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One of the Coolest Places In the Universe

phantomflanflinger writes "The Cern Laboratory, home of the Large Hadron Collider, is fast becoming one of the coolest places in the Universe. According to news.bbc.co.uk, the Large Hadron Collider is entering the final stages of being lowered to a temperature of 1.9 Kelvin (-271C; -456F) — colder than deep space. The LHC aims to re-create the conditions just after the Big Bang and continue the search for the Higgs boson."

338 comments

  1. Higgs Bussom? by Exanon · · Score: 5, Funny

    We built the LHC to look for tits?

    1. Re:Higgs Bussom? by katterjohn · · Score: 5, Funny

      I can't think of a better reason for it.

    2. Re:Higgs Bussom? by phagstrom · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Is it cold in here or are you just glad to see me?

    3. Re:Higgs Bussom? by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hey, the title does say it's one of the coolest places in the universe.

      --
      I don't therefore I'm not.
    4. Re:Higgs Bussom? by Carewolf · · Score: 5, Funny

      We built the LHC to look for tits?

      What do you think a large hardon collider is for?

    5. Re:Higgs Bussom? by Duncan+Blackthorne · · Score: 5, Funny

      The ever-elusive Higgs Bosom can't be directly observed (because it's like staring into the sun) therefore it must be indirectly observed -- in this case, by lowering the ambient temperature in the observational environment and watching for the most common secondary sign of it's presence, a phenomenon which researchers have fondly nicknamed the "sweater-puppy effect".

    6. Re:Higgs Bussom? by s74ng3r · · Score: 1, Funny

      If you prefer tits for your hardon collider, be my guest.

    7. Re:Higgs Bussom? by iamacat · · Score: 1

      I guess you haven't heard about cold and shrinkage then.

    8. Re:Higgs Bussom? by auric_dude · · Score: 2, Funny

      According to D Adams Milliway's http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogsphere#Milliway.27s is any time way, way cooler.

    9. Re:Higgs Bussom? by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 1

      Of course not.

      The Large Hardon Collider: No girls allowed.

    10. Re:Higgs Bussom? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought that I must post that link to here because of that. It was posted already. darn.

    11. Re:Higgs Bussom? by jtankers · · Score: 1

      Funny. Do you know what you get when you mix high energy colliders with Professor Otto Rossler's charged micro black hole theory? Answer: A golf ball

    12. Re:Higgs Bussom? by Cloin · · Score: 1

      I'm a bit disappointed that we finally have another mention of this device but the hardon collider jokes have not yet begun.

    13. Re:Higgs Bussom? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      back in the days I was called the
      Large hard-on collider

    14. Re:Higgs Bussom? by stonertom · · Score: 2, Funny

      Kinda like tits - too dangerous to look at directly, gotta glance sneakily

      --
      Shameless plugs and inaccessible site design FTW! - www.mistletoestreetmusic.com
    15. Re:Higgs Bussom? by superdana · · Score: 0, Troll

      And you guys wonder why you never get dates.

    16. Re:Higgs Bussom? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Be serious.

      A machine that crashes large hardons into each other must obviously be built by straight women or gay men. Why would they go looking for tits?

    17. Re:Higgs Bussom? by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      I guess you are thinking about the wrong gender here...

    18. Re:Higgs Bussom? by Theoboley · · Score: 0

      after they find Higgs boson, maybe they'll continue the search for Jimmy Hoffa?

      --
      Stupidity only gets you so far, then you've gotta try
    19. Re:Higgs Bussom? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Funny

      We don't wonder. We know why!

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    20. Re:Higgs Bussom? by purpleque · · Score: 1

      Easier to find them at such cold temperatures. They just sort of stick out.

    21. Re:Higgs Bussom? by the_denman · · Score: 1

      so it's just like the internet, all technology revolves around porn, right?

    22. Re:Higgs Bussom? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Collider? I hardly know her.

    23. Re:Higgs Bussom? by LGagnon · · Score: 1
    24. Re:Higgs Bussom? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What next? Gays in the military?

    25. Re:Higgs Bussom? by nametaken · · Score: 1

      Man, you're my hero. Really.

  2. Can someone code up a clock? by mrmeval · · Score: 1

    A countdown clock to when they fire that thing up? One that works in both Linux and Windows?

    Or explain how another program can be used for that.

    --
    I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    1. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by Ricken · · Score: 3, Informative

      Already done www.lhcountdown.com

    2. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by EXTER · · Score: 5, Informative
    3. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by Provocateur · · Score: 3, Funny

      And don't forget to include the theme from "2001: A Space Odyssey" Also Sprach Zarathustra

      Also appropriate, Is Zarathustra in your pocket or are you just happy to see the LHC going online?

      Also appropriate since we might see the birth of another solar system where the LHC used to be.

      --
      WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
    4. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Assuming that the LHC will destroy the Earth, this countdown is also the number of days left to lose your virginity.

    5. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by Erikderzweite · · Score: 1

      Do you know of any Screenlets/Superkaramba applets for this? I could code it myself, of course, but I would like to have an "official" one on my desktop :)

    6. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by Filip22012005 · · Score: 1

      There's a countdown plasmoid. And iGoogle has a countdown applet.

      --
      When the policeman of the tie, rule you violate, hello punishment of the kitty?
    7. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by harry666t · · Score: 2, Funny

      Linux + KDE3 + Kicker, there's an applet kalled KDoomsDay (it's KInstallable from apt in Debian and possibly Kubuntu).

    8. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      it won't destroy the earth, the mankind will have a chance to go for a real headcrab hunting instead.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    9. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://quegrande.org/countdown/

    10. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, won't we lose it anyway? I mean, when it runs down, we'll all be fucked...

    11. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by krazytekn0 · · Score: 1

      I predict that the activation will be delayed until Dec. of 2012...

      --
      Not all life is cyber. Extra Income
    12. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Funny

      Here's a calendar designed to show when the LHC comes online and does its first experiment.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    13. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by lordofwhee · · Score: 1

      ...shit. Where'd that cow get to?

    14. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hold on.... I'm almost done with it.

    15. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

      According to the article, the LHC will be switched on at 5 TeV, then shut down for the winter to prepare it to run at 7 TeV. So we won't see the full potential until next year, but the initial run is still a major jump from the Tevatron's 1 TeV.

    16. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      To me it's not just a question about what will happens first as much as what is more likely to happen at all.

    17. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by mrmeval · · Score: 1
      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    18. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by mrmeval · · Score: 1

      Cool, thanks that will do just fine.

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    19. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, a planet destroying black hole would leave you fucked, too.

    20. Re:Can someone code up a clock? by floydman · · Score: 1

      would be really funny if we die in the search of tits..
        chercher le sein, the end.

      --
      The lunatic is in my head
  3. nevar fogret! by Anal+Surprise · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    You'd expect the Large Hardon Collider to be near body temperature, yes?

  4. Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by Mal-2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I find it ironic or at least counter-intuitive that it's necessary to create one of the coldest spaces to look for particles that flourished when things were at their hottest. It makes sense once explained, but I doubt Joe Sixpack would stick around long enough to hear it, let alone grasp it. They just think this thing is going to make a black hole that eats the planet.

    Mal-2

    --
    How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    1. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by kaos07 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I doubt Joe Sixpack knows of the existence of the LHC, or the measurement of kelvin, let alone the actual *temperature* of the LHC measured in kelvin.

    2. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by servognome · · Score: 1

      It makes sense once explained, but I doubt Joe Sixpack would stick around long enough to hear it, let alone grasp it.

      Not just Joe Sixpack, but anybody who doesn't care much about the experiment at this point. It's like listening to Joe Sixpack's plans for a rock climbing trip... tell me all the details after something interesting has happened.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    3. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by bhima · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Oh he sure does... it part the whole anti-science shtick that so popular in the US these days. One of my little sisterâ(TM)s friends told her in serious horror that âoethe scientistsâ were going to destroy the earth with this device.

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    4. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      One of my little sisterâ(TM)s friends told her in serious horror that âoethe scientistsâ were going to destroy the earth with this device.

      Talk about dumb! Doesn't she realize it's not just the Earth, but the entire Universe that is on the line here?!!!

    5. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by xalorous · · Score: 1

      Have we gone below 42 Kelvin yet?

      --
      TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
    6. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by dns_server · · Score: 1

      we have gotten to within several decimal places to absolute zero (i think it was 20 or more).
      At this temperature there is the state of matter called Bose-Einstein condensate and at this state light can be slowed down significantly.

    7. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by xalorous · · Score: 1

      Sorry, it was an obligatory use of "42". My vague reference was too vague.

      --
      TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
    8. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by Markspark · · Score: 1

      actually, no, and the target temperature is 1.9 K

      --
      i find your lack of faith in science disturbing!
    9. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you read the analysis by the LHC scientists, they confirm the highly unlikely possibility of a miniature black hole being created, but that it will NOT consume the planet or the universe. In fact, Steven Hawking has predicted (to much objection) that we would see particle emission from the black hole as it decays rather innocuously. In the end, what they are doing at CERN happens very ofter under natural conditions in the universe... and it's stil here... its doubtful that colliding two mosquitoes worth of matter together is going to end life as we know it. And if there is a big problem.... well it IS in France.

    10. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by thedonger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not that I want get all Star Trekkerry on you, but remember the episode where the they were f**king up some race of beings when the warp drive was used in a certain part of the universe, but the Federation had no idea that such a thing was even possible?

      We know we exist, but we don't know what existence means outside of life on our own planet, let alone solar system, let alone galaxy, let alone universe. We don't even know what a universe is. We don't know the nature of multi-dimensional existence, and we have no idea if slamming shit together at the speed of light may in fact be causing headaches for someone the existence of whom we can't even imagine. Like when the college kids party until 4AM in the apartment above you.

      --
      Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
    11. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      He does around here.

      Teaching Kelvins is a part of 7th grade (1st grade being started at 6-7 years old, so this is at 13-14 years old) education in 9 year long mandatory school in finnish system.

      Don't you have schools in USA or do you just choose not to teach, I dunno, the international standards used in scientific documents?

      Also, explaining what LHC is (though not much details but the concept) was in the mandatory school. 8th grade I think? There was some nice little video about it...

      Sorry but I'm just so sick of seeing "Yeah, but the average Joe won't understand that!" arguments with no basis, as if the whole world consisted of retards. Sure, it might consist of idiots but still, I get annoyed when seeing people start from assumption "The average people don't have any grasp of common knowledge!" without immediatelly following that by saying "And that is because I think our schools require more funding."

    12. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "but I doubt Joe Sixpack would stick around long enough to hear it, let alone grasp it."

      Oh?
      Well....
      Fuck 'em.

    13. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF! There were people in that apartment below!!!!???

    14. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      We've been sending radio waves and satellites out since the 1960s. If the neighbours don't have the manners to RSVP, well then we'll party as loudly as we want.

    15. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Heh, those poor dumb, ignorant idiots. Good thing you're so utterly brilliant and cool, otherwise I'm not sure what we'd do! /insufferable_patronizing_elitist_jerk mode = off

      --
      -Styopa
    16. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by lymond01 · · Score: 1

      They just think this thing is going to make a black hole that eats the planet.

      It is?! That's it. I'm moving to Canada.

    17. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Teaching Kelvins is a part of 7th grade (1st grade being started at 6-7 years old, so this is at 13-14 years old) education in 9 year long mandatory school in finnish system.

      It doesn't get that cold here.

    18. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

      Doesn't she realize it's not just the Earth, but the entire Universe that is on the line here?!!!

      I don't care if the whole Universe is on the line; I'm on my break. Tell the Universe to leave a message!

