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Scientists Offered Cash to Dispute Climate Study

w1z4rd writes "According to an article in the Guardian, scientists and economists have been offered large bribes by a lobbying group funded by ExxonMobil. The offers were extended by the American Enterprise Institute group, which apparently has numerous ties to the Bush administration. Couched in terms of an offer to write 'dissenting papers' against the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, several scientists contacted for the article refused the offers on conflict of interest grounds."

668 comments

  1. The Report by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Informative
    I'm not sure if this has been posted or linked on Slashdot before but the IPCC Final Report[PDF Warning] is public as of today. The BBC has a summary:
    • Probable temperature rise between 1.8C and 4C
    • Possible temperature rise between 1.1C and 6.4C
    • Sea level most likely to rise by 28-43cm
    • Arctic summer sea ice disappears in second half of century
    • Increase in heatwaves very likely
    • Increase in tropical storm intensity likely
    It's a 20 page report and I know we're all really busy but I think this is the first document one can read and really catch up on what's been decided recently in the scientific community.

    I haven't seen anyone discredit this panel or this document yet. What I have seen is criticism from right wing papers about this report either being "unsurprising" or "offering no hope, grim." On the other hand, leftist papers have been in a sort of "we're doomed" sort of mode. I haven't really seen anyone stepping up to the plate and telling the public that it's on our consciouses now. We are responsible--if you have the money, start paying more for green products or products from carbon neutral companies. Increase incentive for companies to be carbon neutral. Right now, as a consumer, I don't know how I would figure out if the car I bought comes from a more or less environmentally friendly company. Consumers need to start driving this change because it sure the hell isn't going to be our ignorant president.

    from the you're-wrong-and-i-think-mr.-lincoln-knows-why dept.
    Also, Zonk, I think you mean Mr. Chase knows why, Salmon P. Chase is on the $10,000 bill. Offering nominal fees for paper and pen to write reports is one thing but when the incentive is a large percentage of my yearly income, I think Exxon should be ousted as scientifically backwards assholes.
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:The Report by micktaggart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just because ExxonMobil paid someone, does not mean the arguments the scientist made are not valid, although they might as well be; same goes for the people who worked at the IPCC report. Let's stick to the actual arguments and data, instead of making cheap ad hominem attacks.

    2. Re:The Report by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Also, Zonk, I think you mean Mr. Chase knows why, Salmon P. Chase is on the $10,000 bill. Offering nominal fees for paper and pen to write reports is one thing but when the incentive is a large percentage of my yearly income, I think Exxon should be ousted as scientifically backwards assholes

      I don't imagine there's anything to be done about the company, but I'll wager those scientists who rolled over for cash are going to suffer greatly among their fellow researchers.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:The Report by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just because ExxonMobil paid someone, does not mean the arguments the scientist made are not valid, although they might as well be; same goes for the people who worked at the IPCC report. Let's stick to the actual arguments and data, instead of making cheap ad hominem attacks.
      No, it doesn't mean their scientific findings aren't valid. But it sure the hell does mean they're financially motivated. Here's what should happen: Exxon should hire scientists to research this. If the report comes up against global warming, the scientists get $10,000 grand and stay employed. If the report comes up proving global warming is our fault, the scientists get $10,000 and stay employed. You have to approach a hypothesis willing to disprove or prove it--otherwise you're not engaging in the scientific process. You're basically paying "scientists" money to say something.

      Instead, we see Exxon offering money for the predetermined outcome of 'scientific' research. And that, my friend, is why I feel compelled to keep "making cheap ad hominem attacks." Because Exxon is pissing science down their leg and the public is paying attention to it when they shouldn't. Who's offering the $10,000 for the report proving global warming is our fault?
      --
      My work here is dung.
    4. Re:The Report by SEMW · · Score: 5, Funny

      Just as a question though, how is [oil companies] offering a bribe any better than refusing to fund/publish scientifically valid counterpoints to the consensus on global warming? Ironically, the "scientifically valid counterpoints" you link to are also funded by the Oil companies.
      --
      What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
    5. Re:The Report by Basehart · · Score: 3, Funny

      Micheal Savage, a radio talk show host here in the USA, was explaining to his millions of listeners yesterday that the so-called global warming trend is nothing but a natural cycle that occurs through the grace of God from time to time, and that it's sheer impudence to imply that mere man can cause such a global condition. He also went on to say that several thousand ducks waiting outside his SF bungalow upon his return from a trip to Florida were a sign from God. So who ya going to believe?

    6. Re:The Report by NorQue · · Score: 1

      Little bit off-topic: I've watched the press conference this morning on BBC and CNN (switching between both) and was highly annoyed by the presentation of both broadcasters. The scientist who spoke after Dr Rajendra Pachauri (don't remember her name) presented the synopsis of this report on slides - and instead of focussing on these, showing the statistics and charts she referred to while speaking, I was presented a total of her face most of the time. What was the regisseur thinking?

    7. Re:The Report by theStorminMormon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, it doesn't mean their scientific findings aren't valid. But it sure the hell does mean they're financially motivated.

      And the climate scientists who created this report aren't idealogically motivated? I'm sure some are. Some probably aren't. And scientists who respond to the $10,000 bounty may or may not be motivated. Frankly, I don't care about motivations. If you put out a bounty for an open source project, no one gets upset. Why should this be any different? If the scientist trades his/her credibility to create a fraudalent attack on the climate report that's unethical, but the fault of the scientist - not the bounty. ANd I have no doubt the life of such accusations will be short-lived.

      If ExonMobile itself wants to offer bounties for this research I really don't care. Let the scientists try to do the research. They will either come up with a valid criticis, or they won't.

      -stormin

      --
      The Southern Baptist Convention has creationism. On Slashdot, we have porn.
    8. Re:The Report by ArcherB · · Score: 1, Troll

      No, it doesn't mean their scientific findings aren't valid. But it sure the hell does mean they're financially motivated.

      Well, threatening climatologists with decertification doesn't invalidate their findings either, but it sure as hell means they are being forcibly "motivated".

      Instead, we see the weather channel threatening climatologists' jobs for the predetermined outcome of 'scientific' research. And that, my friend, is why I feel compelled to keep "making cheap ad hominem attacks." Because the Weather Channel is pissing science down their leg and the public is paying not attention to it when they should. It's as if the Weather Channel is offering the $10,000 for the report proving global warming is our fault?

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    9. Re:The Report by gravesb · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Last year, the Sierra club provided more than 90 million dollars to climate scientists. What does this mean? Who knows. Both sides of the discussion are paying scientists to create global warming studies. Whether the money is tied to the result implicitly o explicitly doesn't really matter. It is sad that we are at a point where we can't have a legitimate scientific inquiry into this area because of the shady tactics of both sides. Its also sad that some politicians have decided to make political hay with unrealistic plans and promises. In 1997, the Senate vote against Kyoto was unopposed- no many of those same senators are saying its the president's fault for not implementing climate control. With an issue this charged and controversial, I have doubts we can reach an effective solution, at least in the political arena. Our best hope? Use the market. Toyota is rapidly passing GM in no small part because of the strength of its hybrids. Now, GM and Ford are reacting by offering more environmentally aware options. Look at BP and GE's ad campaigns- they both stress environmental concerns. Whether their actions carry through, we don't know yet. But at least some of the companies are recognizing the importance of the enivornment to the consumer. If we, as consumers, continue to push this issue through our purchases, some real change can be made before the politicians can decide on legislation.

      --
      http://bgcommonsense.blogspot.com
    10. Re:The Report by evil+agent · · Score: 3, Informative

      What I have seen is criticism from right wing papers about this report either being "unsurprising" or "offering no hope, grim." On the other hand, leftist papers have been in a sort of "we're doomed" sort of mode.
      I haven't read the report but I've read two summaries:

      From cnn:

      And the report said no matter how much civilization slows or reduces its greenhouse gas emissions, global warming and sea level rise will continue on for centuries.

      From foxnews:

      Scientists from 113 countries issued a landmark report Friday saying they have little doubt global warming is caused by man, and predicting that hotter temperatures and rises in sea level will "continue for centuries" no matter how much humans control their pollution.

      However, they both do go on to say that it would be irresponsible to just sit back and do nothing. Also, we have to adapt to a warmer earth.

      --
      End transmission.
    11. Re:The Report by HappySqurriel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Although the anonymous coward choose a foolish group to link to there are lots of intelligent environmentalists who disagree with the current view of "Environmentalism"...

      Dr. Patrick Moore, a founding member of Greenpeace, left Greenpeace in 1986 after he saw Greenpeace became more concerned with anti-capitalism and anti-globalization rather than environmental issues. He had this to say on Global Warming recently "most difficult issue facing the scientific community today in terms of being able to actually predict with any kind of accuracy what's going to happen". While acknowledging that the increase of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere is caused by human consumption of fossil fuels, he claims that as of 2006 it cannot be fully proven that this is the reason the Earth has been warming since 1980. He stresses that it is scientific evidence, not consensus opinion, that would prove or disprove this relation."

      link

    12. Re:The Report by ArcherB · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What about the scientist who took money to say that global warming IS problem? It seems to me that cash is flowing both ways, but a whole lot more of it is flowing the "alarmists".

      From Here:

      Just how much money do the climate alarmists have at their disposal? There was a $3 billion donation to the global warming cause from Virgin Air's Richard Branson alone. The well-heeled environmental lobbying groups have massive operating budgets compared to groups that express global warming skepticism. The Sierra Club Foundation 2004 budget was $91 million and the Natural Resources Defense Council had a $57 million budget for the same year. Compare that to the often media derided Competitive Enterprise Institute's small $3.6 million annual budget.

      In addition, if a climate skeptic receives any money from industry, the media immediately labels them and attempts to discredit their work. The same media completely ignore the money flow from the environmental lobby to climate alarmists like James Hansen and Michael Oppenheimer. (ie. Hansen received $250,000 from the Heinz Foundation and Oppenheimer is a paid partisan of Environmental Defense Fund)
      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    13. Re:The Report by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I always hate it how whenever Exxon-Mobil does something ridiculous, "oil companies" (collectively) get blamed -- Exxon-Mobil being one of the few dinosaurs left who still denies global warming (and does so quite actively). Meanwhile, companies like Shell and BP fund research into carbon sequestration and are among the world's largest investors in wind and solar (both in commercial production and research). But they're "oil companies", so they get lumped in with Exxon's BS.

      Interestingly enough, I have it on good authority that when Exxon scientists have met with members of NCAR, they privately admit that anthropogenic climate change is quite real.

      --
      I once listened to a Philip Glass record for an hour and a half before I realized it was skipping.
    14. Re:The Report by SnapShot · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, your comparison to an open source bounty is pretty apt: Exxon wants something built (fake science in regards to climate change) and is willing to pay a bounty to have it built.

      The difference is that in one example the experts are building wi-fi drivers or utility softare. In the other example, the "experts" are building SFUD (smiley faces, uncertainty, and doubt).

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    15. Re:The Report by ArcherB · · Score: 1
      I'll see you dailykos link and raise you one senate.gov:

      The alarmists also enjoy a huge financial advantage over the skeptics with numerous foundations funding climate research, University research money and the United Nations endless promotion of the cause.

      Just how much money do the climate alarmists have at their disposal? There was a $3 billion donation to the global warming cause from Virgin Air's Richard Branson alone. The well-heeled environmental lobbying groups have massive operating budgets compared to groups that express global warming skepticism. The Sierra Club Foundation 2004 budget was $91 million and the Natural Resources Defense Council had a $57 million budget for the same year. Compare that to the often media derided Competitive Enterprise Institute's small $3.6 million annual budget.
       
      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    16. Re:The Report by dkmeans · · Score: 1

      This particular report IS NOT being produced by the scientists - it's being produced by U.N. politicians. The scitentific version isn't due out until summer, and there are actual qualified scientists writing their small individual sections.

      --
      Dan Means
    17. Re:The Report by Xabraxas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And the climate scientists who created this report aren't idealogically motivated?

      That's a hefty charge to be leveling against climatologists without any proof.

      ...scientists who respond to the $10,000 bounty may or may not be motivated

      The point is that you are giving so called scientists a financial motivation for making one conclusion over another. This is nothing like your OSS bounty comparison.

      If ExonMobile itself wants to offer bounties for this research I really don't care.

      I don't either but that is not what ExxonMobil is doing. They are not offering bounties for research, they are offering bounties for specific conclusions.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    18. Re:The Report by HappySqurriel · · Score: 1

      In a few years, there's going to be lawsuits by governments against Exxon and their ilk for compensation from the damage that these companies' caused. Kind of like the tobacco lawsuits.

      I can see an argument that Exxon and other oil companies have caused damage to the environment when it comes to oil spills (and what not) but when it comes to "Global Warming" the consumer is the one who is at fault. Through public policy, and consumer choices, we could use a small fraction of the energy we use today but we have choosen not to; Exxon was not the company that told you to water-cool your overclocked quad-sli based PC you did it and you're responsible.

    19. Re:The Report by jimstapleton · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes, but did the provide it on a "if your results match this, you get money" basis, otherwise you don't?

      Science can be financially motivated, it's hard to keep it from being so, since it's run by people who need to live in a world where you need finance. However the answers should not be financially motivated

      --
      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    20. Re:The Report by jandersen · · Score: 1

      I think Exxon should be ousted as scientifically backwards assholes

      I think you are too lenient. What these people are doing is trying to obstruct any attempt at doing anything about the problems, thus endangering the lives and livelihoods of possibly hundreds of millions of people, not to mention future generations. If stealing or selling cannabis can send you to jail for an inordinate amount of time, why are these people not being put behind bars? I must say in this case I don't care whether it is technically not at crime - morally it is, and they should not only be jailed for life, but stripped of all their ill-gotten wealth.

    21. Re:The Report by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, leftist papers have been in a sort of "we're doomed" sort of mode.

      I think that this is because the senarios used in the report (even the 2000 level stable senario) have been strongly influenced by the US political interference in the report. You can see the discomfort in the way the report goes out of its way to say that the Kyoto senario has not been included.

      The base level economic/population projections are potentially unrealistic given the rapidly falling cost of renewable energy as the scale advantage comes into play. Solar is approaching $1.50 per peak W and advances in wind are also very encouraging. From a competative point of view, especially for solar which avoids long haul transmission costs, things are looking very positive. This study outlines the scale advantage http://archive.greenpeace.org/climate/renewables/r eports/kpmg8.pdf which solar is taking and which fossil fuel energy sources cannot. So, renewable energy gets cheaper while fossil fuel energy can only get more expensive.

      So, the gloominess is really a result of the consensus process being manipulated by groups that are not able to act in good faith, rather than a reflection of the full range of possible senarios.

      Save money with solar: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    22. Re:The Report by stephend · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "You can't make somebody understand something if their salary depends upon them not understanding it," Upton Sinclair

    23. Re:The Report by kestasjk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you put out a bounty for an open source project, no one gets upset. Why should this be any different?
      What?!
      You're saying that paying scientists to come to your conclusions, on a subject as important as climate change, is morally on par with paying programmers to write open source code?

      They are paying for any papers that will cast any sort of doubt. This means "clutch at straws to find any possible way to cast uncertainty on this report, and we'll reward you handsomely". This is not moral in any way. This is like MS paying a bounty on an open source project so that it adopts an MS standard; it's abuse of the system for the companies own gain.
      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    24. Re:The Report by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe in a perfect simulation of a perfect world. But the history backs up the common sense: oil companies pay for science that serves only their agenda, which is to cover up the true costs of their industry to protect their maximum profits at everyone else's expense.

      Pointing out real bias is not "ad hominem". Corporations are not "hominems". Diluting the obvious interest conflict demonstrated in oil companies buying scientists to write against the IPCC report is work for the oil companies. And pitting the extreme, unaccountable oil companies' self interest against the factual analysis of the IPCC report is pretending to "balance" the facts against propaganda.

      Let's not game the system any more, now that the seriousness of the threat is finally being widely analyzed and reported after generations of lies, coverups and propaganda all serving the oil companies at the expense of everyone else.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    25. Re:The Report by SnapShot · · Score: 4, Informative

      For fear that you were miss-informed rather than just stupid: the incident you are referring to was one weather person's blog referring to other weather people (meterologist not climatologist). I realize Republicans have a real problem with the difference between weather and climate.

      I realize that in your and Rush L.'s mind there is perfect analogy between a random blogger and Exxon corporation (who made 180 million dollars a day last year); roughly like comparing a grocery store parking lot speed bump to the Himalayas.

      Most of the rest of us are able to see the difference...

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    26. Re:The Report by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you put out a bounty for an open source project, no one gets upset. Why should this be any different?

      If you're paying for a project, you're paying for results. If you're paying for a report written a certain way, you're paying for propaganda.

      Put another way, software has hard specifications, while science only has "the truth" (or a working model, anyway.) If you are specifically offering money for someone to produce a report that supports your view, that is not science.

      If the scientist trades his/her credibility to create a fraudalent attack on the climate report that's unethical, but the fault of the scientist - not the bounty.

      If a bribe is given to a policeman, both he and the person offering the bribe are committing a crime. It's a recognition of the fact that it takes two to tango, as it were. This situation is directly analogous.

      If ExonMobile itself wants to offer bounties for this research I really don't care. Let the scientists try to do the research. They will either come up with a valid criticis, or they won't.

      If the bounty was for someone who could prove (ha!) whether global warming was caused by human sources, then I would agree with you. But what they are looking for isn't the truth; in fact we know beyond any real doubt that humans have an effect on global weather. There can frankly be no question about this. The only thing there is question about now is the extent of that influence. So this reward constitutes a bribe, nothing more, intended to cause the expression of falsehoods. Well, it does constitute one other thing - an attempt to confuse the public, to keep them in disarray so they don't unite against the oil companies.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    27. Re:The Report by Touvan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If the scientist trades his/her credibility to create a fraudalent attack on the climate report that's unethical, but the fault of the scientist - not the bounty.

      You complain about ideological motivation, yet you yourself have fallen victim to it. Your ideal says that scientists should not be subject to the reality of human nature, greed being part of that nature, and that those who take advantage of it should not be held accountable for their part.

      That is absurd. If someone wants to kill a man, and hires a hitman to do it, you can bet he is going to jail for conspiracy to commit murder (well if he's caught anyway).

      I'm not saying that bribing a scientist is the same as murder. I am saying that paying someone to misrepresent the truth doesn't let you off the hook, just because the payee was willing to do it.

    28. Re:The Report by uss_valiant · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if this has been posted or linked on Slashdot before but the IPCC Final Report[PDF Warning] is public as of today. The BBC has a summary:
      • Probable temperature rise between 1.8C and 4C
      • Possible temperature rise between 1.1C and 6.4C
      • Sea level most likely to rise by 28-43cm
      • Arctic summer sea ice disappears in second half of century
      • Increase in heatwaves very likely
      • Increase in tropical storm intensity likely
      It's a 20 page report and I know we're all really busy but I think this is the first document one can read and really catch up on what's been decided recently in the scientific community. FYI: These projections are for the 21st century (comparing measurements from the year 2000 with projection for the year 2099).
    29. Re:The Report by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1, Insightful

      While I agree with your point, there is a lot of pressure on scientists to conform with the "Global warming is caused by humans" meme. If you do not agree, you are likely to be cut off from good positions and grants.

      Personally, given observed warming on mars, jupiter and pluto and numerous ice ages and hot ages in earth's history, I think we are presuming a bit much about human impact.

      This bit by exxon does stink a bit. This global warming stuff is "soft" enough that it can be manipulated by how you ask the questions. If it was hard science, it wouldn't matter who did the research.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    30. Re:The Report by CalibanCaliban · · Score: 1

      I would argue that as many external motivations should be removed as possible (either financial or ideological) when the success of an occupation is one related to judgement or exploration. We could revise the social contract (further) and say it is unimportant. We could conclude that science (or legal systems or ....) should be considered exclusively externally motivated but it is a revision that I think should be avoided. To the extent possible it would be nice to isolate certain roles from influences beyond the circumstances they are evaluating as I think that is what would broadly be considered the proper functioning of an uncorrupted system. I don't think it as desirable to say the results, no matter how motivated, will be defensible or indefensible and should be judged exclusively by the recipient. While that test should always be applied there are many mechanisms to twist outcomes at that late stage than would have an additive effect to the issue of motivation. (Requisite anecdotal example of Nancy Oliveri http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Fern_Olivieri) I guess a middle ground may be to at least require disclosure and understanding of the implications and mechanisms of influence.

    31. Re:The Report by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And the climate scientists who created this report aren't idealogically motivated? I'm sure some are. Some probably aren't. And scientists who respond to the $10,000 bounty may or may not be motivated. Frankly, I don't care about motivations. If you put out a bounty for an open source project, no one gets upset. Why should this be any different?

      The scientific method relies upon hypothesis and testing, then publishing and interpreting the results of that testing and it is reviewed by peers. If you are only paid when the results of your testing indicate a particular item, which may or may not be true, you have direct motivation to break the scientific process. Your analogy involving open source bounties is different. Say someone offers a bounty to find security holes in product X. That is paying people to do research and find some hole, and there are always going to be holes. It is not paying them to prove a specific hole exists (result), which would be undermining the scientific method. In the case of global warming, you're starting with an answer "global warming is not man made" (result) and trying to find a reason. Sure there are lots of potential reasons why this might be the case, but none of them are science because you did not follow the scientific method. They are also a lot likely to be correct answers for the same reason. With a bounty on security holes in some project you're looking to find something, but not provide evidence for whether holes exist or not, simply to find any that you can. Whether or not a given hole exists and is exploitable can still be a scientific process.

      Let the scientists try to do the research.

      Part of the failing of the US education system is that people refer to researchers or engineers or technologists as scientists, when in truth a scientist is someone who uses the scientific method. The reason for this misapplication is because science comes up with lots of useful solutions and thus has a lot of credibility. The fact is, tis lobbying group is not offering to pay scientists, because the offer precludes people acting in that role form participating.

    32. Re:The Report by radtea · · Score: 2, Interesting


      Increase in tropical storm intensity likely

      Does the report give any basis for this claim? There are politics on all sides of this issue, because there is nothing better than a crisis to give power-hungry bastards like Al Gore and George W. Bush the excuse to enhance their position. The only differentiator is their crisis of choice. The debate about what to do about anthropogenic climate change is at real risk of being lost in the noise made by anti-scientific hysterics on both sides.

      I raise the question of tropical storm intensity particuarly because there are some fairly strong claims by some very respectable scientists who are tropical storm experts that there is no evidence for nor expectation of increased tropical storm intensity:


      All previous and current research in the area of hurricane variability has shown no reliable, long-term trend up in the frequency or intensity of tropical cyclones, either in the Atlantic or any other basin. The IPCC assessments in 1995 and 2001 also concluded that there was no global warming signal found in the hurricane record.

      Moreover, the evidence is quite strong and supported by the most recent credible studies that any impact in the future from global warming upon hurricane will likely be quite small. The latest results from the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (Knutson and Tuleya, Journal of Climate, 2004) suggest that by around 2080, hurricanes may have winds and rainfall about 5% more intense than today.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    33. Re:The Report by gravesb · · Score: 1

      I agree on all counts, and I am not defending oil companies' actions. But all sides are playing by questionable means, some more so than others, but everyone is in the mud with the pigs.

      --
      http://bgcommonsense.blogspot.com
    34. Re:The Report by Erioll · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Instead, we see Exxon offering money for the predetermined outcome of 'scientific' research. And from the article (you DID read it right?): (emphasis mine below)

      The letters were sent by Kenneth Green, a visiting scholar at AEI, who confirmed that the organisation had approached scientists, economists and policy analysts to write articles for an independent review that would highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the IPCC report.

      "Right now, the whole debate is polarised," he said. "One group says that anyone with any doubts whatsoever are deniers and the other group is saying that anyone who wants to take action is alarmist. We don't think that approach has a lot of utility for intelligent policy." Definitely sounds like "Exxon offering money for the predetermined outcome" to me. Oh wait, they want the strengths and weaknesses.

      But it's all academic (pun intended) anyways. If you question any aspect of any of it, your credentials are pulled. What a great atmosphere to foster discussion and research in.
    35. Re:The Report by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1

      No, it doesn't mean their scientific findings aren't valid. But it sure the hell does mean they're financially motivated.

      Same goes if you get money from NSF or any other funding agency. Politics is rampant in science. More likely, these companies chose to fund researchers who were already finding things they agreed with, and this is simply a matter of selection.

      At the absolute WORST, they're funding research that otherwise wouldn't exist. This can't be a bad thing. Worst that happens is they're revealed for the fools that they are. Best would be to get into a real discussion regarding research instead of rhetoric and hyperbole.

      Who's offering the $10,000 for the report proving global warming is our fault?

      Pick up the last few years worth of Science and Nature, read the articles, check the acknowledgements. Is it your contention that research concluding that warming is anthropogenic is NOT currently being funded?

    36. Re:The Report by CalibanCaliban · · Score: 1

      Science is generally agreed to be a pursuit of knowledge where developers are generally agreed to be producing code. In my opinion a bounty associated to a particular outcome in science is not an analog of producing code as it is in conflict with the understood role.

    37. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Frankly, I don't care about motivations. If you put out a bounty for an open source project, no one gets upset. Why should this be any different?

      That's an important question with a simple answer. Humans have discovered that the fundamental problem with learning the truth about the natural world is complexity. For example, if someone gets sick, there could be many possible reasons. It's difficult to know whether the reason was a low temperature, something in the food, something in the water, demonic influence, etc...

      The scientific method was developed as a way to pose questions to the natural world in such a way that we can receive clear answers which we are smart enough to understand. So as much as possible, we attempt to isolate variables from the complexity of the real world. In the case of global warming, this has involved a concerted effort to document all possible variables and examine their influence in detail. This is a long and difficult process, but it does provide results.

      The problem with your way of thinking about science is that humans are a part of the natural world, and the interpretations made by the brain are also subject to foreign influence. This makes the human mind itself a variable which must be isolated from the scientific inquiry as much as possible. Scientists train for years to learn this detachment, and while some are better at it than others I don't think that many of them would claim to be perfect.

      Thus, a conflict of interest creates a skew on the science, and renders it inherently inferior to unbiased science. Now sure, other scientists may be motivated by an ideological bias or whatever, but that doesn't excuse the practice of intentionally bringing bribes into the matter. If these monetary ties are not disclosed, then the resulting science is not only inferior but also fraudulent, just as if the data had been manipulated.

      This particular problem doesn't manifest itself in the case of software development.

    38. Re:The Report by king-manic · · Score: 1

      And the climate scientists who created this report aren't idealogically motivated? I'm sure some are. Some probably aren't. And scientists who respond to the $10,000 bounty may or may not be motivated. Frankly, I don't care about motivations. If you put out a bounty for an open source project, no one gets upset. Why should this be any different? If the scientist trades his/her credibility to create a fraudalent attack on the climate report that's unethical, but the fault of the scientist - not the bounty. ANd I have no doubt the life of such accusations will be short-lived.

      If ExonMobile itself wants to offer bounties for this research I really don't care. Let the scientists try to do the research. They will either come up with a valid criticis, or they won't.


      It's more like offering a county for someone to code a Wifi driver with an obvious exploit and only paying if at least 1000 use the faulty driver.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    39. Re:The Report by spun · · Score: 1

      No, there is no equivalance at all. One side is paying for lies, the other side is paying for science. One side only pays if the conclusions are what they want, the other side pays no matter what the conclusions. There is a HUGE difference.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    40. Re:The Report by NoseyNick · · Score: 1

      So boycott Exxon-Mobil, and when you must buy dinosaur-juice for you car, buy it from Shell and BP?

      --
      Nick Waterman, Sr Tech Director, #include <stddisclaimer>
    41. Re:The Report by folstaff · · Score: 1

      Isn't the IPCC Final Report (just released) actually only a summary of the unfinished report that is coming out in May? Is that normal?

    42. Re:The Report by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Whether the money is tied to the result implicitly o explicitly doesn't really matter.

      It matters if the result is tied to money at all. Any research that starts with a conclusion which it tries to find proof for is not following the scientific method and is not science. If some government grant was worded such that is is contingent upon proving some conclusion, that is not science either. To my knowledge this is the only case where funding was offered for research starting with a result. I've seen other cases where companies paid for research, but reserved the right to publish the results or not, and then buried science that disagreed with their predetermined opinion, but I don't know of any other attempt to so openly buy an unscientific study and pass it off as science.

    43. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're 100% right! I'm interested to know if evolution is truth or fiction. Let me approach a bunch of "scientists" who advocate intelligent design, hire them and pay them $10,000 dollars to research evolution. If they find their research points toward evolution let's pay them $10,000 and if they find their research points toward intelligent design let's pay them $10,000. Let's give no thought whatsoever to their natural inclination and/or biases on the issue at hand. It doesn't matter right? After all they are scientists and a scientist would never let his or her natural bias toward an issue color their research.

      On a serious note I understand your point but it's also important to understand mine. The idea that just because someone is being paid to promote something means that the idea in question must be disregarded outright is utterly absurd.

    44. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the scientist who took money to say that global warming IS problem? It seems to me that cash is flowing both ways, but a whole lot more of it is flowing the "alarmists".
      We should only be listening to people who took money to see IF global warming is real.

      Thought from what I've read, I think most of the studies looking at to see IF or IF NOT climate change is real have concluded that IT IS.
    45. Re:The Report by erroneus · · Score: 1

      Actually, perhaps the makers of things that emit the pollution are the ones that should be sought damages against. When it comes down to it, we the public, do not have much in the way of alternatives and we largely exist at the mercy of big industry when it comes to virtually every product and service choice we have available to us.

      Many people choose to recycle, for example, because they believe it's the right thing to do. But when the effort to recycle becomes costly, the numbers of recyclers decline. But where the costs associated with recycling declines, more people participate. I think this trend shows the public's general willingness to do that which is better for the environment, but it comes down to affordability and accessability. ...And who makes those decisions? Who blocks innovation and development of newer and cleaner technologies? Who halted Tesla's dream of free electric power for the world? Who killed the electric car? (mind you, I don't claim the arguments to be true without investigation, but the exclaimations are my intended message.) If we find that there have been people who have impeded and prevented the emergeance of cleaner alternatives for whatever reason, then hell yes, the public should hold them accountable for it!

    46. Re:The Report by ArcherB · · Score: 1
      For fear that you were miss-informed rather than just stupid: the incident you are referring to was one weather person's blog referring to other weather people
      Partially true:

      "If a meteorologist can't speak to the fundamental science of climate change, then maybe the AMS shouldn't give them a Seal of Approval. Clearly, the AMS doesn't agree that global warming can be blamed on cyclical weather patterns," Cullen wrote in her December 21 weblog on the Weather Channel Website. [Note: It is also worth taking a look at the comments section at the bottom of Cullen's blog, very entertaining.] See: http://climate.weather.com/blog/9_11396.html This latest call to silence skeptics of manmade global warming has been the subject of discussion at the annual American Meteorological Society's Annual conference in San Antonio Texas this week. See: http://www.ametsoc.org/meet/annual
      But not limited to a single blog and not just decertification. Could this be considered a death threat?:

      Cullen's call for decertification of TV weathermen who do not agree with her global warming assessment follows a year (2006) in which the media, Hollywood and environmentalists tried their hardest to demonize scientific skeptics of manmade global warming. Scott Pelley, CBS News 60 Minutes correspondent, compared skeptics of global warming to "Holocaust deniers" and former Vice President turned foreign lobbyist Al Gore has repeatedly referred to skeptics as "global warming deniers." See: http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction= PressRoom.Facts&ContentRecord_id=A4017645-DE27-43D 7-8C37-8FF923FD73F8 & http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction= PressRoom.PressReleases&ContentRecord_id=E58DFF04- 5A65-42A4-9F82-87381DE894CD
      And not just decertification:

      Cullen Featured Advocate of Nuremberg-Style Trials for Climate Skeptics

      In addition, Cullen's December 17, 2006 episode of "The Climate Code" TV show, featured a columnist who openly called for Nuremberg-style Trials for climate skeptics. Cullen featured Grist Magazine's Dave Roberts as an eco-expert opining on energy issues, with no mention of his public call to institute what amounts to the death penalty for scientists who express skepticism about global warming. See: http://epw.senate.gov/fact.cfm?party=rep&id=264568
      I realize Republicans have a real problem with the difference between weather and climate.
      In the "court of public opinion", there is no difference.
      While it may be fun to call me ignorant or stupid, you should really open your eyes to both sides to prevent yourself from being guilty of both. It's wrong for Exxon/Mobil to pay for scientific opinions, but it's perfectly OK for Universities to fire those that don't hold up the group think and for Virgin Air's Richard Branson to give a $3 billion donation to the global warming cause. The Sierra Club Foundation 2004 budget was $91 million and the Natural Resources Defense Council had a $57 million budget for the same year. Compare that to the often media derided Competitive Enterprise Institute's small $3.6 million annual budget.

      (citation)
      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    47. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a difference here; if you offer a bounty for a FOSS project you do it in the open. The Exxon/Mobil folks were trying to do this under the table and on the sly. A bounty is public and incentive for a public activity.

    48. Re:The Report by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      In the other example, the "experts" are building SFUD (smiley faces, uncertainty, and doubt).
      wait a second. if exxon just wanted a paper that said what they wanted it to say they would write it, and the pay the scientists to support it.

      I think this would be the same as SCO bringing a suit to claim that the GPL is invalid. They have said it, but they aren't willing to put their money where their mouth is, becuase the GPL will be much stronger after every challenge it wins.

      Same with this paper, what better way to get conclusive results, put out a paper, then put a million dollar bounty to disporve any/all of it. After the challenge if the paper still stands then you know you got something obviously strong. Since this is a somewhat public challenge the statements of this paper will either be corrected, or stand all the stronger, thanks to the money exxon put behind the challenge.
    49. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Probable temperature rise between 1.8C and 4C
      Great. Less heating costs for me and my ilk.

      Possible temperature rise between 1.1C and 6.4C
      Even better, although the 1.8C lower limit of the line above is nicer.

      Sea level most likely to rise by 28-43cm
      No problem a few bricks can't fix where really necessary.

      Arctic summer sea ice disappears in second half of century
      Great, a short North-West passage for sea faring traffic means cheaper shipping and new cruise routes.

      Increase in heatwaves very likely
      Heatwaves are a great opportunity to take things slower for a few weeks. And they also kill off those who are barely clinging on to life and would have died a few months later anyway, saving ginormous sums in medical and social care.

      Increase in tropical storm intensity likely
      Provides great TV footage.

      GW, BRING IT ON !

    50. Re:The Report by mldqj · · Score: 1
      Frankly, I don't care about motivations. If you put out a bounty for an open source project, no one gets upset. Why should this be any different?

      Science is not engineering. In engineering you can create new things, like software. Science is about discovery. Things that don't exist cannot be discovered no matter how much you pay. However, you can pay people to lie. In engineering it is hard to lie, because it is relatively easy to verify whether things work. In science, refuting falsified research in some fields could take decades. There is a big difference.

      One thing I don't get is why people keep saying that it is not certain yet that human caused global warmming. When everyone is sure about it, it is already too late. Yes, the scientists may be wrong, and global warming may have nothing to do with human activity. So what? How bad could it be to protect the environment? or to find alternative energy source? On the other hand, if the opposite turns out to be true (which is the more likely case), and we do nothing until it is too late, the outcome would be disastrous.

    51. Re:The Report by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Micheal Savage, a radio talk show host here in the USA, was explaining to his millions of listeners yesterday that the so-called global warming trend is nothing but a natural cycle that occurs through the grace of God from time to time, and that it's sheer impudence to imply that mere man can cause such a global condition. He also went on to say that several thousand ducks waiting outside his SF bungalow upon his return from a trip to Florida were a sign from God. "

      Hehehe...Good one!!

      Well, while I wouldn't go that far....and I've not read this new report, I must say I don't think it is all one or the other. I believe man is contributing, possibly fairly heavily to the warming trend. I also believe it may just be exacerbating a natural trend. I mean, wasn't it in recent decades that scientists were all running around in a panic that the earth was cooling too much, and that in a few years (by now) we'd be heading towards another ice age?

      I don't have any problems with nations trying to clean up their pollution problems. I do have problems with things like Kyoto..in that it gives a pass to the emerging nations that are going to be horrible polluters...and give financial disadvantage to 1st world nations. The problem is everyones, so therefore, the responsibility would have to fairly be everyones.

      Personally? I don't really care about it that much. I'm not going out of my way to be a non-green person, but, neither am I going out of my way to be one. I don't drive SUV's, because I don't like them...never have. But, I do like fast sports cars...and I will spend $$ and drive them. I never look at the price on the gas pump...that is just a commodity expense that I'll pay no matter what to get where I need and for driving for pure fun.

      I'm sure my attitude isn't the minority one either....most people don't really care....it won't affect us much in our lifetime...sucks for the future, but, what are you gonna do?

      People aren't exactly known for their long term planning...especially if they won't be on the planet then to reap any benefit/consequences.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    52. Re:The Report by 14CharUsername · · Score: 1

      If Richard Branson is running an airline, wouldn't it be in his best interest to see climate change debunked?

      Also Competitive Enterprise Institute doesn't need as much money since fake science is much cheaper than real science.

    53. Re:The Report by MonkeyOfRage · · Score: 1

      Yes, but when you're paid to support anthropogenic climate change, that's called a grant, not a bribe, so that's totally different.

    54. Re:The Report by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      >Just because ExxonMobil paid someone, does not mean the arguments the scientist made are not valid,

      If the arguments are valid, they'll show up without bribes ("publish or perish"). ExxonMobil is a business. If they spend money it's because they need to. If the papers they want would show up without bribes, they wouldn't budget money to produce them. They are budgeting money.

      >ad hominem attacks.

      1. ExxonMobil only spends money to make things happen that wouldn't happen otherwise.
      2. ExxonMobil is spending money to make scientific papers happen with a particular agenda.
      Therefore the papers wouldn't happen without the money.

      1. Only invalid arguments require money from ExxonMobil
      2. The papers ExxonMobil wants won't appear without money from ExxonMobil.
      Therefore the arguments are invald.

    55. Re:The Report by ranton · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Who's offering the $10,000 for the report proving global warming is our fault?

      There are billions of dollars being spent on studies to show that global warming is our fault. http://www.marshall.org/pdf/materials/289.pdf While the study does conclude that "Additional work is needed to explore the individual relationships between individual funders and particular recipients", it does say that "A cursory glimpse of the list of recipients of those private funds reveals that the vast majority are spent by groups favoring restrictions on carbon dioxide emissions"

      While that does not mean that all of these studies showing the effects of global warming are false, it does show that they are just as financially motivated. Only about $50 million is spent each year by private foundations for research by universities and non-profits, but those funds are quite important to the bottom lines of those universities.

      When you are paid by a company called "Green Earth" (fictional company I think) to research global warming, you can be pretty sure that they will stop that funding if you keep saying that global warming is not a problem and we should start drilling for oil in Alaska.

      But it sure the hell does mean they're financially motivated. Here's what should happen: Exxon should hire scientists to research this. If the report comes up against global warming, the scientists get $10,000 grand and stay employed. If the report comes up proving global warming is our fault, the scientists get $10,000 and stay employed.

      There is nothing wrong with funding a study with a particular purpose in mind. The problem only comes when they falsify data to prove something that is false. Very little research would be done in this country if no one was allowed to have an agenda.

      That is why all studies need to be peer reviewed. Almost anyone doing research on anything has an agenda, and it usually is money. If I am trying to invent a more efficient solar cell, I have an agenda to sell those solar cells for money. But first I need to prove that it works to other scientists (or more specifically to investors).

      ExxonMobil is not doing anything wrong by offerring $10,000 for research. They will be doing something wrong if they find someone willing to fabricate information. I have no love for Exxon, and I am pretty sure they would do that if needed. That would be news worthy, but this story is not. It is just FUD from the global warming crowd.

      --

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    56. Re:The Report by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "I raise the question of tropical storm intensity particuarly because there are some fairly strong claims by some very respectable scientists who are tropical storm experts that there is no evidence for nor expectation of increased tropical storm intensity..."

      Well, I tend to listen carefully to the 'experts' when it comes to tropical storms. I live in New Orleans (well, technically outside of it for now, K ran me out but, I hope to get back in soon)....but, the most reasonable things I've heard is, that hurricanes it seems go in cycles like most everything else...I can't remember if it is 30 or 60 year ones...and we seem to be in the middle of the high side of the cycle at this point.

      Of course, storm predicting still is a bit of 'voodoo'...last year, hardly a wimper out of the Gulf after a year of massive damage....so, go figure.

      But, with El Nino years, La Nina years....storm cycles...and the freak anomalies...who knows? I just watch the weather, and leave town if a 'spinner' comes my way....it makes for good impromptu vacations to go visit family and friends that are situated more inland.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    57. Re:The Report by MonkeyOfRage · · Score: 1

      That a female face holds viewers, while graphs and columns of figures chase them away. Or so I'd guess.

    58. Re:The Report by Coryoth · · Score: 1

      Well, threatening climatologists with decertification doesn't invalidate their findings either, but it sure as hell means they are being forcibly "motivated".
      They were contemplating decertifying weather presenters who took it upon themselves to make clearly uninformed comments. They weren't talking about decertifying people who were doing science, they were talking about decertifying people who were (a) uninformed and (b) misrepresenting information to the public. That you can't tell the difference between weather presenters and climatologists is definitely of concern however.
    59. Re:The Report by Rei · · Score: 1

      Oil companies -- plural, eh? Which company besides ExxonMobil are you referring to? Most oil companies nowadays acknowledge global warming. Some are even publicly speaking out about it. Heck, when a news site like CommonDreams finds reason to commend them for their attitude toward global warming (CommonDreams is a liberal news site that makes The Nation read like FreeRepublic.com), perhaps you should stop lumping everyone into the same boat.

      --
      I once listened to a Philip Glass record for an hour and a half before I realized it was skipping.
    60. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you put out a bounty for an open source project, no one gets upset. Why should this be any different?

      Gee, I don't know... Maybe because this has the potential to destroy our ecosystem, whereas the last time I checked, Linux isn't that close to wreaking the same havoc on us all.

    61. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cato Institute had to can a guy this past summer because he was taking big money from the coal lobby (~100k). Cato considers it bribery, where the hell are AEI's ethics?

    62. Re:The Report by sulfur_lad · · Score: 1

      The problem with science and global warming is that it has become so heavily politicized that it's pointless to try and follow and / or agree / disagree with either 'side'. Every 'report' that's issued in either direction really looks to me as nothing more than a giant new marketing campaign. I take the same stand with global warming as I do about my own purchasing, eating, consuption:

      It makes sense to try and live cleaner and more efficiently. It's cheaper, and you eat better (less processed foods, half of which I'm convinced are petroleum products lol) and feel better.

      We know that people commit suicide by sticking the hose in the tailpipe, so how can that be good for the general population even dilluted in the atmosphere? The less of it that goes up, the better for all of us. Why can't someone in 'charge' just say something like that for a change, and then lead by example. In business it's called the 'halo effect'. "We have to rely less on middle-eastern oil" does not say "we have to rely less on oil."

    63. Re:The Report by ktappe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      it's perfectly OK for Universities to fire those that don't hold up the group think and for Virgin Air's Richard Branson to give a $3 billion donation to the global warming cause. The Sierra Club Foundation 2004 budget was $91 million and the Natural Resources Defense Council had a $57 million budget for the same year. Compare that to the often media derided Competitive Enterprise Institute's small $3.6 million annual budget.
      And none of that has anything whatsoever to do with the fact that ExxonMobil is paying for specific conclusions. That is a simple fact that you are either unwilling or unable to accept: That a "scientist" who answers ExxonMobil's offer only gets paid if they provide the answer that is in ExxonMobil's financial best interest. That is not science, that is mercenaryism, and the sooner you stop trying to defend it the less silly you (and ExxonMobil) will seem.
      --
      "We can categorically state we have not released man-eating badgers into the area." - UK military spokesman, July 2007
    64. Re:The Report by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      Hmm. Well, while I'd like a less polluted world....when Exxon and other oil companies' stock goes up, so does the value of my 401K investments.

      I'll need those in the near future.....the world will be destroy most likely long after I'm dead and gone...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    65. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you have the money, start paying more for green products or products from carbon neutral companies.

      And if you don't have the money you can still help, and save your limited funds besides!

      First, use CF "twirley bulbs" instead of flourescent light bulbs. They cost five times as much but CFLs are typically guaranteed for 8,000 hours. (Incandescent bulbs typically last 500 to 2000 hours, depending on exposure to voltage spikes and mechanical shock.) And a 20-25 watt CF is as bright as a 100 watt incandescent. You save money (in the long run) buying bulbs AND you save on your electric bill! Now, I've seen many slashdotters complain about the color, or the half second it takes to light, or about flicker. As to the first two, GROW UP! As to the third, the only time I've seen one flicker is when I tried to use it in a circut with a dimmer. CFs are on or off only, no dimming. If you need a dimmer, buy or make a switchable bank of CFLs.

      You can fight global warming in your car! First, if it's not too hot, cold, or far, ride a bicycle. This has the added benefit of keeping you in shape.

      If it's too hot, cold, or far and mass transit is available and you actually have the time, use it. Where I live MT is usually infeasable; a round trip of ten minutes in a car is an hour and a half round trip on the bus. Not a very good tradeoff for a small amount of carbon. If your city is like mine, lobby for more busses and shorter routes.

      Keep your oil changed and your car in tune. You will get better gas mileage.

      If you see a parked SUV and nobody's watching, sugar the gas tank and stab the tires in the the sides so they're unrepairable. Yes, disabling an SUV is the best thing you can do for the environment.

      If the light ahead is red, take your damned foot off the accelerator, moron! Why are you in such a damned hurry to get to the next red light? You get zero MPG when stopped, and when braking you're converting all the kinetic energy you burned gas for into heat. You're throwing your gasoline away! And then when you start up again you have to overcome inertia, costing even more gas. Try to "drive the lights" so you don't have to stop. Your real speed limit isn't what the sign says, but what is forced on you by the traffic lights (and the morons zooming to a red light making you stop for a green one).

      If you're on the highway, use your cruise control.

      If you're in the city and it's warm, roll the window down rather than running the air conditioner. If you're on the highway the A/C will save gas (and emmissions) over rolling the window down, due to wind drag.

      At home in the winter, wear more clothing and turn the thermostat down. In the summer, take off Satan's leash (your God damned necktie, heathen!) and your shirt as well and turn the thermostat up. Open windows if you can.

      Caulk your windows and plant trees on the southwest side of your house. This not only keeps your cooling bills down, the trees absorb carbon.

      Think globally, act locally. To paraphrase Smokey the Bear, "only you can fight global warming."

    66. Re:The Report by flitty · · Score: 1

      Corporations are not "hominems".

      They are "hominems" according to US law.
      --
      Whether or not there is some sort of god, I'm not supposed to say/god is a word and the argument ends there-Smog
    67. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You sir are a fucking moron. I see there are many good, well thought-out responses to your incredably stupid post, so I wont bother to make one here. I will just say what everyone thinks: you are so fucking stupid you should be pounded up a diaretic elephants ass and a butt plug put in place behind you. Did I say fuck you? Go to hell.

    68. Re:The Report by Rei · · Score: 1

      Well, due to the franchise system, it doesn't hurt them as much as it would otherwise, but it can make a difference. That is, to say, most gas stations today are not owned by the company whose name they bear. Rather, those stations buy "branded" fuel at a premium over market rates, and in turn are provided services (such as advertising for that brand, sometimes delivery, things of that nature). They also have to conform to a set of ethical/quality standards mandated by the company -- for example, if a Shell station is caught price gouging, Shell will cut them loose.

      Even if the ExxonMobil brand was so tarnished that nobody would buy from an Exxon station, they'd still make money on unbranded gasoline. Still, oil companies obviously prefer to sell branded product. It's a tricky challenge for them. They're all selling basically the same stuff -- slight additive changes here and there, but it's mostly the same. Yet, they want to instill brand loyalty to get those extra couple cents per gallon. One could take a pessimistic approach, and view Shell and BP's funding of renewables and speeches encouraging legislative action as simply a creative attempt to encourage such brand loyalty. Yet, the speeches and money are quite real (and in the latter case, not insignificant by any stretch), so even if it is for selfish motives, it's something to be commended.

      --
      I once listened to a Philip Glass record for an hour and a half before I realized it was skipping.
    69. Re:The Report by cyclist19 · · Score: 1

      I totally agree with mctaggart, the left pressures scientific conclusions just as much as the right. the best way to make up ones mind about the issue of global warming is to look at the data from both sides, consider the limitations of our technology to even MAKE these kind of predictions, and then THINK FOR YOURSELF!

    70. Re:The Report by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      No, actually, the two aren't remotely comparable, unless you're suggesting the IPCC people were paid to produce a biased report. In which case, I'd like evidence of that. One group, those who worked on the IPCC report, is being paid to tell the truth, whatever that turns out to be, the other is being paid to state something as fact regardless of the truth. Can you seriously tell me there's no difference there?

      Quite honestly, this is utterly dishonorable, and I hope no genuine scientists, whatever their views on Global Warming, took the money.

      I'd also like to know whether you're just stupid, or part of the shill campaign by the global warming denial movement. Because I'm fed up with this. Every time there's an article on global warming on Slashdot, there's always someone promoting the mistruths and utterly intellectually dishonest leaps of logic as you have just done. There is no way in which someone can equate the two groups that you just did (at least, not without further explanation, such as pointing to evidence that the IPCC scientists were actually told the conclusions they had to come up with) without either being utterly, utterly, foolish beyond words, or having some external motivation to do so.

      And there's always, mysteriously, enough moderators who'll mod the parent's obvious bullshit up.

      What the hell is going on?

      I'll calling you out on this. It's time we all did.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    71. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Al Gore's movie he claims the experts believe the sea will rise by 20 feet over the next 100 years. The IPCC states it'll rise by 2-3 feet. So who is lying, Al Gore or the IPCC???

      Also, note that every year the IPCC has revised DOWNWARD its predictions of doom and gloom. In the early 90's they were off the chart.

    72. Re:The Report by jasonditz · · Score: 1

      Can we extend that one further:

      If there was absolutely no money in environmental science no one would publish.

      Therefore all environmental science is invalid?

    73. Re:The Report by flitty · · Score: 1

      You are going to quote the Producer of the Rush Limbaugh show as a valid arugement? (Marc Morano) I hate to have an Ad Hominem attack, but you don't get a more vested interest than a guy who produces a show that "tries to keep the biggest audience for the longest amount of time" (rush quote from NPR)

      --
      Whether or not there is some sort of god, I'm not supposed to say/god is a word and the argument ends there-Smog
    74. Re:The Report by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Is there any evidence that a scientist has changed their opinion based on the money received for Exxon/Mobil? Or is it more likely that Exxon/Mobil found scientists who had already come up with the conclusions that Exxon/Mobil wanted? There is a HUGE difference.

      One side is paying for lies, the other side is paying for science.
      I seem to recall scientists sounding the alarm over Ozone depletion winning the Nobel Prize. Yet, I don't have skin cancer. With all the alarm that raised over the "ozone hole", can you tell me without a shred of doubt that global warming is not experiencing the same media driven hype cycle?

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      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    75. Re:The Report by optimus2861 · · Score: 1

      Let's not game the system any more, now that the seriousness of the threat is finally being widely analyzed and reported after generations of lies, coverups and propaganda all serving the oil companies at the expense of everyone else.

      "At the expense of everyone else"?

      I'm puzzled how you could come to that conclusion. The incredible economic & technological growth of the past century was fueled (yes, double meaning) by the plentiful and economically viable energy available in fossil fuels. Planes, trains, and automobiles, power plants, factories, industrial expansion, mass transport of products from one side of the globe to the other -- take fossil fuels away and it's hard to see how much of that ever happens. We'd all be stuck in subsistence farming.

      We've all benefited from the plentiful availability of fossil fuels and their use in our economy and our society. It will be up to all of us to get a handle on where we go from here (just as a quick example: are we willing to face potential electrical shortages that would result from closing coal and oil-fired power plants, and/or construct new nuclear power plants to replace them?) -- slapping down the oil companies alone won't do it, and blaming them alone is ridiculously simplistic.

    76. Re:The Report by theodicey · · Score: 4, Informative
      That $90 million figure is complete BS. It's the budget of the entire Sierra Club Foundation, which funds the Sierra Club's outreach and legal work. It does not fund any basic climate research.

      That figure seems to be repeated by climate conspiracy theorist senator James Inhofe (R-OK) here.

      Sorry, there's no substitute for political action. We're not going to stop the Iraq war by not buying gas, and we're not going to stop climate change by buying hybrids.

    77. Re:The Report by happyemoticon · · Score: 1

      That's a hefty charge to be leveling against climatologists without any proof.

      And that's a non-argument. On the contrary, any scientist who doesn't attempt to deal with the fact that they have biases and these biases may influence their conclusions is not worth the paper their degree is printed on. They generally try to get that through your skull even before you get to grad school.

    78. Re:The Report by mwlewis · · Score: 1

      The scientific method relies upon hypothesis and testing, then publishing and interpreting the results of that testing and it is reviewed by peers.
      Except when the subject of climate change comes up. Then, it's all about consensus, and anyone who has a different theory, or who criticizes the current theories is a denier and a foe of science. While committing the heresy of RTFAing, I read this gem:

      Letters sent by the American Enterprise Institute...offered the payments for articles that emphasise the shortcomings of a report from the UN's...IPCC.

      Is it a bad thing to hear from those who don't agree with, or who think the study was not done correctly? If the arguments they present are garbage, then they'll speak for themselves. If your only counter to what they say is, "But it was paid for be teh neocons!!" then you've completely abandoned science.

      Wouldn't this rather be a continuation of "interpreting the results of that testing...by peers?"

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    79. Re:The Report by IgLou · · Score: 1

      I begrudgingly agree. ExxonMobil is technically doing nothing wrong. (Although, it leaves me feeling troubled.) If there is any fraudlent arguements to Global Warming (one side or the other) then it's really an ethical issue with the scientists involved.

      But here comes the big problem, if the report that UN has now recieved is allowed to be further debated it could take years to settle and then the debate could be further reopened as new advances bring potential new arguements and that time lost adds to further damage to the enviroment. Keep in mind the IPCC was originally commisioned in 1988, so almost 20 years to for people to figure that there is a problem. The solution will take years to implement so it should start now, actually I think it should have started long ago.

      Anyways, I'm not trying to detract from your point. But I do think it's time to end the debate and get on to dealing with the problem.

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    80. Re:The Report by atlasdropperofworlds · · Score: 1

      And the climate scientists who created this report aren't idealogically motivated?

