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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Released

OrenWolf writes "CNET is running an article on the release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3, which is Red Hat's shiny new 'enterprise' version of Linux. Major changes include more IBM Mainframe support, support for AMD64 (x86_64) processors (aka Opteron, Athlon64 and AthlonFX), changes to support options, integration of Stronghold Apache, and much more."

340 comments

  1. Re:troll: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Windows blows. Use Unixware instead.

  2. Re:troll: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unixware blows. Use OS X

  3. Re:keep going... by Kedisar · · Score: 0

    They all blow. Use TRON.

  4. Re:keep going... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Amigo blows. Use a pencil and paper

  5. Re:keep going... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TRON is too gay. Use GNU/Hurd.

  6. Re:keep going... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    GNU/Hurd is vaporware. Use SuSE 9.0.

  7. Re:keep going... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But Suse 9.0 sucks, so use Gentoo!

  8. Important question by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 0, Funny

    Does it come with a SCO license?

    1. Re:Important question by rjamestaylor · · Score: 3, Funny
      Does it come with a SCO license?
      No, but it does have a copy of a SCO Invoice overlayed with Alan Cox's raised middle finger...

      ;^)

      --
      -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
    2. Re:Important question by IANAAC · · Score: 1

      It out to, considering what they're charging.

    3. Re:Important question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hahahaha, the 28439th SCO joke at slashdot! hahaha!!

    4. Re:Important question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually, I think it was only the 699.99th

    5. Re:Important question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, stop asking!!

  9. Benchmarks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How about some Sparc/Solaris vs Opteron/Solaris vs Opteron/RH3.0 benchmarks for server, database etc.

    1. Re:Benchmarks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey that fefe guy just did some FreeBSD 4.9 benchmarks at the bottom of this page. FreeBSD 4.9 is pretty much the same as FreeBSD 5. Wonder what all those FreeBSD zealots think of that?

    2. Re:Benchmarks? by Groo+Wanderer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As an homage to an old physics teacher:

      Sure, they are 12.73, 19.81, and 22.03 respectively. The hard part is figuring out the system specs I am quoting, and that will take a lot of testing, something I just don't have time for :(. If you do manage to figure it out, please post a reply though.

      -Charlie

    3. Re:Benchmarks? by nathanh · · Score: 1
      Sure, they are 12.73, 19.81, and 22.03 respectively. The hard part is figuring out the system specs I am quoting

      SCO's share prices?

  10. GPL compliance... by chill · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Since a discussion about RH's licenses with these seem to pop up every time they are mentioned on /., I thought I'd point out that source RPMs for RHEL 3 are located on Red Hat's FTP server. .iso images are not available.

    No one said they had to make it EASY...

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    1. Re:GPL compliance... by heapacreep · · Score: 2

      They do not even give you .iso s to install with? So it is shiny new annoyingrpm linux. Give me a dual boot OS X and yellow dog linux system any day of the week. Actually if you give me a system at all, that works too...

      --
      --Shut up and get a mac--
    2. Re:GPL compliance... by nzkoz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They'll give you the CDs if you buy the software. Judging by your response I'm guessing you're not their target market?

      How many MIPs do you have on your zSeries?

      --
      Cheers Koz
    3. Re:GPL compliance... by iggymanz · · Score: 0, Troll

      so you LEGALLY & with GPL's blessing rip the CD's from work or your friends or someone uploads them to alt.binaries.whatever.....I have RedHat AS 2.1 that way; want a copy?

    4. Re:GPL compliance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      myself, about 4 :-(

    5. Re:GPL compliance... by chill · · Score: 2, Informative

      so you LEGALLY & with GPL's blessing rip the CD's from work or your friends or someone uploads them to alt.binaries.whatever...

      Yup.

      I obtained 2.1WS for home from my copies as work. When work updates to 3, then I'll make copies for use at home. I don't need paid support at home. It is nice to have at the office, though.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    6. Re:GPL compliance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ... I thought I'd point out that source RPMs for RHEL 3 are located on Red Hat's FTP server. .iso images are not available.
      No one said they had to make it EASY...

      Red Hat have no obligation to put the SRPMs on their FTP site. Under the terms of the GPL, only people receiving the binaries must be given access to the source code.

      Be thankful the source is available. Can't say the same for SuSE Enterprise Linux.

    7. Re:GPL compliance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, but the GPL doesn't permit companies to make any profit on GPL'd software so they still aren't in compliance. They have to claim it's all services.

    8. Re:GPL compliance... by etymxris · · Score: 1

      People's complaints with RHAT's GPL compliance doesn't have anything to do with providing the source. It has to do with the bundling of RHEL with support contracts. The support contract restricts how many servers you can install RHEL on at once. By bundling RHEL with a support contract that restricts redistribution, RHEL itself violates the GPL.

    9. Re:GPL compliance... by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, this is all perfectly legal. Installing any updates however you get from subscribing to the updates service, violates your RHN contract.

      Essentially Redhat is selling the support, and a guarantee to support a RHEL product for 5 years after its release.

      --
      AccountKiller
    10. Re:GPL compliance... by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      at least for 2.1, was able to get the source RPM's for *necessary* updates at home (especially to get kernel & libraries to level I needed), but yeah, wouldn't even try to do *ALL* the updates this way. Hope that in 3 the source rpms will be available. My style of administration is to never blindly load all the updates anyway, even when I was a subscriber at home. Interesting that for certain certified configurations on the job, couldn't just blindly update either.

    11. Re:GPL compliance... by b17bmbr · · Score: 1, Insightful

      By bundling RHEL with a support contract that restricts redistribution, RHEL itself violates the GPL.

      if RHEL is 100% GPL, then it would be, but, if RH is selling non-GPL stuff in there as well, then no it isn't. this would be configf tool that write the /etc/... files, or it could be monitoring software, or even there freakin graphics. i might be wrong here, but part of the deal is their red carpet service, for each server. thus, you are limited to how many servers can be updated. it's not just making the source available, it's the method of content delivery as well.

      --
      My problem? I was perfectly gruntled, until some numbnuts came by and dissed me.
    12. Re:GPL compliance... by Dax+Kelson · · Score: 0

      red carpet is from Ximian, not Red Hat.

    13. Re:GPL compliance... by ksheff · · Score: 1

      The FSF sells GPL'd software to raise money, so why can't RedHat? The money they charge is for the support contract. Some may like it, but it's never helped us much in the past.

      --
      the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
    14. Re:GPL compliance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, I just woke up.
      When did OSS and free software become a money-making scheme?
      I gotta read Slashdot more often.

    15. Re:GPL compliance... by kasperd · · Score: 2, Informative

      yeah, but the GPL doesn't permit companies to make any profit on GPL'd software

      That is not true. You are allowed to sell GPL software at whatever price you want. It only says, that if you make a profit on selling binaries without source, you must also sell sources without making any profit on the sources. For the exact words read section 3 part 3 of the GNU GPL.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    16. Re:GPL compliance... by noselasd · · Score: 1

      For one, RHEL is not GPL. Many of the individual packages are ofcourse.
      Redhat can do mostly whatever they want(as long as they provides the source of the GPL'd programs) on their work. Their work is that they've put together a distro, made it a "product" etc. Just because there is GPL software in it , doesn't mean GPL can "override" that license redhat stamps on the distro. (Please read the GPL)

    17. Re:GPL compliance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because the source RPMs are there does mean it has to be GPL compliant. The Service Agreement is bundled with the CD is sneaky way to discourage re-distribution. RH should at least have made some allowance so that developers can test their software on RHAS without forking out for their service agreement.

    18. Re:GPL compliance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny how GPL zealots are howling about this. For 20 years Stallman has been telling programmers that they don't need to make money on their copyright, they can stay alive doing support. Then some company takes Stallman's advice and tries it -- and all of a sudden they are violating the GPL.

    19. Re:GPL compliance... by clare-ents · · Score: 1

      No they aren't, they say

      You have a support contract for *n* servers. If you install this software on more than *n* servers then your support contract is invalidated and all of your servers will be unsupported.

      This doesn't not restrict your ability to redistributed the software, it does restrict your ability to redistribute the software and remain supported.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. (Einstein)
    20. Re:GPL compliance... by JanneM · · Score: 1

      No. They in no way whatsoever restrict your right to use the GPL. However, a different product (the support) under a different kind of license is affected by it.

      To take another example: A warranty for your router will only be valid if you do not modify it yourself, and that is true even when the software in the router is GPL. They do not restrict your right to change the code, but the warranty will still be affected (nullified) by it.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    21. Re:GPL compliance... by treat · · Score: 1
      By bundling RHEL with a support contract that restricts redistribution, RHEL itself violates the GPL.

      They do not restrict redistribution. They void the support contract if you are *using* more instances of it than you pay for. You still have every right to redistribute the software, and if you redistribute it to someone outside your organization they can install it and use it and you will not even be in violation of the support agreement.

    22. Re:GPL compliance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for lumping all GPL zealots with this fucktard. Some of us actually know what the GPL says as opposed to having overheard someone talk about it on Freenode.

    23. Re:GPL compliance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, this is not legal... It's a violation of RH's copyright and licensing terms.

      The source must be freely distributed and it is. It's available as SRPMs on RH's ftp site. The iso's and RPMs are binary packages and RH distributes them under license, bundled with a support contract.

      It's pretty simple, really:

      If you download all the SRPM's and compile and install yourself, then you're legal.

      If you copy the iso's (or rip the CD) or install from a set of RPM's, then you're in violation of RH's licensing terms on it's binary distribution.

    24. Re:GPL compliance... by etymxris · · Score: 1
      You have a support contract for *n* servers. If you install this software on more than *n* servers then your support contract is invalidated and all of your servers will be unsupported.

      I did not see the part in the contract where it says violation simply implies termination. They could sue you upon termination for pretty much any amount. And what if this amount was keyed to the number of redistributions of the software?

      I've studied the GPL quite extensively in regards to just this issue. As far as I can see, the GPL does not allow "rider" agreements to be attached to the distribution of software that restrict redistribution or use.

      What people are saying here is that, while you have to buy both at once, you can simply violate the support contract if wishing to exercise rights under the GPL. But even if violation of the support contract ends with a clean "termination", that is, without further consequences, I still see it as questionable that this is compatible with the GPL. The support contract is a contract after all, and violating it is a violation of law. So you have to literally break the law to exercise your full rights under the GPL.
    25. Re:GPL compliance... by etymxris · · Score: 1
      Just because there is GPL software in it , doesn't mean GPL can "override" that license redhat stamps on the distro. (Please read the GPL)
      I've read the GPL, and yes, I know that non-GPL software does not become GPL just because it is packaged together. Most notably, Red Hat includes easily removeable "signature" packages that identify the distro as Red Hat. This includes icons, logos, etc. They can put any terms they want on non-GPL software. I was restricting my discussion solely to the GPL software.
    26. Re:GPL compliance... by etymxris · · Score: 1
      To take another example: A warranty for your router will only be valid if you do not modify it yourself, and that is true even when the software in the router is GPL. They do not restrict your right to change the code, but the warranty will still be affected (nullified) by it.
      I think this example works in my favor. If you can extract the GPL software from the product without affecting it, or if Linksys or whoever provides this software to you separate of the product, then you can do whatever you want with it, redistributing it to your heart's content. RHAS puts restrictions on use and redistribution, not just for the original package (as would be the case for a router or some such), but also for any copies that are made of the original package. This is where, I believe, it is in a grey area of compliance with the GPL.
    27. Re:GPL compliance... by krzysztof · · Score: 1

      The GPL is essentially a copyright agreement. It gives you freedom to copy, modify, redistribute, etc., all the nice things that regular copyright law forbids. It also mandates that this freedom cannot be taken away from anyone to whom you distribute the software. If you get RHEL for one server, and you install it on 100, then you are not violating copyright laws. You can use the product however you want. The service contract is a separate agreement. RH says, "If you agree to only install this on one server, we'll support you." Legally, you can take them up on the offer or not. Whether you do it or not is your choice.

      Just because you aren't allowed to back out of a contract you agreed to doesn't mean your freedoms guaranteed by the GPL are being taken away.

    28. Re:GPL compliance... by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 1
      The support contracts limit how many separate installs you can have whilst getting support. Nothing stops you from installing RHEL on every box you own and then some. Doing so obviously doesn't violate the GPL, just the support license.

      Of course, I'm not necessarily arguing with you, just the "people's complaints."

      --
      Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
    29. Re:GPL compliance... by etymxris · · Score: 1
      Just because you aren't allowed to back out of a contract you agreed to doesn't mean your freedoms guaranteed by the GPL are being taken away.

      Sure it does! Otherwise, everyone could attach a simple rider contract to the sale of GPL software that simply said, "By purchasing this software, you waive all rights granted to you under the GPL." If such riders were allowed, the GPL would be meaningless.
    30. Re:GPL compliance... by Nykon · · Score: 1

      yes but to buy the CDs costs between $1500 and $18,000, that's alot of money for free software :) lol

      --
      "It's better to be a pirate then join the Navy"
    31. Re:GPL compliance... by krzysztof · · Score: 1

      Suppose I have a version of Linux, Green Shoe Linux, and you run out to the store to buy it, and bring it home. You're about to unwrap the box when you spy the dreaded shrink-wrap EULA:

      Opening this box indicates relinquishment of every right granted to you under the GPL. If you copy, modify, or redistribute this product with the express written consent of Green Shoe Linux Inc, we will sue your pants off, and that won't be pretty, Tubby.

      So you return the box and download the SRPMs (with no restrictions) from greenshoe.com. I'm out $1500 and you can make copies for all your friends. If a nasty bug in my code causes your computer to burst into flames, I won't help, but that's your choice. What's the problem here?

    32. Re:GPL compliance... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Another argument for replacing "free" with "libre". The "free" in "free" software means software that protects liberty (by guaranteeing certain rights).

      It says ABSOLUTELY nothing about costs. What they can't do is restrict their customers (or others who legally acquire the software) from futher distributing it, as long as they adhere to the appropriate license (GPL in this case).

      Note that different free licenses have different restrictions. I think that BSD is even looser than my discription, and some of the others probably are too. My description is abstracted from the GPL... but that's the license that Red Hat uses, so that's appropriate.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    33. Re:GPL compliance... by leoxx · · Score: 1

      RTFM.

    34. Re:GPL compliance... by etymxris · · Score: 1
      So you return the box and download the SRPMs (with no restrictions) from greenshoe.com. I'm out $1500 and you can make copies for all your friends. If a nasty bug in my code causes your computer to burst into flames, I won't help, but that's your choice. What's the problem here?

      The GPL only forces source distribution to those that the binaries were distributed to. Under your scenario, a company could only provide source to those that buy the software, but restrict those that receive the source from redistributing it via EULA or some other rider contract. However, this contradicts the terms of the GPL. The GPL expressly forbids placing such terms on redistribution of GPL software.

      If such restrictive rider agreements are allowed, then compliance with the GPL is entirely optional. But this essentially nullifies the GPL. The whole point of the GPL is that restrictions on redistribution of source and binaries are not an option. If the libre requirement of the GPL cannot be enforced, then the GPL essentially reduces to being the BSD license.

      What I'm saying is that if the GPL is to maintain any force, it must maintain all force. As soon as there is one exception that allows a vendor to circumvent the libre portions of the GPL, then every vendor and every product can use this exception, leaving the GPL without force.
    35. Re:GPL compliance... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Do they place restrictions on the redistribution of the SRPMs of anything which isn't proprietary (e.g., their icons and other trademark items)? If so, then I might agree that you have a point. Otherwise not. It's true that you can't just rip ISOs and redistribute them. But I believe you can do just that with most of the RPMs and SRPMs. And that there are reasonable reasons for the ones that you are prohibited from redistributing.

      That said, I must admit that I've never looked much at the Enterprise Edition. Possibly that's configured differently. But most people don't seem to think so.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    36. Re:GPL compliance... by GrenDel+Fuego · · Score: 1

      From what I've read in the past, it's legal, but it's a violation of your support contract to distribute the binary copies. So if you share the CDs, you're in breach of your support contract, and the support you already paid for is gone.

      Using copied CDs should be perfectly fine, if you can find someone willing to risk their rather expensive support contract by providing them to you.

    37. Re:GPL compliance... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Well, and the CDs contain a few things that aren't on the download site. Which *aren't* GPL.

      That said, this is something that does need to be continually watched. Red Hat has a good reputation, but everyone's fallible. And it's quite easy to slip something in that's required for system operation, but which isn't GPL. (Is YAST2 GPL? My doubts about that have kept me away from SuSE [now, I understand, SUSE].)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    38. Re:GPL compliance... by krzysztof · · Score: 1
      The GPL only forces source distribution to those that the binaries were distributed to. Under your scenario, a company could only provide source to those that buy the software, but restrict those that receive the source from redistributing it via EULA or some other rider contract. However, this contradicts the terms of the GPL. The GPL expressly forbids placing such terms on redistribution of GPL software.

      Agreed. But Red Hat isn't doing this.

      If such restrictive rider agreements are allowed, then compliance with the GPL is entirely optional. But this essentially nullifies the GPL. The whole point of the GPL is that restrictions on redistribution of source and binaries are not an option.

      I agree here, too. If the alternate download were taken away, you'd be selling the package saying, this is GPL...but all those rights don't apply here. That's not the GPL at all.

      However, what Red Hat is doing is saying, if you want support, then these are the restrictions. If you don't want support, the restrictions don't apply and that's ok. What you're doing is expecting Red Hat to give its support away for free, or not support at all. That's not mandated by anyone's reading of the GPL.