      - RG>

      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    19. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by DiscipleN2k · · Score: 1

      So little Timmy Sixpack is well informed, but daddy Joe Sixpack is still clueless. I come from a fairly intelligent family and I doubt anyone but myself and maybe my Dad have any idea what the LHC is or even know it exists. I'd say the public's knowledge of the LHC is far less influenced by their education than it is influenced by the lack of mainstream media coverage.

      Why tell everyone about a new and incredible breakthrough in physics when we can let them know what color underwear our pop stars are (or aren't) wearing.

    20. Re:Coolest place looking for the hottest bang? by Matteo522 · · Score: 1

      No, don't you get it? If you die in Canada, you die in real life!

      http://www.xkcd.com/180/

  5. Dark Knight sequel? by SpeedyDX · · Score: 4, Funny

    Trying to discover a hypothetical elementary particle, or trying to create Batman's next villain?!

  6. They're still searching? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Have they checked behind the couch?

  7. Warning! by Slur · · Score: 5, Funny

    Tongue contact with cold collider parts can result in serious injury.

    --
    -- thinkyhead software and media
    1. Re:Warning! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Do not lick collider with remaining tongue.

    2. Re:Warning! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Tongue contact with cold collider parts can result in serious injury.

      But I want to be the first to taste Higgs Boson. (Rumor has it tastes like chicken.)
         

    3. Re:Warning! by iamacat · · Score: 1

      Don't eat the Large Hadron Collider.

    4. Re:Warning! by Engine · · Score: 1

      Everything tastes like chicken in a first order approximation.

    5. Re:Warning! by bakes · · Score: 1

      Replying to undo wrong moderation - I clicked the wrong option and it was applied before I could stop it. Stupid auto-save system...

      --
      Ho! Haha! Guard! Turn! Parry! Dodge! Spin! Ha! Thrust!
    6. Re:Warning! by Fastball · · Score: 1

      I double-dog dare you!

    7. Re:Warning! by Kavli · · Score: 1

      I think you're speaking with a forked tongue now.

    8. Re:Warning! by neokushan · · Score: 1

      Slashdot is no place to go dogging! Save it for the M1.

      --
      +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
    9. Re:Warning! by Born2bwire · · Score: 4, Funny

      Warning: Pregnant women, the elderly, and children under 10 should avoid prolonged exposure to the Large Hadron Collider.

      Caution: The Large Hadron Collider may suddenly accelerate to dangerous speeds.

      The Large Hadron Collider contains a liquid core, which, if exposed due to rupture, should not be touched, inhaled, or looked at.

      Do not use the Large Hadron Collider on concrete.

      Discontinue use of the Large Hadron Collider if any of the following occurs:

              * itching
              * vertigo
              * dizziness
              * tingling in extremities
              * loss of balance or coordination
              * slurred speech
              * temporary blindness
              * profuse sweating
              * or heart palpitations.

      If the Large Hadron Collider begins to smoke, get away immediately. Seek shelter and cover head.

      The Large Hadron Collider may stick to certain types of skin.

      When not in use, the Large Hadron Collider should be returned to its special container and kept under refrigeration. Failure to do so relieves the makers of the Large Hadron Collider, the scientific community, and its parent company, the military-industrial complex, of any and all liability.

      Ingredients of the Large Hadron Collider include an unknown glowing green substance which fell to Earth, presumably from outer space.

      The Large Hadron Collider has been shipped to our troops in Saudi Arabia and is being dropped by our warplanes on Iraq.

      Do not taunt the Large Hadron Collider.

      The Large Hadron Collider comes with a lifetime warranty.

    10. Re:Warning! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about anal leakage? And what should I do if I have an erection lasting more than 4 hours? (besides wakes the neighbors and say "Hey check this out")

    11. Re:Warning! by igny · · Score: 1

      Do not submerge the Large Hadron Collider into a luquid, even partially. Do not look into the other end of the Large Hadron Collider. And most importantly, bzzzthhh.

      --
      In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
    12. Re:Warning! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Caution: there may be particles in this collision that are unsuitable for young viewers.

  8. Curious... by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If the magnets are superconducting, why would they need a good thermal conductor? It's not as if superconductors generate any heat in operation.

    And are they really going to push the magnetic fields up to the point where they truly need to cool high-temp superconductors down to the edge of absolute zero? TFA says they're using enormous currents, but doesn't this leave an awful small margin?

    1. Re:Curious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IIRC, don't all the current superconductors only work when they're cold enough? Previous /. articles lead me to believe room temp. superconductors are still in the lab test stage.

    2. Re:Curious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The superconducting magnets aren't the only conducting bits.

      Also, consider that the collisions are going to generate large quantities of heat. The superconductors need to be kept below their critical point and the liquid argon used in most of the electromagnetic calorimeters needs to be kept cool enough to remain liquid.

      Cooling it down as low as possible now is a good idea, since things will start heating up when the collisions begin (especially at higher luminosity). Perhaps 2K is a little excessive, but we have all of this liquid helium sitting around... may as well use it.

    3. Re:Curious... by seeker_1us · · Score: 2, Informative

      If the magnets are superconducting, why would they need a good thermal conductor? It's not as if superconductors generate any heat in operation.

      That's an excellent question. I'm guessing they are not using HTC superconductors, which can be cooled with liquid nitrogen, due to the potential for current-induced superconductivity breakdown.

      Here's a little background on the effect (Thank you Wikipedia...)

      This equation, which is known as the London equation, predicts that the magnetic field in a superconductor decays exponentially from whatever value it possesses at the surface. The Meissner effect breaks down when the applied magnetic field is too large. Superconductors can be divided into two classes according to how this breakdown occurs. In Type I superconductors, superconductivity is abruptly destroyed when the strength of the applied field rises above a critical value Hc. Depending on the geometry of the sample, one may obtain an intermediate state consisting of regions of normal material carrying a magnetic field mixed with regions of superconducting material containing no field. In Type II superconductors, raising the applied field past a critical value Hc1 leads to a mixed state in which an increasing amount of magnetic flux penetrates the material, but there remains no resistance to the flow of electrical current as long as the current is not too large. At a second critical field strength Hc2, superconductivity is destroyed. The mixed state is actually caused by vortices in the electronic superfluid, sometimes called fluxons because the flux carried by these vortices is quantized. Most pure elemental superconductors, except niobium, technetium, vanadium and carbon nanotubes, are Type I, while almost all impure and compound superconductors are Type II.

    4. Re:Curious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Superconductors do generate "some" heat, just not very much in comparison. But realize that one of the reasons we can't actually create absolute zero is that in testing the temperature of the space that we created it in, we would actually raise the temperature.

    5. Re:Curious... by Cyberax · · Score: 4, Informative

      No. Superconductors generate exactly ZERO ohmic heating when current passes through them.

      Not "some", but absolutely ZERO heating.

    6. Re:Curious... by amazeofdeath · · Score: 5, Informative

      HTC technology is not available yet for applications like this. They are using conventional Sn3Ti (and NbTi to some extent) superconductors. I'm not sure how the Wikipedia quote is relevant here. Although the wires in LHC are made of LTS materials, the materials still are type II superconductors. The main reason to have large cooling capacity is a phenomenon called "quenching". The wires in the coils are actually made of really thin filaments of superconducting material inside a copper matrix. These filaments can (and do) go out of superconducting state because of a local problem, and at this small point there's naturally high ohmic heating. If the system can't respond quickly enough to lower the local temperature so that the superconducting state is restored, this point of normal state will start to spread at a high speed, causing more heating and boiling off the coolant quite expensively. So this is the reason why you need large cooling capacity and thermal conductivity.

      --
      U+F8FF
    7. Re:Curious... by xalorous · · Score: 0

      That would be a PERFECT superconductor. Oh, guess what? 1.9 Kelvin isn't going to get you a perfect superconductor. Probably the closest we have seen, but not perfect.

      --
      TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
    8. Re:Curious... by Cyberax · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nope. ANY superconductor has zero resistance. That's actually a part of definition for a superconductor.

      Even high-temperature ones (with some caveats near critical temperature and in strong magnetic fields) have zero resistance.

    9. Re:Curious... by Matt+Edd · · Score: 1

      In a type II superconductor when in its mixed phase state it has lines of superconducting and lines of normal areas called flux. In a field there is a force on the flux lines and they tend to move creating heat. All this happens even though it has zero resistance.

    10. Re:Curious... by Cyberax · · Score: 2, Informative

      I did say "with some caveats in strong magnetic fields" :)

    11. Re:Curious... by aproposofwhat · · Score: 1

      Bloody phonons, always getting in the way :o)

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
    12. Re:Curious... by aproposofwhat · · Score: 1

      No - in any superconductor above absolute zero, there will be some thermal noise that locally (albeit on a very small scale) interferes with the current and creates some resistance.

      It's a small effect, but when dealing with high currents (as CERN are), the colder you get the magnets the better.

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
    13. Re:Curious... by Cyberax · · Score: 4, Informative

      No. One more time: there's NO resistance. In one experiment, for example, there were no measurable current decrease in a magnet after 20 years.

      Low-TC superconductors are preferable because they have much higher critical current. Superconductors lose their superconductivity when a high enough magnetic field is applied. This magnetic field can be external or generated by the current passing through the superconductor itself.

      Oh, and 1.9K temperature is used because it has a margin of safety for liquid helium (which has 4K boiling point).

    14. Re:Curious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did say "with some caveats in strong magnetic fields" :)

      Perhaps you would have been better understood had you used the correct word, "exceptions." "Caveat emptor" means "let the buyer beware." A stand-alone "caveat" is not a noun nor even an English word, although I've seen it used incorrectly by some semi-literate politicians.

    15. Re:Curious... by quanminoan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The superconducting cables may still have some temperature fluctuation which takes a small part out of its superconducting state. When this happens all that current suddenly becomes ohmic and the cable is potentially destroyed (quench). They design in regular cable strands (copper usually) which can carry this current for a split second until circuits turn off the entire cable before it is destroyed. Otherwise you're hoping your cable remains perfectly cool, and if it fails you have to replace millions of dollars (at least) of superconducting cable.

    16. Re:Curious... by Manilal · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oh, and 1.9K temperature is used because it has a margin of safety for liquid helium (which has 4K boiling point).

      1.9 K is below the so-called "lambda point" of helium, which stands at 2.2 K. That point corresponds to a transition to the superfluid state. This may help with heat dissipation in this setup.

    17. Re:Curious... by Cyberax · · Score: 2, Informative

      Spontaneous fluctations in magnitude of more than several degrees are HIGHLY improbable (as in "unlikely to happen during the Universe's lifetime").

      However, different equipment failures can happen. That's why cables are cooled slightly below the boiling point of helium. Which itself is well below the critical temperature for Nb-Ti and Nb superconductors.

    18. Re:Curious... by Lord+Pillage · · Score: 3, Informative

      Caveat emptor is not english either. Caveat is latin for warning. See Wikipedia. So when someone says "with some caveats in strong magnetic fields" it is technically incorrect. Since "with some warnings in strong magnetic fields" isn't what he intended to say. However, caveat can be used correctly on its own. E.g. He entered the cave dispite his companion's caveat.

      --
      try { Signature mysig = new CleverAttempt(); } catch(NonCleverSignatureException e) { postanyway(); }
    19. Re:Curious... by mgblst · · Score: 4, Funny

      So, how much resistance is there in a Superconductor? A tiny bit?

    20. Re:Curious... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Thanks for explanation!

      (English is not my native language)

    21. Re:Curious... by quanminoan · · Score: 1

      Two weeks ago I visited the team designing the ITER superconducting magnets, and that was what they told me. From what I understand, even though a quench is unlikely ("HIGHLY improbable" if you wish), if one happens it is still a catastrophe. Using the copper surrounding the superconducting strands with high speed circuits and you can save your cable...

