Slashdot Mirror


Evolution, Big Bang Polls Omitted From NSF Report

cremeglace writes "In an unusual last-minute edit that has drawn flak from the White House and science educators, a federal advisory committee omitted data on Americans' knowledge of evolution and the Big Bang from a key report. The data shows that Americans are far less likely than the rest of the world to accept that humans evolved from earlier species and that the universe began with a big bang."

495 comments

  1. What would be the reason, from NSF? by sznupi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Shame? It's a not bad starting point...

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
    1. Re:What would be the reason, from NSF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really don't see the omission as a very big deal, but it is something to look into.

      www.razolv.com

    2. Re:What would be the reason, from NSF? by commodore64_love · · Score: 0

      If you RTFA, it says the question setup a false dichotomy. i.e. You either believe in (a) evolution or (b) God. The survey had no option (c) I believe in both, so the question was rejected by the National Science Foundation as invalid. They should be praised for their intellectual & scientific honesty, not denigrated by the politicians.

      As my physics professor taught me in college, it IS possible to believe in both. i.e. The bible is a religious text, not a science journal, and even if you accept evolution is a proven theory, it does not mean God is not part of the system, overseeing everything like an engineer.

      Furthermore, why is anybody surprised that Americans are less knowledgable?

      - They are the product of a Monopoly School system. As we know with other monopolies or near-monopolies (comcast, verizon, microsoft, your electric company), there is a tendency towards inferior service. What we need is to break-up these monopolies and give the customer choice. That's what other countries do, and it works.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    3. Re:What would be the reason, from NSF? by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      RTFA

      As the article states, the lame excuse given is that the survey question forced people to choose between their religious beliefs and science.

      Seeing as the survey was meant to measure science literacy in the USA the section should have been kept as it clearly shows an issue with some people trumping science with religion. This is disturbing as it can cause big problems when you make decisions base don how you wish the world is and not how it actually is.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    4. Re:What would be the reason, from NSF? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      I guess no one could find photos of these events, or possibly there was no supporting references from the "Books on Tape" library?

    5. Re:What would be the reason, from NSF? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      (RTFA? Hm, I see you're rather new here... ;) )

      Actually, how you portray it might be not accurate (yes, I've not only RTFA now, which doesn't give clear picture, but also source documents: deleted part of (unedited here) chapter in question

      Notice that it seems the questions about evolution or Big Bang weren't put "against gods" at all. They were just of true/false statement form, about established scientific knowledge. There is no dichotomy with gods there! They don't even touch on the subject of gods at all! There is of course dichotomy with another statement, "god created everything in the past few thousand years"...but that has nothing to do really with belief in god.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    6. Re:What would be the reason, from NSF? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Thing is, it "forced" people to choose only when their specific variant of beliefs rejects ad hoc current scientific knowledge (in which case those people would want to answer that way, no dillema for them).

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    7. Re:What would be the reason, from NSF? by Troed · · Score: 1

      Is that why Sweden, with its state-run curriculum and where almost everyone goes to the state schools, is one of the countries with the largest percentage of people who would respond to you like I will below?

      No, its not possible to believe both in "big bang" evolution and God.

      It's like believing both in getting the presents your parents bought you with their own money from a store AND Santa Claus.

      Furthermore, why is anybody surprised that Americans are less knowledgable?

      That one's easy. You've got lots of religious fanatics who rather believe in fairytales (God, ghosts, aliens) than science.

    8. Re:What would be the reason, from NSF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No, its not possible to believe both in "big bang" evolution and God.

      No, It's quite possible.

      1) God requires faith. If he leaves proof he exists, there's no need for for faith, his existence is proven.
      2) If there is no other way we got here (Big bang, primordial ooze, evolution, etc), then that becomes proof of God's existence.
      3) Therefore, faith in God requires me to believe the Big Bang theory, etc. is a viable theory.

      Once I accept that, I could extend it further and say "While I believe we could have gotten here purely through evolution, I believe God did have a hand in guiding it" (aka tampered with the dice). I could believe that he the evidence of past events before 6,000 (or whatever) years ago is an elaborate ruse created by an all powerful being intent on ensuring we don't find out the game is rigged. The belief God and science are incompatible are just as pig-headed and wrong as those who believe evolution isn't possible without God and Intelligent design

    9. Re:What would be the reason, from NSF? by Troed · · Score: 1

      If you redefine God as something that hasn't had anything to do with our universe, at all, since its beginning - then I'd say my argument holds since "God" (your version) and "big bang evolution" haven't both been in effect at the same time.

      If you define "God" as something that has had anything to do with our universe since time began, sorry, then all science in the world points to you being wrong (or any version of Popperian falsification process you'd rather use for the argument).

      That's why rational beings cannot believe in both "God" and "big bang evolution". I'm well aware than in the US religious fanatics seem to believe otherwise, but that's just one country. The rest of us just keep smiling and shake our heads.

  2. Re:Warm, salty, gritty... by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes, your post is primordial slime. It's not like it was intelligently designed.

  3. They explain why by geekoid · · Score: 5, Informative

    in the article.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:They explain why by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      Sometimes I just don't understand how the hell we've made it to superpower status... really... wtf fellow Americans?

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    2. Re:They explain why by geekoid · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Because it always hasn't been like this. The Neo-Cons are using their power to constantly force religion on people and cut taxes so more and more people remain ignorant.
      They call it "Choking the Beast."

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:They explain why by Sique · · Score: 1

      Between blinds, the one-eyed is king.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    4. Re:They explain why by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nice try, but I'm not getting suckered into RTFA that easily!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:They explain why by spun · · Score: 2, Funny

      I thought "Choking the Beast" was some sort of Republican sex act, like the "wide stance" or the "lesbian bondage club."

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    6. Re:They explain why by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Between blinds, the one-eyed is king.

      Unfortunately not. In the land of the blind, the one eyed man is locked away in an insane asylum because he talks about things no one else can even conceive of.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    7. Re:They explain why by MrHanky · · Score: 1

      Lots of cannon fodder. That's the answer.

    8. Re:They explain why by Dunx · · Score: 1

      You make it sound like superpower status was recently achieved.

      --
      Dunx
      Converting caffeine into code since 1982
    9. Re:They explain why by Dahamma · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Are you just proving you didn't read it either? It sounds like the NSB/NSF was choosing scientific method OVER politics and religion in this case.

      Quote: "National Science Board, which oversees the National Science Foundation (NSF), says it chose to leave the section out of the 2010 edition of the biennial Science and Engineering Indicators because the survey questions used to measure knowledge of the two topics force respondents to choose between factual knowledge and religious beliefs."

      They were badly formed questions for a literacy test. Instead of asking if they agree with the statement "The universe began with a big explosion", they should have asked something to determine IF people had a firm grasp of what the big bang theory WAS. Sure, personally I think that is by far the most likely theory (and that evolution is clearly fact at this point), but literacy is about comprehension, not belief.

      It's like asking in a classics survey whether "Prometheus shaped man out of mud to be brought to life by Athena". No, I would have to answer I don't believe that. Does that mean I am not literate in Greek mythology?

    10. Re:They explain why by aliddell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yup. Cutting taxes makes people ignorant all right.

      --
      What do you think, sirs?
    11. Re:They explain why by interval1066 · · Score: 1

      I thought "Choking the Beast" was some sort of Republican sex act, like the "wide stance" or the "lesbian bondage club."

      Of course not. It was printed on a few of the receipts left in the drawer of the Oval Office desk after Bill Clinton moved out.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    12. Re:They explain why by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Republican sex is just like Democratic sex, but with Republicans theres less same-sex and a desire for lower taxes.

      More BDSM in Republican circles.

    13. Re:They explain why by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You seem to be quite confused. They do not explain why in the article.

      The guy most singly responsible gives his public excuse as to why, but it isn't intellectually consistent and completely fails to address why this change (allegedly in the works for years) would have been left alone for all the drafts then changed between the last draft and the release.

      "It's faith questions, not science questions" isn't an answer, it's an excuse. Why feel compelled to change it now when other countries are leaving it alone and if it's so useless, just include it and the people reading the results will ignore it. And, if it is a good thing to exclude, why wait until after the last draft to make the change?

      It stinks of a political or religious move, not a scientific one. The real science one would be to leave it in and put an asterisk at the end saying *These results are faith oriented and should not be considered science questions." Or, at the very least, not "lie" by releasing drafts knowing they will lead to a misconception of what will be in the actual report.

    14. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's only sensible on a metaphysical level for people who believe nothing and don't want to decide what to believe. Or a blatant attempt to discredit an opponent, but let's not expect the worst.

      The VAST majority of people doesn't work that way. The belief one or the other.

    15. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1945 or so is "recent". The US was not a superpower before that. An important power, but not super.

    16. Re:They explain why by noodler · · Score: 1

      Ooh yeah?
        well 01001001 00100000 01101010 01110101 01110011 01110100 00100000 01110101 01110011 01100101 01100100 00100000 01100001 00100000 01110100 01110010 01100001 01101110 01110011 01101100 01100001 01110100 01101111 01110010 00101100 00100000 01110011 01100101 01100101 00100000 01101000 01110100 01110100 01110000 00111010 00101111 00101111 01101000 01101111 01101101 01100101 00110010 00101110 01110000 01100001 01110101 01101100 01110011 01100011 01101000 01101111 01110101 00101110 01101110 01100101 01110100 00101111 01110100 01101111 01101111 01101100 01110011 00101111 01111000 01101100 01100001 01110100 01100101 00101111 00100000 01101001 01100110 00100000 01111001 01101111 01110101 00100000 01101000 01100001 01110110 01100101 00100000 01110100 01110010 01101111 01110101 01100010 01101100 01100101 00100000 01110010 01100101 01100001 01100100 01101001 01100111 00100000 01110100 01101000 01101001 01110011 00101110 00101110 00101110

    17. Re:They explain why by noodler · · Score: 1

      ... or upheld.

    18. Re:They explain why by spun · · Score: 1

      Now I'm all confused. I thought that one was 'wrapping the cigar.' Or was it called the 'is is?'

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    19. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Between blinds, the one-eyed is king.

      I thought the guy peeking "between blinds" was paranoid.

    20. Re:They explain why by spun · · Score: 1

      Republican sex is just like Democratic sex,

      Mostly, yes. Of course it is, people being what we are.

      but with Republicans theres less same-sex

      Slightly less, perhaps. What there is, is more hidden, and more repressed, with a hell of a lot more self loathing.

      and a desire for lower taxes.

      Tax and spend, borrow and spend: the 'spend' part seems to be a constant these days.

      More BDSM in Republican circles.

      Interesting.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    21. Re:They explain why by feepness · · Score: 4, Funny

      Unfortunately not. In the land of the blind, the one eyed man is locked away in an insane asylum because he talks about things no one else can even conceive of.

      They have to catch him first.

    22. Re:They explain why by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that any question on any survey could conceivably contradict someone's religious beliefs. If a survey designed to measure the scientific literacy of the general public find that large numbers of people choose religious beliefs over factual knowledge, that is a valuable datum indicating that scientific illiteracy is alarmingly high.

      It's like asking in a classics survey whether "Prometheus shaped man out of mud to be brought to life by Athena". No, I would have to answer I don't believe that. Does that mean I am not literate in Greek mythology?

      False analogy. Being literate in mythology does not require that one consider the myths under study to be evidence about the way the world works -- in fact, the very word "mythology" rather implies the opposite.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    23. Re:They explain why by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Informative

      Airport bathrooms around the country disagree.

    24. Re:They explain why by h4rr4r · · Score: 1, Troll

      If you do not agree that statement is the most likely probability they might as well believe Prometheus shaped man out of mud. One set of superstitions is no better than the rest.

      If you choose Religion over science you are not well educated or prefer to be ignorant.

    25. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes ... like "There are many biologists and philosophers of science who are highly scientifically literate who question certain aspects of the theory of evolution ... adding that such questioning has led to improved understanding of evolutionary theory. "

      I agree that people should always stay critical towards established theories and open-minded towards new ideas. Yet hearing it from pro-creationism people as an argument seems quite idiotic to me, since they are surely not open-minded, but reject scientific results and the scientific method, if it's about something that's against their believes. I doubt that those people have contributed or will contribute anything usefull to a better understanding of an 'improved understanding of evolutionary theory' as meantioned in that quote and probably not with scientific topics in general.

      If you don't feel well with scientific results, because they are in contrast to your beliefs, it's imho a good idea to distance yourself emotionally from that stuff.

      I do it all the time. On the one hand I'm kind of emo, believe in free will, certain values, in the power/magic of love and talk like a child about it and ignore the 'facts' sometimes, when it seems appropriate to me, on the other hand I'm also able to dive into the world of formulas, numbers and plain logic, when it's needed, without feeling bad about it. Then like 5 minutes later I can switch back into emotional mode and enjoy that side of life again. I don't need to fight against science ... I can just avoid the conflict and take a look on the world depending on what's suits me best / is required.

      A XKCD comic destribes it quite well: http://xkcd.com/167/ .... That's how I talk sometimes. lol.

    26. Re:They explain why by thehostiles · · Score: 1

      technically, it wasn't even an explosion.
      just a rapid expansion of singularity soup.

      I usually let it slide

    27. Re:They explain why by RTFA · · Score: 0, Redundant

      I'm not getting suckered into RTFA that easily!

      *Phew* I hope so!


      (Hint: my user name)

      --
      This comment was written using 100% reused electrons.
    28. Re:They explain why by jc42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sometimes I just don't understand how the hell we've made it to superpower status...

      Well, we might note that "superpower status" is in great measure made up of things like nuclear weapons, which the general population had no part in producing. There's also an economic component to that status, but again, those were built under the guidance of a rather tiny portion of the population (and regulated so that they wouldn't shoot themselves and the rest of us in our collective feet by a small population of anti-trust regulators ;-). The general population had little input to all this power.

      The American anti-science, anti-intellectual attitude is a property of the masses; our super-power status is a property of the actions of a small minority of thinkers and doers. There's no difficulty understanding how we could have both.

      Of course, most of the American industrial power seems to have been outsourced over the past decades, so we might be seeing the end of it all. And our government is more and more in the hands of know-nothings who are proud of their willful ignorance. So that superpower status may be reaching the status of "polite fiction". America's primary remaining power might be its military, which is more and more dependent on outsourced technology, and that's not a very stable situation.

      Stick around and find out how it all develops. Maybe you'll live to see who inherits the top-dawg position among nations.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    29. Re:They explain why by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but buried in the report is the winning ticket of the next large lotto. Go ahead and get it.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    30. Re:They explain why by FooAtWFU · · Score: 0, Troll

      See, part of the problem asking a question like "Was there a Big Bang?" is that people assume that if the answer is "yes" the next step is someone going "AND THEREFORE ALL RELIGION IS A SHAM AND A DECEITFUL LIE, YOU IGNORANT UNWASHED UNEDUCATED BACKWARDS SUBHUMAN! Burn all churches! Shred the Bibles and sterilize the Christians! Mwuahahahahaha!" because in day-to-day "debates" (and by that I mean "arguments") - because in day to day debates (and by 'debates' I mean 'shouting matches'), some lesser form of that rhetoric usually does come next (and some small exposure to the rest of that rhetoric fuels the imagination).

      So framing such a question doesn't appear a matter of science vs religion, it's a matter of militant-atheists-wielding-science vs religion. And I for one am glad that the NSF isn't trying to assert a cultural standard of science to the exclusion of religion. We have a First Amendment, you may have noticed, which would prohibit it as well.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    31. Re:They explain why by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      Are you just proving you didn't read it either?

      Well, given the information you just presented... yes... **/me runs and hides

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    32. Re:They explain why by pcolaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't understand why some people believe that it must be one or the other. I think I'm one of a large group of moderate conservatives who believe that religion and creationism can coexist. While I personally believe that none of this just randomly happened, I also do believe this is a good portion of the bible that is meant to be taken metaphorically, not to mention that a good deal of the meat of the bible has morphed over centuries of retranslations. Just as it is wrong for someone who is Pro-Creationism to call someone who is Pro-Evolution a moron who believes in fantasies, it is also wrong for the opposite to happen. Yet somehow our society has gotten to the point where if you do not agree with someone else, you are a radical quack who is doing the equivalent of smoking crack and jerking off to the *insert religious book or random science book here* and pictures of *insert random radical on the left or right here* having sex with a donkey. I mean seriously, it doesn't really matter what you believe anymore. There is a group of people ready to eat you alive metaphorically speaking no matter what you believe. I think most of us are sitting here in the moderate middle just shaking our heads and hoping all of the radical groups on both sides just shut the fuck up and go away.

    33. Re:They explain why by IICV · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They were badly formed questions for a literacy test. Instead of asking if they agree with the statement "The universe began with a big explosion", they should have asked something to determine IF people had a firm grasp of what the big bang theory WAS. Sure, personally I think that is by far the most likely theory (and that evolution is clearly fact at this point), but literacy is about comprehension, not belief.

      I think that by definition, if people think that their religion trumps science in places as well-explored as the big bang and evolution, then those people are scientifically illiterate. As is their religion.

      The only reason why the NSB would want to hide this is because they don't want to face the fact that the faiths in the United States are anti-reality. I mean hell, it makes no sense at all - the same segment of the report has been in there for the last few years.

    34. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      America made superpower status by developing the atomic bomb, and putting man on the moon.

      However, if you read the fine print you'll see that a great deal of the credit for this goes to the likes of Albert Einstein and Edward Teller (Germans who emigrated to the USA) and Wernher Von Braun (another German who worked for the USA).

      So superpower status could be laid at the feet of immigrants who came to the USA with a foreign educational background and did well.

      These are people who were not handicapped by an American education. The Sputnik era showed (briefly) what value should be placed on a nations intellectual arsenal, but this has since disappeared from the public view.

      And, as the USA leads the western world, other nations follow in their footsteps :-(

    35. Re:They explain why by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Or, if you're looking at it from the other side, the guy peeking between the blinds is a pervert.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    36. Re:They explain why by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They don't wish outsiders to think Americans are ignorant when in fact they are wilfully stupid.

    37. Re:They explain why by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Airport bathrooms around the country disagree.

      No, just in Minneapolis.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    38. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone should spam every email at the NSF urging an employee to post the results to WikiLeaks. Someone with the info would do it. News agencies would have a field day.

    39. Re:They explain why by tehdaemon · · Score: 1, Insightful
      You missed something when you dismissed that analogy. Both of the survey questions were also about historical events, and not directly about how the world works today. Scientific literacy is a measure of knowing about, and understanding scientific theory. Belief has no part of any sane definition of scientific literacy. If this were not the case then science would be just another hokey religion.

      (warning, this next sentence is a bit harsh) And if you keep insisting otherwise, guess what hokey religion you belong too?

      T

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    40. Re:They explain why by starfishsystems · · Score: 1

      They were badly formed questions for a literacy test.

      Not everyone agrees with your analysis. In fact the very person who should agree does not. John Bruer, who is credited for having removed the text in question, was asked whether scientifically literate academics would have answered "false" to the statement about humans having evolved from earlier species, Bruer said: "On that particular point, no."

      --
      Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    41. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I REALLY wish I hadn't used up my last mod point before getting to this post. Excellent post!

    42. Re:They explain why by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      Huh? How is that comment redundant? We now know that RTFA doesn't like to be entered illegally! Sometimes, I think there should be a TMI mod...

    43. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If a survey designed to measure the scientific literacy of the general public find that large numbers of people choose religious beliefs over factual knowledge, that is a valuable datum indicating that scientific illiteracy is alarmingly high."

      You are equating scientific literacy with belief in its validity, that is simply inaccurate. One who is thoroughly versed on evolutionary theory is scientifically literate, regardless of their belief in the validity of the theory.

      GP is right, questions about the theory and about details of the theory are valid. Questions that assume prevailing conclusions among the scientific community are fact are not valid.

    44. Re:They explain why by telomerewhythere · · Score: 1
      Agreeing with what you said, when a person knows reality and how it is twisted by many, it becomes easy to see when someone is not telling the whole story. The person who removed the two questions and answers from this survey sounds like he has an agenda other than 'Truth.'

      as a side note, I also agree with your statement:

      I mean hell, it makes no sense at all

      Really, a fiery place to burn non-believers forever? Who came up with that one?

    45. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, we used to be a nation of hard-working, self-sufficient, creative people, with leaders who could understand such basic concepts as taxes minus spending is always a huge negative number as being a catastrophe. Now we're just a bunch of pussies who whine about unfairness when we see someone who has something that we want but are unwilling to work for. In other words, starting with the post WWII generation, we became a bunch of lazy, whiny, thin-skinned, entitled bitches who feel a sense of self-righteousness when our leaders rhetorically masturbate us with stories of how great we are. Obama is especially adept at the art of the rhetorical blow job, I've noticed.

    46. Re:They explain why by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      religous zealots are the aggressors, not atheists. atheists only object when your religous dogma is being taught as fact or science. the rest of the time we are happy for you to live out your delusions.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    47. Re:They explain why by mooingyak · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think I'm one of a large group of moderate conservatives who believe that religion and creationism can coexist.

      And then there's everyone from the babelfish school of thought that insist creationism and religion cannot coexist.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    48. Re:They explain why by psnyder · · Score: 2, Interesting

      H. G. Wells wrote about this:
      The Country of the Blind

    49. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The problem is that any question on any survey could conceivably contradict someone's religious beliefs."

      Yes. And since you acknowledge this fully and openly, you should also know that it is the goal, indeed the job, of the survey to reduce bias, both of the surveyer and to get an accurate reading of what they want to measure. It is the goal of a *correct* survey to differentiate between an accurate answer and a misinterpreted one. It's the goal the survey not to introduce bias in the very question.

      Basically, you just admitted the survey is biased, and poo poo'd that as excusable, even okay, to ignore known biases. That in and of itself biases the survey results.

      So, right back at you--did the surveyers ignore what is clearly known in order to slant the survey to garner more religious based responses? Given your attitude, I would say yes. Thankfully, the NSF folks are more upstanding and ethical than you. I don't know what your bias is--political, ethical, anti-religion, want more scientific funding--but it clearly shows.

      And it extends beyond you--Are you serious mods? This is news for nerds, full of people that are supposed to know about the scientific method and bias, and you +5 a post that puts such a general, pathetic excuse forward as *insightful*?

      For all the bashing the Bush administration took for being dismissive of scientific institutions and reports, it seems they aren't the only ones upset at not getting the slant they want.

      "False analogy."

      Damn man, what's wrong with you. What the phrack? You believe, in the very scenario he put forward, he would have answered yes? Hell, in modern times today, he'd probably still say no, and you cannot argue that most people would say no because of the nature of the question itself. You calling him a liar to suit his own case?...What evidence do you have, other than you disagree with him, that he would have answered differently?

      No, it's not a false analogy. He gave his answer as no. He clearly doesn't believe in the mythology and yet despite clearly knowing both the definition of mythology, understanding the question, and knowing the correct answer, he gave what his answer would hypoethetically be, that being contrary to what he knew was the correct and right answer. I see that possibility. You don't?

      And back to the original point, you don' t see the point of confusion whatsoever, or why the NSF might have dropped the results, or why good survey questions are needed? What next, pale white shaved head Nazi tats on cheek and neck, white hooded surveyers asking a black man does he believe affirmative action is still necessary?

      I've had this belief ever since the mod system went in place on /. that a strong secondary objective (to the primary of reducing spam posts) was to slant the articles to a more outrageous and extremist views. Your post is quite an example of support, however singular and selective. Damn.

    50. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > America made superpower status by developing the atomic bomb, and putting man on the moon.

      Also by ramping up energy production, manufacturing and agriculture after most of our competition was reduced to rubble in Europe and Asia.

    51. Re:They explain why by timmarhy · · Score: 1
      it will be china, india or russia, without a doubt.

      australia has the resources but not the population and is too wrapped up in it's provincial image to be a contender. europe is totally fingered so they are out. africa is screwed as well. south america has no hope either.

      russia has a massive resource base and large population as well as technical skills, they could rise again if their stars align. china has the same things going to for it, but with less strings attached. they also have a larger manufacturing base then russia and a grip on america with debt.

      india is a bit of a dark horse, they have a massive population and a very go get it attitude to match the chinese. they could well be the next ones to rise after china.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    52. Re:They explain why by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not a matter of belief. Scientific literacy requires an understanding of the evidence, and the evidence is overwhelming that all living things currently on Earth, including humans, evolved from earlier forms. Any person who is not aware of the evidence is scientifically illiterate, and any person who, when confronted with the evidence, refuses to accept it, is irrational. "Belief" doesn't enter into it ... unless you're talking about the relgious beliefs which seem to have a remarkable ability to make people act irrationally on this particular matter.

      I know what you're getting at with your last sentence. If you want to push the "science is a religion" meme, go ahead, but if you're going to do that, you really should get rid of the fruits of rational scientific thinking ... such as your computer, and just pray really hard that your posts will appear on Slashdot. Be sure to let us know how that works out for you.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    53. Re:They explain why by tsa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, it seems like the USA is slowly going back to the Middle Ages. Ignoring strong scientific evidence, torturing innocent people, a government that ignores the needs of the normal people... Luckily Obama has put a stop to most of this already. Let's hope he can turn the process around and make America sane again.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    54. Re:They explain why by richlv · · Score: 1

      if you put religious beliefs over scientific facts, what good is your knowledge on those facts ?
      i'd say it's even less useful than ignorance, because in the latter case you can be educated.

      --
      Rich
    55. Re:They explain why by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Gotta be China, the only country with the means and the will, although in a couple of decades they'll have a demographic timebomb.

      Russia? No chance, even with all those resources and Europe at their mercy it's still a backward hellhole, the place seems to get worse with every revolution.

    56. Re:They explain why by f3r · · Score: 1

      He can only save US against the will of its own people.

    57. Re:They explain why by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 1

      I too think the two questions are poorly constructed and can not be used as an indicator of scientific literacy in a first world country. I'm sure most of the people who answered "no" were aware of the theories and thus can not be considered scientifically illiterate in the true sense. There is a big difference between not knowing about a major scientific theory and rejecting it. I myself do not hold any religious beliefs to interfere with my rational thought and would answer "yes" to both questions but I would protest if someone who considered the theories and rejected them (even if I still believe they are wrong) is called illiterate. The questions simply fail to differentiate between the two groups of people.

      --
      US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
    58. Re:They explain why by AGMW · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... Just as it is wrong for someone who is Pro-Creationism to call someone who is Pro-Evolution a moron who believes in fantasies, it is also wrong for the opposite to happen. ...

      Whoa there boy ... you seem to be attributing equal weight to both concepts. There is an unbelievably large amount of evidence to support evolution and in all the time that people have been finding fossil evidence not one piece has been found to support creationism, and if it had you can bet your bottom dollar it would have been splashed around the globe and lauded by the religious fraternity as proof of (their flavour of) god.

      Comparing creationists to evolutionists without at least some nod to the different weightings attributed to their likelihood is akin to saying there's nothing to choose between the 'globe earth' and 'flat earth' camps, and people rightly pour scorn on flat-earthers!

      --
      Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
      handmadehands.co.uk
    59. Re:They explain why by gilleain · · Score: 1

      It's not a matter of belief. Scientific literacy requires an understanding of the evidence, and the evidence is overwhelming that all living things currently on Earth, including humans, evolved from earlier forms.

      You find the evidence overwhelming, I find the evidence overwhelming, but there are some who don't. Have you ever seen a creationist website? It is full, absolutely chock full of scientific detail (and "scientific" detail :). Cherry-picked, and misinterpreted, to be sure, and the conclusions reached are ridiculous, but creationists are quite literate in a weird way. Just wrong.

      Any person who is not aware of the evidence is scientifically illiterate, and any person who, when confronted with the evidence, refuses to accept it, is irrational. "Belief" doesn't enter into it ... unless you're talking about the relgious beliefs which seem to have a remarkable ability to make people act irrationally on this particular matter.

      Which we are talking about - religious belief, which can let people read the facts and come to the strangest of conclusions.

    60. Re:They explain why by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      They can believe what they want in private but starting any campaigns to get schools to teach creationism in science lessons is over the line. Religious stuff should remain restricted to the religion lessons, science is for science and any preaching of religion there would be a violation of the establishment clause.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    61. Re:They explain why by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Even more, you can ask Christians from other nations and they won't object to basic things like the big bang theory or the theory of evolution because the whole creation story in the bible is just a metaphor. Even if you believe that God himself dictated that, would he really be telling a bunch of slightly-past-cave-dwellers about subatomic particles and DNA?

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    62. Re:They explain why by Dr.+Hellno · · Score: 1

      if it's so useless, just include it and the people reading the results will ignore it.

      Ignore it? The atheists will publicly lament the ignorance of Christians. The Christians will cry persecution and renew the fight for a faith-based "science" curriculum. Everyone will shout at everyone else and we'll all be just as dumb by dinner as we were at dawn.
      I'm all for the importance of knowledge. Facts! let's learn 'em. But the value added by opinion polls like this one is dubious at best. We already know the shape of the data (I would have guessed that evolution would score a little lower, but there ain't no real surprises here). Furthermore, it doesn't fucking matter who believes what! Information about science is out there, it's in the schools, it's on the news. Nobody is convincing anybody at this point, so why should we care how many people agree with the science? Let's learn more about the universe, and spend less time yelling the findings at each other. Don't we fight enough already?

    63. Re:They explain why by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1

      Meh. Republicans were great once. It was actually the party of elite (and elitist) leaders - powerful, intelligent and fiscally conservative. Read up on Nixon's first term. I wouldn't be surprised if he was cast to the lions by his own party (Noam Chomsky[!] called him the last liberal president).

      I just became a citizen and under different circumstances, I might have become a Rep. But today, for whatever reason, it has allied itself with religious nutjobs and (even worse) populist hacks. A Republican VP-candidate condemning the "elitists"? Every Repub. prexy before Reagan must be spinning in his grave at dental drill speeds.

      Ironically, in many ways (not all), the dems and the reps have flipped poles (sorta like the periodic geomagnetic flips). All I know is, if Ayn Rand was alive, she would NOT be voting Republican (but then again, she might have already created a third party by now :p)

    64. Re:They explain why by Marble1972 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unfortunately not all atheists are as peaceable as you might hope. Check out the Great Purge orchestrated by Stalin - check his wikipedia entry under religion. Feel free to dig further and then feel free to realise than humankind is full of agressors - regardless of religious beliefs.

    65. Re:They explain why by martyros · · Score: 1

      If a survey designed to measure the scientific literacy of the general public find that large numbers of people choose religious beliefs over factual knowledge, that is a valuable datum indicating that scientific illiteracy is alarmingly high.

      Beliefs about both science and religion should be much more nuanced than it sounds like the questions really were. For example, "The universe began with a big explosion". A religious person may believe that the universe began when God "created the heavens and the earth"; but that doesn't preclude a big explosion being involved. Furthermore, a proper scientist, when asked about the Big Bang, may say things like, "That theory best explains the current data about our universe", or "it's plausible, but I have some reservations about it"; the strongest thing any self respecting scientist can possibly say is, "All of the data collected over the last several years appears to support that hypothesis, so I will believe it to be true until evidence shows otherwise."

      So if you believe that God made the universe, and that current scientific understanding points to the evidence of the Big Bang (but you understand that science may change its mind at any moment), saying "I agree" to "The universe began with a big explosion" seems a bit simplistic.

      --

      TCP: Why the Internet is full of SYN.

    66. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      6/10
      well ... ok, 7/10 for the faux Godwin. Didn't know it could be done :p

    67. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, that's what we're told. But I'm not going to read it, and I'm going to keep on believing whatever I want regardless of what this "article" supposedly says.

    68. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he's just saying that we should be nice to the ... ah, misguided theophiles, despite their follies. He's right you know. They're ... special. Oughta be protected and not mocked all the time.

    69. Re:They explain why by royallthefourth · · Score: 1

      Stalin's purges had far less to do with ideology than his many personality flaws. It is to be expected that anyone who has lived through a violent revolution would be a bit paranoid; but, even among revolutionaries, he was known for his short temper and haste to accuse anyone of treason. Lenin wholeheartedly rejected cults of personality and was horrified to see statues erected in his honor; Stalin seemed to live for it. When Brezhnev, a product of Stalin's old guard, took power, he brought the personality cult right back with the focus on himself.

