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Startup Building Floating Data Centers

1sockchuck writes "A Bay Area startup is planning to build data centers on cargo container ships, which would be docked at piers in major Internet markets. The company, known as IDS (International Data Security) says it plans to use biodiesel to power its generators and use heat from equipment to manage temperature on board the ships, reducing their reliance on grid power. IDS is telling prospects that it hopes to eventually have more than 20 floating data centers docked at ports around the U.S."

256 comments

  1. the pirate bay by an.echte.trilingue · · Score: 5, Funny

    I bet you could sell server space on one of these to thepiratebay...

    --
    weirdest thing I ever saw: scientology advertising on slashdot.
    1. Re:the pirate bay by EMeta · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sell? They're the Pirate Bay. Why would they buy it?

    2. Re:the pirate bay by Kaeluka · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Harr!

  2. I can see the marketing now... by faloi · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sick of stable data centers inland, free from the excitement that comes from not knowing whether your data center will survive the latest hurricane or tropical storm? Tired of never meeting interesting longshoreman on your way to work? Try our new data center model!

    --
    "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." -Albert Einstein
    1. Re:I can see the marketing now... by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, but you have the advantage of actually using sysadmins as galley slaves.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    2. Re:I can see the marketing now... by CRCulver · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sick of stable data centers inland, free from the excitement that comes from not knowing whether your data center will survive the latest hurricane or tropical storm? Tired of never meeting interesting longshoreman on your way to work? Try our new data center model!

      On the other hand, think about the marketing potential when you can pitch this sort of data centre to nerds brought up on Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash as the Raft come to life. And didn't glimpses of the future in old popular science magazines tell of the coming generations living on or under the water (commuting in flying cars)?

    3. Re:I can see the marketing now... by faloi · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      My guess is nerds brought up on Snow Crash will get nervous and start making sure there's no makeup covering up tattoos on the salespeople's forehead. But they might be nervous enough to buy into it. And they'd probably become more aware of their obligation to pizza delivery folks.

      --
      "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." -Albert Einstein
    4. Re:I can see the marketing now... by b4upoo · · Score: 1

      The whole announcement strikes me as fud. For example heat is a huge issue on ships in many areas. Getting rid of heat is a major challenge on ships. For example in Florida might hit 140 degrees at dock without active cooling.
                    The other issues include docking fees. Port Everglades charges several thousand dollars per hour to dock and the Port of Miami is likely similar in policies. In essence berth space is precious for large vessels in the US.
                    It would seem to me that if one wanted to build a data center of large size it would make sense to build it in a very cold climate where the excess heat produced is a valuable commodity.

    5. Re:I can see the marketing now... by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      In other news, VMware just announced their "Virtual Floating Datacenter Appliance." This new device is much like their previous offerings, except it smells like fish and goes offline when weather.com reports a tropical storm in the area.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    6. Re:I can see the marketing now... by oscrmyer · · Score: 0

      SUN already has something like this, a data center in a truck contrainer. This seems like a pretty bad idea though. I would like to have my data centers in a place that doesnt rise and fall with the cycle of the moon. (that's a joke about tides people)

    7. Re:I can see the marketing now... by Tryptonite · · Score: 1

      What is the deal with a perfectly fine comment getting modded off-topic? This comment relates to the original post and to the topic well enough. Use your mod points to mod posts up, unless a comment has no relation to the post to which it is responding or is a troll or flame-bait!

    8. Re:I can see the marketing now... by Arthur+Dent+'99 · · Score: 1

      Pollocks! It's obvious that the land stability issue is simply a red herring. Salmon should investigate this company quickly before the FTC gets crabby. If a company like this was your sole investment, your portfolio would flounder in no time. My cod, the seas can get a little roughy after all. I've haddock with these crappie ideas. Carp, what if a school chum fell for this idea hook, line, and sinker? You don't have to be a brain sturgeon to see this is bad news. From my perch above the bay, this plan is a real croaker, and the seas are anything but clam. Holy mackerel, this doesn't warm the cockles of my heart. I hope they mullet over before trouting out this idea. It'll take a bit of mussel to defend against pirates, too, and given that the average sysadmin is a bit of a shrimp, the pirates will conch them on the head from dawn 'til cusk!

      Welk, I eel better now. Whiting is very therapeutic, they say.

    9. Re:I can see the marketing now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that more and more ports are requiring docked ships to turn-off all on-board diesel generators and hook into the local grid in order to cut down on particulate emissions.

      I suspect this will cut them off at the knees as these rules are just starting to go into effect in lot of places.

  3. Seems silly, but... by russotto · · Score: 5, Funny

    Never underestimate the bandwidth of a server farm under tow!

    (latency's a bitch, though)

    1. Re:Seems silly, but... by somersault · · Score: 1

      Remember also to never overestimate the buoyancy of 1000 TB of important business data stored in a 20 foot container

      --
      which is totally what she said
  4. terrorism by Bizzeh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    wouldnt this leave them far more open to forms of terrorism? i.e. if these floating data centers hosted say, all the websites that godaddy.com host (which is alot), and someone "cut the cable" which would be alot easier to find on a ship, since it has to come out of the ship somewhere... all these websites would instantly go online, where in a building, the cable would come in, underground, directly into the rooms the data center occupies. ships are easier to sink that buildings are to destroy.
    if the ships use wireless rather than wired, there would need to be a large antenna on the ship, which would:
    1. be a target for everyone
    2. allow people to intercept any connection.

    1. Re:terrorism by spleen_blender · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh god. Oh god. I am SO excited about this! I can finally live out my dream of being a pirate hacker! I think I just found my calling in life!

      Raiding ship to ship, carrying off booty in binary, sword fights, parrots, wenches! ARRRRGH

      *head asplodes*

    2. Re:terrorism by djsmiley · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I haven't read it yet..

      Maybe the idea is they can move to the most secure location.... What if the US suddenly goes under marshall law? What if your hosting inte China and they just outlawed the web? They can simply "float" away...

      --
      - http://www.milkme.co.uk
    3. re: terrorism by ed.han · · Score: 2, Insightful

      actually, given the advent of DHS's C-TPAT program, i would bet that a dock is a lot more physically secure than you might think, to be honest.

      ed

    4. Re:terrorism by djasbestos · · Score: 5, Funny

      They can still use pier to pier connections.

    5. Re:terrorism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      ...programming in Sea+

    6. Re:terrorism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You sir, made my morning.

    7. Re:terrorism by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      'cause under Marshall law the US Torturer-in-chief has no power to detain ships within it territorial waters??

      I think it's because there is no subpoena power for email servers on a ship.

      AIK

    8. Re:terrorism by eck011219 · · Score: 1

      Not to be nitpicky, but:

      Marshall Plan: An early U.S. attempt at controlling everyone else's citizens.
      Martial Law: A country's attempt at controlling its own citizens.

      But my anal retentiveness aside, if the U.S. goes under martial law, you can bet that they'll lock down the coastline, too. So whether your data is in a boat, in a moat, or on a goat, they'll get it if they want it. Whatever the benefits of this data center model are, I don't see international independence as one of them. Better to try to affect society and government so martial law doesn't happen (with a healthy dose of encryption anyway, of course).

      --
      It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
    9. Re:terrorism by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      What if the US suddenly goes under marshall law?

      It wouldn't, unless the U.S. Constitution were rewritten by illiterates like yourself. Now, the declaration of martial law is a much more likely development.

    10. Re:terrorism by Dan+East · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not after the RIAA enlists the Coast Guard.

      Dan East

      --
      Better known as 318230.
    11. Re:terrorism by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'd think the main interest would not be for classical permanent hosting but for special events like big convention or sport competition. These things are already potential target and usually receive corresponding protection. However, I think they might suffer from Google competition with their server on a truck solution (plus their general expertise in deploying full solutions).

    12. Re:terrorism by gambolt · · Score: 1

      So it's like hosting in sealand only it moves . . .

      I like it.

    13. Re:terrorism by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      I suspect these are the conditions under which the "buoyancy of a 100TB datacenter" becomes important. I'm fairly certain the ship will have "remote scuttling capabilities" , and seawater is perhaps the perfect erasing mechanism for touchy data.

      AIK

    14. Re:terrorism by Bwian_of_Nazareth · · Score: 1

      Oh, come on, do it properly.

      It's spelled ARRRRR and assplodes.

    15. Re:terrorism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only on Talk Like A Pirate Day must the language be written correctly.

    16. Re:terrorism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Does that mean cutlasses are now Sea Sharps?

    17. Re:terrorism by b1scuit · · Score: 1

      Sea Sharrrrrrrrrp, even.

    18. Re:terrorism by LeafOnTheWind · · Score: 1

      Come on guys, stop it - this is PUNishing.

    19. Re:terrorism by bcattwoo · · Score: 1

      They should dock you some karma for that pun.

    20. Re:terrorism by uigrad_2000 · · Score: 1

      They can still use pier to pier connections.
      I hear that they are standardizing on tried-but-true RH_5.0 (Hurricane) for their OS.
      --
      Free unix account: freeshell.org
    21. Re:terrorism by Dannon · · Score: 1

      Or my personal favorite, Black Perl....

      --
      Good judgment comes from experience.
      Experience comes from bad judgment.
    22. Re:terrorism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AWK! Arrr, me gents, quit the Smalltalk, me Parrot Haskell on me shoulder is lettin' me know it be time to set Forth on our Scheme for the legendary treasure of the Python's Ruby! Avast! We mean to cross the oceans of the world in the mighty Black Perl, guided by the light of ALGOL, 'til we reach our Objective-C. Onward, me hearties, onward to the Lush isle of Java where fortune awaits! Arrr, fly the skull and bones high on the mast- 'tis our Logo!

    23. Re:terrorism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are lucky you can pick up a Perl to...

    24. Re:terrorism by idontgno · · Score: 1

      and seawater is perhaps the perfect erasing mechanism for touchy data.

      Hmmm... I didn't know they had invented water-soluble disk drives. The electronics will fry, but the platters will be just fine, ready for the eager squadrons of forensic hax0rs.

      No, in truth, thermite is the perfect erasing mechanism for touchy data. But you'll never get to install it unless you already work for a three-letter agency.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    25. Re:terrorism by socz · · Score: 0

      I bring up my fav anime again, Ghost in the Shell. They have "secure data centers" which are in fact on boats or man made islands of boats. It's interesting because they are owned by private corporations right, and they do have the ability to float to more friendly environments if need be.

      Thinking about what you said, forget about china but place US customers hosting on these ships, maybe some vocal about US citizens' rights and it could be a target someday. Float away to a less hostile environment, plug in and you're back in business.

      Maybe it wouldn't be such a bad idea!

      --
      My abilities are only limited by my imagination
    26. Re:terrorism by LarsG · · Score: 1

      wouldn't this leave them far more open to forms of terrorism?

      No more Fox News for you.

      Seriously, this "omg the terrsts!" hysteria is making people forget about the real threats - like Bubba Backhoe.

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    27. Re:terrorism by instarx · · Score: 1

      Marshall Plan: An early U.S. attempt at controlling everyone else's citizens.

