operating and safeguarding the machine. They have access, and as they're working an election, they almost certainly have strong personal political views that could motivate a "correction" of the results.

      *Nothing* is ever guaranteed. The key is to arrive at a system that can be ensured to have at least some semblance of accuracy.

      But the local county election officials have been the ones running our elections forever, and that hasn't changed. If you're arguing they should prevent tampering with the machines, including *inviting* tampering from third parties (such as was the case here), I'm 100% in agreement.

    7. Re:Answer by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      The problem there seems to be that the machines were told to print after the voting was done. If you print the ballot for each voter, then have the voter turn in that sheet, you have a paper trail which could be read by another machine.

      I don't see why this can't be done; you eliminate the problems of paper voting (small text, 'hanging chads') and you still have a record of votes which anyone could verify.

    8. Re:Answer by the_demiurge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem with the electronic voting machines is that they can be tampered with ahead of time, without even accessing the machine during or after election day.

      A hack to disreguard 3% of the votes for a particular canidate could be set up weeks before, and maybe from the voting machine company themselves (via a 'security hotfix' or something).

      A method to have a simultaniously generated and voter verified paper trail does not ensure anything, but it's sure better than having just an excel spreadsheet be the final ground truth of voting records.

    9. Re:Answer by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Yes, because as historical elections have shown, paper ballots are tamper-proof. No one has ever been known to rig or steal an election when a paper trail existed.

      Well... Paper trails make it less easy to rig elections. It is a bit easier to type in "format C: /y" (or "rm -f") than to hide, burn, or bring in a truck load of 100,000 fake ballots.

      With a rigged die-bold machine it could simply be counting the vote contrary to what the person is putting in or not at all if the vote is undesirable and the voter would not be the wiser. If it printed out a receipt or displayed paper before they fed it back into the machine. They'd have physical proof.

      Of course Stalin's old quote comes to mind:

      "The people who cast the votes decide nothing. The people who count the votes decide everything."

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    10. Re:Answer by DingerX · · Score: 1

      Uh, the problem with arguing that "every single person has the potential to gain access, but the average joe doesn't have the access needed" is that it's just like saying "well, this system is secure because most users don't have the know-how to break it."

      As with other security systems, those with a real interest in tampering with it will be able to overcome social boundaries with ease.

      Here's how the polling works in the US:

      You have a polling place staffed by volunteers who are given a minimum of training. Many of these are retirees, or similar civically-minded folks who can take a whole working day off.
      Political parties can send "observers" to the polls, to make sure no "hanky-panky" occurs, usually by the observers for the other side, but also by the pollsters. Basically, you sit there and cross off party voters from a list when they vote so they don't get called by the afternoon volunteer drive, and if the volunteers have some trouble with the voting laws, you offer whatever help you can.

      Now, the parties don't send observers to all polling places at all times, so there are going to be some with only republican observers, or only democratic ones, or nobody. And those cases are probably going to see the volunteers leaning to the same party.

      So right there you've got an opportunity for access. Now, add in the fact that your average volunteer does matches the demographic of the folks who actually wait 2 hours on tech support lines because they don't know anybody who knows how to run a computer, and you've got a problem that is dead easy to social engineer.

      "Here, let me fix that computer problem for you"

    11. Re:Answer by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      Gee, I would think that with all of the bitching and griping about individual external audit trails for electronic voting machines that Diebold would be trumpeting it from the front page of their voting machine home page if it was available. Can you point me at some documentation about their individual voter reciepts?

    12. Re:Answer by daveschroeder · · Score: 1

      Gee, I would think that with all of the bitching and griping about individual external audit trails for electronic voting machines that Diebold would be trumpeting it from the front page of their voting machine home page if it was available.

      They don't because although this is a huge issue in the alternative press and political blogs, this really isn't a big thing on their radar. As big as some other things are, anyway. They're also still trying to push the concept that this can be done reliably electronically.

      Can you point me at some documentation about their individual voter reciepts?

      Here is one of several tangential mentions, this one focusing on Ohio, where Diebold machines are used in much of the state:

      A spokesperson for Diebold told the Toledo Blade that it currently has the receipt-printing technology, but is waiting for governments to certify the new version.

      Diebold (and Sequoia, ES&S, and Hart Intercivic) will happily build and deploy any technologies that municipalities will pay for.

    13. Re:Answer by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      Well, according to the article you pointed out, it seems they DON'T have an individual reciept/audit trail. They have some software that can print out reciepts/audi trails, but it has not been certified and it can not be deployed to the field. Anywhere. They are WORKING on it. I knew that already.

    14. Re:Answer by daveschroeder · · Score: 1

      Well, that's kind of a catch-22: they already have the technology and hardware/software pieces to do this, but it needs to be certified. And it's the local governments and municipalities that are, in part, part of the certification process.

      We can't say Diebold doesn't have it. But governmental entities who are supposedly clamoring for this certainly aren't in any rush to certify it. I understand and appreciate that it is a complex process, but the point is that the capability is there, and needs to be certified, and can then be purchased and used by any state/county/locale that wishes. It's not as if Diebold refused to add this capability. The onus is now on certification entities, not Diebold.

    15. Re:Answer by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      No. The onus is on Diebold to follow the certification process and bring the functionality to market. Diebold can no more claim that they have a product than GM can claim that the concept car they built is a production car when it hasn't passed federal safety testing. The thing is, Diebold hasn't made that claim because they know they do not have a saleable product yet. Diebold is working on getting a product to market, they don't have a product yet. They understand that distinction. I'm betting the day the product begins getting it's certs from the different bodies, they will have that on their web page in a heartbeat.

    16. Re:Answer by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      easy way to certify a paper ballot register have on the edges of the roll a semirandom string of numbers (say datestamp, location number and some sort of sequence number) printed
      and then the first inch (after a leader) has the sig of the person that loaded the cart. if any problems are found you would check
      1 that the sig is still intact (and present)
      2 since the you could then check each couple inches you could detect if a set of votes had been cut out or spliced in bingo

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
  6. Our election process is broken. by FatSean · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And I don't mean just gerrymandering.

    I feel kinda sick...is Diebold gonna get away with this?

    Is this a case for the ACLU?

    --
    Blar.
    1. Re:Our election process is broken. by Gulthek · · Score: 1
      I feel kinda sick...is Diebold gonna get away with this?
      Get away with what? Inspecting their machine after it was taken apart by a 3rd party?
      Is this a case for the ACLU?
      No, although some of the other complaints on blackboxvoting.org might be.
    2. Re:Our election process is broken. by Quixote · · Score: 1
      Is this a case for the ACLU?

      Naah... ACLU doesn't step in unless it is some minority who gets beat up by the police or some such headline-grabbing case happens.

      ACLU is as much in the game to grab headlines (and therefore funds) as anybody else.

      What you need is a citizens' revolt. People first voting at their local levels to kick these numbskulls out (who picked Diebold). And then fixing the system.

      Before I get modded down as a troll, let me ask this: how many Democrats are there in the House? Why aren't they making a bigger noise about this? It's been nearly 6 years since "hanging chad" entered our vocabulary, but still nothing has been fixed. Do you mean to tell me the entire country is run by Republicans?? From the dog catcher on up???

    3. Re:Our election process is broken. by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      The reason nothing has been fixed is that the Bush administration has successfully distracted the entire country with bread and circuses (i.e. issues of Social Security and nationalism/fear of "ter'rists").

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    4. Re:Our election process is broken. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      Before I get modded down as a troll, let me ask this: how many Democrats are there in the House? Why aren't they making a bigger noise about this? It's been nearly 6 years since "hanging chad" entered our vocabulary, but still nothing has been fixed. Do you mean to tell me the entire country is run by Republicans??

      What ARE you babbling about? These machines that you dislike so much are in place (or being put in place) in so many places in response to the Help America Vote Act.

      Which act had 172 co-sponsors, about evenly split between the two Parties.

      Note: I did not verify Party affiliation of all the sponsors. I checked the first six in chronological order (3R, 3D), then checked those with surnames beginning with 'S' and 'T'. T's were about evenly split, S's had one Independent, and a few more Dems than Reps. Alas, Thomas.loc.gov won't give me a list of Sponsors by Party affiliation - perhaps they think that that might be divisive....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    5. Re:Our election process is broken. by Quixote · · Score: 1
      Maybe you should take some reading comprehension lessons instead of looking for "S" and "T".

      Let me restate what I was saying with smaller words that might fit in your head.

      I am saying that the Democrats and Republicans are both responsible for this mess; don't just think that the Republicans are the bad guys and the Dems are the good guys. Even though the Dems got bit bigtime by voting problems, they still haven't done anything about it (and this is assuming that the Diebold solution is bad because of all the issues over the years). I would have expected the Dems to be raising a hue and cry about the lack of accountability in the voting machines, etc. but so far nary a peep.

      Is that explicit enough for ya?

    6. Re:Our election process is broken. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      am saying that the Democrats and Republicans are both responsible for this mess; don't just think that the Republicans are the bad guys and the Dems are the good guys. Even though the Dems got bit bigtime by voting problems, they still haven't done anything about it (and this is assuming that the Diebold solution is bad because of all the issues over the years). I would have expected the Dems to be raising a hue and cry about the lack of accountability in the voting machines, etc. but so far nary a peep.

      Is that explicit enough for ya?

      You're babbling again. There are at least five bills before this congress to revise Help America Vote Act. At least two of them require paper audit trails. Both have bipartisan backing.

      As to the Dems being bit by voting problems, I point out that those problems seem to have been self-inflicted. It was Dems in power who made the infamous "buttefly ballot", and Dems who chose the voting machines used in Florida and Ohio.

      This, of course, assuming that you consider those to be examples of "voting problems". Personally, being ex-Miitary, I find it more disturbing (from both the last two elections) to find that mail-in ballots (the kind many military have to use, since they're not stationed where they're registered to vote) aren't even counted a lot of the time. Both for practical reasons, and for stupid reasons (I can live with the practicals, the stupids bug me). Note that some of those stupids are also being addressed by proposed revisions to Help America Vota Act....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  7. At least you're not showing an bias. by hal2814 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Witch doctors? Jinxes? I read the entire linked article and didn't see any of that. What I did see was that Diebold wants to make sure the machines still work after a 3rd party possibly tinkered with them. I'd certainly be concerned if I sent a machine out into the wild, a 3rd party took a look at it, and now it may not be functioning properly. Diebold may be a little over the top here, but their concern is certainly warranted.

    1. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So you're basically saying that the machines should not be used in a private setting without someone from Diebold checking them after each use to make sure they're still okay? If the machines were truly secure, they should be able to leave them on a street corner for a week and know that they'd be fine when they came to pick them up.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    2. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by hal2814 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, what I'm saying is that I left the machine with a voting official who has some sort of administrative access to the machine. That administrator gave a third party company with no official material on the inner workings of the machine that administrator access to run some unknown tests on the machine and now they're claiming the machine may be broken dur to a memory error. I'd certainly be suspicious of what that 3rd party did to the machine. However, unlike Diebold, I would probably approach that third party directly to ask them what tests they've run and even provide them with an environment where they could reproduce their testing procedure before I went crying to the press about it.

    3. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by blofeld42 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Indeed--the article says
      By the end of the Monday meeting, Diebold engineers convinced the county commissioners the discrepancies in the machines' memory are the result of testing and of additional printing fonts.

      A third party modifies the software configuration of the machines? I'd certainly hope that Diebold would audit the machines after that.

    4. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be dense. Diebold can't be sure that these machines were not opened and altered in some way. Having them checked after these tests only makes sense when their integrity (whats left) and election results could be at stake. $40k for the effort does seem punitive though.

    5. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by forkazoo · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I'd certainly be concerned if I sent a machine out into the wild, a 3rd party took a look at it, and now it may not be functioning properly. Diebold may be a little over the top here, but their concern is certainly warranted.


      Now... This is $40,000 just to see if the machines are still under warranty. Think about that. Now, I don't deny that it doesn't make sense to have a doublecheck after an unsupervised audit. But, isn't that part of the point of the warranty?

      And, as for Witch Doctors and Jinxes... No, the article didn't use those terms. But, Diebold clearly takes the stance that only they are qualified to work with the voodoo in the machines. Anybody else would just break it. If unsupervised access to the voting machines is so bad, why should Diebold get it? IMHO, it should be illegal for the voting machine repair guys to work for the same company as the voting machine salesmen. The salesmen should have to open up the specs so that the government can have whoever they trust double check the machines, rather than relying on the fact that "Only Diebold Is Qualified To Make Unsupervised (Changes | Audits To The Voting Machines."
    6. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by bfizzle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I hope that even the election offical access isn't enough to skew the results from any voting machine. If a political offical is able to just log in a make whatever changes they damn well please... I rather just keep my hanging chads thank you.

    7. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by op12 · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's just a matter of "logging in." The third party could have opened up the machine, allowing for other kinds of tampering, both hardware and software. A lot of products void the warranty if you open them up because at that point you can't guarantee the quality of the product since it could be tampered with.

    8. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is this different than taking your car to a 3rd party mechanic for a safety inspection or emissions test?

    9. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by Omaze · · Score: 1
      Witch doctors? Jinxes? I read the entire linked article and didn't see any of that.
      Why don't you go form the Society for the Extermination of Allegorical Speech if it bothers you so much? If you want your world to be 100% cut and pasted with the driest language possible then you're welcome to it. Many of us derive a measure of amusement when someone dresses up their summary.

      You're just the kind of person that I'd love to kick in the nuts. I bet you go all apeshit laughing yourself to stitches when someone's bashing homeless bums, unemployed slackers, pony-tailed hippies, and conspiracy theorist nutjobs... but the moment someone pokes fun at your precious business establishment then you go drier than a dead crab's reproductive canal.

      Go die already... and take your dull gray world with you.
      --
      The government itself is not stealing your liberties. Their new programs are enabling criminals who will.
    10. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by ErikZ · · Score: 3, Funny
      ...but the moment someone pokes fun at your precious business establishment then you go drier than a dead crab's reproductive canal.


      Is...that dry?

      I mean, don't crabs live underwater? I suppose, technically, dead crabs don't live underwater. But they do sit there, you know, underwater.

      Which is wet.
      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    11. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by hal2814 · · Score: 1

      How well you know me. Actually, I'd like to see us explore other alternatives for voting machines. I have a hard time trusting my elections to a Diebold machine for the exact same reasons I think Diebold is doing right here. However, I certainly don't think writing an inflammatory summary like that is going to convince anyone of anything other than the folks opposing Diebold are a bunch of nut jobs. The next time someone makes good arguments against the use of Diebold, someone else will point to text like that summary and say that those arguments are for the tinfoil hat crowd.

    12. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by tillerman35 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think he means after they're dead. Maybe he should have added "that's not in the water after it dies" or "in a really really dry place." I agree, though. Just after it dies the reproductive tract is probably still sort of wet, from sitting in the water all the time. Or at least part of the time. I had a hermit crab once. Actually, my kid had a hermit crab. But I bought it. In fact, I bought it several times. Every time one would die, I'd go buy another one and tell him that his crab had "changed shells." Which in retrospect was an excellent chance to find out whether or not a dead crab's reproductive tract is really dry. But alas, opportunity, like a dead hermit crab, and curiously enough unlike the postman never knocks twice. Although the postman doesn't actually knock. He rings. Twice, actually. Unless you don't have a doorbell, in which case I suppose he might knock. And by knock, you have to consider that when knocking on a door you really knock more than once per "knocking event." Take "Shave-and-a-haircut...two-bits." That's seven knocks, but you're really only asking for entry once, right? So if the door didn't have a doorbell, per se, and the postman did shave-and-a-etc twice, that would be fourteen distinct knocks or seven opportunities if you count it that way. Either way, it's more knocks than you can shake a dead crab at, as I always say.

    13. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by Machina+Fortuno · · Score: 1

      So now we run into the problem of "Who checks the checker?"... the answer?
      Welcome to THE MATRIX!
      WIN HAWAII FOR NADER!
      Anyways... I just say that they begin training government employees to be certified to maitenance thee things. After all, how many jerks are going to spill Sunkist on the machine while voting (lots)?
      That way, the only people who we HAVE to trust is the ones that we are forced to trust anyways, the government.

      --
      ...
    14. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by Intron · · Score: 1

      Because in this case its more like stealing your dad's car and taking it to Joe's Speed Shop.

      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
    15. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by Intron · · Score: 1

      well put

      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
    16. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1
      After all, how many jerks are going to spill Sunkist on the machine while voting (lots)?

      And if it was only to prove a point!

    17. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      I don't think they're over the top at all. Diebold have delivered a machine they consider secure. I don't trust them. Black Box have inspected the machines. Why should Diebold trust them? They clearly have an agenda. There is no reason to believe they're politically neutral, and they've had direct access to the machine. They want to test to be sure that BBV haven't tampered,. and they want to be compensated for the test.

    18. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      If the machines were truly secure, they should be able to leave them on a street corner for a week and know that they'd be fine when they came to pick them up.

      Do me a favour, and call your local bank to do this with their safe (and your money).

      Seriously, now (or not quite yet), we're talking about a computer here, not a James Bond car. Exactly what kind of tamper prevention mechanisms do you want them to put in there? "The new Diebold Electronic Voting Machine. Now with "extreme prejudice" tamper protection". I'll let you vote first.

      It's been said before, and apparently needs to be said again - once you have physical access to a computer system, any security can be defeated. The big issue is, can any tampering be detected, and how hard is it to tamper in the first place? That's where the fault lies.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    19. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by sjames · · Score: 1

      I'd certainly be concerned if I sent a machine out into the wild, a 3rd party took a look at it, and now it may not be functioning properly. Diebold may be a little over the top here, but their concern is certainly warranted.

      I can understand their concern, but as a citizen, I have concerns about a machine that can't be visually verified and isn't open to frequent 3rd party inspection. Keep in mind, we don't have to assume any wild conspiracy theories where Diebold (or any other vendor) has a political agenda. Much more mundane design, construction, and maintenance errors will do just fine.

    20. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by hawk · · Score: 1

      > Exactly what kind of tamper prevention mechanisms do you want them to put in there?

      Enough of a seal to determine that it has been opened, with all parts such as hard drives, memory, and flash memory on the other side of the seal?

      It's not clear from the article what kinds of tests were done--were they from the outside and on the voter accessible parts, or did they open the case.

      I would *hope* that if the case were opened, the machine would no longer be considered intact and usable. If Diebold's concerns are for a machine that was only tested from the outside, the machine is inadequate. If it flash memory cards outside of a seal, the machine is inadequate to start . . .

      But then, I come from the only state that required a paper trail on the machines, so . . .

      hawk

    21. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by lundbergaj · · Score: 1

      What I'd ask Diebold is how the election officials expect to verify that the Diebold machines haven't been tampered with without resorting to a $40,000 audit. Can't they at least have some sort of external check on the software.

      After thinking about it casually for 5 minutes, I'd at least expect one could pull the HD, connect it read-only to another machine, and do some sort of checksum or hash on every file that shouldn't change. Are their machines so sloppy that they don't know precisely what's on each machine and thus can't trivially check it?

      Andrew

    22. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by ocelotbob · · Score: 1

      It costs 40000 to run md5sum on some flash memory cards? Clearly I'm in the wrong part of the IT biz.

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

    23. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Yes you are. Become the sole supplier of a specific product to a government, and remember to allocate a spare office for all the money.

    24. Re:At least you're not showing an bias. by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      That sounds reasonable to me, and perhaps less than I would want to see. But it's nothing like what the grandparent poster was looking for.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
  8. Stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There were a couple layers of stupidity here. First, testing provisions should have been written into the contract. Second, the clerk should not have just gone off and done their own thing without investigating the ramifications. Diebod ols correct - they don't know what was done to the systems by this random clerk who decided to test. They could have added hardware, modified software... Who knows? Of course Diebold won't guarantee a machine after someone has messed with it. Having said that, test plans and methodoligies should have been agreed upon prior to the purchase. Maybe they were and the clerk didn't know about it, maybe they weren't... In either case, the state and/or clerk screwed up. Diebold's response is exactly as it should be. They aren't threatening anyone, they are stating that they can no longer certify the mchine because physical access (essential to security) has been potentialy compromised and it will require an audit to make sure everything is as it should be.

    1. Re:Stupid by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1
      Diebod ols correct - they don't know what was done to the systems by this random clerk who decided to test. They could have added hardware, modified software... Who knows?
      If the machines don't have a certain amount of tamper-resistance in them, then how can we allow thousands of people (votere) to go into a booth alone with the device (unmonitored physical access)?
      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    2. Re:Stupid by Gargon+the+Rat · · Score: 1

      The article on the blackbox site says that an independant audit WAS in the contract.

    3. Re:Stupid by mrgreen4242 · · Score: 1

      It's not that fact that DieBold won't certify the machine after the check, it's the fact that they are extorting $40,000 out of the county to make an example of what will happen to other states/counties who want a 3rd party inspection done.

      There is NO WAY that the actual cost of a re-examination by a DieBold tech could actually cost $40,000. Say a week and two people to go over the thing, which seems sufficiently long, plus expenses (flights, hotels, per diem)... So we are looking at $4000 in labor costs (assuming each tech makes 100k per year, when you figure in insurance and other benefits), and $600 in per diem (that's $60 per day per person), $1200 for round trip airfare, and another $1000 in hotel costs ($100 per night per room). So $6800 in actual cost to DieBold. Double that for their profit and other overhead, so $14,000 to make an even number.

      Remember, that $14k has room for $7200 in profit and other expenses, plus the cost is a pretty generous assessment. So what's the other $26k for? To scare off any future potential test of course!

      It was rigged in 2000, they got away with it, and it was even more fixed in 2004. I'm pretty sure than unless something dramatic happens 2008's election has already been decided.

    4. Re:Stupid by Conare · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here is the link to the article mentioned in parent.

      http://www.bbvforums.org/cgi-bin/forums/board-auth .cgi?file=/1954/19743.html

      Also, Blackbox did NOT conduct the audit. They recommended two security companies to the COUNTY clerk who hired them in line with his purview to conduct an independent audit. BTW, this is not some random clerk as one poster suggested. County Clerk is an elected office in my county.

      Also, there were apparently 3 versions of the voting machine delivered (So which one is the validated one?)

      Also, the delivered machines had been marked as having failed acceptance testing BY DIEBOLD.

      Also, the memory discrepancy cannot be accounted for by Diebold's font explanation.

      Also, apparently Diebold is running around replacing motherboards on other delivered systems.

      Question: Why aren't we throwing bricks yet? This is way worse then bad French labor laws.

      Note to the literal minded: I am not actually advocating that anyone engage in violent rioting, however a good loud peaceful protest is definitely in order. And I am not one to protest frivolously (see sig)

      --
      Stop Continental Drift! Reunite Gondwanaland!
  9. Diebold suspicious by liliafan · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I keep seeing articles about Diebold and suspicious activities, and local goverments are still buying their equipment, it will be really interesting to see the results of the black box tests.

    --
    GeekServ Unix Consulting Services (http://www.geekserv.com)
  10. What I would like to know... by parasonic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why does Diebold design these machines in such a way that they *CAN* be hacked? I think that involving an Operating System and software in the design of such a machine is a critical error. As a computer engineer, I realize that overcomplicating things can lead to errors. DSP's can make hardware extremely cheap, but there are places where analog circuits are cheaper and more realiable! Why hasn't Diebold designed a hardwired electronic circuit or a mechanical system with failsafes such that the machine can't be hacked, and the wrong candidate will not be selected if the machine fails? There are so many places where their current design can and will go wrong. I believe that it's time for these loonies (or preferrably someone else who has more sense) to come up with a more rudimentary and failsafe design!

    1. Re:What I would like to know... by op12 · · Score: 1

      In this particular case, it wouldn't matter. For all Diebold knows, even if they had the hardwired circuit you recommend, the third party could have completely removed it and put in one of their own. Basically there was no supervision/documentation of the testing and anything could have been changed. Diebold should not be held responsible for that, and are right to no longer guarantee accuracy.

    2. Re:What I would like to know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Diebold has to avoid using simple robust technologies because it's not a modern approach. We don't want paper ballots because a) they are old fashioned, b) you don't get up to the nanosecond returns to be used as fodder for the talking head on election night, and c) auditing takes too long. We don't care if the vote reflects the will of the people as long as we know who'll be president before we go to bed on Tuesday night.

    3. Re:What I would like to know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When did Diebold ever claim anything about accuracy. I'd put the odds at 50/50 that nowhere in any Diebold contract is an accuracy spec ever listed.

    4. Re:What I would like to know... by swillden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why hasn't Diebold designed a hardwired electronic circuit or a mechanical system with failsafes such that the machine can't be hacked, and the wrong candidate will not be selected if the machine fails?

      Even better, use whatever kind of unsecure computer platform you want for the voting system, but have it print out a piece of paper with the voter's choices.

      That way the voter can see how they voted, and it's not necessary for them even to trust a simple hardwired system which, obviously, is still beyond the understanding of most of the population. Most people aren't EEs.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    5. Re:What I would like to know... by starm_ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The fact that using a printed balot as a paper trail is such an obvious solution and the fact that printed recieps are so easy to implement is what makes the chosen convoluted, hackable, no-recount alternative so suspicious. What honest and experienced company would chose anything but the easy and elegant solution of a printout considering that it is already implemented on every ATM and all cash registers if not because they want to open the possibility to election fraud?

      No amount of tweaking will make the system secure. There is always a weak link. Even if the company had the best intentions in the world, how can they be certain that a lone partisan coder wouldn't sneak a line of code within what I'm sure are millions of lines? This could be done at any point in the chain of programs that handle the votes; from the user interface, to the final tally, through the individual machine databases, the talying computer, the flash memory files etc. etc. etc. I have plenty programming experience and I can tell you that it would be very easy to implement this "bug" so that it happened ONLY on the day of the election so that previous and following tests would show no bias.

      Consider,

      If you were a company and you were designing a voting machine you would have two options:

      1)Hire an expensive team of developers responsible for surveying all the code components of your system to make sure each and everyone one of them are 100% secure and bug free. A feat that no leading software company (say MS) has succeeded in doing for their own software even after decades and millions of man-hours of debugging and re-engineering.

      Or, 2) add a small printer similar or identical to the ones used for printing lotto tickets or even those good old receipt printers that are part of *every* cash register. These receips would then be hand veryfied by each voter and then put in a ballot box for future verification and recounts.

      Which option do you think is less expensive? What rational is there for a company to chose option one?

    6. Re:What I would like to know... by hey! · · Score: 1

      Even better, use whatever kind of unsecure computer platform you want for the voting system, but have it print out a piece of paper with the voter's choices.

      I'd guess the reason is convenience.

      Nobody wants to have to deal with checking and servicing a bunch of printers. These things have to sit in storage for a year, come out and work flawlessly. That said, I think that thermal paper printing would be ideal; you'd thread the paper from the source pool, through the print mechanism, and onto a takeup spool. The voter would see his vote receipt in a transparent window, and it would spool up when he left the booth. In fact, the whole source/print/takeup system could be a sealed mechanism. If you had a jam, or ran out of paper, or had a problem with the print head, you'd pull the entire locked unit out and replace it. All the printunits would be preloaded, sealed, and their serial numbers accounted for after the election.

      Even so, a "paperless" data flow is still more convenient. Nothing physically bulky to secure and lug around; no labor intensive recounts, because there is nothing to disprove the output of the machines.

      Never underestimate the power of convenience in marketing. People don't believe that fraud is likely, therefore they don't see the need to secure against it. I once had a very, very smart boss who nonetheless asked me about a bunch of work I was doing on some unusual cases. "Why spend so much effort on situations that only come up maybe less than five percent of the time?" she asked. "Because," I replied, "when they do come up, you don't want them to take up 95% of your attention."

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    7. Re:What I would like to know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you were a company and you were designing a voting machine you would have two options:

      1)Hire an expensive team of developers responsible for surveying all the code components of your system to make sure each and everyone one of them are 100% secure and bug free. A feat that no leading software company (say MS) has succeeded in doing for their own software even after decades and millions of man-hours of debugging and re-engineering.

      Or, 2) add a small printer similar or identical to the ones used for printing lotto tickets or even those good old receipt printers that are part of *every* cash register. These receips would then be hand veryfied by each voter and then put in a ballot box for future verification and recounts.

      Which option do you think is less expensive? What rational is there for a company to chose option one?

      Except that #2 isn't happening either.

    8. Re:What I would like to know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who would buy a voting machine they couldn't rig?

    9. Re:What I would like to know... by gnovos · · Score: 1

      Duh, because that's more complicated than whiping something up in Visual Basic and a weekend, claiming it to be "secure and accurate", charging $27 million dollars for it.

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    10. Re:What I would like to know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anybody in Kentucky? See if you can pick this up:

      http://cgi.ebay.com/ATM-used-Omni-490-Mas-Hamilton -Group_W0QQitemZ7603537770QQcategoryZ1271QQrdZ1QQc mdZViewItem

      and reprogram it so that instead of dispensing money, it allows you to select a candidate and print out a receipt with that candidate's name. I think that with a working model available, states would ask Diebold why they couldn't modify their own ATMs to do the same. This would have several advantages:

      1) If everyone received a voting card (with random "account numbers" not linked to your name) in the mail a few days/weeks before the election, and you had to swipe it to vote, you couldn't vote twice without stealing someone else's card.

      2) You'd have a paper trail via the receipts printed out.

      3) ATMs are designed to communicate securely over a network, so having them report votes into a central collection center should be feasible.

      4) I assume most people have used an ATM before, so there shouldn't be any "confusion" votes for Pat Buchanan due to the formatting of the ballot.

      The one thing that an ATM wouldn't allow that a paper ballot would is a write-in vote, so maybe a credit card machine where you can electronically sign would be more appropriate, but an old ATM would certainly serve as a good proof-of-concept.

    11. Re:What I would like to know... by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Why does Diebold design these machines in such a way that they *CAN* be hacked?

      Um, maybe because that's what they're being paid to do?

      Remember back before the 2004 election, when Diebold's CEO sent a message to Ohio's registered Republicans promising to deliver their state for George Bush. They delivered on that promise, too.

      There are lots of us who suspect that if Kerry's crowd had offered Diebold a better deal, Kerry would have won.

      One reliable rule of thumb for elections is that every candidate has people who are trying hard to find ways to bias the vote counts for their candidate. The candidates themselves may not know any of the details, but you're naive to think this isn't being attempted by most of the parties in all the marginal precincts.

      One of the best ways to get your candidate elected is to cut a deal with the people who supply the vote-recording hardware. If it's paper, you can put in an order for pre-marked ballots and a way to sneak them into the pipeline. If voting is electronic, you arrange for some special software that can be invoked in some subtle way that nobody will notice.

      Anyone who pushes for secret, unauditable software in voting equiment should automatically be assumed corrupt and in the pay of one or more candidates. And Diebold has made it quite clear that this is exactly what they're in the business for.

      What's interesting is that they're so brazen about it. It's as if they're saying "Suckers! We're running this so-called election, and there ain't a damned thing you can do about it"

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    12. Re:What I would like to know... by tgrigsby · · Score: 1

      I can't understand why this entry hasn't been modded up. It's actually a great idea. They've got full color screens in some ATMS -- the system could even present the user with a picture of the candidate for confirmation before recording the vote. The communications are secure enough for financial institutions, and they're designed to deter tampering.

      And if I can transfer funds from savings to checking and buy stamps while I'm there, all the better!

      --
      *** *** You're just jealous 'cause the voices talk to me... ***
    13. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 0

      but have it print out a piece of paper with the voter's choices.

      That's nowhere near enough.

      Diebold shouldn't be worried about voters. They should be worried about volunteers who have access to the system. In that case, it's just as trivial for one of the volunteers to hack the system, and also print out fake paper trails as well.

      The paper trails can't have any identification on it (vote selling/extortion reasons! votes have to be anonymous) and so they're pretty trivially forged. Sure, you could try to add, I dunno, some sort of anti-forge stuff to it, but now it's no longer just as simple as a paper trail.

      The system has to be open and auditable. Paper isn't reliable. We shouldn't be switching away from paper because it's impractical: we should be switching away because it's not safe.

      An electronic system can be made much safer than a paper one. Paper ballots can be lost: they can't easily be copied without logistics problems. They can be forged relatively easily - there's not exactly encryption.

      You don't want a paper trail. You want an auditable system. Your instincts tell you that paper is auditable. I don't agree.

      even to trust a simple hardwired system which, obviously, is still beyond the understanding of most of the population. Most people aren't EEs.

      Some people can't read - they have to trust the people who can, don't they? Trust has to start somewhere. It's not important to 'reassure the public' with something that's not actually safe. The safer thing to do is reassure the public by explaining the process.

      Most people might not be EEs, but they'll still believe that there's not a conspiracy between all EEs in the country to say it's safe. People will not, however, believe that there isn't a conspiracy inside one company who won't even release their source code. And they're smart not to believe that.

    14. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 1

      The fact that using a printed balot as a paper trail is such an obvious solution

      What makes you think that a paper trail is a good solution?

      Do you think paper ballot elections have never been forged before?

      Just because people think the system is working doesn't mean it is. In fact, paper trails might be infinitely worse because people think they're a safeguard when they're not.

      Think about it. The paper trail has to be anonymous, so it can't contain any identifying features. The people can't take the receipt with them when they leave (extortion/vote selling reasons, besides, it would make it useless anyway) and so they've got to relinquish control over it and trust that it's not altered. Hell, the paper could be written in an ink that's designed to evaporate, and preprinted with an invisible ink that appears in several hours afterwards.

      You don't want to reassure the public that their individual vote was counted. That's easy to fake. What you want to do is reassure the public that every single vote was counted correctly. Unless the system is open and auditable, the only way to do that would be to hold another vote and compare the results. Which you obviously can't do.

      Why do people think paper is a good idea for voting? We barely use it for money anymore because it's less safe and secure - try buying a car with $50K in bills. Why is it okay for voting?

      Yes, we've had paper ballots and paper trails before. But if you're going to change the voting system, why not change it to actually be good?

      how can they be certain that a lone partisan coder wouldn't sneak a line of code within what I'm sure are millions of lines?

      Don't have software. Implement the thing on bare metal and publish the schematics and PCBs and make the hardware available for inspection before and afterward. Sure, this is still forgable - replace the actual chips with custom-designed ones, or something like that - but you can still mitigate those risks dramatically. Much more so than you could do for paper, for instance.

      Of course, we're talking about a country that doesn't even make voting a holiday. We don't exactly make the sanctity of democracy a high priority.

    15. Re:What I would like to know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you answered your own question.

      I believe they 'unintentionally' designed a system that is hackable. My guess is they hired 'modern software engineers'; see x86 arch lowest bid developers only, and not as most SANE people would expect, 'highly trained, career experienced, embedded security computer and software engineers'. All information I have seen so far tells me they hired the former.

      Or they decided not to incorporate their ATM design and software engineers into the voting machine project.

      /obvious

    16. Re:What I would like to know... by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Diebold shouldn't be worried about voters. They should be worried about volunteers who have access to the system. In that case, it's just as trivial for one of the volunteers to hack the system, and also print out fake paper trails as well.

