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Terminator Gene Ban Suggested in Canada

innocent_white_lamb writes "A member of the Canadian Parliament has proposed legislation to outlaw the development and deployment of 'terminator genes' that would prevent seeds from germinating after a set span of time. This practice would require farmers to re-purchase seed every year instead of saving the seeds from last year's crop. The legislation is not expected to pass due to opposition from the Agriculture Minister. 'There is also an issue with the technology, which is based on a complicated five-gene construct. It is "inevitable" it will fail and could harm biodiversity, said Lucy Sharratt, co-ordinator of the Canadian Biotechnology Action Network, which backs the ban. CFIA argues exactly the opposite, saying "the terminator approach provides an excellent method to protect against transference of novel traits to other crops and plant species."'"

364 comments

  1. can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by lilgorgor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    is going to harm biodiversity? IT CAN'T PROPAGATE.

    1. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by a-zarkon! · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Jurassic Park anyone?

    2. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by WrongMonkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The terminator gene prevents germination, but not pollination. So it can still trade genes with other plants, then those plants are unable to germinate.

    3. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because the plants are also engineered to be resistant to chemical herbicides, so they (1) end up being grown instead of multiple, other species of the same plant, and (2) encourage a lot more herbicide use, which kills off other species of plants by `accident'.

    4. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Tmack · · Score: 4, Informative

      is going to harm biodiversity? IT CAN'T PROPAGATE.

      But if you happen to be a farmer that likes to reuse your own seeds, and it happens that your neighbor uses a T-gene crop, and they cross-pollinate with your plants, your seeds can inherit the T-gene and next years seeds are no longer any good. The gene prevents germination, it doesnt stop pollination or production of seeds. The same issues with other genetic-modified crops have come up already and made their way through court, specifically the Monsanto RoundUp resistant rape-seed/canola plants.

      Tm

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    5. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by bobo+mahoney · · Score: 1, Funny

      did they use amphibian DNA in these plants?

      --
      Bobo Mahoney
    6. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Jurassic Park anyone?

      Yes, that was a great documentary.

      Insightful? ugh.

    7. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by randomErr · · Score: 5, Informative

      Have you forgetten about two little things called "Wind" and "Bees"? Genetically altered grain's pollen will spread.

      Theres a story of a guy and his father who for years grow his own canola from seed they had been breeding. Then a seed producer, Monsanto, came in with a crop of these genetically altered canola next to his field. The cross pollination destroyed his crop in 2 years. The first year produced the defunct seeds. The next year the seed did not germinate.

      Imagine if few dozen farmer planted altered grain near seed field. Within a few years our entire agricultural system would be wiped out except for a few select seed producers.

      http://www.percyschmeiser.com/
      http://www.savethepinebush.org/News/04FebMar/Percy Schmeiser.html

      --
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    8. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by n00854180t · · Score: 1

      You said it yourself. It will harm biodiversity because it CAN'T propagate.

    9. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by IgLou · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll caveat my response with "I have no love for genetic engineering as it's being pursued today". I truly believe that genetically modifying foods is a bad idea and we shouldn't stop at terminator genes. Taking one gene from one organism to get a trait in another has HUGE consequences; my favorite being splicing fish DNA into tomatos to make them frost resistant, yum fishmato. How can they actually sell us this food when we don't fully understand the end result? Really, is it nutritionally the same? I never understood why we take our food so lightly but we regulate drugs so heavily.

      Further, the whole Monsanto thing unfortunately gave Canola a bad name. Too many folks attribute Canola to being some kind of Frankenfood when it's a cultivar - it was bred not spliced or at least it wasn't spliced originally before Monsanto thought to improve on it. A friend of our family is an organic farmer and some of the things that he and other farmers are trying to do were really amazing to us and the techniques didn't require labs or millions to accomplish, just patience and breeding. Anyways, I don't think we need to be producing genetically modified foods and at a minimum our food should be clearly labelled if it is a GMO.

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    10. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Genetically modified plants should not be able to pass their genes on PERIOD! This is very dangerous. We shouldn't ban the terminator gene. But whole polination and germination thing comes into play. (See story about Monsanto).

      What we should be doing is forcing these large companies to use the terminator gene AND another gene which stops pollination as well. That way farmers can still use their seeds, but genetically modified ones will never reproduce.

    11. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by AttillaTheNun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If there is a more advanced alien race out there, I'm sure their moto is "Don't Fuck With Mother Nature".

    12. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      all plants that pollinate with these plants run the risk of dying off because they cannot reproduce. Who thought of this? There is a serious flaw here.

    13. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by halplus00 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If there is pollination on some plants then those plants are unable to germinate on the other generation so... they won't propagate anymore.

    14. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by enjerth · · Score: 1

      What? You honestly think that FUCKING WITH THE CYCLE OF LIFE is a bad thing?
      </sarcasm>

    15. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The gene is found in hybrid crops that have a pretty poor yield anyway in a second generation plant. In practice, few industrialized farmers can afford to not buy new seed each year. Sacrificing a portion of their crop for seed that will generate an inferior hybrid-hybrid cross will cost more than just buying the new seed. The people for whom this is a problem are organic farmers (who use much different lines and who do recycle seed). But they don't buy this kind of seed, so they are only worried about cross-polination.

      I had worked for Monsanto a long ways back, and so this product was something they were developing at the time. Cross-pollination was a serious concern for them. IIRC, their solution was an insertion of 3 cis genes that all had to be present in order to work: a repressor, a recombinase, and an embryonic toxin. To active the system, the seeds must be treated with and inducer that inhibits the binding of the repressor to recombinase so that the recombinase is produced. In the absense of the chemical inducer, the terminator system doesn't work and the seeds are normal (which is how the producer makes more seeds, by not chemically treating them). If the repressor is blocked, the recmobinase excises a promoter blocker and leaves a late-promoter for the embryonic toxin which causes the embryo (seed) to arrest once it's reached maturity.

      It's a pretty fragile system and if there was cross-pollination, the cassette would either transfer intact but uninduced or be destroyed through recombination or genetic silencing (the terminator genes themselves separately occur naturally in maize).

      So, the danger of the technology is somewhat misstated. It's not as simple as pollen being carried to another crop -- that alone is insufficient to cause harm. The question is whether or not the traits will be transferred and then subsequently mutated through generations of natural genetic variation to develop a new system that doesn't require an exogenous inducer to activate. And, that such a system will be virulent (since sterile strains of plants occur with a certain frequency already in nature and have no ill effect on the environment -- seedless oranges, for example). No known mechanism for that exists, nor has such a thing been observed. I'm thinking that millions of these plants have been planted so far and there might be some documented evidence of this occurring (it would be fascinating if it did), but in the absence, one can only conclude it would be rare event, and it's also self-limiting (one generation only), soe the risk (probability of event x cost of event) would have to be very low.

      There's risk in any agricultural operation. Out in CA there was an organic vendor of celery that had developed a crop that was so toxic, it caused welts on the exposed skin of the pickers (luckily the reaction was quick, if people had eaten it, it would have been deadly) -- and that's through organic crosses.

    16. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by ufoolme · · Score: 1

      A big part of biodiversity is the ability for some crops to propagate/evolve to allow the species to better adapt to its environment. e.g., if everyone was a clone, one virus could kill us all. But as we all are different and all get funky with each other, we continue grow more different, and hence stronger as a species.

      Nature will find away, it would be really hard to stop the propagation all plants with the massive crop size etc.

      Its also wrong to think of t-gene as a buffer between experimental crops/plants/animals and the normal/real world as horizontal gene transfers/mobile DNA elements, can (and eventually will) transfer any trait of genetically altered species to another 'normal' species.

    17. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by AshtangiMan · · Score: 1

      IIRC there are cases shown where bio engineered plants cross with natural varieties. This happens with Corn where farmers started out with their own corn from their own seed stockes and ended up with corn that shared genetics with proprietary bio engineered corn. So it is shown that pollen from bio corn has been spreading around and "infecting" regular corn. Now, if one of the traits being propagated is the t-gene then the resulting seeds would not be viable, and naturally reproducing corn goes extinct.

      The t-gene does not stop the genetic deployment process (ie, pollination, seed production, etc.) it simply makes the seeds non viable. This is a great threat to bio diversity.

    18. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If an alien race is at all advanced, they would realize how retarded it is to worship "nature". If you believe that you are natural then anything you do is also natural by definition. If you believe you're supernatural, then you'd better commit suicide if you love "nature" so much.

    19. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by iamacat · · Score: 1

      Why do you think conventional farming is any better for environment? If tomatoes are not frost resistant, they would have to be planted over a bigger area to meet people's needs in case some are lost to frost. They would need more herbicide and pesticide use and more fertilizers to bring up crop volume in other ways. The resulting product, with nerve toxins designed to kill insects, may well be not nutritionally the same as a naturally grown tomato.

      Clearly, the real solution is responsible family planning to bring world's population down to, say, 3 billion in a few generations. Then we can all eat organic food grown on a small portion of the land. But until then, I don't see genetic engineering as being any worse than pesticides or conventionally bread monocultures.

    20. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. A response that is educated and speaks directly to the point by someone who obviously knows what they hell they are talking about. On Slashdot even. Who'da thunk it was possible?

    21. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If there is pollination on some plants then those plants are unable to germinate on the other generation so... they won't propagate anymore.

      Right. In other words, it effectively kills any plant strains it cross pollinates with. If terminator crops continue to be planted, then they will pollinate and kill more crops, until eventually there are no non-terminator crops left.

      Obviously as the terminators cannot reproduce on their own, this is only a problem if farmers continue buying terminator seeds from Monsanto and plant them.

      Which is why they should stop immediately.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    22. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      The same tests to determine nutritional content can be done on GM tomatoes as have been done on unmodified tomatoes to determine the nutritional content of a tomato in the first place.

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    23. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by IgLou · · Score: 1

      I was just saying that if you're banning the terminator gene you may as well ban all GMO's. I would prefer a ban on pesticides and herbicides and etc; I just thought it'd be out of context to say it. Our friend who farms organically produces quite a lot of food and at a reasonable cost so I don't think coventional or modern methods are so much more improved.

      As for the worlds population, I couldn't agree with you more.

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    24. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 2, Informative

      all plants that pollinate with these plants run the risk of dying off because they cannot reproduce. Who thought of this? There is a serious flaw here.
      Monsanto. The company that loves death and destruction so long and they can get a stiff profit.
    25. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by iluvcapra · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's like DRM, except for living things.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    26. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Imagine if few dozen farmer planted altered grain near seed field. Within a few years our entire agricultural system would be wiped out except for a few select seed producers.

      In the first year, the financial losses would be covered by a crop insurance company, which would then turn around and sue Monsanto into the stone ages. Think "big agriculture" is scary? See what a scorned insurance company can do. Those guys make IBM law division look like preschool teachers.

      --
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    27. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      The problem with that is you are putting a new selective pressure into the species. If a plant is more likely to be pollinated by pollen with terminator genes, then it is less likely to have reproductive success. The likelihood of getting pollinated by terminator pollen is probably linked with other traits, you are also introducing selection on other traits by introducing terminator pollen into the wild.

      --
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      -- Pablo Picasso
    28. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by James+McGuigan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Part of the problem is that the terminator gene is not 100% effective.

      A few of the seeds pollinated by such a plant will be fertile, and their children will carry the gene with them, making these half-breeds and then quater-breeds mostly infertile (but with no easy way of determining which plants have the gene and whcih don't). As the gene slowly spreads, it would cause a generalized reduction in plant fertility rates,

    29. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why bother waiting generations? Step up to the plate and put your money down. Prove you have the courage of your convictions.

    30. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Chicken04GTO · · Score: 0

      Its not possible. Someone must have spoofed the DNS entry for /.

    31. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by ATMD · · Score: 1

      "The" company? Surely this describes all companies?

      The only ones which appear friendly do so because they make more profit that way (people prefer to buy from them).

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    32. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just because a particular gene sequence found in fish means something when spliced into tomato DNA isn't really saying anything. The word "fart" is perfectly respectable in Swedish. The word "mist" is not so respectable in German. It just so happens that a bit of the pattern that happens to make an improvement to a tomato, also occurs in fish.

      DNA is basically a self-extracting compressed executable. It just happens that with the current state of the art (which is a bit like doing embroidery by firelight and wearing boxing gloves), messing with it whilst it's still compressed is easier than trying to expand the compressed form.

      A living organism is dealt a hand of DNA and plays out that hand strictly according to predetermined rules. Either it scores enough points to play again, or it dies. Most of the possible DNA sequences don't do anything useful. Scientists might be able to stick bits of gene sequences together, but they can't alter the rules for how they play out; just the starting cards. Some random mutation could happen to produce the same sequence and there would be no way to tell which was created artificially and which was created naturally.

      --
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    33. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by hswerdfe · · Score: 1

      1. There is plenty of food for everybody today.
      The major problem is not production. it is distribution.....oh that and everybody should be vegetarian!

      2. in a few generations GMO could out compete traditional plants, harming biodiversity, and possibly forcing us to eat GMO till the end of time!

      --
      --meh--
    34. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by IgLou · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's a living organism not a bunch of lego's. Molecular biology is still very young and our knowledge of the interactions at that level is still limited. Sure one strand of DNA is a piece but the consequence that piece can have is profound and has considerable risk when introduced in the food chain. We need to fully understand those consequences and risks be for we look at the commercial application and that day and understanding is years away, so best to ban GMO's until we do.

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    35. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's like DRM, except for living things.

      Actually it is like DRM that not only affects the tract purchased but all your other similar tracts and all of your neighbours tracts.

      I still haven't figured out why Monsanto-using farmers do not get sued by their downwind neighbours.

      There is absolutely no question that Monsanto pollen harms Canadian farmers who do not have agreements with Monsanto. In Monsanto v. Schmieser the courts indirectly concluded that Mosanto's pollen constituted an airborne infection that made Mr. Schmeiser's seed crop worthless since he did not have a right to use the seeds that the source farmer had infected with Monsanto's IP. Additionally, that farmer was also responsible(*) for Monsanto being given Mr. Schmeiser's IP (his own Canola strain that he had spent 50 years developing) free of charge. In effect, the negligence of the upwind farmer resulted in not only the loss of his crop but having 50 years of research handed to a competitor.

      (*) This part is arguable since that part of the judgement was unprecedented and had no apparent legal basis.

    36. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      Wow. A response that is educated and speaks directly to the point by someone who obviously knows what they hell they are talking about. On Slashdot even. Who'da thunk it was possible?

      And they spoke it well in plain english so that everyone could understand it. Instead of having those of us who wish to understand it reaching for a dictionary to lookup meanings of 4 and 5 dollar technical words.

      I don't have mod points but I award you 5 karma points. Spend them wisely.

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      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    37. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by glesga_kiss · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Great post, which adds to the discussion. However, you miss one key point: why make the seeds terminate? You say that the yield from second generation seeds is poor enough that most farmers buy new seed. That's fair enough, but it doesn't address the central question: why have them terminate at all? Is there any benefit to the farmer in this? They can choose to buy new seed next year if they want to. Monsanto seem to be forcing it upon them.

    38. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by ThePromenader · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Friendly companies "do things" we find useful and make a profit when we buy many. Evil companies decide what they 'can do' based on possible profit, and to hell with usefulness.

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    39. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by ThePromenader · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up - this should be the central question in this issue. Can we hope for more educated replies?

      --

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      ThePromenader
    40. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      You do realize that mutations naturally happen, right? Most of those have possible unforeseen consequences, too. I guess we should ban genetic mutation....

    41. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by jrumney · · Score: 1

      It is also only about 80% effective at preventing germination, so the destructive effect of the termination gene being cross pollinated does not just die out in a generation, it propagates forever.

    42. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by ATMD · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wonder. I suspect that most companies start out "friendly", (I do believe that people are basically good), but become more "evil" as they begin to make larger profits. I think we're witnessing this in Google right now. The pressure is there (especially since they went public) to make as much money as possible, in any way possible.

      There is no morality in a big/successful company. I think it's because of the whole "groupthink" mentality that's built-in to the human psyche - even though any given member of the board of directors may know that what the company is doing is against ordinary individual morals, it's the group that's doing it, and so it isn't their individual fault. This links back to the famous Stanley Milgram experiment, where people are shown to be willing to do horrific things, provided somebody lifts the burden of responsibility. Furthermore, a vote against something that will make profit (morality aside) may be perceived as a sign of weakness, possibly jeopardising the individual's career. For these reasons, the ethics which you and I live by simply do not apply to corporations, no matter how well-intentioned their founders were.

      This may not sit comfortably with many on Slashdot who love to hate the "bad guys", (Microsoft, Sony), whilst pouring adoration on the "good guys" (Google, Apple), but I'm afraid it's the truth. In the world of business there is no good and bad - just money and the best way of acquiring it.

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    43. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Nasajin · · Score: 4, Informative

      I still haven't figured out why Monsanto-using farmers do not get sued by their downwind neighbours.
      That's because their downwind neighbours get sued for copyright infringement of Monsanto products. You can see a bunch of cases of this at the following places:
      http://www.organicconsumers.org/monlink.cfm
      http://www.monsantowatch.org/
    44. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not to mention it's been shown in some studies that GM crops have nasty side effects like having pollen that kills butterflies.

      It's been one study, actually; and the results were never replicated.

      It's really impossible for them to do so, actually, since the pollen of a Bt crop doesn't express the Bt protein that would be lethal to lepidopterans.

      --
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      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    45. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by iamacat · · Score: 1

      oh that and everybody should be vegetarian!

      So basically all agricultural land should be dedicated to human crops and fertilized with chemicals? I would think there is a respectable place for grazing fields with a wild mix of plants and manure as fertilizer as well as fish ponds fed by algae.

    46. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by SleepyHappyDoc · · Score: 1

      So it's more like the Zune squirting DRM...infects whatever it touches.

      Or, alternately, if you go with Microsoft's interpretations, it's like the GPL.

      --
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    47. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      I think the problem you might be over looking is that genes aren't single function entities. Genes are multi-functional, and have effects all throughout an organisms' body. In this way, genes are totally different from words or program commands

      Remember, all genes do is encode proteins. One protein from fish DNA inhibits the formation of ice crystals. That fish evolved in nature to handle that protein in its' system throughout it's entire life. Now that protein is suddenly present in a plant organism. Now the question becomes, what *else* does that ice-inhibiting protein do with all of the other chemicals and proteins present in the plant? It might be totally neutral or benevolent. It might react violently with the plant's system, killing the plant in its seed phase. Or, it might have some totally weird effect, that's not beneficial, but also doesn't kill the plant immediately. That's what everyone is concerned about, because it's almost impossible to predict.

      --
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      -- Pablo Picasso
    48. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Tuoqui · · Score: 1

      If they occur naturally then how can they be patented/intellectual property? DRM on living things is appalling concept that should be outlawed immediately before it gets to the same point or worse than what the movie/recording industry's DRM schemes have gotten.

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    49. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      the whole problem is that the GM companies aren't factoring in "life" into the mix. The goal of GM should be to enhance the natural order .. what these guys do is smash it to pieces. The focus of GM should change to speeding up eugenics, an almost mandatory requirement should be "do no harm" and "reproduce after it's kind". If the organism can't do that, then it's environmentally toxic waste. Sure, it means we'll slow down food production some. If it's destroying varieties that are "wild" or "organic" then these people are committing the gravest of crimes and the whole country will pay with mass starvation someday.

    50. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by halplus00 · · Score: 1

      I don't believe that. I mean plants with t-gene are in my opinion better.

      Why?

      They are made to not evolve. Or at least to make that process a bit more difficult.

      Since they are genetically engineered plants. Suppose there is a mistake in that modification that is found after releasing those plants into the environment (and we have seen those errors already).

      Let's suppose that is a cancer causing protein or alike for example. I would feel a little bit safer knowing that that kind of "error" won't spread to other healthy plants without been noticed. Or that at least it would take a little less chances to survive.

      Believe me that law that forbids the use of t-genes is wrong. Even meaning that companies would make farmers buy seeds on the next season. Hey... they could plant natural seeds anyway. If they plant genetically engineered seeds is because it pays more (and they really make money out of that) so you could see that as an inversion instead of looking at it like DRM for seeds a violation of your civil rights and all of that. Is something quite different. An by the way probably t-genes would make the cost of genetically modified seeds lower so farmers with less resources would be able to afford them. Or at least will loose less if the crops are unable to produce by some reason.. plagues lack of water or whatever. On the other side companies could invest more funds into doing better things (maybe making more testing before releasing them) knowing that their seeds will be bought the next year.

      Doesn't sounds a little better that way? It does to me ;)

    51. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by jon287 · · Score: 0

      It may not seem much now but follow this thru. This leads to sheer terror. Only countries that have paid thier proper liscencing fees may eat? This is dark indeed.

      --
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    52. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by bingoathome · · Score: 1

      Agreed and I think it is worth adding that many of these decision makers are ( AFAIK) legally required to maximise profit and morals are not a factor. IMO this does not excuse the individuals that do it - in my job I sometimes have to support companies whose actions cause me concern - I give them the best help I can - perhaps that makes me a "bad gut " too - ahh its all to hard

    53. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The point should be that genetic modification of our food isn't worth the risk. It isn't enough to try to prove that they are safe. It needs to be shown why we can't go on without them. They can't do that because we've got along just fine for what a hundred thousand years or so now without them.

      Get rid of this crap, and get rid of aspartame. That would be a good start.

    54. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by mgblst · · Score: 1

      Not every farmer can afford crop insurance, in the real world that is. Maybe in your fairy land world, where insurers have an army of lawyers, and Monsanto has none. I will guarantee you that Monsanto spends a lot of Money on lawyers.

    55. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by lpq · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I can't figure out how they can push those cases. Why can't the farmers sue Monsanto for damages -- contaminating their crops with defective "seed" that won't breed.

      In another context: I release a "toxin" into the air, that sterilizes the next generation of every plant it comes in contact with. Those in turn can fertilize the next generation to sterilize their offspring. Eventually all plant life is wiped out.

      How is that not eco-terrorism on a vast scale?

    56. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by ATMD · · Score: 1

      "I was only following orders."

      If you didn't help these companies to the best of your ability, you wouldn't be doing your job. After all, it's not your decision what work you take on, it's your bosses'. The responsibility for an action lies with the individuals who decide, under their own free will, to perform it (or have it performed). This is why most people don't equate "soldier" with "murderer". Although interestingly, people don't generally equate "politician" with "murderer", either. Perhaps they should...

      --
      Nobody else has this sig.
    57. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Not every farmer can afford crop insurance, in the real world that is.

      Every farmer doesn't have to. A few significant, insurable losses to large producers is all that's required to set things in motion.

      I will guarantee you that Monsanto spends a lot of Money on lawyers.

      And I can equally promise that your average insurance company will do scary-level things to avoid having to pay out of their own pocket.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    58. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by hswerdfe · · Score: 1

      So basically all agricultural land should be dedicated to human crops and fertilized with chemicals? did I say anyting about chemicals?

      I would think there is a respectable place for grazing fields with a wild mix of plants and manure as fertilizer as well as fish ponds fed by algae I am just thinking about optimization of resources. Resources being land water and solar radiation.
      your wild mixed plants which feed animals that then feed humans, take more resources then does growing wheat, and soya for example to feed humans directly.
      --
      --meh--
    59. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      That's a bad attitude to have though. If you're stuck on "We just shouldn't even try it because even though the evidence says it's fine maybe it's not!", then we will literally never advance as a people. There was some thought way back when that electrical power would render humans sterile. Should we have just decided to avoid electricity just because maybe that would happen?

      Should we not take any medicines, even if we've researched them and found them safe, because maybe people will start dropping dead upon taking it?

      Should we never venture into space, because astronauts might bring back an alien plague and wipe us all out?

      A paranoid attitude will only lead to a backwards, non-progressive society, stuck forever in the slowly declining state it was in when it adopted that attitude.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    60. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by mgblst · · Score: 1

      I will guarantee you that Monsanto spends a lot of Money on lawyers.

      And I can equally promise that your average insurance company will do scary-level things to avoid having to pay out of their own pocket.

       
      OK, agreed. So what do you think happens when to large corporations go to war, once whose whole existence depends on the outcome (Monsanto), and the other who has its finger in a lot of pies, doesn't really care about any particular case, and would be just as happy no having to payout to the farmer.

    61. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      then we will literally never advance as a people.

      We don't have to manipulate the genes of our food supply, and introduce synthetic chemicals to it to "advance as a people".
    62. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by 6th+time+lucky · · Score: 1

      OK, I have to reply to yet another Percy Schmeiser reference...

      Read this all the way to bottom (please)... The article is in my opinion even slightly anti-GM, so no it isnt a pro-GM rant, it represents both sides...

      The take home message is that Schmeiser's field was *NOT* an example of a just natural cross polination or seed contamination. He (at least) *intentionally* amplified the presence of the round-up ready gene in his crop by spraying a large area with round-up and then keeping the seed from the surviving plants!!! It is obvious to anyone that if you dont want a GM round-up resistant crop, then you dont plant seed that you *KNOW* is GM. So for him to then claim he didnt want it in the first place is just plain stupid.

