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Self-Driving Uber Car Kills Arizona Woman in First Fatal Crash Involving Pedestrian (gizmodo.com)

Joe_Dragon writes: Last night a woman was struck by an autonomous Uber vehicle in Tempe, Arizona. She later died of her injuries in the hospital. The deadly collision -- reported by ABC15 and later confirmed to Gizmodo by Uber and Tempe police -- took place around 10PM at the intersection Mill Avenue and Curry Road. Autonomous vehicle developers often test drive at night, during storms, and other challenging conditions to help their vehicles learn to navigate in a variety of environments.

According to Tempe PD, the car was in autonomous mode at the time of the incident, with a vehicle operator sitting behind the wheel. A police spokesperson added in a statement that the woman's 'next of kin has not been notified yet so her name is not being released at this time. Uber is assisting and this is still an active investigation.' The woman was crossing the street outside a crosswalk when she was hit, the spokesperson said.
Update: Uber says it is suspending self-driving car tests in all North American cities after a fatal accident.

603 of 953 comments (clear)

  1. More to come by slashmydots · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm very familiar with the types of sensors used in these cars. They have trouble with rain, snow, sunlight, scratches, dirt, basically anything. Try sticking your head out the window while driving and pretend your eyeballs are the sensors. It's a pretty comparable comparison. We're 50 years out from a working self-driving car. The AI isn't there, the sensors aren't there, and every amaaaaazing show-off event being held is on a perfect road with perfect weather or some conditions they know the car can handle.

    1. Re:More to come by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And yet, in most cases now they're orders of magnitude safer than the distracted meatbag texting away on their iPhone. Or the late-night drunk trying to make it home from the bar without getting caught. Yeah, even now I'd probably take my chances with the self-driving cars instead of humanity at the wheel, thanks.

    2. Re:More to come by sdinfoserv · · Score: 2

      All true...However it will take a couple of company busting lawsuits to stop the hype and inject some reality into the public.... and this will likely be the first.

    3. Re:More to come by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is no data to support your statement. Self driving cars haven't even started driving for real yet and Musk's marketing tweets don't count as a scientific study. Testing is not the same as real driving. At this time WHEN CONDITIONS GET BAD WE DON'T LET THE AI DRIVE. Let that sink in. If AI is so much better it should be able to outperform the worse the conditions get, not the other way around.

      Your statement is like saying you are a great basketball player but only during controlled ideal practice and you have never played a real game.

    4. Re:More to come by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Weather was pretty clear in Tempe last night, no wind, dust or rain to speak of.
      That particular intersection is poorly lit and has a concert venue on one corner, an office building on another and then a very dark desert park on the other two.
      The fact that the human was not able to redirect the car either seems to indicate that they were caught by surprise as well

    5. Re:More to come by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 2

      And yet, in most cases now they're orders of magnitude safer than the distracted meatbag texting away on their iPhone. Or the late-night drunk trying to make it home from the bar without getting caught.

      I'd love to understand your basis for saying that since they're not in widespread enough use to have generated any sort of meaningful statistics. And to OP's point, this may well have been one of the first situations where someone threw an autonomous vehicle a serious curveball. If so, that's at least an order of magnitude in the wrong direction.

    6. Re:More to come by rickb928 · · Score: 5, Informative

      the intersection of Mill ave and curry Rd in Tempe is not known to be commonly obscured by rain, snow, and at 10pm, not sunlight either.

      It is, however, a broad intersection, and the speed limit is either 40 or 50 MPH for both roads.

      It is also the site of a popular music venue, and a hip hop concert was booked then. Probably good attendance. They do serve alcoholic beverages and simple food.

      We don't know much, but I would expect this woman didn't use good judgement crossing this intersection, which requires a pedestrian to cross 6 lanes and bike lanes in every direction. It's not easy in the best of conditions, and if, God forbid, this woman was crossing without a walk sign, she was unwise. Hopefully the black boxes involved will share some info.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    7. Re:More to come by ichthus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yeah, even now I'd probably take my chances with the self-driving cars instead of humanity at the wheel, thanks.

      You have a very low opinion of your driving ability.

      --
      sig: sauer
    8. Re:More to come by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How many times a year does your computer freeze and need to be power-cycled, versus your brain doing the same. I hope they're using three redundant computers with separately written software, sort of like fly-by-wire aircraft do. The computers "vote" -- if one is out of whack from the other two, it's taken out of the loop.

      Even more important in cars since the separation distance between them and immovable objects tends to be measured in feet versus hundreds to thousands of feet.

    9. Re:More to come by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Insightful

      An argument for not building cities where cars come first at the expense of people who want to walk or cycle. Regardless of what's driving the cars.

    10. Re:More to come by Qaa · · Score: 1

      Do you have any numbers on that?

    11. Re:More to come by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      The only logical conclusion I can make from the quoted statement is that he/she must regularly hit pedestrians in wide open roads.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    12. Re:More to come by Hadlock · · Score: 2

      In my experience, most people overestimate their driving ability by a factor of at least two. Very few humans drive when well rested, well fed and zero distractions and have perfect attention span.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    13. Re:More to come by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't know about you, but I personally power-cycle my brain every day or it starts to malfunction. My computer, not even every month.

    14. Re: More to come by fluffernutter · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem is, there can be no truly independent study because a full study would require a lot of proprietary data to be given and I doubt any self driving company would agree to that.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    15. Re:More to come by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Wow, you must hit a lot of pedestrians to have the audacity to say something like that.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    16. Re:More to come by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Sleep is somewhat predictable, frozen software/hardware, less so.

    17. Re:More to come by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      That's why we have things called "windshields" :)

    18. Re:More to come by Drethon · · Score: 1

      How many times a year does your computer freeze and need to be power-cycled, versus your brain doing the same. I hope they're using three redundant computers with separately written software, sort of like fly-by-wire aircraft do. The computers "vote" -- if one is out of whack from the other two, it's taken out of the loop.

      Even more important in cars since the separation distance between them and immovable objects tends to be measured in feet versus hundreds to thousands of feet.

      Yeah, airplanes have serious redundancy when a majority of the flight considers flying within 500 feet is a near miss. Automated cars are closer to airplane auto-land systems, and even then, the ground is the only thing the airplane is expected to come near.

    19. Re:More to come by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Informative

      And the pilot is typically paying attention during the autoland phase, ready to take over. Not sipping a latte and playing on their phone.

    20. Re:More to come by sinij · · Score: 1

      You have a very low opinion of your driving ability.

      Not as low as my opinion of your reading comprehension & statistics skills.

      All problems of this kind would be solved here as soon as self-shitposting AI comes online.

    21. Re:More to come by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Informative

      Eyeballs are globs of fluid with a lense that moves to focus

      One, it's not a lense, it's a lens.
      Two, it changes shape to focus.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    22. Re:More to come by dudacgf · · Score: 2

      well, my brain needs to be power-cycled every day, 8 hours a day

    23. Re:More to come by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's not clear which part you think was "wrong." Your self-serving article brags of ~2 million real-world miles a year -- that could be done by a fleet of less than 30 cars running 8 hours a day at an average of 25 MPH. To put that in even more perspective, total miles driven in the U.S. is over 3 trillion a year. And in any event, that says nothing in particular about the distribution of those miles, times of day, environmental conditions, etc., which was OP's point.

    24. Re:More to come by Riceballsan · · Score: 1

      or perhaps... he's not falling into dunning kruger effect?

    25. Re:More to come by mysidia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If a human was driving the car we would still be looking at what the human driver did wrong.

      That would be an irrational "looking" or undertaking on our part, based on an illusion that the driver of the car somehow has control over the laws of physics. If you're driving 50 MPH down a road that is signed for 50 MPH not near an intersection, and some woman runs out in front of you 20 feet away...... it's not reasonable to expect you to safely achieve the stop/avoidance that physics says your human+vehicle system is not capable of.

    26. Re:More to come by barc0001 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > You have a very low opinion of your driving ability.

      Nope, but I have a very low opinion of the driving ability of many people I see on the roads every time I drive somewhere. Self driving cars are probably already better than the lower 30% of licensed drivers out there and will only get better whereas that 30% will get worse as they age and let their bad habits get worse.

    27. Re:More to come by religionofpeas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If a human was driving the car we would still be looking at what the human driver did wrong.

      No. If a human was driving the car, it wouldn't have hit the news.

    28. Re:More to come by pezpunk · · Score: 1

      humans have trouble with these sorts of things, too. as well as radios, phones, insults both real and imagined, loud noises, random thoughts, alcohol, narcotics, and notoriously poor manufacturer quality assurance.

      how many pedestrians were killed by humans yesterday?

      --
      i could live a little longer in this prison
    29. Re:More to come by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      If you're driving 50 MPH down a road that is signed for 50 MPH not near an intersection, and some woman runs out in front of you 20 feet away.

      I read the ABC15 report. It says she was "outside the crosswalk" "near" a certain intersection. That implies there was a crosswalk nearby and an intersection. It does not put her "not near an intersection", does not have her "running".

      While the fault is yet to be determined, the accident does say a lot about the perfection that is to be expected from these vehicles.

      it's not reasonable to expect you to safely achieve the stop/avoidance that physics says your human+vehicle system is not capable of.

      While it may have been unlikely for a human driver to see the woman prior to her entering the roadway, aren't autonomous sensors supposed to be better than human and use multiple modes -- radar, IR, visible, etc -- to detect threats before they become deaths? I.e., be BETTER than humans, not "as bad as"?

    30. Re:More to come by mysidia · · Score: 1

      It does not put her "not near an intersection", does not have her "running".

      Why do you think the ABC15 report should tell you if she was running or not?
      Do you think they interviewed her and asked? Unlikely.
      They are likely going to require a review of the data gathered by Uber's black boxes, before what happened can be decided.

      unlikely for a human driver to see the woman prior to her entering the roadway, aren't autonomous sensors supposed to be better

      What if the sensor DID see her before she entered the roadway? So what? She was't a threat until she actually got close and decided to leap into this 6-lane highway directly in front of an approaching car, without warning, which.... pedestrians don't have the right to do, and if that's what happened - would be tantamount to suicide.

      It's not likely for enough facts of the accident to be available to judge until after the investigation.

    31. Re:More to come by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      At this time WHEN CONDITIONS GET BAD WE DON'T LET THE AI DRIVE.

      This is meaningless without some definition of what "bad" means. There are times when conditions get so bad that I don't let myself drive but that is pretty rare so unless we know that "bad" for the AI means a bit or rain or the sun going behind a cloud there is no way to draw any conclusion from that statement.

      However, the comment you replied to also lacks sufficient information to be able to judge its validity. An AI may be better than someone texting on their phone or drunk-driving but, given that both acts are illegal in most places, how many people do this? Being better than the worst 5% of drivers would still make driverless cars far more dangerous than human drivers on average. I suspect that the data to evaluate this exists by now though. What we need is the average distance driven per fatality which should be well established for human drivers and will give us an idea whether driverless cars are ahead or behind this.

    32. Re:More to come by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1, Insightful

      A human would have likely slowed down or moved to the center lane, based on their prediction of possible other-human behavior. Especially if there was a crowd from a concert on the sidewalk. Computers are good at following rules, bad at predictive reasoning. Though they can now add a rule...

    33. Re:More to come by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      There will never be a perfect system. Over 4,000 pedestrians are killed each year by cars and over 50,000 injured. If the standard is to NEVER hit a pedestrian then there will never be self driving cars.

    34. Re: More to come by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      That's where the force of law comes into play. States SHOULD be requiring data to be shared. You want to test on public roads? Your test data should be public. You want to advertise your product as safer than the alternative? Release the data you base that claim on so it can be verified independently and rigorously.

    35. Re:More to come by sexconker · · Score: 1

      medium.com

      Oh lordy

    36. Re:More to come by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Do you sleep when you're driving?

    37. Re:More to come by powerlord · · Score: 1

      > or perhaps... he's not falling into dunning kruger effect?

      Or is suffering from Imposter syndrome?

      --
      This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
    38. Re:More to come by bws111 · · Score: 1

      I can 100% guarantee you that the percentage of human drivers who killed a pedestrian yesterday is orders of magnitude lower than the number of self-driving cars that did.

    39. Re:More to come by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      No, it should be "cars equal." People shouldn't be subject to the death penalty just for daring to walk, cycle -- both are lower-carbon than driving. Also, exercise is healthy -- do you really want a world like Wall-E?

    40. Re:More to come by butchersong · · Score: 1

      A human would just a likely have been speeding and playing with their phone as reacting the way you and I would hope they would react. Possibly I'm just more cynical than you though.

    41. Re:More to come by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 1

      I call foul: This is selection bias. You potentially drive past tens of thousands of drivers every time you take a trip of significant length on the highway, however you are only noticing the bad drivers because they so easily stand out from the crowd. So while what you said might be literally true:

      I have a very low opinion of the driving ability of many people I see on the roads every time I drive somewhere

      The implication that "many" represents a significant percentage is a fallacy.

      --
      Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
    42. Re:More to come by bws111 · · Score: 1

      And also, that human drivers had orders of magnitude more opportunities to kill pedestrians (which they didn't) than self-driving cards did.

    43. Re:More to come by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      And yet, in most cases now they're orders of magnitude safer than the distracted meatbag texting away on their iPhone.

      There are no statistics that back up that assertion.

      Or the late-night drunk trying to make it home from the bar without getting caught.

      Yeah, because there are only type options - self-driving cars or drunk drivers. To be honest, you're an idiot.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    44. Re:More to come by clovis · · Score: 1

      Here's a google map of Curry and Mill. Supposedly the vehicle was driving north.
      I looked at the weather map and it has not rained there recently. I don't understand why people keep mentioning rain.

      https://www.google.com/maps/@3...

      It has excellent line of sight visibility, and I believe most human drivers would have seen the pedestrian well in advance and braked to a non-fatal speed. As I understand it, the Uber car uses Lidar and radar, so day/night should not be a concern.

      I also wonder what the car did to avoid the collision. Nothing? braked? Waited to the last second to swerve around?

    45. Re: More to come by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      They'll agree real quick when it becomes the only way for their cars to be allowed on the road.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    46. Re:More to come by butchersong · · Score: 1
      If it was going to happen it was best odds to choose Phoenix. They had the highest pedestrian fatality rate in any city anywhere in 2016 at 1.4 per 100,000.

      https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona/2018/03/01/arizona-has-highest-rate-pedestrian-deaths-united-states-report-says/383640002/

    47. Re:More to come by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      My slashdot trollbot has been active for years now. Can you identify the login?

      i'd post it, but the bot would just post a denial.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    48. Re:More to come by EMN13 · · Score: 1

      This is simply factually incorrect. Current statistics suggest autonomous vehicles are *orders of magnitude* more dangerous; autonomous vehicles have so few miles driven that the sample size is low.

      Consider that a little more than 1 fatality per 100 million miles travelled occurs (ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...), and that includes all those drunk distracted meatbags that happen to be using their phone too.

      Uber just had their first fatality, and they're nowhere near 100 million miles. And even that is being unreasonably charitable, because those cars have back up drivers that deal with complicated situations the driver can't handle, and safety drivers that can and do intervene if the car appears to be making a mistake; if the cars had to drive regardless of the circumstances (the way a human does), and without someone to correct mistakes, the safety record many well be much, much worse. For some perspective: if people caused as many fatalities and traffic levels remained unchanged, then traffic fatalities would be the cause of more than half of all deaths; it would cause a massive reduction of life-expectency by many, *decades* (!)

      Tesla's record too is poor - although their accident rate for the autodrive is similar to that of a human, it simply doesn't work in complicated situations at all. And in highway-style traffic where the system *is* used and made its first fatality, human error is even rarer; and again, consider that the human driver is there and supposed to intervene, so this too likely underestimates the actual risk caused by the autopilot.

      Waymo has no serious accidents, but with so few miles driver (it's not much more than uber), it's too early to tell. If they drive at *least* 100 times more than the total they have so far (without serious error), you might cautiously venture a hope that they really are safer than human drivers, but even that wouldn't be statistically sound.

      It's totally reasonable to expect autonomous vehicles to become safer than drunk-meatbag vehicles at some point, but they clearly are not yet. I'm not even sure they're safer than an actual drunk driver!

    49. Re:More to come by powerlord · · Score: 1

      How do you build a city where pedestrians and cyclists can cross the street wherever they want? A pedestrian free-for-all and max speed limit for cars of 5mph?

      I don't know, but they seem to be actively moving in this direction in NYC.

      Whenever there is an accident, everyone immediately jumps on how it must be the driver's fault. Never mind that people constantly cross against the light, "edge out" in to the intersection before the light, or cross mid-block outside the crosswalk.

      Bicycles move against traffic, not yielding to lights or pedestrians, often deciding that they get to share the sidewalk with pedestrians (as opposed to being in the street where they are legally supposed to).

      --
      This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
    50. Re:More to come by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      Wrong. And is is just one company's stats. https://medium.com/waymo/waymo...

      Comparing "SDC that is continuously corrected by a driver" with "drivers" is incorrect. And stupid. But also incorrect. All we know from your link is that "SDCs+aware and monitored human driver" has better statistics than "unmonitored human driver".

      SDCs have never been proven safer than humans because they have never driven without a human chaperone to correct the errors.

      The other problem is that all the SDC companies are using the same basic technology. Assuming that their ANNs get a fully representative set of training data, all the end-results would be the same.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    51. Re:More to come by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      And yet, NYC has relatively few traffic deaths per mile traveled compared to Phoenix.

    52. Re:More to come by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Being better than the worst 5% of drivers would still make driverless cars far more dangerous than human drivers on average.

      On average yes, but on average most drivers aren't crashing their cars. If the A.I. is consistently better than the worst 5% of drivers currently driving, that might be enough to dramatically reduce car accidents. I don't know what bar we need to hit to reduce the accident rate, but I'm not sure it's particularly high. There are a lot of drivers each day, but there aren't actually that many accidents as a proportion of the total number of drivers.

      Let's consider Los Angeles, there are approximately 4 million commuters every day. I strongly suspect they have fewer than 200,000 accidents a day. In fact, it looks like there are around 220 serious car accidents in Los Angeles, on average, per day. If those accidents are largely attributable to the worst drivers, replacing all drivers with autonomous vehicles that are only better than the worst 5% would virtually eliminate accidents, because the those accidents would be largely caused by the worst 0.006% of drivers.

      Now we can't be sure that all of those accidents are caused by poor driving, but these statistics indicate that more than a third of the accidents (162k) were attributed to speed (49k) or drunk driving (11k). I think that most people would agree that reducing the number of accidents by a third would be a pretty big improvement. If we look at this page that estimates that 80% of all traffic accidents are the result of driver inattention instead, then it's possible that relatively poor autonomous systems could still result in an 80% or higher reduction in accidents.

      My point is that by limiting the worst behaviour on the roads we might trigger an unexpectedly disproportionate reduction in the rate and severity of accidents.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    53. Re:More to come by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      All true...However it will take a couple of company busting lawsuits to stop the hype and inject some reality into the public.... and this will likely be the first.

      AI Winter V2.0

      (Or, we;ve seen these AI promises before.)

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    54. Re:More to come by EMN13 · · Score: 1

      Going by the numbers, and considering the fact that the idea that self-driving cars are safer, it would appear most people then overestimate the driving ability of autonomous vehicles by at least a factor 10.

      So far, the record isn't good, and that's with backup drivers for tricky bits, cherry-picked circumstances, and not counting safety interventions that would have caused accidents, so let's not get too exuberant about how great this tech - at this point, anyhow.

    55. Re:More to come by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      An argument for not building cities where cars come first at the expense of people who want to walk or cycle. Regardless of what's driving the cars.

      The cars don't come first, because we don't have hard AI (yet?) It's the people who own the cars. They're of a higher economic bracket. Before cars, their horses were trampling pedestrians. The difference is that now we have a whole road marking system designed to keep pedestrians safe, but they can't be arsed to use it and still get run down anyway.

      When a driver kills a pedestrian someplace they're supposed to be, it's the driver's fault. When the pedestrian isn't supposed to be there, it's their fault. We know who is at fault because of the lines (which is why I have argued passionately against the concept of removing the road markings and traffic lights when the cars no longer need them.)

      With all that said, cars suck. Rubber tires are especially crap. We only have so many cars because of skullduggery by the automotive industry. Genuinely functional public transport without drivers was possible a hundred years ago or more. Instead, we went full-auto.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    56. Re:More to come by Kristoph · · Score: 1

      Because the traffic in NYC moves at 10 MPH during daylight hours.

    57. Re:More to come by EMN13 · · Score: 1

      What do you know; wikipedia has statistics on risk factors, such as drunk driving: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... -- even at 4 times the legal limit (beyond which there are no stats) a drunk human would be unlikely to cause a fatality in as few miles as this.

      So yeah, evidence suggests autonomous vehicles aren't all that safe yet.

    58. Re:More to come by tsqr · · Score: 1

      If you're driving 50 MPH down a road that is signed for 50 MPH not near an intersection, and some woman runs out in front of you 20 feet away...... it's not reasonable to expect you to safely achieve the stop/avoidance that physics says your human+vehicle system is not capable of.

      The reports say she was "near" an intersection, and walking a bicycle, so probably not running. Also probably not texting, but who knows?

    59. Re:More to come by clovis · · Score: 1

      So news updates says she was walking her bike across the road.
      Looking at photos of the incident in the news, here is about where her bicycle was found, but looking back from where she came from.
      https://www.google.com/maps/@3...

      There is a sign that has the "No pedestrians" symbol and that says "Use Crosswalk".

    60. Re:More to come by bws111 · · Score: 1

      That is just idiotic. There are, on average, about 11 pedestrians killed each day in the US. So 11 times/day the driver did the wrong thing. If it is 'just as likely' they will do the wrong thing, that means there are 11 times/day when a pedestrian puts themself in danger and the driver does not kill them. Does that seem reasonable? Or does it seem more likely that there are thousands and thousands of times a day a pedestrian puts himself in danger and the driver does the right thing?

      This seems to be a common problem with self-driving proponents - they focus purely on the (relatively infrequent) things human driver to wrong, and completely ignore the FAR more prevalent human drivers do right. And until self-driving vehicles can not only correct the things we do wrong, but ALSO do the things we do right, they are not better than human drivers. And that seems a very long way off.

    61. Re:More to come by tsa · · Score: 1

      So basically you say that she shone like a beacon in infrared and the car still didn't see her.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    62. Re:More to come by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

      I'm all for being overly paranoid and cautious with this technology, but I find it hard to believe in 2018, there aren't sensors which would result in better visibility than a human.

      Being cost effective? I don't know, but there's so much tech now, laser, radar, sonar, camera, infra red, heat sensors etc. A combination of these, one would expect, should result in being able to see.

    63. Re:More to come by speederaser · · Score: 1

      Many accidents involve the driver doing just that. Don't know what the stats are but a number of people I know personally were involved in accidents caused by the driver falling asleep.

    64. Re:More to come by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      I see you've never driven in Vancouver. In Vancouver the bad drivers ARE the crowd. Come on over and try it.

    65. Re:More to come by butchersong · · Score: 1
      We have a single data point and no conclusive information even on that. People make mistakes constantly while driving. I have never been in an accident in over 20 years of driving but I expect that every time I get behind the wheel I make some errors. I have a cousin that killed two people crossing a street (they were high and stepped right out in front of him) a few years ago. His kids were in the car and had to see the whole thing. I have another cousin whos grandparents were killed walking along the shoulder of the road after their car broke down. Just recently a friend of my family ended up holding a kid in his arms as she passed away -she was a passenger in the car with a young and inexperienced driver. Look, I own a farm and driver a older manual transmission truck and often do things the hard way but honestly, what surprises most about accident statistics is that anything works at all with people behind that wheel.

      Maybe a human driver would have been more likely to prevent this. I guess we'll know more after the investigation is completed.

    66. Re:More to come by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 1

      Washington or British Columbia? (asking for a friend) ;)

      --
      Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
    67. Re:More to come by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      I'd love to understand your basis for saying that since they're not in widespread enough use to have generated any sort of meaningful statistics.

      To put things in even more perspective:

      In 1896, the UK removed the requirement that autos have someone walk in front of them with a warning flag/lantern.

      In that same year, the UK suffered its first pedestrian death as a result of an automobile.

      Do note that that first death didn't come after 2 million miles of collective driving, like this particular Uber death....

      So, how long have self-driving cars (with adult supervision, of course), been on the roads? Pretty sure they didn't start this year, so looks like they have a considerably better safety record than human-driven autos....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    68. Re:More to come by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      Dry humour is the best kind. Well done.

    69. Re:More to come by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      That is nonsense,

      Simple camera based self driving cars have no more problems like a human has. On top of that you can have plenty of sensors that are beyond human capabilities.

      And: self driving cars are not driven by an AI, for fuck sake. Stop calling it an AI if you have no clue what AI is or what a self driving car does.

      Anyway, I wonder why american companies don't buy european tech instead of attempting to reinvent the "self driving wheel". We have self driving cars since 15 years. And since minimum 10 years we have fleets of self driving car roaming majour european cities.

      In my town we have self driving cars of all majour brands running every day ... since a decade or longer. No accident so far.

      https://www.fzi.de/en/research...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    70. Re:More to come by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      And how many pedestrians died being overrun by horse drawn carriages, with no flag waving man in front?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    71. Re:More to come by Zalbik · · Score: 1

      I'm extremely familiar with the types of sensors used by meat. They have trouble with rain, snow, sunlight, scratches, dirt, cellphones, coffee, alcohol, drugs, emotions, tiredness, loud noises, stray thoughts, basically anything. Try driving and pretend your eyeballs are the sensors. It's a pretty comparable comparison. We're 500 years out from a safe meat-driven car. The intelligence isn't there, the sensors aren't there, and yet we insist on asserting that a bag of meat is an acceptable driver even though there were over 40,000 deaths in the USA last year involving meat-driven vehicles.

    72. Re:More to come by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      On this particular road, along this *TWO MILE SECTION* there is ONE crosswalk.

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    73. Re:More to come by slinches · · Score: 1

      I know this area well. The satellite view is a bit deceiving. It looks like you should have a clear field of view, but there are hills and trees that can obscure visibility of a pedestrian until they are fully on the sidewalk. And if they are coming across from the park or median quickly, there could be very little time to react. So it's still plausible that there was no way for the a vehicle to avoid the collision.

      --
      Knowledge Brings Fear
    74. Re: More to come by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      So, you are against privacy laws for FB etc. ?
      But you are for giving up trade secrets of companies?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    75. Re:More to come by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There is no self driving car I'm aware of that uses an ANN ... for what exactly do you think that would be useful?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    76. Re:More to come by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Actually on each road, either side of the intersection.

      This isn't a rural area, it's just not heavily developed. And not residential .

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    77. Re:More to come by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Why do you think the ABC15 report should tell you if she was running or not?

      Because that would be part of the story if she were. I know, expecting good reporting is a fault. But I do expect that what is reported would be relevant. "Outside the crosswalk". "Near an intersection".

      Do you think they interviewed her and asked? Unlikely.

      Do you think they need to interview someone to know anything about what happened? That's the only way they can find out any details?

      She was't a threat until she actually got close and decided to leap into this 6-lane highway directly in front of an approaching car,

      The story doesn't say any such thing. You're trying to paint a picture of a completely innocent AV attacked by a lunatic human. You're assuming details that are not in evidence.

      It's not likely for enough facts of the accident to be available to judge until after the investigation.

      And yet you have this woman leaping into the middle of a 6 lane highway directly in front of an AV. You seem to think you have enough facts.

    78. Re:More to come by TheSync · · Score: 1

      News images show debris investigation about 400 feet south of the intersection with Curry. There, the median had a lot of tall bushes (and of course "no pedestrians/use crosswalk" signs). Tempe PD say the victim was crossing from west to east when she was struct by the northbound Uber. See street view.

    79. Re:More to come by digitig · · Score: 1

      In the case of zero decision height landings, there's not a great deal to pay attention to - just look out for warning lights and get ready to be busy when the wheels hit the ground.

      The big safety difference between aircraft and self-driving cars is that cars have a (usually) safe failure mode, which is to stop. Few aircraft have that option.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    80. Re:More to come by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Assuming no manual controls and a failed computer, what should the steering default to? Straight ahead? Remember that few roads are straight and level.