      Ok, so what you are saying is that our entire scientific method is invalid because scientists tend to see what they want to see. I'm sorry, but this isn't the way it's supposed to work. Papers are published for peer review first, which means that other scientists have to review and replicate the findings. If ideaology influenced this process at all, then science as we know it would likely be invalid. This can't be the case, because the models that science produces are very good at predicting the 'real world' we know that the scientific method works. This argument that climateologists are idealogically motivated is really just a red herring.

      You sound like Crichton. He's an author. Just because he went to medical school doesn't mean he's a scientist. In his book (which is fiction), he presents alot of opinions based on facts of varied accuracy. When I read his book I used his own facts to draw the opposite conclusion he did - we shouldn't be experimenting on ourselves.

      Besides, there are geo-political reasons to become more energy efficient these days.

    81. Re:The Report by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      Just because ExxonMobil paid someone, does not mean the arguments the scientist made are not valid, although they might as well be; same goes for the people who worked at the IPCC report. Let's stick to the actual arguments and data, instead of making cheap ad hominem attacks. Well, you'll be glad to hear (relieving you of the burden to RTFA) that the scientists did not take the the money from Exxon, and simply failed to argue against the report. You may now go back to blaming it on payments by an elusive cabal of international enviroterrorists out to destroy the American Way of Life (TM).

      In case you missed it, this is about Exxon trying to buy an opinion, not simply paying for scientific work.

      PS: only buy American tin foil for your hats!

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    82. Re:The Report by ajs · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Exxon wants something built (fake science in regards to climate change) You are saying, then, taht Exxon has stated that they will refuse to pay if the fingings are correct and well documented? That is, they do not care about the content of the findings alone, but the fact that they must be fake?

      When RSA puts up a bounty for breaking crypto, they do so because that answer is vitally important, not because they want to be wrong. Exxon is doing roughly the same. They are putting up a bounty on this work because it vital to their business interests that this data be correct. If there's any way to assail climate theory that suggests that warming is anthropogenic, then they want that to be found, and those who established the opposing theories should be thrilled to have such an effort undertaken. Recall that this is not football (of the world or U.S variety). Nor is it a debate. This is the scientific method at work, and the more highly skilled people are highly motivated to produce valuable research the better. What bothers me is the tendency to ignore the science and focus on sources of funding; "desirability" of results, etc.
    83. Re:The Report by NorQue · · Score: 1

      That might very well be possible, but it's stupid, nonetheless. If all they care about is the number of viewers they should broadcast boobs 24/7, not potentially interesting press conferences (which are, by definition, boring for 99.9% of TV watchers). I can partially understand that in CNNs case, as they're mainly financed by advertising, thus viewer rates - but why in hell did that BBC guy make the same stupid decision?

    84. Re:The Report by theodicey · · Score: 1
      Apples to apples, please.

      $91 million is the budget of the entire Sierra Club and all its activities. Only a small part of that goes to raising awareness of climate change is a small part, and none of that funds climate research. $57 million is the budget for the entire NRDC (same story).

      The oparating expenses of Exxon Mobil are $300 billion per year, roughly 2,500 times both environmental groups combined.

      That's a lot of astroturf money.

    85. Re:The Report by MightyMartian · · Score: 1
      It's the optics more than anything else. Having known a few scientists, integrity ranks highest, because without it, science collapses. The same, of course, goes for those scientists who essentially sold themselves to the Green movement. The difference being that the Greens were, in fact, largely right, but that hardly forgives scientists who sold their souls. What's more troubling to me than an oil company trying to minimize the impact of the activities that its economic model is based on is that the US government was essentially stifling its own scientists in the interests of that industry, and in the process endangering the interests of its citizens.

      It doesn't matter in the end. The science is winning out. The very large majority of climatologists do not dispute global warming, or that human activity is contributing to it. The days of even an oil man like George W. Bush make-believing that there isn't a very real problem are gone.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    86. Re:The Report by SnapShot · · Score: 1

      What you still don't seem to get is that this shouldn't be about "the court of public opinion". This is about science. Exxon buying a predetermined "scientific" position paper isn't science.

      And you still didn't disprove my other assertion: the quotes you posted where written by Sen. Imahoe's (quote: [Global Warming] is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people) staffer in a blog. Imahoe was in charge of the Dept. of the Environment before the corporate apologists lost the majority the senate.

      The staffer was referring to a blog posting by a meterologist referring to other meteologists (specifically Fox news weather people) who apparenty lack the scientific background to discuss climate change intelligently.

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    87. Re:The Report by theodicey · · Score: 1

      The Carlos Castaneda-influenced beatnik stoner, since he can interrogate the ducks. Can climate researchers talk with ducks?

    88. Re:The Report by ArieKremen · · Score: 1
      By offering only $10K ExxonMobile is indicating how much existing research is available to refute IPCC's claims. Even assuming a "billable" rate of $100/hr for a researcher, it comes out to about 4 weeks of work. I guess they are only looking for an extensive literature review and no original research, unless the offer is for a grant supplementing an existing research program. But if such a program existed, it had to start with the premise that anthropogenic influences do NOT affect the climate. However, research is supposedly unbiased, and such a program should not have been able to obtain funding from the get-go. So, ExxonMobile is either going to fund a limited lit review, or give the money to a research group that is already looking for supporting evidence that humans are not to blame.

      Now, should we be talking about $100K, the outcome might be different... I think it is safe to assume that even ExxonMobile is not taking this research serious, otherwise they might have offered more money from their marketing budget, which could probably do easily with one less commercial to fund independent, unbiased research into the relationship between human activities and climate change.

      --
      -- Cave quid dicis, quando, et cui
    89. Re:The Report by spun · · Score: 1

      Is there any evidence that a scientist has changed their opinion based on the money received for Exxon/Mobil?

      The article is VERY clear. You must not have read it. They are asking for people to write papers that come to a specific conclusion. They are NOT finding scientists who agree with them and funding them. Please RTFA before asking questions that can very easily be answered by doing so.

      I seem to recall scientists sounding the alarm over Ozone depletion winning the Nobel Prize. Yet, I don't have skin cancer.

      Lucky you. The ozone hole is still a huge problem. Skin cancer rates are skyrocketing. In southern hemisphere countries it's even worse. I hope no one who has had to suffer through this horrible type of cancer has to read your drivel. "OOh, I don't have it, therefore it must not exist!" What ego-centric, solipsistic nonsense.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    90. Re:The Report by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Just how many climatologists do you figure are being funded by "alarmists"?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    91. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sea level most likely to rise by 28-43cm

      As I understand it, the latest report explicitly does not consider changes in ice sheet dynamics in making this prediction. They did this because the observed changes are already outside (worse than) what the glacier models have predicted. So, these numbers are very likely much too optimistic.

      As I understand the current, cutting edge science: glacier in places like Greenland have been observed to move at a nonsteady rate, moving in summer, not winter, and moving much more in warmer summers. This might be due to meltwater going down through cracks in the ice and lubricating the base, enabling the whole glacier to accelerate.

      The implication of this, if true, is very worrisome. Make the Greenland and Western Antarctic ice sheets move faster, and large amounts of ice will be dumped into the oceans. During the peak of melting at the end of the last ice age, oceans rose around 2 feet/year, so rapid melting is possible (although that might have been continental sheets and/or drainage of temporary ice-dammed lakes).

    92. Re:The Report by rhakka · · Score: 1

      Wow, Ozone depletion isn't a problem?

      You don't live in australia do you?

      Are you seriously not aware that this is a current problem? Granted, it's not front page news any more, but hey, if you're going to dismiss something, at least look into it a little.

      The good news is, BECAUSE OF ALL THE MEDIA HYPE, we (the industralized nations of the world) stopped using CFCs to a large number and now the ozone layer is HEALING ITSELF.

      Wow, we can have an impact on our environment. WHOUDA THUNK, HUH?

    93. Re:The Report by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 1

      I don't imagine there's anything to be done about the company, but I'll wager those scientists who rolled over for cash are going to suffer greatly among their fellow researchers. Yes, but you'd be surprised how much some people are willing to suffer for a large pile of cash.

    94. Re:The Report by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The scientific method relies upon hypothesis and testing,

      How many earths have climatological theories been tested on? What's the statistical significance?

    95. Re:The Report by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except when the subject of climate change comes up. Then, it's all about consensus, and anyone who has a different theory, or who criticizes the current theories is a denier and a foe of science.

      Making decisions is about consensus. Science establishes facts and provides support for theories.

      Is it a bad thing to hear from those who don't agree with, or who think the study was not done correctly?

      It is a bad thing when hearing from those people is disguised as science, but in fact does not follow the scientific method. The method is to take facts and existing scientific theories to formulate a testable hypothesis, test the hypothesis, then present the methodology and results of that testing along with analysis for peer review. That is science. It works, which is why it is important to us. Hearing opinions is not necessarily science. If a researcher looks at the existing theories and tries to find something wrong with them, or find some way to argue against them, but does not create a specific, testable hypothesis and then experiment, then they have not done any science. Trying to pass that off as science and calling that person a scientist is deceptive. A person is only a scientist when acting in that role. This company is offering to pay people to not act in that role, but publish papers anyway. That is deceptive.

      Wouldn't this rather be a continuation of "interpreting the results of that testing...by peers?"

      No. Unless they form a different hypothesis and test it, it is not science. The method relies upon testing to determine what is true. Looking at existing, known data (to the researcher) and trying to draw conclusions from it is not science and does not provide the same time tested method of correctly determining facts. I can find facts to support any belief. When I come up with a test for that belief, perform that test, and analyze the results openly with input from peers, I'm a scientist.

      If you're still not understanding this, reply again and I'll provide you with an example of how all this works and why studies funded to look for problems are not credible or useful.

    96. Re:The Report by toQDuj · · Score: 1

      Yes, there will be a climate change... but to what extent did we humans contribute to that? over the last few hundred thousand years, there have been numerous climate changes.

      The only thing that makes this one special is that we are in it.

      B.

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
    97. Re:The Report by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      How many earths have climatological theories been tested on? What's the statistical significance?

      Statistical significance applies only to the data set you're analyzing, not a probable conclusion. Please go retake our statistics class (I took it twice so I should know).

    98. Re:The Report by 'nother+poster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Here's the thing. If the people submitting to Exxon/Mobil are submitting made up bullshit then it shouldn't withstand review and become a laughingstock. If nothing else, that should help to strengthen the human derived global warming stance.

      From where I stand though, it looks like both sides are playing fast and loose with the science to date. I guess I'll go read the new report and see if it says anything new.

    99. Re:The Report by Riptide1884 · · Score: 0

      3 items jump to the front of my mind right off the bat.

      1. The vast bulk of the "Climate Change Science" has been funded by left leaning foundations and think tanks. If you wanted more funding for more research from them you better come to conclusions that they like, otherwise the gravy train stops.

      2. The climate has not been studied long enough or with enough precision to predict with much confidence what is going to happen in the medium to long term. It is impossible to quantify how much of which items humans are doing that will effect change and what direction that change takes.

      3. The Little Ice Age and the Midieval Warm Period are good examples of times when making predictions based on a couple of hundred years worth of data would produce conclusions unsupported by what we know happened thereafter.

      My conclusion: consensus of thought by people making predictions based on inadequate data in complex systems they don't understand will yield policy decisions that will seem laughable in the fullness of time. I have an Encyclopedia Britannica from 1910...a fun read, but the science is a bit off!

      --
      mod me troll...for get me...not coming back
    100. Re:The Report by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 0

      Statistical significance applies only to the data set you're analyzing, not a probable conclusion.

      So what? You tested one earth. Your predictions (made by an independent third party who was only given your model) came true how many times? Where else would such limited information be in any way significant?

      To save you time: You're trying to equate all scientific consensuses, regardless of how much data is available to back up each one. Then you're using that to lecture the CEI about how science works, when "how science works" has significant limitations in its applicability to studying something you only have one of. "You have to test your theories!" "Have you tested your theory on earth?" "Well ..."

      And "your" statistics class? What?

    101. Re:The Report by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

      Why would you test hypothesis about this earth on other earths, when you have perfectly good data from this planet to test hypothesis on, and actually there doesnt appear to be any other earths with people on it anyway.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    102. Re:The Report by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1
      "Last year, the Sierra club provided more than 90 million dollars to climate scientists."

      Wrong. The Sierra Club had a total budget of nearly 100 million dollars to work with. See http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-03-07-sie rra-club_x.htm

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    103. Re:The Report by mwlewis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...then present the methodology and results of that testing along with analysis for peer review...

      ...analyze the results openly with input from peers...

      You haven't shown how TFA is any different than the peer review that was done (or should have been done) by the IPCC. Should the publishers of any study be able to define who the reviewers will be? That seems wrong. Or are you saying that all peer reviewers need to come up with alternative hypotheses and go out and do their own testing before they can be said to have reviewed anything?

      TFA says that they're looking for someone to review the paper, and to comment on its strengths and weaknesses. They're not asking for results that contradict it (although one might reasonably assume that such results could be used as support for weaknesses of the study).

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    104. Re:The Report by xappax · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exxon-Mobil is not offering a bounty to anyone who can disprove human-caused global warming.

      Certain scientists were approached privately and offered an exchange: They write a paper disagreeing with the UN climate study, and Exxon will pay them $10,000. The scientists were not asked to prove or disprove anything, simply to express a certain opinion.

      Basically, Exxon doesn't know or care if the scientist is correct, or has scientifically proven that humans didn't cause global warming - that's not a requirement for payment. All that's required is that the scientist express the opinion that Exxon-Mobil wants.

      Therefore, the entire issue has very little to do with science or the scientific method, because that's not what's going on here. If Exxon were offering funding to researchers who were testing and repeating existing climate change experiments and findings, it would be a little sketchy but we would have to respect their findings and deal with them through further research and peer review. However what Exxon is doing has nothing to do with new research or even testing existing findings, it is simply an attempt to get someone credible to express Exxon's opinion.

    105. Re:The Report by Ambitwistor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The vast bulk of the "Climate Change Science" has been funded by left leaning foundations and think tanks. Like the National Science Foundation? I think you are rather confused as to where the climatology community gets its funding.

      The climate has not been studied long enough or with enough precision to predict with much confidence what is going to happen in the medium to long term. That depends on what you mean by "medium" and "long". The climate can be predicted with rough accuracy out to a century or so. A lot of the uncertainty is actually about what humans will do in response to global warming.

      The Little Ice Age and the Midieval Warm Period are good examples of times when making predictions based on a couple of hundred years worth of data would produce conclusions unsupported by what we know happened thereafter Predictions are not based on just extrapolating a past trend, you know. They also involve modeling the physical processes involved in climate. You can't just point to some part of a time series where there was a variation from the normal and claim it is inherently unpredictable. On the basis of time series analysis alone, it would be. On the basis of physics, it's a different matter.

      consensus of thought by people making predictions based on inadequate data in complex systems they don't understand will yield policy decisions that will seem laughable in the fullness of time. That may be true, it may be not, but policy has to be driven by one's best judgement at the time, not hindsight. "Doing nothing" is also a policy choice with potential consequences; it is not logically the default decision one should make in the absence of perfect certainty.
    106. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I don't have any problems with nations trying to clean up their pollution problems. I do have problems with things like Kyoto..in that it gives a pass to the emerging nations that are going to be horrible polluters...and give financial disadvantage to 1st world nations. The problem is everyones, so therefore, the responsibility would have to fairly be everyones."

      This is such a common sentiment, but it neglects the real situation. It doesn't make sense once you realize that the "1st world nations" are the ones that have had a free ride for the last *century*, they were and are the source of most of the anthropogenic CO2, and they have most of the money to try to figure out how to still be industrialized while not making the problem worse.

      It's kind of like pigging out on pizza for hours at a party, and then, when a few more people arrive much later, the people who were pigging out the whole time insist that everyone must share the few remaining pieces or it "isn't fair". Sorry, you already stuffed your face, and if you want the new arrivals to take your "let's share the sacrifices" principle seriously, then show you can stuff your face a little slower from now on.

      The whole point of Kyoto was for the industrialized countries to show the world that, yes, it is possible to cut back and still have a vibrant economy, and THEN to have the developing countries follow suit. Why should the developing countries be expected to cut back immediately if even the richest countries of the world can't or won't do a thing?

      It's a myth that Kyoto gives the developing countries a "pass", it is an agreement that, in effect, is saying "If you, as the main creators of the problem, will go first, then the rest of us will agree to follow." Kyoto fairly places the responsibility of the first move on the historical and present source of most of the problem.

      Drive your sports car. That's fine. People should be able to have fun. But don't have illusions about how "unfair" it is to ask the people who *can* afford to drive sports cars to cut back a little before the people who don't even own a car are asked to make similar sacrifices in the rest of the world.

    107. Re:The Report by E++99 · · Score: 1

      The point is that you are giving so called scientists a financial motivation for making one conclusion over another. This is nothing like your OSS bounty comparison.
      No you are paying for an essay, not for science. It's an essay to argue against the "policymaker's guide" written by the IPCC, which is also not science. The IPCC report is nothing but a list of conclusions. No evidence is provided. There are no footnotes pointing to studies or scientific papers. It is just claims. None of this should matter, because the conclusions of scientists shouldn't be the deciding thing... in a rational world. Only the science should matter -- the evidence, the provable. As long as people are going to put "consensus of experts," real or imagined, above actual science, there will be no rational decisions made, so you may as well let the highest bidder win.
    108. Re:The Report by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, imagine that you're a scientist being paid by the Sierra club to do global warming research, and you turn around and say to them "well, sorry guys, but it turns out all this global warming is actually just a product of increased solar activity". Or you're a scientist hired by greenpeace to research the dangers of nuclear reactors, and you turn around and tell them "gee guys, it looks like Nuclear power is actually the most viable and least polluting source of energy we have!". What do you think will happen?

      Regardless of the fact that they never told you what conclusion they wanted, it seems likely that, were you to reach these conclusions, you would not be in their employ for very much longer. In fact it seems quite likely that your research would be quietly buried, and your funding revoked due to "budgetary constraints". So the end result is the same. If you work for an organizations which has a vested interest in reaching a specific conclusion, then you have a monetary incentive to reach the conclusions that they want. Period.

    109. Re:The Report by skoaldipper · · Score: 0

      Heh. I like your style. I don't know about you, but I already have my deathbed speech all worked out: "cya! wouldn't wanna be ya!"

      --
      I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
    110. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a hefty charge to be leveling against climatologists without any proof.

      They are climatologists. The demand for climatologists is directly related to how bad they predict the climate will become. They obviously have a financial, if not ideological, incentive to predict doom and gloom.

    111. Re:The Report by radl33t · · Score: 1

      This is silly. Very few people have the capacity to read the original research. Virtually none have the time to do it without being paid. Basing conclusions on derivatives and interpretations of this research leads to trouble. The current scenario is a perfect example; sensationalized doomsday claims versus baseless skepticism unfortunately define "the debate."

    112. Re:The Report by InsertCleverUsername · · Score: 1

      > wait a second. if exxon just wanted a paper that said what they wanted it to
      > say they would write it, and the pay the scientists to support it.

      Sure... Let's let the guys in marketing come up with something. That would be a credible read for about the first 5 words.

      > Same with this paper, what better way to get conclusive results, put out a paper,
      > then put a million dollar bounty to disporve any/all of it. After the challenge
      > if the paper still stands then you know you got something obviously strong. Since
      > this is a somewhat public challenge the statements of this paper will either be
      > corrected, or stand all the stronger, thanks to the money exxon put behind the challenge.

      Fascinating idea. So... This would work the same way peer-reviewed science has for decades, but this time with lots of money attached to finding the desired result? Brilliant! Literally a marketplace of ideas! First the conclusion, then gather the cherry-picked data to support it.

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      Ask me about my sig!
    113. Re:The Report by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      They obviously have a financial, if not ideological, incentive to predict doom and gloom. Fine, please point to where existing studies have been intentionally fudged their published conclusions to "doom and gloom".

      Note also that scientists have an even stronger incentive to publish correct results. Scientists are rewarded for proving each other wrong. If you fudge your study, people will point it out: they get far more immediate reward from doing so than a vague "well, this one paper might someday influence in some way my own climate funding".

      This is not to mention the whole process of tenure, which provides immunity against getting fired for your conclusions, once you make it that far.

      Finally, the sharpest scientists are the ones least susceptible to having their careers jeopardized under putative punishment for coming to the "wrong" conclusions: they are pretty much guaranteed funding no matter what they publish.
    114. Re:The Report by muellerr1 · · Score: 1

      You're wrong. Global warming IS caused by humans, it's not just a meme. If you disagree with science, then yes, you are likely to be cut off from good positions and grants. Citing previous warming cycles on the Earth and other planets in our solar system does not prove your theory that humans aren't causing global warming, because that isn't science--it's rhetoric. Finally, global warming 'stuff' is not 'soft' in any way. It is a conclusion overwhelmingly supported by climate scientists because that's what the EVIDENCE says. Now, allow me to point to some EVIDENCE to back my claims up. If you disagree with me, you disagree with the world's leading scientists in this field. You can try to impugn their motives if you want, but until somebody presents some EVIDENCE disproving these conclusions, then their conclusions are valid. Your opinion in this case doesn't make any difference.

    115. Re:The Report by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      You haven't shown how TFA is any different than the peer review that was done (or should have been done) by the IPCC.

      Peer review can be useful for discussing the methodology and potential problems with it in order to create the next set of experiments. It is not useful for finding out what is and is not true. The problem with what is described in the study is it is paying people not even to do a review, but to find some part of the science that can be argued against.

      TFA says that they're looking for someone to review the paper, and to comment on its strengths and weaknesses.

      It says it offers money for finding shortcomings in the study. That is not objective peer review even, and the danger is that the published studies will be presented as science (and indeed already have been).

      Here is the promised example. The theory of gravity has a lot of support these days. Almost all experimentation to date has concluded that objects attract one another proportionally relative to their masses and inversely proportional to the square root of the distance between them. For our purposes, assume we're testing the attraction between masses. So we take a bunch of objects of different masses predict the attraction between them based upon this formula, then measure the attraction between them and publish. That is science. Now suppose some party offers money for any paper pointing out weaknesses in my published study. Someone might point our the relative rates of falling objects like musket balls and feathers is not close enough to the same, relative to the mass difference. Someone my point out lodestones, which repel one another, rather than attract, or which attract too much. Surely gravity is an incorrect theory?

      Both of those items were pointed out as reasons why the theory of gravity was surely incorrect. They both lead to further experimentation that supported the theory. So here is what I see you failing to understand. Pointing out those discrepancies, while useful for shaping new experiments, do nothing to scientifically disprove the theory of gravity until they are made into testable hypothesis, and experiments formed to test them. Anyone can come up with items that might be reasons, based upon already known facts, why some theory could be wrong. The scientific method relies upon objectively testing unknowns to see if the support or refute a hypothesis. Publishing weaknesses of a given scientific study is useful to scientists. It is not useful for determining the truth directly. If you pay scientists to postulate reasons, then publish, they are not acting as scientists. They're acting as guessers.

      This lobbying group did not ask for insight into new areas to test via the scientific method. They asked for scientists to publish support for an opinion, thus far contradicted by the scientific process to date. As such, they are trying to get non-scientific information published from supposed scientists, and information that has no process behind it. That is deceptive and it certainly is not science.

    116. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No No No! This is wrong. ExxonMobile is paying scientists to keep quiet about Global Warming because ExxonMobile KNOWS that Global Warming is BAD for business! I would NEVER trust ANY kind of report from ANY oil industry on how the environment is being affected because they just don't care. I mean, think about it.. the Oil industry, making billions of dollars a day, is threatened by an environmental impact report that could in fact affect how we power our cars. The Oil industry does'nt want their nice big MONOPOLY to crash and burn and be replaced by batteries, hybrid cars.. and perhaps even hydrogen fuel cell technology. As far as the oil industry is concerned, they will use every trick in the book when it comes to pulling the lambs wool over the eyes of anyone (scientists included) as long as it ensures they will still be in business. Illegal bribes.. who wants to guess if they'll get away with it - they will... probably get a slap on the wrist. I'm buying an electic car that can pass ANY gasoline powered vehicle - ever heard of lithium-ion batteries?

    117. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is no different than scientists whoring themselves for grant money for the other side of the argument. Why is this news?

    118. Re:The Report by bdonalds · · Score: 1

      "You're basically paying "scientists" money to say something."

      Oh right, like that would ever happen! Give me a break! Take off your tinfoil hat!

      Now if you will excuse me, I am totally jonesing for a non-addictive Camel Light...

      --
      The most important thing to do in your life is to not interfere with somebody else's life. -FZ
    119. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ... Exxon corporation (who made 180 million dollars a day last year)...

      Per your link, their profit was $39.5 billion US or 108 million per day. I hope you don't work with numbers for a living.

    120. Re:The Report by rworsnop · · Score: 1

      For fear that you were miss-informed rather than just stupid
      "Miss-informed", eh? Best be careful whom you call stupid.
    121. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, yes. The market will save us.

      How much are you willing to pay for a tulip?

    122. Re:The Report by MacDork · · Score: 1

      Oh great, the sworn enemy of the cult of global warming tries to fund a study and now they're bribing people according to slashdot editorialization. This gets so old. It's like talking to a wall.

      I haven't seen anyone discredit this panel or this document yet.

      Really? Given the document came out today, that might be a bit difficult. As for the panel... You must have missed the bitch slapping they got back in 1997 by Dr. Patrick J Michaels in front of congress. He the former president of the American Association of State Climatologists and has a Ph.D. in Ecological Climatology. But screw those credentials, I'm sure we can classify him as a shill if you will allow me to quote him...

      In science, regardless of how much external political and social pressure is applied, it is inevitable that the observed data and theoretical hypotheses or models, if you will, will eventually reach an internally consistent equilibrium. This is happening today.

      However, it was apparent that when the first so-called consensus was imposed upon the issue of global warming by the First Scientific Assessment of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or IPCC, such an equilibrium had not been reached.

      That report in 1990 stated, `When the latest atmospheric models are run with the present concentrations of greenhouse gases, their simulation of climate is generally realistic on large scales.'

      The suite of climate models extant at that time predicted that the globe's mean temperature should have risen by then between 1.3 and 2.3 degrees Celsius. Slightly revised versions of these models provided the technical background for the Framework Convention on Climate Change, signed in 1992.

      The observed warming since the late 19th Century has only been 0.5 degrees Celsius, or less than one-third of the predicted value. Critics argued, as I did before this committee, that there would have to be a dramatic reduction in the forecast of future warming in order to reconcile the facts and the hypotheses.

      By 1995, in its second full assessment of climate change, the IPCC admitted the validity of the critics' position: `When increases in greenhouse gases only are taken into account, most climate models produce a greater mean warming than has been observed to date, unless a lower climate sensitivity to the greenhouse effect is used. There is growing evidences that increases in sulfate aerosols are partially counteracting the warming due to increases in greenhouse gases.'

      Let me translate this statement. It means either it is not going to warm up as much as we said it would or something is hiding the warming. I predict that every attempt will be made to demonstrate the latter before admitting that the former is true.

      Such attempts were made, and initial results, particularly those published in `Nature' on July 4, 1996, appeared initially to bolster the argument that the sulfates were masking the expected warming. That particular study used weather balloon data from 1963 through 1987. Most striking was a warming of the middle of the Southern Hemisphere, which you can see in the top of the figure on page 3. There is a box around this dramatic warming region. It contributed most to the apparent reality of the sulfate-greenhouse effect interaction.

      However, when the entire set of weather balloon data from 1958 through 1995, rather than what was used in the paper was used, this most pronounced region of warming shows no change whatsoever.

      In the figure that I am referring to here on page 3, the closed circles, the filled circles, are the data that were used in the 1963 through 1987 study and all the circles are all the data.

      In response to this, the senior author of that paper told the December meeting of the American Geophysical Union that the correspondence failed because greenhouse warming had overwhelmed the cooling effect of sulfates since 1987.

      As you can see from Figure 1, there was no net change in temperature in the last decade. So this statement was clearly wrong.
    123. Re:The Report by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      the world will be destroy most likely long after I'm dead and gone

      This is what I don't understand. Since when is a 6.4C maximum possible increase going to destroy the world? Especially since most of that is the cold places getting warmer rather than the warm places getting hot?

      And this whole thing about 43cm - you mean to tell me you are all worked up about a one and a half foot change in level when we have 6 foot tides?!? I mean, come on, I've seen 5 year olds build sand castles that could withstand that!

      I think we did it, and it's happening. But I also think that we are much better off for having done it, and will weather the problems it creates just fine.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    124. Re:The Report by SnapShot · · Score: 1

      You got me: I mis-typed a word thus global warming must not be real. I'll sleep easier tonight. Thank you!

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    125. Re:The Report by DavidHumus · · Score: 1

      The ideologies of scientists are probably far less uniform than those of conservatives.

      Paying money for people to come up with a particular set of results is in no way scientific: it is sheer advocacy or, at the very least, aggressive data-mining.

    126. Re:The Report by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2

      So what?

      The earth is not a data set, it is a subject of study. Statistical probability applies to the number of different, independent methods that correlate with the temperature of the earth, in the past (for example). Those probabilities and degrees of certainty are covered in the study. Trying to apply it other things is ignorant.

      You tested one earth. Your predictions (made by an independent third party who was only given your model) came true how many times? Where else would such limited information be in any way significant?

      Gravity applies to the universe but has only been tested against one universe. The fact that the theory of gravity holds true for macroscopic objects was only tested in this one, and supported. Why should such limited information be considered significant. Gravity could reverse any day. Lets not make any predictions based upon such an unsupported theory.

      Does the above analogy show you the logical error in your reasoning?

      To save you time: You're trying to equate all scientific consensuses, regardless of how much data is available to back up each one. Then you're using that to lecture the CEI about how science works, when "how science works" has significant limitations in its applicability to studying something you only have one of.

      You're mistaking statistics for science. The scientific method is as I stated and it is a separate item from determining the statistical likelihood of the accuracy of a given data set. The data sets in question are subject to a given probability of accuracy, which is quite high. A hypothesis or theory, however, is not a data set and is not subject to said probabilities. A given application of a hypothesis or theory for use in prediction can be approximated by the known uncertainties, but that is something else again, as you'd know if you had bothered to study the application of the scientific method.

      "You have to test your theories!" "Have you tested your theory on earth?" "Well ..."

      You're confused or trying to be deceiving. A hypothesis is a prediction. Testing it is performing an experiment and seeing if it matches that prediction. Scientists predicted numerous things would disprove the theory that human intervention was resulting in increased global warming. When tested, the predictions held up. The size of tree rings, CO2 content in ice samples, growth patterns in coral reefs, etc. all, when tested, held with the predictions. The experiments with C02, and other gases also held true. This is not proof (a rarity in science) but it is a whole lot of support, such that a reasonable person is inclined to think the theory likely, or at least more likely than any other proposed theory.

      In order to need multiple earths to provide support for a theory, that theory would need to include something that always happens to earths. That is not at all what we're looking at, but a process which occurs on the earth.

    127. Re:The Report by Cerebus · · Score: 1

      "Well, imagine that you're a scientist being paid by the Sierra club to do global warming research, and you turn around and say to them "well, sorry guys, but it turns out all this global warming is actually just a product of increased solar activity". Or you're a scientist hired by greenpeace to research the dangers of nuclear reactors, and you turn around and tell them "gee guys, it looks like Nuclear power is actually the most viable and least polluting source of energy we have!". What do you think will happen?"

      They'll say "OK, we won't be renewing your grant next year. Thanks for all your hard work," and then I'll use the published research to get another position somewhere else.

      Duh.

      --
      -- Cerebus
    128. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference between science and propaganda is that facts of science _must_ be repeatable. The global warming may be real but human factor is far away from being proved, the Earth had warming and cooling periods before, way before humankind. And now suddenly there is all human factor.
      Face the facts, it is a pure speculation, so called environmental scientists cannot repeat this with and without human factor, as you call this - propaganda.

    129. Re:The Report by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Here's the thing. If the people submitting to Exxon/Mobil are submitting made up bullshit then it shouldn't withstand review and become a laughingstock.

      Doesn't matter, because they will quote it anyway, and all the rightwing journals, blogs, senators, will just keep citing it regardless of whther it's been debunked. Then people will think there's a controversy, and have an excuse not to do anything for a few nore years.

    130. Re:The Report by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      You don't live in australia do you?
      Nope. I'm afraid I am ignorant to life in hot, sunny climates. I live in Texas.

      The good news is, BECAUSE OF ALL THE MEDIA HYPE, we (the industralized nations of the world) stopped using CFCs to a large number and now the ozone layer is HEALING ITSELF.
      Of course! And in 20 years when the earth is not a fireball, you'll say the same thing.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    131. Re:The Report by Cerebus · · Score: 1

      Yes, your personal lack of skin cancer completely refutes all ozone measurements over the Antarctic. You dumbass.

      --
      -- Cerebus
    132. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, vast majority of science is funded by people who don't want the entire western civilization destroyed by climate change. Now what the FUCK is wrong with that? I for one LIKE my lifestyle and do NOT want corporate greed by the likes of Exxon to turn our society into a global refugee camp. Every sensible and knowledgeable person who is not a paid shill thinks this way. So a statement like yours is no better than saying "The vast majority of science is funded by people who think jumping off a tall cliff without a parachute is a bad idea".

    133. Re:The Report by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      I think we did it, and it's happening. But I also think that we are much better off for having done it, and will weather the problems it creates just fine.

      Yep. And the 150 million people in Bangladesh who are going to find their homes flooded several times a year, because of your lifestyle choices, can come and stay in your spare room.

    134. Re:The Report by Cerebus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "There are billions of dollars being spent on studies to show that global warming is our fault."

      No, there is money being spent on studies to find out *if* and *why* the climate is changing. This is not the same as paying someone for a *specific result*.

      --
      -- Cerebus
    135. Re:The Report by InsertCleverUsername · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > Here's the thing. If the people submitting to Exxon/Mobil are submitting made
      > up bullshit then it shouldn't withstand review and become a laughingstock.

      This has already happened, but scientists are typically less confrontational or maybe just less socially cruel than most of us. I don't think they laugh so much as they simply ignore obvious shills.

      > If nothing else, that should help to strengthen the human derived global warming stance.

      Peer-reviewed research has already been on the job for years. Today's IPCC paper ups the ante to 90% certainty. That sounds strong enough to start demanding more from our politicians.

      > From where I stand though, it looks like both sides are playing fast and loose with
      > the science to date. I guess I'll go read the new report and see if it says anything new.

      I don't know what you've been reading, but from my POV the battle has been scientists vs. corporate power for many years now. To the extent statistics have been abused, I believe they've been twisted and cherry-picked almost exclusively by those bent on disproving global warming. I'm sure we could find examples of kooks on the left stating worst-case scenarios as fact, but the other side has been flatly denying data and the opinion of respected authorities in climatology.

      --
      Ask me about my sig!
    136. Re:The Report by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      I seem to recall scientists sounding the alarm over Ozone depletion winning the Nobel Prize. Yet, I don't have skin cancer. With all the alarm that raised over the "ozone hole", can you tell me without a shred of doubt that global warming is not experiencing the same media driven hype cycle?

      Yeah, I recall that too. Of course, back then the alarm was sounded and people actually responded, reformulating air conditioners, aerosol cans, and so on to get rid of the CFCs which were being found in air samples in the Antarctic and which were shown in the laboratory to catalyze the destruction of ozone.

      Obviously since humans are such impotent and insignificant beings in the face of nature (listening to the talking heads, it's amazing that we ever managed to overcome the darkness and stop panicking when demons eat the sun) the fact that your skin hasn't sloughed off yet couldn't possibly have anything to do with that response.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    137. Re:The Report by rworsnop · · Score: 1

      So as well as possibly being stupid you are certainly a liar.

      Here is an example of a typographical error:

      Teh cat sat on the mat.

      Now here is an example of an error made through dumb ignorance:

      I am Miss Informed. You, sir, are merely miss-informed.

      See how the difference is really obvious and that you're not fooling anyone?

      And it's "mistyped", not "mis-typed". Yikes! I hope you didn't go to school anywhere near where my children do.

    138. Re:The Report by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The difference between science and propaganda is that facts of science _must_ be repeatable.

      Well, not precisely. A scientific theory must make testable predictions.

      The global warming may be real but human factor is far away from being proved, the Earth had warming and cooling periods before, way before humankind.

      And that is supposed to be a counterexample how? No one is saying that the earth can't have warming and cooling periods without human influence. They're saying that humans have an influence on warming and cooling periods. If you cannot understand the difference then it would be better for everyone if you never wrote another comment ever again. The fact that you are an anonymous coward unwilling to stand up and be counted for your convictions is a sign that you are, quite simply, a troll or shill.

      Face the facts, it is a pure speculation, so called environmental scientists cannot repeat this with and without human factor, as you call this - propaganda.

      Repeating an inaccurate assertion as if repeating it gave it meaning is a logical fallacy.

      Your comment has no content, as you are saying things that are simply not true.

      Thank you, please hang up and don't try your comment again.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    139. Re:The Report by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      And if you work for an academic institution, and you write a scientific report that goes against the current "consensus", then you get fired, and they threaten to send you to jail. That doesn't sound like scientific proof, but it's one way to gain your "consensus": drive out everyone who doesn't agree with you.

      It sounds to me like Exxon is just trying to get some real "science" done, instead of a non-scientific "consensus". You don't get good science done, when one side is being treated like "round-earthers" during a "flat-earth" consensus period.

      As it is, all you get irrefutable proof like 'four out of five actors interviewed on the "View" agree, that Global Warming is real and is caused my SUV's'.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    140. Re:The Report by jotok · · Score: 1

      There is a difference between "Here is money. Go study global warming," and "Here is some money. Write me a paper that says Global Warming is a myth."

      I wonder if you simply cannot appreciate the difference, or if you don't want other people to see it.
      In other words, are you dumb, or also paid?

    141. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact of the matter is, if one wants to ensure him/herself future employment, one can create the illusion of a crisis (Al Gore) propagate this illusion to the point that the left/socialist agenda is the only "truth" out there and quash any dissent. The real facts are as follows:

      1- the mean temp of the world has only risen by 0.6 deg over the past century or so
      2- many climatologists agree that elevated CO2 levels are a result of global warming and not the other way around
      3- rising sea levels are a croc. In fact if you talk to any one living by the coast in the arctic, the levels are actually going down.
      4- polar bears are found more on land because they are feeding on the accumulating garbage dumps

      I could go on but everybody must get their facts strait and not keep on being force fed the Gore propaganda.

    142. Re:The Report by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Well, threatening climatologists with decertification doesn't invalidate their findings either, but it sure as hell means they are being forcibly "motivated"

      One blogger expressed the opinion that TV weather reporters should be held to account. A senator took this and made a press release talking about witch hunts, managed to bring up the holocauset, etc, etc. No one's job was threatened.

    143. Re:The Report by jotok · · Score: 1

      1. Complexity. A small change in one part of the system leads to drastic changes in other parts. Even without the doomsday scenarios, the weather is shittier, there are more disease agents, and life is all 'round less pleasant. It's not "destroying the world," it's "Making it worse for ourselves."

      2. Look on a USGS map of a coastline. The part where the level is "0" is the average location of the boundary between the ocean and the land. Now go back up to the land until you find some point that says "2." This is two feet above sea level. Where I live this is, in many areas, the difference of several blocks (this knowledge comes in very handy during discussions of "Hurricane coming, where should I move the car?"). So, what was once a residential area is now a swamp. Meaning, now that the weather is nastier, it's going to be even worse.

    144. Re:The Report by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      As I pointed out, if they are a foot and a half from disaster, then they had better change something regardless of global warming.

      A foot and a half, people. Less than the size of a good kid's sandcastle can stop it. What, they have run out of labor to dig a foot and a half barrier in Bangladesh?

      And since you are being a jerk about it, my life makes their lives better. Hopefully in the future, it will make it much better.

      How much did you donate to charity last year? Back when I lived off a few thousand a year I still donated a portion of my income to charity... do you?

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    145. Re:The Report by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "2. Look on a USGS map of a coastline. The part where the level is "0" is the average location of the boundary between the ocean and the land. Now go back up to the land until you find some point that says "2." This is two feet above sea level. Where I live this is, in many areas, the difference of several blocks (this knowledge comes in very handy during discussions of "Hurricane coming, where should I move the car?"). So, what was once a residential area is now a swamp."

      Don't I know it!!

      I lived at the edge of Lakeview in New Orleans, one of the most flooded areas in NOLA. I guess we must have been at about a -7, eh?

      :-)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    146. Re:The Report by jvkjvk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ExxonMobil is not doing anything wrong by offerring $10,000 for research. They will be doing something wrong if they find someone willing to fabricate information. I have no love for Exxon, and I am pretty sure they would do that if needed. That would be news worthy, but this story is not. It is just FUD from the global warming crowd. You might be right if Exxon was actually offering $10,000 in research grants that funded science research... but they're not. They are offerring $10,000 for people to write papers giving opinions on why it might not be our fault . They are paying for the Authority of Science rather that Scientific results. They are paying for ammunition to be used in political battles that affect their bottom line, not to fund any type of actual research.

      I'll believe otherwise when one of these "scientists" comes up with a working simulation that supports their pet cause(s) of global warming where 'turning the dials' of our interactions (C02 contributions, etc.) creates negligible effects.

      Even without fabricating information, it is easy enough to say that x, y or z "might" be causing global warming, or give your opinion that "we" aren't causing it. There's no science involved. It is not FUD to state that this appears to be just another attempt at the continuation of existing policies - repeat lies often enough and people will believe them, or at least delay action so you can continue showing increasing Quarter-on-Quarter earnings.

      So yes, ExxonMobile is doing something wrong with this effort.
    147. Re:The Report by lowvato · · Score: 1

      Think about what the aims are though. The Sierra Club is trying to expose, educate and preserve (somewhat non-questonable), Exxon is trying to keep it's income secure (questionable). No big deal except that Exxon's income is outlandish. The Sierra Club and all those who are saying that global warming is a real threat have no big financial reward (admittedly for the most part) for their views. Exxon obviously does.

      Due to what Philosophy of Science calls the theory ladenness of all data, any one can make any number of theories about global warming with the current data at hand and Exxon is using it. The significant thing is that Exxon is trying to pay scientists to ruin the ability of society to correct possibly catastrophic problems so that it can continue making gobs of money which is horribly unethical. We all know that the kinds of changes we would have to make are for the better anyhow. THe problem for the oil companies is the threat that they would have to change.

    148. Re:The Report by spun · · Score: 1

      Do you even know what the ozone hole is, and where it is located? Here's a clue: it ain't over Texas. Hot and sunny has nothing to do with it. By the by, although Texas is nowhere near the hole, it has still seen a huge jump in the number of cases of skin cancer due to the general level of ozone depletion. Your callous, arrogant, know it all attitude may irk me, but I still hope no one you know and love gets skin cancer. It's a horrible disease, and one of the more lethal forms of cancer.

      The numbers show that ozone depletion has slowed and the hole is now relatively stable. This coincides with the banning of CFCs. That does not prove causation, of course, but it's a good clue.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    149. Re:The Report by NiteShaed · · Score: 1

      Of course! And in 20 years when the earth is not a fireball, you'll say the same thing.
      Wow, are you saying that the only way you'll believe there's a problem is if nobody fixes it and it comes to pass? Boy am I glad you're not in charge of building maintenance at my place....
      Me: Excuse me Mr. Archer, but there are a bunch of shingles missing from the roof....I think it's going to be a real problem if we don't fix it soon.
      Mr. Archer: Oh sure, I've heard that one before. Paid a bundle to fix the a roof once, and it was fine....stupid roofer told me that nothing leaked because he fixed it. I'm not falling for that one again.
      BTW: what's with the whole earth becoming a fireball thing? I heard a clip of some talk show host saying that also. I don't recall anyone saying anything about the earth actually getting hot enough to explode in climate change presentations.....
      --
      Some bring out the best in others, some the worst. Some bring out far more.
    150. Re:The Report by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      I realize that we may lose same land to the sea. But not land we care about, since if we care about it in one day a single bulldozer can make a 2 foot barrier 100 miles long. We are currently reclaiming land from the ocean when we want to! I'm saying that these problems have solutions, even simple solutions.

      Further, why does no one mention that Canada will finally be a place you can live ;-} ? It's not all bad - but the only thing you hear about is the bad. Most of the US actually ends up better off - the weather becomes much nicer, crops go up, etc. Yes, the coast will be hit. But then every year my taxes go to pay for the house repairs of those people who just can't figure out that a coastal home in a huricane zone is a bad idea.

      I don't mind those taxes so much - but when you start to tell me that I can't do my job so that those people can keep their homes, you go too far.

      Tell you what, I'll keep my job, and they can relocate. Or keep using my taxes to rebuild their house every year. Whatever. just stop trying to tell me what to do.

      (BTW, I walk to work every day anyway - do you?)

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    151. Re:The Report by Copid · · Score: 1

      I seem to recall scientists sounding the alarm over Ozone depletion winning the Nobel Prize. Yet, I don't have skin cancer. With all the alarm that raised over the "ozone hole", can you tell me without a shred of doubt that global warming is not experiencing the same media driven hype cycle?
      Surely you're not serious about this? There's something truly classic about calling somebody an alarmist and then using an example of an actual environmental crisis that was fixed because a good scientific model sounded the alarm. If that's an example of your being up to date on environmental science, maybe you should do some more digging before assuming that climate scientists are just yanking our chains because they don't like people to make money.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    152. Re:The Report by geoffspear · · Score: 1

      You don't home school your children to make sure they never hear about that horrible Liberal Myth of evolution?

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    153. Re:The Report by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

      In basic research (unlike, I suppose, in more applied research when one is trying to make some invention work on a practical scale), simply neglecting to publish, or encouraging the publishing of, a certain set of results can bias and invalidate those results, regardless of whether individually data is falsified. (A classic example of accidentally biasing your results is trying to measure the mass of something. Mathematically mass will always be positive. But if you assume that any results that find a negative mass are invalid, then on average, you will ALWAYS measure some non-zero mass- even if the mass of whatever you are tring to measure is 0.) If oil companies do research, but only publish the results they like, then they are really supporting propoganda, not research. The only purpose behind research can be the search from truth, regardless of whether you like the answer.

      What set off red flags for me is that this money seems to have been offered for particular results, not further study. I'm not familiar with the sources you claim want to show that global warming is happening and is our fault(I am not an expert on this), but if they only publish the results they like, then I wouldn't trust them, either.

    154. Re:The Report by Socguy · · Score: 1

      Of course! And in 20 years when the earth is not a fireball, you'll say the same thing. Well sure, if in 20 years we've taken action on green house gases, like we did with CFCs and acid rain.

      One must also take issue with your use of the word 'fireball'. Let's be clear that we are talking about a temperature increase somewhere in the neighborhood of 2-6 degrees global average. This will hardly turn the earth into a 'fireball'. However, just because the earth won't spontaneously combust doesn't mean that this won't have serious consequences.

      Here's a non-exhaustive list of some effects:

      1. Stronger tropical storms.
      2. Higher sea levels (wiping out some of the most productive land and flooding massive areas of human habitation).
      3. Changes in local precipitation levels.
      4. Changes to the ocean's chemical makeup.
      5. Changes to ocean currents (which may, paradoxically, lead to some localized areas of the globe actually cooling down!)
      6. Spread of invasive diseases and pests into non-traditional territory.
    155. Re:The Report by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      I haven't seen anyone discredit this panel or this document yet.

      And if someone does, Nancy Pelosi will make sure they go to prison. As she stated on the floor of the US Congress.

      if you have the money, start paying more for green products or products from carbon neutral companies.

      Why? According to all the predictions, were already toast. Nothing can be done. Why should I waste my money on useless platitudes. Too little, too late. Eat, drink, and be happy, because tomorrow we die!

      I think Exxon should be ousted as scientifically backwards assholes.

      We should take them to the edge of the Earth, and throw them off. Everyone knows that the Earth is flat, there was a consensus on this fact, too. We don't need any research for alternate theories, because we have a consensus!

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    156. Re:The Report by rworsnop · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'm an atheist. I don't believe in God because I don't think there is sufficient evidence for his existence. (Well, there's none, to be exact.) See a pattern?

    157. Re:The Report by Poppa · · Score: 1

      Don't be putting the blame on the President or anybody else. If you are so concerned then stop breeding, stop driving a petroleum vehicle and purchase everything locally. Just don't send people with guns to take my money (ie taxes). I haven't bought into your hysteria yet so don't force your views on me.

    158. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be a liberal. Typical liberal response...vitriol and childish name calling.

    159. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is what I don't understand. Since when is a 6.4C maximum possible increase going to
      destroy the world


      It won't destroy the world. It will just become much more hostile to man.
      6.4C = 11.5 F. This could make many hot places like Arizona and Texas, which now have August days of 120F, nigh uninhabitable. Crops will die. When much of the South that spends most of the summer at 100 goes up to 110, the corn will die. Corn can endure peak high temperature, but not sustained high levels. The only crop I know of that can endure that sort of weather is okra. Corn is a very important basis of much of our food structure in the States.

      Many parts of the world don't have air conditioning (or electricity)- they will be at the mercy of the rising heat. Poor Africa, they really don't need anymore bullshit added to the pile they are suffering in. Remember in 2005, when a hundred degree heat wave hit France, and 15000 people died of heat stroke? Europe can afford to start buying air conditioners, but much of the world in the middle latitudes- Africa, South America, most of China- cant afford AC for the general populace.

      Even a less severe climate change of 4C (7.2F) can have likewise drastic effects. Crops are of prime importance, and heat exhaustion in 2nd and 3rd world countries.

      The raised sea level isn't as important than all the massive energies going into the sea currents and empowering much more devastating storms. Since most major cities are coastal, a strong storm will devastate the economy. (You know they won't move them preemptively. Humans don't plan ahead well.)

    160. Re:The Report by RealProgrammer · · Score: 1
      The logic of this is maddening.
      1. Greenhouse gases levels are rising.
      2. Greenhouse gases make it warmer.
      3. It's getting warmer.
      4. Greenhouse gases are making it warmer.

      But these gases, excluding water vapor, make up less than 1/2000th of our atmosphere.

      Water vapor has a set of interrelated non-linear effects: evaporation, condensation, sublimation, precipitation, convection, expansion, contraction, absorption of IR and blocking of UV. Each of those effects is too complicated to model accurately, depending on the other effects, atmospheric dust, and meteorological changes. And water vapor makes up between 0 and 4% of the air, depending on temperature, altitude, and pressure, making it typically thousands of times more important than CO2 or methane for energy loss and transfer.

      There is just no way to be sure that the greenhouse gases are what is making it warm. Without a causal link, why yes, it is more responsible to do nothing, so that we don't obscure the true cause, and spend ourselves into the poorhouse trying.

      --
      sigs, as if you care.
    161. Re:The Report by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      Here's the thing. If the people submitting to Exxon/Mobil are submitting made up bullshit then it shouldn't withstand review and become a laughingstock. If nothing else, that should help to strengthen the human derived global warming stance.

      You're right, it probably won't withstand review. This is unfortunately not the point at all. Passing a peer review is an important benchmark for scientists, but it's completely meaningless to the public. Exxon/Mobil doesn't want to argue scientifically. They want to confuse the public, and especially the politicians. They'll point to the study, and say things like "Scientists can't even agree with each other", and "there is no consensus". Then their lobbyists and pet politicians can fight a rearguard action and maintain the extremely profitable status quo (have you seen the latest profit numbers for Exxon?). The whole thing is FUD written large.

    162. Re:The Report by lixee · · Score: 1

      Both sides of the discussion are paying scientists to create global warming studies.
      Sure! It's a two side deal. The average environmentalist hippy that grows vegetables for a living has as much money as global oil corporations.
      --
      Res publica non dominetur
    163. Re:The Report by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      But why, when Exxon Mobile sponsers research that promotes it's buisness model, do we consider that suspect? but when national governments funds research that promotes their buisness model, it is considered OK!

      One could argue that government funded research is pre-disposed to come to conclusions that give the government an opportunity to increase its power and revenue. I mean, when people say "We need to do something about the enviornment", what they usually mean is "We need to give the government dramaticly more money, and dramaticly more control over our lives... so that it can do something about the enviornment".

      Don't get me wrong, I am not saying that we should trust the ExxonMobile research... I am saying we should be far more skeptical of government research. (It is not like the government has ever created paranoia and fear about something in order to get people to give up their cash and liberties, right? :) )

      And also, when Exxon Mobile funnels money through front organizations to fund Greenpeace, and Greenpeace opposes nuclear power (the only viable alternative to oil on a large scale), why don't we consider Greenpeace to be as suspect as the American Enterprise Institute? I consider the anti-nuclear movement to be by-far the biggest shills for the oil industry.

    164. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet when the UN does it, it's okay?

    165. Re:The Report by budgenator · · Score: 1

      This kind of thing happens a lot, we just usually don't hear about it. I will admit ExxonMoblie crossed an unspoken line when they specified an outcome to get the money, usually people who are assumed to be sympathetic are contacted to write the paper and are given a stipend and of course editing and research assistance and it's a for hire work. if the work is unsympathetic it's buried, if it is sympathetic it's offered for publication.

      I've seen a lot of research studies state that the new technology is the greatest thing since sliced bread, but the equipment to do this superlative work is selling for 24 cents on the dollar over at ebay 6 months after release; that pretty much tells you that the research was "funded"

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    166. Re:The Report by JPrice · · Score: 1

      Gah! How many times in this thread does it have to be said that Exxon isn't asking for *any* science to be done, they just want scientists to spread a very specific message whether there's data to support it or not?

      Even if I were to accept your suggestion that academia is suppressing all research that supported a dissenting view, it would be entirely irrelevant in this case since research doesn't even enter into it. Exxon isn't offering to pay scientists for research, they're offering to pay them to express a specific viewpoint. It absolutely baffles me that the two scenarios could be confused by so many people.

    167. Re:The Report by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Do you even know what the ozone hole is, and where it is located? Here's a clue: it ain't over Texas. Hot and sunny has nothing to do with it. By the by, although Texas is nowhere near the hole, it has still seen a huge jump in the number of cases of skin cancer due to the general level of ozone depletion.
      I haven't heard that, but I'll take your word for it. Ah Hell, I looked it up. Skin cancer rates in Texas were up 2.6% annually. However, I noticed that the article did not mention the ozone at all. So I looked up information about the WHO report on skin cancer and came up with this one which claims the rise is due to artificial tanning. I looked at the top nine articles found by Googling "why are skin cancer rates rising" (no quotes). The word ozone showed up in none of them. I'm not saying ozone depletion is not the cause, but it sure did drop off the headlines quickly. You would think that if it were still a large problem, at least one of the nine articles would have mentioned it.