      I don't necessarily agree with Lenin or Khrushchev, but it's clear to see that the Soviet Union did have two sincere leaders in them, both of whom did not want cults to form around themselves. Stalin and Brezhnev encouraged it, and that is quite the mark of a bad leader.

    70. Re:They explain why by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>The Neo-Cons are using their power to constantly force religion

      (1) I'm not a neo-con. I'm libertarian.

      (2) I would never force anything upon you. As Jefferson said, "Whether my neighbor worships one god, many gods, or no god matters not to me. His beliefs do not harm my person, my property, nor my rights, so I will allow him the freedom to worship as he pleases," in defense of the amendment which allows freedom of religion.

      (3) On the other hand, those of us who believe in God have to deal with vandalism of our houses of worship, or complaints if we attach a cross to our front door. - Or just general disrespect, like when those atheists disrupted a Christian Funeral that was intented to honor their dead soldier/son. Wait, wait, I'm sorry. I guess that kind of behavior is acceptable if you have a (D) under your name???

      Yeah I know. You'll say it's not acceptable, and yet I don't see you doing anything to stop it either. Your silence is tacit permission for the anti-religious hate being spewed against Christians, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, et cetera.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    71. Re:They explain why by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>Sometimes I just don't understand how the hell we've made it to superpower status...

      Because power doesn't come from education? If you look over the list of the most successful Americans (Gates, Jobs, Ford, Edison, Carnegie, et cetera), they had little or no education. They succeeded without it because they lived in a free, classfree society that had no obstacles to stop them from taking risks & building new companies. If they had lived somewhere else, they might have been labeled "peasant" and been stuck their forever.

      Of course one could also argue that American no longer is a superpower, and that we are now on the downward slope. The national debt is $130,000 per U.S. household, and projected to be $200,000 by the end of the decade, with one-half the population either retired or soon to be retired. Put more simply: We are old and poor.

      Remember: The Roman superpower did not fall overnight - most of its vitality happened from 300 BC to 100 AD, and then it stagnated and slowly rotted within, until suddenly it just stopped existing. The American superpower had great vitality from 1850 to 1950, but now it's slowly rotting as its wealth has been squandered. If we were like Rome in 450 AD, and the barbarians were invading, we would not have the strength to repel them. We are too deep in debt.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    72. Re:They explain why by bondiblueos9 · · Score: 1

      Didn't Obama just "ignore the needs of normal people" and push through some legislation against the popular will? Or maybe that's why you said "most of this already."

      --
      Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined that Sigs are Dangerous to Your Health
    73. Re:They explain why by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Luckily Obama has put a stop to most of this already. Let's hope he can turn the process around and make America sane again.

      Seeing that the Obama White House objects to this retraction is thrilling, compared to the Bush years when every day seemed to bring yet another disaster for the environment, science, and world peace. I am not saying Obama has fully lived up to his campaign promises - he hasn't - but when I think how America was plummeting under Bush, all I can say is, elections matter.

    74. Re:They explain why by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

      I think this has got cause-and-effect jumbled.

      Superpower status doesn't benefit ordinary people. Ordinary people wealth which could be used for their own benefit, but much of that wealth is concentrated in weaponry, which does not benefit them, and threatens or injures others, for the benefit only of the wealthy and powerful minority. In fact, with increased knowledge, most people would be moved to resent this state of affairs, would be moved to be more sympathetic to the situation of people elsewhere in the world who are not much different from them, and would be appalled at the violence done to people like them. It's fairly obvious that wartime propaganda demonizes a chosen enemy in part by playing on people's natural sympathies with the chosen ally. (For instance, there was the way the violent sexism of Afghan society was played up in the US -- even as Afghani women's groups argued that US intervention would make things worse for Afghani women.)

      Thus, superpower status depends upon, insofar as it is possible, encouraging ignorance on the part of most people.

      There was a bit on The Daily Show, in which Jon Stewart showed a clip of a Fox commentator, who talked about having looked up a common word in a dictionary as if this were something extraordinary. As Stewart went on to point out, the Fox commentator had graduated with honors from Stanford, and was a Rhodes scholar with an advanced degree. The implication was that commentator and other Fox commentators are not as stupid as they appear -- that they are deliberately, consciously cultivating ignorance.

    75. Re:They explain why by Cederic · · Score: 0

      Just as it is wrong for someone who is Pro-Creationism to call someone who is Pro-Evolution a moron who believes in fantasies, it is also wrong for the opposite to happen.

      Why is it wrong to speak the truth? Creationists are morons that believe in fantasies.

      I don't consider myself radical. I don't froth at the mouth and demand that people stop believing fairy tales. I am comfortable with people choosing to follow a set of religious dogma.

      I also see a complete and total lack of evidence for creationism, and thus hold the opinion that anybody that believes in it must be a moron.

      Or are you suggesting that it's wrong to point out the morons? Unfair on the mentally deficient, perhaps?

    76. Re:They explain why by Cederic · · Score: 1

      China and India are the two obvious candidates. Russia aren't really in it, any attempt to really leverage the massive resource base and population would require a level of authoritarianism inconsistent with globalism. (That may yet continue to hold back the Chinese).

      The real dark horses are the Brazilians. If they can sort out their internal crime and poverty issues, they really could go places.

    77. Re:They explain why by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      There has always been a thread of religious nutjobery in the Republican Party, look at Abe Lincoln.

    78. Re:They explain why by pcolaman · · Score: 1

      Because of course you know everything that was and is, right? Good we have you around to identify all of the "morons" for us. Otherwise I don't know how we'd make do.

    79. Re:They explain why by unr3a1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are aggressors on BOTH sides, and that is what he is saying. Both sides have the people who are moderate and in the middle and both have the biased extremists that throw insults and around.

      Someone who is pro-Evolution who says "if you don't agree with Evolution then you don't agree with any science and are delusional" is just as bad as someone who is pro-Creation who says that people who don't believe in Creation are "evil" and "going to hell".

      This is what he is talking about. There are people who can have intelligent and thought provoking discussions on the matter from both sides and then both sides have their extremists.

      He is 100% correct.

    80. Re:They explain why by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1

      There has always been a thread of religious nutjobery in the Republican Party, look at Abe Lincoln.

      Interesting. Never heard about that aspect of Lincoln before - gonna have to read more. But yeah, a 'thread' is one thing. Today, it's the entire frakking spool. Besides, while I'm not a big fan of religion, I'm not bigoted enough to think that it automatically equates to stupidity. That is the redeeming factor missing from the GOP - the intelligence to keep it from being a liability.

    81. Re:They explain why by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      As a Christian, I see evidence of God working today, just as the Bible says He will work. I see people who I know well who have had illnesses who are prayed for and are healed of what ails them without any medical intervention (but after medical tests confirming their condition). I see lives freed from addiction after prayer. I see people's hearts and lifestyles dramatically changed when they accept Christ as savior.

      Not a single one of these is a proof of creation. But each of these is evidence that God exists and is still going about business just as the Bible declares He will. Perhaps we are at fault for not splashing what He does for us around the world as you think we should.

      Anyway, when I am exposed to scientific ideas that seem at odds to what some in my religion teach, I study the Biblical source material more thoroughly. None of the scientific ideas being debated at length in this article are at odds with my understanding of what the complete Bible actually declares. Always keep in mind that the Bible is about humanity and its relationship to God. Perhaps more verses should have been dedicated to the beginning of the Earth and its history back when Lucifer was in charge of it to forestall this whole science versus religion debate that rages from time to time in the world today, but it wasn't central to the purpose of describing the means of reconciling man and God so it wasn't included.

    82. Re:They explain why by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1

      Replace "Creationists" in the original parent's post with "people who believe in invisible friends" and ask if you would still mock him.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    83. Re:They explain why by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Its not the entire spool of modern Republicans or Conservatism. I'm an Atheist Republican, my fiancee is too, 3/4th of my family are secular conservative, the other 1/4 are secular liberal.

      Many conservative authors and talking heads are secular, they just don't get the TV time like Beck does.

      Carter was very religious and whacky, remember he claimed to have seen UFOs.

    84. Re:They explain why by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Ignore it? The atheists will publicly lament the ignorance of Christians. The Christians will cry persecution and renew the fight for a faith-based "science" curriculum. Everyone will shout at everyone else and we'll all be just as dumb by dinner as we were at dawn.

      The the numbers indicating we are an anti-science country would be true. So you are trying to remove true numbers which indicate what everyone thinks they mean about the level of science in the US (the goal of the survey) because the results are inconvenient. That itself is anti-science, so feel good in that you are in the majority in the US. Science is a bad thing because it looks for the truth, even when that doesn't agree with what we believe.

      I'm all for the importance of knowledge. Facts! let's learn 'em. But the value added by opinion polls like this one is dubious at best. We already know the shape of the data (I would have guessed that evolution would score a little lower, but there ain't no real surprises here).

      It's necessary to know if we make progress. It reveals what people think of science, and tracking that over the years is a useful metric.

      Let's learn more about the universe, and spend less time yelling the findings at each other. Don't we fight enough already?

      What's the point of learning about the universe if no one believes you? And no, I won't lie (whether explicitly or lies of omission) in order to make nutters feel better so they don't get grumpy. Since you'll abandon the truth to placate nutters, I have to wonder what else you'll do to make them happy, and why you'll go through so much work to make such nutters feel better.

    85. Re:They explain why by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      So you claim religious superstitions and myths are as valid as science?

    86. Re:They explain why by spun · · Score: 1

      I like Carter. He's a good man. Plus, anyone who can fend off a rabid swamp rabbit using only a paddle is one tough hombre.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    87. Re:They explain why by spun · · Score: 1

      Touche.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    88. Re:They explain why by Dr.+Hellno · · Score: 1

      I'm really somewhat torn on this one. Usually I'd agree that we should collect and disseminate as much data about as many subjects as we possibly can. And that would be my position here- if I could only conceive of a single use for these numbers. You make the claim that tracking opinions about science over the years is useful, but I've thought about it and I don't see how it is. What action will anyone take, when they discover this information? No program or plan will change anyone's mind. People who choose religion over science won't be convinced otherwise, no matter what education programs we institute, because there's no coherent argument to be made refuting faith. The science "literacy" problem, at least at the level addressed by the survey questions, is absolutely intractable at this point.
      For the record, I'm not talking about lying or covering anything up. I'm just saying, if this data isn't released into the media then good riddance. There's nothing new in there, nothing worth talking about, and nothing that will spur anyone to productive action. And it's one less thing to argue about, one less endless fight to be engaged in right this second.
      Reason and logic have failed. Discussion has failed. Compromise has failed and compassion has largely gone by the wayside. I just don't want to argue with (or about) the other guys anymore! It's enough already!

    89. Re:They explain why by pcolaman · · Score: 1

      What he failed to glean from my post to begin with is the fact that there very well may be some truth to both arguments. Who's to say there is a god or not. Most of the world in some fashion says yes. That's not to say that everything in the bible/koran/insert other religious books here is true or right, but that also does not completely invalidate the possibility of a higher order. One thing I do not believe in is that all this just came to be because of random events. I do believe that there is a God that helped all of this come about. But that's not to say that the idea of Creationism is really correct either. But most people who are radical, one way or another, would have you believe that it's gotta be one way or another, and that there's no way that their way of thinking is flawed at all. I (along with a good portion of the population of this world) think more along the lines of somewhere in-between. The parent is a moron because he paints things with a very broad brush and hides behind a facade of "Let everyone believe what they want" *wink wink even though they're all fucking morons if they don't believe as I do*. I'm done with this discussion, mostly because people who rail on people who believe in God are just as blind and hateful as religious radicals who say that everyone who disagrees with them are going to hell.

    90. Re:They explain why by mog007 · · Score: 1

      What was nutty about Lincoln? Wasn't he a Deist?

    91. Re:They explain why by VJ42 · · Score: 1

      You make it sound like superpower status was recently achieved.

      1945 is very recent - I come from a country that was last successfully invaded in 1066, I regularly drink in a pub whose cellar goes back to the12Century (the rest of the building is of Tudor origin a little over 200 years later). My idea of a long time is two thousand years, a couple of hundred is nothing. What's your idea of a long time?

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    92. Re:They explain why by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure he won that last election which generally means most people support him. And ost people support or are neutral about his policies. Being loud doesn't make you more numerous.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    93. Re:They explain why by canadian_right · · Score: 1

      ... who believe that religion and creationism can coexist.

      I'm pretty sure the problem is certain religions and evolution, not religion and creationism.

      Anyone who denies that evolution is a fact has to willfully ignore mountains of diverse evidence. The Theory of Evolution is our current best explanation of the fact of evolution, just like the Theory of Gravity is or best explanation of the fact that masses attract each other.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    94. Re:They explain why by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      I liked Carter too, back when he was doing peace deals with Egypt and Israel, I met him when he came to the Rez with Habitat for Humanity, but don't what he has been doing for the last decade with Israel and the PA.

    95. Re:They explain why by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      As far as Presidents and religion go, his stance and comments were as close to a holy war as they could be. Oh and all the things Bush did that he is hated for, Lincoln did much worse. From what I've read of him, he was more of a Old School Calvinist.

      During the Civil War, Lincoln appropriated powers no previous President had wielded: he used his war powers to proclaim a blockade, suspended the writ of habeas corpus, spent money before Congress appropriated it, and imprisoned between 15,000 and 18,000 suspected Confederate sympathizers without trial. Newspaper editors that went against the war were arrested and threatened with exile.

    96. Re:They explain why by unr3a1 · · Score: 1

      First off, I never discussed the validity of the arguments.

      What I am talking about is the manner in which people with different viewpoints discuss the issue.

      Whether you like it or not, how you say things greatly effects how people think of you. If you want them to take you seriously and as an intelligent person, you have to maintain a certain level of respect and reservation about your opinion. This applies to people on BOTH sides of the issue.

      You see it too many times where person A will come up with a very well thought out and executed argument about a certain subject and because person B doesn't agree with person A, instead of coming up with a well thought out and executed counter argument, person B throws an insult at person A or twists what person A said to mean something else which simultaneously discredits person A and suddenly supports person B's argument.

      That is not how you productively try to "educate" a person. If you are concerned about the "lack of education" or "lack of faith" of an individual, you're not going to positively reinforce what you are saying by insulting them personally, or insulting their religion, or insulting scientists or science in general. All reason will leave that person because they will feel personally attacked and will respond the same way. All this does is cause a circle of insults, troll wars, and nothing is productive about it. It breeds MORE ignorance on both sides of the argument.

      It does apply to both sides, and I can say that because whether you want to admit it or not, it IS ignorance to generalize and assume that just because someone doesn't believe in Evolution, or agree with it, or has questions about it that by default they have no respect for science, don't believe in it or that they are delusional and don't believe in gravity. The same way that it is ignorance to generalize and assume that just because someone doesn't believe in Creation that they are evil, don't believe in God and are going to hell.

      And it's ok if you can't answer a question. Use questions that you can't answer to dig deeper to educate yourself more on the topic to bring back in a future discussion to STRENGTHEN your arguments.

      Finally, REFERENCES. Your arguments are not going to hold any water if you cannot show where those arguments come from.

      The sooner that BOTH sides start doing this, the sooner we can all start actually learning from each other.

      That's it. /rant

    97. Re:They explain why by mog007 · · Score: 1

      I know he did fucked up things during his presidency, it was one of the things that motivated Booth to shoot him, but he was doing those things because he was in power, not because they were religiously motivated.

    98. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think I'm one of a large group of moderate conservatives who believe that religion and creationism can coexist. .

      Wow, sparky, religion AND creationism can coexist? That's like telling folks your bar has "both kinds of music - Country AND Western!"

    99. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Finally, REFERENCES. Your arguments are not going to hold any water if you cannot show where those arguments come from. The sooner that BOTH sides start doing this, the sooner we can all start actually learning from each other.

      That's kind of the problem. One side gets their references from a work of fiction.

    100. Re:They explain why by Marble1972 · · Score: 1

      and was horrified to see statues erected in his honor

      Shame he wasn't as horrified with the deaths of tens of millions of his people while he was sincerely leading the country. That's some personality flaw.

      My point though wasn't that he was killing people under the name of atheism - just that he was an aggressive atheist which the parent poster seemed to think impossible because atheism = peaceable in his mind.

    101. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What he failed to glean from my post to begin with is the fact that there very well may be some truth to both arguments. Who's to say there is a god or not. Most of the world in some fashion says yes. That's not to say that everything in the bible/koran/insert other religious books here is true or right, but that also does not completely invalidate the possibility of a higher order.

      Most atheists won't say there is no god. They'll probably say there is no evidence of the kind of god that most major religions posit, so believing in such a god is about the same as believing in any other imaginary creature (e.g. IPU, FSM). They'll probably point out the logical impossibility of reconciling the world with a god exhibiting the three omnis that many believers attribute to him (omniscient, omnipotent, omnibenevolent). They most likely won't claim that there is absolutely no god though. Most accept that we can't know that for sure. There could be a god in a prime mover or deistic sense, but that doesn't mean that we should worship it, or try to attribute human-like traits to it.

      But that's not to say that the idea of Creationism is really correct either. But most people who are radical, one way or another, would have you believe that it's gotta be one way or another, and that there's no way that their way of thinking is flawed at all. I (along with a good portion of the population of this world) think more along the lines of somewhere in-between.

      Many religious people that accept evolution are accepting it as something of a middle ground. They tend to believe that evolution is just a mechanism created by God. Many of them still refuse to accept common descent though. The main problem with that is that all the evidence is on the side of that theory, while those that refuse to accept it have no evidence, let alone a theory of their own. They just have blind faith.

    102. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a Christian, I see evidence of God working today, just as the Bible says He will work. I see people who I know well who have had illnesses who are prayed for and are healed of what ails them without any medical intervention (but after medical tests confirming their condition). I see lives freed from addiction after prayer. I see people's hearts and lifestyles dramatically changed when they accept Christ as savior.

      Not a single one of these is a proof of creation.

      Not a single one of those things is proof of anything, or even evidence of anything except for the ability of people to see what they want to see. Why do you think we have a scientific method in the first place? We need ways to filter out all the anecdotal crap and stuff that people think they see and find out what's really happening. Of course religion doesn't subscribe to that, because they you couldn't just see whatever you want and call it Truth!

    103. Re:They explain why by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1

      Pardon me. I should have been more specific. Obviously, it is impossible for me to judge the entire rank and file membership of either party. It is the leadership (with a few exceptions) that should have been the target of my ire. Perhaps I'm wrong and the near-universal theocratic ass-kissing is merely a political stratagem for holding on to a sometimes embarrassing coalition partner.

      Your other point is well taken of course. Conventional religion is only one form of irrationality (as applied to politics - I have no problem with it as a private belief system as long as it stays out of the law making process). There are many more.

      However, the excuse about the more rational leaders not getting more air time is not very convincing in politics. Yeah, you could use it in religion to say that only the fundies are vocal enough but it just doesn't fly in politics. These leaders (senators, reps, govs, etc.) are elected - and that itself assumes a certain level of media savvy. But that's only a minor point. The more important thing is that you're talking about a political party - with its own overall leadership, long-term agenda (one hopes) and internal decision making mechanisms. It is difficult to believe that a relative outsider (like Glenn Beck or any other talking head) could simply hijack the overall character of the GOP merely by virtue of hosting a talk show. At some level, there is an endorsement of these extreme opinions, if only by silent assent, on the part of the overall leadership of the party. This is the major difference between this situation and say, the case with religious fundamentalism. Put simply, where are the moderate Republicans? Aside from John McCain (who literally embodies the inverse relationship between calm sensibility and influence within the GOP), where are the voices of reason and the people who DON'T dumb themselves down to "identify with the people". Our political leaders should be the elite, the best of us. I've seen (and lived in) places that think otherwise or that have been hijacked by the mediocre. Not pretty places lemme tell ya.

    104. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By being one of the countries that had next to no devastation to pay to clean up after World War II, and that could hence act as a loan shark to most of the rest of the world primarily.

    105. Re:They explain why by unr3a1 · · Score: 1

      This is what I mean. Calling it fiction is offensive. Comments like that is only going to cause people on that side into a knee jerk reaction to turn around and insult something on your side. Then people on your side turn around in the same way and insult back. It becomes an endless loop and nothing gets accomplished.

      Also, it is just your opinion that it is a work of fiction.

      They can't prove it to be true, but you can't prove that it is false. Just like the other side can't prove that Evolution is true, nor can it be proven to be false.

    106. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...at least in the head of anyone who knows the facts and has his brain in gear.

    107. Re:They explain why by Troed · · Score: 1

      I see people who I know well who have had illnesses who are prayed for and are healed of what ails them without any medical intervention

      ... and controlled tests (you know, science at work) confirms that it's not the prayers that make a difference - but the placebo effect where our bodies are absolutely wonderful little repair machines and quite capable of healing themselves from some illnesses - especially when we believe it will happen.

      Still no miracles, still no act of God. If there were, there would at one point in time in this "healing process" happen something (outside influence) that would transcend the laws of physics. If that was true, the person who points that out would get an immideate Nobel Prize and become the most famous person ever in history.

      ... back to the controlled tests. Laws of physics still apply, and it doesn't matter if the sick believe in God and prayers or if they believe in little green fairies - as long as they believe it's possible for them to get better.

    108. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      russia has a massive resource base and large population as well as technical skills, they could rise again if their stars align.

      Resources and skills, sure, but in fact Russia only has a population 10% greater than Japan.

      This certainly doesn't prevent them from rising and being extremely succesful, but it's hard to see how they could really challenge a rising China.

    109. Re:They explain why by Yfrwlf · · Score: 1

      It's true that there are some who are quite scientific-minded who still have irrational beliefs like religion. This is because religious beliefs are logical in and of themselves. If they didn't "make sense" to a degree, they would probably be too difficult for anyone to follow, or based entirely on emotional will. Science, curiosity, learning A causes B, it's all the same thing and is shared by all animals, but religion just happens to miss some major pieces tying their theories to reality. Science has theories too, and theories are good, the problem of course is strongly believing in them when you don't have good evidence to support them. Again, religion is logical and intelligent in and of itself, it's just that for it to all make sense, if you follow the logic back to the source justifications, you end up at "because God says so", the key point/roots/basis of the entire religious logical structure, and of course its flaw as well.

      --
      Promote true freedom - support standards and interoperability.
    110. Re:They explain why by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      It isn't the prayer that does it. That's why praying for random people who may or may not be Christian is a pointless test.

      Yes, the body is a remarkable machine and there is a placebo affect that can influence how the body works. I don't dispute that at all. But the placebo effect of the body doesn't work instantaneously either.

      One of the older ladies at our church wasn't feeling well. She had a chest X-Ray and the doctor said from the images that she had cancer and was going to schedule surgery. She was prayed for and felt better. She went back to the doctor the next day and they took another X-Ray and it was clear. You can maintain that there was something wrong with the X-Ray they took, but the only reason she went to the doctor in the first place was that she knew something was wrong with her. The reason she went back was she felt like God had healed her. The X-Ray confirmed what she felt.

      My wife was afflicted with tremor in her hands. It had gotten bad enough that people at work were concerned and she couldn't ride her bike anymore. The doctors said that she was likely either suffering from essential tremors or the early stages of Parkinson's IIRC. She was scheduled to see a specialist to rule out the latter, but there wasn't anything the doctor's could do in either case. She went up for prayer and came back able to hold her hands out without shaking.

      Another person at another time was wheelchair bound and walked out of the service under his own power. He didn't need a wheelchair again.

      For you, these are random anecdotal meaningless events, but they happened to people who I personally know and know the history of. Other Christians could tell of similar events that happened in their bodies. You can discount them because they are just words written by someone you don't know and whose way of life is foreign to you. Although contemporary, they are no different to you than the Biblical accounts of miracles and healing. I don't discount them because I know the people and the circumstances and in at least the one case paid for the medical bills.

      God isn't someone who performs on demand. He doesn't conform to the scientific method. You can't just say - God heal this person now and expect Him to do it any more than you can tell the Queen of England to give you $1,000,000,000 and expect her to do it just because you told her to. So you can't prove God exists by a scientific experiment. George Burns did a cute God on the movie, but God is Soverign. He doesn't come into a court room and show off with parlor tricks. He's done His work that proves He is. It is up to the individual to believe in faith in what their own eyes have seen (or read) or not. It is your personal decision with eternal consequences. I can't make it for you. As someone who enjoyed science all through school and college, I can say that throwing out observed data because they don't fit your idea of how the whole experiment should work is wrong.

      And by the way, God doesn't do things so people can get famous. I'm pretty sure He's had quite enough of the televangelists and their ilk perverting the gospel for their own gain. I firmly believe that is why we don't see more miracles and acts of healing today. He's interested in getting the glory - not giving someone a Nobel Prize.

    111. Re:They explain why by Troed · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry for your delusions, but any one of your anecdotes above would be enough to overturn science as we know it.

      The reason that hasn't been done is because your anecdotes aren't what you believe them to be. They're completely natural, nothing out of ordinary medicine/science/diagnosis* has happened and prayer in itself had nothing to do with it. ... as controlled tests, including those done with believers, show.

      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2802370/

      I'm going to go out on a limb and assume you know at least some statistics, that a stopped clock is right two times a day and that anecdotes, really, mean nothing.

      *) you know, sometimes the diagnosis is just wrong. finding that out does not mean God intervened.

    112. Re:They explain why by Danse · · Score: 1

      God isn't someone who performs on demand. He doesn't conform to the scientific method. You can't just say - God heal this person now and expect Him to do it any more than you can tell the Queen of England to give you $1,000,000,000 and expect her to do it just because you told her to. So you can't prove God exists by a scientific experiment. George Burns did a cute God on the movie, but God is Soverign. He doesn't come into a court room and show off with parlor tricks. He's done His work that proves He is. It is up to the individual to believe in faith in what their own eyes have seen (or read) or not. It is your personal decision with eternal consequences. I can't make it for you. As someone who enjoyed science all through school and college, I can say that throwing out observed data because they don't fit your idea of how the whole experiment should work is wrong.

      How convenient for religious folks. You pray, and no matter what happens, it's proof of God! If they get better, then God did it! If they don't, then it's because God decided it was their time to go. Yay God! Prayer works! It's undeniable!

      And by the way, God doesn't do things so people can get famous. I'm pretty sure He's had quite enough of the televangelists and their ilk perverting the gospel for their own gain. I firmly believe that is why we don't see more miracles and acts of healing today. He's interested in getting the glory - not giving someone a Nobel Prize.

      Then why doesn't he just smite them and be done with it? He was always all about the smiting. We all get free will, except if we decide to turn away from God. That's a smitin'. Oh yeah, but JC says he doesn't do that anymore. Bummer. I'd love to see some televangelists get a good smitin'.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    113. Re:They explain why by Danse · · Score: 1

      There are aggressors on BOTH sides, and that is what he is saying. Both sides have the people who are moderate and in the middle and both have the biased extremists that throw insults and around.

      Someone who is pro-Evolution who says "if you don't agree with Evolution then you don't agree with any science and are delusional" is just as bad as someone who is pro-Creation who says that people who don't believe in Creation are "evil" and "going to hell".

      This is what he is talking about. There are people who can have intelligent and thought provoking discussions on the matter from both sides and then both sides have their extremists.

      He is 100% correct.

      Doesn't change the fact that one side has mountains of evidence and the other has... a book of dubious origins, riddled with factual errors and contradictions.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    114. Re:They explain why by Danse · · Score: 1

      Its not the entire spool of modern Republicans or Conservatism. I'm an Atheist Republican, my fiancee is too, 3/4th of my family are secular conservative, the other 1/4 are secular liberal.

      Many conservative authors and talking heads are secular, they just don't get the TV time like Beck does.

      Carter was very religious and whacky, remember he claimed to have seen UFOs.

      The real conservatives lost control of the party a long time ago. The nutjobs took over and now I can't stand either party. The current crop of Republicans make the Democrats come across as significantly less crazy these days. If there are still sane, fiscally conservative Republicans out there, they must be kept locked up in the basement by the party. Their principles sure aren't being represented.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    115. Re:They explain why by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      The Republicans are right were the Democrats were in 2005, full of nutjob moonbats. Once the Democrats won Congress in 2006 they rabid insanity mellowed, hopefully the Republican adults will make gains in November 2010 and the rabid insanity will calm down.

    116. Re:They explain why by Danse · · Score: 1

      The Republicans are right were the Democrats were in 2005, full of nutjob moonbats. Once the Democrats won Congress in 2006 they rabid insanity mellowed, hopefully the Republican adults will make gains in November 2010 and the rabid insanity will calm down.

      One can dream. With so many rabidly insane people out there as the public face of the party, it's hard to believe that they'll return to sanity any time soon. If the "conservative" media wasn't making so much money by putting insane people on the air, we might see some progress and focus on things that actually matter.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    117. Re:They explain why by alexo · · Score: 1

      As a Christian, I see evidence of God working today, just as the Bible says He will work. I see people who I know well who have had illnesses who are prayed for and are healed of what ails them without any medical intervention (but after medical tests confirming their condition).

      As a scientifically-minded person, I too see people pray to YHWH and recover. I also see people pray to Allah and recover, people who do not pray at all and recover, people who pray and do not recover (even after medical intervention) and people who neither pray nor recover. From this I conclude that I have not seen evidence linking prayer and recovery.

      I see lives freed from addiction after prayer.

      I saw lives freed from addiction after a making commitment.

      I see people's hearts and lifestyles dramatically changed when they accept Christ as savior.

      I see people's hearts and lifestyles dramatically changed when they join a cult.

      Not a single one of these is a proof of creation. But each of these is evidence that God exists and is still going about business just as the Bible declares He will.

      It is evidence of selection bias, nothing more.

    118. Re:They explain why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is what I mean. Calling it fiction is offensive. Comments like that is only going to cause people on that side into a knee jerk reaction to turn around and insult something on your side. Then people on your side turn around in the same way and insult back. It becomes an endless loop and nothing gets accomplished.

      When there's no evidence to back it up, there's no reason to believe it's anything other than fiction. If having your beliefs challenged is offensive to you, then you are extremely closed-minded.

      Also, it is just your opinion that it is a work of fiction.

      Sure, but the common standard for non-fiction is that it can be verified. Everyone accepts this standard for everything EXCEPT religious books. They won't explain why those get a different standard.

      They can't prove it to be true, but you can't prove that it is false. Just like the other side can't prove that Evolution is true, nor can it be proven to be false.

      The burden of proof lies with the one making the affirmative claims. Science doesn't prove things in the sense of absolute truth. It simply determines what is most evidently correct, and is open to change if new evidence shows some hypothesis to be false.

      This is why science is useful to us. It's why you can type on that computer you're on. It's why we have such amazing medicines, medical devices and techniques, and all of the incredible labor-saving devices like cars, planes, robots, construction equipment, etc. It's why we have huge bridges and buildings that would make earlier humans believe they must have been created by gods. Science produced these things because it depends on learning how the real world works.

      In contrast, religion gives us mythologies and claims that often contradict observed evidence, then proceeds to base an entire world-view upon these beliefs, with no real evidence to support it. I think it's rather obvious which one is more useful to us.

  4. jeez by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If people don't accept the big bang theory it is christians' fault.
    if people do, it's christians' fault. No, rly. Look. http://whatreallyhappened.com/WRHARTICLES/bang.html?q=bang.html
    (btw often WRH is food for thought even if propaganda is probably there)

    Now, us Christians have a lot of more serious accusations to deal with, and I think our organization has do take more serious steps on those things. Let science decide if big bang was feasible, it's their domain.

  5. Not the White House. by geekoid · · Score: 1

    The explanation doesn't appear to have soothed White House officials, who say that the edit—made after the White House had reviewed a draft—left them surprised and dismayed. "The Administration counts on the National Science Board to provide the fairest and most complete reporting of the facts they track," says Rick Weiss, a spokesperson and analyst at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:Not the White House. by ldconfig · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Looks like stupid and pissed off is the new cool. Science and facts just get you cussed at ... its sad.

      --
      The spelling and grammar police can kiss my ass
    2. Re:Not the White House. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like stupid and pissed off is the new cool. Science and facts just get you cussed at ... its sad.

      Yes, they do, and it is.

