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Is a US High-Speed Railway Economically Feasible?

An anonymous reader writes "The federal government has committed at least $8-billion (and counting) for the development of a nationwide high-speed intercity passenger railway system in almost three-dozen states. Rail advocates have long dreamed of an extensive railway grid that will provide clean, speedy, energy-efficient travel. The high-speed rail program is also expected to create thousands of desperately needed jobs, while reducing the nation's dependence on foreign oil and easing gridlocked highways and congested air-space. However, this noble, ambitious, multi-year plan faces a multitude of obstacles — including costs that will no doubt escalate as the years pass by; and an American public that may be reluctant to relinquish the independence and convenience of their beloved automobiles for a train."

1,139 comments

  1. Solution: Tax gas more. by pushing-robot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Once they're paying as much as people in any other first-world country, "beloved" will give way to "practical". And it brings in some nice cash too.

    --
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  2. Long-distance trains are better than busses... by Securityemo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...In that you can sleep in them, lying down. In Sweden, there's a six-bunk pullman car model, and a more expensive two-bunk model that's more like a proper "fluffy" bed. It's not all that nice to sleep with your boots on in a closed compartment with complete strangers (and they never get the heating right), but it's better than sleeping in a seat.

    --
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    1. Re:Long-distance trains are better than busses... by msobkow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course if it's a business expense, you just include the cost of a bunk-bed coach. Room for 1-2 people, bathroom, chair, everything you need to be comfortable (if cramped) for a day or two. I imagine any new rail system will also provide WiFi or equivalent with a coach in the future.

      I've only travelled once by VIA (Canada) and once by Amtrack (US) each. It was a pleasant experience, though a lot of people are pissed off that VIA travels through the Rocky mountains at night so you can't see them. I expect they've got some sort of premium "Rocky Tour" package by now.

      --
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    2. Re:Long-distance trains are better than busses... by wvmarle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not only Sweden; there is the EuroNight and CityNightLine network as well. Not the fastest connections (they do detours to serve more cities) but it's overnight so just sleep a little longer.

      China also has lots of sleeper trains, and they are popular.

      Now China is developing a lot of high speed rail, this will include 8-12 hour journeys (e.g. Hong Kong to Shanghai or Beijing) - now those trips are 20-24 hours. It would be great if that is on high speed. Imagine on Monday evening you can have dinner with your family, then off to the station, Tuesday all day meetings in Beijing, after dinner you take the overnight train back to HK, and Wednesday morning day back in office. Now try that by plane!

      For those 8-12 hour journeys overnight trains rule. A plane can not compete to that, even if the train is more expensive as you really start to save time and don't have to pay for hotels.

    3. Re:Long-distance trains are better than busses... by shriphani · · Score: 1

      Most of India's trains are the sleeper-kind too. They are widely popular there and in recent times the government has been able to break even on their railway operations.

    4. Re:Long-distance trains are better than busses... by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Indeed, even in the US, I'd rather take a train than any other mass transit option. Amtrack does tend to suck compared to trains in other parts of the world, but you can stretch your legs, book a pullman if you like and they'll pretty much all have a restaurant car with decent food stuffs. The only problem with it is that it's typically priced similarly to air travel and can take a few days to get places. But in my experience almost everything about it is less aggravating than cars and plans for travel.

  3. Alternate solution by Atmchicago · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Cut subsidies for all forms of transportation. Then, tax in proportion to carbon emissions. Trains win in every densely populated region, hands down.

    --

    You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it dissolve.

    1. Re:Alternate solution by Ironsides · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Cut subsidies for all forms of transportation. Then, tax in proportion to carbon emissions. Trains win in every densely populated region, hands down.

      And for those of us not in densely populated regions?

      --
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    2. Re:Alternate solution by demonlapin · · Score: 0, Troll

      An SUV with 1 driver and 3 passengers is pretty close, with the advantage that it goes exactly where you want it to go when you get to your destination.

    3. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Tough shit. Living in a dense, urban area has certain economy-of-scale advantages over rural areas, because distances between everything are much shorter.

      Why should everyone subsidize your choice to live in a rural area?

      Don't forget, land values in rural areas are generally far lower than in urban areas, so you're already getting a benefit there.

      Don't get me wrong, I plan to move to a rural area as soon as economically feasible, but I don't think I should expect city-dwellers to pay for this luxury for me. I'll consider the increased costs of transportation as one of the downsides I have to deal with. Hopefully, telecommuting will reduce this as a factor, so I only need to drive when I have to get groceries.

    4. Re:Alternate solution by phantomfive · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      You can't tax CO2 emissions accurately if you can't quantify the damage caused by CO2. So far I haven't seen a single estimate of the damage caused by CO2 that's more than speculation.

      --
      Qxe4
    5. Re:Alternate solution by lostros · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe, but those rural areas create the food that the cities need to house and feed their populations. When you increase the costs of those areas, you greatly affect the cost of city life. Cities are also far, far more subsidized then any rural area is. The roads needed to truck in supplies, heavily subsidized food programs, and greatly disproportionate distribution of state tax income as well as federal aid.

    6. Re:Alternate solution by CAIMLAS · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I guess we'll just have to increase what we charge for production, then. You know, trivial things like:

      * Corn
      * Wheat
      * Soy
      * Fuel (yeah, we make a fair amount of it)
      * Beef
      * Chicken
      * Pork
      * Machinery (used to pave your roads, build your sky rises, construct your high speed rail...)
      *

      Don't get me wrong, I plan to move to a rural area as soon as economically feasible, but I don't think I should expect city-dwellers to pay for this luxury for me.

      What luxury is that? Driving an automobile? Apparently you're not aware of what most "rural areas" in the US require. Yes, you can very easily die getting to work in the weather we've got out here without the protection of a vehicle. And when that's not a concern...

      You also realize that if someone is being taxed more for the "luxury of driving" - this tax money going towards the construction of rail, which said people are not being given - then it's the rural people who will be getting gouged, right?

      It's been shown time and time again that urban dwellers have a (significantly) higher carbon footprint because it takes more energy to maintain that way of life. It's been true since the first person grew his first field of corn and realized "hey, I can support a lot of people with this". While people in an urban area are in malls buying things, playing laser tag, eating at a restaurant, and doing whatever it is urban people do, people in rural and remote areas are spending time outdoors, cooking their own food and having simple social pleasures.

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    7. Re:Alternate solution by CAIMLAS · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My 20-year-old van with one passenger has a lower carbon footprint than someone traveling on high-efficiency highspeed rail. Why?

      Because the energy put into building the van is already spent and done with. Not true for the HSR.

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    8. Re:Alternate solution by CodeBuster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Trains win in every densely populated region, hands down.

      There are other issues besides subsidies. For example, here in California wealth NIMBYs in southern Marin County (near San Francisco) have successfully lobbied to have the proposed high speed rail line either routed around or tunneled under their wealthy suburban communities, at great additional expense, so as not to disrupt their perfect neighborhoods or negatively impact their property values. They have also lobbied to have the "high speed train" substantially reduce speed on many parts of the route, essentially defeating the purpose. Here in the United States, unlike in Europe and Japan, it much easier to be a NIMBY and essentially kill a project with lawsuits, environmental impact studies and other political chicaneries as long as you have money to burn. The price of your train rapidly escalates as decades of legal wrangling, planning commission hearings, and environmental impact studies make the final cost of your rail line completely uncompetitive.

    9. Re:Alternate solution by 246o1 · · Score: 1

      Let me get this straight -- "increasing the cost" of rural areas will make living in a city more expensive (?? this does seem like a zero-sum game to me), and you seem to think all the rural subsidies (seldom-used, too-broad highways, etc.) should be counted as subsidies to cities, since that's where the consumers of most goods produced in rural areas live -- aren't they more clearly susbidies to rural areas, which are then able to produce/deliver goods more cheaply?

        Have you thought of looking at it in a per-capita way? Regardless, what we should think about is not city v. rural as if they must always be at war, but policies that encourage more efficient living. Gas taxes manifestly do that, regardless of where you think the burden will lie. If you are concerned about regressive taxes, we can always just give everyone $500, or something similar to make up for it while retaining the price-based incentive of gas taxes.

      --
      Although the moon is smaller than the earth, it is farther away.
    10. Re:Alternate solution by westlake · · Score: 1

      Trains win in every densely populated region, hands down.

      What do you mean by "dense?"

      Most American cities evolved after the invention of the railroad.

      Middle class migration to the suburbs was well advanced before the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge.

      That is, after all, why there is a Brooklyn Bridge.

      There are many population centers in the West and South that were scarcely visible before the invention of the automobile.

      They never had a chance to approach a bare fraction of the density of Manhattan Island.

      The cliche that Los Angeles was a suburb in search of a city held more than a grain of truth.

    11. Re:Alternate solution by Atmchicago · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter what the damage is, just measure the emissions. We can assume damage is proportional to emissions. We also know that riding a train is better than driving a car. So raise the tax on emissions enough to make people ride trains instead of driving cars in these densely populated regions.

      --

      You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it dissolve.

    12. Re:Alternate solution by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      So far I haven't seen a reason why I haven't been flung off into space that's more than speculation, either.

      --
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    13. Re:Alternate solution by neerolyte · · Score: 1

      You can't tax CO2 emissions accurately if you can't quantify the damage caused by CO2. So far I haven't seen a single estimate of the damage caused by CO2 that's more than speculation.

      Do you need to accurately quantify it?

      We're all pretty well aware CO2 is too concentrated in the atmosphere already, and we should be aiming to get back under 350ppm (see http://www.350.org/mission for a _really_ brief overview).

      Why not just aim a tax roughly at getting back to 350ppm?

    14. Re:Alternate solution by Tuzanor · · Score: 1

      What happens when your van breaks down for good in 10-20 years?

    15. Re:Alternate solution by arb+phd+slp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How you're modded "Troll" is beyond me.

      Perhaps the moderator should have posted a dissenting view instead. I recommend something like "Fifty years from now, your van will be long gone and its replacement replaced by other vans, but those tracks, built once, would still be in service and paying energy dividends."

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    16. Re:Alternate solution by billsayswow · · Score: 1

      That makes the assumption that all rural-area dwellers are farmers and the like. I live in a rather rural area, and only a handful of the families actually run productive farms. The people who staff it are kids with summer jobs who go into the city on days off to blow their money at the mall. The closest thing I've ever done to 'creating food' is tried eating lawn grass as a child.

    17. Re:Alternate solution by OakDragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thank you. Where are your positive moderations? (Answer: I don't have any at the moment, so I'm posting.) Why so much hatred for the rural folks on Slashdot? I would love to live more in a more urban setting, but there are more complicating factors that prevent that. So to all you "tough shit" city-dwellers - thanks for nothing, assholes.

    18. Re:Alternate solution by phantomfive · · Score: 0

      350ppm is an arbitrary number, not backed by hard science, that is especially useful for propaganda sites (like, for example, the one you linked to). For some applications, like establishing an optimum CO2 level for plant growth, we would do better to double CO2 levels. Everything is a tradeoff.

      It is very important to accurately quantify it, we want to make sure we aren't doing more damage with the tax than would be done without it. If it's just a matter of increasing hurricanes, for example, then we can easily quantify how much it will cost to repair the damage, for example. Of course it isn't just that, but we don't really have any idea what it is. It's all vague speculation.

      --
      Qxe4
    19. Re:Alternate solution by internettoughguy · · Score: 1

      First I don't know why you got an off-topic mod, that seems like a fair question. (well I do actually, it's because someone tried to censor you)

      The damage is irrelevant, I don't agree with taxing emissions directly, but a tax on resource use in general seems like a reasonable thing to have. It just so happens that taxes on resources would discourage excessive consumption, and waste for that matter.
      Think about it: a tax on labour discourages labour, a tax on business discourages business, a tax on resource use discourages resource use. Which of the those sounds the least bad ? The third obviously. No crystal ball necessary.

    20. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > and having simple social pleasures.

      Like hanging out on slashdot.

    21. Re:Alternate solution by skyride · · Score: 0

      This is so true. I live in scotland, and I'll be travelling down to the south of england next week (8hr train journey). Some of the lines that these modern trains i'll be travelling are running on, are actually more than 100 years old.

    22. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and like most things that should enjoy an economy of scale, cities are paradoxically far mor expensive in just about every respect.

    23. Re:Alternate solution by aztektum · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yes, you can very easily die getting to work in the weather we've got out here without the protection of a vehicle.

      Is someone forcing you to live there?

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    24. Re:Alternate solution by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      First I don't know why you got an off-topic mod, that seems like a fair question. (well I do actually, it's because someone tried to censor you)

      Thanks.

      Of course a tax on anything will discourage that thing, the important question is, why do you want to discourage it? If we have it, why not use it, until we are able to meet our energy needs from alternate sources? The way things are going, it shouldn't be 20 more years before we are all driving electric cars. Why not enjoy what we have until that time? Unless it can be demonstrated that we are causing problems, of course.

      Remember that taxing gasoline isn't just taxing gasoline, it increases the price of everything that gets moved with gasoline. The cumulative effects add up.

      --
      Qxe4
    25. Re:Alternate solution by calidoscope · · Score: 1

      Trains win in every densely populated region, hands down.

      There's been a lot of discussion of the relative fuel efficiency of passenger trains versus other modes of transportation on the Trains.com forums, specifically the passenger section of the Trains magazine forum. The consensus answer is "It depends....".

      --
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    26. Re:Alternate solution by arose · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The energy that went into the van is a sunken cost. You might as well advocate that it should have never been produced, because the steam engines were already there.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    27. Re:Alternate solution by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Few of us live in those sparsely populated regions (hence "sparse"), and nearly none of us work on the farms. Those farms are worked by the lowest paid people working in America, largely immigrants, who are largely illegal immigrants. If they had the power to demand more money for any reason, they already would, so clearly they don't, so can't, and won't.

      Despite the best efforts of the very same people who want more trains instead of unlimited cars that are killing us, farm workers don't have the power to make our lives more expensive when there are more trains. And besides, it's the people in the densely populated coasts who pay to keep those Red States in the interior alive already.

      Cities are not subsidized. Cities subsidize the rural areas, and always have, ever since we paid to invade, colonize and develop them.

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    28. Re:Alternate solution by BitZtream · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ... Cities can not support themselves. They require trains, trucks and ships to get food and supplies. A city without a transportation network is a tomb.

      Rural areas are generally capable of becoming self sufficient if need be in practically no time at all.

      You're looking at an illusion you seem to think of as being efficient.

      Cities are in no way efficient, pretty much everything about them is inefficient.

      You think because its only a short distance to where YOU get your supplies that it is efficient, and that is ignorant.

      You have to supply water, food and energy from the city. In rural areas where density is sustainable, one can provide all 3 for themselves. A major city on the other hand has to ship in all of those things from remote areas.

      Its not that I'm going to 'get you wrong' its that you are wrong because you have no concept of how quickly your life would be over if you had to use the same set of resources as those that you are seem to think you're paying for luxuries for.

      You pay a tiny increase on a phone bill to a company that is completely ripping you off ... and in exchange, they get Internet and phone ... and you don't die in 3 days because they stopped giving a shit about feeding your ignorant selfish ass when they stopped communicating with you.

      You are so utterly disconnected from reality I'm surprised your even in the same universe as the slashdot I'm on.

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    29. Re:Alternate solution by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      Why should everyone subsidize your choice to live in a rural area?

      He wasn't talking about subsidizing, he was talking about adding a tax based on Carbon. So places with High Density win out simply because the means of transportation available to them happens to be 'low carbon' but for the people in rural areas, they get stuck with a HIGHER tax.

      Increased taxes is NOT subsidization.

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    30. Re:Alternate solution by CAIMLAS · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I buy another one for $200?

      This one, I got for free.

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    31. Re:Alternate solution by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      Heh, everytime someone talks about how they do it in California all I hear is 'okay, so heres what you don't want to do'

      Seriously, California doesn't get to give advise to anyone ever about anything, you guys failed, epic style.

      --
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    32. Re:Alternate solution by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but those rural areas create the food that the cities need to house ... their populations.

      Only if you live in a house built out of cow shit...

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/02/12/cow_poo/

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    33. Re:Alternate solution by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1


      What happens when your van breaks down for good in 10-20 years?

      What happens when you have to repair the rails or replace the ties?

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    34. Re:Alternate solution by CAIMLAS · · Score: 0, Troll

      Sorry, fail: railroad tracks need regular replacement, too. Rail, as well as the trucks and cars which ride on them, need regular maintenance and repair. It costs a LOT more to repair a passenger car than it does something in a personal vehicle (if only due to the economy of scale).

      Unlike my van, which I've got a personal investment in maintaining, the same is not true for public transit.

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    35. Re:Alternate solution by pete6677 · · Score: 2

      And then there are the labor unions who go on strike right before the project begins and right before its about to end. Then the politically connected contractors with their bulging expense accounts. In short, high speed rail would cost about $1 billion per mile in the United States by the time everything is accounted for.

    36. Re:Alternate solution by internettoughguy · · Score: 1

      Remember that taxing gasoline isn't just taxing gasoline, it increases the price of everything that gets moved with gasoline. The cumulative effects add up.

      Agreed, but I don't see a problem in that, how is that worse than say GST? It seems remarkably close the fair tax proposals that are popular with certain parts of the right, but it has the added benefit of helping to encourage recycling and efficient technology.
      It's just a matter of moving the tax burden, if something can be changed to make it less energy intensive it will, the rest is just a flat tax.

    37. Re:Alternate solution by neerolyte · · Score: 1

      350ppm isn't arbitrary it's the maximum safe amount of CO2 we can stabilise at in the atmosphere to ensure we don't experience catastrophic global warming. http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1126

    38. Re:Alternate solution by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Cut subsidies for all forms of transportation. Then, tax in proportion to carbon emissions. Trains win in every densely populated region, hands down.

      Why the hell can't we just have taxes for the purpose of paying for government? Rather than these "I don't like what you do with your life so I'm going to try to hinder you from doing it through a passive-aggressive tax measure"

      When you don't have the Constitutional or popular backing to ban something, Tax it.

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    39. Re:Alternate solution by jchernia · · Score: 1

      What planned high speed rail line (or any rail line) is routed through Marin? Do you mean Atherton/Menlo Park (Santa Clara County)?

    40. Re:Alternate solution by CodeBuster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The NIMBYs are not peculiar to California. Indeed, the aforementioned tactics and their assorted variations work just as well in many other states. There are reasons why the waste water treatment plants, garbage incinerators and oil refineries are rarely located next to wealthy enclaves with property values to protect.

    41. Re:Alternate solution by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      You are right, that was the one. However, the point regarding wealthy and well connected NIMBYs in suburban enclaves along the proposed routes remains valid.

    42. Re:Alternate solution by cgenman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Roadways are entirely paid for through taxes. While I feel that healthy transportation systems take into account many factors (directness, routine travel, occasional travel, one-way and multiway journeys, etc), the subsidy for roadways is simply miles ahead of the subsidy for rail. The Big Dig alone would have run Boston's subway, light-rail, and bus system for 10 years. The Massachusetts Highway Division spent over a billion dollars last year. While numbers for local road maintenance are hard to come by, clearly that number should be even higher.

      If land costs are high, a well-thought-out rail system is a better use of those resources. Can you imagine New York traffic if all of those rail-riders were in cars? Even getting into Boston is a nightmare if you're not on the rail. Funds spent on getting commuters onto rail traffic reduces the need to buy more land for road-based commuters at exhorbitant Boston land rate costs. Of course, LA's rail system just goes to prove that you need a well-thought-out rail system, or it will sit by uselessly. It seems like the people there forgot why cars do so well in non-deterministic destination scenarios.

      Please, snipe away between urban and rural dwellings. I've lived in both, and can see why people love both (I have no idea why people love the suburbs, though). But the rail-vs-road argument always seems to forget that we entirely subsidize road construction and maintenance, yet we expect rail lines to be entirely self-funding. A more fair comparison would be to have the physical tracks, land, and stations paid for through taxes, and the trains covered by fares. Or take the expected riderships, the cost of road construction and maintenance those people would represent, and apply that towards the cost of the rail system. Is the rail cheaper overall as than people buying cars on loans and their share of road construction?

    43. Re:Alternate solution by nabsltd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry, fail: railroad tracks need regular replacement, too.

      You make it sound like this is a yearly thing.

      Although there is rail maintenance required (grinding, spike and tie replacement, etc.), full replacement of rails and roadbeds is on the order of several decades, and generally mainline rails can be repurposed for yards or spurs (where speeds are much lower).

      Almost every part of a railroad right of way can be recycled fairly efficiently, down to the point of melting rails into new steel, and selling worn out ties to landscaping companies.

    44. Re:Alternate solution by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      And urbanized states and regions have higher unemployment rates.

      Which is why I had to move from a dense urban area (Portland) to a rural area (Alaska).

      Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area - 10.2%
      Anchorage, AK Metropolitan Statistical Area - 7.2%

      Lowest unemployment rates are urban centers in rural states, all places that aren't on the list for high speed rail.

      http://www.bls.gov/web/metro/laummtrk.htm

    45. Re:Alternate solution by phantomfive · · Score: 0, Troll

      A beautiful paper which I have bookmarked and will bring out from time to time over the next decade for entertainment effects.

      Assuming the paper is right, then the fight is over: there is no way we are going to do what it takes to reduce our CO2 levels that much. If that paper is right, global warming is going to happen, with all its horrible (or insignificant, or even beneficial) effects. We will see what will happen.

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      Qxe4
    46. Re:Alternate solution by adolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Around here, the farmers tend to do pretty well. They generally hire Americans, things are generally harvested and handled by machines operated by well-paid Americans, and the machines are serviced locally by companies that also employ Americans who seem to be doing pretty well.

      Now, we generally grow just soy, corn, and wheat around here (and lots of each), and all of those things are easily mechanized. Other areas that grow more hands-on crops (tomatoes, perhaps) might behave differently, but unlike you, I won't speak for them because I don't have any first-hand knowledge of them.

      Where I come, farmers have money. Agriculture in these parts builds cities. Not the other way around.

    47. Re:Alternate solution by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      350ppm isn't arbitrary it's the maximum safe amount of CO2 we can stabilise at in the atmosphere to ensure we don't experience catastrophic global warming.

      One species' catastrophe is another's opportunity. See "extinction, dinosaur" for an example.

    48. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess we'll just have to increase what we charge for production, then. You know, trivial things like:

      * Corn
      * Wheat
      * Soy
      * Fuel (yeah, we make a fair amount of it)
      * Beef
      * Chicken
      * Pork
      * Machinery (used to pave your roads, build your sky rises, construct your high speed rail...)
      *

      You do realize that most, if not all of those things are subsidized, right?
      And that a very large portion of tax revenue comes from large, densely populated cities?

    49. Re:Alternate solution by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Really? None of the ranchers or farmers I know in the Dakotas or Wyoming employ immigrants or illegals.

      Even the custom combine crews are majority American or Canadian nationals, with some South Africans coming over to work.

    50. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This solution is only going to be economically viable if it competes with airlines, and that's the same reason why it will fail. The government simply cannot convince the tax payers to subsidize two transit industries at once!

    51. Re:Alternate solution by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Yes, the economy is.

      The economy forced a move in 2009, it came down to the only places with jobs (I do tech, fiancee is a science teacher) were South Dakota and Alaska, both have killing weather. Alaska pays more than South Dakota and is alot prettier.

      So now we have -20 to -40 winter weather to look forward to, oh and moose, they kill people up here every year.

    52. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just knew it will boggle down to the new age bullshit circle jerk like this. You and that urban dude (actually, that dude seems reasonably sane, especially compared to you asshole) should just collide and annihilate each other. Fuck you, pretentious bogus asshole. I just know you ain't a real country bumpkin. "Simple social pleasure" - god damn dead giveaway.

    53. Re:Alternate solution by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Agreed, but I don't see a problem in that, how is that worse than say GST?

      Good point, it's probably not much different.

      It seems remarkably close the fair tax proposals that are popular with certain parts of the right,

      I'm not sure why 'the right' proposing something would make it better, but in general I oppose sales tax/VAT/GST on the grounds that it is regressive, and poorer people end up paying a higher percentage of their income as taxes than rich people.

      --
      Qxe4
    54. Re:Alternate solution by aztektum · · Score: 0, Troll

      That's weird. My wife is a teacher and found a job here. I'm a tech nerd too and found a job. In fact I have an interview for a new one next week.

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
    55. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Cities don't get that food for free. Farmers SELL it to them. And farms are already massively subsidized, to the tune of tens of billions of dollars a year, a quarter of a TRILLION dollars over the last 15 years, in fact. HINT: It ain't farmers who are covering the cash needed to pay for those subsidies.

    56. Re:Alternate solution by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Exactly, where oh where does a super efficient city like New York get it's water?

      125 miles away.

      LA

      223 miles away.

    57. Re:Alternate solution by lostros · · Score: 1

      Not really. I'm also from a rural area, and likewise most people here don't farm, there are some farms, and plenty of family farms that scrape by, but aren't really "productive". But the big farms still need everyone else anyways. They need large enough populations to have grocery stores and fire companies, (albeit volunteer ones), schools within an hour, and enough people for a social life and not going totally insane.

    58. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tired of this 'rural people are the salt of the earth, unlike them durn evil city slickers'. People are people. Selfish arseholes that can't see the needs of other people exist aplenty in both rural and urban areas.

      How helpful would it be if I did a reverse laundry list saying things like "While people in rural areas are ostracising minorities, thumping bibles, refusing to read a book, and doing whatever it is rural people do, people in urban areas are spending time improving race relations, increasing the knowledge pool of humankind, and providing the infrastructure to keep the economy going"?

    59. Re:Alternate solution by k8to · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, but governements pretty much always have mechanisms to guarantee sufficient food production. Most countries use a fixed pricing structure which is adjusted to work, while the US uses a more problematic fixed subsidy-per-creation model.

      In other words, food production is not really a problem in need of an economic solution. That one is well-explored.

      As for spending per capita, city dwellers are not subsidised.

      --
      -josh
    60. Re:Alternate solution by Nethead · · Score: 1

      It was always the 'skeeters, not the moose, that got to me in AK.

      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    61. Re:Alternate solution by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      It's been shown time and time again that urban dwellers have a (significantly) higher carbon footprint because it takes more energy to maintain that way of life.

      Are you fucking nuts? NYC is one of the most densely populated cities in the US, and it's also the most energy efficient. Why? Because it's *far* cheaper to jam people together in high density areas, where resources can be concentrated in one place, than it is to spread those resources out over a wider area.

      Seriously, do you just make this shit up on the spot?

    62. Re:Alternate solution by lostros · · Score: 1

      rural areas don't generally have over broad highways, at least in PA where I live, it's mostly smaller township roads (maintained by the townships) until you reach a place with a decent population, or you hit a highway going between two cities anyways, and having on ramps every 20 miles is at least as much of a benefit to travelers needing gas. I freely admit to having no knowledge of how it might work in your state.

      I was really more responding to the implication that somehow living in a rural area meant that you
      where being subsidized by people living in the city. I'm not really against gas taxes. I'm not sure they are the best idea, but I don't think they should be thrown out of consideration.

    63. Re:Alternate solution by IICV · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's funny, because if you look at where federal tax revenue comes from vs where it goes, you'll see that it's primarily the more densely populated areas paying federal taxes, and the rural, less densely populated areas receiving taxes. That particular link is tilted as a red vs blue thing, but it also shows that more densely populated states receive more in federal tax money than less densely populated states.

      So if cities are far, far more subsidized, where's that money coming from? It doesn't seem to be from the federal government, and if it comes from the state where does the state get that money? Cities are still the main source of income for state governments, after all.

      Face it, rural areas are highly inefficient. Yes, they create the food that the cities need - but in practice, that means a couple of factory farms owned by an agro-megacorp and manned by maybe a thousand people out in the boonies where nobody can smell the manure. The rest of it is just people who drive too much to get to their day job in the city.

    64. Re:Alternate solution by benjamindees · · Score: 1, Troll

      If gas taxes promote "efficient living", then surely outlawing combustion altogether would promote even more efficient living?

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    65. Re:Alternate solution by SQLGuru · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is why countries in Europe and Asia can offer public transportation that is actually used. Ever try to get anywhere in Texas? It's not dense enough for much public transportation to be feasible. New York and a few other cities can do it because of density, but not the rest of the US.

      Japan - 145k mi^2
      UK - 95k mi^2

      We have 11 states larger than the UK. 4 larger than Japan. How can you hope to have a train system that is actually used regularly that covers that much area.

    66. Re:Alternate solution by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's better now, we looked from when my fiancee's position was unfunded in June '09, there was another spot that opened in western Arizona but the money was a 30% cut and no jobs for me in tech.

      Anchorage has been a job seekers market, heck I got a 20% raise after seven months just so I'd stay another year.

    67. Re:Alternate solution by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      It was always the 'skeeters, not the moose, that got to me in AK.

      The skeeters are nothing to laugh at, I've never welted up from a mosquito bite like I have from Alaska mosquitos.

    68. Re:Alternate solution by TapeCutter · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      "350ppm is an arbitrary number"

      No, 350 is the best approximation of the point where major changes start to take place such as the melting of polar ice and permafrost which in turn accelerate the changes by feedback mechanisims. This is not only backed by hard science but also by detailed observations that closely match the past predictions of said science.

      Our civilization and agriculture has evolved in a symbiotic relationship with a stable climate, major changes to the climate are almost certainly going to induce major changes in our civilization, by all rational accounts they will not be benificial changes.

      "For some applications, like establishing an optimum CO2 level for plant growth, we would do better to double CO2 levels."

      That propoganda induced urban myth was the subject of a recent climate crock episode.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    69. Re:Alternate solution by Loki_1929 · · Score: 0, Troll

      I'll buy into someone's estimate on the maximum safe amount of CO2 when that same someone can accurately model the actual Earth's climate to such an extent that the model shows a reasonably complete and in-depth understanding of all the various mechanisms causing changes over tens, hundreds, thousands, and millions of years.

      Thus far, every single model ever produced has utterly failed to work for >4 years at a stretch without arbitrary corrections (ie cheating) being fed into the model. What that tells me is that nobody actually understands all the different feedback loops, cycles, and other mechanisms of the Earth's climate and is therefore speaking directly out of their anus when ranting on about the "damage" a particular component is causing.

      I have my own worldwide climate model that says it's hot in the summer and cold in the winter. It's telling me that above 1,000 ppm CO2 in the atmosphere, a negative temperature feedback mechanism will be triggered which drops temperatures by about 1.2C over the following 100 years. It's also telling me that "it's a greenhouse gas because look, if you do a lab experiment in a closed environment which ISN'T an accurate representation of the Earth's model and lacks all the various feedback mechanisms, heat gets trapped!" is a bunch of scientifically bankrupt horse shit.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    70. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Face it, rural areas are highly inefficient. Yes, they create the food that the cities need - but in practice, that means a couple of factory farms owned by an agro-megacorp and manned by maybe a thousand people out in the boonies where nobody can smell the manure. The rest of it is just people who drive too much to get to their day job in the city.

      Exactly. There's more though: many people are just people who don't want to live in big cities, so they live in small towns, or outside of small towns. They do tons of driving: they drive 10-20 miles every day or so to the nearest small town for regular grocery shopping and to eat out, and every week or so they drive 50 miles or so to the nearest larger city so they can go to the mall and do other things their local town doesn't have. But they do all this driving in a big pickup truck, and complain about gas prices.

    71. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I guess we'll just have to increase what we charge for production, then."

      Cost of living for the workers is a very tiny fraction of the cost to produce a crop, I seriously doubt there would be a significant difference.

      "* Corn
      * Wheat
      * Soy"

      Interesting examples for food crops, given they are all subsidised, with corn being heavily subsidised. In 2004 US$8022 Million was redistributed from general tax payers to farm subsidies. Rural areas are already subsidised by the cities.

      Raising prices would be a dangerous game to play, as you'd be opening yourself up to external competition, something I don't think would end well for the average farmers.

    72. Re:Alternate solution by Gerzel · · Score: 1

      Not really. Seriously look at the percentage of rural population in the farming industry. I guarantee you it is lower than 50 probably than 25%. Most farms now don't need a huge population to support and most food production is on a factory scale.

    73. Re:Alternate solution by node+3 · · Score: 1

      That doesn't make any sense. If cities are subsidizing some of the increased cost of living in the country, then if we just have the rural places pay the actual costs directly, but charge more for food to make up for it, doesn't that basically balance out?

      The only difference would be that cities will no longer, by creating artificial cheapness, end up encouraging the sort of behavior that ends up costing them money. So really cities will be potentially saving money in this scenario. Saving money which could go to funding a train system which would further lower the costs for everyone, including country folk, to travel America.

    74. Re:Alternate solution by IICV · · Score: 1

      Huh, looks like my link disappeared. This is what it was supposed to be: http://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2004/09/red_states_feed.html

    75. Re:Alternate solution by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are other issues besides subsidies. For example, here in California wealth NIMBYs in southern Marin County (near San Francisco) have successfully lobbied to have the proposed high speed rail line either routed around or tunneled under their wealthy suburban communities, at great additional expense, so as not to disrupt their perfect neighborhoods or negatively impact their property values.

      Since none of the proposed routes for California's high speed rail have ever come anywhere near Marin County (the two northern termini being San Francisco and Sacramento, and Marin County being north of San Francisco across the Golden Gate), your description is rather implausible.

      The only thing even close to that was, IIRC, a lawsuit over the procedures used in the the impact report supporting the part of the Bay Area to Central Valley route, which has forced the High Speed Rail Authority to have the report redone and then reconsider the route based on the new report. But even that isn't anyone successfully lobbying (or suing) to get the route changed, since its quite possible that the original routing decision will be maintained.

      But nice try.

    76. Re:Alternate solution by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      And for those of us not in densely populated regions?

      You'll still be able to enjoy the benefits of other people using less gas, clogging up the roads, producing fewer greenhouse gases, and the nation being less dependent on petroleum.

      Furthermore, those people living in rural areas of countries which use trains seem to avoid dying horrible deaths as a result of the trains. There are really any number of solutions. Some that come to mind are

      -Tax breaks for gas-powered vehicles where it's necessary
      -More gas-efficient vehicles
      -Move
      -Other public transit systems (buses)
      -Pay more for gas and realize that artificially low gas prices were never going to last forever.

    77. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      here in California wealth NIMBYs in southern Marin County

      NIMBY or Nimby is an American English and British English acronym for the phrase not in my back yard. Source: Wikipedia

    78. Re:Alternate solution by hawguy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe, but those rural areas create the food that the cities need to house and feed their populations. When you increase the costs of those areas, you greatly affect the cost of city life. Cities are also far, far more subsidized then any rural area is. The roads needed to truck in supplies, heavily subsidized food programs, and greatly disproportionate distribution of state tax income as well as federal aid.

      Increasing costs to live in rural areas will only slightly increase food prices to city dwellers. There are around 2 million farmers in the US, to 250M people, so the ratio of farmers to consumers is around 100:1.

      If a farmer's expenses increase 100%, then the affect on food prices is just around 1%.

      A 1% increase in raw food prices would probably increase the average city dweller's food prices 0.1% - 0.5%.

      But you talk as if the farmer is growing food as a convenience to the city dwellers -- he grows food because it's his job. Without anyone in the city to buy his product, the farmer will have no job.

    79. Re:Alternate solution by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      I don't think this is unique to the US, and somehow other countries (France comes to mind) built their high speed rail.

    80. Re:Alternate solution by umghhh · · Score: 1

      and yet again a 'practical' /.-er - so how many of SUVs are actually driving with this many persons? I do not think anybody wants to strip anybody of their SUVs however silly possession of these vehicles is but the fact is the public transportation systems are in some cases better than individual ones.So what is your argument? That you would have to stand other human beings around you then - and HOW TERRIBLE possibly walk some small distances by foot!!! OMG you are going to die!!!

    81. Re:Alternate solution by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Rural areas are generally capable of becoming self sufficient if need be in practically no time at all.

      Sure, if by 'self sufficient' you mean 'living in stone age conditions'.
       

      You have to supply water, food and energy from the city. In rural areas where density is sustainable, one can provide all 3 for themselves.

      Sure a rural region can provide all three 'for themselves' so long as they have an industrial base to provide the tools and implements, otherwise it's back to the stone age. Not to mention that there probably aren't enough oxen, mules, donkeys, or draft horses about to pull the plows...

    82. Re:Alternate solution by internettoughguy · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why 'the right' proposing something would make it better, but in general I oppose sales tax/VAT/GST on the grounds that it is regressive, and poorer people end up paying a higher percentage of their income as taxes than rich people.

      Well I just assumed to much of your politics I suppose, and I agree that a flat tax would benefit the wealthy and harm the poor, compared to progressive tax, but I think a substantial basic income would more than make up for that.

    83. Re:Alternate solution by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      You could deploy it where the people are, for starters. 1/3rd of us live in places denser than Assen in the Netherlands (a town where 40% of the commuters ride bicycles). I think that means that 1/3rd of us live in places that could have good rail, if we cared to try.

    84. Re:Alternate solution by phantomfive · · Score: 0, Troll

      I can't believe you linked to that garbage, and please don't tell me you go to climatecrocks.com regularly. You can do better.

      In addition to not countering my point (which was that plants grow better in higher CO2 environments, which is true), it is a collection of one-sided statistics mixed with emotional scare attempts. Claiming that the fires in Russia or floods in Pakistan are evidence of global warming is as dumb as claiming that the unusual cold streak in the San Francisco area this year is evidence of global cooling.

      Look at the one-sidedness. Put aside that no climate model is good enough to predict the effects of a warming earth on anything less than a continental level. The entire movie is an attempt to convince that the worst will happen from global warming. It isn't an impartial investigation of the effects of global warming, it's a clear propaganda piece.

      So, let's examine the effects of global warming in a particular part of the world, California's central valley. Let's assume that their assumption is correct, that flooding would be more common, and and so would droughts. That's ok, we know how to deal with droughts, so that wouldn't be a problem. As long as the average rainfall rises (IPCC report WGII says it will, although it's based on computer simulation and therefore worthless), it will be overall beneficial. Another benefit: in California we can grow winter crops because it has a Mediterranean climate, but some years it gets cold enough to freeze, and kills crops. It doesn't get super cold though, just a degree or two below freezing. If incidences of freezing became less frequent, it would save $billions.

      There are some definite potential benefits of the earth getting warmer. Would they outweigh the harmful effects? I don't know, I haven't spent the time necessary to investigate the matter fully. The guys you linked to certainly don't address the question honestly. I expected you to be more careful in your sources.

      --
      Qxe4
    85. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Insightful? Seriously?!?

      Ok, the logic in this is flawed on so many levels, I can't believe anyone would mod this insightful

      a) Yes, your 20 year old van has a lower carbon footprint than ONE person travelling on a high efficiency highspeed rail. I do believe they plan to design these for more than one person however.
      b) Eventually, your van will break.
      c) If this is popular enough, fewer vans will be required. That energy will not be spent.
      d) Each individual trip on the train has a lower carbon footprint per person than an equivalent trip in your van. Eventually this difference will cover the footprint of building the van.

    86. Re:Alternate solution by ElrondHalfelven · · Score: 1

      And where do you think the carbon those cities produce goes?

      "Each person in the U.S. generates approximately 2.3 tons of CO2 each year. A healthy tree stores about 13 pounds of carbon annually -- or 2.6 tons per acre each year."[1]

      So I guess my 5 acres of land in rural Colorado is absorbing all of my CO2, plus 4 city slickers CO2... I'll send you a bill. Meanwhile tax yourself, not me.

      [1] http://www.coloradotrees.org/benefits.htm

    87. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is general population being taxed for luxury of drivers? Yes, gas taxes do not even cover the cost of construction and maintenance of roads.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_taxes_in_the_United_States

      "The study also found that altogether in the U.S., 69.6% of roadway funding ($79.6 billion) came from fuel taxes and 30.1% ($33.4 billion) from other funding sources. The other funding sources are most typically general tax revenue."

      Hence there is a pressing need to hike fuel taxes 50% simply to cover cost of road construction and maintenance alone, never mind any CO2 revenue-neutral taxes or cap-and-trade schemes..

      As to farmers getting hiking prices in response to rained fuel costs, that's part of doing business. I don't understand why there is always this stupid ultimatum "oh yeah? it will cost more for bread!". Well, DUH!!! Obviously farmers that use more energy efficient technology will make more money while farmers living in 1960s will make less. Simple?

    88. Re:Alternate solution by mozumder · · Score: 1

      Rural areas don't create food. FARMERS create food. Farmers and ranchers are the only people that need to be in rural areas for society to function.

      Only about 1-2% of the US population are farmers, yet 30% or so live in rural areas.

      There's a lot of people in rural areas that don't need to be in rural areas, those are the people the city dwellers are subsidizing.

      They want the city dwellers to pay for their handouts, like roads, schools, communications, etc.

      If cities stopped funding rural areas and give the rural residents these free handouts, they'd disappear. Very few rural residents are capable of sustaining themselves.

    89. Re:Alternate solution by mozumder · · Score: 1

      Every state has farms that employ illegals. Even in farms way up north, like in Vermont.

      You're not looking hard enough.

    90. Re:Alternate solution by Locando · · Score: 0

      Some of us don't feel it's right to criminalize too many things outright, but have no problem with voting to allow government to raise revenue from activities we find undesirable for our nation... what's wrong with keeping that stuff legal, exactly? Especially if it's more practical to not get ban-happy? You don't have a problem with the notion that we have to make certain activities illegal, even some that are ostensibly victimless, do you?

    91. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Your land would have more trees on it if it didn't have any people living on it, and they were crammed into small apartments in the city instead.

      Ecologically, the best solution is to have all the people in a few very large and dense cities with mostly public transit moving them around, and all living in 500 s.f. apartments (better yet, sharing apartments with other families, so you don't have to waste as many resources on private kitchens and bathrooms). Then, all the rural areas can be kept people-free, except those used for large-scale highly-mechanized agriculture. That way, you don't have to build so many roads which aren't used by many vehicles, you don't have to cut down trees for rural roads and homes and power lines, you don't have to string power lines to houses that are a mile apart from each other, etc. Mother nature would be much happier if we lived this way.

      Of course, sharing tiny apartments with other families, Soviet-style, sucks for quality-of-life, so I'm sure not many people here would care for that. I know I wouldn't; I already hate my suburban neighbors. But the idea that people living in rural areas is ecological is just plain idiotic. Any kind of lifestyle where people use private vehicles to get from place to place is not ecological, compared to an extremely dense city lifestyle. The only people that "need" to live in rural areas are employees of giant agribusiness corporations.

      Personally, I live in suburbia, and I'm planning to move to a rural area eventually (and not to be a farmer either, though I'd like a small garden), but at least I can acknowledge that this is a luxury.

    92. Re:Alternate solution by koiransuklaa · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't think your point stands when we look at states/countries -- or possibly you have a different value of 'feasible'. Sure, Japan and UK have high population densities but they aren't the only places with working public transport... Finland is in the same league as California in total area and has only a fifth of Californias population density. Even the "densely populated" south is still empty by Japanese standards. Public transport throughout the country still works. Less populated areas are naturally harder to reach but it's possible.Whether ultra-high-speed trains are feasible with these population numbers is another thing altogether.

      Your point is spot on when you start looking at cities: Most of Los Angeles is just not dense enough for working internal public transport. This of course affects the feasibility of state-wide public traffic because people have no way to get to the long distance train station...

    93. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry, but you're the one disconnected from reality.

      If you moved all the tens of millions of people from the cities into rural areas, at the same density that people in rural areas already live, everything would be far LESS efficient than with cities. You're totally ignoring the size of the population, and the fact that real estate is limited, and also that the population is rapidly expanding.

      Fresh water is already a diminishing resource. You think that'd change if everyone moved to fertile rural areas? (It certainly wouldn't change if everyone moved to arid rural areas...)

      Where do you think all the available land is, for 150+ million Americans to move to the country and each have 40 acres to themselves? And no, I don't think they want to move to the Nevada desert.

    94. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      So what? What does that have to do with anything?

      Both city and rural dwellers eat fish from the ocean. No one's talking about living there.

      Obviously, cities use resources from rural areas. This doesn't mean that anyone (except a small number of workers) actually need to live in those areas. LA gets its water from things called "pipes", which stretch to the Colorado River. They don't need humans to physically transport the water for them. Heck, even the Romans had that technology, called "aqueducts".

    95. Re:Alternate solution by coaxial · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but those rural areas create the food that the cities need to house and feed their populations

      And this is relevant how?

      The roads needed to truck in supplies, heavily subsidized food programs, and greatly disproportionate distribution of state tax income as well as federal aid.

      Well since the majority of the people live there, and the majority of the wealth is both generated and consumed there, then of course cities account for the most of government revenue and expenditures. It's pretty damn hard to say that cities are "greatly disproportionate" when according to the 2000 Census, 79 % of all Americans live in urban areas. If you really want to look at disproportionate spending look at the rural area. Mapping states according to federal contributors and beneficiaries (contributors receive less than $1 of federal spending for each dollar paid in taxes, beneficiaries receive more than $1 for each dollar paid in taxes), you find two curious facts. First. there's the irony of the political leanings of the states; but more importantly for this conversation, the more populous and urban states are net contributors and the less populous and rural states tend to be beneficiaries. We see this again and again by any metric and any population you choose. For instance, poverty rates for instance.

      I grew up in the rural area. It sucked. I'm glad I got out, because there's simply no future there.

    96. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      So what? That just means they pay more because they use more. Don't like it? Use less gas; drive less, get a more efficient vehicle, or move closer to town.

      I thought the low-tax advocates wanted taxes based on actual use, rather than preferential treatment for certain groups of people. When there's preferential treatment, that equals "subsidizing". We all have to pay taxes if we want a civilized society and not an anarchy, the argument is how to make it most fair. Giving rural people a break because they choose to live far away from everything equals a subsidy.

    97. Re:Alternate solution by Shihar · · Score: 1

      I am not saying that suing rail to death is the answer, but if you are going to blast a high speed train through someone's back yard, you SHOULD have to compensate them for the damage you are doing to their property values. If you are not willing to pay for the destruction of someone's assets, than you might have to take alternative measures like reducing the damage done (like by slowing down the train or putting it underground). You really don't want to live in the world where the government can steam roll the rights of citizens with no compensation because it is for the collective good.

      Put another way, how would you feel if the government took your most expensive and valuable asset and knocked 20% off of its value through some action and offered no compensation? I know a lot of people where that sort of action would financially bury them, especially in these economic times.

    98. Re:Alternate solution by coaxial · · Score: 1

      I guess we'll just have to increase what we charge for production, then. You know, trivial things like:
      * Corn
      * Wheat
      * Soy
      * Fuel (yeah, we make a fair amount of it)
      * Beef
      * Chicken
      * Pork
      * Machinery (used to pave your roads, build your sky rises, construct your high speed rail...)

      Given your choice of commodities I can only assume that when you say "increase what we charge", you mean "eliminate the subsidize that you already pay, and allow for a true market pricing that results in a net decrease in prices." Got ya.

    99. Re:Alternate solution by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Middle class migration to the suburbs was well advanced before the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge.

      That is, after all, why there is a Brooklyn Bridge.

      Actually, Brooklyn was one of the biggest cities in the country at that time, and it and New York City were considered twin cities.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    100. Re:Alternate solution by wagonlips · · Score: 2, Informative

      CodeBuster is referring to this: http://www.sonomamarintrain.org/ It may not be "high speed" but everything else he said is accurate. The measure was passed with 3/4 of the vote, but it will be a miracle if we see any progress made before the ice-caps melt.

    101. Re:Alternate solution by GlassHeart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because banning something is a blunt instrument for policy, while taxing it has the effect of discouraging the undesirable action, at the same time allowing somebody who really needs it to still do it. For example, if you suddenly need to pick up your child from across town, you can either sit in traffic with everybody else, or be there quickly because congestion pricing (that you were willing to pay for in your emergency) kept most of the others off the road. If we simply banned driving, we'd end up ban your urgent use as well.

    102. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      How long has this been true? I suspect that in big recessions, large cities tend to be affected more than smaller cities or rural areas.

      Of course, I have my doubts about many of these official unemployment figures anyway. For instance, people who have stopped drawing unemployment because they've been unemployed too long aren't counted. Neither are people who are under-employed (i.e. engineering degree and working at Wal-Mart after being laid off from software engineering job).

    103. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you trying to show off as a tough cookie? A tough talking, clear thinking, business-like cool dude? You sound like an ignoramus with no exposure or no grounding, forget a decent education. You sound like a lot of bullshit.

    104. Re:Alternate solution by coaxial · · Score: 1

      There are other issues besides subsidies. For example, here in California wealth NIMBYs in southern Marin County (near San Francisco) have successfully lobbied to have the proposed high speed rail line either routed around or tunneled under their wealthy suburban communities,

      Umm... The train doesn't go to Marin. It stops in San Francisco. Perhaps you're referring to the less wealthy, but equally NIMBY San Mateo county?

      "Successfully lobbied?" Um... No once again. Not only have they failed at every turn, but they have no options than meritless lawsuits. Yes, the luddites can delay, but they can not stop the train. Just looking at the map of the of the route, shows no less than three plans, including the "dreaded" aerial viaduct. And yes, these are the current plans, as of two weeks ago.

      I suggest you read up on the Cal HSR proceedings.

    105. Re:Alternate solution by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      CodeBuster is referring to this: http://www.sonomamarintrain.org/ [sonomamarintrain.org] It may not be "high speed" but everything else he said is accurate.

      Its somewhat different that wealthy suburbanites in the North Bay redirected the path of a local commuter rail service that serves primarily the wealthy suburbs of the North Bay than that they redirected a high-speed rail system dependent on long, straight routes designed to connect the major urban areas of the State.

      So, if that is what CodeBuster was referring to it would be "accurate" except in all the ways that are relevant to the present discussion.

    106. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Not really. Housing is the only thing that comes to mind: it can be insanely expensive, although I think that's frequently because people don't want to live in "ghetto" areas. If ghettos didn't exist, this wouldn't be a concern; there'd be both cheap and more-expensive places to live safely. The existence of ghettos is due to many other factors, such as badly-designed social programs, and not necessarily a side-effect of urban life. But if ghettos are OK with you, there's houses you can buy in Detroit for $500. I don't think you'll find anything in a rural area that cheap.

      Everything else is generally cheaper: transit (the subway in NYC is dirt-cheap, it was $17/week when I last visited, which is a lot less than I spend for my car), utilities (having a well uses a lot of electricity), groceries are about the same, and other consumer goods are generally the same. Sometimes, though, many things in small towns are more expensive, because they don't have any nearby competition.

    107. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No way. If you look at where tax money comes from at the state level, it's urban counties like marin, san mateo, etc. and it goes on net to rural counties like san joaquin. California (more urban state) pays way more in federal taxes than it gets back.

    108. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I think people would be happier if they stopped subsidizing air travel then. No one likes flying these days. Not even the flight attendants.

    109. Re:Alternate solution by 21mhz · · Score: 2

      Finland is in the same league as California in total area and has only a fifth of Californias population density. Even the "densely populated" south is still empty by Japanese standards. Public transport throughout the country still works. Less populated areas are naturally harder to reach but it's possible.Whether ultra-high-speed trains are feasible with these population numbers is another thing altogether.

      Well, the Finnish railway company (yes, it's the state-owned company) chose to buy tilting trains rather than build dedicated high-speed lines. So we get the maximum speeds of mere 220 km/h. But you're right: the public transport in Finland is ubiquitous and very efficient. You have to live out in the sticks to really need a car. This doesn't mean that cars are in any way unpopular, but having a choice to not use a car is good.

      --
      My exception safety is -fno-exceptions.
    110. Re:Alternate solution by 246o1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I suppose it's foolish to respond to stupid comments like this, but I'll try: gas taxes are necessary to force people who produce a negative externality to pay extra to account for that externality and lead to utility-maximizing outcomes. If the full costs associated with an activity or good are not included in the price, it can lead to inefficient overconsumption, as in the case of gasoline, resulting in more pollution and global warming and less conservation than is socially optimal.

      --
      Although the moon is smaller than the earth, it is farther away.
    111. Re:Alternate solution by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Pollution is not about simple minded disapproval of anyone's lifestyle, it's what is known as the "tradgedy of the commons". There's only one sure fire way to halt the tradgedy and that's to retool the free market such that it becomes painfully unprofitable to pollute.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    112. Re:Alternate solution by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      You will have to resort to horse and carriage to the nearest intercity railway.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    113. Re:Alternate solution by golden+age+villain · · Score: 1

      I guess a good start would be to start connecting only the big cities together, like for instance having a SF-LA-San Diego line and a East Coast line and some connection between the two. And add car rental and taxi stands at each stop to compensate for the lack of local public transport at the moment. After all high-speed trains in Japan or Europe do not stop at every other city. There is about half a billion people in Europe and not so many large cities (by international standards) and we still manage to have a good number of fast train connections.

    114. Re:Alternate solution by mcrbids · · Score: 0

      Why the hell can't we just have taxes for the purpose of paying for government? Rather than these "I don't like what you do with your life so I'm going to try to hinder you from doing it through a passive-aggressive tax measure"

      Because it's a politically cheap way to raise tax revenue without "raising taxes". If you need cash to pay for a new program, it's easier to institute a use tax on some minority (such as smokers, fat people, gamblers, and soda drinkers) because there's a tacit, guilt-based consent to taxing twinkies or cigarettes, as opposed to something more broadly needed like gasoline or grain.

      Since it works, it's also actually lobbied for by people who would like to pick on these minority groups.

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    115. Re:Alternate solution by golden+age+villain · · Score: 1

      And I should add (as a frequent traveler) that there is an enormous advantage that modern trains have over cars, comfort! You don't need to focus on anything while in the train, unlike while driving in heavy traffic. So you can really enjoy browsing the web on your iPad (just kidding).

    116. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are many things that are untrue about your statements.

      Namely: it is cheaper to live in town than in a rural community. FALSE. Especially here in the great plains. Example: I pay 250$ a month for my mortgage, on a house that was 25k, which is 4 bedroom, 1 bath. (It came with washer, dryer, and dishwasher!) Compare to "Studio apartment" rental rates in the nearby metropolitan center of Wichita KS of at least 300 a month, coupled with associated coin-op laundry expenses. Further compare: My public utilities for water, sewer and trash are a consistent 60$ a month, all combined. In wichita, you can expect to pay that for just water and sewer. Trash is an extra that is handled by private companies, and you can expect a bill greater than 30 a month. Etc, Etc.

      All in all, I actually SAVE money by living in a rural community, AND I have a considerably smaller crime statistic. I can actually leave my doors unlocked. Try doing that in a heavily urbanized area.

      Then there are the added benefits of reduced civil regulation and permits. Namely, if I need or want to trim my trees in my yard, I can do so without having to pull a permit from the city, and I can do so without disturbing my neighbor with the noise of my chainsaw. (since he is on average a whole mile or more away.) Likewise, if I want to work on some kind of epic outdoor project (like installing a kiln) it is much easier to do, and I dont end up with bitchy neighbors complaining about smoke or fumes. I dont have to worry as much about running over the soccer mom's screaming spoiled (and unattended!) toddlers, and I am less likely to have the neighbor's ill tempered chihuahua in my front yard trying to eat my legs when I get out of my car.

      So, when all "Total Costs" are factored together (monetary, psychological, and social) living in a rural community is far less "Expensive" than living in a cramped, high density urban area, and NOT the other way around. It is simply that many self-absorbed and conceited urban individuals (especially people in new york, Great FSM [blessed is his noodly appendage!] are they conceited!) like to think that people that live in rural areas are like people living in a 3rd world country, and that they somehow are stupid, cannot read, and fuck their sisters. For the most part, this is simply untrue. Once you divorce yourself from having such a stereotypical prejudice, you'll find that living in a rural community can be quite nice.

    117. Re:Alternate solution by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

      Where in Alaska are you? Someone needs to round up the local /.ers...

      --
      Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    118. Re:Alternate solution by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      Roads between cities and rural areas are primarily for the benefit of cities. Rural communities are often fairly self-sufficient, but sufficiently large cities are not.

      People who produce goods in rural areas are generally either producing them for the local communities, or they are producing them because you cannot produce them en masse in a city (eg. food, certain sources of electricity); otherwise, they would produce much closer to where they sell.

      But that's all beside the point. Instead of saying "tough shit" and avoiding the question, the GGP could have given an actual answer, such as: keep using cars in those areas, or it might be more economically viable to use . Instead, he went on a rant about subsidization.

    119. Re:Alternate solution by Your.Master · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Sure, if by 'self sufficient' you mean 'living in stone age conditions'."

      I don't.

      "Sure a rural region can provide all three 'for themselves' so long as they have an industrial base to provide the tools and implements, otherwise it's back to the stone age."

      Are you under the impression that "rural area" means "only farms"? You know more electricity is generated in rural areas than urban and suburban, and that there are factories in rural areas?

      We're talking about the rural United States. We're not talking about Somalia.

    120. Re:Alternate solution by Kharny · · Score: 1

      Finland seems to do pretty well with their rail system, and their population density is only 16 per sq. kilometer.

      --
      Make a man a fire and he will be warm for a day, set a man on fire and he will be warm for the rest of his life
    121. Re:Alternate solution by Peeteriz · · Score: 1

      Who cares about train improvements in Texas? Most of national population, i.e. most of gas-guzzling cars are in the highly urban areas and are used to drive between the cities and suburbs for the hourly commutes. If trains can fix these areas, then it can give a big positive impact to USA while texans continue to drive exactly as before.

    122. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why alt it? Why not let things go?

      Nature will suffer the least. Everybody can see nature has very good and strong ways to defend itself.

      Humanity will suffer, well, so? What's the matter with that?

    123. Re:Alternate solution by AGMW · · Score: 1

      Increasing costs to live in rural areas will only slightly increase food prices to city dwellers. There are around 2 million farmers in the US, to 250M people, so the ratio of farmers to consumers is around 100:1.

      If a farmer's expenses increase 100%, then the affect on food prices is just around 1%.

      A 1% increase in raw food prices would probably increase the average city dweller's food prices 0.1% - 0.5%.

      This sounds like a win-win scenario to me! Less direct taxation for _everyone_ Plus, if the cost of food rises (even a bit) it might encourage people to eat less of it thereby having a positive effect on the nation's health - obviously the extra cost will be greater for those who eat more and negligible for those who eat more sensibly.

      --
      Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
      handmadehands.co.uk
    124. Re:Alternate solution by dkf · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but those rural areas create the food that the cities need to house and feed their populations.

      And there are plenty of people willing to live out there, growing food and selling it to the cities. But that doesn't require heavy subsidy; just the free market.

      When you increase the costs of those areas, you greatly affect the cost of city life.

      What proportion of total urban expenditure is on food? (That's the only part that a food price hike will hit, and there are plenty of food producers elsewhere too.)

      Cities are also far, far more subsidized then any rural area is. The roads needed to truck in supplies, heavily subsidized food programs, and greatly disproportionate distribution of state tax income as well as federal aid.

      Others have addressed this in fair depth, but if you look at net tax/expenditure then you tend to see that urban areas generate more taxes than rural ones (while also consuming more government expenditure overall too) and that governmental cash flows tend to be net towards rural areas. A way to balance things more fairly would almost certainly involve encouraging less non-food production in rural areas, and leave anyone out in the boonies but not on an economically self-sufficient farm SOL.

      Let's face it, doing a job that is essentially an urban job while living a long way from an urban area is just dumb. Everyone else doesn't need or want to subsidize stupid.

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    125. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "here in California wealth NIMBYs"

      This seems to me more an anti-wealth post than a practical complaint which points to your mindset of everything for the public good only. Wealthy NIMBYs are LAND OWNERS.

      "either routed around or tunneled under their wealthy suburban communities"

      Does it rip through a high industrial scientific zone, like Silicon Valley? Does it rip through wine country? If not, then it's you who are discriminatory.

      And excuse me, but was the route picked because of the low density and impact? If so, you just targeted farmland and rich communities. Now, if you plowed through downtown LA, displacing poor neighborhoods in similar area proportion, then by all means, go after the wealthy, but I don't really think the planners did discriminate equally.

      Hell, I bet they probably use tunnels to minimize the impact in the city, and want to save costs by taking from the less populated areas. Seems biases, selective, and discriminatory at the same time.

      Or are you using a public good, minimal impact argument, which again, targets those with wealth or land?

      Why exactly is a high speed train going through a suburban neighborhood anyways? Why not use the oh-so-many defunct rail lines now and just convert them. I thought that was THE POINT anyways, to upgrade the system.

      And why the hell are you complaining about tunnels? Trains SHOULD go through tunnels or go underground if they are going to bother people. As someone who lived in Chicago and DC for parts of his life, I much prefer DCs use of tunnels than Chicago's above ground and elevated system.

      "Here in the United States, unlike in Europe and Japan,"

      Dude, you are clueless. Japan tries extensively not to piss off their population. Most of their trains are underground at great expense. The Japanese spend huge amounts of money on transportation, and they aren't going to nickel and dime their trains. So if you are going to bring the Japanese into this, then don't whine about skyrocketing costs due to the wealthy or the NIMBYs, WHINE ABOUT HOW HIGH SPEED RAIL IS UNDERFUNDED.

      So you don't you dare say "unlike Japan" because the Japanese spend and engineer and do it right. I'd rather have it done right than a piece of shit deal; as much flack Boston took with the Dig, what they ended up with is pretty damn nice. It's not a good system if it's in budget, and disrupted the communities to which it served. At that point, that's why airplanes and helicopters exist.

      Plus, by the sounds of things, that $8 billion is largely paid by those "wealthy" you are bad mouthing.

      "not to disrupt their perfect neighborhoods or negatively impact their property values"

      Perfect said with perfect disdain I see. You're really an ass.

      Unless it is you giving up your land first, and your property value to be reduced, who the hell are you to speak? It's always take from someone else, so that it benefits you, but with minimal contribution from you, isn't it?

      Soooo.....you want a high speed train, disrupt whole, established communities wealthy or not, and not pay for screwing the population to which it serves, which implicitly includes the wealthy? Wow.

      You couldn't figure a way to build around it, find another route, use a known route, or do what Europe and Japan often do, which is build around it or relocate the community with full expenses bad. No, you badmouth NIMBYs and the wealthy.

      The fact is, it sounds like you don't want high speed rail. You just want to use high speed rail as a point to whine against other political issues. I've seen this with beach property rights, wind farms, and now trains.

      As someone who has seen real estate dealings personally and eminent domain issues on /., government in general tends to take from the weakest citizens. That doesn't mean rich or poor; it means those unable to defend themselves. I've seen investors buy a $7 million property, outbid the government, and that government use eminent domain and tak

    126. Re:Alternate solution by aliquis · · Score: 1

      So what? You don't think the market forces can handle it?

      Living in a rural area => more expensive => less chance that someone want to live there if they can't earn enough from creating food (if that's their employment) => demands for more money for food or starvation => more money for food => more income => able to afford living there (or everyone starve.)

    127. Re:Alternate solution by xaxa · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Rail stuff lasts for decades. The trains on the subway line near me are expected to last 45 years -- they've lasted 40 years so far.

      The increased cost is partly because the rail stuff is built to last, built to go at high speed, built to be extremely reliable, built to be safe, etc -- road stuff doesn't come close to these standards.

      For the train I used on Sunday (which was full): "Each piece of rolling stock cost between £700,000 and £1m, and would be expected to travel up to 1,000 miles every day at average speeds of 100mph for 30 years."
      30 * 360 * 1000 = 10,800,000 miles.
      How many vans do you need to travel 11 million miles at 100 mph in 30 years, carrying up to 75 seated passengers (and maybe another 40 standing)? I bet they'd cost more than £1M.

    128. Re:Alternate solution by aliquis · · Score: 1

      True, over here in Sweden the few people up north complain that they get so little and that people don't want to support their living since they are so few and they are so many down south. Like "why do they have to live there?"

      But if you look at production values than north winds hands down thanks to a hell of a lot of forrests, mining and water power.

      Which they of course are taxed for to pay for the power down south which most likely produce way less value / indivudual(s landunit.)

      Now I assume one could argue you only need to companies there and not people actually living there...

    129. Re:Alternate solution by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Population density over an entire state misses a lot of important details. Ever look at a population map of Texas? A lot of it is basically empty. If you ignore any of the green regions on the map, you have something quite manageable from a public transport perspective. You can't connect up everyone, but you can connect the majority of the population.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    130. Re:Alternate solution by AGMW · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why so much hatred for the rural folks on Slashdot?

      My guess is the City Dwellers noses were put out of joint by the Rural Folks suggesting that city life is subsidised by rural life. My guess is that it's closer to a more symbiotic relationship, although it ought to be pretty clear which lifestyle could exist on its own and which obviously couldn't!

      Given that CD's need the RF to make the food it doesn't seem so bad for the higher population centre's obviously higher tax take (more people generate more tax revenue) to be spread to the lower population centres. I think calling that a subsidy is perhaps a bit wide of the mark though, as without those willing to live a rural life, and grow the food, the CD's would presumably starve.

      But what if the farmers/farms/food wasn't subsidised (as suggested above by node3)?
      Then the farmers would charge the actual cost for the products and the city dwellers would buy it at the real cost, but not be taxed so heavily for the privilege!
      This would be not so great for the low wage earners, who presumably don't pay so much tax anyway!

      Maybe the answer is that, even in the US, the whole country should look at itself as a community and understand that taxation isn't the root of all evil, but just how communities work. The problem is no longer "how much am I taxed" but "how is that money spent", and in some areas of the US a High Speed Rail link is a no-brainer - NY to Washington DC for example - expand that to the East Coast. Throw in a West Coast line too. NY to Chicago would probably work too. Joining large cities together where the journey times could compete with airlines (remember, check in times vs city centre to city centre, etc) and join the dots. There would then likely be some areas where it will be less economically viable, and yet joining the East and West coast, esp. using some of the viable sections that head inland anyway, would just make sense!

      I'd say there seems to be a reticence in the US for rail, high speed or otherwise, and I'm not sure the arguments against are actually arguments against rail and not just "DON'T TAX ME".

      On the other hand, long distance rail travel is always going to be more expensive for the traveller than flying because it takes longer, but it is a far more civilised mode of transport, if you have the time and the inclination!

      FWIW, I like the idea of HSR ... Bring It On!

      --
      Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
      handmadehands.co.uk
    131. Re:Alternate solution by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If cities are subsidizing some of the increased cost of living in the country, then if we just have the rural places pay the actual costs directly, but charge more for food to make up for it, doesn't that basically balance out?

      Nope. Instead, you'll start importing more food because domestically produced food becomes more expensive than locally produced food. The domestic famers then go out of business and stop producing. Relying on imports for food is generally regarded as bad for national security, although blockading a country the size of the USA would be a nontrivial endeavour. Mind you, the British said something similar before the Second World War...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    132. Re:Alternate solution by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Assuming, of course, that you are never cutting them down, or if you are that you are sequestering the logs rather than burning them. If you are composting anything, not only is the carbon released, it's released as methane, which is a much more harmful greenhouse gas. You're also implying in your calculations that the 5 acres that you own is covered with trees, as in dense woodland, rather than just containing a few trees.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    133. Re:Alternate solution by jsiren · · Score: 1

      My 20-year-old van with one passenger has a lower carbon footprint than someone traveling on high-efficiency highspeed rail. Why?

      Your van isn't moving?

      Because the energy put into building the van is already spent and done with. Not true for the HSR.

      Ah, but how can someone travel on something that hasn't been built? Besides, you can run an electric railroad with close to zero carbon emissions. (e.g. Switzerland; coal was and is an import, but hydroelectric power was and is abundant, hence they went nearly 100% electric pretty early.)

      --
      Usage: km/h for speed (kilometers per hour); kph for very slow impulses (kilopond hours).
    134. Re:Alternate solution by tyrione · · Score: 1

      Cut subsidies for all forms of transportation. Then, tax in proportion to carbon emissions. Trains win in every densely populated region, hands down.

      And for those of us not in densely populated regions?

      Transport costs via Train still trump in rural areas, over highway freight and also moving large groups of people to and fro.

    135. Re:Alternate solution by freitag · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The "tradgedy of the commons" are mostly a myth. Commons can have better results than "free markets". But M.Friedman would call global warming an "externity". (It's completed redderick of course, but virtually all captialist problems can be excused as "externity" or alternatively as "information asymmetry".)

    136. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in the United States, unlike in Europe and Japan, it much easier to be a NIMBY and essentially kill a project with lawsuits, environmental impact studies and other political chicaneries as long as you have money to burn.

      I don't know about Japan -- heck, I don't even know about many countries in Europe.

      I can tell you though, that the highway from Germany to Belgium through Luxembourg is for about 3 kilometers (2 miles) a 2 lane, 80kmph (50mph) stretch, ending in a roundabout. That's because a farmer here doesn't want to sell his land, or so I've heard.
      It ought to have been the major connection of this country. One guy doesn't want it, it hasn't happened yet.

      Granted, only one example (though look to the Betuwelijn or the HSL-lijn in the Netherlands for other examples of people objecting/obstructing infrastructural works).

      Somehow, I never had the impression that obstructing mega-infrastructural projects in a european country is that hard.

      PS: Caveat: I'm not saying any of those parties is wrong in obstructing/objecting. I am saying they are objecting, and somehow that led to changes (NL) or even non-completion of the nation's major traffic artery (Lux).

    137. Re:Alternate solution by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      I do not have an opinion on the overall rail versus car argument here, but your comment about "fifty years from now..." may not be as accurate as you think - its the position that the UK finds itself in today, having to spend a considerable amount on railway renewal despite having spent considerable amounts in the 1990s, 1980s, 1970s and 1960s. Despite 50 years of expenditure, considerable portions of the entire rail infrastructure just isn't up to the job and has to be replaced.

    138. Re:Alternate solution by yk4ever · · Score: 1

      I've read a certain British book recently: http://www.amazon.com/Global-Warming-Other-Bollocks-Science/dp/1844547183

      They have numbers and figures to prove that British rail is FAR, FAR MORE subsidized and far less efficient than the road network. Their explanation seems quite plausible: most of the railway tracks is empty at any given moment, while road is constantly filled with the column of vehicles.

      If we take this into account, coaches seem to be much more optimal way of medium-range passenger transportation.

    139. Re:Alternate solution by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. Massive amounts of steamy bullshit. That is the most retarded thing I've read on slashdot in a while. Wow. Republican, much?

    140. Re:Alternate solution by couchslug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Why so much hatred for the rural folks on Slashdot?"

      Urban elitism.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    141. Re:Alternate solution by mister_dave · · Score: 1

      Can you imagine New York traffic if all of those rail-riders were in cars?

      Why would they be in cars? If you want to imagine the rail passengers on the road, why not imagine the rail-tracks replaced with bus lanes, and the rail passengers in buses, rather than cars?

    142. Re:Alternate solution by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      I think you have missunderstood the meaning of the tragedy of the commons. It basically describes the market mechanisim that creates what economists call a negative externality.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    143. Re:Alternate solution by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      When I was a kid, my parents, my sister, and I all traveled together. Didn't your family do the same? Quit thinking like a single adult.

    144. Re:Alternate solution by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      I invite you to investigate Table 2-12 of the Dept of Energy Transportation Energy Data Book (chapter 2, page 14). An average intercity train - 23.7 passengers/car - achieves efficiency of 2398 BTU/passenger-mile. A "personal truck" - that's an SUV - gets 6699 BTU/vehicle-mile. Now, with only two occupants, that's about 3350 BTU/passenger-mile. Not so efficient around town. But with four people in it, it consumes 1674.75 BTU/passenger-mile. Achieving equivalent BTU/passenger-mile would require 40.7 passengers per train car. Now, where's your bullshit?

    145. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe, but those rural areas create the food that the cities need to house and feed their populations. When you increase the costs of those areas, you greatly affect the cost of city life.

      The cost of production of the groceries I buy is maybe a third of the price I pay for it, or less than 10% of my cost of living. You could double the cost of producing food, and I'd barely notice it. I'd gladly pay that price if it meant that the countryside stopped getting its fat tax subsidies.

    146. Re:Alternate solution by Big+Hairy+Goofy+Guy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Interesting comment about cities being more subsidized. Do you have any evidence? I think that cities are punitively taxed, yet people still move to them because the benefits still outweigh the extra taxes.

