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Resurrecting Dead Harddrives?

Broue Master asks: "The main harddrive of a friend's computer stopped working. He described to me that the computer began by emitting strange 'scratching sounds', and after a while, it made a 'loud *tock* sound' and stopped. He tried to reboot it but soon realized that the harddrive wasn't spinning anymore. He asked me if I could revive it, at least long enough so that he could retrieve at least his "my documents" folder. The computer was running XP. I did a little googling(tm) of my own to find out that the most recommended solution out there seems to be 'freezing' the harddrive for a day in a ziplock bag. I'd like to know what fellow Slashdot readers have done in the past to try and resurrect dead harddrives and if the freezing method would still be a good idea, today. The harddrive is a Samsung 30Gb." A good 95% of the time, once an HD is gone, break out the shovel, because it's time to bury it. Still, it would be interesting to note, if only from an anecdotal standpoint, if any of you have managed to perform such miracle hardware resurrections. Have you managed to revive a dead and decaying drive from the dead long enough to pull data off of it? If so, what did you do?

161 comments

  1. Freeze first, then by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    try finding an identical drive and swap the electronics.

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    1. Re:Freeze first, then by DA-MAN · · Score: 4, Funny

      Cryogenically freeze it now and maybe in thirty or fourty years it will be cheap to take it to a data recovery company, cure what ails it and what not.

      --
      Can I get an eye poke?
      Dog House Forum
    2. Re:Freeze first, then by XenonOfArcticus · · Score: 5, Informative

      I've done the brain swap successfully before (about 10 years ago). I have heard anecdotally since then that this may not work with more modern drives that may store calibration data in non-volatile storage on the electronics board. I can't confirm if this is true.

      I've never tried freezing one. I think I'd try a brain swap first, as it's unlikely to cause physical harm. I can't say the same for the freeze operation for sure. If you do freeze it, put a bunch of dessicant (silica gels) in with the drive for a few days beforehand. You don't want moisture in with the drive freezing, expanding and damaging something.

      --
      -- There is no truth. There is only Perception. To Percieve is to Exist.
    3. Re:Freeze first, then by glk572 · · Score: 1

      with my experiences with ntfs disks even if you do get the drive up and going again, if the installed system can't boot you may not be able to get at any of the files anyway.

      --
      Well art is art isn't it, but then again water is water; and east is east; and west is west; and if you take cranberries
    4. Re:Freeze first, then by schmink182 · · Score: 1

      How about freeze second. I had a very similar problem in my current box, so I know that "tock" sound pretty well. In my case, my power supply was apparently not able to run all of my drives at the same time. With this in mind, I'd like to recommend that you try it with a stronger power supply before performing any operations on it. Do it for the hard drive's sake.

    5. Re:Freeze first, then by twilightzero · · Score: 4, Informative

      I can say authoritatively that swapping boards on newer drives does NOT work - I used to do tech support for Western Digital. The problem becomes that a chip on the board holds the other half of the calibration data that's embedded on the platter at factory low level format time. So in a sense every drive is individually tuned to a point where only that controller card will work with that body. I've heard about it being done successfully with drives having the same model, sub model, firmware rev, very close s/n's, etc. I wouldn't reccommend it at all. Also if you brain swap the drive, you lose all warranty on both the drives (yes they can tell). I agree with the first poster, get a shovel and bury it because it's dead or send it out for data recovery. If the data means ANYTHING to you then don't try home methods, they're liable to get you into a far worse situation drive-wise.

      --

      "Christ what a design! I could eat a handful of iron filings and PUKE a better emergency pump than that!"
    6. Re:Freeze first, then by iMMersE · · Score: 1

      I've just had this problem, but I fixed it by using Partition Magic 8 to convert the NTFS partition to FAT32, and magically, I had full access to all the files ...

      --
      codegolf.com - smaller *is* better.
    7. Re:Freeze first, then by technos · · Score: 4, Informative

      Unfortunatly you're wrong. I've done board swaps on at least two dozen drives in the last five years, mostly antique Seagate Barracuda (swapped at least 8 of those I can think of off hand), but the line up included everything from a Micropolis full-height MFM through a slew of more modern 2-20Gb IDE drives..

      Success rate? 100% on the Barracudas, 100% on the MFM and RLL volumes, probably only 60% on the rest. A lot of the drives will not tolerate a logic board swap, but its always worth a shot if you're not going to warranty RMA the drive. (One of the successes was a recent vintage Western Digital 20G drive, which is why I was compelled to respond)

      Of course, I've also de-stuck probably 50 drives with the old "power it up, tap it against the desk during POST" trick.. That nearly always works when it won't spin up.

      PLEASE NOTE:

      My success rate is tempered by having 15 years of experience. My first recovery efforts were on Seagate 10 meg drives WHEN THEY WERE NEW. Fully 20-30% of the drives I come across are UNRECOVERABLE by any means you or I can do. Send the damn drive to Ontrack if you value your data.

      --
      .sig: Now legally binding!
    8. Re:Freeze first, then by smellystudent · · Score: 1
      try finding an identical drive and swap the electronics.
      Great if the electronics have died, but scrtchscrtchscrtch*tock* sounds physical to me.
      --
      Predictive text is shiv!
    9. Re:Freeze first, then by kableh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I had a WD 120GB die on me, and I'm positive it was the controller board (pulled the board off and it looked like a burnt trace to a flash chip). I swapped boards with a friend who ordered the exact same drive the exact same day, same rev number, same model number, same build date. Didn't work.

      Then again, I've gotten an older laptop drive to work again by swapping boards. But the anecdotal evidence suggests your parent poster was correct about newer drives. I'd add that I did all of the above in the lab at my employer, on an anti static work mat, with an anti static wrist strap.

    10. Re:Freeze first, then by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Where's your proof he's wrong?

      He said _newer_ drives.

      You've only mentioned successes with older drives.

      --
    11. Re:Freeze first, then by tarks · · Score: 1
      About half a year ago my power supply died because of some glitches on the wire. It took my 45G Western Digital Caviar drive down too (backups are only for loosers :-)). Everything else was ok so I thought it could not possibly have killed the motors but only the chips.

      So I went to ebay an tried to get the exact same drive (they were still quite expensive). I asked the guys for exact manufacturing date, revision number of the board and some such and finally I found one.

      Switching the board was damn easy once I got these special torx (sp?) screw drivers. I plugged it in and it simply worked. I quickly backed up everything but it is in daily use ever since.

      I'll always give it a try. Unfortunately this sounds like a head crash. Didn't have one of those up to now :)

    12. Re:Freeze first, then by MarkGriz · · Score: 1

      "I can say authoritatively that swapping boards on newer drives does NOT work"

      Not to challenge your "authority" but... swapping boards on newer drives does indeed work (maybe not always so YMMV).

      I did this not too long ago with a Maxtor 6L040J2 40 Gig drive. Windows 2000 suddenly quit with a BSOD. Tried rebooting but the drive was toast - wasn't even recognized by the BIOS and in fact when the drive was plugged in the BIOS couldn't even recognize the CDROM (which seemed to indicate a board rather than a head/platter problem). Maxtor diags couldn't see it either. Googling showed others had encountered similar failures that were corrected by a board swap. There were even a few sites in China selling logic boards, but I decided to go the ebay route. Bought another drive with the exact same model, and the closest match to the firmware I could find. Swapped the boards and presto... back to life. I of course copied all the data immediately to a new drive, and sent the formerly dead one back for replacement.

      Bottom line.... got the data back for $50 vs $1500 for a data recovery service. Sure, the data was important but not $1500 important.

      --
      Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
    13. Re:Freeze first, then by kommakazi · · Score: 1

      I did this recently with a real old 500mb scsi drive - just took an identical one that was known to work and swapped the drive platter (thankfully this old drive only had one platter to deal with). You have to be extremely careful when doing this though, hard drive platters are very easy to damage. I'd reccomend using gloves of some sort to prevent getting skin oils on the platter and having plenty of antistatic plastic around to set stuff on.

    14. Re:Freeze first, then by CMECC · · Score: 1

      You mention sending the drive to Ontrack. If you did, IMO, you'd be wasting money. Data Mechanix is located down the street from Ontrack (also in Irvine, CA) and is less expensive than Ontrack for data recovery. If they can't retrieve your data, they don't charge you anything, unlike the better-known company. I've used Data Mechanix several times with great success. I found their ad trade magazines.

    15. Re:Freeze first, then by Mesaeus · · Score: 1

      I think it would be cheaper to just unplug every device except the hard disk and see if that helps.

    16. Re:Freeze first, then by Trejkaz · · Score: 1

      20G drives are recent?