      At least an aircraft at cruising altitude has a few miles of room to sort out any malfunction.

    81. Re:More to come by digitig · · Score: 1

      When the vehicle has stopped, it doesn't matter what the steering is set to.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    82. Re:More to come by clovis · · Score: 1

      I know this area well. The satellite view is a bit deceiving. It looks like you should have a clear field of view, but there are hills and trees that can obscure visibility of a pedestrian until they are fully on the sidewalk. And if they are coming across from the park or median quickly, there could be very little time to react. So it's still plausible that there was no way for the a vehicle to avoid the collision.

      I see what you mean from the google maps.
      The news photos shows her bicycle next to the park sign and across the road from the No Pedestrians, Use Crosswalk sign where there's a big cluster of bushes in the median.

    83. Re:More to come by Darkling-MHCN · · Score: 1

      Well you better call the cops and tell them not to bother with their investigation because you've already got it all figured out.

      There was a person behind the wheel with their foot at the break peddle.... they didn't do anything to avoid the collision either.

      Perhaps rather focusing on the autonomous mode, maybe people should be asking if the electric engine or the combustion engine was engaged. I think one of the major issues with electric vehicles is they are very silent and are less likely to be heard by pedestrians.

      Anyway my point is who knows? The answer is no one until the investigation is completed.

    84. Re:More to come by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      If you're driving 50 MPH down a road that is signed for 50 MPH not near an intersection, and some woman runs out in front of you 20 feet away...... it's not reasonable to expect you to safely achieve the stop/avoidance that physics says your human+vehicle system is not capable of.

      If you are driving close enough to other obstacles that there is a possibility of someone "appearing" just 20 feet away, then you need to drive slower. Most people subconsciously realize this and drive more slowly on narrower streets.

      Safe driving is partly about planning ahead and foreseeing what could conceivably happen in the next 5-30 seconds. Not all humans are good at that, and I imagine the current round of AIs may not be particularly good at it yet either.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    85. Re:More to come by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      There is no self driving car I'm aware of that uses an ANN ...

      According to your awareness, what are they using to learn on the training data?

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    86. Re: More to come by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      But you are for giving up trade secrets of companies?

      They don't have to give up their trade secrets, they can test on their private roads.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    87. Re:More to come by nmonsey · · Score: 1

      I ride through this intersection on a regular basis. The intersection is fairly well lit with a park on the right side of the intersection. The news article was not specific as to the exact location where the accident happened. The speed limit is 35 mph on Mill Avenue approximately 100 feet South of the Intersection. The news story shows a picture of a sign "BEGIN RIGHT TURN LANE YIELD TO BIKES. The news story shows the remains of a flare on the ground on the Northbound side of Mill Avenue. There is a nice wide sidewalk in the center of the road with a sign with a no crossing symbol and "USE CROSSWALK" with an arrow pointing toward the intersection. There is a lot of Pedestrians in the area, and I can see why someone would cross the street to get to the center area which leads to the bar on the other side of the street.

      News story
      https://abcnews.go.com/Technol...

      Google Map of same location
      https://www.google.com/maps/@3...

    88. Re:More to come by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      It appears the pedestrian entered the street away from controlled crosswalks.

      If you are traveling 40mph (the speed limit on that side of the street prior to early reports that the car was "speeding" 5mph over the 35 mph limit (you can confirm the signs on google maps for yourself).

      Reaction distance before you can brake: 59 feet.
      Typical stopping distance at that point: 80 feet.

      So if the pedestrian entered the road from 59 feet or less, a human wouldn't even react until the car had traveled 59 feet.

      Obviously -more time to react if you see the person before they enter the road and no clue what uber's self driving cars reaction speed is (should be faster than human but it's still not instantaneous).

      by the way... 16 other jaywalkers were killed today too. And over 2,000 pedestrians were killed in traffic in 2015 and 2016 by human driven cars.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    89. Re:More to come by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      It's not orders of magnitude but it is better than humans.

      This is based on january, 2016. So much more primitive cars than we have over 2 years later in 2018.

      https://www.fastcompany.com/30...
      "The researchers concluded that the national crash rate of 4.2 accidents per million miles is higher than the crash rate for self-driving cars, which is 3.2 crashes per million miles."

      Also, the police chief has just said that the uber car is not likely to be at fault.
      https://arstechnica.com/cars/2...

      "
      âoeI suspect preliminarily it appears that the Uber would likely not be at fault in this accident," said chief Sylvia Moir.

      Herzberg was "pushing a bicycle laden with plastic shopping bags," according to the Chronicle's Carolyn Said, when she "abruptly walked from a center median into a lane of traffic."

      After viewing video captured by the Uber vehicle, Moir concluded that âoeitâ(TM)s very clear it would have been difficult to avoid this collision in any kind of mode (autonomous or human-driven) based on how she came from the shadows right into the roadway."

      Moir added that "it is dangerous to cross roadways in the evening hour when well-illuminated, managed crosswalks are available."

      The police said that the vehicle was traveling 38 miles per hour in a 35 mile-per-hour zone, according to the Chronicleâ"though a Google Street View shot of the roadway taken last July shows a speed limit of 45 miles per hour along that stretch of road.
      "

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    90. Re:More to come by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      It would have hit the statistics. Which stand at 1.1 million miles per human killed by human drivers - without being overseen by a(nother) professional at the ready to stop them from making mistakes.

      AI - almost zero miles in this situation, with a much much smaller data set available.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    91. Re:More to come by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      "Move" is what a fluid needs to do to change shape.

      It doesn't change shape to focus. It changes shape to change focal length. Even without changing shape, it is focused on something.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    92. Re:More to come by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Musk's marketing tweets don't count as a scientific study.

      Fortunately Musk's marketing tweets are not the source, but rather just the distribution. In the meantime the NHSTA has flat out sided with Musk's marketing tweets when it investigated the Tesla decapitation incident. You're safer on the highway in a Tesla with autopilot on than you are taking the wheel yourself. They backed that up with numbers.

    93. Re:More to come by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      How many times a year does your computer freeze and need to be power-cycled, versus your brain doing the same.

      Once or twice for the computer. Probably about every 20 seconds for the brain. Seriously if you think you can pay attention to one thing for more than a minute without your brain freezing then I suggest you donate it to science. We could all learn a thing about it ... if we pay attention long enough.

    94. Re:More to come by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      One, it's not a lense, it's a lens.

      Agree in principle, but not in practice. https://www.merriam-webster.co... (look under "variant")

    95. Re:More to come by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      How many times a year does your computer freeze and need to be power-cycled, versus your brain doing the same.

      I can't remember when I last had to power-cycle my PC, but it certainly wasn't this year. Could easily go a decade on cheap commodity hardware if you're running a stable operating system and not installing random buggy proprietary drivers.

      And of course, just about any car made since the early 90s has a computer running an essential part of it (fuel injection).

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    96. Re:More to come by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      A significant fraction of commuters who have to drive after not getting enough sleep last night will experience random seconds of microsleep. Computers are much easier to make fail deterministic into a shut down and stop moving state instead of a foot on the gas state.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    97. Re:More to come by hackertourist · · Score: 1

      Cars are already entirely dependent on software, and have been for about 30 years now. In that time, I've had one instance of the engine management malfunctioning (a hardware failure). The engine management system went into an emergency mode, giving me plenty of time to get off the road before things got dangerous.
      Cars are already far more reliable than your average desktop.

    98. Re:More to come by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Strange, that's what car drivers seem to want.

      Lets face it, most cities around here are a lot older than 200 years and cars have only been common in the last 50 or so.

    99. Re:More to come by Cederic · · Score: 1

      In Germany pedestrians have right-of-way over car drivers when crossing over a T junction. I can step off the pavement without looking and without feeling unsafe.

      In the US that would get me arrested for jaywalking. What the fuck sort of shithole even has a crime called jaywalking.

    100. Re:More to come by Cederic · · Score: 1

      it's not reasonable to expect you to safely achieve the stop/avoidance that physics says your human+vehicle system is not capable of

      Then drive at speeds that are safe. Going through intersections past bars at 10pm at 50mph doesn't sound very fucking safe to me.

    101. Re:More to come by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Who the fuck takes a full second to react to something? If your reaction time is a second when driving, do yourself a favour (let alone the rest of us) and sell your car. You're not safe to be on the road.

      So if the pedestrian entered the road from 59 feet or less, a human wouldn't even react until the car had traveled 59 feet.

      In the time it takes to travel 59 feet at 40mph I can react, change lanes, be past the person I didn't hit and be looking in the mirror wondering what sort of idiot they are.

      I know this because it happened about 5 weeks ago, although it was a fox not a person and I was doing 60mph not 40.

      Incidentally don't go quoting government driver education statistics at me because in the UK 'thinking time' is only half a second, not a full second, and when a person steps in front of your car you oddly enough don't fucking stop to think, you react.

    102. Re:More to come by 14erCleaner · · Score: 1

      Hopefully the black boxes involved will share some info.

      It's likely this accident was documented by the car's cameras and sensors to a degree unprecedented in any car-pedestrian collision ever. The analysis should be interesting.

      --
      Have you read my blog lately?
    103. Re:More to come by backwardsposter · · Score: 1

      We're able to fly satellites in space for multi-year missions. I'd take software over a human there, I think.

    104. Re:More to come by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Especially if there was a crowd from a concert on the sidewalk.

      It's irrelevent whether there is a crowd on the sidewalk; unless they have visibly entered into the street or very close to it,
      then most humans are not likely to have slowed down at all --- and aren't required to, unless there is a traffic control requiring it, or hazardous weather, or other driving conditions issue.

      Slowing down might have been able to avoid an incident, and an abundance of caution is reasonable if erratic pedestrian behavior can be observed ahead of time, but if their current speed is safe: drivers are not required to slow down in anticipation that another driver or pedestrian will violate the rules of the road and enter the roadway unsafely --- for example, you don't slow down to 5mph when entering an intersection: in case a car going perpendicular chooses to run the stop sign or red light, and doing so would cause more dangers of accidents due to congestion and inefficient usage of the roads.

    105. Re:More to come by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Then drive at speeds that are safe.

      In the absence of visible evidence of traffic controls that say otherwise, or hazardous driving conditions: the safe driving speed is the posted speed limit,
      and it doesn't even matter if it's 10pm, or there are some bars, or people at the side of the road waiting for their turn to cross the street.

      Next up.... we're going to here from you about how a self-driving car that hits a vehicle running the red light is supposedly responsible
      for not slowing from 40 to 5mph before entering the intersection: in anticipation of possible red-light violators.

    106. Re:More to come by Cederic · · Score: 1

      the safe driving speed is the posted speed limit

      The safe driving speed is only ever coincidentally the posted speed limit.

      You don't appear to be safe to allow on the roads.

    107. Re:More to come by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      We have no "learning" self driving cars.
      The algorithms are hardcoded.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    108. Re: More to come by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      If all the data, as you requested, would be public, of course it would contain trade secrets.
      What has that to do with private or public roads?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    109. Re:More to come by dougmc · · Score: 1

      Self driving cars have sensors that don't work good in heavy rain, heavy snow or bright sun, etc and aren't smart enough to stop driving when these error conditions happen

      Just to be clear, the drivers of non self-driving driving cars also have sensors that have similar/related limitations, and they often aren't smart enough to stop driving (or even slow down) when these error conditions happen either.

      Half-joking aside, autonomous cars have a tough task here -- they can't merely settle for being as good as humans, or even somewhat better than humans. They have to be *way better* than humans before they'll be allowed on the road by themselves en-masse -- anything less would find them banned in the legislatures (with these efforts driven largely by those who currently drive for a living and by those who are afraid of the encroaching technology, even if it is already driving better than humans) and would also find the companies making these self-driving cars getting hit with massive lawsuits everytime some thing goes wrong -- even if the car was not at fault and has logs to prove it. (The cars will almost certainly record every little detail, making forensic analysis of collisions more complete and more interesting. Not only will we critique what happened, but we'll critique the driver's thought process that lead up to it!)

      Regarding the lawsuits, compare this to the mandatory insurance requirement most states have -- Texas has a minimum liability insurance requirement of $30k. If a human driver hits you (and if he's insured!) that only guarantees that he can pay $30k -- well, you can burn through $30k in one hour in the emergency room. This is how little we value injuries and deaths caused by motor vehicles -- we only mandate that the responsible party can pay up to $30k.

      Of course, a self-driving car will have much deeper pockets behind it, and I'd expect lawsuits to be much larger than even those against commercial vehicles (driven by humans) -- so companies like Uber and Google need to have things way, way better than human drivers because the courts are going to punish them much more than they would punish humans. Maybe in the future, this will change, but this is how it will be for a while at least.

      As for *this* fatal collision ... this could very well end up being the most carefully investigated traffic fatality ever, or at least more carefully investigated than any of a non-famous or political figure (like Princess Di's fatal collision.) That said, the car should have logged everything, making the investigation a lot easier -- and again ... a lot of that investigation will not just be about what happened, but what thought process (of the computer's) led up to that result, stuff that's not normally really gotten into in a (non-criminal) traffic fatality investigation with a human driver.

    110. Re: More to come by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      If all the data, as you requested, would be public, of course it would contain trade secrets.

      And if they want to keep it secret then they can test on their own roads. They only have to show us the data if they want to use our roads for testing.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    111. Re:More to come by Talderas · · Score: 1

      100% safety is prohibitively expensive. If pedestrian-automobile accident rates drop to 400 people killed and 5,000 injured each year then self-driving technology would be a phenomenal success at reducing accident rates by 90%.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    112. Re:More to come by robi5 · · Score: 1

      It's not even just ability, just the other day I saw a policeman texting while driving

    113. Re: More to come by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You can not test on your own roads, how would you produce the amount of traffic?
      How would the cars beccome clearance for publiccc roads if they never where there?

      Data disclosure for a court and experts after a crash, that is reasonable. Public data is not. But good luck with your campaign :)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    114. Re:More to come by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      The algorithms are hardcoded.

      Incorrect.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    115. Re:More to come by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Not incorrect.

      I was responsible for testing most of them in a majour company supplying Audi, Toyota and BMW and meanwhile a few more.

      Troll.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    116. Re:More to come by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      British Columbia. Driving here can be a blood sport sometimes.

    117. Re:More to come by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      That's the average time used by national traffic safety sources. A controlled study in 2000 (IEA2000_ABS51.pdf*) found average driver reaction brake time to be 2.3 seconds. The range of human reaction time is between 0.7 and 3 seconds.

      "A few states, including California, have adopted a standard driver reaction time of 2.5 seconds. The United Kingdom's Highway Code and the Association of Chief Police Officers ACPO Code of Practice for Operational Use of Road Policing Enforcement Technology use 3.0 seconds for driver reaction time. The National Safety Council (NSC) recommends 3 seconds minimum spacing (3 second reaction time) between vehicles traveling in the same lane. "

      Even assuming you had superior, superhuman reaction speed, you'd travel about 35 feet before you could react.

      Driver Reaction Times
      0.7 sec -- about as fast as it gets
      1.0 sec -- old standard
      1.5 sec -- common use
      2.0 sec -- common use
      2.3 sec -- AVERAGE
      2.5 sec -- used in a few states
      3.0 sec -- NSC and UK Standard

      ---

      This is why driving safety courses tell you to drive with a safe distance and tell you to "drive ahead" ... i.e. look past the car ahead of you (or thru it) to see what's happening down the road so you can react to it.

      *
      http://copradar.com/redlight/f...

      ----
      None of this is to contradict the fact that rare individuals like F1 race car drivers and a few top atheletes and martial artists have faster reaction times. However, that reaction time also includes anticipation and experience. If they are caught in a completely unpredictable situation for which they have no experience then their reaction times drop substantially (tho they are still very fast compared to most humans unless they get confused.

      ---

      In this case, the car was going down the road and the pedestrian literally appeared from no where out of the shadows. The police said, from the video data it appeared that the pedestrian was at fault and that it would have been very difficult to avoid hitting the pedestrian.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    118. Re:More to come by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      And let's put it this way.

      Why do you think everyone else shares your reaction speed which the data from multiple studies shows is on par with a professional race car driver or high level martial artist?

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    119. Re:More to come by Cederic · · Score: 1

      0.7 sec -- about as fast as it gets

      You're talking total shit. I'm getting old and I've slowed down a lot and my reactions are still half of that. I used to have sub-200ms reactions and trust me, I was no racing driver or fighter pilot. Those guys were fast.

      Incidentally whichever resource you quoted is as full of shit as you are. The Highway Code does not use 3 seconds for driver reaction time - see for yourself at https://assets.digital.cabinet...

      Oh look. 0.67 seconds including thinking time. Or what you claim is 'as fast as it gets'. Not to mention the subsequent stopping distance assumes no ABS.

      In this instance the car had substantially less time to react but my statement holds: If it takes you a whole fucking second to react then stop driving. Get off the road.

    120. Re:More to come by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      One of us is quoting studies and the other one is talking out of his ass.

      I stand by my data.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    121. Re:More to come by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Since I don't own a donkey I think we can at last agree on something.

      I didn't link to a shitty study that can't get basic facts right, I linked to the primary source. Oops.

    122. Re:More to come by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Well your "primary source" has problems with reality and using your opinion as a source is similarly unadvised.

      No one cares about our discussion at this point and I certainly don't care about your opinion. Everyone has one and you have yourself too.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  2. The first of many incremental tests . . . by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 3, Informative

    . . . to the existing legal system. So many have speculated what would happen when a self-driving car inevitably killed a 3rd party. Might as well get the process started so the litigation / legislation is resolved quicker and things move ahead . . .

    1. Re: The first of many incremental tests . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      With âoeselfâ driving cars no need for insurance since no one in the car is the driver. It is the programmer and their management are the ones responsible, period. I hope they have infinite insurance pockets.

    2. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by jaymemaurice · · Score: 1

      Clearly we need artificial intelligence in the legal system, too, then...

      --
      120 characters ought to be enough for anyone
    3. Re: The first of many incremental tests . . . by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      More likely, the owner will be responsible for taking out insurance, with the insurance companies setting premiums to cover what they figure the risk is. Auto makers might opt to cover the insurance costs for the owners to show faith in their product.

      In normal countries, that means that victims, owners or insurers can sue the designers and manufacturers if gross negligence or deliberate underselling of the risks can be shown. In countries with sillier court systems like the US, it means that no matter what the circumstances, victims will be able to sue everyone else into oblivion.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    4. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      Agreed -- this is a harder problem than many people think, and we may as well get the complexity out on the table sooner rather than later so we can decide if this is a road we really want to go down.

      Insurance probably will have to be priced according to the overall safety record of the particular car / guidance system, which will take some time to shake out and likely result in early adopters getting soaked. It's possible we may belly up and decide to subsidize the liability/insurance piece to encourage adoption, but to get people to expend that sort of political capital there will have to be evidence of clear benefit that I don't think we're yet close to seeing.

    5. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by sinij · · Score: 2

      Worse, think how auto manufacturers will abuse potential legal precedents to lock-in consumers. For example, "Oh, you purchased your tires from COSTCO? No insurance coverage for you! Should have purchased the same tires from us, at 300% markup!".

    6. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      There was a human driver in the seat expected to avoid these things.

      How is it any different than cruise control in that context?

      Especially since the human was a professional, this isn't like when Tesla auto pilot fails and maybe they over sold it, this is a professional failing at their job.

      Maybe the incident was unavoidable, maybe it was a reasonable accident, or maybe it was negligence on the humans part, but it isn't a failure if a self driving car (and there are actual self driving cars on the road now).

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    7. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Do you mean the precedents that require them to accept 3rd party parts?

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    8. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by dromgodis · · Score: 1

      I am not sure that the increment will be very large in this case. It seems rather clear to me that the car had an "operator", which in this case seems to equate a driver that has taken the hands off the wheel and is updating on its Facebook feed.

      I pity the guy/gal who was just doing his/her job and is now charged with whatever they charge you with for negligently hitting people to death with your vehicle.

    9. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Insurance isn't that complicated. Easier than trying to calculate flood insurance, for instance. Car accidents happen all the time, so you can just add up last year's damages and assume it will be similar next year. Floods may not happen for decades.

    10. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      Car accidents happen all the time, so you can just add up last year's damages and assume it will be similar next year.

      That can be true for a well-established market with a lot of historical data. This isn't that kind of market, and it'll take a good amount of time to get enough data for actuaries to be comfortable that they're accurately pricing the risk. Until then, they'll either play it conservative and price high at the beginning, or they'll price low to get market share and then once the real risk numbers become better known we'll end up with a series of aggressive rate increases as we did with the ACA.

    11. Re: The first of many incremental tests . . . by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      To totally free yourself from liability you would have to rent the vehicle.

      "The accident occurred when you were five miles past the mandatory 2000 mile maintenance that you had scheduled for the next day." Guess who will be liable. Renting won't save you.

    12. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by sinij · · Score: 1

      Yes, but only insofar as warranty on the car. Precedents say nothing about retaining manufacturer's self-driving insurance coverage.

    13. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by sexconker · · Score: 1

      I pity the guy/gal who was just doing his/her job and is now charged with whatever they charge you with for negligently hitting people to death with your vehicle.

      Why pity them? They killed someone by not paying attention while driving.
      Oh, they were told the car drove itself and was safe? And they didn't question why they needed to be there at all if the car drove itself and was safe?

    14. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 1

      I am sure they will try.

      A manufacturer can put whatever language they want in the purchase agreement. Ultimately it is a judge who decides whether it is "reasonable" to hold the manufacturer potentially liable for a particular incident when multiple things probably did not go quite right to cause it. Once deemed potentially liable, the manufacturer's deep pocketbook is in the hands of the jury. The pieces of paper the purchaser signed do not necessarily matter.

      There are loopholes for hobbyist and experimental vehicles that build greater legal protection to the manufacturer. But in those cases, the purchaser is responsible for final assembly, thus proving they are expert enough to understand the kind of liability they are taking on. Such is used for aircraft, mostly. It is never going to apply to consumer purchase of cars bought by normal means.

    15. Re: The first of many incremental tests . . . by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Guess who will be liable.

      The rental company, for renting out a car that wasn't properly maintained? Perhaps you are confusing renting with leasing.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    16. Re: The first of many incremental tests . . . by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      In this case the vehicle is the 'driver', not the renter. To the renter the vehicle is the same as an elevator, and people riding in an elevator are not responsible for any malfunctions of the machinery.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    17. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by havana9 · · Score: 2

      There are a lot of people killed by elevators every year.
      Normally chriminal charges are made to the company that installed the machine, the company that made the machine and the building owner.

    18. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by Macman408 · · Score: 1

      I think there is – or at least, I have yet to observe any real intelligence present therein...

    19. Re:The first of many incremental tests . . . by butzwonker · · Score: 1

      Uhm, no, anecdotal 'evidence' aside, very few people are killed by elevators per year. Elevators belong to the safest machines in everyday life. Escalators are dangerous, though.

    20. Re: The first of many incremental tests . . . by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The driver-substitute is normally the one responsible for having the vehicle on the road in the first place. If that self-driving car hadn't been on that street at that time, there would have been no accident.

      The programmers have no legal responsibility. We're not going to write bug-free software. We do our best. If you want to hold programmers legally responsible for their bugs, you need to pay us an awful lot more. Management per se has no legal responsibility. The corporation has the responsibility for producing an adequately safe system.

      That being said, auto insurance rates are not infinite. There are limits as to how much will be paid out for a fatality, and there will be a finite number of fatalities.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  3. Re:Jaywalking by OrangeTide · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yup, death penalty for jaywalking. That sounds about how a fucking monster thinks.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  4. I'm torn by sheph · · Score: 1

    On the one hand she was crossing illegally. However, if a human had been driving would they have seen her and been able to stop in time? It seems like these automated vehicles rely on certain assumptions and this is one example of what can happen when faced with the unpredictable circumstances that can happen on the road. Until automation has a way to make provisions for these sorts of things these automated vehicles shouldn't be on the road.

    --
    I don't believe in karma, I just call it like I see it.
    1. Re:I'm torn by danbert8 · · Score: 2

      Would a human driver been able to react differently? It is a difficult question. This woman was crossing a multi-lane divided highway at 10PM not at a crosswalk. The highway has plenty of landscaping (trees, shrubs, etc) and if It was dark, there may have been obstructions and she may not have been wearing colors or bright clothing that would have stood out. I don't want to victim blame, but I'm not going to AI blame for something that may have turned out the same for even the most highly trained human drivers.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    2. Re:I'm torn by rickb928 · · Score: 2

      I know that intersection. If she tried to cross against a light and burst out from behind a car waiting for a left turn, which is pretty common there, no driver operating legally and prudently could avoid her, neither a human nor automated driver. It happens.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    3. Re:I'm torn by Aaden42 · · Score: 2

      I can't believe any autonomous car would be designed to assume peds can only be encountered in crosswalks. That's just too obviously wrong of an assumption for me to believe it survived to an actual product. There are all kinds of water bags (kids, animals) that randomly shoot out into the road. They'd have to have some detection of unexpected obstacles active at all times.

      I think there's two most likely causes of the accident. If it was machine error, then whatever process filters the fire hose of data from the various sensors to detect obstacles didn't recognize the person as an obstacle.

      The other possibility is that the machine recognized the human and tried to stop but couldn't given distance of the person & speed of the car. I don't see anything in the news reports that state whether the car tried to stop or not. The limited pictures in the article make it look like the road could be a four lane city thoroughfare which could have a 45-50 MPH speed limit. If the person darted out directly in front of the car traveling at that speed, even if the car slammed the breaks, it could easily fail to stop in time. If that's the case, then the question is whether a human driver might have noticed the person on the side of the road and slowed down out of caution. Either way, it's unlikely you'd ticket a human driver who was doing the speed limit for *not* slowing down at the sight of a person on the sidewalk.

    4. Re:I'm torn by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      My condolences to the victim, and her family. I find myself in this camp of conclusions; weather the car was autonomous or not, it appears the pedestrian made a hell of a decision. I was told once that building codes were written blood. It appears that the rules for autonomous cars will be written the same way.

    5. Re:I'm torn by Ichijo · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The highway has plenty of landscaping (trees, shrubs, etc) and if It was dark, there may have been obstructions...

      So you're saying the car may have been violating the Basic Speed Law by driving "at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the circumstances, conditions and actual and potential hazards then existing."

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    6. Re:I'm torn by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      Depends on your definition of 'reasonable and prudent.' If 'reasonable and prudent' involves 'and you never know if a pedestrian might jump out in front of you from behind an obstruction, ten feet away from you,' then no human or robot should ever be driving above, oh, five feet per second?

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    7. Re:I'm torn by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      "at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the circumstances, conditions and actual and potential hazards then existing."

      You forgot the first part where it says: " A person shall not drive a vehicle on a highway...".

      This was not a highway, but a city intersection. In these situations it's fairly common to have pedestrians on the sidewalks, and most often you simply have to trust they're not doing anything stupid while you drive past them.

    8. Re:I'm torn by Pascoea · · Score: 3, Funny

      26 comments on this article so far? You need a different hobby dude.

    9. Re:I'm torn by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      "Highway" in this case doesn't mean a numbered state/national route. It means a public right-of-way -- basically all public roads where cars can legally go.

    10. Re:I'm torn by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      What you're describing is how I drive on a residential street with children present and parked cars obstructing my field of vision. Maybe I'm just weird that way.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    11. Re:I'm torn by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      This woman was crossing a multi-lane divided highway at 10PM not at a crosswalk.

      The report says "outside the crosswalk". It does not say how far outside she was. If it had been in "the middle of the street" (i.e., halfway between two intersections) I assume it would have said that. Outside the crosswalk could mean she was two feet outside.

      but I'm not going to AI blame for something that may have turned out the same for even the most highly trained human drivers.

      AV are supposed to be better than even the most highly trained drivers. That's the normal claim made here in /. by avid AV proponents.

    12. Re:I'm torn by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Further, this was a "stroad," the bastard son of a street and a road (or highway), with sidewalks and multiple at-grade intersections per mile like a street, and high speeds like a highway, so it's neither good for pedestrians nor good at moving vehicles efficiently.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    13. Re:I'm torn by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Haha -- every fourth street (literally) in the Poenis, AZ area fits that description.

