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Top 10 Personal Computers, Revised

rebelcool writes "Dwight Silverman of the Houston Chronicle has revised his Top 10 PCs of all time, mainly as a result of this Slashdot story. He addresses many of the replies written to him wondering why X system wasn't on the list in Y position, but also chose to replace the Apple Newton with the Amiga A1000."

296 comments

  1. What? How could he forget by Wigfield · · Score: 5, Funny

    AOL's $299 PC?

    The bigot!

  2. Classic Computers by xeno_gearz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Commodore 64 was fantastic when I first ran across it. It was the first computer that I recall any of my friends having. Unfortunately, my parents wouldn't think of buying a computer at the time (and I couldn't afford one being somewhere about 10 and all). I often would go to a friend's house and play on his family's computer and play games like Zork.

    Unfortunately, it never went much further than that. However, the inclusion of the Apple Macintosh in our school computer labs was a huge influence as that is when I first recall seeing a GUI like that.

    For those reasons, those computers will always remain classics for me and are definitely part of my top ten.

    --
    *
    troll blacklist. Please mo
    1. Re:Classic Computers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is really funny.

    2. Re:Classic Computers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kinda funny.... People put all these different computers as the "first" to use a mouse and a gui. But the first mouse I ever used (or even touched) was attached to a Commodore 64. Not like I could really use it for anything, since the only apps that I had that used the mouse were the demo disk that came with it, and some odd thing I got from my math teacher called GEOS. What the hell am I supposed to do with that menu thingie? Where's my LOAD"*",8,1

      As for Zork, the first I played of that was Return to Zork, back in 1996. Since the computer stores in my area stopped carrying Commodore software back in the early 1990s, I needed the monthly demo disks from Loadstar, with really sweet text adventures like Tut's Tomb and the Rose Crescent Murders.

      In 1995/6, I started playing MUDs online, and discovered that my love for drawing little maps based on text locations (like Tut's Tomb) actually had a use in the Internet Age. Long Live Loadstar!

    3. Re:Classic Computers by FubarPA · · Score: 1

      I loved my c64. I had one of the old style until it blew, then I went through 2 of the newer styles... the last one I had is still around somewhere.. Good stuff.

      --
      "Well, I am mad, and I'm a crazy fucka when it comes to tea"
    4. Re:Classic Computers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Whether you are attending a private sex party or a public club, there are some good manners that should be followed. Obviously these rules will vary for different parties, but here are a few good rules to follow so that you don't become an unwanted guest and never get invited back again.
      • Don't be a sling lizard - In other words, don't get into a sling unless you have a play partner. And if slings are limited, give other people a change to use the sling.
      • Lay down paper towels on the floor before playing to collect any spilled lubrication. You may also want to place a paper towel under the bottoms butt. Wipe off the play area and the bottom completely before leaving the play area. It is the tops responsibility to make sure the lube is wiped off the bottoms butt and that the floor and sling or table is wiped off and clean for the next person.
      • Ask your host what the house rules are This includes where you are allowed to play and what supplies you should bring (I always bring my own lube, beverage, paper towels and other party supplies to private parties). At THE SLING you can bring your own lube or we sell it there. Bring your own beer if desired, we provide sodas, paper towels, gloves, condoms and shower. For all parties it's polite to bring your own towel in case you want to shower
      • Don't just walk up to a play session and join in It's best to try to get some eye contact to see if they want you to join in. It can be very distracting to be in a scene and have somebody just join in especially if you don't want them there.
      • Keep unnecessary conversation and noises out of the play area Try not to have regular conversations where people playing can hear you. Also, if you are a screaming or make loud noises during play, this may disturb other guests. Some people enjoy the loud moans and groans but many find it disturbing.
      • If you move any equipment around return it to the original spot when done For example, if you raise or lower the sling, return it to where it was when you got there. Or if you move a table or chair, return it.
      • Do not share lube. This can lead to the transmission of HIV and other diseases. The cans can become contaminated while playing so it's good to write you name on the jar of crisco or lube.
      • Wash off hands and arms and dick when done playing Preferrably with an antibacterial soap.
      • Don't walk around the party in street clothes or be a gawkerAt most play parties the guys are usually in jocks or chaps so that their butts are exposed
      Proper Fisting Technique Photograph
  3. Powerful Slashdot by penguinoid · · Score: 5, Funny

    Goes to show that united geeks carry weight.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Powerful Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Goes to show that united geeks carry weight.

      Well, either that or he didn't want his home PC hacked by spotty ex-amiga owning bedroom boys!

    2. Re:Powerful Slashdot by Kinniken · · Score: 4, Funny

      Goes to show that united geeks carry weight.

      Well, if your definition of "carry weight" is "able to influence a list in a local newspaper no one but geeks care about in the first place", that is ;-)

      --
      What do you know about World Politic? Find out in this quiz
    3. Re:Powerful Slashdot by ShadowRage · · Score: 1

      it's called the slashdot effect.

    4. Re:Powerful Slashdot by Pompatus · · Score: 1

      Goes to show that united geeks carry weight.

      Hey, I'm on a diet you insensitive clod!!!

      --

      ----
      Squirrel ... It's not just for breakfast anymore
    5. Re:Powerful Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ex-Amiga zealots really pollute the Linux community.

    6. Re:Powerful Slashdot by prockcore · · Score: 3, Funny

      Goes to show that united geeks carry weight.

      Are you saying I'm fat?!

  4. where did he get the idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    that slashdot readers are a "linux advocacy" community?????

    1. Re:where did he get the idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      umm.. maybe he read slashdot one day.

    2. Re:where did he get the idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because bsd is dying, am i rite???

    3. Re:where did he get the idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhhhhhhhh............ im usening freebsd right now........ how is that dieing.......... u'r a dumass.............

  5. I think the problem here is... by Chordonblue · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...trying to pigeonhole only a 'top 10'. Top 10 WHAT? It would be easy to ignore the contributions of 8-bit computers nowadays, but at one time there weren't many other options and each type had a specific advantage.

    Hint to the writer: If you're going to do a list like this, try and be more specific.

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
    1. Re:I think the problem here is... by geekoid · · Score: 2

      "...had the biggest impact on the way people use computers in their homes today"

      Pretty specific to me. I'm sure you just missed it while you where reading the article...

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:I think the problem here is... by Chordonblue · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, I RTFA just fine thanks. That still doesn't meet my criteria - it's not near specific enough.

      Did 300 baud modems connected to Compuserve in 1983 make a VAST difference in the household use of computers? Undoubtedly. Is it fair to compare it to the dot-com boom years of the Internet's privatization - no way!

      Did the Amiga change the way a lot of people thought about multimedia? Well, yes, for those who saw it at the time. Many who did nonetheless compared it to a game machine - but who would even THINK about buying a 'business pc' for the home without the ability to play a great game or listen to music nowadays?

      Was the Amiga's contribution to multimedia any lesser, or just a case of bad timing? A list like this is just too general to address technology that made a difference at the wrong time.

      --
      "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
  6. Macintosh? by Isopropyl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mr. Silverman seems very obliging, revising his original list to conform to certain external demands. The one question I have is why he didn't acknowledge his own poll (the one on the original top 10 page)? The largest number (34%) cleary chose the Apple Macintosh over every other computer, with a couple recieve close to no votes at all (0-1%)! I don't use a Macintosh, but if so many people feel that way, shouldn't Mr. Silverman think about it?

    1. Re:Macintosh? by JayBlalock · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Probably because internet polls, generally, are only slightly more accurate than using the (RAND) function. If he ignored the option, that suggests he had reason to believe the poll was spoofed in some way. And for that matter, so do I. 10% I'd believe. 20% would be stretching things, but I'd accept it. But over 1/3 of respondants, when Apple only has something like 5% of the overall market? Something was going on.

      --
      Bush: He's Liberal in all the wrong ways.
    2. Re:Macintosh? by justMichael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While I completely agree with you.

      Maybe it's possible that many people voted for the Mac even though they do not own one? I know I have seen many people here and in person that would be happy to own an Apple if the perceived* cost wasn't so high.

      On the other hand, I can easily see a hand full of zealots inflating the numbers.

      *perceived because most people only look at the initial cost and don't factor in the fact that there are many people using 5+ year old Macs on a daily basis.

    3. Re:Macintosh? by dema · · Score: 1

      Just because Apple only has X market share doesn't mean Y number of people have to like it. In fact the poll was not even a question of wheter or not a person liked or used a machine, it was about the impact it had.

    4. Re:Macintosh? by Javagator · · Score: 1

      Most of you are too young to remember when the first Mac came out in 1984. When I first saw it I was reminded of Arthur Clark's "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." I thought, "How did they program it to do that!" It revolutionized how people think about computers.

    5. Re:Macintosh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      when Apple only has something like 5% of the overall market?

      Umm.. Apple has a 3% desktop market share in the US, less worldwide.

    6. Re:Macintosh? by Lars+T. · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh yeah, that argument again. "I stuffed the ballot, but the Mac still won. Maccies simply must have cheated. " Those 5% must be really clever hackers.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    7. Re:Macintosh? by cosmo7 · · Score: 1

      Don't overlook the fact that Apple has 7% of the laptop market.

    8. Re:Macintosh? by NoodleSlayer · · Score: 2, Interesting
      *perceived because most people only look at the initial cost and don't factor in the fact that there are many people using 5+ year old Macs on a daily basis.

      I know people using 5 year old PCs too, many of those people use their computers solely for web browsing, writing emails and word processing. In which case a 450 or so MHz machine running Windows 98 performs just fine. Which is about the exact same thing that the folks using a 5 year old Mac are doing too.

      Now if you want to do any gaming... wait you can't do that on a Mac... how about video editing... well that will work about just as well on a 5 year old PC as a 5 year old Mac, that's saying painful by current standards, but not impossible.

      The trick is that because PCs cost less then Macs, and you don't have to jump through hoops to build your own. In a 5 year time span I've built 3 PCs that altogether would cost about the same amount as if I had bought a Mac 5 years ago, and I would be stuck with that same old Mac all this time.

      Personally I think the biggest reason why the Macintosh does not deserve to be at the top of the list is because they hands down lost. Apple wanted to be a Microsoft and control all of the hardware too. Not to mention that many of the "innovations" came out of Xerox Parc, not Apple.

    9. Re:Macintosh? by JayBlalock · · Score: 1
      Right. Like I said, I'd be willing to accept any number up to, say, 25%. But over one third of the respondants all saying the Mac was the single most influential computer? (especially when everyone knows it was really just borrowed (with permission, I know) from Xerox) When a statistic is simply too far off-base to be believable, it becomes reasonable to assume that something was off.

      And that goes double for anything online because there is no precision in the sample set whatsoever. Ultimately, when online, the sample set is determined solely by whoever happens to see the poll. All it would take is the original poll getting posted to one Mac enthusiasts board, and without even deliberate stuffing, it would win simply because the vast majority of respondants linked to it from there.

      Which goes back to my saying that online polls are only about one step removed from doing RAND.

      --
      Bush: He's Liberal in all the wrong ways.
    10. Re:Macintosh? by JayBlalock · · Score: 1
      So therefore it averages out to 5%. Nyah. ;-)

      --
      Bush: He's Liberal in all the wrong ways.
    11. Re:Macintosh? by JayBlalock · · Score: 1

      Wow. That's a truly impressive gross oversimplification of what I actually said. Do you always alter arguments you dislike to an extreme position that's easier to attack?

      --
      Bush: He's Liberal in all the wrong ways.
    12. Re:Macintosh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      * Most people totaly forgot the yearly "macintosh new OS" tax of about $200.

    13. Re:Macintosh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have a moot point anyway.

      The poll was not about owning a mac, it was about the affect of the original Apple Macintosh.

    14. Re:Macintosh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the perceived cost of Macs isn't due so much to their life span, but to a whole lot of other things as well. Quality of components, and the really big thing that people don't realise, the cost of software.

      How much more would your home windows box cost if people actually bought all the software on their computers. Of course this is a different issue for all you 1337 *nix users, but there's also the issue of convenience. Mac OS X gives you the convenience of a commercially supported OS, with the *nix stuff everyone loves.

      There's also the cost of good quality hardware, warranties and downtime/repair costs. All in all, assuming you're not going to steal all your software, and you're not interested in spending time tinkering with you computer to keep it running, Mac's are actually really price competitive.

      Gaming you can do on a Mac, why do people persist in perpetuating this myth. No there aren't as many games, not even close, but there are still games, and most of them are quite good games.

    15. Re:Macintosh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually (3 + 5)/2 = 4, smart guy.

    16. Re:Macintosh? by shotfeel · · Score: 1

      LOL. I remember it too. I was an engineering student at the time and was having to use I don't know how many different CLIs on everything from Apple II's (6502 Assembly programming) to PDP's, to the big IBM iron (just missed having to use punch cards). It got to the point where I sat in front of a terminal and had to think about which of a half-a-dozen or so commands I knew for listing files was the right one for this system.

      Then they got Macs in some of the Engineering Computer labs. One row of Macs at the end of a lab full of Apollo workstations. I sat down at the Mac and had to keep asking the person giving me the demo, "That's all I have to do? ...Really!" It was such a vast shift not to have to remember all those commands, worry about typos, or even be able to "format" a document using tags (essentially like having to write html to format a document). And to be able to draw a simple line without having to input starting and ending coordinates... It was like magic to me.

  7. Hasn't he learned by fine09 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The cycle continues.

    He will just get more emails now from the same people wondering why he didn't put machine x in frount of computer y.

    It is impossible to make a top 10 list that will make everyone happy, but it is cool that he took other peoples ideas to value and re-did this list to accomidate information that he learned in the process

    1. Re:Hasn't he learned by ciurana · · Score: 1

      fine09 wrote

      He will just get more emails now from the same people wondering why he didn't put machine x in frount of computer y.

      If I were a cynical person I'd guess that, based on the number of page views that they got, he updated his list again in order to help increase the Houston Chronicle's web page ad impressions.

      Hrm... something to think about...

      Eugene
      --
      http://eugeneciurana.com | http://ciurana.eu
  8. Daily Reminder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PCs are toys... real men use an IBM System/390.

    1. Re:Daily Reminder by Jason1729 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Those new-fangled 32-bit address spaces with virtual mappings in the System/390 are a kids toy.

      Real men use the System/360

      Jason
      ProfQuotes

  9. Lets slashdot him again... by CrackedButter · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...just to make sure he never makes the same mistake again, that'll teach him!