      --
      Karma: It's all a bunch of tree-huggin' hippy crap!
    17. Re:Freeze first, then by twilightzero · · Score: 1

      You've got a good point, but from my experience OnTrack is where you'll get the best results from the most difficult to retrieve data - that's why they can charge up front. If it's not going to be something that's INSANELY difficult, then yeah send it to Data Mechanix.

      --

      "Christ what a design! I could eat a handful of iron filings and PUKE a better emergency pump than that!"
    18. Re:Freeze first, then by twilightzero · · Score: 1

      I've seen it work a very small handful of times, but by far you're more likely to kill both drives than save any data. In short, yer damn lucky ;)

      --

      "Christ what a design! I could eat a handful of iron filings and PUKE a better emergency pump than that!"
    19. Re:Freeze first, then by twilightzero · · Score: 1

      Yup, torx is the right spelling, and yes the smaller ones can be a bitch to find ;) Sounds like you too got lucky, but you were at least smart to get same model, rev, firmware, etc. That's basically the only way you'll even have a chance of getting it working. Most of the drives of a given rev are essentially the same, but there's no guarantee of that. Your drive or the board-loaner drive could have several platter abnormalities that are just marked out of use in the low level format calibration data, so when you switch the board it won't recognize the data on the drive at all.

      --

      "Christ what a design! I could eat a handful of iron filings and PUKE a better emergency pump than that!"
    20. Re:Freeze first, then by twilightzero · · Score: 1
      Send the damn drive to Ontrack if you value your data.
      Thank you for saying that and backing me up lol. To repeat:

      IF YOU VALUE YOUR DATA SEND IT FOR DATA RECOVERY, DON'T TRY **ANY** HOME REMEDIES.
      --

      "Christ what a design! I could eat a handful of iron filings and PUKE a better emergency pump than that!"
    21. Re:Freeze first, then by GotSanity · · Score: 1

      Actually you can go to http://www.sysinternals.com/ntw2k/freeware/ntfsdos pro.shtml and download their utility. It is a DOS boot disk with ntfs support. Slap a second drive in the machine and copy away. Ive used it a few times and it works rather well.

    22. Re:Freeze first, then by Antarius · · Score: 1

      Historically, in this situation I have used Tom's Root Boot Disk and had remarkable success at retreiving some data.

      Case in question, a friend's Toshiba laptop with a hard drive falling over - couldn't boot off of the hard drive and so forth. Obviously I did not want to open the unit and void the warranty - but my friend needed some of the data (and to securely erase what was left...) Because, of course, we know what the service agents would do when they saw the drive was knackered...

      I threw in Tom's Root Boot, chucked it on a crossover cable and copied it over the network. Problem Solvered.


      Nowadays, I'd still use TRB myself, however I'd highly recommend a live distro like Knoppix to a Windows user that isn't prepared to play with the CLI.

  2. Freezing can work by Bombcar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Try it, it might free the spindle motor.

    Or try heating in an oven at about 150 degrees.

    Remember, it is dead, so anything goes. I've gotten one to live a little longer by banging it.

    1. Re:Freezing can work by orthogonal · · Score: 2, Funny

      Remember, it is dead, so anything goes. I've gotten one to live a little longer by banging it.

      I'm sure she enjoyed your banging her too. ;)

    2. Re:Freezing can work by antoinjapan · · Score: 1

      Guy goes to the doctor and says "Doctor I think my wife died".
      The doctor asks him why he thought so.
      "The sex is the same", said the man, "but the dishes are starting to pile up".

    3. Re:Freezing can work by facelessnumber · · Score: 1

      Just a bit of should-be-obvious advice to anyone contemplating the oven trick: oven != microwave...

  3. Unlikely by Graelin · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've heard of freezing a drive and I know people that have recovered data off an overheating drive by constantly spraying some kind of cooling gel on it.

    But in this case, it sounds like drive mechanics. I'd be happy to be wrong - but I don't think you can recover a mecanical failure by just making it really cold. In fact, you'd think this would really screw with the electronics.

    1. Re:Unlikely by alienw · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wrong on both counts. Cooling it and then reheating it back to room temperature causes small mechanical movements which could make the mechanism work a little longer (though it is not very likely).

      The electronics, of all things, won't give a flying crap -- every IC I have seen, including delicate DSPs and such, is rated to at least -40 degrees Celsius (datasheet for a TI DSP, commonly used in HDDs, look at page 130). Unless you immerse it in liquid nitrogen, it won't be a problem. I'd be more worried about water condensing on internal surfaces and such.

    2. Re:Unlikely by cybotix · · Score: 1

      so cooling it will do no good if it's not a mechanical problem? i have a maxtor drive that spins fine but no data can be read. what could be wrong? if there's something wrong with the pcb, swapping it with a good one will work right?

    3. Re:Unlikely by alienw · · Score: 1

      Just because it spins doesn't mean it's not a mechanical failure. Electronics fail very rarely, and if the drive is recognized by the system they are probably fine. There could be any number of things wrong with the drive, such as the heads or the platters getting screwed up. I would suggest downloading a diagnostic from Maxtor's website, it should tell you what's wrong more accurately.

    4. Re:Unlikely by unitron · · Score: 1

      Integrated circuits may be able to take temperature extremes but some capacitors can be harmed by freezing and solder joints don't profit from going from one extreme to another and back again either.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    5. Re:Unlikely by alienw · · Score: 1

      You might be right about solder joints (though if you don't rapidly defrost it it should be OK), but capacitors should not have a problem. I just checked a datasheet for some cheap chinese electrolytic capacitors and they are rated to the same temperature range, -40 to +85 celsius.

    6. Re:Unlikely by unitron · · Score: 1
      It depends upon exactly of what the dielectric is made as to whether or not freezing will cause expansion leading to things no longer being where they ought to be relative to each other inside the capacitor's case.

      Of course dielectric recipes are big-time secrets, it was apparently industrial espionage that involved the stealing of one of those recipes, but not all of it or not the recipe that they were trying to steal, that resulted in a lot of electrolytics being manufactured with faulty dielectrics. This is supposed to be what caused the epidemic of "capacitor disease" that plagued so many BX chipset motherboards.

      There's a reason that datasheets on products from some foreign company of which you've never before heard are printed on paper and not chiseled in stone.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    7. Re:Unlikely by Que_Ball · · Score: 1

      Well I can give a very positive experience with freezing a drive. I have 2 Fujitsu MPG3204AT drives. Consecutive serial numbers and both are dead with the same symptoms. The 2 drives were installed in the same machine though one of them was never actually used. I believe that either the original tech who built the computer had the second drive in the computer for the purpose of transferring an initial software image or they had intended to mirror the drives. For whatever reason the second drive was never used. They just formatted the drive and left it blank until it finally died. I unhooked that dead drive and left it in the case and didn't worry about it but then the primary drive that they were using also died.

      The drive wouldn't spin up. A visual inspection of the drive and electronics looked good, no burned traces. There was no clicking or scraping sounds to indicate an old fashioned head crash, just a nearly inaudible buzz for a second after it was initially powered up. At the computer repair shop I worked in once we used to call this problem "sticktion" (stikshun).

      I tried lots of the other tricks to get it to go. Swapped the electronics between the two drives. Tapped and twisted and banging the side of the drive trying to get it to spin up just after turning it on. Tried plugging it into different cables and into an external enclosure. They told me that they were having problems getting the computer to startup sometimes, especially right after shutting it down so I suspected it might be overheating so we tried a less extreme form of cooling. I let it sit for 30 minutes in a cool area but it still would not go. At this point I contacted Drivesavers for a quote ($500-$2700, $200 attempt charge even if no data recovered). Took the recovery quote to the manager and they said it wasn't worth it. It was just email from the receptionist computer and they had copies of all the important email somewhere else. They should have had a full backup copy of the hard drive as I had verified the backup on this very same computer was working properly just a week earlier but someone decided to clean up their hard drive and deleted the folder containing the backups 3 days earlier. So we called it quits, got a new hard drive and reinstalled Win98 and open office and I left.

      A day later I read this article and thought what the heck. They aren't going to recover the data, they had 2 days to reconsider. They went from relatively sure they weren't going to pay for a recovery to absolutely positively sure they weren't going to pay for professional recovery. I got the drives from them, stuck the one with data in a static bag and then into a Glad(tm) brand freezer bag, and into the freezer it went. 10 hours later I pulled it out and stuck the drive in my external enclosure and BOOM it spun right up. Plugged it into my laptop, grabbed the email, bookmarks, address book, and document folders, even found their desktop picture and I'm now burning it all to a CD for tomorrow. I think they will be happy to hear the news, I just told them I wanted to try some things with the drives.