    3. Re:Not the White House. by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 0

      You don't seriously think that there are any law graduates (or politicians who are ex-law students) who want to see that any other way ?

      The problem is that these fights over science are polarizing us. Science is supposed to be the discipline of doubt, the exercise of extreme restraint, and utterly dependant on experiments. But you only find people wholly against science (but e.g. fundamentalist muslims see no contradiction in using cell phones to make bombs blowing up people for believing in science). Or people stating that science should be the new dictator of the world (usually science is represented, obviously, by some political party. Even when scientific theory has totally undermined the basis of said party, e.g. communists or "socialists", or (the more extreme) "conservatives").

      To push science above law (whether that "law" is in the form of democratic law, a religion, or merely social pressure) means admitting 2 things :
      1) we're potentially (maybe even probably) powerless to change anything about a great many processes. These processes may even have big consequences, from typhoons to cancer.
      (not meant to be anti-agw, though obviously, until tried or proven from first principles, the jury is still out. Philosophically speaking, the only thing that decides what science is correct or not is not a consensus, no matter how universal, but the real world, through experiments)
      2) We don't even know what is going on in a great many instances, as we only understand small pieces of the whole, and have no hope of unifying them (at the moment). Furthermore, we already know that even if we understand every single component of the universe, we'll *still* not be able to predict, or even explain what is currently going on, except for the small subset we do understand. Science is certainly not as advanced as the average idiot on the street thinks it is. Theoretically it is known that even given infinite time and infinite research resources, we will not be able to fully unlock the laws of nature.

      But if the AGW "debate" proves anything, it's that science is no longer allowed to tell people "we don't know". Otherwise, for one thing, there'd be a third side stating that the climate models are certainly not acceptable proof of anything. Of course, that means that flaws in those models are not proof of anything either, and that policies should be considered individually, on their individual merit.

      They'd simply say. The only systems we can predict are systems that are, thermodynamically speaking, in equilibrium. It's not that research in non-equilibrium systems is nonexistent, but it is certainly not ready to make predictions about any real systems. And the earth is most certainly not in thermodynamic equilibrium, so the effect of adding energy could theoretically be anything. That energy could be transferred into the earth core and not heat the crust or athmosphere at all, or even a tiny addition, or even blatant removal of energy could burn the whole of humanity to a nice toasty overdone steak. Removal of energy, for example, could take away the effect that's cooling the crust, and in a few months time we'd all be swimming in magma.

      In fact I believe that my philosophy of science class would encourage this sort of responce to any scientific question :
      1) we don't know
      2) keeping 1) in mind, here's what we've seen in the past, which would seem to indicate this is going to happen
      3) change the theory if the prediction doesn't match (especially this part is contentious. An honest scientist would admit that the IPCC predictions for 2000-2010 were horribly off the mark, and actual temperatures are vastly outside their "98% certain" predictions, not just a little bit. A perceptive person would note that this has not resulted in a reconsideration of the policies that that prediction led to)

      Science is not popular because it doesn't provide answers the way people like. You'd get shot on sight at the IPCC for asking the thermodynamic question. Anyone mentioning the subtle detai

    4. Re:Not the White House. by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "not meant to be anti-agw, though obviously, until tried or proven from first principles, the jury is still out"

      RF = 5.35*ln(C2/C1) = 3.71 W/M^2 for a doubling of CO2 concentration - Fourier's 1824 prediction of the GHG properties of CO2 derived from it's spectra. Faraday confirmed Fourier's predictions by experiment in the 1850's. A modern version of that experiment can be seen here.

      "Anyone mentioning the subtle detail that climate is chaotic"

      Usually doesn't know the difference between climate and weather, let alone the difference between forcings and feedbacks.

      "The only systems we can predict are systems that are, thermodynamically speaking, in equilibrium."

      Yeah right, the size of expansion joints in bridges and railway tracks are picked out of a hat.

      "But if the AGW "debate" proves anything, it's that science is no longer allowed to tell people "we don't know"."

      No, what it proves is that a measly few million bucks worth of anti-science propoganda can create a huge army of usefull idiots such as yourself to create the impression of a debate about a well understood climate forcing.

      The rest of the "science" in your post is so wrong it makes creationist arguments look reasonable. The whole thing is an accurate demonstration of the GP's astute observation that "stupid and pissed off (at the IPCC) is the new cool".

      Ironically, your post also contains the cure for your ignorance in your call to teach scientific philosophy, unfortunately you don't seem to have taken your own advise and uncritically repeat the misinformation and red-herrings fed to you by lobbyists.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    5. Re:Not the White House. by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      Great post ... except you don't actually KNOW these sciences, you've just looked up pro-agw arguments and plagiarized them. Let's look at your arguments, and pick apart where you've been misled (or are trying to mislead me) :

      RF = 5.35*ln(C2/C1) = 3.71 W/M^2 for a doubling of CO2 concentration - Fourier's 1824 prediction of the GHG properties of CO2 derived from it's spectra. Faraday confirmed Fourier's predictions by experiment in the 1850's. A modern version of that experiment can be seen here [youtube.com].

      Great. And this is correct. If the CO2 concentration that we had in 1824 doubled that would lead to an increase in solar radiation (the consequences of which have not been uniform warming as you imply, or at least not linearly, illustrating my other point about thermodynamic equilibrium).

      But you're right. Doubling the co2 concentration from 120 ppm (thereabouts) to 240 ppm will result in increased forcing. Increasing it to 300 ppm will result to another rise, although by a much smaller amount. After 350 ppm, it does not rise anymore. Whoops.

      Why does this happen ? Surely this formula of yours predicts otherwise. That's because this formula is only to be applied to the sunlight that passes through the athmosphere, avoids co2 on it's way in, hits the ground, gets re-emitted and then hits co2 on it's way out. The IPCC report mentions this (3 pages away from the formula, of course, after several paragraphs dealing with administrative administration, which I'm sure is just a coincidence).

      Whoops. What is the concentration of co2 again ? 380 ppm. So the additional co2 produced since, oh, 1970 or so has produced ZERO warming (not 100% true, localised disturbances in co2 concentration make it that it warms in some places, and cools others, which lead to different results each year). But still we could increase the co2 concentration in the athmosphere a thousand times and it would not make any difference at this point (despite your formula). As we'll see later, making the amount of co2 100x smaller will not change anything either, for other reasons. Furthermore there is the issue as to what the temperature of the earth is in relation to re-transmitting. Well, the amount of energy retransmitted is dependant on the 4th power of the earth temperature, meaning that even a tiny increase in temperature will create a huge increase in outgoing radiation. The percentage caught by the co2 does not change though, so more temperature escapes. There is a very narrow temperature range that the earth could never hope to get out of, no matter the amount of radiative forcing due to any source.

      So what does the IPCC claim is happening ? Why has the temperature risen even when Co2 is no longer causing it ? Well, the increased temperature has lead to more water vapor, which increases warming further (which is included in the formula you quote, and is another source of major deception).

      Of course this theory makes their policies totally incomprehensible. After all, H2O does much more warming than CO2 at this point (which is why "causes of warming" graphs are never shown, only "anthropogenic causes of warming" are shown, excluding water vapor. Oh wait, no sorry, this is another coincidence), and, if true, global warming is now feeding back solely on itself. Which makes all policies you could possibly think of useless. Even removing 100% of all co2 from the athmosphere would merely bring back the warming to the level it was in 1985. Well actually it would also prove lethal to all photosynthetic organisms for obvious reasons, it would kill all trees, or more general anything that is green.

      So a co2 reduction policy, which the IPCC is pushing, despite the science clearly stating that it won't work, is merely very bad for plants.

      Again this is supposed to be a coincidence.

      Anyone mentioning the subtle detail that climate is chaotic

      Usually doesn't know th

    6. Re:Not the White House. by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Informative

      "After 350 ppm, it does not rise anymore. Whoops. Why does this happen ? Surely this formula of yours predicts otherwise. That's because this formula is only to be applied to the sunlight that passes through the athmosphere, avoids co2 on it's way in, hits the ground, gets re-emitted and then hits co2 on it's way out."

      You seem to be blissfully unaware that the infra-red radiation re-emmited from Earth is at a different wave length to the visable/ultra-violet radiation that it absorbed. Climatologists and the IPCC are well aware incoming infra-red is absorbed by GHG's, it's the reason why infra-red astronomy requires a space based telescope.

      "And please don't start about fractals having large-scale shapes until you've at least READ about what chaos is."

      Chaos theory and fractal dimentions were covered in my maths major, is that good enough for you?

      "A chaotic system can be, at a specific point, a perfect triangle."

      Again you seem to have failed to take your own advise, a triangle could be used as the stating point for creating a fractal but it is not in itself a fractal nor is there anything chaotic about a perfect triangle. Climate is the long term statistics of weather and is in a state of dynamic equilibrium on human time scales, it only becomes chaotic when feedbacks occur due to a considerable forcing being applied. Geologic records indicate that when this occurs the climate system tends to amplify the direction of forcing. Super computers are used to explore the effects of feedbacks using FEA, as I have shown by quoting Fourier the effects of forcing via inreased CO2 can be worked out on a pocket calculator and has absolutely nothing to do with chaos theory.

      As for water vapour, see my first post where it talks about knowing the difference between a forcing and a feedback.

      "Of course this theory makes [IPCC] policies totally incomprehensible."

      I think you mean UNFCCC. The IPCC do not formulate or offer any political policy.

      "Heh, I seriously doubt you'd even be able to tell me the name of a single program capable of answering this question without googling"

      Mathematica is the first to spring to mind, it can implement FEA simulations to abitrary resolutions.

      BTW: I have been following climate science for three decades, which is well before Google or the IPCC came into existance, at first it was simply a natural extention to my interest in computer simulation via finite element analysis (in which I am degree qualified). I suspect you dislike my use of Google because the links it provides conflict with your bald asertions.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    7. Re:Not the White House. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to be blissfully unaware that the infra-red radiation re-emmited from Earth is at a different wave length to the visable/ultra-violet radiation that it absorbed. Climatologists and the IPCC are well aware incoming infra-red is absorbed by GHG's, it's the reason why infra-red astronomy requires a space based telescope.

      Sigh. What happens to incoming radiation absorbed by GHG's ? By far the largest component is reflected back into space. Especially for water vapour this is a huge effect, which obviously massively combats any warming effects. Obviously at some concentration point this effect will start dominating all others, and result in a rather low upper limit to the possible warming.

      Also, even if we assume this formula is somehow right (and I would like it recorded that it seems absurdly high). Please state which physical principle tells you that earth surface temperatures will rise as a result of increased incoming surface irradiation ? Please, do not forget to include the "axioms", or assumptions this principle makes.

      What I intend to point out is that temperature rises due to increased energy inputs only work for the system as a whole. If the system is not at thermodynamical equilibrium, that could have any consequences you like. Given that, for all of earth, the average temperature is thought to be about 6000 degrees kelvin, do you somehow fail to comprehend that surface temperature and athmosphere temperatures do not have any kind of simple relation to the total energy of the system ? So tell me, in how does a slight rise in average temperature translate into higher surface (or athmosphere) temperatures ? This is, of course, assuming that the higher temperature is not simply transformed into other kinds of energy (lots of things are simply caused by heat differences, from, wind, or for that matter, continental drift)

      And why don't I ask the pertinent question ?

      Why were the IPCC's predictions for 2000-2010 so very far off ? (actual temperatures close to 3 standard deviations from predicted values, meaning the chances of those predictions being correct are less than one in a million). Of course no doubt the rest of their prediction, which hasn't changed in response to this embarassing fuckup, are much better, right ?

      And why don't you answer the question why this embarassing total failure of prediction has not resulted in a reversal of policy ?

      Because, to a mathematician, it sure looks a hell of a lot like just making up numbers to fit a preset answer. Just enough truth to be plausible, but no end of unjustified simplifications, dropping any and all inconvenient mathematical limitations (or other, like the physical one described to above). Everything is brushed aside, numbers reworked, even data made up, just so long as the conclusion "it's even worse than we thought !" is reached.

      Incidentally a very good historical model totally failing to predict even close future events is exactly what you'd expect if one is attempting to predict a chaotic system : close to perfect predictions up to the last known value, becoming totally worthless predictions even a tiny amount into the unknown (future in this case). But of course, afterwards every little baby and his dog can tell you what happened, even if no-one ever seems to have much success predicting those "game-changing" events. But afterwards, everybody knows what happened.

      I also fail to see why, if you indeed have a good background in FEA, did you suggest such a totally-beside-the-point exercise as "proof" we can accurately predict how temperature changes occur. Also, mathematica is very, very hard to use to do actual real-life FEA problems. You must basically program the thing yourself. Few scientists use it (at least here they don't, much easier to use a program designed to do exactly what they want to solve, and there's no shortage of specialized tools for this, and there seems to be no limit to their access to it *cough* warez *cough* (though the department has many site licenses, of course)). It also occurs to me that you haven't solved my exercise about the steel bars ... Given your claim about how simple such exercises should be, that is most surprising ...

    8. Re:Not the White House. by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "Why were the IPCC's predictions for 2000-2010 so very far off ? (actual temperatures close to 3 standard deviations from predicted values, meaning the chances of those predictions being correct are less than one in a million). Of course no doubt the rest of their prediction, which hasn't changed in response to this embarassing fuckup, are much better, right ?And why don't you answer the question why this embarassing total failure of prediction has not resulted in a reversal of policy ?"

      What's embarrasing is your uncited use of the cherry picked drivel put out by Roger Pielke. The first graph in this article compares IPCC model outputs to the two main data sets of observed temps. Regardless of what your favorite think-tank claims, the observed warming trend is still 0.14degC/decade. The relatively cool bip of 2008 that the lobbyists claimed was the "end of global" warming was actually the 10th hottest on record.

      "Please state which physical principle tells you that earth surface temperatures will rise as a result of increased incoming surface irradiation?"

      Are you kidding me? You really don't know that atoms absorb photons of specific wavelengths and when they do so they move to a higher energy state and thus jiggle more vigourously? Surely you don't need to be told that temprature is simply a measure of how vigoursly atoms are jiggling, do you? Here is a simple experiment you can perform to convince yourself that the suns rays can warm the Earth's surface; walk outside on a clear summers day and feel the radiant heat coming from the direction of that large glowing object in the sky.

      That last question is the kind of irrational nonsense that can only come from blind faith, and is th reason why I compared your anti-AGW beliefs to those of creationists. Both beliefs when taken to their logical conclusion fly in the face of large chunks of very basic science.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    9. Re:Not the White House. by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      "Please state which physical principle tells you that earth surface temperatures will rise as a result of increased incoming surface irradiation?"

      Are you kidding me? You really don't know that atoms absorb photons of specific wavelengths and when they do so they move to a higher energy state and thus jiggle more vigourously? Surely you don't need to be told that temprature is simply a measure of how vigoursly atoms are jiggling, do you? Here is a simple experiment you can perform to convince yourself that the suns rays can warm the Earth's surface; walk outside on a clear summers day and feel the radiant heat coming from the direction of that large glowing object in the sky.

      And you complain that I do not apply science ? Let's state it differently :

      You have a large system with many temperatures. It has an average temperature.

      Obviously it is a trivial matter to raise the average temperature : just raise 1 of the components. You can leave the others be, or you could even lower them. You could even put the increased entropy in other things than temperature, although that's mostly theoretical.

      Now in case you don't know, the main heat repository of earth is the ocean. We don't even have a very good view of how much heat the ocean actually contains, and only limited data on how heat transfers into the ocean and out of it. Let's not consider the earth as a whole, but merely the oceans : take "the little ice" age : clearly, it is perfectly possible to have both poles grow to double their normal size without any change to average temperature. The reverse is also true.

      As such, growing or shrinking polar ice caps may, or may not, have any temperature change causing them.

      So there you have the problem with not having thermal equilibrium : if you don't have it, any change may have any result, it simply imposes a constraint on the global sum, yet doesn't impose any demands on any individual component. The earth, in reality, not in your fantasy, is not in thermal equilibrium, and will obviously refuse to behave like your "let's scratch all terms except the one that seems to prove my conclusion" theories state. The sun might double it's energy output, and it's an open question if it would have
        any effect at all on any specific component of earth. Yes it would raise average temperature. The fact that the average earth temperature is about 6000 degrees celcius, and yet we're not all standing knee-deep in magma should tell you that heat is not distributed evenly on earth, so additional heat will NOT get distributed evenly either.

      This is reality we're talking about, not your overly simplified "we must reach this conclusion" dribble.

      If you truly think increased irradiation necessarily leads to higher temperatures, might I suggest spending a summer in Eastern Europe ? Even Moskou's weather would convince you in a most effective manner that this is not true at all. There is absolutely no shortage of irradiation there, but it gets fucking cold the second you step into the shadow, never mind what happens at night. Mind you, this is not Siberia I'm talking about.

      And before you start giving the anecdote blabber, an anecdote is not sufficient to prove something to be true. It is, however, sufficient to prove a claim, like yours, false (being a mathematician, surely you know this, right ?).

      You'd think an actual scientist would know that intuition can be ridiculously misleading, and especially a mathematician would have a very deep distrust of what statements like "walk outside on a clear summers day and feel the radiant heat coming from the direction of that large glowing object in the sky" supposedly prove.

    10. Re:Not the White House. by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      Besides you failed to answer my question. IPCC 2000 predictions were :

      1) embarassingly wrong about temperature (on a year-to-year error they were as wrong as the 1990 predictions, gaining only a tiny bit of accuracy, despite higher error margins)
      2) even though temperature did not rise, the sea level did rise more than the IPCC predicted, despite the supposed cause of sea level rise REVERSING.

      Here is a summary graph of the IPCC predictions compared to real data :

      http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/archives/IPCC%20Verification%2090-95-01-07%20vs%20Obs.png

      As you can see, their predictions hold up for 1-2 years in the future, at best. And then they're revised according to additional data detected.

      This means, to me, that their models are worthless. And I repeat again, this is EXACTLY what you'd expect to happen if climate was chaotic in nature. If climate wasn't chaotic in nature, you'd expect weather to bounce around a bit due to small variations, but larger trends would win out in the end.

      Clearly, this doesn't happen, and the IPCC adjusts it's theories every few years. Instead, the newly published numbers have the same error margin as the old ones, just different baseline data. Their models are not, in fact, gaining in accuracy, they're merely forced to match new data.

      The adjusting of the baseline every few years strikes me as a deeply dishonest way of doing science. Changing predictions you made in the past, as the IPCC did in 1995, 2001 and 2007, strikes me as little more than outright fraud. Of course I really enjoy the word "exact" (or positive) in my sciences.

      How anyone can claim the "necessity" of basing policy on predictions like this is beyond me. Imagine a nuclear plant design that performed 10% outside of spec after 10 years. The scientists involved wouldn't just be fired, they'd be skinned alive in the public square.

  6. RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    National Science Board, which oversees the National Science Foundation (NSF), says it chose to leave the section out of the 2010 edition of the biennial Science and Engineering Indicators because the survey questions used to measure knowledge of the two topics force respondents to choose between factual knowledge and religious beliefs.

    Slashdot is nearly as bad as mainstream media, constantly trying to sensationalize everything...

    1. Re:RTFA by TyFoN · · Score: 1

      It is actually quite sensational that the majority of the people in "the leader of the world" pay so little attention to science.

    2. Re:RTFA by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 1

      Slashdot is nearly as bad as mainstream media, constantly trying to sensationalize everything...

      You can't sensationalize something that already is sensational.

      You don't see it as a problem? Why is it not alright to be ignorant, but it is OK to choose to be deliberately ignorant? If someone didn't know why lightning occurs, can that be justified because they claim that it is the god Thor throwing around lightning bolts.

      That would be laughable. Just as laughable as any other god creating humans as we are today, and then planting fossils to "test our faith".

    3. Re:RTFA by Protoslo · · Score: 1

      The slashdot headline insinuates that the NSF apparently has a creationist agenda, when the reality is that the NSF was hoping to prevent everyone else from finding out that America has a creationist agenda. Still sensational, though, I agree.

      Incidentally, if you want to bash creationists, you might at least keep up with the cutting edge of creationist theory. The fossils are the skeletons left over from the animals that didn't make it on Noah's ark and subsequently drowned in the flood! Duh! Maybe you need to go educate yourself in the Creation Museum (or read about it in Vanity Fair).

  7. WWJD by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 1

    Talking about evolution or big bangs makes the baby Jesus cry!

    --
    If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
    1. Re:WWJD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because there's no better scientific method than sarcastic wit.

      Nowhere is religion mentioned as the cause of the skepticism.

      I've spent plenty of time studying the prevailing theories, and I am not yet suitably convinced that we evolved from lesser species, despite the best efforts of evolutionary missionaries to convert me.
      There simply isn't enough evidence at this point to make such a conclusive statement. There are plenty of theorists claiming that we did, but as with all science, theories are simply explanations someone cooked up that haven't yet been disproved.
      As has happened in many generations past, all of the scientific knowledge that we now have could one day be replaced by something that is found to be more accurate.

      I have to admit that I find it odd that with religion, people place the burden of proof on the religion to prove its claims true, yet with some scientific theories (like evolution from lesser species), the burden of proof is placed on OPPONENTS of the theory to disprove it, rather than on the theorist to prove their claims true.

      One thing that I find religious zealots and evolution zealots to have in common is the idea that their philosophies are fact, common knowledge even - and that if you don't wholeheartedly agree, you must simply be an uneducated simpleton or a heathen.

      Perhaps the real conclusion to be drawn here is that americans are more prone to be skeptical of absolute assertions based on prevailing theories.

    2. Re:WWJD by init100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps the real conclusion to be drawn here is that americans are more prone to be skeptical of absolute assertions based on prevailing theories.

      While being decidedly unskeptical of absolute assertions based on a 2000 year old fairy tale.

    3. Re:WWJD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have to admit that I find it odd that with religion, people place the burden of proof on the religion to prove its claims true, yet with some scientific theories (like evolution from lesser species), the burden of proof is placed on OPPONENTS of the theory to disprove it, rather than on the theorist to prove their claims true.

      Well that would be because evolution has been demonstrated and observed in the lab and nature at the small scale, with the most solid example being the development of anti-biotic resistance by pathogens. So it's not a huge leap of faith, given the fossil record available that shows an evolutionary progression and consistent genetic variation (now that we can sequence whole genomes fairly cheaply), to believe that it applies with larger and more complex organisms. In contrast, creationists/intelligent designers have squat for proof that stands up to any scientific scrutiny. So the burden of proof is placed on the opponents of evolutionary theory because there is plenty of evidence that the theory of evolution is fairly accurate (although it could be improved) and no evidence that the ridiculous creationist alternatives have any predictive capability.

    4. Re:WWJD by Bemopolis · · Score: 1

      While being decidedly unskeptical of absolute assertions based on a 2000 year old fairy tale.

      Or the talking heads on a 14 year old news network.

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
    5. Re:WWJD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Insightful?" HAHAHAHAHAHAHA.

    6. Re:WWJD by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      I've spent plenty of time studying the prevailing theories, and I am not yet suitably convinced that things fall to the ground because of gravity, despite the best efforts of gravity missionaries to convert me.
      There simply isn't enough evidence at this point to make such a conclusive statement. There are plenty of theorists claiming that is so, but as with all science, theories are simply explanations someone cooked up that haven't yet been disproved.
      As has happened in many generations past, all of the scientific knowledge that we now have could one day be replaced by something that is found to be more accurate.

      Fixed that for you. You see, the real problem is people like you who don't actually know what the word "theory" means in a scientific context. Ever hear of the theory of gravity?

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    7. Re:WWJD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to admit that I find it odd that with religion, people place the burden of proof on the religion to prove its claims true, yet with some scientific theories (like evolution from lesser species), the burden of proof is placed on OPPONENTS of the theory to disprove it, rather than on the theorist to prove their claims true.

      No, the burden of proof is on the proponents of the theory. I'm really sorry if no one has tried to educate you on this. Let me give a quick list; there are many sources of easily accessible information, such as wikipedia.

      Amount of DNA shared; vestigial organs; the current presence of all evolutionary stages of many organs (e.g. the stages of eye evolution); the success of evolutionary computer algorithms (hill climbing, genetic algorithms) which evidences the logic is sound; direct observation of evolution (e.g. antibiotic resistant bacteria; change of colors of birds in cities vs natural settings); indirect observation of evolution (through the fossil record).

      Whereas, and I'm trying to be generous here, the only evidence for creationism is a thought experiment and not physical evidence: that the complexity of modern organisms indicates intelligent design, and intelligent design indicates an intelligent entity doing the design. Perhaps you could also count the Bible as evidence of intelligent design, however, given the number of factual mistakes in the Bible and the number of self-contradictions, one may find that an unreliable piece of evidence.

    8. Re:WWJD by Atriqus · · Score: 1

      What an ass. Not enough evidence? Maybe if your source of information on evolutionary biology are the wonder twins Kirk Cameron and Ray Comfort.

      150 years worth of evidence-based research being independently verified by thousands of scientists under a level of scrutiny well beyond any other topic because it doesn't play nicely with bronze-age myths, and somehow it's still around. Probably because it's become an integral part of modern medicine. We as a species can now track how viruses, bacteria, and other microbe nasties change, and prepare for upcoming threats thanks to our understanding of evolutionary biology. That's the key difference between science and making shit up: predictable models.

      You know what happened when superstitious hear-say was the basis of medicine? A third of Europe died because the people were told the best way to fight disease was to pray (aka pretending to telepathically talk to someone), and Africa ended up with currently 22 something million people with AIDS because they were told using a condom makes a ferric-intolerant sky Q sad.

      --
      Hey, look! It's Bono's brother.
  8. Re:So? by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wrong. They asked the questions and did not like the embarrassing answers America gave. Like our child mortality rate, our scientific literacy rate is not something to be proud of. The majority of American do not believe in the big bang or evolution. You may, but most do not, whereas in the rest of the first world, most people do believe in these things.

    Where are you getting 'asshat within the White House' from? The National Science Foundation is not located in the White House. Why blame the President for this? This was not an editing error. The questions were asked, but the answers were deliberately omitted.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  9. What is TFA trying to say? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When TFA says "data on Americans' knowledge of evolution and the big bang", that suggests it's a measurement of Americans' awareness level of the existence of the topics.

    But when the TFA says "Americans are far less likely than the rest of the world to accept that humans evolved from earlier species and that the universe began with a big bang", that suggests it's a measurement of American's agreement level.

    Awareness != Agreement != Acceptance

    For example, while I might be FULLY AWARE of and understand the reasoning behind Christianity, that does NOT mean that I accept the notion as true.

    TFA seems to be suggesting that if you disagree with some topic, that you simply do not understand the topic, which is a complete fallacy.

    1. Re:What is TFA trying to say? by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 1

      Awareness != Agreement != Acceptance

      I'd like to make you aware of my agreement with your equation that evaluates acceptance.

    2. Re:What is TFA trying to say? by FoolishOwl · · Score: 2, Informative

      The question on human origins is quite broad -- it doesn't specify Darwinian natural selection, doesn't use the word "evolution," and doesn't even preclude a belief in Lamarckism:

      "Human beings, as we know them today, developed from earlier species of animals."

      This only precludes the belief that species are static, or the belief that humans are unrelated to other animals.

      The question on the origins of the universe is more specific:

      "The universe began with a big explosion."

      Apparently there are some non-standard cosmologies that a professional physicist might believe in, but most don't. Since the point of the survey was to compare the level of knowledge of US citizens with the level of knowledge of people elsewhere, as a test of the state of science education, it's reasonable to test whether the majority agree with the prevailing theory in physics.

      Part of what is worrisome is that most religious traditions, including most Christian denominations, have long since made their peace with Darwinian natural selection and with the Big Bang theory. It's not that the NSF is dodging a confrontation with Christianity, it's that the NSF is dodging a confrontation with a willfully ignorant fringe form of fundamentalist Christianity, which scarcely exists outside the US, and whose political influence in the US is toxic.

  10. Not so bad by oldhack · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Big Bang is, well, Big Bang, and only some religious fundies would have issues since the rest of us don't really care one way or another.

    Sharing ancestors with apes, well, bit less so.

    Evolution: now this is different since it's a demonstrated fact.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    1. Re:Not so bad by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1, Funny

      Evolution: now this is different since it's a demonstrated fact.

      No it's not. They've shown a microorganism getting over an allergy. That's literally, without hyperbole, the strongest supporting evidence they have, and it's completely unsubstantial.

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    2. Re:Not so bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you believe the absolute nonsense you're spouting, or has your joke gone over my head?

    3. Re:Not so bad by hughJ · · Score: 1

      They've demonstrated adaptation/change via passage of genetic traits. That's literally, without hyperbole, the definition of evolution.

    4. Re:Not so bad by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

      They've demonstrated adaptation/change via passage of genetic traits. That's literally, without hyperbole, the definition of evolution.

      Well, if we change the definition to something we have proof of, then yes, we do have proof! You speak of genetics and inheritence, not EVOLUTIONOLOGY that has so many faux-intellectual zealots masturabating onto each other here. Pay attention to what is being disputed in the article: "Do you believe your ancestors were monkeys despite us never finding a missing link and all supposed missing links up until now have been proven to be different species entirely? If not, it's because YOU HATE SCIENCE!" Yeah, guys, groupthink manipulation tactics REALLY prove your point.

      Educated doubt is a noble scientific endeavor, and ad-hominem attacks only invite deeper inspection. In fact, so many slashdotters have become so brainwashed, as soon as I say "I doubt the validity of your unproven/non-disprovable hypothesis, because I find the supporting evidence has been repeatedly gathered under an inadequacy of scientific rigour" then they IMMEDIATELY consider me intellectually inferior. It's conditioned into them -- though if I wanted, I could probably argue FOR evolution better than they ever could.

      Consider the following: An esimated 1,000+ species go extinct every year without evolving into something else. Every single one is observable evidence that evolution does NOT happen like predicted. 1,000 pieces of evidence a year, and you just ignore that?

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    5. Re:Not so bad by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Most of the more moderate religious types actually like the idea of The Big Bang. The idea of a single moment of creation works quite well with the concept of an all powerful creator.

    6. Re:Not so bad by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 1

      Consider the following: An esimated 1,000+ species go extinct every year without evolving into something else. Every single one is observable evidence that evolution does NOT happen like predicted. 1,000 pieces of evidence a year, and you just ignore that?

      So the unfit die...and this is evidence that survival of the fittest doesn't work?

      Honestly, believe what you want. You're clearly beyond any and all hope. I feel sorry for your children.

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    7. Re:Not so bad by FoolishOwl · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's a serious ontological confusion going on there, probably based on the way the term evolution is abused. If natural selection acting on Species X results in the development of a new, distinct Species Y, the existence of Species Y does not prevent the extinction of Species X. We're not talking about Pokemon here; individual members of Species X do not turn into members of Species Y.

    8. Re:Not so bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humans don't just share ancestors with apes; humans ARE apes. Not only that, but the person who classified humans as such was a staunch Christian creationist who believed the bible to be the inspired work of god, or something.

    9. Re:Not so bad by Danse · · Score: 1

      They've demonstrated adaptation/change via passage of genetic traits. That's literally, without hyperbole, the definition of evolution.

      Well, if we change the definition to something we have proof of, then yes, we do have proof!

      If we use actual scientific definitions instead of whatever nonsense you're using, then yes, we have mountains of evidence that more than meet what most people consider to be proof.

      You speak of genetics and inheritence, not EVOLUTIONOLOGY that has so many faux-intellectual zealots masturabating onto each other here. Pay attention to what is being disputed in the article: "Do you believe your ancestors were monkeys despite us never finding a missing link and all supposed missing links up until now have been proven to be different species entirely? If not, it's because YOU HATE SCIENCE!" Yeah, guys, groupthink manipulation tactics REALLY prove your point.

      There is no single "missing link". Every generation of organisms is a link. Fossilization is relatively rare. We don't expect to find a fossilized example of every generation of every organism out there, so there will always be missing links in the fossil record. As for your claim that they were all proven to be different species, well that's going to require a bit more explaining as to what you're actually referring to. Being different species doesn't mean that one is not a predecessor of another or that they don't share a common ancestor.