      For example:
      Urban areas pay more than they otherwise would for telecommunications to subsidize rural connectivity
      http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/2010/07/federal-subsidies-for-rural-living/

      Fuel used for non-farming purposes cannot claim back tax paid on it. Rebates for an industry primarily situated in rural areas sounds suspiciously like a subsidy to rural areas.
      http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/industries/article/0,,id=98980,00.html

      Agricultural subsidies are a giant rip-off for taxpayers, funneling money to the largest producers of wheat, corn, soybeans, rice, and cotton. While rural residents are not typically better off for this, there are a lot more urban taxpayers than rural taxpayers.
      http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/agriculture/rural-subsidies

      Large cities often impose an additional sales (or wage) tax in addition to what the state already imposes; rural residents avoid paying those taxes.
      http://money.cnn.com/pf/features/lists/taxesbycity2005/index.html

      Rural areas generally create more CO2 per resident than urban areas, but I feel certain that the costs of CO2 reduction will not be assessed proportionately.
      http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16819-city-dwellers-harm-climate-less.html

      As for why urbanites still live in cities, despite all these 'crushing' taxes? One reason might be economic: earnings grow more quickly for individuals who live in cities. The analysis points to the advantages of being close to experience you can learn from.
      timharford.com

      So this comment might not be conclusive, but at least I have some evidence, rather than just prejudice for holding my opinion.

    147. Re:Alternate solution by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "In addition to not countering my point (which was that plants grow better in higher CO2 environments, which is true)"

      Everyone agrees on that point, why would I (or greenman) try and counter it?

      Like all good propoganda it is based on misrepresentation. Sure plants grow better with higher CO2 when all other things are held equal. But will that extra growth make up for the devasting drought that has cut Australia's grain harvest in half for all but 2-3 seasons in the last 12yrs? Will it compenstae for the crops lost in the Russian drought that is so severe they have suspended wheat exports? The mediteranian drought? The south american drought? The US and Asian floods?

      And to pre-empt your retort, no, none of these individual disasters can be said to be directly caused by AGW but what can be said is that these unusual events will continue to become more frequent as the globe warms.

      "it's based on computer simulation and therefore worthless

      Imperfect does not imply useless, if it did then by definition all science would be useless. Science is basically the art of building models that accurately describe and predict the real world within well definined bounds. I doubt you look at all the other scientific, military, and industrial uses of finite element analysis with the same derision, so why not do yourself a favour, drop the irrational bullshit and find out what climate models can and cannot do?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    148. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't route the high speed rail through any difficult areas - just have a high speed trunk with branches out to each city. Then if one city are being assholes they only effect themselves and not the entire network.

    149. Re:Alternate solution by supercrisp · · Score: 1

      With few exceptions federal tax revenue comes from the coasts and flows to states in the interior. Sorry, I'm not going to provide citations, as I'm saving work for, well, work, which starts in about twenty minutes. But I've read this factoid numerous times, and I'm going to throw it out, in hopes that someone else will chime in and disprove or prove it.

    150. Re:Alternate solution by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1

      call me pedantic if you will, but if you are a Candian working an US farm, doesn't that make you an immigrant?

      Or do immigrants only have names like sanchez?

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    151. Re:Alternate solution by xelah · · Score: 1

      Why just carbon emissions? Fossil fuel based transport also causes considerable externalities through accidents, congestion, noise, health damage from local pollutants and damage to buildings and crops through pollutants and vibration. These are often larger in cities than less densely populated areas, further pushing the balance towards trains there. This: http://econ.yorku.ca/~jametti/4080/Parry_etal_06.pdf (page 54, PDF page 57), for example, estimates that the greenhouse gas costs are much smaller than these other costs. I can't vouch for it's accuracy and I haven't read it thoroughly, but it's a good bet that the other costs are very significant even if not on that sort of scale.

    152. Re:Alternate solution by Ash+Vince · · Score: 2, Informative

      Around here, the farmers tend to do pretty well.

      Of course they do, they are directly subsidised by government.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_subsidy

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    153. Re:Alternate solution by Dr_Terminus · · Score: 1

      You said "How can you hope to have a train system that is actually used regularly that covers that much area."

      You could have said "How can you hope to have a interstate highway system that is actually used regularly that covers that much area." I bet similar arguments were made in the 50s when Eisenhower planned the interstate system, which we now know was an incredible boon to interstate commerce and travel. Why wouldn't a national train system be just as useful?

      Ever take a high-speed train? They have nothing to do with population density or area. In fact, their whole purpose is to quickly cover vast empty areas between dense population centers.

      Example: Paris-Bordeaux TGV trains call at between 0-2 stations.

    154. Re:Alternate solution by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      Do you?

      In a city, every raw material must be imported. Food, Water, fuel and in some cases it is getting to the point where the local air isn't breathable. Every minor bit of efficiency city living provides is only because of, and at the expense of the vast rural area supporting the city.

    155. Re:Alternate solution by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      Mind you, the British said something similar before the Second World War...

      Actually, we said it would be suicidal due to our naval power. Unfortunately German had long recognised British sea power and had been building a pretty decent navy of its own with a strong emphasis on stealth.

      The same now applies to the US. While you could blockade the US fairly easily with a fleet or two of submarines I have a sneaky feeling it would not take very long for the US to sink them all and then bomb the crap out of whatever country tried it.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    156. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, tracks do need replacement, so that is not quite true, although I dont know how strict the maintenance regime is in the US.

    157. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Roadways are entirely paid for through taxes.

      For the most part, yes, though some are paid for through tolls instead. Toll booths are actually capable of paying for major highways by themselves (construction costs at least, not sure about maintenance).

      It's worth mentioning, though, that a huge chunk of that tax money comes from the gasoline tax. While it's less targeted than tolls, it still does mean that, if you don't have a car at all, you are paying far less to maintain roads than a driver is. It also has the benefit of ensuring that people who drive lots of miles pay a greater share of the maintenance costs than someone who only drives a couple miles to and from the grocery store once a week. And it indirectly taxes heavier vehicles more (because they are usually less fuel-efficient), which is fair because those vehicles cause more wear and tear.

      Do governments usually pull money out of the general fund to help pay for roads? Yes, they do, there's no question about that. My point is that, while your claim is more or less true, it's also very misleading. Let's look at the numbers. My local mass transit system gets 32% of its money from fares. The rest comes from local sales taxes levied by counties in the service area. As of 2003, 70% of all road funding came from gasoline taxes. You tell me which is fairer.

    158. Re:Alternate solution by CatsupBoy · · Score: 1

      Where I come, farmers have money. Agriculture in these parts builds cities. Not the other way around.

      Here in Ohio we have a joke: The newsman says to the farmer who won the lottery, "so what are you going to do with all that money you won?"

      The farmer says "Keep farming until its all gone.".

    159. Re:Alternate solution by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > they drive 10-20 miles every day or so to the nearest small town for regular grocery shopping

      That's really hilarious.

      You're whining that come country people drive what you think is some long distance just
      to go to the grocery store when it is very commonplace for city folk to be driving this
      much or MORE in EACH WAY to commute EVERY DAY.

      In the city, some people routinely travel that far to get to work, or to eat or to find a decent grocery store (or farmers market).

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    160. Re:Alternate solution by nawitus · · Score: 1

      Yes, you can very easily die getting to work in the weather we've got out here without the protection of a vehicle.

      And what kind of weather is that?

    161. Re:Alternate solution by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      The Big Apple is an awfully expensive place for being "so efficient".

      You would think that at least a little bit of that alleged efficiency would rub off on prices.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    162. Re:Alternate solution by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      That sounds nice in theory but people will still go with the cheapest option available
      that's not too much of an inconvenience to them. Based on pricing in Europe and Japan,
      there's no way that high speed rail will ever be able to compete well enough on price
      to displace domestic airlines.

      It's kind of shocking how expensive rail travel really is.

      I think a lot of these liberal do-good-ers are pushing things that they haven't bothered
      to research or to experience for themselves.

      Beefing up the cargo rail lines would be much more effective. Those lines are already
      operating at double their original intended capacity and there is ample demand to use
      up any new suppl.

      Cargo rail just is not terribly glamorous.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    163. Re:Alternate solution by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > It is simply that many self-absorbed and conceited urban individuals
      > (especially people in new york, Great FSM [blessed is his noodly
      > appendage!] are they conceited!) like to think that people that live
      > in rural areas are like people living in a 3rd world country,

      Hey, it's not just people who live in "rural areas". They pretty much treat the entire interior like that including other urban areas.

      These "metropolitan" city dwellers tend to be actually remarkably ignorant of the rest of the world immediately around them.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    164. Re:Alternate solution by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      The costs to you personally from not getting enough exercise probably dominate all of that. How much would you pay to not have a 39% higher chance of death? That's the cost of not getting exercise (specifically, of not riding your bicycle to work, according to this study). Problem is, choosing to get enough exercise takes time (takes much more time off a bike, but somehow people don't view it that way) and it takes time to get comfortable on a bike in traffic and it takes time to build the muscles and CV system to just hop on the bike and go and not care about the exertion. Balance that, against our Lake Wobegonesque optimism that we won't be the ones to get heart disease/diabetes/stroke/cancer, and that's how people stay in their Convenient Cars.

      And obviously (or maybe not) the car companies don't want you to think about this, and the oil companies don't want you to think about this, and the drug companies don't want you to think about this (think of the cholesterol meds avoided, the diabetes meds avoided, even the erection meds avoided, because bad circulation is a lot of that). You're a revenue stream, so get back to work and continue consuming their stuff. It's good for the GDP.

    165. Re:Alternate solution by stdarg · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's funny, because if you look at where federal tax revenue comes from vs where it goes, you'll see that it's primarily the more densely populated areas paying federal taxes, and the rural, less densely populated areas receiving taxes.

      That's an artifact of the top 1% of income earners paying over 40% of all federal income tax. It's spun as the average noble city dweller subsidizing the lazy ungrateful Republican farmer, but in reality it's a tiny proportion of each city subsidizing the rest of the city and the countryside. I would love to see a tax payment/benefit breakdown by neighborhood rather than the grossly ridiculous urban/rural divide. I suspect you would see most cities turn from seas of green to tiny pinpricks of green with a deep red surrounding them, and rather less red in the rural areas. But I'm just guessing.

    166. Re:Alternate solution by AlecC · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Two reasons. Firstly, even when you are taxing to raise money, you have a choice what to tax. You can tax alcohol and medicine the same. This is a choice, but most people have shown a preference for taxing what they see as luxuries higher than necessities.

      Secondly, sometimes personal use has public costs. Many things produce pollution, whether it be atmospheric, noise, water etc. which produce a cost on everybody but a benefit for the few. It seems reasonable to require the few to compensate the many for the harm they done. The compensation may be used to rectify the harm done, or to buy something different which will compensate. The demand for compensation then produces a pressure on the few to consider others to some extent. Of course, the compensation must be proportionate. But the production of CO2 is a harm to everybody: it is reasonable to expect those who get the benefit from the CO2 to compensate others for the harm they do.

      --
      Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
    167. Re:Alternate solution by FatAlb3rt · · Score: 1

      Since you added rail maintenance to that side of the argument, wouldn't it be fair to add road maintenance to the other?

    168. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It

    169. Re:Alternate solution by AlecC · · Score: 1

      You also have a number of densely populated areas scattered around an enormous amount of not very much. Nobody is suggesting covering the whole US with high speed trains - just as the UK is not covered with high speed trains. This is a straw man. But you have a number of conurbations where large numbers of people live quite close together.

      The problem is not the wide open spaces, it is actually the less packed suburbs. Most US suburbs, full of potential passengers, are much less densely packed than in Europe. Europeans have blocks of flats, terrace type houses, or small plots. Americans have detached houses in the middle of significant sized lots. If you have a high-speed city-centre to city-centre train, in Europe people can use local transport to get to and from the central station; in the US, you have to take your car to the centre, then find and pay for parking, then find another car at the other end.

      This large-scale scheme is actually dependent on good small scale local public transport to fan in and out.

      --
      Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
    170. Re:Alternate solution by dasunt · · Score: 1

      Actually, considering that a lot of food grown on farms is used inefficiently to produce meat (about 90% of calories are lost in the feed->meat conversion), and that there are huge environmental problems partially due to the amount of food we grow, perhaps meat being more expensive isn't a bad idea.

      It might reduce the drain on the aquifers that are suffering, and get ride of a lot of the Gulf of Mexico's dead zone that's due to fertilizer runoff from the Mississippi.

      Since the average American, even the average poor American, tends to eat too much, and not too little, what's the downside of high food costs again?

    171. Re:Alternate solution by xelah · · Score: 1

      The benefits and costs of exercise are mostly internal. The person who gets the benefits of exercise also bears the costs. It's not nearly so obvious that the state should intervene as when the benefit recipient is one person and the cost bearers are a diffuse set of others.

    172. Re:Alternate solution by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Do you?

      Moreso than you, apparently.

      In a city, every raw material must be imported. Food, Water, fuel

      Yes, and I suppose in rural areas everyone is off the grid and all their needs just magically materialize where they are?

      Please.

      and in some cases it is getting to the point where the local air isn't breathable

      Ahhh, I see, you're just an irrational city-bigot. Sorry, my bad.

    173. Re:Alternate solution by Demonantis · · Score: 1

      Sure, if by 'self sufficient' you mean 'living in stone age conditions'.

      I'm am concerned about what you think Canada is like then.

    174. Re:Alternate solution by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      Why should everyone subsidize your choice to live in a rural area?

      Why should everyone subsidize urban development?

      Should rural residents be forced to pay a social engineering tax on gasoline to fund mass transportation in urban areas?

      Don't get me wrong, I plan to move to a rural area as soon as economically feasible, but I don't think I should expect city-dwellers to pay for this luxury for me. I'll consider the increased costs of transportation as one of the downsides I have to deal with. Hopefully, telecommuting will reduce this as a factor, so I only need to drive when I have to get groceries.

      Too bad the average rural resident is doing manual labor like farming, manufacturing, construction and service industries and need to drive to work.

      You make rural areas sound like disney land... I think it may be wise for all the city slickers to stay in their cities.

      Talking nonsense about rural folks won't make that high-speed rail service look less like government pork and a huge waste of people's taxes.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    175. Re:Alternate solution by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Moreso than you, apparently.

      ROFL, err, less so. Less! *sigh* :)

    176. Re:Alternate solution by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The problem with blockading the USA is that you'd also have to blockade the land and air 'borders'. The Berlin airlift showed that it's possible to import food by aid - although not cheap - even if you completely control the surrounding land, and that was with relatively primitive aircraft.

      The land is more difficult. If you don't have both Mexico and Canada on your side, you'd have to blockade them too, and then their own surplus food production would be available to the USA. Blockading the sea would not be too difficult with current technology. You wouldn't bother with fleets of submarines attacking convoys, you'd just dump a load of smart torpedoes in shipping corridors and have them automatically track anything that has a large enough sonar signature. Letting some food through in small ships would actually work in your favour - it would be very expensive, and seeing rich people eating well while everyone else starves would help to destabilise the USA.

      Even then, it's not a particularly likely proposition. Economic warfare is much more likely. If your country is importing food, you are a lot more susceptible to economic demands. Countries with large food exports tend to be quite poor, with little native manufacturing. If you stop trading with them, the rich people in their country have to pay a bit more for expensive toys, but people in your country get less food. This makes it very tempting for them to start imposing tariffs on trade in both directions.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    177. Re:Alternate solution by JustABlitheringIdiot · · Score: 2, Informative

      The NIMBYs are not peculiar to California. Indeed, the aforementioned tactics and their assorted variations work just as well in many other states.

      Case in point, the Cape Wind project off of Cape Cod has been delayed time and again because of the NIMBY movement. They don't want something that will appear to be about 50mm or less tall on the horizon "spoiling" their views. Oh and lets add Yucca Mtn. storage area and pretty much and nuclear plant to the list as well.

      NIMBY - Keeping us safe from progress since the dawn of time

    178. Re:Alternate solution by J-1000 · · Score: 1

      To be fair, a lot of these places become wealthy enclaves precisely because they are far away from the waste water treatment plants, etc.

    179. Re:Alternate solution by CraftyJack · · Score: 1

      But what if the farmers/farms/food wasn't subsidised (as suggested above by node3)? Then the farmers would charge the actual cost for the products and the city dwellers would buy it at the real cost, but not be taxed so heavily for the privilege! This would be not so great for the low wage earners, who presumably don't pay so much tax anyway!

      Almost. If farmers/farms/food wasn't subsidized, it would be cheaper to import it than to buy it from domestic sources. That's unattractive for a bunch of reasons.

    180. Re:Alternate solution by swillden · · Score: 1

      The rest of it is just people who drive too much to get to their day job in the city.

      And, increasingly, people who telecommute.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    181. Re:Alternate solution by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      There are many reasons why people prefer cars and loathe trains... Some of which are inherent, some are down to individual implementations...

      Many areas are NOT densely populated and in such areas trains are utterly impractical... A train carrying a very small number of passengers (or none at all) will produce far more CO2 per passenger than even the most inefficient of cars.

      Also since you can't have rails and stations absolutely everywhere (even in densely populated areas) people will often need to take long indirect routes and will often need to travel to/from the stations. There are also often long waits as you change from one train to another.

      Some people get travel sick when a passenger in any vehicle, most of these people don't get sick when in control of the vehicle in question. I would not want to arrive at my destination feeling sick...

      Many trains are not air conditioned and are extremely poorly ventilated, this makes people arrive sweaty and smelly.

      Trains usually don't run all night, and become far less frequent outside of peak times.

      You quite often encounter unpleasant people on trains, people who smell, or are rude and aggressive...

      You can't take as much luggage with you etc...

      By making driving more expensive you are just punishing the poor and making them suffer (and effectively ghettoising them since they will have to move into small densely populated areas where its economically viable to run frequent public transport), while giving the rich nice empty roads they can speed round in their high end cars.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    182. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You make it sound like this is a yearly thing.

      Yearly? It's worse than that. Try googling "Northeast Corridor trackwork". As a NJTransit commuter, I can tell you that repair work is more or less constant. As far as Amtrak goes, I'd estimate that about once every two weeks their trains are delayed an hour or more at Penn Station.

      I'm sure it can be done better in theory, but this is the reality. For extra credit, google "Amtrak concrete ties". Things don't last as long as you'd hope.

    183. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Good luck becoming self sufficient with out oil. The cities are where you find the financing and the engineering talent to extract it out of the ground. Or if you prefer to go green its where the factories, design for solar panels/wind turbines again financing are all located. The critical mass of people are needed to drive innovation and new ideas. Good luck trying to build a decent wind system with out any financing or materials that are scoured from around the globe. In no way could a rural area support the populations they have now in many areas in the United States.

      Where I grew up in North Dakota there is almost no way that we would ever become self sufficient seeing as the soil there isn't very good and we wouldn't be able to grow a healthy diet with out importing food. The agriculture is heavily oil dependent in machinery and fertilizer. Sure eventually people can revert to living like Native Americans but not before you suffer through some famines and what would remain would not look like your typical American (fat).

    184. Re:Alternate solution by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      oh, if only 'tax revenue' meant something.

      Taxes are money, money is only good if it buys something. Rural areas produce Food and Energy (and other things, like cotton for clothing for example), those are actual THINGS that people WANT. Not money, which is paper.

      When things go to shit, it's not going to be those with the largest amounts of cash that will survive, it will be those who can make their own food and energy and clothing and shelter themselves, who will survive.

    185. Re:Alternate solution by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Looks as if bacteria will soon win out, perhaps because they never evolved highly self-destructive and inefficient mechanisms for "intelligence".

    186. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mass transit brings density. Los Angeles is spread out like it is because massive highways were built facilitating that spread. Manhattan and Brooklyn didn't soar into the sky until the subway was built. Queens was farmland until the subway extended out to Jamaica.

      If you build it, they will come...

      -K

    187. Re:Alternate solution by VolciMaster · · Score: 1

      Cut subsidies for all forms of transportation. Then, tax in proportion to carbon emissions. Trains win in every densely populated region, hands down.

      So how do we do that when the Fed owns GM?

      And [more-or-less] owns Amtrak?

    188. Re:Alternate solution by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      If you choose to live 50 miles from civilization, that is your choice and you shouldn't expect the tax system to help you out.

      It's the people who live in cities who can reasonably argue they have to live there to get work.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    189. Re:Alternate solution by men0s · · Score: 1

      It's not really a hatred for rural folks living in the US. It's the fact that around 80% of the US' population lives in an urban area. Cater to those 80% and the government gets more bang for their buck rather than catering to 20% of the population spread over a larger area than the 80%. So you have a vocal minority raising their voices about not getting a fair shake when a majority of the population (and I would assume American slashdot posters) live in an urban area.

    190. Re:Alternate solution by morari · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why so much hatred for the rural folks on Slashdot?

      Because Slashdot is mostly made up of city dwelling yuppies? They're the sort of people that will curl up into a ball on the floor and die if the electricity ever goes out.

      --
      "He who can destroy a thing, controls a thing." --Paul Atreides, Dune
    191. Re:Alternate solution by Duradin · · Score: 1

      "what's the downside of high food costs again?"

      Let them eat cake.

      "even the average poor American, tends to eat too much, and not too little"

      You are confusing food quality and quantity. The poor eat food that cities demand, made for shipping, storage, and calorie density, not nutrition. If the food has only calories and no nutrition, in the long run it doesn't matter if your belly is always full. The reason they eat that "food"? That's all they can afford and all that merchants care to sell in poor areas.

    192. Re:Alternate solution by ElrondHalfelven · · Score: 1

      "Ecologically, the best solution is to have all the people in a few very large and dense cities with mostly public transit moving them around, and all living in 500 s.f. apartments"

      Ecologically the best solution is to have less people. People often frame the question as "if we have to fit 20 billion people on the planet, what is the best solution." Instead we could have less people - less density - and have a higher quality of living and not exceed the earth's ability to deal with our pollutants.

    193. Re:Alternate solution by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Or do immigrants only have names like sanchez?"

      Only the illegal ones....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    194. Re:Alternate solution by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      What you're really advocating is ghettos...
      Densely populated areas for the poor to live in, while the rich can live peacefully in rural areas without being disturbed by the lower classes.

      Cities are already overcrowded, and the public transport available in them is so crowded that it would be illegal to transport animals in such conditions.

      They are also extremely inefficient, workplaces will be in one area, while residential will be elsewhere, and everyone is expected to go to work at the same time... The end result is that you have hugely overcrowded trains travelling in one direction at certain times of the day, while at the same time empty trains are travelling back in the opposite direction... Then later the same thing happens again, but in the opposite direction.

      Merely making driving more expensive won't solve anything, it will just make the peak time trains even more crowded and uncomfortable.

      The real solution is to spread out and reduce the amount of travel needed...

      Build residential and business properties close together, and encourage those who work there to live nearby too...

      Offer combined deliveries of goods... Build retail distributors close together, and schedule deliveries to various other residential areas regularly... Instead of each retailer sending their delivery trucks to individually, or individuals going shopping, have a single truck that serves an area maybe every 2-3 days, and delivers goods ordered online from a number of regional retailers.

      Change working hours, stagger them throughout the day and night...

      Encourage home working where practical to do so...

      Reduce the need for people to travel, so that those who still have legitimate reasons to travel aren't punished unfairly either by high fuel prices or excessively crowded trains.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    195. Re:Alternate solution by tophermeyer · · Score: 1

      Seriously, California doesn't get to give advise to anyone ever about anything, you guys failed, epic style.

      Sure, California is really struggling right now, but it's hard to say they've failed. According to Wikipedia, California has the 8th largest economy in the world. Greater than most countries.

      Cali's gross state product contributes approximately 13% of the US GDP, while they hold only 12% of the US Population. By those numbers the average Californian is more productive than the average American.

      They've got some problems right now to be sure, but I think its a hard sell to claim they've failed.

    196. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the country, as a matter of fact, you can magically materialize water and food out of the air. It is called rain/well water, hunting and a garden.

      City living can only be efficient because of the support a city receives from rural areas.

      Tokyo, Moscow, Shanghai, brown air. Even for healthy people, some cities can get dangerous. For an asthmatic, it can be downright deadly.

    197. Re:Alternate solution by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "The same now applies to the US. While you could blockade the US fairly easily with a fleet or two of submarines I have a sneaky feeling it would not take very long for the US to sink them all and then bomb the crap out of whatever country tried it."

      Well, we do build a lot of bombs and other weapons....and occasionally, we do need to get rid of some inventory...

      :)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    198. Re:Alternate solution by Too+Late+for+Cool+ID · · Score: 1

      Cut subsidies for all forms of transportation. Then, tax in proportion to carbon emissions. Trains win in every densely populated region, hands down.

      So, stop distorting the market with subsidies, start distorting the market with punitive taxes.

    199. Re:Alternate solution by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Sure, if by 'self sufficient' you mean 'living in stone age conditions'."

      I don't.

      Then honestly, you don't know what you're talking about.
       

      "Sure a rural region can provide all three 'for themselves' so long as they have an industrial base to provide the tools and implements, otherwise it's back to the stone age."

      Are you under the impression that "rural area" means "only farms"? You know more electricity is generated in rural areas than urban and suburban, and that there are factories in rural areas?

      Yes, I know both. And I know neither will function long without industrial support for fuel, materials, and spare parts. This is the real world, not a game, and factories aren't fungible. If you're talking a scenario in which cities vanish, but long distance transport remains intact (economically impossible BTW), then you aren't using a definition of 'self sufficient' that has any reasonable meaning.

    200. Re:Alternate solution by BuddhaMonkey · · Score: 1

      Actually roads are paid for by use taxes (gas, registration, etc.), entirely, which means they pay for themselves. Surplus from those use taxes tend to be revenue sources for some states. Roads, essentially, pay for themselves. I will admit there are the usual boondogles (ie Big Dig). Same with the airline infrastructure. Rail, however, is a net money loser, and you would never be able to charge enough in fees to make it pay for itself. There isn't a single high-speed rail system in the world that doesn't charge a tax on something else (such as fuel for cars) to subsidize. Many studies show that the most economical/carbon friendly form of transportation is the bus. High-speed rail is nice for the convenience but it will never break even, $ wise, or carbon wise.

    201. Re:Alternate solution by rocker_wannabe · · Score: 1

      Well as someone who lives in an area that produces crops that can't be harvested mechanically, the vast majority of farm workers are Hispanic and probably illegal. It is the only way the farmers can make money in southern California.

      What you failed to mention is how much money you make from government subsidies. My understanding is that crops like soy, corn and wheat are NOT profitable without them.

      --
      "Meaningless!, Meaningless!" says the Teacher. "Utterly meaningless!"
    202. Re:Alternate solution by Urban+Garlic · · Score: 2, Informative

      > Rural areas are generally capable of becoming self sufficient if need be in practically no time at all.

      There are a few interesting case studies that show this is not the case, or at least that the transition can be highly disruptive.

      The one I am familiar with was after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when large amounts of rural infrastructure stopped working because of extreme logistical confusion. Farms all over Russia had difficulty obtaining fuel, and even if they could, were unable to find buyers for their products, and couldn't get credit because of the total absence of anything resembling a banking system. Their crops rotted in the silos, and they themselves were in danger of malnutrition because of specialization. Repurposing the land to a variety of food crops would take a full season, and even then, the standard of living would drop -- this is only more of a danger in the US, where energy and capital intensive monoculture is the rule.

      The same lesson is taught by a variety of "farm museums" I am familiar with near here -- there's one near Staunton, Virginia, which replicates various colonial-era immigrant farm practices. One thing that is made abuntdantly clear is that colonial-era farms were by no means self-sufficient, they already had a fairly high degree of specialization and were connected to the cash economy at many levels.

      (One of the goals of the American Revolution, in fact, was to break the trade monopoly the colonies had with Great Britain, and allow the colonies to trade amongst themselves, to enhance their standard of living by tapping into a larger cash economy).

      And there is a historical counter-argument -- in Sarajevo during the Bosnian war, when the Serbs controlled the countryside and Bosnians were mostly restricted to the city of Sarajevo itself. Sarajevans clear-cut the city parks and burned the trees for fuel, and planted vegetable gardens, and bicycled a lot. There was a substantial drop in the standard of living, and it was by no means without risk, but it's not like everybody died instantly.

      The truth is that the interconnections do everyone a lot of good. Rural areas can become self-sufficient, in the same sense that, say, a country could be entirely self-sufficient and not interact with other countries. For a bad example of how this works, see Gaza and/or North Korea. I can't think of any good examples, although the theoretical possibility does exist.

      --
      2*3*3*3*3*11*251
    203. Re:Alternate solution by yyxx · · Score: 5, Informative

      Rather than these "I don't like what you do with your life so I'm going to try to hinder you from doing it through a passive-aggressive tax measure"

      Taxes on carbon emissions aren't about "not liking" liking something, they are about making you pay for costs you impose on the rest of the world without paying for them (externalities).

      Libertarian arguments that you don't need taxes because private property will take care of it don't work for many externalities.

    204. Re:Alternate solution by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      I think one problem is here...that most people when they speak of the 'city' they are talking about the super population dense ones like NYC. The problem is, that really is NOT the typical city in the US. Most cities are not densely populated in a small area, but are instead.....spread out, and really the suburbs are part of those cities.

      And in the more typical city, as someone else pointed out, look at all the driving that takes place, to shop, to work, etc. There is no viable mass transit in most of the typical cities. YOu have to drive to get food, to eat out, to work...to do anything, and some are worse than others. When I visit friends in Nashville...I joke with them that it seems you have to drive 20 min just to get ANYWHERE to do anything. They agreed that's about right.

      Don't even get me started on Houston.

      So, I posit to you, that it really isn't the few people that are truly rural that are the problem, but the way most typical cities have evolved, and currently function.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    205. Re:Alternate solution by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Completely wrong. City dwellers produce more money and less carbon. And country folk won't be getting gouged. Currently they are riding the gravy train of subsidies. Ending some of those might suck for them but I sure as hell wouldn't call it getting gouged.

      Feel free to increase the cost of the things on that list though, I imagine that they will go up. But you realize this is what you are saying there:

      "Oh my god! If you stop giving us money to artificially lower prices then you'll have to pay more for the stuff!".

      Resulting in absolutely nothing.

    206. Re:Alternate solution by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Yeah...but most cities in the US are not densely packed urban areas. Most are spread out....I'd argue that THEY use more cars, to drive more miles than sparsely populated areas do. Most people live in cities sure, but they still have to drive a lot to work, shop and do general things to live.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    207. Re:Alternate solution by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Large cities often impose an additional sales (or wage) tax in addition to what the state already imposes; rural residents avoid paying those taxes."

      But, wouldn't that be due to people in cities requiring and consuming more city resources? I think this example, the city people are just paying for city services they need that a more rural populations does not? Garbage pickup might be a good example.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    208. Re:Alternate solution by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Why the hell can't we just have taxes for the purpose of paying for government? Rather than these "I don't like what you do with your life so I'm going to try to hinder you from doing it through a passive-aggressive tax measure"

      The reason taxes are directed at activities that impose costs on people other than those who voluntarily participate in the activity is to internalize the external costs of the activity. External costs are a source of economic inefficiency in markets (as are external benefits, which are internalized through subsidies.)

    209. Re:Alternate solution by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      In the country, as a matter of fact, you can magically materialize water and food out of the air. It is called rain/well water, hunting and a garden.

      Yeah, I challenge you to take 10 "rural" people and find 1, just 1, that doesn't rely on outside resources for their clothing, groceries, drinking water, or other supplies. And it's *far* more expensive to get those supplies out to those lovely country bumpkins than it is to ship it all to a central location with a high-density population.

      Tokyo, Moscow, Shanghai, brown air.

      Yeah, genius, let's pick the worst of the worst, and put them up as the average! The strategy of liars and con artists the world over.

    210. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So my uncles, aunts & cousins are a corporation? I always thought they were Indiana family farmers, same as 3 generations before them. How does more pork, beef & grain on same # of acres, produced today by less people get to be so inefficient?

    211. Re:Alternate solution by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      Well, yes and no. The point I was trying to make was that there are already huge individual incentives, we just fail to recognize them.

      As to whether it is any of the state's business, I think it's clear that our nanny-state setting is somewhere between 0 and 1. We ARE (usually) required to wear seatbelts, we ARE NOT required to eat vegetables at least once per day. In terms of effectiveness of various nanny-state policies, I am pretty sure (using my informal understanding of mortality rates) that the major danger from your car, comes not from non-use of seatbelts, but non-use of your heart, lungs, and muscles. A rational nanny state would care more about getting us to exercise, than it does about making us wear seatbelts. Whether we have the carrot-nanny (subsidies) or the stick-nanny (penalties), is another issue.

      You also mischaracterize the allocation of costs and benefits. It's not "one person" who benefits, it's a whole class of people. Similarly, the state intervenes to obtain land for roads, to build roads, and maintain roads, and not everyone gets equal (direct) benefit from the roads. It's what governments do.

    212. Re:Alternate solution by Arterion · · Score: 1

      You can't really have one without the other, though. Cities live off the resources of the rural areas, and it just wouldn't work to have a huge urban center surrounded by wild lands. All your points of access to water, lumber, metals, agriculture, etc. wouldn't exist, and that's not to mention the folks that would need to be transported there for logging, mining, farming, etc.

      --
      "That which does not kill us makes us stranger." -Trevor Goodchild
    213. Re:Alternate solution by Arterion · · Score: 1

      Hey, I'd happily take the top 1% of the income in exchange for paying 40% of the taxes. :)

      --
      "That which does not kill us makes us stranger." -Trevor Goodchild
    214. Re:Alternate solution by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      "... Cities can not support themselves. They require trains, trucks and ships to get food and supplies. A city without a transportation network is a tomb."

      False assertion we'd still have those things.
      Fallacy dichotomy, the options aren't roads vs trains we can still have roads just less vehicles on them. Look at asia as a model. BTW you can ship supplies by train, really quite efficient so you know.

      "Rural areas are generally capable of becoming self sufficient if need be in practically no time at all."

      Red herring fallacy, we aren't in an end of times doomsday. This is totally irrelevant.

      "Cities are in no way efficient, pretty much everything about them is inefficient."

      Appeal to wishful thinking. It is false and not cited. Cities are far more efficient. They have economies of scale on their side. In well designed cities people can even walk to work. At least they have a bus service. A single building supports many more people and so on.

      "You think because its only a short distance to where YOU get your supplies that it is efficient, and that is ignorant."
      Wrong. Shipments even done by truck are more efficient than the hundreds of people individually going further to get the product. A semi holds 100,000lbs of stuff which might mean 20,000customers, a semi gets 6mpg vs the individuals at 20... So the truck has to be going 5000x as far compared to individuals for the two parts to even out. (The sad part is that its far worse than that ratio in the country which you are suggesting people live in due to not being able to use a whole semi worth of stuff).

      "You have to supply water, food and energy from the city. In rural areas where density is sustainable, one can provide all 3 for themselves. A major city on the other hand has to ship in all of those things from remote areas."

      Red herring again same as before. Also probably wrong. Water treatment in the city is an efficiency gain over doing it yourself in the country. Also you seem to believe rural areas won't need crap shipped to them which is funny. The world of today is a huge interconnected net of reliance to live as we do.

      "Its not that I'm going to 'get you wrong' its that you are wrong because you have no concept of how quickly your life would be over if you had to use the same set of resources as those that you are seem to think you're paying for luxuries for."

      Appeal to emotion fallacy. Ugh, what seriously makes you think we'll all die if 50% of the people in rural areas moved to cities.

      "You pay a tiny increase on a phone bill to a company that is completely ripping you off ... and in exchange, they get Internet and phone ... and you don't die in 3 days because they stopped giving a shit about feeding your ignorant selfish ass when they stopped communicating with you."

      Fucking crazy person fallacy. :/ I've lost all track of what your argument might be.

      Your whole line of thought hurt my brain.

    215. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      You're thinking of sprawling American cities, like Phoenix where I live. Yes, I drive 25 miles each way for my commute. It sucks.

      What we're talking about here is the efficiency of dense cities, like NYC (specifically Manhattan), where people typically don't have cars at all and use public transit.

      It's a bit of a red-herring, because most American cities aren't anything like this ideal. But the discussion is about the relative efficiencies of dense cities vs. rural living.

      Most American "cities" like Phoenix aren't really cities at all. They're really giant suburbs. But America is unique that way.

    216. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Based on pricing in Europe and Japan, there's no way that high speed rail will ever be able to compete well enough on price to displace domestic airlines.

      Everything is expensive in Japan, so I don't think that's a valid comparison. How is the pricing in Europe compared to airlines? From what I've read, Eurail is pretty popular, so obviously people are using it for some reason there.

    217. Re:Alternate solution by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Heck, even the Romans had that technology, called "aqueducts"."

      Bloody Romans....

      :)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    218. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh yes, the ultimate Liberal solution. Infinitely wise bureaucrats in DC dictate how the little people shall live their lives.

    219. Re:Alternate solution by shilly · · Score: 1

      Y'know, I'm always just a teensy bit sceptical of authors whose nominally empirical investigations into multiple different topics, across which they cannot hope to have expertise, just so happens to reach a set of conclusions that uniformly support one world-view -- in this case, that anything other than the untrammelled market is Very Bad.

    220. Re:Alternate solution by DigiTechGuy · · Score: 0

      No, cut subsidies of all forms of transportation and do not tax them at all, reduce regulation. Let them each win of their own merit.

      Personally I prefer rail simply because the cronies from the government only trample my rights a little bit on rail. Eliminate the TSA and let the airlines and railroads use their own security or lack thereof as a selling point.

    221. Re:Alternate solution by DigiTechGuy · · Score: 0

      I agree, rural areas should not be subsidized, but don't make me subsidize your backwards gang training centers... Oh, I mean schools. Regardless, subsidization of anything is bad. It allows those who fail to continue to fail and do poorly as you reward them for it and lower the cost to encourage people to buy into whatever the good or service may be.

    222. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's been shown time and time again that urban dwellers have a (significantly) higher carbon footprint because it takes more energy to maintain that way of life.

      Eh?

      playing laser tag

      Pretty sure I've never played laser tag, but doesn't really seem like something particularly energy-intensive.

      eating at a restaurant

      You think eating at a restaurant causes more carbon emissions than cooking at home?

    223. Re:Alternate solution by tknd · · Score: 1

      While people in an urban area are in malls buying things, playing laser tag, eating at a restaurant, and doing whatever it is urban people do, people in rural and remote areas are spending time outdoors, cooking their own food and having simple social pleasures.

      I smell a lot of your own hatred in that comment. You can stereotype city people just like you can rural people. I've met both and experienced both.

      Are city people out at malls? Yes, but in a true city it is more just window shopping or scenery. If you really do live in the city, you have a tiny place so there isn't anywhere to pile that crap up. The city person's mentality when they buy something is usually "do I even have a need for this?" Usually the answer is "no" because there is no place to put it and the city provides most of what they need anyway.

      Are city people at restaurants? Sure, but it is more because their space at home is very small and it is much easier to have a social gathering somewhere else where more people can be accommodated. The next thing you will want to say is "well they have to travel far to get there" and usually that's not the case. Most of a restaurant's business is from the local area. I forget the numbers exactly but if I had to guess it is around 5 miles for an American city. For a real city, it is more like the place that is just down the street or block.

      Laser tag? Actually most people don't play that.

      If you had to ask me what most city people do they usually just go outside and walk around and have simple social interactions. Oh wait, you said rural people do that too. I'm sorry.

      Now maybe you didn't have true city folks in mind. The people that have the most wasteful lifestyles are actually the suburb people. They're not much different than city people or rural people, but they do choose a lifestyle that I think is very inefficient because it tries to pick the best of both worlds at the cost of efficiency. Suburb folks usually have to drive more than 5 miles to get to the "city". Within 5 miles is usually only a strip mall that provides the basics. It isn't uncommon for a suburb adult to have a 30 minute commute to work. That's easily 25 miles in one direction. Similarly, the nearest mall is often the same distance or the fancy restaurant they want to go to. They also have large houses which they stock full of stuff like multiple TVs, lots of furniture, and gigantic kitchens bigger than some small eateries. Multiple cars are a must and the wealthier areas have children that have special activities they need to be driven to rather than playing outside with the neighbors.

      Suburb people try to take a rural home and plant it right next to the city. That often means a McMansion with minimum 2 car driveway/garage and a front and backyard big enough for a pool or miniture playground. They try to live the city life but with a rural feel as they dress up their communities with planted trees, grass, and other useless foliage. There's often a 4 or 6 lane parkway that feeds into the suburb since nobody wants to live next to the noisy freeway. It certainly isn't convenient, but it looks pretty.

      For some reason that is the lifestyle many Americans strive for. I'm not sure exactly how we got here to the point where the suburb is more important than the farm or the city. But that's the way it is.

    224. Re:Alternate solution by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      Don't you suppose the congestion would be discouragement enough? If you suddenly need to pick up your child from across town, you can either sit in traffic with everybody else, or be there quickly using your shiny new high speed trains (that you were willing to pay the tickets for in your emergency). Sin taxes are a bad idea in general - if the alternatives aren't great enough to stand on their own merits, all they do is bring everybody down to a lower common denominator.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    225. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your carbon emissions have an high cost for all of us, but nearly zero for you. It's the same as garbage disposal: if you throw your garbage in the middle of the street, it may be an easy and cheap way of getting rid of it; but is a complete disaster if everybody does the same. So the solution must be the same: if you cause a damage, you pay for it; and the government must create an infrastructure to fix it. The logical way to do so is to tax carbon emissions as much as cleaning the atmosphere would cost, use it to generate alternatives and fixes where we can, and ban any kind of unjustified behaviour that causes damage beyond limits.

      You broke it, you pay for it. It's as simple as that.

    226. Re:Alternate solution by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      That can't be right... most /.ers are *sub*urban, and apparently really mad about it ;)

      --
      +1 Disagree
    227. Re:Alternate solution by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

      Import tariffs on foreign foodstuffs. Problem solved.

      PS - We should be doing exactly the same thing with all the cheap Chinese shit that Walmart sells.

      --
      With the first link, the chain is forged.
    228. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Namely: it is cheaper to live in town than in a rural community. FALSE.

      Not false.

      The reason it's currently cheaper to live in a rural area is because of lower real estate costs, which is because of supply and demand. All the jobs are in or near cities, so the demand there is higher, hence higher costs.

      If something changed so that everyone could telecommute and suddenly everyone wanted to live in rural areas, prices would skyrocket, and you certainly wouldn't be able to afford your 40 acres.

      The reason studios in Wichita cost more than your 4BR house is because there's zero jobs where you live, and there's tons of jobs in the city. A low mortgage doesn't do you much good if you have no source of income to pay it with. Of course, there's some people that are either retired, or prefer to drive long distances to work, or are able to work from home, so they can make it work. But they're an extreme minority. Everyone else lives in the city out of necessity. If fuel costs go up (and they will), then this equation will change again, making more people move closer to cities.

      Then there are the added benefits of reduced civil regulation and permits. ... Likewise, if I want to work on some kind of epic outdoor project (like installing a kiln) it is much easier to do, and I dont end up with bitchy neighbors complaining about smoke or fumes. I dont have to worry as much about ...

      Obviously, there's big advantages to living in rural areas for some people. But it's a luxury, it isn't more efficient. It comes at a cost: distance. Our artificially-low fuel prices make it easy for people to live far away and commute long distances. If we built all the road costs into the fuel taxes (instead of paying for roads largely with income and other taxes as we do currently) this would change.

      So, when all "Total Costs" are factored together (monetary, psychological, and social) living in a rural community is far less "Expensive" than living in a cramped, high density urban area, and NOT the other way around.

      Wrong. We're not talking about "social" and "psychological" costs here, we're talking about efficiency, which is only reflected in monetary figures. Yes, you might find it more relaxing to live in rural areas, but that doesn't make it more efficient.

      Personally, I'd like to have my own private island the size of Manhattan, stay at home all the time working on personal projects instead of paying work, and travel by helicopter when I want to go into a city to see a concert or whatever. That'd be very relaxing for me. But it's the complete opposite of efficiency.

      like to think that people that live in rural areas are like people living in a 3rd world country, and that they somehow are stupid, cannot read, and fuck their sisters. For the most part, this is simply untrue. Once you divorce yourself from having such a stereotypical prejudice, you'll find that living in a rural community can be quite nice.

      I didn't see anyone here saying that. Yes, rural living can be very nice. So can living on your own private island in a mansion and traveling by helicopter or private jet. That doesn't mean it's efficient. Living in an ultra-dense city and everyone traveling by subway is efficient. Even more efficient is everyone sharing apartments with multiple families, having separate bedrooms but sharing bathrooms and kitchens, like they used to do in the Soviet Union. Fun? Definitely not. Would I pick it for myself? Hell no. But it's very efficient.

    229. Re:Alternate solution by wagonlips · · Score: 1

      True enough. But as far as thoughtful contributions to slashdot discussions go, CodeBuster could have done much worse.

    230. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Why should everyone subsidize urban development?

      No one's subsidizing urban development, it's the other way around. Most of the country's economic output is from cities.

      Should rural residents be forced to pay a social engineering tax on gasoline to fund mass transportation in urban areas?

      No, they should be forced to pay a tax on gasoline that pays for all the underused roads they drive on. Gas is artificially cheap in America compared to other countries, where they place a tax on it that reflects the true cost of roadbuilding and maintenance. Here, urban dwellers subsidize road costs with their income taxes.

      Too bad the average rural resident is doing manual labor like farming, manufacturing, construction and service industries and need to drive to work.

      You have a strange view of what rural residents do for a living. All of my extended family lives in rural areas, and almost none of them do those things, unless they drive into towns or cities to do them. It'd be a lot more efficient for them to actually live near where they work, instead of living 50 miles away and driving every day.

      Very few rural Americans are farmers these days. None do manufacturing; manufacturing is done in or near cities (that which hasn't been sent offshore). Construction is done in cities. What, do you think there's no construction in cities, and tons in rural areas? How do you explain all those buildings in cities, and so few in rural areas? Service industries? In rural areas? Where? Service industries exist only in towns and cities.

    231. Re:Alternate solution by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>Cities are also far, far more subsidized then any rural area is.

      False. Most of the money paid in taxes comes from cities. Most of the expenditure than gets redirected to rural states (per capita) for those long empty roads to nowhere, subsidies to farm corporations to grow preferred stocks (like corn), subsidies to phone and electric companies to provide service to rural communities (the universal service fund), and so on. Rural citizens pay less and get more.

      As for trains versus cars, trains average 25 passenger-miles per gallon-equivalent of energy use. There are many cars that exceed that value, like my Honda Insight at 70 pmpg. (Also rated by ACEEE.org as the cleanest car on the road.) To say trains are cleaner is an oversimplification.

      They are cleaner versus a gas guzzling SUV, but they are not cleaner than the high-MPG diesels or hybrids, because trains often run empty or near-empty. That inefficiency drags down their overall effectiveness.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    232. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Ecologically the best solution is to have less people. People often frame the question as "if we have to fit 20 billion people on the planet, what is the best solution." Instead we could have less people - less density - and have a higher quality of living and not exceed the earth's ability to deal with our pollutants.

      It doesn't matter if you have 20 billion or 20,000 people, either way the most ecological solution is to have them all clustered together in a dense space.

      We're not talking about quality of life here. That has zero to do with what's ecological. Hence, the most ecological solution would be to eliminate humans altogether, but then there'd be zero quality of life for humans, since they would all be dead.

      The best quality of life, in my opinion, would be to have my own private island the size of Manhattan with a giant mansion and a helicopter and private jet to travel around in, and no job to waste my time on, so I can just do whatever I want instead while eating all the best foods flown in for me fresh every day. However, there's nothing ecological about this lifestyle, even though it would be a great quality of life for me.

    233. Re:Alternate solution by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Everyone agrees on that point, why would I (or greenman) try and counter it?

      I don't know, why did you try?

      But will that extra growth make up for the devasting drought that has cut Australia's grain harvest in half for all but 2-3 seasons in the last 12yrs? Will it compenstae for the crops lost in the Russian drought that is so severe they have suspended wheat exports? The mediteranian drought? The south american drought? The US and Asian floods?

      These are good questions. I don't know the answer. But neither do you, and neither do the people at climate crock. Once again you're focusing on all the negative aspects. Why didn't you mention the greening of the Sahara? Focusing only on the negative is not what one does when they are trying to get an unbiased view of reality. From a simplistic perspective, more water in the air means more rain. More rain is good.

      Imperfect does not imply useless, if it did then by definition all science would be useless. Science is basically the art of building models that accurately describe and predict the real world within well definined bounds.

      True point, but there is still significant doubt when it comes to modeling climate, especially at smaller than the decade scale. Read the IPCC report WGI chapter 9 where it discusses this in detail.

      A simple example, and going back to California again because I have deep knowledge of that area, we see that historically, there has been an average rainfall 12 inches a year. Looking at mean oversimplifies the issue, however, and from year to year the rainfall changes drastically, some years as little as 5 inches, and some years as much as 26 inches. Maybe extreme weather will become more common, and the range will change to 4inches-27inches because of global warming, but that isn't much worse than what we have now.

      What exactly will happen to the average is impossible to predict, though, because the variability is dominated by ENSO, which computers are horrible at predicting. If El Nino events increase, then there will be less drought and more water abundance. If they decrease, there will be more drought. In either case, we can't know what will happen unless we know how ENSO behaves.

      This is emphasized in the IPCC report, and I will quote from WGI section 9.5.3:

      Natural low-frequency variability of the climate system is dominated by a small number of large-scale circulation patterns such as ENSO, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and the NAM and Southern Annular Mode (SAM) (Section 3.6 and Box 3.4). The impact of these modes on terrestrial climate on annual to decadal time scales can be profound, but the extent to which they can be excited or altered by external forcing remains uncertain.

      Also

      A recent survey of the simulated response to atmospheric CO2 doubling in 15 MMD AOGCMs (Merryfield, 2006) finds that three of the models exhibited significant increases in ENSO variability, five exhibited significant decreases and seven exhibited no significant change. Thus, as yet there is no detectable change in ENSO variability in the observations, and no consistent picture of how it might be expected to change in response to anthropogenic forcing

      One thing I would like to understand better is why people say there will be more drought. I can see places that are already dry becoming slightly drier due to desiccation, but that is different than drought.

      --
      Qxe4
    234. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I agree, rural areas should not be subsidized, but don't make me subsidize your backwards gang training centers... Oh, I mean schools.

      Sorry, but subsidizing schools is something that's frankly necessary for civilization to continue, which is why America has had public schools since it started. You can't have a literate, educated populace if only rich people can afford to educate their kids, and you can't have an effective democracy/republic if your populace is uneducated and illiterate. You'll just fall back into feudalism, and (I hope) we all know how that went.

      As for schools being gang training centers, that's mainly because of bad liberal social policies, like teachers' unions and administrations that reward tenure rather than performance, and unchecked illegal immigration with anchor babies not speaking English and not being required to learn it, resulting in Balkanization (and the fact that the culture of the illegals does not value education, literacy, or rule of law, and they aren't assimilating into our culture which does). Public schools work quite well in other countries, it's only here in America that they're so screwed up (out of the industrialized countries).

    235. Re:Alternate solution by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      Then problem escaping you is that city dwelling is only as dense as it is because of the trucking of goods in. If you actually had to plan a city to be self sufficient, you would find that it would cover the same if not more area as the rural and city area combined. Last estimate I saw said it took about 40 acres to feed one average family. That's not considering clothing and all too. Of course these esitmates may have dropped down a but with advances in agriculture but it won't be a significant decrease to the scale effecting this.

      In other words, no matter how creative you get, a city like Los Angeles or New York City cannot support itself within it's city limits. Saying that the subsidy is allowing rural farmers create goods and services to market to townsfolk is sort of ignoring all the townsfolk who would die without them.

    236. Re:Alternate solution by rsborg · · Score: 1

      Where I come, farmers have money. Agriculture in these parts builds cities. Not the other way around.

      How would you do without all those farming subsidies? Those subsidies are in effect a tax that impacts denser populations (say, $60/person/year in the US) to directly enable the less-dense regions' farming way of life (to the tune of about $20B/year).

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    237. Re:Alternate solution by sexconker · · Score: 1

      And trains will lose overall because of the cost to establish tracks, power, controls, train stations, etc. in all the non-densely populated regions.

      If you don't run through the rural areas, then you're just city-wide transit, which we already have for the cities where it makes sense.

      Adding a tax for carbon emissions? LOLOL

      So you want the trucks that deliver your merchandise to have to pay higher taxes? You're just indirectly SUBSIDIZING your fucking trains with increased costs on EVERYTHING if you do that. Unless you plan to have train tracks running to every deliverable address in the country, you need cars and trucks to be unencumbered by bullshit taxes in order to keep your fucking food prices from skyrocketing.

    238. Re:Alternate solution by sumdumass · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Why don't you try reading the link you posted. Or did you but are having problems understanding it?

      72% of the farms in the US do not get subsidies one way or another. To claim that those farms around him are all the remaining 28% is a bit naive. Anyways, you can claim the subsidies indirectly benefit them because it stabilizes prices but it benefits you just as much because without them, you could be seeing $10 loafs of bread and $20 per pound choices of basic meats. the subsidies create an over stimulation of food which provides security against natural disasters wiping the food supply out. Currently, the US is divided into 5 separate economical growth zones in which two can be wiped out by natural disaster (IE, the Mississippi flooding and drought on the south east which happened not to long ago), and there won't be a run on food or supplies and prices remain relativity stable to avoid sticker shock after these common events occur. What happens simply is exports get limited in the forms of US foreign aid.

    239. Re:Alternate solution by sexconker · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Man, you're an idiot.
      You're asking the rural areas to indirectly subsidize your trains by paying higher taxes on vehicles.

      These vehicles ship your fucking food to you.
      These rural areas grow and raise your fucking food.

      If you put the squeeze on them, all you'll do is hurt your OWN fucking wallet whenever you try to fucking feed yourself or maintain your neourbanite hipster lifestyle by buying useless shit.

    240. Re:Alternate solution by bhcompy · · Score: 1

      That's fine. We'll also remove food subsidies in the mean time, and kick out all of the warehouses in rural areas(one of the largest land based shipping corridors in the US(LA/LB port complex -> Inland Empire/High Desert 15fwy shipping corridor) has much of its warehouse and rail access in rural(or once rural, now semi-developed around the formerly rural area) regions. You're urban dwelling is not economically feasible without the rural areas that subsidize your cost of living tremendously. And, very abstractly, if economies of scale had anything to do with it, urban living would be cheaper than rural living, since economies of scale dictates more production means cheaper cost. It's really the opposite, which is diseconomy of scale. And that doesn't mention the cost of social problems that center themselves in urban areas.

    241. Re:Alternate solution by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Who gives a shit about farm workers?
      It's the farm owner who sells his crop / livestock to a distributor, who then sells it to stores.

      The distributor sets the price for a certain amount of crop / livestock. If a farm owner thinks the price is too low, he can sit on his crop and get no money, or he can sell it anyway. The farm owner has no power, and his only recourse is to hire fewer workers or pay them less / give them fewer hours.

      The distributor's costs are based on shipping and storage costs.

      If you increase the shipping costs through retarded taxes, then you simply decrease what the distributor pays out to the farm owner and increase what the distributor charges the markets.

      If you increase what the distributor charges the markets, then the markets charge the customers (YOU IN YOUR DENSELY PACKED URBAN CENTER) more.

      If you decrease what the distributor pays the farm owner, you get less crop next year, which results in the distributor increasing the price he charges markets (see above).

      The bottom line is that if you increase shipping costs, you only hurt yourself. And not just on useless merchandise you don't need, but on fucking food.

    242. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      No, you're the idiot if you think most rural dwellers are farmers.

    243. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      You're urban dwelling is not economically feasible without the rural areas that subsidize your cost of living tremendously.

      Rural areas make urban living possible because of natural resources that come from there, like water. Rural people do not (except for the very small number of people needed in the acquisition of these resources). Most rural dwellers in the US have no real reason to live there except for personal preference, enabled by artificially-low fuel prices. Very few of them are farmers, miners, etc. Even the miners have towns they usually live and shop in.

      urban living would be cheaper than rural living, since economies of scale dictates more production means cheaper cost. It's really the opposite, which is diseconomy of scale.

      You're forgetting that there aren't a lot of jobs in rural areas, which is why housing prices are lower in rural areas. Cheap housing won't do you any good if you don't have a job to pay the rent/mortgage. People move to where jobs are.

      And that doesn't mention the cost of social problems that center themselves in urban areas.

      Social problems are mostly caused by bad liberal social policies and programs, such as welfare and poorly-run school systems. Many other industrialized countries don't have such problems in their cities.

    244. Re:Alternate solution by treeves · · Score: 1

      They *could be* self-sufficient maybe, but are they really?
      Do dairy farmers in Wisconsin drink orange juice?
      Do orange growers in Florida eat wheat bread?

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    245. Re:Alternate solution by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      It's been shown time and time again that urban dwellers have a (significantly) higher carbon footprint because it takes more energy to maintain that way of life. It's been true since the first person grew his first field of corn and realized "hey, I can support a lot of people with this". While people in an urban area are in malls buying things, playing laser tag, eating at a restaurant, and doing whatever it is urban people do, people in rural and remote areas are spending time outdoors, cooking their own food and having simple social pleasures.

      Citation?

      The first three links on google when searching for "carbon footprint urban vs rural".
      Urban uses less: http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/environment/May-June-08/Urbanites-Have-Smaller-Carbon-Footprints.html
      Its about the same: http://www.forumforthefuture.org/greenfutures/articles/CRC
      Urban uses less: http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/translating-uncle-sam/stories/urban-or-rural-which-is-more-energy-efficient

    246. Re:Alternate solution by ChiRaven · · Score: 1

      Actually, rail is NOT a good solution in most dense areas in many cases. Work places today are so distributed, no longer centralized, that it would require an entire rail GRID similar to the road grid to serve the needs of commuters who often are required to work longer and unpredictable hours. In suburban areas the nearest train station to a major work center may be ten or twelve miles away, and a person living in a suburb served by a totally different commuter line is faced with a commute all the way down to the city center, then back out on the other line, and then with the problem of HOW to get from the train station to his or her work place.

    247. Re:Alternate solution by astar · · Score: 1

      self sufficient countries

      It is called autarky I think.

      Nazi germany pre-1939 tried it. So they used script internationally and only allowed trading with buddies. The script inflated quickly. We sort of know how that turned out. And pre-1939, the economy had an important slave labor component. Yah, a lot of people were immediately gassed, but for some reason the camps were next to big industrial plants, so if you were healthy, you got to work yourself to death. People think of it as a Jewish thing, but 1939 and after, it was pretty much anyone, and slave-labor was big time critical. The final numbers come up with more non-jews than jews dying in the camps. So none of this is very nice. And if you push self-sufficiency, then it may well be that you are pushing big time not nice. For some reason, it is not popular to talk about economic policies that kill people. But I understand NYC has a computer program to analyze how many people and where who will die from a given budget cut.

    248. Re:Alternate solution by peccary · · Score: 1

      You need to do a little more research on that claim. Roads are paid for partly by use taxes, but mostly from the general fund, which is personal and corporate income taxes.

    249. Re:Alternate solution by rastos1 · · Score: 1

      If the full costs associated with an activity or good are not included in the price, it can lead to inefficient overconsumption, as in the case of gasoline, resulting in more pollution and global warming and less conservation than is socially optimal.

      Interesting. I always thought that government has set up the gas tax because ... it can. Over here (central Europe) is gas tax always discussed as significant budget income source. Never as environment pollution or scarce resource management tool.

    250. Re:Alternate solution by sexconker · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Hey retard, I said no such thing.

    251. Re:Alternate solution by Skjellifetti · · Score: 1
      What no one seems to have mentioned is that there is a symbiotic political relationship between farm/rural representatives and urban representatives in Congress. Urban, mostly liberal, reps want food subsidy programs for the poor. They need rural votes to get those subsidies. The price is expensive crop subsidy programs demanded by rural, mostly conservative, reps. Thus without farm subsidies, we would not have food stamp programs.

      Nutrition Programs. The largest subsidy in the farm bill is the outlay for subsidized nutrition programs, including food stamps, and school lunches and breakfasts. Subsidized food programs--with an outlay of some $60 billion in 2008--account for about three-fifths of total USDA spending.

      The original purpose of these programs, when begun in the 1930s, was to facilitate the operation of price-support programs for farm commodities. The U.S. government had acquired large stocks of butter, cheese, and other products in operating price supports for farm products, and these products initially were used in food distribution programs to low-income consumers. The subsidized food programs provided a politically acceptable way to dispose of costly surpluses.

      It should not be surprising that the major constituency for subsidized food programs is no longer commercial agriculture. Instead, it is urban interests benefiting from and advocating "poverty programs." In congressional negotiations on the 2008 farm bill, legislators from farm districts were able to maintain conventional farm-commodity programs and related subsidies in the face of record-high farm product prices by forming an alliance with legislators from urban districts who sought and obtained increased food subsidies.

      Source. The article has a good breakdown of what kinds of ag subsidies the US has today (e.g. water and other inputs, ethanol, export, etc.).

    252. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      You implied it, asshole.

      Fuck off, moron.

      What is with all the dumbasses here like you who can't have a simple conversation without resorting to name-calling? You sound like a Democrat.

    253. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As for trains versus cars, trains average 25 passenger-miles per gallon-equivalent of energy use.

      Last time you brought that up, you seem to have gotten pretty thoroughly smacked down in all the replies. Please stop spreading FUD.

    254. Re:Alternate solution by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Anchorage. Big city Alaska with the 10 minute commutes.

    255. Re:Alternate solution by adolf · · Score: 1

      I agree with your point.

      I think we'd do just fine without subsidies.

      Things would be more variable on a local level, and more dependent on the weather. But otherwise, getting rid of subsidies would allow the true price of a product to be found by the market.

      City folk would still be paying for farming, though. They'd just be paying more directly through an increase in the cost of foods, instead of indirectly through taxation.

      Of course, if locally-grown food becomes too expensive, then imports will begin to look more attractive. Import tariffs would fix that problem neatly enough, though, if some manner of price control were deemed important...

    256. Re:Alternate solution by node+3 · · Score: 1

      That's what tariffs are for.

    257. Re:Alternate solution by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Well, since I moved to Portland in 1994, it always had higher unemployment rates than the Dakotas (where I grew up).

      Rural counties in Oregon and Washington likewise had lower unemployment rates than the urban counties of the Portland metro area or Eugene-Springfield.

      Here in 10 year data for South Dakota
      http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?data_tool=latest_numbers&series_id=LASST46000003

      And Oregon
      http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?data_tool=latest_numbers&series_id=LASST41000003

      Oregon has always had a higher unemployment rate.

      As for the underemployment rates, I've heard numbers of like 40-50% of the skilled technology workers in the Portland Metro area are unemployed.

      Here in Alaska a skilled technology worker is in high demand, a reason why I have no worries, I could quit my job today and be in a better position in 3-6 weeks no problem.

    258. Re:Alternate solution by pigwiggle · · Score: 1

      Assuming those taxes are actually used to mitigate the putative harm - that is, CO2 cleanup. More likely they are spent as general revenues (like social security revenues have been). And that isn't a problem with the "Libertarian argument", but your understanding of it. Many, if not most libertarians believe that a reasonable function of the government is to provide recourse when your neighbor is crapping up your stuff, ie. pollution. I'm libertarian minded, and am in favor of government regulation of activities that harm the environment. I would rather see these things in court, though. For example, LA fishermen suing BP to recoup lost fishing profits. Unfortunately, economic damage from oil spills is a prime example of regulatory failure. The federal government set a absurdly low cap on the liability of oil companies like BP (in the name of leveling the playing field for small players). The money they are currently paying LA fishermen is entirely voluntary. Sad - this is how government regulation often works. I don't expect it to be much different with respect to carbon regulation.

      --
      46 & 2
    259. Re:Alternate solution by tholomyes · · Score: 1

      "In Texas, 72% of farms do not receive government subsidies." Nationally, it's 62%.

      --
      When did the future switch from being a promise to a threat? -C. Palahniuk
    260. Re:Alternate solution by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      You're misapplying the numbers. If a farmers expenses increase 100%, then you do not have enough information to guess the affect on food prices. The only way it would be an increase of 1% is if the costs of farming expenses are 1% of the farmers cost of growing food. As this would mean 99% profit margins, that is unlikely given 30% profit margins are high. from here (pdf) the largest farms have a profit margin of 15-20%. With the 20% figure, you're talking an increase of prices by farmers of 80%. This would likely be a 10-20% increase by the time it reaches the store shelves.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    261. Re:Alternate solution by Ironsides · · Score: 1
      So, still not sure how the rural areas are getting subsidized.

      Why should everyone subsidize your choice to live in a rural area? Don't forget, land values in rural areas are generally far lower than in urban areas, so you're already getting a benefit there.

      Land prices are lower because people are willing to pay more in the cities, not because the rural areas are subsidized. And so what if I'm getting a benefit? It's because I choose to live there, not from the government reducing the cost.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    262. Re:Alternate solution by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Actually, composting doesn't release all the carbon. Composting turns most of the carbon into soil, further sequestering it.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    263. Re:Alternate solution by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      No, they should be forced to pay a tax on gasoline that pays for all the underused roads they drive on. Gas is artificially cheap in America compared to other countries, where they place a tax on it that reflects the true cost of roadbuilding and maintenance.

      Wrong, most other countries use gasoline taxes as a general revenue source to fund the government, not for road construction and maintenance.

      Here, urban dwellers subsidize road costs with their income taxes.

      Really? Funny me, I thought the gas taxes funded the roads.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    264. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Road costs. Rural areas receive more money back from the Federal government than they contribute in taxes, mainly to pay for things like roads. If less people lived in rural areas, less roads would be needed. Most rural roads have very little traffic.

    265. Re:Alternate solution by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, those people living in rural areas of countries which use trains seem to avoid dying horrible deaths as a result of the trains.

      Um, what?

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    266. Re:Alternate solution by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Interesting how you're only looking at the Federal Government. How does that stack when you include the states and what is your source? By the way, if city dwellers don't need cars, they don't pay gas taxes and therefore don't fund the roads. So, wouldn't that mean that it is still the rural folks paying for the roads?

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    267. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      No, gas taxes only pay for part of the road costs. The rest come from the general fund, paid by other taxes (mainly income tax).

      European countries have high gas taxes to pay for road costs. They don't need that money for other things, as they already have high income and VAT taxes to pay for other services.

    268. Re:Alternate solution by Ironsides · · Score: 1
      You really have no clue. European countries tax everything high.

      To encourage drivers to get out of their cars, European countries devote a large portion of their gas-tax revenue to heavily subsidized public transportation systems.

      Source

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    269. Re:Alternate solution by phatmatt · · Score: 1

      One thing that I don't understand about that chart is how they have only 24 passengers/vehicle? From my understanding, that's not per car, but the entire train. Also the energy/passenger shouldn't scale linear. A train should be able to pull twice the number of people with little increase in energy output.

    270. Re:Alternate solution by freitag · · Score: 0

      (Posting this seems all but pointless but my first post got modded down)
      From the wikipedia: "...Hardin's work has been criticised on the grounds of historical inaccuracy, and for failing to distinguish between common property and open access resources. Subsequent work by Elinor Ostrom and others suggest that using Hardin's work to argue for privatization of resources is an "overstatement" of the case..."
      But lets assume the meaning of the term "tragedy of the commons" is exactly what you say it is, this has mind bending consequences: the "tragedy of the commons" can explain every (negative-) externality (Note how an externity is an effect). So what does this mean? This theory would allow the economists to state: "The act of burning fossil fuel caused global warming." (J.Stigliz calls global warming an externality)
      This was the point of the joke about Milton Friedman, even todays economist can't realy predict very much (how should this kind of "theory" help to implement some sort of "market incentives" or reduce "market destortion" as proposed above) and most comments on Slashdot regarding economics sail in the shallow waters of the Chicago school of economics, the term "tragedy of the commons" is invoked qwit frequently there see WSJ, all british news papers etc.

    271. Re:Alternate solution by sexconker · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      LOL RETARD
      I didn't imply it.
      You incorrectly inferred it.

      DERP DERP DERP DERP

    272. Re:Alternate solution by aix+tom · · Score: 1

      You can easily spent the money you need more for transportation from all the money you save in rent or the money you spent less for buying your house. ;-P

      Depending on the population density some things will be more expensive, other things will be cheaper.

    273. Re:Alternate solution by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

      It's pretty much that way for nearly every state in the U.S of A.

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    274. Re:Alternate solution by lennier · · Score: 1

      self sufficient countries

      It is called autarky I think.

      Nazi germany pre-1939 tried it. So they used script internationally and only allowed trading with buddies. The script inflated quickly. We sort of know how that turned out.

      Your history is off by a decade. The use of scrip in interwar Germany was in 1922, during the Weimar Republic, and scrip was in fact one of the workable responses to the hyperinflation of the official currency, not one of the causes of it.

      And pre-1939, the economy had an important slave labor component. Yah, a lot of people were immediately gassed, but for some reason the camps were next to big industrial plants, so if you were healthy, you got to work yourself to death.

      Depends how you define 'pre-1939'. The Nazis didn't actually begin their work camp program as outright slavery - the Roosevelt administration was doing organised work programs during the 30s too. The Nazis did have pograms and mass arrests in the mid-30s, and ended up in an extremely nasty place, but they also had organised construction gangs which solved employment problems initially, and a lot of the worst descent into hell occurred as a result of war and in the occupied territories in Eastern Europe. At least I believe that is the contention of They Thought They Were Free.

      The lesson being that war does nasty things to human morality, and total war totally so, and that if a country thinks it can control the social forces unleashed by war - especially self-initiated war, and most especially a war with fluid 'enemy' groups (like race or class) which cross over into civilian populations, it may well be making a mistake which will haunt it for generations.

      And if you push self-sufficiency, then it may well be that you are pushing big time not nice.

      This, however, I agree with. Self-sufficiency is not pretty.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    275. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      forcing ppl to use trains? Wow that's just lame. I like having a car, it's a lot of fun, don't want to ride a train. Your suggestion is lame. America is big enough to not need all these trains, maybe a few in the worst parts of America, like a few east coast cities, LA and such, but for the less crowded areas i hardly see it necessary.

    276. Re:Alternate solution by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Actually, it doesn't specify exactly what a "vehicle" is - just that the data comes from the AAR's Railroad Facts 2009, and I'm not paying $20 to find out. Presumably they mean per-car, as the values are ridiculously low otherwise (e.g., only about 40 people on a transit train). And per-car energy use should scale more or less linearly (so long as you don't need to add another locomotive). People don't weigh much compared to the car itself.

    277. Re:Alternate solution by Roman+Coder · · Score: 1

      Most of Los Angeles is just not dense enough for working internal public transport.

      http://www.usc.edu/libraries/archives/la/historic/redcars/
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)

      --
      "The future can only affect the present if there is room to write its influence off as a mistake." - Yakir Aharonov
    278. Re:Alternate solution by astar · · Score: 1

      There is a good chance both of us are a bit stupid in that we are both relying on wikipedia,

      Here is a wikipedia autarky cut and paste.

      Modern examples

      Mercantilism was a policy followed by empires, especially in the 17th and 18th centuries, forbidding or limiting trade outside the empire. In the 20th century, autarky as a policy goal was sought by Nazi Germany in the 1930s, by maximizing trade within its economic bloc and minimizing trade outside it, particularly with the then world powers - Britain, the USSR and France - with whom it would eventually go to war and thus must not rely upon. In 1930s Germany, this economic bloc consisted primarily of economically weak countries such as those in South America, the Balkans and eastern Europe (Yugoslavia, Romania and Hungary)'[1] who had raw materials vital to Germany's recovery. Trade with these countries, which was negotiated by then Minister of Economics Hjalmar Schacht, was based on the exchange of German manufactured produce directly for these materials rather than currency, allowing Schacht to barter without reliance on the strength of the Reichsmark[2]. However, although food imports fell significantly between 1932 and 1937, Germany's rapid rearmament policy after 1935 proved contradictory to the Nazi Party autarkic ambitions and imports of raw materials rose by 10% over the same period.

      Today, complete economic autarkies are rare. A possible example of a current autarky is North Korea, based on the government ideology of Juche (self-sufficiency), which is concerned with maintaining its domestic localized economy in the face of its isolation. However, even North Korea has extensive trade with the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, Syria, Iran, Vietnam, and many countries in Europe and Africa. Bhutan, seeking to preserve an economic and cultural system centered around the dzong, has until recently maintained an effective economic embargo against the outside world, and has been described as an autarky. With the introduction of roads and electricity, however, the kingdom has entered trade relations as its citizens seek modern manufactured goods.
      [edit] Historical examples

      If I think of UChicago, I immediately think of Freidman et al and their nasty policies. And I wonder about the axe being ground in the cite.