      So the scoreboard on this one is:
      2 Fujitsu MPG3204AT drives. Won't spin, bios doesn't see it.
      -brains swapped
      -gently and not so gently bumped them on their sides trying to get the motor to "unstick"

      The winning method: Give the drive freezer burn!

  4. Swap out the platters by bulldog2260 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have seen some people take the platters out of a bad drive and put them in another HD. It works, but you have to be extremly careful, as not to scratch the platters.

    1. Re:Swap out the platters by lowtekneq · · Score: 1, Informative

      "Scratching" the platters is a non-issue. Most of the time they are made of polished Al and the magnetic element on them is pretty tough. What you have to worry about is everything from dust to finger prints. A single particle of dust in the path of the head is like a tree infront of a car.

      --
      Carpe meam simiam!
    2. Re:Swap out the platters by stvangel · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would consider this to be a last-resort. And an expensive one considering you're going to destroy another hard drive to attempt recovery of the bad one.

      I've done just this before myself and had hit-or-miss luck with it. Sometimes it worked and sometimes it didn't. But this was 15-20 years ago. Dust was a problem, but if you did it in a really clean environment and were careful it would minimize the risk. I'd never try it with a modern hard drive unless I had some sort of clean-room with HEPA air filtration quality. Things are just too small now-a-days.

      Data recovery companies do basically this with dead hard drives, but they've got the equipment to pull it off. Just by opening the drive itself, you could do enough damage to prevent them from getting anything off of it.
      It may be irrelevant anyway. By the sound of the noises the drive was made, I would guess the damage has already been done.

    3. Re:Swap out the platters by tsa · · Score: 1

      I work in a research institute where we have a clean room. One of my colleagues got his drive working again by taking it apart in the clean room and putting it back together again.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    4. Re:Swap out the platters by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      I used to be afraid of dust, etc on drives and wouldn't have even considered running one with the case open - so my boss took an old MFM drive (ok this was a long time ago), took out the screws, popped off the case top, put it in a machine, started it up. We used it for a while watching the head arms swing back and forth, continued to use it for a while until that was boring and reassembled it and continued to use it as a regular machine.

      I was amazed at first like some sort of magic trick, but in the office it wasn't a dust storm or smokey environment to begin with ... then again it wasn't mission critical data - just two sys/admins fuxoring around.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    5. Re:Swap out the platters by IWorkForMorons · · Score: 1

      As a testiment to this, I will vouch that this does solve the problem a lot of the time. At least for me. I've had CD-ROM drives, modems, VCRs, and god knows what else just stop working. And all I've done is take it apart, look at it, put it back together, and it will mysteriously start working again. I can't explain it. Many times I just take the cover off and that's it. Haven't tried it with a hard drive yet, but it's worth a shot and risks relatively little. And it's probably a really good idea to use a clean room, but if you don't have access to one then work with what you've got.

  5. Mine is dead right now by whodunnit · · Score: 4, Informative

    Heh,

    My main drive died yesterday, turned on the computer.. wirrr, click.... wirrr, click. so i took it out of the computer and turned it upside down, gave it a little shake, and walah it spun up. I've managed to back up my data off of it now, and hopefully it'll last till the replacement drive shows up tommarow.

    1. Re:Mine is dead right now by jshare · · Score: 2, Informative
      and walah it spun up
      Gah!

      The word (crazy frenchy characters notwithstanding) is: voila

      The next thing you know, you'll be writing "should of"....

    2. Re:Mine is dead right now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am so happy to see that the parent post is Score +5 Informative. Thank you mods. Every time an American mispells 'voila' as 'walla' or 'walah' it makes me cringe. It's even more painful than 'that begs the question...'

    3. Re:Mine is dead right now by angst_ridden_hipster · · Score: 4, Funny

      Perhaps he meant "wallah" or "walla," the Hindi suffix for "one who does" or "one who deals with." Its' a good suffix for creating descriptive terms: the taxiwallah is a synonym for "cabbie," the rickshawwallah is the poor guy who carries the rickshaw, while the datawallah is the guy who flips bits for you when you write code.

      Perhaps the grandparent reference is to the "platterwallah," who spins up hard drives for the upper castes. Incidentally, while they may sound similar, the platterwallahs don't like being confused for dishwallahs, as they don't clean dishes.

      --
      Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachtani?
      www.fogbound.net
    4. Re:Mine is dead right now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And, in typical Slashdot fashion, you complain about someone using the word "wallah" while you yourself use words such as "gah" and "frenchy". Oh, by the way, sentences typically end in some form of closing punctuation as well.

    5. Re:Mine is dead right now by bolix · · Score: 1

      Could also be y'Allah or yallah. An outreach to god.

    6. Re:Mine is dead right now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, he's reviving a dead hard drive, not running an airplane into a skyscraper.

    7. Re:Mine is dead right now by poindextrose · · Score: 1

      The military still uses such a term for those who do the laundry -- Dhobeywallahs.

      I'm not sure of the history of the name, though it probably has something to do with the british navy taking slaves while touring by India.

      I tried to get a woman to exclusively do my laundry once. After refusing something that she called "Sex", which, after she described to me, was clearly nothing computer-related, multiple times, she refused to do my laundry. I'm sure the british navy had the same problem.

      --
      Karma: Raspberry Kiwi
    8. Re:Mine is dead right now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm from Denmark and we have alot of arabians because they flee from the countries the US bombs... :) but i heard walla means hurry (maybe as in "do it") in some arabian language...

    9. Re:Mine is dead right now by bolix · · Score: 1
      Dude, he's reviving a dead hard drive, not running an airplane into a skyscraper.


      Thats grossly distorting that tragedy.

  6. Drop trick by HalfFlat · · Score: 4, Informative

    Back in the days of 1GB SCSI drives ...

    Sometimes they'd get 'stuck' if they were left on for a long time (like a year or two), then turned off. At this point they wouldn't spin up, or make a half-hearted attempt to.

    If they couldn't be coaxed into moving, taking it out the enclosure and letting it drop four centimetres or so flat onto a wooden table often got them unstuck enough to grab the data and back it up.

    That said, have had some success with the same trick with newer drives with different modes of failure. Of course try the least invasive approaches first and work up, but if the drive is otherwise dead, then there's little left to lose. Unless you want to spend big dollars with a professional data recovery mob.

    1. Re:Drop trick by innosent · · Score: 4, Funny

      True, if the data is important, don't touch it, send it to the professionals. If it's just your porn collection, break out the sledgehammer, at best, you'll get your data back, at worst, and most likely, you'll have fun hitting a drive with a hammer.

      --
      --That's the point of being root, you can do anything you want, even if it's stupid.
    2. Re:Drop trick by Molina+the+Bofh · · Score: 3, Funny
      True, if the data is important, don't touch it, send it to the professionals. If it's just your porn collection, break out the sledgehammer
      Who said my porn collection is not important, you insensitive clod ???!!?!!
      --

      -
      Roses are #FF0000, Violets are #0000FF, find / -name '*base*' |xargs chown -R us && mv zig greatjustice
    3. Re:Drop trick by Oinos · · Score: 5, Informative

      Remember kids, if you're going to drop your hard drive, drop it on it's SIDE. Dropping it flat on it's top or bottom is only going to embed the heads into the platters.

    4. Re:Drop trick by skinfitz · · Score: 1

      I believe another trick when dealing with this issue (called striction I think?) was to smack them with a hammer bang on the spindle.

      Never tried it personally however I can imagine it would be fun.

    5. Re:Drop trick by jhunsake · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't even do that. Hold one end of the drive tightly in your hand. Act like you're throwing a frisbee, but don't let go.

    6. Re:Drop trick by Myco · · Score: 1

      Because you didn't back it up in triplicate. Shows how much you value it.

      Incidentally, I think triplicate is the magic number for ensuring long-term data integrity. If you have two copies of something, and one flips a bit, which one is right? With a third, you'll only lose data if two of them flip the same bit, or if all of them simply lose the bit to unreadability, or some combination thereof I guess.

    7. Re:Drop trick by qkw · · Score: 0
      Back in the days of 1GB SCSI drives ...
      hey, at work we have our soon to be main dev server consisting of a 1gig scsi's, a 4-gig scsi (raid 0) and 4 or 5 9-gig scsi's (raid 5), one of which is dead back in the days of a struggling web design company
      --
      ---- Design. Invent. Cheese.
    8. Re:Drop trick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to use that method... Until my fingers slipped :/

    9. Re:Drop trick by ymgve · · Score: 1

      If you're cheap, duplicate with checksums are better. If one bit flips in one of the backups, you will easily be able to see which one is the correct one.

    10. Re:Drop trick by Wog · · Score: 1

      I knew a guy who tried this once.

      He hit his wife with it.

      It wasn't good... I walked in just as he did it, so he looked like he threw it at her, hitting her in the back.