      Educated doubt is a noble scientific endeavor, and ad-hominem attacks only invite deeper inspection. In fact, so many slashdotters have become so brainwashed, as soon as I say "I doubt the validity of your unproven/non-disprovable hypothesis, because I find the supporting evidence has been repeatedly gathered under an inadequacy of scientific rigour" then they IMMEDIATELY consider me intellectually inferior. It's conditioned into them -- though if I wanted, I could probably argue FOR evolution better than they ever could.

      No, they probably look at the rest of your post(s) and conclude that you have no clue what you're talking about.

      Consider the following: An esimated 1,000+ species go extinct every year without evolving into something else. Every single one is observable evidence that evolution does NOT happen like predicted. 1,000 pieces of evidence a year, and you just ignore that?

      That paragraph is observable evidence that you have no understanding of evolutionary theory. Please educate yourself before posting nonsense.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  11. And this is crazy because...? by carlhaagen · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    ...we just happen to know for a fact that this is the case? We don't know shit. We just theorize.

    1. Re:And this is crazy because...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would tell you about the logical fallacy known as an "Argument from Ignorance." But, I can't be sure it exists.

  12. The universe didn't begin with a big bang. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Big Bang wasn't big, as it happened at a single point.
    The Big Bang wasn't a bang, as there wasn't anywhere for sound waves to propagate.

  13. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think you forgot to mention how Al Gore and the Internet made all of this possible. I'm sure Apple had something to do with it, too, but that's another thread entirely.

    Let's face it, atoms do show up out of thin air. How else can you explain the weight I've put on lately? Damn new heavy elements. I sure wish those scientist types would stop discovering them.

  14. No they did not. by khasim · · Score: 5, Informative

    From TFA:

    The board member who took the lead in removing the text was John Bruer, a philosopher who heads the St. Louis, Missouri-based James S. McDonnell Foundation. He told Science that his reservations about the two survey questions dated back to 2007, when he was the lead reviewer for the same chapter in the 2008 Indicators. He calls the survey questions "very blunt instruments not designed to capture public understanding" of the two topics.

    That explains nothing.

    And ...

    When Science asked Bruer if individuals who did not accept evolution or the big bang to be true could be described as scientifically literate, he said: "There are many biologists and philosophers of science who are highly scientifically literate who question certain aspects of the theory of evolution," adding that such questioning has led to improved understanding of evolutionary theory. When asked if he expected those academics to answer "false" to the statement about humans having evolved from earlier species, Bruer said: "On that particular point, no."

    So the guy pushing for the removal cannot maintain a consistent argument for that removal.

    1. Re:No they did not. by hoytak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So the guy pushing for the removal cannot maintain a consistent argument for that removal.

      Not how I see it. People interpret yes/no questions very differently; hence his "blunt instrument" remark. In general, I (background -- statistics) would probably answer yes to a binary question if I felt it to be mostly true. My wife (background -- philosophy) would probably answer no or "i don't know" to many of the same questions.

      The problem with accurately designing surveys often boils down to understanding how people react if they have qualms about giving a yes/no answer but really feel in the middle. What this guy is saying is that there are people who are ignorant about the topic and fall somewhere in the middle, and some who are very informed and thoughtful about it but have some reservations and thus fall somewhere in the middle. So, frankly, I think his argument is consistent unless you ignore the subtleties.

      Also, note the double negative:

      When asked if he expected those academics to answer "false" to the statement about humans having evolved from earlier species, Bruer said: "On that particular point, no."

      It seems that not answering the question is an option for these people.

      --
      Does having a witty signature really indicate normality?
    2. Re:No they did not. by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      [T]he National Science Board, which oversees the National Science Foundation (NSF), says it chose to leave the section out of the 2010 edition of the biennial Science and Engineering Indicators because the survey questions used to measure knowledge of the two topics force respondents to choose between factual knowledge and religious beliefs.

      I'm not really sure that a third alternative exists -- certainly evolution has been both directly and indirectly observed, and the big bang is the most consistent model -- but I concur that the questions should be phrased objectively and limited to knowledge rather than opinion. E.g.:

      The common term for the beginning of the universe as described by scientists is:

      a) Big Bang
      b) Neutrino
      c) Accretion
      d) Pop Rocks

    3. Re:No they did not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the guy pushing for the removal cannot maintain a consistent argument for that removal.

      Apparently, even *thinking* about the creationists is enough to pass on the argument style. :)

    4. Re:No they did not. by Galactic+Dominator · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is not a double negative in the text you quote.

      There is no indication that not answering is an option.

      The previous sentence is not a double negative either.

      --
      brandelf -t FreeBSD /brain
    5. Re:No they did not. by Scarletdown · · Score: 0

      The common term for the beginning of the universe as described by scientists is:

      a) Big Bang
      b) Neutrino
      c) Accretion
      d) Pop Rocks
      e) CowboyNeal
      f) ???
      g) Profit

      Fixed that for you. :p

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    6. Re:No they did not. by khallow · · Score: 1, Informative

      That explains nothing.

      Well, I looked at the two questions, one of them is factually incorrect.

      "The universe began with a huge explosion."

      The Big Bang is not an explosion (unlike an explosion, there wasn't that much motion of mass (sure, the motion was relativistic, but space itself expanded at an astounding rate, if inflation theory is correct), hence the statement is technically incorrect. I probably would answer true, but that's because I'd be giving the answer I'd expect the pollster to want.

      The other question is:

      "Human beings, as we know them today, developed from earlier species of animals."

      I'd answer true.

      The thing that I think this guy is getting at, is that these are theories stated as fact. A true philosopher would answer "I don't know" to either question since a hypothesis cannot be proven rigorously to be true or false. I consider these serious flaws in the questions since it confuses people who believe the statement to be false with people who don't know, but answered "false".

      Given this serious flaw in the poll's questions, I wouldn't be surprised if there were other flaws in the poll that resulted in hidden biases. Also, I have trouble believing some of these numbers. A Gallup poll claims 43% of the population believes God created humans in the last 10,000 years or so? Where are these people hiding? I have some relatives who really buy into the young Earth thing, but they're pretty obvious.

    7. Re:No they did not. by drolli · · Score: 1

      Thanks for making the point about the explosion. I thought exactly the same. I would not think of an expanding space as an explosion.

    8. Re:No they did not. by Protoslo · · Score: 1

      I think the gist of Bruer's reply is that those sophisticated enough to pick apart the phrasing on the questionnaire would also be sophisticated enough to not want to fuck up the NSF's statistics on how many Americans accept evolution or the expansion of the universe, even if they believe that the NSF's understanding of the nuances of Big Bang or evolutionary theory leaves something to be desired.

      Well...probably. Especially if there is any chance of tying responses to people's names (which there is if it is done by mail or phone).

    9. Re:No they did not. by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Given this serious flaw in the poll's questions, I wouldn't be surprised if there were other flaws in the poll that resulted in hidden biases.

      Yeah, I do evaluation as one of the various hats I wear, and there's enormous "swing" on a topic depending on how you phrase it.

      Q1: "Do you think the universe began exactly as described by the Big Bang theory?"
      Q2: "Do you think the Big Bang theory is correct?" (Or "True" or "Comprehensive"...)
      Q3: "Do you think that what we consider our universe began roughly 13.75 billion years ago?"

      Ask this to a bunch of scientifically literate folks (hell, physicists), and you'll get a massive swing on the answers. Very few people think that we know everything about the early universe, and so will answer False to Q1. Most people that aren't YECs, will answer true to Q3.

      But the damned media will label any such poll as: "Only 11% of American physicists believe in the Big Bang! Look at how stupid and backwards our/their country is!!!"

      Hence the guy in the article was kind of justified in pulling a question out that lacked the fine grained detail needed to capture the various nuances of belief. These things are actually very tricky to get right.

    10. Re:No they did not. by the_womble · · Score: 1

      He does have a point on the importance of how the questions are asked. It is very easy to frame questions that, for example, force someone to choose between God as creator and evolution, without being able to answer both (the orthodox Christian view).

      Some previous surveys have been badly framed that way, see my comments on the PEW survey

  15. Something I've noticed... by cirby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When it comes to this sort of polling, there's a little thing that slips by the people who comment on them.

    When people from other countries take this sort of test, we get a solid mix of answers, taken seriously.

    When people from the United States take them, a regular sample of about 33% hit the "funny answer button."

    You get high school students who will, given the chance, answer "Who was Martin Luther King?" with "D. A famous dentist."

    You get people on the Internet who answer "what is evolution?" with "D. A clever fiction thought up by some guy."

    Yeah, we have more people who really do believe in some things, but we also have a massively higher number of folks who get handed a "no points toward your final grade" test, fill in "D" for all of the answers, and spend the next 45 minutes staring off into space, because the results DO NOT AFFECT THEIR LIVES IN ANY RATIONAL FASHION...

    1. Re:Something I've noticed... by Tango42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Where is the evidence that that happens more in the US than elsewhere?

    2. Re:Something I've noticed... by kryptKnight · · Score: 1

      Do you have a reason for assuming Americans are intrinsically different then everyone else on Earth. or are you making shit up?

      --
      Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. -Aldous Huxley
    3. Re:Something I've noticed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Where is the evidence that that happens more in the US than elsewhere?

      We took a poll.

    4. Re:Something I've noticed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      D) Etheopia

    5. Re:Something I've noticed... by khallow · · Score: 1

      D. Your penis is inadequate.

    6. Re:Something I've noticed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why on my multiple-choice tests I always put in some answers that are both correct *and* silly-sounding.

      It really throws them off.

  16. Re:So? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The majority of American do not believe in the big bang or evolution

    Good. I don't either. I merely accept them as models that make useful predictions and which are subject to amendment in light of experimental evidence. Mind you, that might be because I'm a scientist and not a priest.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  17. Knowledge != Belief by introspekt.i · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To the average layman/Joe/Jane "knowledge" of the truth of the Big Bang and Evolution is really tantamount to believing that they are true (that is, valid explanations of our reality). If you go off of a high school education, what do teachers really tell you aside from a few weeks' lecture (at best) and showing some pictures in a book? How does that equate to knowledge of these things aside from "my teacher told me it was true". Perhaps we're just doing a horrible job of managing our credibility on topics such as these. People in all walks of life both deny and affirm the validity of these two theories, yet they seem to appear everywhere (and are wildly [un]successful at their pursuits). Widespread belief in the (in)validity of these two things does not denote the working value of a high school level education, if not even a higher education outside of the areas relevant to these theories. In my opinion, of course.

    1. Re:Knowledge != Belief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with you, and would add, does it really matter if you know the big bang ?
      I would even say, does it really matter if you agree with evolution - how does this affect your day to day life ?
      (I think even the most rabid creationist are comfortable with micro evolution, to explain bacterial antibiotic resistance, and human directed evolution of crops and farm animals)
      It is certainly a lot less important then knowing the alternate rout for your morning commute.

    2. Re:Knowledge != Belief by tp_xyzzy · · Score: 1

      well, rest of the world do not learn these things from school or from teachers..

      I mean we have tv and plenty of science programming in it. Everyone learns these things long before school has chance to educate us.

    3. Re:Knowledge != Belief by introspekt.i · · Score: 1

      So you knew about the Big Bang and Evolution and were able to acknowledge their validity at about age 4 or 5? Even that early on as a child, you probably wouldn't have the capacity to grasp the implications of these topics. So like I said already, it's just you believing something like the Big Bang Theory or Evolution to be true, not knowing it to be true or valid. This is similar to believing in a religion or the like.

      The US also has plenty of science programming on television. It's pretty well enjoyed by many Americans.

    4. Re:Knowledge != Belief by professionalfurryele · · Score: 1

      It matters because you have a vote and a vote is political power. You in part get to decide how science funding is partitioned, how much funding there is and what we teach future scientists in school.

    5. Re:Knowledge != Belief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be grand if they spent 4 years of high school just proving evolution. Another 4 years for gravity. Another 4 in stoichiometry. Another 4 in basic electricity.

      Here's a reality: they don't have the time. Big Bang, Evolution, gravity, etc, may "seem" like the truth because the teachers do a good job providing a reasonable argument complete with evidence why those *theories* are indicative of the truth. The theories are observable, many others are testable and reproducible.

      If you have doubts about the veracity of a certain chapter in your science book, flip to the back of the book and look up the bibliography, and read those books/ studies the chapter is based upon, and feel free to disprove them by writing to the textbook's editor.

      The only "evidence" we have for creationism is the Bible's book of Genesis, which is a complete rip-off of other ancient Middle-Eastern cultures.

    6. Re:Knowledge != Belief by Danse · · Score: 1

      It matters because you have a vote and a vote is political power. You in part get to decide how science funding is partitioned, how much funding there is and what we teach future scientists in school.

      QFT

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  18. Thanks, America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Thank you so much, America, and especially you, Bible Belt, for being a bunch of ignorant cunts and making the rest of us look bad, too. They of course had to leave that information out of the report because of how fucking embarassing it is, but the truth came out now didn't it? Pull your head out of your bible-thumping ass, USA, and get with the program.

  19. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by onkelonkel · · Score: 1

    1. Galaxies all Red Shifted, Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. How does your theory account for these observations?

    2. Evolution is the explanation for the variety of species that exist on Earth. It has nothing to do with life from non-life. Why is this so hard to understand?

    3. Why am I feeding a troll?

    --
    None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
  20. Unsurprised by Bemopolis · · Score: 1

    I've seen more than enough bad science and outright anti-scientific posts here at Slashdot; I can't imagine how depressed — and depressing — the numbers must be among the general populus.

    Luckily it's Friday afternoon, and the bar is close by.

    --
    "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
    1. Re:Unsurprised by bobcardone · · Score: 1

      There aren't enough bars to solve this issue.

      --
      What, me worry?
  21. Cue dozens of dilettantes by BitHive · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "The prevailing theories in science might one day be overturned so why shouldn't I remain ignorant?"

    These are the same people who will insist that using anything more abstract than C means you're not a real programmer.

    At the end of the day, thinking for them is more about ego-defense than actual synthesis.

    1. Re:Cue dozens of dilettantes by blair1q · · Score: 1

      So is this thing about calling out the dilettantes with vague, demonizing similes.

    2. Re:Cue dozens of dilettantes by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      At the end of the day, thinking for them is more about ego-defense than actual synthesis.

      You're describing Apologetics, right?

      You know, this idea explains a lot why American society is so prone to "cognitive dissonance". People refuse to recognize hypocritical beliefs on their part, simply because they fail to actually produce their own synthesis of their own thoughts. They're perfectly fine mapping out completely opposing beliefs given the argument at hand.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    3. Re:Cue dozens of dilettantes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything in the universe is an abstraction.

      We all exist and live our lives at different layers of abstraction.

      Call me when they find the TRUE fundamental building block of the universe.
      In other words, don't call.

      P.S. - using anything more abstract than C means you're not a real programmer.

    4. Re:Cue dozens of dilettantes by BitHive · · Score: 1

      Although you are correct that it is a pejorative term I don't think being a dilettante is the worst thing you could do. Being the sort that only uses their cognitive apparatus to combat cognitive dissonance is up there though.

    5. Re:Cue dozens of dilettantes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's more that they have learned to rationalize away the dissonance and since that's the only time they ever think hard, they unwittingly condition themselves into being thinking-averse. This is why apologists actually get angry when you try to debate them and why they tend to be hostile towards education.

    6. Re:Cue dozens of dilettantes by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      It's more that they have learned to rationalize away the dissonance and since that's the only time they ever think hard, they unwittingly condition themselves into being thinking-averse. This is why apologists actually get angry when you try to debate them and why they tend to be hostile towards education.

      I tried to say it better, but you win. :)

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
  22. Big Bank and Evolution by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sorry, these two theories are not on a level playing field. Evolution is a ridiculously strong theory, it's really hard for anyone to not "accept" it unless they do so based on entirely irrational beliefs.

    I might think, if not say, someone who doesn't "believe" in evolution is an idiot. I would not say the same thing about the Big Bang for various reasons, among them the fact that the Big Bang does not explain the state of existence at T(Big Bang) - 1. It does not explain creation, and in fact creation is inherently inexplicable unless one resorts to "Magic" of one form or another.

    1. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Velodra · · Score: 1

      the fact that the Big Bang does not explain the state of existence at T(Big Bang) - 1. It does not explain creation

      Neither does evolution, relativity, quantum electrodynamics, or any other scientific theory. Do you suggest we shouldn't trust them either?

      Big Bang is not meant to explain creation, it simply explains that the universe was at one point very small and very hot, and explains how it developed from there. It does a very good job of explaining our universe based on the model that it was once very small and hot. It is in fact the basis for much of modern astronomy. If you're not convinced, try taking a look at some of the evidence.

      Big Bang is a ridiculously strong theory, it's really hard for anyone to not "accept" it unless they do so based on ignorance.

    2. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who is to say there was any state of existence before the Big Bang? Einstein has taught us that space and time are part and parcel of the same thing, that is the universe. Without the Big Bang there is no universe and therefore no time, and T-1 is a null pointer error. Hawking and Hartle have actually shown how time can emerge into existence during a Big Bang. cf. quantum cosmology.

      From a philosophical point of view it can be argued that asking what happened before the Big Bang is the same thing as asking who created God. It is the same problem in a somewhat different context.

      Einstein and Hawking have dealt with the question in a naturalistic setting, in this century Augustine of Hippo dealt with the question from a religious point of view some 1500 years earlier.

    3. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by noodler · · Score: 1

      Big Bang theory was formulated to explain the observation that everything we can see is moving apart and seems to originate from the same point in space.
      Once formulated it predicted new observations that were indeed made.
      So it is in its own way also a pretty strong theory.

    4. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by hoytak · · Score: 0

      And I, being from physics, would say the opposite. At the end of the day, both basically say -- "here's the evidence, what's the closest model to what we have that's theoretically sound." Trying to answer more than that, without holding onto uncertainty reasonably well, causes tons of problems. My general rule of thumb? People always underestimate the uncertainty in theories. True for the Big Bang, true for evolution, true for financial models, etc. '

      There is a lot of consistent evidence for a type of big bang happening, along with space and time beginning, but saying anything about what happened before that goes beyond all current models and is merely speculative. And most physicists, being reasonable, don't lump such things in with the big bang. Saying a theory is less believable because it answers only the evidence at hand instead of your subjective questions is ludicrous.

      On the other hand, much about evolution is, I think, less certain than most people make it. We have only a few observations, compared to the number of observations relevant to the big bang. Much of the "well, we've demonstrated that it could have worked this way" types of results are presented to people as gospel truth. Just like the climate debate, the naysayers -- who often don't or are unwilling to understand the intricacies in the science -- make actually putting the uncertainties on the table for discussion really tricky.

      --
      Does having a witty signature really indicate normality?
    5. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So a magic universe that just appeared if given enough time will spawn stupid killer apes, do I have that right?

    6. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      It depends on how the question is posed.

      I would answer "Do you believe the Big Bang theory explains the origins of our Universe?" with "absolutely not".

    7. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      To follow up my own post, I was referring to the Big Bang theory in the sense that most people you ask would interpret the question in terms of some kind of "creation event". That the universe is expanding and was caused by a "big bang" seems pretty clear, but coupled with a question about evolution most people would think "Does the Big Bang 'explain' the Universe?" and any sane person would answer 'no'.

    8. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by bertok · · Score: 4, Insightful

      On the other hand, much about evolution is, I think, less certain than most people make it

      Unfortunately, you are entirely wrong on this point. Evolution is much, much more robust than most people think. It has literally mountains of evidence backing it from dozens of fields. There's is absolutely no possible way in which it could be entirely wrong, unless you are willing to go into solipsistic notions like "reality is just a big collective dream".

      On the other hand, the Big Bang theory has only a small handful of evidence backing it. It is a very simple theory that makes few predictions, and offers few explanations or an underlying cause for any of it.

      For example, there's still no clear picture of:

      - why the universe is even expanding in the first place.
      - what the "inflation" period at the very beginning was caused by or exactly how it occurred
      - we still don't know why there's much more matter than anti-matter
      - we still don't know precisely why matter is distributed the way it is at large scales
      - we're still not entirely certain if the laws of physics were precisely consistent across all time (including the first few femtoseconds)
      - I'm yet to see convincing evidence either way of whether the universe is going to keep expanding forever, come to a big crunch, or what...

      If the Big Bang theory was as good as you make it out to be, all of those questions would be answered conclusively and rigorously. Right now, our understanding of the universe is not much better than epycicles. We can make good numeric or statistical predictions about a few things, but we have no idea why our models work, and everything breaks down at the extremes.

    9. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      It does not explain creation, and in fact creation is inherently inexplicable unless one resorts to "Magic" of one form or another.

      Piffle. There are several cyclic theories that explain what led up to the Big Bang. I don't know why everyone thinks science avoids this area. There is quite a bit of theoretical work being done on pre-Bang conditions.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_Universe_Theory

      There's also the book "Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang" by Steinhardt and Turok, the developers of the theory.

    10. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by thoughtsatthemoment · · Score: 1

      It requires a whole lot more knowledge and intellect to think about the universe than just evolution. Actually I believe It is the religious people who like to talk about Big Bang, which is one of those things where science is not very strong. Now by lumping these two things together, you can easily confuse many clueless people about evolution.

    11. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would log in (u/n: zero_out) but I keep getting a 503 error page. Anyway...

      Most evidence points to a history of evolution on this planet, and while we can observe some selective specialization that alters the "average" traits of a species, the spontaneous evolution from one species to the next, whether based on selective breeding or not, is unobserved as yet. Evidence is growing that strengthens the theory of evolution from previous species toward the ones that exist today.

      However you look at it, the idea of an all powerful, all knowing, God means that we can't definitively "know" that evolution occured. The fact is, if there is a God with the power to do anything, then he could have created the universe, the Earth, and everything that exists, with the appearance of age, and we would never be the wiser. In fact, we could have all come into existence a mere hour ago, and we could not prove otherwise, because an all powerful God could have created us with these perfectly seemless memories. You can't have evidence one way or the other, because this idea would be completely outside the realm of proof.

      Now, those who try to reconcile the idea that man and dinosaur lived at the same time, and came into existence 9000 years ago, with scientific obersvations are doomed to failure. They are trying to use narrow understandings of the Bible, and what is observable, to come up with a theory that discounts scientific observations. The evidence is stacked against them, and continues to grow.

      Those who try to reconcile the idea that the Bible is true, but doesn't give all the details, are on more solid ground. This is commonly called Intelligent Design, and asserts that the fossil and geological evidence for billions of years of Earth history, and hundreds of millions of years of evolution, are "correct." They believe that God did what he said in the Bible, but that the Hebrew word in Genesis that is commonly translated as "day" more accurately translates to "age" (as in eons, time period, or "back in my day"). The Bible also says that God does not see time as we do. To him, a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years is like a day. This means that Genesis really is God's way of explaining to people that he created X in one age, then Y in the next age, and so on, to a group of people who simply would not be able to understand the intricacies of subatomic particles, chemistry, etc. Afterall, if you were to tell someone who never heard of baseball who Babe Ruth was, you would probably give a very brief overview of how the game originated, who the Yankees were, etc., but you wouldn't explain every nuance of the game or a detailed record of whose ancenstors came from where, what they did, and all the other background to explain why the creators of the game were where they were when they created it. You give an overview, and move onto more detail as it pertains to Babe Ruth.

      Obviously, this last one is the one I believe, and fits perfectly with observable facts in our fossil and geological history, with God as revealed in the Bible, without having to perform any theological acrobatics to make them fit. Evolution is just an idea that fills in the details that God skimmed over because we wouldn't be able to understand them thousands of years ago, and were completely irrelevent to what he was trying to tell us.

    12. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by FrozenGeek · · Score: 1

      Well, I agree that evolution is a theory (I wish people would do a better job of remembering that). I don't agree that it is ridiculously strong, particularly if you are talking about evolution as the origin of life.
      In the first place, it violates the second law of thermodynamics. That ought to be sufficient argument against it.
      As we learn more about the complexity of the cell, and of DNA, the amount of information contained therein becomes ever more staggering. Five billion years is simply insufficient for any known mechanism to allow that much information to occur through random chance.
      Beyond all that, there are no known examples of intermediate species. Considering how much evolution must have occurred (if we assume evolution to be correct) there ought to be scads of intermediate forms walking the planet today. Where are they?

      --
      linquendum tondere
    13. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The theory of natural selection does not give definitive answers for the origin of life, but the evidence of it occurring is very strong. The Big Bang theory does not explain its cause, but the evidence for it having occurred (the universe being in a very dense, high temperature state in the past) is very strong.

    14. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by WeirdJohn · · Score: 1

      In the first place, it violates the second law of thermodynamics. That ought to be sufficient argument against it.

      Entropy is reversed by doing work, which is what life does, by transforming energy (pumping heat).

      Beyond all that, there are no known examples of intermediate species. Considering how much evolution must have occurred (if we assume evolution to be correct) there ought to be scads of intermediate forms walking the planet today. Where are they?

      walking around, those that were not out-competed and failed to adapt.

    15. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Saying that the Big Bang theory has to tell us what was there "before" the Big Bang is like saying that Evolution is not valid unless it explains what was there "before" life started evolving.

      Sorry, but it's the Big Bang theory, not the Big Bang + Origin of the Universe theory. Mod parent down.

    16. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by FrozenGeek · · Score: 1

      In the first place, it violates the second law of thermodynamics. That ought to be sufficient argument against it.

      Entropy is reversed by doing work, which is what life does, by transforming energy (pumping heat).

      Fair enough, but if the work is the genesis of life, there is no life available to do the work. Your argument is circular.

      Beyond all that, there are no known examples of intermediate species. Considering how much evolution must have occurred (if we assume evolution to be correct) there ought to be scads of intermediate forms walking the planet today. Where are they?

      walking around, those that were not out-competed and failed to adapt.

      Care to point out a few (or one)? The amount of steps required to result in all the species on earth would require a vast number of intermediate forms. There is no reason that there should not be a host of intermediate forms now.

      --
      linquendum tondere
    17. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Well, I agree that evolution is a theory (I wish people would do a better job of remembering that). I don't agree that it is ridiculously strong, particularly if you are talking about evolution as the origin of life.

      Yes, it's a theory in the scientific sense not the colloquial sense. In other words, a self-consistent model supported by evidence that explains phenomena and makes testable predictions. Many people misuse the word "theory" in ordinary conversation to mean basically the same thing as "guess". This is NOT the sense that theory is used in the scientific disciplines.

      In the first place, it violates the second law of thermodynamics. That ought to be sufficient argument against it.

      Completely and totally wrong. The second law has long allowed for the local reduction in entropy while the overall universal entropy shows a net increase. If this weren't the case, how can someone turn a pile of materials and human labor into a house, for instance? The house is decidedly more organized than the raw materials and this organization was accomplished through work and expenditure of energy.

      As we learn more about the complexity of the cell, and of DNA, the amount of information contained therein becomes ever more staggering. Five billion years is simply insufficient for any known mechanism to allow that much information to occur through random chance.

      This reminds of people who claim that we never made it to the moon because we could never do something that advanced with the technology of the time. My response to this point is the same as what I'd say to one of them: how do you know it's not possible? Also, there's this whole random thing that inevitably appears in every denier's argument. The random nature of mutations is only a portion of evolutionary development. There's natural selection and the combining of genes through sex, for example. Evolutionary development can also take advantage of exponential growth which means a lot of development can happen very suddenly and over a (relatively) short time period.

      Beyond all that, there are no known examples of intermediate species. Considering how much evolution must have occurred (if we assume evolution to be correct) there ought to be scads of intermediate forms walking the planet today. Where are they?

      I hear this one a lot also. Most people just haven't looked but here is a list of instances go. Also, there's a fundamental problem with what you're asking for. You won't see any intermediate species walking around because by definition, they were an intermediate species which means they've continued development to their current form. Now a species you do see walking around may be an intermediate species for something that will exist in the future but you can only tell if something is an intermediate in hindsight because at a given point in time you're just seeing their current form.

    18. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      It doesn't purport to. Only people who understand astrophysics poorly think that the Big Bang theories are an attempt to explain creation in general. (People who misunderstand astrophysics... now that's a small crowd!)

      The way space-time works (or is defined, if you prefer), time "before the Big Bang" doesn't actually exist.

    19. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by IICV · · Score: 1

      Uhm, I would like to point out that Big Bang theory works to within measurable experimental error (hence this XKCD comic).

      Big Bang theory does not cover inflation, matter vs anti-matter, large-scale matter distribution, or whether or not the laws of physics are constant over all space and time. When you say that you sound like one of those Intelligent Design tards who claim that evolution is flawed because it doesn't explain the evolution of galaxies and stars.

      Big Bang theory does cover the very initial conditions of the Universe, and with it we can predict what the cosmic microwave background should be to an astonishing degree of accuracy.

      If you are interested in what modern physics thinks of the beginning of the Universe, I would recommend starting with the "The Greatest Story Ever Told" posts on Starts With A Bang

    20. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      I would answer "Do you believe the Big Bang theory explains the origins of our Universe?" with "absolutely not".

      Kind of yes, actually. The Big Bang is a theory about where all the mass was near the beginning of time, and not just all the mass, but also space and time itself. So it tells us the origins of the stuff which makes up our universe (being mass, energy, and geometry), in the same way that someone might say that their family is originally from Germany.

      What the Big Bang doesn't do is explain the origins of the universe relative to some construct that is separate and outside of the stuff that makes up our universe, eg a turtle with four elephants on its back swimming through hyperspace.

    21. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Strilanc · · Score: 1

      I believe most scientists would agree with that assertion, but perhaps I am just projecting my own beliefs.

      The big bang is not about the origin of the universe, just as Newtonian mechanics is not about the origin of momentum.

    22. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has literally mountains of evidence backing it from dozens of fields.

      Literal Mountains of Evidence? Ye gods man, translate into a unit I can understand! How many Libraries of Congress is that?

    23. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Well, I agree that evolution is a theory (I wish people would do a better job of remembering that). I don't agree that it is ridiculously strong, particularly if you are talking about evolution as the origin of life.

      Evolution makes no claims about the origins of life.

      In the first place, it violates the second law of thermodynamics. That ought to be sufficient argument against it.

      It does not. The Earth is not a closed system.

      As we learn more about the complexity of the cell, and of DNA, the amount of information contained therein becomes ever more staggering. Five billion years is simply insufficient for any known mechanism to allow that much information to occur through random chance.

      Evolution is not "random chance".

      Beyond all that, there are no known examples of intermediate species. Considering how much evolution must have occurred (if we assume evolution to be correct) there ought to be scads of intermediate forms walking the planet today. Where are they?

      There are a plethora of "intermediate species".

      In conclusion, you clearly do not understand even the basics of Evolutionary Theory, and hence should refrain from criticising it.

    24. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Evolution is just a ridiculous theory. There is no scientific proof for evolution.

    25. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Protoslo · · Score: 1
      I would provisionally agree with you that evolutionary theory is more mature than big bang theory (though I think it is pretty debatable), but surely you realize that evolutionary theory has an almost exactly analogous limitation regarding its initial conditions. That is, it explains how life has evolved and diversified, but not the particular manner in which life came to be.

      It is generally believed that similar "selective" pressures acted on the molecules in the "primordial soup" (or something) to favor those which could remain coherent longer and/or reproduce better, but other than demonstrating that increasingly complex organic molecules can be synthesized inorganically, we have nothing but guesses at this point about the origin of life itself. It now seems you must stop believing in evolution, because we haven't explained the origin of life a whole lot better than we have the origin of the universe!

      Do you know why evolution is a ridiculously strong theory? It is strong not so much in the sense that it explains everything, but in that it could explain everything, and there is no other theory that can come even close. Many details of the history of evolution still remain fairly mysterious to us (though the rapid progress of genetic technology has made a lot of inroads), arguably at least as mysterious as the macro-history of the universe. Even though there is still a lot of debate about the details of the big bang (a debate about which I am admittedly extremely ignorant myself), I don't think anyone questions that the universe is expanding, and that it was a great deal smaller. Rejecting that is just as ridiculous as rejecting Darwinian evolution.