      Well if you are going to nitpick, at least be right about it. The Marshall Plan was a US economic aid program for European countries after WWII to help them restore their destroyed infrastructure and economies. It wasn't a plan to control other countries' citizens.

    28. Re:terrorism by eck011219 · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I was walking the line between humor and history. Or stumbling the line, or something.

      All I meant was that it was kind of our first modern attempt at writing the rules for other countries. The Marshall Plan was far more well-intentioned and well-designed than the silliness we barf on the world now, but it seemed to me even in high school history class* to be kind of a very early gateway drug to less altruistic endeavors. You know, if you happen to get the first one right (repairing Europe), you're going to be hard to shut up later when you're out of ideas but still leaking at the mouth.

      But you're right -- the Marshall Plan wasn't about control. And if I'm going to claim the Nitpick hat, I need to stick to pure accuracy. All I meant (in my ham-handed way) was that it was the first post-war attempt by the U.S. to shape (or reshape) the world. And it may have been the last relatively agenda-free plan.

      Mea culpa!

      * not that we got much post-war history in 1988 high school history. We kind of petered out at the industrial revolution, with passing mention in the first week of June of the Great Depression and everything after it. But that's a rant for another day.

      --
      It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  5. take it one more step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Float the ships off the coast, in international waters, fly a pirates flag and host accordingly.

    1. Re:take it one more step by Himring · · Score: 1

      Arrrr, matees, thar be parn!...

      --
      "All great things are simple & expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope." --Churchill
  6. WTF would you need that for? by Loibisch · · Score: 2, Funny

    "[...] docked at piers in major Internet markets."
    Why would anyone ship data to a major internet market when you can just send it via an attachment? Duh...

  7. well by wwmedia · · Score: 1

    and how they plan to connect to the shore? lay a fibre cable?

    in a busy port that gets dredged often thats a very bad idea, now we gonna hear about trawlers responsible for datacenters being cut off

    1. Re:well by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 1

      The same way that the ship is connected to the shore? You don't need to go underwater.

      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    2. Re:well by SnowZero · · Score: 5, Funny

      and how they plan to connect to the shore? lay a fibre cable? piering agreements.
    3. Re:well by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 1

      AIEEEEEE!
      Go to your room.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    4. Re:well by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      Um, any data center with their cables *THAT* out in the open where some homeless orphan on crutches is risking tripping over the fiber is just going to fit my idea of stable. This is a solution in search of a problem, but in a much worse way: this is a solution that introduces tons of problems and fixes none.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    5. Re:well by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying it's a good idea, but have you ever heard of rent-a-cops?

      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    6. Re:well by Cousin+Scuzzy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe they'll use a subnet.

    7. Re:well by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      You may have just motivated me to submit a 'throw fruit' patch for slashcode.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  8. D5! by scoser · · Score: 5, Funny

    You sunk my dataship!

    1. Re:D5! by u-bend · · Score: 2, Funny

      I guess for once they don't want investors to sink their money into this one.

      --
      u-bend
    2. Re:D5! by Dan+East · · Score: 1

      Sorry! D5 was just a Tor exit node!

      Dan East

      --
      Better known as 318230.
  9. Not trying to be snarly here... by AndGodSed · · Score: 3, Funny

    I hope this idea floats, I hope they have enough liquid assets...

    Oh the puns! I can't resist!

    1. Re:Not trying to be snarly here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most likely... it will sink.

    2. Re:Not trying to be snarly here... by Fishead · · Score: 0, Redundant

      I wonder if they will setup a pier to pier network.

    3. Re:Not trying to be snarly here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now they just need to watch for any submarine patents for setting this up.

    4. Re:Not trying to be snarly here... by emilper · · Score: 1

      It will float, but the gentle rocking of the sea will soon put the hard drives to sleep.

  10. What a bad idea by Isaac-1 · · Score: 1

    Wow another bad idea in a long chain of bad ideas. Lets pick a few reasons, lets locate a datacenter in prime industrial areas, on an unstable platform, near corrosive salt water, ....

    1. Re:What a bad idea by kingtonm · · Score: 1

      We've solved these problems in oil rigs, these aren't the issue. Although there are others.

    2. Re:What a bad idea by angus_rg · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't forget how easy it will be for Soviet subs to ping our servers. At least they should be safe from Land attacks.

    3. Re:What a bad idea by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 1

      You didn't get the point: the main advantage is free heating for the mission control room, what are millions wasted when you can save hundreds?

  11. Sea air and electronics are not a good mix by putaro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wonder just how well one of Suns' "Black Box" containers will last in a salty environment. Salt air corrodes just about everything. The container is built for it, but you'd have to be careful about not opening the doors too often. Putting a data center into a naval environment, even one just rocking at a pier, is a lot more challenging then one in a building away from the shore. There's going to be a lot of cabling going onshore and that will all have to be maintained in ways that you don't have to do when there's no water involved.

    One of their founders is an ex-Navy guy so maybe they've got it all wired. However, I don't think the Navy uses off-the-shelf stuff and buying navalized equipment is a lot more expensive then the just you get at Fry's.

    1. Re:Sea air and electronics are not a good mix by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      In port, the rocking wouldn't be too much of an issue, but ISTR harddrives don't respond well to being on a ship. The gyroscopic effects of constant motion tend to lead to early failure.

    2. Re:Sea air and electronics are not a good mix by ConanG · · Score: 1

      You keep the rooms with equipment positively ventilated. That is, at a higher pressure than atmospheric pressure. When the door opens, the dry air in the room spills out into the atmosphere instead of the wet, salty air entering the room. At least that's how I remember Naval ships working.

      I'm not saying it's just as easy as a land based setup, this is just a particular problem that's been largely solved for quite a while.

    3. Re:Sea air and electronics are not a good mix by peragrin · · Score: 1

      sounds like a good job for Solid State Storage.

      Though really things like this need reliable wireless communication setup to deliver the bandwidth. That way the ship can be in international waters while hosting the Piratebay.

      Ooh I wonder if sealand is going to install a couple of Docks?

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    4. Re:Sea air and electronics are not a good mix by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Sea air should not be much of a problem - first of all it's the spray that is a problem, not the air itself; second it's in port, where the cabling will not be in the water; ships stay tied to shore power for months in shipyards without problems.

      Their is a lot of off the shelf stuff on ships - sailors bring computers, cell phones, mp3 players to sea with them and they survive just fine; not ot mention cruise ships with TVs etc. tha are exposed 24x7 to the same environment without problems.

      It's really no different than building a facility near the shore - you seal and climate control critical spaces as needed.

      Also, most ships don't rock at the pier. They move with the tide but that is generally an up down motion which is barely noticable.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    5. Re:Sea air and electronics are not a good mix by ConanG · · Score: 1

      That's assuming the ships will be going anywhere. These ships sound like semi-permanent installations. The rocking of a 100,000 ton ship in port is pretty negligible, as you said. Other than the almost insignificant rocking motion, there shouldn't be any other movement to account for.

    6. Re:Sea air and electronics are not a good mix by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I was thinking this would be great near the great lakes.
      No hurricanes or tropical storms. They have some pretty bad storms on the lakes but these ships would be in port so I would think they are okay.
      No saltwater.
      Over all I just don't see the point. Yes data centers in New York City would be expensive but they don't have to be in the city.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    7. Re:Sea air and electronics are not a good mix by mixenmaxen · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem isn't as bad as you might think. Three years ago I moved permanently to my yacht and have been living there with all my gadgets and electronic equipment ever since. Initially I was worried about corrosion, but problems have yet to occur. If you keep sensitive equipment indoors there isn't really a problem.

    8. Re:Sea air and electronics are not a good mix by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Is it really that negligible when there's a storm or wind?

      I'm thinking 10krpm or 15krpm drives might not like it so much.

      Laptop drives appear to be a bit tougher than that (seeing how people seem to keep tilting their laptops about) but they usually spin at lower RPMs and are smaller and I believe made of different material.

      --
  12. Proving Ground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like a great way to see if your [buzzword] idea will sink or swim.

  13. Biodiesel? by Gothmolly · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why bother with biodiesel? Cargo ships use bunker oil, which is 1 step up from crude. They'll already have massive generators and massive fuel capacity, with readily available fuel.

    If they really wanted to be green they'd deploy some sort of thermal gradient generator, sinking piping down below the thermocline of the ocean.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Biodiesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They needed to throw in another hip buzzword to blind investors to the idiocy of their idea.

    2. Re:Biodiesel? by Nossie · · Score: 1

      how big are these ships? would solar arrays on the sides/roofs of the containers be enough to power any of it?

    3. Re:Biodiesel? by Nossie · · Score: 1

      They could avoid earthquakes by staying far out of shore.. but that would give them other more frequent issues. hmmmm

      This idea aint gonna float.

    4. Re:Biodiesel? by ToteAdler · · Score: 1

      Actually, bunker oil is one step down from crude. Its the leftover crap after they take out the gasoline, diesel, kerosene, naphtha, lubricating oil (all the stuff they can sell to other people). That being said, since its the left over crap, it comes with really bad emissions. Most ports won't allow you to sit at the pier and spew crap into their air. Its one thing to run a generator or two for lights, its another to be your own mini-power plant for your gianormas data center. The diesel or bio-diesel would be much cleaner burning but more expensive. I don't know how much electrical load a typical data center takes (if there is such a thing) but a fairly normal sized ship generator is 900kW (MAK 6M332 reference unit for anyone who cares).

    5. Re:Biodiesel? by gambolt · · Score: 1

      fog

    6. Re:Biodiesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can anyone still believe that biodiesel is about "going green"? Are you aware that they're destroying rainforests for energy crops? It's about keeping up a crazy unsubstainable economy in the face of diminishing natural oil reserves. It's about burning food. Food prices are rising worldwide because of biofuels. Oh, but we give them laptops instead.

    7. Re:Biodiesel? by phayes · · Score: 1

      The biodiesel is not for the ship's engines it's for the back-up power generators in case mains power fails. While I can see the benefit of using seawater to reduce cooling costs, I wonder whether ports will allow these ships to heat up local seawater the way a big datacenter would do.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    8. Re:Biodiesel? by fnj · · Score: 1

      Cargo ships use bunker oil, which is 1 step up from crude.
      A long time ago when steam turbines were the deal, they used Bunker C. Nowadays, they use big diesel engines running on diesel fuel.

      If they really wanted to be green they'd deploy some sort of thermal gradient generator, sinking piping down below the thermocline of the ocean.
      The thermal gradient and thermocline in the harbor where they're moored?
    9. Re:Biodiesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why bother with biodiesel? Cargo ships use bunker oil, which is 1 step up from crude.

      Yes, but bunker oil is extremely dirty and extremely polluting, so many nations ban its use. Of course, that only applies if you are within a nation's territorial waters. When you are on the open sea, international maritime laws apply, which means virtually no regulation, particularly if your ship is registered in Panama or Liberia, so you use bunker oil (bunker oil is extremely cheap).

      It is quite common for ocean-going ships to have multiple fuel tanks and switch fuel as they enter territorial waters.

      If you are going to dock these floating data centers in the USA or Europe, bunker oil isn't allowed to be used.