    11. Re:Drop trick by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 1

      I think the rest of the internet has backed it up for you.

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    12. Re:Drop trick by Mmm_Coco · · Score: 1

      Triple-redundancy is always a good idea. Isn't that how the Raman's got their ships to travel so far without breaking down?

    13. Re:Drop trick by Myco · · Score: 1

      I was only talking about double redundancy. That's three copies -- one of them isn't redundant.

  7. if it's the Circuit board by jaredmauch · · Score: 3, Interesting
    (Which i've seen before), you find an identical drive and swap it. Now the problem i've seen is that the PCB's have gotten more and more reliable over the years. Most drive failures I've seen recently are all physical failures inside the sealed environment. Depending on how the drive stopped working pray for no physical damage.

    hard drives are so cheap these days it might be worthwhile to do a daily rsync to help save your data. This is what I do, rsync/tar over to another system for my backups. It's nice to have a backup copy on spinning media nearby.

  8. Give it a whirl by eakerin · · Score: 4, Informative

    I had to get data off a dead drives a few times before. The drives didn't make much noise, except for not spinning up.

    To bandaid it I un-screwed the cover, and gave the platters a quick spin (make sure to only touch the SIDE of the platter, not the surface).

    I put the drive back in the PC, and it started up just fine. I then quickly copied the most important data off of that drive, and then made a copy of the entire drive to another known good one.

    1. Re:Give it a whirl by narratorDan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The first time I did this trick my friend's HD had stopped working, it never spun up and the heads never moved not even a *click-click*. After checking the drive with an o-scope it was determined to be a hardware issue rather than a PCB issue. So we tried dropping it on it's side to dislodge the heads but it didn't work. So as a last ditch effort I suggested that we open it up and manually free the heads or spin the platters. Since I had disassembled many dead HDs for the nice magnets on the head arms it was decided that I would be the one to do it. Once I got it open we discovered the heads were tightly wedged up onto the platter spindle! The head arm had somehow passed the stop and gotten stuck. Gently twisting the platters (put a screw into axis of the spindle and twisting it with a screwdriver) while pushing the arm back away from the spindle dislodged it. After checking to make sure that all parts were moving freely and that everything was secure we powered it up and bingo! Kinda neat watching a HD operate. Put the lid back on and he backed up all his data and eventually used that drive for another two years problem free! Pretty amazing since the whole operation took place on his bedroom floor not a clean room in sight.

      NarratorDan

      --
      "If you're not confused by quantum mechanics, you really don't understand it." - Niels Bohr
    2. Re:Give it a whirl by jamesh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We've all seen the pictures... the distance between the read head and the platter compared to a grain of dust, a smoke particle, a human hair etc.

      The nifty thing is, the drives spin fast enough that with some luck all this stuff will just fly outwards and get stuck in the filter before it comes into contact with the heads.

      My Dad used to teach basic competency in word processing and spreadsheet use etc (back in the day... 80286 and wordperfect 5.1 :) He had 'demo' computer and used a harddrive with some bad sectors on it and the top cover removed and a piece of clear perspex in its place. Despite all my suggestions that it wouldn't work once it had been exposed to the air and dust in our lounge room, it worked just as good as it did before he pulled the top off.

    3. Re:Give it a whirl by jafuser · · Score: 1

      The odds are far against you these days with the higher density drives.

      You might get lucky with an old 20GB drive, but try it on a 320GB unit and you're 99.9% certian to have a bad drive within an hour if not immediately.

      --
      Please consider making an automatic monthly recurring donation to the EFF
    4. Re:Give it a whirl by Carnildo · · Score: 1

      The odds are far against you these days with the higher density drives.

      You might get lucky with an old 20GB drive, but try it on a 320GB unit and you're 99.9% certian to have a bad drive within an hour if not immediately.


      Judging from the success rates for window modding of hard drives, you're 100% certain to have a bad drive if you try it on anything larger than a 10GB disk.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
  9. Dead eh. by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well if it's dead, and the data isn't very important, time for drastic measures.

    It sounds like a mechnical problem, a head crash that went as far as pulling the head right off the arm, and wedging it between the platters, or the bearings died.

    Freezing it won't hurt anything, but beware condensation when you take it out of the freezer.

    I'd recommend getting in the cleanest room you can, preferably with high humidity to reduce dust.

    Take off the cover and look for metal shavings in the inside. If there are no metal shavings visible, then the bearings have gone, and you might as well give up.

    If there are metal shavings, then there's a chance you can recover data. Try to move the platters/heads, if the heads aren't in the landing zone, then this WILL damage the platters (a little).

    If the top head is the bad one, you are lucky. Try to rig it in a way so the platters can turn again. If it's a head between other platters, you are going to have to pull the platters out, which is not easy at all.

    Anyway, if the data is worth more than $1000 to you, then send it to a professional recovery service. I don't think an electronics board swap will help anything in your case. It would only waste time and money.

    Doing any and all of the above things may damage the disk more than it already is. You've been warned.

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  10. Data recovery pros by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    If there's important stuff which your friend really needs retrieved, don't mess around with it yourself; find a top-notch data recovery shop and have them deal with it.

  11. freezing works by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

    A drive which doesnt spin will spin again if you freeze it. Actually, in my experience, it will spin to.. hmm.. is "gyroscopic speeds" a technical term? It spun pretty damn fast, so that you felt resistance while moving it. No actual data recovery, but sure did spin. I'm surprised the innards didnt fly apart in the casing. I still have it. It's fun.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  12. Tick Tick Tick BOOOM Dead by Unholy_Kingfish · · Score: 3, Informative
    Once you get the ticking, clicking, and screeching sounds you might be out of luck. Mechanical failures tend to destroy the actual data on the platters. Heads crash, bearing explode or shred leaving metal shaving on the platters and cause physical damage. Some recovery is possible, but rarely total recovery.

    Most big data recovery operations keep new units of every type and model of hard drives around for recovery. If you had an armature go, they pull your platters out of your drive, and put them in EXACTLY the same make and model HD in their clean room and try to recover the data with standard software. You could try and do this yourself but buying EXACTLY the same make model and series of drive. But opening up one of these units while not in a clean room is not a good idea.

    For sector damage, non physical damage, there are tons of tools like this and this out there that might help. But sometimes the damage to the MBR and backup MBR are so bad that recovery tools might not be able to make sense of the bits. I have one sitting right here that is like that. Somehow the bits got shredded over the ENTIRE disk. I assume there was a physical malfunction that dragged the head across the platters and made Swiss cheese of it.

    --
    Fear Is the Only God
    1. Re:Tick Tick Tick BOOOM Dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That swiss cheese HD wouldn't be a recent Maxtor HD by any chance? I had a Maxtor 120 GB HD fail with that kind of error twice: The disk suddenly stopped responding and after power-cycling there were more than a thousand bad blocks sprinkled all over the disk. A dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hda and reinstall later, after which surprisingly all bad blocks appeared to be gone, the drive worked for a couple of weeks before the same happened again. Sent it back to Maxtor, got a 160 GB which works flawlessly.

    2. Re:Tick Tick Tick BOOOM Dead by theonetruekeebler · · Score: 1
      A dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hda and reinstall later, after which surprisingly all bad blocks appeared to be gone

      They didn't vanish; the drive's knowledge of them vanished: the dd operation overwrote the drive's bad sector table.

      --
      This is not my sandwich.
    3. Re:Tick Tick Tick BOOOM Dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I think they were actually repaired. While dd-ing, I observed "reallocated sector count" and "current pending sector count" counting down synchronously. After that, the harddisk was defect free according to SMART. Only the "worst" values for said fields indicated that there had been a problem. AFAIK "current pending sector count" is the number of sectors which the drive couldn't read but has not yet tried to overwrite. When the overwrite succeeds (the block is readable afterwards), then the block is removed from both the pending list and reallocation list. Otherwise it stays in the reallocation list and will not be tried again (no longer pending). The dd wipe gives the disk a chance to ignore the previous content and perform the write test on the block. It never does that on its own because the block might be recoverable under different conditions.

  13. I've frozen them before by spudgun · · Score: 2, Informative

    During the Fujitsu Fiasco....
    I froze my HDDs when recovering data on a marginal drive, those drive had a heat expansion problem on their chips so freezing gave me a longer time to copy data to a new drive.

    I use Slackware install CDs to copy the data off

    1 Remove and chill HDD
    2 Install new HDD and format
    3 plug up old HDD on secondary Interface (sometime better as a slave does)
    4 boot Slackware CD (CD-ROM on primary)
    5 mkdir /mnt2 ; mount /dev/hda1 /mnt ;mount /dev/hd[cd]1 /mnt2 ; cd /mnt ; cp -a /mnt2/* .

    if the drive does nto respond at all at this stage
    try swappign drive PCBs over with one teh same model

    failing this PANIC !