      Your callous, arrogant, know it all attitude may irk me, but I still hope no one you know and love gets skin cancer. It's a horrible disease, and one of the more lethal forms of cancer.

      Sorry, man. I don't mean to irk or offend. Frankly, I'm enjoying the discussion. I don't try to be a know-it-all. I just question the group-think of the day. I just think that some things should be questioned, and those that question them should not be shouted down, ridiculed and have their morals questioned. The things that should be questioned most are those things that make the headlines because they are scary. Examples include: The population bomb, Global cooling/ice age, ozone depletion, dwindling energy supplies, global starvation (see population bomb), bird flu, SIDS, mad cow, e-bola, small pox, anthrax, the beltway sniper, and today, it's global warming. While these are full of the F in FUD, I like to represent the U and the D.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    168. Re:The Report by bckrispi · · Score: 1

      I live in Texas.
      Why does that not surprise me?
      --
      Xenon, where's my money? -Borno
    169. Re:The Report by spun · · Score: 1
      Apology accepted. Sorry I kinda flew off the handle. I'm now in a much better mood than when I posted the original, as I have finally managed to upgrade my organization's copy of Actuate Reports. It has been driving me CRAZY, as we had hired someone to write an external security module for it and I couldn't get that working with the new version, even after three hour-long consultations/webex with their tech support. And of course, the guy who wrote the module is no where to be found.

      Anyways, back on topic, I'd always heard that UV was linked to skin cancer so when I read that you couldn't find a link, I did a little research, and guess what? You appear to be right. Try googling "skin cancer ozone depletion correlation." Kinda the inverse of global warming, a few scientists think there's a link, but the consensus is, no, there's not. Here's why:

      Subject: 5.) Is ozone loss to blame for the melanoma upsurge?

      A few physicians have said so, but most others think not.
      [Skolnick] [van der Leun and de Gruijl]

      First of all, UV-B has not, so far, increased very much, at least
      in the US and Europe.

      Second, melanoma takes 10-20 years to develop. There hasn't been
      enough time for ozone depletion to play a significant role.

      Third, the melanoma epidemic has been going on since the 1940's.
      Recent increases in rates may just reflect better reporting, or
      the popularity of suntans in the '60's and '70's. (This becomes
      more likely if UV-A is in fact involved.)
      I guess I'm gonna have to stop spreading that disinformation. I read several reports, and the consensus is pretty clear.
      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    170. Re:The Report by theoryman · · Score: 1

      Let's stick to the actual arguments and data, instead of making cheap ad hominem attacks.

      You must be new here.

      --
      The possession of prejudices is not nearly as dangerous as the inability to abandon them.
    171. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you spell douchebag?

    172. Re:The Report by cybpunks3 · · Score: 1

      News flash, your 401K won't be worth shit if the environment collapses.

    173. Re:The Report by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      And if you work for an academic institution, and you write a scientific report that goes against the current "consensus", then you get fired, and they threaten to send you to jail. Really? When has that happened?
    174. Re:The Report by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You sound like Scooter Libby's lawyer. We've finally got incontrovertible evidence of one oil company buying science to fight their liability, just like everyone's always known they all do, so we'll finally admit they do it, but we'll absolutely deny they do it. And a website that oil companies (and the spin doctors who love them) have always portrayed as demented or liars, too "liberal" to trust, is now the gold standard that exonerates all those oil companies by encouraging them for finally admitting the beginning of the changes they should have made, and stopped lying about, generations ago.

      Alberto Gonzales, is that you?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    175. Re:The Report by mugnyte · · Score: 1


        That means Exxon is willing to buy someone's credibility to lend weight to a dissenting opinion. The ethical problems are:

        - The "opinion" is financially motivated, thus it clouds the truth. Real science jobs pay for work done, and clarity of the results, regardless of the side it falls upon.

        - Exxon has a stake in the public reaction to the UN's paper, thus they appear greedy (as corporations tend) and without respect for how scientific opinions are formed: study and dissent.

        - The purchase of someone's credentials by Exxon for this paper, now a public trade, will severely compromise their perceived objectivity. That bounty should be much higher for any self-respecting scientist, closer to 1milUS.

    176. Re:The Report by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Not sure if you are being sarcastic or not.

      The IPCC seems to have been founded with an agenda to show humans were the cause (in 1988) but since then I see comments (in the wiki article) that it is being taken over by right wingers and some of the leftists are quitting (in 2005) because they don't like the work the IPCC is doing now (in 2006).

      In other words- just like with most things today- you can't tell who is telling the truth.

      I can't tell if the IPCC is pro global warming is humans meme or not.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    177. Re:The Report by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      But they are not "hominems", "people", in rhetoric. Attacking a corporation for its behavior is not the same as attacking a person for theirs. Especially when the corporate behavior is what we're arguing about. No matter how much liability evasion corporate people might be used to getting, they haven't changed the rules of debate, except perhaps rigged in a courtroom. Which this is not.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    178. Re:The Report by Jeremi · · Score: 1
      They'll say "OK, we won't be renewing your grant next year. Thanks for all your hard work," and then I'll use the published research to get another position somewhere else.


      Since they paid for your research, and they (likely) don't want the results of that research to become public, they will very likely forbid you from publishing the research or even telling anyone about your results.


      So if you come up with the "wrong" answers, you most likely won't get to use them to obtain a position elsewhere. You'll have spent several years of your life and have nothing to show for it but a set of pay stubs and some unemployment insurance.


      See how it works?

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    179. Re:The Report by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      We paid for all that energy - we don't owe them an extra asskissing, too. Especially since they extracted so much extra profit by lying to us and rigging our governments to subsidize them every which way. And of course all the thousands, millions of lives they've taken already in wars, pollution and other crimes.

      I didn't say it's just oil companies to blame. That's your ridiculously simplistic strawman. But you are using that strawman in another logical fallacy to act like we therefore shouldn't blame them. Which, since you seem to think we've got only coal, oil and nuclear options, is no surprise. It's all very consistent. And dead wrong.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    180. Re:The Report by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Sorry I kinda flew off the handle.
      Accepted also. Fortunately, you are on the "right" side of this discussion so you won't be modded down.

      My only point in bringing up the ozone is that it was supposed to kill us all, or at least make us walk around in burkas. Now, it's no longer spoken of. However, if a scientist had said in 1997 that the ozone would be forgotten by 2007, he would have been ridiculed, shouted down and possibly decertified. Now, global warming skeptics face the same fate. Granted, all evidence supports global warming, but in the 1990's all evidence pointed to a growing ozone whole.

      Personally, I accept global warming. I won't say that I know it is happening (I have made the world-wide observations personally), but I accept the evidence. That said, I have a hard time accepting the cause of global warming. While I won't reject man's role in it, have found that man is generally arrogant and believes himself to be the cause of anything not fully explained. There are just too many other factors that could just as likely be the cause that have nothing to do with CO2 levels, such as an increase in solar activity and warming on other planets on our solar system as well.

      Finally, it seems that many environmentalists raise the alarm flag way too often to achieve ulterior motives. The largest proponents of global warming are the same groups that opposed development well before global warming was on the radar. The Sierra Club is one such example. In the headlines today:
      President Jacques Chirac has demanded that the United States sign both the Kyoto climate protocol and a future agreement that will take effect when the Kyoto accord runs out in 2012...
      But he warned that if the United States did not sign the agreements, a carbon tax across Europe on imports from nations that have not signed the Kyoto treaty could be imposed to try to force compliance. The European Union is the largest export market for American goods.

      This is an example of the political abuse of global warming that turns me off of the whole idea.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    181. Re:The Report by asuffield · · Score: 1

      I haven't seen anyone discredit this panel or this document yet.
      That's because, behind all the lengthly wording and figures, this document doesn't actually say all that much. If you read it closely, what it says amounts to:


      These are the trends that have been observed in the past 300 years. If these trends continue, this is what we can expect to happen.

      We don't know why this is happening, although we have some theories which seem plausible. We think that human activities are probably responsible for some of it, but we don't know how much. We offer no suggestions about how these trends might be altered.


      There isn't really anything in that statement that anybody can seriously disagree with. It's the scientific version of spreading your hands and shrugging. I strongly suspect that this document has been written so that all the US political parties can read it as supporting their position.

      The big problem with all this climatology? Nobody has any serious evidence to back up any suggestions about what we should do about it. People make a lot of noise about carbon emissions... but we don't know how to significantly reduce carbon emissions (or at least, not without abandoning our lifestyle and killing a lot of people in the process, due to loss of modern farming and medical industries, which is generally not considered an acceptable solution), and even if we did, we don't know if that would actually help. Even if you assume that carbon emissions created the problem, it does not automatically follow that reducing carbon emissions now will improve matters - climates are just not that simple. The same problem applies to all the other issues that people come up with: we don't have any solutions, even if we were sure that the problem was even real (which we aren't, in most cases).
    182. Re:The Report by dbIII · · Score: 1

      You can't just point to some part of a time series where there was a variation from the normal and claim it is inherently unpredictable.

      You can - just as you can point to an eye and say "the science is all too hard to work out - let's just say the God ate my homework." The current "debate" as to whether the climate is changing or not is really climate scientists against minority elements of an anti-intellectual radical branch of Christianity.

    183. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what if it's only a "small fraction" of the atmosphere? Stuff measured in parts-per-million is important everywhere else from medicine to electronics, why couldn't it have an effect here? And don't you think that people who have been studying this stuff for a better part of their lives just might have a better idea of how it works than you do? Don't you think they just might be taking the effect of water vapor into account in their calculations too? (FYI, water wapor is obviously an important greenhouse gas. It's not important in the climate change problem because the amount of water vapor is NOT DOUBLE ITS NORMAL VALUE BECAUSE OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES)

    184. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that the air can only hold so much water vapor (4%) before it precipitates, right? And in precipitating it absorbs heat, cooling the surrounding air as it falls? Cooling the ground, running into the ocean, that's all a fundamental part of the heat transfer and regulation process.

      Yes, I'm sure that's all clear to you.

    185. Re:The Report by jotok · · Score: 1

      I think typically it's better to engineer your solutions so that fewer solutions are needed downstream, no matter how easy they might be, rather than to rely on them. Which is to say, it probably makes more sense to avoid pollution now than to count on dealing with the effects 10 years down the road being simple.

      I must've missed what your job was in a previous post so some of this is going past me. But I can say that I work remotely 3/4 of the time--the rest of the time I bike in. I suppose I'm losing points for supporting the evil bike industry or something, but if your job is an environmental "problem" I don't think you get bonus points for walking :)

    186. Re:The Report by r1_97 · · Score: 1

      "we see Exxon offering money for the predetermined outcome of 'scientific' research."

      We see this regularly in court cases where each side hires their respective "experts." The difference here is the perceived objectivity of the IPCC people.

    187. Re:The Report by SnapShot · · Score: 1

      Oh, so it's "I was misinformed about spelling you are misinformed about global warming."

      At least I learned something. Is there any hope for you?

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    188. Re:The Report by angulion · · Score: 1

      In a way this really feels to me like a certain company's "Get the facts"..
      Paying big buck for a study that shows one webserver/OS being more efficient than the other, while not having equal grounds (cluster vs. mainframe (hint: cluster good for webservers)).

      In short, it smells like paid studies to spread FUD. Or perhaps on this particular subject anti-FUD would almost be more appropriate.

    189. Re:The Report by KenSeymour · · Score: 1

      In the old days, we used to call them tobacco scientists.

      You may or may not remember all the scientists the cigarette companies
      paid, who just happened to find that cigarrettes were not bad for you.

      Of course, their results were not published in peer reviewed journals.

      Pointing out that "They were paid by ExxonMobil" is an ad hominem attack
      doesn't mean these scientists are right.

      Let their results get published in peer-reviewed scientific journals.
      Until then, I for one will ignore them.

      Remember the tobacco scientists!

      --
      "We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them." -- Albert Einstein
    190. Re:The Report by angulion · · Score: 1
      1. To me it seems the vast funding and research on climate change happens in Europe. And we are talking here about putting pressure on USA to do something about it, USA being the most polluting country in the world at the moment while refusing to sign the Kyoto agreement.

      2. The climate has not been studied long enough or with enough precision to predict with much confidence what is going to happen in the medium to long term. It is impossible to quantify how much of which items humans are doing that will effect change and what direction that change takes.
      Climate has been studied to the best that we are able at the moment, science shows it doesn't get better.
      You can take a chance and loose on most things - this is one where you don't get a second chance. So if there is even a doubt it is man made (studies show it is), we better try to do something about it. Now!

      3. This time over it has been studied a lot more and using better technology. UN climate study report that just came out says it is sure climate change is caused by man. I live in Finland, the report predicted a tempeture change of 1.5 - 9 deg celsius within next 100 years. Up to 9 degrees in worst case!! That is *really* worisome. Unlike many others maybe, I prefer snowy winters, thank you.

      In adition, if worst come true, should Exxon be sued on aiding mass extiction in 100 years?
    191. Re:The Report by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      If you are on Slashdot there is a good chance that your job is considered part of the problem. You are using energy to make stuff. You are using energy to do stuff.

      I want to build rockets. Take most of humanity to the stars.

      It takes a little bit of energy...

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    192. Re:The Report by izomiac · · Score: 1

      The point is that you are giving so called scientists a financial motivation for making one conclusion over another. This is nothing like your OSS bounty comparison.

      Are you implying that it's rare for a scientist to have a financial motivations affecting their research? Lots of scientists believe strongly in what they research, to the point of investing in stocks or starting companies. I wish I could find the article that explains this, but (according to a teacher of mine) scientific journals used to list potential biases, but after a while the lists grew too long to be practical and the information got moved to the journal's website. Also, a scientist's credibility is directly related to their financial well being. If they start getting called a crackpot then their grant prospects start dwindling, and being that grants are hard to obtain in the first place, that could quickly become a bad thing. Even more, the burden of proof is much higher for a claim that contradicts the consensus opinion, so that translates into more expensive studies.

      Besides, financial motivations would just be an easily noticed bias. If a scientist receives money from Exxon, then you'd want to closely examine articles that downplay global warming for procedural or statistical errors (or suspect data). Likewise, if a scientist is often a global warming doomsayer, then any articles they publish to that effect should also be put under close scrutiny. But what you can't do is outright dismiss anything ad hominem. In science it's the opinions and research that matters, not the scientist or their motivations (at least ideally).

    193. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if you think that the people that are on the side of man-made global warming aren't taking money from anyone, you're smoking something.

    194. Re:The Report by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Well said, and a link to the report. Best first post, eva!

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    195. Re:The Report by WhiplashII · · Score: 2, Informative

      This could make many hot places like Arizona and Texas, which now have August days of 120F, nigh uninhabitable.

      But that is exactly my point - no studies I know of say this! They say the average will go up 6C maximum - and that the poles will melt. Think about it, the poles are going to go up above freezing from an average temperature of -15C. So the poles, call it 25% of the planet are going up 15C at least, and yet the planet as a whole only goes up 6C. The places that are currently warm or hot stay warm or hot, but the cold places get warmer.

      Think about it! This is not the first time this has happened. The artic once was a paradise - there was a much lower variation in temperature from the equator to the poles.

      Where is the actual, detailed data that shows this? Is it not published in the mainstream media because it would not prove the desired point?

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    196. Re:The Report by jotok · · Score: 1

      Everything we do is a tradeoff. Most people would agree that researching space is a better deal than, say, building excessive cars that may allow you to conquer the wilderness while simultaneously killing the wilderness. If you're trying to set up environmentalists as luddites--"They're in the wrong because they don't want us to go into space, so I'll side with people who maybe pollute and do nothing, but at least I have my research"--I just gotta tell you, you're making a huge mistake.

    197. Re:The Report by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      As I pointed out, if they are a foot and a half from disaster, then they had better change something regardless of global warming.

      Yep. It's all their fault for not living in America. Don't worry about them.

    198. Re:The Report by epp_b · · Score: 1

      Who's offering the $10,000 for the report proving global warming is our fault?
      How about the "government"? Perhaps you've heard of them.
    199. Re:The Report by Rei · · Score: 1

      Gotta love your logic: I point out that, completely the opposite of Exxon, Shell and BP speak out to *encourage* governments to act on global warming (and have been, for a good while), and you somehow interpret this as them trying to cover up global warming. Bizare. I can just imagine applying your logic to other situations.

      "You sound like R. Kelly's lawyer. We've finally got incontrovertible evidence of one musician urinating on underaged girls, just like everyone's always known all musicians do, so we'll finally admit they do it, but we'll absolutely deny they do it."

      "You sound like Charles Manson's lawyer. We've finally got incontrovertible evidence of one Cincinnati-born person running a murder cult, just like everyone's always known all Cincinnatians do, so we'll finally admit they do it, but we'll absolutely deny they do it."

      "You sound like the Dark Lord Sauron's lawyer. We've finally got incontrovertible evidence of one Valar being corrupted by Morgoth, just like everyone's always known they all are, so we'll finally admit they are, but we'll absolutely deny they are."

      "You sound like a lawyer for magnons. We've finally got incontrovertible evidence of one particle that is a collective excitation of the electrons' spin structure in a crystal lattice, just like everyone's always known all particles are, so we'll finally admit they are, but we'll absolutely deny they are."

      "You sound like a lawyer for {SomeoneIDontLike}. We've finally got incontrovertible evidence of one {A} that did {X}, just like everyone's always known {All A, including those who do just the opposite of X} do, so we'll finally admit they do, but we'll absolutely deny they do."

      Perhaps your comments would have made more sense if you had postfixed them with "because we're batshit insane".

      --
      I once listened to a Philip Glass record for an hour and a half before I realized it was skipping.
    200. Re:The Report by Cerebus · · Score: 1

      Too bad for your view of the world that this isn't how the Sierra Club funds research.

      --
      -- Cerebus
    201. Re:The Report by mwlewis · · Score: 1

      Peer review can be useful for discussing the methodology and potential problems with it in order to create the next set of experiments.

      OK, so what if one of the articles said that the statistical model used was not really predicting what the authors claim? Maybe because even if you feed it random data, the output is basically the same. Or maybe because of the way that certain data was included while other data was excluded?

      Have you looked at TFA? If someone can point out some inconsistencies, wouldn't it make more sense to clear those up before declaring the problem solved? From TFA:

      The letters, sent to scientists in Britain, the US and elsewhere, attack the UN's panel as "resistant to reasonable criticism and dissent and prone to summary conclusions that are poorly supported by the analytical work" and ask for essays that "thoughtfully explore the limitations of climate model outputs".

      If that's not "discussing the methodology and potential problems with it," then what is? Do you really think that the point is to have someone advocate something contrary to what they believe? I suspect that it's really an inducement to get some critics to have a higher profile. The $10K is meant to offset the risks of challenging the orthodoxy. What difference does it make if the papers don't cover all the points of the sacred 'process'. The point of science is to discover and learn things. And all the consensus in the world doesn't make a hypothesis correct.

      I would think it perfectly reasonable for someone to have challenged your gravity example. If we observe something contrary to a theory, shouldn't we try to explain it before accepting it as proved?

      If you pay scientists to postulate reasons, then publish, they are not acting as scientists. They're acting as guessers.

      Ok, broken record time: RTFA. They're analyzing the work of others. If you're saying that this isn't allowed, then you've ruled out peer review. Since I know you've already disagreed with this, please give me some examples, with respect to the IPCC report that would be acceptable criticisms from a peer review standpoint, and criticisms that wouldn't be acceptable from a peer review. Or is it just the fact that some Exxon dollars are involved?

      --
      JOIN US FOR PONG!
    202. Re:The Report by rohan972 · · Score: 1

      Micheal Savage ... was explaining to his millions of listeners ... that it's sheer impudence to imply that mere man can cause such a global condition.

      Actually, it's biblical to say that man can cause such a global condition, and unbelief to say he can't. The bible specifically states that the earth is under man's authority and power.

    203. Re:The Report by xappax · · Score: 1

      The purchase of someone's credentials by Exxon for this paper, now a public trade, will severely compromise their perceived objectivity.

      We may never know. The only way we heard about this was from scientists who refused to take the deal. It's entirely possible that someone else Exxon approached agreed discreetly to this deal, and will not reveal any of their ties when they release their paper disagreeing with the UN study.

      Not to be paranoid, but it's likely that if scientists were taking bribes to advance political agendas, it wouldn't be something they would openly acknowledge. It's already a known phenomenon in other fields such as medicine, with drug companies giving huge "unofficial" rewards to researchers who will back their latest blockbuster pharmaceutical, but very difficult to nail individuals and companies who take and give bribes, because neither party wants it to be publicly known - and it's sort of a gray area whether it's a bribe or not.

    204. Re:The Report by phidipides · · Score: 1

      Well, imagine that you're a scientist being paid by the Sierra club to do global warming research, and you turn around and say to them "well, sorry guys, but it turns out all this global warming is actually just a product of increased solar activity".

      As a member of the Sierra Club, if such a study was done and proven to be valid I think everyone would be extraordinarily happy. That said, if such a study was completed and then quickly de-bunked, that scientist would be (correctly) asked to do his job for someone else.

      There seems to be a misconception that environmental groups are somehow capitalizing on global warming, and while much of their fundraising is currently promosted as "help fight global warming", there are no shortage of other environmental issues that they could use to raise money. It just so happens that global warming is seen as the number one long-term threat to the environment. Environmental groups aren't PRO global warming, they are trying to get the rest of society to do something to STOP it.

    205. Re:The Report by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      I think many people see EXM for what they are but don't recognise the individual fud generating components. On the surface the reward sounds like a good idea BUT it is cherry picking based on the biggest purse. For example: A corporation want's approval for large project X in community Y, any independent assesments of the merits of project X would have to rely on "reward" science as background and the biggest pile of that science would have been cherry picked by the biggest purse (ie:corporations). Philosophically it's a "seperation of powers" type issue, rigging jury selection if you like that analogy better, whatever you want to call it, it should be avoided.

      Having said that, the practcal implementation of science (ie: technology) benifits greatly from rewards. What is needed now (and for the past 10yrs) is policy and regulation to steer global technology and economic models (ie: the market) towards sustainability. Sustainability must become a central theme in global economics, but it probably won't until the west abruptly runs short of personal comforts, if we wait until we have a crap economy we are definitely screwed, the illusion of "the economy" falls away and we have no "money" to stop everything from turning to a steming pile of shit.

      To those who don't support "steering the market", does that include scrapping the reserve bank, the FDA, HAZMAT authorities, ect or is there something fundementally different about coal and to a lesser extent oil?

      "I guess I'll go read the new report and see if it says anything new."

      Please do, or at least look at the pictures and think agriculture.

      "From where I stand though, it looks like both sides are playing fast and loose with the science to date."

      Regular readers of RealClimate will have no surprises.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    206. Re:The Report by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I can't speak for the mainstream media, but you can try looking at studies of regional warming, e.g. here. The scenario studied leads to an increase of 1-5C in the maximum summer temperatures, in different regions of the U.S. Of course, this is not actual "data", it is a model prediction. It's not immediately clear to me which global warming scenario they were using, however.

    207. Re:The Report by HeedlessYouth · · Score: 1

      If a researcher looks at the existing theories and tries to find something wrong with them, or find some way to argue against them, but does not create a specific, testable hypothesis and then experiment, then they have not done any science.
      ...
      Looking at existing, known data (to the researcher) and trying to draw conclusions from it is not science and does not provide the same time tested method of correctly determining facts. I can find facts to support any belief. When I come up with a test for that belief, perform that test, and analyze the results openly with input from peers, I'm a scientist.

      I have to disagree with you. It's true that science as a whole advances through the proposal of hypotheses, followed by the testing of these hypotheses to assess their validity. However, the same person does not have to carry out both steps. One scientist might propose a hypothesis that could then be tested by someone else - and that someone else would still be considered a scientist, since they are participating in the scientific process. Remember also that hypotheses can never, strictly speaking, be completely proved. Instead, the outcome of hypothesis testing involves either a) disproving a hypothesis, or b) showing support for a hypothesis. Do "b" under sufficiently broad conditions and people will start to treat your hypothesis as a theory - as good as things get in science. But note that "a" is also a useful outcome because it allows you to reject a hypothesis that is not valid. And it can be done with pre-existing data. Your argument that someone who only tries to "find something wrong" with a hypothesis is not doing science is incorrect. They're only participating in some parts of the scientific process, but it's still a valid part.

      (Note: My arguments do not mean I support funding based on reaching a particular set of conclusions!)

      ---
      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur

    208. Re:The Report by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Environmental groups are in the business of capitalizing on doom-and-gloom scenarios. While you're right in that they could abandon the global warming business and focus on something else, that's like saying Microsoft could abandon MS Office, and focus on Windows instead. Sure, they could, but why would they want to? The more products they sell, the more money they can pull in.

      Not to mention that a lot of these environmental groups have a lot of emotional/ideological investment in these issues. Maybe YOU are rational enough to be able to look at the research and say "oh, guess I was wrong, oh well", but most people are not. The environmental movement is notoriously bad at admitting that they're wrong - if you need an example, look at the continued opposition to nuclear power and modern incineration plants in the face of global warming and waste build-up. Environmental groups, just like animal welfare groups, and most special-interest groups, rarely base their actions and campaigns on science alone. Most of them are primarily based on an appeal to emotion and touchy-feely mumbo-jumbo, with a bit of science thrown in to try and give them some credibility amongst the sceptics. I'm not saying that they're all worthless, but they only employ science where it can benefit them. If the scientific facts contradict what these groups want, well, it doesn't matter, "because we have to stop the poor little baby seals from dying! look how cute and fuzzy they are! you heartless beast, how can you quote scientists at a time like this?? besides, they're probably all bought off by the evil capitalist nazi corporations anyway! patriarchal bastards. probably racist too...."

    209. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And scientists would never be financially motivated, no...

      Who's offering $10,000 for the report proving global warming is our fault? Uh, most every research grant available on the subject?

    210. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly what was your point? The grand parent's point was Water Vapor has remained relatively constant, amount of CO2 has risen dramatically at the same time the earth has gotten hotter.
      The physics behind water vapour aren't overly relevant.

    211. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yet, if you read the article on global warming over at wikipedia, you'll see an interesting plot of temperature vs. CO2 levels for the last 650.000 years that shows very very strong correlation. Yes, I know correlation is not causation, but the physics of why CO2 acts as a greenhouse gas is well understood. Based on this, I'm surprised it doesn't worry you that CO2 levels in the atmoshpere are currently 30% higher than they have been through the entire 650.000 year history (excluding the last 150 years of course).

    212. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "people in Bangladesh" have had their homes flooded several times a year for eons.

      Sure maybe the planet is getting warmer, but it is more likely a natural cycle, and for all of you that think man is the cause how about the notion that without man-made global warming the planet could be in a natural cooling phase that would be far more damaging.

      In any case all this hysteria is driven by envy, and socialists that still long for a communist world.

    213. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Poor Africa, they really don't need anymore bullshit added to the pile they are suffering in. "

      What bullshit? Aids? War? What? These are self-inflicted. Africa would be massively better off if the people behaved.

    214. Re:The Report by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      Two things:

      1. If you read the report, it says 2-3C change, not 5C. The northern parts of the country get the most additional heat, like I said. (If you look at a global distribution, this is far more obvious). There is an exception - it looks like eastern Texas will get warmer acording to one model, but not acording to the other. Obviously, the error bars are rather large on this research at this point.

      2. If you even make a cursury glance at the seasonal data, you will see that the winters are far warmer than the summers - almost double. So the cold winters in the cold parts of the world get warmer, and the hot summers in the hot parts of the world are relatively unchanged.

      Why is this a bad thing? I would gladly pay to relocate all the people in Bangladesh or Florida is it means that 75% of the country becomes a nicer place to live!

      Why is noone reporting this, when it is so clear from the model's data?

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    215. Re:The Report by letxa2000 · · Score: 1

      Definitely. I'm so sick of every time someone comes out against global warming, they're automatically a pawn of big oil. And if big oil wants to put money behind a study that attacks the IPCC report, the scientists must automatically be evil and dishonest. Hey, I do my job for money and that doesn't make me evil and dishonest. And, of course, someone pays the people that participate in IPCC and yet their motives are not suspect. The utter hypocrisy is astounding.

      Truth is, ExxonMobile should have made the offer $10,000 on acceptance of the paper that debunks the IPCC report and an extra $1 million if the report reasonably withstands critical scrutiny for a year. There are scientists that don't want to go against the grain because they're concerned about their future ability to obtain funding, their credibility in a field that is subject to people wanting to remove certifications for anyone that speaks against global warming, and their ability to be gainfully employed. $10,000 is not enough to address those concerns. $1 million probably is.

      As others have said, I don't care about who funds what. Let's look at the hard data of both sides and let that stand on its own.

    216. Re:The Report by letxa2000 · · Score: 1

      Your level of optimism is not to be tolerated by the scaremongering climate change fearmongers. Please shut up and read more IPCC scaremongering until you are suitably afraid. :)

      Seriously, some people criticize the right for using terrorism as a fear tactic without realizing that many of them use global warming the exact same way.

    217. Re:The Report by letxa2000 · · Score: 1

      Today's IPCC paper ups the ante to 90% certainty. That sounds strong enough to start demanding more from our politicians.

      IPCC is a document written by scientists and bureaucrats. Get the bureaucrats out of there and I'll pay a little more attention. Bureaucrats have no place being a part of the elaboration of what should be a scientific document, and their presence makes me very suspicious. Even China forced the report to be softened, supposedly, and my understanding is that that was done for political/economic reasons, not scientific ones. The IPCC document is a hodge podge of science that has been tweaked, modified, edited, and censored behind closed doors to promote and/or diminish special political interests.

    218. Re:The Report by Darby · · Score: 1

      Here's the thing. If the people submitting to Exxon/Mobil are submitting made up bullshit then it shouldn't withstand review and become a laughingstock. If nothing else, that should help to strengthen the human derived global warming stance.

      The problem is that the report will be treated as gospel by the corporate media which is what determines most people's attitudes.
      Hell, look at how they sold the Iraq war when everybody who actually paid attention knew it was a blatantly obvious scam from the start.

      Being right has very little selling power in the face of monied interests dedicated to spreading lies.

      There are a lot of people who are so deeply stupid and out of touch with reality that they think Bush is a Christian. You think any amount of facts, reasoned arguments, or reality will have any affect on those people?

    219. Re:The Report by Darby · · Score: 1

      I want to build rockets. Take most of humanity to the stars.

      Oh come now. That will never happen.
      Maybe at some point there will be more people off the earth than on it but that will only happen because most of them were born off planet.

      Not that that wouldn't be totally cool, mind you.

    220. Re:The Report by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      If you read the report, it says 2-3C change, not 5C. The northern parts of the country get the most additional heat, like I said. That's not well supported by the report, assuming we are still talking about summer extreme temperatures. Did you read it? The RegCM2 model predicts up to 5C warming in both the Pacific northwest and near western Texas. The HIRHAM model predicts up to 3-4C warming in the southwest, and almost as much in the northwest. See Fig. 4.

      If you even make a cursury glance at the seasonal data, you will see that the winters are far warmer than the summers - almost double. So the cold winters in the cold parts of the world get warmer, and the hot summers in the hot parts of the world are relatively unchanged. "Relatively unchanged" is only relative to the winter change. The summer change is still nothing to sneer at, especially in climates that are already very hot.

      I would gladly pay to relocate all the people in Bangladesh or Florida is it means that 75% of the country becomes a nicer place to live! That's very generous of you. I wonder how the people who live there feel about it. I'm sure they won't mind leaving their homes or nations as long as somebody is willing to pay for it.

      I suspect also that you would be less willing to pay for relocation if you realized what the costs would actually be. I hope you also don't mind the greater influx of immigrants both legal and illegal into more northern nations.
    221. Re:The Report by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      No, because the media only reports the news of new research. They never go back and states: Btw, the new research we reported yesterday have been utterly ridiculed by the rest of the scientific community.

    222. Re:The Report by Darby · · Score: 1

      The theory of gravity has a lot of support these days. Almost all experimentation to date has concluded that objects attract one another proportionally relative to their masses and inversely proportional to the square root of the distance between them. For our purposes, assume we're testing the attraction between masses. So we take a bunch of objects of different masses predict the attraction between them based upon this formula, then measure the attraction between them and publish. That is science.

      And if I point to your data and say that you might have wanted to try varying the distances you used since you clearly only used a distance of 1 as that's the only way you could have reached that conclusion since any other values would have shown that it's actually inversely proportional to the *square* of the distance between them then that would be peer review ;-)

    223. Re:The Report by bechthros · · Score: 1

      the whole point is to defy review, to create the perception that global warming is "controversial"

    224. Re:The Report by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      That's not well supported by the report...

      OK, first of all, the report explicitly says that the model is not working when predicting Texas, particularly for precipitation. So let's be honest and remember that this data is still being worked on. Second, I quote: "It can be seen from Fig. 5 that over UMRB: (1)
      increase in Tmin/Tmax is consistently 2-3K,". Since 1K=1C, I think that the report pretty much backs me up.

      model predicts up to 5C warming in ... Texas

      I will merely point out that there are two models in the study, neither of which worked for the testable part of Texas' weather (which is admitted in the study) - and these models gave opposite predictions for Texas. I guess we just don't know about Texas.

      The summer change is still nothing to sneer at

      The summer change is less than 2 degrees C - and this is an average across the whole nation with most of the warming happening up north where it is cold - and of course, no to mention that this is one century from now, when we will have weather control rays operated by our mutant mental powers. Sorry, I do have to sneer at that.

      I wonder how the people who live there feel about it.

      Well, I'm not the one requiring a lifestyle change at gunpoint, am I? Are you saying that their right to existing weather patterns is more important than my right to live the way I want? Why is preserving the status quo (a pointless excersize, in my opinion) more important than my persuit of happiness?

      if you realized what the costs would actually be

      Don't scaremonger about costs. How much did it cost to relocate New Orleans? It was noticeable, but not major unless you lived there.

      I hope you also don't mind the greater influx of immigrants both legal and illegal into more northern nations.

      Well, this gets onto another topic altogether, but I happen to like immigration. I wish we would stop trying to shoot overselves in the foot and realize that we need them more than they need us - so we better be nice to them.

      Of course, for a lot of this I am against the global warming scare on principles - I actually walk to work and hardly ever drive. I just don't think trying to force my religion on other people is very nice.

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    225. Re:The Report by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      OK, first of all, the report explicitly says that the model is not working when predicting Texas, particularly for precipitation. So let's be honest and remember that this data is still being worked on.

      Let's be honest and admit that models aren't predicting that all the warming takes place in the north.

      "It can be seen from Fig. 5 that over UMRB: (1) increase in Tmin/Tmax is consistently 2-3K,". Since 1K=1C, I think that the report pretty much backs me up.

      As plainly stated in the paper, the UMRB does not include most of the southern United States (it contains nothing south of 37N.)

      I will merely point out that there are two models in the study, neither of which worked for the testable part of Texas' weather (which is admitted in the study) - and these models gave opposite predictions for Texas.

      They didn't give opposite predictions as far as Tmax is concerned; in fact, both of them predicted that peak warming would occur in the northwest and near western Texas.

      The summer change is less than 2 degrees C - and this is an average across the whole nation with most of the warming happening up north where it is cold

      Most of the warming is not happening up north; in fact, there is more warming taking place in the southern half of the U.S. than the northern, as is also plainly obvious from Fig. 4.

      Recall too that we were not talking about the average U.S. change, but the change in hotter regions of the U.S. like Arizona and Texas. And that an X degree increase in temperatures is more of a problem in hotter regions than cooler ones. Or have you forgotten what this thread was about?

      and of course, no to mention that this is one century from now, when we will have weather control rays operated by our mutant mental powers

      What the hell are you talking about?

      Well, I'm not the one requiring a lifestyle change at gunpoint, am I?

      First, no one is requiring a lifestyle change at gunpoint, and second, yes, you are requiring a lifestyle change for people in hotter climates, if you advocate doing nothing to mitigate global warming.

      Are you saying that their right to existing weather patterns is more important than my right to live the way I want?

      In other words, "fuck everyone else in the world, I want it warmer where I live".

      Why is preserving the status quo (a pointless excersize, in my opinion) more important than my persuit of happiness?

      Yeah, why not? I'm sure the Eskimos would like it even warmer, let's accelerate global warming even more.

      Your pursuit of happiness doesn't have to come at the expense of other people's lives.

      Don't scaremonger about costs. How much did it cost to relocate New Orleans? It was noticeable, but not major unless you lived there.

      Ok, one, you are fucking crazy. Not even the most conservative people think that the cost of New Orleans was nothing and it's just fine economically for the U.S. to have more disasters like that in the future. Two, your callous self-centeredness is showing with your causally off-hand "unless you lived there", as if the costs to anyone other than you are unimportant. Three, New Orleans had like 1.5 million people. To use your examples, Florida has far more, and Bangladesh has 150 MILLION. Are you really so eager to pay for that kind of relocation personally? Not to mention the fact that you can't actually pay for that: taxpayers have to, and not all of them agree with you on how their money ought to be spent. Fourth, there are social costs of relocation in addition to economic costs; look at what's happening in France, Germany, etc. with their large immigration fluxes, not to mention the unrest in United States itself.

      Well, this gets onto another topic altogether, but I happen to like immigration.

      Yeah, great, do you also happen to like 150 million Bangladeshi immigrants? If not, would y

    226. Re:The Report by Samarian+Hillbilly · · Score: 1

      I agree the Exxon "bribe" is a problem. But your argument can cut both ways. A scientist in "academia" has a choice of publishing a politically correct paper about global warming which will get him continued funding or publishing a paper with "inconvenient facts" which will get him black listed from the academic community. Science, wherever it is done, is dependent on politics and money. The only way to eliminate a bias is to be aware of it, and, as some posters have said, "stick to the facts".

    227. Re:The Report by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You sound like someone I don't like. Because it's not the case that everyone's known all along that every musician pees on girls, or that Cincinnatians run murder cults, or that all particles are collective excitations, or any of your nonsensically empty formulas try to ape.

      But everyone knows that all neocons argue from a fantasy world of pure ideology to defend oil companies.

      And everyone knows that oil companies other than just the one caught red-handed (but still not admitting it) pay to pervert science to deny their liability for climate change.

      OK, not everyone. Some people worship oil corporations so devoutly that you still can't see what's in front of your face - like everyone else does.

      Everyone else who's not moonbatshit insane like you.

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    228. Re:The Report by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Here's the thing. If the people submitting to Exxon/Mobil are submitting made up bullshit then it shouldn't withstand review and become a laughingstock.

      Funny, that didn't happen with cigarettes, didn't happen with Intelligent Design, and hasn't happened with climate change.

      From where I stand though, it looks like both sides are playing fast and loose with the science to date.

      Then you don't know what they hell you are talking about.

    229. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a member of the Sierra Club, if such a study was done and proven to be valid I think everyone would be extraordinarily happy.
      Psychology says otherwise. The vast majority of people do not rationally want the truth whatever it might be. Instead, the vast majority of people want evidence which confirms and supports their existing beliefs. That's just a fact of humanity.

      That said, if such a study was completed and then quickly de-bunked, that scientist would be (correctly) asked to do his job for someone else.
      The problem is that many times studies are incorrectly debunked by other scientists who do not want their own beliefs conflicted. These psychological elements are flowing powerfully throughout climate science right now. Regardless of what your personal beliefs might be, it should be quite concerning to you that the interpretation of the evidence is tainted on BOTH sides by a preference for belief over raw data.
    230. Re:The Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Especially since most of that is the cold places getting warmer rather than the warm places getting hot?

      Wherever did you get that quaint notion from?

    231. Re:The Report by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

      actually, most scientific research goes to the papers before the financers. Unless the scientific research is within a corporation and not acadamia. It protects them from a lot of what you mentioned.

      Admittedly they *may* loose repeat funding from certain biased sources, but there are other sources, holding the opposite oppinion that would likely pick up the slack.

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    232. Re:The Report by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      It's sort of true: what's being referred to is the phenomenon of polar amplification. It means that cold places, on average, increase in temperature more than warm places. However, that is merely an average, and greater or less warming than average can take place in different regions. Also, it doesn't mean that warm places don't get hot, just that cold places tend to see more temperature increase.

    233. Re:The Report by RealProgrammer · · Score: 1

      if you read the article on global warming over at wikipedia,

      (I have, though the usual caveats to using a single source as authoritative and wikipedia's inherent faux-elitist bias apply)

      you'll see an interesting plot of temperature vs. CO2 levels for the last 650.000 years that shows very very strong correlation.

      Other events which bear an even stronger correlation to the apparent spike in global temperature include the number of satellites in orbit, the number of cable television channels, and the number of descendants of George Foreman.

      Yes, I know correlation is not causation, but the physics of why CO2 acts as a greenhouse gas is well understood.

      Indeed, it is. It's also clear that the number of satellites in orbit is in a loosely coupled cause-effect loop with the number of cable channels, which has been funded in a small but significant part by George Foreman. His boxing career and infomercials have had a direct effect on the number of pay-per-view channels and all-night cable telecasts. Indirectly these have led to even more cable channels and satellites as a wave of copycats has pushed the acceptance and demand for the technology.

      Based on this, I'm surprised it doesn't worry you that CO2 levels in the atmoshpere are currently 30% higher than they have been through the entire 650.000 year history (excluding the last 150 years of course).

      It is equally surprising that a ban on Mr. Foreman's famed grill has not been proposed, at least under laboratory conditions.

      --
      sigs, as if you care.
    234. Re:The Report by Rei · · Score: 1

      And everyone knows that oil companies other than just the one caught red-handed (but still not admitting it) pay to pervert science to deny their liability for climate change.

      And that's why their execs (unlike Exxon's) regularly hold speaking events where they encourage governments take harsh action to prevent global warming before it's too late, and to regulate greenhouse gasses.

      It just makes perfect sense. You've opened my eyes. Thank you!

      --
      I once listened to a Philip Glass record for an hour and a half before I realized it was skipping.
    235. Re:The Report by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Your eyes were shut to Exxon before they were so widely exposed. Still closed to how oil companies greenwash with public statements and "weakened strains" of environmental activism/lobbying to preempt expensive reforms.

      When you open your eyes, you'll realize that the other oil companies are in the Greenhouse denial biz too. They just haven't gotten caught as much as Exxon (the biggest) already has.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    236. Re:The Report by Monsuco · · Score: 1

      But it sure the hell does mean they're financially motivated.
      And so are the reports that say global warming is a problem. Those scientist know damn well if they that there is a problem, they will be given money to investigate and look for answers, if they say there is no problem, they wont get money to investigate a nonissue. Both are about as nontrustworthy in my opinion.
    237. Re:The Report by Rei · · Score: 1

      You're right. My eyes were shut to Exxon before this article. You're always so right. May I subscribe to your newsletter?

      P.S. -- I greatly appreciate your link to google. Thank you for showing me that oil companies exist on the internet! Next time, however, could you do me one little favor? Would you make the link actually point to what you're claiming it does? Thanks!

      --
      I once listened to a Philip Glass record for an hour and a half before I realized it was skipping.
    238. Re:The Report by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Here's your last favor, blind guy: the "google" link to which I believe you're referring (not just the helpful link to the "greenwash" that you're trying to work in this thread) is just the site search that links to the crooked political science run by a host of non-Exxon oil companies. At a single site.

      If I have to explain that to you, while you suck straight from the oil pump for your worldview, you're a lost cause. There is no next time for us.

      Goodbye.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    239. Re:The Report by Rei · · Score: 1

      No need to explain anything -- a google search of exxonsecrets.org ("How Exxon-Mobil funds the climate skeptics") reveals so much! Thanks! As mentioned before, clearly, the major execs of Shell and BP asking governments to regulate carbon emissions was actually a piece of machiavellian treachery to encourage governments *not* to regulate carbon emissions. Those crafty bastards! I bet that they're among the world's largest investors in solar and wind (example, world's four largest solar companies: Kyocera, BP, Sharp, and Shell) is *yet another* machiavellian trap to destroy renewables!

      We MUST stop them before it's too late! Please, continue sounding the alarm: people MUST KNOW about this trap that they've laid!

      P.S. - Hmm, I wonder where ExxonMobil's share of the pie is? Those fools -- they'll ruin the whole Machiavellian scheme if they don't join in!

      --
      I once listened to a Philip Glass record for an hour and a half before I realized it was skipping.
    240. Re:The Report by Rei · · Score: 1

      By the way, apparently you didn't check the results of your search, and you're not getting the hint. Lets pull some up for you.

      http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/orgfactsheet.php? id=38

      "Solidly a corporate front group, GCC shared offices with the National Association of Manufacturers from its founding in 1989 through 1987. American Petroleum Institute's then-Executive Vice President William O'Keefe served as Chair for a number of years. (O'Keefe is now head of the George C. Marshall Institute). The coalition began to fall apart when Shell withdrew from coalition on 4/22/98, announcing that global warming is a problem they should be solving."

      Or perhaps you might want to review this hit:

      http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/orgfactsheet.php? id=128

      "The Free Enterprise Education Institute runs the website CSR/SRI Watch. The site is anti-corporate social responsibility/socially responsible investment and monitors the so-called "anti-business" movement composed of social and environmental activists holding corporations accountable for their actions. CSR/SRI Watch lists the "Top 10 Worst Moments in Free Enterprise" which includes companies who buy fair-trade coffee, BP's renewable energy plans, and Citigroup's decision to not lend to those contributing to global warming and logging as per the Rainforest Action Network's asks. "

      You'll find that on cases where there's a link between a funder listed and "global warming denial", apart from Exxon-Mobil, it's usually concerning some huge institute which lobbies on a very wide range of issues. For example, unless you're going to start talking about how wicked Netscape, Prudential, BellSouth, and ChaseManhattan Bank are trying to deny global warming... ;) Or perhaps you're referring to the anti-warming efforts of Kraft, the Grocery Manufacturers Association, and the National Association of Homebuilders. If people believe in Global Warming, why, they'll never buy another box of macaroni & cheese or a new home again!

      In short, actually read what you link before you link it, please.

      --
      I once listened to a Philip Glass record for an hour and a half before I realized it was skipping.
    241. Re:The Report by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      It's a common misconception that an expert's claims are evaluated based "only on their merit". But to actually do that completely effectively, you have to be as big an expert yourself. And even among experts in one field, there are serious differences in specialisation.
      Therefore, science is a bit of a reputation game. You can't possibly check everything everyone says, you have to take something on trust. How much depends on their reputation. This can be abused by unscrupulous people. To take an extreme example, let's say there are two experts in a field who tower way above everyone else - for the larger part, most of their claims can only be exhaustively tested by the other. Then one of them starts distoring things in exchange for a bribe. Now who are we going to believe? Which expert is the honest one? It will quickly become hard to tell!
      There are rarely just two experts, but then there are rarely just one view either. By supporting one position with funding and outright bribes, dissent can be magnified, and it is. This is, in brief, one reason why disclosure of conflict of interest is important.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    242. Re:The Report by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      Remember that such individual selfishness is unlikely, and probably very rare compared to what we can call institutional selfishness. It's not that people think: "To the hell with the world!", it's just that their private interests mysteriously make Exxon shills seem reasonable and thoughful, and real scientists like tree-hugging loonies.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
  2. At last, morals prevail... by Moggyboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Can someone publish the names and phone numbers of these scientists so I can lobby to get them into top positions in government?

    --
    Work smarter, not harder.
    1. Re:At last, morals prevail... by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 1

      Why do people always assume A leads to Z? Just because these guys have morals does not mean they would make good politicians. It's like saying "That psycho who killed the most people is clearly the best leader for the squad", except he has no clue how to lead, just maim people.

      --
      I like muppets.
    2. Re:At last, morals prevail... by Moggyboy · · Score: 1

      I guess I figure that an honest f^&kwit is better than a corrupt one, any day of the week. And any sort of f^&kwit is better than the one in the White House.

      --
      Work smarter, not harder.
    3. Re:At last, morals prevail... by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      Can someone publish the names and phone numbers of these scientists so I can lobby to get them into top positions in government?

      I can *almost* guarantee you that if they're really interested in science and doing research, they do NOT want to deal with being in any top position in government.

  3. what about the rest? by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    >> several scientists contacted for the article refused the offers on conflict of interest grounds." ...now please can we have the email addresses of the ones that accepted the bribe?

    1. Re:what about the rest? by micktaggart · · Score: 1

      Well, at least those working at the IPCC are easy to get at.

    2. Re:what about the rest? by shark72 · · Score: 1

      A good place to go hunting is techcentralstation. It's nothing but paid ads. Check the Energy and Environment page. Articles like this one sound like they have some sponsorship behind them. Interestingly enough, the author is also a proponent of intelligent design.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    3. Re:what about the rest? by ArcherB · · Score: 0

      Interestingly enough, the author is also a proponent of intelligent design.

      Holy Shit! He believes in God!??!! What a crackpot! Why would anyone take with religion seriously.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  4. In Capitalist America... by scriptedfate · · Score: 1, Troll

    ...report writes you! ((Or, better, the market writes the reports))

    Truly, in a capitalist environment, the markets should decide who is write and wrong. Science should be chosen by those with good money sense.

    Ugh.

    1. Re:In Capitalist America... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      now if only the people at exxon could face the fact that human cannot eat, breath or drink money ( in a litteral way ), humanity would have made a step further...

  5. mod parent up! by swschrad · · Score: 1

    nfm

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  6. If you can't beat 'em.. by BlackCobra43 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    attempt to bribe them (oh, sorry, "lobby aggressively"). It's The American Way (tm).

    --
    I never spellcheck and I freely admit it. Save your karma for more worthwhile "lol erorrs" replies
    1. Re:If you can't beat 'em.. by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      Yes, scientists are supposed to work for free, and you should never ask any scientist if he would document what he considers the flaws of a prevailing theory.

      At least, that's the message I'm getting from the story.

    2. Re:If you can't beat 'em.. by wbtittle · · Score: 1

      In most other countries of the world "Graft" is a line item on the budget. While graft may still exist in this country, it isn't nearly as widespread as it was in the past. The fine art of pre-tipping has been lost by the likes of myself and many other on this forum I suspect.

      --
      God: "I don't leave footprints!"
    3. Re:If you can't beat 'em.. by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. There are no separate line items. It's already rolled in to the cost estimates.

  7. It's always Bush by fragmentate · · Score: 1, Funny

    We've never gotten so much Bush in all of our lives. Bush is somehow tied to everything. In college, it was Bush motivated me to sacrifice my morals. Bush often made us all do things we wouldn't normally have done.

    ...

    Oh, the Bush administration. What was I thinking?!

    (Seriously... This is such flamebait)

    1. Re:It's always Bush by kitsunewarlock · · Score: 1

      See if you support Bush, its flame-bait.

      If you bash him, its funny or even insightful.

      Not saying I believe the mildy-retarded half-wit.

      --
      Ginga no Rekshiya Mata Each page.
    2. Re:It's always Bush by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've never gotten so much Clinton in all of our lives. Clinton is somehow tied to everything. In college, it was Clinton motivated me to sacrifice my morals. Clinton often made us all do things we wouldn't normally have done. ...

      Oh, the Clinton administration. What was I thinking?!

      (Seriously... This is such flamebait)

    3. Re:It's always Bush by fragmentate · · Score: 1
      I think the humor was missed... But I'm okay with that.

      An occasional "flamebait" mod isn't going to offend me. It just means I'm smarter than the mods that had points to blow that day.

      At least they blew them on Bush.

  8. very good idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's a very good idea. If the study is valid, it will stand up. If someone does not want to accept the results of the study, he will never do. More obvious realities have been challenged...

    cb

  9. Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by PFI_Optix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If a report were issued that global warming was not manmade and a thinktank offered a similar reward, would you also call it a bribe?

    If (and this is a very strong IF) they do this right, what they are doing is using money to accelerate the scientific debate. If there are errors in the report that other scientists can find, there is now incentive to find them and weed them out. It's the scientific process pushed forward by money.

    The downside of it will, of course, be that a lot of "scientists" will make wild claims in an attempt to collect on this cash and muddy the waters. But I think in the long run this might actually speed up the process by which we arrive at a definite conclusion to the debate and finally start seriously working on solutions.

    --
    120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
    1. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh, that was the worst spin ever. You should give a refund to Exxon-Mobil.

    2. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by xilmaril · · Score: 1

      gimme a sec, I need to pick my jaw up...

      kay.

      YES! Fucking right we would! When a scientist takes money to report a specific result, that's a bribe. There are NO situations under which that is not a bribe. Seriously, what are you smoking?

      On a sidenote, this bribe thing is a nice way of discrediting anti-global warming reports. funny, that.

    3. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When a scientist takes money to report a specific result, that's a bribe.

      How about when a scientist is funded to point out the ways in which another (paid!) scientist's conclusions may be either wrong or taken in a politically-driven context that's all about fear? When a scientist is paid to challenge widely-held beliefs that happen to be peculiarly embraced by one end of the political spectrum, and used as leverage to push legislative agendas that are more about redistribution of income or other unrelated non-science-ish stuff, we usually call that... science. You should be delighted that scientists are being offered money to publicly challenge the conclusions of other scientists. If the challenge is weak, the other scientists' findings are strengthened. If the challenge prevails, then it was essential that it was done. What's not to like?

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    4. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by pubjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If a report were issued that global warming was not manmade and a thinktank offered a similar reward, would you also call it a bribe?

      Yes, of course. Scientists should never be paid to come to specific conclusions.

      It's the scientific process pushed forward by money.

      No, it's the scientific process being corrupted by money.

    5. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      do you honestly think the people who wrote this report were unpaid and had no bias of their own? take the blinders off.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    6. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by spun · · Score: 1

      This isn't about the science, this is about the public's perception of the science and the policy changes driven by that perception. What ExxonMobile is doing is despicable and in no way related to real scientific discovery. It's a publicity move to cover their ass and protect their profits, and the fact that people are defending them disgusts me.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    7. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The downside of it will, of course, be that a lot of "scientists" will make wild claims in an attempt to collect on this cash and muddy the waters. But I think in the long run this might actually speed up the process by which we arrive at a definite conclusion to the debate and finally start seriously working on solutions.(Emphasis added) I can't believe such a post was modded "5, insightful"...
      Time to wake up... You sound as if you're stuck in the 90's.