      No, the old ways are the best ways here, and they're adequate. A locked metal box with a slot in the top, where voters drop their ballots under the watchful eyes of multiple volunteers who are not only dedicated to the integrity of the process, but represent different political parties as well, is almost foolproof. In my area, when the polls close, the volunteers (all four of them) seal the box with tamper-evident tape and then sign their names over it. Then the box is transported by guards, accompanied by party reps and stored securely until the counting.

      You don't want a paper trail. You want an auditable system. Your instincts tell you that paper is auditable. I don't agree.

      I'm a professional security architect; I design and build high-security systems for a living, including designing and implement cryptographic protocols for all sorts of high-security systems. Regardless of what my instincts may or may not tell me, my experience and expertise tells me that bits are not trustworthy. I know just how hard it is to build an electronic system that is truly tight. All electronic security must build, in theory, on some known-good starting point, but with an election system there really isn't any such place to begin.

      Actually, there is almost never any such place to begin. The real world doesn't provide those sorts of certainties. In security system design the way we address that issue is by spreading the risk; ensuring that the only way the system could be compromised is through the collusion of multiple parties who have good reasons not to collude. This applies to the designers of the system as well as its owners, operators and users.

      Whether with paper in boxes or bits in whatever medium, to secure an election you *have* to provide detailed oversight by all interested parties at every stage. Using complex technology serves no purpose other than to artificially limit the number of people who are capable of understanding and verifying the steps. In contrast, given a paper solution, anyone who wants to can understand each step of the process by which ballots make it from voter to counter.

      The safer thing to do is reassure the public by explaining the process.

      Absolutely. And the safest thing to do is reassure the public by designing a process they can all understand, and then explaining that.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    17. Re:What I would like to know... by Bob+Uhl · · Score: 1
      There are lots of us who suspect that if Kerry's crowd had offered Diebold a better deal, Kerry would have won.

      And there are lots of us who think that Vince Foster's death was suspicious--but conspiracy theories, on both sides of the aisle, are typically foolish.

    18. Re:What I would like to know... by starm_ · · Score: 1

      The point is that paper can be verifyed by anyone. Volunteers can follow the ballots and witness tampering where they think there is such a risk. The PCB thing might be slightly better than the current system, but that depends on what the circuits would be doing exactly. Incrementing electronic counters? Control a robot that puts beans in jars? Also it's kindof hard by looking at a PCB to determine that it hasn't been tampered with. I have printed circuits boards before and all the chips and transistors kinda look the same. Any amount of complexity that would let it deal with everything on a ballot would make it impossible to determine by visual inspection.

    19. Re:What I would like to know... by TimTheFoolMan · · Score: 1

      Part of the problem is, per system design guidelines (which is what they test against), the paper has to maintain the printed image for a specific period of time. Ever noticed how quickly the print on your bank balance fades in your wallet?

      Thermal printers are not acceptable.

      Tim

    20. Re:What I would like to know... by sjames · · Score: 1

      All of the problems with hanging chads etc could easily be addressed with a simple electromechanical punch system, preferably one that makes a nice solid CLUNK when a vote is registered (so you know it punched).

      Punched cards are useful because they can be quickly machine counted and re-counted as needed and are human readable. With careful design, the mechanical process can be 'instrumented' electrically to provide additional feedback and to assure that a failure will halt the voting process and spoil the card.

      It's certainly NOT the latest and greatest tech, which is why I like the idea. Many citizens will understand EXACTLY how they work. They're also way too 'stupid' to modify so that for example "Every 50th vote goes to Ima Krook, but only after 200 votes have been recorded".

      Such a system CAN be abused by playing fast and loose with the cards after they are punched, but that's at least a longstanding and well understood problem. It's also not so easy to get away with that sort of thing systematically.

      Most of the advantages to computerized voting can still be had by having the computer operate in parallel with the punch system (but NOT operating the punches).

    21. Re:What I would like to know... by TimTheFoolMan · · Score: 1

      If you were going to do a code review to check for coding mistakes, security errors (buffer overflows & whatnot), and so on... which would you rather review? A bunch of obfuscated C/C++, or VB (especially when raw performance is RARELY an issue in this context)?

      I know which source I'd rather review, and it's not the code that I've got the most experience in (C/C++ & Delphi). The fact of the matter is that it's hard to write VB and VB.NET in a manner that a reasonably intelligent reviewer can't spot the logic *and* coding errors, and the nature of the language is that a whole range of security related attacks (such as buffer overflows) are almost impossible.

      VB may be a "toy language" for a lot of applications, but this is an industry where the public is better served by the transparency of the source code, and isn't helped in any way by using something exotic and/or error prone.

      Tim

    22. Re:What I would like to know... by acey72 · · Score: 1

      Why don't I have (positive) mod points when I need them.

    23. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 0

      No, the old ways are the best ways here, and they're adequate.

      "Adequate"?

      What's "adequate"? Only "minor" voter fraud? Once every few elections? It's not like paper ballots haven't been forged before. They have. It's happened.

      The real world doesn't provide those sorts of certainties.

      I don't agree. Banks don't rely on four guys carrying a locked box of money when they transfer money. Neither should we.

    24. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 1

      The point is that paper can be verifyed by anyone.

      Can it? It didn't seem that way in Florida in 2000. And in addition, the most important voter scrutiny happens after there's a problem. In most cases it's just one or two people guarding it.

      Relying on a few people to guard votes is just silly. We can build the security into the system. I heftily, heftily don't agree with those who say that "older ways are better." That's a silly argument. The government doesn't rely on passing notes to communicate secret information. Banks don't rely on transferring money anymore.

      What people are worried about are whether or not the machines malfunction. This is silly. What you want to be worried about is whether or not it can be tampered with - and that sort of technology exists already. And it's better for electronic voting than it is for paper.

      I just don't understand what people's fascination with paper is. If you have a paper trail, you'll have a populace which thinks the vote went okay. This isn't important. What's important is actually having a vote which went okay. Whether or not the people think it went fine is pointless.

    25. Re:What I would like to know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look, how thick are you anyway?

      Do we rely on physical transfers for everything in this day and age? No, of course not, that's simply getting too cumbersome, not too insecure. The amounts of money flowing around are so off the chart that for large transactions it is simply getting to be too much hassle to actually bother to physically do it, instead, electronic transfers are being used simply because they are easier, not necessarily more secure. And do you know what happens when something appears to go wrong with an electronic transfer?

      You have to produce documentation.

      Paper.

      Usually more than one source of it.

      Why shouldn't this principle be applied to electronic voting the same way we do to electronic money? You keep claiming paper is bad, but it's still considered the final authority on what did or did not actuallly occur.

    26. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 1

      You have to produce documentation.

      You're missing the point. I'm not saying paper trails are useless. They're not. Hell, the documentation and audit logs for an electronic system would be paper.

      What I'm saying is that a paper receipt for vote tracking is pointless. It doesn't tell you anything. It says "Hi, you voted for this." The only way that you're going to know if that tally is wrong is if the final result says "Person You Voted For: Zero." Then you say "hey, I know I voted for him. It said I did. And yet, there were no votes tallied there must be something wrong!"

      But other than that, how does it help? It doesn't. The "paper" portion isn't the important part. It's the auditability of the system.

      That auditability might include an internal paper-like trail and spot verification checks. It might even include printed paper ballots. But the way you make the system foolproof is if you open it up to external prodding and you document what you're doing.

      You should check to see what I replied to originally. That person was saying "all you need is a paper trail." No. That's not true. If you do that, then all you've done is reduced the difficulty of fixing the election to that of hacking a (non-auditable) system and rigging a physical backup. This isn't safe.

      Electronic systems actually give us the ability to do things we weren't able to do with pure paper ballots : like make copies, or actually use cryptography easily. If you actually use them, you can make the system much more secure.

      Part of the reason I'm so adamant about this is that if you switch to electronic voting, and the paper voting becomes a "backup", security measures will get weaker about that paper voting. Probably to the point where you don't even have a chain of custody in certain cases. And then someone will take advantage of it.

    27. Re:What I would like to know... by swillden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's "adequate"? Only "minor" voter fraud? Once every few elections? It's not like paper ballots haven't been forged before. They have. It's happened.

      Sure. On a small scale, it will probably always happen. But that's better than making it possible for one person to modify *all* the votes. Much, much better.

      Banks don't rely on four guys carrying a locked box of money when they transfer money.

      Nope. They rely on 3DES encryption using a ZMK (zone master key) which was exchanged cryptographically separated into three pieces and delivered via three separate couriers to three separate executives at the remote bank, who assembled it in a key ceremony into a crypto box.

      Which means, if you didn't catch it, that the three execs can collude, obtain the key and compromise all subsequent transfers. Or, alternatively, the three people on the sending end who obtained the key parts and mailed them.

      *Every* real-world security system relies ultimately on people, and people are the weak link. The only protection you have is to spread the risk. Paper ballots allow the risk to be spread more easily and more widely than purely electronic systems.

      Don't get me wrong: I love cryptography. I think it's so cool that I've spent a good chunk of my life working with it. But electronic security is really hard because you have so little to count on, and elections are even worse. The stakes are much higher than just about anything in the commercial world, and no one is truly neutral.

      But the biggest reason that the techniques applied to banking and other commercial systems don't work is that elections simply cannot be fully auditable. If the three execs above colluded, compromised the key and then started performing fraudulent transactions it would be caught because bank transactions are fully auditable. The origin and destination of every transaction is traceable, and is verified by both sender and recipient (well, some people are lazy, but that's the theory). That sort of auditability is impossible with election systems because of the requirement that votes be anonymous. Since the ultimate originator of the vote *MUST* have no way to verify that his or her individual vote was properly traced throughout the system, we can't apply the same auditing techniques.

      Votes have to be aggregated into anonymous lots, then collected together and tallied. With electronic vote represntations, all of that must, perforce, happen invisibly. Sure, we can try applying digital signatures, but those are only as strong as the signing process, the key management process and the systems that apply the signing. There are holes there you can drive a 747 through given people in the right place. And there are *lots* of "right" places.

      With paper, on the other hand, lots of independent eyes can be applied at each step. With enough of them, the process is easy to make foolproof. The first, most dangerous, aggregation step is from the voter to the first collection receptacle. If it's done electronically, you have to ensure that the voting machine is guaranteed to be untamperable by anyone. That's VERY, VERY hard. With a paper ballot, on the other hand, the voter him/herself solves that problem, and watchers ensure that the voter doesn't stuff any extra votes in.

      I'll put it this way: If you really think you can design an electronic voting system that is secure in the sense of making large-scale manipulations impossible, write up a detailed design and publish it. If you really do it, you'll immediately build yourself a reputation in the security industry because you'll have proven wrong, for example, the members of the National Committee for Voting Integrity, an organization of computer security experts including such people as David Chaum, Avi Rubin, Bruce Schneier, etc. Plus lots of others. In fact, pretty much every serious computer security expert on the planet has come out against pure electronic voting schemes, so you'll have raised yourself in

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    28. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 1

      But that's better than making it possible for one person to modify *all* the votes. Much, much better.

      I think you're misunderstanding the kind of system I'd be thinking of. Are you thinking of a system where the votes are electronically transferred - that is, over a network?

      I agree that would be really, really stupid.

      But I'd be more thinking of a "paper replacement" electronic system - like the ones that are in use in several places (including where I am) where the votes are stored physically on some medium (in several copies) and then transferred to a central facility again. It's exactly the same risk-sharing as you have with paper - just that now you've removed (or reduced) the risk of the volunteers at the voting place.

      Granted, the people actually voting can't clearly tell if the volunteers are doing something wrong or not. That's definitely true. But what makes you think that paper solves that problem? The people at the polling places trust that the volunteers aren't doing something wrong. They have to. They can't be asked to police the volunteers. Heck, they barely have enough time to vote.

      In fact, in the last election, there were voting errors with those machines - a few polling places had ridiculously wrong vote counts, because 'something' happened to the original that was transferred. Of course, you should already guess that they don't have strong error checking on the devices that are storing the data, which is, um, silly, but it does remain that the votes were counted properly because a copy was still stored in the voting machines.

      My main point is that paper doesn't provide the security - which is what several people here are suggesting. It's just as manipulatable as any other portion of it. What you have to have is an open process, and an open design.

      Let me put it this way: there were comments in this thread that suggested that a closed, proprietary system that provides a paper receipt along with an electronic record (where presumably the electronic record is being used as the primary, and the paper as the backup) is good enough, because paper ballots are somehow a perfect failsafe.

      And that I heftily don't agree with. If I were malicious, all I'd need to do is make sure that the error rate in each one of the machines is small, such that you'd barely notice it with statistical sampling of the check of the paper ballots.

      That's what worried me. Paper isn't a failsafe here.

      With electronic vote represntations, all of that must, perforce, happen invisibly.

      What do you mean by "invisibly?" It happens invisibly with paper ballots, too. Optical scan ballots, especially. Aren't most paper ballots mechanically read, anyway?

      Yes, those ballots could be checked. But an electronic system could be checked, too, and both of those procedures would take the same amount of time.

    29. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 1

      That sort of auditability is impossible with election systems because of the requirement that votes be anonymous. Since the ultimate originator of the vote *MUST* have no way to verify that his or her individual vote was properly traced throughout the system, we can't apply the same auditing techniques.

      Let me just stress this again: you're definitely right that you can't audit the end-to-end system. But you can (and must) audit everything else.

      Heck, with paper ballots that wasn't done in Florida in 2000, and that caused a large portion of the confusion - that is, the paper ballots weren't up to standards in terms of the presentation of information, and to add to confusion, they were misprinted slightly as well. Now, that was almost certainly from incompetence - but it could've just as easily been done maliciously as well.

      So clearly, the design of the paper ballot has to be audited as well.

      However, there's an interesting problem here: we worry about things like electronic systems that are maliciously programmed or manipulated. Why couldn't we have paper ballots that are maliciously designed as well? Even psychologically maliciously designed, such that the design of the ballot leads the casual voter to choose one selection over the other.

      Granted, those problems are common between the two.

      The main worry I have is that some people believe that a paper ballot solves everything. It doesn't. The votes must be anonymous, which kills any ability to audit the system end-to-end. But that doesn't mean that every other step can't be audited, and it must be.

    30. Re:What I would like to know... by JofCoRe · · Score: 1

      Banks don't rely on four guys carrying a locked box of money when they transfer money.

      Uhhh... so I take it you've never seen an armored car? Or said armored car delivering fresh money to a bank...? :)

      --

      Place sig here.
    31. Re:What I would like to know... by swillden · · Score: 1

      Why couldn't we have paper ballots that are maliciously designed as well?

      We certainly could and, as you pointed out, the Florida ballots in 2000 may have been exactly that -- though as you also pointed out incompetence is a more likely explanation than malice.

      The main worry I have is that some people believe that a paper ballot solves everything. It doesn't. The votes must be anonymous, which kills any ability to audit the system end-to-end. But that doesn't mean that every other step can't be audited, and it must be.

      Absolutely. The most important characteristic of any *health* democracy is people constantly arguing about everything. It's messy, annoying, unpleasant and absolutely necessary. The great thing about paper ballots is that they're easy for everyone to understand, which means that everyone is competent to argue about them :-)

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    32. Re:What I would like to know... by swillden · · Score: 1

      Are you thinking of a system where the votes are electronically transferred - that is, over a network?

      Nope, I'm talking about any sort of system where the votes are stored and managed electronically.

      The problem with bits is that it's too easy to change lots of them all at once. Pieces of paper at least have the advantage that changing (replacing) lots of them takes a large effort. Given appropriate observation, it's fairly easy to ensure that no one has an opportunity to do anything like that. With electronic data, you have to be sure that every machine that touches the storage media used is trustworthy.

      Granted that the copyability of bits provides some protections, but only if the attacker can't change the bits at the source, and only if someone can notice changes that occur later.

      My main point is that paper doesn't provide the security - which is what several people here are suggesting.

      Paper doesn't provide security, per se, but it enables security because of its physical nature. Paper is bulky, and sealed boxes of paper are bulky and heavy. And all of these physical objects are both visible and understandable by everyone, because we all learn about how physical objects work as little children.

      Let me put it this way: there were comments in this thread that suggested that a closed, proprietary system that provides a paper receipt along with an electronic record (where presumably the electronic record is being used as the primary, and the paper as the backup) is good enough

      I agree completely with that point of view, given an appropriate process -- and that process is very well understood and time-proven.

      And that I heftily don't agree with. If I were malicious, all I'd need to do is make sure that the error rate in each one of the machines is small, such that you'd barely notice it with statistical sampling of the check of the paper ballots.

      Assuming two-part ballots, one part voter-readable and one part machine-readable, what you'd want to do is print the voter-readable part correctly and modify the machine-readable part. Is that practical? Let's do the math.

      Supposing you want to modify a race with candidates A and B. You want A to win, but expect B to get 50.5% of the vote (I'm simplifying here, but the point holds even if you introduce polling uncertainties). You want to make sure that A gets 50.5%, so you need to shift one percent of the votes. To do that you need to change 1/50.5 = 1.98% of votes for B into votes for A. You need to modify 1% of the total ballots, but nearly 2% of the ballots that voted for B.

      So, how many sample ballots need to be examined to catch you at this? Surprisingly few. Since (after the tampering) A won by 0.5%, we know that a tampering rate of less than 0.5%/50.5% = 1% would not have changed the election, so we need to test enough ballots to verify, to a high degree of certainty (95% is the normal confidence level, and it's sufficient; I'll explain why below) that less than 1% of the ballots allegedly cast for A were tampered with.

      To do this, we assume that 1% *were* tampered and then proceed to test that assumption. If we examine 100 ballots given a 1% tamper rate, the odds that we will find no tampered ballots is the product of the probability that each of the 100 ballots was not tampered, which is .99^100 = 37%. This means that after examining 100 ballots and finding them all untampered, the probability that our supposition of a 1% (or greater) tamper rate is incorrect is 63%. In general, if our assumed tamper rate is p, our number of sampled ballots is n and our desired confidence level is x we can just set (1-p)^n = 1-x and solve for n. So, we have:

      n = Log[1-x] / Log[1-p]

      For p=0.01 and x=0.95, n = 299. Note that this number is independent of the number of votes cast. Note also that it's not a very big number, even in a very tight race.

      But, actually

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    33. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 1

      So, how many sample ballots need to be examined to catch you at this?

      Are you suggesting a system where each ballot is directly traceable to an electronic entry - like, with some sort of ID? Is that actually suggested?

      Ballots should be both human and machine-readable.

      Wait. If they are machine readable, that means that the counting will be done invisibly anyway.

      The fact that people can read the ballots is therefore pretty much academic, isn't it? In actuality, they won't.

      In some sense it would be like forgery protection with cash. In theory it's nearly impossible to forge US money, because there are about a hundred safeguards in place. In practice it's easy to slip small amounts of fake money through, because no one actually uses the safeguards.

      Although I guess if the ballots were tagged with identification marks and the final record basically consisted of grouping the identification marks rather than just printing out the total, then statistical sampling can save you there.

    34. Re:What I would like to know... by swillden · · Score: 1

      Are you suggesting a system where each ballot is directly traceable to an electronic entry - like, with some sort of ID? Is that actually suggested?

      Nope. Not sure where you got that idea. I don't want votes to be traceable to any granularity smaller than the voting precinct. It'd be nice if they could be more anonymous than that.

      Wait. If they are machine readable, that means that the counting will be done invisibly anyway.

      In the common case, yes. But with paper ballots there is always the option of falling back on hand counting. With purely electronic voting there is not.

      The fact that people can read the ballots is therefore pretty much academic, isn't it?

      Nope, it's crucially important. Absolutely critical. It's the key point of the whole election's integrity. Can I say this any more strongly?

      Ballots must be human readable primarily so that the *voter* can read the ballot and see that it reflects the voter's choice, and so that the voter can be certain that in a tight or disputed election, the counters can count *exactly* what the voter intended. It's that first step that is most crucial. In a normal election, statistical sampling can be used to verify the machine counts, as I explained in excruciating detail in my last post.

      In some sense it would be like forgery protection with cash. In theory it's nearly impossible to forge US money, because there are about a hundred safeguards in place. In practice it's easy to slip small amounts of fake money through, because no one actually uses the safeguards.

      It's a completely different issue, because there is value in counterfeiting a small amount of cash, but there is no value in changing votes in amounts too small to affect the outcome of the election. You have to do a risk/reward analysis. Both forms of conterfeiting (cash and votes) involve a non-negligible risk of going to jail. In both cases, if you do only a small amount of counterfeiting, you'll probably get away with it. In the cash case, a small amount of counterfeiting nets you a small amount of spendable cash. In the vote-manipulation case (speaking specifically about the notion of altering the machine-readable part of a two-part ballot on a small percentage of ballots), doing a small amount won't change the election results, and doing a large amount will be discovered and *still* won't change the election results. In the voting case, there's risk, but no reward.

      I get the idea you didn't read or didn't understand the explanation in my previous post. I'll restate it, very simply. The system I want is:

      1. Voting machines with nice, easy-to-use, accessible interfaces that print out ballots with both human-readable and machine-readable portions (on one piece of paper). The ballot should be delivered to the voter for verification and to drop into the ballot box.
      2. Ballots and boxes should be watched by independent observers and party representatives. Details of the ballot management process should be made publicly available.
      3. Counting machines should be made available to both parties for testing, under supervision of election officials. Full details of the counting systems (including source, if applicable) should be made publicly available. Note that this step is actually not necessary, but good to reassure people.
      4. Machine counting should be done in equal-sized lots (say, 1000 ballots at at a time), and randomly-selected lots should be handcounted to verify the integrity of the machine counts. Both the machine and manual counting processes should be conducted under observation by party and independent representatives.
      5. Randomly-sampled ballots should be used to verify that the human and machine-readable portions of the ballots match. Verification should be done under close observation.
      6. After the machine counts are complete, the margin in the closest race should be used to determine if the sample sizes for the statistical testing were a
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    35. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 1

      Nope. Not sure where you got that idea. I don't want votes to be traceable to any granularity smaller than the voting precinct. It'd be nice if they could be more anonymous than that.

      Then I'm really confused how you'd detect a tampered ballot. In the end, out of a voting precinct, all you would get are two numbers: the amount that the electronic system records, and the amount that the paper recount has.

      Given only that, I can't see how the paper ballots help you, since all you can do is compare those two numbers. The paper recount isn't perfect - hell, the paper can be lost - and so if a random paper recount is compared to an electronic recount, if the error rate is like "1" or "2" votes, that probably wouldn't raise a red flag.

      So the election's still manipulatable with the closed system so long as the attacker keeps the manipulation level below that of the paper recount accuracy. If the paper recount accuracy is low enough, this could be a problem.

      I guess that's kindof the crux of the difference here: what is the margin of error in paper recounts? Isn't it a little unsafe to just assume it's zero?

      Unless you require that the margin of error in the paper recount be extremely low. I don't know how practical that is. It certainly doesn't seem to be practical in a lot of counties in the US.

      And in any case, we don't really have the provisions to say "this vote was, for all practical purposes, a tie", which means that any level of tampering has to be a worry as well. It'd be easy enough for a manufacturer of a counting process to give a bonus to, say, all Republicans which would give, in a statewide election, only a few hundred votes margin their way. Negligible for most elections, but over enough time, enough to sway a few closer ones.

      I should point out that the only thing I really disagree with is the necessity for an open counting system. I think so long as hand recounts have any inaccuracy (and for any physical medium, it will) you've got to worry about very subtle vote influencing. Which is why I think any "closed" system in the loop is a bad thing.

    36. Re:What I would like to know... by swillden · · Score: 1

      Then I'm really confused how you'd detect a tampered ballot.

      The only tampering I'm worried about detecting is the case where the machine-readable portion doesn't match the human-readable portion.

      I n the end, out of a voting precinct, all you would get are two numbers: the amount that the electronic system records, and the amount that the paper recount has.

      But when they differ you can go through each ballot one at a time and determine whether or not that specific ballot is tampered. For each ballot, run it through the machine and get the machine result. Have an election official check the human-readable portion, confirmed by candidate representatives. All three (or more) must agree on what the ballot says. If they don't, they have to discuss it until they do agree. The machine and human readings are then recorded by another person, and the recorded values again verified by candidate reps. Done this way, there can be no discrepancy between the human count and the machine count, unless the machine reads one or more ballots differently from the people, and in that case that discrepancy will be obvious.

      The paper recount isn't perfect - hell, the paper can be lost - and so if a random paper recount is compared to an electronic recount, if the error rate is like "1" or "2" votes, that probably wouldn't raise a red flag.

      No, paper should *not* be lost. It's pretty easy to design a process which makes it impossible for a ballot to be lost, and impossible for one to be stolen or replaced without collusion between adversarial parties.

      Did you watch the video of the 2000 recounts in Florida? They were slow, painstaking and there was no possibility for error, excepting for the whole problem of determining what the voter's intent was from improperly-punched cards. Printed candidate names don't leave room for that sort of error.

      So, yes, I think handcounts can and should be effectively zero-error.

      I think so long as hand recounts have any inaccuracy (and for any physical medium, it will) you've got to worry about very subtle vote influencing.

      Random systemic errors due, to, say, a few ballots getting mangled or something, I can see. But how could you possibly have intentional influence with so many people watching?

      It's worth pointing out, BTW, that it is far better to accept random errors than to enable deliberate errors. On average, random errors won't change the results.

      Which is why I think any "closed" system in the loop is a bad thing.

      Then you don't want any voting machine at all. Any such machine is a closed system, because even if it runs open source there's no practical way to ensure that the code installed on the machine is exactly what it should be, not to mention the fact that subtle errors can be introduced even in open source applications.

      I'd like the voting machines and the vote counting machines to be open source, in software and, as much as possible, hardware, too. I like that primarily because it will help keep costs down to use free (and Free) software and common off-the-shelf computers. But from a security analysis perspective it's far better to design a system which is tight even if the machines are hacked, because there's really no way to ensure that the machines aren't hacked.

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    37. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 1

      It's worth pointing out, BTW, that it is far better to accept random errors than to enable deliberate errors. On average, random errors won't change the results.

      My point is that random errors in your crosscheck can mask systematic errors in your primary count.

      What we should have, of course, is a system in place for redoing an election in the case of too close a result. It's simply crazy to declare one person a winner if the results are within the margin of error of the counting system.

      But barring that, it's dangerous to use a system with random error to check a system that can have intrinsically lower error. That allows a "tamper margin" below the random error rate in the crosscheck. That is pretty much my entire point. Note that you may think that it's silly to worry about a tampering method that might result in a negligibly small number of votes swung towards a given party, but multiplied over all of the races, and over many years, it'd be worth it.

      Do we have evidence that paper ballot counting is zero error? It's simple enough to say that it is, but that's a presumption that you're making. And it's a very, very important presumption.

      It's easy enough to test. Do multiple recounts. Are the results exactly the same? I didn't think they were in the Florida 2000 recounts - they were close, but they weren't identical. And that's unsurprising. People are going to make mistakes.

      For each ballot, run it through the machine and get the machine result.

      Right, this is pretty much what I thought you were saying before. I agree, this pretty much solves sub-threshold tampering - except that you're requiring a machine-readable paper ballot, and I don't think you need that. Just a link between the printed receipt and the count on the system.

      Let me explain a bit in case you're confused - I think we were imagining different systems. What I was thinking of is a system like the Diebold system currently, but improved with a paper receipt, where the votes are totalled, and a paper receipt is printed. The votes are entered into some sort of database, or a separate count, and are nothing more than a *count*: that is "654 votes for A, 728 votes for B". The paper receipts are kept separate, and counted via random sampling to determine if that vote ("654 ballots for A, 728 ballots for B") matches the electronic vote.

      I don't like that sort of system. It's crosschecking a system with very low intrinsic error with something which may have a higher error, which means you have a tamper margin.

      That being said, though, I think you could fix that system by melding it with the benefits of mechanical reading.

      What you do is tag each paper ballot with an ID, and instead of storing just a count, store the ID that you've printed electronically. This way you can determine any below-threshold tampering, because mangled and lost ballots are going to be lost separate from the system. This way you can't 'hide' the tampering, because you don't know what ballot is going to be mangled or lost, and you can compare each paper ballot with what the system thought the ballot was for.

      So now you've got "654 ballots for A, 728 ballots for B", and an electronic record which has a list of 654 IDs for A, and 728 IDs for B. You can't "sneak" an extra vote in there without forcing people to assume that a paper receipt got lost, which, as you noted, is preventable.

      I hadn't thought of that before. That's an excellent, excellent idea. I don't think it hurts the anonymity of the process at all, because it's just an arbitrary ID. It seriously helps the credibility and that would allow a closed electronic system.

      Any such machine is a closed system, because even if it runs open source there's no practical way to ensure that the code installed on the machine

      No software. Why do you need software for this sort of thing? You're counting. Implement the thing on bare metal. Software just leaves yourself open for th

    38. Re:What I would like to know... by swillden · · Score: 1

      My point is that random errors in your crosscheck can mask systematic errors in your primary count.

      I don't see how, unless the systematic errors are of such low magnitude that they're negligible in practice anyway.

      What we should have, of course, is a system in place for redoing an election in the case of too close a result. It's simply crazy to declare one person a winner if the results are within the margin of error of the counting system.

      I disagree. The meaning of such an unbelievably close race is that the voters, as a whole, are pretty much equally okay with either choice. At that point, it's reasonable to simply flip a coin. In reality, if the race is that close that's what happened anyway -- maybe a couple of candidate A's supporters had heart attacks before they made it to the polls, so A lost, whereas if their tickers had held out until after they'd voted, he'd have won. That sort of thing. There are macroscopic levels of randomness that have much more effect on the outcome than could be achieved by deliberately fiddling with such a tiny number of votes.

      Just as randomness in the crosscheck can fail to expose tiny systematic errors in the votes, randomness in the voters that actually make it to the polls can, and is likely to, completely mask out the systematic errors.

      Of course, if you could eliminate those tiny errors, why not? If it's practical, cost-effective and doesn't compromise anything else. I'm not going to lose any sleep over it, though.

      Note that you may think that it's silly to worry about a tampering method that might result in a negligibly small number of votes swung towards a given party, but multiplied over all of the races, and over many years, it'd be worth it.

      But the error is not multiplied over all the races, nor over the years. Even if you assume that the fraudsters have a very high tolerance for risk, in each race, each year, separately, there's a very small chance that the race will be within a very, very tiny margin of error, and there's then a chance that the fraudsters will be successful at changing the outcome of a race upon which the public was so evenly divided that which candidate had more supporters who got lost on the way to the polls would have been the deciding factor otherwise.

      If you assume more realistic fraudsters, who weigh the chance of getting caught against the probability that they'll affect a race, what you'll really have is no fraud (of the sort we're discussing here). Which, by the way, is what you already have in purely paper ballot systems. Ballot manipulation has never been a significant issue in well-designed pencil-and-paper systems. Registration fraud offers a much better return for the investment.

      What you do is tag each paper ballot with an ID, and instead of storing just a count, store the ID that you've printed electronically.

      And how do you ensure that the voter can't be associated with the ID? The ID would have to be invisible to the voter, but available to the vote counter. How? I suppose you could print a keyed hash of the stored ID, or vice versa... no, even with a keyed hash, someone would have the key and if that were revealed then voters could check their votes. I don't see a way to do that without compromising full anonymity.

      No software. Why do you need software for this sort of thing? You're counting. Implement the thing on bare metal. Software just leaves yourself open for the situations you're suggesting.

      That would mean no nice touch screen, no easy-to-use step-by-step interface, etc. I think those things are worth having. In fact, I think that by helping to ensure that voters vote the way they think they're voting, those things will improve the accuracy of the election by far more than the kind of very low-incidence fraud you're talking about can possibly degrade it.

      Better to allow fraudsters to modify a half-dozen votes if it means that several hundred voters avoid misvoting

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    39. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 1

      I don't see how, unless the systematic errors are of such low magnitude that they're negligible in practice anyway.

      Depends on the level of random errors and the statistical sampling that's used. Besides, "negligible in practice"? I'd prefer to leave no tamper margin, not just negligible tamper margin.

      If you assume more realistic fraudsters, who weigh the chance of getting caught against the probability that they'll affect a race, what you'll really have is no fraud (of the sort we're discussing here).

      If I was a very malicious person, what you'd do is allow the electronic systems to gain credentials, and then slowly reduce the quality checks in the crosscheck to allow the random error rate to creep upwards. So long as you stay under the crosscheck error rate, there's zero risk. How can something be "suspicious" when it's identical to a nonfradulent election?

      That is, imagine the electronic voting system compares to the hand count to 1 in 1000 over 10 years of elections. The malicious person simply makes it so that the electronic counting outputs a result that is different from what it actually counted by 1 in 10,000. It'd take a very, very long time to notice that tampering. Then, of course, when things aren't noticed after two or three years, you work to reduce the quality of the crosscheck, allowing your tamper margin to go up.

      This is assuming a simple paper receipt that can't be tracked to actual electronic votes: that is, the "paper counting" process is separate from the "electronic counting" process. This is the bad portion I'm talking about.

      Registration fraud offers a much better return for the investment.

      Sure. That doesn't mean I'm not going to worry about direct vote tampering. Someone else can worry about improving registration procedures.

      And how do you ensure that the voter can't be associated with the ID? The ID would have to be invisible to the voter, but available to the vote counter.

      How can you ensure the voter can't be associated with a ballot? They still have fingerprints on the ballot, for instance.

      The ID would just be a random number - just to associate an 'electronic vote' with a 'paper vote' to link the two counting systems. There'd be no information in the system about who the voter was which placed each 'electronic vote'. While I guess you could, I dunno, do a forensic analysis of the system or something and figure it out somehow, you could conceivably do that with a paper receipt as well. In fact, the paper receipt would be a heckuva lot easier to track.

      The real concern would be trying to keep the ID invisible to voters, so that they can't prove their vote (although to me, this is less of a concern) - and that you could do by having the paper be special - revealing the ID with a UV lamp, for instance.

      That would mean no nice touch screen, no easy-to-use step-by-step interface, etc

      Er? No it wouldn't. I could implement those things on bare metal in less than a month. This is a very simple system. It's essentially a state machine - which means just a bunch of flip flops. The only reason it's being implemented in embedded systems right now is because Diebold is extremely lazy and cheap.

      If we're going to talk about that, we should begin by discarding plurality voting and use a system that doesn't disenfranchise anyone who isn't a fan of the two most popular parties.

      There is such a thing as a fair count. There is no such thing as a fair voting system. Arrow's Paradox.

    40. Re:What I would like to know... by swillden · · Score: 1

      If I was a very malicious person, what you'd do is allow the electronic systems to gain credentials, and then slowly reduce the quality checks in the crosscheck to allow the random error rate to creep upwards.

      Why would you assume that the crosschecking would be reduced? There's a mathematically deducible minimum level of crosschecking required to guarantee the effects of manipulation are smaller than the win margin of the closest race. Why would anyone not check at least to that level? Particularly when it's so easy to do?

      So long as you stay under the crosscheck error rate, there's zero risk. How can something be "suspicious" when it's identical to a nonfradulent election?