      I put my finger on Schacht, and figure the war which you blame for the nasties is caused by economic policies. But this assertion, while formally obvious, is not quite right here. Figure the war came from the French occupation of the Rhine area earlier, which was driven by the repartation issue set up the Versalles treaty, which was driven by the economic needs of the Brit bankers. KKK supporter Wilson was all too happy to support the arrangement.

      Now as to the date of establishment of slace labor camps in Germany, here is a wikipedia cut and paste that says pre-war.

      Hitler's policy of Lebensraum strongly emphasized the conquest of new lands in the East, known as Generalplan Ost, and the exploitation of these lands to provide cheap goods and labour to Germany. Even before the war, Nazi Germany maintained a supply of slave labour. This practice started from the early days of labour camps of "undesirables" (German: unzuverlässige Elemente), such as the homeless, homosexual, criminals, political dissidents, communists, Jews, and anyone whom the regime wanted out of the way. During World War II the Nazis operated several categories of Arbeitslager (labour camps) for different categories of inmates. Prisoners in Nazi labour camps were worked to death on short rations and in bad conditions, or killed if they became unable to work. Many died as a direct result of forced labour under the Nazis.[1]

      However, most of the wikipedia articles related to this just talk about the war years.

      Here is something I found that seems to resolve my confusion:

      The solution for the Nazis was found in the pre-war system of compulsory labor. Akin to compulsory military service, but for civilian

    279. Re:Alternate solution by elg476 · · Score: 1

      > Why so much hatred for the rural folks on Slashdot? I don't claim to speak for everyone on Slashdot, but I will admit that that I have to fight my knee-jerk, negative attitudes toward rural people in general, and towards farmers in particular. Why? Because I grew up among them, and they made my childhood a living hell. For 50 years, I've listened to them condemn women who work, gays, people with degrees, liberals, and just about anybody who disagrees with them in any way. I've listened to them call in one breath for the elimination of any and all social programs which in any way benefit the poor, and in the next demand higher farm subsidies and tariffs (to be paid for, of course, by the people in whose lives they insist upon interfering. And living in the U.S., I have to deal with the out-sized influence they have upon the republican party. No, not every Tea Party lunatic is from a rural area. But I'd hazard a guess that the majority of rural voters share a great number of the same idiotic opinions as do the Tea Party-ers. In my experience (and I have quite a bit of it), rural people hate urban dwellers a great deal more than urban dwellers hate people from rural areas. These days, I actually hear urban dwellers romanticize farmers a great deal more than they deserve — a sure sign the urban-ite in question has never actually met a farmer. The day farmers stop telling other people how to live their lives, and stop dipping both hands into Uncle Sam's back pockets, I'll upgrade my opinion of them. But I don't expect to have to do so soon.

    280. Re:Alternate solution by sumdumass · · Score: 0

      Your right, I missed the "In Texas part". Thanks for pointing that out. And thanks for the link- it showed me some things I attempted to google but didn't spend enough time to find.

      62% is still a large enough number to negate all the farmers in some random area being directly subsidized by government. Further more, you're link states that 80% of farms averaged $579 per year over the 9 years between 1995-2009 in subsidies with the top 10% averaging less then $30k. That's hardly a reason or cause to claim farmers do well because the government subsidizes them as the parent attempted to claim. And I think the benefit to all citizens makes it more then worthwhile.

    281. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the 1970s, Marinite NIMBYs were a bit more blunt when they blocked BART into Marin primarily because BART has hubs in Richmond and Oakland where the "wrong kind of people" (i.e. Blacks) could gain access to Marin "too easily". Since then they've had hellacious increases in bridge/ferry fares and commute traffic jams which frankly their faux-Liberal, faux-Progressive asses all completely deserve!

    282. Re:Alternate solution by koiransuklaa · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know public transport exists in LA. It's just that both the size of the network and the problems they are solving remind me very much of my home city which has a population of 1 million... Comparing LA to Tokyo (a city of similar population) is not advisable :)

      So I stand by my point. Building a Tokyo-like intra-city public transport would be too expensive because of the LA city planning.

    283. Re:Alternate solution by Scannerman · · Score: 1

      I've read a certain British book recently:

      We may not have quite the population fraction of total dickheads that the USA manages, But don't worry, we have our share...

    284. Re:Alternate solution by Footsienabackyard · · Score: 1

      Screw the nimbys...Eminent Domain was created just for their type...in the way. You know the biggest demographic that shall be taxed...not the railroads, not the trucks(there won't be that many because of the new railroad corridors). Tax the hell out of gasoline...we have seen the benefits of mass transit fallen by the wayside because of the single-occupant vehicle. We saw Walt Disney erect many forms of modern transit back when it was cheap & just stood by and picked our noses. If we're really seriously considering believing the myth of global warming, even though we have no effect, then we will do "the right thing!"

      --
      Don't you think...? Or don't you?
    285. Re:Alternate solution by Footsienabackyard · · Score: 1

      Wrong...there was an overhead wire streetcar line in Rome, GA just after 1900. Almost all towns it's size had electric streetcars, powered by TVA & regional investor-owned utilities. Hundreds of railroads operated in the South, usually starting hauling lumber, then coal, iron-ore, coking-coal, tobacco, textiles, agricultural products & a little bit of passenger business on the side. Trains like the Man 'O War, Nancy Hanks, The Crescent, the City of Miami, The South Wind, the Silver Meteor, The Silver Star, The Silver Comet, carried many college students to their respective learning institutions weekly. The same General Motors that built the passenger locomotives & buses killed both just to keep you in debt for a single-person gas-guzzling hunk of vanity.

      --
      Don't you think...? Or don't you?
    286. Re:Alternate solution by DigiTechGuy · · Score: 0

      Competition wil lcorrect the messed up situation with tenured teachers. You can tell the change in attitude the day they get tenure. If they had no tenure, combined with only taxing those with children for schools, the situation would improve.

      Where competition comes in, is should a parent decide they don't like the local public school they should be able to take their child AND their money to a private school, or even another public school. Parents who don't want their kids going to urban gang training centers still have to subsidize them, and those with no kid ssubsidize them as well. A better solution is to directly bill the parents. It would lower costs and introduce competition. There also wouldn't be absurd costs like in my town where they spent a fortune to astroturf a perfectly good little league field along with other small fortunes on the sports teams while not offering a good education to the kids who are stuck going there.

    287. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's an artifact of the top 1% of income earners paying over 40% of all federal income tax

      BULL SHIT!

    288. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      A better solution is to directly bill the parents.

      What about parents who are broke? That'll quickly make this country one where only a few people are educated, and the rest are in gangs. Not a recipe for a strong democracy.

    289. Re:Alternate solution by Roman+Coder · · Score: 1

      L.A. currently has the Metrolink trains (http://www.metrolinktrains.com/), which can take you from one county to another in Southern California. I used to commute using Metrolink from my home to downtown L.A. (via the Red Line subway). So, in essence, there is already in place city planning for intra-city commutes via trains. Also, you can currently use Amtrak to go from city to city in California.

      While it seems like everything is "too expensive" to do in the U.S. these days :( I think its more of just an issue of getting the right-of-way and then building the tracks (if necessary vs. using existing ones), etc. It mainly takes political will to do so.

      I spoke to a Metrolink person once about why there wasn't more routes available, and he basically said it came down to right-of-way issues, and not cost issues. Freight companies own the right-of-ways and they're loathe to sell them (or even lease them), because it slows down their trains (track track traffic) and reduces their profits.

      --
      "The future can only affect the present if there is room to write its influence off as a mistake." - Yakir Aharonov
    290. Re:Alternate solution by ormondotvos · · Score: 1

      The food supply is not from small farms, and your view is based on non-math of inequalities never metricized. So much supposedly scientific discussion is really just self-serving jabber about more of this is less of that, with no equations or any sort of metric. So it's just BS.

    291. Re:Alternate solution by Kvasio · · Score: 1

      Cut subsidies for all forms of transportation. Then, tax in proportion to carbon emissions. Trains win in every densely populated region, hands down.

      And for those of us not in densely populated regions?

      a hatchet to cut through the bush

    292. Re:Alternate solution by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      California is not getting wetter. The same thing is happening to California as has happened to SE Australia only to a smaller degree (so far). Here in Oz, the CSIRO has found that a 10% decrease in rainfall results in a 30% decrease in runoff in water catchment areas. This is why ALL the major cities in Australia are spending billions constructing some of the largest desal plants on the planet.

      "One thing I would like to understand better is why people say there will be more drought."

      As the tropics get warmer the circulation of the Hadley cell will become stronger and therefore dump more dry air onto the desert bands that lay on either side of the tropics. Temprate zones will be pushed further poleward. So it's extremely unlikely the Sahara will get greener. You are however correct that the global average rainfall will increase, we have already obserevd an increase in water vapour of about 5% since the 1970's.

      We obviously disagree on the magnitude of good/bad changes but you have my upmost respect for actually looking at the IPCC reports to find out the real weaknesses of climate models. I agree wholeheartedly that on a regional scale the best they can do is give a "broad brush" view of what we can expect to see. I also agree that a warming of less than 2degC would be a crap shoot as to wether changes in any particular area would be benificial or detrimental, but I think we lack the political will to keep it under 2degC.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    293. Re:Alternate solution by DigiTechGuy · · Score: 0

      They shouldn't have had kids in the first place, but be that as it may they can get loans and go further into debt to get their kids a basic education, or provide the best they can at home. If this fails, well, if we stop coddling criminals and encouraging lethargy with our current unemployment and welfare systems these folks will either starve, get locked up/executed depending on their crime, shot by someone in self defense, or maybe, just maybe teach themselves a skill and get a job.

      It may seem harsh, but I have no sympathy for those who sit around collecting their "bennies" on my dime and choose not to work for a living.

    294. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at environmental justice. This program is supposed to eliminate the NIMBYs but has not worked very well.

    295. Re:Alternate solution by niftymitch · · Score: 1
      Tax..... that is why rail is not in the game.

      Each town county and state tax rail as it passes by including the station AND parking.

      Compare and contrast that PER FOOT taxation with the free ride that rubber tires get. This is ESPACIALLY important on the Interstate highway system that gets funded from federal taxes.

      In Utah I over heard a rail engineer comment to another that "We should have made better time.... we had more than one horsepower per ton." Compare that one not two HP/ton with your favorite rubber tire vehicle of choice.....

      --
      Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
    296. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      What you're really advocating is ghettos...

      No, I'm advocating dense cities for people who want a lower cost-of-living, especially due to transportation costs. Dense cities don't have to be ghettos; look at Manhattan, it's super-dense but there's no ghettos there. There's lots of other cities that have density without being mired in poverty.

      Densely populated areas for the poor to live in, while the rich can live peacefully in rural areas without being disturbed by the lower classes.

      What's wrong with that? If you want luxury, you should have to pay for it, instead of having it subsidized by others. Living in a rural area is a luxury for most people. There's no jobs there (except for the 2% that are farmers), it's far from places to work, etc.

      Cities are already overcrowded, and the public transport available in them is so crowded that it would be illegal to transport animals in such conditions.

      They're only "overcrowded" from your perspective. I'm pretty sure most Manhattaners or Tokyoans don't think they're overcrowded, or else they'd go somewhere else.

      They are also extremely inefficient, workplaces will be in one area, while residential will be elsewhere, and everyone is expected to go to work at the same time...

      There's usually a reason for that. People don't normally want to live in office buildings or commercial districts, and it's downright hazardous (and dumb) to live in industrial areas. Manufacturing centers and residences are kept in different places by zoning, and for good reason. You don't want to have thousands of people displaced from their homes every time there's a plant fire or industrial accident. And I'm sure someone who knows more about commercial real estate can enlighten us on why businesses like to locate in office buildings rather than residential areas (probably has to do with being able to move people in and out in large numbers, fire codes, commercial vehicle access, utility access, etc.).

      There are some cases where businesses and residences can coexist, but it's mainly restricted to storefronts, where some small neighborhood shops are located on the street, with apartments overhead. That's fine for a local convenience store or restaurant, but it isn't going to work for a corporate HQ with 2000 office workers. We already see this in places like Manhattan: the busier streets in the residential areas have restaurants and other local shops with living areas all around, while the big corporate offices are all concentrated in a couple parts of the city.

      The end result is that you have hugely overcrowded trains travelling in one direction at certain times of the day, while at the same time empty trains are travelling back in the opposite direction... Then later the same thing happens again, but in the opposite direction.

      So what's you solution to this? Have a grid of trains, with stops every 3 blocks, so everyone can go anywhere in the grid? That doesn't work well with trains. Trains are good for taking a lot of people from one place to another, without too many stops in between. They work great for cities where lots of people live in one area, and all commute to another area. Even with the inefficiency of the nearly-empty trains going the other way, it's far more efficient than everyone having private cars, and having to provide parking lots for them all.

      SkyTran would let you have the grid system, but no one ever takes it seriously and wants to restrict us to currently-existing technologies, so it's not an option. But even so, you're not going to get people to live next to factories and office high-rises. If people wanted to live that way, they'd already be doing it.

      Merely making driving more expensive won't solve anything, it will just make the peak time trains even more crowded and uncomfortable.

      That's why you put more trains (and tracks) in to handle the increased demand, instead of sitting around wringing your hands.

      The real solution is to s

    297. Re:Alternate solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trains would be better than trucks for getting those farm goods into cities.

    298. Re:Alternate solution by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. There's more though: many people are just people who don't want to live in big cities,...and complain about gas prices.

      Let's not assume that's the case for all. I live in the Washington DC suburbs, with a 30 mile daily round trip commute. Moving closer to work is not a matter of choice for many here, but a matter of affordable housing. A home (of the same type) within five miles of my office would easily cost 20-50% more. And yes, I do complain about gas prices.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    299. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      A home (of the same type) within five miles of my office would easily cost 20-50% more.

      That's your problem right there. You can't expect a big suburban home in the middle of a city. You need to change your expectations.

      I'm sure there's plenty of very inexpensive homes in the DC ghettos. Now you may not wish to live in the ghetto, but that doesn't mean affordable housing isn't available closer to your work.

    300. Re:Alternate solution by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      So, we should all change our expectations and live in shitholes and raise our kids in one of the highest crime rate areas in the country, right?

      Let's not ASSumptions. I don't work in DC, I work in the northern VA suburbs, which still have incredibly high costs, and so I have a home 15 miles away that I can (barely) afford. My wife and I both have well paying jobs, and only one kid (off to college). I'm sure that we're better off than most, and that the majority of people making long commutes here aren't sitting in traffic for a couple of hours per day by choice.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    301. Re:Alternate solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      So, we should all change our expectations and live in shitholes and raise our kids in one of the highest crime rate areas in the country, right?

      It's a choice.

      For a moment, let's assume you do work in DC itself for the sake of argument. Remember, this argument is all about what type of living is most efficient, not what is most safe. Basically, it's city vs. country, with people on my side saying living in dense cities is far more efficient.

      Sure, it may be unsafe, a shithole, etc., but that doesn't make it inefficient. If you want to live farther away from the city and commute, that's your choice, but expecting not to pay extra for it is silly. Obviously, when you're surrounded with a lot more people, you probably have a higher chance of being a crime victim. It's hard to be a victim of crime if there's no one around you. However, having that unpopulated buffer around you costs something, unless you can be completely self-sufficient. Most people can't, so they have to drive to work, to shop, etc., which means paying money for fuel (and fuel taxes).

    302. Re:Alternate solution by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Ok, well the model you and I are working from is obviously not the same. I'm roughly 30 miles from the areas you are speaking of, but it's much more suburbia than country.

      Obviously, nobody is going to base their decision of where to live on a single parameter (in your model: fuel efficiency), so it's a pointless argument. Let me know if you'd like to discuss it on a more practical basis.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    303. Re:Alternate solution by Big+Hairy+Goofy+Guy · · Score: 1

      What makes you think that city people need more garbage pickup? To pick up trash in an apartment block where all residents have to take it down to a central dumpster must be cheaper than having a dump truck drive 10 between houses?

      I read the Green Lantern column at slate.com, and over and over the columnist points out that assessing how green one product over another is depends a lot on the distribution. And the largest source of CO2 in distribution is in the last mile, from store to home. So buying New Zealand lamb from a store you can walk to has much lower emissions than driving to a farmer's market and buying locally produced lamb.

      I'm arguing that the tax burden is a hidden way of shifting money from urban dwellers to rural dwellers. Garbage collection and utilities are services used in both settings, so you'll have to convince me that there is some accounting abnormality to explain the difference in tax payments.

      Are there services in the city that aren't available in rural areas which the city taxes pay for?

  4. Don't target cars by jonwil · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A high speed rail network should be targeting air travel. There are many short haul air routes (e.g. New York to Washington) where high speed rail could provide an comparable door-to-door journey time (especially once you take check-in, security and all the other things into account). High speed rail has none of the big downsides of air travel like the need to get to the airport 2 hours before the flight to check in, the need to pass through 3 layers of security, bans on liquids and other things, cramped seats etc.

    Now obviously trains cant compete with long-haul air travel such as New York to LA but for short haul, it could really work. (but only if its given proper high speed track and doesn't have to share that track with slow freight trains)

    1. Re:Don't target cars by koreaman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just wait until the first person tries to blow up a train. Then many of those advantages will vanish.

    2. Re:Don't target cars by codepunk · · Score: 1

      It is not going to work for short haul either. Say I am a passenger, what do I do when I hit the other end? I guess I could rent a car but then again I could have just taken the car.

      --


      Got Code?
    3. Re:Don't target cars by dAzED1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it's hard to crash a train into the pentagon, if the tracks don't go that direction.

    4. Re:Don't target cars by NiceGeek · · Score: 3, Informative

      Um, use public transportation?

    5. Re:Don't target cars by codepunk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why do that for a short haul trip, I could have just taken my car and not had to fart with any of that. Now if I am traveling to a city with decent public transportation like ny and where finding parking is hell then yes I might would do it.

      Even then I can smoke in my car and cannot anyone say shit about it, so the chances of taking the train at least for me are zero.

      --


      Got Code?
    6. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless you are checking in your car as luggage on a plane, you do exactly the same thing you'd do for a short haul flight. Whatever that is.

    7. Re:Don't target cars by spinkham · · Score: 4, Informative

      You do know that NY-Washington already has high speed rail, right? It could be better, but it's the only one in the country at the moment, and it makes Amtrack money hand over fist.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acela_Express

      --
      Blessed are the pessimists, for they have made backups.
    8. Re:Don't target cars by NiceGeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some people would do it because it's more cost-effective, less stressful, or even because it's more energy efficient.

      Obviously you're not one of those people.

    9. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Doesn't matter. It's not about causing actual damage; it's about causing psychological damage. The image of dirty, bearded, beady-eyed Muslims blowing up a train will haunt soccer moms and inspire gun-toting overcompensating internet-tough-guy "patriots" and give endless fodder to demagogues both radiophonic and actually involved in the political process. If any joker claiming to be Al Qaeda accomplished even popping a paper bag on a US train, trust in the system's safety and the government's ability to defend the homeland would be compromised and the right wing would go apeshit sending out chain-mails of weeping, twinkling, glitter-covered bald eagles wrapped in American flags.

      And, so, as soon as the first firecracker is detonated on a high-speed US train, and maybe even before then, you'll be taking off your shoes, placing your laptop and one-ounce bottles on the conveyer, and stepping into the backscatter microwave to the titillation or, more likely, horror of some TSA flunky tasked with scrutinizing the greasy rolls of fat enveloping like undulating armor the most insecure, paranoid nation of all the tribes of the Earth.

    10. Re:Don't target cars by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      It's funny you mention that. Two sets of train tracks run right under the Pentagon.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    11. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You can say that about flying as well. Or ship. Or just about any form of transport other than driving yourself.

      There are multiple transportation issues. The first is getting people from their homes to work. That's what a local public transport network is supposed to do. The second is getting goods from their source to wherever they're needed (be it a factory, the shops, or somewhere else.) That's what a freight network does. The third is getting people from city A to city B. That's where airlines, fast rail, and other such transportation systems come in.

      Fast rail is not a local public transport network. It should, however, link up with the local public transport network at both ends, so that passengers aren't forced to hire cars, or find a nearby car park to stash their car for the duration of their trip.

      Me? Given the choice between fast rail or air on a trip that would take 1-2 hours by plane, I'd pick the fast rail. It's slower on paper, but the benefits - no need to checkin, no security theatre, the ability to do whatever I want (within reason; we're in public here after all) in terms of work or entertainment, and the prospect of decent wireless Internet connectivity - make it a no brainer for me. If only it were available in my country...

    12. Re:Don't target cars by nanoakron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You mean like in West Bengal http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10178967, Madrid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings or Russia http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8383960.stm?

      Yet people are still building new train projects worldwide.

      Do you honestly think 'b..b..but terrorists' is any sort of intellectually valid answer to questions of national transport projects?

    13. Re:Don't target cars by dAzED1 · · Score: 1, Troll

      are they highspeed rails? Nope. So, irrelevant, really.

    14. Re:Don't target cars by jonwil · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is needed is to upgrade the Acela and give it dedicated right-of-way for as much of its run as possible (similar to what has happened with the TGV and ICE trains in Europe which have dedicated high-speed track). If the Acela could travel at the higher speeds of high-speed-trains in Europe, even MORE people would start using it.

    15. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. A train is still a long metal tube full of meat-sacks. Don't matter where its going when all your targets are crammed into convenient packaging like that.

    16. Re:Don't target cars by kanto · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      are they highspeed rails? Nope. So, irrelevant, really.

      Good point, Allah wouldn't look too kindly to speeding whilst martyring yourself.

    17. Re:Don't target cars by westlake · · Score: 1

      A high speed rail network should be targeting air travel. There are many short haul air routes (e.g. New York to Washington) where high speed rail could provide an comparable door-to-door journey time

      You have to ask which routes will see enough traffic to be economically viable.

      The Northeast Corridor, Boston to Washington, has a population of 50 million. 931 per square mile. The US averages 80 per square mile. Northeast megalopolis.

      The Northeast Corridor is the political and financial capital of the US. It has vast recreational and cultural resources. There are many reasons to be on the move here.

      But geography and culture are rarely as hospitable to inter-city rail.
         

    18. Re:Don't target cars by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      Use Hanlon... odds are higher that it would be because stupidity. And probably every year drunks driving cars kill more people than terrorists, so, this time, you can think on the children.

    19. Re:Don't target cars by cptdondo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Now obviously trains cant compete with long-haul air travel such as New York to LA but for short haul, it could really work. (but only if its given proper high speed track and doesn't have to share that track with slow freight trains)

      At 200 MPH, the trip would take 15 hours, give or take.

      Leave at 5 PM, get in the sleeper, drink some wine that you brought on board, eat your dinner, and go to sleep. At 8AM, you arrive at your destination, in the heart of the city, rested, and ready to go. No need to get your luggage, take a taxi, or a long ride to and from airports.

      Now compare this to the red eye flight. Tell me it's not feasible.

      We take sleepers in Europe whenever we can; they're so much nicer than planes.

    20. Re:Don't target cars by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      High speed rail has none of the big downsides of air travel like the need to get to the airport 2 hours before the flight to check in, the need to pass through 3 layers of security, bans on liquids and other things, cramped seats etc.

      You say that now, but just wait and see how creative something run by the government will be. I see no reason why the multitier security, liquid bans, and various other discomforts wouldn't likewise be enforced under the TSA.

      Hint: look at Amtrak. It costs significantly more to travel per mile on Amtrak than it does to fly; it's slower, more cramped, less friendly, and you've got to wait longer. (And that was BEFORE 9/11, excluding the price difference, which is now. I'm sure it's even worse.)

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    21. Re:Don't target cars by lseltzer · · Score: 1

      Getting the necessary right of way for high-speed rail between New York and Washington would be impossibly expensive. You need long straightways.

    22. Re:Don't target cars by kurt555gs · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      This is a great reply. Where are my mod points when I need them. The above should be a +5 at least.

      Truth, clearly stated!

      --
      * Carthago Delenda Est *
    23. Re:Don't target cars by cptdondo · · Score: 1

      eminent domain

    24. Re:Don't target cars by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      Amtrak can't decide if they are a rail line, or a commuter line. There is a route from Chicago to Seattle that I have been interested in taking. It is 48 hours on a train! Its about 48 stops! Amtrak seems to think they need a stop at every town with a stoplight. If each stop takes 20 min for slowdown, stop, and start again, you could easily take 10 hours out of the trip, without increasing the speed of the train. (or more)

      If they removed a bunch of these underused stations in older towns, their fixed costs would drop Dramatically. They could charge less for the ticket! (or pay for infrastructure upgrades!!!)

      Then, if the trip is shorter, people will be more likely to take it. But they seem to feel like they need to be both high-speed rail, and commuter rail. They should not.People don't complain about having to drive 2 hours to the "big" airport to catch a flight. Nobody complains that you can't get direct flights from Spokane, WA to Miami, FL. But with rail, they seem to think it nees to be right next to them, and stop everywhere.

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    25. Re:Don't target cars by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      True, but as the 2004 Madrid Train Bombings showed, the evil-doers are all too willing to strike when and where they can and you can bet your bottom dollar that the first time there are dead children being pulled out of the wreckage and carried away in body bags, the security measures and associated inconvenience will rival anything presently experienced in our nation's airports. The other posters are right about that.

    26. Re:Don't target cars by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      NY to LA... almost 4000 km. High speed train, average maybe 250 km/hr (top speed 350 km/hr for a modern high-speed but include stops), 16 hours.

      Leave 18:00 from NY, arrive next morning 10:00 in LA. Not too bad. Train may even cost a bit extra as no hotel needed on the other side. I don't know the exact situation in the US but would expect the train stations to be pretty much down town.

      Otoh your flight takes about 6 hours for that trip. Add at least an hour for check-in and security check. 6 hours is too short for overnight and sleeping on a plane doesn't really work. Trains have beds at least. So you would lose a lot of your day. Say your plane leaves at 16:00, so you have to be at the airport at 15:00, arrive at destination 22:00, and then you need a hotel there.

      I can see for many people the plane still wins, but it's not that clip and clear! I can even imagine a non-stop train between these two cities (will have enough traffic), then speed up to an average of 320 km/h and do it in just over 12 hours. Then your airliners will really start to feel the heat.

    27. Re:Don't target cars by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      > Hint: look at Amtrak. It costs significantly more to travel per mile on Amtrak than it does to fly;
      > it's slower, more cramped, less friendly, and you've got to wait longer.

      Yes, it's more expensive to travel on Amtrak than to fly (at least, if you get a room), and it's a lot slower. However, there's no way in HELL it's more cramped than flying. Even in a roomette shared with one other person, upper bunk stowed, you have more real room than you'll ever have in first class on any domestic airline. Ditto, for seats in coach.

      As for waiting... well, yeah... you might have to wait longer. But the quality of waiting for a train is different from waiting for a plane. When the train shows up, you can walk aboard without even having to shut down your laptop, or "discontinue use of approved personal electronic devices." If you're tethered to your cell phone, you might not even lose your current IP address unless you voluntarily disconnect at some point.

      Amtrak is far from perfect. In fact, it's a pretty sad excuse for a passenger rail network. But even in its imperfect, sad state, it's nicer than the hellish ordeal flying has become over the past 10 years. Given a choice between a 3 hour trip in a shiny new overcrowded city bus, or a 5 hour trip in a slightly-tattered, but roomy and comfortable limo, I'll take the slightly ratty limo.

    28. Re:Don't target cars by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      Impressive market share for a high-speed that's only doing 240 km/hr tops (and average half that). Indeed they should start building dedicated tracks - use existing track only to reach the stations.

    29. Re:Don't target cars by HBI · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Why is this asshole troll modded up?

      And you wonder why other sites are eating your lunch, /.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    30. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually for a smoker a train ride longer than 45 minutes can be extremely stressful

    31. Re:Don't target cars by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      The GP was trying to point out that comparing trains to airplanes on the basis of "security hassles" at the airport is unfair because similarly restrictive security measures will invariably be applied to trains as well in time. In effect, pointing out "security hassles" as a drawback of any given mass transit system, particularly long distance and high speed transit, is probably being unfair. It would benefit the discussion if everyone would simply accept that security measures will be involved in any mass transit systems of these types and simply leave it at that.

    32. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Doesn't matter. It's not about causing actual damage; it's about causing psychological damage. The image of dirty, bearded, beady-eyed Muslims blowing up a train will haunt soccer moms and inspire gun-toting overcompensating internet-tough-guy "patriots"

      And then they'll all stop using high speed trains, just like they stopped flying, right?

    33. Re:Don't target cars by Sparr0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You can't read a book or take a nap in the car you're driving. I ride the train to work in Atlanta and the single biggest benefit is that I can spend 30 minutes on my laptop catching up on emails or just goofing around instead of driving.

      That is, the car trip "costs" me 30 minutes of my life (plus some gray hair, due to traffic), and the train trip "costs" me 5. I value my work and leisure time enough that those extra 50 minutes a day are well worth a small amount of inconvenience.

    34. Re:Don't target cars by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      I'll see your megalopolis and raise you a BAMA :)

    35. Re:Don't target cars by jackbird · · Score: 1

      Um, the Acela exists, and is certainly competitive with NYC-Washington air travel time-wise and price-wise(although it barely deserves to be called "high-speed" as it tops out at something like 80 mph, and then only in a limited section of the route). Unfortunately, it's still ten (or more) times as expensive as a chinatown bus and 4 times as much as a major bus line, with only 1-2 hours difference.

    36. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One big difference between American passenger trains (a-la-Acela) and the HSR trains in Madrid. For better or worse, American trains are basically rolling bank vaults legally required to be capable of surviving a head-on collision with a mile-long freight train. That's part of the reason why it's so hard to build anything resembling passenger rail in America at a halfway sane price, but it's also a reason why American passenger trains would be stupid for terrorists to waste resources attacking. A grenade in an Amtrak coach car might kill a few people and maim a few dozen more. Suitcases packed full of C4 might derail half the train, kill a few dozen people, and hurt a few hundred more. That same grenade in pretty much any fast food restaurant or mall food court in America would directly kill 4 times as many people, and injure countless more in the panicked stampede afterward. Those same suitcases, one per car, pulling up next to school buses full of kids? Ouch. The point being, if you're a terrorist with finite resources, the "bang-per-buck" of attacking an American railcar is pretty piss poor. It doesn't take much to damage a plane badly enough to injure lots and lots of people. Trains are a wee bit more rugged.

    37. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The Acela is more expensive than flying and takes 4 hours instead of 30 minutes (plus another 30-60 minutes airport time), barely faster than the normal train. The only way I would consider the Acela a viable option is if you needed it last minute. Personally, in that case I would take a bus at about 15% of the cost.

      If this is the future of high speed rail, I think the whole concept is dead. High speed trains need to be able to run at full speed (which takes a combination of dedicated tracks and convincing states to not cripple the speed with noise restrictions) and they need to be cheaper than air travel. I don't know any other way it could work.

    38. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For others, Time = Money. Depending on where you live, the bus and train is not cost-effective in that sense.

    39. Re:Don't target cars by The+Hatchet · · Score: 1

      Easy solution: Nudist trains. I would love to travel without worrying about all that crap, and get to do so comfortably. Nudist airlines would be pretty cool too.

      --
      Where is the mod rating for "scary"? Also, ...
    40. Re:Don't target cars by spinkham · · Score: 1

      They tried this on acela, and canceled the low-stops line. I'm not quite sure why, but I guess people didn't prefer it enough to make it worthwhile.

      --
      Blessed are the pessimists, for they have made backups.
    41. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What is needed is for Amtrak to stop pissing away hundreds of millions of fucking dollars on bloated, late, grossly over budget, and laughably mismanaged IT projects with marginal returns on investment. The Accenture-led SAM project is one of them. The other is the black hole in Engineering known an EAM: Enterprise Asset Management. Years ago, a vendor managed to cajole Amtrak into a parasitic relationship with IBM/Tivoli (used to be MRO before IBM bought them) to customize Maximo (a steaming pile of shit software if ever there were one) for use in managing fixed infrastructure maintenance activities. The burn rate on those projects is stupefying, as is the shocking dishonesty the advocates of those projects advance in defending their empires: "We're doing this in the name of efficiency...and...and...saving money...and...um...FRA compliance...and...wait for it...FOR THE PASSENGERS!"

      For the passengers. Really? A lot of the older passenger coaches (Amfleets) still in service routinely encounter air conditioner failures (which makes riding in them insufferable during summer months) and leak water on passengers' heads during rain and snow melts. These coaches are nearing the end of their useful lives and Amtrak desparately needs to buy new ones. But instead the German Sausage running EAM would rather divert all the money from the capital project pot to dumb shit like buying all the maintenance of way personnel fucking iPhones to do work reporting with. Amtrak also needs to install constant tension catenary south of NYC and install larger crossovers to allow trains to run faster south of the Big Apple down to DC -- but all that money is, again, being diverted to these IT projects. A good portion of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor assets are over a century old. What's amazing is how well the trains run in spite of that fact.

      I had hope for Amtrak under Obama, but after the Inspector General was forced out for actually (gasp) discovering a significant amount of sketchiness and fuckery, that hope has since evaporated.

    42. Re:Don't target cars by The+Hatchet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ever heard of walking? Most everything in my city (st. Louis) is within a mile of a bus stop, and within a few miles of a metrolink station, one links up to the train. For the most part you can go anywhere, unless you are so pathetically and morbidly obese to be able to walk a half a mile. And trains might be a little bit slower than aircraft, but you can still get long distance in comfort without all kinds of crap.

      --
      Where is the mod rating for "scary"? Also, ...
    43. Re:Don't target cars by sexybomber · · Score: 1

      Now if such a thing also had wifi for night owls, then you've just gone from "nice" to "awesome". The Acela already has it, no reason it couldn't be scaled up. Wifi + laptop + movie + wine = teh winz0rz

    44. Re:Don't target cars by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      Yea, but we'll finally stop being terrorized every time we fly when the attention is focused on trains.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    45. Re:Don't target cars by The+Hatchet · · Score: 1

      It can't compete with the couple of hours of air travel, but there is no reason it can't be so advantageous in price that you can travel comfortably without as much hassle for less, and just take a bit longer to get where you are going. It will be worth a few hours for all the benefits.

      --
      Where is the mod rating for "scary"? Also, ...
    46. Re:Don't target cars by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      You do know that NY-Washington already has high speed rail, right? It could be better, but it's the only one in the country at the moment, and it makes Amtrack money hand over fist.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acela_Express

      First off, it's the only profitable line on Amtrak. Second, define "hand over fist"? How do you know what the profit margin is? Third, it's a special case, because of the crowded air routes in that corridor, and the long waits imposed by security measures now make flying impractical for much of that area. You could drive between cities faster in some cases. And Acela riders tend to be higher income, unlike the masses scrambling for $99 dollar flights on Southwest. So add it all up, and what you have is a unique situation that probably can't be replicated anywhere else in America. Flying similar distances... say, LA to Phoenix or San Francisco to Las Vegas... doesn't entail nearly as much hassle as flying between Washington DC and the cities in surrounding states.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    47. Re:Don't target cars by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      We take sleepers in Europe whenever we can; they're so much nicer than planes.

      In the US our trains are slow, and the sleepers alone cost more than a plane ticket. $400 is not unreasonable for a ticket price for anything approaching an airline-like trip length.

      But a flight from Pittsburgh, PA to Denver, CO costs me less than $150 each way and I get there in a few hours. The train ticket would set me back a lot, and take almost as long as driving there.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
    48. Re:Don't target cars by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      eminent domain

      Without a doubt. A true highspeed dedicated track along the North East would be the quintessential perfect example for use of eminent domain.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
    49. Re:Don't target cars by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "One big difference between American passenger trains (a-la-Acela) and the HSR trains in Madrid."

      Those at Madrid were short-range trains for commuting, not high speed ones.

      "For better or worse, American trains are basically rolling bank vaults legally required to be capable of surviving a head-on collision with a mile-long freight train."

      That would change. On one hand you can't make those beasts to gain high speed, they need to be lighter; on the other is not needed: railways for high speed are exclusive for that service so you can't crash heads on with a freight train.

      With regards of being targets, I'd say that the strongest value from plains is twofold: civil flights have the well-earned reputation of being the safest transport so taking one down has a stronger psycological effect; and then, a plane can be kind of a ballistic missile you can target against anything you want so nobody is safe, again a stronger psycological effect. So being the "terror factor" of a train more or less that of any other target (say, a sports center or a mcdonalds) its "cheaper" going for the low hanging fruit. Of course, terrorism is terrorism, so an attack to a train cannot be discounted as it can't be discounted for anything, and of course too, there's nothing preventing USA over-reacting on trains as it has done with plains. At least in the case of trains USA over-reacting won't have a global impact as it has been the case with planes (in Spain, even after the Madrid attack, high speed train security isn't too cumbersome for passengers).

    50. Re:Don't target cars by LordLucless · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just like security of the tube skyrocketed in London after the terror attacks there? Bombing a train is likely to result in less fatalities than bombing a plane (passengers being rather closer to the ground and all), and in collateral (non-passenger) damage. It's altogether a different sort of beast. In addition, there was already the infrastructure in place in the biggest airports (internationals) to facilitate the added security theatre - for customs and quarantine.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    51. Re:Don't target cars by cptdondo · · Score: 1

      OK, but you have to figure the total cost of travel. For a tourist/business person, the fare includes a night's accommodations. With a plane, you're getting up at 2AM, which means you've paid $150 for a hotel, and another $75 for a limo ride to the airport.

      Plus you get 1/2 night's sleep, and you look like shit in the morning. And if you have business to conduct, you're not at your best, having only slept a couple of hours.

    52. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then they'll all stop using high speed trains, just like they stopped flying, right?

      Yes... until the psychological damage is outweighed by inconvenience.

      http://thestatsblog.wordpress.com/2008/01/16/fear-of-flying-after-911-led-to-increase-in-auto-deaths/

      Remember, the airlines "had" to be bailed out in 2001.

      http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2010/06/remember_the_airline_bailout.html

    53. Re:Don't target cars by twright0 · · Score: 1

      I'd posit that the United States has a higher susceptibility to arguments of the form "b..b..but terrorists" (moreso than India, Spain, or Russia), and while I cannot cite specific examples of national transport projects getting held up, I'd say that it is likely to occur in the future, given proper stimuli. Consider restrictions on liquids on aircrafts, removing shoes to go through airport security, the entire Department of Homeland Security; all knee-jerk, ill-considered reactions to superficial threats. I see no reason not to assume a similar reaction could occur affecting a national transport project under the right circumstances.

      This is, of course, totally different from the question of intellectually validity; but intellectual validity isn't really relevant, most of the time...

    54. Re:Don't target cars by cgenman · · Score: 1

      Do you honestly think 'b..b..but terrorists' is any sort of intellectually valid answer to questions of national transport projects?

      Within which country is the question being asked?

    55. Re:Don't target cars by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      You can't read a book or take a nap in the car you're driving.

      I sleep like a baby while I'm driving, though sometimes the other people screaming will wake me up.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    56. Re:Don't target cars by spinkham · · Score: 1

      Yes, profit margin is public data. Here's one place to pick it up, with analysis: http://subsidyscope.com/transportation/amtrak/table/

      Average of $40-65 dollars per ticket profit on Acela, depending on whether or not you factor in other non-operational costs, which aren't as easily available and broken down by line.

      There are other lines that are profitable from an operating cost standpoint, but not very many.

      And yes, I'm not saying the success of Acela means we need a nationwide rail network, just was pointing out to the poster that his example already existed and was profitable. That doesn't mean others would be. You can fly to or between airports by helicopter taxi in NY also for pretty darn cheap. That doesn't mean it would scale to other locations...

      --
      Blessed are the pessimists, for they have made backups.
    57. Re:Don't target cars by cgenman · · Score: 1

      The Acela line, at least between New York and Boston, is about the same speed as taking the bus and ten times more expensive. You do get wifi and no animals. But the technology behind the Acela Express in many ways isn't that different than high-speed trains in the 60's. And we don't really have the infrastructure to support it properly.

      We can do better.

    58. Re:Don't target cars by deniable · · Score: 1

      Add in some business center features or even 'meeting room' compartments with large displays and a white-board and I can see some people using them to prepare for meetings / presentations. It would be an interesting tech-support environment as well.

    59. Re:Don't target cars by cgenman · · Score: 1

      It's 6.5 hours between New York and LA on air. I've made that red-eye about sixty times. That's enough time to finish work at 7, go home, have dinner, go to the airport, have an underpowered nap, arrive at your destination in the morning, have breakfast and lots of coffee, and get to where you're going by 9am. This includes the 3 hour time difference. On a 15 hour journey, to actually have meals on both ends, you'd probably need to leave work early at 3, get dinner and get on the train at 5, depart in New York at 11 (remember, time difference) have lunch and get to your destination at 1 in the afternoon.

      I don't know. It still seems like it should be more efficient from a technological standpoint for long distances to ramp up speeds and take to the air. And while we have a wonderfully quaint view of train cars with full restaurants and sleeping amenities, most trains around the world have the same services as airliners. Of course, most of the rest of the world has better airliners than we do too. But soggy sandwiches and chips from the train's freezer isn't exactly James Bond levels of service.

    60. Re:Don't target cars by labnet · · Score: 1

      it's hard to crash a train into the pentagon, if the tracks don't go that direction.

      You mean the Plane that overflew the Pentagon (where all the top brass were) only to do a precision about face, fly in ground effect by a novice light plane pilot, only to hit a newly reinforced largely unocuppied section, while the fighter jets were scrambled out to sea..... oh yeah.. I remember now...

      --
      46137
    61. Re:Don't target cars by batkiwi · · Score: 1

      If you're taking MARTA then the book you're reading can also make a handy shield in a knife fight!

    62. Re:Don't target cars by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      Cost effective? For anything less than a full day's drive, cars are far cheaper. Owning the car is a sunk cost, gas is cheap. Less stressful? There's nothing more stressful than trying to figure out public transit in a strange city, unsure if you're on the right bus, and not sure how safe this neighborhood is after dark. Or missing an appointment because you're waiting for a bus rather than just driving. And on top of it the car leaves when you want, doesn't have annoying passengers, and driving is fun.

      High speed rail just makes no sense. For short distances, there are absolutely 0 advantages over a car. For long distances, you want to fly due to time. The only market it has is for people who can't afford to fly and don't have a car- who don't tend to take too many trips longer than within the city. Its a solution looking for a problem in this country. If we want more public transit we're far better off buying busses and increasing the frequency of routes. One of the main reasons people refuse to take them is that noone wants to wait 15-60 minutes for the next freaking bus. Increase them to every 5 minutes and maybe people would actually use transit.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    63. Re:Don't target cars by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      I've logged at least a thousand hours on MARTA and never seen violence stronger than a shove. You can check the police blotter or the AJC or any of the smaller papers if you want, violence on MARTA is pretty darn rare. Horribly unproportional amount of fear on this issue for potential riders, thanks for propagating it :(

    64. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you mean these people? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings

    65. Re:Don't target cars by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Why do that for a short haul trip, I could have just taken my car and not had to fart with any of that.

      Because if you take your car, you have to "fart with" traffic and parking and other hassles on both ends of the trip (and traffic potentially in between.) If you take a train with public transit at the endpoints, you don't have to deal with that.

      This is, naturally, a bigger deal in urban-urban situations, but then, that's what most of the rail projects are aimed at, anyhow.

      Now if I am traveling to a city with decent public transportation like ny and where finding parking is hell then yes I might would do it.

      Yeah, well, big cities are pretty popular endpoints for travel, and some of the money going into "high-speed rail" is actually going into the local transit systems that would support the high-speed rail lines. So, yeah, this is pretty much exactly the main focus of the effort, connecting cities.

      Even then I can smoke in my car and cannot anyone say shit about it, so the chances of taking the train at least for me are zero.

      This may be an important consideration for you, but the inability to smoke in the conveyance is clearly not a dealbreaker for lots of people with travel.

    66. Re:Don't target cars by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      Do you honestly think 'b..b..but terrorists' is any sort of intellectually valid answer to questions of national transport projects?

      Within which country is the question being asked?

      The United States of Paranoia

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    67. Re:Don't target cars by inKubus · · Score: 1

      Fuck the terrorists, let's make money.

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    68. Re:Don't target cars by plover · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Easy solution: Nudist trains. I would love to travel without worrying about all that crap, and get to do so comfortably. Nudist airlines would be pretty cool too.

      Apparently you've never seen me nude. The railroads might save a bit on uneaten meals, but they'd spend a lot more on mops and janitors.

      --
      John
    69. Re:Don't target cars by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      Flight time from LAX to San Francisco: 90 minutes gate to gate
      Train time from Union Station to Oakland (no train routes into San Francisco): 8.5 hours minimum, with most of those routes involving bus rides of two to six hours

      It's a little less expensive to take the train (the Pacific Starlight makes the run, but takes 11+ hours to do so), but I'll gladly pay the few dollars extra to get the time back through flight. Even the worst security nightmares I've had to deal with don't make up for the time difference involved. Hell, most of the time, I've gotten my boarding pass (and I do it the old-fashioned way at the manned kiosks) and gone through security within 20 minutes of arriving, including LAX, SNA, DEN, DFW, JFK, MCI, IAD, and ORF. There are occasional longer waits, but I think the longest was only about 45 minutes.

      I can't find it now, but I did post once here about the cost of taking a train from Los Angeles to Dallas. It would take two days and cost $1100 per person for a small sleeper cabin (without a private toilet) in each direction. A trip from Union Station in Los Angeles to Penn Station in New York City would take something like four days and cost nearly $2000 per person, IIRC. The non-stop flight times for these trips are about 3.5 hours and six hours, give or take.

      You speak of the travel experience as though the wait to board and means to do so is the only problem, and maybe it is over with the Acela line. I, on the other hand, am not so fond of being cooped up for days at a time when I could be out seeing the sights and sleeping in a comfortable hotel bed for the much more common routes that I -- and the overwhelming majority of other travelers -- take on our trips.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    70. Re:Don't target cars by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      For which you still have to pay fair market price. Try to undercut that price too far, and you're tied up in lawsuits for years.

      Eminent domain is not a license to steal land at zero cost.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    71. Re:Don't target cars by mozumder · · Score: 1

      The major personal cost associated with driving is your own time.

      If you consider yourself a worthless person, then by all means, drive. In fact, in many countries around the world, driving is left to your poor servants, since driving is considered low-class manual labor that everyone hates doing.

      Meanwhile, for more valuable people, they can save their time by utilizing the free time on a train to catch up on work, read a book, or take a nap.

      How much do you think that's worth to an executive?

      There is no such thing as stress in a public transportation system, except for the most clueless morons. Everyone likes rail more than they do driving.

    72. Re:Don't target cars by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      Your east to west example doesn't work so well. I your plane leaves at 16:00 and gets to the gate six hours later, you land at 19:00 local, with plenty of time to get to the hotel and maybe even get dinner out before getting a full night's rest in a real bed.

      Your example works better for west to east, though leaving LA at 16:00 and taking 16 hours to cross the country drops you off at 11:00 the next day after sleeping in what may not be an especially comfortable bed. Still, if you can afford to get into town at 11:00 the next morning, you can afford to get into the hotel late and sleep in a little.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    73. Re:Don't target cars by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      OK right, I forgot to take time zones into account. And anyway I would need to consult a map to see which way is eastbound and which way is westbound.

    74. Re:Don't target cars by daniel_i_l · · Score: 1

      There's a big difference between a plane and a train. With a plane, it's easy to inflict massive damage with relatively small weapons. This is because you're dealing with an aluminum tube packed with people flying through the sky. If it get's diverted the smallest amount from it's path, or sustains minor physical damage, then a large percentage of the people inside will die. The 9/11 terrorists brought down the twin towers armed with trivial weapons such as knives. In addition, a plane is an isolated environment, so once a handful of terrorists take control, there isn't much that the entire US armed forces can do to stop them, short of taking down the plane.

      But with a train that's all different. The train is on the ground so it's easy for a helicopter to catch up with it, drop $SPECIAL_FORCE on the the roof, and take back the train. And even if a terrorist does manage to detonate a bomb on the train, it will probably only kill people in the same car.

      So I think that there's more reason to be paranoid of terrorists on planes.

    75. Re:Don't target cars by coaxial · · Score: 1

      Just wait until the first person tries to blow up a train. Then many of those advantages will vanish.

      Spain suggests otherwise.

    76. Re:Don't target cars by coaxial · · Score: 2, Informative

      You do know that NY-Washington already has high speed rail, right?

      Um... No, it doesn't. (From the article you linked to, "The average speed of the Acela in operation falls far short of common definitions of high-speed rail, spending much of its time on the route at less than 100 mph")

      I've ridden high speed rail, it ain't the 60 mph Acela, and it's MUCH better than flying.

    77. Re:Don't target cars by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 1

      The Acela has an average speed that is lower than that of the X2000 in Sweden, and the top speed of the X2000 is 200 km/h, it's not high-speed rail...

    78. Re:Don't target cars by plover · · Score: 1

      I think there's a sweet spot for high speed rail, and it's somewhere around 300-400 miles to a destination that has decent public transit.

      It takes me about three hours to fly to Chicago from Minneapolis (100 minutes dicking around at the terminals, and 80 minutes on the plane) and costs about $150 for the cheapest round trip. I have to go through scanners, TSA friskers, check bags, hike a concourse or two, origami myself into a tiny seat next to a farting stranger, listen to safety nonsense, wait for departure on the tarmac, hide my headphones until the pre-programmed flight attendant passes, shut off my phone and computer, listen to a captive baby screech for about an hour, and I can still get routed around a thunderstorm and set down in Gary, Indiana.

      Buses make the journey in seven hours for about $60 for the round trip; I can use my cell phone and their free wi-fi the whole way, and I can check all the luggage I want for free without waiting at a carousel at the end of the trip. But babies are still a problem, and seven hours is just a little too long.

      Driving is maybe six hours, there is no(!) possibility of a crying baby, and I have my car when I get there. I can stop at whatever restaurant I want on the way. But I don't have the opportunity to read, work or nap during the trip, and it costs me about $350 in vehicle wear and tear, and fuel.

      If I could board a high speed train in 10 minutes, and get there in about three hours or so, I'd choose rail 10 out of 10 times, assuming the rail price is less than double the cost of the plane tickets. Coach class on a train compares favorably with comfort over business class on a crappy airplane. And I really like first class on a train :-)

      Sure, I wouldn't want to sit on a train for fourteen hours if I could fly it (with delays) in six hours, so there wouldn't be much value in a high speed Minneapolis to New York run. But when you're looking at distances less than about 400 miles, high speed rail has a lot of appeal.

      --
      John
    79. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that the US had a relatively speedy passenger rail system for at least 1/2 of the last century, right? Songwriters even wrote songs about how fast and great the various regional trains were at the time. They were killed by the airlines. The amount of people that travel via rail in the US is too small for the TSA to give a shit about. However, once it gets to a respectable amount, the Feds will step in and make it just as shitty as the airlines (Amtrak is already starting to tighten security measures). People will then go back to the airlines because they are faster and the Feds will be left with a huge subsidy bill for a rail system that is poorly utilized.

    80. Re:Don't target cars by guacamole · · Score: 1

      High speed rail line like NorCal-SoCal in California would certainly target both, cars and air travel. There are plenty of people traveling by each mean over there, the most obvious volume is along the LA-SF Bay route.

    81. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the paranoia wouldn't end there. The terrorists don't even need to get on the train to cause disasters with them. There are these things called rails the trains have to roll on; and despite being fairly thick and made of steel, they're vulnerable. There are miles and miles of them that are quite unprotected.

      Then again, the roads and highways are very open, and yet we haven't had any real problems with vehicular bombs on them either.

      As for the airlines, I think a lot of that is a waste of money and is nothing more than security theater. It's more effective at being part of a war against tourism than terrorism. The cockpit door thing has been fixed for a while now, and passengers now know to collectively bring out the whoop-ass when their lives are threatened. If all the TSA B.S. magically disappeared tomorrow, another 9/11 style attack would never be able to be successful again anyways.

    82. Re:Don't target cars by Bombur · · Score: 1

      WE do what? The availability of sleepers is declining fast, most are old and will not be replaced when their time is up.

    83. Re:Don't target cars by StopKoolaidPoliticsT · · Score: 1

      and how long does it take to rebuild an essential bridge that the trains must travel over if someone decides to take it out? If we become highly dependent on trains, we can be crippled by terrorists taking out a few key targets. Cars and planes can route around the damage, train tracks are much harder, more expensive and slower to do so. Just look at how ridiculously bogged down reconstruction projects like the World Trade Center. In fact, Michael Barone has an article this week talking about how big government forgot how to build big projects.

      --
      Stop Koolaid Politics
    84. Re:Don't target cars by IronChef · · Score: 1

      High speed rail has none of the big downsides of air travel like the need to get to the airport 2 hours before the flight to check in, the need to pass through 3 layers of security, bans on liquids and other things...

      The minute someone tries to blow up a train in the US, that will probably change. Hopefully it will never get as bad as air travel since the train cannot be commandeered and driven into an arbitrary target.

    85. Re:Don't target cars by Xarius · · Score: 1

      I live in the UK and our rail network has been attacked several times, nothing has changed at all concerning security and we walk on and off trains quite freely as long as we have a ticket. Apparently we don't scare so easily.

      --
      C17H21NO4
    86. Re:Don't target cars by cobbaut · · Score: 1

      "You do know that NY-Washington already has high speed rail, right? It could be better, but it's the only one in the country at the moment, and it makes Amtrack money hand over fist."

      Since when is 120kph average (240kph max) considered high speed ?
      High speed trains in Europe average above 300kph.

      --
      European Linux user, living in Antwerp
    87. Re:Don't target cars by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      Globally, plenty of trains have been blown up before. For example:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_March_2004_Madrid_train_bombings
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_2005_London_bombings

      The reason plane-based attacks are treated so much more seriously is because of the uncanny similarity between a hijacked passenger jet and a cruise missile.

    88. Re:Don't target cars by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but saying that trains will inevitably get the same security treatments as planes eventually is absurd. What are you basing that on?

      There have already been dozens of terrorist attacks on rail transport, and there has never been any drive in any form to tighten security beyond essentially the same measures as were introduced by the Victorian rail pioneers. Why do you assume that the contruction of a single, slightly faster railway in the US would drastically change anything? It's not even going to be the first high-speed line, nor (as far as I've heard) neccessarily any faster or technologically different from what already exists.

      I mean it MIGHT, but then anything MIGHT happen. We might finally have flying cars by then, and this whole debate would be moot.

    89. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The GP was trying to point out that comparing trains to airplanes on the basis of "security hassles" at the airport is unfair because similarly restrictive security measures will invariably be applied to trains as well in time. In effect, pointing out "security hassles" as a drawback of any given mass transit system, particularly long distance and high speed transit, is probably being unfair. It would benefit the discussion if everyone would simply accept that security measures will be involved in any mass transit systems of these types and simply leave it at that.

      Bollocks. The tightest security measures of any high-speed train, on the Eurostar service from security-obsessed UK to France/Belgium, is still by far better than any flight: You have to send your baggage through the X-Ray and put guns and swords into registered luggage, but you can keep your nail-clipper, your bread knife and (gasp) even you can of coke, and get into the train without being shouted at and having to take your shoes off.

      Like somebody said above, nobody will drive a high-speed train into the Pentagon.

    90. Re:Don't target cars by Aceticon · · Score: 1

      While the Acela is capable of 150mph it's actual average speed is only 80 mph - this is about the same speed as an Express Train (normal train, few stops) in Europe.

      For a good example of how it should be, check this

    91. Re:Don't target cars by malkman · · Score: 1

      Trains have smoking cars...

      --

      Robort knows all.
    92. Re:Don't target cars by Alioth · · Score: 1

      No they won't. The most security I've seen on a train is the long distance routes in Spain (there's a history of train bombing there by ETA (the Basque separatists) and the 11-M attacks in Madrid). The security consists of an x-ray conveyor for your luggage. It causes a delay of you getting from the station concourse to the actual train of approximately 60 seconds. I only allowed 10 minutes at the station to find and get on the train, and had 9 minutes to spare after passing this security (it's also where your tickets are checked, so even without the X-ray, you'd have about a 60 second delay lining up to have your ticket scanned since the two things are done in parallel).

      Compare that to airlines where you need to check in at least an hour in advance, can't carry useful quantities of liquids, can't carry a full size suitcase as hand luggage.

    93. Re:Don't target cars by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      Everyone like rail more than driving? You need to get out more- I know a few people who do, but the vast majority despise rail and bus. That's why they don't use it even when available. Time schedules are inconvenient, transfers suck, they tend to smell, they're not air conditioned (or the number of bodies makes it so hot it doesn't matter if it is), and you get the fun of having the local bums sit next to you for 40 minutes, and they do not smell good. And for all that- its generally slower than driving (downtown seattle to airport via light rail- 45 minutes. Via bus- 35. Via car- 25).

      As for time- what the fuck am I going to do on bus/rail anyway. Work? No room, I need a desk for my laptop and the amount of work I'd get done between being jostled and the noise is negligible. Besides, if I want to work I'll be at work. Off the clock is my time. Read? No thanks, reading in moving vehicles gives me severe motion sickness. Surf the web? See above, plus that's far more fun to do at a real computer with a real monitor. Nap? Say goodbye to your wallet. Besides, that's just what I want- to sleep in a hot noisy vehicle sitting up. Great for your back, I'm sure. And just what I'd want the guy next to me doing- falling asleep and leaning or drooling on me. No thanks, I'll take my time savings by not waiting for a bus and by using a direct route between my point of departure and arrival and apply that time to doing anything I want in the comfort of my own home. I'll take that trade any day of the week.

      No, the only reasons to take transit are because you can't afford a car or because you want to save the oil and are willing to make a major sacrifice. On every other front cars win hands down. And cars will continue to rule America until you stop living in a fantasy land, accept those realities, and work to change it. The sad thing is that the oil and global warming arguments are valid, and by continuing to actually believe the bullshit you spew rather than improving the experience you actively harm the cause.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    94. Re:Don't target cars by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      Maybe. But on the comparison to air traffic, do you really think it will board in 10 minutes? In this world of right wing fear mongering and TSA goons? I don't. Anything going across long distances like that is going to be treated just like an airport- security, metal detectors, the works. And unless the trains run every 10-15 minutes (unlikely) are you really going to just show up 10 minutes before? No, you'll leave early in case of traffic or security delay just like you do for an airport. The train is going to have almost all the negatives of a plane, without the positive of speed (although likely it would be cheaper). Unless the train was so much cheaper that the amount of travel done spikes I don't see how it could be competitive against air when air's up front costs are already sunk and the rail would take hundreds of billions in infrastructure.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    95. Re:Don't target cars by richlv · · Score: 1

      High speed rail has none of the big downsides of air travel like the need to get to the airport 2 hours before the flight to check in, the need to pass through 3 layers of security, bans on liquids and other things, cramped seats etc.

      Now obviously trains cant compete with long-haul air travel such as New York to LA

      actually, if you factor in the first sentence i quoted in the second one... maybe they can :)

      --
      Rich
    96. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We take sleepers in Europe whenever we can; they're so much nicer than planes.

      No we don't! I love travelling by train but there are very few sleeper trains for long distances. For example to get to Madrid from Paris there is exactly 1 sleeper train per night (in summer, winter times not even that). I asked about its capacity, apparently it is 350 people per train. It is a great train but that is not exactly great capacity between two large European capitals. Miss that train and find out you now have 8 hours extra traveling time ...

    97. Re:Don't target cars by slim · · Score: 1

      Ok, you have a specific condition that precludes you from reading on a moving vehicle (although I find it a little doubtful that it would apply on a long distance train; which is a smooth ride with few sharp corners or sudden stops). But for the rest of us, it's a fine environment for reading.

      I used to take a daily 45 minute bus ride to work. I got a newspaper delivered, read one section on the way, another on the way home. It was a very pleasant routine; only improved by my current route to work, which is a 25 minute walk.

      As it happens, I'm just back from a trip to Edinburgh, a 5 hour train journey. It was some £30 more expensive than the fuel would have been if I drove, but I was more than happy to pay that for the benefits of:
        - Freedom to read, sleep, fiddle with phone, get up and walk around, etc.
        - Air conditioning (which my car doesn't have)
        - Food and drink brought to me (admittedly not at the best prices)
        - Ability to disengage brain

      Those benefits add up. In fact, if I made the trip again, and wanted to have a car when I got there, I'd probably still take the train, and hire a car when I arrived, rather than take my own.

      Time schedules are inconvenient, transfers suck, they tend to smell, they're not air conditioned (or the number of bodies makes it so hot it doesn't matter if it is)

      Sounds like an argument for improving the trains, not write them off altogether.

      OTOH driving in the States is a bit different. The roads are emptier; cruise control is ubiquitous. This makes driving less arduous. US long distance routes tend to have great landscapes (On UK motorways, a lot of the time all you can see is road and high verges).

    98. Re:Don't target cars by slim · · Score: 1

      Maybe. But on the comparison to air traffic, do you really think it will board in 10 minutes? In this world of right wing fear mongering and TSA goons? I don't.

      If some paranoid American red tape merchant screws up the risk assessment, then maybe.

      But I did a 300 mile each way journey this week in the UK, and the boarding process goes like this:
        - Book online (optional, but saves money)
        - Advertised departure time 9:43
        - Collect ticket and seat reservation at station 9:30
        - Use ticket to go through automatic barrier
        - Make way to platform
        - 10 minutes to spare: buy a latte from the platform cafe
        - Train arrives on time. Board.
        - 5 hours later, arrive at city-centre destination

      Added bonus for me: I live 5 minutes walk from the station -- but that's true for many, many urban dwellers in Britain.

    99. Re:Don't target cars by slim · · Score: 1

      At least one of the UK trains has free WiFi on board.

    100. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF? Its average speed is 75Mph. Some commuter trains in the UK average more than that. TGV est in France as an average speed of > 194 MPH.

    101. Re:Don't target cars by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      But soggy sandwiches and chips from the train's freezer isn't exactly James Bond levels of service.

      Once upon a time a very wise man invented a collapsible insulated bag. This technology has been available to mankind for many years. Some put food in such a container, which keeps it cool (or indeed, warm) until it is consumed. This has permitted us to transport food at a temperature acceptable for consumption since its inception.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    102. Re:Don't target cars by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      But your senator who rails against the stoopid federal government running stoopid railroad would not let a single empty train through his state to be stopped, would not let a single station to be closed, would not let a single post office to be closed, not a single mail delivery route to be stopped. Then he will continue to rail against the waste and hold it up as a prime example of how the government can do anything right.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    103. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Almost correct:
      East to West: Depart at 5 PM EST on Day 1, Arrive at 5 AM PST on Day 2.
      West to East: Depart at 5 PM PST on Day 1, Arrive at 11 AM EST on Day 2.

      Nobody I know takes redeyes from the east to the west.

      You'd need to compare to comparable flights:
      East to West: Depart at 5 PM EST on Day 1, Arrive at 8 PM PST still on Day 1.
      West to East: Depart at 5 PM PST on Day 2, Arrive at 2 AM EST on Day 2.

      So you'd still lose some significant ground time.

    104. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the 30 minutes I could have been working in a bus is more money than the 15 minutes I spent staring at stop lights and such.

    105. Re:Don't target cars by Tom · · Score: 1

      And, so, as soon as the first firecracker is detonated on a high-speed US train, and maybe even before then, you'll be taking off your shoes, placing your laptop and one-ounce bottles on the conveyer, and stepping into the backscatter microwave to the titillation or, more likely, horror of some TSA flunky tasked with scrutinizing the greasy rolls of fat enveloping like undulating armor the most insecure, paranoid nation of all the tribes of the Earth.

      Not so sure.

      Trains were blown up by terrorists over here in Europe. Still no security whatsoever. I can go straight from the subway into a high-speed train on the train station, they don't even check my ticket until during travel.

      Maybe in the US things would play out differently, but I'm not sure. For air travel, for some reason we accept all the bullshit security theatre. That doesn't mean we'd accept it everywhere. It is all about context. For example, when I visited someone in jail once (work-related), I wasn't surprised at being scanned and having to hand in my mobile phone. If the same were to happen at, say, a restaurant I want to dine in, I'd tell the waiter that was an interesting joke but would he please show me to my table now. And if he insisted, I'd go somewhere where they actually serve food instead of idiocity.

      The context of train travel is different than air travel. The mental model of even long-distance high-speed trains is more closely to a subway ride than to an airplane ride. Which sets expectations to being similar.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    106. Re:Don't target cars by plover · · Score: 1

      But on the comparison to air traffic, do you really think it will board in 10 minutes?

      That's the real question, and my tea leaves aren't giving out any hints. So far, we haven't had any such nonsense on rail travel, but that might only be because rail travel isn't common. We certainly don't have it on bus travel, but buses never carry more than about 50 passengers at a time.

      And if we turn these ideas sideways, consider what would happen if we built a high speed rail network today (spending $x giga-bucks) and people actually start using it because it's better/faster/more convenient than planes. Now, if an outbreak of common sense happens (doubtful, but hear me out) and we end the stupid security nonsense at airports, suddenly planes might become appealing again and all the high-speed rail infrastructure would be abandoned for lack of riders!

      --
      John
    107. Re:Don't target cars by hedwards · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't be stupid. The solution is to require everybody else to give up their rights so that you can feel safe, duh. I'm somewhat less than enthused that the local airport is going to be getting those horrible scanners next month. Whatever happened to a person having the right to control access to their body?

    108. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My problem with the Acela is that it's too expensive. I'm from Finland, but I live in DC. The Acela costs around $150 for a round-trip, but the bus is only $30. A comparable journey in length (in Finland) would be about a half of that and you can get a commuter ticket which is much cheaper per journey. The problem with letting a private company manage the train without putting them on a tight leash regarding ticket costs is that there is never any competition in a rail system. The only way to get real competition would be to build two tracks right next to each other owned by different companies. However, that would be a complete waste of resources, so no one ever does it.

      One thing that I don't get it is that people don't seem to realize that cheap train tickets makes it pretty damn convenient to travel from city to city. Subsidizing tickets through the government would have a lot of positive effects on commerce and it would create jobs in areas from which commuting has been too expensive. For some reason it is OK, to drive on roads for free and have government pay for them through taxes, but a train should somehow need to operate completely on their own?

    109. Re:Don't target cars by JustABlitheringIdiot · · Score: 1

      A high speed rail network should be targeting air travel. There are many short haul air routes (e.g. New York to Washington) where high speed rail could provide an comparable door-to-door journey time (especially once you take check-in, security and all the other things into account). High speed rail has none of the big downsides of air travel like the need to get to the airport 2 hours before the flight to check in, the need to pass through 3 layers of security, bans on liquids and other things, cramped seats etc.

      Now obviously trains cant compete with long-haul air travel such as New York to LA but for short haul, it could really work. (but only if its given proper high speed track and doesn't have to share that track with slow freight trains)

      I absolutely agree with you, the NE corridor (DC to Boston) should be the perfect place to run high speed trains with several big cities over a fair distance. But when you start to factor in the logistics of it things don't look so good. Firstly, you would need to buy a whole new right of way and construct a track that has much larger radius turns than what is currently available (Sharing the track with freight is only part of why Amtrak Acela only tops out around 130mph, the rest is due to alignment). The land purchase alone would be astronomical because you are talking about the densely packed NE. Secondly, you need to choose your station locations, say DC, Baltimore, Philadelphia, NYC, New Haven, and Boston (I think this is the route now actually). While these are the most important stops, they are not very far apart, so your proposed train needs to have tremendous acceleration and deceleration bordering on the uncomfortable otherwise the train will barely hit top speed before it needs to start slowing down again (How long does it take to go 80 miles at 200mph or more? Take off 10miles on each end or acceleration/deceleration and it's even less).

    110. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you guys missed the point. koreaman was simply pointing out that any sort of attack on the train system would cause the government to institute crappy airport-security-style guidelines, therefore taking away the original benefit of not having said security BS.

    111. Re:Don't target cars by ballpoint · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid this will happen to France's TGV some day because it's so simple and there is a lot of disgruntled youth in the banlieues.

      Explosives are not even required: a simple derailing device can send the TGV running off the track down whatever is below the bridge at 300km/h.

      --
      Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    112. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      30-60 minute airport time? In NYC, it takes at least 30 minutes just to get to the airport, at least 10 minutes to get through security (but this can be MUCH more), and you have to be there well before the flight actually leaves. the flight actually takes over an hour, and then you have to get into the actual city from the airport, that will take at least 20 minutes. Realistically, it takes 40 minutes to get to the airport, you get there an hour early, the flight takes an hour, and then it takes a half hour to get back into wherever it is you want to be in DC. You are looking at 3+ hours on the plane.

      With Amtrak, you go to Penn Station, which is right in midtown, you show up 10 minutes before your train leaves, the acela express takes 2 hours and 45 minutes. You get off at union station in DC which is right in the middle of the city, and you take a short taxi ride to wherever it is you want to go. So assuming a 20 minute ride to get to Penn, and get wherever it is you are going in DC, you are at a total of 3 hours and 25 minutes. About tied with the plane. The regular train takes 45 minutes longer.

      Other bonuses of taking the train:
      The coach class seats are almost as large as first class seats on a plane, and everything is much roomier- you don't feel cramped.
      You can bring your own food and liquids, even a big honking mega big gulp.
      You can get up and walk around whenever you want.
      Plugs are widely available so you can use your laptop or not drain your cellphone while enroute.
      You don't have to go through a nasty stressful security line.
      There is a lot less variability when taking the train. Signal problems happen from time to time, but a lot less frequently than backups on runways or taxiways.
      It is a lot cheaper, and you can take as many bags as you want (well within reason- no one has ever counted my bags, but I am sure if you tried to take 10 on, it would get noticed)

      I "discovered" Amtrak about five years ago. I have flown and taken the bus to DC as well (used to do a long distance thing w/ a girl there). The bus is cheaper, but if you want to get there fast, which I often did after work on a Friday night, Amtrak is really your best bet. I was very skeptical at first, but one ride and I was sold.

      -K

    113. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It still only takes an hour and 30 min less than a bus that costs $10.

    114. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually they don't go under the Pentagon, they would never have allowed that (there were concerns at the time of construction, and also concerns about the red line tracks near the WH). See the alignment here: http://www.stationmasters.com/System_Map/PENTAGON/pentagon.html

      (captcha: Airlines)

    115. Re:Don't target cars by SonnyDog09 · · Score: 1

      Since Amtrak derives its funding from the govt, every congresscritter wants the train to stop in their district. Amtrak cannot say no to congressman x because they won't get his vote on future funding. Thus, the train stops when there is no valid business reason to do so. As long as Amtrak relies on funding from congress, this will not change.

      --
      Your "fair share" is NOT in my wallet.
    116. Re:Don't target cars by eherot · · Score: 1

      If we were to build a high speed rail line that was comparable speed-wise with the current state-of-the-art (about 175-200 mph, in China, currently), the ~790 mile journey from Chicago to New York in about 4 and a half hours. I firmly believe that if such a train existed, it would be more popular than the current air route which is, of course, one of the most popular in the world. Given that, I think it would also offset its obviously enormous cost in less time than it would take to pay it off.

      And this is without even taking into account how the cost of air travel would be affected by the inevitable return of $145/barrel oil (which WILL come once the economy rebounds).

    117. Re:Don't target cars by eherot · · Score: 1

      That fair market price may start to seem like a lot more of a deal when oil returns to its $145/barrel peak price and air service becomes proportionally more expensive to compensate.

    118. Re:Don't target cars by RailRide · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viewliner#Viewliner_II

      An order for at least 50 of these was placed less than a couple of months ago, among other cars built on this platform.

      ---PCJ

    119. Re:Don't target cars by RailRide · · Score: 1

      Correction: 25 sleepers. There is an option to expand the total order.

      (Funny, I thought the 'submit' button was only available after you previewed your post.)

      ---PCJ

    120. Re:Don't target cars by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      I think he was being pessimistic about American security policies. Planes are a pain in the ass to use because of the retarded security in the states. Trains seem so much more efficient because that isn't there 'just look at that train in italy...' when it could really be that the US will just suck and ruin trains as well.

    121. Re:Don't target cars by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      OK, but you have to figure the total cost of travel. For a tourist/business person, the fare includes a night's accommodations. With a plane, you're getting up at 2AM, which means you've paid $150 for a hotel, and another $75 for a limo ride to the airport.

