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Two Congressmen Push for DMCA Amendments

silicon not in the v writes "Rep Rick Boucher, D-Va, is proposing a bill to amend the DMCA to specifically allow copying digital media for the purpose of personal backups. This is, of course, being fought hard by the content lobbies, most significantly the MPAA for its potential for bootlegging DVDs. Here was my favorite quote: 'There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures, so the whole argument that people should have the right to make backup copies of DVDs has no legal support whatsoever,' said Fritz Attaway, executive vice president of the MPAA." See also stories from the Associated Press and CNet.

488 comments

  1. Back me up on "backing up" by erick99 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If the manufacturers who produce the movie DVD's that I buy could GUARANTEE that the disc was virtually indestructable - that an errant scratch wouldn't ruin my $30 movie, then I might find it hard to defend software that copies that movie. But, I have eaten way too much money from DVD's and software discs as well, that died from scratches and other surface anomalies. I don't pretend to fully understand the laws that governs who owns what on my DVD. But, I do understand that if my disc is scratched, no one is going to give me another copy. However, I could make a backup copy and store it to protect myself. And, indeed, I do that now. I backup everything with DVD Shrink and they go into a special DVD book of all of my movies.

    Happy Trails!

    Erick

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
    1. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      no offense, but virtually, my ass! If I'm buying the right to watch a move (as in license) in perpetuity, and I'm not allowed to transfer that movie to other media for backup purpouses, then as soon as the thing breaks, for the rest of eternity, I want a replacement. Period.

    2. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by (54)T-Dub · · Score: 5, Insightful
      My favorite quote:
      "It's against consumers' interests to permit devices that make backup copies," he added, "because there is no way that a device can distinguish between a backup copy for personal use and making a copy for friends, family acquaintances or even selling on the street corner."
      (rollseyes)

      Oh yeah, that is definately against my interests.
      --

      "I can not bring myself to believe that if knowledge presents danger, the solution is ignorance" - Isaac Asimov
    3. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by phalse+phace · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "I might find it hard to defend software that copies that movie"

      How about so I can copy my DVD(s) to my HDD on my laptop so I don't have to carry around a bunch of DVDs which might get lost, stolen, or damaged while traveling?

    4. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by potus98 · · Score: 2, Funny

      What you should do is make sure to purchase the retailer's Extended Warranty! Apparently, retailer EW's gaurd against anything that could possibly go wrong with your consumer product. :-)

      At least I was entertained when the pimple-faced Best Buy lacky was trying to convince me I needed to buy a $24.00 Extended Warranty for the $30 USB memory stick I was getting. I pretended to waiver and gave him plenty of opportunities to impress me with his justifications.

      Obligitory Simpson's Reference: As Homer was having a crayone re-inserted into his brain by the Dr. hammering it up his nose...
      [tap-tap-tap]
      "Hmmmm... don't notice any difference."
      [tap-tap-tap]
      "DeeeFENCE! DeeeFENCE! DeeeFENCE!"
      [tap-tap-tap]
      "Oooooh, extended warranty? I can't lose..."

      --
      This one gang kept wanting me to join cause I'm pretty good with a bo staff.
    5. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Jim_Maryland · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Also consider that as technology changes, you may have to convert older formats to new. Imagine your favorite movie that you originally bought on VHS, then bought on DVD, and eventually buy on . You should only have to purchase the content once.

    6. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by OS24Ever · · Score: 1

      Try This

      Unfortunately they've got a problem with the pricing, only $27,000.

      --

      As a rock-in-roll Physicist once said, No matter where you go, there you are.

    7. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by RLW · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't want it for backups. I want to make a movie library on my PC that I can play back by selecting from a menu list. Who wants to fumble around for the DVD cases and get up off the couch? I can't wait to get one of those Sony 7 video in/out + 1 TB storage PCs. Now what I want is a way to input all of may Satellite receivers and re-route the signal to any TV in the house and to have the ability to change which receiver that TV is watching as well an change what channel the receiver is tuned in to.

      Anyway I would just make a copy on the PC and put the disk in the closet just in case my drive crashes.

    8. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Saying things like "It's against the consumers' interest" is just some form of IP-lawyer tourettes; it's just instinctive, they can't help saying it, even if it makes no sense at all. We should start a support group.

    9. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by potus98 · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Mwa-ha-ha-ha-haaaaaa! That's what you think mere mortal! Wait until I re-re-re-release the original trilogy with 8.5 seconds of additional Ewok footage, 26 additional seconds of ending credits, AND 2 cantina shots with digitially modified whiskers on the third alien at the back table!"

      "You will submit to my marketing prowess! You cannot resist the power of the marketing side!"

      -George Lucas

      --
      This one gang kept wanting me to join cause I'm pretty good with a bo staff.
    10. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, bear in mind that I think this is a bunch of bullshit, but from their "perspective" (if you could call it that):

      Allowing backup media = allowing any copying = allowing bootleg copies = LOSS TO THE INDUSTRY (*rolls eyes*) = raise prices (to cover imaginary losses) = consumer losses.

      See, Content Industry Logic is simple!

      - GNU/Anonymous Coward

    11. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if you spend twenty-five bucks buying a new hardcover book, and you accidently drop it in the toilet, you expect the publisher to send you a new copy free?

      What color is the air on the planet you're on?

    12. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by erick99 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I can pull the book out of the toilet, dry it, and still read it. A book is, for my purposes, "virtually indestructible."

      Take care,

      Erick

      --
      http://www.busyweather.com/
    13. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by druxton · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You should only have to purchase the content once.

      That's my pet peeve with the music and movie (and to some extent proprietary software) industries. What am I paying for when I buy a CD or DVD? If it is a license to their intellectual property, then I darn well have the right to copy and use it anyway I like, including downloading digital copies of vinyl originals. If it's the physical media with a particular series of bits, then it should come with a warranty and I should be able to copy it - if I buy a car and machine the parts to create an exact replica, Chevy can't come after me for that. If it's both, then they should replace the media for a nominal fee if it is damaged, since I have already paid for the intellectual property component.

    14. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by tanguyr · · Score: 1

      Maybe if you understood basic copyright law you wouldn't look so retarded.

      Hey there, Mr. Valenti, nice of you to join us!

      Let's just go over some simple facts that you seem to be having a problem with: no matter what your lawyers say, you do not *control* anything - i have the technical means to copy your movies illegaly, either onto blank DVD discs or my HDD - at a cost of pennies. Not only that, but it gets easier and easier to do this every year: at the current state of the art, a ten year old could do it quite easily. Understand that i'm not talking about what i *may* do, i'm talking about what i *can* do - i'm sure your english teacher explained the difference in elementary school. Now play nice or we'll just take your toys away.

      --
      #!/usr/bin/english
    15. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      1. Buy DVD of movie you can live without.
      2. Snap DVD in half.
      3. Mail all DVD pieces to whoever distributes said movies.
      4. Include letter saying "A spokesman for MPAA, of which you are a member, states that I'm not allowed to copy my own DVDs. My DVD was damaged. Since I still have license to watch this movie, and I'm not allowed to make fair-use copies according to your organization's representative, please send me a new copy of the DVD.
      5. Repeat until they get the point.

    16. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe if you understood basic copyright law you wouldn't look so retarded.

      What part of RIAA Versus Diamond are you having trouble with? Sounds like you're the one who's unfamiliar with copyright law.

    17. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe if you understood basic copyright law.

      Take the time to read what fair use of a copyrighted work is.

      While you are at it check the Doctrine of First Sale, you might have missed it.

      I own it, I can put it on my HDD for my own personal use.
      I can play it on unapproved players
      I can turn it into a coaster to serve frosty beverages on.
      And I can resell the original as long as I destroy all backups.

    18. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Trevin · · Score: 1

      FTL Games had a similar policy to this way back when they made Dungeon Master. The media was just a 3.5" floppy but it had copy-protected sectors on it. Their warranty stated that if the disk was defective, you could simply return it to them for a replacement for just the cost of shipping + media. IIRC, when I had mine replaced (after at least five years of use) it only cost me four and a half bucks.

    19. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by RLW · · Score: 5, Informative

      You don't understand basic copyright law, retard.

      Before the DMCA anyone could make a backup copy of DVD's legally. The fair use doctrine is simply stated here Fair Use.

      The gist of it is this, does the copy being made have any impact on the copyright holder's ability to make money with the protected work? If I have bought the copy at Wal*Mart and want to copy it on to my HD for my own personal use then that would have been fine before the DMCA. The DMCA makes this copying illegal because DVDs employ a copy protection scheme. If the movie is on a VHS tape then I can still do it. Now, some informed congressmen are attempting to right a wrong when this part of Fair Use was taken away solely because the work was distributed on a DVD.

    20. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Software companies used to do this. If your CD got too scratched up or even if you lost a CD, you jsut had to send in the first page of the manual or something to prove you owned it, alogn with the damaged CD, and they'd send you a replacement.

      How come movie companies don't do this; replace damaged discs?

      Did I buy the disc, or did I buy a license to make personal use of the movie on the disc, and the disc is just the transport mechanism?

    21. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Mattcelt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Gee, that's funny... in my "Introduction to Intellectual Property Law" book, fair use is covered. Why? Because judicial precedent carries the weight of law. And judicial precedent says that I have the right to make backup copies of what I buy, no matter how the copyright law is currently worded.

      So before you go around calling people 'butt breath', check your facts. 'Cause the shit that's coming out of your mouth is far more foul.

    22. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Troed · · Score: 1

      Can you still get a replacement today?

      How about in 20 years?

    23. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Informative
      Better example.... Run over the book with your car. Run over the DVD with your car. The difference should be self-evident.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    24. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by b100dian · · Score: 1

      ..the makers of these hardware-locked media would than be held guilty for you DVD not being indestructible and replace it immediately, supporting the dauns caused by the time the content was not available. The damaged copy would be replaced on the basis of a declaration of the owner that he no longer has the content (and he may or may not show the damaged media, depending on the nature of damage) :) :) :)

      --
      gtkaml.org
    25. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What on earth makes you think you have the "right" to do that, butt breath?"

      ummm...the "fair use doctrine"...it's section 107 of U.S copyright law

      "Maybe if you understood basic copyright law you wouldn't look so retarded.?"

      Maybe you should read the copyright laws before you make such a statement.

    26. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Wasn't this whole issue settled back when DAT was still in development with the whole SCMS clause in the AHRA?

      When will these companies learn that protecting intellectual property rights in a way that is against the consumers' best interests is not a good way to win friends and influence people?

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    27. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I have the technical means to break your nose, too. I can do it. Doesn't mean it is legal. So whats your point?

    28. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by discogravy · · Score: 1
      george lucas got marketing prowess? when?

      I'd hardly call "alienating your core audience and devoted fans by producing drivel that no one could watch" any particular kind of "prowess".

    29. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe if you understood basic copyright law you wouldn't look so retarded.

      Maybe if the Movie Industry could create DVD's that wouldnt go bad after a few years, they wouldn't look so retarded either (atleast not as retarded as yourself). I don't like having to pay twice for the same DVD.

    30. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      " Imagine your favorite movie that you originally bought on VHS, then bought on DVD, and eventually buy on . You should only have to purchase the content once. "

      The content between a VHS and DVD is different. Very few movies don't have extra features. The DVD's got extra pixels etc, too.

      I *almost* agree with what you're saying, but that little loophole right there pretty much defeats it. You should, however, be able to personally convert it to whatever format you like, i.e. DivX. (The codec, not the Circuit City player...)

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    31. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by dirk · · Score: 1

      While i have mixed feelings on the legislation, expecting anyone to make an indestructible item is unrealistic. No one complains when their watch or toater breaks (especially if it is after a decent period of time). Why should we assume DVDs (or CDs) are any different? Maybe they should offer a 1 year warranty with DVDs, and if they break within the first year (by defect in the DVD, not by consumer misuse such as scratches) then they will replace them. But wanting a back-up because you mistreat your DVDs hardly seems any more reasonable than expecting a new pager because you dropped it from the roof and it broke.

      --

      "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    32. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by base3 · · Score: 1

      That's ridiculous. You're paying for the bits, not for the media. If anything, if the "industry" wants strict copy protection, they should be willing to replace the media for the life of the user. Otherwise, backups should be allowed. In any case, if I can't copy it, I'm sure as hell not buying it.

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    33. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fair use is not a "right". The movie industry does not need to make it easy for you to make "backup" copies of their movies. None of your rights have been violated by copy protection systems on DVDs. The rest of your rant just sound like a bitter, angry child complaining that he can't get his way. Grow up.

    34. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by 3terrabyte · · Score: 1

      There is no law saying I can't xerox my book.
      So, the air on my planet, is smoggy, just like yours.

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

    35. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by joggle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How many times have you dropped a book into a toilet? How many times have you scratched a CD/DVD causing a degredation in performance? Let's face it, CD/DVDs are not going to last nearly as long as modern acid-free books and it is reasonable to want to back these fragile (and expensive) things up. If the manufacturers are so worried about it, make the discs last longer for crying out loud! (perhaps by using the MiniDisc technique for instance)

    36. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Daniel · · Score: 1

      Personally, I don't care much about the extra features -- if I had a large VHS collection, I'd rather just be able to record it to DVDs if I felt like and skip the hours of interviews with obscure cast members.

      Daniel

      --
      Hurry up and jump on the individualist bandwagon!
    37. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, yes it COULD have an impact on the copyright holder's ability to make money. Knowing that I can easily carry my movies around on the harddrive rather than being restricted to disks, I might be more likely to buy the disk since it has more value to me. Therefore, this copying increases the copyright holder's ability to make money.

    38. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by DrEldarion · · Score: 1

      Yes, we saw how badly those movies did at the box office, didn't we?

    39. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Spineless+Jellyfish · · Score: 1

      You can still make a backup.
      However, if you use any decryption tools designed to bypass the copyright, it is illegal.

      Notice the Catch 22?

    40. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Pendersempai · · Score: 1
      No, man. Any court ruling on Fair Use was talking about the Fair Use provision of the U.S. Copyright Act of 1978 (I think). In other words, they were interpreting Federal statutes. Congress gave us Fair Use in 1978. It's not a Constitutional privilege.

      And what Congress giveth, Congress can taketh away. Has taken away, in fact: In 1997, Congress amended the U.S. Code with the DMCA.

      Butt breath.

