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'The World Might Actually Run Out of People' (wired.com)

An anonymous reader shares a report: By 2050 there will be 9 billion carbon-burning, plastic-polluting, calorie-consuming people on the planet. By 2100, that number will balloon to 11 billion, pushing society into a Soylent Green scenario. Such dire population predictions aren't the stuff of sci-fi; those numbers come from one of the most trusted world authorities, the United Nations. But what if they're wrong? Not like, off by a rounding error, but like totally, completely goofed?

That's the conclusion Canadian journalist John Ibbitson and political scientist Darrel Bricker come to in their newest book, Empty Planet, due out February 5th. After painstakingly breaking down the numbers for themselves, the pair arrived at a drastically different prediction for the future of the human species. "In roughly three decades, the global population will begin to decline," they write. "Once that decline begins, it will never end." But Empty Planet is not a book about statistics so much as it is about what's driving the choices people are making during the fastest period of change in human history.

271 of 478 comments (clear)

  1. OK, you lost me... by Brett+Buck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most trusted world authorities - the UN?! The same UN that puts Sudan on the "Human Rights Committee"?

    1. Re:OK, you lost me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      All extrapolation on this level is meaningless.

      In three decades, we will have invented technologies that we cannot now imagine, and they will change our incentives, and our culture, in ways we cannot now understand.

      We will adapt to whatever happens in whatever way seems to make the most sense, which cannot be predicted from where we sit now, completely ignorant of the very changes that will drive that adaptation.

      The only thing we know for sure is that the rate of change is faster than it has ever been. Making all long-term predictions useless.

    2. Re:OK, you lost me... by Scarletdown · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is like saying the Onion or The National Enquirer are the most trusted sources for news.

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      This space unintentionally left blank.
    3. Re:OK, you lost me... by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most trusted world authorities - the UN?! The same UN that puts Sudan on the "Human Rights Committee"?

      It's probably not a bad idea to have one of the worse offenders actively involved in trying to find a solution.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    4. Re:OK, you lost me... by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Well... Aren't they? I trust them.... For what they claim to be...

      They don't try to market themselves as reliable news when they are satire and tabloids, unlike many of the "long established" news outlets do. Everybody knows what they are and they don't claim to be something they are not.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    5. Re:OK, you lost me... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You mean Joe Biden isn't worth voting for? Damn.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:OK, you lost me... by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Imagine inviting Russia into NATO because they're one of the worst offenders actively involved in finding a solution. Not a bad idea, right?

      Face it, the UN is an anti-Semitic joke. It was someone's good idea that didn't work out. It needs to be disbanded and completely reworked. Nations like Sudan need to be told firmly to change or be ostracized. Basically how we treat North Korea and Russia.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    7. Re:OK, you lost me... by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      A "solution" being more akin to the "Final Solution" than what most people might mean, perhaps.

      The violence will end when everybody currently being ethnically cleansed is dead. Peace in our time!

    8. Re:OK, you lost me... by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Perhaps the problem is the other possible sources of information.

      It could be that the UN actually *is* more reliable than the alternatives.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    9. Re:OK, you lost me... by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      I have to say, I have seen more than my share of incidents over the years where the average masses actually do think the stories in those publications are real. Hell, even real news outlets have self burned repeating Onion stories as fact.

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      This space unintentionally left blank.
    10. Re:OK, you lost me... by jythie · · Score: 1

      Eh, trust is all about predictability. UN committee assignments, like US Congressional ones, are tokens that nations pass between each other as part of deal making and rewards. So it behaves in a fairly predictable manner.

    11. Re:OK, you lost me... by bob4u2c · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yep, makes total sense. We should put people who molest children in charge of stopping child molesters. We should put gang member in charge of stopping gang deaths. We should put people who award their friends large government contracts in charge of determining who gets federal assistance. After all they know exactly how its done and can best prevent others, right? They would never abuse that power and/or give themselves loop holes!

      Yes, these are extremes, but you get the point. And yes, there are counter examples; like putting a hacker in charge of you security (I'd still watch them like a hawk).

    12. Re:OK, you lost me... by jythie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Eh, the UN is a good reminder that while the US and Europe often believe they are the only countries in the world, the are not. I am not sure how you picture it being restructured since it already gives unparalleled power to a small number of founding nations, so not sure how much more skewed you can make it unless you just federalize the world under US control.

    13. Re:OK, you lost me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The UN created the state of Israel. They are hardly anti-Semitic.

      https://townhall.com/columnists/robertjeffress/2017/12/27/lets-be-honest-the-united-nations-is-antisemitic-n2427560

    14. Re:OK, you lost me... by kenwd0elq · · Score: 2

      That, and Duffleblog, the military equvalent of the Onion. The problem with Duffleblog is that people these days know so little about the military that even some of the most outlandish stories look like they COULD be true.

    15. Re:OK, you lost me... by balbeir · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's probably not a bad idea to have one of the worse offenders actively involved in trying to find a solution.

      On the other hand.

      It's similar to putting a mobster in the white house. How is that experiment going?

    16. Re:OK, you lost me... by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Exactly. The UN the lowest common denominator of world governments, and so is well-positioned to run certain things that have been agreed to manage collectively.

      But that doesn't make then some sort of trusted source of data science.

      It is important to make attempts to understand challenges facing the world at that level, but they can't reasonably be expected to be leading sources of analysis.

    17. Re:OK, you lost me... by Aighearach · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Somebody forgot that the Palestinians are also Semites. That is, literally, anti-Semitic.

    18. Re: OK, you lost me... by jythie · · Score: 1

      Yeah, point, that was poor phrasing. Closer would be 'the US and the nations of western europe' or something.

    19. Re:OK, you lost me... by rastos1 · · Score: 1

      You are right. UN is the least trustworthy. Except of all the others.
      Genuinely curious: what is your suggestion of a a more trustworthy source?

    20. Re:OK, you lost me... by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's probably not a bad idea to have one of the worse offenders actively involved in trying to find a solution.

      On the other hand.

        It's similar to putting a mobster in the white house. How is that experiment going?

      The correct analogy would be if a mobster was an advisor to the President. (not a mobster being the President). A mobster could give interesting advice to the President. Naturally, if you put the mobster in charge of the country it would cause chaos, government might even shut down.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    21. Re:OK, you lost me... by Immerman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Agreed. And perhaps most obviously, a reduction in population almost certainly means a redution in population density and personal stress, both of which reduce fertility rates in many/most mammals.

      Even a 99% reduction in population from current levels wouldn't be real a problem (aside from the logistics of supporting a shrinking, elder-heavy population), in fact a return to 1800-level population would eliminate virtually all of the major problems our species is currently facing. And trying to project current trends into a world with with 100x more land and resources per person than today, along with the benefits of much-better-than-modern automation? Sheer foolishness.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    22. Re:OK, you lost me... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The EU is well aware that it is not the only country besides the US in the world. After all it consists out of 28 countries

      Hint: the EU is not an UN member ... its countries are.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    23. Re: OK, you lost me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dear Daily Mail reader.

      Get off your phone and stop holding the queue. Your Gregg’s steak slice is ready.

    24. Re:OK, you lost me... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      That experiment ended badly many years ago when the mob assassinated him. You probably are not old enough to remember that...heck, I'm not actually old enough to remember it, but they still taught about it when I was in school.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    25. Re: OK, you lost me... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      In 15 years or less, the "European Union" will be a country, and France/Germany/Spain et al will be "states" within the EU
      Nope!

      In 50 or 100 years, the nations/countries like France and Germany and Spain will have vanished.
      The EU (regardless who joined) will be a union of regions:
      o Catalonia
      o Cornwell
      o Campania
      o Champagne
      o Saxony
      o Carpathian Mountains

      etc.

      While the states/countries will vanish, and the EU as a "new state" or "new country" will emerge, that will be only the "outside face" for a seat in the UN e.g.

      The inside will be a powerful state crafted and forged by about a hundred or two hundred powerful regions.

      States like the "federal german state" will be dissolved (or will be token organizations like a folklore club), the regions forming current Germany will gain more power and have more influence on the whole EU than they have now in Germany alone.

      Same for every other regions/country in the EU. Or do you really think catalonia is the only one who wants to be treated as a "country" by its own right, but also wants to be a member of the powerful EU?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    26. Re: OK, you lost me... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's why Brexit is important; England doesn't really want to lose whatever independence it still has.

      That is nonsense. Every country in the EU is completely independent. You can have any law you want, unless it contradicts an EU law. And there are honestly no EU laws a sane person would want to contradict ... so go figure.

      The proclaimed loss of independence is just propaganda.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    27. Re: OK, you lost me... by bob4u2c · · Score: 5, Informative

      Relax. The US (electoral college) elected Trump.

      Wrong.

      I know this is off topic but, the US elected him through the rules established during the founding of our nation so that the popular majority could not just dictate the rules everyone else must follow.

      If you don't understand why those rules were chosen instead of pick our favorite person for four years, then you need to go back to history class and learn a little more about how governments prior to the US's worked; as the founder members did. Spoiler alert, the majority did some pretty awful things under the guise of improvement for all. Majority rule usually leads to mob mentality, which never fairs well in the end.

      As far as the fox reference, I'd say he is more like a dodo bird; but I see where you were going.

      Either way the current person of interest will be out of office at some point. The media will then either crucify or glorify the next person of interest for the next 4 years, and so on, and so on, and so on! Its what makes the world go around.

      P.S. I'm still not sure hiring that hacker guy was the right move.

    28. Re:OK, you lost me... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      The UN created the state of Israel

      'Cause we all remember how UN forces turned back the Arab attempts to destroy Israel, right?

      Somehow, I remember the Israelis in 1948 having to create their state by themselves.

    29. Re:OK, you lost me... by Cederic · · Score: 2

      What's more worrying are the multiple times Onion articles have proven to be merely prescient and published a few years early, rather than actually wrong.

    30. Re: OK, you lost me... by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Face it, the UN is an anti-Semitic joke.

      This is a tough one: Palestinians are Semitic. Find a better narrative for your Israeli disinfo; I like Jews... and you're making them look evil and stupid.

    31. Re: OK, you lost me... by Livius · · Score: 1

      England doesn't really want to lose whatever independence it still has.

      England hasn't been independent since 1707.

    32. Re: OK, you lost me... by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 1

      Actually it had more to do giving electors a backdoor. One they never used and never will.

    33. Re: OK, you lost me... by bob4u2c · · Score: 1

      Our founding fathers created a system to keep themselves and their cronies in power.

      Again, you need a history lesson.

      While yes, voting was limited to those who owned land (and later done so for oppression), it wasn't done out of keeping their cronies in power. Far from it, Washington himself didn't want the job and others back then didn't really do much. Looking at prior governments they saw that when everybody was given an equal vote they tended to vote someone in who promised "free beer for all". Now "free beer" sounds nice, but it isn't really free. Someone has to pay which usually meant the wealthy gave up a good share of their money so the poor could have a good party.

      What the founding members wanted were people who were informed on the topics voting. Not just the people who saw the Jones with a new horse buggy and wanted a new one too. So obviously we needed to force the government into giving incentives so everyone could have one, usually by taxing, right? No, they wanted people who could see what foreign governments were doing, see how trade would benefit all, how libraries could help educate, fire departments could save property. They wanted people who would put others above themselves to lift everybody up, not just themselves. Those are the people they wanted voting. Power and cronies didn't come until much later. Essentially being President was like being mayor of a small town back then. You meet and negotiate a few things but mainly you go about your daily life. However, now its all pomp and circumstance. A giant show for the masses to make them feel good (or bad) about themselves.

      And yes, with any good intentions someone will find a way around it, so yes the south twisted it to suppress people. Sadly most people haven't learned from history and now our free beer is free medical and free internet. However just remember, those promising you get your free beer will be the same cronies you'll kick out in a few years when you want something else.

      Sorry for going off the original topic.

    34. Re:OK, you lost me... by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Imagine inviting Russia into NATO because they're one of the worst offenders actively involved in finding a solution. Not a bad idea, right?

      I'm sure Trump would think so.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    35. Re:OK, you lost me... by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Face it, the UN is an anti-Semitic joke.

      And the reason you don't like the UN is that they don't take that serious like you do.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    36. Re:OK, you lost me... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The violence will end when everybody currently being ethnically cleansed is dead. Peace in our time!

      I know you were joking, but the lads/lasses out there doing "ethnic cleansing" aren't going to stop when the current victims are all dead - they'll just find someone else to enjoy the benefits of being "ethnically cleansed".

      And when they run out of those guys, they'll turn on each other....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    37. Re:OK, you lost me... by Immerman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Would it? Right now the vast majority of the global population is stuck in economic conditions that pretty much preclude them making any contribution to the advancement of science or technology. If we eliminated all of that poverty as the population shrank, we could reduce the population to a small fraction of its current size without affecting the number of contributors significantly. After that point, yes, advancement would likely slow - but so would the need for the many advancements needed just to try to solve the problems created by the last round of advancements.

      And of course there's the fact that technological progress is arguably advancing exponentially, and much faster than the population is growing. In which case you could potentially reduce the number of scientists and engineers quite rapidly while the pace of advancement continued to increase, though obviously more slowly than it otherwise might.

      It's also not entirely clear that technology actually has much to offer in terms of improving standard of living. At least not once you've established a reliably adequate food supply and reasonably effective medicine. Does the existence of TVs, cars, cell-phones, etc actually improve our quality of life, rather than just changing it in a value-neutral manner that's marketed as an improvement? How would you even begin to objectively answer that question? Technology certainly gives us more options, but as numerous psychology studies have shown, having more than a relatively small range of options actually tends to reduce happiness and satisfaction.

      Finally, the things that definitely *do* improve happiness - comfortable shelter, good health, art, and spending time with loved ones - we've had the technology to provide that to everyone with minimal effort for at least a century, and have chosen not to do so, instead creating a rat race where billions of people sacrifice those things to work long hours at jobs that they hate, to buy things they don't need, to impress people they don't care about. Perhaps a few centuries or millenia of slowed technological progress would give us an opportunity for our cultural and social technologies to catch up with our mechanical ones.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    38. Re:OK, you lost me... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

      It's probably not a bad idea to have one of the worse offenders actively involved in trying to find a solution.

      You say that as if anyone sent by Sudan would actually care about finding a solution.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    39. Re:OK, you lost me... by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Most trusted world authorities - the UN?! The same UN that puts Sudan on the "Human Rights Committee"?

      Is "Lying through your rotten teeth" a human right where you come from?

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    40. Re:OK, you lost me... by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      My best guess on that regard is that those were the times the writers for The Onion were smoking the really good shit, like whatever futurists such as Arthur C. Clarke, George Orwell, Carl Sagan, etc. hit.

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    41. Re: OK, you lost me... by Stolovaya · · Score: 1

      You're making the assumption that the smaller group of people will act better or more accordingly than the general population.