      Plus you get 1/2 night's sleep, and you look like shit in the morning. And if you have business to conduct, you're not at your best, having only slept a couple of hours.

      Lets say I fly to Tucson (which I did, just last week)

      My flight leaves at 8am, so I get up at 5, get to the airport at 6, and I'm on my way. I land in Tucson at 3pm. The ticket cost me $300 or less.

      To do that by train would take me several days, and cost more than double than the flight.

      I know this because I WANTED to take the train, but in almost every category except legroom the airline wins. And I can handle 5 hours of redued legroom for a much more expensive, and MUCH longer train ride.

      I'm not sure how you say that the sleeper is built into the cost of the ticket, here in the states it will double or triple the cost of your ticket to get the sleeper option.

      And $75 for a limo ride to the airport? How are you getting to the train station? Except for VERY few people, there isn't a train station or airport within walking distance. Since both require a taxi service, both are equal.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
    122. Re:Don't target cars by jvkjvk · · Score: 1

      How many of those terrorist attacks against trains have been in the US?

      I would imagine that after the first one in the US the US government would enforce TSA style screenings on rail as well.

      In fact, if high speed rail actually gets going, they will almost certainly want to extend the amount of money they can suck up by hiring screeners.

      Regards.

    123. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and it makes Amtrack money hand over fist.

      Amtrak shows a small operating profit on that route by ignoring some of their larger fixed costs > like depreciation. Overall they're a money pit

    124. Re:Don't target cars by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      Awesome.

      Except ... where you were going ... is out by the airport anyway, since the economic center of the city gradually moves that direction anyway.

      You'll still need to do something with your baggage, unless you've come up with a reason that you don't need to change cloths when you ride a train.

      Still need to take a taxi to your destination, unless you're going to build some super massive skyscraper ontop of the train station so that EVERYTHING in the city that people would want to come visit for happens right there ...

      I'm not saying trains are a bad option, but they really aren't any different than aircraft when it comes to what happens when you get to the train station or airport at your destination.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    125. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dedicated right-of-way for as much of its run as possible

      What about us SEPTA riders who need to go between Wilmington, Philly, and Trenton? We can't afford Amtrak, hence why we're riding SEPTA, you insensitive clod!

    126. Re:Don't target cars by cynyr · · Score: 1

      How many explosives + 1" ball bearings could be loaded into a semi? how about 4-10 panel vans(no CDL this way)....

      How about a semi shape charge pointed down, and drive out to your nearest high capacity bridge...
      You want to play that game, you better lock everyone up in their houses and let no one travel without armed guard. Also the big issue with a plane is that then can be directed just about anywhere, whereas a train, assuming electric track, could simply be shut down remotely, or in the worst case, blow up a few hundred feet of track. Yes you could blow up a station, but there are easier ways to do that, as the station doesn't move, and you can drive a van near one. People really need to think about that sort of shit before "OMG SEND OUT THE 'chain-mails of weeping, twinkling, glitter-covered bald eagles wrapped in American flags.'"

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    127. Re:Don't target cars by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Blowing up a plane didn't damage the sky so that other planes couldn't use it. Blowing up a train damages the rail.

    128. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The issue is not that terrorism is a problem in REALITY, but that it is a problem in the American political landscape.

    129. Re:Don't target cars by shilly · · Score: 1

      Liquids were first restricted by the Brits, not the Americans. But there's no such restrictions on Eurostar, the most security-obsessed rail line in the UK, nor on other UK rail services. Trains are different. They are much more "mass" and much more last-minute than planes, and as such, people simply aren't prepared to put up with the same level of restrictions. The police have wittered on about introducing bomb detector arches permanently at Waterloo, for example, and have been met by howls of derision.

      It's not just about intellectual validity, as you rightly say, but psychology doesn't all work in the direction of greater security.

    130. Re:Don't target cars by shilly · · Score: 1

      The West and East Coast mainlines both have wifi, as does Eurostar.

    131. Re:Don't target cars by shilly · · Score: 1

      Erm. New York City. London, England. Two large cities whose economic centers are nowhere near their airports, but are near their trains.

    132. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then they'll all stop using high speed trains, just like they stopped flying, right?

      No, They'll just make taking the train more of a pain in the ass. (See "TSA", "X-ray's in airports", and "security lines")

    133. Re:Don't target cars by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm not entirely sure of the historical reason, but I do know that the Amtrak situation between L.A. and San Francisco is way worse than it really ought to be, and is almost certainly due to politics. I'm going to guess that 20 years ago, there was a pissing match that came down to

      * powerful minority groups (of which Oakland is heavily comprised) demanding service from Washington

      * NIMBYs along the other side of the bay wanting nothing to do with Amtrak

      * No way to get directly into downtown San Francisco without skipping those minorities and fighting the NIMBYs

      Apparently, Union Pacific had something to do with it, too... basically making it so impossible to run passenger trains between LA and the bay area in a reasonably timely manner, it couldn't have succeeded anyway.

      Florida's Amtrak situation isn't great (5-6 hours from Tampa or Orlando to Miami, vs ~4-5 to drive), but really, if they could just add 6:30pm trains departing from Tampa & Orlando that arrived in Miami before midnight, and vice-versa, they'd do quite well. The main problem with their current Florida timetable is the fact that you have to take the entire day off from work to ride it, because their only northbound trains leave around 8am and noon, and their southbound trains leave Tampa around noon and Orlando around 1 (the southbound 10:30am train from Orlando heads to Tampa, then continues south to Miami as the noon southbound train from Tampa). Overall, the trip to Orlando or Tampa from Miami is quite nice. In fact, if you spend the extra $54 and get a room, it rocks. Heading south, the room is kind of a waste (they start running out of drinks, food service is limited), but heading north I recommend it 100%. If you have someone with you to split the room cost, it's a no-brainer (the room is $54 extra regardless of whether it's you or you + someone else, and food is included free with it).

    134. Re:Don't target cars by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      You have some good points, but they still don't explain why it takes 11 hours to get to Oakland.

      For serious rail to work, it should be set up as someone here suggested when comparing it to DSL: a lot of smaller feeder lines going to trunk lines at some point. A run from San Diego to San Francisco should have stops in Los Angeles and maybe somewhere around Monterrey, and everyone else would use feeder lines to get to those stops. (This would include me, as I live in Orange County, so I'd take a feeder train up to Union Station.) The same concept would improve rail in Florida.

      Unfortunately, the political situation in California wouldn't allow it. I think it would be difficult in other states as well, as politicians from smaller towns hold up funding until it stops in their districts.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    135. Re:Don't target cars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sure could. An average speed of 110 km/h is nothing. A real HSR service would cut that in half.

      When you cut the journey time by half, each train becomes exactly twice as productive, believe it or not. That means you can cut your operating costs per journey by about 50%.

      So we're talking twice as fast and half as expensive in the long run. Think anyone would wanna ride that?

      Well, let's say that the ridership doubles over the course of two years. You now have one train leaving every 15 minutes in the rush hours. OK so it's twice as fast, half as expensive and runs about as often as a commuter line. Think anyone would wanna ride that?

      Yeah, probably. So you double the ridership again. You now have trains running every 7.5 minutes. The train company has stopped bothering about reservations and just sells tickets. If a passenger doesn't get a seat he/she just has to wait 7.5 minutes. Big deal.

      So now you've basically got a long range high-speed subway. That's convenient. The ridership and frequency probably goes up again. I mean there is pretty much endless potential for travel along the east coast corridor. You could easily sell tens of millions of tickets per year.

      Think that would be good for the economy maybe?

    136. Re:Don't target cars by jowifi · · Score: 1

      Of the places I've lived, the Northeast is where I think rail makes the most sense. The problem is that it's neither cost nor time effective. I've looked at taking Amtrak between Richmond, VA and Boston just to avoid airport hassles. JetBlue offers a direct flight which is about the same price, and with some planning and a little luck, I can drive it faster than the train can make it.

    137. Re:Don't target cars by The+Hatchet · · Score: 1

      Nudists come in all shapes and sizes, and don't give a damn what people look like. It is just about chilling comfortably, naturally, and honestly. Cute try though, should be modded funny, not insightful.

      --
      Where is the mod rating for "scary"? Also, ...
    138. Re:Don't target cars by Eclipse-now · · Score: 1

      Just wait till peak oil, and then even long-haul overnight rail across the USA will compete with air travel.

  5. Another stupid idea that will increase the deficit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    If it was really cost effective some private company would have already built it.

    I have a better way to cut down on traffic and save money....require all government contract business show that 25% of their workforce telecommute.
    And make all federal senators/representatives telecommute from their home state.(plus not really traffic related, but make their pay propotional to the percentage of votes they cast).

    This is just a few people getting slush funds for their states that everyone else is expecting to pay for.

  6. Short answer: by peacefinder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In some places yes, in other places no.

    Next question?

    --
    With reasonable men I will reason; with humane men I will plead; but to tyrants I will give no quarter. -- William Lloyd
    1. Re:Short answer: by oldhack · · Score: 1

      Stop trying to run slashdot out of business.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  7. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm all for eliminating all transit subsidies.

    In practice, this means that taxes on car sales, oil, gasoline, and such need to pay for all road maintenance, or all roads are toll roads. Really, all roads being toll roads is silly. Thus, you end up with much higher gasoline prices, but that income specifically pays for the road infrastructure, causing drivers to see the actual cost of their automotive traffic, just as the subway system here is forced to make at least 50% of its income on fares.

  8. Re:Niggers by Securityemo · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Willy Wonka is fit to run a chocolate factory, not a long-distance rail network in the south-western united states.

    --
    Emotions! In your brain!
  9. No, think big oil and property taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    never gonna happen, corp. america has way to much at stake, the auto industry is in trouble; but big oil is healthy and Ain't gonna let it happen

    1. Re:No, think big oil and property taxes by tepples · · Score: 2, Interesting

      big oil is healthy and Ain't gonna let it happen

      Why not? Trains run on diesel just like buses and VW TDI cars.

    2. Re:No, think big oil and property taxes by macshit · · Score: 1

      big oil is healthy and Ain't gonna let it happen

      Why not? Trains run on diesel just like buses and VW TDI cars.

      Any new-built HSR system will be electric.

      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
    3. Re:No, think big oil and property taxes by tepples · · Score: 1

      big oil is healthy and Ain't gonna let it happen

      Why not? Trains run on diesel just like buses and VW TDI cars.

      Any new-built HSR system will be electric.

      And guess what electric utility generators burn: fossil fuel. Big oil still has a major advantage over renewables on a calm night.

    4. Re:No, think big oil and property taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can replace those generators at any time - replacing all train engines is not so easy

  10. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Second_Derivative · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A private consortium tried just that back in 1991 in Texas. Then Southwest Airlines called in a few favours and had the project destroyed (some details on Wikipedia here.). Free market capitalism may or may not have worked here (if it did then one could certainly expect other consortia to follow suit) but the Texas state government never gave us a chance to find out.

  11. Where there's a will, there's a way. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    People love their automobiles because the great majority of them aren't given a choice in the matter.

    Wouldn't it be great to be able to hop on a train to head to a concert, sporting event, famous restaurant, etc. a couple hundred miles away and back on the same day? That sort of casual impulse travel would be of new benefit to the economy (particularly of hub cities) even if the railway itself didn't pull in the cash.

    1. Re:Where there's a will, there's a way. by NiceGeek · · Score: 1

      I ride Amtrak where possible, 4 hour trip to Seattle, 8 hours to Vancouver B.C. no driving, just sit back and watch the scenery.

    2. Re:Where there's a will, there's a way. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do that all the time with my car and I don't have to wonder WTF are the public transportation stations in relationship to my destination. Anything within a 200 mile radius is easily do-able for weekday trips and anything within 1000 miles for weekends.

  12. Faster Solution by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or they could design the train so that people could drive their cars onto it and park.

    It'd kill the airlines in a week.

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    1. Re:Faster Solution by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      No, because it takes a lot longer to load a train with cars (and to empty the cars off the train) than it does to fly and then rent a car when you get there.

    2. Re:Faster Solution by Cwix · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ive railoaded military vehicles before. It can happen alot faster then you think, all you have to do is have a trained crew do the actual loading while the travelers waits nearby.
      I see the biggest issue with being are the people going to ride IN their own vehicle? These train trips can be long rides without restrooms and food. If you have these people ride inside regular rail cars on the same train, your going to be wasting alot of fuel toting around a shitload of vehicles all the time, and your not going to get the fuel savings trains normally have.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    3. Re:Faster Solution by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      "Or they could design the train so that people could drive their cars onto it and park. It'd kill the airlines in a week."

      I was thinking the exact same thing. I'd never fly or drive more than 300 miles again and I'd actually take a train for the first time in my life.

      This would also help electric cars because you no longer need a car that can drive 400 miles on a tank of gas and be refilled in 5 minutes.

      1) Drive electric car 20-50 miles to train
      2) drive electric car onto train
      3) leave car and go to quarters for sleeping, eating, etc
      4) get back in car and depart train to destination

      only problem I see is that a boxcar is only about 10 feet wide while a large SUV is closer to 20 feet long so you couldn't drive vehicles on there the easiest way which would be sideways, they'd have to go lengthway like the train. I'm afraid by the time you loaded hundreds of vehicles on the train most people could have already arrived by plane.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    4. Re:Faster Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Such trains have existed for decades already in at least Finland and they certainly haven't killed airlines. Even though there are many advantages: You can put all your stuff in the car when leaving home and at your destination you get to use your own, familiar car instead of a rental car that would also cost more.

    5. Re:Faster Solution by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      trust versus untrust. A person with explosives in a backpack is easier to deal with than a car full of explosives. The military vehicles were, so to speak, inside the trust zone. A minivan driven by some random person? not so much. it's why larger vehicles aren't allowed on the Hoover dam, for instance.

    6. Re:Faster Solution by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      This won't work unless you retrofit vehicles with standard attachment points or indeed build new vehicles designed for this purpose, because the loading, securing, unsecuring, and unloading process is too arduous otherwise. You could do it if you only used Mercedes, since they have those semi-standardized jacking points, but even that is not really what I had in mind.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:Faster Solution by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      It's not that expensive to join ZipCar or Cars2Go or a similar group. Then you can pick up a car for around town if you need it after work or at lunch. On normal days you can walk from the station to your office, or bike, or use a public or company-sponsored bus.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    8. Re:Faster Solution by OnePumpChump · · Score: 1

      It doesn't take very long. I've ridden on a car train in the US, before. (Portage, AK to Whittier, IIRC, it was in the 80s.)

    9. Re:Faster Solution by Hooya · · Score: 1

      That's perfect! Don't need to support all vehicle sizes... even more incentive to not buy big SUVs. Then, setup the train station like a railway crossing... so...

      0) cars drive south onto a platform all parallel facing south..
      1) eastbound train arrives at the station
      2) opens right wall and lowers it forming a ramp onto the south platform to let vehicles off
      3) vehicles start driving off onto the platform..
      4) the left wall opens and lowers onto the north platform forming a ramp
      5) the cars from #0 ALL start driving onto the train - all facing south, perpendicular to the direction of travel
      6) after all the cars are loaded and the left wall is raised.. train continues eastbound.

      I don't know if it was just convention or there is some physics to the width of trains - why can't they be wider? I'm sure someone though four lane highways impossible at some point in time..

      There are some issues with scheduling and logistics of if I happen to pull up at a spot where the car on the train on that spot doesn't get off.. do I not get to go on? But if people buy tickets in advance indicating their desired destination, maybe at the destination that "lane" opens up for loading? I'm sure with all the advances in toll booth, RFID, transponder tech, we can rig up something for the logistics of it...

      But that would be freggin' cool, pull up to a train, drive onto it, drive off of it at your destination..

    10. Re:Faster Solution by acnicklas · · Score: 1

      BTDT also, but it's a lot easier when you've got Humvees and 7-tons (or 5-tons, or whatever...); not an F250, Honda Civic, a Harley, a couple of busted minivans, etc... all with different attachment points and every other challenge inherent with a run-what-you-brung method. When I was a little kid, there was the Amtrak Auto Train. It ran from VA to FL. Now (I'm 23), we've still got the Auto Train. It runs from VA to FL. Doesn't seem like it's taken off on a large scale.

    11. Re:Faster Solution by acnicklas · · Score: 1

      why can't they be wider?

      Right-of-ways, tunnels, etc.... Some areas (I'd imagine out West, but I've never been on a train out there) might be able to support them, but then you're stuck with rolling stock that can only traverse x% of the lines. Even if you don't have anything on the outboard side of the lines, there's still generally a fixed space between tracks, which means you'd have to widen the lines.

    12. Re:Faster Solution by hubang · · Score: 1

      Amtrak has this on the eastern seaboard. They call it the Auto Train. http://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer/AM_Route_C/1241245666320/1237405732511

    13. Re:Faster Solution by cgenman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here's the chunnel's loading procedure. It might be more difficult when you don't have completely pre-determined endpoints, but that doesn't seem insurmountable.

    14. Re:Faster Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With Eurotunnel, you drive your car on to the train, and sit in it for most of the journey. You are free to get out of the car, walk up and down the train if you like, and there are toilets in certain carriages. You can also get drinks of water.

      This is a very short journey, and nothing much is needed for the 30 minutes you're on the train for, but you people wouldn't need much more for longer journeys.

      Also, driving on and off the train is very quick -- takes about 10 minutes to drive off.

    15. Re:Faster Solution by Cwix · · Score: 1

      Most if not all cars are delivered to dealerships on car carrier trucks, so they must all have easily accessible tie down points. Tow truck drivers also never seem to have much of an issue finding good points to secure vehicles with.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    16. Re:Faster Solution by netsharc · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, they have these in Europe for the trains that go across the English Channel, here's a vid (starts at 5:32)... but no idea how fast they load/unload.

      --
      What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    17. Re:Faster Solution by hawguy · · Score: 1

      This won't work unless you retrofit vehicles with standard attachment points or indeed build new vehicles designed for this purpose, because the loading, securing, unsecuring, and unloading process is too arduous otherwise. You could do it if you only used Mercedes, since they have those semi-standardized jacking points, but even that is not really what I had in mind.

      Or just use nylon straps to strap down the wheels: http://www.uscargocontrol.com/Towing-Auto-Hauling/Wheel-Nets-Auto-Car-Tie-Downs/Side-Mount-Wheel-Net-W-Cam-Buckle-2-Ratchets-and-Flat-Hooks Mount them on plates or rods that can be attached anywhere along the deck to allow for different sized cars. Every car has wheels and these tie-down straps are already in widespread use on flatbed trailers. Experienced crew can tie down a car within a few minutes.

    18. Re:Faster Solution by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      Speed and width of trains is related to rail gauges, which in the US are largely standard gauge (1435mm). Tunnels and clearance between tracks play a factor as well.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    19. Re:Faster Solution by donaldm · · Score: 1

      Or they could design the train so that people could drive their cars onto it and park.

      It'd kill the airlines in a week.

      Sigh! This is not practical for short distances although I do agree that it would work for interstate travel. i assume most people posting are from the US. I am from Australia which is almost the same size as the continental US. If I am traveling from Sydney (where I live) to Perth which is like traveling from New York to San Fransisco and staying for some time then freighting my car is more practical and cheaper however if I am only going to stay for a few days then flying and hiring a car is cheaper. For me traveling upto 1,400 km (approx Sydney to Adelaide) is not that big a problem since my car is very comfortable and runs on diesel and to travel 1,400 km would cost me approximately AU$100.00 (approx US$91.00) and would take me 12 hours of travel time. Flying 1400 km takes approx 1:30 hour and even train travel takes approx 12 hours and that is not counting the time to drive to the airport or station would cost me so much more and I would still have to hire a car or take taxi's or buses once I arrived.

      Train travel is practical however you really need to determine your overall costs although convenience does play a part as well. If I am on a business trip then flying and taxi's is the best way to go especially since my time is valuable, in this scenario train and buses are not an option. On a holiday then taking your own car may be more practical. Moving interstate for an extended period then freighting your car and taking the train or flying may be the best solution.

      There are lot's of "what-if's" however in a some cities train travel can be the best way of traveling although this does depend if you are close to a train line and the times between each train. This also applies to buses and if "bus lanes" have been built. Even taking your own car and using expressways can be the cheapest solution.

      To give two examples. My son has to travel about 35 km each way to work and he takes his car (approx 10l/100km @ AU$1.40/liter). The reason for doing this is by car it takes approx 45 minutes one way but if he took public transport it would take over 2 hours one way and cost him so much more, so what should he do? The second example is my own and I only have to travel 22km but my car gets approx 5.9l/100km @AU1.25/liter. Total travel time for me in my car is approx 20 min via expressway. Taking public transport (bus and train) would take me over 1:30 hours one-way and cost over AU$20.00 for the round trip. Note: Both my son and myself have free parking at work so for people doing the math the cost of parking also needs to be taken into account.

      Sometimes public transport is the best and cheapest solution for travel sometimes using your own transport is the best way to go although you still need to factor in convenience which for some is more important than cost.

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
    20. Re:Faster Solution by acnicklas · · Score: 1

      Durrrr. I was thinking of that, but meant my post more in the sense that it wouldn't be as easy as chaining military vehicles, which all have lifting/tie-down eyes on the bumpers/frame, etc....

    21. Re:Faster Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean, like the cross channel tunnel?

    22. Re:Faster Solution by donaldm · · Score: 1

      Loading military vehicles is not quite the same as loading private or even public vehicles although lets assume this can be done as quick but there is a major problem here. You have to have a centralized depot to do this and how are you going to design the road system to each depot as well? In addition how far between loading/un-loading depots do you require? Freighting vehicles only becomes viable when you are moving those vehicles between cities of say approx 500km or more and considering staying in that city for some time.

      Intra city trains are passenger only and overall running costs for the trains are much more cheaper than if you assume that instead each passenger takes his/her car, however this does not mean that everyone should take a train or bus (see my previous post) since you as an individual needs to work out which is the best solution for yourself. For me even though I normally drive to work if I have to work in the City (Sydney/Australia) I will take the train since it is much more convenient (20 minutes by train and 45 minutes by car) however parking costs are very expensive, not to mention that some inner city roads in Sydney can be really bad, traffic and road wise.

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
    23. Re:Faster Solution by PSandusky · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Or they could design the train so that people could drive their cars onto it and park.

      It'd kill the airlines in a week."

      I was thinking the exact same thing. I'd never fly or drive more than 300 miles again and I'd actually take a train for the first time in my life.

      This would also help electric cars because you no longer need a car that can drive 400 miles on a tank of gas and be refilled in 5 minutes.

      1) Drive electric car 20-50 miles to train

      2) drive electric car onto train

      3) leave car and go to quarters for sleeping, eating, etc

      4) get back in car and depart train to destination

      only problem I see is that a boxcar is only about 10 feet wide while a large SUV is closer to 20 feet long so you couldn't drive vehicles on there the easiest way which would be sideways, they'd have to go lengthway like the train. I'm afraid by the time you loaded hundreds of vehicles on the train most people could have already arrived by plane.

      Mind you, Amtrak's Auto Train has been pulling this off for a while, albeit in the limited sense of one route departing each terminus once daily. Were they to add more trains (which itself might not necessarily be practical, considering the way rail traffic observes prioritized access and spacing along a given stretch of track -- but if the departures are 11 hours apart, that'd be OK, wouldn't it? Theoretically, at least?) or more routes (like, say, outside Chicago to San Antonio, or to San Fran or Seattle), Auto Trains could prove extremely popular.

      Since there's only one route (Lorton, VA to/from Sanford, FL), the transit to either station to travel on the train can vary quite a bit -- I used the Auto Train to move from SW PA to Tampa last summer, and I had roughly a 2.5-3 hour run from my original hometown to Lorton. Were I moving from just outside of the DC beltway, I would've of course used considerably less fuel (not even driving a hybrid, me) for my trip.

      --
      "What's the use in being grown up if you can't be childish sometimes?" --Fourth Doctor, "Robot"
    24. Re:Faster Solution by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 1

      Such trains have existed for decades already in at least Finland and they certainly haven't killed airlines.

      That's because the Reindeer stubbornly refuse to give up flying.

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    25. Re:Faster Solution by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Or they could design the train so that people could drive their cars onto it and park. It'd kill the airlines in a week.

      We had such a train in the US, and it's impact on the airlines was essentially nil.

    26. Re:Faster Solution by Grygus · · Score: 1

      Such trains have existed for decades already in at least Finland and they certainly haven't killed airlines. Even though there are many advantages: You can put all your stuff in the car when leaving home and at your destination you get to use your own, familiar car instead of a rental car that would also cost more.

      That does sound good. I am guessing that airlines in Finland aren't actively hostile to their customers like the ones in the US have become. Many people here are looking for a reason to abandon them at this point.

    27. Re:Faster Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, so that's why it doesn't work in Germany and Switzerland... oh wait it *does* work there. Hmm, they must be doing something wrong.

    28. Re:Faster Solution by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Putting the car on the train to cross the Nullabor plain in Australia is a common thing to do. However it's not cheap to ship a ton of metal across a few thousand km of desert by any method, plus the train trip takes several days compared to a few hours by plane. That's why fly/drive is still the most popular (and often the cheapest) option when travelling to the world's most isolated city (Perth).

      Also a typical peak hour train here in Melbourne holds about 1000 passangers, you're going to need a mighty long train to fit 1000 cars on it.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    29. Re:Faster Solution by Fusselwurm · · Score: 1

      among others, Deutsche Bahn also has as "get-your-car-on-the-train" program, see http://www.dbautozug.de/site/dbautozug/en/start.html
      as others have pointed out, it doesnt kill air travel at all.

    30. Re:Faster Solution by xaxa · · Score: 1

      Eurotunnel is only competing with the ferries and hovercrafts though, there's no option to drive from England to France.

      It's also a half-hour ride, covering about 25 miles, on a special train (to wide to run on almost any other railway).

    31. Re:Faster Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bollox. Checkin at airports (2hrs) is way longer than checkin at Eurotunnel (30 minutes). That's with both methods having security measures.

    32. Re:Faster Solution by jsiren · · Score: 1

      Such trains have existed for decades already in at least Finland and they certainly haven't killed airlines. Even though there are many advantages: You can put all your stuff in the car when leaving home and at your destination you get to use your own, familiar car instead of a rental car that would also cost more.

      Here's a link. Also, pictures of car and truck carriers being switched at the station, waiting to be coupled onto a night train.

      You can see three types of vehicle carriers; the blue and white double decker with an open upper deck, the red and white fully enclosed double decker, and the flatcar truck carrier, which is also used to haul charter buses. All of these are loaded and unloaded with an end ramp, and can be driven through. They are set out for unloading, and loaded ones are picked up, i.e. the loading has to be complete about an hour before the train arrives. The vehicles are held in place with their own parking brakes plus wheel chocks.

      ...and no, they haven't killed airlines, but they certaily are booked to capacity. However, there have been talks about closing down some provincial airports because of insufficient customer base (a few thousand passengers per year). It seems that fast rail connections have made the airlines somewhat redundant, and one airline's messing about (charging for flights and then not flying) has not done much to help, either.

      --
      Usage: km/h for speed (kilometers per hour); kph for very slow impulses (kilopond hours).
    33. Re:Faster Solution by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Experienced crew can tie down a car within a few minutes.

      Thanks for proving my point; that's way too long. (Having moved cars on trailers several times, I know what it's like, and it's inadequate.) Further, you get very few cars per railcar without special mount points.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    34. Re:Faster Solution by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      The Chunnel does this. It's running pretty smoothly by all accounts.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    35. Re:Faster Solution by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      When I was crossing the Chunnel, the loading and unloading only seemed to last two or three minutes. I would have taken pictures, but I wasn't allowed to. It was incredibly fast. Part of the reason is that those trains are not anything like your typical boxcars. They were custom-made for the Chunnel, they were made idiot-proof for the drivers (they're even equipped with their own restrooms, double sidewalks, and their own life-support system in case the Chunnel gets flooded), and the boxcars themselves are huge! Also, you don't enter sideways or lengthwise, you enter obliquely, so this allows to have multiple lines of cars/trucks entering at the same time instead of having just one long line entering serially. And of course, at the end of the journey, you don't need to back out, you can just drive forward and leave the huge boxcars obliquely.

    36. Re:Faster Solution by julian_t · · Score: 1
      Living in London as I do, I can drive to the coast, drive my car onto a train, and 35 minutes later drive off the train onto the French road network. Coming back from Paris the other week I timed it: from turning off the autoroute (motorway, freeway, whatever) to parking on the train (including drive-thru check-in and passport control): 12 minutes. 10 minutes till departure, then a 35 minute journey. That's just under an hour from driving on a French road to driving on the M23 back to London. And it cost me £29 (about $45US) each way.

      It is an excellent way to travel, and makes driving on the continent a simple extension of driving at home. I now won't take a plane to get to Paris, Brussels or anywhere within a couple of hundred miles radius of Calais: not only is it a lot more expensive and you have all the queueing hassles, but you can't bring cases of wine back with you...

    37. Re:Faster Solution by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
      The alternative is to drive in the same cramped cars and vans for hours on end. Trains move a two ton car over 200 miles using 1 gallon of fuel. Driving the same car/van would take, say 10 gallons. Savings of 9 gallons or 27$. Figure in tolls, people would gladly pay 40 to 50$ to get their cars with them sitting in the cars hauled for 200 miles. Say from I-76 @ I-79 (Pittsburgh) to I-76 @ I-81 (Harrisburg).

      If we use this market to break even on costs, then food concessions, value added services like WiFi, regular seats/beds, etc would be pure profits. Once the service is well developed you could take the market away from the motels for night stops and that is 100$ per 400 miles.

      There is this huge market for low-speed, car hauling service connecting highway intersections instead of downtown stations. Distances of 300 miles to 700 miles where one can compete with the airlines on door-to-door times.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    38. Re:Faster Solution by DwySteve · · Score: 1

      Or they could design the train so that people could drive their cars onto it and park.

      It'd kill the airlines in a week.

      Eh, hasn't happened yet, and the auto train from Orlando to Washington DC has been operating for quite a while. It's a great idea - load up your car, stroll up to DC, take it off, repeat in reverse.

      Except it costs $900 to do it and takes DAYS.

      Small airlines have sprouted up in the Melbourne Florida area just to take defense contractor people to DC, Virginia, Baltimore, etc. Their tickets are ass-cheap because they have such predetermined routes. The exact OPPOSITE of what you said would happen happened. There's simply no contest between the auto train and a cheap flight + rental. Only if I were moving up north - to those EXACT places it goes would I use the auto train. And then I might just drive instead unless someone else was paying for it.

      --
      http://angryee.blogspot.com
    39. Re:Faster Solution by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      Or maybe tell drivers they are just like auto-ferries.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    40. Re:Faster Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about having cars like those little "smart cars" that also have some kind of interchangeable wheel system that lets them have tires and steel wheels for riding on the rails. Then, you could build small railroads gradually and the cars could drive on them. And, as a bonus, you could have cars that people could rent and then just punch in where they want to go, it takes them there, and waits for the next person (kind of like horizontal elevators). I see the key being making very small rail cars (like about the size of a smart car). All the government would have to do is to lay the rails and private companies could build their own cars. Plus it could be put in a little at a time and added to.

    41. Re:Faster Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if people rode IN their vehicles, the train would be a lot heavier for being filled with cars instead of people, which would waste fuel. Aggravating things, they would carry fewer passengers, because many of those cars would only contain one person.

  13. no need by nten · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If we just stopped subsidizing it, we wouldn't need to tax it, and we'd get the same revenue benefit without the infrastructure needed to enforce the tax. Bastiat has a lot of interesting things to say about both subsidies and taxes. I personally hate driving and flying, so I'd really enjoy a national rail system. I'd like a local transit system even more, but that is not something my city is even close to.

    --
    refactor the law, its bloated, confusing and unmaintainable.
    1. Re:no need by pete6677 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Politicians want everything to be either taxed or subsidized (or even both at the same time) so they retain control over it and hence grow the size of their own bank accounts. Not to mention, it makes it a lot easier for politically connected cronies to keep a hand in the cookie jar.

    2. Re:no need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dont be silly. Every major form of transportation deployed in North America has been heavily subsidized by the government -- canals, railroads, highway trucking, air... The government has always been involved in picking the winners -- by stacking the economic deck to ensure that the favored means would win out, This business of letting the transport pay for itself in the short term is just deceptive. Problem is that the planners don't seem to look at long term societal costs. Anyhow, high speed rail may be the norm elsewhere (increasingly) but won't get anywhere untill the right people are paid off (oh, I mean are convinced of its benefit to society).

      Sorry for being such a cynic but as I get older it just seems too obvious that to move forward requires paying off the right people.

    3. Re:no need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not being subsidized. The fuel taxes already pay for highway construction and maintenance with some left over. That is why many states and localities are always complaining that the Feds aren't giving back what's been paid in.

      Also, the article referred to high speed rail being a solution to congestion. That is an outright lie. There isn't that much (if any) congestion on highways between urban area. The exception might be on big holiday weekends. However, the real source of congestion is due to people traveling within those urban areas. High speed inter city rail does nothing to solve that problem. Decent, intelligently designed and scheduled light rail systems would help cut down on that.

      I prefer to drive.

    4. Re:no need by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      The fuel taxes already pay for highway construction and maintenance with some left over.

      Absolutely false. Even if gas tax funds "were fully devoted to highways, total user fee revenue accounted for only 65 percent of all funds set aside for highways in 2007."

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    5. Re:no need by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Unless they are republicans or anti-government types, who simply want all government, except police-state services, to decay into ineffectiveness so they can continue to plunder without regulation.

    6. Re:no need by mahadiga · · Score: 1

      Bastiat principles are not feasible in a heterogeneous nation like India where 17,000 cults have to live together.

      --
      I'd like to buy homeland for our 10 million people. http://twitter.com/mahadiga
  14. Rail System Needs by srothroc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My problem with trains in American isn't speed.

    I'd rather have a train system that had a range of trains to different places at lots of different times, every day. But most importantly, I'd like to have a train system that actually follows the time table. Nobody wants to pay for public transportation when you have to arrive early, wait a long time, and then not leave on time... and probably not arrive at your destination on time.

    Wait, we do that for airplanes. Nevermind. Go about your business.

    1. Re:Rail System Needs by dido · · Score: 1

      Such a mass transit system exists. There's a country in Eastern Asia whose rail system has managed to do all those things and more. Trains that are off the timetable by more than a minute in Japan are extremely rare. Their rail system is so extensive that very few destinations, at least in urban areas, aren't reachable within fifteen minutes to half an hour of walking from the nearest train station. Getting around in a major urban area like Tokyo or Osaka boils down to finding the closest train station to wherever it is you're going, and finding out when the train to where you're headed leaves and arrives.

      --
      Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
    2. Re:Rail System Needs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, yeah, yeah, but all that comes at the cost of living among people who think buying soiled panties out of a vending machine is normal.

    3. Re:Rail System Needs by ignavus · · Score: 2, Informative

      Trains don't get diverted to totally different cities because of fog and snow.

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
    4. Re:Rail System Needs by dkleinsc · · Score: 2, Informative

      Regarding the timetable issue, I was chatting with a conductor on an Amtrak train I was on, and it turned out that until quite recently Amtrak wasn't allowed to sue freight rail companies if they disregarded their contractual obligations to Amtrak. So the freight rail companies did just that, which meant that it was not uncommon for a train full of passengers to be forced to be late so that a train full of coal could make its schedule.

      The rules have since changed, and the trains have gotten a lot closer to on time as a result. I used to take trains to go from college back to visit my parents, and would generally plan for about a 20% delay. Nowadays I can expect to be there on time most of the time.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    5. Re:Rail System Needs by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Wait, we do that for airplanes. Nevermind. Go about your business.

      Even the worst airlines are rarely as bad as Amtrak. For example, here in California a trip from San Diego up to San Louis Obispo, a distance of 320 miles, can be driven in about 5.5 hours, but it often takes 10 - 12 hours or longer to make that same journey by Amtrak up the coast. The Amtrak rarely runs on time (delays of hours or more are routine) and takes a meandering unhurried trip along the coast, pulling over and stopping frequently to allow freight trains loaded with sugar beats to pass it by. The only people who take Amtrak are those who don't really care how long it takes as long as the cost is rock bottom.

    6. Re:Rail System Needs by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      Swell idea. We use do have that. It never made money, went bankrupt, and was nationalized in about 1970. And has continued to lose money even when the service was cut down to only the most profitable routes. It's called AMTrack.

              It's not economically feasible on a large scale.

    7. Re:Rail System Needs by Warll · · Score: 1

      FYI, Those vending machines are now iliegal. As well at no point were they ever "normal". Granted they may still exist in some shady locations but they are not on ever street corner as is often implied.

    8. Re:Rail System Needs by srothroc · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I live here, in Japan. That's why I'd like to see America held to higher standards.

    9. Re:Rail System Needs by hedwards · · Score: 1

      That tends to be how it goes when the government takes over an industry. Not because it has to be but because there's a lot of pro business politicians that can't stand the idea of making their constituents pay for anything.

    10. Re:Rail System Needs by cynyr · · Score: 1

      Most of amtracks problems is that they are sharing/renting lines from cargo companies, that see no need to be that on time. The buses and trains I used in germany were usually on time, in fact I remember my german friends bitching the bus was 3 minutes late.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
  15. Not on National Basis - Some Local Solutions, Yes by wclough · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Europe has certain zones where high speed rail makes sense. Those also exist here, such as the Acela route, also perhaps Miami to Orlando to Tampa Bay, LA to San Diego, and Dallas - Fort Worth. However, extending high speed rail across the US makes no economic sense now, and would place the government into direct competition with private commercial transport. It is unlikely that high speed rail will become economically viable on a nationwide basis given the huge costs of creating dedicated, isolated rails on such a broad spread basis. While I strongly support high speed rail in high density, closely located urban zones, especially where urban mass transit exists to get people to and from the train stations, it doesn't seem either economically viable or practicable in other locations.

  16. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm pretty sure that simply raising taxes isn't the cure to all that ails us. Keep in mind that everything you eat, wear and touch is delivered in one way or another on transportation of some kind, so literally everything would become more expensive. From experience, I can say that often a very large part of the price of goods is from transportation. When you double that cost, everything now costs 10% to 50% more overnight. That is called inflation, and it cuts demand dramatically, which is likely not the best solution considering we have the highest unemployment since the early 80s, and the most persistent unemployment since the Depression.

    The problem is that the US is one giant suburb sprawl, and because our population densities are so much lower between cities, trains will never be viable all over. On the east coast, yes, and maybe even a few in fly over country. But to have trains in most of the rest of the country would take more carbon than driving cars. From building the trains cars that would only be partially full because of the lower density, to the fuel used for those smaller passenger loads, it doesn't make sense in the US for most areas, at least not for daily travel.

    Also, you have to condemn land, lay tracks, uproot people and remove farm land and utilities, and in the end, most people here would still rather drive less than use the train. You can't turn America into Europe by simply taxing fuel at the same rate.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  17. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Renraku · · Score: 1

    It's not going to be cost effective for some private company to do it and still be able to turn a profit. It'll be so expensive that tickets will be unaffordable. Or the tickets will be barely affordable, but service will be absolutely terrible. If we want this to happen, the government will have to grant money, land, and privileges. Unfortunately, the company that gets to build it will avoid paying the government back, and will just use what they have to further screw the consumer. Then we'll be looking at Amtrak of the 2010s.

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
  18. Forget High Speed Rail . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I want a monorail.

    Monorail. Monorail. MONORAIL.

  19. Needed by KnightBlade · · Score: 1

    I think it's the need of the day. Given how horrible air travel is becoming every day, there needs to be another option. Trains are more comfortable too. I've found 3 things problematic with train travel in the US 1. speed- It takes about 2 days to get from Seattle to LA. 2. Costs are at times way higher than those of flights. 3. Schedule & frequency- There's got to be more of them and they have to be at convenient times. 4 in the morning is neither here nor there.

  20. Boondoggle by jaymzter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The US is not built to support high-speed rail, nor is there a need. Consider the Florida High Speed Rail program, part of which will run between Tampa and Orlando, a grand distance of 85 miles, or about 90 minutes driving. According to Wikipedia however, "bullet train would beat a car by only 30 minutes." Odds are even that advantage will be lost when the Lakeland stop is opened. Additionally, that doesn't even take into account that you're going to have to drive to the station, then when you get to your destination, you're going to have to drive wherever you need to get to!

    High-speed rail can work in certain environments, but it's self-defeating the way it's being implemented here in the US, because it's just being used to buy votes, as the summary itself all but admitted.

    --
    If thou see a fair woman pay court to her, for thus thou wilt obtain love
    1. Re:Boondoggle by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      The Chinese are building a large high speed rail network. It is not as expensive as it used to be, since the process of laying tracks is highly automated today. Oh and if stations are too close, the train will never get to maximum speed before needing to hit the brakes to stop for the next station. The trick is to have separate high speed and low speed rail networks with common stations at high speed rail stops.

    2. Re:Boondoggle by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      > Tampa and Orlando, a grand distance of 85 miles, or about 90 minutes driving.

      On its own, you're absolutely right. A high-speed train that goes nowhere besides downtown Tampa to Orlando International Airport (with Disney sort of a bus ride detour along the way) is stupid. Where FDOT has a chance to redeem itself is if, by some miracle, it decides to build tracks suitable for "true HSR", but buys TRAINS capable of running at 125+mph between Tampa and Orlando, and equally capable of leaving those shiny new tracks near Auburndale and heading south to West Palm Beach, Fort Lauderdale, and Miami along the CSX tracks that already exist (possibly double-tracked, and improved a bit to allow 110mph operation for most of the way between Sebring and West Palm Beach, and 70-80mph the remainder of the way down to Miami). THEN, they make sense.

      For the past 20+ years, FDOT's own studies have basically come to two conclusions: HSR will always hemorrhage money, and 90-110mph intermediate-speed rail will make money hand over fist. Why? The market is already here now for fast rail travel between South and Central Florida. Driving from Miami to Orlando sucks, and driving to Tampa sucks even more... but not *quite* badly enough to endure the hell and misery of flying. At ISR speeds, the corridor between Auburndale and Miami already exists; it's even double-tracked to passenger-rail standards from WPB to Miami. So, why would HSR hemorrhage cash? Because it would cost about $5-10 billion to build a really, really nice ISR passenger rail network connecting Miami, Orlando and Tampa... and $50-100 billion to build True HSR(TM) every last inch of the way down to Miami. $5-10 billion can be rationalized... it's basically $250-500 per Floridian. If nothing else, it would spur cross-state tourism like nothing the state has ever done.

      And yeah, people would step off the train and grab a rental car, just like if they flew. The difference is, instead of spending 3 hours running and "actively waiting" (being forced to do nothing besides sit or stand and wait for permission to do something), they'd spend the same amount of time eating, drinking, or otherwise enjoying the first or last part of their trip. Ideally, passengers could do the rental car formalities on the train, and walk off at their destination with their rental car's keys in hand.

      As for the HSR part between Tampa and Orlando, in an indirect way, it DOES still sort of make sense, even if the rest of the line is ISR. Why? Well, the tracks from Miami to WPB are already owned by FDOT and used by Tri-Rail (commuter rail). The tracks from WPB to Auburndale (halfway between Tampa & Orlando, about 5 miles south of I-4) are owned by CSX, but almost useless for freight. The tracks between Auburndale and Jacksonville all but been sold outright to FDOT (in fact, a segment has). HOWEVER... the tracks between Auburndale and Tampa are very, VERY valuable to CSX... and CSX has made it clear they won't give them up, or even share them, without a fight. And in Florida, they can fight dirty. It's right in the constitution... railroads can condemn adjacent land to their existing right of ways for basically any purpose without limit. So, if FDOT tried to use eminent domain to take the northern 50 feet of CSX's corridor, CSX will use eminent domain to take the next 50 feet or more to the south. And a few cities, including Lakeland, would be very VERY angry if FDOT induced CSX to do that. So FDOT doesn't dare.

      *THAT* is why it sort of makes sense (at least, purely from the perspective of Florida's self-interest) to build the new tracks down I-4. Now, before the Feds showed up with a dumptruck full of money, FDOT's plans were a bit less ambitious... basically, a new track down I-4 to somewhere around Auburndale, then CSX the rest of the way to Orlando. But since the Feds are now eating a huge chunk of the cost, it's cheaper for Florida to just humor the feds and build 100% HSR all the way to Orlando.

      NOW, IMHO, FDOT has the Orlando end all wrong. Instead of building

    3. Re:Boondoggle by VTEngineer · · Score: 1

      I sat in hour long traffic getting into DC to take the key bridge because the American Legion bridge on the outer loop was jammed with an accident seven miles further down that closed 2 left lanes of 4. I could sit and wait for an hour and hope to clear the accident or detour. I detoured, but still took an hour because traveling by car down River Road to Wisconsin Av and onto the Key Bridge pretty much sucks with pedestrians, other cars parallel parking and delivery trucks. Smooth it was not. Did it save me time? Debatable. Did it make me wish I took the Marc train today? Yep. The big issue I have is trains run into a city center. Not the other way. Because I live on the opposite side of the city from my job, the train becomes a burden over driving. Generally, 2 hours each way riding (bus to train to metro to bus, bus to metro to train to bus) Sorry, mass trans that I favor loses. The DC area really needs a purple line that runs around the beltway and serves the major commercial sectors. Not everyone works inside DC and not everyone lives outside the city center. Not a destination for most. Serve the people and mass transit makes uber sense. Not serve them and it fails. Simple really.

    4. Re:Boondoggle by stdarg · · Score: 1

      The Chinese probably won't have to spend 5 years doing environmental impact studies though.

    5. Re:Boondoggle by Footsienabackyard · · Score: 1

      Unless you grew up in the Lakeland, Auburndale, Winter Haven area, you have no idea of how much that rural sub-urban area has grown in the last 20-years. Yes, mass transit does make sense between Tampa & Orlando, once the local population takes hold of the idea as it is laid out. Build now, or pay more to build the same later. By the way, leave the CSXT out of the equation...they don't have the capacity to handle any kind of regularly scheduled mass transit on any line they own...their business relies on "velocity." I will not forget the stories told of tourists that asked Walt Disney World for assistance in planing monorail transportation, only to be told that WDW was not a logistics consultant...they turned their backs, went home & forgot about mass transit...WDW is on it's third fleet of monorails, started way back when it was cheaper than today(but it still cost a staggering amount of money then)...

      --
      Don't you think...? Or don't you?
    6. Re:Boondoggle by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      Er, did you read my entire post? We overlap about 25%, and don't really disagree. My point was that Tampa-Orlando HSR (with "Orlando" specifically meaning "MCO's main terminal, to the complete exclusion of direct service to downtown Orlando") in a vacuum was almost pointless, but as part of a larger system (that doesn't necessarily have to be HSR, even if Tampa-Orlando itself is) with transfer-free service to Miami (and Jacksonville) would be immensely useful.

      The biggest single problem with the Tampa-Orlando HSR line is that it was planned in nearly a complete vacuum, with almost total disregard for the way people could actually use it. Part of the problem is that among government planners, encouraging exurban commuting (ie, daily Lakeland-Orlando riders) is taboo, so they ignore the group who could almost single-handedly be its biggest source of reliable daily revenue. They know that today's middle-managers commuting daily from Lakeland to downtown Orlando are tomorrow's CEOs who'll be moving the company HQ to a brand new skyscraper in downtown Lakeland 3 blocks from the train station... and the thought horrifies them.

      Likewise, there's the fixation with electric trains. The problem is, electrification (especially somewhere like Florida, where any cat-2 hurricane that brushes by is likely to leave the catenaries out of service for days, or longer) is prohibitively expensive... and FDOT is planning to run ONE TRAIN PER HOUR in each direction. Good god. Nobody ever bothered to tell them apparently that you can ALWAYS leave room to electrify later (when there's enough use to justify it), and live with Diesel for now with few long-term consequences.

    7. Re:Boondoggle by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      ^^^ Oops, almost forgot... I acknowledged the intense use of CSX tracks between Auburndale and Tampa. However, the tracks between Auburndale Junction and West Palm Beach (via Sebring and Okeechobee) are widely known to be almost useless to CSX for freight. In fact, they lose money on those tracks, because they're forced to keep them maintained to a higher standard than they themselves need for the sake of Amtrak. They're not so completely useless that they really want to lose access to them completely, but their value is low enough that they'd sell them to FDOT for a pittance as long as they were guaranteed the right to still use them late at night (when no passenger trains run) for an occasional freight run.

      If FDOT builds Tampa-Orlando HSR so it continues north to downtown Orlando from the outskirts of MCO, and buys trains that can run on normal tracks with freight trains (even if there are few actual freight trains on those tracks in actual daily use), Jacksonville becomes a short train ride from Tampa... HSR from Tampa to Orlando, 80-110mph to Sanford & DeLand, then 110-125mph all the way to the outskirts of Jacksonville (dropping back down to 80 or so for the final 5-10 mile jaunt into downtown Jacksonville). With 100% HSR, Orlando-Jacksonville is even less likely than Orlando-Miami. It would just cost too much relative to the potential market for the service.

      The trains even exist... Talgo makes them. They're basically the same idea as Acela, but learning from Acela's mistakes. They can't do 180mph, but they can easily hit 125 maybe 150 on a long, straight run), and 110mph is the fastest you can do on regular tracks with grade crossings (ie, the route from Auburndale to Miami, and Orlando to Jacksonville) anyway.

    8. Re:Boondoggle by Footsienabackyard · · Score: 1

      No, cat-hurricanes are a fact of life there...you know this, not knowing this is so fatal. Suitable transit is a mandate...get use to it! You don't see the big picture, for the future of transit in your area! This must be done, whilst the prices are at what they are, it can only get worse! So do a cat-hurricane on I-4...the worst possible scenerio...!

      --
      Don't you think...? Or don't you?
    9. Re:Boondoggle by Footsienabackyard · · Score: 1

      Just try to buy the CSXT ROW from Auburndale(McDonald Junction) to Miami... You are relegating the freight component to FEC....they already run wide open...it's again about freight velocity... You still have 451&453, the K-trains loaded out of Hialeah, drag & mineral trains going to Wildwood... Maybe the Fed's will find all this out!

      --
      Don't you think...? Or don't you?
    10. Re:Boondoggle by Footsienabackyard · · Score: 1

      Oh...the neglect of the CSXT on Florida in general...that is what you get with no competition! It was past 1985 before the Kentucky coal train power(SD50's) could actually traverse the A-line.. Lack of competition in this area relegated heavy power to the Lakeland area, past the Park Spur!

      --
      Don't you think...? Or don't you?
  21. Independence? by emkyooess · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "and an American public that may be reluctant to relinquish the independence and convenience of their beloved automobiles for a train."

    The automobile is far more of a ball-and-chain than an independence-granting device.

    1. Re:Independence? by kanto · · Score: 1

      The automobile is far more of a ball-and-chain than an independence-granting device.

      True, also many only consider the direct cost of gasoline when they compare their car to other modes of transport. Somehow things like the price of parking, maintenance, insurance and the fact that you had to buy the thing in the first place doesn't get into it at all.

    2. Re:Independence? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The automobile is most certainly not more of a ball and chain than an independence-granting device.

      Which grants more freedom?
      * taking the train to an interview or driving
      * taking the train/bus to get groceries or driving
      * packing the kids up and taking the train to grandmas -or- driving
      * going for a weekend picnic in the country on the train... and walking a dozen or so miles.
      * going on a business trip, takign a plane, a train, a bus, a taxi, and then doing the same on the way back, lugging your one small bag the whole two days... or driving.

      The only place I can see an argument for trains is in highly urban environments, where subways are a better choice anyway in most cases (or simply pushing everything into the sea, as is the case in California).

      I'd be interested in seeing someone who has a vehicle and makes statements like these go without their car for a month. Maybe some will be fine, being fewer than a couple miles from work or not having responsibilities outside of themselves.

      Honestly, if a car is so much of a responsibility for you that it's a ball and chain, please never get married or have children. They are a mild inconvenience at best, for what they grant a person (or a family) in mobility - the ability to go about daily tasks, the ability to look for work while unemployed, and so on.

      If you're not just one to shirk anything difficult, as your post suggests, maybe pick up a book or two on automotive repair? Or, I suppose, you could one day carry your family along in a rickshaw to the grocery; they're certainly less of a ball-and-chain than an automobile, after all!

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    3. Re:Independence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The automobile makes it possible to not be forced to live within a five mile radius of where you work. Which then enables you to actually own a home, because you can seek work outside a five mile radius of your home if you lose your job (fired, downsized, company folded, whatever), or are seeking to change jobs. No more single-employer-dominated Company Towns with Company Housing and Company Stores. No more mass migration to ever-denser population centers (it was the only way to increase your options, back then) which then get into an increasing property/rent feedback loop.

      Trains help too, when they're affordable enough for normal people to use them daily. But then you're still tied down to where the train stops and what the system's peak capacity is (since it'll hit that at every rush hour commute). Still, there is a need for more trains and there is still unused potential.

    4. Re:Independence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The automobile makes it possible to not be forced to live within a five mile radius of where you work. Which then enables you to actually own a home, because you can seek work outside a five mile radius of your home if you lose your job (fired, downsized, company folded, whatever), or are seeking to change jobs. No more single-employer-dominated Company Towns with Company Housing and Company Stores. No more mass migration to ever-denser population centers (it was the only way to increase your options, back then) which then get into an increasing property/rent feedback loop.

      That's why progressives hate automobiles. They've been trying to get humanity (back) into the plantation ever since the late 1800s.

    5. Re:Independence? by westlake · · Score: 1

      The automobile is most certainly not more of a ball and chain than an independence-granting device.

      Our village Main Street is barely two blocks long.
      But in 1900 we had a three story brick department store. Why?

      Because the nearest city was 15 miles south on the electric line and the big city 50 miles south - after you made the transfer to the steam cars.

      In the city, you made your rounds by streetcar. You couldn't carry anything, really.

      So you shopped locally - at a healthy mark-up - or paid for downtown merchant delivery service.
       

    6. Re:Independence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your argument boils down to the fact that cars make it convenient to live an otherwise unsustainable lifestyle. You are clearly dependent on cars -- its only the fact that you happen to be able to afford one that makes them an instrument of "freedom". Should you no longer have access to a car, you would clearly be screwed.

      Cars make "sense" where communities were built around them and to people who were reared to depend on them -- no surprise there.

    7. Re:Independence? by _merlin · · Score: 1

      I have apartments in Sydney and Melbourne and fly back and forth at least once a month. I have a car in Melbourne, but not in Sydney. Not having a car is freedom. I can go where I want when I want. I don't have to remember where I parked and come back to the car later. I don't have to pay exorbitant parking fees. Hell, if I randomly decide I want to spend the night in Wollongong, I can jump on a train and be there, and I can relax and enjoy scenery on the way. I wish Melbourne had better public transport so I didn't need the car there. I wish there was a high-speed rail line (as in real high-speed 300km/h high-speed) between Sydney and Melbourne, as I'm sick to death of airport security and delayed or cancelled flights.

    8. Re:Independence? by loshwomp · · Score: 1

      Which grants more freedom?
      * taking the train to an interview or driving

      Definitely the train, here. On the train I can be absolutely guaranteed to arrive on schedule. In traffic? Who knows.

      taking the train/bus to get groceries or driving

      Both of those options sound pretty bad. If you can't walk to get groceries, something is seriously wrong with your city planning.

      packing the kids up and taking the train to grandmas -or- driving

      Oh I see where you're going with this. You've never so much as visited a place that has excellent rail service, so you don't even have a way to imagine how well it works.

    9. Re:Independence? by mozumder · · Score: 1

      All the things you mentioned, the train gives more freedom, since it costs less, and you aren't forced into low-wage manual labor by driving.

      Measure everything in costs.

      We need to make sure everyone understands that the automobile is a freedom destroyer.

    10. Re:Independence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you live in a city, they are a pain in the ass
      When I went to DC, the car was basically useless. every major bussiness, government, or tourist place was near a metro station or a close walk. in the amount of time it would take to find parking and get around traffic, you can just take the train. The car is useful only for picking up heavy loads and going out of town.

      im guessing you live in a city like atlanta where the public transit system sucks balls

    11. Re:Independence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm guessing you're from Europe, and you're right, excellent rail service is all but nonexistent in the US. Nevertheless, there are counterarguments to all your points.

      On the train I can be absolutely guaranteed to arrive on schedule. In traffic? Who knows.

      If traffic movement isn't reasonably consistent from one day to the next, something is seriously wrong with your city planning. I know how long it takes to drive almost anywhere in the city (population nearly 100,000 + ~20,000 college students in about a week or so) and most places in the county. That can be thrown off by accidents or other traffic problems, but those are rare. Leaving a little early all but eliminates any possibility of being late, and that extra time might correspond to whatever time I might spend getting to, waiting in, and leaving from some train station.

      If you can't walk to get groceries, something is seriously wrong with your city planning.

      Well, I certainly could do so, if I were to move to some metropolis where living conditions would make me envy canned sardines. Alternatively, if I wanted to inhabit a less urban yet "upscale" area in this city, a place where there is some local grocery outlet, then I must accept significantly higher food prices (due to lower volume) and reduced selection (due to lower potential sales vs. cost of inventory footprint). No "corner store" can compete with the large groceries on price and broad selection, and there are 9 to 14 large groceries here (count depends on what one might consider "large"). Also, none of the 2 or 3 farmer's markets here are anywhere close to where I live, and that's where the best/freshest/local produce is, except for the occasional roadside produce stand.

      packing the kids up and taking the train to grandmas

      You've never so much as visited a place that has excellent rail service, so you don't even have a way to imagine how well it works.

      Like the song says, "over the river and through the woods, to grandmother's house we go". The rail line wouldn't go anywhere near grandma's house, even if it were an excellent one, because the US is just too large. And if grandma lived in a nearby sardine can, we wouldn't have to "pack up" the kids, we'd just "take" the kids, so grandma clearly lives far[1] away. (If you're not from the US, you could easily miss a subtle idiom like that, and no criticism of reading comprehension is intended.)

      Only the largest US cities here have local rail, but I expect that the rest of the large cities could benefit from adding it. And probably even the small cities here could benefit from improved non-rail public transit. We could be doing a lot better. But public transit can never be anywhere near a complete solution for most of the US; that's just not realistic. The car is not going away here, although what kinds of cars remain in use could change radically over the next decade or two, as well as what portion of the population considers car ownership necessary.

      [1] Regarding "far": Americans & Europeans are blindered in different ways - "Americans think 100 years is 'old', Europeans think 100 miles is 'far'".

      - T

    12. Re:Independence? by Ozlanthos · · Score: 1

      Maybe to you. Personally, I enjoy the liberty of being able to stop whenever I want, and just take a scenic route for the hell of it. I see the tendency to try to force us to use mass-transit as being forced to take a step backward in the evolution of personal conveyance.

      -Oz

    13. Re:Independence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I had a car I would have to pay alot of extra bills... maintenace, fuel etc. I save money by not having a car. When I get to my destination I will have more money to spend than the people who spend all their money just getting there.

    14. Re:Independence? by slim · · Score: 1

      The automobile is most certainly not more of a ball and chain than an independence-granting device.

      It's both, depending on the scenario.

      I like to be able to drive into the countryside on a whim.

      I also like to be able to get to my nearest big city, see a band or a show, drink more than a pint, then get home.

      For your examples:
      * taking the train to an interview or driving
      Depends where the interview is. I'm a lot more likely to take the job if the office is convenient for the train.

      * taking the train/bus to get groceries or driving
      To an extent, owning a car modifies your behaviour in this respect. Since you have a car, it's most convenient to drive it to a supermarket.
      I tend to buy most of my groceries in small quantities from a shop that's a short walk away.

      * packing the kids up and taking the train to grandmas -or- driving
      Depends where Grandma lives.

      * going for a weekend picnic in the country on the train... and walking a dozen or so miles.
      Yeah, this probably the only thing I missed when I didn't have a car -- the ability to get out into the country on a whim.

      * going on a business trip, takign a plane, a train, a bus, a taxi, and then doing the same on the way back, lugging your one small bag the whole two days... or driving.
      I'd only drive on a business trip if the destination left me with no choice. In the UK this is seldom necessary. In a lot of US cities, I've found that if you don't have a car, you feel pretty stranded.

    15. Re:Independence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      * taking the train to an interview or driving
        I prefer mass transit or walking. Ignoring subway, if there is a jam, you just get off, walk past it, and get on something else (or just walk the rest of the way), a minor crash won't affect you, same solution as before, etc. In both cases I would plan to arrive very early anyway.

      * taking the train/bus to get groceries or driving
        Neither. I guess your country is screwed, I can cross the street and there is a supermarket. There is a large supermarket 5 blocks away.

      * packing the kids up and taking the train to grandmas -or- driving
        When there are kids, cars are very convenient... but I'd choose mass transit over driving whenever possible, since I could pay attention to my kids and they would be safer.

      * going for a weekend picnic in the country on the train... and walking a dozen or so miles.
        This is a case where they are complementary. I'm planning a weekend trip in a couple of weeks, I'm using mass transit, and I may use a car, or not, haven't decided. I wouldn't do it all by car.

      * going on a business trip, takign a plane, a train, a bus, a taxi, and then doing the same on the way back, lugging your one small bag the whole two days... or driving.
        Definitely mass transit. I have done this many times, nothing beats the convenience of not having to pay attention to busy city traffic in a city that's not your own while being tired after a trip.

      "the ability to look for work while unemployed" WTF? This is completely irrelevant.

        Cars do not oppose trains, they are complementary, although cars are often unnecesary.

        I guess the USA is just screwed up when it comes to transportation. I'm considering moving over there, because my girlfriend is from the US and wants to go back for a couple of years. But I worry about the lack of healthcare, transportation and racism.

    16. Re:Independence? by Tejin · · Score: 1
      Driving to an interview could be a bad idea. What if you can't find a parking space because everyone else in the city drives too, so you spend all day circling the block looking for a spot and miss your interview? How about traffic jams?

      A weekend trip on the train then a nice walk in the country to a picnic sounds like a lovely time.

      As for myself, I would not gain enough from owning a car to offset the costs, like gas, insurance, repair, etc.

      --
      The seekers do no need truth, the seekers do find truth and the finding do be painful
    17. Re:Independence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop stating your opinion as fact. For many people in modern communities, cars are unnecessary weight.

      Right. I drive a 20 yr old car with 300k miles. I didn't get this far without knowing how to repair my car. Yet.. 4/5 of your situations I chose rail or bike. I use my car for road trips. A car is a ball and chain in many respects compared to clicking an electronic pass to walk on a train. Especially when that train takes you everywhere, dozens of parks, airport, mall, downtown, university, etc, etc, etc. I live in a modern city. I don't need a car to look for employment. I have access to 3 million people and just about any service or good I can imagine in less than 30 min on a bike. As for my car, I get good mileage, spend only a few hundred annually on maintenance, and pay low insurance rates. Presently, it is slightly less expensive than renting a car, which is also highly convenient due to lots located along the train. But I'm guessing for the majority of people that 1) drive 4000mi annually, 2) don't want to or can't replace a head gasket renting a car has better economics, lower responsibility, and absolutely no reduction in "freedom." Whatever the F that means, that is if you can assign any meaning beyond the propagandized notion swallowed up by post WW2 America.

    18. Re:Independence? by drsquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

      False dichotomy. Without a car-biased culture, most of your transport needs are reduced or eliminated as there is no suburban sprawl.

      In many parts of America, you have to have a car. This is not independence, this is a burden. You're burdened with the purchasing, maintenance, storage, licensing and insurance of a liability which declines in value every time you use it.

    19. Re:Independence? by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      I'm honestly curious to know your rationale, care to elaborate?

      --
      +1 Disagree
  22. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by pitterpatter · · Score: 1

    ...require all government contract business show that 25% of their workforce telecommute.

    As an electrician, I would love to telecommute, but no one can tell me how to twist that wire nut from home.

  23. $8 billion? Is that all? by nanoakron · · Score: 1

    Let's look at some more realistic likely project costs shall we:

    High Speed 1 in the UK (our first 'high speed' but really only reaching 180mph, which people do on their motorbikes nowadays)

    - 67 miles, £5.2 billion ($8 billion)

    Cross-Rail (our newest train project in London, crossing the capital)

    - 73 miles, £16 billion ($25 billion)

    The 'big dig' in Boston

    - 3.5 miles, $22 billion

    So, we've got $8 billion to spend - you'll be lucky if you see 100 miles of track, let alone purchase any trains with the leftovers!

    1. Re:$8 billion? Is that all? by mooingyak · · Score: 1

      First, I'll start with what I agree with: $8 billion sounds way too low. But I do have some issues with your comparisons:

      High Speed 1 in the UK (our first 'high speed' but really only reaching 180mph, which people do on their motorbikes nowadays)

      - 67 miles, £5.2 billion ($8 billion)

      Cross-Rail (our newest train project in London, crossing the capital)

      - 73 miles, £16 billion ($25 billion)

      I don't think it's necessarily valid to compare UK costs to US ones. I could be wrong, but I suspect labor and raw material costs are dissimilar between the two.

      The 'big dig' in Boston

      - 3.5 miles, $22 billion

      The Big Dig is an exceptional case. It was poorly planned, the bad plan was then poorly executed, and even outside of those details it involved excavation in middle of a major city. It also involves automobile traffic, which incurs a set of additional costs.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    2. Re:$8 billion? Is that all? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      So, we've got $8 billion to spend

      No, the federal government gave out $8 billion dollars to State high-speed rail programs last year. (No specific level of matching funds from the States was required, though many of the State projects that were funded already had State funds committed.)

      It's giving out $2.3 billion in additional funds this year. (Part of the requirements for this years funds was a commitment that at least 20% of the costs of the project sought to be funded had to come from local funds.)

      Most of the funding, though, won't come from the feds, it will come from the states.

    3. Re:$8 billion? Is that all? by xaxa · · Score: 1

      The UK projects aren't really typical, or comparable -- HS1 crosses very densely populated south-east England, and Crossrail is a 15 mile (or something) tunnel under a metropolis.

      Plus government stuff costs way more here since all the contracting companies need their piece of the pie. France's railways cost a lot less to build.

    4. Re:$8 billion? Is that all? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Crossrail has 22km underground. That's going to add a fair bit to the cost so not really a fair comparison.

    5. Re:$8 billion? Is that all? by eherot · · Score: 1

      All things considered the Big Dig was a pretty good deal if you consider what the project entailed. Yes, it had its cost overruns, but they were not significantly out of proportion with the overall size of the project compared to other projects of that size. By far the biggest reason that the final project cost was so far above the original estimate is that project took so long to complete that the value of the dollar fell by about 60% between the day they finalized the initial cost estimate and the day they opened the Central Artery tunnel.

  24. It's too late for Rail to save US by Silentknyght · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and an American public that may be reluctant to relinquish the independence and convenience of their beloved automobiles for a train.

    Well, duh. Convenience and independence are huge. Public transportation isn't "when you want it" or "where you want it" and just doesn't have the trunk space. In many major american cities, the suburban sprawl is enormous, bordering on ridiculous. It's too late for the US. You'd need to throw in something like $100 TRILLION in order for (rail) mass transit to work. You'd need to interconnect each sprawling suburb with each other--not just with downtown, regrettably how its often done--in order to make it even feasible.

    And it still won't be convenient to travel by mass transit if you have more than you can carry in your arms.

    And then, at some point, it's still not the cheapest. For example, $5 a roundtrip ticket for me, my wife, and two others to travel downtown for a baseball game. Even with expensive event parking, that's already about even. If we had a van and squeezed in another couple, it'd be cheaper to carpool, perhaps even including the amortized costs of vehicle purchase & repair for that event, especially since we still needed a vehicle to get us to the rail station...

    1. Re:It's too late for Rail to save US by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Something I've thought might be a good idea would be to convert urban streets to rail, but in a novel way: if you want to drive a vehicle within city limits, you've got to get it 'upgraded'/equipped with a single-wheel drive system (might be a bit difficult on modern front-wheel drive cars), which you would deploy but would be controlled by central GPS. You could then select your destination, and you'd be brought there automatically by the rail.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    2. Re:It's too late for Rail to save US by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      Sure, it's a lot easier to design for rail from the start, but that doesn't mean that rail is never successful after wards. It just means that the rail needs to be subsidized for longer, because the land around the new commuter line is already built up for suburban life. Given enough time that cooridor will redevelop in a transit-oriented fashion. Then, you can add another line, and that area will build up, too. Obviously this takes longer than building once on green field, but it will occur if the commuter rail is kept up long enough.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    3. Re:It's too late for Rail to save US by ADRA · · Score: 1

      Um, why not put a train beside every interstate and then have either regular bus or light rail services into the suburbs? You already have the arteries, all you need to do is push through higher density conduits. Maybe it'll breath some much needed energy into the mostly dead night life in downtown America (some cities still have reasonable night life, but most that I've driven through are just depressing to see at night).

      --
      Bye!
    4. Re:It's too late for Rail to save US by boxwood · · Score: 1

      you can also provide free parking at train stations in the suburbs. Many people in the suburbs of Toronto just drive to the nearest GO train station and take the train into the city. Its better than having to deal with the 401.

      So you can still have all the benefits of having a car for the short trips in the suburbs, but not have to deal with rush hour traffic and trying to find a parking space in the city.

  25. The plan is bad for the environment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    From somebody who understands this stuff: http://forumserver.twoplustwo.com/41/politics/obamas-high-speed-rail-announcement-462286/

    This plan is worrying. America is probably neck and neck with Canada for having the most efficient freight distribution system in the world (it's far and away more efficient than Europe's), and I worry that this high speed rail plan has the potential to throw a major wrench in this system. The issue is that virtually all major rail initiatives occur on existing freight rail corridors. There are a handful of examples of brand new corridors for freight use (KCS is building one in Texas right now to try to fill in the missing link between the Lazero Cardenas port and its American rail network), but usually building brand new mainline (particularly high speed mainline!) is prohibitively expensive.

    ...

  26. I can smoke in my car by codepunk · · Score: 0

    I can smoke in my car, I cannot do that on a train. That is just one reason there is zero chance I would pick a train over a car.

    --


    Got Code?
    1. Re:I can smoke in my car by tknd · · Score: 1

      They have smoking cars on the Japanese Shinkansen (bullet train) and also on some Europe trains.

      There's no reason why it wouldn't be possible here. Except that we have a culture of turning everything black and white rather than negotiating a solution for both sides.

    2. Re:I can smoke in my car by johnhp · · Score: 2, Funny

      That doesn't seem like a great reason to decide against using trains, but I think you have a point. If a government funded national system were developed it would only be fair to include some kind of smoking car or other reasonable accommodation.

    3. Re:I can smoke in my car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because smoking isn't an expensive enough habit without adding auto loan payments, gasoline, regular maintenance, and car insurance on top of it?

    4. Re:I can smoke in my car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ditto. The car is one of the few places left I can smoke.

    5. Re:I can smoke in my car by tepples · · Score: 1

      I can smoke in my car

      You can chew nicotine gum on a train.

    6. Re:I can smoke in my car by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      Or ... he can drive his car and smoke.

      He doesn't want to do what YOU want to do, he wants to do what HE wants to do.

      Why is it YOU get your way but he doesn't get his?

      I always hate when selfish fucks such as yourself same something retarded like that.

      Saying he could chew nicotine gum on a train instead of smoking in his car is like saying you could stay at a homeless shelter or commune rather than living in your own home. Yes you could do it, but you won't because you don't want to.

      He didn't say 'when they make it law that I can smoke on trains' he said, I want to smoke, so I'll go my way since you don't want me.

      Basically, he's fine with doing his own thing so he can do what he wants to do. On the other hand, you, selfish fuck that you are, wants him to do everything the way YOU want it done with no regard to his preferences. If it doesn't suit your wishes, you aren't willing to budge, but if hit comes to his wishes, oh HE HAS TO CHANGE.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    7. Re:I can smoke in my car by codepunk · · Score: 1

      I was going to reply but damn if I could add anything to that, you are exactly right.

      --


      Got Code?
    8. Re:I can smoke in my car by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 1

      If they have a smoking car, it better be in the back and, ideally, physical separate from the rest of the train and includes its own crap/snack bar dining area.

      I'd hate to be in the car hooked up to that one or be in the way when some smoker walks by with that unholy stench of an aura.

      In fact, maybe we could just put them on the roof or drag them behind.

    9. Re:I can smoke in my car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you always bite people's heads off when they suggest an alternative to something someone says? Because if so, I think you're an extremely unpleasant person.