    41. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by tanguyr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My point is that the MPAA is trying to attack the can when they should be focusing on the may. Technology is not the problem. Even if the MPAA could have every DVD ripping and copying program in the world banned tomorrow, it would have absolutely NO effect on piracy, because the people who really pirate run off tens of thousands of copies using the exact same technology as legitimate publishers in countries where they are effectively beyond the reach of the law. In Russia, where nine out of ten copies of a DVD are pirates, the movie studios drop their prices to 10$ a DVD to compete, whereas in the US, where probably far less than one copy out of ten is pirated, the MPAA spends time and energy trying to stop people from making personal copies of the DVDs they BOUGHT for 20$ to 30$.

      wtf?

      The MPAA needs to stop running around like chicken little, crying about technology ennabling people to do things they don't approve of, because that's a given and they aren't going to get anywhere with it - instead, it's time to screw on the thinking caps and figure out how to make money in the new technology world.

      --
      #!/usr/bin/english
    42. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't need to make it easy, but if we find a way to do it (by circumventing the copy controls) it should be legal.

    43. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GUARANTEE that the disc was virtually indestructable

      An alternative would be a free replacement disc if your original fails (although I guess they would want you to prove that the damage isn't due to careless handling). Anyway, in Germany we have the right to make backup copies of CD's, DVD's and I don't know what other media. It makes perfect sense and, as we see it, is a cornerstone of basic consumer right protection.

    44. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you have a right to back it up? You can't back up other products you buy. If you buy a car (much more of an investment, and very likely to break in time) and it breaks, even without any fault on your part, you have to buy a new one. Same with DVDs - you are not buying a right to have a working copy of the movie forever, you are buying a physical product that has the potential to break. Or should you be complaining that you should be given free DVDs to match all the movies you own on VHS?

    45. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry if you're stupid enough to buy that.

      If so, well, I guess that's why people can sell things like that.

    46. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Jim_Maryland · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that the additional content provides the loophole, especially for video content. For audio content, the improved quality is only because of the media limitations, and you really aren't buying anything new (unless of course they add a "bonus" track or something).

      Hopefully "fair use" wins out for the consumer. I don't know how many Barney tapes were destroyed by my kids when they were younger, but I'd really have benefited from being able to make archive copies. I'd also like to have a copy of my Metallica and Rush CDs replaced (lent them to a friend who destroyed them by throwing them into his trunk - had the disc changer - and letting them get all scratched up). If I get a copy off my brother to replace them, is it really breaking the intent of the law?

    47. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by popeyethesailorman · · Score: 1


      TAKE ACTION and SEND A MESSAGE to you represetatives.

    48. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by dirk · · Score: 1

      And when you buy clothing, you aren't paying for the actual material, you are paying for the name brand and the actual design that went into it (you really don't think the material in a bikini costs $30, do you? Or the material in a "designer" t-shirt costs $50?). But when your shirt rips, you don't expect a replacement (especially when it rips because you got it caught on something). People are equating users ruining DVDs with defective merchandise. Scratches on DVDs can be avoided (none of my CDs or DVDs have any scratches, because I am anal about these things). If the user ruins it, why should it be replaced for free? If I drive my car off a cliff, the dealership won't fix it, even if it is under warranty still.

      --

      "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    49. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by barks · · Score: 1

      If the movie is on a VHS tape then I can still do it.

      Have you forgotten those old FBI warnings that wanted ppl to snitch for copying VHS? There's similar warnings of it on DVDs today...but nothing quite captures the eye like it use to than having that big *F*B*I* on the TV screen.

    50. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      6. ???
      7. Profit!

    51. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First, the DMCA contradicts fair use - one that makes it illegal and one that makes it legal.

      Just because it's a law doesn't mean it's not wrong; if you're not willing to question the law then it's open to abuse (such as the DMCA). Your duty as a citizen is to participate in the governing of the country, not to blindly accept everything handed to you. Unless, of course, you live in a shitty country where you aren't afforded reasonable rights. Then it's your own damn fault.

      Also, I own maybe 40 DVDs - and I've had several of them scratched, broken, lost, or stolen. A backup (provided by fair use) would solve any of those. I copy all of my CDs to play in my car (one of the only places I play CDs) - if they get stolen, I'm not out anything but the relatively minimal cost of the backups.

    52. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by russotto · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry, but that's inaccurate. Fair Use started as judicial law; it was codified into statutes after the court decisions which created it. Congress did not giveth, so it's not so clear they can legally taketh away.

      Anyway, the DMCA claims to have not taken away fair use -- it instead disingenuously explicitly protects fair use while making it practically impossible to engage in it without violating the new statutes.

    53. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by object88 · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is no law saying I can't xerox my book.

      Well, I don't know about that. And here's where my understanding of copyright law breaks down.

      Section 106 - 106(1) states: Subject to sections 107 through 121, the owner of copyright under this title has the exclusive rights to do and to authorize any of the following: (1) to reproduce the copyrighted work in copies or phonorecords;

      So this says that the copyright holder's the only person who can make exact copies (barring limitations later defined). Now, we have Fair Use, Section 107, which is the most commonly used deflection of the law. In particular, it states that copying is permitted... but not for backup purposes. As a counterpoint, Section 117 on Computer Software explicitely states that copying for archival purposes is allowed (Section 117(a)(2)). I have yet to find a similar declaration for books, music, or visual (stillframe or moving) works.

      So it seems that, yes, there is a law sayig you can't Xerox your book. In practicality, Xeroxing a whole book is a time-consuming and tedious affair, so it hasn't been hilighted (well, recently, anyway). Digital media is quickly and easily copied, thus all the hooplah.

      That said, do I think there should be an amendment stating that making archival copies of any such media should be allowed? Hell yes! I think that's 100% within the right of the consumer. If someone could point out explicitely where is it already a law and prove me wrong, I'd be very grateful.

    54. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Talonius · · Score: 1

      Car has a warranty which you can extend through the manufacturer or a third party. Those warranties can be extended for perpetuity - I just received one for my Mitsubishi Galant which has 100,000 miles on it that stated they didn't care about the mileage. They'd cover it for another 36,000 miles for so much money.

      As for the VHS argument: free DVDs? No. However, I should be able to transfer the DVD to VHS so I can play the content on my player downstairs (space shifting); or, alternatively, I should be able to copy my VHS to DVD and play the video on my brand new DVD player upstairs. (Macromedia prevents this.)

      The DMCA's restrictions against reverse engineering and avoiding protection mechanisms is the same as having the right to bear arms, but not loaded arms. We have certain fair use privileges that we've become accustomed to and have been affirmed in various courts of laws, but we're now being prevented from exercising those privileges.

      (I understand that there's a difference between said privilege and a Constitutionally guaranteed right. The comparison still stands as an example of what the DMCA does, IMHO.)

      --
      My reality check bounced.
    55. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by object88 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What if my interest is in making bootleg copies to sell on the street corner?

      Then you're not a consumer, you're a producer.

    56. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Aneurysm9 · · Score: 1
      It was 1976, and the Fair Use provision (17 U.S.C. 107) was a codification of judicial common law going back to the 19th century. You are right, however, that Congress can taketh away. As long as they are within the scope of their constitutionally granted powers, Congress can overide judicial common law by legislation. The problem with the DMCA, from my point of view at least, is that it exceeds the scope of the IP clause by granting rights for unlimited terms. There is no requirement that copy or access controls become disabled when the copyright expires and the work enters the public domain. There is also the problem that it is perfectly legal to use anticircumvention devices for circumventing copy and access controls for works in the public domain, but it is illegal to create and sell those devices because they could also be used to circumvent coy and access controls for works still protected by copyright.

      Hopefully, the Supreme Court will get a good, solid challenge to the DMCA soon and will make good on its implied promise in Eldridge to strike down laws that extend an unlimited monopoly to copyright owners.

      --
      There was Cowboy Neal at the wheel of a bus to never-ever land.
    57. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Impressive. You've cleverly turned the tables on the whiners by providing an anecdote and an invalid legal argument. Well done!

    58. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      If a car breaks I can buy aftermarket parts to repair it. I can even manufacture an aftermarket part if I have the capabilities.

      If I buy a designer shirt I can rip out the seams and make an exact copy of the shirt. I can even sell an exact copy, bad example.

    59. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by object88 · · Score: 1

      Before the DMCA anyone could make a backup copy of DVD's legally. The fair use doctrine is simply stated here Fair Use.

      Actually, Fair Use states that copying is allowed "criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research". I don't see "making a backup" listed, which is tragically said, and may be the MPAA's silver bullet.

    60. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by farzadb82 · · Score: 1

      I disagree with your argument for the simple fact that the designer is not going to prevent you from making a copy of the piece of clothing you just bought (Copying and selling the item is a totally different thing), for your own personal use.

    61. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by blugu64 · · Score: 1

      I totally agree that it isn't really right to force the companys to provide a replacement, but at the same time if I'm buying a licence I still want to be able to view the content! perhaps a downloadable ISO of the dvd for the people who bought the DVD would be a better solution? just like me burn a copy of what I bought, and problem solved....ya right who am I kidding

      --
      "Personal ownership is a hallmark of conservative capitalism. And I don't believe I am entitled to anything that I did n
    62. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Alu3205 · · Score: 1

      I just did the same thing with a DVD, whats your point? When you buy a DVD, you buy a DVD, you don't buy a license. Just because you think 15 dollars isn't a fair price for a plastic disc, so you therefore are buying a license doesn't make it so.

      --
      Slashdot comments can be accurate, highly modded, or posted quickly. Pick two.
    63. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by jorlando · · Score: 1

      argument is so flawed that doesn't deserve even a troll... how I miss a moron modifier.

    64. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by FauxPasIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > So if you spend twenty-five bucks buying a new hardcover book, and you accidently
      > drop it in the toilet, you expect the publisher to send you a new copy free?

      No, because they don't stand in my way of backing up my book.

      It's really simple, reading the context of the conversation before posting... but few people bother. -sigh-

      --
      25% Funny, 25% Insightful, 25% Informative, 25% Troll
    65. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe if the Movie Industry could create DVD's that wouldnt go bad after a few years

      ??? Your DVDs go "bad" after a few years? Do you keep them submersed in acid or something?

    66. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by NotoriousQ · · Score: 2, Informative

      Chevy can't come after me for that.

      Wrong.
      Every Chevy car has patents stamped all over the place. You can not just look at the design of the car and make your own copy out of a raw materials. Well, you will probably get away with making it, but not selling it. However, you can always license all the patents, usually by bying the components from GM.

      --
      badness 10000
    67. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by object88 · · Score: 1

      If I get a copy off my brother to replace them, is it really breaking the intent of the law?

      Depends on who you ask. ;)

      If you're talking to the RIAA, damned straight you're breaking the law, son! If you're asking me, no way are you breaking the law. But, I think due to the ambiguity of Fair Use, there's a discrepancy between the letter of the law, and the intent.

      The intent, I think, would be to protect copyright holders from loss of income-- though I don't see this explicely stated. The law makes certain allowments, many of which fall under Fair Use (section 107). In particular, the law says that one may copy for "criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research", under certain situations. The problem is that making backups isn't listed. If this law comes from 1978 (I think I read that somewhere), making backups may not have been much of an issue, and therefore not included.

      See, it seems that the letter of the law isn't complete enough to explicetely allow making backup. I think the MPAA / RIAA takes this side, and therefore can demand that you not have free access to copies (from your own collection, or from someone else's for recordings you already own a copy of). See Copyright Law section 106 - 106(1): ...the owner of copyright under this title has the exclusive rights to do and to authorize any of the following: (1) to reproduce the copyrighted work in copies or phonorecords.

      The only place that I've found which allows for making personal archival copies is (see section 117(a)(2)), which often was (at the time) distributed on filmsy media, compared to books or tapes, or the CDs and DVD of today.

      There are sections on libraries and archives, but those archives, it would seem, must be open to the public, and only one copy may be made. So your privately owned collection would not count.

    68. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL!

      Yeah, because its so much easier to carry around a harddrive instead of a DVD, even though the HDD is bigger, heavier, and requires a full computer to do anything. Is that the best argument you retards can come up with?

    69. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by jorlando · · Score: 1

      I backup music cds... they are on the car. that backup didn't had a impact on the copyright holdres... If someone brake in my car and steal the cds I'll loose around US$30 (discs and bag) besides the door/window.

      if I didn't had the backup option I would't go around with US$400 worth in cds (without bag).

      I wouldn't buy two copies from the discs... there is no impact.

      the same with DVDs. If I had enough space in my HD
      there goes a backup. I won't buy two copies...a home and a for travelling. at most I would use the same dvd at home and travel.

      their model is flawed... if they want so much control over content, don't sell the damn thing, people have the strange habit to use things that they buy as they seem fit.

    70. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Translation of your post:

      Waaah Waaah Waaah! I want movies for free! Waah Waaah Waaah!

    71. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by jorlando · · Score: 1

      time is not your friend... you didn't had to replace a single one "yet". in a few years when they start to degrade you'll remember some old technology called LPs that lasted decades, could be played even when scratched and could even be copied onto other ancient media called magnetic tapes

      good luck trying to replace your valuable collection with the content holders. don't forget what you are saying today.

    72. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by object88 · · Score: 1

      Well, nothing it stopping you from making a backup copy of your pager, right? But in that case, anyway, with a pager you purchased hardware-- a physical thing. In the case of a DVD, you purchased a licence to view the contents, in perpetuity. So they damned well either have a way for you, the consumer, to make a backup to protect yourself, or replace the media at a fair cost (which shoud include only the cost of the media and duplication). Otherwise, they've broken the licence, haven't they?

    73. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are doing something to your DVDs that makes them go "bad" after only a few years, then YOU shoulder some responsibility for their destruction. DVD's are not hard to maintain. Unless you are extremely negligent, they will last forever. They even come in an easy to use protective case when you buy them. If you don't want to pay twice for the same DVD, then don't treat the DVD like crap. Its pretty simple.

    74. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by jorlando · · Score: 1

      they will go bad after a few years... just wait. and not in acid. just there, sitting in the box.

      few years is not 2 or 3 years... it can last decades. too much? well, records from the 30s can be played today. don't expect that from cds and dvds... and I'm not talking about not having players available, I'm talking about the media. sit and wait...

    75. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Aneurysm9 · · Score: 1

      You missed the magic words "such as" right before your quoted passage. That is a non-exhaustive list which is given only by way of example. The real important questions are how the four factors listed in 107 apply to the use claimed to be "fair." Backups are generally personal, non-commercial use, made necessary by the nature of the work that have little or no impact on the market (unless you're the MPAA who thinks that it's their god-given right to create a market for repurchasing media you've already purchased at least once). The main problem is that backups, by their nature, are complete copies of the work. Though the Supreme Court has indicated that fair use does contemplate making complete copies in some circumstances, such as time-shifting television broadcasts.