      The crop in question that Monsanto sued over was over 90% GM, that just doesnt happen unless you intentionally try to make it so... You can not do that unknowingly, which was the real issue of the case. Schmeiser stole Monsanto's IP and they (Monsanto) had to prosecute it or they risk losing the patent (remember Xerox's attempt to recover "zee-rox" for "copy". Protect it or lose it)

      Back on topic (the Schmeiser reference is not)... Crop contamination *is* an issue that should be seriously looked at. But GM seed is rarely "fitter" without the selective pressure applied to it. Dont spray weed killer and weed-killer-resistance-gene wont become prevalent... That means if you are organic the *worst case* is a tiny fraction of contamination. The seriousness of *that* is open for debate.

      Terminator genes are one such way to stop someone like Schmeiser from intentionally (or otherwise) growing a GM grop. There isnt a chance of growing a GM plant if it wont germinate. And yes it helps that it secures your customers to buy your seed next year, but most farmers do that for conventional seed already. If the 3rd world dont want it then they dont have to take it... If they cant afford to pay for the seed next year, they certainly cant afford to pay for the herbicide to spray said crop, which is why they have the seed in the first place, right?

    63. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by iamacat · · Score: 1

      did I say anyting about chemicals?

      What fertilizers do you have in mind in the absence of manure? Most crops don't grow well otherwise.

      Resources being land water and solar radiation. your wild mixed plants which feed animals that then feed humans, take more resources then does growing wheat, and soya for example to feed humans directly.

      Well, they sure don't require as much artificial irrigation and are healthier for grazing wild animals than monoculture wheat and soya fields. Especially if human diet is balanced between wild+cultured meat, fish and plants, pressure on each particular resource lessens.

    64. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      I would imagine the makers of the GM crops would squash any further studies.

      Well, I worked for the USDA Agricultural Research Service doing studies on GM crops, and I can tell you from first-hand experience that when Monsanto had complaints about us doing studies that would have undermined some of the claims of their products, we told them - with the full force of the law - that they could go fuck themselves. They're legally required to submit samples of their GM products to USDA testing if they want EPA approval to go to market, so they didn't have any power to undermine our research agenda.

      Anyway, the point was that if bad side effects of the GM crops came up, and there were very few normal crops left due to cross pollination, we would be shit out of luck and a lot of people might starve.

      A massive crop failure would be a big deal, sure; but it would just be a matter of pulling some seeds out of one of the national USDA germplasm repositories and basically "rebooting" the corn crop from a "backup" the next season. Again, an untrivial task, but at least we're not talking about the accidental extinction of Zea mays mays or something.

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    65. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      The point should be that genetic modification of our food isn't worth the risk.

      Where do you think corn came from in the first place, genius? Do you think it just evolved to produce 2-3 ears of bright yellow corn just perfect for butter and salt?

      Before corn was genetically engineered - by selective breeding by Meso-American farmers - you wouldn't have been able to distinguish corn from the crabgrass in your lawn. And it was just about as nutritious to eat.

      They can't do that because we've got along just fine for what a hundred thousand years or so now without them.

      Are you aware that we're feeding more than one billion people, currently, who would have starved to death if not for modern advances in agriculture techniques? Wikipedia "Norman Borlaug."

      Doing it the old-fashioned way is no longer adequate to support the human population. It hasn't been for over 40 years. And every GM modification we put into foods - with absolutely no danger of mammalian toxicity - replaces the need to spray chemical pesticides, some of which in full concentration could kill every man, woman, and child on the Eastern Seaboard if you dropped a jug of it into the Catskill mountains reservoir.

      And that's the pests that we can spray for. Subterranean root pests are extraordinarily hard to control chemically, because they're protected by the soil; but GM'ing harmless resistance factors into the roots is a very successful - and eco-friendly - strategy.

      The science simply doesn't support a ban on GM foods. And really if we banned foods that had been subject to genetic tinkering there would be absolutely no crops left for you to eat. Every crop we grow has been genetically altered by human beings over the course of human agriculture. The legal concerns, on the other hand, are very troubling indeed, even to me, a relentless GM food booster.

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    66. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      Where do you think corn came from in the first place, genius?

      Right. 7000 years ago the native americans created it in laboratories under a microscope.

      with absolutely no danger of mammalian toxicity

      Says you. And Aspartame is safe, and so is Bovine Growth Hormone too? Obviously you know this for sure and I should trust that you aren't just arguing for the sake of arguing. There can't possibly be any side effects so why even indicate their presence on the labeling?

      Give people a choice, and nobody will buy this shit anymore.
    67. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Is the use of terminator genes the reason for the major decline in bee population. -- no regrowth the following year.... no sap/pollen for bees. Sap for food, pollin for fertilisation of other plants.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    68. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by halplus00 · · Score: 1

      That is precisely the idea. If "something" escapes, it gets less chances to survive than something else without a t-gene. What's better something slowed down or something that goes full speed? I strongly prefer the breaks instead of nothing. The ones with strong fertility rates will have more chances to reproduce (and to survive) so no problem, the balance comes again.

    69. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by halplus00 · · Score: 1

      - The problem with that is you are putting a new selective pressure into the species.

      Fine. What about it? We are always doing that. We are co-evolving with other species and we have been doing that since long ago.

      - If a plant is more likely to be pollinated by pollen with terminator genes, then it is less likely to have reproductive success.

      Good. And the there are less chances that "something wrong" escapes.

      - The likelihood of getting pollinated by terminator pollen is probably linked with other traits, you are also introducing selection on other traits by introducing terminator pollen into the wild.

      Ok if the pollen carries terminator genes then the seeds that are produced are infertile. Traits are eliminated or at least slowed down. That would not happen without t-genes.

    70. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      Right. 7000 years ago the native americans created it in laboratories under a microscope.

      Their laboratories were their fields. Look, if you don't believe that corn didn't just evolve that way, but had to be reshaped by humans 7500 years ago, look it up. But I guess there really are people who don't know anything about their food except that it comes from the supermarket.

      Obviously you know this for sure and I should trust that you aren't just arguing for the sake of arguing.

      I do know it for sure. The Bt delta endotoxin is inactivated by the low pH in the stomachs of mammals. The reason it works on pest insect larva is because they have a basic gut pH.

      It's really basic chemistry. Unless you're saying that there are humans out there walking around with NaOH instead of HCl in their stomachs, the Bt endotoxin is known to have no toxicity to humans.

      Give people a choice, and nobody will buy this shit anymore.

      They do have a choice; they've always had a choice. The farmers buy GM corn because it's cheaper to grow, the yields are greater, and it's much, much safer for the environment than repeated pesticide application.

      Personally, I'd rather that we didn't poison our lakes and streams just to pander to your irrational fear and loathing of science and genetics. ZOMG! It's got GEEENES in it! OH NOES!

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    71. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      - The likelihood of getting pollinated by terminator pollen is probably linked with other traits, you are also introducing selection on other traits by introducing terminator pollen into the wild.

      Ok if the pollen carries terminator genes then the seeds that are produced are infertile. Traits are eliminated or at least slowed down. That would not happen without t-genes. Yes, but what you are missing is that were are also selecting out *other traits*, besides terminator genes, from the population that we do want.

      Imagine that there are GM apple trees with terminator genes. Imagine that these GM apple trees are cross-pollinated with wild apple trees by wind or honey bees. Now, imagine that there are two types of wild apples: crappy apples and good apples. By chance, the good apples are more likely to be fertilized by GM pollen -- either the bees like their flowers better or they are more exposed to the wind. So, this generation of good apple trees gets fertilized with a bunch of GM pollen, and the good apples have infertile seeds. Meanwhile, the crappy apple trees are *less* exposed to the GM pollen, so most of their seeds are fertile.

      So in the next generation, not only are there no wild terminator genes, there are also a lot less wild good apple trees! That's the kind of unwanted, unintended selection I'm talking about. We know that the terminator phenotype is not reproducing, but we are causing a lot of *other* traits not to reproduce.
      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    72. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      if you don't believe that corn didn't just evolve that way, but had to be reshaped by humans 7500 years ago


      They were not manipulating DNA the same way Monsanto does. It's foolish to even suggest they are the same thing.

      I do know it for sure.

      You believe you know it for sure. So did the people who invented asbestos believe it was the greatest thing since sliced bread.

      They do have a choice; they've always had a choice

      We do not. Go into any grocery store and try to pick the stuff that is genetically modified, and which isn't. Try to figure out which milk has BGH in it, and which doesn't. Even try to pick the products without aspartame in them. You can't because it's listed under hundreds of different brand names.
    73. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      They were not manipulating DNA the same way Monsanto does.

      Genetic engineering is just like selective breeding, only you skip the part where you have to wait for random mutation to provide the sequences you want and insert them directly.

      Genes are genes. It doesn't matter if the genes are from jellyfish, or bacillus thuringensis, or random mutation. DNA is DNA. That's why genetic engineering works. If you contend differently, you're saying that random mutation can never add new genes or new information - in which case I'm talking to a creationist, and who gives a damn what you think?

      So did the people who invented asbestos believe it was the greatest thing since sliced bread.

      Uh-huh. So, one guy was wrong once; therefore, everyone is always wrong? You're an idiot.

      Try to figure out which milk has BGH in it, and which doesn't.

      BGH isn't genetic engineering; you're an idiot. Genetic engineering could, in fact, obviate the need to dose cows with BHG, resulting in safer milk.

      If you can even drink milk, thank a mutation - magnified in peoples of Indian, Northern European, etc. descent by a natural process of genetic engineering called "natural selection."

      It's all the same. Genes are genes and it doesn't matter how they come about. There's no difference between inserting the Bt genes into corn and just waiting around for them to develop the same protein by random mutation; aside from the fact that the latter takes a million years or so longer than the former.

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    74. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      BGH isn't genetic engineering; you're an idiot

      No. You're an idiot. I never said it was. Just another example of a horrible thing to do to the food supply and not tell anyone about it.
    75. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      Just another example of a horrible thing to do to the food supply and not tell anyone about it.

      Do you have any evidence that it was "horrible?" Because there's no verifiable scientific difference between milk from BGH-treated cows and untreated cows.

      Just another example of your irrational fear towards the agricultural developments that are required to feed a planet of 6.5 billion people. I guess it'd be better, in your world, if milk cost 10 dollars a gallon and millions of people starved to death (plus the ones that already do, of course.)

      But gratz on ignoring all my other points. You really do keep your mind uncluttered of any inconvenient, contradictory facts, don't you?

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    76. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      Because there's no verifiable scientific difference between milk from BGH-treated cows and untreated cows.


      Except that the milk contains trace amounts of BGH, and the label doesn't indicate that it does. I don't care if the products are banned. I want to know which ones have it and which ones don't. I won't buy the ones that do.

      But gratz on ignoring all my other points.

      I don't care to debate your terminator gene propaganda. I choose to avoid them. If you say that its irrational for me to want to know what is in my food then you aren't worth talking to.
    77. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      Except that the milk contains trace amounts of BGH

      Studies that indicate that haven't been successfully replicated. And BGH doesn't survive the human stomach; it's inactivated by stomach pH. BGH isn't anything that isn't naturally in cows already; they're just adding more of it.

      And you can always go buy organic milk if you're paranoid. That really flies in the face of contention that consumers "don't have any choice", doesn't it?

      If you say that its irrational for me to want to know what is in my food then you aren't worth talking to.

      Genes are in your food already; they always have been. Bacillus thuringensis isn't anything you haven't already been exposed to, assuming you've ever been outside. I'm not saying that you shouldn't find out what's in your food, and indeed, I've never said that. But that's not what you're doing. You're letting anti-science vested interests lie to you about what's in your food.

      Find out what's in your food, if you're interested. What you're doing right now is just making up paranoid stories.

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    78. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      Studies that indicate that haven't been successfully replicated. And BGH doesn't survive the human stomach

      I'm not interested in participating in this particular experiment.

      What you're doing right now is just making up paranoid stories.

      Once upon a time my government had very strict rules about product labeling. Somehow or other the system has failed recently. That's not paranoia, that is a legitimate concern.
    79. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by halplus00 · · Score: 1

      - By chance, the good apples are more likely to be fertilized by GM pollen -- either the bees like their flowers better or they are more exposed to the wind.

      Well in that case they are always more likely to be fertilized by *all kinds of pollen* GM or not. Those pollinated by GM pollen are less likely to survive. Therefore the *not GM* pollen is more likely to provide seeds that will grow. I see no problem even with that. Wild life is more protected with t-genes.

      - So in the next generation, not only are there no wild terminator genes, there are also a lot less wild good apple trees!

      That conclusion is wrong. Bad Apple trees would be pollinated too with GM pollen (even having less chances of being pollinated) so there would not be that unbalance you talk about. But even having that unbalance you talk about, good apples could be planted instead. There is more control with t-genes than without having it. In case of not having t-genes there is no way that you can avoid getting the "bad" genetic code in the new seeds. But also there is no easy or cheap way to stop it. Believe it or not t-genes are a new powerfull tool that can be used by mankind for its own good/protection. Can be used even to protect the environment of man hands and it's possible errors.

      Btw if you don't like the idea of paying every time to buy new seeds... well you are not forced to do it. You can plant not GM seeds and they will reproduce over and over again without you having to pay a cent. Now if you want more money from crops well you have to pay for it. Is not that called an inversion and is done all the time? You put money to get it but in the way there is development.

    80. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      I'm not interested in participating in this particular experiment.

      What experiment? "Put BGH in an acid and see if the protein denatures." Oh, guess what, it does. You're an idiot.

      Once upon a time my government had very strict rules about product labeling. Somehow or other the system has failed recently.

      Do you have some evidence of that? Or just the circular reasoning of your paranoid fantasies?

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    81. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      What experiment?

      You're confused already? Try to pay more attention.
    82. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      You're confused already?

      No, but I think you are, if you think its introduction into dairy production was the first time BGH treatments underwent safety testing.

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    83. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      if you think its introduction into dairy production was the first time BGH treatments underwent safety testing.

      Thalidomide underwent safety testing too.
    84. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      Thalidomide underwent safety testing too.

      Ah, right. We haven't always known everything - therefor, we know nothing at all. How do you get by in our society hating science and knowledge as much as you do?

      Just buy organic already; that scam's basically a tax on paranoid delusionals like you, but at least you'll stop posting this nonsense.

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    85. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      Ah, right. We haven't always known everything - therefor, we know nothing at all
      So you figure we know everything now?

      So much that we shouldn't even bother letting the consumer know what he's buying. Nonsense indeed.
    86. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      So you figure we know everything now?

      Did I say that? Or did I tell you that BGH had been subjected to intense, rigourous testing; and that there was nearly no BGH found in the milk of BGH-dosed cows; and that BGH as a molecule can't survive human digestion?

      I'm pretty sure that's what I've been telling you, but feel free to ignore any inconvinient facts, I guess.

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    87. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure that's what I've been telling you, but feel free to ignore any inconvinient facts

      The problem is, I don't consider you an authority on the subject. I have no reason to believe anyone who is crazy enough to debate this for over a week on Slashdot with somebody who obviously isn't interested in your opinion. Whatever your motive is, it's interesting how you're as passionate about this as the bible thumpers are about their religion.
    88. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      The problem is, I don't consider you an authority on the subject.

      I'm not asking you to. But you might consider doing a little legitimate scientific research about these issues before you mouth off.

      I have no reason to believe anyone who is crazy enough to debate this for over a week on Slashdot with somebody who obviously isn't interested in your opinion.

      You act like it's at all difficult to rebut your paranoid nonsense.

      And it's a little rich of you to complain about me carrying this on for a week when here you are, right along side me. If that makes me crazy, what does it make you?

      Whatever your motive is, it's interesting how you're as passionate about this as the bible thumpers are about their religion.

      I'm passionate about educating the ignorant. Seemed like you needed a lot of help, is all.

      I don't know why being passionate about an issue makes someone untrustworthy. People don't become experts in fields they're not really interested in.

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    89. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      But you might consider doing a little legitimate scientific research about these issues before you mouth off.

      Before I mouth off? GM foods aren't actually the products they are labeled as being. There should be some way that the consumer can determine which are the foods that occur in nature and which were created in a laboratory.

      That is what I am mouthing off about. You've said nothing to convince me otherwise. You just keep insulting me and spouting rhetoric about safety protocols.
    90. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      GM foods aren't actually the products they are labeled as being.

      But that's clearly nonsense. GM corn is corn. If flint corn, dent corn, sweet corn, popcorn, and all the rest of the hundreds of varietals of corn are all corn, then corn with a bred resistance to glyphosphate or with the Bt protein is corn as well. There are dozens of varieties of just sweet and super-sweet corn alone; do you know which one you're getting when you buy "sweet corn" at the grocery store? Do you care?

      There should be some way that the consumer can determine which are the foods that occur in nature and which were created in a laboratory.

      They all occur in nature - and they all were created by humans. Don't make the idiotic fallacy of assuming there's a difference. There's absolutely no food you can buy - could ever buy - that wasn't fundamentally altered on the genetic level according to human specifications. It's what we do; it's what we've been doing for thousands of years. It doesn't matter whether or not we do it with selective breeding over a long time or genetic engineering techniques instantly. It's the same genetics being changed, either way. There's no more or less "natural" way to mess around with the genes of an organism. Genes are genes.

      That is what I am mouthing off about.

      About your own ignorance of where your foods come from. I know. Stop wasting time on Slashdot and open a book if you really want to know.

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    91. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      Put it on the label.

    92. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      A great expense with no conceivable benefit except to assuage your paranoia.

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
    93. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by Curtman · · Score: 1

      Put it on the label

    94. Re:can someone explain how a plant with a t-gene by crashfrog · · Score: 1

      Now you're just repeating yourself? Very mature. Again - "a great expense with no benefit except to assuage your paranoia."

      --
      I never have frustrations, the reason is, to wit:
      If at first I don't succeed, I quit!
  2. This should be banned.. by mulvane · · Score: 2

    This for 1. sounds almost like a bad vendor lock-in and 2. Any time you alter something, you have the possibility of a long term result you couldn't plan for.

    1. Re:This should be banned.. by nametaken · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This has everything to do with recurring revenue, and nothing to do with protection against transference for the sake of preventing unwanted traits in other crops.

      Just wrong.

    2. Re:This should be banned.. by Sylvak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree.

      Imagine a world disaster happens and Monsanto goes under, and all of humanity needs to rely on the existing crop seeds for nutrition... if everyone is using a crop with the terminator gene, then we would be doomed.

      These corporate folks are putting greed ahead of public responsibility.

    3. Re:This should be banned.. by diodeus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Food shouldn't be intellectual property. Period.

      - or -

      Patent everything and enslave us all.

      Choose your own future.

    4. Re:This should be banned.. by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I also don't think ANYONE should be allowed to profit from food. I mean, you're basically exploiting people's NEED for sustenance. Whatever happened to "need before greed"?

    5. Re:This should be banned.. by *weasel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      These corporate folks are putting greed ahead of public responsibility.

      That's their job.

      It's the government's job to watch out for the public and slap down such reckless and exploitative practices.
      Don't blame Monsanto, blame the legislators and bureaucrats who have so shamelessly violated the public trust.

      Honestly, an Agriculture Minister standing up for t-genes... it's so transparently corrupt you'd swear it was American politics.
      --
      // "Can't clowns and pirates just -try- to get along?"
    6. Re:This should be banned.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whatever happened to "need before greed"?


      The stock market and 80's b-school MBA's is what happened. Their creedo : Greed before Need (translation: Fuck and exploit the masses for every last penny).
    7. Re:This should be banned.. by happyfrogcow · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > These corporate folks are putting greed ahead of public responsibility.


      That's their job.


      Bullshit bullshit bullshit.

      Sorry for swearing, but i see this so much here. It's not their job to rape and pillage the world for profit. Being a corporation does not give you a free pass to put money ahead of morals. That is not their job. Their job is to offer a product to a market.

      It's the government's job to watch out for the public and slap down such reckless and exploitative practices.
      Don't blame Monsanto, blame the legislators and bureaucrats who have so shamelessly violated the public trust.


      No, blame Monsanto. Blame the government too. They are both doing the wrong thing.

    8. Re:This should be banned.. by glsunder · · Score: 1

      That's their job. Then their job is immoral. Where's the moral majority now?

    9. Re:This should be banned.. by John+Whitley · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's their job. I call bullshit. It may be a natural result of human greed combined with the rules of corporate operation, but that doesn't make it "their job". Fucking over "the other guy", writ large, is not a socially acceptable way of life. Simply put, there is no room for faceless ignorance of human needs and social good in constructs such as corporations. Period. Everyone must come to expect, and demand, better behavior. This thinking essentially shields corporate management from responsibility, law and precedent effectively shields shareholders from responsibility... leaving a huge ethical loophole wherein the people to get screwed. At least until the damage is already long-done and someone sues.
    10. Re:This should be banned.. by vertinox · · Score: 1

      That's their job.

      It was the job of the guards at a concentration camp to gas people, but it didn't make it right.

      In fact it makes it doubly worse because you are being paid to do evil and are directly benefiting from your actions.

      Just because it is your job doesn't make it OK and it does not absolve you of any wrong doing.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    11. Re:This should be banned.. by m0rph3us0 · · Score: 1

      Soviet Russia, it worked out great! I can't believe more people didn't move there.

    12. Re:This should be banned.. by Scrameustache · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Being a corporation does not give you a free pass to put money ahead of morals. Indeed: It gives you a legal obligation to put money ahead of morals.
      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    13. Re:This should be banned.. by WNight · · Score: 1

      It may be a serial killer's "job" to kill, but that doesn't mean I won't shoot one if he breaks into my house.

      Anti-social behavior is anti-social. It might not be a common-enough form to have a law against it, but if someone makes their living by making it harder for other people to make theirs, maybe we should all just go take their money away? I mean, why not? If Monsanto steals that farmer's crop in court, why shouldn't we just take their patent away and, if we like the product, nationalize it? If it happens again, take the board member's stuff as well.

      I'm an owner of an incorporated business and I favor piercing the corporate veil at *all* levels. Crimes and anti-social actions shouldn't be tolerated from an incorporated company any more than by criminals.

    14. Re:This should be banned.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whatever happened to "need before greed"? The loot system is broken and thats the way we like it.
    15. Re:This should be banned.. by *weasel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's not their job to rape and pillage the world for profit. Being a corporation does not give you a free pass to put money ahead of morals. That is not their job. Their job is to offer a product to a market.

      The limits they operate within can only be defined by the government for the public good.
      It's impractical to expect corporations to act 'morally' when there is no consensus on morality, until it's coded into law. If their actions are so clearly immoral, they should be illegal.

      Playing corporate whack-a-mole, hating and blaming and boycotting corporations one-at-a-time for acting legally but immorally is truly a Sisyphean endeavor.
      --
      // "Can't clowns and pirates just -try- to get along?"
    16. Re:This should be banned.. by hswerdfe · · Score: 1

      I agree with both you and GP post.
      Solution :
      1. Remove the influence of corporations from government
      2. Reduce the power corporations have in general

      --
      --meh--
    17. Re:This should be banned.. by hswerdfe · · Score: 1

      Food shouldn't be intellectual property. Period I thought about this a little bit in the past.
      and this is what I came up with.
      Anything that can reproduce copies of it itself without intervention from any outside source, while it is in its native environment, should not be intellectual property.

      Includes : all plants, animals, bacteria, virus, some nanotechnology.
      Possibly some computer programs (depends on the lawyers)
      In the future it might even include space ships designed to extract raw materials from planets and reproduce.
      --
      --meh--
    18. Re:This should be banned.. by *weasel · · Score: 1

      Fucking over "the other guy", writ large, is not a socially acceptable way of life.

      You're right.
      Unfortunately, getting people to agree on a definition of what 'fucking over the other guy' really is, is far trickier than passing judgement.

      When we all agree on a definition of immoral interaction, we codify it into law. Prior to that, it's up for debate.

      You and I agree that Monsanto is horribly wrong, but I also believe it the acme of naivete to expect corporations to avoid legal but potentially immoral activities. PETA considers all sorts of industries immoral. Should we expect corporations to avoid those 'immoral' products, prior to PETA showing that it holds the consensus view by having those industries outlawed?

      The only functional limit to corporate activity is the law.

      if you want to extend moral liability to management, then why not the farmers who bought the seeds?
      Why not crusade against those farmers? If they didn't purchase the immoral product, the Monsanto problem would solve itself.
      --
      // "Can't clowns and pirates just -try- to get along?"
    19. Re:This should be banned.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words, no corporation should have any financial incentive to increase or maintain crop yields. Instead, we let them and their billions of dollars of research die, and be stuck with simplistic genetics that might or might not make things better.

    20. Re:This should be banned.. by penrodyn · · Score: 1

      Sarcasm ON
      You're right, farmers should not be allowed to make money out of growing and selling food. It should be given either free to the people or at cost. Better still, take the land into government ownership and let the people collectively grow the food. Preventing profit has worked wonders in the past.
      Sarcasm OFF

    21. Re:This should be banned.. by westlake · · Score: 1
      Yeah, I also don't think ANYONE should be allowed to profit from food. I mean, you're basically exploiting people's NEED for sustenance. Whatever happened to "need before greed"?

      The US has a population of 300 million.

      There are about 2 million farms in the U.S. and about 1 million full-time farmers. Ag 101

      It is damn hard work that doesn't end with the harvest.

      The geek might usefully spent some time at the wholesale markets (3 AM - 5AM) or a meat processing plant. These are not the kind of jobs that attract volunteer labor.