      Let me try this:

      You can be nice to people.

      Notice the part where I didn't say you HAVE to be nice to people? I know, I know,

      Yes you could do it, but you won't because you don't want to.

    10. Re:I can smoke in my car by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      That is just one reason there is zero chance I would pick a train over a car.

      And therefore high-speed rail is pointless. QED.

    11. Re:I can smoke in my car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a lot of things I can't do while driving that I could do on a train, like surfing the web or reading a book.

      I drive because it's convenient, not because it's fun. Like everything, it's a trade-off.

    12. Re:I can smoke in my car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a government funded national system were developed it would only be fair to include some kind of smoking car or other reasonable accommodation.

      Sure, they will let me smoke on public transportation but not on a patio at a bar, not in any airplanes, not within 25 feet of a door, not on college or work campuses...
      Theres just no sympathy left for smokers and I'll admit it's for a good reason. Don't expect the government to do a 180 on a path that it has been following for decades.

    13. Re:I can smoke in my car by mozumder · · Score: 1

      We get to have our ways because we're more powerful.

      This isn't about what you can do for you, this is about what you can do for us.

      Let's not allow people the freedom to give other people lung cancer caused by cigarettes. I'm sure you agree with that statement.

    14. Re:I can smoke in my car by slim · · Score: 1

      I can smoke in my car, I cannot do that on a train. That is just one reason there is zero chance I would pick a train over a car.

      So you should drive, leaving a pleasant smoke-free environment for people who choose to take the train.

      It seems to me, the proposal is to build a nice rail system that people would want to use. People with particular needs that the train can't address, should continue to drive, accepting the extra cost etc. that entails.

    15. Re:I can smoke in my car by Hatta · · Score: 1

      What makes you think he's talking about nicotine?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    16. Re:I can smoke in my car by tepples · · Score: 1

      What makes you think he's talking about nicotine?

      Because GlaxoSmithKline, the maker of Nicorette gum and NicoDerm CQ patch, has got it in the U.S. public's collective head that cigarette cravings are caused by abrupt nicotine withdrawal.

    17. Re:I can smoke in my car by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but there are other things you can smoke in a car on a long trip that makes it much more enjoyable.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    18. Re:I can smoke in my car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, remember we are debating this on /.

      If the proposed solution doesnt work for Joe Urban living in Manhattan, Billy Bob living 200 miles from another human AND everyone in between, then it doesnt work. Ever.

  27. how about more inner city rail as well? by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    how about more inner city rail as well?

    add buses, moving walk ways, more inter city rail and that will cut down on cars.

    1. Re:how about more inner city rail as well? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Buses suck; they spew out tons of pollution, travel at inconvenient times, and are much too slow because they stop too much. It also sucks having to deal with the other people on them.

      The only answer for inner-city public transit, for cities that aren't as dense as Manhattan (which is most American cities), is SkyTran.

    2. Re:how about more inner city rail as well? by Sparr0 · · Score: 1
    3. Re:how about more inner city rail as well? by ADRA · · Score: 1

      Buses the end all long haul solution, but they are a great 'last mile or two' solution that a well engineered transit system has to use in order to thrive. In computer terms, I wouldn't cobble together DSL lines all over a city, but combined with fiber trunks and all of a sudden you have a viable, economical solution. Why doesn't everyone go out and buy a Cessna and drop the higher pollution, less flexible commercial airlines? With your own plane, you can go wherever you want whenever you want.

      --
      Bye!
    4. Re:how about more inner city rail as well? by c0lo · · Score: 1

      The only answer for inner-city public transit, for cities that aren't as dense as Manhattan (which is most American cities), is SkyTran.

      Time for boarding during rush hours? Assume even only 10 secs/passenger for boarding and see if you can beat a train/bus coming every 10 minutes?

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    5. Re:how about more inner city rail as well? by CityZen · · Score: 1

      Having good public transit options locally is a step that must precede any regional train connections. Any attempts to bypass this are bound to fail.

    6. Re:how about more inner city rail as well? by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      "only"? Excluding bicycles? In a city, not as dense as Manhattan, I find that a bicycle is quite competitive with the subway (Boston red line), traveling from my home one town out from Cambridge, to the Stata Center in Kendall Square at MIT. I tried both ways attending a conference there, and it was 30 minutes plus-or-minus a minute, either way. (By car, on a low-traffic Saturday morning, is 20 minutes, plus the time to find a parking space and walk from there to where you are going. And sometimes the traffic is insane, which does not affect the bike much.)

    7. Re:how about more inner city rail as well? by mozumder · · Score: 1

      Buses suck; they spew out tons of pollution, travel at inconvenient times, and are much too slow because they stop too much. It also sucks having to deal with the other people on them.

      Then get buses that don't suck, run on clean natural gas, increase their availability, and use bus-rapid-transit so they're fast and don't stop too much.

      And, if you don't want to deal with other people, why would you expect the public to deal with you?

      I'm glad we addressed all of your concerns to satisfaction.

    8. Re:how about more inner city rail as well? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      What about non-rush hours? What if you need to get somewhere at 3AM? In most places, trains aren't running at those hours, and they have reduced frequency for off-peak hours. SkyTran wouldn't have those problems, addressing some of the primary concerns people have about public transit.

    9. Re:how about more inner city rail as well? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you might have to wait a while at certain times of day. Then you board, and travel directly to your destination at high speed. As opposed to the alternative, where you wait anyway, and then have to stop at every damned stop.

      I'd rather wait for the far less miserable experience. Of course, it would also be available 24 hours, and require no waiting most of the time.

    10. Re:how about more inner city rail as well? by mister_dave · · Score: 1

      The city bike hire schemes, seem to be a cheaper, low tech version of those.

    11. Re:how about more inner city rail as well? by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      Bikes are nice, I ride an e-bike as my primary mode of transportation, but the masses won't ever adopt something that:
      A) requires exercise
      B) results in arriving to work sweaty
      C) exposes them to the rain
      D) can't carry a decent load of groceries

    12. Re:how about more inner city rail as well? by mister_dave · · Score: 1

      Fifty years ago the masses used to use bikes. In a city, they can be a good choice.

  28. Railways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The reason trains haven't been very popular with Americans has a lot more to do with train scheduling than trains themselves. Basically, if you decide to take Amtrak, you have almost no idea when you're going to arrive at your destination. As I understand it, much of the problem is that Amtrak runs over railways owned by other entities; they aren't Amtrak's rails. So when a freight train comes rumbling along, the passenger train effectively yields to it. This rather complicates scheduling, so if you know you need to be in Springfield by 11:00 AM Tuesday, you can bet that you won't get there in time if you don't take the train scheduled to arrive on Monday. Even if Amtrak doesn't have to yield, the tracks are crap so the trains can't run at their design speeds.

    Out here in the West, I don't think I've ever heard of the Coast Starlight being on time. Not even once.

    In the Northeast, where Amtrak owns the rails, the trains are actually useful.

    Dedicated rail lines would actually allow the trains to run more-or-less on time. Dedicated rails would also let them run fast. Then trains can be quite a nice way to get around, especially when weighed next to the bullshit you have to put up with when you fly. Realistically, it takes pretty much all day to fly anywhere, even for very short flights, given the lines, misery, and chaos at the airports. So if you can get a comfortable seat on an uncrowded train where you're not required to be photographed naked to get a seat, and you can walk around a bit, and maybe have some acceptably palatable food, you're not charged an extra $50 because you had the gall to bring your purse and a bag, and it costs 1/2 the price of an airplane ticket, trains could be pretty nice -- if only you could guess +/- half an hour when you might actually arrive.

    Fixing rail service in the US means installing dedicated passenger rails.

    1. Re:Railways by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 1

      Never EVER take the Coastal Starlight. That's 9-12 hour trip when other trains are 6-9 hours.

      There's an added bonus of getting to your destinations during daylight. Coastal Starlight? I once rolled in two hours late at 1:30 AM.

  29. beloved automobile? by dAzED1 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I gave up cars several years ago. I do have a motorcycle, but I either walk, ride a bicycle, ride my motorcycle, or do public transportation. A motorcycle can go crazy places. I do all my shopping with it; and on the rare occasions I need something that won't fit in my large hiking backpack, I rent a truck.

    Point is, we're not all members of the planet-destroying hippy generation that dramatically increased our meat consumption (the beef industry is more destructive to the planet than all the transportation industries combined). I had to help solve a software bug this morning when a customer had an order go through for an overnight delivery of a handtowel from California to Hawaii, and the shipping wasn't computed correctly. The customer's site specializes in eco-friendly products. So, somewhere there's a person in Hawaii that thinks overnight shipping an empty box (just forget the damn contents) is somehow more environmentally friendly than ANY handtowel they could have bought at their walkin stores. $80 shipping for a $7 item. That shit right there, with environmentalists driving SUVs and doing whatever they want because they buy carbon neutral credits is the problem. But fortunately, that generation is getting old and will die off soon enough, and we'll have a healthier planet because of it.

    There are PLENTY of people who would love to get in a high-speed train from LA to Phoenix, LA to SF, that sort of thing. They might not be children of the 60s, but that doesn't mean they aren't worthwhile consumers.

    1. Re:beloved automobile? by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      (the beef industry is more destructive to the planet than all the transportation industries combined).

      Yes, and the worlds 16 largest cargo ships produce more pollution BY THEMSELVES than EVERY SINGLE AUTOMOBILE ON THE PLANET.

      But hey, its not like its hard to warp statistics into proving our point if we take them completely out of context and without looking at the big picture. Leave out important details here and there, reword things slightly to sensationalize them there, next thing you know, you've got a statement that is amazingly misleading without actually lying.

      Stop listening to so many politicians and get some facts for yourself.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    2. Re:beloved automobile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post in no way attempted to answer if it was economically feasible. Thanks

    3. Re:beloved automobile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That handtowel, unless manufactured in Hawaii, still has to get there in order for the person to have it. The difference between sending a light object via airmail ('overnight' is not important here) on a service that was going to run anyway and surface mail is negligible. Good work on FUD, though.

    4. Re:beloved automobile? by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

      Yes, and the worlds 16 largest cargo ships produce more pollution BY THEMSELVES than EVERY SINGLE AUTOMOBILE ON THE PLANET.

      That isn't exactly true. Those 16 ships produce a lot more sulfur and other crap from their diesel engines than all the cars do. However, they emit less CO2 than those said cars, as far as I can tell. If you have a link on this, I'd love to read it.

      --
      Responsibility is an addiction
      Virtue is a temptation
      Community is a cartel
    5. Re:beloved automobile? by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

      I wasn't aware that cargo ships cause people to cover the ground with asphalt. Guess I learned something today. Thanks!

  30. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by IICV · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I suggest you read this: Sewers and Storm Drains.

    Yes, paying a million people to fix up our crumbling infrastructure (or in this case, to build a high-speed railroad) will be expensive. However, all those million people will no longer be unemployed, which means that they will go from being a drain on society to being a benefit to society. This sort of thing would lead to much faster economic recovery than your "everyone stop spending money right now" plan.

  31. Already Have Trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We already move a lot of freight by train, which makes a great deal of sense because it's so heavy. Humans weigh so little that all the fuel goes into moving the train, which means very little fuel savings per mile unless the train is very full. If it takes one ton to move four people by car and four tons to move four people by train, even at twice the gas mileage the train loses out. And the train does not get you door to door. And the train has to make stops. And the train sticks to a predetermined and therefore inconvenient schedule. Etc.

  32. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "If it was really cost effective some private company would have already built it."

    Like the internet. And train systems in every other country. Or the road system.

    Or it could be that you don't have a clue what you're talking about. It can be cost effective for the nation as a whole (have a net economic gain) without providing companies with a profit necessarily. That's why the subway is subsidized. That's why road are subsidized. It isn't a good thing to have private roads, but roads in general benefit the economy.

    Next time please engage a little bit of grey matter before you spew your ideological BS.

  33. Fly-over country need not apply by wowbagger · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I fear the high speed rails will be deployed on the east and west, and those of us in "fly over" country will be left out in the cold.

    Which is a shame, because in many ways the middle of the country is where high speed rail could really shine: the trains could get up to speed and stay there for a significant length of time.

    However, a few random points:

    1) France has a total of 1000 miles of high speed track. The Southwest Chief runs from Chicago to LA - about 2000 miles. That's just ONE of Amtrak's routes.
    2) In Europe, they have auto-trains: put your car on, go, take your car off, drive. The only place this happens in the US is on the east coast, on one run. Again: were it possible to put your car on in New York, pull your car off in Flagstaff, and drive up to the Grand Canyon, I think it would be much more attractive to many people.
    3) Were autotrain runs more common in the US, then driving an electric car with limited range wouldn't be the deal-breaker for long trips it is now: again, put the car in in NY, off in Flagstaff, with a fully charged battery courtesy of the train's power.
    4) There is a great push on just to restore old-style rail service in the middle of the country: see the Heartland Flyer extension effort.

    I routinely travel long distances: Wichita to Los Angeles for example. I'd love to be able to put my car on the train, roll overnight, and be able to make the trip in a day rather than two. I'd love to be able to hop on the train for my business trips to Kansas City and Austin. The idea that Americans won't take the train doesn't square with how many ride it now, when Amtrak seems to go out of their way to make it unattractive. Over 4000 people used the Amtrak station in Hutchison KS last year, and that is a little station in a town of about 40,000 people - the station isn't even manned, and the train gets there at 4 in the morning.

    No, rail COULD work in the US - it's just that no big company will make $$$$ from it, so no CongressCritters are motivated to do anything about it.

    1. Re:Fly-over country need not apply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Average speed for the Southwest Chief is 77km/h (~50mph). Not really high speed...
      I agree with the rest of your comment though.

    2. Re:Fly-over country need not apply by wvmarle · · Score: 2, Informative

      Auto-trains in Europe are rare, and the only ones that I am aware of run in the vacation season. Just a few of them. I don't know of any regular services where you can take your car on the train. But those vacation trains are very popular.

    3. Re:Fly-over country need not apply by SydShamino · · Score: 2, Informative

      The I35 corridor in Texas is often talked about as suitable for high-speed rail. A line from San Antonio to Denton could stop at San Antonio, San Marcos (Texas State University), central Austin (near a connection to their commuter rail with access to University of Texas and the capitol), somewhere around Temple (with bus service to Fort Hood), Waco (near Baylor University), Arlington (near the Coyboys and Rangers stadiums, Six Flags, and a connection to the DFW commuter rail), Grapevine (near DFW airport), and Denton (University of North Texas).

      Run a high-speed train on that route a few times a day each way, and put ZipCar or Car2Go rentals near each stop, and I'd ride it several times a year. It would sure as hell beat the Austin-DFW drive for the 200th time.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    4. Re:Fly-over country need not apply by calidoscope · · Score: 2, Informative

      The real bummer is that the Southwest Chief is running on a slower schedule than the Super Chief did back in the 1930's. Since then we had WW2 putting a several year halt on RR development, ICC ruling in 1948 requiring ATC or cab signalling to exceed 79 mph, interstate highway system and jet airliners.

      --
      A Shadeless room is a brighter room.
    5. Re:Fly-over country need not apply by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      No, rail COULD work in the US - it's just that no big company will make $$$$ from it, so no CongressCritters are motivated to do anything about it.

      This is kind of a strange in a thread where TFS concerns the billions of dollars that the federal government -- that is, those CongressCritters you are saying aren't motivated to do anything about rail -- have devoted to doing something about high speed rail.

    6. Re:Fly-over country need not apply by inKubus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's just that pesky continental divide. NY to Omaha would be pretty easy. Once you start going uphill is the problem. Thus the Burlington Northern and Southern Pacific, the two spots you can cross. Of course building more tunnels without illegal imigrants like the chineese that did it in the 1800's will cost a lot more that 8B. Maybe some sort of tunnel drilling laser.

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    7. Re:Fly-over country need not apply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US auto trains - would need to be supersized (compare to Euro auto trains) for all the monster SUVs

      Electric auto trains - think outside the box, think car-sharing

      Hutchinson KS - You said it yourself, a little station used by 4K people in a year, if they stop there at a convenient time for Hutchinson KS, they'd be stopping at 4AM at some other larger stations. If you were the route planner, which way would you go--stop for 2 hours to wait for passengers?

    8. Re:Fly-over country need not apply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      1/ France has 1000 miles of 180 mph speeds and the southwest chief, the fastest of amtrak trains, is only 90 mph. There is a total of 20000 miles of railway in France and amtrak operates passenger service over 21000 miles of tracks.So I don't think the problem would be to build/maintain tracks.
      2/ Auto trains are not used a lot in europe. The biggest use is for UK/France travel crossing the sea. It enables people to use their cars once they arrive without loosing time crossing the sea thank to a 180 mph max speed. The rest of auto trains are quite slow and people would not use them much. Usually, you would travel to your destination either by train or airplane and use public transportation, if available, like metro, city buses, etc and/or rent a car.

    9. Re:Fly-over country need not apply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) France has a total of 1000 miles of high speed track. The Southwest Chief [amtrak.com] runs from Chicago to LA - about 2000 miles. That's just ONE of Amtrak's routes.

      Only have time for one point before work.

      That is exactly the point of why rail for people is not really viable here. Right now that line is 40+ hours to get from Chicago to LA. Even if you ran the line on High Speed with no stops it would be ~10 hours. Flight time from LA to Chicago is 3.5 hours + Checkin/Security. Rail is a great idea for commuter lines and freight. Planes and cars have the rest.

    10. Re:Fly-over country need not apply by CompMD · · Score: 1

      Over the entire line, yes. However, once you get into the long stretches in Arizona and New Mexico, it can hit 90mph. I confirmed this back in 1998 with a GPS.

    11. Re:Fly-over country need not apply by m50d · · Score: 1

      My family took the sleeper autotrain from Frankfurt or thereabouts to Verona one year, it was wonderful. Nice dinner, comfortable beds, through the Alps by night, breakfast in the morning and you're there, fresh and with your car. But that service only runs about twice a week.

      --
      I am trolling
  34. Re:Not on National Basis - Some Local Solutions, Y by pgmrdlm · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Is anyone really suggesting high speed rail everywhere? The suggestions you made are the only area's that I have ever heard it mentioned.

    It just doesn't make sense, and even politicians recognize that.

    Now, what I have heard suggested is more routes for rail travel. When I lived near the Pocono's, there was a large number of people that traveled to New York City every day by bus for work. It was worth it for them to spend 3/4 hours on bus one way due to the lower living expenses and high wages. For them, having rail service(shorter travel time) would have been a god send. But, again. That was not high speed rail. Just new/additional rail service.

    --
    Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
  35. Ya think so, do ya? by way2trivial · · Score: 2, Insightful

    http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/03/24/uk.smoking.ban.cars/index.html

    London, England (CNN) -- A British doctors group called Wednesday for a ban on all smoking in cars, saying the secondhand smoke inside a vehicle can cause severe health problems for children and adults.

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:Ya think so, do ya? by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      Err, _all_ smoking in cars? What if the driver doesn't have any passengers? That makes no sense.

    2. Re:Ya think so, do ya? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm sure it's the same group of doctors that called for a ban on sharp-tipped knives.

    3. Re:Ya think so, do ya? by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      Using mobile phones and eating while driving are already banned over here. I'm sure baning lighting up a ciggy while behind the wheel could follow the same logical justification.

      Note: I'm not condoning one way or the other, just pointing out what has already been done.

  36. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by akeeneye · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The government's job is to build things and provide services that citizens need but that are not profitable. The military isn't profitable (though defense contracting is very much so). Putting in roads is unprofitable .. and would probably be impossible for private industry alone to do because they'd need the power of eminent domain, like the government has, to get the land to do it on. Sewer systems and treatment plants are unprofitable. Basic research is often unprofitable. What private entity is going to pay to send space probes to Jupiter, or do weather/climate research? The answer is none.

    The very fact that something is unprofitable, and that no private party has stepped up to do it for that reason, does not mean the thing is not worth doing and worth having the government do it.

    Speaking of the military, just a small fraction of that $500B-$600B (more?) annual offense budget, currently being in great part wasted on failing attempts at nation-building, would buy us this rail service and a whole lotta other stuff besides, without adding to the deficit. The military is just a few (well, a hell of a lot) of people getting massive slush funds for their states that everyone else is expected to pay for.

    I'm with you on telecommuting though. It's idiotic for most people to transport a sack of meat - themselves- in a one to two ton container just to sit at a desk and in all likelihood be no more, if not less, productive than they'd be at home. And then transport the same meat/steel back at the end of the day.

    --
    The man who dies rich dies disgraced. -- Andrew Carnegie
  37. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

    Not only that, but I think they may have underestimated the value of mass transit over long distances and the general distaste for air travel these days. I dread flying now simply because it takes longer to go through the whole flight process, check-in, security, etc, than actual time spent in the air. You also have to worry about late flights, being held hostage on the runway (in the sense of delays, not actual hostage situations). It's just a big mess.

    I could easily see myself taking a train, were if readily available, for long trips and simply renting a car if needed on the other end. Trains would seem to provide a lot of convenience (good speed, no need for bathroom stops, means served on the train, etc). I think part of the issue has simply been availability for most of the U.S.

    Travel to any major metro area that offers a decent public transit system, and you will find that, properly managed, they are not that horrible to use.

    Once they're paying as much as people in any other first-world country, "beloved" will give way to "practical". And it brings in some nice cash too.

  38. 'Beloved cars' is a stupid dichotomy by Omnifarious · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The choice is not between 'car' and 'rail'. The choice is between 'rail' and 'airplane'.

    There is a nice Amtrak route from Seattle, WA to Portland, OR. It takes about 3 hours, and a plane flight is less than an hour. At least, until you factor in getting to the airport (way outside of town, and the Amtrak station is right downtown), going through security, the cramped seating, and the overall icky stupidity of the entire process of air travel nowadays. Then the Amtrak starts looking a heck of a lot more attractive than a plane flight.

    I also travel to San Francisco from Seattle sometimes. My current choice is to take a plane. If there were a high-speed rail corridor to San Francisco that took less than 5 or 6 hours, I might well choose it instead. Sure, it's an hour or two longer than even the total time spent to travel there by air. But it's an hour or two of comfort, not an hour or two of not-quite uncomfortable enough to be unbearable that air travel is.

    1. Re:'Beloved cars' is a stupid dichotomy by julian_t · · Score: 1

      Yeah... I was working in Boston last year and wanted to go and visit some friends down on the New Jersey Shore one weekend. I costed out various options in terms of time and money: fly Logan to Newark and pick up the train down to Bayhead, hire a car and drive, and take the train all the way (Amtrak to Penn Station, then NJ Transit). To my surprise, they all came out pretty close to one another, both in overall cost and the time it would take. And when you figured in the general hassle associated with flying and the tiredness I'd end up with after umpteen hours driving, there was only one choice.

  39. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Haeleth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You overstate the case. In Britain, fuel prices are vastly higher than they are in the USA, and driving is still usually cheaper than taking the train.

    People travel by rail in Britain when it's more convenient. For commuters it makes sense because you can work or relax on the train; of course, many US cities already have popular commuter rail services. For other people, it often boils down to things like the very poor parking facilities at urban destinations and the poor roads at rural destinations -- an expensive train ticket looks a lot more attractive if you know the alternative is going to be six hours stationary in heavy traffic on a narrow road, or an extortionate charge for commercial car parking. These latter problems tend not to exist so much in the USA, where there's plenty of room for wide roads and large car parks.

  40. No. by Stradenko · · Score: 1

    Next question please.

    1. Re:No. by Stradenko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And to clarify, for the haters. Government subsidized anything is not economically feasible. Privatized rail and you'll have competitive free market stuff to determine what's feasible and what's not, then the question won't matter except to Entrepreneurs and investors.

    2. Re:No. by OnePumpChump · · Score: 1

      Cars and planes are not economically feasible.

    3. Re:No. by mozumder · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Government subsidized rail is the most economically feasible solution.

      Privatized rail is a waste of money, and has been proven not to work.

      For the clueless that haven't figured it out yet, here is why:

      1. There is no such thing as a competitive free market.

      2. In capitalism, the whole point of "competition" is to eliminate competitors, and achieve a monopoly.

      3. Why would you want a private monopoly to run your rail system?

    4. Re:No. by men0s · · Score: 1

      If you could privatize passenger rail, where would you do it? Amtrak runs over lines that are owned and maintained by freight companies (CSX, Norfolk Southern, et al.) as well as Amtrak-owned lines (but only around 800 miles). Suppose you wanted to build a rail line in Ohio from Cleveland to Columbus to Cincinnati. Would it be cheaper to subsidize Amtrak to run over already existing freight lines or to see a privately-owned company try to buy up all the land along the route, lay track, maintain it, purchase freights and engines, and then hire employees? I think we can figure out what is more economically feasible right now, but keep in mind that money isn't everything.

    5. Re:No. by eherot · · Score: 1

      I don't know about that.

      The United States used to have a pretty extensive privately owned and operated rail system which lasted about a hundred years and went virtually everywhere.

      The thing that put an end to that was neither the invention of the mass-produced car (The model T was introduced in 1908) nor the availability of cheap oil (~1880 until ~1970): It was the building (almost exclusively with federal money, and entirely with public dollars) of the interstate highway system, and the massive federally funded effort to pave all of the state routes (and most other roads) that took place after World War II.

      Considering that at the time, the railroads had to pick up the cost of their own track building and maintenance, and pass that cost on to their customers, it's no wonder that within the next two decades our previously expansive and prosperous private railroad network had to be propped up by the federal government just to stay in existence.

  41. All I know is... by SuperCharlie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If I didnt put down the railways first in Sim City, I was basically screwed.

    1. Re:All I know is... by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Why? Eminent domain (via the bulldoze tool) is cheap, easy, and fun.

  42. Will it cost more? $100 by air cost $250 by train? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My main concern is cost and time. If it takes me about the same amount of time and costs more to go by train I'll take the air transportation. However with my recent delays due to weather I'd consider train if amtrack didn't cost so much. I flew from Boston to Washington for $100 (taxes included). I think amtrak would have been like $250.

  43. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by demonlapin · · Score: 1

    I know you're trolling, but sometimes I can't resist.

    Rail is the most efficient form of long-distance travel other than water, assuming that there is no value accorded to speed of transport. If you're a steel mill, or a power plant, or any of a thousand other industrial processes that do not concern themselves with transit time, then rail is incredibly efficient and logical. After all, it's not as though coal goes bad if it takes a week to get to you. If you're a dairy producer, the rules are rather different.

  44. And you know this by what empirical data? by apparently · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously, what the hell are you basing this on except your personal lack of vision?

    1. Re:And you know this by what empirical data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually this exists and is very practical: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto_Train

      I've taken this before and it is constantly booked. I got my car after 10 minutes at the station. I wish that they had more of these.

      Why I would take a train rather than a plane:
      1) no nude pics get taken of you or your significant other
      2) I've never had my stuff stolen on a train by the TSA.
      3) check-in is faster. you don't get charged for talking to a human
      4) it is more comfortable, and you get more leg room
      5) you aren't nickle and dimed for every little thing

      Who has NOT seen something like this at an airport: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7AWw7t5zj0

    2. Re:And you know this by what empirical data? by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      Umm, because Amtrak already does it, and it takes longer to load a train with cars, and empty the cars off the train, then it would to fly from Virginia to Florida and rent a car when you get there. Look at the schedule if you don't believe me.

      How about you do some research before you disrespect a poster. And you got "Insightful" for it too, for shame...

    3. Re:And you know this by what empirical data? by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure the time to load the cars is really the factor - it's just a matter of cost.

      Even with the subsidies it gets, Amtrak only seems to be about 1/2 the cost of an airplane ticket covering the same distance - and takes a lot longer. And that's for a seat that's only marginally larger than an airplane seat - if you want to go cross country with enough room to lie down flat, it's more like 2-3x the cost, and 2 days of travel.

      Use the same cost structure, and add the a car that takes up the space of 10 or more passenger seats - it just doesn't make sense any more. It would be MUCH CHEAPER to rent a car at the destination.

    4. Re:And you know this by what empirical data? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I'm not familiar with the US system, but in France loading and unloading the car-carrying trains takes a very long time. A better solution is to get away from the idea of cars as second homes, and start seeing them as interchangeable commodities. If you need one, just use one near where you happen to be. Self-driving vehicles would make this possible, because you could just order one and have it drive itself to where you happen to be.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:And you know this by what empirical data? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Plenty of people use Eurotunnels car carrying services without issue, so I would say that there is an issue with Amtraks own implementation rather than the concept.

    6. Re:And you know this by what empirical data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.seat61.com/Motorail.htm

    7. Re:And you know this by what empirical data? by Leebert · · Score: 1

      Have you ever looked into the Amtrak auto train?

      The only place where it makes sense when considering cost and time is if you are planning to be in Florida for over 3 weeks or so, IIRC. For just a 1 week or so vacation, flying down and renting wins hands-down.

    8. Re:And you know this by what empirical data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're aware of the Chunnel train right?

  45. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by iceperson · · Score: 1

    We do pay as much as people in any other first world country with comparable population density and GDP.

  46. I raise you a bus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A full bus can get over 250 passenger miles per gallon. A full electric train can get 800, before you factor in the ~50% efficiency of electricity generation. Bus size can be quickly changed to meet the number of passengers. Trains often have many empty seats.

  47. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hope you understand why that plan would be unpopular, is impractical, and no rational politician would actually vote for it.

    Think about it: a good number of Americans are willing to go to war to keep gas prices low. Do you think they will appreciate it if gas prices rise double for no reason other than some people (you) don't like their cars? Not to mention there's a good portion of the country where people couldn't ride the train even if they wanted to.

    --
    Qxe4
  48. Re:Not on National Basis - Some Local Solutions, Y by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey idiot, "area's" means "belonging to [the] area". You meant "areas". Idiot!

  49. It would work if... by thestudio_bob · · Score: 1

    If you connect every "major" city with high speed rail, and then let the cities choose to build their own light rail system to handle all the secondary stops, then I think it would work. And when I say major cities, I'm talking things like Kansas City, Las Vegas, Chicago, etc. The minimum distance should be 300 miles or something to that affect.

    But if they plan on making this thing stop every 60 miles or so, then it's really not worth it. Most people will drive that distance.

    --
    The real Sig captains the Northwestern. This one captains /.
    1. Re:It would work if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      please do not breed.

  50. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Haeleth · · Score: 2, Informative

    If it was really cost effective some private company would have already built it.

    Don't be silly. Building a rail link is essentially impossible unless you can use eminent domain to acquire the necessary land; there's no way a private company could realistically expect to persuade thousands of individual landowners to sell them land in a straight line from one city to another, possibly crossing several different states in the process.

  51. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The CCC did some wonderful things. And quite a bit of those things are up for repair or replacement. If we're in the 'worst recession since the great depression' then we need to treat it as such. Cancel 'handouts'. If you want welfare, you can work for it. Everyone gets a job and stuff gets built.

    Bridges, Dams, Power lines, roads. Quite a bit of stuff was built during the great depression putting people to work. After the MN bridge collapse inspectors are coming out of the wood work going "Yeah, these could fail at any time now too."

    Take all those 2.9M employees that are out of work and have them start building shiat. If they want to sit on their Union ass and do nothing, they get nothing. Turn off unemployment. There'll be no shortage of jobs. Pay them what they're actually worth as manual labor. Caterpillar & Deere, the big 2 domestic construction manufacturers would need to increase their workforce (Which is partially union). Truckers would get more work shipping construction supplies and equipment. Mobile home makers would need to up production for temporary housing. Concrete, asphalt, and steel industries would need to up employment to help keep up with demand.

    Along every road and every bridge run fiber, it costs nothing compared to what a new road does, so run a fat pipe to every town in America. The next Wozniak or Linus could be sitting at a place that currently just has 14.4 dial up. Maybe the smartest of the high school students could take part in remote learning at MIT or some where where they'll not be kept behind with the rest of their class.

    In addition, toss a rail line down the center of the interstates. Get a light rail connecting most large cities. Maybe even a 'ferry' service. Need to go to CA? Load your car up on a rail. Go sit in the comfortable seats and in a day. You're in CA.

    Just like all those roads and bridges helped spark the auto boom a decade or so later, in 10-20 years we could really see the economy back on its feet doing something else productive.

  52. no subway but I think they get to 55mph by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    no subway but I think they get to 55mph

  53. Fries with that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This program would go well with inner city banks of public/ private electric cars,working from rail hubs with govt subsidies and special privileges,parking rates and or lanes. It would reduce infrastructure cost in the long run reduce inner city smog (looking at you L.A.) and reduce oil consumption. AND stimulate construction in suburbs.alleviating unemployment there.

  54. Then subsidize trains as much as cars and planes by Big+Jojo · · Score: 0, Redundant

    If they weren't hugely subsidized they would not be economically feasible.

  55. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And where will the money to pay a million people to do busywork come from? Out of Obama's ass?

    Paying a million people a year say, $50000 (to cover their wage plus the usual overhead) is $50 BILLION, and that doesn't buy any materials (such as trains, or track, or even coffee). That's a far cry from the $8 billion being discussed here.

  56. American doesn't know how to handle trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm an American and normally don't agree with anti-american sentiments but I have to say I've ridden trains in Europe and the US and there's no comparison. European trains are clean, efficient and cheap. US trains are dirty, undependable and just as expensive as air travel and some times more expensive. Cross country trains are useless because they cost a fortune, stop in every little town and take forever. I found conditions filthy and food disgusting and expensive. Generally with cross country trains there are only a couple a week and they are often hours to a day late. You could take nearly two weeks to travel coast to coast and back again. It was faster and a better experience in the mid 1800s and I'm including having to breath coal smoke back then. The officials that run trains in this country need to quietly take a trip to Europe and ride the trains then ride Amtrak and the commuter trains here. If they can't match Europe in price and efficiency then fire them all and find people that can match Europe.

  57. Economically Feasible? by mschaffer · · Score: 1

    As long as VP Biden wants to play with his trains and as long as Congress is wasting billions and billions of dollars, of course it's "feasible".

  58. but airports are harder to get to then trains over by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    but airports are harder to get to then trains and parking is like X6 - X10 + times more as well.

  59. Give up freedom of cars?? by The+Hatchet · · Score: 1

    I love my car, but I also love trains. I would love to travel by train for long distances, it gives me the ability to relax in long trip without putting miles on my already high mileage vehicle. If only it didn't cost 200 bucks to travel in the lowest quality at 1.5x as long as a car. It is ridiculous. But I would rather travel by train if they could fix the damn system. I would choose rail over airplane any day. I love my car as a grocery getter, and it drives me where I need to go well. I see no need to give it up, and I don't see why this car or train thing keeps coming up. You can be just as free using a train where you would otherwise use an airplane. We should really be investing more like 50 billion in national high speed rail system, to allow for easier national travel, and open up the US to everyone here.

    --
    Where is the mod rating for "scary"? Also, ...
  60. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Starmac · · Score: 1

    What subway system is forced to make at least 50% of it's income on fares? Surely you don't mean the MTA? Transit systems are already heavily subsidized by Vehicle Taxes, tolls, federal, and state governments. For *far* too long transit passengers have been getting a [half] free ride on the backs of commuters that use other means of transportation. Enough BS, and charge the riders the real costs of operating these fleets of trains and buses. And No, they shouldn't get priority handling on roads, etc. Equal is equal!

  61. Increase the spend to $30 billion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Increase the spend to $30 billion.

    Considering $700+ billion was used on banks, rail infrastructure construction would be good for your economy - give people jobs, get money flowing and do so in 30+ states.

  62. Re:Don't target cars - target planes by rawbits · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The comment about air travel being the real competitor is right on the money.

    Survey after survey has shown that people would much rather take a train (where they can get on easily, walk around during travel, not get slapped suddenly into their seats for an impromptu ride on the biggest roller coaster on the planet, drink a beer or eat a sandwich for a reasonable price, not have to wait in long lines for a restroom, and "land" within a short cab ride of their actual destination) than suffer through the growing indignities of air travel. Even adding in proper security screening, it's still no contest. But the obstacle to high speed rail is economic and political -- the extensive government subsidies to auto travel are dwarfed by those offered to private commercial air carriers (the whole TSA thing, but also the airports themselves and air traffic control, not to mention the weather service and other such incidentals that are nominally for other purposes). Investment in high speed rail directly undercuts the most lucrative air travel market: short haul trips. That's why the hub and spoke system all the air carriers use exists, and why you can hardly ever find a direct flight to where you're going if you aren't lucky enough to live in a hub (but also notice that if you leave directly from a hub, you'll pay a big mark-up compared to people who are simply transferring there).

    So the bottom line is that there is a gigantic, lucrative industry whose whole existence depends on never having effective rail transportation (such as high-speed rail that connects urban areas as well as major airports and provides competitive, timely, cost-effective, weather-insensitive service for trips ranging from 200-500 miles). So you've got a bunch of noble idealists without a dime to their name lobbying for high speed rail, and you've got all the airlines hell-bent on preventing it from (so to speak) getting off the ground. It's a miracle the current administration thinks they can beat those odds, and I wish them all the best. But this is sort of like trying to outflank the medical industry with health care reform, and unfortunately there's probably just as little chance of substantial success.

  63. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is precisely why rail is typically only added to the most population-dense areas. It doesn't make sense to use it unless you can walk everywhere else you go. It could possibly work in Los Angeles if you stationed a cop in every car, but only if they stopped hiring cops that taser or even shoot people at the least provocation. Most of the places it could work could be more cheaply (up front, anyway) served by adding lanes to existing roadways.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  64. No by davebarnes · · Score: 1

    It is not in any other country.
    Why should the USA be different?

    --
    Dave Barnes 9 breweries within walking distance of my house
    1. Re:No by mozumder · · Score: 1

      It is economically feasible in every other country.

      It will work in the US.

      The best way to do it is for government to pay for it, through taxes.

      We do NOT want a private, profit-making rail system. I do NOT want to pay a monopoly corporation for the services of transportation. THAT is the worst possible scenario.

      A big-government rail system, like what they have in Europe and Japan, is the best rail system.

      It is time for government to take a commanding role in transportation, and remove it from the hands of inefficient profit-making private enterprises that we have today.

  65. Offer something other modes can't. by Above · · Score: 1

    The AutoTrain, with a single route is always sold out. Busses and planes can't take your car, and driving 2-5 days in your car is much less inviting than a relaxing train trip. A few high speed routes would attract a lot of people, ny and dc to Chicago, chicago to Denver, la, San Fran, and seattle. Cross country in 3-4 days with your car? I bet that would be popular.

  66. Unintended consequences by Black+Cardinal · · Score: 1

    A couple of weeks ago The Economist had an interesting article about this: http://www.economist.com/node/16636101. It pointed out that upgrading America's railroads to handle high-speed (or even pseudo high-speed) traffic would have a negative economic impact on freight train service, which is among the best in the world. I had never seen America's train system called "the best" in anything before, but I do think this does point out the dangers of just focusing on the benefits in one specific area.

    1. Re:Unintended consequences by ExploHD · · Score: 1

      That's nice, but newer high speed rail lines (like in California) would be on their own dedicated rails and grading that would not be shared by freight.

    2. Re:Unintended consequences by Black+Cardinal · · Score: 1

      Running new lines might be practical in a few shorter corridors, but it would be extremely difficult to get either the land or the money to buy such land for longer high-speed runs, such as cross-country. It would be difficult to repeat the massive government allocation of land that was done in the 19th century because this time much of it is already privately owned.

    3. Re:Unintended consequences by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Running new lines might be practical in a few shorter corridors, but it would be extremely difficult to get either the land or the money to buy such land for longer high-speed runs, such as cross-country.

      Yes, its expensive. That's why California's High Speed Rail project is expected to cost a total of $40 billion. Nevertheless, the plan is to build new track for virtually all of the high speed runs, and even for a lot of the new lower-speed feeder runs that are intended to support the main high-speed routes.

    4. Re:Unintended consequences by eherot · · Score: 1

      ALL of the land used in the major cities to build the interstate highway system was already occupied. That didn't stop us then. Why should this stop us now? Sure, it is expensive, but then so is any kind of major investment in infrastructure. If we keep putting necessary changes off because "they cost too much" pretty soon we will surely find ourselves "last in the world" in terms of the quality of that infrastructure.

  67. Re:Solution: Respect customers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they don't scare off customers by treating them like criminals with the security theater, I and many of my friends would be very happy to travel by train. It isn't the speed of the train on the tracks that is the problem, though. The last time I tried, there was no connection between Pittsburgh and Boston that didn't take two days.
    So let's have plenty of parking at terminals, connections to major cities, and no long lineups for search and seizure shenanigans.

  68. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by CodeBuster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can't turn America into Europe by simply taxing fuel at the same rate.

    There are many on the left who, out of a desire to see "good" things done quickly, reflexively support higher taxes and increased government spending, regardless of the prevailing economic circumstances. In response to their claims of concern for the plight of the common man, Milton Friedman once said, "I admire the softness of their hearts, but unfortunately it very often extends to their heads as well."

  69. Just so long as ... by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

    Just so long as I can load my car onto the railcar at some convenient hub, and get myself and 3 passengers carried along with the car to a distant hub near my destination, and at a price cheaper than the cost of just driving there. It is faster than 8-10 hours of driving then sleeping, etc. if the high speed rail goes hub to hub with minimal stops. This is not likely. The localities will lobby to be a stop, that will increase the trip time, and it may "go fast" in theory but it will be like the Soviet era (and now) overnight trains that travel 400 to 500 kilometers and have a huge number of stops in small towns and villages ... And in the US we are great at making sure OUR concern (i.e., a stop in our town) is met.

    --
    - Tjp

    I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

  70. Crossings - the death of HSR in the US by thecross · · Score: 2

    High Speed Rail as it exists in Europe or Japan will never work in the US. In the areas of the country where it is commercially viable, there would be too many railroad crossings. Imagine the cost of involving everyone's construction brother-in-law for making a bridge at every crossing. We already have "high speed rail" in this country it is called the Acela - fast for about 10 minutes, then slows down for the rest of the journey because of crossings. Besides, it's about 3 times cheaper to fly from Boston to New York City than it is to take the train. Much more of a pain, but cheaper. In the areas of the country where it would be possible to actually build a high-speed railroad, with a minimal of crossings, there wouldn't be a market to support it. How many people really want to take a high speed train from Fargo, North Dakota to Omaha, Nebraska? Enough to support the cost of building a decent railway? I don't think so.

    1. Re:Crossings - the death of HSR in the US by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      Planes may be faster (though only once you're on them), but just doing a basic check of airlines and train costs:
      Airplane: $110 - $130
      Normal Train: $50
      Acela Train: $95 - $110
      Driving: $25 + tolls (assuming 25mpg, $2.75/g)

      Time:
      Airplane: 1h 25m
      Normal Train: 4h
      Acela Train: 3h 30m
      Driving: 4h

      So it isn't a gain in money to take a plane instead of a train.

  71. Train to nowhere by ebonum · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the US, when you arrive at a city, the first thing you need is a car. Otherwise, you can't get anywhere.
    NYC is an exception. Almost anywhere else, you will need to get of the train and immediately rent a car. Without addressing this issue, this might as well be a train to nowhere.

    On statistics: The train throughput numbers ( passengers per hour ) are often very deceiving. The numbers are based on trains being closely spaced ( very frequent ) and 100% full of passengers. Just look at Caltrans in CA. I've seen numbers showing how the train corridor carries a lot more people per hour than the same sized road. However, the assumption is that you can run one train every 6 minutes. Caltrans can't get anywhere near that rate of trains. Also, the Caltrans trains run virtually empty through the middle of the day. There are no passengers, but the engine is cranking out massive amounts of pollution from the big diesel engines. The pollution per person must be awful.

    1. Re:Train to nowhere by ADRA · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The pollution per person must be awful."
      Sorry, is this pollution per person over the net of the service, or are you looking at times that require cars to run with its capacity?

      I would doubt that if you looked at the 'systems pollution output / persons serviced per day' that it would be worse than 'Car pollution / one or two people in the same car commuting per day'. Who cares if most of the cars are totally empty. If the system is a net loss of pollution, does it mean the system's broken? Worst case scenario, they run two or three sets of schedules to handle peak travel times and get the best of inconvenience / pollution&waste.

      --
      Bye!
    2. Re:Train to nowhere by jgreco · · Score: 1

      "The first thing you need is a car."

      While that's often true, it's by no means universal. Taxi is quite viable, for example. This problem has been "solved" at airports (connections to mass transit, car rentals, shuttles, taxi stands, etc) and can be solved with the same set of solutions for rail.

      The point of the train isn't necessarily to kill the car, but rather to change the way it all works. If I have to drive from Chicago to Washington DC, that's about 700 miles (~12 hours) and it's a pain to do alone. I'm burning gas, I'm not able to do work, I'm driving on busy roads. If I take the Capitol Limited, it's an overnight trip, so even though it takes a similar amount of time, I'm sleeping on the trip... and if it was a high speed train, maybe it'd only be a six hour day trip during which I could be working, rather than just being another idiot behind the wheel. I may be adding the need to rent a car in the DC area, but for the long haul portion, someone else is doing the driving and I am enjoying the trip without the stress of driving. Almost all the benefits of flying (which takes approx. 4 hours with get-there-early and checkin and all that) without the hassle and frustration of the airlines and TSA. For six hours (high speed rail) vs four hours (total airport+hassle time), the six looks attractive. The twelve of current Amtrak service, somewhat less so.

    3. Re:Train to nowhere by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      In the US, when you arrive at a city, the first thing you need is a car. Otherwise, you can't get anywhere.

      And that's why airports will never work, right?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    4. Re:Train to nowhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the US, when you arrive at a city, the first thing you need is a car. Otherwise, you can't get anywhere.

      Well, how do you solve it for airports currently? Parking garages and rental cars. There's no reason that the same approach can't work for large rail stations. (And if your network is extensive enough to have _small_ stations, then you don't need cars anymore, but can walk or take a taxi from the station.)

    5. Re:Train to nowhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "NYC is an exception. Almost anywhere else, you will need to get of the train and immediately rent a car."

      Been to D.C. or Chicago?

    6. Re:Train to nowhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love that I can get from my apartment in MN to a meeting in DC, *essentially without ever stepping outside*. The only time I'm ever outside is about a 20 yard walk, waiting for the Metro at the airport.

    7. Re:Train to nowhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ugh. I don't really think you have tried. I've gotten around in Mpls. on Bus/Bike/Train for 9 yr. I have a car that I use for leaving town. Not only mpls, but I have done fine in Portland, Seattle, San Fransisco, Phoenix, Chicago, NYC, Las Vegas, Boston, and ANCHORAGE ALASKA. I've spent days, sometimes business, mostly pleasure without ever being in need of a car. Though, a bike would have been great. So which is it, can't walk 6 blocks or can't wait 10 min? ...

    8. Re:Train to nowhere by colinnwn · · Score: 1

      I agree getting around in most large US cities is exception rather than the rule, unless you want to deal with dirty and inconvenient city bus service. But I just spent the weekend in Chicago without a car and had a great time without feeling unduly restricted. My friend lives in Palo Alto and says he really doesn't need his car there. My brother is going to visit him, and he will fly into SFO or SJC and ride the train over. So it is possible in a few places if you don't need to travel outside the city center.

  72. more sentimental slogans by recharged95 · · Score: 1

    "program is also expected to create thousands of desperately needed jobs, while reducing the nation's dependence on foreign oil "

    I've been hearing that phrase since 1976. And of course, it's been en vogue since 2006. Can we retire this phrase--we know the result (hint: it's cyclic).

    1. Re:more sentimental slogans by eherot · · Score: 1

      Hint: If we actually did it, instead of just talking about it, it would definitely work.

  73. Re:Not on National Basis - Some Local Solutions, Y by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How true, how true. Of course, you bring up an interesting side point: Which organization stands to lose the most from a functional rail system with good routes and coverage? Greyhound Bus Lines, hands down.

    And that's not an idle issue. For instance, at one point there was consideration of setting up passenger rail service between Boston and Concord NH, with stops at significant cities such as Manchester, NH and Nashua, NH, both of which have a lot of people who are commuting to Boston daily and clogging up the interstates during rush hour. The costs involved in creating such a route would have been relatively low, because there's already track laid for freight rail, and the cities which were likely stops conveniently had their public transit centers about 100 feet from the tracks.

    It was shot down, primarily because of opposition by the bus line that is making good money running buses along that exact route. It doesn't matter that rail would have made things faster and more convenient for everybody.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  74. Relinquish cars? Not a bad idea, but... by OnePumpChump · · Score: 3, Informative

    High speed rail is not to replace cars. It is to replace regional airlines.

  75. When I lived in Germany by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I didn't have a car, but the only time I rode the train was when I was going from the town I lived in (Lueneburg) to Hamburg. If I was going anywhere more than about 3 hours hours away, I flew. The reason being was a flight from Hamburg to Muenchen was something like 120euro round trip with a single carry on and took about 3 hours to get to the airport, on the plane, and arrival at destination. I was often traveling on weekends and time was something I had limited amounts of while studying or working in the country. If I were taking a regional train, the fare was 140 Euro and the trip took like 13 hours one way. If you wanted to take a ICE (Fast) train, the ticket was like 400 Euro with 6 hour travel time. And that was back when they had a Junge fare.

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    1. Re:When I lived in Germany by Peter+H.S. · · Score: 2, Informative

      I didn't have a car, but the only time I rode the train was when I was going from the town I lived in (Lueneburg) to Hamburg. If I was going anywhere more than about 3 hours hours away, I flew. The reason being was a flight from Hamburg to Muenchen was something like 120euro round trip with a single carry on and took about 3 hours to get to the airport, on the plane, and arrival at destination. I was often traveling on weekends and time was something I had limited amounts of while studying or working in the country. If I were taking a regional train, the fare was 140 Euro and the trip took like 13 hours one way. If you wanted to take a ICE (Fast) train, the ticket was like 400 Euro with 6 hour travel time. And that was back when they had a Junge fare.

      400 euros is for a 1. class return ticket without any rebates. A standard ICE (fast 5 hour travel time) train ticket between Lüneburg and München is 127 euros, comparable with your 130 euro plane ticket. If you use a rebate card, the same train ticket can cost as little as 63 euros, half price of the air fare. Even larger rebates can be had if one is booking far in advance. On top of that is often way cheaper and faster to get from the train station (in the middle of the city) to your final destination, than paying a cab from the airport (usually located far from the city center).
      AFAIK, airlines doesn't pay fuel tax in Germany while trains does.

      --
      Regards

  76. Mass transit is sabotaged in the US by jgreco · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We have to stop sabotaging mass transit in the US.

    Mass transit is made hard-to-use. Consider, for example, arriving in Chicago via train at Union Station. Chicago's got a good subway system, but to get on it, you've got to leave the station and walk several blocks outdoors. Metra? Somewhat better, if you're lucky enough to be leaving on a train from Union or maybe Ogilvie, but LaSalle and Van Buren are quite the hike. God forbid you want to take rail into Chicago so you can get to O'Hare for an international flight. If you come into Union, you're faced with hauling your luggage down a dingy concrete stairway to a subway station for a long el trip to the airport.

    Mass transit is made second-class. Amtrak has for years struggled to be on-time, even though they're supposed to have priority over freight, they're using the rails of the freight railroads, and it's quite common to be waiting for some freight train to do its business before you can continue on your way. The tracks are poor and the trains wobble. People who suffer from motion sickness sometimes get sick from them, especially on the upper deck of a Superliner. Train speeds are low, meaning that a long haul trip is probably overnite, and if you want to be able to sleep in peace, that means paying for a roomette on the train, at substantial extra cost.

    If we had high speed rail that was interconnected intelligently with subways, regional rail, buses, airports, etc., it'd be a great incentive to leave the car at home. I for one have driven enough miles that I'm happy to let someone else do the driving, but it also has to be convenient. For me, driving to O'Hare for an international flight and paying to park the car for several days is still more compelling than taking Amtrak, walking to the subway station, wrestling our luggage down the stairs and through the turnstiles, then taking the hour long trip to O'Hare.

    I don't expect the current high speed rail proposals to address this sufficiently, so it isn't clear to me just how many people would start to take the train.

    1. Re:Mass transit is sabotaged in the US by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Mass transit is made hard-to-use. Consider, for example, arriving in Chicago via train at Union Station. Chicago's got a good subway system, but to get on it, you've got to leave the station and walk several blocks outdoors. Metra? Somewhat better, if you're lucky enough to be leaving on a train from Union or maybe Ogilvie, but LaSalle and Van Buren are quite the hike. God forbid you want to take rail into Chicago so you can get to O'Hare for an international flight. If you come into Union, you're faced with hauling your luggage down a dingy concrete stairway to a subway station for a long el trip to the airport.

      If the point of mass transit in these places was to provide an efficient, useful system, then these trains would go where you want. That's not the purpose. It's for appearances, like a lot of things. That's what I see with this proposed high speed train. It'll be an opportunity to spend eight billion or more dollars to show that certain politicians care about mass transit. Also, creating a few thousand politically beholden jobs at the expense of a few thousand more independent jobs is just gravy.

    2. Re:Mass transit is sabotaged in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the point I got from this is that some Americans really fit the shameful stereotypes about being lazy. (I am also American.)

      God forbid you have to walk several blocks to get from the train station to the subway! I was recently vacationing in several cities in Spain, where they have the really good AVE trains. So it involved a little walking sometimes. Never more than half a mile. I never thought to complain as much as your post.

      Maybe if we could shed this attitude we wouldn't have so many fat lazy rednecks walking about. I heard somewhere that if you walk 2 blocks a day you've exceeded the US average!

    3. Re:Mass transit is sabotaged in the US by JonnyO · · Score: 1

      There have been numerous proposals to link Metra to the CTA, the latest of which is the "Clinton Street Subway" plan. I agree with you that this is a concept that is long overdue, and I'm sure we could find millions more who agree with us. The problem, as usual, is money. When was the last time local government did *anything* on time or on budget? The CTA spent $250 million on the Block 37 super-station and all they have to show for it is a concrete shell that's been mothballed because there's no money to cover the overage. Metra can't even keep track of its executives' vacation time, as Phil Pagano painfully demonstrated.

      That being said, I strongly believe that investments in urban transit will provide far better bang for the tax buck than inter-city high-speed service. Illinois is spending $1.1 billion of federal money to construct semi-high-speed service between Alton and Dwight. We're spending that kind of coin to connect a city of 30,000 with a city of 4,400 (in other words, $32,000 per citizen) and yet we have the audacity to criticize Alaska for their so-called "Bridge to Nowhere". That money would go a long way towards... the Clinton Street Subway, perhaps?

    4. Re:Mass transit is sabotaged in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with it is walking several blocks in whatever the weather happens to be. Japan's system has some extremely extensive underground connections. They put entire shopping malls down there. It's easy to change from one line to another, or go from a subway to a surface train, without having to walk around in the rain.

      Seriously, if you want regular commuters to use this stuff, you have to think about this issue. The guys in the suits will not touch this system if it means a chance of showing up at a big business meeting with wet pant cuffs.

      Of course, the post you're responding to mentions O'Hare, so I'll pick Chicago. If you've ever had to walk several city blocks in blowing snow and sub-zero weather, you'd understand why this isn't a good idea.

    5. Re:Mass transit is sabotaged in the US by hedwards · · Score: 1

      It really depends, light rail in Seattle, while minuscule is pretty easy to use. The only complication is the ticketing scheme, which to be fair is very similar to what they use for BART. BART itself is also pretty straightforward to use and in my experience quite effective.

      Around here the various regional mass transit outfits got together and set up a unified payment system. An RFID card which handles all the transfers and payment splits for the non-cash part of the system. You can still pay with cash if you have to, but you can't transfer between agencies without paying again. Admittedly there are some privacy concerns for people that are getting subsidized fares, but apart from that it works well and is far more convenient than it used to be. Add on to that the access that's been granted to the bus tracking information and it's become quite a bit better than it used to be. There's still some issues that need fixing, but it's definitely headed in the right direction around here.

    6. Re:Mass transit is sabotaged in the US by jgreco · · Score: 1

      Low population density is the foe of urban transit: it works very well where users are dense, but if you look at the Chicago area, you can travel 50 miles in a straight line and still be in the "greater Chicago metro" area.

      That's why CTA works (more or less); it covers areas of Chicago with greater population density (== more riders, == less room for parking spaces, == less of a walk to the station, etc). Urban transit works and works WELL where you have a model that can be adapted to it; in Chicago, for example, work-in-the-loop and live-in-the-near-downtown-area makes the El viable.

      If you live in Schaumburg and work in Joliet, however, I'm guessing your mass transit options are less than optimal (note: I'm not a Chicago resident, just kind of familiar with the city, so just pick points on different Metra/CTA "spokes" at some distance from the Loop for examples). A car and 355 look attractive there though.

      Older urban centers grew up dense because people did not have cars and had to rely on mass transit (trolleys, electric rail, El, etc). Neighborhoods were designed to be self-sufficient, with corner grocery stores and stuff like that, so that you didn't need to drive 5 miles to the Big Low Price Mart for your loaf of bread. The density enabled mass transit to be successful.

      Newer urban centers grew up sparse because of suburban sprawl; if everyone has a house on a quarter acre lot, everyone wants to drive because no one wants to walk a mile to the bus, then ride that to a train station or whatever, then transfer to another train, and another bus, so that they can wind up in $other-suburb where their job is.

      The sad reality is that the American dream of a house on a big lot is an urban transit killer, because you can't generate enough ridership, because cars are more convenient.

      Cities with downtown areas with lots of office jobs are also losing out: at least around here, many office buildings (== high worker density) are being remodeled into condos (== low residential density), which means that mass transit into the downtown area is becoming less useful as jobs migrate 20-30 miles away from downtown.

      I don't know anything about Alton or Dwight, sorry, not from Chicago. I just picked an example I knew of that other people would likely be able to identify with. Clinton Street Subway sounds interesting.

      I don't think there are any simple solutions to our transit problems, but I do see inter-city high-speed rail service as addressing obvious problems we have with our current car- and plane-oriented transit system. I don't think we'll implement a good inter-city system, sadly, we just don't have the vision or political will, just as we lack those things to fix obvious problems with the urban transit systems.

    7. Re:Mass transit is sabotaged in the US by jgreco · · Score: 1

      When I travel, it is often with family, for a week or two at a time, which means two large suitcases, a diaper bag, a laptop bag, a car seat, a car booster seat, and two kids. So you've magically appeared on the Red Line, and you get off in downtown Chicago, navigate down the stairs to the tunnel to the Blue Line, then climb up the stairs to the Blue Line, get on a train, get off at Clinton, then have to walk up a dingy set of concrete stairs, with protesting kids and all your stuff, up into the cold snowy Chicago sub-zero temperatures, where you then get to walk three blocks through slush and crap to get to Union Station, where you are once again faced with stairs or escalators. Never mind that the kids are whining about being tired, too hot, then too cold, then wet, or that the bottom of your luggage is now soppy, crappy, and full of muddy snow, everybody's wet and tired, and you suddenly learn that your train will be departing at midnight instead of 5PM because Amtrak's got some problem.

      At what point do you decide that it's more convenient to just take the car?

      We've taken the train from here to NYC and then to Tampa. This is a nontrivial undertaking (four different trains) with a family, especially when you get to someplace like NYC where you have to get a room overnite because the service to Tampa is only daily. Suggesting I'm lazy is probably unfair. The reality, though, is that many people will tend to prefer the easier thing over the harder thing.

  77. may be easier than they think by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

    I'd totally trade my car for a train. I'm not sure where I'd park it, though.

  78. The proportionality constant by tepples · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter what the damage is, just measure the emissions. We can assume damage is proportional to emissions.

    Then please allow me to rephrase phantomfive's comment: You can't tax emissions accurately if you can't quantify the proportionality constant of this damage.

    We also know that riding a train is better than driving a car

    Does this include the initial cost of building railroads, the cost of getting passengers to and from a train station, and the passengers' time cost of waiting for the next train?

    1. Re:The proportionality constant by The+Wooden+Badger · · Score: 1

      Add to that the fact that some people enjoy driving. Taking mass transit is distress and driving their car is eustress. That is a pro/con that is hard/impossible to quantify.

      --
      Heroscape, it's like legos combined with anachronistic wargames.
    2. Re:The proportionality constant by perlchild · · Score: 1

      The cost of passengers time in waiting for the next train should be taken care of in the price of the ticket.
      Otherwise you're just charging people who don't take the train, for the time of people who might take the train.

      Just because it's a "common" form of transportation(how many hundreds of people in a single train?) doesn't mean the cost of using it HAS to be sent to someone else. There should be incentive programs for those people not to use their cars(or taking up parking space in urban areas) anyways.

      On the other hand, does a grid really make sense? Is inter-metro area traffic enough to justify this, or is this just an attempt to get politicians to subsidize trains because gaz prices went up?

      I mean, an inter-city bus(another mode of common transporation) that can take fifty or so people from one area to the next, but isn't tied to tracks, might make more sense.

      What would make sense for train is suburb-to-downtown trains, especially in the more densely populated suburbs. Subsidizing that(as a way of getting people to at least remove one car out of their 2.1 cars-per-garage allowance) might make a lot more sense. You get more economies of scale that way.

      Let's keep in mind here that the goal isn't to spend subsidy money(as tempting as that may be) to create jobs, but to reduce demand for energy especially produced by fossil fuels, where it's not absolutely necessary, by building infrastructure that allows energy economies of scale.

  79. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Luke+has+no+name · · Score: 1

    Steal more from the citizens and give it to the unproductive poor, and other countries!

    Shit, wish I'D thought of that.

  80. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by MidnightBrewer · · Score: 1

    We used to have a nationwide railway system - why not again?

    Americans attempting to keep control of oil by military means is a short-term measure; they can't stop other people from buying and using it. The gas prices aren't going to stay cheap forever. You can't shoot economics or the eventual exhaustion of a finite resource. Also, there are many other compelling economic reasons to develop a new railway system that have nothing to do with whether or not people can keep their cars. Even just building out a railway system on a local level in major metropolitans like Los Angeles would be a big boon to reducing gridlock and pollution.

    In exactly what parts of the country could people not ride the train even if they wanted to? Those parts without trains?

    --
    "Give a man fire, and he'll be warm for a day; set a man on fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life
  81. alot of in city interstates don't have the room ri by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    alot of in city interstates don't have the room for rail and ruining fiber is one thing but all the links and switch boxes is a other.

  82. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Rene+S.+Hollan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They tried that in Ontario, Canada, in the 1990's. Mike Harris pushed through legislation to cut welfare benefits to those who were not participating in workfare projects.

    One million unemployed formed a mob outside the parliament (legislative) buildings, arguing that having to work for a living was slavery.

    Surprisingly, 97% of those who's benefits would be cut "magically" found jobs suddenly.

    Socialism creates some real weird la-la land illusions in some people's heads.

    --
    In Liberty, Rene
  83. Buses in Fort Wayne do not operate on Sundays by tepples · · Score: 1

    In at least one city of roughly 200,000 people in the midwestern United States, there are routinely stretches of 36 to 60 hours when public transit does not operate. The buses don't run at night, on Saturday evenings, on Sundays, or on seven holidays.

    1. Re:Buses in Fort Wayne do not operate on Sundays by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure bus operators would change their schedule if thousands of people are arriving at a local train station at a particular hour of the day.

      Supply and demand and all that jazz. Running empty busses from a deserted train station on a Sunday isn't profitable. Running busses to a bustling transport hub is.

      And if they don't, I'm sure someone else will sense the opportunity for profit and swoop in. In my town, the main bus service doesn't run on a Sunday- but another national provider, who doesn't usually run an urban service here the rest of the week, does. As I say, supply and demand.

  84. Re:Solution: Respect customers by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

    I've never ridden a train, at least in my adult life. The last time I rode a train as a child, there was no security if that gives you any perspective. I'd be curious as to how such things are handled now, and if what you describe is the norm. I wouldn't think a train would be a very attractive target, as they tend to be far away from populated areas for a large part of their trip. It would be somewhat ridiculous if the manage to 'ruin' the train experience just as they have (although necessarily so) for air travel.

  85. The problem with rail... by taskiss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...is that it'll steal customers from the airlines, which are already hurting. What will we do then, bail them out?

    We're spending too much and we need to stop.

    --
    - real hackers don't have sigs -
    1. Re:The problem with rail... by xnpu · · Score: 1

      Seriously? You will replace a 2 hour flight with a 10 hour train ride? And you think a lot of people will do that? Riding a train is a novelty. Something grandpa will do with the grandkids on a rainy autumn holiday. Nobody is going to slow their travel down significantly. Taking off your shoes and going through security (which was for our own good right?) aren't THAT much trouble.

    2. Re:The problem with rail... by ADRA · · Score: 1

      The US pays a whack of money to support the airlines as it is. Did you ever wonder why most countries have a single airline? Its because the government pays a crap load of money so that they aren't at the whim of some other countries airline system. The US loves being different and one of the problems with propping up the diversity of so many carriers that can't fail is that there's less incentive to increase efficiency. The airlines may have tried to slash their spending over the years, but they're still horribly inefficient beasts. What's more, they're pegged so closely to Oil, that an inevitably dramatic rise in petroleum costs will directly affect flight costs. If the US let a few get merged or die, the US airline sector as a whole make look a little rosier.

      --
      Bye!
    3. Re:The problem with rail... by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      ...is that it'll steal customers from the airlines, which are already hurting.

      The airlines don't care about their short haul shuttle services. They make more money on the longer flights. Even JetBlue doesn't "think we need hundreds of departures every day from the Bay Area to Los Angeles".

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    4. Re:The problem with rail... by Xarius · · Score: 1

      Are the airlines entitled to exist? If they become irrelevant then they just fail and collapse, or am I understanding you wrong? (I don't live in the USA so things are different there maybe?)

      --
      C17H21NO4
    5. Re:The problem with rail... by taskiss · · Score: 1

      They're entitled to compete in a free economy, and if the government uses taxes to fund a competing service, the government would be undercutting their business.

      But that wouldn't happen, the government would 'bail them out', and we'd end up with more transportation than people need and a transportation system hobbling on government crutches... and the whole thing being paid for out of the public's pocket.

      --
      - real hackers don't have sigs -
    6. Re:The problem with rail... by royallthefourth · · Score: 1

      We're spending too much and we need to stop.

      Right on. Close all the overseas military bases.

  86. freight by astar · · Score: 1

    Transportation is a really big thing. Think of it as analogous to the conveyor belts in a factory, Actually part of production. Let us amuse ourselves by noting that freight is not apparently not part of the proposal. But of course that is so nutty that I must be mistaken.

    China and Russia on the other hand want to do high speed freight from home to Europe right now and to the US if we suddenly decided to have a future and even to Africa. The agreements have already been signed and I imagine the money is starting to flow.

    Now let us take a broad view. Realize that the Reading Railroad and Lincoln's trans-continential railroad came real close to transforming the geopolitics of the whole world. Simply put, a railroad culture may be "better" than a maritime culture. This is an aspect of why the Brits were able to rape China,. And may be in the front of some Chinese minds as they become the world leader in doing cold-weather rail. Oh, the last time Asia was doing railroads like now? After the Philadelphia exposition had been absorbed, and the effort was modeled on Lincoln's.

    Of course, we have no money. But Geithner figures we have a consensus to spend 3 trillion on another bank bailout, on the top of the 2.3 trillion already spent. I guess it is to be officially for foreclosure prevention.

     

  87. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by SydShamino · · Score: 1

    You're thinking about it the wrong way. People will pay you to tell them how to twist that wire nut from your home.

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  88. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Mr+Pleco · · Score: 1

    Aaand if you live in a rural area that won't see a train (or likely any other regular means of public transportation) for the next 200 years then yeah, taxing something MORE that you have no choice but to use seems like a great plan.

    If trains are more valuable and easier to use than driving then people will use them. But that can only come with an equal coverage of street transportation through trams and bus systems. Otherwise people will be screwed once they use a long distance train to get to their destination.

  89. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Miamicanes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > If it was really cost effective some private company would have already built it.

    No. At least, not unless it were possible to build today with the kind of free land grants that enabled the original railroad corridors to be constructed 150 years ago.

    The fact is, without the authority to condemn land via eminent domain, it would be point blank impossible to build a rail line (or freeway, or even a sidewalk for that matter) of any useful length anywhere in America besides maybe the desert or Alaska -- REGARDLESS of how profitable it might otherwise be once constructed. The moment landowners along the way realized you were building something that needed a continuous path, every last one of them would instantly demand rent-seeking amounts of money for THEIR property. Even if Oprah Winfrey, Warren Buffet, Bill Gates, and Madonna pitched in everything they had to buy the necessary ROW to build a rail line heading north from downtown Miami, they'd collectively be bankrupt before they got to the county line 15 miles north.

    Rail lines have an additional disadvantage when it comes to negotiating ROW purchases with individual landowners. Unlike a normal road, which increases the value of land it passes by, a rail line only hurts the property values of adjacent land unless there happens to literally be a station nearby. When stations are 25 miles apart, good luck convincing a landowner 15 miles away that just about anything you care to offer is worth considering, especially if the rail line's construction will effectively cut off access to property on the other side.

  90. Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by tlambert · · Score: 3, Informative

    Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas: 357,022 sq. km. vs. 678,054 sq. km., into which they've jammed a little over a quarter of the population of the U.S. 82,282,988 vs. 310,232,863.

    What are you smoking that makes you believe the same transportation economics will apply in the U.S. as in Europe?

    -- Terry

    1. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by IICV · · Score: 1

      When did America go from being the nation of "can" to the nation of "can't"?

    2. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by MartinSchou · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And Sweden is larger than California (449,964 km^2 vs 423,970 km^2), but only has a third of the population of California (9.3 million vs 36.9 million).

      What are you smoking, that makes you believe that California couldn't sustain as extensive a train network as Sweden?

    3. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      When did America go from being the nation of "can" to the nation of "can't"?

      1974

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    4. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by mozumder · · Score: 1

      You seem to be implying that the current automobile-based system is cheaper than any theoretical rail system for Texas.

      How much does building and maintaining roads every in Texas cost?

    5. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by inKubus · · Score: 1

      Some time in the future we will also have that level of density. And, the ability for frieght to travel faster from the coasts to the middle of the country (and food outward) would be beneficial to the economy and our economic competitiveness. Tech is the only answer.

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    6. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by coaxial · · Score: 1

      When did America go from being the nation of "can" to the nation of "can't"?

      1980

    7. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas: 357,022 sq. km. vs. 678,054 sq. km., into which they've jammed a little over a quarter of the population of the U.S. 82,282,988 vs. 310,232,863. What are you smoking that makes you believe the same transportation economics will apply in the U.S. as in Europe?

      Spain's population density is about the same as California, and they already have a successful high speed rail network.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    8. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by koiransuklaa · · Score: 1

      Finland: 338 000 sq. km, 5.4 million people. Texas has twice the population density. Why would you pick one of the most densely populated areas in the world for your comparison (unless it was just to "prove" a point)?

      It's true that the local area planning in much of the US has pretty much destroyed the chances of efficient public transport, but please don't fool yourself into thinking state population density has something to do with it.

    9. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by Alioth · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of places in the US where high speed trains would work wonderfully though, for example the north east conurbations and California. Just because you can't do it in Texas doesn't mean you can't do it in other places. Just like Texas shouldn't dictate the right wing neocon religious theme for school text books, what is possible in Texas shouldn't dictate what happens in the rest of the country.

    10. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know... maybe it has something to do with Texas having it's population centered around what... maybe 4 or 5 urban centres?

      Germany has a much more urban centre and higher density population in rural areas.

      Most of Texas is... and correct me if i'm wrong, empty?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Texas_population_map.png
      vs
      http://www.bibb.de/images/inhalte/a21_ausbildungsmarkt-aufschwung_en_02.jpg

    11. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by mister_dave · · Score: 1

      I suspect the Swedish railway system gets a substantial taxpayer subsidy. Would Californians want Swedish style taxes too?

    12. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

      That wasn't the point that was brought up.

      The point that was brought up was one of size and population density. Grand parent used Texas and Germany to sway the numbers in his favour. I made a counter example with California and Sweden to sway the numbers in the other direction.

      Neither the grand parent or I used any kind of subsidy as part of the argument.

    13. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by hedwards · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because it's California, trust me if anybody can blow it they can. The Swedes and Germans have the benefit of not having Californian voters picking their politicians. They lack balance, they've been vastly overspending for many years and thanks to one of their propositions they can't just raise taxes to cover shortfalls and the voters won't let them cut services typically either. Which leads to all sorts of havoc. Worse still they have to do their budgets every year and frequently they'll end up with a new budget just before the end of the year that it was supposed to represent.

