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Non-Competes Might Mean Loss Of Benefits

Skapare writes "WashTech is running a story about how having a non-compete agreement could cause loss of unemployment benefits. While non-compete agreements are addressed in unemployment benefits policies, it seems you still get shafted because it forces you to accept any employment outside your field, making it much harder to find work in your field. Personally, I think the employers with whom you have a non-compete agreement should be the ones paying you unemployment benefits."

488 comments

  1. Simple Fix by epiphani · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Dont sign the non-compete agreement. I've never had an employment offer widthdrawn because of it.

    --
    .
    1. Re:Simple Fix by TENTH+SHOW+JAM · · Score: 5, Interesting

      One place tried this on me, I simply pulled out a black texta, removed the section I did not like, initialed the changes, and signed the remainder of the contract. The HR girl signed off on the revised contract and there was much rejoicing. I now work for an organization whose contract was so openly worded, I can do anything I like provided my boss approves

      --
      A sig is placed here
      To display how futile
      English Haiku is
    2. Re:Simple Fix by Fizzl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Damn..
      Wish I had been this confident.

      When I was in the situation of singing a contract, I was rather desperate on getting a job. Thus I signed about whatever was passed before me.

      Now I am stuck with this company. My contract basically denys me the right to associate in anyway with any clients the company might have. When I signed the contract, I thought this wouldn't be a big deal because the company itself was so small it didn't have any clieants in which I wish to work.
      But now. I think I actually have to switch country if I wan't an immediate job with some high profile IT company.
      The contract binds me for 6 months in this field after I have left the company for any other reason than to get 'let go' by them.

      I have a 6 month period of mandatory military service coming up. If I was to leave the company just before I go to army, I would have my freedom once again.

      Now I am also very confident they would rehire me if I wanted. I'm also quite confident I would have plenty of options to choose from.

    3. Re:Simple Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you can work for a Kalifornia company. AIUI, the
      Kalifornia Kourts tend to take a very dim view of NCAs for all but the most critical high end employees.

  2. It is so simple... by jonr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Want to put non-competitive clause in my contract? Fine, but then I want you to pay me salary during the perioid.
    It has to be a balance in the system.

    1. Re:It is so simple... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Offtopic? Are the moderators on crack?

    2. Re:It is so simple... by TC+(WC) · · Score: 1

      Yes, probably.

    3. Re:It is so simple... by Malcontent · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      "It has to be a balance in the system."

      There is a a balance in the system. If you don't like the terms turn the job down.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    4. Re:It is so simple... by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Damn! You posted this idea before me. There is no Kharma whorring for me today.

      http://www.asktheheadhunter.com/crocs66nca.htm
      " Signing non-compete agreements for fun and profit.

      Companies love to have new hires sign non-compete agreements (NCA's), whereby the employee agrees that if and when he leaves the company, he will not join a competitor or compete with the company for a prescribed period of time. The prospect of signing an NCA worries most people, and it should. An NCA can prevent you from working in your field and it can cost you a lot of money in lost income.

      There are many tactics you can use to limit the effects of an NCA, including restricting the time period and the geographic area to which it applies. But, I've got a better approach that startles most companies. Try it when you negotiate your next NCA.

      Recognize that signing an NCA costs you money and confers a benefit on the company. For the deal to be fair, the NCA should cost the company money, too, and it should confer a benefit on you.

      If a company wants to restrict your ability to earn a living, it should give you something in return: a guaranteed severance package for the term of the NCA, to tide you over while you're out of work and not competing. The severance should be yoked to the terms of the NCA. That is, if the NCA applies whether you quit or are fired, then the severance should be paid in either case. This is a deal that shows good faith when the company hires you.

      It's no fun to be left holding the bag when you leave your job. If a company wants to lock you out of the market, it must compensate you for it. What I'm suggesting is a win-win approach to NCA's that forces the employer to put some skin in the game. When it has to pay for the benefit of an NCA, an employer will think carefully before asking you to sign one.

      Let's make sure there's fun and profit for everyone in NCA's."

    5. Re:It is so simple... by Bronster · · Score: 3, Informative

      Want to put non-competitive clause in my contract? Fine, but then I want you to pay me salary during the perioid.

      That's what my work does. The contract I signed says that they're allowed to require me not to compete for as long as they like, but will pay me at the same salary for that period. The specific job description then states the default period that applies to my job (1 month).

      Note: this payment only applies if they fire me. If I leave of my own free will they ask me to respect the agreement (though I think they note that it's probably not enforcable) and won't pay the period.

    6. Re:It is so simple... by stephanruby · · Score: 2, Informative
      There is a a balance in the system. If you don't like the terms turn the job down.

      That's what he did. By making a counter-offer, he's effectively turning down the offer. Perhaps you should direct your caustic remark to the other posters who sound like victims. I dislike those guys as much as you do and I think you're confusing the parent poster with one of those guys.

    7. Re:It is so simple... by Copid · · Score: 5, Funny

      Better yet, tell the company that if they fire you, the agree not to produce the same goods or services they produced for a period of one year. Work for a memory manufacturer? Get it put in your contract that once you're gone, you'll stop working for memory manufacturers for a year and they can produce baskets and sock puppets for a year. Fair enough, yes?

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    8. Re:It is so simple... by stephanruby · · Score: 1
      By the way, the Non-Compete Agreement might not be in the contract. It might be in the employee manual or it might be presented to you the first day or the first week on the job.

      That's why it's important that you ask in _advance_ if an NCA will be required of you. You should also ask for a copy of the employee manual, a copy of the complete benefits and package, and try to ascertain if there will be a urynalysis, a psychological test, a pay stub check, or a lie detector test upon hire.

      Even if those processes are not important to you -- those things are telling you who's your daddy. They're setting the tone for the rest of your employment and they should be thought of as additional concessions you're making to your new employer.

    9. Re:It is so simple... by intermodal · · Score: 1

      That's not a fucking balance. That's a petty hissy fit. Letting them get away with that kind of crap is wrong. I may not have been party to such a demand myself, but if I were i'd sure tell them no without turning the job down...they'd have to deny me the job on grounds of my not accepting it. offer, counteroffer, dumbass

      --
      In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
    10. Re:It is so simple... by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The job-hunter and the job-offerer simply do not have symmetrical power or luxury to walk away from the table, and it is disingenuous in the extreme to pretend that they do. And the net effect of all those assymetrical relationships is a "race to the bottom," where an employer can pick between dozens of applicants, all of whom have families to feed, and simply let the sticklers go walking.

      Reaching a bad and unequal equilibrium is not "balance."

    11. Re:It is so simple... by ghum · · Score: 1

      That's German default.
      A non-competitive clause is only valid in a workers contract, if an and only if adequate compensation is provided.

    12. Re:It is so simple... by Wansu · · Score: 1


      The job-hunter and the job-offerer simply do not have symmetrical power or luxury to walk away from the table, and it is disingenuous in the extreme to pretend that they do. And the net effect of all those assymetrical relationships is a "race to the bottom," where an employer can pick between dozens of applicants, all of whom have families to feed, and simply let the sticklers go walking.

      Yep. I've been saying this for a long time. It ain't half fair. Employers get to know a whole lot more about you than you get to know about them. This "race to the bottom" started in earnest during the last recession. Even during the internet boom, many of the questionable hiring practices continued. With this downturn, it's gotten worse. It's heads, they win; tails, you lose. The prospective employee's situation is weak so long as the labor market is being manipulated in this way. The law is fully compliant with this arrangement. It's fascism.

      --
      Wansu, th' chinese sailor
    13. Re:It is so simple... by pyrrho · · Score: 1

      "it's nice to want things"

      In california, since their illegal, we would just sign them.

      --

      -pyrrho

    14. Re:It is so simple... by pyrrho · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      grammar nazis: yes, "they're" they are illegal. right, hope very much no one got confused what I meant.

      --

      -pyrrho

    15. Re:It is so simple... by Arioch+of+Chaos · · Score: 1

      It's the same here in Sweden. The maximum time is around 2 years (in practise it's more like 1 year for most people) and the (ex) employee has to be compensated.

      --
      IAAAL - I am actually a lawyer ;-)
    16. Re:It is so simple... by morbingoodkid · · Score: 1

      As far I understand it the South African law specifically caters for that. It's interesting that the American Law does not. If a company want's to restrict you from finding new employment they have to provide for compensation for that period. If not and it is you sole income you can find employment and compete with them. It's only when you have alternative forms of income that this becomes sticky.

    17. Re:It is so simple... by parabyte · · Score: 1

      In Germany the federal court ruled than every NCA is void unless you get paid a substantial amount *during* the period, and it said that "substantial" is in the order of 50% of your previous salary. As a result in Germany all NCAs are usually signed as an option, and the company can decide to exercise it or not. Usually most companies decide *not* to exercise it if they have to pay for it extra. p.

      --
      Without order, nothing can exist. Without chaos, nothing can be created.
  3. Are they really legal? by realmolo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I seem to recall reading a few years ago, during the boom, that "non-compete" clauses COULD NOT prevent you from taking a job for fear of getting sued. That they were basically bullshit, in fact. A whole "right to work" thing.

    Anyone have the facts on this?

    1. Re:Are they really legal? by sllim · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is a state-by-state sorta thing.
      I would imagine that enforceabilities are different in different states.

      I did evil telemarketing for Appleby Windows out of York for almost 5 years. They had a non-compete agreement. I have seen them pursue it ruthlessly.

      Something else that needs to be considered is wether a lawsuit was 'won' or 'settled'.

      People that say 'I don't think you can sue for that.' are wrong.
      I can sue you for reading this comment.
      You can sue me for writing it.
      But can I legally win that suit in court?

      Appleby had big ass lawyers to throw around. Dollars to Doughnuts (mmmmm doughnuts) says that they never actually 'won' any of those suits but settled with other companies.

      And that really makes NDA's evil. You are out looking for a job and even if the NDA is BS you probably cannot afford to 'win' a lawsuit.

    2. Re:Are they really legal? by CommieLib · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I remember hearing a lecture on this very topic a couple of years ago. The main point was that as you proceeded westward across the U.S., the non-competes became less enforcable, until California non-competes are virtual oxymorons (Google the term).

      I think that the idea of a non-compete is an idea that's going to fade away; it justn't seem intellectually tenable to me. It's certainly reasonable for a company to protect its trade secrets and intellectual property (don't mean to troll here), but labor mobility is a force of public interest (supports wages and other positive economic effects).

      I'm what most people would consider a radical free marketer, but even I realize that certain agreements foul up the system by their very nature. For example, I should theoretically support the right of a worker to sell himself into slavery; after all, if it is his very own freedom, is it not his own freedom to sell? Obviously, this gums up the works very quickly and destroys the system. Kind of like Hofstader's self-destroying record - record player combo. Anyhow, I think non-competes may be a less extreme version of this.

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    3. Re:Are they really legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL. However, technically, they are legal. In reality, the company probably won't sue you. If they do sue you, a jury of 12 people is unlikely to make you pay damages for the crime of working for a living.

      Some non-competes have a carrot at the end of the stick, however. IIRC, goldman sachs made people sign rather wide-ranging non-competes when the company went public that gave employees who left the stock they were owed from their public offering only if they didn't take positions with competitors by the end of the non-compete period.

    4. Re:Are they really legal? by scotartt · · Score: 1

      In Australia, certainly, no-one can stop you from taking any job you want. Bonded labour is not legal, full stop. I sign these agreements, they are not enforceable anyway.

      I am not a laywer and this is not legal advice.

      --
      -A lovely little thinker, but a bugger when he's pissed-
    5. Re:Are they really legal? by Dr+Zubi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They are legal, but the law varies tremendously from state to state. California is the best, as they're not generally enforceable for California residents. Other states almost always side with the employer; I've been told that Texas and Ohio are like that.

      It's always good to try to avoid signing a contract with a noncompete clause. Many places will remove the clause if you ask.

      It's time to start writing to state, and maybe federal, politicians to get these types of contracts made illegal anyway. These agreements are so lopsided in favor of employers, and have a real potential to stifle economic development.

      Things to consider:
      1) There are plenty of other laws regarding intellectual property and trade secrets to protect employers. Noncompetes aren't necessary to protect the employer; it just gives them another, easier-to-use club.
      2) The mere threat of a lawsuit will prevent some employers from hiring a new employee bound with a noncompete, even if the field is only sort of close.
      3) Doctors and lawyers have managed to get themselves exempted from noncompetes in most states. These professions seem to be doing OK.
      4) California has had one of the strongest state economies in the US for quite some time. Noncompetes cannot be used in the state. Silicon Valley was built by engineers jumping ship and starting new companies. If noncompetes are so vital, then you'd think that California's economy would be lagging all those states where noncompetes are legal.

      It's hard to make an economic argument that these are necessary laws.

    6. Re:Are they really legal? by sykora · · Score: 1

      In Business Law, we were taught that as long as a non-compete was fair then it can be enforced sinced it is a signed contract. If its absolutely ludicrous and prevents you from making any kind of living, then the courts can decide to change it or dispose of it. Also, if you were forced to sign it under duress, I do believe that could make it a void contract if you can prove the duress. IE, if they threaten to fire you because you didn't sign it, that could be considered duress with valid proof.

      It basically comes down to a matter of interpretation by the courts.

    7. Re:Are they really legal? by jonblaze · · Score: 1

      That they were basically bullshit, in fact.

      that's false. non-competes are generally enforceable as long as they are both geographically and temporally reasonable.

      for example, a non-compete that said you couldn't practice your trade anywhere else at any time in the future would be unenforceable. one that said that you couldn't practice in Ithaca, New York for the next 18 months probably would be.

    8. Re:Are they really legal? by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but generally someone cannot restrict you from working in your chosen profession. On one extreme, an employer can use a non-compete agreement to make your life difficult if you voluntarily leave and go to work for a direct competitor and take a bunch of clients or IP with you. If they lay you off and the only other suitable employment is with a direct competitor, things get sticky. Make sure your new employer knows about the agreement and, if possible, they should keep you away from specific products and/or projects where questions might arise. If they lay you off and you go to work elsewhere using only "common professional skills" (e.g., you're still writing software), chances are they won't make any noise.

      Lots of legalese is just posturing. Non-compete agreements tend to be general matters because putting in specifics would be pointless given the complexity and rate of change of technology. Instead, they say, "Don't do anything that could even be remotely construed as you are working for a competitor" (posture). The company won't try to enforce it unless they have a good idea that that's what you're doing (reality).

      --
      They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
      Ben
    9. Re:Are they really legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to what I learned from an HR Director for a large firm, in the state of California NCA's are basically worthless. He also told me that if the only job I could find was in a "Competing Firm" even though I signed the NCA there is a clause in the law that states that I am allowed to do what I have to do to make a living, and that if the current firm did not want me to take the position, they would have to pay me full salary, until the term specified in the NCA was up.

    10. Re:Are they really legal? by WaxParadigm · · Score: 1
      IANAL, but a lawyer friend of min was talking to me about this the other day. They're virtually unenforcible much of the time. He had several examples where the courts threw out non-compete agreements, even when there were negative effects to the company the non-compete was signed with.

      In a case like this (no harm to volt, wasn't soliciting a competing job) it is practically a non-existant case for Volt. The fact that this is considered news-worthy is beyond me.

      It's gotta be that this poor sap doesn't understand the law (and hasn't contacted a lawyer to tell him to go back to work) and called the journalist who was likewise ignorant (or just needed a story).

      Just go to work and sue the pants off Volt if they try to enforce the non-compete.

    11. Re:Are they really legal? by BESTouff · · Score: 1
      And that really makes NDA's evil. You are out looking for a job and even if the NDA is BS you probably cannot afford to 'win' a lawsuit.

      It's not the NDA, it's the US "justice" system. You can cause anyone a lot of trouble whenever you have tons more money to throw at a frivolous lawsuit. Power to the rich, and nothing else.

    12. Re:Are they really legal? by yellowcord · · Score: 1
      jusn't
      I've found my word for the day.
    13. Re:Are they really legal? by bakayoko · · Score: 1

      I've found my word for the day.

      So have I. But you'll be the one misspelling it.

      --
      A decibel - a RELATIONSHIP between two values of POWER http://arts.ucsc.edu/EMS/Music/tech_background/TE-
    14. Re:Are they really legal? by yellowcord · · Score: 1

      Good call. Dang... can't believe how clever I can be sometimes.

    15. Re:Are they really legal? by dghcasp · · Score: 1
      In Canada, they're illegal. It's called "violation of your right to work."

      I'm constantly amazed at how the so-called "Land of the Free" has so little freedom...

    16. Re:Are they really legal? by Ambush · · Score: 1
      In Australia I believe that non-compete clauses/agreements are null and void because of 'restriction of trade'. ie; if they cause you to not be able to obtain employment then it is construed as restricting your ability to trade.

      So I suppose signing them (in Oz) is almost harmless, sans the nuicence value of defending the court case. *sigh*

      --
      There are 10 kinds of people; those who know ternary, those who don't, and those now hunting for a dictionary.
    17. Re:Are they really legal? by ManitobaMoose · · Score: 0

      there are rights you cannot waive. for a good reason. i hope it stays that way.

    18. Re:Are they really legal? by rgmolpus · · Score: 1

      One of the "standard" reasons for voiding a contract ( or a clause in a contract ) is if the contract violates existing Law - or "Public Policy", whatever that means.

      Since it is "Public Policy" that unemployed people should get employed as quickly as possible, NCA clauses conflict with this public policy. From the article, it's clear that the California Labor agency has a rule allowing an "out" if a NCA gets in the way, but I'd bet that if the matter came in front of a judge, He'd toss the NCA as being an 'impediment' to Employment, and so is "contrary to Public Policy".

      Out the door it goes, to Volt's chagrin....

      At the least, the NCA would be modified to allow "We found you" arrangements - such as this guy's case; while preventing someone from merrily skipping to a compeditor - in this case, Excell.

    19. Re:Are they really legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The less restrictive they are the more likely they are to hold up in court first of all. so a reasonable one with a short timeline and small geographic area is likely to stand in some states. If however you live in a "right to work state" and no not all of them are, then they pretty much don't stand up with a couple of exceptions where you back door an employer and continue to work on the same project for their direct competition. This however is often not worth their time and in a tight market contracting firms don't even bother with an NCA.

    20. Re:Are they really legal? by Lips · · Score: 1

      I don't know about "restriction of trade" law here in Aus. But I do know 1 thing that applies to this whole thread. You can't contract out of the law. Contracts have to be within the law. So if the law says you can't stop a person earning a living in their field, then signing such a document means absolutely nothing.

    21. Re:Are they really legal? by Josuah · · Score: 1

      I did evil telemarketing for Appleby Windows out of York for almost 5 years. They had a non-compete agreement. I have seen them pursue it ruthlessly.

      No wonder it was evil. What would you expect from a schizophrenic company like Appleby Windows? And their non-compete agreement probably applied to everything except UNIX and Novell NetWare. That sucks.

      I know, they could easily be selling those Windows that aren't trademarked. Stupid common-name trademarks.

    22. Re:Are they really legal? by sllim · · Score: 1

      Actually....
      the NDA said you couldn't work at companies that did installations of doors, windows or patio rooms.

      Then again at the time I wasn't in the IT field.

    23. Re:Are they really legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The main point was that as you proceeded westward across the U.S., the non-competes became less enforcable, until California non-competes are virtual oxymorons (Google the term).
      Google what term? "Enforcable"?
    24. Re:Are they really legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be an NCA. NDA = non disclosure agreement, nca = non compete agreement.

    25. Re:Are they really legal? by cc_pirate · · Score: 1

      Yeah, so are us poor corporate indentured servants here in the land of the free..,

      The only freedom we have is to pay corporations which own us.

      --

      "There are laws that enslave men, and laws that set them free. " - Sean Connery as King Arthur

    26. Re:Are they really legal? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Your post made me wonder -- is relative degree of unionization an influence toward jobs that are contracted as non-competes?

      Because (perhaps coincidentally, perhaps not) as you go westward, the job market also becomes less and less unionized.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  4. Nothing new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All of the laws in the US are designed to fuck the person who actually needs to work for a living. Oh, yeah, a hint: these people don't need dividend tax, estate tax cuts, or tax cuts designed for people earning $5 million a year.

  5. Man, I hate people. (sometimes) by joebagodonuts · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If he didn't want one before, I'm sure the guy would like a full-time gig. I've always been uneasy with contracting companies. It has never seemed like a good deal to me. I've been fortunate that I've been able to find full time employment. For me, a contracting company would be a last choice. They demand too much and provide too little in return.

    --
    "Give a woman two glasses of wine and some pad thai, and they'll agree to just about anything." the Sports Guy
    1. Re:Man, I hate people. (sometimes) by TrackDaddy · · Score: 4, Informative

      You've hit the nail on the head. As the story points out, many people find a job with a company directly, and then are pointed to the contract agency by the companies HR department. Not to be too cynical here, but MANY of these agencies exist simply to handle the paperwork and make it 'nice and legal' for companies to avoid paying benefits and dealing with the other headaches of having full-time employees in their production hierarchy.

      --
      Run! There's a lobster loose!
    2. Re:Man, I hate people. (sometimes) by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

      I've worked as a contractor before, at IBM. It's not really all that bad, as there are certain standards IBM has for the contract companies they work with.

      And they work with several, so you can ask around and find out who is the best one, then go with them. Generally, the larger operators are the better ones, avoid the "small" contracting firms at ALL COSTS.

      Most companies the size of IBM use contractors to avoid adding more HR bureaucracy. Contractors there generally are as permanent as regular employees, though of course you don't get the same benefits.

      But you do generally have the opportunity to move up and become a permanent employee.

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
    3. Re:Man, I hate people. (sometimes) by jkabbe · · Score: 1

      Not to be too cynical here, but MANY of these agencies exist simply to handle the paperwork and make it 'nice and legal' for companies to avoid paying benefits and dealing with the other headaches of having full-time employees in their production hierarchy.

      Yeah, the reason this case even came up is because Microsoft makes money by finding the cheapest workers they can and doesn't want to have to pay benefits, unemployment, severance, etc...

      Of course, in some ways that explains the shoddy nature of their code. Tossing people around and bringing in new ones all the time is not a good way to build a solid corps of testers.

  6. IANAL by pphrdza · · Score: 4, Informative

    but the last time a lawyer explained the non compete laws to me they were enforceable on a limited basis, with the limitations differing by state.

  7. They pay for it by cperciva · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Personally, I think the employers with whom you have a non-compete agreement should be the ones paying you unemployment benefits

    They may not be paying unemployment benefits, but they *do* provide compensation for the non-compete agreement. In the case of slave traders like these, the compensation is in the form of getting a job in the first place; in the case of other companies, people signing non-compete agreements are generally paid more than they would receive at a job which did not require such an agreement.

    If you don't like the terms of employment offered, *don't accept them*.

    1. Re:They pay for it by Skapare · · Score: 1

      What if you are on unemployment, and you get only one job offer, and that offer includes a clause that requires you to agree not to read Slashdot. And because it is an offer, if you turn it down, you could lose your unemployment benefits. Would you take it or turn it down? Substitute just about anything else in the offer. Of course the benefits policies do include some limitations that do allow you to turn down certain offers. But I'm sure they have not thought about all the things that employers could screw you over with by merely making the offer.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    2. Re:They pay for it by cperciva · · Score: 1

      What if you are on unemployment, and you get only one job offer, and that offer includes a clause that requires you to agree not to read Slashdot. And because it is an offer, if you turn it down, you could lose your unemployment benefits.

      If you're really worried about that possibility, sign a contract with someone which requires you to read slashdot.

      That way, when you get that job offer, you don't have to report it because you weren't legally able to accept it.

    3. Re:They pay for it by TrackDaddy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You have a point about not accepting the terms of employment if you don't like them... right up to the point where you have to choose between paying your rent or living in a cardboard box in the alley behind the bar.

      It has been discussed before on Slashdot, but I feel the need to bring it up again. This is a perfect example of why there should be a union for tech workers. The fact that employers continue to treat tech workers in this manner, even though these are the highly skilled people who create and maintain the products they sell, is ample proof that the balance of power is distinctly "off kilter".

      Folks, this is the grownup example of the school bully forcing a geek to do his homework. This is all about power, and who has it. Since the tech industry managment has proven that they can't be trusted not to abuse it, maybe its time to take some of it away from them.

      --
      Run! There's a lobster loose!
    4. Re:They pay for it by intermodal · · Score: 1

      what kind of capitalist bullshit is that. "a market full of people offering the same bullshit offer. agree or go somewhere else". How the fuck does that make sense? man...grow some balls.

      --
      In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
    5. Re:They pay for it by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      ,i> they *do* provide compensation for the non-compete agreement. In the case of slave traders like these, the compensation is in the form of getting a job in the first place

      Employment, or continued employment is not consideration; this has been determined by the courts time and time again. Therefore, a non-compete that offers this as the sole compensation is defacto invalid, it not being a contract. The problem is that you porbably need $10k to prove it. That said, don't sign it.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    6. Re:They pay for it by Blue+Stone · · Score: 0, Troll
      There isn't a union for tech workers?????????????????

      Why on earth not???????

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    7. Re:They pay for it by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

      "t has been discussed before on Slashdot, but I feel the need to bring it up again. This is a perfect example of why there should be a union for tech workers. The fact that employers continue to treat tech workers in this manner, even though these are the highly skilled people who create and maintain the products they sell, is ample proof that the balance of power is distinctly "off kilter". "

      The only reason why noncompetes and H1B workers exist is for employers to get away with paying below market rates for skilled labor.

      The fact is, there is STILL a great shortage of GOOD IT workers, hence they'd not NEED to use such things. The late 90's produced a lot of wannabes who got in it for the money, and they are now being shaken out of the tree. This will be good for the rest of us, ultimately, who have been in IT since before the bubble, and are in it for life.

      I will never be in favor of a ALF-CIO type union for IT, but I do think we need our own version of the EFF, some kind of organization or "guild" of professional IT workers, that would keep lawyers on retainer for use by members IN such situations.

      And to lobby against the H1B and noncompetes in legislatures in the first place.

      But I DO NOT favor a union and "collective bargaining" and the lowest common denominator pay and working conditions that creates.

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
    8. Re:They pay for it by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

      A union. Great. Then we can be paid and promoted not for our skill, but for our seniority. What every geek dreams of. We can make more money, which we can then turn over in union dues. We can be out of work for unknown streaches of time when other union members get pissed off and decide to strike. Tempting,... but, ah..... NO THANKS!

    9. Re:They pay for it by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Really? You don't dream of having a steady job and not waking up in a sweat at night wondering how you're going to pay your bills.

      The union thing always seems to come up, and the people who are most against it always post on how they got their great job. In other words, they're the Kings and Queens of IT, while the peasants slave away, barely making a living. Yeah, they don't see anything wrong with that.

      They never do.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    10. Re:They pay for it by Blue+Stone · · Score: 1

      This is a troll? That's ridiculous. It was a serious question, at something I was astounded at.

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
  8. Thank you Microsoft! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm not allowed to sysadmin Windows 2000-through-2005, but haha they called it Windows XP.

    1. Re:Thank you Microsoft! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Er... actually its "Windows XP Version 2002"

      Check the box and its probably also in your system properties... its less prominent, but still part of the product name. There is also a "Version 2003" released for the Itanium processor based on the NT 5.2 codebase (same as Windows Server 2003)

    2. Re:Thank you Microsoft! by GeekDork · · Score: 1

      Too bad that they're coming up with 2003 sometimes "soon".

      --

      Fight hunger. Filet a politician and send him to a 3rd world country of your choice.

    3. Re:Thank you Microsoft! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      he's still safe... it's called Windows Server 2003 ;)

  9. Forced by unemployment to work outside field? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then you are an idiot and maybe you should go back to school or something.

    First, you protect your privacy and you opt out of any sharing of your personal info or job seeking status.

    Each week you must make a certain number of employment contacts, typically 3 or 4.

    You focus your contacts within your field.

    If you get a hit that is out in left field, you decline the job without decling int. Make your salary and vacation expectations clear.

    Staying focused in your field ain't rocket science.

    I have paid up the wazoo into the system for the last 15 years. No F'n clerk at the unemployment office is going to deny me my benefits and the time to conduct a proper search by forcing me to go mow lawns or something.

  10. That story sickens me. by ovapositor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am pretty sure it is time for me to seriously consider putting the IT scum sector behind me for good. I'm sure there is more career satisfaction in being a garbage man. At least people appreciate your efforts ;-)

    1. Re:That story sickens me. by BrainInAJar · · Score: 1

      "At least people appreciate your efforts"

      Especially when they stop (strikes, etc.)

    2. Re:That story sickens me. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're serious, teaching looks pretty nice. Try teaching a bit of I.T. - money can be good ( particularly casuals at University level ), but just make sure to tell the kids that the honeymoon is over out in the industry.

  11. mod parent up by mekkab · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My wife (just graduated law school, yet to pass the bar) was leafing through an old non-compete of mine and was rolling on the floor due to the laughable language. Due to its ludicrous nature (and liberal use of the word "forever") she informed me that its 'bullshit' (I believe that is a technical law term).

    So non-comps are nice but their ability to prevent you from gainful employment is seriously questionable. I'm unaware of any case law regarding this; any lawyers out there care to school us?