      AC

    8. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 1

      If a report were issued that global warming was not manmade and a thinktank offered a similar reward, would you also call it a bribe?
      Yes, as others have pointed out, the entire point is that AEI has a non-scientifically based conclusion in mind and they're paying people to pretend that the science supports that. Exxon-Mobil has a history of spreadinbg FUD regarding climate change, and this is just the latest attempt. We should consider ourselves fortunate that at least this time, we know about it. What's the difference? NSF, NASA or any other governmental agency are going to (nominally) fund research to examine particular aspects of the climate and publish their data in a widely available format. By and large, most of that work has agreed there is a problem with the climate. Exxon-Mobil is only going to fund people who say there isn't a change, NASA and NSF will fund research, Exxon-Mobil and AEI are funding a conclusion. This is not science, this is bribery. P.S. I say nominally because the Bush administration has in the past and continues to appoint people who have no scientitic background to edit government scientists' reports.
      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
    9. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      The downside of it will, of course, be that a lot of "scientists" will make wild claims in an attempt to collect on this cash and muddy the waters. But I think in the long run this might actually speed up the process by which we arrive at a definite conclusion to the debate and finally start seriously working on solutions.

      Are you nuts? Sorry, but can you explain how exactly such wild claims and confused/biased studies produced by this scheme would help in the long term? Piling crap upon crap does not spontaneously produce a miracle.

    10. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by errxn · · Score: 1

      If a report were issued that global warming was not manmade and a thinktank offered a similar reward, would you also call it a bribe?

      Not here on /., because the story would have never made it past the editors in the first place.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, Chuck Norris will still kick your ass.
    11. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The funding is offered by a company that has a very obvious take on what it wants the results of research to be.

      There is a word for this: it is called "conflict of interest."

      That is why reputable scientists will not accept an offer like this. Which is why you should be extremely doubtful of any "scientist" that does.

    12. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by PFI_Optix · · Score: 1

      Funny, I thought it was a long-standing practice to offer rewards for proof or disproof of something in science.

      --
      120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
    13. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by Zenaku · · Score: 1

      It's not about whether or not the scientist gets paid, or who pays them. Of course scientists get paid, and of course research needs funding.

      It's about what you are paying them to do. In real science, you pay someone to conduct a study and report the result -- whatever that result may turn out to be. When you offer money to scientists to produce the specific result you want, that's propaganda, not science.

      Is there propaganda on both sides? Probably. But the fact that everyone gets paid is not evidence of that. Whenever I see a story about an organization offering money up front for results that say a particular thing, it seems to be Exxon/Mobile making the offer.

      --
      If fate makes you a motorcycle, you become a motorcycle.
    14. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by PFI_Optix · · Score: 1

      Say the report lists 1,000 sources for its findings. Then say this reward results in 100 of those being found to be biased or scientifically unsound. By attrition, the other 900 stand up to heavy scrutiny fueled by cash rewards. The report is revised with the new findings and it is that much more solid.

      Is that not what peer review does? Weed out the less reliable data in favor of that which cannot be (currently) refuted?

      --
      120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
    15. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The downside of it will, of course, be that a lot of "scientists" will make wild claims in an attempt to collect on this cash and muddy the waters.

      Well, I sure would. $10,000 is a lot of money. My first thought when I saw the article was "Where do I sign up and what do I have to say?" Unfortunately, this little shindig appears to be invitation only.

      Of course, if I actually worked in climate science then I would have to worry about the consequences of writing a paper that was likely to be wrong in obvious ways. Being wrong in obvious ways is not good for a scientific career.

    16. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      Now you are talking about something different. You started off saying it was a good thing for people to be rewarded/bribed into producing biased reports. Are you now saying that you want people to be rewarded for exposing biased reports for what they are? Yes, this is closer to the spirit of peer review, but it is a completely different notion that has nothing to do with your original post!

    17. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by PFI_Optix · · Score: 1

      Your reading comprehension needs some work.

      If there are errors in the report that other scientists can find, there is now incentive to find them and weed them out. It's the scientific process pushed forward by money.

      --
      120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
    18. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      If there are errors in the report that other scientists can find, there is now incentive to find them and weed them out. It's the scientific process pushed forward by money.

      But you never said what this incentive is. The mechanism you propose - a bounty/bribe on scientists producing (faux) research that conforms to the agenda specified by the funding body - would be completely useless for uncovering what is truth in research and what isn't. Granted, you did qualify your original statement by "If (and this is a very strong IF) they do this right" - but the whole premise is based on doing science that has predetermined conclusions and is therefore wrong (or if it is right, it is only by accident and still useless because there is no mechanism for determining what is, and isn't, correct).

    19. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      Funny, I thought it was a long-standing practice to offer rewards for proof or disproof of something in science..

      Right. Typically in the form of a prize for "prove or disprove the following theorem ...."

      What does this have to do with paying bribes to produce `research' with a fixed, pre-determined conclusion that has nothing to do with reality?

    20. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by FallLine · · Score: 1

      This isn't about the science, this is about the public's perception of the science and the policy changes driven by that perception. What ExxonMobile is doing is despicable and in no way related to real scientific discovery. It's a publicity move to cover their ass and protect their profits, and the fact that people are defending them disgusts me.

      Arguments that contradict the theory of global warming are not getting a fair shake in academia. Global warming is also over-hyped thanks to people like Al Gore making scary movies (and you're talking about bad science influencing people???). Scientists are human and prone to do things that promote their careers even sometimes at the expense of good science. A respected researcher may be very reluctant to promote an argument or show evidence that might seem to contradict the theory because it would tend to harm their careers given the current state of affairs right now, not to mention the fact that they are apt to recieve a lot more scrutiny than something that supports the theory (before publication and afterwards). Furthermore, this theory effects everyone. A researcher might find evidence that contradicts the theory or published models, but choose not to do it because they believe in the cause. Comments like yours are proof of this kind of thinking. "OH no, we can't publish this, because people are too stupid to think and *BIG OIL* will use it to advance their cause" It's a huge incentive to silence dissenters.

      Though I would concede that paying for a specific set of results is not the ideal form of science, I also feel very strongly that the current state of affairs is stacked very much in the other direction and maybe, just maybe, an incentive for contrary research might help the debate. If this small payment provides enough of an incentive to publish strong research to the contrary, perhaps it will gain traction and encourage further study by other prominent scientists.

      I personally believe that the earth is warming and that human CO2 emissions plays at least some small role. I also believe that given the uncertainties it would make sense to hedge our bets at least a little (what I disagree vehemently with is the panic and irrationality: we have BIGGER and more URGENT problems to deal with according to most of the main stream research even). That said, the science supporting global warming that which argues that human CO2 emissions are playing huge/exclusive role in warming and that the models that suggest that X more CO2 will cause Y increase in temperature is FAR FROM CLEAR. This kind of science is much more complex and is fundamentally different than, say, proving well established theories of the past. What we basically have is a theory that greenhouse gas helps warm the earth (which I'm sure is true) and some correlation in very recent history between CO2 and temperatures (though, even these fail to explain recent cooling periods). The rest is all pretty much just modeling and more theory. Unfortunately, unlike other well established theories we have virtually no way to test it, little data to work with (not, say, the entire universe), and a lot of other confounding data. There is also significantly good reason to doubt it. For instance, most of the research shows that the correlation between CO2 and global temperatures show almost no significant correlation over the history of the world (many millions of years... often times when CO2 levels were many times higher than they were today temperatures were even cooler) and a lack of ability of the supporters to adequately explain it.

      This would not be the first time the large numbers of scientists have gotten something very wrong (especially something as hyped and politicized as this).

      FYI:

    21. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by spun · · Score: 1

      I disagree with your basic premise. I could as easily say that flat-earth or geocentrism are not getting a fair shake. You are listening to propaganda from the companies that will be financially impacted by policies to alleviate global warming. Given the current state of affairs, a scientist could have a very lucrative career working for any of the numerous and well funded think tanks run by energy companies. The fact that most choose to stick to real science in spite of the financial temptation to sell out speaks volumes for their character. Any scientist that could disprove global warming would be rich, famous, and (eventually) respected by his peers. It is every scientists dream to make a name for himself by overturning conventional thinking. In my opinion, the situation is almost the exact opposite of what you claim, and this story is yet more evidence that I am right.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    22. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by PFI_Optix · · Score: 1

      Do you really think there haven't been a number of rewards that said "The first person who proves _____ gets $x"?

      --
      120 characters for a sig? That's bloody useless.
    23. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      Sure. It may seem like just a matter of emphasis, but the bottom line is whether you reward good science, or whether you reward someone who produces a scientific-looking piece of mumbo-jumbo that supports the platform toy want to push.

      The essential point is (1) peer review, and (2) people not trying to actively subvert the system. The occasional scientific fraud that gets exposed now and then shows just how difficult it is for peer review alone to detect deliberate fraud. Peer review is good at picking up things you might have missed, or accidental mistakes. Someone trying to game the system can get away with it for a long time, as various fraud cases have shown.

      In any case where you can say "prove this" in a rigorous way, it is pretty safe. But that is limited to mathematics, and not much else. That particular example is not a problem, nor really are one-off prizes. The issue is things like the case in the article: a system of bounties for producing reports that meet a specified conclusion, with either no peer review, or an unstated invitation to attempt to defraud the review process. Pretty much all scientific fraud gets found out eventually and exposed in the academic literature. But the time-frame for this is irrelevant for something like climate change, where the media can't distinguish good science from bad and will jump on anything that sounds like a good story and can. In many cases, these articles are not published in academic literature to begin with.

      When setting up a scheme for rewarding research, you need to be extremely careful that there is an appropriate feedback loop to make sure you are rewarding real research, not someone who just sounds like they are doing real research.

    24. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by FallLine · · Score: 1

      I disagree with your basic premise. I could as easily say that flat-earth or geocentrism are not getting a fair shake.

      No, you could not. We can readily prove that the earth is round and that the earth is not the center of the universe. These theories are testable, readily observable, and backed by many years of sound science. The theory of global warming by contrast is unproven, cannot be directly observed, and has truly only gained traction over the past 10 or perhaps 20 years if you want to be generous. What's more, even if you accept the "theory", this still leaves the question of the degree/speed of warming due to human CO2 emissions and what its ultimate impact will be to actual people (e.g., sea level, food supply, etc).

      You are listening to propaganda from the companies that will be financially impacted by policies to alleviate global warming.

      No, I've actually talked to Professor Giegengack and done research on my own. You are too quick to gloss over the deficiencies in the theory. Please read the actual articles and do some of your own research.

      Given the current state of affairs, a scientist could have a very lucrative career working for any of the numerous and well funded think tanks run by energy companies.

      Name 100 scientists that are actually gainfully employed by such "institutes" (not to mention their long term job prospects). Even if such employment options were readily available to the scientist, they would essentially be walking away from their research careers and they'd be written off by their peers and by the media.

      The fact that most choose to stick to real science in spite of the financial temptation to sell out speaks volumes for their character.

      What proof do you have of this? Even if they're trying to do so-called "real science" and they're immune to all sorts of pressure, they can still be wrong. Published scientific research is overturned on a daily basis and it would not be the first time widely accepted theories have fallen out of favor in the scientific community.

      Any scientist that could disprove global warming would be rich, famous, and (eventually) respected by his peers. It is every scientists dream to make a name for himself by overturning conventional thinking.

      You're looking for a smoking gun where none is likely to be found. Despite tens of thousands of research grants and researchers looking into it they haven't "proven" the theory of global warming yet either. It is still just a theory, albeit a widely accepted one. What you utterly fail understand is that this is a fundamentally different pursuit than, say, "proving" Newton's theory of gravity. The earth is warming at the moment. The question is what is causing it (and to what degree/timing/etc). There exist so many different factors that it would be very difficult to accurately model. If someone could develop a computer model that could smoothly predict all fluxuations in temperature over the past several million years AND recent history (with better measurements) then they would probably turn the tide of scientific thought (WHICH NONE OF THE MODELS TO DATE HAVE DONE: none of them adequately explain the volatility, cooling trends in the last 60-70 years, several thousand years worth of proxy records, etc).

      The trouble is that this is a herculean task and most scientific efforts are going to fall well short of this leaving the scientist a footnote at best (more likely: Joe Blow Phd found some evidence that further explained this one variable out of 3K) and that's assuming some perfect model is ever found. This is hardly an incentive to be contrary to something this heated when your career and popularity amongst your peers is on the line.

      I wouldn't stake my life on being against global warming (i.e., do nothing), but if I were a betting man I'

    25. Re:Please keep the knee-jerk to a minimum... by dotoole · · Score: 1
      How about when a scientist is funded to point out the ways in which another (paid!) scientist's conclusions may be either
      • wrong That's just good science
      • or taken in a politically-driven context that's all about fear? And that's politics.
  10. As opposed to... by Xiver · · Score: 0, Troll

    As opposed to scientiests who depend on grant money that only comes in if they say the exact opposite.

    --
    10: PRINT "Everything old is new again."
    20: GOTO 10
    1. Re:As opposed to... by SEMW · · Score: 1

      I've seen this claim quite a few times; could you quote a source for it? Because if you're talking about government grants (specifically, federal grants), are you seriously making the claim I think you are?

      --
      What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
    2. Re:As opposed to... by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As opposed to scientiests who depend on grant money that only comes in if they say the exact opposite.

      This should be added to the list of well known trolls!

      It seems there are those (cannot imagine who they could POSSIBLY be) who want to convince the public that agreeing with or studying global warming is some new get rich quick scheme for scientists ;-) The scientific community has been quietly (and largely un-funded) been studying the problem of "global warming" and man's effects on it for over 100 years! The first well know scientist I'm aware of to really bring this forward was Svante Arrhenius. Here is an article he published on the topic in 1896. Far from raking in the money because of his research as you suggest, this Nobel prize winner was widely critisized and had a lot of trouble getting any presigious posts because of his views.

      Since him, thousands of other scientists have toiled in obscurity studying this field. Over the MANY years, these largely annonymous scientists have managed to compile and report on their data which points in some troubling directions for our future. Because of this, one would hope more and more money will go toward thier research (sadly today more money still goes toward trying to debunk them by organizations with VERY conflicting agendas).

      Yes, there are some bad "scientists" out there which will sell themselves to any religious cult or multi-billon dollar company out there, but these are the VAST minority. You think scientists (especially climate scientists) have choosen that field for the celebrity and wealth that awaits??? Seriously???.

      Please! Just please, let this stupid troll arguement die!

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
    3. Re:As opposed to... by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      Can you elaborate? Every grant process I have been involved in has been focused on providing research, with the aim of finding out whether a particular hypothesis is supported by the evidence or not. If there are any organizations supplying grant money on the condition that the final report contains a conclusion that is pre-determined, then for sure the people they are funding are not scientists, and for sure organizations such as the NSF would disown both the `scientists' and the funding body in a heartbeat.

      That doesn't mean that paid shills pushing an agenda onto an unsuspecting public (or politician!) don't exist. But don't confuse this with legitimate science!

    4. Re:As opposed to... by mungtor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think that anybody is implying that scientists are choosing a position based on celebrity or _personal_ wealth. But let's face reality here. They aren't going to risk being ostracized from the community by disagreeing with the MAN-MADE global warming hysteria. Being a scientific skeptic of MAN-MADE global warming effectively excommunicates them.

      Yes, it's getting warmer. Is it natural or man-made? What will the overall effects be and how will we adapt? Those are the questions that nobody has any real answers to. I can't believe that climatologists have anything other than the foggiest idea of what will happen. Some ice will melt, some places will get drier, some will get wetter. These are the same people who predicted that the 2006 hurricane season would be the worst ever. The hard fact here is that no matter what the temperature is doing, people are afraid of change. Something different? Must be bad!

      This is nothing more than fear mongering and taking advantage of fact that most people can't think of anything that encompasses a time-scale larger than a generation. If we were in the middle of the last ice age, I'm sure the same people would be telling us that we'd all drown or burn to a crisp.

    5. Re:As opposed to... by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 1

      They aren't going to risk being ostracized from the community by disagreeing with the MAN-MADE global warming hysteria. Being a scientific skeptic of MAN-MADE global warming effectively excommunicates them.

      Sorry, but you seem to have absolutely zero understanding of the scientific community. Sure it can be a bit contentious at times, but this is hardly a new twist or isolated to climate study. ALL OF SCIENCE is about skeptisim of existing "truths" and looking for holes in it, then in finding holes discovering new "truths". Its the scientists which have pointed to man-made global warming which have been ostracized for nearly a century. However, after over a century of study and others trying to poke holes in thier studies, thier findings are holding up and those trying to pole holes in them are finding it harder and harder to do given refinements in thier findings. This is how science works!

      Do I think anyone knows exactly the hows, whats, or whens of global warming (or how much of it is man-made)? Of course not! There is very little (if any) fields of science where I would guarentee we have a 100% correct and complete understanding. That CERTAINLY doesn't mean you just ignore it until it becomes 100% or you will be waiting for eternity! The fact is man-made global warming is currently the scientific concensous. May it be proven wrong tomorrow? Sure it might. However, not by people complaining about "These are the same people who predicted that the 2006 hurricane season would be the worst ever". (talk about your "taking advantage of fact that most people can't think of anything that encompasses a time-scale larger than a generation" you couldn't even make it past one year ;-).

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
    6. Re:As opposed to... by toddhisattva · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You think scientists (especially climate scientists) have choosen that field for the celebrity and wealth that awaits??? Seriously???.
      Since this stuff has been going on for decades, yes, that's completely long enough for well-funded leftist opportunists to have completely corrupted a field.

      Why are the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Corrupt Climatology and the Union of Corrupt Scientists the biggest whiners on this issue?

      Their gig is up and they know it. Finally, somebody with money and balls is calling "bullshit" on these murderous bastards.
    7. Re:As opposed to... by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      >grant money that only comes in if they say the exact opposite.

      A lot of the research is funded by the US federal government.

      Do you assert that the Bush administration is determined, regardless of facts, to prove that burning fossile fuels is harmful?

    8. Re:As opposed to... by BricksAndMore · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't understand the emphasis on MAN-MADE as a reason to not take action. Even if global warming is not a MAN-MADE cause (which personally I find unlikely), is it something everybody wants to risk? Clearly pumping tons of carbon into the atmosphere is not good. We are smart enough to figure out better and cleaner ways to produce mass energy. Why don't we just clean up now regardless of the cause for the sake of the environment? In 50 - 100 years, it's going to be too late to be decide, "oh wow, it really was MAN-MADE, better start taking action now!".

      The whole debate seems pointless to me, but I very well could be missing something.

    9. Re:As opposed to... by mungtor · · Score: 1

      I have plenty of understanding of the scientific community. I was part of it (certainly not a climatologist) and I got out because it sucked. Here's how it really works.

      1. You survey what grant money exists and hope you can find something interesting to study.
      2. You read all the available papers on the subject.
      3. You research and write some papers of your own to be submitted to peer journals. This has different effects:
                a) You agree with the majority, get your paper published, get more grant money. Rinse and Repeat.
                b) You come up with some air-tight, irrefutable evidence that proves the majority wrong. You become an icon and get more grant money.
                c) You disagree with the majority based on a disagreement with their fundamental assumptions. Your paper is rejected and you get no money.

      That's how it works. This isn't cancer or pharma research where there is a clinical trial where your drug works or doesn't. It isn't engineering where you can build a prototype and show people that it's better. It's all theory, and everybody has one. To pick a similar example, look at string theory physicists. They go from being fashionable to being ignored and back again because none of their info is provable.

      Even your own example lends credence to that process. Until man-made global warming became a political agenda, the scientists trying to prove it were ignored and ostracized. Now their theory is fashionable and people are calling for the censure of people who disagree with them. Global cooling mentioned in the 70s and over-hyped. It's hard to separate the real science from what the media decides to push down our throats.

      And my point about the hurricane season was that if they can't even get the short term predictions correct, how can they get the long term ones correct? (I don't think I shot myself in the foot with that one, but I may have grazed myself by being unclear.) They based the prediction of the 2006 hurricane season on the 2005 hurricane season, much like they are basing the predictions of the next 100 years on the last 100 years. If they're using the last 10,000 years (post ice age), why stop there? How warm was it millions of years ago when dinosaurs (reptiles for the most part) ruled the earth? How hot do crocodiles like it? I know we have ice core samples from Antarctica that go back a long time, but if it's less than 1,000,000 years does it accurately represent the "normal" state of the planet?

      I just really hate the "OMG! Golbal Warming! Everybody Panic!" attitude. Could it just be part of an agenda to push Prius sales? Doubtful, but a 250cc motorcycle is a more efficient means of transportation for a single person and _nobody_ seems to be suggesting that we get more bikes on the road. They're only telling us which _cars_ to buy now.

      I could go on a lot longer, because this stuff really is interesting, but lunch is over and I have to actually get back to work. Be well, and stock up on shorts both for the heat and the higher sea levels. :)

    10. Re:As opposed to... by mungtor · · Score: 1

      The emphasis on "man-made" is to separate whether this is a controllable phenomenon or not. If it isn't something that is directly linked to our past actions, we may be modifying the wrong behaviors if we want to reverse the trend.

      ex, if 80% of global warming is due to sunspot activity, changing our CO2 output will have a minimal effect compared to some other things we might do. (yeah, I don't know what, but you get the point)

    11. Re:As opposed to... by demonbug · · Score: 1

      They aren't going to risk being ostracized from the community by disagreeing with the MAN-MADE global warming hysteria. Being a scientific skeptic of MAN-MADE global warming effectively excommunicates them.

      If you could show any evidence whatsoever of this supposed "excommunication" actually occurring, you might have a point. But you don't, and you probably can't. If someone came up with sound scientific arguments for why global climate change is not being affected by human activity, or with specific problems or gaps in current understanding, their views would be welcome. Journals love publishing conflicting viewpoints, it tends to bring lots of attention and readers. However, they only like doing it if the conflict is backed by actual scientific evidence, and thus far most of the evidence points to a significant human impact on climate change.

      These are the same people who predicted that the 2006 hurricane season would be the worst ever.

      No, they aren't. Those would be meteorologists, or other people that study short-term (decadal) weather patterns. They thought they had found a pattern of cyclical changes in storm intensity, and based on that pattern they predicted a very active storm season. They were wrong. This has little or nothing to do with the study of long-term climate change. What you claim is akin to saying that since 2006 was the hottest year on record, it proves that humans are influencing global climate. It does nothing of the sort; it is merely one more data point (well, lots more than that).

      This is nothing more than fear mongering and taking advantage of fact that most people can't think of anything that encompasses a time-scale larger than a generation.

      It is true, we are coming out of the latest glacial period in a series of glacial-interglacial cycles. Based on records of previous cycles, we would expect the climate to still be warming at this point. There is little or no question about this. Yes, regardless of whether humans were around, we would currently be seeing a long-term trend of global warming. However, when we look at the rate of temperature change, and various factors that impact/are impacted by climate change, it is apparent that our current warming trend is very different from similar periods in the previous several cycles. This isn't an attempt at fear-mongering (though some have certainly tried to hijack it to that cause), it is an attempt to explain why this time the pattern is so different, and the primary answer that comes up is that this time humans are having a significant effect.

      What is going on is that a certain group of people have absolutely convinced themselves that scientists are saying humans are the root of all global warming and that the climate would be stable and wonderful if it weren't for us dastardly humans. This isn't at all what the science shows, and this isn't what the scientists have been saying, but it is much easier to argue against this absolutist view than it is to argue against what the climatologists (and scientific evidence) actually show.

    12. Re:As opposed to... by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 1

      I just really hate the "OMG! Golbal Warming! Everybody Panic!" attitude.

      I agree. It is horribly sensationalized by the media, but reguardless of that current scientific research points to it being true and should be deeply studied. One of the best aspects of the latest UN paper in my opinion is it doesn't try to tell us what we need to do or if we should do anything. Science can certainly help in these decisions, but it is society as a whole which will ultimately decide.

      As far as what time lines of data should be used in these models, that is always a tricky question. When doing any such models you tend to want to use the largest set of accurate data which correlates to the conditions you want to test for. So you want as much data as possible, but if the data from long ago cannot be guaranteed to be as acurate as more current data, it can actually take away from the value of the output. Also, even if we know its 100% accurate but the conditions at the time were so different at the time it could also take away from the accuracy of the output. I mean, should we also include current data from Jupiter? I agree its a hard question, but I have to trust the professionals in that field to choose the best values. The beauty of science is if they don't others will catch it and offer counter agruements in the peer-review process.

      I could go on a lot longer, because this stuff really is interesting, but lunch is over and I have to actually get back to work. Be well, and stock up on shorts both for the heat and the higher sea levels. :)

      Agreed and same to you ;-) BTW, I'm not freaking out about global warming (at least I don't mean to come across that way) ;-). I simply think its something that needs study and we need to begin thinking about what if anything needs to be done about it. It just bugs me to no end to see people dump on climate scientists who study this (and many of them have been well before there was any of this craziness) because its some sort of get quick rich scheme they are trying to pull on us. Its just complete nonsense.

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
    13. Re:As opposed to... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      As opposed to scientiests who depend on grant money that only comes in if they say the exact opposite.

      There is climate change caused by humans. This was concusively proved by 9/11. When the planes were grounded, there was a change in climate that was measurable. The massive amounts of fuel burnt high in the atmosphere does cause climate change. I have found no one that has ever dispute this.

      Now, compare someone paid to do research that may have to get a grant from different sources (and Exxon is happy to grant grant money, as they showed here) if they piss off their benefactors to someone that is paid $10,000 to find a specific finding. Do you not understand that paying someone for a result (what the oil companies are doing) is different from some possible cutting of some non-guaranteed future grant? For one, as long as your results are valid and replicable, I have known many scientists to find the opposite of what they were expecting to find and still get renewed funding.

    14. Re:As opposed to... by syphax · · Score: 1
      Did you read the report?

      Seriously, I am getting rather tired of the I can't believe that climatologists have anything other than the foggiest idea of what will happen argument. This is a very lazy, very pre-conditioned, very lame line of argument. Yes, climate systems are really f-ing complicated and there's a lot we don't know. But there's a lot we do know, and we generally know what we don't know (which is important). Read the report, and when the full IPCC report comes out, flip through that sucker and tear it apart to your heart's content. With detail. With logic.

      I do agree with your contention that most people can't think of anything that encompasses a time-scale larger than a generation. But as far as the science goes, I think we're past that.

      My bottom line is:
      • Atmospheric CO2, methane, etc. are rising due to human activities
      • The science of heat getting trapped by CO2 is well known (as applied to climate, see Arrhenius, 1896 or so)

      Where is gets squirrelly is how all of the other climate feedbacks work. Are there mechanisms like the one(s) Lindzen of MIT talk about, that (somewhat magically) release the extra heat out the back door? Water vapor/clouds? Ice albedo? Increased crop fertility? A lot is known about these, and a lot is unknown. But I sure as shit haven't seen any smoking guns that say don't worry about it. For me, the null hypothesis is, well, read the frickin' report.

      Also, there are pluses and minuses associated with increased CO2, with or without warming. On the plus, maybe increased crop yields. On the minus, more pollen, much more hardy poison ivy, ocean acidification. Even if the climate can take care of itself, I am still quite concerned with CO2 emissions.

      --
      Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
    15. Re:As opposed to... by wanorris · · Score: 1

      Even though I disagree with some of your overall conclusions, in general, I think you've made an excellent, highly reasonable post here.

      One point I would make:

      And my point about the hurricane season was that if they can't even get the short term predictions correct, how can they get the long term ones correct?

      Well, I hope you will excuse my use of an analogy here, but I think it's germane to the problem. If I'm running a retail store, it's perfectly natural for me to want to do sales forecasting. Now, this can be done in some kind of back of the envelope way such as last year's sales * 1.15 = this year's projected sales, or it can be done using an elaborate regression model that requires a team of economists to produce. Anyway, suppose you take extensive care and build a good model.

      Now suppose you start trying to forecast what the sales will be for, say, February 23rd. Odds are, the daily data is drastically noisier than the annual data. While even a lousy annual model is quite likely to be accurate within +/-50% overall, it might be that for a certain type of store on a given day you sell anywhere between $500 and $10,000 worth of products, depending on who walks through your door and the value of the products they choose to purchase.

      At a micro level, your model may well be effectively worthless. But it still may have significant value at making those larger scale predictions, because the low-level noise tends to balance out over time.

      Obviously, this is nowhere near proof that any given climate model is valid. But it could well be that a climate model is no more accurate at predicting the severity of a given winter or hurricane season than The Old Farmer's Almanac, but it quite effective at predicting average climate trends over a longer period. So I don't believe that your assertion is valid that models must first prove themselves highly accurate at short term data before any weight should be applied to their prediction for long term data.

    16. Re:As opposed to... by Xiver · · Score: 1

      That's pretty funny.

      --
      10: PRINT "Everything old is new again."
      20: GOTO 10
  11. names and details by timmarhy · · Score: 0, Troll

    i've seen many reports on this but i'm yet to see one of these letters published. the globalwarming crowd are certainly not above blatant lies. i see in the article that greenpeace are involved, so you can count out a large chunk of credability right there with those nuts. it's worth taking note that 30 years ago these same people were claiming an ice age was heading our way.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    1. Re:names and details by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      It's worth taking note that 30 years ago these same people were claiming an ice age was heading our way.

      This is an urban myth that has been debunked numerous times already. Only a small amount of scientists in the '70s were thinking about ice ages, and most of them were afraid of nuclear winter scenarios (which remain a possibility if a Cold War-style massive exchange were to take place), not gradual climate change per se.

    2. Re:names and details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Learn your history. There was never going to be an ice age, just misinformation in the media based on the discovery that ice ages are periodic. There was no mass of scientists claiming we must do something to head it off, just air heads on TV and tabloids looking for a scary story. Keep up the FUD though.

    3. Re:names and details by SEMW · · Score: 2, Interesting

      it's worth taking note that 30 years ago these same people were claiming an ice age was heading our way. I don't think the consensus on that has changed; there's still an ice age due. The issue is timescales: we're expecting an ice age at some point in the next 100,000 years; the global warming report is about the next 100. And, of course, the latter will certainly affect the effect of the former. You can't really complain that something was predicted at some time in the next millennia and it hasn't happened after 30 years...
      --
      What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
  12. "Conflict of interest?" by erroneus · · Score: 1

    How could that be defined? Conflict between the desire for money and power versus life on earth?

    1. Re:"Conflict of interest?" by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      The conflict of interest is about getting paid to reach predetermined conclusions (a problem in the report) rather than getting paid to examine the report for errors and either find it sound or not.
      --
      Solar, its conflict free: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

  13. And this is news? by david.c99 · · Score: 1

    And this is news? How do you people think scientists make their money anyways? They find somebody that wants something proven, for a price, then they prove it. There just happens to be more money floating around to prove "man-made" global warming at this time, that is why "more" scientists are trying to prove this. Reality is that if there was "more" money floating around to dis-prove man-made global warming, then that would be that would be the "science-dejour".

    1. Re:And this is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And this is news? How do you people think scientists make their money anyways? They find somebody that wants something proven, for a price, then they prove it. There just happens to be more money floating around to prove "man-made" global warming at this time, that is why "more" scientists are trying to prove this. Reality is that if there was "more" money floating around to dis-prove man-made global warming, then that would be that would be the "science-dejour".
      The fact that you believe scientists prove things betrays your total ignorance of the subject. Science doesn't and can't prove anything. Science can only disprove things. So for instance there is this hypothesis that the majority of the global warming we observe is man made. Scientists all over the world try to disprove it. So far they have all failed.
    2. Re:And this is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How did this get modded up? This is one of the most uninformed opinions of science that I've ever seen. Science is the pursuit of truth. When a scientist forms a theory, he then devotes the rest of his time trying to prove that theory wrong. It's not based on trying to come to a pre-assumed conclusion, at most you have some basis of what you're trying to prove, but you don't cherry-pick facts/data to come to the conclusion you already had initially. That's called confirmation bias, and it's also called bad science.

    3. Re:And this is news? by gilroy · · Score: 1
      Blockquoth the poster:

      They find somebody that wants something proven, for a price, then they prove it.
      Yep, 'cause lots of people have a financial stake in the origins of hot points on neutron star surfaces... Actually, almost never is someone paying a scientist to "prove a result". Most scientists are working on grants from universities or government agencies, and the grant basically tells them to go do research and publish it. You can argue that there are second-order effects (Everyone at NSF believes in string theory, so anti-string-theory researchers will lose their funding) but it is second-order at best. No one hands down a directive "Prove such-and-such". And really, even the grant agencies rarely have -- much less enforce -- a doctrinal position.

      It's comforting, especially when you're not in the system, to think it's really just dollars-and-cents and that scientists are in it for the cash rather than the beauty of research or the betterment of humankind. It sounds corny but most scientists are in it for the beauty of research and the betterment of humankind. Although everyone carries personal biases from their own unique histories, scientists attempt to see around them. Knowing you have predispositions doesn't preclude you from wishing you didn't or from conducting yourself so as to minimize their impact.
    4. Re:And this is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus fucking christ, how does someone as stupid as you tie their shoelaces?

    5. Re:And this is news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The fact that you believe scientists prove things betrays your total ignorance of the subject. Science doesn't and can't prove anything. Science can only disprove things. So for instance there is this hypothesis that the majority of the global warming we observe is man made. Scientists all over the world try to disprove it. So far they have all failed."

      My hypothesis is that the majority of the global warming we observe is *not* man made.

      Scientists all over the world try to disprove it. So far they have all failed.

      Thanks for playing.

    6. Re:And this is news? by david.c99 · · Score: 1

      Your just a little naive aren't you? You need to dig deeper into how the cash all works. Politics, both on a national level, as well as at the organizational level has more impact then you realize. Just need to follow the money ... that is if you REALLY want to know what is going on. Then again, you just may be happy eating sausage and are not the type to take the time to actually FULLY understand how it's made :-)

  14. Meanwhile-- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The fact that NASA scientist James Hansen (one of those "muzzled") received a $250,000 "bribe" (the poster's characterization, not mine) from the Heinz Foundation to exaggerate and hype mankind's contribution to global warming goes unremarked.

  15. Damn liberals! by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is just propaganda from the liberal controlled greeny environmental industry, making shit up to slander the good name of an honest, productive and responsible corporation. Everyone knows global warming scientists are rich as Midas from all the money funneled to them by their commie-pinko-socialist masters, of course they don't need to take money from an honest corporation! Just think, this poor industry, barely making ends meet, scrapes up a little money to try to help fund some REAL SCIENCE, and these vicious intelelctuals turn on them like a pack of wild dogs. /right-wing-parody

    Anyone want to place a bet on how many of these 'ideas' are going to become official talking points on Faux News?

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  16. Tide have turned, bribes no longer work by Knutsi · · Score: 1

    Once, warning og climate change might have been damaging for you career. Now, disputing climate change, something everyone now believes to be a reality, will do the same. This is why bribes like this is no longer effective.

    Only thing that works for a big companies now is to think "if you can't beat'em, join'em" and go green, or at least seemingly green.

    Let's hope it brings a change for the better. Anyone else who actually feels a bit optimistic that we're learning to take a bit more responsibility for our own future now? (:

  17. This is not a bad thing! by phayes · · Score: 1

    If Exxon wants to fund climate research, good. Once their research comes out then if it disagrees with your pet theory then argue based on the facts, but don't denigrate the funding of those who may interpret things differently than you do. Doing otherwise is following in the footsteps of the church who forced Copernicus to recant because it disagreed with their theory.

    --
    Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    1. Re:This is not a bad thing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exxon were caught using the same tactics to cause confusing over climate change as tobacco companies used yesteryear. Exxon also recently declared the biggest profit ANY company has ever made in the world. They have a lot to lose if we all try to reduce our consumption and look for alternatives.

      I would be very surprised if we did not see Exxon under a serious grilling by a Congressional Inquiry within 5 years.

    2. Re:This is not a bad thing! by BigZee · · Score: 1

      You're right of course. However, I don't see why it would need Exxon to pay them so that they produce an opposite point of view. The impression given here is that Exxon's purpose isn't to give an opposite perspective but to undermine the paper. That is not likely to generate an opportunity based upon the facts and just add to the confusion. Where a clear perspective helps those who believe we are affecting global temperatures, confusion helps people like Exxon.

    3. Re:This is not a bad thing! by phayes · · Score: 1

      I don't see why it would need Exxon to pay them

      Because in the current political climate, anyone proposing studies to show that all the warming is not all manmade there is pressure from the zealots to cut off their credits.
      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    4. Re:This is not a bad thing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, I've been down this road before. The typical next step in this tit for tat is that any facts that are posted in responce, you will not consider factual. So, in the interest of saving time, what would you consider a fact? So far, in my experience the majority of people that share views similar to yours do not believe the following count as fact:
      -Consensus formed after repeated scientific testing that attempts to disprove supposed "fact" fails.
      -Mathmatical equations that can be used to make predictions that are later shown to be acurate.
      -Statistics that show a predicted trend to be occuring.
      -Historical records.

      And do consider the following to be fact:
      -The word of polititians and pundits of a political faction said person is sympathetic to.
      -Sometimes the text of religious documents.

      So, where do you fit in? What kind of "facts" would you find credible, regardless as to your pre-existing opinion on the matter? There is no point in wasting time laying out a well reasoned and researched argument when the person it is for won't even take it seriously enough to think about it.

      More towards the general audience at large, and you will know if this applies to you: Sorry, we are not a charity service, and we are not your servants. We do not have unlimited time and patience to repeat the same information over and over again, just so you can ignore it over and over again, and bitch about it over and over again, and pretend like we never told you in the first place over and over again.

      But, hell, you may be different. Prove me wrong. For the love of ..., prove me wrong.

  18. ExxonMobil changing, or just wishful thinking? by benhocking · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Offering nominal fees for paper and pen to write reports is one thing but when the incentive is a large percentage of my yearly income, I think Exxon should be ousted as scientifically backwards assholes.

    I wonder if ExxonMobil is actually still funding the American Enterprise Institute. Late last year they announced their intention to stop funding the Competitive Enterprise Institute, and I was assuming (I know, dangerous) that they were going to stop funding all similar institutes. Here is their official try-to -please-everyone-without-admitting-any-guilt statement for those who are interested.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  19. $10K? Don't make me laugh... by nweaver · · Score: 4, Interesting

    $10K is a pretty damn paltry bribe. $100K research grants are pretty common for those in the sciences, with $1M+ programs not unheard of. As for personal salary, a PhD college professor in the sciences is easily at $100k+/year when you include summer salary.

    If you are going to bribe someone, make sure you at least get in the right ballpark of "interesting". Trash my carreer for $10K? Don't make me laugh.

    --
    Test your net with Netalyzr
  20. Ultimate PR/Damge Control Guru by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    What's Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf, Iraqi Minister of Information is up to these days?

    I'm sure he's looking for work.

    1. Re:Ultimate PR/Damge Control Guru by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, based on the quality of US news in the past few years, I'm pretty sure he's acquired gainful employment and has been working for quite a while now.

  21. Conflict of Interests, But needs to be done.... by ic3scrap3r · · Score: 1

    While I don't agree with "offering cash for dissenting papers" I do think that the scientists with opposing viewpoints AND the evidence to support these viewpoints do need to get more coverage. The Global Warming subject is currently a media darling as evidenced by Al Gore's recent Nobel Prize nomination for his "work" in this area. I guess the invention of the Internet wasn't good enough for a nomination! http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi -0702020118feb02,1,4285055.story?coll=chi-newsnati onworld-hed/

    1. Re:Conflict of Interests, But needs to be done.... by Speed+Pour · · Score: 1

      I won't argue with your thoughts (in fact I agree that different opinions need to be expressed and taken seriously), but I think there might be a very big message here when considering how things played out.

      Just think about you would feel if you had a dissenting opinion and then offered cash to write about how you disagree. I don't know about you, but as long as writing the paper wasn't going to destroy my career, I'd be 100% on board to make the easy money for doing what I believed in.

      I don't deny that pop-science has become far too common, but most scientists are chomping at the bit to disprove other scientists and theories. However, when these guys won't take the easy money, it gives me the sense that they must REALLY believe in what they stand behind.

      --
      - Nobody would know what RTFA meant if it didn't need to be said all the time
    2. Re:Conflict of Interests, But needs to be done.... by ic3scrap3r · · Score: 1

      A good point. I think you are correct that this refusal of the bounty adds voracity to thier claims. I also agree that I'd be tempted by the easy money for doing what I already believe in and plan on doing anyway. Kudos to these upright scientists.... there are far too few people with integrity left.

    3. Re:Conflict of Interests, But needs to be done.... by Jack+Sombra · · Score: 1

      "While I don't agree with "offering cash for dissenting papers" I do think that the scientists with opposing viewpoints AND the evidence to support these viewpoints do need to get more coverage."
      Were you saying the same thing for the last 20 years when the "no global warming" crowd were receiveing all the coverage, money and gov grants while those who went against the "corporate party line" basiclly talked themselves out of a job? Doubt it

      If they want to deal with all the facts, fine give them a podium. But they want cherry pick from these facts to promote their funders desired conclusions then strip them of their doctorates, tar them and point and laugh, because all the facts taken as a whole are more than clear even to a layman:
      Mankind is having a negative effect on the world climate.
      The only real debate that remains is "by what degree"

    4. Re:Conflict of Interests, But needs to be done.... by ic3scrap3r · · Score: 1

      "Were you saying the same thing for the last 20 years when the "no global warming" crowd were receiveing all the coverage, money and gov grants while those who went against the "corporate party line" basiclly talked themselves out of a job? Doubt it" Yes, actually I was. I agree in a hearty discourse with both sides presenting a lucid, factual based argument for their respective points of view. I frequently take the unfavorable side of a debate simply to engage people in defending their point of view, when in fact I may actually have agreed with them from the start. I do however, avoid being inflammatory and making assumptions on other people's beliefs or actions, but to each his own.
  22. WTF is a "Former Scientist?" by good+soldier+svejk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Among its authors are Tad Murty, a former scientist who believes human activity makes no contribution to global warming.
    Has he abandoned empiricism and scientific method in favor of rationalism? Disavowed science? Become an Objectivist? Had his degrees revoked for fraud? Who is this guy? And if his training is in oceanography, how did he get into civil engineering?
    --
    It is cowardly, and a betrayal of whatever it means to be a Jew, to act as a white man

    -James Baldwin
  23. Can we just assume... by Speed+Pour · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...that every single move taken by the tobacco industry in the last 15 years is going to be repeated in exact fashion by the oil industry?

    - This particular case is exactly the same as the tobacco industry paying to have scientists say there was no connection between smoking and cancer (or any of the other ailments).
    - The paying off of lobbyists is normal, but was made infamous by "big tobacco". Now it's "Big Oil" making sure senators get to make frequent holidays in the Grand Caymans.
    - Some might even point out that all of the gas guzzling autos are the cool toys for the younger crowd...just as people might say Joe Camel was targeted at America's youth. I, of course, would not make such a brash statement; but only to say some might.

    There are plenty of other examples of the pattern being repeated, but I'm too tired to write them all out. Short version, the only thing that's changed is the product

    --
    - Nobody would know what RTFA meant if it didn't need to be said all the time
    1. Re:Can we just assume... by Moby+Cock · · Score: 1

      In fact, many of the same 'scientists' that worked for Big Tobacco have signed on to shill for Big Oil. There was an expose of this on CBC's The Fifth Estate.

      (I'd dig out a link, but I'm at work and they content filter)

    2. Re:Can we just assume... by ic3scrap3r · · Score: 1

      This is a good analogy. It honestly hadn't occured to me prior to reading this post. I guess we are seeing similar behavior. The only difference is a product that is more directly, and evidently having an effect on the entire world rather than individuals that choose to use the product. This in and of itself is cause for concern. What if people smoking around you (second hand smoke) had the exact same percentage of causing cancer in non-smokers as it did to the smokers themselves. This would be more similar to the effects of fossil fuel consumption. I think people would have a bigger problem with this at it is definitely more real to them that Global Warming.

    3. Re:Can we just assume... by ashitaka · · Score: 1

      The Denial Machine.

      One of the things that makes CBC worth the tax dollars spent on it.

      --
      If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
    4. Re:Can we just assume... by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      Some might even point out that all of the gas guzzling autos are the cool toys for the younger crowd...just as people might say Joe Camel was targeted at America's youth. I, of course, would not make such a brash statement; but only to say some might.

      Did you see any of Chevy's superbowl ads? They're aimed at young people.

  24. A bribe? by joNDoty · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now before we all cry bloody murder, why are we calling this a bribe? There was a report released on global climate change. One company is hoping that there were shortcomings and inaccuracies in that report. That company doesn't have the scientific capability to refute the findings, so they are hiring scientists to document any and all shortcomings for them.

    As far as I can tell, there is no proof that they asked the scientists to lie. Unless, of course, you have already made up your mind that global warming is a fact and any attempt to refute it is corrupt and evil.

    The company involved is obviously biased, but I don't see an attempt to refute a study as evil in and of itself.

    1. Re:A bribe? by Urban+Garlic · · Score: 2, Funny

      There are several shortcomings in your post.

      The problem is, the FUD-nitpick attack really has no defense.

      To wit, regarding your post:

      You should have used a comma after the first "Now".

      The article summary did not propose criminal sanctions against the actors it describes. Nobody is planning to cry "bloody murder", so your estimate of the number wanting to do this ("we all") is evidently inaccurate.

      You describe "one company" as hoping for shortcomings and inaccuracies in the report, but the probable truth is that, while only one company was mentioned in the summary, several companies are hoping this. Your transparent attempt to minimize the scale of those who hope for inaccuracies and shortcomings has failed, and casts doubt on your credibility.

      It is unfortunate that your central point, which certainly sounds reasonable and plausible, is marred by this lack of attention to detail. Plausibility and reasonableness are not enough to sustain your argument. In the absence of irrefutable data, and in light of your somewhat slipshot presentation, we cannot cry "bloody murder", but must admit that these scientists may, in fact, have been asked to lie, as you have failed to prove otherwise. Your conclusion is much too hasty, and more research is required before any adjustment can be made to the assertion that Exxon is evil.

      --
      2*3*3*3*3*11*251
    2. Re:A bribe? by CyberSnyder · · Score: 1

      Hiring someone to study the results independently and hiring someone to refute the results are two *very* different things.

    3. Re:A bribe? by Garse+Janacek · · Score: 1

      Now before we all cry bloody murder, why are we calling this a bribe? ... That company doesn't have the scientific capability to refute the findings, so they are hiring scientists to document any and all shortcomings for them.

      Wrong. If that was the case, they could certainly offer $10,000 to a scientist to perform a thorough review of the findings. It could even be an aggressive stance, i.e. "We will give you $10,000 if you go through these findings and find as many potential problems in it as you can." That's still ethical.

      What is not ethical, and what they have done, is to say that they will give the $10,000 for scientists to disagree with the findings. Not for studying the findings, or looking for problems in the findings. The funding is contingent, not on a thorough and honest review of the findings, but on the conclusion. The difference is that in the former case, an honest scientist could do a thorough, conscientious examination of the findings, come to the conclusion "I found one or two issues that are a little fuzzy, but there aren't any major problems with the study," and still be paid for his work.

      Instead, the funding can only go to people who disagree with the findings, whether or not the findings are legitimate. This is an unethical approach to research, and this is why this situation is completely different from e.g. the grant funding that many posters have compared it to. Any honest research funding must have built in the expectation that the study may not yield the expected (or even desired) outcome.

      --

      I am the man with no sig!

    4. Re:A bribe? by div_2n · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call it a bribe, I'd call it buying scientific mercenaries. The problem with mercenaries is that their motivations revolve around the pay. When that happens, objectivity is completely impossible. Period. Removing objectivity from science kills the spirit of science itself. Can you really call it science at that point?

    5. Re:A bribe? by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 1

      Well, that sounds good, but if you pay me enough I could find "inaccuracies" in anything and spin them to sound credible. See, that's what's called buying someone's integrity. Granted, for me the price would be insanely high, but ExxonMobil has an insane amount of money.

      --
      stuff |
    6. Re:A bribe? by joNDoty · · Score: 1

      You've been bribed!

    7. Re:A bribe? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      >hiring scientists to document any and all shortcomings for them

      If that's what they wanted, they could get it for free. It's called "peer review".

    8. Re:A bribe? by kosty · · Score: 1

      "Now before we all cry bloody murder, why are we calling this a bribe?"

      bribe (brb) pronunciation
      n.

            1. Something, such as money or a favor, offered or given to a person in a position of trust to influence that person's views or conduct.
            2. Something serving to influence or persuade.

      Basically, the company in question is trying to mobilize as many researchers as possible for the least amount of money. Sure, they *could* fund construction of a facility, staff it, and research the topic to their hearts content. Instead they advertise a prize so any student, professor, teacher, engineer wanting a quick $10K can utilize their own -- or their school or employer's -- facility and hack away at the problem. So, like a big-name open source project, they've suddenly got thousands of folks doing their footwork FOR them. UNPAID for the most part. UNlike a benign FOSS project, however, THIS one makes THEM money and affects government and market decisions to OUR detriment. Cheap pricks.

      --
      "Democracy." It's just a slogan.
  25. Funding or Bribery? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't it funny how, if we agree with the position - that is funding!
    If we disagree with the position - it is bribery ;-)

    1. Re:Funding or Bribery? by Socguy · · Score: 3, Informative

      Someone posted the difference between legitimate and illegitimate scientific funding yesterday in the comments on Slashdot. Legitimate funding is when you pay someone to do research in a specific area (eg. climate change). Illegitimate funding is when you pay someone to research a specific conclusion (eg. climate change is right/wrong), because then you're assuming the conclusion.

  26. Some scientists that dissent anyway by Dr.+Sock · · Score: 1

    http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/story.html?id=c 6a32614-f906-4597-993d-f181196a6d71&k=0 has some scientists who already dissent. Of course, they all recently purchased new cars....

  27. $10k a large bribe? by alaned · · Score: 1

    Wow. Way to get rich. To do the research, write the paper, get it through the no doubt rigorous review process: how long will that take for something this controversial? A couple of months, maybe? How many Nobel prize winners will work for $60k a year? And who will read an article by somebody with no reputation?

  28. "Conflict of Interest"? by SuperBanana · · Score: 1

    Couched in terms of an offer to write 'dissenting papers' against the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, several scientists contacted for the article refused the offers on conflict of interest grounds

    How about refusing on the grounds that research and scientific opinion should not be for sale or political motive? It's pretty sad only one person did so: Professor Schroeder.

    Scientists often talk big, but nothing shuts them up faster than a threat to their funding, and there's no better way to threaten your research group's funding than to say "no" if an organization linked to Bush (a large number of AEI people have worked as administration "consultants") comes around asking for a favor. "Conflict of Interest" was a polite and evasive way to say "no" without saying "no"...

  29. Bribe? Riiiight by N8F8 · · Score: 1

    Just like the other researchers were "bribed" into doing the "global warming" research in the first place. It's called funding folks. It's what you do when you don't have a bunch of religious zealots to spread your viewpoint for free or you need to entice credible resources to risk their life, limb and career disagreeing against said zealots.

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
    1. Re:Bribe? Riiiight by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      There is a difference between "here is funding to study this thing
      we think is a problem", and "here is some money, and here is the
      conclusion we want reached".

      "Bribery" might well not be the right word for the second
      case but neither is "funding".

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    2. Re:Bribe? Riiiight by Copid · · Score: 1

      There's a difference between paying for research and paying for conclusions. One is funding and the other is bribery. HTH.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  30. closed system by wmeyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is no impartial scientist to be found. As earth is a closed system -- we're all here for the duration -- we all have a vested interest in the future. It makes little difference whether a study is financed by a corporation like ExxonMobil or by a green group with deep pockets; both have agendas, and in the final analysis, either the scientific methods are sound, or they're not, regardless of who is funding.

    The problem up to now has been the tendency of many to assume that a) because a study is endorsed by scientists, it must therefore be valid, and b) that if it is financed by a green organization or a government, it is therefore more trustworthy than if it were funded by a multinational corporation. Both assumptions are false. Of all the scientists on the planet, only a very small percentage are competent in the the analysis of climatological data, and of those, even fewer are knowledgeable with respect to the long term studies involved. As to funding and impartiality, every group I can think of has an agenda here, be they environmental groups, governments, or corporations.

    What is clearly needed is a rational study by qualified scientists, and discussion and even attacks on the conclusions drawn by other groups of equally qualified scientists. This is essentially the kind of thing that is done to keep scholarly journals on track. Articles are refereed by people with knowledge and experience in the field.

    Finally, one of the chief problems in trying to analyze the existing data is that we possess reasonably accurate data for only a very brief period of time, and from those data, we hope to extrapolate global long term trends. In undertaking that task, trends are extrapolated forward and backward, and assumptions are stacked upon assumptions. The further we get from today, in either direction, the less reliable are those assumptions. And let us not forget that we are still unable to reliably predict the weather more than a few days in advance, yet we have sufficient hubris to believe we can predict 100 years forward.

    --
    --- Bill
    1. Re:closed system by Grym · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is no impartial scientist to be found. As earth is a closed system -- we're all here for the duration -- we all have a vested interest in the future. It makes little difference whether a study is financed by a corporation like ExxonMobil or by a green group with deep pockets; both have agendas, and in the final analysis, either the scientific methods are sound, or they're not, regardless of who is funding.

      Sure, in the strictest sense, there can be no completely disinterested person on this issue because we're all stakeholders of this rock we call Earth. That being said, there are some people who are far more invested in a particular outcome being true (or at least publicly believed) than others. You're kidding yourself if you think that "scientists" funded/employed by the most profitable industry in history (which has everything to lose, if anthropogenic climate change is real/accepted) are just as objective or impartial on this matter as regular scientists working off federal grants or university funding.

      Secondly, the philosophy of science isn't as objective as you might think. Sometimes your methods can be right, your experiments verified and repeatable, but your conclsions dead wrong. This happens frequently and is what makes scientific progress so difficult. However, ill-intentioned people can devise experiments that intentionally lead to false or misleading conclusions. This is the essence of bad science.

      The big hint, for laymen that this is taking place, is when such studies ignore the highly supported, well-documented claims of opposing theories and tend to focus on minor (often neglible) discrepancies or areas where there just isn't enough data to know for sure. Take Intelligent Design (ID), for example. Proponents of ID make no effort to debunk sequence homology studies or the fossil record, because doing so is extremely difficult if not impossible. Instead, ID supporters focus on a few select cases where the exact nature of biomolecular events is unknown (for now) and from that draw sweeping, and unsupported, conclusions about the entire theory of evolution.

      You'll note that global warming opponents do the same thing. You'll see their papers study carbon sinks (which, even if true, might be neglible in the scheme of things) or how variations in solar output (something that isn't well understood at this point) might fit the data. But what you don't see are papers denying the fact that increased cabon dioxide in the air is anthropogenic or disputing the basic science behind greenhouse gases in general.