    14. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      Honestly, it has much less to do with population density than the fact that our cities have already been built around the car.

      Take Columbus, OH - average midwestern city. No rail, but there is a public bus system. It kind of sucks, but it'll take you to the major destinations.

      Here's a satellite view of one of our major shopping districts:

      http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=store&sll=40.142829,-82.978663&sspn=0.020668,0.043473&ie=UTF8&hq=store&hnear=&t=h&z=15

      Trying to walk between these stores to go shopping is going to be a hike of several miles, across six lane roads and hundreds of yard of open concrete parking lots.

      But it's not just the shopping centers. People live more spread out. The majority of people live in the suburbs.

      As a comparison, the population of Columbus is about 1.7 million, 31st in the US. Let's compare that to Stockholm, largest city of Sweden at 1.2 million people. Population density of Columbus: 189.3 inhabitants/km. Population density of Stockholm: 3,318.36 inhabitants/km, or about SEVENTEEN TIMES more people per area. Even a place like LA metro area is only around 1,000/km.

      In places like New York City and New Jersey, they do have public trains. I've used it - it's not as nice as Eurail, but it gets you places.

      The problem with high speed rail in most American cities is that you will have to drive half an hour to get to the station, then drive another half hour to your destination after you disembark. This is neither efficient nor convenient for most travel.

      I'm not making a value judgment hear about how people choose to live their lives - whether having a half acre yard is better than being able to walk to the grocery, I don't care. What matters is that this is how people live, this is how infrastructure has been built - it's not just a case of "if you build it they will come." Because if they do come, they'll get off the train at the other end and be stranded because there's nowhere useful you can go without a car. Maybe over time that can change if energy prices go up and people start moving back to the inner cities, but right now, it's not "do I take a car or a train", it's "do I take a car and a train or just a car".

    15. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      I suspect the Swedish railway system gets a substantial taxpayer subsidy.

      I suspect the Californian roadway system gets a substantial taxpayer subsidy.

      In fact I suspect all the American roadway system are not only subsidized, but 100% public... What kind of social communist crap is that?!

    16. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      Because all of sweden that uses the rail system is contained in what ... 3 major cities?

      Go ahead and do the same thing in california, to 3 major cities ... and you'll be far more effective ... you'll also leave out what ... 20 or so million of the people you included in your comparison?

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    17. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The population densities and settlement patterns in Sweden make it possible to have reasonably effective rail transit. The trains don't go to any of the smaller locations. Plus, in case anybody hadn't been noticing, even Sweden is having to grudgingly accept that they can't afford cradle to grave socialism with all the frills, including the trains. I'm a huge supporter of rail transit where it makes sense though.

    18. Re:Germany is 1/2 the size of Texas by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

      Very true, except for the part where it's blatantly false.

      If you want to see the extent of the railways in Sweden have a look here: http://www.sj.se/content/1/c6/12/64/53/0807-SJ-WorkshopA4_webb.pdf

      And it has some 13,000 km track.
      By comparison the Stockholm Metro has some 110 km track.

      Since Stockholm is Sweden's largest city, that would mean that if your claim is correct, Sweden would only have maybe 500 km track. A far cry from the 13,000 km that it actually has.

  91. Short Answer by drfreak · · Score: 1

    The Roads Must Roll

    The Heinlein story was not only cool and groundbreaking, he had segway-style carts carrying the maintenance workers inside the people-mover "roads". The beltways had slow-to-fast lane changes from 10MPH to over 100MPH incrementally stepping on faster beltways. Heinlein knew his shit and wasn't afraid to express it.

    1. Re:Short Answer by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      I think Asimov had them first but his were simply for pedestrians.

  92. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Dr+Herbert+West · · Score: 0, Troll

    How did you get modded funny? I found your statement to be quite insightful. I vote to replace the term "lefty" with "softhead"!

  93. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by internettoughguy · · Score: 1

    What about moving taxes instead of raising them? Right-wing economists like Milton were often in favour of flat taxes, and if resource use is inflexible as you claim, a resource tax is really just that.

  94. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by nomadic · · Score: 1

    Once they're paying as much as people in any other first-world country, "beloved" will give way to "practical". And it brings in some nice cash too.

    Never traveled British Rail, have we?

  95. Not about trains vs cars vs planes by Reverberant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All the posts talking about rail (hsr/intercity/commuter/LRT/RRT) vs other modes of transportation have got it wrong. It's not about supplanting one of the current modes with trains (although that may happen), it's about providing regional (and local) transportation options where it makes sense to. A HSR system linking a village in Wyoming with another village in Wyoming probably doesn't make much sense. A HSR system linking major metro areas in regional spots like CA, the midwest, the Pacific NW, New England, etc makes perfect sense given that those are spots with the density to support rail and who's highway and air infrastructure are overburdened.

    Is it economically feasible? It's gonna be expensive, no doubt. However expanding our current roadway/air infrastructure will also be expensive. The other issue is that the longer we wait, the more expensive it will become. If you feel that our current transportation system is adequate for our current and future needs, then fine; if you don't than you have to accept that "pricey" rail is also going to be part of the mix.

    If you are someone who loves your car, you should be backing rail wholeheartedly for one reason: every rail passenger means one less driver on the road, which will make driving easier for you. It only takes a couple percent reduction in traffic to go from level-of-service F (stop-and-go traffic) to LOS D (traffic slow but moving)

    (ftr I'm someone who does consulting for the rail industry and I'm also a member of a rail advocacy group)

  96. My prediction: by Skrap · · Score: 1

    In the words of the Republican party: NO.

  97. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Your argument amounts to, "at some time in the future, things will get bad. Why not just make it bad now and get it over with?" Do you see why this thinking is not popular?

    I do agree that building a rail system on a local level in major metropolitans like Los Angeles would be a good idea, but even there it faces obstacles, mainly that people don't want to ride it. I read a survey recently from LA that showed most people favored public transportation, but for other people. It was something like 85% liked the idea of other people getting off their roads (sorry, I tried, but can't find it now). The truth is, public transportation is slow and inconvenient. Going to Costco is hard without a car to haul stuff back home. People would rather have cars. And this isn't even addressing the difficulty of making a good system that covers a sprawled out area of suburbs like you find in LA.

    And finally, it is true that you can build a train anywhere you want, but for it to be anywhere close to economical, you need a relatively high population density. The US is really spread out in that sense.

    --
    Qxe4
  98. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "If it was really cost effective some private company would have already built it."

    Maybe in the XIX century... Hell, they did it!!!

    With current corporate culture you won't get a gigantic project returning costs in 15-25 years starting from private hands.

  99. High speed rail? by okmijnuhb · · Score: 0

    Why not high speed cars? Or high speed motorcycles? The fastest way, point to point, by land is motorcycle.

  100. Citation Needed by tempest69 · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's been shown time and time again that urban dwellers have a (significantly) higher carbon footprint because it takes more energy to maintain that way of life.

    Now my understanding is the exact inverse. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16819-city-dwellers-harm-climate-less.html
    Though I am open to a rational rebuttal.

    Storm

    1. Re:Citation Needed by Derek+Pomery · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, you mean like in the 3rd portion of that article you posted?

      --
      -- perl -e'print pack"H*","6e656d6f406d38792e6f7267"' /. ate my old sig. Bastards.
    2. Re:Citation Needed by labnet · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's been shown time and time again that urban dwellers have a (significantly) higher carbon footprint because it takes more energy to maintain that way of life.

      Now my understanding is the exact inverse.
      http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16819-city-dwellers-harm-climate-less.html

      Though I am open to a rational rebuttal.

      Storm

      It's a moot point. Without the country people, the city slickers would last about a week.

      --
      46137
    3. Re:Citation Needed by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      The "outsourcing" mentioned in the article was to entirely different countries, not to rural areas, and mentioned consumer goods, which are also purchased by people in rural areas. Maybe there is rural emissions outsourcing, but that is not what the article said.

    4. Re:Citation Needed by alfredos · · Score: 1

      It's a moot point. Without the country people, the city slickers would last about a week.

      I don't see why. Instead of buying your fresh food from the supermarket, we would buy canned food! Ha!

    5. Re:Citation Needed by tempest69 · · Score: 1

      It's been shown time and time again that urban dwellers have a (significantly) higher carbon footprint because it takes more energy to maintain that way of life.

      Now my understanding is the exact inverse.
      http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16819-city-dwellers-harm-climate-less.html
      Though I am open to a rational rebuttal. Storm

      It's a moot point. Without the country people, the city slickers would last about a week.

      I don't see this as a moot point. Any coder worth his salt knows the law of diminishing returns. Making the understanding of where to spend money for best value critical. Between population and carbon footprint per person - this becomes important.
      I vote, and I want to have some clue as to where the carbon footprint can best be handled. I don't care to vote for some dolt that is planning the exact opposite.

    6. Re:Citation Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you mean, without the fine employees of Archer Daniel Midlands and other noble American agribusiness corporations.

      Frankly, I don't know why they even tolerate us city slickers, lazy bastards that we are.

    7. Re:Citation Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He's talking personal carbon footprint. You're talking per capita (and defined by a limited geographic area). You're penalizing the farmer and any manufacturing (like steel and aluminum, usually done outside of cities near power plants in rural areas) against the rural area, when they are lopsidedly providing for the city folk, but counting the emissions per capita against the farmer and manufacturing.

      Your study is crap. It's using the geographic boundaries of city and rural to cheat. Most rural carbon emission is for urban consumption. For example, trucking the city food in from the rural area, counts against the farmer. The farmer being product for the city works against the farmer, since running his tractor to work his 1,000 acres to support 200+ city folk, contributes hugely to his emissions.

      (And honestly? Air samples? Not calculations based on economic flow of material and goods serving the communities by weight of who the end users area? Methane? That's the best you could find?)

      Moving his steers to be slaughtered counts against him. Not the city folk for which they farted and were slaughtered for.

      The concrete for the highway to get the goods in, counts again the farmer, not the city folk.

      etc. etc.

      Simple analysis--to get his work done, the farmer receives hydrocarbons. For city folk to get their work done, they require food. A tanker of diesel is more efficient than 2 semis hauling corn in to the city.

    8. Re:Citation Needed by phaggood · · Score: 1

      > Without the country people, the city slickers would last about a wee
      Why are people repeating this over and over again w/o walking down to the damned produce section in Mega-Lo-Mart and even ATTEMPTING to find something that was grown within 1000 miles of their home? Mexican strawberries? Fish from Chile? Apples from China? Brazilian beef? Helloooo! Oh, wait, the GMO wheat, HFC and soy-based oil in my Coke, Twinkies and Cheetoes is locally produced. Thanks, rural resident!

    9. Re:Citation Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the paper:
      The city greenhouse gas emissions inventories discussed in this paper all use a traditional production-based approach to allocating emissions, meaning that they take into account the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases produced within the area under consideration.

      i.e. Not the areas they are consumed. This is partly the GPs point. A lot of the carbon emissions attributed to rural areas are produced in support of urban areas.

    10. Re:Citation Needed by AnalogBrain · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From the paper:
      The city greenhouse gas emissions inventories discussed in this paper all use a traditional production-based approach to allocating emissions, meaning that they take into account the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases produced within the area under consideration.
      i.e. Not the areas they are consumed. This is partly the GPs point. Many emissions attributed to rural areas are really produced in support of urban areas.

    11. Re:Citation Needed by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Why are people repeating this over and over again w/o walking down to the damned produce section in Mega-Lo-Mart and even ATTEMPTING to find something that was grown within 1000 miles of their home? Mexican strawberries? Fish from Chile? Apples from China? Brazilian beef? Helloooo! Oh, wait, the GMO wheat, HFC and soy-based oil in my Coke, Twinkies and Cheetoes is locally produced. Thanks, rural resident!"

      Wow...where do you live that you can't find US grown produce and meat?

      Sure, I see some of those labels, but usually on fruits and veggies that are out of season in the US. I tend to buy what is in season, and I easily find it grown from US farms.

      And I am glad that they now have to label where seafood is caught. I do not buy foreign seafood, but then again, I live in New Orleans, and local seafood is no problem to get here. Thankfully...it really has not been impacted by the oil spill....and we're all glad that much of the fishing areas have been re-opened.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    12. Re:Citation Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That study must not take into account laser tag.

    13. Re:Citation Needed by Derek+Pomery · · Score: 1

      Obviously I have no stats, but my instincts are cities import far more consumables.
      Both food and clothing.

      Whether that comes from other countries or rural areas of the same country does not change the fact that moving costs elsewhere is just hiding 'em.

      Now obviously rural areas lack the economies of scale, but on the other hand, for many things, rural areas can be self-sustaining, too.

      I lived in a rural area as a kid. We grew our own heating lumber, our own vegetables, our own eggs and milk. We visited the store once every month or so.

      --
      -- perl -e'print pack"H*","6e656d6f406d38792e6f7267"' /. ate my old sig. Bastards.
  101. What a stupid question. by crhylove · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is absolutely NO DOUBT that a high speed rail system could be economically feasible. It's a matter of making it competitive with airlines, on price, and on convenience, and on speed. If that is done. You will replace the airlines almost over night.

    I for one would much rather NOT stand in the homeland security line, and if the train doesn't have a 2 hour take off your shoes wait, well, I'll risk riding with the terrorists.

    --
    I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
    1. Re:What a stupid question. by xnpu · · Score: 1

      Why assume that trains will not have homeland security lines? Even if they won't initially, it takes just one looney to change that. Have you seen how the TGV's in France and walled-off form the other trains? Eventually the difference in overhead at the airport and train stations will be negligible, leaving you simply with longer transit times that you would have with a plane.

    2. Re:What a stupid question. by GiveBenADollar · · Score: 1

      No Doubt? If the land was all free then you might be onto something, but people already own the land on which a rail system would be built. The track and trains are relatively cheap compared to the deals that will have to be made to lay them. Replacing airways with rail is feasible, but only if it is done slowly to allow the organization doing it to profit and reinvest in the system. Done quickly it would be an economic disaster that would remain unfinished and just rack up more cost.

    3. Re:What a stupid question. by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      There is absolutely NO DOUBT that a high speed rail system could be economically feasible. It's a matter of making it competitive with airlines, on price, and on convenience, and on speed. If that is done. You will replace the airlines almost over night.

      And there is absolutely NO DOUBT that if pigs had wings, hats would be fashionable again.
       
      Seriously, the problem isn't constructing a scenario where trains can beat planes. The problem is construction a scenario where trains can beat planes without requiring magic pixie dust or massive and ongoing subsidies. Land is hellishly expensive, track construction is expensive, track maintenance is expensive - all of which add up to 'trains cannot compete economically'.

    4. Re:What a stupid question. by evilviper · · Score: 1

      It's a matter of making it competitive with airlines, on price, and on convenience, and on speed. If that is done. You will replace the airlines almost over night.

      That's a hell of an "if".

      Yes, if you're giving away a train that goes 9/10ths the speed of sound, with all infrastructure included, and it springs up fully formed, it'll do quite well.

      In reality, it's not going to be nearly as fast as airlines, it'll be more expensive, and service will be quite patchy for decades to come, at least.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  102. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "Rail is the most efficient form of long-distance travel other than water, assuming that there is no value accorded to speed of transport."

    Door to door over 200~400 miles times for high speed train are quite comparable to that of plane.

    Coast to coast serviceability is quite comparable too (you can travel by night).

  103. Ways to make this project a success.... by xmundt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Greetings and Salutations....
              I have always enjoyed traveling by train, and, would be on it like a duck on a June Bug if it were available. However, there are three things that will have to happen before it will become successful.
              1) Whoever takes on this project (and I suspect it will have to be the Federal Government), will have to lay out a growth plan that will continue to add lines to areas in the USA where access does not exist. One of the massive fails of Amtrak was that the company built a few lines...then stopped, apparently expecting that this would be enough. For a model, look at the light rail systems in larger cities, such as Washington D.C., New York, or Atlanta. In all three cases the lines are laid out to minimize the distance that a passenger has to travel to get to a station.
              2) Arrange for auto transport cars to be part of the long-distance lines. This would allow the passenger to drive up to the station, get their vehicle loaded, and, enjoy a pleasant and comfortable ride across country. Upon arriving, they would have their own transport immediately available, which would go a long way towards making the trip more enjoyable.
              3) Ensure that the cost of a train ticket is no more than that of an airplane ticket. A few years ago, I was going to travel to Washington D.C. for an event. The cost of a round-trip train ticket was close to $400.00, and, in order to GET to Amtrak I would have had to drive to Atlanta. The airplane ticket (also round trip) was $175, and, I could fly out of Knoxville. Prices may be more at a parity now, but, there is still that long drive to get to a station.
                  I would love to see train travel come back, as it is a great way to see the countryside, especially if one is not in a huge hurry.
                  Regards
                  Dave Mundt

    --
    YAB - http://blog.beemandave.com/
    1. Re:Ways to make this project a success.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have light rail in Atlanta? Not that I'm aware of. MARTA (the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority) is classified as heavy rail and opinions of Atlanta's residents is SHARPLY divided on it, to the point that counties have actually voted against MARTA servicing their areas. Given the demographics of Atlanta as well as the city's urban sprawl, MARTA is almost a case study in what NOT to do when setting up a transit system. Common criticisms include the seemingly perpetual budget crisis that MARTA is in, the fact that MARTA "doesn't go anywhere" and the lack of consistency / reliability of service.

      Personally, I've had no end to my frustration with the system, as trains can leave anywhere from -2 to +5 minutes from their scheduled time and if you miss the train, the next one doesn't come to the station for at least 12-15 minutes (even during rush hour). MARTA is almost always slower to get to my destinations than driving would be. I can make it from my home to the airport in 40 minutes via automobile normally, but MARTA takes well over an hour and fifteen minutes. Getting to work takes 30 minutes, but if I take MARTA it takes a minimum of 45 minutes, potentially as long as an hour.

    2. Re:Ways to make this project a success.... by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      I just booked a flight from Raleigh NC to Atlanta for $60.

      I can't GET on the train here to go ANYWHERE for $60 if you exclude the private railroad that does Halloween rides for $30 along its 2 miles of private track a few miles from here.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  104. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by ADRA · · Score: 1

    Obviously its not as crime riddled as LA, but up in Vancouver,BC we have cameras in trains. If there's a crime, they're on camera doing it. Say what you will about privacy, but the only times I've remotely felt insecure was around drunks that were too blitzed to know what they were doing. Speaking of which, another benefit to public transit is less drunk drivers assuming they run late (which Vancouver thankfully does).

    --
    Bye!
  105. Mod parent up by RobVB · · Score: 1

    Wish I had mod points right now. Your post is Interesting, Informative, Insightful, and Well-written. Given the declining quality of English written on /. these days, that last one merits extra karma by itself.

    --
    I'd rather you rationally disagree than irrationally agree.
  106. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by caseih · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That would make sense, except that government size and the current scale of spending is the result of folks on the right, largely. It's always boggled my mind to hear people call for smaller government and then vote in favor of things like the patriot act and new government departments like the DHS and TSA. The left may be accused of tax and spend, but the right is definitely about spending *and* tax cuts. Pretty amazing stuff.

  107. Simple, just learn from history: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's a scale model, prototype, whatever you want to call it:

    http://townhall.com/blog/g/a729a846-1368-41a5-addf-3b95513d2693

  108. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by turbidostato · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Paying a million people a year say, $50000 (to cover their wage plus the usual overhead) is $50 BILLION"

    And that's, what? about 10% of the defense budget? There you have your money.

  109. Won't work by xnpu · · Score: 1, Troll

    As a European living in China, two places with extensive train networks, I tell you: it will not work. Trains are not as convenient or cheap as you may think. I don't know of any country that has a fully profitable train system - they are all subsidized because nobody is willing to pay the real price of a train ticket. Mind you, that's in European countries where gas is already much more expensive than US. Simply cranking up the gas price a little to force a few folks into the train won't cut it. The real deal with train is this: they are supposedly "greener". This means that if you are against them you are, supposedly, against a better world. On the back of this guilt-trip, the people will be asked to pay for the new trains, some people will be asked to relocate, others will be asked to suffer the noise of a train. All with really just one goal in mind: providing new infrastructure (at your expense) for the GOODS transportation industry. They're the only guys who are going to profit.

  110. Pullman? by daemonenwind · · Score: 1

    Do you know where "Pullman" comes from?

    It comes from the Pullman Company of Chicago, IL, USA. They invented the idea of a sleeper car, and they were very popular in the US.

    Back when we had passenger trains.

    Then people gave up passenger trains for flying, and all the railroad companies that depended on passenger traffic either went full-freight, or went out of business.

    The Pullman company made some cars for Amtrack in 1982, sold all of its intellectual property to Bombardier in 1987. Now it's gone.

    You see, we tried cross-country passenger trains in the US.
    They failed.

    The problem is that the people here aren't old enough to remember it.

    1. Re:Pullman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And now the Pullman neighborhood in the south side of Chicago have one of the worst crime rates in the city thanks to n***a.

      Mass transit will not suceed in the USA unless some sort of measurement is taken against the n***as.

    2. Re:Pullman? by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      Then people gave up passenger trains for flying,

      ...and driving. Take New York State as an example. There used to be a passenger rail line from New York City to Binghamton, which went through Pennsylvania and New Jersey, and continued up to Syracuse (where there is currently Amtrak service on a different line). Then some politicians thought that promoting cars would be a good idea, and had an interstate highway built parallel to that rail line.

      Now there is no passenger service on those tracks; in fact, 30 miles of track were torn up and sold as scrap metal. The only rail connection from Binghamton to New York City is a single track freight line, which is far too heavily trafficked to be useful for passenger rail, and is a longer trip.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    3. Re:Pullman? by daemonenwind · · Score: 1

      I didn't realize the train from NY, NY to Binghamton, NY took so long that you'd want to sleep.

      No wonder it died.

  111. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by BitZtream · · Score: 1

    I have to say, there would be another war over gasoline if prices were to double for no reason ... AGAIN.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  112. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's my main issue with the density argument: ever been to Japan? We've ridden all over the country on the rails. Much of it is incredibly rugged terrain. In a lot of the country, your train dives into a tunnel, then a couple minutes later emerges on the other side of the mountain and immediately onto a bridge over a ravine, then straight into another tunnel, and so forth. The cost per mile must be obscene -- at least an order of magnitude higher than the cost per mile across the Great Plains. Yet they've not only merely "managed", but they've built a wonderful system.

    Here's another issue: air travel suffers equally to density problems. For example, last winter, we wanted to visit my grandfather's cousin in Cimarron, NM. We had to fly in to Amarillo and then drive 4 1/2 hours to Cimarron. We could have gotten the drive down to about 3 hours by flying in through Colorado Springs or Santa Fe. Either way, air serves these remote places poorly as well, even with our current air-focused infrastructure and rail neglect, so it's hardly an argument against rail.

    --
    If you can't connect the dots at this point, it's because the dots are too f***ing close together.
  113. The Advantage by SuperKendall · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Tough shit. Living in a dense, urban area has certain economy-of-scale advantages over rural areas

    Does that advantage extend to stealing money from rural areas so you can feel smug about your high-speed rail that no-one actually uses?

    It's rather funny how the OP cries to cut of subsidies while backing something that only 10% of the people who will use actually pay for.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:The Advantage by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      WTF? How is anyone "stealing" from rural areas? Are you one of those people who thinks any tax at all is "stealing"?

      As for high-speed rail, if it were done properly (I don't have much faith in that, given the way this government is working these days, but for the sake of argument, let's assume it is), it would get giant ridership by being as fast as planes for shorter trips, as cheap or cheaper, and FAR more comfortable. Just take a look at how many people take air travel, and assume 50% of those switch to high-speed rail. You think that's only 10% of the taxpayers (which, in turn, is only about 50% of the population)?

    2. Re:The Advantage by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      WTF? How is anyone "stealing" from rural areas? Are you one of those people who thinks any tax at all is "stealing"?

      Taking money from someone who will never see benefit from it is essentially stealing.

        it would get giant ridership by being as fast as planes for shorter trips

      Which would be at best two points (for a short trip), unlike a plane that can take you anywhere.

      Just take a look at how many people take air travel, and assume 50% of those switch to high-speed rail. You think that's only 10% of the taxpayers

      Not even 10% because of the inherently limited number a destinations a train can serve.

      For the enormous cost of constructing such a thing, it is simply madness to build. Let a private company build it if the draw is so magical that it is sure to print money.

      But wait, not a single passenger rail line is privatized... now why would that be a wonder.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    3. Re:The Advantage by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The defining advantage of high speed rail, restaurant cars, when things go wrong generally things slow down rather than falling out of the sky, railway stations are far cheaper and simple affairs than airports and, no fucking 'TSA' ( the single most important defining point). No TSA will mean passengers swapping from flying to riding the rails is guaranteed.

      No hassle at the train station, buy you ticket, dump your luggage and get on the train, no strip searches, no harassed children, no you name sounds like somebody else's name, no stolen notebooks and cameras, no disrespect of power freak numb nut means 24 hour detention and anal probes. Of course in the 21st century private cabin with high speed broadband and how much can yet get down on they way there and on the way back and still enjoy the restaurant car and of course the view.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    4. Re:The Advantage by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      no fucking 'TSA' ( the single most important defining point). No TSA will mean passengers swapping from flying to riding the rails is guaranteed.

      Have you been on AMTRAK lately? They have made no secret of the fact that they want to eventually emulate the same security system as airports.

    5. Re:The Advantage by AGMW · · Score: 1

      WTF? How is anyone "stealing" from rural areas? Are you one of those people who thinks any tax at all is "stealing"?

      Taking money from someone who will never see benefit from it is essentially stealing.

      And there, in a nutshell, is the problem.
      So for taxation to be fair you would want an equal monetary benefit for the tax you pay, otherwise it's stealing! If you don't see the problem with that sentiment then there's no hope for civilisation and it's staggering that we survived this long!

      --
      Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
      handmadehands.co.uk
    6. Re:The Advantage by BetterSense · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You mean there's not fucking TSA NOW. No fucking TSA until a few bullshit terrorism events happen. Do you think trains are immune from terrorism? On the contrary, blowing up trains is a prestigious line of work, with a long and glorious tradition. It seems to me, much easier to crash a high speed train than to take down an airplane, with all that vulnerable track laid out over hundreds of miles. One nicely placed mortor and, the results are not going to be pretty, especially in any populated area. Supposing the US builds a high speed rail network, I give it at most a decade before regulations are just as bad as TSA...baggage inspections, patdowns, naked xray viewers, no weapons allowed....

    7. Re:The Advantage by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      Yes I have. I showed up at the station, got my ticket and walked onto the train. There were no metal detectors or bag searches or even a check of ID.

    8. Re:The Advantage by roju · · Score: 1

      Does that advantage extend to stealing money from rural areas so you can feel smug about your high-speed rail that no-one actually uses?

      Yeah. Nobody would take high-speed rail. "In 2003, TGV carried its 1 billionth rider. This milestone marked an era with an average annual ridership of 45 million passengers—a stunning figure considering France’s population of 60 million." (source)

    9. Re:The Advantage by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Do you think trains are immune from terrorism?

      I am absolutely sure that trains are immune to being driven into skyscrapers and the Pentagon (unless some dumbass lays some track that goes there).

      On the contrary, blowing up trains is a prestigious line of work, with a long and glorious tradition.

      Blowing up a train might kill a few dozen or even a couple hundred passengers, at the very most. In recent history, it hasn't been that high, such as the bombing of the train in Spain by al Qaeda a few years ago.

      Killing thousands of people with a runaway train is an impossibility, unless you convince them all to line up on the track voluntarily.

      One nicely placed mortor and, the results are not going to be pretty, especially in any populated area.

      Train derailings aren't that uncommon with Amtrak. A decade ago, it seems like they had one every week. Fatalities, if any, were usually in the single digits. It's even better in populated areas, because the trains slow down there. You don't actually think they're going to have trains whizzing through big cities at 150 mph do you? The whole point of the train is to travel from city to city, and since trains aren't very good at stopping on a dime, by the time they get to the destination city, they'll already be traveling quite slowly.

      They had plane hijacking for decades before 9/11. They didn't get really serious about airport security until someone realized you could fly planes into skyscrapers, killing far more people that the ones on the plane.

    10. Re:The Advantage by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      I am absolutely sure that trains are immune to being driven into skyscrapers and the Pentagon (unless some dumbass lays some track that goes there).

      Why? If a train runs past a skyscraper, or through any city it's absolutely able to damage buildings around it in a crash.

      Killing thousands of people with a runaway train is an impossibility,

      Well that depends on what's on the train now, doesn't it?

      decade ago, it seems like they had one every week....Fatalities, if any, were usually in the single digits.

      Wow, you're really doing a bang-up job selling this whole train thing! You probably will not be in a fatal accident any given week, vs. flying in a plane where you risk possible death from crashes that happen once a year or so and usually in third world countries!

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    11. Re:The Advantage by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      You might want to read a little about trains. This may be news to you, but they ride on things called "tracks", and have no steering ability whatsoever (unless there's a fork in the tracks, which gives them 2 choices). If the tracks don't stop suddenly in front of a skyscraper, then they can't collide with one.

      As for derailings, there's always space on either side of the tracks. No one builds giant skyscrapers right next to train tracks.

    12. Re:The Advantage by Leebert · · Score: 1

      You seriously believe that the federal government will make a decision about something like TSA-style "security" on trains, based on actual risks?

      Yes, you can argue all you want about why it's stupid to do so, but the fact remains that there is clearly motion toward that direction in the US, and it's not at all unthinkable that you'll have to deal with the TSA when boarding Amtrak at some point in the not too distant future. Regardless of if it is a good idea.

    13. Re:The Advantage by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Yes, you can argue all you want about why it's stupid to do so, but the fact remains that there is clearly motion toward that direction in the US, and it's not at all unthinkable that you'll have to deal with the TSA when boarding Amtrak at some point in the not too distant future. Regardless of if it is a good idea.

      I agree completely. TSA "security" is really mostly just "security theater", and provides little real security. People get on all the time with prohibited items.

      I was just addressing the idea that trains are really a true terrorist target to the extent that airplanes are. Some posters here seem to think that it's possible to hijack a train and steer it into a skyscraper.

    14. Re:The Advantage by Richard+Steiner · · Score: 1

      45 million passengers annually means 123,287 passengers per day on average, or about 0.002% of the population on any given day. Yeah, I'm impressed. That means 99.998% don't take the train on a given day. :-)

      --
      Mainframe/UNIX Bit Twiddler and long time Windows/Linux Hobbyist.
      The Theorem Theorem: If If, Then Then.
    15. Re:The Advantage by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      You might want to read a little about trains. This may be news to you, but they ride on things called "tracks", and have no steering ability whatsoever

      I'l type this reeeeeel slow, so that even you can follow.

      When tracks go right past a skyscraper, and the trains go off the tracks, where MIGHT they go?

      As for derailings, there's always space on either side of the tracks. No one builds giant skyscrapers right next to train tracks.

      Try traveling where trains are sometime. Say, Chicago. Or London. The train to Greenwich (from London) goes right THROUGH a large building on the way. I'm talking any large building where a lot of people live and work, you seem to be rather hung up on skyscrapers only.

      Obviously the collision itself probably is not going to take down a large building, but as I said it all depends on just what is on the train...

      You were also the one who was saying how awesome the lax security was after all, what a great delivery mechanism for a large payload.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    16. Re:The Advantage by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      I think you will find that they change their mind in order to win customers. As for the professionally paranoid, if you make it easy for suspect people to travel the rails, monitoring travel rather than preventing travel should prove more career rewarding. Note also due to absence of weight restriction, complex concealed monitoring equipment in private cabins and, public corridors becomes really easy.

      With the government investing huge sums of money in high speed rail, ensuring it's profitable success will be the highest priority and you can not harass people willing to pay top dollar for private cabins, fully featured restaurant meals, comfortable accommodation and can afford to take their time and, feel safer not being in an alfoil tube full of explosive fuel at altitude, just isn't going to happen.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  114. Re:Not on National Basis - Some Local Solutions, Y by bonius_rex · · Score: 1

    However, extending high speed rail across the US makes no economic sense now, and would place the government into direct competition with private commercial transport.

    There is no such thing as private commercial transport. The highways are all built and maintained by the goverment. The airline industry gets "bailed out" with public monies every other day. Airport authorities are not private corporations, either. Saying transport mode X can't "compete" with transport mode Y is just another way of saying that X is less heavily subsidized.

  115. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by flyneye · · Score: 1

    Hey ! High speed and cross country catch my eye.
    Well screw flying! Whatever they want for a ticket for this can't be as much as you pay for a gaping by the Airlines with the wait and the hassle and Security and lack of alcohol.
    I bet they show Silver Streak w/ Richard Pryor for the movie and I'll watch it with a beer..

    --
    *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
  116. monorail ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there a chance the track could bend?

  117. does not compute by zogger · · Score: 1

    So you want more people to use mass transit, but to hell with those people who aren't using any of your particular stops? Trains are cool with you as long as it is your personal train, only starts and stops where you want it? Your particular definition of what is big enough and important enough? The rails already go to these places, they are cities, why can't the residents there have as much of a right to board or disembark as you? It is NOT the same as driving to a large airport, of which there are far fewer You are special because you live or embark from one of the larger and more "elite" areas?

    Then you can be riding your elite "only the big end point" trains for you "special" people and start posting with your laptop, a nice rant about all those unimportant subhuman energy hogs who live "out there" in the useless wastelands and "drive personal cars everywhere, probably SUVs, why don't they take the train"!!

    1. Re:does not compute by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      There's a more simple solution to this: only stop part of the train at each station. As you approach a station, you ask all passengers wishing to disembark to move to be back coach. This is then decoupled and begins breaking. The points for switching to the station change after the main train has gone through and the back coach is brought to a stop at the platform. Meanwhile, another coach has been filled with new passengers. This is then accelerated (using the same mechanism that they use for roller-coaster cars) to slightly more than the train's speed. It then coasts in front until the train catches up. The main body of the train only stops at the endpoints, but people can still get on and off at any platform on the route. The energy costs are lower and the total time is less.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:does not compute by xaxa · · Score: 1

      Stations:

      AbcdEfghIjklM (where A, E, I and M are major stations, jkl is the metropolitain area of I and M)

      Services:
      AbcdEfghIjklM (stopping service)
      A---E---I---M (express service)
      AbceEfghI---M (stopping to I, fast to M -- commuters from the countryside)
      --------IjklM (suburban only service, since there is higher demand)
      ----E-------M (premium-price service to major airport, or similar)

      I've more-or-less described the service between Brighton (A), Gatwick Airport (E), East Croydon (I) and London (M) (see here, although it won't be very interesting when it's nighttime in the UK). On a less busy route you might only have the first two services. On this route they're scheduled so you can often travel from c to E, say, then wait a couple of minutes to change to the fast train to M.

    3. Re:does not compute by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It probably makes more sense to replace all trucks with motive ones, and replace engines with generator cars. Individual cars would have some power storage onboard in the form of flywheels, which you can use on a train because it can handle the weight. They can then accelerate themselves.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  118. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the real solution is for the local governments to do a horrible job "planning" cities in the U.S. so that we end up with horribly overcrowded roadways and little or no parking thereby creating demand for "public" transportation. Awesome!

    This is the standard process for government intervention.
    1) Identify something that is working well.
    2) Regulate it and tax it to the point of failure.
    3) Mandate a "public" solution that would have never been acceptable to the public before step 2.
    4) If step 3 fails, go to step 2.

    U.S. health care is beginning step three as we speak.

  119. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

    How do you suppose that the Tea Parties have gained so much ground at the expense of the Republicans here in the United States? There are a lot of people out there who are tired of both high spending AND high taxes. The Republicans have tried to absorb the Tea Parties, but they have largely failed to do so. Bush the younger completely destroyed, through very high spending (mostly on the wars), the fiscal credibility that took decades to build beginning with Reagan and later with the '94 contract with America. It is true that the conservatives lost their way and the Tea Party has fed off this discontentment.

  120. $8 billion seems *way* to low by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    As I understand it, the T-Rex project in Denver cost $1.67 billion. And the denver light rail is practically useless, it covers very little of Denver.

    And now they are going to cover the entire nation for $8 billion? That doesn't seem to add up.

    1. Re:$8 billion seems *way* to low by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      And now they are going to cover the entire nation for $8 billion?

      No. $8 billion were awarded last year in grants which did not have matching requirements in the first round of high-speed rail grants (there were $100 billion in State requests for these funds.)

      There is another $2.3 billion available to be awarded this year in federal grants -- these require programs to demonstrate 20% local funding to be demonstrated. (There 77 separate applications -- some states submitted multiple applications for different projects within the state -- totalling $8.5 billion have been submitted for this years round.)

      The total cost of national high speed rail will be much more than $8 billion: the program which is proceeding in California has an estimated $40 billion total price tag.

    2. Re:$8 billion seems *way* to low by mozumder · · Score: 1

      This is just a kick-start round.

      A true transportation infrastructure change in the US would involve several trillion dollars, which would be totally worth it.

      And, that's actually not a lot of money.

      Remember, the US went ahead and pissed away $4 trillion already on a useless war in Iraq. "Oh great. Whoop-de-doo. Saddam Hussein is gone. I'm glad every single person in America spent $13k each to get rid of some random third-world dictator dude halfway around the world.."

    3. Re:$8 billion seems *way* to low by colinnwn · · Score: 1

      The largest cost is land acquisition and legal wrangling with property owners, along with construction concessions to not disrupt city life too much. After you get out of the expensive city center and suburbs, I would imagine it is pretty cheap to run the track if you stick to buying along current right of ways so you don't massively disrupt people's land layouts. This is also assuming you don't insist on concrete retaining walls and chain link fencing on both sides, and doing every current road crossing above or below grade.

      Dallas massively over-engineered their city light rail service. I just got back from Chicago and thought man, if we had done it like their heavy rail service Metra (that has had a century of good rail service) it would have cost half as much.

  121. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What you state as the problem, "[...] that the US is one giant suburb sprawl," could be curbed by raising transportation prices, either by raising taxes or cutting subsidies.

    I happen to believe that sprawl is symptom not a problem. Cheap fuel seems more like the problem. Luckily, and unfortunately, we're beginning to run out of the cheap fuel.

  122. Comparing Trains in the US and Europe by rssrss · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The US has a great rail system and we need to make sure that we do not ruin it by doing what Europeans have done.

    "Europe's dependence on trucks stems from the failure of its vaunted passenger-rail network to provide a cheap, efficient alternative for cargo. Between 1995 and 2005, the percentage of European goods shipped by truck rose to 73% from 68%, while rail's share fell to 17% from 20%. The rest goes by canal or, in the case of oil and gas, pipelines. In the U.S. in 2005, 42% of freight was moved by train and 33% by truck."

    "EU Looks to Cargo Trains To Ease Load on Trucking" by John W. Miller, in The Wall Street Journal on June 5, 2007 at p. A6

    The US has optimized its rail system for freight, not passengers, and that is a good thing. Distances between population centers in the US are larger than in Europe, Americans will tend to prefer air travel for long distance intercity travel.

    --
    In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.
    1. Re:Comparing Trains in the US and Europe by indeciso · · Score: 1

      Very good point, indeed.

      Here in Spain the government is spending million of euros in the high speed train (here it's called AVE, Alta Velocidad Española). Meanwhile, cargo transportation is virtually unavailable for companies, so the only option left is shipping all the stuff by road. Roads that, by the way, should be strongly improved if the government was not spending all the money in AVE. But hey, when the elections arrive is really cool to say they have made hundreds of kilometers of new high speed trains. After all, voters rarely give a shit about freight transportation.

    2. Re:Comparing Trains in the US and Europe by justleavealonemmmkay · · Score: 1

      Duh.

      Travelling longs distances is cool and associated with freedom. Everybody wants to do it, as quick, cheap and often as possible.
      Shipping long distance is neutral to lame, and associated with pollution, ofshore outsourcing. Everybody hates it, except for truckers (whom everybody hate) and oil sheiks (ditto).

      So the former is politically easy to defend, the latter is harder.

    3. Re:Comparing Trains in the US and Europe by proton · · Score: 1

      Lies, damn lies and statistics.

      You are talking about changes of 3-5% over a period of 10 years. If you had included the data on how much goods were shipped during the same period I wouldnt be surprised if the amount doubled. EU has grown significantly over those 10 years and so has the trade. I dont see how you could double the existing train capacity and destination diversity over only 10 years.

      For the US on the other hand you have only included one data point so a comparison is impossible.

      And to claim that the US has optimized its rail system for anything is total BS. You just had hundreds of companies throwing out rail at random to serve passengers. When commercial flight became possible and passengers started going away the rail companies didnt have much else to do but ship goods around.

    4. Re:Comparing Trains in the US and Europe by PPalmgren · · Score: 1

      Give this man a cookie. Another thing to note is that freight transport is significantly more fuel-intensive than passenger travel, and freight trains are orders of magnitude more efficient than trucks. Due to the predictability of freight, there is also almost never any wasted capacity. Passenger trains are significantly more inefficient for moving their "cargo" in relation to alternatives than freight trains.

    5. Re:Comparing Trains in the US and Europe by Khelder · · Score: 1

      It's true that *a lot* of cargo moves by rail in the US, and that's a Good Thing because it's so much cheaper for cargo than any other option. And I agree we should not ruin it.

      However, I'm not sure that means we can't have better passenger rail, esp. in the more dense parts of the country. And I'm not as sure as you that Americans Just Like Flying Better. I'd be much more inclined to take the train if it weren't: A) more expensive than flying, B) have very few scheduling choices, and C) take for freaking ever not because the trains just go slower than planes but because you have to wait 12h between trains in one station and 6h in another for another train.

      And did I mention they cost the same or, often, *more* than flying?

      If it were cheaper and there were more options schedule-wise, I think a lot more people would take the train.

  123. Don't kill freight trains for passenger ones by TheSync · · Score: 1

    The Economist has a great article subtitled "America's system of rail freight is the world's best. High-speed passenger trains could ruin it".

    Europe has an awesome high-speed passenger rail network, but a messed-up freight rail network. The US is the opposite, we have one of the world's most efficient freight rail networks, but not a great passenger network.

    Passenger rail doesn't tend to pay for itself. Freight rail does.

    Freight rail is a much more energy efficient way to haul bulk freight long-distance compared with trucks.

    Trying to mix low-speed freight and high-speed passenger trains on the same track results in one or the other losing a lot of efficiency.

    On the other hand, a great deal of US freight trains carry huge amounts of coal...should coal ever carry a carbon tax, that might drop off.

    1. Re:Don't kill freight trains for passenger ones by mozumder · · Score: 1

      I don't think anyone wants to mix high-speed rail on freight rail networks. That's just a waste, and is only the half-assed solution that Amtrak uses because Acela was underfunded.

      A real high-speed rail network would involve separate lines.

    2. Re:Don't kill freight trains for passenger ones by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      All of the people living where the new high-speed lines will be built are going to want a mix.

      End result: We get mixed-use lines and high speed rail in the USA fails.

      Acela had/has two big problems: Infrastructure that severely limits speed in the majority of its operational area, and excessive "safety" requirements that increased train weights WAY beyond that of European counterparts despite the European counterparts having a great track record. This weight gain in the end probably was one of the contributors to a major safety problem (Acela cracked brake discs).

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    3. Re:Don't kill freight trains for passenger ones by eherot · · Score: 1

      Secondly mozumder here. Putting the passenger trains on the freight lines is how we do it right now and, frankly, it's bad for both systems. Any serious effort at high speed rail in the United States is definitely going to have to involve building a substantial amount of new, exclusive right-of-way.

    4. Re:Don't kill freight trains for passenger ones by colinnwn · · Score: 1

      It shouldn't be either or. You should have 2 or 3 (or more in really heavily trafficed areas) co-runs of track so you can run any combination of freight or passenger traffic you need to.

    5. Re:Don't kill freight trains for passenger ones by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Rebuilding existing lines for high-speed or expanding to multiple tracks faces two major problems: expansions of rights-of-way (buying people's houses, businesses, etc.), NIMBYism, and environmental laws.

      Regarding Acela/Northeast Corridor, this story claims: "One of the reasons the Northeast Corridor did not get more money from the $8 billion high-speed pot is a lack of a recent environmental-impact study of the corridor."

      In addition, there are many tunnels that cannot be easily expanded to multi-track, such as under the Hudson river, or under Baltimore.

    6. Re:Don't kill freight trains for passenger ones by TheSync · · Score: 1

      I don't think anyone wants to mix high-speed rail on freight rail networks. That's just a waste, and is only the half-assed solution that Amtrak uses because Acela was underfunded.

      Acela on the Northeast corridor is better than most. Amtrak (and in some places, states) own the line between Washington and Boston. Amtrak trains are primary on this line. Freight service is provided on the Northeast Corridor by trackage rights to CSX, Norfolk Southern, and some others.

      But try to go south of Washington, DC, where CSX owns the lines. Freight there is primary, and you can get stuck behind a slow freight for miles. My worst experience was a Virginia commuter train that got stuck next to a freight train full of trash cars. It was the worst smell I have ever experienced, and we were stuck for a half and hour!

    7. Re:Don't kill freight trains for passenger ones by TheSync · · Score: 1

      . You should have 2 or 3 (or more in really heavily trafficed areas) co-runs of track so you can run any combination of freight or passenger traffic you need to.

      There is another problem with this - high speed passenger rail and freight rail have different characteristics. The radii of curves are larger for high-speed trains generally 4-7 km or larger. High speed passenger trains can have rails with steeper gradients (such as 3.5%) than slow freight. Standard freight right-of-way is 50 feet, LGV line width is 40 meters.

    8. Re:Don't kill freight trains for passenger ones by colinnwn · · Score: 1

      Why couldn't you compromise by running the larger radii of HSR and less steep gradients of freight? Also why is the LGV right-of-way 40 meters? Is it in case of a derailment and protecting nearby people and structures? If so, even 40 meters seems insufficient. Otherwise the right-of-way seems like it could be much smaller. And freight lines could sit in the right-of-way of the HSR.

    9. Re:Don't kill freight trains for passenger ones by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Is it in case of a derailment and protecting nearby people and structures?

        Here is what happens when a high-speed train derails...

    10. Re:Don't kill freight trains for passenger ones by colinnwn · · Score: 1

      I remember that happening. It is much more contained than I expected it to be. It looks like a 40 meter right-of-way would have worked in that situation to protect structures and people not onboard. I wonder if the limited spread of the debris is typical or unusual.

  124. Perhaps... Perhaps not. by LWolenczak · · Score: 1

    I could see it working in larger areas, or between larger cities. Example, in North Carolina, If I could go from Winston-Salem, NC to Raleigh, NC, however we're talking 120 miles highway, and possibly 160 via rails, although I don't see myself driving 30-60 miles to get to a train station, to hop on a train that only runs 2 times a day, to get to a city where I would have to rent a car or get a ride from a friend because... in some cities in NC... public transportation only stops most places 2 times a day.... so I think I'll just drive the 80-100 miles to get where I need to go and do what I need to do. K THX GIVE ME MY TAX MONEY BACK BAI

  125. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by BitterOak · · Score: 1

    Once they're paying as much as people in any other first-world country, "beloved" will give way to "practical". And it brings in some nice cash too.

    That would work great... until the next election! I don't think you realize just how much Americans love their cars.

    --
    If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
  126. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 1

    If my choice was to either starve, do back breaking labor for a fraction of the cost that's outside of my field or take a menial job but it's not physical labor, I'm taking the menial out-of-my-field job. The reason why I'd opt not to do the lousy job and take the unemployment *insurance* payout is that the lousy job keeps me from spending a majority of time finding a much better job.

    (Hint you lolbertarians: unemployment is an *insurance* program designed to be there when you're out on your ass and your options are limited.)

    --
    Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
  127. Muslims DO blow stuff up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In fact, Muslims DO blow stuff up all the time. They fly planes into buildings, you might have heard about one, oh nine years ago. Happened back East somewhere.

    Fact: Globalization (and that we don't forbid Muslims from living in or entering the US) means that Muslims blowing stuff up inside the US will happen. Again. And Again. And Again. And Again. What, your cheap Chinese made motherboard has a price? And its Muslims blowing stuff up in a system where the politics of East Dirka-Dirka-stan comes right to your doorstep?

    Yep.

    The ONLY solution to Muslims blowing stuff up (which happens in Moscow, and London, and Mumbai/Bombay, and Beijing, and Xian, and Paris) is to kick all Muslims out of a country and don't let them in. Japan doesn't have a Muslim terrorist problem (because unlike China) they don't have Muslims living there, or visiting.

    Which is the fatal, ending flaw in a global system connecting everyone to everyone else -- it connects Muslims (who blow stuff up in Beijing, including plenty of buses) to everyone else. Without a global "ruler" to brutally enforce "rules" to keep the peace. So the very idea of "Muslim terror is not a problem" is a joke. Of course it is. Muslims WILL keep on blowing stuff up -- because that's what they do. Its the whole point of being a Muslim in the first place: to blow stuff up.

    Eventually every nation and society will be like Japan. No foreigners (particularly Muslims) and those that are there, kicked out. That's the problem with fantasy PC/Multiculturalism stuff -- it just does not work. Human beings are just not built that way.

  128. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Speaking of the military, just a small fraction of that $500B-$600B (more?) annual offense budget, currently being in great part wasted on failing attempts at nation-building, would buy us this rail service and a whole lotta other stuff besides, without adding to the deficit.

    If you think "a small fraction" of, lets say, $600B will build a nation wide rail system, then I want some of what you're smoking. Here in Wisconsin, a State that's been granted $800+million (that's close to a billion) to help build one single train line between Milwaukee and Madison. Just one. And it's not even covering the entire costs.

    Suffice it to say, such a line would also be a) unpopular and b) more expensive to maintain than it's worth.

    Now, all we need is to build 10's more to actually connect the whole state. In other words, Wisconsin alone would need a "large fraction" of that $600B just for this state. Now lets multiply that by the nation and bye-bye military. Sure, some people probably would like to see that go, but not me.

    And this comes from a guy who fucking LOVES commuter trains! Damn, I dream of my time in London, UK and taking trains everywhere or my frequent visits to France (my wife's country) and the flexibility of trains there... oh, except we pretty much drive the entire time we're there because it's a) cheaper and b) more convenient.

    But I still dream of being able to live an hour away (by car) and commute to work in the US by train. In fact, I dream about it every day because I've got nothing better to do on my driving commute to work that wastes so much time, when I'd rather be doing a cross word, napping, doing some work or playing a game.

    Yeah, I honestly want a train system as much as the next, I'm just not a bloody fool who thinks it's actually --->Reasonable

    Yeah, a train system in the US is a pipe dream. The shift that would be needed to make it work is beyond most peoples comprehension, but I do see quite a lot who's actually through it through and isn't just being all emotional about it.

  129. Well, if it were economically feasible by medcalf · · Score: 1

    we wouldn't have to subsidize it. Private industry would build it, because it would be profitable to do so.

    Of course, we live under a government that thinks that Atlas Shrugged was a book about railway management policy, so certainly money will get thrown at this. Gotta buy the votes somehow.

    --
    -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
    1. Re:Well, if it were economically feasible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      No, they think Atlas Shrugged was a deranged pile of shit. Which it was. Please learn to think beyond the third grade level before you post again.

  130. Let's skip the simplistic reply? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    Of course, cursing those 'dirty' Americans and their addiction to the car is easy.

    Actually looking at the issue an understanding that 'building more trains' will NOT solve the problem is a little more complicated.

    The fact is that in most US cities the former 'Union Station' is not only gone, the concept is buried under GENERATIONS of city planning (or mis-planning, if you prefer). One can't simply plop a rail grid into most US city plans and have any actual value. Sure, people can ride the train from Station A to Downtown (or whatever) but lacking any serious public transit from that point, or anything within walking distance, or amenities that one takes almost for granted are nearby any significant train station in Europe - your riders will be essentially debarking in the midst of....nothing.

    This will make rail use unattractive and fail.

    FIRST the cities have to undergo a serious and sustained effort to make them public-transit friendly (which can be concurrent with car-friendly, at least to a point).
    THEN when the infrastructure is ready, trains will be useful and successful.

    Of course this implies a voting base willing to forego their particular issue du jour and vote for a long-sighted body of legislators. Looking at the current (or previous) administration and congress - I say, fat chance.

    --
    -Styopa
  131. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

    and if resource use is inflexible as you claim, a resource tax is really just that.

    I made no such claim. However, it is well known that taxes, however small, always distort the marketplace and produce some dead weight loss. The principle is well known from basic economics. Now, some minimal amount of revenue is required to fund the necessary functions of government and the government mostly derives its revenues from taxes so taxes are not entirely dispensable. However, it would be desirable for taxes to be limited to the amount minimally required to fund those necessary functions. You can argue about what level of functionality is necessary, but most people would agree that it should be substantially less than what the government currently wastes each year. It is also possible to discuss the relative efficiencies of various taxes in generating that revenue, but that is separate discussion from the issue of minimally necessary government revenue.

  132. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But you can change flight plans drastically, even in mid flight if you really must. Rerouting train tracks is a whole different beast. Flying scales, up and down, much better than rail. Airports don't cost "per mile".

  133. High-speed passenger rail is a pipe dream! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rail is viable for freight only, passenger rail runs at a loss everwhere in the US... even in New York... We just don't have the population density to make it cost effective. The proposed Milwaukee to Madison line in Wisconsin is expected to cost $60 per round trip ticket... At $300 a week, $1200 a month for daily week-day trips, I can lease a pricey sports car for that price. And even at that, it runs at a loss to the tune of 2 billion dollars a year, and the local communities have to fork out even more to maintain the local rail stations. Add that to the fact that with the stops, it turns into barely car-speed rail. I tell you what - use that money to upgrade the horrible roads I drive on to work every day instead.

  134. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Milton Friedman once said, "I admire the softness of their hearts, but unfortunately it very often extends to their heads as well."

    Milton Friedman is also largely responsible for the economic practices that lead us into this current financial crisis. You can quote the man all you want, but the words don't really mean anything unless you understand the context behind them.

  135. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

    The left may be accused of tax and spend, but the right is definitely about spending *and* tax cuts.

    True enough, but two wrongs don't make a right. You will notice how the Republicans, for example, have not been very successful at assimilating the Tea Party. There are substantial numbers of citizens disgusted by both high taxes AND high spending. The libertarians here amongst us have consistently argued for less of both but for different reasons, both the right and the left don't much care for us.

  136. We need real systems engineering here by alexwcovington · · Score: 1

    With automotive gasoline being responsible for more than 40% of our oil use (the single largest usage), creating a national transportation system that is energy efficient, timely, and practical to use needs to be at the top of the list.

    High Speed Rail is one of the better solutions, but a national system would be an immense project, bigger than the Interstate Highway System -- and it would more than likely require nationalizing the regional railway oligarchies.

    Economically feasible? No. Necessary? Absolutely.

    --
    (It's never too late to join the Renaissance)
  137. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1
    Here's a tip, if they up the cost of the subway system, you, Mr Driver, are going to have more cars on the road, which is only going to push the quality and duration of your driving experiences in a negative direction.

    Sadly, far too many are like you and fail to see the benefits that are sometimes staring them in the face through any level of abstraction.

  138. Public Works never Works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Japan has poured cement and run rails all over the place, for the past twenty years, and is still mired in deflationary recession, ever since 1990. The Kansai Airport, the world's longest suspension bridge, and a host of massive infrastructure projects have made NO IMPROVEMENT AT ALL IN THE ECONOMY. The same was true in 1930's America, with the CCC and Hoover Dam and the electrification of the Tennessee River Valley.

    What works ... is MILITARY SPENDING. The kind Reagan used in the early 1980's. Because even in the 1930's, mechanization meant that construction of Hoover Dam took only say, 50,000 people direct and indirect. Now, a project on that scale would create maybe 20,000 jobs, maybe less. Constructing an Aircraft Carrier group, on the other hand, can employ half a million people or more, direct and indirect. Cancellation of the F-22 Raptor program by Obama cost 135,000 jobs, direct! Even more when you factor in the ancillary jobs feeding that production line. Because military production is massively labor intensive, in a way that infrastructure building is NOT.

    Moreover, military production gives you far greater benefits than Joe Public getting to work in ten less minutes because you built a bridge instead of a ferry. You now have military force to THREATEN ugly nations and peoples who threaten the peace, like Kim Jong Il, or Ahmadinejad, or Pakistan, or any number of folks (Putin ain't that cuddly either). None of these guys respond to a session of Kumbayah at the UN where everyone holds hands, but back off when five new carrier groups and the planes to operate on them roll out. Because they understand the power. Yes its possible to overdo it, you can kill yourself running too much. But who picks fights with Randy Couture at the Supermarket checkout line? You don't even have to know who he is to see its better not to mess with the guy.

    The best way to prevent a fight is to deter an idiot from starting one. That means being strong and being seen as strong. What ended the Depression was WWII. Unemployment in New Orleans in most of 1940-41 was 75% ... by the time the war had ended, Higgins Boat Manufacturing Company had built three factories, running 24/7 in 3 shifts, hiring everyone, Black and White, and unemployment was around 2% or so. If the US had not had all those lefty peaceniks aligned with Hitler (after the 1938 Molotov Ribbentrop pact, Woody Guthrie made albums "urging us to keep out of Roosevelt's War for Jews" and for his efforts got an award from the Daughters of the American Revolution) and built say, 25 Carrier battle groups, even Hitler would have read a map and figured Rommel could not sink the US Navy. Hence no WWII.

  139. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by cgenman · · Score: 1

    The San Francisco bay area, Chicago, and many other cities are the right structure for trains that really cut down on road congestion.

    Personally, I feel like the problem is needing that seed... a perfect A-to-B transportation line that allows you to branch out organically. People move in California to be near the BART lines, which allows the BART to grow, which allows people to move to be near the lines, etc. BART cannot cover anywhere near everyone. But the people whose endpoints can be serviced by BART tend to move close to the lines, which allows them to extend, which allows them to reach more endpoints, etc. The LA train tried to service a route... that terrible pass between the valley and the city. But they didn't have enough of specific endpoints for there to be people drawn towards the rail. And without being extensive enough to get people within a mile of their destination, they can't grow organically.

    Personally, a high-speed rail (that could compete with the busses) between Boston and New York would be brilliant. As would Boston to Chicago. But of course, there is the rub: being squashed between the cheapness of busses and the speed of airplanes. The Acela between Boston and New York costs ten times a comparable chinatown-to-chinatown bus, but takes just as long. It's just as expensive as flying, yet takes hours more. And, of course, it is currently the only "High-Speed" railway in the US... an embarrassing joke when "high speed" here means 70 miles per hour.

    But yes, rail as a solution in the west can work. It's really just a question of identifying if your city has the right intersection of specific destinations, and potential startup ridership (working poor, college students, the elderly, etc). Once you have a genuine seed going, it's much easier to grow it out.

  140. Think iTrain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure nobody wants to sit in an uncomfortable seat for 22 hours. Make the trains cool. Have sleepers, bar cars, chill cars, game cars, library cars, sports cars, play cars (with babysitters), sex cars, etc.

    A 22-hour party? Sounds good to me. Here, you can have my 10-year-old truck.

  141. Other place it makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The other place it makes sense in flyover country, is to connect the long distance air systems that is already in place to a solid rail system in the dense sections of city. That way travelers can take the more efficient air travel for long distance, but then have good public transportation within the city to alleviate the need and hassle of renting a car.

  142. Amtrak++? by mveloso · · Score: 1

    Amtrak, our much-maligned medium-speed rail, has been heavily subsidized for years and it hardly can be considered successful by most accepted meanings of the word successful. Why would anyone thing a high-speed version of it would be any more successful?

    1. Re:Amtrak++? by RudyHartmann · · Score: 1

      Exactly! I say, if this high speed rail is such a good idea, then why do they need to subsidize it so much. Still almost nobody uses it. Everybody always refers to Europe as a model example too. I was born in the Netherlands and have lived there. The trains work pretty good over there. Wanna know why? Because gasoline is stinking expensive. The reason it is so expensive is the government forces everybody on to the trains by taxing the crap out of gasoline and diesel. Also, it works good in the Netherlands because it is a very dense small country. You can easily ride your bicycle to the station and take the train. But the USA is a very vast country. It is much different here in the US. Besides, if I take a train, I have to drive to the station. If I fly I have to drive to the airport. Nobody is going to take the train coast to coast instead of an airplane. As usual, those big thinkers in government really prove to be pinheads.

      --
      Oh, yeah! Wise guy, huh? Woob woob woob woob! Nyuk! Nyuk!
    2. Re:Amtrak++? by eherot · · Score: 1

      Because it's substantially LESS subsidized than a) it needs to be and b) the other modes of transportation that it competes with (namely road and air transportation).

  143. Chinese high-speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    I live in China where they are building a huge high-speed rail network. (http://wikitravel.org/en/High-speed_rail_in_China) Large parts of it are already in service. On key routes, they are already replacing the first generation fast trains, limited to 250 kph (~ 150 mph), with second generation ones capable of 350 kph (~ 220 mph). Using these is a pleasure. Fast, comfortable, reasonably priced, and in most cities you can walk off the train and right onto the subway. For most domestic trips, they are priced a bit above a bus but well below flying.

    A side benefit is that as more passenger traffic moves to these trains, often on dedicated lines, the old lines have more capacity free for freight. Both the fast trains and the increased freight capacity are helping to open up the inland provinces for development.

    The first fast trains used technology from Bombardier, later ones Kawasaki and Ascom. Nearly all the parts are now made in China, though, and China is aggressively seeking export markets, especially in Latin America. One example: http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aCcJrs3oM6ME&refer=latin_america They are also talking about international high-speed lines, South to Singapore and West to Moscow, each crossing several countries: http://www.2point6billion.com/news/2010/03/08/china-to-build-pan-asia-europe-17-country-rail-network-4328.html

    I'm sure they'd happily bid on systems for the US, quite likely at competitive rates.

  144. Freight by d4nowar · · Score: 1

    I hate the idea simply because it would likely ruin our 3rd best in the world freight rail industry. We lose something as essential as that and we're just shooting ourselves in the foot.

  145. The price of the ticket by tepples · · Score: 1

    The cost of passengers time in waiting for the next train should be taken care of in the price of the ticket.

    So you draw a demand curve that incorporates the opportunity cost of time spent waiting. In that case, I doubt that demand for passenger rail travel will be high enough that an unsubsidized passenger rail system can set a price that will allow it to remain in business. Bus systems in many cities already have to take subsidies because ridership is so low, in turn in part because potential riders find waiting 36 hours between the last bus on Saturday and the first bus on Monday unacceptable.

    to reduce demand for energy especially produced by fossil fuels

    What about the fuel spent by cars that come to a dead stop, idle while the train passes the railroad crossing, and then accelerate?

    1. Re:The price of the ticket by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      Hybrids. Regenerative braking, stopping for the train is not such a big deal.

      I agree about the waiting, which is why I usually take my bike.

    2. Re:The price of the ticket by xaxa · · Score: 1

      Bus systems in many cities already have to take subsidies because ridership is so low, in turn in part because potential riders find waiting 36 hours between the last bus on Saturday and the first bus on Monday unacceptable.

      If fuel for a car cost what it does in much of the world (e.g. US$6.59/US gallon here) more people might use the bus to save money. There'll probably be more buses (more frequent, earlier, and later) too. The bus from central London to close to my house runs 24 hours a day, 364 days a year, every 6-8 minutes in the daytime and every 10-12 minutes all night.

      What about the fuel spent by cars that come to a dead stop, idle while the train passes the railroad crossing, and then accelerate?

      New railways won't have these crossings, they're (by several orders of magnitude) the most dangerous part of a railway. Anyway, what about the cars stopping at traffic lights?

  146. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

    So you believe that the government has a right (if not a duty) to control what citizens do via oppressively high taxation?

    And spare me lines about the 'public good', Chairman Mao. The very idea that the government is capable of judging what is best for individuals is beyond laughable; it's offensive.

    I'm all for cutting subsidies to all forms of transportation, energy production, and agriculture, but to Hell with using taxes as a weapon to stamp out things deemed "doubleplus-ungood" by the political elites.

    --
    -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  147. The Good and Bad About Trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I love trains. They're fun, and every guy who had a train set still has that affection for them. But they have good and bad points.

    The good points is a train station probably already exists, or can be built fairly easily, in the center of town. Not so with airports. You can go inter-city mode quite easily with trains, and with less noise, pollution, hassle, than a plane, for most trips under 400 miles or so, particularly with high speed rail. You can take a train from say, Paris to Brussels, in less time than a plane, and be in a meeting in the center of the city without much fuss.

    Trains use less fuel. They are far less vulnerable to being used as a weapon of mass destruction, unlike airliners. Though they are vulnerable. They provide redundancy to air networks, and that is a good thing, its not always terrorism that closes the air networks. Think the Iceland volcano. Or even high activity solar flares (modern airliners cruise at 30,000 feet or so).

    But trains have one issue that most people don't like to talk about. Particularly for commuter rail. That is SECURITY. The LA Times did an excellent story on the Blue Line. A commuter rail line going from Long Beach to Downtown LA. Paralleling the 110 Harbor Freeway. It goes through some of LA's worst neighborhoods, and per the story, is filled with folks peeing on the seats, homeless panhandlers, guys hawking pirate DVDs (of movies still in theaters), and guys "getting off" ... while people get on and off. The place is a zoo, and respectable, middle class people avoid it like the plague.

    Any area that has lots of poor people (we are talking mostly Mexicans and Blacks here, outside Appalachia) will have White Middle Class folks avoid the public transit like the plague unless there is no other way, because of the hassle of daily life with a mostly criminal class that has little fear of the law and a substantial dislike bordering on hatred of Whites in general.

    Cars are a great way for White middle class people to avoid dealing with the homeless, the gang-bangers, the panhandlers, the street hustlers, who make life in the Ghetto and Barrio a misery for everyone that lives there.

    For public transit to be effective, it has to be heavily and efficiently policed, including rousting and jailing said gang-bangers, street hustlers, homeless, panhandlers, etc. without fear of consent decrees, or "racial profiling" or the like. Otherwise the White Middle Class, when you get beyond all the PC BS, will simply refuse to ride and will stay with their cars, fighting the idea of "riding the Blue Line" to death.

    Multi-racial and multi-ethnic societies like Singapore have safe, clean, efficient trains that are sparkling. A Singaporean I knew in Hong Kong thought that city dirty and disgusting (coming from Beijing it was a clean jewel). Singapore has safe, efficient trains because its policed within an inch of its life, with no concerns for Muslims or Hindus or anyone else crying racial profiling. To a lesser extent, Hong Kong does the same thing. Its subway/train system is amazing, the amount of traffic it handles.

    I like the idea of systems redundancy, an alternative to the air network, competition introduced, and the efficiency of trains. But it does require policing. Air traffic already has pretty efficient policing (not the least of which is the cost of the ticket and the metal detectors) that trains would need to replicate in the short-haul mode like Long Beach to LA.

  148. If it were... by jcr · · Score: 1

    It wouldn't take stolen money to make it happen.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:If it were... by mrnobo1024 · · Score: 1

      You mean, unlike the highways and freeways which always completely fund themselves? Not one dollar of "stolen" money there, right?

    2. Re:If it were... by jcr · · Score: 1

      Nice try, but it does not follow that because some activity (like building roads) is done by government today, that it was always so, or that there is no other way for it to happen. Read and learn: A Future of Private Roads and Highways

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    3. Re:If it were... by he-sk · · Score: 1

      There's nothing to learn from your link, it's just a lengthy book ad.

      The author claims that bureaucracy is at fault for traffic accidents and if private enterprises were to loose money for every road death, they would take measures to reduce traffic accidents.

      Laughable.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    4. Re:If it were... by jcr · · Score: 0, Troll

      Laughable

      Laughter isn't a rebuttal. Walter Block's arguments for private roads are comprehensive, and you've failed to show any example of a mistake on his part.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    5. Re:If it were... by he-sk · · Score: 1

      His argument may be comprehensive, but it's not on the website you linked to. The abridged version that can be found on the site is, in fact, laughable on its face. Maybe he left out some crucial steps in his argument, but judging from what he did write, I doubt it.

      So no, I can't read and learn as you asked originally, because there's nothing to learn from the blurb on the site.

      And yes, I did judge a book by its cover.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
    6. Re:If it were... by jcr · · Score: 1

      I can't read and learn as you asked originally

      I'm not going to spoon-feed you, since you're obviously enjoying wallowing in your ignorance.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  149. Externality by tepples · · Score: 1

    Why is it YOU get your way but he doesn't get his?

    Because he hasn't offered to pay me for the damage that his car's smoke does to my lungs and to the climate where I live. Just as smoking in an enclosed area inflicts an externality on others in the area, driving on an enclosed planet inflicts an externality on others on the planet.

  150. Re:Solution: Respect customers by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

    There's still no security to speak of on the trains I've seen recently, just get on the train and go. It's an amazing experience compared to air travel.

    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  151. as soon as agriculture was invented by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    people started to piling into cities. cities are the ideal for a social species

    "Cities are in no way efficient, pretty much everything about them is inefficient."

    uh... what? if you pile everyone together, all communication and transport is minimized between people. yes, you have to move food and water in... why do you believe this is the most important or the most intensive form of communication/ transportation? the obvious truth is that cities are the ideal for efficiency (what's inefficient is the suburbs, but this is a quirk of the last century when oil was cheap, the suburbs will die as energy becomes more expensive)

    look: people prefer to live in cities. as of 2005, 81% of americans live in the city or the suburbs

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States

    does that factoid mean anything to your bizarre anti-city bias?

    cities are the ideal environment for mankind, by choice, and by design. we invented them, we overwhelmingly choose to live in them. all other species adapt to their environment, but homo sapiens adapts its environment to itself. and what we have chosen to make, and prefer to be born, to live, and to die in, are cities, as point of historical and contemporary objective fact

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:as soon as agriculture was invented by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      look: people prefer to live in cities. as of 2005, 81% of americans live in the city or the suburbs

      Just because people live in cities doesn't mean they prefer to live in cities. Most people live in cities because that's where the jobs are. Unless you mean "people prefer to live in cities because they prefer to eat."

  152. priorities by subeterranean · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It would be if we weren't spending 54% of our federal tax dollars fighting two wars and maintaining the second largest military in the world with more than 820 installations in at least 135 countries. After that maybe we could scale back on the 11% of federal spending that government bureaucracy gobbles up. Then we could lighten the tax load, so that more families could afford to have one income winner in the house. Which would drastically reduce social issues that lead to increased spending in the criminal justice system. This would free up even more money to start chipping away at the $ 13 trillion in national debt and the $110 Trillion in unfunded liabilities, which would let us spend money to bolster our education system, public services, research grants (including alternative energy sources) and finally some much needed infrastructure. Infrastructure that would include a nationwide rail system that will never pay for itself, but would be a great service for many Americans and allow me to sleep on my way to the office.

    1. Re:priorities by jwiegley · · Score: 1

      Please, for the love of facts and reason go look some up before blaming defense spending that brought citizens a multitude of technological innovations for their investment. Military spending (all of it) doesn't even make 54% of the budget. it's actually less than half of what you quoted for 2009. And MOST of that isn't to fund the two wars you speak of.

      Though I will give you credit for correctly identifying the looming crisis that is the unfunded liabilities.

      --
      I will never live for sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.
  153. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

    It worries me that you didn't feel even remotely insecure about the government thug watching everything you do

    --
    "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
  154. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Gerzel · · Score: 1

    Well for feasible you have to take into account the oil industry's feasibility which is a far larger bribe than the US population can ever give.

  155. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Totenglocke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Jesus christ, I'm sick of trolls who claim that we went to war for oil. If we went to war for lower gas prices, then why the frak did gas prices double after the war started? Yes, some of it was due to price gouging on the parts of oil countries and speculators, but that's already been negated by the recession and gas STILL costs twice what it did before the war.

    Yes, I get it, you hate Bush. So do I. I also think the war is pointless and unprovoked. However, you're only hurting your arguments with claims that we went to war over oil.

    --
    "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
  156. obvious answer: by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    rail makes sense in high density populated areas

    therefore, the east coast: yes. the west coast: yes. the middle of the country: no

    this is why the usa lags in high speed rail from countries like germany (dense), france (dense), japan (dense), china (dense), etc

    on a national basis, rail makes no sense, due to our overall low population density

    but in isolated sections, like the california coast and the northeast: its a no-brainer yes

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:obvious answer: by FlyingGuy · · Score: 1

      I tend to agree with what you say with some reservations...