      No, the electoral college was made in a time where communication wasn't what it is today (slow), so it made more sense to have representatives as part of the electoral college. I can't imagine the founding fathers would set up the system out of fear of "mob rule". You could also say that minority rule leads to tyranny. I'm okay with "mob rule" when it comes to picking the POTUS.

      The electoral college is out of date, and has given us the likes of Bush and Trump. It is not a tool of good.

    42. Re:OK, you lost me... by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1
      https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CCPR/Pages/Membership.aspx

      The Human Rights Committee is composed of 18 independent experts who are persons of high moral character and recognized competence in the field of human rights.

      Members are elected for a term of four years by States parties in accordance with articles 28 to 39 of the Covenant. Members serve in their personal capacity and may be re-elected if nominated.

      IOW Sudan can't be a member of the HRC - and for that matter, nobody from Sudan is.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    43. Re:OK, you lost me... by smoot123 · · Score: 1

      Even a 99% reduction in population from current levels wouldn't be real a problem

      You think so? How many companies are going to survive having their market reduced by 99%? Most of the ones I've worked for are terrified of sales going down by just 10%.

      I think reduction of 99% would be catastrophic. We'd basically go back to a 18th century lifestyle. I, for one, don't fancy riding a horse everywhere.

    44. Re: OK, you lost me... by Stolovaya · · Score: 1

      I mean, I can't exactly argue against that. We did get disastrous things like the repeal of the Glass-Steagall and the DMCA. Though I don't remember any issues around the electoral college in regards to Clinton.

    45. Re:OK, you lost me... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Every major corporation on Earth was once 1/100th of it's current size and thriving. Even if the current corporations imploded under the stress of downsizing, there's absolutely no reason to believe upstarts without their institutional inertia wouldn't take their place.

      We're also not talking about doing this overnight - even if every person on Earth immediately started averaging only one child per couple, it would take almost 7 generations to reduce the breeding population a hundredfold.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    46. Re:OK, you lost me... by smoot123 · · Score: 1

      Every major corporation on Earth was once 1/100th of it's current size and thriving.

      They were also doing quite a bit less than they do today. Do you really think we'd have as many models of cars or laptops as we do today for a much smaller market? For that matter, do you think we'd be able to afford to develop 5G networks, Teslas, or Netflix Originals with a 100x smaller market?

      My completely uninformed and unsupported guess is incomes for the richest people (that's you and me) would fall by at least 10x, probably more. The effects would be less pronounced the lower you go on the income scale, down to the poorest of the poor. They'd probably not notice much since they basically don't have any commerce (except that's not true, every time I see pictures of the poorest people, they're wearing machine-woven clothes, not homespun).

    47. Re:OK, you lost me... by Immerman · · Score: 2

      I do not, but that wasn't what you proposed. You said corporations would collapse, I said no, we have plenty of evidence that they could do just fine at much smaller scales.

      You are correct that technological advancement would probably slow (though it also seems to be self-accelerating as well, which might even outpace population declines), but I don't see that that is necessarily a wholly bad thing - we're currently proceeding at a breakneck pace that most people find quite stressful to adapt to.

      And when you get right down to it, we've already had the technological solutions we need to create a paradise on Earth for a long time. We just haven't yet had the collective will to do so. Heck, we're already at the point of seriously considering colonizing another planet. By the time the population declines enough to severely impact the pace of technological development we will likely have begun.

      We might not be able to develop new technologies nearly as fast - but we wouldn't *need* to, we've already done that, and we're not going to lose the technologies we already have, unless irreplaceable key components benefit so much from economies of scale that they cease to be economically viable. But very little is irreplaceable.

      Yes, we would almost certainly have fewer choices - but most of the choices we have today are artificial. There's no meaningful difference between the vast majority of cars or laptops - there's a few different classes of product, and a whole lot of cosmetic variation that could be served at least as well by personalized artisans. Only being able to buy a handful of different models of something would likely also increase the market appeal of standardized modular components for aftermarket customization. There's no reason your car should be any less customizable than a desktop PC, especially as things go electric. And as the number of "viable end product" options the market can support decreases, the desirability of easy customization options increases. And with it the incentive for manufacturers to standardize.

      It doesn't matter so much if you can only get four different kinds of widgets, if you can instead mix-and-match widget parts to get what you really want - in fact you'll potentially end up with something much closer to your ideal. Sure, maybe you don't want to do it yourself, but if you figure your local auto dealer actually did final assembly of a "LEGO car" to meet your desires? Even if there's only 4 each different frames, motors, seats, consoles, etc. that rapidly becomes far more options than currently exist in the market. Add in modern production-quality 3D-printing, as improved by another century or two of advancement at current levels, an internet full of enthusiasts sharing their designs, and immersive VR to be able to fully road-test your car before placing your order?

      We're not going back to the 1800s. Even if the pace of new technology somehow grinds to a complete stop, existing technology will be quite sufficient to provide us with more options than ever before, while letting us spread throughout the solar system as we see fit. Not so bad a place to lie fallow for a while and adjust to the fact that we have raised ourselves from clever beasts to almost the edge of godhood, capable of reshaping life itself and remaking worlds to suit our will, with nothing to severely threaten us but ourselves.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    48. Re:OK, you lost me... by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Meh. "all extrapolation" relates to discussion about population. His meta-comment was simply a description of how humans handle (or fail to handle) stress.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    49. Re:OK, you lost me... by smoot123 · · Score: 1

      I think we're going to have to agree to disagree.

      I think many markets will become so niche that they're not going to be worth the fixed costs. For example, I work on disk-based storage solutions for secondary storage. That's ridiculously specialized. I have no doubt that with 1% of the world population, there wouldn't be enough of a market to support my business unit. You just couldn't support all the engineers working on the product.

      I'm quite sure that will happen to zillions of other products. I know it's fashionable to decry the excess of choice we have. I'm with you, I loathe walking into a store and being bewildered by 50 types of toothpaste (and, as it turns out, psychologists can measure this effect). Don't let that blind you to the benefit having so many products tuned to your exact needs. Do you really need 1000 kinds of bathroom tile? No, of course not. Are you (or your spouse) pleased by it? I don't know about you pal but mine sure is.

      To take another example, 3D printing. You suggest that will cushion us. We'll all just email around car part schematics and print vehicles in our garage. "Car, roadster, smokin' hot". It's not going to happen. 3D printing now is a niche, expensive way to product generally inferior parts, quickly. No one 3D prints parts in bulk if they can possibly avoid it. It's going to take a ton of time and effort (from non-existent people) to make it into the general purpose replicator you're thinking of. But we won't be able to afford it. We're going to be so busy slowly and inefficiently building houses, we won't have time or energy to tinker with 3D printers. Never mind I don't even know we'll still have an internet with that few people--who's going to build out the infrastructure and keep it working? Magic network elves?)

      Anyway, I think it's all about fixed and marginal costs. Many products and services are only worth providing if the market is huge (so you can amortize the fixed costs). A lot of the products you use and enjoy just won't be worth the investment. And I am not nearly as optimistic as you are that we'll keep the level of technology we have. Like I said, Intel won't build another $10 billion fab. Eventually their current fabs will wear out and break and there won't be any suppliers to replace the parts (because there just isn't enough of a market). Slowly much of our current production will crumble.

      I agree, we won't go back to 1819. There's a lot we know now which you can't take away, like knowing the germ theory of disease. Wash your hands with soap and mothers won't die after childbirth. Pretty simple, very cheap, and as long as we don't forget, we'll have that forever. We know relativity, we know the periodic table (although I doubt we'll be able to isolate all the elements for long). So things will be better than before, just not nearly as good as they are now.

    50. Re:OK, you lost me... by smoot123 · · Score: 1

      Oh, I forgot to add. I think this is mindless speculation. If our population drops and it causes problems, we'll react fast enough to correct it.

      I couldn't get to the source data so I don't know what supports the 99% drop number and what timeframe we're talking about. Let's assume that's 200 years from now, basically infinitely far in the future as far as predicting human behavior is concerned. That's about 7 generations (just under 30 years each, which is a hair generous). To drop to .01, that means we need the seventh root of .01, which turns out to be about 1 child per couple. That's not what real people tend to choose, real people tend to choose two (and by "real people" I mean "billions of couples around the globe who are reasonably sure their children will survive and who have access to cheap and effective birth control").

      So, is a 99% reduction impossible? Well, not as impossible as it might seem. I just think it's vanishingly improbable, enough so that I'll worry about meteor strikes first.

    51. Re:OK, you lost me... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I'm inclined to agree, but I think you're off base in this context - we're discussing population reduction not as a solution, but as a problem. Specifically, the sot of voluntary population reduction driven by women deciding to have, on average, less than two children each. The sort of thing that's already happened across many of the rich nations.

      There's good reasons for it that have nothing to do with solving global problems - it helps dramatically with upward mobility and the quality of life that you can give to your children and yourselves. Not to mention the increase in leisure time, especially for those who choose not to have any children at all.

      The one thing we can't do however, is continue to have an appreciably positive population growth with the lifestyle we've become accustomed to. Infinite growth is unsustainable on a planet, and as we move in to space, that's going to require a very dramatic lifestyle shift, while not helping people on Earth at all - there's no way to ship more than a tiny percentage of the 353,000 new lives created every day off the planet. Those who stay on Earth will have to deal with Earth's limitations.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    52. Re:OK, you lost me... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Maybe not to support your business unit, but are there really fewer than 100 such business units on the entire planet? If not, then there will be enough market for at least one of them to survive. If so, then, yes it may disappear. Or perhaps not - perhaps it will just be smaller and the pace of advancement will slow down.

      As for 3D printing - it may never take the place of mass-manufacturing (though there are already some commercial printers targeting the smallish-run ~100,000 unit end of the market), but it's *wonderful* for customized cosmetic shells for mass-produced functional items. For a car, mass-produce the frames, motors, batteries, etc. in a limited number of interchangeable options, and then 3D print the mostly-cosmetic body panels, etc. for personal customization. Per-capita production might not be as high as it currently is, but it's not necessary either - with intensely modular components and limited choices, it's rarely going to make sense to buy a whole new car, instead you're going to replace or upgrade modules as needed or desired. And it won't take long for everyone to realize that BrandX motors are much more cost-effective over time than BrandY. There's a lot less race to the bottom when you can transfer quality components from product to product.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    53. Re:OK, you lost me... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I've got to agree there. I could see 90% possibly happening, but with a billion people I don't think we'd be anywhere close to worrying about existential depopulation problems. And I strongly suspect that the wealth and space that would make it easy to provide would tend to promote larger families, an effect that would only intensify as the population dwindled.Where the stable point might be, I don't know.

      You're wrong about how many children "real people" have as a general rule though - quite a few rich nations already have negative growth rates (less than 2 children per woman) when ignoring immigration. Japan is one of the most extreme, at ~1.4 children per woman.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    54. Re:OK, you lost me... by linuxguy · · Score: 1

      > Most trusted world authorities - the UN?!

      Name another world authority that is generally more trusted!

      If they deserve or do not deserve to be trusted is an entirely different matter. But the statement is correct, they are one of the most trusted authorities by the people of the world.

    55. Re:OK, you lost me... by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      >personal stress, both of which reduce fertility rates in many/most mammals.

      Humans are not mammals. And before you go your stupid ass all taxonomical on me, think again about what I meant.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    56. Re:OK, you lost me... by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      It's not about progress, it's about keeping up with Joneses. If you slow progress you either have a Lorenz curve too sharply bent or too flat.

      There are only two ways to climb to the top: robbing others and inventing something that is needed by wide range of masses while taking lion share of profit and giving to others the rest. The latter is what makes society better, the former is the world of sopranos.

      Happiness is not about shelter, it's about change. If you stuck in the same golden cage since birth, you get depressed. You need to outsell your father and become a POTUS.

      If you are an atheist, no static level of comfort will give that to you, only constant competition with others in things material or immaterial

      There is always a better car, a better house, a better kitchen, a better shower, a better bed, a better computer.

      That's why people work at work, not making impression of working. They hope to get better income.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    57. Re: OK, you lost me... by houghi · · Score: 1

      Can Canada and England (+Wales) change places already. That way the Europeans get Canada (We have experience with multi langualk political issues) and the US gets England (They can go back using Pounds, Pences and Shillings for money and use Inches). We obviously keep Northern Ireland and Scotland. I don't think they would mind having Canada as a neighbour.

      They saves us in WWII and aren't moaning about it.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    58. Re:OK, you lost me... by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      It's probably not a bad idea to have one of the worse offenders actively involved in trying to find a solution.

      You say that as if anyone sent by Sudan would actually care about finding a solution.

      I'm an optimist and hope for the best in people. You're right, depending on who they send it could be ineffective, but I have noticed that people tend to live up to the expectations you set for them.

      If you expect someone to be dishonest, they will lie to you; if you treat someone as if they're honest they tend to be more trustworthy. I would hope psychologically, putting someone in the position to end human abuses would make them more inclined to seek out that solution.

      Doesn't always work, but treating someone as if they're responsible and worthwhile usually is more likely to make them act that way.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    59. Re:OK, you lost me... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should clarify. Humans absolutely are biologically mammals, and demonstrate virtually all typical mammalian biological and psychological responses. We've got big fancy brains, but we use them in the service of fairly typical mammalian/primate emotional responses.

      The availability of birth control throws a bit of a wrench in the works, but below-replacement reproduction rates in humans tend to correlate with wealthy, population-dense societies with low infant mortality, not with access to birth control. Suggesting that it is an intentional choice in line with typical mammalian environmental stress responses.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    60. Re:OK, you lost me... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      >Happiness is not about shelter, it's about change.
      That's what marketing claims, but not what the scientific evidence shows. In fact the the happiest countries in the world are actually mostly among the poorest.

      >There is always a better car, a better house, a better kitchen, a better shower, a better bed, a better computer.
      Yes there is - but getting them won't actually make you any happier, aside from the brief transient burst associated with acquisition.

      >That's why people work at work, not making impression of working. They hope to get better income.
      Yes they do. But that's because they've drunk the consumerism kool-aid that lurks like a cancer at the center of our economy. The reality is that a better income will not actually make them any happier(at least not after they get out of poverty and don't have to worry about rent, food, etc. expenses) as shown by many psychological studies. The problem is, as you said, there's always a better X available, and so long as you focus on that, instead of what you already have, you will very quickly become dissatisfied with your shiny new X. Even winning massive lottery jackpots has no effect on people's happiness a year later.

      What actually makes you sustainably happy are things like spending time with friends and loved ones, making things, and helping others. As well as materialist hedonism - focus on savoring that cup of coffee and enjoying that car in the moment.

      I strongly recommend you look into some of the scientific research that's been done on happiness. Advertising sells us a completely false bill of goods, and it sounds like you've bought it.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    61. Re:OK, you lost me... by smoot123 · · Score: 2

      Maybe not to support your business unit, but are there really fewer than 100 such business units on the entire planet?

      I think there are less than ten. We're quite specialized.