    39. Re:GPL compliance... by etymxris · · Score: 1
      What you're doing is expecting Red Hat to give its support away for free, or not support at all. That's not mandated by anyone's reading of the GPL.

      What I'd like to see ideally is a support contract that doesn't interfere with the rights granted under GPL software. The way to do this is, in my view, not by placing restrictions on the customer's use or distribution of the product. Rather, they should tie the support contract to a machine.

      I understand Red Hat's motivation. They don't want someone buying a support contract, and then installing the software on 10 machines. If this was allowed, the first machine to have a problem would suddenly be the one that the support contract is tied to. This allows the customer to get support for ten machines for the price of one.

      Red Hat's response has been that only one copy of their product may be running at the customer's site for every support contract. Unfortunately, this interferes with the GPL. What they should say, rather, is that machines must be tied to the support contract before any support is delivered. I guess they could use dongles, but it given the remote nature of support, perhaps a better option would be assigning each support contract to a MAC address.

      Of course, every means to enforce compliance can be circumvented. A router could make all machines seem to come from one MAC address. But their current means are not any better, it relies on the word of the customer.
    40. Re:GPL compliance... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I believe that if you test your software on Red Hat 7.3 + updates you will get the validation (well, most of it) that you are asking for.

      But if you're starting a new project, you should develop it for RH9, and by the time it is done, then Red Hat Enterprise will have caught up with you.

      I'm not really convinced...but I believe that's their thinking. OTOH, why are you writing something to a particular version of Linux anyway? The versions change so often that this assures you of a really SHORT program life. Seems to me like a quite bad idea. If you have some particular client who insists that it be done for the system that they are using, borrow their install CDs. You won't qualify for support, but if I understand the licenses correctly, this is legit. (You aren't the same company, and aren't claiming to be covered under their support contract.) This will put you to a lot of work keeping your system secure, so it might be best to install it on a system disconnected from the internet (unless your project requires such access, in which case you'll just have to do the updates by hand.).

      Sneaky? Well, it's a sneaky way to allow redistribution..if I understand things correctly. You can't copy the CDs, but you can, if I understand correctly, lend them...but you'd better be able to get them back. OTOH, copies of the important files are reputed to all reside on a public ftp server.

      That said, Red Hat does seem to be splitting into two groups. The Fedora group and the RHE group. This is going to take careful watching. Fedora may be a good approach. Possibly. But it seems to be aimed ONLY at developers. And RHE is aimed ONLY at corporations who can afford service contracts. I've been worried for quite awhile about the absence of the point releases, where the bugs got fixed, and now it looks like they may be permanently gone. This cuts out most small businesses. And it means that developers working on non-distribution related software won't be developing for the "Enterprise Edition". They don't need, and can't afford, the support contract, but they do need a stable system. And the news from the Fedora list doesn't currently suggest that they'll find one there. It's possible that RH7.3 will be the most stable system that Red Hat will come up with for a very long time.

      Well, currently I'm investigating Debian, and when Mandrake 9.2 comes out, I'll check it out. I'm looking for a system that will do for both me and my wife. I had been leaning towards a new Red Hat version (say 10.1) that had fixed some bugs on sound handling. But it looks like the beast isn't going to show up. So I must look elsewhere.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    41. Re:GPL compliance... by treat · · Score: 1
      From what I've read in the past, it's legal, but it's a violation of your support contract to distribute the binary copies.

      No. It is a violation of the support contract to install it on more machines than I have support for.

      They can not legally prevent me from distributing binaries, and they make no attempt to do so.

      The support contract states "If Customer wishes to increase the number of Installed System, then Customer will purchase from Red Hat additional Services for each additional Installed System.". Someone I redistribute the software to is not the "Customer" under this contract.

    42. Re:GPL compliance... by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      yes, I just read the RH ES 3 license agreement to see if anything's changed from RH ES 2.1. I'm NOT A LAWYER, but it still seems that only "commercial" duplication of the CD, with ReHat's trademark, can only be done via deal with RedHat. Distributing the update binaries obtained via RedHat network still NOT ALLOWED.

      So, for clarification, I'm going to email RedHat and see if I understand correctly that it's ok to:

      1. copy the CD's for non-commercial distribution, i.e., for people to install on home systems to develop/test
      2. Use & share *source* RPMS to update kernel & OS, etc.

    43. Re:GPL compliance... by nzkoz · · Score: 1

      Those of us with big zSeries systems aren't too worried by that number. It costs hundereds of thousands a year to keep our 6000 MIPs mainframe operational.

      Installing RHEL will reduce the software licensing costs significantly.

      --
      Cheers Koz
    44. Re:GPL compliance... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What I'd like to see ideally is a support contract that doesn't interfere with the rights granted under GPL software.

      You are under no restriction to distribute the GPL portions of RHEL, which are available for free download in source form from ftp.redhat.com (above what is required by the GPL). You may not redistribute non-GPL packages on the RHEL CD. You are entitled to support if you adhere to the Terms of Service (only install on the non-GPL packages on machines for which you have paid for support). How are you being restricted from redistributing those packages licensed to you by Red Hat under the GPL? Do you want them to violate the licenses under which they distribute third-party packages (non-GPL stuff)? Maybe you went Red Hat to drop those packages from RHEL, which would make it cease to be RHEL.

      I just don't see what Red Hat distributes under the GPL which they then restrict you redistribution rights to via the support contract.

      Red Hat's response has been that only one copy of their product may be running at the customer's site for every support contract. Unfortunately, this interferes with the GPL.

      How does it interfere? You are fully licensed to redistribute the GPL packages, so where is the conflict? The only way to give you complete license to redistribute the whole RHEL product is to remove the third-party packages which were licensed to Red Hat in a manner preventing them from allowing you to redistribute them (I would guess that IBM's JDK falls into this category).

    45. Re:GPL compliance... by pyros · · Score: 1

      The RHEL line includes third-party applications which are most likely not licensed to Red Hat in a manner that allows them to grant you redistribution rights. You can download the source RPM to every GPL package included in RHEL on ftp.redhat.com ("extract the GPL software from the product [...] redistributing it to your heart's content").

    46. Re:GPL compliance... by etymxris · · Score: 1

      I am not in great disagreement with you. Much will depend on how "Red Hat Enterprise Linux" is defined. If simply taking out the few proprietary packages causes it to no longer be "Red Hat Enterprise Linux", then sure, there's no problem. But I don't think most people are buying RHEL for the add-on packages. It's for third party commercial compatibility and a stable kernel. Red Hat, perhaps out of self-interest, does not make it clear that one can simply remove a few packages and redistribute at will. I should qualify that--there are clear documents outlining how to resell the personal edition, but I saw none-such for the enterprise editions.

    47. Re:GPL compliance... by treat · · Score: 1
      Yeah, this is all perfectly legal. Installing any updates however you get from subscribing to the updates service, violates your RHN contract.

      The company that is party to the contract is distributing the updates, which is perfectly legal. (Redhat can not prohibit it for GPL stuff and does not try to prohibit it for other licensed stuff). You, the individual installing it on his machine at home without being subject to any support agreement.

      Just because the individual distributing it on behalf of the company is distributing it to himself does not change that it has been distributed from one legal entity to another.

    48. Re:GPL compliance... by OrenWolf · · Score: 1

      #2 *MUST* be legal. They cannot restrict the source. If you get the source RPM's, they're all yours to use.

      They *can* restrict binary distribution (Binaries aren't covered by the GPL, *source* is).

  11. Heard their conf call at work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    About a week ago I got to listen in on a conference call where some folks from Red Hat engineering and marketing, along with their IBM counterparts, introduced the v 3 releases and sang its praises. Looked pretty good on paper... (ok, virtual paper, an Acrobat presentation). Full disclosure - I work for Big Blue, and I'm glad they support Linux like they do.

    And oh yeah, first post!

    1. Re:Heard their conf call at work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. You failed first post. 2. Why the heck would anyone run Linux in a VM when they can run CMS?

    2. Re:Heard their conf call at work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2. Why the heck would anyone run Linux in a VM when they can run CMS?

      You tell me buddy, because thats what they're doing. Oh wait, no don't tell me because you don't know a thing about operating systems.

    3. Re:Heard their conf call at work by Jay · · Score: 1

      Cause CMS sucks a$$ for doing real work?

      That's like bitching that someone is running Linux when they could be running DOS. I like DOS as much as the next guy, but come on....

      --
      You think emacs is evil?! You've never used VM's XEDIT have you?!! That's evil, baby!
  12. Shiny by heapacreep · · Score: 1

    So basically the story pretty much says it all...all it is "shiny" red hat, you can probably pay for this too which is great for I.T. managers, but best of all, it is shiny new linux.

    --
    --Shut up and get a mac--
    1. Re:Shiny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Red Hat? Why not just try Black Hat?

  13. Threading by herrvinny · · Score: 3, Funny

    "The scalability of the threading has gone from being able to support 1,200 to 32,000 threads. The impact on Java is just amazing," said Brian Stevens, vice president of operating system development at Red Hat. "That was probably the most significant engineering effort and the most profound impact on customers."

    Excellent. Multiple concurrent downloads of lots and lots of pictures, if you know what I mean....

    1. Re:Threading by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      You think it's excellent. I think it's disgusting that Java wants 1,200 to 32,000 threads...

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    2. Re:Threading by ultrabot · · Score: 1

      Excellent. Multiple concurrent downloads of lots and lots of pictures, if you know what I mean....

      Actually, the fastest way to distribute static content does not use threads that much, if at all. It's a simple select loop. See Twisted.

      Or were you talking about RHEL WS and *downloading* the pr0n, instead of serving it? :-)

      --
      Save your wrists today - switch to Dvorak
    3. Re:Threading by DavidNWelton · · Score: 1

      Tcl has had an event loop built in for years. And you're right, it's a very good way of doing things.

    4. Re:Threading by lokedhs · · Score: 1
      Slashdot is amazing. No one can even mention Java before the uninformed flames start lighting up.

      Java has select() (it's called something slightly different though), which can be used for great effect in web servers.

      However, threading is Java's forte, and many servers use it quite heavily. I'm developing one myself right now. And let me tell you, you wouldn't want to do what I'm doing with a select() loop.

      Oh, and another thing. Even if you're not using 1200+ threads (my server has some 50 threads running) you are still going to see amazing performance improvements with the new threading model. And not only for Java. This is true for every heavily multi threaded application.

    5. Re:Threading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Java and a lot of other Solaris apps that want to be ported to Linux.

    6. Re:Threading by BigGerman · · Score: 1

      Now the Java threads are just the abstractions within JVM, are they not?
      There is not necesserely one-to-one correlation between operating system thread and a Java thread. I know that on Solaris that is definetely not the case and on Win32 it always is - due to poor threading model in NT.
      Anyone has in-depth knowledge of this subject in respect to Linux?

    7. Re:Threading by sketerpot · · Score: 1
      That can be harder than the threaded way, though. If I read the twisted HOWTOs correctly (I've been using twisted for a few months) you have to have functions that don't block, ever. So let's say that you want an HTTP client. You have to handle events in such a way that your event handler finishes fast, which can mean storing a lot of state in your class. Sure, it's definitely manageable, but take a look at the "defer" module: necessary complexity.

      OTOH, you're right about select() being fastest, and abstraction helps a lot.

    8. Re:Threading by lokedhs · · Score: 1
      In Linux each Java thread is a real POSIX thread.

      There used to be somehting called "green threads" for Java where all Java threads were handled by a single OS thread. These trheads were not pre-emptive.

      What you are thinking about is most likely the "many to many" thread model in which a POSIX thread is not necesarily mapped to a real kernel thread (or LWP (light-weight process) as it's sometimes referred to). This model used to be the default in Solaris up to version 7, but it later changed to the "one to one" model where each POSIX thread is always handled by its own kernel thread. In Solaris, this proved to give better performance in almost all cases.

      Linux has, to my knowledge, always used a "one to one" model, which means that every Java thread lives in its own kernel thread. This can easily be confirmed by started a number of Java threads and compare that to the number of kernel threads that has been created.

      I hope this answers your question.

  14. Redhat is good for business by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't mean to sound like some astroturfer, but RedHat has definitely brought Linux to the fore of server operating systems.

    With the rapid decline of AIX and Solaris, Win2K and RedHat Linux are making steady gains in the server market.

    What's more, with Linux you don't need to have a server farm like NT requires, so in the long run you save your company money by choosing to go with RedHat.

    1. Re:Redhat is good for business by sloanster · · Score: 1

      er, windoze server market share has been pretty flat for 3 years and ms is not happy about that - linux is gaining share though.

    2. Re:Redhat is good for business by zerocool^ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't mean to sound like some astroturfer, but RedHat has definitely brought Linux to the fore of server operating systems.


      I'm with you as far as this goes.

      With the rapid decline of AIX and Solaris, Win2K and RedHat Linux are making steady gains in the server market.


      Ok, I can still agree with that. When most people think linux, they think redhat linux.

      What's more, with Linux you don't need to have a server farm like NT requires, so in the long run you save your company money by choosing to go with RedHat.


      This is where your post breaks down. Redhat is DAMNED EXPENSIVE. The server stuff is like $699 for even the cheapest variety, and that's with limited support (which is what I thought you were paying for).
      Of course, this was no big deal when you were content to do your own tech support. HOWEVER, now, they're not even supporting their own stuff!

      I remember, does anyone else remember, when Microsoft stopped supporting windows 95 in 2000? That caused a big stir in the slashdot community about all those millions of computers out there still running windows 95 who are going to have no support! Well, I advise you to take a look at the end-of-the-line dates for RedHat. Redhat 8 was release, what, about a year ago? Mabey 14 months? And it's end of the line is December 31st of this year?

      See, another problem that's going to hit redhat is that, until now, they had planned on releasing a free product called redhat and a pay-for-support-in-order-to-get-the-CD's product, also called redhat (enterprise). But, the way I understand it now, it's looking like the enterprise product is going to be called redhat and the free one is going to be called something else (fedora?). Well, that's just great for redhat, but what about me? I'm in the webhosting business. What do I say when customers call and ask about the $119/month dedicated server? Does it come with redhat? And I have to tell them No, becuase it quite simply costs too much. In fact, sir, it's more expensive that windows server 2003, if all you want to do is webhosting.

      Redhat is the sleaze of the Linux community. They are the windows of linux. They have come into the business and made a name for themselves by making a great product, regardless of it's cost. But, then, they got greedy. It's been a while since they put out a good version of RedHat (7.3 being the last useable one for a server platform), and now, in order to get the stuff that actually works, they expect you to pay not $100, but $1499??

      But, we can't jump ship from redhat because that's what everyone wants. When you think linux, you think redhat. So, they'll manage to squeek by for another few years selling a product that they used to give away, because they've got people hooked on the name.

      Just because it brought linux into the public eye doesn't mean it's out to pet your dog and buy you christmas presents.

      ~Will

      --
      sig?
    3. Re:Redhat is good for business by _|()|\| · · Score: 1
      Redhat is the sleaze of the Linux community. ... we can't jump ship from redhat because that's what everyone wants.

      You're going too far. I always liked Red Hat because of its openness--downloadable ISOs, rawhide, bugzilla--so the suddenness with which they've abandoned Red Hat Linux is disappointing. They've made a business decision. I think it will hurt them, because they will lose the support of the people who gave them the leading Linux distribution, but there is nothing sleazy about it.

      Why can't you jump ship from Red Hat? When customers ask about the $120 dedicated server, tell them that it runs SuSE, and that it will cost $200 if they want Red Hat Enterprise. It's up to them to decide whether it's worth it.

    4. Re:Redhat is good for business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They may be greedy (as any business is), they are trying to be profitable after all (which has only happen a few quarters, they are mostly losing money). But at least they contribute some nice stuff back to the community.

      If its too expensive, do your own support, or look for someone else. Redhat isn't the only game in town, and them being expensive only opens up the market for others to undercut them.

    5. Re:Redhat is good for business by Blahbbs · · Score: 1

      Less than $3000/year for 24/7 phone support for an production server operating system? That sounds pretty reasonable to me. But then again, RedHat Enterprise Linux is not targeted at the home user.

      I saw a talk given by Arun Kumar, who is the VP of something at RedHat. He said in no uncertain terms that the RedHat 7.x, 8.x, and 9.x releases should not be used on production servers. There are intended as end-user releases. With a 6 month point release cycle, a company would have a hard time keeping up, plus it makes it insanely difficult for third parties to certify their applications.

      For production servers and workstations, he said you should be using their Enterprise Linux products. Period.

    6. Re:Redhat is good for business by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Yes, but if what you need is a stable distribution... They don't offer that anymore. No more point releases to fix the bugs that simple rpm updates are good enough for.

      Now I'll agree that this isn't where the money has been... but it's what's given them the market prominence that they have been enjoying. (Well, one of the things. Red Hat: Almost as stable as Debian stable, and a lot more current...but RIP that description.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    7. Re:Redhat is good for business by HumanTorch · · Score: 1

      Redhat is the sleaze of the Linux community. They are the windows of linux

      Exactly. And they have the collusion of the hardware manufacturers (dell,ibm) when it comes to driver support for enterprise level stuff as well.

      We literally became too scared to use any other Linux because Dell said their drivers were only supported on Redhat and we have no idea what small bit of kernel code may be different between RH and others to cause it to break.