      "Big Bang" theory is not as widely accepted (certainly according to the poll) as evolutionary theory, but I would argue that this stems from ignorance alone. Much of the current literature in evolutionary biology (not biochemistry, though) is still comprehensible to the layman (or at least someone with a Bio 101 background). The same cannot be said of papers at the leading edge of astrophysics. In that sense, astrophysics is a more mature science, for all that it is younger. High school students will be tested on evolutionary theory if they take AP Bio, but the same cannot be said of astrophysics and AP Physics BC.

      Finally, I find it absurd that you claim the origin of the universe is inherently inexplicable without resorting to "magic" without any evidence at all (and probably without any understanding of astrophysics), while in the same breath claiming that anyone who does not accept strong scientific theories is a moron. What is exactly is the rational basis for your beliefs about the beginning of the universe? The only thing you can say is that you do not know, or (if you had done your research, maybe) that "we" do not know. It may even be inexplicable...now.

      When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong. --Arthur C. Clarke

    26. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by bertok · · Score: 1

      Uhm, I would like to point out that Big Bang theory works to within measurable experimental error (hence this XKCD comic).

      Big Bang theory does not cover inflation, matter vs anti-matter, large-scale matter distribution, or whether or not the laws of physics are constant over all space and time. When you say that you sound like one of those Intelligent Design tards who claim that evolution is flawed because it doesn't explain the evolution of galaxies and stars.

      Big Bang theory does cover the very initial conditions of the Universe, and with it we can predict what the cosmic microwave background should be to an astonishing degree of accuracy.

      If you are interested in what modern physics thinks of the beginning of the Universe, I would recommend starting with the "The Greatest Story Ever Told" posts on Starts With A Bang

      In other words, it predicts some statistical measurements with an extremely narrowly defined scope to high precision.

      As a scientific theory, that's not very strong. We know that something is happening, but we don't know why.

      Evolution, in comparison, explains the 'why' completely.

      I'm not saying the Big Bang theory is wrong, it's just that it's not very explanatory, predictive (in breadth, not numeric precision), or backed by as much evidence as Evolution is.

    27. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, the Big Bang theory has only a small handful of evidence backing it. It is a very simple theory that makes few predictions, and offers few explanations or an underlying cause for any of it.

      Um, you have heard of the Cosmic microwave background radiation, yeah?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background_radiation

      1. Gamow et al hear of what was to become known as the "Big Bang" Theory.

      2. As a direct result, Gamow et al predict the existence of the CMB.

      3. Penzias, Wilson, Dicke et al detect the existence of the CMB.

      4. ???

      5. Profit!!!

      The evidence to support the Big Bang Theory is pretty solid.

      However, if you're still really keen to bash something which is basically nothing but unsupported conjecture, perhaps you should take a look at String "theory" sometime.

    28. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by professionalfurryele · · Score: 1

      Wow, I think you just managed a new record for wrong density.

      Well, I agree that evolution is a theory (I wish people would do a better job of remembering that).

      Like the theory of gravity. Evolution describes both a theory and a fact. That dropped objects fall is a fact. That all dropped objects fall in proportion to their mass, the mass of the object they are falling towards and the inverse of the square radial distance between the object is a theory. That new species develop from existing species is a fact. That the fossil record and existing life can be organised into various trees and that these trees all perfectly line up is a fact. That DNA exists is a fact. That DNA mutates is a fact. That bacteria become resistant to drugs is a fact. The modern evolutionary synthesis which predicts these things (and a whole lot more) is a theory.

      I don't agree that it is ridiculously strong, particularly if you are talking about evolution as the origin of life.

      Evolution does not equal abiogenesis. You might just as well have replaced "origin of life" with "awesomeness of Dire Straits".

      In the first place, it violates the second law of thermodynamics. That ought to be sufficient argument against it.

      If you are going to use the big boy words it might just be worth learning what they mean. The second law states that in a close system the net entropy will either remain constant or increase. Your first problem in demonstrating your assertion would be finding a closed system described by evolution. Good luck with that.

      As we learn more about the complexity of the cell, and of DNA, the amount of information contained therein becomes ever more staggering. Five billion years is simply insufficient for any known mechanism to allow that much information to occur through random chance.

      Evolution is not random. Natural selection, as the name suggests, selects certain genetic patterns over others. This is very much not random. Hence the net increase in information in the system. I'm glad you accept that the Earth is at least 5 billion years old however, that's a start.

      Beyond all that, there are no known examples of intermediate species. Considering how much evolution must have occurred (if we assume evolution to be correct) there ought to be scads of intermediate forms walking the planet today. Where are they?

      Archaeopteryx. There is an intermediate form. You asked for one, you got one. No ifs, not buts and definitely no "but what came between that and birds". In all the categorical trees one can produce this thing goes between dinosaurs and modern birds. It is by definition an intermediate form. You want more, the entire darn fossil record. The whole thing except those species that went extinct (kinda by definition). At this stage the thing is so darn big that pretty much every fossil ever is an intermediate form. Oh wait you want them walking about? Given that the newer species are better adapted than the older intermediate species what you are doing here is asking for something that would falsify evolution as evidence for it. That's a little bit of an odd request. However if you are asking for examples of related species which include a degree of speciation then there are ring species like the salamanders of California which are all able to breed with their neighbours but cannot breed with more distant salamander along a mountain range.

    29. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >- we still don't know why there's much more matter than anti-matter

      But at least the scientists have some ideas [theories] about that, with some observations that show why and how it might have happened.
      http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode.cfm?id=38B1D5C1-F63A-99F9-B3FD3D136D4B4BA2
      http://californiaquantum.wordpress.com/2009/03/01/cp-violation-may-explain-why-no-antimatter/

      Good scientists happily admit when current theories do not explain certain things, because this is where they can make a name for themselves.

      Science in operation :
      Something does not fit the theory/model, or theory/model does not explain some observations
      -> scratch head and frown, maybe even say "WTF"
      -> think about what is wrong with theory/model and try to find ways to explain anomaly
      -> generate hypotheses and ways to test new ideas
      -> see some initial observations that point to a testable hypothesis
      -> think about better ways of testing so that obervations will fit/not fit hypothesis
      -> in this case - build the Large Hadron Collider
      -> keep fingers crossed

    30. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      Trying to poke holes in the Big Bang by saying it doesn't explain T(-1) is like trying to poke holes in evolution by asking what the origins of life were. They're questions worth asking, but the answers to those questions won't disprove their respective theories so much as further refine our understanding of the mountains of already existing evidence.

    31. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two points that might help you think about this. 1. There's not really a notion of "before" when there is no time--and time is just a part of our universe which may not have existed before the big bang 2. T=0 was not a time; only T>0 are times. Then every T *does* have a precursor (T/2, for example). In math this is called an open set: ever member of the set has a neighborhood in the set.

    32. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by moortak · · Score: 1

      There are countless intermediate forms walking, flying, floating, and slithering around today. We are one of them. Evolution hasn't stopped.

      --
      Xavier Rabourdin for president 2012
    33. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by isilrion · · Score: 1

      Well, I agree that evolution is a theory (I wish people would do a better job of remembering that).

      And I wish that more people knew what it means to be a "scientific theory" before propagating that nonsense. Hint: scientific theory != hunch, guess or supposition. Gravity is also a theory... and I'd dare anyone who disregards evolution for being just a theory, to jump off a building and try to levitate.

    34. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      The fact is, if there is a God with the power to do anything, then he could have created the universe, the Earth, and everything that exists, with the appearance of age, and we would never be the wiser. In fact, we could have all come into existence a mere hour ago, and we could not prove otherwise, because an all powerful God could have created us with these perfectly seamless memories. You can't have evidence one way or the other, because this idea would be completely outside the realm of proof.

      While true, I think that would be a bit deceptive on his part and that doesn't fit in with His character as described in the Bible. I don't think He wants anyone to be able to say that He deceived them when they stand at the White Throne judgment.

    35. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by Pence128 · · Score: 1

      how does evolution contradict the second law?

      the human genome is about the size of a cd rom. I'd hardly call that staggering.

      --
      404: sig not found.
    36. Re:Big Bank and Evolution by MarkKB · · Score: 1

      Evolution, in comparison, explains the 'why' completely.

      To be accurate (at least, as far as I know), evolution doesn't address the why at all - it leaves that up to other fields (which do so sufficiently). Evolution merely explains the *what* - that is, what happens.

      To paraphrase, evolution by itself is rather weak, since it's mainly rules based on evidence. The strength of evolution comes when combined with other related fields, as they appear to confirm the conclusions drawn by evolution. The same is true for the big bang theory which, when combined with other stuff such as inflation, seems to paint a universe consistent with our own.

      Also, cosmic background radiation. Ha! :p

  23. Flawed questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The questions are basically "Humans evolved from an earlier species: True/False" and "The universe started with a big explosion: True/False"

    From a strictly scientific viewpoint, neither of those have been definitively proven. I couldn't answer the questions because there is no choice of "Maybe," or "as best we understand."

    1. Re:Flawed questions by init100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      From a strictly scientific viewpoint, neither of those have been definitively proven.

      From a strictly scientific standpoint, no scientific theory has ever been definitively proven, in the mathematical sense of the word. Scientific theories can be disproved (falsified), but not definitively proven. For some theories, the mountain of evidence supporting it can be so big that it is essentially considered proven by laymen, but the scientific standards of proof are much higher.

      And the theory of evolution is one such theory with a large mountain of evidence in support.

    2. Re:Flawed questions by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Neither has gravity, or do you believe in intelligent falling?

    3. Re:Flawed questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but the question is not about evolution or even religion. Although that seems to be how many people are looking at it and maybe that is the intent, but that's not how it is written. The question is "did humans evolve from an earlier species" and so far we haven't found the missing link. I'm sure eventually we will but until that happens I can't honestly answer the question as it is written.

      Do I believe in evolution? Absolutely. Do I think humans evolved from an earlier species? Yes I do. But there is no strong evidence for that. It's just a hunch. If the question was "do you think humans evolved from an earlier species" then I could answer that. That's not the question they are asking though.

    4. Re:Flawed questions by init100 · · Score: 1

      The question is "did humans evolve from an earlier species" and so far we haven't found the missing link.

      And there will always be "missing links", trust me. Because when we find the next missing link, the anti-evolutionists will find the next absent link and claim that evolution (or evolution of humans in this case) has no evidence because we don't have all the "missing links".

      To find every "missing link" between any random human of today, and our primate ancestors, we would need to find each and every ancestor from every generation between now and then, and that isn't really possible, in practice. Fossilization requires a specific narrow set of circumstances to occur, and most generations will be missing as a result. Finding every "missing link" is thus effectively impossible (it is theoretically possible, if by some freak statistical accident every ancestor of every generation would in fact have been fossilized, but the statistical probability for this is really infinitesimal).

      But this is really outside the scope of my original post, because I just wanted to rectify the misconception that scientific theories by some point in time become "proven".

  24. more proof? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The data shows that Americans are far less likely than the rest of the world to accept ... "

    We are truly on our way to becoming a third world country.

  25. Fucking moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    You're too lazy to read even halfway through the article, but you will still post your idiotic blather here?

    Well, I guess you fit in well around here, anyway.

  26. Gawd! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All the idiotic thumpers in this country are taking us right down the tubes.

    1. Re:Gawd! by blair1q · · Score: 1

      But when we fielded some honest tube-thumpers, everyone said it was lame:

  27. Re:So? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 5, Insightful

    See, this is why I like Electrical Engineering. Everything I work with is invisible, nobody can explain how it works (there aren't even any good theories*), and it can kill you if you forget to turn it off. Even if it doesn't kill you, it might give you cancer or muck up your offspring. The behaviour of any given device is erratic at best, taken for granted, or just plain whacky.

    But for some reason, nobody comes up with a "God did it" explanation. Sure, we've got the magic smoke explanation, but nobody takes that seriously except the Rastafarians.

    *No, really. Look at the quantum level, but try not to think about it or you'll go blind.

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  28. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by rickb928 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Are you seriously asking the poster to EXPLAIN how it was done?

    Would you care to try, sir? Please leave out no detail, no matter how insignificant it seems, for we cannot be sure just what small thing was the crux of all of this, or if it all was crucial.

    Like the poster said, atheists do tend to go with the flow, especially if it avoids critical thinking. Contemplating the ludicrous notion that the Universe sprang into existence from nothing would leave any thinking person asking the most obvious question - 'what was there before?'.

    I do not know how 'before' came into existence, but at least I have a theory, every bit as good as any that Science has to offer on the subject. Yours? Step up to the plate, have a swing. Worth a try, eh?

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  29. Wrong. by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    TFA seems to be suggesting that if you disagree with some topic, that you simply do not understand the topic, which is a complete fallacy.

    No. Not in regards to scientific issues.

    You can refuse to accept that the Earth is not the center of the Universe, but that DOES mean that you do not understand the SCIENCE behind it.

    1. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TFA seems to be suggesting that if you disagree with some topic, that you simply do not understand the topic, which is a complete fallacy.

      No. Not in regards to scientific issues.

      You can refuse to accept that the Earth is not the center of the Universe, but that DOES mean that you do not understand the SCIENCE behind it.

      WHoa1!!! One step at a time there! What is with the Earth not being center of the Universe???

    2. Re:Wrong. by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

      Do you understand string theory? Do you accept it as truth? Why do you hate SCIENCE then? Your argument is bullocks and pathologically religious. You just call your gods by a different name than they did in ancient Greece.

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    3. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Not in regards to scientific issues.

      Oh, thanks for clearing that up. I didn't realize "science" always agrees with itself and that there isn't disagreement between fields, theories, etc.

    4. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So when Copernicus formulated the heliocentric model of the universe, he must not have understood the science behind the geocentric model? He didn't accept the scientific consensus. Nor did Einstein accept the consensus of a Newtonian models. But that wasn't because he failed to understand them.

      Just because you refuse to accept a scientific consensus, doesn't automatically mean that you are wrong or that you don't understand it. It's likely to mean that, but the consensus would never evolve without people who questioned it.

    5. Re:Wrong. by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      How so? I accept that the Big Bang happened, and can be logically explained. However, I also believe there was a higher power at play that created it. Namely %DEITY%.

      Think about it. How can *something* come from absolute nothing. No time, no space. It never existed. Mathematically, nothing is represented as 0 (zero). Yet, something, somehow, someway, the status quo changed. Why? Was it a branch from the multiverse? Who created that. At what point do you acknowledge there was a genesis (if at all) and what caused it and for what reason?

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    6. Re:Wrong. by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      How so? I accept that the Big Bang happened, and can be logically explained. However, I also believe there was a higher power at play that created it. Namely %DEITY%.

      Do you have a suggestion as to where %DEITY% came from ?

      At what point do you acknowledge there was a genesis (if at all) and what caused it and for what reason?

      Why does there need to be a reason ?

    7. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The center is relative. If I want Earth to be the center, it can, so there!

    8. Re:Wrong. by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Do you have a suggestion as to where %DEITY% came from?

      Nope. It's pure faith. I acknowledge that and keep both science and religion separate. Perhaps i'm in the minority in this regard?

      Why does there need to be a reason?

      Why does there not need to be a reason? From my perspective, the natural order of things should be zero, zilch, nothing, nada. Yet, our universe is filled with all sorts of dimensions, laws, particles...etc. Why so complicated? Why is there even a universe at all???

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    9. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And all scientists agree on all things? Even all the major theories?

    10. Re:Wrong. by mooingyak · · Score: 1

      You can refuse to accept that the Earth is not the center of the Universe, but that DOES mean that you do not understand the SCIENCE behind it.

      So... where IS the center of the universe?

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    11. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm do you really think that scientific knowledge is more important than social justice and happiness? I can easily think of people and views that encourage and develop the former and not the latter, but not the other way around. Well, if you agree to that then... who cares? I mean, beyond a certain basic level of understanding of the world, what is the marginal significance and importance of science? I would argue that it diminishes extremely rapidly. Therefore, I hold that the statistic in the article is more or less meaningless.

      I think a large number of people are so righteous about science because they are largely offended by the beliefs that are held by some of the people with disregard for science. In my opinion the commonality of these beliefs is largely coincidental. That is, as I said above, it is entirely plausible, at least in my mind, for a person to support social justice and strive for happiness but to more or less dismiss scientific inquiry.

      On the other hand, I do agree with some of the sentiment above, namely that the most troubling thing about this is the decision to withdraw the inclusion of these figures from the report.

    12. Re:Wrong. by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      So... where IS the center of the universe?

      East Sheen

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    13. Re:Wrong. by Marble1972 · · Score: 1
      Oh YES in regard to scientific issues.

      I could be perfectly capable of understanding your reasoning behind your consensus model of choice but;

      a) I may disagree with your base assumptions
      b) I may disagree with your interpretation of the observations
      c) The problems unresolved by your theory are still begging.

      Take the actual statement - "The universe began with a huge explosion"

      What if you're a proponent of the 'Big Bounce' cyclic theory... then the universe exists before & after (in some form) of every periodic Big Bang... So remember cyclic theorists - just say No.

    14. Re:Wrong. by Marble1972 · · Score: 1

      Except AGREEING with a topic doesn't mean you understand the SCIENCE either...

    15. Re:Wrong. by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 1

      You didn't support your premise of "No. Not in regards to scientific issues."

      Someone can very well understand the "science" of something and refuse to accept it. Science is not perfect, it never claims to be (forgive the anthropomorphism of science) - although some people do claim that science is perfect. Science is ever changing, which is why someone might understand the science behind something and still not accept it.

      Your example of refusing to accept that the earth is not the center of the universe is not sufficient to contradict the parent poster. Something is a fallacy if not all consequences or conclusions of the logical premises are valid or true. You tried to refute the parent's post by including all "scientific issues" (since you didn't specify conditions or limitations on that term). This means that your argument is destroyed any time there are disagreements in science, which happen all the time.

      Anyway, the parent is correct.

    16. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Not in regards to scientific issues.

      You can refuse to accept that the Earth is not the center of the Universe, but that DOES mean that you do not understand the SCIENCE behind it.

      That's not true at all - someone can fully understand the science behind something and still not believe it, or believe something without having scientific evidence; what you say is only true if you treat science as a religion that cannot ever be wrong.

      My favourite science and technology magazine has an interview each month with a prominent scientist in which they ask "what are you sure is true but cannot prove?"; these scientists, often experts in their field, then explain something that so far has been contradicted or not supported by their results but that they believe they will be able to prove in the future. Often they have come up with a theory, tested it scientifically and got a negative result - according to your understanding it is ludicrous for them then to think that it could still be true. In fact it is their understanding of the science behind it that means they can say that, even though they may not be able to identify it at the moment, they are sure there was a problem with the first experiment. These predictions are frequently shown to be correct after further experimentation a few months or years down the line.

      Claiming that disagreement is the same as a lack of understanding dogmatizes science in a way that contradicts the entire scientific endeavour.

      --Fysidiko (posting as AC because the login page seems to be down)

    17. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand string theory. But from what I've read, it is not really a theory, but a hypothesis, because there is no evidence to support it.

    18. Re:Wrong. by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

      In this case, it's a survey of the level of knowledge of science among US citizens, compared to citizens of other nations. It's not a question of whether an individual interviewee is an autodidact genius with a brilliant alternate theory. Assuming perfect education, the level of acceptance of a particular scientific theory should mirror the level of acceptance of that theory among professional scientists. Unless it's the case that only 33% of physicists accept the Big Bang theory, there's some kind of serious failure in the educational system.

    19. Re:Wrong. by Danse · · Score: 1

      Do you have a suggestion as to where %DEITY% came from?

      Nope. It's pure faith. I acknowledge that and keep both science and religion separate. Perhaps i'm in the minority in this regard?

      So you can accept that %DEITY% just exists without a creator, but you can't accept that the universe just exists without a creator. Odd.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  30. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Pentium100 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    At least the scientists try to understand what actually happened. If they find out that the big bang didn't happen like they though, they will revise the theory, like most of the theories were revised as proof was found. Classical mechanics (you can accelerate up to infinite speed) -> relativity (actually, you can only accelerate up to c, but never reach it) -> quantum mechanics (electrons do not behave as tiny spheres with a charge after all, they behave as tiny spheres with a charge and waves at the same time) is one example.

    On the other hand, religious people do not revise their holy books, they just say that whatever proof to the contrary exists, it must be false/created by devil/etc.

    Also, I really like when religious people argue that their religion is the only true religion when using the same arguments as all the others - "It's written so in the book". For example, why are Christians right and Muslims/Scientologists/Ancient Greeks/FSM believers/etc wrong?

  31. Thats what happens when you dont enforce secular by unity100 · · Score: 1

    education.

    under the guise of 'practicing our faith', innumerable religious sects and groups pump youth with bullshit.

    this is just the opening stages though. just keep it that way for a few decades more, you may see even the most basic scientific rules and laws getting challenged.

  32. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    There was nothing in the universe. Not one deity. All of a sudden a tiny thing showed up (out of thin air) and exploded and gave birth to faith.

    Who cares that the most basic laws of observation say that there is absolutely no possible way faith should be here. There should not be ONE SINGLE DEITY in the universe. But there they are.

    Then ... religions popped up all over the place.

    Yeah I feel sooo dumb for wondering why religion could not have just popped into place from thin air for no reason.

    The faithful of this age are a wonderful irony. Elitist simpletons who simultaneously think they believe the absolute truth yet have no ability to think for them self.

  33. Re:So? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    I've never understood this, of all the people I've known closely, the only two that didn't believe in evolution, the origins of Man and the creation of the Universe were both radicals.

    One is a radical Catholic who is a pharmacist. Not sure how someone who has to take a load of science classes can be so far off reality.
    The other is a radical American Indian activist. Testing off the charts, brilliant guy, raised by AIM activists and just flat out refutes the evolution of man, migration across the Bering Straights Land Bridge or any other migration theories and evidence. He has a Ph.D in something from CU, he studied under Ward Churchill.

    My mix of friends and family are either far-left, moderate or moderate right.

  34. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by blair1q · · Score: 1

    Thin air is made of atoms.

    It's where plants get the carbon that they turn into, well, plant material. (Yep. Giant redwoods are mostly distilled air.)

    So from the evidence you present, I deduce that you are a plant.

  35. Knowledge and belief by Improv · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If your beliefs separate you from knowledge, then you lack knowledge. Their polls are about measuring knowledge. Removing it because some beliefs keep people intellectually backwards is a shame.

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
  36. Re:So? by spottedkangaroo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The above is the most important point in the thread. Science is not about belief -- it's about evidence. And the another important difference between belief and science is that science can change based on evidence and beliefs do not. They act as filters on new information instead.

    --
    Imagine if you weren't allowed to use roads because a bus company complained about your driving 3 times. --skunkpussy
  37. It doesn't matter by not-my-real-name · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why are we concerned if people, in general, accept the big bang theory or evolution? Why not worry about general relativity and quantum mechanics?

    For the vast majority of people, it simply does not matter. Will it pay my mortgage or put food on my table if the sun revolves around the earth or the other way around? If not, then why should they care?

    We're all (sometime I wonder though) nerds here, so we care, but most people don't. I know that the operation of my GPS navigator depends on both general relativity and quantum mechanics, but it works whether I believe them or not. How many other people know or care?

    A better question would be to ask if they believe that the scientific method is a valid method of seeking the truth. Another question would be if the scientific method was the only valid method of seeking the truth.

    --
    un-ALTERED reproduction and dissimination of this IMPORTANT information is ENCOURAGED
    1. Re:It doesn't matter by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because if they do not accept these things it shows how little value science and education have in our society. The reality is current US culture is very into denialism and superstition.

    2. Re:It doesn't matter by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      A better question would be to ask if they believe that the scientific method is a valid method of seeking the truth.
      And the answer is decisively "no". Science can not tell you the truth. it can only produce more and more accurate rules of thumb. The scientific method is a good method for obtaining these rules of thumb, but as soon as the scientific method is abandoned and a rule of thumb is accepted as irrevocable fact, then the scientific method is no longer being practiced, and it has become a belief system.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    3. Re:It doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why are we concerned if people, in general, accept the big bang theory or evolution? Why not worry about general relativity and quantum mechanics?

      For the vast majority of people, it simply does not matter. Will it pay my mortgage or put food on my table if the sun revolves around the earth or the other way around? If not, then why should they care?...

      Because it does matter. Maybe not directly, but even the most menial and trivial of jobs are dependent on science in some way through some chain of connections. If America fails in teaching basic science, or, more pertinent to this discussion, even the need for it, then America will start to lose the ability to innovate, drive the economy and meet the challenges of future years (some might argue this is already happening). Specific knowledge of evolution or the big bang theory might not matter, but understanding how science reached those points and how that applies to current issues does. God isn't going to save us, or anyone else. If we survive, it will be because we have enough educated people to make the proper decisions and meet the scientific challenges that await us.

      The failure, perhaps, is not in failing to teach science, but in failing to teach the need for it.

    4. Re:It doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If not, then why should they care?

      That is the problem.

    5. Re:It doesn't matter by khallow · · Score: 1

      And the answer is decisively "no". Science can not tell you the truth.

      I disagree, the original poster said "truth seeking".

    6. Re:It doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally, I see this as a good thing. It means the US is still a place where people are very much free to hold their own beliefs and raise their children as they see fit. It's also interesting to note that the children do often reject their parent's teachings and have many opportunities to make up their own minds.

    7. Re:It doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Half of Americans believe that antibiotics can kill a virus. Being scientifically illiterate endangers us all.

    8. Re:It doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Why are we concerned if people, in general, accept the big bang theory or evolution? Why not worry about general relativity and quantum mechanics?

      For the vast majority of people, it simply does not matter. Will it pay my mortgage or put food on my table if the sun revolves around the earth or the other way around? If not, then why should they care?"

      While that was acceptable 100 years ago, now it's not, if we want society to advance, then the individual must also. If you have cattle and nerds all you get is stagnation.

    9. Re:It doesn't matter by rainmouse · · Score: 1

      'It doesn't matter' Please tell me the title of your post was a pun on big ban theory.

    10. Re:It doesn't matter by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 1

      Your post was one of the most insightful I've read on Slashdot in a while. Maybe it's because you sound like someone with epistemology training.

      I know a number of very intelligent people who care very little about either the big bang or evolution and thus know quite little about them; they are concepts that have little perceived effect on day-to-day life and are thus not important. This holds true for many scientists who do not do research in either field so they don't apply.

      The other side is that I know a lot of very intelligent people who either do not know about or do not care about the philosophy of science and they assume that our current scientific method is the only valid way to seek truth when it is not. In fact, our current scientific method technically is not interested in truth, it is interested in facts; facts != truth. Facts might be true but truth is a different matter (that's a discussion for philosophers).

    11. Re:It doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the whole concept of "belief" in a theory is ridiculous, and outside what science really is. It is a shame that these "scientists" making these polls don't actually understand science itself.

      Science is about theories that fit facts, and show some ability to predict facts before they are observed. This is of course useful but far different from them being "true"

      To accept them as science you must be prepared to accept that a new theory might be made, which could be totally different, that could fit the observed facts even better than the current theory. In this context the theory is not something to be believed as in a religion, but something that is found useful to understand the principles behind the facts.

      The theory of evolution does seem to fit many of the observations, whether it is "true" or not is not answerable by science. I don't "beleive in" evolution, but I do agree that it is a logical explanation of the observed facts, and there is currently no better scientific theory available.

    12. Re:It doesn't matter by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

      It matters because these two issues, specifically, have been the focus of methodical efforts by religious fundamentalists to take control of the US public education system. It matters because this is a political question, on educational policy, in which there is a political force opposed to truth.

    13. Re:It doesn't matter by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      PRECISELY.

      In previous elections, some of the candidates were Creationists (or were likely to have been), which prompted some of my friends to comment "There's no way I could vote for such a moron."

      Now, while I may perhaps otherwise agree with the implied assertion that someone who LITERALLY believes that the world began in a *poof* of magic is, in fact, moronic, I took issue with this.

      My illustrative followup questions were these:
      - do we require that the president of the US be an intellectual?
      - do we require that they be 'brilliant'?
      - does someone need to be brillian to be a successful CEO?
      - do you know if the CEO of the company you work for is a creationist?
      - Does it matter if he/she is? Would it really impact whether your company is successful or no?

      Therefore while it may be intellectually satisfying and ego-soothing to impute that anyone who is a creationist is a 'moron' it's plainly not -for the purposes measured by everyday intellectual functions - true.

      --
      -Styopa
    14. Re:It doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Therefore while it may be intellectually satisfying and ego-soothing to impute that anyone who is a creationist is a 'moron' it's plainly not -for the purposes measured by everyday intellectual functions - true.

      Not necessarily a moron. Just willfully ignorant in certain areas.

  38. I want my old America back... by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1

    Goddammit America - You used to be this shining beacon in the world of leadership, democracy and sensibility. Now you're just descending into some kind of nutbar crazy JesusLand. Every week there's another story like this one.

    What the hell happened? I want my old America back... Can't you level-headed Americans (there must be *some* of you left...) do something about it?

    1. Re:I want my old America back... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Informative

      The first long term settlements in America were by extreme religious groups like the Pilgrims and Puritans. The idea that America didn't used to be particularly religious is not historically accurate.

    2. Re:I want my old America back... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You used to be this shining beacon in the world of leadership, democracy and sensibility.

      I agree. When I was a kid I looked up to America as the good guys, standing up to the evil Soviet Union just 300 miles away. But since the implosion of the Soviet Union and its satellite states, America seems to have gradually taken over rather large chunks of the evil part.

    3. Re:I want my old America back... by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Actually, that America you miss so much never existed in first place. Back then the propaganda machine was working on full power, nowadays the PTB doesn't seem to care much about appearances, mostly because the USSR is gone.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    4. Re:I want my old America back... by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      It was worse than that even. After reading up on the Salem witch trials, I'm amazed science was still practiced long after that. I mean, all that technology. It must be instruments of Satan's will. Of course, I exaggerate (or not)... But you get the idea.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    5. Re:I want my old America back... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      At the same time, America hasn't always been so supportive of organized religion. Remember the Puritans were coming here directly because of the corruptness of two different religious organizations. At various times, Americans have been more or less supportive of organized religion (for example, during the great awakening).

      --
      Qxe4
    6. Re:I want my old America back... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to grammar nazi you as an AC, but "The idea that America didn't used to be particularly religious is not historically accurate" hurt my brain a little. Perhaps "the idea that America was formed without strong religious beliefs" would be better.

    7. Re:I want my old America back... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how many pilgrims were there compared to native americans? I'd guess a very small minority.
      And at that point there wasn't a US of A either.

    8. Re:I want my old America back... by dido · · Score: 2, Insightful

      True, however the United States of America, the nation as it was conceived by the Founding Fathers, was also very much based upon the idea of religious tolerance. It was precisely because of this that the United States managed to attract the best and brightest in the past: that people could be assured of their safety regardless of their own personal religious beliefs and practices. Unfortunately, it seems that increasingly growing and vocal groups are all set to overturn this longstanding principle...

      --
      Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
  39. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    There was nothing in the universe. Not one atom. All of a sudden a tiny thing showed up (out of thin air) and exploded and gave birth to the physical universe.

    Who cares that the most basic laws of physics say that there is absolutely no possible way the physical universe should be here. There should not be ONE SINGLE ATOM in the universe. But there they are.

    Then ... life popped up all over the place.

    Yeah I feel sooo dumb for wondering why the physical universe could not have just popped into place from thin air for no reason.

    The atheists of this age are a wonderful irony. Elitist simpletons who simultaneously think they are genius yet have no ability to think for them self.

    So you think the "invisible man in the sky" explanation is more credible than what science has come up with so far?

    Let's not forget that it wasn't so long ago that our knowledge didn't even go back as far back as the Big Bang. As recently as the period leading up to the renaissance we weren't all that sure how the Earth fits into the neighbouring planets and the local star, to say nothing of how old or big the universe was. Just because science has frontiers now or because you don't understand the science (which you clearly don't) doesn't make it all bunk.

    "Simpletons" indeed!

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  40. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow. Basic Science. PLEASE take some.

  41. Re:So? by Entropius · · Score: 2, Interesting

    nobody can explain how it works (there aren't even any good theories*)

    Quantum electrodynamics produces results that agree with experiment to thirteen significant digits. It is probably the most accurate, successful theory ever devised.

  42. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Having a degree in Electrical Engineering and also a second major in applied physics and time in grad school for nuclear engineering and physics, let me illuminate this subject a bit.