      It's not like we'd be left in the dark ages just because of us. It would just become more expensive to run computer systems because you'd have less efficient backups. It's quite trivial in the grand scheme of things but that's my point. With so many people, we can afford to do very, very narrowly focused things and that's why we're rich. The more we specialize, the more efficient and productive we become, and that is what leads to growing prosperity. With dramatically fewer people, we son't be able to specialize nearly as much and global productivity (output per hour worked, not total output) will plummet.

      Thanos was completely wrong, economically speaking. If a society is struggling, what it needs is more people, not fewer.

    62. Re:OK, you lost me... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Are you factoring in the fact that automation is already beginning to remove the need for manual labor, and is poised to advance rapidly in the next decades? Not to mention a great deal of intellectual labor - one of the reasons the pace of technological advances has increased so much.

      That means much of the wealth currently being generated can continue to be generated going forward (though distributing it gets dicey), with minimal human involvement, vastly increasing the global productivity per man-hour.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    63. Re: OK, you lost me... by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Being weirdly self critical is a popular pastime among many Americans.

    64. Re: OK, you lost me... by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Out of his entire explanation, you point at THAT, and still don't quite get what bob4u2c is saying?

    65. Re:OK, you lost me... by terrycarlino · · Score: 1

      How about any source which is not under the direct political control of people who stand to gain from the results of their predictions?

      The UN has consistently misrepresented population numbers for decades. They refused to accept that there is not a human population problem, even though in almost every country in the developed world populations are not only decreasing, but in many actually collapsing. Entire economic systems are going to collapse due to decreasing populations and the poor choice of funding retirement using Ponzi schemes.

      Japan is in real trouble. The gender imbalance in China is going to come to a reckoning.

      Population is wealth. Fewer people means few researcher. Automation means that there will be fewer low and no skill jobs. But until creative AI come around, which is never in my opinion, high skill and creative tasks will take people, and the fewer people you have the less creativity and research there will be.

      Meanwhile demographics is destiny. Collapsing populations will be replaced by cultural groups which are not collapsing. The Canadians have it more right than the UN hacks, parroting the agenda of their political masters.

    66. Re:OK, you lost me... by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Waving your hands and engaging in hate speech based on politics doesn't change that Palestinians are Semites.

    67. Re:OK, you lost me... by smoot123 · · Score: 1

      Are you factoring in the fact that automation is already beginning to remove the need for manual labor, and is poised to advance rapidly in the next decades? Not to mention a great deal of intellectual labor - one of the reasons the pace of technological advances has increased so much.

      I'm trying to. But I'm also not discounting the amount of manual labor is still required to get things done. Automating something can be really expensive and is only worth it if you're going to produce a lot of output (and the automation job is pretty simple). So for example, no one is automating me out of a before I retire, much as they've been threatening it since I started working (back when dinosaurs roamed the land).

      That means much of the wealth currently being generated can continue to be generated going forward (though distributing it gets dicey), with minimal human involvement, vastly increasing the global productivity per man-hour.

      Perhaps. I hope so. But I think keeping things running is still going to be harder than you anticipate. Take my Intel example. A state of the art fab is massively automated. It also employs hundreds to thousands of people and took tens of thousands to build. I'm sure gear breaks every day and all the automated machinery needs maintenance, adjustments, calibration, cleaning, whatever. It's still massively labor intensive and a much smaller population just won't be able to sustain that investment. And it's not like there are hundreds of these fabs in the world. Intel probably has what, 5-10 top of the line fabs? At most? Maybe, maybe there are 100 world wide making all the super cool chips you use every day. And an Intel fab makes one thing, processors. You can't repurpose it to do anything else. It's way too specialized for that. So no, it's not the gift which will keep on giving.

    68. Re:OK, you lost me... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      >and an Intel fab makes one thing, processors. You can't repurpose it to do anything else. It's way too specialized for that

      Are your sure? Seems to me it would be relatively straightforward to make the same fab produce processors, RAM, Flash, and a wide range of other auxiliary chips - they're all transistors etched into silicon (well, Flash is mostly capacitors, but I think the technology to etch them is the same). Maybe you couldn't make them on the existing fab, but if there's not enough market to support a dedicated CPU fab line, then it would be relatively simple to make a more flexible one.

      If we were talking about just the progress of technology, then I would agree, a larger population is better. But a larger population comes with a lot of other costs - increased pollution pouring into a planet with limited and insufficient pollution-eliminating pathways. Overtaxing limited ecological production capacity. Forcing democracy to scale far beyond anything we've ever made actually work. Increasing stress and depression in a species that never evolved to handle the population densities that are now normal. Etc,etc,etc.

      I suspect that our population could fall well below a billion before the costs outweighed the benefits.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    69. Re:OK, you lost me... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      You remember wrongly. The Ashkenazi Jews invaded and conquered and now occupy Palestine.

      If that's how you want to characterize it, fine. Still sounds like the Israelis creating their own state without UN help;.

    70. Re:OK, you lost me... by rastos1 · · Score: 1

      I read your reply. Twice. Did not found the answer to my question: what is your suggestion of a trustworthy source? What is the source that "is not under the direct political control of people who stand to gain from the results of their predictions" ?

      This is the case with many issues. Climate change, Syria, presidential election, brexit, health care, migration, ... everyone has an opinion on what should be rejected. It is much more difficult to find an universally accepted opinion on what should be embraced.

    71. Re: OK, you lost me... by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      And there are honestly no EU laws a sane person would want to contradict ... so go figure.

      Having a difference of opinion with someone else does not make the opposition any less sane. Your opinion is no more valuable than theirs. Examples...

      1. Free movement rules. Nations have no say in who can cross their borders...migrants or workers. Enough people in UK don't like this but clearly you think they're not sane.

      2. EU requires a 15% VAT on everything from tampons to electric bills...not very progressive of them.

      3. EU has strict banking regulations, pushed mostly by the Germans...British argued for more relaxed rules. There is no "completely independent" here.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    72. Re: OK, you lost me... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      1. Free movement rules. Nations have no say in who can cross their borders...migrants or workers. Enough people in UK don't like this but clearly you think they're not sane.
      From other EU countries, moron.

      2. EU requires a 15% VAT on everything from tampons to electric bills...not very progressive of them.
      Wrong. Idiot. In Germany VAT is 19% in others it is 20% ... oh, and on food it is 7% and on forrest products 1% ... fucking moron. There is no EU law demanding 15% VAT, why would there? What benefit would the EU have? Your VAT goes to your country, fucking idiot.

      3. EU has strict banking regulations, pushed mostly by the Germans...British argued for more relaxed rules. There is no "completely independent" here.
      Only to prevent secret banking and money laundering and tax evasion. But you still have the City of London and all the other tax havens like in the careebean etc. So why do you complain?

      Again: you can do what you want unless you want to contradict an EU law. And as your elected representatives in the EU can influence laws ... what is your stupid problem???

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    73. Re:OK, you lost me... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Or you know, enrich the poor nations so that they build their own richer societies. It's actually fairly easy to do - having lots of kids makes you poor, and if you were poor to begin with that means you start having trouble keeping your kids alive and healthy. Nobody *wants* that, there's just a whole lot of people who don't have any other option (abstinence is not a realistic option) So all you have to do is get the ball rolling, and it's self-accelerating.

      There's been great success pretty much everywhere it's been tried with a multiprong attack:
      - Give poor people access to free birth control and family planning education (because they're mostly not familiar with the concept of being able to choose how large a family to have - not surprising when even a single condom can easily cost a full day's income)
      - provide basic health care for children so that they have a high chance of surviving to adulthood.
      - undermine the influence of anti-family-planning culture (Catholicism being one of the worst offenders)

      Typically within 1-2 generations of offering that, you see growth rates fall to just slightly over 2 children per women, and slowly fall from there.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    74. Re:OK, you lost me... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      It's why the UN was created!

      The UN was created to legitimize Israel. Okaaay....

  2. Once the decline begins... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1, Troll

    "...it will never end."

    And at the current rates, everyone will own an iPhone and a Tesla. Only good times ahead people, we just need to wait.

    1. Re:Once the decline begins... by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2

      "...it will never end."

      I had a problem with that statement. That's a pretty impossible statement to make. We don't even know what will happen in a generation, or two generations. To say "it will never end" is absurdist.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    2. Re:Once the decline begins... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      There's a trend.

      It's a downward trend.

      Projecting that trend forever, this is what will happen.

      It's like saying I got paid today, and I'm now getting $2,000/day versus the earlier trend, and so in a year and some change I'll be a millionaire.

    3. Re:Once the decline begins... by bobbied · · Score: 1

      "...it will never end."

      I had a problem with that statement. That's a pretty impossible statement to make. We don't even know what will happen in a generation, or two generations. To say "it will never end" is absurdist.

      The Sun will end.... Life on earth WILL end, all of it. Our little solar system will end... The 2nd law of thermodynamics tells us these things. I won't be here to see it, but I KNOW it will happen.... Everything ends.

      However, I'm with you, I don't think the statements purposing the demise of human life will be true in the time frames they suggest for the reasons they suppose. There are too many unknowns and the principle that individual humans generally want to survive and will adapt to the conditions they find themselves in. Society may collapse, but individual humans will continue to exist and thrive...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    4. Re:Once the decline begins... by commoncause · · Score: 1

      If there is enough time to adapt, then humans will probably speciate and the result will not be Humans as we are but something different? Just a thought.

    5. Re:Once the decline begins... by SWPadnos · · Score: 1

      It's like saying I got paid today, and I'm now getting $2,000/day versus the earlier trend, and so in a year and some change I'll be a millionaire.

      Even better. Your pay is increasing at a rate of $2000/day/day. In just a few short weeks, you'll have all the money in the world.

      --
      - The Sigless Wonder
    6. Re:Once the decline begins... by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Even better. Your pay increase is increasing at a rate of $2000/day/day/day. In just a few short weeks, you'll be money.

    7. Re:Once the decline begins... by lgw · · Score: 2

      Nah, that happened eons ago. You're a simulation running in a low-entropy computer run in slow-time, power by a black hole farm. You're good for 10^100 years or so.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    8. Re:Once the decline begins... by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Hopefully humans will be facile at moving planets around by then. I'd hate to lose the pyramids.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
  3. population decline will not exist everywhere by magarity · · Score: 1

    ...because you need 1) stable, accountable government 2) increasing wealth out of poverty conditions

    1. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by doconnor · · Score: 1, Informative

      The number of places like that have grown over the last 100 years. Once it covers enough of the population of the earth, the decline will being.

    2. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by Sique · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It's quite more complicated. If you look at the CIA's World Fact Book, you will see, that most countries of the world including most Third World nations now have reproduction rates of about 1.8 to 2.2. Higher reproduction rates exists only in countries with really long wars, unrest or civil wars, e.g. Afghanistan or the Democratic Republic of Kongo.

      And you vastly underestimate the access to health care and education in the "shithole countries". The world view of the West often is stuck in the 1970ies and 1980ies and has not gotten much update since then. 80% of the world population now has better health care coverage than Western countries in the 1960ies, when the baby boom came to an end, and the average time a girl somewhere in the world of today visits school is eight years. And thus, the baby boom for 80% of the world has actually ended.

      Health care and women's education are the main factors that drove reproduction rates down, not stable governments or wealth. They do help, but are less important than you think.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    3. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by AvitarX · · Score: 2

      From your own post it seems stable government is key.

      You mention areas with civil unrest having high rates for example. You also mention functioning schools.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    4. Re: population decline will not exist everywhere by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      You think those things would've happened without stable governments?

    5. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 1

      Health care and women's education are the main factors that drove reproduction rates down, not stable governments or wealth. They do help, but are less important than you think.

      I was with you until the last bit here.

      How negative the population growth is may have only a little to with the gov't -- I do not have an opinion on that.

      But those remaining regions of the world with significant positive population growth are all places suffering wars and civil unrest, so it is not mystery as to why food, education, healthcare are in short supply. It is not really credible to deny gov't has a lot to do with the continued population growth, based on the actual data on hand.

    6. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by doconnor · · Score: 1

      Stable government seems to imply a western democracy when it actually means a corrupt dictator with no major insurgencies as all that is needed to end population growth.

    7. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by ceoyoyo · · Score: 5, Informative

      There's good evidence that female education is the dominant factor affecting fertility rate. A stable government is generally necessary, but not sufficient, for high female education rates.

      There are lots of examples of stable governments that had big population growth problems though. Bangladesh is the usual case study. The government tried all kids of programs aimed at reducing the birth rate and nothing much worked. Then the education department, completely independently, decided it would be a good idea for girls to go to school, and the fertility rate fell from one of the highest in the world to close to replacement.

    8. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      I assume stable means same government for a long time.

      For example Saudi Arabia's birthrate is about median and only 50% higher than the US.

      I suspect there's not a great education system for women there (but honestly, I don't really know).

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    9. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Health care and women's education are the main factors that drove reproduction rates down, not stable governments or wealth.

      While all your post is right, cynics would not agree with that point. Reproduction rates where driven down by introduction of TVs and now Internet :P and later even smart phones.

      However you are completely right: there are no 3rd world countries anymore. Only extreme failures like Sudan or Somalia.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    10. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Well,

      that was seeking for a pun: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... (it is a she, in case you don't see the 'R' ... and she is minister for education in saudi arabia). Well, while writing this I realize: She was minister for education.

      But she: https://www.khaleejtimes.com/r... is minister for labour and development.

      The one I actually was looking for is/was minister of finances/economy I believe ... can't find her now. Anyone has a hint?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    11. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Thanks for correcting my ignorance.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    12. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I'm ignorant myself.
      There is a very important position, minister or similar, who is occupied by a female since a few years.
      Actually a stunning, young, intelligent, powerful woman ... and I can not find here.
      I only remember it was related to finances, bank business or economy.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    13. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Health care and women's education are the main factors that drove reproduction rates down, not stable governments or wealth.

      To examine an implication: If the "human race" wants to survive, they have to ensure a sufficient population of ignorant females (Kardashians?) exist to keep birth rates sustainable.

      Just odd thoughts. :)

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    14. Re:population decline will not exist everywhere by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      >Health care and women's education are the main factors that drove reproduction rates down, not stable governments or wealth

      No, that was the reason of pre-war sharp decrease in births. The last one was because of the pill.

      https://upload.wikimedia.org/w...

      For reference: the pill was introduced in 1960.

      The global reason why we have less people is because we need less people.

      That's all there is to it. Larger number of children does not give any advantage to family nowadays.

      That's why there is huge "family" propaganda business in US. People who try to sell crap to people need more consumers, while on the other hand the only conditions that stimulate people to have more children are removed.

      Give women nothing else to do than raising children and you will get more children.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  4. Infinite supply by Kohath · · Score: 4, Funny

    At least there will always be an infinite supply of hype and silly speculative "news" stories. They'll be just as insightful when the writers are all robots.