      --
      There was Cowboy Neal at the wheel of a bus to never-ever land.
    76. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Stonent1 · · Score: 1

      What you're saying is there is nothing you have to circumvent in order to backup your book. If there was, they'd probably make all books use black text on navy blue backgrounds so make it harder to xerox. Old video game manuals used to use this trick so that you couldn't copy the pages that they used for their copy protection (i.e. type in the 5th word on the 10th page, 3rd paragraph)

    77. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Gonarat · · Score: 1

      If you buy a car (much more of an investment, and very likely to break in time) and it breaks, even without any fault on your part, you have to buy a new one.

      Where I live, we have these guys and gals in funny overalls called mechanics. If my car breaks (or doesn't brake), I take it to the shop and have it fixed, and I don't have to use "original GM parts" if I don't want to. I don't just throw it away and get a new car. Of course, when I buy a car, I am buying a physical object, which (assuming it is paid off) I can do anything I want to. The State may determine if my changes make the car "street legal" or not, but the manufacturer has no say.

      What is being said here as far as CDs, DVDs, etc. is if I am buying a physical object, fine. If it breaks and can not be repaired, then I need to buy a new one. However, then I should have the right to back it up for personal use as many times as needed. There are already laws against distribution (copyright), so no DMCA should be needed.

      If I am buying a license to view a movie, listen to an album, run software, etc., then IMHO the provider should be required to provide replacement copies of the media that it is provided on for the cost of that media, plus shipping. They can require that I send back the original media (or pieces thereof) to prevent me from "losing" the media so that I can get another copy. If DRM is used (in the case of i-tunes, etc.), then the DRM scheme should be sufficient to "prove" loss.

      The bottom line is that big Media needs to go one way or the other -- the shouldn't be allowed to have their cake and eat it too.

      --
      Beware of Sleestak
    78. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by base3 · · Score: 1

      When I buy clothing, I own it--the person selling it to me doesn't claim I haven't really bought anything. If I were merely buying a license to a shirt design, yes, I would be right to expect a replacement were the physical object to become damaged.

      --
      One CPU cycle wasted on digital restrictions management is ONE TOO MANY.
    79. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by (54)T-Dub · · Score: 1

      Allowing backup media = allowing any copying = allowing bootleg copies = LOSS TO THE INDUSTRY (*rolls eyes*) = end of monopoly = end of price fixing = lower prices = consumers win = blackmarket disappears

      --

      "I can not bring myself to believe that if knowledge presents danger, the solution is ignorance" - Isaac Asimov
    80. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by object88 · · Score: 1

      You missed the magic words "such as" right before your quoted passage

      Sorry, in other posts, I mentioned that making backups was not explicitely stated, which should have made my statement more clear.

      The problem that I have is that while the four listed factors are used to deem what's Fair Use, they don't list how. Is any one more important than the others? Do you need to meet the qualifications of just one? Two? All four? It's very ambigious, and hence this being a potential Magic Bullet.

      To break it down-- point one, purpose. Well, it mentions (again prefixed by "such as") commercial use and nonprofit educational use. A backup is certainly not for commercial use, but it isn't educational, either. If it were me, I would definately say that the purpose of a backup is Fair, but I'm not a congressman.

      Point two-- nature. I don't see the relevancy in regards to DVDs. The nature of the contents is varied-- action movie, pr0n, educational, etc.

      Point three-- amount. Well, I'd assume the whole damned thing, right? No sence in making a partial backup. Does that make it more or less Fair? Doesn't say.

      Point four-- effect on the market. Well, here's the problem! The MPAA is certainly going to say that backups deflate the markup, because a backed-up copy is a lost sale when it comes to damaged goods! I would say that if I've "licenced the movie for personal use" (i.e., purchased a DVD), then a damaged DVD isn't a lost sale. I still have the licence to the movie, even if the container is broken.

      Thank you for giving me the chance to clairify.

    81. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by tanguyr · · Score: 1

      Translation of your post: Waaah Waaah Waaah! I want movies for free! Waah Waaah Waaah!

      Pay attention: i already HAVE movies for free, and i don't see that changing. In the fight between old economy dinosaurs and technology, my bet is on the technology: how many different programs for ripping audio and video have come out since 1998? How much easier to do these things has it gotten since 1998? How many as yet uncracked copy protection schemes have come out since 1998?

      get the picture?

      Saying that people making backup copies of their legaly bought DVDs is a clear and present danger to the content industry is like saying that the drug war's number one threat is people growing pot in their appartment for their own personal use.

      --
      #!/usr/bin/english
    82. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by conway · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, no. If you drop a book in the toilet, you'll back up the toilet, not the book!

    83. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by dgatwood · · Score: 1
      Hmm. I just realized that this gives a rather different meaning to the words "backing up".... *sigh*.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    84. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Slime-dogg · · Score: 1

      Wrong.

      He can legally machine his own Chevy. He'd probably have to leave off the Chevy logo, since that's a trademark issue, but he do the rest of the car. Patents cover the sale of protected stuff, not the manufacture of it. Patents exist to give you a short-termed monopoly over the product, but if I want to build my own, I can do so.

      --
      You need to restart your computer. Hold down the Power button for several seconds or press the Restart button.
    85. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by RLW · · Score: 1
      Not true. More fair use.

      Under current copyright law, Americans who record a TV program or radio segment generally may "sell or otherwise dispose of" that analog recording or digital file as they wish. [My understanding is that this is true only if it does not impact the copyright holders ability to make money on the protected work and that the sell price only reflects the cost of producing the copy with out any profit made on the work itself.]

      The proposed bill would end that exemption, handing copyright owners substantial new control over the distribution of their works by curtailing copying rights granted to consumers under a doctrine known as "fair use." "If you were to take today's episode of 'E.R.' and tape it and give it to your mother, it would be copyright infringement under this bill," said Jessica Litman, a professor at Wayne State University who specializes in copyright law.
    86. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now lets try to not exagerate. According to NIST, CDs and DVDs will last at least 30 years with some simple care. The only records from the 30's that will still play today have been carefully preserved, and the same is true about CDs and DVDs.

      But dont let the facts get in the way of your insanely stupid reason to want to make illegal copies.

    87. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by drauh · · Score: 1

      Right. And if you take the DMCA as 'correct', then one should also ban photocopiers because they are devices which allow one to violate copyright law.

      Lessig covers all this and more in Free Culture.

      --
      This is a tautology.
    88. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Uberbot · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The difference here is that when you buy a book, you OWN the book and that book has intrinsic value.

      When you "buy" a CD, DVD, or what have you, you are purchasing a license to view or listen to it. You don't own anything unless you count the $.50 CD media.

      So, if you destroy your purchased book, you have destroyed your own property and the publisher owes you nothing.

      However, if you destroy the media that contained licensed material, I think the publisher should replace it. Afterall, the license isn't for the life of the media. The license is for forever. And the value of the media is negligable.

    89. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by jhantin · · Score: 1

      The market seems to have tried and given up on a simple solution for this one: caddies. Even Plextor at one time proclaimed in an old FAQ that storing discs long-term in caddies rather than jewel cases and installing caddy-load drives with nonmotorized, floppylike load/eject mechanisms represented the best approach for protecting both discs and drives from user-inflicted damage. I imagine they've taken this down since they no longer manufacture caddy-load drives.

      Instead, the market is considering a new monster: slot-load drives. Maybe the drives have fewer problems, but discs get thrashed even more since they're not handled at the hub, and these drives usually don't support 3.5-inch or business-card discs.

      --
      ...when you're writing a game...tweak the difficulty of "Easy" to something [your mother] can cope with. -- onion2k
    90. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DVD's come clearly marked with a warning that they can only be played in compatible players, and that they cannot be copied. If you don't agree to that, why do you still buy the DVD?

    91. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good luck getting the MPAA to clarify what we buy when we buy a DVD. Financial security through obscurity.

    92. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by joggle · · Score: 3, Informative
      Some publishers do exactly that (allow you to replace your original charging you 'only' procurement and shipping costs). The way it works is you mail them your defective CD/DVD, along with a small check, and they ship you back a new one.

      I'd prefer that they make the discs more resilient in the first place.

    93. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Moofie · · Score: 1

      OK, by "modern acid-free books" do you mean the glue-bound paperbacks that disintegrate if you look at them crosswise or the glue-bound hardbacks that disintegrate if you look at them crosswise and cost four times as much?

      Modern mass-market bookbinding is a fucking disaster.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    94. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Everybody has the tools required for nose-breaking, and you don't see a big stink (heh heh) about it.

      The tools are not the problem.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    95. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by westlake · · Score: 1
      Patents cover the sale of protected stuff, not the manufacture of it. Patents exist to give you a short-termed monopoly over the product, but if I want to build my own, I can do so.

      No you can't. Not without a license. The patent holder decides who gets the right to manufacture.

    96. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Funny

      Friends? People? "That does not compute." I can't find that column in my spreadsheet. All I can find is dollars. and cents.

      --
      What?
    97. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by jorlando · · Score: 1

      insanely stupid reason as in I can make a compilation of my records as I see fit? stupid as in I paid for it?

      if some simple care is let them in the box, fine... if simple care is a controlled temperature and humidity room...

      don't forget that all the world isn't in the temperate zones

    98. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't he be a publisher or distributor?

      --
      What?
    99. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by bluGill · · Score: 1

      Considering the length of patents, how long parts last, and how long the parts are typically used I think it is safe to say you can manufacture all the replacement parts for any car you want to, at least by the time anyone wants those parts.

      There is no car built before 1984 with any patent protection on it. That includes some nice cars (and a lot of junk). If you get the 1983 model you might find some computers with code under copyright though. You can copy all the physical parts though. Well minue the logos.

    100. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by nyseal · · Score: 1

      Wow, you can play that many movies on your laptop while traveling? You must have some eternal outlet to plug that thing into while traveling.

      --
      [SIG] Remember Mattel handheld games?
    101. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by nyseal · · Score: 1

      OOOOO....now I LIKE that idea! The only thing that would be truly better is for them to receive 'damaged' DVD's all at once within a week; preferrably of the same movie (like a new release). Inspiring.

      --
      [SIG] Remember Mattel handheld games?
    102. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Trevin · · Score: 1

      FTL Games is dead, but the Classic Amiga Preservation Society is working to preserve old Atari ST and Amiga games.

      However, I haven't had my ST out of the box since I moved to California. Now I play the PC version of Dungeon Master which you can get from dmweb.free.fr, and is playable in VMware (albiet without sound). You can also get Chaos Strikes Back for Windows or Linux, thanks to some very dedicated fans. These versions don't have copy protection, so you can enjoy them as long as old PC's are emulated and you remember to keep your hard drive backed up regularly!

    103. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1
      When you buy a DVD, you buy a DVD, you don't buy a license.

      No, that's the problem. If you actually owned the DVD (including its content) you would be allowed to do whatever you want to it, including backing it up. You own the plastic, and you have a license to view the contents. The plastic is worth almost nothing. The price you pay is for the license to view the content.

      This is what all the fuss about bad copyright laws is about, from software to music to movies. We are used to buying products and owning them. Normally if a product breaks (not under warrantee) we are out the cost of the product. But in return for this responsibility, we are allowed to do what we want with the product. In these copyright cases, they want us to take responsibility for the product, meaning if it breaks or can't play anymore we're out the cost, but we don't get the corresponding rights to the product. In other words, we get screwed.

    104. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 1

      Yeah... I love how they charge us money to take it, but when we try to use what we bought they tell us we don't own it.

    105. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Alsee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you read 107 more closely you can see that it merely lists examples of fair use, not an exhaustive list. Courts can rule pretty much anything they want is fair use. Personal backups clearly qualify.

      Further down it lists four factors that shall be concidered in evaluating whether a use is fair. Again, that is merely a list of examples of what to consider, not an exhaustive list. Courts routinely consider other factors as well, anything they feel like concidering.

      The the real zinger is the fact that 107 is entirely irrelevant. It could be striken from law with no effect on fair use rights at all. If you dig back through the 1975-1976 congression record the congressmen explicitly stated that 107 was merely intended to acknowledge existing fair use rights, that it was not intended to expand, diminish, or alter them in any way at all.

      The problem is that lots of people now mistakenly believe that 107 grants and defines and limits fair use rights. They mistakenly believe that fair use rights can be altered or diminished or revoked simply by re-writing that law. Entirely false.

      107 was passed in 1976. Fair use existed before that. In fact much of the extent of fair use had been mapped out by the Supreme Court over the years on constitutional grounds, such as when copyright law comes in conflict with the 1st amendment. When a law comes in conflict with the constitution either that law must be stuck down, or the court must bend over backwards to assume that the law implicitly never actually attempted to restrict what it claims to restrict. That's fair use - copyright law implicitly flees when faced with fair use. If it didn't then it would be an unconstitutional and invalid law.

      So it is impossible to reduce or eliminate fair use by altering that law - much of fair use is grounded in the constitution which supersedes that law.

      So most people have copyright and fair use ass-backwards. Copyright law does not grant and restrict fair use. Where fair use treads copyright law is entirely swept away. All that 107 really says is "the fair use of a copyrighted work, including [examples] is not an infringement of copyright". Fair use is never infringment, period. All copyright restrictions simply vanish.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    106. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was settled back before that, in the Betamax case. Copyright holders do not have the right to use a contributory copyright infringement theory to ban a device with a significant legitimate use. And Fair Use is pretty broad-based for non-commercial uses (such as taping an album you own).

      SCMS and recorder / media royalty taxes were a giveaway to the recording industry. What we got in return was that the industry was supposed to leave home recording alone, stop lawsuit threats against vendors, accept SCMS and the royalty taxes as the solution for all similar technologies, and leave PCs alone.

      Then came a lawsuit against Diamond over the Rio, SDMI, DVD-A and SACD DRM, Sony putting their version of SDMI into MD recorders that were already encumbered by SCMS, corrupt "CDs", etc.

    107. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Banjonardo · · Score: 1
      Now here's the harder question:

      Even if they guaranteed sending replacements if you could prove you owned a broken disc (mailing it in, like a tennis racket's guarantee) would you still be against the law?

      --

      -----

      Score 3? For what? Being wrong, at length? - smirkleton

    108. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Do you need to meet the qualifications of just one? Two? All four?

      Nope. You don't need to meet any of them.

      The examples of fair use say "such as", indicating they are merely examples. And the factors to consider says "shall include", indicating that they are merely examples as well.