    14. Re:I'm torn by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      I think future self-driving cars will perform maneuvers that will look like magic. They'll know precisely how much grip they have. They'll be able to independently control tire speeds to within one RPM. They'll know where the weight is placed in the car and which loads are likely to shift, and how far. They'll know every object or entity around them and be able to plan to hit or avoid them as necessary. I think you'll have shit like you see in racing movies, like spinning to avoid an obstacle, flipping over obstacles, or deliberately cartwheeling to choose a less lethal form of accident. Unfortunately that time has not yet come.

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    15. Re:I'm torn by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Yep, Phoenix is a very poorly (over)planned area. You couldn't build a charming little town like you see in Europe because of all the regulations. Just try to get a narrow cobblestone street past the fire department with their oversized equipment and no willingness to buy smaller fire trucks!

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    16. Re:I'm torn by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      What you are replying to is a poster, nay, an entire topic, about driving down a highway. But maybe you were just trying to move the goalposts.

      You mean how the woman who was killed "jump[ed] out in front...from behind an obstruction, ten feet away"? That goalpost?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    17. Re:I'm torn by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Downtown Phoenix with the old early 20th century Craftsman homes is a happy medium between our two extremes... They were also designed to keep cool (or at least not to kill people) without A/C.

    18. Re:I'm torn by v1 · · Score: 1

      there is no tree or fence or wall in the world that is close enough to the road that can beat an automated car's reaction time

      Automation has better Reaction Time, yes - better Braking Time, NO.

      And if the car COULD stop on a dime, you'd have only one survivor in this incident, the bimbo that jaywalked. Everyone in the car would be dead. Sudden stops are just as dangerous as sudden accelerations.

      We're not trying to blame the victim here - the jaywalker wasn't the victim, the autonomous car was the victim. This isn't a question of "Could (someone/something) else have compensated for the illegal behavior of the other party?" The whole world isn't responsible for your gross negligence. Keep responsibility where it belongs.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    19. Re:I'm torn by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      Doesn't look like there's any streetside parking to hide a pedestrian either. If it happened there, doesn't look good for Uber.

    20. Re:I'm torn by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      The normal claim has been that AV's simply need to be better than the average driver. although that might be a frighteningly low bar as the average driver doesn't seem to be capable of maintaining a lane, keep a consistent speed, use signal lights, abide by speed limits, actually stop at stop signs and red lights, park within several feet of a curb, or put down their cellphone.

    21. Re:I'm torn by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      if a human had been driving would they have seen her and been able to stop in time?

      No. Because there was a human safety driver overseeing the self driving car and they didn't. Therefore we know the answer already.

    22. Re:I'm torn by quenda · · Score: 1

      I don't want to victim blame, but I'm not going to AI blame for something

      It is very common for serious accidents to be caused by more than one thing going wrong at the same time.
      And courts routinely split the blame by some percentage for liability insurance purposes.

      Even if the victim wandered in front of the car, you'd expect a self driving car to avoid her or at least hit the brakes.
      Whatever the liability, there are sure to be lessons to learn here.

      I hope this inevitable event does not slow development, because I'm convinced that AI can be better than human drivers, you and I excluded of course.

    23. Re:I'm torn by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      In a residential neighborhood it is reasonable to assume pedestrians might be anywhere. It's not reasonable to assume on a divided highway away from homes at 10PM at night. I guarantee you that this autonomous vehicle was obeying the speed limit which was probably set well below a reasonable and prudent speed and definitely below the 85th percentile speed for the conditions I'd wager.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    24. Re:I'm torn by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Was it an intersection? It says it occurred near the intersection and that the pedestrian wasn't in a crosswalk. I think you are making assumptions based on blaming the AI.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    25. Re:I'm torn by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      There are definitely trees and shrubs near the road on both sides and in the median.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    26. Re:I'm torn by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      I'm all for AI driving for the majority of the population. As an Atlanta metro area commuter, the bar is very low to be better than an average or even an above average driver. I mean shit, if AI can figure out a roundabout it's ahead of 75% of the drivers... At the very lease AI drivers will at least be predictable and use turn signals.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    27. Re:I'm torn by Cederic · · Score: 1

      The car has another option available to it: Drive fucking slower when there may be pedestrians.

      a legal system that has coddled pedestrians for too long

      Well aren't you a selfish cunt, demanding your right to fling a couple of tons of metal around without care for the safety of others.

    28. Re:I'm torn by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Nope!

      "All speed limits are based on ideal driving conditions."

      That means during the day, dry pavement, no fog, and so on. 10pm at night is not "ideal driving conditions" in Arizona, not even in the summer when the sun sets later.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    29. Re:I'm torn by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You're not allowed to use a "take a casual comment nobody actually made as a legally binding commitment" argument.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    30. Re:I'm torn by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Did I say ideal conditions? I said for the conditions. And the claimed 35 mph speed limit seems low even for low lighting conditions found at night when you are talking about a divided highway away from residences. No speed limit factors in the possibility of bike walkers jumping out from the median not in a crosswalk. It certainly doesn't factor in to the general speed of traffic.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  5. Re:Jaywalking by wardrich86 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Agreed. I'm sure they'll spin this as a smear against self-driving vehicles... but realistically, the human was 100% in the wrong.

  6. Okay Slashdot by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Funny

    Let's all jump to conclusions. Don't disappoint me now. We should be at the root cause with all the information within the next 5 minutes.

    1. Re:Okay Slashdot by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The information we have raises a lot of questions, the main one being how come the safety driver didn't prevent the accident. If a fully aware and concentrating human couldn't prevent it, it's harder to blame the machine. But of course we don't know that the driver was attentive, maybe thousands of antonymous miles makes people complacent.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re: Okay Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      North bound Mill at the intersection of Mill and Curry, the bike lane transitions from the far right side of the street to the left side of the right turn lane, forcing the cyclists to merge through traffic. The newscasts shows a bike down on the side of the street, indicating this was a cyclist and not a pedestrian that was hit. Suspect the Uber incorrectly assumed the cyclist was going to stay to the right, while the Uber attempted to merge into the right turn lane. Whoâ(TM)s at fault? Doesnâ(TM)t appear to be jaywalking. Probably just one of those 99 million corner cases that self driving cars will continue to get wrong.

    3. Re:Okay Slashdot by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      root cause

      MBA's and their marketing drones.

      Next?

    4. Re: Okay Slashdot by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Probably just one of those 99 million corner cases that self driving cars will continue to get wrong.

      Yes, and frankly, human drivers get them wrong often enough as well.

    5. Re:Okay Slashdot by sinij · · Score: 5, Funny

      Let's all jump to conclusions.

      I think AI is racist. If it was another AI crossing the road, it would have slowed down for it. This wasn't accident but an expression of AI-supremacists views by the driving AI.

    6. Re:Okay Slashdot by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hey, I made up my mind before I got to the end of the headline, thankyouverymuch!

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    7. Re:Okay Slashdot by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I think many people understand that you can't be fully attentive in a car that is driving itself. Therefore it is difficult to be in a position to take over effectively if you have to.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    8. Re:Okay Slashdot by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      the main one being how come the safety driver didn't prevent the accident.

      Given Uber's previous accident with self driving vehicles I would take a step back and ask firstly if the safety driver *caused* the accident before asking why he/she didn't prevent it.
       

    9. Re:Okay Slashdot by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It's simple. They did not have effective enough radar for collision avoidance. It's that simple.

      There's nothing simple about it. That's why incident investigations take time. But good work, you jumped to the same conclusion Slashdot did in the previous Uber crash. Only last time it turns out that the AI and sensors were right and the safety driver doing something is what caused the crash.

      then why are we bothering with autonomous cars if they can not offer improved safety for everyone involved?

      Before you ask that question ask one more fundamental question: Is this very rare example of an accident a proof that AI is less safe than a human driver?
      That wasn't a question by the way, that was food for thought.

    10. Re:Okay Slashdot by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      It's simple. They did not have effective enough radar for collision avoidance.

      Unless, of course, it's not so simple. There may not have been enough stopping distance, for instance.

      then why are we bothering with autonomous cars if they can not offer improved safety for everyone involved?

      Improved safety means we'll have fewer accidents. It doesn't mean we'll have zero accidents.

    11. Re:Okay Slashdot by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      We do know the Pedestrian was crossing illegally, and hence has the greatest amount of blame. I've had people dart out at night, in dark colored clothing in the middle of a street, and only missed them because they were lucky. There was no way I would have been able to stop in time.

      I'm not victim blaming here, because the victim may be the person driving the car, not the person who died. A trauma such as this will haunt a person for the rest of their lives.

      And that leads to my conclusion. Just because someone dies doesn't make them the victim. People are idiots, some more so than others.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  7. More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Self-driving cars don't need to be perfect, just better than people.

    If self-driving cars rack up fewer pedestrian deaths per mile driven than human drivers, that's the critical metric.

    --PM

    1. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by kd3bj · · Score: 2

      "If self-driving cars rack up fewer pedestrian deaths per mile driven than human drivers, that's the critical metric."

      Only if they are judged relative to human drivers. If they are judged in product liability terms, the metric is lawsuit damages per mile driven.

    2. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      That's an oversimplification. The question in my mind is what happened to the sensors? If the sensors were not adequate to see this woman then that amounts to a person hitting a pedestrian while driving with their eyes closed. That may come to a charge of dangerous driving and vehicular manslaughter. So, if some Uber executive is willing to accept the same charge as a human driver would, then fine they only need to be slightly better than a human. Otherwise they need to be much, much better than a human.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by karmaceutical · · Score: 1

      I do agree generally to your position, but I'm not sure this is all there is to it. Let's say that these vehicles get really good at preventing crashes with jaywalkers. However, they have one weird quirk where every now and then they tend to jump the curb after misinterpreting the sidewalk as a shortcut. Even if the total number of deaths dropped, the population killed (people following the rules on the sidewalk) vs the population saved (people breaking the law) would change and we probably wouldn't accept the new balance. If it turns out this woman was jaywalking at 10PM at night and the autonomous car acted reasonably, then of course we should let it off the hook (the same way we would any driver).

    4. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by Linsaran · · Score: 1

      The analogy of driving with eyes closed is not quite accurate, it's much more accurate to suggest that inadequate sensors is the equivalent of having large blind spots in the car where a driver cannot see a pedestrian. Mirrors and other technology have certainly improved this, but even the most modern car has some areas that cannot be monitored by a driver without looking away from others. A computer with 360 sensors should arguably be better equipped than a human with their two eyes and a bunch of mirrors.

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    5. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by butzwonker · · Score: 1

      Generally speaking, that argument is nonsense. If for example engineers left out certain safety measures for sheer convenience or cost reduction, because their robots already perform overall better than humans, then that would still be at least gross negligence. There are many legal and moral considerations that have nothing to do with statistical reliability (e.g. Who's the agent? Who is responsible? How to assign partial cause and partial responsibility, What's the role of the passive driver who could have intervened?, and so forth).

      Statistical data should count but it cannot be the only criterion.

    6. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I can't say I could imagine a car with such blind spots that you can't see a pedestrian you are about to hit in the road; that would require a fairly large section of whindshield to be blocked. A company would never be able to put such a vehicle on the road, so why are we allowing automated vehicles with such blind spots?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    7. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, were I live, driving with an obstructed windshield is a moving violation.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    8. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by koick · · Score: 1

      ...and more efficient driving to save gas/pollution, easing congestion, less accidents causing rush hour slow downs, eventually making traffic lights a thing of the past, freeing up passengers to pursue activities besides driving. Even if fatalities were equal between human and AI drivers, these are all still wins for the new system.

    9. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by Scroatzilla · · Score: 2

      So what is the process for identifying and fixing the issue that caused this death? and how do you QA test that fix?
      In general, human drivers have a "main algorithm" when driving, but can easily switch to a "person in front of my car" subroutine. Arguably, in a high-pedestrian area, a human will load the "person in front of my car" subroutine into memory for quick access, anticipating unexpected humans.
      Human beings know that the assumption other humans will follow pedestrian laws is dumb. AI/self-driving car does not. Also, you can take a human being's driver's license away if they prove to be poor drivers. What is the recourse for the AI/self-driving car? Remotely disable all self-driving cars running on the same version of the software after a catastrophe? Close down the entire car company? Or, just do nothing except add a visible "self-driving-car" indication to the car so that pedestrians know to be cautious?

    10. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by DRJR · · Score: 1

      I believe that is generally true, but liability and insurance will be a major factor.

      People will tolerate a thousand traffic accident deaths by people and say, ah, they're people what can you do. The know who to blame, and, will tolerate a number of deaths by people (even when they shouldn't).

      People will absolutely flip out on a single traffic accident death by A.I. demanding to know who to blame. The car manufacturer? The company that programmed the A.I.? The individual coder that worked on it? Some learning algorithms teach themselves and have no person behind them. In some accidents, no one is at fault, but people won't want to hear that (unless maybe it's a person). They'll want to blame someone anyway to get closure.

      Insurance will probably be the first to adopt because less accidents will mean less payouts.

      Liability will be the trickier part. When the A.I. is at fault, you won't be able to fine the A.I. or put the A.I. in prison either to teach it a lesson or protect the public.

      As much as the thought of self-driving cars make me feel uncomfortable, I am looking forward to the day when I don't have to stress over driving and traffic congestion falls because humans are largely out of the equation.

    11. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by iMadeGhostzilla · · Score: 1

      Imagine yourself having just landed at the airport and stepping out on the sidewalk at night in the rain. You have two choices for a cab for a destination that is 35 miles away: a regular human driver and an empty, driverless, robotic car that by *some metric* is claimed to be 20% better than people. You don't know the exact metric or how it was arrived at -- is it better than people on rainy nights or is it better than people in the rush hour but underperforming in rain? How many miles of testing has been done? Does the metric apply to the latest car firmware or the last year's model? For all of those, you have no idea. To make matters worse, the lone driverless car is sitting empty because the ignorant masses shun it and opt to wait for the human driver regardless of the wait times.

      Which cab do you choose?

    12. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      So what is the process for identifying and fixing the issue that caused this death?

      Relevant censor data, status codes, and say the last 5 minutes of video should be provided to investigators. They may have to ask a lot of questions about the algorithms involved to understand how the computer interpreted things, and perhaps be provided with a sample to re-create the problem in gov't safety labs.

      What I'm most curious about is if the sensors picked up sufficient clues to take evasive action and it's the processing side that screwed up, or if there was not enough good sensor data to determine an obstacle existed. In other words is it bad sensors, bad brains, or a combo?

      Human beings know that the assumption other humans will follow pedestrian laws is dumb. AI/self-driving car does not.

      The bot-car should avoid ANY obstacle, human or otherwise. I suppose its reaction could depend on an estimation of what the obstacle is. For example, if it suspects its merely a tumbleweed, it may take less drastic actions than if determined to be a human. You don't want to whiplash the passenger over a tumbleweed. The tricky part is how drastic the breaking/swerving is if it doesn't know. My draft heuristics would look like:

      - Probable human: A
      - Unknown big obstacle: A
      - Unknown small obstacle: B
      - Probably paper, tumbleweed, etc: C

      Where "A" is the most excessive breaking/swerving.

      you can take a human being's driver's license away if they prove to be poor drivers. What is the recourse for the AI/self-driving car?

      The bot-car manufacturer's (BCM) insurance should take care of most of that. If their bots are more dangerous, they pay higher insurance. Therefore, BCM's have a financial incentive to reduce risk.

      If the mistakes exceed a threshold, then the BCM's general license should be revoked. Also, if a particular model or software version has excessive problems, it should be required to be yanked. Passengers may have to rent a different model or brand.

      The BCM's should be required to have a contingency plan for that if and when the users of the service gets high enough that general commerce depends on it. However, that's probably decades away. If oligopolies run the show, it could be a real problem having enough alternatives if one BCM screws up badly (either technically or legally). "Too big to fail" again.

    13. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by Darkling-MHCN · · Score: 1

      I think that's exactly right. In a lot accidents there is usually one or more parties involved for whom the accident was completely unavoidable

    14. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by ShamblerBishop · · Score: 1

      You can never accurately test this until self driving cars are the norm.

    15. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Self-driving cars don't need to be perfect, just better than people.

      Will they be better at saying "Fuck no I'm not driving today, there's ice and snow on the roads and if I run off the road the people in the car will probably freeze to death."

    16. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by Talderas · · Score: 1

      Statistics about pedeistian-automobile crashes are collected. Here's some from the NHTSA.

      https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.g...

      73% occur in urban areas. 27% in rural areas.

      69% occur at non-intersections. 20% are at intersections. The remainder occurs in locations like parking lanes, bicycle lanes, shoulders, etc.

      72% occur in the dark, 25% at in daylight, 2% each for dusk/dawn.

      26% of accidents occur from 6pm to 8:59pm. 23% occur from 9pm to 11:59pm.

      49% of accidents that have fatalities involved alcohol on part of the driver or the pedestrian. 34% of fatal pedestrian accidents had a pedestrian with a BAC greater than .08. 15% of fatal pedestrian accidents had a driver with a BAC greater than .08.

      Pedestrian fatalities are overwhelmingly (84.6%) caused by impacts with the front of the vehicle.

      The big takeaways are the 70% occurring on the road at non-intersections, the 34% where pedestrians had a BAC greater than .08, and the 72% in the dark. People won't want to hear this but most pedestrian fatalities are caused by the pedestrian doing something stupid that the driver doesn't have sufficient time to react.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    17. Re:More or fewer pedestrian deaths per mile? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Assuming the sensors are perfectly adequate, it's still possible to hit someone. People can be hidden by obstacles until they appear and it's too late to avoid a crash. If the sensors are inadequate, it's not like driving with closed eyes (the analogy to that would be turning the sensors off). You could compare that to driving while tired or angry or distracted by something outside the car or any other condition in which it would be considered an unfortunate accident. A driver hitting a pedestrian does not normally face criminal charges.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  8. Re:Jaywalking by sdinfoserv · · Score: 1

    J walking isn't a capital offence. However, wrongful death suits, or possibly manslaughter charges can bring down companies.

  9. Rain can be nuts in Arizona by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    it can be blinding. It's called "Monsoon" weather. If you've never driven in it it's hard to explain. You can't see 6-8 feet in front of you. Like a white out but with water. Not sure if that's what happened here. I've been stuck driving in Monsoon rain a few times. I pull over as soon as I can and wait it out. It can be hard to do that with all the nut jobs trying to power through it.

    The woman was outside cross walks, so Uber will probably be in the right. Although IIRC you never have the right of way if it would cause an accident in Az.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Rain can be nuts in Arizona by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1

      Monsoon season starts around the beginning of July and lasts until around the end of September. Heavy rain outside that season is fairly rare.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    2. Re:Rain can be nuts in Arizona by ledow · · Score: 1

      Note: If you can't see 6 feet in front of you, drive at a speed that you can stop within 6 feet. It's really not rocket science.

      I would hazard that if you were driving at such speed, though not impossible, it would be incredibly unlikely to kill any pedestrian, cyclist, or vehicle occupant who might appear in your path.

      P.S. What's wrong with your humans that you can't trust them to cross a road outside a special area? Plenty of countries give priority to pedestrians and teach small children how to cross a road safely.

    3. Re:Rain can be nuts in Arizona by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      If you can see that little, it's not safe to drive at the speed limit. You should slow down to a safe speed - allowing you to stop whenever there's an obstacle in front of you. This may be a pedestrian, but also another car that's stopped due to traffic ahead. If your vision is about two meters, that's not much more than walking speed.

      That said, if it rains that hard, you'd better park your car at an elevated spot and sit it out, instead of getting hit by a flash flood.

  10. Re:Jaywalking by Insanity+Defense · · Score: 2

    Outside a crosswalk does not always mean jaywalking. In many jurisdictions if you are a certain distance from the next corner it is legal to cross. So she may or may not have been legally crossing.

  11. Come on, who would have no hit her? by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We're 50 years out from a working self-driving car.

    Thank you Mr Luddite. It's a shame that we currently live in a perfectly safe world where no pedestrians ever git hit and these darn self-driving cars come along and...

    Wait, what? Drivers hit pedestrians all the time? Especially so when they cross in the middle of the street at night in the rain?

    Remember, there WAS a human sitting behind the wheel. The fact that he didn't see here / could not react in time means she was (A) really hard to see, and (b) probably came in front of the car very suddenly.

    We are not 50 years from self-driving cars. We are *0* years from self-driving cars. They are being deployed today and the ramp-up will only continue, because even if they make mistakes it's still FEWER mistakes than people will make, on average.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by sdinfoserv · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Nope hypemaster... If this was not an autonomous vehicle, the driver would be in prison already.. In case you didn't read the details, the Uber Testing program has been halted. Now comes the lawyers and the manslaughter charges, or at minimum wrongful death suite. The NTSB hasn't even started looking at self driving vehicles and public safety trumps everything (ha, what oxymoron, but I digress). This could financially wipe out Uber, so just keep you head in the sand oblivious to laws, regulations and public safety.

    2. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by MitchDev · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Looks like the self-driving car is no better than a human driven car, even with a human behind the wheel "at the ready"...

    3. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I'm waiting to see what happened to the sensors. If the sensors failed then that is tantamount to a human being proven to cause an accident by driving with closed eyes. I would expect legal penalties to Uber to be along those lines.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2

      There should be redundant sensors, with the car refusing to move autonomously if one out of several fails or if performance is degraded due to dirt, dust, or ice. The bigger issue is, are the computers themselves redundant? Are the actuators they run redundant? Is the electric system redundant enough so that a blown fuse doesn't result in a car plowing into a crowd?

    5. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by butzwonker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is a huge difference between being killed or injured by a human driver and being killed or injured by a self-driving mechanism. In the first case, the human driver is either to be blamed or not. In the second case, you or your next of kin have to deal with a large corporation that is guaranteed to have top lawyers, and they will be constantly shifting the blame.

    6. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by mysidia · · Score: 2

      Nope hypemaster... If this was not an autonomous vehicle, the driver would be in prison already.. In case you didn't read the details, the Uber Testing program has been halted.

      People don't go to prison for accidentally hitting a pedestrian.

      The autonomous car might not even be at fault for the incident. Uber obviously suspended their testing program - Just in Case - to mitigate the possibility of further damages being caused while this case is investigated, And they need to understand What happened, Why it happened, and If the Autonomous vehicle was not at fault and they couldn't of prevented it, they'll probably resume testing shortly.....

    7. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by mysidia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Questionable whether the human was REALLY at the ready. They may have had surveillance fatigue, for example, because the autonomous vehicle is usually safe, and the speed with which a pedestrian made an illegal entry into the roadway did not allow enough reaction time for the human.

    8. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by jamesborr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Having just had the joyful experience of driving over 200 miles on snow and ice encrusted highways with no pavement visible, no lane markers visible and enough active snow to obliterate whatever post delineators (snow) are out there (typically every 400-500 feet) -- especially at night, I personally would like to believe that the current driving AI's out there will or are mastering this type of driving -- I am just somewhat doubtful of the current "state of the art". This type of driving is fairly nuanced, particularly as the snow/ice surfaces rut up and changing lanes involve a very delicate hand -- and you can forget about any aggressive maneuvers (acceleration, braking or turning), even when the vehicle is not doing what you expect or need it to do and where reacting to problems too "assuredly" just results in even bigger problems. Unfortunately, this type of driving is fairly common in the northern parts of the country for 4-5 months a year. It'd be nice to "take the winter off", but that is not realistic and people have adapted to driving in these conditions (some better then others) -- and therefore, these autonomous AI's will either have to become just as proficient, or they just won't be adopted in all climates. Either starting (or more problematically during a trip) and having the AI "announce that due to some issue outside of it's control (no lane markers, snowed over sensors, insufficient traction, etc.)", it is unable to proceed will not be acceptable (nor be safe).

    9. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      We are not 50 years from self-driving cars. We are *0* years from self-driving cars.

      On Slashdot:

      "Self-driving cars are right now!"

      also...

      "Renewable energy is not ready for prime time!"

      also...

      "Electric cars are unpossible!"

      also...

      "Elon's taking us all to Mars!"

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    10. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      I'm not expecting this from Goober. I'm expecting the law to mandate all this and more -- and that any company that doesn't implement redundant systems will be sued into bankruptcy.

    11. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by E-Rock · · Score: 1

      No, involuntary manslaughter needs the death to be caused by recklessness or criminal negligence, or from an unlawful act.

    12. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by mysidia · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes they do, all the time. It's called involuntary manslaughter if the pedestrian dies and it's truly an accident.

      No.... Manslaughter requires a criminal act with the accused having a demonstrable criminal intent to prove the guilt -- such as DUI, recklessness, or criminal negligence such as driving distracted or texting instead of being attentive to the road. If a pedestrian dies, and it's truly an accident: in case of no wrongdoing by the driver, then the occurrence is by definition an unfortunate incident, and not a crime.

    13. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by kencurry · · Score: 1

      There is a huge difference between being killed or injured by a human driver and being killed or injured by a self-driving mechanism. In the first case, the human driver is either to be blamed or not. In the second case, you or your next of kin have to deal with a large corporation that is guaranteed to have top lawyers, and they will be constantly shifting the blame.

      True unfortunately. Also wonder what will be the position insurance company? How are these cars insured and does fault have to be assigned before they will payout?

      --
      sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
    14. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by quantaman · · Score: 2

      We're 50 years out from a working self-driving car.

      Thank you Mr Luddite. It's a shame that we currently live in a perfectly safe world where no pedestrians ever git hit and these darn self-driving cars come along and...

      Wait, what? Drivers hit pedestrians all the time? Especially so when they cross in the middle of the street at night in the rain?

      Remember, there WAS a human sitting behind the wheel. The fact that he didn't see here / could not react in time means she was (A) really hard to see, and (b) probably came in front of the car very suddenly.

      Or (c) probably avoided by an average driver, but the driver wasn't paying attention because the AI was in charge.

      We are not 50 years from self-driving cars. We are *0* years from self-driving cars. They are being deployed today and the ramp-up will only continue, because even if they make mistakes it's still FEWER mistakes than people will make, on average.

      Really? Do you have evidence for this?

      Do you have evidence that self-driving cars have lower accident rates when they drive under the same conditions?

      Given that human drivers are required in many scenarios, do you have evidence on how this breaks down, or what happens to total accident rates when the AI drives for 90% or the time and the human for 10%?

      Do self-driving cars mean people suddenly much more likely to drive when drunk, tired, or distracted because the AI will be in charge?

      You don't need perfect answers for these questions, but they're barely being asked.

      Why are they even testing their cars on live streets at this point? Everyone agrees that at least level 4 is required to be truly safe and companies are still trying to master level 3. You can drive around with a bunch of sensors attached and feed the data into a simulation system and see how it reacts, you don't need the AI driving an actual to see if it will react appropriately.

      This isn't about safety, this is about companies competing for bragging rights.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    15. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Recklessness, like letting an 'AI' drive your car.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    16. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Keep expecting. Whatever you do, don't look at the documented software practices of companies like Toyota.

      Money talks.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    17. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 1

      Why are they even testing their cars on live streets at this point? Everyone agrees that at least level 4 is required to be truly safe and companies are still trying to master level 3. You can drive around with a bunch of sensors attached and feed the data into a simulation system and see how it reacts, you don't need the AI driving an actual to see if it will react appropriately.

      I have to slightly disagree with this: As soon as a real world driver takes any kind of evasive action, the simulation can no longer "simulate" based on recorded data... because the data recorded after that point reflects the reaction of the driver, rather than the inevitability of not taking action. The system must be tested in the real world so that the sensors output agrees with the AI's decisions and actions. Example: if a pedestrian walks into the street, the car should slam on the brakes... if the car does so, the pedestrian may hear the screech of tires and jump back, changing the outcome. The data calls it a near miss, but the reality is without the intervention it's a failure. When training AI for positive reinforcement, you don't have to worry about introducing bias. When training an AI for negative reinforcement, as soon as the AI beings learning how to react, it changes the outcome, which prevents future learning about the negative state.