    10. Re:Biodiesel? by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      A long time ago when steam turbines were the deal, they used Bunker C. Nowadays, they use big diesel engines running on diesel fuel.

      Most of the general cargo ships I dealt with still used Bunker Fuel Oil (IFO380 / IFO180) for moving from port to port and Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) while in shipping channels and port. This is due to costs since fuel is purchased and tracked by the metric ton. Today, I seen IFO380 at $475/MT, IFO180 at $504.5/MT and MDO at $804/MT.

      One of the lines I used to represent has announced that they will gradually move to exclusive use of MDO.

      Anyway, just wanted to point out that there is still a market for bunker...

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    11. Re:Biodiesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in Los Angeles / Long Beach, they are working on getting docked vessels to shut down their diesel engines and plug into the electrical grid to reduce air pollution.

    12. Re:Biodiesel? by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      One of the lines I used to represent has announced that they will gradually move to exclusive use of MDO.

      Curious question: Why?

    13. Re:Biodiesel? by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      It has to do with air emissions. Marine vessel traffic has been facing closer scrutiny over their exhaust and their effect on the coastal communities and possibly the globe (remember the press' affinity for hyperbole), so in response some ocean carriers have announced that they will eventually only use the cleaner burning MDO.

      I've been away from the biz for 5 years, but that was the direction the wind was blowing...

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    14. Re:Biodiesel? by yorktown · · Score: 1

      They are going to use biodiesal because ships usually use bunker fuel which is a very dirty fuel (50 to 100 times dirtier than diesel). There are effots to get shipping companies to use cleaner fuel, and/or use grid power when tied up in port. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5438620.

  14. Checking licensing documents... by Empiric · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ship's Register: Floating Point

    --
    ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
  15. Oh Great by luckytroll · · Score: 1

    As if having the worlds shipping subject to hijacking and piracy - Now pirates could make off with your own data center.

    On the other hand, it gives a whole new meaning to the term "capital flight" - if the IRS looks like it might be about to sieze your assets, you can float the whole head office to another jurisdiction - or set it up on a tropical island with a volcano.

  16. Rationing applies by rodney+dill · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sys admins will only get one pint of grog per day.

    --

    Use your head, can't you, use your head,
    You're on earth, there's no cure for that
    - S. Beckett
    1. Re:Rationing applies by aproposofwhat · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but they're rum buggers anyway, so it's OK :P

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
  17. Vulnerabilities and economies of scale... by Gybrwe666 · · Score: 1

    It just seems that this type of setup will be vulnerable to all sorts of environmental and physical damage that a land-based data center wouldn't be. For instance, the physical connection to fiber would be very vulnerable to vandalism, environmental damage, and even just plain human stupidity. Depending on the port, environmentals could be quite tricky as well.

    Not only that, but how would you get true redundancy? Sure, power could be done, but when it comes to multiple paths for data connections, ports might not lend for the best setup.

    I can see in cities where real estate is overwhelmingly valuable that there might be some economies of scale, but it seems to me that many data centers are now being built in areas where there is tons of existing dark fiber, and land is relatively cheap. Not sure if this truly makes economic sense when it doesn't make a damn bit of difference where your server/data/systems are located. A millesecond or two in lag is all but irrelevant in the larger scheme of things.

    Bill

    1. Re:Vulnerabilities and economies of scale... by zappepcs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm going to reply to your post, because you made some salient points. It would do us well to remember that the US Navy has a lot of floating data centers. If anyone here thinks that those Naval war vessels are not brimming with electronics, I urge you to think again. In a barge type setup, you can create climate controlled spaces with little difficulty.

      As for redundancy, I think you are unsure of how vulnerable land based data centers are currently. Even if you bring in large circuits from competing companies, the chances that the local municipality has organized that they both run main fibers along the same railway is high. Power redundancy? Are you serious? Battery backup and generator backed UPS is all you have anyway.

      With a barge setup, your redundancy plan can be to move the whole data center to another area with fiber connections waiting to fire up. In fact, in case of a hurricane, I'd assume that would be the plan anyway. Sure, that means a 24hr downtime, unless you have redundant barges in your plan, in which case it's all a mute argument. If you think 24hr downtime is a long time, try figuring out what Californians just suffered when so many parts of a normally dry network infrastructure were sitting under 3+ feet of water. My company just suffered from that storm last weekend, so don't tell me that land based data centers are less vulnerable.

      I think it could well work out wonderfully.

    2. Re:Vulnerabilities and economies of scale... by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      'm going to reply to your post, because you made some salient points. It would do us well to remember that the US Navy has a lot of floating data centers. If anyone here thinks that those Naval war vessels are not brimming with electronics, I urge you to think again. In a barge type setup, you can create climate controlled spaces with little difficulty.

      The Navy is not exactly hurting for money, and they justify the expense since the electronics are located near its users. This venture is needlessly placing the data center on water, when the data users are mostly land based.

      As for redundancy, I think you are unsure of how vulnerable land based data centers are currently. Even if you bring in large circuits from competing companies, the chances that the local municipality has organized that they both run main fibers along the same railway is high. Power redundancy? Are you serious? Battery backup and generator backed UPS is all you have anyway.

      You will have more options on land. First of all, why place the containers on a ship when a container yard will do? Need to move the data centers to another location... Hire a truck!

      With a barge setup, your redundancy plan can be to move the whole data center to another area with fiber connections waiting to fire up. In fact, in case of a hurricane, I'd assume that would be the plan anyway. Sure, that means a 24hr downtime, unless you have redundant barges in your plan, in which case it's all a mute argument. If you think 24hr downtime is a long time, try figuring out what Californians just suffered when so many parts of a normally dry network infrastructure were sitting under 3+ feet of water. My company just suffered from that storm last weekend, so don't tell me that land based data centers are less vulnerable.

      You are looking at least a 48 to 72 hour downtime (if you are lucky). Being on a large container vessel (TFA is talking about decommissioned container ships), you will need to sail far enough away from the hurricane. Keep in mind the current state of hurricane predictions, the time it takes to disconnect from shore, scheduling a bar pilot, tow, bunkering, and sailing to destination. Once you reach the destination, waiting for bar pilot to board, tow, mooring, and making data connections to shore...

      If you think 24hr downtime is a long time, try figuring out what Californians just suffered when so many parts of a normally dry network infrastructure were sitting under 3+ feet of water. My company just suffered from that storm last weekend, so don't tell me that land based data centers are less vulnerable.

      You could have co-located your data center in another region and switched to them during your emergency... Save the expense of vessel movement and the additional risks involved in ocean transportation. Better yet, use a container and truck your data center to another location further inland... Container based data centers are a neat idea, Container shipped based data center is an idea that went too far.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    3. Re:Vulnerabilities and economies of scale... by Gybrwe666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree with you to a certain extent, but I think it comes back to economies of scale. When you factor in maintenance costs for ocean-based vessels, on top of the fact that many land-based data centers are now being built in areas with many cost advantages (being built near large quantities of dark fiber, being built on cheap land, built near energy sources or near areas where renewable energy sources are/will be available, being built to minimize maintenance costs on the infrastructure itself, etc.) I'm not sure that a floating data center is going to be cost-effective.

      Not only that, but the vulnerabilities on a floating data center are going to be, at a minimum, the exact same if not higher. The data connections are going to be exposed, no matter what you do. At least in a land-based data center the fiber is buried, and less obvious. Not only that, but physical security can be made (and is made) relatively difficult in a land based data center, at least directly surrounding it. A floating entity would have a far higher risk of approach due to the traffic that occurs on the water near a port.

      As far as exposure to attack on fiber, well, I can tell you the exact man-hole in the city where I live that you can toss an IED and take down virtually every carrier in the market. Those don't exist simply at data centers, but everywhere, due to decisions decades ago that have caused choke points in fiber distibution.

      I'd also question the ready availability of dark fiber at a port from multiple carriers. While I don't know as I've never looked at it, it seems to me that ports, being quasi-government facilities, probably weren't wired with fiber with multiple carriers, let alone all the big carriers, as most major data centers are. You might have 2 or 3, but I'd guess that's under contract and the number of directly available carriers is still low. This is a disadvantage for a vendor-neutral data-center that would likely want/need connectivity to all the big boys to entice customers. This might not be true if the port is a launch point for inter-continental fiber, but certainly that's not the case at most ports.

      Bill

    4. Re:Vulnerabilities and economies of scale... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Shore based still makes more sense in most places.
      1. It will take more than a day to get a ship to a port far enough way from a hurricane to be considered safe. Even if it could 20 knots on average that would only get your about 500 nms. A truck with a container can move at what 60 mph? so in ten hours you can be 600 miles away? Yes you would have traffic issues but those can be dealt with.
      2. You would probably want to move your ship data center for even a CAT 1 or CAT 2 storm. I have been through storms up to a CAT 3 in my home. If you are not in a flood zone it is not hard to make a building that can take a CAT 3 storm. In fact every building should. If you have natural gas fired back-up gensets then you will be just fine. If not you better have a week's worth of fuel or more.
      3. Earthquakes could be a much bigger problem but you do have the risk of tidal waves from them that could put your dataship on dry land for you.

      So if you must have a data center near an expensive port city then this may be a good plan. Remote data centers located near cheap power and fiber seem to be a much better plan for most people.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    5. Re:Vulnerabilities and economies of scale... by Glendale2x · · Score: 1

      With a barge setup, your redundancy plan can be to move the whole data center to another area with fiber connections waiting to fire up. In fact, in case of a hurricane, I'd assume that would be the plan anyway. Sure, that means a 24hr downtime, unless you have redundant barges in your plan, in which case it's all a mute argument. If you think 24hr downtime is a long time, try figuring out what Californians just suffered when so many parts of a normally dry network infrastructure were sitting under 3+ feet of water. My company just suffered from that storm last weekend, so don't tell me that land based data centers are less vulnerable.

      Your location is obviously bad. Long power outages, massive floods, etc. were limited to California. Over on the other side of the hill (Nevada), we got a lot of rain and snow, but that's about it. Even when there were massive floods a few years ago, the power stayed on. There's enough crazy terrain around here that as long as you don't put your stuff next to the Truckee River, you'll never get flooded. Keep important stuff *away* from flat land, coasts, and rivers, and let a mountain range run blocking for you for weather. As for power, pick a city that doesn't rely on buying it from other states. You don't need a ship that can move your datacenter from one bad location to another bad location depending on the season, you just need to pick a better place on land.

      --
      this is my sig
    6. Re:Vulnerabilities and economies of scale... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What flag will the container ships fly?

      I once heard that a ship is considered the sovereign territory of the nation it is registered with. Could this be a plan to be closely connected to US Internet infrastructure while being distant from US law and law enforcement?

      Maybe these will be pirate ships after all...

  18. Eh? by Penfold1234 · · Score: 1

    What's with the current trend for mobile datacentres?

    First Google with their datacentre on a truck, and now these guys... Surely the main idea of the Internet was that it wouldn't matter where you put your data!

    Are the land prices that expensive that it's worth giving up all the advantages of a bog-standard datacentre in a building?