      Subsistence agriculture - non-profit by definition - essentially employs 100% of your population. There are few chances to specialize, little opportunity for the farmer to trade or barter for the goods and services that might improve his lot in life.

    22. Re:This should be banned.. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      It's not their job to rape and pillage the world for profit. Being a corporation does not give you a free pass to put money ahead of morals.

      Corporations in the USA are required by law to put profit above morals. Any corporation that makes decisions that harm the stockholders (like something that helps people rather than unethically separating them from their money) is open to a lawsuit. Just because it doesn't make sense (suing a corporation you own is like suing yourself) and is unethical doesn't mean it's not the way it works in practice.

    23. Re:This should be banned.. by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      Yup! It's worked great for thousands of years.
       
      You'd be surprised.. Farmers (especially OLD farmers) know what they are doing!

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    24. Re:This should be banned.. by enmane · · Score: 1

      UMMMM..... NO!

      Their JOB is to maximize profits for their shareholders. Please read the company's 10K. A corporation's primary mission is to provide profits for their shareholders - Business 101.

  3. Doesn't sound like such a good idea. by Usagi_yo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hmmm. Genetically modifying plant DNA so that they stop producing seeds after a generation. Why does that sound like a really really bad idea.

    1. Re:Doesn't sound like such a good idea. by mulvane · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Well, adaption and mutation go hand in hand. There is nothing to say a animal species could not adapt a similar trait that in time could kill off its existence.

    2. Re:Doesn't sound like such a good idea. by someone1234 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Haha, something goes wrong and a full year's crop goes wasted. People die, lawyers get rich and the designers of this plan get a free card out of jail.

      --
      Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    3. Re:Doesn't sound like such a good idea. by lantenon · · Score: 1

      Except that mutations occur in a single, specific instance.... in the case of species, you have so many individuals within that species that a few members' adoption of such a terminator gene wouldn't effect extinction: those members, and their offspring, would die off from the t-gene but other (non-mutated) members in other lineages wouldn't be touched.

    4. Re:Doesn't sound like such a good idea. by Ep0xi · · Score: 0

      This kernel will autodestruct on the next reboot.

      --
      ?
    5. Re:Doesn't sound like such a good idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm. Genetically modifying plant DNA at random and letting it take over the world as it has better survivability. Why does that sound like a really really bad idea.

      Terminator genes are a relatively good idea, just badly implemented and run into trouble when considering the economics. Then again if they couldn't contaminate the neighbor's seeds, it owuld be a reasonable tradeoff. Better productivity for a year, but you have to buy new ones.

  4. scary stuff by BroadbandBradley · · Score: 0, Redundant

    who knows what modified genes may spread into other plants and animals? this is scary to think we might eat these crops and become sterile.

    1. Re:scary stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...this is scary to think we might eat these crops and become sterile.

      You're joking right? If not, you should do a bit of a brush-up on your understanding of genetics...

    2. Re:scary stuff by BarryJacobsen · · Score: 2, Informative

      this is scary to think we might eat these crops and become sterile.
      Do you know how digestion works? I think you might have some misconceptions - it does not involve incorporation of the DNA/genes of the food into the eater.
    3. Re:scary stuff by Shihar · · Score: 1

      Unless you are half plant AND have the super human power to absorb genes from plants, it is a pretty safe bet that your chances of eating sterile rice and suddenly going sterile is about as high as eating rice and suddenly gaining the super ability to live off of water and sunlight alone.

    4. Re:scary stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or worse... imagine if after a meal you can only grow new cells one time. A sunburn could be a killer.

    5. Re:scary stuff by erroneus · · Score: 4, Funny

      So *THAT*s why a girl can't get pregnant from giving a blowjob!

    6. Re:scary stuff by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

      It can only spread to species the plant can reproduce with.

      What that means is...

      Only the same plant species, or similar species will be affected.

      As for animals. They don't reporduce with plants under any circumstances that I've heard of...

      Now, if it were bacteria, the gene could spread to other species of bacteria if it were in a plasmid, but that's a whole 'noter can 'o worms... err... ecoli.

      --
      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    7. Re:scary stuff by sesshomaru · · Score: 3, Funny

      You mean Heroes lied to me?

      --
      "MIT betrayed all of its basic principles."
    8. Re:scary stuff by bladesjester · · Score: 1

      it does not involve incorporation of the DNA/genes of the food into the eater.

      True, but according to recent stories on certain artificial sweeteners, it can in fact involve changing your DNA.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
    9. Re:scary stuff by Amouth · · Score: 1

      you never know.. some people screw their food..

      although in this case it would take some talent

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    10. Re:scary stuff by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      That's just chemistry. Anything you take into your body that is reactive, will react with stuff in your body same as it would with chemicals elsewhere.

      Generally random food products aren't all that reactive, though artificial sweeteners, and preservatives, etc are certainly moreso.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    11. Re:scary stuff by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      You mean Heroes lied to me?

      No, that was only Syler's mutant ability. And it isn't even clear that he needs to eat brains; it might just be his psychotic way of expressing his ability.

      So don't worry, Heroes is still a 100% accurate documentary.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    12. Re:scary stuff by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      Theres a difference between change and integration. A plant may change your DNA (though these are not shown to), but it's DNA can't become a part of yours. Therefore, becoming sterile is not a concern in the least. Think of it as programming, your C program can edit your Python scripts, but they can't merge into one "Cython" binary...

    13. Re:scary stuff by mink · · Score: 1

      So Swamp Thing and Man-Thing are screwed?

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
  5. Terminator? by uolamer · · Score: 1

    waiting for the Arnold Schwarzenegger jokes to start ;0

    --
    s/©//g
    1. Re:Terminator? by revlayle · · Score: 1

      you first..... hey... wait a minute!

    2. Re:Terminator? by mulvane · · Score: 1

      Funny enough that when I read the subject, that was my first line of thought... 'Great, just what we need, biomechanical humanoids!!! Yeah, BAN THIS!!'

    3. Re:Terminator? by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      waiting for the Arnold Schwarzenegger jokes to start ;0 Well, we know plants with these genes would have to be perennials, right?
      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  6. Sterile by Twillerror · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Isn't making the plants that grow from the seeds produce seeds that are sterile good enough?

    If I buy a seed I should be able to plant it as far away from when I bought it as I'd like.

    If you explain to the farmer that the plant cannot be used for seed it is up to the farmer and the open market to decide if that is the right approach. If the farmer cannot afford the seed then they will have to use non engineered seed and the companies will have to decide if it is worth it.

    1. Re:Sterile by soosterh · · Score: 1

      But again this misses the whole point of cross-pollination. If I decide to buy T-gene infected seeds, I automatically have the potential to affect other farmers around me, whether or not they bought the T-gene seeds. As far as I have seen there is no practical way of limiting the contamination to a single field.... So even if I make the decision for myself, based on my econimic and philosophical factors, I should not make the decision for all my neighbours.

      In fact, in Canada, farmers have been successfully sued for collecting (stealing) the seeds of their own crops when their neighbours used genetically modified seeds.

    2. Re:Sterile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fact, in Canada, farmers have been successfully sued for collecting (stealing) the seeds of their own crops when their neighbours used genetically modified seeds.

      Half truths are really just lies. He didn't just collect seeds. He used Roundup on his crops to select for the patented gene. Given how well written your comment was, I strongly suspect you know this. Deception is a lame way to try to win an argument.

    3. Re:Sterile by davecb · · Score: 1

      That puts a lot of pressure on the farmer, who has pretty horrid margins, to reject a seed/weed-spray combintion that is together cheaper than normal seed, spraying and hoeing.

      Of course, once one is locked in to a monopolist, prices will rise...

      --dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    4. Re:Sterile by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you explain to the farmer that the plant cannot be used for seed it is up to the farmer and the open market to decide if that is the right approach. If the farmer cannot afford the seed then they will have to use non engineered seed and the companies will have to decide if it is worth it.

      Unless, as has been pointed out elsewhere, your neighbor uses the modified seed. Then, due to natural processes, your crop gets cross contaminated. Then you're fsck'd.

      When wind and bees take away your choice to use or not use a crop, and you end up losing a court judgement saying you're illegally using someone's patented crop, then the whole system is messed up. If it kills off all of the natural stuff by getting the t-gene into other crops, then we're left with no biodiversity since it'll all be owned by the chemical companies.

      If someone wants to have plants like this, then they should be required to have their entire field hermetically sealed so that it doesn't have a chance to cross-pollinate with others who don't want it. Otherwise, everyone else in the vicinity loses their right to choose.

      Similarly, a few years ago the US wanted to send food aid to Africa. It was GM corn. The normal practice would be to keep some seed for next years crop. Then, they would be planting GM crops, and their export markets to the EU would have dried up due to bans -- leaving the poor starving people with noplace to sell their corn. The request to mill the corn to prevent the problem was not readily accepted by the Americans who couldn't understand why people wouldn't want GM corn, leaving food aid to moulder -- all because they couldn't risk importing GM seeds for fear of losing next year's export market.

      This stuff tends to affect loads more people than just the first farmer to do it. It's not like the people designing this stuff have figured out how to restrict it to only the approved plots of land -- it's pretty indiscriminate once it's out in the wild.

      Cheers
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    5. Re:Sterile by WNight · · Score: 1

      Tell you what. I'm going to infect you with spyware and then charge you for piracy. That's Monsanto.

      The seeds ended up in his land. Only an immense idiot would rule that picking patented fruit from your own land was illegal. (Or, a federal judge with a new sailboat.)

      Besides, there are two things the patent could be on. #1 the plant's roundup resistant techniques or #2 how to make the plant thus resistant.

      I say #1 is a joke because it's the plants that developed the techniques. Gene patents on this sort of technology are like someone patenting Pi. They didn't make it, merely document it. These patents seem new and novel now, but are ultimately fluff and will be overturned by competitors once the industry is a little more documented.

      But #2 is reasonable, because you take a plant not like X and make it like X.

      This leaves the actual genetic techniques for the farmer to really have infringed on. But, obviously he couldn't have done that. The technique of selecting a crop or culture via weak poisons is not patentable either, as there are a few thousand years of prior art.

      So, what's his actual crime? As the real world, not a lawyer, would see it. None. Seeds blew onto his land, he liked their taste and traits and let them grow.

      It's not a crime for me to find your castoffs useful. Build a fence if you don't want to lose anything.

  7. lets not reverse nature by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The industry of growing crops has been around for thousands of years... of course farmers shouldn't have to re-buy seeds. Using last year's seeds/etc is how the small farmer can even bear to get a living against a corporate farm.

    --
    stuff |
    1. Re:lets not reverse nature by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Using last year's seeds/etc is how the small farmer can even bear to get a living against a corporate farm.
      Not so any longer, due to crop engineering. Last year's seed cannot compete with the engineered mule seed that the large corporations use. Pesticide resistance, herbicide resistance, better drought tolerance, etc, all come bundled with the sterility gene package. The cost of seed is minor compared to the reduced operating costs and increased yield of the corporate megafarms.

      The only things that can keep the small farmer in business are proximity to distribution center/market and community goodwill. That, and government subsidies to artificially reduce supply and inflate prices.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:lets not reverse nature by Otter · · Score: 3, Informative
      Last year's seed cannot compete with the engineered mule seed that the large corporations use. Pesticide resistance, herbicide resistance, better drought tolerance, etc, all come bundled with the sterility gene package.

      I'm not sure if you realize this or not, but to say it explicitly:

      Modern corn seeds are F1 hybrids from two parent strains that are only used to generate seed. You don't save seeds for next year because then you get a range of variable F2 progeny, and over time you just get a mess. Terminator strains were developed to keep those F1's from growing accidentally.

      The image of good ol' Farmer Bob pickin' through his corn to collect seeds for next year, and being thwarted by a greedy corporation, has absolutely nothing to do with the reality of who this seed is being sold to. If Farmer Bob wants to grow his own seed he doesn't use these to begin with.

    3. Re:lets not reverse nature by CowTipperGore · · Score: 1

      The image of good ol' Farmer Bob pickin' through his corn to collect seeds for next year, and being thwarted by a greedy corporation, has absolutely nothing to do with the reality of who this seed is being sold to. If Farmer Bob wants to grow his own seed he doesn't use these to begin with. And, as has been pointed out multiple times in this thread, ol' Farmer Bob may not plant these seeds yet end up with them when his neighbor plants them. The courts say that Farmer Bob was in the wrong no matter how the seed got there (corn, for example, is quite promiscuous and readily crosses with other nearby strains). And, Farmer Bob no longer has the strain of corn that he's been planting for 40 years.
    4. Re:lets not reverse nature by Otter · · Score: 1
      First, my point was to clarify the genetics and normal agricultural practice, not to claim that this stuff couldn't ever cause a problem for anyone. People seem to be under the impression that farmers routinely plant seed from last year's crop and that this is a greedy attempt to force them to buy seed every year. That simply isn't the case anymore except in the most remote, poorest corners of the world.

      Second, that said, I don't understand your scenario anyway. If corn readily pollinates between farms and some hippie has a magical pure strain of corn that musn't be contaminated, surely a strain that can't reproduce is the *least* of his concerns!

      There *is* a legitimate concern about contamination, which is that if a tiny amount of GMO pollen gets into non-GMO field, it can prevent the whole crop from being sold to Europe or sold for higher prices in North America. (Or, in a handful of cases, get the farmer into some licensing trouble.) If anything, you could say that terminator strains are less of a threat than other GMO strains, but that's not really true because the Earth-loving organic guys buy hybrid seed every year just like the horrible conventional farmers do.

      But as with all this GMO stuff, every possible bogeyman is always invoked for every possible concern, even when it makes no sense. As in this case, where people are worrying about the spread of sterility!?!

    5. Re:lets not reverse nature by CowTipperGore · · Score: 1

      First, my point was to clarify the genetics and normal agricultural practice, not to claim that this stuff couldn't ever cause a problem for anyone. People seem to be under the impression that farmers routinely plant seed from last year's crop and that this is a greedy attempt to force them to buy seed every year. That simply isn't the case anymore except in the most remote, poorest corners of the world. Your comments are true for large industrial farms but reveal your ignorance regarding farming in general. Between the small but forceful homesteader movement, the rural farmers that still grow a lot of their own food, and the rapidly expanding organic food markets, a large number of farmers routinely plant seed from previous years' crops. There are even more who don't save their own seeds but rely buying seed saved by others. There are numerous catalogs, web sites, and magazines dedicated the low-cost exchange of heirloom seeds and a concerted effort to preserve our rapidly dwindling diversity.

      Second, that said, I don't understand your scenario anyway. If corn readily pollinates between farms and some hippie has a magical pure strain of corn that musn't be contaminated, surely a strain that can't reproduce is the *least* of his concerns! I love your use of loaded language. Anyone not buying GMO seeds from Monsanto is a hippie and heirloom varieties must be magical to be preferred over something created in a laboratory. As for the actual point, it appears that you don't grasp pollination and reproduction. Just like you share genetic material from your mother and father, your imaginary hippie's magical corn now produces a crossbreed of what planted and the GMO stuff his neighbor planted. There is a very real possibility that the corn he picks inherited the "terminator gene" and his strain of corn is now gone. His concern isn't the corn growing next door, per se, but the offspring of that corn and his corn, which he will pick from his field.

      There *is* a legitimate concern about contamination, which is that if a tiny amount of GMO pollen gets into non-GMO field, it can prevent the whole crop from being sold to Europe or sold for higher prices in North America. (Or, in a handful of cases, get the farmer into some licensing trouble.) And, several courts have agreed with Monsanto that the innocent farmer is on the hook for the contamination. It isn't the fault of Monsanto and it isn't the fault of the neighbor who planted the corn. Thanks to laws outlawing the growth of GMO agricultural products in a few small towns in California, the agribusiness lobby is pushing state legislatures to pass laws prohibiting local control of their food supply or agriculture. I believe three states have already passed these bills and at least five or six others have given them serious consideration. Others have the right to contaminate my crops, causing me financial harm and perhaps biological harm, and the local governments aren't allowed to prevent it.

      If anything, you could say that terminator strains are less of a threat than other GMO strains, but that's not really true because the Earth-loving organic guys buy hybrid seed every year just like the horrible conventional farmers do. This statement makes zero sense.

      But as with all this GMO stuff, every possible bogeyman is always invoked for every possible concern, even when it makes no sense. As in this case, where people are worrying about the spread of sterility!?! If you can't see why it could be bad to have the world's food supply in the hands of a few huge international agribusinesses, I'll leave this to you to figure out. I'll trust thousands of years of nature and gentle nurture for my food and let you rely on the company that assured us Agent Orange was safe.
    6. Re:lets not reverse nature by Otter · · Score: 1
      Picking out the rational parts of this:

      Your comments are true for large industrial farms but reveal your ignorance regarding farming in general.

      Nope. Not in developed countries. When you buy organic food in the supermarket, or vegetables at a farmers' market, that's raised from big bags of seeds they bought from professional seed growers. Yes, there are "small but forceful" groups of hobbyists and enthusiasts who save seeds, but they're essentially irrelevant in the context of the agricultural industry.

      As for the actual point, it appears that you don't grasp pollination and reproduction. Just like you share genetic material from your mother and father, your imaginary hippie's magical corn now produces a crossbreed of what planted and the GMO stuff his neighbor planted.

      Look at my original comment. Do you really think I need to have that explained?

      ...your imaginary hippie's magical corn now produces a crossbreed of what planted and the GMO stuff his neighbor planted. There is a very real possibility that the corn he picks inherited the "terminator gene" and his strain of corn is now gone. His concern isn't the corn growing next door, per se, but the offspring of that corn and his corn, which he will pick from his field.

      Think this through a little harder. Let's say farmer A is growing his precious heirloom strain. To the north, farmer B is growing a different heirloom or commercial strain; to the south, farmer C is growing a terminator strain. There's some cross-pollination and A winds up with 0.001% hybridization with both B and C's crop. If anything, the problem for him is B! A tiny rate of sterile seeds are a non-issue. (Assuming the sterility is dominant, which presumably it is, otherwise this is even more of a non-issue.) In reality, so is the contamination from B, but you can't simultaneously claim that cross-pollination is rampant and that it's only a concern with strains you really don't like. The real problem (and as I said, it's a problem, so you don't need to give me another condescending lecture on why it's a problem) is that the 0.001% contamination is enough to show up in screens for GMOs.

    7. Re:lets not reverse nature by CowTipperGore · · Score: 2, Informative

      Picking out the rational parts of this: Rational, eh? Care to explain what makes the rest of my post irrational, other than your disagreement with my words?

      Nope. Not in developed countries. When you buy organic food in the supermarket, or vegetables at a farmers' market, that's raised from big bags of seeds they bought from professional seed growers. There certainly are those who rely on seeds from the larger nurseries and seed distributors, and some do use hybrids (especially for corn, the example we've used). Yet, federal guidelines for organic labeling prohibits the use of GMO crops, so you can be sure they aren't using what nearly all of industrial agriculture uses now.

      Yes, there are "small but forceful" groups of hobbyists and enthusiasts who save seeds, but they're essentially irrelevant in the context of the agricultural industry. Unfortunately, you are correct in regard to total commercial output or acres farmed. However, the number of individual farmers on each side are likely much closer to equal. Also, the last 10 to 15 years have seen exponential growth in the more organic (using the generic use, not the federal definition) farming for commercial operations.

      Look at my original comment. Do you really think I need to have that explained? I would have hoped not, but your subsequent replies made me quite unsure. Spending much time on a place like Slashdot teaches you that there is a big difference between regurgitating something from Wikipedia and being able to actually understand the material. I also note your choice of condescending language throughout your posts and your posting history indicating about equal number of troll/flamebait mods as positives ones. With nothing more to go on, it seemed like a reasonable assumption.

      Let's say farmer A is growing his precious heirloom strain. To the north, farmer B is growing a different heirloom or commercial strain; to the south, farmer C is growing a terminator strain. There's some cross-pollination and A winds up with 0.001% hybridization with both B and C's crop. If anything, the problem for him is B! A tiny rate of sterile seeds are a non-issue. (Assuming the sterility is dominant, which presumably it is, otherwise this is even more of a non-issue.) In reality, so is the contamination from B, but you can't simultaneously claim that cross-pollination is rampant and that it's only a concern with strains you really don't like. Actually, I can. It is an aggressive and intentional act on the part of Monsanto to produce open-pollinated GMOs that produce sterile offspring. For an example of what can happen with such GMOs we can look at Percy Schmeiser's saga. He planted no GMO canola, instead using seeds that he saved each year just as he has for over 40 years (this, on a scale of hundreds of hectares, not a hippie with a row of corn). He was sued by Monsanto because their seeds were growing in his field, although he never bought or intentionally sowed any. Monsanto claimed that 90% of his fields were their GMO seeds; while independent testing showed that the numbers were smaller, they were still large enough to show that after 40 years this GMO had significantly contaminated his crops in two to three years. Now, imagine this was a different GMO, one that produced sterile seeds instead of plants resistant to the chemicals in their brand of weedkiller.

      The real problem (and as I said, it's a problem, so you don't need to give me another condescending lecture on why it's a problem) is that the 0.001% contamination is enough to show up in screens for GMOs. I'm glad that we can agree on this particular problem. While this is an economic problem for farmers intentionally avoiding GMOs, the really scary issues are what these GMOs are doing to our food supply and the future of agriculture for the world.
  8. Terminator? by wingwing · · Score: 0

    Wait a minute. Arnie comes to Canada, signs as few deals, and then we ban him from procreating here? Oh wait... should RTFA...

  9. I never thought I'd see.. by tehwebguy · · Score: 4, Funny

    .. DRM for seeds.

    --
    -- lol pwned
    1. Re:I never thought I'd see.. by Shagg · · Score: 1

      It's not "digital rights management", it's "reproductive rights management"... which is even more surprising to see on slashdot!

      Although, come to think of it, the typical slashdotter probably has naturally built-in RRM restrictions.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    2. Re:I never thought I'd see.. by DollyTheSheep · · Score: 1

      Not funny, but rather insightful :-/

  10. Is it all about the name by toddhisattva · · Score: 1

    If they had chosen a different name, perhaps "Kindergarten Cop Gene," this wouldn't be an issue....

    1. Re:Is it all about the name by fredrated · · Score: 1

      What you say makes perfect sense from the propaganda point of view. Like the "Keep America Beautiful" group of container manufacturers that fought tooth and nail to kill container deposits, I can't belive this isn't the "Every Body Deserves To Eat" gene.

      Of course, if you happen to be old fashioned and think that words should actually convey meaning, 'terminator' is a good term.

  11. thank god by jollyreaper · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It seems like with the insanity the US government promotes with corporations gone wild and the destruction of human rights, it will be up to the rest of the world to preserve civilization. Maybe once the whole house of cards collapses the rest of the world can then help us fund our rebuilding, a reverse Marshall Plan.

    And I avoided making any reference to man-eating venus flytraps looking for Sarah Connor! Yay--er, crap.

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    1. Re:thank god by halivar · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      WTF does any part of your rant have to do with Canadian seeds? The US government is not mentioned once in the article, and you don't even attempt to establish a logical connection.

      OMG Amerika sux LOL!!!11!one! (Score:5, Insightful)

      Insightful, my ass. It's off-topic karma-whoring. Think before you mod, people.

    2. Re:thank god by jollyreaper · · Score: 3, Informative

      WTF does any part of your rant have to do with Canadian seeds? The US government is not mentioned once in the article, and you don't even attempt to establish a logical connection.

      OMG Amerika sux LOL!!!11!one! (Score:5, Insightful)

      Insightful, my ass. It's off-topic karma-whoring. Think before you mod, people. I wasn't whoring. This is a technology that got it's start in America. All the Canadians are doing is making sure it stays here.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminator_gene

      Terminator Technology is the colloquial name given to proposed methods for restricting the use of genetically modified plants by causing second generation seeds to be sterile. The technology was under development by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Delta and Pine Land company in the 1990s and is not yet commercially available. Because some stakeholders expressed concerns that this technology might lead to dependence for poor smallholder farmers, Monsanto, an agricultural products company and the world's biggest seed supplier, pledged not to commercialize the technology. Now you might think "Monsanto says they won't use it so they must be heroes, right?" Yeah, the same heroes who brought us Agent Orange and genetically tampered seed product.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto

      Throughout 2004 and 2005, Monsanto filed lawsuits against many small farmers in Canada and the U.S. The lawsuits have been on the grounds of patent infringement, specifically the sale of crops containing Monsanto's patented genes as a result of wind carrying seeds from neighboring crops. These instances began in the mid- to late 1990s, with one of the most significant cases being decided in Monsanto's favor by the Canadian Supreme Court. By a 5-4 vote in late May of 2004, that court ruled that "by cultivating a plant containing the patented gene and composed of the patented cells without license, the appellants [canola farmer Percy Schmeiser] deprived the respondents of the full enjoyment of the monopoly." With this ruling, the Canadian courts followed the U.S. Supreme Court in its decision on patent issues involving plants and genes. There are certainly people out there who will kneejerk condemn the US Government and Microsoft without reading the articles. That does not mean that all negative articles are making up their facts out of whole cloth.
      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    3. Re:thank god by halivar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's a great and cogent argument. The US government has no business subsidizing "seed" DRM, and genome-patent trolls are squeezing farmers unjustly. I agree with you completely.