      There is definitely not zero risk. For the voting machines to commit fraud in the scenario I described, it's necessary to print some ballots with differing machine and human-readable portions. If your machines print even one such ballot there is a non-zero probability that it will be one of the randomly-selected ballots. As you increase the quantity of tampered ballots in order to get to a level where you might have a chance of affecting the results, the probability of detection increases dramatically.

      In order for lost or mangled ballots to mask your tampered ballots, you'd have to ensure that all of the tampered ballots were mangled or lost after the global machine count and before sampling for crosschecks.

      That is, imagine the electronic voting system compares to the hand count to 1 in 1000 over 10 years of elections. The malicious person simply makes it so that the electronic counting outputs a result that is different from what it actually counted by 1 in 10,000.

      Ahh, now you're beginning to understand why it's so important that we not use the electronic results from the voting machines. Instead, we should rely on the counting machines, allowing machine recounts by the candidates with their own equipment. Counting errors are much easier to hide than ballots, which is why recounting (both automated and manual) is so important.

      The real concern would be trying to keep the ID invisible to voters, so that they can't prove their vote (although to me, this is less of a concern)

      It's a huge concern. If the voter can identify their vote, they can prove to a third party how they voted. If that can be done, the third party can buy votes or coerce votes.

      - and that you could do by having the paper be special - revealing the ID with a UV lamp, for instance.

      So the voter can carry a small flashlight with a UV lamp in it. I suppose we could require voters to be searched before going into the voting booth.

      Er? No it wouldn't. I could implement those things on bare metal in less than a month. This is a very simple system. It's essentially a state machine - which means just a bunch of flip flops.

      I think you're talking about a much less featureful UI than I am. Keep in mind that you have to drive the video display, read the touch interface, walk the user through dozens of choices, allowing the user to verify each choice and to go back and change choices before finalizing the ballot. All of the information has to be presented in large, easy-to-read fonts. It would also be a good idea to provide a screen reader to audibly read the choices for the vision-impaired. Oh, and don't forget that the range of choices has to be reconfigured for every election, so you have to have a moderately sophisticated configuration system; can't hardwire everything. Actually, the configuration often has to be slightly different across different precincts within the same county, since municipal elections are held on the same ballots.

      There is such a thing as a fair count. There is no such thing as a fair voting system. Arrow's Paradox.

      Arrow did not prove that there's no such thing as a fair voting system, what he proved was that there is no such thing as a voting system that satisfies Arrow's criter

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    41. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 1

      There's a mathematically deducible minimum level of crosschecking required to guarantee the effects of manipulation are smaller than the win margin of the closest race.

      I'm not suggesting you would ever reduce the amount of crosschecking. Just the quality. That's the worry - that as time goes on, the paper crosschecking seems less important, and so there's less attention to detail.

      Ahh, now you're beginning to understand why it's so important that we not use the electronic results from the voting machines.

      That was the idea, yeah. However, as I pointed out, you can still trust them if you can link the individual votes to ballots (but not to voters).

      I'm not a fan of mechanical machine reading being the only vote counting method. Keep in mind that many precincts do not even have the legal machinery to reconduct a vote: so one machine reader malfunctioning and shredding an entire voting precinct's ballots is permanent and irrecoverable. And given the fact that you're taking a fragile medium (paper) and shoving it through a machine reader that's processing lots of ballots, it's entirely possible that this will happen.

      However, one very good compromise might be to have machine reading be the primary vote counting, and then the electronic copy (linked to the ballots) be a backup, with human verification being the crosscheck.

      I think that gets you "best of all worlds."

      So the voter can carry a small flashlight with a UV lamp in it. I suppose we could require voters to be searched before going into the voting booth.

      The voter could bring a digital camera in and record their vote currently. We're not perfect about this. If we want to be, then we would have to search voters going into the booth.

      Heck, what would happen if a voter voted on a paper ballot, and took a digital camera out and photographed it? Would they confiscate it? This isn't much different.

      In any case, however, there are already voting precincts that forbid bringing certain things into the voting area (like cellphones). So this isn't exactly a serious restriction.

      Besides, not only would they have to bring in a UV lamp, they'd have to turn off the lights. Good luck doing that.

      You could get even more ridiculously safe if you wanted: imagine implanting capsules in such a way to form numbers on a photographic plate that slowly leak radioactive material into the surroundings. The numbers wouldn't form until, say, 12 hours later, and the radioactivity levels at the time when they have the ballot would be too low for a radiation detector to resolve in less than, say, 10 minutes, which is the only time they'd have the ballot.

      Good luck beating that one. :) I think the UV ID is probably enough anyway: especially if it's like 32 hexadecimal digits or something equally unrememberable.

      I think you're talking about a much less featureful UI than I am. Keep in mind that you have to drive the video display, read the touch interface, walk the user through dozens of choices, allowing the user to verify each choice and to go back and change choices before finalizing the ballot. All of the information has to be presented in large, easy-to-read fonts. It would also be a good idea to provide a screen reader to audibly read the choices for the vision-impaired. Oh, and don't forget that the range of choices has to be reconfigured for every election, so you have to have a moderately sophisticated configuration system; can't hardwire everything. Actually, the configuration often has to be slightly different across different precincts within the same county, since municipal elections are held on the same ballots.

      One month, at best. Your entire design is extremely simple: it's still stateful (going backwards is just another state transition) and there's only a fixed number of states. There's nothing that needs to be developed programmatically. There's no need for a processor - hence, no need for software.

      As for the c

    42. Re:What I would like to know... by swillden · · Score: 1

      I'm not suggesting you would ever reduce the amount of crosschecking. Just the quality. That's the worry - that as time goes on, the paper crosschecking seems less important, and so there's less attention to detail.

      As long as there are suspicious people, either voters or candidates, they can raise enough of a stink to make sure it's done properly. Again, the system needs to be entirely open and transparent so that any lapses can be criticized.

      And given the fact that you're taking a fragile medium (paper) and shoving it through a machine reader that's processing lots of ballots, it's entirely possible that this will happen.

      Have you ever operated a scantron machine? I've run tens, perhaps hundreds, of thousands of sheets through one, and I never saw a sheet get shredded -- I didn't even see any get jammed. I saw some that were wrinkled and couldn't even be pulled into the mechanism until I smoothed them against the corner of the desk, and many of those couldn't be read and had to be scored manually.

      Among all of the problems with punched-card ballots, did you ever hear of any issues around ballots being destroyed by the scanning machines?

      I don't think this is a significant problem. Mechanically moving paper around is a well-solved problem, and it's especially easy if the paper is somewhat stiff.

      Further, the machine would have to be an extremely bad design to shred a ballot so thoroughly that the human-readable portion couldn't be counted. It would have to be pretty bad to screw a ballot up so much that a handheld scanner couldn't read the machine-readable portion.

      The voter could bring a digital camera in and record their vote currently. We're not perfect about this. If we want to be, then we would have to search voters going into the booth. Heck, what would happen if a voter voted on a paper ballot, and took a digital camera out and photographed it? Would they confiscate it? This isn't much different.

      In that case there's no way to prove the ballot represents the vote actually cast, so it's okay. I can create one ballot the way the guy with the brass knuckles wants it, another the way the guy with the $200 wants it, photograph both of them, and then create another that is my actual ballot, chuck the first two and drop the third in the box.

      As long as there's no way to prove that the voter's claims about how he or she voted are valid, coercion and vote buying can't happen.

      Besides, not only would they have to bring in a UV lamp, they'd have to turn off the lights. Good luck doing that.

      Or hold their coat over it.

      One month, at best. Your entire design is extremely simple: it's still stateful (going backwards is just another state transition) and there's only a fixed number of states. There's nothing that needs to be developed programmatically. There's no need for a processor - hence, no need for software.

      You'd still need some software for managing the display and operating the printer, and for the screen reader, but I'll grant that you could create the core "processor" as a relatively simple digital circuit. Doing it with software is easier and more cost-effective, though, and in practice just as secure since with a VVPAT there's no actual need to trust the voting machine at all.

      But convincing the entire country of the details of voting systems isn't exactly simple. Convincing them that 1+1 should equal 2 and that everyone's vote should count is.

      It's not as bad as all that, actually. The heart of Condorcet systems is a simple pairwise comparison: Count the number of ballots which liked A more than B and the number which liked B more than A. If A was preferred more than B, then A wins. The only complexities arise when there are cycles, and even then anyone who wants to make the effort can understand the process. I'm sure that in that unusual case, the news stations would put on talking heads explaining the process step by step, with th

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    43. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 1

      Have you ever operated a scantron machine?

      Unsurprisingly, the reason why I quote that example is because when I was an undergrad, one of my friend's classes had to retake a test because the scantron machine ate half of the entire class's batch of exams.

      Granted, I doubt that it's common. It's the only time it's happened in my life. But given that it's possible to store a record of a vote, I think it's simply silly to allow a possibility like that to happen.

      In that case there's no way to prove the ballot represents the vote actually cast, so it's okay.

      The person could videotape dropping the ballot in the box. Or, similarly, the person could simply tag the ballot with UV visible ink, and fingerprint the ballot. That's essentially identical to the system I'm saying. The person could write a number on the ballot in UV visible ink and it'd be identical to what I'm saying.

      I think it's fairly safe to say that if you want to be extremely vigilant about vote buying, you have to accept some responsibility on the volunteers.

      An easy enough practical deterrent would simply be to not allow the voter to spend a significant amount of time with the printed ballot. Heck, this has to exist in any case for security reasons.

      Or hold their coat over it.

      I note that you did not try to defeat my radioactive tagging system. :)

      You'd still need some software for managing the display and operating the printer

      Why? It's stateful. The printer doesn't need software. It could just be sent a clocked byte stream. It just needs to print letters, which are all known a priori, so again, it's just a bunch of flip flops.

      As for managing the display? Still nope. The PROM would contain bitmaps of the screens to display, which would simply be clocked to the display when the appropriate state transition happens. Again, it's stateful. The only thing that needs to be programmatically determined are the state transitions: when a user pushes a button, etc. But that could all be done in analog.

      As for it being cheaper and easier? Of course. And especially if you can link the counting process on the machine to the counting process of the ballots (via the IDs above) then paper becomes an effective crosscheck.

      It's not as bad as all that, actually.

      I know that. And other countries have managed to convince their population as well. But part of the problem is that there are subtle details, and you can confuse the population by introducing them. You can imagine, for instance, that the Republican and Democratic parties would spread a whole amount of information as to why it's "not a perfect solution", and some of their points may be valid, but still trivial.

      It's not unlike the global warming debate, for instance. You can spread a lot of uncertainty by pointing out weak flaws in the original research.

    44. Re:What I would like to know... by swillden · · Score: 1

      one of my friend's classes had to retake a test because the scantron machine ate half of the entire class's batch of exams.

      Sounds like an excuse somebody made up to cover the fact that they lost half of the exams. It's hard to believe that if the machine was chewing up the papers that the operator would continue feeding them in. I worked for the math dept. when I was in college, and one of the things I did on a regular basis was to scan peoples' exams. The machines were extremely reliable.

      But given that it's possible to store a record of a vote, I think it's simply silly to allow a possibility like that to happen.

      But only if it's possible to store it so that it can't be modified or duplicated and can't be traced to a voter, *and* that you can prove all of the above to a non-technical person.

      The person could videotape dropping the ballot in the box.

      In order to protect the privacy of the vote, the ballot has to be covered anyway. In my area (in the past, anyway), that was done by having a flap of paper that was folded over the punched area on the card. There are obviously lots of ways to do it. In any case, the video wouldn't show anything useful.

      Or, similarly, the person could simply tag the ballot with UV visible ink, and fingerprint the ballot.

      Certainly if the voter were to tag the ballot with invisible ink, and the vote buyer were able to later examine the ballots under UV light to determine which ballots were tagged by which voters, then the buyer could pay off the voters. Which raises the question of why the buyer was ever allowed to be alone with the ballots, unobserved, or if the buyer wasn't alone during this operation, why no one thought the buyer's actions questionable.

      I think it's fairly safe to say that if you want to be extremely vigilant about vote buying, you have to accept some responsibility on the volunteers.

      Collective responsibility, yes, individual responsibility, no. You structure it so that the only way the votes can be replaced, altered or tagged is through collusion of multiple people, and then you attempt to select those people from opposing parties. In addition, all of the ballot handling with the exception of what happens in the voting booth should be done in view of the public, so there are more eyes around to notice any funny business.

      An easy enough practical deterrent would simply be to not allow the voter to spend a significant amount of time with the printed ballot. Heck, this has to exist in any case for security reasons.

      I don't think that matters at all, as long as the ballots are kept under proper observation afterwards. There shouldn't be any opportunity for someone to verify hidden marks, and any ballots with obvious identifying marks should be discarded.

      I note that you did not try to defeat my radioactive tagging system. :)

      I figured its flaws were obvious :)

      As for it being cheaper and easier? Of course.

      You agree that software is cheaper and easier, but don't appear to give the point much weight. Why not?

      And especially if you can link the counting process on the machine to the counting process of the ballots (via the IDs above) then paper becomes an effective crosscheck.

      Except that IDs create other problems.

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    45. Re:What I would like to know... by barawn · · Score: 1

      Sounds like an excuse somebody made up to cover the fact that they lost half of the exams.

      If it was, they went to a lot of trouble - namely, shredding half of the exams and bringing them into the class. I think he might still have one of them...

      Which raises the question of why the buyer was ever allowed to be alone with the ballots, unobserved, or if the buyer wasn't alone during this operation, why no one thought the buyer's actions questionable.

      Why would they have to be unobserved? They could embed the UV lamp in their glasses. It'd be pretty straightforward to make something that looks harmless. It can't be considered questionable just to ask to examine the ballots. Besides, if it is, that also removes any possibility of vote buying even with IDs.

      There shouldn't be any opportunity for someone to verify hidden marks

      Wouldn't the action of verifying hidden marks be indistinguishable from looking for evidence of a fake ballot?

      Except that IDs create other problems.

      That's the part I don't agree with. IDs allow overcoming paper's biggest flaw: the fact that it can't be duplicated. The downside is mitigatable, and it's not clear that it's actually a worse downside than what paper already has.

      You agree that software is cheaper and easier, but don't appear to give the point much weight. Why not?

      Because I only mentioned that you don't need software in the case where software bugs might have an impact on the count. If you design a system like that, then don't use software.

  11. Why indeed . . . . by failure-man · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Since EVERY SINGLE VOTER who uses these machines is a potential hacker looking to alter election results, why is Diebold so concerned?"

    Did you sleep through ALL of yor cynicism classes? Diebold is throwing a fit to discourage anyone from snooping around in the guts of their voting machines.
     
    Someone might, y'know, find something. . . . . . . .

    1. Re:Why indeed . . . . by vishbar · · Score: 1

      Did you sleep through ALL of yor cynicism classes?

      Remember? He was the guy beside you when you were sleeping through your spelling classes. ;)

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  12. Why are they concerned? by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
    > Since EVERY SINGLE VOTER who uses these machines is a potential hacker looking to alter election results, why is Diebold so concerned?

    Because if every single voter gets to hack the election results, then it's be a fair election. Duh!

    January 20, 2009: President Stallman took the oath of office today, after the GNU/ESR ticket (GNU's Not United-states!) narrowly beat the Gates/Ballmer team campaign in an election that stunned the ruling Demopublican coalition...

    1. Re:Why are they concerned? by secolactico · · Score: 1
      Because if every single voter gets to hack the election results, then it's be a fair election. Duh!

      Nope. In that case, the result will be decided by the last voter/hacker.
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    2. Re:Why are they concerned? by pinkocommie · · Score: 1

      Imagine being able to pull that off? Linux? Jon Stewart won the popular vote as president despite not being on the voting roll... Might just be enough to get people to go wtf but otoh acc. to the cynical view that wouldnt do much either and be spun by the Karl Rove's of both parties :)

    3. Re:Why are they concerned? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, you have the right idea. The voting system is broken. So lets fix it. The next time a general election comes around, every geek who wants to fix the voting system needs to hack the machine to vote for the president of Diebold in massive amounts. That will clearly demonstrate how much of a problem this is, in a way the media and mass public can understand, and in a way that couldn't result in the wrong person being elected.

    4. Re:Why are they concerned? by FauxPasIII · · Score: 1

      > vote for the president of Diebold in massive amounts

      The only problem with that is that it's not at all unlikely that Blackwell is going to run for the Republican presidential nomination at some point in the not-too-distant future. Don't want to jump the gun ;)

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  13. biggest bunch of sore losers ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nope. it can't possibly be that a right-leaning candidate could evar get more votes than a left-leaning candidate. therefore, it must be faulty voting machines!!!2!!

  14. And why was this post allowed. by Gordigor · · Score: 0

    Diebold voting fraud machines... Diebold goon says machines are now jinxed... a company witch-doctor... Thank god for reasonably unbiased news postings.

  15. highway robbery? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    40 grand for flying in techs sounds like a load of BS to scare potential whistle blowers and doubters. It is interesting to see how big corps get away with such blatant strong-arming even after all the controversy over voting accuracy.

  16. Troubling, indeed by Captain+Sarcastic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    According to Diebold, the polling machines are suspect, and it'll cost $40,000 to verify everything.

    On the one hand - what if Diebold is purely running a bluff? Then the election board is going to have to pay $40,000 for Diebold to send in someone who will attach some alligator clips somewhere, run something that flashes lights, and generally run some dog and pony show before deciding whether its in their interest to declare the polling machines as sabotaged, just damaged, or just fine.

    On the other hand - what if Diebold is honest? Then the election board is going to have to pay $40,000 for Deibold to send in someone who will attach some alligator clips somewhere run something that flashes lights, and generally run some dog and pony show before deciding whether the machines are in fact sabotaged, just damaged, or just fine.

    Whether Diebold is bona fide or not, they are likely to claim trade secret privilege to hide the actual workings of their machine or their testing mechanisms... and again, if they're telling the truth, then they would claim that, and if they're not, then their claim would be hard to challenge.

    So the fundamental question is this: do you trust Diebold?

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    1. Re:Troubling, indeed by ikejam · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hmm. i always thouhgt the fundamental question was : Shoud you have to trust Diebold?

    2. Re:Troubling, indeed by Cheapy · · Score: 1
      So the fundamental question is this: do you trust Diebold?


      I'm not normally a die-hard zealot (somewhat redundant, I know) of open source, but this case is where I think it'd be best to have an open source system in place. Not so much in the sense that people could change the Official Version, but in the sense that people could view the code. To make sure nothing wrong is going on.

      Trusting three companies with elections of the United States, especially trusting a company whose leader has publically contributed to one of the main political parties, to have a fair election is just crazy.
      --
      Would you kindly mod me +1 insightful?
    3. Re:Troubling, indeed by Billosaur · · Score: 1
      Whether Diebold is bona fide or not, they are likely to claim trade secret privilege to hide the actual workings of their machine or their testing mechanisms... and again, if they're telling the truth, then they would claim that, and if they're not, then their claim would be hard to challenge.

      So the solution is obvious: every Diebold electronic voting machine is to be guarded by a member of that state's National Guard, with orders to kill anyone who attempts to touch the machine. That should take care of Diebold repair people, poll workers, and voters, leaving the country free to be be taken over by our future squirrel overlords.

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    4. Re:Troubling, indeed by Ravenscall · · Score: 1

      they are likely to claim trade secret privilege to hide the actual workings of their machine

      And therein lies the problem.

      Such practices have no place in the election process of a free society. If the government truly valued our electoral system, these boxes would be totally transparent with documentation freely available, and any third party would be able to run verification tests on them.

      --
      You say you want a revolution....
    5. Re:Troubling, indeed by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      HAHAHAHA
      "free society" next to "government" made me laugh out loud.
      Next thing you tell me, we need laws to protect people's rights, don't we?

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
    6. Re:Troubling, indeed by ween14 · · Score: 1

      There is definitely a question of whether you trust Diebold here or not, but there is also a question of whether you trust BlackBoxVoting.

      Anyone who looks into the internal workings of the system would have the ability to change how the system works, not just Diebold. If BlackBoxVoting has a political agenda also then why should anyone trust them more then they trust Diebold.

      I don't see any real way to trust any "single" group with the security of the system. Because of this the only way to truly ensure that the system is fair and unbiased would be to either have a voter verifiable paper trail, or a completely open system that can be tested by anyone who wants to ensure the neutral nature of the software/hardware. Preferably both an open system and a voter verifiable paper trail would be used for maximum safety.

      --
      Java has no friends.
    7. Re:Troubling, indeed by jc42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      So the solution is obvious: every Diebold electronic voting machine is to be guarded by a member of that state's National Guard, with orders to kill anyone who attempts to touch the machine.

      It wouldn't help. Google for "voting machine infrared port", which gets about 800,000 hits right now. It seems that at least some Diebold machines come with an IR port. This makes it possible for someone with a laptop or handheld to connect to the machine from across the room. No actual physical contact is needed.

      Actually, I wonder why they do this. An IR port uses an externally-visible "antenna". With wi-fi the port can be internal, without anything visible to give away its presence. And it wouldn't need line-of-sight access, either, so it would be a lot harder to detect.

      Preventing on-the-fly tampering with electronic voting equipment could be rather difficult.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    8. Re:Troubling, indeed by KeithIrwin · · Score: 1
      On the other hand - what if Diebold is honest?

      And what if up is down and black is white?

      Keith

  17. Suddenly I don't feel bad my stories are rejected by loggia · · Score: 5, Funny

    I guess I forgot to run them through Babelfish a few times?

  18. Shouldn't voting machines be regulated? by amightywind · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have worked in the regulated fields of avionics and medical devices. You would think that federal and state governments would have regulations governing exhaustive testing of electronic voting machines against requirements to avoid conflicts like this. What is a secretary of state's job but to prevent pissing matches like this? I don't blame Diebold for not wanting some 3rd party yahoo breaking seals on their machines. But they can't point to a documented, legitimate qualification process to allay their customer's valid concerns. This is lousy engineering of the kind that pervades traditional IT.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Shouldn't voting machines be regulated? by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "I don't blame Diebold for not wanting some 3rd party yahoo breaking seals on their machines."

      Well, I understand what you're saying. But they're not Diebold's machines any more than this PC is not Microsoft's PC. That's an important distinction.

      "But they can't point to a documented, legitimate qualification process to allay their customer's valid concerns."

      Exactly right. Moreover, they have no *re-certification* process. Think about what will happen to these machines. The election is over. They are taken to the county warehouse. You pull them out 1 year later. How do I certify they haven't been tampered with? Some seal on the door??????? Or do you have to pay a special technician to come out for 3-4 weeks per machine to cerify each machine?

      "This is lousy engineering of the kind that pervades traditional IT"

      Perhaps. But Diebold seems to figure out how to do it right when banks insist they do it right, but here they chose not to do it that way. Curious? Sure seems it.

      --
      You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    2. Re:Shouldn't voting machines be regulated? by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1
      You would think that federal and state governments would have regulations governing exhaustive testing of electronic voting machines against requirements to avoid conflicts like this.

      There are FEC requirements that the voting machine code be audited and certified by a third party, but they're rather ineffective. You just submit the code to an auditor (that you hire) for inspection. Difficulties verifying source code aside, there's also no way to guarantee that the source you had audited is the source that's compliled and loaded into the machine. And it's field upgradable, too, so no way to know for sure that it wasn't tampered with. Especially if the tamperer tried to avoid detection.

      Since Diebold is saying that no third party can verify the integrity of their machines once someone's been alone with them, I have no idea how you could rely on the electronic results.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    3. Re:Shouldn't voting machines be regulated? by JimBobJoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But Diebold seems to figure out how to do it right when banks insist they do it right

      As time has gone on, and the more I get to know the industry, I'm not convinced that banks are all that sophisticated with IT security issues.

    4. Re:Shouldn't voting machines be regulated? by TimTheFoolMan · · Score: 1

      Per the FEC regs, I believe you also have to provide them with source code, explain to them all the tools and steps necessary to produce the object code from the source code, identify all libraries and such, and more or less allow them (if they choose to) to do their own builds and compare the object code you submit for certification with what they get when they compile.

      Tim

    5. Re:Shouldn't voting machines be regulated? by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1
      Per the FEC regs, I believe you also have to provide them with source code

      While what you say is true, I don't think it works so well in practice (to protect the integrity of elections). I was involved with the code certification effort for ES&S in 2003. Existing code that was deployed in the iVotronic was not certifiable because it was not properly structured, documented, etc. There are many requirements, such as number of lines per function, function header formats, naming conventions, side-effect bans, etc. that have to be met before submitting the code. We spent weeks reworking the source to comply with the standards and get it to compile. As far as I know, that code was never put into production -- I'm not sure it was even tested for functionality.

      So I don't think that regulators really enforce the regs as strictly as we would hope. Maybe things have gotten better . . .

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
  19. Money more important than a fair vote? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Man Diebold looks slimier and slimier every passing week, but I'm more disturbed by Joe Demma's, Salt Lake's chief elections officer, response to Bruce Funk's actions. Granted, Funk acted by going around Demma by calling in Black Box Voting to check the Diebold machines, when presumably Demma is supposed to be responsible for that (just my guess as he's the chief elections officer).

    However, Demma seems more incensed at Funk because he may cost the state $40,000 for Diebold's astronomical recertification fee. He doesn't seem to be worried that people might not trust these machines. He doesn't seem to care that a state officer was worried enough to call in a non-profit third party to verify the integrity of these machines. I mean, these things could possibly affect the outcome of a vote, the foundation for a democratic republic! But instead of worrying about these machines he's clearly more upset about the $40,000 and Funk not talking to him about his concerns regarding the voting machines.

    And of COURSE Diebold is going to tell you the machines are fine and fair. Sheesh, they want to make money don't they?

    Isn't it great that chief elections officers have their priorities straight?

    Give me a ballot sheet and a pencil any day over these closed, proprietary black box machines.

  20. Slashdot bias by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know Slashdot has leanings certain ways on certain issues, and I'm fine with that, but we've just officially completed the smooth transition into a 15-year-old's blog.

    Christ, this is sad to see.

    1. Re:Slashdot bias by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      Well, who else but a 15-year-old would choose a handle like CmdrTaco? : p

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    2. Re:Slashdot bias by hrbrmstr · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I almost didn't read the comments after seeing the "Editors" let the story through with the obvious dig.

      Both major parties will do horrible, illegal things to win various elections, but the linked article is just crap.

      At least a link to this open letter would have been more useful.

      Or, how about a nice sampling/a of stories related to the issue?

      --
      Mind the gap...
    3. Re:Slashdot bias by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      You've got a good point, but it would be more effective if your userid were spelled correctly.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    4. Re:Slashdot bias by deesine · · Score: 1

      I would rather have a bottle in front of me,

      than a frontal lobatomy!

      (For those who remember Demento)

      --
      damaged by dogma
  21. Diebold in Utah by fishybell · · Score: 1
    I was appalled when I first heard that here in Utah we too were going to be subjected to overpriced election machines with the sole ability to malfunction.

    I heard it at a Republican caucus. What was amazing was that almost everyone there was equally appalled as me. Here I thought that only the super-left, like myself, would be interested in vote integrety, but here were 50+ middle aged men and women all just as angry that we were installing systems that other states are thinking of getting rid of.

    I'm personally looking forward to election day where all the machines at my district mysteriously malfunction when I try to "vote" (wink wink, nudge nudge). I'm also thinking of getting stickers made to place on the machines. Something on the order of "WARNING! Election may be rigged by computer. Ask for a paper receipt to verify your vote."

    --
    ><));>
    1. Re:Diebold in Utah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Despite your gleeful prediction of gloom and doom, electronice voting is here to stay.

      I've seen so much abuse of the paper system, it's not even funny (and even when you report it, it is often brushed off). I welcome the cold, methodical procedures of the machine.

      Moreover, with all the special elections thast keep comign up, electronics system are a lot cheaper in the long run. Sure, you run one election a year, it may be cheaper to do paper; if you have to run 4 or 5, it makes a lot of sense.

      Electronic voting is very do-able; you just need to system processes and systems that work in your environment. Perception is the issue, not the technology.

    2. Re:Diebold in Utah by hey! · · Score: 1

      I've seen so much abuse of the paper system, it's not even funny

      Have you considered that if seeing abuse of the paper system is such a problem, it'd be cheaper to, you know, to just stop watching? That's how the electronic machines "deal" with this issue.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Diebold in Utah by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      "but here were 50+ middle aged men and women all just as angry that we were installing systems that other states are thinking of getting rid of."

      But... not angry enough to take action. Just angry enough to whine and moan.

      It was a caucus meeting? They could have literally taken the leaders out the door, and deposited them on the street, and created an new party structure right there on the spot.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    4. Re:Diebold in Utah by fishybell · · Score: 1
      Have you ever been to republican caucus? At the beginning of the meeting they read a few paragraphs that were their platform agenda. It was, besides long and boring, an eye opener as to how the republican mind thinks. Every single delegate, the new chair, vice chair, secretary, etc. started their platform speech with words along the lines of "I agree with everything in the platform." The different nominees would then argue over nothing (literally, they were always arguing the same point, but with slightly different words), and one would get voted in.

      Although the people were very interested in the voting mechanism, as always is with politics, they were more interested in getting themselves voted in to be a delegate for the county or state caucus. It's never about policies, or even politics, but rather always about people.

      --
      ><));>
    5. Re:Diebold in Utah by Mnemia · · Score: 1

      It shouldn't be, at least in the form of DREs like Diebold. There has to be some human verifiable paper trail and tamper-evident recording. Diebold's people are either woefully ignorant about designing secure software or intentionally trying to help rig elections. Either way, what they produce should never be used in a real election. You don't build a secure voting platform on MS Windows and Access. Only a complete idiot would do that.

      Just because the majority of the public is too uninformed to understand the nature of the threat doesn't mean it isn't a threat. Those who do understand should not stop fighting it until reforms take place to make the process at least a little bit secure. It would also help if people would withhold opinion on the voting machines if they aren't competent to judge the security and defer to people who do understand these issues. And stop calling the people who are concerned paranoid and kooks.

    6. Re:Diebold in Utah by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      > Have you ever been to republican caucus?

      That's one of those "do you still jack off in the woodshed" questions :-)

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  22. Sounds Reasonable by nincehelser · · Score: 1

    Based on the article, it sounds like the third party was poking around under the hood. If so, Diebold has a point in saying the machines may have been compromised. They have no idea what this third party may have done (intentionally or unintentionally). The machines should have been inspected by a *mutually* trusted third party. Anyone else "breaking the seal" is a compromise to the system.

    1. Re:Sounds Reasonable by Havokmon · · Score: 1
      Anyone else "breaking the seal" is a compromise to the system.

      Sure, I'll give ya that, but $40k to send a guy out to look for new solder joints and essentially ghost the machine?

      --
      "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
    2. Re:Sounds Reasonable by Gargon+the+Rat · · Score: 1

      Based on the blackbox article http://www.bbvforums.org/cgi-bin/forums/board-auth .cgi?file=/1954/19743.html it looks like they just booted the thing and saw that they were out of meemory.

    3. Re:Sounds Reasonable by Omaze · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're promoting what I would call a "Wizard of Oz" mentality. Never, ever, ever look behind the curtain because the truth may be more suprising than the threat.

      WTF? Do you really live in a world with such a sucker mentality? Perhaps your ivory tower is so high that you don't need to worry about it? "Don't worry, this works exactly the way I say it does, don't ask questions, just trust me..." is the most alarming thing you'll ever hear. If that statement doesn't fire up your suspicion circuits then, I have to say, you are ripe for the picking by every con-man in the world.

      --
      The government itself is not stealing your liberties. Their new programs are enabling criminals who will.
    4. Re:Sounds Reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >You're promoting what I would call a "Wizard of Oz" mentality. Never, ever,
      >ever look behind the curtain because the truth may be more suprising than the threat.

      No. It is promoting what is a "best practice".

      When a vendor certifies a piece of equipment for performance, that certification is void if someone tinkers with it. The only way certification is preserved is if it is checked by a trusted third party.

      It's a very common concept. Non-certified tinkering of most any device voids its warranty. Why would voting machines be any different?

    5. Re:Sounds Reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. $40K for something like this wouldn't be unreasonable.

      First off, your service person is going to have to be very well trusted. They aren't going to send out your typical slashdot geek.

      Secondly, this person is likely not your first or second line tech support dude. It's probably a senior engineer pulling in a 6-figure income.

      Thirdly, they'll send out a second-level support dude (possibly also pulling a 6-figure income) because the senior engineer doesn't know how to open the box.

      Lastly, they'll send one or two executives and their assistants just to make sure things go smoothly.

      Add to that the internal paperwork, the deviation from normal workflow, travel costs, entertainment, lodging, per diem, and typical departmental markups, and you'll get to $40K pretty quick.

  23. Now, before anyone by AnonymousPrick · · Score: 2, Interesting

    mods the parent as "Troll", consider this, both Bush and Gore were both members of the "Skulls" when they were at Yale. The point, both of the nominees for President where of the same socio-economic class. I don't want to delve into any class war crap, I'm just saying that I've never seen, let's say, a college professor or someone who's not a millionaire or from a family that devotes it's legacy to political life - like the Kennedys or the Bushes - getting nomiated by the major politcal parties. And even if they did, they're treated as crackpots. Every election year, our new media profiles some guy who's running for president on some wacky platform or they're running to make a statement, like "Make pot legal!"

    --
    Saturday is April 1. Slashdot will be shut down. Sorry for the inconvenience.
    1. Re:Now, before anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reagan wasn't rich, or Ivy League.

    2. Re:Now, before anyone by grimwell · · Score: 1

      Al Gore isn't a member of "Skull & Bones" but John Kerry(presidental candidate in the 2004 election) is.

      --
      If the govt becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law, it invites man to become his own law, it invites anarchy
    3. Re:Now, before anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paul Wellstone was a college professor in Minnesota before becoming an extremely liberal DFL senator. (In Minnesota, the Democratic party is actually Democrat-Farmer-Labor party.) Unfortunately, a small plane accident gave the election to the Republican candidate (Coleman) and removed Wellstone from the radar of the Bush junta.

    4. Re:Now, before anyone by sbrown123 · · Score: 1

      Why mark the parent as Troll since you are actually agreeing with him/her? Did you really mean to say the reverse with "mod parent up"? As the parent said, and you agreed with, presidential canidates seem to work in the order of the "Good Ole Boys" network.

    5. Re:Now, before anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here, have a tinfoil hat.

  24. The system is ingenious by danpsmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First what they do is print confusing ballads in florida to turn people against paper ballets and create an outrage at typical means of voting, then offer a very simple touch screen way of voting without a paper trail. Congratulations, even the symbolic act of picking between the two puppets is on its way out.

    --
    Judges and senates have been bought for gold; Esteem and love were never to be sold.
    1. Re:The system is ingenious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First what they do is print confusing ballads in florida to turn people against paper ballets

      The paper ballots were created by Democrats.

    2. Re:The system is ingenious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Confusing ballads? What, like "Sail Away"?

    3. Re:The system is ingenious by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Funny

      No. You're confusing ballads with ballets. I've never seen anyone dance ballet to a ballad, but I'm sure it s an artisitic delight.