    Just bill the time to the "slashdot overhead" account! ;)

    --
    In the future, I would want to not be isolated from my friends in the Space Station.
    1. Re:mod parent up by alptraum · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not a lawyer, however from a law class I had to take, atleast in the state of Arizona if a non-compete dispute comes before a court and a judge feels the document is too far reaching, the judge can cross out sections to make it more fair. This is why in some non-compete agreements there will be multiple levels of restriveness on what an ex-employee can do. That way if the most restrictive clause gets struck down, there is another less restrictive clause thay may still be held up in court.

    2. Re:mod parent up by stephanruby · · Score: 1, Insightful

      California is a Right to Work state. I live in California, I know the agreement is bullshit, but I won't sign such an agreement. If I allow myself to be intimidated by my employer right from the start, then I'm setting a dangerous precedent for the rest of the relationship.

    3. Re:mod parent up by Kris_J · · Score: 1
      I am *so* not a lawyer, but my believe is that here in Australia if one bit of a contract is found to be "bad" (impossible/illegal/etc) then the whole thing gets thrown out.

      So, does anyone know if I'm even close?

    4. Re:mod parent up by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      We don't have this in the US, but this sounds like a sensible policy to me.

    5. Re:mod parent up by betsywetsy · · Score: 1

      Do what?
      I always thought "Right to Work State" meant one where they couldn't force you to join a union to get a job - which doesn't describe California at all.

      http://www.nrtw.org/rtws.htm

    6. Re:mod parent up by tmasssey · · Score: 1
      In the US, we have the idea of severability. That's written up in *every* contract that I've ever seen.

      Something like, "If one part of this contract is deemed unenforcable, this does not affect the remaining terms of this Agreement."

      I believe that without that, an entire contract could be tossed out if only part of it were unenforcable. But seeing as every contract I've ever seen has it, it doesn't so much matter.

    7. Re:mod parent up by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but the same is true in the US.

      However, any lawyer will include the a clause in the contract that says if one part of the contract is thrown out by a court, the remaining parts of the contract are still valid.

      So if this clause is present, then the rest of the contract is still in force.

    8. Re:mod parent up by Kris_J · · Score: 1

      Umm, how does that work? Surely if the law of the land disposes of an entire contract if there's a problem with one bit then the section that says "If one bit is bad then the rest isn't affected" would also be thrown out.

    9. Re:mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Contracts usually come with a severance clause which states that if a section is found to be invalid, only that section (and logically related sections) are thrown out, and the rest still stands. Default common/contract law takes over the struck out sections which leave a void in the contract.

  12. Contracts aren't for everyone... by TopShelf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's why I wonder about people who go with contract "employment" over the long term. It's an inherently unstable environment, that can get some decent $$$ in the short term, but over the long term requires tremendous discipline to maintain retirement savings, health insurance, etc. My first piece of advice to this guy would be to get a full-time job with benefits, even if its not a great tech job (if things are so precarious with caring for his daughter). Relative stability is worth something...

    --
    Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    1. Re:Contracts aren't for everyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "but over the long term requires tremendous discipline to maintain retirement savings"

      Having the bank automatically transfer 10% of each direct deposit into a retirement account requires "tremendous discipline"?

    2. Re:Contracts aren't for everyone... by Mooncaller · · Score: 2

      The problem is that THERE IS NO FULL TIME WORK. Many companies rarely if ever hire real employees. In theory, the only way to get employment is to start out as a contractor, then after some unspecified amount of time, a real job might be offered. Microsoft is one of the worst offenders. All of their programmers are contracters. They define jobs by projects each no longer in duration then necisary to skirt the law. It might take several such "projects" strung together to complete an actual task. Some companies started doing the contreactor thing to provide a buffer to fluctuations in buisness, but now, more companies are like Microsoft. Microsoft specificaly uses contracers to get passed the law. Contractors can be treated like shit and at Microsoft they are. As Microsoft basicaly owns Washington States ass, they can get away with whatever they want. How much do you want to bet that Microsoft has some major investment in some of these employment agencies. I would like to find out how much Volt stock Microsoft owns.

    3. Re:Contracts aren't for everyone... by GoofyBoy · · Score: 0, Redundant


      My thoughts exactly.

      Every person working for a company can get fired/laid off in the next 6 months. Contractors are just more aware of that fact.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    4. Re:Contracts aren't for everyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly...the purpose of unemployment is to have a safety net in case you are unexpectedly laid off or fired. It isn't supposed to act as a bridge between contracts. Contractors already receive a higher wage in order to compensate them for the fact that they don't have steady employment. So forgive me if I'm not particularly understanding of someone who signed a contract that is keeping him from abusing the unemployment system like he has in the past.

    5. Re:Contracts aren't for everyone... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Microsoft is one of the worst offenders. All of their programmers are contracters. They define jobs by projects each no longer in duration then necisary to skirt the law.

      Sorry, but you're misinformed. MS employs thousands of full-time developers in addition to their pile of contractors. The reason they do the limited engagement thing is because they got burned when a bunch of contractors were reclassified as employees, complete with retroactive stock purchase plans.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    6. Re:Contracts aren't for everyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFA - He said he's looking for FTE, just hasn't been able to find it.

    7. Re:Contracts aren't for everyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...because they were essentially employees. Er, contractors working on contracts of undefined terms of completion.

    8. Re:Contracts aren't for everyone... by Mooncaller · · Score: 1
      Well, my data is kinda old. But at one time they only had 500 actual programmers. The rest were contractors. Regardless, even today, most major new products were created by contractors. This does make sence, in a way. When MS wants a new OS, they contract out to an OS design expert. That way they don't need to payrole an OS expert when they arn't developing a new OS. But I find it funny that MS markets itself as "The Software Expert" when all the real experts are contractors. Unfortunatly, when they want grunt programmers, they contract Volt.

      The limited engagment thing was a direct result of MS using contractors to skirt laws governing employment. They also treated the contractors like shit (and still do). A bunch of contractors got pissed, because they were in fact filling the positions of full time employees. When it became apparent that they would never become real employees, because MS basicly only hires through its on campas recruiting activity, they took action. In other words, your example does a good job of demonstrating my contention :P

  13. Oddball situation by fluxrad · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Generally speaking, I don't believe you have to take any position offered you. I was unemployed for five months and was offered a new position at an extremely lower wage than the position I had previously held. In order to circumvent the problem of either taking the job or losing my unemployment benefits, I called the company back and told them that my "requested salary" was much higher than what they were offering. At that point, they rescinded the job offer and I, of course, reported that I had had no job offers since technically I hadn't ;-)

    All you have to do is make the company "aware" of something that makes you look unattractive for the current position. They'll rescind the job offer and you won't lose your benefits.

    --
    "It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once." -David Hume
    1. Re:Oddball situation by Enry · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In MA at least, that holds true officially. The person handling our unemployment class told us we didn't have to take the first job offer we got if it was a big departure from our previous position (Sys admin to garbageman... hmm... maybe a better analogy is in order??), or if the new position paid significantly less than our previous position.

  14. No Volt for me! by hellswraith · · Score: 1

    I am moving to Washington in two weeks, I am kind of glad to know about Volt before hand. I was actually looking into them.

    1. Re:No Volt for me! by thynk · · Score: 1

      Odd thing is - I worked for volt for 18 months on a single contract. Nothing about competing every came up, not once. They were really good to me, maybe the legal paperwork is different for each contract, or is different now than it was back in 99 when I got hired on full time at the place they placed me.

      --

      Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment.
    2. Re:No Volt for me! by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 1
      I've worked through VOLT in AZ several times ... and either never saw that kind of a non-compete clause or struck it out as unacceptable and got no arguments from them.

      That said, a "you will not jump ship to another agency and continue to work on the same project" clause doesn't bother me at all. But the "you will not accept ANYTHING through another agency for 90 days after end of project" is ludicrous. If they want me to keep working for them, they have to scrounge up another contract quickly. And they know it up front. I'm loyal until the last timecard is signed, then it's back to the singles bar.

  15. that goes for the rest of the world too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's the same old thing - the ruling class protecting their interests.

    1. Re:that goes for the rest of the world too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ruling class had better start buying kevlar jackets.

    2. Re:that goes for the rest of the world too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I already own one. Bring IT ON Muddafuker!

  16. Non-competes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Non-competes are simple anti-trust.

    The truest sign U.S. government is controlled by corporate interests rather than people's interests is the allowance for non-compete clauses, among other anti-employee self-determination politics.

    1. Re:Non-competes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why the only good CEO is a dead CEO. I just hope I live long enough to be able to help hang the last CEO with the guts of the last Congressman he bribed.

    2. Re:Non-competes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me ask: what do ytou do for a living? And can you send me your resume? I want to make sure I never hire you!

  17. What it *SHOULD* lead to... by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...is higher unemployment insurance rates.

    If a company has an employee sign a non-compete agreement, they are effectively limiting that employee's future prospects, and placing a heavier load on the unemployment insurer. Therefore the insurance company should monitor what non-compete agreements the company uses and charge the company accordingly.

    As to Mr. Robb's dilemma, he did not receive a valid work offer (because of the agreement he was essentially "not qualified" for the job anyway) and therefore should not have needed to report the offer to the insurer.

    1. Re:What it *SHOULD* lead to... by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

      I thought the article mentioned that. Because of the NCA, he wasn't actually qualified for any job in his field of expertise, and would be expected to take any burger-flipping job that was offered to him. I can see the logic behind that, but I still like your idea of increasing insurance rates for companies like Volt.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    2. Re:What it *SHOULD* lead to... by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

      "...is higher unemployment insurance rates."

      EXCELLENT point!

      Companies that try to use onerous and one sided contract clauses like noncompetes are, in effect, INCREASING the liability of their unemployment insurance.

      So, like someone with a DUI on their driving record, they should pay "fuck me" premiums since they are taxing the system more.

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
  18. You're Safe in California by rossz · · Score: 4, Informative

    Non-competes are not enforceable in the state of California. It's perfectly legitimate for a company to demand you not divulge company secrets when you change jobs, but they can not prevent you from working in your field of expertise.

    The last time an employment contract had a non-compete clause in it, I crossed it out and initialed it. I also told the HR person I had done so and explained that it wasn't enforceable in this state. It did not affect the hiring. Actually, at that point they couldn't refuse to hire me since they had already made the offer which I had accepted. If they had refused to hire me for my unwillingness to sign an unenforceable contract, they would have been open to all kinds of litigation.

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
    1. Re:You're Safe in California by eht · · Score: 1

      They could refuse to hire you as your changed the terms of the contract, next time change it so you get every day off because you observe all days as paid holidays and just initial it.

    2. Re:You're Safe in California by sykora · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Technically, what you did by changing the contract was give them a counter offer which they accepted. Changing any terms of the contract handing you invalidates that contract. They more than likely would have had some kind of grounds to stand of if they chose to not hire you on the basis of you changing that one section. However, its a moot point since they did hire you anyway. They accepted your terms and your counter offer.

    3. Re:You're Safe in California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't even have to risk the possibility of a declined offer because of that: In California, non-competes or other covenants that preclude an employee from returning to work are flatly unenforcable, signed, crossed out, initialed, you name it, they can't enforce it. It's almost equivalent to slavery, which also can't be contracted for. (These contracts, if enforcable, would be akin to slavery as they'd force you to only work for X employer, at their mercy. Granted you're not owned by the employer, but that's a significant people-ownership right in lands which allow such an agreement.)

    4. Re:You're Safe in California by Skapare · · Score: 1

      But if the company pursues the case anyway, and tries to drag you into court over it, while you are trying to pay off all the debts you incurred during the period of unemployment before you got a low paying job at their competitor, then what lawyer is going to help defend you for free?

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  19. $15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare systm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here is a simple fix... get a real welfare system... you may have been told its to expensive, but the truth is far poorer countries look after the unemployed with fare more respect.

    Remember 100% employment is a delusion!!!!

  20. That's the way it is in TX... by pongo000 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Personally, I think the employers with whom you have a non-compete agreement should be the ones paying you unemployment benefits.

    Companies in TX do pay for your unemployment benefits. I urge anybody who finds themselves laid off in Texas to file for unemployment, whether or not you need it. Your former employer's unemployment tax rate is based in part on unemployment claims received the prior year. Extended benefits result in chargebacks to the employer in the form of increased unemployment taxes for the following year.

    Make those tax dollars work for you, and stop giving your former employers a free ride by refusing to file for unemployment.

  21. What are the actual risks of violating the NDA? by sllim · · Score: 1

    When I worked at Appleby Windows there NDA was supposed to keep us from ripping off leads (telemarketing term) and taking knowledge about our Windows to other companies.

    Appleby really abused that system. If they got wind that you were working for another Window, Door or Patio company they came after you.

    What do you think the actual risks are of working for those companies anyways?
    Say you have no inclination to do dishonest stuff like stealing leads and the like, you just want a job. So you keep your trap shut and work it.

    Does anyone think that they will actually get caught?

    How about this, lets say the NDA is for 4 years and you have been working at the competition during years 3, 4 and 5. If Appleby (or whoever) figures this out in year 5 are you clear? Or can they get you for years 3 and 4?

    1. Re:What are the actual risks of violating the NDA? by sykora · · Score: 1

      Since the contract was violated, I would think they could get you for the two years that were violated. I'm not sure what the penalties would be, but I believe they would have something to stand on.

    2. Re:What are the actual risks of violating the NDA? by surprise_audit · · Score: 1
      True, you'd be in breach of contract, but if you can: 1) prove that you took no leads with you and; 2) that your current employer gained no benefit from your knowledge of your ex-employer's business; then a judge might be lenient. Particularly if you couldn't have gotten a job in a different trade.

      Proving those points would be a bit tricky... That your ex-employer didn't actually notice your presence at their competitor wold be a point in your favor. Also, that they didn't take action during the NDA period ought to be in your favor too. IANAL, of course, and we all know they have a different view of the universe... :)

  22. NCA by MrEnigma · · Score: 0

    Well that's no good...

    What really sucks, I just signed one with my company, and it was pretty broad. I've already been there for 1.5 years, however they just send out emails now asking everyone to sign these for ISO certification. I should have not signed it, but then you're looking at losing a job.

    Becuase of this now, I basically can't work for any company who provides software via download or any company who sells something online. Which is insanely broad, and this is for a period of 1 year after employment is ended.

    Sure I could have told them to stick it...but I need the job...so I get shafted...it sucks..I bet many other people are in this position.

    --
    GeekWares - Buy and Download Today!
    1. Re:NCA by sykora · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Same thing happened to my husband. He was at his company for two years. They came out with this non compete in their employee manual which everybody had to sign. Besides him not being able to go to another ISP anytime soon, his spouse couldn't work for a competitor either. So essentially, they limit who I can work for as well... He didn't want to sign it, but they were going to blacklist anybody who didn't. We both know that was intimidation and he'd have grounds to fight... neither of us have any ability to afford a lawyer though.

    2. Re:NCA by tq_at_sju · · Score: 1

      from what i've heard from my uncle who is a lawyer (he looked over one i signed) it's too broad to hold up in court. You need to have specific geographic locations, limit it to a specific field, and it has to be a reasonable amount of years.

      --
      http://www.vanillaafro.com - take me seriously and I will shoot you
    3. Re:NCA by surprise_audit · · Score: 1
      I'd be very surprised if any judge would allow the company to limit an employee's spouse's employment opportunities. I mean, where would that stop? Suppose the employee's kids wanted to work for a competitor, or maybe the employee's parents already work for a competitor. How about brothers and sisters? Cousins, aunts and uncles, etc?

      I'm British, working in Oklahoma - could my employer (with branches in England) reasonably expect to prevent my sister working in the same field for a competitor?

      Those are mostly rhetorical questions - I don't imagine any company would be stupid enough to try it...

    4. Re:NCA by sykora · · Score: 1

      Ah but but the company I'm speaking of does... they mostly do this shit to make people want to quit so they don't have to worry about laying anybody off.

    5. Re:NCA by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

      "Same thing happened to my husband. He was at his company for two years. They came out with this non compete in their employee manual which everybody had to sign. Besides him not being able to go to another ISP anytime soon, his spouse couldn't work for a competitor either. So essentially, they limit who I can work for as well... He didn't want to sign it, but they were going to blacklist anybody who didn't. We both know that was intimidation and he'd have grounds to fight... neither of us have any ability to afford a lawyer though."

      THAT clause sounds like a criminal act to me. I'd send it to your state Attorney General. Pushing a noncompete on someone with threat of loss of job is duress. Pushing conditions that apply to a family member who DOES NOT WORK for them is even worse. They aren't compensating you, so they don't have any standing to enter into a contract. Not to mention they don't have YOUR signature.

      The 13th Amendment outlaws slavery. It seems to me that many noncompetes, PARTICULARLY the one you just describes are a violation of that.

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
    6. Re:NCA by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 1
      "his spouse couldn't work for a competitor either. So essentially, they limit who I can work for as well"

      Legally, unless you have poersonally signed a binding contract with them, they can NOT restrict anything you do. Your husband does not have the right to sign contracts in your name. And a contract signed under DURESS (sign or get fired) is not enforceable anyway.

    7. Re:NCA by surprise_audit · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you definitely have grounds for legal action. If the company concerned is large enough, maybe one of those ambulance-chasing lawyers we all hate so much would take it pro-bono in the hopes of getting a big slice of punitive damages?

    8. Re:NCA by Skapare · · Score: 1

      What if you were already working for another ISP? Would they simply have fired him for that? Sounds to me like a situation a land shark would love to get involved in for free. Make sure that in the future, neither of you ever sign any NCA. If they fire him for that he has a case. If they fire him for who you work for, he has a bigger case. If they sue you for working for a competitor, you have an even bigger case since you aren't even a party to the agreement at all.

      I wish you could name the company.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  23. Many years ago, by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I had to sign one of these to get a job.
    When we both decided it was time for me to leave (They abused me, I bitched about it but they didn't like me bitching about them abusing me!) I was informed that I could not work in the only field I knew, computers, for 3 years.
    I called "bullshit" on them and told them I would have another job doing the same thing before the day was out.
    They told me if I did they would see me in court and would own my soul for life.

    I was employed by another firm before the sun set that day and I called to tell the old firm to stuff it.
    They sent me some nasty-grams and I tossed them in the circular file. Lawyers rang my phone for months and months on end and they mailed tons of nasty letters to me which I just ignored. Nothing ever came of it.
    After a year they gave up.

    Every once in a while I get a spurt of calls and nasty-grams from collection agencies, the law firms are STILL trying to stiff me for legal fees.
    nasty-grams --> circular file
    phone calls --> answering machine w/SIT tones....

    Non-compete agreement, just don't sign it.
    No one has the legal right to stop you from earning a living.

    You can be sued six ways to Sunday and they may take the shirt off your back but they can't take the tools of your trade. To do so would be denying you the right to earn a living. Forcing someone to submit to a non-competition agreement is the same thing, it is tantamount to them taking the tools of your trade...

    If you *MUST* sign one, just ignore it when you leave and go out and make a living. You do what you have to do stay alive. NO ONE has the right to stop you...

    1. Re:Many years ago, by Skapare · · Score: 2, Informative

      What the hell did the lawyer letters actually demand that you do? Or did you not even get that far before tossing them? If it was me, I'd have put them up on a website called www.${companyname}-wants-me-to-quit-my-job.com. Maybe you still can.

      As for the legal fees, do check up on your credit report. If they have placed derogatory items on your credit report, then it may be time to sue them.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    2. Re:Many years ago, by eht · · Score: 1

      I certainly wouldn't hire you if you think breaking contracts is all fine and good. No one is forcing you to sign one, but if you do you should honor it.

    3. Re:Many years ago, by heli0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Every once in a while I get a spurt of calls and nasty-grams from collection agencies"

      You have protection from this harassment under the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. Here is a good form letter ("Drop-Dead" Letter to Collection Agencies) that you can use to assert this right.

      --
      Whenever the offence inspires less horror than the punishment, the rigour of penal law is obliged to give way...
    4. Re:Many years ago, by LX.onesizebigger · · Score: 1

      If I were you, I'd call a good lawyer on my on and have a little chat to them about this, asking if these clauses can even be legally enforced in your state. If not, I wouldn't be surprised if you can turn this against them big-time and sue their sorry heinekens to hell and back for harassment and/or attempted fraud, or somesuch.

      --
      I for one welcome our new SCOviet Russian overlords to whom all our base are belong.
    5. Re:Many years ago, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't win their game by playing by their rules. I see no dishonour in what he did. The company tried to screw him and he resisted. Good for him!

    6. Re:Many years ago, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When it comes to feeding myself or my family, I will put that ahead of any fucking contract I sign with you or any other employer. So would I guess 99.9% of the rest of the planet, most of which can't pick and choose jobs like they are flavors of ice cream. Get real.

    7. Re:Many years ago, by leabre · · Score: 4, Informative

      In California this is a right-to-work state so those non-compete's don't have any effect because you have to work to make a living and the only way to work is to practice your trade.

      In the end, if it came down to it, and non-competes were enforced on everyone then only beginners who have never been in the field would be able to get a job.

      I don't believe in breaking contracts but I do consult with a legal representative before signing my agreements (yeah, the $5k retainers suck)... in the end, non-completes and contracts that aren't nagotiable aren't legally binding. Anything I invent in my own time isn't theirs, either.

      Of course, it's been attempting to claim something of mine I wrote they argued that because they were paying me a salary I was on their time. A few facts first... in California, unless you make about $100k you are not exempt from being paid overtime (you are not "salaried" so that argument didn't hold up well because I wasn't pre-approved for overtime when working at home or they refuse to pay me for all the hours I worked at home because for purposes of overtime pay, they don't recognize "what [I] do in [my] own spare time".

      Next, it didn't hold up because I spent quite a sum of money on dev tools and support incidents at $245 a pop with MS and while they company was quick to point out that I was working on their time ("in the garage at my home") when asked if they would expense those expenses because it was "their time" they said what I do with my own money in my own time is not their responsibility.

      Next when they were asked why they hired me they responded that they hired me because I have well established experience doing exactly what I do, and what I did for them. I didn't learn it on the job and I didn't pick up any secrets while working there. Further more, what I did in my own spare time didn't even relate to the company or any of my responsibilities at the company or any of anyone elses responsibilities at the company, they just wanted to tell me I couldn't publish an article in a magazine because of "that clause in the agreement". The judge dissagreed.

      Next, they would not allow me to negatiate any of the terms of the "confidentiality agreement" concerning the matters listed above therefore the judge didn't think we entered into a legally binding agreement.

      When they tried to argue that I "might" be divulging trade secrets by proposing the manuscript to the publisher (that contained working source-code of something fairly unique) they were asked to provide a copy that I signed that specifically told me what trade secrets and since I had never been told specifally what trade secrets (only that I may encounter trade secrets) the judge didn't think there was any stadning because how could I have known what trade secrets? in the end, there weren't any.

      The list goes on. In the end, I've established legally with the company that I can do whatever I want in my own spare time as long as it isn't substantially similar to their interests but is also common in the trade if it is close to their interests (for example, all businesses need a contact manager, inventory, services, shipping & receiving system of one type or another but not all businesses are niche (where niche is substantially close to the companies interests)). I can work anywhere I want (even a direct competitor) when I leave -- in California and if I have come in contact with trade secrets, they have to notify my in writing of which so I can know)...

      I'm still employed and doing fine at the company. I plan soon to start asserting my right to publish articles on advanced topics in my field of trade (I'm a programmer).

      In the end, you cannot sign or agree to anything in these agreements that conflict with what rights you have under the law. It is worth it to consult with a legal rep. before you sign anything because you'll see just how weak (or strong) certain clauses in the agreements are (or aren't).

      Thanks,
      Leabre

    8. Re:Many years ago, by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      No problem massa.
      I certainly wouldn't go to work for you if you think it's all fine and good that you can dictate to me what I can or can not do after I've left your employ.

      Not to mention, I don't like to work for people that feel they have the right to opress me for years after the fact.

      Slavery was abolished in this country a long time ago.

      Flame on full baby, I know I'm in the right.

    9. Re:Many years ago, by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      I tossed the letters years ago, this was over 12 years past.
      As for the credit report, doesn't matter. I'm screwed anyway. The C&L failures in the 80's broke me the first time, a divorce broke me the second time, stock market losses wiped me out again after 9-11. The local economy here is still reeling from the constant hits.

      I'll be dead 300 years before my credit record clears up..
      I don't depress myself with such trivial details. Who needs credit anyway??

    10. Re:Many years ago, by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      I was employed by another firm before the sun set that day and I called to tell the old firm to stuff it.

      While I'm sure there isn't much they could do, wouldn't it have just been easier to gracefully except their letting you go and casually get hired again the same day? Unless you make a point of telling them what you're doing it's doubtful they'll know. Would've saved you a year of harrasment.

    11. Re:Many years ago, by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Have you had difficulty getting credit as a result of this fandango?
      I have seen credit denied for $13 on a closed credit card account for which, when called, the credit card company was unable to bill, because the debt was purged from their system. Just a data point in a credit reporting agency database.
      Holy orphan record, Batman!

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    12. Re:Many years ago, by eht · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Fine, don't sign the non compete, but if you do and then think it's too troublesome and break it I think you should be blacklisted. If you can't be trusted to uphold a previous agreement, what's to hold you to any future ones?

      In what part of my previous statement did I condone the practice? All I stated was that I believe you should uphold your end of a contract.

    13. Re:Many years ago, by eht · · Score: 1

      Whether or not they have any effect is not the point I'm trying to make, I don't think non compete are a very good way to do business (threatening your employees before they're even paid their first paycheck is not a good idea) I just believe that if you sign a contract you should uphold your end of it wheteher or not it's enforceable under the law is besides the point.

      This isn't anything like contract killing, upholding your end doesn't break any law, it just inconveniences you.

      If you don't like it don't sign it.

    14. Re:Many years ago, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear God, man, you might be a "niche" programmer but you're a mediocre writer. Please learn to form tidy, coherent sentences. Perhaps if you communicated in English as well as in C you wouldn't have got into legal troubles with the company in the first place.

    15. Re:Many years ago, by dmaxwell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All I stated was that I believe you should uphold your end of a contract.

      When almost all employees require you to sign obnoxious contracts simply to survive then that ethic is bullshit. I for one am not going to work in a McDonalds simple because unavoidable non-competes leave no other option. You seem to think there is choice in this matter for techies. For the most part, there isn't. Shame on the parent poster for asserting his right to earn a living.

    16. Re:Many years ago, by Paleomacus · · Score: 1

      Most people don't write multiple drafts here. His spelling and grammer were adequate. Buzz off -- this isn't a writer's convention.

    17. Re:Many years ago, by Paleomacus · · Score: 1

      I think that's a very idealistic view.

      If your NCA says that you're not allowed to work in your field for X number of years then what do you do?

      A) Work at McDonalds
      B) Work in a closely related field


      You'll be making less money most likely and if you have a family that really might not be an option especially if your income is the only monetary support.

      I don't think most here are saying that divulging trade secrets is something they do. Only that working at a competitor or in the same field doesn't mean that your former employer is in a position to lose.

    18. Re:Many years ago, by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

      Wow, your just the role model we should all be taking life and career advice from then.

    19. Re:Many years ago, by eht · · Score: 1

      Then don't sign it, sigh, I've explained this in 5 different threads, I've worked in the tech industry, the only thing I've ever had to sign was an agreement not to short the companies stock.

      What is so hard to understand about upholding your end of a contract whether it's legally enforceable or not.

      The next time someone offers me a contract, I'll just sign it without looking and then break it anyways as it impinges on my ability to be as free as I want to be, maybe it'll be on eBay with you being the buyer, send me the money and I don't send anything back, why should I? sending you your stuff impinges on my right to keep it and sell it again for some other suckers money.

    20. Re:Many years ago, by fliplap · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you know how well that works right? Depending on how the debt works: if the agency bought the debt, the collection agency will just sell it off to another collection agency and make some of thier money back.

      If the law firm or corperation has hired a collection agency, the agency informs them they've been sent a cease communications letter. The company then hires another agency. (probably this one)

      It will eventually go away tho.

    21. Re:Many years ago, by eht · · Score: 1

      I have what I think is relevant analogy, if you're a musician and sign a contract with a label that you get 2$ for every CD that gets sold and that you'll produce 5 albums or you will get 1$ for every CD sold but only have to make 1 album for them and you accept the 5 album deal(yes over simplifying) and 1 million CDs get sold and you get your million dollars then turn around and quit and then joining another label that will pay you 3$ for every CD sold. But breaking the contract is OK since it was holding you back from making as much money as you could when you should have either asked for 3$ a CD upfront or not to do 5 albums.

    22. Re:Many years ago, by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Around here, I don't think citing recording industry practices is a good way to make your points. That system favors a few artists in a lottery winning like way while consigning most others to bargain bindom and no way to ever work in music again. Google around some. The standard recording industry contract is the result of some 60 years of lawyers sitting around trying to design the perfect mousetrap. That system creates a few gonzo huge winners and vast multitude of losers. If you want to argue that somebody would have to be out of his mind to sign such a contract then I'll agree with that.