  10. iMac by quantaman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not sure on what basis top 10 were chosen but I feel the iMac should be a definate candidate. Not only did it revitalize a company struggling at the time (Apple) but it's the first computer I can think of that was considered by the general public to be cool looking and since the iMac showed it could be done computers have really become alot more stylish in appearance (whether for good or evil). I feel that for its popularity and effect on the modern computer industry the iMac deserves a spot.

    --
    I stole this Sig
    1. Re:iMac by Clever+Pun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd have to agree. The iMac had influence even beyond the field of computers - at the Target store I work at (general merchandise retailer, for you non-Americans :), we sell colored irons, grills, glasses, and everything else you can think of.

      The iMac also helped to jumpstart the USB industry by only having USB ports - thus creating demand for USB floppy drives (which had the biggest demand by a HUGE margin), printers, keyboards, mice, and joysticks.

    2. Re:iMac by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Funny
      The iMac is just the Apple Macintosh (the original doorstop models) of the modern age. The Macintosh's styling was groundbreaking at the time as well, it almost looks like someone carved it out of a block of clay with a big knife, and they had a limit of fifteen cuts or so. Apple was also the first to bring out home computers that snapped apart with only a couple of screws, like the whole Mac II line. They were definitely at the forefront of trends which are now commonplace in desktop computing.

      Unfortunately, memory protection wasn't one of these things...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:iMac by swb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem with the iMac is that while it may have helped Apple, that doesn't add anything (or take anything away) from the technology aspect of it. As it stands, the only thing remarkable from a computing perspective about the iMac was its all-in-one design, and even more so the decision to not include a floppy drive.

      The all-in-one aspect has been done ad nauseum since the dawn of personal computing -- everything Mac until the II, the Kaypro, and many others I'm probably forgetting, and omitting the floppy seems less important now than it did at the time.

      I think what would have been a really revolutionary computer would have been a Macintosh SE/30 with a color display. The SE/30 was one of my all-time faves; internal HDD, 68030 CPU (although slightly hobbled with a 16 bit data path), and highly portable. Until the Powerbook line, it was Apple's best portable computer.

      I'd love to see an SE/30 modded with a hi-res LCD color display. I dunno if the ROMs supported color or not, but that would have been sweet in 1990.

    4. Re:iMac by Rick+and+Roll · · Score: 1

      I was disappointed when apple abandoned the original iMac (I don't consider the new desk lamp iMacs to be part of the same family). I think they could do great in today's multi-computer houses. I can't imagine a better kitchen computer, kids bedroom computer, or just second computer. Add a TV tuner to them, and they'll just be fantastic.

      If I was the one making decisions at apple, I would rerelease the iMacs under their original name, rename the new iMac, and sell the CRT iMacs with 14 (15?) inch displays and a G4 for $599, put TV tuners in them, and DVD players, and market them to families as second computers and kids computers, to schools, and to libraries.

      I think iMac should have made the list, but for it not making the list, I blame the fact that apple didn't stick with it. They tried to early to try and get people to move to flat-panel displays, which I'm not convinced will ever be better for everybody.

    5. Re:iMac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe by 1991 or so you could have purchased a color classic....

    6. Re:iMac by Stonent1 · · Score: 1

      Yes I remember reading that you could put different roms in the SE/30 to add color support even though the video on board did not use it. Also IIRC there were color video cards that could run an external monitor.

    7. Re:iMac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The original Macintosh was very similar, all in one design just looked a little different. And very esthetic design. Even Bloom County had one had a norignal Macintosh as a character. But iMac might be a close standby considerings its use of colorful plastic.

      WhatMeWorry

    8. Re:iMac by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      Apple was also the first to come out with a computer (the original Macintosh) deliberately designed to be difficult to open the case of.

      Steve Jobs called it 'hacker proof' in an early press event at the Macintosh launch. I and lots of other hardware/computer enthusiasts at the time thought he was a dirty bastard.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    9. Re:iMac by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Well the iMac is an innovative product but not not that innovative. It is generally a Mac in a dumb terminal case. Sure it was cute and it made a lot of money. But they had all in one systems before (like the original Mac).

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    10. Re:iMac by IM6100 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Unfortunately you have to choose between putting a Color display card or an ethernet card in an SE/30. And the whole notion of attaching an external monitor to an SE/30 just seems unclean to me. I snap in the power cord, ADB cord, ethernet cord and it's all set up.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    11. Re:iMac by the+unbeliever · · Score: 1

      You mean like the Apple eMac?

    12. Re:iMac by sugar+and+acid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except one thing, iMacs broke the beige barrier.

      Before iMac the colour choice for your computer was along the line of, beige, off white or ivory (ie all shades of beige). iMac comes along, and all of a sudden you can buy a personal computer that isn't beige. All major PC manufactures have almost stop making beige computers (though now the new beige is black).

      The iMac showed people wanted good looking computers on there desk, and for many people the computer is just like a couch or a table or even a toaster, where the purchase decision is based on both practicality and asthetics.

    13. Re:iMac by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Funny
      That's bullshit. iMacs broke the translucent barrier. There were black, silver, white, grey, and beige systems being sold before.

      If anything the iMac brought us into the rice boy age of computing, with EM-inducing cold cathods, non-EM-blocking windowed cases... Hey mang, I'm gonna put shorter stick-on rubber feet on my PC... lowering kit! Or you could use a file on the existing ones, that's equivalent to cutting your springs.

      You seem to suggest that we should all be grateful for the iMac making it possible for us to order computers in a specific color, but all it's really done is that PC manufacturers are now mostly making black cases, which they should have done a long time ago. The demand was clearly there. (Gateway should make cow-spotted cases, too. I've lost track of the number of people I know who've said they'd buy a gateway if they did.)

      The Macintosh showed that people wanted good looking computers on their desk, down to the appearance of the OS itself. The iMac only proved the point.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re:iMac by Kenja · · Score: 2, Funny

      So the SGI systems I had before the iMac where beige and not the purple, teal, red and black that they looked like? How about the old 286 I had with a transparent plastic case, was that beige? Hell, how about the ACER PCs that where purple and black, where those beige as well? Seems that exposure to Apple computers makes you color blind.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    15. Re:iMac by MoneyT · · Score: 1

      The idea (and one that apple is slowly drifting away from) was to simplify everything. There was the entry level desktop (iMac), the entry level laptop (iBook), the pro desktop (G4) and the pro laptop (TiBook). People complained enough that there wasn't a middle line system, so Apple did two things to remedy it:

      1) The eMac was born as the low end, etry all in one system, cheap and indeal for schools and people with limited computer knowledge. As a result the iMac moved up a notch to fill the middle line section of computing.

      2) Added more than just Fast, Faster and Fastest to their lines, further bluring the line between low, middle and high end.

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    16. Re:iMac by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You would probably be better off doing a mini-itx hack. There would be enough room in the case to use a full size ATX power supply, and most importantly, a low-power mini-itx system will eliminate the need for a cooling fan. (Many old macs which didn't have one really did need one, especially with a hard drive in the box.) I'm not sure how you would best get video onto it, though. If you used a biscuit PC from advantech (or similar) then it would have LCD control onboard. Then your motherboard and display together would take up less space than just the logic board in the original Macintoshes, and you would have room for other stuff. I nominate a small 10/100 switch, an internal UPS, and a second hard drive. A SCSI controller wouldn't be bad either, especially for the nostalgia factor :) If you were particularly perverse you'd install a localtalk card...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    17. Re:iMac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because SGIs and SUNs, and other workstations are PCs. Acers had that black and purple thing going, granted... But it was FUGLY.

      An iMac... Well, you could put it in a living room, and your guests would oooh and awe.

    18. Re:iMac by El_Ge_Ex · · Score: 1

      Alas... the iMac was created only out of desperation.

      Case mods were done before then by hobbiests. Jobs only gave Mac owners an excuse (and later, a demand) to upgrade.

      The iMac also didn't help the wish of Mac owners to have PC owners take them seriously...

      -B

    19. Re:iMac by operagost · · Score: 1

      Farallon, I think, made an Ethernet card that attached to the SCSI bus on Macs! There ya go!

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    20. Re:iMac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The iMac was relevant only to Apple. The mac and Apple II were relevant to personal computing in general.

    21. Re:iMac by raodin · · Score: 1

      I also distinctively remember IBM having a line of charcoal grey and lavender computers.. It even had a matching monitor. I believe they were the old Aptiva's. Mostly I remember spending a lot of time playing Mechwarrior 2 on one.

    22. Re:iMac by swb · · Score: 1

      Yes I remember reading that you could put different roms in the SE/30 to add color support even though the video on board did not use it.

      I'm probably wrong, but I could have sworn the SE/30 had 8-bit color support built into the ROMs, which is why you could put a color display card into it to begin with. Something about the built-in video driver rendering all colors except white as black or something.

      Obnoxiously Apple's spec entry for the SE/30 doesn't list any "hidden" ROM features like color support, so I may go to my grave never knowing for sure..

    23. Re:iMac by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      I have a whole box of SCSI to Ethernet adaptors for the Mac. I also understand they've got driver support for use on the Amiga. I mean to find a home for them through eBay sometime... I checked them recently and they do work, pretty good, with my ancient Powerbook.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    24. Re:iMac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The SE/30 supports colour right out of the box. The ROM supports 8 bit, but if you run System 7, you'll get 32-bit as well. The hack/mod you suggest sounds pretty feasible to me.

    25. Re:iMac by FuShock · · Score: 1

      The closest thing would be the Apple Color Classic II. http://www.lowendmac.com/compact/color.shtml. It was an all-in-one small footprinted computer with a 68030 at 25mhz and an lc slot for an eithernet card and a 10 inch color screen capible of displaying thousands of colors. Ive got the original color classic. It had a 15mhz 030 with a 10mb ram limit, but I swaped its motherboard(the great thing about this line is the motherboards were easily accessed and switchable with a couple of other macs) giving it a 25mhz 030 with 20mb of RAM and a Math co-prossesor along with an ethernet card. I dropped an 800 mb scsi with a mac partition and a NetBSD partition. Its really a cool computer with a cult fallowing. As for the SE/30, you could put a video card in its slot for an external color screen. Or, beleive it or not, some company made an internal adapted for its internal screen alowing it to display 256 gray on its 9inch monitor instead of black and white! Good luck getting one though, ive seen those rabid se30 fanatics drive the prices of those adapters into the $100s range.

      --
      %\
    26. Re:iMac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That's correct. The SE/30's ROMs were 24-bit color-capable, driving native QuickDraw routines.

      I loved the original Mac design, and the first computer I ever bought (since starting with acoutsic-coupler greenbar terminals in 1979) was a Mac Plus in 1986. I eventually modded it with a quiet fan (the original PS lives to this day) and 4MB of RAM, maxxing it out.

      One of the coolest systems I saw, and one which I wish existed today, was a NEXTSWorld Expo 1994. A company had made a Mac Plus/SE clone in black ABS. They had a 10" Sony color Trinitron, CD-ROM, and 486/66 in there. It ran NEXTSTEP, and was gorgeous. For a sysadmin, the portability, onboard Ethernet, and native NEXTSTEP 3.3 was a dream combo. I wish I would have bought one.

      I've been playing with best-of-breed workstations and servers (anyone remember Auspex?) since 1990, and the only two computers I ever bought with my own cash (assembled, not build-your-own) were my 1986 Mac Plus and my 2001 TiBook 550. They were both totally worth two grand in their times, and each changed my life.

    27. Re:iMac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except one thing, iMacs broke the beige barrier.

      No, SGI in fact had colourfull machines long
      before Apple did, such as the Indigo in 1991.

    28. Re:iMac by arfonrg · · Score: 1

      Apple didn't pioneer anything of the sort! My TRS-80s were Sliver, Black, & White! My Atari 400 & 800 were Brown and Orange! I have a Blue Kaypro! Commodores came in White and Brown! I had an old Honeywell computer that was bright Red!

      iMacs didn't pioneer anything other than see-through cases and I'm sure if we looked hard enough, we could find 'prior art' for that also.

      --
      Your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    29. Re:iMac by snap2grid · · Score: 1
      That's bullshit. iMacs broke the translucent barrier. There were black, silver, white, grey, and beige systems being sold before.

      It's even better than that - some Silicon Graphics machines from at least the mid-nineties were a gaudy purple!

    30. Re:iMac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, that's making the large assumption that most Mac users give a flying fsck about PC users...or desire to have such lusers take them seriously.

    31. Re:iMac by sharkey · · Score: 1
      The iMac is just the Apple Macintosh (the original doorstop models) of the modern age.

      That's right. The doorstop model gave way to the futuristic toilet model, followed by the futuristic plumbers helper with an LCD on top model.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    32. Re:iMac by shotfeel · · Score: 1

      That's correct. Even though the monitor wasn't color, you could still make color documents and print them in color using an Imagewriter II with the CMYK ribbon in it.

      Not exactly photo quality, but pretty cool at the time.

  11. What is a computer anyway? by filtersweep · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is it the hardware or the OS... or both?

    --


    Those that suggest you "dance like no one is watching" really want to see you make a complete fool of yourself.
    1. Re:What is a computer anyway? by solarium_rider · · Score: 1

      Just like the tire and the rim make up the wheel, the software (os) and the hardware make up the computer.

      Without one or the other, it just doesn't function too well.

      --
      -- How many sigs are as useless as this one?
    2. Re:What is a computer anyway? by twoslice · · Score: 1

      Just the hardware and perhaps BIOS code. You can install Linux on just about any hardware these days...

      --

      From excellent karma to terible karma with a single +5 funny post...
    3. Re:What is a computer anyway? by Niadh · · Score: 1

      Computer : one that computes
      Compute : to determine especially by mathematical means.

      Hardware(simplest form) can compute without software(exp).
      Software(simplest form) can not computer without hardware.

      So, i would say the hardware IS the computer, and software is whats computed.

    4. Re:What is a computer anyway? by DietFluffy · · Score: 2, Funny

      There is no computer.

  12. Still waiting .... by twoslice · · Score: 2, Funny

    For my 2 bit computer to make the list...

    --

    From excellent karma to terible karma with a single +5 funny post...
    1. Re:Still waiting .... by geekoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      " For my 2 bit computer..."

      So, how is your gateway?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Still waiting .... by twoslice · · Score: 1

      Gateway? I wish! - Packard Bell

      --

      From excellent karma to terible karma with a single +5 funny post...
  13. Altair 8800? Why? by AnonymousNoMore · · Score: 1

    Why Altair? Imsai 8080 was much more prevasive in the home with hobbiests than the Altair. The list in the article was supposed to be specific to computers that affected PCs. I knew lots of people with Commodores and Atari machines. But there were hardly any people really using Altairs or Imsai.