    --
    Type unto others as you would have them type unto you.
    1. Re:I've frozen them before by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1
      Replace step 5 with:
      mkdir /mnt2
      mount /dev/hda1 /mnt
      mount /dev/hdc1 /mnt2
      rsync -av /mnt1/ /mnt2/

      The advantage is that rsync will cheerfully resume where it left off if the drive is goofed to the point that you can't copy it in one pass. Just repeat the process as necessary, and each time rsync will copy a bit (well, hopefully more than one bit) more.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    2. Re:I've frozen them before by spudgun · · Score: 1

      rsync , must try , of course cp -a spits an error on bad files and recoveres the rest, at work we recover from backup any file that has errors where we can and cp spits out I/O Error and a filename , so I know what's broken.

      ooh 5pm .. *zoom*

      --
      Type unto others as you would have them type unto you.
  14. Head Crash by atomic-penguin · · Score: 1

    It does sound like a really bad case of head crash. I don't know how easy it would be to replace a bad head, esp. if the arm broke off completely and got lodged.

    Even if the top one is the one that failed, it would be difficult to recover a readable form of the filesystem. "Rigging" it out of the way wouldn't allow you to read the cylinders of the whole disk.

    You don't have anything to lose, if it's already screwed. You couldn't screw it up any worse than it already is by freezing it. I don't think I would try and heat it though as a previous poster suggested.

    Whatever you decide to do, good luck!

    --
    /^([Ss]ame [Bb]at (time, |channel.)){2}$/
  15. Identical drive and swap platters. by Wardish · · Score: 5, Informative

    From the sound of it it was a nasty head crash.

    If the value is high enough send it to a qualified recovery company. If your willing to risk it and you have the tools, swap the platters from the bad drive to an identical known good drive.

    Odds of getting it running with cold or hot is low considering the reported noises.

    Qualified recovery company figure 100% they get data and probably about 90% of it. Odds of switching platters yourself and getting most of your data figure 60%, odds of using cold (freezer) or heat (it can work...) 30% or so.

    BTW if you do the freezer make sure and bag it. You don't want a lot of nice humid air on your drive when it's nice and chilly.

    Now back to my Thorazine...mmmm thooraaaszzzzzhhhh....

    --
    Ward

    . Silence! Be thankful thy species is unpalatable! .
  16. Try this. by Tooxs · · Score: 5, Informative

    Take the drive out and have cables long enough to set the drive flat on a smooth non conductive surface, like a bench or table top. Turn the system on and give the drive a quick spin about a quarter turn around the axis of the platter, then listen to see if it spins up. If it was just a sticky spin motor it might let go, if it does, try and get your stuff asap. I've recovered data on a few drives like that. I've had a couple were this worked once but not twice, so you shouldn't press your luck. It's a long shot, but it gives quick easy results if it works.

    1. Re:Try this. by DaoudaW · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I had a laptop which had been too long in a monsoon climate. I opened the case and took out the drive and gave it the jerky 90 degree turn a few times, quickly plugged it back in and voila it spun up. Not having a replacement drive I just kept using it. After opening the case several times I realized that I could just give the laptop the same spin and the drive would spin up. Eventually I opened the foil cover on the drive case and stuck the drive in a dry place (a ziplock bag with several fresh silica gel packets) for a few days. Last time I tried it was still working.

  17. DriveSavers by gabe · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    Gabriel Ricard
    1. Re:DriveSavers by KhanAFur · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The place I worked at had pretty good luck with drivesavers. We have sent them hard drives that were damaged in fires (circuit boards completely toasted and platters soaked in water from putting out the fire) and had them recover the majority of the data off from them. It is a high price for the average joe but is worth it when you really need it.

    2. Re:DriveSavers by afidel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Very good (98+% recovery from a fleet of dead Hitachi drives in one departments Thinkpad laptops) but NOT cheap. I think the typical bill was a couple thousand dollars to have couple day service with DVD's shipped back to us.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    3. Re:DriveSavers by cybotix · · Score: 2, Informative

      drive recovery companies in asia can do it for a lot cheaper. if you are located in asia you might actually consider it a financially viable option.

    4. Re:DriveSavers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Amen. Don't mess up the drive trying to recover it yourself.

      Of course, if you want a cheaper solution, just restore from your daily backups. (You do have daily backups, right?)

  18. don't freeze it... by theIG · · Score: 3, Informative

    a friend of mine said that he has saved the data of many people in the same situation by leaving the HD in the backseat of his car while he is at work on a sunny day. When he gets home, sometimes the heat will let it spin up just long enough to pry away any salvagable data. I know for sure that it has worked for him at least 3 times.
    -kyle

    1. Re:don't freeze it... by clintp · · Score: 1

      I've done this quite a few times, posted to alt.hackers about it in 1997. Ovens work really well too, just heat the drive up to about 150 degrees or so. You want it hot enough to be uncomfortable to hold, but not hot enough to melt the electronics. Toaster ovens work but beware of how close the heating elements are.

      This is most useful on drives that have died of stiction, where the drive motor doesn't have enough torque to overcome the gummed up lubricants and worn bearings.

      --
      Get off my lawn.
  19. Freezer Believer by candl · · Score: 5, Funny

    I had a dead drive that I kept around for a year just in case some miracle recovery cure came up. Sure enough I heard about the freezing thing and six months ago broke out the HD, stuck it in a plastic bag (in hopes of tricking any condensation into adhering to the other surface) and threw it in the freezer while I went and "prepped my system" for getting a drive in and fired up asap.

    On the first attempt I had put the drive in the freezer for only about 20 minutes (hey, I was anxious) and it fired up. I browsed to the drive's directory before it crapped out on me, but I knew I was close. So the drive went back in the freezer while I thought of plan B.

    On the Second attempt I left the drive chill for 45 minutes and this time when I took it out, I brought it out on a frozen gel pack. I was able to get all my data w/o condensation or other complications.

    I'd like to say that my data was fine, but somewhere along the line my poetry and stories really started to really suck. It must have been corrupted at some point because I swear it was better when I wrote it. Hopefully your data will retain it's value...

    1. Re:Freezer Believer by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 1
      Another vote for freezing here, if you've got nothing to lose. I had a hard drive die at work, and while we were pretty sure there was everything had been backed up I decided to try freezing anyway -- partly to be sure, partly out of curiosity.

      I had the same behaviour as you: you get working data for a while, then you start getting errors and you need to put it in the freezer again. I was surprised at how well it worked, though.

      No word from the guy whose drive it was; should've got him to check his code and see if it was suddenly filled with buffer overflows or something.:-)

  20. Hard drive identity problems by outrider45 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This seems like something that would take an excorsism to fix, but I have an 80GB drive that was in a server running windows 2000 (not my first choice, mind you, the new server is a Fedora core 1 box) that experianced an undue amount of heat and has proven to be a pain to revive. On one attempt the drive claims 800 GB in size and another it claims an 8 MB size, however I was once able to mount one of the partitions through Linux (alot of good it did, turns out all I recovered was a useless windows 2000 system partition). Has anyone seen this kind of error before, and if so would freezing the drive help, or is it without hope?

    --
    'I am a mystery, wrapped in an enigma, and smothered with secret sauce' -Jimmy James, News Radio, 1996
    1. Re:Hard drive identity problems by cybotix · · Score: 3, Funny

      remember you learned about thermal expansion in high school. the more you heat it, the more gigs you have on that drive.

    2. Re:Hard drive identity problems by Bananatron · · Score: 3, Funny

      So you mean if I pop my HD in the nuker I'll have 80 gigs instead of 60? Off to the kitchen I go!

    3. Re:Hard drive identity problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This particular case sounds like a "brain swap" could be the cure. The size of the drive is probably encoded in its on-board electronics, after all, so odds are that exchanging the circuit board by a known-working one from another disk of the same model and version, you might manage to get your data off it.

  21. He's right. Just jerk the drive sharply... by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    If the heads are stuck to the platters, it works exactly as the parent comment says. Just jerk the drive case sharply so that the case rotates around the platter axis. This should break the platters free. After that, you may not have much time. Be quick about copying the data. This has worked for me on several occasions (but that was a long time ago, now Western Digital drives are much more reliable).

    1. Re:He's right. Just jerk the drive sharply... by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Alternatively, if the force required to unstick the heads from the platters is greater than the force holding the heads to their positioning arms, the head(s) will be torn off and make all sorts of interesting noises as they spin around.

      This is some of the idea behind the extreme changes in temperature... to try and reduce the force sticking the heads to the platter.