    1. Re:Infinite supply by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      And an infinite supply of journalists trying to sell their books.

    2. Re:Infinite supply by sh00z · · Score: 1

      and, apparently, paper. No Kindle version of the book. I guess they figured there'll be a surplus of resources, so why not kill more trees?

    3. Re:Infinite supply by nwaack · · Score: 1

      They'll be just as insightful when the writers are all robots.

      And the headlines might be less sensationalist and click-bait-ey. I, for one, welcome our journalist robot overlords.

    4. Re:Infinite supply by DickBreath · · Score: 2

      There will always be a supply of Soylent Green.

      And remember children . . . Delicious Nutritious Soylent Green is made from All Natural Ingredients!

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  5. You missed the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Clearly, demonstrably, populations reproduce and continue to exist barring extinction events like asteroid strikes, famine, and plagues.

    Social changes, where it is too expensive to raise children so couples frequently have only a single child. If your birthrate falls below 1.0 and nothing convinces people to reverse the trend then the scenario is quite realistic.

    It's all bullshit futurist conjecture and there is zero evidence to support it. So while it is a plausible possibility, it is not a cause for concern.

    1. Re:You missed the point by postbigbang · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The dystopic stench of the premise certainly sounds like a post-apocalyptic Mad Max tome. Nonetheless, population overgrowth, poor management of resources, plastic in every bite of fish you eat, climate change causing lots of misery, yeah, the conjecture has some plausibility.

      My concern is not quite geometric population growth in the face of sustainable abilities to service that growth. We fail that that, and fail consistently, as the greed model thwarts any appreciation for what happens to the next generation. We kick it forward. We answer the call of our biology and have lots of children, eschew birth control and even abortion in the name of population sustainability, which creates constant profit growths for the greed model.

      This isn't science fiction, it's reality. I say: let the population drop in natural ways. It causes the greed model to think about how to be profitable in a declining population model. The monopolies then start to fail, and quality needs become more substantive.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    2. Re:You missed the point by bob4u2c · · Score: 2

      There are more factors than its just to expensive to raise a child. For example, life expectancy use to be below 40 years old. That meant that if you didn't have at least two children who lived to adult hood by then, chances are your family line died off. So by age 26 you had to find a partner, build a stable income and have at least two kid. Even then you were not guaranteed that one of them wouldn't die before reaching adult hood and mess up your plans.

      The solution to that was the scatter shot approach. Have as many kids as you can when you find a partner, some will make it, some won't. But if at least two make it to adult hood you've staved off extinction for another 40 or so years. So it wasn't uncommon to have 4, 6, or 8 children just to ensure that some made it to adult hood.

      This is exactly the mind set we still see in evolving nations right now, have lots of kids so that at least some survive. Really some see it as making sure their kids succeed, but really the end goal is that they live long enough to had kids of their own who "make it", and so on.

      However with medical advances, there is a point at which you start to decrease the infant mortality rate so that 99+% of babies do make it to adult hood. You also improve health so that people now live to 80. People are still locked into the mind set that you need a large family to survive. Based on history we see that it takes generations before that changes. Just look at immigrants when they relocate to places with lower mortality rates. Usually the first immigrants stay the course, but children of immigrants have less children, and those children have even less children. Eventually yes, it could drop to couples having less than two children, at which point the population goes down.

      Now given that, we are seeing rises in the standard of living across the world; mainly China and India. If the same pattern holds true as it has elsewhere, then I would expect the population to start decreasing naturally.

      But, the cynic in me says that all it takes is one good anti-vax movement to wipe out half the population and short cut things along by a few hundred years.

    3. Re:You missed the point by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      That drop will be very short-term.

      Evolutionarily speaking, contraceptives and family planning has the same effect on humans as antibiotics does on bacteria. Initially the population will be reduced. However, those less affected by it will produce more progeny and in time, come to dominate the population. Eventually everyone will develop immunity to it. Now it's unlikely that we'll see it right away, but in 10, 20 or 100 generations it will come to dominate.

      Of course, it's possible that we keep inventing even more effective "human antibiotics" in the meantime and keep winning against overpopulation, but that will probably not happen if we're worried about a population decline or if there are splinter groups who refuse to adopt the newer formulations.

    4. Re:You missed the point by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 5, Interesting

      My concern is not quite geometric population growth in the face of sustainable abilities to service that growth. We fail that that, and fail consistently, as the greed model thwarts any appreciation for what happens to the next generation. We kick it forward. We answer the call of our biology and have lots of children, eschew birth control and even abortion in the name of population sustainability, which creates constant profit growths for the greed model.

      Except we don't. That's the whole point. The facts on the ground say the UN is full of shit (to no one's surprise) and you're wrong too (even less surprising).

      The US's birth rate fell below the replacement rate in 1973, returned to above replacement in 1989, then dropped below again in 2011.

      South Korea's birth rate fell below the replacement rate in 1984 and has never risen above it since.

      Japan's birth rate fell below the replacement rate in 1975 and has never risen above it since.

      Germany's birth rate fell below the replacement rate in 1971 and has never risen above it since.

      I could go on for another 100 countries. Most never return to above replacement once they drop below it. The US is very unusual in returning even for a while, but first generation immigrants tend to have more children than natives and the US still allows more immigration (both legal and illegal) than practically any country in the world.

      Everywhere that infant mortality drops below about 24 per thousand live births, the birth rate drops below the replacement rate. There is some variance depending on whether or not women are allowed/provided better than elementary education and depending on the local religion, but even in places with (nominally) very strong religious objections to birth control, if women are educated and infant mortality is low enough, the birth rate drops below replacement. Why this should be has not been definitively explained, but it is happening, across the entire world, and the correlations with education and reasonably capable medical practices are statistically significant.

    5. Re:You missed the point by lgw · · Score: 1

      It's all bullshit futurist conjecture and there is zero evidence to support it. So while it is a plausible possibility, it is not a cause for concern.

      Most industrialized nations have a reproduction rate below sustaining, and rely on immigration to keep populations up (or, in the case of Japan, don't, and population implodes). Unless some women have 3 (or more) kids, humanity will become extinct.

      Right now we look a lot like those mouse utopia experiments that inevitably led to a "social inability to reproduce, even in a fresh environment". But the thing about human social tends is that they always seem to swing the other way, eventually. Eventually we'll find a new frontier (or the same frontier all over again), and be reinvigorated.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:You missed the point by lgw · · Score: 1

      There are more factors than its just to expensive to raise a child. For example, life expectancy use to be below 40 years old. That meant that if you didn't have at least two children who lived to adult hood by then, chances are your family line died off.

      Life expectancy doesn't mean what you think it does. It's an average that includes childhood mortality rates that would be unthinkable today. There was very little difference in life expectancy once you made it to your 20s between 1900 and 900, or 100 BC.

      Now we can do something about heart attack, which does push things back a bit. If we ever start curing cancer we'll see a real shift.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    7. Re:You missed the point by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Really should be asking for an explanation for why the birthrate is above 0 once women are "educated" i.e. enlisted into the workforce, and everyone's purpose in life is a paycheck. Of course people do silly things, like buy a sports car, but wondering why more people aren't buying sports cars is even sillier.

    8. Re:You missed the point by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Extinct? Please, pull the other one. Your talking about a gradual decline that will take 100's of years. You don't think people will adjust?

      Live your life as an example to others and teach your own or other children.

    9. Re:You missed the point by lgw · · Score: 1

      If some women don't have more than 2 children (technically, more than 1 daughter), humanity will become extinct. Simple math.

      You don't think people will adjust?

      Did you finish reading the post you responded to?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  6. Cool. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Iâ(TM)m done worrying about shit. Deforestation? Cool. Plastic filling the oceans? Bitchen. Millennials getting fat-cancer? Rad. Mass-shootings? Sucks to be you not having a gun with which to return fire if you wanted to live, Nuclear annihilation? Wake me when its over.

    What is this bullshit about? Human extinction even without nukes? Excellent. All of you can fuck off, as a species. I simply am out of give-a-shit at this point. This life has been exhausting, to tell you the truth.

    Today, I learned the guy who was fixing to replace the guy who either was, or was not, the guy in the photo in blackface or in the KKK getup may be replaced by someone who was accused of sexually assaulting some bitch a decade ago.

    We are left abandoned to King Donald I by the so-called Democratic Party because they cannot stop eating their own and anyone who may have ever fucked up in any way, no matter what he has done since or whom he has become, must be destroyed, ESPECIALLY if he has a penis.

    Fuck it. I am officially done giving a shit.

    1. Re:Cool. by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Salting the fields, or returning tit for tat?

      Seriously, the Dems have been playing this game for as long as I have been watching politics, and that was with Reagan. I'm old enough to remember when a Supreme Court nominee was attacked with completely unsubstantiated claims of rape, and then gang rape. There is a reason that this process is named after a CONSERVATIVE Supreme Court Justice nominee. You're precious Dem governor has been borked.

      Welcome to the game rules that you set.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    2. Re:Cool. by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Fake news.
      George Lucas did that.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    3. Re:Cool. by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Today, I learned the guy who was fixing to replace the guy who either was, or was not, the guy in the photo in blackface or in the KKK getup may be replaced by someone who was accused of sexually assaulting some bitch a decade ago.

      As a VA resident, and conservative (the opposition), I was prepared to forgive Governor Northam this shit, done back in his 20s at a time when there was no public controversy about Confederate statues or flag. People do stupid shit, especially in their teens/twenties, so he should have just owned it, and apologized. Times change, people evolve. But no, he had to lie about it at least three ways...google the Slate article for details. As for Fairfax, maybe there's something there, maybe not...let's try not to judge w/o some actual evidence though.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  7. Both wrong... by skaralic · · Score: 3, Funny

    I haven't read the initial research or the article but I'm 100% certain that both are wrong.

  8. Riiight. And I have this bridge for sale. by whitroth · · Score: 1, Insightful

    A journalist and a political scientist... sure seems like the right team to look into this.

    It took us what, 200 years to go from around 1B to 7B. Unless we have a nuclear war, or a plague - and even the latter ain't gonna kill 90%, it's not going to happen.

    As it is, we know - 1:1 correlation - that the higher the educational level of the woman, the lower the birthrate. HOWEVER, the idea that 80+% of humans will just not want to reproduce is ludicrous. Even if the world is in such bad shape that folks don't want to inflict it on their children, people will still want kids. There is this thing called hardwiring in biology.....

    1. Re:Riiight. And I have this bridge for sale. by scamper_22 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm not about to dive into the crazy numbers, but it's not that unreasonable a prediction. It won't go down to zero as then the conditions will change and people will change their behavior again.

      We can all basically say that most of the developed world is in a condition of low birth rate and that includes most of Asia as well. North America, Europe, China, Japan...

      That's a huge chunk of the Earth on the 2 kids or less bandwagon. You can probably throw in a whole bunch of other places like Brazil and parts of Latin America as well.

      You then have to factor in the social changes going on throughout the world. Women's rights and what not are being found in even the most remote places on Earth. In often doesn't manifest itself in ways you think. Remember that Malala Yousafzai girl from tribal Pakistan who shot to fame fighting for education. These issues really are reaching even the most remote areas.

      I'm from a conservative Muslim background, which I guess people still see as patriarchal, but even there we see the issues. Men and women alike not wanting to get married or limiting children. Even in a place like Saudi Arabia where you might picture the most patriarchal, the fertility rate is close to 2.

      The idea of being the head patriarch to huge numbers of kids isn't appealing to many men in most countries. It's seen more as a liability today, perhaps limited to the truly wealthy or very remote regions.

      You also take into account technology which means a lot of kids to work the farm or provide for the family is lessened.

      Anything can happen in the world, but you can easily see how in one or two generation we could be facing population stabilization or even decline. It doesn't sound implausible at all.

    2. Re:Riiight. And I have this bridge for sale. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Education reduces birthrate where educated people can see that things are going bad. Make the world a better place and educated people will want kids again. And educating more of the population is how to make the world better.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Riiight. And I have this bridge for sale. by grahamsz · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's what they are claiming. They are asserting that peak population could be as soon as 2050 and enter a steady decline thereafter.

      I'm not qualified to say if it's accurate or not, but it certainly seems pretty plausible.

      Even if the average women has only two children, if she starts a family at 25 instead of 20 then that will start to cause a drop, and once that turns around in given country it'll take a lot of effort to overcome - even the scandinavian countries that have a very strong social safety net, excellent support for families and "free" education for all are struggling to provide enough incentives to keep the population up.

    4. Re:Riiight. And I have this bridge for sale. by CaseCrash · · Score: 1

      Remember that Malala Yousafzai girl from tribal Pakistan who shot to fame fighting for education.

      Dude, she was literally shot.

      --
      No, that link you posted to a web comic we've all seen a hundred times is not "obligatory."
    5. Re:Riiight. And I have this bridge for sale. by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      Unintentional dark pun.

    6. Re:Riiight. And I have this bridge for sale. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Unintentional?

      You suck, try harder.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    7. Re:Riiight. And I have this bridge for sale. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Weeeellllll ....

      I don't want to sound to sarcastic/cynical but education basically means: kids of both genders are in school. I mean: they are in an controlled environment.

      It is not so much what they learn (e.g. sexual education) that is preventing them from doing it, but the fact that they are occupied having no free time (and be bored to death) to do it.

      My GF is the youngest child from a mother who had _12_ kids. 4 died in childhood, and 2 died while adult.

      All but one of her sisters and brothers have _one single child_ one has two.

      My GF and her siblings don't have less kids primarily because of education or availability of condoms but because of lack of free time to "do it". Sure, having the chance to use condoms etc. reduced it too ...

      My GF and her sisters got her sex education from her mother ... not in school. They quite early in life learned, condoms etc. where not available, because of poverty and distribution and shame to buy them, that is why you have many siblings, but now, 40 years later you can do better.

      And yes, the age difference between the youngest and the oldest sibling is over 30 years, I'm 52, my GF is 49, her oldest sister is 82.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:Riiight. And I have this bridge for sale. by vux984 · · Score: 2

      ". It won't go down to zero as then the conditions will change and people will change their behavior again."

      I think that's the 'trigger' here. The headline is absolutely ABSURD to suggest that the world is going to 'run out of people'. LONG before that happens, as you said, the future population would act to prevent that in some way.

      From subsidies to encourage childbirth up to the desired steady-state, or perhaps new family unit structures will evolve to change the way child rearing responsibilities are distributed... vat babies raised by robots... its the future... who knows.

      Maybe some sort of singularity happens but instead of retaining our identities we all just all merge into one global consciousness supported by an internet of electronics and vat-brains maintained by robots... so population: 1 or 0 or ??... plus the Amish.

      "Anything can happen in the world, but you can easily see how in one or two generation we could be facing population stabilization or even decline. It doesn't sound implausible at all."

      It sounds inevitable.

  9. Bullshit by gurps_npc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    People LIKE the process of making children and most of us like raising children, but it is very expensive: 233k in 2015, excluding college education.