    Engineers don't really delve into the why of things. The learn the basics and then hammer on the practical applications. You get just enough theory to get by.

    Physics is more or less the opposite. They work with lots of theory and theoretical models. The applications they leave to the engineers ...and the applied physicists. Applied physics tends to be in the middle; they test the models in the real world and they try to find useful applications for the data/model/results.

    The point is, though, engineers aren't taught things like high-level theoretical models because they wouldn't really be useful for them. There are certainly theories and models that explain 99% of what goes on in EE.

    If you're asking what are fundamental forces like electricity, magnetism, and gravity... Well, people are working on that too, although progress is slow.

  43. i am american by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i understand how we could figure out evolution, but understanding the universe is another matter.

  44. Superstition Triumphs Again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So they pulled the questions at the last minute because they said that it conflated knowledge of scientific facts and the acceptance of scientific facts, and that the study should only talk about knowledge of, not acceptance of scientific facts. As the redacted section pointed out, "correct" responses to the questions about evolution and the Big Bang increased when prefaced with phrases as "according to the theory of evolution..." and "according to astronomers...".

    That reasoning is flawed. It's the acceptance of scientific facts that is paramount for a modern and educated society. Just because I can correctly say, "Psychics cast magic spells and consort with the devil," doesn't mean I believe it. In fact, if a society that does believe that, that's deeply troubling and backwards. If a society does not accept scientific facts, it is an superstitious and backwards society, and deserves all the derision it gets.

    But no. The religious right didn't want these findings published because they want to perpetuate the idea that religious beliefs (specifically, their beliefs) are sacrosanct. This is a country where people want science books banned, because they contain *gasp* science!

    Times like this I'm reminded of Douglas Adams' take on criticizing religion. "You can't talk bad about religion. Why not? You MUST not. That's why."

    Fuck that shit.

  45. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Slur · · Score: 1

    You seem to imply there's an easy answer to the origins of this universe which "science" is just too stupid to conclude. What might that answer be? If your assertion is that it had to be created from "outside" then the latest physics is tending to agree with you. It has begun to see this universe as only one small bubble in a continuum which is much larger...

    Science is nothing more than our closest and most carefully-recorded observations of the cosmos, and a set of methods for direct inquiry regarding the questions arising from our observations. The questions opened up by science extend into the philosophical, the ethical, and demonstrate the limits of inquiry by sensory observation.

    Science may not be able to tell us how absolutely everything began, or why anything exists at all. By all appearances, it looks like the multiverse has always existed, and creating little finite universes like ours is just what it does by nature. Furthermore, science has proven that "things" don't really exist (per se) at all. Things seem to dissolve into merely potential things until they interact. To all appearances, it seems as though the substance of the universe is nothing more than pure information.

    Science does nothing to preclude serious inquiry into the nature of the self and one's relationship to the eternal. And in fact, it strongly supports the psychological and social benefit of rituals, rites, and practices. Humans are socially wired to share stories, to teach wisdom, and to explore the dissolution of the personality.

    Immanuel Kant and other philosophers perceived the limits of external experience as a way of knowing in regard to metaphysics or questions of self. Our knowledge about the interactions and relationships of composite things only puffs up our sense of world mastery and involves us in the requirements of survival. Inquiry into questions of selfhood, identity, the nature of the eternal, and so on, requires contemplation, meditation, and other methods inherent to the mind.

    In the modern age, people increasingly reject the literal interpretation of ancient writings intended to instruct and guide. It is clear that there are no gods creating, intervening, or punishing. Our superstitions concerning demons, deities, and messiahs evolved from the mythology and imagery of tribal teaching. But in modern times we no longer need them. We are fully aware of what is beneficial or non-beneficial to us, and it is wholly in our own hands to choose the future we want. The way has been prepared.

    Science doesn't exalt mankind, it's true. But it exalts creation and it exalts life. The mathematics show us how truly precious we are. The physics and biology shows us how truly blessed we are to be able to live in and explore this universe. Appending an "amen" does nothing to enhance the sentiment. Nature itself is luminous, energetic, and aware. Everything the sincere and serious seeker is looking for is right here, right now.

    --
    -- thinkyhead software and media
  46. Re:So? by cirby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Like our child mortality rate

    ...which is measured differently than pretty much every other First World nation on the planet.

    We count babies as "born" which most countries end up counting as "stillborn," which hits a different category in the stats. For that matter, we have premature births which end up with nice, healthy babies - that most countries can't even keep alive - or won't even try...

    Some European countries don't count a baby death as "infant mortality" until the baby reaches three days (they don't issue birth certificates until then, and the infant mortality stats use birth certificates for generating that statistic).

  47. I think you misread that. by khasim · · Score: 1

    It seems that not answering the question is an option for these people.

    Really? From the way it seems to be phrased, he said that they would not answer "No".

    Not that they would not answer.

    What this guy is saying is that there are people who are ignorant about the topic and fall somewhere in the middle, and some who are very informed and thoughtful about it but have some reservations and thus fall somewhere in the middle. So, frankly, I think his argument is consistent unless you ignore the subtleties.

    What are the specific "subtleties" here?

    You seem to be trying to argue generalities in a very specific instance.

  48. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wait, you're say that *atheists* avoid critical thinking. God, now that's funny. You can now go back to your prayers to the invisible man and his zombie son. And I'm sure your idiotic "theory" isn't testable. Scientific ones are.

  49. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There was nothing in the universe. Not one atom.

    Fundamentally and completely wrong.

    There was no universe before the big bang (at least not as we know it). This is much deeper than you think it is. It doesn't mean there was an empty universe. It doesn't mean there were no atoms. It means our universe wasn't there for atoms to exist in.

    Was there something "before" the big bang? We don't know. We don't know what caused the big bang, and we probably never will. That's not the point. The point is something caused it, and we can trace our history to it. The point is the origin of our universe was the big bang, and we can trace our history no further back. Everything we know about the universe can be traced back to the big bang, but no more. In information theoretical terms, we have no information about what, if anything, happened before the big bang, because our universe, the one we can observe, was created with the big bang. As far as we're concerned, our timeline began at the big bang; time itself as we know it didn't exist before it.

    For example, a plausible explanation for the big bang is that a prior universe contracted to a single point, which then became our big bang, in essence "rebooting" the universe. We can't prove whether this is the case or not, because we fundamentally have no information about anything before the big bang.

    Yes, it makes no sense for a huge explosion to show up out of thin air and create matter. Unfortunately for your point, no one is claiming that is the case. Educate yourself better next time.

  50. These are flawed questions. by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    Failure to accept an assertion is not the same as failing to understand that an assertion has been made

    Evolution and the big bang are not a matter of opinion. If a person says that the earth really is at the center of the universe, even if scientists think it is not, how in the world would you call that person scientifically literate? Part of being literate is to both understand and accept scientific constructs.

    Those are not, in any practical sense of the word, facts. Whether or not they are literally true, speculating about what might have happened millions of years ago is of little real importance to people living today.

    Am I to believe that the scientific construct a used to make a scientific discovery is as important as the discovery itself? It isn't. Scientific constructs have no intrinsic value.

  51. Big Bang for the Buck by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 1

    Religious dogma aside, this Big Bang theory seems dated. The idea that the Universe might be finite has been challenged and, frankly, seems less likely as more is learned about quantum gravity and string theory. I am of the mind that there may have been a bang, perhaps many, but not just one big one. As some are monotheistic and others are polytheistic, I rebuke one big bang and claim to believe in many bangs. Just like thinking we are the only ones in the Universe, I doubt if this vastness could only come from one, 15-billion-year-old bang. Way beyond 15 billion light years might be a fireworks of bigger and better bangs. Our perspective is much too small to rule it out this soon.

    As for evolution, I have questions as to its accuracy. For example, I think it is more likely that apes ascended from man. Evolution does not necessarily lead out of the jungle and into a Burger King.

    1. Re:Big Bang for the Buck by mog007 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if you're trolling or not, but that second paragraph is absurd. There are four genera classified as "great apes", there are Orangutans, Chimpanzees, Humans, and Gorillas. Each genus, except the one that humans belong to, consists of more than one species. Of those species, all the great apes, except for the humans, have 48 chromosomes. Humans have 46.

      In order for your idea to be true, it would mean that the non-human apes each got a separate mutation after branching off from us, which caused them to lose a pair of chromosomes. That also fails to explain why there's an obvious fusion site in human chromosome number 2, which contains a deactivated centromere, and an active centromere, IN THE SAME CHROMOSOME.

      Also, given the current state of the universe, multiple big bangs are not possible. There could not have been any big bangs 15 billion light years ago, because time itself was formed at the moment of the big bang, which occurred approximately 14 billion years ago. There could be a parallel universe that formed 15 billion years before today, but it would not exist within this universe, because this universe did not exist 15 billion years ago. Also, given current evidence, there was exactly one big bang. One was definitely enough for the vastness of current space, because there's the cosmic microwave background radiation that establishes a single big bang.

  52. Echo chambers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From the deleted.txt file:

    In response to another group of questions on evolution asked by Gallup in 2008, 43% of Americans agreed with the statement that “God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so,” while the 52% agreed with either of two statements compatible with the theory of evolution: that human beings developed over millions of years either with or without God’s guidance in the process (figure 7-12). These views on the origin of human beings have remained virtually unchanged in nine surveys since the questions were first asked in 1982 (The Gallup Organization 2008c).

    In other words, significantly more than half of Americans know very well that the Christian creation story is a fable, and this has been the case for nigh on 30 years, at least. Headline: Genesis believers are minority in US.

    Enough with the incessant navel gazing about this; the widespread and growing religious fanaticism you use to rationalize your loathing for your culture is a fiction. Secularism is (thankfully) firmly in control of the governance of the US, has been for several generations and shows no sign of abating, despite what you're being told inside the hysteria filled echo chamber of your choice.

  53. Big Bang and smaller Big Bang by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know if the Big Bang Theory is valid or not. But I believe tjhat smaller Big Bang is coming. Where americans and russians will nuclear bomb themselves to obliviation. I have had both american and russians friends and co-workers, and I have always wondered how ignorant they are about the world around them, except for their own country. And still both groups believe they are God's own and selected people.

  54. No. by khasim · · Score: 1

    On the other hand, much about evolution is, I think, less certain than most people make it. We have only a few observations, compared to the number of observations relevant to the big bang.

    Really? So the entire basis of modern medicine and biology is based on "a few observations"?

    Despite the exact predictions those scientists had made about the genome before they were able to decode it?

    1. Re:No. by hoytak · · Score: 1

      Really? So the entire basis of modern medicine and biology is based on "a few observations"?

      No. Much of evolution and much of modern medicine and biology are different. By evolution, I meant macro evolution, species transitions, start of life, etc. There's a lot unknown on that.

      And "few" is relative to the observations about cosmology.

      --
      Does having a witty signature really indicate normality?
    2. Re:No. by WeirdJohn · · Score: 1

      Macroevolution is not a scientific term, and if used in a scientific context muddies the waters with irrelevancies. There is no such thing as macroevolution, nor microevolution. There is natural selection and the wonders of DNA.

    3. Re:No. by professionalfurryele · · Score: 1

      The nice thing about knowing a little biology is the ability to tell when someone has no understanding of it what so ever. You just lumped evolution in with abiogenesis and attempted to suggest there is anything other than a taxonomical difference between micro and macroevolution. This strongly suggests to me you are more familiar with the creation 'literature' than the scientific literature. There is no way to quantify the 'relative' amounts of evidence for each theory since the evidence for both is utterly overwhelming. However if instead w talk about how complete the theories are I think most scientists with experience in both fields would agree that the big bang is a less complete theory than evolution. I say this with some regret as I'm a physicist by training.

    4. Re:No. by Pence128 · · Score: 1

      evolution does not attempt to explain the origin of life. that's abiogenesis.

      --
      404: sig not found.
  55. Not believing what you know. by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "the two topics force respondents to choose between factual knowledge and religious beliefs."

    i.e. the respondents might belief X is false even though they know X is true. That's the best description I've seen of the stupidity of religion.

  56. Only here by HangingChad · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Humans and apes share 96% of their DNA. I forget which comedian asks if you have sandwich that's 96% crap and 4% ham, would you still call it a ham sandwich?

    That by itself doesn't prove we descended from apes, but sure would seem to lend it scientific plausibility. If you're faith leads you to a different conclusion, that's fine. But that doesn't mean the rest of us need to teach it in school or avoid teaching what science can measure.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:Only here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humans and apes share 96% of their DNA. I forget which comedian asks if you have sandwich that's 96% crap and 4% ham, would you still call it a ham sandwich?

      That by itself doesn't prove we descended from apes, but sure would seem to lend it scientific plausibility.

      Well, either that, or God really believes in code reuse.

    2. Re:Only here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That by itself doesn't prove we descended from apes, but sure would seem to lend it scientific plausibility

      Oh lord, go read even a synopsis of evolutionary theory on Wikipedia. Do you have that much ambition at least?

      "descended from apes," - jeebus give me strength.

  57. Theory vs Facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Both of the questions at issue ask for a fact to be known when both are only accepted theories and the most likely answer given the knowledge available today.

    I'm an atheist and a scientist. I believe that the theory of evolution most accurately describes how species evolved on Earth. OTOH, I do not believe that the universe was created by a Big Bang. I believe that there have been an infinite number of Big Bang, expansion, collapse, crunch series. I don't have any proof since nothing inside the universe survives across the crunch/bang boundary.

    How did the universe start? I don't "KNOW" and there's no proof for my theory. In a poll, would I say the Big Bang or would I argue my own theory? That depends on the way the question was asked and whether I had time to explain my view. I've had my view on this since around 1975, but I was a little young to publish then. Call it intuition.

    I believe my theory just as much as (probably more than) the Pope believes in God and Jesus. Too bad he's wrong and has wasted his life without any proof in his belief. I have more proof in my belief than he has in his.

  58. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Dumnezeu · · Score: 1

    1) "there was nothing" - nobody ever said there was nothing before the big bang
    2) "not one atom" - atoms formed very late after the big bang began
    3) "there was nothing" ... "tiny thing showed up out of thin air" - so you say there was nothing but there was air?
    4) "and exploded" - the big bang is an expansion (still taking place today), not an explosion
    5) "the most basic laws of physics say that there is absolutely no possible way the physical universe should be here" - no, they don't say that
    6) "life popped up" - it didn't pop up, it evolved
    7) "Yeah I feel sooo dumb for wondering why the physical universe could not have just popped into place from thin air for no reason" - you should
    8) "no ability to think for them self" - spelling fail: "no ability to think for themselves"
    So, we have at least 8 critical mistakes in 10 sentences. No, wait, I see one more:
    9) I smell a hasty generalization logical fallacy, since you don't mention agnostics (probably because you don't even know nor care that they exist).
    What IS that smell?
    10) "elistist simpletons" - yeah, this explains the smell of nonsense bullshit
    There we go. 10 mistakes in 10 sentences.

    --
    Yes, it's sarcasm. Deal with it!
  59. Re:So? by spun · · Score: 1

    Thanks for that. :)

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  60. Re:So? by spun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Interesting, if true. Do you have a source?

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  61. Re:So? by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would guess your mix of family and friends are fairly well educated? Not a random sample then. There is a dangerous strain of anti-intellectualism loose in America these days. A belief that common sense beats book learning, too much of which will in turn kill common sense. It amounts to a pride in ignorance.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  62. Re:So? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

    It is called denialism and there is a pretty entertaining book about it that came out recently.

  63. HAPPY TROLL DAY EVERYONE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Evolution and the Big Bang in the U.S.A. Slashdot must be celebrating International Troll Story Day

  64. Big Bang is stupid by lordmetroid · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    There was no Big Bang, first of all the current theory that is used to explained the observed facts states that the universe started out as a singularity so it was not big and considering there were no molecules present that could propgate any sound it didn't start out with a bang neither.

    1. Re:Big Bang is stupid by psithurism · · Score: 1

      I know, and the question they asked:

      "The universe began with a big explosion" Agree/Disagree

      If big means it filled the whole universe at the time, then I'll agree to the big, but if you mean larger than an atom, then I'll disagree.

      Which still leaves them to define all the other terms like 'explosion': I mean it was the beginning of space-time as we know of, so it didn't really explode because it was already everywhere, but it was rather hot, like explosions I'm familiar with. Marginally agree? maybe?

      'Began'...I don't know, heard that time was different then, not really sure what you mean there. And is Universe all matter we know of, I mean, we're not in some sort of black hole in the larger unobservable universe?

      ...Fuck it: I disagree.

  65. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Your theory is testable and observable?

  66. Re:So? by nickdwaters · · Score: 1

    Well said! I cannot improve upon your summary.

  67. Re:So? by samriel · · Score: 1

    I don't need to read no books, I got common sense.

  68. That's not what I said. by khasim · · Score: 1

    The previous poster was going on about how UNDERSTANDING does not have to lead to AGREEMENT.

    I pointed out how, in regards to SCIENCE, that was not possible.

    Now you're claiming that NOT understanding, but agreeing anyway means that it is a religion.

    Whatever. Since I never claimed that. You might want to look up "straw man".

    1. Re:That's not what I said. by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

      he previous poster was going on about how UNDERSTANDING does not have to lead to AGREEMENT. I pointed out how, in regards to SCIENCE, that was not possible.

      And I was pointing out that this type of reasoning is not rational, rather religious. There is nothing scientific about saying "Science is truth" -- because science is a search for truth. I can understand the ins-outs-and-inbetweens of a theory and still disagree with it. I may even prove it wrong some day. If you tell me that I disagree with it because I misunderstand it, based on the fact that it is SCIENCE, then I'll tell you that you regard science in an improper light, and worship it with the same, blind zealotry as a man who blows himself up for Allah. Evolution and the Big Bang are not established fact. They're not even properly OBSERVABLE or DISPROVABLE in a scientific fashion. They are theoretical at best, and therefore I can say "I understand it" without saying "and I totally buy into it!" You'll think I'm stupid for doing so, but that's YOUR lack of intelligence and sign of brainwashing, not mine.

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  69. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'What was there before?' is an interesting question that many would ask. However, it also doesn't make sense when you think about it in terms of modern physics.

    The Big Bang theory does not pretend to even suggest a possible direction to take in answering the question of 'what was there before?' let alone answer it. There is no observable evidence of what happened at T = 0, let alone T = -1 (the closest we get is T = 10^-43 seconds). However, the Big Bang theory does the best job at explaining more observations with regards to the life of the universe than anything else (or so I hear... IANAP).

    With regards to what happened before creation (nonsensical in terms of physics as relativity breaks down as you approach T=0 and time ceases to have meaning), or even at the moment of creation, science says: "We don't know, insufficient data" while any source with a theory says: "This is what we think happened. Why? Just because..."

    I have no problem with people believing in God or crediting God with the creation of the universe so long as they acknowledge that it is a belief and do not attempt to compare it with scientific theories. It is quite impossible to prove or disprove the existence of God or God's involvement in anything in the universe. Scientific theories, while also impossible to prove, are intended to not only describe what has happened in the past (ie. fit with past observations) but also suggest new experiments which may either strengthen the support for the theory, suggest modifications that need to be made to the theory, or outright disprove it.

    Scientific theories ask to be disproved. That is how science progresses.

  70. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Arancaytar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah I feel sooo dumb for wondering why the physical universe could not have just popped into place from thin air for no reason.

    I pity you - you have been brainwashed into feeling stupid when wondering about these things. The smartest people on the planet wonder about the origin of the universe, and have discovered many wondrous things, yet you idly dismiss them.

    Your overconfident arrogance would be annoying if the tortured remains of your natural curiosity were not pitiful.

  71. In the kingdom of the blind... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

    ... the one-eyed man gets to play some *evil* practical jokes.

  72. Re:Thats what happens when you dont enforce secula by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except, it is a good thing when basic scientific facts are challenged, and progressive when they are superseded.

    Religious Idiots are just plugging their fingers into their ears and cry aloud while repeated the same tired lies. The problem is not that people learn religion but that they lack the critical mind to judge it.

    I used to think there was no solution to the religion problem until, in an interview, Richard Dawkins half jokingly said that high performance drugs could rise IQ levels over the next generations, add in genetic therapy, and I think he is pretty much spot on, while IQ is not the only deciding factor in the level of religiosity/critical thinking in a person, it *is* positively correlated to Atheism.

  73. Re:So? by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

    There's a book about that too. Check out "The Emperor's New Clothes" in your library's children's section.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  74. My question by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 0

    I'm sure I'll get modded down for this big time, but my question is "How much does it matter?" We really don't know any of this stuff for fact, but even if we did, it still wouldn't rule out a creator. Big Bang theory isn't set in stone. There's many different takes on both it, and also how the Universe could die. Were there multiple big bangs, and a multiverse? That's being suggested a lot lately. One of the widely held theories by Big Bang theorists was that the universe would end in a "Big Crunch" where the universe would run out of energy and collapse in on itself. Stephen Hawking at one time even held the belief that for no apparent reason when the Big Crunch began, time itself would reverse, and everything that had been done would be undone. He has since abandoned that position, especially given the evidence that the Universe is actually expanding. Now we get a new theory of "dark energy", which is everywhere but undetectable. "We know it's there, we'll find it some day!" People complain about the "God of the gaps" argument, what about "science of the gaps"?

    Then what about evolution? I think the a high number of Christians accept that species have the ability to adapt and change in reaction to their surroundings through natural selection, which seems to fill a definition of evolution, even if it is not the one scientists want it to be. What most religions seem to not accept though is abiogenesis. The "primordial soup" theory, one of the corner stones of evolution has been largely rejected by scientists. A new article comes out rejecting it, and even slashdotters are jumping on board (sorry, can't find the /. link right now, search engine on /. appears to be down?). About the only thing we can be certain of with science is that the answers are always going to be changing. I think the intellectually honest answer for Big Bang Evolution Theory, "We think it could have started like this, but we really don't know." Yes, I think Christians should do the same concerning the question of Old Earth/New Earth creation, miracles in the Bible, etc. They are called miracles for a reason, we really don't have the capacity to understand how they could have occurred.

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    1. Re:My question by Arker · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Well, in fact, we *do* "know [...] for a fact" that humans evolved from earlier species. Some relatively minor details may be subject to uncertainty but the basic fact is clear and incontrovertible.

      But you are right, this doesnt rule out an ultimate creator. The teacher that got me really interested in evolution, in fact, was a pretty conservative and deeply religious southern baptist as well as a biologist. Scientific knowledge certainly rules out the naïve literalist reading of the bible that a few ignorant loudmouths reliably push, but even in conservative religious circles that isnt a respectable reading and probably never has been, and you dont need modern science to debunk it, it's untenable even on its own terms. Darwin was religious and most scientists historically have been - many people have and do pursue the natural sciences as disciplines which glorifies the creator by helping us to understand and appreciate his work and methods. From this point of view, evolution doesnt denigrate the creator, but reveals his sublime genius and foresight.

      And in an eery mirror image to the fundamentalist religious idiots, we also have fundamentalist anti-religious idiots who add lots of heat but no light to the conversation by loudly proclaiming that evolution disproves theïsm - a position no more accurate than that of the most irrational bible thumpers who agree wholeheartedly with the false proposition that the two are fundamentally incompatible.

      But while I believe I see and sympathise with your point here, and as devils advocate I will even postulate that the results *in part* reflect a healthy skepticism, a population which is less inclined to simply believe whatever someone who appears authoritative tells them and is more willing to reject assertions without proof and/or has some awareness that theories change over time and rarely if ever represent ultimate truth, experience also leads me to believe that the bulk of the difference is better explained by the abysmal state of science education in the US and a significant number of irational and ignorant "believers" who simply accept the pronunciations of the loudest and least authoritative religous authorities then refuse to consider anything else, unfortunately.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    2. Re:My question by psithurism · · Score: 1

      "How much does it matter?"

      Actually, I think that is a really insightful question even though I am about to disagree with everything else you said.

      We really don't know any of this stuff for fact

      As much as we can "know something for a fact", I think our scientific theories are pretty high up there.

      Big Bang theory isn't set in stone

      Of course not; it is mutable, but the overall cosmological model is hardly under question. However, the questions they asked in the article were rather stupid and I would have to disagree with at least the BB theory according to the questions from the article, while I am actually all for exploring the poorly named theory.

      ...One of the widely held theories by Big Bang theorists was that the universe would end in a "Big Crunch"...

      Like your iff(primordial-soup) then evolution statement I examine below, your talk about related guesswork has little to do with the cosmological model that comes from the poorly named big bang theory.

      I think the a high number of Christians accept that species have the ability to adapt and change in reaction to their surroundings through natural selection, which seems to fill a definition of evolution, even if it is not the one scientists want it to be

      Scientists should want students to have the most accurate theory, not something "which seems to fill a definition of" the theory. I would say they are correct to insist on that. I would rather 0% of our youth say they accept evolution, but 100% understand it with accuracy than the other way around. I think most scientists would agree.

      The "primordial soup" theory, one of the corner stones of evolution

      I never heard that before. They aren't necessarily related. As far as evolution goes it really wouldn't matter if God came down and personally created the first single celled organisms. The primordial soup is really not necessary. I also skimmed your link which said basically: the conditions of the predicted primordial soup were different according to some scientists. Not really a disproof of evolution.

      I got caught up arguing little things as I'm sure replies to me will, but In answer to your question:
      I think it is rather important as it points out the ignorance that people have towards science. People seem to believe in evolution or the big bang not based on how they were raised, which is not how it should be. A good scientific minded person (brought out of a country with a good science education system) would take in the evidence and accept the theory that best fits the evidence and best allows us predict where we need to explore in the future. Though the article's survey was total crap and reasonable to dismiss, non-acceptance of old, well supported theories is evidence to me that our scientific education kinda sucks (or people are purposely very ignorant to it).

    3. Re:My question by PPH · · Score: 1

      It matters a lot. The question about knowledge of evolution or the big bang doesn't imply a perfection of belief as does "knowing" that God, the FSM, or whatever, created us. If one knows about the science, then one understands that our current state of understanding is imperfect and there's more work to be done to refine the theories. If one "knows" about a supreme being, then its all over. God cannot be understood, or questioned.

      The answer to the question tells more about our abilities to grow intellectually as a nation than it does about something that we may never have to use in our daily life.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:My question by drsmithy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The "primordial soup" theory, one of the corner stones of evolution has been largely rejected by scientists

      The "primordial soup theory" isn't even a _part_ of Evolutionary Theory, let alone a "cornerstone" of it.

    5. Re:My question by Marble1972 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure I'll get modded down for this

      Perhaps not - but Dr Manhatten just made some quick points off you by posting a tangential famous quote ;)

  75. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Yeah, but it's still not a *good* theory. You can use a quantum level theory to get useful results in much the same way as you can use a hooker to get your rocks off. I doesn't mean you don't feel some degree of grubbiness afterwards.

  76. Re:So? by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

    While I agree that many Americans prefer to believe that the magic man in the sky is responsible for everything, I have to disagree with you a bit on bringing up the infant mortality rate. One of the most significant reasons (if not the primary reason) that the mortality rate is higher in the US that other countries is due to the number of premature births in this country. 12.5% of births in the US are premature, and a premature baby has a much higher incidence of mortality. Premature birth is the number 2 reason for infant mortality behind congenital defects. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/541368 The reasons for premature birth are many and varied, but in many cases in the US a couple/mother will opt to carry a child to term that is at significant risk for mortality that would otherwise be aborted in may other developed countries. Please note that this is not a statement in approval or disapproval. I believe that the numbers will show that if you control for the rates of premature birth (which are incredibly high in the US) you will see that the US is on par with most of Europe. Also remember that many countries count things differently. In many countries, for example, it is common to count a live birth that does not live for 24 hours, or is underweight, as still born, whereas in the US a live birth is counted immediately. For example:

    Switzerland doesn’t count the death of very small babies, less than 30 centimeters (11.8 inches) in length, as a live birth, according to Nicholas Eberstadt http://www.aei.org/scholar/62, a former visiting fellow at Harvard’s Center for Population and Developmental Studies. So comparing the 1998 infant mortality rates for Switzerland and the U.S. (4.8 and 7.2,respectively, per 1,000 live births) is comparing apples and oranges.

    In other countries, such as Italy, definitions vary depending on where you are in the country.

    Eberstadt notes “underreporting also seems apparent in the proportion of infant deaths different countries report for the first 24 hours after birth. In Australia, Canada and the United States, over one-third of all infant deaths are reported to take place in the first day.”

    The child mortality rate is too high, but I'm not sure what you are trying to imply? I don't think the issue is a simple or cut and dried and you seem to imply, and I don't see any relationship to the topic at hand.

    --
    I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
  77. Re:So? by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

    OK, finding an engineering diploma in your happy meal from McDonalds does not make you an electrical engineer.

    Electricity is "invisible" in the same way air is "invisible". You're implying that it's "magical", which it isn't. There are good theories that explain electricity, just because YOU can't understand quantum mechanics (not a huge number of people can) doesn't mean that it's wrong or that it isn't a good theory. Electricity does not "magically give you cancer" if you don't turn it off. Certain EM radiation might cause changes in the chemical reactions regarding your DNA and cause problems that manifest as birth defects, but it ain't fucking magic. This effect is well documented in medical journals, chemistry and biology journals, physics journals, and has lots and lots of experimental evidence to back it up. We might not understand exactly how every single birth defect is caused, but we have a good idea of the mechanism that causes it to happen in the first place. Given time we will discover more.

    "The behaviour of any given device is erratic at best, taken for granted, or just plain whacky."
    Good god no. We don't just "take science for granted". It is, by definition, impossible to PROVE a scientific theory but this does not mean that we're just making random guesses and flying by the seat of our pants when it comes to science. We do experiments, we are methodical about the way we test things, the theories people come up with are generated from hypotheses generated from careful observation and theoretical study.

    --
    -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
  78. Changing answers doesn't mean what you think by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    About the only thing we can be certain of with science is that the answers are always going to be changing.

    http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm

    "[W]hen people thought the earth was flat, they were wrong. When people thought the earth was [perfectly] spherical, they were wrong. But if you think that thinking the earth is spherical is just as wrong as thinking the earth is flat, then your view is wronger than both of them put together." - Isaac Asimov

    --
    PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
  79. Re:So? by pcolaman · · Score: 1

    Not sure on sources for some of the stuff, but I do know that the CDC put out a report on the high number of premature viable babies born in this country far exceed those born in the average European or Asian country. A lot of this is attributed to health issues with mothers in the US where a doctor has to induce early to protect the baby, and also for other concerns about the mother. It is true that our ability to care for premature babies is much greater than that in a typical European country. We spend a lot more money researching medical techniques and drugs that allow for this. We also spend a lot more money and time training our doctors. Unfortunately, equally contributing to this factor is that we have a lot more unhealthy mothers with diabetes, high blood pressure, and other risk factors that could result in stillborn babies. So it's equal parts medical technology and medical necessity that results in the increase in premature births.

  80. Wrong question for the big bang by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The same gap exists for the response to a second statement, "The universe began with a big explosion," with which only 33% of Americans agreed.

    I wonder how many of the remaining 67% are people who accept that the big bang happened, but understand that it wasn't an explosion.

    1. Re:Wrong question for the big bang by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Explosion / expansion. Whatever. there was an incredible amount of mass packed in to a tiny area under incredible pressures that expanded rapidly for some reason. I think it perfectly reasonable for a layperson to describe the big bang as an explosion and still have a grasp of what it means.

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
    2. Re:Wrong question for the big bang by Philip_the_physicist · · Score: 1

      It is a reasonable lie for small children, so I would probably answer yes if a survey monkey asked me that. The point is to find out if you know WTF the questioner is babbling on about, and if you do, do you believe the general idea, not whether you have a more specific understanding. I would probably have asked "The universe began with a brief rapid expansion billions of years ago," but it should ahve been reasonably obvious what the questioner was getting at.

  81. Actually. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just define a coordinate axes with origin at Earth.

  82. That's the Gang Bang Theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Otherwise stated as the universe is a big cluster fuck. Philosophers will debate whether it was necessary or contingent, the religious types will debate as to who wrote the invitations, while empiricists will claim that nothing else exists except the ass into which their heads are stuck.