  22. what a timely question by antoinjapan · · Score: 1

    A hard drive stopped working for me just a few days ago, and now I'm trying to determine exactly what code I hadn't backed up before I tell my boss :-(, he's probably going to be angry I didn't backup better...turning on the PC makes it make a toc toc toc sound and the bios can't find it and says something like controller error. I tried Knoppix and that says something similar before booting without any drive mounted. Its a seagate IDE drive in case that spurs a memory in some slashdotter about seagates failing and how to repair them. To complicate the issue the drive is in a 4 year leased computer which has to go back next week, so it couldn't have happened at a worse time. I nearly had heart failure when I saw my boss and *his* boss standing around discussing it... I thought they might try to switch it on.... so if any one has extra advice for me I'd be glad to hear it :-)

    1. Re:what a timely question by Tassach · · Score: 1
      if any one has extra advice for me I'd be glad to hear it
      Start preparing a contingency plan.
      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  23. Still works by linuxwrangler · · Score: 1

    Not just "back in the days". In the past three months I had two WD 40GB drives go bad at work. In one case repeated power-cycles "revived" the drive long enough to copy off the couple files that weren't already on the server. In the other case I had to resort to the drop method. I dropped the machine about 5cm onto the carpet and the drive spun right up. We copied a couple files and replaced the drive.

    I also had a machine that had been sitting idle at home for quite a while (even my wife doesn't turn on the one remaining Windoze machine anymore). It wouldn't boot but worked fine after the drop treatment.

    --

    ~~~~~~~
    "You are not remembered for doing what is expected of you." - Atul Chitnis
    1. Re:Still works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must not have seen the instructions for the last Service Pack. It clearly said you will have to reboot, then drop your computer.

  24. it's dead jim... by joelja · · Score: 3, Informative

    The sound described is highly indicative of either spindle seizing or a head crash. neither is something you're likely to recover from.... it's possible if the spindle has seized that a strong lateral motion when it's powered on might break the disk free and allow it to spin up again.

    So you can power it back on and clonk it into something but I wouldn't hold out a whole lot of hope.

  25. A comment on freezing. by stvangel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This can be a (very) temporary fix with a drive that's having problems with the electronics. Often if components are flaking out but haven't actually fried, they'll run when they're cold but die when they heat up. Get it cold and then power it up and work fast. You'll probably only have a few minutes at a time though. The same applies to motherboards, chips, and memory. To give you more time, you should probably set everything to as low speed and low voltage as you can get away with. I actually did this with a machine outdoors in 15 degree weather once. The machine had been crashing during boot and I couldn't get another machine to recognize the drive's data format ( it was a strange integrated controller on the motherboard ). Outside it booted and ran for two hours while I copied all the data over a long ethernet cable I'd ran out a window. Turned out to be the motherboard. After a replacement with something a little more generic and a reformat, I copied everything back to the drive and it was fine.

    Granted this probably has nothing to do with your current drive problems. It sounds like it blew chunks with physical problems. Even if you could get it working again I'd bet you've got significant platter and/or head damage and any data you could get off it would have serious corruption issues. Scratching noises and loud thumps coming from hard drives are never good things.

  26. fiery re-entry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    no, no: "voila" is the *metric* spelling. in america it is "walah".

    it's people like you who cause spacecraft to fail.

    1. Re:fiery re-entry by Thaelon · · Score: 1

      Ahem. Some americans HATE the english system of measurement and wish it would stop being used here.

      As for your comment about spacecraft failure, there's a book called The Cassini Division, that says it quite eloquently, "fucking nasa" I believe...

      --

      Question everything

  27. stiction by obtuse · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've had good luck with stiction (drives that wouldn't spin up.) Fire up the machine with the hard drive held in your hand but connected. Then hit it gently on the side with the handle of a screwdriver a few times or until it starts spinning. This gets the heads sliding across the platters to overcome the static friction, and then the platters can spin up. The drive may only attempt to spin the platters for the first few seconds of startup, so if it doesn't work fairly quickly, power down and start again. Use increasing amounts of force until it works or you destroy the drive. Either way, you'll feel better.

    Embedding the heads in the platters has a good name. If the heads are cutting furrows in the platters, they've "gone farming."

    --
    Assembly is the reverse of disassembly.
    1. Re:stiction by richie2000 · · Score: 3, Funny
      This gets the heads sliding across the platters to overcome the static friction

      Um, no. The heads never touch the platters. The stiction comes from the ball bearing grease solidifying over time, not heads sticking to the platters. Newer drives have female bearings (they're full of fluid with no balls) and don't have this problem.

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    2. Re:stiction by sakusha · · Score: 1

      Yes, tapping will work to free up stuck drives with stiction problems. A long time ago, I had a Quantum drive in an old Apple IIcx that was covered under extended warranty because of stiction problems in that drive model. Apple actually replaced it 18 months beyond the 1 year warranty, what a deal. But the officially recommended workaround, direct from Apple, was to tap the top of the drive casing, just above the drive heads. They said just a couple of firm taps with a fingertip as the drive powered up was sufficient to break the stiction between the heads and the platter. And it worked. I kept the drive in action until the last possible moment, and got it replaced on the day the extended warranty ran out.

  28. Onomatopoeic by nmnilsson · · Score: 2, Funny


    Crashing HD: scratch-scratch scratch-scratch ... *tock* .

    Data recovery firm: *cha-ching!*

    ;-D

    --
    No sig to see here. Move along.
  29. If you're going to go for Data Recovery... by Stubtify · · Score: 1

    don't forget the Lube. My office spent $2200 to recover less than 10 MB of data off a drive hit in a power outtage.

    1. Re:If you're going to go for Data Recovery... by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Was that 10MB useful/worth it?

      --
  30. Revivals by richie2000 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I'm currently looking at the output from the demo of Stellar Phoenix and it looks like it can pull most of the data off a IBM Deathstar (yes, I know, but I did the firmware upgrade a long time ago and it looked like it was going to pull through) with a 46GB NTFS partition. The drive does the click of death and although Windows sees the partition, it could not find a file system.

    Norton DiskDoctor told me to take it out and shoot it because it was suffering. Partition Expert didn't even want to make a raw copy of it and Partition Magic just laughed at me.

    If the drive isn't even spinning up and stopped after a *thonk*, the only options are to send it off for a wallet-cleaning, or open it up and see what happened. My guess is some kind of head crash or catastrophic bearing failure in which case your friend is pretty much SOL with regards to option #2. He should have made a backup immediately when it started making those noices. Live, learn.

    --
    Money for nothing, pix for free
  31. Two choices by Tux2000 · · Score: 1

    If you(r friend) really need the data and have no recent backup, call a professional data rescue company and pay them some 100 dollars to get the files back from the harddisk (that's how laptop "backups" are done at the company I work for - not very clever, but it avoids thinking about a backup strategy). Don't make the problem worse by fiddling with the drive, it will make the job harder for those people who know how to read from a broken drive.

    If the data is not that important that you are willing to pay some 100 dollars for it, take a big marker and write "LESSONS LEARNED" onto the broken drive. Buy and use(!) a backup software that writes your important data from the new harddisk to CDROM, DVD, tape or another harddisk and verifies(!) what it wrote.

    If you really need the data, but can't afford the data rescue company, you may try to torture your drive (heat, cold, shock, shake, hit) until it is really dead or spills out a few files.

    Tux2000

    --
    Denken hilft.
    1. Re:Two choices by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      Note that there's nothing wrong with going to a data recovery firm, even if you're a knowledgeable techie. Data recovery companies are not the computer shop on the corner -- they have cleanrooms and sets of replacement parts for every drive you can think of. They can disassemble your drive and swap in a new mechanism.

      Note that simple on-site backups are worth it. Data recovery can run up into the thousands of dollars, a backup hard drive (even just mirroring your crucial files) costs $100, and you are *sure* to have your hard drive fail at some point, quite possibly without enough warning to recover your files.

  32. Better look after your drive as long as it works.. by cnvogel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok, this does not answer the initial question, but:

    Better than any method of data recovery is to have a look at your system log or the S.M.A.R.T. values of your drive as long as it's alive and to look out for signs of impending doom.

    That way you can backup your important data (music, divx-videos, ...?) before everything fails!

    It's quite strange when you hear someone complaining that his important data is lost, and "oh, yes, it made those funny noises for half a year!"

  33. Freeze works...sometimes by phagstrom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It worked for me (and by IBM 30 G drive). One day the disk began with the klonk sounds that many IBM drive owner know about. It was no longer accessible. It was under warrenty, but there was no way I was sending it back before having the data wiped.

    I decided to try the freeze method (froze it for about 2 hours) and it worked, though I had to turn the drive up-side down aswell.

    After the "treatment" the drive actually ran another few months, before it finally died completly.