      With that said, I think I'd prefer to see much more closed course testing before unleashing these systems on the unsuspecting public. The sad truth is I'm sure these self-driving companies all considered the cost of constructing a "realistic" closed course, including pedestrians, cyclists, bad weather, etc, and compared it to the cost of paying for the accidents that they cause in the real world. I'm sure their analysis showed it was cheaper to pay the insurance premiums for testing this on the public, which has brought us to this point.

      I wonder how often crashes were occurring in Uber's closed course testing, and if they were constructing worst case scenarios (like a pedestrian darting into the road on a dark rainy night) to truly test the system.

      --
      Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
    18. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by rerogo · · Score: 1

      The auto industry has strict standards (ISO 26262) for exactly this already, for non-autonomous cars. The safety requirements aren't really any different for level 5 autonomous driving than they are for ABS or steer-by-wire (i.e. they must be "designed to ASIL D," i.e. a failure in any of these systems probably results in an unrecoverable, potentially fatal crash), except that the autonomous driving system is far more complicated.

    19. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by burtosis · · Score: 1

      You forgot driving while being poor, a teenager, or a minority. Any one of those will get you persecuted, two or more guaranteed.

    20. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      It's getting pretty good.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      It only disengages because eventually the radar ices over. (could be easily correctable with a heated cover)

    21. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      As far as the deer example, wouldn't the deer show up as a big blob of heat on an IR camera?

    22. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by PPH · · Score: 1

      and just staying put in the driveway

      Or shutting down in the middle of Bumf*ck, Nowhere when the conditions get too bad. The meatsacks inside can just freeze to death. The AI will still be OK come spring thaw.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    23. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by PPH · · Score: 1

      you or your next of kin have to deal with a large corporation

      If I'm just some average Joe, yes.

      If I'm some poor hobo, there are public assistance programs that will step up to take my case against 'deep pockets' companies. In fact, I see a future of bums stepping in front of the cars with the funny LIDAR units on top to get a piece of Google's net worth.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    24. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      and they will be constantly shifting the blame
      There is not much blame to shift when an automatic car hits a human ... regardless what kind of lawyers you have.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    25. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Self driving cars are not run by "learning" AIs or ANNs ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    26. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by swillden · · Score: 1

      There is a huge difference between being killed or injured by a human driver and being killed or injured by a self-driving mechanism. In the first case, the human driver is either to be blamed or not. In the second case, you or your next of kin have to deal with a large corporation that is guaranteed to have top lawyers, and they will be constantly shifting the blame.

      In the first case you'll be dealing with the lawyers of the insurance company of the human driver, until they've paid all they're going to pay. Their limits are clearly defined in the policy. Then you'll be dealing with an individual who has no money to give you.

      In the second case you'll be dealing with the lawyers of the makers of the self-driving mechanism. Who will have deep pockets and no contractual limitation on liability.

      I think you'll be better off in the second case, because that company will be more sensitive to worries about bad PR, regulatory agencies, etc. And you'll find it easy enough to get a good lawyer who will be happy to work for a cut of the settlement.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    27. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by swillden · · Score: 1

      There is a huge difference between being killed or injured by a human driver and being killed or injured by a self-driving mechanism. In the first case, the human driver is either to be blamed or not. In the second case, you or your next of kin have to deal with a large corporation that is guaranteed to have top lawyers, and they will be constantly shifting the blame.

      True unfortunately. Also wonder what will be the position insurance company? How are these cars insured and does fault have to be assigned before they will payout?

      It makes no sense for a large corporation of the sort that makes self-driving systems to buy insurance. They'll self-insure. And, no, they won't pay until fault is assigned.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    28. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      In fact, I see a future of bums stepping in front of the cars with the funny LIDAR units on top to get a piece of Google's net worth.

      Insurance/litigation fraud is significantly more difficult to pull off when the party you're trying to extort has full video, radar, and sonar records of the incident under discussion. Your hobos are going to have to be extremely good actors.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    29. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Autonomous vehicle was not at fault and they couldn't of prevented it, they'll probably resume testing shortly.....

      Obviously they could of [sic] prevented it, by testing better / more on their private roads with their volunteers being killed rather than strangers.

      With humans driving , "couldn't of prevented" has an established legal definition where the judge figures out if a reasonably trained and able driver could reasonably be expected to prevent it or not with a reasonably well maintained car. The right of humans to responsibly drive well maintained vehicles in spite of the risk that it carries, has a long case and legislative history.

      The right of corporations to profit from improperly training their AIs and unleashing cars with them on public roads - not so much.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    30. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      True, but this makes all the other testing data for autonomous cars "safety" questionable as we don't know how many accidents were prevented by the humans who, in the other cases, were REALLY at the ready.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    31. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by havana9 · · Score: 1

      That is the definition of manslaughter. If you have a pot of flower in the balcony and it fells of due the wind and hit a pedestrian two stories down, it's manslaughter.

    32. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by Macman408 · · Score: 1

      Why are they even testing their cars on live streets at this point? Everyone agrees that at least level 4 is required to be truly safe and companies are still trying to master level 3.

      There are two different approaches to this. The car companies are in the business of shipping products, so each year they try to improve a little better. Every few years, they move up a level in automation. Many of the newcomers in this arena (Google, Uber, etc.) are going straight for level 4-5. (Level 4 is the same as 5, but limited to a known geographical area and/or appropriate driving conditions; the car is capable of a safe stop with no human if the conditions become inappropriate for it to continue.) Google has commented on this before; in an early pilot program many years ago, they let some of their employees test drive the self-driving cars for commuting. It didn't take long before they gave the cars too much trust, and were ignoring the road - one even climbed into the back seat to get his cell phone charger while driving down the highway. That clued them to the fact that if you give users something that's good 99.9% of the time, they're going to trust it 100% of the time, and cause horrific accidents 0.1% of the time. So Google and others are skipping all the driver assistance tools, while the automakers are shipping them because they have to sell cars every year.

      Incidentally, that's why the guy in Florida died in his Tesla with autopilot on; he trusted it too much, and was watching a DVD instead of paying attention to the road. Tesla autopilot is a level 2 system, and requires the user to always be paying attention for safety.

    33. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by MitchDev · · Score: 1

      Plus, if the car can't handle someone crossing the road, even if they aren't crossing at the "designated" location, then that system has NO business on the road.

    34. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Nah, it'd just set the industry back by a few months while legislators put something together that offers clarity and certainty around liability.

      Which they should be doing already anyway.

    35. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Are you nuanced enough to compete with the 16 adjustments/sec (or more) an ABS braking system is capable of making?

      No, but unlike ABS I know that on snow I really should just let the fucker slide and adjust the direction of the slide, not just carry on in a straight line failing to stop.

      Driving in/on/around snow and ice is not a problem for automated systems and I contend that they will pants any attempt at manual control.

      I'd like to see that. I'd really like to see that. You're basically saying that automated systems will be able to seamlessly transfer from driving steadily within the performance characteristics of the car with no skidding or wheelspinning to using both of those tactically to provide greater control on an uncertain surface.

      Late last year I had my car doing 50mph down a highway on rain covered snow sideways. Not on purpose, just happened to work out that way. I was fine, the car was fine, at no point did I think I was going to crash, and none of the cars around me that were having to cope with those conditions crashed either.

      The only ones in any danger were the idiots that slowed down so much that large lorries were having to swerve out to avoid hitting them. Which is how I ended up going sideways..

      I'm not saying automated systems couldn't cope with that, but it'd be bloody impressive to see - given that two minutes before the road had been entirely dry..

    36. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by Cederic · · Score: 1

      you man make a car ungodly good at driving in snow... it just won't be very fast

      Well, very fast on snow would be silly.

      But so would very slow. To be any good at driving in snow an automated car would have to go at speed. No momentum on snow means you get stuck, fast.

    37. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      Remember, there WAS a human sitting behind the wheel. The fact that he didn't see here / could not react in time means she was (A) really hard to see, and (b) probably came in front of the car very suddenly.

      Or something like: "oh, obstacle ahead. Car is in self-driving mode, it's going to slow down and come to a stop. It'll start doing that about now. Mmm... It's a bit slow in reacting. Shouldn't it start braking? Wait, what, it's not reacting!" And by that time it's too late to stop, and the obstacle (pedestrian, truck blocking the road trying to make a turn, whatever) gets hit.

      The problem: when should the human intervene?
      In case of sudden obstacles the car will probably react before the human driver even realises there's an obstacle - and that's for humans that are actively driving. If the car doesn't react, the human driver will be too late to take over.
      For obstacles seen from afar (and e.g. traffic lights) the human expects the car to react, so won't do anything until he realises the car doesn't react, and then it's too late.

    38. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      I'm waiting to see what happened to the sensors. If the sensors failed then that is tantamount to a human being proven to cause an accident by driving with closed eyes. I would expect legal penalties to Uber to be along those lines.

      From TFA:
      Update 3/19/18 6:13pm: In a press conference, Tempe Public Information Officer Sergeant Ronald Elcock told reporters there is video from multiple angles of the collision showing both the driver and the exterior of the car, though the video is not being released yet. Sgt. Elcock did note that there was not significant signs of the vehicle slowing down before it hit Elaine Herzberg. Sgt. Elcock also named the vehicle operator, 44-year-old Rafael Vasquez.

      I'm not sure why would they rely on sensors when there was someone operate the vehicle at the time as well. From TFA, it is unclear whether the weather condition at the time of incident was bad. So at least from the limited information from TFA, I still blame the car until I get more information that could put the blame on the pedestrian.

    39. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by Megol · · Score: 1

      Congratulations! You are now on your way to realize that different people have different opinions, often badly informed ones.

      However all those claims are actually true.
      Self driving right now: in a controlled environment yes.
      Renewable not ready: true, some forms aren't viable in some places.
      Electric car impossible: in itself not true (given the examples of such cars since the car was invented) but as a practical vehicle for some places. Think cold, dark and long distances.
      Mars: Well, that's what Elon claims as a goal.

    40. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by robi5 · · Score: 1

      Not contradicting your point, what you claim is equally true for (often illegally) enriched folks. If I got a dollar for every case of a rich, entitled, famous, powerful, drunk, drugged, and/or shadowy criminal killing or maiming innocent people, sometimes on a pedestrian crossing, deserting the scene and leaving injured person to die, and getting away with it unscathed. The OJ Simpson equivalents in traffic accidents or negligent manslaughters. If anything, a large corp has a HUGE incentive to continually invest in their tech because even sporadic accidents and kills - as this one is - get HUGE publicity - and not a positive one. While the untouchable or thug getting away with it will learn that, well, they can get away with it. Repeat offense in these circles are the norm, not the exception. Recently heard of someone who immediately sat back into another car, collecting speeding tickets in the city while their driving license was already revoked. They can do that.

    41. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      If I were driving 200 miles on slippery highways with no visible lane markings, I'd expect to wind up in a ditch somewhere, and I live in Minnesota and do commute to work by driving. Also, that "nuanced" sort of driving is what I'd expect an autonomous car to excel at. It's got better sensors than I do, and can react faster.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    42. Re:Come on, who would have no hit her? by Goetterdaemmerung · · Score: 1

      Questionable whether the human was REALLY at the ready. They may have had surveillance fatigue, for example, because the autonomous vehicle is usually safe, and the speed with which a pedestrian made an illegal entry into the roadway did not allow enough reaction time for the human.

      Was her entry onto the roadway actually "illegal"? Even if it was, how does it matter as generally pedestrians are common obstacles whom in most areas share the road?

      As to the condition of the backup human driver, I agree. It is not reasonable to expect someone to be on instant full alert when placed in an otherwise boring and disengaged situation.

  12. Re:Jaywalking by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In many civilized countries (i.e. UK), pedestrians always have the right-of-way -- cars are expected to exercise due care not to hit someone, and "jaywalking" as a legal concept does not exist.

    But yeah, Tempe (and Phoenix sprawlopolis) in general are terribly designed for pedestrians -- you often have to walk a long distance to even get to a crosswalk, and traffic light timing can be too short to allow pedestrians to cross without running.

  13. Missing Details by cogeek · · Score: 2

    So many missing details here. Was it raining causing limited visibility? Did she dart out between two cars right in front of the moving vehicle? Was she crossing and then doubled back? Did the human behind the wheel have time to try and react?

    The good thing about this being an autonomous vehicle is that there are likely cameras and sensors all around the vehicle that will be able to tell investigators exactly what happened.

    And while jaywalking is certainly not a capital offense, it's hard to argue that this would have happened if she'd been in a recognizable crosswalk with as many miles and hours as have been racked up by self-driving vehicles already.

    1. Re:Missing Details by cogeek · · Score: 1

      It will be interesting to see the legal ramifications of this as well. Is the human that was behind the wheel responsible? The owner of the vehicle (Uber)? The manufacturer of the self-driving system?

    2. Re:Missing Details by Icegryphon · · Score: 1

      As far as I remember last night was pretty dang clear and perfect.
      Mill and Curry should have a few areas nearby to cross.
      Running across 4~6 lanes of traffic seems dangerous.

    3. Re:Missing Details by PPH · · Score: 1

      The good thing about this being an autonomous vehicle is that there are likely cameras and sensors all around the vehicle that will be able to tell investigators exactly what happened.

      I'm looking forward to something akin to the Russian dash cam video sites.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:Missing Details by ledow · · Score: 1

      Was it raining causing limited visibility? Doesn't matter. Choose a speed appropriate to the conditions and your distance of visibility. Fail that? You fail at driving, machine or not.

      Did she dart out between two cars right in front of the moving vehicle? Doesn't matter (think little boy retrieving his ball from the road). Choose a speed appropriate to the conditions and the potential hazards around you. Fail that? You fail at driving, machine or not.

      Was she crossing and then doubled back? Doesn't matter. Choose a speed appropriate to the conditions. Brake don't swerve. If she doubled-back, if means you aimed at parked cars, etc. Fail that? You fail at driving, machine or not.

      Did the human behind the wheel have time to try and react?Doesn't matter (but the answer is no, apparently). Your co-pilot / passenger should not have to take the wheel in an emergency. Fail that? You fail at driving, machine or not.

    5. Re:Missing Details by cogeek · · Score: 2

      Bit simplistic... She was jaywalking. Courts in most any district will give the benefit of the doubt to the one following the law. Was the car driving at or under the posted speed? Then if she darted between two cars the car is not at fault, the pedestrian is.

    6. Re:Missing Details by cogeek · · Score: 1
    7. Re:Missing Details by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and double fuck trains, do you have any idea how long it takes them to stop?

      It's down right irresponsible.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    8. Re:Missing Details by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Mill and Curry should, perhaps, have safer areas to cross. But there are none. Multilane roads are like that.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    9. Re:Missing Details by kencurry · · Score: 1

      yeah but: welcome to the future where the robots run you over if you are in the wrong spot.

      Even in NYC peop'll stop for you, just shoot you a dirty look or a finger.

      --
      sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
    10. Re:Missing Details by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      CNN has a video up showing the scene in the dark, presumably relatively soon after the accident. Everything is evidence tagged and so likely not moved. Anyways there are a few shot angles and you can see that a crosswalk was probably a few dozen feet away. The accident happened in the lane adjacent to the curb. The bicycle the lady was walking was thrown back up on the sidewalk and is less than ten feet away. The damage to the SUV is pretty minimal with some broken plastic and a bent hood. It looks to me like the lady stepped off the curb and was hit immediately. Given how close the bike is to the stopped vehicle I think that the impact was pretty low speed and I wouldn't be surprised if it was going under the speed limit. That said any impact with a moving vehicle is gonna be rough on the human and there isn't any soft places to fall down in the road.

    11. Re:Missing Details by ledow · · Score: 1

      Most countries don't even have a concept of jaywalking. Pedestrians have priority, except on motorways.

    12. Re:Missing Details by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Looking at news images where they were investigating the southernmost debris, I believe the victim was struct 400 feet south of the crosswalk at E Curry Rd. The news images of the Uber & bicycle were taken about 200 feet north of that. I believe she was struck near the southeast leg of the "Big X" in the Median, see Google Map.

    13. Re:Missing Details by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Did she dart out between two cars right in front of the moving vehicle?

      No but close enough:
      Herzberg was "pushing a bicycle laden with plastic shopping bags," according to the Chronicle's Carolyn Said, when she "abruptly walked from a center median into a lane of traffic."

      After viewing video captured by the Uber vehicle, Moir concluded that “it’s very clear it would have been difficult to avoid this collision in any kind of mode (autonomous or human-driven) based on how she came from the shadows right into the roadway."

      https://arstechnica.com/cars/2...

    14. Re:Missing Details by mentil · · Score: 1

      while jaywalking is certainly not a capital offense

      It was in her case. /snark

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  14. Re:Jaywalking by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

    Realistically, the robo-cage should react appropriately or slow way down in zones with pedestrian traffic.

  15. Re:Jaywalking by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

    Depends on the state/country. In most of the US, this isn't true, unfortunately. The US is generally very abusive to pedestrians and cyclists.

  16. Re:Jaywalking by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

    There was an operator behind the controls in the test vehicle. He didn't hit the brakes or steer around the pedestrian.

  17. Re:Jaywalking by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This incident makes no one a "monster" -- just like CSX and Amtrak aren't "monsters" when a pedestrian gets struck by one of their trains (which is almost universally because someone trespassed onto the right-of-way, or just plain decided to commit suicide by train). You can't bubble wrap the world.

  18. Re:Jaywalking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Nope, your spin is 100% bullshit. "Death penalty" is a legal sentence, and that is not even applicable here.

    If you do something obviously dangerous and stupid, and you get hurt doing it, that is your fault. If someone plays with poisonous snakes for fun, and gets bit, our sympathy level isn't very high. The same goes when an idiot decides to illegally cross the street, at night, without bothering to make sure cars aren't approaching.

    Sheesh.

  19. We already know the answer was no by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    There was a human behind the wheel, just not holding onto it. So the answer is no, a human WAS NOT able to stop in time.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:We already know the answer was no by sexconker · · Score: 1

      The human could have hit the brake. A regular human driver would likely have had hands on the wheel as well.

  20. Re:Jaywalking by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3

    I feel bad for the lady As well as the first responders who couldn't save her.

    Uber and the team -- working for a company that wants to eventually replace private and public transport with their "rented" autonomous vehicles, nope. Uber's long-term model doesn't allow for privacy, since each rental is tied to a profile, reputation, and bank account or credit card. The data will be there, to be sold to marketeers and governments.

    The "team" and "Uber" itself can go eat a week-old spoiled sausage.

  21. Best thing about self driving cars is memory by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    While it's hard to say what happened yet, what I can say with confidence is that we should be able to figure out what happened far more easily than if any non-self driving car had hit her...

    Why? Because of the vast amount of sensor data collected by the car every second. We should be able to see exactly when she left the sidewalk, exactly where she went in the road, and exactly what led to the car not "seeing" her.

    Otherwise you'd MAYBE have some dash-cam footage and some super poor traffic camera footage.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Best thing about self driving cars is memory by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      I would be very disappointed if the car didn't have a dash cam, front, back, and sides. Should be mandatory during testing.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Best thing about self driving cars is memory by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      My bet is on the car seeing her and not being able to slow down rapidly enough to avoid the fatality. The speed limit was above 40 MPH which means a stopping distance of 80 feet or more. CNN has a video that has a few frames showing the scene and you can see the AV-SUV with it's front banged up a bit. The bicycle the woman was walking is on the sidewalk less than 10 feet away. The AV-SUV is also in the lane closest to the curb. So it looks like the accident was actually pretty low speed and happened almost the moment the lady stepped off the curb. I expect the lady died because getting hit by a vehicle even moving slowly is going to throw you to the pavement pretty hard.

    3. Re:Best thing about self driving cars is memory by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      That is something where I feel like a self driving car could do better than they are currently, I have a feeling they are dead set on lane centrality until something happens to interrupt the lane, instead of possibly moving over to take up both lanes briefly as you pass a person on the sidewalk or someone biking by the side of the road. I feel like it's probably the pedestrians fault but still could have been avoided by more caution on the part of the vehicle.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    4. Re:Best thing about self driving cars is memory by burtosis · · Score: 1

      I'm sure if it looks bad the data will be mysteriously deleted.

    5. Re:Best thing about self driving cars is memory by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      I'm sure if it looks bad the data will be mysteriously deleted.

      Only if Uber is extremely stupid and short-sighted (which is not a possibility I'm ruling out).

      If Uber does the right thing and doesn't try to hide the data, then whatever problem(s) lead to the accident will get discovered, analyzed, understood, and fixed, at which point Uber can get back to testing their autonomous cars on the road again, with a (mostly) clear conscience.

      If OTOH Uber surreptitiously deletes the data because it's embarrassing, then the investigators will have a very difficult time figuring out what went wrong, and therefore Uber will have a very difficult time resuming the self-driving car program. In the worst case (e.g. Uber gets caught falsifying or destroying data) they would be open to massive lawsuits and/or permanently lose their legal ability to operate in the self-driving car market.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  22. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    What is the recent introduction that caused this shitty situation? People jaywalking, or companies testing self driving cars?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  23. Re:AI by MitchDev · · Score: 2

    " autonomous cars need to drive more like humans"

    You mean poorly and distractedly? ;)

  24. also criminal liability and civil liability are no by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    also criminal liability and civil liability are not the same and this case needs to go down both routes. criminal cases have more power to override NDA's and eula. Also they can get around an log list of subcontractors

  25. Re:Jaywalking by jaymemaurice · · Score: 1

    We make a lot of assumptions about the events - perhaps the woman jumped in front or placed herself in danger neither a human nor AI in the wrong place at the wrong time could have saved her from. Let's see what happens...

    --
    120 characters ought to be enough for anyone
  26. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

    If the sensors were not adequate for the conditions, I would expect a criminal vehicular homicide case against Uber. If a human was driving with their eyes closed and it could be proven, they would suffer the same fate.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  27. Re:Jaywalking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You misunderstand. No one, I repeat, no one is saying that the operator of a motor vehicle that hits and kills a jaywalker is a monster. NO ONE.

    What is being said, is that people who say the jaywalker got what they deserved, they are the monsters.

  28. Re:AI by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 2

    As I suspected, a bunch of people blaming the pedestrian for crossing the street wrong. Cars still have to stop for them legally, and autonomous cars are no less liable. Once again, autonomous cars need to drive more like humans, not the other way around.

    I suggest you test this theory by jumping right in front of a speeding car with a driver, and see how it goes.

    Both you and the people you are arguing against don't have all the facts. Anyone who hasn't seen the evidence is just talking out of their asses if they're trying to assign blame already.

    It's a pretty good bet that the car has a video record of what happened, so it should be possible to determine what really happened here.

    --

    How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
  29. Re:Jaywalking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How many fucking times have people said these cars won't kill someone?

    How many fucking times have you fucking morons said,m "It can't happen"?

    These things are dangerous and need a shit ton more testing before being allowed on the road.

    And don't fucking start with, "Jay Walking". You don't think that was one of the first things they supposedly planned into the system? Children, animals, etc unexpectedly in the street?

  30. No surprise here by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    Oh good, the first autonomous vehicle liability test case. Uber has really deep pockets and probably not a lot of sympathy from the jurors... I'm thinking maybe $10 million? Of course, it might be just like the Ford Pinto gas tank economic calculation: the cheapest thing to do is to pay off the occasional lawsuit rather than fix the problem.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  31. a driver sitting ready to take over is not the sam by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    a driver sitting ready to take over is not the same as one driving in manual mode

  32. Re:Jaywalking by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1, Funny

    J pop, on the other hand...

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  33. Re:Jaywalking by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    There was an operator behind the controls in the test vehicle. He didn't hit the brakes or steer around the pedestrian.

    Fortunately, they have a brilliant plan to prevent this in the future.

  34. Re:AI by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    "autonomous cars need to drive more like humans" How the hell are you going to program the car to spill it's beer and throw it's lit cigarette butts out the window?!?

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  35. Re: Jaywalking by Luthair · · Score: 1

    With autonomy the question isn't whether the car is to blame, the question is whether a human driver would have avoided the accident.

  36. Re:AI by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    "autonomous cars need to drive more like humans" Engineering note: add a robotic hand to flip off the drivers that cut off the autonomous car.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  37. Re:Jaywalking by gnick · · Score: 1

    no one is saying that the operator of a motor vehicle that hits and kills a jaywalker is a monster.

    Depends on the situation. If the operator was drunk or playing Pokemon Go and the accident could have been avoided, that's pretty monstrous.

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  38. They've tasted blood! by jfdavis668 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now no one will be safe.

  39. Re: Jaywalking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can't happen? Zero fucking times. Prove me wrong with a link.

  40. Re:AI by Locke2005 · · Score: 2

    I'd have a lot more trust in Uber's autonomous car program if they hadn't used the project name "Skynet"!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  41. Re:Jaywalking by nedlohs · · Score: 5, Informative

    (a) Every pedestrian crossing a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right of way to all vehicles upon the roadway unless he has already, and under safe conditions, entered the roadway. - https://law.justia.com/codes/g...

    And of course the thousands of laws and ordinances stating that pedestrians have right of way on marked and unmarked crossings which would be pointless if pedestrians always had right of way.

  42. Re:AI by omnichad · · Score: 1

    It can also be no-fault if you prefer. Not every pedestrian death is avoidable by the driver - especially with sudden moves and a high speed limit paired with obscured viewing from parked cars.

    In Illinois, pedestrians only have the right-of-way at a marked crosswalk. And even then, they must clearly start crossing early enough to give drivers time to react/slow/stop. Drivers aren't technically required to stop for someone who hasn't decided whether to start crossing yet or not. It's legally allowed to be more cautious and courteous, but not required from a liability standpoint.

  43. Why not? by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    a driver sitting ready to take over is not the same as one driving in manual mode

    There are plenty of times drivers behind the wheel remove hands from controls to reach for something, or simply get sleepy, or are singing along to a song not paying attention... or maybe reactions are slowed because they are tired, or have had a bit to drink.

    The truth is a human driver out at 10pm at night in an empty downtown would not expect anyone either, and would almost certainly have hit the same women crossing in front of them well away from a crossing. Why is that so hard to believe, when it happens all the time?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Why not? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of times drivers behind the wheel remove hands from controls to reach for something

      The problem isn't about hands, it's about attention. Yerkes-Dodson, google it.

      And Dunning-Krueger, while you're at it.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:Why not? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Yes, I know all about both of those concepts. But it's all why self-driving cars are much better on average because they do not lose attention the way humans can and do - even the most careful human can have periods where attention slips (which is pretty much what I was trying to say there).

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    3. Re:Why not? by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Ok, so previous night no human drove in that locality ? And this woman never crossed a road in her life before this?

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    4. Re:Why not? by Talderas · · Score: 1

      Why is that so hard to believe, when it happens all the time?

      For the same reason why people think driving is safer than flying. A human hitting a pedestrian won't make national news because it's common, boring, and unsexy. A self-driving car hitting and killing a pedestrian is rare and sexy and therefore national news worthy.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  44. Re:Jaywalking by mikael · · Score: 1

    These cars have multiple sensors to detect obstacles; ultrasonic/sonar, stereo vision systems. If something is detected, then the vehicle stops. That really moves the blame onto the person. I've seen people who would run across the road when they saw a truck or bus come up the side road. Motivation being that those vehicles would completely block the ability to cross the road because they take up so much space when they try and turn the corner.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  45. Re: a driver sitting ready to take over is not the by Luthair · · Score: 1

    One wonders what instructions the drivers are given. At what point does the human realize the car is not taking action?

  46. Re:Jaywalking by gnick · · Score: 1

    Or death penalty for the self-driving car that refuses to crash itself to save a human life?

    Assuming that the car is driving around with no passengers aboard, the decision to avoid a pedestrian and crash is pretty easy. When you're hauling cargo as precious as the jaywalker, you need more advanced logic.