    Follow the money. Governments don't provide proper incentives to compensate us for it.

    You change the laws so that childcare, health care for kids, lunchs, and college are all free, all without any paperwork and we will have a baby boom the likes you never saw.

    Population starts going down, that is the kind of thing we will do.

    Right now, immigration from poor countries to developed countries tends to stop us from having those kinds of laws. Partly because of racism, partly because the immigration means the problem is not as severe.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Bullshit by iriecolorado · · Score: 2

      >You change the laws so that childcare, health care for kids, lunchs, and college are all free Who is going to pay for all of this "free" stuff?

    2. Re: Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You change the laws so that childcare, health care for kids, lunchs, and college are all free, all without any paperwork and we will have a baby boom the likes you never saw.

      Lots of Europe has free health care annd college; the childcare is becoming a thing too. The birthrate is still low. Your notion that people cannot afford children does not explain the size of poor people's families and immigrant families. It's not that people cannot afford children: it is that some cultures do not want them. Or, to put it another way, I know that many poor farmers in my family tree had ten to twelve children in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and that was before childcare, college, anything resembling healthcare or free lunches even existed. They got no handouts, and they were poor, and they bred. Demographics are not a result of economic changes but of a change in social values. Women's rights and the decline of religion are probably more important than the cost of college.

    3. Re:Bullshit by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Bill Gates could fund all of that and not even dip into his assets.

    4. Re:Bullshit by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

      You (or your parents) could fund a similar program for many of the world's poorest villages.

      If you don't give away more money than someone does, you have no right to complain about them not spending more on charity.

      The problem is not rich people not being charitable, it is the laws that allow them to get rich without paying their fair share of taxes.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    5. Re:Bullshit by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      And I do. I donate more of a percentage of my assets than these people do AND I pay a 50% effective tax rate. It has nothing to do with charity either - it has to do with hoarding assets and accumulation based on inequitable tax laws.

    6. Re: Bullshit by gurps_npc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      First, those programs do work, they raise the birth rate. And those programs are NOT designed to raise the birth rate, just make it easier to raise a kid.

      Second, when you fund half a road, you don't get much traffic. I am talking about making child raising cost you $0 in order to increase the birth rate, not reduce it so it isn't quite as expensive. Huge difference - as in the difference between a space program and a jet aircraft program.

      Third, It is true that social values do determine birth rate, but you do NOT understand how. Our social values have not changed so much that we don't want children.

      Instead what has happened is that women have realized that having children is a lot of work (translation: not paid enough for the work) and limits their career prospects (translation they can't afford a nanny and business does not encourage part time work etc.) The decline of religion crap is bullshit. Religion did nothing more than try to trick people into having more children by preventing contraceptives.

      Besides, we control the culture that you are so sure is stopping us from having kids. Your core argument supports my core argument that the problems are solvable. Yes, the end result would be a new culture, but it really is not relevant to the argument at hand. Either a new culture would come first to create the laws, or the end result of creating the laws I suggested would be a new culture.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    7. Re:Bullshit by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Sure. Bill Gates has $91,000,000,000 and it increases every year. You figure out the rest.

    8. Re:Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      From what I have seen over the past couple decades: "most of us *assume we will* like raising children". It appears the "like" part mostly only happens when looking back on the process once it is over.

    9. Re:Bullshit by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      Historically, the government provides more compensation than it ever has before. If you plotted everything out, the correlation would likely be negative.

      None of the shit you've listed is free, and in fact the more stuff you try to make "free", just means that everyone else has to work more to provide all of those "free" things. That takes time, some of which those people might otherwise use to raise a family. In its quest to make everything free, the government invariably does a shit job since it doesn't care about the real cost, and you can easily end up with something that costs quite a bit more than it would if people had to pay for it.

      A glance at the facts would also suggest this is wrong. Look at the countries that have all of this "free" stuff. The Scandinavian countries are everyone's favorite example for these kinds of comparison. They must have a massive baby boom since they have all of those free things. Nope, they're about the same or even lower (though perhaps not in a statistically significant sense) than the U.S. Same approximate trend over time as well.

      Your hypothesis is clearly wrong.

    10. Re:Bullshit by dargaud · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Japan has been complaining of aging for decades, but they are actively anti-kid. No kindergarten anywhere, no pediatrists, no financial incentive (or even tax reduction), no time off work for new mothers (or fathers), etc... If they just did that they would have more kids around.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    11. Re:Bullshit by epine · · Score: 2

      Follow the money. Governments don't provide proper incentives to compensate us for it.

      You change the laws so that childcare, health care for kids, lunches, and college are all free, all without any paperwork and we will have a baby boom the likes you never saw.

      Appears you followed the money all the way back to the government's printing press, and not a step further.

      Also: I so want to get my rocks off tonight, but my god, the paperwork.

      Paperwork is proportional to crowding, which is a manifestation of scarcity, which is bounded (to a first order) by resource constraints, of which time is ultimately the most precious, especially when paperwork looms.

      Allocation friction functions as a currency in its own right.

      A libertarian is someone who fantasizes that there's a fiscal coordinate transform where the imaginary component (socialism) goes away, for everyone, everywhere, at the same time (and not just for a few isolated individuals of effective measure zero; in this world, the elite denizens of Galt's Gulch are the ultimate human scarcity, but I posit that if the earth opened up and swallowed the Gulch wholesale, they'd barely be missed—India alone could supply enough hardcore STEM talent to replace the Gulch ten times over within ten years, which is why we conceived the paperwork-intensive H-1B program to stem the flood).

      Long before there was paperwork, there was years of indentured ass-kissing servitude at the local country club getting your youngest daughter successfully married off. Even the dowry system in India didn't completely shift the transaction to an entirely real-valued market economy.

      But at least you've finally explained why the notorious lady-killer Henry Kissinger once said "power is an aphrodisiac". What he actually meant is that no that he was so damned self-important that other people completed all of his paperwork, he was a horny bastard from sunup to sundown, not to mention his long vampire shift on Friday and Saturday nights.

    12. Re:Bullshit by epine · · Score: 1

      People LIKE the process of making children and most of us like raising children, but it is very expensive: 233k in 2015, excluding college education.

      Yeah, but consider why evolution has made the procreative inducement precisely so strong as it has: almost certainly because other factors would discourage us from making babies otherwise.

      Given the size of the inducement, one suspects that those other factors must be one hell of a hump to overcome.

    13. Re:Bullshit by pgmrdlm · · Score: 2

      25 percent? Where do you work and live. I just sat down and calculated how much I am getting back from my bonus this year. After everything is said and done. After paying 401k, healthcare, and fucking taxes. I take home 67 percent of my gross pay. Get paid monthly, and won't say how much that is. But take home is decent. Of that, Upper 200 dollars for health care and and insurance.

      So, 67 percent take home gives me a tax rate of 33 percent.

      You either have a shit job where the tax rate is lower. Or you have a family with shit loads of dependents.

      But hey, families always want to tax the singles to death. And YES, I will pay at the end of this year.

      --
      Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
    14. Re:Bullshit by lgw · · Score: 1

      Bill is already funding a lot of great charities. Of course, that includes charities focused on providing education for girls, which tends to have the opposite effect on population.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    15. Re: Bullshit by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      It's not that people cannot afford children: it is that some cultures do not want them.
      Yes it is.

      People have no children or fewer because it hinders their career paths in their jobs. Germany is a prime example. Most backyard (despite the improvements in the last decade(s?) ) regarding integration of job with kids. Aka kindergarden, work hours etc. availability of places in the kindergarden, government power to decide where he kid goes into primary school (despite it is not on the way of the parents way to work e.g. --- not a perfect example as primary schools usually are in walking distance or have a bus).

      About minus 40 to minus 10 years ago, having a family with two people working _and_ having kids was nearly impossible in Germany. So you had many couples who simply decided: we prefer the money and have nice things, and kids are no priority.

      And that has many reasons, e.g. wanting your own home, as in _owning_ a home. A few decades ago only a minority could afford a home _and_ kids _and_ have both working. I mean:to have a home both need to work. And kids disrupt working. No kindergaren place. Etc. ... odd stupid working hours etc.

      Of course that is also a prime reason for divorce ... suddenly one of them, or both - but they don't talk - have a child wish.

      I have no kids because having kids, especially being not married, was a nightmare the recent decades. *I* don't want a wife who is housewife. And *I* failed to find a woman earning enough that *I* would be the houseman ... remote work that would have been possible since 20 years, perhaps 30, is simply not taking off. Part time work is not even taking off ... mostly blocked by unions. Who needs a union when (s)he simply can shift from one part time job to the other ???

      A part time for a single mother in the morning when the kid is in kindergarden would be a dream. No problem in Netherlands or Scandinavia ... but Germany? Oh oh ...

      The rest of Europe actually tackled those problems ... well, since 30 years (more actually ... all my friends from France or Spain or Italy who are as old as I, grew up 40 years ago in perfect family friendly _and_ work friendly environments). But stupid germans think they know better, and tackle it since 15 years, with their own solutions/ideas, instead of simply copying the scandinavian or french or italian or spanish ways how to structure a society around work, family-live and kids.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    16. Re:Bullshit by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      I've never raised kids, but I've been told it's a real pain. My parents told me so.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    17. Re:Bullshit by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      Generally low income, lack of education, access to birth control all contribute to an increase the birth rate in poorer communities. War can stimulate the economy and reduce population.

      I would guess that as the population increases it's more likely that there will be wars over resources that eventually balance the population resources and birth rates.

    18. Re: Bullshit by swillden · · Score: 1

      First, those programs do work, they raise the birth rate.

      Cite?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    19. Re: Bullshit by Evtim · · Score: 1

      https://youtu.be/FACK2knC08E

      The way I understand it, take people out of extreme poverty, educate the women, lower child mortality and give access to family planning and voila, everyone, regardless of culture, background, religion stabilizes close to the replacement value.

      I though that everyone knew this by now.

      Or not?
      https://youtu.be/Sm5xF-UYgdg

    20. Re:Bullshit by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If you don't give away more money than someone does, you have no right to complain about them not spending more on charity.

      That's ever so much bullshit. You can reasonably complain on the basis that they are the ones with the bulk of the money, and therefore they are the ones who can afford to give more to charity.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    21. Re:Bullshit by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      So, 67 percent take home gives me a tax rate of 33 percent.

      What? That is really sloppy math.

      - 401(k) is YOUR money. Taking it out before you get the paycheck doesn't make it a tax.

      - Health insurance is not a tax. It is an expense.

      Assuming typical numbers, that probably bumps you back down to around 25% in actual taxes, maybe less. There's also the issue that what you take home isn't precisely what you pay - if you're getting a big refund at the end of the year, that'll drop your actual tax rate lower.

    22. Re: Bullshit by w3woody · · Score: 1

      Or, to put it another way, I know that many poor farmers in my family tree had ten to twelve children in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and that was before childcare, college, anything resembling healthcare or free lunches even existed. They got no handouts, and they were poor, and they bred. Demographics are not a result of economic changes but of a change in social values. Women's rights and the decline of religion are probably more important than the cost of college.

      That's because back in the 18th or 19th century children were a profit center. Need more workers in 5 years? Get busy now, and soon you'll have little hands helping you gather eggs and feed the pigs.

      Today through most of the world children are cost centers: they cost money to take care of them, but they don't add to the bottom line.

      That may sound crude, but it's a big reason why people are having fewer children. Throw in educational levels and reproductive choice--and it's only natural birth rates would drop.

      I don't think, however, that we'll reach zero. If you consider children from an economics perspective, at some point we'll reach a stabile population equilibrium--where the population has gotten low enough the cost of having children will decline below the social and biological benefit (beyond 'cost' and 'profit' centers) to have children.

      My guess is that stable point may be a fraction of what we have now. More than a billion, but less than 6 billion.

    23. Re:Bullshit by AcidPenguin9873 · · Score: 1

      Who is going to pay for all of this "free" stuff?

      You know those people who like to brag about how much money they have and how many vacations and shit they can do because they have no kids? You tax the shit out of those people.

      I'm actually 100% serious. You'd pay a "childfree" tax starting at age 40 until death unless you list some under-18 dependents on your tax form.

    24. Re: Bullshit by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Yeah, tough. You're part of the herd: you get your vaccination. You pay your dues, whether you like or not. Yes, at gunpoint, if you wish.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    25. Re:Bullshit by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      >People LIKE the process of making children

      You are an idiot. People like having sex. It has nothing to do with children. Not anymore.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    26. Re:Bullshit by sabbede · · Score: 1
      Government support doesn't help. Many European nations provide all the things you listed and have lower fertility rates than the US. Or in other words, increased government social supports correlate with decreased fertility rates. As does social/economic development generally.

      There was a researcher named Thorarnin something (I think, can't track his name down) who described how government support removes many of the reasons people have children - like having someone to care for you in old age.

  10. Kinda like dinosaurs? by MMC+Monster · · Score: 1

    Going extinct because of the 100% compliance in condom use?

    --
    Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    1. Re:Kinda like dinosaurs? by sdinfoserv · · Score: 2

      Except for the T-Rex, which failed in the focus group

  11. A journalist and a political scientist by DaveM753 · · Score: 1

    ...who've written a book together. No ulterior motives there.

  12. Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This nicely balances out the other over the top articles about mass starvation from uncontrolled population explosion. They're both kind of silly.

  13. Linear extrapolation by drinkypoo · · Score: 1, Interesting

    People everywhere say they want two kids, and Indian girls have smartphones, so researcher concludes that population will decrease. How lame.

    First, you can't trust self-reporting. Second, most people don't have two kids and then go get sterilized. They can therefore have more kids.

    Second, you can't make the horse drink. People with all of human knowledge at their fingertips often ignore it, and go with their feelings instead.

    Third, people's current desired number of children is based on current conditions. If there were less people, there would be more room and more opportunity, and people would want more children.

    Now, I will acknowledge that there is one way that this prediction could come true. We might have already pushed the climate past recovery. In that case, yes, human population will continue to fall, and will not recover - maybe ever. But that has nothing whatsoever to do with this guy's faulty logic.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Linear extrapolation by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Third, people's current desired number of children is based on current conditions. If there were less people, there would be more room and more opportunity, and people would want more children.

      You're ignoring that those children will require tons of care for about two decades before they can make use of that opportunity.

      The effort of raising children is a major limiting factor. "This is about all I think we can handle" limits families way more of an effect than "this child will have a great career in 40 years".

    2. Re:Linear extrapolation by bluegutang · · Score: 1

      If there were less people, there would be more room and more opportunity, and people would want more children.

      There doesn't seem to be much of a correlation between a country's population density and birthrate today...

    3. Re:Linear extrapolation by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I have to ask...how do you think climate change is going to kill everyone off?

      Runaway heating.

      Are you imagining a scenario where all humans just roll over and give up trying to find solutions to the problems caused by the change?