  25. Yeah, just mention 'queers' and 'terrorists'... by FatSean · · Score: 1

    ...and all the mouth-breathing joe-jobbers will jump on board. Scared that someone might bomb their dirt farm.

    See? I can do that too. Ass.

    --
    Blar.
    1. Re:Yeah, just mention 'queers' and 'terrorists'... by hal2814 · · Score: 1

      Everyone knows that the queers are in it with the aliens. They're building landing strips for gay Martians. I swear to god.

  26. Editorial Bias at its best by laing · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Congratulations are in order Taco. I don't think I've ever read a more inflammatory summary here. It's so over the top that it's almost unintelligible.

  27. Here's the right answer by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Then the election board is going to have to pay $40,000 for Deibold to send in someone who will attach some alligator clips somewhere run something that flashes lights, and generally run some dog and pony show before deciding whether the machines are in fact sabotaged, just damaged, or just fine."

    Here's where this particular lie is exposed:

    1) How can a single voting machine even cost $40K? I want to see the parts breakdown on *that*.

    2) Wouldn't you want all the machines recertified before each election? I mean, if they're sitting in warehouse someplace between elections, who knows who poked at them? So each machine costs $40K to use every election?

    3) And if this is all T&M, lets assume a generous hourly rate of $250/hour and the guy is staying in a $500 a night hotel. That means this takes about 3 full weeks to certify a machine!

    Does anybody understand the implications of Diebold claiming $40K worth of damages here?

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    1. Re:Here's the right answer by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1
      And if this is all T&M, lets assume a generous hourly rate of $250/hour and the guy is staying in a $500 a night hotel. That means this takes about 3 full weeks to certify a machine!

      I think it involves more than one guy flying out. But you've never been involved in government contracts, I'm assuming? For this type of thing, take whatever would be acceptable in a commercial business environment, and multiply it by 4 or 5 times. That's why business is loving The War On Terror, it's a big pork feed...

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    2. Re:Here's the right answer by cinnamoninja · · Score: 1
      1) How can a single voting machine even cost $40K? I want to see the parts breakdown on *that*.

      It's not a single voting machine -- they're are talking about flying out several technician to reexamine all the voting machines for the entire county.

      I'm also highly skeptical that the price will actually be that high. According to the article:

      Diebold's $40,000 estimate is exaggerated to frighten other clerks from questioning the machines' integrity, Funk said. "What they are really saying is, 'We don't want anyone else to think of doing this.' " .... "We've decided we are going have Diebold come and go through these machines and see if they are compromised," he said, adding the company may be able to work with them on reducing the cost.

      Cinnamon

    3. Re:Here's the right answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The implication is that I want to work for Diebold.

  28. What you're missing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What everyone is missing is that this clerk allowed unauthorized access to the machine, regardless of the intent. He went beyond the scope of his responsibility and did not follow the chain of command.

    As they say, "The road to hell is paved with good intentions".

    Flame away or mod down, but the fact remains that he compromised the back-end system (something Joe Voter would not have access to). Now Diebold needs to validate that it's still okay (something that they or the county are probably contractually obligated to do when an incident like this occurs.)

    1. Re:What you're missing... by ewhac · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What everyone is missing is that this clerk allowed unauthorized access to the machine, regardless of the intent. He went beyond the scope of his responsibility and did not follow the chain of command.

      No, we're not missing that at all. It seems evident that the Chain of Command was either dazzled, baffled, or bribed into accepting these faulty machines from an ethically deficient corporation, and the only way the integrity of the voting process could be preserved was to solicit an independent examination into the machines' trustworthiness.

      That the Chain of Command is now throwing a hissy fit about "warranty violations" serves only to illustrate that they are paying attention to the wrong things. Of course you independently test the machines. When you're dealing with something this important, you never believe the four-color glossies; you acquire your own facts and test stuff.

      Schwab

    2. Re:What you're missing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, this is the kind of conspiracy nut drivel that flows from the mind of a 13 yar old, and a lot of 23, 33, 43 and 53 year olds.

      You obivously have never worked in an enteprise or had to deal with the issues.

      Back to your WOW, Chumley.

    3. Re:What you're missing... by ewhac · · Score: 1
      Unfortunately, this is the kind of conspiracy nut drivel that flows from the mind of a 13 yar old, and a lot of 23, 33, 43 and 53 year olds.

      As our Fearless Leader once sagely intoned: "Bring it on." It is trivially easy to prove these "conspiracy theories," as you call them, are without merit. Simply create a test procedure that measures the accuracy of the machines, then run the tests and publish the results. Then have an independent third party run the tests and publish results. If the results show that the machines indeed accurately count votes and report said counts, then you'll have a hard fact to back up your claim that the machines are trustworthy.

      You obivously have never worked in an enteprise or had to deal with the issues.

      There is only one issue here: Do the machines count votes and report those counts accurately? In other words, are they worthy of trust? Anything else is a carnival side-show. And, frankly, if the integrity of the voting process is being given short shrift in deference to The Chain of Command or The Process or some politician's ego, then The Chain of Command can take a flying fsck at a bouncing doughnut, because it's not working. I don't give a fetid, corn-addled shit if someone's precious feelings get hurt over this if it means the voting machines work and are reasonably secure against tampering.

      Get your goddamned priorities straight.

      Schwab

  29. If I were him, I would bail. by blcamp · · Score: 2, Interesting


    The county clerk should just get out. He's already finished. The state has already gotten into bed with Diebold, and the clerk has already tainted himself in the eyes of the state by calling in the activists.

    Even if he right about the machines (and I believe he is)... the Powers That Be have already made their mind up about the issue.

    The only ones now that can change things are the voters themselves, and that's a very tall order. We can barely get a 50% turnout to vote for president... how the hell can we get enough people out to call for a change to voting devices? And then, overcome the government's (and Diebold's) spin?

    --
    The problem with socialism is that they always run out of other people's money. - Margaret Thatcher
    1. Re:If I were him, I would bail. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If his career is already doomed, why should he stop here? He should at least try for some publicity, maybe a book contract or an appearance on a talk show. There is always a slight chance that his actions might improve the situation if he sticks around and fights for a while.

    2. Re:If I were him, I would bail. by msebast · · Score: 1


      Actully the real problem is that the voters CAN'T change things.
      The machines are rigged.

      I don't even see the point of going to vote in a county that has these machines.

  30. It's also a CONFESSION by NigelJohnstone · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "On the other hand - what if Diebold is honest? "

    On the third hand, it is a clear confession from Diebold that third parties can't accurately verify their voting machines and that their voting machines can be rigged.

    So any county that thinks it is verifying that the machine isn't rigged by runnig pre-ballot checks is wrong.
    They can point to this statement and say "IT ISN'T ENOUGH THAT WE VERIFY IT, BECAUSE DIEBOLD ADMITS THEY CAN BE RIGGED IN WAYS ONLY IT CAN DETECT".

    1. Re:It's also a CONFESSION by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So let me get this right. You would be willing to certify that a vehicle you sold me will get me 100,000 miles without fail after (Anon #2) has tinkered under the hood? And how much would you be willing to pay in penalties on this??

      Or certify a production server for a billion dollars worth of transactions is fit for use after a 3rd party ran unknown software / hardware tests on it?

      Are you really thinking this through??

    2. Re:It's also a CONFESSION by 14erCleaner · · Score: 1
      On the third hand,

      Offtopic: the nerd-correct way of putting this is On the gripping hand. But you make a good point: if the machines can't be trusted, then they can't be trusted.

      --
      Have you read my blog lately?
    3. Re:It's also a CONFESSION by nasch · · Score: 1

      Your post has been pretty well addressed already, but what the heck. No, I wouldn't certify those things. Car companies don't certify that a car will get any mileage without fail, let alone 100K, with or without tampering. They offer a warranty, which would be akin to Diebold saying, "we promise the machines are accurate, and if it turns out they're not we'll... " I don't even know what to put in there. If your car breaks under warranty, the dealer fixes it. If an election gets broken, what is to be done? As for the servers, same deal. AFAIK hardware makers (and certainly software makers) don't make any certification about whether the machine will work or for how long, they will only promise to fix it if it breaks (under warranty). We don't expect manufacturers to guarantee their hardware won't break, we only expect them to fix it if it breaks when new. The problem with voting machines is the consequences of broken equipment (whether broken through chance, incompetence, malice, or other). The consequences cannot easily be put right by the manufacturer as they can with something like a car. So we need a way to be very sure (there's never 100%, but very sure) that the machines are OK, and Diebold hasn't offered, and I would think never will offer, any such means.

  31. Well, I think he got it almost right by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, a third party should examine the machines.

    However, it should be a disinterested third party, not an advocacy group. No matter how well meaning and ethical the people in the group are, they can nonetheless be painted as enemies of the vendor.

    What should be done is to have a professional firm that specializes in computer security audit the machines and provide a report on whether the machines are secure; if not whether and how they can be suecured. And provided the machines can be secured, what policies and procedures are needed to operate them so that fraud can be discouraged and detected.

    This is just like having an independent financial auditor come in and look at your books and your financial control procedures.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the article it states that Black Box Voting underwrote the review, but contracted with a third party to perform the work.

    2. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by hey! · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you're mixing up a similar article. From TFA:

      Funk invited in representatives of Black Box Voting, a Washington state-based nonprofit voter rights group, to inspect the machines earlier this month.

      In any case whether they were employees or contractors of Black Box, they still work for Black Box. It would be OK for Black Box to write a grant for Funk to hire his own consultants though. Maybe that's what they did, but it doesn't seem so from the article.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      This happens, but Diebold hired the auditor. Who has a vested interest in saying everything is okey-dokey so they get the contract next year.

      I think all auditors should be appointed by judges. The would be a bidding process, the judge would throw out the highest and lowest bidders, and award the contract to a company randomly picked from the remaining audit firms. It could all be done over the Internet in an eBay like fashion.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    4. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      However, it should be a disinterested third party, not an advocacy group.

      The problem with this idea is that the behavior of the Diebolds of the world tends to turn disinterested third parties INTO advocacy groups.

      Black Box Voting didn't intend to be an "OMFG THEY ARE STEALING ELECTIONS" anti-electronic-voting advocacy group. They just want to ensure that if electronic voting is used, that it is done right. But after so many times being stymied at every turn, can you blame them if their stance ends up being more blatantly anti-Diebold?

    5. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by hey! · · Score: 1

      No, I don't blame them for having a point of view -- even at the outset. I'm just saying, the way you get things done, is you get your superiors to agree to an independent audit (which is very reasonable), then you let the vendor tell your boss that he's wrong.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    6. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

      I have to disagree; If a group appears to be non-advocacy then you simply cannot verify their political position. It is however quite a bit harder to fake being an advocacy group when in fact you are on the other side. Trying to avoid what will indefinatly happen here, isn't a viable solution. The only reason to secure these machines is because people will try to attack the machines from multiple angles. If any one of the groups succeeds in altering the state of the machine, the security implemented by diebold has failed.

      I think a much better solution would be to pay diebold based on the number of security breaches. Obviously this kind of machine will have to be maintained, so pay diebold $N*X for every month the machine remains secure. For every occurance of a security breach, subtract 1N from their pay, and give the money to the group which successfully breached the system. The amount of money should be significant enough that even non-political groups would be encouraged to participate, and you would have to setup rules which would retain a reasonable element of attack. These machines should be in a secure environment, so such an attack would have to be accomplished without opening the system to replace parts.

      From what diebold is claiming, and extorting from government, my guess is they would fail on several accounts.

      --
      "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
      1 John 4:14
    7. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > This is just like having an independent financial auditor come in and look at your books and your financial control procedures.

      Which I might add is a requirement of federal law for slot machines and video poker machines.

      I guess vote integrity just isn't as important.

    8. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by hey! · · Score: 1

      I have to disagree; If a group appears to be non-advocacy then you simply cannot verify their political position.

      You misunderstand.

      I think the State Election Commision should hire and independent consultant.

      If an advocacy group wishes to examine the machines, there ought to be a protocol under which this can be done of course. One possible method would be for both parties (State and group) to agree on a neutral third party to perform the examination the group desires, with the group providing funding via an escrow account.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    9. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds good...

      But I can't think of a single disinterested party w/r/t American elections.

      Switzerland?

      Personally, I won't trust the certification process until it has been agreed upon by two adversarial organizations. Diebold and BBV are candidates. The RNC+DNC and BBV are candidates.

      Lacking the ability to verify data authenticity, the only correct thing to do is assume it is tainted. This is CSSecurity 101.

      Diebold makes ATM machines. I've worked in the security department of a couple of huge financial institutions. I feel pretty confident that the design spec and acceptance testing for ATMs included much higher security and integrity verifiability than they claim to be able to manage for voting machines.

      They are lying. They must have a reason for lying, but we apparently don't care.

    10. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by swillden · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think the State Election Commision should hire and independent consultant.

      And how do you know the consultant isn't in on the attempt to rig the election? Or the State Election Commission?

      An election system should be designed so that no one person or group of people have to be trusted with the results of the election as a whole. The process needs to be open and public, and simple enough that anyone with a brain and interest can satisfy themselves that the thing is reasonably secure.

      Except there's no way to do that with electronic voting systems.

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    11. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

      Yes, a third party should examine the machines.

      However, it should be a disinterested third party, not an advocacy group. No matter how well meaning and ethical the people in the group are, they can nonetheless be painted as enemies of the vendor.


      You are confusing vulnerability testing with scientific analysis. Scientific analysis should be done by disinterested parties. Vulnterability testing should be done by your worst enemy. The best person to test a system is someone who is highly motivated to break the system. The people that will be trying to rig the election will not be disinterested third parties. That's why OS developers routinely put test rigs out on the Internet and invite the black hats to do their worst.

    12. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by hey! · · Score: 1

      Vulnterability testing should be done by your worst enemy.

      Not on production equipment.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    13. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by hey! · · Score: 1

      And how do you know the consultant isn't in on the attempt to rig the election? Or the State Election Commission?

      You don't. This is just like financial accounting. You can't stop fraud; you just make it difficult and risky. For example, you set up procedures so that there has to be collusion.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    14. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by swillden · · Score: 1

      You don't. This is just like financial accounting. You can't stop fraud; you just make it difficult and risky. For example, you set up procedures so that there has to be collusion.

      Right. Except that elections are different in important ways. They cannot be fully auditable (otherwise anonymity is gone) and they're much more important and much less frequent, so much greater manpower can be applied.

      With votes on physical objects, like pieces of paper, no significant training is needed to be able to watch their movement from voting booth to box, and to watch to movement of boxes from polling places to counting rooms. This allows us to easily spread the risk broadly, requiring lots of collusion among parties with conflicting interests in order to significantly alter the results.

      The same doesn't hold for electronic ballots.

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    15. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid you are the one who doesn't understand. There simply aren't any disinterested parties when it comes to elections in the US. For example, there is a long standing sterotype that republicans are good for business. If your "independent" consulting firm is dumb enough to believe this, then they will not be reliable. On the other hand, the tech who does the work may have ties to greenpeace, and decide to sway the election to Ralph Nader. Your solution simply doesn't account for these moronically simple scenarios, and it is in fact what the State Election Commission did in this case. (BlackBoxVoting did hire an independent consultant to do the work).

      Sometimes you can't just drop variables out of a situation. Playing the variables to your advantage is the only option.

      --
      "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
      1 John 4:14
    16. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by runderwo · · Score: 1
      Wikipedia to the rescue:

      Aviel Rubin, Professor of Computer Science at Johns Hopkins University and Technical Director of the Information Security Institute has analyzed the source code used in these voting machines and reports "this voting system is far below even the most minimal security standards applicable in other contexts." [1] Following the publication of this paper, the State of Maryland hired Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) to perform another analysis of the Diebold voting machines. SAIC concluded [t]he system, as implemented in policy, procedure, and technology, is at high risk of compromise. [2]
    17. Re:Well, I think he got it almost right by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

      Not on production equipment.

      In the situation he was in? Ummm, yes. On production equipment.

      He was in a situation where he had equipment that he knew, or strongly suspected, had not been tested. The only equipment he had was the production equipment. His only options were to test the production equipment, or go without testing. Going without testing is something only a sucker or an idiot would do.

  32. Forget the Diebold bashing... by the_real_bto · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why is everyone so hung up on: "Why aren't these machines inpenetrable to all sorts of physical attacks?"

    Who cares how physically secure the machines are or aren't? Even if the machines were tamper proof (which they should be), who cares? The real problem here is that we have a closed vote counting and verification process. That is unacceptable.

    Elections and the vote counting process should be completely and utterly transparent. I trust no machine to count votes. If we use any kind of machine, it should be verified by random human recounts.

    This is not the kind of problem for a clever or slick solution. The only sane solution, IMHO, is to apply the KISS principle. Keep it Simple Stupid.

  33. One-sided article by SamShazaam · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This would appear to be a very one-sided article. There is no detail or statement from blackboxvoting about what was actually done. Only a statement from Diebold about what they think was done. It does seem that the Diebold machine is weak if there is no way to restore to default level without a specialist flying in for $40K. Diebold should learn a few things about customer relations. It is really bad PR if a county official quits rather than certify an election using your machine.

    1. Re:One-sided article by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      "It does seem that the Diebold machine is weak if there is no way to restore to default level without a specialist flying in for $40K."

      Hey, from the contractor's point of view that's not a weakness at all!

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    2. Re:One-sided article by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Actually, there isn't really a statement from Deibold. This is a very crappy article written to make the election official look like a martyr and Diebold and the other officials look like conspirators.

      I would love to see an article with more facts and less opinion.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  34. Diebold earned bias, but it's partly ATM protocol? by ianscot · · Score: 1
    Diebold was an ATM manufacturer before they went into this voting machine business, so their model here feels like some sort of standard practice for the banking world to me.

    But at this point, does anyone trust Diebold to conduct the people's business unilaterally? It's pretty obvious that we need some way to involve third parties in verifying voting systems and results -- without Diebold standing on the throats of the voting clerks involved, without extreme expense, and in general without this sort of "keep the door closed, the experts are making sure it's okay" tone.

    Another example of Diebold not being well-suited for this business. They really, really, really don't understand the nature of the market they're in, as the leaked e-mails way back started to show us. Talk about your PR problems. They earned this bias and suspicion, from the moment those "Win Ohio for Bush" quotes came around.

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  35. From TFA by Ravenscall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Joe Demma, chief of staff for Lt. Gov. Gary Herbert, the state's chief elections officer, was plainly incensed with Funk for allowing Black Box to probe the machines.
          "The problem is that instead of asking us or Diebold, Bruce Funk allowed a third party to put the warranty in jeopardy,"


    So let me get this straight.

    Election commissioner notices an irregularity in the memory of some voting machines, from whom the owner of the manufacturing company has very clear partisan leanings.

    Election commissioner calls in a third party to run testing on the machines.

    Now, I do not see a problem with third parties running audits on the machines used to count my votes. In fact, I want as MANY third parties running tests on thes to insure thier accuracy, as the fate of myself, my family, mmy state, and my country will be affected by what this machine spits out.

    However, here we have third party verification being spun by Diebold as being a VERY BAD THING.

    Whatever happened to transparency in government and in democratic processes? Is it not one of the core values of America?

    --
    You say you want a revolution....
    1. Re:From TFA by aussersterne · · Score: 1

      Transparency in government? Democratic processes?

      These are JEWISH phrases spoken by COMMUNIST SYMPATHIZERS who seek to overthrow the FUHRER and protectors of the FATHERLAND! I suggest you choose your words more carefully and avoid questioning the respected institutions of our society, or you will find yourself in Auschwitz before too long!

      Oh, sorry, I forgot, times have changed...

      Transparency in government? Democratic processes?

      These are ARABIST concerns raised by TERRORIST SYMPATHIZERS who seek to overthrow the COMMANDER IN CHIEF and protectors of the HOMELAND! I suggest you choose your words more carefully and avoid questioning the respected institutions of our society, or you will find yourself in Guantanamo before too long!

      --
      STOP . AMERICA . NOW
    2. Re:From TFA by Ahnteis · · Score: 1

      You know, people might take you more seriously if you weren't so over the top. As it is, you just come across as YAIC. (Yet Another Internet Crazy)

    3. Re:From TFA by Bob+Cat+-+NYMPHS · · Score: 1

      Election commissioner notices an irregularity in the memory of some voting machines, from whom the owner of the manufacturing company has very clear partisan leanings.


      You meant the former CEO.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wally_O'Dell

      I doubt he has much pull at Diebold now.

    4. Re:From TFA by KlomDark · · Score: 1

      What's 'crazy' about the parent? He states a very valid comparison. Maybe it bugs you, but it's a very patriotic (Old school 1776 style patriotic) point of view.

      You know, people might take you more seriously if you weren't so noninsightful. As it is, you just come across as YABR (Yet Another Brainwashed Republican)

    5. Re:From TFA by Spasmodeus · · Score: 1

      Histrionic comparisons between the current U.S. administration and the Third Reich aren't "valid" or "patriotic", it just means the the person making the comparison is completely clueless and/or indifferent to history and morality.

      Questioning those kinds of comparisons doesn't make you a "brainwashed Republican", it just means you haven't totally lost your grip on reality yet.

      Of course, I will promptly retract this statement if you can offer evidence that somebody, anybody in the US has been arrested and sent to be enslaved/starved/exterminated in a death camp for complaining about suspicious voting machines.

    6. Re:From TFA by KlomDark · · Score: 1

      Retract away, buddy. See Guantanamo, or any of the black ops prisons scattered around the world.

  36. In other news by revery · · Score: 1, Funny

    In other news, Diebold President Dewey Cheatum stated that $40,000 to "reload the voting pattern" was perfectly reasonable. "It's why it's called 'buying elections'," he said to a group of startled reporters, "if it was free, anybody could do it." When asked whether Diebold would consider printing receipts for each vote so that there would be some sort of paper trail Mr. Cheatum replied, "Heck, why we don't just go one step further: skip the whole going out to the polls, and we'll just mail people a notice telling them who they voted for." At this point in the interview, Mr Cheatum began responding to all questions with vigorous wedgies and obscene gestures.

  37. couple points of info by frankie · · Score: 4, Informative
    The article blurb here is low on detail and high on gasoline, so here's some tidbits:
    1. Emery County is majority Republican in both population and voting.
    2. Bruce Funk was not skeptical of the machines until after inspecting them.
    3. He was, however, a bit worried that the state expected local officials to be responsible for all problems, but mandated the use of these machines.
    4. He then noticed that supposedly identical & pristine machines had widely differing amounts of free memory.
    5. Rather than go to the state or to Diebold, he called Black Box Voting.
    6. It's really doubtful that (as Diebold claims) font differences could eat up 20MB.
    1. Re:couple points of info by uncadonna · · Score: 1

      Voting machines have different numbers of fonts???

      Really the idea of using a general purpose OS for this application is incompetent at best.

      --
      mt
    2. Re:couple points of info by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > It's really doubtful that (as Diebold claims) font differences could eat up 20MB.

      Just one good unicode font is about that big, actually.

    3. Re:couple points of info by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Font differences could eat up 20MB without a whole lot of problem, but the real question is why were there any differences at all?
      Once a given configuration is tested and certified, it should be frozen and cloned. The machines should run tripwire before every election to insure they are all at this frozen state.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    4. Re:couple points of info by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      See, there's your problem. You're thinking like a citizen, and not a corporate shill or political party sheeple. Shame on you for not simply wanting the nanny state to take care of you. After all, they know best, so they know who can represent you best.

    5. Re:couple points of info by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

      > It's really doubtful that (as Diebold claims) font differences could eat up 20MB.

      Just one good unicode font is about that big, actually.


      And what do we need one good Unicode font on a voting machine for? In case someone in the middle of casting their ballot decides to see how an alef hamza combined with an integral sign and uppercase rho with zero-width-non-joiners in between would look?

      You barely need any more than a handful of buttons on an electronic voting machine. Think of those credit-card scanners at the supermarket, less the credit cards. What the heck do you need bitmapped fonts on a color monitor, let alone different fonts, let alone Unicode fonts for????

  38. Levers of Power by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Clint Curtis, the Diebold programmer who says politicians paid him to rig voting machines in Florida, is running for Congress. If what he says he can do is true, who would have the guts to run against him? Alternately, since he was fired and the voting machine company has a grudge, how can he possibly win?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  39. Bs with a bit of truth by smooth+wombat · · Score: 3, Insightful
    By the end of the Monday meeting, Diebold engineers convinced the county commissioners the discrepancies in the machines' memory are the result of testing and of additional printing fonts.

    "The problem is that instead of asking us or Diebold, Bruce Funk allowed a third party to put the warranty in jeopardy," Demma said in a telephone interview from Emery County. "If I sound frustrated, it's because I am frustrated. We don't know what they did to the machines. If Bruce would have just asked, we could have saved this forty grand."

    First the BS part. If every machine is identical and every machine went through the same testing procedure then there shouldn't be ANY discrepancies in the machines memory. This is presuming that before the elections only that data necessary to perform the tabulation are on the systems. This is total BS to say that the discrepancies are the results of fonts.

    As far as the $40,000 to 'fix' whatever is wrong with them, how does anyone know what needs to be fixed if Diebold doesn't allow anyone to test the machines? How does anyone know that Diebold won't surrepticiously make changes which could alter the outcome of an election by performing this fix?

    Now for the truth part. By allowing a third party to examine the machines without notifying anyone, Funk did go a bit overboard. This is not to say that he went beyond his mandate to protect the integrity of the voting process. He should be commended for making sure all the i's are dotted and t's crossed before allowing votes to be cast.

    However, by not informing the commissioners of his desire to have a third-party examine the machines for flaws or outright corruption, he has invalidated any findings by Black Box since it is true no one knows what they did or did not do.

    The correct process would have been to tell the commissioners of his desire for a third-party review and if they objected or if Diebold objected, he could have explained his reasonings why he wanted another set of eyes to check things out (which is pretty much what was said in the article). If they refused the request he would have a much more firm standing to say whether or not the machines will do what the manufacturer claims they will do since by not allowing the examination it would appear that they, either the commissioners or Dieblod (or both), have something to hide.

    As it stands now he's shot himself in the foot because he went behind everyones back and secretly had someone else examine the machines.

    What is truly interesting is that the commissioners don't appear to be interested in what Black Box found but are more concerned that they'll have to shell out $40,000. That doesn't sound like the people are too interested in ensuring that the machines will work correctly but are more concerned about bean counting.

    If Funk does resign I hope he vehemently and vociferously expresses his doubts as to the capabilities of these machines and insist that people use absentee ballots to vote. He should make the rounds on tv so he can clearly explain why he has his doubts so the people can understand what is going on.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  40. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Why don't you start calling people loons while you're at it?

    I can't link the initial article, but the filter you've put on it doesn't change anything -- Diebold has flooded the voting machine marketplace with cheap, crappy technology that is demonstrably insecure, and they've done it on the taxpayer's dime. There isn't any good reason why a representative of the taxpayers should not be able to poke and prod at these machines, and claims that they cannot be verified as secure anymore are codswallop. If they can't stand being handled by unauthorized personnel, then what are we to expect after leaving them standing in a public place all day while hundreds of grubby plebes put their filthy hands all over them?

    My tone is hostile because this conversation gets hostile pretty quickly -- in a democracy, there is only one thing that should absolutely be the property and purview of all the people all the time, and that's the integrity of our vote. Without it, we don't have jack shit.

    1. Re:Bullshit by cford · · Score: 1
      "I can't link the initial article,...Diebold has flooded the voting machine marketplace with cheap, crappy technology that is demonstrably insecure"

      You feel qualified to call Diebold's technology cheap and crappy, but you can't link the initial article? That almost sounds like a credibility gap.

      Diebold's machines are not demonstrably insecure. The study led by Avi Ruben from Johns Hopkins would not have been accepted at most high schools. It was fundamentally flawed. It had the Johns Hopkins name on it, so it enjoyed presumed credibility. They reviewed and tested code (not machines) that they pulled down from a public FTP site. They had no assurance that the code they reviewed had ever been used, or would ever be used in an actual election system. The study was riddled with assumptions. (IF this code was used and IF the user (voter) had some means of input to the device, and IF they could stay in this private voting booth long enough to connect that input device to the voting device and IF they used that to access the database and IF they were able to give themselves write access to the database, THEN they might be able to vote more than once. After they determined enough of the schema to implement their sinister plan.) Dr. Ruben, at the time of the study, was on the board of advisors in some capacity for one of Diebold's competitors. That alone would establish a conflict of interest anywhere else in academia. Anybody who believes we'll see a totally secure machine for elections is deluding themselves. Security is the result of a SYSTEM. All parts of the system are responsible, from the vendors, to the poll workers to the registrar to the voters. The only real, valid criticisms against Diebold is that these machines do need to produce a paper trail, (which apparently they do now, they didn't when the original study was done) and the way they reacted to the study. They should have had a better PR guy out front.

      "If they can't stand being handled by unauthorized personnel, then what are we to expect after leaving them standing in a public place all day"

      Presumably, the third party inspectors would be looking at the internals of the machine, and possibly the code that's running it. The voters who would be using the machine in a public place all day would be using the interface, nothing more. At least, that's what I'd expect. You can see a difference between the two activities, can't you?

      "My tone is hostile because this conversation gets hostile pretty quickly"

      Almost every conversation on /. gets hostile pretty quickly. Even the ones about Natalie Portman.

      "In a democracy, there is only one thing that should absolutely be the property and purview of all the people all the time, and that's the integrity of our vote. Without it, we don't have jack shit."

      That's a lovely ideal. And you're right, it should be. But it never has been. Not from George Washington to the present. Since we've never had the absolute integrity of our vote, should we then say that we've never had jack shit? I don't believe that. Elections have always been riddled with inaccuracies of one sort or another. I think it's better today than it's ever been. It's simply that continual gradual improvement doesn't grab headlines the way insider political intrigue does.

    2. Re:Bullshit by grasshoppa · · Score: 1

      Almost every conversation on /. gets hostile pretty quickly. Even the ones about Natalie Portman.

      Perhaps ESEPECIALLY those about Natalie Portman.

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      Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    3. Re:Bullshit by MoneyT · · Score: 1

      If they can't stand being handled by unauthorized personnel, then what are we to expect after leaving them standing in a public place all day while hundreds of grubby plebes put their filthy hands all over them?

      Which is exactly why unauthorized personelle are allowed to poke and prod at all secure systems right? I mean hell just last week I was invited to try poking at the internals of an ATM. And the week before that I was given access to the internals of a hospital computer system, and I'm just some random joe off the streets, and I managed to break both systems. Presumeably you will be giving me root access and remote login to all of your machines from now on correct? How can we possibly expect these systems to last against daily use by clueless users if they can't stand up to me with admin access..

      Wait you mean there's a difference between restricted and unrestricted access to a machine? Say it isn't so.

      in a democracy, there is only one thing that should absolutely be the property and purview of all the people all the time, and that's the integrity of our vote. Without it, we don't have jack shit.

      And we have always had jack shit. The very nature that a ballot is supposed to be secret means by it's definition that at some point you need to assume a level of trust with someone. You will never be able to 100% verify a vote without a public system which links social security numbers with pictures of people and their names and adresses and their votes, and even then you run the risk of fraud.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
  41. The Machine shouln't matter.... by bradgoodman · · Score: 2, Informative

    There was a very popular book (I believe now out of print - published in 1994 - "Applied Cryptography".) In it - it had a very good example of "secure voting". (I believe this concept has been published/discussed outside of this text - sorry to those who might have came up with it.) To try to summarize (removing cryptographic references where possible) - everyone gets a "ticket" saying they voted - and everyone gets a (separate, non-trackable) "ticket" saying *what* they voted for. Lists of both "tickets" are made public. Anyone and everyone can verify that their vote was cast and recorded properly. The point here - is that the the security in the system isn't in the machine, but rather in the system. Wouldn't that make more sense??

    1. Re:The Machine shouln't matter.... by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      >I believe now out of print - published in 1994 - "Applied Cryptography".

      Schneier out of print? No way. It's not only a "best seller", it's also used as a textbook in many university programs.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    2. Re:The Machine shouln't matter.... by bradgoodman · · Score: 1
      Sorry - no not "out-of-print" - I did mean though that it was a bit out of date. (There hasn't been a new edition since 1994.)

      It's just annoying because there are things like "Will the government ever replace DES?" - and no mention of SHA, AES, etc...

    3. Re:The Machine shouln't matter.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Any system which allows a person's individual voting record to be recovered after the fact is ripe for abuse.

      For example, suppose your boss lets it be known that anyone who doesn't vote for his candidate will lose their job (or be passed over for promotion, or whatever). If there is a way for you to recover your actual vote, you become subject to such extortion.

    4. Re:The Machine shouln't matter.... by StrykerJ · · Score: 1

      That just opens the door for a different kind of vote fraud.

      There is a reason that we don't give people receipts that prove they voted for a specific candidate. It's to prevent coercion. If I can prove how I voted with a receipt, someone can threaten me into voting for a particular candidate, because they'll be able to confirm that I did what I was told.

      I agree, the checks should be in the system, but that system won't work.

    5. Re:The Machine shouln't matter.... by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      That is why there is a second edition.
      Unlike the first edition sitting on my bookshelf, the second edition is red. And I think the third edition is in the works.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    6. Re:The Machine shouln't matter.... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      I read this section of AC with a confused expression on my face. Eventually, I remembered an old axiom from the cyptographic community:
      Anyone can design a cryptographic system so secure that they can not break it.
      I can immediately see two flaws with this system:
      1. You can verify all of the votes that were cast, but this doesn't work the other way. You can add votes to the list that were not cast, and no one will be any the wiser. Since most elections are only a
      2. You have no easy way of ensuring that your voting slip is unique. There is nothing stopping the black box from spitting out the same receipt for every two or three voters who vote for candidate X. That way, everyone can verify their votes happily, and candidate X will still get 1/3-1/2 of the votes they should.
      The only solutions I have seen to these problems work by destroying anonymity. Once you destroy anonymity, you make voter coercion easy (e.g. vote for candidate Y, or you're fired / we'll break your legs / we won't give you free money).

      My personal solution to the problem of American politics is to embrace the corruption. Put every seat on eBay with a dutch auction for 1,000,000th shares. Let people buy the candidates they want...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:The Machine shouln't matter.... by bradgoodman · · Score: 0
      I am definitiely not the expert on this - so don't take my comments as the absolute authority:

      Part of the system was that you had one list of people who voted - and another of votes. The two cannot be corrilated - but if the two lists weren't the same size - that's a problem. (to certian degree).

      Also - there was also some timestamp - or index-stamp on each receipt. So they couldn't be duplicated. [And everything was cryptographically signed]. I had actually just borroed the book from someone - so I can't even refer back to it - but I thought it was a great system! Here's they key point: The system relied on:

      1. Full, public disclosore of all voting information

      2. Individual people auditing the system - making sure their vote was cast and counted correctly. i.e. (to my previous point) it was the voting system, or infrastructure which made it work - not the security of the individual machines, or ballot boxes.