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  47. Re:Jaywalking by ragnar_ianal · · Score: 3, Informative

    Working in Tempe AZ I am familiar with the area of the intersection. This area is not a high volume pedestrian area like South Mill Avenue. I really can't imagine anything more than infrequent pedestrian traffic on a Sunday evening at 10 pm. You go a mile south on Mill Avenue (walk under the 202 Freeway overpass, and then cross over the Tempe Town Lake bridge and yes you will find plenty of pedestrians. But looking at the Google Maps this area is pretty much undeveloped desert park on the east and a theater venue on the west. O.T. Genasis was playing at the theater Sunday night at 7:30 so if I had to guess I would place money on the pedestrian having attended the show (bar in the theater) and may have parked in the park parking lot some distance to the east (free parking versus pay or full parking at the venue). I am just guessing, but this is a plausible informed guess. https://www.google.com/maps/pl...

  48. Re:AI by PPH · · Score: 1
    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  49. *sarcasm* Thanks a LOT Uber by foxalopex · · Score: 2

    Despite the pedestrian jaywalking, Uber's had a LONG history of problems with their self-driving program. The worst google's self-driving program has gotten itself into is having cars crash into it because of confusion between right of way. Meanwhile Uber's managed to rollover one of their cars in a collision. At this point, I think Uber's rushing to have a successful IPO, Google is taking the time to do it right. So no thanks to Uber for giving self-driving cars a bad name...

    1. Re:*sarcasm* Thanks a LOT Uber by mentil · · Score: 1

      I think Uber's rushing to have a successful IPO

      Initial Pedestrian Offing?
      Mission accomplished.

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  50. Legal matters by sinij · · Score: 1

    While incident is unfortunate, this will likely settle a number of legal questions:

    a. Is non-driver human behind the wheel held responsible for the accident?

    b. What is the liability model would be used in such cases.

    These, and not technical limitations, would likely determine the direction of self-driving cars would take. Considering precedent, self-driving is likely dead. All cars would require hands-on-the-wheel, relegating self-driving to assistive technologies.

  51. Re:Act before it's too late by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    That would require these machines to be capable of actual cognition, which they absolutely are not. They're pseudo-intelligence, not actual 'AI'.

  52. Re:Act before it's too late by ledow · · Score: 1

    If you can invent a machine, any machine, that is even capable of interpreting the laws, let alone understanding them, let alone applying them, let alone formulating enough decision making to adjust their world to allow them to be applies, then you will be the richest person on the planet overnight.

  53. Uber killed a BICYCLIST, not a pedestrian by McGruber · · Score: 4, Informative

    The original reporting on ABC15 Self-driving Uber car hits, kills pedestrian in Tempe actually includes a video that has the caption "Self-driving vehicle hits BICYCLIST". The video also shows a crumpled-up bicycle.

    Unfortunately, ABC15's text article says "a woman walking outside of the crosswalk was struck" and that is what the rest of the media is regurgitating as their own reporting.

    1. Re:Uber killed a BICYCLIST, not a pedestrian by sinij · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh, that makes it all better. For a moment I thought that actual human was killed. Turns out it was just a bicyclist. I hit so many on may way to work that I have a windshield washer additive to help me clean the guts off the windshield.

    2. Re:Uber killed a BICYCLIST, not a pedestrian by itwerx · · Score: 1

      The original reporting on ABC15 Self-driving Uber car hits, kills pedestrian in Tempe actually includes a video that has the caption "Self-driving vehicle hits BICYCLIST". The video also shows a crumpled-up bicycle.

      Unfortunately, ABC15's text article says "a woman walking outside of the crosswalk was struck" and that is what the rest of the media is regurgitating as their own reporting.

      The video also shows a number of bags with the bicycle so she may have been walking with it. Also, some of the bags are black trash bags, which may have contributed to the failure of the sensors (and human) to observe in time.

    3. Re:Uber killed a BICYCLIST, not a pedestrian by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Tempe PD say she was walking her bike across the road from West to East.

    4. Re:Uber killed a BICYCLIST, not a pedestrian by PPH · · Score: 1

      I get two or three caught on the 'roo bars every day.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    5. Re:Uber killed a BICYCLIST, not a pedestrian by Darkling-MHCN · · Score: 1

      I think she may have been walking their bicycle at the time of the accident. In the police news conference they do keep referring to her as a pedestrian.

    6. Re:Uber killed a BICYCLIST, not a pedestrian by ssyladin · · Score: 1

      Oh, you must live in Portland, OR.

    7. Re:Uber killed a BICYCLIST, not a pedestrian by quenda · · Score: 2

      Verge says: "Early reports suggested that she may have been a bicyclist, but that was not the case."

      The road has a hard shoulder, and cycle lane at the nearby intersection.
      It sounds like the woman was jaywalking at night, pushing a loaded bike across a major road with no lights next to a park, instead of crossing at the nearby traffic light intersection. Does not make much sense. I'd wait for more info before blaming Uber on this one.

    8. Re:Uber killed a BICYCLIST, not a pedestrian by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Informative

      A cyclist ceases being a cyclist when they are pushing their bike. Which is what was being done according to the police chief:

      Herzberg was "pushing a bicycle laden with plastic shopping bags," according to the Chronicle's Carolyn Said, when she "abruptly walked from a center median into a lane of traffic."

      After viewing video captured by the Uber vehicle, Moir concluded that “it’s very clear it would have been difficult to avoid this collision in any kind of mode (autonomous or human-driven) based on how she came from the shadows right into the roadway."

      https://arstechnica.com/cars/2...

  54. Flatly disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is a reason why we have lighted intersections, and crosswalks with bright signs calling them out to cars.

    Jaywalking is intrinsically dangerous. Physics can't be escaped. Reaction time and stopping distance mean that even under perfect circumstances a jaywalker could wind up dead (depending on the road).

    It is ridiculous to say that a jaywalker is 100% not responsible. Jaywalker is knowingly putting themselves in the path of fast-moving vehicles in a place designated for the vehicles to have the right-of-way (and, in this case at a time of low visibility!). This is a dangerous, stupid, and illegal thing to do! So, doing it puts you partially at fault.

    1. Re:Flatly disagree by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      You forgot the part about stopping distance.

    2. Re:Flatly disagree by tbannist · · Score: 1

      You forgot another law: An object in motion continues in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

      Unlike in cartoons, split second reaction times do not suspend the laws of physics.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    3. Re:Flatly disagree by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      An object in motion ... unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

      Unbalanced force? So, Anakin was supposed to help create a perpetual motion machine?

  55. Re:Jaywalking by Highdude702 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If by "mistreat" you mean "jail and deport" and by "undocumented worker" you mean "non-us citizen here illegally" then I don't see where your argument is.. It's not right to enforce some laws but not all. Regardless of your feelings, if you want it to work another way lobby to have he law changed.

  56. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    If this person has made the same maneuver many times before in front of human cars and did not die then what she did this time is not dangerous and stupid, it is just a wrong belief about how she can expect cars to react. I know I have mistakenly crossed at the wrong time before and the human driver usually gets pissed and honks but they usually don't mow over the human. Unless she literally jumped out in front of the automated car (which people say an automated car should handle anyway) then this car screwed up with a factor of driving and that is all there is to it.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  57. Re:Jaywalking by Highdude702 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not true, I live in Las Vegas.. In 2011 or so we had so many idiots J-walking and getting hit by cars(multiple a week) the city made it legal to run over anybody J-walking as long as you were sober and driving legally.. The rate of people getting run over in Vegas has fell through the floor since then.

  58. Re:Jaywalking by saloomy · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    They mean income taxes, and most of them do not, or do so under a false social security number, and almost never file. Douche.

  59. Re:Jaywalking by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    Realistically, you have no idea what happened or who's to blame.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  60. Re:Jaywalking by saloomy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Did you mean criminals? FTFY

  61. Re:Jaywalking by AvitarX · · Score: 1

    The sensors we're human eyes.

    That's why there's a person there watching, to assure adequate sensors and processor (human brain) are on the task.

    --
    Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  62. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

    I disagree. We obviously don't know all the details yet, but if a car was on a road being driven by sensors that were not adequate for the conditions then the people who put that car on the road are the real monsters. If the sensors were fine and the woman literally ran out from behind a brick wall and in front of the car (ie was not visible for even a brief moment before the collision) then Uber is excused. Otherwise, they are the monsters for putting a car on the road that can't detect a person crossing with a trajectory that would meet with the car.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  63. Re:Jaywalking by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

    Civilized, but no watching porn or having sex!!

  64. Re:Jaywalking by mysidia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yup, death penalty for jaywalking. That sounds about how a fucking monster thinks.

    It's not a "penalty". It is an unavoidable consequence of some kinds of jaywalking --- for example, running off from the side into the street just ahead of a vehicle approaching that point in the road at the speed limit. It is possible there was no "obstacle" for the car to detect Until it was already too late to avoid an incident.

    There is a certain minimum sight distance required for an approaching vehicle's driver to recognize that there is a pedestrian in the road, AND react, AND take action, and then even after the breaks are being applied -- there is stopping distance.

    For example, if the vehicle is travelling 45 MPH down an arterial street, and a pedestrian jumps out 20 feet ahead of the vehicle.... it will be nearly impossible for an accident to be avoided.

  65. Re:AI by MitchDev · · Score: 1

    Yes, and based on driving 30 miles to and then from work each day, plus other driving, you have to be extra careful because most people are poor drivers

  66. Re:Jaywalking by Train0987 · · Score: 2

    Illegal aliens do not pay federal income taxes. A social security number is required for that.

  67. Re:Jaywalking by Train0987 · · Score: 1, Informative

    It's worse than that. The "fake" social security numbers they used are stolen from real taxpayers who are then on the hook for the unpaid taxes years later.

  68. Re:Jaywalking by AvitarX · · Score: 1

    And yet the human driver failed in this case, just as they do every day.

    --
    Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  69. Re:Jaywalking by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2, Informative

    In many civilized countries (i.e. UK), pedestrians always have the right-of-way

    They don't have right-of-way. Cars are not under any obligation to stop to let you cross a road, except at a zebra crossing.

    Just because there's no offence of jaywalking, that doesn't mean pedestrians have priority over cars on the road.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  70. Re:her fault by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    poor a/c, the "do not drink" warning on bottles of cougar urine is for you.

  71. Re:Jaywalking by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

    This is stupid... Why destroy the caches instead of dropping a small wireless camera to monitor them, and catching the (well-hydrated and not dead) people who end up using them?

  72. Wait... by sycodon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...if these cars can't avoid an adult jaywalking, how can they avoid:

    Large Animals? Deer, and other wildlife that often end up as hood ornaments.

    Children? They are famous for unexpectedly running out into the street.

    Other obstacles?

    You would have thought that these considerations were first and foremost on the minds of the software folks.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Wait... by gmack · · Score: 1

      Computer controlled, or not, it still takes time for something that heavy to come to a full stop or change direction. If something runs out from a bind spot, there are no easy answers. It If something runs out between two parked cars, there is not a person or sensor who can see the problem in enough time to avoid an accident.

    2. Re:Wait... by butchersong · · Score: 1

      Yeah. This is very sad of course but pedestrians step out in front of cars all the time in this country. I'd assume they'll know by the skid tracks on the road left by the car if it attempted braking at a reasonable response time. If the car attempted to stop and wasn't speeding... hard to see any fault with Uber.

    3. Re:Wait... by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Modern cars often don't leave skid marks. ABS and modern tyre compounds work wonders. Also, skid marks generally require a reasonably dry road.

      The self-driving car will have a complete log of everything. Most non-self-driving cars do already, even if law enforcement and insurance companies generally can't be bothered to access it.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    4. Re:Wait... by rkordmaa · · Score: 1

      Considering that after all this testing this is the first jaywalking fatality one would assume the self driving cars have avoided plenty of jaywalkers, probably more than your average human driver manages. Eventually you will have a situation where its mechanically impossible to avoid a crash. The thing with software tho, is that you can take it to limit to what kind of accidents you can avoid, humans however will forever be as lousy drivers as they have always been. There is nothing to it, analyse the accident, improve what can be improved and continue testing.

    5. Re:Wait... by Rei · · Score: 1
      --
      Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
  73. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    But if the sensors cannot e proven to work in all situations before getting into an accident, then that IS like impaired driving in a human. The safety driver is just a passenger being driven by a drunk in this case.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  74. Re:Jaywalking by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

    While I was driving down a residential street, I had a child on a bicycle come flying down from a highly sloped sidewalk-street interface... got about half way into the lane before stopping; fortunately, I saw it coming a mile away (kid well ahead of pack, paying attention to nothing but what was immediately ahead) and I was already slowing/in the other lane (oncoming!)... be careful about letting your children ride fixies unattended... (i'd have footage of this, but my dashcam had glitched and was recording a ~45 second loop for some reason... so also, one should periodically verify proper function of such things)

    --
    There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
  75. Re:Jaywalking by guruevi · · Score: 1

    It's called aiding and abetting. If the police know about a drug stash and they don't have the resources to actively set up a sting operation, simply passively monitoring is not sufficient to protect the public.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  76. Re:Jaywalking by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    There isn't a way to prevent deaths from Automotive to be 0%. People die from Jaywalking every day. The real question is how reckless was the jaywalker.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  77. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    It has long been proven that humans get complacent behind automation and cannot take over effectively in all situations. Even if that's their job. It's just human nature and should not be used as a defense.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  78. Re:Jaywalking by guruevi · · Score: 1

    I don't know where this idea comes from. You can't pay taxes legally if you're not a legal resident. There is no checkbox ANYWHERE on the IRS forms that say "I'm an illegal resident of the US" and checking any of the other boxes on your taxes, if they don't apply, is a felony and non-citizen (legal) residents are deported if they ever do check a box that claims they have a status (eg. citizenship) that they do not possess.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  79. Re:Jaywalking by Fuzi719 · · Score: 2

    Because humans are never, ever hit/killed by cars with human drivers!

  80. Re:Jaywalking by Train0987 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is nothing in the constitution about MJ dispensaries. There is, however, plenty in the constitution granting control of immigration policy to the federal government.

  81. Re:Jaywalking by saloomy · · Score: 2

    These vehicles are coming, like it or not. They will be safer. Even if they are not safer now, not by a long shot; technology will do what technology does. It will improve.

    Unless you are advocating altering humans to make them better drones to drive, technology is the answer. Any moron can see that. Humans will never be able to compete at driving where technology can make huge strides in so many facets of driving.

    Even if we have to sacrifice some level of safety now, the payoff will be massive.

  82. Re:Jaywalking by saloomy · · Score: 1

    They use fake numbers. The tax burden is passed onto its owner.

  83. The results are what's really going to make me sad by Riceballsan · · Score: 1

    The difference between human's and computers, isn't that computers will never make mistakes. It is that when a human makes a mistake, and you retrain him not to make the same mistake again... you probably can fix that one human once... and a very slight chance you can get some details from that into the training for some of the next humans, which may or may not teach it correctly and some will and won't learn the lesson. Meanwhile you fix that on a computer software.. you literally have the opportunity to teach the lesson to every existing and follow up AI in the world at the same time. Seriously how many human caused accidents probably happened the same minute as this event... and how few people has it crossed the minds of to suspend human drivers for a little bit while we get this thing figured out

  84. Re:Jaywalking by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

    The sensors may become better and react faster than any human at some point, but even in that case there may be situations where a pedestrian who is walking where he shouldn't gets hit. An accident unavoidable by human or machine. Self driving cars cannot and will not be able to account for every situation, and there will be accidents. Who has right of way then becomes an important question to settle the legal matters... but in this particular case, with self driving cars still being in early experimental stages, the real question is whether self driving cars (or at least the Uber ones) are really up to the task yet, or if this was one of those all but impossible to avoid accidents.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  85. Re:Jaywalking by saloomy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It comes from the millions of people each year who file their taxes and the IRS comes back and asks for W2s from jobs they never knew they had. The criminal is falsifying documents to collect the paycheck, and the tax liability of the person who's social was stolen has to prove it wasn't him. #nowyouknow

  86. Re:Jaywalking by Khashishi · · Score: 2

    Where's your source that the woman was jaywalking?

  87. Re:Jaywalking by guruevi · · Score: 4, Informative

    It isn't legal if you do it on purpose (that is called murder) but if you accidentally hit someone who is jaywalking, the jaywalker is responsible for the accident and may be prosecuted both criminally and civilly.

    Obviously if you are DUI or driving dangerously yourself and that caused the jaywalker's demise, then it could be considered manslaughter or you may also be prosecuted criminally and civilly, the onus could also revert back onto the driver to prove the person was not jaywalking, you can 'legally' walk across the street if it was safe to do so and you would not have to expect a car coming at 90mph around a corner.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  88. Re:Jaywalking by saloomy · · Score: 2

    Not perfectly.

  89. needs to be an criminal case! by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    needs to be an criminal case!

  90. Re:Jaywalking by aicrules · · Score: 2

    While I can't comment on the proportion of autonomous vehicles to human-operated vehicles, there are multiple thousands of pedestrian hit and killed each year. Multiple tens of thousands hit and injured. I would expect this number to go down dramatically for every increase in autonomous cars.

  91. Re:Jaywalking by AlexChernetz · · Score: 2

    You can't pay taxes legally if you're not a legal resident.

    Yeah you can. You sign up for an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) and use it for your taxes when you don't have a social security number. Please stop spreading misinformation when you don't know what you're talking about.

  92. Re:Jaywalking by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

    (1) We're talking about water that saves lives, not meth that destroys them. (2) The water cache is usable by anyone lost in the desert. Hikers, ranchers, even a Border Patrol member in need. (3) Nothing illegal about drinking water or offering it. Just monitor who is using the cache.

  93. Re:Jaywalking by Pascoea · · Score: 1

    If this person has made the same maneuver many times before in front of human cars and did not die then what she did this time is not dangerous and stupid, it is just a wrong belief about how she can expect cars to react.

    Wrong. Wrong, wrong, wrong wrong. Not dying the first time (or the first hundred times) you do something stupid and dangerous doesn't make the action any less stupid or dangerous.

    I'm not saying, one way or the other, if the change in outcome was due to a failure of the vehicle or some other change in circumstance. We don't know that yet. But your conclusion that jaywalking isn't dangerous or stupid because most people don't die while doing it is, frankly, dangerous and stupid.

  94. Re:Jaywalking by saloomy · · Score: 1

    Breaking a law like jay-walking is stupid and dangerous. These laws exist for our own safety, and choosing to ignore them puts us in jeopardy. Just because you got away with a crime doesn't mean you will always get away with it. Her luck ran out.

  95. Re:Jaywalking by guruevi · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's never legal to intentionally run someone over and it has always been the pedestrian's fault if they cause an accident jaywalking. You cannot legally run anyone over, regardless of their position, you can however be indemnified for hitting a jaywalker.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  96. Re:Jaywalking by Train0987 · · Score: 2

    Not if one sets their withholding to zero on their W-4. You've never filled out a W-4 have you?

  97. Re:Jaywalking by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

    If this person has made the same maneuver many times before in front of human cars and did not die then what she did this time is not dangerous and stupid

    Jaywalking in such a manner that it forces traffic to brake for you is dangerous and stupid.

  98. Re:Jaywalking by Train0987 · · Score: 1

    Fake SS numbers are rejected very quickly. They use stolen numbers from identity theft instead - another felony.

  99. not same as a train; race to market by goombah99 · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's a new thing. Literally everyone on the planet foresaw the potential for this has very very high. I'd be amazed if the developers themselves found themselves in a quandray that often occurs in machine learning: holy crap these are amazingly good results but we can't tell you when it will fail. After not seeing failures in all the test cases you find yourself letting go of that worry that it will fail catastrophically.

    When cars were new themselves there were some remarkably crazy pedestrian protecting rules put in place such as requiring a flagman to walk in front of a car. But the thing about cars was that they really weren't a big leap from horses,trains, or boats. Propulsions systems controlled by human drivers are dangerous too of course. But were used to them and have mental models to protect us well ingrained.

    Not so with driverless vehicles. And everyone thought this would happen even if they hoped it would not.

    The whole tesla didn't see the truck thing should have been a tip off that the system wasn't flawless yet.

    As usual it's the race to market that takes off the safety restraints. This is why we have regulations. To add some friction into the tragedy of the commons.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:not same as a train; race to market by pnutjam · · Score: 2

      Yeah, we need more info. Was she walking and intersected with plenty of notice, or darting into the road? From what I understand of the current autonomous systems, if she stopped in the road and stared down the car, it would hit her.

      The cars are designed to assume stationary items are small and no problem. That's why the Tesla hit a firetruck with it's lights on.

  100. Re:Jaywalking by saloomy · · Score: 1

    No, streets belong to the state (or fed, depending on the road), or private property. As a public, we have decided what the right-of-way laws are governing these public spaces. I hope you go to jail or are fined until you come to your senses. If you get run over, I hope they find this post.

  101. Re:Jaywalking by thegreatbob · · Score: 1

    For some reason, and I do know what they are, I keep half-expecting "mating season" anecdotes in reference to the zebra crossings in this comments section.

    --
    There is no XUL, only WebExtensions...
  102. Arizona Pedestrian Crossing Laws by robert.janssen · · Score: 1

    For those wanting the text of laws for pedestrians in Arizona: Arizona: Vehicles must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians within a crosswalk that are in the same half of the roadway as the vehicle or when a pedestrian is approaching closely enough from the opposite side of the roadway to constitute a danger. Pedestrians may not suddenly leave the curb and enter a crosswalk into the path of a moving vehicle that is so close the vehicle is unable to yield. Pedestrians must yield the right-of-way to vehicles when crossing outside of a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection. Where traffic control devices are in operation, pedestrians may only cross between two adjacent intersections in a marked crosswalk.

  103. Re:Jaywalking by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

    perhaps the people who insist that automated cars can see everything everywhere all the time will be quiet now.

    You were probably the only one insisting that.

  104. Re:Jaywalking by photonrider · · Score: 1

    Naw, that just feeds the lawyers, we'll just run you over eventually when you cut it too close.

  105. Re:Jaywalking by aicrules · · Score: 1

    Yeah, it's a darwin award.

  106. An expected part of the process by Headw1nd · · Score: 1
    this was going to happen eventually, the question always was when and how. Now we get to watch as a whole host of other issues finally move from the theoretical to the practical. There are three dimensions to consider: How will this play out with regulators? How will this play out legally? How will this play out in public opinion?

    Also we get to find out an answer for who is at fault when an autonomous car causes harm, and to what extent are they liable. These will be precedent setting questions. The circumstances of the actual accident will influence the answers, but don't fool yourself, they won't drive it.

  107. Re:Jaywalking by Rei · · Score: 1

    What operator? This is a Level 3+ system, not a Level 2 system like Autopilot. There is a person in the driver's seat, but they're not an "operator" unless the car tells them "I give up, you take over."

    --
    Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
  108. Re:Jaywalking by lrichardson · · Score: 1

    Minor correction: Lawyers are #2 on the list of 'Careers with highest percentage of psychopaths' (per Dr. Dutton's extensive studies), after CEOs, but politicians don't even make the list. Really disturbing are the others one are likely to come into contact with: Sales weasels (#4), Police (#7), and Clergy (#8).

  109. Re:Jaywalking by Rei · · Score: 2

    Could you bubble wrap this red herring for me? I'm afraid he might get hurt by your straw man.

    --
    Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
  110. Re: Jaywalking by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 1

    Yes, illegal aliens often pay taxes, approximately half according to the article linked below. They apply for an ITN, which is something they're allowed to do, and pay taxes using it.

    Source: https://www.vox.com/policy-and...

  111. Re:Jaywalking by thewolfkin · · Score: 2

    There is nothing in the constitution about MJ dispensaries. There is, however, plenty in the constitution granting control of immigration policy to the federal government.

    Yes yes.. only the constitution matters. No other law is viable right? If it's not in the constitution why are we even talking about it. What next? we listen to people who hold "court" in rooms with fringed flags?

    --
    Just another second banana
  112. Re:Jaywalking by war4peace · · Score: 1

    We don't know what happened.
    If the woman jumped in front of the vehicle, 10 yards away from it, while it was going 70, no sensor, computer or algorithm in this world would have prevented the collision.
    Having an instantly reacting computer in control doesn't abolish the laws of physics.

    --
    ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
  113. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Sure that would be great, but someone has to figure out how to get there without *killing people*.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  114. Re:Jaywalking by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

    Close enough -- #2 and #7 are both involved in interpreting and enforcing the law. Also, guess which profession most politicians come from? :)

  115. Re:Jaywalking by thewolfkin · · Score: 1

    yes but that's circumstantial. They're monsters for driving when they should not be. They're not monsters for driving. Nothing inherent in driving and hitting someone makes the driver a monster. It's when it's revealed the driver was drunk or POGOing or speeding or what not that they become a monster.

    --
    Just another second banana
  116. Re: Jaywalking by Train0987 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That Vox story is ludicrous. They even say very clearly that they have no statistics to back up any of their suppositions. If illegals were interested in following US tax law and identity theft law they would've followed immigration law as well.

  117. Re:Jaywalking by Rei · · Score: 2

    Ugh... people...

    right of way, not right-a-way
    jaywalking, not J-walking.

    --
    Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
  118. Re:Jaywalking by stephanruby · · Score: 1

    Scroll down past the two images and take a look at the fourth video:

    Driving in SF (4 of 4): Cyclists are everywhere
    https://www.recode.net/2017/10...
    Cyclist cutting off a car at night. The driver took over, but post-analysis shows our vehicle was already braking and would have stopped in time to avoid a collision.

    Granted, this is not the video of the woman in Arizona who got killed. No one got hurt in this one. But this just goes to show you that some collisions can be super difficult to avoid.

    That doesn't make us "monsters". That makes us pragmatic human beings, that need to travel at above 5 miles an hour (despite all the pedestrians, skateboarders, and bicyclists who are so used to getting the right of way, they'll gamble with their lives over this expectation).

    On a side-note, if you have a skateboarder in your family, go out with them to make sure they get the right size, and buy them a helmet. I know it's not cool to wear helmets if you're a skateboarder. But I was giving a ride to someone recently and their friend had just died from head trauma while skateboarding. The skateboarder was 21 years old, he was going to a local University. Everyone liked him by all accounts. But he struck a car and suffered injuries that he would have easily survived, had he been wearing a helmet.

    Also, if you see someone wearing headphones while they're riding their electric skateboard going up to 35 miles per hour right in the middle of traffic (this is especially a problem in San Francisco, hopefully, it hasn't reached your city yet). But please yell at them and tell them that they're being idiots. No one should be riding with headphones on. I'd rather those guys wear a boombox that's blasting music to everyone, instead of just wearing headphones. At least with the latter, people might hear them coming. But right now, these guys are super stealthy, they don't make any noise, they go very quickly, and top of that, if they're listening to music on their headphone, that means they're much less aware of their surroundings.

  119. Re:Jaywalking by gnick · · Score: 1

    What operator? This is a Level 3+ system, not a Level 2...

    GP specified "operator of a motor vehicle". I inferred a dumb vehicle.

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  120. give us the logs or it's contempt of court! by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    give us the logs or it's contempt of court!

  121. 5 million miles by goombah99 · · Score: 3

    Waymo says they have logged 5 million miles of testing. But what sort of testing it is really? There's these safety arresters for table saws that stop the blade harmlessly if a human finger touches it. While you can run 5 million hotdogs through it, do you really believe it works till some person actually tries it? And who's going to do that? And Is testing under controlled conditions with well maintained saws any test of neglected heavily worn saws in real shops?

    Same with car testing. If you aren't having real bicyclists darting in front of these things under bad driving conditions at lethal speeds how are you testing these things for real? Perhaps they should require car company execs to actually perform these acid tests.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:5 million miles by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 1

      Just had to say the hot dog thing is the absolute best comment on this thread, and perhaps the best on slashdot all year! Wish I had mod points for you.

      --
      Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
  122. Re:Jaywalking by avandesande · · Score: 1

    Proving criminal negligence is extremely difficult.

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  123. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    You can't pay taxes legally if you're not a legal resident.

    That terminology isn't correct. My wife had a social security number and paid her taxes while she was living here on a non-resident visa (H-1B). So, she was not a legal resident. Resident is a legal term.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  124. Re:Jaywalking by Rei · · Score: 1

    J walking isn't a capital offence.

    Writing about "J-walking" is an offense of both capitals and omitted letters.

    --
    Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
  125. Re:Jaywalking by Rei · · Score: 1

    SAE Level 3:

    The driving mode-specific performance by an automated driving system of all aspects of the dynamic driving task with the expectation that the human driver will respond appropriately to a request to intervene

    Once you get to Level 3 automation, the primary responsibility no longer relies on the "driver"; it relies on the car. It only becomes the driver's responsibility if the car tells them to take control.