      And let us not forget that we are still unable to reliably predict the weather more than a few days in advance, yet we have sufficient hubris to believe we can predict 100 years forward.

      That's like saying that because its impossible to know which direction an individual atom in a solution might go from instant to instant that net diffusion isn't predictable. And yet, diffusion is practically a mathematical law, in practice.

      Sometimes, things are far easier to predict in aggregate than they are individually. Take lifespan, for instance. Just because I can't predict, to the day, when an indvidual squirrel might die, that fact has no bearing upon my ability to make stunningly accurate predictions on the average lifespan of a group of squirrels. Furthermore, I'll remind you that the data for global climate change extends into thousands of years. It's not unreasonable to expect an accurate extrapolation for the next fifty or one-hundred years from that.

      -Grym

    2. Re:closed system by Jehosephat2k · · Score: 1
      And let us not forget that we are still unable to reliably predict the weather more than a few days in advance, yet we have sufficient hubris to believe we can predict 100 years forward.


      As was pointed out earlier, you are confusing weather with climate.

    3. Re:closed system by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      What is clearly needed is a rational study by qualified scientists, and discussion and even attacks on the conclusions drawn by other groups of equally qualified scientists. This is essentially the kind of thing that is done to keep scholarly journals on track.
      The present study is just that. It relies on refereed liturature and attempts to reconcile what has been published. What you want has already happened.

      Solar: It's easy http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html
    4. Re:closed system by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      The problem up to now has been the tendency of many to assume that a) because a study is endorsed by scientists, it must therefore be valid...

      Not at all. I don't have faith in a study endorsed by a "scientist" I have confidence in the scientific method, which has proven a useful tool. The problem is someone paying researchers to provide papers that claim to be science, but which are not following the scientific method, in an attempt to deceive myself and others. Science can be performed by diverse people with diverse biases and unethical opinions, so long as it is science. When you start with a conclusion, you are not following the scientific method. When you start with a conclusion because that is what you're paid for, and then write up a paper it may appear that you followed the scientific method, at first glance, but in truth that is a lie. Paying someone to lie about research that may prove vital to our survival as a species, or as an individual is unethical. Understand?

      b) that if it is financed by a green organization or a government, it is therefore more trustworthy than if it were funded by a multinational corporation.

      I 100% disagree. The problem is not who is funding it, but the fact that the funding is contingent upon a result, thus making any such research unscientific. George Bush, Dick Cheney, Charlie Manson, the KKK, and the ghost of Sadam Hussein can all fund studies, but so long as those studies are asked to determine if something is true and paid based upon that criteria, I have no complaint. When the study is paid based upon whether or not a specific conclusion is supported is when I take issue with calling it "science."

      Of all the scientists on the planet, only a very small percentage are competent in the the analysis of climatological data, and of those, even fewer are knowledgeable with respect to the long term studies involved.

      Irrelevant. With the scientific method their is disclosure of methodology and peer review. It even acts as a feedback loop educating those less competent researchers. This problem solves itself.

      As to funding and impartiality, every group I can think of has an agenda here, be they environmental groups, governments, or corporations.

      Again, irrelevant. So long as the funding is not contingent upon the result, it is still science and this does not necessarily bias the study.

      Finally, one of the chief problems in trying to analyze the existing data is that we possess reasonably accurate data for only a very brief period of time, and from those data, we hope to extrapolate global long term trends.

      This is factually untrue. We have all sorts of data sets stretching back millennia. Tree rings, ice core samples, coral reefs, magnetic evidence in geological formations, the fossil record, and dozens more I know little about are all sources of evidence. Using multiple, independent sources like this we can statistically establish probabilities of error and operating within those probabilities still have a great deal of certainty.

      And let us not forget that we are still unable to reliably predict the weather more than a few days in advance, yet we have sufficient hubris to believe we can predict 100 years forward.

      You're wrong. We can reliably predict the weather for next year with reasonable certainty. We can predict the average temperature of the earth for next year with reliable accuracy and have done so repeatedly. What we have trouble with is reliably predicting the specific weather in a given location, over a very small time. That is a completely different problem and requires a completely different data set.

      You seem to have been misled.

    5. Re:closed system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ... You're kidding yourself if you think that "scientists" funded/employed by the most profitable industry in history (which has everything to lose, if anthropogenic climate change is real/accepted) are just as objective or impartial on this matter as regular scientists working off federal grants or university funding.

      University/grant/non-profit money is just as green as anybody else's money. It is the same thing and if you want it to keep coming, you don't piss off the people putting food on your table. There is no need to even falisfy evidence - ESPECIALLY if you are working off a computer model. Tweaking/debugging is inevitable and that process can be used to get arbitrary results, within reason.

    6. Re:closed system by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      which has everything to lose, if anthropogenic climate change is real/accepted

      ... because, now that the report has been released, everyone is going to drive his car to the junk yard tonight and start walking everywhere tomorrow.

    7. Re:closed system by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      And let us not forget that we are still unable to reliably predict the weather more than a few days in advance, yet we have sufficient hubris to believe we can predict 100 years forward.
      I have heard this argument before and I've also heard a good response to it.

      Imagine a pot of water on the stove.
      A meteorologist tries to predict the individual heat eddies coming off the water.
      A climatoligist tries to predict what the system as a whole will do (boil).

      I've bastardized the explanation, but the essence of it remains. All your statement shows is that you have a fundamental misunderstanding of the difference between meteorology & climatology.

      And I'm not even going to go near your use of the word hubris. That's a completely different post all together.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    8. Re:closed system by ninjagin · · Score: 1
      While I don't disagree with most of what you relate, the body of historical data for the CO2 composition of the atmosphere is very rich, and stretches back roughly 700,000 years from the Antarctic ice core record... we've reached the bottom of Antarctic core drilling sites, btw. I've forgotten how deep the Greenland record is -- I seem to recall it's something like 25,000 years, but I could be wrong. (My ex runs North polar research programs for the NSF and we don't talk about this stuff so much anymore.) In those ice-trapped gasses, there's also the oxygen isotope data to offer temperature information.


      Next time you're in colorado, swing by and visit the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) -- it's pretty cool (no pun intended) and you can actually see the cores, how they're being used, and what kinds of information we get from them.


      So I'm not sure why you perceive that there's not much accurate data except for a brief period of time. On a planetary scale, 700,000 years is not so much, but it does easily cover all of the time of modern humans. Even if you consider the Greenland cores alone, and I'm sure I'm conservative with the 25,000 year figure, that would give you data from the time of stone knives and bearskins.


      Trends aren't "extrapolated" backwards from huge data sets like that, either. You just go and get the data and let it show the trend. There's no mystical zoroastrian hocus-pocus involved.


      Does the trapped-gas data from ice cores supply all the information one might need? No. It's stacked up against fossil (petrified tree) and geologic records from around the world to offer a more complete picture.



      --
      .. pa-ra-bo-la, pa-ra-bo-la, 2 pi R, 2 pi R, where's your latus rectum, where's your latus rectum, 2 pi R
    9. Re:closed system by E++99 · · Score: 1

      Sometimes, things are far easier to predict in aggregate than they are individually... Furthermore, I'll remind you that the data for global climate change extends into thousands of years. It's not unreasonable to expect an accurate extrapolation for the next fifty or one-hundred years from that.
      If they were claiming to predict climate change for the next hundred years based upon an extrapolation from the last ten thousand years of data, that would be an entirely different thing. What they claim is to predict drastic changes from new processes that have occurred in the last 50 years, or 100 years. There is simply no data to test any model that a person comes up with for this. Without testing, it is not a scientific prediction, merely conjecture. As one climatologist said, models are good for increasing understanding of how systems work -- what they cannot do is decrease the uncertainty about future behavior.

      That is why it is difficult to rebut claims of global warming -- there is no data to rebut it with, because it is a theory in the absence of data. People don't want to hear, 'we don't know enough to say that.' They just say well, it MIGHT be true. But anything might be true. There is no evidence to offer as proof that the claims in the IPCC report are more likely than a simple linear extrapolation of the changes over the last 100 years. I would suspect that an objective quantitative analysis, if one were possible, would show the latter to be much more likely.
    10. Re:closed system by Socguy · · Score: 1

      What is clearly needed is a rational study by qualified scientists, and discussion and even attacks on the conclusions drawn by other groups of equally qualified scientists. This is essentially the kind of thing that is done to keep scholarly journals on track. Articles are refereed by people with knowledge and experience in the field.

      Hey Wmeyer: the '90s called, where were you?
    11. Re:closed system by wmeyer · · Score: 1

      You're kidding yourself if you think that "scientists" funded/employed by the most profitable industry in history (which has everything to lose, if anthropogenic climate change is real/accepted) are just as objective or impartial on this matter as regular scientists working off federal grants or university funding.

      Sorry, but if you think that the scientists funded by federal grants, university funding, or eco-group funding are any less biased, or any more to be trusted, then you're not applying the same reasoning process to all groups. Either scientists are applying the scientific method, demanding empirical, repeatable results, or they're not. The former would be science; the latter is just politics. But the use of scientific credentials in pursuit of a personal belief is no less than reprehensible. We didn't tolerate it from the cold-fusion claimants, and we should be no more tolerant of fraudulent claims on global warming, regardless of the camp from which they emanate.

      Whether an aggregate result is predictable in this case is simply unknown. We have no track record on which to base such claims, and worse, many of those championing the notion of human-caused global warming were not so long ago equally adamant about the coming ice age. The one constant here is their ardor.

      Declaring global warming to have been caused by humans, on the scant evidence available, is purely hubris. And the hint here is the claims of how easily we seem to have caused it, and how insignificant will be our effects in reversing it.

      Furthermore, I'll remind you that the data for global climate change extends into thousands of years. It's not unreasonable to expect an accurate extrapolation for the next fifty or one-hundred years from that.

      It does, indeed. But there is no comparable evidence for the ability of humans to control it, one way or another. And while we're on that subject, I can think of few areas that hold the potential for such huge profits as in a system to control weather. Never mind that we have insufficient knowledge to use such a system without destroying our planet. The reality is that it's been a dream for decades, and were a multinational corporation to develop a workable system, they would be inundated with money, mostly from governments.

      I hold little hope for a realistic approach to this subject, as it is so overwhelmingly clouded by emotion and ignorance, as ably demonstrated by the threads here.

      --
      --- Bill
  31. Science and Publicity by Morosoph · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just because ExxonMobil paid someone, does not mean the arguments the scientist made are not valid, although they might as well be; same goes for the people who worked at the IPCC report. Let's stick to the actual arguments and data, instead of making cheap ad hominem attacks.

    What you're saying makes perfect sense concerning the debate amoungst scientists, but when it comes to the popular debate, large amounts of funding will result in a proportional amount of material. Since the population at large don't have the wherewithall to analyse the findings, they look instead to the volume of the work produced and the reputation of those producing it.

    In the abscence of the capability to analyse the science itself, it help to know where the funding comes from. If the science is then picked up by a scientist who's sources appear not to be compromised, then it is reasonable to assume that it was sound science in the first place. This filter layer is the meaning of peer review. In the abscence of this filter layer, it is reasonable for the population to know that the funding is selecting for particular conclusions, thus possibly prejudicing the data or the analysis of that data.

    Knowledge of funding is part of the mechanism by which the non-scientist protects him or herself against junk science.

    1. Re:Science and Publicity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The process of getting grants and actually getting to engage in research is just as, if not, more corrupt than these allegations. People hate to admit it but you cannot get in to a PhD program if you're exploring contrarian ideas in a lot of places. After you have your license to research and live poorly, try getting a grant if you're studying anything remotely against the grain. There are a lot of lapdogs out there.

      Environmental science is one of the worst. The scientific community will go out of their way to try and label you as a crank if you want to research alternatives. Then for anything that in unprovable, they base proof upon general consensus within the scientific community. Evolution, for example will never be "proven," not in any strict sense. Evidence will be piled up and the vast evidence combined with consensus is taken as "proof." Evolution is an example where the system works, there really aren't any compelling alternatives. In the environmental sciences, they are driving out alternative ideas to create consensus. It's just how science is done these days. 20-30 years ago, it was more possible to remain contrarian, all you needed as a safe harbor in which to work but the world is so connected anymore and there is an incredible amount of politics that it looks much harder. Since some of these subjects are such hot buttons, they won't just try to discredit contrarians but they'll also attempt to discredit insititutions that fund them, employ them and allow them to work.

      How come scientists didn't scream bloody murder when the payola was offered?

    2. Re:Science and Publicity by E++99 · · Score: 1

      In the abscence of the capability to analyse the science itself, it help to know where the funding comes from....Knowledge of funding is part of the mechanism by which the non-scientist protects him or herself against junk science.
      In the abscence of the capability to analyse the science itself, you have no chance of forming any worthwhile judgement of the science -- no matter what you know about the funding.

      The only possible way around this is if you put your faith in a particular scientist of exceptional credibility who has the ability to make an objective analysis of it. But then it is still just faith.
    3. Re:Science and Publicity by Morosoph · · Score: 1

      In the abscence of the capability to analyse the science itself, you have no chance of forming any worthwhile judgement of the science -- no matter what you know about the funding. It depends upon whether you're talking "balance of probability" or certainties. Funding is data in analysing the quality of the research; scientists who get their funding from elsewhere taking on the conclusions is additional data allowing one to revise one's initial assessment.

      What you are saying, in essence, is that Bayesian inferencing is useless.

      The only possible way around this is if you put your faith in a particular scientist of exceptional credibility who has the ability to make an objective analysis of it. But then it is still just faith. Not so. Any scientist is falsifiable when the balance of probabilities turn against them. The totality of information available is your best guide, once analysed correctly. To rely upon a single point of reference is contrary to the scientific method.

      Untimately, Baysian analysis regresses to how much you trust your senses, but given that you do, you can cross-correlate what you know from different sources to form a probability distribution of likely truth about the world.

      Certainly, not every individual will reach the same conclusions, even given perfect mastery of probability and analysis; the divergent courses of their lives will lead them to form different theories, but you would expect long-term convergence, assuming the unity of underlying reality.

  32. Its From The U.N. by sycodon · · Score: 0, Troll

    I haven't seen anyone discredit this panel or this document yet

    It's from the U.N. What more do you need to make you think twice about its objectivity and accuracy?

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Its From The U.N. by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Do your part to reduce Global Warming...stop breathing.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    2. Re:Its From The U.N. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking of mindless trolls....the actual IPCC report (so far only the policymakers summary has been released) will be retained for another three months to facilitate editing -- to suit the summary! IPCC procedures state that: Changes (other than grammatical or minor editorial changes) made after acceptance by the Working Group or the Panel shall be those necessary to ensure consistency with the Summary for Policymakers or the Overview Chapter (Appendix A to the Principles Governing IPCC Work, p4/15) and oh yeah... fuck you too.

  33. Meteorologists offerered cash, too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Conversely, meteorlogists have been offered cash, in a way, to back the global warming agenda. I.e., they have had their careers threatened for not squelching all scientific skepticism and cowtowing unquestioningly to the political orthodoxy which, by the way, is a real gravy train of grant money. http://www.jamesspann.com/wordpress/?p=650

  34. Clearly, you don't understand grants by benhocking · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you could scientifically (key word) demonstrate that humans made no significant contribution to global warming (within a certain margin of error, of course), you'd have no problem getting grants - especially from the current administration. (OK, maybe not "no problem". You also have to be able to write halfway well. Let's just say it'd be easier than if you were just a conformist scientist who didn't produce any novel research.) They do ultimately control the purse strings, and if there was some grand conspiracy going on, do you really think that Bush and friends wouldn't be using their influence to end/replace it?

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  35. Global Warming? by measured_flo · · Score: 1

    It was -14F this morning, and with the wind chill right now it feels like -20F. Seems to be more like regional warming to me.

    1. Re:Global Warming? by wiz31337 · · Score: 1

      We must be from the same region; I thought the exact same thing when I read this story.

      I'm not a climatologist so maybe someone here can help... Is there a way to explain extreme cold spells generated by global warming?
      (I'm not trying to be an ass, I really want to know.)

      Its true, we had a mild beginning of winter, but it is hard for me to swallow the idea of global warming when I need to put on multiple layers of protective clothing to avoid instant frostbite just walking to the mailbox.

      --
      /whisper/ Thanks for the candy!
    2. Re:Global Warming? by PhysicsPhil · · Score: 1

      I'm not a climatologist so maybe someone here can help... Is there a way to explain extreme cold spells generated by global warming? (I'm not trying to be an ass, I really want to know.)

      I can't comment on the US, but parts of Europe stand to become quite cold as a result of global warming. Northern Europe's climate is favourably affected by warm water from the Gulf Stream crossing the Atlantic and ending up around northern Europe. One model suggests melting Arctic ice dumps large quantities of fresh, cold water into the North Atlantic and disrupts the Gulf Stream enough to prevent warm water from reaching Europe. In northern Europe, this would result in widespread crop failure.

    3. Re:Global Warming? by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

      I'm not any sort of expert or anything either, but I'll try to help explain how it is at least possible. It's because global warming has to do with mean average global temperature, not the offset of temperature variance. For example, let's limit the scope to 3 data points in order to make it easier to explain. At T1, P1 was at 20C, P2 was at 10C, and P3 was at 0C. The mean would be 10C for T1. At T2, P1 is at 30C, P2 was at -5C, and P3 was at 8C. The mean for T2 would be 11C, only one degree warmer, but has both a significantly higher and lower temperature than the previous set.

      This is not to say this is how the situation actually pans out though. I don't know enough to make that kind of call.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
  36. Re:$10K? Don't make me laugh... by micktaggart · · Score: 1

    With Exxon posting profits of US$ 39.5 billion over 2006, I doubt they don't know about the right ballparks. It seems to me the Guardian article is crap, because Exxon could have easily put in a higher bribe. Just because Exxon is/was a donor of the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), does not mean everything the AEI does, needs to be linked back to Exxon.

  37. what about government grants? by Dr+Kool,+PhD · · Score: 1

    My tax dollars are being given over to pro-glowball warming scientists in the form of grants. Do these research grants which are often worth hundreds of thousands of dollars also constitute bribes?

    1. Re:what about government grants? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government research grants aren't being offered to find specific results. In this case, Exxon is offereing money to researchers if the will come up with specific results ( results that are contrary to the report).

      If Exxon was really interested in accuracy, they would offer the money to researchers regardless of what results they came up with.

    2. Re:what about government grants? by SEMW · · Score: 1

      My tax dollars are being given over to pro-glowball warming scientists in the form of grants. Do these research grants which are often worth hundreds of thousands of dollars also constitute bribes? Yeah, because the Bush administration is really interested in "bribing" scientists to come up with arguments in favour of global warming. Right. Sure.

      More seriously, has been answered here
      --
      What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
  38. Marketplace of Ideas? by internic · · Score: 3, Funny

    I guess they took the expression, "the marketplace of ideas" a bit too literally.

    --
    "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
  39. Obstruction of science by Merkwurdigeliebe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This kind of attempt to brible people to peddle an agenda should carry consequences similar to that of obstruction of justice like tampering with a witness. This situation is tampering with science -as best understood. And the "scientists" who support or "cherry-pick" their data should be held to the same standards as front-people are held accountable if they (mis)-represent a product they know to be short of what is claimed --as it is in some states.

    If these people get paid to mis-represent data (differing from soomeone who is simply on the misguided path in their scientific quest), the scientists in question if paid to support only a particular (biased) outcome, should be held to some account. With fines and depending on severity disqualification from their profession.

  40. Not a surprise by Bullfish · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Really, what do you expect exxon et al to say, do... look at the tobacco lobbies and their efforts to discredit studies and such that say cigarettes are not addictive using their own lobby-funded studies. In the rest of the world, and I would say most of the US, global warming is not controversial. Do wing nuts prop up their people to go on camera and say "it ain't happening". Sure, but so did the tobacco people. Most thinking people can see past this type of stuff and not get swept up in the propaganda wars. Unfortunately many do get suckered in by it. They have a lot of cash to throw at ads and lobbying these days due to the price of oil, and they want to keep that cash flowing. Like the addictive tobacco controversy... this one is dying. Expect to see more thrashing from the lobbies as it goes down for the count.

  41. Take the money. by neo · · Score: 2, Funny

    Won't change anything, and at least you can buy a nice winter coat.

    1. Re:Take the money. by __aawdrj2992 · · Score: 0

      Won't change anything, and at least you can buy a nice winter coat.
      What T-Shirt costs that much?
  42. How the post should have finished.... by Biff98 · · Score: 1

    "...several scientists contacted for the article refused the offers on conflict of interest grounds, while others happily signed their life away and are hustling to finish their dissenting papers. And who have planned a luxurious European jaunt. And who just bought a Mercedes. And a new house."

  43. What is wrong in ExxonMobile? by Iloinen+Lohikrme · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I just have wonder what is wrong in Exxon-Mobile. Every other major oil company in the world has admitted that global warming is for real and it's probably caused by man. In example Jorma Ollila who is the chairman of Shell has said it an interview that global warming is real and the only way to tackel it is to reduce carbon emissions. He continued and said that when he came to work in Shell, he was amazed by the concern that Shell employees had about global warming. So the question is what is wrong in Exxon-Mobile? Are their executives so locked into an equation (oil = money) that they have forgotten that it's really (oil = energy = money) and that a company can have other forms of energy sources than just oil?

    1. Re:What is wrong in ExxonMobile? by wbtittle · · Score: 0

      What is really wrong is this amazing belief system that is out there about Global Warming. Anyone who takes an hour and reads The Real Inconvenient Truth on Junkscience can get a glimmering of why we question the handwringing of the Global Alarmists. The data that makes everyone sweat has been massaged heavily. When you look at the rawer forms of data, you say, WTF! there ain't nothing to get your panties in a wad over. If anything we should be excited that it appears that Global Warming is available to Keep us from Freezing.

      --
      God: "I don't leave footprints!"
    2. Re:What is wrong in ExxonMobile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    3. Re:What is wrong in ExxonMobile? by theodicey · · Score: 2, Informative
      If you trust Steven Milloy's JunkScience.com, you've been duped.

      Exxon has paid Milloy at least $100,000 (that we know of) to promote global warming denial. And probably several times that.

      The topic of discussion is the corrupting effect of $10,000. How much more corruption do you think $1 million would buy?

    4. Re:What is wrong in ExxonMobile? by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      After a 10 second glance on Wikipedia, here's an idea; the CEO of Shell is Finnish. He comes from a country with a relatively educated populace and an electoral system relatively free of bribery.

      The CEO of ExxonMobil, Rex Tillerson, comes from Texas, US. He comes from a state and country that the above can't really be said for. Sure, some portions of the US are educated and some aspects of the electoral system are ok, but most aren't.

      Please note, flamebait NOT intended. Just telling it how I see it.

    5. Re:What is wrong in ExxonMobile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was just going to post that. Comments on climate-related topics on (mostly) US sites really amaze me. Bribery and political games appear to be of most importance, not the science behind it or the issue itself. Is it just me being naive and trusting my governments and smartest people to do their job, or do my American friends know something I do not?

    6. Re:What is wrong in ExxonMobile? by liposuction · · Score: 1

      Oh so none of the Global Warming Hysteria folks have any money coming from Left-Winged billionaires? Boy have I got a bridge to sell you.

      --
      "Thoughts are more powerful than any weapon, and I don't even let my people own guns." --Joseph Stalin
    7. Re:What is wrong in ExxonMobile? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      What is really wrong is this amazing belief system that is out there about Global Warming. Anyone who takes an hour and reads The Real Inconvenient Truth [junkscience.com] on Junkscience [junkscience.com] can get a glimmering of why we question the handwringing of the Global Alarmists.

      Yes, the Exxon funded anti-GlobalWarming stuff in the current story is legitimate and correct because an Exxon funded website independently confirms it.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  44. Re:$10K? Don't make me laugh... by mangu · · Score: 1
    a PhD college professor in the sciences is easily at $100k+/year when you include summer salary


    PhD college professors who are experts in climatology all agree that global warming is an effect of burning fossil fuels. People who are accepting those $10k aren't scientists, they are just mediocre writers, almost certainly unemployed, for whom that money makes all the difference in the world.

  45. Global Warming by Ikyaat · · Score: 0

    Now I'm not a climascientist or a Meteortologist or any 'Ist in fact and I find it strange that there is any debate about this at all. I mean when dinosaurs were around it was HOT, then there was an ice age where it was COLD, and now its getting HOT again. Did they not claim since like, the 1900's, that these climate phases go in cycles? so should we not be expecting it to get warmer? Why are we surprised or arguing over it in the first place? Do people get paid to argue over it? If so how much? and where do I sign up?

    --
    "Luck is a tag given by the mediocre to account for the accomplishments of genius." -Heinlein
  46. bribery schmibery by largejunglecat · · Score: 1

    I like that when an environmental organization funds climate change research it is called "funding", but when an oil company funds research the media refers to it as "bribery". Say what you like about how non-partisan you think the media is, I think that the agenda is pretty apparent.

    1. Re:bribery schmibery by SEMW · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The difference is whether the money is offered to do pure research into the issue, whatever the result, or whether it is offered on condition that the results further a specific viewpoint.

      --
      What's purple and commutes? An Abelian grape.
  47. Backwards by Socguy · · Score: 1

    The letters, sent to scientists in Britain, the US and elsewhere, attack the UN's panel as "resistant to reasonable criticism and dissent and prone to summary conclusions that are poorly supported by the analytical work" and ask for essays that "thoughtfully explore the limitations of climate model outputs".

    So lets see: Exxon Mobile doesn't like it when their scientifically baseless critisim falls on deaf ears so they offer a bounty to try and find someone with a shread of credibility who can generate something they can run with. Anybody else find this a little backassward?
  48. I dub them by Moby+Cock · · Score: 1

    the whores of academia.

  49. Moderate Article Summary FLAMEBAIT -1 by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

    The word "bribe" does not appear at all in TFA. Or if it does, Firefox's Find box can't find it. As such, the summary writer's and/or Slashdot Editor's extreme bias is showing badly. That forces me to rate the whole thing as Flamebait -1.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  50. A bribe? by wynler · · Score: 1

    Well.  $10,000 plus travel expenses doesn't sound like a bribe to me.  Seems more like small compensation.  Writing a dissenting paper takes time.  Lots of it.  These professors make more than 10K a month.  And, it would take quite some time to write a paper.

    Course we could say that the scientists who wrote the IPCC were bribed for their time as well.  I think that I will start bribing my employees to work for me as well.

    I think that this is much more a case of...  The AEI is looking for papers critical of the IPCC's findings.  As compensation they are offering $10,000 plus expenses.  While AEI hopes that this is incentive, they realize that it's not very much.  But, they don't have great funding.  1.6 million barely covered their budget last year.

    These numbers aren't that big.  !!!!$10K!!! (a months salary)  $1.6 million!!!  (6 months - year operating cost)  Does noone understand accounting and expenses anymore?

    Real bribes could easily be done by ExxonMobile, real bribes in the 100k for people and 100M for companies.  This isn't a bribe, it's a pittance.  Looks to me that AEI is actually wanting real papers, not names signed on for their agenda.

    Sorry for the rambling...

  51. When is that done? by benhocking · · Score: 1

    How about when a scientist is funded to point out the ways in which another (paid!) scientist's conclusions may be either wrong or taken in a politically-driven context that's all about fear?

    Other than the media-circuit, when is this ever done? Sure, you might have a scientist who is funded by the government who writes an article pointing out how another scientist's conclusions were wrong, but he wasn't paid to write that specific article. He was paid to do research, and to report the results of that research, regardless of what those results are. That's the difference between government funded research and privately funded research. Privately funded research often has the proviso that the results cannot be published without first being authorized by the funding agency. Do you understand how that causes bias?

    You should be delighted that scientists are being offered money to publicly challenge the conclusions of other scientists. If the challenge is weak, the other scientists' findings are strengthened. If the challenge prevails, then it was essential that it was done. What's not to like?

    Because these scientists are not actually finding real problems. They just speak in a language that mere mortals don't understand in such a way to suggest that there is doubt. Even when, couched in their own language, they say there is no doubt. Take a look at this article written by Richard Lindzen, provided to me by someone who was arguing against anthropogenic global warming. Ostensibly, he's saying that the global warming alarmists are all wrong. However, read closely and you'll find this gem:

    He [Gregg Easterbrook] concludes that the scientific community now agrees that significant warming is occurring, and that there is clear evidence of human influences on the climate system. This is still a most peculiar claim. At some level, it has never been widely contested.

    "Never been widely contested"? Then, what exactly are you saying? Oh, just that certain claims by certain climatologists might not be accurate. Not that the overall picture is wrong, just that some/many of the details are. Next time you read an article by Lindzen, keep this in mind. See if he ever actually disputes the main point. Case in point. If you notice, Lindzen is very careful to stick to the Gulf Stream argument. That way, it looks like he's in disagreement with the basic science, without actually having to say anything unscientific. Clever.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  52. The Difference by Garse+Janacek · · Score: 1

    They're called "grants"

    The difference, of course, is that grants are given based on your planned experiments / studies, and not on the results of those experiments -- there may be some early/partial results known, but the whole point of the grant is to do a more in-depth study that will, ideally, give more accurate and useful results -- and a full analysis may even (in fact, hopefully will) give a different and much more complete picture than what was known at the beginning. If grants were awarded primarily on the conclusion of a study rather than the methodology, that would also be an enormous and unethical conflict of interest -- just like the "funding" described in this article.

    --

    I am the man with no sig!

  53. News? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative
    What does this have anything to do with newsworthy material? This is just another left-biased newspaper attacking the right (take wiki-related info however you want).

    Editorial articles in The Guardian are generally in sympathy with the liberal to left-wing ends of the political spectrum. This is reflected in the paper's readership: a MORI Poll taken between April-June 2000 showed that 80% of Guardian readers were Labour Party voters (cited in International Socialism Spring 2003, ISBN 1-898876-97-5); according to another MORI poll taken in 2004, 44% of Guardian readers vote Labour and 37% vote Liberal Democrat[1].

    During the Afghanistan and Iraq wars The Guardian attracted a significant proportion of anti-war readers as one of the mass-media media outlets most critical of UK and USA military initiatives.

    In October 2004 The Guardian published a humour column by Charlie Brooker in its entertainment guide, which appeared to call for the assassination of US President George W. Bush.[19] This caused some controversy and the paper was forced to issue an apology and remove the article from its website.[20]

    Despite its early support for the Zionist movement, in recent decades the Guardian has often been perceived as critical of Israel. In December 2003 journalist Julie Burchill left the paper for The Times, citing this as one of the reasons for her move.[14] In a recent controversy, the paper has been accused by Alan Dershowitz writing in the Jerusalem Post of bias and failure to print corrections of mis-statements of fact in their articles and editorials.[15] This allegation was denied by the Guardian's foreign editor, Harriet Sherwood, who says the paper aims to cover all viewpoints in the Israel-Palestine conflict.[16]
    Next time, try reporting newsworthy sources instead of obviously biased ones.
  54. Too late anywhay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its too late to do anything anyway may as well just enjoy life while it lasts.

  55. But.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If someone is paid to provide evidence promoting global warming, that's OK. Because that supports the Slashdot political view.

  56. Yes, it is. by spun · · Score: 0

    Exxon doesn't give a rats ass about the science. They care about policy. Policy is driven by public perception, and public perception can be swayed by well-publicized but faulty science. They don't care if the scientists they've bribed make conclusions that can stand up to peer review. They just want a published report with some good talking points.

    Regarding your sig: Capitalism is a wolf buying two sheep for dinner. Democracy is two sheep voting to make eating sheep illegal.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Yes, it is. by phayes · · Score: 1

      So when people can only hear one side of a story it's a good thing? I don't dispute that there are benefits to living in Singapore/North Korea/choose your own example, but I find the dangers of accepting "what everybody knows" blindly to be a greater danger than letting science do it's job.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    2. Re:Yes, it is. by spun · · Score: 1

      It's good to hear both sides of a story. But the fact is, there is only one objective reality, one objective truth. Science deals with this truth. What Exxon is doing is not science, it has nothing to do with truth and everything to do with perception. Exxon is doing the opposite of letting science do its job.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    3. Re:Yes, it is. by phayes · · Score: 1
      Sorry, in the domain of Climate science we are far from discovering what that truth is. Current models are far from explaining cooling trends in the face of higher CO2 levels in the past, yet social pressures are seeking to silence all criticism of the commonly perceived "one objective truth".

      Dogma is not science. Let exxon fund the scientists in peace. When they fund the marketers to push facts that are provably wrong, expose them, and crucify them, but stop criticizing research that might poke holes in your pet theory.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
  57. Buy an big SUV ! by DangerSteel · · Score: 1

    So they can pay the scientists more! That's a win/win situation!

  58. How is that different by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From any other scientist who accepts a grant from a company - or from a government?

    1. Re:How is that different by ishark · · Score: 4, Informative

      Accepting a grant from a company is not the same as accepting results from a company.

    2. Re:How is that different by Daddy_was_a_donkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Simply because Exxon offered them money to produce a specific outcome, rather than giving them money to research a hypothesis. BIG difference.

      --
      The left one? Please don't tell me you took the left one.
    3. Re:How is that different by HappySqurriel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In order to celebrate mathematics in the new millennium, The Clay Mathematics Institute of Cambridge, Massachusetts (CMI) has named seven Prize Problems. The Scientific Advisory Board of CMI selected these problems, focusing on important classic questions that have resisted solution over the years. The Board of Directors of CMI designated a $7 million prize fund for the solution to these problems, with $1 million allocated to each. During the Millennium Meeting held on May 24, 2000 at the Collège de France, Timothy Gowers presented a lecture entitled The Importance of Mathematics, aimed for the general public, while John Tate and Michael Atiyah spoke on the problems. The CMI invited specialists to formulate each problem.

      link

      In a world where some of the best scientific minds can (typically) make more money producing drug which will give you a nice tanned look than solving complicated mathematics problems (or disproving the man-made global warming hypothesis) sometimes you need a greater incentive than "it's the right thing to do".

      The truth is that if you attempt to find evidence that man made global warming isn't happening you're going to end up causing yourself endless problems in academic, political and social circles and many people are not going to try because the cost is to large. Any evidence you find will rapidly be used by groups to disprove global warming, every environmental group will attempt to discredit you, and you will likely be mentioned in countless political debates.

    4. Re:How is that different by makomk · · Score: 1

      In order to celebrate mathematics in the new millennium, The Clay Mathematics Institute of Cambridge, Massachusetts (CMI) has named seven Prize Problems. The Scientific Advisory Board of CMI selected these problems, focusing on important classic questions that have resisted solution over the years. The Board of Directors of CMI designated a $7 million prize fund for the solution to these problems, with $1 million allocated to each. During the Millennium Meeting held on May 24, 2000 at the Collège de France, Timothy Gowers presented a lecture entitled The Importance of Mathematics, aimed for the general public, while John Tate and Michael Atiyah spoke on the problems. The CMI invited specialists to formulate each problem.

      That's a completely different situation - it's in mathematics, where it's possible for anyone with the requisite maths knowledge to check that a claimed proof is correct (and you can be sure it will be checked very thoroughly). In the sciences, there are more subtle ways of making bogus or misleading results, and after taking into account that the financial sponsors in this case have reason to misrepresent the resulting studies for all they're worth, you can see why this is evil.

    5. Re:How is that different by HappySqurriel · · Score: 0

      First off, Mathematics is a science and honestly, I really don't see a difference ...

      Exxon has produced a "bounty" for the same reason that the Clay Instition has produced a "bounty", they want to attract as many competent people to attempt to prove their hypothesis. In both cases the people who have sponsered the "bounty" will be very careful to double (and triple) check the results because easily discredited evidence or a flawed proof are completely useless to them.

      Global Warming is a theory which can not be "proven" through experimentation, and the only way to demonstrate that it is valid is to show that there exists no other plausable explaination for the current state of our climate. Currently, there is little focus on producing other plausable explainations and existing inconsistencies (like the correlation between sunspot activity and global temperature) are not being explained in the Global Warming camp; if Exxon is successful at producing a plausable expaination, or forcing the inconsistencies to be addressed, it will either strenghten the Global Warming theory or destroy it (either is actually a good outcome).

    6. Re:How is that different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From any other scientist who accepts a grant from a company - or from a government?

      That depends, is the company or government going to pay you and then you do the research, or are you going to do the research and get paid only if you say what the company (or government) wants you to say?

      The latter (what Exxon is pushing) is what's suspect. Getting money only for giving a predetermined result makes one suspect that the result given was predetermined.

    7. Re:How is that different by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Global Warming is a theory which can not be "proven" through experimentation, and the only way to demonstrate that it is valid is to show that there exists no other plausable explaination for the current state of our climate (I presume you are referring to anthropogenic global warming.)

      Right now, there is no plausible explanation for the current stat of our climate that does not include significant influences from human activities.

      Currently, there is little focus on producing other plausable explainations and existing inconsistencies (like the correlation between sunspot activity and global temperature) are not being explained in the Global Warming camp Global temperature is correlated with sunspot activity: the solar cycle has a detectable influence on the climate. It's detectable, and small. Well, not insignificantly small, but significantly smaller than anthropogenic influences. There are some good papers on this, starting with the 2006 Nature paper of Foukal et al., and also Stott et al.'s 2003 paper in J. Climate.

      I don't know what is your basis for claiming that other explanations or inconsistencies are not being studied. Have you actually ever picked up a climate journal?
    8. Re:How is that different by jazman_777 · · Score: 2, Informative
      First off, Mathematics is a science and honestly, I really don't see a difference ...

      It's not a science. Science may use it heavily, but it's really Logic.

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    9. Re:How is that different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      little focus on producing other plausable explainations and existing inconsistencies (like the correlation between sunspot activity and global temperature)

      Sunspot activity was proposed, and shot down immediately. Solar output has been decreasing, in accordance with the sun's normal cycle. It was a good theory, and probably should be remembered later, but unless the theory can explain how the sun getting colder is making the planet warmer, it's not the right theory to explain temperature differences so far this century.

    10. Re:How is that different by Coryoth · · Score: 1

      ...Example of Clay Millennium prizes...
      There is a clear and obvious difference between the Clay Millennium prozes and the offers of bounties from Exxon-Mobil. You see the Clay Mathematics Institute really doesn't cre what the answer is - they have a list of problems they would like resolved, but they're not fussy as to the answer. They'll give you the $1 million if you provide a proof that P=NP, and they'll give you the $1 million if you can prove that P/=NP. They'd be very happy to shell out $1 million for a proof of the Riemann Hypothesis, and they would be disappointed but still shell out the $1 million for a proof that the Riemann Hypothesis is false. They have $1 million set aside for the Poincare conjecture, but most people expect Perelman to turn that down. They would have still been willing to offer him $1 million if he had proved that that Poincare conjecture is false. They don't care what the result is, they just want an answer to the question.

      On the other hand Exxon-Mobil is offering money for any paper that offers a dissenting view to the IPCC report. The result, that it dissents, is what is important. What the particular topic that the paper is discussing, be it solar variation, proxy data reconstruction methods, climate model analysis, or otherwise is, apparently, irrelevant to Exxon-Mobil. They want a particular result. Thus, they are the converse of the Clay Mathematics Institute: They don't care what the question being answered is, they just want a particular result.

      As far as I can tell the difference couldn't be more stark.
    11. Re:How is that different by Cerebus · · Score: 1

      "The truth is that if you attempt to find evidence that man made global warming isn't happening you're going to end up causing yourself endless problems in academic, political and social circles and many people are not going to try because the cost is to large."

      Sorry, I'm going to call bullshit on this. Because *if* you succeed, the payoff is even larger: you *will* be hailed as the world's preeminent climatologist.

      --
      -- Cerebus
    12. Re:How is that different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously, what would it take to convince the nonbelievers of an impending change of this magnitude? Do I really have to stand up to my shoulders in the water?

      As a Dutchman living below sealevel (yeah, I know, stupid to begin with, but you can see in New Orleans what we've prevented for the last millenium, burning off oil is going to make it impossible to do it another). I really would like to know what it takes if such a change would really be on our doorstep.

    13. Re:How is that different by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      In a world where some of the best scientific minds can (typically) make more money producing drug which will give you a nice tanned look Well I guess if you aren't concerned with preventing cancer, then yeah, you could look at it in that kind of light[heh]. There's a very real need for such a drug; when's the last time you were able to get an injection that applied sunscreen to your skin all over for several weeks?
    14. Re:How is that different by Darby · · Score: 1


      Exxon has produced a "bounty" for the same reason that the Clay Instition has produced a "bounty", they want to attract as many competent people to attempt to prove their hypothesis.


      If you can say that with a straight face, then you know *nothing* about mathematics.
      They will be every bit as happy to see the hypotheses disproven. Either way, the rest of mathematics which depends on the truth or falsehood of the hypotheses will be able to proceed with confidence.

      Currently, there is little focus on producing other plausable explainations and existing inconsistencies (like the correlation between sunspot activity and global temperature) are not being explained in the Global Warming camp;

      Really? So the fact that those things are part of the models and are explained magically disappeared because you're ignorant of that subject as well?

      Obviously there is bias to be found in most things, but all you've demonstrated is that people like yourself will believe and repeat moronic lies without even thinking about it at all.
      In short you have just unintentionally given an excellent demonstration of exactly why this sort of crap is bad, yet effective.

  59. Yes, it's a bribe. by Macthorpe · · Score: 1

    Because the money was offered only if criticism was provided, therefore it's a payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment - a bribe by dictionary standards. This doesn't even touch on the fact that the bribes were offered through a funded organisation rather than from the company themselves, which is inherently dishonest.

    If the money had been offered to do scientific research regardless of outcome, that's when it stops being bribery and becomes funding. However, ExxonMobil only wants one outcome, so why would they pay out for something that's useless to them?

    --
    "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
  60. You see by Fist!+Of!+Death! · · Score: 1

    Instinctively everybody knows that version 1.0 of this Energy(tm) app we have written to support Human Civilization(tm) version ?.0 is inherently buggy. There is a memory leak, and the cache is filling up and the leak is gaining momentum. We need to debug, but the original developers don't want to play because their stock options depend on version 1.0 running for a long time, screw everything else.
    Anyway, I am sure that $10,000 to fund possible holes in this report may actually be better value for money than the bullshit research that gets fed down the news pipes daily.

    (Please note that Energy(tm) and Human Civilization(tm) are licensed trademarks of God Inc. Any misuse will incur the full wrath of God Inc's omnipotent and lightning-wielding legal department)

    --
    Nothing witty
  61. So, who is causing by night_flyer · · Score: 1

    the Global Warming on MARS?

    --


    Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
    Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    1. Re:So, who is causing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yo mama is. Yo mama so fat she is causing global warming here to, but the numbers suggest that she is only causing somewhere around 30% of the global warming here. You see, there are more things in the universe than yo mama that can influence planetary surface temperature significantly....

      Ok, did I explain it on a level even you and yo mama can understand?

      But, oh yeah, that's right, global warming can't exist because yo mama ran outside with a bowl and a spoon the other day.

  62. Why is ExxonMobil different from other oil cos? by jonwil · · Score: 4, Informative

    Several European oil companies (most notably Royal Dutch Shell and British Petroleum) have gotten involved in other energy sources than just oil (hydrogen, solar, wind and others).

    However, the US oil companies (such as ExxonMobil and Chevron) refuse to acknowledge that any energy sources other than oil even exist and are fighting tooth and nail all alternative energy sources and anything that would show that humans are killing the planet with fossil fuels.

    Why aren't the US companies following the lead of the Europeans and trying to become world leaders in the new technologies before someone else (such as Shell or BP) beats them to it?

    1. Re:Why is ExxonMobil different from other oil cos? by sherriw · · Score: 1

      Amen! You said it.

      Did the VHS people try to bribe studies against DVDs?
      Innovate you idiots.

    2. Re:Why is ExxonMobil different from other oil cos? by w3woody · · Score: 1
      The rational for a company not getting into other energy sources has as much to do with its desire to focus on its core expertise (in ExxonMobile's case, oil and energy derived from oil) as it does to do with its "evil coefficient." Any company's diversification strategy has as much to do with the company's ability to hire people and build groups within that company which has the necessary expertise and its ability to buy out other companies that provide alternate energy.

      In the United States electricity (generated from coal, gas, nuclear, hydroelectric, and 2% from oil) is generally generated and transported by either municipal owned utlities (where I live, Glendale Department of Water and Power), or by companies such as Edison International, which specializes in electricity. Most of the alternate energy sources you listed above (solar and wind) generate electricity--so for ExxonMobile to get into electricity generation would be, from a corporate perspective, the same as if Edison International got into the oil drilling business.

      Essentially alternate energy sources will result in either generating electricity from alternate sources (wind, solar), generating "bio-fuels"--compounds derived from plant sources which substitute for diesel or gasoline, or more exotic transportation methodologies such as hydrogen. (I call hydrogen an "exotic transportation methodology" because unlike electricity and bio-generated diesel, hydrogen will require the complete replacement of the current automobile fleet.) Electricity generators in the United States are already investing big time into alternate electric sources--after all, there is a coming shortage in generation capacity, and so the opportunity to use alternate (politically more friendly) generation techniques is easy for companies like Edison. Gas and oil companies eventually may have a future in bio-fuels, just as soon as the technology evolves to the point where it makes sense--but right now it doesn't.

      So I hate to say this, but for Royal Dutch Shell and BP to get into the alternate fuel business means that either they're deciding to go head to head with electric power generators--diversifying themselves so if oil runs out they're not left high and dry--or it's more of a public relations stunt than it is a decent business decision.

      Why aren't the US companies following the lead of the Europeans and trying to become world leaders in the new technologies before someone else (such as Shell or BP) beats them to it?
      I hate to say this, but the business models used in the United States is far different than it is in Europe. In the United States new technologies generally are developed "bottom-up", with small companies pushing the cutting edge then selling out once the technology is mature enough to the big companies which then mass produce the technology. You see that in the computer industry: when was the last time Microsoft actually invented something that wasn't a small company M&A? And you see that in energy production: just as soon as a small biotech company invents an algae soup that converts waste food into 92 octane gasoline for a wholesale cost of about a buck a gallon, ExxonMobile or Chevron will step up to the plate, buy them out, and start spreading algae soup processing plants across the country.

      But big companies in the United States are completely ill-equipped to be at the cutting edge of technology. (Again, as an example, I give you Microsoft as an example.)
    3. Re:Why is ExxonMobil different from other oil cos? by glitchvern · · Score: 1

      I was watching a documentary on the future of energy. British Petroleum doesn't spend any more of its budget (as a percentage) than US companies. It just advertises it more. US companies prefer to use their advertising dollars to claim there is no problem while simultaniously exploring other options with their R&D money.

    4. Re:Why is ExxonMobil different from other oil cos? by rrohbeck · · Score: 0, Troll

      Why aren't the US companies following the lead of the Europeans and trying to become world leaders in the new technologies before someone else (such as Shell or BP) beats them to it? Because it's more profitable in the short term to rely on their lobbyists, like George W and Dick and hordes in the lower ranks.
      Long term, that may be different, but everybody knows that investors are only interested in the the next quarter. Just look at GM and Ford for some prime examples of this.
  63. Is any of that funding contingent on results? by benhocking · · Score: 5, Informative

    The problem with most institutions like CEI is that when they fund the research, they typically add a clause that says that the results of the research cannot be published without their explicit authorization. (This happens in other fields, as well.) This is most likely not the case with either Branson or the Sierra Club. If it is, I'll gladly call shenanigans on them, as well.

    Also, Senator Inhofe is not exactly the best source for such information. His position on the relative importance of the environment is well documented.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  64. Emerging skepticism by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 1

    The first time I ever saw anything on climate change was about ten years ago. At that time the claims were:

    1) That the average temperature world-wide was increasing.
    2) That the cause of the temperature increase was human in origin.
    3) That the damages from temperature increase would be colossal.
    4) That the benefits from temperature increase were negligible or non-existant.
    5) That humans could do something to alleviate the temperature increase.
    6) That the only way humans could do something required huge new government powers.
    7) That once the government aquired the new powers, our evidence of success would be that nothing happened.

    Please note that, at the time, evidence suggested 1) perhaps might possibly be true. There was no evidence to support 2) through 7). Frankly, I think the process has become so politicised that I don't believe it's possible for me to become convinced. Ask me again in sixty years.

    -Loyal

    --
    I aim to misbehave.
  65. Exxon & Halaburtin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bush & Cheney.. The best executive branch exxon and halaburtin money can buy.

  66. You would figure that but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'd be wrong.

    Clinton was dishonest but had good domestic policies.

    Hopefully you're either too young to vote or not in the U.S. because my country doesn't need any more stupid people picking other stupid people for office.

    1. Re:You would figure that but... by nbowman · · Score: 1

      The DMCA is/was a good policy? The DMCA is just one of many pieces of domestic legislation I loathe that he he signed and hasn't been allowed to sunset. lemme guess though. its really all those damn republicans fault, right?

  67. At last a solution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have thought for a long time that the emphasis on studies to prove global warming was a mistake.
    If the same investment had been made into studies disproving it then we could have licked the problem years ago.

    To stop global warming we need the kind of cast iron proof that only expensive thousand page reports from respected scientists can provide. The kind of proof that completely absolves us of all responsibility, and lets us get on with our lives.

    With reports like those, we could reduce our impact on the environment in the last few centuries to nearly zero, find other natural reasons for rising sea levels and atmospheric pollution, and blame almost anything for the holes in the ozone layer.

    Of course, these reports are expensive, but the cost is well worth it for the long lasting peace of mind they provide.

  68. Re:How is this any different? by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dude! Ice that has existed for thousands of years is disappearing now. Arctic and antarctic species are in danger of extinction. Land masses that have been covered with ice since before the dawn of man are now available for farming! There's some real obvious signs of things that are just not right. Forget about the other obvious things like acid rain killing the fish... we somehow addressed that concern did we?

    This isn't guilt for existance, it's guilt for being sloppy assholes who care little about the world we live in. There are ways to live and be clean about it. It's possibly "expensive" or otherwise a departure from what we are accustomed. So what?

    I feel guilty. I can't afford to live in ways that are cleaner or I most certainly would. I can't do any of those nifty money-saving things like power from the sun or wind and earning money back from "the grid" because I live in an apartment. I cannot afford to buy a new, more efficient, car let alone a hybrid or electric. I can only WISH the people who make their money selling stuff to the world's population would care enough to take a hit from retooling and selling us stuff that's better for the world.

    The alternatives are there. They just don't want to do it.

  69. It seems you don't see the whole picture either by WebCowboy · · Score: 1

    If you could scientifically (key word) demonstrate that humans made no significant contribution to global warming (within a certain margin of error, of course), you'd have no problem getting grants

    If you are a climatologist and get a grant to study the effects of human-produced CO2 on climate, and you found that the effects were negligible and that reducing emissions wouldn't have an impact, then you WOULD most certainly have trouble getting grants. If there was nothing more we could do, why would the government spend money on even more research?

    At the very least the evidence would be inconclusive...that would be justification for further funding and hence job security. Don't tell me scientists are so far above everyone else that there isn't a single one who wouldn't consider that because there are for sure. If there IS conclusive evidence about climate change due to human activity (and the absolutely IS that evidence--though specific conclusions about the magnitude or nature of such change is far from certain) then it is even better--even LARGER grants for even MORE research in order to come up with solutions. Despite the general consensus there is certainly resistance to skepticism and a bit of "religion" involved on this subject from both sides.

    Based on your comment, you must know that even if research is funded non-corporately it doesn't mean it is automatically untainted government grants are most certainly politically motivated to some degree and can be used to direct research in one direction or another...witness stem cell research in the US, or the fate of so many non-patentable pharmaceutical discoveries for example.

    1. Re:It seems you don't see the whole picture either by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1

      If you are a climatologist and get a grant to study the effects of human-produced CO2 on climate, and you found that the effects were negligible and that reducing emissions wouldn't have an impact, then you WOULD most certainly have trouble getting grants. If there was nothing more we could do, why would the government spend money on even more research?

      To the extent that this is true, it works both ways: Firstly, there are many possible avenues for research. If you found that one particular effect was not important, then there are likely to be other effects that would make intersting study (in your hypothetical example, if CO2 turns out to be not interesting, then how about NO2 instead? or CH4 ? or SO2 ? or ...).

      On the other hand, continuing your hypothetical, research that conclusively showed that CO2 effects were important and quantitively determined how much emissions need to be reduced, could also have the effect of causing future grant trouble. After all, once the research has been done and the results are in, why continue funding?

      In other words, I don't see why there would be any connection at all between future grant funding and whether the results of the previous research were pro or anti global warming. In practice, grant funding is (or ought to be) determined by how interesting and important the remaining unresolved issues are. This could go either way.

      You are also confusing public policy with scientific bias. Just because public policy is biased against stem cell research does not suggest anything in the way of bias by scientists working in the field (eg, to come up with findings that 'validate' the Whitehouse's `moral' views). In fact, I would suggest that stem cell researchers don't give a damn about the moral views of the Whitehouse one way or the other, save for the occasional curse if it gets in the way of their research.

      Non-patentable pharmaceuticals are a different issue - this is purely a business decision by the pharma companies, nothing to do with science. In fact, academic research (where most of the initial discoveries occur anyway) is certainly still interested and able to work on these drugs. The problem is in getting someone to bring them to market. But again there is no suggestion here that the conclusions made by scientists working for big pharma are producing biased or incorrect results when issues of patentability of products are concerned. I wouldn't put it past a PR company though. And unfortunately, often a PR company is the mouthpiece through which pharma scientists speak to the public.

  70. Do you honestly not know? by benhocking · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How is that different
    From any other scientist who accepts a grant from a company - or from a government?

    Well, many companies will control what can be published from the research they pay for, but when it comes to the government, that is not the case at all. They give you money to do research in a particular area. They do not give you money to reach particular conclusions. If they knew the conclusions you were going to reach, they wouldn't be funding you. Now do you see the difference?

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Do you honestly not know? by Illserve · · Score: 1

      Well, many companies will control what can be published from the research they pay for, but when it comes to the government, that is not the case at all. They give you money to do research in a particular area. They do not give you money to reach particular conclusions. If they knew the conclusions you were going to reach, they wouldn't be funding you. Now do you see the difference?

      As someone in the process of writing for, and competeing for government grants, I can tell you that the difference is not as clear cut as you make it out to be.

      Grant review committees often have a biased agenda, and if your theories and results don't line up with that bias, you have a much harder job of convincing them that you should be funding. Within any field there is a "flavor of the month" favoring particular ideas and methodologies. Playing to those biases gets you funding far more easily than disputing or ignoring them.