  15. yet there still is no word for desktop dominance by nomad63 · · Score: 1

    Yes it is hard to beat M$ because of their already installed user base etc. etc. but I really would like to see some heavy hitters to release ditributions targetted at the desktop.

    Enterprise users of linux servers has a good linux administrator base to perform the tweaks this new version is bringing in right out of the box.

    I am waiting for the day to see the windoooze on desktop killer linux distro to come out of Redhat :)

    --

    __________
    The more I know people, the more I love animals
  16. Red Hat's movin' on up by Qweezle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let me tell you; I own stock in Red Hat, I've researched their business strategies fervently...and these people know what they are doing with open source software. Red Hat posted a profit of 240,000 for the last quarter, the first profit EVER for a company mainly based on open-source software. Red Hat is moving forward, and fast, and there is no denying that soon, very soon, they could destroy Microsoft's server market share, and possibly kill poor ol' Sun Micrososystems(who I also own stock in). Red Hat, by the way, is a steal at its current 12.81 price, but I got in at 10.70. ;-)

    1. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't take stockmarket advice from people who own shares in Sun.

    2. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I own stock

      Dude, that is so 1999.

    3. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've researched their business strategies fervently...and these people know what they are doing with open source software.

      Except for their limiting x86-64 support to their enterprise version and not including it in the-version-that-follows-9 (codenamed Severn), which has me (a paid-up RHN subscriber) looking at SuSE 9. Yeah, because Linux geeks just aren't going to be interested in playing with shiny new toys like the Athlon 64 or multiprocessor Opteron machines...

      (No, I don't have one. Yet. Been busy with classes. Trying to hold out for a semi-affordable Athlon 64 notebook. This one is exceptionally nice, but not quite within my budget, sigh.)

      Then again, that still puts RH well ahead of Microsoft. Hey Bill, thanks for the encouragement to switch over to Linux full-time!

    4. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Yeah, right, ok Nostradamus.

    5. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Nothinman · · Score: 1

      x86-64 on workstations is a lot more work because you have to have 32-bit compatibility because you're more likely to want to run an app that can't be recompiled for the 64-bit target. On the server side they just say "we don't support 32-bit binaries" and don't worry about it.

    6. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ha ha I got in at 14 and out at 150! Anybody remember the "friends and family" shares??? Open source made me a rich man (sorta, I put the money back into the market like a moron and lost most of it :-( ).

    7. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by thedugal · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, about 3 threads up threads up there is a nice conversation about how you can download the enterprise rpms for free (compliance with GPL). Whats interesting is that the thread typically devolves into a discussion on how they are "legally" (sorry guys it aint legal) pirate the RHE cds. So, with friends like these, who needs enemies.

      If Redhat stays afloat it will be because geeks talk their managers into using linux for the price and then over the course of years, Redhat slowly starts attaching more and larger price tags to its products and services. I'd still be quite wary of investing a large chunk of change in RH. I sure as hell wouldn't put my kid's college fund in there.

    8. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Red Hat posted a profit of 240,000 for the last quarter, the first profit EVER for a company mainly based on open-source software.

      Cough.

    9. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by jifl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Red Hat posted a profit of 240,000 for the last quarter, the first profit EVER for a company mainly based on open-source software.

      Nope, Cygnus Support (later Cygnus Solutions) was the first, albeit briefly, profitable open source company, or so I was told when I worked there. Red Hat later bought Cygnus and incompetently destroyed most of it, but that's a different story. But few people know that Cygnus was profitable on its balance sheet because it was a private, not public, company.

      As for Apple, key parts of OS X (nothing earlier) are based on OSS, but that's not the same as the company being mainly based on OSS.

    10. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by buttahead · · Score: 1

      i got in at $4.00. I'm very happy. I don't know about it being a "steal" at 12.+, but you never know. I'd feel more comfortable if they had been showing profit for longer. At this point I'm worried that they can't keep it up, and their profits will slip a bit. Just because they showed a profit recently doesn't mean they won't dip back under soon.

      Overall I have high hopes... other wise I wouldn't have invested.

    11. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no version that follows 9. Redhat's free linux days are done. You can follow the links to Fedora - the public run beta test grounds (read: RedHat takes no responsibility...) that will pick up the RedHat 9 assets and do.. something.. with it

    12. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by buttahead · · Score: 1

      ain't life great.... I'm still holding on to the concrete boots... hoping that eventually the tide will go out leaving my nostrils just above water.

      you can't time it... just wait it out.

    13. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 0

      x86-64 runs 32-bit code at full speed, so no problems running both 32- and 64-bit code on the same machine.

      --
      Eat the rich.
    14. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by hughk · · Score: 1

      Does Linux fully support the mixing of 64-bit and 32-bit code? I guess you would at least have to include both 32 and 64-bit library versions.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
    15. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      bah you wannabe redhat supporters.

      I bought the bulk of my redhat when they were in the crapper in early 2001. the other part I bought at the IPO. now I'm back to breraking even.

      But, I'm leery about their future plans. the EULA for their products is getting scummy. and I'm betting that within 2 years they will release something that will require per-seat licensing.

      as each day goes by I keep thinking of dumping my redhat stock because they keep heading in the direction that I dont want to be a part of.

      I use redhat 9, and I support it in my LUG. but I'm keeping my eye on the company with less trust than I had a few years ago.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    16. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by markxsd · · Score: 1

      Red Hat looks like it has a very bright future. I thought about buying shares at about $10 too, but IMHO I think there are echoes of dotcom enthusiasm about the RHAT share price. If you compare the market cap to the turnover they are generating, I don't think it adds up to a great investment. That said, I think Red Hat is a company going places. I am talking as someone who until very recently worked for a large database vendor (let's call it O$). In the last couple of years, O$ have jumped on the Linux bandwagon. I think this shift, maybe more than anything else will kill Sun. At O$, Red Hat clients are popping up all over the place (from Consultant laptops to developer's workstations). At the back end, O$'s Apps development databases (for example) run on Linux. O$ have recognised the Enterprise needs rock solid support (or at least the Enterprise needs to believe that it has access to rock solid support). They see Red Hat as the best chance to get this in the Linux world, with a little help... Oracle Technology Network: Oracle and Red Hat signed a "Cooperative Technical Support Agreement" in order to provide joint customers with the highest level of technical support where Oracle will provide critical (Priority 1) OS level support to customers running any Oracle product on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS/ES. For issues below P1 in severity, Oracle will work closely with Red Hat to jointly resolve these issues. Oracle will provide any Red Had Linux Advanced Server OS critical bug fixes/patches to Red Hat for inclusion in their future maintenance releases. I'm working at a Fortune 500 now that runs HP-UX and Oracle. They've said no to the first recommend of Linux, but with O$ and Red Hat beginning to look like a serious proposition, pretty soon No will become PoC and then PoC will become production. That's good news for Oracle (customers have a low cost hardware alternative to M$), and great news for Red Hat and the Linux community. I'm not saying that the words "Oracle on Solaris" or "Oracle on HP-UX" won't be heard in IT departments, I'm just saying we'll hear more of "Oracle on Linux". The big danger for O$, is that in introducing the suits to Linux, somewhere down the line they are going to look at the open source options available in the database world too...

    17. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh? No such problem exists with the x86-64, so I guess that yes, Linux does support "mixing of 64bit and 32bit code".

      Look, this is simple. x86-64 takes IA32 (x86) and adds some 64bit registers, 64bit instructions and a much larger address space. If you run Linux on an x86-64, it will use the extra features of the x86-64 itself. You can run an IA32 binary in exactly the same way as an IA32 though; x86-64 is a superset of IA32.

    18. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Rik+van+Riel · · Score: 1

      Yes, the 64 bit versions of RHEL3 can run 32 bit binaries. The AMD64 version runs 32 bit x86 binaries, the iSeries and pSeries versions run 32 bit PPC binaries, the s390x version runs 32 bit s390 binaries and the IA64 version runs simple 32 bit x86 binaries.

    19. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by hughk · · Score: 1

      This sounds interesting, how is having two flavours of library handled? Separate directories?

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
    20. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by _|()|\| · · Score: 1
      Except for their limiting x86-64 support to their enterprise version

      Yeah, that turned me off, too. I would have considered AMD64 RHEL 3.0 WS basic, at $179. The cheapest option, however, is RHEL 3.0 WS standard, at $792.

      It would probably have been foolish to get a ".0" AMD64 distribution from Red Hat, anyway.

    21. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As for Apple, key parts of OS X (nothing earlier) are based on OSS, but that's not the same as the company being mainly based on OSS.

      The situation is exactly the same for Apple and for Red Hat: the kernel and much of the operating system user space are open source. The only real difference, of course, is that Apple actually wrote their own kernel and much of their own user space, as opposed to Red Hat who have written practically nothing.

      And Apple has been consistently profitable (minus a couple of blips) since Mac OS X was released.

      Apple is the canonical example of a successful open source company.

    22. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      That's Linuxtadamus.

      I'll be interested to see if the prediction about the bird of the sea slaying the giant of the land of red mounds turn out true.

    23. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by BlowChunx · · Score: 1

      Yeah, with a P/E ratio of 430, RHAT is definitely something I want to add to my portfolio.

    24. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So let me see if I understand you. You are saying that because Red Hat posted a profit of 240,000$ its a financially stable company? Do you think it will break 100 million in revenue this year?

      Have you thought about how little that is in relative terms? That is pathetic! Profits of 240K on revenue of 27 million on the last quarter. Wow, thats great.

      Novell, hardly the up and comer to beat, had almost 10 times the revenue in their last quarter, and will do the same for yearly revenue of over a billion dollars.

      With their move on Ximian, and their strategy of offering Netware services on a Linux kernel, they are the company to watch. With enterprise support accountability, agreements with SuSE and Red Hat, and a decent management team, they are doing well. But I digress.

      You can argue about brain share, and market presence, and there are blah blah server installs out there but at the end of the day businesses exist to make money. Red Hat is teetering on the edge of failing at the ultimate goal of business. They wield a disporportionate amount of power and influence for their financial performance. And based on what is being posted here, that influence is going down the toilet because of these business driven decisions.

      My point is this. Red Hat, while "currently" making a pathetically small amount of money, is alienating their base, locking customers into their software, and generally making it hard to live with them. Dont buy their stock. Look beyond their current future, and spot the trend.

    25. Re:Red Hat's movin' on up by rainhill · · Score: 1
      Red Hat, by the way, is a steal at its current 12.81 price, but I got in at 10.70. ;-)

      lucky me, I got RHAT @ $3.1 :))

      I think it's got space move up to $30's within the next 2 years, provided that RHEL subscriptions continue to grow & earn.

  17. Samba 3.0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This include Samba 3.0, any one know?

    1. Re:Samba 3.0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most likely, it seems to be standard with most Linux server distros these days...

  18. Why do you need that? by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Linux is and has always been a server OS. Why? Because it is patterned around UNIX which is designed as a scaled down version of Multics which is a server OS.

    You can train the OS all you like with fancy window managers and scalable fonts and all the rest of the eye candy that desktop users want, but at its heart the OS is still yearning to be driven by the commandline. That's why most GUI programs are usually thin wrappers around sophisticated commandline applications.

    This isn't to say that Linux couldn't be ready to overtake Windows on the desktop one day. Take a look at where Linux is today. It is the fastest growing server operating system out there. Windows couldn't hope to beat it there.

    1. Re:Why do you need that? by BrokenHalo · · Score: 2
      It overtook Windows on my own desktop machines in 1997. As a science (biotech) student, I find there is nothing I can do on Windows that cannot be done equally well (or better) on Linux. It's a matter of flexibility. Instead of being told how to do my work by Microsoft (or whoever), I get to choose.

      That's why I have an unused XP cdrom on my desk acting as a coaster. More trouble than it's worth to attempt to get a refund from MS, but that doesn't mean I have to use it.

      All the eye-candy anybody could want is here, but so is the command-line when I want it. Best of both worlds. Plus I don't have to worry about coping with downtime resulting from whatever the latest virus may happen to be.

    2. Re:Why do you need that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can train the OS all you like with fancy window managers and scalable fonts and all the rest of the eye candy that desktop users want, but at its heart the OS is still yearning to be driven by the commandline.

      Cough.

    3. Re:Why do you need that? by kfg · · Score: 1

      CLI oriented does not inherently mean server. Even in such "purely" graphical enviroments as classic Mac and Be the real power of the OS was accessed through a Unixy commnad line.

      Now, or course, OSX is a GUI wrapper over over BSD.

      Unix is a multiuser OS. The internet is a multiuser enviroment. "Server" OSes are just spiffy for the modern home user.

      NT itself is a "server" OS, descended directly from VMS with a GUI wrapper, only in the case of Windows it is done in such way as to somewhat cripple both the GUI and the CLI. Bundling user space apps into the kernel of a server OS is one of the main causes of Windows insecurity, and the main reason Ballmer is talking about a 20 year timespan to fix it.

      My 70 year old mom who has only used Macs at home and the odd bit of Windows in internet cafes while traveling is perfectly happy with Mandrake/KDE.

      Of course, I configured the system for her, as a workstation/internet client. It can be done, just so long as you actually understand desktop use. The primary problem with Linux on the desktop is that most default installs (even Mandrake's. I haven't tried their "Discovery" distro yet though) are compromises between home desktop configuration and "server" configuration, not being ideally suited for either.

      Just like Windows.

      Unix isn't the problem. Unix programers are.

      KFG

    4. Re:Why do you need that? by antiMStroll · · Score: 1

      Do you also feel that Windows, with its origins on the desktop, will never be a server OS? Or does its NT heritage mean it will never be a desktop OS? Or is the assertion just spurious?

    5. Re:Why do you need that? by chez69 · · Score: 1

      NT server did not decend from VMS. It is not VMS with a gui. It may of had some parts 'inspired' by VMS, but it is definately not VMS.

      OSX is not BSD. It uses a BSD userland, but the kernel is mach.

      --
      PHP is the solution of choice for relaying mysql errors to web users.
  19. Re:yet there still is no word for desktop dominanc by DeathPenguin · · Score: 1

    >>Yes it is hard to beat M$ because of their already installed user base etc. etc. but I really would like to see some heavy hitters to release ditributions targetted at the desktop.

    Mandrake and Lindows immediately come to mind...

  20. Gee... by buddha42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I didn't realize how cheap WS is. I was all set to give up on my RH after my trusty 7.3 w/up2date was end-of-lifed. But for $179 to get a distro with that much spit and polish.. I might just get it for my home gateway/webserver/etc box.

    1. Re:Gee... by ghe2001 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Take a second look. There's no webserver in WS.

    2. Re:Gee... by LDoggg_ · · Score: 4, Funny

      There's no webserver in WS.

      Hmmm... if only there was a website where you could download a free webserver that would work on linux.

      --

      "If they have both, tell them we use Linux. And if they have that, tell them the computers are down." -Dave Chapelle
    3. Re:Gee... by moZer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, Apache is already included in WS. According to this (all the way down), you get Apache, NFS and Samba in WS 3.0. You need ES or AS if you need the following servers:

      amanda-server, arptables_jf, bind, caching-nameserver, dhcp, freeradius, inews, inn, krb5-server, netdump-server, openldap-servers, pxe, quagga, radvd, rarpd, redhat-config-bind, redhat-config-netboot, tftp-server, tux, vsftpd, ypserv.

      That being said, I'm sure it's very, very easy to grab the dhcp SRPM from ftp, rpm --rebuild and install.

      --
      Hello, my name is Robert Lerner, and I pronounce Lernux as "99% cpu"
  21. 3 different versions by Dreadlord · · Score: 5, Informative

    which is Red Hat's shiny new 'enterprise' version of Linux
    Actually, there are three versions of Red Hat Enterprise, WS, ES, and AS, WS is supposed to be a desktop OS, while AS is the most advanced version, WS price starts at 179$, and AS price at 1499$ for the Intel x86 platform.

    --
    The IT section color scheme sucks.
    1. Re:3 different versions by Dysan2k · · Score: 1

      I run 4 AS 2.1 systems right now. Worth the cash, and no problems with them outside of user-error. They run strong, and update very easily. Up2date works about as well as one could want minus the software availability. Yes, you can get a whole lot more via Apt-Get than up2date, but at least I know the up2date stuff isn't gonna bork up my box.

      Granted, if you HAVE had up2date bork the system, what'd you install that did it? I'd be curious to see where folks have had problems with that.

      --
      -What have you contributed lately?
    2. Re:3 different versions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Granted, if you HAVE had up2date bork the system, what'd you install that did it?

      You mean, aside from the one up2date update that broke up2date?

    3. Re:3 different versions by koafc · · Score: 1

      To clarify: Redhat Enterprise Linux is the new Advanced server. So yes, there are three versions but ES is an updated version of AS.

    4. Re:3 different versions by (H)elix1 · · Score: 1

      WS price starts at 179$, and AS price at 1499$ for the Intel x86 platform.

      I did the beta for RH3 on the zSeries - The sales guy told me this is the subscription price, per year, per machine, for the software. I've got a zSeries emulator running on a thinkpad - so that would have been two copies, one x86 the other zSeries running inside for that alone. It is really sad when it was cheaper to set up a partnership with one of the other distros than get licenses for just the machines in my cubespace.

      Manditory support contract? Dumb, dumb, dumb... And this comes from someone who bought at least one box set every major rev since the 6.x series.

    5. Re:3 different versions by _|()|\| · · Score: 1
      ES is an updated version of AS

      No, AS is an updated version of AS. ES is a stripped-down version of AS marketed for entry-level servers.