    22. Re:Curious... by quanminoan · · Score: 1

      Also, I don't mean to claim that the fluctuations in the liquid helium itself can go above superconducting, but just anything at all. I don't know how these failures happen, but the temperature does rise and they do. Perhaps the forces from the magnetic field might push some strands against a wall and then gradually warm up, or some other mechanism. The point is that quenches do happen and the cable must be designed around it.

    23. Re:Curious... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Quench is quite probable if, for example, some pipe ruptures - no need for some improbable event :)

    24. Re:Curious... by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      But you can't have superconducting without them...

    25. Re:Curious... by amazeofdeath · · Score: 1

      Actually, we don't know if there's exactly zero resistance, or just a resistance so low that it's below our detection limit in experiments. Thinking superconductivity as a BEC for electron pairs would probably lead to zero resistance, but I'm not an expert on those matters.

      1.9 K is used because the superconductors can withstand a higher magnetic field (that is required in the system) at that temperature than at 4.2 K.

      --
      U+F8FF
    26. Re:Curious... by Eponymous+Bastard · · Score: 1

      Yeah, just about (1 - .9999...) Ohms.

    27. Re:Curious... by Born2bwire · · Score: 1

      So, how much resistance is there in a Superconductor? A tiny bit?

      Technically, we're dealing with smidgen scales here.

    28. Re:Curious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sqrt(-1) ohms

    29. Re:Curious... by krlynch · · Score: 1

      The beams radiate a prodigious amount of energy into the walls of the beampipe (even in the absence of collisions! Search on synchrotron radiation.). That energy is then absorbed by everything surrounding the beampipe, in particular, into the magnets. That heat has to be continually extracted to keep the magnets below the superconducting threshold.

    30. Re:Curious... by lymond01 · · Score: 1

      "with some caveats in strong magnetic fields" implies the sentence "My theory holds mostly but be warned it does not hold is strong magnetic fields".

      I'd say it's acceptable though another poster was correct: "exceptions" would have been clearer.

    31. Re:Curious... by gnick · · Score: 1

      sqrt(-1) ohms

      So... It's an inductor?

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    32. Re:Curious... by muchmusic · · Score: 1

      Not a word? It has become one in common use among colleagues of mine. Oxford disagrees with you:

      caveat
      noun
      a warning or proviso of specific stipulations, conditions, or limitations.

      --
      -- If an artist saw things as they truly are, they would cease to be an artist.
    33. Re:Curious... by Dilaudid · · Score: 1

      STFW before posting your ideas on very well known scientific phenomena on a tech website. It will save you trouble in the long run. And why the furgle would 1.9K be the best known when scientists can create temperatures much closer to 0K??

    34. Re:Curious... by LeafOnTheWind · · Score: 1

      No, that's just... not right. At all. The superconductor issue has been dealt with but your last statement is wrong too. At hypothetical "absolute zero" there is no energy in the containing matter, meaning that there is absolutely no temperature and movement at the quantum level. As you may remember from basic quantum mechanics, SchrÃdinger's law states that, as the certainty in position increases, the uncertainty in velocity also increases. At absolute zero, we would have the exact position and exact velocity of each quantum mechanical elementary particle. More specifically, the exact minimum energy for a quantum SHO is 1/2(h-bar)(omega).

      I would post the wave equation, but Slashdot's markup system can't handle it. Someone really needs to revise this to have both Unicode and LaTeX support. Especially for a tech/math/sci new site.

    35. Re:Curious... by amilham · · Score: 1

      The American Heritage Dictionary defines "caveat" as:
      caveat
      n.
      1. a. A warning or caution: "A final caveat: Most experts feel that clients get unsatisfactory results when they don't specify clearly what they want" (Savvy).
      b. A qualification or explanation.
      3. Law A formal notice filed by an interested party with a court or officer, requesting the postponement of a proceeding until the filer is heard.

    36. Re:Curious... by xalorous · · Score: 1

      You know what? I read that article. A lot of comments spring to mind but I just won't throw them out there. I have only one question. Where, in that article, does it mention a superconductor using a temperature below 1.9K? I am sure you can provide links that support that scientists can achieve temperatures below 1.9K.

      What materials have critical temperatures below 1.9K. And does that matter? If you can get true superconductivity at 4.2K with solid Mercury, what reason would you have to go lower? Since, based on the arguments posted to my response, there is 0% thermal loss in all superconductors, it would seem excessive to try to go lower. Is there another factor?

      --
      TANSTAAFL GIGO Acronyms to live by!
    37. Re:Curious... by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 1

      From Roget's Thesaurus:

      Synonyms Within Context: Caveat ...
      Noun: warning, early warning, caution, caveat; notice; (information); premonition, premonishment; prediction; contraindication, lesson, dehortation; admonition, monition; alarm.

      So I think it is reasonable to use the word caveat a) as a noun, and b) as synonymous with a notice, information and cautions surrounding the given assumptions that hold under most conditions - but not all. His wording could have been more clear perhaps, "...with this caveat: this does not hold in strong magnetic fields!".

      Of course, if you buy this - caveat emptor: I am not a linguist by profession.

      --

      Lodragan Draoidh
      The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
    38. Re:Curious... by JakeD409 · · Score: 1

      There's over 9000!

  9. !news by LaskoVortex · · Score: 1, Informative

    Sorry. The last I checked, the record went to the Bose-Einstein condensate at a few nano-Kelvin. 1.9 K is boiling by comparison.

    --
    Just callin' it like I see it.
    1. Re:!news by Artuir · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Okay, and what's the point of saying that other than being snarky and trying to look intelligent? Neither the summary nor article state anywhere it was a record, nor did any posts before you made yours, so what the fuck?

    2. Re:!news by LaskoVortex · · Score: 3, Funny

      so what the fuck?

      Sensory overload. I think I melded that story and the previous with the packaging world record...oh wait, there's something happening on my other monitor, can't talk.

      --
      Just callin' it like I see it.
    3. Re:!news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The keywords are "one of the coolest places".

      It's not the most coldest, it's one of them.

      And it's not a handful of atoms being supercooled for a little while to see how far they can go, it's an extremely large facility with a super complex device, being constantly maintained at that temperature.

    4. Re:!news by Gromius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      and was that Bose-Einstein condenstate 27km long? This is news because its a huge massive object cooled down to 1.9K.

    5. Re:!news by naich · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We can get 0.05 K easily here with one of our dilution fridges or our ADR. 1.9K is nothing to boast about but I guess it's the sheer size of what they are cooling which makes it impressive.

    6. Re:!news by Artuir · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry if I overreacted! there's been a lot of pompous fools on slashdot just trying to say anything they can to.. well, you likely already know. No hard feelings!

    7. Re:!news by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and was that Bose-Einstein condenstate 27km long? This is news because its a huge massive object cooled down to 1.9K.

      Liquid helium temperatures are nothing new.

      Off of the top of my head, CEBAF (1.4km), Tevatron (6.3km), RHIC (3.8km), and most NMR equipment use liquid helium to cool their low-temperatre superconducting components.

      The canceled Superconducting Supercollider would have been 87km long, and have been cooled by liquid helium, had congress not pulled the plug.

      Extending the technology to 27km simply requires a bigger investment. That doesn't make it any less impressive, though many of the other engineering aspects of the LHC are far more impressive.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    8. Re:!news by LaskoVortex · · Score: 1

      Bullshit.

      If you really want to karma-whore, metamoderate at every opportunity. When I do that, I get mod points 15 at a time. As it is, I only use about 30% of the ones I'm alloted, even when I only metamoderate once a month. I have a heck of a lot more fun trying to stir up conversation (without pissing people of in the process). I measure my skill with the number of +5 insightfuls I get. If you practice, you get better at it. Sorry if my skill pisses you off, but it has come at the cost of more than a few -1 trolls, etc., so I believe I've earned it.

      --
      Just callin' it like I see it.
  10. Ah now I see... by seeker_1us · · Score: 4, Funny

    When they create a black hole and destroy the earth, they can say "but it was such a cool experiment..."

    1. Re:Ah now I see... by Thanshin · · Score: 4, Funny

      When they create a black hole and destroy the earth, they can say "but it was such a cool experiment..."

      Actually, they can't.

      Unless they synchronize the destruction with a space tourism trip.

      ...

      Everybody! Start checking for suspicious space flights!

    2. Re:Ah now I see... by seeker_1us · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually, they can't.

      Unless they synchronize the destruction with a space tourism trip.

      ...

      Everybody! Start checking for suspicious space flights!

      I heard every single one of the bastards has a towel and an electronic thumb all prepared.

    3. Re:Ah now I see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When they create a black hole and destroy the earth, they can say "but it was such a cool experiment..."

      The point is if they did create a Black Hole it would be a micro hole and probably smaller than a hydrogen atom. Even if it was much larger remember the old image of trying to shove an elephant through a key hole? Imagine trying to shove a planet through a spot smaller than an atom. The point isn't the world will end that day but that they think creating a micro hole is unlikely but possible. It just puts into perspective that there needs to be a risk benefit standard. Now if they said there was a one in a million chance of making a black hole the size of a basketball then I'd be saying it wasn't worth the risk. Even at one in a billion odds risking the destruction of the planet in the name of science should never be an option. A one in several million chance of creating something that wouldn't harm you if it passed through your body isn't much risk especially when everyone that thinks there's that chance says that there is zero chance of it lasting more than a few milliseconds. Neutrinos do more damage everyday than the micro hole would.

    4. Re:Ah now I see... by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well it would effectively put an end to the vast majority of our problems, replacing them with a single massive problem.

    5. Re:Ah now I see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But if they don't have the Hitchhiker's Guide and a babelfish, they won't get far.

    6. Re:Ah now I see... by maglor_83 · · Score: 1

      replacing them with a single massive problem.

      I dunno... wouldn't an Earth-mass black hole be very small?

    7. Re:Ah now I see... by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Informative

      Its Schwarzchild radius would be a few cm. Although it would exert a force of 1 g if you were one Earth radius away (6000 km) but if we manage to make an Earth-weight black hole it will be a triumph of miniaturization. We will have succeeded in finally making a black hole small enough to fit in your pocket.

    8. Re:Ah now I see... by maglor_83 · · Score: 1

      Cue 'Is that a black hole in you pocket...' jokes.

    9. Re:Ah now I see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so long and thanks for all the fish

    10. Re:Ah now I see... by Darfeld · · Score: 1

      All they need is a towel for each of them, and they'll be fine.

      On the bright side, that would preserve the earth from being destroyed by vogon.

      --
      (\__/) This is Lapinator
      (='.'=) copy it in your sig
      (")_(") so it can take over the world
    11. Re:Ah now I see... by Stooshie · · Score: 4, Funny

      ... Is that a black hole in you pocket ...

      ... or are you just phased to see me!

      Har-de-har-har!

      I mod myself down for that one.

      --
      America, Home of the Brave. ... .and the Squaw.
    12. Re:Ah now I see... by Eudial · · Score: 1

      When they create a black hole and destroy the earth, they can say "but it was such a cool experiment..."

      Ah, but they have assured us that that almost certainly probably won't happen.

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    13. Re:Ah now I see... by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      We will have succeeded in finally making a black hole small enough to fit in your pocket*

      *As measured before collapse.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    14. Re:Ah now I see... by aproposofwhat · · Score: 1

      It'll never happen at CERN, but wait till the Japanese get involved...

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
    15. Re:Ah now I see... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Informative

      It just puts into perspective that there needs to be a risk benefit standard. Now if they said there was a one in a million chance of making a black hole the size of a basketball then I'd be saying it wasn't worth the risk.