    1. Re:Freeze works...sometimes by confused+one · · Score: 1

      That's interesting... I got mine to work (long enough to recover data) by putting it on it's side and cooling it with a big fan. I also found linux had an easier time dealing with the disk (when damaged) than windows. So, I booted with a live cd and used linux utils for the "repairs" and recovery.

  34. Don't mod drunk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Informative???

    ROTFL

  35. Even better... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Triplicates in multiple locations in case of fire, theft, etc.

  36. dd_rescue is great for copying from flaky drive by Danny+Rathjens · · Score: 2, Insightful
    dd_rescue

    It is similar to dd, but it does not exit on I/O errors. So it is perfect for pulling as much data as possible from a bad drive. It also has a nifty optimization wherein it uses 16kB blocks to copy until it gets an error, then it goes down to 512 byte blocks so it can get as close to the corrupted sectors as possible.

    I just used this to recover all but 500kB of data from a 120GB drive that went bad. The method was simple, albeit long:

    • Buy new 250GB drive(WD 7200rpm 8MB cache for $160 from Best Buy(stupid $90 rebate)
    • fdisk, mkfs, mount new drive on /mnt/new
    • dd_rescue -A /dev/hdc1 /mnt/new/home.ext3 (-A so it fills in any errors with zeroes)
    • wait many hours(did my taxes, :)
    • fsck -p /mnt/new/home.ext3
    • mount home.ext3 /mnt/loop -o loop
    • cp -a /mnt/loop/* /mnt/new
    1. Re:dd_rescue is great for copying from flaky drive by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Umm... dd_rescue won't do a damn bit of good if the drive doesn't spin up.

    2. Re:dd_rescue is great for copying from flaky drive by danielrose · · Score: 1

      dd if=/dev/hda of=/dev/hdb conv=noerror

      --
      i hate pansy republicans
  37. Re:Freezing can work, but... by manavendra · · Score: 1

    Why not try beating the sh** outta it? I'm sure that'd make it cough out enough blood for you to reconnect its vitals long enough to access "My Documents" :-)

    --
    http://efil.blogspot.com/
  38. head parking & landing zone by obtuse · · Score: 1

    While manufacturers are moving away from heads that touch platters, it is recent and not universal.

    Learn about HDDs here

    The heads should never touch the platters while the drive is spinning at full speed, (very bad, but it happens, and will cause damage) but the heads rest on the platters when the disk is stopped. The spinning platters drag enough air to lift the heads as they approach full speed. When stopping, the heads are carefully put into the landing zone to park so that there is no danger to the data.

    There are exceptions. IBM started parking the heads up and away from the platters on some laptop drives around 1998, so Hitachi inherited the technology. Fujitsu now uses something they call rampload that is probably similar.

    This still looks far from universal, unless the drive manufacturers are trying to keep it a secret. These same manufacturers silently redefined a megabyte to boost their capacity numbers by less than 5%. They'd brag about it.

    If take apart a disk drive carefully enough, you'll see how the heads rest. Fun way to dispose of a broken HDD too.

    --
    Assembly is the reverse of disassembly.
    1. Re:head parking & landing zone by richie2000 · · Score: 1
      There you go, I thought the LZ went the way of the dodo at the same time PARK.EXE did. I sort of assumed everyone did the ramp trick from 1988 onwards or so (around the same time the drives shock rating went into the hundreds of Gs).

      Thanks for the clarification.

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
  39. Re:Better look after your drive as long as it work by samjam · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know where to find this S.M.A.R.T. data.

    I've also had SCSI discs going bad and with bad cables with no warning in any visible logs.

    Sam

  40. Track 0 resurrection by SillyCON · · Score: 1

    Sometimes big size and bulkyness maybe good. Once I recovered an old 5(1/4) 10Mb IDE drive that had the 0 track damaged, so fairly unusable, by pushing the heads a few tracks into the plate while holding the stepper motor, making "0" track being in another place of the disk. Crack, crack. Then low-level format.
    The new 9.5Mb drive worked like a charm.

  41. My method by Squozen · · Score: 1

    I got an old 4Gb drive which had stopped spinning up working again by first putting it in the freezer for 30 minutes (wrapped in an antistatic bag with another plastic bag around that to prevent moisture getting in), then removing it and giving it a couple (okay, more than a couple, because it was fun) of good solid whacks to the side of the drive. Hitting the top or the bottom of the drive wouldn't be a good idea IMO.

  42. A question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have upgraded my system quite recently, and now have a new Deskstar 180GXP HDD.
    Since the first time I booted it up, the drive has kept emitting some kind of high-pitched noise for a few minutes after the spin-up (sometimes it starts couple of minutes later).
    The noise sounds like the heads were scraping the platters or something... and when the drive is accessed, it sounds even worse. I usually wait for the noise to stop before using the drive.
    I think it might be caused by thermal expansion of the heads/platters. The system is in normal room temperature, but sometimes when it has been lower, I have noticed the sound has been louder. The drive uses fluid-bearing (like almost all of the new ones), so the lowest operating temperature should be 5C (and I have never started it up in lower temp).
    The S.M.A.R.T. data doesn't show any significant changes, but I'm a bit worried.

    Is this usual? Should I go and buy a new backup drive just in case?

  43. Re:Better look after your drive as long as it work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SMART can be helpful (if only to see that you really need to cool your HD better), but I've had harddisks fail without any warning signs whatsoever. A backup strategy (and actually following it) beats SMART any day.

    ("smartctl" for penguins and "DTemp" for Windows if anyone wants to see what the harddisk is saying for itself.)

  44. If he can remember... by n9hmg · · Score: 1

    ...what he did since last night's backup, he's probably hours ahead just restoring from backup and re-creating.
    What's that you say? He didn't back up? Life's tough. It's a whole lot tougher if you're stupid.

  45. Backup, backup, backup! by permaculture · · Score: 1

    If his data wasn't backed up, presumably it doesn't matter if it's lost. If it mattered if his data was lost, he should have backed up his data.

    Many people have to lose some valuable data to really learn that you need to backup. You can go to the shop and buy a new PC tomorrow morning and it only costs money. Data can be unique and irreplacable.

    --
    Environmentalism is the new Victorianism. Everyone ties on a green corset and pretends we're virtuous.
  46. Good point. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    Good point. Don't jerk that sharply. Try the drive in baggie in freezer first.

  47. Try this... by Datoyminaytah · · Score: 1

    1. Disassemble the drive
    2. Throw away everything but the platters
    3. Dust off your electron microscope ...oh, wait. Nevermind.

    --
    assert(birth_date<time-86400)
  48. External HD copier by Bushcat · · Score: 4, Informative
    I use an external hardware-based HD copier made by Century. It's OEM'd to someone in the US but I don't know who. Basically, plug any drive into one side, plug any into the other, push a button and it rapidly clones one to the other. It also has a USB2 connection. When connected to a PC, it can be used to mirror an internal drive, clone it or simply be an external drive.

    Since it's standalone, it can clone a non-bootable drive. It also seems to be able to clone drives that are too damaged to spin up in a PC.

    Recent rescues:

    60GB 2.5-inch drive would spin up intermittently. Attached it to the external box, where it had the same problem. So I removed the lid, and got the drive to spin up with a thumb twist on the central boss. I got the drive cloned in 20 minutes, and the drive continued to work for another 40 minutes.

    Fujitsu with the (in)famous circuit board problem: Got a replacement drive. Cloned an identical functional drive from another machine in the office onto it. Swapped the circuit board on the functional drive to the non-functional one. Drive started, so cloned it to the original functional drive.

    The Century unit has been worth its weight in gold to me over the years. The newest one is smaller & lighter. Around $150.

  49. disk crash song by fraxinus-tree · · Score: 0

    Yesterday, all those backups seemed a waste of pay now my database has gone away oh, I beleive in Yesterday...
    (beatles, Yesterday)
    All those issues are sooo easily solved with RAID

  50. Stuck bearings.... the cure by SomethingOrOther · · Score: 4, Informative

    If an old drive has been running for a long time and is switched of, we've known the bearings to stick (drive wont spin up at all)

    The fix is to hold the drive between the palms of your hands (like praying... good analogy :-)) with the axis of the drive between the heals of your hands. Then violently flick your wrists downwards untill your fingertips point to the ground.

    The idea is to spin the hard drive casing whilst causing the platters to stay still, so giving the bearings plenty of torque to free them off. It would often be enough to get this thing going again long enough to get the data off it.

    But in this case, it sounds like drive mechanics.
    Yes this does sound like heads hitting the disk. I've known people physicsly open the drive and poke at the heads (they had skipped off the disk somehow) and get it going long enough to recover data.