    6. Re:3 different versions by Random+Feature · · Score: 1

      No, actually ES is targeted at the edge (Web server, DNS, etc..) and AS is designed for application server/database/corporate class applications.

      Each "package" offers only a specific set of packages targeted for the intented use of the "package".

      The foundation for all 3 (WS, ES, AS) is the same, so download and install an RPM if you want, but you invalidate support by doing that.

      --
      I don't have a solution, but I certainly admire the problem.
    7. Re:3 different versions by HiThere · · Score: 1

      That's actually a very good point. If I get the WS edition standard, that's $300. But there's four updates, with optionally free CDs, so that's $75 per update. Not unreasonable.

      But they don't say what's included. They tell you all about the service contract, which I never (what never, no never! Hardly ever.) use, but they say nothing about the packages. Well not much. They tell you that it doesn't include "network services", and give examples of dhcp and dns. And they say that it DOES include Apache, Samba, and nfs. But they don't list minor packages.

      I suppose that this is mainly an intensification of their prior focus. Red Hat was never known for it's desktop software, and their vision of Enterprise seems to have slightly narrowed the focus. I had been on the periphery of their focus anyway, and now I seem to be excluded...and not because of pricing. I need applications like RoseGarden, timidity, etc. (As well as some that are currently in early beta... JahShaka for instance. O, well.)

      So while that may not exclude most small businesses, it excludes me.

      OTOH, this answers the compliant made earlier about developers not being able to test their software on the enterprise edition. And it solves the needs of many people. And the software is still GPL. So, "Hail and farewell" I guess. It's not an answer I can use, but many can. I'll just have to go elsewhere.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  22. It does not appear to be free? by Osrin · · Score: 1

    ... and no free support either.

    1. Re:It does not appear to be free? by tempest303 · · Score: 2, Informative

      True, it's not free (as in beer), but it is Free (as in speech), and that is what is important. As for support, that depends on which product you're buying - the AS version always comes with support, the ES and WS versions have support as "optional", depending on whether you want to pay more or not. Sounds like a good deal to me...

    2. Re:It does not appear to be free? by m_evanchik · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      If it's free as in speech, where can I download an ISO? Are updates only available to paying customers? Which parts of it are proprietary?

    3. Re:It does not appear to be free? by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      But it IS free as in beer! You just can't get the free beer direct from Redhat. Give it a couple of hours and there will multiple free beer distribution points for your downloading pleasure.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    4. Re:It does not appear to be free? by chill · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Free as in speech" doesn't mean "download an iso".

      The source RPMs are available on ftp.redhat.com for you to peruse, modify and compile at will.

      Nothing says they have to hand it to you on a silver platter.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    5. Re:It does not appear to be free? by sprag · · Score: 2, Informative

      The source RPMS are available from their servers (though I can't check right now...server is too busy), so you can build it yourself. They're charging for the packaging (which is the .iso as well since it all has to work together), the support, and for any non-free software, but not the free software, which is the right thing to do.

      Go RedHat!

    6. Re:It does not appear to be free? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All the source RPMs are on their ftp site. Check out the stuff in ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/3

    7. Re:It does not appear to be free? by atrader42 · · Score: 1

      I'd reccomend poking around on Suprnova or other bittorrent sites. These sorts of things will tend to show up pretty soon. That's legal, but you don't get support from Redhat. I'm not certain whether this one gives you up2date like Redhat 9 does, but all updates are available, whether Redhat puts them in your face or not.

    8. Re:It does not appear to be free? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If it's free as in speech, where can I download an ISO?

      From RHN, after submitting your CC details. :)

      Are updates only available to paying customers?

      In binary form, yes. The SRPMs for updates will be available.

      Which parts of it are proprietary?

      Only the JDK which is on a separate cd.

    9. Re:It does not appear to be free? by Marcelo+Cid · · Score: 1

      I can download at http://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/9/en/iso/i3 86/. Its legal? Can I install anywhere? What about updates?

    10. Re:It does not appear to be free? by Rik+van+Riel · · Score: 1

      Nothing says they have to hand it to you on a silver platter.

      Exactly. The software is free, the silver platter is an extra you need to pay for.

      I mean, the salaries of the developers and the QA people needs to come from somewhere...

    11. Re:It does not appear to be free? by nighty5 · · Score: 1

      someone should then create a shell script to "package" it up and offer it for free...

      ahh the smell of opensource

    12. Re:It does not appear to be free? by leoxx · · Score: 1
      The subject of this article is not Red Hat 9, it is Red Hat "Server" 3. RedHat 9 is the "old style" Red Hat that (yes) you could download as an installable image for free and install anywhere and everywhere you like. The new Red Hat products cannot be downloaded as installable images for free, except for their mostly unsupported "free" edition which is now called "Fedora" (in old-Red Hat-speak, it would have been Red Hat 10).


      With all this confusion one thing has really become clear to me, Red Hat still has a lot of work to do educating people about their licensing and distribution changes.

    13. Re:It does not appear to be free? by Roadkills-R-Us · · Score: 1

      Sure it's free. You can download the source from RedHat. They have no option under the GPL (I suppose they may add some apps that aren't GPL'd, but the vast majority of it is free.

      And no, they don't offer free support. I expect that if you want to invest milions of dollars in them so they can provide free support, they'd consider it.

      OTOH, you have the source and an internet connection, so why are you whining?

  23. Re:but the real question is..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a matter of fact, I just did. Hmmm. Funny you ask.

  24. Re:yet there still is no word for desktop dominanc by denks · · Score: 2

    Apple has already released a Windoze killer, its just that nobody in the Linux community will admit to this :/ In its current form there are no Linux distros anywhere near good enough for the home desktop market. Why dont we turn our attention to beating the enemy first and then sort out our differences later. Red Hat have a great server OS, Apple have one for the desktop. Combine the 2 and it is impossible to beat. (Well, possibly by a farm of G5's ;) ) Just my $0.95 worth.

    --

    I am Monkey, the Great Sage, equal of heaven!
  25. WRONG! Yahoo based on open source by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 1
    Yahoo runs on open source (FeeBSD, perl, php, apache) and their 'product' is of course open source - you can view the source of any html file and you may set your robot to crawling their site.

    They may not produce open source but they use it throughout to produce their revenues and support it (they employ some FreeBSD team members).

    1. Re:WRONG! Yahoo based on open source by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 1

      The html you get from yahoo is trivial compared to the code working behind the scenes which dynamicly generates it. And just because you can see it doesn't mean it is open source. All their html is copyrighted, and no permission to redistribute and modify is given.

  26. Talk about old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Picasso was released in what, early 1996?

  27. No software death here by 693746 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    It's interesting that while Microsoft is praising their new products at the expense of their old ones, Red Hat is still pimping their old Enterprise Linux, version 2.1, even after they've rolled out a shiny new offering. From the RHEL 2.1 page, which is linked directly off of the RHEL 3 page:
    While version 3 provides many compelling new features, some customers will wish to continue to use version 2.1.
    And then they go on to detail three reasons why you would want to stick with the old version!

    A company offering an honest assessment of their new product offerings? What's going on? Is it April already?
    1. Re:No software death here by Soko · · Score: 1

      It doesn't suprise me. Here's a snippet from the x86 installation page linked from the "notes" page, about how installation can be run from a VNC client (which is pretty cool in of itself, but I digress):

      The following examples show the how the boot-time option is specified for standard and non-standard ports:

      linux vnc vncconnect=pigdog.example.com

      linux vnc vncconnect=pigdog.example.com:27910


      A server named "pigdog". Pigdog! "Sorry boss, be back in the meeting in 5 minutes - I have to go check my cron script on PIGDOG." Ha - what's next, a Windows 2003 server named "FUCKUP"?

      If that isn't a underhanded swipe at stuffy PHBs, I'll eat my RedHat. IME those who actually 'get' OSS tend to be clear headed, intelligent, respect the intelligence of others and have a really wicked sense of humour.

      "Of course, that's just my opinion, I could be wrong."

      Soko

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
    2. Re:No software death here by 56ker · · Score: 1

      What does pigdog mean?

    3. Re:No software death here by iabervon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why not sell 2.1 instead of 3? If you buy 2.1, there's a chance you'll upgrade to 3 later. Furthermore, 2.1 has been tested and used more (since it's been around longer). If the primary source of purchases is new systems or conversions from other OSes, there's no reason to try to get people to leave the older version, unless it's hard to support.

    4. Re:No software death here by pimpinmonk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Excellent point. On the other hand, many people have problems with Red Hat dropping their support for older versions of their desktop OS quickly (such as, soon the 7.x series will no longer be supported, and I believe 6.x was dropped recently).

      Obviously, it's a balancing act, however, and I think Red Hat is playing it right. They support what is reasonable and feasable for them. No one wants to be forced to upgrade every year, and that is a major counterpoint to M$'s model. Still, Red Hat can't afford to spend money supporting every version ever, and 6.x harkens back to approximately 1998. That is like 50 years in the computer world. Can you take your 1958 Chevy to a Chevy dealer?

      Bravo, Red Hat. You're making money in an honest, ethical way and pursuing the goal of making open source software mainstream (they care about that much more than profit, from what I hear).

    5. Re:No software death here by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      Can you take your 1958 Chevy to a Chevy dealer?

      Yes dammit! yes!

      Don't try to compare things that were not meant to be. Of course you can bring your 1958 Chevy to a Chevy dealer. Granted, depending on your dealer, you'll get laugh at, but my guess is that most of them will at least redirect you to a more proper place, if they don't take it themselves.

      I cannot say the same with my old Amstrad PC1512.

    6. Re:No software death here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A company offering an honest assessment of their new product offerings? What's going on? Is it April already?

      Maybe it's because currently there are very few commercial applications for 3.0.

    7. Re:No software death here by noselasd · · Score: 1

      I don't think they've stopped selling 2.1.
      And upgrading from 2.1 to 3.0 is free also ;)

    8. Re:No software death here by TheFrood · · Score: 1

      And then they go on to detail three reasons why you would want to stick with the old version!

      A company offering an honest assessment of their new product offerings? What's going on? Is it April already?


      Well, RHEL is sold as a subscription service, at a set price per year. So, if a customer is happy with 2.1, there's no financial motivation for Red Hat to try to push them up to 3.0

      TheFrood

      --
      If you say "I'll probably get modded down for this..." then I will mod you down.
    9. Re:No software death here by technos · · Score: 1

      Yup. The dealer will ogle it for an hour, tell you what might be wrong, and then send you to the gear-head shop down the road. Had more than one dealer do the work for free on my '77 Camaro tho.. They thought it looked nice up on the lift, and it was just a part swap, so.

      Mercedes will mostly service their own even that far back, as will Jaguar. Had Mercedes tell me that they couldn't service the car locally, but would be more than happy to split the cost of sending it to Chicago where the dealer that still had the equipment was and cover the difference in the billable cost, despite not having to do that.

      In the end, they consented to beg the other dealer to borrow the test gear and then let me basically borrow it.

      Signed a little form saying "If you break this it's your ass", give us a CC with more than a $500 limit, (one of the mechanics figured that's what it cost the company in 1965, just in case I dropped it out of a truck or something) and $4. (They billed me the lowest cost code they could find in the computer with a short search)

      My uncle still had his '71 Jag factory serviced till he died. Course, he'd only put 500 miles a year on it, but it got an oil change twice a year and maint at the dealer.

      --
      .sig: Now legally binding!
    10. Re:No software death here by pimpinmonk · · Score: 1

      Touche. My comment was brief and the obvious reaction is to see apples-to-oranges comparison, and this is a valid argument. However, this is the point I intended to make: I understand that cars and computers are not valid to compare directly, but rather I tried to show how the computer world is different and unique. If cars improved at the same rate of computers, they would be free, run on no gas, and go so fast they'd experience brownian motion. The acceleration curve of computational improvements is something we can't even comprehend fully. Also, the computer industry is not your mom-and-pop used-car market. In this age in the "tech industry," Computers are replaced and disposed of at an increasing rate much like cars, but once again this rate is increasing many orders of magnitude faster. Another "invalid comparison" but perhaps a better one--do you expect your Kia to be serviced in 50 years? No, you expect it to visit the crusher in 10. Red Hat does what it needs to survive, and for those "left in the lurch," by their support decisions, luckily the beauty of the open source community means that they may and probably will find support elsewhere. I wouldn't be surprised if people somewhere are working hard to provide security updates for the discontinued series.

    11. Re:No software death here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a term commonly found in the communist propaganda that all RedHat employees are indoctrinated with.

    12. Re:No software death here by bgarcia · · Score: 1
      Well, it's not a big deal to RedHat whether you buy the new 3.0 or the old 2.1. You'll pay the same for either one. Also, once you've bought one version, you can upgrade to newer versions for free:
      Note that all Red Hat Enterprise Linux subscriptions include the right to upgrade to new versions at no additional cost.
      --
      I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    13. Re:No software death here by John+Allsup · · Score: 1

      Quote from the RH website (the RHEL page that gives 3 reasons why you may still prefer 2.1...):

      To handle these situations, customers who purchase Red Hat Enterprise Linux may download either version 2.1 and/or version 3, depending on their requirements. Note that all Red Hat Enterprise Linux subscriptions include the right to upgrade to new versions at no additional cost.

      --
      John_Chalisque
    14. Re:No software death here by mark99 · · Score: 1

      "Schweinhund" (literally pig-dog) is a fairly common German phase. It can mean someone who is lazy for example. Ask a real german for more (I just live there...)

  28. Thats not illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shareholders and company officers can promote their stock at will.

  29. obligatory bashing by grosa · · Score: 0

    so now there are how many linux distributions that run on the new 64 bit machines out of the box?

    Suse, Redhat, others?

    and how many other OSs that also run out of the box without you having to use said box as a house after purchasing it?

  30. Re:but the real question is..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You gave a shit to someone?

  31. nice by sewagemaster · · Score: 1

    finally we've reached version 3 in the enterprise series. in a few years we should be expecting redhat enterprise 3 for workgroups, 95, 98, 2000, XP, Lornhorne.. Way to go! sooner or later we'll be able to block others from forwarding our emails too in upcoming office releases!

  32. Stronghold Apache rocks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    It's a game, right?

  33. You forgot Red Hat Millenium Edition. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or maybe, a secret version of Red Hat Bob?

  34. For x86 as well? by Wee · · Score: 1
    Red Hat have a great server OS, Apple have one for the desktop. Combine the 2 and it is impossible to beat.

    I would really love to see the machine that can dual boot that combination.

    If Apple would release a version of OS X for the x86(-64) architecture, I'd convert my desktop machines in a hot second -- as I'm sure many (multiple) tens of thousands of others would. But that will never happen, so I'm just going to use the one OS I already have on the wide range of hardware I already have purchased and amortizing.

    It's a pity, really. OS X is nice. But not that nice. Red Hat, SuSE, et al. do just fine as a Unixish desktop. Red Hat in particular has a lot of commercial support, and indeed is giving Sun/SGI a run for their money in some areas. Commodity hardware and a (cheap) OS make a fairly attractive combination. It's easy to standardize hardware/vendors for nearly everything your CAD/VLSI/etc worksations to the secretaries' WinXP desktops. That can't happen so well if you have some Apples, some Intel, some SPARC, etc.

    -B

    --

    Ash and Hickory, straight-grained and true, make excellent bludgeons, dandy for the cudgeling of vegetarians.

    1. Re:For x86 as well? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would really love to see the machine that can dual boot that combination.

      Why? I run both at the same time. Virtual PC is a good thing.

      If Apple would release a version of OS X for the x86(-64) architecture, I'd convert my desktop machines in a hot second

      You'd have to. Because two hot seconds later, Apple would be out of business.

      OS X is nice. But not that nice. Red Hat, SuSE, et al. do just fine as a Unixish desktop.

      That's kind of the point, you see. Mac OS X is not a "Unixish desktop." It's only goal is to be the easiest-to-use operating system in the world. The fact that it also happens to be the most powerful is just icing.

    2. Re:For x86 as well? by Wee · · Score: 1
      Why? I run both at the same time. Virtual PC is a good thing.

      Emulation, generally speaking, is not. If you care about speed, that is.

      You'd have to. Because two hot seconds later, Apple would be out of business.

      At the risk of sounding like I'm laying out flamebait, this seems to fly in the face of the popular notion that Apple hardware has TCO close to Linux/*BSD/Wintel. You are saying that buyers of Apple hardware subsidize the cost of the OS development; the cost of admission to OS X is, in effect, the price of Apple hardware. So then whitebox (or small vendor/integrator) commodity hardware and an open source OS must therefore be cheaper up front by a wide margin. But I never said that Apple should give away the OS, just release it.

      That's kind of the point, you see. Mac OS X is not a "Unixish desktop." It's only goal is to be the easiest-to-use operating system in the world. The fact that it also happens to be the most powerful is just icing.

      You sound just slightly biased. Which is fine; everyone has their favorites. But you missed my point: if I have an entire organization filled with x86 hardware, where is the impetus to import a new architecture? How far out is my migration path? Is the change based on the strength of OS X alone? OS X may indeed be the most "powerful", but is that enough for me to suddenly bear the brunt of supporting a whole brand new flavor of hardware/vendors? Can I run any app/OS I want after I move?