      As a reasonably modern person you would expect to benefit from advances made by research into physics. That is why the risk might be acceptable to you. Somebody who has a different lifestyle might have a different perspective on this.

      there's that chance says that there is zero chance of it lasting more than a few milliseconds.

      Nobody really knows what happens to microscopic black holes. There is no experimental evidence.

    16. Re:Ah now I see... by PMBjornerud · · Score: 1

      Actually, they can't.

      Sure they can. A microscopic black hole has a microscopic gravity. It would loop around/through earth making a microscopic path on its way.

      --
      I lost my sig.
    17. Re:Ah now I see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so like debt consolidation for the entire world?

    18. Re:Ah now I see... by mgblst · · Score: 1

      Sort of like debt-consolidation?

    19. Re:Ah now I see... by marcosdumay · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hey, that is a nice way to get atractive.

    20. Re:Ah now I see... by XnavxeMiyyep · · Score: 1

      We will have succeeded in finally making a black hole small enough to fit in your pocket.

      Finally!

      --
      I put the 't' in electrical engineering.
    21. Re:Ah now I see... by linuxpyro · · Score: 1

      I think we calculated it back in Physics to be like 0.8 cm.

      --
      Saying "I'll probably get modded down for this" in a post is the best way to get it modded up.
    22. Re:Ah now I see... by krazytekn0 · · Score: 1

      Isn't that pretty much the motto of engineers everywhere? "If you can't fix the problem, change the problem!"

      --
      Not all life is cyber. Extra Income
    23. Re:Ah now I see... by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 1

      Nobody really knows what happens to microscopic black holes. There is no experimental evidence.

      Maybe there will be soon?

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    24. Re:Ah now I see... by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, odds of 1:10^80 are pretty palatable.

      A paper recently posted on Slashdot uses other stars in the Universe as detectors for the possibility of this kind of destructive behavior, starting from first principles, and finds that destruction will not occur.

      The likelihood of something destructive happening are so small that colloquially they should be called "impossible".

    25. Re:Ah now I see... by laejoh · · Score: 1

      ... and a reservation for a table at Milliways!

    26. Re:Ah now I see... by rpj1288 · · Score: 1

      But there is theory.

      --
      Marvin knew: "Think of a number, any number..."
    27. Re:Ah now I see... by holdenholden · · Score: 1

      When they create a black hole and destroy the earth, they can say "but it was such a cool experiment..."

      Isn't this when the military steps in and offers additional funding?

    28. Re:Ah now I see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't everyone?

  11. Bring it on by charlesbakerharris · · Score: 5, Funny

    The LHC has nothing on my mom's basement. RIGHT HERE is where it's at, baby. Cool Central.

  12. Omg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gordon Freeman is our saver :D

  13. In other news... by T3Tech · · Score: 0

    An originally unintended consequence of the cooling required of the LHC is that it will, as now being predicted by experts, reverse global warming and by 2010 will start a global cooling trend. That is if the earth isn't sucked into a black hole by then.

    --
    Of course I didn't RTFA... why would I do that? You really are new here aren't you? Don't let my UID fool you.
  14. We are doom, this being a type 13 planet by seb42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the scifi show Lexx, Earth is a type 13 planet which will shrink to the size of a pea due to physicists attempting to determine the precise mass of the Higgs boson particle. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson_in_fiction

    1. Re:We are doom, this being a type 13 planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd strongly advise not listening to anything the robot-head says, it's always a ploy to get in the dead guy's pants.

    2. Re:We are doom, this being a type 13 planet by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      I've always thought it was a bad idea to include Real World phenomena in your SciFi universe, unless you know how said Real World phenomena work. At least, I find it very annoying when an author describes something in a certain way, and I know it doesn't work that way. It causes the suspension of disbelief to fail, which takes you out of the story, and you'll find yourself staring at a bunch of letters. Kind of like a BSOD shatters the illusion of having windows with documents in them.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  15. Infinitely Improbable by SlowMovingTarget · · Score: 5, Funny

    The collider is so cool you could keep a side of meat in it for a month. It is so incredibly hip it has trouble seeing over its own pelvis. Hey, you sass that hoopy large hadron collider, there's a frood that really knows where its towel's at.

    1. Re:Infinitely Improbable by Regnad2k7 · · Score: 1

      I think I finally sussed where Megadodo Publications ended up sticking their H after losing that lease on Ursa Minor Beta.

    2. Re:Infinitely Improbable by Mr.+Beatdown · · Score: 1

      LHC: "I'm so cool I've gotta be measured in Kelvin, so hip your grandpa broke me, so sweet that Slugworth stole me, so boss I'm at the end of world 8-4, and so deck my dad should hire me in the summer of 1993 for five dollars an hour to build myself."

      Props to Barats and Bereta for all those lines.

      --
      My fellow Americans, let's restore the death penalty for child rapists. Let's do it . . . for the children.
  16. Re:I thought.... by Vectronic · · Score: 4, Informative

    Because its not being built by Americans. It's being built by European Organization for Nuclear Research, A.K.A. 'CERN' (Conseil Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire). Thats why its not in the USA, and why its in France.

  17. ah the BBC again... by localoptimum · · Score: 1, Informative

    1.9 Kelvin isn't that cold, and if the BBC are so excited about the temperature then they should check out pretty much any magnetism lab on the planet and they'll probably find colder spots than this! They were excited last week about energy from nothing (8 & 9th paragraphs).

    --
    This message was scanned by European governments and contains no terrorism.
    1. Re:ah the BBC again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't absolute zero -272C?

    2. Re:ah the BBC again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But there is a difference between cooling a few thousand atoms to less than a Kelvin and cooling 27km of magnets. That's like comparing apples and orange planets named Jupiter.

    3. Re:ah the BBC again... by Markspark · · Score: 1

      -273.15 C

      --
      i find your lack of faith in science disturbing!
  18. silly question concerning microwave background by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So whatever the cooling mechanism is removes heat from the volume faster than the microwave background heats it up?

    1. Re:silly question concerning microwave background by Dilaudid · · Score: 1

      It's the 100 ft of earth above it. The microwave background is only detectable above ground - microwaves are stopped by water molecules, steel and other things (which is why it's safe to stand in the same room as your microwave oven).

    2. Re:silly question concerning microwave background by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heating from the Cosmic Microwave Radiation Background is negligible compared to the 280 Kelvin ground that surrounds the LHC. In fact, realistically, it's non-existant because the atmosphere and earth block it.

      But in principle, you are correct. The helium chillers remove heat as fast or faster than it can be radiated or conducted in from the surroundings.

      This is a process that takes several months, and they do it a section at a time, since it takes less power to hold a magnet at temperature than it does to lower it.

  19. Higgs Boson? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I would have assumed that something this cool would be used to search for the elusive Fonz Particle.

  20. Re:I thought.... by Blice · · Score: 1, Informative
    France?? It's in Switzerland. From Wikipedia:

    The LHC is being built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), and lies under the Franco-Swiss border near Geneva, Switzerland.

  21. Another example of useless science journalism by shma · · Score: 0

    A friend of mine in high energy theory showed me this article earlier today. As anyone who has any knowledge of MRI knows, almost all strong magnets in use today use superconducting liquid helium to get large field strengths. There is absolutely nothing special about 1.9 Kelvin temperatures. These are easily achievable anywhere.

    Hell, compare this with the temperatures needed to make BECs. That's seven orders of magnitude lower than what we're talking about here. Or look at the record lowest temperatures. I believe they are down to 100 picokelvins now.

    Honestly, it's embarrassing to see such ridiculous articles put on the front page of the BBC science section. And this is the BBC, one of the most respected names in world news. Next time, save these 'journalists' the trip to Switzerland and send them to the nearest London hospital. They can go see the magnet used for MRIs and marvel at how it's been "cooled to a temperature as cold as deep space"

    --
    I came here for a good argument
    1. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by piters · · Score: 5, Informative

      Indeed, getting 1.9K in a lab, or in a single NMR magnet is not a big deal. Try to do it with 1232 huge magnets, spread around 26.6 km, being some 100m underground, and using 7600 km of super-conducting "cable" (270 000 km of superconducting "strand"). This is roughly 4700 tons of material to keep at 1.9K, and 120 tons of helium being recirculated all the time through these stuff to assure 150 kW of HEAT power is dissipated. Noone ever has done a similar cryogenic installation at such scale before!

    2. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by Fallen+Andy · · Score: 1
      I respectfully have to disagree with you. Given the *scale* of the engineering at the LHC. Lord knows what safety procedures you need (quench anyone?). It's not the temperature that's the thing, it's maintaining the whole darned thing at that temperature... Engineering is *always* in the details, and oh my god the LHC has most of those maxed out to an extent that makes my brain hurt. You can only get blase about this if you think E.E.Doc Smith's space operas are dull..

      Andy

    3. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by deathcow · · Score: 1

      > Honestly, it's embarrassing to see such
      > ridiculous articles

      IIRC... the LHC is almost 17 miles around.. how big is a BEC experiment? How big is an MRI machine?

      I'm still impressed with the low temps achieved.

    4. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by rm999 · · Score: 1

      From Wikipedia: "it is possible that some molecules reach a state of no kinetic energy while others have more kinetic energy than the measured energy. Since the average between the lower and higher measurements give us the temperature we read, it is quite possible for some molecules to reach zero Kelvin."

      Yes, it is possible for things to be colder, like in the above extreme example of molecules with no kinetic energy. I think the novel part of the Large Hadron Collider is its scale. Bringing something this large (a circular tunnel with a circumference of 17 miles) to such a low temperature is the impressive part.

    5. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by G-forze · · Score: 1

      I don't think it has anything to do with a record low temperature (as someone already pointed out) but rather with the massive scale of the thing. Cooling something down to 1,7 K is done regularly all over the world, but when that something is in the size range of 27 km that makes it somewhat special.

      --
      "There's someone in my head but it's not me." - Pink Floyd, Dark Side of the Moon
    6. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by l0b0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Weeell, it is the biggest cryogenic installation ever, the most complex machine ever built, the largest and most powerful particle accelerator ever, and they're pushing lots of data handling limits, such as network transfer speed, storage space and CPU cycles used. Now, what did I forget?

    7. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by rasputin465 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree, it's the scale of the cooldown that's impressive. In fact, when the LHC is running at full power, it will be drawing more power than the entire city of Geneva, and most of that power will go towards cooling.

    8. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by shma · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I agree, the scale is something impressive. And certainly the scaling issues could make for an interesting and informative article. Or maybe not. Maybe it's one of the easiest of the many challenges they faced when building this thing (This is the cue for any slashdotters working on the project to chime in and educate us). The article certainly has little to say about the engineering challenges. But look at the headline and lede of the article:

      Cern lab goes 'colder than space'
      By Paul Rincon
      Science reporter, BBC News

      A vast physics experiment built in a tunnel below the French-Swiss border is fast becoming one of the coolest places in the Universe.

      Now tell me, what do you think a reader without any scientific knowledge will take away from this article, that the scale of the cooling is what makes it challenging, or the temperature itself? That 1.9 K is an exotically low temperature for physics experiments, or that it's mundane? This is what bothers me about most science journalism. The misleading statements and lack of information.

      Come to think of it, that's the problem with most non-science journalism too.

      --
      I came here for a good argument
    9. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I take it you missed the thread from the other pompous asshole about 40 minutes before yours who also said this wasn't a record. Dipshit, if you don't understand the point of the article then just shut the fuck up already. It's news about the LHC and how it's really cold. Nobody's claiming it's any kind of record you cuntwaffle.