    BTW, I still have my Imsai 8080 and also a fully functioning Polymophic 88 with a Northstar Horizon hard sectored controller.

    1. Re:Altair 8800? Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      For the love of god, it's spelled HOBBYIST.

    2. Re:Altair 8800? Why? by tc · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because, if you read the article (yeah, I know, this is Slashdot, what am I thinking?), it's because the Altair was the machine that Allen and Gates used to write their version of BASIC, and hence was the start of Microsoft. Which is certainly a pretty significant turn of events in home computing.

    3. Re:Altair 8800? Why? by AnonymousNoMore · · Score: 1

      Well, actually I did read the article. I don't agree that the Altair should be included in that list as it was scoped. The fact that Allen and Gates wrote code for the Altair means very little in the scheme of things. The Altair was just a platform to them and they would have chosen another if not that one.

      While the Altair machine is very significant in the general scope of micro-computer history, it had almost no significant influence within the context of Personal Computers as they are identified today and within the context of the article. At the time, all those S100 machines were targeted at industrial control and business applications. There was nothing "Personal" about them and they never really made it into the home. I think that the Atari and Commadore machines are way more important simply because they were the machines that broke the barrier to get into the household.

    4. Re:Altair 8800? Why? by shotfeel · · Score: 1

      You mean he wasn't talking about people who like Hobbits?

  14. Why not the Amiga 500? by kevmille · · Score: 1

    Hey, I have used the Amiga 500 the longest of any computers I ever owned. From 1991-1996 to be exact and it was actually a pass me down from my father who upgraded to the Amiga 1000. I continued to use it in college despite the protests of my professors telling me that I needed to use a PC or Macintosh.

    1. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Going from an A500 to an A1000 is a downgrade.

      In 1991, the upgrade path from the A500 was an A2x00 or an A3000.

    2. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 4, Interesting

      From 1991-1996 to be exact and it was actually a pass me down from my father who upgraded to the Amiga 1000

      If your father "upgraded" from an A500 to an A1000, you should shoot him for being an idiot. :)

      The A1000 was the first amiga built, sorta. First, there was the "Amiga" which had a few stupid problems that fell through Commodore's notoriously great quality control. So they fixed those problems and re-released it, and it was called the Amiga 1000. They also added RAM, so it had a whopping 256K, but it only had the Agnus in it.

      THEN Commodore's notoriously stupendous marketing department decided that people LOVED the C-64 and the C-128 SOMUCH, that the Amiga needed to be put in a case with the keyboard, a more "compact" model. At the same time, they put a standard 512K of RAM and the Fat Agnus, and upgraded some of the minor chips as well, iirc. They packaged it TWICE, once to appeal to the original A1000 owners, and once because their marketing department were a bunch of fascists. The fascist version was called the A500, and the loose, modular, and mostly upgradeable version, the A2000.

      THEN, giving in once again to market pressures (for the last time, I might add) they released the A3000T, which was just an A2000 with all the standard expansions (1MB RAM, a couple of minor things) in a tower case.

      Then, they did a bunch of stupid things that nobody understood, which resulted in a NEW line of amigas (the infamous AGA line).

      Finally, the President and the accountant took off with a bunch of cash, and left commodore bankrupt, and we finally understood all the stupid things they had done.

      (If you detect any bitterness over the whole deal, you don't need to recalibrate your bitterness-detector)

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    3. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not necessarily a downgrade, depending on what you're after. At least the A1000 took expansion cards... But granted, it only came with 256K RAM as opposed to the 500's 512.

    4. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Uh, you're on crack. Slightly. The A3000 (desktop, which came before or at the same time as the T model... didn't it?) wasn't just an "A2000 with all the standard expansions." For one, it had the 68030 CPU with MMU and the 68882 FPU as standard. It had Zorro II and ISA slots. It had on-board SCSI. It had Kickstart & AmigaOS 2.x. Basically, it was much more of an upgrade than A1000 -> A2000.

      Also, why would the AGA line be "infamous?" The 1200, 4000 and 4000T are clearly some of the finest Amigas, with a lot of great features and graphics which were still way ahead of the IBM machines. The A4000 was a large success, especially as a Video Toaster system.

    5. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I meant Zorro III.

    6. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The A3000 (desktop, which came before or at the same time as the T model... didn't it?) wasn't just an "A2000 with all the standard expansions."

      I seem to remember the 3000T coming out WAAAAAY before the 3000 desktop, but I could be wrong about that. Yes, yes, all the stuff you said falls under what I called "some other minor stuff". :)

      Also, why would the AGA line be "infamous?"

      Perhaps you recall waiting all those years for those things to be released while, unknowing we were the company was sucked dry by a couple of scoundrels. It came out later that the rumors were correct and Commodore SAT on teh AGA line for 2+ years without doing any more research and development. They lost their competitive edge, meanwhile trying to turn the Amiga into a gaming console (THAT never took off).

      *sigh* It was a great machine that got crushed by a couple of very evil people. We're talking guys that make Bill Gates look like mutherfuckin' Santa Claus, dude. They weren't even interested in taking over the world. They didn't give a shit about the millions of people that PAID THEIR SALARY. They only cared about how much they could steal from the company, delaying R&D, product releases, and so forth, just so they would have more "working capital" to take when the left the country. They let marketing run the company, which is exactly why we got slammed with a stupid gaming console when what we *really* wanted was teh AGA line!

      The AGA line was only grudgingly released because the shareholders demanded it. Something about "You say you have been spending all this money on R&D, why don't you have a product? Why are you losing your competitive edge?" and a threatened lawsuit, and WHAM! we get teh AGA line.

      So yeah, the AGA line was quite notorious. For the record. ;)

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    7. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, OK, sure. Infamous or not, good thing we don't disagree that they were great boxes. In spite of all the delays, they weren't exactly obsolete when they came out either. Just goes to show how far ahead Commodore were.

      But I still uphold that the 3000 was a bigger upgrade than the 2000. ;)

    8. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm likely to talk about the Amiga in a bitter fashion, since I'm very bitter about Commodore, and a few other unrelated things going on in my life at the time. I actually swore off computers for 7 years and went and got a life. So I look back at my Amiga days and can't help but think "I wasted my time with that company?". First time a company wasted my time that it really mattered, and the only time I paid THEM for it.

      I still love the Amigas as a line of computers, and they really were cutting edge (nevermind that Atari was able to do some of the things they did because of a lawsuit involving the Amiga technology :) ), and it really did take 10+ years for the rest of the computing industry to catch up. ANd if it weren't for the stupid patents and the fact that commodore went under the way they did, it would NOT have taken 10+ years for the rest of the industry to catch up. Moreover, the rest of the industry would be a LOT FARTHER ALONG than it is *now*, because Commodore was a big player in the desktop market before they fell apart (they were crushing APple left and right, and with Atari dropping out of business Commodore was poised to defeat Microsoft before the monopoly was even built).

      I'd like to see what the world would be like today if Commodore had truly supported the Amiga and kept up R&D on it and remained competitive. I really and truly think the world would be better as a whole, and computing specifically would be tons better.

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    9. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The A500 had a full expansion slot on the left side of the system and, unlike the A1000, didn't have timing problems with it.

      Long before DKB was know for the Mega-Chip, they sold replacement PAL's to correct the problem with the A1000.

    10. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by GregWebb · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's a very unlikely update - 500 pretty much replaced the 1000... He probably went to a 2000.

      The 1000 is likely to have been picked simply because it was the first Amiga. It was the one that made jaws drop with what could be done in a home computer and started it all off. The 500 was just a cheaper, smaller 1000 with a ROM bootloader and different expansion slots.

      --

      Greg

      (Inside a nuclear plant)
      Aaaarrrggh! Run! The canary has mutated!

    11. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by f1ipf10p · · Score: 1

      The A1000 predates the A500. You must be thinking of the A1200 with AGA graphics.

      --
      ~8^]
    12. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Hehe, I have some of the original Amiga ROM kernel reference manuals.

      To this day I maintain those are some of the cleanist and modern API's ever developed. I've not seen anything of the same scale that is designed so well (*).

      * - I've worked for both Microsoft and Apple and there is no frick'in way any of their stuff is as good (the Amiga inspired some of the API's for NeXT - now OS X).

    13. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by Nogami_Saeko · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you get the chance, check out Dave Haynie's "Deathbed Vigil" tape. As you probably know, Dave was one of the key architects of the Amiga hardware platform and designed many of the systems that we still know and love.

      The "Deathbed Vigil" tape is a video that he made inside Commodore on one of the last days before the collapse. It's pretty depressing though - massive assembly and warehouse areas all totally cleaned out and shut down. It does run into a lot of well-known names inside the Commodore R&D offices and such, as well as at the final staff party and such.

      And there's the famous (and well-deserved) burning in effigy of the CEO and accomplices...

      As I said, it's worth a look, but it's kind of depressing. They had a lot of very talented people in hardware and software and a few suits who wanted to line their own pockets screwed it all away...

      Hey, at least I got Dave's business card with the videotape, and I still have an A1200 in my bedroom (although it hasn't been fired up for quite a while).

      N.

      --
      "Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence." - Charles de Gaulle
    14. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by BenFaremo · · Score: 1

      Zorro III actually. A real 32-bit expansion bus.

    15. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by Dwonis · · Score: 1
      I'm likely to talk about the Amiga in a bitter fashion, since I'm very bitter about Commodore, and a few other unrelated things going on in my life at the time. I actually swore off computers for 7 years and went and got a life.

      You didn't miss much...

    16. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by Renegrade · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that the chips were better too; the Agnus could handle 2 megs of chip and the Denise could handle a wider variety of modes (same bandwidth as before though; lost color information in the higher rezes), built-in hardware flickerfixer, etc.

      The 3000 was awesome. I bought one a couple of years after the 4000 came out, used, just because it was such a groundbreaker (and much cheaper than the 4K). I still have it, and it still works, although I managed to break the ALT key off of the keyboard during a move...arg

    17. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by LoadWB · · Score: 1

      Speaking of trying to turn the Amiga into a game console, I'm in need of an NTSC CD-32 power supply. Every place I've checked is out of them... anyone have a source for these?

    18. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      You didn't miss much...

      Heh, I came back into the computer world to learn that Intel and the x86 clones (AMD) and all the other PC hardware manufacturers had finally started catching up to the Amiga, and they had had to advance processors to 300mhz+ to do it! I have a buddy that says that the Amiga was the first machine with 3d acceleration, and of course we all know that the Amiga with its blitter system (spread across 3 chips, iirc) was MMX before there was any "MMX" from Intel. I seem to remember Intel processors needing to clock 33mhz+ to match Amiga's 7mhz processor for performance. But I also remember it was about '93 when Intel boxes started outperforming Amiga's, even if the architecture was inferior. Dammit, if Commodore hadn't dropped the ball with R&D, Intel and Friends would have *never* caught up. (I know, Mac freaks say they still haven't caught up, but let's not forget that the Mac was the closest competitor to the Amiga, but by nature of Amiga's custom chipset, Mac could never keep up either)

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    19. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by scottgfx · · Score: 1

      You get a D+ in Amiga History.

      A2000 Desktop was all 16bit. (year 1987)
      A3000 Desktop had 32bit datapaths to the memory. (year 1990)
      A3000T was a tower version of the A3000.

      I have just about every Amiga except the AGA models
      A1000
      A500 X2
      A2000
      A2500
      A600
      A3000

      I just need space to set them up and play with them.

      --
      It's mandatory to wash your hands before returning to the land of Dairy Queen.
    20. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      A D+? Is what you have cited as the thing I got wrong really 30%+ of the history I provided? I figure I get at least a C+/B- for that.... ;)

      Not that I give a shit about grades. I did graduate High School with a 2.5 GPA because I didn't want to do any more work than was necessary to graduate...

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    21. Re:Why not the Amiga 500? by scottgfx · · Score: 1

      On your next paper, you need to provide more of your sources. :)

      --
      It's mandatory to wash your hands before returning to the land of Dairy Queen.
  15. Amiga rulez! by oddityfds · · Score: 2, Funny

    Woohooo! :-)

  16. Re:Does Michael have a life? by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Perhaps the /. editors schedule themselves to provide as much coverage as possible, and michael happens to work on Saturday and Sunday but takes off some other days. I haven't really noticed/paid attention. But really, weekends are completely arbitrary. I often think that I'd prefer to work on Saturday or Sunday and take Monday or Friday off instead. It'd be particularly handy during the holidays so I could do some shopping when the malls aren't packed with people who are off on weekends.

  17. Macintosh IIci by dylan.ucd · · Score: 1

    If not in the top 10, I think that the IIci was a great machine.

    Who thought that a 25mhz 68030 with 6882 co-processor could be so sexy.

    1. Re:Macintosh IIci by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Who thought that a 25mhz 68030 with 6882 co-processor could be so sexy.

      Besides you? About four, why?

    2. Re:Macintosh IIci by grub · · Score: 1


      I'm with you on this one, the IIci was a great machine.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    3. Re:Macintosh IIci by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I loved mine. I threw an 80MHz 69040 card in there, 64MB of RAM and a faster SCSI drive, and used it until 1998. That's a solid 10 years of service, and it was going strong when I gave it away.

      My 1988 NeXT Cube is still rocking, along with my 1994 SparcStation 20.

      It's a lot easier to run CounterStrike and GNOME on an Athlon, however.

    4. Re:Macintosh IIci by dylan.ucd · · Score: 1

      Definatley!

      I used mine all thru highschool, until i saved up and bought a Quadra 700... another great machine. I still have my ol' iici.... it is my backup router -- last i checked it was still chugging along just fine!

      here is an old picture of it when it was still in use: the old iici in action

      and a new, slightly yellow picture of it now here

  18. Apple newton by nuggz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't like apple in general.
    I find their computers annoying, and hard to use, mostly unfamiliarity, and that the UI isn't very intuitive to me.

    But I really disagree with removing the Newton, that was an amazing piece of hardware, the first time I saw it, I was blown away, and it was already a few years old by then.
    I saw it, played with it, and thought "this is where computers are going for the public".

    I really think it was a landmark in computer history, it was just too recent for people to note the effect.

    1. Re:Apple newton by Clever+Pun · · Score: 3, Informative

      I used to have my Dad's old Newton (I've since passed it down to my younger brother), and I have to say I agree. It's got sound output, incredible handwriting recognition software (NOT Graffiti, either), an infrared transender, and a lot of other nifty features that it took the rest of the computing world how many more years? to come out with. Bravo.