    --
    Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
  126. I work at ASU, where Uber has cars running a LOT by bjdevil66 · · Score: 1

    This accident happened about 1 mile north of Arizona State University's Tempe campus. The Uber cars (grayish SUVs) all look the same and run similar routes around the campus, along Mill and Rural Rd (parallel major roads that run north/south), and Apache Rd (southern border of ASU's Tempe campus) every workday. You kind of know where they're going to turn on what appear to be predefined routes, and they had blended into the car landscape enough to where you'd just think, "There's another Uber," without any novelty.

    On those routes, I've never seen one do anything that appeared to be dangerous or erratic in traffic or around pedestrians.

    Mill Ave. up near Curry is just across the Salt River bed, is in a patch of undeveloped desert between developments, next to the First Solar headquarters building, a theater, and not too far from a light rail stop.

    I'm not saying Uber isn't at fault at all, but I wouldn't be surprised at all if it was a jaywalker hurrying to catch the light rail. Despite the signage and engineering, people frequently jaywalk near light rail stops along the route.

  127. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Well hopefully the determination is made how visible the pedestrian would have been to a human. If you are in a street and you see someone 200 yards down stepping off the curb, you slow down. I find it hard to believe that the situation in a wide road could be such that the pedestrian was totally obscured. If a human could see it then so should an automated vehicle.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  128. 250 posts, in the total absence of details by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    So Phoenix, as the Uber test city, has registered its first fatality. With no information made public other than it involved a jaywalking pedestrian, we have 250 posts predicting the entire future of the automated car industry. And illegal aliens, for some reason.

    I can't wait to see what the all-wise multitude will say once we actually know what happened.

    1. Re:250 posts, in the total absence of details by tbannist · · Score: 1

      I can't wait to see what the all-wise multitude will say once we actually know what happened.

      I predict all sides will say "I told you so", for different reasons.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
  129. Re:Jaywalking by pnutjam · · Score: 1

    I wonder if uber's cars use lidar or radar? That one Tesla hit the firetruck. It was explained to me that the radar systems tend to assume anything stationary and in front is a small obstacle like a hubcap in the road, or they would be stopping all the time.

  130. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    It's the person's fault for not being detected by a sensor?

    Not for not being detected, they probably were detected, but detected too late. If someone sprints from behind an obstacle, like a parked truck or stopped bus, onto a roadway without looking for traffic, then yes, regardless of the nature of the vehicle that hits them, it's their fault. There are loads of videos online where you see exactly this thing happen, where the vehicle had no chance to stop or even react.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  131. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    Isn't that one way that the system learns? Are you suggesting that we remove all autonomous vehicles, and have everyone still subject to the failures of human drivers, until we can guarantee with 100% certainty that an autonomous vehicle will never hit a person in any situation? What if, in order to avoid a collision with a human, the car rams the vehicle next to it off the road, is that really a better outcome? What if hitting one person is in fact the lesser of evils?

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  132. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    If this person has made the same maneuver many times before in front of human cars and did not die then what she did this time is not dangerous and stupid... then this car screwed up with a factor of driving and that is all there is to it.

    That's a lot of "ifs" and conclusions when you have zero information about what actually happened. What if the video gets released and this person jumped out 3 feet in front of the car from behind a bus? What's "all there is to it" in that case? Why even bother with posts like this when you have zero information beyond the fact that a car hit a person?

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  133. Re:Jaywalking by Holi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except not hitting pedestrians is kind of important. Knowing you're in a residential area and being on the lookout for kids chasing balls is important. Regardless if you had the right of way your not going to win any brownie points by saying that after you run down a kid.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  134. How does the car acknowledge it sees you? by HockeyPuck · · Score: 1

    As a pedestrian I can often look at the driver and determine if they have seen me. They're looking in my direction, or at me directly, or they'll wave/motion their hand for me to proceed across the street. This is very often the case when there's a crosswalk with no light/stop-sign.

    How can a self driving car provide this acknowledgement? So that I know that the car sees me so I know for a fact it's safe to cross the street?

    1. Re:How does the car acknowledge it sees you? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      How can a self driving car provide this acknowledgement? So that I know that the car sees me so I know for a fact it's safe to cross the street?

      Automakers are actually studying this now, and are experimenting with signal lights and sounds which tell pedestrians when it's safe to cross.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  135. Re:Sigh. by Pascoea · · Score: 1

    that this software is somehow any better than the human in the driving seat (who also didn't spot her).

    You just proved the point you were trying to refute. The human backup didn't see her in time to react either. And you have absolutely now way of knowing, unless you were the driver in question, whether they were paying attention or not.

    "Jaywalking" is a stupid law

    In a perfect world wouldn't need any laws, but we don't live in one of those. Now, should it be perfectly legal to cross a street outside of a cross walk? Absolutely, assuming it's safe to do so. Should it be legal to literally run out in traffic without checking to see if it's safe? Maybe, maybe not. How about this, maybe we make it illegal to run someone over and we also make it illegal to run into traffic? That way when something like this happens (whether it's an automated vehicle or not) we can let the courts figure out who was in the wrong? That's how I taught it to my kids anyway: If you get killed crossing a street, it seems kind of irrelevant as to whose fault it was. Maybe it's just better to pay attention, and not cross the road unless you're damn sure they saw and acknowledged you.

  136. Re:Jaywalking by pnutjam · · Score: 2

    No, jay walking was invented by car companies and entrenched through a massive advertising campaign. It's not the as simple as you think it is.

  137. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    OK. And maybe the people who insist that autonomous cars should never, ever, ever have even the smallest possibility to ever hit a person, ever, should likewise come back to reality.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  138. Re:AI by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    And suggest you test it in a court of law and see how fast your ass gets convicted of manslaughter... ass hole.

  139. Re: Jaywalking by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 1

    While I can't vouch for the data, it is pretty clear that illegal aliens can, if they choose, pay taxes.

    As to your other point, if you decided to go live in Germany or Italy without going through the proper process, or having been rejected by the proper process due to a lack of relevant skills, would you have a total disrespect for the law once you got there?

  140. Ice by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Where I live, snow and ice gathers on the windshield. Some people get lazy in the morning and only scrape away a small section; just enough to see out of the windshield. We get tickets if we are seen operating a motor vehicle in this way. However, people still do it and can drive for quite a long time in this way without having issues. If we hit a person crossing the street while our vehicles were this way then we would surely be at fault. How do we tell whether sensors put on an automated vehicles are enough to consider that vehicle to be in a reasonable safe working condition? Or is automation just peeking through its hole in the windshield?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  141. Detailed mapping is stupid by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

    If it can't drive at least as well as a human -- i.e. be able to respond to outside environment, signs, road markings, other vehicles, and follow a generalized map of how streets connect to one another, it's not "self driving."

    Humans don't need a map to the nearest half-inch to drive a vehicle. An autonomous car should not need that either.

  142. Re:Jaywalking by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

    You have to violate criminal law to be considered a criminal. Being undocumented is a civil offense, not a criminal one.

  143. Re:Jaywalking by tbannist · · Score: 1

    According to this list, the civil service. Though, the one you were thinking of, law, seems to be the #2 professional background. According to this article the percentage of lawyers in Congress is actually shrinking, it used to 80% in the 19th century and had fallen to 40% as of 2016. For reference, according to Dr Dutton's list, civil service is 10th on the list of top 10 jobs with the highest rates of psycopathy.

    Maybe congress needs more healthcare aide workers? That's the job with the lowest rate of psycopathy.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  144. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    Don't be an idiot, it's not even close to the level of drunk driving. The system has a reaction time far better than people, and reaction time is one of the major factors of drunk driving. It's not even close. Look at stuff like this, and imagine if that white BMW was a bus or large truck that no sensor could see through. How is it going to avoid hitting her, should it just ram cars next to it and hope that slows it enough? What about the passengers in those other cars? I mean at some point you need to put accountability where it belongs, and when people run out into the street without looking and get their asses hit, they are accountable for that. It does not matter what the nature of the vehicle is which actually hit them, whether it is a Soviet Lada, or a motorcycle, or a bicyclist, or a Ford F-150, or a Volvo with sensors all over it. The person who got hit is still at fault. And if you look at that video and think "well, if that car had magic sensors then that must reduce the braking distance from 120 feet to 10 feet" then you're an idiot.

    Autonomous cars still have to follow the laws of physics, and if the car is going the speed limit at 40mph, on a street with no room to swerve, and some idiot who isn't paying attention sprints out into the roadway 15 feet in front of that car, tell me math major, how long does it take the car to get to the person? What is the minimum stopping distance of a 3,000 pound car traveling at 40mph with good tires and a dry road surface? Is it 15 feet? Do autonomous cars get to ignore physics? If they don't, and that person gets hit once the car travels the 15 feet to get to them, whose fault is it?

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  145. Re:Jaywalking by Quirkz · · Score: 1

    Implement autonomous pedestrians first, maybe?

  146. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    Right, and people on bikes should stop at all stop signs and red lights and otherwise follow the rules of the road. Imaginary land is fun. And there is no evidence that the car did not react appropriately. Wait for the video before deciding who's at fault.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  147. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    If the sensors are blind to humans crossing the road

    If that were true, the vehicles would have never been on the road at all. Sensors that aren't blind are kind of a pre-requisite, so you must be talking out of your ass.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  148. Re:Jaywalking by 91degrees · · Score: 1

    If someone is in the road, you do have a legal obligation to attempt to stop, even if they have absolutely no right to be there.

  149. Re:Jaywalking by tbannist · · Score: 1

    Sure that would be great, but someone has to figure out how to get there without *killing people*.

    Speaking rationally, that's not a good policy. As long as the automatic systems are killing *fewer* people than manual operated vehicles would, that should be good enough to continue working on them, even if the goal of 0 deaths by car accident a year is unattainable.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  150. Re: Jaywalking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I guess you have not filled a W4 either.

    0 means you pay maximum tax

    A large number means you pay minimum tax. But over a given number about 9 the W4 is forwarded to validation.
    1 for you, 1 for blind, 1 for spouse, 1 more for blind, 1 for each kid, 1 for every x dollars on schedule A.

  151. Re:Jaywalking by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    Anyone who sets an autonomous chunk of steel with enough mass to kill free to roam in an uncontrolled space (i.e. onto a public road), with no one *attentive* at the controls, is a dangerous sociopath.

    The matter of shitty human drivers is an unrelated matter that could easily be addressed but is instead conveniently being used as a strawman to distract from the insanity of forcing this farcical shit on us.

  152. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    If the sensors were not adequate for the conditions, I would expect a criminal vehicular homicide case against Uber.

    So then, if Uber does not get convicted in a criminal vehicular homicide case then we can conclude that you have no idea what you're talking about.

    Seriously, why are you going on and on like you have data which showed that the sensors just straight up failed to see this person? Why have you latched onto that as being definitely 100% the reason this happened?

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  153. Re:Jaywalking by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1

    I've never understood this. Why is it fine for someone to be a bad driver, hit and kill someone, no prob. However, if you are a drunk driver or a distracted driver you are in super big trouble now! Seems like we are rewarding bad drivers.

    The truly strange thing is when a drunk or distracted driver gets busted without even hurting anyone else, while bad drivers hurt people and are not punished.

    --
    Man, you really need that seminar!
  154. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    The recent introduction which caused people to be hit by cars? I'm not sure a recent introduction is to blame for that, that's been happening since there have been cars. What we are reading about here is the first time, in history as far as I know, that a vehicle driving autonomously has hit and killed a person. Now, look up how many people died on Saturday in collisions between pedestrians and human drivers. I'll wait.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  155. Re:Drivers Fault? by djinn6 · · Score: 1

    I see quite a few comments claiming it's her fault since she J walked... What happens when the 5 year old runs out into the street to get his ball?

    Natural selection?

    Seriously though, this did not happen on a residential street. You don't usually see 5 year olds running across multi-lane divided roads for their ball.

  156. Re:Jaywalking by clovis · · Score: 1

    Outside a crosswalk does not always mean jaywalking. In many jurisdictions if you are a certain distance from the next corner it is legal to cross. So she may or may not have been legally crossing.

    True that.
    Traffic laws vary widely among the states and change from time to time. I wonder how the self-driving car manufacturers plan to keep the car's AI updated on all state, county, and city laws in a timely fashion.

    For example, In Georgia, a pedestrian is required to use a cross walk ONLY if the segment of road is between two consecutive intersections that have traffic lights. Also, all intersections have a crosswalk, even if one is not painted, there is an implied crosswalk.
    In Georgia law, cars must always stop for a pedestrian in a crosswalk, and it is illegal to overtake and pass a car stopped at a crosswalk.

    In Georgia, cars are required to blow their horns to warn pedestrians, when necessary. (OCGA 40-6-93)
    And Ga law requires motorists to take extra care around confused, incapacitated, or intoxicated persons (which means the entire City of Savannah in March)

  157. Re:Jaywalking by bws111 · · Score: 1

    Nobody said it was okay for a vehicle to it someone. Only an ignornamus would think that. But there is an enormous difference between being okay to hit someone and not being liable if you do hit someone if that person caused the accident. Probably even in your so-called 'civilized' country.

  158. Re:Jaywalking by suutar · · Score: 1

    given how many lawyers are in congress, that seems surprising. Perhaps the large number of lower level politicians (city council, mayor, etc) makes the percentage lower. I wonder if there's a way to do a weighted average by power level?

  159. Re: Jaywalking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And yet they cannot apply for social services because they are undocumented... you are not very bright if you are really falling for all of the red herrings you are throwing out

  160. the Suicidal Usain Bolt theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    these AIs need to assume that all visible pedestrians are a suicidal Usain Bolt and drive accordingly. they must also assume that any area that a human could be hiding also contains a suicidal Usain Bolt and drive accordingly.

    Given that at any moment a person on the sidewalk, or hiding in a bush along the side of the freeway, could sprint out into traffic, and the only thing that would save them would be a 10 MPH speed limit literally everywhere... and on Pacific Coast Highway in SoCal that's just not happening. It's already 35 MPH for a lot of it and most people drive 60. pedestrians cross against traffic all the time like frogger taking their life into their own hands.

    "the woman jumped out from behind an obstacle in front of the car"
    then the AI was traveling too fast near an obstacle behind which it did not have certainty that it did not conceal a suicidal Usain Bolt

    "the conditions made the woman hard to see"
    then the AI should have known that conditions were making it impossible to react quickly enough to a suicidal Usain Bolt and should have reduced it's speed to 5 MPH or stopped completely and refused to drive.

    it's possible to build self-driving cars that are 100% safe, but it would require that they make insane assumptions about the world that no human driver has ever made ever in their entire lives. not that anybody cares but I neither support nor condemn self-driving tech - I think parts of it have value (such as automatic braking which a lot of cars have) and at the same time, companies can overreach in their goals (trying to create an omnipotent self-driving vehicle for all conditions with 100% safety.)

    i don't think you'll ever hear any company exec state on the record that they know 100% safety is impossible.

  161. Re: Jaywalking by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    FYI in Germany, if found to be employing undocumented workers the fine is five figures/worker, plus increased scrutiny of your workforce for years to come.

    Nobody hires undocumented workers in Germany. That's partly because they're a bunch of god damn law abiders, partly because they think non-Germans are universally non-workers, but 90% because of potential fines and social sanction.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  162. Re: Jaywalking by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

    Then again, Bulgarians, Romanians, etc can get work permits in Germany fairly trivially. The situation is more like the US if California had a legal guest-worker agreement with Mexico.

  163. Re:Jaywalking by butchersong · · Score: 1

    Well if I were them and making low wage earnings I'd be claiming the max number of allowances to ensure I pay almost nothing in income tax. I don't know why they'd do otherwise.

  164. Re:Jaywalking by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Making low income and claiming 8 itemizations. They pay very little in taxes, less than they owe. When they aren't working for cash.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  165. Re: Jaywalking by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

    Often they don't. Basically the only legal way they can work in Arizona (and the only way they can legally work anywhere) is if they can provide proof that they are here legally. Screening is REQUIRED by the employer under rules defined by the federal government. That leaves a few options for work: Either under the table wage (no income taxes paid) or work under a false (often stolen) identity.

    A very common sight in some areas (especially downtown areas in suburban cities) is a group of illegals waiting on a sidewalk for somebody to pick them up for some kind of hard labor or yard work. I've done it once, you just pay them cash, effectively under the table, and it is perfectly legal since in a peer to peer transaction there is no requirement to verify, but they'd be stupid to report it to the IRS.

    I've also known a few businesses that hire them full time with under the table wages. This isn't a guess, I knew the owners personally.

  166. SHUT IT DOWN! by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    The only reasonable response to this, in the words of a certain movie, is: "SHUT IT DOWN!"

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  167. Re:Jaywalking by geoscodin · · Score: 2

    This isn't a pedestrian story, but I had a bicycle pull out in front of me and I managed stop without hitting him, but he fell over as he tried to avoid me. He wanted to sue me for his own recklessness, but the policemen onsite informed us both that it is illegal for a bicycle to be traveling (1) on the sidewalk, and (2) against the flow of traffic. The officers gave me the opportunity to press charges. I declined because my only concern was that he was not injured, But if a car hits (or almost hits) someone it is not necessarily the fault of the car. Neither does it mean that the person in the wrong deserves to be hit. I don't know the circumstances of the incident in the article, but it is quite possible that there was nothing the car could do to avoid the collision. My dad will walk right out in front of a car if he is at the crosswalk because he insists he has the right of way. Maybe so, but stepping out in front of a car at the last minute is a good way to get run over.

  168. Re:Jaywalking by tbannist · · Score: 1

    In fact, in some jurisdictions jaw-walking is only a crime if you actually interfere with the flow of traffic. Crossing an empty street is fine, crossing a busy street where people have to break to avoid you is illegal, in those jurisdictions.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  169. Re:Jaywalking by sexconker · · Score: 1

    In most cases no, they do not. They get paid under the table and both the worker and the employer skip out on the taxes.

  170. Re: Jaywalking by avgjoe62 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I guess you have not filled a W4 either.

    Of course he hasn't. In Russia, it's a Ve4

    --

    How come Slashdot never gets Slashdotted?

  171. Re:Sigh. by djinn6 · · Score: 1

    And in just about every civilised society to do so is perfectly acceptable and you still have right of way as a pedestrian.

    Now which civilized society are you talking about specifically? I just checked a bunch of countries and none of them allow pedestrians to cross outside a crosswalk or intersection.

    Fact is, all the super-duper software in the world didn't spot her in time and killed her. Which kinda puts a dent in your plans that this software is somehow any better than the human in the driving seat (who also didn't spot her).

    Both failing doesn't prove anything, it means the challenge is too hard to differentiate the two. If I put a tow truck up against a human in a competition to move Mt. Everest, both will fail. That does not mean the truck and the human are of equal strength.

  172. Re:Jaywalking by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Yes and no. Some accidents are unavoidable, but hardly all 'pedestrian pops out' accidents. People can infer intent from behavior.

    You can see someone moving towards the street, going behind the obstacle, and react. You wouldn't need to see the person come out to start braking.

    Side streets will be the last driving automated. Highway driving effectively already is. But 25 mph residential?

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  173. Re:Jaywalking by mark-t · · Score: 2

    For example, if the vehicle is travelling 45 MPH down an arterial street, and a pedestrian jumps out 20 feet ahead of the vehicle.... it will be nearly impossible for an accident to be avoided.

    Nearly impossible is an understatement. Given the typical coefficient of friction between asphalt and road in *IDEAL* conditions, the absolute minimum stopping distance at 45mph is nearly 100 feet, and that's before you even allow for reaction time.

    However, assuming that you could get reaction time down to zero by using a computer to control braking, you can easily show that the scenario of a person jumping out in front of a car only 20 feet away is not realistic. In fact, if a person tried to jump out in front of a car when it was only twenty feet away, a person jumping out might be suddenly moving at perhaps 10 to 15 miles per hour, and if they wait until the car is only 20 feet away to try and jump in front of it, the time that the car takes to travel that 20 feet is so short that by the time the person manages to get into traffic, the car will have already passed him. The car behind, assuming it was at a safe following distance for the speed, would actually have more than enough time to stop.

  174. Re:Jaywalking by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    Just one of *many* similar sites which also correct your misinformation...

    http://www.ncsl.org/research/t...

    Essentially- pedestrians have right of way in crosswalks. In many states, they are at fault when jaywalking. Not just don't have right of way- they will be the one found at fault if there is an accident and they are outside of a cross walk.

    For Arizona in particular,
    Arizona: Vehicles must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians within a crosswalk that are in the same half of the roadway as the vehicle or when a pedestrian is approaching closely enough from the opposite side of the roadway to constitute a danger. Pedestrians may not suddenly leave the curb and enter a crosswalk into the path of a moving vehicle that is so close the vehicle is unable to yield. Pedestrians must yield the right-of-way to vehicles when crossing outside of a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection. Where traffic control devices are in operation, pedestrians may only cross between two adjacent intersections in a marked crosswalk.

    Additionally, as I've been taught in every driver's safety course. You can be 100% right and still end up100% dead.

    You need to decide if enforcing your right of way on that 18 wheeler loaded with steel piping is worth your life.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  175. Re:Jaywalking by Boronx · · Score: 1

    I've been in cars with assholes driving who speed up if they see anyone who looks hispanic crossing in front of them. They don't have the guts to actually hit them, of course, but they love to see them scramble.

  176. Not surprised by hdyoung · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google self-driving cars run literally millions of miles and the worst accident they get into is one of their cars getting rear-ended by somebody else. Uber gets into the game, and 3 months later they've killed someone. Can't say I'm surprised. Google is generally a responsible company. Uber uses a "break things, move fast, skirt the laws and let someone else pick up the wreckage" business model. Expect quite a bit more of this. I'm not opposed to rapid development of new tech like this. Sometimes, accidents will happen. 100% safety isn't a physical possibility. It's just that nobody should be surprised when outfits like Uber rack up an impressive body count.

    1. Re:Not surprised by Darkling-MHCN · · Score: 1

      Well... it seems to be a sport on here to jump to conclusions. There was a person behind the wheel, and I'm pretty sure Uber would have instructed that person to take control of the vehicle in the case of an emergency. To take control all they would have needed to do would be to turn the wheel or hit the break.

      This was a tragic accident everyone should have a little more respect for all those involved and wait for the authorities to do their job and complete the investigation.

  177. Re:Jaywalking by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Moot point. Newton's laws say the object with the higher mass has the 'right of way'.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  178. Re:Jaywalking by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

    Did you cuff them one in the nose after they safely stopped at a light?

  179. Re:Jaywalking by djinn6 · · Score: 1

    Sure that would be great, but someone has to figure out how to get there without *killing people*.

    Well that's easy. We just need to ban all human-driven cars from the road first. Then when self-driving cars is perfected, however long that takes, we gradually allow them onto the roads.

  180. Re:Jaywalking by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    GTF out article reader. We don't like your kind.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  181. Re:Jaywalking by thesupraman · · Score: 1

    Absolutely correct, however it goes further than that.
    If someone is likely to enter the road in front of you, you also have a legal obligation to allow for that, probably by slowing or making space.
    You MUST be able to stop the the clear road ahead of you, and you MUST allow for foreseeable changes in the road conditions (including someone entering it).

    If someone is walking towards the side of the road looking like they will enter it just as you get there, not slowing down IS your fault, and you had better be ready to prove a reason why you didnt if you hit them (even if they were being stupid, perhaps reading their 'device', etc).

    This is all pretty damn well established, and its pretty worrying that some people dont understand why.

  182. Ummm.... no. A person killed the woman... by squash_me_quickly · · Score: 1

    The fact that the operator/driver wasn't paying attention to their surrounding does not "exempt" the operator/driver from the vehicular homicide.

    No matter what the law says, the truth is that some idiot trusted the software for do that they should have been doing, which is paying attention and giving a crap.

    What the law will figure out... who knows. The person who initiated the drive is at fault of negligent homicide.

    1. Re:Ummm.... no. A person killed the woman... by sl3xd · · Score: 2

      No matter what the law says, the truth is that some idiot trusted the software for do that they should have been doing, which is paying attention and giving a crap.

      It's too early to say where the "fault" in the collision lies; details are just not available, and it'll probably be a few days until the Police report is issued.

      I caution about this, because when I was a kid, there was a neighbor boy who was seriously injured across the street from me. He rode his "big wheel" tricycle out into the street. The driver had no warning (even at 25 MPH) because there were shrubs lining the side of the road, blocking the driver's ability to see the kid. Were the child walking, he would have been visible above the shrubbery, but riding the big wheel lowered the child below the line of sight.

      The collision didn't happen because the driver didn't care, or wasn't paying attention. It happened because a five-year old kid made an illegal blind merge into the road.

      In this case, we literally don't know what happened, and it doesn't do anybody favors to lay harsh judgement on anyone at this point. Wait for the police report, and then blame Uber for being a wretched den of scum an villainy.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    2. Re:Ummm.... no. A person killed the woman... by squash_me_quickly · · Score: 1

      ...five-year old kid made an illegal blind merge.
      As far as I know, there isn't a country in the world that holds five-year old's legal "responsibly", so they can't make illegal blind merges.

      The case with the car would correspond to that if a parent was leading the kid.
      Even though the kid has a mind of it's own, the parent is responsible.

      I hope that we never get to a point where driverless(accountability-less) vehicles share the same roads as "the rest of us". They should at least have their own lanes, separated by concrete blocks.

    3. Re:Ummm.... no. A person killed the woman... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      I totally agree with you however the US government are clearly on a full-out insane charge towards self-driving cars, regardless of the actual fact that no piece of software will ever be able to fully understand the massive complexity that is every possible circumstance the real world.

      Self-driving cars based on current technology are not and will never be better than a good driver. The laws should never have been relaxed enough to allow self-driving cars on public roads in the first place. If the government really are concerned about safety, what they really need to do is ensure drivers are properly educated (not the joke driving test we have now) and remove licences from bad drivers.

        I predict that the verdict will be "accidental death" or "death by misadventure" or something equally ambiguous, simply because the courts won't want to set a legal precedent that in any way impedes the government's insane rush toward their ultimate goal of removing everyone's freedom to drive themselves.

    4. Re:Ummm.... no. A person killed the woman... by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      In many states, we’ve passed the point where driverless cars share the same lanes.

      Separate lanes are an expensive fantasy, and would have done nothing to help in this case.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    5. Re:Ummm.... no. A person killed the woman... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1

      (1) Were. The NHTSA recently tabled a car communication mandate that would make self-driving cars easier to implement.
      (2) Hopefully the next recession will delay this by a good decade and slam the brakes on some of the more obnoxious, privacy-destroying, soul-sucking aspects of the technology business in the US.

  183. Re:Jaywalking by radarskiy · · Score: 1

    I.E. the pedestrian that has already entered the roadway does not have to yield to vehicles. This is analogous to a vehicle already in an signaled intersection when the light turns red has the right of way even though a vehicle may not enter the intersection after the light turns red.

    However, clause (b) of the Georgia law you link to does identify a case where a pedestrian already in the roadway must yield to a vehicle.

  184. Re:Jaywalking by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

    Cars are not under any obligation to stop to let you cross a road, except at a zebra crossing.

    Really? I mean, how many zebras are there in the UK such that they have special crosswalks? I'm not a zebra--I'm a human being! Is this kind of like in India, where cows are sacred? Zebras are so important that they get their own crossing?

    Gads. At least here in the US, crosswalks are for pedestrians. Not Zebras.

  185. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    It's more about observation than reaction time. So many times I've seen someone dart into the road a block and a half before the intersection. Sometimes you can't see all of them because there are so many cars around, but you see a jacket, or a head or an arm. Then you slow down and remove the requirement to react. I wonder how far ahead these cars are looking and if they are tracking everything moving as far as they can view? Or are they the driver that stares at the car ahead of them (ok in 360) and don't really understand what is happening way up the road.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  186. Re:Drivers Fault? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    I see quite a few comments claiming it's her fault since she J walked... What happens when the 5 year old runs out into the street to get his ball?