    10. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by mako1138 · · Score: 1

      What I'm wondering is: where are the pictures? At RHIC, which is a much smaller accelerator, they've got an impressive number of helium tanks in the backlot.

      google image search "lhc helium"

      Oh yeah, they've got a commissioning blog too.

    11. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by Peter+van+Hooft · · Score: 1

      I think the issue here is that the LHC is *large*, several orders of magnitude larger than an MRI.

    12. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It could have kept a small whale fresh.
      http://www.startribune.com/nation/25645564.html

    13. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Now tell me, what do you think a reader without any scientific knowledge will take away from this article, that the scale of the cooling is what makes it challenging, or the temperature itself? That 1.9 K is an exotically low temperature for physics experiments, or that it's mundane? This is what bothers me about most science journalism. The misleading statements and lack of information.

      Whatever, even if the focus is slightly off it's about what the LHC is actually doing. What bothers me with 90% of the articles are the ones where the scientist says "This kind of research may in the future lead to improvements in [something]" and the article goes "OMG the [something] revolution is right around the corner!!1"

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    14. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by Kryptikmo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's an impressive engineering feat. However, the BBC article presents it as some kind of pure science breakthrough. OMG!!!! COOLER THAN SPACE!!!1!!.

      When I first read the article (about two days ago) I was also bemused as to why it warranted a news story. It was only when I thought about the sheer scale of the installation that I realised what CERN PR were pushing...

      I think that the original poster is more disappointed about the quality of the journalism than the scale of achievement. I'm a bit fed up of seeing CERN PR stories reprinted in 'serious' news sources because the journalists don't a clue about science. I'm even more fed up when those PR releases get confused by a journalist and sound moronic.

      It seems that there's a news story about CERN once a month, and a news story about Gravitational Waves about one every three months. The irritating thing is that neither of these have actually had any major breakthrough for quite some time...and yes, I am a physicist, and I work somewhere similar in flavour, if not scale, to CERN.

    15. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Sounds like the best way to cool it ... would be to turn off the cooling! :-)

    16. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by asc99c · · Score: 1

      The LHC is really too big to take a mind-blowing photo of. A lot of those photos show straight line collider tubes - it takes more work to realise that it's really circular. It needs words to describe the scale of the project.

    17. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by jovius · · Score: 1

      I begin to see why a city in the south of France was chosen to be the site for ITER.

    18. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fact, when the LHC is running at full power, it will be drawing more power than the entire city of Geneva, and most of that power will go towards cooling.

      I wonder what is the LHC's carbon footprint

    19. Re:Another example of useless science journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great...and helium is already a scarce commodity as is. Wonder what will happen to LHC when we run out of helium in the next few decades.

  22. When I was growing up by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Funny

    When I was growing up, we had to get by on a few millikelvins, and we were grateful for every last one of them!

    1. Re:When I was growing up by EEDAm · · Score: 4, Funny

      Luxury. Well when I were a lad, our dad used to make 160 of us live in a shoebox in the middle of deep space. Millikelvins?? We *dreamed* of millikelvins....

    2. Re:When I was growing up by nacturation · · Score: 5, Funny

      Luxury. Well when I were a lad, our dad used to make 160 of us live in a shoebox in the middle of deep space. Millikelvins?? We *dreamed* of millikelvins....

      Paradise. Why, when I was growin' up, we were all huddled together inside a higgs boson in the middle of a black hole. Every morning, we'd lick the black hole clean with our tongues, then huddle around the event horizon rubbing our hands together until it went *above* absolute zero.
       

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    3. Re:When I was growing up by FnH · · Score: 1

      Funny given that the universe started out hot during the big bang and that it's our grand grand ... grand children that will have to face the heat-death of the universe and will be huddling around event horizons.

    4. Re:When I was growing up by Cinnamon+Whirl · · Score: 3, Funny

      Try telling that to physicists these days, though....

    5. Re:When I was growing up by kaosum · · Score: 1

      God damn nerds.

  23. Re:I thought.... by MrNaz · · Score: 1

    Because, you arrogant little fart, *you* (referring both to your country as a whole and to you personally) are not building it.

    --
    I hate printers.
  24. obligatory bash.org quote by naz404 · · Score: 5, Funny

    [Guo_Si] Hey, you know what sucks?
    [TheXPhial] vaccuums
    [Guo_Si] Hey, you know what sucks in a metaphorical sense?
    [TheXPhial] black holes
    [Guo_Si] Hey, you know what just isn't cool?
    [TheXPhial] lava?

  25. Re:I thought.... by Vectronic · · Score: 2, Informative
  26. uneconomic by zmollusc · · Score: 4, Funny

    Have you seen the cost of this large hagrid colliding thing? What is the point of wasting all that tax money looking for that higgs boson that, when found, will probably have been stepped on or at least be all dirty. Wouldn't it make more sense just to write the boson off at the next inventory count and just requisition a NEW higgs boson from stores?
    Okay, we need to be more environmentally aware now, and less wasteful of materials but this just confirms what people have told me about these CERN guys; they just take stuff to extremes.

    --
    They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
    1. Re:uneconomic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone who's anyone knows that the universe contains only one Higgs boson. Lose it and you're stuffed. God lent his particle to CERN and the idiots went and lost it. Now there's a mad scramble to find it again, before God finds out and they incur the wrath of God.

    2. Re:uneconomic by armbrust · · Score: 1

      Actually it's been shown many times that investment in large scientific projects such as the LHC pays off many times over. It forces development of new manufacturing techniques, innovation in engineering methods, not to mention colliders' usefulness towards medical research because of the unique radiation it puts out. Radiation therapy wouldn't be close to where it is today without them. This is why the effects of this recent cut in US funding towards fundamental research won't be seen for quite some time, but if the cuts continue, it will eventually hit us hard.

  27. maybe by Holi · · Score: 1

    it doesn't exist.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    1. Re:maybe by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      Proving that the Higgs boson does not exist would be a much more exciting result than would merely finding it.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  28. Could have used a cold spoon by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1

    Finds nipples pretty damn quick and only needs a glass, a spoon and some ice.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:Could have used a cold spoon by Stanistani · · Score: 1

      There are application issues...

  29. Light and mass question for experts by zymano · · Score: 1

    Why does light stop accelerating at 186,000 miles per second?

    Does that everything in the universe has some mass?

    1. Re:Light and mass question for experts by Holi · · Score: 2, Informative

      light does not stop accelerating at 186,000 mps, it travels at 186,000 mps (well... approximately) in a vacuum. it does not accelerate, it travels at a constant speed (as far as we know), so c is a constant. Now it does slow down as it travels through a medium (water, air, crystal), but mostly that is caused by the absorption and re-emmitance (is that a word?) of the photons.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    2. Re:Light and mass question for experts by adri · · Score: 1

      Please read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permittivity and search for related material on the electromagnetic properties of space.

    3. Re:Light and mass question for experts by Stooshie · · Score: 1

      ... it does not accelerate, it travels at a constant speed ...

      ... Now it does slow down as it travels through a medium ...

      Therefore it speeds up (ahem, accelerates) when it comes back out.

      --
      America, Home of the Brave. ... .and the Squaw.
    4. Re:Light and mass question for experts by Wavebreak · · Score: 2, Informative

      Depends on your point of view. The *apparent* speed of light (group velocity - that is, the speed of wave propagation) in a medium is variable, but individual photons have zero mass, thus *can not* experience acceleration. In terms of basic classical physics, a=F/m, m is 0 - division by zero, the equation is unsolvable, i.e. the concept simply does not apply.

      --
      Nobody expects the British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal.
    5. Re:Light and mass question for experts by AnonChef · · Score: 1

      ... it does not accelerate, it travels at a constant speed ...

      ... Now it does slow down as it travels through a medium ...

      Therefore it speeds up (ahem, accelerates) when it comes back out.

      Eh no.

      It doesn't speed up.
      It has one speed in medium1 c1. Then when it leaves medium1 and enters vacuum it has speed c.
      There is no "speeding up" (accelerating) between c1 and c. It's instant.

    6. Re:Light and mass question for experts by Stooshie · · Score: 1

      instant acceleration(if such a thing exists) is still acceleration.

      --
      America, Home of the Brave. ... .and the Squaw.
    7. Re:Light and mass question for experts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's not. Might try re-emission.

    8. Re:Light and mass question for experts by Holi · · Score: 1

      thanks, it was late and I had just got home from driving drunk people home.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  30. CERN spin off technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    With all this talk about the LHC starting up soon lets not forget about the "spin out" technologies that they have developed along the way. eg.

    1) www - One of the most important developments in computing.

    2) Medipix - The only full spectroscopic x-ray detector designed for medical imaging.

    What has NASA done? Teflon for non-stick frying pans?

    1. Re:CERN spin off technologies by The+Bender · · Score: 1

      Don't forget those ballpoint pens that write in zero G!

      Uhh...

    2. Re:CERN spin off technologies by Frools · · Score: 5, Informative
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_Spinoff
      Health and medicine
      • Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
      • Infrared Ear Thermometers
      • Ventricular Assist Device
      • Artificial Limbs

      Transportation

      • Aircraft Anti-Icing Systems
      • Highway Safety
      • Improved Radial Tires
      • Chemical Detection

      Public safety

      • Video Enhancing and Analysis Systems
      • Land Mine Removal
      • Fire-Resistant Reinforcement
      • Firefighting Equipment

      Consumer, home, and recreation

      • Temper Foam
      • Enriched Baby Food
      • Portable Cordless Vacuums
      • Freeze Drying Technology

      Environmental and agricultural resources

      • o Water Purification
      • Solar Energy
      • Pollution Remediation

      Computer technology

      • Virtual reality research
      • Structural analysis software
      • Remotely controlled ovens

      Industrial productivity

      • Powdered Lubricants
      • Improved Mine Safety
      • Food Safety

      :)

    3. Re:CERN spin off technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_Spinoff

      Health and medicine

      • Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
      • Infrared Ear Thermometers
      • Ventricular Assist Device
      • Artificial Limbs

              Transportation
             


      •                  
      • Aircraft Anti-Icing Systems
      • Highway Safety
      • Improved Radial Tires
      • Chemical Detection

              Public safety
             


      •                  
      • Video Enhancing and Analysis Systems
      • Land Mine Removal
      • Fire-Resistant Reinforcement
      • Firefighting Equipment

              Consumer, home, and recreation
             


      •                  
      • Temper Foam
      • Enriched Baby Food
      • Portable Cordless Vacuums
      • Freeze Drying Technology

              Environmental and agricultural resources
             


      •                
      • o Water Purification
      • Solar Energy
      • Pollution Remediation

              Computer technology
             


      •                  
      • Virtual reality research
      • Structural analysis software
      • Remotely controlled ovens

              Industrial productivity
             


      •                  
      • Powdered Lubricants
      • Improved Mine Safety
      • Food Safety

      :)

      where the fuck is my remotely controlled oven?

    4. Re:CERN spin off technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but besides THAT, then what has NASA ever done for me?

    5. Re:CERN spin off technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nasa has done everything since the early 60's you EU jackass!!

      You EU idiots don't even think beyond your birth dates!!!

      Total Idiocy!!!

    6. Re:CERN spin off technologies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That post just made you so proud about your country now didn't it ? We all love NASA and all but please ... Nobody was braging.

  31. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First thing I read was "Hardon Collider"

    1. Re:WTF? by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      First thing I read was "Hardon Collider"

      Muahaha! I can't believe no one made that joke before!

      Oh wait..

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    2. Re:WTF? by Erie+Ed · · Score: 1

      First thing I read was "Hardon Collider"

      Muahaha! I can't believe no one made that joke before!

      Oh wait..

      Man just thinking about all the black holes i could make with this machine gives me a hardon...