    2. Re:Apple newton by LordKazan · · Score: 4, Informative

      You know what's funny about the Apple Newton, the guy that was one of the leading software developers for it (Steve Strong) went back to teaching computer science and math in high school after they eliminated the project and downsized.

      I was truely blessed to have him as a professor. I generally dislike mac (now only because it's properitary hardware, OS/X is a very nice operating system). The newton didn't fail because of lack of ingeniuity, or bad coding. It was groundbreaking, and had insanely good programmers.

      It was a device before it's time.
      If you were to make a list of devices influential to hand-held computing the newton would be undeniably #1

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    3. Re:Apple newton by EinarH · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Apple Newton - nice idea, bad implementation.
      Palm Pilot - same idea (copied), nice implementation.

      --

      Melius mori in libertate quam vivere in servitute.

    4. Re:Apple newton by Psykechan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yep, I second...er.. third this statement. I am not a Mac fan but I did appreciate the Newton.

      When my Newton MP120 passed on to the /dev/null device in the sky, I was forced to replace it. My options were:

      1. Going back to my MP110 which had the earlier 1.3 OS. Good, but I was too used to the newer features.

      2. Fixing it. Very expensive as the few shops that would try wanted an exhorbitant amount just to look at it.

      3. Buying another PDA.

      I eventually chose option 3 and got an iPAQ PocketPC. After using it for a few months, I was fed up and bought a used MP2100 off of eBay. Even with Transcriber, the iPAQ was tedious to use. Editing was terrible; if you made a mistake, you had to jump through hoops to fix it. It didn't even have a scratchpad built in. This was like a step backwards.

      It's really a shame that Apple discontinued the Newton. My only hope is that they will eventually make good on their promise to do a tablet computer running the Mac OS. Apple has already proven to me that they know how to build a pen operated OS.

    5. Re:Apple newton by mikerich · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I really think it was a landmark in computer history, it was just too recent for people to note the effect.

      Agree with that, and the Newton did show the way for a new type of computer - the hand-held that you could interact with in a more naturalistic manner - from it comes the Palm, the Pocket PC, the P800...

      Whereas the Amiga's descendents are where? At the end of the day, the Amiga was a brilliant, quirky, fascinating dead end.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    6. Re:Apple newton by MBCook · · Score: 1
      I understand how you feel, I had a Newton and it was very cool. That said, I'm glad it was removed from the list, as in my mind it's not a computer, but a PDA. Everything else on the list is a "true computer" in that it's a desktop or laptop, the Newton doesn't fit in the list, IMHO. That was MY complaint about the origional article, so I like the change (and the Amiga does deserve to be on there too).

      Now if it was a list of influential computer devices, then I could see including computers, PDAs, TiVos, etc. But as it's a list of "PCs", I don't believe that a PDA fits in, even if it was revolutionary like the Newton.

      I should also mention that while the Newton was innovative, you could easily argue that the PalmPilot was MUCH more important in that it, in a way, launched today's PDA market, as it was the first BIG success in the area.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    7. Re:Apple newton by repetty · · Score: 1

      > Apple Newton - nice idea, bad implementation.
      > Palm Pilot - same idea (copied), nice implementation.

      I laughed my ass off when I read this. Funniest thing on Slashdot in a long, long time.

      Thanks.

    8. Re:Apple newton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Newton was a short-lived market failure. It produced no descendents, no copies, and no market. People who think the Palm was a Newton copy are nuts. Form factor is everything in a PDA and the two were nothing alike.

      Today's PDA's are vastly unlike the Newton and it was Palm that pioneered the market. The real problem with the list was that the Newton was on it, not that the Amiga was left off.

    9. Re:Apple newton by LoadWB · · Score: 1

      I have to say that I, too, am disappointed to see the Newton removed from the list -- even though in favor of my beloved Amiga, and it is my Amiga comment he first quotes in the re-write.

      I remember how badly I wanted a Newton, but the pricing was a little steep for me at the time. I agree that the Newton, like much of what came out of the 80's, was ground-breaking and well before its time. Even now there is a lasting community of Newton users, some who have even protested at Apple conventions (Google for it, I'm too lazy to re-research this. :)

      Speaking of the 80's, I can't help but get on the thought-track of how the ideas of the 80's with the technology of today could have been fantastic! But then again, I don't think people were really ready for the applications of those ideas... heck, we're still not ready for a lot of them now.

    10. Re:Apple newton by RevAaron · · Score: 1

      Apple Newton - nice idea, bad implementation.

      Yeah, it was a great idea, but the idea wasn't all out bad. The HWR in Newton OS 1.x was bad, yes- but was vastly improved in Newton OS 2.0, even on a device with the same speed CPU. Much of the rest of Newton OS was tip top in many ways. In a lot of ways, it was and still is a hackers dream- there wasn't a part of the system you couldn't explore or modify. Objects all the way up and down, a solid and feature filled API without bloat, and an IDE on the level of Visual Basic 6 in its ease of use, but with a real language backing it up.

      But it was also an expensive device. At the time, people didn't know what a PDA was or what it could do; not had software authors or manufacturers really explored the limits of what PDAs could do. People looked at is as spending $699 on a day book that didn't even work very well, which certainly isn't worth it.

      --

      Working toward a usable PDA environment in the spirit of Newton OS: Dynapad
    11. Re:Apple newton by RevAaron · · Score: 1

      Yes, it was a device before its time. The Newton does far more than PalmOS devices of the time, and still did more than any PalmOS time until pretty recently. I used my Newton pretty much as a main computer- I did my email, telnet/ssh, web browsing. I coded on it in a few differfent languages, including a TeX compiler, although a somewhat limited one, although it was good enough for most of my school papers. I did math on it with custom lisp code on an interpreter, word processing and printing from the device itself. Hell, I ran a web server. And not just a file server ala Apache w/o any fancy mods or CGI, but a really cool little app that served out my Names, Dates, and Notes, as a seamless web app. Slick as snot. I never even hooked it up to my desktop, there was never a need, I simply did it all over ethernet, and when a driver came out a couple years back, over wifi on a Orinoco WaveLAN gold.

      In that sense, it really was a device ahead of its time- I did more on it than most folks do with their desktops.

      --

      Working toward a usable PDA environment in the spirit of Newton OS: Dynapad
    12. Re:Apple newton by RevAaron · · Score: 1

      Not only does the Newton have sound output, there is also input, usually used for voice notes and the like, although I can't say that is all that exciting. What was even cooler, is that there was even a version of Dragon Naturally Speaking Voice Recognition for the Newton, although it was regrettably canned when it was in beta. The beta demo package has circulated for years, and it is a blast to play with. At the time you could do real handwriting recognition and voice recognition on the Newton, PalmOS devices were finally getting the big upgrade to a whopping 20 MHz! :)

      --

      Working toward a usable PDA environment in the spirit of Newton OS: Dynapad
    13. Re:Apple newton by pHDNgell · · Score: 1

      Apple Newton - nice idea, bad implementation.
      Palm Pilot - same idea (copied), nice implementation.


      PalmOS is the worst operating system I've ever used. It's extremely difficult to develop for, has horrible limitations, no standard ways to access any stored data, is just now coming around with ways to extend the storage (but only for very specific things and using an API unlike any other storage mechanism, etc...

      NewtonOS was incredibly easy to develop for, applications were very consistent (it took work to make an application not support beaming, faxing, etc...), storage was consistent.

      Actually, the storage was amazing...you could have an individual phone record stored on an external card device, and the ability to move it was consistent across all apps (unless someone worked to make it inconsistent). The database virtualization layer was such that a single query would return records from records from multiple sources simultaneously, and if one of those sources were to be removed, or a new one inserted, the UI would update with the new records.

      I got palm primarily for interoperability. It was frustrating. It still is. Palms gained popularity because they were cheaper and less functional, not because they were more elegant. People weren't ready for PDAs, but they were cool with having a small electronic phone book thing to carry around.

      The really amazing thing is the large amount software that's been developed for PalmOS. It's incredibly hard to write even trivial apps for palm, and there's almost no opportunity for code reuse, so things have to be rewritten from scratch.

      Evidence: take a look at the memo pad application. It's a huge amount of code. Now, what if you want to write an app that reads/writes the memo DB? You have to reproduce or copy and paste a large chunk of it.

      --
      -- The world is watching America, and America is watching TV.
    14. Re:Apple newton by RevAaron · · Score: 1

      I had a vaguely similar situation- I had used Newtons for a few years, but wanted a WinCE machine. Why would I want something like that when I had a near-perfect MP2100 already? I use a language/environment called Squeak Smalltalk for most of my programming, and as my operating environment when I am using a desktop or laptop. I really wanted to run Squeak on my PDA, for a nubmer of reasons. Squeak runs on WinCE, but not the NewtonOS. So I thought hey- why not give PocketPC a try, especailly because I could pick up an iPAQ 3150 for only $150 on eBay, when the color iPAQ 36xx were going for $500!

      In any case, I didn't dislike the iPAQ as much, but I did end up moving back to the Newton for a spell. It was really awesome to have the same programming and operating environment that I used on my Linux file server and my OS X iBook, but at the end of the day the Newton was a ton more useful. WindowsCE is a very powerful OS, but for me, the form factor was a big part of it. A 240x320 screen is way too small for me, especially for web browsing. The physical size of the screen was a big cramped too- 3.5" as opposed to 5.5" (?) on the MP2x00. The small PocketPC screens really sucks for taking notes via HWR- I could only fit on word on each line!

      CalliGrapher is very good, and it is faster than recognition is on the Newton. But the Newton OS integrated its HWR software far more than PocketPC or WinCE does, being a core part of the OS rather than an after thought. There was also the little annoyances- how CalliGrapher on WinCE only recognizes what you've written after you wait for a bit to start thinking; the Newton would be recognizing constantly as you wrote, "typing" what you wrote a few words back, scrolling down as you filled the page.

      I can get a good 40-50 WPM with CalliGrapher or the NewtonOS HWR, although the NewtonOS is a lot more fun and a lot more hackable.

      These days I primarily use a Sigmarion III, a badass WinCE box with a 5" 800x480 screen and a touch typable keyboard. Not a day goes by when I don't wish it was some new, better and faster Newton, but it is good enough that I gave my iBook to my girlfriend and taken the Sig3 on as my primary machine.

      --

      Working toward a usable PDA environment in the spirit of Newton OS: Dynapad
    15. Re:Apple newton by Imperator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Palm Pilot wasn't truly a copy of the Newton, nor was it an improvement. It was a step down. The Newton was Apple's typical Icarus approach: it accepted human handwriting anywhere on the screen and tried to convert that to text. Some people had success with it, but in any case it became a target of ridicule for the mistakes it made in recognition. Palm attempted less and thus succeeded more: the Pilot accepted input only in a dedicated area of the screen, and only in a specific stylized form (Graffiti). There were many technical advantages to this approach: only one part of the screen needed a high resolution for input; you'd didn't have to deal with arbitrary handwriting; character recognition is easier than cursive recognition, especially on a weak CPU; and recognition errors happen only at the character scale instead of the word scale. Thus approach that was less technically ambitious worked better and dominated the PDA market for a few years.

      --

      Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
    16. Re:Apple newton by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      because it's properitary hardware

      What hardware would that be, exactly? Name a single piece of any modern Mac that is.

  19. DISREGARD by Clever+Pun · · Score: 1

    Actually, that should at least get a "funny", considering that "Amiga Rulez" was one of the comments the article's author mentioned receiving a lot of. My belief is that the OP was just being silly :)

  20. As a former Amiga fanatic...... by MegaHamsterX · · Score: 1

    I was laughing my ass off when I read the complaints sent to him about no Amiga, the problem was that no one else used it other than the few "in the know", we emulated the Mac, why buy one, I also had that pc emulator thingy too :-)

    I still run into ex-fanatics and it's a strange sort of instant bond, especially if they hung in there and got AmiTCP running at the end of it's existance, that knowledge got me into Linux/BSD.

    Give me a datatypes drawer!

    1. Re:As a former Amiga fanatic...... by f1ipf10p · · Score: 1

      Never! Once an Amiga fanatic always an Amiga fanatic! Admit it! Knowing it is half the battle! ;)

      Love that BSD... little devil

      --
      ~8^]
    2. Re:As a former Amiga fanatic...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As well as,

      Once a moron, always a moron.

      You can take that to the bank!

  21. Leading Edge and Wells American by RevMike · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have two nominees:

    1) Leading Edge Model D This PC was the first important "low cost" PC that was nearly 100% IBM compatible. I remember it having quite a following and marketshare back in the day.

    2) Wells American A*Star This AT class machine came with a full set of schematics for the motherboard. I remember reading Peter Norton's guides about the interaction of the various chips, then following the traces in the schematics. There is no better way to learn "internals" than that.

    1. Re:Leading Edge and Wells American by spidergoat2 · · Score: 1

      For what it's worth, I still have my A*Star on my desk. I've upgraded it over the years and all that left is the case and keyboard. But till last year, it was out main PC. It's been in use nearly every day since 1987. Next to my Amiga 1000, it was the best.

    2. Re:Leading Edge and Wells American by Mad+Marlin · · Score: 1
      1) Leading Edge Model D This PC was the first important "low cost" PC that was nearly 100% IBM compatible. I remember it having quite a following and marketshare back in the day.

      My first computer of my own was a Leading Edge Model D. It was given to me by my uncle when he bought a new computer. It still works, too.

    3. Re:Leading Edge and Wells American by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      My first IBM Compatible computer was housed in a Leading Edge Model D case. It had nothing original in it, though. I bought the case cheap at a swapmeet and at the same time bought an original IBM 63.2 watt power supply and a turbo (8 MHz) XT motherboard.

      I ended up having to carve away some of the IO bracket slots on the case (it had a non-standard spacing) to get the motherboard into the case. I ended up entirely removing the Power Supply PC Board to get it into the Leading Edge case (I mounted the P.S. circuit boards on standoffs.

      Yep, extensive case modding in about 1986. It ended up looking okay. I later gave that machine to a friend, who further 'modded' it by replacing the plastic front face of the case with wood.

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    4. Re:Leading Edge and Wells American by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could get schematics for the real IBM PC AT, so this A*Star thing isn't really worth mentioning other than that you owned it.

  22. List looks good now by Teddy+Beartuzzi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    List looks pretty accurate to me now. I'm not an Amiga fan, but it was definitely a huge machine. If he wanted the Newton in, he should have chucked the Tandy Sensation, whatever the heck that was. I know every other machine, but not that one.