      The cost of building rail is enormous somewhere on the order of a million dollars a mile.

      The cost of obtaining the land for the rail bed is going to put that previous figure to shame. The San Francisco Bay Area is the land of some of the most expensive real estate in the country.

      If those costs were not bad enough, upon arriving at ANY destination there is no connecting transportation.

      Take San Francisco for instance. The ONLY train that terminates in that city is CalTrain which ONLY runs from San Francisco to San Jose on the peninsula and farther south. So to get to SF by train from anywhere other then San Jose you can either:

      • Arrive in Oakland and or Emeryville and then take a bus to BART ( No baggage car you have to lug everything so if you are making a x-country trip and you happen to arrive at rush hour you are screwed because they are like sardine cans ) then BART into San Francisco.
      • Watch San Francisco go by your window as you travel another 40 miles south to San Jose, Take a cab or whatever to a Cal Train Station, get on the Cal Train and go 40 miles back north to the Cal Train Station that is nowhere near Bart or any other transportation or downtown for that matter.
      • BART only runs until midnight so if you are arriving late it is a VERY expensive cab ride across the Bay Bridge from Oakland or Emeryville.

      A fun fact. BART is a different (wider) rail gauge the Cal Train or Amtrack a BRILLIANT move aye?

      --
      Hey KID! Yeah you, get the fuck off my lawn!
  157. Dear Leader taxes us for our own good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Would-be social planners love the idea of raising taxes to get the rest of us to behave the way we're supposed to. Taxes for them are not a source of revenue for essential government services, but the financial equivalent of an electric fence for the cattle they see the rest of us as. Get bent, buddy.

  158. HSR? The long answer is: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No.

  159. Americans are not that in love by Bruha · · Score: 1

    Anyone who's flown probably wishes they could ride on a high speed train where you might actually have legroom, and pleasant people servicing the passengers. The problem is that once you're off the train you typically encounter zero public transportation.

    I've been to South Korea and lived there for some time and traveled around that country. They have it right, subways/trains get you to the towns you want to go, and the buses and taxi's are plentiful and cheap.

  160. Needs good transport at connected cities by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 1

    The only way this will ever take off and work will be for all the connected cities on the high speed railway to have extremely good local public transportation systems. Right now, there are maybe three or four cities in the country which can be said to have that. If people can not get on/off the local public transportation network within 2-3 blocks of their destination(s), this will be a failure. If people can not get onto the local public transportation network within 5-10 minutes of arriving at one of the stations/stops, this will be a failure. If people have to make more than 2 changes at local transportation hubs to get to their destination, this will be a failure. If it takes more than 30 minutes ride time to reach their destination, this will be a failure.

    Again, all those things are just for the local city public transit required for a nation-wide high-speed rail system to work. Don't get me wrong, I would love to see this added. I have used the European Eurorail system many times, and have loved it. It is a much more relaxed way to travel between cities than by air or car (especially with all the current air issues with long security lines, lost luggage, delays on the tarmak, etc). For traveling within 500-800 miles, a high-speed train system would really be the best choice. I just don't see cities having the needed infrastructure for this to happen.

    --
    We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
  161. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by GiveBenADollar · · Score: 1

    Ok, so if your household is running low on cash do you raise your kids allowances and add more chores? You cannot say new public projects will improve the economy because they don't actually bring more money in they just cause new money to be needed. I'm all in favor of fixing up our crumbling infrastructure, but I also realize that I currently pay for it's maintenance. Every time you go to the gas pump you pay for roads and bridges to be repaired, the problem is the company (the government) who is supposed to repair those roads has been spending the money in other places. So send them more money, that will fix the problem.

  162. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Damn socialist. Screw you and your redistribution of wealth. If you feel you make too much money, by all means go hand out money to "help the greater good" but don't steal my money because of your ideals.

  163. Amtrak is not the benchmark, here by loshwomp · · Score: 1

    Amtrak is going to get referenced a lot in this thread, but it's a terrible point of reference for judging the merits of rail travel, high speed or otherwise. If you've ever been to Europe, Japan, or anywhere with real quality rail service, you surely know that Amtrak's only contribution is that it serves as an example of how not to build and operate your national rail service.

  164. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is it a half free ride? Have you perhaps forgotten that the riders also pay taxes? Obviously your main point stands that it's partly subsidized but then you auto drivers get a lot less traffic in your way, fewer commuters to deal with, and you get slightly less pollution in your city, all without having to change your own behavior at all; surely that's worth something.

  165. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by akeeneye · · Score: 1

    A small fraction, EVERY SINGLE YEAR. Straight from the offense budget. From TFA: "China is reportedly spending $500-billion over 20 years to construct a massive high-speed rail network."

    So $25B/yr. Divided by the $685B/yr (Wikipedia) offense budget (2010), and that's 3.6% a year if we were to do the same. A Small Fraction.

    Using your numbers, this Small Fraction would buy us 25 train-lines PER YEAR. I'd say that in 20 years we could have us quite a nice network of them.

    Also I note from Wiki: "By the end of 2008, the U.S. had spent approximately $900 billion in direct costs on the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars".

    We have annual military spending greater than all of the other nations of the world combined, We just wasted a $1T+ on overseas wars, and those costs continue to mount. That would have bought a hell of a rail system, maybe a couple of them. Yet according to you, a proper train system is a "pipe dream". It's not a pipe dream at all if we get our priorities right and spend money to improve our country rather than demolishing overseas ones.

    As an aside, this line of reasoning applies to the renewable energy issue as well. "It can't be done, it's not realistic, it's just a hippie pipe dream". Let's see how much of a pipe dream it is if we put the kind of resources into green energy R&D as we do into weapons-related R&D and related ongoing weapon-system costs.

    --
    The man who dies rich dies disgraced. -- Andrew Carnegie
  166. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by internettoughguy · · Score: 1

    and if resource use is inflexible as you claim, a resource tax is really just that.

    I made no such claim. However, it is well known that taxes, however small, always distort the marketplace and produce some dead weight loss. The principle is well known from basic economics. Now, some minimal amount of revenue is required to fund the necessary functions of government and the government mostly derives its revenues from taxes so taxes are not entirely dispensable. However, it would be desirable for taxes to be limited to the amount minimally required to fund those necessary functions. You can argue about what level of functionality is necessary, but most people would agree that it should be substantially less than what the government currently wastes each year. It is also possible to discuss the relative efficiencies of various taxes in generating that revenue, but that is separate discussion from the issue of minimally necessary government revenue.

    No you didn't claim it, but "there are many" on the right who do :). My proposition is simply that this dead-weight loss is a positive thing if it discourages consumption of limited natural resources, and if you agree that taxes are a necessity, why not discourage wasteful behaviour instead of discouraging business.

  167. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by dr2chase · · Score: 1

    But on the Acela, I can travel like a civilized person, not a sardine. I've done all three (bus, plane, Acela), the Acela is pretty darn nice. And I don't need to arrive hours early, and I don't need to sort my luggage before I go. They definitely need to go faster, but you are definitely getting something for the extra money. It might not be worth it to all people.

  168. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Ichijo · · Score: 1

    Keep in mind that everything you eat, wear and touch is delivered in one way or another on transportation of some kind, so literally everything would become more expensive.

    Yes, but road/gasoline subsidies distort the market for transportation, preventing the market from finding the most cost effective way to move things around. As a result, we all pay more in the end. Removing the subsidies will raise prices at the store a little, but not by as much as it will reduce the amount of money spent on the subsidies.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  169. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by mozumder · · Score: 1

    Yes I always wondered why those on the right were so soft in the head.

    Since increased government spending and higher taxes helps an economy grow, we have to wonder why the right keep insisting on a smaller government and lower taxes. I am not sure why the right wants to keep destroying the economy by lowering taxes and cutting government.

    America needs a big government to be successful.

    We need a small government like we need to be Somalia.

    Let's at least try to teach future generations that, to be successful, we need a bigger. Somewhere in their education system, they received the mistaken idea that a small government and lower taxes was somehow better. We need to find out where they get this mistaken ideology, and fix it.

    Let's make sure to teach everyone the lessons learned by Greece, who did the "austerity" thing and are now seeing a collapse of their nation.

  170. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    "If it was really cost effective some private company would have already built it."

    Maybe in the XIX century... Hell, they did it!!!

    Much of the US rail network was built by private industry in the 19th Century, true, but even then with it was done with, and only because of, the considerable federal government subsidies that supported it.

  171. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Surprisingly, I didn't claim that we went to war over oil. Read again what I wrote, and next time don't jump to conclusions.

    I said that a good portion of America would be willing to go to war over oil. Whether we did or not is another matter entirely.

    --
    Qxe4
  172. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by plover · · Score: 1

    Your argument amounts to, "at some time in the future, things will get bad. Why not just make it bad now and get it over with?" Do you see why this thinking is not popular?

    The argument I have for making it "artificially bad" right now is to preserve the remaining crude oil to ration it out for non-fuel purposes, like plastics, or reserving it for strategic fuel purposes.

    Consider the case of Halon. We used to use Halon in all kinds of fire suppression systems, from computer rooms to hospitals. But Halon damages the environment, so the world agreed to stop making it. The replacements don't have all the same characteristics -- either they are more toxic to humans, or leave a damaging residue, or take up more volume to provide the same amount of protection. It turns out that Halon is still the ideal fire retardant for submarines where there's no possible escape for the contained humans, but since it's not made any more, they have to buy existing Halon for their subs. Current reserves will get the Navy through many decades to come, but they wouldn't have a single cc left if we had kept filling commercial tanks with the remaining Halon. The price for real Halon is now so high that the installation of a brand-new alternative system is essentially free just for trading in your existing Halon tanks. (Just imagine trading in your old car with a full tank of gas even-up for a new electric car!)

    Fossil oil will be in the same situation as Halon at some point in the future. If we stopped burning the stuff today, we'd have centuries worth of supplies for the non-fuel uses of petroleum. Or maybe crude oil is exactly the right fuel for certain farming or construction or rural Alaskan needs, but the rest of us city dwellers can get by with electric vehicles. By jacking the "road fuel use" price today (by taxing at the pump) we shift transportation's demand to alternative fuels quicker, before we run out of fossil oil completely.

    --
    John
  173. Re:Not on National Basis - Some Local Solutions, Y by inKubus · · Score: 1

    The government isn't building the railroad, they are incentivizing railroads to modernize, under the guise that if we can save fuel and make the economy more productive we can stay competitive with the rising second world nations like China and India with more modern infrastructure. China has historically been the largest economy in the world. Only recently has a capital- and consumption-based economy existed. Prior to that it was just lots of people needing lots of shit to live. Until we Americans proved it's impossible to live without at least 3 TVs and one car per person in the household. Not that I'm complaining, but I do think we need to modernize and I think it's a good use of our collective tax contributions to our common good.

    --
    Cool! Amazing Toys.
  174. Why? by NetNed · · Score: 1

    Why is the answer to all questions the politicians propose always solved by them in the form of throwing more money at it? Why not address the issue of sprawl? Why do cities continue to extend services to rural locations and let the existing infrastructure deteriorate? The systems can't support it, but dammed if the money now doesn't trump what the system can handle or be cost effective for. Encouraging people to move out of the city is the last thing cities should be doing. They should do what only a handful of cities have done, say that they are not extending services past a certain point and stick to it.

  175. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And when they take even more land for Federal government use, you can be grateful that you can ride a train to a homeless shelter.

  176. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by IICV · · Score: 1

    Ok, so if your household is running low on cash do you raise your kids allowances and add more chores?

    Funny you should say that; I suggest you read this blog post by the same author.

    Our household isn't only running low on cash. We are unemployed. It is a time to cut back and spend less, yes, but it's also the time to find a job. That might mean spending money to get to job interviews, cleaning old suits, patching old jackets - all of these things cost money right now, when the budget can least support it, but are beneficial in the long run because they will help us find employment.

    And employed people pay a whole lot more taxes (and thus do a whole lot more to help the budget) than unemployed people.

  177. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by IICV · · Score: 1

    'kay. Stop stealing my money by driving on the roads I helped pay for, using the pipes that come to your house, living in a country whose independence I help pay for (and pay way too much for, but that's another deal entirely), using technology I helped research, the education I helped pay for, the health care that raised you - stop using all those resources that society has given you, and maybe then we can talk about not "stealing your money" any more.

  178. Re:Not on National Basis - Some Local Solutions, Y by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    However, extending high speed rail across the US makes no economic sense now, and would place the government into direct competition with private commercial transport.

    1. Is really there any serious private passenger rail across State lines?
    2. Is there any such thing as unsubsidized high speed rail lines?

    Those questions are mostly rhetorical since I'm pretty sure the answers are "no" and "no."
    Highspeed rail is kinda like nuclear power plants: nobody in private industry wants to do it without gov't money.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  179. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Driving in Europe is only cheaper because the average engine size is around 1.8L and car size is what many Americans would consider "too small".

  180. or here's a thought by Hojima · · Score: 1

    why don't we get rid of the corrupt-ass zoning laws that make it so that a car is needed? They escalate the price of building massively (in some areas you need more than 40k before you lay a brick on your own property) and they prevent small businesses from starting up. It's very rare for someone to live 5-10 minutes from just about everything you need, and the average person has to commute to work at least 30 minutes (I think that's the figure). The problem is that large oil/car companies own the government, and the most basic of solutions for a economic crisis are ignored so that the wealthy get wealthier.

  181. not a fair comparison by Chirs · · Score: 1

    2 hr flight, 2 hrs at the airport going through security and waiting, 1/2 hr waiting to take off

    compared with

    get on the train in the evening, sleep through the trip in a bunk, arrive in the morning

    1. Re:not a fair comparison by xnpu · · Score: 1

      Trains also need boarding.. if they're long distance trains, boarding will also be slow as people drag their own oversized suitcases and have to stow them themselves. And I promise you, sooner or later boarding a train WILL include security checks. Trains also need to take off. I know you don't have many trains in America currently so maybe your trains can leave whenever they close their doors, but that's not how it works when trains are a popular means of transportation (like in Europe). Track capacity is limited. Delays will happen for all sorts of reasons, just like with planes. Most high-speeds trains (as deployed in Europe currently) do NOT have bunks. Sure you can book a sleeper, but it will be a "normal" train rather than the high-speed one. (People who sit are more often awake and people who are awake use the in-train bar and other paid facilities.) Even if sleeping was an option on the high-speed trains, I'll still save time sleeping on a plane instead. Time which I can use to take a shower, have a good meal, and appear at my meeting feeling much more refreshed than I would waking up in a train with limited facilities.

  182. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't even look to the defense budget. Look at the cost of the stimulus and unemployment extension packages. Take the money out of those for these kinds of projects, validate the SSNs to make sure it's only legal workers getting it, and put people to work. A significant portion of it (more than in the case of unemployment) comes back in taxes to both the state and federal governments.

    Much better way of doing things if you have to spend the money.

    --
    You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  183. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Rei · · Score: 1

    But you can change flight plans drastically, even in mid flight if you really must..

    Huh? How often does *that* happen? That's like saying that we shouldn't drive cars because every so often, someone will catch a disease like Ebola and drive cross-country, infecting people at every gas station along the way. But, of course, that's not the "normal" driving case, so we don't base our opinions about driving around that. Rerouting planes is not "normal" behavior. Planes leave point A and arrive at point B, as per plan, just like trains, virtually all of the time. If you have an urgent emergency on a plane, yes, you need to re-route it to the nearest airport. If the same happens on a train, you pull the train off at the next switch or simply stop it where it is if it's that urgent. Planes are far more constrained.

    Airports don't cost "per mile".

    Sure they do. Unless your only goal is to hop from coast to coast, you need airports at intervals all across the country.

    --
    If you can't connect the dots at this point, it's because the dots are too f***ing close together.
  184. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by GlassHeart · · Score: 1

    Your argument amounts to, "at some time in the future, things will get bad. Why not just make it bad now and get it over with?" Do you see why this thinking is not popular?

    I do, but I think the opponents are wrong and dangerous. While we still have some time and control, we can gradually but irreversibly raise the price of gas, so that businesses (particularly those developing alternatives) can predict and adapt to the new environment. By the time we're actually running out, alternatives of all sorts would've developed, and everybody would've adjusted their behaviors slowly and relatively painlessly. If, however, we wait until the market deals with the problem, the price swings can be quite violent, wars may have to be fought, and alternatives may not have had time to develop.

  185. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by clarkkent09 · · Score: 0, Troll

    I wouldn't think that turning America into Europe would be a good thing at all. Much of it is to do simply with grass is greener (no pun intended) on the other side fallacy. Perhaps Europe is a bit greener but that's one of the few advantages. Even on the Human Development Index, so beloved by the liberals, the US is above every large country in Europe except France: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index US is about the same as Finland and Austria, ahead of Denmark, slightly behind countries like Sweden and Norway and a lot better than UK, Germany, Italy, Spain (which are a more fair comparison)

    And that is with lower taxes and generally less interference by the government to provide all these services that supposedly help the poorer people (in fact harm them but that's another argument). Not to mention that in the US the salaries for equivalent jobs are higher, prices for equivalent good are much lower (I live in USA but am in Europe right now). All this is easy to look up. Americans also live in bigger and cheaper houses, drive bigger and cheaper cars. Educational standards at lower levels (run by the government in the US) are better in Europe, depending on the country, but at university level the US is definitely better than every country in Europe. Again easy to look up any rating system. High speed internet is more available in certain wealthier countries in Europe but its horrible in others.

    In short, what is so great about Europe? In my experience Tarantino got it right, same shit but a little bit different (and as it seems quite obvious to me, but for some reason not to others, a little bit worse).

    --
    Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
  186. Deja-vu... by Dialecticus · · Score: 1

    Wasn't this already tried in Brockway, Ogdenville, and North Haverbrook? As I recall, it did wonders for them.

    Remember: Those who do not study The Simpsons are doomed to repeat it.

  187. Forget the planet, think economy in general by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

    The #1 key to a strong economy is the ability to move from point A to point B. We currently use trucks FAR more than we should to move around freight that should be moved by efficient trains instead. Problem is, it's too expensive. Additionally, with budget airlines out there, taking a plane is cheaper than Greyhound most of the time. That's just STUPID.

    The biggest shortcoming of trains is their dependence on rails. There's no way around this. After all, trains are... well trains. But, let's be realistic here, a single mega-train with hundreds of cars can move around substantially more than a fleet of airplanes... but they're slow and for shipping, it's more efficient to move things by plane. Trains are far smarter than planes many times because they often eliminate the need for hotel rooms for business travelers. You can take an overnight train to your business destination and take a shower in the morning and be ready for a meeting when you get to where you're going. Additionally, if trains sold their rooms in a similar fashion to hotels, so you could bring your whole family by train on a vacation and just rent a room on the train instead of paying per person, then using a 200Mph train, you could transport a family from NY to CA in 18 hours and because the trains don't have a million security checks before boarding, it would actually take only a little longer than using an airplane (it definitely works this way on shorter trips, tried in Germany). Additionally, the "lost money" from the ticket sales can be made up for on food, drink, etc... use RyanJet as a model for trains. Pretty sure they're going to start charging for using the bathroom pretty soon.

    Problem is, you can't possibly put a train system like this together in the U.S. using normal government contractors for $8 billion since they'll just piss away all the money on the big-wigs. This is a great opportunity to invest in small business. Have one firm design the rail, it's not that complex (compared to things like making a space shuttle or airplane), then find small subcontractors that are used to performing services for fixed rates and eating the losses if they fall short. Give them enough seed money to expand and buy construction vehicles and get them each to build a portion of the track. The result would be creating lots of new businesses and business opportunities. Making companies across the country that are ready to rebuild the parts of America that are falling to pieces (Detroit anyone?) and the return on that investment alone will pick up a huge amount of the business.

    If the larger government contractors start failing and having to sell off chunks of their business, these new businesses which are established upon the basis of getting jobs done for what they quoted in the first place will step in and pick up after them. The large government contractors are big, fat and sloppy and spill more money than they use productively into fat men's pockets. If they can't perform competitively in a modern market where the little guy can, then let them fall and the little guy will take over instead.

    As for the trains, well don't reinvent it. Germans, Chinese, Japanese etc... all have them already. Just buy what you need from them or buy the designs. They've done all the work already. Just build the rails to meet the needs of their trains.

    Unlike the current rail business which is a disaster from end to end, it's time the U.S. simply owned its rail system. After all, the U.S. owns the interstate highway system, how is this any different? If the rail companies can't make it work, then maybe they just need to fade away.

    The end result is, the U.S. has a new rail infrastructure. Train owners can rent tracks from the government and therefore new companies can become involved without being stonewalled by greedy railway owners. A bunch of new little big construction companies are established and willing to do big work for reasonable rates without the bureaucracy, people have an alternative to flying and hotels, and the cargo busi

    1. Re:Forget the planet, think economy in general by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      Funny you should write this because all the major railroads that have a presence in the USA--Union Pacific, BNSF, Norfolk Southern, CSX, and the US subsidiaries of CN and Canadian Pacific--are privately undergoing a massive expansion of trackage capacity all over the USA. This expansion of capacity will allow doublestack container trains to travel between any major shipping terminal in the USA within a week's time on a normal basis. And improvements in RoadRailer technology may finally make it possible for United Parcel Service to possibly buy as many as 5,000 RoadRailer cars that can travel as truck trailers or as railroad cars without the need for the fuel-wasting spline car to carry the trailer while on rails. And new signalling and train-tracking technology now coming online allows for much faster and more frequent train movements; that's why UP has that refrigerator train that ships produce grown in Washington state to New York state in around 4-5 days.

      But getting back on topic, because of the sheer size of the USA and the enormous distances between population centers, especially west of the Mississippi River, high-speed passenger trains are only viable in a few regions: San Francisco Bay Area-Los Angeles-San Diego, Eugene, OR-Vancouver, BC, Chicago to various points in the Midwest, Jacksonville, FL-Orlando, FL-Miami, FL, the Dallas-Houston-San Antonio "triangle," the Northeast Corridor. And it won't be cheap: you need separated right of way for the fastest operation and lots of noise abatement near the tracks, since high-speed trains generate a LOT of noise.

    2. Re:Forget the planet, think economy in general by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

      sounds promising on the track expansion, was wondering though, can modern high speed trains operate over these tracks or would they require new ones. And if they make new ones, then would the new tracks be usable for cargo transportation? Still sounds terribly silly to me that from my understanding the railroads themselves are generally privately owned.

      Ans also getting back to the topic, what's involved with noise abatement? Would it not be satisfactory to recess the tracks, piling up the moved earth and stone to the sides of the rail ways... obviously, drainage will be an issue, but I know very little about modern drainage techniques. I'd have thought the greatest cost would be the massive amount of stone that would have moved and laid for the foundation of the railway.

      Also, somehow 4-5 days for Washington to New York sounds painfully long to me. I took an amtrak from Spokane to DC one time and I remember it taking just under 3 days. Are cargo trains much slower?

      Sorry for all the "what if"s and "what about"s and such, but you seem to have some good information, I wanted to exploit you :)

  188. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by clarkkent09 · · Score: 0, Troll

    And how could increasing taxes on gas to subsidize trains possibly help the poor? What are the benefits: few lucky enough to live near a train station would have cheaper subsidizer transportation only in cases when they happen to be traveling to another place near the train station (or suitable public transport). What are the costs: The "common man" would still need a car for all the rest of the transportation needs, but he would have to pay more to run it. He will also have to pay more for every other product that is transported, which is basically everything, hence making him poorer. How is it that just about every scheme dreamed up by the big government supporters ends up harming the poor?

    --
    Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
  189. Which part of linked article is news? by guacamole · · Score: 1

    So, there are some experts who believe that high speed rail is too expensive to build or operate. Others think that it can be feasible economically. Did I miss something? Did the article say anything really new? Why is it Slashdot-worthy?

  190. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

    Well I apologize then. As I said, I'm so sick of seeing people spew that crap that I assumed you meant it as you believe we went to war for oil (since most people initially supported the war).

    --
    "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
  191. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One interesting aspect of American politics right now is that a branch of the Republican party has broken off to oppose that kind of thing. Look at the tea-party platform, and you'll see it's primarily economic: they've dropped the 'moral' aspect of the right and have focused mainly on cutting deficits by cutting spending. Surprisingly a good portion of their energy has gone towards opposing establishment Republicans, enough so that some pundits began commenting about the divide in the Republican party.

    I think it's kind of similar to liberals who get upset when Democrats turn out to be beholden to the big corporate interests they are supposed to be fighting. Politicians are always hypocrites, don't expect otherwise.

    --
    Qxe4
  192. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Philotic · · Score: 1

    We went to war for a number of reasons, most of which are irrelevant to this discussion. Oil, however, was almost certainly one of those reasons. But we didn't go to war to avoid the volatile price swings of oil markets, but to secure long-term access to a geostrategic resource. Oil is (second perhaps to water) the most important resource in the world. The middle east is one of the most important sources of oil in the world. To a certain extent it doesn't matter what the price of oil is because the global economy is almost entirely reliant on it. Until there is a satisfactory replacement, oil will be a preeminent issue in international security for some time to come.

  193. HSR is the wrong direction by Ozlanthos · · Score: 1

    Rather than wasting money on HSR systems, we should be trying to make our air-space traffic-control systems better and concentrate on trying to get people to learn to fly themselves! HSR makes sense between high-density urban centers, but as some have indicated, they aren't very efficient for outer-lying sprawling communities. As it is subways and other rail systems require us to drive the same distance from our point of origin to a HSR departure point, as it is from the departure point to our intended destination.

    My solution?....AIRCARS!!!

    -Oz

    1. Re:HSR is the wrong direction by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      What you are talking about has been in process for a long time. Light Sport Aircraft are available to fly by anyone with a drivers license and the necessary 20 hours of training. Light Sport Aircraft are as efficient or more efficient than cars in terms of fuel economy. This is because LSAs are limited to 100 horsepower, unlike cars which the market demands have 5 trillion horsepower in them, and because of better aerodynamics.

      A typical LSA will cruise at about 110kts (135MPH) and use 4-5 gallons per hour for somewhere around 25-35 MPG. I don't know of any cars that can get that kind of economy at that speed.

      The ATC system is also going through some monumental improvements that will make air traffic control much easier on everyone. Once ADS-B is fully deployed, every aircraft will transmit its exact GPS location and altitude to every other aircraft nearby and to ground stations, eliminating both the need for and the inaccuracies of radar.

  194. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    If you believe the Iraq and Afghanistan wars were/are for oil, then Europe and all the other "first-world countries" should have to pay us all those fuel taxes, as we Americans paid (both in lives and in cash) for their oil. We pay, your corrupt governments tax you and get rich. Therefore, you should: 1. pay us the fuel taxes. or 2. stop believing our wars have anything to do with oil.

    Trains and mass transit is a fake solution. Do not assume it to be more efficient, because most are bad. Some mass transit is slightly more efficient than an electric car. Most buses are similar to cars. Some poorly designed street car systems are less efficient than Hummer H1 SUVs. Practical isn't a train or a bike or a bus. Practical is a motorcycle with no emissions controls. Practical is an aging diesel pickup truck with fuel from Jim and Jill's BBQ, belching black smoke as it drives. Practical is a nuclear power plant cranking out synthetic gasoline. Practical is a revolution against high fuel taxes and the people that want them.

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
    Community is a cartel
  195. California wants $30B from Feds for itself by billstewart · · Score: 5, Informative

    California voters approved a high-speed rail ballot initiative recently that would build really high-speed trains from San Francisco to LA to San Diego, and also to points in between and Sacramento. The initiative approved $10Billion in bonds for construction - but the official estimated cost was about $30B, and the followup Oops-you-mean-the-WHOLE-Cost cost was about $40B, so they're depending on $30B of Federal money to magically fall from the sky. They've gotten approval for something like $2B of that $8B the Feds want to spend in the whole country, but they'll need a lot more. So the finances have been a total crock from the beginning.

    By the way, the route from San Francisco to LA alone is longer than the TGV from Paris to Bordeaux, which is about the longest of the French TGV routes. (The highway distance would be a bit shorter, but the existing train routes across the mountains make the actual route zig-zag for a longer distance.)

    I don't think you mean Marin County NIMBYs, though -that's across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco, and there's no obvious way to get a train across the bridge. There are lots of NIMBYs around Atherton and Menlo Park who don't want the train going down the Peninsula, or at least not near them, or hidden in underground tunnels.
    There have also been arguments about whether the route from San Jose should go south first, or should go up the East Bay and east before heading south, but that's been people who want the train to go near them, not people who don't want it.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:California wants $30B from Feds for itself by jrumney · · Score: 1

      There have also been arguments about whether the route from San Jose should go south first, or should go up the East Bay and east before heading south, but that's been people who want the train to go near them, not people who don't want it.

      If it stops anywhere between San Francisco and San Jose (except maybe SFO airport - which could help make it a lot more useful), then it isn't going to be particularly high speed.

    2. Re:California wants $30B from Feds for itself by alexhs · · Score: 4, Informative

      By the way, the route from San Francisco to LA alone is longer than the TGV from Paris to Bordeaux, which is about the longest of the French TGV routes.

      I get about 400 miles / 650 Km for San Francisco to Los Angeles.

      The Paris-Bordeaux TGV line is neither the longest one nor even high-speed on its full length.

      The longest line would be Paris-Marseille : 470 miles / 750 Km, line which has been constructed in three phases :

      Maps :

      --
      I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of killer sig, which this margin is too narrow to contain.
    3. Re:California wants $30B from Feds for itself by discordia666 · · Score: 1

      I just wish instead of the $30B on this project they spent the money to lay extra track for the Amtrak route between Sacramento and San Jose. And also maybe rework the route through the carniquez strait. I live in Sacramento and don't need high speed rail but rail that at least will go about 60mph and not have to sit in the middle of a corn field waiting for a freight train.

      Extending BART to Tracy/Stockton, Antioch and San Rafael/Petaluma will also help alleviate the traffic.

      LA is a lost cause as it's just a giant suburb. I like my road trips so would just hop in the car and drive there although usually I just bypass it and go straight to Arizona.

    4. Re:California wants $30B from Feds for itself by yyxx · · Score: 1

      so they're depending on $30B of Federal money to magically fall from the sky

      Many billions of dollars are falling from the sky every year to support airlines, air planes, and roads, in the form of air traffic control, fuel subsidies, airport subsidies, airport infrastructure, security, policing, road maintenance, etc., so why not? And much of the money is going to go into the California economy, which really needs it.

    5. Re:California wants $30B from Feds for itself by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      California voters approved a high-speed rail ballot initiative recently that would build really high-speed trains from San Francisco to LA to San Diego, and also to points in between and Sacramento. The initiative approved $10Billion in bonds for construction - but the official estimated cost was about $30B, and the followup Oops-you-mean-the-WHOLE-Cost cost was about $40B, so they're depending on $30B of Federal money to magically fall from the sky.

      Well, that would be true if Prop. 1A funds and Federal funds were assumed to be the only funds in the universe that could be used for the project. In fact, according to the High Speed Rail Authority, the current estimate is $45 billion:

      $9 billion from Prop. 1A (about $1 billion of the Prop. 1A funds were for conventional rail improvements, not High Speed Rail per se.)
      $17-19 billion in federal funds
      $4-5 billion in local funds
      $10-12 billion in private funds

      They've gotten approval for something like $2B of that $8B the Feds want to spend in the whole country,

      Not quite true. California was awarded approximately $2.35 billion of the $8 billion in rail awards issued last year -- it had requested something like $3 billion, IIRC, of about $100 billion in requests from across the nation. Of the $2.35 billion California got last year, $2.25 billion was for the High Speed Rail project, and the remainder was for unrelated upgrades to existing rail service.

      California has applied for around $1 billion of the $2.5 billion available this year in rail awards, out of $8.5 billion in requests from States (requests are lower this year because this years awards require a minimum 20% state commitment, while last years did not.)

    6. Re:California wants $30B from Feds for itself by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      If it stops anywhere between San Francisco and San Jose (except maybe SFO airport - which could help make it a lot more useful), then it isn't going to be particularly high speed.

      Both the north end and south end have fairly closely spaced stations and won't, as I understand it, reach the full speed that the long run through the central valley with much less frequent stations will reach.

    7. Re:California wants $30B from Feds for itself by Malc · · Score: 1

      Those prices don't seem so outrageous when you compare them with say London's Crossrail project. One line, which would not even reach from San Francisco to Sacramento has funding for £15.9 billion (~USD$25 billion), in a city that already has awesome public transport links. One of the stations is being upgraded at the cost of £1 billion. California has a massive economy... which is also screwed by some of their laws.

    8. Re:California wants $30B from Feds for itself by bungo · · Score: 1

      In addition to the French lines, there are high speed lines from Paris to London (England) and Brussels (Belgium) - and is being extended to Amsterdam (The Netherlands). This adds hundreds of kilometers to the length of the lines.

      Sure, you'll need to change trains in Paris, but the networks are connected.

      --
      "The best part? I became an ordained minister while not wearing pants." -- CleverNickName
    9. Re:California wants $30B from Feds for itself by BraksDad · · Score: 1

      In Florida high speed rail was voted in as a state constitutional amendment... So appearantly having high speed rail is a Floridian's RIGHT.

      --
      Slowly waving my hand - "This is not the sig you are looking for."
    10. Re:California wants $30B from Feds for itself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The plan as presented to voters covered $10B in bonds, with the remainder to come from a mixture of private and federal funding. Funding and construction is to be done on a per-section basis, with each section being usable in its own right should no other sections be completed.

      The recent higher figures are due to a mandate that the costs be stated in estimated year of expenditure dollars, not year of estimate dollars. This makes the pricetag seem far higher compared with other recent large public infrastructure projects which do not have a similar mandate.

    11. Re:California wants $30B from Feds for itself by billstewart · · Score: 1

      Thanks - the LGV Mediterranee hadn't opened when I last took TGV :-) 400 miles / 650 km is a reasonable car route distance, but the railroads have some slightly weird existing routes that make the actual distance somewhat longer.

      --

      Bill Stewart
      New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  196. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by StopKoolaidPoliticsT · · Score: 1

    James J. Hill would disagree with you. You'll note that the Great Northern took no federal subsidies, got no land through eminent domain or land grants, and was only one of a handful of railroads that didn't fail in the Panic of 1893 (a run on banks caused by overexpansion of railroads, similar to the bubble caused by overexpansion of housing we're currently experiencing - kind of odd that federal subsidization are core to both, but, well, who needs history to avoid repeating things?).

    It's also worth noting that The Pacific Railway Act was horribly inefficient, encouraging the railroads to build shoddy track and in the most inefficient routes possible. A good chunk of the transcontinental railroad had to be rebuilt before it was even usable and despite all the subsidies, both the Central Pacific (entirely leased out in 1885 to avoid bankruptcy proper) and Union Pacific (1880 and 1893) railroads went bankrupt shortly after finishing.

    Just a little history that most people are never taught these days.

    --
    Stop Koolaid Politics
  197. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    If you think that our (US) wars on Iraq and Afghanistan are for oil, then the rest of the "first world" owes us those taxes to pay for the costs of the wars. The truth is that governments have been allowed to charge undue taxes on fuels, and have likely impeded economic growth with this corruption. This is bad for all of us.

    What is practical is unlikely trains and public transport. Public transport is not always energy efficient. The best cases of public transport are slightly more efficient than an electric car (like a Tesla roadster or a Rav-4 EV). The worst cases are worse than Hummer H1 SUVs. Practical, in the event of undue fuel taxation, is to vote the bums out. Practical is a motorcycle with no emissions controls. Practical is a diesel pickup fuelled by Jim and Jill's BBQ, belching smoke as it drives. Practical is a nuclear powerplant, cranking out synthetic gasoline. Practical is a dead pickup truck full of lead-acid batteries with a generator in it.

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
    Community is a cartel
  198. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    WTF? Please ignore this post and pay attention to this one. Slashdot did not show my post and I thought it had not made it through. The content of the posts is basically the same.

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
    Community is a cartel
  199. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, at least they are willing to go to war for it as long as they don't have to go to war by themselves and as long as it is kept out off their backyard.
    It is very convinient to have your war elsewhere but if not a single bullet is fired on your own turf I would rather call it an occupation.

  200. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, but in Britain the train prices are also vastly inflated. Not least because of the union involvement that gives a train driver (who does little more than open and close the doors while a computer drives the train) a £40k wage when a starting, university educated, tech worker is on £20-25k.

    And they get 40 days paid holiday a year.

  201. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by dkf · · Score: 1

    You overstate the case. In Britain, fuel prices are vastly higher than they are in the USA, and driving is still usually cheaper than taking the train.

    Not as simple as that. For one person, taking the train is usually cheaper if there is one going in the right direction. (For a family, a car is cheaper, but whole families moving around are not the most common case for any mode of medium- or long-range transport.) The trick with costing is that you've got to look at all the costs; a solution with cars doesn't just involve fuel costs, but also financing, insurance, depreciation, parking, and taxes. With other forms of passenger transport, those costs are rolled into the headline price.

    But the reason I prefer to take public transport is that then it is someone else's job to do the control of the vehicle. Like that I can do something else at the same time as traveling (e.g., reading, working, sleeping).

    --
    "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
  202. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by bazorg · · Score: 1

    Pay them what they're actually worth as manual labor

    can you please expand this part of your post? Not the "how much" but the "who pays" and "what money" will be used for this payment?

  203. Boston Traffic is a Trainwreck by ScottCooperDotNet · · Score: 1

    That does make sense considering that Greyhound and other bus companies are lobbying for breakdown lane access on the main highway north of Boston to NH. These same breakdown lanes are open to all traffic during rush hour, so this would likely make traffic even worse.

    Traffic around Boston is a nightmare, so much so that I won't even consider commuting from just-inside-the-outer-belt (495) to downtown. We have a train station in town, but the lot is entirely full by 6:45AM, and the private parking nearby is 250 dollars a month. And with 8 stops on the way in I can't imagine it is timely at all.

    We never built the Inner Belt nor extended the NW and SW highways into Boston, so there are only 3.5 main routes in.

    The Big Dig mostly functional now, but the traffic jams have just moved to the middle belt (Rt128/95) and other suburban areas. For example, we have the northern 4 line highway connected to the 4 lane east/west highway by a single lane offramp that has a speed limit of only 20MPH since it was designed in the 1950s for the east/west highway being only 2 lanes then. It would be possible to put raised ramps in, but during commute hours it wouldn't help anyway.

    No wonder this state is losing population, all the traffic of NYC and LA, but almost none of the cachet.

  204. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    Exactly. I live in Europe and the high speed train to Paris from my country needs 2 hours 5 minutes. It's enough if I'm there 1 minute before the train leaves and I arrive in the middle of the city.

    With my car I need 3 hours 20 minutes if nothing's amiss on the road and then I need to park in Paris.

    With the plane I need to drive to the airport, be there at least 1 hour before departure, taken all my fluids away, fly for over an hour and get out in Paris in the middle of nowhere.

    IOW the train is cheaper and faster, the only problem is that everybody knows it and train seats during the weekend are hard to come by.(reservation only)

  205. Europe trains vs US and the challenge by AbbeyRoad · · Score: 1

    High-speed rail between cities works in Europe because when you arrive by HS rail you can get from the main station to whereever by light-train, tram, or bus and only have to walk five minutes. High speed rail won't work if you have to hire a car once you get there, or pay for an expensive cab, in order to complete the last leg of your journey, where you wouldn't have had to do so if you had jost drove your car the whole way.

    Most of the US does not have high-density high-frequency public transport: meaning you usually have to walk for really long distances and wait a really long time.

  206. Lotta stupid discussion here so I will add mine by erroneus · · Score: 1

    I have lived in rural and suburban U.S.A. for most of my life. Recently, I have moved to much more densely populated areas and experienced mass transit use. I have the following to say:

    1. Mass transit is practical for densely populated areas only. (I think this is obvious and self-evident)
    2. High-speed railways should be built to compete with airways. Airlines are too much of many things including polluting, expensive, annoying.
    3. Densely populated areas are unfriendly areas... especially those filled with taxi cabs. I don't like driving in those areas.
    4. Rural and suburban areas are more friendly areas. They are convenient for driving in.

    I think what should be identified are dense areas that need mass transit and what are the mathematical breaking points that determine which areas will benefit from mass transit and which will not. There should be a long-distance, high-speed rail network among cities and states across the nation. This infrastructural advantage has been long overdue since the building of railroads began hundreds of years ago. It made sense then and it makes sense now.

  207. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surprisingly, 97% of those who's benefits would be cut "magically" found jobs suddenly.

    [citation needed]

  208. Re:Solution: Respect customers by xaxa · · Score: 1

    I've use long-distance (>100 miles) trains about every other month, and suburban and subway trains about three times a week, for the past five years.

    The only time I've been checked before using a train is on the Eurostar train from London to Brussels/Paris, and the Eurotunnel car-train from Folkstone to Calais. I assume this is because the it's difficult and expensive and/or impossible to deal with any incident that happens in a multi-billion-pound undersea tunnel. (Rescue, rebuilding, routing around etc), and the route could be considered a high-profile political (ish) target.

    If the USA is going to go OTT with security no one will like the train -- they'll feel unsafe, even if statistically they're safer than the alternatives.

    (I find the other reply "It's an amazing experience compared to air travel" amusing -- taking a train stopped being an "experience" for most people I know once they were about 12 years old, at the latest. But then, I was 12 when I first flew somewhere.)

  209. More cowbell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We don't meed monorail.

    We need more cowbell.

  210. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

    The UK is not a great example, because our rail system has been systematically destroyed by successive governments since the Beeching Report. It started by killing off the 'unprofitable' lines. Unfortunately, a lot of these lines got people from the middle of nowhere to the profitable lines. Once these lines were removed, people needed to buy cars to be able to get to the main lines, and once they owned cars it was cheaper for them to just drive everywhere than to take the train for part of their journeys.

    After the rail system had languished for a bit, the last Conservative government decided to privatise it. While private rail can work, they did it in a really stupid way: selling off the profitable and unprofitable bits separately, so the shareholders got a lot of profits and the government had to spend a lot of public money bailing out the infrastructure after a few high-profile crashes.

    The rail system is not integrated with other forms of public transport in any way. Rail links to airports tend to be quite bad, and busses don't arrive or depart in a way designed to mesh with the train timetable at either end.

    Public transport is one of the few areas where the whole thing could be improved a lot just by throwing some processing power at the problem. Timetables are still fixed and designed in more or less the same way that they were a hundred years ago, rather than quickly adapting to changes in demand.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  211. That is not inflation. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your comment:
    "When you double that cost, everything now costs 10% to 50% more overnight. That is called inflation."

    is wrong about inflation. Inflation is:

    "Economics. a persistent, substantial rise in the general level of prices related to an increase in the volume of money and resulting in the loss of value of currency."

    Inflation will be the end result of the former Bush Government adding $2 Trillian to the monetary base behind the US dollar. They effectively doubled the amount of US dollars to deal with the 2008 financial crisis so at some point in the future many people are expecting the price of goods to approximately double in terms of today's sticker price.

  212. Train lines only run from where you aren't... by ballpoint · · Score: 1

    ...to where you don't need to be. The modal switches needed to get from your departure point to the railway station and from the end station to your destination are killing transit time.

    My former boss was a public transport fanatic. In order to get to out customers he preferred to

    • drive from his home to the local station (leaving his 80k$ car in an unattended parking)
    • wait 10 minutes
    • train to regional train station (or local airport)
    • wait 20 minutes (or 1h)
    • 2h high speed train (or 1/2h flight) to capital
    • walk briskly to metro station for 10 minutes
    • hurry up and wait 10 minutes
    • take metro to central metro hub, standing squeezed between assorted people
    • jump out and run to other track
    • jump into second metro while the doors were closing
    • ride metro, again standing squeezed between assorted people
    • walk briskly to bus stop for 5 minutes
    • wait for 10 minutes
    • ride bus (seated, for a change)
    • walk briskly in the drizzle for 10 minutes from the bus stop to the customer

    while I was tagging along carrying 30 pounds of diagnostic equipment. Nice. Very nice.

    For the next visits I got in my car and drove from my garage straight to the visitor's parking spot. Less hassle, faster, cheaper and infinitely more comfortable.

    You can have your f*cking public transport and eat it too.

    --
    Flourescent (adj): smelling like ground wheat.
    1. Re:Train lines only run from where you aren't... by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      "Train lines only run from here you aren't to where you don't need to be."

      Holy crap, if that's not MARTA in a sentence I don't know what is.

  213. completely unreasonable for two reasons... by jwiegley · · Score: 1

    First: history has shown that Americans don't care for rail transportation. Otherwise Amtrak would actually make a profit. But instead Americans choose the efficiency of time, and take a plane, or the efficiency of their schedule and take their cars when and where they want.

    Second, while high speed rail works well in Japan or Europe, do you have any idea how much bigger the United states? The single state of Alaska is bigger than all of Japan and Texas alone is over half its size. And if you haven't traveled across Texas or other large states such as Montana, Wyoming or Nebraska... THERE AIN'T NOTHING THERE. There's nothing worth while to stop a train at. So while Japan can count on the commerce and traffic from Osaka, Nagoya, Kyoto and Tokyo on a rail line... In the same distance in california from Los Angeles... Nothing. Maybe San Diego and almost to San Francisco. But quite frankly, there isn't enough inter-city commerce between these locations to support commuter rail service. This might work from Washington DC to New york city but even that's a stretch. The distances are so great it just makes it more valuable for the few who need to commute it to do so by air.

    So yeah. 'nother super waste of tax payer dollars. You'd be better off just dividing the $8B and give 100,000 homeless people $80K each. But sure, we're $3 TRILLION in debt for just the last two years, why not go for broke... literally.

    --
    I will never live for sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.
    1. Re:completely unreasonable for two reasons... by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Europe is larger than the US, including Alaska.

  214. Only 8 billion eh? by ohiovr · · Score: 1
    Well for an average of around $40 million per mile for light rail we can get about 200 miles of rail. High speed on the other hand I have no idea how much that costs. Lets say it costs what seattle paid for their light rail system, 208.33 million per mile. Your 8 billion is only going to take you 38.4 miles. That isn't even far enough to reach Columbus Ohio from Marion Ohio (where I live for instance).

    http://www.publicpurpose.com/ut-lrt2001.htm

    The problem with rail is not their speed. I'd be perfectly happy with rail travel at 60 miles per hour. The true problem with rail is that people prefer to ride cars because they are more convenient. When the time is right this is what may happen:

    say 12 years from now when gas becomes $10 a gallon...

    This will price a lot of people of of their jobs (no more 60 mile commutes for a $12 an hour job).

    Some industrious individuals get together and buy time on heavy rails which web the whole country already. They make train stations combined with communal car rental businesses. The cars they rent out are done so on an hour per hour basis for say $0.70 cents per hour. If you are on an 9 hour shift it will then cost you $6.3 per day to rent your temp car. Ride with a friend to cut it down in half. These cars are cheap little cars with low top speeds and limited range. They might even be electric because you don't need long ranges in a lot of areas. I'm thinking smart cars with wifi network fleet management. If these cars are being used 75% of a full day (from 2-3 shifts of workers) they will gross $10.8 a day. Each year they could bring in $2754 if used 5 days a week on average. If the smartcar cost $10,000 it would take 3.63 years to break even. If each car is driven 10 miles on average per shift per day with 75% utilization it would run about 40 miles per day. At 5 days a week each year the car would be driven 10200 miles. These things when properly taken care of should last then about 13-15 years, plenty long enough to make money on I think.

    Say you live in Marion Ohio and want to commute to Powell Ohio (36 miles) for some kind of factory job there. Get in your beater car, drive it to the station get on the train for $4.5 bucks. Rent a car with a pal for $3.25. Your transportation costs will be not much more than $12.25 for the day. You save wear and tear on your beater car and you avoid the worst parts of traffic between home and work. if your beater car gets 26 miles to the gallon like mine then you don't have to spend $26.38 on gas for a savings of $14.13 in fuel alone

    Heavy rails are already in place.

    This plan wouldn't work with out super high fuel costs. But who knows how much longer our cartopia can last?

  215. In Transport Tycoon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The trains always make more money than the road vehicles. Why? Because they can haul more than the trucks.

  216. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by mister_dave · · Score: 1

    This is precisely why rail is typically only added to the most population-dense areas.

    Railways are a nineteenth century passenger solution. Today, bus lanes are a much cheaper alternative. New railways are just too expensive.

  217. Britain = bad example by acb · · Score: 1

    In Britain, railways are expensive and slow, and most people catch coaches or fly. Mind you, this is not due to the inherent suckiness of railways as a technology but due to an unsympathetic and ideologically-driven privatisation of the state railway. The Tories in the 1980s hated public transport, seeing it as a form of socialism; Thatcher ran down British Rail, and Major finally privatised it, selling it off to several different companies. Rail fares went up, while the system continued to be dependent on government subsidies to keep the operators from leaving. (For some years, the annual subsidies amounted to three times as much as the entire British Rail budget of the last year of its operation.) Meanwhile, budget carriers like Ryanair and EasyJet have been running cheap flights between British provincial cities, undercutting the railways.

    A better model for what railways can achieve would be found on the continent. France's state-run carrier, SNCF, manages to make a profit (its high-speed lines subsidise slower provincial lines), and internal flights in France are all but unknown. In Spain, meanwhile, the AVE high-speed rail system has all but killed the market for internal flights.

  218. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by slim · · Score: 1

    This is precisely why rail is typically only added to the most population-dense areas. It doesn't make sense to use it unless you can walk everywhere else you go

    Integrated transport. Rail stations are on bus routes, have taxi ranks, have car hire offices, have bike racks.

    Of course, it can't work in sparsely populated areas. The nice thing about putting public transport in densely populated areas is that there's plenty of people there to take advantage.

  219. 8 billion dollars is nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    8 billion dollars is nothing. The new high speed train connection in the Netherlands between the border of Belgium and Amsterdam (125 km long) is 7.2 billion euro's.

  220. Giving up beloved automobiles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and an American public that may be reluctant to relinquish the independence and convenience of their beloved automobiles for a train.

    Hint to the American public: taking a train does not mean you have to sell your car, or that you can't use it anymore and ONLY ever have to take a train in the future. It's possible to have the best of both worlds!

  221. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

    Milton Friedman also ran around supporting juntas and authoritarian regimes since they were willing to bash their citizens heads in to get his economic policies in place. Let's stop treating the guy like some sort of economic god, please.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  222. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by demonlapin · · Score: 1

    My troll parent was talking about highly efficient bulk traffic, not HSR.

  223. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by AlterEager · · Score: 1

    Public transport is one of the few areas where the whole thing could be improved a lot just by throwing some processing power at the problem. Timetables are still fixed and designed in more or less the same way that they were a hundred years ago, rather than quickly adapting to changes in demand.

    There is a certain incompatibility between "timetables" and "quickly adapting to changes in demand".

  224. Holy F**kballs, rail is expensive! by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

    OK, after all this rail talk I thought, "man wouldn't it be nice to take my girlfriend on a weekend rail trip somewhere?" I figured KC to Chicago. I picked an arbitrary date about 3 months out. Typical flight is 1 1/2 hours and about $280 for the both of us. On Amtrak with a 2-bed bunk, that's about an 8-hour ride both ways and $760.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  225. Amtrak by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

    If Amtrak can't even compete with the airlines, then what do you think the answer to the question is?

    I just checked a flight vs. rail for a round trip from here to Atlanta, and Amtrak is only $20 cheaper than the airline ticket, and the trip takes 14 hours longer each way.

    I hate to think of how much money a high-speed rail system would lose in the US. The government already has to bail out Amtrak year after year after year to the tune of several billion dollars. There's absolutely no economic reason or justification for continuing our current rail system, let alone spending a trillion dollars to build out a nationwide high speed rail system that will cost 5 times as much to use as a commercial airline, and still take longer and be less convenient.

  226. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Viol8 · · Score: 1

    "as we Americans paid (both in lives and in cash) for their oil."

    I think you'll find plenty of europeans especially british died in Bush's middle eastern revenge tour of iraq and afghanistan so go fuck yourself you out of touch insular prick.

  227. Bypass the states by gringer · · Score: 1

    Meh, who cares about the US citizens? What the world really needs is a really long high-speed railway... from Canada to Mexico.

    --
    Ask me about repetitive DNA
  228. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by MaxBooger · · Score: 1

    Errr, no. Both the DHS and TSA were proposals made by left-leaning Democrats in the weeks and months following 9/11. The Bush administration was initially opposed to the idea, but finally gave in to the "were all in this together" bi-partisan mood that followed the attacks. Having the last 2 years of Bush with Democrats forcing continual 90-day war funding+lotsa pork bills didn't help much on the spending front...

  229. And the death of Concord by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the death of Concord was due to nimby obstruction: cannot go supersonic over land in case someone's house prices are reduced by the flight path.

    Funny how "banks foreclosing and reducing property prices" wasn't likewise fixed at the behest of the same crowd...

  230. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by supercrisp · · Score: 1

    YES! When I am in Europe, I look forward to the high speed train as a place to relax and rest between visits with in-laws. That is, I look at it as a restful spot on my vacation. That's how nice it is. It's fast, comfortable, good service, accessible toilets. Price and speed are comparable to air travel (Remember to factor in drive to airport, delays, security.) The only drawback are the stinking hikers who crash the maternity cabin to sleep and refuse to move for the people with the screaming (also stinking) baby, or who sit next to you stinking in the regular cars. But the conductor will generally roust them if you ask nicely. And, yes, there's a special cabin for people with children. No extra cost, but extra room, with walls, for privacy for the family and peace of mind/ear for the other travelers. At any rate, in the trains between Bavaria and Austria. My experience is a bit limited.

  231. Bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Spaniards still use trains in Madrid, Atocha train station remains as busy as ever.

    Londoners keep using the Underground (and buses may I add, one of the bombs in London went off in a bus).

    Mumbaiites (is that a word?) keep using Mumbai train station's trains.

    In other words, what you are saying is utter nonsense.

    In spite of the fearmongering by the media and not few politicians, people have common sense and are making the correct risk assesment.

  232. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by denzacar · · Score: 1

    Cancel 'handouts'. If you want welfare, you can work for it. Everyone gets a job and stuff gets built.

    Oh yeah, that works wonderfully.

    Bridges, Dams, Power lines, roads. Quite a bit of stuff was built during the great depression putting people to work.

    You are forgetting that there was almost a century of progress and innovation since then. Where it once took 50 men to dig a ditch, now you would employ only one guy who knows how to operate an excavator.
    And believe it or not, even those "menial labor" jobs require skill and experience.
    Also, if you didn't catch on from the video above - half of those are women.
    Back in "golden age" when all those dams and bridges you mention were built almost the entire workforce were men.
    And it is not like you could employ a single mom of 2-3 underage kids to "mix concrete and lay bricks".

    Turn off unemployment. There'll be no shortage of jobs.

    O RLY? Jobs will just fall from the sky because you say so?
    Again, most of those "menial work" jobs from 1920s DON'T EXIST ANYMORE. John Henry was replaced by a machine.

    Pay them what they're actually worth as manual labor."

    In other words, let them eat cake.

    Here is a nice list of requirements you might use to calculate how much their "manual labor" is worth.
    Enough to feed, clothe, room, bed, educate and entertain a family of four. Plus medical expenses.
    Alternatively, you can just buy all your luxury items and replace locks on your doors and windows every few weeks - as life of crime is about the only option those people have once you "cancel handouts". If they want to survive.
    I'm not saying that everyone will simply turn to stealing right away. No.. far from it. After all, producing and dealing drugs is far more profitable.
    It's their customers that will come to your door. Or simply stab you in the street before they run away with your wallet.

    Caterpillar & Deere, the big 2 domestic construction manufacturers would need to increase their workforce (Which is partially union). Truckers would get more work shipping construction supplies and equipment. Mobile home makers would need to up production for temporary housing. Concrete, asphalt, and steel industries would need to up employment to help keep up with demand.

    1. Unemployment is a "global" issue. Companies offer jobs on highly local basis.
    2. Machines, machines, machines, machines... No humans needed.
    3. You don't just put a person in a truck and call him a trucker. Same as you wouldn't put a person in a cockpit and call him a pilot.
    Driving a truck is VERY different from driving a family car around town.
    Driving a truck for living is an occupation that requires significant endurance. 30, 40, 50 hours behind a wheel is still a very common thing for a trucker.
    Also, there is the issue of getting the training and a trucker's driving license.

     
    As for the rest of your comments, I find your suggestions doable but the expected results you envision are simply delusional.
    "If you build it they will come" formula only works in Kevin Costner movies.
    How many "Steves" or "Linuses" are turning up at the places that already have "a fat pipe"?

    And "a rail line down the center of the interstates" is... ugh...
    Have you ever seen a railroad? There is a reason for all that gravel around the tracks.
    And putting something that weighs couple of hundred tons and moves at 70 mph in the middle of the road (or even on the same parallel plane) is a recipe for disaster.

    And wouldn't it be smarter to put it on its own plane and a bit away from the roads so it does not intersect that often AND so you could actually get on and off the train without dodging cars?

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  233. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by slysithesuperspy · · Score: 1

    Wow I've never heard of a more thoughtful solution. A new tax!!! Ohhh.

  234. Re: why can't they be wider? by MRe_nl · · Score: 1

    Narrow-gauge railways are cheaper to build and can negotiate sharper curves but broad-gauge railways give greater stability and permit higher speeds. One of the main concerns is the minimum turning circle your train can make without derailment. Yay Railroad Tycoon!

    --
    "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
  235. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by The+Terminator · · Score: 1

    Despite the highly taxation of fuel all over Europe, we have far too many trucks on our highways.

    And if you look at the material flows, everybody with a little common sense will shake ones head.

    Example: Milk is produced by ranchers in northern Germany, then it gets transported over the alps, roundabout 1000 miles (1600 km) or more to central or southern Italy to be processed to yoghurt, curd or cream and filled into plastic cups, which are produced at other places in Germany or other countries of the EU as well, also transported by truck.

    Then all these products are carried over the alps all the way back to Germany partly labled as italian delicacy or as german milk product.

    Now lets look at the figures.

    A 40t truck loads roundabout 26 to 30 tons gross. Let the packaging and handling means (pallettes) count for 5% or 1.5 to of the load there remain for easier calculation 26t of the product.

    The truck consumes roundabout 35 to 40 l / 100 km (~ 10 mpg) equals 650 l (170 Gallons) for the 1000 miles. 650 l * 1.20 €/l gives 780 € fuel cost.

    A cup of cream of 125g is sold in the store for 0.80 € to 1.20 € so the price per kg is 7€ to 9€ per kg. 780€ / 25000 kg gives 0.03 € per kg merchandise. from these three cent, two cent are tax.

    BTW the rancher gets 0.25€ to 0.35 € / l of raw milk and the retailer calculates a gross margin of 5% to 8%.

    So even with tripling the fuel taxation, the cost of road transportation is a neglectible amount.

    This is just an example of the complete madness in modern markets because of far too little taxation of the transportation.

    Just my two cents

  236. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by data2 · · Score: 1

    You can certainly argue the other way, too. Having cheap transportation causes lots of goods to be transported over way too long distances, because it is somewhat cheaper to transport than manufacture in the vicinity. As soon as the transportation costs go up, this will no longer be the case and locally made goods will be preferable, so the transportation cost only makes up a smaller part of the picture. Prices will go up anyway, but not in the order of 50%. And all you are really doing anyway is exposing costs normally just being loaded on everyone through pollution etc.

  237. Armchair central planners by slysithesuperspy · · Score: 1

    I love all the armchair central planners on here. Hasn't it ever occurred to you lot that it might be somewhat pretentious to claim to know what travel other people should be encouraged to use and forced to pay for. On that thought, I doubt a bunch of politicians and bureaucrats spending other people's money are going to find a good solution.

  238. However by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1, Insightful

    most row crops recieve massive govermental subsidies and also rely on heavy applications of herbicide and fertilizer which end up dumping into waterways and creating dead zones. Corn is the major violator here; it's major end use being to feed cattle before slaughter. Eating corn in fact makes cattle sick and requires the massive use of anti-biotics which accelerates the evolution (gasp!) of superbugs which also ends up in the waste water stream. Oh, and don't forget the gluttonous use of water for irrigation; most plains states water tables set a new record low with each passing year. Even more water is wasted on the obscenely subsidised production of ethanol from corn. But you'll never hear about any of this in a country song praising the simpler, gentler, and more natural way of rural life. Nor any mention of Monsanto and Archer-Daniels-Midlands that lie at the heart of this agri-business web. Oh, and some of the richest US 'farmers' live on Park Place in New York City.

  239. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Dr_Terminus · · Score: 1

    Counterpoint: In France, fuel prices are vastly higher than in the USA, and taking the train is cheaper than driving.

    When I was in Britain, it shocked me how expensive train tickets were... even just within the London area! I don't know if this has to do with the privatization of the rail system under Thatcher or what, but prices were just outrageous!

  240. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by assertation · · Score: 1

    Taxing gas more would bring many benefits. It would encourage people to use less gas, push the development of alternative energy and give the government more funds.

    The only problem is that it will never happen.

    Pushing a gas tax would be political suicide for any politician who dared propose it.

  241. Trains are already popular in the North East by assertation · · Score: 1

    Trains (Amtrack) is already popular in the northeast corridor of the US.

    There are plenty of short shuttle flights, say form Washington D.C. Boston or New York. We love our cars just as much as the rest of the country. Yet, Amtrack is very popular as it is a reduced set of traveling hassles.

    The only problem people have with these non-high speed trains is the cost.

    Many people would take it a lot more except for the ticket price which can sometimes rival a plane trip.

  242. Terrorism? by assertation · · Score: 1

    Am I the only person who thinks a highspeed rail system would be a juicy target that would be even harder to secure than air travel?

    Thousands of miles of track, impossible to guard, to sabotaged?

  243. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Nadaka · · Score: 1

    WTF? Reagan? Fiscal credibility? The only even remotely fiscally responsible republican in the last 20 years was Bush Sr, and he had to be sly about it by leveraging a democratic majority in the house.

  244. Cost: Our Times by assertation · · Score: 1

    The Federal Government is already running on borrowed money and fumes.

    I'm not sure borrow billions for a high speed rail is a bad idea. If it has a good business plan it will make money and help to pay for itself. It would create jobs and tax revenues.

    However, I think there is justification about the large amounts of government spending that has already happened.

    No, I am not a republican. I voted for President Obama and plan to again.

  245. Well, duh by assertation · · Score: 1

    No offense meant, really, no offense, but do you think the dozens to hundreds of people involved in planning and engineering a high speed rail route would want plan to do it between two small towns?

    They would likely plan a route between major cities, because that is most likely were large amounts of people would drive and want to go.

  246. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... except that government size and the current scale of spending is the result of folks on the right, largely....

    Yes, because a $109B healthcare plan is chump change (and that doesn't include the six-hundred-and-some-odd billion dollar ObamaCare reserve either).

    These are also probably right-wing spending-conspiracies too:
    http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/24/bush-deficit-vs-obama-deficit-in-pictures/
    http://blog.heritage.org/2009/02/26/quick-observations-on-president-obama’s-budget/

  247. commercial or public ? by Tom · · Score: 2, Informative

    Since people around the world read this - is there an example of privately run national railroads that actually work, are mostly on time, and are comfortable, clean, etc. ?

    The examples I know sound like evidence that a railroad system can not be run by private companies. Trains in the UK are famously dirty (and I was riding 1st class!) and late. Germany used to be famous for its punctual trains - on the minute, no matter the distance - and excellent service, but ever since they've made the train company private, both has been going downhill rapidly.

    What seems to work are public railroads (Switzerland, as I recall, is now what Germany used to be) or local, private railroad companies (several good examples exist in Germany).

    I wonder why that is, and I wonder if it's a general thing or just a problem with the countries I know.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:commercial or public ? by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Deutsche Bahn is still very good. The ICE trains are fantastic, and even the regiobahn in most of the country is great. It's definitely good value for money. Switzerland's are pretty good, too, as you mentioned. The only relation is that private companies exist to turn a profit, whereas nationalised companies exist to provide a service.

    2. Re:commercial or public ? by Tom · · Score: 1

      You must be a foreigner.

      Even ICE trains are late often, and while they are comfortable, that's only the ICEs, the flagships, so to speak. The rest of the trains is mostly older than I am, and usually cramped as they have dramatically reduced the number of trains.

      Really, when speaking about Deutsche Bahn, compare it with itself 20 years ago. The Deutsche Bahn from 20 years ago would put todays Deutsche Bahn AG out of business within a year.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  248. Won't Work in America by Ngarrang · · Score: 1

    This is a debacle from start to finish. A complete waste of tax-player money. The project cost, once the unions are involved, will certainly balloon to $20B. The locations will be cherry-picked based on politics and won't ultimately serve the people that could really use it. It won't relieve road congestion and the airlines won't be affected. Our dependence on oil won't be touched. The problem with trains is that the track only goes to one specific destination. What if the town you want to go to isn't on that line? You will end up driving. The vast majority of the American population doesn't live in a city. They live in rural urban areas, being forced to pay for a train system that will never make a profit, just like Amtrak. Americans love their cars. We have big roads and lots of them. And that is the way we like it.

    --
    Bearded Dragon
    1. Re:Won't Work in America by dave420 · · Score: 1

      I didn't know you could see into the future. Amazing!

    2. Re:Won't Work in America by Ngarrang · · Score: 1

      I didn't know you could see into the future. Amazing!

      Yup, amazing what one can learn by studying the past. Today's rail system is now primarily a means of conveying coal and your Hello Kitty lunch boxes.

      When the car became common, people flocked to it. Passenger rail died. The only reason Amtrak exists is because the government props it up. Just like airlines killing Atlantic sea travel, rail is too expensive and the least desirable option to get anywhere, unless you live in a city.

      Rail only makes sense when your population is centralizes in dense population centers.

      Otherwise, this is all feel-good spending meant to ultimately prop up the unions that supported the current socialist regime.

      --
      Bearded Dragon
  249. Oil company conspiracy theories aside by Strykar · · Score: 1

    Last night, I was discussing how the US will probably be the last to implement a real future-proof clean solution like http://www.et3.com/

  250. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by hedwards · · Score: 1

    When I used to work downtown, I always took the bus. Because of where I lived it would've taken just about exactly as much time for me to drive as take the bus, but I wouldn't end up having to pay the $300+ a month parking fee. On top of the probably $400 or so cost of car ownership. But it did have its downsides, if I wanted to do anything after work it was a real pain in the ass.

    Taxes on gas are a part of the solution, not the entire solution. Taxing parking and requiring employers in densely packed areas to put up for congestion relief is also a part of the solution. But ultimately the only way you solve traffic is by getting cars off the road.

  251. Two words- Casino Car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously. If you want trains to rule pass a law allowing gambling on trains. Just like in Vegas and Atlantic City the rates would drop to nothing.

  252. You keep using that word... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "But I've read this factoid numerous times, "

    Then surely you know it's false.

    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/factoid

    Factoid - A piece of unverified or inaccurate information that is presented in the press as factual, often as part of a publicity effort, and that is then accepted as true because of frequent repetition

  253. Why auto culture will change... by cybeross · · Score: 1

    Trust met (now that I'm living in europe) that the reason why everyone will switch to trains who can is: NO MORE DUIs. It is soooo nice to take a train to a bar, or downtown, or another hotspot, and never have to worry about who can't participate or cheating the law. Cars bring about freedom, sure, but they are also a mighty big burden in a lot of cases. Living without a car would make anyone see that, provided the trains are fast, on time, and effective.

    1. Re:Why auto culture will change... by john.r.strohm · · Score: 1

      So one of the prices of having those trains is that the trains at night will be full of drunks.

      And so will the taxis and buses that carry people from the train stations to their final destination. And so will the sidewalks around the train stations.

      I find it very difficult to see this as an advantage. (Neither, for that matter, did Robert Heinlein, when he encountered the problem during his round-the-world tour, chronicled in "Tramp Royale". He'd seen it in his youth, but the practice had died out.)

  254. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, but you could get a single mom of 2-3 kids to run books. Do phone support. You still need people doing office work.

    And John Henry was replaced by a machine just because we say he was replaced by a machine. Even if we did nothing I'd rather pay someone to dig a hole one day and fill it in the next than let them sit around doing nothing on unemployment & welfare. I bet you'd see a dramatic drop in crime because people were too tired to go gangbanging after a day of hard labor.

    If drugs were legalized, it'd take away a huge cash incentive to go make or sell drugs. I don't remember hearing stories from my grandpa how his family was 'entertained' while he was away. It wasn't an easy situation for anyone, but it got America through.

    If everything was 'machines machines machines' then why do we hear about people being laid off when production goes down? Shouldn't there just be stories about how Cat had to flip some breakers?

    No, but you train them and they're a trucker or a pilot or a machine operator. I bet a majority of CCC workers weren't brick layers, or cement pourers, but somehow they managed to build the stuff that we've used for the last 70 years.

    Have you ever seen the middle of an interstate? In 90% of the country there is a reason they're called 'divided highways'. Plenty of room to add a rail service Once you get to the city, you take it elevated or under ground, or just have main hubs outside of cities with commuter trains or subways actually going into the city.

    And "on and off the train without dodging traffic", seriously? That's the best argument you have? You'd build overhead stairs. Just like trains in every other damn country have, or an elevated platform that the train goes up on.

  255. Re:Not on National Basis - Some Local Solutions, Y by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which organization stands to lose the most from a functional rail system with good routes and coverage?

    Truck drivers.

    Upgrade our rail network so that freight trains can go where they need to today (instead of where they needed to go in the early 1900s) and can do so at 60mph while still carrying a reasonable amount of freight. You do that and nine out of every ten long-haul tractor trailers you see on the road will disappear overnight. It'll reduce traffic congestion, it'll reduce fuel consumption, it would probably reduce shipping times and costs (once the up-front expenditure is paid off), it'll reduce wear and tear on roads... the list of benefits goes on.

    Oh, and don't forget that a rail network which meets the above requirements would probably be good for high-speed passenger rail too. You'd want to add more tracks if you started doing that -- otherwise your fast 150mph passenger trains will just get stuck behind your 60mph freight trains; though in many areas of the US, even 60mph would be an improvement over what our current rails can support -- but they can share at least some of the infrastructure and up-front costs. Since the up-front costs would be the biggest and least predictable parts of the total cost of a railway project in the US (NIMBY lawsuits, buying up land from people who don't want to sell, etc.), that could be a major win.

  256. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Britain is not representative. It has the worst rail network in Europe.

  257. Re:Don't target cars - target planes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The average journey on a typical high speed railway is actually shorter than 200 miles. It competes about equally as much with cars as with planes.

    I mean you can use the time on board the train to do useful stuff, like reading or answering emails. Some people have bosses that allow them to "stamp in" the time that they spend connected to the company network from the train.

  258. Chicago and St Louis by redAdept · · Score: 1

    I live between Chicago and St. Louis, and for the past 10+ years high speed rail is a re-occurring topic of discussion. I believe as envisioned american high speed rail is a joke. What they intend as high speed is less than 100mph and when you factor in stops along the way the actual average speed between end points will be much lower. It is a sad irony that countries like Spain can have high speed rail cutting across mountaneous areas at 180mph, but in flat land corn growing Illinois the best envisioned is 100mph. Along our rail coridor which is one of the leaders for anticipated federal funding the plan is to retrofit existing tracks for high speed rather than lay new rail from the ground up. So by decision to retrofit they're unable to achieve the real performance speeds that should be easily acheivable. IMHO the federal funding will be going into a retrofit of existing tracks that won't deliver on expected performance and results, and the average speed uptick will be modest. Just my $.02.

  259. No Point In Building It. by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    Republicans and Libertarians will just defund it half-way through the build cycle. America must simply get used to seeing all complex and expensive next generation technology and science projects that require advanced education and government coordination and funding die. Only the Asians and Europeans will be able to develop such systems in the future. Instead, America must settle instead for a consumer economy based on wingnut ideology, theocratic principles, and advanced weaponry increasingly made abroad. After all, thats the bargain Ruppert Murdoch has with the Chinese, so it must be part of Gods plan.

  260. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by lowrydr310 · · Score: 1

    I recently took a trip from Rome to Florence by rail. While nice and convenient, it cost around $100 USD for two people. Even with gasoline at €1.45 per litre (€5.48 per US gallon, which is $7.03 USD per US gallon, almost three times what I pay in the USA) and tolls, it's still cheaper to drive and I have the convenience of going on my schedule.