  32. Re:I thought.... by Knuckles · · Score: 2, Funny

    Your own quote clearly says it's in both.

    --
    "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
  33. Just read the headline... by slashflood · · Score: 1

    ... and expected an article about a beach club in Barcelona.

  34. BlackMesa disaster factory by eth0-event · · Score: 1

    This whole buildup of never before reached circumstances, environments and ultimately the experiment with unknown effects keeps reminding me of the buildup in the storyline of the original halflife. Better put on my hev suit, anyone seen my crowbar? Remember kids, headcrab == bad, vortigaunt == good

    1. Re:BlackMesa disaster factory by LentoMan · · Score: 1

      Half-Life is nice but it's more like the story from Another World, where an actual particle acceleration experiment went horribly wrong, intro can be watched here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1j4gO9sR7zs

    2. Re:BlackMesa disaster factory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I've been hoping (probably in vain) that they'd work the LHC or some similar structure into Episode 3. If you look at pictures from the detector caverns and the tunnel, it's a perfect match for some of the environments they've created in the past. The conceptual map design is already done, and they could direct several hours worth of gameplay into it, with plenty of opportunities for bogus techno-jargon.

  35. One of the coolest? by kaos07 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Anyone know the coldest place in the universe?

    Please don't say Cheney's heart...

    1. Re:One of the coolest? by amRadioHed · · Score: 3, Funny

      Right, the correct answer is the cold void where Cheney's heart used to be.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    2. Re:One of the coolest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the shoe fits...

    3. Re:One of the coolest? by edalytical · · Score: 1

      When did Cheney have a heart? Certainly not during his vice presidency and certainly not as secretary of defense. I'm too young to know about his dabbling as white house chief of staff, but I'd bet someone died because of it.

      --
      Win a signed Stephen Carpenter ESP Guitar from the Deftones: http://def-tag.com/?r=0008781
    4. Re:One of the coolest? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      He had it until he was 6 years old when he traded it along with his soul for a box of Lincoln logs and a Chick Gandil baseball card.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  36. This assumes the big bang is correct. by Mick+Malkemus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The apparent movement of galaxies moving away from each other is what gives rise to the notion of the big bang. What if this is just an optical illusion? If matter in the universe is gradually shrinking in size (there is plenty of room for a lot of shrinkage in each atom) by a means we are not yet familiar with (forty standard kilogram weights around the world are mysteriously different weights now), then the universe started off in a superheated cloud and gradually cooled off in our local area. As galaxies shrink, the space between them increases, giving rise to the illusion that they are flying apart (faster and faster), when they could just be staying in relatively the same areas they originally formed in. This explanation, which I call the big collapse, doesn't need the iffy explanation of 'everything coming from a singularity'. It doesn't require the awkward expansion period. It doesn't even require different physics at the time of the creation of our universe, which happened over time, not in a relative instant. The big bang is likely a ludicrous explanation that's helping to lead us down a gigantic blind alley in the advancement of science.

    1. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by cnettel · · Score: 1

      So, again, explain how galaxies farther away seem to move away at a greater speed?

    2. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Wheely · · Score: 1

      Lots of things your theory doesn't need but one thing it does need is an explanation for red shift.

    3. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by iivel · · Score: 1

      The accelerated cooling of galactic systems from reduced interaction with other interspacial energy sources could explain that. I like this as a thought experiment, among other 'out there' theories it makes interesing conversation on how our observations fit. I can't remember where it came from, but another one of these theories was that our entire observable universe was approaching (or just within) the event horizon of a supermassive black hole. A number of our observations (including an accelerating universe) fit within that model.

    4. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 1

      A number of our observations (including an accelerating universe) fit within that model.

      Only on the thought experiment level. Cosmologists aren't blissfully unaware of such theories. Rather, these theories don't fit ALL of the data. Yes, the big bang may be a big misconception, but it's currently the best supported theory.

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
    5. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Jamu · · Score: 1

      If matter in the universe is gradually shrinking in size (there is plenty of room for a lot of shrinkage in each atom) by a means we are not yet familiar with...

      And the speed of light is getting slower too, or are clocks just speeding up?

      --
      Who ordered that?
    6. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      When you redefine your distance measurement, the distances will increase proportionaly with their original size, just like our observartion.

      Also, if you postulate that the shrinkage is due to variation on the strenght of the electro-weak force, the speed of light will change acordingly and you'll see old photons red-shifted, just like we experience.

      As far as I know, if other constants followed the change of the electro-weak force, that model would be completely equivalent to a growing universe. So, there would be no experiment that decides what was really happening. If the other constants don't follow, we'll see changing constants, exactly like we observe, but I don't really know if they are still equivalent.

    7. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Mick+Malkemus · · Score: 1

      Speed of light is constant. With the big bang theory, galaxies are moving faster as they recede away from us. How could this happen with an explosion such as the big bang. Galaxies farther away from the center would appear to be going slower in a big bang scenario.

    8. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Mick+Malkemus · · Score: 1

      The red shift is easily explained by the big collapse, easier than the big bang explanation. Big bang states that things are moving away from us faster as they get farther away from us. So are we at the center of the big bang? I hardly think so. In the big collapse, red shift is created by cumulative shrinkage of galaxies relative to each other. The farther away they are, the more cumulative shrinkage that has occurred between galaxies. This is a better explanation, as the big bang leads us to surmise that eventually galaxies will move faster than the speed of light away from us, which is not possible.

    9. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Mick+Malkemus · · Score: 1

      This is what big bang theory and observations of red shift seem to imply. I don't agree with it myself.

    10. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      The big bang is likely a ludicrous explanation that's helping to lead us down a gigantic blind alley in the advancement of science.

      And let me guess: The Scientific Establishment, who worship the Big Bang like it is a religion, won't give your theory the proper credence it is due and admit that their theory is so obviously wrong even a random /.er can see it, because these heretical ideas threat the power of the Clergy of Science.

      I won't go into the gross misunderstandings you have of the Big Bang theory (red shift must mean we're at the center of the 'explosion' amirite?), or try to explain why your theory is wrong. I'll let the reviewers for the peer-reviewed journals sort that one out. Can't wait to see you get published. Or rather prove the nefarious conspiracy against you when they refuse!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    11. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All ya'all gotta face the fact that a full brane bumped into our empty brane and spewed it's hot gooey quarks and bosons inside. That's all there is to the meaning of life. I'm happy with it. Quit whining--'specially you Jesus bore-ons.

    12. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by HeadlessNotAHorseman · · Score: 1

      The apparent movement of galaxies moving away from each other is what gives rise to the notion of the big bang. What if this is just an optical illusion?

      It's not an optical illusion, it just looks like one!

      --
      I like my coffee the way I like my women - roasted and ground up into little tiny pieces.
    13. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Mick+Malkemus · · Score: 1

      I'm not interested in being published. I'm only concerned that we may be barking up the wrong tree in our scientific understanding.

    14. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      As galaxies shrink, the space between them increases, giving rise to the illusion that they are flying apart (faster and faster), when they could just be staying in relatively the same areas they originally formed in. This explanation, which I call the big collapse, doesn't need the iffy explanation of 'everything coming from a singularity'. It doesn't require the awkward expansion period.

      Actually, you require exactly what the Big Bang requires, just with the opposite sign on the constants. The Big Bang gets a singularity in the past when all distances approach zero; you get a singularity in the past when all sizes approach infinity.

      The standard model of cosmology has the scale factor of the Universe expanding, effectively stretching space between the galaxies. The galaxies don't move much locally, the cosmological drift is a result of the expansion of the Universe rather than a result of proper motion.

      Stretching space is geometrically much the same as shrinking the objects in it. You're just taking the inverse view of the same phenomenon. However, the Big Bang model is based on the general theory of relativity, which explains how the spacetime scale factor can vary, using actual mathematics; this is generally considered a good reason to look at things in terms of expanding space, rather than shrinking objects.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    15. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Well step one would be to gain an understanding of the science. Then feel free to question it.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    16. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Mick+Malkemus · · Score: 1

      I submitted my ideas to one of my professors, and he critiqued it. I know how contrary it is to what most people believe. I got the highest grade in all of my astronomy classes. What part of the science are you referring to?

    17. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Mick+Malkemus · · Score: 1

      Agreed. All I am saying, is that if there is a mechanism in atoms that causes them to either shrink or degrade into the next lowest element over time, then we have to rethink our theory to account for that. The 40 different calibrated masses that represented the kilogram are all different masses now. What happened? Something is happening, and we need to find out what.

    18. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. The different masses almost certainly probably were (and remain) different, it's just that when they were manufactured, they were noted as varying from the IPK by a certain amountto the limit of measurement. Measurement technology has gotten better, and has exposed further differences in the masses of prototype copies to the IPK at BIPM. (Each copy is calibrated as a mass variation from the IPK).

      Many individual PKs have been stable recently relative to other measurements of the kilogram; NPL (UK) in particular has been keen on investigating this with respect to the Watt Balance, for example. Some of the individual PKs have lost mass relative to the IPK and themselves -- the loss is on the order of tens of micrograms over a century -- almost certainly because of abrasion during handling and polishing.

      2. The IPK mass variation is weird but it also shows a ~10 microgram mass deviation at various stages of polishing before being compared with a reference copy. A long tail on solvent evaporation is the likliest culprit. 10 micrograms is a bit more mass than a light fingerprint, and it is known that polishing techniques have improved enough to remove particles of dust and lipoprotein smears which would have been invisible in the early 20th century. Proving conclusively that the IPK suffered from contamination at the time of its establishment as a prototype is non-trivial, however.

      However, even if there are "new physics" involved, it is unclear how a particular blob of material would lose or gain mass independently of similar blobs of material and all other blobs of material of the same mass. While the IPK is the official mass standard, other masses are routinely compared for periodic calibration of the cgs system (for example) and in physical sciences in which molar masses are in routine use.

      3. Your shrinking cosmology exacerbates the hierarchy problem. In particular, if you vary the gauge couplings of the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces to operate in the shrinking volume, you must also adjust gravity's field strength too, or your shrunken gravitationally bound systems quickly collapse into black holes. If you adjust gravity's local field strength to preserve stellar and galactic and cluster scale structures, you then run into a problem involving the peculiar redshifts within clusters (and within galaxies, for those galaxies whose rotational plane allows us to see a doppler difference between receeding and advancing arms).

      A variety of elucidations of quintessence-like expansion fields work better because the energy needed to drive the metric expansion of spacetime is extremely small compared to gravitation, so there is no need to "protect" observed structures at large and small scales (gravitationally bound systems remain gravitationally bound, electromagnetically bound systems remain EM bound, nucleons aren't ripped apart, and so forth), and no reason to protect future structures from "big rip" like events. That is, introducing a new low-energy slow-rolling field is much more conservative than introducing variations of the fields in the standard cosmology.

      4. You have a gauge problem involving your explanation for redshift. While you could tune the fine structure constant to allow for the downshift in frequencies emitted by distant compactified astronomical objects, that does not shift the absorption lines. In particular, we have views of bright astronomical objects occluded by absorbing molecular clouds at different distances along the line of site; each such cloud leaves a "Hubble fingerprint" that shows absorption line shifting redward with distance.

      These problems alone are enough to sink your proposed cosmology as described.

      If you care to be rigorous in your proposal, I think you will find people who are prepared to be equally rigorous in analysing it.

      Please see http://www.phys.uu.nl/~thooft/theorist.html

    19. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll respond to number 1 only.

      The masses were exact duplicates of each other, and have changed over time. Look it up.

      Why do you make an unsupported claim from the get-go and claim to be rigorous?