  23. I still use my Amiga 1000 by spidergoat2 · · Score: 1

    Even though it was built in 1985, it can still do a few things that the newest of computers can't. That after nearly 20 some features are yet unmatched gives it a place in history.

    1. Re:I still use my Amiga 1000 by geekoid · · Score: 1

      such as?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:I still use my Amiga 1000 by f1ipf10p · · Score: 1

      me too... keep the faith spidergoat2!

      --
      ~8^]
    3. Re:I still use my Amiga 1000 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to work at a tv station and we used some old amiga (I dont know the model but it was all in one design) to power the FOX logo. I think the program it used was video broadcaster or something similar to that. Also had hooked to it was a video slider where you could dim the logo on the sreen thats how you turned it off for comericals.

    4. Re:I still use my Amiga 1000 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and btw its still in use as today.

    5. Re:I still use my Amiga 1000 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Such as making the user believe the incredibly normal and everyday stuff they punch out on their computer is exceptional, and that the computer, the holy Amiga, is the reason why it's so fantastic. Some of these people actually listen to noise tracker modules! No one but a true zealot can stand the pain. Now, the C64's SID tunes, on the other hand...

    6. Re:I still use my Amiga 1000 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Such as handle multiple screens of different resolution and sync on the same display at the same time - even overlaid atop each other.

      How about creating a ram disk to store the kernel and other OS essentials in? Not a big deal today, right? Ok, how about BOOTING from it!? As long as you didn't need to cold boot, you could reboot the system in seconds off a ram drive.

      One thing I sorely, sorely miss even today is virtual device assignments. What is the default directory for Word to store files in? Let's call it "docs:". Want to move that to a network file server? Doesn't matter, just change the device reference. Reinstall on a different hard drive with different partition scheme? Doesn't matter, just change the device reference. Want to relocate your document directory in the file system without having to drill through seventeen path entries? Doesn't matter, just change the device reference.

      My favorite Amiga demo, though, was adding a new hard drive. Bring up the GUI partitioner and set partitions. Start formatting the first. Start formatting the second. Start formatting the Nth. What's the next thing you want to do - copy file over, right? Start copying files to the first partition - that hasn't even finished formatting yet! If the copying catches up to the formatting, it just waits.

      The AmigaDOS/WorkBench OS is still the most efficient system I've ever used from the perspective of NOT *EVER* MAKING YOU WAIT ON THE @$%@#$% COMPUTER! Considering how few release iterations it went through, it was totally amazing how well it worked.

      KeS

    7. Re:I still use my Amiga 1000 by Sloppy · · Score: 1
      The AmigaDOS/WorkBench OS is still the most efficient system I've ever used from the perspective of NOT *EVER* MAKING YOU WAIT ON THE @$%@#$% COMPUTER!
      Bingo. That's the one thing I miss the most. I use machines far faster than my Amiga, but even they aren't infinitely fast, and so sometimes, they make me wait. Amiga OS was always as responsive as human perception needed, regardless of how busy the machine was.

      People who aren't used to the Amiga experience, just don't know what's it's like to have the UI running at a high, almost never preempted (except by interrupts and stuff) absolute priority.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    8. Re:I still use my Amiga 1000 by spidergoat2 · · Score: 1

      It has a built-in NTSC port, so it's easy to create titles/pictures/amimations for video, even if they are a little crude by today's standards. Don't do it Like I used to, though. There are a few games I like to play on it as well. Most of this can be done better on newer computers, but since it's here...... It's still the only personal computer that I'm aware of that can display separate windows in differest screen resolutions at the same time.

    9. Re:I still use my Amiga 1000 by spidergoat2 · · Score: 1

      That's it! That "slow" 7mhz processor can boot faster and looks like it's running nearly as fast as a pentium class PC. It's not the computer that's fast, it's the OS. And it all runs on a floppy.

    10. Re:I still use my Amiga 1000 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can do that in DOS or even Windows XP. Look up SUBST.

    11. Re:I still use my Amiga 1000 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to do the Ramdisk boot trick on my IBM 5150 before the Amiga even existed.

      The screen thing sounds gross.

      Virtual device assignments may work uniquely on Amiga but I accomplish similar kinds of things on other systems.

      Long before BSOD there was Guru Meditation Numbers. That's what I remember from my brief, but painful, Amiga days.

  24. What about ... by jonbryce · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Amstrad 1512?

    In the UK anyway, it was one of the big milestones in computing.

    It was the first affordable x86 machine, running MS DOS and GEM and capable of running Lotus 123 and MS Flight Simulator - the two killer apps of the time.

    The fact that it was available in Dixons meant that the typical non techie person got to see it.

    It was a lot cheaper, and better specced than the typical IBM machine.

    1. Re:What about ... by Zak3056 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Amstrad 1512?

      In the UK anyway, it was one of the big milestones in computing.


      I hate to say "RTFA," but you should RTFA!

      The author specifically mentions this point, that he writes for a local paper and not some international news source, and thus, OF COURSE his list is North American-centric.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    2. Re:What about ... by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I had an Amstrad 1512 as my first PC. (well I had an older TI thing before that but it was only for games) And I have very fond memories about it. But the Amstrad made some really big mistakes. Especially in the video area, This is in the time where the CGA Graphics were standard for PCs and EGA is just getting in the door. But except for incorporating the EGA standard it used its own display, which really stunk because it had the ability to do EGA quality graphics but can only support CGA. So most of your Apps were in lovly CGA. I was in Awe when I played Kings Quest 4 when it supported the Amstrad screen. So after that I was a big sierra fan. And although it was the only game that had the driver. I just copied it from the KQ4 disk to the other sierra games. But it never really did anything for computing it was kinda of a tangent that never really did anything for the computing industry like the others.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:What about ... by marsbarboy · · Score: 1

      but surely the moment someone publishes to the internet, it becomes an international news source? Since the page is accessible from anywhere in the world?

      --
      The truth is rarely pure and never simple. Oscar Wilde (1854 - 1900)
    4. Re:What about ... by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      but surely the moment someone publishes to the internet, it becomes an international news source? Since the page is accessible from anywhere in the world?

      Just because you can access something on the internet does not make it an "international news source." My mother lives in a small town in New Jersey, and her home town paper (published weekly, circulation between 4,000 and 5,000) is available on the internet. Are they now obligated to embrace a non-local audience? Should they change their primary focus from publishing the local police blotter, reporting on what the town council and school board are up to, and the local weather and fishing report?

      Of course not!

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    5. Re:What about ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Amstrand 1512 was sold in the US as well - my friend had one.

    6. Re:What about ... by loadquo · · Score: 1

      Maybe the slashdot article could be the Top 10 US computers.... or would that be too much to ask.

  25. Much better list this time around by pxpt · · Score: 1

    The revised list is similar to what I would have come up with (if I ignored any local (read British) computers). All the required computers are in the list with the exception of the Sensation. The choice of including the Tandy Sensation is a bit puzzling to me as I would have thought that the TRS-80 was more deserving. I detect a strong authors bias for this particular machine. It does not deserve to be in the list (meow, meow, claw, scratch).

  26. Replace the Newton! by rampant+mac · · Score: 0
    Wh4t was he thiKking! The Ne\\/ton was way ahead 0f itz t!m3, th4t'$ all.

    Tpin Dibbaert! G0 Affle!

    --
    I like big butts and I cannot lie.
    1. Re:Replace the Newton! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm guessing you have a stuck key on your newton?

  27. The best computer (?) by fabio · · Score: 1

    how can you define the best computer of all times? there are literally thousands of different systems, and 10 times as many different users, some systems are mainstream (eg. dell, HP, compaq and others) then there are all the local systems, and the topnotch DIY geek puter

    somebody explain this to me!
    (and why do you americans keep making lists?)

    --
    *resistance is futile, or fuzzy, i dunno*
    1. Re:The best computer (?) by Clever+Pun · · Score: 1

      somebody explain this to me!

      It's been said, but I'll say it again - the author was trying to find the computers that "...had the biggest impact on the way people use computers in their homes today". Fairly straightforward, I think.

      (and why do you americans keep making lists?)

      Besides the potential marketing perspective ("Do all 10 share a trait or three? If so, if we incorporate said trait(s) in OUR next machine..."), they're fun to read and reminesce over.

  28. It's the Hardware, not the OS by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 3, Insightful
    From that list, it appears he chose based on the hardware itself, and it's popularity, with the OS coming along for the ride. Why else pick the IBM PC 5150 as #2, running DOS? Clearly because it was very popular and helped turn the PC market toward the business world in an unprecedented way.

    The "PCs Limited Turbo"? Yeah, that was another DOS machine, and helped revolutionize the turn toward mail-order PCs. Again, that wasn't about the OS.

    So those people who complained that the Mac should be number 1 because its OS influenced Windows are missing the point. That doesn't seem to have been the focus of this columnist's article. Now if you want to have another article talking about the most influential OSes, well that's entirely different, and I doubt you'd find the "Tandy Sensation" on that list.

    Still, I guess I will make my nits too. If you are going by ubiquity and influence in the marketplace, would you really put the Compaq Portable PC #1? Yeah, it revolutionized portability back when everybody and their uncle's dog were making nothing but desktop PCs. But I would think either the Apple II or the IBM PC would be the truly revolutionary boxes. Those were the boxes that told the world that you could have a computer of your very own, both at home and on your desk at work. That was a true paradigm shift that none of the others matched, IMO.

    1. Re:It's the Hardware, not the OS by hamtux6 · · Score: 3, Informative
      IIRC, the Compaq Portable PC was the first fully legal, BIOS-compatable PC clone.

      If that's not influential, what is? God knows most machines out there today are x86, and aren't IBM-made.

    2. Re:It's the Hardware, not the OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The c64 was more popular than the apple II, and it was a better machine too.

    3. Re:It's the Hardware, not the OS by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 1
      " The c64 was more popular than the apple II, and it was a better machine too."

      I won't argue that either way, but it is beside the point of the argument I was making in my parent post. The Apple II came out first. It was the one that popularized the notion that you could have a computer in your home. Tandy and Commodore followed. So it was the Apple II that was revolutionary, and the others were evolutionary.

  29. Apparently... by twoslice · · Score: 1

    The Tandy was not that sensational - cause I never heard of it either...

    --

    From excellent karma to terible karma with a single +5 funny post...
  30. yeah, yeah, "its" not "it's" -- sue me :) /nt by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 1

    /nt

  31. Couple of corrections with comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Some of these den't even belong on this list. I don't think adding a little more memory, hard disk, cdrom or sound card makes it on this list.
    10. Osborne I;
    This was the first luggable, dump compaq portable.
    9. PCs Limited Turbo;
    Who is PC limited, just another clone company, sure maybe its Dell, but Compaq and Gateway were there first.
    8. Tandy Sensation;
    Most everyone heard of the TRS-80, but Sensation? All Tandy did was add a CDROM and a sound card. SVGA was already common.
    7. Commodore Amiga A1000;
    Great Addition, the more/less utility to view files looked like a movie title production. And Aming had multitasking too.
    6. Commodore 64;
    5. MITS Altair 8800;
    4. Apple II;
    This should be first, this was the first mass market computer with expandable slots, floppy drive.
    3. Apple Macintosh;
    2. IBM PC 5150;
    1. Compaq Portable PC.
    Where is the first real portable with a LCD? It was the portability but the first clone. But this shouldn't have been so high, if there was Apple, then IBM, there wouldn't be anything to clone. Copycats shouldn't rate so high.

    My list
    1. Apple ][
    2. IBM PC 5150
    3. Compaq PC, this was the first clone which begat th entire clone industry
    4. Apple Macintosh
    5. Apple Newton
    1st handheld
    6. PC Laptop with LCD, very portable!!
    Actually the Apple ][ c had a laptop profile but no LCD screen.
    7. Commodore 64;
    8. Commodore Amiga A1000;
    9. Osborne I;
    10. Tandy TRS-80
    this was used alot in the 80s

    WhatMeWorry

    1. Re:Couple of corrections with comments by Blackstealth · · Score: 1

      6. PC Laptop with LCD, very portable!! Actually the Apple ][ c had a laptop profile but no LCD screen.

      Apple did sell a ][c with a LCD screen for a while but ended up dropping it due to low takeup. Writeup available here.

    2. Re:Couple of corrections with comments by Meowing · · Score: 1
      6. PC Laptop with LCD, very portable!! Actually the Apple ][ c had a laptop profile but no LCD screen.
      I think the honor for that one might go to dearly departed Data General and its DG One.
    3. Re:Couple of corrections with comments by fermion · · Score: 1
      Where is the first real portable with a LCD? It was the portability but the first clone. But this shouldn't have been so high, if there was Apple, then IBM, there wouldn't be anything to clone. Copycats shouldn't rate so high.

      An LCD screen is not in itself what makes the portable computer great. It, like a number of other factors, makes the transportable portable, but much of the practice in fitting large number of components into a small space had been done by the time the LCD came around.

      As as Compaq being a copycat, it would be more accurately described as The Copycat. Everything that has happened with Intel machines is due to Compaq. If you enjoy your sub $1000 Intel Machine, you can thank Compaq. Compaq reversed engineered the original IBM PC. Compaq fought IBM tooth and nail, and amazingly, won. Where would Linux be without the cheap platform. What would the price of Apples be they did not have to compete against cheap PC. Compaq indirectly created the environment in which the current standardization and resulting commodity parts can profitable exists.

      There were many computers that made the home computer possible. But in terms what made the home computer that the majority of people use. possible, it was the Compaq.

      As far as the other comments, RTFA. The authors details his rational, and makes quite a bit of sense. It sucks that the Newton is no on the list, but, as it says, the list is what computers allowed the current home computer to exist. I would prefer to have Apple in the #1 position, but that is a small quibble.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    4. Re:Couple of corrections with comments by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
      Where would Linux be without the cheap platform. What would the price of Apples be they did not have to compete against cheap PC. Compaq indirectly created the environment in which the current standardization and resulting commodity parts can profitable exists.

      Well, without Compaq, maybe an architecture without so many flaws would have won out. Something not x86, probably 68k. Something without that stupid A20-Gate. Almost everything else was better and cheaper than the PC architecture. Without Compaq I wouldn't be forced to use a Mac to have a decent computer.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    5. Re:Couple of corrections with comments by tonymus · · Score: 1

      I like your list, but I would ditch the Newton, and add in the Timex-Sinclair 1000.

      The TS 1000 broke the first barrier to true home computing; affordability. Timex sold boat loads of these computers to people who would later become hooked on Commodores, Apples, and IBMs.