    I didn't factor in the cost of the vehicle (purchase price, insurance, maintenance, etc.), however assuming you already own a car, you're pretty much just paying for fuel/tolls. Now the train still gets there faster and it's nice to sit back and take a nap instead of having to worry about driving, but it's certainly not more cost effective, especially when you have a family. If you're going to a destination that doesn't have any public transportation, it's nice to have that car.

    As much as I'd love to have a nationwide rail network, I just don't think it's going to work, no matter how much money is thrown at it. Trains work great in Europe where there are many large cities that are relatively close together, and even more so if your destination is an urban area with a good metro/underground/subway system. Things are just too spread out in the USA. The Northeast Corridor has the most potential to be a practical solution for rail travel, however even then it seems nobody can get it right. Amtrak's Acela is only 30 minutes shorter than the standard service because they're not allowed to get up to speeds that the trains are capable of. Now if Acela could get up to speed (literally), it might be a better service. Price is another problem. I have an upcoming business trip in DC, and I considered Amtrak to get from NY to DC, but the price is ridiculous. $120-$160 depending on the train. If I drive my own vehicle, I can get there at a fraction of that cost (fuel/tolls) and I can get to all the places I need to go in DC and Virginia that aren't served by the DC Metro.

    Regional rail still has the greatest potential. NJ Transit has great rail service that helps get people to work in Manhattan and back, however it could be significantly improved if the trains would run faster.

  261. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

    Cameras don't prevent crime. They may help solve a crime after the fact, but I imagine a camera means little to a crackhead wearing a ski mask.

    London is one example of this. Total "violence against the person" rates are largely unchanged in the last 5 years. Similar statistics can be seen in Chicago, USA, despite thousands of cameras added in "high crime" areas over the last 5 years. The cameras have been a bonanza for local contractors who install and maintain them, but that's about the only benefit.

    To paraphrase Bruce Schneier, replacing smart people with dumb technology rarely results in increased security.

  262. Geographic Argument Bogus by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    China has 3696100 sq. miles and is building high-speed rail lines at a rate more than double that of Japan, UK, and Germany combined. In 5-10 years Chinese high-speed rail will extend to Europe. They believe in the role of government to get things done. Thats the biggest difference with Texas and most of the US. Its no wonder they have passed Japan as the second largest economy and will overtake the US in 10 years at their and our current rate of economic growth.

    It will be interesting to see how the anti-government, "don't tax me" crowd is going to come up with SOLUTIONS to deal with that. I suspect they will simply base America's future transportation and economies on watching FOX News, which the Chinese help Murdoch operate to keep America in ahyper-reflexive catatonic state, totally oblivious to a rapidly approaching reality of a Chinese dominated world. That can be done without a transportation infrastructure, thereby allowing Americans to live their lives on the sofa, without the need for jobs or expensive train tickets.

  263. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look at the tea-party platform, and you'll see it's primarily economic: they've dropped the 'moral' aspect of the right and have focused mainly on cutting deficits by cutting spending.

    Hardly. The libertarian right views its form of meritocracy as a moral issue. It's immoral to give healthcare to the needy because you take money from those who "earned" it. I haven't seen any tea-partier actually support reducing the size of the government by cutting funding to the largest military in the world. I haven't seen a single tea-partier come out in favor of personal liberty through marijuana reform, or legalizing prostitution, or really any other actual limits on our liberty. The tea-party platform is total bunk. It's the same old conservative, right wing, republican platform dressed up in colorful rhetoric.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  264. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by swillden · · Score: 1

    That would make sense, except that government size and the current scale of spending is the result of folks on the right, largely.

    I'm no fan of either side, but that isn't accurate. It certainly is true that the Republicans have increased spending military, etc., substantially (and increased the debt even more), but the largest part of the federal budget is still entitlements, which is primarily due to the Democrats.

    Personally, I would find high gas taxes with the proceeds used to fund alternative energy, mass transportation and research into environmentally-safe local oil production to be an acceptable idea. But only if we see corresponding cuts in the federal income tax and in federal spending in other areas -- I'd like to see both the entitlements programs AND our federal military forces largely dismantled, with their functions moved to the state level. Pipe dream, of course, but I will argue/vote against ANY expansion of the federal government without a corresponding reduction somewhere else.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  265. Should use existing infrastructure first by suman28 · · Score: 1

    I live in Atlanta, GA in the "suburbs" and work in Downtown Atlanta. There is a rail line that stretches from somewhere close to where I live to Downtown Atlanta. I fight 1.5 hours of traffic, or 1.5 hours of bus time and some car time, to get back and forth. I always wonder what stops someone from saying, let me use the EXISTING tracks to put a rail from the so called suburbs to Downtown which would cover atleast three cities and would run along the WHOLE STRETCH of I85, and this has not happened as of yet. So, I wouldn't hold my breath waiting for this or any new solution. If anything

  266. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    Yes, America should become hard-hearted and develop a truly individualistic credo of "every man for himself". That way guys like Milton Friedman can be admired for turning over America to the Chinese, who have an entirely different view of the role of government.

  267. Short vs. long distance travel by Targon · · Score: 1

    People travel by air because it is faster than other forms of travel. With all the security headaches, and the need to change planes because most airlines do not provide non-stop service, a FAST rail line might become an acceptable method of traveling long distances. The key to success or failure is really how often the train stops since that is what slows down current rail systems. Try going from Penn Station in NY City to Montauk(the east end of Long Island), on anything but an express, and you will feel that traveling by car would be faster and less annoying. At the same time, if the train only stopped two or three times, it would be a better option if the train ran more than 4-5 times a day.

    Convenience is the real key to what makes using any form of transportation a better choice. If driving is faster and/or easier, then that is the best option. If taking a train is faster and/or easier, people may use that if it travels every hour. If something only runs every four hours, that will make people avoid it.

    So, Boston to NY to Washington, DC to Atlanta. If there are no additional stops and trains leave every two hours, that would be seen as a very acceptable run if you could go from Boston to Atlanta in six-seven hours(rail not shared by other trains, and going 200 miles per hour with only those three stations). Keep in mind that it would take you 18+ hours by car.

    If the speed could be pushed to 300 or 400 miles per hour, that would easily make people choose this method of travel over flying, just because you don't have to change planes or anything annoying like that.

  268. How? by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    "How do you suppose that the Tea Parties have gained so much ground at the expense of the Republicans here in the United States?"

    New Corporation. Both the republican and tea parties have become wholly owned subsidiaries.

  269. Re:Don't target cars - target planes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree with the comment about idealists, but I'm not so sure about the noble part. Every time the subject of public transportation comes up here a lot of people chime in with starry eyed idealism about how taking the bus is wonderful. Public transportation basically sucks, and no amount of wishing is going to convince millions upon millions of people otherwise.

  270. I agree! by woolio · · Score: 1

    Survey after survey has shown that people would much rather take a train (where they can get on easily, walk around during travel, not get slapped suddenly into their seats for an impromptu ride on the biggest roller coaster on the planet, drink a beer or eat a sandwich for a reasonable price, not have to wait in long lines for a restroom, and "land" within a short cab ride of their actual destination) than suffer through the growing indignities of air travel. Even adding in proper security screening, it's still no contest.

    I recently visited Paris and Tokyo. To my surprise, both had extremely convenient trains. In paris, the Taxis stand is about 100m from the actual tracks -- no security, no lines, etc... Just walk up from the road, onto the train, and sit in your seat.

    Why isn't air travel this easy? Can a 200km/h train stop that much faster than a plan can land? After my train experiences, air travel seems more like a convoluted torture scheme than a service.

    Even in Tokyo, it was still convenient -- no security, no long lines, no overbooking.

    However, on one of my international flights, they canceled my outgoing flight (not-weather-related) and overbooked the return *international flight* back to the US. [They only flew about once per day, so this was a substantial delay to passengers]. I had to spend almost double just to get on another flight for the same day [I was flying for work]

    I would think that in any other industry, the willful selling of items which do not exist (or be delivered/fulfilled) would be a civil (and possibly criminal) offense, why the hell do airlines get away with this? (It would only make sense to me if people did not buy tickets ahead of time or frequently missed their flight. So instead of fixing their system, they over-sell to make up for the seats they failed to fill [by running on-time] in the first place? WTF!)

    Near where I live, it is easier to drive >200 miles (at 60mph) to a neighboring big city instead of taking a *direct flight* there. [something is seriously wrong with this picture!]. Not counting the time traveling to/from the airport, just the air-travel related part would be slower (security, boarding, unboarding, baggage claim, etc)

  271. Think about it. by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    "Think about it: a good number of Americans are willing to go to war to keep gas prices low. "

    By such reasoning one might have thought that after two wars, gas prices would have gone down. Might want to think twice before pursuing that economically "rational" option, which was all part of the big lie anyway. Remember the republicans telling us how oil would pay for the cost of the wars? How did that work out for ya?

    1. Re:Think about it. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      That's a giant non-sequitur. Learn to read.

      --
      Qxe4
  272. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And likewise, idiot, once the roads are clogged WHICH DOESN'T TAKE MUCH TRAFFIC TO HAPPEN, and it takes an hour to do a commute in a car, you quickly hit equilibrium again. No one wants to be driving in deadlocked traffic for an hour when he can spend fifteen minutes and twice what he would in gas (a few dollars perhaps??) taking the train.

  273. There will be a reason by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    Gas prices will go up and there will be a reason (in addition to the natural greed of oil company CEO's). The Chinese economy, unlike our own is growing, so they will buy more oil to fuel it. They have the distinct advantage of having the money to pay for it, unlike America which borrows from the Chinese, Saudis, and Japanese to pay for it. So to compete for it, we will have to pay more, much, much more.

  274. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    Sure, the people will be employed and they will receive their nominal paychecks.

    Unfortunately these people will STILL be a burden on the society.

    1. People employed by government work on government projects, which are designed specifically to reduce unemployment but not to improve economy.

    2. Improving economy means creating jobs that actually produce valuable THINGS that people WANT especially things that can be EXPORTED.

    3. USA is running a trade deficit, which is the actual reason the economy is shit. Some argue that the reason economy is bad is because the rich are not taxed enough, which is complete nonsense. Federal Income Taxes are only there to pay for Federal Government Expenses. However Federal Government has NO PROBLEM PAYING for expenses FOR NOW. They print t-bills and bonds and they print dollars. T-bills and bonds become their debt and printing cash simply increases inflation. However Federal Government is NOT firing people. It is NOT cutting expenses. It is still SPENDING at an increased rate, for example the number of troops in Afghanistan went up under Obama, not down and the Federal Government is paying for this. Of-course Federal Government cannot repay the DEBT, but nobody asked it to repay the debt YET. Once that becomes a problem, I expect the Fed simply to print more USD and to create hyper-inflation to buy back all of those debt obligations. So it is nonsense to say that cutting income taxes lead to the economic collapse, because nobody felt the effects of the Federal Government not paying its expenses YET. In 2008 when the housing bubble burst, even then the Federal Government continued to pay for its expenses, in fact at that time even more t-bills were printed as foreign banks thought that US government is a more credible debtor than the private banks.

    4. The reason why US economy is dead is the same why the USD will collapse after the Fed is revealed to be bankrupt and will print USD out of existence. The reason is loss of Production Capacity and the resulting Trade Deficit.

    5. Production Capacity and Trade Deficit CANNOT BE ADDRESSED BY GOVERNMENT JOBS!!!

    So this is an absurd statement saying that just employing people by the government to do useless work (useless in terms of reducing the trade deficit) will be beneficial for the US economy. USSR has done this and it fell apart, it had plenty of such public projects where millions of people were 'employed' working for nominal fiat currency, enough for them to eat basically, when in reality they would have been better of if they were allowed to work for themselves and not taxed on their income, so they could save and then create their own businesses.

    Government is a destructive force, which produces nothing of any value, a parasite on a society, and it shows especially clearly when the economy starts to collapse.

  275. Cigars and pipe tobacco by tepples · · Score: 1

    Cigars and pipe tobacco also have nicotine. If you were referring to cannabis, that would fall under state impaired driving laws even if we weren't under a federal prohibition since the 1930s.

    1. Re:Cigars and pipe tobacco by Hatta · · Score: 1

      You're still less likely to get caught toking in a car than a train.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  276. Politics influences population density by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    at the most possible fundamental level of human behavior, Democrats have always trended toward more densely populated areas (the city), whereas Republicans have always trended toward rural America, small towns and the country. This parallels the respective political philosophies, ie., Democrats like other people where Republicans don't. The most exreme Republicans come from Alaska, where people go to die in the wilderness, cold and alone.

    1. Re:Politics influences population density by QuantumPion · · Score: 1

      at the most possible fundamental level of human behavior, Democrats have always trended toward more densely populated areas (the city), whereas Republicans have always trended toward rural America, small towns and the country. This parallels the respective political philosophies, ie., Democrats like other people where Republicans don't. The most exreme Republicans come from Alaska, where people go to die in the wilderness, cold and alone.

      No, it's because Democrats are attracted to power, control, government, and authority which is why they all support leaders like Castro, Stalin, Hitler, etc. Where as Republicans are attracted to freedom and think everyone should live without interference from others. So Democrats are attracted to capital cities where authority is centralized, where as Republicans try to get as far away from them as possible.

    2. Re:Politics influences population density by 0xDEAD · · Score: 1

      And the independents look at both Democrats and Republicans as crazy zealots who are too busy arguing and fighting to see the real problems. Of course the people with real power want to propagate these artificially created differences to keep both sides from joining and booting them out of power. I am sorry, I am quite capable of thinking for myself I do not need some political party telling me how to vote. Vote for the person, not the party.

  277. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Carewolf · · Score: 1

    Buses going 100-200 mph??

    I like the way you think! Though I still think trains are more cost efficient to accelerate and run at high speeds

    Hint: you were almost right: buses have obsoleted trams, not trains

  278. The problem with socialism by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    ""The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher."

    Funny, how it never stopped the iron lady from collecting her "socialist" pension. Eliminate social security and health care and privatize the military - Vote republican.

  279. I'm Surprised that no one has advocated by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    using Telepresence technologies, such as that marketed by Cisco and others to simply stay home to do all their commuting. Its a lot cheaper to lay fiber than rails or building roads and generates a lot less pollution. You could get their much faster than any other form of transportation.

    You would think this would catch on much faster in America, where a couch placed in front of a TV set is America's favorite mode of transportation already.

    Linksys, where are you?

  280. overnight trains by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

    indeed, the one time I took Amtrak, the timing of leaving overnight and sleeping on the train was favorably comparable to catching a flight in the morning.
    Wish I had had better luck falling asleep though, but trying to sleep on an airplane is even less productive.

    --
    I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
  281. Re:Independence!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which grants more freedom?
    * taking the train to an interview or driving

        - Having done both, I'd say train. Most places that you have to drive to have controled parking so you have to allow extra time to find a place to park. An amount of time that is difficult to guage.. I know how long the train trip will take and the walk from the station helps calm me down before the interview. (verses the stress of driving).

    * taking the train/bus to get groceries or driving

      - I do that all the time as well. Having done both I'd say I like getting the smaller amounts that you get when you are transit dependent. When you go to the mega store in your care it takes 1/2 hour if you were to go in and just buy a stick of gum! You end up shopping for a week or so because shopping is such a miserable experence. Because of this you stock up on pre-processed junk because it keeps. When you are transit dependent, you go to the smaller stores that you can buy local fresh food. You meet your neighbors and it is quite plesent and quick. You can also buy stuff that you have a tast for that day and not have to guess what you will have a tast for next week.

    * packing the kids up and taking the train to grandmas -or- driving

      - No question here (though I have to admit I don't have kids but I remember being a kid) Taking the train is an adventrue. You see a lot more and you get to move around on the way. There is nothing worse then being a hyperacitve kid and cooped up in a car for a long trip!

    * going for a weekend picnic in the country on the train... and walking a dozen or so miles.

      - Now that sounds like fun! When you get to your picnic are you feel like you acomplished something. Also since you walked, you are not likely near a busy road (as you are with a car). I have to say this is your best argument for trains yet! Thanks!

    * going on a business trip, takign a plane, a train, a bus, a taxi, and then doing the same on the way back, lugging your one small bag the whole two days... or driving.

      - Again you make a good argument. It is difficult to drive around strange towns with thier driving patterns. Trying not to get lost and piss off drivers who know where they are going as you miss your turnoff, or an easy to use mass transit system. No question there. You've sold me!

  282. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

    dead-weight loss is a positive thing if it discourages consumption of limited natural resources, and if you agree that taxes are a necessity, why not discourage wasteful behaviour instead of discouraging business.

    The deliberate waste of valuable resources, which could be put to other more productive uses, strikes people who see it as being incredibly foolish and insensitive. Remember the "cash-4-clunkers" program where people from around the world watched in horror on the video sharing sites as Americans took perfectly serviceable vehicles and ruined them? Read some of the comments on those videos about "wasteful and stupid Americans". No, the proper way to handle the limited use of natural resources is for everything, including the rights to clean air and water on real property, to be privately owned by someone. The private owner is a much better steward of his own property than any third party (i.e. the government). There would still be some large scale externalities that would require government regulation to address, but like taxes they could also be minimized. In summary, the solution to waste in the economy is not high taxes which encourage even more waste. Indeed, this is reminiscent of those, like Paul Krugman, on the left who suggest that the way to get our over-indebted economy moving is to borrow and spend even more (i.e. the stimulus didn't work because it wasn't big enough...the classic escalation of commitment to an essentially failed policy). Note to those on the left: A failed policy doesn't become successful simply through increased efforts and unlimited subsequent tries; the next time won't actually be different.

  283. Mass transit cities besides NYC by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

    Was "NYC" a reference to local mass-transit systems?
    Expanding those might also be a key, to complete the picture in the manner you're describing.

    I've never been to the Big Apple for any length of time, but I was fine with walking+subway/train when I took vacations to Boston and Chicago.

    Train/bus station dropping me off in the middle of the city was in both cases easier than the airport. (Chicago was better than Boston at connecting the local mass transit to the airport(s), though.)

    --
    I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
  284. Chicago by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

    [The El itself could have run faster, but I was staying out in the Evanston suburb, and its affected by the bazillion-stops problem that seems to plague all local mass transit.]
    However, for me, the walking was not the problem, just the navigation of knowing where the stops were.

    Yeah, Amtrak *really* could run faster. The wobble hadn't bothered me much. The trouble falling asleep on the overnight train may or may not have been my fault. (There was still a lot of room even in coach.) Yeah, it was late, but with sample size n=1, I can't personally say much.

    In that regard, Boston was better, with the bus/train station in the same complex as local subway stops.

    --
    I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
  285. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by locallyunscene · · Score: 1

    support higher taxes and increased government spending, regardless of the prevailing economic circumstances

    That's just the classic problem of spending in a democracy and has little to do with "the left" in this country. Democrats quote new Keynesian economic policy(which I think matches reality better than Friedman's brand of Classic Liberalism) to spend during a downturn, but fail to save substantially during economic upturns. Where as Republicans follow "Reaganomics" which calls for spending more on military whenever they think they can get away with it(more during upturns) and trying to block everything else in downturns.

  286. HST in the american midwest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here in the Midwest United States ( Wisconsin ) . They are starting Work on a HST line that will eventually link Chicago to Milwaukee to Madison to Minneapolis. The right wing Radio Screamers are deriding the whole concept of a "Choo Choo Train" and the two Republicans running for Govenor have vowed to kill the project if they are elected. Here it seems like its not a case of NIMBY but a case of why should I pay for something I personally would never use. It has gotten so bad here they are outraged when the transit department wanted to put bike racks on the busses so commuters could ride a bike from the Bus Stop to their destination.

  287. People have to want to use it by Jozza+The+Wick · · Score: 1

    I've always though that you can't force or tax people into using trains (ignoring London's congestion charge for a moment). People will use trains - gladly - when they are the most efficient way of getting to where they want to go. Last time I checked, DC - NYC on Amtrak took about 3.5 hrs, compared to driving in about 4hrs, ignoring traffic. Make that journey 2hrs instead, price it competitively, and every seat would be full. High speed rail only works on a case-by-case basis (i.e. on specific routes). If you can't make it a better than most of the alternatives, it'll never catch on.

  288. I love the idea of a good train system... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it does bother me that people are trying to limit the freedom of others via taxation in order to pay for it, or discourage people from taking a form of transportation they don't like. I could potentially get behind a federal income tax increase for it, but I have some serious misgivings about the whole thing...

    We're currently working on a family of (first kid here, second on the way). Past the age of two years old, airline travel will become prohibitively expensive since we'll then have to pay for two additional seats. A trip from where we live to the SF Bay Area cost me and my wife $900 round trip. Double that cost? I guess we're driving. We currently own a 2006 Volvo XC90 V8. Not the most fuel efficient vehicle, but we needed something to tow our pop up camper with and still be able to carry the family. And, we opted for a pop up instead of a hard sided camper so the towing profile is smaller and towing more efficient as a result.

    Let's look at a trip breakdown for example. We're going to Disney World in December, with camper, four adults, and one kid. Total round trip is 1280 miles. If we consider that the car might get 10 MPG towing the camper and all occupants (normally it gets 20 MPG on the highway with only passengers.. haven't actually towed with it yet, but I'd think that's a bare minimum). 128 gallons of gas at $2.60/gallon: $332. For 5 passengers. Easily the cost of just ONE plane ticket. We're camping at Disney on Disney property... for $67/night (I might add there are cheaper options down to $44/night, but we "splurged"). For the same timeframe, 5 coach tickets will run $1200 for all passengers. Plus we need hotel accommodations on top of that, Disney property will run $200/night easy.

    So, $332+$345 for Driving, $1200+$1000, $677 vs $2200. We'll drive, thanks.

    Alright, now let's compare with Amtrak Autotrain (since we want to take our camper). Let's first keep in mind that Autotrain isn't available near us and is only available on 1 route in the US, but lets pretend it does by looking at another route that has it at a similar travel distance, for 4 adults and 1 kid: holy crap! $1464! And that's not accounting for the camper, just the car. Probably add another $350 for that.

    So, flying is marginally more expensive than the autotrain is by taking our SUV+camper and 5 passengers. And it gets there much faster.

    Granted, this is a somewhat extreme case, but in many other cases I'd probably want to have a car with me anyway (such as visiting one or more national parks), and would have to otherwise figure in the price of a rental car which would probably cost just as much as the gas alone to drive where ever it is I'm going. I think that the train could compete with the car in some cases, but for a small family there are other considerations. Consider to that the model of train transporation many people uphold, Europe is still quite costly unless you are a student or otherwise under 25 compared to driving. I wish single people would realize this and stop looking at the problem 2-dimensionally. Also consider that rail transportation for freight is VERY efficient, but the breakdown for passenger service is not as big a difference as it is for road freight vs rail freight. Figure in an electric or hybrid car the difference is even smaller still.

    Don't try and make life decisions for me through taxation, please...k thx bye.

  289. Total cost by barfpuke · · Score: 1

    Here is something to think about: All U.S federal government spending has infinite cost. If the federal debt is never repaid (with 12 trillion in debt that's not an unreasonable assumption) then nothing will ever be paid for. Taxpayers will be servicing the interest on the principal debt forever. Have a nice day! :) For further consideration here are some words from Thomas Edison printed in the NY Times Dec. 6, 1921 on adding debt to increase the public wealth. Skip the first column of the article. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C04E0D7103EEE3ABC4E53DFB467838A639EDE http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C04E0D7103EEE3ABC4E53DFB467838A639EDE

  290. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by mister_dave · · Score: 1

    you were almost right: buses have obsoleted trams, not trains

    That was just phase one

    Tearing up rail lines, to be replaced by bus-only routes is phase 2 :-)

  291. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by jvkjvk · · Score: 1

    There is a certain incompatibility between "timetables" and "quickly adapting to changes in demand"

    Nope, not really.

    You simply need your system to be able to determine how to return to the timetable schedules as fast as possible in the event of blocked or broken track/trains etc.

    Regards.

  292. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by jvkjvk · · Score: 1

    The argument I have for making it "artificially bad" right now is to preserve the remaining crude oil to ration it out for non-fuel purposes, like plastics, or reserving it for strategic fuel purposes.

    Then your argument fails. The consequence of a single country (like the US) inventing some scheme to ration oil internally is of no consquence for any country that does not adopt your policy of making things "artificially bad."

    Unfortunately, even if the US doesn't use the remaining crude oil, someone will. Even if the US made the cost of oil based products triple and thus supressed it's use internally, the slack that was created would be taken up by other countries.

    Unless you are advocating a single world government, that can ration it? That might work, but would be a bit of a challenge, not to mention undesireable in other ways.

    Certainly your argument is rational in that IF we managed to do it THEN we would have more stockpiles later but there appears no real way to globally "ration" oil besides the prices charged - and that will remain based on the actual monetary cost to extract, not some trumped up value.

    Regards.

  293. California by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    Worse still they have to do their budgets every year and frequently they'll end up with a new budget just before the end of the year that it was supposed to represent.

    Well, no.

    The most-delayed California budget ever was for the 2009 State Fiscal Year (July 1, 2008 through June 30, 2009) and was passed on September 23, 2008 -- extremely late, but less than 1/4 of the way through the year, not "just before the end of the year it was supposed to represent."

    And that's the worst case ever (to date, at any rate), not a regular occurrence.

  294. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by eherot · · Score: 1

    Think about it this way: We need to put a large tax on gasoline NOT for the purpose of "controlling citizens" but instead as a method of paying for all of the externalized costs of using fossil fuel (such as wars in the Middle East, dealing with the effects of global warming, etc.). We can then hand that money directly back to the same citizens IN CASH so that they can use it as they see fit. If they still want to use it to pay for gas to drive everywhere, fine. They are free to do that. My bet is most will choose to pocket the money and ride a train or a bicycle.

  295. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by BitZtream · · Score: 1

    The current state of the government is largely the fault of morons who turn it into a red versus blue/right versus left issue and walk into the polls and check one box on their ballot to vote en masse for their team.

    The instant you say 'its because of the other team' you've already proven you don't understand the problem.

    BOTH TEAMS ARE CORRUPT MONEY GRABBING ASSHOLES and they will continue to be until people like yourself stop fucking voting based on stupid shit like whos team someone is on.

    Things will change when people stop voting for people based on a political party rather than what they do. If you don't know if you want to vote for one person over the other, and your choice comes down to 'well, hes a republican and so am I' or 'shes a democrat and so am I' then you need to not vote for that person because you're just contributing to the problem. Your vote is not doing any good if you just randomly give it to someone who happens to fly the same color ignoring their real actions and accomplishments.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  296. Re: Already has a slow train by colinnwn · · Score: 1

    There is non-high-speed passenger service that runs this trip (not all the same stops, but it has many more in the Podunk towns between). In 2000, I road it between FTW and SAS. It took 12 hours exactly and cost $30. It was fun for a while, but got boring quickly because I was alone. Now I see you can still do it, but they've apparently cut out a lot of stops. It costs $48 and takes 7 hours. It stops in DAL afterward adding another 1hr 20 min. Getting off in DAL actually reduces the fare by $10. http://tickets.amtrak.com/itd/amtrak . I'd do it again if I had a traveling companion.

    As far as all the stops you suggest, I'd submit it wouldn't be worth doing on a high speed train if you include all these stops. You'd end up with a 12 hour trip again because of the stopping, boarding, and getting back up to speed. Low speed service would be good enough on that kind of trip. A high speed train could go San Antonio to Dallas with stops at Austin, Waco and Fort Worth only and still get you there in a reasonable amount of time.

  297. Reality check by whitroth · · Score: 1

    I just adore all this fuss about the special high tech needs of high tech trains. What they *really* need are:
          * for Congress to change the contracts where Amtrak leases trackage everywhere
                    except in the northeast corridor, so that
                      a) passenger trains have priority over frieght trains, and
                      b) trackage used by passenger trains are maintained to high-speed
                                standards, not frieght standards.
          * Give Amtrak the funding to reclaim the rail right of ways that are currently
                    unused.
          * Fully fund Amtrak... or did you think that every airport and every highway
                    were built and maintained for free?
          * Make Amtrak actually run *limiteds*, and not have everything but the Acela
                    Express be milk runs.

    Oh, and does anyone here know about how the Pennsylvania RR's Broadway Limited hit 127.1mph in June of 1905? (and no, that's *not* a typo, yes, a century and five years ago).

    Then, of course, there the "speed" issue: after 9/11, even the pilots' union was saying that for trips under 300-400 mi, trains were *faster*, esp. since they all come right into every downtown, and aren't way the hell outside cities.

    But you'd rather sit in traffic jams and watch the price of gas go through the roof.

                          mark

  298. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Chowderbags · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Huh? From where I'm sitting it looks exactly like the Republican talking points of "Get our country back for God-fearin white Americans", "Deport all the Mexicans", "Reduce taxes for the rich and it will trickle down on us like a golden shower", and "Reign in bad government" (where "government" means policies and court decisions they disagree with). They might not be talking specifically about marijuana, abortion, gays, etc, but given all the figureheads of the movement, it's obvious where they stand.

  299. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by BitZtream · · Score: 1

    I agree to some extent.

    Those people will still be a drain, as it'll still be my tax money paying to support them because they couldn't get a job that wasn't paid for by my tax money. It still confuses me how so many illegal immigrants have no problems finding jobs ... yet Americans can't seem to figure out how to get one ... God its great to be in a country full of lazy fucks. Fortunately, we'll be replaced by hard working immigrants soon and it won't be as much of a problem.

    The up side is ... at least my tax money will be going to provide something I see as benificial rather than just paying them to sit at home and collect unemployement.

    The fastest economic plan in general is to just stop with unemployement and welfare payments, but thats not going to happen so I'll settle for making them actually do something for their money.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  300. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by roju · · Score: 1

    Dude. Ontario has 13 million people. Current unemployment (which is historically high) is 9.2%, or about 1.1 million people. There is no way that ~90% of the unemployed made their way to Queen's Park. When was the last time that 90% of any geographically dispersed group did anything?

  301. Re:Not on National Basis - Some Local Solutions, Y by cynyr · · Score: 1

    grey hound has a shit schedule, you try to go from a remote place to a city on one, stops every 30-45 minutes any time there is a group of buildings that more than 30 people live in.

    --
    All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
  302. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    I hate to say this, but you are really inattentive and putting yourself in the same group as Glenn Beck. You've painted the tea-partiers with the same broad, slightly insane, strokes that he uses to paint the left, when he says they are all marxists trying to make the government bigger.

    The main focus of the tea-party is cutting deficits through cutting spending. Learn to be more nuanced and not divide the world between 'us' and 'them'.

    --
    Qxe4
  303. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Rene+S.+Hollan · · Score: 1

    Here, and a primacy cite ?here.

    For more information, seek "Common Sense Revolution".

    The figure of "a million" unemployed was bandied about in the popular press, though more likely, it was a million unemployed and their supporters.

    --
    In Liberty, Rene
  304. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by boxwood · · Score: 1

    but when the government has to tax you because it needs money to clean up an oil spill, that also drives up the price of stuff. Heaven forbid the government tax oil to pay for the damage that oil creates! lets just increase the income tax and keep oil cheap, and the profit margins of BP and friends high.

    Trains are a chicken and egg problem. People don't like trains if there are too few trains running to too few destinations. Andcompnaies that operate trains aren't going to run more trains and lay down new lines because not enough people use them.

  305. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by boxwood · · Score: 1

    but as Richard Nixon once said "We're all Keynesian now"

  306. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

    What about the Contract from America? Written by Dick Armey (former house Republican leader) and Ryan Hecker and consolidated from polling Tea Partiers. It's all about reducing taxes and challenging the parts of government they think are unconstitutional.

    And according to polls, they're predominantly white, middle class, gun owning, religious, Conservative Republicans. Are there other smaller groups within it? Undoubtedly, though when Tea Partiers rally around Republican leadership like Dick Armey, Newt Gingrich, and Sarah Palin, it's hard to take the rest of it seriously, and given that kind of leadership, it's not at all unfair to paint the sky with broad strokes of blue.

  307. Re: I love how... by colinnwn · · Score: 1

    ...there is only one citation for this claim that Southwest scuttled the THSRA, to a broken link of a 2009 HSIPR application form. Exactly what legal barriers were erected? As I recall, the real death of the project was that private funds were unable to be secured, and they unsuccessfully lobbied for direct funding through law change or additional subsides and preferential financial treatment.

    Of course Herb Kelleher was going to lobby as a citizen to protect what he felt like was the Texas government assisting a group of extremely wealthy companies from threating a profitable route for a still small airline he built from scratch. But did he really do anything that could be considered anti-competitive or untoward? He was no stranger to legal and political harassment. When starting Southwest, Braniff, United, and Trans-Texas among others sued for 3 years to keep the airline grounded. It was so bad, they got an injunction from a Texas judge against those airlines from filing any more suits. I believe that was a first ever for a Texas court to issue an injunction preventing one company from suing another. The Wright Amendment was another example of political wrangling meant to limit Southwest's growth.

    I've searched with very limited success, for more information on the THSRA before after seeing the Wiki article, and also reading interviews with Herb Kelleher where he said that while the funding would have originated from private sources, there were inherent subsidies and loan guarantees costing over $100 per person per trip on the line. He told the THSRA (with his tongue firmly in cheek) that they'd save a lot of money buying every one of their potential travelers a full fare ticket (about $90) on his airline.

    I'd like to learn more about what actually happened during this time, as I was still in High School and only vaguely remember the stories in the newspaper. I don't argue that having HSR in Texas would be nice. And I don't know that Southwest would be that opposed to it now that they focus on medium and long routes, since traveling short distances by plane is less attractive because of higher costs and longer times through security.

    Disclaimer - Texas resident since 1976, Southwest Employee since 2001.

  308. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you hate america...

  309. Re: Already has a slow train by SydShamino · · Score: 1

    I've looked into the current train, but the times are total shit. To go to DFW on a Friday I'd have to leave in the morning, missing the whole day of work. To return to Austin on Sunday I'd have to do it in the afternoon, later than I'd want to get home.

    Really they just need to add a second trip each day and it would be worth it. Making it high speed with limited stops would encourage more riders and make it more likely they could afford to add that second trip.

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  310. Re:Relinquish cars? Not a bad idea, but... by evilviper · · Score: 1

    High speed rail is not to replace cars. It is to replace regional airlines.

    For the most part, people don't FLY from Los Angeles to Las Vegas. They drive. The I-15 North is backed-up solid on Friday night, and I-15 South is backed-up even worse Sunday night.

    To a lesser extent, the same is true of Los Angeles and San Francisco. It's not a short drive, but most people would rather drive it than fly it. It's those in-between distance where high-speed rail shines. Cross-country, flying will always be significantly faster, though I expect it will take a decent sized chunk of business away from them.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  311. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by epiphani · · Score: 1

    Harris cut taxes massively during his common sense revolution, along with cutting programs like crazy. Having been in highschool during that period, I felt those effects directly. I am all for responsible government, but what you're describing is a fantastically slanted view of what Harris did.

    Many of his reforms were needed, but the execution of those cuts were extremely damaging to many different parties - and I, at the age of 14 and 15, was one of those people.

    --
    .
  312. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's always boggled my mind to hear people call for smaller government and then vote in favor of things like the patriot act and new government departments like the DHS and TSA.

    This is precisely why I haven't voted Republican since those things happened. What they promised wasn't what they delivered.

  313. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Hatta · · Score: 1

    The main focus of the tea-party is cutting deficits through cutting spending

    So which tea party leader has come out in favor of cutting spending to the largest military in the world? Or saving some money by not imprisoning more of our citizens than any other country in the world?

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  314. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    OK, this is a simple concept, but you apparently have trouble with simple concepts, so I'll try to go slow here.

    Suppose not one tea-partier had favored cutting military spending or reducing prison sizes. Suppose that were true. It would still in no way contradict the idea that the main focus of the tea-party is cutting deficits through cutting spending. Please use logic in the future.

    --
    Qxe4
  315. On the other hand... by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

    ... if you don't build it, they won't come.

    Everyone who says that people won't use a train instead of an automobile is just guessing based on current short-range, low-speed options available today. The utility measure of taking a trip via an actual high-speed train vs. car or plane is probably going to be much different. I'm already fine with taking a low-speed train from Portland to Seattle rather than driving or flying. I'd be even more happy if having a high-speed train would knock another forty-five minutes off the trip. I'd be willing to go even further and say I'd take trips as far as the Bay Area via train because (a) train travel is a lot more relaxing and (b) I am really tired of airport security theater (Yes, there's now some of that on trains, but not nearly as much).

    --
    That is all.
  316. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Hatta · · Score: 1

    It would still in no way contradict the idea that the main focus of the tea-party is cutting deficits through cutting spending.

    Yes, yes it would. Military spending accounts for more of our budget than any other program. If you claim to want to cut spending and ignore the single largest expense, you're either a liar or an idiot.

    The real goal of the Tea Party is to obstruct anything and everything Obama does, in order to give Republicans a better chance in 2012.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  317. The US needs car-carrying trains by alegrepublic · · Score: 1

    Americans are in love with their cars and hate not having them at their destination when they travel. Rental cars are an expensive workaround solution, given that cars cannot be carried in planes. However, cars could be carried in trains, even in high speed trains. The Eurochannel shuttles show that this is not only possible but relatively cheap and efficient. Marriage of high speed train and cars is the way of the future for America. Gone would be the increasingly more paranoid hassles of air travel and the inconvenience of not having your car with you. The rental car industry would suffer but the tourism industry would bloom, as people would be able to do more when they travel than they can now. I am surprised that so few people in the US see what a win-win situation this is for the US.

  318. Must provide point-to-point service to be viable. by Richard+Steiner · · Score: 1

    The current Amtrak system makes travel between some cities very easy, but travel between other cities is simply not a viable option.

    I currently live in Atlanta, for example, and there are dozens of direct flights between ATL and MSP, but if I wanted to take a train between the two I get routed via Charlottesville, VA or DC and Chicago, adding a LOT of time and mileage to the journey.

    Try getting from ATL to SEA via Amtrak. It currently costs $643.00 one way, and it takes over 78 hours (again going through Charlottesville or DC). You could probably drive it in 40 hours direct if you were tag-teaming, and you'd pay a lot less for gas. I estimate $400, assuming $4 gas and 30 mpg. The train would be more relaxing, but is it relaxing enough to spend three days trapped on it?

    --
    Mainframe/UNIX Bit Twiddler and long time Windows/Linux Hobbyist.
    The Theorem Theorem: If If, Then Then.
  319. Re:Relinquish cars? Not a bad idea, but... by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1
    It's not even meant to replace it. The problem is that airplane ridership has been growing steadily over the years, and it can't keep doing that forever without spending a lot of money to expand airports, many of which don't have land to expand onto even if the money were available. Ditto for cars: you can't keep adding cars forever without adding new lanes to freeways. This was one of the primary reasons for the California high speed rail project. To quote Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_High-Speed_Rail):

    The high-speed rail system is also projected to be half the cost of building new airport runways, gates, and expanded highways necessary to handle the same capacity of travelers, to accommodate future demand due to California's increasing population.

    --
    "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  320. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1
    Assuming an online poll counts as 'consolidating' (did you mean confirmed?) anything, and ignoring that Dick Armey and Ryan Hecker are not leaders of any tea party, did you even read that contract? More than half the issues mentioned there are economic issues.

    Note the things you don't see. You don't see "Get our country back for God-fearin white Americans", you don't see anything about immigration. Now, the majority may feel some way or another on those issues, but the thing that holds them together is the economic. If that goes then they break up into segments, the religious right, the anti-immigration group, etc.

    Actually your entire post shows a lack of understanding of political realities. For example, gun-rights advocates aren't divided along the dem/rep lines, they are divided in a rural/urban way. The NRAA pays a lot of money to Democrats. In 2008, 20% of their budget went to Democrats.

    You've also misunderstood the power balance. The tea-partiers are not following Newt Gengrich, Newt Gengrich is following tea-partiers. He knows how to attract a crowd, and he's saying all the right things to make them like him, but he is following them.

    it's hard to take the rest of it seriously,

    63% of mainstream Americans stated that their views were closer the Tea Party Movement than to president Obama (mainstream as opposed to the political class). You better take anything like that seriously, whether you agree with it or not.

    it's not at all unfair to paint the sky with broad strokes of blue.

    You're repeated attempts to paint things in broad strokes account for a lot of your stupidity. Stop doing it. It only makes you dumber.

    --
    Qxe4
  321. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    The real goal of the Tea Party is to obstruct anything and everything Obama does, in order to give Republicans a better chance in 2012.

    A clear case of confirmation bias. You see things the way you want to. If made even a basic attempt at unbiased research you wouldn't have come to this conclusion, that's how obviously wrong it is.

    --
    Qxe4
  322. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by Rene+S.+Hollan · · Score: 1

    Like what, and why couldn't you do what I did at 14: "GET A JOB!", at least for the summer?

    Lesse, when I was last living in Ontario (Whitby), I made the mistake of hiring a 15 or 16 year old kid to mow my lawn in the summer. Paid him $20 a week for about 30 minutes work, lazy ass that I was to mow my own lawn. I figured that was a damn fair wage at $40/hour.

    But, noooo! The neighbors, who, up until that point were rather friendly, revealed their socialist selves and complained "How dare you enslave a boy to mow your lawn! He should be playing! Clearly you are cheating on your taxes to have that much money." In never occurred to them that if they stopped buying enough beer and cigarettes each week to get drunk out of their gourds on Fridays and Saturdays and set themselves up for lung cancer in 20 years (why not? what with free health care), they too could hire a kid to mow their lawns.

    --
    In Liberty, Rene
  323. homo sapiens is a social creature by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    it prefers to congregate

    it is not a solitary animal

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  324. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by he-sk · · Score: 1

    The cash-for-clunkers program was not an US-only phenomenon. Wikipedia lists at least 10 countries were a similar scrappage scheme was in place in 2009: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrappage_program

    The German equivalent was called Umweltprämie and although it was highly criticized for being wasteful, it was also very, very popular.

    --
    Free Manning, jail Obama.
  325. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Hatta · · Score: 1

    Yes, that part of my statement is pretty subjective. The first part of my statement was not. Military spending is the single largest item in our budget. If you honestly want to reduce spending, you look for where the most spending is first. No tea-partier has done so. The only logical conclusion is that they are not honestly interested in reducing spending. Since you're such a fan of logic, please tell me where mine is wrong.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  326. So what? by raehl · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's an artifact of the top 1% of income earners paying over 40% of all federal income tax.

    The top 1% of income earners earn 23.5% of income. Note, however, that the top 1% of income earners ALSO pay very, very low tax rates on social security and investments, which is where their income comes from.

    A middle-class person might pay a 28% marginal tax rate on money they earn by working. A rich person pays a 15% tax rate on money they make by already having money.

    If anyone in the top 1% of earners thinks that's a bad deal, I would be happy to trade places with them.

  327. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Hatta · · Score: 1

    Oh also, concerning the way I want to see things. I'd really love for there to be a viable party that actually wants to reduce the size of our government and restore individual liberties. I'm no fan of Obama, he's scarcely better than Bush. But I haven't seen anything that indicates that the Tea Party is anything but a bunch of frightened reactionaries. They certainly show all the hallmarks of an authoritarian movement.

    The tea party can say it's about a lot of things. But actions speak louder than words. When they organize to pressure the government to cut the largest source of spending in the budget, I will believe them that they seriously want to reduce the deficit. That hasn't happened, and I'm not optimistic that it will happen.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  328. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by shilly · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry, what? US health care was working well except for the tax and regulations? Well, you certainly seem to be enjoying the drugs they're giving you. Out in the real world, where people care about things like output per unit of input, otherwise known as productivity, US healthcare costs a bomb for some pretty shitty results. If you want to talk about a successful health system, quote Singapore, as people who actually know something about this field do.

  329. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by jwhitener · · Score: 1

    I hope you understand why that plan would be unpopular, is impractical, and no rational politician would actually vote for it.

    Think about it: a good number of Americans are willing to go to war to keep gas prices low. Do you think they will appreciate it if gas prices rise double for no reason other than some people (you) don't like their cars? Not to mention there's a good portion of the country where people couldn't ride the train even if they wanted to.

    I think you underestimate the power of propaganda. I highly doubt you could find a single, average, American war supporter that believes the wars were over oil.

  330. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Simple: tax gas heavily, exempt diesel. Tractors and trucks can keep operating at current rates, but Hummers are no longer used for daily commutes.
    HOWEVER, that would simply result in the strawman of bad-bad-commuters being shown for what it is, while the real problem of electric power production by burning of fossil fuels remains untouched. But at least some people would stop barking at the wrong tree.

  331. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Today much energy is spent on making vehicles drive themselves. But this problem has already been solved and it's called trains. You could also add relatively hardware to a car at the time of construction, or as a retrofit for full-frame vehicles on which attachment would be relatively simple, to permit them to operate on a light railway, such as an elevated monorail. But immediately we can use available and highly compatible train technology to serve the most populated markets if we only provide sufficient public transportation and safe, comfortable foot and bicycle paths to serve those who we expect to ride it.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  332. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by astar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I met a long-time Republican state legislative type. When he decided to do something else, he ran his campaign on legalization of prostitution and drugs! The result was predictable, but somehow I do not think your complaints apply to him! Anyway, saying tea party platform is ignoring reality. The rank and file are trying to deal with some critical issues, with no competent leadership. When you talk about platform, you are dealing with theater, and I figure pretty much a Republican coop attempt. Really the only thing the Republican economics policies have going for them is that Obama's economics policies make the Republican policies look good!. Just today, "respectable" people are talking about the real unemployment figures. Now you know how this works. Every since Nixon, every administration has tweaked the study protocol and it always somehow reduces the unemployment numbers. Now it turns out if you take the Reagan or even the Clinton protocol, the unemployment numbers are 22%. This is *nationally*, not Detroit! And is it not great!Timmy say we are getting a consensus to nationalize all the real estate mortgages to avoid foreclosures. Now it happens all the money would end up with the banks. We spent 2.3 trillion on bailout so far and here is another 3 trillion coming. Can you say "hyper-inflation". So tell me what the so-called "tea party platform does to employ another 20 million people? The rank and file know in their guts it does nothing.

  333. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Your logic really sucks, it's so bad I hope you are drunk or something. As an analogy, consider my personal budget. The biggest single expense is my rent, and yet, if I am personally going to try to cut costs, it is one of the last things I am going to change. You don't have to focus on the single largest item in order to cut spending.

    That is just your logic. Now I am going to mock your information gathering skills. Tom Price, for example, has proposed a budget that reduces military spending, along with practically anything else. I haven't investigated it deeply enough to see if it is a rational budget, and I suspect it is not overall politically viable, but it is something.

    Now I am done mocking your information gathering skills, I am going to mock your general knowledge of the budget. Defense spending over the past 50 years has dropped or remained fairly stable (viewable here), and it's reasonable to assume it will continue to drop or remain stable into the future, especially as Iraq and Afghanistan wind down (let's hope we don't start anymore wars after that). In other words, defense spending is a manageable expense. Entitlement spending is exactly the reverse. It is continuing to grow, so much that even if we cut military spending completely, we would not be able to cover it all. Here is the relevant pretty graphic. Notice that Medicaid is the main growing expense there, and that actually, if you include the recently passed healthcare plan, entitlement spending is growing much faster than that. In other words, you can focus on military spending all you want, but that alone is not going to fix the budget.

    Now I am done mocking you, I will make a prediction. As with all forward-looking predictions, this is speculation, and may include inaccurate statements. The budget issue is the most important issue facing the next decade, as the baby boomers leave the workforce and begin to collect money from the government, putting the US on the path of fiscal ruin. The democrats led by Obama had a chance to address the issue their way, but they didn't. As a result, the balance of power will swing back to the Republicans in the next few elections, and we will see if their competence has improved at all since the last time they controlled government. If it has, then they will have the chance to remake the federal government according to their liking. If they can do it without cutting defense spending, then that's what happens. I suspect they ultimately will cut defense spending though, since it's such a convenient place to cut.

    --
    Qxe4
  334. somehow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you got the mistaken notion that republicans like any sort of freedom. The libertarians are probably more in line of how you're describing the republicans, and after libertarians, democrats usually score higher on freedom issues, republicans tend to be very authoritarian when it comes to issues like morality and privacy.

    But everyone can usually agree that republicans tend not to understand issues as is demonstrated by the post I'm replying to.

    1. Re:somehow by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      But everyone can usually agree that republicans tend not to understand issues as is demonstrated by the post I'm replying to.

      Nice how you added a "and if you disagree with me you're wrong" statement at the end.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
  335. Generally - wrong by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    The defining advantage of high speed rail, restaurant cars, when things go wrong generally things slow down

    Let me introduce you to a little concept me and a few hundred thousand scientists like to call "momentum".

    Here's a portrait of what happens when things go forcibly wrong on a massive object moving at a quarter the speed (or slower) of the proposed system:

    http://marketrewind.blogspot.com/2010/05/european-train-wreck.html

    Mechanical failure of the train itself MAY just result in it slowing down. But there's also track failure to consider, or tampering, or some idiot putting logs in front of a train (and yes, a single large log can derail a train as was done to a local fright/coal train near where I live a year or two ago).

    No hassle at the train station, buy you ticket, dump your luggage and get on the train, no strip searches, no harassed children, no you name sounds like somebody else's name

    All because no-one uses the train. What happens if it becomes a primary route? Just one or two incidents and the TSA is there with a body scanner.

    no stolen notebooks and cameras

    What the hell?

    On a train you not only get stuff stolen at the station but also from you while you sleep. Never taken a train in Europe, have you?

    Of course in the 21st century private cabin

    What makes you think there will be more than a handful of space-wasting private cabins on a train? What makes you think to try and make it profitable they will not pack in seats like airlines do?

    how much can yet get down on they way there and on the way back and still enjoy the restaurant car and of course the view.

    While you are "enjoying" $4 cokes from the single restaurant on the train I'll be eating a fine meal in whatever city I arrived at long before you because I travelled by plane.

    Airports are hellish but they are at least a compressed hell. I have have been on a number of trains and while they can be fun for a lark they are not an efficient means of travel. You might as well advocate crossing the Atlantic via boat for all the same reasons you just gave...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  336. Re:Don't target cars - target planes by shilly · · Score: 1

    No, public transportation in large parts of the US sucks. Here in England, even given the disgustingly expensive costs of tickets on much of the rail network and the lack of a high-speed network, train travel is a substantially nicer experience than car travel. London to Cambridge. Manchester to Leeds. London to Manchester. Leeds to Edinburgh. All of these journeys and many more are faster, more reliable, more comfortable, more fun and set you up better to work when done by train vs done by car. Not to mention the joys of train travel vs the hideousness of car travel when you have kids.

    Btw, re buses. In London, the bus network is regulated vs the rest of the UK where it's not. Consequently, buses are more highly used, more reliable, more frequent, and used by a wider cross-section of society than in the rest of the UK.

  337. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    I think you underestimate the power of understanding what you read. I said that a good number of Americans would be willing to go to war for oil, not that they thought we went to war for oil. There's a difference.

    --
    Qxe4
  338. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Hatta · · Score: 1

    As an analogy, consider my personal budget. The biggest single expense is my rent, and yet, if I am personally going to try to cut costs, it is one of the last things I am going to change. You don't have to focus on the single largest item in order to cut spending.

    You should still seriously consider it. If you're going deeply into debt, reducing your rent by taking in a roommate or moving back home is a great way to save money. If you're unwilling to consider changing your living situations, you're not really serious about saving money.

    Now I am going to mock your information gathering skills. Tom Price, for example

    Tom Price is a Republican representative. A Republican moving to reduce the defense budget is a breath of fresh air, but doesn't do much to indicate that the tea party is anything but a tool of the Republican party.

    In other words, defense spending is a manageable expense. Entitlement spending is exactly the reverse. It is continuing to grow, so much that even if we cut military spending completely, we would not be able to cover it all.

    Clearly we do have to get entitlement spending under control. But we should take care of the low hanging fruit first. We could cut military spending in half, and we'd still have the largest military in the world by a very large margin. We should do this. Today.

    Cutting military spending is one place where the small-government right and pacifist left should be able to work together to do some good. I understand why it's so hard to cut entitlements. No one wants to deny medication to Grandma. Military spending however is a no-brainer. How people can push for the former and ignore the latter is just beyond me.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  339. Re:Not on National Basis - Some Local Solutions, Y by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

    All true, but it makes perfect sense if you consider Greyhound's business model.

    They're essentially in the business of catering to people who can't drive, and getting them from one place to another as cheaply as possible. The more places they can go, the better a job of that they're doing. If people want to get somewhere quickly, they don't take Greyhound, they take Southwest Airlines.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  340. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Now you're just grasping at straws to support your own personal viewpoint. Me personally, I am not going to cut my rent until I am utterly desperate. You can prioritize differently if you want to.

    A lot of people in the tea party movement prioritize cuts in a certain way. You personally have a different set of priorities. This doesn't change the fact that they have centered around economic issues.

    PS If you continue to say stupid things, I will continue to mock you.

    --
    Qxe4
  341. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Hatta · · Score: 1

    Here's another question. If Tea Partiers are honestly in favor of small government and reducing the deficit, why have so many of them accepted Farm Subsidies? Stephen Fincher, Marlin Stutzman, Clint Didier, Michele Bachmann, Kristi Noem, all speak at tea party rallies and tote the small governemnt, free market line. Yet, they've all received farm subsidies.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  342. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Your argument is that certain politicians are hypocrites, and you expect this to be a point, how? People are hypocrites, politicians are hypocrites, it's been well known for centuries and goes without saying.

    --
    Qxe4
  343. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Hatta · · Score: 1

    Well, why don't the tea partiers make a bigger deal over this? They'll rant and rave about socialism when we talk about welfare. But they'll happily vote for people who have received handouts from the government. What this indicates to me is that they don't care about the handouts themselves, but who is getting them. Handouts to the poor, that's socialism. Handouts to the rich, that's just business.

    When angry middle aged white guys start ranting at rallies about subsidies their own candidates have received I'll believe it's just a few odd hypocrites. For now though, it looks like the whole movement is hypocritical.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  344. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    The only movement I know of that is not hypocritical in some way or another is the Free Software movement led by Richard Stallman, and that's only because he has worked carefully to avoid hypocrisy.

    Tea partiers are hypocritical because, much like you, they are only seeing one side of the picture and don't have a complete view of the information. The difference is both of you are seeing different sides. When you see welfare, you see poor people being helped. When they see welfare, they see freeloaders taking advantage of the system. Both are true representations, but neither one is a complete picture. The truth is there ARE freeloaders in the welfare system, and also that there are poor people who need help.

    Ignorant people often point to hypocrisy as if it is the ultimate evil. In reality, it doesn't matter too much because voters would rather elect someone who flip-flops but does what they want, than elect someone who consistently does what they don't want.

    --
    Qxe4
  345. Do it on a per city basis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Chicago and New York want a high speed rail making a run between their cities, then Chicago and New York should come up with the money to get one laid out. The federal government should only provide regulations/recommendations on track/train compatibility. If it makes enough sense then eventually every city will be connected to the growing high speed train network.

    Stop subsidizing the interstate system from the general federal budget and fund it with federal gas taxes and licensing of commercial drivers only. Roadways are needed and shouldn't be 'sin taxed' out of existence but at the same time they shouldn't be a favored son over the possibly better railway technology.

    The people that want to use rail should pay to have their rail system funded, the people that want to continue to use roads should pay for the maintenance and expansion of the current road system. They aren't mutually exclusive.

  346. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

    Assuming an online poll counts as 'consolidating' (did you mean confirmed?)

    Did you even click the link? The top 10 list was whittled down from 5000. That's what I mean by "consolidated".

    anything, and ignoring that Dick Armey and Ryan Hecker are not leaders of any tea party,

    Dick was on the Daily Show two days ago talking an awful lot like he thought he was part of the Tea Party movement. But who else do you want me to throw in their? Someone is setting up rallies.

    did you even read that contract? More than half the issues mentioned there are economic issues.

    Half of what I said was economic issues.

    Note the things you don't see. You don't see "Get our country back for God-fearin white Americans", you don't see anything about immigration. Now, the majority may feel some way or another on those issues, but the thing that holds them together is the economic. If that goes then they break up into segments, the religious right, the anti-immigration group, etc.

    Those are the exact conservative talking points. Regardless:
    http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/16/us/politics/16rallly.html

    Actually your entire post shows a lack of understanding of political realities. For example, gun-rights advocates aren't divided along the dem/rep lines, they are divided in a rural/urban way. The NRAA pays a lot of money to Democrats. In 2008, 20% of their budget went to Democrats.

    Oooo, 20%? It's not like they're an industry lobby group paying off whoever they can to get what they want or anything...
    Besides, urban areas lean much more towards Democrats and rural areas tend to be more Republican. They all have a lot of the same correlation.

    You've also misunderstood the power balance. The tea-partiers are not following Newt Gengrich, Newt Gengrich is following tea-partiers. He knows how to attract a crowd, and he's saying all the right things to make them like him, but he is following them.

    Huh? That's how every political party works. I don't think that there's people with mind control powers or dictators forcing anyone to march in lockstep. That doesn't mean that there aren't figureheads, and the figureheads that get reported on are current or former Republican leadership.

    63% of mainstream Americans stated that their views were closer the Tea Party Movement than to president Obama (mainstream as opposed to the political class). You better take anything like that seriously, whether you agree with it or not.

    80% of Americans think that the government is covering up the existence of aliens. Many, many people will believe stupid things. Regardless, poll results show a much fewer numbers actually following the Tea Partiers. Most people tend to be apathetic (non-voters are more common than voters for any presidential candidate in quite some time).

    You're repeated attempts to paint things in broad strokes account for a lot of your stupidity. Stop doing it. It only makes you dumber./quote> Again, depends on the broad strokes. It's a broad stroke to say that the average physician has an MD (a small minority don't, but the vast majority do). If statistics can be found to back up the stroke, it's not uncalled for. Again, the vast majority of Tea Partiers are the conservative Republican base. They're not some vast number of untapped libertarians coming out of the woodwork, to rain economic theory manna from the heaven, so don't pretend that they're only interested in economic issues.

  347. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by jwhitener · · Score: 1

    Let me rephrase then, because you are right that there is a difference:

    I highly doubt that you could find any American willing to go to war for oil, given that propaganda is so effective at providing fake reasons for Americans.

    Lets pretend that no propaganda existed though. I still doubt that you'd find any sizable portion of the population willing to kill to keep gas prices low. Your claim is pretty bold, and lacking evidence. Unless the American's you are referring to happen to be the past Presidential Administration.

  348. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by yurtinus · · Score: 1

    There's a significant problem of specialization there - you're talking a *trade* in that it's something people spend a significant portion of their lives studying. You're going to tell somebody how to do something that is potentially extremely hazardous if they skip some mundane detail? Telecommuting is great for fields that it works in, but not everything can be done on the internet.

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    +1 Disagree
  349. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by yurtinus · · Score: 1

    You're right that unemployment is meant as an insurance program - but that isn't how it's always viewed. In some seasonal fields unemployment is counted on as supplemental income (IE wildland firefighters). How many people do you know that sat out their entire unemployment benefits simply because the jobs shown available were "beneath" them? Job searching takes time, no doubt about that, but convince me that it's worth several months of *full time* effort. If you're going on a few weeks without potential leads and aren't starting to dig up applications for retail or part time work to pay the bills, I have zero interest in underwriting your insurance plan.

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    +1 Disagree
  350. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    I would agree that few Americans would answer affirmatively to the question 'would you kill for lower gas prices?' But if you phrase it differently, something like, "do you support military action to maintain peace in the Middle East so oil prices remain low?" I think you'll agree a lot of people would answer yes. It is easy to justify action protecting our interests when you can destroy something 'evil' at the same time, and I think most Americans agree with this. During the buildup to the Iraq war, several bloggers made essentially that argument; I don't remember all of them, but I do remember Orson Scott Card was one of them. Unfortunately I know of no survey that addresses this point specifically, it would be interesting to get a better picture.

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    Qxe4
  351. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Hatta · · Score: 1

    So what you're saying is that the Tea Party movement is just politics as usual. That is pretty much what I suspected.

    On the topic of welfare, what bothers me isn't that they see welfare recipients as freeloaders. I understand that. What bothers me is that they don't see corporate welfare recipients as freeloaders. If you're against government handouts on principle, you should be against them for everyone. That they don't tells me that their opposition to government handouts is not in fact principled. Knowing that, I see no reason to consider any of their rhetoric as anything but crass political gamesmanship. If you follow the Tea Party movement, you are being used. But to be clear, I hold the Democratic and Republican parties in similar esteem.

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    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  352. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    So what you're saying is that the Tea Party movement is just politics as usual. That is pretty much what I suspected.

    It's mainly an interesting movement because it seems to be bottom up, similar in some ways to 'moveon.org' on the left. It's worth noting that among the first targets of political action were not primarily Democrats, but Republicans. In part this is because primaries come before general elections, but there is a lot of frustration at political leadership in Washington, and distrust of both parties.

    What bothers me is that they don't see corporate welfare recipients as freeloaders.

    I am not sure that's actually the case. There is definitely animosity towards TARP, for example. I am not sure what you are specifically referring to by corporate welfare, but I think most people are opposed to it unless of course it benefits them personally.

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    Qxe4
  353. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by internettoughguy · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you could think of it this way then; A user owned cooperative owns a monopoly on all natural resources in a given area. Instead of giving those resources away for the price of mining them, the cooperative charges a margin on those goods, and then pays that amount back as a dividend to its shareholders. It matters very little to me whether or not it's a government or private ownership of these resources, as long as someone charges more for them than the extraction costs.

  354. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

    Military spending accounts for more of our budget than any other program.

    That is true, when considered as a single item. However, is it really fair to lump all defense related spending under a "defense" category while simultaneously drawing distinctions between "medicare & medicaid" and "social security"? Why not combine "medicare & medicaid" and "social security" into an "entitlements" category as 39% of the budget? You will notice that the "defense" budget includes many other items besides just direct military spending (i.e. guns and bombs), which is what most people think of when they think of defense spending. For example, the "defense" budget includes veterans affairs, veterans pensions, part of NASA's budget, interest on debts incurred in past wars, FBI counter-terrorism, Department of Energy defense related expenditures, etc. My point is that whether or not "defense" makes up the biggest single budget item depends upon how you slice the pie and it is no surprise that different groups like to slice it differently to make ideologically motivated points. Lies, damned lies, and statistics.

  355. Competition from buses, virtual meetings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A) Consider a hypothetical Shinkansen from Boston to NYC (will require new tracks which will require new rights-of-way, all-told it will cost billions of dollars and decades of time).

    0) US Shinkansen - maybe 2.0 hours how much do you think?
    1) Acela "High Speed" Train - 3.5 hours, about $130
    2) Regular speed train - 4.0 hours, about $100
    3) Chinatown bus - 4.0 hours, $15.

    Do you think that the riders of the Chinatown bus will jump to a Shinkansen? They are unwilling to jump to Acela at present because of the big price difference.

    B) Consider that while billions are poured into "high speed rail" there are even more billions pouring into investment in higher speed communications, better virtual meetings, 3-D holographic images, etc. So when your high speed rail is ready to go (in maybe 15-20 years), it might be that the business traveler (the one who is the least price sensitive) prefers virtual meetings to travel.

    Also, virtual meetings can go anywhere there is internet; high speed rail only goes where there are tracks.

  356. High speed rail needs its own tracks by elg476 · · Score: 1

    There is one issue with high-speed rail I seldom see mentioned in articles and discussions, and that is this: it is impossible to run both passenger and freight trains over the same rails at vastly different speeds. Because a curved section of track has to be banked for the fastest train that will run on it, or it will tend to fly off the rails to the outside of the curve. Freight trains are much heavier (and thus much slower) than passenger trains, so when they pass over track banked for a passenger train, they exert shearing force on the top of the rail in the direction of the inside of the curve. My father, a life-long railroad man, once showed me a dual-use curved section of track he'd laid only two years prior. The top outer edges of the rails had a such steep bevels worn on them that the track was going to have to be replaced soon, or freight trains would begin to slip off the rails (derail) toward the inside. Those passenger trains were running at between 70 and 80 miles an hour, while the freight trains were averaging 45 to 50 mph. Think how much worse the situation will be if we try and use the same tracks for 50 mph freight trains and 100-150 mph passenger service?! The only sane (from an engineering standpoint) way to do it would be to secure additional right of way and build a second set of passenger rail tracks either right next to the freight lines, or elsewhere if that were more efficient. But no one who understands the political and legal system here in the States would bet a penny that that could ever be done.

  357. Re:Solution: Fed funds rate to infrastructure by damasterwc · · Score: 1

    The Federal Reserve currently gives near 0% interest to those who wish to gamble... we give them near zero money to buy treasuries and create a ponzi scheme of tax payer rip off. Why fund government debt from treasuries and give wall street free money to make money for doing absolutely nothing? Here's the practical solution: instead of giving zero interest money to wall street, make them pay reasonable interest and it will force them into productive investment. Instead, give near 0% interest money to infrastructure! An extensive maglev system can easily be funded on near 0% money... also we could do the same thing with nuclear power and other stuff required to energize and power such a system... this would also solve the fresh water crisis as new fresh water can easily be made from nuclear powered desalination... so are you going to mod me down to protect the masters on wall street? Or mod me up so we can do something about this situation we're in...

  358. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    I think you'll find plenty of europeans especially british died

    179 brits died. 4400 americans died. Britain (AFAIK, correct me if I'm wrong), spent 7 billion pounds = 12 billion dollars. America spent 3 trillion. The rest of the world lost 139 people. However the point of my post is that if you accept the following:
    1. People should have to pay high gas taxes to offset the negative externalities of oil
    2. The Iraq war is the a negative externalities of oil
    3. People pay gas taxes for oil
    Then: some of those taxes should be an aid package to the united states, britian, and everywhere else that fought the war

    If you don't like one of those points, then my argument falls apart, and I'm okay with that.

    Bush's middle eastern revenge tour of iraq and afghanistan

    This whole thing was an utter disaster. I wish it never was fought.

    go fuck yourself you out of touch insular prick.

    I'm sorry about the insular nature of my post. I'm sick of Europeans saying "imperalist america" and reaping the benefits. I'm tired of being told to destroy my country with high gas taxes. I'm tired of my countrypeople doing the dirty work and getting yelled at for it.

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
    Community is a cartel
  359. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

    Well, first of all, citizens can already see the monetary costs of wars in the Middle East, etc. Hiding little taxes here and there to nickle and dime people to death seems dishonest and cowardly. Simply say: "here are the costs for each of the things we're doing" and then apply appropriate taxes right out in the open (income tax, sales tax, etc) so people can see what it's costing them. If they don't want to pay that much, they have the option of working to change government policy such that spending is reduced on items deemed less worthy by the taxpaying public.

    Secondly, even if you're buying into the idea that fossil fuel use is causing some sort of climate shift (and that's far from universally accepted, especially among the people you're trying to tax), your ability to quantify a monetary cost specifically associated with the exact effects of that particular influence is virtually nil. So again, you're back to hiding costs and taxes from the public, which is dishonest.

    Most cryptic is your comment about giving this money back to citizens. If you're going to hand it back to them (minus huge amounts of administrative costs, corruption, accounting errors, etc), it's a completely inefficient mechanism of simply moving cash around for the purposes of trying to make a point.

    I say we eliminate gas taxes AND subsidies across the board. Let the gas cost what it costs. If you're looking to educate the public on a particular issue they should be more informed about, you do that via public education campaigns; not taxing them to death with hidden taxes. The complexity of the income tax code is another area that does nothing but adds hidden costs for citizens to pay. The whole thing is simply solved: apply a blanket tax to all non-essential goods and services sold to end-users only (otherwise you're hiding taxes within the supply chain) and adjust them to sufficient levels as needed in order to cover spending. That provides a progressive, fair, and humane tax structure that's overtly transparent to citizens, cannot be avoided by anyone dealing with a legitimate business, and which can fund all necessary government operations.

    Of course, I would also eliminate all other government subsidies (excluding temporary, emergency public assistance to individuals in immediate need) because if you're subsidizing a product at one end and taxing it at another, all you're doing is adding overhead, creating inefficiencies, and begging for corruption.

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    -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  360. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 1

    Because the job market's fucked right now. High unemployment and low job creation numbers. Beyond that if you're not employed currently, there's a weird bias *against* you(see: Here.).

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    Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
  361. Apples and rocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    High speed rail is not a solution or replacement for local transportation. i.e. it does not replace the car. It however does impact air travel and if folks would understand this they would make better decisions.

    We still have to solve the auto problem!

  362. Broken link by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    Was supposed to point to California

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    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  363. One more thing... by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    "I don't know, why did you try?"

    I (and greenman) are countering the "we would do better to double CO2 levels" part.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    1. Re:One more thing... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Ah man, what's this? Are you taking a sentence fragment out of context and trying to attack it? Be intellectually honest, don't do that. I said plants would grow better if we doubled CO2 levels, and indeed you already agreed they would.

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      Qxe4
    2. Re:One more thing... by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      No dishonesty here mate, that's just how I (mis)interpreted it. I'm more than willing to admit you know better than I as to what your words were trying to say.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  364. Re:Another stupid idea that will increase the defi by denzacar · · Score: 1

    No, but you could get a single mom of 2-3 kids to run books. Do phone support. You still need people doing office work.

    Or serving milkshakes to rich people. While their kids shoot other kids.

    All those job-categories require training - which costs additional money. Plus, those jobs are already taken by people who already have those skills.
    And where would the government dig up all those jobs? By increasing its bureaucracy by additional million or two workers?

    And John Henry was replaced by a machine just because we say he was replaced by a machine.

    No, he was replaced because he died. And because machine does a better job for less money and faster.

    Even if we did nothing I'd rather pay someone to dig a hole one day and fill it in the next than let them sit around doing nothing on unemployment & welfare.

    Oh, so what you are saying is that your problem with welfare and unemployment is actually that you hate poor people?
    Cause, YOU wanting to see them waste everyone's money, time and energy is the reason enough for them being paid to do meaningless jobs.
    Siphoning even more money from the system (which gets its money from the tax payers) then just giving them welfare - WHILE PRODUCING ZERO VALUE.
    Regardless of the fact that many of those on welfare are in that situation because they are unemployable - due to injury, illness or birth defect.
    You just want them "off their asses". Cause they didn't deserve to sit. Cause they are lazy. And lazy is evil and they should be punished.
    Because you say so.

    If drugs were legalized, it'd take away a huge cash incentive to go make or sell drugs.

    And if pigs could fly, maybe your "arguments" would hold water.

    I don't remember hearing stories from my grandpa how his family was 'entertained' while he was away. It wasn't an easy situation for anyone, but it got America through.

    Your grandfather father lived before invention of radio and written word? Are you sure you are thinking of America and not African savanna while our ancestors still lived there?

    Radio, TV, Internet and even libraries are all both forms of entertainment AND sources of information and education.
    In many cases inseparable AND a prerequisite for education and job seeking.

    If everything was 'machines machines machines' then why do we hear about people being laid off when production goes down? Shouldn't there just be stories about how Cat had to flip some breakers?

    Like I said... 1 man with a machine replaces 50 with a shovel. But when there are no ditches to dig... even that one man has no job.
    And just as there is profit to be made from hiring 50 men with machines when ditches are a wanted commodity, so are there cuts to be made in workforce when no one needs a new ditch.

    No, but you train them and they're a trucker or a pilot or a machine operator. I bet a majority of CCC workers weren't brick layers, or cement pourers, but somehow they managed to build the stuff that we've used for the last 70 years.

    And that again costs ADDITIONAL money. For nonexistent jobs.
    But it would sure as hell create a shitload of that particular workforce - which would devalue their skills across the board.
    Why pay someone $10 per hour when there are 100 of his colleagues waiting outside for that same job?
    $5 should be fine. Or $3. Or $1. Or a bowl of soup.

    And again... Where 50 unskilled workers were needed back then, now you need 1.

    In 90% of the country there is a reason they're called 'divided highways'.

    Actually, that is not the reason why they are called that.
    And have you ever wondered why didn't they just put more lanes there when they

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  365. Re:Solution: Tax gas more. by Viol8 · · Score: 1

    "179 brits died. 4400 americans died. "

    Considering it wasn't even our war thats 179 too many. And you might like to find out the percentages of total troop deployments those represent.

    "I'm tired of my countrypeople doing the dirty work and getting yelled at for it."

    No one is asking you to. Your country takes it upon itself to be world policeman. No one is fooling themselves that this is some sort of charitable work - the USA only does it when it has something to gain. Otherwise you'd have invaded Zimbabwe and deposed Mugabe - a despot just as bad as Saddam - years ago not to mention a dozen other tin pot african dictators.