      It's very ambigious

      Yep. Fair use is anything a court says is fair use. You pretty much just look over past rulings to see what's covered, or you pretty just use common sense and say "well, I'm doing this in the privacy of my home, and there's no possible way for anyone to know about it to sue me anyway". Perhaps that last part wasn't very satisying as a legal argument, but it's fairly accurate for the "personal" portion of fair use. The areas of fair use involving publishing where others can see it get more complicated.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    109. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Alsee · · Score: 1

      DVD's come clearly marked with a warning that they can only be played in compatible players, and that they cannot be copied. If you don't agree to that, why do you still buy the DVD?

      So what? My hair-dryer comes with a label that says "Do not use while bathing"

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    110. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by goatan · · Score: 1

      And then test it's indistrucability with a flame.

      --
      Saying Apple is better than MS is like saying Botulism is better than rabies.

    111. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by mattyrobinson69 · · Score: 1

      use ssh -X

      xawtv -remote

      (you'd need a dvb card though)

      thats exactly what your after

    112. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having worked on copiers, once upon a time for twelve years, I can tell you it is illegal to sell any copier that makes exact copies.
      I know of only one copier that can be tweaked by a tech to make exact copies of any document.
      Doing so requires endless hours of diassembly, adjustment, reassembly, testing, repeat process until long after you've pulled all your hair out, so I think were all safe regarding the exact copy of printed works clause.

    113. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by merlin_jim · · Score: 1
      Re:Back me up on "backing up" (Score:-1, Troll)
      by merlin_jim (302773) on Thursday May 13, @02:21PM (#9142163)
      My favorite quote:
      "It's against consumers' interests to permit devices that make backup copies," he added, "because there is no way that a device can distinguish between a backup copy for personal use and making a copy for friends, family acquaintances or even selling on the street corner."
      (rollseyes)


      Oh yeah, that is definately against my interests.

      What if my interest is in making bootleg copies to sell on the street corner?


      Just goes to show... one man's funny is another man's troll...
      --
      I am disrespectful to dirt! Can you see that I am serious?!
    114. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Pofy · · Score: 1

      I would say it is against conumers' interests to permit anyone selling music or movies at all because there is no way that a seller can distinguish between a customer that will copy it and one that will not.

    115. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Bob+Hearn · · Score: 1

      So, from this perspective, what use is not fair use? How is copyright law not always in conflict with the first amendment?

    116. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone wrote: According to NIST, CDs and DVDs will last at least 30 years with some simple care.

      Why should that comfort me? Copyright is currently life of the author plus 70 years. That's a heckuva lot longer than 30 years. It probably is longer than the 75 year lifespan that some very optimistic people claim for CD's. I should be able to back up my CD's every decade or so onto new media, so the discs will still be playable when they copyright runs out!

    117. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Chuckle. Obviously opening up shop selling ordinary copies of books and CD's is not fair use, nor is that in conflict there with the 1st amendment or any other part of the constitution.

      I've faced a lot of people wedded to a backwards view of copyright law and who insist the six items listed in 107 are the sum-total of fair use. I guess I rather -forcefully- smash down those false walls and limits, but I didn't mean to paint a picture of smashing everything :D

      Between those two extremes things get more complicated. There are many court cases mapping out the extent of what is infringment and the extent of fair use, but there is also a lot of unmapped territory. Not only is the dividing line not fully mapped out, but the Supreme Court has explicitly stated that it is impossible to fully map out. Someone could always show up in court tomorrow with a never before seen or imagined use. This happened in the 1980s with the VCR and timeshifting. The courts looked at it and said it's personal use and does not infringe on the bundle of rights granted to copyright holders. They were given a limited monopoly to commercially exploit the work. The rights given to them simply do not include personal copying, like VCR timeshifting.

      You can sit at hiome copying all the TV shows you like, you can sit at home making as many copies of the shows as you like. What you can't do is go out and infringe their monopoly to commercially exploit that work.

      Only the courts can ultimately decide what is fair use or not. For example the courts ruled that it was infringment for Kinkos to prepare "course-packs" of various copyrighted materials selected by a teacher and to sell them to students. However the judge also strongly suggested that it would have been fair use for the teacher and/or students to have gone into Kinkos, paid for the use of the machines, and created the copies themselves. It would have been personal/educational and non-commercial use.

      While Kinko's making the copies and the students making the copies gives the exact same end result, the details and nature of the copying are determinative. Kinko's could not "borrow" the students' fair use rights to create the copies, especially to then turn around and sell those copies. Kinko's use was definitely commercial copying and distribution.

      Things like parody and critisism were established as fair use on 1st amendment grounds. Otherwise copyright holders would have the power to supress other people's new and creative speech. It would be impossible for a newspaper to effectively write their own words and thoughts criticizing a book or movie or political speech if they were legally prohibited from reffering to and incorporating (copying) portions of it. Before 107 was added to copyright law, the text of copyright said such activities were infringment. Taken on its face, that text claimed to prohibit/smother protected 1st amendment speech. Copyright law was technically unconstitutional. So fair use was the only thing rescuing copyright law from being stricken down and null and void. When 107 was added it simply acknowledged the existing situation. 107 actually allows the courts unlimited power to define fair use to avoid the text ever being technically unconstitutional again.

      Some people, "property" diehards, go so far as to view the 6 fair use items listed in 107 as a "tax" taken from copyright holders to "unfairly subsidize" beneficial public uses like teachers and science. If copyrighted works were "property" that belonged to the creator, then they'd be right. It would be like saying teachers could take your car without your permission to drive students around. Of course this is based on a backwards view of copyright.

      Back in the early 1800s the Supreme Court established that there was no inherent right to copyright. The initial state of all such works is in the public domain - property of the public.

      The constitution gives congres the power - if they choose to do so - to obtian certa

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    118. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      There's probably nothing in the average chevrolet that they can patent. The newest suspension design I can think of (for example) is the Weissach axle and that's from 1977. Overhead cam engines have been around for a long time. Distributor-free ignition is used by all automakers today (not on all models however) and has been around for a very long time as well. Et cetera, et cetera.

      Interestingly it is not possible to patent or copyright the shape of most parts (unless that shape is itself something new and unusual, but just try proving that) which is why you can buy new fenders for your japanese car from some outfit in china (via your local auto body parts house.) So if you want to pull a mold of a car, make a fiberglass body, and start selling them, you can do so, as long as you don't infringe any trademarks by using their name when you sell it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    119. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      I like the word "specious". I get to use it on slashdot a lot, which is probably why I like this place so much. And now, I'm going to apply it to your argument through allusion expressed in this paragraph.

      The reason why your mention of clothing makes no sense whatsoever is that when you buy clothing you are buying it for its material form. When you buy a movie or some music, regardless of what format it is presented upon, it is the data you are interested in. Furthermore, it is possible (and legally protected by fair use law, according to some interpretations) to copy this data for your own later use in case you lose it.

      However, DVDs are copy protected, and it is actually illegal to circumvent the protection! So, I have only a license to view this content, clearly I do not own it. So, why should my license be terminated if my physical media is destroyed? If I willfully destroy it, it seems that should be a valid way for me to terminate my license. But, if it is accidentally destroyed or damaged, then I should still have a right to view that content.

      Since they will not let me back it up, they should have a responsibility to perform this job for me. If they become unable to perform this task, then I should have the right to copy the media for my own personal use as I see fit. I don't think this is an unreasonable stance. The Audio Home Recording Act granted we the American people the right to make unlimited recordings of audio media (specifically tapes and CDs) for our personal use, and it didn't hurt the record industry any. Arguably, even the free trading of copyrighted music on the internet isn't hurting them, but if it is, it isn't hurting them much. If MP3 can't kill music, then there's no way that DeCSS can kill video.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    120. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Aire+Libre · · Score: 1

      Regarding "If I'm buying the right to watch a move (as in license) . . . .", there is no such thing as a licence to watch a movie, at lease not as a matter of copyright. When you buy a DVD you buy a copy of a movie, but you don't need anyone's permission to watch it. You can even watch a stolen DVD without infringing the copyright. The first time I heard of the fiction of needing a license to watch a movie or listen to music was from an attorney from one of the major record labels, who argued (several yeaers ago) that they should be teaching consumers that "when you buy a CD, all you are buying is a piece of plastic with a license to listen to what's on it." That's baloney, but appaarently, they are succeeding in getting people to believe it. You don't need a license to read a book, listen to music or watch a DVD movie. Don't ever let them make you believe you do, or they have already won.

      --
      Aire Libre
    121. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Fareq · · Score: 1

      The friends are where the dollars come from.

      The people are where the dollars go to so that you can get more out of each "friend"

      Keep it straight.

      As for cents, bah! They are all mine anyway

    122. Re:Back me up on "backing up" by Fareq · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is never appropriate to make such a statement.

      I am glad the one you quote holds an opposing opinion. You know why? His inability to argue (resorting to insult) makes him look stupid, which makes his viewpoint look stupid.

      Let him keep talking, it does us so much good!

  2. An EFF View of "Fair Use" by digitalvengeance · · Score: 5, Informative

    From the article:
    There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures, so the whole argument that people should have the right to make backup copies of DVDs has no legal support whatsoever

    EFF has this to say on the issue:

    Although the legal basis is not completely settled, many lawyers believe that the following (and many other uses) are also fair uses:

    * Space-shifting or format-shifting - that is, taking content you own in one format and putting it into another format, for personal, non-commercial use. For instance, "ripping" an audio CD (that is, making an MP3-format version of an audio CD that you already own) is considered fair use by many lawyers, based on the 1984 Betamax decision and the 1999 Rio MP3 player decision (RIAA v. Diamond Multimedia, 180 F. 3d 1072, 1079, 9th Circ. 1999.)
    * Making a personal back-up copy of content you own - for instance, burning a copy of an audio CD you own.

    (Emphasis mine)
    So, the issue is not completely settled, yet. Let's hope that legislation such as those proposed can help settle this matter and take the MPAA down a notch.

    Source: http://eff.org/IP//eff_fair_use_faq.html
    More Info: http://eff.org/IP/

    Josh.

    --
    How many roads must a man walk down? 42.
    1. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by Brandybuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The issue goes beyond that. The "rights" in copyright law are not in the Constitution. They're entirely the creation of Congress. So implying that there is no legal basis for Congress to "give" another right to people is disingenuous.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    2. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real falicy of the MPAA argument is that Congress itself created the copyright law and so it can be changed if needed. The very fact that these Representatives are proposing to clarify this issue means that at least some in Congress agree with the prior judicial interpretations and want to validate those rulings in a very explicit way.

    3. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful
      There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures, so the whole argument that people should have the right to make backup copies of DVDs has no legal support whatsoever.
      A couple points:

      first, why does it matter whether the right was previously in copyright law? Wouldn't the point of the new law be to do just that?

      Second, what is not illegal is legal. It would be nice to have a law explicitly protecting copies for valid purposes, but I would settle for repealing the law that currently makes this a crime.

      It's kind of a bizarre setup we have, let me see if I get this straight:

      1) Copy music CDs for personal use: legal
      2) Copy game CDs for personal use: illegal
      2) Copy TV shows for personal use: legal
      3) Copy DVDs for personal use: illegal

      Please correct me if I'm wrong!

    4. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by dirk · · Score: 1

      While these things are considered legal in many (if not most) circles, that does not mean they are a right. These are defenses that can be used when making copies that may get you off the hook, but they are nor rights by any stretch of the imagination. No court has ever said that you MUST be able to do these things, just that you are in the right if you do do them. While this may seem like nit-picking, it is a very large legal gap. The **AA is not required to make sure you can do these things, but if you do do these things you can use this as a defense.

      --

      "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    5. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hehehe...

      You said "do do."

      Now say Kaka!

      -A 4 Year Old.

    6. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by John+Courtland · · Score: 1

      Why the hell haven't they settled it yet? It's been almost a quarter of a century since we could copy via VHS. I say, make a damn decision.

      --
      Slashdot is proof that Sturgeon's Law applies to mankind.
    7. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

      You asked for correction. I think music CDs and game CDs fall under the same provisions, so I don't think one is legal and the other illegal. If you are not circumventing a copy protection, then neither is illegal to copy. I think the same applies to DVDs if you could copy them without bypassing some security feature.

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
    8. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by mgpeter · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not just DVDs, they believe that with ANY digital content (that needs to create a copy of itself in order to play), it should be illegal to make backup copies. Here is why (in their lawyeristic minds anyway).

      In the 1909 Copyright ammendment, there was a stipulation that regulated ANY copies of copyrighted work. Before this the law only covered any copies that were either published or distributed. So, instead of having unregulated rights to create personal copies, there is a fair use right to have the ability to create a backup of copyrighted work.

      Here is where it gets interesting, they found a loophole in the copyright act in reguards to digital content - according to the copyright "owners" when you access something that is in digital content, whether it be a DVD, mp3 file, Internet webpage, software program, etc. The device changing it from digital into something that a person can view must make a copy of the digital content "in memory" in order to process the content.

      So when you watch a DVD movie, the DVD player reads the encrypted digital content from the disk, converts it into something that will be output to the TV (making a copy). Thus, when you make a copy of a DVD, the player would then make a copy of a copy which is not legal unless given permission from the content owner (fat chance).

      If you want an in depth explanation of this read the book "Free Culture" by Lawrence Lessig (www.free-culture.cc).

      As far as I can understand, this is the only way software companies can get away with bypassing copyright law and use EULAs when distributing their software with all sorts of restrictions, some even un-constitutional (allowing search and seizure with a court order).

      Anyway, until the Copyright Act includes unregulated copying to allow viewing of the copyright contents, I believe the courts would probably rule that you cannot make a backup of a Digital work, just because everyone is so worried about the letter of the law instead of the intent of the law.

    9. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by komisar · · Score: 1

      So if "many lawyers believe" it, the issue becomes unsettled even though the courts and the DMCA say otherwise.

      BTW, whatever the courts and the law said fair use was before the DMCA, if the DMCA says otherwise, doesn't the DMCA rule?

    10. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by object88 · · Score: 1

      1) Copy music CDs for personal use: legal
      Please correct me if I'm wrong!


      I think you're wrong on this one, although you should be right. Copyright Law states that the copyright holder has the sole right to make / allow copies (section 106(1)). It also defines Fair Use (section 107), but Fair Use does NOT explicitely include making backup copies of anything. However, the section on Computer Software (117) does. I've not yet found anything that says you can, for personal archival purposes, make backups of music or video (although libraries and public archives can-- section 108).