      I'd rather not see handhelds on this list, because it's only a Top Ten list. But if I had to put one on, it would be the Palm Pilot Professional. This is the one that really got the masses excited about PDAs. To this day, Palm handhelds are still called Palm Pilots, and that's because of this model...

      P.S. I'd also put the C-64 and Amiga higher, but that's only because I used them both for years.

    6. Re:Couple of corrections with comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You aren't.

      http://www.pegasosppc.com/
      http://store.sun.com /

  32. Re:What? How could he forget by Prince+Cyph0r · · Score: 0

    Yeah, but what about the Packard Bell? They totally forgot Packard Bell

  33. Early PCs had completely different demographic by mabu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I also got several votes for the Texas Instruments 99/4A. These seemed to come largely from people who identified themselves as programmers, which is one reason I didn't put it on the list. It was a bigger influence on the geek community than on Joe & Jane User.


    Mr. Silverman is really mischaracertizing his whole article, and statements such as above explemplify the distance between his knowledge and experience and the reality of the early computer industry.

    In the early days, people purchased computers to "program" them. Part of the fun was taking a machine and teaching it to do new things. He should more-aptly rename his list to the, "Top 10 computer-controlled consumer devices of all time" because there is a difference.

    Again, not listing the TRS-80 on the list is gross negligence. The TRS-80 was the most popular computer in the world for many more years than most of the other computer models were even around. Even if one panders to Mr. Silverman's goofball rationale of ignoring computers seemingly built for "nerds", more people used TRS-80s for business applications than Apple in most of the early years.

    And what the hell is the MITS Altair doing on the list then? Make up your mind. Either you're going to give props to the computers that were most influential, or the ones who ran the most ads in Byte magazine that 7 people in Virginia actually purchased (namely the Tandy Sensation - a computer I still haven't ever seen even though I owned every other computer on his list, as well as dozens of others). But make up your mind. Your list isn't either.

    It's amazing. I didn't think he could take his suck-ass list and make it even worse, but he did. If anything, this proves that dorks like this are yanking the chain of the tech community and laughing as they bask in their 15 minutes of attention.

    1. Re:Early PCs had completely different demographic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The TRS-80, aka "Trash 80" was a staple of your nerd diet when it came out. I can't think of one self-respecting person who didn't own one..

    2. Re:Early PCs had completely different demographic by bkhl · · Score: 1

      This made me want to play around with a TRS-80 emulator. I can only find any such programs for Windows, though. Does anyone know of any emulators that works in Un*x?

    3. Re:Early PCs had completely different demographic by LoadWB · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Indeed... why else would just about EVERY computer would not have come with BASIC either in the console ROM or on a bootable floppy? Why else would COMPUTE! magazine have been so successful?

      The TI-99/4A had to be one of the greatest flops of the era, aside from the PCjr.

      TI tried to compete in a market where they didn't belong. The 99/4 and 4A used a 16-bit processor, unlike its intended competition (VIC-20, C64, et al) which only had an 8-bit 6502 or compatible. The system was deliberately crippled to keep price points down, such as using an 8-bit data bus instead of 16-bit (although a 16-bit is available externally,) using a BASIC interpreter written on top of another interpreted language, all stored in video memory (adding more latency.) TI BASIC is HORRIBLY slow and almost unusable when compared to the likes of AppleSoft BASIC or Commodore BASIC 2, 3, or 7.

      Near the end of TI's Home Computer invasion, the 99/4A was sold at incredibly stupid prices with incredibly stupid rebates. This is why my parents bought the computer. I played with the C64 and the 99/4A at K-Mart's displays, but the 99/4A ranked best in pricing for that Christmas, and thus ended up under our tree.

      I'm not so certain this computer should have made the list, but it certainly helped detail how NOT to compete in the computer arena, and ranked TI up very high in inept management decisions. I'd say very close to the level on ineptitude which helped drive Commodore into the ground.

      I don't recall seeing one, but I think a great article would be the most spectacular failures of the computer industry. Atari's closed licensing, Commodore's crappy support and shyt management style, TI's horrible home computer management. I'm sure there's plenty more!

  34. My List by kahei · · Score: 1, Redundant

    I must say the original article's list strikes me as very much the view of someone who doesn't particularly like or use computers, but I guess it's all a matter of opinion. Here's what I think of as a more middle-of-the-road list (in no order):

    ZX81
    Commodore 64
    TRS-80
    Amiga A500
    BBC Model B (I hated it but it was undeniably of huge importance in the uk)
    Atari 800
    Heathkit computer
    Apple II
    Palmpilot ...er...

    Sony Vaio series, symbols of the commoditization and appliance-ization of the PC.

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
    1. Re:My List by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 1

      The author of the original article list seemed to have categorised the computers according to the level of application usage.

      Some of these computers were really more suited to learning programming and computers than to do serious applications. How many computers could display 80 column text without requiring special drivers to be installed?

      It would be interesting to have separate categories for 'learning technology', 'writing/playing games', 'business applications' than a single list.

      The ZX81 and BBC Model B were definitely designed for the learning experience. The BBC actually ran a series teaching people about computers.

      The Commodore 64, Atari 800, Amiga supported advanced graphics and audio, and were suited to playing/writing games.

      The BBC Model B, TRS-80 lesser so. The Apple II and Heathkit were more limited in terms of multimedia, but could support 80 column text natively.

      The Palmpilot and Sony Vaio (both of which I own) did come a little later :)

  35. No speccy? by plumby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can't believe there's no Sinclair Spectrum in there. I think it's pretty much responsible for the current UK IT industry. Most developers that I know around my age (mid 30's) in the UK learned to program on it.

    1. Re:No speccy? by Meowing · · Score: 1

      A writer in Texas likely never would have seen one. After the initial ZX80 and ZX81 kits, a licensing deal was worked out with Timex for US mfg. and distribution. The models were different, and the business imploded around the time the Spectrum-type machines were first appearing. A mono machine that otherwise looked very much like the Spectrum was sold briefly, and a somewhat different color model did show up for a little while. More here.

    2. Re:No speccy? by scorilo · · Score: 1

      I loved my Speccy! It was a clone, as I grew up in an Eastern European country, but boy, I found it really hard to sell it even 10 years after I bought it (I sold it to a relative when I left the country). The author comments were "which came with a paltry 1 kilobyte of memory", but that's biased. All the computers listed came with hardware that is "paltry" by today's standards, but you could do 1000X more with that platform in 1KB of RAM than you can in 64MB of RAM with Windows today! I keep an emulator (ZX32) on my PC and still play NetherEarth, AtticATTACK or Chuckie Egg! And when I'm really melancholic, I program BASIC using a keyboard map :)

      --
      "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that ones work is terribly important." -BRussell
  36. S;ashdot != Linux ADVOCACY :-| by 0x1337 · · Score: 1

    Noooo... no way Slashdot is a "linux advocacy" group. have you been hiding in a cave for the past couple of years? All we do is praise Microsoft and its latest heroic efforts in bringing world peace with Windows Longhorn, and lobby for SCO tariffs on those peksy illegal hackers who steal public domain code. *COUGH*

  37. Re:What? How could he forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I still can't figure out how peoplepc gives you a nice Gateway computer for the price of your dial up connection. Could this be, if price is an object, the best computer of all time? Look, I pay my ISP $19.95 per month, and people pc has a computer plus dial up for that. Could we say that as long as I intend to go online, I pay $19.95 per month (and that money goes out the door never to return) for as long as I am able to get online.
    With people pc, you have a "membership", and for the term, 48 month, you have the computer, then at the end of the term, you renew, and don't they then send you a new computer (then current technology) and you return the now 4 year old machine? Just this week, in reporting on the AOL 299 machine, Wall Street Journal reported that in the last quarter alone, people pc added 90K accounts! What then, is the catch, besides the finance charges, not getting to keep the machine?
    Especially when viewed from the angle of paying your ISP from now on...

  38. There oughta be a /. poll... by jejones · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...asking "Have you ever heard of the Tandy Sensation?" Goodness knows I never had, until I saw this fellow's first article, and as a CoCo user, I was fairly attentive to what Radio Shack sold up until early 1991 when they finally stopped selling the CoCo3 and went totally over to the Dark Side. Sounds like it was just another (insert favorite expletive) PClone.

    1. Re:There oughta be a /. poll... by Magnifico · · Score: 1

      The reason why Tandy is even mentioned in this columnist's list is simple. Tandy/Radioshack is based out of Houston, TX the same city where Dwight Silverman is writing his column.

      Silverman pretty much admits this when he wrote, "who apparently missed the fact that the column was written for a general interest newspaper in Houston, Texas, USA."

      In my opinion, if he was going to beat the drum for the home team, I think he would have been better off selecting the TRS-80, but whatever, Tandy is only in there because of the Houston, TX connection.

    2. Re:There oughta be a /. poll... by smchris · · Score: 1


      Precisely my thought. Awful lot of people started with a Trash-80 though.

      Picking the Sensation for multimedia is like picking the Commodore Plus/4 for integrated productivity software.

    3. Re:There oughta be a /. poll... by Watts+Martin · · Score: 1

      Yes, I've heard of it. And, by and large it was just another PC Clone. The best that could be said for it is that it was a harbinger of the drive to make cheap, turnkey home computers that were still full-featured. For what it was, it was a fine machine, but nothing anyone would have danced in the streets over--and as I recall, nothing anyone really raced to buy, which explains why so many other people here are going "The Tandy What?"

      If I was going to put any of Radio Shack's machines for this list, the TRS-80 Model I (or more broadly the Model I/III/4 line) would be it. The CoCo 3 was probably the best machine in the "home computer you connect to a TV" class, but the TRS-80 Model I was the first mass-market home computer. (The Apple and Commodore PET machines were only available at specialty stores; TRS-80s were available, well, at Radio Shack. That made a huge, huge difference.) The Tandy Sensation gets a jellybean for being one of Tandy's long list of interesting failures, but their 80186-based, non-PC-compatible Model 2000 would definitely be at the top of that list....

    4. Re:There oughta be a /. poll... by Nimey · · Score: 1

      The Sensation was actually my first IBM-compatible computer, bought in June 1993. I'd been an Apple //c owner since 1985 before that.

      Not bad for its day - integrated Adlib outputting to the system speaker, integrated 2400bps modem/4800bps fax, proprietary single-speed Laser Magnetic Storage CD-ROM drive, onboard WD Paradise SVGA with 512K of RAM upgradable to 1 meg, 25 MHz 486SX that could ultimately be upped to a DX4-75, 4MB of 80ns RAM in 72-pin SIMMs upgradeable to 32MB, and a 106MB Seagate hard drive. It came with so much software that only about 30MB was free from the factory. For expansion, it had 3 16-bit ISA slots.

      A later model went with a 486SX-33, Cirrus onboard video, and a 2x CD-ROM drive.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    5. Re:There oughta be a /. poll... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tandy headquarters is in Fort Worth, not Houston. Fort Worth is near Dallas, but a good four and a half hour drive from Houston.

      If he had a Tandy bias, you'd think he would put the TRS-80 family on the list.

    6. Re:There oughta be a /. poll... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhhhhhhhh............ 2x cdrom is very slow............... u can buy a 48x cdrom for very little money now............ unless u like waiting............

    7. Re:There oughta be a /. poll... by Magnifico · · Score: 1

      Mea culpa. I never could keep Texas sorted out.

  39. what!? by bsDaemon · · Score: 3, Funny

    no iBook!? how can this be?? Steve said it was insanely great!! he wouldn't lie!, would he?

  40. Amiga Placement by retsamxaw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although everyone can't ever be 100% satisfied with their own list - much less someone else's, it's good to see the Amiga got its appropriate level of respect.

    Much more than Mac zealots, Amiga users have continued to utilize their 10-15 year old Amigas for things that matter in our modern world.

    Sure, you can play text based games, use ssh/telnet, and "word process" on nearly any PC in existance, but old Amigas can (and still are) utilized for video work.

    While I think the Newton deserved a spot in the historical review, the Amiga is truly - like the Mac - one of the forebearers of our modern Gnome, KDE, Mac OS X, and WinXP computing environments:

    • pre-emptive multitasking
    • CLI/GUI mix
    • true-color graphics
    • stereo sound
    • co-processing
    • animation

      The Amiga was the more deserving of the two.

      I think that's a very "fair and balanced" list (I'd take off the Tandy and replace it with the Newton or the original Graffiti Palm). The reason Amiga zealots persist is only due to it not receiving its historical recognition. This article will go along way to making them feel validated. I feel that Mac OS X shares much in spirit with the original Amiga, and I have long since switched to the new keeper of the flame - on the desktop. Linux and FreeBSD will (forever?) remain the server favorites.

    --
    Spiritual Leader of Green Bay Net
    1. Re:Amiga Placement by Limburgher · · Score: 1
      I agree with your assessment of Amiga being a predecessor to modern environments. Even with it's closed OS, it was still far more "Hackable" than anything else on the consumer market at the time. Add rock-solid applications, and you have a fantastic machine.

      I still have all my old 720k Amiga floppies full of some of the greatest games. I've still never found an RTS with the gameplay of Air Support on ANY system.

      --

      You are not the customer.

    2. Re:Amiga Placement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember when Apple ]['s were cool and gay people mainly used Commodedoors. Crazy how things change.

    3. Re:Amiga Placement by TCaM · · Score: 1

      Thats funny, my old amiga disks were 880k not 720k.

  41. minitel predates internet?! by orcus · · Score: 2, Funny
    United States but was big in England. And, I was surprised no one protested that I hadn't mentioned France's MiniTel, a device that was part of one of the first public computer networks, presaging the Internet.


    I believe the MiniTel was setup in the late 70s, which of course IS long before Microsoft invented the internet with the introduction of Windows 95....

    --
    First they burn books, then they burn people.
  42. So where is the.... by IM6100 · · Score: 1

    Where is the Xerox 820 and/or it's hobbyist clone the 'Big Board'??

    CP/M on the Z-80 rulez!

    --
    A Good Intro to NetBS
  43. Shut up and build more phones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dammit

  44. Re:yeah, yeah, "its" not "it's" -- sue me :) /nt by Bloody+Twit · · Score: 1

    No, you were correct the first time. "It's" is a contraction of "it is."

    --
    [Insert pseudo-intellectual anti-Amerikan/pro-socialist sig here]
  45. taking the bait: comments on "the list" by mabu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know the whole article is a troll, but I can't resist commenting anyway:

    10. Osborne I

    No big deal. Not worthy of the list. It was neither the first portable (which was the IBM 5100) nor the best-selling. It has the distinction of being the goofiest portable with the most ridiculously-small display ever. The Kaypro II was more of a milestone, more useable and more practical and more widely available.