      I wish you'd posted this information in your original post instead of the anti-government histrionics, because it is far more insightful and educating.

      Thanks for this post, BTW.

    4. Re:thank god by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      That's a great and cogent argument. The US government has no business subsidizing "seed" DRM, and genome-patent trolls are squeezing farmers unjustly. I agree with you completely.

      I wish you'd posted this information in your original post instead of the anti-government histrionics, because it is far more insightful and educating.

      Thanks for this post, BTW. Honestly, the only reason why I didn't go into detail is I thought this was already common knowledge, no use preaching to the choir. Ten years ago I would have regarded my current point of view on these matters as fringe and hysterical, certainly cynical and alarmist. Now I just see it as a pragmatic acknowledgment of reality. What we bitch about here on the technology side of things is just a subset of the gangster capitalism threatening our way of life, Monsanto is just the Rambus of the seed world with a touch of Microsoft ballcrushing power tossed in.

      As much time as I spent reading about cyberpunk dystopias as a kid, I never expected I'd be living in one.
      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    5. Re:thank god by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there ever was a company that should have long since received a corporate death ruling, Monsanto is it, just ask the folks in Anniston. Monsanto only stopped producing PCBs there in 1971, but they knew it was a problem in 1938, people are still being affected by PCBs dumped in the creek there and buried under the ground. PCBs are only the tip of Monsanto's evil iceberg, so I sure don't trust them with our food supply.

    6. Re:thank god by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Ten years ago I would have regarded my current point of view on these matters as fringe and hysterical, certainly cynical and alarmist."

      You'd have been right, and you still would be.

      It just so happens that you've come to a place where fringe and hysterical rule the roost, but don't ever get the idea that the rest of the world agrees with you.

      We still think you're a nutjob.

    7. Re:thank god by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

      It seems like with the insanity the US government promotes with corporations gone wild and the destruction of human rights, it will be up to the rest of the world to preserve civilization. Well, I guess future Museums of Human History could use a sideshow exhibit!

      - RG>
      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  12. Terminator 2.... by Chineseyes · · Score: 0

    Canadian Parliament: You just can't go around killing people. The Terminator: Why? Canadian Parliament: What do you mean why? 'Cause you can't. The Terminator: Why? Canadian Parliament: Because you just can't, OK? Trust me on this.

    --
    I think the invisible hand of the market has its middle finger extended

    --A wise old fart named SC0RN
  13. Terminator...... Fooled me by OverlordsShadow · · Score: 1

    Before I RTFA I thought this was about a real 'Terminator' gene. Guess I was fooled. On topic now I agree that this is a scary idea. I will admit ignorance in this field though as I have no idea about growing plants except for in the garden and maybe ....... the closet (what its bright in there).

    --
    Legalize Green Today!
  14. Ownership of accidently spread patented genes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A farmer in Canada who grew his own seeds his whole life lost a supreme court case so that when Roundup Ready seeds were blown from the highway into his field, now all his crops were owned by Monsanto. He was forced to buy expensive seed from Monsanto rather than keep it year to year. This is happening everywhere. By limiting the life of patented seed to one year, accidental transferrence can not happen. This is a good thing for that reason. And the genes that cause the one year lifespan can not be passed to future generations of the crop.

    1. Re:Ownership of accidently spread patented genes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The farmer was Percy Schmeiser. It was Canola seed and it is infecting much of the plains. But Monsanto gets paid $15 per acre regardless of whether the farmer planted it or it blows into his field.

  15. Thank you for calling ConAgra product activation.. by TheQuantumShift · · Score: 1

    So when all the wheat seeds hit their expiration date and we all starve, will the AEAA (Agricultural Exploitation Association of America) blame it on seed piracy?

    --

    Shift happens. Fire it up.
  16. I didn't know... by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

    I didn't know the Terminator's first name was Gene...

    --
    This guy's the limit!
  17. Can we please transfer that gene... by stox · · Score: 1

    to the politicians? Term limits enforced by biology, a damn good idea.

    --
    "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
  18. Re:Terminator 2, na Germinator 2 by Timesprout · · Score: 1

    The Germinator: The Skyflower Funding Bill is passed. The system goes in-ground August 4th, 1997. Human decisions are removed from strategic farming. Skyflower begins to grow at a geometric rate. It becomes self-fertilizing at 2:14 a.m. Eastern time, August 29th. In a panic, they try to cut the roots.
    Sarah Connor: Skyflower fights back.
    : Yes. It launches its pollen against the targets in Russia.
    John Connor: Why attack Russia? Aren't they our friends now?
    The Germinator: Because Skyflower knows the Russian counter-attack will eliminate its enemies over here.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
  19. Remember, biology adapts by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    and terminator genes get passed on.

    A British researcher has a cure for 50 percent of all cancers based on activating apotosis in cancer cells (99.9 percent) but not normal cells (1 percent) with a mild increase in cell heat after a trigger is sent, for example.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  20. Good idea but for other reasons by drinkypoo · · Score: 1, Interesting

    There is not serious danger in the idea of the terminator gene making its way into other crops. Anything that has the gene will have a hard time propagating. But I would like to see it outlawed simply because it has the potential to cause problems in the case of a disaster, and because of various IP laws that permit Monsatan to prevent people from being able to harvest the seed from their own crops because some patented seed or pollen flew onto their land. Such happenings are part of nature and quite unavoidable...

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  21. Canada has NO Rights: +1, Informative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    because Canada is a wholly-owned subsidiary of United Gulags of America.

    Prezidentially yourz,
    George W. Bush

  22. the title by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    made me think of the arnold schwarzenegger movie

    the article text made me think of 'blade runner' (what with all of the predetermined early mortality)

    so i guess i learned all i need to know about genetic engineering in 80s sci fi movies

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  23. In the words of the Terminator Gene by AutopsyReport · · Score: 0

    ... I'll be back.

    --

    For he today that sheds his blood with me shall be my brother.

    1. Re:In the words of the Terminator Gene by fredrated · · Score: 1

      ... I'll be back.

      In this case, shouldn't that be "I won't be back"?

    2. Re:In the words of the Terminator Gene by TypoNAM · · Score: 1

      Don't you mean "I won't grow back" ?

      --
      This space is not for rent.
  24. Because. It'll be back :-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    It had to be said.

  25. Sterile Crops Have Uses by Shihar · · Score: 1

    It would be utterly foolish to implement a blanket ban on sterile crops. There are some excellent environmental reasons why sterile crops are good. The most obvious reasons is that if you are the one guy growing some GM modified group surround by a pile of normal crops, having sterile crops is a good way to prevent everyone around you from getting your GM modified seeds. One of the big fears with GM modified crops is that they will spread throughout the ecosystem and into the normal crop supply. If there is later found out to be a flaw with the GM modified crops, then the entire harvest in the whole region might have to be checked for cross-contamination.

    Does this make farmers dependent upon seed companies? Sure. Slap some labels on that shit making it clear that if you buy this type of farm seed you will not be able to replant and let farmers decide. I know that right now many farmers pick seeds that can't be replanted anyways because the seeds are cheap and have yields high enough to make the added cost of re-buying seeds worth it.

    1. Re:Sterile Crops Have Uses by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      It would be utterly foolish to implement a blanket ban on sterile crops. There are some excellent environmental reasons why sterile crops are good. The most obvious reasons is that if you are the one guy growing some GM modified group surround by a pile of normal crops, having sterile crops is a good way to prevent everyone around you from getting your GM modified seeds.

      See, they're not sterile. The resulting seeds are sterile.

      The plant is capable of passing on this gene to other plants, and causing exactly the scenario this will avoid.

      If they make the plant so that it doesn't produce or respond to pollen, it's sterile. If it can still cause seeds to be produced which themselves are sterile, this is an accident waiting to happen. This has no measures whatsoever to protect neighboring crops.

      Cheers
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  26. No money = No seeds by Tabernaque86 · · Score: 1

    So they want to force farmers into constantly buying new seeds every growing season? Doesn't quite sound like the smartest move, considering the agricultre sector in Canada isn't doing so hot, as far as I can tell from the protests when they drive their bloody tractors down the highway at 7AM.

    So, sure, the almighty dollar swims in it's pool of gold coins for now, but what happens when farmers realize they can no longer afford to re-invest in an entire season's worth of crops anymore?

    1. Re:No money = No seeds by enjerth · · Score: 1

      as far as I can tell from the protests when they drive their bloody tractors down the highway at 7AM Those aren't protests. They're just on their way to work.
  27. Sci-Fi Plot? by macmastery · · Score: 1

    This has all of the makings of a Sci-Fi plot.

    Greedy corporations tinker with the food supply to maximize profit.
    Unintended consequences devastate the population.
    The few remaining humans vow to learn from these mistakes.
    (Sequel: Until they forget and repeat the cycle).

    Where have I seen this before?

  28. GM corn and food allergies by Picass0 · · Score: 1

    Prior to the mid 90's I never knew anybody with corn or gluten allergies. I now have several family members and friends on special diets to avoid corn or gluten.

    I have a niece who developed a corn allergy following the 'accidental' introduction of Starlink (GM) corn into consumer foods, most notably shells used briefly at Taco Bell in 2000.

    I have a difficult time believing that feeding GM corn to an animal is OK, but feed the same corn to a human and that's dangerous. HOWEVER it's OK for that same peorson to eat that very animal without fear of developing a food allergy. Excuse the sound of my bullshit meter going off.

    1. Re:GM corn and food allergies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Starlink corn was very much accidental. There was no conspiracy of any sort behind it. The corn was SPECIFICALLY marked for non human use, but farmers themselves weren't able to control where their corn went for one reason or another.

      Interesting fact: the allergenicity of the corn was due to one of the proteins not being digested by the human gut. Standard test for allergenicity is to see if the proteins are digested in simulated human gut conditions. If some proteins survive, they may go on to trigger and allergenic response in the body. This is precisely what happened to Starlink corn; they found that a protein introduced into the corn survived digestion, and the corn was marked as possibly dangerous to humans.

    2. Re:GM corn and food allergies by calcapt · · Score: 1

      Doh. That was me, for those haters of A. Cowards. Thought I was logged in.

  29. A more relevant question: Hacked Seeds by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Will the future of gene splicers be rogue hackers writing real viral genetic code to do such things as:

    A. using the apotosis chain terminator to kill off a competitors crop by setting the terminator trigger off early;

    B. hacking a hybrid plant version to turn off the terminator and claim it under hybrid rules as "normal biological activity";

    C. making your breakfast cereal pop when you use the wrong milk

    All these things are possible.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  30. Wouldn't the free market take care of this? by edmicman · · Score: 1

    If a farmer had the choice between seeds he can use to generate new seeds, vs seeds that only work once, wouldn't he go with the most flexible ones? This just reeks of vendor lock-in...will we begin to see "open source" agriculture "sprout" up?

    On the other hand, could this be developed for humans, possibly in the Ohio/Indiana/West Virginia/California areas? :-P

    1. Re:Wouldn't the free market take care of this? by Tmack · · Score: 1

      If a farmer had the choice between seeds he can use to generate new seeds, vs seeds that only work once, wouldn't he go with the most flexible ones? This just reeks of vendor lock-in...will we begin to see "open source" agriculture "sprout" up?
      T-gene crops are usually tied in with other genetic alterations as well. The idea is to prevent these other alterations from spreading to non-GE crops. Primary example, and shows how flawed this line of thought is, is Monsanto and its line of RoundUp resistant rapeseed/canola. The problem is that the plants still produce pollen and seeds, since the actual crop is seed, which requires pollen for them to be produced. Since its difficult (impossible) to prevent this pollen from blowing over into other fields, these crops tend to cross-pollinate with the crops in those fields, which might be non-GE crops. If the farmer of those fields also re-uses their seed from year to year, they will be pissed when their seeds dont sprout, and even more so when the company owning the patents comes and files a lawsuit claiming patent infringement or breach of license/contract (even if they never dealt with the company for seeds before). Its not a free market if a single company can claim damages from their own crop running amok in other farmers' fields.

      tm

      --
      Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
  31. how t-gene can be harmful. by twitter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It might cross breed with normal seed and terminate it. What you would be left with is nothing but what the friendly multinational has to offer each year. That might not be good for you.

    The whole "rape seed" Monsanto insanity is a good primer on these matters. An normal farmer in Canada was forced to destroy his crops because they were contaminated by neighbors using Monsanto seed. The US has pushed these practices onto the Iraqi puppet government, so you can see where they would really like things to go.

    There are fundamental problems with seed patents that need to be corrected. The contamination issue is one that makes the whole idea look foolish and economically harmful.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:how t-gene can be harmful. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, a post from the biggest ass on slashdot that is flaming the second biggest ass on slashdot. I think my head's going to explode.

  32. I guess its how you look at it by dilvish_the_damned · · Score: 1

    ..."inevitable" it will fail and could harm biodiversity...

    and
    ..excellent method to protect against transference of novel traits...

    Sounds close to the same arguement.

    --
    I think you underestimate just how much I just dont care.
    1. Re:I guess its how you look at it by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Indeed. But they are coming at it from very different viewpoints, and I can see Sharrat's point more strongly in this.

      If there were no law against it, and plants with a "terminator" gene were allowed, then what would inevitably happen is people would take less precautions to prevent spreading, since the plant is supposed to self-terminate after a year anyways. If and WHEN the terminating technology fails, those less efforts expended on keeping the plants isolated are likely to result in the product's introduction into the regular ecosystem, potentially harming biodiversity. With a law in place, it ensures that maximum efforts will be taken to prevent such spreading.

      One might argue to the above point that the efforts expended to prevent spreading are probably at least as likely to fail as a "terminator gene" technology, with a law against the terminator-gene in the first place, it is more likely to discourage commercial development of traits that could foreseeably harm biodiversity in the first place should such products get out into the wild.

    2. Re:I guess its how you look at it by 2short · · Score: 1


      "people would take less precautions to prevent spreading"

      You're assuming any precautions at all are being taken (or could be taken). Herbicide-resistant GM corn was initially approved only for crops to be used as animal feed. After less then a decade this restriction was lifted, because the genes had spread into the vast majority of human-consumption corn anyway.

      The only reasonable assumption is that if you plant it outdoors you can't control its spread.

      Terminator genes are entirely useless here: some plants that cross with the GM plants will inherit the other modified genes and not the terminator ones. If those other genes are beneficial (to the plants) they'll spread.

      Mentioning Terminator genes as possibly helping here is obvious nonsense, and these guys know it; they're just trying to sow confusion and make it less obvious that selling more seeds next year is all it's about.

  33. California is considering something like this too! by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

    Just Google "California Assembly Bill 1634" and you will see that California is close to mandating the sterilization of a renewable food source.

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  34. Did you mean Germinator? by packetmon · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Oh financial FUD

    Monsanto is the world's largest seed company (after its January 2005 acquisition of Seminis for US$1.4 billion).

    The company's 2004 pro forma seed revenues (including Seminis) were US$2.8 billion.

    Monsanto's GM crops and traits accounted for almost 90% of the total GM crop area worldwide in 2004

    Monsanto controls 41% of the global maize market and over one-fourth of the commercial soybean market (both conventional and GM seed).

    Monsanto and Terminator

    This is old news... Like 2000 old news...

  35. And for the next thousand years by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Using last year's seeds/etc is how the small farmer can even bear to get a living against a corporate farm.

    So a farmer who saves seeds wouldn't be affected by this at all, right? He'll just use the seeds he has. Or get some from a friend, or buy some from the inevitable seed companies who will pledge to carry non-terminator crops. If there's too much of a monoculture in seed producers this will provide a good differentiator in the market.

    The only problem I can see is if there were a chance of the terminator gene being introduced to the farmers' crops unwillingly - has this been studied?

    Personally I feel better that GMO's have an 'off' switch.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:And for the next thousand years by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      The only problem I can see is if there were a chance of the terminator gene being introduced to the farmers' crops unwillingly - has this been studied?
      Yes, it is possible, and has happened, as other posters have pointed out. The question is, who bears responsibility for the subsequent year's failed crop -- how can you prove it was you neighbor to the east who killed your crop? Also, in the long run, the availability of non-crippled seed will approach zero, as the crippled seed becomes an ever-larger part of the market.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:And for the next thousand years by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is possible, and has happened, as other posters have pointed out.

      OK, well forget what I said then and ban it.

      The question is, who bears responsibility for the subsequent year's failed crop -- how can you prove it was you neighbor to the east who killed your crop?

      That's a good question, but the responsibility would be the same for chemical pollutants, no?

      Also, in the long run, the availability of non-crippled seed will approach zero, as the crippled seed becomes an ever-larger part of the market.

      Why wouldn't a market thrive for non-crippled seed?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:And for the next thousand years by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Why wouldn't a market thrive for non-crippled seed?
      Oh, the demand will be there to a certain extent, but given the ever-growing disparity in yields between GM'd & crippled seed, more and more producers are shifting to the proprietary crippled seed from Monsanto et al. This is especially true in areas dependent on aid for profitable farming -- like the small farms of the US, or the farms in marginal East Africa. Take away subsidies, and all the sudden the gain in yield and reduction in operating costs with GM'd seed becomes VERY important, as does economies of scale -- leading to larger farm corporations, and more decisions based on the simple bottom line.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    4. Re:And for the next thousand years by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      I don't mean to seem contradictory here, but obviously you've thought about this more than I have....

      Naively, I'd expect to see a similar market for Terminator-Free food as there is for Organic Food today - notably better, but considerably more expensive.

      However, gene pollution (is that a phrase?) might made that hard in a non-isolated locale. At least organic farmers don't have to care about cross-pollination with other farmers' fields, even if they're petro-based. I wonder what distance a grain of pollen can travel on strong winds.

      I sure wish we knew more about gene switching so Monsanto, et. al. could be required to build in a kill switch for the entire GMO. At least that way a governmental unit could prohibit the use reliably if its citizenry so demanded.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  36. Actually.... by Tmack · · Score: 4, Informative

    A farmer in Canada who grew his own seeds his whole life lost a supreme court case so that when Roundup Ready seeds were blown from the highway into his field, now all his crops were owned by Monsanto....

    Actually, he won, partially, and is firing back with another case due in 2008.

    Tm

    --
    Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
    1. Re:Actually.... by zstlaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually you are both wrong. He did win in that he did not have to pay Monsanto fees for having their crop in his fields. (they wanted him to pay $15/acre for having their product in his fields even though he had no contract.) But he only won because he did not benefit from the modified stock. he did not take advantage of the Monsanto spraying regimen and he did not make more than before he had the contaminated plot. That really limits the "victory".

      Monsanto's canola seed completely is immune to Roundup so a farmer can spray the herbicide over a planted field to kill all the plants growing there, but not the crop -- as long as it comes from Monsanto's seed. Schmeiser's fields were almost 80% Monsanto seeds (according to Monsanto funded studies, Schmeiser showed his own evidence that the fields ranged from 0 to 68% Roundup Ready)

      Also the court judged that Monsanto owned the plants and DNA of their crop that had seeded in Schmeiser's field and thus Schmeiser can not use seed from his own field or he would be infringing on the Monsanto Intellectual property. That basically destroyed 40 years worth of Schmeiser's intellectual property and requires that he buys all new seed for his field which may be contaminated again in a couple years.

      That is why Schmeiser was quoted saying "In my case, I never had anything to do with Monsanto, outside of buying chemicals. I never signed a contract. If I would go to St. Louis and contaminate their plots--destroy what they have worked on for 40 years--I think I would be put in jail and the key thrown away,"

  37. Total Cost Of Ownership by nick_davison · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Doesn't this come down to a total cost of ownership decision that any business should make:

    Option A: I buy the traditional option, I lose X% to various natural hardships, I replant the seed I keep back next year.

    Option B: I buy the new version, I lose a smaller Y% to various natural hardships, I have to buy the seed again next year.

    If my profit increases due to decreased loss by more than the cost of annual purchases, I buy the annual purchase option. If my profit increases less than the cost of annual purchases, I keep doing it the old way.

    Cheesy as it feels to see science advance to the point where this happens with crops like it already does with other man made commodities, are the "poor farmers" really being forced in to anything worse [in terms of that business model]? They can still buy traditional seeds, right?

    Now there's the bigger issue with whether we want something in our food chain that turns off the ability to reproduce (even if there's no science for it being passed on, that alone should make awesome advertising for those who don't go with it). There's also the bigger issue with this gene getting passed on to other farmers and their crops getting wiped out - unfortunately, thus far, legislation seems to be siding with the seed producers and not those who fall victim to cross polinization thanks to lobbying funds etc.

    Still, in terms of the "poor farmers" - unless there's some kind of monopoly I'm missing, why can't they just not buy the product if they don't like the terms?

    1. Re:Total Cost Of Ownership by Herkum01 · · Score: 1

      I did a study on Monsanto and its business model and it is a very novel idea. They GM seeds that are tolerant to their pesticides. If you want to use their pesticides, you HAVE to buy their seed to get the benefits.

      The problem with people buying so called generic seeds is that they cannot use those pesticides so they may to use pesticides that are either A) more toxic to the environment; B) pesticides that are not as effective. Both of these are negatives to society as a whole.

      Another problem with commercialization of seeds, you are crowding out the market for generic seeds. If you are a poor farmer, you cannot go anywhere to get seeds; you can only work with large companies like Monsanto because they only the ones who can financially bring their product to the market. They are basically a monopoly.

      If this was a fair market, no problem but the fact of the matter is, it is not a fair market. It is changing drastically as much as other industries are trying to create artificial monopolies( electric utilities, phone companies, copyright businesses) why do you think that farms and seeds going to be any different?

    2. Re:Total Cost Of Ownership by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Option A: I buy the traditional option, I lose X% to various natural hardships, I replant the seed I keep back next year.

      Option B: I buy the new version, I lose a smaller Y% to various natural hardships, I have to buy the seed again next year.

      If my profit increases due to decreased loss by more than the cost of annual purchases, I buy the annual purchase option. If my profit increases less than the cost of annual purchases, I keep doing it the old way.


      This is the reasoning that arises if your fundamental assumption is that cost == money. This is the assumption many -- especially business -- make, and it makes sense for them because first you can count money, and second anything that you can avoid paying for ceases to be a cost. For example, pollution is a common "cost" that a business doesn't have to see because unless they get fined it never turns into a dollar amount.

      It's the same thing with engineers, who say "who cares about the license, use the best tool for the job". So they pick some piece of software with a per-seat license model because it has some nice feature or whatever in preference to some free software tool... Then the license server goes down, the software won't run, and where's the 'best tool for the job' now? The license -- what you are allowed to do with the product -- necessarily impacts which tool is "best".

      Same here. You can't just look at the price of buying seeds from Monsanto compared to the benefit of increased yields. You also have to consider what happens down the road, when over-use of Monsanto seeds has made the natural option even less viable (e.g. increasingly resistant weeds), and then you don't -have- Option A. What will happen to the prices of Monsanto seeds then? What happens when the majority of farmers are using one of only a couple strains of crop and a disease wipes them all out? These are the costs -- that cannot be marked in red or black ink on a quarterly balance sheet -- that are truly important.

      Still, in terms of the "poor farmers" - unless there's some kind of monopoly I'm missing, why can't they just not buy the product if they don't like the terms?

      Economic incentive, mostly. Most farmers that aren't huge corporations are struggling already, and the short-term gains are very attractive -- especially when one is concerned with survival in the short term. Right now they may have the choice to not buy the product if they don't like the terms, but the more farmers that buy in the less viable that choice becomes.

      I'll note that many African countries have flat out rejected US offers of agricultural aid, because it came in the form of Monsanto-engineered crops complete with all the legal restrictions. They are able to see the cost, even if accountants can't.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:Total Cost Of Ownership by swordgeek · · Score: 1

      The problem comes in the long term.

      Option B is the desired case for a few years. After some time, Monsanto (or whoever) raises the price of the seed. Suddenly going back to Option A has become more expensive, because the seed supply has dwindled over the years.

      In the meantime, Monsanto has reformulated their pesticides so that they'll destroy everything on the ground, except for their own seeds. Without modern pesticides, the yield will drop by a further 40% for generic seeds.

      So Monsanto comes up with a product that gives a boost to the farmer and guts the traditional seed economy. Then, when they have forced lock-in, they can tighten the screws until the farmers are living at a subsistence level, and can't go back.

      As an interesting aside, it wouldn't take a lot more paranoia to imagine Monsanto extending into the farming business directly. By buying up family farms as they go under, they could control much of the market, and not have to worry about competition in the seed business.

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
    4. Re:Total Cost Of Ownership by feepness · · Score: 1

      I'll note that many African countries have flat out rejected US offers of agricultural aid, because it came in the form of Monsanto-engineered crops complete with all the legal restrictions. They are able to see the cost, even if accountants can't.

      So that's why those jerkwad African countries are all so rich. Bastards.

    5. Re:Total Cost Of Ownership by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Doesn't this come down to a total cost of ownership decision that any business should make:

      Option A: I buy the traditional option, I lose X% to various natural hardships, I replant the seed I keep back next year.

      Option B: I buy the new version, I lose a smaller Y% to various natural hardships, I have to buy the seed again next year.

      In an ideal world, that would be the case. In an ideal world, terminator seeds would be 100% effective at terminating, and neighbours wouldn't have to worry about cross-pollination and the effects of the terminator gene spreading itself through the entire species over a few generations.