    11. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by object88 · · Score: 1

      The **AA is not required to make sure you can do these thing

      Assuming that making a backup copy was legal in the first place, which is up to debate... it would be nice if they couldn't prevent you from doing these things, which is another matter, it seems. So while they don't have to hand you a duplicator, they shouldn't be allowed to stop you from using one.

    12. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by Xenographic · · Score: 1

      The irony is that congress actually once tried to close that (somewhere in 17 USC is this little clause about how copying something to memory simply to use the damned thing is an ephemeral copy and not really infringing), but the courts just haven't ever made anything much of that, SFAIK :/

      Pity, too, I remember reading it and thinking that it was one of the more sensible copyright laws...

    13. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by EvanED · · Score: 1

      Have you looked through case law? I have a suspicion that not many judges would rule in favor of the copyright holder, or at least not award more than a token settlement, is such a case.

    14. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by EvanED · · Score: 1

      "BTW, whatever the courts and the law said fair use was before the DMCA, if the DMCA says otherwise, doesn't the DMCA rule?"

      Presuming that the DMCA is held to be consistent with the US Constitution in the particular case at hand, yes.

    15. Re:An EFF View of "Fair Use" by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 1

      1) Copy music CDs for personal use: legal
      2) Copy game CDs for personal use: illegal
      3) Copy TV shows for personal use: legal
      4) Copy DVDs for personal use: illegal

      Except for the numbering, I think you got it right.

  3. Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Boucher by i_want_you_to_throw_ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He is one of the few members of Congress who actually gets it. He consistently comes up with workable solutions for the consumer.
    Maybe it's because he's not a well paid off lapdog like DMCA originator Orrin Hatch who so far this year has taken over $157,000 from the TV/Music/Movies industry (It's only May for crying out loud!)

    Insert Jack Valenti "Boston Strangler" reference here.

  4. Idiots in management, AGAIN by Slime-dogg · · Score: 5, Informative

    Copyright law defines what we can't do, not what we can do. If a "right" isn't defined, then it is assumed to be legal. This guy needs a swirly.

    --
    You need to restart your computer. Hold down the Power button for several seconds or press the Restart button.
    1. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a republican aren't you?

    2. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      *sigh*

      Copyright law says "owner gets to decide who makes copies."

      Fair Use is a legislative or judicial allowance for copyright infringement. When I quote your book in a review of said book, I'm committing copyright infringement--it's just legal infringement.

      For copyright, only those exceptions to the right to decide who can make copies which can be argued in court are the ones we have.

      This is a fundamentally necessary aspect of our law. Liberty means nothing without accountability and freedom. Ergo, whenever a person's rights infringe upon those of another person, the proper balance isn't cut and dry--unlike when a person's rights infringe upon the government's wishes.

    3. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Rupert · · Score: 3, Funny

      If a "right" isn't defined, then it is assumed to be legal

      You're new here[*], aren't you?

      [*] Slashdot or America. Take your pick.

      --

      --
      E_NOSIG
    4. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Insightful
      When I quote your book in a review of said book, I'm committing copyright infringement--it's just legal infringement.

      Actually, this is not the case. "legal infringement" is contradictory, as infringement WRT copyright law means illegal. If a copy is decided to be "fair use", then it is by definition not infringement.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    5. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Bagheera · · Score: 1

      Amen.

      Too few people remember that "copyright" was originally two words - implying the right to copy.

      The media wants absolute control. Always. And sometimes the sheer audacity of their arguments makes me want to hurl.

      Let's hope this bill gtes farther than the last one. The EFF, incidently, has a quicklink to send email to your congresscritter in support of the bill.

      --
      Never attribute to malice what can as easily be the result of incompetence...
    6. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Actually, this is not the case. "legal infringement" is contradictory, as infringement WRT copyright law means illegal. If a copy is decided to be "fair use", then it is by definition not infringement.

      Wrong. I mean, basic freshman Business Law wrong.

      Let's say that you write a book, "Playing a Lawyer on Slashdot." Later, I write /. review of your book, summarizing it and including a passage from your book. You don't like what I say, so you hire a lawyer to sue me to keep me from writing any more reviews.

      Your lawyer says "You copied, and that's infringement, so I want XXX penalties."

      My lawyer says "ok, we copied. But it's Fair Use, so even though it's infringement, it's OK. Move for dismissal."

      Unless you're a lawyer (I'm not, but I wager you aren't either), trust me on this.

    7. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copyright law says "owner gets to decide who makes copies."
      Copyright law says "whoever can hire the most lawyers gets to decide what fair use is."

    8. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Let's hope this bill gtes farther than the last one. The EFF, incidently, has a quicklink to send email to your congresscritter in support of the bill.

      Did anyone read that as "Bill Gates?"

    9. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by zod1025 · · Score: 1

      No, dumbass. It either IS or IS NOT infringement. The defending lawyer would argue that the defendant's use of the work falls under the fair use exemption in copyright law and thus IS NOT infringement.

      "basic freshman Business Law" indeed.

      --

      -ZOD-
    10. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by tntguy · · Score: 0

      Great googly-moogly! No. Fair use is authorization, so there cannot be infringement.

    11. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Sheesh.

      Let's change to a differnet aspect. Let's say that, in response to your trolling, I violently end your life. This is would be homicide. If I can somehow convince a judge that it's a good enough reason to kill someone if they troll, and that you were in fact trolling, then I get off scott free because my homicide was justifiable homicide.

      Fair Use isn't not-infringement. It's justifiable infringement.

    12. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Informative
      Wrong. I mean, basic freshman Business Law wrong. Let's say that you write a book, "Playing a Lawyer on Slashdot." Later, I write /. review of your book, summarizing it and including a passage from your book. You don't like what I say, so you hire a lawyer to sue me to keep me from writing any more reviews.

      Your lawyer says "You copied, and that's infringement, so I want XXX penalties."

      My lawyer says "ok, we copied. But it's Fair Use, so even though it's infringement, it's OK. Move for dismissal."

      Unless you're a lawyer (I'm not, but I wager you aren't either), trust me on this.

      Allow me to quote the relevant section of the US Code: (emphasis mine)

      Sec. 107. - Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use

      Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include -

      Just because the judge understands a lawyer's point when he uses the terminology incorrectly does not mean his use is correct. Fair use, by its very definition is non-infringing. It doesn't matter how your freshman law textbook says it; it doesn't matter how any of your law school professors say it; it only matters what it says in the US Code.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    13. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by tntguy · · Score: 0

      Again, no!

    14. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Dun+Malg · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Let's change to a differnet aspect. Let's say that, in response to your trolling, I violently end your life. This is would be homicide. If I can somehow convince a judge that it's a good enough reason to kill someone if they troll, and that you were in fact trolling, then I get off scott free because my homicide was justifiable homicide.

      Fair Use isn't not-infringement. It's justifiable infringement.

      Sorry, but that's not correct either. The act is homicide, the crime is "justifiable homicide". In the case of copyright law, the act is copying, the crime is "copyright infringement".

      Please, read the Title 17, Ch 1, Sec 107 of the US Code where it defines fair use. The very definition of the term in US law states that "fair use of a copyrighted work... is not an infringement of copyright."

      It might help you to see the definition of infringement. There is no such thing as "legal infringement", as the phrase essentially means "legal lawbreaking".

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    15. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by j-turkey · · Score: 0, Redundant
      Did anyone read that as "Bill Gates?"

      Oh, totally.

      --

      -Turkey

    16. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wrote my congress guy. Here is his (form letter, probably) response:


      Dear Anonymous Coward[*]:

      Thank you for contacting me about the Digital Media Consumers' Rights Act (DMCRA, H.R. 107) and for sharing your views with me.

      Intellectual property law and its relation to digital media is an important issue. I believe the rights of artists and consumers alike should be addressed. Strong and clean intellectual property laws foster creativity, innovation, and-ultimately-prosperity.

      Those who seek to exploit today's technology at the expense of artists destroy the balance that must remain in place for advancement in the field, and I have fought to outlaw piracy while trying to maintain fair usage rights for consumers. My position on the Judiciary Committee has given me the great opportunity to advocate technological advances while working to clarify copyright law. The ability to disseminate information on the Internet is an important element of a dynamic and productive economy and must be enhanced while protecting copyright owners.

      I will continue to work with my fellow members of Congress to resolve Intellectual Property issues in a way that addresses the interests of both the consumers and the copyright owners.

      Thank you once more for expressing your concerns. I will keep your thoughts in mind as Intellectual Property issues are addressed in the House of Representatives. If I may be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me again.

      Warmest regards,

      Chris Cannon
      Member of Congress


      I'm not very good at translating Politck into standard English, so I have no idea what this means.

      [*] - I have to post AC because I have a cyber-stalker down-modding all my posts. Irritating, really...

    17. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by TechniMyoko · · Score: 1

      I did, till I re-read. I was like, wtf is Bill doing here? (no comments on the US president please)

    18. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      The act is homicide, the crime is "justifiable homicide".

      If only "justifiable homicide" were actually a crime my argument would be perfect. Please substitute "negligent homicide", or any other actualy crime that suits your fancy.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    19. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by YU+Nicks+NE+Way · · Score: 1

      Technically, the defense is that the act was justifiable. There's no crime called "justifiable homicide" -- a homicide is justifiable in certain cases, but, in those cases, it isn't a crime.

      But that's just echoing your point: one defense against a claim (not a charge -- this is a civil matter, not a criminal one) of infringement is "fair use". If that defense stands, then the copy is not infringing. Period.

    20. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

      Wow. I'm lobbying the mods for U.S.-legal-code-quoting-guy. He printed it out for you in an exact quote, and you still think it doesn't matter because it doesn't match your opinion. So if you don't agree with gravity, you're going to float away, huh?

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
    21. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

      Thank you for telling me about that. I didn't know the EFF had that. I just went to their site and sent a FAX to my representative. It's way easy, so I encourage everyone here to do the same. I especially like that you don't have to manually look up the address and such of your representative. The EFF has a database, where they coorelate it to your zip code to look up who your rep is.

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
    22. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by object88 · · Score: 1

      Fair Use isn't not-infringement. It's justifiable infringement.

      Wrong, sorry, thanks for playing. Fair Use explicitely states "...is not an infringement of copyright". (Emphasis mine, of course.) It's not "justifiable infringement", it's not infringement at all.

    23. Re:Idiots in management, AGAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh? The act might be homicide, but if it were really "justifiable," I'm not sure that "justifiable homicide" would be a crime?

      Anyhow, "fair use" is an affirmative defense to charges of copyright infringement. The "affirmative defense" bit means that if I were asserting that to the court, I would say in essence "yes, I did infringe upon their copyright, HOWEVER, I contend that my use of it was fair because [insert something about my non-profit educational uses of small parts of the work that won't cause the publisher any real economic harm], and thus they don't have a good enough reason to sue me."

  5. Contempt for their customers. by Performer+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a damning indictment of the MPAA and illustrates their contempt for their customers. We're not all crooks and pirates and to pretend that the MPAA has some God given right to demand restrictions on our freedom to support their business model gets things completely backwards.

    1. Re:Contempt for their customers. by goldspider · · Score: 1
      Then stop buying/using their products.

      If you acknowledge that the industry treats you with contempt, but you stil willingly shovel money to them, what does that say about you?

      (Not aimed specifically at you, but to those who whine about th xxAA's but still continue to use their products)

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    2. Re:Contempt for their customers. by Performer+Guy · · Score: 1

      Whaddaya mean don't buy their products. They have a virtual monopoly on good films. If I don't buy their product I can't enjoy a lot of fine entertainment and particimate in huge sections of our common culture. These companies control a lot of the distribution of films and without that distribution many films are not viable financially.

  6. What am I missing? by Neil+Blender · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Even if backing up your DVDs is illegal, why not just do it anyway? Taking your work copy of Win2k home and installing it on your own computer is illegal too but how many people here have done that? There is no SS that is going to start breaking into your house and checking to see if you have.

    1. Re:What am I missing? by micro_SUXX · · Score: 0

      Not yet.

    2. Re:What am I missing? by Rick.C · · Score: 2, Funny
      There is no SS that is going to start breaking into your house and checking to see if you have. [an illegal copy of Windows]

      You haven't read the EULA for Windows Media Player 9, have you?

      --
      You were 80% angel, 10% demon. The rest was hard to explain. - Over The Rhine
      "Math in a song is good."-Linford
    3. Re:What am I missing? by Enigma_Man · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think what you are missing is the fact that the RIAA/MPAA _have_ been doing stuff like going to people's houses, monitoring on the internet, etc. in order to accomplish just that. And on the off chance that you are legitimately (morally) just backing up your stuff, you can still rammed in the dumper by the **AA's.

      I think it's been established that the only reason why MS isn't doing the same thing is that they'd rather have the customer base. Let the pirates have their free copy, it just perpetuates the use of all of their other software. Give 'em a taste, then they're hooked

      -Jesse

      --
      Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
    4. Re:What am I missing? by rokzy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      because the next attack will then be
      "it's illegal and they're still doing it, we must have remote control of their hardware to protect our property from being misused and uphold the rule of law"

      also, first they came for the Jews... etc.

    5. Re:What am I missing? by kefoo · · Score: 1

      There is no SS that is going to start breaking into your house and checking to see if you have.

      Shh! Don't give the MPAA/RIAA or Congress any ideas!

    6. Re:What am I missing? by DaHat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Much of the issue is that taking your copy of Win2k and using it at both work and home is quite easy and doesn't generally require any extra software or understanding.

      DVD's have built in copy protection systems which under the DMCA are illegal to bypass, as it is quite unlikely that a single person is going to spend the time reverse engineering the system to find a way around it and then keep such info to themselves, the MPAA fears wide spread dissemination of info on how to bypass the copy protection (also illegal under the DMCA).

      Their logic is that if they can make lock picking tools illegal and it a capital offence to be caught with such a tool, or even explaining how they work, then they feel they are protecting their homes from being broken into.

      Logically though this is as flawed as the whole "lets just ban guns" argument because ultimately "then only the criminals will have guns", restricting access to programs/info/etc which CAN be used to copy a DVD is not inherently bad, it is what can be done with it that scares the *bleep* out of the MPAA and what they are ultimately trying to stop. However it is far easier to try to ban all baseball bats then it is to try to keep a few people here and there from beating someone to death with one.

    7. Re:What am I missing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> There is no SS that is going to start breaking into your house and checking to see if you have.

      > Shh! Don't give the MPAA/RIAA or Congress any ideas!

      I love to have BSA or ??AA Schutzstaffel breaking down my door.

      I'm armed and shoot to kill.

    8. Re:What am I missing? by Tebriel · · Score: 1

      Ends don't justify means.