      Like I said, OS X is indeed nice. But it isn't nice enough to convince a CTO to effect such a sea change in his/her IT infrastructure. That has wider ramifications. And going back to my original point, that confines OS X to the role of something of a marginal player, whereas with Linux/*BSD, you can run a UNIXish OS or not, depending on your needs (with hardware requirements and other factors greatly simplified, of course).

      And I'm only speaking from personal experience at the "you're the one that has to make it work" level, not the grand plan/CTO level, so grab as many grains of salt as you need when reading the above.

      -B

      --

      Ash and Hickory, straight-grained and true, make excellent bludgeons, dandy for the cudgeling of vegetarians.

    3. Re:For x86 as well? by denks · · Score: 1

      I am approaching this with small / medium business experience, Im sure things are different at enterprise level.
      If a business already has hardware in place, agreed upgrading to Apple would be plain stupid to say the least. However, lets say they need a new server, then I would start thinking a Mac server.
      If I were to recommend hardware / software starting from nothing, then it is very hard to recommend anything but Mac. Lets not forget, the computers are there for the workers TO BE PRODUCTIVE, not because they want to learn the intricacies of Unix sysadmin. And comparing desktop boxen, the lower end Macs are roughly the same price as a lower end Dell, but with a lot more punch.

      --

      I am Monkey, the Great Sage, equal of heaven!
    4. Re:For x86 as well? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Emulation, generally speaking, is not.

      You can speak in abstract terms all day and all night if you want to. It doesn't change the fact that my Mac can run any practically any personal computer software in the world, and that I can be productive and happy using it.

      In theory, blah blah blah. In practice, however: hot damn.

      You are saying that buyers of Apple hardware subsidize the cost of the OS development; the cost of admission to OS X is, in effect, the price of Apple hardware.

      Duh.

      So then whitebox (or small vendor/integrator) commodity hardware and an open source OS must therefore be cheaper up front by a wide margin.

      Yup. It is. But the TCO of Apple hardware and software is considerably lower amortized over the four-year-plus lifespan of a given computer. (Compare that to the eighteen-month average lifespan of a "white box.")

      But I never said that Apple should give away the OS, just release it.

      Ah, so you want them to become the next OS/2 or Be. Yeah, that'd work fine. (Yawn.)

      if I have an entire organization filled with x86 hardware, where is the impetus to import a new architecture?

      Cost of ownership, productivity, ease of use, ease of administration, increased security, and rapid software development. (Not all of these may apply. At least some of them do, in all cases.)

      Can I run any app/OS I want after I move?

      You're making the mistake of separating hardware and software. A Mac is Apple hardware plus Mac OS X. Period. That's where you get those gains I just mentioned: by using Apple hardware and Mac OS X. If you use some hobby operating system from Mexico or whatever on Apple hardware, all of those gains evaporate.

      But yes, as we discussed, you can run any application on a Mac. If it was written for any Macintosh operating system or any Windows operating system or any IA-32 Intel processor or any compatible processor, you can run it on a Mac.

      And going back to my original point, that confines OS X to the role of something of a marginal player

      Twenty-five million seats sold is not a characteristic of a marginal player. Apple delivers more UNIX operating system licenses than any other vendor. Apple owns desktop UNIX, both technologically and from a business perspective.

      Not to mention being the single most influential computer company in the short but rich history of computers.

      whereas with Linux/*BSD, you can run a UNIXish OS or not, depending on your needs

      Uh? No, Linux and FreeBSD are most definitely UNIX. I don't know what "UNIXish" means in this context, but you seem to be implying that it means "hard to use." Linux and FreeBSD own that particular market segment, hands down.

      Mac OS X will never be a competitor for the "hard to use" award.

  35. Re:yet there still is no word for desktop dominanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Congratulations, genius. Now just the minor detail that OSX doesn't run on 99% of desktops means it isn't even a contender. Do you expect apple will magically attain > 50% of the desktop quite soon, do you?

  36. CheapBytes by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 2, Informative
    I just zapped an e-mail to the folks at CheapBytes to see if they plan to come out with a knock off version. They have been publishing ISOs under "Pink Tie Linux" which just remove the official Red Hat logo, etc. They don't have to make it easy but someone else may be able to make it cheap.

    I can guarantee you that you won't get support but it will be interesting to see how Red Hat goes about publishing updates since I somehow don't see some of their larger customers downloading and compiling source code and then rdisting the non-RPM, binary updates to their Red Hat systems. I'm guessing Red Hat won't really care since the people who would go to the trouble of figuring out how to make this work probably wouldn't cough up $1,499 or whatever it is anyway. There's always Mandrake, Debian, Slack, Red Hat's own Fedora, etc. for us cheap bastards.

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
    1. Re:CheapBytes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I bet Red Hat could put the whole thing on their web site on the front page with complete detailed instructions on how to install it, and most big co's would still pay the full price.

      I admin some big red hat systems and trust me the folks who specified it could care less if it is open source, open season, or open sesame. They just know linux will save them money, beyond that they pay willingly to keep things up and running.

    2. Re:CheapBytes by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The VP for Engineering and the software director where I work both come from a Windows company. They both seem to have a hard time with something that's free being better than something you pay (and pay and pay and pay) for. At least we're on Linux for now and the salary is good. I'll bail when they say we're going to port to Windoze.

      I've said it in another context but I'll say it again here, there's got to be a way to make an honest buck just telling people like this, "Don't buy the bridge."

      S I G H

      --
      They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
      Ben
    3. Re:CheapBytes by _|()|\| · · Score: 1
      I just zapped an e-mail to the folks at CheapBytes to see if they plan to come out with a knock off version.

      If they did, they'd likely start with the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Rebuild mini-HOWTO. The HOWTO is a little out of date, but there is a mailing list.

      RHEL 3.0 is trickier than RHEL 2.1, because it's apparently not designed to be self hosting. Typically, you build a new distribution with the tools in the previous version, then rebuild it with its own tools. It seems that Red Hat no longer does that.

    4. Re:CheapBytes by zarathud · · Score: 1

      it will be interesting to see how Red Hat goes about publishing updates since I somehow don't see some of their larger customers downloading and compiling source code and then rdisting ....

      Um,.... how about Red Hat Network

  37. Re:yet there still is no word for desktop dominanc by IANAAC · · Score: 1
    Apple has already released a Windoze killer...

    Pity it doesn't run on anything but Apple hardware.
  38. Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by leereyno · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Ok so Redhat is charging $149 for their spiffy new version of Linux. Fine. Unlike some I'm not under the influence of mind-altering ideologies. But that doesn't mean that I want to pay $149 for EVERY system I install it on. I'm THE Linux support for ASU's Fulton school of engineering, and we've got almost two hundred systems (that I know of) running one version of Linux or another. I'm the person who has to keep these systems running, and that means it's my job to keep them up to date and make sure they're running a version of Linux that we can expect to see vendor supplied patches and security fixes for. Lets just say I'm not happy about the fact that after the end of the year I'll have to create my own update RPM's whenever a remote vulnerability is found in some package or another. And now I find that even updates to RH 9 are going to end in April of 2004. What does this mean for the school? Either we move over to the new enterprise version, or we start looking real hard at Mandrake, SuSe, etc.

    Which brings me back to my original question. Does anyone know if there are non-GPL'd components included in the new Enterprise version and if so what they are? I'm not going to go around installing proprietary for $$$$ software on people's system illegally, and I'm not going to be able to ask them to pony up $149 per copy when the copy of Redhat the system is already running didn't cost them a dime. So if anyone knows anything, even rumors, I'd really like to know. If I can surgically remove the proprietary components from the system I will as long as they are not critical to its operation. Of course if Redhat is simply charging $149 for the service of being able to download their distro and aren't looking to prevent you from installing it on as many systems as you'd like (sans support obviously), then I'll be more than happy to pay the money to get those ISO images. I've never contacted them for support yet, so why should I need to start?

    Lee

    --
    Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
    1. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by etymxris · · Score: 1

      The problem is not with non-GPL components, it's the fact that they will not sell you RHEL without a support contract. The support contract says, among other things, that you will not install the software on more than one machine. Total violation of the GPL. This has been brought up before and people have said that it is just the terms of the support contract that will be cancelled if the software is installed on more than one machine. However, this is not in the language of the agreement.

    2. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Well, there's Fedora. In a way, that's the real Red Hat Linux product under a new name. It's still a free download. It's not out of beta yet, but it's getting close. I'd be surprised if there weren't security updates provided for that, since they're saying that packages in Fedora are going to work their way into later Red Hat Enterprise Linux products.

    3. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Informative


      Of course if Redhat is simply charging $149 for the service of being able to download their distro and aren't looking to prevent you from installing it on as many systems as you'd like (sans support obviously), then I'll be more than happy to pay the money to get those ISO images

      This is the question I had. The sales guy on the phone said this is exactly what they're doing. It's still open source software, so you can install it on as many machines as you want, but you can't buy one support contract and install the updates on 100 machines. They still have to provide the source for the updates of course. So you could DL each source update RPM and compile it yourself.

      I'd encourage you to call them though. For 100 machines they may have a better option for you (they also have some kind of satelite service where you can sort of create your own distribution and updates).

      --
      AccountKiller
    4. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by leereyno · · Score: 1

      So in other words if I never buy a copy of RH but procure it in some other way then I am not bound by the terms of the support contract since I never agreed to it?

      I'm no lawywer but it sure sounds that way to me.

      I'm also sure that there are provisions in their contract preventing you from redistributing the distro, but once again if I don't buy a copy then I'm not bound by that contract in that regard either. Of course that still leaves the non-opensource OS components, but I'm sure I can extract them from the system by simply looking at the license tag for the RPMs and removing those packages that are proprietary.

      It sounds to me like they are attempting to use contract law to force you to forfeit your rights under the GPL. Of course one could make a VERY strong argument that they themselves have violated the GPL in making such an attempt and have therefore forfeited the right to redistribute the GPL'd components of their operating system that they didn't wholly create themselves. I'm suprised I haven't heard people screaming like banshees about this by now. I guess with SCO being world-class bastards stuff like this doesn't get as much attention.

      If they want to sell a support contract for $149 then more power to them. But if they think they are going to force me to nullify my rights under the GPL in the process then they really need to take the needle out of their arm.

      If they don't change their tune then they can expect me and anyone I can influence at the 4th largest university in the country to tell them to go jump.

      Lee

      --
      Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
    5. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by caseih · · Score: 1

      My recommendation to keep RedHat 9 going past it's end of life is to simply get the GPL'd rpms for RHEL for the vital packages and install them. Either that or patch rh9 using rh10 (or whatever) sources.

    6. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by danny · · Score: 1
      It'd be nice if someone would download the SRPMS, build the RPMs and the ISO images, and provide update servers, for people who might pay a small amount for that but don't want to pay $$$ for support.

      Danny.

      --
      I have written over 900 book reviews
    7. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by cduffy · · Score: 1

      So in other words if I never buy a copy of RH but procure it in some other way then I am not bound by the terms of the support contract since I never agreed to it?

      Yup, that's about the size of it.

      The issue is that if you *do* buy a copy, unless you let all your subscriptions lapse (ie. never buy another one for a 1-year period), you're obligated to buy a support contract for any additional copies, no matter how they're procured. We made that mistake (of buying the first copy, because we needed it *right now*!), and in doing so we (well, one of the suits) agreed to the support contract, so now we're stuck with it.

      Heckuvadeal, eh?

    8. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by CoolGuySteve · · Score: 1

      You need apt-get for rpm. We implemented this at work when we were upgrading to Redhat 9. It allows us to automatically apply updates without subscribing to RHN.

      But our major goal with apt-get is to be able to automatically upgrade the entire distribution overnight when the next version of RedHat comes out. It will be less disruptive and generally neat if we can keep our systems at the latest version without having to stand around kickstarting every machine (There are about 50 of them).

      We also looked into RHEL, but as far as the desktop goes, it doesn't seem like the best solution. The 18 month release cycle means that a lot of the fancy GUI stuff will go stale.

      For example, RHEL 2.1 still uses GNOME 1.4. IMO, this makes the user experience more painful than it should be when versions of RedHat exist running the much more aesthetic GNOME 2.2. The same sort of thing will likely happen with RHEL 3.0's desktop in a year or so. One of the best and worst things about linux is its rapid pace of development.

    9. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by kasperd · · Score: 1
      Does anyone know if there are non-GPL'd components included in the new Enterprise version and if so what they are?

      I don't know. But it should be easy to find out by anyone with access to the .rpm files for that distribution. May I suggest a few commands to use:
      rpm -q --qf '%{LICENSE}\n' -p *.rpm | sort | uniq -c
      rpm -q --qf '%{LICENSE}\t%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{arch} .rpm\n' -p *.rpm | sort
      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    10. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by kasperd · · Score: 1
      rpm -q --qf '%{LICENSE}\t%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{arch} .rpm\n' -p *.rpm | sort

      That is not what I wrote /. messed it up. Probably it is impossible to write it correctly on slashdot as it will always insert spaces in places where it shouldn't be. Since I am already writing another comment I might as well add, another command you could use. You can of course also query installed packages rather than querying the .rpm files. To query about license on all installed packages you could use:
      rpm -qa --qf '%{LICENSE}\n' | sort | uniq -c
      For yet another example of how to use rpm query formats see /etc/cron.daily/rpm and /usr/share/doc/rpm-4.2/queryformat on any recent RHL distribution.
      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    11. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dansker som deg er kule.

    12. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by salimma · · Score: 1
      So install RH9 on the other machines and replace key RPMs with RHEL's. The support is only binding on RHEL installations, right?

      With yum now being part of Fedora, creating your own set of update RPMs and having the desktops automatically pulling them is a piece of cake.

      That being said, I do understand Red Hat's motivation, and were I to be in the position of a high-availability sysadmin I'd probably recommend forking up for RHEL. It's not for everyone, true.

      --
      Michel
      Fedora Project Contribut
    13. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by weave · · Score: 1
      And now I find that even updates to RH 9 are going to end in April of 2004.

      What the hell? I thought they were going to support two revs of each release. 10 isn't even out yet. Or has Fedora scrwed the pooch on that old plan already? Will you be able to buy RHN updates for Fedora?

    14. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by AchmedHabib · · Score: 1

      What's worse is that if you have more than 2 CPUs you need the big version that costs 1499$. I have around 100 machines, most of them are 2 cpu servers and a few are 4 cpu servers. I would like to use Redhat in the future, but I am finding it difficult to get approval for buying the licenses. so I fear that I am stuck on the old versions.

    15. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by cduffy · · Score: 1

      So install RH9 on the other machines and replace key RPMs with RHEL's.

      At least on RHEL 2.1 (which is what we've got currently), the differences are *far* to great to do that, particularly if one expects to have a stable system afterwards.

      As for RHEL 3, I don't believe the version of Oracle we run is certified for it, and getting Oracle support for the OS is the whole bloody point of this exercise anyhow.

      (How can we afford Oracle if we need to quibble about the OS pricing? Discounts... veeeery big discounts, which will no doubt disappear as soon as we're suitably locked into it as a platform and have enough money in the bank to pay full price... damn suits).

    16. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ..they will not sell you RHEL without a support contract. The support contract says, among other things, that you will not install the software on more than one machine. Total violation of the GPL.

      No it isn't. I suggest you read the GPL again. RHEL contains non-GPL components, and they can attach any licence they like to them.

      If you could create a non-restricted version of RHEL by striping out the restricted components, then you could distribute it under the GPL till the cows came home. There is no reason why Redhat should do this, however.

      Get over yourself. Maybe you should go and read the GPL to relax. Hell, just go read the GPL why not?

    17. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by Knightmare · · Score: 1

      The satellite server is unbelievably expensive. They were reworking the pricing somewhat when I purchased a bunch of enterprise RHN licenses awhile back so it may be better now, but the price tag was a little breath taking considering the fact even with the satellite service you still have to pay the per server per year enterprise cost, with no discount.

    18. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Someone should mod this up!

      A friend of mine recently found out from her hosting provider that RH would be ending support for RH 7 and 8 by the end of the year as well, and they are "suggesting" that they upgrade to RHEL 3, if they want support. And, oh yeah, it will cost more per month.

    19. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by _|()|\| · · Score: 1
      if Redhat is simply charging $149 for the service of being able to download their distro ... then I'll be more than happy to pay the money to get those ISO images.

      Technically, I believe the cheapest option is to buy IA32 Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS basic for $179. This includes a one-year subscription to the RHEL WS channel. If you don't renew after a year, it may be difficult to get updates.

      Legally, I don't know. The EULA contains scary words like "audit," "termination," and "confidentiality." I suspect that Red Hat is on shaky legal ground, but I haven't really examined it in depth.

    20. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by etymxris · · Score: 1

      Sheesh. Yes I have read the GPL, many times. As I've already said, if there are non-GPL components, they can attach whatever license they want to those. I was restricting my discussion to the GPL components. If replacing the logos, icons, and sundry other copyright pieces suddenly makes the product no longer "Red Hat Advanced Server" in terms of the support contract, then you may have a point.

      I guess it depends on how the contract defines the software product, and precisely how much non-GPL software is included. I was under the (possibly mistaken) impression that Red Hat generally keeps all their distros clean of proprietary stuff, except for the notable exception of logos and icons.

      This is from fallible memory, but my impression is that the biggest difference between the personal and enterprise editions was not in software add-ons, but in features compiled into the kernel. I was describing the problem from the view of a typical person who just wants a basic Red Hat distro layout with the more advanced kernel.