      Anyway, that is all secondary. You're talking about greed. Basically, the hypothetical record deal you cite is all about the ability to buy the third Ferrari, a six month supply of the finest Peruvian flake, or to pay off that multimillion dollar gambling debt. It's an extremely bad example. I'm talking about survival. A large company with sufficiently obnoxious non-competes make its former employees completely unable to work in the tech field at all for anything from three months to three years. Maybe you can go without a paycheck that long. I can't.

      Non-competes require me to sign away at some of the ability to freely practice my trade. I would have a extremely difficult time supporting my family with the kind of jobs many non-competes would leave me. The only mitigating factor is the scope of the employer's business. It isn't hard to avoid "competing" with small company with a limited scope of services. If you worked for a large company with wide multiple tiers of service and extra evil lawyers/management then you are done. You also seem to be talking about choice and honor. There is very little choice in this matter. For the most part, its either sign the dotted line or don't work. There is no dishonor in doing honest work to support a family. I never held a position where I could tell a competitor valuable things about my employers. I suspect this is true of most of us and tight NDAs are more appropriate when it isn't. I think the true purpose of non-competes is to make employment a one way street. They can hire and fire at will while leaving employees extremely constrained in finding another job. NDAs I can see, There is nothing honorable about what amounts to indentured servitude.

    23. Re:Many years ago, by ruvreve · · Score: 1

      Every once in a while I get a spurt of calls and nasty-grams from collection agencies

      Got a credit report lately?

  24. Even better simple fix. by BoomerSooner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Don't ever become a contractor. Although I have non-compete agreements but I'm not a contractor.

    Ah, the business world. Where freedom doesn't ring.

    1. Re:Even better simple fix. by CaptainSuperBoy · · Score: 1

      What does that have to do with it? A non-compete is a non-compete, whether you're a contractor or not.

    2. Re:Even better simple fix. by rmohr02 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but if you have full-time work a non-compete isn't nearly as bad.

    3. Re:Even better simple fix. by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would think people who jump quickly between employers would be considered higher risk for transferring proprietary technology.

    4. Re:Even better simple fix. by rodgerd · · Score: 1

      Wrong.

      Companies with unreasonable non-competes for employess often have quite reasonable terms for contractors.

  25. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, and then that $15T econcomy will shrink to $14T, and then $13T, as hard working people spend more of their earned income to supplement lazy ass bastards lying on their couches sucking down Big Gulps and crying for hand outs. Great idea!

  26. Right To Work Laws by BlankTim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of the nice things about living in Nebraska.
    Non-competes cannot keep you from working in the field, only from working directly for a competitor, provided you're working on *exactly* the same type of project.
    As a widget developer, You can work for a competitor that develops gadgets, but not widgets.

    Unemployment cannot deny you benifits as long as you make the required 2 contacts per week are actually "available" to work, and register with the state employment agency.
    They *cannot* force you to accept employment for which you are not skilled.

    Any fool can work on a garbage route(I've actually done it) but if it's not something you've *trained* for, or have prior experience in, they can't make you accept work in that field.

    I was out of work for two months, and ran throuh all my computer related employments contacts within the first two weeks. On all my apps for crap jobs I was qualified for (like the garbage route) I stated I expected salary comensurate with my experience. I was making 36K when I got laid off, so that's what I wanted to work at the local Kwik Shop.

    Just so you understand I wasn't milking the system, believe me I'd much rather work, all of the "prviously skilled" positions I was looking at all wanted my computer skills in addition to my "job related" skills. I'll work on the garbage route for $8.00 an hour, sure. You want me to fix your computers also? I get paid for those skills, and $8.00 an hour doesn't begin to cover it.

    --
    Just once, I'd like it if someone called me "Sir".
    Without adding, "You're creating a scene."
    1. Re:Right To Work Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      "... One of the nice things about living in Nebraska..."

      You say this like there must be a really long list of nice things. Do tell...

    2. Re:Right To Work Laws by BlankTim · · Score: 1

      Heh.

      For the most part you can still do business with "a handshake and a smile".

      The vast majority of people in the state come from a farming background, within a couple of generations anyway, and know how to actually "work" for a living, instead of playing the *office politics* BS.
      It's wonderful to work as a manager in an office of these types of folk.

      Customers are generally agreeable to paying extra for services that weren't part of the original deal, without whining about it too much.

      Just a quick few off the top of my head.
      NOTE: This are my experiences in general, there's always exceptions, and of course YMMV ;)

      Bad side, Personal Property tax in the state is bordering on criminal, as is the recently added taxes on services.
      We may have a unicameral goverment, but there's still plenty of bi-partisan politicking. Sen. Ernie Chambers is a pain in the ass sometimes, but he actually does a good job representing Omaha in general, as opposed to just his district.

      --
      Just once, I'd like it if someone called me "Sir".
      Without adding, "You're creating a scene."
    3. Re:Right To Work Laws by letxa2000 · · Score: 2, Funny
      Someone else: "... One of the nice things about living in Nebraska..."
      You: You say this like there must be a really long list of nice things. Do tell...

      Another nice thing about living in Nebraska, presumably, is it means you don't live in Kansas. :)

  27. should be the ones paying by Darth_Burrito · · Score: 1

    Personally, I think the employers with whom you have a non-compete agreement should be the ones paying you unemployment benefits.

    I am by no means an authority on this but ... in a certain sense they do pay some of it. Employers pay a certain amount of money into an unemployment fund. The amount of money they pay is based on a number of factors including their "experience rating" which I think has something to do with the number of people they've had eligible to collect unemployment. THe more people that leave the company and collect unemployment, the more money the company has to pay into the unemployment fund.

    There are some companies out there, that have a policy of initially contesting every unemployment claim in order to keep their experience rating "good" and reduce the amount of money they pay into the unemployment fund.

    Anyways, I don't know first hand how true all this is. It's just something I heard over lunch with manager/accountant types. It may only apply to certain levels of businesses or it could be a state of ohio thing too.

    1. Re:should be the ones paying by BlankTim · · Score: 2
      You are correct.
      Employers are reqired by law to pay into the *State* unemployment fund.
      I think the point the original poster was trying to make is that rather than collecting unemployment from the state, you should be able to collect it from the employer, and preferably at the same rate you were being paid for working, for the duration of the NCA/NDA.

      "There are some companies out there, that have a policy of initially contesting every unemployment claim in order to keep their experience rating "good" and reduce the amount of money they pay into the unemployment fund."


      You betcha. If you get "Laid Off" make damn sure you get it in writing. That way the company can't claim they fired you, or that you quit.

      --
      Just once, I'd like it if someone called me "Sir".
      Without adding, "You're creating a scene."
    2. Re:should be the ones paying by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

      "There are some companies out there, that have a policy of initially contesting every unemployment claim in order to keep their experience rating "good" and reduce the amount of money they pay into the unemployment fund. "

      The bastard company I work for does this. They fired our other veteran Systems and Networks guy last November. To make matters worse, they fired him to bring in another H1B (45K salary vs 21K), but unfortunately there is NO enforcement of this.

      The company slandered my friend and appealed, just to stall the award of unemployment. By the time the company exhausted it's appeals, he had another job.

      It's hard to hire a lawyer and fight your ex-employer when not only are you unemployed, but being denied unemployment...

      As a sidebar, THIS is yet another good reason why an IT employee association, or "guild" needs to be formed, which we pay reasonable dues to for protection in just that kind of situation...

      We also have a noncompete (doesn't cover working for other companies, covers you from STARTING a competing company), that has never stood up in court. Recently, the boss tried to foist a far stricter one on us.

      Particularly, they wanted it on me, as I'm the only qualified network/systems guy left and over a million dollars in business depends on them not losing me (which doesn't cause them to pay me what I'm worth, of course).

      I stood right in front of the boss in the staff meeting, and stated that I thought noncompetes were "unamerican" and that as long as the company retains the right to fire people if it's to it's advantage (this was not long after they hired my friend), I retain my right to "fire" the company if it's to my advantage.

      I furthermore said that I'd be willing to sign a nondisclosure, but noncompete, never. The matter dropped.

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
  28. This could actually work by Skapare · · Score: 4, Informative

    This could actually work. "Accept" the job while refusing to sign the NCA. Keep a copy of your letter stating that you accept the offer in case your unemployment benefits are challenged, should it be the case they decline to employ you.

    I've actually done that once on an indepdent contract. They wanted an NCA preventing me from working for any hosting company for a year. At the time, hosting companies were just starting on the scene, and that looked like a good field to work in. I simply explained that agreeing to that effectively agreed to be unemployed for a year for someone whose expertise was well focused on internet technology, and most ISPs were becoming hosting companies. I offered to agree not to take any customers with me to any new company (as if I could ... I don't work in sales).

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    1. Re:This could actually work by dnoyeb · · Score: 1

      Well my wife is going through this now. The lawyer said the NCA no matter what it says can not interfere with your right to live a quality life. In otherwords, it can NOT stop you from working. So the employer must give you within a resonable amount of time, a similar replacement job. Not a job across town, or in a different field. It must be similar.

      Plus the employer DOES pay a portion of your unemployment.

    2. Re:This could actually work by Skapare · · Score: 1

      Yes, I am aware that an employer pays part of the unemployment. What I would rather see, though, is that the employer be required to pay the full amount, including all administrative fees, in addition to the regular amount paid into the unemployment fund. The idea here is that you won't actually draw money from the unemployment fund itself, for the duration of the NCA term, and thus it doesn't count against the amount of time you are allowed to draw from unemployment. So for example, if you would qualify for say, 18 months of unemployment normally, and your NCA prevents you from working (assuming it is enforceable, which has serious doubts) for 12 months, then you would actually receive a total of up to 30 months of benefits. The first 12 months would be from the employer who holds the NCA over you, and the normal unemployment requirements about seeking work won't even apply. The remaining 18 months would be directly on unemployment, and the clock would work as if you were employed for the time frame the employer pays you. And the amount you are paid for sitting at home and not competing would be either 50% of your working pay, or the actual unemployment benefits level, whichever is larger.

      Well, that's my dream anyway. It's not likely to ever happen. Fortunately, NCA's have doubtful enforceability, though in some cases people have been harassed because of them.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    3. Re:This could actually work by dnoyeb · · Score: 1

      Yes, that sounds like a good idea. And also yes, the dude my wife was on a contract for is money hungry, careless man. If I have to get nasty, I don't have a problem with it.

  29. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Snork+Asaurus · · Score: 5, Funny

    You're right of course. Killing the economy is the domain of government, coporations, their boards and CEO's, not the common man.

    --
    Sigs are bad for your health.
  30. A view from the other side by 2Bits · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Non-compete agreements (NCA) are not necessarily bad, not all of them. If you are careful to read the details, and understand the real meaning of each sentence (i.e. don't be afraid to ask questions!), it's ok to sign NCA if it's not abusive.

    I rememberd that I was once offered a job at a network security company, which required me to sign a background clearance agreement which stated that they can check every detail of my life, including all emails I've sent before, all news postings, all phone conversations, etc. Basically with one signature, I would have signed away my entire life's information. On top of that, I had to sign an NCA that said if I leave the company, I can't work in the computer security field for two years, or until their patents expire, or some BS like this. It was incredible. But the salary and benefits and stock options were all incredible too. I was making already 6-figures, and this gave me another 45% raise on top of my previous salary, plus stock options in the 6-figure range too. The offer was attracting, but I didn't sign the agreement. They were willing to modify the background checking requirements to my acceptance, but not the NCA. So I just turned it down.

    Now that I've started my own software company, we also have a NCA, but it's very comprehensive. When an employee leaves the company, he can't compete directly in the exact same field, doing the exact same work, developing the exact same functionality. And that's only six months. He is not obviously barred from working in the same industry. Frankly, I don't know the legality of this agreement, but we do emphasize this aspect to new employees, as a precaution measure so that they understand the problems. One thing we want to achieve is to make our employees understand the ethical aspects of working in the hi-tech industry, and that's all.

    ps: If I had accepted the offer I mentioned, I would be multi-millionaire by now, as the company had been acquired by a larger entity, and the stock options have been converted into the stock of that larger corporation. That's the price for sticking with your principles in life!

    1. Re:A view from the other side by Skapare · · Score: 3, Informative
      don't be afraid to ask questions!

      But don't ask your employer. Ask your own lawyer to get an answer in your best interest.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    2. Re:A view from the other side by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Frankly, I don't know the legality of this agreement...
      So you, as an employer, and owner of a company wrote up an NCA that you have all employee's sign, but you didn't check to see if it was actually legal? Amazing.

    3. Re:A view from the other side by rmohr02 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      ps: If I had accepted the offer I mentioned, I would be multi-millionaire by now, as the company had been acquired by a larger entity, and the stock options have been converted into the stock of that larger corporation. That's the price for sticking with your principles in life!
      But if that company had gone down and laid you off, you'd be screwed. And that possibility is much more likely around this time (not that someone with the salary you mentioned normally gets laid off).
    4. Re:A view from the other side by stephanruby · · Score: 1
      Better yet, ask your employer, and if the explanation is sensible enough -- cross out the paragraph in question, write down what your employer said instead, and ask your HR bunny to initial the change.

      I did this to a used car salesman once and he quickly rescinded what he said.

    5. Re:A view from the other side by grimani · · Score: 1

      Yeah well, last time, this company offered me $185.283 billion as a signing bonus, if I sacrificed goats for them first.

      But I didn't, and now I'm out $38 million (coz it was an internet startup that crashed and burned and was acquired for pennies on the dollar).

      That's the price for sticking with principles in life!

  31. Consider the Source!! by bethanie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This article is so unbelieveably biased that I didn't even have to look at the source to realize that it was Union rag.

    Note how it starts out by getting you all riled up about this poor guy's plight -- his role as the beleaguered sole supporter of his special-needs daughter and the hopelessness conundrum proposed by his circumstances. But if you read it thoroughly, you also see that he was completely vindicated by Excell, the Washington State Employment Security Department, and later, by Volt.

    And then, of course, the article launches into the obligatory attack on Microsoft and its evil feudalistic business practices, because who doesn't hate MS, right?

    Listen up, people. We live in a FREE country. You don't HAVE to sign a contract with an employment agency if you don't want to, and before you do, you'd sure as hell better read the fine print before you sign up! If they aren't making you a decent offer, then move on to the next agency!! Evaluate them as carefully as you would a prospective employer -- because, in effect, that is what they are.

    The knowledge you have and the skills you can leverage are your currency in today's economy. When you accept a job or a contract with someone, it's because you are willing to provide what you know in exchange for what they offer you.

    These businesses won't STAY in business for long if they can't recruit quality talent. Hell, if you're good enough, you can negotiate the damn non-compete out of your OWN contract!

    Next time you read an article like this -- remember: Always consider the source!

    ....Bethanie....

    1. Re:Consider the Source!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't HAVE to sign a contract with an employment agency

      if the job is only available via contract, and a no compete clause is standard operating procedure for all contracting agencies, then it's a de facto job requirement. no non compete, no job.

    2. Re:Consider the Source!! by TrackDaddy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Ok, I'll take you up on your suggestion - "Always consider the source!"

      Your arguments are entirely specious, and you are doing exactly what you are accusing the article of doing. You infer that the factual information put forth in the article about "this poor guy's plight" and the "evil feudalistic business practices" are incorrect, but you don't provide any proof to back it up. So, at this point, I think many of us will choose to believe the article's statements of fact until they are proved to be inaccurate. Personally, I've witnessed this type of thing numerous times over the 15 years I've worked in the tech industry in Silicon Valley, so I'm taking it at face value.

      You also point out that we live in a FREE country. The idea that I don't HAVE to sign a contract if I don't want too doesn't logically follow. If the only employment offer I have requires me to sign a contract that I don't agree with, and my only other choice is losing my home to foreclosure, I would call that being forced to sign under duress. And it happens all the time. Does that mean we don't live in a free country? No, it doesn't. Does that mean we are sometimes forced to due something we don't want to do? Yes, it does. But living in a free country also means that we have the rare opportunity to change our plight by righting injustices.

      Why would participating in collective bargaining to level the playing field against large companies necessarily be a bad thing? The American Medical Association does it. Various bar associations do it. I'm just asking ;-)

      --
      Run! There's a lobster loose!
    3. Re:Consider the Source!! by Mooncaller · · Score: 1

      Boy your ignorant. Now days, the only work available is through slave masters like Volt. Microsoft is one of the worst abusers of employment law. Its this type of abuse that caused unions to organize in the first place. And befor you go off hacked cocked again, I'm a life long Republican, and about as anti-union as one can get. The reason everyone hates Microsoft is because Microsoft is deserving of hate. It is a miss-conception that Microsoft develops software. What they actualy do is contract out to have it writen. Almost all code from Redmond was created by contractors. That is one reason that their code quality is so low and will always be low. Wana bet that Microsoft has controling interest in some employment agencies, or is represented on their BOD?

    4. Re:Consider the Source!! by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      We live in a FREE country. You don't HAVE to sign a contract with an employment agency if you don't want to

      Damn straight. And if I decide to tell the company to go fuck themselves, that's the end of the relationship. I have a Constitutional right to go forth and get my ass employed, and that company doesn't have any goddamned business trying to interfere with that endeavor.

      Oh, wait - that's in my fantasy America, where such bullshit restrictions are so obviously unconstitutional, anti-freedom, and anti-free market that no one would dare try to put them in an actual contract....

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    5. Re:Consider the Source!! by bethanie · · Score: 0

      Hey, no would said that a contract wouldn't have restrictions of one kind or another written into it. But who's holding the gun to your head forcing you to SIGN it?

      THERE'S your free market, baby. It's all about YOU... always all about you.

      ....Bethanie....

    6. Re:Consider the Source!! by bethanie · · Score: 1

      First, my compliments on your thoughtful and insightful reply. Extremely well done. I appreciate the opportunity to clarify and reinforce my statement.

      I was not attempting to indict the factual accuracy of the information provided in the article. I am sure that Mr. Robb did go through a very tumultuous and disturbing dilemma, made all the more confusing by the arcane (and therefore intimidating) legal system.

      But I don't think you can argue that this article was not biased. Robb's plight is entirely over-dramatized, given the fact that it turned out he was just fine, no harm done. What all of that information does is infuriate the reader when he discovers that somehow, Mr. Robb, our fearless underdog, has now been BLACKLISTED (a term frought with its own insidious connotations, certainly) by Microsoft.

      I am NOT going to get into a debate defending Microsoft's contracting practices -- I'll admit that I'm not sure they're really defensible. I will, however, point out that this article was written by a Union publication and that definitely has an influence on the way in which the information is presented.

      I also would like to point out that we can't be entirely sure that Mr. Robb's skill set was indeed, up to snuff for future projects -- until we see his resume and interview him personally, that cannot simply be assumed.

      I'm not going to argue that collective bargaining might not be an effective negotiating tool with large companies. (Just don't force ME to assimilate into the collective, thankyouverymuch!) But I didn't read anything in this article proposing such a measure. It was, IMHO, written purely to agitate and infuriate, with a minimum of attention paid to actually *informing* the reader. When someone works so hard to get you to think from your gut and your heart rather than your head, then I say beware -- stop, look, and consider carefully where they're trying to lead you.

      Regarding the concept that one is forced to sign a contract in order to maintain one's livelihood... Well, we're guaranteed to right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness -- I don't read homeownership on that list. We are free to commit to the obligation of paying a mortgage, and with that obligation also comes the responsibility of earning the money to hold up our end of the deal. Were you under duress to sign the mortgage? If not, then you made your own free choice to assume the responsibilities inherent therein. You were FREE to make the decision to assume that responsibility (or not), and therefore FREE to liberate yourself from perhaps being "forced" to sign an employment agreement that you may not find entirely equitable. I know it's unfair, but... I don't have to say it.

      As far as righting injustices goes, Hallelujah! Let's "right" away! I am just not convinced that the solutions provided by unionization aren't the wrong way to go about accomplishing that lofty goal.

      I welcome your argument to the contrary! :-)

      ....Bethanie....

    7. Re:Consider the Source!! by TrackDaddy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You make some excellent points. I think one of the most salient is your comment about the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. I agree with you 100% regarding fact that nobody is guaranteed a right to home ownership as part of the constitution ;-) And you got me on this one. it was an over-simplification

      However, it was my intention to illustrate that we as individuals sometimes find ourselves in untenable financial situations. And because of the hiring practices of many companies in our industry we are left between the proverbial "rock and a hard place". Granted, this is sometimes due to our own financial incompetence, but often it is due to circumstances outside of our control. And while you are correct that unionization may not be the answer to the problems introduced by these employment practices, it might be.

      If we as sys admins, coders, and network engineers can help each other by bargaining collectively, why not? And I'm serious here. I would like to know what folks on Slashdot feel is the down side on this one? I know there are many potential pitfalls, but do we really think that there is no possible way to perform collective bargaining and have a positive outcome for those of us "in the trenches"?

      --
      Run! There's a lobster loose!
    8. Re:Consider the Source!! by danielpavel · · Score: 1

      Listen up, people. We live in a FREE country. You don't HAVE to sign a contract with an employment agency if you don't want to, and before you do, you'd sure as hell better read the fine print before you sign up!


      Yup, and the artists don't have to accept any contract the RIAA finds appropiate to get their music promoted... Right.

      -Daniel
    9. Re:Consider the Source!! by Tsuzuki · · Score: 1

      I read enough tabloid-type stuff for articles like this to bounce off me, but the spelling sure did stink. I'm sure an unemployed Slashdotter would be glad to take up the proofreader's position... no, wait.

      I work in a non-tech field and am also in a no-compete agreement. I can believe that someone would go through quite a lot of pain having to reject jobs purely because they'd signed a piece of paper - more so if the agreement is so general that their prospective/rejected employment would pose no threat to their former company's IP, trade secrets, etc. If you're prepared to play down how hard it can be to look for a job, you've probably never had to look.

    10. Re:Consider the Source!! by zzyzx · · Score: 1

      Folks on slashdot think the downside is that people would be promoted based on seniority instead of skills and they all think that they're the best programmers ever and will continue to be.

      People who don't like safety nets think that somehow they won't ever need one.

    11. Re:Consider the Source!! by kardar · · Score: 1

      I believe that article, and I believe that this guy is really having these problems. I guess I learned something today. I was always aware of drug testing, and it can be tricky getting a job where you don't have to pee in cup; but it's certainly possible. Depends on if you are determined enough to find that kind of job and how important it is to you.

      So now these NCAs are also similar. WHY do employers require NCAs? WHY do employers require drug testing? Is it because they have to, or is it because they think they are doing what is best for the company? Or are they just trying to be politically correct? Personally, I have never had any interest in working for any large commercial companies; I have always worked for smaller companies, have never been asked for a drug test or a NCA, and have still managed to keep my financial situation under control by being a little careful here and there.

      It's unfortunate to hear about this kind of thing, the businesses should really offer employees full salary for the duration of the NCA; either that, or just get rid of the NCAs completely. I doubt that it's doing anyone any good

    12. Re:Consider the Source!! by fermion · · Score: 1
      Not to be disrespectful, but you really need to get a clue. The issue is that it hard to find a tech job that does not have a non-compete clause, and due to the various distortions to the free market by colluding firms, there is not a high level of competition by firms for workers. Even if a high level of competition existed, one is still hard pressed to support abusive practices of any sort.

      First, to have an effective free market, there must be competition. Without competition, there is no reason to improve product and make life better is general. I am a great supporter of free market. I like having choices, and I like the power I have as a worker, consumer, and entrepreneur.

      Part of that competition is the competition for workers. This competition encourages workers to become better workers by providing them opportunities of a better life if they become better workers, as well as allowing the workers freedom to move to the firms that can best exploit them. The problem is that businesses collude to extinguish significant competition is hiring and usurp the free market. Even if the company eventually leaves the market, the loss in productivity still exists. Such practices may bring sort term gains the business, but always to the detriment of the free market.

      The current favorite practice is the noncompete clause. This clause effectively prevents the free movement of workers, a critical part of the free market. Why is this movement critical? Because it maximizes productivity. Not every firm or worker is equally productive. If a very productive work becomes stuck is at a firm that is able to utilize the productivity, the entire economy suffers. This is the same reason we wish to give firms to rid themselves of workers.

      Second, no relationship should be based on abusive principles. Abusive relationships leads to more abusive relationships, anger, and wasted resources spent on retaliation and revenge. The book The Jungle, which was found largely accurate by a congressional committee, but was later demonized by a very large public relations campaign, clearly illustrates the lasting effects of an abusive relationship. If those business were less abusive, perhaps they would not have to have spent all that money on the PR campaign, perhaps the workers would not have so scared as to have support the extremely powerful unions that lead to Hoffa, and perhaps the money could have been to pay workers to create more competitive products rather than to pay lawyers to defend the abuse of worker and bad products. Those of us who are powerful need to take responsibilities for our actions, and perhaps even a bit of responsibility for others, instead of blaming all our problems on others.

      On a side note, it is interesting to see that the meat packers have still not learned their lessons and the US economy still suffers. Meat packing is still a dangerous business, and meat packers are still reluctant to pay for the medical care of the injured workers. Instead, they pay lawyers to push the costs of the injured workers onto the US taxpayers. In addition, the work is so bad that it is hard to get legal workers to do it. As such, they must smuggle in foreign workers (as in the recent tragedy in Texas in which several people, including at least one baby, died) to do the work. This wastes US tax-dollars on health care, law enforcement, and education for so-called illegal aliens. (I am not saying these people should not receive these things, but it is an efficiency that must be taken into account). This create massive inefficiencies that hurts the entire US economy for the benefit of the few.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  32. California Laws by chriso11 · · Score: 1

    I believe california has a law which basically prohibits no-compete laws. This isn't exactly what I was looking for, but is close enough...

    --
    No, I don't trust in god. He'll have to pay up front, like everybody else.
    1. Re:California Laws by Maul · · Score: 1

      That's my understanding as well. Non-competes are pretty much unenforceable in California.

      --

      "You spoony bard!" -Tellah

  33. I'll point out: by Frederique+Coq-Bloqu · · Score: 1

    Personally, I think the employers with whom you have a non-compete agreement should be the ones paying you unemployment benefits.

    They do, unless you're a complete dreg. It's called severance pay and most people are entitled to it.

    1. Re:I'll point out: by tinrobot · · Score: 1

      severence pay != unemployment

      While severence pay is common, nobody is legally entitled to it.

  34. Lucent v. Cisco by WEFUNK · · Score: 4, Funny

    Can't find the original story I read, but I remember that Lucent once tried to sue a number of former employees who left to join Cisco. IIRC the judge laughed the suit out of court partly due to the fact that he found Lucent's technology to be so far behind Cisco's at the time that he couldn't see any chance of Cisco actually being able to use any of Lucent's obsolete "secrets".

    The best reference to the case I could find just mentions that the judge couldn't find any injury to Lucent but also that he found fault the management practices that caused them to leave in the first place. I'm not sure what happened on appeal.

    --
    My next sig will be ready soon, but friends can beat the rush!
    1. Re:Lucent v. Cisco by Enraged_jawa · · Score: 1
      I'm not sure what happened on appeal.
      Lucent lost.
      From http://www.eagletribune.com/news/stories/20000802/ BU_002.htm
      Wednesday, August 2, 2000 Judge declines to block Lucent workers' defections to Cisco

      A federal court judge has declined to issue an injunction blocking 10 former Lucent employees at the company's North Andover plant from taking jobs at rival Cisco Systems' new facility in Salem, N.H., according to published reports. The Boston Globe reported today that U.S. District Court Judge Edward F. Harrington found there was a lack of evidence to show that any of the former Lucent workers disclosed proprietary or confidential information when they defected to Cisco Systems. "There is no evidence that defendants have caused (Lucent) any actual harm,'' the judge ruled. In making his ruling, Judge Harrington said the technology that Cisco will manufacture at its new plant in Salem "is a much more highly developed and complex product'' than Lucent's. In May, Cisco announced that it would buy the 674,000-square-foot building and 110 acres off Northeastern Boulevard in Salem, site of the former Compaq Computer Co. plant. Cisco will use the new plant to build a system that allows data to flow through a single fiber line using several colors in the light spectrum -- a technology acquired through Cisco's acquisition of Pirelli Optical Systems. Lucent sued its former employees back in June after they left work at the 5,500-person plant in North Andover. They're being defended in the suit by Cisco, which plans to open its Salem plant in October.
  35. ISO certification requires this? by Skapare · · Score: 1

    ISO certification requires this? Now that's getting really absurd. I smell a whole new story there.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    1. Re:ISO certification requires this? by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 1

      ISO certification for a company HR department would require that they have complete records on all the employees, complete meaning that they have all records the corporate standards deem "essential" ... and perhaps the PHBs decided that NCAs were essential bits of paperwork.

    2. Re:ISO certification requires this? by Skapare · · Score: 1

      Then that's not ISO requiring it. And even if someone declines to sign it, that isn't a violation of a requirement to keep all records, since that isn't an item to record. If management decides that NCAs are required, that's a management decision. Even if they decided that the NCAs that are signed are essential paperwork, that's different than deciding that everyone has to sign one. Maybe they only want them for people on a specific project. And maybe they won't fire someone who declines to sign it (and therefore there isn't any paperwork to keep aside from a notation a particular employee decided not to sign). I would think NDAs would be more important, anyway.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    3. Re:ISO certification requires this? by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 1
      You apparently don't understand how ISO certification works. What is required to get ISO certified (outside of a product production area) is pretty much what the applicable laws require for that activity plus whatever the company decides will be required. I've been through getting "ISO ready" several times for different companies, and here's the way it works:

      1. You create corporate and departmental policies that govern the work processes and procedures, define records to be kept, etc. There will be security policies, hiring and firing policies, vacation policies, etc., in addition to the more widely known manufacturing production and quality policies. You also include what to do if policy is not followed, and when the poplicy can be overruled and by whom and how they can do it.