    6. Re:Total Cost Of Ownership by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Which is exactly why the US was so surprised when they rejected our offers. The US media played it up as though they were afraid of GM "frankenfood" which would somehow mutate and kill them or something. I'm sure that in lots of places, the same places where they think sleeping with a virgin cures AIDS, that this was true. But then I read an actual response from an African President (yeah, wish i could remember the country even...), and he cited as the reason for rejecting the offer all the legal restrictions and the inability to replant seeds. He said that his country's agriculture -- limited though it was -- was based on the ability to replant seeds, and thus for the farmers to be independent. If he accepted the US deal, then his country and all its farmers would be forced to get new seeds every year from the US. What if the shipment doesn't come? What if the US decides to change the deal and charge extornionate prices? Then suddenly they go from formerly having poor agriculture to no agriculture at all.

      So they're still poor, still starving, but also still mindful of the future to not be lured into a Faustian bargain. The Devil always offers you something good. It's the price where he gets you. And just like you don't want the Devil to own your soul, these countries did not want Monsanto to own their food production.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    7. Re:Total Cost Of Ownership by feepness · · Score: 1

      So basically the seed they get is worth more than the benefit the GM crops would bring. To us, it's not because we're richer.

      Makes sense!

  38. It's this kind of stuff by TheDarkener · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That makes me wonder where humans went wrong.

    Seriously, passing a law that requires farmers to re-purchase natural seeds every year??? When did people get so obsessed with money that they stopped caring about the people that they live with on this planet?

    This kind of shit is what sends me into a spiral of depression.

    --
    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
    1. Re:It's this kind of stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Read the article more closely, and feel your spirits lift!

      The article is about a law which would outlaw "terminator" seeds—basically, seeds genetically engineered to be sterile, and thought(by e.g. this member of the Canadian Parliament) to pose an environmental threat. The legislation does pretty much the exact opposite of what you describe: it requires seed providers to only provide seeds that need not be repurchased every year.

      If only every spiral of depression could be handled that easily.

    2. Re:It's this kind of stuff by TheDarkener · · Score: 1

      I understand, and thanks for your response.. but the fact alone that this kind of thing needs legal attention is what sucks. For people to actually go as far as to even produce this kind of thing, for profit at that, shows how greedy humans have become. We've got such great technology, but we use it for personal gain and to screw others over.

      Blah.

      --
      It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
    3. Re:It's this kind of stuff by feepness · · Score: 1

      Seriously, passing a law that requires farmers to re-purchase natural seeds every year???

      No one is REQUIRING anything.

      They are offering seeds that have other benefits but include the drawback of needing to be re-purchased.

      When did people get so obsessed with money that they stopped caring about the people that they live with on this planet?

      I know! I can't believe those corporate farms are so obsessed with money they don't want to pay for the hard work done by those poor bio-scientists. That's what you meant, right?

      I do see the other problems with this... possible contamination of neighboring crops and possible issues with non-self-sustaining agriculture... I'm just replying to the "OMG!11! Someone is charging for something!!11!" post.

    4. Re:It's this kind of stuff by Jinjuku · · Score: 0

      Come off of your artificial pulpit. Terminating seed crops are a simple greed grab wrapped in the cloak of tangent pluses.

    5. Re:It's this kind of stuff by wikinerd · · Score: 1

      AFAIK the humans were always wrong, caring only about money without any regard for anyone else, in many cases even for family members. No need to make you depressed, as this seems to be the normal natural functioning of humanity. The good news is that you can help fix it, and contributing to open-source is one way to do that.

    6. Re:It's this kind of stuff by feepness · · Score: 1

      Terminating seed crops are a simple greed grab wrapped in the cloak of tangent pluses.

      Perhaps it is. I'm not the one to judge since I'm not a farmer. But it seems to me that you have two types of farmers:

      1. The individual "Mom and Pop" who aren't going to touch this stuff unless it becomes industry standard. Nothing changes for them so this greed is no more relevant than overcharging for hot dogs at the ballpark. Probably less so.

      2. The corporate farm, which is going to do a strict cost benefit analysis and probably small scale experiments and if this "greed" isn't a better deal than what they've currently got they won't touch it... meaning it will never take off and "Mom and Pop" above will never bother with it either.

      What it comes down to is that they can charge in whatever way they like. If it isn't a cost benefit, it will go away. They will pay the price, no one else.

      Come off of your artificial pulpit.

      Pot. Kettle. Black.

    7. Re:It's this kind of stuff by Arterion · · Score: 1

      Indeed, sir. This has to be one of the most reckless uses of science I've seen. And for the sake of what? Making the rich a little bit richer. Just when are we going to, as a society, put our foot down and say enough is enough to these stop-at-nothing corporations trying to pad their shareholders pockets just a little bit more?

      --
      "That which does not kill us makes us stranger." -Trevor Goodchild
    8. Re:It's this kind of stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These greed arguments are nonsense. Environmental factors aside, let's consider the facts:

      1) Company A spends a fortune on R&D for what they consider to be benefitial to the world (cure world hunger, reduce the use of pesticides, etc). Take that with as much salt as you want.
      2) Company A seeds produce higher yields and take less work than non-GM seeds
      3) Company A need to make money in order to support #1

      T-gene is one way to make money and keep the year to year prices low and recover those costs over a few years of sales. There are other ways, but all end up with GM seeds costing more than the vanilla. Alternatively they could just charge the price up front on year one to recover all the costs - then only the wealthiest corporate farmers would be able to afford the seeds. Small farmers would be hurt worse by that model then having to repuchase the seeds year after year due to their highly leveraged business models. Any economist will tell you that over the long run the large corporate with the GM seeds producing higher yields at lower cost will drive the smaller farmers out of business.

      Again - environmental factors aside.

    9. Re:It's this kind of stuff by davecb · · Score: 1

      feepness wrote:...it seems to me that you have two types of farmers: 1. The individual "Mom and Pop" who aren't going to touch this stuff...

      They already do the kind of cost-benefit analysis you spoke of, typically by using the research done at (e.g.) the Ridgetown Agricultural College, and buy whatever gives them the best bottom line.

      Farmers are underpaid, not stupid (although staying in farming may be dumb (;-))

      --dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    10. Re:It's this kind of stuff by enjerth · · Score: 1

      Are you seriously suggesting that they haven't made a profit? Or you think that they haven't made a sufficient profit?

      This is a multi-billion dollar/year industry and Monsanto is already at the top.

    11. Re:It's this kind of stuff by geekoid · · Score: 1

      The only thing wrong with humans is that some of the stupider ones don't RTFA before posting.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  39. When the free market does not apply. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There are some things that should never be left up to the free market and this is one of them. It should not be acceptable to use genetic manipulation to hinder farming practices. It's fine to use it to promote farming practices (such as to increase yield, drought resistance, etc), but it should be absolutely illegal to sell genetic material designed to prevent people from farming. Yes I realize this lowers the incentive to "innovate", but as we have seen in the health care industry, higher profit though selling new products from research and development does not automatically mean better outcomes. In fact, far more people die each year thanks to lack of access to health care than are saved by the billions of dollars put into research and development.It would be a horrible shame if the same kind of philosophy made its way into agriculture, a field of endeavor fundamental to our very existence as a species.

    1. Re:When the free market does not apply. by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      There are some things that should never be left up to the free market and this is one of them.
      Wrong, wrong, wrong! In a true free market there is no copyright, no patents, no nothing to hinder the free exchange of goods and services between consenting adults. In an actual free market, someone would simply take Monsanto's DRM'ed seeds, strip the DRM out, and start selling the "opensourced" (a.k.a. "generic", a.k.a. "pirated") version, without anyone being able to complain.

      What we have nowadays isn't "free market" by any stretch of imagination. It's a market, sure, but very, very far from free.
      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
  40. I can't believe the greed by mario_grgic · · Score: 1

    Amazing how greed driven society can be so short sighted. Go ahead and destroy the world. No one it seems deserves to live anyway.

    --
    As the island of our knowledge grows, so does the shore of our ignorance.
  41. A couple of points by bperkins · · Score: 1

    From my understanding, most farmers need to buy new seed occasionaly because it evetually becomes contaminated, so I'm not sure that the economic benefit is really so great. This is likely on of the reasons that it's not marketed currently.

    It also won't discourage determined people who want to get free GM seeds, since it seems likely that enough iterations of cross polination will get the set of traits you want, without the traits you don't. (I'm interested in hearing about why this wouldn't work, if anyone has any information on that).

    It's kind of analogous to DRM, really.

  42. You don't leave the food supply to the free market by rsilvergun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People starve when you do. The free market is concerned with short term profit (the 10 to 30 years it takes to get filthy, stinkin' rich), not with the long term viability of our food supply. This doesn't mean socialism, but it sure has hell means regulation.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  43. Link to bill, not that it matters by telso · · Score: 1

    Link to bill. However, since it hasn't been put on the order paper and it's a minority parliament, this bill will likely die on the order paper (meaning Parliament will be dissolved before the bill passes).

  44. Comming soon: Sperm that create sterile people! by denis-The-menace · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Hey, I know I'm off topic but it's the next step.
    Big corps have now the control of the following:
    -Transportation (gas prices!)
    -Water (rain included in some countries!)
    -Food
    -Seeds (These one-shot seeds that "absolutely will not cross-pollinate with other plants"(tm)) (Dumb F&^Ken $h1ts)

    All thanks to the control of: Government

    They don't control the following, yet:
    -air we breath (pollution is step one, clean air for sale is step 2)
    -Procreation:
    Once they make most people unable to have kids they will force you to rent a artificial womb and sell you sperm that will one give you a kid, not grand-kids. They'll charge you double if you get twin, too.

    --
    Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
  45. Basic Systems Engineering by GogglesPisano · · Score: 1

    For starters, how about the Law of Unintended Consequences?

    Mankind has historically been unable to foresee the results of changes to relatively simple systems, often with deadly and far-reaching consequences.

    Now, naturally occurring biologic systems are just mind-bogglingly complicated, and we have only the slightest inkling of how they function. Genetic material is, by its very nature, extremely prone to mutation and propagation. We have no idea what the introduction of molecular time bombs in the wild could lead to. Moreover, to do so simply to protect some corporation's profit margin is more than simply risky, it's depravedly irresponsible.

  46. It should be crime against humanity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It should not be banned only, it should be declared as crime against humanity.
    Imagine a sudden, global catastrophe that would shut down global transportation, resources or access to harvest and distribute the "designer" seed...

    Corporations want to send people for downloading music or copying a movie, but they are free to put in danger the food supply, that can potentially affect the survival of millions, so that the shareholders of one or a few companies can make more money?

    I challenge any politician to explain the voters how is it more harmful to society to copy illegally a cultural product than putting in danger the food supply.

  47. The bottom line... by FunWithKnives · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The bottom line here is that the only reason for the existance of the terminator gene in the first place is to squeeze more money out of farmers and control crops with their "intellectual property rights" bullshit. The only reason that the Agriculture Minister would be supporting this is because he is a Monsanto shill. This is really one case where what is good for the people and what is good for the corporations can be drawn in black and white. There is absolutely no other reason for the terminator gene to exist.

    They've already declared music, writing, artwork, and source code to be "intellectual property." Next up will be genes and molecules, followed by plants and animals, air, water, you name it. Everything will have a monetary value and a corresponding license. Don't you just love commoditization?

    --
    "We may face a scorched and lifeless earth, but they're accountable to their shareholders first."
    1. Re:The bottom line... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      This is really one case where what is good for the people and what is good for the corporations can be drawn in black and white. There is absolutely no other reason for the terminator gene to exist.

      Exactly. The 'terminator' gene exists for one greedy, selfish, sinister reason: To destroy the foundation of millenia of agriculture. The right of the farmer to use this year's seeds to plant next year's crop. The ability to pick and choose the seeds to plant, which is what lead to our modern domesticated crops.

      They want this to go by the wayside. The ultimate goal of things like the terminator gene is to destroy the concept of the independent farmer so that there is no farming without Monsanto.

      So the fact that their crops can pollinate someone else's field so that the seeds have the terminator gene is, to them, a feature. Sure they scream and holler and sue for someone "stealing" their IP as a product of natural reproduction, but they must in reality be very pleased every time it happens. Because every field that is contaminated with the terminator gene is another field that can't be re-planted, another field that becomes dependent on Monsanto. They won't be satisfied until there are no "natural" domestic crops, only Monsanto crops, and every year every farmers must come to them to get the seeds they need. And once there are only Monsanto crops, it doesn't take much imagination to imagine there being no crops at all.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    2. Re:The bottom line... by calcapt · · Score: 1

      Terminator tech was under development by a joint partnership with the USDA and a private company that has appeared to have been absorbed by Monsanto.

      WHATEVER qualms one may have about Monsanto, the USDA generally has the best intentions for our public safety. IMO, they put in the most effort out of all the other organizations in the world to make sure our agriculture is safe.

      And you know what? Monsanto has pledged not to use Terminator tech. See article here:

      http://www.banterminator.org/news_updates/news_upd ates/monsanto_apologizes_and_returns_to_original_p ledge_not_to_commercialize_terminator

      See quote here:

      " Dear Ms. Sharratt,

      We apologize for any confusion caused by the added language "in food crops" that appeared in the discussion of Genetic Use Restriction Technologies (GURTs) in our last Pledge Report. We stand by our commitment to not use genetic engineering methods that result in sterile seeds. Period. "

      The above article does state that Monsanto may go back on it's pledge of the Moratorium on Terminator tech is lifted, but signs point to them switching to methods that DO NOT prevent future seed viability.

      "The intent of the article was to distinguish the "terminator" technology -- which as you know is one type of GURT -- from other GURTs that can use biological means to address important stewardship and business mandates -- such as the type that would turn off the expression of the biotech trait in the next generation of seed while not affecting all other characteristics of the seed and keeping the seed viable in subsequent generations (specifically, the T-GURTs, as you point out)."

      Lastly, what's wrong with music, writing, artwork, and source code being IP? They're original sources of work the authors of such should be recognized. Your use of quotes indicate otherwise. Our GMO's, are novel uses of existing gene sequences; this is questionable, and whether this should be IP is debatable. The gene sequences are already existent, scientists are only rearranging them. Should they become IP because they've been rearranged? This I don't know.

    3. Re:The bottom line... by calcapt · · Score: 1

      This is really one case where what is good for the people and what is good for the corporations can be drawn in black and white. There is absolutely no other reason for the terminator gene to exist.

      Exactly. The 'terminator' gene exists for one greedy, selfish, sinister reason: To destroy the foundation of millenia of agriculture. The right of the farmer to use this year's seeds to plant next year's crop. The ability to pick and choose the seeds to plant, which is what lead to our modern domesticated crops.

      They want this to go by the wayside. The ultimate goal of things like the terminator gene is to destroy the concept of the independent farmer so that there is no farming without Monsanto.
      Sinister? The ability of a farmer to save seeds for next years crop has ALREADY been challenged, and this occured almost a CENTURY ago by the advent of hybrid crops! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosis And I dunno, I don't agree with your use of the word 'terminator'. Terminator technology can vary, and in this case, this form of the tech is called V-GURT. There may be other forms of 'terminator' tech that DON'T reduce seed viability that can be developed! Your liberal use of the term 'terminator' scares me; it makes it seem as if all incarnations of it (present and future!) MUST have a sinister evil goal.
    4. Re:The bottom line... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Sinister?

      Yes, sinister. Systematic steps taken to destroy the very concept of the independent farmer, to make them all dependent on Monsanto. Suing farmers when nature happens and Monsanto plants pollinate non-Monsanto fields for patent violation.

      The ability of a farmer to save seeds for next years crop has ALREADY been challenged, and this occured almost a CENTURY ago by the advent of hybrid crops!

      The hybrid crops provide an incentive for farmers to purchase new seeds each year. It does not destroy the ability for them to replant seeds -- the hybrids are viable, even if their offspring don't have all the same advantages. Many farmers still breed crops in the traditional way to create better breeds. Monsanto is trying to make this not just disadvantageous, but impossible.

      Terminator technology can vary, and in this case, this form of the tech is called V-GURT. There may be other forms of 'terminator' tech that DON'T reduce seed viability that can be developed! Your liberal use of the term 'terminator' scares me; it makes it seem as if all incarnations of it (present and future!) MUST have a sinister evil goal.

      Okay, so what do these other hypothetical forms of 'terminator' reduce the viability of? This is basically DRM for plants -- don't tell me they aren't crippled in some way, because if they weren't there would be no reason for the tech to exist.

      And yes, I absolutely do consider any technology that is designed to prevent farmers from breeding their own crops without the permission of Monsanto to be inherently sinister and evil. It scares me that you think locking away the freaking foundation of civilization is something that might not be evil.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:The bottom line... by calcapt · · Score: 1

      Yes, sinister. Systematic steps taken to destroy the very concept of the independent farmer, to make them all dependent on Monsanto. Suing farmers when nature happens and Monsanto plants pollinate non-Monsanto fields for patent violation.

      I question with the word "sinister" because I don't see any proof of intention. They have done seriously questionable stuff, but I feel sinister is a little strong. Their goal may be to profit, but that is not necessarily the same as intentionally taking "systematic steps" to destroy the concept of the independent farmer. If you're arguing for the ability of the farmer to plant his own seed, there's this interesting question:

      While Percy Schmeiser was fighting for the farmer's right to plant his own seed, you have to wonder: when your crop becomes pollinated by a plant from another field, is it still your seed? Half the genome is from your crop, have from the other. Is it still yours, especially if the other half is patented? No answers here from me. I think this is tricky.

      The hybrid crops provide an incentive for farmers to purchase new seeds each year. It does not destroy the ability for them to replant seeds -- the hybrids are viable, even if their offspring don't have all the same advantages. Many farmers still breed crops in the traditional way to create better breeds. Monsanto is trying to make this not just disadvantageous, but impossible.

      Link and sources please? I find this interesting, about farmers breeding crops traditionally. The only instances of this that I've heard of are in Mexico and nations that haven't resorted to use of hybrid crops. Their crops have become a source of genetic variety that US crops lack, because we have resorted to monoculture. While farmers can still plant their own seeds, it doesn't make sense to! These crops wouldn't be competitive in the market. In a sense, the farmers ability to produce crops for profit from save seed is pretty much destroyed. And you know what? These hybrid seeds are patented!

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_Variety_Prote ction_Act

      According to the PVPA, plant breeders have 25 years of control over new breeds! So unless that 25 years is up, farmers with hybrid seeds can't replant! While hybrid seed doesn't destroy the ability to plant new seeds, it does prohibit it.


      Okay, so what do these other hypothetical forms of 'terminator' reduce the viability of? This is basically DRM for plants -- don't tell me they aren't crippled in some way, because if they weren't there would be no reason for the tech to exist.

      The quote I posted says that these plants ARE crippled. I'm not saying that they aren't. But the crippling is to prevent traits genetically engineered into the plants from being introduced into crops of farmers who didn't purchase them. Why is this important? Well, Monsanto doesn't need to sue. Crossbreeding may have occurred, but the traits aren't expressed. That's why the differentiation between types of terminator tech is important. By generalizing V-GURT, you give all of terminator tech a bad name, when new (hypothetical) forms could eliminate this mess we're in right now.


      And yes, I absolutely do consider any technology that is designed to prevent farmers from breeding their own crops without the permission of Monsanto to be inherently sinister and evil. It scares me that you think locking away the freaking foundation of civilization is something that might not be evil.
      I never said that locking away the freaking foundation of civilization is not evil. It IS. What I'm trying to point out is that this isn't necessarily the end result of terminator technology. It should be regulated so that farmers that want to breed their own crops have the ability to do so. Furthermore, farmers should be able to breed their own crops, and they can! Just don't buy Monsanto! Now, if Monsanto crops DO pollinate a farmers crop and he can't replant seeds, Monsanto needs to be held responsible. There's certainly no question about that, and the technology has to be made so that this can't happen.
  48. Obligatory by pragma_x · · Score: 1

    Sequence me if you want to live.

  49. No, terminator genes are death... by JensR · · Score: 1

    ...for farmers too poor to buy new seeds. And who can really know if these genes have negative effects if bacteria in the soil pick them up.

    1. Re:No, terminator genes are death... by calcapt · · Score: 1

      I've heard of agrobacterium used in delivering genes into plants, but I've never heard of bacteria picking up DNA from a plant and actually becoming harmful to the environment in one way or another. Granted, it's known bacteria do have DNA uptake mechanisms, but plant DNA is probably going to be useless for a bacterium. The former is a eukaryote, latter is prokaryote, and the subsequent mRNA and protein processing mechanisms are going to be different between the two. Maybe the bacterium can transfer the newly acquired DNA a la agrobacterium? I don't know. This seems unlikely, as this would mean we would see plants with DNA from other species more frequently, and we don't see that. Heck, if that happened, all this controversy above GMO plants would probably be nonexsitent! Do you have any specific fears in mind? Or was the soil bacteria comment just made out of fear of the unknown?

    2. Re:No, terminator genes are death... by JensR · · Score: 1

      We don't want these terminator genes in anything we depend on for food, do we? Bacteria have DNA uptake mechanisms, and you mentioned agrobacterium. Ok, it may have a low probability of a problem, but do you want to bet your future on it?

    3. Re:No, terminator genes are death... by calcapt · · Score: 1

      Erm, please excuse my lack of clarity.

      Agro introduces a specific set of genes into plants; the same set of genes every single time. The only reason agro does this is because the set of genes it introduces causes the plant to secrete nutrients vital to agro's survival.

      In order for the agro to somehow pick up the terminator gene, and THEN transform a plant with it, multiple things need to happen. 1, the terminator gene must become a mobile genetic element, perhaps via transposon. The agro must then take in this DNA, and this DNA must then jump into the agrobacterium gene that is transfered into plants.

      But, not only does it need to jump into the gene that will be transfered (called T-DNA), it needs to jump into the T-DNA in the right orientation (I won't go into specifics, complicated to explain). Once these conditions have been met, only then can the terminator gene be introduced into random plant populations. But, remember now, the terminator gene affects seeds! Agro is a soil bacterium that affects the stem, the part of the plant most readily available to the bacterium. Agro would need to somehow get up to the reproductive organs, and then must successfully transform the gametes (pollen, ovlues), the number which are ridiculously numerous. In other words, viable offspring would outnumber those that aren't.

      Anyhow, given all these things occur, the rare transformed gamete must combine with another gamete (pollen combine with an ovule following pollination), and that's another crap shoot. After this, the 1 out of hundreds, maybe thousands, hundreds of thousands of seeds must germinate. Then... it dies. Can't give any offspring, because that's what the terminator gene was programmed to do. Or, at most, it manages to pollinate some other plants, and the seeds are sterile, resulting in a genetic dead end. No more offspring, no more gene propagation

      So there. I don't think agro is going to pick up the terminator system and kill off any crops. And if you didn't get it from my spiel already, uptake mechanisms aren't enough. You need delivery mechanisms as well, and intraspecies delivery mechanisms are rare and specifically engineered by nature to the point where minor disruptions would cause them to cease working. You know what? I also forgot to mention that bacteria, even with DNA uptake mechanisms, destroy foreign non methylated DNA (Bacterial DNA is methylated in specific patterns, so that's how they tell what's foreign) because that's their defense against viruses. Also, uptake is complicated by the fact that the terminator system isn't just one gene (at least, I don't believe it is, multiple genes are required). Take the scenario I described above, and imagine how complex it gets when 3 genes are needed for the whole thing to work.

      And, I haven't even begun to take into the account how eukaryotic DNA would function in prokaryotes.

      Bottom line, I don't think this is even a probability issue. I've never, ever, heard of a bacterium that indiscriminately picks up DNA from the environment, DNA that has miraculously survived in unfavorable conditions, and inject that into an organism. There's no evolutionary advantage in this, no reason for anything to gain this sort of ability.

  50. another way by AnonymousCactus · · Score: 1


    Coming from a small, rural town in Ohio, I'm somewhat familiar with farming practices. I know that farmers are already forced (and have been for years) to buy the seeds for corn from the producer every year. I *believe* it has to do with the people selling the seeds only licensing the seeds for one season, combined with the difficulty in getting a good crop the next year out of the seeds you planted. I'm not sure if the low quality of second-generation seeds is an issue of cross-pollination or of the seeds themselves which have been maximized for yield in a single season.



    I've heard of farmers attempting to use seeds that they've collected from their crops and being sued for it. It really does sound like the RIAA. After finding that it's difficult to control the spread of the breeds they have copyright on, they tried technological solutions to thwart piracy. I wonder how long it will be until the farmers come up with a method for reversing this T gene.

  51. Not sure if they should ban this or not... by 91degrees · · Score: 1

    But if they manned the Monsanto corporation, the reputation of GM food would improve immeasurably.

  52. How can the market decide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when you don't even need to buy the stuff to end up with the t-gene. Go to any of the Percy Schmeisser links already posted, or just research cross pollination.

  53. Pardon the pun, but... by AttillaTheNun · · Score: 1

    We're sowing the seeds of our own destruction. Had to say it - sorry.

  54. Not quite by mario_grgic · · Score: 1

    What if there is no going back once you switch to GM seeds with terminator gene. Then the greedy corp may charge more for GM seed, as much as they want basically.

    How long before wheat and corn disappear altogether and all we are left with is the GM version?