    We determine whether the driver could have seen him, and if not, then we blame the parents for doing a terrible job. I was afraid of being run over in traffic from a very early age, and I never went and played in the highway even though I lived right next to it. I lived on a sleepy little back street with maybe a dozen houses, and even then I wouldn't ride my big wheel down my steep-ass driveway, across the street, and down the dirt lane across the road unless I had a lookout to make sure I wouldn't get creamed by a car. And I had that attitude from damned earlier than five.

    This technology has to be better than people before it can be let loose on public streets.

    That it killed someone does not even suggest that it's not better than people, let alone prove it. Human drivers kill pedestrians literally every day.

    The reality is we are years from this being ready for prime time- aka safe. Unfortunately it will take people dying to separate the truth from the hype.

    Human drivers are not ready for prime time by your definition.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  187. Re:Sigh. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    "Jaywalking" is a stupid law unless you are literally trying to obstruct traffic or cause an accident.

    Building your society around cars is stupid, but having done so, not having Jaywalking laws is idiotic. It'd be nice if they didn't come into effect when there's no car anywhere in the vicinity, but they still make sense.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  188. Re:Jaywalking by ichimunki · · Score: 1

    Well... The DEA was interfering with medical MJ dispensaries, but had the courts shut them down. And law enforcement is pretty keen to keep the MJ laws enforced (even in places where the laws have gotten much looser). If local law enforcement in CA or CO had a notion that a grower or dispensary was shipping directly across state lines, then there would be busts (probably involving the feds). In CO a big dispensary lost their license for selling over the limit to people. MJ law enforcement has typically been carried out by state and local law enforcement, except in cases where DEA or FBI were called in because the investigation crossed state lines or had federal implications. So I'd say the Feds are doing the "right" thing in the case of MJ -- they enforce what they can and what makes sense given their resources.

    And when it comes to enforcing laws around immigration, states can't make laws regarding that topic and different localities seem to have different priorities when it comes to directing their own law enforcement agents to enforce federal laws. So why should my state or local police care about enforcing a federal only law? I don't pay them to enforce those laws, after all... I pay the federal government to do that. Which they do... not sure I understand their approach all the time.

    In both cases, this whole "lobby to change the law" meme is just stupid. It would rely on the USA having free and fair elections. Which we don't.

    --
    I do not have a signature
  189. Re:Jaywalking by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

    The problem with the selective enforcement that you advocate is that it gives the police and politicians the ability to jail their enemies at will. Everyone breaks the law, no one is punished, unless you piss off the wrong person, or don't bow low enough.

    --
    while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
  190. Re: Jaywalking by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    The US _does_ have a legal guest worker agreement with Mexico. But it's easier and cheaper to just ignore the border while not paying taxes.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  191. Re: Jaywalking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Can't happen? Zero fucking times. Prove me wrong with a link.

    From the Independent on a system Intel made to ensure the impossibility of fault by self-driving cars:

    self-driving vehicles can't cause accidents

  192. Re:Jaywalking by Ichijo · · Score: 1

    For example, if the vehicle is travelling 45 MPH down an arterial street, and a pedestrian jumps out 20 feet ahead of the vehicle.... it will be nearly impossible for an accident to be avoided.

    Why can't the car calculate the maximum distance that a pedestrian can run from the sidewalk and drive at a speed that makes it impossible for the pedestrian to get hit? The math is quite simple, the difficult part of determining what is a pedestrian has already been solved. The same algorithm could be used to avoid hitting deer, livestock, bicyclists, children, and so on.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  193. Oh no: facts by Sinical · · Score: 4, Informative

    She was hit here:

    https://www.google.com/maps/@3...

    I know this because I looked at

    https://www.reuters.com/articl...

    and I know the location intimately. The speed limit here is 40. The road, Mill Avenue, going northbound is two lanes plus it is adding turn lanes to go west and east. There is a bike lane. The road has just gone over a bridge (man-made lake) and under a freeway bridge (202) -- there are no off- or on-ramps at this location. There is a parking lot under the bridge for the concert venue (SW corner: visible in the Reuter's image) plus there's a public park/beach on the north side of the lake.

    As

    https://tech.slashdot.org/comm...

    states, there was no rain.

    http://alert.fcd.maricopa.gov/...

    I haven't seen the crumpled bicycle photo, but we JUST started a bunch of "share bike" schemes in the Phoenix metro area (well, Phoenix proper has had one for while -- Tempe/Scottsdale ones are more recent): Limebike is the main one, I think (we have some that have "Ono" on them, as well). So if the bike is yellow or yellow/green, it was probably one of those. Tempe is hugely bike friendly for a US city because it is both (a) the site of ASU (b) progressive.

    The southbound lanes are 2 wide at this point, so this lady was riding a bike across ~5 lanes of traffic plus a BIG (mostly paved) median. There's a shortcut trail just RIGHT there to go east, so maybe she was aiming for that.

    A sad situation for sure. I see the Uber and Waymo vehicles all the time, so there's no lack of miles in and around that area.

    1. Re:Oh no: facts by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Indeed, the is a "no pedestrians/use crosswalk" sign in the median of N. Mill Ave. directly across from where the crash investigation was going on.

    2. Re:Oh no: facts by drew_kime · · Score: 1

      That's amazingly bad design. Put in a nice, wide sidewalk, then instead of doing curb cuts and crosswalk markings just put a "No pedestrians" sign in the middle of the damn sidewalk. What else is that path for, if not pedestrians?

      --
      Nope, no sig
  194. Re:Jaywalking by mikael · · Score: 1

    There's a reason people are recommended to wear high visibilty clothing:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    But from the news reports on TV, it looks like the woman was on a bicycle and there was a garden sprinkler nearby.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  195. Re:Jaywalking by gnick · · Score: 1

    Why is it fine for someone to be a bad driver, hit and kill someone, no prob.

    Depends what you mean by "bad driver". If they violated some traffic regulation, it's not "no prob". If they didn't, who decides if they're a "bad driver"?

    The truly strange thing is when a drunk or distracted driver gets busted without even hurting anyone else...

    If you're endangering people, why should the authorities have to wait until someone's actually hurt to intervene?

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  196. Re:AI by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1

    The point of AI cars is that they're supposed to be able to handle things like that with those sensors.

    You don't know what "things like that" actually is, because none of us sitting here actually knows what occurred. No number of sensors will prevent an accident if a pedestrian runs out into traffic right in front of a car, for example. It's simple physics.

    The discussion will be much more interesting if we find out what the actual scenario was. As it stands now, we've just got a bunch of people doubling down on their predetermined positions.

    --

    How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
  197. At least it was Uber.. by CptLoRes · · Score: 1

    Sadly someone was going to be the first sooner or later.. And with that in mind Uber's behavior when it comes to self driven cars, and as a company in general has always been a bit sketchy. So one could argue that at least it is good that Uber is the one getting the unwanted (but perhaps needed?) attention now.

  198. I've now been to the USA and I can tell you,.. by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

    What on EARTH is with your policies regarding pedestrians? My girlfriend was happily walking directly in front of cars on any streets sub 20mph

    Shopping centre car park, intersections, etc, no hesitation just waltzing in front of cars and the cars have to make way.

    What? ...... What?
    In Australia, unless you're at a crossing, the car has right of way. At an intersection, if the car is turning into a road, the pedestrians have right of way _only_ at that intersection.

    I was endlessly seeing people walk in front of cars and while in a vehicle we were constantly stopping for people to just walk in front of us. It's pretty crazy.

    Also, while I'm at it, I feel terribly sorry for the software guys having to code in the 4 way stop sign, it's a laughable piece of 1400s technology or something. There's this thing called a roundabout,..... Good god is the 4 way stop sign horrifically inefficient.

    (Love your turn on red, if safe though, bravo)

    1. Re:I've now been to the USA and I can tell you,.. by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      > My girlfriend was happily walking directly in front of cars on any streets sub 20mph

      Totally agree. As a Brit now living in AZ, the behaviour where many here apparently think its perfectly fine to just step into the road right in front of moving cars boggles my mind.

      I can't imagine what happens when they go anywhere else and try that. In England it's called "natural selection".

    2. Re:I've now been to the USA and I can tell you,.. by WilliamGeorge · · Score: 1

      Maybe it is just because I am used to 4-way stops, and not roundabouts, but the few that have been put in around my town in recent years mess me up *far* more than the way a 4-way stop works. Yes, 4-way stops may be a bit slower... but they just feel more natural to me, especially when you get into multi-lane roundabouts (shudder).

      With that said, I do agree with you 100% regarding people walking in the street. That doesn't happen a lot in my part of the US, but when it does I always shake my head. I am under the impression that pedestrians only have the right-of-way at marked crossings and intersections (whether marked or not)... but sometimes people just wander all over, or try to sprint across a multi-lane road, or even just saunter out in front of traffic 50 or 100 feet from a legit crossing / intersection. I don't understand it :(

      --
      William George
  199. Re:Jaywalking by burtosis · · Score: 1

    In most areas you are criminally responsible for hitting any pedestrian, jaywalking or not. Dosent matter if they are hiding between two cars and throw themselves at you. If they die, you could face manslaughter charges unless you are lucky and have a good lawyer.

  200. Re:Jaywalking by mikael · · Score: 1

    I remember seeing this as a pedestrian. Mother and grandmother were talking to each other with their back to the traffic. Two small children were beside her. One decides to run out into road past the parked cars, pause, turns around and runs back again. Second later, a large container trucks zooms by. Didn't see the child, and the adults didn't even realize that an accident very nearly happened.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  201. Re:Jaywalking by Larry+Lightbulb · · Score: 1

    We also have crossings just for Pelicans.

  202. Re: Jaywalking by amorsen · · Score: 1

    Nobody hires undocumented workers in Germany.

    That is so not true. They just hire them indirectly by paying a foreign company for services instead. That keeps their hands clean.

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  203. The human factor. by westlake · · Score: 1

    If self-driving cars rack up fewer pedestrian deaths per mile driven than human drivers, that's the critical metric.

    No. What matters is whether the self-driving car is as a practical matter perfected and trustworthy --- and that is nore than a purely statistical calculation. The numbers may be on your side, but what people will see will be the bodies on on the road and no driver behind the wheel.

  204. Re: Jaywalking by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    That foreign company would be shutdown in a day. They do send work over borders.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  205. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    Frankly, it doesn't need to look any farther than the distance required to stop. And, again, adding sensors to a vehicle does not magically affect the friction coefficient on the tires and give the car braking abilities that defy physics.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  206. Re:Jaywalking by amorsen · · Score: 1

    Because we are not willing to make our cars go at max 10MPH.

    A bus passed me today while I was walking on the pavement. It was less than 10cm away, it practically touched. The only way to guarantee not hitting me if I decide to jump in front of it is to go below my speed. Even worse, if I had been walking TOWARDS the bus, it would have to drive backwards to be safe.

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  207. Re:Jaywalking by Ichijo · · Score: 1

    Because we are not willing to make our cars go at max 10MPH.

    Why can't you drive in the left (inside) lane? Being farther from the sidewalk, you could drive faster without being in danger of hitting someone who suddenly steps off the curb into traffic.

    If you're driving in the right lane because you're about to make a right turn, then you should be slowing down anyway.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  208. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    You're not understanding me. A human might well have seen the girl from 100 yards back but the AI might not have detected her until it was coming around the other stopped vehicles. A human would have 100 yards to slow down and be prepared to stop. If an AI is not looking that far ahead, it might end up with no time to stop.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  209. And how many people die in or by hand driven cars? by nachtelfjeiu · · Score: 1

    And how many people die in or by hand driven cars?

  210. Re:Jaywalking by amorsen · · Score: 1

    Why can't you drive in the left (inside) lane?

    If you are asking why the bus did not drive in the inside lane, that is because there was only two lanes and it would have been kind of annoying for the cars coming the other way if the bus picked their lane.

    If you are proposing a 10MPH speed limit on all two-lane roads, well that is certainly a valid proposal. I wish you good luck in your attempts at getting it through.

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  211. Re:Jaywalking by Ichijo · · Score: 1

    If pedestrians on the sidewalk are really only 10cm from fast-moving automobile traffic, the street is inherently unsafe and needs to be redesigned. Until then, the Basic Speed Law legally requires traffic in the right (outside) lane to be especially slow and careful. If that means going only 10 mph, then so be it.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  212. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    If this girl could have been seen 100, 200 yards back by a human, who would have slowed down by the time they reached the intersection, then the accident shouldn't have been a reaction call at all. How far ahead are these cars able to notice and track someone who is walking onto the road a block ahead? I know I see things like that all the time. And I might not see them again until it is too late because they go behind cars. But I would have slowed down and it wouldn't be an issue.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  213. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    And a driver should watch what is happening as far down the road as possible. How far are automated cars watching down the road? Are they giving themselves time to slow down?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  214. The update by philmarcracken · · Score: 1

    Whats important to learn here is the computer system in control of the car is taught differently. If a human makes this kind of error, we have a legal punishment system and just hope it doesn't happen again. Except it does, frequently. More 'care' is taken, but it seems we have some hard limits. But software cannot ignore updates. If this kind of error occurs, and something was noticed, it will never go unnoticed again, for any model. They are a slave to the update.

  215. Re:Jaywalking by lgw · · Score: 1

    Sure that would be great, but someone has to figure out how to get there without *killing people*.

    No, they really don't. People will be killed by cars. Period. If self-driving cars are safer than human drivers, that's a victory for everyone.

    Testing at limited scale, high diligence all around, and stopping everything when there's an accident until root cause it know, that's the right process. Was the car even at fault? Could it possibly have stopped in time? We don't yet know.

    Human driver or robot driver, don't step out in front of a car until you see it stopping for you. That's just basic "how to cross the street" we all should have learned by 8, but phone zombies have added to drunk pedestrians to swell the ranks of attempted suicides.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  216. Re:Jaywalking by Rei · · Score: 1

    As I have a friend awaiting trial for manslaughter next week, I imagine I know it better than you do.

    --
    Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
  217. Guess what's coming next. by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    >> The woman was crossing the street outside a crosswalk when she was hit, the spokesperson said.

    I love (not) how they kill someone then this idiot spokesman is apparently trying to make it sound even possibly like it was her fault.

    1. Re:Guess what's coming next. by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      check the facts revealed today, she was at fault. Standing in median with bicycle, then walking right in front of 40 MPH car will get you killed and will be 100 percent your fault.

    2. Re:Guess what's coming next. by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      Actually pedestrians have right of way, even when they're testing the boundaries of natural selection.

  218. Re:Jaywalking by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Inferring the intent of 'objects' is a very tough problem for an AI.

    Find me an image processing algorithm that can tell the difference between 'child's toy' and 'road debris'. Cardboard can be either.

    50 mph streets with sidewalks and roadside obstacles is a design failure IMHO. Aren't their standards for such things...Traffic engineers? Civils? Those guys love codes, likely have 3 conflicting ones though.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  219. Re:Jaywalking by Rei · · Score: 1

    That's not the real problem with Level 3.... the real problem is that Level 3 basically says, "You can stop paying attention for long periods of time".... but then suddenly demands that you instantly take over to rescue a situation that the vehicle doesn't know how to deal with.

    Level 4 is problematic too, although not as badly. Level 4 says that the vehicle can safely get itself out of situations that it doesn't know how to deal with, but can't drive in all situations. E.g. if it start snowing and the car doesn't know how to deal with snow, it doesn't instantly demand that you take over, but it gently pulls over. Then what? Let's assume that you still have steering controls and the like in the vehicle - do you demand that the person drive? Make them wait out the snowstorm? What if they're inebriated, sleepy, someone without a license, someone too young to drive, no people in the vehicle at all, etc? Basically you still have to have a person in the car who is capable and ready to drive in Level 4 unless they want to be able to get stranded.

    I think it's smart of Tesla to take the roadmap of 1-2-5, skipping over levels 3 and 4 entirely. I actually have some concerns with how good the latest autopilot update is turning out to be, which they rolled out last week. Because it's really good, even handling things like construction zones like a champ. And because people aren't going to be as concerned with it, I expect a lot more people to start slacking off when it's driving than they used to, just tapping the steering wheel when the car says to without paying attention. Aka, treating it like it's SAE #3. Model 3 has a driver-facing camera and I imagine they plan to implement it as an attention monitor as a second check that the driver is truly paying attention.

    --
    Is your job to sit under bridges and jump out at unsuspecting travellers?
  220. Re:I work at ASU, where Uber has cars running a LO by TheSync · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't be surprised at all if it was a jaywalker hurrying to catch the light rail. Despite the signage and engineering, people frequently jaywalk near light rail stops along the route.

    Tempe PD say she was going from the West side of Mill to the East side. Maybe just walking her bike over to the bike lane to go north?

    There is plenty of brush in median to obscure someone coming out onto the road. And yes, the "no pedestrians/use crosswalk signs" in the median, although there also is a trash can in the median, and for the life of me I can't figure out how you would get to the trash can without being a pedestrian unless you have a jet pack.

  221. Victim Cycling? by MSInsight · · Score: 1

    Video of the accident scene shows a damaged bicycle on the adjacent sidewalk. Was the victim attempting to cross Mill Avenue on foot outside the crosswalk as suggested or is it possible she was cycling northbound in the cycle lane along Mill Avenue? At the site of the accident, the cycle lane crosses the vehicle right turn lane to continue across the Curry Road intersection. There is a street sign just a hundred feet prior to the beginning of the right turn lane warning drivers to yield to bikes. The victim may have had the right of way. I reserve judgment. Presumably the Uber car was video recording its trip. That video hopefully provides some clarity about what transpired. https://www.abc15.com/news/reg... https://www.google.com/maps/@3...

  222. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Exactly. This is why I say automated cars aren't ready. If you can't see a hand while you are coming past a row of cars and not deduce that you should slow down, then AI will be killing people.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  223. better street infrastructure by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

    If its about saving lives then invest in your streets and sidewalks as well (tech). Clear some of those Vars the Car has to deal with.

    --
    [($)]
    1. Re:better street infrastructure by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      > Clear some of those Vars the Car has to deal with.

      We need to face that the real-world environment is just too complex for technology to ever cope with all the "vars" as you put it. They just need to kill the whole idea of self-driving cars..

  224. Re: Jaywalking by javaman235 · · Score: 1

    That's totally right. Consider another thought experiment, one driver plays soccer, realizes the ball is about to be kicked into the road by some kids, slows down while another doesn't and nearly hits one. It shows how prediction of actions by intelligent actors is required for perfectly safe driving.
    Driving requires courtesy beyond right of way all day long as well, which comes from knowing what other drivers want.
    The only way forward I call ORDO, one road dual observers, where self driving system can override human drivers for safety on the backstreets but not drive, and a second DOT system monitoring on main roads that can override self driving system. It's not what Uber wants to hear but it's fine for them: Walk a few blocks to get an Uber, drive it anywhere, walk a few blocks to get back home. Or allow remote drivers.

    --
    -The art of programming is the pursuit of absolute simplicity.
  225. Re:Sigh. by godrik · · Score: 1

    And in just about every civilised society to do so is perfectly acceptable and you still have right of way as a pedestrian.

    Now which civilized society are you talking about specifically? I just checked a bunch of countries and none of them allow pedestrians to cross outside a crosswalk or intersection.

    Like most of Europe?

    In France, it is illegal to cross the street away from a pedestrian path IF there is a pedestrian cross within 50 meters. But in any case, once the pedestrian is on the street, the pedestrian has right of way, even if the cross is illegal.
    The only place where pedestrian do not have right of way is on the interstate. (Autoroute.)

  226. Re:Jaywalking by DamnRogue · · Score: 1

    Payroll tax.

  227. I got nailed on my bike by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    crossing the street carrying the f'n bike with a cross walk and green walky person. It was at an intersection where the light only turns red if somebody (me) pushes the button to cross. She didn't even register I was there. The lady clipped my rear wheel. Nice big SUV at 45-50 mph. If the lady had been driving half a mile faster I wouldn't be typing this right now.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  228. Re:Jaywalking by mysidia · · Score: 1

    if they wait until the car is only 20 feet away to try and jump in front of it, the time that the car takes to travel that 20 feet is so short that by the time the person manages to get into traffic, the car will have already passed him.

    The pedestrian's "reaction" performance is irrelevent --- point is, assuming the pedestrian failed to adequately look before they leapt into the road, and entered the road without seeing the car at the time.
    Ofcourse, another permutation is the pedestrian grossly misjudged the distance of the vehicle travelling 50MPH less than 100 feet away and assumed the vehicle would stop for them.

  229. Re:AI by burtosis · · Score: 1

    I always drive as if people are going to jump in front of me. Just last week it saved me from running over an idiots dog that did just that. Further I always look for feet under vehicles or people about to open thier car doors. I'm pretty sure that's saved at least one life. Just because you fixate on a gibbering nut-job posting to Facebook dosent mean half decent or even average drivers behave that way.

  230. Re:AI by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1

    I always drive as if people are going to jump in front of me.

    It is physically impossible to always stop if someone jumps in front of you. Your argument is with Isaac Newton, not with me.

    --

    How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
  231. This will not be a legal test by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Informative

    So many have speculated what would happen when a self-driving car inevitably killed a 3rd party.

    This isn't the case you're looking for. There was a driver behind the wheel, and he (or she) was responsible for the operation of the vehicle.

    I haven't heard of any good cases regarding autonomous mining trucks like CAT 794f, but those might come first.

  232. Re:Jaywalking by q_e_t · · Score: 1

    Sympathy=0

    You'd be happy if your child, not well-versed in road diiscipline, was run over and killed?

  233. Re: a driver sitting ready to take over is not the by Macman408 · · Score: 1

    At least from what Google has said about their testing, I think the safety driver is trained to take over immediately. They can take the data out of the car later and replay it in simulation to see if the car would have handled it correctly or not, so there's no point in taking any risks to try it out in meatspace. (They can also then tweak the scenario in many ways to see what would've happened in thousands of similar scenarios, and to make sure that future versions of their software continue to behave appropriately.)

    I have no idea how Uber does their testing, but I really hope for the sake of the whole self-driving industry that they take it a little more seriously than they do for literally anything else they have ever done...

  234. Re:Drivers Fault? by djinn6 · · Score: 1

    Children die needlessly from lots of things. That's why there's a concept called parenting.

  235. Re:Jaywalking by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    Yeah the Netherlands is better. The same laws along with the missing porn and sex.

    It's like Britan with real beer and hookers.

  236. Re:Sigh. by djinn6 · · Score: 1

    Like most of Europe?

    In France, it is illegal to cross the street away from a pedestrian path IF there is a pedestrian cross within 50 meters. But in any case, once the pedestrian is on the street, the pedestrian has right of way, even if the cross is illegal.

    If you're in a city, almost all roads will have a pedestrian crossing within 50 meters. And though I can't read French, I'm going to assume there's some wording in their laws that says the pedestrian is to wait until it is safe to cross and not to jump in front of cars.

    As to right of way, of course the vehicle should try to stop if the collision is imminent, but the laws of physics take precedence over the laws of people.

  237. Re:Jaywalking by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    So, in your opinion, we should just pick and choose which laws we'd like to obey and which we wish to ignore. In other words, anarchy, right?

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  238. Re:Jaywalking by dwillden · · Score: 1

    That doesn't change the fact that these laws exist for our safety. All that article spells out is that as cars began using the roads, it was soon recognized that the streets were no longer a safe location for pedestrians. We could either make cars practically useless, or pass laws to try and keep pedestrians out of the road and put some liability on the pedestrian if they enter a road in an unsafe manner at an unsafe location.

    Or we could still be living with ridiculously slow vehicles only owned and operated by the filthy rich due to government mandated governors and driver liability for all accidents.

    The Automotive industry saw a threat, yes. But they avoided that threat by getting pedestrians out of the roads. Which is for our safety. Not just so they can sell cars.

    --
    I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
  239. Re:Jaywalking by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    "If the operator was drunk or playing with their cell phone and the accident could have been avoided, that's pretty monstrous."

    FTFY

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  240. Re:Jaywalking by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    Sensor that are connected to software that makes the decisions. That isn't infallible, does not necessarily move the blame onto the person. I have sensors in my car that flash at me to brake whenever I approach an onramp a bit faster than the software likes because it thinks I'm going to run into the guardrail. That's poor coding, when it can't tell by the angle of the steering wheel and lateral g-force that I'm not going to hit it.

    My previous vehicle (Infiniti FX45) had a rangefinding cruise control system that would keep you at a distance from the vehicle in front of you. Frequently, if I was overtaking an 18 wheeler in the next lane, it would suddenly put on the brakes. That kind of shit can get you rear ended, but let's all keep trusting in these wonderful sensors that can do no wrong.

    Having been a software developer for many years (prior to becoming a pointy haired manager), I won't be giving up full control to an automatic vehicle w/o the ability of human override any time soon.

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  241. Re:Jaywalking by mentil · · Score: 1

    Unless you are advocating altering humans to make them better drones to drive, technology is the answer.

    Then technology is STILL the answer, which is obviously cyborg drivers.
    Part man, part machine, ALL chauffeur.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  242. Re:Jaywalking by brantondaveperson · · Score: 1

    It's an issue of liability. If a human-controlled vehicle hits someone, or otherwise causes an accident, someone directly involved in the situation is held to account, and the world moves on.

    If the accident turns out to be the fault of a car component, like the brakes, or the steering, or the car's AI - which basically falls into the same safety category - then the situation is very, very different. Expect to see some protracted legal battles over exactly who should shoulder the blame - all I can say is I'm very glad not to work directly on any safety-related software.

  243. Re:Jaywalking by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

    oh no, they will hit you right-a-way if you're standing in the, middle of the road. Ive seent it! O.o

  244. Must worried about killer robots, eh? by frist · · Score: 1

    Interesting how Musk is all worried about killer robots and killer AI used by the military, but can't wait to get killer robots out on our streets. What? Yeah, self driving cars are exactly that, killer robots. I work with real time software, flight software, and robots. There is no way these "autonomous" vehicles should be allowed on the streets. We keep people outside of the workspace of robots because they can crush your skull in an instant. Not malevolently like a T-800, because we write the software, but through software, electrical, or mechanical defects. What's the going metric for bugs per line of code nowadays, it used to be one bug per 5000 lines of code. Even if the software had to meet DO-178B standard I wouldn't want them on the road because these are consumer grade devices. Air traffic is much more tightly controlled and much sparser with the only equivalent to a pedestrian being birdstrike.

    It's sad that it will take injuries and deaths for ignorant politicians and greedy tech "visionaries" to put the brakes on these public roadway death tests. It's not a smartphone for crying out loud, it is 2000lbs + of metal and plastic capable of causing lots of harm.

    1. Re:Must worried about killer robots, eh? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      settle down. the dumb bitch stepped right in front of car and she paid the price for being stupid and careless with her life. Could have been a human driven car 75 years ago, could have been a horse draw carriage 150 years ago.

  245. Re:Jaywalking by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

    You obviously haven't lived here very long if you do live here. Local laws are easy enough to google. Hell google '2011 las vegas jaywalker hit' should get about 100 or so pop up.. Its one thing to not believe somebody, but to lie and say you're from Vegas(you would know otherwise) just to help cast your shadow of doubt because YOU dont believe something. You could have easily spent that amount of time searching for the law.

    quote from P AND A Las Firm

    According to Nevada Statute 484B.287, pedestrians using a crosswalk, or obeying crossing signage at a local intersection, usually have the right of way, and vehicles are expected to yield to them while they're crossing the street. The only time a pedestrian wouldn't have the right of way is if they were to step off a curb or dart into the street suddenly, obstructing the path of vehicles and giving cars too little time to brake or move out of the way.

    If you're a pedestrian, and you don't cross a road at an intersection or in a crosswalk, you must yield to vehicle traffic in all cases. Some roadways lack a crosswalk or intersection, offering you no choice but to cross wherever you can do so safely. Failing to use crosswalks or intersections on streets that do have them, however, is considered jaywalking and could earn you a ticket.

    Essentially its legal to run over a jay walker for 2 reasons, dead people cant defend their self, and its not so clear cut to define jumping in front of a vehicle. As I said as long as long as you're sober, you're legal, and you stop IF you run somebody over, you wont go to jail in Las Vegas. I've seen it. and now its all over the news when it DOES happen.