      2. You document your processes and procedures according to the abovementioned policies, in sufficient detaiil that they CAN be followed and produce an adequate "end product".

      3. You follow the documented processes and procedures as you work.

      4. You keep enough records, in whatever manner the policy states (according to the documented processes and procedures for record keeping as set forth in the companby policy for such) to prove to the ISO examiners that you are indeed following the documented processes and procedures for the work flows.

      If the company management POLICY stated that "all employees must sign an NDA and NCA" ... then the HR department has to have company-approved forms, a hiring procedure to make sure they sign, and a way to keep track of who has signed and who has not. ISO itself does not require any NDA/NCA but they DO require that you follow the written policy of the company. If the company has the policy and does not enforce it, they get dinged by the ISO examiner for not following stated policy.

      The more practical thing when writing policies is to make sure there is a way to override all but the legally mandated policies. In the case of NCAs, having an "offered and refused" checkmark on the form, or a manager override "not required for this position" is adequate. Given a high-ranking management signature, there should be very few policies that can't be over-ruled (provided, of course you have a clearly stated list of who can do this and a way to track it when it happens).

    4. Re:ISO certification requires this? by Skapare · · Score: 1

      Then that's a case of the company having decided to have a policy that requires an NCA of employees, and not a matter of ISO. The role of ISO certification, then, is simply making sure that whatever company policy exists that people actually do it. Shame on a company that would let things happen any other way than whatever the policy is. What ISO seems to be ensuring is consistent application of policy (or at least a better attempt at it). But someone saying that ISO requires an NCA to be signed is wrong. It would be a company policy that requires an NCA to be signed, and ISO simply requires people to follow the policy.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  36. I wish you by jsse · · Score: 4, Funny

    didn't sign non-compete agreement with SCO. If so, you'd be required stay out of all companies in association with UNIX, Linux, and since Microsoft admitted UNIX licensing, Windows. Yes, that's basically the entire world, and that's what SCO is competing with. :)

    And by the time SCO completed the world domination, you'd have to relocate to Mars.

  37. Re:That's the way it is in TX -- and California by tinrobot · · Score: 4, Informative

    Same in California, and for the rest of the country, I believe. I own a small business and I pay a percentage of each employee's gross up to a set amount, over which I don't pay anything. This comes out of my pocket, not the employee's. When someone files for unemployment, they draw against these contributions. If too many people draw unemployment, my percentages go up -- an incentive to keep people working, I guess.

    So, to make a long story short. Employers DO pay unemployment. It's just filetered through the govt.

    To keep this on topic - we don't do noncompetes for our employees, but I can see how the govt would get upset. They're paying unemployment for someone who has specifically agreed NOT to look for work in their field. Certainly not in the spirit of the law. Perhaps the unemployment should kick in when the non-compete expires.

  38. Calif. is the golden state by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Non-compete clauses are generally unenforceable in CA, as they are considered to violate the public policy of allowing one to work in his/her profession, and recognizing the (obvious) reality that employees are not able to bargain on equal terms with employers. This is not the case if you are a corporate officer selling a business.

    There was a very neat recent case with an out of state (non-CA resident) employee, employed as a telecomuter by a CA firm, who got a CA court to issue an order that his/her non-compete, while valid where it was signed and where the employee lives, was against CA law and therefore not enforceable in the employee's home state. A ruling by a CA court (or any other court) is enforceable nationwide (under the full faith and credit clause of the US constitution), and thus binding on his former (asshole) employer. I hear that CA courts may be easing up on this stuff for out of state employee-employers, but you have gotta love the intent.

    Yes, I am a lawyer.

  39. Obviously, then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your "skills" ain't worth shit.

  40. But it takes $$$ to fight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Whether or not non-competes hold any legal water, you still have to be able to fight them in court if your ex company tries to persue it. And, in order to effectively fight, you have to have money and time. But, if you're out of a job, you're probably not in the best position to fight anything. And, if you are willing to fight, odds are that the case will be dragged out for months or even years while they bury you in paper work (BTW, IANAL. insert more anoying acronyms here, etc. etc.)

    I just went through this situation last year when I was looking at switching jobs. It ended up not being an issue, but the prospect of having to deal with it in court was just a little unnerving. It's not enough to be right. Unfortunately, you have to have enough money and time to prove you're right in court. And, a private citizen just doesn't have to resources a corporation has.

    So, needless to say, with my last job hunt I learned from my mistakes. When one of the companies I was interviewing with gave me an offer and asked me to sign a non-compete, I turned it back on them. They wanted all these things including 3 weeks notice before leaving. And, if they couldn't find a replacement for me in those 3 weeks, I had to pay their lost consulting revenue until they found one - or I could stay on until they found someone. So, I told them that I wanted 3 weeks notice before layoffs, firings, or any other termination of employment, and if I couldn't find a job in those 3 weeks, I wanted paid until I could find a replacement position. I didn't wait for their answer and just took another offering, but I wonder what they would have said. It's really not a great IT job market to be negotiating these sorts of things.

    1. Re:But it takes $$$ to fight by stephanruby · · Score: 1
      I don't know if a new employer is liable, but it may not be worth the trouble to the new employer as well.

    2. Re:But it takes $$$ to fight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But keep in mind the in order for the company you previously worked for to take you to court, the company must be aware that you are working for a competitor. The solution to avoiding a lawsuit is simple: don't tell your former employer.

    3. Re:But it takes $$$ to fight by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They wanted all these things including 3 weeks notice before leaving. And, if they couldn't find a replacement for me in those 3 weeks, I had to pay their lost consulting revenue until they found one - or I could stay on until they found someone.

      Whoa. There's a funny/scary bit in the novel Jennifer Government where somebody's talking about a company (a fictional future version of Adidas) which sues you for lost profits if you quit and your replacement isn't as competent as you were. I thought that was insane. Clearly it's insane, AND likely to happen sooner or later...

      --
      Freedom: "I won't!"
    4. Re:But it takes $$$ to fight by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Read about "summary judgements" and "temporary restraining orders". And telling the agency that they run the risk of getting that clause voided for ALL their contracts might make them back off.

      Basically you immediately file a request for a TRO, to prohibit the agency from enforcing the disputed clause until the trial date and allow you to work for any agency that actually has jobs. (of course you have to make sure you don't sign any more non-competes)

      Then at trial you ask for a summary judgement because the clause is an inconscionable restraint on your ability to pursue your career, and that the agency has not offered anything of value as compensation for their lock on your services. There are lots of judgements against non-compete clauses to cite as references.

    5. Re:But it takes $$$ to fight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I had a contract renewal placed before me something like the one you described. The first contracts I'd signed with this company were pretty fair, but this one basically said that they could terminate my contract without cause and with no notice, but I had no right to terminate the contract. If I did walk away, I was liable for ALL costs involved in finding and training a replacement for me. I read this to mean that if I got hit by a bus I'd be liable to this company for their replacement costs. I told them I wouldn't sign. They told me they'd never use the clause, the "darn" layers just made them put it in. I told them I wouldn't sign. They removed the renewal from the table. I ended up at a far better place after having the summer off. I one, they got bought out.

      I had this power because I'd been able to store away some cash. But in todays market, if you walk into a negotiation without having some reasonable coin stored away, you have NO power to negotiate. You either take the contract or hope your credit cards can tie you over till you find something. Around here, many contracts require you to be incorporated. When you are incorporated, you aren't elegible for (Un)Employment Insurance.

      (Posting anonymously because there are still bad feelings on this one)

    6. Re:But it takes $$$ to fight by bricriu · · Score: 1

      Yay! I'm glad someone else is reading things I like :) I was just thinking of the exact same part of the book.

      --

      AHHHHHHH! I'm burning with goodness again!
      - Reakk, Sluggy Freelance

  41. so simple-minded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yo, kiddie, you'll wake up when you get out of school and get a real job.

    1. Re:so simple-minded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently you are the uneducated one. Look at the post above yours. People actually have this agreement with their employers.

      You're in no more of a "real world" than anyone else. Quit thinking you know it all.

  42. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by darkov · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, things like welfare and universal health coverage are good for the economy. The former does things like flatten out the business cycle by increasing spending counter-cyclicly (to people who will spend all the money on goods and services instead of saving it) and the latter reduces costs to the overall economy by improving health standards (it's cheaper to prevent illness than cure it)

    But more importantly, they're a sign of a civilised society.

  43. I was forced to sign a non complete clause by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The owner stated that it just refers to starting my own bussiness that would compete agaisnt him. Not having anything to do with leaving my field.

    Well the guy was a major asshole and abusive. I was fired or quit depending on who you talk to only on the third day. Since they offered me a shitty substandard 7/hr for a tech job I was not real excited about it anyway.

    I found another employer who I liked a month later that paid almost twice as much! No silly contract either. No lawsuits, nata.

    Most employers that do this are either jerks, greedy, or under extreme financial pressure and you have to ask yourself, "do you really want to work for them"?

    I read alot of comments here stating if somebody does not the clause then they should not take it. However under economic situations that may not be possible. I would also advise others to leave the field.

    After all the industry is replacing you with Indians, putting in slimy clauses, treating you like property, lobbiny congress to increase H1b1 visa's to brind down your demand to blue colar wages, etc! The other white collar industry does not have this bullcrap. Show them what you think. I for one will not put up with it.

    1. Re:I was forced to sign a non complete clause by betsywetsy · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, if they bring someone in on an
      H1B visa, they have to pay that person above-average salary for the position and post the salary publicly! Sounds unfair, but I guess it's to prevent the cheap part of importing cheap foreign labor.

    2. Re:I was forced to sign a non complete clause by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1
      Yes but its near impossible to prove in court.
      Sun for example is firing workers and replacing them with H1B1's because they are cheaper. They scavange poor resumes on purpose and then claim there are no qualified candidates for the position.

      What is also common is puting in the want ads "H1B1 only". Then they can claim no one was qualified for the job.

      However I do not know of any company posting publically what they pay. But I have heard stories here about H1b1 workers being paid on average 30k a year with years of experience!

    3. Re:I was forced to sign a non complete clause by Ian+Bicking · · Score: 1
      Most employers that do this are either jerks, greedy, or under extreme financial pressure and you have to ask yourself, "do you really want to work for them"?
      The financial pressure is really important -- financial pressure turns otherwise petty and ethically loose businessmen into real assholes. It's a point when they are trying to anger as few people as possible, while also passing blame away from themselves. SCO is an obvious instance, but it happens on a small scale all the time. Especially when it comes to legal issues, this is when people get dangerous. This shitty part is it's hard to predict, and certainly control, what happens to your employer.
    4. Re:I was forced to sign a non complete clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What I mean by extreme financial pressure is that they are losing money and or they are trying to raise the value of their stocks by screwing their employees. ( hey maybe we can sue other employers if they hire our employees..or.. Someone might steal our IP lets just put this in to cover our asses. ) Again they look at people not as investments like in the tech bubble but expendable property.

      Of course they are still accountable to make a profit. But its not good to work for an employer with no good financial footing.

      If they are not doing well they should not be hiring in the first place. I for one do not want to work for them for obvious reasons. If lay offs are planned who are they going to lay off first? Me as the new guy or the guru who has been working there for 5 years?

    5. Re:I was forced to sign a non complete clause by surprise_audit · · Score: 1
      In fact, the law states that H1B's must be paid a fair wage minus 10%, as determined by the state Dept of Employment. One H1B I know received something like a 12% pay raise (she didn't tell me the precise figure) in order for the company to comply during her Green Card application.

      Note that that probably wouldn't have happened if not for the Green Card application... And yes, the position has to be advertised, which implies that the salary would be posted or at least discoverable by anyone interested. I mean, only and idiot would apply for and accept a job without finding out what salary was offered before signing the contract...

      Also note that companies found to be violating H1B law can lose the right to hire H1B's. This gives them some incentive to comply.

  44. Volt harassed him? by EvilStein · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wow, that's pretty.. interesting.

    I did a contract with Volt before. That company is basically resume stain. They did absolutely *nothing* to help me find another job after my contract ran out. Not a damn thing.

    Contracting sucks. It really does. Companies like Spherion and Volt wind up being sweatshop employers. Ugh.

  45. Don't be a fool. by Fished · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It's like this. The rent on my house (low for the area) is $900/month. I have four small children. From what I hear, unemployment will give me a whopping $800/month, for which I cannot even rent an apartment, much less feed my kids, buy clothes, shoes, keep up my car payment, etc.

    My wife went straight from college to mothering, and has never worked, so has few job skills. The company for whom I work (who shall remain nameless) just sold my position to a contracting company, with one weeks' notice. Despite their company policy, they are not giving me any severance whatsoever if I don't take the job with the contractors. The contractors *require* a two-year NCA, and stated unequivocally that anyone who would not sign would lose their job immediately. The contracting company is *huge*, and it is quite likely that any potential job I get may conceivably compete with them somehow.

    Did I mention that there aren't really any jobs out there right now? Do you think I'm in a position to fight the contract? No, I signed, and I will try to tough it out as best I can. If I have to leave (or get fired) from the contractor, I will get a new job as quietly as I can, not tell my former boss, and hope they don't notice.

    The idea that everyone has free choice in signing contracts is foolish. The bottom line is that a disproportionate amount of power is placed in the hands of employers during hard economic times. They should not be able to do anything they chose because of that. The solution you propose -- which as I read it is pure Laissez-faire -- was more or less tried in the 19th century. It resulted in horrible abuses, and horrible conditions for working people. It resulted in the unlimited importation of cheap labor from foreign countries (every read "The Jungle"?) It resulted in 60 hour work-weeks for 12-year-old kids. All this was done as good examples of "free enterprise". It was in reaction to these conditions that labor unions were formed and fair labor practices laws were passed.

    It is no coincidence that these abuses started at a time of great economic growth (the Industrial Revolution.) The laissez-faire approach might work in a smaller economy. However, the creation of shared-stock companies has the effect of watering down the process of making ethical decisions so that no one feels personally responsible. Instead, everyone operates on a scheme of plausible deniability. It is correct and appropriate in such cases for the government -- who created the shared stock company as a separate persona in its own right in the first place -- to take action to ensure just and moral practices.

    --
    "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
    1. Re:Don't be a fool. by titzandkunt · · Score: 1


      I'd mod you up if I could, but all I can do is make you a friend :-)

      T&K.

      --
      Political language ... is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable...
    2. Re:Don't be a fool. by bethanie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, I certainly didn't mean to be foolish. And I sincerely feel for your difficult situation. In the same position, I'm not sure what I would do.

      I also agree that the Unions served an important function in the post-industrial economy to protect laborers from unfair business practices, and perhaps even continue to do so, to some extent.

      That said, I don't believe that Unions are without their own flaws. One of those flaws is what my original post was based on, and that is that they use yellow "journalism" like that employed in this particular article to sway readers to their side of the argument, which really isn't much of an argument except for a typically whiny, "That's not fair!".

      I fail to see (and perhaps you can be of use in educating me) how Unions can provide a viable solution to workers caught in the undertow of our weakened economy. The truth is, times are tough all over, and it's part of the ebb and flow of life that we are faced with these challenges. Are you really sure that whatever "solution" the Unions provide is one that you want to be stuck with when things take a turn for the better? Personally, I *do* prefer to let things work themselves out on the free market -- the best laws are the natural ones, like that of supply and demand.

      I look forward to what I am sure will be a very enlightening response!

      ....Bethanie....

    3. Re:Don't be a fool. by stephanruby · · Score: 3, Interesting
      "Despite their company policy, they are not giving me any severance whatsoever if I don't take the job with the contractors. The contractors *require* a two-year NCA, and stated unequivocally that anyone who would not sign would lose their job immediately. "

      Are you assuming this is true? Or did you actually speak to a lawyer to find out if this was indeed true? If it were me, I'd go to the nearest law school or I'd contact my local Bar association and ask for a cheap referral.

      Assuming this is false, then you could anonymously let all your coworkers know about it and see what happens.

    4. Re:Don't be a fool. by mattrix2k · · Score: 1

      Yeah... because your ex-boss telling you where you can or cannot work is really natural.

      </sarcasm>

    5. Re:Don't be a fool. by truesaer · · Score: 1

      I don't know your financial situation, but at this point it should be clear that with 4 small children you ought to have around 12 months salary in cold hard cash (or equivalent) available for situations like this. It should be enough to ride out temporary unemployment.

    6. Re:Don't be a fool. by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

      "My wife went straight from college to mothering, and has never worked, so has few job skills. The company for whom I work (who shall remain nameless) just sold my position to a contracting company, with one weeks' notice. Despite their company policy, they are not giving me any severance whatsoever if I don't take the job with the contractors. The contractors *require* a two-year NCA, and stated unequivocally that anyone who would not sign would lose their job immediately. The contracting company is *huge*, and it is quite likely that any potential job I get may conceivably compete with them somehow. "

      Sign it. Then start saving money for a lawyer to use when the economy rebounds and you decide to move on.

      IANAL mode on:

      It doesn't matter what the change, you are STILL working in the same place and the same job. Forcing you to sign something like that, giving up rights in exchange for NO GAIN of NEW benefits is not a contract. It's coercion and can be fought in court on that basis.

      Few courts actually uphold noncompetes, IF you have a lawyer and fight it. It's fundamentally NOT in the State's interest for you to be unemployed (and not paying taxes)when you could be. If you have any kind of an argument (and the manner in which they are forcing this on you is certainly a winning one) the court is NOT going to side with the company.

      But again, SAVE money for that lawyer. You will ultimately need him.

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
    7. Re:Don't be a fool. by duck_prime · · Score: 1
      It's like this. The rent on my house (low for the area) is $900/month. I have four small children. From what I hear, unemployment will give me a whopping $800/month, [...] My wife went straight from college to mothering, and has never worked, so has few job skills. The company for whom I work (who shall remain nameless) just sold my position to a contracting company, with one weeks' notice. [...] Did I mention that there aren't really any jobs out there right now? [...] The idea that everyone has free choice in signing contracts is foolish. [...]It is correct and appropriate in such cases for the government -- who created the shared stock company as a separate persona in its own right in the first place -- to take action to ensure just and moral practices.
      Of course people don't have absolue free choice in signing contracts. What they, and you have, are the consequences of life choices. You chose to support a wife and 4 children on your salary, apparently with no cash reserves -- don't be so surprised when you suddenly realize this takes away some of your leverage in negotiating with your employer.

      So ... what exactly are you asking for? That NCAs be outlawed? (I would actually be with you there) That unemployment insurance cover as many dependents as you choose to have? That the government step in so that you not lose your job? That economic times not be hard? I'm not sure I understand what you want. Please advise.
    8. Re:Don't be a fool. by sql*kitten · · Score: 1

      The idea that everyone has free choice in signing contracts is foolish. The bottom line is that a disproportionate amount of power is placed in the hands of employers during hard economic times. They should not be able to do anything they chose because of that.

      Like most folk, you forget that loyalty is a two way street. In the boom times, employees freely quit whenever they get a better offer - where is the loyalty then? Yet they expect companies to show loyalty to them in the down times. Back in to dotcom days, employees made ludicrous demands, and got them. Some folk demanded, and got, one day a week to work on their personal projects, for example. Now in the aftermath, they wonder why companies are laying people off.

      There are companies that were more stable, that didn't pay huge salaries in the boom times. Some of these were the companies that had a good record of keeping employees on in the down times too. What was their reward? Staff quit en masse to go to dotcoms. Is it any wonder those same companies are just a little more cynical now?

      The economy as it exists presently is quite cyclical, boom-bust-boom-bust for the last couple of decades or more. Sometimes employers have all the power, sometimes employees have all the power. But, as an employee, you cannot expect to enjoy the good times and be insulated from the bad times any more than a company can.

  46. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by stephanruby · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Your premise is flawed. Something good for the economy, as we measure it, is not necessarily good for me. You can burn down my house, that will be good for the economy, but it certainly won't be good for me.

    Please think of this next Christmas when you're watching the Corporate News.

  47. feh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    fuck a buncha NCA/NCC .. i've happily and blatantly
    ignored every one i've been made to sign, and
    my former employers can kiss my ass if they don't
    like it, or sue me for nothing ;) ..

  48. Yet another downside of NCAs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The NDA/NCA that I signed stated that any computer work I do while in company employ belonged to the company, not to me. There are a couple of ramifications to this.

    I am effectivly barred from contributing to any open source product while with my current employer. The code I write is not my own, therefore I cannot contribute it to an open source project. Even contributing a cool idea that I may have up with could cause that project trouble in the long run.

    I have absolutely ZERO motivation to work on any side projects at home. Why should I? The second I put pen to paper and sketch out a design it belongs to someone else. Knowing that any personal projects didn't really belong to me just sticks in my craw and saps any and all motivation.

    If Grandma calls me in the evening with a computer question I have to bill her for the answer. Answering her question would be performing computer support work, and my labor would, therefore, belong to the company, not to me.

    1. Re:Yet another downside of NCAs by sykora · · Score: 1

      Which is why many people I know put their work under a significant other's name... They don't want their personal projects to be owned by the company.

    2. Re:Yet another downside of NCAs by dmszero · · Score: 1
      you know, im pretty sure theres a legal precident that gives work rights to your "work time" and you rights to stuff developed in "your time".

      i cant see how a company can claim rights to everything you think. thats just nuts

      dms0

      --
      -= world leaders choose world leaders not us, not a democracy, not a revolution! =-
  49. Not so bad... by leabre · · Score: 2, Redundant

    In California this is a right-to-work state so those non-compete's don't have any effect because you have to work to make a living and the only way to work is to practice your trade.

    In the end, if it came down to it, and non-competes were enforced on everyone then only beginners who have never been in the field would be able to get a job.

    I don't believe in breaking contracts but I do consult with a legal representative before signing my agreements (yeah, the $5k retainers suck)... in the end, non-completes and contracts that aren't nagotiable aren't legally binding. Anything I invent in my own time isn't theirs, either.

    Of course, it's been attempting to claim something of mine I wrote they argued that because they were paying me a salary I was on their time. A few facts first... in California, unless you make about $100k you are not exempt from being paid overtime (you are not "salaried" so that argument didn't hold up well because I wasn't pre-approved for overtime when working at home or they refuse to pay me for all the hours I worked at home because for purposes of overtime pay, they don't recognize "what [I] do in [my] own spare time".

    Next, it didn't hold up because I spent quite a sum of money on dev tools and support incidents at $245 a pop with MS and while they company was quick to point out that I was working on their time ("in the garage at my home") when asked if they would expense those expenses because it was "their time" they said what I do with my own money in my own time is not their responsibility.

    Next when they were asked why they hired me they responded that they hired me because I have well established experience doing exactly what I do, and what I did for them. I didn't learn it on the job and I didn't pick up any secrets while working there. Further more, what I did in my own spare time didn't even relate to the company or any of my responsibilities at the company or any of anyone elses responsibilities at the company, they just wanted to tell me I couldn't publish an article in a magazine because of "that clause in the agreement". The judge dissagreed.

    Next, they would not allow me to negatiate any of the terms of the "confidentiality agreement" concerning the matters listed above therefore the judge didn't think we entered into a legally binding agreement.

    When they tried to argue that I "might" be divulging trade secrets by proposing the manuscript to the publisher (that contained working source-code of something fairly unique) they were asked to provide a copy that I signed that specifically told me what trade secrets and since I had never been told specifally what trade secrets (only that I may encounter trade secrets) the judge didn't think there was any stadning because how could I have known what trade secrets? in the end, there weren't any.

    The list goes on. In the end, I've established legally with the company that I can do whatever I want in my own spare time as long as it isn't substantially similar to their interests but is also common in the trade if it is close to their interests (for example, all businesses need a contact manager, inventory, services, shipping & receiving system of one type or another but not all businesses are niche (where niche is substantially close to the companies interests)). I can work anywhere I want (even a direct competitor) when I leave -- in California and if I have come in contact with trade secrets, they have to notify my in writing of which so I can know)...

    I'm still employed and doing fine at the company. I plan soon to start asserting my right to publish articles on advanced topics in my field of trade (I'm a programmer).

    In the end, you cannot sign or agree to anything in these agreements that conflict with what rights you have under the law. It is worth it to consult with a legal rep. before you sign anything because you'll see just how weak (or strong) certain clauses in the agreements are (or aren't).

    Thanks,
    Leabre

  50. Eliminate unemployment compensation by Adam+J.+Richter · · Score: 0, Troll

    If we didn't have government intervention in the form of unemployment compensation, then we wouldn't have this issue. Instead we'd have lower taxes, more money to spend on other government service, or less deficit (moving money from treasury bills to other invesments like stocks or corporate bonds, which create jobs). People could use the resulting extra money to save for the possibility of losing their jobs.

    1. Re:Eliminate unemployment compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well i can see you are either rich or think you very securely employed.

    2. Re:Eliminate unemployment compensation by zzyzx · · Score: 1

      And the people who didn't use the extra money on that would be out on the streets, making things a lot less safe for the population as a whole.

    3. Re:Eliminate unemployment compensation by Adam+J.+Richter · · Score: 1
      And the people who didn't use the extra money on that would be out on the streets, making things a lot less safe for the population as a whole.

      I said elimiante unemployment insurance, not eliminate welfare. People who were down to that level would still qualify for welfare.

    4. Re:Eliminate unemployment compensation by zzyzx · · Score: 1

      eliminating UI would make society less stable in general though. It's better to have people get a bit of money for a few months to cover a temporary gap in employment than to have them lose their house. The goal is to have few people on the welfare rolls.

    5. Re:Eliminate unemployment compensation by Adam+J.+Richter · · Score: 1
      eliminating UI would make society less stable in general though. It's better to have people get a bit of money for a few months to cover a temporary gap in employment than to have them lose their house. The goal is to have few people on the welfare rolls.

      "Society less stable in general" is too vague to be meaningful, so I'll just respond about yrour claim that mortgage foreclosures would increase. There are already private credit insurance services, even though the market for such services is limited by the government forcing people to also buy the government's competing service. When people buy houses they plan a cushion for these things, and you can expect that banks would adjust their qualification criteria anyhow because foreclosure is generally quite unprofitable for them, since foreclosure involves doing a lot of work only to collect the money that is owed, and often less is collected. (By the way, for this reason, banks are also generally slow to kick someone out of his or her house when the bank is entitled to do so.)

      In comparison, with unemployment insurance, we have the overhead of the government having to verify people's UI claims, seasonal companies optimizing their layoffs so their workers can collect full UI each year, a proably less competitive competitive labor force implementing the service (typically government workers are AFSCME members), and a lot of people paying for this service when they could better spend the money in more effective ways. For example, a person who has been employed for a long time and has saved enough for a job change, might be better of spending some of that money on classes or starting a side business (something that might create in the future).

  51. didn't the court rule on this? by BurpingWeezer · · Score: 1

    In Canada at least, I thought the supreme court ruled that a non-compete clause could not prevent you from earning a living, supporting your family, etc etc. Basically it rendered the clause was rendered useless.

  52. Virginia by jimbobborg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    has a "right to work" law. It basically states that you as an individual have a right to work. If a company has made you sign a non-compete, they can not force you not to work. They can either pay your salary until the clause is over, or let you go. You just can't use proprietary information from the old in the new.

    1. Re:Virginia by drumerboy · · Score: 1

      However you may still get letters from the Company Lawyers stating that if you don't stop then they will take you to court. Don't worry about these until they start coming from a lawyer in the State of Virginia.

  53. Bizarre take on the law you have there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So basically what you are saying is that no matter how ugly the business practice, as long as everyone does it it is a-ok? How come I have the nagging feeling that if you found yourself in this situation you'd be singing a different tune?

  54. And they own all your thoughts too ... by Proudrooster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While working as a contractor at Ford, a new form appeared one day that I was required to sign. It was an addendum to the contractor agreement which covered all intellecutal property either real or imagined. It also stated that Ford had ownership any thoughts I might have while at work or off hours. It was unbelievable.

    After months worth of managers badgering me to fill out the form, I signed it "Mickey Mouse" and returned it.

    IANAL, but if you don't sign using your real name is the document legal? Your honor, exhibit A. An Intellectual Property agreement signed by Mickey Mouse? Huh? What?

    Also, I learned that even if you do spend $$$ on a lawyer then go to court and get a judgement in your favor, it can be nearly impossible to collect and you are out lawyer fees. Let an exemployer sue me and a non-compete. I won't even show up. They can get a summary judgement and try to collect.

    Also, it is a good idea not to tell a current employer why you are quitting or where you are planning to work next. The less information anyone has the better off you are.

    IMHO when an employer stops paying me, all agreements with them are null and void. However, if I run off with trade secrets or proprietary info then that's a different matter, but I believe we already have "corporate espionage" laws which cover this.

    I am not sure what is going to kill America first, "stupid people" or "lawyers".