    21. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by salimma · · Score: 1
      At least on RHEL 2.1 (which is what we've got currently), the differences are *far* to great to do that

      Ah, yes, that would pose certain problems. But surely you just need piranha and the kernel, as well as cluster monitoring tools to convert a stock RH9 to an RHLE-lookalike?

      Getting support on that would be well-nigh impossible, though. Which might be a problem if you must have Oracle... welcome to enterprise vendor lock-ins :) One must pity the minor commercial Linux distributions...

      --
      Michel
      Fedora Project Contribut
    22. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by nathanh · · Score: 1
      Ok so Redhat is charging $149 for their spiffy new version of Linux. Fine. Unlike some I'm not under the influence of mind-altering ideologies. But that doesn't mean that I want to pay $149 for EVERY system I install it on. I'm THE Linux support for ASU's Fulton school of engineering, and we've got almost two hundred systems (that I know of) running one version of Linux or another.

      You can pay the $149 once and install the disc on all 200 machines. Everything on the disc is licensed under the GPL. However the $149 covers a bunch of support including installation support and application support. You only get the support for one machine. You can't install it 200 times and make 200 support calls.

    23. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by cduffy · · Score: 1

      ...and the support (from Oracle, not Red Hat) is the thing I care about; otherwise I'd be perfectly happy without having RHEL at all.

      *sigh*.

    24. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by bobbozzo · · Score: 1

      There is another project which is making a free server that is compatible with RedHat's up2date servers.

      I don't remember the name of it right now though.

      --
      Nothing to see here; Move along.
    25. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by bobbozzo · · Score: 1
      --
      Nothing to see here; Move along.
    26. Re:Do you HAVE to pay the $149...legally that is? by bobbozzo · · Score: 1

      And here's another free Up2Date server:
      NRH-up2date

      --
      Nothing to see here; Move along.
  39. Re:yet there still is no word for desktop dominanc by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1
    It doesn't have to be "targetted" at the desktop do do the job, though. Slackware makes a fantastic desktop distro once you know a bit about Linux. Though I probably wouldn't inflict Slack on a newbie with no experience of Linux.

    There is a difference between a great desktop distro and one that is simply easy to install. Mandrake et al fall in to the latter category, IMHO.

  40. Hope It's better than 2.1 by OzBeserk · · Score: 1

    Cause we've been fighting to get it stable on RH "certified" hardware for nearly a year. Everyone say "shoot the partner". Now say it over & over again. Don't get me started on "Platinum support".

  41. Re:but the real question is..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, tell us. The guy who started this thread wants to know who's handing them out. I think he rubs himself down with them... not mine to wonder why.

  42. Huh? by twitter · · Score: 1
    Server OS? What a crock. First, what the hell is a "server" and why can't my desktop PC be one? Second, what does this have to do with Red Hat or their shiny new distro with 64 bit support?

    You can train the OS all you like with fancy window managers and scalable fonts and all the rest of the eye candy that desktop users want, but at its heart the OS is still yearning to be driven by the commandline.

    Duh, any reasonable computer will have a command line for certian chores because thats the best way to do them. Unreasonable software has no CLI or a very poor one and these task just don't get done. Anyone who can figure out Microsoft's ever changing forest of tabs can figure out how to manipulate a few text files in the /etc directory. Software that lacks a decent CLI is just feature poor and hard to maintain. Most of them are 3 year disposables.

    This isn't to say that Linux couldn't be ready to overtake Windows on the desktop one day.

    I'm not sure why free software has not supplanted Windoze yet. It's better designed, easier to use, more rugged and more flexible. Every modern window manager has virtual desktops, but not Microsoft. SSH -X make RDP, PCAnywhere and all that look like the garbage it is. Email, web browsing on Microsoft platrorms is miserable and will break your silly PC. Free software handles those tasks masterfully and that's just the tip of the free software networking gold mine. I can indeed spare a few clock cycles to run as an sftp "server", or a web "server". Modest hardware, such as a 450MHz K6/2 with 128MB easily hosts myself and my wife at the same time. She surfs, I burn CDs with a graphical client but never have buffer underflows. Free software is lean, clean and does what I want it to on my desktop right now. I did not have to do much training to work any of the 5 or 6 GUIs I'm now familiar with. Click and drool works even better in the free software world than M$ can dream their bloated mess will work.

    Red Hat's got your 64bit software! That's outstanding. I'd just love to get my hands on a nice little shuttle and drop this on it. The $800 cost is more than justified in a business environment. It can easily replace 8 windoze bozes by converting them to X terminals with something nice like Debian. Each of those nice little PCs could log onto that box as a "server" for document sharing, email and group colaboration that free software is famous for. I'm sure it would have no problem at all running 8 sessions of Star Office, fetchmail and other nice applications for users. $800 is a little steep for a personal box, but that price will come down and the 64 bit builds will come out in cheaper or free distros. That will be nice, not that I need it yet. I might reconsider that when firewire video gets cheap enough for me and PC video lives up to the hype that M$ has put out since 1995 with it's "multi media" bullshit. Hats off to Red Hat for putting this out.

    Bill Gates said that a personal computer would never need more than 640K of RAM. Maybe he knows what a "server" is. He's real smart, I'm told.

    Yeah, yeah, I know about turning off services to a computer that's exposed to an untrusted network. I read the Microsoft hotmail report, but already knew most of that. That's why my 486 packet filter has no GUI and has a limited set of software installed. Does this flexiblity somehow keep the software I use for my 486 from being a good desktop machine?

    I'm so confused. Here I am, having run Linux and free software exclusively for the last two years on my desktops. I have not figured out what people mean when they say I'm running a server OS yet. Can you help me out here?

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:Huh? by denks · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why free software has not supplanted Windoze yet. Because its NOT easier to use. Average mum/dad users do not want to learn the command line any more than most 1337 geeks want to learn how to repair their cars engines. They want something simple where they just log in at most and everything works. At the moment GNU/Linux is nowhere near that stage. Buy a piece of hardware, it depends on what distro you run as to how you install it. Hey, maybe you even have to install a kernel module or possibly even recompile the kernel. Ask for help and receive a RTFM reply. Until things are brought up to the stage where things Just Work(tm) it will never catch up. Now...OS X is another matter :-)

      --

      I am Monkey, the Great Sage, equal of heaven!
    2. Re:Huh? by cuban321 · · Score: 1

      SSH -X make RDP, PCAnywhere and all that look like the garbage it is. WHAT?? Xforwarding is AT LEAST 1/4th the speed of RDP in 2000. Don't get me wrong, I love linux and it's all I use, but RDP is unbeatable in speed. Nothing i've used comes anywhere near close. RDP is VERY usable on even a single channel ISDN line. Daniel

    3. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citrix ICA pounds RDP.

    4. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citrix ICA *is* RDP.

      Check your WindowsXP CD. See the "ValueAdd" directory.

  43. Does anyone else just really hate Red Crap? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I hear Linux people talking about it I start to feel ill. Talk about taking a perfectly good linux kernel and fucking it up.

    I just ignore it.

    1. Re:Does anyone else just really hate Red Crap? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      damn dude, if you're gonna talk shit, at least use your real name.

  44. $792 for AMD64 support... by dameron · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ouch!

    And that's for their workstation configuration...

    $179 for the x86 version.

    -dameron

  45. Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by Alea · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The prices on the AMD64 versions are nutty. I understand they have to recoup development costs for the new architecture and that they only expect rich businesses to use it on expensive servers, but I'm testing Opteron for research purposes at a university. There's no way we can afford that in the long haul.

    Anyone know if AMD64 support is expected for Fedora? Or what cheaper AMD64 distributions are around? Do they work? The actual details on AMD64 support on distributions' sites are very sketchy.

    1. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by Laven · · Score: 2, Informative

      Several influential members in the Fedora team are interested in working on development of Fedora AMD64. Please join fedora-devel-list and join is if you are interested too.

    2. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by adler187 · · Score: 1

      SuSE 9 supports AMD64 and is $120, a little cheaper than WS is

    3. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by Alea · · Score: 1

      To see what I mean about the premium pricing, consult the following link. x86 and AMD versions are NOT the same price.

      RHEL 3 Pricing

    4. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by Comatose51 · · Score: 1

      You could try contacting them and see if you can get a discounted price for academia and research.

      --
      EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
    5. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by keirnoff · · Score: 0

      Gentoo Supports AMD64 and it will stay up to date. Great for research purposes, cause you stay in control and it is free.

    6. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're using RHEL3 for research purposes why do you need support? Just download the RPMs from the FTP site.

    7. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give a try to the latest gentoo amd64, it works pretty well and it's free.

      Have a look : http://dev.gentoo.org/~brad_mssw/amd64-tech-notes. html

    8. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 1

      Not to get all tin-foil-hat here, but might Intel's equity investment in Red Hat a while back have something to do with RH's AMD64 pricing? RH has to have a x86-64 offering, it'd be suicidal not to, but setting the price equal to the Itanic version might keep Intel happy, even though there's no way the x86-64 version could require anywhere near the resources to develop or support as the Itanic version, not to mention the fact that the x86-64 platform has already well outsold the Itanic (bigger customer base to spread the costs over).

      Part of AMDs point with x86-64 is that you "get 64 bit for free". Someone should clue in Red Hat.

    9. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by tuffy · · Score: 1
      SuSE 9 supports AMD64 and is $120, a little cheaper than WS is

      By "a little" you mean over $670, right? :)

      I'm switching from Red Hat to SuSE at least until Fedora's support catches up. I figure a little change once in awhile isn't so bad.

      --

      Ita erat quando hic adveni.

    10. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by chundo · · Score: 1

      Mandrake 9.2 Beta for AMD64

      Try Mandrake. Still my favorite distro.

      -j

    11. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you point to relevant mailing list archives? I can't find anything in redhat.com's archived mailing lists.

    12. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by lanzer · · Score: 1

      Am I just crazy to expect to be able to install Linux for free? The game used to be that "you can pay more for more support/better performaance", but now days that phrase is being changed around and around. (rant-mode/off)

      MySQL crashed on me the second day I ran the beta version of Enterprise 3. (Vanilla Dual Opteron setup with MySQL-Max, though we have tons of traffic) I definitely don't feel like checking to see if the release version will crash or not. Trying out Mandrake's enterprise beta 3 right now, felt like I'm on a roller coaster ride as it's no-where as polished as I hoped for.

      Does Suse 9 support AMD64? Never heard of an Opteron user running it.

    13. Re:Heavy premiums for AMD64 support by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      http://search.gmane.org/search.php?query=AMD64&gro up=gmane.linux.redhat.rhl.devel

  46. Snatching their kernel by ultrabot · · Score: 1

    Anyone considering just taking their kick-ass kernel and installing it on a free Linux variant? It's GPL so it would be 100% legal, anyway... or would you need to take some other stuff like their glibc also?

    Mr. Debian, are you listening? This might be a good way to accelerate the ISV verification process... they will verify their projects with RHEL, so if you have the same kernel, same glibc etc., you could quite easily persuade them to verify their product on *your* distro also.

    --
    Save your wrists today - switch to Dvorak
    1. Re:Snatching their kernel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you would still have to PAY them to certify it, even if the underlying software was exactly the same. And if someone from Debian wanted to pay Oracle to certify their distribution, it probably wouldn't matter if they were using different kernels, etc. anyway.

    2. Re:Snatching their kernel by ewwhite · · Score: 1
      Exactly. I'd like to know the advantages that the RHEL kernel provides over the vanilla kernel.org kernels.....

      Currently, I have about 20 Redhat 7.2, 7.3 and 8.0 systems (2 and 4-way HP Proliants) running my custom 2.4.21 kernels with XFS. I fear that I won't be able to have that control if I start installing RHEL on new servers, so it would be nice to know the differences.

      --
      Edmund White
      http://flickr.com/ewwhite
    3. Re:Snatching their kernel by ultrabot · · Score: 1

      Well, you would still have to PAY them to certify it

      It might be cheaper, at least. Most of the work is already done, after all. And something like Oracle might want to certify it for free, just to get to a larger market.

      --
      Save your wrists today - switch to Dvorak
    4. Re:Snatching their kernel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See http://www.kernelnewbies.org/kernels/

    5. Re:Snatching their kernel by ewwhite · · Score: 1

      Thanks much. I'm also downloading the RHEL 3.0 2.4.21 kernel source to check out the packages.

      --
      Edmund White
      http://flickr.com/ewwhite
    6. Re:Snatching their kernel by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 1

      We do this - they backported a bunch of things from Linux 2.6 into it. The one thing we needed was the 4G user/4G kernel option. We were porting some things from solaris and they couldn't allocate enough memory with the 3G kernel split. Works pretty well.

  47. You're a crack smoking moron or charitably a troll by abulafia · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Who cares what a company runs? Redhat could compile under MSVC++*, and they'd be different than Yahoo. Either you're a troll or you simply don't get the difference between companies who build software and companies that offer services. Given your last sentence, I think you're a troll, but I'm trying to be nice.

    *That would be a problem in a different sort of way (and of course would not work), but doesn't detract to the point I'm making, which is that there is a difference between offering software which is licensed under terms considered free, and offering services using free software, which can be licesnsed any which way, modulo some restrictions with some licenses.

    More crack, anyone? I've got a great patent-vs-trademark discussion over here...

    --
    I forget what 8 was for.
  48. Only version 3? by Trejkaz · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hah! Debian has been on version 3 for ages! ;-)

    --
    Karma: It's all a bunch of tree-huggin' hippy crap!
    1. Re:Only version 3? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The first shall be last and the last shall be first... it must be judgement day.

  49. Re:yet there still is no word for desktop dominanc by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why dont we turn our attention to beating the enemy first and then sort out our differences later.

    Why trade one for another? In all seriousness. If Apple was in Microsoft's position, do you honestly think that they'd act any differently? Do you think that Red Hat would behave much differently?

    Business is always that, business. Businesses are out to make money. You don't maximize your profits by sharing your market. You do every legal thing within your power to dominate it.

    If Pepsi could figure out a way to take 50% of Coke's sales in the next 5 years do you doubt that they would do it? If McDonalds could woo a substantial portion of Burger King's customers, do you think that they would hesitate even for a second?

    There is no question that Apple is more innovative than Microsoft. There is no doubt that Apple is more willing to cooperate with others than Microsoft is. That is what they have to do because of the position that they're in. There is also no doubt that Apple is a business. When you have shareholders to answer to, being a nice guy isn't always the top priority.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  50. Gentoo by XanC · · Score: 1

    emerge redhat-sources

    1. Re:Gentoo by Micah · · Score: 1

      > emerge redhat-sources

      But I think that's just the stock RH9 kernel. The Enterprise kernels have more high end features patched in and are tested even more thoroughly.

      Yes, it should certainly be possible to make an ebuild for it though.

  51. PS. Buy Some Stock by m_niessner · · Score: 1

    O yeah, I forgot to say. Don't forget to buy some stock so that you can artificially inflate the price for me.

  52. a few applicable points from the GPL by xenotrout · · Score: 5, Informative
    GPL'd software in a proprietary system: Free and non-free parts of a system must be clearly distinguished.
    If people were to distribute GPL-covered software calling it "part of" a system that users know is partly proprietary, users might be uncertain of their rights regarding the GPL-covered software. But if they know that what they have received is a free program plus another program, side by side, their rights will be clear.
    Can GPL'd software require a per-user/per-machine price? No.
    The GPL is a free software license, and therefore it permits people to use and even redistribute the software without being required to pay anyone a fee for doing so.
    It seems to me that if installing RedHat on multiple systems (making a "good faith" effort to not include proprietary software) is copyright infringement, that's RedHat's fault, and they should be legally responsible if anyone tries to collect.
    1. Re:a few applicable points from the GPL by noselasd · · Score: 1

      No, RedHat does NOT prevent you from installing the GPL'ed programs
      on as many boxes as you like. They don't do that, and they cannot, as you explained. However they CAN prevent you from installing the Distribution as a whole. There is a big diffrence between RHEL the product/distros, and the indivdual packages within it.

    2. Re:a few applicable points from the GPL by noselasd · · Score: 1

      And as another point, when the GPL talks about "incorporate GPL-covered software in a proprietary system" they mean binaries that are linked(as in /usr/bin/ld) with properitary code. A GPL'ed program shipping as part of a distribuion does not fall under this.(If it did, it would mean _every_ other piece of the distro would be GPL'ed, there are already many opensource packages in every distro that's not GPL compliant. It would be a mess if it worked that way ;)
      Read the GPL.

  53. is there any "backlash" against EW? by slavitos · · Score: 2, Interesting
    There's another article discussing this release and they bring up an interesting issue:
    "At the same time Red Hat created the Enterprise Linux line, which changes slowly so hardware and software companies have time to adjust to changes and certify their products, it has given more free reign to its other version, now called Fedora, which is available for free. Because Red Hat doesn't have to worry about Fedora certification, support or retail sales, the company can rapidly move new technology into it so new features will mature faster. The only hitch is that some customers had grown accustomed to a free version that was better adapted for serious use rather than just experimentation. "
    I have to say I am not sure what my own opinion is (except that I didn't realize Fedora was a distribution, but that's just my ignorance). Anybody else picking up the same (mixed) signal here?
    1. Re:is there any "backlash" against EW? by keirnoff · · Score: 0

      They announced the Fedora transition a couple weeks ago. They really haven't gotten all the marketing and branding out in people's heads, but redhat linux now means the enterprise edition only.