  246. Re:Jaywalking by wardrich86 · · Score: 1

    That's not true, and as a frequent pedestrian myself, even though I may have the right of way I'm still going to lose in the battle of Me VS Vehicle. Better off to just wait the extra few seconds-minutes to safely cross. It blows my mind how many people are willing to risk it all just to shave a few minutes off of their trip.

  247. Re:AI by burtosis · · Score: 1

    Correct, for example it was on a residential street with no oncoming traffic. I drove on the wrong side of the road illegally and Avoided killing that idiots dog (who then flipped me off I guess for driving on the wrong side of the road).

  248. Re:Jaywalking by jaymemaurice · · Score: 1

    As humans driving we often weigh the probability of trouble and the convenience of getting to our destination.
    Perhaps the AI was like "no way she'll be so stu#@#$(^*THUD*THUD*" but more like EAX,AX,AH,AL IF&256?

    --
    120 characters ought to be enough for anyone
  249. Re:Jaywalking by mysidia · · Score: 1

    Because we are not willing to make our cars go at max 10MPH.

    EXACTLY. It's unreasonable to expect traffic to impede itself based on theoretical possibilities.
    Some people seem confused of what is required, and seem to have the belief that the driver is required to slow down to a speed where they can guarantee to avoid or yield to a reckless animal or pedestrian ---- merely because there's an obstacle on the side of the road, or off on the shoulder of a highway which could theoretically be concealing such creature or person that if dumb enough could spring into the road.

    When in reality the rule is generally the pedestrian must yield to traffic if not at a crosswalk, and the driver is only required to make a best effort at stopping to avoid hitting them --- if the pedestrian comes into the road, and the car is at a distance capable of stopping, they must try to stop.

    There is no requirement to slow down to a pedestrian waiting at the road for your vehicle to pass.

    Thus in fact: it is irrelevent whether it is physically conceivable that a hidden pedestrian could leap into the roadway with reckless abandon; unless a person can be seen visibly entering into the street or one step away from it while the car is still reasonably far to take steps --- most humans will not slow down at all at the "anticipation" of pedestrians coming out from potential hiding spots --- and they aren't required to, either.

    Unless there are traffic controls on the street requiring it, or hazardous weather, or other adverse driving conditions: the appropriate driving speed is the speed limit.

    Slowing down might have been able to avoid an incident, and an abundance of caution is reasonable if erratic pedestrian behavior can be observed ahead of time
    --- BUT NO MORE than an abundance of caution is required.

    If the driver's current speed is safe: drivers are not expected or required to attempt to stop or slow down in anticipation that another driver or pedestrian will violate the rules of the road and enter the roadway unsafely, until after evidence that they will is observed --- for example, you don't slow down to 5mph when approaching a green light: in case a car going the perpendicular chooses to run a stop sign or red light (when there's no way you can see down the street both ways from afar), and doing so would cause more dangers of accidents due to congestion and inefficient usage of the roads.

  250. Against what baseline? by FreedomFirstThenPeac · · Score: 1
    A story like this "Uber car kills!" only serves to feed data to our "availability heuristic" memory. We will hear about this story many times over the next few days ... and even the statisticians among us cannot override that exposure to put this in the correct context.

    The correct context is probably passenger-miles per equivalent death (pedestrians hit by vehicles). But finding that data is waaaaay beyond the abilities of a 24x7 news cycle.

    If Slashdot is so smart, why aren't we able to help with this problem?

    --
    "There is no god but allah" - well, they got it half right.
  251. Woman walks into traffic, dies by Rastl · · Score: 1

    Let's write an accurate story here.

    Woman Dies After Walking Into Traffic

    A woman in Tempe, Arizona died of her injures after walking into traffic and being struck by a car.

    Wow. Take out the 'self-driving' part and it's just another story about someone who jaywalked and got hit. Didya know that there were 10 pedestrian deaths in Tempe in a single week this month? Didya know that Arizona ranked 3rd in pedestrian deaths in 2016? No? That's because it's not sensational enough to make the news outside of that area.

    It isn't the cars that's the problem. It's the people who don't pay attention to the large metal death machines,

  252. Re:Jaywalking by amorsen · · Score: 1

    How do towns work where you live?

    This is literally how roads are in basically every town and city I have ever been to. Pavement, kerb less than 10cm wide, then road. Requiring cars and particularly bicycles to go at only 10MPH would bring everything to a halt.

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  253. Re: Jaywalking by AliciaPCashperson · · Score: 1

    Itâ(TM)s property taxes that fund school. If they pay rent they are paying property taxes. Inadvertently

  254. Re: Jaywalking by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

    It's a risk, not a penalty. There are no exemptions from the laws of physics relating to mass in motion.

    --
    Only boring people are ever bored.
  255. Re: Jaywalking by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

    True.

    --
    Only boring people are ever bored.
  256. Re: Jaywalking by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

    No car can stop when at speed and an object rapidly appeared in front of it. Automated cars can't read minds any better than humans can.

    --
    Only boring people are ever bored.
  257. Re: Jaywalking by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

    If you got someone in a zebra crossing and they die, your almost certainly looking at jail time in most jurisdictions in developed countries. Third world...... You just accelerate for a bit and keep gonna and bribe the cops if they catch you and there is no video. It won't be cheap though.

    --
    Only boring people are ever bored.
  258. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    What "the girl" are you talking about, the one in the video I linked to above? The one who actually got hit by a person, who did not might well have seen her? Or one of the other hundreds or thousands of people who get hit by humans every day? I hope you're not talking about the one who got squished next to Marquee Theater by Uber, because when a show lets out there, there are people running all over the street (right next to a bus stop, 4 or 5 story parking garage, and light rail stop - AKA, obstacles).

    There's no reason to freak out.

    If an AI is not looking that far ahead, it might end up with no time to stop.

    Well, if my aunt had balls, she might end up being my uncle. All of the speculation is a fun exercise and all, but let's go ahead and assume that the people who have been working on autonomous driving for the last decade haven't been sitting around doing nothing all day.

    Also, I like how you're assuming the best for humans, who "might well have" seen someone 300 feet in front of them and they're getting ready to respond to them. Have you seen actual human drivers? Often they have no idea where they're heading or where they're supposed to go, much less anything going on around them. But then, just like you assume the best for humans, you assume the worst for AI, like the AI is sitting there texting its friend instead of watching the road. Come back to reality. Yes, in the reality you're describing where humans are always aware of everything within 100 yards, and AI just straight up doesn't see a person right in front of them, it's safer to keep AI off the road. That is not the reality in which we live though.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  259. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    OK so the bad news is that an exception was thrown, but the good news is that I caught it. Wait, no, that's also bad news.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  260. Re:Jaywalking by nedlohs · · Score: 1

    What vehicles can or can not do is completely irrelevant. What vehicles should and shouldn't do is completely irrelevant.

    A single claim was made. That claim is "Pedestrians ALWAYS have right-a-way over cars".

    That quoted law says " Every pedestrian ... [a bunch of cases here ] .... shall yield the right of way".

    It doesn't matter what the [a bunch of cases] actually are just that they exist. It doesn't matter where that law is valid (state of GA) just that it is valid somewhere.

    "ALL" claims are simply disproved with a single counter-example - I'm pretty sure they still teach that in school.

  261. Re: Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    OK, in 2015 5,376 pedestrians were killed by cars in the US, which averages to about one death per 1.6 hours. For autonomous cars, Waymo alone (this doesn't include Uber or Lyft) has driven over 4 million miles on public roads. I'm not real sure how to translate that to hours, but it took them about 6 months to do the last million miles. Uber did 1 million miles across 30,000 trips in 1 year in "Steel City" (Pittsburgh maybe?). So autonomous cars have driven over 5 million miles at a minimum, and we have 1 pedestrian death. My quick math shows me that 1 death over 5 million miles is somewhat less than 1 death per 1.6 hours.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  262. Re:Jaywalking by nedlohs · · Score: 1

    The claim was "Pedestrians ALWAYS have right-a-way over cars".. I only need one location and one specific set of criteria in which pedestrians do not have right of way to show the claim as false.

    That pedestrians often have right of way is irrelevant. That you can't just ignore and hit those who don't have right of way is irrelevant.

  263. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    It's not speculation at all; it's an understanding of what successful human drivers do. It is a physical reality about the world that a car approaching that intersection needs to have an understanding of exactly what is going on in an intersection as it approaches. Information about the intersection may be 300, 200, 100 yards back and not available 5 yards away. And yes most people do do this, otherwise there would be a lot more human accidents. Every defensive driving course tells you to look around you. Some people stare at the car in front of them, agreed, but those are bad drivers. If AI is not capable of replicating all habits of good drivers then it is truly too early to have these things on the road. Despite the number of human accidents, the fact is that there are millions of cars on the road being driving by humans NOT getting in accidents and they are doing something right.

    If an automated car is not gathering all information about an intersection from the visibility point on then AI is failing us, and will continue to kill people. Furthermore, people like you will continue to shrug their shoulders and wonder why.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  264. Re:Jaywalking by nedlohs · · Score: 1

    That's irrelevant to the claim in question, so why?

  265. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    People literally have the same problem, as attested to the over 5,000 pedestrian deaths due to crashes in the US in 2015. So, we can conclude that human drivers are not ready.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  266. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    Despite the number of human accidents, the fact is that there are millions of cars on the road being driving by humans NOT getting in accidents and they are doing something right.

    Waymo and Uber combined have over 5 million autonomous miles driven on public roads since 2009 (that includes only 1 city in which Uber operates, I don't know the numbers for all of the rest; we could be talking about 10 million miles). This has resulted in 1 pedestrian death. There is no reality where this means that autonomous driving is more unsafe than human driving.

    If an automated car is not gathering all information about an intersection from the visibility point on then AI is failing us, and will continue to kill people.

    What information do you have about the information gathered by the vehicles? Are you just making assumptions about what they are or are not doing, or do you have actual insight? Do you think you have more insight than the people actively working on the problems, or are you just going to second-guess everything that you imagine they're working on?

    Furthermore, people like you will continue to shrug their shoulders and wonder why.

    Oh, is that what I'm doing, just wondering why? I've been to that intersection many times, I bet I know exactly what happened. I think that a rational response would be to study the interaction, the inputs, and the decisions by the computer and determine 1) if a human would be expected to respond any differently, and if so, adjust the system; 2) if the system failed to react appropriately. Yanking all autonomous vehicles off all roads is not a rational response, it's a knee-jerk panic response by people who don't understand what happened in the first place. If a plane crashes we don't ground all flying vehicles until we figure out why that one crashed.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  267. Re: Jaywalking by Maxthod · · Score: 1

    Can't happen? Zero fucking times. Prove me wrong with a link.

    Wrong assumption. If it appends, its a bug and can be fix. Humans are full of bugs with no hope to fix. Next génération will found us weird to give cars in the hands of humans.

  268. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    - 10 million *carefully selected* miles with optimal conditions
    - I asked an honest question if they are looking ahead at intersections. If they are gathering information about what is happening down the road then all my comments are moot. Companies don't seem to want to be open about this kind of information so assumptions are all we have to go by.
    - Well, if there was a collection of experimental planes and one crashed, yes they would yank all the planes until they know what happened. Even now if a plane is found to have a serious flaw they do ground all planes that may have that flaw until it is checked. They certainly don't fly them over populated areas.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  269. Re:Jaywalking by schematix · · Score: 1

    Her death wasn't deserved but when you make bad choices in life (like walking in a median and crossing outside of a crosswalk) bad things are bound to happen. I feel sorry for Uber that they were dragged through the mud by the media yesterday for what was obviously something outside of their control. I'd be really interested to know what the car DID do though even though the result was accident. This one event could possibly serve to prevent a future one.

    --
    Scott
  270. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    10 million *carefully selected* miles with optimal conditions

    Seriously, do at least the minimum research. You'll find out, for example, that the reason they test in San Francisco is because of the very high density and the number of obstacles they run into per mile (construction zones, vehicles improperly parked on narrow streets, streetlights without power, jaywalkers, cyclists being cyclists, emergency vehicles, inclement weather, etc etc etc). They even specifically compare the conditions and "value" between center San Francisco and the Phoenix suburbs, which are wildly different. In fact, you can even find a handy table where they list the frequency of encountering these obstacles in Phoenix vs. San Francisco if you're into the whole data thing instead of just trying to make statements that you don't know are true. Carefully selected miles in optimal conditions? You made that claim, you really want to try to back it up now? Go see how many cities Uber operates these vehicles in. Really, expecting someone to do the absolute bare minimum of research before they try to act like an authority shouldn't be asking too much.

    About the fatality, that happened at 10pm at an intersection with a theater which lets out a ton of people when the show ends, with a lot of traffic turning there and people walking across the street to the garage, with a bus stop and light rail stop next to it also. Yeah, that's the optimal condition in which to do a driving test, that's totally the reason they chose that time and location.

    I asked an honest question if they are looking ahead at intersections.

    1) it sounds like you were making an assumption; 2) why are you asking that question on Slashdot? Is it rhetorical, and you're implying the answer is no and that helps your argument, or are you honestly looking for a response from an automatic driving engineer at Uber? Because so far you've just been speculating. I guess you're going to go with the "I'm just asking questions" excuse when I start challenging your assumptions.

    If they are gathering information about what is happening down the road then all my comments are moot.

    I'm glad we agree that all of your comments are moot. Unless you honestly believe that they are not gathering information about what is happening down the road and that the sensors are there just for people to look at.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  271. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    - Ok well if they have tested that extensively then I guess there will be a completely believable reason how the Uber car completely failed to miss a person running in an open road. I guess she is invisible.
    - There are a lot of people on slashdot who know these things, but normally they are the type of people that speak up only if it supports automated cars. So I'm thinking they don't look ahead at all, or are very bad at recognizing shapes that are far ahead or obscured. Oh! I think there have actually been articles on how AI is easy to fool recently.
    - I honestly think they are bad at recognizing objects from far away, especially when partially obscured. I hope they are eventually forced to demonstrate that they are actually catching everything that happens in front of them on the road, maybe then I will be proved wrong.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  272. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    I honestly think they are bad at recognizing objects from far away

    Well, try not to worry about it too much, honey. Go to your room, put on some comforting safe music that won't trigger you, I'll make you a cup of tea, and we'll lock out any opinion or fact that in any way threatens what you want to think.

    Ok well if they have tested that extensively then I guess there will be a completely believable reason

    Thank you. I agree. End of discussion.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  273. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    It's funny how you can cut off half way through a sentence and make it say what you want to say! Classic manipulation! Classic!

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  274. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    The rest of the sentence was more baseless assumption, specifically, you're assuming the vehicle (or a driver) was able to see the person, and also able to react in time. But no, she was "invisible", let's go with that. Sorry if I don't want to respond to all of your baseless assumptions.

    Since this is so full of assumptions, let's start with evidence.

    This story shows the stopped vehicle, with damage to the right side. The sign in the photo looks like this sign. Despite articles claiming she was walking in a median, it looks like she was on the right sidewalk, especially considering the right-side damage on the car and the fact that the driver said it "happened in a flash" and that he only became aware of the collision because of the sound. If you look south in the direction where the car was coming from, there's a tree there covering part of the sidewalk. I'm going to assume that's where the woman was, maybe in the grassy area near the bench trying to cross the street to the median and ran or rode her bike off the sidewalk directly into the path of the car, which based on the picture looks like it was entering the right turn lane. The Tempe police chief, Sylvia Moir said this:

    From viewing the videos, “it’s very clear it would have been difficult to avoid this collision in any kind of mode (autonomous or human-driven) based on how she came from the shadows right into the roadway,” Moir said.

    So, from the evidence I'm looking at, and acknowledging that I haven't seen the video, it sounds like this woman came from behind a tree into the roadway and directly in the path of the car, with the driver first becoming aware that she was there when he heard the impact.

    Now, what conclusions are you going to make about the capabilities of the sensor array, cameras, and software of the car? The driver himself says he never saw her - are you going to continue to assert that a human would have performed any differently? Could the driver have even seen the woman from behind the tree from 150 yards away like you keep saying?

    If you want me to go look at the current state of that tree I can, I'll even check for recent marks where it may have been trimmed over the last day or two. I can tell you that, based on my own experience, the east side of the street right there does not receive heavy foot traffic at 10pm at night. The only destination is that theater, and it's on the other side of the street.

    OK, your turn. Tell me all about how a person definitely would have seen her from 150 yards out and how the car lacks sensors and cameras.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  275. Re:Jaywalking by mjwx · · Score: 1

    This incident makes no one a "monster" -- just like CSX and Amtrak aren't "monsters" when a pedestrian gets struck by one of their trains (which is almost universally because someone trespassed onto the right-of-way, or just plain decided to commit suicide by train). You can't bubble wrap the world.

    Terrible analogy alert. A pedestrian is not expected to enter a railway track without notice. However in the UK where many tracks are electrified, there are reasonable steps taken to ensure that people cannot accidentally step out onto them. Pedestrians and other objects (like animals and children) are expected to step out onto the road and drivers (and other road users) are expected to be able to deal with it without hitting them.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  276. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    The driver is in a car that is driving itself, she was probably not attentive as a result. How big is this freaking tree? Why was the car driving faster than it takes a person with a shopping cart loaded with bags to walk from one side of a tree to the other? Was the other side of the tree obscured?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  277. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Furthermore, she was in the CENTER MEDIAN, which means at one point she walked clear across the oncoming lane. Was the car not around when she did that? Is there a bend just up the road?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  278. Re:Jaywalking by mjwx · · Score: 1

    In many civilized countries (i.e. UK), pedestrians always have the right-of-way

    They don't have right-of-way. Cars are not under any obligation to stop to let you cross a road, except at a zebra crossing.

    Just because there's no offence of jaywalking, that doesn't mean pedestrians have priority over cars on the road.

    If you had of said "I've got no idea what I'm on about" it would have been faster and saved me from writing this post.

    If you hit a pedestrian in the UK, you are considered at fault unless you can demonstrate you had no way of stopping in time. I.E. they stepped out of a blind corner such as from behind a lorry and even then you still should have been travelling slow enough to expect it. At the very best you can expect a charge of "driving without due care and attention" (AKA: careless driving) which will carry some points and a fine (3-9 points and up to £2,500), however if it were deemed preventable the best thing you could hope for is a charge of dangerous driving but there is the potential to be charged with vehicular manslaughter.

    So yes, even if the pedestrian is not meant to be on the road, it's still the onus of the driver to watch out for them.

    Defensive drivers like me watch out for pedestrians on the foot path (side walk for the Americans playing along at home) because they can change direction and head out onto the road without warning. The Uber car was clearly not doing this.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  279. Re:Jaywalking by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Go ahead, try and plow through a stationary massive object.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  280. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    The driver is in a car that is driving itself, she was probably not attentive as a result.

    OK, once again, do you have any evidence for anything you're saying, or do you just feel things in your gut and decide to spew them out? Seriously, any evidence at all?

    How big is this freaking tree?

    Fuck, if only I had linked to a picture of it. If only I had done that, then you could not ask stupid questions with obvious answers. If only...

    Why was the car driving faster than it takes a person with a shopping cart loaded with bags to walk from one side of a tree to the other?

    Shopping cart? What shopping cart? Are you inventing things again? Did you just completely ignore everything I wrote? Is it necessary for the woman to traverse the entire width of the tree for some reason, have you added that as a requirement? You're having a really hard time keeping this discussion on the rails, you know that?

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  281. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    The article says center median, but it also says 35mph speed limit. Based on the actual physical location of the vehicle in the picture (I know, fucking evidence, it's fucking crazy!), it looks like - in reality (reality is the set of things that are true, not the set of things you feel in your gut should be true) - that the car was in the rightmost lane of a street with a speed limit of 45 getting ready to turn and the woman came off the sidewalk on the right side. But this is just what I see, based on reality, based on the actual evidence that I'm looking at, and the fact that I have actually been there plenty of times.

    Everyone knows that... sorry, I forgot who I'm talking to. Most rational adults are aware that eyewitness testimony is notoriously unreliable, so I don't know who said the phrase "center median" to a reporter ("she was going to the center median", maybe?), or if anyone did at all, and why the cop said the speed limit was 35 when the nearest speed limit sign on the other side of the 202 shows 45. But what I see from the actual picture of the actual stopped vehicle next to the actual bike that it hit, this occurred in the right hand turning lane on a street with a speed limit of 45.

    I'll bet that if I go down there some night, there will be a group of homeless people hanging out on that bench/table in the grassy area near the tree that obscures the road, and I'll also bet that they can tell me that the woman took off on her bike from that table, went into the road, and got hit immediately. I'm not going to actually assert that all of that is true, because I don't have evidence of that, but from the evidence I do have it looks highly likely. What I do have evidence of is where the car and the bike came to a stop. You, I don't know what hopes and dreams are pushing all of your assumptions that, for some reason, after well over a decade of development, the sensors on an automated car can't detect a person. I don't know why you're assuming that the sensors on a car designed specifically to see people in any condition from a distance are lower quality than the automatic door sensors on a Wal-Mart, but for some reason that's the hill you've chosen to die on. It's a stupid argument, this entire discussion is completely stupid. I'm trying to force evidence down the throat of someone who doesn't give a shit about evidence. Listen, if you want to go on your stupidity hunger strike and refuse to eat anything based on reality or evidence, then I'll let you do that. There's no reason to fight stupidity, it's like playing chess with a pigeon. It's just going to shit all over the board and strut around like it won.

    It's hard to win an argument with a smart person. It's damn near impossible to win an argument with a stupid person.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  282. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Ok well then don't use articles that are inaccurate to state your case then.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  283. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Let me simplify this, because I had some bad information before. The woman was walking a bike across the road. It is not clear to me how a car could approach and not once see any evidence that there was a human there that may walk onto the road. It comes down to how long she was behind the tree whether it fully obscured her for the entire time that the location was in view of the car. If a human saw a bike tire moving from behind a tree, they would slow down because they would come to the conclusion that there is a person there. Why did the self driving car not make the same inference and slow down?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  284. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Let me make an apology, because that comment wasn't fair. You only referenced the picture in the article.

    This is what it comes down to. A woman entered a roadway with her bike and was hit by an automated car which did not slow down so we can conclude the car did not see her at all. I find it hard to believe that there was not some indication that there was a person there that a human would have noticed. Even with a tree in the way you usually see a bike tire or something that would indicate that there is a human there. How did this car not see any sign of a human that would walk onto the road?

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  285. Re:Jaywalking by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    None of that changes the fact that pedestrians don't have right of way on the roads, which is what was originally claimed, except at specific crossings and a couple of specificed circumstances. I didn't say anything about cars being allowed to mow down any pedestrians in the road, did I?

    Defensive drivers like me watch out for pedestrians on the foot path (side walk for the Americans playing along at home) because they can change direction and head out onto the road without warning.

    That doesn't mean you will never be involved in an accident involving a pedestrian.

    The Uber car was clearly not doing this.

    You have no idea of the circumstances. No-one here does. Not every accident involving a car and a pedestrian is the car's fault, even partly.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  286. Re:Jaywalking by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Over 3 trillion miles/year are driven. That's about one pedestrian death per 600 million miles driven.

    The claims I've seen are 4 million miles _total_ from Google, assuming another 4 for everybody else, automated cars aren't doing well at all. Even ignoring the number of times humans had to intervene.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  287. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    And instead just make wild assumptions with zero evidence, like you've been doing? I'm not sure that's any better.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  288. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    A woman entered a roadway with her bike and was hit by an automated car which did not slow down so we can conclude the car did not see her at all.

    Well, there's one mistake. No, we can't draw that conclusion from that evidence. It would be more accurate to say that the vehicle did not have time to identify her and react (more likely), or for some other reason chose not to react (less likely). That's all we can say.

    I find it hard to believe that there was not some indication that there was a person there that a human would have noticed.

    I don't see what your personal beliefs have to do with the facts of the case, which may or may not be known to us. For example, what specifically was in the field of view of the vehicle is not known to us, so I don't know what your personal beliefs have to do with anything.

    How did this car not see any sign of a human that would walk onto the road?

    Is this just a rhetorical question? Because none of this can even be addressed without seeing the video and other data from the car. Are you "just asking questions" again? No need to wait for any evidence, right? Your gut is a'feelin', so better jump in and shit out your opinion for everyone to smell.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  289. Re:Well that's wrong. by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    Pedestrians DO have priority on the road.

    Having the right not to be run over is not the same thing as having priority.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  290. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    The woman was walking a bike across the road.

    This is becoming a broken record, but maybe I enjoy pain or something, so let's try this again - cite your evidence from that claim. How do you know she was walking across the road? How do you know she wasn't running, or riding the bike, or tripped and fell off the sidewalk?

    It is not clear to me how a car could approach and not once see any evidence that there was a human there that may walk onto the road.

    It's not clear to me either, that's why I'd love to see the video and other data so that we can actually figure this stuff out instead of guessing.

    If a human saw a bike tire moving from behind a tree, they would slow down because they would come to the conclusion that there is a person there.

    That's pretty idealistic. You know very well that a lot of people would not slow down even if they noticed the person.

    Why did the self driving car not make the same inference and slow down?

    Again, a question in need of evidence to answer, so excuse me if I don't just jump to a conclusion.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  291. Re:Jaywalking by mark-t · · Score: 1
    I was more referring to the fact that in the half second or so that it would take a person from the sidewalk to quickly walk out right into traffic will take enough time that a car that close when they started would still have passed by the time they got there. Less to do with human reaction time and more to do with limits on how fast human muscles can even actually work in the first place.

    30 to 40 feet away would work just fine though.

  292. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Ok well now the video is out and you can clearly see the woman... don't get how camera+lidar+radar didn't see this coming.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  293. Re:Jaywalking by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Because articles... anyway the video that just came out confirms it.
    Video is out, and it still isn't clear to me. Especially with lidar.
    I've never said everyone would, but I think it is a realistic expectation that automated driving be modeled after good driving habits. Defensive driving is mostly about the physics of driving a car; something that is the same regardless of who or what is driving it.
    Seen the video now, still don't understand it. Especially considering the video is way darker than it would have been in real life.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  294. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    Me neither, that's exactly the situation where anyone would expect an autonomous car to perform well. Anything running that software or with that hardware should be off the road until they figure out what went wrong and certify a fix. I doubt I would have been able to avoid that because she's only visible when the headlights hit her shoes (although, for some reason people think Twitter is a video distribution service so the only video I saw had a lot of artifacts, maybe she was more visible than it seemed), but something with as many sensors as those cars should be expected to avoid that situation. The fact that the car took no action while she was in the headlights is worrying also. We know for a fact that the cars (should)have a very low reaction time, so the fact that it didn't react at all needs to be analyzed. It could just be a simple hardware failure right at that time but, again, this is exactly the situation where anyone would expect an autonomous car to perform well.

    This is the kind of thing you'd expect from a car running Windows 98, not something bristling with sensors and cameras.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  295. Re:Jaywalking by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

    Especially considering the video is way darker than it would have been in real life.

    That really is a very dark stretch, there aren't a ton of lights there, and her choice of clothing wouldn't help a human driver see her. It's just coming out from under a bridge overpass. But lidar should make all of that a moot point. She was even moving at nearly 90 degrees to the car. I don't know if it got confused by the bike spokes, or plastic bags, or if a wire fell out right then, but something obviously went wrong. Hopefully they have enough data to know what that is. I'm a little surprised that the police chief said it didn't look like Uber was at fault so quickly, although I don't know what the police would do if that was a person with a dashcam. If that's a human driver I'd say it's almost 50/50 whether she gets hit or the car swerves across the road at the last second once her shoes became visible in the headlights. I don't know how long she was in the headlights for, but even without lidar it should have recognized an object and slowed and turned. It has the reaction time to avoid that accident, but it didn't react at all. I wonder if the "safety driver" did anything to interfere, maybe she was turning it to manual control in between checking her phone for some reason.

    --
    "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
  296. Re:Subterrainian by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

    Drill big holes.... Let people auto drive in them :)

    --
    [($)]
  297. This was ONE accident... by iq145 · · Score: 1

    ...How many vehicular deaths did humans cause in 2018?