    1. Re:And they own all your thoughts too ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sign it "Nolan Void". That's what one guy I knew did when he was asked to sign an autograph and all he had was a check. :-)

    2. Re:And they own all your thoughts too ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can draw a smiley face if you want, but if you sign it and you are witnessed to sign it, nobody cares what your signature is. The whole joke about signing an 'X' stems from the fact that people who couldn't write their own name would put their mark down.

      Of course signing 'Mickey Mouse' may show an intention not to be bound - but signing something is a pretty bad idea if you don't mean it.

    3. Re:And they own all your thoughts too ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You can draw a smiley face if you want, but if you sign it and you are witnessed to sign it, nobody cares what your signature is"

      You must be wrong since the bank cares what my signature is and they will not honor a check unless it looks like my signature on file.

      So I believe you may be correct in some nebulous "intent of law" thing, but a company trying to collect when the contract says "Mickey Mouse" and you claim to hever have signed it would be a tough sell to a judge or jury

    4. Re:And they own all your thoughts too ... by surprise_audit · · Score: 1
      After months worth of managers badgering me to fill out the form, I signed it "Mickey Mouse" and returned it.

      Just FYI, you might want to pick a different name in future - Disney might just start biting your ass if they found out you took their god's name in vain...

    5. Re:And they own all your thoughts too ... by jms · · Score: 1

      You should have taken a marker, laboriously crossed out all of the offending clauses, initialed the deletions, signed the contract, and returned it.

    6. Re:And they own all your thoughts too ... by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

      The checks are entirely different. The banks are checking to make sure there is no fraud going on with someone else signing your name attempting to steal your money. They wouldn't care at all if you signed it totally differently as 'mickey mouse' as long as they knew YOU were the one doing the writing.

    7. Re:And they own all your thoughts too ... by ErikZ · · Score: 1


      Yes, if they take you to court and you say "Yes I signed that contract .Micky Mouse'." Then you DID sign the contract and it does apply.

      If it's legal, well, that's a whole other story.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
  55. Some merit to this article by RalphSlate · · Score: 1

    Although no one is ever "forced" to sign a contract, economic reality coupled with a near uniform application of employment practices is making this near impossible.

    These contracts are taking the place of actual legislation. If every company makes you sign an agreement that says "I promise not to ever sue for sexual harrassment or I will not get any severance or pension", then in effect, the contracts have negated sexual harrassment laws. You then have to fight your employer in court, at which point the balance of power is very much against you.

    I was presented with such an agreement when working for a company (X) that was bought by another larger company (Y). We became a division of the larger company. The agreement said "you may not work for any past, present, or future clients of company X, nor may you work for any past, present, or future companies of company Y, for a period of three years".

    I fought like hell to not sign it, and in the end, I was told "we're not putting a gun to your head to sign this, but if you don't sign it, you will no longer be employed with us". It was enough of a threat to sign it. I left the company about 3 months afterward, didn't tell them where I was going, and never heard from them again.

    1. Re:Some merit to this article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You then have to fight your employer in court, at which point the balance of power is very much against you.
      Although, fortunately, the law is for you. You can't sign your rights away, even willingly (at least that's what I heard, and I believe it, though of course IANAL (a lawyer on Slashdot ! That would be new !))

  56. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by SpaceCadetTrav · · Score: 1

    Why don't you just take all of the money from the rich and give it to the poor. That will make this country successful, eh comrade?

  57. Re:BUT.. BUT.. !!!! by teqron · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    HOLY SHIT, He dropped the "N" BOMB ON YA BOTHA

    --
    "Please proceed to grab your ankles. The anal injection process with proceed in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1...... WHOS YOUR DADDY!!!
  58. Finland enforces compensation by employer by Quietti · · Score: 5, Informative

    IANAL, but I have this textbook concerning Finnish business law, which is written as a series of FAQ meant to be easily understood by small business owners and self-employed people. One point specifically deals with non-compete agreements:

    • The total duration cannot ever exceed 1 year, under any circumstance.
    • If the duration is 1 month or less, the employee is not entitled to any compensation.
    • If the duration exceeds 1 month, the employer must continue paying the full salary and benefits until the non-compete agreement has expired.
    IIRC other EU countries deal with this in a similar way.
    --
    Software is not supposed to be about how to work around a useability issue. - Ken Barber
    1. Re:Finland enforces compensation by employer by Dik+Shamey · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There are a lot more protections against these sort of sharp practices in Europe.

      A few years back I had a contract finish up due to the company having some financial problems. I was in the middle of a large project for one of their clients who was not impressed to be faced with a junior developer trying to finish off the project. I was approached about working for them directly, and discussed this with the agency my old contract had been through. I was assured there were no problems/obstacles.

      Well, I figured what the hell! Cut the agency too. I found the work (well, it found me), and they weren't prepared to handle the contract on a cut rate so I went direct.

      The agency ignored this, but the company I'd been working for earlier was furious. I got a stinking letter from their Financial Director threatening all sorts of legal action, accusing me of breach of contract, etc., etc.

      Of course, I'd never worked for them. I'd worked for the agency, and they wanted nothing to do with it. A brief chat with my lawyer resulted in the following "fun" legalese...

      "... I have to reiterate that no contractual relationship exists, or ever existed between us.

      Furthermore, I have to note that the non-competition clause in the non-applicable contract you refer to is in conflict with art. 85 EC Treaty 25/03/1957 and is therefore null and void. Secondly, this clause brings an inequality between parties and increases the obligations and duties of one party in such a manner that there exists an unacceptable misbalance between the duties and obligations of the two contract parties and is therefore null and void. "

      They didn't bother me no more. ;-)

    2. Re:Finland enforces compensation by employer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you have a link, name of the book or a suitable reference to finlex ?

      I'm quite curious...

    3. Re:Finland enforces compensation by employer by Badly+Configured · · Score: 1
      The Finnish constitution guarantees everyone the right to choose their trade (elinkeinovapaus). Originally, the idea was the that the son of a farmer is not required to become a farmer, that the blacksmith guild cannot prevent anyone from becoming a blacksmith, and that the state cannot grant someone exclusive rights to do business in some area. But the same law is interpreted to mean that NCAs are unenforceable. If your employer tries to enforce an NCA on you, you can always move to Finland and work there.

      If it is true that 1 year limit can be enforced, it is, in fact, a slight erosion of the original freedom. Sounds in line with the way laws are written in Finland, though.

  59. Brother lost job over not signing by MickLinux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My brother lost his job over not signing a non-compete. He was in the middle of developing a new product line for the company, and they said "well, finish up the development first", and he did. It was a new technology for the company, too: sending data over the power lines.

    Then he was let go.

    He explained not signing by pointing out that (1) the agreement was not legal [there were clauses in it that would never be upheld in court, including not working in any competing field for 10 years, including any field that the company later got into], enslaving, and wrong.

    The company explained it by saying that getting their bank loans renewed depended on them getting all employees to sign these agreements. True or not, I do know that the company was in some level of loan trouble -- so I do consider it possible.

    Anyone else know for sure?

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    1. Re:Brother lost job over not signing by kimgh · · Score: 1
      So, sign it. It's not enforceable anyway, so don't sweat it.

      IANAL, you should consult your own first. But this is what mine told me (in California).

      It's not legal to take away a person's livelihood in this way. NCA's are usually used to prevent hair stylists from working in a shop and getting a local clientele, and then opening a competing shop in the same neighborhood and taking the clientele to the new shop. So there's a geographical limitation involved, usually.

      For tech companies, there may be a time limitation involved rather than a geographical one, but even that might not be enforceable. Certainly, an unlimited NCA is (probably) not enforceable because (see above) it's illegal to take a person's livelihood.

    2. Re:Brother lost job over not signing by shepd · · Score: 1

      >True or not, I do know that the company was in some level of loan trouble

      Then your brother should consider it a godsend he got out of that company before it sunk.

      If a company has to get bank loans so huge that the bank requires wacky clauses like non-compete agreements, they must be tanking.

      Best to get going while the going is good. That way when the company tanks your brother will have a job while hundreds of others are all clawing for the scraps that are left.

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    3. Re:Brother lost job over not signing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then he was an idiot for not signing it. Non compete agreements are not legally valid in the UK and probably the rest of the EU as I believe the law is based on EU directives. It would be a restraint of trade, and that is a no no. If you employer asks you to sign just do, and ignore it. If they take you to court latter they will loose, that is if there lawyers will let it go that far.

    4. Re:Brother lost job over not signing by Kierthos · · Score: 1

      including not working in any competing field for 10 years, including any field that the company later got into

      Oh yeah, _that's_ enforceable... (sarcasm intended)

      "I'm sorry former employee #961936, we have just entered the cell-phone field. You are required to quit your current job and go become a fry cook. At least until we open a restaurant."

      Complete and utter bullshit.

      Kierthos

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    5. Re:Brother lost job over not signing by Rick.C · · Score: 1
      What was the penalty in the NCA? A typcal penalty might be to have to pay back a signing bonus or forfeit a termination package.

      If your brother was already working for this company, it doesn't seem likely that there was an enforcable penalty clause in the NCA. That is, one that the company could enforce without having to go to court (where their draconian NCA would be exposed and likely thrown out). Yes, he could have sued, but then the onus and costs are on him and the stall tactic benefits the company. If they have to sue, that's reversed.

      This serves as a warning for everyone else, though: If your company is passing out NCAs and you don't want to sign, make them sign an exemption agreement before you finish up that really important project.
      --
      You were 80% angel, 10% demon. The rest was hard to explain. - Over The Rhine
      "Math in a song is good."-Linford
    6. Re:Brother lost job over not signing by Bongo · · Score: 1

      I know we're talking, but it feels like I'm having an out-of-body experience, and you're looking straight at me.

      Maybe I shouldn't reply to sigs, but are you referring to something like this: On Having No Head ?

    7. Re:Brother lost job over not signing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MickLinux here. It was just a funny statement that I came up with, one time when I was talking with someone who was feeling guilty over their behavior, but was not willing to own up to it. So they were looking everywhere but at me, and their half of the discussion was doing the same.

      So I said that, and they suddenly laughed, and got into the discussion. Things worked out well after that. Generally, if a person isn't willing to invest themselves in a discussion, the discussion is pointless. So the first thing to do is to get full investment, and give full investment. Then you talk, and whatever results is likely to be an improvement.

    8. Re:Brother lost job over not signing by rmohr02 · · Score: 1

      There's a fairly good chance he isn't in the EU.

    9. Re:Brother lost job over not signing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yes, this is quite likely. The follow-on investor in my former company forced us to redo all our NCAs as a term of our second round of financing. I chafed mightily - I really didn't want to sign such a document myself and didn't want anybody else to have to sign it, but it was that or lose our funding, and thus we all lose our jobs. Frankly, we (management) had no evil intentions of ever pursuing anybody for violation of such a broad and patently illegal contract, it was the work of the shitty lawyers who worked for our investors.


      Some important things to remember:

      • Just because you blackline stuff doesn't nullify it in a contract - you need to have the counterparty initial it to indicate that they knew about the changes, or else it's not considered binding
      • Laws vary vastly state-by-state. In many states, like MA, the agreement that we had forced on us was illegal (in the sense of unenforceable and non-binding). The number of incompetent lawyers out there is just shocking - they expose an employer to risk by drafting such unenforceable documents, losing any reasonable chance of enforcing an NCA against a reasonably competent adversary
      • Just because it's unenforceable doesn't mean it's "illegal" for them to ask you to sign it. In most states they can ask you to sign anything they want, and refuse to employ you if you refuse.
      • I recommend talking to the hiring manager about any concerns about overly broad NCAs. Explain your concerns reasonably and rationally and you can often get things amended. If they still force you to sign it as is, and refuse to negotiate on that, DOCUMENT THAT FACT. This means the contract was non-negotiable, which makes it fail one of the major criteria of contract law, and is thus substantially less amenable to enforcement. Contracts that are "form" and non-negotiated and non-negotiable are considered contracts of adherence, and there are generally restrictions on what kind of terms they can contain.
      • Be aware of the state law where you live, work, and the law that governs the contract. Some states are very friendly to workers on these issues (CA, MA, etc.), and some are very employer-friendly (TX is notorious - I think they'll let you sign away your own soul).
    10. Re:Brother lost job over not signing by nursedave · · Score: 1
      some are very employer-friendly (TX is notorious - I think they'll let you sign away your own soul).
      Speaking as a Texan employee, I can say that Texas is a right-to-work state, which means that you don't have to join a mandatory union in order to have a job here. Employment is at the will of the two parties, employee/employer. Yes, you can get fired/layed off. But contracts containing unenforceable clauses are generally thrown out on their ears.
      --

      The Democratic Party: We've been pussies since 1968!

    11. Re:Brother lost job over not signing by Phattypants · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hey I think I worked for them! Wait, didn't most of us work for those guys? You know, the ones who got bought up by the big bank? Or did they file bankruptcy?

      At least I got my red stapler.

  60. I've seen something like this. by Lebrun · · Score: 1

    I've experience something similar to this while working for an oil company. The setup was kind of complicated: first, the oil company (1. PDVSA) gets offered a project by their IT service company (2. Intesa). Since this company, in turn, doesn't have enough employees to do that project, they hire a few temps, which is done using a third company (3), similar to an agency. While the temp has to answer to a supervisor from company 2, in paper, he's a contractor for the third company, so when they dispose of him for whatever reason (including, but not limited to, the successfull completion of the project), 1 and 2 can come up with clean hands.

    Since non-competes are illegal in Venezuela, they resorted to a kind of informal scam. The agencies and company #2 agreed (verbally) not to hire anyone from another agency until 45 days had passed. This was of course illegal as well, but since it wasn't written anywhere, nobody could sue. Both #2 and #3 take a slice of the payments made by #1 to me, and in return i get nothing at all.

    I've never had a full time steady job, and i think some of the blame belongs to the 'system' I just described.

    --

    I am a brother to dragons, and a companion to owls.

  61. blablabla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Personally, I think the employers with whom you have a non-compete agreement should be the ones paying you unemployment benefits."

    Uhh.. they do. Where do you think the government gets the money it distributes as unemployment benefits?

  62. Welcome to the future! by g4dget · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is what Microsoft means when they clamor for "free markets and competition": high-tech feudalism and indentured servitude.

    If Microsoft were replaced with a dozen or so smaller companies that were in competition with each other, they couldn't afford to do this sort of thing to their workers.

  63. $75K for teachers in Pennsylvania. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a certain public school system where that's the average. In fact they just striked this school year because they thought they were underpaid.

  64. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think anyone is suggesting socialism. Your first comment belies the real problem. We aren't asking for the rich people to give all their money to the poor, we'd just like it if the rich people didn't make even more money at the expense of poor people.

    ex. GW's proposed tax relief would:
    put $800 into the pockets of a married couple making $45,000/year with 2 kids. AND
    put $2400 into the pocket of a single person making $120,000/year.

    Who do you think needs the money more?

    Another way of putting it, 50% of the tax relief goes to 95% of americans, the other 50% goes to the top 5% of wage earners....seems fair to...rich assholes

  65. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by loucura! · · Score: 1

    What is your address again? I'd like to test out this theory of yours... good for the economy, but not for you? That's a really outlandish idea... it... it just might work!

    Before we sign off on it, though, we'll need to test your hypothesis.

    --
    Black and grey are both shades of white.
  66. One thing to NEVER DO! by dentar · · Score: 1

    I have signed and been frelled by a non-compete agreement. I honored it, but NEVER AGAIN. I will NEVER SIGN another non-compete agreement, ever.

    Folks, do yourselves a favor, Negotiate the Hell out of your non-compete. Do NOT accept it as it is offered to you. Make them go back and forth a few times to pear out things. e.g. instead of general non-compete, make them name customers. Also make it so that they have to supply you a list of clients you cannot service upon your termination. Make sure to try to make them make it as specific as possible (e.g. the less "general" the better) or better yet, pass it up and let the next sucker sign it. I know, it's hard in this George Bush II burger flip economy.

    --
    -- I am. Therefore, I think!
    1. Re:One thing to NEVER DO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually this is the Clinton recession, if you want to be accurate. I have a question for you how would your fommer employer know what your new job was? If they dont know they cant sue you.

  67. Gentlemen's Non-Compete by zangdesign · · Score: 2

    About the only non-compete I will ever agree to (and in fact, have agreed to) is that I won't go seeking business from his customers. If they come to me, I feel somewhat obligated to let him know about it, so that he can fix whatever issue may have caused them to seek me out.

    Other than that, I will never sign an NCA (an NDA is another matter) nor would I ever expect anyone I hire to do so. Stuff like that gives me a rash.

    --
    To celebrate the occasion of my 1000th post, I will post no more forever on Slashdot. Goodbye.
  68. Re:That's the way it is in TX -- and California by dogfart · · Score: 1
    If this were at all fair, those employers that insist on non-competes (that make it hard for ex-employees to find work) should pay a much higher premium for this insurance.

    Otherwise they are shifting the cost of their policy either onto the ex-employee (who forgoes benefits) or the insurance fund (who has to pay out more due to the NCA)

    --

    "dope will get you through times of no money better than money will get you through times of no dope"

  69. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by istartedi · · Score: 1

    Believe it or not, most people in the US see this as the class warfare tripe that it is, and most of them don't agree that rich people are "assholes". Why? Because most of those people are looking forward to the day when they too get to be "rich". And when they "arrive" they don't want to be greeted by a bunch of rabble rousers who have nothing to offer but the concentration of power in the hands of politicians who "earn" their money at the points of guns and convoluted legal systems.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  70. Memphis garbageman = $15+ an hour. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They make more than tech support people here.

  71. non-competes = BS by dh003i · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but the US legal system is not here to ensure that powerful corporations can ensure their former employees remain jobless, or can only get a job in an area outside of their profession (e.g., hamburger flipping). These kinds of contracts are comparable to loansharking contracts, or contracts for slavery. They are meaningless before a court of law.

  72. Figure out a more fair non-compete by afidel · · Score: 2

    The only non-compete's I've ever signed have basically stated I would not call on my current customers for 1 year after my last call with them. This is sound and reasonable, after one year much of the sway you have as an insider is gone and yet you can still work your trade with all the other potential customers out there. The consultancy I am about to start with has a blanket NCA that I have already told the owner I refuse to sign. He asks that you not practice your trade in a 50 mile radius of the HQ for 3 years. I told him I would bring forth one of my other NCA's and sign it for his company but that I would not force myself to move just because I was no longer working for him. I mean every time you move you lose a ton on realestate agent fees, mortage fees, etc. Besides I like being near my parents and my wife loves being near the inlaws, not being near them would be a major quality of life decrease for me.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  73. Your expenses are your own fault. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Here's four reasons: your kids. I'm sure you love them, but you make it sound as now it's OUR responsibility.

    Kids cost a lot of money, one should not be having them if one cannot afford to. To blindly go through life thinking the money will be there is stupid, and insults our intelligence. This is not like a meteor fell on you, you on four occasions were not able to keep a sperm cell from entering an ova. I believe in helping people who fall into trouble that they didn't cause, but you made you own bed (and impregnated in it as well).

    Get a job, any job. Get two if you have to. You had the kids, now it's your responsibility to support them. How? That's your deal, you didn't consult us before having them, so therefore its your burden. To even bring them up is painting yourself as some victim.

    1. Re:Your expenses are your own fault. by Paradigma11 · · Score: 0

      no kids - no future no future - no profit

    2. Re:Your expenses are your own fault. by stephanruby · · Score: 0, Insightful
      I agree.

      You chose to have a wife not work. You chose to have four kids. You chose to have a car that needed car payments. You chose not to buy appreciable assets such as an apartment or a house. And you chose not to leave below your means.

      Those were all choices. You didn't need to have kids right away. You didn't need to have your wife stay at home right from day one. And you didn't need to pay for a car that cost more than $2,500.

    3. Re:Your expenses are your own fault. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you chose to be a dickhead. STFU troll and go away.

    4. Re:Your expenses are your own fault. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are a stupid troll, he is doing whatever it takes, including signing an indentured servitude contract, you ayn randtard.

    5. Re:Your expenses are your own fault. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      did you chose to be upper middle class, college paid?

      just guessing.

    6. Re:Your expenses are your own fault. by stephanruby · · Score: 1
      Bad guess.

      I am a foreigner who didn't graduate from college and who's not quite there yet in terms of income. But in any case, I'm sure this won't stop you from finding other insults and other stereotypes to pigeonhole me into.

    7. Re:Your expenses are your own fault. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I admit that he could have been a little more tactfull in his wording, I agree wholeheartedly with what he has to say. He is the only one responsible for the choices he made in his life.

      I'm not sure you understand Ayn Rand's philosophy of Objectivism. No one has the right to take by force what another produces. This would include the NCAs talked about in this article.

      I suggest you read Atlas Shrugged and pay attention to John Galt's speach

    8. Re:Your expenses are your own fault. by jpatters · · Score: 1

      Is it your position that an employer should have the right to extort any contract agreement from an employee whatsoever, nomatter how unresonable?

      --
      "Remember, there never were pineapple-almond cookies here."
  74. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Actually, things like welfare and universal health coverage are good for the economy."

    Look at the current state of the healthcare systems in countries with universal health care. They aren't doing too good. This is one area where I *want* competition.

  75. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by betsywetsy · · Score: 1

    Ah, but who's more likely to spend it in a helpful-to-the-economy way? That's the nasty
    thing about this tax-cuts-to-improve-the-economy
    BS - you really have to load it towards the wealthy and secure, because the poor and insecure will
    sock it away in their mattress or spend it on the gas bill or something unsexy like that.
    BTW: how much tax is a 4-person, $45k family paying? I would think it would be very little - less than 2400, actually. No?

  76. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by benzapp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can burn down my house, that will be good for the economy, but it certainly won't be good for me.

    We are talking about civilized societies here. Personally, the misfit in me partially desires burning people like you alive, rather than your house. It doesn't mean such an action would be civilized.

    We can have anarchy, or we can have civilization. The desire of the few which are contrary to civilization are deservingly suppressed.

    --
    I don't read or respond to AC posts
  77. Read my lips: Supply and Demand by bethanie · · Score: 1

    I'm not going to get into an argument about Microsoft. I truly don't have an opinion about them (at least not one I'm going to get bogged down in a debate over).

    What I will mention, though, is that if someone is having a helluva time finding acceptable employment conditions in a specific job market, then maybe s/he should consider getting trained in and pursuing another field of endeavor.

    Sure, it's not the easiest thing to do (who said life is easy?), but if you feel like you're getting sodomized at every turn in a particular industry, then, by all means, GET THE HECK OUT! (Unless, of course, that sort of thing is your bag, baby.)

    What else would you suggest is the solution? I'm all ears... eyes... whatever.

    ....Bethanie....

    1. Re:Read my lips: Supply and Demand by Mooncaller · · Score: 1
      First of all, this reliance on contractors thing is nor endemic to one specialty. Its use is spreading rapidly. Soon the only jobs available in ANY line of work is going to be contract, unless its so lowly that employee benifits are not an issue and employees can be treated like shit, e.g. restraunt work. Second, I am not about to through away 25 years of experience in a profession that I love and am naturaly gifted in. Living on foodstamps and burger flipping while going to school and supporting my teenage son, does not sound at all appealing. As the result would be, a degree in a field that will by then be taken over by contracors. Only now, I would have zero years of experience.

      Third, despite what I just wrote, I am going to get a degree in a different field. Its one were I can leverage my programming experience, and its something I already do as a hobby. Its also a field that will not likely become a contractors only domain. I've lived poor befor, I can do it again even though I'm now in my 40s. So life sucks :]

  78. Right to Work States by Omega1045 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Straight from my lawyer: If you live in a "Right to Work" state, your non-compete is probably worth zilch to your employer (or former employer), other than as a scare tactic.

    I left a company a couple of years ago in a right to work state. They sent me a letter after I left, stating I could not do web development in the region the company operated (I had been a wev developer for them). However, after a call from my lawyer to their lawyer, they backed off fast. Even their lawyer wouldn't back there play!

    Check the laws in your state.

    --

    Great ideas often receive violent opposition from mediocre minds. - Albert Einstein

    1. Re:Right to Work States by DZign · · Score: 1

      As you say at the end: check the laws..

      Here in Belgium a non-compete is only possible from a certain level of income. If you earn less, and even sign it, it is never valid.
      If you get fired and the employer wants to enforce it, he has to pay you. This amount must be
      set in the contract in advance, usually it's half of what you would earn.. i.e. if you may not work somewhere else for 6 months, they have to pay you 3 months.. I even think it's limited for one year but am not sure about this.

      It would be nice if here on /. people would say
      what legal conditions work, because I have no
      idea how it is in the USA or other countries..

      Btw also things in contracts here which look like 'punishments' for the employee are not valid.
      I.e. 'when you resign yourself you must pay us XXX amount for training/.. '
      I had signed something like that once at a stupid
      big 5 company I once worked for.. After 6 months I leave because the company was too lame, and they expected me to pay $500 because I had a lease car which the had to return (which they didn't, just gave it to some junior). One letter
      was enough not have to pay it :-)

  79. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by www.whitehouse.org · · Score: 1

    Believe it or not, most people in the US see this as the class warfare tripe that it is, and most of them don't agree that rich people are "assholes". Why? Because most of those people are looking forward to the day when they too get to be "rich". And when they "arrive" ... [blah blah blah]

    Well, your "most people" who think they're going to "arrive" are just deluding themselves. Do you make less than $300,000/year? You're NOT rich. You're not likely to become rich, either. Unless you're waiting for Uncle moneybags to die, waiting to get that $3 million/year contract from (insert sports team here), or have incriminating evidence on your boss/board of directors.

    It's like when the Republicans were going around calling the inheritance tax, the (cue spooky music) "Death Tax." Lots of people were against it, naturally. Of course, unless they inherited a quarter million dollars, or more, they wouldn't get hit by it. People were fooled by the weasel words and/or by deluding themselves into thinking they were going to inherit a ton of money (that should rightly be taxed).

    --
    Mod me down and I shall become more trollish than you can possibly imagine!
  80. Re: Who pays for unemployment? by pi_rules · · Score: 1
    So, to make a long story short. Employers DO pay unemployment. It's just filetered through the govt.


    Nay, employers don't pay unemployment -- we all pay unemployment. If my employer has to pay X dollars more a month per person that they have on staff that's a per-employee expense that's taking funds away from my salary. Personally I'd much rather have that cash on my paycheck so I can invest it how I wish for a rainy day.

    Another semi-socialistic government program that I would rather see left by the wayside.
  81. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

    The salutory effects of a decent social net on the economy are real and substantial: it's why Europe, with a higher unemployment rate, is supporting a higher standard of living on a variety of scales than the US is, despite the US' higher mean per-capita income (that higher mean per-capita income disappears once you lop the top 1% of wealth off the scale, too.)

    But those who've swallowed the market-fixes-everything Kool-Aid won't believe it.

  82. $900 a month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well you definitely have no right to complain, seeing as you do *NOT* live in the SF bay area.

  83. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by demaria · · Score: 1

    "Another way of putting it, 50% of the tax relief goes to 95% of americans, the other 50% goes to the top 5% of wage earners....seems fair to...rich assholes"

    The top 5% of wage earners paid 56.47% of the federal income tax in 2000. So it seems Bush's tax cut is in proportion. Why do you blanket all rich people as 'rich assholes'? Do you even know the salary range of the top 2-5%?

  84. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Wavicle · · Score: 1

    I'm somewhat curious about information other people have to give on this issue. I recall reading an article once (sorry, don't remember exactly where) that in Germany, the "minimum wage" (or whatever their equivalent is) jobs are generally held by resident aliens because the government dole is close enough to that minimum wage that the citizens would rather not take the low paying jobs.

    Anybody have better feedback on this? It's hard to validate all this of course because my information comes from American media.

    --
    Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
    Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
  85. not quite true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    If you signed the non-compete out of CA, or if the company that you joined is based outside of California, the non-compete *may* be enforceable. From this web site:

    Are you an employee considering leaving the company, or an ex-employee who has resigned or been fired? Did you sign a noncompete agreement while working in another state?

    Did your employer have you sign any form of an employment, noncompete, nonsolicitation and/or nondisclosure agreement? Were you forced to sign it? Were you fired for not signing the agreement, or for protesting about it?

    Does your employer appear "headquartered" out-of-state, or have you signed any employer document indicating the law of a state other than California applies to interpretation or enforcement of the document you signed?

    Did you sell your business or interest [e.g., stock] in a company and execute a noncompete agreement as part of the transaction?

    Has the employer or its lawyers threatened you with legal action for violating a noncompete?

    If your answer is YES to any or all of these questions, you should IMMEDIATELY seek the advice of competent counsel experienced in noncompete battles. Even if you have not yet been threatened with legal action, talk to a lawyer so to determine your rights. Remember, the employer had lawyers prepare the noncompete agreement you signed, so you should have a lawyer too.

  86. Anybody else get out of this what I did? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I will never work for Volt now. And yes, I would bring them a lot of money. I have a very in-demand, specialized skillset, and I pretty much write my own ticket. So now their competitors will be making the margin. They may have the jobs, but it's pretty rare these days that they would be the only agency bidding. I suggest that everyone take this into account should you ever be offered a job.