      That's what most people have done already.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Linear extrapolation by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I think it's human nature not to waste effort combating something that isn't effecting them or anyone they know yet.

      There is no one on the planet who is not being affected by global warming. It is affecting literally every nation, on every continent. It is affecting the jet stream and the gulf stream, and the conveyor. It is affecting plant life, and animal life, and fungus, and insects.

      It's human nature to stick one's head up one's ass and pretend that bad things aren't happening, but we have to do better if we're going to survive.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  14. People don't change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    People don't change. The same phenomenon that are occurring now have occurred over the last 5000 years of recorded history. Increased wealth and lower infant mortality reduce birthrate and delay childbirth. The negative population trend in Japan and parts of western Europe aren't new or surprising; significant decreases in population growth occurred at the heights of the Qing, Han, Roman, Greek and Babylonian empires.

    1. Re: People don't change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Year 2100: Enjoy your cricket burgers and pee water

    2. Re: People don't change by Red_Forman · · Score: 2

      Guy 1: What are you doing in bed with my wife?!
      Guy 2: Do not worry sir, this is not what you think. I'm a genetics engineer!

    3. Re: People don't change by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Greeks and Romans weren't destroying entire ecosystems and devastating entire oceans and sources of fresh water....

      Yes, yes, they were. In fact, even the indigenous folks of the North American content were doing it -- they hunted the Woolly Mammoth to extinction and they didn't even have running water or horses.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    4. Re: People don't change by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Greeks and Romans weren't destroying entire ecosystems

      Yes they were. North Africa was known as "the breadbasket of the Roman Empire". Today it is the Sahara Desert. Destructive farming practices destroyed millions of tonnes of topsoil. They also exterminated many species, including the North African Elephant.

    5. Re: People don't change by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      And I really liked that elephant too.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:People don't change by smoot123 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People don't change.

      People might not change but their environment surely does. Up until recently, most humans lived in mud huts and were one poor harvest away from starving to death. Half their children died before age 5. And by "recently" I mean 50-100 years ago, compared to 10,000 years of recorded history.

      Compare that to today. About a billion people today live in dire poverty, out of 7 billion. A billion people is a lot but having "only" one seventh of our population in that situation is revolutionary. We've never been this wealthy or healthy, historically speaking. And being healthy and wealthy definitely changes how you behave.

      Please don't misinterpret me. I'm not saying six billion people are living in McMansions and have trouble deciding which sports car to drive to work. Most of the world is still pretty poor compared to my neighborhood in California. All I'm saying is they're much better off than the subsistence farmers throughout most of human history.

    7. Re: People don't change by BeanHD++(555) · · Score: 1

      Year 2020: The year we turn the world around. HRC. Madame Presidente is appointed to her thrown, finally casting out the last of the "legacy" that poisons the world.

      S beauhd E
      E beauhd D
      N BeauHD I
      I BeauHD T
      O beauhd O
      R beauhd R

    8. Re: People don't change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Similarly in Australia: there was a complete range of marsupial megafauna, including giant relatives of the wombat, tapir, kangaroo and goanna, which were hunted to extinction by Australian aborigines when they arrived tens of thousands of years ago. The wildlife of New Zealand was more fortunate: humans (Maori) didn't arrive until the 14th century, so species like the moa (think "giant ostrich") went extinct that recently.

    9. Re: People don't change by kwack · · Score: 2

      The Greeks and Romans weren't destroying entire ecosystems

      Yes they were. North Africa was known as "the breadbasket of the Roman Empire". Today it is the Sahara Desert. Destructive farming practices destroyed millions of tonnes of topsoil. They also exterminated many species, including the North African Elephant.

      Sahara oscillates between desert and savanna due to solar forcing with a period of 41,000 years (Ref.)
      I can find no support whatsoever of any Roman influence in the wikipedia article.

      In fact, whether human activity is a factor at all is debated
      If it was a factor, then earlier than the Roman empire.

    10. Re: People don't change by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      As opposed to most of history, when you caught cancer and just died?

      At least he has the choice of living with bankruptcy.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  15. SEO more significant that Women's education by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What's more significant than Women's education about this story? Search Engine Optimization (SEO). What gets you a lot of people reposting on social media? (1) Find a commonly accepted concept "A". (2) Write a story that's it's actually the opposite "not A". (3) Bonus SEO if you can make a large problem that people can't individually fix go away.

    I guess the conclusions could be true, but I really think this story is really about driving people to read this story and thus view the ads. That is, this might not be "fake news", but SEO and ads are the thing driving fake news. Leaving me to questions stories like this because they fit the formula so well. Especial because the story doesn't actually support its headline of "empty planet", the facts in the story just raise doubt if the models could be wrong. "All models are wrong, some are useful."

  16. Re:The fuck? by willaien · · Score: 1

    Wow. Biased post much?

  17. Nothing new here, just old news rehashed by pgmrdlm · · Score: 1

    Shoot, here is an article from 2017
    https://www.brookings.edu/blog...

    In the early 20th century, global population grew more rapidly than ever before. Then came a dramatic reversal as population growth began to slow. It appears very likely that the human population will soon stabilize and may even start to decline. Fertility rates are dropping as women become more educated and gain better access to birth control. As fewer babies are born, the average age of the population increases; thus, our planetâ(TM)s human population is getting older. Today some populations are already declining while others are rising. But soon, populations in most countries will begin to decline.

    --
    Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
  18. Idiocracy by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Evidently the UN team never watched Idiocracy. Carl's Jr Or perhaps they are part of it. Mountain Dew.

    Perhaps their study found that AI will perfect a fidget spinner more enjoyable than eating or Sex. Taco Bell.

    Or we'll get so politically correct that we all get assigned to one night of Rehab. Carl's Jr.

    See you in 500 years.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Idiocracy by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      See you in 50 years.

      FTFY

  19. Trends don't last. Unless they do. by spitzig · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In other words, this trend of population increasing won't last forever.

    But, this new trend that I'm looking at will last forever. I don't know about the book being promoted, but the article doesn't mention running out of people.

  20. Trending on changing trends. by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The slow down in population especially in "1st world nations" is due to many factors which are not environmental, or resource base.
    * The availability of cheap, safe and effective birth control.
    * The microeconomics costs in having a child.

    Currently our economic model, while on the large scale more population is better for the economy on the whole. It is a hindrance to the family, as a child is expensive and can set a middle class family back years in terms of money. This combined with birth control has turned raising a child as something almost considered a Hobby for a lot of people. In rural countries, a child become a member of your workforce, thus becomes an economic strength to your family.

    I can see the population dropping for a while, but as we are starting to see in ageing countries like Japan and France, additional intensives to try to increase child birth.

    In terms of resources, our technology to increase output still seems to be able to keep up with growth. Sure we get some Hippy dippy stuff with people complaining about GMO, preservatives, and radiation treatment. But we have the ability to feed the world for a while.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:Trending on changing trends. by davecb · · Score: 1

      Canada, and to a slightly lesser extent, the EU, is faced with a need for more taxpayers. Civilized countries so so by offering highly motivated people (like refugees) a path to citizenship

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    2. Re:Trending on changing trends. by sabbede · · Score: 1

      The simple rule of thumb is that economic development is inversely correlated with fertility rates. I think you got most of the big reasons why.

  21. Comes down to modernization by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    male birth control is coming soon (stop snickering there in the back rows). Assuming religious objections don't derail it expect to see a huge population crash. 60% of pregnancies are unplanned. I grew up with lower working class guys and trust me, they'll take their pill.

    Hell,I had a close friend try and get a vasectomy in the 90s and no doc would do it. He ended up with a kid he didn't want. Vasectomies are reversible now (mostly) so if he did the same thing today he'd have no problems.

    Basically, people, especially men, won't breed uncontrollably if they have options, and baring a regression they're going to have those options.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  22. Hans Rosling predicted that years ago by nospam007 · · Score: 3, Informative

    12 billion will be the top.
    Until then, every watches TV, posts on Facebook and tweets instead of having sex.

    PS. If you haven't watched his TED talks, you should do so now, they are amazing.

    1. Re:Hans Rosling predicted that years ago by shilly · · Score: 1

      Mod this up. This is just a gloomier spin on him. He was a wonderful speaker and a true humanitarian.

  23. Re:The fuck? by Tx · · Score: 1

    To be fair, without actually reading the book, it's hard to completely rule out that there isn't some sort of meaningful argument in there, but on the face of it, it does seem pretty retarded. If there's an unfavourable trend occurring, then as a society, we tend to note that trend and do something about it. If population is growing too fast, we undertake education programmes to teach people about contraception and so forth. Conversely if the birth rate is too low, we provide incentives, for example through tax and benefits systems, to encourage people to have more kids. Why we would in the future suddenly stop responding to ongoing trends, or somehow fail to come up with effective responses, seems a bit of a mystery at this point.

    So, maybe there's some kind of point there, but personally I remain far more worried about too may people on the planet than too few.

    --
    Oh no... it's the future.
  24. So what? by MooseTick · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So what if human population peaks at 10B, 11B or 20B. By definition it has to peak sometime, at least on Earth. The planet cannot sustain 500 billion people concurrently, at least with current technology and practices. And even if it could, it couldn't sustain 500 trillion people. There has to be a limit. Maybe we're close. Maybe we're not. We still potentially have a ways to go. We could build floating cities, and use all land for crops. We could turn the Sahara and other deserts into farmland. We could build floating farms to grow even more food. All that could allow for more people, but there will be a limit. I suspect there will be a pandemic sooner or later that will wipe out 90% or more of the human race. Then those left will start over again. By the time they build civilization back up, it will happen again. Rinse and repeat.

    1. Re:So what? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      " We could build floating cities, and use all land for crops. We could turn the Sahara and other deserts into farmland. We could build floating farms to grow even more food. "

      No we can't. Why do people think this stuff? The real world is not scifi.

    2. Re:So what? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      People are stupid and like to come up with fantasy scenarios as to why everything is fine.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    3. Re:So what? by Zocalo · · Score: 2

      But we can do all that. There are already floating farms, although clearly open ocean isn't going to be practical even if some oil platforms do come close to the required stability and environmental endurance. We can also recover deserts into arable land, and even the ancient Egyptian figured out large scale irrigation if there's a ready source of fresh water nearby. The sticking point isn't lack of ability, it's the fact that it's still experimental, so hugely expensive, and for de-desertification it can take a lot of time to work through all the stages necessary to turn sand into loam.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    4. Re:So what? by MooseTick · · Score: 1

      When I said "floating cities", I meant on the ocean, not in the sky. Japan has already built small patches of land where there was sea before. Aircraft carriers are basically cities at sea. There is no reason why we couldn't built non-military vessels to house millions of people.

    5. Re:So what? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Somebody invented the word 'archology' and drew a big book of pictures back in the 1960s.

      I don't think he lived near the sea. Certainly never maintained a boat on salt water. Too much acid.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:So what? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      . We could build floating cities, and use all land for crops. We could turn the Sahara and other deserts into farmland. We could build floating farms to grow even more food.

      This is why, of course, we have Elon Musk. Musk is pretty much the only person on the planet to understand the solution to the problem of how to keep an ever growing population distracted by fake solutions to things while the end of civilization as we know it draws closer.

      Oh, you thought I was going to say something else? No, I'm not Rei!

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    7. Re:So what? by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

      Somebody invented the word 'archology' and drew a big book of pictures back in the 1960s.

      I don't think he lived near the sea. Certainly never maintained a boat on salt water. Too much acid.

      Arcology. Paolo Soleri. He also started a silly project to build one of his utopian cities in the Arizona desert called Arcosanti, without considering the one thing that every city needs to exist - an economic basis. So its construction has ended, it is mostly unoccupied and parts of it are falling apart. Also - his designs were all grandiose architect dreams, not carefully thought out city patterns where actual people might want to live. It is not a good idea to have one dilettante design a city for millions.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    8. Re:So what? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      It really continues to amaze me how stupid people can be. Does explain the current mess nicely though.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    9. Re:So what? by Lije+Baley · · Score: 1

      Heck yeah, I build floating farms in Minecraft all the time.

      --
      Strange things are afoot at the Circle-K.
  25. earth population not going to decline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In 18 generations the mass of the earth will have been converted entirely into Duggars. 20^18 = 2.6 x 10^23 and the earth is only 6 * 10^24 kg.
    Seriously, you have to consider the growth rate of the fastest growing subpopulation because that will dominate.

  26. They don't actually by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    _Women_ like having and raising children. Most men are pretty indifferent to the whole thing. Many are hostile to it.

    Proclaiming you don't want kids is pretty taboo in virtually all cultures. You're labeled as selfish and there's the risk that when you screw up (pun not intended) and have one anyway the kid will find out they're not wanted.

    For the childless it's kind of annoying to be constantly subsidizing kids an getting nothing for it. Now, if you're planning to retire you need those kids to work and grow the economy for your 401k and pension. The problem with that is practically nobody has pensions, raiding pension accounts is a popular pass time for venture capitalists (I'm looking at you Sears) and even 401ks are basically worthless for 80% of the population ( in low tier jobs they get eaten up by fees).

    What I'm saying is that if you want to get support for investing in children you need to make sure the benefits are spread all over. As it stands they're just cheap labor I'm gonna compete against in my 50s.

    --
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  27. Food Supply by eriks · · Score: 1

    Animals generally maintain their population to a level that consumes the available food supply.

    Current food-production levels can support roughly 12 billion humans (We waste about half of the food that is currently produced. We're definitely different from other animals in this respect)

    While it's true that most late-stage industrial societies are currently running birth rates that are below replacement level, and that the most likely "peak-population" scenario is probably 9-14 billion people, sometime around 2050. Speculation as to what happens after that is exactly that: speculation.

    That said, any population level that is below max possible food production level should be sustainable nearly indefinitely, be it 14 billion or 14 million, we'll do just fine, provided we make it through the peak transition without any sharp dropoff: war, famine, disease or severe global environmental catastrophe. If the transition is reasonably smooth (which I agree is a big IF with things as they are).

    Humans are incredibly adaptable, and provided we use our technology well (which again is a pretty big IF given our track record). I don't see any problem maintaining an advanced technological society with population levels at pre-industrial levels. The headline and article would seem to be pure sensationalism.

    1. Re:Food Supply by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      You are wrong. The current population is likely non-sustainable. 8 million tons of plastic is dumped in oceans every year. 36 gigatons of Co2. All that accumulates and doesn't just disappear. Eventually there will be a tipping point. It isn't just about food production.

    2. Re:Food Supply by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Indeed. And it is not only food, although a lot of people seem to have that simplistic and unrealistic view. Realistically we are probably somewhere at 2x to 10x the population that is long-term sustainable on this planet.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    3. Re:Food Supply by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Most animals reproduce as much as possible. Their population is limited (for them) by the available food supply. Humans are animals, and were no exception. Just like various animals will abandon or eat their weaker offspring if food gets scarce, there's evidence humans will do the same thing.