    1. Re:Eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFM

    2. Re:Eh? by secolactico · · Score: 1

      Surely the main idea of the Internet was that it wouldn't matter where you put your data!

      Sorry for stating the obvious, but a datacenter does not necessarily involves the internet. I can think of several uses for a mobile datacenter.

      Now imagine a beowulf cluster of container ships filled with datacenters.

      --
      No sig
  19. What's the point? by guy5000 · · Score: 1

    I can understand being able to move the data center around but why not but some cheap land and just build infrastructure for the center (these are supposed to be permanent anyway). Surely that is cheaper then buying a ship and the upkeep (not to mention that the boat could sink. Also dock space is still a form of real estate with rents that fluctuate, obviously dock space is also limited.

  20. Terrorism - Irony by IBBoard · · Score: 1
    Based on my general understanding of the way GoDaddy work as a host and their general quality, I like the (possible_ mis-type):

    if these floating data centers hosted say, all the websites that godaddy.com host (which is alot), and someone "cut the cable"...all these websites would instantly go online


    Yes, cut off GoDaddy's interference and the website would suddenly be accessible, rather than overloaded on a crammed server and unavailable! :D
  21. Watch out for my submarine! by tjstork · · Score: 0

    You just wait until my mortgage company puts its records on one of those things. Torpedos away! Oppps, sorry Mr. Stork, all of your records were destroyed... guess you just don't have to make that payment any more!

    --
    This is my sig.
  22. New meaning by stewbacca · · Score: 1

    ...for off-shoring?

  23. Feasible, yes. Practical, ... by DarkTitan_X · · Score: 1
    Sure it can be done, but just how practical is it?

    The only semi-practical application I can perceive would be use as a co-location site when docked in port, and in the event of an impending disaster, the ship can leave port and move the servers out of harm's way. Still, this seems impractical. Most co-location data facilities I've visited are built like bunkers and can withstand up to a category five hurricane.

    Bandwidth also presents a problem. The co-location facility my office uses supports several thousand businesses in my area, and has abundant bandwidth to service them all. How feasible would it be to provide an optical carrier connection to a cargo ship in port? What about bandwidth out at sea? The only type of connection I can picture out at sea is satellite. It's been a while since I researched satellite connections, and bandwidth was nowhere near as high as we can get from an OC connection, let alone a DS-3 or even a T1. Has satellite networking really improved that much, or is there some other type of long-range, high-bandwidth wireless connection that I'm not aware of?

    --
    ~Mike (Titan_X)
    1. Re:Feasible, yes. Practical, ... by AmericanInKiev · · Score: 1

      Actually redundancy can be exponential in this case, if some of the ships are always in route, then the data cannot be censored or destroyed by any single event or government, or abomb.

      It creates a target the size of the ocean in effect, and that is very very difficult to destroy.

      So long as it doesn't physically enter a jurisdiction, then it cannot be searched forensically, so deleted files stay deleted.

      AIK

  24. Oblig. Futurama Quote by sjaguar · · Score: 1

    I would use the floating data centers to build an offshore casino with blackjack and hookers.

    Actually, forget the casino and the hookers.

    --
    If at first you don't succeed, call it version 1.0.
    1. Re:Oblig. Futurama Quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your priorities are all wrong.

    2. Re:Oblig. Futurama Quote by BigGerman · · Score: 1

      wrong quote. Better one from Godfellas: "Electronically transfer your space doubloons afore I send thee to Davey Jarg's locker!"

  25. What a way to burn venture capital by Tragedy4u · · Score: 1

    This is the kind of crazy stuff I expected during the dot-com era of the late 1990's. Maybe they should call it Titanic Datacentres. One bad storm or nasty leak in a boat and all your infrastructure sinks.

  26. I hear by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

    that Joseph Hazelwood is still looking for a gig.

    --
    There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    1. Re:I hear by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      You mean St. Joe??? (Ok, I know, I am the only one who actually saw Waterworld.)

    2. Re:I hear by bobcat7677 · · Score: 1

      Can you imagine the scenario? The ship in waterworld is one of these instead of the Exxon Valdez? And the pirate guys are hoarding all the world's backed up information and financial records instead of the last of the pumped oil?

      ok, never mind...the plot doesn't get any better.

  27. Why did the USS Server go down? by bareman · · Score: 1

    A problem with a heat sink.

    1. Re:Why did the USS Server go down? by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      I thought it was because the computer was in the engine room, and no packets could get through the firewall.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  28. Possibly the worst idea... ever by thefear · · Score: 1

    This idea is akin to the kind popular in the late '90s, I honestly hope no venture capitalists are stupid enough to be sponsoring these guys. How could they possibly have a tangible backbone connection? what happens when the ship has to leave dock and they don't have any internet lest a satellite connection. I'm sure their customers will absolutely love the 5sec latency.

    --
    :(
  29. emergency use cases by peas_n_carrots · · Score: 1

    Maybe this is targeted at emergency scenarios. An example might be when Katrina knocked out much of the power/comms in New Orleans. They could drop one of these cargo containers at the dock and get the network back online quickly. That seems to be the only viable model for this, as it can't compete with land-based data centers in price and stability.

  30. Maybe we ought to fill them with cargo by krad1964 · · Score: 1

    Anyone worried that we have to find novel ways to use cargo containers?

    1. Re:Maybe we ought to fill them with cargo by gambolt · · Score: 1

      What? Like exports? How quaint.

  31. Wow. What a stupid idea. by sirwired · · Score: 1

    This idea has so many different problems, it is not even vaguely amusing.

    1) They are going to "use heat from equipment to manage temperature on board the ships"? Huh? Unless these things are parked in the Arctic, "temperature management" in a data center always involves getting rid of the heat, not using it. The heat is a problem, not a solution.
    2) It's a ship. In a storm, it moves. That's bad.
    3) Ooh... ventilating a ship with air saturated with salt spray! Why didn't I think of that? Even if they mostly recirculated air, their chillers are going to get corroded to junk pretty quickly.
    4) What exactly is a "major internet market" if you are referring to a geographical location? As long as you can get a fiber drop, you can get all the bandwidth you need. Google is building all sorts of data centers in the middle of nowhere, where Real Estate is practically free.

    SirWired

  32. Port Fees? by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wow. This idea is completely out-of-the-box.

    I have questions:

    1. Why locate off-shore when there is plenty of space on land?

    2. Who is going to pay the port fees? Not including the tow fees necessary to periodically reposition the vessel.

    3. Why take the hit on maintenance? Periodic dry docking, corrosion management, bilge checks...

    4. Why pay additional expenses for a vessel agent? (They are NOT cheap).

    5. What about mooring? evacuations due to hurricanes? environmental impact (ballast water & bunkering)?

    6. Why take the risk associated with being in navigable water (vessel collision, dredging)?

    7. Insurance?

    8. On the subject of decommissioned cargo ships -- Most cargo ships are decommissioned only after they are in such sad shape that the operators fear that metal fatigue may jeopardize the vessel, or the safety systems have deteriorated to the point that the cost of repairs (to make them pass coast guard inspection) are too high. Why not use deep sea barges like Odysea, Crowley TMT, or Land Bridge uses? Less maintenance, and you won't have to hire three tugs to reposition the damn thing.

    Just asking...

    --
    These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    1. Re:Port Fees? by gambolt · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking it might be legal. If it's a foreign registered ship docked in a US port, would the servers be subject to US law to the same degree as if they were on land? What about work visas for employees?

      This would make a lot of sense for developing markets that don't have much infrastructure yet. For the US, it's a bit of a head scratcher for sure.

    2. Re:Port Fees? by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      The only reason they do this, is that in some cities it will be cheaper than
      - buying land and building a data center on it OR
      - building a data center outside the city on cheap land and then having to pay for high-speed connectivity to the city

    3. Re:Port Fees? by blhack · · Score: 1

      My biggest question is

      where are you going to get the massive bandwidth required to operate an effective data center on a damn dock? And doesn't running the whole thing on diesel seem a little....stupid?

      There are really not ANY benefits to running a data center on a ship that I can think of other than the ability to use pirate lingo.

      --
      NewslilySocial News. No lolcats allowed.
    4. Re:Port Fees? by pragma_x · · Score: 4, Funny

      There are really not ANY benefits to running a data center on a ship that I can think of other than the ability to use pirate lingo.


      Mister Smith, secure them backup tapes; I won't be havin' me data slidin' about on deck. Mister Taylor, re-run those CAT-5 cables and make it quick. There'll be no tangled rigging, or loose arrrr-J45's on my ship. Mister Martin, ye be throwin' them Cisco routers overboard, and invite their mangy sales crew over for a good plank walkin' - they be too slow for the likes o' me.

      Mister Jones, if it weren't for them lying, theiving scoundrels at the I-arrr-S, I'd have no deal with the likes of ye accountin' folks. Apparently, the lot of 'em don't understand the meanin' of "parlay". But enough of me rambin' - just make sure ye decimal points be just, or I be keelhaulin' the lot of ya.

      And as for the rest of ye lilly-livered scalawags, there'll be no drinkin', boozin', torrent-n' or World o' Warrrrcraft until after businessin' hours.

      Arrr Meetin' be o-journ'd.
    5. Re:Port Fees? by Hillgiant · · Score: 1

      1. Why locate off-shore when there is plenty of space on land?



      For the libertarian stick-it-to-the-man joy of just barging your illegal data to the latest flag of convenience nation, of course.
      --
      -
    6. Re:Port Fees? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1
      Compared to San Francisco or Manhattan real-estate, I imagine the port fees are quite modest indeed.....

      There's absolutely no reason to consider something like this in Brownville Texas, but some places on Earth make sense.

    7. Re:Port Fees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone who has worked in data centers and a Navy engineer, I believe I can answer this for you.

      Q: 1. Why locate off-shore when there is plenty of space on land?
      A: Building new data centers on land typically takes anywhere from 48-96 months. Refurbishing decomissioned ships takes less time.

      Q: 2. Who is going to pay the port fees? Not including the tow fees necessary to periodically reposition the vessel.
      A: Port fees are peanuts compared to the TCO of a new land based building or refurbishing a used building for that matter. The company should absorb this cost. Tow fees? No such thing. If we're talking about huge container ships, you won't have this repositioning issue.

      Q: 3. Why take the hit on maintenance? Periodic dry docking, corrosion management, bilge checks...
      A: If they refurbish the ships right, the only maintenance they'll need is the typical data center maintenance. There's a huge difference between a sea worthy ship than a barge. Even if they decide to make these ships sail out to sea, what you just talked about is done once then every 10 years.

      Q: 4. Why pay additional expenses for a vessel agent? (They are NOT cheap).
      A: If this is a barge, they won't need one. If they decide to make this a sea worthy ship, then they need to hire a licensed pilot and captain.

      Q: 5. What about mooring? evacuations due to hurricanes? environmental impact (ballast water & bunkering)?
      A: I'm not sure what you mean about the mooring. As far I've heard, they are docking in SF Bay Area. There hasnt been a hurricane there in decades. I don't think there is much environtmental impact. In fact, ships are easier to cool than buildings. You have the ocean as a big heat sink. If these guys are smart, they'll work with the EPA to get this seal.