  54. Myth or Fact? by pyrrho · · Score: 1

    I know this Microsoft Sycophant (Microphant) that claims that RedHat Enterprise servers are violating the GPL. I believe this has been cleared up, but this is my mini-askslashdot. Does anybody know the details of GPL compliance on these pricey high end RedHat distributions?

    --

    -pyrrho

    1. Re:Myth or Fact? by technos · · Score: 1

      From what I've read of the RHE licensing scheme, when you buy it you agree to enter into a support contract for a year or such.

      They say "You can download our certified working binaries, and our certified working source, for all these future security updates and feature updates, and we'll support them on X number of machines. We're not going to support more than that, and we're not going to like you if you try and download more than you have licenses for. We do, hover, grant you a the right to continue using the non-GPL portions without a service contract."

      That's all fine. No operating system vendor, OSS or not, has any obligation to fix any bug in their software. You've read the EULA/GPL, right? No service contract, no service.

      Most of the whiney "But this violates the GPL!" bitches are all centered around Redhat refusing to provide free updates. Usually they'll moan that they already have the binary and are merely "updating it" or that they have the source so RH must be doing something shady because they won't let them download the binary.. The GPL only works one direction: If you have the GPL binary, you have to be able to get the source.

      They do, however, release source packages freely to their updates. You can take a RHE box without a contract and still update it to patched, it just takes a slightly longer process. Since they're not going to give you the binary, they don't even have to give you the source.

      Now why not clone the CD, hand it out, and patch using source rpms? Because the distro contains non-GPL software as well.

      --
      .sig: Now legally binding!
    2. Re:Myth or Fact? by dgenr8 · · Score: 0

      The GPL only works one direction: If you have the GPL binary, you have to be able to get the source.

      I believe if they sell a GPL'd binary to anyone, they have to give the source to everyone.

      But SRPM's are very easy to convert to RPM's. They didn't have to make it that easy. Does anyone know why more companies don't purposely make building their GPL'd software difficult? The only package I've seen that I suspected of doing this is Cinelerra.

    3. Re:Myth or Fact? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe if they sell a GPL'd binary to anyone, they have to give the source to everyone.

      No, they only have to give it to purchasers. But they can't prevent the purchaser from redistributing it, so they might as well make it available to everyone.

    4. Re:Myth or Fact? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I believe if they sell a GPL'd binary to anyone, they have to give the source to everyone.

      Our company's legal department disagrees (and they are lawyers). They don't have to give source to everyone, only the someone they gave the bins to. To go further - what can that person do? post it? Why don't we post this at mirror sites? There are *2* non-redistibutable rpms on these discs, the first is the IBM JDK, the other is the RedHat trademarks rpm. This question stumps our IP lawyers as well.

    5. Re:Myth or Fact? by mikeee · · Score: 1

      No, the GPL whining is because your expensive, pre-paid support contract is invalidated if you exercise certain of your GPL-guarenteed rights.

      I'm still dubious about this.

  55. Time Warp by Per+Wigren · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We're using RH ES 2.1 for a few servers at work (a big hospital in Sweden).. Most servers are still HPUX and NT4 but we're slowly (too slowly IMHO) migrating to Linux. I had been praising Linux for a LONG time when we finally got our first copy of RH ES to install on a production-server. It was a big surprise for me.. I have been using Linux since 1996. Started with RH 4.2, then Debian and have been running Gentoo for little more than 2 years now.

    RH ES 2.1 was like a time warp back to the 90s. Only ext2/3 filesystems. Where the hell is LVM?? It was hard to convince my fellow coworkers (HPUX and Solaris fanatics) how a Unix without LVM can be considered "enterprise"... But eventually I convinced then. :) We now have 3 production servers running RH ES2.1 (two running webservices with apache+tomcat, one running Sybase).

    We've had a lot of problems with them though.. They start to become SLOOOOW after a few days of uptime under load.. Load avg is 0.0 to 0.1, cpu is 99% idle, but they are so slow it takes a good minute or two just to start "top". I think I tracked the problem down to the cciss-driver and upgrading to the latest kernel (e.27) seemed to fix the problem somewhat (still slow but not nearly as slow as when running e.16).
    I really hope ES3.0 will fix our problems! Otherwise my dream of someday running Linux on all of our servers just went down the drain because I don't think that neither management or my fellow coworkers will let me install another distribution (oh no! not ANOTHER set of commands/configfile-system to learn!)

    --
    My other account has a 3-digit UID.
    1. Re:Time Warp by davejenkins · · Score: 1

      Did you contact Red Hat support withyour issues? I would think they would have helped you through your issues. Where did you buyyour support contract?

      Do you apply the patches you get from Red Hat Network regularly?

    2. Re:Time Warp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming you are running on HP/Compaq hardware, have you tried using Proliant SUpport Pack for RHEL 2.1. HP certify their own version of the driver......

      http://h18023.www1.hp.com/support/files/server/u s/ download/17809.html

    3. Re:Time Warp by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 1

      Contact the Red Hat support team. That is what you pay for!

      --

      Stop the brainwash

  56. Re:The sound you here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, I'm very glad redhat users like you don't have anything to do with debian. Thank you. I wouldn't dream of trying to make you switch.

  57. ISO download by werewolf · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can download the ISOs from Red Hat Network if you have purchased an earlier version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

  58. apt4rpm? by hughk · · Score: 1
    For those not wanting to subscribe to RHN for the standard RH distributions, there has always been apt4rpm. Does this exist for RHEL as well?

    Something like a subscription is better though because it proactively warns you of updates - with apt4rpm you have to seek it out yourself. There is also the problem that unlike RHN (or the similar for enterprises) patches aren't checked so much for compatability with other patches.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
    1. Re:apt4rpm? by leereyno · · Score: 1

      If people REALLY need some sort of automated update feature I'll throw out the home-grown update scripts that we use at ASU, even if they are an ugly hack because I'd never written a shell script of any kind when I started.

      The truth is that anyone who knows how to mount an NFS share and run rpm -F can update their system provided that they have updates to work from, which are themselves easy to obtain from lots of mirrors using wget. Throw this together into a shell script and you've got the basis for what we do here. Now having to compile the updates from SRPMs does add in an extra wrinkle, but hardly one that is unsurmountable. Automating the process of keeping track of new SRPM entries into a directory and compiling them into deployable packages is as easy as pie, provided the SRPM compiles properly. In my experience with the Itanium version of AW2.1 most of them do. Those that don't I'll have to play with but then that is what I get paid for.

      Lee

      --
      Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
  59. Time Warp / Stability-Performance Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had the very same problem; never stable big-iron fileserver with RH9-kernel or 2.4.20+ stock.

    The slowlyness comes from the kernel itself - please choose a 2.4.21-aa1 (patch from Andrea, in the people/ dir in kernel.org) and the problems are gone (mainly, the slabcache is the problem).
    Especially if you are running bigmem-machines.
    You might want to change the kernel-/userspace mapping in said kernel to 2G/2G, so your kernel has less stress mapping caches/pages if you aren't running apps that require 3G/process.

  60. No educational pricing by weave · · Score: 1
    It really sucks for educational institutions that are strapped for cash. I can get Windows 2003 server under our educational select program for under $100 per server.

    Sigh...

    1. Re:No educational pricing by Pros_n_Cons · · Score: 1

      $100 per server huh? wouldn't you rather pay $179 and install it on 500 servers? I'm sure smart edu guys can figure out how to make thier own updates server and download updates from thier $179 account.

      --

      -- "of course thats just my opinion, I could be wrong." --Dennis Miller
    2. Re:No educational pricing by weave · · Score: 1

      The service contract you have to buy to get the first copy prohibits you from doing that. Besides, there are a lot of things I'd love to do but my techs and I don't have the time to do them. The academic environment can be quite chaotic at time. For example, try to standardize on something to reduce support costs and faculty scream we are infringing on academic freedoms.

    3. Re:No educational pricing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i would actually give them a call before you switch distros I am sure I have heard rh talk about giving it free to non commercial entities

  61. Re:ISO download (and upgrade is FREE!) by mapnjd · · Score: 1

    And if you own a 2.1 licence, the upgrade to 3.0 is free!!! I've just ordered another 15 licences...

    --
    Bus error in your favour. Collect 200kB
  62. Re:yet there still is no word for desktop dominanc by Scrab · · Score: 1

    I have to admit I would really like to use Linux on my home, but at the moment, there's no versions of it that are ..... as brainless as I need them to be, to use them.

    For instance, a problem I am having at the moment. I installed Debian 3.0 (I think), and when I try to start X I get the message that it can't find any screens. Which confuses the heck out of me, but I think I know how to fix it. All I ned to do is find my XF86Config files. Which means using either find or locate, and some kind of operator (/f?). And then there was the time I spent 4 days, on and off, trying to install some graphics drivers, before giving up and going back to windows. I discovered soon after that Nvidia don't support linux very well, and that if I'd just waited 2 days more, they have released the drivets I was looking for, and I could have installed them......

    While not being a complete idiot, I am not very Linux-savvy, so I struggle with such issues. Whereas my copy of windows worked straight out of the box. So what do I use more often? I'll let you do the math.

    Only once linux becomes usable by non-techie types, without having to go on a course to learn how, will it truly take off.

    Just my perplexed 0.02

    --
    RoseColor red={0, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000};VioletColour blue={0, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff};find / -name *mybase*|chown you
  63. Yay, Linux version 3 by pasi · · Score: 2, Funny

    So this means we will get even more lamers in IRC asking for "Linux version 3". I wonder how they plan to explain moving from Linux 9 to Linux 3, shrug.

    (troll? yes ma'am)

    1. Re:Yay, Linux version 3 by nmaeone · · Score: 2, Funny

      Geeeeeeeze, you obviously didn't RTFA. Uh, it's all about "Linux Version 3.11 For Workgroups".

    2. Re:Yay, Linux version 3 by Bombcar · · Score: 1
      Look at Dell's Poweredge Page. Scroll down to Operating System. They offer Linux 9 Professional, Factory Installed.

      And I've only Linux 2.6!

  64. My Experience: Only not so easy until now. by zxm · · Score: 1


    I have an experience of installing Red Hat 9 on my IBM ThinkPad R40, on which there is a pre-installed Windows XP. My original plan is that when its installation is finished, I will format all windows pattions and release them for Linux due to the limited disk storage (only 15G).

    The installation process is very smooth. and the desktop is beautiful too! The only problem is that the Linux can not recognize the modem device - neither neat nor kppp can. I need help, so I want to google 'linux modem', but I can't surf since modem can't work.

    How should I do? tell me.

    I had to reboot, return to WinXP, and configure the dial-up Internet Connection in Windows... and connect to Internet..., only took 3 minutes! it's so easy, too easy!

    Then I searched resources in Windows, and on the other hand tried to drive my modem in Linux...It almost spent me 2 days. But there are still problems -- it's unstable, too slow (2-3 k/s vs. 5.x k/s in WinXP).

    Despite whatever defects, I love Linux still because of its free, open source, security..., though I have to use WinXP sometimes.

    --
    -- forgive me my poor Engl...
    1. Re:My Experience: Only not so easy until now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is your crappy winmodem. I have a T20 and have never even bothered trying to get the modem to work. I have friends that have been trying for years to do so. The problem is that the modem is software operated instead of hardware. This makes it slower (in general), less stable but cheaper. It also make it a PITA to use in Linux because IBM (or who ever makes the actual modem) only writes the software for windows. In other words, blame the crappy hardware manufacturer not linux.

  65. Re:Time Warp more on performance by codepunk · · Score: 1

    We where having problems as well with memory management. The kernel would never free cached memory so the box would slow to a crawl and start swapping madly. I am sure it was a bug in kswapd and this is fixed nicely in the later kernels above .18 . One call to RH gave me that answer.

    --


    Got Code?
  66. Re:yet there still is no word for desktop dominanc by mortenalver · · Score: 1

    If you want brainless, Debian is about the worst choice of distro you could make. It demands a lot of configuration, for instance for an Nvidia card. I've never had problems with my Nvidia card on ANY other distro than Debian. So, maybe you should consider RedHat or SuSe?

  67. Fedora vs. Red Hat Enterprise WS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have to tell you that as a member of a Linux Migration / Consolidation team, my employer is excited about Fedora once they looked into it.

    Our take on it is - Fedora gets the latest and greatest. As a result, it will be a lot more likely to have stability issues. As things mature and stabilize in Fedora, they will be pulled into the Enterprise versions.

    This is a win-win for us. Fedora is free and gets the benefit of more debugging eyeballs by those who are willing to potentially trade stability for the latest and greatest. Most of us have agreed to use Fedora at home to do our part.

    Our employer, on the other hand, puts stability first on the list. They are also willing to pay a price to know that RedHat stands behind the product and is going to support it.

    Everyone wins!

    1. Re:Fedora vs. Red Hat Enterprise WS by slavitos · · Score: 1

      thank you for your response. somebody else in my company expresses a similar opinion.

  68. Very expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At around $1000/cpu each year price is becoming a major factor.

    I have heard that Ford went with SUSE because of price and that other major accounts have as well.

    Today, there aren't many places to 'get' 64 bit Linux. If you're building a cluster with thousands of nodes, that $1000/cpu becomes very significant. Be glad that SUSE is around.

  69. torrent link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so does anyone have a link to iso files. i would like to see this product, without paying for it. torrent link?

  70. Shots? by lumpenprole · · Score: 1

    I can't seem to find any screenshots of it. Anybody have any? They're touting bluecurve, so I'd like to see it.

    --
    Disclaimer: MINAA (Mummy! I'm Not An Animal!)
    1. Re:Shots? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      It looks just like RHL 9.

  71. Re:yet there still is no word for desktop dominanc by Scrab · · Score: 1

    I was using RedHat when I had the graphics problems. It was Red Hat 8 and I used it before the drivers for the Nvidia cards came out. I changed to Debian to see if I could get that working....I'm still persevering...give me some time, I'll get there in the end :D And my local Linux Guru is going to be annoyed as hell with the volume of questionhs...mwahahahahaha

    --
    RoseColor red={0, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000};VioletColour blue={0, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff};find / -name *mybase*|chown you
  72. YOU FAIL IT -- IN A SUIT AND TIE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because you work for IBM, you see...

  73. What about ES? by doc_traig · · Score: 0, Offtopic


    Is that the one with 17" wheels, a spoiler, and a stiffer suspension?

    --
    So long, michael. Don't let the door hit you...
  74. You might be able to continue using Red-Carpet? by kandresen · · Score: 0

    Red-Carpet from Ximian have updates to most of Redhats products. I am not sure where they update from, but it might still be possible to get the systems quickly uptodate even after Redhat themselves stop updating.

  75. If it's anything like RH9... by Larry_Dillon · · Score: 1

    As far as updates go:

    1. Buy one copy and install "everything"
    2. Configure up2date to not delete the rpm's it downloads
    3. share /var/spool/up2date via http or ftp

    --
    Competition Good, Monopoly Bad.
  76. Re:yet there still is no word for desktop dominanc by mortenalver · · Score: 1

    Ok, I should have mentioned I've only tried with newer versions of the distros - I haven't been in this game for too long. But I assure you, if you try a recent version of one of the commercial distros, there's a good chance it will work right out of the box. But I'll agree that it still takes a little more interest and patience to use Linux than Windows. However, the rewards make it worth it :)

  77. Re:yet there still is no word for desktop dominanc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux takes about 6 months to learn. After that, its all fun and games.

    However, there are some distros that'll work out of box. Redhat, Mandrake, Suse, Xandros, etc. However, what I think would help is if these distros came preinstalled.

    Debian is very nice if you take a few months to learn it. Installing software is very easy.

    Try a Knoppix live CD to get a feel for Linux, if you haven't already.

  78. Dazed and confused about RH? by tjwhaynes · · Score: 2, Informative

    I remember, does anyone else remember, when Microsoft stopped supporting windows 95 in 2000? That caused a big stir in the slashdot community about all those millions of computers out there still running windows 95 who are going to have no support! Well, I advise you to take a look at the end-of-the-line dates [redhat.com] for RedHat. Redhat 8 was release, what, about a year ago? Mabey 14 months? And it's end of the line is December 31st of this year?

    You are confused. RH Advanced Server does not have a short end-of-life like the rapidly updating RH 7/8/9 series - if I remember correctly it's about 5 years from initial release. I also suspect that you can extend that support further should you be willing to pay for it. Just don't expect support beyond the EOL of a product line to be cheap - you (and whomever else around also wants that support) will have to pay to retain that department in RedHat active.

    See, another problem that's going to hit redhat is that, until now, they had planned on releasing a free product called redhat and a pay-for-support-in-order-to-get-the-CD's product, also called redhat (enterprise). But, the way I understand it now, it's looking like the enterprise product is going to be called redhat and the free one is going to be called something else (fedora?). Well, that's just great for redhat, but what about me? I'm in the webhosting business. What do I say when customers call and ask about the $119/month dedicated server? Does it come with redhat? And I have to tell them No, becuase it quite simply costs too much. In fact, sir, it's more expensive that windows server 2003, if all you want to do is webhosting.

    Excellent. Well done. You are going to pass on your own confusion to your customers.

    If your customers want a Redhat QA'd linux distribution, you can give them Fedora. RH is still overseeing the core packaging and quality of the Fedora release, and will probably cut stable releases from the development set as a distro every 6 months.

    If your customers want Redhat Advanced Server with support, then let them pay for it. You still have options. Your customer still has options. If your customer is confused over the choices available, it is up to you to explain what is available, what is suitable and needed for their requirements. That is good business sense - know your own market.