    At the very least, attempt to negotiate the NCA.

  87. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by stephanruby · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I was merely pointing the flaw in your argument. I still maintain that our society doesn't necessarily benefit from what our economy benefits from.

    In any case, please spare me your anarchy vs. civilization speech. "Civilized societies" can destroy property as much as anarchists can. They just do it for the so-called good of the economy.

  88. Non-compete period = Severance pay period by yuri+benjamin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Pay me X months of severance pay and I promise not to compete for X months. Simple.
    My wife (in New Zealand) works for a language school and has a clause in her contract not to start up another language school with-in two years within 200km of her current employer. This clause is being broken left right and centre in the language school industry in Christchurch.
    I think it sux. It probably won't matter soon with SARS threatening the industry, but I'll certainly advise her not to sign such a contract again.

    --
    You make the mistake of thinking you can educate the fundamental stupidity out of people. You can't.
  89. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by bnenning · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You can burn down my house, that will be good for the economy, but it certainly won't be good for me.


    No, it won't be good for either you or the economy. This is the broken window fallacy which says that somebody going around throwing rocks through windows helps the economy by increasing the business of window repairmen. The flaw is that it ignores that the money spent on repairs would otherwise have been put to more productive uses.

    --
    How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  90. What if you fire/lay off someone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are they bound by a no compete clause? Or is this only if they leave voluntarily?

  91. It is not that simple by SerpentMage · · Score: 1

    In the 90's these terms were easy. But not these days. When the supply of developers exceeds the demand then the company has the upper hand fair and square. There is nothing that you can do against it....

    --

    "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
    "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    1. Re:It is not that simple by Skwirl · · Score: 4, Interesting
      There is nothing that you can do against it....

      Tech workers should have unionized against this type of abuse ages ago. Even if the company goes ahead and hires a bunch of desperate scabs to break your strike, you've now got a powerful political lobby to fight off the lies of the IEEE (tech worker shortage, my ass) and get NCAs made illegal, if not nationally then do it state by state.
    2. Re:It is not that simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      When one side has the upper hand, they will
      of course use it. But the question is more
      complex, because you cannot use an advantage
      to gain all and everything. Sure they will use
      it, but in return for what?

      Certainly, not
      for all and everything; that is not possible because
      if you do, your offer become unattractive (and
      for stupid reasons).

    3. Re:It is not that simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tech workers should have unionized against this type of abuse ages ago...

      Good luck with that kind of argument here. Don't you know we all hate commie pinko terrorist liberal unions 'round these parts?

      If you'll excuse me, I'll get back to working on saturdays now.

    4. Re:It is not that simple by /dev/niall · · Score: 1

      No, thank you. I will flip burgers before I join another union. The last thing I need is another level of beaurocracy and corruption in my life.

      --
      --
    5. Re:It is not that simple by Gumshoe · · Score: 1
      Tech workers should have unionized against this type of abuse ages ago.


      Damned right they should have. Although I see from the other replies to your post that the word "union" invokes a lot of fear. I may be advisable to use the word "guild" which seems not to upset people so.

      To the freepers in the house: Why is it that the traditional professions (doctors, lawyers, engineers, etc) can be (indeed, have to be) unionised but the computer industry cannot? Would you want just anyone performing a heart transplant or building a bridge? No, of course not, so why let just anyone install your computer systems or write your software? That's what a guild (a union by any other name) ensures against; only those who are certified can get the job. I'm genuinely astonished that the computer industry is still completely unregulated in this regard.
    6. Re:It is not that simple by drunkenbatman · · Score: 1

      Tech workers should have unionized against this type of abuse ages ago.

      And yet, what stupidity and abuses would joining a union open oneself up to? Fighting to get that person who can barely do HTML over into the Java developer position like the teachers unions do?

    7. Re:It is not that simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, I'm not sure which unions you're referring to, but the vast majority I've experienced have little to no testing for skills, and once inside have ZERO performance review or internal censure. At least in the U.S. they are a corrupt beaurocracy that SOMETIMES protects its members from the big bad corporations. SOMETIMES.
      As an example, think about how many construction workers it really takes to hold a stop sign or watch cars drive by.... EVERY road crew I've ever seen had at least one person standing there gazing into space...

    8. Re:It is not that simple by Gumshoe · · Score: 1
      Um, I'm not sure which unions you're referring to, but the vast majority I've experienced have little to no testing for skills, and once inside have ZERO performance review or internal censure.
      Are you dumb? I'm referring to the engineering/medical guilds.
  92. It should be outlawed by forgoil · · Score: 1

    When are our goverments going to start to cater to those who elected them instead of corporations? Let's face it, these contracts are not good for us.

    A company/corporation should keep its employees by being a good company to work at, and who wants to screw someone who has been very nice to you? Some people do, and that is one needs to be careful with whom you hire, can't let the contracts try to sort out the hiring proceses.

  93. Economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I know, it's hard in this George Bush II burger flip economy

    GWB's administration did not create this bad ecomony, he inherited it. Go study economics at a college level and you'll find that in the US there's about a 8-12 month lag from an economic turning point and the nationwide fallout from that turning point.

    The turning point in this case was the last burst of accelerated Y2K business preparations followed by the abrupt cessation of abnormally high business activity after everyone discovered that Y2K was not such a big deal after all in terms of how it affected business ops.

    1. Re:Economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is more of the same right-wing claptrap they'd all have you believe. Two tax cuts later and joblessness is still on the increase.

  94. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Arker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually, things like welfare and universal health coverage are good for the economy.

    Not at all.

    The former does things like flatten out the business cycle by increasing spending counter-cyclicly (to people who will spend all the money on goods and services instead of saving it)

    This is 'good for the economy' in the same way that eating a big bag of sugar is good for your body. Yes, it can produce a short term energetic boost, but only at the expense of longterm well-being.

    and the latter reduces costs to the overall economy by improving health standards (it's cheaper to prevent illness than cure it)

    Again untrue. In fact it does exactly the opposite. By decoupling the decision to consume from the obligation to pay, these schemes explicitly destroy the mechanisms which previously kept cost low and quality high, and have resulted in skyrocketing health care costs.

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  95. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by penglust · · Score: 1

    You are partly right. I am an american who worked for a german software company (Software AG) in Darmstadt for 3 years. I probably do not have it all correct but here is what I understand. After WWII Germany had a large problem with too few men. As a result they invited the "guest workers" from other countries to come in and take positions that were not filled. Of course they were mostly the lower paid positions. As I understand it, the German Arbeits Amt (Work Office) requires unemployed people to to look for work but not at a large step back from their last postion. At some time their unemployment will run out anyways. In the mean time the lower positions are already filled with people that have had them for many years. Or they may be filled with their kids where are German citizens. Would it be fair to kick them out of their jobs?

  96. FYI by ViVeLaMe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that's how it works in France.

    You signed a non-compete agreement, have been fired/resigned. You can look for a job anywhere, if you land one, you must tell your former employer, who will then decide if he wants to enforce the non-compete part of your contract. If he does, he has to pay for your salaries for the period he prevents you to work.

    --
    i had a sig, once..
  97. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Arker · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think you're the one that's drinking some crazy kool-aid.

    I know what I'm talking about firsthand, I live in Sweden, and I have recently developed a need for medical attention.

    Europeans are healthier for a host of reasons, attitude, diet, and lifestyle come to mind. It has absolutely nothing to do with the absolutely god-awful excuses for health care services that prevail here however. Except, perhaps, in an indirect way - knowing that health care is so worthless here does give one a bit of an extra incentive to eat right and exercise more.

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  98. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Arker · · Score: 1

    No, it won't be good for either you or the economy. This is the broken window fallacy which says that somebody going around throwing rocks through windows helps the economy by increasing the business of window repairmen. The flaw is that it ignores that the money spent on repairs would otherwise have been put to more productive uses.

    Completely true. And it's exactly the same fallacy at work in the parent posters claim that welfare is good for the economy as well.

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    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  99. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by thynk · · Score: 1

    Well, your "most people" who think they're going to "arrive" are just deluding themselves. Do you make less than $300,000/year? You're NOT rich. You're not likely to become rich, either. Unless you're waiting for Uncle moneybags to die, waiting to get that $3 million/year contract from (insert sports team here), or have incriminating evidence on your boss/board of directors.

    Yeah, that's right - no one can make it in the world today. There are no smart people left in the world and we all need to rely on Uncle to take care of us.

    It's like when the Republicans were going around calling the inheritance tax, the (cue spooky music) "Death Tax."

    Yeah, that sounds about right. Someone dies, and the government wants money. Sounds like a "Death Tax" to me.

    Lots of people were against it, naturally. Of course, unless they inherited a quarter million dollars, or more, they wouldn't get hit by it.

    So $250k that what anymore? A house, half of a house? Your [uncle|father|brother|misc] can't leave you a house with out the government getting a chunk of it?

    [liberal whining cut] inherit a ton of money (that should rightly be taxed).

    How the hell do you figure that inheritance should be taxed? I'm going to say this slow so you'll understand.... *It's* *already* *had* *it's* *taxes* *paid* *on* *it*. It's this kind of thinking that has put the country in the shape it's in. We already pay *WAY* too much in taxes. Makes me kind of sick really.

    --

    Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment.
  100. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by shepd · · Score: 1

    >Here is a simple fix... get a real welfare system... you may have been told its to expensive, but the truth is far poorer countries look after the unemployed with fare more respect.

    Thanks for proving why not to implement welfare.

    For the logic impaired, he just explained:

    Poorer countries use "Real" welfare systems.

    Therefore, by simple analysis, to avoid being a poorer country, don't implement a "Real" welfare system.

    >Remember 100% employment is a delusion!!!!

    Of course it is. There are always lazy fucks who don't deserve to eat. That's their problem. Best we weed the lazy gene from the pool sooner rather than later.

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  101. Abroad by spectrokid · · Score: 1

    In Belgium you can sign any NCA you want and use it for toilet paper 5 seconds later unless: + you are above a certain salary + you have a certain type of job (sales, managment,...) + you resign yourself (getting fired cancels all NCA) + your employer pays you a monthly check during the entire duration of the NCA

    --

    10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then

  102. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Duh retard.

    Universal healthcare is good for me a worker.

    Universal healthcare is bad for him, CEO of insurance company.

    Let's see now, who's interests should i vote to protect? gee, duh i donnoo...me stupid american...i know, i'll vote to help the CEO!

  103. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by penglust · · Score: 1

    Then most of the people are stupid. History shows that when you rely on a job from somebody else, they have the power to hurt you. Our society is supposedly based on our ability to work hard and prosper. One of the ways to do this is to get a better education. As university graduates this year will tell you, it ain't working. Blame all you want on the bad economy but that is not the whole picture. Every, and I do mean every, big high tech company is transfering more manufacturing and now as much engineering work out of the country. They built the expensive mess in Silicon Valley and elsewere and now are abandoning the workers for India, China and Russia. Who do you think is helping the "comrads"?

  104. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Arker · · Score: 1

    After disclaiming socialism you go on to make it clear that is exactly what you're promoting. From each according to his means, to each according to his need, that was the socialist mantra. You ask 'who do you think needs the money more?' and thus implicitly base your analysis on that same tired mantra.

    The 'rich' people get more relief under any fair tax cut, because they're the ones who're getting soaked more under the status quo.

    And the people we're talking about aren't really 'rich' either, that's a big fallacy that the promoters of national socialism in the US always hide behind - but the fact is the truly rich pay little to no taxes and always have. The people that pay high taxes are the most productive workers - not the people that are rich and don't need to work for wages to begin with.

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  105. IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FORM SIGNS YOU!

  106. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by penglust · · Score: 1

    Not doing too good for who? I am sure that in all of them the people with money and jobs get additional coverage somehow. At least those without coverage can get seen without having to be dying first.

  107. This is how it works in Belgium by Spacelord · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have a NCA in my contract too, but in Belgium the law has placed some reasonable limits on it.

    1. The duration of any NCA is limited to 1 year.
    2. It cannot be overly broad.
    3. It only applies if the employee takes the initiative to leave the company.
    4. When the employee leaves, the company has 2 weeks to tell him whether they want to enforce it or not
    5. If the company chooses to enforce the NCA, they have to pay the employee his full salary for half of the duration of the NCA, so if you're under NCA for 1 year, they have to pay you 6 months worth of salary.
    6. In case of a suspected violation of the NCA, the burden of proof is on the company to show that they actually suffered damages. Courts tend to side with the employee on these matters.

    So despite what many Americans think, there really are some benefits of having a socialist government.

  108. While not defending NCAs... by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

    Is there some other remedy whereby companies can protect themselves from employees suddenly departing?
    Bad enough to lose critical people at any time, a double whammy when they go to a competitor and turn their mad skillz on you, lifting half the customer base at the same time.
    Clearly, if everyone is treated fairly, such a nightmare scenario won't happen.
    Now, who decides 'fairly'?
    Then you have the government case. Flag officer departs the Pentagon, goes to work for Raytheon or Lock-Mart. Knows all the details and phone numbers. Do you think that's a Good Thing?
    Maybe arbitration is a good way to get some kind of objective look at it. You agree at hire-time that the company can require binding arbitration upon departure and re-hire...
    The only losers in that scenario are the sharks...

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    1. Re:While not defending NCAs... by mehip2001 · · Score: 1

      "Is there some other remedy whereby companies can protect themselves from employees suddenly departing?"

      How about providing your employees with an enviorment that they won't want to leave?

      I can personaly atteste to this. At one of my jobs management began lieing and not being open with the employees and our entire (origional) dev team left the company in under a year. The company eventuly went under. Not because the employees were being greedy, we were just sick of the bullshit.

      "You agree at hire-time that the company can require binding arbitration upon departure and re-hire..."

      Perhaps the employer should pay this cost if they are they ones concerned.

      --
      Just for the record, there is NO "off the record" record.
      Make a record of that.
    2. Re:While not defending NCAs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " Is there some other remedy whereby companies can protect themselves from employees suddenly departing?"

      Why do they need a remedy.

      Aside from a handful of highly compensated individuals, this isn't an issue

      I'd say NCA's shouldn't apply for anyone earning under $1M.

      No joke.

  109. Welcome to France ! by BESTouff · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Welcome to the Freedom country (that's how you call it, don't you ?), where NCA are legal only if they are:
    • Limited in time
    • Limited in geographical area
    • Financially backed by the ex-employer
    I believe most EU countries have such a system. That reequilibrates the power between big contracting companies owning all jobs of a kind in a region, and potential employees - esp. in tough times.
    1. Re:Welcome to France ! by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1

      In England non-competition clauses in contracts are unenforceable unless limited to direct competition with the other party. IIRC the original case was of a baker who sold his business and agreed not to set up in competition with the new owners. It was held that the contract was enforceable to prevent him setting up shop in the same town, but not if he moved to a different town. I imagine a similar rule applies in most common law jurisdictions. IANAL and I couldn't check the details of the case - it seems rather difficult to search for court cases on the web. If anyone is an L of an appropriate country, perhaps he or she could confirm what the case was called and suggest a good search engine to look through summaries of court decisions.

      In employment law, rather than competition law in general, I don't think there is a requirement for the employer to pay you during the non-compete period. If I want that, I can choose to insist on it in a contract; or I can choose to agree to some other terms. That's real freedom.

      (Of course it doesn't follow that freedom is always in the employee's interest: for example a minimum wage reduces workers' freedom to work for whatever pay they want, yet it can often increase the prosperity of the average worker.)

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  110. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually the country with the best healthcare, Cuba, is a fucking communist dictatorship. While here in America states like Alabama have a fucking higher infant mortality rate than god damn Ghana.

    Who says those countries aren't doing to good? The radio station owned by the same parent corporation that owns a pharmecudical company and an insurance company?

    Sure when Bill Gates mom gets breast cancer, sure she'll get the best care on Earth. But when YOUR mom gets breast cancer you'll get a HUGE bill and a dead parent. ENJOY.

  111. Sorry, still good reason not to sign by MickLinux · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, there's a problem here. America is technically a common-law country, and also has laws prohibiting ex-post-facto decisions. However, the way our government has behaving, it may as well be a written-law country.

    What I am saying is that it is currently unenforceable. However, you need a specific judgement to get your contract in specific thrown out, and to go after a specific judgement, you need to challenge the company and get fired. May as well not sign, then. Without the specific judgement, if the country later changes its laws to say that it *is* enforceable, then you've just been sold up the river.

    Further, the boss may have been truthful, in that the bank requires these agreements, then it is the bank that wants the slave-owners. It is also the bank that is slowly taking control of the company. So if that is so, then they clearly have more than enough assets to harrass ex-employees out of any useful labor. See some of the other posts in this line, and you will see that some of these companies really do use their contracts to violate the law.

    It might be interesting to go into a class action lawsuit against all companies that require these NCAs, and -- where applicable -- specifically reflect the class action lawsuit to the banks, if the NCAs were required by the banks as terms of loan agreements, since the loans are often forced on the small business (that is, it is a case of take the loan, or get seized in foreclosure). But when I say interesting, I don't say good. Theft in response to theft doesn't really solve anything. It just makes the problems bigger and deeper. The best response may be to just start publicizing lists of slave-driving executives, unjust executives, and weak executives who don't protect their people. In other words, have a list of "who is currently being evil or weak". Then submit that list to Forbes magazine every year, as well.

    That way, investors can stay away from companies driven by such leaders. Would that make sense to investors? I really think it would make sense to the smartest of them, since a business is properly viewed not as an investment, but as a reaction chamber that has to maintain 4 ingredients in a proper mixture: investors, workers, customers, and working fluid[$]. Destroy too much of one or another, and you have a business that cannot last.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  112. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by gujo-odori · · Score: 2, Informative

    I lived in Japan for eight years, and I had universal health care the whole time.

    What I observed during that time is that the high-end of medical care in the US is higher and better than that generally available in Japan, and hospital rooms are a lot posher (I was hospitalized for a week there once, and while it was rather spartan, it also cost me very little), the Japanese average is much closer, and the low-end is much, much better than the U.S. (where the low-end is people with no insurance and low income, who often can't afford much medical care and put it off until the emergency room is needed).

    The Japanese universal health insurance system works like this: you have national health insurance. It may be the general public insurance type, or it may be the employer-paid type, depending on your job (full-time workers generally have the latter).

    If you need medical care or dental, you go to the provider of your choice, so long as they take national health insurance (the great majority do) and pay the co-payment (30% for the fomer type, 10% for the latter type) and you are treated. No forms, no muss, no fuss.

    How much you pay for insurance depends on your salary the year before, so if you're poor, that makes your health insurance nearly free (yes, there is an upper cap on premiums; having a good salary doesn't put the whole thing into health insurance).

    Japanese national health insurance has something of a looming liquidity problem as a result of a rapidly aging population, but that doesn't detract from its effectiveness at getting people decent health care.

    Japan has the longest life expectancy in the world, for both men and women, despite how much so many Japanese men drink, and despite how many of them are heavy smokers (most Japanese men smoke, as do an increasing number of Japanese women, and based on my observations, I'd guess that the average Japanese male smoker consumes at least a pack a day, and heavy drinking after work is quite common (commuting by train has its advantages ;-) ). Could the ready availability of decent health care have something to do with this longevity in the face of excess? I think so.

  113. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by dougmc · · Score: 1
    Of course, unless they inherited a quarter million dollars, or more, they wouldn't get hit by it.
    Actually, the figure is $625k, not $250k.

    People were fooled by the weasel words and/or by deluding themselves into thinking they were going to inherit a ton of money (that should rightly be taxed).
    Why should it be taxed again? It was already taxed once (it was income for somebody before ...) You declare that it `should rightly be taxed' ... but there's a large number of people out there who don't agree with you.
  114. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by darkov · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is 'good for the economy' in the same way that eating a big bag of sugar is good for your body

    That's hardly a good analogy. Welfare is consistent but will grow somewhat as unemployment grows. What you are describing actually is more like what central banks do to flatten the business cycle: they reduce interest rates and increase liquidity, giving the economy exactly that sugar rush, then have to do the opposite if the stimulus goes too far.

    Again untrue. In fact it does exactly the opposite. By decoupling the decision to consume from the obligation to pay, these schemes explicitly destroy the mechanisms which previously kept cost low and quality high, and have resulted in skyrocketing health care costs.

    Right. People get sick just to cash in on the health system. Seeing the doctor too often is much better than not enough. And the last time I looked, places like the US had skyrocketing health costs. Government health systems control health costs because the industry essentially has one customer - the government. The government sets how much it will pay for services and the doctors can like it or go without customers.

  115. Hate to nitpick, but... by Lux · · Score: 3, Funny

    "But, if you're out of a job, you're probably not in the best position to fight anything."

    If you're violating a non-compete agreement, you're not out of a job. :)

    1. Re:Hate to nitpick, but... by surprise_audit · · Score: 1

      But if you've just been fired, and your recently-ex employer still expects you to honor the non-compete you signed, then you're fucked...

    2. Re:Hate to nitpick, but... by Lux · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter what they expect. They don't have any legal (or quasi-legal) beef with you until _after_ you've violated their expectations, and hence, not until after you already have another source of income.

      You'll probably be gainfully employed for at least a month or so before your recently-ex employer gets their ducks in a row and you have to start spending money defending yourself.

  116. H-1B protest at San Deigo Univ. Tues. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bill Gates is expected to show up, so anti-H1B groups are planning to protest.

    http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/newsrel/general/jgates03. htm

    Please show up. For more info:

    http://www.h1b.info/feedback.php

  117. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Arker · · Score: 1

    That's hardly a good analogy. Welfare is consistent but will grow somewhat as unemployment grows.

    I was referring to the earlier argument that said this was good for the economy since it took money away from those who would save it and give it to those who would spend it. The bag of sugar is indeed a good analogy to that argument. Savings, in a modern economy, is the stuff from which loans come from, and that's how infrastructure gets built, new business start, etc.

    Right. People get sick just to cash in on the health system.

    People are more likely to seek medical attention for less serious conditions when they don't have to pay for it.

    Seeing the doctor too often is much better than not enough.

    Not really. Either is bad. Seeing one too often raises the demand for his services, which is one of the reasons I have to wait 2 weeks to get a simple xray done here in the peoples republic of sweden...

    And the last time I looked, places like the US had skyrocketing health costs.

    Exactly my point. Thanks for supporting it.

    Government health systems control health costs because the industry essentially has one customer - the government. The government sets how much it will pay for services and the doctors can like it or go without customers.

    And that's not an effective system, because of the calculation problem. The level of knowledge necessary for the government to set such policies rationally are entirely beyond the ability of even the best organised and best staffed organisation conceivable - let alone of a government. This is the basic flaw that caused the entire communist block to go bankrupt a few years back, it's a shame the so-called 'free world' seems so intent on emulating them.

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  118. Only in the US by arnwald · · Score: 1

    In Belgium, the companies that block you from joining other companies have to pay you for this.
    And they can't block you longer than 6 months.

    Cheers,
    T.

    --
    My other sig is Funny.
  119. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by number11 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Someone dies, and the government wants money. Sounds like a "Death Tax" to me.
    Nah. Someone dies, the money comes in to you (who didn't die). Comes in. In come. Sounds like a reasonable tax to me.

    So $250k that what anymore? A house, half of a house?
    Where I live it's two houses. You, by your own voluntary choice, want a house in an area where houses are expensive, whose fault is that?

    *It's* *already* *had* *it's* *taxes* *paid* *on* *it*
    *Everything* has already had taxes paid on it. Many times. It's like oxygen. The O2 you breathe in today, somebody breathed in 2000 years ago. And by dinosaurs before that. The two bucks I spend for a beer, I already paid taxes on, should that mean the bar is tax exempt? Some people don't realize, you gotta pay for things somehow. You want to invade third-world countries, it costs money (you can't always steal it from their oil). You want to lock up people who smoke dope, it costs money. You want to give big subsidies to farmers, defense contractors, shopping mall developers, it costs money. You want star wars missle shields, it costs money. You want to hire border guards, it costs money. You want to build roads, it costs money. Why shouldn't you be taxed? We gotta pay for that crap somehow, we don't have all the kinks out of perpetual motion yet.

  120. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by stephanruby · · Score: 1
    No, it won't be good for either you or the economy. This is the broken window fallacy which says that somebody going around throwing rocks through windows helps the economy by increasing the business of window repairmen. The flaw is that it ignores that the money spent on repairs would otherwise have been put to more productive uses.

    Did you mean "yes, it won't be good for either you or the economy..."? Because I am agreeing with you -- I was pointing out the obvious fallacy in the original argument for welfare. The state of the economy, as it is measured and reported by our corporate media, is fallacious. And the state of the economy, as it argued and measured by the earlier poster and most democrats, is fallacious. "The flaw that it ignores", as you said, is not only present in my example, but it is also present in the earlier post arguing that welfare will improve the economy.

  121. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by bnenning · · Score: 1
    Did you mean "yes, it won't be good for either you or the economy..."? Because I am agreeing with you


    Sorry about that, I missed the context of your post. We're on the same page then.

    --
    How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  122. In Investment Banking, this is normal... by hughk · · Score: 3, Informative
    When someone leaves an investment bank, they are probably going to end up working for a rival institution. A non-compete is therefore unreasonable.

    The bank just pays the employee not to work for a period of around three months, during which time they are not permitted to work anywhere else. This is referred to in the City as "Gardening Leave". Note, someone jumping ship may well have another place to go to, that is permitted. However, they can't start work until the end of the "gardening leave". Both sides understand that.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  123. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by jadavis · · Score: 1

    Then most of the people are stupid. History shows that when you rely on a job from somebody else, they have the power to hurt you.

    It works both ways. Historically, labor can, and does hurt industry as well. It can cost an employer a lot to fire you and hire someone else in your place. There's friction associated with losing a job, but there's also friction associated with losing an employee.

    If what you say is true, then why do employers pay Americans such a high wage? If employers make so much money, then why don't banks lend to any small business that walks in the door (after all, if they make so much money the loan will *certainly* be paid back).

    --
    Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
  124. Limiting your own freedoms by Tonttoro · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    In most societies you are able to limit yourself with many agreements/contracts if you like that. Rightly so in the land of the free too.

    --
    when everyone gives everything, then everyone everything will get
  125. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    However, they have 95% of the money.

    A greater proportion of wealth is paid by the poor to the governmnt, and a greater proportion of government subsidy is paid out to Corporations. Owned by rich people.

  126. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by bnenning · · Score: 1
    People are more likely to seek medical attention for less serious conditions when they don't have to pay for it.


    And more likely to undergo unnecessary tests and treatments (which doctors have a vested interest in recommending), and use name-brand drugs instead of cheaper generics, and in general completely disregard costs. This is basic economics; I'm glad you understand it and I wish more people did.

    --
    How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  127. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But the owners of the companies (the righ ones) are moving the jobs out (taking the wealth from the country for the poorer workes), to increase profits and THEIR worth.

    The rich are moving EVERYONE ELSE'S money out of the country. NOT THEIRS.

  128. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by CashCarSTAR · · Score: 1

    Easy.

    Everything was income for somebody before. In fact, it is very deceptive, as the estate is not taxed, it is the recipients of the estate that are taxed.

    It's treated nearly the same as any other income.

  129. Grammar Nazi Fun! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whether you know it or not, a wether is a castrated ram and not the conjunction you were looking for.

  130. i rejected one of those because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Australia, there isnt really a big market. When offered a job by one company i noticed one of those anti-competative clauses. Given the size of the electronics design market here(really small) it would basically disclude me from any further jobs in electronics. However, i wasnt really worried, because im quiet confident its illegal here. Basically any practice that is anti competative can get a company large fines and thus its not really a worry.. A government agency here(ACCC i think) is fairly agressive in attacking anti competative practices, i believe they have even been flirting with the rejection of DVD zoning, as its primarly an anti competative practice.
    Never the less i reject such contracts on ethical grounds as in my opinion anyone who writes such a contract has limited interlectual prowess and is unlikely to gain industry support due to the way they treat the industry. After all people are the industry

  131. There are 2 kinds of non-competes by EmagGeek · · Score: 2, Informative

    The first kind prevents you from working in your general field if doing so presents competition for your employer. This kind is very unethical and usually will not hold water in court. Some states, like Georgia, have specific laws making such agreements illegal and punishable by civil fines. Some people still sign them, but in general it is either illegal or at the very least not recognized by courts that one employer can prevent you from getting a job in the field in which you have your expertise.

    The second kind prevents you from soliciting customers from your employer if you leave and go to work for a competitor. This type is ok as far as I can tell as it prevents companies from planting people in their competitors' companies just to steal customers.

    1. Re:There are 2 kinds of non-competes by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 1
      Third kind, just for contractors:

      Clause to prevent you from staying at the same position with the same company and changing job shops or becoming a "consultant" in that position for XX weeks or months. This protects the company that placed you from having you wangle a beter % dealwith a different agency, and prevents agencies from "poaching" employees from each other.

  132. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not necessarily. Perhaps the repairman is far more likely to utilize that same money for more productive uses than the previous owner...

    --

    People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
  133. At least in France they by xutopia · · Score: 1

    are not allowed to stop you from working if you find a job. You still are bound by the contract you signed not to divulgate secrets but you are allowed to work for whoever you want!