    9. PCs Limited Turbo

    If we're going to call attention to clone manufacturers, then Compaq should be here. And Compaq's 386 was the first 80386-based PC on the market. PC's limited was just one of the many clone manufacturers who's main distinction was that they didn't end up going out of business early on.

    8. Tandy Sensation

    It seems me and almost everyone else on the planet don't know what this computer is doing here. I have to assume Mr. Silverman has a warehouse full of these doorstops he's trying to inflate the value of.

    7. Commodore Amiga A1000

    Worthy of being on the list, mainly because, like many Apple models, what it lacked in large-scale consumer acceptance, it made up for in loyalty and user satisfaction. Computers like the Amiga (Apple Lisa, NeXT, Tandy 1000, etc.), if more widely accepted, might have set the industry in a different direction.

    6. Commodore 64

    Worthy of the list as well. This PC was many peoples' first introduction to the PC world.

    5. MITS Altair 8800

    No list would be complete without this computer, but the company with which it's included is inconsistent with whatever point Mr. Silverman is
    trying to make (beyond getting attention by inciting the tech community with his ignorance).

    4. Apple II; 3. Apple Macintosh; 2. IBM PC 5150;

    All worthy.

    1. Compaq Portable PC.

    This might be a worthy addition to the list, but not as the top spot and not at the expense of listing many more important computers, specifically the TRS-80 (Models I and III), or many of Tandy's innovations in this field including the Pocket Computer, PC100 (Kyocera), and Color Computer. Many people have listed a lot of early clones, such as the Leading Edge. And IBM's XT was also a pioneer in taking computing to the next level with its 10MB hard drive. As for portables, the Compaq Portable III was more "important" and truly more portable than the monster that was the Model I.

  46. Guru meditation! Dwight rulez! by f1ipf10p · · Score: 2, Informative

    Dwight Silverman is right! The A1000 rulez! It is the oldest of my machines still running.

    Marble Madness still gets some play time! ;) I used to send stuff to and use stuff fro FredFish before I even heard of GPL and FSF.

    Thanks for remembeing this great machine...

    --
    ~8^]
  47. Re:What? How could he forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    assuming you can find dialup service for $9.95/mo (and in many cities, you can), that's a $480 computer. still not a bad deal.

  48. Re:What? How could he forget by apoupc · · Score: 3, Funny

    What? How could he forget AOL's $299 PC?
    That is a prison term, not a computer.

  49. Re:6th December by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    its a joke, moron

  50. End of extistence? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No way! AmigaOS 4.0 forever! ... that is, if Amiga, Inc. doesn't go bankrupt in the next few days and weeks.

  51. Top systems of all time by DeathPenguin · · Score: 1

    ...will always be the machines I build with my own two fsck'in hands!

  52. Re:What? How could he forget by rock_climbing_guy · · Score: 5, Funny

    No, this is AOL's PC.

    --
    Wh47 d1d j00 541, 31337 15n't t3h r0xor5 ne m0r3???
  53. damn... by mgcsinc · · Score: 3, Funny

    I bet the dewey beats truman guy wished he could go back and change the news like this!

  54. Re:yeah, yeah, "its" not "it's" -- sue me :) /nt by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 1
    " No, you were correct the first time. "It's" is a contraction of "it is."

    But I was using it as a possessive instead:

    "...the hardware itself, and it's popularity"

    So I was wrong the first time.

  55. His list is still a joke by sunspot42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I posted about his original list here on /. when it was first mentioned here. By tacking on the Amiga he really hasn't fixed a thing, and he hasn't adequately addressed any of the substantial complaints made the first time around.

    For starters, the Tandy Sensation doesn't belong on *anybody's* list. CD-ROM drives and "multimedia" abilities were already commonplace on the Macs by the time Tandy slapped together their Sensation. Being the first major manufacturer to do in the clone market what Apple had already been doing for quite awhile really doesn't count for much - it was obvious that's where the market was heading at the time. It's not like the Sensation was a sales . . . er, um . . . sensation that inspired other clone makers to follow in its footsteps. They all continued to do what they'd been doing for some time,and would continue to do straight through the '90s - chase the Mac. And I guarantee you could have purchased a similarly equipped PC straight out of the pages of ComputerShopper back in the day. The Trash-80 is arguably the only important machine Tandy ever released, given the sheer number of programmers and students who cut their teeth on that system, although the CoCo had its devotees too I suppose.

    If he wanted to cite a revolutionary multimedia clone, he should have put the Mindset PC in his list instead. That system was well over 5 years ahead of its time when it was released in 1984.

    And I don't think the Amiga belongs on his list, either. He claimed to be listing "important" PC's in "home computing", and the Amiga certainly wasn't any more important than the Atari ST, the Sinclair QL, the Acorn Archimedes or any of the other Macalike systems that came out in the mid-'80s. None of them established themselves as a standard the way the Macs and PC's did, and while much ado has been made concerning the Amiga's multimedia abilities, little of note happened to the home computing market because of them. The Amiga's video editing abilities were certainly neat, but like the Atari ST's MIDI interface, there wasn't much use for those abilities in the home. How many home PC users had a video editing setup or a bunch of MIDI keyboards?

    The PC's and Macs were both able to successfully exceed the Amiga's graphics and sound abilities within just a couple of years, mostly because both the PC and Mac leveraged their formidable economies of scale to rapidly adopt more powerful 32-bit processors and more capable expansion interfaces. Custom chipsets are nice, but they're no match for the rapid adoption of faster, better CPU technology. And all of those Macalikes quickly fell behind the PCs and Macs when it came to offering faster chips and higher-resolution displays.

    If you want to list an "important" home computer with multimedia capabilities, swap out the Amiga with the Atari 800. When it was released in 1979 it was far ahead of its time, and it maintained that lead really until the Macintosh came out in 1984. The C64 came close to equaling it, but no 8-bit system ever truly bested it, and in many respects as a home computer it was superior to the IBM PCs (it was certainly easier to configure and use, and sported the best game titles of the era).

    And I see Compaq's stupid clone is still tops on his list. What a joke that is. Sure Compaq was the first to successfully reverse-engineer the PC, but they hardly would have been the last. Japan, Inc. would certainly have gotten around to it eventually even if nobody in America had bothered. As I said about the first article, the hardware doesn't matter all that much, anyway. It's the interface and the abilities that count. If you want to look back in history to choose an important home computer, I should think you'd want to look for the first successful machines to implement the interface and abilities commonly used today. Since we continue to utilize the same interface introduced to the home computing market by

    1. Re:His list is still a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would take issue with the ease with which you discard the Amiga. Its design and performance was far superior to the slightly higher clocked ST. (I had the misfortune of learning Pascal on an ST, it was a compulsory aside to a course I was taking and, thankfully, I haven't used either since). As well as being far too frequent, the 'cherry bomb' error messages looked as if they had been coded by a novice.
      The QL was crap (even by Motorola standards the 68008 was a mistake), had a useless keyboard, was delivered v. late and sported a micro-drive; the only thing to make the audio cassette look like a good storage medium.
      The Archimedes was a nice design and in the later itterations the OS was pretty cool, but the fact that it never caught on has to count against it.
      The Atari 400/800 reminded me of a 2600 VCS with a keyboard. (Stick a colour card in a ][+ and you could have been playing those games for years).

    2. Re:His list is still a joke by sunspot42 · · Score: 1

      >Its design and performance was far superior to the slightly
      >higher clocked ST.

      Huh? It was obviously a better graphics box than the ST, but that never really seemed to translate to much in the marketplace. The ST had games that were at least as good as the Amiga's (Dungeon Master being a prime example), and productivity apps like word processors and desktop publishers were equivalent at least (neither system was particularly impressive in that department, though). About the only noteworthy thing the Amiga gave to the world was the Video Toaster, which eventually made things like Babylon 5 possible.

      Like I said, if you're ranking "important home computers", there's little cause to list the Amiga. It wasn't particularly unique - there were plenty of comparable Mac clones in the marketplace at the same time. It never sold particularly well - Atari was trouncing Commodore before the A500 came along, and neither company was ultimately successful in the long run. It didn't spawn any hardware, OS, software or interface innovations we're still utilizing today. I think the Amiga was a great machine for the time, like the Atari 800 was 6 years or so earlier, but as far as importance goes I don't think it could scrape into a list of the top 20 most important home computers, let alone the top 10. The Commodore Pet, Vic 20 and 64 were probably all more important to the home computer market than the Amiga was.

      Which just goes to show that kewel tech can't make up for abysmal management. Or the infinite number of monkeys banging away on the clones, for that matter.

      >As well as being far too frequent, the 'cherry bomb' error
      >messages looked as if they had been coded by a novice.

      And the Amiga's "Guru Meditation Errors" were somehow better? At least the ST's offered a clean video output and halfway decent monitors. The Amiga looked like a C64 being piped through a cheap television set in comparison. Both systems suffered from awful color choices for the interface, though. Whoever chose lime green as the ST's desktop color should have been taken out and shot. (Yes, I know it was supposed to look better over a television set - fuck people who are too cheap to buy a monitor for their computer.) And the Amiga's desktop looked like it had been designed by a color blind graffiti artist. There's a reason why the Mac triumphed over not one but two technically superior, less expensive challengers in the marketplace - both challengers looked like ass.

      >The Atari 400/800 reminded me of a 2600 VCS with a
      >keyboard. (Stick a colour card in a ][+ and you could
      >have been playing those games for years).

      Huh? You do know the 400/800 were designed by pretty much the same guys who designed the Amiga, don't you? The 400/800 were technically comparable - if not superior - to the Commodore 64, and they entered the marketplace 3 years before the C64. The 400 & 800 came out in 1979. I don't think there were any expansion cards available for the // with the kind of graphics and sound abilities those two systems had, and if there were, they probably cost more than the 400 did in 1979. Apple didn't catch up to Atari on the graphics and sound front until the //gs came out a day late and a dollar short in the fall of 1986. By then, both the Amiga and the ST were well established in the marketplace (and cheaper!).

      The 400/800 were also unique in the home computing space for the ease with which peripherals could be added. Disk drives, printers, modems and other input and output gadgets could simply be plugged in, using a single daisy-chaining connector. No terminators. Frequently no dip-switches. The guy who designed the SIO interface for the Ataris went on to help design another computer interface you might be familiar with - USB.

    3. Re:His list is still a joke by scottgfx · · Score: 1

      You people all need to learn who Jay Miner was.

      --
      It's mandatory to wash your hands before returning to the land of Dairy Queen.
    4. Re:His list is still a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it so hard to understand that to most people who used the Amigas that they never were considered (by them) to be macintosh clones. It was a contemporary to the mac as that April 1984 article that was linked should attest to, at least it would infer that was the case.

      That is why Amiga users are as passionate as any Mac user.

  56. Ahhh, so many memories... by Wheaty18 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I remember playing "Where in the World is Carmen Sandiago?" on my friends' Apple II at the tender age of 10, we had a blast and learned (gasp) something at the same time.

    Not to be topped by the first time I played Doom, however... ;)

    1. Re:Ahhh, so many memories... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhhhhhhhhhh........... u didn,t learn anything by plaing dooom........... mebbe only what a demon looks like but demons don,t exist in rl.......... dumass...........

    2. Re:Ahhh, so many memories... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Me fail english? That's unpossible!

  57. classic computer game books by savetz · · Score: 1

    If you're old enough to argue about these computers, you're old enough to remember David Ahl's books BASIC Computer Games and More BASIC Computer Games. Both are available on the Web, as of today.

  58. Atari ST - romantic stuff by wittyvitya · · Score: 1
    I second everybody who nominated Atari ST.

    Do you guys remember the story about one of the TOS (operating system) authors putting something like a 32-byte-long love note into the operating system code? Was it an urban legend or not?

    1. Re:Atari ST - romantic stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dave staugas loves bea hablig

      ---
      It's there... trust me!

  59. Top 10 of American Computers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The list should be called top 10 US computers since it doesn't include a single non-US PC. And there PCs built in Europe (as well as Asia, I guess) that are worthy of inclusion to the list. The first computer that comes to my mind is the Sinclair ZX Spectrum.

  60. what about analog computers, btw? by wittyvitya · · Score: 1

    How could everybody forget about analog computers? Just as a concept they are probably worth a vote.

  61. Re:What? How could he forget by Goldberg's+Pants · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    FREE MICHAEL!!!

    With purchase of a Michael of equal or greater value.

  62. What a wuss.... by telstar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So he writes an article ... gets a bunch of pseudo-hate-mail from people that disagree, then goes back and "fixes" his list?

    If my "system of choice" had made the original list ... would I haved bothered emailing him to say "jolly good job chap ... you've selected my favorite CPU". Nope. Not that I'd write him and complain if my machine of choice hadn't made the list either, but apparently some people did.

    My point is that simply changing a list because he wants to address the concerns of those that had a reason to voice their disagreement doesn't seem like the right way to go about it. Sure, he'll bring more traffic to the site and to his column in particular. Who wouldn't want to single-handedly be responsible for that not once, but twice ... especially as the end of the year, and bonus time, approaches? But if he's going to bend to the wishes of some nerds with an email account, maybe he should've taken the time to do a more thorough research job in the first place instead of congratulating himself for bringing more traffic to the site. All of that original traffic was coming to read a list that I guess was wrong. Way to go Dwight!

  63. That Newtek demo by The+Tyro · · Score: 1

    is still one of my favorite Amiga memories...

    Laura Longfellow (Maxine Headroom to us old Amiga fans) definitely cut a stunning figure in that famous video. I've tried to find a copy of it online to no avail (it was only about 15 frames per second if I remember right... damned choppy by today's standards, but absolutely cutting edge at the time).

    Must have been late 1980's if I remember correctly...

    --
    Even if a man chops off your hand with a sword, you still have two nice, sharp bones to stick in his eyes.
  64. Top 10 Dwight Silverman Top 10 examples by mabu · · Score: 1, Funny

    In the spirit of things, I've compiled my own list of the Top 10 most amusing entries from the top 10 most "important" lists from Houston Chronicle writer, Dwight Silverman:

    10. Most important places to live: #1. "Houston"
    09. Most important Teletubby: #8. "Winky"
    08. Most important color: #3. "Burnt Sienna"
    07. Most important bathroom toiletry: #1. "Air Freshener"
    06. Most important sea creature: #2. "Frog"
    05. Most important car: #6. "AMC Pacer"
    04. Most important medical treatment: #3. "Botox"
    03. Most important spice: #1. "Fennel"
    02. Most important career: #1. "Writer for Houston Chronicle"
    01. Most important computer: #1. "Compaq Portable"

    1. Re:Top 10 Dwight Silverman Top 10 examples by mabu · · Score: 1

      It's also worth noting that the Tandy Sensation made 4 of those top 10 lists.