    Cheers,

    Toby Haynes

    --
    Anything I post is strictly my own thoughts and doesn't necessarily have anything to do with the opinions of IBM.
  79. Re:'ENTERPRISE' Edition by Lord+Custos · · Score: 1

    You got to love the name.
    'Enterprise' Edition. It's as is RedHat is scoffing "Hey, Darl! THIS is what a truly 'Enterprise' class OS looks and smells like! BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA! Screw you and your OpenServer!"

  80. Poisoned Distro? by lasermike026 · · Score: 1

    Question. If redhat has mingles their non-GPL code/progs/etc.. so closely with GPLed code that they are insperable, isn't that like a poisoned a distro? I've used Redhat's distro for years and I would like to continue using it. If redhat makes me choose between their non-GPL code and some substandard variant, I'll pass on RedHat and look for another distro. What is the 'jist' of the situation? Oh yeah, "Remember the fork wars." Not again, please. Thank You, Mike

    1. Re:Poisoned Distro? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Expect every distribution to have trademarked icons, names, etc. This means that you generally won't be able to re-distribute ISOs of anything short of Debian. (Note that CheapBytes distributes Pink Tie Linux.) My understanding is that you are legally required to defend your trademarks or you loose them. So you are, essentially, forbidden from allowing people to redistirbute things with your company logo's, etc., on them unless you have a contract with them.

      Sorry. That's the American Legal System (ALS) for you.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:Poisoned Distro? by lasermike026 · · Score: 1

      That view is a bit extreme and not what the founders of the GPL had in mind when they thought about distributing software. Linus has a copyright on the word "Linux" but the GPL prevents him from stopping the redistribution of his work. I believe the same would hold true for RedHat. I would like to know what RedHat means by having a partially non-GPL distro along side a GPL'ed distro. Does that mean that the GPL distro will be inferior or does it mean that the partially non-GPL'ed distro has some value added. Which is distro is better? Is RedHat selling us better software or are they backing RedHat users into a corner?

    3. Re:Poisoned Distro? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      There's are big differences between copyright and trademarks. The GPL is about copyrights. And it's great (from my point of view). But this doesn't allow one to sidestep trademark law.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    4. Re:Poisoned Distro? by lasermike026 · · Score: 1

      Are you telling me trading iso's is a violation of trademark law? I wish someone would answer my other question. IP is stupid.

    5. Re:Poisoned Distro? by lasermike026 · · Score: 1

      What is free software by FSF: www.gnu.org We maintain this free software definition to show clearly what must be true about a particular software program for it to be considered free software. ``Free software'' is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the concept, you should think of ``free'' as in ``free speech,'' not as in ``free beer.'' Free software is a matter of the users' freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software. More precisely, it refers to four kinds of freedom, for the users of the software: * The freedom to run the program, for any purpose (freedom 0). * The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this. * The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor (freedom 2). * The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits (freedom 3). Access to the source code is a precondition for this. A program is free software if users have all of these freedoms. Thus, you should be free to redistribute copies, either with or without modifications, either gratis or charging a fee for distribution, to anyone anywhere. Being free to do these things means (among other things) that you do not have to ask or pay for permission.

    6. Re:Poisoned Distro? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      You can redistribute the GPL files on the disk, but any that identify it as being from a particular company, such as company logos or splashscreens, are likely to be forbidden. This may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but that's true throughout the US. This is why CheapBytes now distributes Pink Tie Linux rather than just copies of the CDs. (Note that Red Hat doesn't enforce this any more vigorously than is required, so any individual is probably safe. But that's definitely not a certainty, and be sure NOT to do it commercially.)

      If you want a definite answer, you'll need to contact a lawyer who handles your area, because yes, IP law is stupid.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  81. Look at the subscription agreement by Booker · · Score: 1
    Now, the GPL still applies, etc etc but these things are a bit startling.

    Look at their Subscription Agreement.

    Some choice snippets:

    4. REPORTING AND AUDIT. If Customer wishes to increase the number of Installed System, then Customer will purchase from Red Hat additional Services for each additional Installed System. During the term of this Agreement and for one (1) year thereafter, Customer expressly grants to Red Hat the right to audit Customer's facilities and records from time to time in order to verify Customer's compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

    Where is the line drawn? Surely I can rebuild the freely available SRPMS and put them wherever I want. What if I use their binary RPMs with apt to upgrade an RH9 system? Hm....

  82. /lib and /lib64 by pr0ntab · · Score: 1

    (be kind, simulated)
    $ ldd `which bash`
    /lib64/libc.so
    /lib64/libreadline.so
    ...

    $ file `which bash`
    ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86_64, stripped

    $ ldd /opt/orahome/bin/oracle
    /lib/libc.so
    /lib/libter mcap.so
    /opt/orahome/lib/blahla
    ...

    $ file /opt/orahome/bin/oracle
    ELF 32-bit LSB executabe, Intel 80386, stripped

    --
    Fuck Beta. Fuck Dice
  83. Re:The sound you here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i'm really glad you debian users are staying away from gentoo, don't need you dirty hippies stinking up the place....

  84. RHEL is less free than Windows! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    RedHat is counting on getting rich from your ignorance of their EULA. This is not free software. In fact, it's arguably less-free than Microsoft Windows.

    If you install the software from CD or their binary packages, you agree to pay for one year of support - period. This is *NOT* free software. It is GPL binaries that are contractualy encumbered with a support agreement.

    RedHat is a disaster for us - our own legal department wont accept the EULA. RedHat can come audit you, punish you, find any running systems, and charge for support contracts you don't need or want. You allow them to do this the instant you do an installation. Each subsequent installation extends your "agreement" for another year, for your entire company, and all your systems.

    Avoid it at all cost - get your hardware vendors to support free software again. If they think RHEL is sufficient - they're wrong, and they're out of the free software business. Going from zero to one dollar per system is a massive burden if you're stamping out labs full of desktops, or 1000's of servers for a global enterprise.

    The Market will decide against RedHat, if and only if we all read the draconian EULA. Either read it now, or read it when it's attached to a subpoena.

    -edfardos

  85. Re:The sound you here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Nothing has changed, it would seem. I tried Debian around 0.8. The install screen went into an infinite loop. I sent an e-mail to one of the Debian people pointing out this bug. I received a nastygram in return telling be that this was "beta" software and I should expect bugs like that and that in the meantime I should just get lost.

    Uh, OK. I got lost . . . from Debian . . . forever.

  86. Redhat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I guess I'm slow but it's just become clear to me that the Redhat I've used and evangelised since 4.1 is dead. I find this surprising. I am an IT manager at a large telco and have fought (and won) the battle to get Linux accepted into the datacentre. When the discussion came to flavour I chose RedHat, not because it is better but because I used and understood it.

    If the same question comes up, and it will because other companies in the group favour Suse, I will not fight the corner. Linux is still important but not RedHat. They have walked away from the things that got them where they are today - not a good idea.

    I run a business too on Linux and I have now gone off to look at Suse, Mandrake and Debian to move my services onto. I'd be interested in opinions on the best general purpose server variant to run apache, mysql, mail etc on out of those 3.

    Bummer.

  87. Red Hat Professional Workstation by jgilbert · · Score: 1

    No one seems to have mentioned the Red Hat Professional Worstation product that will also be released. Of course, you'd never know from their front page. It's supposedly the same as RHEL 3 WS, but no support and RHN (not RHEN) update access for a year. Targeted at Home power users. I've only so far found it listed on buy.com.

    Not totally clear what the product is or what the support life will be. If it's in fact RHEL 3 WS and totally compatible that will be a good thing.

    jason
    1. Re:Red Hat Professional Workstation by gowdy · · Score: 1

      It is on their page here;

      http://www.redhat.com/software/workstation/

  88. Insightful my ass. by Doktor+Memory · · Score: 2, Informative

    Last I checked, every last line of code in RHEL 3.0 was GPLed, and the SRPMs are downloadable from redhat.com.

    Don't want to pay RedHat's support prices? Download the SRPMs, compile them, roll your own distro. (CheapBytes or someone like them will inevitably do this for you, for a nominal cost.) Or hell, just borrow the ISO from someone with a RHEL license and make a copy: it's quite legal.

    If you really are running a webhosting business, stop bitching and start calling your redhat salesrep. There's these things called "volume discounts" that have been all the vogue since, ah, the industrial revolution.

    --

    News for Nerds. Stuff that Matters? Like hell.

  89. Clustering? Can see no evidence of support by nick_urbanik · · Score: 1

    After a read of the various manuals, and after grepping through the list of SRPMS, I see no evidence of support for clustering systems, as with AS2.1. Has Red Hat dropped support for shared storage dual cluster systems? I hope not, we just bought one!

  90. CheapBytes' Response by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 1

    At 10:52 PM 10/22/2003 -0600, you wrote:
    >So, any chace of a CheapBytes version of Pink Tie Enterprise Linux? Or
    >has Red Hat figured out a way to beat the GPL?

    It is a big question mark at this time. We haven't seen the latest Red Hat Enterprise yet. If we can offer something economically priced based on Red Hat Enterpise, we will do our best to offer it. We will be offering the Fedora version which is the distributable offshoot of Red Hat. Time will tell how all of this works out.

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
  91. Way to go, Redhat. (Feedback invited.) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You worked your way to the forefront of Linux mindshare by means of a combination of hard work and moral idealism. You showed the masses that there are viable alternatives to the evil empire, and you taught us that Windows' separation into "workstations" and "servers" was artificial and counterproductive. You popularized open source software in an unprecedented way, and your name became virtually synonymous with Linux.

    But somewhere along the way, you lost the plot. I don't know exactly why the change happened (although I'd be very surprised if marketroids and lawyers didn't figure into it), but I do know when; it was some time between versions 7.3 (which is widely considered the best distribution you ever made) and 8.0 (which is widely considered the "jump-the-shark" version).

    Now, the idealism which made it so easy to get and use your software is buried under licensing legalese. Now, you've decided to emulate Microsoft's ridiculous separation of "workstations" and "servers," and your pricing structure actually makes Windows look attractive.

    You've disowned your biggest and best achievement - Red Hat Linux - and now none of your heretofore faithful users (myself included) can figure out what the future holds, or what to do after Redhat 9 reaches end-of-life; you've turned your back on the very people who brought you to where you are. Gone, apparently, are the days where single users could run Redhat for the price of a blank cd or a reasonably-priced boxed set from the local computer mart; now, it looks as though it will be impossible to run Redhat at home *at all*. (Hint: why is Windows - widely regarded as inferior - found in the server room? Because it's familiar - it's the same thing people use at home.) Granted, we power-user geek types aren't the ones directly controlling the money, but we *are* the ones with the word-of-mouth and the ears of the CTOs where we work.

    Probably worst of all is the damage you're doing to the image of open source software in general and Linux in specific in the eyes of the general public. Now, instead of a clear-eyed trailblazer offering a perceptibly different way of doing things, you present the image of an uncertain imitator, shooting yourselves in both feet at once and doing things pretty much the way Microsoft does, only not as well. Just when, in the day of SCO, Linux and open source really need a champion, you turn into a stammering weasel.

    So, way to go, Redhat. You couldn't have screwed up more if you'd done it on purpose. It was great while it lasted... maybe I'll see you around some time.

    Me? I've already converted my systems to OpenBSD.

    1. Re:Way to go, Redhat. (Feedback invited.) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for trolling, please drive through. And install Fedora Core while you're at it.

    2. Re:Way to go, Redhat. (Feedback invited.) by ewwhite · · Score: 1

      You've got a point :)

      --
      Edmund White
      http://flickr.com/ewwhite
  92. Re:Clustering? Can see no evidence of support by nick_urbanik · · Score: 1

    Okay, I see that Red Hat are selling their Cluster Suite as a separate product for Enterprise customers only. But I don't see where the code is.

  93. Advanced Enterprise Server ? by stock · · Score: 1
    Check this :

    [jackson:stock]:(~)$ ssh newton
    stock@newton's password:
    Last login: Tue Oct 21 02:49:07 2003 from jackson.stokkie
    Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.8 Generic February 2000
    [newton:stock]:(~)$ uname -a
    SunOS newton 5.8 Generic_108528-03 sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-2
    [newton:stock]:(~)$ w
    5:48am up 365 day(s), 3:03, 1 user, load average: 0.03, 0.01, 0.02
    User tty login@ idle JCPU PCPU what
    stock pts/2 5:48am w
    [newton:stock]:(~)$
    [newton:stock]:(~)$ ./src/sysinfo/sysinfo

    Page size: 8192 bytes

    Total physical memory: 32768 pages ( 268,435,456 bytes )
    Free physical memory: 20041 pages ( 164,175,872 bytes )
    Total disk swap space: 65700 pages ( 538,214,400 bytes )
    Total virtual memory: 98468 pages ( 806,649,856 bytes )

    # CPU FPU Speed Status

    0 sparcv9 sparcv9 296 MHz Online
    1 sparcv9 sparcv9 296 MHz Online

    [newton:stock]:(~)$

    Its very easy to piss on Sun, but the Sun Gear/OS i have running here _are_ Enterrpise Class systems. They go for half or less the price of RedHat Advanced Server on eBay. Thats just FYI :)

    cheers,
    Robert

  94. Nobody cares -- we like Red Hat by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Look, mate.

    There are a couple of different sorts of people that might use Linux. The first are the developers, the techies. They're the ones that built GNU/Linux. A Linux company that offends these as a group does so at their own peril. A couple of companies tried cashing in on these. No good. Not enough money here, too much resistance, and it's like biting the hand that feeds you. Red Hat hasn't irritated these at all. As a matter of fact, it tends to coddle them. RH expanded the range of packages they offer by adding Fedora to their lineup (hopefully adopting yum as well) with frequent updates. RH has traditionally been extremely pro-open source, and anal about getting rid of non-free source packages in their distribution. Xv went away, xanim went away, netscape navigator went away (probably before it was a good idea to do so, as a matter of fact). They're less so than Debian, but more so than almost any of the other "corporatish" types. RH donates lots of money and developer time into core Linux products, so that all the hackers benefit. Gcc owes a lot to RH.

    The second group are the mom-and-pop types. Joe Sixpack. Ordinary old home users. These generally haven't had much interest in Linux so far. RH has put a lot of money into developing GNOME to make things more palatable, but there's a long ways to go. RH hasn't really hurt this group at all.

    The third group are business desktop users. This is a potentially growing market. I don't know exactly why Red Hat isn't as interested as they could be -- presumably because users tend to resist change a bit, and because businesses have balked at retrainting costs. However, RH (and Mandrake and SuSE) have all put a lot of resources into projects that will benefit these folks. They're slowly but steadily trickling into the fold -- there are migrations to Linux, but not away.

    Last of all, there are the server folks. These are the ones that want Red Hat Enterprise Server. All they care about is supported servers. They want support contracts and someone to call if things break. They want very occasional updates, and don't care about the latest-and-greatest browser plugin. They want very heavy QA. For them, $699 is very attractive, especially if it lets them migrate from Solaris and AIX and the associated (expensive) hardware. If you don't fall into this group, you don't want RH Enterprise. Incidently, Debian Stable is probably a good alternative for techie admins that don't want support contracts. There are IT managers that just aren't *comfortable* dealing with most Linux companies, and want a familiar old contract and guarantees -- just with less vendor lock-in and cheaper prices.

    The problem is that you're thinking that RH is trying to get you on RHE. Nope. RH doesn't market RHE to you and doesn't have an interest in doing so. Maybe one day, when they absorb enough generic suits and drop enough of the Linux folks, they'll do something unutterably stupid like trying to sock techies up for cash, but not today. About the only way they get money from you is if you want pressed CDs (worth it if you're installing on a bunch of machines at work and don't want to worry about a burned CD going bad) or if you want to buy their up2date service (frankly, not worth it -- even aside from being free, yum blows up2date out of the water).

    So don't bash RH. This isn't a case of Red Hat going evil. They aren't transitioning you to give you a worse deal. They're just expanding into the server market as fast as possible.

    You're talking about RH not including a web server. Ridiculous. RH still has a boxed version that it sells. It still has a web server. It comes with *installation support*, same as it always has. You can buy a support contract if you want for usage support.

    Fedora is a group of developers that got together and packaged a lot more software for Red Hat than Red Hat did themselves. Red Hat realized that a lot of RH users really liked Fedora. Now, Fedora is becoming an officia

  95. Not trolling. by pgilman · · Score: 1

    A rude coward wrote:

    "Thank you for trolling, please drive through. And install Fedora Core while you're at it."

    My post was not intended as a troll. Trolls are generally defined as insincere posts, written purely with the intent of provoking reactions; often they are copied and pasted en masse from previous posts.

    My post, on the other hand, represents my sincere beliefs and opinions. Furthermore, it is original; I spent an hour or so of my time writing and editing it in an attempt to accurately convey my views. Your glib dismissal of my work is inaccurate, inappropriate, and rude.

    As for Fedora: we'll see. Maybe, in time, Fedora will become a worthy successor to its predecessors; for now, though, it's beta, unknown, untested, and has no clearly defined support channel (i refer to .rpm updates) or development roadmap. At best, it's based on Redhat 9, a flaky, unstable release in my (considerable) experience. Fine for tinkering with, perhaps, but most certainly not ready for use where a stable system is required, for example, production servers or my laptop. Again, your advice is poorly thought through and inappropriate.

    I stand by my original post.

    --
    if i'm a grammar nazi, you're an illiteracy nazi.