      --
      The Blaster Master Fighting for Truth, Justice, and Evil Pie since 1979
    9. Re:What am I missing? by GuyMannDude · · Score: 1

      Even if backing up your DVDs is illegal, why not just do it anyway?

      Because some Americans, such as myself, believe that a true patriotic American who truly loves his country should follow ALL laws of this country, not just those laws that we happen to agree with. If you want a change, then exercise your rights to induce change in the law of the land. Don't just go do whatever the hell you want anyhow and pat yourself on the back for being sneaky.

      GMD

    10. Re:What am I missing? by Rorgg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's a bit of a stretch. There's a strong case to be made for taking a stand based on disobedience. Rosa Parks was breaking the law, doesn't mean she wasn't a "true patriot."

    11. Re:What am I missing? by poofyhairguy82 · · Score: 1
      Because some Americans, such as myself, believe that a true patriotic (HA HA HA) American who truly loves his country should follow ALL laws of this country, not just those laws that we happen to agree with.

      We are in this situation because some Americans, such as yourself, allow companies to use the laws of the land to push us around and take what is ours. They own the politicians, but if enough of us are breaking the law, then bad laws go away anyway because they are impossible to enforce. Damn son, grow some nuts and learn that you are either a pawn or a criminal in today's society- there is no in between!

    12. Re:What am I missing? by ek_adam · · Score: 1
      From Slashdot a few months ago:
      "In an article from LA Weekly, it would appear the RIAA has taken their fight to the streets. Wearing jackets with "RIAA" emblazoned upon them, they have taken to busting street vendors in an FBI fashion for selling bootleg CDs and DVDs.
    13. Re:What am I missing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      0, this is Slashdot. Nobody here uses Windows 2000 Home Edition

      Considering there is no Windows 2000 Home Edition, this is actually valid.

    14. Re:What am I missing? by GuyMannDude · · Score: 1

      We are in this situation because some Americans, such as yourself, allow companies to use the laws of the land to push us around and take what is ours.

      No, we are in this situation because there are a pitiful few number of Americans, such as myself, who will take the time to vote and write my representatives and basically get off my ass and do something to get laws changed.

      They own the politicians, but if enough of us are breaking the law, then bad laws go away anyway because they are impossible to enforce.

      By "go away" I assume you mean that they remain on the books but cops don't bother to enforce them most of the time. The problem is that then you have selectively-enforced laws which is obviously not good. It is better to "clean house" and get those laws off the book. Otherwise, if we end up with lots of laws that are clearly rediculous and never enforced it makes our system of law look like a damn joke.

      GMD

    15. Re:What am I missing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think I am going to puke. And yes, I am American to the bone.

      America is about revolution, not devolution. Stand up and fight puss-boy.

    16. Re:What am I missing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Some prof. said "There's a thin line between partiotism and stupidity, and it is vanishing"

    17. Re:What am I missing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutly wrong. If this were happening back in the times of the revolution I'd be calling you a "Brittish lapdog" right now, for stating that those who bled and died for our freedoms were not Patriots.

      I really think you need to read a little more of the actual literature from the time period to see what our Founding Fathers intended, but WE DO NOT HAVE.

      Civil disobedience IS your duty as an American Patriot.

    18. Re:What am I missing? by poofyhairguy82 · · Score: 1
      No, we are in this situation because there are a pitiful few number of Americans, such as myself, who will take the time to vote and write my representatives and basically get off my ass and do something to get laws changed.

      Dude, not enough people give a damn about techie issues like copyright to get the law changed. If you want a law changed, you have to form a PAC that gives money to congressmen to support you. Or challenge the laws in court and have an expensive lawyer convince the judge that what you want is in "every bodies best interest."

      I mean, hell, what group of citizens got together to put the DMCA on the books anyway?

      Oh yeah companies that give hundreds of thousands of dollars every year in campaign contributions yet represent almost no citizens!

      By "go away" I assume you mean that they remain on the books but cops don't bother to enforce them most of the time. The problem is that then you have selectively-enforced laws which is obviously not good. It is better to "clean house" and get those laws off the book. Otherwise, if we end up with lots of laws that are clearly ridiculous and never enforced it makes our system of law look like a damn joke.

      What America do you live in... the law books are already a joke. Hell, here in Texas it is still illegal to carry wire cutters because of 19th century cattle theft. Every year, tons of new laws are put on the books to appease certain factions, but many of these are dead laws from the get go. It would take centuries to clean centuries of crudded books.

      What I was implying is that when too many people defy the law, the courts (the only branch of the government that still pretends to serve the people) will strike the law down because enforcement is impossible.

      As Gandhi showed, massive public disobedience is the only way for the (more numerous) little guys to beat out the big dogs!

    19. Re:What am I missing? by najay · · Score: 1

      You are probably one of those idi^h^h^hpeople that insist on going 55mph on the freeway in the fast lane with traffic flowing at 75mph. There are times that passive civil disobedience is justified - especially for us true patriotic Americans that love our country and want it to be the best there is.

    20. Re:What am I missing? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      Ends don't justify means.

      That's a double edged sword, there. Violating the DMCA in order to excercise what would otherwise be fair use rights is one edge. The DMCA de-facto limitation of fair use is the other edge. It's all well and good to propose taking the high road in the face of a bad law, but remember that civil disobedience is a valid response to bad law. Our legal system even recognizes and allows for this (e.g. jury nullification). Besides, "the ends don't justify the means" is more about morality than law. Law and morality have a great deal of overlap, but there are numerous things that are illegal while not being immoral (e.g. speeding).

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    21. Re:What am I missing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      it makes our system of law look like a damn joke.

      Maybe you are just a bit too close to notice that it already is a damn joke.

      Greetings from Europe (not that things are a whole lot better around here).
    22. Re:What am I missing? by Tin+Foil+Hat · · Score: 1

      Yep, though one might point out that successfully removing baseball bats from society won't stop beatings from happening anyway. Folks will just use the heavy end of a pool cue, or a tire iron.

      Restrictions like the DMCA provides are ineffectual and just plain silly.

      --
      No matter how many of my rights are taken away, somehow I still don't feel safe. -Frigid Monkey
    23. Re:What am I missing? by GuyMannDude · · Score: 1

      Dude, not enough people give a damn about techie issues like copyright to get the law changed. If you want a law changed, you have to form a PAC that gives money to congressmen to support you. Or challenge the laws in court and have an expensive lawyer convince the judge that what you want is in "every bodies best interest."

      You forgot one option: educate the populace and let them know that their rights have been taken away. Yes, I know it's a difficult job. That doesn't mean that it's not worth doing.

      What America do you live in... the law books are already a joke. Hell, here in Texas it is still illegal to carry wire cutters because of 19th century cattle theft. Every year, tons of new laws are put on the books to appease certain factions, but many of these are dead laws from the get go. It would take centuries to clean centuries of crudded books.

      So, again, because it's a difficult task, we shouldn't try to make a dent in it, right? Listen, it is completely unacceptable to let rediculous laws like the one you mention remain on the books. Let's quit sweeping this stuff under the rug and deal with it.

      As Gandhi showed, massive public disobedience is the only way for the (more numerous) little guys to beat out the big dogs!

      Explain how making copies of your DVDs in the privacy of your own home consitutes "massive public disobedience".

      Guys, quit comparing yourselves to Gandhi and Rosa Parks. Once you get out there and start risking your ass like they did, then I'll start to listen.

      GMD

    24. Re:What am I missing? by debian4life · · Score: 1

      Yes there is, didn't you see that episode of South Park where the FBI came storming through the window to bust the kids for downloading music.

      Then they took them around to all the celebs houses and showed how Lars Ulrich could no longer put the marble tile around his pool at his mansion because of illegal music downloading.

      They are out there, just waiting.

    25. Re:What am I missing? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, you're (partly, maybe) wrong.

      from MS, referring to XP
      "Can I make a second copy of my Windows operating system software for my portable computer?"
      "The End-User License Agreement (EULA) for many Microsoft application software products contains the following sentence: "The primary user of the computer on which the SOFTWARE PRODUCT is installed may make a second copy for his or her exclusive use on a portable computer." If your EULA contains this sentence, then, subject to the conditions mentioned, you may make a second copy of the software. "

    26. Re:What am I missing? by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Taking your work copy of Win2k home and installing it on your own computer is illegal too but how many people here have done that? There is no SS that is going to start breaking into your house and checking to see if you have. "

      Perhaps not, but Windows XP calls home and asks for permission to run. Welcome to the connected world, more of this type of stuff will happen. I think the point here is that eventually even the content industry will be able to enforce their own views. Should that happen, we'd want laws protecting us.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    27. Re:What am I missing? by poofyhairguy82 · · Score: 1
      You forgot one option: educate the populace and let them know that their rights have been taken away. Yes, I know it's a difficult job. That doesn't mean that it's not worth doing.

      You forgot one fact: America's apathy is at an all time high. Even if you educate people about their rights being taken away, must will say "oh well, nothing I can do." Its much easier to convince politicians (through polling, media coverage, ect.) that the public cares about something. But sometimes that doesn't even help -for example the majority of Americans believe in term limits for congressmen but you will never see that law on the books.

      So, again, because it's a difficult task, we shouldn't try to make a dent in it, right?

      Yep, that's the consensus for one generation after another.

      Explain how making copies of your DVDs in the privacy of your own home constitutes "massive public disobedience". Guys, quit comparing yourselves to Gandhi and Rosa Parks. Once you get out there and start risking your ass like they did, then I'll start to listen.

      Its not just about copying DVDs. Its about all copyright law. Considering the fact that over 50 million Americans use P2P services, I would consider that to be "massive public disobedience." Millions of college kids are risking their necks. We just have less to gain (instead of equal rights, we just want to copy stuff we buy and be able to share it with our friends.

    28. Re:What am I missing? by josh3736 · · Score: 1
      Because some Americans, such as myself, believe that a true patriotic American who truly loves his country should follow ALL laws of this country, not just those laws that we happen to agree with. If you want a change, then exercise your rights to induce change in the law of the land. Don't just go do whatever the hell you want anyhow and pat yourself on the back for being sneaky.

      Yes, and aren't you glad that the those terrorists^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H true patriots from the late 1700s felt the same way? I'm sure glad that you believe exactly what Dubya and Crew want you to.

      You really must remember - no person, government, or law is infoulable. Sometimes the institution is just corrupt, and you can exercise your rights to induce change all day long, but it's not gonna do a damned thing. It's why they stood up with their guns and spoke out against the law.

      They, my friend, are true patriots.

      Someone who has his hand held by Big Brother and just does as he's told is nothing more than a mindless drone.

  7. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by aborchers · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think you mean vote, not pray!

    --
    Trouble making decisions? Just flip for it.
  8. Rick Boucher by The+Ape+With+No+Name · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I worked on one of his campaigns while in college in Virginia. One smart dude and a certified tech interest guy. Keeps his constituents happy and his politics liberal/libertarian (with the little l).

    --
    Comparing it to Windows will be a moot point, since El Dorado is going to have a 40% larger code base than XP.
    1. Re:Rick Boucher by MonkeyCookie · · Score: 1

      Back in the summer of 2002, I went on a cross-country road trip (I live in California), I saw a number of election posters for politicians I had never heard of.

      When I was passing through Virginia (I think it was southern Virginia) I saw election posters for Rick Boucher, and I instantly recognized his name. "Hey, that's that really cool tech-friendly congressman that gets mentioned on Slashdot!"

      I thought it quite amazing that I recognized a local congressman on the other side of the country. He's getting some definite name-recognition throughout the country due to Slashdot.

    2. Re:Rick Boucher by The+Ape+With+No+Name · · Score: 1

      He represents the 9th district which stretches from Henry County in South Central Virginia (my lil redneck home) to deep Southwest Virginia. Never gets serious challenges, IIRC, because he's such an excellent constituent advocate -- no matter the political leaning. Hrm. Isn't that a novel concept?

      --
      Comparing it to Windows will be a moot point, since El Dorado is going to have a 40% larger code base than XP.
  9. This isn't going anywhere... by isaac · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This bill isn't going anywhere. The consumer protection subcommittee (where this is being introduced) has no jurisdiction over copyright law, meaning this will never make it to the House floor.

    -Isaac

    --
    I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
    1. Re:This isn't going anywhere... by dritan · · Score: 1

      The article also stated that this bill didn't have very many co-sponsors (I guess 15 is not very many). However, perhaps if enough people informed their congressman that this was an issue for them, the bill could get to the House floor.

    2. Re:This isn't going anywhere... by Mr+Smidge · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Do these amendments also include those rights to be able to circumvent digital restrictions code in order to exercise one's fair use rights?

    3. Re:This isn't going anywhere... by RTPMatt · · Score: 1

      Did i miss something here?
      Title:
      Two Congressmen Push for DMCA Amendments
      Text:
      "Rep Rick Boucher, D-Va, is proposing a bill

      Whos the second congressman?

    4. Re:This isn't going anywhere... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Whos the second congressman?"

      Just chill... they are still looking!

    5. Re:This isn't going anywhere... by jgs · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes.

      See this post for a link to the full text.

  10. Could be good or bad... by cavebear42 · · Score: 1

    This will bring the issue up for a vote. If passes, great, if not, the rights we currently have assumed in the absence of a solid law, could be definitively taken away. At current time, many people believe that they do have the right and do make backups. If a bill allowing it fails, they could easily make a bill that bans it and take away the grey area which people are currently running in.

  11. Vocal by mmca · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dont just post here. Write your reps and congressmen.

    House
    Senate

    We need to show them that this is something that people care about. Sure we dont have Disney dollars, but we can still make some noise.

    1. Re:Vocal by jgs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hear, hear.

      If you're too lazy|busy|whatever to write your own letter, here's your source for the click-to-send version. Sure, it's probably not as good as writing your own, but it's way better than doing nothing. (I do wish the EFF would give me a way to tell them I'd written, without forcing me to use their form letter.)

      For extra credit, vote with your wallet: put a donation in an envelope and send it to Rep. Boucher along with a thank-you note. A Slashdot's worth of $5 donations might be an interesting counterweight to Big Entertainment's big bribes^H^H^H^H^H^Hdonations.

    2. Re:Vocal by BoomerSooner · · Score: 0, Troll

      Worthless in America. Unless you have CA$H you have no representation. Besides my senator and house rep are stupid fucking republicans (yes I have contacted them, no they don't care).

      Senate

      House

      At least Uncle Tom (JCWatts) is gone.