      Lots of animals also waste food when it's plentiful. A good example are Kodiak bears. They catch as many fish as they can and only eat the bits they like, discarding the rest.

      Humans DO seem to have a unique oddity. With particular social and economic factors, which are quickly becoming the norm in the world, they seem to voluntarily limit their birth rate.

    4. Re:Food Supply by LostMyAccount · · Score: 1

      In addition to the negative additions to the environment you point out (pollution, etc), there's also the increasing scarcity of existing scarce materials, like precious metals, lithium, etc. While I'm sure scarcity makes recycling economics improve, the long term problem is that we can't take 1 kilo of a material, use it in industrial processes, and recycle it to get 1 kilo of the same material. There's losses in the process from a chemistry perspective in addition to basic inefficiencies in collection, contamination, etc.

      Besides all of that, I think the political dynamics of population expansion too much beyond where we're at now is a much bigger problem. I think incremental increases in resource scarcity result in exponential growth in resource hoarding, conflict over "unclaimed" resource pools, and general cultural conflict between population centers unwilling to compromise on certain rules of living.

    5. Re:Food Supply by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Animals generally maintain their population to a level that consumes the available food supply.
      No, they don't. The ones who have no food simply starve, die to starvation or illness due to lack of certain things.
      A cat or dog will have X pubs and that is it ... it is not really related to food ... after they are born, the amount that survives is based on food.

      Current food-production levels can support roughly 12 billion humans
      50% of all food produced world wide is thrown away .....

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    6. Re:Food Supply by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Plastic garbage in the oceans has nothing to do with sustainability.
      The question is how to prevent destruction of the environment, aka killing all fish and trees.

      If you want to micro manage it, you could probably have 200 billion humans on the planet. 100 billions is no problem at all.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    7. Re:Food Supply by eriks · · Score: 1

      You're correct, in that I was only referring to food production. You're also right that our "Modern" "post-industrial" society is not only unsustainable, taken as a whole, it's self-destructive and self-defeating.

      However, food production techniques have not remained static. We're not going to be stuck in late 20th-cenutry production-mode forever, in fact we can't be. You may or may not be aware, but there has been a *HUGE* shift in food production over the last decade or so, away from giant-agribusiness-controlled methods and practices to (more) sustainable practices. Here's a statistic I recently heard at an organic farming conference:

      70% of the current world food supply is now produced by small and medium sized farms. This is a 180 from just 20 years ago.

      That 70% slice of production uses only 30% of the total energy input into creating food.

      The remaining 30% (mostly agribusiness-produced factory food) uses 70% of all energy inputs for food production.

      Think about that for a minute.

      That's the trend. It's not happening (primarily) due to activisim and smarter consumer choice (though it's that in part) but because the way we had been been producing food was not just unsustainable, but STUPID! Giant energy-inefficient petrochemical farming practices are TOO EXPENSIVE in every sense. They deplete the soil, they produce less-healthy food, use chemical feedstocks that would be better suited to other purposes. The list goes on. These hugely wasteful practices are fading from use, simply because the alternative (small and mid-scale more-or-less "organic" farming) is BETTER IN EVERY WAY -- it's still not "sustainable" in every sense, but we've made HUGE progress in a short time-frame. There is a sea-change to REGENERATIVE agriculture underway, where instead of depleting topsoil, farming (with good stewardship) is beginning to actually create fertile topsoil, as natural grassland and forest do. Use of cover cropping, no-till, mycorrhizal and nutritive soil amendments (rather than "fertilizer"), companion planting, smart rotation, and many other practices, taken from antiquity and based on current science are turning the tide.

      As I said, there are a lot of BIG IFs and we have many challenges ahead of us, but the trend, at least in the area of food production is looking up.

    8. Re:Food Supply by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Well, your "no problem at all" is currently going towards a global catastrophe with 10x less the people from your claim. Your degree of non-insight is impressive.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    9. Re:Food Supply by eriks · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting point about Kodiak bears, though I suspect that since they've been doing that for a LONG time, they are participating in a (relatively) short-cycle "food web", and that the bits of fish they they don't eat are quickly taken care of by other organisms, and since their population is relatively stable, they're not going to overfish like humans have done.

      A lot of human food-waste is not reintroduced to the biosphere in a short-cycle process, but putrefies in landfills along with tons of toxic crap. I'm sure there are some happy micro-organisms in there, but isolated pockets of rotting crap doesn't do much for the ecosystem as a whole.

      If most food waste was composted and used to feed the soil, it would be a useful resource, rather than an energy sink, and there has been some progress on that front.

      Voluntary limiting of reproduction is odd and fascinating indeed, and will be our saving grace if universally adopted, as the models predict.

      My point, which I guess I didn't really state, was that a much smaller population of humans would probably be an asset rather than a liability in the grand scheme of things, and it's hard to imagine a scenario where humans "accidentally" go extinct because they don't want to reproduce!

    10. Re:Food Supply by eriks · · Score: 1

      That's somewhat pedantic... When I said animals "maintain" their population, I didn't mean to imply that it was somehow voluntary. I guess I should have said "Animals maximum population is determined by the available food supply."

      If you read the very next sentence in my comment you would have noticed that I said exactly that. We waste half the food that is produced.

    11. Re:Food Supply by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The "problem" is not people.
      It is CO2 or CH4 etc.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  28. Re:The fuck? by jythie · · Score: 1

    Also without reading the book, if one tones down the drama of the conclusion, it actually lines up with a lot of predictions. The 'overpopulation' meme that people take as a given today was an outgrowth of racism/xenophobia from half a century back and as that fades researchers are finding that developed nations generally fall into patterns of reduced birthrates. For the last century or so this has been countered by developing nations being on a different part of the population curve and thus able to provide immigrants, but as they develop too it has been long predicted that we would eventually hit a point of global population decline. The interesting question will be how the impacts the economy since we are kinda stuck between 'robots will reduce the need for workers' and 'we constantly need more workers'.

  29. Re: Population bomb making a comeback. by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

    You're still an idiot

  30. 11 billion by end of century? I don't think so. by mark-t · · Score: 1

    The world's population growth must inherently be a logistic curve, not an exponential one, since the world has finite resources to supply a population.

    I expect that the world population will stabilise at about 10 billion people or so perhaps going slightly above that figure but tending to oscillate near it indefinitely.

  31. Cycles come, and cycles go by Targon · · Score: 1

    What you see will generally be reproductive cycles that go up and down based on many factors, from food to the overall environment, and available resources. We already see a decline in birth rates for those who are middle class and above, while those who are poor have the genetic pre-disposition where the less likely offspring are to survive, the more children they will have. Pollution, global warming causing a reduction in available food, and things like that are the larger causes for concern, because reproductive choice may not be enough to solve the problem of a lack of food, and pollution causing humans to die off.

    Society as a whole has been breaking down as well, and when dictators and those who aspire to be dictators(such as Donald Trump) become the norm, rather than the exception, deaths will increase until society pulls together again to remove these people from power. The problem is, with environmental problems such as climate change and pollution combined with the problems in society, will the planet remain able to sustain us?

    1. Re:Cycles come, and cycles go by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Society as a whole has been breaking down as well, and when dictators and those who aspire to be dictators(such as Donald Trump) become the norm, rather than the exception, deaths will increase until society pulls together again to remove these people from power.

      There's nothing like a good war to cause an explosion in the human birth rate. We've already demonstrated that, more than once.

      Dictators don't have much affect on birth rates in and of themselves. North Korea's birth rate has been below the replacement rate for a decade, while the birth rate in every African dictatorship is above replacement rate. Dictators that cause a lot of war and strife cause birth rates to go up. Dictators that enforce stability don't cause birth rates to go down, but don't cause any increase either. When the infant mortality rate goes down and the average education achievement of women goes up birth rates go down. Nothing else really matters.

  32. Sounds like BS by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Sure, the natural regulating mechanisms may finally start to work and reduce the human race to a sane size for this planet, which is probably somewhere around a few 100M. But there is no reason to not expect that at that level things will stabilize.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  33. Re:Not to be picky, but . . . by gweihir · · Score: 1

    This is journalism and people wanting to sell a book. It is not Science.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  34. Prediction is likely correct by burtosis · · Score: 1

    Within the next hundred years the population of the earth has a pretty good chance of going to nearly zero. It's just going to be due to things like the Americans ramping up production of low yield nuclear weapons or purposeful gene editing on viruses like smallpox and not human breeding habits.

  35. That isn't what the U.N. says at all by Maelwryth · · Score: 1

    I call bullshit(PDF alert). Page 9 says that there is a 27% that the population could stabilise or begin to fall by 2100. In three decades it looks more like a 5% chance.

    --
    I reserve the write to mangle english.
  36. World Economic Collapse by reanjr · · Score: 2

    If it's true, we're heading towards a complete world economic collapse. The world's economy is built on debt we assume to paid by future generations. When the population no longer grows, the resulting social upheaval will be immense. The concerns from global warming are trivial in comparison.

    1. Re:World Economic Collapse by Average · · Score: 1

      There's no way that we *weren't* eventually heading for that economic collapse. If human populations continued to grow at that *economically great* 2% per year (which we're totally capable of doing, humans were doing that for much of the last century), the entire mass of planet Earth would be nothing *but* monkey meat in roughly 1500 years. (1.02^1500 * 7*10^9 ~~ 10^22 people). Which isn't all that long.

      The economic system of a permanently steady state barely-growing economy is long overdue. It may have to overthrow everything we know about western capital at all, but that's only a few hundred years old at this point.

    2. Re:World Economic Collapse by turp182 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Japan is the canary in the mine, in my mind, regarding social stability and an aging population.

      Very old population (26% of population above 65 in 2014, # of elderly surpassed # of children in 1997, and this bit of info: " and sales of adult diapers surpassed diapers for babies in 2014.").

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      BlameBillCosby.com
    3. Re:World Economic Collapse by swillden · · Score: 1

      If it's true, we're heading towards a complete world economic collapse. The world's economy is built on debt we assume to paid by future generations. When the population no longer grows, the resulting social upheaval will be immense.

      Nah.

      We're also heading towards an automation-driven productivity boom that will make every previous boom look like much ado about nothing. This boom will require us to completely restructure our economy, and *that* will likely generate huge social upheaval, but assuming we manage to make the transition, the past "debts" won't just be trivial, they'll be irrelevant.

      Until the AIs decide we're obstructing their paperclip production operation, that is.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:World Economic Collapse by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Kind of.

      Money is based on resources. Those resources will still exist, it is just that they have been economically stolen... erm, redistributed.

      Yes, once we hit the point where money has no value, it will be a complete bottom to top upheaval of a magnitude never before seen on this planet.

      Billions will die before there is some semblance of resource sharing built up again. In the meantime, billions suffer as the tap from the resources get twisted tighter and tighter. Definitely not a bright and happy future. 80 years from now, things are going to be utterly insane, but society will still be held together somehow. Likely some breakthrough in psychology that permits the masses to see their starving and suffering as being virtuous...

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    5. Re: World Economic Collapse by reanjr · · Score: 1

      The easy solution is to open up immigration. Japan needs less racism if they don't want their economy to melt down.

  37. The peak is way below the limit by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    The thing about peak population is that the peak is reached not because of resource constraints, but because of the natural human inclination to have fewer children when people are healthy and have good access to education. Since all of that has been ramping up continuously we are in no danger of hitting resource limits.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:The peak is way below the limit by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

      The thing about peak population is that the peak is reached not because of resource constraints, but because of the natural human inclination to have fewer children when people are healthy and have good access to education. Since all of that has been ramping up continuously we are in no danger of hitting resource limits.

      The last sentence does not follow from the first. The human population stabilizing because of increased wealth halts more intensive resource use due to population increase it does not halt more intensive resource use because everyone is using more resources. To cite one example, the U.S. uses 30 times as much energy per capita as Bangladesh. If Bangladesh rose to the same level of national wealth, and increased its energy use identically then the use of energy resources would rise 30 times as well.

      Currently the U.S. uses 3.5 times as much energy per capita as the world average. If the world population were to increases 50%, to 11 billion, and energy usage rose to the same level as the U.S. total energy consumption would rise 100 times.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    2. Re:The peak is way below the limit by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      If the world population were to increases 50%, to 11 billion, and energy usage rose to the same level as the U.S. total energy consumption would rise 100 times.

      So what? That is still not hitting the resource limit especially if you factor in nuclear.

      But what you are saying is not even the case - birth rates are falling in areas that use a LOT less energy. You don't have to rise to the level of the U.S. to have declining birth rates, just to where people are generally well off - look all over Europe, even in Africa you are starting to see this effect in areas. What matters far more is medical care and education.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  38. Insightful? +1 idiot by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    The UN is huge and has a changing staff. To characterize the whole body and all it's members on it's past actions -- which were supported by a subset and implemented by a small minority is as foolish as racism itself.

    THINK about it.

    We easily will hit 10 billion without drastic changes; climate change won't be quick enough to impact it in the slightest. The UN last projection was not horribly complex, they took all the projected factors and applied them to the current population years ago and if every child born followed all the KNOWN trends they would produce offspring very close to projected rates yielding 10 billion. This was known years ago and it's set in the stone of the path in which we are headed. We can diverge from this path with great effort; the later we do the more effort will be required. It's so simple if you just THINK.

    TFA is imagining shifts in the path, it is far removed from logical projection from known facts. They might guess correctly, but then I might guess the lotto numbers this week too; both deserve an equal level of consideration (very little.) Guessing when we maximize to the point where humans/locusts/etc peak shouldn't be a big deal; we are supposed to THINK and should be able to avoid peak population... unless we are no better than all the other animals (except in the damage to the planet; at that we truly are exceptional.)

  39. At some point, Nature will do its thing by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 2

    Like all overpopulated species, Nature will take care of it.

    It won't be pleasant or pretty, but it will happen.

    Folks will either start starving to death / dehydration or a disease will wipe out a significant number due to high population density.
    You see it in any species who overpopulate an area. Too many mouths to feed and not enough food / water.

    The resources just aren't there.

  40. end the One/Two-child policys by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    end the One/Two-child policys then

  41. Re:The fuck? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    The article isn't great, but it looks like they're arguing for a population max of 9 or 10 billion instead of 11. The UN makes all kinds of population projections under various scenarios. This is just one: https://population.un.org/wpp/... [un.org]
    and includes what the article says the book claims.

    This just sounds like more modern marketing. Hype, with a good dose of strawman maverick underdog fiction.

  42. Correction by Woeful+Countenance · · Score: 2

    From the linked article at Wired: "In the Philippines, for example, fertility rates dropped from 3.7 percent to 2.7 percent from 2003 to 2018."

    Fertility rates are children per woman, not percent. Journalists.

  43. Is it such a bad thing? by skovnymfe · · Score: 2

    On the whole, wouldn't we be better off with just a billion humans around? Why must we always increase our overall numbers?