  65. Re:What? How could he forget by rot26 · · Score: 1

    I still can't figure out how peoplepc gives you a nice Gateway computer for the price of your dial up connection.

    They don't. Did you read the details? It's a four-year contract, and the "$299" figure is only if you have perfect credit. It's financed through a bank, and by the time your four year contract is up, you HAVE paid pretty much full retail price for it, plus interest... and meanwhile you've gotten (essentially) a free dialup account. Whee.

    --



    To ensure perfect aim, shoot first and call whatever you hit the target
  66. The best computer (?)-Drum roll. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "somebody explain this to me!
    (and why do you americans keep making lists?)"

    David Letterman started it.

  67. IBM PC jr ... the Worst PC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I admit, IBM PC jr was kinda cute. But it was ridiculously overpriced with ridiculous expansion attachment unit. At least its successor, PS/2 Model 25, was somewhat expandable with half length ISA slot (but also handicapped by MCGA graphics card).

    Hm, this reminds me of the dawn of graphical role playing games. Ultima... Bard's Tale... Pool of Radiance.

  68. First laptop by MoronGames · · Score: 1

    I don't think it was very widely used, but: The first laptop!
    It actually looks a lot like the early Apple laptops.

    --
    hey!
  69. who is this guy? by spoonyfork · · Score: 1

    ... and it resulted in dozens of nonlocal comments and e-mails.

    ... Several readers from Europe -- who apparently missed the fact that the column was written for a general interest newspaper in Houston, Texas, USA -- complained my list had a "North American" bias.

    Could you define nonlocal please? You're posting copy on a website viewable by the public internet. Is the internet nonlocal to you? Or is this just another Texas-is-the-center-of-the-planet things?

    --
    Speak truth to power.
    1. Re:who is this guy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The newspaper is a local Houston and Southeast-Texas newspaper. It just happens to be published on the web. So I'm guessing non-local means people outside of the area that actually receives the newspaper.

    2. Re:who is this guy? by raodin · · Score: 1

      Its a website for a Houston newspaper... Why SHOULD they cater to a worldwide audience?

    3. Re:who is this guy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ha ha, you suck

  70. The AGA machines by Sloppy · · Score: 1
    Also, why would the AGA line be "infamous?"
    The AGA machines were infamous, because AGA was the only good thing about them, compared to the 3000 line. Except for AGA, they were cheaper and cheezier machines.

    Remember the A4000's programmed I/O IDE disks, compared to the A3000's blazing (for the time) DMA SCSI. Recall the A4000's fscked-up memory access speed, because it was originally designed for an '030 and didn't handle the '040's burst mode right. The A4000 was still a good machine relative to the industry as a whole, but compared to Commodore's track record, it was an embarrassment. An example of what the AGA machines could have been like, would be the unreleased A3000+.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  71. It's not funny you half-wit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To be a 'JOKE' it would have to be either satirical or ironic, and it is neither. 'Filthy American Jews' is really just rude. And there really isn't much that is funny about Hitler -- unless you are making fun OF him. Now THAT would be funny. Much riper material -- his being a failed artist, potentially homosexual, possibly half Jewish...

  72. Bug Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The font isn't bold enough, please try to up the boldness in order to deliver your point more forcefully and cogently, mkay?

    Also, please try to make the content sound a little less whiny next time, it is a huge turnoff to be cruising around the -1 district and come across this bloated self-righteous tear-fest.

  73. A1000 by POds · · Score: 1

    I may be alittle bias, but i may not since i dont use Amiga's, but i did.

    I did find it a little strange that the Amiga 1000 didnt make it into the 10 initially, how could someone over look this?

    That machine was head and sholders above anything for its time and we can thank it today because it brought multimedia to us. It WAS the first multimieda computer, although it was mainly for games, the machine came with a powerful operating system that even today i still inuse by thousands of people. Thats no joke!

    Check out the fan sites such as Amiga.org and AmigaWorld.net.

    This was a computer made by love and upon opening the case and looking inside, you can see the signitures of each person that made the computer. Maybe not everyone, but certainly the more well known or more involved ones.

    This is what google has to say about the Amiga A1000

    --


    Giving IE users a taste of their own medicine since 2005 - http://pods.-is-a-geek.net/
  74. Compaq in Houston by SaAnHoUs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Compaq was founded and is headquarted in Houston. Coincidence or Conspiracy? http://h18020.www1.hp.com/corporate/history.html

  75. How about the Morrow pivot. by sugar+and+acid · · Score: 1

    Morrow was a computer manufacturer from the CP/M era.. Morrow sent themselves almost broke developing the first true laptop, the morrow pivot (a msdos machine).The developed the msdos XT compatiple computer essential inhouse. The thing worked but they were in debt from the venture and licensed the design, concurrently with the manufacture of the real morrow pivot, to Zenith who named made it as the z-151 and z-171. Morrow was aiming for a contract with the US tax office but Zenith got the contract with the licensed design.
    Morrow went almost under and stripped to the core until Zeniths royalty check started to role in.
    So what was so good about the design. It was a fully functional portable computer that was smaller and lighter than a normal briefcase full of paper. They had a costume design state of the art LCD display to it.
    To put it another way it was not just luggable, but actually portable, you could carry it one your shoulder without putting your back out.
    It's the missing link between Luggable computers (those lead bricks with crt screens that claimed they were portable) and todays laptops.

  76. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He didn't say he was revising the list by popular vote or that the list was democratic.

  77. Early Amigaian by POds · · Score: 3, Informative

    To my knowledge, the A1000 was created by Jay Minor, who i believe has "passed on" now. For give me if im wrong :). He worked at Atari and possibly lead the development of several of their chipsets. Jay wanted to create something astonishing, something to blow the computer world away. For some reason or another, Atari didnt want to. So Jay quite and moved to his back shed where he worked on the Amiga. You can still find pictures where each chip was built out of several bread boards... Interesting stuff!

    Anyway, eventualy commador bought the Amiga design and hired Jay, Made everyone involved famous and rich and then killed them Amiga less than 10 years later :)

    Heres a nice, show report? and some technical details about the first Amiga or as it was code named, "lorraine".

    http://www.atarimagazines.com/creative/v10n4/150_A miga_Lorraine_finally_.php

    --


    Giving IE users a taste of their own medicine since 2005 - http://pods.-is-a-geek.net/
  78. Re:What? How could he forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People PC doesn't want the $299.00. only the monthly membership fee, which I am comparing to the money paid for an ISP. My ISP charges $19.95 per month for unlimited dial up, no timeouts or limits. Problem is, does the dial up access People PC gives you do that? They say it is subject to "timeout procedures". Also may not be suitable for fairly big downloads. You don't own the computer, so what if you give up on Windows and partition the HDD, add Debian, Slackware, and perhaps go back to Windows 98. Then what. Would you get charged after four years for doing that?
    I've looked at the Dell site today, and they have a really nice machine for under $400.00, with free shipping, no monitor. The People PC box for $19.95 has no monitor either, but the Dell only has 6 months of Earthlink or AOL (horrows) thrown in. After the 6 months, you have to pay $$ for continued dial up. All considered, I'll go with the Dell, and it'll be mine to keep rather than go back like the People PC.

  79. "trash" 80 by bstil · · Score: 1

    The Tandy TRS-80, also known as the "trash" 80, is an egregious omission. Any widespread personal computer that gets an endearing nickname like that deserves to be immortalized...

    The Sensation what?

  80. Well if you want to know the two most important by Allnighterking · · Score: 1

    computers of the WWW era it would have to be the Next computer at Cern and the one at SLAC. The first one is the machine upon wich the first webserver and webbrowser where written (along with html etc) The second is the one that did (and still could accourding to Chuck) house the original SLAC HEP (High Energy Physics) Library website. Online searchability of millions of scientific papers and reports. The Next may not have sold alot but the few it did sell left a very influential mark.

    --

    I'm sorry, I'm to tired to be witty at the moment so this message will have to do.

  81. Re:What? How could he forget by FCAdcock · · Score: 1

    A fairly nice computer for $400 with no monitor... Obviously I'm not alone here in wondering if you don't know that you can build one for much cheaper than that, and with the money you save you can get a year of AOhelL or Earthstink...

    --
    --Forest C. Adcock--
  82. SGI Indy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    was an amazing system for its day - digital audio in/out, graphics, bundled video camera and s-video in... all in a quite small compact package.

    Also one of the most complex main boards with 12 layers of circuit traces...

  83. Re:iMac - SE ROMs did support color... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in fact basic color support was present in even the 128K Mac - albeit only basic 8 colors.

    There was even a color Apple Lisa hidden in the labs at Apple Cupertino that never saw the light of day. Only internal people know about this one.

  84. Well, oh yah? by NoData · · Score: 1

    But...but..but whadda about the Coleco Adam, huh?
    Hi-speed tape drive. Played ColecoVision cartridges. And the power supply was in the printer.

    The power supply was in the printer.

    The...power supply...was....in...the...printer

    Innovate on THAT, Mr. Jobs!

  85. Local? by dpille · · Score: 1

    local newspaper

    The original comment is kind of amusing, but for the sake of accuracy I think I should point out that the Houston Chronicle is published in the 4th largest city in the US, and the largest city in the US with just one daily newspaper. My own bias says it might be the worst paper in the country- I've even gotten tired of explaining to the solicitors of free monthly trial subscriptions that they'd have to pay me, given the effort required to recycle it- but it's hardly a 'local paper'.

  86. wrong, wrong, wrong by Scudsucker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Newton was a short-lived market failure.

    The marketplace didn't kill the Newton, Steve Jobs did. Apple spun off the Newton into its own profitable company, but when Jobs came back he gave it the axe.

    People who think the Palm was a Newton copy are nuts.

    Copied, no, but many of the laid off Newton engineers went to work at Palm.

    The real problem with the list was that the Newton was on it

    Bzzt! The only problem with the Newtons is that there wasn't a low cost, compact consumer model. They didn't have time to try to make one. But a used Newton is still one of the most powerful PDA's you can have.

  87. correction on your number 6 by Bastard+Operator+Fro · · Score: 1

    http://apple2history.org/museum/computers/a2clcd.h tml

    --
    Shaun Nelson - Bastard Operator (From Hell / For Hire)
  88. Re:6th December by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 1

    Linus, is that you? By the way, I'm looking forward to 2.6.

    Highly unlikely. Though Finnish by citizenship, by nationality Linus is actually Swedish.

  89. Commodore SuperPET by ForumGhost · · Score: 1

    and who could forget this? - dual CPU (in the 80's !!!) - Watcom APL and others (COBOL, FORTRAN, BASIC, Pascal) - 80x25 & 96k RAM

  90. Macintosh... by BlabberMouth · · Score: 1

    Mac devotes love to take credit for the introduction of the graphical interface despite the facts of the matter. 1) Apple didn't invent it. & 2) If anybody should get credit for introducing it to the masses, it should be Bill Gates.

  91. boring ... argumentum ad hominem by goon · · Score: 1

    this is such a lame response.

    so what if the article is *local rag* article and the user responds about a vintage, dare I say limey computer . I've seen/read many a US home computer user talk of Sinclairs, Amigas, bbc or acorns.

    How about, 'never saw one of those machines', 'yeah i remember those amiga machines playing kings quest 2' .... no we resort to argumentum ad hominem .

    nb: moderators: dont feed the trolls - this article is neither informative nor worthy of points.

    --
    peterrenshaw ~ Another Scrappy Startup
  92. List is still very poor - still obvious omissions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    This guy's "repost" of his "Top 10 PCs of all time" (which should be titled "Top 10 American home computers that mostly had Intel Chips and ran DOS or Windows" if the truth be known) was an utter joke - he takes out the Apple Newton [which at least people outside the US have heard of, but it was never a success] but leaves in the "Tandy Sensation" (which I reckon most people even in the US don't know about!) claiming it's the "first multimedia home PC"...er, but he says the same thing about the Amiga [and the Macintosh]! Including yet another IBM PC design cos it supported some multimedia is a poor excuse - there are five IBM PC clones in the list of 10, which is ridiculous.

    Anyway, I'll repeat my original Slashdot posting here (leaving out the Amiga, which he's now including) listing the missing machines that were influential in the US and UK in the last 25 years or so:

    • Commodore Pet
    • Tandy TRS-80
    • Sinclair ZX80/ZX81/ZX Spectrum (shoddy, but incredibly popular and brought home computer to the UK masses)
    • Commodore Vic 20
    • BBC [Acorn] Model B (the world's finest 8-bit micro and dominated UK education in the 80's)
    • Atari 520 ST
    • Acorn Archimedes (arguably the best home PC OS of the 80's anywhere in the world)

    I have a soft-spot for the Archimedes - it was a ground-breaking PC in the late 80's: first machine in the mass-market to contain a 32-bit RISC processor and a highly impressive OS for the time (in ROM, so you could power up and start working in 2 seconds!).

  93. 0th base by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I often would go to a friend's house and play on his family's computer and play games like Zork.

    Unfortunately, it never went much further than that.


    Man, even the gay slashdotters can't even get past 0th base. You should get in touch again.

  94. Re:MICHAEL SIMS - ANSWER FOR YOUR CRIMES! by endoboy · · Score: 1

    you might have better success "shunning" him if you did it in a way that made you look more professional....

  95. Native Houstonian in Houston here!! by boy_afraid · · Score: 1

    I love it when Dwight Silverman gets some free advertisement on /., but people have to stop treating these Top 10 list as religious edicts and bend with the wind. I'd like for Dwight Silverman to come up with a Top 20 Consumer Devices that changed the landscape, which will have to include the Palm Pilot.

  96. Not only am I old enough... by cr0sh · · Score: 1
    ...but I also own both these books, as well as the "lost third" book (came about it by accident at a used book store, never have seen it anywhere else), called "Big Computer Games", also by Ahl. I also own two old volumes of "The Secret Guide to Computers" (found at a yard sale) - which is still published.

    Damn, I'm really really dating myself now...

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
    1. Re:Not only am I old enough... by savetz · · Score: 1

      You've probably notced by now, but Big Computer Games is here. I didn't mention it because, like to said, no one has heard of it either.

  97. Re:What? How could he forget by Goldberg's+Pants · · Score: 1

    Fuck you and your off topic moderation. It's comedy dammit!