    Anyway, if the dude has important stuff on this disk I suggest he takes it to a profesional companny who knows what they are doing. You do have backups, dont you?

    --
    Anyone quoted by a reporter knows how little they understand
    Don't believe what you read is the truth.
  51. I sent one off to be fixed, but.... by soundman32 · · Score: 1

    The quote was too expensive UK699 for just family photos.

    What was interesting was the noises it made after it came back were very different to those that it made before.

    Does any one know what they really do in these labs? Is it worth me opening it to see if they have left disconnected cables?

    Neil

    --
    No sharp objects, I'm a programmer!
  52. Re:Better look after your drive as long as it work by dizzyduck · · Score: 2, Informative

    smartmontools. The daemon can be configured to send an email to an address should a SMART test fail.

    --
    Allergy advice: Contains eggs.
  53. Re:Stuck bearings.... the cure by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

    Another way to do this is to put it on a piece of paper on hardwood desk (the paper to glossy wood friction is fairly low, improvise here) and tap the drive on one corner so as to spin it around in a circle. Use a big desk so it doesn't fly off onto the floor.

    Doing it this way can give you a little more instantaneous torque (which is what unsticks the bearings.)

    OP: If you get it started even once, get all your data off right then and there - don't think you are going to get another chance because you might not.

    --
    Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
  54. The poor man's clean room? by geoswan · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I read a discussion of resurrecting dead drives on Usenet, years ago. Various correspondents then, as now, recommended putting the drive in the freezer. I came across the term "stiction" for the first time.

    And somebody recommended that, if you felt it was necessary to open the drive, you could build yourself an impromptu clean room quite easily... They recommended that one put on one of those flashlights that strap to your head and put your head and torso in a brand new garbage bag. They argued that not only would it be clean and dust free in there, but that the slight static charge from opening the bag would attract all the dust that came in with us to the bag.

    I dunno. I have thought about trying this. Never had an occasion. What about the static from the bag zapping the drive's electronics? If you hold the drive at all times can you be sure you and the drive will be mutually grounded?

    1. Re:The poor man's clean room? by KeithManning · · Score: 1

      .. put your head and torso in a brand new garbage bag.

      Whoever modded this as Interesting should try this sometime :-)

    2. Re:The poor man's clean room? by Cyno01 · · Score: 1

      I'd worry about the bag zapping the drive less than the step you left out, a length of hose or tubing from your mouth to outside of the bag you've just duct taped around your waist...

      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  55. Recovering a dead hard drive by J0Daddy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My solution required purchasing a software, but $60.00 was well worth the $300 dollars I charged the client. The software rebuilds the FAT on all readable data. www.runtime.org is the site and GETDATABACK is the product.

  56. sound with seagate drives by jonathan_the_ninja · · Score: 1

    It's been my experience that hearing a "tock" sound with seagate drives is not a bad thing--Every time I start up my 486 (with a Seagate 428 MB drive) it makes that exact sound, and it works fine.

    --
    I love NetHack.
    1. Re:sound with seagate drives by antoinjapan · · Score: 1

      unfortunately it doesn't work, just makes a intermittent "tock" noise, and the computer can't boot.

  57. Laptop hard drive by Stavr0 · · Score: 1
    Make a bootable floppy with a batch file that XCOPYies (no replace) the critical data from the drive (e.g MYDOCU~1) to some other device.

    Power down, power up. It's a little bit like a crapshoot:

    If you power up and hear 'the click of death', power down, try again.
    If you hear a normal drive startup, you should be ok for a few files, the AUTOEXEC.BAT is going to pull out a few files-- maybe get stuck on a bad sector, mash the [I]gnore button repeatedly to skip over them.
    When the drive freezes up again, start over.

    I was able to salvage data off a IBM StinkPad laptop that way.

  58. Here is what you should try by codemachine · · Score: 2, Informative

    First off, freeze it real good. When I first tried this, I didn't get it cold enough, so it died again before I could get much data. I was lucky that my drive gave me multiple chances at it, as usually you only get one.

    If freezing it doesn't get it working, drop it onto a hard flat surface. Sometimes this will free up whatever is stuck.

    As a last resort, try banging on the drive while the computer is running. You might be lucky and get it spinning again.

    If none of the above work, you can either void the warrenty by trying to swap parts with other drives (caution: drives that seem to be identical sometimes are not - match serial numbers and try to get one from the same batch if possible), or you can have him spend a lot of money in a data recovery warehouse. Depends how important the data is.

    And I guess if he's willing to spend lots of money to get the data back, you may not want to beat the crap out of the drive to get it working again. If it is just going in the garbage anyways, then anything goes. Just try the freezing first, as it has the best chance of success (in my experience) and does the least damage.

  59. Ive heard of this before.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    A computer teacher told me about putting the HD in a ziplock bag and putting it in the freezer for a few hours. (Bag protects from condensation) After a few hours, you would take out the hard drive and drop it flat on the ground form about 3-4 feet. This would free the reader heads sometimes. I've tried it on a few frozen drives and its worked about 60% of the time. Sometimes it would just break the drive.

  60. Questionable Ethics Fix by jcayer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My father's hard drive crashed a few years ago and we decided to send it to some data recovery place. They said all the data was recoverable but wanted an absurd amount to do that. I figured, they got it working, so I said no thanks and asked for the drive to be returned. They sent it back and sure enough, It worked and I got all his data off it. All for the diagnosis fee of something like $100.

  61. Voila by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's french, look it up

  62. Did you jiggle the handle? by drpentode · · Score: 2, Funny

    Did you jiggle the handle? Give it a good whack? Use a large industrial magnet? Rub it vigorously against your dog's back?

  63. Swapped Controller Board by harryk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A few years back, while working for a third party support firm (read: couple of guys with computer know-how) we sold a bunch of computers. Identical to each other as possible. I remember one day, one of the insurance companies we worked for called us, and asked about drive recovery. He explained what had happened, and we pretty much told him the drive was a gonner, although covered under the hardware warranty.

    This was completely unacceptable to the client. So we began to dig out the drive and popped it into our test bed system. Fortunately we didn't hear anything clicking (alla ZIPDrive click-o-death) and so we determined that the controller board had just died. Fortunately for us, we bought the exact same harddrives for everyone in that insurance office. A couple of drive screws, a very delicate ribbon pull, and walla, drive is working again. Pulled the data off of both drives, and was fortunate enough to be able to warranty both drives. We ended up purchasing a third at the same time for just such another occasion. The bonus part for us was that we also got the praise of pulling them out of a crunch (read: lawsuit) at the time, we didn't know until later.

    From that point on, anytime we sold multiple computers to a business we always bought two extra harddrives of the same model, just in case. The client paid for one that they kept on site, (for a rush job) and we paid for the other for the not so rushed job. The second part of the newer contract for clients was that anytime we replaced more than three harddrives for the same location, we changed them all out. While the client's balked alittle at the cost, they ultimately saw the benefit of having standardized equipment.

    I'd say we performed similar operations about 10 different times between all the drives that we had out there. The clients were happy enough.

    harryk

    --
    think before you write, it'll save me moderator points.
  64. One time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had a 1GB SCSI disk on my Sun box that was sitting in an external case for a long time doing nothing except getting banged around as I moved from Michigan to later Tennessee and then Oregon. One day I fired it up on a Sun Sparc ELC, and low and behold, it didn't work, I just got funny errors. It made a strange sound... Fearing the worst, I figured it was just never going to work again. But, like I try with everything else, I gave it a hard WHAP!! I rebooted the Sparc and OpenBSD came right up!! What luck!! It has worked ever since then, for several years...

  65. Open it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had a harddrive once that did that. I wasn't worried about the data and opened it up and gave the head a lil push and it moved. I was able to use the drive for quite some time before enough dust collected. Of course, I was placing the cover back on after I push started it. :)

  66. wallawalla by nil0lab · · Score: 1

    So is a wallawalla the one who does the one who does?

    taxiwallawalla: a prostitute that hangs out by the taxi company office.

  67. Follow up... by Broue+Master · · Score: 1
    I posted the initial question and though that, if anyone would still be reading this thread, that it would be insightfull to have a follow up.

    I tried the deep freezing method (put the HD in a static free bag, and then inside a ziplock bag) and up it went into the freezer for a day and a half. Didn't work. Tried banging it while it was cold, didn't work. Tried the airdryer bit, didn't work. Tried opening it while inside a brand new trash bag and spun the platter, didn't work. Tried cursing at it, didn't work either! ;)

    The only thing I haven't be able to test was swapping the electronics because I couldn't find a suitable donor drive. looked on eBay, googled to no avail. If anyone knows where I can find a Quantum Fireball Plus AS 30GB (QMP30000as-a) for a low price tag, I'd try it and post another follow up.