      I'm not in the climate business, but it would surprise me if the same underlying tendency for group thinking didn't apply in those grant review boards. In fact, it's likely that climate science suffers from this to an even greater degree because of the politization that has created strong and emotional opinions.

      So I think the GGGP's in this thread have a valid point: there's an induced bias from wherever you get the money, be it Exxonmobile or the government. It's not fair to write off research just because you don't agree with the bias of that particular funding agency, as it surely exists on the other side too.

    2. Re:Do you honestly not know? by jbuda123 · · Score: 1
      but when it comes to the government, that is not the case at all. They give you money to do research in a particular area.

      Well actually, the government gives almost no money to climate change dissenters. This sends a pretty clear message: "If you want to get funding next year, give us pro-climate change findings." The only difference between the government and Exxon in this is the use of ex post, rather than ex ante incentives. But the incentives are there just the same.

    3. Re:Do you honestly not know? by chabs · · Score: 1

      If scientists were to produce research that shows that man does NOT influence the global climate, then government grant money would dry up for this area, right? So while not explicit, I believe all scientists realize how to keep the pump primed. Now do you see the similarity?

    4. Re:Do you honestly not know? by tommyhj · · Score: 1

      Any scientific document is rated according to bias. Heavy bias makes it worth very little, no matter how scientific the results and methods are. Check cochrane.org - they always talk about bias. So when Exxon want to pay some lowlife, selling his soul, to come up with a viable scientific report with extreme bias (maybe the most bias possible i science), with the clear purpose of IGNORING that bias - then it's out of hand! Pro-oil lobbyists will have nothing against ignoring the bias of such a report, and will be able to use it for PR in the public (where no-one understands bias - as long as it's science it's gotta be da truth (or at least an opinion that smart people have, and that the public wanna have too because then they can drive SUV's)!). It's not that there isn't bias in other research - but at least it's usually accounted for and acknowledged. The trend that "research and science isn't a matter of fact, it's a matter of opinion - and my opinion is as good as yours", is sickening. That's when opinion that are fabricated and paid for by political players get really dangerous.

    5. Re:Do you honestly not know? by 'nother+poster · · Score: 1

      Well, I just looked at a few of the free reviews, and they use bias in the statistical sense which is not the same as the lack of impartiality which is implied up thread. Bias has multiple meanings.

    6. Re:Do you honestly not know? by xappax · · Score: 1

      If scientists were to produce research that shows that man does NOT influence the global climate, then government grant money would dry up for this area, right?

      Wrong. Government grant money for research into alternative energy sources, green technologies, etc would dry up (since we wouldn't have to worry about cutting carbon emissions anymore), but research into the nature and progress of global warming would still be just as important and well funded. It might possibly be even more important, since if humans aren't causing global warming then it's a completely unstoppable, inevitable phenomenon that we'll absolutely be affected by no matter what we do.

      The globe is warming, even Exxon-Mobil will admit that. If it continues to do so, there may be drastic consequences for humans, and therefore it's something that the government has a vested interest in learning as much about as possible. Even if we weren't causing global warming, it'd still be happening and we would still need many scientists to produce models, projections, etc. of how it will affect the globe so that governments can plan accordingly.

    7. Re:Do you honestly not know? by CCW · · Score: 1


      That pattern would be observed if the studies are accurately confirming a real effect, would it not?

      That pattern would be observed if climate change dissenters were mostly a bunch of crackpots, undeserving of any funding due to their poor science, would it not?

      There are other reasons than bias to have skewed funding after the fact.

    8. Re:Do you honestly not know? by tommyhj · · Score: 1

      Well, I just looked at a few of the free reviews, and they use bias in the statistical sense which is not the same as the lack of impartiality which is implied up thread. Bias has multiple meanings. Does that matter? Any bias, be it lack of impartiality, selection bias or interpretation errors, is bad bias. Actually this is a discussion about philosophy of science. How can we ever say anything without being biased by our imperfect perception, language, culture etc. That is why we have randomized blinded trials and peer reviews - to eliminate bias in 4 steps. You could say that the entire purpose of science is to eliminate bias from perceived events. So when you purposefully ignore bias, then it's not science. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_science An interesting note: The word "bias" is not mentioned at all on that Wiki :-D Who made that page anyway?! (which reminds me; some danish acupuncturists have claimed that cochrane's review staff is biased, because they didn't find much evidence of acupuncture having an effect. So who can be said to be without bias? Is it bias to point out bias in those who points out bias? Those questions lead to the conclusion that everything is opinion - which is fallible, because that just leads to relativism and solepsism...)
    9. Re:Do you honestly not know? by MacDork · · Score: 1

      Well, many companies will control what can be published from the research they pay for, but when it comes to the government, that is not the case at all.

      Naive today, aren't we? Government can choose to suppress research in a number of ways. Either through 'censorship' (see above), or lack of funding entirely as is the case with embryonic stem cell research.

      In the case linked to above, the cult of global warming calls foul because the Bush administration decided to tone down the cultists' language. Not change their findings mind you... simply take out the inflammatory language. And that makes the cultists sad.

      Worth noting: King George is not alone on the phrase "global warming." Even the fine gentlemen over at realclimate.org don't want you calling it "global warming" any more. They prefer "anthropogenic climate change" now. That way, they can claim victory regardless of the direction temperatures actually go...

      Sea levels are falling in the arctic? It must be anthropogenic climate change. Ice getting thicker in Greenland? Yet more anthropogenic climate change! Temperatures falling in Greenland? ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE CHANGE!! Woohoo! This is great! It works for hot AND cold! Awesome!! I wish we'd thought of this five dollar word for 'man-made' sooner! Tell all the troops to discontinue the use of 'global warming' and start using 'anthropogenic climate change' as soon as possible.
    10. Re:Do you honestly not know? by Sku-Lad · · Score: 1

      If scientists were to produce research that shows that man does NOT influence the global climate, then government grant money would dry up for this area, right?

      I'm not sure you can make that assumption. While it's possible that someone might say, "Well, that settles that. On to the next thing," I think it would be more likely that truly independent research showing that we aren't affecting global warming would fuel a true debate among the scientific community, increasing money spent in the area.

      Under what conditions can scientists study global warming (or anything else) in an unbiased atmosphere?
  71. double standard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find it interesting that Slashdotters (including editors) jump all over this accusation. And yet, the greatest beneficiary of global warming hysteria is the government, to whom everyone believes we should rush to save us from global warming.

    Global warming scientists A) already believe in the truth of the hypothesis they're testing and B) depend on government grants to continue their research.

    It's no surprise that they will discover that global warming is real, and the only solution is more government every time.

    THIS is the real conflict of interest, but since so many of you are starry-eyed statists, you think anything the government does is good and anything government funded scientists say is true.

    If only you folks distrusted your government as much as you distrust corporations. Then maybe tax freedom day could start moving back towards the beginning of the year, rather than the end.

  72. The Beauty of Capitalism by mpapet · · Score: 1

    is this example right here.

    This is what happens when the belief that markets should be less regulated is not examined carefully. We've had decades of blind faith regarding the miraculous powers of capitalism and it seems to me there's little to show for it.

    Are societies as a whole better off with _less_ regulated markets? Yes. There is however a huge category of desirable elements in a society that are actually harmed under capitalism.

    This guy is on the right track! http://www.thesimpsons.com/bios/bios_townspeople_b urns.htm

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  73. Timing is everything by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    The scientists had already reached their conclusions before being asked to speak about them.

    This is just the opposite, money is being offered to reach predetermind conclusions (that the report is wrong).

    The first case is quite honorable and, as we have seen, brave, given the unscrupulous methods of those who fund the deniers.

    The second case is, as the article said, an inducement to a conflict of interest, namely deciding the outcome of work before the work is performed.
    --
    Solar! It's whats for power! http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    1. Re:Timing is everything by phlinn · · Score: 1
      Actually, from what is in the article, there is no proof that the AEI is doing anything other than trying to promote existing research. They are asking for articles about the issue and given the second and third paragraph below, it sounds like they want a general review of the topic not a one-sided attack on the IPCC. Without seeing the actual letters sent out, it's hard to say. The first paragraph below is probably lacking context. The article does NOT state at any point that they are trying to fund new flawed research. They obviously contacted at least one scientist who clearly believes that Global warming is real, and the quote from Steve Schroeder indicates they were looking for articles, not new research.

      The letters, sent to scientists in Britain, the US and elsewhere, attack the UN's panel as "resistant to reasonable criticism and dissent and prone to summary conclusions that are poorly supported by the analytical work" and ask for essays that "thoughtfully explore the limitations of climate model outputs".
      ...
      The letters were sent by Kenneth Green, a visiting scholar at AEI, who confirmed that the organisation had approached scientists, economists and policy analysts to write articles for an independent review that would highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the IPCC report.
      ...
      One American scientist turned down the offer, citing fears that the report could easily be misused for political gain. "You wouldn't know if some of the other authors might say nothing's going to happen, that we should ignore it, or that it's not our fault," said Steve Schroeder, a professor at Texas A&M university.
      --
      "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
    2. Re:Timing is everything by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      I'd agree with you except that they are assuming there is something wrong with the report rather than asking if there might be. Assuming you conclusions is circular and thus they are asking for intellectual dishonesty. But, they do put it prettily don't they?

  74. A single one? Sure. by benhocking · · Score: 1

    If you are a climatologist and get a grant to study the effects of human-produced CO2 on climate, and you found that the effects were negligible and that reducing emissions wouldn't have an impact, then you WOULD most certainly have trouble getting grants. If there was nothing more we could do, why would the government spend money on even more research?

    Because you are doing good research that demonstrates that the effects of human-produced CO2 on climate is negligible! If that's not worth funding, I don't know what is!

    Don't tell me scientists are so far above everyone else that there isn't a single one who wouldn't consider that because there are for sure.

    Absolutely. There have been a couple recently uncovered in particle physics. A real shame. However, they are the exception and not the rule. However, do you really think that an entire field (climatology) would be so "bought"? (Assuming that you're initial belief is right, which it's not.) If you read the recent statements from the darlings of those that would cast doubt on climate science, you'll note that even Lindzen and Michaels don't actully say that humans don't have a significant (negative) impact on global warming. The best these people can say is that others exaggerate the problem. Not only don't say that there is no problem, they'll tell you that humans do contribute significantly to global warming.

    Lindzen

    :

    He concludes that the scientific community now agrees that significant warming is occurring, and that there is clear evidence of human influences on the climate system. This is still a most peculiar claim. At some level, it has never been widely contested.

    Michaels

    :

    Well, since the human warming got initiated, or began--which most people would view somewhere around the mid-1970s--the rate of global temperature rise has been remarkably constant. It's uncanny how constant it is. And it's about .17 degrees Celsius per decade, or about 1.7 degrees per century.
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  75. Who lowered the "insightful" bar? by FallLine · · Score: 1

    Has he abandoned empiricism and scientific method in favor of rationalism? Disavowed science? Become an Objectivist? Had his degrees revoked for fraud? Who is this guy? And if his training is in oceanography, how did he get into civil engineering?
    First, this phrase came from the Guardian. They have a certain point of view here... and that is very much to the left. It's hardly serves their cause to make their critics sound credible. (And, FYI, there are a significant number of experts that are very skeptical of the CO2 theory of global warming and/or the modeling that is used.)

    Second, he was formerly a researcher (employed by the Canadian government). The Guardian's staff apparently views the word "scientist" as just an occupation.

    Third, this is basically an ad hominem argument... he's a "former scientist", and let's just assume he's an objectivist, commits fraud, etc so he couldn't possibly be right. Please.

    FYI. You can find lots of info on him by starting here.

    Tadepalli Satyanarayana Murty, known simply as Tad Murty, has worked with Canada and the US on the Pacific Ocean tsunami warning system. An expert on tsunamis, storm surges and tidal waves, he is vice-president of The Tsunami Society, Honolulu, which publishes the journal Science of Tsunami Hazards. Having served the Canadian Oceanographic Service for 27 years, he was also the director of Australia's National Tidal Facility for three years. Currently with the Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, Murty was involved with the preparation of the 'Indian Ocean Tsunami Travel Time Atlas', due to be published soon, which India has managed to produce ahead of Australia. Since the December 26, 2004 tsunami, Murty, originally from Guntur, has made seven trips to India. In his last visit to Chennai recently, as an invitee of FICCI, he spoke to Outlook at length on the various challenges that the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System poses and the need for coastal inundation maps.
    1. Re:Who lowered the "insightful" bar? by good+soldier+svejk · · Score: 1

      Third, this is basically an ad hominem argument... he's a "former scientist", and let's just assume he's an objectivist, commits fraud, etc so he couldn't possibly be right. Please.
      People around here use that term ad hominem a lot. It doesn't mean what you think it means. Well it does literally, but not in the context of logic and rhetoric. In order to have been making an ad hominem argument I would first have to be making an argument. The argument you inferred did not exist in my comment. I just wanted to know what the hell constituted a "former scientist." If anything I was criticizing the author of the article for making a vague and ridiculous characterization. My point was, in order to literally be a "former" scientist you would have to have done something ridiculously extreme. I do want to know how he got into civil engineering. He teaches it at Ottowa, which is a very reputable school.
      --
      It is cowardly, and a betrayal of whatever it means to be a Jew, to act as a white man

      -James Baldwin
    2. Re:Who lowered the "insightful" bar? by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Maybe you didn't mean it, but it read that way to me too. Ad hominum don't gotta be direct, it can be oblique.

    3. Re:Who lowered the "insightful" bar? by FallLine · · Score: 1

      People around here use that term ad hominem a lot. It doesn't mean what you think it means. Well it does literally, but not in the context of logic and rhetoric. In order to have been making an ad hominem argument I would first have to be making an argument. The argument you inferred did not exist in my comment. I just wanted to know what the hell constituted a "former scientist."
      I know exactly what it properly means and I know the term is commonly abused on slashdot and other internet forums (it is a pet peeve of mine). However, it is pretty clear that your intent was to discredit his argument purely by assaulting his character (hence the use of the word "essentially"). The fact that you did not go out and explicitly say that his criticisms are wrong because of the flaws that you tried to plant in the readers minds does not let you off the hook.

      If anything I was criticizing the author of the article for making a vague and ridiculous characterization. My point was, in order to literally be a "former" scientist you would have to have done something ridiculously extreme. I do want to know how he got into civil engineering. He teaches it at Ottowa, which is a very reputable school.
      It didn't seem that way to me. Not only did you question what "former scientist" meant, you planted the idea in the readers' minds that he possesses some bad qualities (which just coincidentally happen to match the stereotype of the skeptics). You then proceeded to question his credentials on a totally unrelated vein with the implication he's operating out of his area of expertise ("civil engineering") and that he's somehow sketchy ("who is this guy?").

      If you were genuinely curious, you should have searched. The civil engineering department obviously employs professors that do research in areas that you may not view as traditionally being "civil engineering" (e.g., beach erosion, natural disaster mitigation, environmental engineering, etc). Someone expert in metereology and oceanography could probably be very useful in researching these things (e.g., how to build systems to save lifes during a tsunami).
    4. Re:Who lowered the "insightful" bar? by good+soldier+svejk · · Score: 2, Funny

      However, it is pretty clear that your intent was to discredit his argument purely by assaulting his character (hence the use of the word "essentially").
      The only thing that is clear is that you are calling me a liar. So fuck you.
      --
      It is cowardly, and a betrayal of whatever it means to be a Jew, to act as a white man

      -James Baldwin
    5. Re:Who lowered the "insightful" bar? by FallLine · · Score: 2, Funny

      The only thing that is clear is that you are calling me a liar. So fuck you.
      You're welcome.
    6. Re:Who lowered the "insightful" bar? by Copid · · Score: 1

      I know exactly what it properly means and I know the term is commonly abused on slashdot and other internet forums (it is a pet peeve of mine). However, it is pretty clear that your intent was to discredit his argument purely by assaulting his character (hence the use of the word "essentially"). The fact that you did not go out and explicitly say that his criticisms are wrong because of the flaws that you tried to plant in the readers minds does not let you off the hook.
      It's important to note that calling somebody a "former scientist" appears to be claim to present that person as an authority. That's all good and fine, but "former scientist" certainly is a questionable credential to use to claim authority. Questioning the person's credentials to act as an authority is a perfectly valid thing to do.
      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    7. Re:Who lowered the "insightful" bar? by FallLine · · Score: 1

      It's important to note that calling somebody a "former scientist" appears to be claim to present that person as an authority. That's all good and fine, but "former scientist" certainly is a questionable credential to use to claim authority. Questioning the person's credentials to act as an authority is a perfectly valid thing to do.
      This would still be an ad hominem argument and, besides, it is a weak and deceptive position given the fact that he was directly employed in the field until at least a year or two ago and that it's unlikely that he's suddenly lost all his knowledge or stopped following the debate. What's more, the Guardian's information is likely outdated as he's listed as still being employed by University of Ottawa.

      Science is supposed to be about science, i.e., the quality of the arguments, the math, and the data, not the number of credentials after a person's name. Talking about someone's credentials might be highly relevant if we're talking about something subjective like wine tasting or fashion, but it's a distraction in a real scientific debate and it's a good indication that the person making the argument feels insecure in their own position.
  76. If I was a climate scientist... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I was a climate scientist there is no way I'd try to public anything in the last 15 years that in any way went contrary to "concensus opinion".

    I have a family to support and if that means writing papers that agree with what the funding sources want to read, then so be it. Most likely I'd change fields to study something less corrupted by international power politics, greed, and fame seekers.

    I find your depiction of pro-warming scientists as victims of the world amusing given how many with the no-warming view have been threatened, censored, or just out right fired over the years, but never mind the facts. Let's get those grants and keep our family fed. The world will figure it out later long after I've retired from my tenured university position on a nice pension and don't have to worry about it.

    And now, just for kicks, here's a quote from one of your links,

    "Svante Arrhenius developed a theory to explain the ice ages, and first speculated that changes in the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could substantially alter the surface temperature through the greenhouse effect ("On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air Upon the Temperature of the Ground", Philosophical Magazine 1896(41): 237-76). He was influenced by the work of others, including Joseph Fourier's argument that the earth's atmosphere acted like the glass of a hot-house. Fourier's idea is now accepted, although water vapour (rather than CO2)is acknowledged to provide about 95% of that greenhouse effect."

    *sarcasm on* So, quick! Everyone start drinking a lot of water to prevent human induced global warming!!! We all need an H2O neutral foot print! *off*

  77. I believe God! by spun · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, God, obviously. He told me that he sent those ducks just to fuck with Micheal Savage. We had a good laugh. Then God asked if I wanted to strip down to our underwear and, you know, wrestle a bit so I told him I had to leave 'cause I had work in the morning. He always gets like that when he drinks.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  78. Environmental groups by wytcld · · Score: 3, Informative
    Environmental groups fund research because their mission is to steward the environment, and they require accurate data to do that. The interest of ExxonMobil, however, isn't in acquiring accurate climate data. Their mission isn't impacted directly by climate change. Rather it is only impacted if they are politically required to modify their behavior to mitigate climate change.

    The environmental groups would be perfectly happy to learn that climate change wasn't a problem, if the research showed that. Why? Because they have a number of other active priorities too. There are issues of species and habitat loss which have nothing to do with climate change - and which were sufficient to motivate donations to the environmental groups before there was any hint of climate change. There are also issues of various sorts of pollution which are unconnected to climate change. The environmental groups are overwhelmed with good causes, and if they can get themselves out from under a few of them, they will still have more than they can handle, and still have vast fund-raising appeal. They have no vested interest in global climate change being as serious an issue as science says it is; they are following the science, not leading it. But since they do need to follow the science, they fund it. ExxonMobil by contrast has a strong interest in discrediting the science. Consider:

    The letters were sent by Kenneth Green, a visiting scholar at AEI, who confirmed that the organisation had approached scientists, economists and policy analysts to write articles for an independent review that would highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the IPCC report.

    "Right now, the whole debate is polarised," he said. "One group says that anyone with any doubts whatsoever are deniers and the other group is saying that anyone who wants to take action is alarmist. We don't think that approach has a lot of utility for intelligent policy."
    This is deliberately-misleading propaganda. He's implying that there are two equal groups. There aren't: Within science, 99+% of credentialed professionals agree there's a major problem, thus the new international report. Yet the AEI, by commissioning statements of doubt, wants to achieve some sort of 50/50 compromise between doubt and belief. That's to say, they want to deny the near-certainty of 99+% of the scientists qualified to make judgments in the field, and return the issue in the popular mind to the "he said, she said" status that ExxonMobil has so successfully promulgated in the media, science-ignorant as the communications majors who do most of the reporting are.
    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    1. Re:Environmental groups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Environmental groups fund research because their mission is to steward the environment

      I might believe that if we didn't hear a steady stream of other leftist political positioning emanating from their bullhorn.

      You could ask me to trust the science, if properly presented. There is no way you can ask me to trust any environmental advocacy group.

  79. I just love politics by GrayCalx · · Score: 1

    Doesn't it make you think? When the Bush administration uses scare tactics and implements a Terror Alert Warning system, the liberals come out and cry foul, "You can't use scare tactics on us!"

    And when Gore comes out with a movie with a scene of a polar bear struggling to get onto a floating piece of ice, with a voice-over of the horrors of global warming and how we're all doomed, no one cries scare tactics at all.

    I guess it'd be egotistical to hope that both sides will mod me a Troll. But come on, there are others out there that see it like I do right? That both sides are now using fear to promote their agenda? Hell, one of them got a Nobel Prize nomination for scaring the living s out of the world. BRILLIANT!

  80. Conflict of interest it definitly is by InsaneProcessor · · Score: 1

    "refused the offers on conflict of interest grounds"

    This is very true. Those scientist have an interest to the people who originally funded them and that is the liberal left. The interest there is anti-capitalism, anti-competition and totally socialist. If course it is a "conflict of interest". If anyone has payed attention, the not government and education based funding has proof of non-human effects on climate change while those funded always claim that we are responsible for global warming.

    --

    Athiesm is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby.
    1. Re:Conflict of interest it definitly is by sherriw · · Score: 1

      The report does not say that humans are the ONLY cause and that there are NO non-human causes. In fact it states that human causes are ONE major source among others. Read first and spew nonsense later.

  81. Um... by argStyopa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    According to Greenpeace's 2006 Annual report, they spent 4.3 milliion Euros on their 'climate' campaign.

    This is pure advocacy advertising money, by the way, unlike Exxon which actually has to sell a product.

    How is it that (Company A) offering $10,000 for proof of one side of an issue is irredeemable evilness, but (Advocacy Group) spending $5.6 million is a justified righteous crusade?

    --
    -Styopa
  82. Apparent Ties (oh, my) by virago81 · · Score: 1

    ...the American Enterprise Institute group, which apparently has numerous ties to the Bush administration.. Notice the use of the word 'apparent'. Saying group A has "apparent ties" to group B is just a way of smearing group A by association without taking any responsibility if those "apparent ties" turn out not to be "actual ties". Guilt by "apparent" association. Orginal Poster you can do better than that.

    --
    Technological progress has merely provided us with more efficient means for going backwards. -- Aldous Huxley
  83. Fear? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    In reporting on the effects of GHG emissions, fear does not seem to be very important. This is basically a matter of fact thing. Policy makers' response may be driven by fear, as in the case of the present administration which fears the loss to their backers' funding source, or it may be driven by confidence in the manner that, say FDR, handled things. That's a leadership choice, not a scientific issue.
    --
    Solar! Rage, rage against the dying of the light! -The other Dylan http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

  84. that argument sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    frankly I wouldn't consider research done by scientists on behalf of ANY advocacy group to be reliable. If Greenpeace or some other more mainstream environmental group did a study about global warming, I wouldn't take it super seriously. I think the real climate research is done by scientists in academia and working at government agencies.

    Summary: the argument "why is research against global warming corrupt while research sponsored by environmentalists is ok" sucks, because research sponsored by environmentalists is NOT ok.

  85. But.... by thanksforthecrabs · · Score: 1

    Haven't scientists also been given money by special interest groups to PROVE global warming theories??

  86. Re:The Report & Satanic Waterfowl by Uninvited+Guest · · Score: 1

    How does he know the ducks weren't sent by Satan to lead him astray?

    --
    Sometimes I worry that I'll develop Alzheimer's disease, but no one will notice.
  87. So.... by InklingBooks · · Score: 0, Troll

    So what. Every single one of the scientists trumpeting global warming is not only being offered money, he is being paid money, lots of money, to do his research. That's the dastardly evil of the grants system. It makes people lie to get and keep grants. And it influences the research they do.

    I know. I got out of a modest medical research group in part because I was digusted with how poorly done and useless most of the research was that I didn't want to be part of a month off from research to write proposals to get the government to throw more money at the same sorts of projects. In my case, there seems to have been enough sense in the system that they didn't get the grants and had to close down the group.

    But generate the proper hysteria, and scientists can keep the monies flowing in.

    This is a scam. That's why climatologists gather from all over the world for conferences in climate conditioned hotels. It's why the celebrities hyping global warming fly about in large private jets that generate 10,000 pounds of CO2 an hour. It's why, like Barbara Stressland, they live in huge climate-conditioned homes. They know it's all about lording it over ordinary people, that an elite such as themselves doesn't have to play by the rules, and that the warnings are really a scam.

    You're being had. This is a scam just like eugenics and the population bomb. And it's being promoted by precisely the same people: rich liberals and progressives, newspapers like the NY Times, and scientists. Get over your idea that science is about facts. A century ago, scientists were convinced, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that Italians and Russian Jews coming to this country were 'feebleminded' and unfit to be citizens in a democracy. Learned books were written on the subject, someone even suggested a Broadway play on it. The NY Times called it a "wonderful new science" and trashed anyone who said otherwise.

    It was religious fanatics (meaning Catholic leaders) and ordinary business men who opposed the idea. The latter knew quite well that these immigrants were good workers and posed no threat. And take note of the fact that one of the chief proponents of those sorts of ideas, Planned Parenthood (then called the American Birth Control League) remains the darling of the liberal media. That's an indication of just how respectable eugenics was. Even the discrediting of eugenics didn't discredit its champions.

    Do not believe scientists when they get like these. There's something about science that, roughly every generation, sends one branch off into a lemming-like madness. It's happened before. It's happening again. About 2030-2040, there'll be another one. Get ready for it and get ready to fight it.

    And I might add that this deception is all-too-obvious. Climate change is going on all the time and always creates benefits and problems. All the climate news coming out of these fear mongers is negative. That's a clue that you're being manipulated. And why is no one pointing out that our last warm period, Europe from 1000 to 1300, was marvelous. Greenland really was green and grapes could be grown in England and Nova Scotia (Vineland). As climatic trends go, warming is much better than cooling.

    Remember it's con men who paint exaggerated scenarios. Do as I suggest, they say, and all will be wonderful. Don't do as I suggest, and all will be dreadful. Honest people don't talk that way because life isn't that way.

    We are being duped and in a decade or so, that will be all too obvious. That's why the rush to do something before the facts overtake the hype. Once these nasty little laws go on the books, they'll be as hard to change as legalized abortion, the primary product of the population explosion hysteria (and really driven by liberal fears about high birthrates among poor blacks).

    When someone tries to manufacture a hysteria, stop, take a deep breath and do the one thing they do not want you to do--think.

    1. Re:So.... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, in the midst of your hysteria, you could outline precisely what parts of the research or flawed or faked. You know, back up your assertions. That's scientists do, so get to it.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:So.... by SnapShot · · Score: 1

      Wow, is this what happens when you listen to Ann Coulter and his clones 8 hours a day? A conspiracy of actors and non-profits and ivory tower intellectuals (otherwise knows as scientists) are trying to pull a scam over the American people? To achieve what? What is it that they hope to gain? We know what Exxon gains; freedom from regulation. How does Al Gore or the Sierra Club benefit?

      Even the conspiracy theorists around the JFK assasination have a "reason" behind their theories: the Cubans getting revenge for the Bay of Pigs, the mafia getting revenge for Marilyn, the aliens trying to disrupt the Apollo program.

      So what is the reason for this huge conspiracy?

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
  88. Definite Conclusions by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    The report is already quite definite about its conclusions. The ExxonMobil effort is not at all likely to move us forward in the way you would like.
    --
    Move forward wih solar: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

  89. no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think you understand how most scientific research is funded. It's done at universities by scientists who apply to grant agencies, which are approved by committees of scientists, not Greenpeace. The good climate research isn't done by Greenpeace, the Sierra Club or the Communist International, it's done by scientists at universities who are interested in this academic subject.

  90. Can you smell the agenda posts on this story? by sherriw · · Score: 1

    The report does not say that humans are the ONLY cause. Just one of the big ones.

    Can someone tell me what the global-warming-is-not-happening and if-it-is-happening-it-isn't-humans-fault people are trying to accomplish? Suppose that global warming wasn't happening at all. Do these people want us to keep pumping crap into our land sea and air? As long as the world is not heating up, the acid rain, increase in lung disease, damage to ecosystems and the damn soot on my car (and in my lungs) every morning are all ok? Let's just keep going as we are? Really? What are they trying to accomplish by being against a reduction in pollutants? Sheesh.

    I can almost smell out the /. comments here that were made by folks with a 'damage control' agenda against the report. All you Exxon employees go home, we don't want you here.

    1. Re:Can you smell the agenda posts on this story? by virago81 · · Score: 1

      Sherri,
      You make a good general point, but I think it is a bit misdirected in the overall conversation. I don't need tenuous scientific conclusions and the irrefutable conclusions of a majority of scientists to tell me that it's not a good idea to pollute the atmosphere or dump billions of tons of toxic waste into the ocean. It's almost as if there is religious zeal behind the "man is the main cause of global warming" position. The earth has gone through many global warmings and coolings over its billions of years in existence, the majority happened long before industrialization. Why does the "man is the cause" side insist on wasting their time arguing this, when the problem could be handled on grounds that most everyone can agree on: pumping crap into the air and water isn't a good long-term strategy for anyone.

      On another point, Exxon employees are as welcome as anyone to discuss the issue. Do you really want /. to be an echo chamber? Fight bad ideas with good ideas not with censorship.

      --
      Technological progress has merely provided us with more efficient means for going backwards. -- Aldous Huxley
    2. Re:Can you smell the agenda posts on this story? by vidarh · · Score: 1

      They "waste time" arguing on that basis because nobody has given a shit about any of the other arguments. The pollution continues, and the main polluters show little to no interest in changing.

  91. American Enterprise Institute by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

    Now, I'm no supporter of Bush, nor nearly any of his policies. But I'd also be interested in seeing which other political groups AEI is affiliated or associated with. I'm sure they're somehow tied to parts of the Democratic party.... Basically, what I'm saying is that a lot of these groups are trying to get close to groups other than Bush and the neo-cons.

  92. What's good for the goose... by ArcherB · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If it were just gov't research, you'd have a point, but:

    In addition, if a climate skeptic receives any money from industry, the media immediately labels them and attempts to discredit their work. The same media completely ignore the money flow from the environmental lobby to climate alarmists like James Hansen and Michael Oppenheimer. (ie. Hansen received $250,000 from the Heinz Foundation and Oppenheimer is a paid partisan of Environmental Defense Fund)
    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    1. Re:What's good for the goose... by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      media completely ignore the money flow from the environmental lobby to climate alarmists

      Senator Inhofe, who posted the extremely partisan page you linked, keeps saying that.

      He's got a lot of great stuff, like "The well-heeled environmental lobbying groups have massive operating budgets compared to groups that express global warming skepticism."

      Right. Well heeled-green groups have more money to spend on lobbying than the FUCKING OIL INDUSTRY.

      Excuse my capitals, but that's hilarious.

    2. Re:What's good for the goose... by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      If it were just gov't research, you'd have a point, but:

      In addition, if a climate skeptic receives any money from industry, the media immediately labels them and attempts to discredit their work. The same media completely ignore the money flow from the environmental lobby to climate alarmists like James Hansen and Michael Oppenheimer. (ie. Hansen received $250,000 from the Heinz Foundation and Oppenheimer is a paid partisan of Environmental Defense Fund)
      Call me when the oil industry becomes a charitable organisation that " promotes environmental quality and sustainable development by supporting efforts to eliminate waste, harness the power of the market, and create a restorative economy".
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  93. Tobacco by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 2, Interesting
  94. Concerning Money. . . . . by Iridium_Hack · · Score: 1

    It's not just the "Climate Skeptics" that should have issues with conflict of interest. It was on March 19th of this year that "60 Minutes" profiled NASA scientist and alarmist James Hansen, who was once again making allegations of being censored by the Bush administration. See http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/03/17/60minute s/main1415985.shtml. At the time, Hansen was given a one-sided glowing profile.

    The 60 Minutes segment made no mention of Hansen's partisan ties to former Democrat Vise President Al Gore or Hansen's receiving of a grant of a quarter of a million dollars from the left-wing Heniz Foundation run by Teresa Heinz Kerry, There was also no mention of Hansen's subsequent endorsement of her husband John Kerry for President in 2004. http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/dai_complete.pdf.

    Many in the media dwell on any industry support given to any so-called climate skeptics, but the same media completely fail to note Hansen's huge grant from the left-wing Heinz Foundation. http://222.heinzawards.net/speechDetail.asp?speech ID=6. I guess ketchup money is different from oil money.

  95. 39 bn... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is their profit this year, so 10k for a no-warming proof means they either think
    - It's obvious, so why pay more?
    - It's impossible, so just give a symbolic amount, or
    - We is the STINGY!!

  96. Quoth what? by PinkyDead · · Score: 1

    IMHO Global Warming is a real threat, and it is man made.

    However, like yourself, I really would like to see more of the science and less of the hype. It would be better for all of us.

    In this vein, I would really like to know where 'dissenting papers' came from. It's in quotes - which suggests that it is a quote, but my 'find' button must be broken because it doesn't seem to appear in the article.

    What's with this?

    --
    Genesis 1:32 And God typed :wq!
  97. just the opposite, actually by misanthrope101 · · Score: 1

    But let's face reality here. They aren't going to risk being ostracized from the community by disagreeing with the MAN-MADE global warming hysteria
    I have always found this idea funny, that scientists are in ideological lock-step because to say anything against the dogma would be to ruin their careers. All the while, Copernicus, Galileo, Einstein, Hawking, Dirac, and every famous scientist in history got famous by doing the very thing you are saying they can't do for fear of ostracism--rock the boat. Scientists make careers and legacies by rocking the boat. The difference between those famous scientists and your "global warming hysteria" naysayers is that the famous scientists actually did science that produced new theories that fit the facts better than the old theories. Your naysayers aren't doing science or proposing alternative models--they're just rejecting global warming, and accepting accolades from one political faction and money from the oil companies.

    The scientific culture does reward mavericks, and thrives on challenges to the status quo, assuming that the person saying "throw out the old theory" has a better theory. But saying "nuh-uh!!!" doesn't quite measure up to that.

    I really, really wish the left-wing hadn't gotten to environmentalism first and staked it out as their issue. I sincerely think that much of the resistance to the idea of global warming is that conservatives just don't want to find themselves in agreement with those irritating, smarmy granolaheads. I can sympathize, more or less. I certainly wouldn't want to find myself in agreement with Ann Coulter, much less David Duke. But the idea that anthropocentric global warming is a "liberal" issue is really hurting us, almost as badly as the idea that civil rights are a "liberal" issue.

  98. Nice use of fallacy there. by RealProgrammer · · Score: 1

    You think scientists (especially climate scientists) have choosen that field for the celebrity and wealth that awaits??? Seriously???.

    Please! Just please, let this stupid troll arguement die!

    What you have done is to set up, or at least respond to, a false dilemma: either scientists are in it for the money, or they are in it for the love of knowledge. Human motivation is not that simple. Setting up the dilemma and disproving one horn is not the same as proving the other.

    Though your reasoning is fallacious, the thing you attack is equally flawed. Whether a scientist (or anyone else) is motivated by greed, fear, ideology, or peer recognition is irrelevant. His findings are either valid or not.

    Some people may enter their field for the love of its subject matter, only to be seduced by greed or peer recognition. Others may enter with financial dreams, and find a thirst for knowledge only later. I would posit that in all cases there is a mix of motives, people being people. Ask yourself how many work for free.

    At any rate, sorting out motivations is impossible, and is the wrong way to go about analyzing the problem, besides. It can only lead to the next ad hominem. Rather, let the work speak for itself. Flaws in the work are flaws in the work, whether originating from poor skill or dishonest motives, and it's a fool's errand to try to tell which.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
    1. Re:Nice use of fallacy there. by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 1

      Completely agree. It just bugs me so much it seems I pulled much the same mistake ;-)

      Whether a scientist (or anyone else) is motivated by greed, fear, ideology, or peer recognition is irrelevant. His findings are either valid or not.

      This part is what bothers me the most. "Real" science will go through peer-review, etc to solidify the findings. The thing that annoys my to no end is how oil companies, tobbaco companies, intelligent design backers, etc, etc, etc for the most part don't bother with any of that. They don't care about the science, they just need to get someone to write something above the level of the medias understanding (generally not that hard) which supports thier view. They then just toss press releases everywhere pointing out their study. Even though "real" science tends to tear these studies apart in no time it doesn't matter. These debunking "studies" have already entered the public's mind and will be quoted as disproving whatever for years even after it has been completely debunked itself.

      Its just this complete disreguard for the scientific process to try to make a point beneficial to them which drives me crazy. Just cannot stand this abuse of science. But you are correct. It doesn't matter the motivation. If this funding from oil companies really does find any new evidence or does find true holes in current thinking that that is amazingly great! It just after seeing this type of "science" for a few decades, I've VERY sceptical.

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
  99. Ad Hominem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IT DOESN'T MATTER if they are being payed. (I'm sure those writing articles in support of Global Warming arn't doing it for free.) All that matters is if the evidence they gather to deny GW is sound. Really I'd like to see some research on whether the ammount of CO2 increase can even be output by man.

  100. Re:$10K? Don't make me laugh... by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

    Really? I do believe that 10K was the amount the now-jailed scientist got for selling nuclear secrets to the Chinese back in Clinton days.

  101. This is intolerable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am still skeptical about the alarm bells, so enthusiastically operated by the general press world over, on global warming. Sure, something is going on, but we don't really know what it is, what our contribution is, whether or not it is just part of the Earth's cycle, and what its impact on us could be; but, the behavior of those companies is utterly inadmissible. I can't believe that those bastards, who are already reaping record-setting profits by screwing the population at large, have the chutzpah to do this. It's high time to put a few oil executives in prison, where they belong.

  102. Funded by ExxonMobil? by pyro101 · · Score: 1

    by a lobbying group funded by ExxonMobil
    According sourcewatch ExxonMobil donated $252,000 in 2005. That comes out to 0.66% of the income for AEI in 2005. That doesn't sound like a good justification to even mention that they are funding AEI. It might be more useful to actually mention AEI instead of trying to mislead us readers.
  103. That's not science by phorm · · Score: 1

    It's science if yes, (s)he is hired to investigate a particular claim and see if it holds truth. However, it is not science if the clauses on the funding prevent him from publishing results that go against the funder's agenda.

    In other words, there's nothing wrong with offering cash to *investigate* and offer facts on a particular subject, nor with offering said cash to disprove or prove a particular theory, provided that - if the evidence does in fact go against what they expect - the results may still be published as such. Many companies don't allow this, so I'd have to see what the actual contract (or just the strings on the funding) says.

    Both sides play this game, but the oil companies seem to be getting panicky and throwing out a lot of money with these sort of funny clauses in attempts to debunk the pollution=global warming angle of things. You can't prove or disprove anything unless you can offer evidence from both sides.

  104. wow, what a surprise by Locutus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You mean the same Cheney/Bush who, when he took office in 2000, created his own automotive energy project, moved the existing hybrid vehicle project( 7 years old ) into this new project, axed the old project, created and funded a hydrogen/hype vehicle project, then axed the hybrid vehicle project? The list goes on and on about the deals Cheney and Bush made which stalled or killed off efficiency projects and labs while making sure their buddies in the oil industry would grow their profits. Remember during the 2004 election campaign when Bush made a visit to a renewable energy lab in Colorado? It was found out a week earlier that he'd cut their funding and they were going to layoff over 40 employees right before Bush arrived. They got special funding in a matter of days before Bush arrived but the funding was only going to last about 1 year....

    So this is not surprising. What gets my goat is that all the Republicans were just acting like lemmings and allowing Cheney/Bush to do whatever the wanted. Only now that he's a lame duck and the public FINALLY figured out Iraq is a screw-up, are some Republicans making statements against their( Cheney/Bush ) policies.

    What a wonderful spineless group bunch of lemmings they are. IMO.

    LoB

    --
    "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    1. Re:wow, what a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how Bush/Cheny brought down the Roman Empire, because they wanted to control the Olive Oil Market. Assassinating Caeser and putting the blaim on Burtus was a masterful stroke.

      Or when the caused Hannibals attack to fail, because they thought those Elephants were just land whales, and they wanted to get the whale oil out of them.

      And when they nailed that preacher to a post, because they just hate jews. Had to do it again when he came back later, but this time they did it in secret.

      And when they caused the cival war, because they thought that those slaves were just plain greasy, and they obvioulsy wanted that oil. They were hoping to be able to gring them up, but some idiot let them go free.

      And then there was World-War-II. Those japs ate a lot of fish, so they should have been full of oil. It should have worked out.

      And when that girl in the checkout like didn't agree to have hot-steamy-homo-sex with you. Her mother calling the police was also their fault. ...

      What else can you blaim on Bush/Cheney.

    2. Re:wow, what a surprise by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      What gets my goat is that all the Republicans were just acting like lemmings and allowing Cheney/Bush to do whatever the wanted. Only now that he's a lame duck and the public FINALLY figured out Iraq is a screw-up, are some Republicans making statements against their( Cheney/Bush ) policies.

      There are still plenty of them around, unfortunatly. It's sad to know you live in a country where 30% of the population are frikkin idiots.

    3. Re:wow, what a surprise by Locutus · · Score: 1

      come on, show me proof that Cheney/Bush did not terminate that US hybrid vehicle project. Did not create a hydrogen vehicle smoke screen which in 6 years has only produced multi-million dollar prototypes with nothing but dreams of some break-throughs that'll bring the production costs even CLOSE to todays costs. Tell me that the US auto industry was NOT publicly saying they were going to product hybrid gas-electric vehicles in late 1999 and early 2000 and by mid 2000, drop all recognition of gas-electric hybrid vehicles and spend billions on hydrogen prototypes.

      Oh, and tell me that Bush did not mock hybrids and Al Gore during his run up to the 2000 election.

      Naw, Cheney/Bush had nothing to do with all that. It was the terrorists! No wait, it was Saddam! Ya, that's the ticket...Saddam made them doit. Get real.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    4. Re:wow, what a surprise by Locutus · · Score: 1

      Tell me about it... And get a load of the AC comment above. Wow, a true blue Cheney/Bush believer or what.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  105. well, there is *one* difference by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

    ...that every single move taken by the tobacco industry in the last 15 years is going to be repeated in exact fashion by the oil industry? ...

    There are plenty of other examples of the pattern being repeated, but I'm too tired to write them all out. Short version, the only thing that's changed is the product

    Well, that and the fact that everybody, including you, is going to be hating life if we can't use petroleum. It won't just be another case of making oneself feel all righteous by taking away stuff that only those uncool lower class people use.

  106. American Study group is a bunch of sick bastards by Susceptor · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    these are fuckers that promoted the Iraq war. They are the ones that were responsible for such great hits as 'we will be greeted as liberators" and that the Iraq war would only cost a few billion dollars. makes me sick to see that this group of asses has such power in american politics. Cant we prosecute them? These people should lose their citizenship for treason and be sent to Iraq to enjoy the great democracy they helped create there.

    --
    Fool me once...shame on you, fool me twice...won't be fooled again (our president)
  107. I'll take that offer! by dapsychous · · Score: 1
    To the Scientific Community:

    Enclosed is my thesis on the hypothesis commonly known as global warming. I'm sure that you will find it both enlightening and satisfactory.

    GLOBAL WARMING AND YOU: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBAL WARMING PHENOMENA.


    gLOBAL WARMING SUXXX! JOO ALL ARE TARDS! PWND N00B!!!


    You may mail my check to the return address on this letter.

    Best Regards,
    dapsychous

  108. More Harm by architimmy · · Score: 1

    What does more harm? Paying scientists to create misleading reports that lead us to pursue more environmentally friendly and healthy alternatives to power and industry OR paying scientists to create misleading reports that lead us to continue to use environmentally destructive power sources and industrial practices. Personally, I'd rather pay more now for products and practices that are more sustainable and have less impact on the global ecology. There's more to be gained in caution that blind stubborness so I'd suggest that if one MUST err, that they attempt to err in the fashion that would be most beneficial to them.

    Unfortunately, companies do not like things that hit the bottom line, and environmental consciousness definately hits the bottom line. Today's corporate culture hardly seems to consider sustainable business practices worth considering so why in the world should we trust them to educate us about sustainable envirnonmental practices. I'd have a very different view of this situation if it was BP involved since they have been actively pursuing alternative energy sources for year. But then, I doubt that BP would offer a bounty of contrairian propaganda to suit the needs of their PR department.

  109. Motive is always important by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

    Frankly, I don't care about motivations. If you put out a bounty for an open source project, no one gets upset. Why should this be any different? Why? Because this isn't like an open source project at all.

    This is like Microsoft paying for a report stating that open source projects cost more and don't work. This is big business investing in FUD, this is information pollution: Noise meant to hide information which they fear.
    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  110. Shocked by flitty · · Score: 1

    I'm continually shocked at the wonderful readers of /.. I've never seen so many people fight against global warming so hard. Global warming threads always generate a whole lot of comments of "funding science = bias". Right.
    What is it about half of you /.'ers that have such a hard time understanding science? Are you the same people who talk about how PS3 will pwn the world? Do all of you only believe corporations? Personally, i've never found a reason to trust a corporation.

    --
    Whether or not there is some sort of god, I'm not supposed to say/god is a word and the argument ends there-Smog
  111. Dissenting opinions are good in science... by puppetman · · Score: 1

    That's how old theories get replaced with better ones. That said, a dissenting opinion by someone who's funding comes with fewer strings would be less questionable.

    But on the other side of the coin, a dissenting opinion slows down action; the tobacco industry proved this over the last 30 years; I am sure they are still trying to fund studies saying tobacco isn't addictive, and cigarettes aren't bad for you.

    Because the funding is coming from a party heavily invested in disproving global warming, the studies are going to be valueless.

    I propose that any study by "independent" scientists list in the header of their paper,

    1) Where they got their funding from
    2) If the funding is from a little-known institute (like the American Enterprise Institute), then the source of the institutes money should be listed clearly as well.

    Part of the reason that these studies work is that the source of the money isn't widely know.

  112. Not "Big Oil" just Exxon Mobile by dsurber · · Score: 1

    This is not "Big Oil". This is Exxon Mobile. Exxon Mobile is clearly on the record denying global warming and fighting tooth and nail and dollar against anyone who says otherwise or who wants to do something.

    Shell Oil and BP are just as firmly on the record saying that global warming is real and trying to help do something about it. You can argue about whether they are part of the problem or whether they are doing enough to help solve it, but they are not global warming deniers.

    See this article for an overview of Big Oil and global warming.

  113. One Billion Dollars by dekkerdreyer · · Score: 1

    I'd like to start the bidding at One Billion dollars. I would gladly write an article saying that Global Warming is not based on sound scientific research. Please email me at dekkerdreyer@gmail.com for an address to send the check.

    --
    Dekker Dreyer
  114. Pay up! by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    I dispute the study on economic grounds. Fossil fuels are becoming more expensive while renewables are getting cheaper. Market forces will put ExxonMobil's fossil fuel side out of business much sooner that the report assumes. There is a fundemental flaw in the report's assumptions!

    You said you wanted economic criticism too. That'll be $10K plus travel please.
    --
    Solar! It's cheaper! http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    1. Re:Pay up! by mdsolar · · Score: 1
      Note to think tank: a more detailed treatment is available at http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/02/executive-summ ary.html.

      [...] as an advance on quantitative understanding of global warming, the report is really really nice, but in terms of modeling the effects of pursuing various policy options, it is pretty much a failure since it excludes the economically most likely scenarios.

      You can contact me about payment arrangements through my home page.
  115. Is it a "bribe" or a "defense"? by John+Jorsett · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Would it be a 'bribe' for me to hire a criminal defense attorney and experts to poke holes in the prosecution's case if I were accused of a crime? That's how I see what's being described here. This is a company being accused of environmentally inimical behavior and wanting to find out if there are flaws in the case being made against it.

    1. Re:Is it a "bribe" or a "defense"? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Experts testify to their area of competence, and both sides may bring them to the trial. The jury is told who the expert is testifying for. With ExxonMobil they are in the habit of hiding their hand in the climate debate http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/your-opinion-c ould-be-paid-for-by.html so if you want to go by rules of evidence, they'd have been thrown out of court.
      --
      Sunshine is yours http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

  116. First Takers by seyyah · · Score: 1

    Well the first batch of greedy scientists have already pledged themselves to attack the IPCC report: http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archive s/004133.html.
    Oh damn, is "batch" a singular or plural subject? ... "have" or "has"? I guess I'll have to wait until the linguists are done with their climate research.

  117. Well ... ok by golodh · · Score: 1
    Well ... this report seems to settle several disputes about global warming and climate change, and in particular the question "What's causing it?"

    It turns out the answer is "us". So now we know ... only what are we going to do about it? Seriously ... what is the best way to deal with this problem? Energy conservation is one way, but how far should one go? It's got tremendous inertia, and that might be working both for us and against us.

    I'm asking this because somehow I cannot imagine a few hundred million people in the West ditching all their cars, turning off their PC's and the Internet, shutting down their aircos, and grounding all airliners. Much less countries like China switching off their coal-fired power plants. No matter what the long-term consequences, the short-term (economic and lifestyle) consequences will ensure that there will be no support for anything like that. Political or otherwise.

    Juding by the scenarios presented it's best to do something soonish ... but how do we make sure that it's not just us who bears the brunt of this problem? And what's the minimum we can do? Doing something about this is likely to hurt. Badly.

    And how do we determine who should do how much? The Kyoto agreements suddenly don't seem to stupid anymore, but not even the ecological boyscouts in the EU seem to be able to achieve their agreed reduction in carbon emissions.

    Any ideas who is concocting a reasonable type policy taget?

  118. They haven't seen Al's movie yet? by JM78 · · Score: 1

    An Inconvenient Truth. Damn, that was a great title.

    --
    I am Jack's smirking revenge.
  119. Re:$10K? Don't make me laugh... by Moby+Cock · · Score: 1

    The 'scientists' accepting these payments don't have any real credibility. They do however have PhD's and work for official sounding institutes which gives the air of credibility for an incurious public (their audience).

  120. Stop the lies! by posterlogo · · Score: 1
    Your first line is: "Last year, the Sierra club provided more than 90 million dollars to climate scientists."


    Stop the lies!! This is why any arguments you might contribute to the discussion have to be taken with a grain of salt. You flat out LIE!! The Sierra club doesn't really fund basic research on climate science -- you're just rehashing the same lies you hear on right-wing media and propagating them without using your brain to filter out the BS first.


    The 1998 vote on Kyoto WAS unapposed. Why? Maybe because nearly a decade ago, there wasn't as much conclusive research into the issue and politicians didn't want to rock the popular boat of economic recovery. Now, only those in the pockets of big oil will STILL deny the impact of humans on global climate change. So NOW, if the government doesn't act, it certain SHOULD be held accountable. Also, I don't see many people specifically using the Kyoto protocol vote to criticize the president. It's the far more doable things that the current administration isn't doing -- like actually ADMITTING that global warming is caused by human industry, the country most responsible for excessive carbon emission being the US.

  121. Weather forecasting != Climate modeling by quokkapox · · Score: 1
    And let us not forget that we are still unable to reliably predict the weather more than a few days in advance, yet we have sufficient hubris to believe we can predict 100 years forward.

    This is a fallacious argument. Climate and weather prediction are related but different problems. There is good reason to believe we can predict climate changes with more certainty than we can predict whether it will rain next week. Nobody's trying to predict the weather 100 years forward (on a particular day), nor is anyone claiming we have this ability.

    --
    it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
  122. The IPCC Report is Antrophobic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The IPCC Final Report Summary clearly details that Global Warming on the current scale has all happened before:

    Global average sea level in the last interglacial period (about 125,000 years ago) was likely 4 to 6 m higher than during the 20th century, mainly due to the retreat of polar ice. Ice core data indicate that average polar temperatures at that time were 3 to 5C higher than present, because of differences in the Earth's orbit. The Greenland ice sheet and other Arctic ice fields likely contributed no more than 4 m of the observed sea level rise. There may also have been a contribution from Antarctica.

    and

    The corresponding future temperatures in Greenland are comparable to those inferred for the last interglacial period 125,000 years ago, when paleoclimatic information suggests reductions of polar land ice extent and 4 to 6 m of sea level rise.

    That's right! In two seperate places the report clearly states that the dire outcomes which they are shamelessly blaming on human behaviour also occurred 125,000 years ago.

    Which also just leaves me wondering just how valid CO2 levels trapped in ice can be during interglacial epochs if there is no or limited ice growth. No Ice == No CO2 data.

  123. *rollzs eyes* by prmths · · Score: 1

    jesus f'n christ
    is everyone in the scientific community a retard??
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_age ... DUH :P
    i noticed this trend when i was 10
    i mean SHIT a single volcano dumps out more shit gasses than we ever could

    1. Re:*rollzs eyes* by Socguy · · Score: 1

      i mean SHIT a single volcano dumps out more shit gasses than we ever could

      Really? How about all the 'sh*t' all the volcanoes on earth dump out COMBINED with all the 'sh*t' that people dump out.
    2. Re:*rollzs eyes* by prmths · · Score: 1

      the amount of bad gasses put out by a volcano is several orders of magnitude greater than what we do.
      it's like pissing into the ocean..

    3. Re:*rollzs eyes* by Socguy · · Score: 1

      the amount of bad gasses put out by a volcano is several orders of magnitude greater than what we do. Any numbers to back that up, or are you on crack? If you bothered to do any research you would have discoved that the yearly volume of CO2 volcanoes emit is between 130-230 million tonnes (this also includes undersea volcanoes). Humans emit 22 BILLION tonnes per year. As you seem to have trouble with math, I'll do the calculation for you. WE EMIT 150 TIMES THE CO2 THAT VOLCANOES DO! http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Hazards/What/VolGas/volg as.html

      it's like pissing into the ocean. Ya, we do that too, and look how fu*ked up they've become.
  124. Re:How is this any different? by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1


    Damn, I love you! Someone who finally brought up Acid Rain.