  44. Sounds about right, if you consider climate change by atrex · · Score: 1

    If the effects of climate change are going to be anywhere remotely as bad as scientists predict and yet we maintain our current course of fossil fuel usage, then yeah, humans are going to start dying off in large numbers.
    Disease, famine, drought, inhospitably extreme temperatures, severe and catastrophic weather events, systemic collapses in the food chain, mass extinction of insect populations, forced migrations, wars over remaining resources. A cockroaches' paradise.

  45. Re:The fuck? by mspohr · · Score: 2

    Has Rosling said the same thing.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    --
    I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
  46. Re: The fuck? by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

    Says the retard that thinks the forrins are out to get him.
    .
    .
    .

  47. Capsule Explanation of the Issue by crunchygranola · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Every country that undergoes industrialization shifts into a negative growth pattern eventually, with only some extremely limited exceptions (e.g. the high birth rate among the Ultra-Orthodox in Israel keeps that country in growth mode).

    Early in the process government policy can distort this (the high birthrates encouraged in China and Saudi Arabia in the 1950s and 1960s) but as industrial society touches more of the population this rate inevitably falls. China pushed this along in the 1970s with its "One Child" policy, now abandoned, but China will not shift back into positive growth, the normal process of falling birth rates has taken hold.

    But industrialization is not the only process that brings down birth rates, and may only be an enabling factor, rather than the true driving force. Bangladesh is the poster example for this. A conservative Muslim nation, that is one of the poorest in the world, it is now below the replacement rate. It did not take industrialization or becoming wealthy to do it, it was entirely the choice of the female population there. This phenomenon was entirely unexpected, until it happened, That is what this book is alluding to - educating women brings down birthrates by itself, and may be why it correlates with industrialization and wealth in the first place.

    If you look at UN population projections by region you see every region in the world is projected to peak in population during this century and begin declining. Except for one, Africa. Continuous growth is projected there. What this book is arguing is that female education will bring down the birthrate there also, like it did in Bangladesh. The difference between UN and author projections for population in 2100 is due almost entirely due to differences in population projections for Africa.

    I think the authors are likely correct in this regard.

    But is the world population fated to shrink away to nothing now?

    We don't know of a trend that will reverse it at present. Some countries are already heavily affected by declining (and aging) populations - Japan, Italy, Russia, Serbia (perhaps the lowest birthrate in the world), for example - and none of these has found a way to halt it yet.

    But the Industrial Revolution was not predicted, the Green Revolution was not predicted, the fall of birth rates with industrialization was not predicted, and the fall in the birth rate of Bangladesh without industrialization was not predicted. That some future change in world human societies might stabilize populations globally certainly cannot be ruled out. It may be simply that no society currently affected by declining population has yet undergone a sufficient and necessary transformation - providing enough support and incentive to make higher rates of child-bearing attractive.

    --
    Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    1. Re:Capsule Explanation of the Issue by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 1

      The linked article reads like classic conspiracy trope bs.
      Scientists are incompetent/lying->concerned amateur becomes suspicious->finds one/small group of suppressed scientists who know THE TRUTH (bit noone listens)->amateur goes on a crusade to spread THE TRUTH

      Unless you really think academic researchers get their "vertical knowledge" from movies and pop culture references.

      --
      US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
    2. Re:Capsule Explanation of the Issue by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      You are a bloody idiot upvoted by slashdot imbecile moderators.. There is no choice in statistics.

      Statistics are the aggregate count of the outcomes of choices.

  48. Problem is in modelling the future accurately by Luckyo · · Score: 1

    It's best modelling efforts. Modelling distant future is where your error margins are much greater than your conclusion. It's how we got "massive global starvation by 2020 because of global warming" in 1990s best models. Assumptions used were that warming would rapidly desertify main food production sites as well as several other similar assumptions considered to be "scientific consensus" at the time.

    Reality check - we're on the way to eliminate non-political (i.e. warfare caused) hunger entirely by around the same time frame. We're already almost done, and we beat even the most positive outlier models by a wide margin. Because all models modelling tens of years in the future are wildly inaccurate as they rely on assumption of linearity, cannot predict future technological changes, and cannot predict effects not yet understood/known/realised by people both behind the scientific facts and the assumptions going into the model.

    In reality, desertification effect was vastly overestimated. In addition to it, logistics improved to the point where we effectively can ship food almost anywhere on the planet where there isn't political obstruction to it very cheaply. And finally, increase of CO2 in the atmosphere made plant life significantly more efficient, farming practices improved dramatically, and amount of viable arable land in the more northern areas is climbing rapidly as warming progresses while arable land in more northern temperate climate areas is starting to reach points where it can produce two sets of crops instead of one per year.

    So we have a global food production system that is more plentiful than ever that can be shipped to areas that are suffering from lack of local production for almost no cost. Global starvation: solved. In spite of desertification of some areas and massive population increase in those areas.

    Next time someone talks to you about modern climate catastrophism being reality rather than a result of almost certainly inaccurate modelling process, remind them of the opposite outcome of best scientific consensus on global warming's impact on world hunger and how it wasn't just wrong. It was the worst kind of wrong - it was the diametric opposite of what actually happened.

    1. Re:Problem is in modelling the future accurately by nealric · · Score: 1

      I don't think there was ever any sort of scientific consensus in the 1990s that there would be mass desertification and starvation as a result of global warming. Were there models that predicted that? Sure, but it was recognized as a risk- not a certainty.

    2. Re:Problem is in modelling the future accurately by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      >Sure, but it was recognized as a risk- not a certainty.

      This statement tells us that you do not understand what modelling is.

    3. Re:Problem is in modelling the future accurately by nealric · · Score: 1

      No, I understand full well what modeling is. Your statement :

      "Next time someone talks to you about modern climate catastrophism being reality rather than a result of almost certainly inaccurate modelling process, remind them of the opposite outcome of best scientific consensus on global warming's impact on world hunger and how it wasn't just wrong. It was the worst kind of wrong - it was the diametric opposite of what actually happened."

      As I pointed out, there were models that predicted a certain impact on hunger as a result of global warming. But that wasn't the "best scientific consensus on global warming's impact" as you stated. The scientific community did not coalesce around these models as being necessarily accurate, and in fact recognized the inherent limitations in the predictions they made.

    4. Re:Problem is in modelling the future accurately by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      You continue to show the same lack of even cursory understanding you showed before.

    5. Re:Problem is in modelling the future accurately by nealric · · Score: 1

      No, I'm beginning to think it is you that does not understand my comment. Oh well, agree to disagree I suppose.

      To be clear, the reason I made the comment is that I am tired of people pointing to incorrect predictions made by scientists in the past as evidence that scientists today don't know what they are talking about. I'm not necessarily accusing you of doing that, but on the topic of climate change, such arguments are extremely common.

    6. Re:Problem is in modelling the future accurately by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      And now, you think that modelling something is the same thing as "predicting something". That's strike three on utter ignorance of the very basics of modelling. I rest my case.

    7. Re:Problem is in modelling the future accurately by nealric · · Score: 1

      Uggg... no I do not think that modeling is the same thing as predicting something. Look, I actually DO financial modeling as part of my job. I understand both its uses and limitations. Again, I posted in frustration with political arguments which DO equate a model run with a scientist's prediction of the future.

    8. Re:Problem is in modelling the future accurately by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Do you understand that after showing your ignorance of the [concept] three times across three posts, telling the world that "I do work in [concept]" doesn't tell us anything about your skill with [concept]?

      It merely tells that you're either lying on the internet, or you're a great example of nepotism and/or corruption.

  49. Two reasons women have lots of children by FeelGood314 · · Score: 1

    1) Lack of security. If parents can't protect their daughters they will marry them off at a young age to someone who might be able to. This is the main reason for high birthrates in places like Afghanistan. Afghanistan did not have high birth rates 40 years ago under communism.
    2) Stable careers for young men. If men in their late teens can get stable careers they will marry their girlfriends and start having families. This was the main driver of population growth in the industrial revolution. Young men getting factory jobs. They might not have been great jobs by our standards but they were enough to feed a family.

    If you look at most Western countries today few men under 30 have a stable career, most are in debt. How many women want to start pumping out babies with these men? I have 5 kids, you don't get five kids if you don't start having them in your 30s.

  50. Trends by Tom · · Score: 1

    There are two simple principles there. One, courtesy of Nassim Taleb: Things that can't go on forever, don't.. It is obvious that the population cannot go to infinity. So it will stop growing sooner or later. The only question is: When? And also: How painful is that going to be for everyone?

    The other is that trends typically go on for much longer than predicted. Peak Oil was first predicted for the 1920s. Then the 1960s. Then around 2000. At the moment some estimates say it'll be in the 2030s.

    Obviously, one day oil will run out. But from this and many similar estimates we learn that we tend to see gloom and doom arrive too early, typically.

    There's no sign that population growth will suddenly decline sharply. So it's going to be at least a few more generations before peak humans.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  51. Apply logic to stock market by hdyoung · · Score: 1

    In other news, the NASDAQ was down 4% in 2018. This clearly means that all US stocks will be worthless in 25 years.

    Actually browsed the link. The whole "once that decline begins, it will never end" thing is just bait to get people to read. They're projecting out for just a few generations at most.

  52. Re:What are they smoking by Topwiz · · Score: 1

    What the hell is a milliard or a planed?

  53. RoI for children versus machines? by shanen · · Score: 1

    Hmm... I guess I agree with the moderation after all, though I'm taking "interesting" in the "provocative" sense, and I don't know how the tie was broken against "insightful". (MEPR could resolve it better...)

    I think you started on some of the right tracks, but didn't go deep enough.

    People are here BECAUSE they are genetically programmed to like reproducing. The potential ancestors who didn't put enough priority on reproducing have left the gene pool (and the building, atAJG).

    When you follow the money, you realize that the RoI for human beings is not so good. Much better to invest in machines, but I've read that perhaps the highest RoI is for investing in the cheapest politicians. If I were a gambling man, then I'd be gambling on GAI, because an actually useful artificial intelligence has the potential for the highest RoI of all. Too bad that's the solution to a fake problem and I can safely predict that the corporate cancers will remain dissatisfied.

    Is there any potential solution involving better people? I predict you don't want me to get into eugenics, even passive eugenics.

    Time's up, so I bid you ADSAuPR, atAJG.

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
  54. Works for me by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    Works for me assuming we have three decades left. Either way I'll probably be dead or hitting 90.

  55. ...walk into a bar by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    That's the conclusion Canadian journalist John Ibbitson and political scientist Darrel Bricker come to in their newest book

    A journalist and a political "scientist"? Are you serious? We're going to pay attention to the population predictions of a journalist and a political "scientist"?

    What, they couldn't find a barista and a street mime? Or a tool & die maker and a mall security guard? Have any of you ever met a political scientist? You might as well get population predictions based on your last playthrough of Civ 4.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  56. Natural Seleciton; and Robots by aberglas · · Score: 1

    Some women will want large families despite education. That will be for some combination of genetic tendencies and social circumstances. But either way the children of those women will tend to have larger families on average than the general population. They will also tend to breed with like minded people (like strict Catholics).

    We have introduced a bug in the system. Birth control. It enabled our desire for sex to be met as well as our desire for a good living standard. But over time Natural Selection will sort that out, and the fittest (for breeding) will dominate. There is no point in having a good living standard if you do not breed many grandchildren.

    Now that process will take some time. Perhaps centuries. It is likely that over that timescale we will have built software that can program itself as well as we can program it. At that point humanity will become obsolete technology, and it is the robots that will do the breeding.

    1. Re:Natural Seleciton; and Robots by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Some women will want large families despite education.

      And some women won't. It tends to average out over large populations....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  57. Maybe a die-back is what we need by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    We've already got too many people to live comfortably. Perhaps what we need (and will have the Earth itself hand us, one way or another) is a die-back of our species. More doesn't seem to necessarily be better in this case. Or perhaps we need to develop the ability to get the hell off this planet so people can be somewhere else, where they have room to breathe again and be who they want to be without butting heads with everyone else. Any way you look at it I think a die-back of some sort is inevitable, either due to climate change, or war over resources, or pandemic. All species on this planet have their numbers ultimately regulated by environmental factors of one sort or another, be it food supply, or predation; humans have no natural predators other than ourselves and we adapt our environment to suit us instead of the other way around; one way or another we'll be the architects of our own demise, and self-regulation will assert itself, I think. No worries, it'll probably be somewhere in the neighborhood of 50-90%, so there'll still be humans -- just much less of them, with more room to breathe again.

  58. The PETA types will be happy with this! by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    They've always said (along with the Earth first lDIOTS) "man" has been the problem all along. So, problem solved!

  59. Previous prediction by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

    In The Big Shift (2013), Ibbitson and Bricker claimed that Stephen Harper and the Conservative Party of Canada would win the 2015 election and open up a new political era as a dominant party,

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  60. It'll never happen by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

    It reminds me of that story about 2 economists who wanted to predict the price of silver in the future. Right now, if the industrial countries need cheap low-skilled labor, they open their borders either formally or with a backdoor illegal immigration program; e.g. the United States.

    If we ever get to the point we don't have enough people, governments will pay people to have children.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  61. A contributing factor by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    There are 400 tons of radio isotope laden water being released into the Pacific everyday from the Fukushima NPP disaster. That's over one million tons and counting.

    As radio isotopes propagates into the Pacific and through the foodchain anticipate a steady decline in the birthrate from failed pregnancies and an increased prevalence of transgenic disease from the pregnancies that are successful over the coming decades.

    We need an international effort to bring the Fukushima nuclear disaster under control to stop it from releasing anything as part of our responsibility to future generations.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  62. The Beautiful Ones, Here, NOW! by Skubman · · Score: 1

    Has anyone had the chance to fully read the book? I feel like the "choices" part might deal with this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... That famous mouse experiment. I mean, isn't an overwhelming of the population acting like those mice?

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  63. Close but not quite right by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    the rules were put in place because wealthy land owners were afraid the working class would vote themselves land. There were a mountain of voter suppression tools in place back then. Unless you were wealthy, landowning and white you probably couldn't vote.

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  64. agreeing to disagree by mcswell · · Score: 1

    @smoot123 and @Immerman, I want to congratulate you on conducting a reasoned, coherent and friendly discussion here on /.. I really wish there were more such discussions!

  65. World POP in 1800 was 1 billion not 70 million by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    . Why doesn't anyone actually think about the plausibility of their numbers before they go crazy with them ?

    https://ourworldindata.org/wor...

    1. Re:World POP in 1800 was 1 billion not 70 million by Immerman · · Score: 1

      The annoying thing is that I actually did look up a global population history graph to find a date for approximately 1% of current population. Apparently I either misread, or chanced upon a very inaccurate graph.

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  66. Oh goody, global cooling Mk. 2 by Headw1nd · · Score: 1

    Great, this sounds like "global cooling" all over again. I myself can't wait to hear about this in 15 years "Well, in 2019 studies said the population was catastrophically decreasing! Population scientists don't know what they're talking about!"