  134. Employer-employee power balance by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1
    The job-hunter and the job-offerer simply do not have symmetrical power or luxury to walk away from the table, and it is disingenuous in the extreme to pretend that they do.

    I don't think it's as disproportionate as you make out. Companies do better if they hire good people. Quick savings by employing cheaper people or firing people for stupid reasons generally cost far more than they save in the long run due to higher training costs, lower morale and other factors that all lead to reduced productivity.

    As I understand it, in the US either the employer or the employee can terminate the employment without notice. That means that in an employer's market, they have more power to set rates, but in an employee's market, it's the other way around. Since these things cycle every so often, it is prudent for both sides to act reasonably when they have the advantage so as to be seen as a stronger option when they do not.

    Of course, not everyone or every company does this, not by a long shot. Even so, while one side will usually have a degree of advantage at any given time, it will even out after a while. What we're seeing in the programming industry right now is the balancing of the absurd overpayment pretty underpowered employees came to expect in the late '90s. So it goes.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  135. Stop being a tool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're treating the employer-employee relationship to be one of equals, when in fact you are in a kind of limited "servitude" role.

    I recommend you keep that in mind and do what's *morally* correct rather than worry about the letter of the law.

    Remember, corporations don't have morals, only people do, so its up to the people to make sure companies act in a moral manner.

  136. Amen! Free Country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "We live in a FREE country. You don't HAVE to sign a contract with an employment agency if you don't want to,"

    No, you just pick from one of the many offers we all have in the field, and pick and negotiate the one you like best.

    After all, most companies at this point in time are begging you to work for them as there are more jobs than people.

    So, no way do you have to sign something that would empoverish you in the long run just to benefit a souless company just because you've got a wife, 2 kids, 2 car payments and a mortgage.

    In fact, I don't think people are grateful enough to companies because they are the milk and honey of human kindness. Thank heavens they exist!

  137. Yes they are legal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Non compete are legal. Here is
    an article what are the limitations under common law in Canada. Essentially the employee can't cause material harm to the company but he maintains his right to earn a living. There's even acknoledgement that specialised knowledge acquired during employmenet isn't covered if it's not trade secret so you can stay in your specialised field and maintain your market value.

    The other good news, a NDA that is too broad would be struck down in the courts. IANAL but is sounds like you want to sign these broad NDAs since there are now chances they would hold in court.

  138. lockup the welfare bums! by zogger · · Score: 0

    I agree, let's lockup the government welfare bums! The people who steal tax money and divert it to who knows where. How about start with over TWO TRILLION DOLLARS in stolen tax money. I say, lock all those bums up! Kick them out of their lazy ass chairs! Take their benefits away from them, give them all some hard time working in a labor camp someplace!

    Here's an even better idea, let's TRASH the entire keynesian economic style of government and busy-ness, money creating, and debt based boom and bust cycles, and allowing personhood to artifical constructs called corporations. And reintroduce liability and being productive and creating HONEST wealth in the first place, and knocking down most government back to the states and local levels mostly, and put a smackdown on creeping and ineffectual and top heavy overly managed centrism and theft, ya know, something radical, like the ORIGINAL DESIGN of our government.

    Welfare doesn't start at the bottom economic levels of our society, it started at the top, then got worse and worse, until that top heavy welfare created huge numbers of poorer people. Right now we have a huge assault on the US middle class, which will continue until there isn't much of a middle class left except for government bureaucrats and their mercenaries. We HAD millions of decent middle class jobs, but losing over one million a year for the past many years is NOT a smooth move, EXCEPT for the very highest levels of personal profit "welfare" law creating and tax dodging conmen who masquerade as USians but are in fact, raging international globalist pirates and thieves, and now, murderers.

  139. Selling your freedom by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 1

    For example, I should theoretically support the right of a worker to sell himself into slavery; after all, if it is his very own freedom, is it not his own freedom to sell?

    But you don't support it, because as soon as the worker can legally sell him/herself into indentured servitude, it rapidly becomes the only way for anyone to get a job. Sadly, a lot of other Bad Things have already come to pass this way.

    --
    Freedom: "I won't!"
  140. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fucking trolls.

  141. Article Title is FUD by solman · · Score: 1

    You can only lose unemployment benefits if your non-compete causes you to become "unavailable" for work. A non-compete that is specific to a single company (in this case Microsoft) would never result in the loss of unemployment benefits. This guy is either lying or badly misinformed when he claims that turning down the job with Microsoft would have caused him to lose unemployment benefits.

    In most states, any non-compete that makes you unavailable for other work would be unenforceable because it is overbroad. And to the extent that there is any ambiguity, lax enforcement by the state departments of employment would allow the employee to continue to declare himself "available" without any serious fear of action by the state.

  142. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by thynk · · Score: 1

    The two bucks I spend for a beer, I already paid taxes on, should that mean the bar is tax exempt?

    No, it shouldn't be tax exempt. You're getting a service or some sorts of goods from it. This is why it's called sales tax. If they taxed that income a second time, or taxed you twice for the same property (as with the inheritance tax) then it's wrong.

    Don't get me wrong at all, I agree fully with paying taxes and have refused to do business with places that cheat on taxes (man I miss that place sometimes, great prices on used hardware).

    The only purpose of the government is, as a group, do what can't be done by an individual. I can't build a road, raise an army or administer justice (tho I've been tempted before). These are good things, and they do in fact cost money. Lots of money. But, there is so much waste and [Federal|state|local] jobs that really have no purpose other than to keep the position they are in. The people of this nation are over taxed (and there are way too many laws, but that's a different can of worms).

    --

    Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment.
  143. NCA=Evil (surprise) by NFNNMIDATA · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I know this won't get read, but I have to weigh in with this point that seems overlooked: NCAs are simply an artificial method to keep wages down. After all, you wouldn't generally worry about someone jumping ship if you were willing to pay them what someone else was; the NCA eliminates the conversation where the employee asks for a raise on the grounds he has an offer elsewhere. Hell, it eliminates the "offer elsewhere" entirely.

    Hmmm, it also seems to interfere with the free market by eliminating currently employed people from the potential labor pool. If widely adopted, the standard NCA would effectively bring about a new Soviet-style state where no one could ever leave their jobs. But I guess theoretically you could still choose your first (and only) job. Sweet!

  144. Oh, so you don't want a job? by solman · · Score: 1

    I've hired many people and a non-compete is an essential element of my hiring process. There are a small number of companies out there which could gain an enormous advantage by stealing one of my employees and picking his brain. Reasonable NDAs are inadequate protection from this nightmare scenario.

    This doesn't materially deter one of my employees from getting a job elsewhere in the industry. 99.999% of all software jobs are still open. It only prevents the employee from using the fact that he worked for me to land a job with my competition, which would gladly pay a premium inside knowledge about my company and technology.

    In this market, if you aren't willing to sign a reasonable non-compete, I'll just hire somebody else. The specific benefits of hiring you aren't worth the enormous risk you want me to take. The "balance in the system" that you refer to, is the fact that you can decline my offer.

    Upper level management can use the non-compete to negotiate a better severance package, but that's only for positions that would have received a severance package anyway.

    1. Re:Oh, so you don't want a job? by Gojira+Shipi-Taro · · Score: 1

      " I've hired many people and a non-compete is an essential element of my hiring process."

      You might try making selection of employees, behaving ethically toward them, and compensating them such that they remain loyal a part of that process as well.

      My employer does not use non-competes (in fact they're illegal in the state I live in, but we're not the only office). Instead, they select employees carefully, treat them well, and in the rare instance that there is a headcount reduction, they provide a generous severance package, tied to an NDA.

      If the only way you can instill loyalty and ethics in your employees is to put a virtual gun to the head of their chosen career, there is something fundamentally wrong with your selection process. I'll wager you're not getting the cream of the crop either, just the ones that can be intimidated into going along. An ethical employee won't give away trade secrets even without an agreement. Do you really want employees that only behave ethically under threat of legal action?

      Just because the market is tight, doesn't mean it's OK to treat people that way.

      "This doesn't materially deter one of my employees from getting a job elsewhere in the industry. 99.999% of all software jobs are still open. "

      And likely outside that employee's specific expertise...

      "It only prevents the employee from using the fact that he worked for me to land a job with my competition, which would gladly pay a premium inside knowledge about my company and technology."

      It also allows you to dismiss an employee on a whim, without fear that your actions will come back to haunt you. For Example: to replace said employee with overseas workers that cost a fraction of their salary.

      I'm glad I work for a company that doesn't hold such an adversarial view towards their own people as yours evidentally does.

      --
      "Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I'm fucked."; ~ Donald J. Trump
    2. Re:Oh, so you don't want a job? by solman · · Score: 1

      "If the only way you can instill loyalty and ethics in your employees is to put a virtual gun to the head of their chosen career, there is something fundamentally wrong with your selection process."

      Companies go out of business all the time because they failed to document in writing requirements that their employees and business partners behave ethically. Dozens of employees can lose their jobs because of a single bad apple. If your company isn't signing non-competes, and its business model is vulnerable to raiding by other businesses, your company isn't doing its job and YOU might be the one to suffer.

      As far as ethics of employees go, there are very few employees who will turn down a $50K-$100K bonus to go work for a competitor. They have ethical obligations to my company, but family comes first. A smart raider wouldn't make it clear why the employee was hired until AFTER he had joined the raiding company, at which point the employee has no leverage to enforce his ethical standards.

      "I'll wager you're not getting the cream of the crop either"

      From this statement its clear that you've never been involved in a company that requires non-competes. Prospective employees virtually never reject a reasonable non-compete. In my experience fewer than 10% of non-severance agreement employees even notice or care about a reasonably worded agreement. Even in this thread, the only actual non-competes that people rejected were overbroad agreements that required employees to stop working in the industry.

      I'm not baring people from getting a new job. I'm saying that they can't use their job with me as a means of striking it rich with one of my competitors. With a non-compete, I can march into court and easily get a restraining order, something that a non-disclosure agreement does not allow me to do. (Note that I have never had to do this, something I credit to my laying down a solid legal framework in the first place.)

      "It also allows you to dismiss an employee on a whim, without fear that your actions will come back to haunt you"

      I have had to unilaterally dismiss employees, and I've been pleasantly surprised by their positive attitudes towards my companies after the fact. But if one of my employees were to be angry, it is not his moral right to use his knowledge of how my company operates to ruin my business. The non-compete gives me the legal power to enforce ethical behavior in this circumstance.

      If, according to your ethics, it would be reasonable for you to use inside knowledge of a business that fired you to ruin the business, then you're right, I'd rather not force you to behave ethically via a non-compete. I'd rather avoid hiring a person with such ethics in the first place.

    3. Re:Oh, so you don't want a job? by thirdrock · · Score: 1

      I'm not baring people from getting a new job. I'm saying that they can't use their job with me as a means of striking it rich with one of my competitors. With a non-compete, I can march into court and easily get a restraining order, something that a non-disclosure agreement does not allow me to do. (Note that I have never had to do this, something I credit to my laying down a solid legal framework in the first place.)

      Wow! So that's freedom in the 'land of the free' huh? Well, in the civilised world your ass would be thrown out of court quicktime, no restraining order, no RESTRICTING A PERSON'S ABILITY TO TRADE, which is illegal in many civilised countries, but obviously NOT YOURS. Oh, I forgot, your antitrust laws no longer serve any function.

      One more reason to never work in the USA.

      --
      >>
      I am the director, and this is my movie ...
  145. In my state.. by Zonekeeper · · Score: 1

    Completely uneforceable. It's a right to work state, and any attempt in enforcing these in the past has failed.

  146. Is this real life ... was Re:Contracts ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or is this fantasy (credit to FM and Queen)

    "Stability"?

    Why would one save more for retirement (above and beyond the company pension) just because the job is "permanent"? How does working for less than you are actually worth give you that ability or the right attitude to take care of one self?

    Also, so many corporate pension plans are in trouble right now (even before the Baby Boom retires) that the likelihood that the pension plan will be there, and enough, at the end of things is so low that we might as well try to win the lottery.

    Also now that the push is on to not include pension plan performance in executive compensation ratings what are the odds that anyone will even really pay attention to what is left at the end for corporate slaves?

    The only value in having a full time job is in obtaining credit. However, if you are in a precarious financial position already and you are about to be underpaid ... aren't you just going to end up only paying the minimum payments on whatever credit you do get and end up with the equivalent of a "triple mortage". I.e. your mortgage at rate X + almost the same amount of money owed at rate X*2?

    Just a bit of cold water on a feverish head/mind.

  147. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by zzyzx · · Score: 1

    Welfare is good for the economy because it leads to fewer angry people breaking windows.

  148. Responsibility by bigattichouse · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Play the "corportae responsibility" trump card. Let them know that you are willing to sign the non-compete if-and-only-if they take responsibility for your unemployability while it is in force (like establishing a nice severence package *NOW*).. "If you have the power and desire to take away my livelyhood for your corporate gain for the time given, you will take responsibility for my livelihood until that period is over" .. or you can give me a nice lump sum.

    --
    meh
  149. Someone unclear on the concept by bconway · · Score: 1

    Personally, I think the employers with whom you have a non-compete agreement should be the ones paying you unemployment benefits.

    They are. Along with employers whom you don't have non-compete agreements with.

    --
    Interested in open source engine management for your Subaru?
  150. Employers Pay for SOME of unemployment benefits. by baomike · · Score: 1

    Employers pay a percent of all employee's salary
    into a fund. The rate is usually (in OREGON) based
    on experience (number of people layed off).
    This maybe an incentive for a restrictive non
    compete agreement. If you can't draw benefits the
    rate is not adversely affected (ie raised).

  151. Re:That's the way it is in TX -- and California by zzyzx · · Score: 1

    "Perhaps the unemployment should kick in when the non-compete expires."

    Yeah that would be fair. Not only could they not find work, but they wouldn't have a safety net.

  152. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by tekunokurato · · Score: 1

    One general premise of keynsian economics is that poor people are LESS likely to sock it away in a mattress than rich people, because they need to spend it more. Rich people make a lot of money and save most of it, where poor people need to spend it all.

    I'm not claiming that keysian economics is necessarily sound of course, but it's done pretty well for us. I think your argument is backwards.

  153. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    France and Germany have roughly 10% unemployment. USA have about 6%. The latter sounds better, doesn't it? Now, how about you add to that unemployment stats:

    - People in jail
    - People working to put and keep people in jail
    - People doing useless and actually damaging work such as unsollicited telemarketing, frivolous lawsuits, etc, that don't exist in decent countries. .... and I'm pretty sure the gap gets down to not much.

  154. What he signed was not a non-compete agreement. by janda · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you read the article, you'll see that section six says:

    Employment Restriction: Employee shall not accept employment directly or indirectly with, at, for or by Client or Client's customer for a period of 90 days following the completion of Employee's assignment to Client or Clients' customer without the written consent of the Company."

    What this is supposed to do is allow Volt to regain their investment in dealing with your resume, interviews, payroll, etc. by preventing companies from putting out week-long or two-week long contracts to see if they like you.

    It's also designed to prevent other temp agencies from using Volt's temps as a pool of resources for future contracts.

    The fact that somebody from MS called some company and said "I want him" pretty much means that Volt should get stuffed (IANAL, YMMV, YRANA, etc.)

    This whole thing might have been avoided if Doug had called the MS guy back up and said, "call Volt". Then again, maybe not.

    The fact that the Volt people are willing to engage in harassment and criminally coercive actions just means that I'll never be working for them again.

    --
    Karma: Food Fight (Mostly affected by Date Plate).
  155. Easy to get clause thrown out if sued by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 1
    "The non-compete section of Robb's contract with Volt, one of Microsoft's biggest suppliers of short-term contractors, stipulated that he could not work for another agency for 90 days following the end of a contract with them. So Robb was left to collect Washington State unemployment insurance while he waited for Volt to find him another contract or 90 days passed - whichever came first."

    If Volt had been unable to come up with a job for him in 6 weeks, they are clearly not doing enough for him, and if Microsoft managers are calling other agencies, they are not doing enough for Microsoft either.

    Several ways around this ... the most direct is to take the job with the agency that has it and forget about the non-compete clause, which can get thrown out of court as "unconscionable" because it forces him to sit idle for 3 months after every contract with VOLT, while it does not obligate them to pay him anything for this idle period.
    A clause which prohibited his switching job shops during active employment on a project, or from converting to a "consultant" on that same project protects the job shop from ship-jumpers and is not inconscionable.

    I just mark through anything that restricts my freedom AFTER the natural end of a contract ... some agencies are unhappy, but I tell them that while I am willing to go along with the "anti ship-jumping" clauses, as soon as I am no longer working on the project they found the contract for I am a free agent and if they want to keep me exclusively theirs they can pay me a retainer fee for those months. They usually see the light. Only one agency has refused to initial the changes, so I tore up the application and threw it in the trash as I walked out.

  156. Lies, damn lies, and statistics by jkabbe · · Score: 1

    It's only fair when you throw people into aggregates like that.

    This tax cut is a tax cut for the rich and for families.

    If you're middle class and single (no marriage penalty and no child tax credit) you get squat.

    1. Re:Lies, damn lies, and statistics by demaria · · Score: 1

      That's because the middle class don't pay enough in taxes to begin with. It's a tax cut, not welfare. You can't have a meaningful, economically stimulating tax cut that goes mostly to the middle class with our current tax setup. Even if you cut the entire middle classes taxes 100%, it wouldn't make a difference.

    2. Re:Lies, damn lies, and statistics by jkabbe · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that those $400 child tax credits won't be paid out? People who make less than me are getting a significant (in absolute dollars) tax cut while I am not. That's a fact.

      More damn lies....

  157. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

    "Actually, things like welfare and universal health coverage are good for the economy. The former does things like flatten out the business cycle by increasing spending counter-cyclicly (to people who will spend all the money on goods and services instead of saving it) and the latter reduces costs to the overall economy by improving health standards (it's cheaper to prevent illness than cure it)"

    And everyone starts going to the emergency room for a hangnail, (because it's "free") which overloads the system, which causes the government to start RATIONING it.

    Which is what they do in Canada. Why do so many Canadians have surgery in the US? Because they can GET it done when it NEEDS to be done.

    The government has done such a BANG UP job with the "war on drugs" and "war on poverty", and man, Social Security and Medicare are SO solvent, why would anyone in their RIGHT MIND turn over 1/5th of the economy to them?

    A more Constitutional function for government wouldn't be providing "free" healthcare, but would be provding more oversight on employer/employee CONTRACTS...

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
  158. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by LittleDan · · Score: 1

    better than our health care. My dad's a doctor and to get prescription medicine, we have to take the sample pills the drug companies bribe him with.

  159. And for 9 month's work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My sister is a teacher and complains about how "overworked" she is.

    Teachers are spoiled rotten, they work 9 months, they get to yell at kids, and they complain about being underpaid.

    Meanwhile anybody who studied at a university knows that education majors were typically the dumbest students.

    Hell, even business majors laughed at education majors.

  160. Re: Who pays for unemployment? by Lips · · Score: 1

    While you're at it also kill all the disabled people who are unable to contribute to the society.

  161. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by timeOday · · Score: 1
    ... but on the other hand, won't the window repairman then spend the money on those more productive uses anyways?

    This is something about economics I do not understand - basically, when to allow terms to cancel, and when not.

    Some say trickle-down economics is bad because it gives to the rich; others say that doesn't matter because they'll do business with the middle class.

    Some say globalization is bad becasue it means jobs done here will be done elsewhere; others say that doesn't matter because we'll have cheaper goods and move on to more cutting-edge industries.

    Some say tax cuts are bad because it grows the deficit, others say that doesn't matter because it will stimulate the economy, leading to surplus in the near future.

    The list goes on and on. If everything were really based on "equal and opposite" type reactions, it wouldn't matter what we did, so that can't be right. But it seems there's no real way of guaging the transferrence of effects, and deciding when to cut off the evaluation.

  162. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by ichimunki · · Score: 1

    We can have anarchy, or we can have civilization.

    False dichotomy.

    --
    I do not have a signature
  163. Re:Predicted death of the net is on a blog? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imagine how much better the economy would be if we didn't have all this nanny-state garbage! People should learn to take care of themselves..

    For one thing why do we have all these potential employees wasting their time in school all day. Imagine the training oppourtunities of putting 8 year-olds to work.. They could help out with mom & dads rent bills. If we took all that money and made some really good investments we could really get this sluggish economic situation cleared right up! I think Enron or Worldcom would be an excellent place to put all that excess cash.

    And the best thing is, those that refuse to take care of themselves and their family will be caught stealing bread or commiting some other "crime of passion" and can be locked up in private prisons where they can sew jeans or do telemarketing at extremely competetive rates. Its win-win! Everybody works everybody gets paid! Cha-ching! Brave new economy here we come!

  164. even more simple-minded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe the inmates run *your* asylum, but in the real world you don't dictate your idealistic terms to a prospective employer. Try it, and you'll starve.

  165. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by demaria · · Score: 1

    Who has 95%? The top 50%? The top 1%? The top 1% earns 20.81% of all income. The top 5% earns 35.30% of the pie. The top 10% earns 46.01%; the top 25% earns 67.15%, and the top 50% earns 87.01% of all the income. That's according to IRS data. Where's your data coming from? By the way, the starting salary of the top 1% is 293,000. So the top 2-10% earn much less than that. These are not super-rich multimillionaires.

  166. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have no problem with welfare the needy and unemployed. People with genuine needs and are having some bad luck. My problem is with the abuses. I know a certain family who collect welfare, send thier kid to private school(free because they are unemployed) get free healthcare and prescriptions of oxycotin(whch they then sell on the street) and work under the table. Also they recieve free rent paid for by the state.

    So here I am a 27 year old veteran married with 2 kids busting my hump everyday to make ends meet and starting nightschool this fall. Now my state wants to raise taxes on me to keep these people's lifestyles going? I have to put up the Bullshit flag on this one.

    This is not an isolated case I know 4 couple on Section 8 and none of them are really qualified for it and all of them dabbled and selling Prescription drugs on the street.

  167. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by demaria · · Score: 1

    "You're not likely to become rich, either."

    You know those little cardboard sleeves that go around coffee cups? Someone invented them. He maxed out his credit cards and was in near povety. Now he sells over 20 million units each year and is living quite comfortably. Same goes for Kevin Smith, Rush Limbaugh, Bill Clinton, Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Colin Powell and a whole bunch more than can be listed here. Your attitude, that one will never become rich, is a loser attitude and wrong.

  168. Consider the source after reading the source by sacrilicious · · Score: 1
    This article is so unbelieveably biased that I didn't even have to look at the source to realize that it was Union rag.... of course, the article launches into the obligatory attack on Microsoft and its evil feudalistic business practices

    The villains in the article are not Microsoft but the contracting agencies (Volt, Excell, etc); they are the ones instigating the anti-worker contract terms and suing for their enforcement.

    because who doesn't hate MS, right?

    There are many reasons to dislike Microsoft, and - having endured their effects for years and carefully analyzed them many times - I subscribe to quite a few of them. Your implication that disliking Microsoft must simply be a reflex, along with your labeling of the article as "union rag", doesn't make you out to be any more thoughtful or intelligent than how you'd like to portray those who *are* in fact engaged in meaningful discussions on the topic.

    --
    - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
  169. Non-Compete Frauds by Foofoobar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Non-competes are unenforcable and to date (as far as I know) have NEVER gone to court. Microsoft has bullied people with their non-compete clause and forced people to fire their Microsoft employees. And when I worked at Amazon, they made me sign a 10 year non-compete.

    Non-competes are inherently non-enforcable because they make it impossible for alot of people to find work in their field. True some people can go on to find work if their jobs were not specific in nature but for those whose jobs WERE specific to the company , a non-compete clause puts them out of work and keeps them out of work making it illegal.

    I am honestly surprised that no one has ever challenged them to date.

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  170. Severability clause by Howl · · Score: 1

    Typicaly if a contract doesn't have a serverability clause then if one part of it is thrown out it all goes out. Which is why pretty much every contract you'll see has a clause that says if one part is thrown out the rest stands. As I recall this applies in most countries that trace their legal system from English common law. [IANAL but I've signed a lot of contract in a lot of countries]

    --
    Never underestimate the bandwidth of a truck load of tapes
  171. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by bnenning · · Score: 1
    but on the other hand, won't the window repairman then spend the money on those more productive uses anyways?


    Maybe, but that's not the point. The transaction in which I hire the repairman and he fixes my window is inefficient. Work is expended not to create wealth, but simply to restore the wealth that existed before in the form of my intact window. It would be better for all concerned if the government simply confiscated my money and handed it to the repairman; at least that way time wouldn't be wasted arranging for and performing the work.

    --
    How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  172. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    (C) Poster, permission to repost on slashdot only, and only if done anonymously.
    my ass! that's the most asinine sig i've ever seen.
  173. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by bnenning · · Score: 1
    Perhaps the repairman is far more likely to utilize that same money for more productive uses than the previous owner...


    Possibly, although there's pretty much no way to know that beforehand. And as I said, the same result can be achieved more efficiently by simply seizing my money and giving it to the repairman; breaking the window merely obscures that it's a welfare program.

    --
    How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  174. Windows Server 2003 by lysium · · Score: 1

    You are screwed!

    --
    Together, we will drive the rats from the tundra.
  175. The trouble in your moral stance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lets say you work for a company with a terrific pension plan.

    You sign an NCA.

    You leave after 20 years.

    NCA says you can't compete for 1 year. You do anyway. Company sues, they win $100,000. You lose your savings, house, whatever.

    You seem to think that's okay.

    Now instead you stay with the company for 29 years, and you're 1 month from that nice pension.

    They fire you. You lose your pension. You're ruined.

    What is your recourse? As a practical matter, nothing.

    Oh sure, for a lot of persistant violators, the government helps sometimes, but for one-off violations, you have no recourse,

    Now explain to me your moral position again?

    1. Re:The trouble in your moral stance by eht · · Score: 1

      Since the majority of statements are made about the US, guess what? it's a free country, the US government will even help pay for you to start a business they love giving out grants, if you can't find an employer you like, then start your own business.

  176. But eventually you will have to take it by lysium · · Score: 1

    Yes, but there is sometimes a time limit on finding equal work. If the unemployment period stretchs for what they deem a moderate amount of time, you will usually be required to start drastically lowering your salary and career expectations. (As you will be doing, anyway, when the benefits run out all together).

    --
    Together, we will drive the rats from the tundra.
  177. Bethy, you are a tool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bethy,

    What mechanisms exist for a person of average means to force a company to live up to its end of the bargain.

    None.

    You live up to your end of the agreement, you're fucked. If you don't, you're fucked. If the company doesn't live up to its end of the agreement... you're fucked again.

    People of normal means don't have the money to try to enforce these agreements.

    You live like a slave, at least admit it. You live a fantasy where you compete fairly in the market. I guess you believe in Santa and the easter bunny too.

  178. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Do you even know the salary range of the top 2-5%?

    And you don't either. Why? Because the top 2-5% don't live on a salary. If you receive a salary, you're not in the top 2-5%. If you think you are, you are deluding yourself. You may be in the top 10-15%, but so are many other people. Making $200k/year does not put you in the top 2-5%. There's well off, there's rich, and THEN there's rich. If you rely on a monthly paycheque, you're not even close.

  179. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're mistaking money paid out/income vs wealth. The rich (or rather their estates/corporations) pay themselves enough to live on and cover expenses. The rest goes into estates, investements and various tax shelters. It's not reported as individual income. I'm sure Bill Gates' income tax has his CEO/chief architect/whatever-he-is salary, perks/bonuses, and profit from share sales. It's probably under a million $. Yet he's worth billions, and has as much at his disposal. Do you think he's paid taxes on those billions? No, it's called wealth management.

  180. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, it happens everywhere. In Canada welfare will pay you more than a minimum wage job. Why would you work a menial job when you can get more, TAX FREE, for sitting on your ass?

  181. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Purple+Library+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The whole "some people will make it big" argument is pointless. Yes, some people will make it big. To be precise, rather few people will make it big. Even fewer will make it big by doing something useful. And sure, those people will arguably deserve to be better off than most other people. But how much? Enough to create third-world style income and wealth disparities? The point is that *everyone* can't make it big. And the people who do make it big depend on the existence of all the ones who don't. Someone has to do the actual work. Work is useful. The people who didn't make it big are not worthless. And in a system which is arranged to keep employment less than full for purposes of "marketplace discipline", even unemployment is useful. Or, if it isn't, it's at least required--deliberately built in. When unemployment gets too low, and the economy is considered to be "overheating" (which is to say, people might start demanding decent wages) then interest rates get pumped up to strangle the problem. Meanwhile, on an individual firm basis we know perfectly well that layoffs are essentially random nowadays. You can be a good worker who put in a good, and even innovative, day's work for 25 years and you're gone tomorrow--quick exit interview and led out by security. Given that, blaming the unemployed people for being unemployed, or people who work at boring, backbreaking jobs for working at them, is a bit beside the point. What would we do if they stopped? We'd find out what they mean when they say "Any urban area is 24 hours away from barbarism". If we're going to have structural unemployment, which *is* an economic choice, we have something of a duty to the people we have structurally unemployed. And if we're going to have a society that runs on hard work, we should pay decent wages to the people who do it. This mythology that the only people creating value are "entrepreneurs" like the folks who ran Enron is dangerous nonsense.