    --
    As the island of our knowledge grows, so does the shore of our ignorance.
  55. Just a really bad idea by Cracked+Pottery · · Score: 1

    It's possible to imagine a circumstance where the originating company can neither continue producing the seeds nor indemnify the public for damage done by unintended consequences. It's much worse than DRM, in fact, it's probably immoral. The security of agriculture is more important in the long run than relatively short term profits for chemical companies.

  56. Re:California is considering something like this t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hm, that link was for sterilizing your pets. lol
    My poor dog! I didn't realize he was a "renewable food source" in America.

  57. Re:Terminator 2, na Germinator 2 by Tatisimo · · Score: 1

    The Germinator: I'll sprout back.

    --
    Give Kashyyyk back to the Wookies
  58. I must be getting old .... by thephydes · · Score: 1

    but it seems to me to be crazy to insert a gene sequence into a plant to prevent germination. So, this sequence "escapes". How do we then pull back and prevent catastrophe in any other related species? I acknowledge that I'm no expert, but I wouldnt be surprised if all the commercial grasses - corn , wheat, rye etc - are very closely related genetically.

  59. even worse by twitter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    encourage a lot more herbicide use, which kills off other species of plants by `accident'

    This also breeds more resistant weeds, so eventually everyone is forced to use pesticide resistant seed ... owned by a single company!

    There is also disturbing evidence of the resistance genes being passed directly into weeds from the crop. The mechanism is not understood.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:even worse by hswerdfe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Lets not forget crop rotation.
      This Years crop is next years weed!
      So if you plant roundup ready canola this year, and next year you want to plant corn. you can't spray your field with round up before you plant, to kill the weeds (ie your seed base form last year).
      You have to use a different chemical. and you probably are using corn that is resistant to chemical X. So in year 3 when you plant potatoes you can't use roundup or chemical X.....

      I new an organic farmer who tried to keep on a 10->17 year crop rotation.
      Imagine a GMO farmer trying to maintain any kind of crop rotation. It would be Insane!

      --
      --meh--
  60. Monsanto Them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would Monsanto all of the scientists, shareholders, politicians who support the idea of seeds that would die out at the first generation.

    It would greatly benefit society if they lived by their own principles and stopped replicating themselves.

  61. Bio diversity is important by Twang+Avenger · · Score: 1

    I would like to know where the genetically modified seeds are coming from exactly. The real advantage to using seeds which the crop has yielded is that plants that aren't fit to survive in their environment will die off and the more resistant will continue to reproduce and make new seeds and successive generations of crops. If you stop using the seeds which are found in the crops natural environment, you run the risk of crops being wiped out by changes in environmental conditions that the laboratory produced seeds can't handle. Additionally, if the genetically modified seeds are too similar in genetic make up, a virus, parasite or insect could completely destroy a crop that lacks the right amount of genetic diversity.

  62. Some sick f**ks out there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    all this for monetary profit.

  63. Unintended propagation by TheNicestGuy · · Score: 1

    Genetically altered grain's pollen will spread.

    That's why I'm disgusted with the efforts by biotech and government to enforce "intellectual property" rights on GMOs. However, I actually say don't ban the terminator genes. Let them produce all they want, and let farmers who think it's worth it buy all they want. Just be sure the laws and the courts make it possible for the neighboring farmer to sue the producer into the dirt when the self-destructive organism takes their crop down with it. I'd rather see them brutally punished for pursuing such an unfriendly idea than just go back to the lab and come up with a workaround when governments legislate narrowly against their current research.

    And if they do manage to come up with a way to do this that has no chance of unintended propagation, well then what's the harm? Each farmer will make their own decision on whether it's economical for them or not. If there are farmers who would lose money on terminating seeds, then you can bet there will still be plenty of firms willing to take their money for non-terminating seeds.

  64. Who the F is CFIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The summary mentions CFIA but not what CFIA is. Johnson says take two steps back.

  65. what it really boils down to. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that's exactly what it is, and even worse-- we eat the stuff, and there is a trail of evidence that these companies (namely monsanto) knew, ahead of time, that the GMOs were/are harmful to life and cause a wide array of reproductive problems.
    do you know how they make seedless grapes, through cloning? i had often wondered how we got seedless grapes. its really interesting stuff, you should check it out. the problem is, alot of people think that the seeds from companies like monsanto are using well established methods that have stood the test of time (e.g. cloning), but in this they are dangerously mistaken. monsanto is, in fact, using science that is actually far closer to voodoo (i recall reading several reports that hinted and even blatantly stated that its a real trial and error 'science', that is to say, for every 1 seed that seems to have been produced 'correctly', there are hundreds of seeds that are immediately discarded because they don't 'look' right.)
     
    how did this come about? i think a big factor in this is that people always complained about having to wash their vegetables off because there was a good chance that there would be pesticide residue on them. so then companies like monsanto and dupont saw this and found a way to capitalize on it. if they made their own plants/seeds that had the pesticide gene spliced into them, they could patent it and own it and at the same time market the fact that their plants won't be sprayed with pesticides. now there isn't any way to wash the poison off the plants-- it's genetically embedded. how sci-fi crazy is that?
    here is where it gets even more sci-fi. it is /proven/ that the genetic modification transfers through the soil. that's right. see, people would spray something like monsanto's roundup ready around their genetically modified plants, and the roundup would kill any weeds around the plant, but it wouldn't harm the plant because the plant itself had the same pesticide embedded in it (glyophosphate iirc). well, before long farmers became discouraged because roundup no longer killed the weeds that grew around their GE plants. the pesticide gene had transferred to the weeds. no joke. (and people have been researching this same effect with the terminator gene, and many people do have very convincing evidence that this same thing happens with it)...
     
    so on one side we have conspiracy theorists screaming bloody murder saying monsanto kidnapped jfk and built the pyramids using colloidal silver, and on the other side we have people that are fully convinced (although they have done far less research than the forementioned conspiracy theorists) that there is no wrong being done by monsanto and that GE foods are completely safe (even though they are banned in most of the rest of the world). to them all i can say is this: you need only look at the methods used by a company to bring their product to the market to tell if it passes the smell test or not. let's look at monsanto's rBGH. you know how they got posilac approved? they had to submit a report on its safety to the FDA. so, they had a researcher named Margaret Miller. she writes the report up, and then leaves monsanto before it is submitted to the FDA. Then, lo and behold, she is immediately hired by the FDA. guess what her first job was? to approve or deny the validity of the report she herself had just wrote. you can't make this stuff up. the jury's out, we're eating and drinking the evidence away. congratulations, capitalism.

  66. future of food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is an interesting documentary that details much of what this post talks of. I would encourage everyone to check it out if they have the chance to.

    The Future of Food
  67. Re:California is considering something like this t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You haven't lived until you've had mail-carrier fattened pit-bull, with a side of spicy chihuahua links.

  68. In Soviet Russia... by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

    ...you bury seeds. This is another example of the IMO idiocy of the Milton Friedman Chicago Boys school of economic theory. Even an incompetent government is fundamentally dedicated to serving the people. A corporation is dedicated to generating profit. When you give corporations control (directly or indirectly) of government responsibilities, they'll inevitably sacrifice public service for profit.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  69. Hey, lookie here by caywen · · Score: 1

    I pity da fool that mess with T genes!

  70. Damned if you do and damned if you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they have the terminator gene's then people will say what happens when those plants cross pollinate with my plants and my crops stop producing seeds or why do they keep getting to collect money over and over from seeds greedy bastards.

    If they don't have the terminator gene's then people will be saying what happens when this evil gene/plant you created spreads into the ecosystem and wipes out biodiversity etc, etc.

    So ya damned if you do and damned if you don't.

  71. do not sue covenant .. by rs232 · · Score: 1

    They should offer the farmers a do_not_sue covenant. The farmers can produce seeds as long as the farmers agree that their seeds violate CFIA intelluctual property, agree to not materially benefit from growing crops from their own seeds, agree to fold back future improvements into CFIA and agree to not work on the seeds in their employers time. The covenant only extends to the farmers and is not passed on ..

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  72. This is already being done in USA since the 70's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is nothing new.. and yes it's bad.. I've been mad about it for years.
    It's hard to believe people are 'worried' this 'might' come to the US or other countries.
    it's been going on for ages.

    you buy seeds at a large store.. like walmart, lowes, southern states.. etc etc..
    that seed is hybrid.. and sterile.. it will make a plant.. but that plant will not be able to reproduce from the seed that it's fruit bears. and yes it's bad for you.

    it's all about recurring revenue of course.. nothing else.

    some stand up and say.. 'but the seeds are made to resist rot, or mildew, or insects etc etc..
    no they are not.. the chemical coating that is on them does that.. (the red and blue and green stuff)
    the seed is simply made to be a hearty plant that can't reproduce.. they put it on steroids per se'

    and we've been allowing this to go on for decades.. people have squeeked a little about it. but not enough..
    this is about the only kind of seed that is available on the market.. it's very very difficult to find heirloom seeds..

    this needs to be stopped.. has needed to be stopped for many years..
    but people just don't seem to care.. they go to the store and buy their food.. in boxes, cans and bags.. as long as it tastes good they don't complain..
    there are too few farmers to make a difference.. and the general store-shelf consumer is oblivious to what is going on in the seed world.. and many don't care.. or just don't know..
    and when they do find out.. just say 'thats awefull' and turn the page.. to move on to hear about the next article of consideration.. without ever doing anything about it.

    what is going to happen if a war breaks out and the hybrid seed plants get squashed in some way or other.. by either infection or destruction. mass starvation..
    because the only source for the seeds is gone..

    think about that or wind up your own scenarios..
    but this has to stop.. and it takes MANY VOICES to make it so.
    do it.

  73. Where's the incentive to make better crops then? by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    Let's say I spend a billion dollars and come up with a new wonder plant. Resistant to pests, frost, whatever. Packs in 10 times the nutritional density. Is 10 times better for use in producing ethanol than sugar. Whatever.

    I've spent a billion bucks to make a new super plant that everyone wants.

    How do I get my money back if one guy buys a batch of seeds and the next thing you know everyone has the seeds?

    I don't like the situation either (genetically built-in DRM) but who's going to bother developing these nice genetically superior products if you can't sell them?

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  74. Don't worry by Timberwolf0122 · · Score: 1

    Even if the plan dies it'll be back<\Austrian Accent>

    Sorry, I'll get my hat and leave...

    --
    In the not too distant future, next Sunday A.D.
  75. No, you can still blame Monsanto.... by StressGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While I agree that the government should watch out for such abuses, this does not, by extension absolve corporations like Monsanto from responsibility for such an apparantly reckless action.

    For example, if I make a decision to drive home drunk one night, that's a bad decision regardless of whether or not someone is there to enforce the law (i.e. I get caught), or even if there was an accident as a result.

    no...it is not the corporate world's job to put greed above corporate responsibility

    --
    A goal is a dream with a deadline
    1. Re:No, you can still blame Monsanto.... by KKlaus · · Score: 1

      Our economy is a capitalist economy. It is built on greed. And yes, it is absolutely the job of the the Monsanto leadership to pursue profit. If individuals in the corporation don't, they get replaced, and it's as simple as that. So if you would rather not think about it in terms of morality (which is probably a good idea anyway), think about it in terms of pragmatism. Corporations act selfishly. In fact, our economy depends on that. But it also depends on lawmakers to create an environment in which that selfish impulse works to the betterment of society. That's the invisible hand, and when that isn't working, it is absolutely the fault of lawmakers, and not the fault of individually greedy corporations. Because after all, that's how we expect them to behave.

      --
      Relax I just want some peanuts.
    2. Re:No, you can still blame Monsanto.... by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      While I agree that the government should watch out for such abuses, this does not, by extension absolve corporations like Monsanto from responsibility for such an apparantly reckless action.

      Of course it doesn't. Corporations are like Nazi soldiers, if they don't gas the jews they get killed by their superiors, if they do they get hung by the international court.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  76. Consider the alternative: by physicsphairy · · Score: 0, Troll

    If there are no limitations about replanting, then what will company X that has spent Y millions of dollars to produce a superior crop do to recoup their expenses? After just *one* person buys seeds, well, that person is in a position to supply the whole rest of the world with those same seeds (directly and indirectly) at normal seed prices, so company X, despite their extra expenses, will not be able to make any more money than they would have simply have sold ordinary seeds int the first place.

    So, guess what? The only way they can ensure profit is to maintain total agricultural monopoly on the product itself. And which do you think is more likely to squeeze out the small farmers, continued dependence on seed suppliers, or corporations with vastly superior crops who will not share these crops with anyone else?

    I'd say the first is the better choice, although we are making many generalization about what would actually end up being very specific scenarios.

    Consider that as long as the farmer's increased crop yields, decreased use of pesticides, fertilizer, etc. all result in more profit than is consumed by the extra expenditure for seeds, then all the farmers, no matter how small they are, are better off for buying the self-terminating seeds than they would be otherwise. Clearly, that is a different situation if they are being gouged, but you can't just blindly say that this is a bad idea.

    Whether it benefits the little guy is 100% contingent on the pricing scheme the company offers, and we do need to have some sort of market reward for this kind of work. I personally would much rather have seeds that self-terminate than government laws which simply forbid you to grow such plants without a license.

    1. Re:Consider the alternative: by WNight · · Score: 1

      Sure, some business models won't have a well defined or plausible profit stream. That might lead financially restricted people with a short-term goal to pass those business ideas over for others.

      That's why buggy whips have been largely replaced by cars, but flying cars (who would buy, licensing issues, etc) haven't replaced cars. Eventually cars will fly, when road space costs more than the societal costs of flying cars.

      Maybe there's no non-legally-abusive business strategy that makes on-spec development of new seed strains profitable. We might have to wait a while for a better economic climate, or maybe some client will pay for the development, thus avoiding the need for the on-spec delivery and the terminator code. Many countries or huge farming companies could potentially fund the work. If you're China feeding your people is primary, that a few other countries also get cheaper food is likely immaterial, or good PR.

      When you're doing heavy webserving, do you want IIS or Apache? Apache only has code to make it work, on an OS designed to make it work. IIS has code to disable it, as does the OS. If your licensing doesn't look valid, if you get too many IP connections at once, have too many CPUs, etc. Percentage of code you don't want: IIS Some%, Apache 0%. All the extra cost to develop, all the extra cost to use and track: IIS: $Lots, Apache: $0.

      That's a pretty messed up business model. Think of the waste going into the terminator code (genetic or otherwise) in modern DRMed products and all the costs related. Might be that it just isn't reasonable to make money there, no matter what your lawyer says about the viability of any given case.

  77. In this case the free market would make it worse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The choice would not be that simple. Monsanto doesn't just sell seeds that do not reproduce, their seeds also have other benefits like resistance to herbicides and increased yields. The problem is you cannot get access to one without the other, so a farmer would be free to choose some other brand that doesn't terminate, but then will lose money competing against farmers using the monsanto product and go out of business. This just sounds like the market working efficiently, except that Monsanto is a huge corporation and their patents on this stuff mean it would not take them long to establish a monopoly. If you think agriculture can be successful in the long term when there is a SINGLE source of seeds and it is illegal to use those seeds without "permission" you are sadly mistaken. At the end of the day, unrestrained capitalism is equivalent to a top-down managed economy (such as the USSR or China) because it has the same outcome: a small group of people controlling all the capital, and invariably making mistakes managing that capital.

  78. This is exactly Monsanto's plan. by haraldm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The ultimate goal is to dominate and rule the whole world of seeds. While this may sound like a conspiracy theory, it is the only explanation that makes sense without thinking the Monsanto management has their head stuck up their arse.

    The new Canadian law is exactly this - a lobby effort targeting at domination, against our environment.

    --
    open (SIG, "</dev/zero"); $sig = <SIG>; close SIG;
    1. Re:This is exactly Monsanto's plan. by macro187 · · Score: 1

      Hear, hear.

      Canada's agriculture has done very well for the past couple of centuries WITHOUT GM crops, thank you very much, and introducing dubious products from The Friendly Folks Who Brought You Agent Orange(tm) is not my idea of progress.

    2. Re:This is exactly Monsanto's plan. by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      While this may sound like a conspiracy theory Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they aren't after you.
      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    3. Re:This is exactly Monsanto's plan. by Sibko · · Score: 1

      The new Canadian law is exactly this - a lobby effort targeting at domination, against our environment. You should RTFA. Or at least the summary. Here, let me quote for you:

      "A member of the Canadian Parliament has proposed legislation to outlaw the development and deployment of 'terminator genes' that would prevent seeds from germinating after a set span of time.

      The federal NDP has taken a stand against "terminator technology," the nascent gene-changing process used to render seeds sterile. Agriculture critic Alex Atamanenko introduced a private member's bill Thursday to ban field-testing and commercialization of terminator seed, following the lead of the governments of India and Brazil. Canadian law is trying to ban Terminator genes, it's not lobbying to protect corporate interests. That's apparently what the agricultural minister is doing with his advocation of sitting on our asses while all our crops are taken away.
    4. Re:This is exactly Monsanto's plan. by haraldm · · Score: 1

      Ooops - you're correct. The Canadian law target at the opposite, and we should praise any government that does! And we should praise any government that bans the use of any genetically modified seeds because the only entity that profits from them is the vendor, at the expense of everybody else.

      --
      open (SIG, "</dev/zero"); $sig = <SIG>; close SIG;
  79. Save seeds! NO! Heard of Hybrid Vigor/Heterosity? by calcapt · · Score: 1

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosis
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_seed

    As much as people think that farmers not being able to save seeds is a new issue, it's not. It's happened before. Kinda sounds like Battlestar, doesn't it?

    In any case, people found that selfing two plant lines (getting seeds from a plant by pollinating the plant with it's own pollen) to make them homozygous at all alleles, and then crossing the 2 lines to create progeny heterozygous at every locus produced more robust plants; READ, bigger, more product, feeds more people.

    Now, the problem with this, is that the farmers can't save their own seeds! Keeping seeds, planting a new crop, and letting the new plants fertilize each other INCREASES homozygosity, decreasing hybrid vigor. As a result, saving seeds is NOT A VIABLE OPTION.

    How long has this been around? Get this: this process was invented in 1914-1917, and nearly all corn today is hybrid corn. I don't know how much of America's crops are GMO's and if that has any effect on number of hybrid crops, but the Wiki sounds right. It sounds right, based on what I've been taught.

    So, this talk about farmers saving seeds is kind of moot; it's not a good idea with hybrid crops, and their profits from buying hybrid crop seeds every year must outweigh saving seeds, otherwise they wouldn't do it!

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminator_gene

    This isn't to absolve big companies for Terminator crops; I think there's a better way of preventing outbreeding, specifically by altering protein ID proteins so they're only recognized by a specific plant. But I think this will not affect greatest population of farmers, specifically because of hybrid crop use. The only population that gets screwed over appears to be farmers who do save seeds, and I don't think that population is very large, because it doesn't seem as profitable. As a result, perhaps legislation stating that Terminator crops can only be used when there is no presence of seed saving farmers could be put into place.

  80. Re:You don't leave the food supply to the free mar by happyfrogcow · · Score: 1

    The pseudo-free market we have is even worse. Regulate with Special Interest is what it should be called at the moment.

  81. Crime against humanity by harshmanrob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The creation and endorsement of terminator seeds is a crime against humanity. I cannot believe money and time were spent to develop this. These should be made illegal everywhere on this planet. We already have enough problems with dictators starving their populations for their political ends. Let's not give them anymore tools to do so.

    1. Re:Crime against humanity by calcapt · · Score: 1

      I think you're being paranoid and using strong alarmist language.

      Dictators obviously don't need these plants to starve their own people, if they can do it already. Furthermore, if GMO companies really wanted to fuck us all over, they'd release some virus to kill all crops except for their own. How's that for crime against humanity?

      Terminator seeds appear to be a profit enhancing tool, whose impact only affects farmers who save their own seeds. The latter I sincerely doubt makes up the majority of current farmers, and the effects of T-seeds I am SURE can be controlled with specific legislative clauses. IE, if you are next to a seed saving farmer, you cannot plant these! Perhaps this idea is foolish, I don't know. Someone tell me?

      The surprising thing is that this was developed by the USDA, which generally makes sure all agricultural products are very very safe. At the very least, they try harder than any other similar organization in the world. I'm sure they have good intentions, and what's even more surprising is that Monsanto, the biggest baddest profit monger of them all promised not to commercialize this.

  82. Re-read 'The Jungle' by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    It's not worse by a long shot. Hell, just a week or so ago there was a major problem with toothpaste having antifreeze in it (well, a component of antifreeze), and the FDA was advising people to toss out any antifreeze from China. I'll bloody well take what I can get for regulation, even if it's not perfect.

    --
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  83. Same as always by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    Human beings have been "innovating" by breeding and grafting crops to produce better crops for millenia. Domesticated plants are completely different from their wild cousins, in the case of crops like corn so different that it took us a long time to determine for sure what their ancestors were. We've spent thousands and thousands of years developing better crops, and why?

    For the purpose of having superior crops! That's all the incentive humanity has ever needed!

    So some multination might not find it worth it to spend a billion dollars developing a new super crop. Who cares? Why should I allow them to completely reverse the foundation of all of those millenia of argiculture just because they fell that foundation hurts their profit margin? Who the hell cares?! We never needed Monsanto before, we don't need them now, and we shouldn't bow to them just because they are greedy and want to destroy independent farming. That ten thousand years history of innovation that led to modern crops is both Monsanto's base because they use those same plants to modify, and their enemy because the idea of independent innovation cuts into their profit margin.

    And we're letting them do it. They are hurting farming, not helping, their crops are "better" in the shortest term thinking possible (1 harvest) but terrible over time as they cross-pollinate free crops and destroy them, reducing biodiversity and reducing the incentive of anyone not Monsanto to innovate -- like the Canadian farmer who had 40 years of selective breeding undone by a terminator-strain field nearby. What about his incentive, huh? That's the real cost of what you're suggesting. Do you think it's worth it?

    Besides, other companies have made a good profit selling seeds that didn't come with fucking genetic DRM. Monsanto is the only one who thinks they need to have plants that self destruct (after contaminating non-Monsanto plants which then also self destruct). These are people so greedy they're not happy only with profit, but only with ludicrous profit, forever. At the cost of independent farming. No way should we incentivize them in the way they wish.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
    1. Re:Same as always by maillemaker · · Score: 1

      >Human beings have been "innovating" by breeding and grafting crops to produce better crops for millenia.
      >Domesticated plants are completely different from their wild cousins, in the case of crops like corn so
      >different that it took us a long time to determine for sure what their ancestors were. We've
      >spent thousands and thousands of years developing better crops, and why?
      >
      >For the purpose of having superior crops! That's all the incentive humanity has ever needed!

      So what's wrong with the incentive of having superior crops, only doing it in less time? Instead of taking millenia, perhaps something much better could be made in a few years?

      I'm not debating the effectiveness of selective breeding and such that has happened in the past. But this is no reason to disallow more modern means of doing the same thing.

      Don't get me wrong, it should be wrong and illegal to produce self-terminating plants that contaminate "natural" strains of plants. You shouldn't be able to make a thing that wipes out the natural fauna.

      But there shouldn't be anything wrong with someone who produces a self-terminating plant. If it does something special, and people want to buy it, they will. If not, they won't.

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    2. Re:Same as always by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      So what's wrong with the incentive of having superior crops, only doing it in less time? Instead of taking millenia, perhaps something much better could be made in a few years?

      Humans have been creating better crops for millenia, I didn't say it took a millenium for them to invent the better crop. We have been doing it continuously, making many advancements. There is no need for some special incentive to want to do it quickly -- the incentive to do it quickly is having better crops sooner. Technology, especially in ancient times, always progressed slowly in part because technology builds upon itself so the more you have the faster you can develop new tech. Also because humans were few in number, isolated, and largely concerned with survival. Issues that the invention of agriculture changed, allowing large stationary populations, full time non-food-producers like soldiers, architects, and scientists, and eventually allowed the development of the Internet with which we are speaking.

      I'm not debating the effectiveness of selective breeding and such that has happened in the past. But this is no reason to disallow more modern means of doing the same thing.

      Selective breeding still goes on today. In fact, a Canadian farmer had 40 years of selective breeding experiments destroyed when his crop was cross-pollinated by Monsanto seeds. Why does Monsanto get to destroy his incentive, just because their method is "more modern"?

      Don't get me wrong, it should be wrong and illegal to produce self-terminating plants that contaminate "natural" strains of plants. You shouldn't be able to make a thing that wipes out the natural fauna.

      But there shouldn't be anything wrong with someone who produces a self-terminating plant. If it does something special, and people want to buy it, they will. If not, they won't.


      Sure. But they also should not get any special incentives in the form of patents either. Let them compete on a level playing field with the farmers, give them the same incentive -- make a better plant. If they can't profit under those circumstances, then we don't need them. Besides, any plant that cannot reproduce is so inherently not better than a plant that can that I fail to see how incentivizing them to make more self-destructing plants is beneficial.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:Same as always by maillemaker · · Score: 1

      >Humans have been creating better crops for millenia...

      None of what you state is any reason why not to come up with a different way to create better crops.

      >Monsanto get to destroy his incentive, just because their method is "more modern"?

      As I said, no one should be able to do this (create an organism that contaminates other organisms). I agree with you on this point.

      >Sure. But they also should not get any special incentives in the form of patents either.