  83. Religion is fiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How better could they have said it than this, taken from TFA: "because the survey questions used to measure knowledge of the two topics force respondents to choose between factual knowledge and religious beliefs."

    Religion is fiction. And it's high time we all got that.

    AC

  84. Re:So? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

    See, this is why I like Electrical Engineering. Everything I work with is invisible, nobody can explain how it works (there aren't even any good theories*

    *(snip)

    But for some reason, nobody comes up with a "God did it" explanation. Sure, we've got the magic smoke explanation, but nobody takes that seriously except the Rastafarians.

    and those who've ever driven a British sports car....

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  85. Re:So? by fishexe · · Score: 1

    You really need to watch The Business of Being Born. It will change your perspective on this.

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  86. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by vbraga · · Score: 1

    There is no "before" moment to the beginning of the universe. Time started at that moment.

    Although this is the answer is more or less what a physicist would probably say to you it's also an answer given by Saint Augustine. You do not only fail in science but also in basic knowledge of theology.

    --
    English is not my first language. Corrections and suggestions are welcome.
  87. evolution selects for Jesusland by r00t · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Suppose a woman becomes a biology professor. She spend her fertile years studying, either in a lab or out in some horrid part of the world. Does she reproduce?

    Suppose a woman goes door to door trying to save people. (from science I guess!) She meets a lot of nice guys. She has no significant way to support herself. She thinks birth control encourages sin. Does she reproduce?

    Given that mental traits are largely genetic, you can tell where humanity is going. The resulting creatures ("humans") will of course **KNOW** that it was God's will to strengthen people's faith.

  88. Re:So? by daem0n1x · · Score: 3, Insightful

    until the baby reaches three days (they don't issue birth certificates until then,

    Would you care to detail which countries? I live in Europe and the birth certificate can be issued immediately after birth in my country.

  89. Re:So? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    Nope. I'm from a reservation. 10% of my high school class went to college, and half of those dropped out. I'm the only one in my class and family with post-grad work.

    Of my off-reservation friends, say half have a BS/BA or higher.

  90. Re:So? by ivan256 · · Score: 0

    Your post is mostly spot on, however you blew it when you brought child mortality into the picture.

    You see, Americans with "Cadillac Health Plans" have more coverage for fertility services than any other country in the world. Thus far more of our women who would be outside of normal child bearing age are able to get pregnant, and those pregnancies have higher complications.

    The fact that we had *better* care than the rest of the world in that regard generated a lovely statistic to use to show how bad our health care is.

    The new system will solve the problem though. Expensive and exotic fertility treatments will only be covered by highly taxed plans soon, and business that provided those plans will pick cheaper plans to avoid the tax. (This was, in fact, Obama's stated goal for the tax.) The expensive fertility treatments will go away. Women in their 40s will be less likely to get pregnant, and the child mortality rate will drop. We'll declare success!

  91. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There was nothing in the universe. Not one atom. All of a sudden a magical space fairy showed up (out of thin air) and created the physical universe.

    Who cares that the most basic laws of Physics say that there is absolutely no possible way this could have happened. There should not be one rock older than 6000 years. But there they are.

    Then ... he sent a physical son to this universe he created.

    Yeah I feel sooo dumb for wondering why a magical space fairy could not have just poofed a universe into existence from thin air for his own entertainment.

    The theists of this age are a wonderful irony. Power-hungry simpletons who simultaneously think they have all the answers yet have no ability to think for themselves.

  92. i believe in evolution by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    and i believe the universe is constant across time and space. that the expansion we see cosmologically is only local, where elsewhere it could be contracting. the universe is like the surface of the ocean on a windy day, forever and in all directions

    i think the big bang theory is extrapolating too much from the data. and in fact, its very judeochristian: there really doesn't need to be a creation event you know. there is no god and the universe has simply been around forever and will be around forever and stretches infinitely everywhere

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  93. Part of Obama's Global Warming Panic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reporter: So, err, Mr. NSF, as you have stated that the world began in ca 1850, why would the early inhabitants start their calander at 1850, why not 1, like in FORTRAN77 or at 0, like in C, for instance?

    Mr. NSF: Zess is a moooooost important question! Ve vill consult.

    A huddle then commences amougst the NSF staff. A few hours later they breakup and Mr. NSF approaches the microphone.

    Mr. NSF: I vould like to express my zanks for baering vits os for zis important matter. Ve have reached a startling new discovery! Zee answer to zee brave reporter's question is ... "Ein Vunder!" [Google Translation "Its a Miricule!"] ... Sig Heil!

  94. I'm a Christian by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 1

    I have no problems with evolution while also believing in Creationism. Creationism says how things started. Evolution says how things change.

    1. Re:I'm a Christian by mgblst · · Score: 1

      Saying you are a christian to me, is no different to saying you believe in the ancient greek gods, or believe in UFOs, or you believe in Santa Claus as an adult.

  95. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I read his argument not as against the Big Bang theory, which explains what happened after the Singularity went 'bang', but more 'whence the Singularity' And maybe how and why the 'bang'? The answer according to the Wikipedia article "Timeline of the Big Bang" describes it this way:

    It is convenient to divide the evolution of the universe since then into three phases. The very early universe, which is still poorly understood, was the split second in which the universe was so hot that particles had energies higher than those currently accessible in particle accelerators on Earth. Therefore, while the basic features of this epoch have been worked out in the big bang theory, the details are largely based on educated guesses.

    life popped up all over the place

    Unless you adhere to "creatio ex nihilo", Evolution and Abiogenesis are like tree and root, correct?

    and you are feeding a troll because he has a good point and you didn't refute his assertions.

  96. Re:So? by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is exactly what I was about to say. If someone asked me if I "believed" in evolution, I'd answer "No", because I don't "believe" in it. I don't "believe" in anything, I don't have any kind of "believes". I am against "believing" things.

    On the other hand, I understand that based on existing evidence, evolution is the the best theory we have. Off course, some things about evolution might be wrong, but you have to differentiate between 'evolution' and 'the theory of evolution'. Our understanding of how genetic mutation occurs changes constantly, and we prove ourselves wrong all the time. On the other hand, there is no doubt that genetic mutations occur throughout generations, and that living things evolve into other living things, and thats how we got here.

    That's not the same as "believing" in evolution. Believing in evolution is as stupid as believing in god, or believing in anything else for that matter. Understand, comprehend, reach conclusions. Never, ever hold believes. it's time we get rid of that word.

    --
    WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
  97. They've omitted the data about evolution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That data might have been...

    NSF...

    Report!

    Yeeeaaaahhhh!

  98. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, I see we've got the machine that goes ping!

  99. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so when 26 species of animals (articulated [intact]), some natural predator/prey, all die in mud in a cave (articulated [intact]), and a Flood is never mentioned, is that theory changing or acting as a filter?

  100. Re:So? by FoolishOwl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think you misunderstood Beardo the Bearded's post. He wasn't arguing that electricity is magic. He was pointing out that electricians don't think of electricity as magic, even though it behaves strangely.

  101. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, I'll bite.

    First off, the following things are NOT true about me, so don't bother.

    1) I am un-educated moron
    2) I am a religious fundie
    3) I am batshit fucking crazy
    4) I take the bible literally
    4a) I think the Earth is only 6000 years old
    4b) I think that god created dinosaur bones to confuse non-believers
    4c) [other bullshit and insane thing related to taking the bible literally.]

    Here is what I *AM*

    1) I am an agnostic. (I believe it is possible for a higher intelligence to exist, but am unsure how that intelligence could be manifest. I can only speculate, and create an informed guess.)

    2) I know a good deal about the christian religion, as my folks are the quintessential "Scary American Fundies"
    3) I am addicted to novel information, and absolutely LOVE science.
    4) I believe that the bible contains only information relevant to modern humans, and is allegorical. -- Thus, should not be taken literally.

    Now then, Here is what I ACTUALLY believe.

    1) Having "Faith" is natural, since it follows quite nicely from the high-level heuristic nature
    of human intelligence. At some point it actually DOES become requisite to just take something on faith,
    simply because of limitations of human intellectual capacity. (Humans have a finite number of neurons and dendritic connections, and therefor cannot process infinite data. At some level a faulted heuristic must be substituted-- EG, "Faith") Therefore, having "Faith" is not anomolous. [EG, with this definition, Asserting confidently that "You cannot travel faster than light" is an assertion of "Faith", taken on the limited knowledge available. This assertion is NOT "Fact", because it COULD be false in certain circumstances. (Such as relative velocities from frame-dragged spacetimes as seen from an outside observer, VS observers from those local spacetimes. Blah! what a mouthful!]

    2) "Christianity" (Having faith in the idea that an "All powerful" being created the universe and sent a special creation (the christ) to "Save" humanity from itself.) is not incompatible with science, scientific pursuit, nor with scientific progress or understanding.

    For those with the TLDR syndrome, kindly see points 1 and 2, take it to heart, and skip-- since this will be very long indeed.

    (TLDR Snip Begin)

    Let us presume for a moment, that the multiverse theory is correct.
    Now, let us assume that "God" exists at a dimenstional level "Higher" up than ours. (EG, US vs Flatlanders scenario, where God lives in 4D spacetime, and we live in FlatLand.) We flatlanders will NEVER "Find" God, because he does not exist (and Cannot exist!) within our universe, as we percieve and understand it. Thus, the "We can't find proof, so you are an idiot!" reaction is explicitly false. (remember, this is a thought excercise. Keep civil.)

    Just like we can create a 2D surface, it is possible that this "Higher dimensional" "GOD" is able to create 4D spacetimes. From the perspective of us "Flatlanders", the creation of our universe would appear to lead up to "nothing", since what is outside our universe does not fall within our bounds of classification. We could say that this is the case with the BigBang theory. Asserting that the universe spontaneously was produced from a higher-order consequence in the multiverse is just a hair's breath away from "Higher dimensional God caused it to happen." The end result is the same-- a 4D spacetime environment erupts into being, seemingly without causal force to the inhabitants. Thus, both explanations are equally valid; they result in the same outcome.

    The bible does not explain "How" God created "The heavens and the Earth", only that he did so. It is perfectly acceptable to still take it on faith that our universe exists because of God, and still accept the BigBang theory (Or any other cosmological origin theory) in it's complete entirety, since that could well have been the method that God chose to use.

    Likewise, the bible claims that God created man out of s

  102. Re:So? by Rennt · · Score: 1

    Yes, very clever. Of course you and I both know that the poster did not use "believe" to mean "to take as a matter of faith" - but you get maximum smartarse points anyway.

  103. Re:So? by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

    The majority of American do not believe in the big bang or evolution

    Good. I don't either. I merely accept them as models that make useful predictions and which are subject to amendment in light of experimental evidence.

    Which means that you believe them... just, only tentatively, which is the right way to believe most things, since absolute certainty is very hard to come by.

    Or do you think that only irrationally dogmatic opinions should count as "beliefs"?

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  104. Re:2000 year old fairy tale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That fairy tale is well over 2000 years old. Genesis is a Semetic legend about the origin of the Universe.The Hebrew calendar year is 5770.

    Literacy means reading comprehension, not memory. Look facts up sometimes!

  105. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

    Theory or hypothesis?

    So many people throw the word theory around, apparently without a clue what it means.

    Somehow I doubt that your personal "theory" is "every bit as good as any that Science has to offer"

    --
    I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
  106. Re:So? by Protoslo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Board members say the decision to drop the text was driven by a desire for scientific accuracy. The survey questions that NSF has used for 25 years to measure knowledge of evolution and the big bang were "flawed indicators of scientific knowledge because responses conflated knowledge and beliefs.

    I agree with the parent that the primary, or at least one of the primary motivations that caused the board members to actually act on this was that the survey results were embarrassing. However, that does not mean that their objections aren't valid.

    The board member who took the lead in removing the text was John Bruer, a philosopher who heads the St. Louis, Missouri-based James S. McDonnell Foundation. He told Science that his reservations about the two survey questions dated back to 2007, when he was the lead reviewer for the same chapter in the 2008 Indicators. He calls the survey questions "very blunt instruments not designed to capture public understanding" of the two topics.

    It is unsurprising that this effort was spearheaded by a philosopher, attuned to the precision or lack thereof of language and its epistemological implications.

    45% of Americans in 2008 answered true to the statement, "Human beings, as we know them today, developed from earlier species of animals." The figure is similar to previous years and much lower than in Japan (78%), Europe (70%), China (69%), and South Korea (64%). The same gap exists for the response to a second statement, "The universe began with a big explosion," with which only 33% of Americans agreed.

    The first thing I noticed about this was that the questions are indeed imprecise: it would have been more appropriate, if the questionnaire is indeed meant to test knowledge to say something like "The biological theory for the origin of man most supported by the evidence is that [earlier question]." Testing belief separately is not a bad idea, though: otherwise we really are trying to ignore reality.

    The second thing that occurred to me was that South Korea did second-worst on the evolution question. Apparently, ~30% of South Koreans identify as Christian.

    Christians aside, there could very well have been a small minority of perfectly scientific individuals who still answered "no" to either of the questions because of their poor phrasing. Perhaps they prefer to say that the universe "expanded rapidly." I am much more familiar with evolution than astrophysics, and wonder what is really meant by "developed from earlier species of animals." More than one species? Do they mean that transitively, or are they asking about a radical horizontal transfer theory? We could also argue about the precise meaning of "developed from" and "earlier." Of course, I would still answer "yes" because I don't want to troll the NSB survey, but maybe if I were having a bad day...

    The questions are blunt instruments to capture the public understanding of the topics. I don't have a problem with rewriting them and hopefully expanding them into more questions. In the end, though, even Bruer agrees that pedants trolling the survey is not a (statistically) significant issue.

    When asked if he expected those academics to answer "false" to the statement about humans having evolved from earlier species, Bruer said: "On that particular point, no."

  107. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    > ...which is measured differently than pretty much every other First World nation on the planet.

    No it isn't. This claim is plucked out of thin air whenever someone mentions the US' relatively high child mortality rate. I must have seen this happen a dozen times now, and (unsurprisingly) there is never any substantiation given.

    International medical studies always go to great lengths to identify and, where possible, eliminate bias due to differences in reporting methodology. A comparative study of child mortality does *not* simply use each nation's definition of what constitutes a live birth.

  108. Call me a religious nutjob then... by a+whoabot · · Score: 1

    I have trouble believing in the evolution of species, because I'm not even sure what a species is. I might read an article once and a while to try to figure it out, but I never really get anywhere significant, and I other things to do as well. My conception of a species is as muddied as my conception of a breed, yet I'm told that a breed has no scientific basis. I'm not sure what the scientific basis for a species is. I've heard that it has something to do with groups of organisms which can breed together. A group which can breed together is a species, an organism that can't breed with members of this group is of a different species. I don't see how this applies to organisms which don't breed at all, however. And I've also heard that it is not if an organism _can't_ breed with some group which defines that organism as a different species, but that it _won't_ breed. So someone might be able to mechanically force the organism to breed with members of the group, but this would never happen naturally. This is just plain a different definition from the first. Which is the right one I have no idea, and so I have no idea what a species is, and so I have no idea what the evolution of species is.

    With the big bang I have other problems. I don't know what primordial nucleosynthesis is really. But I'm told, if I remember correctly, that the relative abundances of certain elements in our universe is evidence that once our universe was so small and dense that this primordial nucleosynthesis occurred. This then is supposed to prove that the big bang occurred. But that primordial nucleosynthesis occurred is seems to me to only show that there was a certain density of the universe, but I don't why then the universe is supposed to have been even denser than that, as at the very start of the universe on the big bang model. Why couldn't the matter and energy have been moving in an overall inwards fashion before the time when primordial nucleosynthesis began? The universe was then less dense before primordial nucleosynthesis, became denser as the mass and energy generally moved in towards each other (because that was the path it all was travelling at before reaching this maximally dense point), and then it began to become less dense as the mass and energy continued on their trajectories. I would wager I'm just talking nonsense because all the astrophysicists seem to believe in the big bang, but I don't understand the issues and so this account I give here seems to match up with the evidence just as well as the big bang model does. Basically what I'm saying is that I lack resources to even conceive of what the big bang is and how our observations give evidence for it; so how can I believe in it?

    1. Re:Call me a religious nutjob then... by mog007 · · Score: 1

      The most popular definition of a species is any group of organisms that can reproduce within. Reproduction in this case meaning the off-spring is itself able to reproduce. Donkeys and horses can actually produce offspring, but the offspring are sterile.

      The definition works well enough, but it's not perfect. When a donkey/horse offspring is female, there have been cases of them being fertile, but males have never been observed to be so. Another difficulty arises with farm raised turkeys. They cannot reproduce on their own at all, so would that make for several million species of domestic turkey at any given moment?

      Think of it in terms of genes. If the genes of the parents can flow into their grandchildren, then the parents are the same species.

    2. Re:Call me a religious nutjob then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't get too hung up on the definition of a species. It's a term that helps us to categorize things, and although there are fuzzy areas, it's merely a tool. The main points of evolution are that populations change over time. We see this all throughout nature. If you have, say, a population of camels, and over time some of them move to one region and others move to another region, the populations will be isolated from each other. Given enough time, they will continue changing, and natural selection will take its toll, removing the least fit, while those with better adaptations will survive. This could mean a thicker coat in the colder region, or the ability to go longer without water in a desert region. It could be changes in color, or running ability, or any number of other things. Eventually, if the two populations are isolated long enough (thousands of generations), they could look very different and even be unable to interbreed.

      I would suggest the TalkOrigins.org site as a good starting point. It gives some good overview information and evidence.

  109. Re:So? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    It's also worth mentioning that the difference in infant mortality rates in developed countries is less than 1%. It's not like we're talking about massive differences, and the most likely causes for differences are more likely lifestyle related, such as pregnant drinking, or bad diet, or stress, or whatever else the woman does while she is pregnant. The infant mortality rate in all these countries is really low.

    --
    Qxe4
  110. It's a semantic argument we've already lost. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    I can understand wanting to distinguish between what you believe and dogmatic, unshakable faith, but we do use the word "believe" to refer to psychological certainty, which is appropriate for one of the most well-supported theories in science.

    I would say I believe in the big bang and evolution, and I believe that neither will be shown to be entirely wrong, only incrementally wrong. I justify that by example: The Earth is approximately flat, locally -- it's only at a large scale that this becomes inaccurate at best, but we can still pretend it's flat when we do landscaping, city planning, etc. The Earth is also not spherical, but pear-shaped, and so on. While the Earth does revolve around the sun, we still talk about sunrise and sunset, and for much of our lives, it works to think of the Sun as going around the Earth, and it's certainly more convenient to assume the ground beneath our feet is stationary, even when we know it's not.

    It's possible that I could be shown to be entirely wrong, but that seems incredibly unlikely. So I could say I don't know with absolute certainty, but I can certainly say that I do know and believe with about as much certainty as it is possible to know or believe any physical fact.

    So the question could've been worded better. Even so, if you want the word "belief" to have any meaning whatsoever, it might make sense to apply it to things you admit might one day be shown to be false. While "believe in" sounds stupid, irritating, and demeaning to science, I would still rather be counted in such a poll as believing in evolution, rather than not believing.

    Semantic arguments are fun, but at a certain point, for expediency's sake, I might decide to adopt the terminology of my opponent so that we can move forward. I can bitch about the abuse of the word "hacking" as much as I want, but at this point, it's just easier to talk about "hacking" to mean cheating, cracking, or any number of other things.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    1. Re:It's a semantic argument we've already lost. by AGMW · · Score: 1

      ... While "believe in" sounds stupid, irritating, and demeaning to science, I would still rather be counted in such a poll as believing in evolution, rather than not believing.

      Yep. Case in point, I noticed some friend had joined a Facebook group with a similar title because it was a response to another group for people who don't believe, and to show I'm not taking sides I'll show both links ... please feel free to join either, neither, or indeed both at your whim ...

      we can find 1,000,000 people who don't believe in Evolution befor June Currently at 176290
      We can find 1,000,000 people who DO believe in Evolution before June Currently at 398198

      I took the "Do believe" folks to task over their title but it was simply a response to the religion inspired "don't believe" group. Interestingly, if we're talking semantics, whilst I don't believe in evolution, I do believe that evolution is (currently) the most likely mechanism for the current incumbents on the planet. But it is a fine line to tread when having discussions with the overly religious and their comparisons between their particular flavour of religion and science.

      These sorts of lists are also pretty meaningless as shown by Project Steve which is a list of scientists with the given name Stephen or a variation thereof (e.g., Stephanie, Stefan, Esteban, etc.) who "support evolution".
      My favourite bit:
      The list pokes fun at such endeavors in a "light-hearted" manner to make it clear that, "We did not wish to mislead the public into thinking that scientific issues are decided by who has the longer list of scientists!"

      --
      Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
      handmadehands.co.uk
    2. Re:It's a semantic argument we've already lost. by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1

      I agree in principle. I really do. It's just that the word 'belief', as useful as it is, is so misunderstood that scientists simply have to be careful about this. No one would criticize a speaker at a conference for saying that he believes something works a certain way - his peers understand the context of his usage of that word. But the same scientist speaking to a science reporter will be quoted (or most likely paraphrased) as 'believing' something and may be interpreted in a quite different way from the readers (with no attempted misdirection on anyone's part). To the general public, 'belief' is equivalent to 'hard faith' at one extreme or merely 'opinion' on the weaker side - neither of which accurately describes a scientific fact, argument or conclusion (well, except for string theorists, but I jest). So, it is not a semantic argument just for the sake it - there is a very practical problem there. The dictionary is not as sacrosanct as you might ... heh ... believe.

      But yes, if there were a poll, I would do the same as you - be counted - because a poll is automatically an opinion poll so I'm not losing any clarity there.

      To summarize, sensible people would not argue with your meaning of 'believe'. But it has a bad connotation because it has been almost entirely hijacked by the 'faith-based' crowd. That's the problem with deciding, as you say, "to adopt the terminology of my opponent so that we can move forward". In this particular case, it's already a minor victory for your opponent because you have now placed your reasoned arguments and his arguments from faith on an even keel. I feel that we should acknowledge the loss of this once respected word and come up with something else to refer to psychological certainty.

    3. Re:It's a semantic argument we've already lost. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      sensible people would not argue with your meaning of 'believe'. But it has a bad connotation because it has been almost entirely hijacked by the 'faith-based' crowd.

      I think the question is whether it still means something close enough to what it originally meant that it's a useful term.

      For instance, the word "atheist" has also been hijacked by religion to mean "bad person" (that was actually in the dictionary), "one who affirms that God does not exist", and "satan worshipper", none of which is accurate. Still, they're close enough to open a conversation, even if the first two minutes of that conversation are educating the person on what the term actually means.

      In this particular case, it's already a minor victory for your opponent because you have now placed your reasoned arguments and his arguments from faith on an even keel.

      I don't see a good option, though, because the alternative is to use less strong language, which would impress scientists, but not really the general public. What they'll see is a scientist who's really not sure, and a religious person who has a very strong conviction, and for purely psychological reasons, the strong conviction wins.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    4. Re:It's a semantic argument we've already lost. by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1

      So what it boils down to (and you're probably right on that) is a choice between inaccurate and ineffective. Meh. Now, I'm really depressed :p

      I can only hope that the accurate language will, over time, also be seen as strong. More than anything, I want us to avoid these semantic traps because that's just forcing us to play the game the old way. A simple way of beginning the process might be for prestigious scientists to actually use the accurate versions and (perhaps by arrangement) be called on it by interviewers - a good way to explain that distinction (and it can be done without offending religion - why stir up a hornets' nest when you can don't have to?)

      More than anything though, the goal should be to avoid falling into the old science vs. religion crap. The idea is not that religion is the enemy - just that it is irrelevant and the drama arises from it trying to keep itself relevant and important by picking the right kind of fights.

    5. Re:It's a semantic argument we've already lost. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      So what it boils down to (and you're probably right on that) is a choice between inaccurate and ineffective.

      Well, maybe. A quick Google found this definition from Wikipedia:

      Belief is the psychological state in which an individual holds a proposition or premise to be true.

      That sounds pretty correct. We hold these things to be true. If they are shown to be false, we are willing to change our minds, but I don't think we'd go so far as to say that we're unsure about them.

      In ordinary, everyday language, we certainly talk as though we're certain about things. (Or do we? Am I 100% certain that that's what happens? No, but I used the word "certainly" anyway.) We even use the word 'belief' a lot -- or so I believe.

      More than anything, I want us to avoid these semantic traps because that's just forcing us to play the game the old way.

      The game is PR, and it will never die.

      More than anything though, the goal should be to avoid falling into the old science vs. religion crap. The idea is not that religion is the enemy - just that it is irrelevant...

      I would agree, but it tends to try to make itself relevant, as this story shows.

      That is, it absolutely is relevant the way religion is castrating the text books in Texas.

      When doing real science, sure, we can pretend it doesn't exist -- but if we want to continue to do real science, we have to deal with religion.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  111. Re:So? by psnyder · · Score: 1

    As usual, you can start with Wikipedia (Comparing infant mortality rates), and click on their sources to see if they're worth anything.

  112. Of course you would by khasim · · Score: 1

    I can understand the ins-outs-and-inbetweens of a theory and still disagree with it. I may even prove it wrong some day.

    Yes. One day you may prove that evolution (the basis of modern medicine and biology) is wrong. And all the years of research that support it.

    Or at least you believe that you might be able to do that.

    And that is because you do not understand basic science.

    If you tell me that I disagree with it because I misunderstand it, based on the fact that it is SCIENCE, then I'll tell you that you regard science in an improper light, and worship it with the same, blind zealotry as a man who blows himself up for Allah.

    Of course you would. Again, because you do not understand basic science.

    All the supporting evidence for evolution ... just doesn't matter to you. You might be able to prove it wrong. Despite all the evidence and all the research that contradicts you.

    1. Re:Of course you would by gilleain · · Score: 1

      Wow! Your argument is so powerful that it can be applied at the meta-level to arguing itself! Disagreeing with you means a lack of understanding of basic science?

      Possibly the GP was talking about some hypothetical lesser theory that he might (theoretically) be in a position to disprove, and not evolution. The point was that understanding is essential to accepting OR rejecting a theory. In fact, it could be said that those who disprove a theory understand it better than those that proposed it in the first place.

      Obviously, no one is saying that critics of the whole idea of evolution or the big bang have a deeper understanding of these topics than the supporters - although they would probably claim the opposite!

  113. Re:So? by stevenj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To pick one data point Singapore is 2.31/1000, and the US is 6.3/1000: the US rate is 273% higher. See here. You seem to be basing your "less than 1%" difference on the fact that all of the developed countries have an infant mortality rate of less than 1%, but this is a ridiculous way to compare statistics for rare events.

    --
    If a thing is not diminished by being shared, it is not rightly owned if it is only owned & not shared. S. Augustine
  114. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and those who've ever driven a British sports car....

    What, they leak electricity too? Well, as long as it doesn't leave a puddle on the driveway..

  115. Nope by j_w_d · · Score: 1

    They agree on HOW to learn about those things. There's a huge gulf between empirical observations and explanatory theory. There are plenty of cosmologists around that do not accept the Big Bang theory even now - in fact, there are probably proportionately more now than 20 years ago. There are thousands of climatologists, geologists, meteorologists, and physicists who think that anthropogenic globe warming is crap. Few, if any, though disagree with the opposing theoreticians about the fundamental methods required to actually gain an understanding. What is interesting from an anthropology-of-science view point is that often these divisions between theory-based cliques lies along the divide between observation-based theory and theory-based observation. Theory-based observation expects observations to help verify theory, while observation-theorists often take any unexpected observation as grounds for new theory. The division that emerges is from the basic divide between mind sets that are convinced they have an explanation and mind sets that are convinced they have found a shortcoming the popular theory does not cover. Cliques tend to nucleate around issues and - ideally - new or modified theory emerges. The disagreement is not a bad thing necessarily, but occasionally it can devolve into what amounts to gang warfare.

    --
    ------ The only greater hazard to your liberty than n politicians is n+1 politicians.
  116. Re:So? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Wow, way to use statistics to twist things the way you want to portray them. From your statistics, the US infant mortality rate is .63%. The Singapore infant mortality rate is .231%. Easily within 1% of each other. See what I mean? Now tell me, could you really not have figured that out? Either way it's pretty good.

    As the GP mentioned, there are a lot of problems measuring infant mortality rates. Given the difficulties, it wouldn't be entirely surprising if the difference between Singapore and the US were entirely measurement error. Now, if you have reason to believe that the difference is entirely the healthcare system, I would be interested in hearing it. However, based on your kneejerk, pointless statistical argument, I would bet you don't actually have one.

    --
    Qxe4
  117. Re:So? by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

    People don't believe in evidence when it comes to things that really affect them, like vaccination, nutrition and global warming, so why should they for far more abstract concepts?
    Bottom line, if it's facts against superstition, they have been told by their parents and Sunday school to trust superstition, not them durn scientists.

  118. Re:So? by anss123 · · Score: 1

    which is measured differently than pretty much every other First World nation on the planet

    Says in the Wikipedia article that UNICEF tries to compensate for such errors in their statistics. Sourced from here: http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=562

    Statistics are always misleading however, being political tools and by their very nature of reducing large datasets into curves and numbers (a form of lossy compression one could say).

  119. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually your atheists are thinking on the matter and try to find out what happens. You know. REAL thinking. Not everybody needs to believe the universe is a great clump of snot and don't ask what happened before. Why had god a cold? There are plenty questions left open if one follows your belief. Who is god and who created him? There isn't an answer available right now and the genesis is a stopgap.

  120. Re:Warm, salty, gritty... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I call bullshit. That was offtopic.

  121. Intended as mildly sarcastic humour.... by rts008 · · Score: 1

    BITE YOUR TONGUE! Have you even tried?
    Don't give in so easily! Go down fighting, seeing double, and puking on your own shoes!

    Where's your sense of adventure, you piker?!!? You're not living unless you're waking up in a strange place, laying naked next to *insert random gender/ transgender/ pangender/ non-gender here* at least once a week!

    I should have known you kids were getting soft when 'bar crawling' evolved into 'bar hopping'.

    The tale of the tortoise and the hare comes to mind here....

    Or, since you're a youngster, here's the modern version:

    There were these two bulls looking over a pasture full of cows and heifers from a hilltop; a young bull, and an older bull.
    The young bull said....

    P.S. I agree with your point.

     

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  122. Re:So? by AGMW · · Score: 1

    Look at the quantum level, but try not to think about it or you'll go blind.

    Dude! This is Slashdot so I'd say thinking about the quantum level is the least likely cause of blindness amongst our readers!

    --
    Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
    handmadehands.co.uk
  123. Re:So? by AGMW · · Score: 1

    so when 26 species of animals (articulated [intact]), some natural predator/prey, all die in mud in a cave (articulated [intact]), and a Flood is never mentioned, is that theory changing or acting as a filter?

    That's it. That's the proof I have been looking for all my life and I've finally seen the light. Oh Lord how could I have been so blind. An anonymous disciple has wiped the caked on mud of scientific evidence from my eyes and now I can finally see! All floods are caused by God and any flood of any reasonable size is proof of the biblical/global flood, and they are obviously to punish the unbelievers, er, and some undisclosed group of animals in some cave somewhere or other ...

    No ... wait ... what's that smell ... is it goats? Maybe it's pigs ... no definitely cattle of some sort ...

    --
    Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
    handmadehands.co.uk
  124. Re:So? by somersault · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, you're the one twisting the stats, whether intentionall or not. If you'd said "less than 1% of all births" then what you said would still have been technically true, though it also is pretty meaningless given that all countries have less than a 1% infant mortality rate. Also how exactly does "measurement error" fit in here? Are people accidentally deciding babies are dead when in fact they're alive?

    --
    which is totally what she said
  125. It wouldn't be that bad by prefec2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the USA would be a country like Afganistan or Italy without nuclear weapons I wouldn't care and hope that some day they will understand that religion is not a good source to find out how the universe come into existence, but a possible good source for ethics and mental stability (as long as you do not become a fanatic). The real problem is that there are so many religios fanatics running around in the US believing in all kinds of things including Armageddon. And now think one of those crazy guys becomes president and pushes the button... This possibility frightens me most. Therefore it is very good to hear that the US is reducing their nuclear potential. Even though they will still be able to fry everyone on this planet. But at least not six times.