    I guess if you don't live in the Great Lakes region you don't know about Acid Rain or toxic waste dumping. Yeah lets catch some fish from Lake Erie and have them for dinner!

    It becomes ever more increasing that people are just too fucking stupid to live. They have no clue or understanding of science or the scientific method. They see nothing wrong in researchers accepting money from businesses that have a vested interest in the outcome of their research. Tobacco companies anyone....

    And even when they are presented with the facts they would rather stick their heads in the sand and pretend nothing is wrong.

    Fucking bunch of morons.

  125. I'll tell you WHO is funding the GW Proponents. by gd23ka · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And just who is funding the global warming proponents? I ask this question regularily
    when one of these GW articles pop up on Slashdot and I invite everybody and all to do the
    research and to find out.

    The scientists who propose global warming theories out there are for the
    most part likely to be sincere in their findings - but they are also the most
    likely to be funded by the UN "Agenda 21" crowd through their network of Sustainable
    Development cronies .. .. while other scientists whose opposing theories hold just as valid are ignored
    at best, more often ridiculed and jeered by the publicity that same funding money
    also buys. A less __selective__ reporting would not just unearth one single case of the
    undesired sides shortcomings but in all fairness report on the funding that is
    going to both sides, both the official as well as the underhanded. (As an exception
    the official funding is far more interesting in this case).

    Sustainable Development is going to be the pivot element of the UN global governance
    that has come knocking and a lot of effort is being invested into it to make the
    sustainable development - global warming paradigm package stick no matter what the opposition
    to the scientifism it is based on.

    Here are a couple of things people might want to check out who want to learn more
    about this...

    Here are a couple of points to google for "Sustainable Development" "Property rights"
    "Agenda 21" "Joan Peros" (also try this on http://video.google.com/

    1. Re:I'll tell you WHO is funding the GW Proponents. by jotok · · Score: 1

      Damn those UN flunkies and their "Let's not choke to death on our on industrial feces" bias!

  126. Research by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 1

    You didn't read the article, did you. ExxonMobil isn't offering the money to DO research. It's offering the money for scientists to just start saying that they doubt the validity of anthropogenic climate change. This isn't a bounty for reserarch, it's a standing offer for scientists to trade their integrity for cash.

  127. Right, so... by benhocking · · Score: 3, Informative
    So, if you ignore all research funded by environmental groups and all research funded by ExxonMobil and friends, what are you left with? Research that universally supports the idea that global warming is real and anthropogenic. So universal, that even Lindzen seems genuinely surprised that anyone would doubt that:

    [Gregg Easterbrook] concludes that the scientific community now agrees that significant warming is occurring, and that there is clear evidence of human influences on the climate system. This is still a most peculiar claim. At some level, it has never been widely contested.
    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      I doubt this is true. How much data do we have on Sun activity over these years? I am not talking about "brightness of the sun," either. Brightness is visible spectrum, and does not necessarily correspond to heat, etc. Have other planets experienced a similar level of warming? How good are the studies on this? How about water vapor in the atmosphere? From what I've read, water vapor is a strong contributor to global warming. Even if we all switched to fuel cell vehicles and "growing" our fuel, we will then be putting large amounts of water vapor into the atmosphere from these technologies. How about the fact that there are a lot more man made lakes? How about more people/cities? How about the fact that there are more plants and trees (phoenix AZ used to be a desert)? How about salt levels in the Oceans? How do we really know that global warming is caused by mankind?

      While I am all for taking care of our environment, this UN stuff smells of a socialist scheme. Europe wants to keep their socialism and they are trying to level the economic playing field so that the US cannot dictate everything. Many scientists are sympathetic with left leaning causes, this should not be surprising as they live on government money, work mainly with theory rather than reality, and live at Universities. Why shouldn't "Big Oil" fund alternate studies? They are being attacked by socialist enviro-wackos on a constant basis. They have a right to defend themselves by funding their own studies. Lots of studies are funded by organizations that are really leftist front groups, but this is rarely mentioned.

    2. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      How much data do we have on Sun activity over these years? We have pretty good data over most of the 20th century, some direct and some inferred by sunspots, which are a good proxy.

      I am not talking about "brightness of the sun," either. Brightness is visible spectrum, and does not necessarily correspond to heat, etc. We're talking about total power output here; the power in each portion of the spectrum is easily derivable since the Sun is a good blackbody.

      Have other planets experienced a similar level of warming? We have very little data on that.

      How about water vapor in the atmosphere? From what I've read, water vapor is a strong contributor to global warming. Water vapor is hard to nail down exactly because so many processes affect it, but we know that increases in water vapor aren't responsible for most of the warming. Water vapor is more of a problem when making predictions of the future.

      Even if we all switched to fuel cell vehicles and "growing" our fuel, we will then be putting large amounts of water vapor into the atmosphere from these technologies. Yes, that is a concern. (See here, although a subscription is unfortunately required.)

      How about the fact that there are a lot more man made lakes? How about more people/cities? How about the fact that there are more plants and trees (phoenix AZ used to be a desert)? Yes, changes in land use patterns do have an effect on climate, and this has been studied intensively.

      How about salt levels in the Oceans? What about salt levels in the oceans?

      How do we really know that global warming is caused by mankind? The short answer is, because we are unable to quantitatively explain the warming without appealing to the effects of mankind's CO2 emissions. There is a much longer answer justifying the reasons why we can now be confident in that attribution.
    3. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      The short answer is, because we are unable to quantitatively explain the warming without appealing to the effects of mankind's CO2 emissions. There is a much longer answer justifying the reasons why we can now be confident in that attribution.

      What you are saying is that we don't have enough data on these other factors, therefore it must be the CO2? I've read that Mars just so happens to be getting warmer too. Also, assuming that the rise in CO2 coincides with the rise in population, how do we know that it isn't just a coincidence? I assume there was also a rise in farm animals, cows, etc., too. All giving off methane, btw.

      Why do socialist dictators such as Chavez immediately take control of the country's energy sector? Because this is the heart of the country. It pumps the blood and it makes the money. This is what socialists have always tried to do. They want to bring the US to its knees and have world wide socialism. Is this not true? Are you left leaning politically? Is this a coincidence? Why was green day started by leftists? Why is the green party leftist? Why is the WWF leftist? Why is greenpeace leftist? I can go on and on. If we can find a common sense market approach that is not bad for the US, I am all for it. However, nobody has answered why putting tons of water vapor into the air and competing with our cars for water and food is a better idea. Do you really think, like some others, that we should all take a break and just sit back and let China build coal plants every second of the day? Why is this a good idea? Chirac, one of the ones behind all of this, wants to tax the US for pollution. This alone tells me everything I need to know. Socialists want control over the world's economy and the world. They need to be able to tax in order to do this. They want to slow our economy down and institute a world government. They hate capitalism, and it isn't about pollution because communist countries (and even france) have been some of the worst polluters.

    4. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      What you are saying is that we don't have enough data on these other factors, therefore it must be the CO2? No, I'm saying that we have a lot of data on these other factors, and if you consider them only (without appealing to human-emitted CO2), we can't explain much of the observed warming. If we include both these factors and the anthropogenic CO2, we can explain all of the observed warming. (There is a nice summary figure here, although the justifications that went into making it would require more discussion.)

      I've read that Mars just so happens to be getting warmer too. That's not really correct (see here): there is only evidence for regional warming on Mars, not global warming. Also, the only climate factor Earth and Mars share in common is the Sun's output, but that is demonstrably not responsible for the warming on Mars (since the Sun's output decreased over the period that the recent warming has taken place).

      Also, assuming that the rise in CO2 coincides with the rise in population, how do we know that it isn't just a coincidence? I assume there was also a rise in farm animals, cows, etc., too. All giving off methane, btw. We know that animals give off CO2 and methane, but the amount they give off isn't sufficient to account for the observed warming. We also know directly that most of the CO2 increase is due to fossil fuel consumption, because that leaves a unique isotopic signature which is distinguishable from all other sources of CO2.
    5. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      I don't doubt that there is more man made CO2 in the atmosphere, or that the earth is warming. What I doubt is that man is the cause of global warming. Much of this 'conclusive' evidence relies on error prone computer models and a disproved hockey stick study. Even if mankind were the cause, we can cut down on CO2 using a market based approach rather than big government or the UN, or some treaty that ties our hands or slows our economy. I suspect that this all has more to do with hatred toward Capitalism (big oil represents evil capitalism). This is why even if we cut down on CO2 tomorrow using some magic technology, the leftists would find some other enviro-concern. The real goal is socialism.

      It is like what is happening in the press with Hillary Clinton. We have audio recordings of her talking about Iraq's WMDs to code pink and trying to convince them that she has done 10 years of research and that Saddam must go. We also have recordings of her talking about how a troop surge is needed, not long before GW proposed it. All we hear is silence from the main stream press. Why is this? Aren't they supposed to uncover the truth? Why aren't they holding these people accountable? The answer is easy. The ends justifies the means. They are biased.

      You all will get what you deserve. Socialism and the poor house. You will be slaves to the state. There will be no opportunity or upward mobility. Everyone will be poor and manipulated like cattle. You will get more than your share of "sensitivity training" and "wellness wheels" and skin deep "diversity" and political correctness. Sociologisms and psycho babble. "Generation this and generation that." It will be so much as to make you sick. You will then realize that 1984 was real, just 20 years off.

    6. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      What I doubt is that man is the cause of global warming. Much of this 'conclusive' evidence relies on error prone computer models You can't just dismiss the laws of physics as "error prone computer models". Our understanding of the climate isn't perfect, but it's not so poor that we don't know anything about the climate either. If you want to propose an alternative explanation for warming, you have to not only come up with an alternative warming source large enough to be responsible for the warming, but you also have to introduce new cooling mechanisms to explain why the CO2 isn't causing even more warming than your alternative warming source. There just are not any plausible mechanisms remaining at this point.

      and a disproved hockey stick study Ok, (a) the hockey stick has not been disproved, (b) there are plenty of other temperature reconstructions performed by different, independent methods that agree with Mann et al.'s hockey stick, and (c) the evidence for anthropogenic global warming does not rest on paleoclimate reconstructions.
    7. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      "
      "Solar activity can explain a large part of the 20th-century global warming," he[Dr. Shaviv] states, particularly because of the evidence that has been accumulating over the past decade of the strong relationship that cosmic- ray flux has on our atmosphere. So much evidence has by now been amassed, in fact, that "it is unlikely that [the solar climate link] does not exist."

      The sun's strong role indicates that greenhouse gases can't have much of an influence on the climate -- that C02 et al. don't dominate through some kind of leveraging effect that makes them especially potent drivers of climate change. The upshot of the Earth not being unduly sensitive to greenhouse gases is that neither increases nor cutbacks in future C02 emissions will matter much in terms of the climate.

      Even doubling the amount of CO2 by 2100, for example, "will not dramatically increase the global temperature," Dr. Shaviv states. Put another way: "Even if we halved the CO2 output, and the CO2 increase by 2100 would be, say, a 50% increase relative to today instead of a doubled amount, the expected reduction in the rise of global temperature would be less than 0.5C. This is not significant."

      The evidence from astrophysicists and cosmologists in laboratories around the world, on the other hand, could well be significant. In his study of meteorites, published in the prestigious journal, Physical Review Letters, Dr. Shaviv found that the meteorites that Earth collected during its passage through the arms of the Milky Way sustained up to 10% more cosmic ray damage than others. That kind of cosmic ray variation, Dr. Shaviv believes, could alter global temperatures by as much as 15% --sufficient to turn the ice ages on or off and evidence of the extent to which cosmic forces influence Earth's climate.

      In another study, directly relevant to today's climate controversy, Dr. Shaviv reconstructed the temperature on Earth over the past 550 million years to find that cosmic ray flux variations explain more than two-thirds of Earth's temperature variance, making it the most dominant climate driver over geological time scales. The study also found that an upper limit can be placed on the relative role of CO2 as a climate driver, meaning that a large fraction of the global warming witnessed over the past century could not be due to CO2 -- instead it is attributable to the increased solar activity.

      CO2 does play a role in climate, Dr. Shaviv believes, but a secondary role, one too small to preoccupy policymakers. Yet Dr. Shaviv also believes fossil fuels should be controlled, not because of their adverse affects on climate but to curb pollution.

      "I am therefore in favour of developing cheap alternatives such as solar power, wind, and of course fusion reactors (converting Deuterium into Helium), which we should have in a few decades, but this is an altogether different issue." His conclusion: "I am quite sure Kyoto is not the right way to go."
      "

      From: http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/story.html?id=1 56df7e6-d490-41c9-8b1f-106fef8763c6&k=0

    8. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Shaviv's conclusions disagree with most other work on solar variations and global warming. The cosmic ray connection is particularly tenuous. Foukal et al.'s 2006 paper in Nature gives a good review of the work in the field; for a specific critique of Shaviv's work, see this rebuttal by eleven climatologists as well their more detailed analysis; there have been other criticisms in the literature, but that is a fairly good summary.

    9. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      Your rebuttal is by Gavin Schmidt (a well known AGW activist) and a bunch of "scientists" who happen to live in socialist countries. Here's a rebuttal to Gavin Schmidt's overall findings, drawn out from Gavin Schmidt himself:

      http://www.rocketscientistsjournal.com/2006/11/gav in_schmidt_on_the_acquittal.html

      "
      "Climatologists calculate that annually the oceans dissolve between 92 and 107 Gigatons of carbon, and emit variously between 90 and 103 Gigatons back into the atmosphere, accuracy unknown."

      These are HUGE numbers. In comparison, the entire yearly emissions of all human activity are estimated at 7 Gigatons. [...]

      "
      The anthropogenic crowd presume that the 90 GT figure is natural equilibrium and that the excess uptake of 2 GT is associated with anthropogenic CO2. Of course, this is nonsense. The 2 GT figure is merely the difference between two large, uncertain estimates. The sources for both the 90 GT and 92 GT figures and the 103 GT and 107 GT remain a mystery, concealing the method of computation, its probable accuracy, and the dependence on conditions and assumptions, especially but not exclusively global temperature (climate).
      "

      There's a ton more there, worth reading, including the fact that the Mauna Loa atmospheric CO2 samples (widely cited as the definitive atmospheric CO2 record) are higher than anywhere else because Hawaii sits right next to where the biggest part of Oceanic CO2 is released.
      "

      Quotes from a forum (albeit political in nature):
      http://www.rightnation.us/forums/lofiversion/index .php/t116707.html

    10. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Your rebuttal is by Gavin Schmidt (a well known AGW activist) Clue: pretty much every scientist in the climatology community acknowledges the fact that global warming is anthropogenic. There's no point in picking on Schmidt.

      But if you have some personal grudge against Schmidt, there are plenty of other studies which conclude that solar variations are responsible for little of the global warming, such as Foukal et al.'s 2006 review in Nature, and Stott et al.'s 2003 analysis in J. Climat. Solar variations as the majority cause of global warming has been falsified in the literature. The scientific arguments are now over whether it's responsible for, say, 15% vs. 25% of the warming, not over whether it is responsible for more warming than anthropogenic sources.

      and a bunch of "scientists" who happen to live in socialist countries Oh for god's sake. If you're going to dismiss the findings of any scientist who happens to live in a country you don't like, you are well outside the bounds of rational debate. (Incidentally, five of the eleven authors work at US institutions. I was unaware that the US was socialist.)

      As for the attribution of CO2 to anthropogenic sources, it is not just the difference between two uncertain numbers. There are independent ways of checking it. One is from an economic analysis of industrial emissions over the last 150 years. Another, and the best, way is isotopic analysis: we know directly how much CO2 in the atmosphere is due to our burning of fossil fuels, because it has a unique isotopic signature. (Your accusations of "biased sampling" ignore this fact.) All three independent estimates agree with each other.

      Bottom line: we know how much CO2 there is in the atmosphere, we know how much of it we have put there, and we know how much heat it retains. We know that the Sun hasn't generated enough extra heat to be responsible for the recent warming trend; its contribution is comparatively even less relevant to the accelerating warming over the last 30 years. Even if you wanted to invoke an alternative source of warming, you'd have to invoke an even bigger source of cooling to counter all the extra CO2. Not only is there no evidence for an alternative source of warming that is large enough to explain more than a minority of the global warming, there is no evidence for this new cooling source that would also be needed.

      You are not arguing on the basis of facts here, but political prejudice, as is very obvious from your remarks.
    11. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      Bottom line: we know how much CO2 there is in the atmosphere, we know how much of it we have put there, and we know how much heat it retains. We know that the Sun hasn't generated enough extra heat to be responsible for the recent warming trend; its contribution is comparatively even less relevant to the accelerating warming over the last 30 years.

      Assuming that all the data collection methods are correct and have very small error (which I doubt), and assuming that you've accounted for all the carbon sinks with very small error (which I doubt), and assuming that record lows in Hawaii recently means nothing, and assuming that there is not some unkown heat source that you have not accounted for (which I doubt), even then you have to rely on some "tipping point" theory because the amount of CO2 that man has put into the atmosphere is very small compared to natural sources.

      Even if mankind is _completely_ responsible for global warming (which I doubt), our response to the problem is going to be HIGHLY political. So you cannot leave politics out of the debate. Much of the hype has come from leftist front groups, so it is not surprising that Exxon would go on the defensive. Is it a coincidence that your politics are left leaning? I don't think so.

    12. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Assuming that all the data collection methods are correct and have very small error (which I doubt), and assuming that you've accounted for all the carbon sinks with very small error (which I doubt), and assuming that record lows in Hawaii recently means nothing, and assuming that there is not some unkown heat source that you have not accounted for (which I doubt), even then you have to rely on some "tipping point" theory because the amount of CO2 that man has put into the atmosphere is very small compared to natural sources. 1. Anthropogenic CO2 emission rates are known to about 5% accuracy.
      2. Carbon sinks, record lows in Hawaii, and "unknown heat sources" are irrelevant to the issue of how much anthropogenic CO2 there is and how much warming it produces. Proposing "unknown heat sources" to explain global warming runs into the "unknown cooling source" problem I just mentioned (not to mention being beyond credibility that there is an unknown heat source large enough to be responsible for global warming).
      3. No "tipping point theory" is needed. The amount of CO2 put into the atmosphere by man in recent times is larger than the amount of CO2 put into the atmosphere by natural sources over the same span of time.

      Even if mankind is _completely_ responsible for global warming (which I doubt), our response to the problem is going to be HIGHLY political. So you cannot leave politics out of the debate. You can, and should, leave politics out of the debate when talking about science. It is a necessary component of the debate when talking about policy.

      Anthropogenic global warming is not a liberal conspiracy, it is a conclusion based on the weight of scientific evidence. Your objections to it are not scientific, they are political.
    13. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      I appreciate your cool headedness and desire to stick with facts and data. I am no expert on the subject, however even experts need non-expert intuition every now and then to show them the forest through the trees. If we listened to "scientists" during the 1970s, we would have been painting tar on the artic ice to melt it. The scare at that time was global cooling. In fact, the same type of "science" issues were going on back when Eugenics was the big thing. They now label sceptics "global warming deniers" to give it the same sound as "holocaust deniers". How scary is that? Why do you think there is so much "conscensous" about global warming? Universities are not areas of freedom of discussion and debate like you think. They are some of the worst when it comes to political correctness. If Sierra Club, Greenpeace, or some other leftist front group funds a study, then it is perfectly fine, but if Exxon funds a study, it is called into question. Scientists are basically welfare babies, they need to keep the government money coming their way. This is why there seems to be life on mars every time NASA wants to fund a mars mission.

      Richard Willson, a Columbia University researcher also affiliated with NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies has stated that "the Sun's possible influence has been largely ignored because it is so difficult to quantify over long periods." If this is the case, how can you be so sure that it has had little effect?

      ( From: http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/sun_output_0 30320.html )

      One volcano can put more CO2 (and other greenhouse gases) in the atmosphere than we would be able to do in 10-50 years. I very well doubt that we can compete with that. Of course, even if we went back to the stone age immediately, we would have little effect on the CO2 levels in the atmosphere.

    14. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      If we listened to "scientists" during the 1970s, we would have been painting tar on the artic ice to melt it. The scare at that time was global cooling. That's not really the case either. There were two very high profile articles in the media, in Newsweek and I think Time. However, that didn't reflect what the majority of climatologists thought at the time. If you go through the literature from the 1970s — and I can point you to references if you like — you'll find that the general view was that the Earth was undergoing natural cooling, but there wasn't yet enough data to make a call on how much anthropogenic influences would ultimately offset that cooling. So at that time, most scientists (and why do you keep putting scare quotes around that word) were saying that they didn't know enough and needed more data.

      Indeed, if you look at temperature anomalies, melt rates, and many other indicators, they really started ramping up around 1970, and it took about 10-20 years before climatologists were confident that anthropogenic warming would continue to outweigh natural cooling.

      We now have 35 more years of data than in the 1970s, as well as much better models, and correspondingly greater certainty: it can now be said with confidence that there is a warming trend due to anthropogenic forcings which will continue.

      However, there is still a lot of uncertainty as to how much warming there will be in the future, so there is still a lot of room for policy debate.

      They now label sceptics "global warming deniers" to give it the same sound as "holocaust deniers". At this point, "skeptic" is no longer a good word; it implies reasonable doubt. When it comes to attributing global warming to climate change, there is no longer room for reasonable doubt, only unreasonable doubt. The place for reasonable doubt is, as I said, in projections for the future, and in the efficacy of different policies.

      Universities are not areas of freedom of discussion and debate like you think. In fact, they are. There is nobody watching over a professor's shoulder reporting him to the climate nazis if he says the wrong thing to a colleague.

      Richard Willson, a Columbia University researcher also affiliated with NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies has stated that "the Sun's possible influence has been largely ignored because it is so difficult to quantify over long periods." This is false, and I have referred you to a number of papers at this point which study that very issue in detail.

      One volcano can put more CO2 (and other greenhouse gases) in the atmosphere than we would be able to do in 10-50 years. That's also wrong — quite absurdly so, in fact. The entire GHG output of all of the volcanoes in the world put together, in one year, is only about 1-3% of what humans put out in one year.

      You may be thinking of aerosol emissions; a really large volcano, like Pinatubo, can put out a very significant amount of aerosols. These lead to temporary cooling — not warming — over the span of a few years. Some, like Tom Wigley, have proposed artificially producing high amounts of aerosols to combat global warming (which is a whole different can of worms).
    15. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      When it comes to attributing global warming to climate change, there is no longer room for reasonable doubt, only unreasonable doubt. That should have read, "when it comes to attributing global warming to human activity, ..." The scientific debate has moved on from that question; there was still some room for debate 15 or maybe even 10 years ago, but the evidence is now far in favor of anthropogenic global warming.

      I want to reemphasize that there is still a lot of uncertainty about the future, and that there is scaremongering in the media about that. However, I also want to say that the existence of uncertainty isn't an excuse to do nothing, either; in any other aspect of life with uncertainty and potential negative consequences, people hedge their bets, buy insurance, etc. Given the most likely scenarios and their possible consequences, as well as the existence of unlikely but extremely damaging scenarios, mitigating the effects of global warming is worth a very close look.
    16. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      At this point, "skeptic" is no longer a good word; it implies reasonable doubt [...] "when it comes to attributing global warming to human activity, ..." The scientific debate has moved on from that question;

      First of all, there should not really be any such thing as "consensus" when it comes to science, particularly when it comes to relatively new findings. Scientists should always be trying to disprove their work. Scientists themselves should be their own worst "skeptics".

      In fact, they are. There is nobody watching over a professor's shoulder reporting him to the climate nazis if he says the wrong thing to a colleague.

      What happens is that they get accused of working for the evil Exxon and being a "Global Warming denier." They get letters threatening to sue if they don't stop teaching heresy, etc. They are afraid of controversy, so they don't speak up.

      That's also wrong -- quite absurdly so, in fact. The entire GHG output of all of the volcanoes in the world put together, in one year, is only about 1-3% of what humans put out in one year.

      Sorry, I was thinking aerosol emissions.

      If scientists are so sure about this, then they should make predictions and test their hypothesis. What are the predictions for the next so many years? Say 10-30 years? Isn't that how it works? Tell me what the predictions are.

      Remember that Greenland used to be green and England was once known for its wine. While I am all for cutting down on all pollution, I am not for UN imposed socialism or an anti-US laden guilt trip.

    17. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      First of all, there should not really be any such thing as "consensus" when it comes to science, particularly when it comes to relatively new findings. Scientists should always be trying to disprove their work. Scientists themselves should be their own worst "skeptics". Scientists are their own worst skeptics. The evidence just isn't there anymore to claim that AGW isn't happening. It's like a scientist still trying to push phlogiston or the steady-state universe. Scientific consensus doesn't happen because everybody gets together behind closed doors and decides what the official orthodoxy is going to be; it happens when alternatives becomes less and less supportable and you can't credibly support them any more.

      What happens is that they get accused of working for the evil Exxon and being a "Global Warming denier." Frankly, that's frequently the case. Anyway, so what? Academia is contentious, and this is in no way limited to "skeptics of the orthodoxy". If suggesting conflicts of interests or use of terminology that you don't like is your worst accusation, it's nothing compared to how, say, speakers of any position in any field get cross-examined in seminars every day.

      They are afraid of controversy, so they don't speak up. Controversy is what science is about. In fact, in order to make it big in science, you have to be controversial. You also have to be right.

      They get letters threatening to sue if they don't stop teaching heresy, etc. Really? Who has gotten legal threats to "stop teaching heresy"?

      (I have heard of the opposite; global warming denier Pat Michaels threatened to sue Peter Gleick after Gleick compared Michaels to a flat-earther; Fred Singer sued Justin Lancaster for libel.)

      If scientists are so sure about this, then they should make predictions and test their hypothesis. What are the predictions for the next so many years? Say 10-30 years? Isn't that how it works? Tell me what the predictions are. ... what?? Have you missed the, um, thousands of papers published about global warming over the next century? You could start by reading the climate study (IPPC AR4) which this Slashdot story is about.

      Remember that Greenland used to be green and England was once known for its wine. Even countries which stand to benefit from global warming don't stand to benefit if it warms too fast, as their societies and economies are optimized for a particular climate. Not to mention the fact that the predicted warming over the next century alone may well exceed anything that human civilization has seen so far, nor the fact that plenty of other countries are definitely not going to be helped by global warming.

      While I am all for cutting down on all pollution, I am not for UN imposed socialism or an anti-US laden guilt trip. Expecting the US to do its fair share in reducing emissions, given its contribution to them, is neither socialism nor a guilt trip.
    18. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      IPCC AR4, rather (see here). The summary for policymakers is here (PDF). (Most of the emphasis is on the evidence for AGW, but the last part talks about future consequences.) Later this year the supporting chapters with detailed scientific predictions and their justifications will be released.

    19. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      Isn't it convenient that they release the summary for policy makers first? Why not release the whole document at once? Is it because everyone can overreact to the summary, then when they get the details (which can then be disputed), everyone has already reacted and nobody is paying any attention. How convenient.

    20. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      Really? Who has gotten legal threats to "stop teaching heresy"?

      Apparently, this guy:

      http://www.canadafreepress.com/2007/global-warming 020507.htm


      ... what?? Have you missed the, um, thousands of papers published about global warming over the next century? You could start by reading the climate study (IPPC AR4) which this Slashdot story is about.

      IPPC has had to change it's predictions since the last "study." This new summary does not have predictions. They are going to wait until policy is in place and everyone buys into their hype, then they will release the predictions that won't come true. Very convenient. Name the papers that had predictions that were made 10 years ago that have come true? What were the predictions for today?

      Expecting the US to do its fair share in reducing emissions, given its contribution to them, is neither socialism nor a guilt trip.

      I am not against a market approach for dealing with all major emissions (even if they aren't considered pollution). This is common sense. What I am against is a larger government, more taxes, a negative effect on our great Capitalistic economy, etc. I am definitely against the socialist and dictator jokers at the UN deciding these things. In fact, we should show that it is possible and pain free first, then help other countries do it by using our example rather than some treaty. At the rate China is moving, I would be more worried about China right now.


    21. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Isn't it convenient that they release the summary for policy makers first? Why not release the whole document at once? They could have waited until the end of the year to release the whole thing. They thought it would be more useful to get the high-level summary out first. The scientific details already exist in the published literature; the supplementary chapters are just literature surveys, not new science. Everything in the AR4 that "skeptics" can dispute is published material that they already have disputed. AR4 does not contain any yet-to-be-published science.

      From RealClimate,

      "Finally, a few people have asked why the SPM is being released now while the main report is not due to be published for a couple of months. There are a number of reasons — firstly, the Paris meeting has been such a public affair that holding back the SPM until the main report is ready is probably pointless. For the main report itself, it had not yet been proof-read, and there has not yet been enough time to include observational data up until the end of 2006. One final point is that improvements in the clarity of the language from the SPM should be propagated back to the individual chapters in order to remove any superficial ambiguity. The science content will not change."
    22. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Apparently, this guy: That link does not contain any discussion of AGW proponents suing heretics to get them to stop teaching. In fact, it describes the opposite: denialist Tim Ball threatening to sue AGW proponents. (He has in fact sued Dan Johnson; see here.)

      I am still waiting for evidence of brave global warming skeptics being sued to force them from teaching their heresy. All I see is them suing other people, as in this case and in the other two cases I mentioned earlier.

      IPPC has had to change it's predictions since the last "study." Duh. Every new scientific study in every field ever has changed its predictions from previous studies. That's what happens when science improves.

      This new summary does not have predictions. You obviously did not read it. Try again. Look at pages 10-21.

      They are going to wait until policy is in place and everyone buys into their hype, then they will release the predictions that won't come true. What the hell are you talking about? They've already released the most important predictions, like temperature change. More detailed predictions will follow in a few months. None of these predictions are new; they are just a summary of the range of predictions that already exist in the literature.

      Name the papers that had predictions that were made 10 years ago that have come true? Rahmstorf et al.'s survey in the latest issue of Science is a good place to start.

      I am not against a market approach for dealing with all major emissions (even if they aren't considered pollution). This is common sense. What I am against is a larger government, more taxes, a negative effect on our great Capitalistic economy, etc. A carbon tax may be the best solution, actually. However, there is room for reasonable people to disagree on economic policy. As for the effect on our economy, there will most likely be a negative short term impact on it no matter which solution is used, but that should be weighed against the longer term damages that may accrue under the business-as-usual alternative.

      I am definitely against the socialist and dictator jokers at the UN deciding these things. In fact, we should show that it is possible and pain free first, then help other countries do it by using our example rather than some treaty. There is nothing wrong with solutions being proposed by people outside of the US (and the US certainly plays a role in any UN decision-making, for that matter). It is up to the US, of course, to decide whether those solutions are proper or not.

      I think it is interesting that you apparently feel there is no political or economic advantage in binding international agreements. Although perhaps you were criticizing some specific treaty (e.g., the Kyoto Protocol), not the idea of treaties in general.
    23. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      Duh. Every new scientific study in every field ever has changed its predictions from previous studies. That's what happens when science improves.

      Right, which was my point to begin with. Scientists might produce a study 5-10 years from now (or the weather might get really cold) and AGW would be debunked completely.

      A carbon tax may be the best solution, actually.

      Why would one reward the government by allowing them to steal money from consumers (companies don't really pay taxes, they pass it on to the consumer) when it was the government that passed the laws (or did not pass the laws) to allow the corporations to pollute to begin with? This sounds like a horrible idea. If the government does not want these companies to operate, they should not give them permits to operate. I have a better idea. We should tax countries that are not democracies and should also tax countries that are socialist or have government affiliated businesses, because they slow free market capitalist progress and make us less safe, etc.

      I think it is interesting that you apparently feel there is no political or economic advantage in binding international agreements.

      I am not against international agreements per se, but we must be careful about them. This is because they trump the constitution and only work if all sides are following them, no sides are cheating, and the treaty benefits all sides equally. Letting other countries catch up to our economy while we get the shaft isn't exactly a good deal for us. Taxing our companies and giving the money to the UN or other countries is an even worse idea. Of course, there are examples like our dealings with North Korea during the 90s and the Oil for Food program in Iraq to show you that international agreements aren't always what they are cut out to be.

      ... but that should be weighed against the longer term damages that may accrue under the business-as-usual alternative.

      Business-as-usual is the BEST "alternative." Technology and market forces have solved quite a bit of problems that we have faced up to this point, and they will continue to do so. Going back to the stone age, or slowing our technology developement or economy would be the worst thing for the environment. Our corporations have cleaned up quite a bit since the industrial revolution. People are living longer, etc. While it is true that we cannot just dump anything into the atmosphere or environment, it is also true that necessity is the mother of invention. If we want it bad enough, we will use business-as-usual market forces and human endeavor to solve the problems we have. The government should govern and get out of the way.

    24. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Right, which was my point to begin with. Scientists might produce a study 5-10 years from now (or the weather might get really cold) and AGW would be debunked completely. Not even remotely. The evidence for AGW has only been getting stronger, and the predictions are getting more accurate. They're not suddenly going to jump to the opposite conclusion. The evidence in favor of AGW is conclusive.

      Why would one reward the government by allowing them to steal money from consumers So you're against all taxation, then. Even most libertarians have more sense than that.

      If the government does not want these companies to operate, they should not give them permits to operate. The government wants them to operate. It also wants them to reduce their carbon footprint.

      We should tax countries that are not democracies and should also tax countries that are socialist or have government affiliated businesses, because they slow free market capitalist progress and make us less safe, etc. Not only is that nonsense, it ignores the majority contribution of the US to AGW.

      I am not against international agreements per se, but we must be careful about them. I agree with that.

      Business-as-usual is the BEST "alternative." It's the worst alternative as far as climate is concerned: it is a technical term in the climate community referring to the scenario in which no effort is made to reduce emissions. "Business as usual" is what got us into the problem in the first place. We need business "not as usual" to solve it.

      If we want it bad enough, we will use business-as-usual market forces and human endeavor to solve the problems we have. Yeah, we can see how well the free market has solved that problem so far.
    25. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      So you're against all taxation, then. Even most libertarians have more sense than that.

      No, but if you have to tax, you should tax individuals directly and not through hidden means. If the individual feels it directly, they are more likely to think about whether or not it is fair. Taxation should be limited and rare because it is the majority imposing its will on the minority, and all of us are in the minority at some point or another.

      Not even remotely. The evidence for AGW has only been getting stronger, and the predictions are getting more accurate. They're not suddenly going to jump to the opposite conclusion. The evidence in favor of AGW is conclusive.

      The earth will cool due to natural cycles. Mother nature has a way of balancing itself out over time. When it does, the scientific community will blame it on the sun (which doesn't factor in when the earth is warming, only when it is cooling), or having "over" too much CO2 in the atmosphere, thus having the opposite effect.

      it is a technical term in the climate community referring to the scenario in which no effort is made to reduce emissions.

      What is the climate comunity? Some leftist group? I am part of the community, and I care about what I breathe. Scientists should not be political, so surely you are not talking about them. Let me guess, you wear little ribbons to prove that you care more than everybody else?

      Yeah, we can see how well the free market has solved that problem so far.

      Where have you been? Cars don't pollute as much as they did in the 50s. Factories don't either. Have you seen pictures from the industrial revolution timeframe? The free market, together with government actually governing, has solved quite a bit of problems. Communist countries, on the other hand, were dirty all the way up to collapse. Socialist countries such as France are really no cleaner than the US. They have nuclear power plants, which the environmentalists here oppose, but the free market is willing to build them.

    26. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The earth will cool due to natural cycles. Mother nature has a way of balancing itself out over time. Mother Nature hasn't had to deal with a bunch of anthropogenic sources. Ever.

      While climate feedbacks will eventually limit the warming, it doesn't mean that we are going to return to pre-industrial climate anytime within the next few hundred years.

      When it does, the scientific community will blame it on the sun (which doesn't factor in when the earth is warming, only when it is cooling), or having "over" too much CO2 in the atmosphere, thus having the opposite effect. I find myself frequently responding to you: what the hell are you talking about? Putting imaginary claims into the mouths of scientists does not help your argument. ("Too much CO2 produces cooling"??)

      What is the climate comunity? Some leftist group? No, it is the community of climate scientists.

      I am part of the community, and I care about what I breathe. Scientists should not be political, so surely you are not talking about them. I am talking about them. When climatologists use the phrase "business as usual", they refer to scenarios in which no effort is made to reduce emissions (referring to the fact that, as is "usual" so far, no effort has yet been made). Reduction of emissions is "business not as usual" (although this is referred to in the climate community as "abatement").

      Where have you been? Cars don't pollute as much as they did in the 50s. Factories don't either. Where have you been? There was a hell of a lot of government regulating going on with that "free market". Apparently, when the government regulates pollution, it's a good thing; when it regulates greenhouse gas emissions, it's a dirty socialist plot. Not to mention the fact that the "free market" so far has been almost wholly ignoring the CO2 emission issue despite the scientific warnings.
    27. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      Mother Nature hasn't had to deal with a bunch of anthropogenic sources. Ever.

      Mother nature has dealt with worse nonanthropogenic sources, even during the time humans have existed from what I know, correct?

      ("Too much CO2 produces cooling"??)

      There were ice ages in history where there was more CO2 in the atmosphere than at the present time. The CO2 probably wasn't the cause of the cooling, right? I assume at a certain point the earth would turn to being as hot as venus.

      When climatologists use the phrase "business as usual", they refer to scenarios in which no effort is made to reduce emissions

      Although scientists are humans and do worry about their children and the environment, they should leave the activism to activists and just present the facts. They don't need to adopt politically correct leftist psycho-socio babble orwellianisms.

      There was a hell of a lot of government regulating going on with that "free market".

      I've never considered a free market one that allows companies to kill people freely, or anything like that. I don't know very many people who do. I am all for a government that governs, just one that governs as little as possible. First of all, the energy sector has never been part of the "free market" that I know of. It is and always has been heavily regulated. Even oil companies are at the mercy of OPEC. This is partly why the energy sector is so antiquated and still pollutes like it does. A true free market responds to the consumer. The "we spend extra money on bottled water so that we don't have to drink tap water" consumer. The "we drink $5 a cup coffee and drive a prius" consumer. I would buy a large SUV with zero pollution before I would buy a large SUV that pollutes, wouldn't you?

      Also, there really have not been any good solutions to the CO2 problem offered up, at least not ones that make good economic sense. It is easy to impose the full force of the government on someone and make them pay a tax, it isn't as easy to come up with good solutions to the problem. It is easy to vilify big oil and evil corporations and capitalism, however even idealistic socialist countries have problems with CO2. France doesn't run on electric cars, they use oil like the rest of us.

    28. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Mother nature has dealt with worse nonanthropogenic sources, even during the time humans have existed from what I know, correct?

      That depends on what you mean by "dealt with". The Earth has been a tropical jungle and a frozen iceball. It's not going to freeze to absolute zero or vaporize anytime soon, but that's not really the point. The point is, what kind of world do we ourselves want to live in? Nature isn't magically going to stick to a climate that is preferable or convenient for our society. Over hundreds of thousands of years the climate will vary, but we don't need to be helping it along at a rate and in a direction that isn't beneficial for our current civilization.

      There were ice ages in history where there was more CO2 in the atmosphere than at the present time. The CO2 probably wasn't the cause of the cooling, right?

      Actually, a drop in CO2 has been implicated in the cooling of at least one of those ice ages (the Ordovician). The absolute value of CO2 matters, but what also matters is the magnitude of changes in CO2. Even if there is a lot of CO2 producing a large greenhouse effect, a drop in CO2 can set off positive feedbacks that end up with major cooling.

      I assume at a certain point the earth would turn to being as hot as venus.

      That's possible, but isn't likely to happen. (Well, in billions of years the Sun is predicted to get significantly hotter, which will set off another positive feedback and may well lead to a runaway greenhouse effect like Venus.)

      Although scientists are humans and do worry about their children and the environment, they should leave the activism to activists and just present the facts.

      In the scientific literature, they do present the facts. In their own free time, they can do whatever they want. (And do you also object to climate skeptics making a fuss in the media about their views, or should they confine that to the journals as well?)

      They don't need to adopt politically correct leftist psycho-socio babble orwellianisms.

      Don't hold back now. Tell us how you really feel about global warming activists.

      It is and always has been heavily regulated. Even oil companies are at the mercy of OPEC. This is partly why the energy sector is so antiquated and still pollutes like it does.

      Wow, talk about Orwellian doublespeak. The energy sector pollutes so much because it is so heavily regulated. Amusing. Also funny how the industrial sector cut way back on pollution after regulation was put in place.

      Also, there really have not been any good solutions to the CO2 problem offered up, at least not ones that make good economic sense. It is easy to impose the full force of the government on someone and make them pay a tax, it isn't as easy to come up with good solutions to the problem.

      Government taxation always sounds like a heavy-handed and crude way of dealing with economic and social problems. But in this case, a tax is in many ways the least heavy-handed way to proceed: it doesn't tell anybody how to go about fixing the problem; it doesn't explicitly single out any technologies, businesses, economic sectors, or governments; it doesn't legally require anybody to take any specific kind of action. It just imposes a cost on emissions which depends on only the amount of emissions and not on who the emitter is, and lets the global economy sort it out in any way the involved parties see fit (abatement/sequestration, arbitrage, etc.). Politically, it's something you can get a lot of nations behind, because in a sense it's optimally fair: the up-front cost to a nation is directly proportional to that nation's contribution to the problem. A lot of economists — including in the US — support a carbon tax for just those reasons, and they are not known for being the most socialist bunch.

      I am not going to argue that a carbon tax is necessarily the best possible option, but

    29. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      In the scientific literature, they do present the facts. In their own free time, they can do whatever they want. (And do you also object to climate skeptics making a fuss in the media about their views, or should they confine that to the journals as well?)

      If a climate skeptic is not a scientist, but an activist using scientific studies to back up their claims, then that is okay. Scientists can easily lose their credibility if they become activists. They should be looked upon as fact gatherers without a bias. The peer review system is not without flaws, in case you start going down that road.

      Wow, talk about Orwellian doublespeak. The energy sector pollutes so much because it is so heavily regulated. Amusing. Also funny how the industrial sector cut way back on pollution after regulation was put in place.

      Pollution regulation is different than sector regulation. The government basically controlled the Utility companies. Little progress was made because the companies did not have to compete for customers. Thus they used old technology (because it wasn't advancing) that was more likely to pollute. The government was the cause and is to blame.

      But in this case, a tax is in many ways the least heavy-handed way to proceed:

      As long as these companies get all their money back when they do comply, plus interest. Why should the government get the money? They were the cause of the problem to begin with.

      Nobody is claiming that other countries don't contribute to the problem. It is, however, a fact that the US contributes the most to the problem.

      The US gives more to other countries in aid than any other country. Maybe we should stop doing that. You know, so we can make things equal. We also contribute more to scientific and technological progress than any other country. Maybe other countries owe us for that too. In fact, we rebuilt Europe and Japan after WWII, maybe they should pay us for that too. The list goes on and on. We will probably be the ones to find the solution to the world's pollution whoes first too, despite socialist dogma about how good socialism is for the environment. So this blame or tax America more stuff is just ridiculous.

      Incidentally, France is (last I heard) the fuel economy leader in Europe (and is something like 50% more efficient than the US). It also has some of the least CO2 emissions in the energy sector, relative to its GDP, of any comparable European nation, due to its heavy reliance on nuclear power. You may pick on France because you think they're a bunch of America-hating socialist snobs, but they're actually leading the way in many respects as far as GHG emissions are concerned.

      Only because of Nuclear Power, which I mentioned. Are you for Nuclear Power? We could have went that route. The Jane Fondas and Green Socialists here didn't want it, remember? If France ever has a melt down or two, their pollution could surpass ours in deadliness. What are they doing with the waste?

    30. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Pollution regulation is different than sector regulation. The government basically controlled the Utility companies. Little progress was made because the companies did not have to compete for customers. Thus they used old technology (because it wasn't advancing) that was more likely to pollute. The government was the cause and is to blame. Competition for customers was not their incentive for reducing pollution; regulation was. Both the energy sector and industry today have even less incentive to voluntarily reduce emissions, since the costs are all long-term and they're largely concerned with the short-term bottom line. Some of the oil companies like BP and Shell have started taking action about global warming; Exxon-Mobil is a notable holdout. Guess which one is the US-owned company?

      So this blame or tax America more stuff is just ridiculous. No, it isn't. America has done good things and bad things, and it's ridiculous to ignore the bad things just because there have also been good things.

      If the US wants to, say, cut foreign aid, that is its right, but that does not obviate its responsibility regarding AGW.

      Only because of Nuclear Power, which I mentioned. Not just because of nuclear power, but also fuel economy (which I mentioned) and other reasons.

      Are you for Nuclear Power? Yes.

      If France ever has a melt down or two, their pollution could surpass ours in deadliness. Hardly. Western reactors have never been constructed as poorly as Chernobyl, and modern reactors are self-damping.

      What are they doing with the waste? This.
    31. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      Competition for customers was not their incentive for reducing pollution; regulation was.

      Competition speeds up technology development. If the technology isn't there then it does you no good to regulate. Simply telling companies to not pollute (or taxing them) is easy, coming up with solutions is the hard part. If the government has been regulating all this time, why are these companies not completely clean? Why is more government the answer? The answer is that government has been part of the problem. If they are making money taxing these companies, then why would they want the companies to clean up? It would be in their best interest to keep the tax revenue coming. Meanwhile, consumers would be paying the tax, plus breathing the pollution, plus paying higher prices for energy.

      If the US wants to, say, cut foreign aid, that is its right, but that does not obviate its responsibility regarding AGW

      We need to work towards deregulation and free markets and ending all emissions into public spaces that do not have proven counterbalances. I don't see an emergency like you do though. We need to work towards only trading with democracies and only giving democracies a vote in the UN. We also need to penalize socialist countries and government affiliated corporations, as they hamper free markets.

      Not just because of nuclear power, but also fuel economy (which I mentioned) and other reasons.

      What new inventions or technology has France come up with in the last 30 years? They haven't contributed to forward progress that much that I know of. It would be nice for all of us to sit around and drink wine and eat cheese and have a government enforced job for life, but the real world just doesn't work that way. Have you seen their unemployment rate? It is 3rd world. Cavemen didn't pollute that much either.

    32. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Competition speeds up technology development. If the technology isn't there then it does you no good to regulate. If there's no monetary incentive to develop technology, it does no good to compete.

      Simply telling companies to not pollute (or taxing them) is easy, coming up with solutions is the hard part. That's nice, but it is not an argument about the relative merits of the free market vs. regulation.

      If the government has been regulating all this time, why are these companies not completely clean?

      Another specious argument. The issue is what results in cleaner companies.

      We need to work towards deregulation and free markets and ending all emissions into public spaces that do not have proven counterbalances. I know you believe that, but you haven't actually made a case for deregulation and free markets solving the global warming problem.

      I don't see an emergency like you do though. There isn't an "emergency"; we're not all going to die. We will, however, suffer consequences for unabated emissions.

      What new inventions or technology has France come up with in the last 30 years? Again, irrelevant to the fact that France has superior emissions standards. I am sure you want to insist that the price for having cleaner emissions is technological and economic failure, but you haven't made that case either.
    33. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      If there's no monetary incentive to develop technology, it does no good to compete.

      I agree with that 100%, however competition is a very necessary part of the monetary incentive equation. It is what adds diversity of invention into the equation and pushes people to move faster and do better.

      > Simply telling companies to not pollute (or taxing them) is easy, coming up with solutions is the hard part.

      That's nice, but it is not an argument about the relative merits of the free market vs. regulation.


      Solutions come from competition. Competition for price is a big factor, although quality of life is also a factor (health food industry is a good example). Companies that pollute are penalized monetarily and therefore cannot offer a cheaper price. Those companies lose, while companies that don't pollute win (if they can still come under the polluters adjusted price). As long as the consumer does not end up paying more and the government does not end up with the tax revenue for doing nothing, and instead it goes to make up for tax incentives for those tackling the problem or whatever (not foreign governments either), I don't have a big problem with that. However government is wasteful and needs to be lean and mean and in the business of governing, not providing services or taxing everything or doing too much social engineering.

      Free market = less taxation and regulation + more invention/solutions + meets consumer demand

      Heavily regulated = more taxation and regulation + less invention/solutions + does least necessary to comply

    34. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I agree with that 100%, however competition is a very necessary part of the monetary incentive equation. It is what adds diversity of invention into the equation and pushes people to move faster and do better. I agree with that. The government can't solve things by fiat. However, unlike in libertarian fantasyland, the government is needed sometimes to step in when pure monetary incentives are lacking. Right now, there is an insufficient market penalty on emissions for sufficient change to take place. A carbon tax is one such incentive. As for innovation, companies can innovate however they see fit in order to reduce costs. The carbon tax only puts a cost on emissions; it does not mandate particular solutions to the problem. This is in contrast to, say, California's proposal to eliminate incandescent bulbs. Singling out a specific technology or market is mis-targeted: instead of telling people what technologies they can use, it is better to focus attention on energy use as a whole, no matter what the source. If you think you can reduce your energy use (& indirectly, emissions) while still using incandescent bulbs, more power to you: do as whatever you see fit.
    35. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      unlike in libertarian fantasyland, the government is needed sometimes to step in when pure monetary incentives are lacking

      The government is supposed to govern and protect. If a company is poisoning the public space, then this falls under governance and protection. However, this is not what is behind the global warming movement. Leftists are constantly trying to find issues that will help them gain power. They have used environmental issues from day one because they know that the obvious weakness of consumerism is waste. Proof: Sierra Club, Greenpeace, WWF, Green Party, etc. They couldn't use "water vapor" even though it is a much worse greenhouse "gas" because people would just laugh. They couldn't use methane or other chemicals because the market has a chance of solving these issues (take acid rain and CFCs, which they already attempted). CO2 is the perfect answer. We breathe it out every day, but it isn't as innocent sounding as "water" and most energy companies emit it in fairly large quantities.

    36. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      The government is supposed to govern and protect. If a company is poisoning the public space, then this falls under governance and protection. However, this is not what is behind the global warming movement. I don't particularly care about what your paranoid fantasies are. The fact is, global warming is real and has real consequences, as do our choices concerning emissions.

      They couldn't use "water vapor" even though it is a much worse greenhouse "gas" because people would just laugh. Water vapor is not responsible for global warming. Water vapor is the reason why the Earth averages ~60 degrees instead of 0 degrees. CO2 is the reason why the temperature of the Earth has increased since pre-industrial times, i.e., global warming.

      They couldn't use methane or other chemicals because the market has a chance of solving these issues Global warming is also not due primarily to methane. As far as global warming is concerned, increases in CO2 dominate the effects of increases in methane or water vapor. Methane matters, and we need to consider cutbacks there too, but its total radiative forcing even today is less than 1/3 that of CO2. See Figure SPM-2 of the IPCC FAR summary I linked earlier.

      Once again, you demonstrate that your objections to global warming are based on your political fantasies, not on science.
    37. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      I don't particularly care about what your paranoid fantasies are. The fact is, global warming is real and has real consequences, as do our choices concerning emissions.

      Greenpeace, the green party, WWF, Sierra Club, Chirac wanting to tax the US, "communities of concerned scientists" using leftist psycho-babble jargon. Patterns aren't paranoia, they represent reproduceable scientific proof (unlike global warming, which is much more difficult to test and reproduce). These scientists chose to create "communities of concerned scientists" and get their funding from leftist groups and go through the UN. They also are complaining about Exxon funding alternate studies as being "disinformation" rather than looking at the facts in the studies. They adopt words like "denier". Intelligent climatologists (i.e. peers) who don't buy into all of this are starting to be fired from their jobs. This is not paranoia, it is fact. I don't have a problem with solving our waste problems (it isn't a carbon problem, it is an emissions/waste problem because any waste can cause natural imbalance if there isn't a counterbalance to that waste). I've never had a problem with this from day one.

      Water vapor is not responsible for global warming. Water vapor is the reason why the Earth averages ~60 degrees instead of 0 degrees. CO2 is the reason why the temperature of the Earth has increased since pre-industrial times, i.e., global warming.

      If the amount of water vapor has risen in the past 200 years, then its capacity to trap heat has also risen. This makes it just as much to blame as CO2.

      Once again, you demonstrate that your objections to global warming are based on your political fantasies, not on science.

      No, patterns are fairly scientific. Even if CO2 cutbacks are needed and the threat is real, it doesn't change the fact that global warming is being used by leftists as a tool to gain power. They have been searching for some environmental issue that resonates (i.e. stick to the wall), and they have finally found one. It isn't paranoid fantasy, it is the truth. Malaria is killing more people each day, yet AIDS and global warming get all the attention. Why do you think this is? The mainstream press' priorities are leftist priorities. How many stories on slashdot are there about Malaria?

    38. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Greenpeace, the green party, WWF, Sierra Club, Chirac [...] In other words, you are still ignoring the fact that global warming is real and has real consequences, as do our choices concerning emissions. As I said, I don't care what your political fantasies are. It doesn't matter what New World Order you imagine the dirty socialists are trying to construct. Global warming is not an imagined phenomenon, CO2 is its primary cause, and CO2 emissions have to be dealt with.

      If the amount of water vapor has risen in the past 200 years, then its capacity to trap heat has also risen. This makes it just as much to blame as CO2. Your logic is broken. "Traps more heat" != "just as much to blame".

      Water vapor has increased at a far lesser rate than CO2. Water vapor traps more heat than it did in pre-industrial times, but CO2 traps even more. Water is not "just as much to blame" as CO2; its radiative forcing is comparatively minor. You would realize this if you had bothered to look at the table to which I referred you.

      Even if CO2 cutbacks are needed and the threat is real, it doesn't change the fact that global warming is being used by leftists as a tool to gain power. That is not a "fact", it is your paranoid fantasy, which I am not particularly interested in discussing.

      Incidentally, the climate science community does not get any significant amount of funding from "leftist groups", most of them have nothing to do with the UN, and skeptical climatologists are not being fired from their jobs.
    39. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      In other words, you are still ignoring the fact that global warming is real and has real consequences

      No, go back and read what I said. Waste as a whole can be bad for the environment, I've never been for companies releasing anything into the public space. I don't have a problem with us cleaning up our CO2 emissions.

      >> Even if CO2 cutbacks are needed and the threat is real, it doesn't change the fact that global warming is being used by leftists as a tool to gain power.

      > That is not a "fact", it is your paranoid fantasy, which I am not particularly interested in discussing.


      No, it is fact. The "Union of Concerned Scientists" is a prime example:

      http://www.discoverthenetwork.org/groupProfile.asp ?grpid=6631
      http://scholarwarriortimes.com/index.php?option=co m_content&task=view&id=113&Itemid=58

      Geenpeace, the green party, WWF, and the Sierra Club are well known leftist organizations. These groups and their affiliates fund many AGW global warming studies. The left leaning media also hypes them up. Are you denying this? It is quite obvious.