      Q: 6. Why take the risk associated with being in navigable water (vessel collision, dredging)?
      A: Check statistics. Vessel collision and dreging (specially on a barge) are extremely low circumstances. Its like saying they can be hit by torpedos anytime soon.

      Q: 7. Insurance?
      A: Insurance companies will insure anything. Take J-LO's butt for instance.

      Q: 8. On the subject of decommissioned cargo ships -- Most cargo ships are decommissioned only after they are in such sad shape that the operators fear that metal fatigue may jeopardize the vessel, or the safety systems have deteriorated to the point that the cost of repairs (to make them pass coast guard inspection) are too high. Why not use deep sea barges like Odysea, Crowley TMT, or Land Bridge uses? Less maintenance, and you won't have to hire three tugs to reposition the damn thing.
      A: This statement is true and false. Cargo ships are decomissioned when the coast guard OR the American Bereau of Shipping deems that it is not seaworthy. The USCG and ABS are two different entities with high levels of acceptance requirements that regulate standards for a vessel to be seaworthy. With that said, vessels that are not sea worthy does not necessarily mean that they are in sad shape. It could mean it passed the ABS requirements but did not meet the USCG requirements. Ship operators would rather buy a new ship with all the requirements than retrofit the ship to meet standards and increase maintenance costs. Ship operators would rather sell the ships to be recycled or to other non competitor business models such as the dataship.

      I definitely see everyone's concern over this idea. Its bold. Either people think its extremely idiotic or its a brilliant theory. I for one think this is a feasible possibility. If this company works with the satelite provider (which I'm not allowed to discuss) that the Navy uses when the ships are out to sea, they could definitely have a winner on their hands.

    8. Re:Port Fees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only real positive I can see would be if the ships were located in international waters, as this would make an interesting test case if they were serving some "questionable" content. The hard part of being in international waters of course, is running the network access, and I'm not sure that the costs would justify the "benefits". Perhaps there's a market for going one step further than Sealand though. You could turn an old oil platform into a place for these data ships to moor and connect up to the 'net, well away from jurisdictions that might not like their "cargo". But then why not just host the data on the platform itself? I remain unconvinced.

  33. Datatypes by Dan+East · · Score: 3, Funny

    Startup Building Floating Data Centers

    That's nice, but is there a demand for data centers that store only one type of number? What if we need to store integers?

    Dan East

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Datatypes by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

      They haven't solved the integer problem yet, but if you need to store strings you should take a look at the latest data center they are "rolling out."

  34. Please, not the terrorism card again by hcdejong · · Score: 1

    How many datacenters have been subject to terrorist attacks so far? The only one that comes close was
    9/11, and even that wasn't primarily an effort to destroy data or disrupt networks.

    To sink a ship, you need a bomb. The same bomb would do quite a lot of damage to the average datacenter building.

    Besides, if you need your datacenter to be really secure, there's always the 'old military bunker' option instead.

    1. Re:Please, not the terrorism card again by idontgno · · Score: 1

      Besides, if you need your datacenter to be really secure, there's always the 'old military bunker' option instead.

      Yeah... aren't there numerous decommissioned American ICBM launch complexes out there? I mean, they'd need mega refurbishing, and their power and connectivity are none too great right now, but at least you'd have the "indestructibility" criterion satisfied.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  35. Wow, what a bad idea! by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

    There are just so many fundamental problems with this concept I don't know where to start. Power is such an easy shot-- where the hell are you going to get enough biodiesel to run a data center of any size for starters. Moving the data center around also would use a whole lot of "less environmentally friendly" bunker oil, and fundamentally the only problem it addresses is a real-estate one.

    Oh, and it doesn't address the real-estate problem very well, because protected berths with access to good fiber are pretty expensive in and of themselves.

    The sad thing: This proves we are in an economic bubble and the pop is coming!

  36. I just thought of something. by AndGodSed · · Score: 1

    If this works, it could be feasible to have data centers in space. If WIFI coverage could ever extend that far, what stands in the way of having a solar powered server in low orbit?

    Well, on site support and maintenance might be problematic, but don't kill the dream with logic just right now.

    Well... maybe it won't work after all, not until maintenance or reliability becomes less of an issue. I'd hate to be the one to send a million dollar space mission up to replace a fried motherboard...

  37. Starcraft by RancidMilk · · Score: 0

    I don't remember the Terrans being able to build floating data centers. Is that like a barracks where nerds are created?

  38. Startup Building Floating Data Centers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kinda like a really big thumb drive.

    1. Re:Startup Building Floating Data Centers by gambolt · · Score: 1

      depends on the size of your thumbs

  39. Interesting approach by AlXtreme · · Score: 1

    Reminds me about the serverhosting on Sealand.

    With countries all over the world putting more and more restrictions and regulations on hosting servers, I can see the benefit of a floating datacenter: in the case of legal/authoritative problems just sail to international waters.

    As other comments note there are major problems to overcome. Reliability will be a lot worse. Satellite connections are painfully slow and expensive, while UMTS/HSDPA/wimax/cables limit your range and provide points-of-failure on land. Having your own dormant volcano like in Cryptonomicon is probably an easier route.

    Plus, think of all the pirate-jokes you'd have to endure. Arrgg!

    --
    This sig is intentionally left blank
  40. Re:Wow. What a stupid idea. by ConanG · · Score: 1

    3) They dehumidify the air before chilling it. The heat exchangers use seawater cooling that require periodic cleaning, but nothing exceedingly difficult. In short, corrosion due to ventilation is not a problem.

  41. Don't pay your bill... by nullCRC · · Score: 1

    over the railing it goes.

    --
    Vescere bracis meis.
  42. Albert Einstein... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...was absolutely correct when he said: "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."

  43. 12.1 mile fiber optic cable by Thelasko · · Score: 1

    The only way I can foresee this being useful is if they locate the ship in international waters but close enough to shore to still have a really kick ass connection.

    --
    One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  44. Float your Data by poor_boi · · Score: 1

    {{ Insert joke about a float not being large enough to store all of your data, here }}

  45. Longshoremen by CaligarisDesk · · Score: 1

    I'd be a little worried about the union implications. Given their ties to the mafia, I wouldn't be surprised if these "data centers" were some kind of money laundering operation. The containers are empty and they pay a $100/hr gantry crane operator to move them around once a day.

  46. Try Earthquake protection. by an.echte.trilingue · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Except that they appear to be researching their locations pretty carefully. San Francisco does not have hurricanes or tropical storms as the water around it is too shallow to hold all the energy. Besides, the Bay is just that: A bay. I don't know if you've ever been to SF, but pier 50 is way south well inside the bay. It is very safe.

    The land in that area is another issue. San Francisco was nearly completely leveled a couple of times in the 20th century alone by earthquakes.

    I think that the data-center on ships idea is great...

    --
    weirdest thing I ever saw: scientology advertising on slashdot.
    1. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by superdude72 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      San Francisco was nearly completely leveled a couple of times in the 20th century alone by earthquakes.

      Wha? The '89 Loma Prieta earthquake caused some serious damage but "nearly completely leveled" is a bit of a stretch. And the 1906 disaster was caused by lack of modern building codes and fire protection as much as anything else. Other cities of that era suffered similar disasters without an earthquake as the root cause (Chicago, for instance.)

      There is no reason a data center built from the ground up to survive an earthquake would be less safe on the ground in SF than it would be on a ship in the Bay. You'd be more worried about damage to external things the center relies upon, such as the power grid.

      The obvious reason to build on a ship is that the cost of the real estate needed to build a data center the size of a cargo ship in downtown SF would be astronomical.

    2. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by an.echte.trilingue · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I went to school at the University of San Francisco. I worked in the Registrar's office. Every Friday we would make back up tapes of all the school records and drive them up to the a storage facility near Tahoe so that they would survive in case of an earthquake.

      This was only 6 to 10 years ago, so obviously there are still some people who think that "modern building codes" don't cut it for earthquakes and are willing (or legally required, like we were) to take some pretty expensive countermeasures.

      The real estate cost thing is a good point, though.

      I think the real cost savings would be in heating, though... I mean, your entire data center is floating in a pool of coolant, all you have to do is pump it through radiators. It would not be glacial, but good enough. The summary seems to chalk this up to environmentalism, but cooling data centers costs big bucks...

      --
      weirdest thing I ever saw: scientology advertising on slashdot.
    3. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by faloi · · Score: 1

      In the case of earthquakes, getting your data center on a ship is essentially like buying insurance. I would guess you'll pay more per year to keep it going, but the earthquake won't scrap your entire data center. You might lose communication for a while, but such is life.

      But is it any more economical doing it that way versus buying some real estate in the middle of South Dakota to house your data center? Or some other centrally located hurricane and earthquake safe area. You'll spend more for data connections out there, but there's some new remote management stuff that'll make the maintenance less troublesome.

      --
      "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." -Albert Einstein
    4. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      San Francisco was nearly completely leveled a couple of times in the 20th century alone by earthquakes. You make me feel so old...
    5. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but except on calmest days, being on a ship is like being in an earthquake 24/7. I really feel bad for those poor hard drive platters... they never stood a chance.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    6. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by ajs · · Score: 1

      I went to school at the University of San Francisco. I worked in the Registrar's office. Every Friday we would make back up tapes of all the school records and drive them up to the a storage facility near Tahoe so that they would survive in case of an earthquake.

      This was only 6 to 10 years ago, so obviously there are still some people who think that "modern building codes" don't cut it for earthquakes and are willing (or legally required, like we were) to take some pretty expensive countermeasures. I can use the same argument to prove ... well, anything. Anything that people spend money to hedge is a valid concern?! Yikes! I need my tinfoil hat (only $19.95)!

      The reason you take backups off-site (anywhere in the world) is that you can't take the chance that water might burst out of a pipe and drown you systems or fire might burn them into lumps of ore or any number of other scenarios (which include earthquakes) might possibly cause damage that could take our your tape archive along with the systems that created them. That's just simple caution, and has no relationship to how likely any ONE of those scenarios is. Rather, it's the cost vs the total risk across all failure modes. Heck, it's probably more likely that a student will go berserk and destroy all of the systems and any tapes he finds, because he flunked out.

    7. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by Descalzo · · Score: 5, Funny

      And the 1906 disaster was caused by lack of modern building codes and fire protection as much as anything else.
      I disagree. It was caused by an earthquake.
      --
      I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
    8. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      The compromise between the need for isolation and the need for ventilation has got to be a nightmare on the sea.
      I don't see much of a consumer market for computer gear that's hardened for marine use.
      Am sure the Navy has their milspec for this kind of stuff. Bet it calls for frequent prevmaint replacement too.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    9. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by tumbleweedsi · · Score: 1

      With the cost of fibre these days I don't see why anyone is putting their datacenters in the bay area. You can put them pretty much anywhere in the world wherever power and labour is cheap and just keep your 'suits' in the bay area. SF is a ticking timebomb and putting kit off the coast is no more (or less) stable because a large quake will make some big waves and if the fault goes then the only people who will be worse off than the west coasters will be the east coast of asia folks and all those pacific islands that are about a centimeter above sea level *at the moment*.