  42. Someone PLEASE tell me.... by acvh · · Score: 1

    why we can't just put an "X" on a piece of paper, fold it, put it in a box, get our finger stained with purple ink, open the box at the end of the night in the presence of multiple witnesses, and count the "X"s for each candidate/question?

    there are many things computers are good for, but voting doesn't seem to really demand computational power, internet access, etc.

    1. Re:Someone PLEASE tell me.... by Multivitavim · · Score: 1

      Your proposal suggests 'counting', which is a form of work. Many people are lazy, and there are other people who 'leverage' this laziness to make counting machines that they sell for a profit. (The quality of the counting is perhaps not a top priority.) Thus everyone gets what they want--profiteers get profit, vote tabulators have less work, and the election results are left to sort themselves out.

      The people get what the people deserve.

  43. Not quite... by op12 · · Score: 1

    The picture you paint would not be the same if: 3rd party gets called in to inspect machines. 3rd party opens machines. 3rd party modifies machines to skew votes. Diebold gets blamed for inaccuracy or votes are skewed. Who verified what the 3rd party was doing? Did anyone document the tests? Did anyone supervise the tests? A 3rd party can have a hidden agenda and use such a situation to their advantage. Diebold is correct here. They cannot guarantee their machine after someone has opened it up and could have modified things.

    1. Re:Not quite... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Diebold is correct here. They cannot guarantee their machine after someone has opened it up and could have modified things.

      True, but irrelevant. If only Diebold can verify the machines' integrity then the machines are only as trustworthy as Diebold is. Having multiple third parties, including those who are openly suspicious of Diebold, verify the machines multiple times during the election is the only way the voters could be reasonably assured that the machines are not tainted.

  44. Class Act by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Both Clinton (D) and Nixon (R) were born poor, and made their political careers on their wits. Neither made any significant money outside their political careers, except books published after they left office. Even though they became rich by politics, they came from a disadvantaged underclass, exploiting America's class mobility to get power.

    There's lots of class war in America, where capitalism is rigged to preserve its best opportunities for rich families. But the president themself is more of a pawn in that war than an emblem of it.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Class Act by rkcallaghan · · Score: 1

      Both Clinton (D) and Nixon (R) were born poor, and made their political careers on their wits. Neither made any significant money outside their political careers, except books published after they left office. Even though they became rich by politics, they came from a disadvantaged underclass, exploiting America's class mobility to get power.

      For your example, did you realize you picked the only two Presidents to get impeached? So yea, they made it, great for them. But the Good Old Boys sure didn't want them there.

      Nixon's illegal actions were sure nothing compared to Bush Jr.'s bullshit, especially during the second term as we are seeing now. I'm not excusing Nixon, but we have to face the reality that spying happens all time, whether Nixon gets fried for it or not.

      Clinton got strung up and put on the spot over a sexual affair that has nothing to do with commiting crimes against the nation or anyone else for that matter. He didn't help himself with the perjury, but again here, getting put on the spot in front of the nation and lying about a BJ is on a whole different scale than the war crimes and downright treason Bush Jr. has committed. The only thing that ultimately kept Clinton in office was the fact that the economy was absolutely fantastic and overall he was a very, very well liked President. (It's another discussion whether you feel he actually caused it)

      My point in all of this is, they may have made it, but in both cases I find it odd that the two that didn't come from the Old Boys Network end up facing impeachment over comparatively minor things. Now gee, in all of it all, and this isn't a party thing as bot (D) and (R) are represented on both sides of this expression, who might want to get rid of the little peasants who think they can play in their game?

      ~Rebecca

    2. Re:Class Act by fugu · · Score: 1

      Nixon resigned before he could be impeached. Clinton and Andrew Johnson were the only two who actually have been impeached.

    3. Re:Class Act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Clinton got strung up and put on the spot over a sexual affair that has nothing to do with commiting crimes against the nation or anyone else for that matter.

      Perjury. That's what he got impeached for. Saying it's a "sexual affair" a million times doesn't magically make it true, although that does seem to be the strategy in this particular case. And don't give me "It was REALLY about the sexual affair". That's a lame cop-out.

      Seriously, posting rants like that doesn't do you any good if you're trying to convince people of something.

    4. Re:Class Act by hal2814 · · Score: 1

      Um, you may need to refresh your US Presidential knowledge. Nixon resigned before he had a chance to get impeached. The only two Presidents to ever be impeached are Clinton and Andrew Johnson. Johnson was impeached over a cabinet staffing issue that was later deemed Unconstitutional, but that was really just a red herring because Johnson was interfering with Congress' stick it to the South method or reconstruction.

    5. Re:Class Act by rkcallaghan · · Score: 1

      Um, you may need to refresh your US Presidential knowledge. Nixon resigned before he had a chance to get impeached. The only two Presidents to ever be impeached are Clinton and Andrew Johnson. Johnson was impeached over a cabinet staffing issue that was later deemed Unconstitutional, but that was really just a red herring because Johnson was interfering with Congress' stick it to the South method or reconstruction.

      I stand corrected, thank you. Nice tidbit about Johnson, that I didn't know. I think my overall point is still valid, even if Nixon did get run out before he could "actually" be impeached.

      ~Rebecca

    6. Re:Class Act by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I generally agree with you. But Nixon's crimes (for which he was not impeached before he preemptively resigned) were "comparatively minor" compared only with Bush Jr's crimes. Nixon had completely subverted the government with many crimes, culminating in the coverup of the Watergate breakin. Even the breakin was a serious crime: CIA agents (like Gordon Liddy) and gangsters (like his "Cubans") teaming up to rob Democratic Party offices of strategic documents during a presidential election campaign? That's pretty serious, even compared to Nixon's Vietnam escalation and covert expansion into nearby countries, and the rest of his imperial transgressions. Clinton lying on TV about a blowjob is "comparatively minor" in any regard, but Nixon was a menace.

      I note, in agreement with your points, that Nixon's Republican Party saw him resign without penalty for his crimes rather than even get impeached. While Clinton was impeached, and tried (and acquitted) in the Senate. The Republicans are much more of the "old boy network" than are the Democrats, so the comparative experiences are consistent.

      However, I didn't post about the old boy network. I posted about whether presidents can come from classes lower than Bush's bluebloods, or even Reagan's millionaires. Clinton and Nixon prove that they can. And, as you point out, just being president isn't enough for privileged criminal immunity. That takes the kind of class that Bush was born into: lying us into war, destroying the Treasury, trashing the Constitution, stealing elections, dividing the country, elevating religious establishments to official status, spying on Americans, letting Osama go and neglecting the invaded Afghanistan to fester... Those are exactly the crimes impeachment is reserved for. And the only reason Bush isn't hanging on a traitor's gallows is because of his class privilege.

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      make install -not war

    7. Re:Class Act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When calculating the seiousness of a lie, I think you DO need to consider what the person was lying about... Clinton lied about an intensely personal matter, that was really nobody's business except for the few people involved. Congress really didn't even have the right to ask him if he was cheating on his wife, IMO. This isn't the Taliban, employers don't penalize people for the way they conduct their love life.

      I think it's more likely that you're just a hardline conservative... such people are often prone to black and white thinking.

    8. Re:Class Act by demachina · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think its possible that things have changed in recent years and it is more likely the establishment is now seeking to manipulate elections more heavily than they did in the 70's-90's. It should be noted the Kennedy-Nixon election was manipulated by a rich establishment player, Joe Kennedy, to keep the Nixon out of office.

      "But the president themself is more of a pawn in that war than an emblem of it."

      I would say they are both a pawn AND an emblem of it. There aren't many politicians in this country that are going to get elected without backing from the established powers. It does happen but the established powers normally seek to prevent it and remedy it when it happens, Jimmy Carter being the best recent example of a President the establishment abhored, and worked really hard to replace with an establishment favorites, Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush. Carter was elected by popular revulsion at establishment corruption in the Nixon administration and it happened against the will of the establishment.

      As I recall one tool the establishment used to get rid of Carter was to manipulate the Iranian hostage crisis, probably including bribing Iran with arms if they would hold the American embassy hostages until after Carter lost the election, and then release them more or less the day Reagan took office giving his Presidency a HUGE and undeserved boost.

      Clinton's election was also an abberation. As you recall it happened in part because a rogue element, Ross Perot, entered the picture and altered the election out of establishment control. Were it not for him George H.W. Bush might have stayed in power and the Clintons would be a footnote in history.

      Three cardinal sins by the Clintons that made the establishment hate them were the attempt to socialize healthcare which turned a powerful establishment lobby against them, cutting defense spending which turned the most powerful lobby in the U.S. against them, and not being friendly to big energy for the trifecta. As a result the establishment sought to destroy Clinton's presidency for eight years, with scandal charges and impeachment. They failed but they did manage to severely injure the Democratic party and laid the foundation for 2000.

      It is my speculation that in the wake of Carter and Clinton the established powers have probably adopted a more aggressive stance in insuring the outcome they want in presidential, congressional elections including:

      - For example, serious and pervasive electoral chicanery in Florida which is the ultimate swing state for more than 8 years.

      - Manipulation of the Democratic primaries to, for example, destroy a populist rogue in Dean, and replace him with an incompetent establishment candidate in Kerry so they were insured a win in 2004. Howard Dean smacked in every respect of another Carter to the establishment, he nearly won and the establishment intervened just in the nick of time and shredded him through advertising campaigns and electoral manipulation through the corprate controlled news networks.

      The established powers do have a problem though. If your average Joe decides they like some populist candidate the establishmen hates, and they can't brainwash them out of it through the media they are screwed.

      The one and only solution is you put in place a voting system that can be manipulated to insure the "correct" outcome. You don't have to manipulate it a lot in an electoral college, you just have to be able to swing a small number of votes in a few key states. You can write off the possibility as conspiracy theory and paranoia, but it is a simple fact that elections have been manipulated for as long as there have been elections. The U.S. is not immune to it. The Kennedy-Nixon election was manipulated, so was Bush-Gore in Florida. Its highly likely it was manipulated again in 2004. Black box electronic voting just make it WAY easier to do and a lot harder to detect.

      The establishment, the Bush administration in particular, is constantly singing prai

      --
      @de_machina
    9. Re:Class Act by rkcallaghan · · Score: 1

      Doc,

      As usual your comments are spot on. After someone corrected me on the Nixon thing, I was afraid the point was really going to be lost in the minutae on that (okay, he didn't go to trial, but the point was they threw him out).

      I just wanted to point out as well (partly too for earlier parts of the thread), that while you were correct you "could" make it, it really seems more like a fluke and not one that seems to be tolerated very well.

      Going back to the Diebold base issue, ultimately, it is this type of fluke that the election machine fraud is really designed to prevent. I think even the apathetic American public would "catch on" if no one but Republicans won elections for the next 25 years. So the trick here is, allow some old boy demo's to get through, preserve the all valuable "bi partisan" illusion, but just make sure no more Clinton's happen and rally the peasants too much.

      ~Rebecca

    10. Re:Class Act by pboulang · · Score: 1
      Clinton lied about an intensely personal matter, that was really nobody's business except for the few people involved.

      Umm, no he didn't. He was tried(impeached) and found not guilty(and stayed in office).

      Remember that he is a lawyer and when asked "Are you having sexual relations" he said no, because a) he was no longer in that relationship, and b) at that very moment, he was NOT having sexual relations.. Hence the "depends on what the meaning of 'is' is."

      Of course, the very fact that it was even INVESTIGATED, let alone allowed to go to impeachment is an embarassment to the country. Of course NOW we can't consider even a censure or BEGIN an investigation.. what the hell??!?

      You are right on about the seriousness of a lie. There is the letter of the law and then there is the spirit.

      --

      This comment is guaranteed*

      *not guaranteed

    11. Re:Class Act by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      [US] Ambassador Khalilzad said that President Bush "doesn't want, doesn't support, doesn't accept" Mr. Jaafari to be the next prime minister, according to Mr. Taki, a senior aide to Abdul-Aziz al-Hakim, the head of the Shiite bloc.

      Even when Bush invades, creates a bubble government, controls the voting, he still creates a catastophe. No wonder we're planning to abandon them to civil war and Iranian annexation.

      --

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      make install -not war

    12. Re:Class Act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoever moderated this as flamebait should be ashamed. This is one of the most thoughtful, well-written and concise summaries of recent US election irregularities I have ever seen. I agree wholeheartedly with the parent, and suggest than anybody modding down his insightful and interesting comments has a partisan axe to grind.

    13. Re:Class Act by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The Bushes are America's most privileged dynasty.

      Clinton we've discussed.

      Reagan was born poor, but became rich and connected through his Hollywood "anticommunist" agitation, including selling out his membership as president of the Screen Actors Guild.

      Carter was an educated, poor peanut farmer who rose through the Navy to get the allies who made him Georgia governor, and US president in the wake of Nixon/Ford.

      Ford came from humble beginnings in Omaha, and is probably the president who can claim the least credit for getting the office without the old boy network - the only one never elected to the White House.

      Nixon we'ved discussed.

      Johnson was born fairly poor, working through a Texas state teacher's college.

      Kennedy's "aristocracy" was less than a generation old, his father having made their family rich and powerful by smuggling in Prohibition.

      Eisenhower was born in the lower class in Texas, rising to power through the military.

      Truman was a middle-class tailor who rose through the ranks due to party loyalty.

      FDR was a genuine aristocrat, and the most powerful/popular president in history.

      Hoover was a middle-class striver. Coolidge came from the lower/middle classes. Harding came from an upper-middle class family. Wilson came from the middle class. Taft was a product of the privileged political class. And T Roosevelt was from a rich family.

      Presidents since the 20th Century, at least, have come from a fairly even distribution among society (upper class only slightly overrepresented). But it is clear that their power, and its most important benefit: perpetuation, is correlated with first their wealth, then their family's class. Those factors also give access to the tools reserved for the rich and powerful, not limited to rigged voting machines.

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      make install -not war

    14. Re:Class Act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reagan was born poor, but became rich and connected through his Hollywood "anticommunist" agitation, including selling out his membership as president of the Screen Actors Guild.

      When the president does something, that means it's not "selling out his membership."

    15. Re:Class Act by Descalzo · · Score: 1
      "And the only reason Bush isn't hanging on a traitor's gallows is because of his class privilege."

      The only reason Bush has not been impeached is because not enough of the US citizens are clamoring for it.

      I wanted Clinton out, and I knew my representatives would vote that way. If they hadn't I wouldn't have voted for them next time. They knew that enough of their constituency felt the same way, so they did it.

      If you want Bush out, write your congresspersons.

      --
      I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
    16. Re:Class Act by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You seem to think that impeachment is a way to rerun an election you didn't like. You really though Clinton should be kicked out of office because he lied about a blowjob? And you don't think Bush should be impeached for lying about Iraq or domestic spying, while running those programs?

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      make install -not war

    17. Re:Class Act by bm17 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My theory is that information technology has advanced to a stage where polling can accurately predict election outcomes. As such, I think we are seeing narrower and narrower elections because any given partisan issue which gives one side an advantage will be coopted by the other side. We no longer have politician who stand for issues; they pick their issues to maximize their votes. Now that election science has progressed to such a state and we have closer and closer elections, there is that much more temptation to tamper with the election. In other words, a smaller and less detectable amout of tampering now has a much bigger payoff. As we saw in Florida in 2000, a very small "error" could decide the entire race.

    18. Re:Class Act by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected, thank you. Nice tidbit about Johnson, that I didn't know. I think my overall point is still valid, even if Nixon did get run out before he could "actually" be impeached.

      No it isn't. Let's recap:

      1. Johnson got impeached over some staffing issue (later deemed unconstitutional).
      2. Nixon almost got impeached for dirty tricks during the election, but got away.
      3. Clinton got impeached for lying about a blowjob.

      All very important matters of state. Bush came along, attacked a country that was minding its own business, and completely botched up FEMA, but somehow that isn't nearly as important as a blowjob.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    19. Re:Class Act by Descalzo · · Score: 1
      "You seem to think that impeachment is a way to rerun an election you didn't like."

      I guess, to be honest with myself, that is probably the way I have been thinking about it.

      But perhaps this supports my point: Bush is still in the White House because there are not enough people who want him out.

      To answer your last paragraph, though, I feel I could better answer it if you would represent the facts a little more fairly. Another way to word it is: Clinton committed perjury, under oath, on TV, speaking directly to the American People and their elected representatives. Bush believed, passed on, and acted upon intelligence given to him by every major intelligence service in the world.

      My wording is certainly no better than yours.

      --
      I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
    20. Re:Class Act by budgenator · · Score: 1

      c) blow jobs technicaly are not sex in a biological context of the word

      but Hillary seemed to disagree.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    21. Re:Class Act by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
      And while I'm in full agreement with ALL your points - let's not forget one point you should have made directed at Bush's fundamentalist lobby:

      George = 6 letters, Walker = 6 letters, Bush Jr = 6 letters

      So I guess 666 doesn't mean anything??????

    22. Re:Class Act by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Moderation +2
          50% Insightful
          30% Interesting
          20% Troll

      Which rogue president's crimes are you trying to suppress, TrollMod? Dead Nixon, or still live & dangerous Bush?

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      make install -not war

    23. Re:Class Act by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Umm nuumber three should be clinton got impeached for lying about the course of events in a civil trial and deliberatly attempting to mislead the direction of the trial. This is somethign that you or I would have been tossed in jail for if we done it.

      It doesn't matter that the subject concerning the course of events was a blowjob or if it was even a bank robbery, He shouldn't be above the law that you and i are subject too. That is why he was impeached. On a side note, because of these actions he was disbared form praticing law in front of the suppream court and i belive he lost his law license in arkansas too.

    24. Re:Class Act by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I think the only reason they are not impeachable offenses is because you are taking the evidence to the extream without a shread of consideration for the truth or situations as they actualy happened.

      Not that what you say isn't true, it is that the way you say it makes you look like a left wing extreamist and the ranting in this way takes away any legitamate conversation towards the possibility or legitimacy of impeachment. In other words, most people who belive as you wouldn't associate themselves with those types of statments or you. One dem in office said somethign about impeachment and all the other senators were quick to dismiss it.

    25. Re:Class Act by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      W = 6 in hebrew. Does www mean anything>? stricking simularity, coincidence, or purposfull tactic? Maybe GW invented the internet too- oh wait the was Gore.

    26. Re:Class Act by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Umm nuumber three should be clinton got impeached for lying about the course of events in a civil trial and deliberatly attempting to mislead the direction of the trial. This is somethign that you or I would have been tossed in jail for if we done it.

      And yet he was acquitted. I will also point out that he didn't lie. Under the definition givenm he didn't have sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky. This is called a technicality.

      On a side note, because of these actions he was disbared form praticing law in front of the suppream court and i belive he lost his law license in arkansas too.

      So I hear. I still doubt that being tried for a crime isn't grounds for disbarrment.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    27. Re:Class Act by Rayonic · · Score: 1

      > And the only reason Bush isn't hanging on a traitor's gallows is because of his class privilege.

      Or perhaps because he hasn't broken any laws. Everything Bush has done has either been stamped and approved by Congress, or allowed by pre-existing legislation.

      Not to mention that most of the "charges" against him are fabrication or conjecture. I'm certainly no fan of George W. Bush, but I want to keep the discussion reasonable and real. The fact that this frequently puts me at odds with anti-Bush advocates is, in itself, a sad commentary on the state of political discourse.

    28. Re:Class Act by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      What planet are you from? His purgury wasn't because he stood in front of the antion and denied an affair, It was because he was being sued for sexual harrasment from befor ehe became president. Clinton stalled and tryed to prolong the trial and eventualy it had to come while he was serving as president. He lied or deliberatly made misleading statments wich would have ended up in jail time if it was anyone else. As a matter of fact, it probably wouldn't have been that much of an issue if it wasn't for his press releases making it one.

      The econemy didn't have anything to do with keeping Clinton in office either. It was thier successfull respin of the facts. Even years after it is all done with you still aren't aware of what happened. I find the really admirable when a person can spin things to the point that years later some idiots still don't know the truth. And if you trully want to know somethign, the econemy is showing better number right now then it did thoughout 70% of clintont's years. so was the econemy really all that good? I guess we might want to think about the real meaning behind "the econemy('s) stupid".

      I'm left wondering how much of this you realy do understand.

    29. Re:Class Act by rkcallaghan · · Score: 1

      What planet are you from? His purgury wasn't because he stood in front of the antion and denied an affair,

      You really need to go look up the definition of perjury. It might help your search to spell it like I do, too.

      I'm left wondering how much of this you realy do understand.

      The feeling is mutual I assure you :)

      ~Rebecca

    30. Re:Class Act by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Getting angry that Bush lied us into war, is squandering our treasury, is undermining our security, is leaving our enemies on the loose, is spying on us illegally doesn't change whether they're "high crimes and misdemeanors". All it does, apparently, is make you so defensive that you will ignore them, preferring to kill the messenger. The situations in which they happened are that Bush and his team wanted war with Iraq, $BILLIONS for their cronies and a crippled US government that can't defend the people from corporate predators. The lies to justify them are part of the evidence.

      What destroys legitimate conversation is your insistence that a patriot can't be angry when his country is attacked from the inside by its highest leaders. You exclude yourself from legitimate conversation when you act like you speak for "most people". Calling others left wing extremists, even in the Fox Newspeak of "people are saying", is an easy way to tell that you are a right wing extremist, shutting off your own brain by flinging selfserving labels.

      You are just repeating the increasingly lame whimpers from the right wing supporters who backed the criminals these past years. For example, if you looked into your crudely repeated, fuzzy talking point about Senator Feingold's censure bill, you'd see that it has cosponsors and several other Democratic senators supporting it. As well as some Republicans who probably see it as a way to "settle" without consequences. And you'd see that Representative Conyers' impeachment talk has dozens of "dems in office". It's not just some trivia like you make it out to be. It's the minority party taking a risk to challenge the unilateral, authoritarian majority with which it must make any deals it gets, in order to get justice even at a terrible price to their usual cushy working "relationships".

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    31. Re:Class Act by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Bush broke the FISA law by spying on American persons without a warrant. He has admitted, insisted, that he'll do it again, because he doesn't think the law is good enough for him. No serious legal authority has said that the spying program is exempt from FISA, which makes it illegal. There is no exception in FISA for notifying even all of Congress, let alone the handful of nearly-all Republican partisans. The only way out is a warrant from the FISA court, even retroactive, or a new law passed by Congress - neither of which Bush got. Especially when Bush tried to get the "Authorization of Force" to include such exceptions, but was explicitly rejected by Congress, and even by such slavish devotees as Ashcroft. Breaking the FISA law, passed to stop presidents from spying on us like Nixon did using Vietnam as a cover, and amended to accommodate both modern telecommunications and American liberty, is illegal.

      Lying us into war with Iraq is actually slightly more complicated. But you can stay reasonable and real by looking into all the documentation of Bush's warmongering, especially the various "Downing Street" documents showing everyone around Bush's team knew they wanted an Iraq war no matter the cost, whatever the pretext. And anyone paying attention can tell that we've left the necessary war with Afghanistan unfinished to create the unfinishable war in Iraq. Not to mention that there's no WMD.

      C'mon - the reality is that Bush has never respected the law except when forced, his whole life, and has suffered few consequences while winning great rewards. Lately, at unsupportable expense to America.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    32. Re:Class Act by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Moderation +1
          40% Insightful
          20% Offtopic
          20% Troll

      The "Troll" mod is standard TrollModdery, where TrollMods lash out anonymously to suppress truth that threatens their constructed rightwing zombie fantasy world. But that "Offtopic" mod is really wrong, when I post "the kind of class that Bush was born into: [...] stealing elections" in a story thread titled "Diebold Threatens Wary Voting Clerk". TrollMods all.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    33. Re:Class Act by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      And yet he was acquitted. I will also point out that he didn't lie. Under the definition givenm he didn't have sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky. This is called a technicality.
      I'm not sure you understand exactly what went on there. When he was impeached, he was determined to have broken a law. The second part is a determination of weather or not it warrents being removed from office. It isn't an acquittal by any means. This isn't a court of law it is a court of inquiry to determine if he commited "serious crimes and misdemeaners". It was found that he did. Then the second part determines if the seriousness is that it deserves being removed form office (wich it didn't). It requires a presentation of facts and a vote. It is fasioned like a trial but if guilty, they couldn't attach any criminal punishment. At best he would be prosecuted in normal courts.

      The technicality is more of a spin. He purposley mislead the courts based on a technicality for the purpose of getting out of a civil suite. He had many other legal options but chose to mislead the trial in hopes of not being liable. He has been censured (actualy there is another word but i cannot remeber right now) by the courts and held in contempt for it (paid a small fine and paula jone's legal fees). You see when you swear to tell the truth and the whole truth hanging on a technicality to mislead the direction of the court is the same as lieing. If you are ever in this position, talk to your attourney in depth before attempting to do it.

      So I hear. I still doubt that being tried for a crime isn't grounds for disbarrment.
      Actualy he has never been tried for the crime in a court of law. A complaint about his misdoings was filed in the arkasa supream court and sometime mid january of 2001, the Arkansa supream court supended his law license and Clinton agreed to pay a $250,000 fine for his wrong doings. The US supream court suspended his licence later that year and gave him 40 days to prove he shodl keep them. He never attempted this and as of now still doesn't have a law license. This is a direct result of this and public record.
    34. Re:Class Act by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Hereis what I got from some online dictionary:

      To charge with a crime or misdemeanor; to accuse; especially to charge (a public officer), before a competent tribunal, with misbehavior in office; to cite before a tribunal for judgement of official misconduct; to arraign; as, to impeach a judge. See Impeachment.

      It looks like Impeachment is analogous to an indictment. The fact is, whichever one of us is right, I don't consider it a serious crime to lie about a blowjob. It really has no bearing on the office of the President. If it wasn't for term limits, I'd elect him again - he's much better than the current doofus.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    35. Re:Class Act by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You keep pulling this "straw man" argument up that he was in trouble for lying about a blowjob. He was in trouble for sexual harassing a woman when goverenor of arkasas and lied to protect himself from civil action. You need to consider the context of the lie if you are going to continue to insert the words that it was just a blowjob. A woman claimed to have been sexualy harrased by clinton and then pushed out of government service when it went bad. Thats a serious crime in my opinion and lieing to get out of the respocibility of it is just as serious.

      It doesn't matter if this is about a blowjob or driving the getaway car in a bank robbery, He deliberaty distorted the thruth to save his ass financialy. This is somethign that would have landed you or I in jail had we been caught doing. Wether you would vote for him again or not does nothing to change the fact that a serious crime was commited by him, he recieved punishment for it and cannot practice law anymore. I don't think he is even alowed to teach law now because he doesn't have a law license. And this has nothign to do with his impeachment, Just his actions in a civil suite that he should have settled a long time before he even took office.

      You think he is much better then our current doofus. I wondering how much better. The same economic numbers/indecators Clintons team was proud of are doing better then when he was in office, crime is lower, and using the same modified scale as clintons team used, unemployment is lower. Yes, durring the Clintont years the way we counted unemployed was changed and we now exclude several people who wouls have been counted before>. We are also seeing increased home ownership, especialy among minorities. More people have medical coverage (still needs to be more). But i guess none of that matters because we hate bush.

    36. Re:Class Act by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      You keep pulling this "straw man" argument up that he was in trouble for lying about a blowjob. He was in trouble for sexual harassing a woman when goverenor of arkasas and lied to protect himself from civil action. You need to consider the context of the lie if you are going to continue to insert the words that it was just a blowjob. A woman claimed to have been sexualy harrased by clinton and then pushed out of government service when it went bad. Thats a serious crime in my opinion and lieing to get out of the respocibility of it is just as serious.

      Sure, that's a serious matter, but it isn't impeachment material. You should only impeach someone for something related to their office - taking bribes, wars of aggression, and the like.

      More people have medical coverage (still needs to be more). But i guess none of that matters because we hate bush.

      We also gutted FEMA, launched a pointless war, spent ourselves into a massive deficit and added a bunch of laws that restrict our civil liberties (free speech zones?) under Bush. Don't forget that, had Congress not blocked the legislation, we would not have national health care at lower cost than we pay now. There are lots of reasons to hate Bush. Most of them stem from his incompetence.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    37. Re:Class Act by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      I seen to think when the person that holds the highest office in the land and stamps aprovals onto the laws they expect us to follow, should be above following those same laws. We have a president not a king. They are not supposed to be abive the common citizen with thier own set of laws. If it is valid enough for you or I to get punished, it is the same for the president. This is a little different then a traffic ticket.

      And most of the FEMA rules were made under clinton. You say we gutted FEMA but alas it isn't gutted. It was "added to" and overloaded with the homeland security. I think you might be refering to the meltdown surounding Katrina and the swimming pool that made. But FEMA wasn't at fault for the majority of that. It stems from the law that says the states have to ask for help and they didn't. It also stems from Katrina actualy being downgraded in stength but still carrying the tidal surge or the stonger storm. Then when they finaly sent the papers in requesting the guards help, the governer held it up for another day trying to get full control of federal troops and resources. FEMA wasn't able to do a damn thing legaly in the meantimes. I hope this isn't news to anyone, it has been know since the first congressional hearing on it. It is also the main reason the press let the story drop and the only people that rant about it are uninformed bush bashers.

      Clinton also got us into a pointless war. Two of them actualy and we still have troops there today. I guess one of the differences might be the rusians had alrwady beat the oponants down so they weren't able to retaliate as much. But Iraq was a problem durring Clintons term and I've always thought the war there was 12 years too late.

      spent ourselves into a massive deficit and added a bunch of laws that restrict our civil liberties (free speech zones?)

      Your right about spending but that was only because the war cost Clinton used was never added to the budget. He closed down bases in American cities and pulled the economic revenue away from those cities to pay for his wars. It is one of the reasons we had the recesion that Clinton left us with. Yes, I've even heard the recesion being blamed on bush when it clearly started before he took office or made any policy changes that could have possibly ef fected the econemy. Oh well.

      We have also had laws restricting our civil liberties under clinton too. DMCA, Safe zones when protesting medical facilities, Maybe this mighthelp a bit(this only goes to the 2003/2004 era and isn't inclusive of the his entire administration) And maybe this too might show a little more about civil liberties violations today.

      I don't write this to make claim that clinton is a bad person (although i think he is about equal to the current president) just that his record is washed under the table while bushes record is negetive no matter what. It goes back to the original comment about how it is mostly spin and smokescreens.

      . Don't forget that, had Congress not blocked the legislation, we would not have national health care at lower cost than we pay now

      National healthcare is bad for america. The way it is now with a few adjustments needs to be the way it is. I'm sure you heard about all the greatness of foreign healthcare plans and think they are great. But problems like in canida were you go on a waiting list and if your still alive or your condition hasn't progressed to the point you need to be reclassified and get placed on another waiting list, you finaly get treatment and all is well. I'm not sure if thats the reason wealthy candians go on vacation to america and have proccedures done (even the government officials do it) or if it is because thier pay system to support the free helthcare makes it almost impossible to pay off school bills and such so they are have a shortage of doctors

    38. Re:Class Act by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Getting angry that Bush lied us into war, is squandering our treasury, is undermining our security, is leaving our enemies on the loose, is spying on us illegally doesn't change whether they're "high crimes and misdemeanors". All it does, apparently, is make you so defensive that you will ignore them, preferring to kill the messenger.

      No it isn't ignoring them and killing the messenger. It is looking at it in reasonable terms. Any non bush basher can see that there might be reasonable explainations that fit into the it isn't "high crimes and misdemeanors".

      First lets look into the "Bush lied us into war". Sure he might have but didn't the leading democrates say some of the exact same things in the years leading upto bush's term? (the answer is _yes_.) Ok but the information presented had since then been discounted, and Bush did admit that after the state of the union speach he recieved information that made some of the statments incorect. Then the press picked up on it. But, the inteligence in question was from foreign countries who had used the oil for food programs to profit form Iraq in wasy against the sanctions. but we didn't find any WMD's? Well, it apears syria and lebanon might be a place to look. Also the russians who gave the information about Iraw looking for yellowcake and later said it might not be creditible was supposedly selling the WMDs to iraq in the first place. but, That could just be government spin, And this Supposed Iraqi general is just trying to sell books.

      Now, all this other evidence could be totaly false but as long as we don't address any of it and jump to the "bush lied-people died" we cannot discredit any other supporting stuff. This supporting stuff is just enough to make the vast majority of people second guess if Bush really lied.

      Is squandering our treasury, again, this is somethign marginaly seen before and some if not most people find it a neccesary evil as long as we don't shortchange the troops in harms way. I think it goes back to Vietnam and how we basicaly under funded our way into increased dead soldiers.

      is leaving our enemies on the loose, Well we know it took over five years to find Eric Rudolph who was in territoy we control. We also have some competing theories out that say we are laying off stromtrooper searches becuase surveilance is working better and prommising more leads. But who to know for sure what a highly secretive program is doing all the time.

      is spying on us illegally, This one realy gets to me. First it has never been proven to be ilegal. It is against one law apearentyl but another law passed later seemed to give the authority to go around the previous law. It definatly doesn't seem to be what congress intended but if the authority is there then how would it be ilegal to use. I guess before we purposely forget the inocent untill proven guilty parts of the law we might want to get confirmation in the legality. It is also dificult to get this confirmation when we are yelling impeachment. But that doesn't touch the general public perception of this program. They think that the ilegal spying is only on people talking to terrorist from inside the united states. They don't know that Bush is really spying on _us_ too. It kind of goes aling with the "why should you worry if your not guilty but associating with guilty people" mentality. Because we all know "if you don't have anythign to hide". It just isn't seen as a problem by most because they aren't talking to terrorist and plotting kill inocent babies. But now that they know Buch is listening in on Aunt Sarah tell you her chocolate chip cookie recipe, things might be different!

      As a matter of fact, this same spying stoped seceral terrorist plots that included target in both Europe and America. But the press didn't seem to pick up on this too much in America. Spai

  45. Diebold corrupt? Misguided? Troubled? by digitaldc · · Score: 1

    Makes you wonder who is running the show over there and what the agenda is.
    This is about the 10th story I have heard about Diebold doing something shady if not corrupt.

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
  46. What the hell Taco?!?! by sgant · · Score: 3, Funny

    Are you even suppose to be submitting stories? Where's Zonk? Is Zonk on the phone? Get him in here....

    I just picture Taco in a bathrobe and slippers shuffling into "Slashdot Central" when Zonk and the others are out of the room and sitting down and submitting articles until they come back in, slap his hand and lead him back to his room to up his medications.

    Put down the submit key! PUT IT DOWN!

    --

    "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
    1. Re:What the hell Taco?!?! by Senzei · · Score: 2, Funny
      I just picture Taco in a bathrobe and slippers shuffling into "Slashdot Central" when Zonk and the others are out of the room and sitting down and submitting articles until they come back in, slap his hand and lead him back to his room to up his medications.

      I think you misspelled world of warcraft.

      --
      Slashdot: Where anecdotes and generalizations can be freely substituted for facts, logic, or intelligence
    2. Re:What the hell Taco?!?! by ProfFalcon · · Score: 1

      Are you even suppose to be submitting stories? Where's Zonk? Is Zonk on the phone? Get him in here....

      That was HILARIOUS!