    40. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Geenpeace, the green party, WWF, and the Sierra Club are well known leftist organizations. These groups and their affiliates fund many AGW global warming studies. The vast majority of climate research comes from places like the National Science Foundation, NASA, the Department of Energy, etc. What you get out of the Sierra Club and the like is mostly political policy papers, not much in the way of climatology research appearing in scientific journals.
    41. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      The vast majority of climate research comes from places like the National Science Foundation, NASA, the Department of Energy, etc. What you get out of the Sierra Club and the like is mostly political policy papers, not much in the way of climatology research appearing in scientific journals.

      Yes, which opens up a whole new can of worms about having to keep the welfare (funding) coming in. So you have people with an agenda using research by people who need to keep funding going. It's a recipe for disaster.

      And of course, the SPM is starting to reveal errors:

      "
      The SPM contains an embarrassing typographical error in connection with an issue identified as a hot-button issue: the contribution of Antarctic ice sheets to sea level rise. It also failed to report WG1 model results on Antarctic contributions to lowering sea levels in the 21st century.The actual WG1 Report stated that all studies projected a negative contribution of the Antarctic to sea level in a warming 21st century due to increased precipitation:

              all studies for the 21st century find that Antarctic SMB (surface mass balance) changes contribute negatively to sea level, owing to increasing accumulation [10.6]

      Instead of reporting this, the SPM included a table showing a substantial contribution from Antarctic ice sheets from 1961-2003, saying:

              [Models] include the full effects of changes in ice sheet flow, because a basis in published literature is lacking. The projections include a contribution due to increased ice flow from Greenland and Antarctica at the rates observed for 1993-2003, but these flow rates could increase or decrease in the future. For example, if this contribution were to grow linearly with global average temperature change, the upper ranges of sea level rise for SRES scenarios shown in Table SPM-2 would increase by 0.1 m to 0.2 m. Larger values cannot be excluded, but understanding of these effects is too limited to assess their likelihood or provide a best estimate or an upper bound for sea level rise. {10.6}

      What happened to the negative contributions in the WG1 Report itself? Here is a copy of the table itself, showing that the Antarctic ice sheet is the largest contributor to recent sea level rise. One set of units is in m/century and one is in mm/year, from which derives the confusion.
      " ...
      "one major probelm i see between the 2 tables is not even the fact that antarctica is assumed to be a possitive influence on sea level, but rather how much of an increase is observed.

      if the SPM table is taken as is , then observed SLE is +180mm/century,
      when "fixed (m/century -> mm/yr)" the table yields, +180mm/yr or 1800mm/century
      the WG1 table if taken as is gives +1.8mm/yr or 180mm/century

      so its clear that the "note for correction" should not be "convert to mm/yr" but convert m to mm while maintaing the temporal scale...

      that is EVEN IF the WG1 table is correct in assuming that antarctica, if a +ve factor in SLE, then the should see a an increase on 18cm per cantury if the trend holds for the next century, that is less then daily tide variation in most parts of the world!

      and if one of to follow the SPM as gospel, the increase would by either a WHAPPING 18cm in the next century ( about 0.18mm per year or the high average for the thickness of a human hair strand!!), or if they follow their own revision recommendation the value jumps to 1.8 METERS per century (or 18mm per year)!!!

      neither of which agree with the WG1 figures!!!!!!!
      "

      From http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=1118#more-1118

    42. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Yes, which opens up a whole new can of worms about having to keep the welfare (funding) coming in. So you have people with an agenda using research by people who need to keep funding going. The situation in climatology isn't any different from any other field of science. Most of the funding is regularly supplied by neutral government agencies like NSF, DoE, etc. You might as well rant about the liberal carbon nanotube agenda.

      And of course, the SPM is starting to reveal errors: Wow, a draft made a typographical error in units.

      Sane person's response: Guess I need to print out the revised draft. (Which is what I did last week.)
      The New Stan Price's response: IT'S A LIBRUL CONSPIRACY!!!1!!
    43. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      The situation in climatology isn't any different from any other field of science

      Not really true. Two big differences:

      1. We have had global warming and global cooling alarms every 10-30 years since documented news history. Go back and read old newspapers.

      2. There are leftist groups using the environment as a front against capitalism. I've already offered proof of that.

      Sane person's response: Guess I need to print out the revised draft. (Which is what I did last week.)

      The New Stan Price's response: IT'S A LIBRUL CONSPIRACY!!!1!!


      No, Chirac's response was to tax America. Pelosi's response is bigger government and higher taxes. Activist response is to call skeptics "deniers". The scientists response is "increase our funding." My response is "not so fast."

    44. Re:Right, so... by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      We have had global warming and global cooling alarms every 10-30 years since documented news history. Go back and read old newspapers. Nonsense. You go back and read old newspapers. There was a famous Newsweek story about global cooling in 1975, which did not reflect the scientific opinion of the time, and pretty much nothing before that.

      P.S. Documented news history goes back hundreds of years.

      There are leftist groups using the environment as a front against capitalism. I've already offered proof of that. Even if true, it is irrelevant to the point under discussion, which was the fact that the actual funding for climate science does not originate in any significant way from your leftist conspiracy.

      No, Chirac's response was to tax America. Non sequitur. We were talking about typographical errors in the IPCC AR4. Perhaps you would like to stick to the points being discussed, instead of launching into an irrelevant anti-leftist tirade every time you're proven wrong.
    45. Re:Right, so... by The+New+Stan+Price · · Score: 0

      Nonsense. You go back and read old newspapers. There was a famous Newsweek story about global cooling in 1975, which did not reflect the scientific opinion of the time, and pretty much nothing before that.

      "
      Here is a quote from the New York Times reporting on fears of an approaching ice age.

      "Geologists Think the World May be Frozen Up Again."

      That sentence appeared over 100 years ago in the February 24, 1895 edition of the New York Times.

      Let me repeat. 1895, not 1995.

      A front page article in the October 7, 1912 New York Times, just a few months after the Titanic struck an iceberg and sank, declared that a prominent professor "Warns Us of an Encroaching Ice Age."

      The very same day in 1912, the Los Angeles Times ran an article warning that the "Human race will have to fight for its existence against cold." An August 10, 1923 Washington Post article declared: "Ice Age Coming Here."

      By the 1930's, the media took a break from reporting on the coming ice age and instead switched gears to promoting global warming:

      "America in Longest Warm Spell Since 1776; Temperature Line Records a 25-year Rise" stated an article in the New York Times on March 27, 1933. The media of yesteryear was also not above injecting large amounts of fear and alarmism into their climate articles.

      An August 9, 1923 front page article in the Chicago Tribune declared:

      "Scientist Says Arctic Ice Will Wipe Out Canada." The article quoted a Yale University professor who predicted that large parts of Europe and Asia would be "wiped out" and Switzerland would be "entirely obliterated."

      A December 29, 1974 New York Times article on global cooling reported that climatologists believed "the facts of the present climate change are such that the most optimistic experts would assign near certainty to major crop failure in a decade."

      The article also warned that unless government officials reacted to the coming catastrophe, "mass deaths by starvation and probably in anarchy and violence" would result. In 1975, the New York Times reported that "A major cooling [was] widely considered to be inevitable." These past predictions of doom have a familiar ring, don't they? They sound strikingly similar to our modern media promotion of former Vice president's brand of climate alarmism.

      After more than a century of alternating between global cooling and warming, one would think that this media history would serve a cautionary tale for today's voices in the media and scientific community who are promoting yet another round of eco-doom.

      Much of the 100-year media history on climate change that I have documented here today can be found in a publication titled "Fire and Ice" from the Business and Media Institute. http://www.businessandmedia.org/specialreports/200 6/fireandice/fireandice_timeswarns.asp "

      From: http://epw.senate.gov/speechitem.cfm?party=rep&id= 263759

      Even if true, it is irrelevant to the point under discussion, which was the fact that the actual funding for climate science does not originate in any significant way from your leftist conspiracy.

      1. Having to keep government funding rolling in is a big part of the problem.

      2. Once this stuff hits the desk of UN beaurocrats, this BECOMES what it is about.

      3. Scientists, like journalists, are prone to bias and activism just like everyone else.

      Non sequitur. We were talking about typographical errors in the IPCC AR4. Perhaps you would like to stick to the points being discussed, instead of launching into an irrelevant anti-leftist tirade every time you're proven wrong.

      So if I critique the tables and the data, will I be convicted of "injecting confusion in the mix in order to slow policy down" or will I be labelled a "denier," or both?

  128. Grant by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 1

    Because this isn't a grant to do research. It's a grant to publically take a certain position on an issue. They are being paid to use their scientific reputations (not skills) as part of a marketing effort to sway public opinion on anthropogenic climate change. No science is actually involved here, other than in the sense that scientific integrity is being as casually trod-upon as the survivability of our descendants.

  129. Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It really doesn't take a genius to understand the man-made parts of climate change. Simple logic will come to that conclusion.

    A. Fact: CO2 is a greenhouse gas.
    B. Fact: Everytime we burn fossil fuel, we emit CO2--a net gain in CO2 levels as opposed to plants and animals which have a net zero effect.

    Conclusion: We are causing an unnatural climate change, regardless of the natural cycle.

    In the last 50 to 100 years, we've been emitting record levels of CO2 into the atmosphere. What do you really think that will lead to?

  130. Fair enough by benhocking · · Score: 1

    I'm in the same boat as you. (I'm currently waiting to hear whether my latest grant to the NIH has been accepted.) You're right that there's always a certain amount of group think. However, if you had already done much of the research and could show to the group that your results convincingly challenged the status quo (which many of these pseudo-scientists claim), then you would stand a very good chance of getting funding. If all you were claiming is that you have a theory and you need funding to do the research, then, sure, the flavor-of-the-month mentality will come into bear.

    Also keep in mind that both Lindzen and Michaels receive at least some funding from the government. To say that you can't get funding unless you toe the line is therefore patently false.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  131. Speaking of Financially Motivated by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1
    Note that the report is from the IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

    No doubt there are some valuable findings in the report, and I know it draws on the results of multiple climate models, but it is still a group commissioned by a political group (the UN) amid very intense political pressure under the presumption of climate change. My understanding is the lead investigators of the group are paid by the panel...paid quite a bit more than $10,000 I'd wager.

    I don't want to debate the conclusions of the report here and I certainly disapprove of bribery (I wouldn't consider hiring scientists to independently review the report a bribe, btw, anymore than the IPCC "bribed" a different group of scientists to write the report). I just think if people are going debate bias in the findings of such and such a study, they should be honest in recognizing where it may be working its way.

    I know a bunch of people are going to misinterpret my comment as a viscious attack on the IPCC, so I'm going to stop there and close with this quote from a researcher in the organization that was looking to hire these scientists to review the report:

    "Right now, the whole debate is polarised," he said. "One group says that anyone with any doubts whatsoever are deniers and the other group is saying that anyone who wants to take action is alarmist. We don't think that approach has a lot of utility for intelligent policy."
  132. Al Gore-istan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Still debating this Human Global Warming idiocy aye?

          When are you idiots going to wake the F up-

    The inner sanctum of your planet is molten rock driven by a heat engine barely understood by science. More is known of distant galactic objects than the nether regions of the earth let alone factoring of the resulting emissions that emanate from this activity now as they have for billions and billions of years into earths atmosphere yet, data derived from this activity or the emerging science of solar radiation intensity studies is NEVER cited in any Global Warming Sciolitical Propaganda Campaign.

          Citing CO2 as the sole evidence for human GW is as accurate as saying taking your temperature is how your cancer prognosis is diagnosed and I hope it was a rectal thermometer!

          The purposeful ignorance perp'ed by the GW Crowd is evidence that GW is a Geo-Political strategy with a colorful cast of characters and interests all with differing motivations.

    Kind of like the Democratic Party

          The only thing that is warming from human activity are the fresh heaps of turd that fall out of the mouths of the GW Pundits like in that South Park episode. They are full of SHEET!

  133. Here's another discussion of that by benhocking · · Score: 1
    Here's another discussion of federal funding, initiated by comments from Lindzen. Note that someone on that thread also says:

    Following the funding >> climate-alarmism logic, then Lindzen must be an alarmist, for I believe he receives federal funding for his research.
    To answer that question, I found a recent article (may not be viewable by all) of his, where he writes:

    Work reported here was done cooperatively with E. Schneider, C. Giannitsis, and D. Kirk-Davidoff. This work was supported by Grant 914441-ATM from the National Science Foundation and GrIant NAGW 525 from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ten percent of this research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's National Institute of Global Environmental Change (NIGEC) through the NIGEC Northeast Regional Center at Harvard University (Department of Energy Cooperative Agreement DE-FC03-90ER61010) and through the Computer Hardware, Advanced Mathematics and Model Physics program. Financial support does not constitute an endorsement by the Department of Energy of the views expressed in this article.

    So, yes. You can dissent and still be funded by the government. (To be fair, he's only dissenting with the "alarmism", and not the general science.)

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  134. US oil deposits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When the Middle East is out of oil (because, like the Saudi's, they'll lie about how much oil they have so they can keep taking it out) the US will have reserves that will be worth TRILLIONS and make the US the new Oil Nation Superpower.

    Unfortunately, almost everyone has some combination of sun, wind and waves, which makes hoarding a difficult proposition.

    I may be wrong, but it fits.

  135. 14 +-41 cm sea rise since 1960 by ThomasCR · · Score: 1

    Yes, it's in the report. They don't know if the sea was higher 40 years back, or lower. They do know, it will be higher in next 40 years. Sure.

  136. 100% Over-rated by Assholes who are afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love how mods like to silence people who disagree with them. I wonder if this is the "standard" approach to how you people would handle an argument against global warming "Oh noes! Its an argument I don't support, let's try to hide it"

  137. Hrmm. by bmajik · · Score: 2, Funny

    A new study shows there may be a conflict of interest amongst some climate scientists.

    The study, done over the course of the last 60 years, shows some startling conclusions:

    - many climate scientists are employed by public universities, which themselves are funded by governments
    - the employment of many climate scientists is contingent upon publication in referreed journals. Those journals themselves are paneled by other government-employed climate scientists
    - a key finding of climate science research is that climate scientists should have more say in public policy
    - another key finding of climate science research is that considerably more government money needs to be spent doing climate science research at institutions that pay climate scientists with government money

    Some nerve ExxonMobil has in paying people to do research.

    --
    My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    1. Re:Hrmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Touche'

            Fire up dem barbecues boys..yeeeeee haaaaaa!

  138. I predict... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I predict, that soon enough international law will introduce legislation, that allows "crime against humanity" charges, the similar fashion as war crimes work now, for environmental damages.

    I predict that we will see those trials starting up in our life time.

    I predict that some of the current leading politicians, corporate executives will face these trials.

    I won't predict the names, but you can do it.

  139. It makes you wonder by a4r6 · · Score: 1

    ...how many Exxon-endorsed people are going around posting blogs and replying to news articles like this to give the appearance that there is actually any intelligent dissent.

  140. Think that trump still works?. by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    Too bad, you are obviously for loss of arguments stuck with playing
    the magical "kook" card. You sure that trump is still working?

    1. Re:Think that trump still works?. by jotok · · Score: 1

      What? ...wait, what? No, really.

  141. No, this is NOT the final report by slightlyspacey · · Score: 1

    This is simply the summary report or abstract if you will for policymakers (SPM). In other words, the document that is directed to and approved by the government representatives. The real report won't be out for another 3 months - it is still being edited. What is most disturbing, however, is the process being used to "edit" the final report. From Appendix A to the Principles Governing IPCC Work comes the following:

    Changes (other than grammatical or minor editorial changes) made after acceptance by the Working Group or the Panel shall be those necessary to ensure consistency with the Summary for Policymakers or the Overview Chapter.
    (page 5) ...

    The Session of the Panel will review and adopt the longer report of the Synthesis Report, section by section,
    i.e. roughly one page or less at a time. The review and adoption process for the longer report of the Synthesis
    Report should be accomplished in the following manner:
    - When changes in the longer report of the Synthesis Report are required either to conform it to the
    SPM
    or to ensure consistency with the underlying Assessment Reports, the Panel and authors will
    note where changes are required in the longer report of the Synthesis Report to ensure consistency
    in tone and content
    . The authors of the longer report of the Synthesis Report will then make changes
    in the longer report of the Synthesis Report. Those Bureau members who are not authors will act as
    Review Editors to ensure that these documents are consistent and follow the directions of the
    Session of the Panel

    - The longer report of the Synthesis Report is then brought back to the Session of the Panel for the
    review and adoption of the revised sections, section by section. If inconsistencies are still identified
    by the Panel, the longer report of the Synthesis Report is further refined by the Authors with the
    Assistance of the Review Editors for review and adoption by the Panel. This process is conducted
    section by section, not line by line.
    (page 8)

    Think about this for a moment. What this means in practical terms is that the detailed reports, the science, if you will, are being edited so that they are consistent with the policy summary, the summary by the way that is edited in part and approved by policy wonks not scientists. In other words, the data/reports are being made to fit with the conclusions. This is known as cooking the data.

    Since the early drafts of the IPCC FINAL report are somewhat available, it will be an interesting exercise to do a comparison between those and what the final "consistent" report has to say.

  142. Galileo all over again by AnalogDiehard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Galileo's many discoveries, especially the universe revolved around the sun and not the earth, put him at odds with the papacy and many universities. He was pressured into silence for almost two decades. Towards the end of his life he faced the Inquisition, was compelled to abjure, and spent his life imprisonment under house arrest.

    --
    Eternity: will that be smoking, or non-smoking? I Corinthians 6:9-10
    1. Re:Galileo all over again by trout007 · · Score: 1

      Let's be honest about Galileo's run in with the Church. Scientists back then had an extreamly accurate (although wrong) model of how the solar system worked. They could predict all fo the astronomical events. Then Galileo comes along and says the sun is at the center of the solar system (correct) and all planets orbit it in circular orbits (wrong). So when you follow his math you don't get a very acurate prediction of how the planets move in our sky. He didn't go to jail for that. What he did get put under house arrest for was writing a book explaining his views where ther charecter defending the current view was made similar to the Pope and he basicly wrote him to be an idiot. In a great example on why there should be seperation between church and state the Pope put in under house arrest for that. Later when Kepler actual figured out the orbits were elipses and his model proved accurate the Church had no problem accepting the truth.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  143. Non-issue. I don't really care by Usagi_yo · · Score: 1
    Honestly, I don't care.


    I dont' see sierra club or greenpeace funding scientists that dispute claims of global warming.


    I don't see conservative meterologists advocating that pro-global warming advocates be de-certified.



    Global warming left the realm of science and is now just a political issue.

  144. The IPCC Report by E++99 · · Score: 3, Informative
    It is important not to confuse this report with science. It is also important in general not to confuse the claims and opinions of scientists with science. This report contains claims and charactorizations. I suppose a lot of the data in this report probably comes from scientific studies, but as they are not cited (anywhere that I can find), they can't be confirmed or disconfirmed, or even put into context. The gist of the report are completely subjective charactorizations about various horrible things being "likely" or "very likely" to increase, or to be attributable to human actions. In other words the gist of the report is handwaving nonsense. Scientists don't have Special Knowledge not available to the rest of us. They are not soothsayers, priests or magicians. Even if they were, there were more politicians working on this report than scientists.

    One thing of note from the report, which I can independently confirm:

    Global average sea level in the last interglacial period (about 125,000 years ago) was likely 4 to 6 m higher than during the 20th century, mainly due to the retreat of polar ice. Ice core data indicate that average polar temperatures at that time were 3 to 5C higher than present[...]
    Since the last interglacial period peaked out at 4 to 6m higher seas, and 3 to 5 C higher temperatures, then in the absense of evidence suggesting we should peak elsewhere, we should assume that the global climate will max out at similar levels, apart from any human infulence. (After that happens, maybe the IPCC can tell the politicians how to make new laws to encourage greenhouse gasses emission, to somehow keep the next ice age from coming along and killing us all.)
  145. Cash to left wing orgs are "grants" but by Jerry · · Score: 2, Insightful

    cash to right wing orgs are bribes?

    It's ok for government agencies to fund reseach limited to proving global warming, but not for disproving it.

    Nice double standard.

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  146. There's a logic problem here by phunctor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Predictions are not based on just extrapolating a past trend, you know. They also involve modeling the physical processes involved in climate. You can't just point to some part of a time series where there was a variation from the normal and claim it is inherently unpredictable. On the basis of time series analysis alone, it would be. On the basis of physics, it's a different matter."

    OK, do a physics experiment to prove the significance of anthropogenic global warming. Oh. You can't do that? You have a simulation instead? And why should I believe your simulation? What if it doesn't model all the physical processes involved? What if it models them incorrectly? How can you possibly validate it? I know! Let's feed it with some past conditions and see if it can predict what we already know happened next! Oh... it gets that wrong? But this time, just coincidentally with a Kyoto treaty that targets the developed world and exempts the undeveloped world, it works. It's got physics. So, although it fails to retrodict the past, I should surrender to Chinese and Indian economic hegemony immediately anyway instead of waiting for them to overtake us normally... It's got physics.

    That's OK, I've got a devil-mask here that keeps me safe from witches. I understand. If only more people did.

    --
    phunctor backs away slowly

    1. Re:There's a logic problem here by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Um, science is full of predictions based on models. If you didn't have models, you couldn't make predictions at all. Models are not perfect, but they are based on known physics and do produce reasonable results in validation studies; GCMs do not "get the past wrong", unless you push them much farther than what they're being used to predict in the first place.

    2. Re:There's a logic problem here by phunctor · · Score: 1

      : GCMs do not "get the past wrong" :

      Which one retrodicts Leif Ericsen finding grapes in Vinland?

      Which one retrodicts the Maunder minimum?

      My point is that the past has examples of climate variation comparable to present climate variation. These past variations cannot reasonably be considered anthropogenic. The argument that the current variation must be anthropogenic because GCMs can be tuned to predict it from human inputs is weakened by the GCMs' inability to model these past variations. In this light the GCMs look (to me) like a conclusions -> assumptions -> simulation -> conclusions shell game. And I don't even own any Exxon stock.

      --
      phunctor

    3. Re:There's a logic problem here by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Which one retrodicts Leif Ericsen finding grapes in Vinland? There are not enough paleo data to run a GCM that far back. Fortunately, you don't have to run a GCM that far back in order to say something about the next century.

      Some control runs of GCMs on paleo data have been run just to see how they do, although their accuracy on such data is obviously going to be much worse than their accuracy for future prediction based on modern instrumental datat. Those runs indicate that GCMs can get mean trends decently well, but underestimate the decadal variability in temperatures.

      Which one retrodicts the Maunder minimum? Now you're being ridiculous. GCMs predict terrestrial climate, not solar physics. Solar physics is an input to GCMs, not an output. If you want to talk about the reliability of solar models, that is a completely separate issue.

      My point is that the past has examples of climate variation comparable to present climate variation. These past variations cannot reasonably be considered anthropogenic. The argument that the current variation must be anthropogenic because GCMs can be tuned to predict it from human inputs is weakened by the GCMs' inability to model these past variations. You are failing to distinguish between "the model predicts the wrong climate because it is inherently flawed", and "the model predicts the wrong climate because there isn't good data you can feed into it, so you get GIGO no matter how good the model is".

      GCMs do hindcast well back to pre-industrial times. There is also the fact that you can't get GCMs to produce the observed warming without anthropogenic input under any kind of reasonable tuning. Anthropogenic forcings are a huge signal that you can't just explain away with a few minor tweaks here and there.
    4. Re:There's a logic problem here by kir · · Score: 1

      phunctor,

      That was excellent.

      --
      3cx.org - A truly bad website.
  147. Science is a Religion by Noted+Futurist · · Score: 1

    This whole "man made global warming" issue beautifully illustrates the inability to measure a system within a system. Science is built on and maintained by faith.

  148. Whoa, SHENANIGANS! SHENANIGANS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't just say "There was a $3 billion donation to the global warming cause from Virgin Air's Richard Branson alone" without backing that up. Who is this nefarious "global warming cause" of which you speak - where is their office, and how do these evil-doers influence scientific conclusions? What did Branson say they were premitted to use the money for? Eh?

    I read your link. And I read into the things linked from there. And from there. Until I got nauseated.

    Everything I read was either cherry-picked data which was already refuted before Micheal Crichton published it, or gross misrepresentation of fact and ludicrous comparison of conjectural motivations.

    If you've got real data, let's see it. The global warming crowd have ice cores, deep sediments, the Mauna Loa data, and cross-correlation through archeological resources like dendrochronology, as well as thousands of independently funded scientists who fundamentally agree. Your links just don't stand up by comparison, they are a tissue of handwavium.

  149. From TFA by liposuction · · Score: 1

    "Right now, the whole debate is polarised," he said. "One group says that anyone with any doubts whatsoever are deniers and the other group is saying that anyone who wants to take action is alarmist. We don't think that approach has a lot of utility for intelligent policy."

    Both sides play this game. Everyone takes what that gas-bag Gore says as fact, yet his hockey-stick graph has been disproved as any sort of concrete evidence. What's wrong with saying, "Let's not freak out and make things worse."?? I agree that offering money may not be the best way of focusing on the short-comings of this report but where did all the concern go for Global Cooling?? It wasn't that long ago that we were concerned that the world was cooling at an alarming rate. Hell we were even talking about spreading coal on the ice caps to warm the planet: http://www.savefile.com/files/461234

    --
    "Thoughts are more powerful than any weapon, and I don't even let my people own guns." --Joseph Stalin
    1. Re:From TFA by Locutus · · Score: 1

      Well, I wasn't bringing up the Global Warming issue with my statement, just that Cheney/Bush are tied to the oil industry so tightly that they are making policy based on keeping oil profits high. IMO, 6 years ago, oil usage worldwide was known and it was known that China and India, etc were going to want much much more. And the Cheney/Bush hydrogen/hybrid cockup has more to do with how we need to reduce our consumption to reduce our need for oil related 'efforts' outiside the country. The side-effect of more efficient vehicles being less poluting is great too.

      And BTW, if anybody thinks that the amount of crud we put into the air is NOT effecting climate, they must be kidding themselves. Burn one candle in your home and it's no big deal, burn a thousand and see what happens to the air quality and temp. We put alot more shit in the air than ever before and it's not getting washed out in the rain. Visually, the sunsets in the last 15 years over the Pacific Ocean have become consistently quite abit more colorful. And I don't know if it's true, but supposedly measureable air polution from over the Pacific is reaching the West Coast of the US. Like I said, I'd not verified the source but remember reading that testing was ongoing.

      I also think our scientists have come a very long way from the days when someone thought up global cooling and it took off. But hey, look at how the public took ahold of hydrogen cars. Then never once questioned how come it was OK to talk about and show million dollar hydrogen prototypes while the auto industry also claimed that hybrid tech adds too much to the cost of the car(~$3000-$5000). Nobody questions these things. Heck, and if you do you're called UnAmerican or UnPatriotic. IMO

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    2. Re:From TFA by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Both sides play this game.

      No, they don't.

      Everyone takes what that gas-bag Gore says as fact

      Maybe because he's talking about facts, making him not a gasbag.

      yet his hockey-stick graph has been disproved as any sort of concrete evidence

      No, it hasn't.

      What's wrong with saying, "Let's not freak out and make things worse."??

      How is reducing energy consumption going to make global warming worse?

      where did all the concern go for Global Cooling?? It wasn't that long ago that we were concerned that the world was cooling at an alarming rate.

      No, we weren't. There is a big difference between special interests talking about how climatoligists were alarmed about global cooling and climatologists actually being alarmed about global cooling.

  150. Block out the sun by debrain · · Score: 1

    Mr. Burns mighta been onto something there, in that Simpson's episode ...

    If our climate is being deleteriously affected by too much energy coming into our climate syste, is it practical to throw up a satellite at the Lagrangian point between Earth and the Sun that effectively shades the Earth from some of the Sun's solar output?

  151. Re:$10K? Don't make me laugh... by Talla · · Score: 2, Insightful

    $10K is a pretty damn paltry bribe. $100K research grants are pretty common for those in the sciences, with $1M+ programs not unheard of. As for personal salary, a PhD college professor in the sciences is easily at $100k+/year when you include summer salary.

    But then they normally have to do some research. Here they only have to sit down an evening to write an essay.

  152. Both Sides "Bribed" Like Crazy by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Of course, completely ignored are the bribes given to those pushing climate change hysteria and draconian government responses, such as government funding, mainstream media adoration, and cash from liberal and progressive pressure groups. I'd feel a lot happier if government wasn't funding either side. Government funding politicizes and distorts anything it touches. That science has become twisted and partisan should be not be a surprising result.

    --
    Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
  153. This is how the game is played by bxwatso · · Score: 1
    Everyone should know that in lawsuits, public hearings, and the evening news, most every expert you hear from is paid by someone. They have to eat too. In my public policy backgroung, I hired 'experts' all the time with the expectation that they would write something to support my position. In every reasonably complicated issue, there are facts that support most any position.

    If you ask an expert to say something he believes is not true, or more importantly oposes his prior public statements, he will just say no. There are plenty of experts, and at least one will say whatever you need. That is how the game is played.

  154. Clarity by benhocking · · Score: 1

    It's not so much naivety as a lack of clarity. What I meant to say is that unlike many businesses, governmental funding is not contingent on what you can publish in other avenues. Sure, unfortunately the government might edit/censor what you say through official channels, and might even put other pressures on actual government employees (as opposed to merely grant recipients). However, I am not aware of any instances of them not allowing grant recipients to publish their results in journals due to those results not being favorable. By comparison, that does happen with corporate funding (and this is no secret).

    Worth noting: King George is not alone on the phrase "global warming." Even the fine gentlemen over at realclimate.org don't want you calling it "global warming" any more. They prefer "anthropogenic climate change" now. That way, they can claim victory regardless of the direction temperatures actually go...

    Nice conspiracy theory you got going there, but it fails the sniff test. You can't claim victory when you've made very deliberate predictions that temperatures will go up, and then refine those predictions (still going up but in a narrower range), if temperatures actually go down. So, no, you are incorrect that they can "claim victory regardless of the direction temperatures actually go" now that they've renamed "anthropogenic climate change". That statement is either ignorant or deliberately misleading.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  155. exxon is doing a public service by scorilo · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I think global climatic changes we are living through are the most significant challenge for the human race. It is best if governments respond intelligently through legislation, but that will not happen unless we, as individuals, are willing to take initiative in our daily lives.

    To that end, I have sold my car in 2003 and living without one ever since. That's rather difficult, as I live in Toronto uptown, but I found that I can easily rent (Enterprise is my favourite) when I absolutely need to; my life and my health have improved and am generally happier this way, not to mention that it's much cheaper. I also try to avoid buying gas from Esso (for the few times I need to rent), because I disapprove of Exxon and what they stand for.

    That being said, I believe that Exxon is doing a public service by spending their money this way. If I were a scientist offered money to play the devil's advocate, I would jump at the opportunity. This is because good ideas and good science do not come from unanimity. Dissent, if taken seriously, can only improve the scientific discourse and is the best sanity check against groupthink.

    Maybe it's because I lived my formative years in a communist dictatorship, or maybe it's because I loved debating and miss judging those university tournaments, but I often found that I learned the most about a subject by listening to dissenting opinions - opinions I disagreed with.

    --
    "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that ones work is terribly important." -BRussell
    1. Re:exxon is doing a public service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think this counts as your typical "courageous dissent" because the incentives are all messed up. There is no incentive for a scientist to agree or disagree with these findings. They do research and report results. Exxon is creating a false external incentive for them that is interrupting the work of science.

      Oil companies on the other hand have all kinds of incentive to create dissent. One might even say that they are being quite transparent about it, but at $39 billion a quarter in profit, they want to stall any legislation that will change their model for as long as possible, even days longer.

      Real courageous dissent would come from within the oil companies themselves. Individuals who are implementing these schemes would come forward to bust their bosses, much like the tobacco companies found folks doing as their relatives succumbed to the ill-effects of smoking. The difference is that global warming is not killing anyone just yet.

  156. That's just the SUMMARY; the report isn't out yet. by GlenRaphael · · Score: 1

    "I haven't seen anyone discredit this panel or this document yet."
    The final report is not out yet. All they've released so far is just the "Summary for Policymakers", which is a political document intended to be based on a much larger, more detailed and better-sourced report which...they apparently won't release for another three months.

    When the full report actually is officially released, you'll probably find some good responses to the weaker parts at Climateaudit and elsewhere.

    --
    I play Nerd-Folk!
  157. Funny Greenpeace member exchange by gd23ka · · Score: 0, Troll

    http://members.greenpeace.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php ?p=2549&sid=534d45a1ba800922e2ef73dc5382fd8a

    yummyguitars Joined: 26 Jan 2005 Posts: 1
    PostPosted: Thu Jun 29, 2006 10:59 am
    Post subject: The Sun Heating Up??

    I was recently having a discussion about global warming with my diving coach and while he agrees
    that it exists and is a major problem, he denies that we have/had anything to do with it. According
    to him, the earth is heating up because the sun is heating up. I tried showing him scientific proof
    that greenhouse gas levels and global warming levels match almost perfectly, but he continued to deny it.

    Does anyone have any data representing the sun's temperature trend vs. the earth's?

    3 Cat

    weneedrain Joined: 26 Jan 2005 Posts: 4
    PostPosted: Mon Jul 31, 2006 8:31 am Post subject: The Sun Heating Up??

    Nope but keep buggin him/her about it. it could work after a while.

  158. OMG an uncertainty by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    You have picked a model uncertainty estimate, not a measurement. The observed value is well known. Also, you got the units wrong because it is a rate, not a displacement. Geez, you don't get $10K for that. Go try harder.
    --
    Be sure, go solar: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

  159. Sulfate aerosols: Acid rain or global dimmers? by MacDork · · Score: 1

    You can't claim victory when you've made very deliberate predictions that temperatures will go up, and then refine those predictions (still going up but in a narrower range), if temperatures actually go down.

    Let me draw a parallel: Sulfate aerosols. Twenty years ago... BAD! Spend five billion dollars on a five million dollar problem by requiring major changes to industry by amending the clean air act. Now, twenty years later, the same environmental crowd that fought against sulfates so vigorously tell us sulfate aerosols are keeping global temperatures down and should be intentionally put into the atmosphere. Keep in mind, they don't want to lift clean air act restrictions. They want to spend more money (pocket more grants) seeding it with jet airplanes, balloons and artillery cannons... I still haven't heard how this is supposed to avoid the production of acid rain, but there it is, staring you in the face. Twenty years ago, you would have told me to stuff my sulfate conspiracy theories too, I suppose.

    So you say a temperature switcheroo in a few decades is impossible? Suppose they just throw up a two or three page "debunking" over at realclimate and continue on their merry way. Would that pass your sniff test? They are simply trying to scare up power and support, just like George W Bush does with the terrorism rhetoric. Remember, the whole sulfate aerosol business started in 1995 when the IPCC's prediction of 1.3C-2.3C temperature increase only turned out to be about a 0.5C increase.

    By 1995, in its second full assessment of climate change, the IPCC admitted the validity of the critics' position: `When increases in greenhouse gases only are taken into account, most climate models produce a greater mean warming than has been observed to date, unless a lower climate sensitivity to the greenhouse effect is used. There is growing evidences that increases in sulfate aerosols are partially counteracting the warming due to increases in greenhouse gases.'

    Let me translate this statement. It means either it is not going to warm up as much as we said it would or something is hiding the warming. I predict that every attempt will be made to demonstrate the latter before admitting that the former is true.

    Source: Testimony of Dr. Patrick J Michaels before the 105th US Congress, 1997

  160. Exxon-Mobil boycott long overdue by rwa2 · · Score: 1

    I'm surprised no one has brought up the topic of simply arranging a boycott of Exxon-Mobil. They are the largest-grossing oil company, period. They've posted their highest profit ever last year. If they're more driven by $$ than their public image to consumers, we've certainly validated their greed.

    For my part, I haven't stopped at an Exxon station voluntarily since my father advised me to avoid them sometime after the Valdez incident, and that's one of the few pieces of his advice that has stuck with me and that I've rarely regretted following. This latest news just serves to comfort me that I haven't been totally irrational all this time :> There are very few companies I get vindictive over, and I don't think Exxon has even ever personally screwed me over.

    I try not to drive far out of my way to avoid an Exxon station. It also helps that Exxon tends to have the highest prices in town.

    This policy hasn't rubbed off on my wife yet (she took it there for an oil change last month!). But at least she almost puts up with the constant "we'll just see what's at the next exit" while she anxiously motions towards the gas gauge's needle hovering over Empty. :P

  161. Step it up 2007 by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    ExxonMobil is definitely a bad actor but a lot of boycotts center on human rights violations associated with the oil industry rather than on PR or profits.

    Something more direct is to work for a cut in emissions. http://stepitup2007.org/ is one way to do this by getting together on April 14.
    --
    Solar works! http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

  162. No person is an island - or a crowd by benhocking · · Score: 1

    Let me draw a parallel: Sulfate aerosols. Twenty years ago... BAD! Spend five billion dollars on a five million dollar problem by requiring major changes to industry by amending the clean air act. Now, twenty years later, the same environmental crowd that fought against sulfates so vigorously tell us sulfate aerosols are keeping global temperatures down and should be intentionally put into the atmosphere. Keep in mind, they don't want to lift clean air act restrictions. They want to spend more money (pocket more grants) seeding it with jet airplanes, balloons and artillery cannons... I still haven't heard how this is supposed to avoid the production of acid rain, but there it is, staring you in the face. Twenty years ago, you would have told me to stuff my sulfate conspiracy theories too, I suppose.

    Um, yes. Sulfate aerosols are bad. Do you dispute that? A single scientist (yes, he's a nobel laureate) is now proposing injecting them into the atmosphere. And you equate that with the "same environmental crowd" how? Are you even listening to yourself?

    So you say a temperature switcheroo in a few decades is impossible?

    Yes. That's exactly what I'm saying - barring, of course, some obvious change such as putting a space sunshade in orbit (not that I expect that to happen).

    Suppose they just throw up a two or three page "debunking" over at realclimate and continue on their merry way. Would that pass your sniff test?

    No. No it would not.

    As for your final comment, let me point out that you are citing the same Pat Michaels that, despite receiving large sums of money from the coal industry, has recently said:

    Well, since the human warming got initiated, or began--which most people would view somewhere around the mid-1970s--the rate of global temperature rise has been remarkably constant. It's uncanny how constant it is. And it's about .17 degrees Celsius per decade, or about 1.7 degrees per century.

    His "solution" of course is to just wait around for the problem to fix itself:

    That number is significantly low, and it suggests to me that this becomes a self-limiting issue in the following way: 100 years from now, the technology that runs our society, and powers our society, is going to be radically different than it is today. It will almost certainly be a more efficient, maybe not even a carbon-based fuel society.

    How convenient that his solution is good for the people who recently gave him so much money. Just a coincidence though, I'm sure.

    As for previous IPCC predictions being alarmist, I'll send you to this link which points out that the 2001 IPCC was too conservative, if anything. (Although the temperature increases did stay within the bounds given, they were on the high end of the predictions.)

    No climatologist - not Pat Michaels and not Richard Lindzen - is denying that anthropogenic global warming is happening. The only dispute is to how hot and how quickly - oh, and what to call it.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  163. Motivation..... by IHC+Navistar · · Score: 1

    Nothing motivates environmental disputes like a 'Green'-back!

    --
    Knowing Google's lust for data collection, the Soviet Union is still alive and well inside the psyche of Sergey Brin....
  164. Re:$10K? Don't make me laugh... by AP2005 · · Score: 1
    Yes, I don't see what they are trying to accomplish with $10K. It is certainly insignificant for doing any research. Do they expect a scientist who has a string of papers showing climate change to suddenly reverse that conclusion for $10K? And that no one would notice this sudden change? No person, not just a scientist, would put an end to their career for $10k.

    My guess is that this money is just some extra incentive to get scientists who *already* do not believe in climate change to publish their work.

  165. A Perversion of The Scientific Process by catchblue22 · · Score: 1

    All scientists need to make a living. Real scientists make a living by testing hypotheses about the physical world. Whether or not the actual hypothesis is correct or not makes little difference to the income of the scientist; what matters is that the experiments and the reasoning of the scientist are sound and rooted in reality. A scientist who lies and distorts can become a pariah, and can therefore lose income. This is a powerful incentive to tell the truth.

    If a scientist's income is instead based on the specific outcome of his/her experiments, then there will be an incentive for that scientist to twist reality to match the desired outcome. In the extreme case, if a scientist receives all of their income from interests who desire a specific scientific outcome, then there will be a very strong incentive to continue to hold a particular viewpoint even if it does not reflect reality. If they change their mind, then they will lose their income.

    --
    This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
  166. the opposition does too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am of the opinion that based on the evidence so far, that a heliocentric model (sun fluctuation causes) is the primary reasons for climate change (notice they are gatherng evidence this is happening on OTHER PLANETS as well now, which tends to blow the all man made arguments out of the water)-but I also think man made gasses help it along, as in, how could they not? That's just chemistry.. But number 1 reason is much larger than number 2, little doubt of that I think. the timeline observations and correlations with relatively fast climate change with solar flux and the sun's magnetic field and so on are even better than any of the man made gasses released data.

    Unfortunately, we appear to be at the point where BOTH things are happening at the same time, the man-made and solar, and because we can't bitch at the sun, or tax it, or rule over it, or manage it, or sell it, etc, we are for the most part *ignoring it*, and that is because the second smaller theory leads to *profit* in so many ways.

    Now the all man made side-at the high political levels were funding for research goes on, etc, and especially because this is a UN production report- has a HUGE political and economic agenda as well, they want world government,unelected world government to boot, AND a global tax on carbon use. that is a the goal, you can look it up, it is pure data. They need the excuse and the agenda to help legitimize that one world government idea in other words, and seeing as how they have utterly failed at the previous attempts-they can't even stop penny ante wars or genocides- they came up with this doozy of an idea..

    They have been trying for years and now it looks like they have a fake-out winner on their hands.

    Remember, a lot of these same guys are modern day eugenicists, they consider themselves to be "the elite", they want reductions in the planet's population (themselves excluded of course), and making everyone feel guilty about using technology tends to let them achieve this. Also note: you don't see ANY of them passing up flying on jetliners to attend conferences, or staying in over priced and over stuffed non -green hotels, etc. They are the biggest energy hogs out there, but they want YOU to fund them forever, and give up your carbon use, and the best way to do that is to scare the socks off of you and make it "law".

    Oh ya, brainwash the most very young in the public schools about it as well.

    I see both agendas here, exxon's and the "greener than thous".

    Now I think we should reduce air pollution, obvious health benefits there, and that if we can achieve good transportation fuels that are a lot cleaner than petroleum we should do so, but I am not so naieve as to dismiss or ignore the elite "ideals" of the Agenda 21 crowd either. They want to kick huge numbers of people off their lands, herd them into giant controlled megacities, make them wards/serfs of the state, with themselves as the estate masters. Of course THEY will get to enoy the clean countryside and still fly around and drive in big vehicles and so on. And those guys fund the all man made gasses group of "researchers".

    There's no difference. Just depends if you want to be honest and really look at the situation with a clean slate and neutrality. I did, previously I was all on the man made gasses crowd, but it didn't take me about a month of really digging in the evenings to find out about the "other", either. It is hiding in plain sight mostly.

    We just have two different sets of elite fascists pushing their pet ideas to build themselves up and maintain cushy jobs and lifestyles. Variations on a theme. I am not seeing any major differences in the two except how they plan on picking your pocket to support "them".

    Scientists are human, they are no better than any other humans when it comes to morals or ethics. None. There is just as much FUD being spewed on the anthropocentric side as there is on the "no worries about anything" side. All of them get paid for t

  167. What is the Perfect Climate? by trout007 · · Score: 1

    The assumption here is that somehow we can control the climate. Maybe instead of all these worries about weather the warming is natural or manmade we can all get together and decide what the perfect climate is. Then we can adopt policies to make sure it is perfect. I would think those in higher latitudes would welcome the warming becuase they will have longer growing seasons and more land to grow on. Also less heating bills ect. As for where it is hot I'm sure they could go for much more cooling to save A/C bills and again get longer growing seasons. It just seems strange that somehow the UN decide the climate was perfect in 1970 (or whenever) and it can't change from there.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    1. Re:What is the Perfect Climate? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Hum..., you want to get together and decide about the climate, but it's strange that the UN (the way we all get together to decide things) would pick a year as a baseline? OK, I'm a big proponent of returning to preinsdustrial CO2 levels so I'm mostly with you. I don't think present levels can be shown to be safe in terms of avoiding natural feedbacks which will raise the CO2 concentration far beyond our control. That's not to say that I don't think the present concentration is not safe, I'm just not persuaded that it is. So, if you'll go along with me and reset to the preindustrial level, I'll go along with you to then look at a range of concentrations at leisure and pick one that everyone can be happy with. Deal?
      --
      Solar: It's the reset button. http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

  168. Vocabulary building exercise (a swym tool) by mysticgoat · · Score: 1

    Oops. Let me fix that for you:

    It's not an empirical science.

    See this generally accepted categorization of the sciences.

    swym: say what you mean

  169. STOP THE MADNESS!!! by sf_basilix · · Score: 1


    OK, surely we can do many things to clean up this world and stop pollution. I'm all for that, but what I don't get is why all of a sudden some scientists say the earth is warming in the last 100 or 1000 years and it's because of us!?

    Now hear me out...

    Man has lived on the earth for how many years? Thousands? And of those thousands, how long have we been keeping accurate measures of temperatures? Hundreds? And how many years has the earth been in existance? Billions? So really, we know NOTHING of the cyclical patterns the weather has on this planet.

    Let me see - here's an excerpt right from Wikipedia on "Ice Age". Anyone can go over there and read it, however, I've taken the pleasure to cut and paste it for you:

    "During the most recent North American glaciation, the Wisconsin glaciation (70,000 to 10,000 years ago), ice sheets extended to about 45 degrees north latitude.

    This Wisconsinian glaciation left widespread impacts on the North American landscape. The Great Lakes and the Finger Lakes were carved by ice deepening old valleys. Most of the lakes in Minnesota and Wisconsin were gouged out by glaciers and later filled with glacial meltwaters. The old Teays River drainage system was radically altered and largely reshaped into the Ohio River drainage system. Other rivers were dammed and diverted to new channels, such as the Niagara, which formed a dramatic waterfall and gorge, when the waterflow encountered a limestone escarpment. Another similar waterfall near Syracuse, New York is now dry.

    Long Island was formed from glacial till, and the watersheds of Canada were so severely disrupted that they are still sorting themselves out -- the plethora of lakes on the Canadian Shield in northern Canada can be almost entirely attributed to the action of the ice. As the ice retreated and the rock dust dried, winds carried the material hundreds of miles, forming beds of loess many dozens of feet thick in the Missouri Valley. Isostatic rebound continues to reshape the Great Lakes and other areas formerly under the weight of the ice sheets."

    ... what's this? Long Island was formed from glacial till?? NO! Can't BE! But the earth is warming!! How could glaciers be as low as New York??!?! Could it be that the earth has been warming up for thousands of years??? Were there cars and combustion engines thousands of years ago?? Did the Bush Administration cause this thousands of years ago? Hmmmm....

    Yea yea yea - save your flame mail.... so your next comment is what; that we're only speeding things up with the way we're polluting the earth? Again - how many years has the human race lived on this planet? And we are comparing the current rise in temperature with what previous ice-age global warming experience?

    How about we stop this madness. We all know scientists get paid on grant money. That's what funds their existance. I've seen scientists use the same results from experiments to prove for AND against the same argument; all based on how they laid out the results. They can manipulate things to make them look any which way they want. It's all about the greed of money people...

  170. Re:How is this any different? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The alternatives are there. They just don't want to do it. As we all know, most businesses (especially huge ones), are not thinking long term. They are not thinking five, ten, even 20 years down the road. They are thinking in terms of the next Q4, tops. There have been a few notable exceptions in the past even in such areas as automobiles and fuel, such as the nazi-supporter Ford, who back in the 1920's was looking into renewable energy (it seems most extensively at agro energy). For some reason, this kind of thinking moved from inside the box, in the 1920's or so, to outside the box for the next approx. 80 years.

    Why did this search for alternative/renewable energy move from inside the box to outside? I could posit many possible reasons but won't get into that here, I think we all have an idea.

    This brings us to the here and now. Yes, there are alternatives and always have been. However, there has been no mainstream effort by society in general to push the energy industry toward the r&d, and ultimately the use of, these alternatives. Well, surely these companies have changed by now, haven't they? They simply must realize the desire for other energy sources.....right?

    No. As I said, for them, it is about the next Q4. Last year (2006), Exxon/Mobil made a _net_ profit of $25.3 billion. The year before (2005) it was $36 billion. For 2005, they said they spent approx. 1/3 of that $36 billion on r&d ($12 billion). They said they spent about $40 million on r&d into alternative energy and another $100 million they pledged to Stanford for Stanford to work on alternative energy (I don't have a number as to long a period this is - it could be $100 million spread over the next ten or hundred years for all I know).

    I think it obvious that they are making token gestures while they continue to rake in as much money as possible in the short term. In a way, this is to be expected - after all, they have a duty to their shareholders. They will not change their way of thinking voluntarily. Even though corporations are seen as citizens under the law, we cannot convince them to change their way of thinking by pleading to their humanity - it is a non-living entity. They will only change once they are forced to. This changing force may come in the form of diminished oil deposits (less out of the ground = less money for shareholders) or in the form of diminished sales once an alternative starts being used by mainstream society.

    Ultimately it is up to the two S's - Society and Science - to deliver to ourselves. Unfortunately, there are few scientists like George Washington Carver in the world. This man, who worked with nazi-supporter and eugenecist Ford, turned down many more lucrative offers from the oil industry to carry on his work and his mission to help society through science.

    Even in science people do things based on revenue. Many scientists make their employment decisions based on income - rather than making their decision based on their humanity. Ultimately, all this says a lot about who we are as people. I brought up Carver - how many scientists like that are still left in the world? It seems like there used to be more - people like Benjamin Franklin who refused to patent any of his inventions, Thomas Jefferson (who is credited with numerous inventions) also never received patents and people like Jonas Salk (treatment for polio). The world is in dire need of scientists (and science) with a conscience in order to balance out those entities without one.
  171. Wow. Ignorant President sits on throne? by ImitationEnergy · · Score: 0

    Wow. You had the guts to call out President George Walker Bush as being ignorant and you did it in time of war too. Man. What, I say what, is this World comin' to? > http://communitytalk.rd.com/WebX?14@117.azbxaHvaK4 r.0@.ef9f8ce/23335 . hehehehe He also knows how to mysteriously come up with 16,000 willing & disabled bodies to try out the new robotic arms and legs. Just throw a war. Get some more study time on PTSD, try out some new brain meds (psychoactives) to see if they are strong enough to eliminate depression of having bean blown up by road bombs. Boy that sounds cynical. It might be except for the fact it is True. Politicians want to usher in (read: shove down our throats) the new cyborg age of human-robot hybrid technology. There's no better way to do that than use highly athletic injured soldiers.

    I especially enjoyed the part where he dangles another alternative energy carrot in his State of the Union speech, all the while he was knowing how much war chest-load of profits the ExxonMobil people had raked in already. Question is, What are they gonna do with the loot?! The News said their investors were going to receive a 1% boost. That leaves 99%. Is ExxonMobil going to use that money to uhm SAVE THE CLOCK TOWER er PLANET? Or are they going to begin purchasing Canadian oil shale futures to keep us on Stephen Forbes happy side another 100 years?

    --
    Industrial Age 2 + How-to Stop Malignant Cancers.
  172. Re:$10K? Don't make me laugh... by Darby · · Score: 1


    Really? I do believe that 10K was the amount the now-jailed scientist got for selling nuclear secrets to the Chinese back in Clinton days.


    Do you have a link for that? That just seems way too stupid to believe. Not that it's a stupid statement just that you'd have to be pretty stupid to think the cost/benefit was anything but laughable.

  173. Adversary System by Garrett+Fox · · Score: 1

    What do you think of the adversarial system of law? Each side hires a professional shill to present a biased opinion in as convincing a way as possible, to convince an audience. We trust that system to more or less present that audience with something they can use to decide the real story.

    --
    Revive the Constitution.
  174. that's the propaganda anyway by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

    The problem with science and global warming is that it has become so heavily politicized that it's pointless to try and follow and / or agree / disagree with either 'side'.

    But who is doing the politicizing? Republicans and the fossil fuel industry, not climate scientists. This is just classic GOP propaganda: create the appearance of controversy where none exists, so no action is taken because the issue is "controversial". Note that the same tactic was used with cigarettes and Intelligent Design.

  175. some tidbits from your own link... by Scudsucker · · Score: 1
    ...that you didn't bother to mention:

    In 1971, he became an early member of Greenpeace. He claims to be a "founding member", which is thouroughly disputed by living founders of Greenpeace (Dorothy Stowe, 86 years old in 2007, her deceased husband Irving, Bob Hunter, Ben and Dorothy Metcalf, and Jim and Marie Bolen). He served for nine years as President of Greenpeace Canada as well as seven years as a Director of Greenpeace International during a time in which Greenpeace became the world's largest environmental activist organization. He was unceremoniously removed from leadership positions in Greenpeace in 1985 as his personal priorities were at odds with the effectiveness of the Greenpeace organization and vision. Bob Hunter, a real cofounder of Greenpeace, called Moore, in Vancouver's North Shore News, 1980: "The Judas of the environmental movement."
    and

    Patrick Moore claims he left Greenpeace in 1986 after he saw a shift in Greenpeace's motives, criticizing the rise of environmental extremism. He believed Greenpeace became more concerned with anti-capitalism and anti-globalization rather than environmental issues. Writer Drake Bennett instead claims that Moore "left Greenpeace amid complaints about an autocratic leadership style and abrasive personality."[1]
  176. Educate yourself. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    There are islands dissapearing in Bangladesh and the Pacific sea already.

    As for the sea leveles not raising, please AC (or any other flat earth deniers, sorry, climate change deniers) explain to us how ice melting in the poles and the sea swelling due to higher temperatures (a basic fact of physics) will not be reflected in a rising of the sea levels.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  177. Re:$10K? Don't make me laugh... by suitti · · Score: 1

    $10K? I could use that! Since I have no career to trash (I write software), this would be free money. I've read the book, State of Fear - so this should be a cinch... I know what to say and how to say it!

    --
    -- Stephen.