      --
      Be nice, sponsor me: http://jailbreak.ragabonds.org.uk
    10. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by an.echte.trilingue · · Score: 1

      Consider the off-site location here. A burst water pipe or fire... OK, across campus. Maybe to another part of the city or even across the bridge into Oakland or somewhere else in the Bay area... not a four hour drive across the state. That was done because of the earthquake risk.

      As for whether people hedging against earthquakes (as the law required us to do, I emphasize) makes it a valid concern, well I suppose that you are right and that it probably doesn't. I don't agree with you in this case, but I can't really argue against you. However, it is still a valid market, which is what this is really about, isn't it? If the law requires everybody who handles a certain type of data to protect it against a certain possible situation, planners have got to plan for it whether it is valid concern or not.

      --
      weirdest thing I ever saw: scientology advertising on slashdot.
    11. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Doesn't water tend to slosh around violently in really big earthquakes?

      Is there any Tsunami exposure from earthquakes elsewhere in the pacific?

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    12. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the big problems in San Francisco is not that the buildings can't be engineered to survive quakes, but that the ground they are built on is prone to liquifying and collapsing under even the toughest buildings. This is because the eastern part of the city, the traditional financial center where the business and tech is located, is largely built on old shoreline and man-made landfill, some of which is poorly engineered and more than a century old.

    13. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by paeanblack · · Score: 1


      The obvious reason to build on a ship is that the cost of the real estate needed to build a data center the size of a cargo ship in downtown SF would be astronomical.


      At ~$20K/hour, using a berth in a major shipping port isn't exactly cheap. TANSTAAFL still applies.

    14. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      Except that they appear to be researching their locations pretty carefully. San Francisco does not have hurricanes or tropical storms as the water around it is too shallow to hold all the energy. Besides, the Bay is just that: A bay. I don't know if you've ever been to SF, but pier 50 is way south well inside the bay. It is very safe.

      Yea, don't think that boating accident that happened last november http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/11/08/MNUKT85I3.DTL will affect the local opinion on decommissioned container ships being parked in their bay...

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    15. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by jc42 · · Score: 3, Informative

      And the 1906 disaster [in San Francisco] was caused by lack of modern building codes and fire protection as much as anything else.

      I disagree. It was caused by an earthquake.

      In some fields of discourse, there is a traditional distinction between proximate and ultimate causes. A proximate cause is the immediate event that triggered a disaster. Ultimate causes are the earlier conditions that allowed the immediate event to trigger a disaster.

      In this case, the 1906 earthquake was the proximate cause of the disastrous fires. The ultimate causes were the shoddy buildings and infrastructure, which in turn were permitted by the lack of building codes and the "anything goes" frontier nature of the local government.

      The earlier disastrous Chicago fire had a different proximate cause but the same ultimate causes.

      And note that ultimate causes usually are plural. In languages like English that have definite articles, a common logical fallacy is to talk about "the cause" rather than "a cause" or "the causes". For most large civic disasters like these, "the cause" is usually misleading, because there are a long list of conditions that help turn what might have been a minor fire into a conflagration. California has seen a lot of these lately, with their large disastrous brushfires. These have a list of ultimate causes, starting with the climate, and ending with a buildup of dry-plant fuel from landscaping plus failure to properly thin and remove plant material.

      OTOH, here in Boston, one of the largest historical disasters had a single identifiable cause, which sounds like something that the Onion's writers would make up, but actually happened and killed at least 21 people (and several horses). And one could argue in this case that the proximate cause was the tank bursting, while there were several ultimate cause such as poor construction of the tank, poor testing and maintenance, warm temperature, fermentation, etc. But the proximate/ultimate terminology doesn't apply well in this case, because all of those causes can be grouped as a single "poor construction and maintenance" cause.
      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    16. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1
      True story:

      Working for a consulting firm a couple years back, a prospective client was on a tour with me of some datacenter space we had. They really like what they say of our space, the equipment we used, the middleware we rolled our own, etc. At the end of the tour, he asked what our disaster recovery strategy was if a nuclear event occurred in downtown Chicago (where we were located). I told him that while all of his data was backed up to equipment in Canada, I think he would have bigger issues then his application being up and running.

    17. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      That's what solid state drives are for ;)

    18. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      Do berths on the SF side really go for that much? As a container port, I thought it was pretty much dead, with most cargo going through LA/Long Beach, Oakland or further north into one of the ports near Seattle. Back in the old days it was a pretty active breakbulk port, but my understanding was that it basically got killed by containerization due to insufficient space on the ground, and traffic bottlenecks compared to the Oakland side. $20k/hr sounds reasonable for a modern facility, including use of loading/unloading cranes and other infrastructure, but to just tie a barge up to a disused pier?

      I'll admit to not being very familiar with the area, but looking at it on Google Maps, it seems like there's a lot of underutilized waterfront on the SF side. It looks like maybe there's some bulk terminals, but a lot of the piers look like the old perpendicular ones, which are generally regarded as a PITA by modern merchant ships. Granted it's just a snapshot of one point in time, but most of them were empty when the photos were taken, too. Looks pretty sleepy.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    19. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by GaryPatterson · · Score: 3, Funny

      While some of the fires were caused by ruptured gas lines, I understand that many of the fires following the earthquake were caused by people realising that they were uninsured against earthquakes (act of God) but were insured against fire.

    20. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you, by chance, happen to be employed at Crane, Poole, and Schmidt?
      Just sayin'...

    21. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by Ross+Finlayson · · Score: 1

      "San Francisco does not have hurricanes or tropical storms as the water around it is too shallow to hold all the energy."

      Too *cold*, not too shallow.

    22. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Transporting tapes from the city to Tahoe? How do I sign up for that useless job... Glad to hear that USF expected most of California to be devastated by a disaster. Although, most smart people wouldn't store vulnnerable items in Tahoe, with all the extremes of nature that area experiences. You folks seriously couldn't find an offsite back-up facility closer, or one that would sync every evening without the need for tapes?

    23. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by ajs · · Score: 1

      Consider the off-site location here. A burst water pipe or fire... OK, across campus. Maybe to another part of the city or even across the bridge into Oakland or somewhere else in the Bay area... not a four hour drive across the state. That was done because of the earthquake risk. Which is rather foolish, since:

      a) An earthquake doesn't utterly destroy everything. your real concern is that the roof will cave in on your computers. Storing the backups across-town would get you reasonable protection from such events.

      b) The tapes could simply have been mailed. There are even special boxes sold for doing just that.

    24. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by jc42 · · Score: 1

      No; who are they?

      Oh, yeah; I can ask google ...

      Hmmm; that seems to be a TV show. Sorry, we canceled our cable service several years ago. We found that the only thing we used it for was watching old movies, and Netflix is better for that. TV news is a joke, and not a very funny joke. At the time, both of the local cable services only supplied Internet if you also pay for the TV channels, so speakeasy DSL turned out to be a lot cheaper. (It also had the advantage of taking control of the line away from Verizon, and gave us good Customer Support for the first time ever, but that's a different rant. ;-)

      Anyway, I don't have any idea what the public image of that fictional law firm might be, so the joke just whooshed by over my head.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    25. Re:Try Earthquake protection. by superdude72 · · Score: 1

      I'm going to propose we store our offsite backups in Tahiti. It's the best place, obviously. An island in the Pacific. Who's going to nuke Tahiti?

  47. Backups?? by sheph · · Score: 1

    They better have a good disaster recovery plan. Imagine a whole data center lost in one fell swoop as it sinks to the bottom of the sea!!! That's one major loss of carrier.

    --
    I don't believe in karma, I just call it like I see it.
  48. Why would you want to do this? by pragma_x · · Score: 1
    I read the article and completely missed this little nugget:

    Using cargo ships allows for flexibility and the ability to expand based on the availability of ships and port space, rather than real estate.

    This is a really novel concept, but I'm still left scratching my head. Why the hell would you actually want to do this?

    As far as I can tell, this company is banking on the cost of maintaining a whole ship to somehow be less expensive than paying rent on office space for a conventional data center. Are real-estate prices are really out of touch with reality in port cities? Does anyone have any idea as to where the cost benefit is here? Are data services really worth that much, or is this just sheer novelty (e.g. Snow Crash fans)?

    The part that set off my crap detector is that wouldn't we have this kind of in-port utilization on cargo ships already if this was somehow cheaper than renting downtown?
  49. You're gonna need a bigger boat. by novalis112 · · Score: 1

    I could understand why they would do this if they planned on stationing them in international waters, but since these will still be under US jurisdiction... What's the point?

  50. Already done in the 1960s by dorpus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Japanese electronics companies used to have cargo ships with mainframes which performed data processing tasks in international waters near San Francisco. (Back when Japanese labor costs were low, and computers were rare enough that there was benefit to having a mobile computer.)

  51. New smtp error codes ? by dynomitejj · · Score: 0

    Now, when my home page goes down, I'm going to create an alternate home page that shows my site under water ! Or how about some new smtp error codes : error 551 mail server temporarily under water. error 552 bilge pump down

  52. Yes SF real estate is THAT expensive. by gelfling · · Score: 1

    In the abstract, hosting a DC at the port of Lagos Nigeria might not make any sense, but real estate prices in the SF bay area are the most expensive in the nation. A ship has GOT to be cheaper than commercial rents in the area.

  53. A nice solution to the heat problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what I call "water cooling"...

  54. Never underestimate the bandwidth of by mkcmkc · · Score: 2, Funny

    a container ship filled with 9-track tapes... :-)

    --
    "Not an actor, but he plays one on TV."
  55. Natural Disaster Risks? by aquatone282 · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't placing your datacenter on the water makes it susceptible to hurricanes, typhoons, or tsunamis?

    Seems like the safest place for a datacenter would would be underground in a geologically stable area, like Heath, Ohio.

    --
    What?
  56. Whooosh... by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    We need a new rating, Whoosh, for humorless droids who feel the need to correct jokes.

    1. Re:Whooosh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need a new rating, Whoosh, for humorless droids who feel the need to correct jokes.

      We're not 'humorless droids', we're called 'Human Resources Management' you insensitive clod.

    2. Re:Whooosh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need a new rating, Whoosh, for humorless droids who feel the need to correct jokes.
      You mean something like "poster may be German" just for /.?
    3. Re:Whooosh... by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      No, poster could be US Republican, or Australian John Howard, or Venezuelan Hugo Chavez, or ....

    4. Re:Whooosh... by novakyu · · Score: 1

      Not to mention correcting ... incorrectly.

      These floating data centers are not in international waters. Even if taken very seriously, Pirate Bay has no reason to buy any space on any of these, since it is still under jurisdiction of some country.

    5. Re:Whooosh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This time, it's Personnel!

      /I'm sorry. I'm so sorry.
  57. Wow another useless idea by Punker22 · · Score: 1

    Yea.. this is about as good an idea as the last person who came up with it...

  58. ambiguous by sqldr · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Sir, the datacentre's gone down!".

    "ok, please clarify exactly what you mean by that.."