      Unfortunately, I can't get the image of a severely medicated Taco in his bathrobe out of my head.

      --
      Simply stating [Citation Needed] does not automatically make you insightful or brilliant.
  47. BBV Isn't a Reputable Organization by jeramybsmith · · Score: 0
    Bev Harris the founder of BBV was an Art Bell guest type kook who rode dissatisfaction with 2000 into a money making scheme. DemocratUnderground are some pretty fringe guys but even they won't take BS from BBV after seeing the scams they run.

    So now because slashdot has let so many BBV stories and astroturfing go on here, these guys look more and more legitmate. They even won some EFF award.

    If you criticize some of the nefarious things they have done or even point out which voting activist friendly sources have disowned BBV, the BBV astroturfers accuse you of shooting the messenger.

    BBV encourages its member to astroturf like this, bomb news media fax machines, call into shows, etc. You are witnessing how they net new members and funds.

    --
    Never overestimate the end user. -jeramy b. smith
    1. Re:BBV Isn't a Reputable Organization by Tim+Doran · · Score: 1

      So we're clear:

      - BBV are "kooks" and only in it for the money
      - They've been disowned even by other "fringe" groups
      - The EFF was tricked into giving them "some" award
      - They engage in astroturfing
      - This article was planted by BBV as part of an astroturf campaign.

      Can you provide any backup for these claims?

      (For the record: I have nothing to do with BBV, I don't know anyone who does and I'm a Canadian living in Canada. Don't want to be accused of astroturfing myself...)

    2. Re:BBV Isn't a Reputable Organization by jeramybsmith · · Score: 1
      You can find old Art Bell/George Norry interviews with Bev Harris where she goes on her conspiracy theories. Try BBV's forums, you can find Bev Harris saying their window washer is with the FBI and other looney stuff. Try democratunderground and see their long expose on Bev Harris including citations and evidence.

      You restated everything I stated innaccurately to discredit my assertions which are easily backup up by simple google searches. No offense, but you are not interested in hearing the truth. - BBV are "kooks" and only in it for the money * I didnt say that - They've been disowned even by other "fringe" groups * BBV is a fringe group being mainstreamed by exposure such as slashdot gives. I maintain they are a fringe group. - The EFF was tricked into giving them "some" award * I didnt say that. I said the legitimization of BBV has led to this sort of thing. - They engage in astroturfing * This is acknowledged on their forums. They encourage it. - This article was planted by BBV as part of an astroturf campaign. * Most likely yes, read their activism forums where they tell people how to get out the message.

      You may need to reread what I wrote since you didn't understand it.

      --
      Never overestimate the end user. -jeramy b. smith
    3. Re:BBV Isn't a Reputable Organization by Tim+Doran · · Score: 1

      You know, I'm pretty good with th'readin' and th'writin', and I stand by what I wrote. I understood your post just fine, thanks, and in no way did I materially misrepresent it. I suggest you reread your own post before accusing me of restating it incorectly.

      Frankly, you sounded like a (right-wing) astroturfer yourself - attacking the messenger with words like "kook", unprovable accusations of nefarious motives like moneymaking (and yes, you actually did say that), no links to support your claims...

      To your credit, you've told me where I could presumably find some discussion of this woman's kookiness and motivation, so I don't think we're actually that far apart here, that's essentially what I was looking for.

      But next time you try to communicate, consider your tone. There's no need to insult my intelligence fer chrissake, and keep your opinions about MY motivations ("No offense, but you are not interested in hearing the truth") to yourself. No offense my ass.

  48. Some more information about the testing... by no+haters · · Score: 4, Informative

    Over at blackboxvoting.org they have some more information about what tests were actually run on the machines, what they found, and what diebold's official response was. Apparently, BBV did not actually do the tests themselves, they arranged for 3rd party security experts to go in and do the analysis.

    Here's the link:

    http://www.bbvforums.org/cgi-bin/forums/board-auth .cgi?file=/1954/19743.html

    It's on black box voting's website, so obviously it will be biased, but at least it gives more detail than the gloss-over provided by the tribune.

  49. Lets see... by SisyphusShrugged · · Score: 0

    Lets see if I can create a post similar to the OPs in terms of grammatic logic and eloquence.... "OMG, DIEBOLD IS TEH HAXORZ, DIEBOLD NO MAKE GOOD ELECTION MACHINE! WITCH-DOCTOR? I HAVE TO TEH TELL MY l33t SPEAK HOMIEZ ON SLASHDOT...." Ok, maybe mine was more coherent, but I came close!

  50. O/T how does one tag articles? by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

    I keep hearing about tagging articles, but I've never actually seen how to do it. It seems like a useful feature, so... anyone know how?

    1. Re:O/T how does one tag articles? by jrmcferren · · Score: 1

      Click the Little Plus Sign beside the tags.

      --
      sudo mod me up
  51. Oh my god, somebody tampered with the magic boxes by 14erCleaner · · Score: 1
    From TFA:

    But Diebold told the commissioners that allowing unauthorized people access to the machines had violated their integrity.

    I guess the obvious comment here is "What integrity?". The entire problem with the Diebold machines is that they're black boxes, and the results they report aren't subject to an independent audit. What electronic voting machines require to be trustable, and what Diebold doesn't provide, is a physical voter-verifiable token showing their votes, which can be manually recounted as necessary.

    --
    Have you read my blog lately?
  52. wow! totally 3dgy! by tralfamador · · Score: 1
    "From the Salt Lake Tribune: a wary county clerk called in BlackBoxVoting.org to test the integrity of Diebold voting fraud machines, part of a recent $27 million statewide purchase (to make sure that only the "Right" candidates win). Diebold goon says machines are now jinxed and it may cost up to $40,000 to fly in a company witch-doctor to make sure there were no warranty violations. Since EVERY SINGLE VOTER who uses these machines is a potential hacker looking to alter election results, why is Diebold so concerned? "


    way to stick it to the man with all that insightful commentary, dude!

    hey taco, this is one of those times where ditching the submitted commentary is a good idea.
    1. Re:wow! totally 3dgy! by sp3c1alK · · Score: 1

      It sucks because a good story may be skipped over because a readers 'dumb-ass filter' goes off.

  53. Christ, it's sad to see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That questioning the received wisdom of the sheeple is now perceived as "bias." It's really fucking sad.

    1. Re:Christ, it's sad to see by deesine · · Score: 1

      Calm down. Take a break. I think the GP was pointing out the post's atrocious use of grammar and nearly incoherent message.

      --
      damaged by dogma
  54. -=]=Mod-Parent-Up=[=- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Very insightful post!

  55. Re:Oblig., indeed by dwandy · · Score: 1
    That should take care of Diebold repair people, poll workers, and voters, leaving the country free to be be taken over by our future squirrel overlords.
    So the half that didn't vote are to be subjegated by the squirrel overlords...?

    I, for one, welcome our new squirrel overlords...

    --
    If you think imaginary property and real property are the same, when does your house become public domain?
  56. Diebold vs Vegas? by xipho · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So in vegas there are these things called "slot machines". You put quarters in and get big money back. They are regulated. Its very hard to tamper with them. You'd think that voting by machine, which some might say is slightly more important, might be at least as equally highly regulated. This of course doesn't mean that its a good idea or that there still wouldn't be problems, just to say there are systems where machines (mostly those that track money) do a pretty good job.

    --

    only infrmatn esentil to understandn mst b tranmitd
    1. Re:Diebold vs Vegas? by tgrigsby · · Score: 1

      Actually, they're really easy to tamper with. In fact, Vegas police recently busted a guy that figured out how to surreptitiously stick an EPROM writer into a machine through one of the side service panels using a long rod and reprogram the machine to give a win on the next spin. He and his crew were cleaning up until greed and stupidity had them pushing it too far.

      No, I like the ATM idea better. If you're going to use an existing technology, go with something that's made to be secure, even when unattended.

      --
      *** *** You're just jealous 'cause the voices talk to me... ***
    2. Re:Diebold vs Vegas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the arguement goes that there will always be corruption of the system, whether paper or digital. I'd argue that Vegas does a pretty good job of nailing the coruptees, in a relatively quick manner. Sure its corruptable, but in an analagous manner to several bad ballots, not millions of them. Sure some folks fool the system once in a while, but man, in Vegas, the system strikes back as well as any (they were caught, right?).

  57. I'll take some of that action! by FirstTimeCaller · · Score: 3, Insightful

    $40K to re-image a drive and maybe poke around to make sure no key logging hardware is in place (although a lot of good that will do with a touch screen)? Sounds like easy money to me.

    --
    Wanted: witty unique signature. Must be willing to relocate.
  58. US gets voting it deserves by cdrguru · · Score: 2, Insightful
    In the US the requirements for voting are insane.
    • Results 15 minutes (or less) after polls close.
    • Absolute minimum of paid workers - nobody wants to do it. No unpaid "volunteers". Staff mostly comes from civil service positions where they work for a week every two years but have to be on city/county payroll as full time civil service positions.
    • All voting is at least county level, sometimes finer. I voted last week and there were three different ballots for a single precinct. Magnify this by the number of precincts nationwide - over 50,000 maybe more.

    Comparing this to other countries is pointless - nobody has as fine-grained voting, absurd expectations from the news-watching population and "zero participation". No purely paper system can keep up any longer, not because of "hanging chads" but because the news media will release "results" (real or made up) as soon as they can. Any delay for counting - by non-existent "volunteers" - is reported as potential fraud by the news media.

    Sure, some kind of countable paper might be nice, but it leads to silly things. If you sit five people down to count marks on 100,000 pieces of paper you will not get one result. At best, you will get two or three. And, it is not repeatable. We have had close elections recently that have gone through several recounts only to still be decided by one party giving up. I believe it was most recently the Govenor of Washington that was decided this way because the results were less than 1,000 votes different and each count produced different results, with a different winner.

    I know paper isn't the answer.

    As to the reasonablness of the $40K fee, it is real simple. Diebold is being asked to recertify the machines and they can charge anything they want. Government contracts like this always result in signficant charges like this because there is no option. It is stupid and naive to assume the fee would be anything like time-and-materials for a couple of real workers. There is also virtually unlimited liability if it is done wrong or not done at all. Compare this to recertifying a heart-lung machine for a hospital and consider that it would only be one person dead if it was wrong.

    1. Re:US gets voting it deserves by InsaneProcessor · · Score: 1

      Paper is the answer. While I think that computers and technology is wonderfull, even spectacular, it is hackable. It can be modified without a trace. I don't trust it with something as important as the vote.
      Br> Paper ballats can be validated by recounting and can be confirmed as not tampered with. You cannot do that with electronic voting.

      --

      Athiesm is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby.
    2. Re:US gets voting it deserves by argent · · Score: 1

      Sure, some kind of countable paper might be nice, but it leads to silly things. If you sit five people down to count marks on 100,000 pieces of paper you will not get one result. At best, you will get two or three. And, it is not repeatable.

      That's why sane electoral systems hold a runoff when an election is "too close to call", or use a transferrable vote system that counts all the ballots when there's not a clear winner.

    3. Re:US gets voting it deserves by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      If you sit five people down to count marks on 100,000 pieces of paper you will not get one result.

      You don't. You break the votes up into, say, 2,000 groups of 50. Then take as many people as you want and count the votes in each group. Record the results as you go. Then add.

      Seriously, there is no reason manual recounts should be anything but 100% repeatable. Will they take a long time? Sure, unless you can recruit lots of people. But there's no reason it can't be a reliable fallback in the case of close elections w/ automated counting systems.

    4. Re:US gets voting it deserves by QuestorTapes · · Score: 1

      > ...No unpaid "volunteers". Staff mostly comes from civil service positions
      > where they work for a week every two years but have to be on city/county
      > payroll as full time civil service positions.

      Where in the world are you getting this? The majority of election workers in a large part of the country -are- volunteers.

      > All voting is at least county level, sometimes finer. I voted last week
      > and there were three different ballots for a single precinct.

      There is no real good way around this in most states. It's a headache, but I don't see it as an insuperable problem.

      > Results 15 minutes (or less) after polls close.

      Not a requirement. Any state that wants to can mandate a delay of days, often weeks till the final count. Admittedly, the TV watching public expects fast results, but the state can tell them to 'f**k off' anytime.

      Paper isn't a universal panacea, but it is (1) persistent (2) simple and (3) relatively durable for recounts. And you -can- do an accurate hand recount of paper ballots. It's slow, and relatively expensive, but you can do it.

  59. Use a simpler system! by dkaimal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As has been discussed so many times on /. most of the problems with the Diebold stems from the unneccessary complexity of the system

    Other systems in use like the Indian Electronic Voting Machines or EVMs, offer all of the functional features with a much higher level of security and accessibility and for a price that is very easy on the taxpayers. For a very interesting comparison look at http://techaos.blogspot.com/2004/05/indian-evm-com pared-with-diebold.html

    --
    Can I borrow your sig?
  60. 40 votes per ballot is primitive by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1
    Here in Colorado we have many voter initiatives every election, often a dozen. Such as Abortions for Everyone, or No Abortions for Anyone. In addition to this we vote on President, federal senate, federal house, state senate, state house, school board, sheriff, district attourney, numerous judges, transit authority reps, and various other political offices.

    I've lived in several states, numerous counties within the US and never seen a simple "A or B" ballot. Not even close.

    It gives us the illusion of democratic government and the possibility of change.

    --
    Man, you really need that seminar!
    1. Re:40 votes per ballot is primitive by masklinn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am not american, but don't you think that this kind of things are stupid? I mean when there is an election I'm supposed to think about my choices extensively, to be as sure as possible, and to be able to vote reliably. How can I efficiently error check 15 choices, let alone think every one of them thoroughly?

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    2. Re:40 votes per ballot is primitive by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      The difference (presuming you refer to a parliamentary system where the electorate votes on parties instead of candidates) is that instead of trusting a party, we trust a person. I know of very few people who cast truly party-line votes, with at least a few strays here and there. I've voted for Democrat, Republican, Libertarian, Independent (sort of a decline-to-state, not American Independent), and maybe one or two others. I prefer to learn about the person for whom I am voting and understand what he or she believes rather than to trust a party that has more nebulous values and which may put into office someone I believe is unfit to serve.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    3. Re:40 votes per ballot is primitive by masklinn · · Score: 1

      presuming you refer to a parliamentary system where the electorate votes on parties instead of candidates

      I don't.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    4. Re:40 votes per ballot is primitive by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      So you'd prefere a dictatorship? I mean why offer you any choices if that's just going to allow you to make the wrong ones.

      If you don't think you're making a good choice, then don't vote(if you could in the first place), it's a simple as that. The rest of us are prefectly happy worrying about 15 seperate elections.

    5. Re:40 votes per ballot is primitive by ninjagin · · Score: 1
      I'll bite, as I'm from Colorado, too.

      I can't say how it works in other countries, just to qualify my response.

      The ballots are pretty much a known quantity for more than a month before election day. Yeah, when you show up at the polls, you can read the synopses of the various initiatives and referenda right there in the booth, but the whole thing is usually given pretty extensive coverage in the daily papers for weeks in advance. Then there's the TV and Radio ad time weeks in advance for anyone for or against the issues/candidates. We have "signage patrols" that may come around and ask you if you know about referendum X, get your position, hand you pamphlets and ask if you want the sign. There are lots of canvassing efforts in neighborhoods that are considered close calls. Then there are the auto-dialed campaign messages (if you're not on a telemarketing do-not-call list). Also, the League of Women Voters puts out a summary booklet that presents the entire text of proposed legislation, referenda, initiatives, and the jurists that are up for election/renewal. Figure, too, that there are federal state and county items in tha mix, too. The booklet can run 100 pages some years, but it's all there, including issue summaries that are more extensive than you see in the polling booth.

      Anyhow, what I'm getting at is that you can spend as much time as you want getting prepared for the election. Some folks just vote in the major races. Most people do not even bother casting votes for judges... the thought being that since these folks don't usually run campaigns you don't know who you're voting for. Myself, I vote for every other judge, starting with the first, just to add some randomness to the process of selecting for the bench.

      --
      .. pa-ra-bo-la, pa-ra-bo-la, 2 pi R, 2 pi R, where's your latus rectum, where's your latus rectum, 2 pi R
    6. Re:40 votes per ballot is primitive by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      I am not american, but don't you think that this kind of things are stupid? I mean when there is an election I'm supposed to think about my choices extensively, to be as sure as possible, and to be able to vote reliably. How can I efficiently error check 15 choices, let alone think every one of them thoroughly?

      They send out a nice booklet with summaries of all the items and position statements from the various parties or pro/con comittees. I go through that a couple days in advance and mark my choices right in the book. That way when you get to the polling place (or get you absentee ballot) you just copy your answers onto the form.

      It's not rocket science here guys, making a judgement of merit based on number of items on the ballot is ridiculous.

    7. Re:40 votes per ballot is primitive by feepness · · Score: 1

      It's not rocket science here guys, making a judgement of merit based on number of items on the ballot is ridiculous.

      It's not just the number of issues on the ballot. You forget that Americans are teh stooopid.

      For example, my procedure is to watch Fox News and Rush Limbaugh for 48 hours straight without sleeping (courtesy of methamphetamines). Then I clap my hands over my ears and sing Lalalalalala while I drive (that's quite a trick right there) 25 miles in my 4 mile-per-gallon SUV to the polling place. I make sure to stop at McDonald's on the way to gorge myself on Quater-pounders and Diet Cokes. Then after driving for twenty minutes to look for a parking spot so I don't have to walk further than 20 feet I stumble to the booth and blindly swap my pre-approved Party line ballot with the original. I then take it to the polling location operator who happily puts it in the ballot box or trash according to locally prevailing political attitudes. On the way home I hit the McDonald's again to refuel from my adventure.

      In conclusion it's only Americans that blindly generalize about other cultures on little or no information.

    8. Re:40 votes per ballot is primitive by masklinn · · Score: 1

      I think you misunderstood me. I'm not against voting, I'm against voting for 15+ things at the same time. A vote is an important decision, every decision (and therefore vote) should stand alone by itself and allow me to think about it.

      As in, every time I go to the booth I vote on a single issue.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    9. Re:40 votes per ballot is primitive by bckrispi · · Score: 1
      So you'd prefere a dictatorship?

      <anakin>Well, if it works.</anakin>

      --
      Xenon, where's my money? -Borno
    10. Re:40 votes per ballot is primitive by budgenator · · Score: 1

      How can I efficiently error check 15 choices,
      How about the non-partisan portion of the ballet like the a state's supreme court justices, it'll have 7 candidates, 3 of which you've even heard of (which is usualy a bad thing), and the instruction are to vote for 5 out of the 7! Our voting machines used to be mechanical and you could pull the straight ticket to vote for all republicans/democrat, the move the individual levers to make a few changes and you were done; with machine read paper ballots, it's all or nothing, a mistake means start over or your vote could be thrown out.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    11. Re:40 votes per ballot is primitive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in Colorado also, and the do-not-call list is no barrier to politicians. I work second shift, also, and I really hate being waked up by recorded calls trying to convince me that I should vote for someone I've almost certainly already made up my mind about. How do I get them to stop it?

    12. Re:40 votes per ballot is primitive by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      Which would be nice, except that they we'd be going to the polls every week, and to be perfectly honest almost no one would show up. As it's been discussed, America has a large problem with getting people to come out for anything, even the presidential elections. Some people have written this off to a general sense of being disenfranchised, as in beleiving that their one vote doesn't make a difference, I'd be more inclined to say that they don't beleive the outcome of the election makes a difference. The canidates all tow the party line, but they're all just as ruled by public opinion. Honestly a robot that just listens to people yelling could probably handle things better.

      That being said, it seems like a seperate vote for every office would be great for people who care enough to be informed, but is really just a giant hassel for the other 98% of the population, including the 50% that don't vote regularly.

  61. Say it ain't so! by Ossifer · · Score: 1

    As it stands now he's shot himself in the foot because he went behind everyones back and secretly had someone else examine the machines.

    Behind everyone's back? He the county clerk--it's his job to certify elections!

    And if he be reading this, I urge him DO NOT RESIGN! Resigning solves nothing, and would be interpreted by democracy's enemies (read: Diebold, et al) as an admittance of guilt...

    1. Re:Say it ain't so! by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1
      He the county clerk--it's his job to certify elections!

      Correct. His job is to certify the elections. However, he doesn't do whatever he feels like whenever he feels like. If there are issues he has to report to his superiors. In this case the County Commissioners. The commissioners need to be kept in the loop with issues like this.

      Do you think the head of the IT department would go out and buy new equipment and install it whenever they felt like it without informing the commisioners of what would be taking place and the interruption to operations by doing so? Of course not. This instance is not different.

      I'm not disagreeing that he was doing his job. I was only pointing out the one minor flaw in his process. Granted, Diebold would have objected to the testing but as I said in my original comments he would have a more firm footing as to why he objects to the process and his lack of confidence in it.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  62. Re:Diebold earned bias, but it's partly ATM protoc by buysse · · Score: 4, Insightful
    When you use a Diebold ATM, it prints a paper trail inside the box, and gives you a printed receipt with a transaction number that can be matched to both the internal database and to the paper trail inside. If the printer inside jams, it stops accepting transactions. Detailed information about the inner workings and software are shared with the banks, and all transactions are registered in real-time with a central system (nearly instantaneous over ISDN or similar connection).

    When was the last time your bank "forgot" that you took money from an ATM? Do you ever hear of problems like that? No? Why does it happen with a vote?

    I've become far more cynical about the process as every recount that's happened has had discrepancies. New, uncertified code is loaded on the machines the day before the election. The code is not available for examination by third parties (yet, a slot machine is.)

    Why were exit polls so much more accurate in the days of paper ballots? I find it unlikely that the methodology has gotten that much worse, especially considering that similar districts in the same election have varying margins of error that correlate to the voting system in use at the polling location.

    --
    -30-
  63. administrative access by jtamplin · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If the administrative access that the voting official has could ever be used to corrupt the election process, then it is already broken regardless of whether that official gives access to a third party.

    Besides, there should some verification test that can be run independently on the machine to verify it is working as intended, which would not require $40k and a plane trip to use. Clearly, as stated in the article, Diebold is wanting to make this person an example so no other election official will let anyone else take a look at the machine.

  64. It is a serious problem. by Irvu · · Score: 4, Informative

    In answer to the poster's question Diebold is behaving this way because the machines are not secure nor can they be. Anyone who gets a close look at them can see that. Diebold, like ES&S, and Sequoia is opting to muscle in and abuse people rather than admit that no machine is perfect and try to make them as good as possible.

    The companies have done similar things in other states. In Florida All 3 have refused to sell any systems to Volusia County. The county's Election Director Ion Sancho was the one who allowed his systems to be tested for security and discovered the "Hrusti Hack" namely whereby the machines will load arbitrary code stored on their memory cards and execute them. Such a hack makes it trivial to change ballots, erase totals, etc. It has since been shown that systems by Sequoia Inc. are vulnerable to the same hack.

    Volusia county is also the county that caused Al Gore to initially declare defeat in 2000. During election night Al Gore was leading Bush with a comfortable margin. At 10om someone uploaded a card that reported -16,022 votes for Al Gore and 10,000 for some socialist canidate all from a precinct with 600 voters.

    This card passed all of Diebold's stringent "safety checks" (whatever the hell they were) and changed the statewide totals putting Gore well behind Bush. Gore declared defeat. After that the county discovered the errors and reset the system claiming that the new totals were correct. Nevertheles the fact remains that the card got in, was loaded, and threw off a U.S. Presidential election.

    Now the companys won't sell to Volusia and are telling the state and the feds that it's Sancho's fault because he wants to test the systems for security. Florida's Governor Jeb Bush (brother of shrub) has also personally blamed Sancho for putting the state behind.

    Meanwhile the Department of Justice is threatening to sue the state or withold funds because the county has not bought new systems even though noone will sell said systems to them. The idea being, apparently, that he should just sell out the elections.

    At the end of the day the collusion and bullying going o by the companies, by the U.S. Government over HAVA (written by Bob Ney former congressmen for Diebold and now a leading figure in the Abramoff corruption investigation) and by frightened state governments is insane. At the end of the day the only losers will be the American People, of all stripes.

    1. Re:It is a serious problem. by weiserfireman · · Score: 1

      Maybe I have lived in rural america for too long...

      Why does a precint with only 600 voters need a voting machine?

      Our local precints are all about that size, we use paper ballots and have election results posted within 2 hours of the end of voting.

      And we can recount them

    2. Re:It is a serious problem. by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      In the 2000 and 2004 elections, Volusia county used scantron style paper voting. Every station had a sharpie and you were expected to black out a rather large container for each vote.

      Despite having gone overwhelmingly for Gore in 2000 (or perhaps because of it) it was one of the counties which the Gore campaign requested recount. No irregularities were found.

      furthermore, a quick google search reveals that Ion Sancho was elections supervisor for Leon County in 2000, which is in the panhandle, and not anywhere near volusia county.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    3. Re:It is a serious problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, all information found on Google is authoritative!!

    4. Re:It is a serious problem. by xeno-cat · · Score: 1

      This is what I found on Google:

      "
      Sancho began investigating the problem after watching the votes come in during the infamous 2000 presidential election. In Volusia County precinct 216, a memory card added more than 200 votes to George W. Bush's total and subtracted 16,000 votes from Al Gore. The mistake was later corrected during a hand count.

      After watching his computer expert change vote totals this week, Sancho said that he now believes someone on the inside did the same thing in Volusia County in 2000.

      "Someone with access to the vote center in Volusia County put it on a memory card and uploaded it into the main system," Sancho said.
      "

      http://www.wesh.com/news/5542983/detail.html

      Kind Regards

      --
      "A few great minds are enough to endow humanity with monstrous power, but a few great hearts are not enough to make us w
    5. Re:It is a serious problem. by dch24 · · Score: 2, Informative
      This is huge. I would really like to learn more about what happened in Floriday. Can you give me some sources to read?

      Thanks!

    6. Re:It is a serious problem. by mrbrown1602 · · Score: 1, Informative
      Volusia county is also the county that caused Al Gore to initially declare defeat in 2000. During election night Al Gore was leading Bush with a comfortable margin. At 10om someone uploaded a card that reported -16,022 votes for Al Gore and 10,000 for some socialist canidate all from a precinct with 600 voters.

      Got a source? Thats right, no - because you're obviously smoking the partisan crack. In the 2000 election, Florida used the infamous butterfly ballot and scantron-style ballots... no voting machines.

    7. Re:It is a serious problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      No, no!


      This is just an unfortunate misunderstanding! The card you're talking about contained 49513 votes for Gore. Sadly, the system didn't allow for more than 65536 votes per county, causing the said regrettable overflow. Hail the system: the wrongdoers were automatically penalised, and the innocent benefitted!


      Seriously, though. It's insane to trust anyone, let alone anything (in this case, a for-profit company) with designing the things that define what the planet will look like in the next few years. Elections should be both testable and tested. Anyone should have the right to, and be able to, make sure that they were fair.


      Sadly, US elections these days are a farce. Florida in 2000, and Ohio in 2004 were demonstrably flawed. That may not have been deliberate. Never attribute to malevolence what can be explained by incompetence: although using a signed variable for counting votes clearly smells of stupidity rather than (evil) genius, that's not the issue! The number of votes counted must demonstrably, by all means, under any circumstances, by anybody's tally, be exactly what the constituents casted!


      As you said: incorrect counts benefits one party today, and the other party tomorrow. There is no justification for this mess.

    8. Re:It is a serious problem. by Irvu · · Score: 1

      You are right actually in that I was conflating Volusia and Leon counties.

      But as to your question about sources. Diebold's internal memos disclosed the problem as well as other reporting. You can see a report on the subject here.

      Yes they were using scantron ballots, they were Diebold scanners. Crucially for this hack they were using a Diebold-made central tabulator system which is where the problem lay.

    9. Re:It is a serious problem. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Volusia county is also the county that caused Al Gore to initially declare defeat in 2000. During election night Al Gore was leading Bush with a comfortable margin. At 10om someone uploaded a card that reported -16,022 votes for Al Gore and 10,000 for some socialist canidate all from a precinct with 600 voters.

      Got a source? Thats right, no - because you're obviously smoking the partisan crack. In the 2000 election, Florida used the infamous butterfly ballot and scantron-style ballots... no voting machines.

      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22Volusia+er ror
      Take your pick from the many search results.

    10. Re:It is a serious problem. by telem · · Score: 1

      A tidbit to get you started on the trouble: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusia_error

  65. anymore info? by hurfy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Other than the slight bias in the posting.....at least one of the tagging keywords is biased ;)

    How many machines is this? They mention $40k, is that to check 4 machines or 40,000 machines. Makes a slight difference in whether the charge is reasonable. Can certainly see diebold point here, i wouldn't certify the machines when you let someone tinker with em.

    It said he was suspicious of the memory, so he can see if anything changes between the original, after blackbox, and after double checking by diebold i hope :) Nothing better change between ANY of those ;)

    Our $900 point of sale terminal prints a receipt, don't get why this is sooo hard to get voting terminals to do it when they cost $27,000,000 / x. Then a test run would be simple and not require any tinkering it seems.

    What do you do when you don't trust either side?

  66. Don't trust the Diebold ATM machines either! by snowballs · · Score: 1

    According to my checking account balance, I think that the Diebold ATM machine that I use must be jinxed too.

  67. Re:AFDB alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Amen.

    Your comment makes me want to buy a subscription, karma-whore a couple of articles, just to give you karma for that post. Thank you.

    -James

  68. Leaving is counterproductive by Divide+By+Zero · · Score: 1

    It's like the "Moving to Canada" cliche. By leaving, you're removing one more person who thinks the way you do and can help make a difference.

    Dude should stick around and have the machines tested again after the election. Then when he gets fired, it brings this whole thing into the spotlight again.

    I agree on one point, though: voter apathy is the cause of this, and you can't make somebody care. Until people care enough to show up (get up early, take the day off, or vote early) and make their voices heard, this will not change.

    --
    Dare to Hope. Prepare to be Disappointed.
  69. The Open Vote? by RyoShin · · Score: 1

    I've seen it mentioned a few times, both with this article and previous ones mentioned on Slashdot, that having an open source voting system would be the best, as people all over the world would be able to point out discrepencies and holes in the system.

    However, no one has actually gone far enough to list out how it could be done. Since I am but a lowly programmer (forced to do so in Coldfusion, of all things), I ask Slashdot to humbly analyze and tear apart the following idea, as it related to open source:

    First and foremost, no Windows. While I am not in the "anti-M$" crowd, and use Windows XP for my home operating system, it is bloated beyond comprehension for what we have need of. Even using one of the smaller forms like Windows CE would not do well, because we'd still have to worry about liscensing and fees, creating more of a headache for the government.

    An Open Source Voting system should start with Unix or Linux, but not be built on top of those O.S.- instead, the systems should be modified to be an voting system and nothing more. No internet, no editing software (except what would be required for voting), etc. The operating system would exclusively allow for administrative setup, voting, and send the tallies to a main server meant to collect and conclude.

    Next, the voting system (which I would like to coin as "VetOS") will print out every single ballet. After a user votes, the system prints the vote out on paper. The voter is asked to ensure all votes are as desired, and nothing is submitted until the user confirms that the paper version is a-ok. These paper ballots are turned into those in charge of that election center, as is normally done with regular paper ballots, who in turn put them into a locked box. By having a user verify the print out, hand out the print out to someone else, who then stores it in a secure location, you then have a verifiable trail. Extra precautions could include a personalized rubber stamp that is used by those working at the election center that is used on each print out before it goes into the machine.

    While it would be quicker to have the print outs go into a locked box connected to the machine, there's always the chance that someone could sneak in and switch out the box, or that the print outs could become messed up (and no one would know until you had to actually open the box to count the votes.) Considering how important this is, the extra time (which really isn't much over what we have now) is worthwhile.

    Finally, make the system as such that it can be run on just about everything. Smaller counties and towns don't have the budget to get fancy-pants touch screens and laser printers. Electronic voting is something that would benefit all, and every attempt should be made so that all can use it. Make the program able to scaled up; if all you have access to is equipment from 1998, it should work on that, but if you have state-of-the-art touchscreens, it should work there, as well.

    This is a project that I believe the Open Source community could undertake (assuming it hasn't, already). Succeeding in such a course would not only decrease voting discrepancies, but would give the open source community a boost in the public eye.

  70. Why is nobody questioning... by dan+of+the+north · · Score: 1
    Why is nobody questioning the Diebold buy?



    Diebold has earned itself enough of a reputation that it seems insane that anybody would approve the Diebold buy in the first place.



    ! G ! O !!! ! F ! U ! N ! K !!!



  71. It's Uncertifiable by NigelJohnstone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If it can't be independently verified then it is uncertifable.

    The claim in previous elections is that it CAN be verified by running a trial ballot on the machines before the election. This is clearly false, since Diebold now asserts that this test will not detect this 'tinkering' you speak of.

    Which means that any Diebold 'tinkering' cannot be detected either. Which means the machines can't be certified as accurate.

    1. Re:It's Uncertifiable by neonleonb · · Score: 1

      Thank you! I've been amazed at all the comments saying it's okay that only Diebold can properly inspect the machines.

  72. FAA Software Vetting Processes by pstav · · Score: 2

    You know, everyday about 100,000 people place their lives in the trust of software 'black boxes' on planes and not a peep from the newly political geeks.

    You gonna have to trust somebody, sometime.

    The bigger issue is how the votes are going to be tallyed? Hook them all up to the 'net so we get faster returns. Oh goodie...

    -ps

    1. Re:FAA Software Vetting Processes by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > You know, everyday about 100,000 people place their lives
      > in the trust of software 'black boxes' on planes and not a
      > peep from the newly political geeks.

      That's because the black boxes in planes are there to record what happens if something fucks up. The Diebold voting machines, on the other hand, are there to fuck something up and not record it.

    2. Re:FAA Software Vetting Processes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course you're going to have to trust somebody sooner or later, but for the election of the leaders of a very large and politically influential country, don't you think a little paranoia about rigging is well-warranted?

    3. Re:FAA Software Vetting Processes by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Assuming you mean the software for the flight controls, it is in the best interests of the company making the "software black boxes" to have everything work perfectly or else EVERYONE knows about it when the plane falls out of the sky.

      A "software black box" voting machine can change things in Bad Ways with no one being the wiser.

      And, on the off chance you are refering to the black box flight data recorders, those boxes are implemented completely in hardware. No software at all.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    4. Re:FAA Software Vetting Processes by wodgy7 · · Score: 1

      The software for several critical safety components on planes, e.g. TCAS (the automated collision avoidance indicator system), is open for inspection and independently validated by the FAA.

    5. Re:FAA Software Vetting Processes by ltbarcly · · Score: 0, Troll
      You know, everyday about 100,000 people place their lives in the trust of software 'black boxes' on planes and not a peep from the newly political geeks.


      You stupid fuck, the black boxes on planes can't cause the plane to crash, you are in no way placing any trust in them.

      A bad politico can get you killed, just ask the 3000 kids who wanted to do the right thing and go to college, or be all they could be.
  73. Electronic voting is the worst idea in history by TallDave · · Score: 1

    The whole point of electronics is to MAKE IT EASIER TO MANIPULATE INFORMATION.