    3. Re:Vocal by Progman3K · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      >Sure we dont have Disney dollars, but [...]

      Keep passing laws like this, and some day in the not-too-distant future, you may actually end up with the Disney corporation logo on your greenbacks.

      --
      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    4. Re:Vocal by brysnot · · Score: 1

      I did. Hatch wrote me a nice little letter telling me how he will continue to battle for my rights up on the hill.

  12. Self-Destructing Media? by Dieppe · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Well, from the standpoint that you could make a "backup" of a book (hardbound or paperback) it's not as feasible to backup a book, but a CD or DVD you could.

    Consider that a disk that runs the risk of being easily scratched (whatever happened to those "indestructable CDs" that we heard about so much in the 80's?) should be able to be backed up... one would think.

    OR they should have some sort of process where, if you have a CD or DVD that is scratched and you can't play, you can send it in and for FREE get another copy. You purchased the "license" for it, after all.

    But wait, I forget. They'd rather have media that slowly self-destructs over time or use so that every 10 years (or less) you need to rebuy your collection. Backups are for wussies after all! :)

    Either way, I want a product that lasts if I'm going to pay good money for it. If it's not going to last, I want to be able to make a backup of it so that my "investment" isn't lost.

    (Wait, I'm sorry, this is the proverbial "choir" right? ;) )

    1. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by proverbialcow · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, I'm the proverbialCOW. ;)

      Anyway, somebody always brings up the book analogy in discussions like this, so I will repeat myself:

      You ARE allowed to make a personal copy of a book for archival purposes. This doesn't mean you can make a digital copy and post it on your website; it means you can reproduce it in whatever format you like so you can have a backup in case the original deteriorates.
      My university had TONS of books in their stacks that were obviously bound photocopies, each with a sticker inside the front cover explaining that the original had fallen apart, and detailing the specific statutes that allowed this.

      Wish I'd written down which ones.

      --
      The only surefire protection against Microsoft infections is abstinence. - The Onion
    2. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by sckienle · · Score: 2, Informative

      From the Disney website:

      If you accidentally damage or break one of your Disney DVDs, you can get a replacement disc for a nominal charge of $10. Please call (800) 723-4763 for details.

      Not free, but better than nothing!

      --
      I don't see things in black and white; I see the gray. Heck, I actually see in color, which makes things more difficult
    3. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by CustomDesigned · · Score: 1
      But wait, I forget. They'd rather have media that slowly self-destructs over time or use so that every 10 years (or less) you need to rebuy your collection. Backups are for wussies after all! :)

      Even this would be tolerable - if you actually *could* buy replacement copies. Unfortunately, my old LPs that have become unplayable are not available in any format. I really miss Alan Sherman. The "best of" CD available doesn't have any of my favorites numbers. Anyone know where I can get a copy of "Children of the Day Christmas Album"?

      On a brighter note, I bought a copy of "Wee Sing Action Bible Songs" for my 4 year old. She was so excited, she opened and destroyed the tape before I could get it home to copy to another tape - so we never got to hear it. No, the company would not let me exchange the media because the damage was not due to "faulty workmanship". However, I complained loudly (and didn't buy any more products). Now, the same title comes in a package with both a CD and a tape. You give the tape to your little tyke, and make more tapes from the CD as needed. So at least there was a change of policy.

    4. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by effex100 · · Score: 1

      Well, from the standpoint that you could make a "backup" of a book (hardbound or paperback) it's not as feasible to backup a book, but a CD or DVD you could.

      But you could scan a book into Adobe PDF for use on a portable device or burn it to a CD as a backup. While not really feasable for novels, it would be damn handy for archiving Magazine & Newspaper articles and other short publications.

      --
      SMOKE... are ya smokin yet?
    5. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by msobkow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What a bargain -- a whole $2 less than the discount bin DVD's that are being sold at a loss. I bet that's "shipping & handling" extra, too.

      Having tried to obtain replacements for damaged media, I can guarantee you'll eventually run into everyone's favourite problem: out of stock. No longer in pressing/print. We can sell you the new extended edition for only double the price, but that's not a replacement so it's not free or discounted.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    6. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 1

      Better than nothing, but it really should be just the cost of shipping, and the cost of expected replacements should be worked into the price of the original product. It would have an insignificant effect on the original purchase price.

    7. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      You ARE allowed to make a personal copy of a book for archival purposes.

      Show me where it says this. And don't quote 17 USC 108 at me, since that very specifically only applies to libraries, and it sounds like you're saying that even non-libraries get to make such copies.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    8. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by praedor · · Score: 1

      I want their media to last as long as my books do, and be as useable in 15 years as my oldest books. I still have the very first book I ever bought as a kid in grade school - 6th or 7th Grade, I don't recall which. It is still in decent shape, just a little browned with age, and pefectly readable.


      How many CDs or DVDs or any other modern electronic media format is going to still be usable in 15 years? When they make a media format at least as long-lived as books, then I will consider eschewing the need to backup as a protection against media damage or technology change.

      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
    9. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by praedor · · Score: 1

      Oops. That should be 25 years, not 15 years.

      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
    10. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by swb · · Score: 1

      $10 is kind of a ripoff.

      Let's assume the total cost of manufacturing and handling by Disney is $1, the shipping, handling and customer service expense is $2. That leaves them with a tidy $7 profit on a $20 disc you already bought. Since it's Thursday and I feel generous, I'll assume they ship you a brand new shrinkwrapped copy and cut their margin to $5.

      Which is still huge, considering that they don't have any marketing, merchandising or retail expenses associated with that particular copy.

    11. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not free, but better than nothing!

      Not free, not better than nothing. To me, in this case, I would just go download the movie off Kazaa because my copy got scratched and these assholes expect me to buy another "replacement" which costs almost the same as a new copy. Essentially the same assholes who tell me I can't make a backup. That doesn't sound any better than the shit they are shoveling at your face in the first place.

    12. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by stanmann · · Score: 1

      Even books, aren't as good as they usta be, I've got volumes that are 50+yrs old that are in better condition than many that are just 15.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    13. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better than nothing, but it really should be just the cost of shipping, and the cost of expected replacements should be worked into the price of the original product.

      Really, if these companies have expectations that you cannot make a backup of a digital product you purchase from them, then they should provide the replacement free of charge, with exception of shipping charges of course. They cannot say "You cannot make backups!" in one case, and in the other say "We will charge you for replacements".. especially after reading how CD/DVD's go bad after a few years? Give me a fucking break. These assholes are just trying to screw all their customers out of all the money they can because they realize that their demise is coming - atleast with the current path they are heading down.

    14. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I bought a copy of "Wee Sing Action Bible Songs" for my 4 year old....she opened and destroyed the tape

      Maybe she's smarter than you give her credit for.

    15. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For non-libraries/non-archives, no it doesn't say that you can make a backup of a book for personal use.

      But, again, "fair use" raises its head. Let's check against the guidelines, shall we? Let's assume the book is out of print and you can't obtain another copy at a reasonable price, just like a library. (If you could buy it at a reasonable price, you wouldn't photocopy it anyway. Photocopying books is a pain in the rear.)

      1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
      This guideline suggests an "either/or" I think it's more like a continuum. A personal copy is obviously not a commercial use since you are not selling it or even giving it away.

      2) the nature of the copyrighted work;
      What they are getting at here is that the less "factual" the book, the more "creative" the book, the stronger the copyright protection. That's because facts are not copyrightable. Tom Clancy's latest novel is entitled to stronger protection than a science text, and the periodic table of the elements printed on the inside cover is entitled to even less (if any). In our hypo we don't know what kind of work it is, so we will just skip this one.

      3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
      Obviously, we are copying the entire book

      4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.
      Nil. The book is out of print. Even if I could buy a used copy it would still have no effect on the market because the rightholder wouldn't be the one getting the money.

      So, if you are making a backup, at best you are running afoul of only one of the four things to balance. And you are not running afoul of the one that always gets the most weight-- the effect on the market.

      I would say that making a backup photocopy of a book for personal use does fall under the "fair use" umbrella.

    16. Re:Self-Destructing Media? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a book that my father gave me that he read when he was a kid. I loved it and read it repeatedly, and it is still perfectly fine and readable even though it was printed in 1929.

      (In case you are wondering, the book is "With the Eagles" by Paul L. Anderson. It is still in print, but hard to find. ISBN 0819601004.)

  13. Wow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rick Boucher has been doing a lot recently! He's really got a problem with the DMCA.... So good to see a politican who realizes how messed up the DMCA currently is! Go Rick Boucher!!!

  14. Valenti vs Lessig again... by cube_slave · · Score: 4, Insightful
    " But movie and music executives warned that the proposal would strip their industries of important tools to limit piracy. The head of the Motion Picture Association of America, Jack Valenti, showed lawmakers a copy of the DVD mystery "Runaway Jury" he said was purchased on the black market in downtown Washington and produced using 321's disputed software. Valenti said the bill "legalizes hacking."

    Just more Valenti FUD. If you want to limit "piracy" why not write better tools instead of making it a crime to alter your own hardware. I also didn't realize that hacking was illegal... Is the American public really dumb enough to believe the only purpose of DVD copies is to profit?

    1. Re:Valenti vs Lessig again... by cube_slave · · Score: 1

      I'm not quite sure what makes this a Troll. I was simply commenting on the overly simplistic wording that Valenti uses to basically act like fair use does not exist... Does the public believe him?

      Well at least 1/2 the moderators (at this time) found it insightful instead of trolling...

    2. Re:Valenti vs Lessig again... by JessLeah · · Score: 1

      Is the American public really dumb enough to believe the only purpose of DVD copies is to profit?

      Yes.

  15. Appropriate name by CatGrep · · Score: 3, Funny

    'There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures, so the whole argument that people should have the right to make backup copies of DVDs has no legal support whatsoever,' said Fritz Attaway executive vice president of the MPAA.

    Why is it that the name Fritz Attaway just seems like what an executive VP from the MPAA should be named. If this were a fictional movie, you'd be hardpressed to come up with a better name.

    1. Re:Appropriate name by fair_n_hite_451 · · Score: 1

      Hmm, how about "Fritter Rightsaway"??

      --
      Reason why there is hope for the future generation #364:
      "I wish my grass was emo so it could cut itself."
    2. Re:Appropriate name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fritz Youwillgothewayitellyoutogoandnootherway

    3. Re:Appropriate name by adpowers · · Score: 1

      What is it with having the first name Fritz and being evil? Fritz Attaway of the MPAA. Fritz Hollings introduces SSSCA to Senate. Remind me to never name my son Fritz.

    4. Re:Appropriate name by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

      I was really hoping he had been an "assistant head" of something, so I could have abbreviated his position title.

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
  16. It's Difficult to Take Seriously... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...legal arguments coming from someone named "Fritz Attaway."

  17. Enough! by carvalhao · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm a die hard Red Hot Chilli Peppers fan and, befora I had a CD recorder, I ruined 2 original copies of one of their albuns.

    Recently, I ruined the third. This time, I had the recorder but was too damn lazy or stupid to have made a backup.

    I dare any law enforcement agency to arrest me for getting their MP3 out of the Internet when I have 3 useless original CD casings!!! If that's not fair use, call me unfair!!!

    1. Re:Enough! by Kenja · · Score: 1

      You the downloader are not realy doing anything wrong. However the person shareing the file you donwloaded is.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:Enough! by KarmaOverDogma · · Score: 1

      I honestly do not beleive that even the RIAA would come after you knowingly. First of all, they only go after content POSTERS, not downloaders, for a variety of reasons....

      But let's say for sake of argument that they did, and you got hit with one of their rent-a-law-firm shake-n-bake subpeonas: I can't see how they would want to prosecute a person who could plausibly agruge before a jury that they had purchased even 1 copy of the original CD in question.

      Don't be so paranoid.

      .

      --
      uR iGn0ranc3, Their Power
    3. Re:Enough! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm a die hard Red Hot Chilli Peppers fan and, befora I had a CD recorder, I ruined 2 original copies of one of their albuns.

      Recently, I ruined the third. This time, I had the recorder but was too damn lazy or stupid to have made a backup.

      I dare any law enforcement agency to arrest me for getting their MP3 out of the Internet when I have 3 useless original CD casings!!! If that's not fair use, call me unfair!!!

      BAM BAM BAM!!! THIS IS THE POLICE!!! COME OUT WITH YOUR HANDS UP!!! YOU ARE IN VIOLATION OF THE DMCA!!!

  18. Wow by JaffaKREE · · Score: 4, Interesting

    WASHINGTON -- Some lawmakers are introducing a bill that Hollywood is not happy about -- one that would allow consumers to make personal copies of digital entertainment like DVDs to be played on whatever device they want.

    Gee, what a CRAZY idea, that I actually have the right to watch the $24.99 DVD I bought. For whatever reason, Macrovision absolutely owns my TV, even on legally purchased DVDs (the high and low color changes on Futurama were UN-friggin-believable). I already have to rip and re-burn them just to watch them, or use a macro-scrubber. This is a step in the right direction. Maybe someday I'll be able to watch the originals.

  19. This is their business model! by OS24Ever · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sell DVDs with tons of kids movies, said kids destroy DVDs and scream at their parents until they buy it again.

    At least that is how my 2 yr old viewed it when she 'put the movie in' between the DVD player and the TiVo and scratched up Finding Nemo.

    Good night she can whine more than a slashdot user that doesn't RTFA... so we have two copies of Nemo because I can legitimately back the thing up

    --

    As a rock-in-roll Physicist once said, No matter where you go, there you are.

    1. Re:This is their business model! by OS24Ever · · Score: 2

      er, Can't make backups that is. CAN'T. dang that keyboard

      --

      As a rock-in-roll Physicist once said, No matter where you go, there you are.

    2. Re:This is their business model! by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "At least that is how my 2 yr old viewed it when she 'put the movie in' between the DVD player and the TiVo and scratched up Finding Nemo."

      I know I'm not a parent....but, still, I can't IMAGINE letting mine or any kid near any of my audio/visual equipment.....much less the media...

      Hell, I only let a few of my friends work it...and its 'cause I trust them to know how to handle media, and the system. I didn't spend a large part of my child and adult lifetime building my system for some kid to stick a PB&J into my dvd player ...

      *shudder*

      :-)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:This is their business model! by Talonius · · Score: 3, Insightful

      LET them near your equipment?

      Who said we LET them near our equipment?

      My two year old woke up early, snuck out the dog doors (one from the kitchen, one from the garage), scaled a chain link fence, and went chasing after his cat in nothing but his underwear.