      Why not? Just like the developer of any new and novel product, they should have a reasonable amount of time to have exclusivity to their invention, to have the opportunity to recoup their investment?

      But all this is moot. I'm not debating whether or not patents are ethical. I'm debating whether or not it is ethical to make a plant that self-terminates. Once could argue that with a self-terminating organism, you don't need a patent, so long as you can keep the way you made the organism a secret.

      >If they can't profit under those circumstances, then we don't need them.

      Then people won't buy it.

      >Besides, any plant that cannot reproduce is so inherently not better than a plant that can that
      >I fail to see how incentivizing them to make more self-destructing plants is beneficial.

      Wow, I can think of an easy example. Let's say I develop a genetically altered corn plant that produces corn that can cure cancer. Since I spent a few billion dollars developing it, I don't want to give it away for free, I would like to recoup my investment and make some profit off of it, too. Rather than risk someone stealing some of my seeds and starting a new crop for free off of my investment, and then undercutting my sales, I'll also genetically alter it so that it can't reproduce.

      This is an extreme example, but the benefit doesn't need to be so drastic. In any case, the market will decide if the benefit is worth the cost.

      --
      A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
    4. Re:Same as always by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      None of what you state is any reason why not to come up with a different way to create better crops.

      But it does prove that you don't need a special incentive to come up with better crops. The notion that no improvements would be made without monopoly protection is simply ahistorical nonsense. Your original question was: What would be the incentive? The answer is: The same as always. Better crops. It has worked for millenium. It will work now.

      If that isn't incentive enough for this "different way", then so be it, that way sucks.

      Why not? Just like the developer of any new and novel product, they should have a reasonable amount of time to have exclusivity to their invention, to have the opportunity to recoup their investment?

      No, not like any product. Most products, even those new and novel, receive no patent protection at all. And are still able to be successfull. We don't hand patents out on everything. We should not hand out patents on living things.

      But all this is moot. I'm not debating whether or not patents are ethical. I'm debating whether or not it is ethical to make a plant that self-terminates. Once could argue that with a self-terminating organism, you don't need a patent, so long as you can keep the way you made the organism a secret.

      Yes, you could argue that pretty well, because the organism has built-in properties that enforce the same monopoly a patent gives. Only it does it by crippling the plant, and without the eventual transition out of monopoly protection. So it's basically a permanent biologically enforced patent. That's way, way more unethical than merely patenting the plant. At least with a patent it eventually becomes part of common knowledge.

      > If they can't profit under those circumstances, then we don't need them.

      Then people won't buy it.


      Which is a good thing as far as I'm concerned, and further convinces me that we should not grant them extra incentives above and beyond what every other farmer gets. If that makes them unprofitable, then good, the market has worked for once.

      Wow, I can think of an easy example. Let's say I develop a genetically altered corn plant that produces corn that can cure cancer. Since I spent a few billion dollars developing it, I don't want to give it away for free, I would like to recoup my investment and make some profit off of it, too. Rather than risk someone stealing some of my seeds and starting a new crop for free off of my investment, and then undercutting my sales, I'll also genetically alter it so that it can't reproduce.

      And again, is it clear that the non-crippled version is a vastly superior plant? The self-destructive part is completely unecessary to its functioning, it is there only to enforce the monopoly of the creator. So your incentive has created a great plant with a terrible, unecessary weakness. I'd say something about this model is broken. Millions of AIDS sufferers in Africa who can't afford patented drugs say something about this model is broken.

      And as if they would stop at only recouping their billion dollars + reasonable return on investment before making the corn non-terminating. It's just like with the phramas. They argue that they need the monopoly to cover their R&D costs. But the most basic look at their balance sheets show that they cover their R&D in the first few weeks of the quarter, spend the next month or so covering their marketing costs which are 2-3x R&D, and the rest of the quarter is pure profit. They aren't struggling to recoup their investment, they're making ludicrous amounts of profit with margins that few industries outside of oil can enjoy. And now I'm supposed to believe that Monsanto is going to invent anti-cancer corn, and is only going to be interested in recouping their R&D costs? No way. They're going to use exploitive pricing for as long as they possibly can. If by making it self-terminating they can avoid even the limited t

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:Same as always by maillemaker · · Score: 1

      >The answer is: The same as always. Better crops. It has worked for millenium. It will work now.
      >If that isn't incentive enough for this "different way", then so be it, that way sucks.

      Whatever. No one makes better crops just for the heck of it. You do it to make more money. If someone can make more money by coming up with a way to create superior organisms that don't reproduce, they will do so.

      >And again, is it clear that the non-crippled version is a vastly superior plant?

      My thesis was that a version was produced that was superior to what could be achieved through "natural" means.

      >The self-destructive part is completely unecessary to its functioning, it is there only to enforce the monopoly of the creator.

      Bingo! Thus insuring profitability.

      >So your incentive has created a great plant with a terrible, unecessary weakness.

      Unless you are in the business of making money off of your new product, and then it has a great strength.

      >I'd say something about this model is broken. Millions of AIDS sufferers in Africa who can't afford patented drugs say something about this model is broken.

      Business is not in business to help people. It is in business to make money. Businesses don't invest in new products just to give them away to people who can't afford them.

      >They aren't struggling to recoup their investment, they're making ludicrous amounts of profit with margins that few industries outside of oil can enjoy.

      And there is nothing wrong with this. There is no such thing as a "ludicrous profit". The idea of making a profit is to make as much profit as you can. The higher the margin the better. The more exclusivity you have as a supplier and the more unlimited the demand the more profit you can make. This is the whole point of business. Be the only guy making the widget that everyone wants and you can charge whatever you want.

      Like I said, the market will decide. If Monsanto or Santa Claus comes up with a genetically engineered product that the market decides is superior, they will buy it. If the trade-off of not being able to get seeds out of it is too great, people won't buy it.

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      A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
    6. Re:Same as always by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So your only metric as to determining if something is a good idea or not is if it makes moeny for a business. Intriguing. The Utilitarians in the audience would define good as the gretest good for the greatest number of people. And so on and so on.

      Also "market decides is superior, they will buy it" is fraught with difficulty given that markets have been show to be terrible at taking into account long term externalities, like, for example, mono-cultures being wiped out by a single disease, long term effects from splicing fish DNA with plants, and the fact, that given they are plants, there is no way to stop cross pollination with other, in the wild plants, so in the case where a `harmful' GM plant is found, even if every single stalk of it is recalled and destroyed it's too fucking late as it's in the wild.

      The simple things is, if I develop a wheat strain with double the bushel-per-arce yield of the current best and I sya to the farmers of America, here it is, do you want it? They are going to want it right now, because if they don't then their neighbour who does take it obliterates them in terms of production. That's my profit, right there. And if it's not enough to cover my research costs, well, I'd have divided my research into phases and sold the V0.8 wheat that only got an increase of 1.2 times the yield to fund V0.9.

    7. Re:Same as always by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, and just for information, I am in no way opposed to "artificial" Genetic Modification of crops, it's just a more advanced way of doing what we've done for thousands of years. Stuff like this is exactly what we need.

      I am, however, opposed to the commoditisatin of seed stocks and how that relates to the agri-pharmalogical companies control of the world's foodsupply. As the saying goes, "Fuck That Shit".

    8. Re:Same as always by maillemaker · · Score: 1

      >So your only metric as to determining if something is a good idea or not is if it makes moeny for a business.

      No, my point is the only metric _to_a_business_ for determining if something is a good idea or not is if it makes money for the business.

      >The Utilitarians in the audience would define good as the gretest good for the greatest number of people. And so on and so on.

      Businesses don't invest in new products to set out to create the greatest good.

      The whole point of my input in this discussion, which seems to keep getting muddled, is that it should be perfectly ethical for a business to produce a plant that does not reproduce, provided, as I've said, that it doesn't wreak havoc with existing organisms.

      The ability to make it so other people can't take the seeds from my billion-dollar-fruit and start selling it out from under me is fine with me.

      >The simple things is, if I develop a wheat strain with double the bushel-per-arce yield of the current best and I sya
      >to the farmers of America, here it is, do you want it? They are going to want it right now, because if they
      >don't then their neighbour who does take it obliterates them in terms of production.

      Exactly so.

      >That's my profit, right there. And if it's not enough to cover my research costs, well, I'd have divided my research
      >into phases and sold the V0.8 wheat that only got an increase of 1.2 times the yield to fund V0.9.

      Well let's see. I've invented a neat new product. I can either sell it once, and make X dollars, or I can make it so it can't be reproduced, and I can sell it over and over again, making hundreds or thousands of times more money. Which would you choose? Let's face it, when DRM works, people will use it to preserve their revenue streams.

      You're also making the assumption that the product /can/ be staged in ever-improving phases. Not all inventions work that way. You might invent the next great widget, but never again be able to make any improvements to it. No, if I've invented a great think, I should be able to sell it for as long as people want to buy it. And if no one else can reproduce my product, people will continue to buy from me until someone figures out how to reproduce it.

      Hell, even the /farmers/ will likely go for it. If their yields /double/, they aren't going to mind paying for seeds every year, assuming, of course, that the cost of buying new seed every year doesn't consume all the new profits, which of course they wouldn't, or the new seeds wouldn't sell.

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  84. If you bothered to RTFA.. by Twiceblessedman · · Score: 1

    It's a law the NDP are trying to pass to BAN the gene from coming into place.

  85. If your job is immoral, you should quit by p3d0 · · Score: 1

    These corporate folks are putting greed ahead of public responsibility.

    That's their job.

    It's the government's job to watch out for the public and slap down such reckless and exploitative practices.
    Don't blame Monsanto, blame the legislators and bureaucrats who have so shamelessly violated the public trust.
    I blame them all.
    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  86. What if... by xlsior · · Score: 1

    What if such a crop catches on thanks to other, positive features?

    Essentially a terminator gene means that you're putting all your eggs in one basket. There will be a fairly small number of farms creating the 'master' seeds to be sold for seeding to all other farmers. If the master seed farm crop fails, effectively *everyone* will suffer a bad crop simply because there won't be any seeds available. None of the 'normal' farmers will have any usable seed stock.

    And far worse, thanks to cross-pollination it's pretty likely that fields of nearby non-modified crops will inadvertedly pick up pollen containing terminator genes too, greatly reducing the viability of their seeds as well.

  87. Terminator Gene useful for quality control by reovirus1 · · Score: 1, Troll

    Before Biotech and GMO: The industry has always encouraged farmers to buy new commercial seed every year and not store seed from the previous year's harvest to plant in the current year. The reason for this is to preserve the hybridization of that specific variety of seed. Seed is grown by certified plant breeders that over time through breeding trials select for specific traits such as winter hardiness, disease resitance, baking quality in the case of wheat and protein content to name a few. It is a long and expensive method. They get paid a royalty on the sale of commercial seed. If farmers continue to plant seeds that are harvested from their own farm (what is called "bin run seed") then they will, over time, begin to loose the strength of the original hybrid commercial seed that they bought as it will inbreed and become a weaker strain. Therefore the quality for the traits that the original hybrid was bred for will be lost. Therefore lower grade, lower price and pissed off customers ie the bakers and pasta makers if wheat is used as an example. After Biotech, BMO. -- Obviously this is driven by the big seed companies but the technology is good and will in the long term benefit the food industry. It is a faster means to develop a plant breeding method through gene manipulation than through the slower natural selection process. For instance, the industry can introduce a gene into cotton that will prohibit certain insects from damaging that crop and thus eliminate the need to use pesticides. The end product is not affected by the gene and in other plants such as corn neither is human health. The companies that develop this technology have user aggreements which is at a cost to the farmer. The agreement usually prohibits the grower from using the harvested crop as seed the following year. The reason is to protect the integredity of the technology and the oringinal hybrid product. Also, if the harvested seed is planted the following year it can over time pollinate other similar non biotech crops and thus you could have contamination to another field. Basically, you lose control of the technology which the companies are wanting to protect and admitably keep their revenues growing. There is also technology where they can produce insulin for diabetics in rice through gene manipulation and I see this as needed use for the terminator gene to maintain control. The terminator gene will at the end of a certain time period after harvest not allow that seed to germinate. Thus it would prevent the farmer from planting that seed and protect the industries investment and revenues and reduce the risk of contaminating other fields IMO, it is a good idea because it will protect the quality and traits of that particular seed for which it was designed . It will also provide for more control over the seed industry thus more confidence in developing more product that will benefit the food industry and the consumer. "Bin run seed" has always been a black eye in agriculture and it needs to be curtailed whether it is traditonal seed or GMO.

    1. Re:Terminator Gene useful for quality control by reovirus1 · · Score: 1

      // an update to above, few more points and better formatting...

      Before Biotech and GMO: The industry has always encouraged farmers to buy new commercial seed every year and not store seed from the previous year's harvest to plant in the current year. The reason for this is to preserve the hybridization of that specific variety of seed. Seed is grown by certified plant breeders that over time through breeding trials select for specific traits such as winter hardiness, disease resitance, baking quality in the case of wheat and protein content to name a few. It is a long and expensive method.

      If farmers continue to plant seeds that are harvested from their own farm (what we call "bin run seed") then they will, over time, begin to loose the strength of the original hybrid commercial seed that they bought as it will inbreed and become a weaker strain. Therefore the quality for the traits that the original hybrid was bred will be lost. Therefore lower grade, lower price and pissed off customers ie the bakers and pasta makers if we use wheat as an example.

      After Biotech, BMO. -- Obviously this is driven by the big seed companies but the technology is good and will in the long term benefit the food industry. It is a faster means to develop a plant breeding method through gene manipulation than through the slower natural selection process. For instance the industry can introduce a gene into cotton that will prohibit certain insects from damaging that crop and thus reduce the need to use pesticides. The end product is not affected by the gene and in other plants such as corn, neither is human health. The companies that develop this technology have user agreements which is at a cost to the farmer. The agreement usually prohibits the grower from using the harvested crop as seed the following year. The reason is to protect the integredity of the technology and the oringinal hybrid product. Also if the harvested seed is planted the following year it can over time produce the same problems as using harvested seed from traditionally grown varieties. Basically you lose control of the technology and produce an inferior product.

      The terminator gene will at the end of a certain time period after harvest not allow that seed to germinate. Thus it would prevent the farmer from planting that seed and protect the industry's investment I think it is a good idea because it will protect the quality and traits of that particular seed for which it was designed . It will also provide for more control over the seed industry thus more confidence in developing more products and to continue research that will benefit the food industry and the consumer.

      "Bin run seed" has always been a black eye in agriculture and it needs to be curtailed whether it is traditonal seed or GMO.

  88. This is one of those rare threads by zygwin · · Score: 1

    where most of us are on the same side of the argument.

  89. The people behind this... by Tavor · · Score: 1

    The company Monsanto is behind the 'terminator gene' and they really do call it that. Even a glance at googling Monsanto is turning up some disturbing things (pollution/dumping chemicals, DRM for seeds, etc.)

    Lets hope Canada passes this.

    --
    Windows has detected an undetectable error.
  90. Messing with this kind of genetics is dangerous by Luft08091950 · · Score: 1

    "the terminator approach provides an excellent method to protect against transference of novel traits to other crops and plant species."

    Well unless the "terminator gene" itself gets transferred, in which case we could lose all ability to maintain a viable seed supply. Massive famine could result. But hey Corporate profits are a stake and I'm sure THEY are willing to take that risk.

  91. Another Problem? Security? by Plekto · · Score: 1

    I was talking to a friend the other day about genetically modified crops and terrorism and so on and he mentioned that there isn't a way to really do damage to an entire crop short of spraying entire swaths of the country or similar.

    But this adds a new dimension. You have genetically modified crops that now nuke the other crops that it cross-pollinates with in a generation. Something like this seems to be an obvious point of attack for a possible terrorist. What happens if Monsanto's main grain supplies are attacked? Suddenly you have an entire *year* without several crops???

    Actually - it would be several as there wouldn't be enough seeds to cover the demand for a while, which would mean low-yield years or a decade or so, because you can't save the seed for the next year's crop. Oops.

    Bad, bad idea no matter how you look at it.

  92. Wow... by AndyCR · · Score: 1

    DRM for plants. Amazing.

    --
    If there's anyone I hate more than stupid people, it's intellectuals.
  93. Why is the t-gene in the MALE genome? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems to me that some ingenuity could ensure the t-gene is not in the pollen at all, just in the ova.

    Putting it in the pollen can only be explained as a deliberate choice to attack neighboring conventional crops. By contaminating them with the t-gene, the conventional crop yields will drop, making the attack product more market competitive.

    Positively diabolical, nyahaha!

  94. It doesn't work that way by Rix · · Score: 1

    What if the farmer's neighbour buys these seeds? They won't respect property lines.

  95. Re:Another Problem? Security? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    But this adds a new dimension. You have genetically modified crops that now nuke the other crops that it cross-pollinates with in a generation. Something like this seems to be an obvious point of attack for a possible terrorist. What happens if Monsanto's main grain supplies are attacked? Suddenly you have an entire *year* without several crops???

    The only way this would work in its current form is with the help of the farmers over many years, as each failed crop would have to be replaced with a newly purchased Monsanto crop in order for further non-Monsanto fields to be pollinated. This is what Monsanto wants to happen, as it maximizes their profits. If farmers reject it, though, it won't happen.

    If you really wanted to turn it into a sci-fi bio-weapon, you would create a version that only produces non-viable seeds after N generations, where N is sufficient to ensure the exponential growth would cause the majority of plants to be covered. Then suddenly and without warning there are massive crop shortages, followed by more the next year as those reach the Nth generation mark, and then testing reveals that nearly all crops contain the gene and there aren't any non-terminators left to grow. This doesn't maximize Monsanto's profits, and hell I have no idea if it's possible, so it doesn't worry me as much.

    Either way, we would end up dependent on Monsanto, and yes, then what happens if they are attacked, or a disease evolves that ravishes their plants specifically. Having a single source of food -- whether a single strain of grain, or a single supplier of seeds -- is a horrible, horrible idea.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  96. Greed by nephridium · · Score: 1

    What it comes down to is that "Mom and Pop" farmers will suffer if a corporation like Monsanto gets their way. They *will* produce crops with superior characteristics because that is what they do and millions if not billions are poured into research. What makes this evil is that 'wild' pollination of those seeds is uncontrollable, and from the perspective of the corporation a positive (side?) effect. If the modified seeds become more widespread they will disable competitors and only seeds produced by that corporation will work.

    There is a reason why greed is denounced by all major religions and ethical systems: while it's not evil per se, if uninhibited it can and will lead to evil things. E.g. it is the third of the seven deadly sins in the Christian belief. "A sin against God, just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporal things." or to put it another way: the willingness to sell your soul for an earthly temporary gain.

    So let me take this very example to illustrate this moral truism. The corporation in question is Monsanto which holds 70%-100% market share of genetically "enhanced" crops. If you check the wikipedia link you'll see that they have no problem exposing their employers (or anyone else for that matter) to hazardous conditions or bribe senior officials to evade environmental assessments or investigations into their practices/products, because the amounts paid are peanuts compared to the revenue they get.

    They would rather do something illegal or morally wrong simply because it is more profitable in the long run. Free market powers and strict cost benefit analysis will not guard against such evil. Things that worked yesterday won't necessarily work tomorrow, because the rules of the game change constantly. There is no comparison between the power a corporation nowadays can wield vs. say 50 years ago and if this trend continues we're all in for a rude awakening.

    --


    And when you gaze long enough into the code, the code will also gaze into you.
    1. Re:Greed by feepness · · Score: 1

      What makes this evil is that 'wild' pollination of those seeds is uncontrollable, and from the perspective of the corporation a positive (side?) effect. If the modified seeds become more widespread they will disable competitors and only seeds produced by that corporation will work.

      As I pointed out in my original post I was not referring to the environmental issues (and neither was the person I replied to). The danger of cross-pollination makes perfect sense and is a very realistic issue to be concerned about.

      Also, any other behavior by Monsanto is irrelevant to consideration of this action. From a purely economic standpoint this is simply an additional choice Monsanto is offering...

      ...though again, from an environmental standpoint, I think the cross-pollination issue is absolutely appropriate to be investigated and regulated. It is a classic case where the government must control indirect harm. But it was made explicit that this is not what was being discussed.

      Additionally, your use of the word "evil" diminishes your argument. It puts you on the same level as the anti-turrurists and the religious right.

  97. But there is a danger by Luft08091950 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Although plants who take on the gene will not produce offspring they can infect other plants through pollination. So if you're a farmer using unaltered seed and your neighbor is using the t-gene strain the chances are likely that some of his pollen will make some of your next year's crop seed worthless. You'll have a smaller crop because some of your last year plants produced seeds infected with the t-gene and those seeds won't germinate. More farmer's will be forced to buy seed and if they choose the t-gene type the problem grows. Personally I think farmers need a class action suit for damages. If their product infects my product in a negitve way why would I not be able to recover my losses?

    1. Re:But there is a danger by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Although plants who take on the gene will not produce offspring they can infect other plants through pollination. So if you're a farmer using unaltered seed and your neighbor is using the t-gene strain the chances are likely that some of his pollen will make some of your next year's crop seed worthless.

      right, but that still doesn't equate to a danger that the genes will propagate further year by year, because the plants pollinated this way won't be reproducing.

      Personally I think farmers need a class action suit for damages. If their product infects my product in a negitve way why would I not be able to recover my losses?

      See, that's what really gets me. Not that I expect rationality, but in a rational world, it wouldn't be Monsanto suing farmers for infringing upon their IP. It would be farmers suing Monsanto for hampering their ability to reseed next year.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  98. Terminator Genes by ajs318 · · Score: 1

    Terminator genes exist for one purpose and one purpose alone: artificially to raise revenue for biotechnology companies by ensuring that seeds from one year's crop cannot be planted next year. (In the past this was generally done by using F1 hybrids, whose offspring will not generally resemble the parents; but, as long as you have enough offspring, you can find the closest matches to the grandparent stock, re-cross these and recreate the F1. See Mendel's pea plant experiment.)

    I am no Luddite. I don't have a problem with genetic engineering per se, but when it is so blatantly misused -- for example, to breed pesticide-resistant plants and so sell more pesticides rather than breed pest-resistant plants, to create plants which cannot self-seed, or otherwise to create any kind of artificial dependency -- or when any person or company tries to claim a living organism as "intellectual property", I think that is a bad thing.

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  99. Terminator by Trevorm7 · · Score: 1

    Come with me if you want to live.

  100. Designed to Fail by neur0maniak · · Score: 1

    How is this any different from manufacturers putting software to kill the device after warranty expiration?

    Yes. It ought to be illegal.

  101. Re:You don't leave the food supply to the free mar by hswerdfe · · Score: 1

    The pseudo-free market we have is even worse. Regulate with Special Interest is what it should be called at the moment. you might be interested in this
    http://www.maplight.org/
    maplight = giant database..."Money and politics illuminating the connection"
    --
    --meh--
  102. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  103. Only seeds left. by Astrogen · · Score: 1

    And when either all seeds are pollinated this way, or every manufacturer uses Terminator seeds, and a catastrophic event occurs that nearly wipes out mankind; what will we use to grow food after the nuclear winter?

  104. Don't you see the bad spiral. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once the corporations own the source code of the seeds, they can lock-in the plants.
    Soon the corporations will own the source code of the animals, and thus lock-in the animals.
    Once they lock-in the plants and the animals, they will basically own the food.
    Once they own the food, they can take it away from anyone who disagrees with them, and no one will complain because they own the plants and animals that make the food.

    Soon, they will modify the source code for humans, and then they will own YOU! We should release OUR DNA source code under the GNU Public License, before it's too late!

  105. The Future of Food (documentary) by cromano · · Score: 2, Informative

    For an interesting look at the Monsanto history, GM foods, risks and impact across North America, I recommend you watch the documentary "The Future of Food" (torrent).

    Description:

    THE FUTURE OF FOOD offers an in-depth investigation into the disturbing truth behind the unlabeled, patented, genetically engineered foods that have quietly filled U.S. grocery store shelves for the past decade.

    From the prairies of Saskatchewan, Canada to the fields of Oaxaca, Mexico, this film gives a voice to farmers whose lives and livelihoods have been negatively impacted by this new technology. The health implications, government policies and push towards globalization are all part of the reason why many people are alarmed by the introduction of genetically altered crops into our food supply.

    Shot on location in the U.S., Canada and Mexico, THE FUTURE OF FOOD examines the complex web of market and political forces that are changing what we eat as huge multinational corporations seek to control the world's food system. The film also explores alternatives to large-scale industrial agriculture, placing organic and sustainable agriculture as real solutions to the farm crisis today.

    IMDB link.

  106. Your right by Luft08091950 · · Score: 1

    It wouldn't mean that the genes will propagate by passing their genetic material on.  That would be like saying "If both your parents were sterile you probably will be too."

    But if farmer's crops are destroyed because they unknowingly plant seeds that won't sprout they will be under pressure to buy seeds each year that they know will.  At some point I can see where all seeds planted have the t-gene because farmers won't be able to gamble that the seeds they harvest themselves will grow so they by the seed that is available.  The t-gene strain.

    Once all other strains are gone they're gone.

  107. Doesn't seem like it can be transferred. by calcapt · · Score: 1

    The progeny aren't viable. After the 2nd generation, gene propagation stops. How is the gene going to go any farther than that? The only immediate problem is a neighboring farmers crop where he ends up not being able to plant viable seed, and that stops there too.