    This is wonderful for telecommunications, computing, etc., but it's not a plus for election integrity.

    Hugo Chavez already rigged one election right under Jimmy Carter's nose using electronic voting; MIT mathematicians using Benford's Law found a 99% probability the vote tallies were fraudulent.

    1. Re:Electronic voting is the worst idea in history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:Electronic voting is the worst idea in history by TallDave · · Score: 1

      http://marccooper.com/chavez-again-did-uncle-jimmy -get-duped/

      http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.ht ml?id=110005586

      The new study was released this week by economists Ricardo Hausmann of Harvard and Roberto Rigobon of MIT. They zeroed in on a key problem with the August 18 vote audit that was run by the government's electoral council (CNE): In choosing which polling stations would be audited, the CNE refused to use the random number generator recommended by the Carter Center. Instead, the CNE insisted on its own program, run on its own computer. Mr. Carter's team acquiesced, and Messrs. Hausmann and Rigobon conclude that, in controlling this software, the government had the means to cheat.

      "This result opens the possibility that the fraud was committed only in a subset of the 4,580 automated centers, say 3,000, and that the audit was successful because it directed the search to the 1,580 unaltered centers. That is why it was so important not to use the Carter Center number generator. If this was the case, Carter could never have figured it out."

      Mr. Hausmann told us that he and Mr. Rigoban also "found very clear trails of fraud in the statistical record" and a probability of less than 1% that the anomalies observed could be pure chance. To put it another way, they think the chance is 99% that there was electoral fraud.

    3. Re:Electronic voting is the worst idea in history by TallDave · · Score: 1

      Of course, this was mostly Carter's people's fault for being stupid enough to accept a rigged random number generator (did it never occur to them WHY Chavez' people wanted to use their own? Sheesh.), but the fact this has received so little scrutiny internationally should be very frightening.

  74. Re:Diebold earned bias, but it's partly ATM protoc by d'fim · · Score: 1

    "If the printer inside jams, it stops accepting transactions."

    Well, I've never seen one jam; but I've seen them run out of paper plenty of times and keep right on running transactions.

    --
    Adherence to the truth is a form of disloyalty.
  75. Really depends on what side you're on... by gd23ka · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I'd certainly be concerned if I sent a machine out into the wild, a 3rd party took a look at it, and now it may not be functioning properly.

    If I were that election commissioner, my concern would be that all the Diebold "engineer" they send is going to install is the latest back door to the machine.

    However if I were one of the Bush people my concern would be to send over someone to talk to that election commissioner, maybe bring his youngest daugther home from kindergarden or someting.

  76. Obvious scam by dtfinch · · Score: 1

    If Diebold sends them an invoice for $40k, they had better not pay it. It'd be like someone watering my lawn while I'm at work, without being asked, and billing me a week's wages for it.

    1. Re:Obvious scam by tgrigsby · · Score: 1

      Good point. No one has to pay them -- and they don't have to guarantee the use of the machines. If your lawn was dying while you were on vacation and your neighbor called you, offered to water it if you'd pay for the water, and you refused, what do you end up with?

      That's right. Dead grass.

      Diebold is being held accountable for the veracity of the machines. If the clerk had a third party check the machines, that's fine, so long as the third party is willing to certify the machines and pay for any problems that now arise through their use. Otherwise, I'd cough up the money to have Diebold recertify the machines.

      On the flip side, it seems to me that Diebold would do well to build clauses into their contracts that allow for third party verification followed by Diebold recertification. Policy and procedure for carrying out third party verification would avoid these types of issues in the future.

      --
      *** *** You're just jealous 'cause the voices talk to me... ***
  77. Hmmm. Wonder if BBvoting installed Font Virus? by KJSwartz · · Score: 1

    ... on all the Ohio and Florida machines? Nah. This was a Utah county. But it does beg the question if the printer fonts on Diebold Machines are all the same (yeah, has gotta be the same), or if they differ by district, counties or states. Its easy for the Kathleen Harris-esque Voting Commissioner to check - copy all the printer fonts to their secure keycards and submit to BBvoting (or Consumer Reports Labs). Maybe even Apple Computer would offer to look at them, now that they are Intel and can run Windows.

    Nah. I'm just being paranoid. Forget what I just said.

  78. Commishioner Ira Hatch? by plopez · · Score: 1

    Any relation to Orrin Hatch? Utah is pretty inbred and so I am wondering if there is anything else going on.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  79. Why Deibold, and not these guys? by homebrewmike · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.openvotingconsortium.org/

    Government has to be transparent. If it isn't? Draw your own conclusions.

    It's a little embarrasing that the "Bringer of Democracy" can't even be trusted to roll out a fair voting system.

  80. County Clerk != Voting Clerk by ishmalius · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just a short civics refresher: A voting clerk is usually a retired little old lady volunteering to watch a polling station. A county clerk is a prominent elected official. Depending on the laws of the state, the county clerk likely has more than sufficient legal powers to call the election procedures into question. The summary makes the person sound like a poor downtrodden powerless gnome being bullied by an evil corporation. Maybe the story should tilt just a little bit in the other direction. But, still, more power to anyone who fights this questionable product.

  81. how can he possibly win? by Dareth · · Score: 2, Funny

    how can he possibly win?

    That just depends on how good of a coder he is and how well he hid his backdoors now doesn't it?

    Unless he spent all his time just rigging it once, not to be able to do it when he wanted. Maybe he put some cool eastereggs in and in 2008 Fidel Castro will win in Florida!

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
    1. Re:how can he possibly win? by stinerman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      All jests aside, I think its going to take someone hacking the machine to display some incredible result for people to get excited about this issue. I'm thinking someone needs to hack machines in a small, safe D or R state -- perhaps Wyoming or DC. Just imagine if John McCain won DC or Hilary Clinton won Wyoming ... both with over 90% of the vote. That'd raise some eyebrows and, more importantly, not affect the end result of the election, assuming 3 EVs wouldn't change the balance.

      Any takers?

  82. Read BlackBoxVoting for better info by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    However, by not informing the commissioners of his desire to have a third-party examine the machines for flaws or outright corruption, he has invalidated any findings by Black Box since it is true no one knows what they did or did not do. The correct process would have been to tell the commissioners of his desire for a third-party review and if they objected or if Diebold objected, he could have explained his reasonings why he wanted another set of eyes to check things out (which is pretty much what was said in the article). If they refused the request he would have a much more firm standing to say whether or not the machines will do what the manufacturer claims they will do since by not allowing the examination it would appear that they, either the commissioners or Dieblod (or both), have something to hide.
    Not exactly. According to the contract with Diebold, Bruce Funk had the right to arrange for an independent evaluation. From this link: http://www.bbvforums.org/cgi-bin/forums/board-auth .cgi?file=/1954/19743.html "Bruce Funk, the elected official who has run elections in Emery County for 23 years, noticed a critical shortage in flash memory/storage in seven of his 40 brand new Diebold machines. He arranged for an independent evaluation, a right granted to Utah county officials in the Diebold contract. Black Box Voting secured the services of Harri Hursti and also Security Innovation, Inc. for the Emery County evaluation."
    1. Re:Read BlackBoxVoting for better info by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1
      Thanks for the link. I wish Black Box could have provided the relevant portion of the contract where it states Funk has the right to an independent review of the systems rather than simply stating it says so in the contract.

      Despite that, BBs findings were consistent with my initial thoughts: that the machines are not identical and that the discrepancies in the machines memory are not explainable if all the machines are identical (which BB found they were not).

      After reading the article it should be even more clear that there is something wrong with these machines and Diebolds efforts to get these machines in use.

      Funk should be acting like Steve Ballmer (though in a good way) and letting everyone know how bad these machines really are. If he gets taken to court, then so be it. At least then the truth behind his actions will be in the public record.

      In case your post doesn't get seen, here is the link to the article in question.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  83. Re:Diebold earned bias, but it's partly ATM protoc by stupidfoo · · Score: 1

    Why were exit polls so much more accurate in the days of paper ballots?

    I've seen no proof or evidence of this.

    If there was some evidence of this...
    My explanation: exit polls weren't used as political weapons in the "old days". They now are.
    Another explanation: selective polling and oversampling of women (this is definitely done) in the exit polls. I watched the exit poller at my place of voting select about 80% women to 20% men, even though a roughly equal number of women were voting.
    Another explanation: majority of polling done during normal working hours, many traditional conservative voters (men with 8-5 business jobs) don't vote until after work

    There also seems to be a trend that conservatives are less likely to want to answer political surveys than liberals.

    There were polls that up until election time were showing Bush with a small lead. But everyone went with Zogby's poll (since it showed Kerry leading).
    Rasmussen Reports seemingly has better polling methods:
    http://www.rasmussenreports.com/State%20by%20state %20comparisons%202004.htm
    They got every state right, except for Iowa (which was very close).

  84. It's NEVADA! by Bob+Cat+-+NYMPHS · · Score: 3, Funny

    The $40k is for the booze and the hookers. The techs will have to gamble with their own money, though.

  85. Where's the threat? And what was he thinking? by Call+Me+Black+Cloud · · Score: 1


    I didn't see where Diebold threatened anyone. The clerk was not too bright to just call in some group to evaluate the state's machines. He clearly didn't have the authority to do so and will undoubtedly lose his position.

    Hmmm...given the tone of the submission ("make sure the 'right' candidates win", "Diebold goon", "company witch doctor") I think I know who the submitter is. Bruce Funk, step away from the computer. You are not the hero whistleblower you thought you'd be. You're a future ex-clerk who clearly didn't know what he was doing.

    Look, I'm all for openness with these voting machines but I'd be much happier if some knucklehead didn't have the power to give anyone unsupervised access to the voting machines.

  86. Nonsense by nightsweat · · Score: 1

    The giant paper ballot system used in Cook County two weeks ago worked pretty well. There were problems with counting the vote, but they were with memory packs from the electronic touchscreen voting units. There were a large number of races (thanks to a ridiculous number of judge retention elections), and the two sided enormous ballots were there afte scanning in case of a needed recount.

    --

    the major advances in civilization are processes which all but wreck the societies in which they occur - A.N. White
  87. The problem is worse than you think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is not about a dishonest paranoid company covering up their rigged machines. The problem comes from the top. Look to your electoral system and who controls it, because you don't!

    http://votescam.com/

    Note also that the machines were used after a closed door meeting of the county clerk's supervisors..

  88. You wouldn't need analog. by jd · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You'd just need a tamper-proof electronic design. EPROMs (not EEPROMs, or Flash RAM, just regular non-reprogrammable EPROMs) would be pretty good for this. You write the code onto the EPROM, burn it with a UV, and then it cannot be altered. You then solder the EPROM onto the board, so replacement by someone with access to the electronics is impossible.


    No sane designer would allow anything to be loaded onto such a machine after construction time. If you need to replace the code, you should replace the motherboard entirely. That is the only guaranteed way of ensuring that the software and hardware fully match up.


    Ideally, such machines should have either no Operating System at all, or have a very minimal hardware abstraction layer. OSKit would almost be overkill. The reason being that you don't want to multitask, memory management can all be static (as all structures are of fixed size and number), drivers will be minimal and linear, the system will be fixed in design, and you don't need any kind of system library.


    None of this is rocket science. No, correction - a lot of rocket computers are built along similar sorts of ideas, as they need to be robust, fast, efficient and secure.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:You wouldn't need analog. by guardian-ct · · Score: 1

      What you want is a PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory) chip, not an EPROM (Erasable ...), and hitting an EPROM with enough UV erases it. The main difference between EPROMs and PROMs of the same type, is the lack of a window on the PROM.

      Replacement of a soldered down PROM chip is only slightly trickier than replacing one in a socket, though it does take more time. You can reduce the time it takes by cutting the leads on the soldered down PROM, but that means you won't be using it again easily.

      Aside from that, I think what you've said about designing such voting boxes is reasonable. You'll still need some form of memory to store the names/races/proposition X text for display. Never having seen the inside of a voting machine, I can't say what they use, but I wouldn't be surprised if there were reasonably serious tamper-resistant (or at least tamper-flagging) chips in it. Useful methods of tamper proofing can include gluing important chips to the case, partially cutting PWBs and chips and gluing them to opposite sides of the case so opening breaks many connections, and if designed right, also breaks the PROM and ASIC/CPU. (Several of those suggestions are overkill in just about any application including voting)

      Rocket computers also tend to use chips with larger feature size than terrestrial, to better handle radiation effects.

      I know, too much information ;)

    2. Re:You wouldn't need analog. by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1
      You'd just need a tamper-proof electronic design. EPROMs (not EEPROMs, or Flash RAM, just regular non-reprogrammable EPROMs) would be pretty good for this. You write the code onto the EPROM, burn it with a UV, and then it cannot be altered. You then solder the EPROM onto the board, so replacement by someone with access to the electronics is impossible.

      I don't think you grasp the amount of resouces that a corrupt individual is able to throw at this problem.

      Somebody looking to rig the next presidential election isn't going to go "Oh crap the chip is soldered to the board whatever shall I do!"

      They're going to:
      1. desolder the chip and replace it.
      2. piggy-back another chip on top of it.
      3. replace the whole board.
      4. Sneak what YOU THINK is an EEPROM, but is actually a special purpose, backdoored chip onto your assembly line
      5. Or do the last step but at a later date


      The point is that your idea is silly. The only way to verify a chip is to depackage it and look at it under a microscope. Saying "I used a PROM" and soldering it to the board is simply not sufficient.

      Read up on some of the research WRT to hacking smartcards before further commenting on this subject. The potential gain from a rigged election is easily in the billions of dollars. Spending a few million to get some fake chips made is nothing compartively, and could only be detected by destructive testing. There's a good chance it might not even be detected then.
      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
  89. Re:Diebold corrupt? Misguided? Troubled? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    evil

  90. Are you aware of the test in Florida? by VP · · Score: 3, Informative

    Black Box Voting demonstrated in Florida that whoever has access to the flash memory card, used to keep track of the votes can determine the results of the voting on that machine: http://www.bbvforums.org/forums/messages/1954/1559 5.html?1141791589. No tinkering with the machine is necessary.

    I would say even the submitter's point of view is not biased enough - Diebold should get a corporation death penalty for even agreeing to provide voting machines without paper trail. This is such no-brainer, that no amount of outrage is sufficient.

    1. Re:Are you aware of the test in Florida? by Philosinfinity · · Score: 1

      I think you're conflating two issues here. Sure, be biased in your replies and comments. However, when posting an article the bias should be removed.

  91. open source? baffling. by WeAreAllDoomed · · Score: 1

    i'm really hard-pressed finding a better application for free / open source software than voting systems. it's astonishing that this alternative is not the foremost issue in every public debate on the topic, yet in the popular media you almost never hear about it.

    --
    free software, open standards, open file formats, no software patents.
  92. Re:Where's the threat? And what was he thinking? by ericbrow · · Score: 1

    From reading the article, it is within the contract (and I think the law of that county) that a third party may evaluate the integrity of the machine. Furthermore, everything that was done to the machine was documented with notes and video (I got this from blackboxvoting.org). Furthermore their initial quoted fee was $1200 per machine, and then it jumped to $40,000, I can think of no other reason for this other than intimidation (extortion) of other voting officials who DARE challenge their machines. The way I'm reading your statement, would you be happy with a used car salesman threating to charge you to ensure the "integrity" of your vehicle if you had a mechanic check it over? Allowing Diebold to certify themselves is like letting the theives watch the bank, "Sure, the money is still there. We haven't done anything. No, you can't check yourself, and if you do, we'll charge you a fee to ensure you weren't the one to take the money."

  93. Blackbox Voting Website by vprasad · · Score: 1

    Has anyone bothered to look at "the third party"'s website? http://www.blackboxvoting.org/ Those Diebold machines didn't seem too stable a week ago...

  94. E-mail addresses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bruce Funk ... The guy who called for the investigation... funk@co.emery.ut.us

    Ira Hatch ... The guy who decided that they're going to continue using diebold machines... commission@co.emery.ut.us
    Michael Cragun ... State Elections Director ... elections@utah.gov

    Also check out this site:
    http://utahcountvotes.org/

    1. Re:E-mail addresses by Bassman59 · · Score: 1
      "Ira Hatch ... The guy who decided that they're going to continue using diebold machines..."

      Any relation to Senator Orrin Hatch?

  95. Why don't they just use a XBOX360 instead???! by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    I wonder why Diebold built a box in the first place that is so easy to tinker with. Well I don't really but still I wonder why they didn't think of an excuse for it... Anyways here's my solution to the problem. Let's use XBOX360s! They're secure (for now) at least a lot securer than the crap Diebold is peddling!

    I don't own one but as far as I know - mind you as far as I know - there's only one hack modifying the drive firmware that allows people to run backups of official game cdroms. Up to now there is no way to get your own code to execute on the box all thanks to code signing and a chain of trust that begins with a key buried in the silicone of one of the microprocessor in the box.

    Well I guess one thing to say about this is that Microsoft intends to sell millions of these boxes and each box is calculated to generate a certain revenue on software titles and services sold but hey... I think voting machines deserve at least the same level of security as the oh so special premium content of the hallowed content providers and even though they may sell only a few ten thousand of these voting machines... hell I guess a machines that cost $40,000 to get someone to look them over, I guess something like that probably costs at least $150,000 a piece and so looking at 150,000 x 10000 = $1,500,000,000, 1.5 billion dollars of revenue I guess we can expect security here that makes the engineers who worked for Microsoft on the X360 project weep (as they will soon but that's a another story).

  96. Update to the story by Jeff+Hartmann · · Score: 1

    There is an update to the story as well:

    http://www.sltrib.com/utahpolitics/ci_3649394

  97. Well, there goes my karma... by Illbay · · Score: 1

    ...but I hardly find a tin-foil-hat conspiracy-theory rant worthy of posting as an article on Slashdot. Interesting to note this in comparison to articles in the recent past that I know were rejected.

    --
    Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
  98. I wish they would have given us more information. by stry_cat · · Score: 1

    Like this item

  99. Voting or gambling by Z00L00K · · Score: 1
    what's the difference? - Really?

    Since I'm not familiar with the current regulations regarding voting in the US I have to ask the question: "Am I as a voter able to cast a vote without using a voting machine if I don't trust the voting machine?"

    Anyway - I think that the regulations concerning gambling machines should be applied to voting machines as well.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    1. Re:Voting or gambling by zippthorne · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the answer to your question is, "yes."

      Of course, you have to know about it a couple of months in advance, so an "absentee" ballot can be sent to you, but there is no requirement that you actually go anywhere to get one. They are offered to shut-ins for instance.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    2. Re:Voting or gambling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if absentee ballots are offered to shut-ins, Diebold machines are used by shut-outs?

      Makes sense.

    3. Re:Voting or gambling by Trinition · · Score: 1

      what's the difference? - Really?

      As others have said, there's not much of a difference. And if this is the case, why aren't slot machine companies entering the voting machine business. I mean,s ure, they'd probbaly have to set up a separate ocmpany just to voting and gambling machines don't have the same company name attached raising public doubt. But tehcnologically, the machines could be quite similar.

  100. Diebold can't design by TakeyMcTaker · · Score: 1

    To assume these touch screens are well designed is a huge leap. My bank (BofA) recently changed to Diebold ATMs, and I wish they would go back to the old hardware. I am thinking about leaving them over it. The bigger screens and fonts might help someone with poor eye sight, but I would rather not have the amount I'm withdrawing broadcast to everyone in eye shot. Each action creates a series of bright flashes and loud beeps that begin well before the machine actually lets me complete the action, and continue to well after I've completed the task it's "reminding" me to complete.
            It might as well yell "Hey, this guy wants to withdraw $200, and this flashing slot is about to be filled with money in a few seconds! He just got it! $200 out of this now-empty slot right here! Look! It's still flashing and beeping! Hide around the corner now!"
            In general, I wont trust any voting or ATM machine that is not open to testing by a third party security audit, to be chosen by the machine owner (in this case the subject of the article). If Diebold wants to void the warranty on every attempt at a security audit, there's obviously something very wrong with their system.

  101. Web Check by lymond01 · · Score: 1
    Even with a piece of paper being churned out after you vote for you to "verify", if the counters only look at the machine results, it doesn't mean a thing. Paper says, "Bush!", machine says, "Gore!" It would make elections only semi-anonymous, but if you took your ballot number and were able to verify your vote online (and even tally everyone else's), THAT would be a use for electronic voting. Otherwise, it's just a faster way to cheat the elections.

    It's not the voters who decide on the candidate who is elected. It is those counting the votes. - Paraphrase from someone I don't want to look up right now...

  102. Re:Diebold earned bias, but it's partly ATM protoc by pthisis · · Score: 2, Informative
    If the printer inside jams, it stops accepting transactions.

    Well, I've never seen one jam; but I've seen them run out of paper plenty of times and keep right on running transactions.


    I doubt you've seen this with the internal printer. Remember the parent said: "When you use a Diebold ATM, it prints a paper trail inside the box, and gives you a printed receipt with a transaction number that can be matched to both the internal database and to the paper trail inside. If the printer inside jams, it stops accepting transactions."

    ATMs will continue running if the external receipt printer jams/runs out of paper/etc. But they stop accepting transactions if the internal printer (that prints the internal paper audit trail) jams.
    --
    rage, rage against the dying of the light
  103. More than enough reason for doubt by erroneus · · Score: 1

    Okay, first, I also have to take issue with the summary. The language is entirely inflamatory and biased. I think the submission should have been a bit more on the mature side. It's a bit irrelevant, though, as I decided to read the article anyway.

    Here we have this guy who is acting on conscience and also to cover his ass. After all, he is responsible for the integrity of the election activity in his area and has no say in the selection or verification of the equipment used? Smells just like "set up" to me. There's nothing wrong with wanting to call in a third party, but perhaps someone other than an enemy of Diebold who already has opinions about them.

    I say this already having my opinions of Diebold. "Secret" or otherwise unauditable election data is poison to the republic of the United States. (I would say democracy, but c'mon! we don't have a democracy and our representatives don't represent anyone but the highest contributor.) Diebold has already been sued and blocked out of over government election activies leaving plenty of reasonable doubt for other governmental bodies to second-guess their choice of equipment.

    These signs of corruption going ignored like this are really quite disheartening.

  104. To make sure election fraud doesn't occur: by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 1

    The real question in MY mind is how to verify the integrity of the election results as a whole.

    It seems to me that the machine should only run open source code, compiled with an open source compiler, and a checksum (or better yet a 1-to-1 file comparison) run on the executable. The open source code would be made available for download, along with the executable, and anybody who wanted to check could compare the results of what they downloaded and home-compiled with the running executable on the voting machine.

    What's more, the machine should send the election results to multiple "counter" servers (i.e. anybody/everybody who wants to "listen in", real time, would be able to do so they would simply register a listener server (open source, available for download, and with same compiler). As the election goes along, all the listener servers would receive a steady stream of voting results. In such a case, Any discrepancy would raise a red flag.

    There would also have to be a means of REJECTING repeat voters, non-entity voters and hacker voters. At poll close, the votes could be COUNTED on the lan and phoned in. Comparing that number with the number of votes sent from that polling place would be a reasonable cross-check.

    A good start, but perhaps more would be needed..?

    PS
    Sry commandmer taco but that claim you made in the summary is false. It would be very difficult to hack a diebold as a basic voter, since it uses a touch screen and has no keyboard. If you think you can hack that through the touchscreen then give it a TRY. (but dont get thrown in jail!) =P

    http://scdc.sccs.swarthmore.edu/diebold/machine.jp g

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
    1. Re:To make sure election fraud doesn't occur: by GodSpiral · · Score: 1

      ballots in boxes counted in front of public when polls close.

      If you want to use computers to improve the system, let computers print out the ballots that the voter shoves into the ballot box.

  105. If You Can't Win Elections Fair and Square by aquatone282 · · Score: 1

    . . . just make up endless conspiracy theories about evil corporations and the "Right" candidates.

    How the hell did this rant get accepted. I thought /. was "News for Nerds. Stuff that Matters," not "Spew for Suckers. Crap We Make Up."

    --
    What?
  106. Would this work? by gone.fishing · · Score: 1

    Voting machines need to be secure, auditable, easy to use, and inexpensive to operate. They have to accurately and quickly tabulate votes and they have to assure the secrecy of an individuals vote. They need to be flexible enough to handle the voting requirements of a wide variety of precincts and they need to be secure and also fault-tolerant enough to protect the votes if something like a power-outage happens.

    Some years ago I rode a bus on occasion. As I boarded the bus, I'd ask for a transfer. The driver would push a button that would spit out a small card with printing on the front and a mag-stripe on the back. When I got on the next bus I gave the driver the card and he slipped it into a box that read the stripe and lit up either a green or red light. The printing on the card was purely for my information, all the information the driver needed was on the stripe on the back of the card.

    It seems to me that a card of this nature could be the perfect solution for an electronic voting system. It would have pre-printed marks that identify it by precinct and would be issued to a voter in the same manner paper ballots are issued today. The voter could step into a booth with an electronic device (touch screen computer), insert the virgin card and place his vote. Once voting is completed the vote could be registered inside the machine and recorded to the card which would then fall into a bin. These saved cards could then be used to verify the results of the votes that were cast if there was any doubt of the counts made by the machine. All of this would only take a couple of bytes per vote, it would be inexpensive, secure, auditable, fast, simple, and fault-tolerant.

  107. No, I read that differently by VP · · Score: 1

    The third party discoverad the memory discrepancy. I am reading this as Diebold tests and aditional fonts added by Diebold are cited as the cause of the discrepancy. Also, why would dDiebold have to do an audit? There should be a way for the election commission to do an audit.

  108. Re:At least you're not showing a bias. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A bias, not 'an' bias you idiot.

  109. A case of too many cooks, maybe? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    For example, besides electing a new mayor, we voted on what is to be done with a vacant building on the waterfront, whether to keep floride in the city water system, etc.

    I suspect this is part of the problem.

    I've long held the view that the most effective way to get a reasonably democratic political system is to have the electorate vote on exactly two things: deciding the Big Issues (constitutional changes and the like) directly; and electing the representatives who will decide on the Little Issues for them.

    My own experience, from running a medium-sized, not-for-profit organisation, is that few people have the time to fully research every choice that the management must make, even if they have the inclination. If you rely too much on mass voting, you get well-intentioned people actually voting against their best interests through lack of understanding, failure to see the big picture and appreciate the wider or longer-term implications of their vote, etc. Thus you can't make all the detailed little decisions by consultation with the entire electorate, or even in a big committee; it ceases to represent the best interests of the electorate beyond a certain point.

    What does work, IME, is:

    1. creating a basic framework (in national politics, that's your constitution, basic legal processes, etc.) within which a given administration will work
    2. electing representatives who you think will act most in alignment with your personal preferences on lesser issues
    3. letting them get on with representing you.
    Naturally, such representatives may still consult their electorate on any given issue, and any given voter may contact their representative to express a view on any given subject. A representative who fails to consult adequately when it is appropriate risks not being re-elected, so as long as your terms of office are of reasonable duration, there is relatively low risk of abuse. You can also have a safeguard where if a sufficiently large number of voters want to vote on a particular subject, they can force a vote with or without the consent of their representatives.

    This removes entirely the need for routine voting on minor issues like how to use a building or what to put in water. I suspect that almost all such issues are best left to be decided by representatives with the time to investigate the implications properly anyway. Joe Public just won't know in a lot of cases, and the voting will essentially be a random number generator with a small bias due to people who actually do understand any given decision.

    The only remaining question then becomes how big is big enough to vote on separately, and what structure of representatives will you use: do you elect just the national legislature, or local officials too; do you elect major public offices like the heads of public services or just the political guys?

    Once you've sorted that out, hopefully you never have more than a handful of people to elect at once. Have your voting machine tally up the voter's choice for each decision/election electronically, but have it also print separate, human-readable slips, on different paper colours for different decisions, and have the voter put these slips in matching colour-coded boxes. Bingo, you get instant results from the machines when voting closes, but you have an easy manual verification of the count if it's close and/or challenged.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  110. Re:Diebold earned bias, but it's partly ATM protoc by Llewrend · · Score: 1

    Oddly enough, when working for a computer company in southwest Missouri we had to send a hard drive off to a clean room outfit becuase an office worker wiped out 30 days of ATM data out of thier antiquated. Never attribute to malice that which can be sufficiently explained by ignorance.

    --
    -- Please don't use a sig that makes me hate you, do that in your post
  111. I took apart an ES&S touchscreen voting machi by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I went to a demo-day for voting machines. When I got to the voting booth no one could see what I was doing. So I flipped over the machine, and removed the back panel. I yanked out the voting flash cards. put them in my pocket. Then I took them back out of my pocket and put them back into the machine. This was all done while two vendors stood 3 feet away watching just me. their was no curtain either, just the carol enclosure was sufficient to obsure their view.
    Not making this up.

    I noticed that the next time they cam to town thie newer model which has a paper logger attached no longer fit in the voting carol, So it was mounted on a stand and this would have been slightly harder to flip upside down. On the otherhand if I were a poll worker this would not have been a problem. The places where the tags and seals attach is easily defeated since you can snap out the plastic hinges.

    The point here is not that you fould not make one with a better design but that they chose not to. Just as diebold chose to use interpreted code on the ballot configuration cards that has the authority to re-write the vote files.

    SO it's not that you cannot make a secure system--eventually--but that there isn't even the slightest effort to attend to some mac-truck size holes. they know they are their and they prefer to hide them in propriatary obfuscation not secure them. These are not people we can just trust because they seem nice. You have every right to be 100% skeptical because every time someone looks hard we find they are not fixed right.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  112. Re:Where's the threat? And what was he thinking? by Call+Me+Black+Cloud · · Score: 1

    Your used car salesman analogy doesn't fit the situation. I want outsiders to check the system. I don't want the clerk to be able to bring in whoever he wants to have unsupervised access to the machines. Blackboxvoting.org is not impartial either.

  113. individually verifiable voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't understand why they cannot make a voting machine that individual voters can verify their votes at a later time through the internet. Also, hardware/software verification using the same technique as the gaming comission for the gambling industry.

  114. Trust Diebold? by PotatoHead · · Score: 1

    No.

    Next.

  115. Re:Where's the threat? And what was he thinking? by ericbrow · · Score: 1
    I will agree that blackbox is not impartial.

    This still doesn't excuse the fact that several memory cards that are supposed to store voting results came from the factory nearly full (Diebold claims its 20+mb of fonts, on a card for voting tabulations?) I would rather have honest election results instead of a pretty voting screen any time.

  116. contact information for Utah's Lt. Gov. Office by andykuan · · Score: 1

    Figured I'd dig up a means of communicating with Utah's Lt. Gov. Office in case anybody wants to let them know how misguided they are: Lieutenant Governor's Office

  117. Pick the right tool for the job by kimvette · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Computers are over-used. Why the hell do we need computer-operated toasters (yes, the good ol' simple toaster is often microprocessor-assisted)? Computers are overkill for deciding how light or dark your toast should be.

    Likewise, computers are probably the wrong tool for voting. Accountability is removed, we've now put elections at risk of hardware crashes, software hacks, network mishaps, and so forth. Not only that, if the system IS hacked, how does one find that vote I cast against Hillary in the 2008 election? Are votes in hacked disgregarded in districts where the system has been tampered with (bad), or is the final result delayed until another election can be scheduled on a brand-new system (not quite as bad, but still bad?), or on paper (which takes us back to where we were in 2004)?

    Computers are great tools (I wouldn't be on /, if I didn't think so) but I think we over-use them. Modern society treats the computer as the one-size-fits-all BFH. Computers are possibly the worst solution for elections because:

      - If networked, can be tampered with remotely, so no amount of police officers guarding over the machines can prevent against crackers
      - If wireless, can be interfered with very easily
      - Unless hardened, a highly-directional antenna with a moderate-power transmitter can interfere with the box's operation
      - Where is the paper trail in the event of the above?
      - Paper ballots can be counted under the supervision of both major parties and independents. Not possible with electronically-cast votes.
      - If an exploit at the voting console is discovered, what can prevent ballot stuffing? With paper ballots, it's easy; if you drop more than one ballot in, at minimum you will be disallowed from dropping it in the box. Best scanario, you get arrested and charged with a federal crime for being such a dumbass.

    In a republic where the representatives are elected democratically, abandoning the paper ballot is folly. Even with the pain of Florida elections arising because a handful of idiots cannot follow very clear arrows and directions, the paper ballot is the very best tool for electing officials. The election is documented with physical evidence, very easily supervised, and tampering is very easily discovered immediately and the idiots responsible being held responsible with very little investigation required.

    Leave electronic voting technology up to surveys, unofficial NON-BINDING referenda (e.g., a referendum put forth for representatives to gather official majority public opinion), and the private sector.

    Heck, even in IT, computers are not always the best solution for tracking all data or accomplishing all tasks.

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  118. Why does it even have a hard drive? by emil · · Score: 1

    I don't know what this machine is running, but it should boot off a floppy. It should dhcp a network address, establish and encrypted session with a voting server, then record votes for candidates both to the remote server and to a local printer.

    The local printer should be a specialty job, with some sort of transparent plastic window over a larger opaque assembly. After entering the choices, the voter should see the paper record of their votes printed - when the voter leaves, their record should stream past the transparent window.

    In this setup, the whole voting system could report counts at any time, and every effort will have been expended to have the voter verify their choices. The final tally comes from the paper tape.

    This whole thing should be dead simple. What is all the fuss?

  119. ignore me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    The original comment was:

    "First what they do is print confusing ballads in florida to turn people against paper ballets ..."

    See, the ballads were printed in a confusing way so that the orchestra members have to keep skipping around between measures when reading the score.

    The odd arrangement caused a huge amount of disconnect between the members and the result was cacophony. The audience had expected to see a "paper" ballet performance - a type of puppet stage show. Due to the noted factors, this emerging artform was met with harsh critical scorn.

    Oh yeah, and all this happened in ... you guessed it: where's that Fark.com tag?

  120. Re:obvious problem here: Trust vs Diebold by symbolic · · Score: 1

    In Diebold's defense, any machine handed over to an investigator should not be trusted again, for the very same reasons.

    The fact that it's Diebold should make the machine untrusted. Why states have even entertained the notion of purchasing Diebold equipment is beyond me.

    Having already spent the money, I'd agree with the notion of making them untrusted once inspected. However, given that it's Diebold we're talking about, if I were the state I'd say, "We just spent $27 million on new voting machines, but in order to insure their integrity, we are going to select a random sample, subject them to a rigorous review and inspection, and then throw them out."

  121. Voting fraud machines???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An anonymous reader writes "From the Salt Lake Tribune: a wary county clerk called in BlackBoxVoting.org to test the integrity of Diebold voting fraud machines, part of a recent $27 million statewide purchase (to make sure that only the "Right" candidates win).

    Well, that "anonymous reader" called them voting fraud machines. Somehow I doubt that the company advertises them as such.

    No accusatory tone of voice detected here, eh?

    1. Re:Voting fraud machines???? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Yes, there is an accusatory tone of voice. Yes, someone is mightily pissed off at Diebold.