  182. Two typos by Adam+J.+Richter · · Score: 1

    Sorry, I should have proofread better. In the last sentence, "might be better of" should read "might be better off", and "something that might create in the future" should read "something that might create jobs in the future."

  183. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by benzapp · · Score: 1

    False dichotomy.

    You're so smart. What was I thinking?

    --
    I don't read or respond to AC posts
  184. Myth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The foundation of our legal system
    is the U.S. Consitution, not English
    common law.

  185. Human rights. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think this became a case. It ended with the "right to work" clause in the human rights nullifying any contract made between an employer/employee that prevented the latter applying and accepting a job.

  186. Non-compete agreements by DukeLinux · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Given the current "glut" of tech workers, companies can do anything they like and insist that you sign virtually any document. If you don't like it...next tech applicant please... All of us who live in the Peoples Republic of Amerika know that most court cases are won based on financial resources expended. If you cannot take on a corporation, give it up. For example, I know a number of tech workers who were fired right after they turned 50. They were absolutly forced to sign a myriad of "agreements" to get their pitance. One person told me that "the company" assured them that they would lose their house and savings before they ever had their day in court if they did not like it. The law in Amerika is by and for the wealthy like our politicians. O.J. - need I say more.

  187. Re:That's the way it is in TX -- and California by Skapare · · Score: 1

    Yes, they DO pay ... but not enough.

    What I want to see is that in cases where the employer is imposing an NCA that precludes you from working in your field, that they pay the FULL AMOUNT of the unemployment benefits for as long as the NCA is in effect (for a lifetime if that's what they wrote the NCA terms for), and that this time period not be counted against you for purposes of drawing on unemployment after the term of the NCA is overwith. So that means, if you qualify for 1.5 years of unemployment benefits, and your employer is imposing a 5 year NCA, then you have a total of up to 6.5 years of unemployment benefits, and the unemployment benefits fund only has to pay the last 1.5 years of that. Then the company can, at any time, write a letter to you and the agency processing the unemployment, stating they are nullifying or ending the NCA terms, and won't have to pay at that point any more than if they had routinely let you go, and you then begin normal unemployment benefits, free to take any job you can find. The unemployment system should NOT be required to carry the burden of these NCA practices.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  188. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by jimsum · · Score: 1

    Inheritance taxes aren't really double taxation because capital gains taxes usually weren't paid on the inherited property. Capital gain taxes aren't paid unless the property is sold; when the property is inherited (and not taxed), no taxes are paid on the existing capital gains when it is transferred to the heir. Inheritance taxes now make up for the unpaid capital gains taxes. Inheritance taxes are double taxation for the capital gains that were already paid; they are the only taxation for the portion of capital gains that were not taxed in the hands of the original owner.

    I'll believe the reason for getting rid of the inheritance tax is to avoid double taxation when inherited property is transferred at the purchase price; then capital gains taxes will be applied and the inheritance will at least be taxed once. The current system looks a lot more like a tax break for the rich, with a double-taxation fig leaf to convince taxpayers that is fair.

    --
    -- Pot is safer than Beer
  189. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by dougmc · · Score: 1
    Everything was income for somebody before.
    Except that this isn't really income. It's a gift. Does Uncle Sam come and take his share of what's under the tree each Christmas? (of course, if the value of stuff under that tree is really high, then yes he does.)
    It's treated nearly the same as any other income.
    Well, except that there's a large amount that's not taxed at all, and after that it's taxed at a different rate than other things, it's not part of your income tax (it's due 9 months after the date of death), and the taxation of it was started seperately from the income tax (1916 vs 1862 or some other dates) ... <sarcasm>sure, other than those things, it's treated exactly the same as other taxes on income!</sarcasm>.

    Is it wrong? Consider this -- your parents have a substantial business or a farm. Dad dies. The business is valuated at a few million dollars. Since it was procured during the marriage, it's deemed that half of it's already mom's. The rest was dad's, but he leaves it to mom. So now it's all hers, but she now owes approximately 25% of the total value to Uncle Sam. She can't afford to pay this out of her pocket, so she has to sell it. She's lost the business/farm.

    It gets worse if the business was procured (by dad) before the marriage ... in that case, she owns none of it before his death, and therefore she's now liable for about 50% of it's value to Uncle Sam.

    Ultimately, it kills family owned businesses.

    Why is it still around? Because it makes the government a lot of money.

  190. Let's do like the Germans do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Require that a company enforcing a non-compete agreement pay 50 percent of the worker's salary during the term of the agreement if they choose to enforce it . This should be codified into employment law to give workers some rights with regards to corporations. I don't see why a legal fiction (a corporation) should have the right to arbitrarily deny a real person their right to work.

  191. no worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I want to make sure I never hire you!"

    I doubt anyone would ever trust you with a decision like that.

  192. I thought this was the 21st Century... by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 1

    While the rest of us are living in the 21st Century, companies are regressing into the dark ages.

    There is only one way out - become independently wealthy; have a job (such as writing novels) that does not require such BS (either that or win the Lotto - I haven't figured out which one I will pursue in earnest yet...)

    --

    Lodragan Draoidh
    The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
  193. however by _avs_007 · · Score: 1

    I've seen wording in an NCA that said that "continued employment" is the benafit provided. Sounds like BS to me... I'm just glad I don't work there anymore...

  194. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by bluGill · · Score: 1

    It is more complex than that. Tax cuts are bad if they grow the deficit, except when the ecconomy is weak, in which case someone spending more than they make (ie the goverment) is a good way to get the ecconomy back on track. However when the ecconomy is strong the goverment needs to reduce spending to compensate.

    This is a problem I have with conservatives in the mainstream, they proposed all kinds of new goverment in the late '90s when things were going good, instead of holding the line despite the goverment getting more money. No way to know because the systems are too complex, but I suspect that if goverment spending hadn't grown faster than inflation for years, we could now cut taxes without a deficit.

  195. Whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sucks to work in Washington.

    Perhaps he should move to a state like Texas. There at least Excell wouldn't be allowed to prevent him from earning a living.

  196. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by tbradshaw · · Score: 1

    Exactly. This is also why the original parent is wrong, when s/he states: "Actually, things like welfare and universal health coverage are good for the economy."

    While it may muffle some of the cylic nature of business, it does the exact same thing as the broken window premise.

    Money spent on welfare and unemployment is money that would otherwise have been put to more productive uses.

    Welfare and unemployment isn't good for the economy, welfare and unemployment is and will always be good for *only* the recipients. If a person wants to argue that welfare and unemployment benefits are a good thing, they should at least be arguing about the real benefit, a kind of social safety net.

  197. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by nursedave · · Score: 1

    You're probably not thinking. Anyone who thinks that civilization=confiscation from the workers/handouts to the bums, is obviously an non-thinking individual.

    --

    The Democratic Party: We've been pussies since 1968!

  198. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Rakarra · · Score: 1
    Right. People get sick just to cash in on the health system.

    People are more likely to seek medical attention for less serious conditions when they don't have to pay for it.

    I actually see the same in our current medical industry in the US. Just look at the commercials for any single hour of network broadcasting (hard to stomach, I know), and chances are that you'll see several advertisements for drugs that almost no one actually needs, yet are marketed towards a large audience. Some companies are even flagrant enough about this to not even mention in the ad what symptoms or problem the drug is supposed to cure, instead simply marketing it as a designer drug. Here is a system where people cash in on the system without needing to.

  199. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by nursedave · · Score: 1

    Ah, I see; people are jealous of the property owned by others, and since they don't get free handouts from the workers to buy similar property, it is understandable that they would want to vandalize that of others. Nice, circular argument. Usually, made by people with nice, block heads.

    --

    The Democratic Party: We've been pussies since 1968!

  200. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Rakarra · · Score: 1
    Why don't you just take all of the money from the rich and give it to the poor. That will make this country successful, eh comrade?

    Well, that is the entire point of the Green Party..

  201. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by nursedave · · Score: 1

    Perhaps. And is it your right, or my right, to determine who 'deserves' this money more? I think not.

    So, the repairman will simply have to repair a few more windows, have money of his own, and use it in the way he wants. But then, someone can come along and presume they know better what to do with this money than our hard working repairman. And so forth. Its usually these idiots who think of the economy as a pie; that there are percentages to be had, and if you miss out your 'share,' its because someone else has it.

    The truth is, the economy works more like a stack. It can keep getting bigger, without meaning that someone's 'share' is getting smaller. It can be called growing the economy, or creating wealth, or whatever, but its a simple concept that tax-n-share liberals don't (or pretend not to) understand.

    --

    The Democratic Party: We've been pussies since 1968!

  202. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by tbradshaw · · Score: 1

    Good question.

    In this case, there's two important facets to consider. The first, is taxation. While the window repairman may very well spend the earned money on productive uses, he won't have as much money to spend as the original wealth owner because he'll have to give a substantial portion of it up to taxes. (sales tax, property tax, income tax, etc.)

    The second is qualifing what is considered "more productive" when it comes to spending. Typically in "growth" measurements for an economy, productive is used almost literally, meaning to "produce". At the very least, it means to "value add".

    The second doesn't apply directly to the example, because the example is simplified into consumption goods. The more "productive" goods are capital goods (good used to produce other goods), or capital expenditures (buying capital goods, but also buying human resources used for things like R&D and increased efficiency).

    So if a country is socking money into welfare and unemployment benefits, that means that people are being taxed to collect that money. That money may have been an R&D budget, or a new factory, or a new computer system to increase efficiency.

    What the oster was proposing, was that by removing some of the "uncertainty" or "cyclical nature" of the economy by massive mandatory taxation for welfare and unemployment benefits, that was making a "better" economy.

    If by "better" economy you mean one that's safer for all workers that find themselves out of work, then sure, welfare and unemployment benefits are good.

    If you mean "better" for the economy by increasing wealth production, raising the general standard of living, or inciting "growth". Then his statement is obviously false.

  203. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by nursedave · · Score: 1

    What is he, a podiatrist?
    Ok, barb aside, a doctor makes enough money to be able to afford medication for the family. If he has the freebie samples in his drug closet at work, it seems natural to raid that than go pay out for the same stuff.

    Basically, I don't understand your argument.

    --

    The Democratic Party: We've been pussies since 1968!

  204. No way... by bergeron76 · · Score: 1

    Non-competes can't be that vague... They can only limit exact geographic regions, competitive timeframes (for the technology industry), and specific industries or products. A non-compete that tells you that:

    a) you can't work in the tech industry [or even the dishsoap or whatever related tech industry] (none-the-less way too vague)
    b) for an unreasonable amount of time (2 years or more for IT - in IT that's considered way too long)
    c) competing against _any_ product in the industry

    is not legal. Civil rights are still alive (at least here in the US). So basically any company that makes you sign a non-compete with any of those clauses [probably!] won't stand a chance in court.

    They can make your non-compete legal by forcing you not to compete with their exact "work product" for a reasonable amount of time.

    If you're ever presented with an outrageously vague non-compete contract, just modify it reasonably (ie. 1-2 years timeline for technology; specific work-product(s); and specific geographic region (your country)). If they have a problem with your modified Non-compete, don't walk away - RUN! On the other hand - try to work something out. If you don't your job could end up in some 3rd world country.

    Bottom line: here in the US you have certain rights, but do your best to keep your opportunity while preserving your rights (and keeping the job here in the States).

    Disclaimer: I work for an IP attorney

    --
    Don't think that a small group of dedicated individuals can't change the world. It's the only thing that ever has.
  205. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by nursedave · · Score: 1

    Good points. You know, its funny, here in the US, we complain constantly about HMO's. And with good reason; they are arrogant, not knowlegable (who wants a guy with MAYBE a high school education deciding what tests/procedures are allowed and what are not?), and ration health care in a way that we, as pampered Americans, don't like. But then the same columnists and media talking heads and 'social activists' who bash HMO's will praise a Canada/Europe/Japan/whomever style socialised medical system - which is basically a giant, government run HMO. I'm confused.

    --

    The Democratic Party: We've been pussies since 1968!

  206. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by nursedave · · Score: 1

    Why should it be taxed? It has already been taxed; to tax it again is unfair, and simply more of your class envy showing.

    People are losing their family businesses because of this stupid Clintonista tripe. If some family has a business, lets say a butcher's shop, that has been in a building for 30 years, and did well enough that papa was able to buy the building and now makes a buck or two on leasing out the other few spaces, then papa keels over, guess what? The family gets hit with an inheritance tax on the entire lot, assessed by a caring, loving IRS beaurocrat. Now, they have to pay a hundred thousand dollars, so they have to sell the building, which incidentally contains their livlihood.

    Are these the 'rich assholes' you guys keep mentioning?

    You know, you people are just idiots. I am single, and when working my profession in the US, gross about 60k/year. Take away all the taxes, and its about 30k. How the hell is that fair? The US Consitution gives the US gov. certain powers and obligations, such as the national defense and 'promoting the common welfare,' which does not mean 'providing welfare to the public.' Nothing's free in this world, it all has to come from somewhere, and people like me are sick of taking care of individuals on welfare, WIC, HUD, Medicaid, and seeing them with their cell phones, video cameras, and brand new vehicles with keyless ignition, then going out and getting in our POS and driving home to our small apartments that we pay the entire bill for ourselves. You are not owed anything by mere providence of being inside this countries borders, not by me, not by the next guy. If you want a helping hand through difficult times, it can be found; but you guys want a freebie for life.

    --

    The Democratic Party: We've been pussies since 1968!

  207. This is where the poster is at! by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1
    poor guy is being forced to sign with the contract firm that's "buying" his job. He's thrice screwed. First, he's loosing out on his current contract with the employeer. Second, the contractor has already coluded with the company on his wages, benifits, etc. without allowing him to negotiate with the new contractors. And third, they are a large firm and he's basicly refusing work from them, even though he never solicited it and again is limited from presuing other work as they tie up the market and won't position him elsewhere for his benifit even if he does take the layoff.

    It's really too bad that he doesn't have a lot of money to sue these people into the ground. If he was a corp, he could sue both of them an win, but he's not.

  208. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Hognoxious · · Score: 1
    The two bucks I spend for a beer, I already paid taxes on, should that mean the bar is tax exempt?
    No, it shouldn't be tax exempt. You're getting a service or some sorts of goods from it. This is why it's called sales tax.
    Nice try, confusing sales tax with income tax. But no cigar.
    If they taxed that income a second time, or taxed you twice for the same property (as with the inheritance tax) then it's wrong.
    Nobody's being taxed twice. The drinker is taxed on his salary; the bar owner on his profits; the waiter on his salary, etc etc.

    One person's spending makes the next person's paycheque. The "it's already been taxed" argument is true, but irrelevant, because someone else was taxed on it. Likewise the property; just because Aunt Betty paid tax, doesn't exempt you.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  209. Very Simple by SirLanse · · Score: 0

    Sign the NCA,
    If they fire you, get a new job.
    As long as you do not actively court their
    customers, they cannot go after you.
    They may say they can, some limp dick may have
    folded whey they sent a nasty letter. BUT:
    You are allowed to have a job in your field period.
    An earlier poster did not sign because some
    clauses were not enforceable.
    THAT IS THE REASON TO SIGN!!

    Send your bad Karma here!

  210. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by ichimunki · · Score: 1

    I don't know what you were thinking, but the opposite of anarchy is not civilization. The opposite of anarchy is monarchy or dictatorship. There was a tremendous anarchist movement during the 30's in Spain, which looks to have been an exceedingly civilized affair.

    --
    I do not have a signature
  211. Please explain this concept... by Scroatzilla · · Score: 1

    Hey, I'm currently doing contracting work which has turned out to be hellish for completely different reasons. BUT, during my unemployment I learned of a company and job that was exactly what I wanted to do. I applied for it and never heard anything.

    Then I got a call from some contracting company for that very position, so i sent along my stuff. Never heard back.

    Then I got a call from a *different* contracting company. They not only got more info from me but gave me a screening interview. While there, it was obvious that the job was as good as I'd hoped. We were shaking hands and I was ready to make the date to inteview with the company when, somehow or another through a line of questioning I mentioned the other contracting company (who didn't do squat for me as far as getting the position).

    They immediately became annoyed with me, saying "Why didn't you tell us" etc. etc. The whole thing ended then and there on the spot, and I drove home in a daze wondering what the hell I did wrong. I hadn't signed a contract or anything with either company, but I somehow breeched some kind of untold agreement. Now my chances for employment with said company are gone, and I'm sitting in a dead-end contracting position, bitter and annoyed.

    Anyone familiar with this concept, whatever it may be, that I committed some kind of breech?? Seems a little sleezy to me.

  212. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most people in the US didn't vote for the CEO.

  213. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eating mostly fish and not meat helps a lot too.

  214. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, can't you turn the fuckers in?

  215. Death Tax hurts the little guy; not the rich one by the+morgawr · · Score: 1

    There are loopholes in the tax law that let someone who can afford an army of lawyers get around it. This tax encourages large corporations and trust funds while punishing the little guy.

    I have had friends who lost their family bussinesses or farms because of the "death tax." These are ordinary middle class people who owned buildings or land that happened to be appraised at a value that outweighs what they can realistically make off it.

    --
    The policy of the United States is worse than bad---it is insane. -- Ludwig von Mises, Economic Policy(1959)
  216. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by the+morgawr · · Score: 1

    > Where I live it's two houses. You, by your own > voluntary choice, want a house in an area where > houses are expensive, whose fault is that? When my dad bought his house he paid less then $30,000 for it. Land values have gone up faster then income. If he leaves me the house, I won't be able to afford the $1,000,000 tax on it. I'll have to sell it. Somehow the land costing more is my fault?

    --
    The policy of the United States is worse than bad---it is insane. -- Ludwig von Mises, Economic Policy(1959)
  217. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by LittleDan · · Score: 1

    No, an internist (not an intern, internal medicine as opposed to external medicine (which he actually does too)). My point is that we don't get even prescription medicine in our health care system. From what I understand, you get more medicine than doctor, and I don't even get medicine.

  218. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
    Japans' relative longevity is directly related to their far better diet.

    Studies have shown that as their cow consumption increases, their life expectancy drops.

    As for Japan's style health care, much of their benefits came from the fact that they had a huge economy for such a long period (fed off the developement of the rest of asia) Without that money, they could never have afforded the massive preventative care that led to their current good health.

    As their economy has topped (other asian countries insisting on their fare share of modernization profits), they have begun to discover the true cost of their health care, cutting down on certain things. Hopefully they will not reduce preventative care, and thereby maintain their general good health.

    Also, a large portion of the US's healthcare profits have been re-invested into research, and that research has been succesfull.

    If they are so succesfull, then why hasn't the US benefited from their success???

    Because for various reasons, the US and other Developed Countries have agreed NOT to charge the poor countries full price. It is in fact a massive charity. Example: If the US and European countries set a flat price for their AID's Drugs and received payment for everyone that is currently taking them, instead of allowing the poorer countries to make them for free, the average price for them could be more than cut in 1/2.

    But the poor people of the world, who are the main ones using those drugs now, are not paying the developed countries for those drugs.

    While this is just one example, there are enough other similar issues to support the belief that one of the reasons the US's healthcare system is both the most expensive and has the best care available if you can pay for it, is that our Health care system is indirectly subsidizing other countries.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  219. IEEE by bored · · Score: 1
    powerful political lobby to fight off the lies of the IEEE

    I don't know where you got the idea that the IEEE lied about the tech worker shortage. In fact they activly lobied against the H1B's claiming that there were plenty of older EE's that could be cheaply retrained.

    IEEE-USA and other organizations representing engineers, computer
    scientists and health care providers opposed enactment of the new law on
    the grounds that IT worker shortage claims were overstated and because of
    concerns about the limited applicability of the worker safeguards.

    1. Re:IEEE by Skwirl · · Score: 1
      Ah crap. You're right. My apologies. I was thinking of the ITAA. Specifically, this is that I was thinking of.

      Seriously, I feel bad. Imma gonna go write "I will not confuse four-letter acronyms" on the chalkboard one thousand times. I bet if Slashdot outsourced its comment writing to India, these types of horrible errors would never happen again.

  220. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by gujo-odori · · Score: 1
    Japans' relative longevity is directly related to their far better diet.

    The Japanese diet contains quite a lot of meat, and what passes as low-salt in Japan would be considered a health risk in the United States. The amount of salt in the Japanese diet is astronomical. Meat consumption is also far higher than you might think. Walk into any Japanese supermarket and compare the amount of meat on the shelves to the amount of fish. Ones with a lot of fish will have it divided about 50/50. In most, there's more meat than fish. Junk food is also very widely consumed, and many office workers eat at least one meal a day of prepared food from a convenience store, which is high in fat, salt, and probably MSG. McDonald's and various Japanese fast food chains are dishing up hamburgers as fast as they can be made, as well as the equally unhealthy gyuudon (a bowl of rice with beef on top, lots of fat and salt). Junk food - candy, chips, etc., - is also widely consumed.

    The Japanese diet may not be as unhealthy as the North American one, but it's a lot closer than most people outside of Japan think. That healthy diet is half-mythical. It's almost like it's part of Japan's managed external image, which is quite effective at concealing a lot of ugly truths about Japanese society.

    Also, a large portion of the US's healthcare profits have been re-invested into research, and that research has been succesfull.

    Japanese pharmaceutical companies spend a lot on research, too.

    Because for various reasons, the US and other Developed Countries have agreed NOT to charge the poor countries full price.

    That's because those poor countries were going to go ahead and make it themselves, anyway. Small profit beats no profit. The big pharmaceuticals are hardly doing that out of the goodness of their hearts.

    The main thing that makes the US health care system so expensive is most certainly not any subsidy to other countries. The only thing that can raise the cost of is medicine. It doesn't make running a hospital more expensive. It doesn't make running a doctor's office more expensive. What does, then? Low hospital occupancy makes it hard to cover room costs, which can drive up room prices to compensate. Out of control malpractice suits make malpractice insurance so expensive that doctors have to charge a lot more. The very high cost of medical school. The ridiculous price of green fees and good golf clubs :-) And plain old greed.

    The final factor, though, remains the health insurance question. If everyone had it, health care wouldn't be unreasonably expensive in most cases. Universal coverage is the answer.

    Please note that having universal coverage does not mean getting rid of private insurance. Japan has private health insurance companies providing national health insurance, and they generally do it cheaper than the government corporation does. There's no reason why the US couldn't implement a standard national health insurance program, with a standard pricing scheme and no paperwork, but with the actual insurance provided exclusively by private carriers who meet the standards of the plan.

  221. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by gujo-odori · · Score: 1

    Mostly fish and not meat? Ah, I see you've bought into that myth, too. Please see my other post for more on that topic.

  222. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by jhunsake · · Score: 0

    I've visited Europe a few times, but have never needed any healthcare there. But, I watch C-SPAN a lot, especially when they have the British or Canadian House of Commons questions'. Almost every time, the representatives are complaining about backlogs in healthcare, usually weeks, sometimes months, lack of doctors, lack of equipment, etc.

    Here, in the midwest of the US, I can get a doctor's appointment within hours. And I've never been to the doctor and needed a test that couldn't be done that same day (and I've had a lot of complex tests done). I simply can't imagine living somewhere where I would have to wait weeks for either. And it is very cheap here, after insurance (which is also relatively cheap). I think it's usually less than ~$350 a month or ~4200 a year for *great* insurance for an entire family. But it ends up being less than that with tax benefits, etc.

    The only people that could ever complain about this are those working menial jobs that don't have insurance. And I'm sorry, I'm not willing to compromise my (currently) great healthcare to go to something mediocre or crappy solely because these people didn't go to college.

  223. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by number11 · · Score: 1

    I won't be able to afford the $1,000,000 tax on it. I'll have to sell it. Somehow the land costing more is my fault?

    No, the land costing more isn't your fault. The question is, what you choose to do with a windfall. If you sell it, assuming a 33% tax rate, you'll have the remaining $2 million in your pocket after taxes, that's not too shabby.

  224. Not myth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The poster did not say that the foundation of America was English common law. The poster said that America is a commmon-law country, which it is.

    In a written law country, previous decisions by previous courts have no bearing on current decisions. In a common law country, the meaning of the law is determined by court decisions, so previous decisions are very important.

    In a way, common law is easier to follow, because you know exactly how most laws are going to be interpreted. But in a way, common law is harder to follow, because you really have to know the case history of the pending decision, in order to understand what the law is really saying.

    America is technically common law; but if you watch law growth, and the behavior of various government agencies that have their own court systems (such as the IRS), then you will recognize that the common law principles are sometimes being thrown out.

    - MickLinux [posted as AC, because you didn't feel it was worth anything more than AC yourself, and were probably not interested in seeing if a reply would come.]

  225. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by the+morgawr · · Score: 1

    But I don't WANT to sell it. I want to keep it. But I don't have that choice because we have to "tax the rich".

    --
    The policy of the United States is worse than bad---it is insane. -- Ludwig von Mises, Economic Policy(1959)
  226. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by number11 · · Score: 1

    But I don't WANT to sell it.

    Life's a bitch. I feel your pain. On the other hand, it's the pain of someone who (in this example) has not been able to keep a $3 million property, but had to sell it and only gets to pocket an after-tax $2 million.

    Get in line. I'll be sympathetic, but your turn will come after all those other people who don't ever get to pocket $2 million.

  227. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by Tekneek211 · · Score: 1

    Even without this companies are moving more and more jobs overseas. Raise the cost of doing business here anymore and unemployment will only go up. Therefore raising the cost of doing business here once again. How do you propose this be done in a way that will not cause the system to implode?

  228. Doesn't apply to credit cards! by iamacat · · Score: 1

    Sometimes my girlfriend signs my credit card receipts. She just draws a scribble that looks a little like my signature, (which she can't even read since it's in russian!). Never got any calls from the bank. So I don't think they actually check those signatures.

  229. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by j-beda · · Score: 1
    If you mean "better" for the economy by increasing wealth production, raising the general standard of living, or inciting "growth". Then his statement is obviously false.

    "raising the general standard of living" could certainly be the result of an increased "social safety net". At the simplest, if you take some money from the richest and give it to the poorest, the average family income would be increased.

    This does not mean that such a system is necessarily a good thing based purely on the overall ecconomic benchmarks, but it certainly is welcomed by the recipients.

    One must always remember however that the pure ecconomic theories of perfect markets, rational buyers and sellers, and perfect information and the like are almost never in place in the real world. "Socialized" systems like unemployment insurance, minimum wages, working conditions, health and safety, enviornmental legislation, socialized health care, welfare, social security, etc. certainly have an effect on the ecconomy, but their actual impact can and is debated by well informed, intelligent learned individuals.

    For some of these types of programs, beyond immediate ecconomic impact, the effect of longer term stability can have great positive national benifit. For example, the rise of the "middle class" over the past 100 years in the USA has generally been seen as a positive thing ecconomically, yet that growth was largely fueled by things that are generally viewed as "bad for the ecconomy" (labour laws, unions, etc.)

    It is kind of sad however when we always seem to cast everything in terms of ecconomics. As nations in the "western world" we have levels of productivity unheard of even fifty years ago. By any measure, we are as nations more wealthy than ever. When will we be able to afford to minimally feed, house, educate and provide medical service to all of the members of our society?

  230. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by tbradshaw · · Score: 1
    "raising the general standard of living" could certainly be the result of an increased "social safety net". At the simplest, if you take some money from the richest and give it to the poorest, the average family income would be increased.

    This is easy to assume, but actual data shows otherwise. As a near perfect example, one can compare Sweden and the US during the 90's and the US to other countries during the 80's. I would recommend reading: this article for illustration. It's obviously from a free market source, but the numbers are clear.

    In general, taking from the rich and giving to the poor can only raise the standard of living if all other things remain constant, and only in the short term. Simply because the rich often produce that which raises the standard of living most dramatically.

    As a simple example, still taken from this article's research would be the percentage of poor households in the early 1980's that were lacking an indoor flushing toilet, and a fixed shower or bath. 1.8% U.S. poor households were without flushing toilets, 2.7% of poor US households were withing fixed showers or baths. Even the United Kingdom (certainly more liberal, but not by an "unreasonable" amount some would say) has 6% of it's poor without flushing toilets and 4% lacking bathing facilities. The article demonstates a great number more.

    The article sites all of it's sources, but just to make sure, my quick bit of data is taken from: Rector, Robert. "How 'Poor' Are America's Poor?" in Julian Simon ed. "The State of Humanity" (Cambridge Mass.: Blackwell Publishers, 1995), p. 240-56. Table 24.1

  231. Re:$15 trill economy dosent have a real welfare sy by j-beda · · Score: 1
    The article is interesting, and raises some good points, but does not refute the fact that the USA falls far short of many other nations (including Sweden) in a variety of "quality of life" indexes. In fact it points out this information.

    I agree with the conclusion of the article that "we can charitably conclude that it isn't altogether clear that increasing inequality has brought with it pronounced deleterious consequences", however I would not go so far as to support the completely opposite thesis.

    Even if we grant the idea that the most "efficient" economies would be the result of the elimination of all "social safety net" types of services, I think that there are strong arguments for maintining or in some cases expanding them. How much growth is "enough"? When can we try to "share the wealth"? It is much too easy to goo too far in one direction or the other in my opinion.