    The gene can outbreed ONCE. Past that, it's a dead end, because it does what it's engineered to do, stop producing progeny!

  108. Re:Another Problem? Security? by calcapt · · Score: 1

    Your last bit is describing the present situation. Most US crops are ALREADY relying on monoculture. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoculture

    You couldn't have put it better; it's a horrible, horrible idea that has already been put into effect.

    We are now in the habit of planting one, ONE, high yield crop variety because it gives us the most food, and if a disease comes by that targets that crop, we're SCREWED. And this isn't just the fault of Monsanto, this is also the result of hybrid crops. The key is to start diversifying immediately.

  109. Harvest of Fear (Documentary) by calcapt · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/harvest/

    The PBS special HARVEST OF FEAR is also a good resource. I believe I watched a bit of THE FUTURE OF FOOD, and found it primarily biased against biotech, as you may surmise from the description. I don't think it's good for people new to the subject to watch because of this, though it is certainly worth watching.

    I felt HARVEST OF FEAR is a better introductory documentary. It provided a better balanced documentary; every interview was countered with an opposing view. When I watched it, I felt that because of the balanced viewpoints, it helped lead viewers to pros and cons, rather than inundate the viewer with negativity.

    In any case, I'm offering an alternative, and I hope anyone who watches one will watch the other.

  110. bingo by zogger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...glad you saw it or I would have chimed in. The reason for terminator gene seeds is to establish food monopolies/cartels eventually, seeds are the first step and they really want to get this going in the developing world, lock in millions or billions *forever*. They are well on the way there already, this is obvious, along with trying to patent every possible conceivable living thing (and people think software patents are a bad idea), along with the ongoing scam and ripoff of privatization of drinking water supplies for the masses. Control the food and water and that's a *lot* of economic and political power. Add in control of energy, and you got most of the bases covered and can dictate directly or sub rosa from a few steps away from the public facing political puppets how you want society to act.

    Remember, this is the same company that tried to corner old traditional Indian wheat with a "patent", never mind THOUSANDS of years of "prior art", and almost got away with it-this is how they think and act, these are their "corporate values". They are the MS, Enron and Haliburton of "food". If they are "for" something, you can bet the farm it isn't good for you, and only goes to insure vendor lockin and maximum profits. I farm and won't give them turkeys a single penny for anything.

    Now, I think there's a place for some extremely regulated genetic engineering and I think it can be of some good benefit long term-but not that company, not what they do and with their track record, nope, as far as I am concerned they are just *creepy* weird. I mean bad news weird. Can't put it any better than that.

    1. Re:bingo by Plekto · · Score: 4, Informative

      Monsanto is truly one of the few RIAA-like "evil" companies on the planet. They are vicious, predatory, and have no qualms about being that way.

      PCBs - check.

      Agent Orange - their creation, too. Most people forget these two facts. I can pull up links if you want to ads stating that Agent Orange was perfectly safe.

      GMO Corn that causes liver damage in rats(and any other mammal, actually) - yep. Many unexplained cases of pets getting sick come from this, btw. The reason they have to pump cattle and chicken full of antibiotics? Because the corn they feed them destroys their immune system and they would otherwise be dead way before slaughter. Except - cats and dogs and people live a TAD longer than cows and chickens.(the meat is evidently fine, but the stuff they pump them full of to keep them alive till slaughter is another horrifying mess and why I don't eat non-organic meat anymore)

      GMO Crops that cross-pollinate so that ONLY their pesticide works - you betcha.

      Crops with an 80% die-off rate that happen to easily cross-pollinate? - Just invented!

      And of course, as it was previously pointed out, Microsoft-type "deals" with other nations via our government. IE - a grant or money but only if they use the "approved" products. They currently spend billions every year trying to get GMO crops into Europe and India and everywhere around the planet that they can, despite the near universal rejection. They keep pounding away regardless because in the U.S., GMO crops from Monsanto and ADM(much less evil, though equally unenlightened) make up 80%+ of all crops other than wheat(though they are trying HARD to legalize GMO wheat as well right now - Corn, Canola, Soybeans, and half a dozen other crops are mostly GMO now in the U.S. Canola and Soybeans are virtually 100%.

      All in the last ten to fifteen years, no less. They don't test it, they don't care - they just make the stuff and lie to our faces like the tobacco companies did(and still do).

    2. Re:bingo by FellowConspirator · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not saying Monsanto isn't evil, what big company isn't, but at least the R&D people have no desire to mess with the environment. You mention ADM as being less evil, but I think if you look into the matter you'll find ADM considerably more sinister (they got Nixon to go to China for a reason) and influential with the US government. Monsanto is very much beholden to ADM.

      Monsanto's chemical division split off decades ago, the company that is now Monsanto is a seed and glyphosate company. It's the most successful of about a 1/2 dozen of producers of GMO seeds.

      I've never hear any evidence of GMO corn causing elevated levels of liver damage in rats (it does cause some when consumed in quantity, but so does non-GMO corn -- both have ANFs). I don't know of any incidence in the literature that makes a claim that it has an effect on animal's immune systems either (I've heard that from anti-GMO activists, but never seen it supported).

      As far as antibiotics -- I thought the main reason that people had an issue with this was because the animals aren't sick but still get them. Those against chronically dosing agricultural animals with antibiotics don't claim the animals have weak immune systems, they are claiming it's unnecessary and risks producing antibiotic resistant strains of infectious bacteria, or that people will consume antibiotics given to the animal (and produce antibiotic resistant strains of human-infecting bacteria). There's at least something to that (albeit, it's not nearly as problematic as you might think). Farmers give antibiotics to the animals, by the way, not because the animals have weakened immune systems, but because chronic dosing yields suppression of immune responses that diminish yield (a chicken using up calories to fight bacterial infections can't use those calories ot build muscle mass, for instance -- especially important when you raise the animals in high density farms).

      Monsanto doesn't sell any pesticide, just an herbicide (that they sell a resistance trait for). They do sell plants that express Bt toxin (a popular insecticide derived from soil bacteria widely used in organic farming) in their leaves and stems, though. In case you are wondering, Bt is only toxic to animals with alkaline guts (e.g., herbivorous insects).

      You're right about Monsanto wanting to lock up the seed market. That's for certain. But they only do so in highly profitable industrialized agriculture. Organic (who won't have them), subsistence, and 3rd world agriculture isn't really affected.

      Also, I'd add that GMO plants, for better or worse, probably can't be considered "near universally rejected". More GMO acres are planted than not. At least 5 years ago, >99% of the commercially produced soy in the USA was of one or another GMO variety (though only about 40% from Monsanto). I believe Canada produced more GMO canola than the US does, though.

      The first transgenic crops appeared in US supermarkets in 1993 (tomatos).

      Really, the true test is: can anyone attribute ill effects to the consumption of the crops. Many people have looked into it (there's lots of scientific literature from the US and elsewhere), but no statistical evidence exists (yet) to substantiate it. It doesn't mean that health risks don't exist, but it does mean that they are not acute nor differentiable from non-GMO varieties.

  111. Can someone clarify? by calcapt · · Score: 1

    So, application of the inducer causes the recombinase to leave a late promoter for the embryonic toxin. As a result, seed dies, and this is all done by allowing recombinase expression by blocking it's repressor. No application of the inducer means that recombinase is not transcribed and translated, and therefore the seed does not die. I thought the point was to add the chemical inducer so that the seeds would be viable, and those who didn't have the chemical inducer would just get normal plants, or non viable seed?

  112. Re:Another Problem? Security? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I'm no expert in agriculture, but from what I've heard we've been using stupidly non-sustainable farming methods for quite a while now because they provided the best short-term yields. Monsanto is just trying to boost this retard-rocket into orbital velocity.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  113. politician's ability by drDugan · · Score: 1

    HRRMMRM, So now we have people with the intelligence of "a series of tubes" having extremely complex scientific, ethical, and social arguements to determine the legal practices that develp our food. Scary.

    Bluntly: the typical politician is an idiot. Partly because of their age, partly because of their profession, and partly because of the type of people who succeed in politics.

    I think the world would be a lot better off with broadly-scoped laws regarding science, and have ethics committees, empowered by those lows, staffed by scientists and ethicists (without industry ties or lobbyists) who create rules with the power of law to affect the bleeding edge science and technology. How it is used, who gets to apply it, and under what circumstances. Science simply moves too fast now for the existing legislative structures to keep up with the implications and developments.

  114. Vitamin B12? by tepples · · Score: 1

    The major problem is not production. it is distribution.....oh that and everybody should be vegetarian! Pesco-ovo-lacto, or straight vegan? In the latter case, where shall the vitamin B12 come from?
    1. Re:Vitamin B12? by hswerdfe · · Score: 1

      vegans do have issues with B12, personally I am "acto ovo". But, the major issue is feeding of the most humans with the least amount of energy. To do this eat food that is as close to the primary energy source (the sun) as possible (plants). each time you move up the food chain you loose energy.
      lookup "tropic levels" for more info.

      --
      --meh--
    2. Re:Vitamin B12? by hswerdfe · · Score: 1

      dang it ... "Trophic level" sorry....

      --
      --meh--
    3. Re:Vitamin B12? by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      Intriguing, so you don't have a problem eating fish then? As an organism which is breed in space not available to plant production, it would surely increase our efficiency to also harvest and use this additional food source.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    4. Re:Vitamin B12? by mink · · Score: 1

      going by his line of thinking, fish are inefficient, alge/seaweed/kelp would be more efficient.

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
    5. Re:Vitamin B12? by hswerdfe · · Score: 1

      Intriguing, so you don't have a problem eating fish then? As an organism which is breed in space not available to plant production, it would surely increase our efficiency to also harvest and use this additional food source. Fish is grown in place of seaweed, or kelp or other such nasty tasting foods. That and the aquatic food chain is generally longer than a land based one. meaning that less energy is avalible to the top of the chain.
      --
      --meh--
  115. Foil Monsanto's plan. by draxbear · · Score: 1

    Find and support your local/country's heritage seed organization.

    It's simple:
    Buy seeds from them that result in plants with fruit that tastes great and they can afford to stay in business.

    Today's supermarkets dictate to farmers what they can grow, or they simply don't buy from them.

    For example, your typical supermarket strawberries have a good shelf life, look great, and taste like flavored chalk. If you grow your own from heritage seed they taste great but couldn't get to the market in one piece because they aren't tolerant to todays distribution methods.

    Get into back-yard gardening or hydroponics (yes you can grow legal stuff with it lol) and save the world a garden at a time.

    A little space can go a long way towards reducing your food bills with better product and a makes for a great hobby. You don't need lots of testers and pumps for hydroponics with auto-pots makes for the perfect geek gardening solution in my opinion.

    The Aussie Heritage seed club: http://www.diggers.com.au/
    Easy hydroponics: http://www.autopot.com.au/

    Have a hunt around and support your local outfit.

    --
    --- I've completed diagnosis of your problem and can classify it as a YOYO...You're On Your Own
  116. No big deal, but cool... by PhotoGuy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    From the photo and the article someone linked to, it appears this is just another generation of Windows mobile smart phone. The photo shows the today screen which happens to have a today-applet that has big buttons that one can push with their fingers. Handy, yes, revolutionary, no. Head to head with iPhone? No.

    I have what I'm told is also made by HTC, the UtStarCom 6700 (a.k.a. the Audiovox 6700, I think). $79 from Telus on a 3 year contract :P

    It's a nice PDA, and a half decent phone as well. Gotta use the touch screen to dial the phone, which is slightly awkward; big buttons, which is nice, but no tactile feedback, which isn't perfect in all circumstances. Nice slide-out keyboard for quick messages (although I prefer tapping with FITALY). The apps that are designed well for the unit, work really well, like TomTom Navigator (big buttons, intuitive operation). The more traditional things, require delicate tapping. It's hard to believe WM6 overcomes most of these issues with accurate tapping, etc.. (TomTom pops up a full screen keyboard when it needs, text, does on the fly matching, etc., nice stuff.)

    I'm impressed with the phone, bluetooth, wifi, nice PDA, probably one of the better phones/speakerphones I've used. Certainly not up for the droppings my old phones got, but I'll treat it like a PDA, and not a phone (and this one won't end up in the ocean, like my Razr :(

    Anyhow, I saw HTC's next generation in between my 6700 and this announced model, and it's even nicer than mine; thinner, feels like magnetic jump when you slide open the keyboard, nice feel (but $200 + 3 year contract). I'm sure this even newer one is even nicer. HTC makes nice stuff. But it's no iPhone killer.

    I almost worry about the lack of tactile buttons. Windows Mobile 5 is designed around certain buttons; a four way joystick, start/ok buttons, and left and right menu buttons (and talk/hangup buttons). They are quite handy for their purposes; you can do most anything you need to do on the phone, short of entering text, with just the buttons, which is handy in non-touchscreen moments. I worry that the new model might be a slight step back in that regard.

    Anyhow, I'm sure it's a kick ass product, and probably a fraction of the price of the iPhone. But it's not the same thing. Windows Mobile, or people who augment it, are nowhere near on the verge of a UI revolution on the scale that Apple is capable of executing.

    --
    Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
  117. Off switches are necessary by Bozovision · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems entirely sensible to me to insert fail-safe control mechanisms into genetically engineered products: we want a way to limit the damage they can cause in the event that something bad happens. We do NOT want the uncontrolled spread of something that turns out to have been an environmental disaster. For for trains, the equivalent is the dead-man's-switch.

    If this means that farmers can't grow plants from seeds then I for one am happy with this. And actually, I'd like multiple off switches so that we can be as certain as we can that we will be able to contain the inevitable failures.

    Farmers do not have to use the genetic engineered varietals, they do so in the belief that they'll be getting a better return on investment than with a normal plant.

    I say all this as a GM believer. I don't see any way through to feeding the world, except through the use of GM, so I'm pro GM.

    Sidenote: Ooh, I feel a software patent coming on! I started with an analogy to using Break/Ctrl+Alt+Delete/Ctrl+C to stop run-away programs, but these take a positive action to stop the program, whereas failsafe mechanisms require an action to continue. In multithreaded or multiprocess software designed for multi-core processors, if some program goes awry, you want the parts of the program to stop: they should be designed so that without positive input from the controlling process they cease funtioning. For instance one embodiment of the present invention is a computing device programmed such that if the child computation of a parent computation fails to receive a heartbeat signal from the parent computation, or any computation acting in its stead, then said computation should end. Remember you read it here first, and prepare yourself to pay me billionz!!! Oops, forgot to file it, and now it's in the public domain.

    1. Re:Off switches are necessary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Off switches ... another brilliant analogy gone awry.

      Let's use it then ... so you put a deadman-kill-switch on your motormower, in case you forget it's running.

      But in the world of plants, pollen, bees, wind, this translates so that your motormower switch magically reappears in your ... wife's hair dryer, your kid's power-assisted-brakes quad-bike, your popcorn machine, your oil-heating regulator, your iPod, your ... get the picture ?
        No?
      Ok, then let's look at your other troll ... I don't see any way to feed the world except through the use of GM ... there's plenty of fucking food for everyone already, just no simple way to get it to everyone cheap enough. GM is used PRIMARILY to permit widespread use of toxic weedkillers without killing the cash crop, thus pouring millions of liters of toxic waste into our closed-loop environment for the financial benefit of the irresponsible shareholders of a handful of corporations. Thanks, but no thanks, we don't need corporate shills to fuck us and all future generations over for a few quick bucks.

    2. Re:Off switches are necessary by Bozovision · · Score: 1

      Let's use it then ... so you put a deadman-kill-switch on your motormower, in case you forget it's running.
      Yes! If I don't have my hands on the push bar, I want the blade to stop spinning.

      But in the world of plants, pollen, bees, wind, this translates so that your motormower switch magically reappears in your ... wife's hair dryer, your kid's power-assisted-brakes quad-bike, your popcorn machine, your oil-heating regulator, your iPod, your ... get the picture ?
      Yes exactly! I want to be able to turn off the disasterous combination of lawnmower and hair-dryer. Remember that this shows up in the children. I definitely, definitely want to be able to completely kill any hybrids because I don't want the genes to escape into the environment until I'm sure of the consequences.

      there's plenty of fucking food for everyone already, just no simple way to get it to everyone cheap enough.
      There is now. The population is on an exponential-type growth curve. Do you think that there will be in 20 years time? 40 years time? Plus we've got a problem of global warming which may very well lead to crop reductions. I want tools to tackle this. The likely reality is that if we don't find ways to increase food production in the future, tens or hundreds of millions of people will starve to death. But the technology to do this needs work right now, not in 20 years time because there's a 20 to 40 year lead in from the invention of a technology through to the widespread use.

      I absolutely agree with you that we desperately need to be able to move food to where it's needed most. One of the ways of doing this would be to grow it in the places that it's needed. It would be brilliant if we could grow food in arid regions, if we could introduce salt-dependence into these plants, and if we could make plants that required huge temperature variations to thrive. Then we'd have plants that could only live in semi-desert areas. (Wouldn't it be terrific if these plants could also fix carbon as graphite? You'd have pencil trees! Then you'd have to deal with the excess oxygen, because we don't want to raise the percentage of oxygen that's in the atmosphere. Maybe you'd be able to catch stray hydrogen atoms and turn it into water, which is exactly what you want in a desert. But I digress...)

      GM is used PRIMARLY to permit widespread use of toxic weedkillers without killing the cash crop, thus pouring millions of liters of toxic waste into our closed-loop environment for the financial benefit of the irresponsible shareholders of a handful of corporations. Thanks, but no thanks, we don't need corporate shills to fuck us and all future generations over for a few quick bucks.
      Not surprisingly perhaps, companies use tools that they have to increase profits. This does not mean that these tools are not available for other uses. We are right at the very beginning of this technology curve, and I think that when you're at the beginning, you focus on the first applications, in just the same way that the mill workers in England focused on the way that mechanisation was taking away their jobs. But, I think your view is right, I think it's amazingly stupid to insert genes for resistance to weedkillers into plants. However companies are doing this, and as sure as day follows night, these genes will escape into other species.

      And that's exactly why we need off switches!
  118. oblig. Robin Williams quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Monopoly is just a game, Senator, I'm trying to control the fucking world!"

  119. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  120. Monsanto is in it only for the loot. by liftphreaker · · Score: 2, Informative

    Monsanto has a long history of using a combination of tactics, bribery, force and unethical means to get their products sold world wide.

    This has apparently become a huge problem in developing countries like India where farmers are committing suicide in the thousands, because they are too poor to keep re-purchasing monsanto seeds every year - thanks to the terminator gene infested crops they do not germinate.

    Contrary to what monsanto claims, the plants ability to resist pests and the use of pesticides has not declined.

    In China, there have been huge uproars about how genetically modified Bt cotton, designed to control bollworm, is encouraging the spread of other types of insect pests. There has been a huge impact on the insect ecology, which is resulting in new problems for farmers.

    http://www.organicconsumers.org/patent/chinacotton 060702.cfm

    http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2011/stories/200 30606005912300.htm

    Don't forget, Monsanto was one of the companies who produced and supplied agent orange ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent_Orange ) during the vietnam war, and they wouldn't blink before screwing half the world if it profited them.

  121. Send him a message by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Strahl.C@parl.gc.ca

    Chuck Strahl - Minister of Agriculture and Agri-foods

  122. Well, what the heck? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't we all just kill ourselves instead of killing everything around us we need to live?

    There is NO EXCUSE for this level of greed.

  123. Humans next? by obeythefist · · Score: 1

    Why not improve humans with this? I think there would be some short term suffering but in the long term it would be awesome when one of the Nexus 6 comes back and squeezes the evil corporate bastard's eyes out what thought of this damn monstrous idea.

    If only you could see what I've seen with your eyes.

    --
    I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
  124. the bad effects of a corrupted patent system -- by constantnormal · · Score: 1

    If the patents on these genemods expired after a decade or so, with generics moving in to provide price competition, and offering the inventing corporation a shot at making a decent return on their investment, then this wouldn't be such a Bad Thing.

    But as warped as the existing patent laws are, corporations can extend the already ludicrously lengthy patent lives almost indefinitely, giving the company that owns the genemod patent an effective monopoly control over those particular crops, and the ability to suck all the profits out of those crops by pricing the seeds appropriately.

  125. Stop this MADNESS! by Looce · · Score: 1

    Why don't we just leave the plants alone?

    They didn't ask to be modified like this. They were perfectly fine before we intervened. We intervened to make the plants more resistent to insects, to the heat and the cold, to shock during transportation... in short, more predictable, more reliable, more lucrative.

    Who are we to decide what's best for the entire planet, anyway? We're only serving our own interests ($$$), and creating an imbalance in nature.

    As humans, we are also imperfect. The errors we make have crept into dog breeding recently (article from May 23, 2007). As Slashdot readers, you probably know about all the bugs that have crept into computer programming, too. For instance: "I didn't think about the interaction between these two code modules, and my code crashed on start in that client's particular configuration. I'll send a patch ASAP." Now imagine a bit how you'd react if a scientist made any such oversight to even one gene of a species, sent the design into production, and in 25 years killed every specimen of a plant species (or even an animal species, or humans themselves), thus was unable to send a patch. Scary isn't it?

    For these reasons, I suggest a complete ban of all genetic engineering. Our mistakes in this field will end up being genocides. However many scientists validate genetic research, however careful they are, however certain they are when making a modification... we will still end up killed by a simple... oops!

    P.S.: A friend of mine wrote a great blog entry recently about human intelligence and how we are going to reverse evolution with it, then be completely owned; I think it applies very well to this story. Read it here, then think.

    P.P.S: I'm Canadian.

  126. How is that drivel interesting? by shoemilk · · Score: 1

    If an alien race is at all advanced, they would realize how retarded it is to worship "nature". If you believe that you are natural then anything you do is also natural by definition. If you believe you're supernatural, then you'd better commit suicide if you love "nature" so much. How did this AC get modded interesting? It's not interesting, it's just flawed. It's flawed beyod the point of ridiculousness. This AC might as well be calling dogs (things with four legs) tables (another thing with four legs). How is it retarded to respect nature (only the AC said "worship")? We need nature to live.


    If you believe that you are natural then anything you do is also natural by definition - This has to be the most ridiculous thing I've ever read on slashdot. What definition? Who's definition? I believe I'm natural. When I take a shit, that's nature. If I beat a rock into a pointy shape, that rock is no longer natural. Is it wrong to beat the rock into a pointy shape? Well, I don't think so, but that's what we need to decide.


    If you believe you're supernatural, then you'd better commit suicide if you love "nature" so much. - Probably the second most retarted sentence ever. If you believe you're supernatural you're probably going to die pretty soon. No matter what you believe your body still needs some sort of intake. The Borg might be all advanced, but they're still half living organisms, they still have to eat and shit.


    My logic is far from perfect, but it's a far cry better than that inane crap that AC typed out.

  127. Children of Men by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has anyone thought of making a sci-fi story/movie of this where the gene that prevents plants from germinating manages to infect mammalian (that's us) life? I mean isn't the process of germination (pollen fertilizes gamates) on a biological level the same thing as sperm fertilizing eggs?

    I never saw "Children of Men" so I don't know why (just about) everyone in the movie was sterile. Could the pollen from these plants "infect" people? How about some virus picking them up from one of these plants? How about a virus genetically engineered with this gene extracted from this plant?

    Actually, if this gene could really stop fertilization and distribute it with a virus, you could wipe out the entire biosphere! The virus, properly engineered, could spread asymptomatically so as to avoid any quarantine. Think of a virus like the one tha causes cervical cancer, I think it infects 70% of women. Because this virus doesn't kill the host (or even debilitate it) it could spread invisibly. With the appropriate vector species like birds (avian flu) it could achieve worldwide distribution. Everything that depended on sex to reproduce would go extinct in one generation. Plants, mammals, insects, fungi, fish, reptiles, etc...

    Just a little bored here so thinking idle thoughts. This probably isn't going to be good for my Karma so I'd better post anonymously.

  128. that is so like our governments by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    I get frustrated at our gov. when I hear about the companies creating cars that break on purpose after a number of years, or like this story suggests, crops that wont grow year after year. Why can't they leave mother nature alone. if anything make the crops stronger not weaker, especially with the ethanol movement in full swing. How long before the farmers revolt and boycott our companies over here, and move (yet again) to another country for importing the unmodified seeds, thereby affecting our econmomy even worse off then before.

    It is enough that China and India have a big hold in the saturation markets, like clothing, textiles, electronics, etc.....now OUR FOOD?

    Whats next... we import children from there too, oh wait.... .....Brad & Angelina have started that movement already.
    Crap....

    Crap....

  129. I cry for humanity by gx5000 · · Score: 1

    There, I said it.
    Greed greed greed.
    We could feed the world, if only they beleived what we beleived and thought like us and paid us taxes and weren't poor...so let's give them GE foods, they'll die off in a number of decades or so. I mean, most of what the bottom forty percent of the population of the US aren't eating healthy foods anyways, modified GE corn products from MacDonald's mostly...go ahead, keep on messing with the gene pool you (*&*(&(& !!!!

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  130. That's cool and all by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    but what do you suggest as an alternative. Without the FDA, I don't see how we'd ever have heard about the AntiFreeze in the toothpaste. The news services didn't report it until the FDA caught it.

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    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/