      There, are you pleased? I agree with you. I also think that Diebold merits every single criticism that anyone lays on it. It has recorded votes far in excess of the number of voters numerous times. It won't allow either the hardware or the software to be inspected by multiple independent experts. The president of the company promissed to give the election to someone, and then went into the voting machine business. Anyone who trusts them needs ... no, make that anyone who *claims* to trust them is probably an astroturfer. I can't believe than anyone literate would actually trust them. It's not like the reports of their misdeeds are hard to find, or all come from (or through) the same source.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  122. The Russian Pencil Story is an urban legend. by argent · · Score: 1

    The article on the indian voting system quotes the "NASA space pen vs Russian Pencil" story.

    NASA didn't develop the "space pen", it was developed by Fisher (a private company) who made a huge profit off it. NASA paid the same price per pen that any other customer did.

    Before Fisher developed the "Space Pen", both space programs used pencils. Afterwards, both programs used "Space Pens".

    And the reason they don't use pencils is that conductive graphite dust and flammable pencil shavings are a really really bad idea in a pure oxygen atmosphere.

    1. Re:The Russian Pencil Story is an urban legend. by Ph33r+th3+g(O)at · · Score: 1

      Pure oxygen atmosphere? The astronauts must have been pretty buzzed!

      --
      I too have felt the cold finger of injustice.
  123. Smokescreen .... by African_Immigrant · · Score: 1

    Here's the real "chicken-little" issue: Several of the top Diebold executives are Republican supporters. "Non-Republicans" have been using this and numerous other accusations to punish Diebold for their support and their hope is to sabotage any contracts they might get for these machines. If you can think it, it has already been suggested as a boogeyman scenario by these nuts. Some issues are/were valid, but most are nothing more than political garbage.

  124. I would give unto parent mine mod points by xant · · Score: 1

    But alas, mod points I have none.

    --
    It's rare that you're presented with a knob whose only two positions are Make History and Flee Your Glorious Destiny.
  125. Our election was last week by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm in Illinois. I was happy with our new machines.

    They weren't Diebold (the company who promised the Republicans they would win).

    Our machines spit out a printed record of your vote, which you can check to be sure is what you actually voted. You then put that record in a sleeve, and the election judge puts the whole thing in a metal box, just like they used to do with the old punch cards.

    If worse comes to worse, you can do a recount manually.

    Why is Diebold still in business, I wonder?

  126. Physical vs digital by Gorimek · · Score: 1

    You can do all those things, but it has to be done to physical things, by hand. Changing 10.000 votes is a pretty big industrial undertaking.

    With data, you can alter results to anything in milliseconds. One vote or a million doesn't make much difference, once you're in the system.

    If there can be an "advanced tamper protection schemes" that makes digital systems even safer, that's wonderful, but I haven't heard of anything real that's worthy of the name, and i have serious doubts it's even possible, given the nature of computers.

    1. Re:Physical vs digital by barawn · · Score: 1

      Changing 10.000 votes is a pretty big industrial undertaking.

      Uh. No? I just do it beforehand on a printer. Takes probably half a day.

      Not a big deal at all.

      but I haven't heard of anything real that's worthy of the name, and i have serious doubts it's even possible, given the nature of computers.

      The best thing that computers can do is replicate the data many times over. You can't do that with paper ballots.

      It should be noted that several electronic voting system errors were discovered by the local copies. You wouldn't've been able to find that if it was malicious with paper ballots.

    2. Re:Physical vs digital by thej1nx · · Score: 1
      Changing 10.000 votes is a pretty big industrial undertaking.

      Uh. No? I just do it beforehand on a printer. Takes probably half a day.

      Not a big deal at all.

      And you will stuff the 10,000 folded papers in a ballot box in a few milliseconds too ? That, I would like to see.

      GP's point stands.

  127. Right out of The Blackbox Voting website... by vprasad · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    Posted on Tuesday, March 28, 2006 - 05:57 am:

    On March 18, Black Box Voting released the first part of findings from an examination of the Diebold TSx touch-screen machines in Emery County, Utah.

    Diebold has responded. Harri Hursti and also Security Innovation Inc. have rebutted Diebold's initial explanation. Diebold then came up with a new explanation, while trying to maneuver Emery County's elections chief into resigning.

    Bruce Funk, the elected official who has run elections in Emery County for 23 years, noticed a critical shortage in flash memory/storage in seven of his 40 brand new Diebold machines. He arranged for an independent evaluation, a right granted to Utah county officials in the Diebold contract. Black Box Voting secured the services of Harri Hursti and also Security Innovation, Inc. for the Emery County evaluation.

    The initial assessment was not encouraging: The memory was so low it appeared likely to compromise elections held on the affected machines, and the most likely explanations were all pretty bad: 1) Different programs on the machines 2) Data already residing on the machines from use elsewhere 3) Flash memory near the end of its life cycle.



    1. Diebold claims low memory due to a variation in fonts

    According to the Deseret Morning News, Diebold spokesman David Bear claimed that the critical shortage in memory was due to different fonts loaded on certain machines.

    "Spokesman David Bear said that some of the machines were programmed with more font options than other machines, which is accounting for most of the discrepancy in available memory, although the types of tests run on the machines before shipping could also take up memory.

    Diebold has not explained why some machines would have different fonts than others.

    Actually, the memory discrepancies were as large as 20MB, and the low memory triggered text on the TSx machine to flip to RED, clearly an alert that there was a problem. Hursti and Security Innovation cast doubt on the font explanation:

    Hursti: "Fonts, which there are only few, can explain few 100 kilobytes [each] at the most, not 20 meg we have."

    Security Innovation, Inc.: "I went into the tool that builds Windows CE and after adding ALL of the fonts that it contains they *totaled* to 4 megs. Harri is right in that each font individually was small with the largest being a meg but most being like 30k-60k. There exists the possibility that they created a custom font but I don't know why...The only one that's any where near big enough (22meg) is a UNICODE one that can represent things like Japanese characters, Chinese characters.

    (Note that Emery County Utah does not have a Japanese/Chinese population sufficient to warrant such special fonts, and even if it did, if such fonts use up memory to the extent that machines experience critical storage problems, that is a significant defect. The existence of Asian language fonts on Utah machines would be consistent with taking delivery on machines previously used in California.)

    2. New Diebold explanation: "There is an A, B, and C version"

    On Monday Mar. 27, Diebold attended a meeting in Emery County and here they claimed there were actually several versions delivered to Utah. Now, bear in mind that all are the TSx 4.6.4, but in this tape recorded meeting, Diebold stated that within this there is an A, B, and C version.

    The main question, of course, is:

    Is it the A, B, or the C version that is the certified version?

    In the mean time, Diebold is hoping Bruce Funk will hurry up and resign

    Diebold's immediate response to Funk's decision to have his machines independently tested was to threaten to charge over $1,200 to check the machines tested to make sure they were suitable for elections.

    This brings to mind the question -- why did Diebold deliver machines with memory

  128. Utah's Diebold machines by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

    Utah's Diebold machines print a readable paper trail that enters the traditional locked paper ballot box. So there is a very good way to verify results at least in Utah. This was one of the election commision's requirements when they selected the machines, a verifiable paper trail for every vote.

  129. Don't like voidable warranties? by EraserMouseMan · · Score: 1

    Pretend you built and configured a server for a company and they called you a week later and demanded that you come on-site and fix their malfunctioning server. Then when you get there they told you that they had a third party install other software on the server to simply "inspect" the installation and now the box doesn't work properly. What do you think you'd have to say about that?

    I understand /. doesn't like Diablo, ahem, Diebold. But the concept that messing with internals voids a warranty is commonly understood. Maybe you don't think it should apply to voting machines. But don't make voidable warranties out to be evil schemes devised solely to keep people from trying to figure out whether they're being screwed.

  130. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  131. There's no reason to rig an election in Utah by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 1

    The Republican will win every time. Now, Florida or Ohio on the other hand, Diebold has reason to rig elections in those places!

  132. Clinton and sexual harrassment by ccmay · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    Clinton lied about an intensely personal matter, that was really nobody's business except for the few people involved.

    Please remember that this question came up as part of an official investigation into alleged sexual harrassment and violent rape committed by Clinton when he was Governor of Arkansas. If he had been Republican, the feminists and Democrats would have absolutely crucified him, and would not have cared one whit about how "personal" the matter was. Plenty of Republicans have been hounded out of office for less (eg Senator Packwood.)

    I would also point out that adultery is not considered a "personal" matter by government agencies that require a security clearance, because of the risk of blackmail. Clinton would not qualify to be a janitor in the CIA headquarters building, due to his sexual history.

    -ccm

    --
    Too much Law; not enough Order.
    1. Re:Clinton and sexual harrassment by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Clinton's blowjob came up in the context of the hyperextended Whitewater investigation. You know, the real estate system that turned out so legit, it got a president impeached over a blowjob?

      Meanwhile, Republican Bob Packwood actually molested several women, the investigation of which revealed campaign finance fraud/theft, and all that happened to him was he resigned. The many (Republican) charges of sexual harassment against Clinton were all revealed to be groundless, but he got impeached.

      Bush was a drunk cokehead, his top advisor Rove outed a CIA/WMD agent in conspiracy with several others in the office, but I guess that's OK with you. IOKIYAR.

      The double standards that let Republicans get away with murder *cough* Joe Scarborough *cough* but crucify Democrats are well known. There's no point reversing them to try to fool we who have been paying attention all along.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:Clinton and sexual harrassment by ccmay · · Score: 1
      Clinton's blowjob came up in the context of the hyperextended Whitewater investigation.

      I won't let you flush things down the memory hole like that. It had nothing to do with Whitewater except coming under the purview of the same independent prosecutor.

      Lewinsky's relationship with Clinton came under investigation because one of his former underlings (Paula Jones) accused him of violently raping her. It was only after Ms. Jones was denied her day in court, based on perjured affadavits from the Clinton camp, that the Linda Tripp tapes were turned over to Ken Starr.

      Let me quote Camille Paglia:
      "All feminists who sincerely support sexual harassment guidelines should indeed defend Paula Jones, since Bill Clinton's alleged behavior broke every rule. She was on the job at the time, and he was her ultimate boss; he illegally used state troopers for a private escapade; and he began his approach by coercively mentioning a friendship with her immediate boss. Feminist leaders would have tarred and feathered any Republican who carried on like this. As a Clinton Democrat, I think that feminism has injured itself by its shameless partisanship -- its incestuous overinvolvement with corrupt Democratic party politics."

      -ccm

      --
      Too much Law; not enough Order.
    3. Re:Clinton and sexual harrassment by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to let you conflate memories into your selfserving version of events. You just described how Ken Starr joined the contexts of Paula Jones' (fruitless, except $850K extortion) lawsuit and his (fruitless, except for impeachment for lying about a blowjob) Whitewater investigation.

      Camille Paglia's party is Camille Paglia. Of course Jones' right to due process should be supported by anyone interested in justice, feminist or otherwise. Of course, she was unable to demonstrate any damages, or the evidence. Even more important is defending Clinton's right to that due process, which dismissed that lawsuit, but which was subverted by replaying the trial and derived accusations in Congress, where it also failed. You are conveniently supporting Jones and Paglia when it suits your attack on Clinton, but you are not as interested in Clinton's right to justice, and therefore any of ours, feminists included.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  133. hackers? by kazem · · Score: 1

    I am more worried about Diebold "hacking" their own machines than any voter.

  134. Re:Diebold earned bias, but it's partly ATM protoc by hawk · · Score: 1

    >Another explanation: selective polling and oversampling of women (this
    >is definitely done) in the exit polls.

    Keep in mind that the reported number would *not* be weighted 80% women and 20% men, however. Instead, in this example, the average for women would be added to the percentage of actual voters expected to be female, that for men by their percentage, and the two added.

    It actually goes a lot deeper than that, with correction factors and weighting by subgroup.

    >There also seems to be a trend that conservatives are less likely to
    >want to answer political surveys than liberals.

    I call this the Royko effect in my statistics classes. In 1980, President Carter conceded with the poles still open in the west (which cost his party house seats--when an election is called, many voters from the losing party stay home. This also happened in the Florida panhandle with Bush/Gore with the incorrect announcement that polls were closed and premature calling of the election for Gore). Carter's concession was based on projections from exit polls.

    In the aftermath, networks pledged not to call states untill the polls closed. Mike Royko went father in his syndicated column, telling voters that they had a moral obligation to lie to exit polls. Some polls, missing the issue, then added a, "Do you read Mike Royko?" question, apparently expecting a tru8thful response there from someone alreeady lying to them . . .

    hawk

  135. at which point . . . by hawk · · Score: 1

    . . . why an EPROM? Use a PROM or masked ROM . . .

    hawk

  136. Re:Where's the threat? And what was he thinking? by Call+Me+Black+Cloud · · Score: 1

    I agree. The fact that all machines weren't 100% identical makes the need for 3rd party oversight that much more obvious. Before each election every machine should be minty fresh...wiped completely and all reloaded with the same baseline code. These didn't even come from the factory that way.

    The clerk could have gotten enough attention without inviting Diebold-haters to the party...I think that's detracting from the main problem.

  137. Who is Ira Hatch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ira Hatch, brother of state senator, pleads 'no contest' in poaching case Not some one I'd trust with firearms. That he got off with a slap on the hand shows that nepotism is alive and well.

  138. He's not paranoid ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Who posts this drivel? I read it twice... and the only conclusion I see is "anonymous reader" who posted it will eventually end up going "postal" on the steps of Diebold's corporate headquarters. And CMDR Taco, for letting that stuff go through? Ridiculous. No wonder /. is dying.

  139. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bush won a count, a recount, a machine recount, a HAND recount, and then, much later, a PRESS OBSERVED recount.

    There was **no** count that ever had Gore winning.

    But the Bush-haters don't want you to hear that fact. Bush won by a little over 500 votes. Slim, but true. And they still are crying about it, apparently.

  140. Yeah, sounds real simple when you put it like that by GunFodder · · Score: 1

    When you put it like that, it sounds so simple. All I have to do is mark dozens of individual slips and then sort them into the correct boxes myself instead of going to enormous effort of checking boxes on a couple pages and then dropping them into a single ballot box. What the hell were we thinking when we set up the single ballot system?

  141. Things that SHOULD make voters go 'Hmmm...' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Do you ever wonder why, when there is some question of wrong-doing on the part of the president, he always tries to thwart any investigation into his actions? If he were innocent of anything untoward, wouldn't a transparent investigation serve to vindicate him and prove his detractors wrong?

    Do you ever wonder why it's the Republicans who insist on using Diebold machines, when they've been proven to be easily hackable and consistently show faulty results that favour the Republican candidates? Do you ever think that if your party was fair and honest, they would insist on using machines that ensured an accurate vote count?

    Cheney, who is still on the Halliburton payroll, keeps saying that he has 'earmarked' those earnings for charity in the future. Do you ever think about why he doesn't just donate the money now?

    Do you ever wonder where your tax dollars have gone, when you hear that the national debt is now at $9 Trillion dollars, and all you see is the cutting of funding to health needs, education, transportation systems, etc., instead of the expansion of any of those things?

    Do you ever wonder why Bill Frist is still being described as a 'GOP presidential hopeful', when he's under investigation for stock fraud and charitable donation fraud? Do you ever think that if your party had ANYONE to run who is NOT likely to be indicted on one charge or another, they'd be touting him as the likely candidate?

    Do you ever wonder why the Noble Cause we're fighting for in Iraq keeps changing from week to week? Do you ever think that if that cause was something clear-cut and truthful, Bush could have told Cindy Sheehan what it was, and saved himself a lot of bad publicity?

    Do you ever wonder why your president keeps telling you how engaged he is in the running of the country, while at the same time he keeps referring to things 'he didn't know anything about', like the Dubai ports deal?

    Do you ever wonder why your president has degrees from Harvard and Yale, but he can't speak for more than two minutes without annihilating the English language? Do you ever think about why, if he's so smart, he failed at every business venture he was ever involved in? Do you look at the national debt and wonder if there isn't some 'fuzzy math' at play here?

    Do you ever wonder why your president constantly talks about being pro-life, when he gleefully executed people as the Governor of Texas, and laughed about the fact on national television during the 2000 primaries?

    Do you ever wonder why your president and his administration hold themselves out to be 'good Christians', while they embrace torture, rendition, and secret prisons?

    Do you ever wonder why your self-proclaimed born-again Christian president took an oath, on the holy Bible, to uphold the Constitution, but then says he is not bound by the laws set out in that same document?

    Do you ever wonder why your elected officials do their utmost to protect the unborn, but do nothing to improve the lives of the already-born?

    Do you ever wonder why your elected officials say they are representing your best interests, when they support laws that put the interests of Big Oil, Big Pharma, and Big Business above your interests every time?

    Do you ever wonder why your elected officials are stuffing their own pockets with Abramoff money, while at the same time they're swearing they never even met the man?

    Do you ever wonder why your elected officials are always scolding you about living within your means, while they vote themselves raises every time the cost of living goes up? Do you ever think about all of the extended trips they take to exotic places on your dime, to discuss how bad things are back home?

    Do you ever wonder why your party members invariably respond to legitimate questions about their policies by attacking the person who had the temerity to pose the question? Do you ever think that maybe their policies are indefensible, and that's why they consistently resort to that tactic?

    Do you ever

  142. Washington Post graphic on electronic voting by mcoletti · · Score: 1

    This graphic elegantly summarizes the problem with many types of electronic voting machines, especially Diebold's.

    --

    MAC | A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.

  143. Why are they concerned?... by Mark+Kroehler · · Score: 1

    .... because every WARY county clerk is being entrusted to ensure that these machines aren't tampered with, yet have the greatest opportunity to do so themselves....

  144. Why not ask Diebold. by Irvu · · Score: 2, Informative

    Their internal e-mails (now leaked) confirm what I said:
    http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0310/S00211.htm

  145. People Care About Money by inKubus · · Score: 1

    People care about money but they don't care about their vote. It's too complicated. People don't realize that they are putting their freedom in trust of a system that also runs the voting. It really means our votes don't matter AT ALL, because at any time the results can be altered in thousands of ways. A few top guys get together, a few Diebold employees on payroll, bing, done, finished. And if we keep getting the same sort of people in there we have been (which we will, because it's not our choice anymore), they will continue to stack courts, increase presidential/executive authority, pass laws, amend constitutions, etc. that further this activity so the next election they can be even sneakier.

    --
    Cool! Amazing Toys.
    1. Re:People Care About Money by SargeSmash · · Score: 1

      Wait, does that even make sense? So you're saying the elections are rigged now? This sounds like some grand conspiracy theory.

      That being said, I don't trust electronic voting, because I am a Ph.D. student in Computer Engineering, and have seen far too many things that can go wrong when exposed to knowledgeable hackers. But I also don't like the idea of having a system in which we don't verify people's identities before they vote. The amount of fraud voting is staggering, and it heavily skews towards Democrat candidates. That's the only explanation for not wanting reform in the voting system by the Dems.

      Down with electronic voting, and down with no voter IDs. I'm tired of having my whole family's vote nullified by someone turning the other way and letting some punk vote multiple times.

      Sarge out.

    2. Re:People Care About Money by inKubus · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying they ARE rigged, but if they WERE rigged, we wouldn't be able to do anything about it (unless someone really high up intervened or a lot of whistleblowers stood up). Because of the broad "anti-terror" and "homeland security" laws, the few early opponents could be easily silenced, and of course anyone else who chose to speak out would think twice after seeing the others disappear. It's not unlike Naxi Germany, where you they used FUD as a force multiplier. If everyone stood up at once, they could never handle it, but a few at a time are pretty easy to deal with. Once everyone notices what's happening (you know, the-people-who-watch-Fox-News-and-CNN-everyone), it's too late and only some outside force intervening can disrupt it.

      But, they are probably not rigged. I mean, there are thousands of election boards with many people on each who can object. They are elected themselves of course. But they wouldn't let the system the tender do that to us. Of course, this guy is getting fired for standing up.............

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
  146. Let's commit an act of terrorism... by NIN1385 · · Score: 1

    We're always ambushing un-expecting websites with tons of traffic from slashdot, well maybe we can put this to good use. Put a link up to Diebold's website in the top part of this site on EVERY PAGE and see where it gets us. If nothing else we can cost them a little bit more money by eating some bandwidth up. Could be a stupid idea though so you didn't hear it from me.

    --

    If carrots got you drunk, rabbits would be fucked up. - Comedian Mitch Hedberg R.I.P. 03/30/68-2/24/05
  147. Your own rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Need I (as a European) remind you that you do not have 'the right to bear arms' to go duck-hunting?

    I always understood that you had that right to take away the power of gouverment from those who would gouvern you, the people, in a manner that you, the people, choose not to be gouverned.
    That's what the guns are for, aren't they?

    But maybe I am wrong...

    1. Re:Your own rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'd think so but as long as we got our cable, A/C, gas, and fastfood, well, 70% of the country is satiated with that level of existence. Sure revolutions are usually the work of a vocal minority, but the big media-tards would just pounce on the issue and demonize them.

  148. What I don't understand is ... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    why our Federal Government, which maintains standards for everything from automobile quarter-panels to fruit punch, can't lay out and enforce a set of standards for something as basic as a goddamn electronic counter. This pisses me off, and the fact that the Feds are apparently unwilling to implement such standards indicates that they really are not serious about accurate, transparent and trustworthy voting. This is not rocket science. Furthermore, given Diebold's awful track record regarding, well, pretty much everything they do I think they should simply be banned from selling equipment for this purpose. I'm not sure what else they have to do to show they cannot be trusted. Unless, of course, the Feds step up to the plate, create and enforce a solid set of quality standards for voting equipment ... in that case Diebold would have no choice but to clean up their act.

    I'm not holding my breath.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  149. Re:Diebold earned bias, but it's partly ATM protoc by Sargeant+Slaughter · · Score: 1

    My friend tried withdraw $100 from a Wamu ATM (in Santa Monica) about 5 years ago, and it only gave him $60. $104 (fees too) came out of his checking account. He went inside the branch to get his $40 and they asked him top fill out a form and they would count the money in the ATM and compare to the transactions of the day etc... He filled out the form and they never called him back. He went back to complain and they told him to take it up with Wells Fargo (his bank). Wells Fargo told him it was a WAMU issue because it was their ATM machine. At that point he gave up and decided never to use a Wamu ATM again.

    The lesson of the story:
    Bank ATMs are not perfect.

    --
    I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. -Confucius
  150. Actually, this is a mild case.... by happyslayer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A broad outline of what happened to our state (and my county, Scioto County) because of Diebold machines is here. http://www.freepress.org/departments/display/19/20 05/1593

    The article talks about memory cards and their problems, but there were about a dozen or more other problems with the setup, even disregarding the possibility of hacking.

    Diebold has sold voting machines to Utah. Diebold is evil. They want to bully a poor innocent election clerk.

    Funny as it sounds, that's exactly how it went here in my local county, and I was involved in the contracting process (A losing battle...word from "on high" was that you either choose Diebold or get no money from the state.) I pushed for another company because the Diebold submission was a load of technical crap.

    And, best of all, nothing I've seen or read about since then (North Carolina, anyone?) has done anything to change my mind.

    --
    Never confuse movement with action. --Hemingway
    1. Re:Actually, this is a mild case.... by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      A little quote from your article - "The Blade found that despite an $87,568 federal grant to the Lucas County Board of Elections for "voter education and poll worker training . . ." only $1,718.65 was spent from the grant." Now, I could be wrong, but do you maybe think that it might be because the people working the machines had no flipping clue as to what they were doing?

    2. Re:Actually, this is a mild case.... by happyslayer · · Score: 1
      A little quote from your article - "The Blade found that despite an $87,568 federal grant to the Lucas County Board of Elections for "voter education and poll worker training . . ." only $1,718.65 was spent from the grant." Now, I could be wrong, but do you maybe think that it might be because the people working the machines had no flipping clue as to what they were doing?

      You're probably right, although I believe that the Diebold techs have just as much problem with education and training as the workers and voters.

      For example: After the Board of Elections went the other way, I kept in touch with the County IT manager. According to him, the server was set up with no security, hooked directly to the internet, and wouldn't work for several weeks because it was misconfigured.

      Then, after the system was in, the Board of Elections had to fight with Diebold to get any progress on setting up for the upcoming election. Apparently, Diebold didn't think that testing and training were that important.

      After several different techs and managers from Diebold marched through the office with little progress, a guy finally shows up who seems to know what he's talking about...a subcontractor to Diebold who is "just following orders" and can't really do anything about the flaws that my friend keeps bringing up. (No offense to the subcontractor--his hands were probably tied by his contract.)

      When things went to hell in a hand basket, no one was really surprised.

      The website I quoted is obviously biased as hell against Diebold, but the story is accurate, and it doesn't even cover the more concrete, significant problems during the election (Paper ballots that the machine couldn't read (wrong size), no security on the barrels used to transport the paper and electronic votes, inadequate manpower to support the machines, etc.)

      --
      Never confuse movement with action. --Hemingway
  151. Re:Diebold earned bias, but it's partly ATM protoc by buysse · · Score: 1
    Sounds more like a bank that decided to screw someone. Odds are, the ATM came out even on the day,because the next person "won" at the ATM to the tune of $40. My point is that he was still charged, even if the physical mechanism didn't work right.

    Rather than giving up, he should have contacted the Attorney General for the state and filed an official complaint. Odds are the banks would have sorted it out between themselves if there was an external entity bearing down on them.

    --
    -30-
  152. Lest we forget that Diebold code sux... by fade-in · · Score: 1

    There are at least three reasons why we shouldn't trust their dirty, nasty, evil b0xen:
    http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboa rd.php?az=show_mesg&forum=203&topic_id=11874&mesg_ id=19911/
    http://www.dailykos.com/story/2004/11/10/1172/9052 /
    http://avirubin.com/vote.pdf/
    Violation of warranty? Sure. I can see that.
    Still, nobody is answering the question: "why on earth are computers the best answer to solving the handicaped voter problem?"
    I could hire some little old ladies for minimum wage and get them to help disadvantaged people cast their ballots for less than $27 million!
    Or, at the very least, if these machines are supposed to be SO easy to use, just get one or two of them for each precinct. You don't need every parking stall to be handicap accessible, and you don't need all of your voting booths to be, either.
    In my mind, Bruce Funk is the only sane election official in the whole state.

    --
    This sig is inappropriate in a post-9/11 world.
  153. Historically inaccurate by HornWumpus · · Score: 1
    With votes on physical objects, like pieces of paper, no significant training is needed to be able to watch their movement from voting booth to box, and to watch to movement of boxes from polling places to counting rooms. This allows us to easily spread the risk broadly, requiring lots of collusion among parties with conflicting interests in order to significantly alter the results.

    Historically that has often not been how things turn out. Ds (or Rs) change registration shortly before an election. Then their D (or R) buddys appoint them to the election board to represent the other side. See Florida 2000 punch ballot counting procedure for a perfect example of attempts to work that system. Even Clinton called for the voting to continue (not the vote counting), he knew the counters were 'voting' as they 'counted'. They even tried to move the 'voting' to a back room. You can't believe that was a good system?

    Elections were routinely fixed using the very methods you advocate. Granted it was more blue collar vote tampering but it was very effective.

    And none of this discussion even addresses registration fraud. Which has been rampent in the US for at least 100 years. Untill we get ID requirements to vote the machine and count error will remain much smaller then the registration error (or as they said in Chicago, 'Vote early and often').

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:Historically inaccurate by swillden · · Score: 2, Informative

      They even tried to move the 'voting' to a back room. You can't believe that was a good system?

      Yes, I do believe that is a good system.

      The difference between the situation you describe and a purely electronic solution is that in the latter you'd have no idea there were any manipulations going on.

      The manual system is creaky and requires lots of oversight, lots of debate, lots of ongoing scrutiny, but at least it's *visible* (note that they tried to move to the back room, but failed).

      Untill we get ID requirements to vote the machine and count error will remain much smaller then the registration error (or as they said in Chicago, 'Vote early and often').

      Agreed that registration is a bigger issue. I don't think ID requirements are the problem -- at least in my state (Utah) you already have to present valid, current, government-issued ID in order to vote. The regisration issue (here, at least) isn't so much a problem of excessive voting, but of excluding people, preventing them from registering and therefore voting.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  154. Certification of voting machines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had a contract job in which I was part of a team that was responsible for unpacking, testing, calibrating, and certifying about 600 ES&S optical-scan oting machines. We didn't get $250/hr, obviously, but the actual testing and calibration procedures from ES&S took, at most, 10-15 minutes per machine. Input was compared with output, DAC sensor values were checked and adjusted, the printout was left dangling from the machine along with our certification sheet, and it went back in the carry-case and was signed off on.

    Granted, machines with a paper audit trail are somewhat easier to verify the correct functionality of (hence the ENTIRE debate), but 40K for somebody to audit a closed system is still utterly ridiculous. This smacks of **AA inflationary numbers to get attention.

  155. The summary is tagged as "troll" ? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    For those posters such as the AC I am replying to I would like to draw your attention to the troll tag. What is the point of attacking a summary that confesses to being a troll? The summary is honest, the clerk is honest, diebold could even be honset but their machines are not transparent and not auditable, therefore the machines cannot be trusted for election purposes.

    Having said that I will make my own trollish statements so that you and the rest of the AC's can continue to distract attention away from the substance of the article...

    "Die bold" has taken "lobbying" to the next level, now "lobbyists" cannot only earmak legislation, they can also earmark the next president.

    The clerk is a life long public servant who is quiting and making as much noise as he can. It takes strength of character (or insanity) to deliberately scuttle your carrer and pension for the principle of serving the public.

    The clerk should be hailed as a modern day Paul Revere, Diebold machines should be destroyed with safe but highly entertaining explosions.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  156. government shill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whoever modded this down is a turd and a government shill.

  157. what are you talking about.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the most poorly written slashdot post I have seen so far. Very dissappointing.

  158. Micro-managing government? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    That is not what happens either in the UK or Australia, parties offer candiates that follow a uniform policy but individuals have differing views on what the policy should be. Candiates can also be independent, a candidate who stands for a party is not obliged to stay with that party, they can swap sides or declare independence (not a common senario).

    The difference seems to be that the in the US, citizens vote on the Sherrif, the school board, the local magistrate,,. The US votes on people and issues that under a UK style parlimentry system "ministers" in conjunction with the public service is expected to manage.

    Also I don't know about the US, but with local councils in Australia (and presumably in the UK) only ratepayers can vote, the council is funded by the ratepayers (land owners), the council is responsible for organising it's own election (within the laws), schools are managed by the education department with input from parents through the "PTA", the Sherrif is ... a mid-level cop?

    From my point of view it could be said that the US system attempts to "micro-manage" government. BTW: What the hell is the "Tuesday" thing all about, no wonder nobody votes!

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  159. Talk about bad signal to noise ratio... by ModernGeek · · Score: 1

    ...it sounded like, "diebold sucks, fraud is bad, open source rocks, hate companies!" I am on a volunteer fire department with a guy who works for diebold, and from his perspective, diebold doesn't seem like that bad of a company. He old does repair and maintenance on ATM Machines though, nothing to do with voting machines.

    --
    Sig: I stole this sig.
  160. Black Box Voting version of the story by PAjamian · · Score: 1

    Here's the first part of the report from Black Box Voting. Note that there are several problems that turn up in the inspection of the machines, not just the memory discrepancies.

    For those people who are saying that what Bruce Funk and Black Box Voting did violated the agreements with Diebold, however from a different article on the Black Box Voting website:

    Bruce Funk, the elected official who has run elections in Emery County for 23 years, noticed a critical shortage in flash memory/storage in seven of his 40 brand new Diebold machines. He arranged for an independent evaluation, a right granted to Utah county officials in the Diebold contract [empasis mine].

    I've also heard people say that Black Box Voting should have made a better record of thier activities, ie videotaping the whole thing, to those people, please note this paragraph from yet another article:

    The testing was performed for an elections official who noticed anomalies in the county voting machines. It was underwritten, videotaped [emphasis mine] and photographed by Black Box Voting and performed by Harri Hursti and Security Innovation, Inc.
    --
    Windows is a bonfire, Linux is the sun. Linux only looks smaller if you lack perspective.
  161. The Pox is spreading... by robbak · · Score: 1

    Recently, my local bank branch had it's ATM's replaced. Not more than 15 years overdue, mind you.

    And just what greeted my eyes when I next saw them? Yup. Diebold.

    Shudder.....

    --
    Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
    1. Re:The Pox is spreading... by ocelotbob · · Score: 1

      Diebold has been in the banking industry for many, many years. Vote fixing is their new exciting field.

      --

      Marxism is the opiate of dumbasses

  162. There is no such thing as a font virus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no such thing as a font virus.

  163. Godwin. by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

    Not as treasonous as a Nazi soldier that broke the chain of command and let some Jews escape.

    Officials have the reponsibility to disobey illegal orders.

  164. Re:I took apart an ES&S touchscreen voting mac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So I flipped over the machine, and removed the back panel. I yanked out the voting flash cards. put them in my pocket.

    Goombah, you're my new hero!
    If this wasn't so scary, It'd make me laugh.

    A. Friend

  165. Bank security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Between you and me and the screen of confidentiality afforded to anomyous cowards: They're not all that sophistcated really once you're on the inside. They're sloppy and they are only now developing a real sense of security. I used to work for a european bank. Well yes the crown jewels to that national ATM / debit card system ... a bunch of 3DES keys that are used to validate online pin entry for the banking institutes customers, that was locked up in proprietary crypto modules made by Gieseke and Devrient and locked in a room in order to get in that room two people had to swipe their cards and enter a pin. However, I had full access to the production machines and the oracle databases and it would have been the matter of maybe five or six SQL statements to have created a new account in the system as well as transferred millions to that account. I don't think they would have ever said anything or done anything about except renumerate their customers losses because when stuff like this happens banks usually tend to keep quiet about it.

    Did I do it? Naw. I'm a chicken and if I did I wouldn't be bragging about it. (Or would I?). You decide.

  166. Salt Lake Tribune articles on Diebold voting machi by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1
    For reference, the articles from the Salt Lake Tribune are these:

    Last Updated: 03/24/2006 1:49 AM MST Rolly: A real shock for voters?

    http://www.sltrib.com/search/ci_3634490

    Last Updated: 03/29/2006 11:35 PM MST Voting machine deal smells (letter)

    http://www.sltrib.com/search/ci_3653161

    03/30/2006 10:59 AM MST New vote machines ignite feud in Emery Software flaw? County clerk threatens to resign over issue

    http://www.sltrib.com/search/ci_3646075

    03/30/2006 11:00 AM MST Emery County clerk takes back his resignation Now what? But the feud over election machines heats up, and commissioners say the clerk is out of a job

    http://www.sltrib.com/search/ci_3649394

    Last Updated: 03/31/2006 12:42 AM MST Short long on battle advice Voting machine fight: The controversial former S. L. County official says mediation is the answer

    http://www.sltrib.com/search/ci_3658052

    Last Updated: 04/07/2006 3:51 PM MDT Former Emery County clerk still fighting to keep job

    http://www.sltrib.com/search/ci_3678385

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com