    20. Re:This assumes the big bang is correct. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read more carefully.

      As I indicated:

      1. They were exact duplicates to the limit of measurement. In 1889, when IPK was established as the reference, microgram measurements were technologically infeasible. (Remember, that's an error of 1 ppb, which is *teeny* even today -- if you don't believe me, how long are the arms and needle of a two pan balance that will clearly distinguish 1 ppb differences in mass? Then show me where on the planet you can put such a device where the local gravitational potential differences do not overwhelm that scale of mass difference. Right. Nowadays we have much better balances including some that are single pan and can reliably show microgram mass deviations, and correct for the local gravitational potential.)

      2. They change over time relative to one another on a tens of micrograms scale regularly; you can watch deviations happen in real time as the polishing solvents evaporate. There are longer term deviations which involve oxidation states of short lipoprotein chains and other depolymerizations of smears and dust, and there are reasonable hypotheses about the relative mass changes between IPK and multiple clusters of reference copies. None of this involves new physics; all of this is observed directly as a result of better mass measurement technology.

      3. Please compare:

      Why do you make an unsupported claim from the get-go and claim to be rigorous?

      with

      If you care to be rigorous in your proposal, I think you will find people who are prepared to be equally rigorous in analysing it.

      Note the conditional tense, clearly indicated by the leading "if".

      Floating a few paragraphs on slashdot is not going to be rigorous, in this case, largely because there is no <math> support.

      His idea was not proposed rigorously. My reply was also non-rigorous. That does not mean the exchange was stupid or pointless (compare GP's reply in this thread), it just means that a large number of consequences have not been demonstrated to have been thought through.

      In this particular proposed cosmology, there are certainly approaches to resolving some of my rapid-fire objections that would fit observation; some of those might also regress to his proposed initial boundary condition (which is, like the big bang, a high energy state, but the early big bang universe was much denser and had lower entropy than his early universe); some of those might project to the other boundary condition in a feasible way (the bar is lower there, since the best-supported hypotheses in standard cosmology only predict it will have much higher entropy and be much less dense); if the result maps to our local understanding of Gallilean Invariance (and our measurments consistent with SR) then if the assumptions involved are more parsimonious and the maths are easier, it would *become* the new standard cosmology.

      However, there is a lot of "show your work" to do explaining things like the Lyman Alpha Forest, gravitational lensing, galactic arm rotational doppler shifting vs peculiar motion doppler shifting in sets of galaxies with similar distances, the existence of the CMBR, the CMB dipole anisotropy (redshifting and blueshifting across half our sky because of our peculiar motion relative to it), the small anisotropies in the CMBR exposed by instruments from BOOMERANG to WMAP, the thermalization of gas clouds with the CMB, the measured EM properties of free space and practical vacuum (this is pretty critical in any cosmology proposing to vary c or the fine structure constant). Those would be good starts.

      A treatment which explains why we observe what we do in a "big collapse" universe should start with at least some of those.

      A treatment which answers one or a few open questions (there are *many* open questions) but which does not also fit repeated and repeatable astronomical observation and in-solar-system experiment is, sadly, not too useful.

      In par

  37. Re:Hot? Cold? by tenco · · Score: 1

    Bullshit. 1.9K to cool the magnets (even "high" temperature superconductors have a critical temperature of up to 138K (current record)) which keep your particles on track so that they can produce really high temperatures when colliding inside one of the particle detectors.

  38. Cataclysmic? by ewrong · · Score: 1, Troll

    Okay, I don't really understand the science behind this but recreating the conditions of the "Big Bang" sounds potentially risky to me.

    I have a tendency to empathise with Dr. Adrian Kent in a related BBC article ( http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7468966.stm ) when he says:

    "How improbable does a cataclysm have to be to warrant proceeding with an experiment?"

    1. Re:Cataclysmic? by AlecC · · Score: 1

      Which is rather like worrying about recreating the conditions of the Dresden Firestorm when you light a match. The conditions created by this experiment are created many times a day when high energy cosmic rays hit the Earth. Unfortunately, they are not created in the middle of a multi-thousand-ton detector. The fears expressed are complete FUD.

      --
      Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
    2. Re:Cataclysmic? by ewrong · · Score: 1

      As I said I don't know enough about the science involved to have an opinion of my own but it does seem odd that they felt the need to bury this experiment 100m below a mountain if it's so completely safe.

      p.s. modding my original comment "Troll" was a bit harsh wasn't it? :(

    3. Re:Cataclysmic? by AlecC · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I didn't mod the comment "Troll", and I don't consider it so. You cannot moderate and comment in the same thread - when you comment, your mods are cancelled.

      As for burying it, how else in Europe are you going to build something 27 km across and dead level, with mounting points for thousands of tons of equipment? It is not below a mountain, it is below farmland. Anywhere reasonably flat in Europe is covered with towns and villages and criss-crossed with roads. And the flatness requirement is *exact*, so if the ground is only fairly flat, you will have to have bits in tunnels and/or on stilts anyway. On stilts is bad for carrying heavy loads. And you don't want your hypersensitive particle detectors triggered by cosmic radiation, so they will have to be heavily shielded anyway. Since the equipment needs to be well protected from accidents and weather for purely engineering reasons (big magnets, huge currents, super-cooling, vacuum). I could see problems with those magnets distorting every CRT-based television for hundreds of yards. The reason for burying it is purely for experimental purposes rather than safety. It is re-using the tunnel dug for an earlier detector, decommissioned a few years ago.

      --
      Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
  39. Re:I thought.... by Ant+P. · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Supersonic commercial flight - Yet another thing the US could never have due to its overbearing paranoid government.

  40. Important concerns by zanderredux · · Score: 1
    I'm just concerned about how the CMS detector looks like Sauron.

    I mean, it's evil, it's right there!

  41. Re:I thought.... by MrNaz · · Score: 1

    a) As a technical project, Concorde was actually a complete success. A single failure on matter how catastrophic, does not mean that Concorde's 30 year history of flying without incident and its revolutionary nature is any less impressive.

    b) I'm not European. I'm just anti pompous Americans who think that nothing worthwhile gets done by anyone who is not American.

    --
    I hate printers.
  42. Re:I thought.... by aproposofwhat · · Score: 4, Funny

    Could you please point me to the American supersonic jetliner?

    Thought not - and seeing as how it was bits falling of a US plane that caused the disaster that killed off Concorde, you've got nothing to shout about.

    Concorde was an elementally flawed idea - too small and too expensive to develop and run, but I saw the A380 at Farnborough the other day, and that's going to kill Boeing in the next few years, especially if they lose the USAF tanker contract too.

    And 'super-massive supercollider'?

    That's just a drag strip with 2 SUVs loaded with lard-arsed Yanks playing chicken :o)

    --
    One swallow does not a fellatrix make
  43. Re:I thought.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and Switzerland.

  44. Not to be confused with... by cbrichar · · Score: 1

    Not to be confused with the hippest place in the universe, a title still held by Zaphod Beeblebrox's left cranium.

  45. Golf Balls by jtankers · · Score: 1

    Do you know what you get when you mix high energy colliders with Professor Otto Rossler's charged micro black hole theory? Answer: A golf ball

  46. Yeha, it was europeans that discovered american... by cheekyboy · · Score: 2, Funny

    So bow down to your creators :)

    And makers of great beer.

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  47. More like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The photon doesn't go at any other speed than c, but it can take a break being absorbed by a charged particle. Of which matter has a huge abundance of.

    1. Re:More like by Stooshie · · Score: 1

      ... but it can take a break ...

      Eh?!?

      Sorry I don't mean to be cheeky. I would just genuinly like an explanation.

      I always assumed that the speed of light in a vacuum is 186,282.397 miles per second and the light slowed down in anything other than a vacuum.

      Wikipedia appears to back me up on this one.

      ... The speed of light when it passes through a transparent or translucent material medium, like glass or air, is less than its speed in a vacuum. ...

      Surely this means that when the light travels back into a vacuum, the speed increases?

      --
      America, Home of the Brave. ... .and the Squaw.
    2. Re:More like by djp928 · · Score: 1

      I think what he's trying to say is that individual photons only ever travel at c. What's happening when light "slows down" when it enters a medium is that individual photons are being absorbed by the atoms of the substance, their electrons are jumping to a higher state, and then a photon is re-emmited sometime later. This process takes time, and is what causes the appearance that light has "slowed down" as it passes through a medium.

      I have no idea if that's a correct explanation of the phenomenon or not, but that's how I parse the explanation.

    3. Re:More like by SlowMovingTarget · · Score: 1

      No, that's pretty much correct. The photons that come out the other side of the medium aren't the "original" photons. They are photons that have been "relayed" (propagated) through the medium. It's as if there was a big complicated telephone game going on.

      Not every particle get emitted again, nor does every particle get absorbed (reflection / refraction).

      Another analogy for Stooshie: Imagine twenty people lined up along the length of a tennis court, each one holding a single tennis ball. You toss a tennis ball quickly to the first person at end of the line. He catches it and throws the one he was holding to the next person, she catches his and throws hers on to the next and so forth. Each person tosses the ball at the same speed you threw it at originally, but each person wastes a bit of time moving their own ball to their throwing hand and turning to make the throw. The overall time it takes to cover the length of the court (group velocity) is slower than if you had simply thrown the ball directly to the end of the court. Additionally, the overall velocity of the propagated tennis ball is slower than the velocity of each individual point-to-point exchange.

      The speed of light quanta (photons) is constant, the propagation of a light wave varies with the medium it travels through.

  48. This is silly hype by putigger · · Score: 1

    While the LHC is a big deal, cooling things to 1.9 K isn't. People have been doing it for decades. In fact, there are more than a handful of physicists who routinely work with things held at tens of mK.

  49. Re:I thought.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    well, actually it is in switzerland...

  50. You mean to tell me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that scientists still believe in the Big Bang?

  51. /hyperbole by AlecC · · Score: 1

    TFA has one of the few times when the adjective "cataclysmic" can be used with out accusations of hyperbole. If the Big bang isn't cataclysmic, it is difficult to see what is.

    --
    Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
  52. This is Journalism by AlecC · · Score: 1

    It is a Pretty Big Thing to cool to 1.4C. Also it is a nice pun in the idea that the LHC is Kewl. Any excuse is a good excuse to publish a reasonably accurate and informative article about Big Science doing what it is meant to do. In a news stream full of doom and disaster, the LHC coming on line is a rare example of something that is both Good and News.

    --
    Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
  53. magnets... by chrussett · · Score: 0

    Has no-one else noticed how this far too similar to a wacky super-villain plot? A giant magnet, capable of destroying all life... Or, with a little creative engineering, tearing out all the fillings of the Swiss...

  54. but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..is it cooler than Chuck Norris?

  55. its about partial information by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    you can't educate someone on the "proper" considerations in a news story as this is a subjective, not an objective determination, depending upon how involved you are already with a subject matter. a news story can only gloss over ANY story, and a news story about a science issue, as read by a scientist, as read by a scientist knowledgable and involved with the subject matter, can only, as a rule, invite a feeling that something is missing from the story

    if a detective of a major criminal case were to read the average piece of journalism concerning his case, he would be shocked at what was misconstrued, miscommunicated, the huge gaps, what is plain wrong, etc. its completely unavoidable: he is deeply involved in the subject matter, and the journalist, never mind the intended audience, is only remotely tuned in and interested, and most importantly, doesn't necessarily WANT to know much more

    so many scientists poopoo science journalism as if it is supposed to get the facts right and be as involved as if it were a rigorous journal, and as if it is supposed to instill a sense of wonder or reverence for the subject matter. no. its a bit of fluff, a blurb. you aren't reading "cosmos" by carl sagan. get over yourself and your ridiculous standards, it's just journalism, it isn't a university masters education. you expect a piece of science journalism to adhere to extensive and rigorous investigation and education for the reader? why do you have such ridiculous expectations on the journalist? why do you have such ridiculous expectations of what the average reader wants out of the story?

    your complaint is utterly without merit. the real problem here is your ridiculous standards and expectations for what science jourmalism can and should do

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:its about partial information by shma · · Score: 1

      so many scientists poopoo science journalism as if it is supposed to get the facts right and be as involved as if it were a rigorous journal, and as if it is supposed to instill a sense of wonder or reverence for the subject matter. no. its a bit of fluff, a blurb.