    --
    I wrote my first program at the age of six, and I still can't work out how this website works.
  59. float, float, float your SOAP by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

    I suppose that memory leaks won't be the only leaks they'll be worried about.

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  60. Re:Because... by SunTzuWarmaster · · Score: 1

    They wouldn't buy the ship because they are pirates... who traditionally steal things... including ships... typically for money...

    You know it's a joke... it get less funny as you explain it.

  61. Perfect use for the old Queen Mary!: The numbers by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This would be a *perfecct* use for the Queen Mary! The old one.

    It weighs about 175 million pounds. Take it out into the open seas where there are 3-foot waves, or actually big enough waves to lift and drop the ship by three feet say every ten seconds. By my Excel calcs, if you use that lift to heave up on a big anchor half the weight of the ship, that's about 30 megawatts of electricity. Plenty enough to power tens of thousands of servers.

    The front boiler and engine room spaces of the QM were cleared out long ago, leaving a huge open space for lots of server racks. All you have to worry about is shipwrecks and hurricanes and the effects of humid, salty and diesely air.

  62. Re:Because... by 117 · · Score: 1

    They could not raise enough money, or it was just a publicity stunt; who knows. The very article you linked to explains the real reason - Sealand did not want to sell to TPB, I know it's only a wiki article but you can also read the same on the official Sealand News site: http://www.sealandnews.com/pirate-bay-to-stay-in-sweden_13.html#more-13
  63. Not gonna help much... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...if an earthquake levels the buildings that house the backbone connections at the other end of the fiber coming from the boat. Or severs the fiber itself.

  64. Wenches? by Phoenixhunter · · Score: 1

    Good luck finding women in the IT field *and* willing to work on a ship.

  65. Full Circle by plsander · · Score: 1

    Since this is an ocean going ship it will be required to have Type 1 Personal Flotation devices aboard for all personnel.

    USCG Type 1 PFDs have 22 pounds of buoyancy located on the chest so that you float face up even if you are unconscious. The resulting profile caused them to be nicknamed Mae West vests.

    So this would be the perfect site for the western internet exchange point.

  66. Re:Wow. What a stupid idea. by stewbee · · Score: 1

    1) They are going to "use heat from equipment to manage temperature on board the ships"? Huh? Unless these things are parked in the Arctic, "temperature management" in a data center always involves getting rid of the heat, not using it. The heat is a problem, not a solution.

    Yes, what would they use for cooling? I don't know...What are they floating on? I can't remember...Oh yeah! It's water!
    All kidding aside, the Navy has no problems cooling it's own electronics and other larger heat generating hardware (think nuclear reactors) at the pier; they use seawater. However, the Navy is at least smart enough to use distilled water, which comes either from their own distilling plants or from the pier, in the water that runs to the electronics. They then use the seawater to cool the distilled water.
  67. What about the ship full of programmers? by stm2 · · Score: 1

    This story made me remember of an old story about a company that would rent or built a ship and employ programmers to make them code there, very near US west coast but in international waters to avoid being bound by US work laws.

    --
    DNA in your Linux: DNALinux
  68. power monitoring? by resorb · · Score: 1

    I wonder what they will use to monitor power usage for the servers. Possibly FieldView? http://energy-options.com/product_fieldview.aspx

  69. Blade Servers by BigAssRat · · Score: 1

    Brings a whole new dimension to a blade server.

  70. Cooling... by phayes · · Score: 1

    Cooling has become one of the major problems facing many datacenters. They seem to be planning on dumping much of that heat into the water dockside. With the number of BTUs a datacenter puts out I wonder how long local governments will allow them to do so for very long.

    --
    Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    1. Re:Cooling... by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      I believe the amount of heat being dumped into the water would be under the limits set by the EPA before the permitting process would need to happen. Nuclear and coal generating facilities that use water dump tons of heat into local bodies of water, but I doubt a 1MW datacenter is going to dump the same amount of heat out.

  71. Re:Because... by an.echte.trilingue · · Score: 1

    I read that article to say that they did not want to sell because TPB only raised $20,000, which is much less than the asking price of one billion dollars. I bet if TPB put even one percent of the asking price on the table, those moral objections would have evaporated in a heartbeat. Moreover, he appears to be hoping for a movie deal with Hollywood. He could kiss that aspiration goodbye if he sold to them... which is probably also worth more than 20 grand.

    So no, I stand by the assertion that they did not sell because TPB couldn't raise the money.

    --
    weirdest thing I ever saw: scientology advertising on slashdot.
  72. Very expensive by dj245 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think they could air condition the server rooms and take care of this issue. However, I don't think this idea makes much sense. Ships are very expensive to maintain and keep from rusting away. With all the work associated with wastage (rusting), keeping a ship painted etc. I can't understand how this could be cheaper than an office building. They will also probably need a master (captain) 24/7 on the vessel, even though it is tied to the dock unless they do some monkey business with their ship class. As for the idea of using diesel power; the power company can make electricity cheaper than you can. That's why they're the power company. Large datacenters pay the industrial rate (cheaper), not the consumer rate.

    I don't see any huge advantages either. You're still in US waters so you're still under US law. They claim to use extra heat from the engine to heat the ship, but with all that electrical equipment there shouldn't be a need to. Electrical rooms in ships can get very warm. If anything they will need extra AC above what a shore facility would need. Plus, in the event of a disaster like a hurricane or earthquake, the fiber line to shore will probably have issues anyway somewhere.

    I could go on, but these are the biggest issues. Why yes, I am a marine engineer.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    1. Re:Very expensive by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      What do you know... Oh wait :)
      Actually I was wondering if it would work better in the Great Lakes. Freshwater so less problem with rust, no really big storms, colder water than a lot of ports on the east cost.
      The thing is that there is a LOT of cheap land around their as well. Just wondering and figured you might know.
      I think data center wear houses seem like a better solution. Just use the container data centers and if you have to move the data center load them on trucks and move them.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  73. Offshoring? by dlim · · Score: 4, Funny

    Perhaps they just got a little confused about the offshoring trend...

    1. Re:Offshoring? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the ships are registered in foreign countries then they would not need H1-B visa's for their "crew" now would they.

      Offshoring just got a little closer to home.

  74. Re:Because... by amRadioHed · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Sealand is more of a pylon-nation than an island-nation, don't you think?

    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  75. Actually in SF Electricity is the problem by wsanders · · Score: 1

    Engineering for quake resistance is no problem. In SF it's simply that PG&E cannot deliver any more power in the city. Our colo facility is half empty and cannot add new customers, and other providers are in this pinch.

    The ships are going to have to be self powered, and the ports are in marginal neighboorhoods that are already bitching about "environmental racism", biodiesel or not.

    --
    Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
  76. Re:Because... by Fallen+Seraph · · Score: 2, Funny

    Then clearly they didn't want to sell to TPB because they needed to construct additional pylons...

  77. Jimmy Buffet by PhreakOfTime · · Score: 1

    I always knew the lyrics to "A Pirate Looks at 40" would come in handy someday.

    Yes I am a pirate, two hundred years too late The cannons don't thunder, there's nothin' to plunder I'm an over-forty victim of fate Arriving too late, arriving too late

    I've done a bit of smugglin', I've run my share of grass I made enough money to buy Miami, but I pissed it away so fast Never meant to last, never meant to last

    And I have been drunk now for over two weeks I passed out and I rallied and I sprung a few leaks But I got stop wishin', got to go fishin' Down to rock bottom again Just a few friends, just a few friends

    I go for younger women, lived with several awhile Though I ran 'em away, they'd come back one day Still could manage to smile Just takes a while, just takes a while

    Mother, mother ocean, after all the years I've found My occupational hazard being my occupation's just not around I feel like I've drowned, gonna head uptown

  78. Buzz-word 2.0 compliant by HighOrbit · · Score: 3, Funny

    Because "bio-diesel" sounds niffy, cutting edge, and enviro-friendly. Just the sorta thing that a bay-area tech exec who has money to spend will latch on to. Not to mention that bio-diesel will help them achieve enterprise-level scalability, lower TCO, and higher ROI by leveraging eco-friendly synergies.

    1. Re:Buzz-word 2.0 compliant by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      enviro-friendly

      Yes, running a power plant in a populated area is always eco-cool.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  79. Whose Law? by PMuse · · Score: 1

    One interesting issue will be what country the ships will be registered in. Will they pick a country that does not recognize most copyrights and patents and attempt to act as a data haven, as Sealand did?

    --
    "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
  80. Green? Ha! by ryanhos · · Score: 1

    A green datacenter solution that uses less energy by dumping heat pollution in to the bay? Does this not sit well with anybody else?

    Also, it seems they have a rather narrow deployment plan as they specifically mention lowering "PG&E" energy costs. Isn't this a west coast energy company (known for rolling black-outs)?

    Are real-estate costs and disaster-proofing really a problem? Find a higher altitude piece of land in the midwest far from any levies or rivers, build a concrete bunker, place a few generators and batteries, buy a fuel agreement and you're good to go! The result is high, dry, continually powered, and in no danger of sinking or being rammed by an out-of-control ship. My employer has built such a bunker for the dispatch and control of heavy and important commercial vehicles. It is rumored that a metal telephone pole hurled by a midwestern tornado will bounce off without interfering with operations. (They did build it right next to a river though.....do'h!)

    Dumbest.
    Idea.
    Today.

    --
    "I threw up my hands in disgust and wondered if it had been such a good idea to have eaten my hands in the first place."
  81. Re:woosh, not Wooosh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rating != tag, cockfag. The word "Flamebait" is a rating and is capitalized. The tag "ohnoitsembeddedjanitor" isn't. Score parent -1, fLamEbAIt.

  82. What to name it by mbstone · · Score: 1
    First, build the ship so it far exceeds the data capacity and bandwidth of any other marine-based data center. Then give it an appropriate name... so that, next time there's a war, the enemy will have but one mission... (drumroll)

    ...to sink the Benchmark.

  83. Re:Wow. What a stupid idea. by nacturation · · Score: 1

    1) They are going to "use heat from equipment to manage temperature on board the ships"? Huh? Unless these things are parked in the Arctic, "temperature management" in a data center always involves getting rid of the heat, not using it. The heat is a problem, not a solution. Unless you're human, in which case you might appreciate a little bit of heat on a cold winter day to warm up the water you shower with or the temperature in your office.
    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  84. Old Ads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone remember the old Verbatim ads in magazines? Reminds me of the small ship moments away from being pummeled by a giant wave (Perfect Storm style) with the caption, "At least our data will be safe."

  85. Powersnag by Diddlbiker · · Score: 1

    I don't really see how they plan on using onboard generators to create power in an attempt to be grid-independent; many port authorities are pushing for legislation that forces ships to, when docked, use electricity that is landside provided, as running the ships generators needlessly pollutes the air. One can argue that the biodiesel generators are cleaner than the ships' generators - but I don't think that your average PA is going to make an exception for that.

  86. And so we get a littoral Pirate Bay by rholland356 · · Score: 1

    Literally!

  87. Give a whole new meaning... by thewiz · · Score: 1

    to floating point operations!

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
  88. hmm.. by Pescar · · Score: 1

    I wonder if it'll use one of those kite things we saw in slashdot a few weeks ago?