  126. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    The other European country

  127. Re:So? by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1

    It amounts to a pride in ignorance.

    Which, ironically, they can afford to indulge in because other people (the ones that actually make the world work) don't. (Fitting that some guy's sig down the thread exhorts us to read Atlas Shrugged - tells us exactly where this foolish attitude leads).

  128. But the Big Bang is not certain by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1

    And no, I am not saying that the universe was created by a god, that is silly and not even worthy of discussion. But we don't really know exactly how the universe got started. And a big explosion is a bit simplistic anyway, because for someone to explode in the conventional sense, there must be something there. But nothing exploded into something. That is not "possible" (well obviously it is possible) by the normal explanation of an explosion which is a very rapid burn. What fuels were there for the big bang? Unknown.

    And no, I am not just nitpicking. Science is about answers, not assumptions. We can't just say "well the universe seems to be expanding there for it must have started very small and gone boom". That is fairytale thinking. WHAT HAPPENEND? In theory it might have been a hole that opened up and stuff streamed in from someplace else. Not a big bang, but a big drain. No proof whatsoever for it, but it fits the facts as well as the idea that nothing explodes. The idea of black and white holes.

    Questionares like this are always full of holes and can be all to easily steered. I do not have to believe in the Big Bang theory AND be a religious nutter at the same time. But in a simple multiple choice that distinction can't be made. I do not believe in the Big Bang theory as it is explained on TV. Because something can't come from nothing. That would defy all natural laws of our universe. I do belief that real scientist are just working with what they got and partly making it up as they go along. Dark matter, dark energy. We are in the middle of the detective story and all kinds of theories are being flung around but we lack the vital bit of evidence or just haven't made all the connections yet.

    That is science too. No real scientist claims the Big Bang is a fact. It is a theory. The best theory we have so far, but there are flaws within it. So the scientists keep looking.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  129. Re:So? by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1

    The first thing I noticed about this was that the questions are indeed imprecise: it would have been more appropriate, if the questionnaire is indeed meant to test knowledge to say something like "The biological theory for the origin of man most supported by the evidence is that [earlier question]." Testing belief separately is not a bad idea, though: otherwise we really are trying to ignore reality.

    That wouldn't change the poll results. Think about it. If you had 2 questions, one for knowledge and one for belief, and the respondent said that the evidence was in favor of evolution, how could he then say that he still did not believe in it? That would be facing the uncomfortable truth that evidence does not matter to him. Now, consider the result of this: if he wants to say that he does not believe in evolution, he would logically lay the foundation for this belief by refusing to believe (see how that creeps in yet again automatically?) that the evidence supports evolution. The very problems that such polls seek to pinpoint get in the way of accurate responses.

    And yet, if you asked the guy if we should therefore switch from an evidence-based court system to a faith-based one in the event that he was arrested for murder, well ... I'll leave that as an exercise for the reader ;). It is a fundamental problem - the ability of human beings to hold contradictory pictures of reality in their minds. It is a wonderful tool for creative thinking, if only one remembers in the end to collapse the different pictures down into a single one and call it reality.

  130. Turned the numbers around by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The question should be, if a sandwich is 96% ham and 4% crap, would you still call it a ham sandwich. And yes you would. A disgusting ham sandwich but a ham sandwich still.

    And we are not descended from Apes, we share a common ancestor. And we share one with most life if indeed not all.

    And faith shouldn't go against facts and be considered normal.

    If my faith led me to believe gravity doesn't affect me, wouldn't I be considered normal if I jumped of a building? No, I would be called insane. If ignoring the theory of gravity is insanity, then so is ignoring the theory of evolution.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Turned the numbers around by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      If you actually study what the Bible says from cover to cover, you'll find that from Gen. 1:1 where creation is mentioned "In the beginning of God's preparing the heavens and the earth --" YLT to 2 Pet 3:10 (for example) "and it will come -- the day of the Lord -- as a thief in the night, in which the heavens with a rushing noise will pass away, and the elements with burning heat be dissolved, and earth and the works in it shall be burnt up." YLT where the Earth's eventual destruction is foretold there is little disharmony between science and the text. Gen. 1:1 could easily be a one verse description of the "Big Bang" and 2 Pet 3:10 could be a description of our sun eventually dying and wiping out the nearby planets.

      There is a vast amount of the Earth's history that gets little mention in the Bible other than oblique references to Lucifer (the original ruler) leading an insurrection against God sometime before Adam was around and God wiping that rebellion out, along with the Earth's inhabitants and starting over again at Adam's time. The duration of the Garden of Eden time is likewise undefined in the Bible. The interesting thing about all of our supposedly common ancestors is that all of those lines come to a common end at some point around 25-35,000 years ago and the current line of humans starts. There is enough leeway in Scripture for my faith to accept that the Bible gives a good, if brief, discussion of these times (if you look in lots of places other than Gen. 1:2 and following) that does fit in with what anthropology and paleontology observes.

      I do, however, also know that the purpose of the Bible isn't to be an anthropology textbook. It is to help people know how to reconcile themselves to God, and to know what pleases and displeases Him. Much of the verbiage from Christians about science surely falls in category two.

      Facts don't really go against Christianity. That isn't to say we will always agree on the interpretation of 100% of the science facts or that all Christians will agree 100% on Bible facts, but we would agree on enough to probably not have a real argument.

      We would debate evolution vs. natural selection, but the Bible is silent on the billions of years pre Lucifer's rebellion, so I would be comfortable letting you believe that evolution shaped the development of the world's species and your arguments wouldn't alter my continued belief that God made many of the little bits from time to time to start with to amuse Himself (the marine critter era - I particularly liked the trilobites, the dinosaur era, the mammal era), natural selection led to minor changes over the course of time, and when He started over again at the point where human history starts getting eventually recorded (orally and then in written form), He reused some existing bits or simply preserved what He liked when He judged the world for Lucifer's rebellion and let it continue on. (Gen. 1:2 is a picture of the Earth or part of it post judgment, and you should note that there is a difference in the Hebrew words used for the original creation in Gen. 1:1 and the made used in the rest of Gen. 1, for example leading to a valid interpretation that different things were being recorded in each instance.)

      Neither one of us can really prove which is right. We may both be partially right. But I would say it is just as insane to risk your eternal future because what you've been told the Bible says doesn't line up with the science facts you believe. If I'm wrong and there is no God and science was right all along, I've lost nothing of importance. I've spent time enjoying the fellowship of like minded friends when I might have been sleeping instead; I've donated money to charity that I might have kept, but haven't yet missed; I've missed out on the morning after experiences; haven't had a lot of worries the drug and alcohol abusers suffer; all no loss. If you're wrong and God does exist - just like the Bible says - with all of the consequences for rejecting Him and Christ, what a price to pay!

    2. Re:Turned the numbers around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither one of us can really prove which is right. We may both be partially right. But I would say it is just as insane to risk your eternal future because what you've been told the Bible says doesn't line up with the science facts you believe. If I'm wrong and there is no God and science was right all along, I've lost nothing of importance. I've spent time enjoying the fellowship of like minded friends when I might have been sleeping instead; I've donated money to charity that I might have kept, but haven't yet missed; I've missed out on the morning after experiences; haven't had a lot of worries the drug and alcohol abusers suffer; all no loss. If you're wrong and God does exist - just like the Bible says - with all of the consequences for rejecting Him and Christ, what a price to pay!

      Ahh, yes. Pascal's wager. The simple excuse to renounce reason and give in to blind faith.

  131. My Brother's Keeper by turgid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Americans are far more likely to be ignorant religious loonies who refuse to believe scientific fact in favour of archaic superstition and myth and profess to follow the word of a deity, meanwhile trying as hard as they can to ensure that the poor and sick don't get the help they need.

    Can someone please explain why America is like this?

  132. Big Bang / Evolution by thorFlea · · Score: 1

    At some point we should be asking why the government would have any interest in skewing a report with this information. What is behind the supression of this kind of data? Who is behind it? Who does it benifit? WAKE UP PEOPLE!

  133. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BSEE and MSEE here.

    Holy shit, are you even passing your EE classes? If you are, leave that school immediately and go to another one.

  134. Look... by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Informative

    The problem is that these fights over science are polarizing us.

    These are not "fights over science." They are fights between high confidence viewpoints backed by strong, yet malleable theoretical underpinnings, and the viewpoints of ignorant, and/or gullible, and/or critical-thinking deficient and consequently superstitious low-functioning who subsist on a diet of dogma and wishful thinking; compounded enormously by our huge social error of putting religious delusion off-limits for serious public criticism at most levels, particularly in schools.

    Our problem is a social problem brought on by the underlying theocratic disease we continue to allow our people to suffer from.

    It isn't going to go away until/unless all currently popular religion is treated the way it should be - the same way we treat Odin and Zeus. As the imaginary creations of primitive societies. This should be done in school. As part of normal education. So kids have some chance of escaping the cycle of ignorance that religion uses to propagate itself. Kids should be exposed to the (many) falsehoods used as arguments for religion, from the loaded dice of Pascal's wager to the complete and utter intellectual bankruptcy of creationism.

    Even then, I bet it takes a couple of generations to die down to the level of, say, astrology. We'll never eradicate it completely, or at least, not until we edit gullibility, stupidity, and the inability to think critically out of our own genome, and expose the underlying dogmatic thinking as part of a normal education.

    Countdown before some poor utterly deluded person comes in here to "defend" some religion or other: 3, 2, 1...

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Look... by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've thought about this for some time - the issue is not religion - it is a symptom (and certainly makes things worse). What is the real issue is that people do not know how to properly reason - we are not born with good reasoning skills and need to be taught how to do it properly. We don't do this and as a result you have people believing in ghosts, conspiracy theories, religions, psychic powers and any other bullshit that someone wanted to sell.

      --
      Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
    2. Re:Look... by Froboz23 · · Score: 1

      It isn't going to go away until/unless all currently popular religion is treated the way it should be - the same way we treat Odin and Zeus. As the imaginary creations of primitive societies.

      I still worship Zeus, you insensitive clod!

      Unfortunately, there aren't many religious texts around to prove that Zeus is real. (As in, "Hey look, He's mentioned in a book, he must be real!") As such, proselytizing for Zeus has been an uphill battle.

      --
      Take off every Sig. For great justice.
  135. Re:So? by Thanatiel · · Score: 1

    The problem with common sense is that it does not always make sense.

    --
    Irrelevant news and morons using moderation to mod down what they disagree on. 2018 resolution: so long.
  136. Re:So? by Philip_the_physicist · · Score: 1

    Look at the quantum level, but try not to think about it or you'll go blind.

    Dude! This is Slashdot so I'd say thinking about the quantum level is the least likely cause of blindness amongst our readers!

    ...says someone who's never heard of a nerdgasm.

  137. "The universe began with a big explosion," ...Not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The first thing anybody will learn about the Big Bang is that it, despite the name, it is NOT an explosion. Furthermore, although I belive in the Big Bang, I do not believe this was the absolute beginning..and there is no evidence to suggest that nothign could have been before the big bang. Therefore the low response to this question cannot be attributed solely to lack of education.

  138. Re:So? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

    Apparently you can't read. I did not say that I disagree with that statement, but I don't believe it. I think that statement reflects the best theories that we currently have about the origin of humanity, and the ones that give the best (i.e. most useful) predictions. I reserve the right to change my opinion should contradictory evidence, or a simpler theory that provides equally useful predictions, be presented.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  139. maybe we crash landed here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    maybe adam & eve had relations with primates. it was such a long time ago, any & all 'research' would include the 'required' agenda/persuasions of the researchers/sponsors.

    never a better time to consult with/trust in your creators. no need to name he/she/it/them, as that is another of man'kind's' manipulations of our thinking/lives.

    most of us know/feel that there's something there. further investigation may lead to total permanent understanding, survival etc.... see you there?

  140. Americans are not evolved from the apes! by Snaller · · Score: 1

    Because they still are apes! *ba boom*

    (Yeah yeah, I know none of us evolved from apes, its a joke you see - now hand me back my banana!)

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
  141. Testable and observable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He appears to have the same observation platform for the universe as you do. The same singular sample set as well.

  142. Re:So? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

    And you sir are absolutely correct. I am a Christian and everything I read and study is filtered through my belief system. I don't really have an opinion one way or the other on evolution. I studied it in school and I understand the theory. Whether or not things happened the way described by my teachers I Know that God was behind it all. I live in a secular world and have to function in it so knowledge of things like evolution is necessary. That doesn't mean I have to accept the general view that God doesn't exist.

  143. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Philip_the_physicist · · Score: 1

    Science is not about absolute Truth. It is about saying "This describes everything relevant we know today. If we assume that our description is correct, we can expect to see foo." In this case we can go and look for foo, and if we find it we can say "Well, that works OK, can we do something interesting with that idea." If we find something which contradicts foo, we know our theory was broken and can go away and look for an better one. Other time we find that our theory works, but only under certain assumptions (like, we are moving slowly, or we're looking at a large enough object).

    The big bang theory (or rather the many theories which feature a big bang) describe the universe as we see it and offer interesting (to cosmologists) predictions about what we might see, and are the simplest solution which offers us useful, testable predictions. "God made the universe 6014 years ago, but made it so it looks like it does today" would lead to an accurate description of the universe, but it isn't testable because it fits any evidence we find no matter what, so it isn't science. It also doesn't provide any useful predictions (since God is being rather passive at the moment), so it is utterly unhelpful in terms of advancing the boundaries of our knowledge.

  144. Re:So? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    We count babies as "born" which most countries end up counting as "stillborn," which hits a different category in the stats.

    I've also wondered how the US ranks on number of immigrants (legal or illegal) coming to America to have their babies born on American soil. If a coyote smuggles an 8-month-pregnant woman in poor health into the country, and the birth has a poor outcome, does that count against us?

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  145. The dumbing down of America by shoehornjob · · Score: 1

    They're not surprising findings, but the National Science Board, which oversees the National Science Foundation (NSF), says it chose to leave the section out of the 2010 edition of the biennial Science and Engineering Indicators because the survey questions used to measure knowledge of the two topics force respondents to choose between factual knowledge and religious beliefs.

    IMHO religion has no place in a scientific report. That's not to say that the two sides can't coexist. In fact they must coexist or our country will end up like Afghanistan under Taliban rule. I think fundamentalist's see science as the enemy instead of man's attempt to understand the workings of god.

    --
    "We are just a war away from Amerikastan. When god vs god the undoing of man." Dave Mustaine
  146. Re:So? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "You can use a quantum level theory to get useful results"

    Therfore it's a "good" theory in the same way that if the hooker gets your rocks off then she is a "good" hooker. Just be carefull not to fall in love with your theories or hookers.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  147. Try reading that again. by khasim · · Score: 1

    Wow! Your argument is so powerful that it can be applied at the meta-level to arguing itself! Disagreeing with you means a lack of understanding of basic science?

    Nope. Disagreeing with evolution shows "a lack of understanding of basic science".

    Possibly the GP was talking about some hypothetical lesser theory that he might (theoretically) be in a position to disprove, and not evolution.

    Possibly. But that indicates an inability to comprehend basic English. That, "hypothetical", "lesser theory" is not what is under discussion. Nor has the other poster identified it. If he wants to fight a straw man, that's up to him. I'm talking about evolution.

    And, further delving into science, the problem with the other poster's statement is that not only would have have to disprove evolution, he'd also have to provide a TESTABLE AND FALSIFIABLE theory that accounts for all of the evidence supporting evolution that has been gathered over the years.

  148. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting, if true. Do you have a source?

    http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/62xx/doc6219/doc05b.pdf

  149. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

    Same to you.

    The smartest people on the planet wonder about the origin of the universe, discovered many wondrous things, and yet they still have no clue why things happened as it did.

    Your overconfident arrogance would be annoying if the tortured remains of your natural curiosity were not pitiful.

    Disclaimer: I am not religious and I don't believe that "God" created the universe.

    --
    Don't quote me on this.
  150. I'll bite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What other "ways of knowing" are you talking about? Please be specific.

  151. Re:So? by OldSoldier · · Score: 1

    The majority of American do not believe in the big bang or evolution

    Good. I don't either. I merely accept them as models that make useful predictions and which are subject to amendment in light of experimental evidence. Mind you, that might be because I'm a scientist and not a priest.

    EXACTLY... Although this is a disturbing story, I gotta wonder if there's a hint of a legitimate concern here by the folks wanting to split out these questions. For example, when Einstein said "God does not play dice with the universe"... would he have answered "no" to a similarly phrased question about quantum mechanics? There is a difference between understanding the current theory and believing that that theory is the final explanation.

    From the article, the NSF asked:
    Human beings, as we know them today, developed from earlier species of animals.

    If this were rephrased as
    The best interpretation of evidence gathered to date is that human beings, as we know them today, developed from earlier species of animals.

    I would expect that most creationists would answer false to both but people with legitimate concerns and especially (perhaps) high schoolers who genuinely want to "learn the controversy" might answer False to the first but True to the second.

  152. Re:So? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Also how exactly does "measurement error" fit in here? Are people accidentally deciding babies are dead when in fact they're alive?

    There are two options here, you are either incredibly dumb, or very lazy. You don't seem particularly dumb, but your research skills are really lacking, especially when I gave you a link talking about this subject. The measurement error comes in because of differences in how reports are made, for example,

    France, the Czech Republic, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Poland do not report all live births of babies under 500 g and/or 22 weeks of gestation

    Another difference in reporting was in Russia:

    Historically, until the 1990s Russia and the Soviet Union did not count as a live birth or as an infant death extremely premature infants (less than 1,000 g, less than 28 weeks gestational age, or less than 35 cm in length) that were born alive (breathed, had a heartbeat, or exhibited voluntary muscle movement) but failed to survive for at least seven days.[11] Although such extremely premature infants typically accounted for only about 0.005 of all live-born children, their exclusion from both the numerator and the denominator in the reported IMR led to an estimated 22%-25% lower reported IMR

    Of course, that is not really a problem anymore, but there is still a known problem with reporting in a lot of Asian countries:

    dubiously high ratios of reported stillbirths to infant deaths in Hong Kong and Japan in the first 24 hours after birth, a pattern that is consistent with the high recorded sex ratios at birth in those countries and suggests not only that many female infants who die in the first 24 hours are misreported as stillbirths rather than infant deaths but also that those countries do not follow WHO recommendations for the reporting of live births and infant deaths.

    As you can see, there is a lot of room for measurement error. I expect the numbers for Singapore are actually a lot closer to the numbers in Europe.

    However, since talking to you last, I did some more checking, and it seems that a large portion of the difference can also be attributed to high rates of diabetes and hypertension. These is especially common among African Americans. I haven't found anything that indicates what differences the healthcare system (between US and Europe, or Asia) might make, but I would be interested in hearing it.

    --
    Qxe4
  153. Re:So? by somersault · · Score: 1

    I just don't think those should be called "measurement errors", possibly something like "sampling error" or "sampling bias" due to the way things are done differently in different countries. There was another post around here saying that they do take these differences into account when doing international mortality rate studies, but I suppose that in some cases it may be impossible to create a cohesive set of data depending on the quality of logging that the source countries do.

    --
    which is totally what she said
  154. Re:Thats what happens when you dont enforce secula by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

    And yet, after 1951 years (or so) the Bible is just as relevant today as it was then.

    1 Cor 1:18-29 for the word of the cross to those indeed perishing is foolishness, and to us -- those being saved -- it is the power of God, for it hath been written, `I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and the intelligence of the intelligent I will bring to nought;' where is the wise? where the scribe? where a disputer of this age? did not God make foolish the wisdom of this world? for, seeing in the wisdom of God the world through the wisdom knew not God, it did please God through the foolishness of the preaching to save those believing. Since also Jews ask a sign, and Greeks seek wisdom, also we -- we preach Christ crucified, to Jews, indeed, a stumbling-block, and to Greeks foolishness, and to those called -- both Jews and Greeks -- Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God, because the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men; for see your calling, brethren, that not many are wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble; but the foolish things of the world did God choose, that the wise He may put to shame; and the weak things of the world did God choose that He may put to shame the strong; and the base things of the world, and the things despised did God choose, and the things that are not, that the things that are He may make useless -- that no flesh may glory before Him;

    The first part of that hearkens back to Isa. 29:14 written around 750 B.C., so really, the more things change....

  155. Bias Much? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

    The data shows that Americans are far less likely than the rest of the world to accept that humans evolved from earlier species and that the universe began with a big bang.

    • The data show that Americans are far less likely than the rest of the world to believe that humans evolved from earlier species and that the universe began with a big bang.

    It's an important distinction, at some point you accept that Santa Claus was your parents. You believe or you don't that Christmas morning was the happiest part of your childhood.

    While I agree that evolution is the only scenario that stands up to scrutiny, that's not the point. If I were to be asked such a leading question, I'd intentionally give the answer that goes against the grain.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  156. As someone with a physics degree... by black+hole+sun · · Score: 1

    No, again, and this kind of fallacy has already been discussed. _Everything_ in science is a theory. Taking your own analogy, disagreeing with a theory means you don't understand it. With that kind of logic, everyone who doesn't "believe" in string theory doesn't understand it.

    Scientific "fact" does not exist; you just point out something most scientists believe to be true but is still, in fact, just theory.

  157. Re:So? by nedlohs · · Score: 1

    I can read, in fact I used the text the article said they used in the damn question - you know the one you said "Good, I don't either" too.

    Obviously in science when you say "I believe X" you mean "X has the most evidence and is currently the best understanding we have".

    So basically you have no point, other than that you choose to assign different meanings to words than the rest of us.

  158. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a question for all of the "The Big Bang is a lie because it doesn't account for T(universe) 0" folks. If I were to guess, then your counterargument would be that God created the universe, therefore before the universe came into being, there was just God. I have a question for this theory. Where did God come from? If God has always been, then why can you not say the same of the Universe? How can you know that the universe is NOT eternal? Why did the universe need a creator? Please note that to respond with "something cannot come from nothing" is disingenuous, for again, if that were the case, then where did God come from, who created Him/Her/It and why can you not say the same of the universe? In short, why do you NEED a creator?

    edit - hehe, the CAPTCHA for this post was "informed", sweet sweet irony...now go ahead and rip my arguments to shreds, flame on!

  159. Re:So? by spun · · Score: 1

    What tribe? One side of my family is from Oklahoma. But not originally...

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  160. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    What, you have a theory that's testable and observable?

    And is that the standard we should be using?

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  161. Re:So? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

    Ah, Lucas -- the inventor of the intermittent windshield wiper.

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  162. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    I disagree with Augustine creation theory, specifically that he taught that God created everything instantaneously, though that does correspond well with our physical sciences. But Augustine did propose understanding Creation as a practical event, and so taught that the story in Genesis could be understood as a framework, not a literal story.

    And the problem is, once you take plain scriptural statements and treat them as 'framework', or suggestion, well, you can manipulate scripture into pretty much whatever you want. Some scripture is well-known as figurative or illustrative, much of Revelation fitting that mold. Christ's words quoted in the New Testament, not so much, but to be taken as His literal word.

    Don't assume I agree entirely with Augustine.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  163. Re:So? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

    Well, I've got a B.Eng, and I spent a lot of time studying device behaviour and the quantum physics of semiconductors. Not quite Happy Meal level, I admit, but I did once have a burrito during a lecture.

    One thing that you'll find useful in your career is a sense of humour. Despite what you're going to hear at school, Engineering is about 50% social interaction, 25% shopping and vendor relations, 20% drawing pretty pictures, and 5% actual technical work. So yes, 75% of the time is talking to other people. Get a sense of humour and learn to relate to other people. FOr example, my post is not accurate. It is, however, geared for the Greater Internet Audience. It's funny. It's insightful. It's readable, Mr. tl;dr.

    As for EM causing cancer, birth defects, and in some cases instant death -- I assure you that it can and does happen. Yes, I am aware that the ionization can cause RNA sequencing to behave in unpredictable ways. Unlike, say, radioactive material, which does the same thing via a different physical operation, there aren't any EM counters that are parallels to a Geiger counter.

    And if you think devices behave as intended, you have to get your head out of your ass and your body out of the lab. Try using an RF device outside for once and see what happens.

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  164. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    Ordinarily, I don't respond to ACs, but you have good points, and your stand is rational and sound.

    If you don't believe in God, then you will obviously be reluctant to consider a supernatural eternal being. God solves the question of 'before' the Big Bang, but not satisfactorily to you, and I understand that.

    But I do not attempt to discredit Science, far from it, Science is in large part indebted to Religion, for many religious people asked 'why?', and Science is the result of those questions.

    I just ask greater questions, I think. A 'before' the Big Bang is a legitimate question. ATime for us may have started at the moment of the Big Bang, but I can't yet conceive of a nothing before. And I know, I am limited, both by a lack of scientific knowledge to frame the question, and by human experience.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  165. Re:So? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

    Can you tell me how current creates a magnetic field? I know that it does, we can all agree that the right-hand-rule is valid, and it's a fact. If I'm not mistaken, it's classified as a Law.

    But how the FUCK does it do that?

    It just does, right?

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  166. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    God is not invisible, though He only showed himself directly to one man, and that a long time ago. But I see His work, and have seen His effect.

    Of course, if you're claiming Jesus did not live and say what He said, and did not die and rise again, well, there is ample evidence to support that He did. Just not enough for you, apparently.

    I would not follow an invisible God. I trust you will find solace in Science.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  167. Re:So? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

    Pfft.

    I haven't passed a class in six years.

    So, can you tell me why an electrical current flowing in a wire creates a magnetic field? I know that it does, and don't bring out a cross-product and think that saying "oh look B" but tell me how the forces of electricity create a magnet. It just does, right?

    You should be able to answer this in twenty words or less, unless you got your degrees in a Happy Meal.

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  168. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    "I have a question for all of the "The Big Bang is a lie because it doesn't account for T(universe) 0" folks."

    - I do not and did not intend to state that the Big Bang theory is unworkable and false. In fact, I can tolerate it as the method God used. At the very least, it could be what we can percieve of His creation effort. But it works. I just ask about before.

    "`I have a question for this theory. Where did God come from? If God has always been, then why can you not say the same of the Universe?"

    God says He has always been. Not me. But to your point, it is Science that states there was a Big Bang. Ask them where the Big Bang came from.

    "How can you know that the universe is NOT eternal?"

    I dunno. Ask Science. I am stuck with God declaring He is our Creator. This would imply two things:

    1- God existed before our Universe.
    2- Our Universe was created, so at one time it did not exist.

    If I do not accept Genesis as God's word, I can discard all of His word. Well, I just don't.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  169. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by mog007 · · Score: 1

    By saying "why things happened" is begging the question. You're implying that there has to be a REASON for it to happen.
    Compare these two questions:
    "Why do apples accelerate toward the ground?" - Because of an attractive force that exists between everything with mass. The earth pulls on the apples, so they fall downward.

    "Why does gravity pull at all?" - Begging the question, it assumes gravity has a motivation for doing so, instead of it just being what it is.

    If there IS a *why* you should ask a philosopher, not a scientist. Science stops at the why, because you can't test why. Well, you can't test the SECOND kind of why.

  170. Re:So? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    I'm Prairie Band Potawatomi but grew up with the Minnecojou, Sans Arc, Blackfoot and Two Kettle tribes of the Sioux.

  171. Re:But it is sooo simple to understand by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

    Somebody should mod you up.

    Anyway, this is an intelligent and very interesting post (I actually read all of it). And I have to agree with you, on most parts. Yes, "Religious" and "Intelligent" are not mutually exclusive. However, the loudest are the religious+stupid people whom I described, and you mention. They hang on whatever they read or a priest told them and won't budge even if you show that the earth is older than 6k years.

    I too, do not state that there is no possibility for a god to exist, however, as of now, there is no proof and as such, I choose to believe that there is no god, but this can be changed some time in the future).

    An average Cristian believes that:
    1.A very powerful being created the universe and personally designed humans.
    2.Said powerful being has access to this universe and can influence it even after creation.
    3.He can see hear everything that happens in this universe, including what people are thinking (so, maybe he can measure the speed and position of every particle).
    4.He cares about what people think and has devised a reward/punishment system for them. Said system usually activates only when a person dies and in rare cases when the person still lives.
    5.He wants people to behave like it is written in the bible.

    And I can't say that I can disprove any of these claims, however:
    1.The universe could just happen to come to being without any intervention.
    1a.A powerful being could have created a universe, but this could have been an accident.
    1b.This could be a computer simulation or something where the creator just set our universal constants and let it roll. Humans evolved without any intervention at all.

    2.The creator could not have access to this universe. It was created, took some other dimension and now the creator cannot come here.
    2a.The creator has access to this universe, but is bound by its laws of physics, so he can influence it, but not all of it at the same time.
    2b.This is a computer simulation and the creator could change the parameters on the fly, but has to refrain from doing so, otherwise his results will not be valid.
    2c.The creator has an equivalent of the prime directive in Star Trek just because.

    3.If this is a computer simulation, then the creator could measure every particle of our universe, but it may be a lot of work to him, so he does it only for debugging purposes.
    3a.The creator can access this universe, but is bound by its laws of physics, so he cannot be everywhere at one for example.

    4.The creator might simply not care what we think and have no reward/punishment system after we die.
    4a.He might care, but may not be able to do anything about it.
    4b.He might care, but just passively (hmm, universe 3341 came out like this... I wonder if I increase the gravitational constant by a few %, maybe the humans will evolve to be less violent. create-universe -config ./universe.3341 -set G = G * 1.03 )

    5.The Christians may be right up until this point. But the god may have created out universe for entertainment and he wants to watch humans fighting and killing each other. He might even reward people after death based of how many they killed.

    All these alternative theories are no more and no less valid than what is written in the bible.

    As for my definition of soul... I think that what people call soul is just the software running in out brains. Our brains being like the old style computers where you needed to rewire it to make another program, so can the neuron connections in the brain be software that is inseparable from the hardware and when the hardware fails, the connections break down irreparably.

  172. Re:So? by spun · · Score: 1

    My Dineh friends here in Albuquerque believe the theory of evolution and the big bang. Two are atheists and the rest are Christian. I wonder how accurate these polls really are? Nobody I know doubts these things.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  173. Re:So? by Roxton · · Score: 2, Informative

    "The international ranking of the United States improves somewhat when these alternative measures [controlling for varying stillborn assessments] are used but it is still relatively low and appears to be deteriorating."

    The CBO report doesn't exactly support the grandparent.

  174. Re:So? by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

    "there aren't any EM counters that are parallels to a Geiger counter."

    Absolute nonsense. There are meters that can measure magnetic and electric fields. Just as a Geiger counter can measure radioactive decay.

    "And if you think devices behave as intended"
    If you can tell me where I said that devices always behave as intended then I'll give you a cookie. You're making a (very poor) straw man argument because your own point is indefensible.

    --
    -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
  175. Re:So? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Could the fact that all pregnant women have access to good health care in the EU vs. many in the US not having that sort of access have something to do with the higher rate of premature births in the US?

  176. future of science by hany · · Score: 1

    So, will Science become some kind of secret, underground guild in the US?

    How then they plan to maintain their position of global bully and thus their standard of living?

    Because with a lot of manufacturing (and more recently also some R&D) being moved out of US, what else can they use to maintain their status?

    --
    hany
  177. Why do you hate America? by Benfea · · Score: 1

    Has living under socialism instead of freedom really been that great? Don't you miss having, I dunno, freedoms? I almost wish I were as ignorant as you so I could be happy in bondage also. Palin-Bachmann 2012! USA! USA!

    PS -- when our Kenyan-born terrorist president starts nuking our own cities, don't say I didn't warn you!!!!11!1!!!1!oneone

    [/TEABAGGER]

  178. Brilliant by Benfea · · Score: 1

    So, because the evidence all points at one thing, and not your favorite fairy tale, everyone who decides to take the evidence seriously is claiming to "know everything"? Just because you willfully choose ignorance over evidence does not make everyone as addle-headed as you are.

    1. Re:Brilliant by pcolaman · · Score: 1

      The very fact that you use terms such as fairy tale and ignorance basically makes my point that this is a one sided discussion and thus not worth me wasting my time or energy having. Have a good day, and look forward to...well...nothing once you die. Sounds fun.