      Yeah, who am I to suggest that journalists should get facts right or write about subjects that are important, instead of fluff?

      I'm not asking for a peer reviewed article here, only that they do a basic amount of research before deciding to write about a subject. You know, the kind that any decent journalist would do when writing about any subject. I can, and do, hold the same standards toward regular journalists, which is why I find crap like this to be just as offensive. Part of reporting is knowing what is and isn't news, and since they couldn't take the required three seconds to find out that cooling magnets down to 1.9K isn't news, I'm going to call them out on it. Sorry if my 'ridiculous standards' bother you so much. Since they make you so angry, maybe you shouldn't read them anymore. Here's some more 'high-quality' scientific journalism instead.

      --
      I came here for a good argument
  56. Space has no temperature by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    Since temperature is a property of matter, space has no temperature, so the article header is a bit misleading.

    1. Re:Space has no temperature by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately deep space isn't empty. Theres dust, but it's EXTREMELY rarified.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  57. Re:I thought.... by armbrust · · Score: 1

    You're thinking of the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC). It was being built in Texas in the 90's (and was in fact going to be larger than the LHC), but was cancelled in 93 after costs far exceeded expectation. Actually the SSC would have been more than twice as powerful than the LHC (30 TeV vs 14 TeV). It's not cheaper over here. In fact the cost of living for the workers is much more. But it's an international project, one which to date has involved over 30 countries. How do you decide where such a project, with so many participants, is built? Obviously you pick the most logical spot, i.e. CERN.

  58. Re:I thought.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uh, cranking on about American's driving SUV's is a little disingenuous after touting the supersonic jetliner. The reason the yanks never built one is because they're such gas guzzlers that it doesn't make financial sense (cost too much per person to fly). Sorry, your and idiot.

  59. Blame the LHC! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So that's why the world has been cooling!

  60. Re:I thought.... by Mortice · · Score: 1

    A man who can correctly spell and use the word 'disingenuous', yet who says 'your and idiot', is a rare thing indeed.

  61. Now I'm worried! by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    I wasn't really worried about the LHC until now :X There's definitely no chance of it destroying the world right?

    RIGHT!?

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  62. your adherence to rigor is commendable by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    ...in the realm of science

    science journalism is not in the realm of science, it is attached to it

    as such, your expectations of rigor are misplaced

    got it?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:your adherence to rigor is commendable by shma · · Score: 1

      My point is that I'm not holding them to scientific rigour. I expect only basic common sense and the ability to do a little research before writing about a subject. That's all.

      --
      I came here for a good argument
  63. For really cool stuff you might want to talk to by baomike · · Score: 1
  64. Re:I thought.... by terrabit · · Score: 1

    You're thinking of the SSC, which was supposed to be built in Texas but was canceled. The LHC is being built in France because most of it is being funded by the EU.

  65. Coolest place? Hardly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You wanna talk about the coolest place in the universe, try my bedroom! There hasn't been a Big Bang in there in years!

    Thank you! I'm here all week! Try the fish!

  66. Dumb headline looking for press release by littleghoti · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is not that impressive at all. If you read the article, they are cooling the superconducting magnets with liquid helium. (Nearly?) every university chemistry department will have an NMR spectrometer with a superconducting magnet doing at the same temperature, and many will have a SQUID going colder. So although it is *one* of the coldest places on earth, it is a fairly routine temperature.

  67. Re:I thought.... by krazytekn0 · · Score: 1

    Well here you go guys, proof positive that Joe Sixpack has heard of the thing.

    --
    Not all life is cyber. Extra Income
  68. Field interactions by EmagGeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Okay, so I have a couple of questions then. One of the one-page papers compares the relationship between the Higgs Field and the Higgs Boson to the relationship between the Electromagnetic Field and the Photon.

    Particles that interact with Electromagnetic fields gain energy, but they can also lose energy in the case of natural energy decay. For example, an electron in a high energy state decays to a lower energy state, giving off a photon / emitting electromagnetic radiation. Similarly, moving charged particles emit an electromagnetic field.

    Since interactions between zero-mass particles and the Higgs field gives rise to mass, isn't there also a necessary mechanism for those particles giving up that mass through decay? Also, do moving masses produce changes in the surrounding Higgs field in the form of a traveling wave?

    We can detect the presence of an electromagnetic field by observing its effects on particles that we know can interact with it. The supposition here seems to be that all of the basic particles start with zero mass and subsequently gain it from interacting with the Higgs field. Since we "know" that these particles can interact with the Higgs field, how come we cannot detect the Higgs effect on them, which I suppose might be a variation in the mass?

    Just some curiosities...

  69. Re:I thought.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And even if it was in the US, plenty of non-US people (scientists, techs, students) would be working on it, and plenty of non-US funding would be required. Or you could build a smaller, whimpier machines, and hear the "wooosh" as the rest of the world make yours obsolete before it has started...

    Oh, and I doubt that it is cheaper in Europe (France/Switzerland), as (at least as far as I have understood) living standards are generally higher here.

  70. Re:I thought.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If that's true the EU are such bad asses, we better watch out for them!!!

    what a load of crap, the EU could'nt fight their way out of a paper bag..

    At least Americans have balls unlike you fruity creatons!!

  71. Re:I thought.... by djp928 · · Score: 1

    Pretty sure you're just being intentionally dumb here, but you're thinking of the Superconducting Supercollider. The SSC was indeed being built in Texas, but Congress killed it in the mid 90s.

  72. Re:I thought.... by djp928 · · Score: 1

    You're also being trolled. The AC was (probably deliberately) conflating the LHC with the SSC (the Superconducting Super Collider) which *was* being built in Texas, and had it not been killed by Congress in the mid 90s, would still be the highest energy collider in the world (even the LHC would not have outdone it).

  73. Re:I thought.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We invented the Airplane you EU FUCKTARD!!!! Someone mod this asshole out of existance!!

    Why are EU morons so damn foolish?? Are they that poorly educated over there??

    These idiots piss me off!!.. Quit hating on the only country in the world that has ever done anything to improve on the lives of everyone on the planet.
    Jackasses!!

    Oh, P.S. Has the EU matched America dollar for dollar on grants, food, etc.. to other countries.. NOOOOOOOOOooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo..... so shut the fuck up!!

  74. 50 millikelvin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Big deal.
    We regularly go down below 50 millikelvin in an ADR (adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator). We can only measure down to 50, but we know that it is getting cooler than that.
    That is 0.050 degrees above absolute 0...

    1. Re: 50 millikelvin by Urkki · · Score: 1

      Uh huh. And exactly how many metric tons of material you have at 50 millikelvin, and over how large a distance/area? ;-)

  75. Re:I thought.... by Danny+Rathjens · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you just confused it with the Superconducting Super Collider which was planned to be built in Texas, but was canceled.

  76. Re:I thought.... by inamorty · · Score: 1

    You're the disingenuous

  77. Re:I thought.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, it was a couple of design flaws in the tires and fuel tanks of the Concorde which meant it couldn't safely handle running over any debris without exploding into flames.

    And the A380 isn't going to kill Boeing, and certainly not because you saw it at Farnborough. Boeing (like Airbus) has a huge backlog of commercial jet orders - their new 787 is sold out until 2019 - and Boeing can handle losing the USAF tanker contract because their military business is still massive even without it.

    Now go learn something, you complete ignoramus.

  78. Not impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Call me when they plan to recreate the conditions right BEFORE the Big Bang.

  79. So we got the ice... by Snaller · · Score: 1

    ... where are the drinks?

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  80. Caveats by DragonHawk · · Score: 1

    Caveat emptor is not english either. Caveat is latin for warning.

    One could make the argument that it has become an English word meaning, roughly, "exception, condition".

    For example, "'Caveat emptor' is Latin, with the caveat that it is frequently used as English."

    We could get into the whole prescriptive vs descriptive language debate now, if you like. :)

    --

    dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
    I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
  81. Coldest place in the solar system by DragonHawk · · Score: 1

    I dunno about the universe, but the coldest place in the solar system is the dark side of Mercury, right?

    (10 points to anyone who gets the reference.)
    ((Points can be redeemed at participating Milliway's locations.))

    --

    dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
    I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
  82. Wouldn't it be great... by blue+l0g1c · · Score: 1

    if all of the black holes observed in the universe were the remains of races that had advanced sufficiently to create an LHC and turn it on? "HA! Did you see that? Got another one! Yeehaw!"

  83. One possible experiment by Mick+Malkemus · · Score: 1

    There is one possible experiment, which we have found quite by accident. About 40 globes exist in the world to represent the mass of one kilogram. When made, each globe was precise. Now each one has a slightly different weight. This may indicate that atoms do change size/weight over time. I think it's worth looking into.

  84. Red shift is easy to explain with this new theory by Mick+Malkemus · · Score: 1

    As the galaxies shrink relative to one another, the space between them increases, and thus it takes light longer to travel the distance between galaxies. Red shift. The farther away they are, the more space accumulates between them. Space in effect expands as matter shrinks.

  85. real experiment possible by Mick+Malkemus · · Score: 1

    I've posted a possible experiment elsewhere in this post.

  86. Re:I thought.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "You're also being trolled."

    Yup. I admit it. But, hey, 26 replies means I got a lot of people...

    "...which *was* being built in Texas, and had it not been killed by Congress in the mid 90s, would still be the highest energy collider in the world.."

    Yeah? Well, MY plans for an Ultraconducting Ultra Collider, to be built under the English Channel, would have been ten times more powerful than your SSC, if only I had got funding....

  87. Here is the link... by Mick+Malkemus · · Score: 1

    The kilogram is the only remaining standard of measurement tied to a single physical object: a 120-year-old lump of platinum and iridium that sits in a vault outside of Paris, France. But the mass of this chunk of metal is slowly changing relative to the 40-odd copies kept by other countries, and no one knows why or by how much.

    http://technology.newscientist.com/channel/tech/dn14229-roundest-objects-in-the-world-created.html

    So you see, there is something going on that we don't understand in physics. Not some new physics, but something we don't yet understand. In as short a time period of only 120 years, this change has occurred.

    Thank you for your intriguing reply. It certainly gives me new subject matter to think about in this putative hypothesis.

    1. Re:Here is the link... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you find my reply to another AC in this subthread intriguing too, since there is more subject matter relating to your cosmology in that reply. :-)

      You can get there directly with this link:

      http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=620071&cid=24370357

      Also, if you're interested in recent developments in the standard cosmology, Alan Guth's "The Inflationary Universe", ISBN 0-201-32840-2, is an inductive treatment on the Big Bang cosmology versus other cosmologies (steady state, for instance), several problems with the BB cosmology, how those problems were discovered, how solutions to them were approached, and how Cosmic Inflation developed as a hypothesis. The book was published in 1997; since then WMAP has been busy supplying evidence that strongly favours Inflation.

      I recommend this book because it is informative, entertaining, and accessible in the sense of not drowning readers with equations that require modern university level mathematics backgrounds. It is also not yet obsolete.

      Wikipedia has a well-maintained section on Physical Cosmology that supplies the equations (and links to published and prepublication papers) if you want to look there. Wikipedia is more up to date, however, it's not very entertaining or accessible.