    --
    so.... you're a girl, huh?
  89. Electricity is the problem in ALL datacenters by billstewart · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It used to be that bandwidth was the main constraint in data centers, but improvements in router and switch capacity and fiber multiplexing and the continued free-fall of Internet prices have changed that. Real Estate costs used to be an issue as well, but moving from big servers to 1U servers to blade servers and 386s to whatever the latest N-Core Many-GHz processors and farms of 500-G SATA means that you can fit a lot more computing horsepower into a given space.


    But those processors mostly keep burning more and more electricity even though they take less space, so these days the problem is electricity, including per-square-foot density problems and total power demand including cooling, which is why companies like Google have been looking at locating data centers in places where power's cheap.


    It's amusing how we keep recycling technical problems. Virtualization has been one of the main buzzwords of the past few years, but it's really just a way to re-invent timesharing, using 2000s microprocessors instead of 1970s minicomputers. A decade and a half ago, if you wanted to locate computers and datacomm gear in a telco office to reduce your communication costs or make your services more reliable, you went through a big detailed study on how much power and cooling you needed, how many square feet, how many phone and data lines, etc. Within a few years the hosting market had evolved enough that we knew that a standardized customer network looked like 19" rack-mounted PCs and Cisco routers, and the power and cooling needs per square foot were pretty much the same for everybody, and it changed a bit with 1U servers but we could still usually stretch the available power. But now? We're back to servers that are increasingly customized and non-standard (disks vs. routers vs. blade servers are much different power densities, etc.)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  90. Replacing Backhoes with Anchors and Fishing Lines by billstewart · · Score: 1
    In the telecom business, our standard failure scenario is a guy named Bubba driving a backhoe. Some of the new carriers who ran their cables along gas pipeline right-of-way were pretty safe, because Bubba understands "Don't dig here, the gas line will blow up and you'll die!", but the rest of us would put up signs saying "Don't dig here, fragile pieces of glass and plastic in the ground!", and Bubba'd never even notice when he ran over it.


    So these guys are going to have similar worries about their connections from the pier to their boats, because some guy named Bubba's going to go fishing, or make a wrong turn in his bass-boat and drop the anchor to slow down, plus the land segment of their fiber feeds is still going to have backhoe risks, and maybe Bubba's going to drop his cigarette while he's fishing and catch the pier on fire...

    But if they do it well, they should be able to minimize the risks, keep their cables armored well, and run enough diversity from shore that a single failure won't take them out. It shouldn't be too tough, because they're basically parked in the water rather than out moving around.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  91. I've been waiting for this... by lawn.ninja · · Score: 1

    B1 Damnit you've sunk my SQL servers. I guess this brings a new meaning to the phrase "my network was attacked"

  92. Terrorism's Bogus, Anchors and Fishing Aren't by billstewart · · Score: 1
    Terrorism's a bogus threat - anybody who wanted to do it today can pop a couple of manhole covers near a big data center and cut some cables, or look for the "Call Before You Dig" signs along railroads. They could try to take out undersea cables near the landings, though those are usually much better protected to prevent problems from ship anchors and fishing nets.

    The most common outdoor-plant problem we worry about in the telecom industry is "Bubba the Backhoe Driver" (Flooding and earthquakes can be worse, but backhoes are constant problems, especially for local distribution networks.) These guys have to worry about the sequels "Bubba Goes Fishing" and "Ooops, Where's My Anchor?", but for ships that are basically docked next to the pier, you take pretty similar precautions, and as always you build diverse connections that are far enough apart and have enough slack to handle big waves.


    Wireless doesn't begin to have enough capacity for a significant data center - fiber's the only realistic choice. You can get up to a few hundred Megabits/second of bandwidth on wireless, compared to hundreds of gigabits on fiber. Also, wireless works better if the antenna's not rocking up and down or rising and falling with the tide. (Also, interceptions's not a problem, because you obviously need to encrypt, and it's not rocket science any more.) What wireless (and satellite) are useful for in data centers is providing an alternate path for management access, so you can monitor and fix problems with your telecom gear. (Here at The Phone Company we've traditionally used satellite - it's really practical if the main telecom gear is having problems, though data centers are more likely to have problems with their computers or data switches just because they have more of them.)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  93. Of course you can subpoena a ship by billstewart · · Score: 1

    These ships aren't sailing the high seas ("Yarrrrr! Belay the Starboard Fiber Optic Extension Cord!"). They're docked by a pier in big cities, attached to land by their data cables, and have to deal with a lot of land-lubber laws like environmental regulations and local sales taxes as well as Coast Guard rules about water safety. In some jurisdictions a subpoena might get delivered by Port Authority cops rather than regular city cops, but that's basically a turf issue like whether they're using Longshoreman's Union vs. Teamsters; it's not like they're under Admiralty Law.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  94. Re: Like Hosting in Sealand by billstewart · · Score: 1

    No, it's like hosting in a land-based trailer park, only you move it with a tugboat instead of a tractor-trailer.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  95. Re: Competing vs. Server on a Truck model by billstewart · · Score: 1
    Looks a lot more like classical permanent hosting to me. Ships don't move very fast, and big data centers are going to need big fiber optic connections to feed them. If what you need is a temporary container or two of servers, trucks do a really good job of that, and you can park them right up next to the stadium or convention hall as opposed to down by the docks, and move the container by train for long-haul if you want, and the stadium's more likely to already have fiber to support TV broadcasters. About the only kind of temporary event that needs a data center bigger than that is the Olympics.


    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  96. Cheap water-cooling for the Computers by billstewart · · Score: 1

    Heating's a silly concern in a data center environment; computers generate far more excess heat, and the problem is getting rid of it all. If you're floating on water, and your local environmental laws permit it, you could probably use the water as part of your cooling system. (Obviously you're not going to run salty seawater or sludgy Bay water into your cooler, but you might drop radiators into it or something.)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  97. Finally someone took Cingely for serious by Tamerlan · · Score: 1

    Robert X. Cringely described that long ago

  98. Warning, bad jokes. by LarsG · · Score: 2, Funny

    CERT-advisory on limpet mines.

    New April 1st RFC - floating point transfers over sub-nets.

    The network is obviously pier to pier-based, you need good piering agreements.

    Connection reset by pier.

    The data center is down due to wetware failure.

    Special offer - free salt for all your crypto needs.

    Careful with that firewall, closed ports are bad.

    "Digital Pirates" just acquired a new meaning.

    The Dreaded Backhoe will be replaced by people phishing on the pier and people dropping <A>s

    Sneakernet replaced by flippernet.

    Overclockers rejoice, think of the extreme water-cooling possibilities.

    Forget the Boston Tea Party. The Boston LAN Party will be way cooler.

    --
    If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
    1. Re:Warning, bad jokes. by bakes · · Score: 1

      A few more to add to the list:

      - I wonder who their upstream provider is?

      - How much data will be routed over the bridge?

      - 'Flooding the network' now takes on a more literal meaning

      - Updated 'ping' command at last returns echos (and a bearing!) from REAL ships.

      - Add in your own 'sub-net' jokes here (I can't believe nobody has touched on this one yet)

      I'm sure there are more...

      --
      Ho! Haha! Guard! Turn! Parry! Dodge! Spin! Ha! Thrust!
    2. Re:Warning, bad jokes. by LarsG · · Score: 1

      - The ISP's forum software now supports sub-threads.

      - New backronym for DoS - Deluge of Seawater

      - Need to buy more pumps to handle the downstream.

      - Is the hosting provider for the new MMORPG - Seaworld.

      - New trend in outsourcing - offshoring.

      --
      If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
  99. Only If, Than Maybe by spitek · · Score: 1

    Now if the ships have vsat or some new super fast wireless/sat system to be able to operate even if all land lines where cut. That could be cool. To bad laser links are not farther along. Will their be a casino on board? Nothings better than a casino on a boat? What about belly dancers? I have some fond memories being on a ship with belly dancers.

  100. Good response. by Descalzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That was a good post. Better than I deserved. That's what I get for being a smarty-pants.

    --
    I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
  101. Re:Wow. What a stupid idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the heat generated from a data center is really so much, why not use it to power a small steam generator? obviously its not going to power the entire center but it would reduce it and eliminate the problem. Figure locate your datacenter next to a power company, they give you power, you give them heat.

  102. Data centers aren't THAT hot. by sirwired · · Score: 1

    While data centers get toasty, they don't get hot enough to generate steam. Your computer will melt before that happens.

    Read up on "Carnot Efficiency" to discover why obtaining useful work (other than heat) from air only say, 20F or so above-ambient is not very practical.

    SirWired

  103. Heh. Yeah, I'm an idiot. by sirwired · · Score: 1

    Whoops. Of course they don't need to use air chillers... some well-designed seawater pumps would indeed do nicely.

    SirWired

  104. International Waters? by matthobbs05 · · Score: 1

    Is it just me, or did anyone else think that this is the first step of an attempt to store data in international waters? I wonder what laws apply to privacy and the storage of data in international waters... not to mention pornography.

  105. Web Server Error by professorfalcon · · Score: 1

    506 Server Underwater

  106. And where are we gonna put these "ships"? by Chokai · · Score: 1

    So if you go to any port on the westcoast and look at the docks you will see that they are packed. Why is this? Because we on slashdot love our electronics and the rest of the country loves thier cheap crap from Walmart. As a result nearly all US (esp westcoast ports like Long Beach, Seattle, San Franciso, Portland) are operating at or capacity. Most ports have massive expansions underway already. Sure they found a dock in San Fran but long term there is no way a port would give up insanely valuable deep water dock space for a large ship for this venture. Nor is there a way that the tourist related businesses are gonna accept a rusting retired container ship next to thier cruise ship terminal. Hell in Seattle they were unhappy about modern cargo ships being by it. You might of course get some smaller space a a secondary or tertiary dock on a barge though.... Or one of the small west coast ports.

  107. Someone's been reading Sci Fi by BubbaJonBoy · · Score: 1

    This is about the third post in a short while that are echoes of Neal Stephenson's writings. I believe this scenario came from "Diamond Age" or "Snow Crash". Can't 'member which - it's been awhile. Of course in his book the data havens were located in the Caribbean I think.
    I think it's noteworthy that sci-fi writers still have teh power to excite the imagination and stimulate new developments in the real world.
    Regards....

  108. what's the data connectivity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How the heck are they connected to the Internet?

    Diverse understea cables are out. What, LOS wireless??

  109. Google buys back Louisiana Purchase from US by wsanders · · Score: 1

    As a result, I predict that Google will soon make a bid to buy back the Louisiana Purchase from the US so they can use the Mississippi River watershed for hydro power. You heard it here first!

    --
    Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
  110. IANAP (I Am Not A Pirate) by Muchsake · · Score: 1

    I am not a pirate, but what happens when they slip their mooring head out into international waters and put all your data up for auction. Yo Ho Ho and bits of eight me hearties.

  111. DataShip Floats! by sftechlives · · Score: 1

    Been following this one, Looks like they've launched their site. Pretty basic and not much about the service.

    http://idsstar.com/IDSSTAR/