      You don't LET them do anything. Try to stop them. And over time you gradually become accustomed to the fact that if you own something precious, THEY WILL FUCK IT UP.

      That's why I have six external Fireware hard drives hooked up to a server with a terabyte of ISOed CDs. After buying Warcraft III for the fourth time because my six year old *loves* the game I said fuck this.

      Movies? I've lost both Lord of the Rings movies, Finding Nemo, Scooby Doo, Transformers Season 1... Christ.

      Fuck them. I'm going broke. I'm not going to finance their insecurity anymore.

      --
      My reality check bounced.
    4. Re:This is their business model! by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      Hmm....I dunno. I remember when I was growing up...my parents put the fear of God in me if I was to go certain places offlimits..etc. The times I did wrong were corrected with a couple of good ass-whoopings....and I'd modify that behavior immediately.

      Like I said...I don't have children yet...but, as easy going as I usually am...as an authority figure, I'll put the fear of God in them too for not going places, or touching certain things in the house...worked for me...should work for them. (I know there will always be accidents and exceptions to every rule...but, I think an ass-whooping for disobeying me and going near my expensive equipment would fix that behavior rather rapidly).

      :-)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    5. Re:This is their business model! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In our currently legal system it would cure it very quickly and the ass being violated will be your as you go to prison for child abuse.

      Shakespeare had it right, first we kill all the lawyers.

    6. Re:This is their business model! by The+Queen · · Score: 1

      Right on. Spankings worked for me, I am THANKFUL that I was taught respect. You can't reason with a 3 year old. They have limited capabilities for understanding that "time out" is actually supposed to be a BAD thing.

      Sheesh. There is SUCH a big line between discipline and abuse, I am so sick of this debate...

      --

      The House Between - Original Sci-Fi Series
    7. Re:This is their business model! by MCraigW · · Score: 1


      > Like I said...I don't have children yet...but,
      > as easy going as I usually am...as an authority
      > figure, I'll put the fear of God in them too
      > for not going places, or touching certain
      > things in the house...worked for me...should
      > work for them.

      Good luck.

      My kids have their own equipment. They still scratch DVDs and CDs.

      As it turns out, my wife can't figure out how to use the various hunks of technology without the kids help.

    8. Re:This is their business model! by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      Yeah...I'm agreeing with the other answer to this 'troll'. There IS a big difference between abuse and corporal punishment of children. Nothing against the law on that. Even if you don't believe in the Bible "spare the rod and spoil the child" thing....it should be every parents decision how to discipline a child. Some kids don't require this....but, many do...I did as a kid. I think some of the problems we see today is due to parents being afraid to raise a hand to their kids or just to even discipline them at all......and try to throw that responsibility off on the schools...

      But, this is getting way OT here...so, cutting this one off...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    9. Re:This is their business model! by MCraigW · · Score: 1

      > it should be every parents decision how to
      > discipline a child.

      Well, I kind of agree with you. But there are those parents who feel the need to discipline their children by using a lit cigarette, or a hammer.

    10. Re:This is their business model! by jherekc · · Score: 1

      That's not discipline, that's abuse.

      As someone pointed out above there is a HUGE line between discipline and abuse and obviously those people that cross the line should be punished.

      On the otherhand you can't just say "no-one is allowed to hit/strike/slap/whatever" their children, as some children (well, most really) will do something "naughty" and the most effective way of making sure that they know not to do it again is a small amount of corporal punishment.

      --
      "lack of quality control is one of the pillars of slashdot"
    11. Re:This is their business model! by mr_sfstk8d · · Score: 1

      I'm already laughing about the HELL of a time you're going to have with your kids, relying on the "Fear of God" stance. I have 3 myself, and another on the way. BTW my wife is a Fertility Goddess no birthcontrol can stop. I can, and do spank my children, as appropriate. However, 95% (sloppy math) of the time, I don't _have_ to. Why? Because I communicate with them. They are human beings. Just imagine you're back in Vic20, BASIC days again, no fancy algorithms, small easy chunks. One line at a time, in _their_ native syntax. As to my own raising, my Mom did the spankings, and the only "Fear of God" I got, as far as punishment goes, was do NOT touch Dad's pistol. He was a cop. It can be sitting on the counter next to the milk and cookies, you see it's there, but nobody touches it. BTW, my real Fear of God, comes from "We should fear and love God..." by which it means, have a realistic expectation of what He'll do if we funk up. And that has helped me to raise my kids much more than a paddle ever has.

    12. Re:This is their business model! by OS24Ever · · Score: 1

      It's in a cabinet, she figured out how to open it. Short of padlocking it, it's hard to keep her out of it.

      DVDs are on a shelf, she scaled the shelf to get her movie show (as she calls them) pried open the box, manged to get the DVD out in the space of about 5 minutes as I went to the bathroom

      Apparently she didn't approve of my choice of watching 'Mr. Brown' (AKA, Good Eats) and decided to change things.

      While I'm all for spanking when needed, I have a certain degree of not wanting to be the ogre I remember my father as, but also wanting her to do things on her own. It's a tough line to walk and one day you'll enjoy it.

      Especially when a simple swat after they run into traffic can get you arrested & your children taken away. Freakin insane. At least here in NC if you spank a kid with your hand you're ok, but if you use any item (belt, etc) it's abuse.

      --

      As a rock-in-roll Physicist once said, No matter where you go, there you are.

  20. Kind of... by runfaster · · Score: 1

    I've got to admit, this is kind of exciting, that some politicians are at least looking down a road that would lead somewhere reasonable on this issue... however, if you look at some of the other articles/reports on this bill, its not looking likely that it will be passed this year, but maybe later. Anyone else heard anything more promising on the prospects?

  21. Congressmen? by Stevyn · · Score: 1

    They must be avid slashdotters

  22. Begging the question by pjrc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This arguement is a classic example of logical fallacy term begging the question really means:

    There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures, so the whole argument that people should have the right to make backup copies of DVDs has no legal support whatsoever

    In the context of a proposed change to a law, the fact that the law does not specifically enumerate a right today is the matter in question... is not proof that no such right ought to be specifically added.

    For those who post using the term "begs the question" to means that a question is merely raised, please take note. Begging the question is the logical fallacy where the matter at hand is assumed to be true (or in the favor the arguing party desires) and then taken as accepted fact.

    In this case, it's OBVIOUS that copyright law doesn't specifically mention the right to make backup copies of DVDs. If it did, the discussion at hand would not be whether to make an amendment to add such a clause. Trying to use this obvious fact that such language is missing today, without any other reasoning, as ground that is should not be added is a clear case of begging the question.

    1. Re:Begging the question by xgamer04 · · Score: 1

      Most slashdotters already have experience with this type of reasoning. It usually goes like this:

      1. something
      2. something else
      3. ???
      4. Profit!

      --
      When you look at the state of the world, how can you not become a radical, liberal anarchist?
    2. Re:Begging the question by trailerparkcassanova · · Score: 1

      You're confusing the term "begs the question" with label given to the form of reasoning you cited. They're two different animals.

    3. Re:Begging the question by trailerparkcassanova · · Score: 1

      Nevermind....

    4. Re:Begging the question by barks · · Score: 1

      Begging the question is the logical fallacy where the matter at hand is assumed to be true (or in the favor the arguing party desires) and then taken as accepted fact.

      "Goddamnit Spock, not now! The Klingons are attacking!

  23. Absolutely by Raul654 · · Score: 1

    You sir, have hit the nail on the head. I'd mod you to +8 if I could.

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
    1. Re:Absolutely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah me too, but the worst part is some DMCA-loving twat will come along tomorrow and mod him down.

    2. Re:Absolutely by TechniMyoko · · Score: 1

      they exist? this isnt like you guys saying "Windows lovers exist?" as windows has genuine benefits, DCMA has no benefits to the consumer at all

  24. O/T - At 1:00pm today RHAT was higher than MSFT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    This is just for fun...

    The price of Red Hat's stock has grown steadily over the last year, from around $5 to around $25.

    Meanwhile, the price of Microsoft's stock has stayed flat, at around $26.

    And today, for the first time since the initial bubble, the price of Red Hat's stock exceeded that of Microsoft's.

    See RHAT and MSFT

    Of course, it doesn't really mean anything, since you can't really compare the two. There are a lot more shares of MFST in circulation than RHAT. Mind you, the fact that one is going up, while the other is flat does mean something.

    Nevertheless, I enjoyed it. :-)

    1. Re:O/T - At 1:00pm today RHAT was higher than MSFT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The stock price itself doesn't mean much unless you also take into account actual stock issued, and I can assure you MSFT have more stock certificates than you could fit into the Redhat offices. Just look at the relative market cap figures to get an idea.

      Although yeah, fair play to Redhat for a nice upturn in their stock.

  25. DVD playing under Linux by Finuvir · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's not specifically mentioned in any of the articles but I would imagine that the (proposed) right to make backup copies of DVDs would extend to a right to decrypt DVDs for any other legal reason, including watching DVDs under Linux (which requires cracking the encryption). Can anyone shed any light on this? Is is purely for making copies or does it allow for other decryption-requiring activities?

    --
    Why is anything anything?
    1. Re:DVD playing under Linux by Stevyn · · Score: 1

      This has been covered a lot, but it doesn't make you any less correct. When you buy a CD or a DVD you're really buying a license. Or is it the piece of plastic your buying? RIAA and MPAA want to have it both ways. All the legal fun of a license and a contract while still requiring you to purchase more "copies" if you lose the CD or it becomes scratched. Basically, they want to have their cake, eat it, and have you clean the plate you served it to them on. If all music was abstract and you just bought the license then it shouldn't matter to them on which devices you played it on. Or if the music part was ignored and it was just a meaningless piece of plastic with some pits and valleys then you could do whatever you wanted with it including sharing it over a network.

    2. Re:DVD playing under Linux by Jtheletter · · Score: 2, Informative
      Can anyone shed any light on this? Is is purely for making copies or does it allow for other decryption-requiring activities?

      Certainly! As I understood the executive summary of the bill, it covers what your average slashdotter would consider "fair use" i.e. making backups but also converting the media to another format or decrypting it for personal use.

      There is a well-worded form letter that you can fill out and have emailed or faxed to your US Representative urging them to support the bill. (Automated too so you just enter your address and it sends it to the right Rep.) The entire text of the bill itself is available here.

      --
      -- I'm not a pessimist, I'm a realist. It's not my fault that life sucks so much. --
    3. Re:DVD playing under Linux by Finuvir · · Score: 1

      Excellent, that's how I interpreted it too. It sounds good if this gets passed. I don't live in the US - so your representatives wouldn't really have any need to listen to me - but this sort of descision affects the rest of the world too, especially by influencing other lawmakers. I hope the EU is paying attention.

      --
      Why is anything anything?
  26. MPAA's right, but also wrong by Jonny+Royale · · Score: 4, Insightful
    'There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures, so the whole argument that people should have the right to make backup copies of DVDs has no legal support whatsoever

    This is a half accurrate statement (the best kind). In the copyright law iself, if read word for word, and taken literally, there's no right explicity granted for backups...which is why we have a judicial system, to interpret the meaning of the law from the text. IIRC, there have been numerous judicial rulings on the right of people to make backup copies of the movies they buy.

    It's suprising that the MPAA, which relys so heavily on the judicial system to enforce these laws, would then so conveniently forget it exists when neccessary to make a point.
    1. Re:MPAA's right, but also wrong by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      We could use the judicial system, but then they would complain about activist judges making law.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    2. Re:MPAA's right, but also wrong by CrowScape · · Score: 1

      Only where that law is open to interpretation. For instance, interpreting "no" to mean "some" or "all" to mean "most" or "Congress" to mean "Federal and State governments" (as "Congress" is actually specifically defined in the Consistution) is not a valid function of the judicial system. Meanwhile, interpreting the extent to which something is "unreasonable" is a valid function. To do otherwise reduces the Constitution to the meaningless document it has become.

      --
      common sense: noun
      What those who are ignorant of the subject matter think; usually wrong.
    3. Re:MPAA's right, but also wrong by tilrman · · Score: 1

      Let's assume -- for the sake of argument -- that this statement is completely accurate:

      There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures, so the whole argument that people should have the right to make backup copies of DVDs has no legal support whatsoever.

      Then, then correct response is: "No shit, that's why we're trying to get a law passed. Kinda like you did."

  27. I've got some laws right here: by t_allardyce · · Score: 4, Funny

    I dont know about fair use rights, but i do know that i have the right to do whatever i want in my own home with something ive legally purchased (apart from obvious things like building nuclear reactors or using a dvd as murder weapon). Now you might argue that this law doesnt exist, but i think you'll find it right next to the law that says "people have common sense freedoms so suck my dick" this is also in the same section of the law that quite clearly states "you are not the only people who can make films so dont act like you're selling something we would die without, infact these days you shouldnt even be acting at all, you suck"

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    1. Re:I've got some laws right here: by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      Hey man dont mod this as funny! I was serious!

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  28. You're Confused by MarcQuadra · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm afraid you're confused. On 9/12/2001 the USA officially switched from a 'freedom to' model to the less terror-friendly 'freedom from' model.

    Please stop thinking you can do anything besides work, sleep, and consume; it's making the others think twice.

    Any more from you and it's off to Guantanamo for state-enforced vacation.

    Have a nice day! And watch that parcel!

    --
    "Sometimes, I think Trent just needs a cup of hot chocolate and a blankie." -Tori Amos on Nine Inch Nails
    1. Re:You're Confused by tempest303 · · Score: 1

      A bumper sticker I once owned said it best:

      WORK BUY
      CONSUME DIE

    2. Re:You're Confused by FreeUser · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid you're confused. On 9/12/2001 the USA officially switched from a 'freedom to' model to the less terror-friendly 'freedom from' model.

      Does that include freedom from religion?

      --
      The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    3. Re:You're Confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And watch that parcel!"

      Brazil?

    4. Re:You're Confused by hypnagogue · · Score: 1
      I'm afraid you're confused. On 9/12/2001 the USA officially switched from a 'freedom to' model to the less terror-friendly 'freedom from' model.

      So in the universe you live in, the Post-9/11 Bush Administration is responsible for the DMCA anti-circumvention provision?

      Sorry, no. The sad truth is that corrupt government exists on both sides of the aisle.
      --
      Liberty you never use is liberty you lose.
    5. Re:You're Confused by benna · · Score: 1

      Funny you should mention this. Just last night on CNN I heard somone actually refer to the "Post 9/11 New World Order." It sent shivers up my spine.

      --
      "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
    6. Re:You're Confused by EvanED · · Score: 1

      I think the poster is referring to the amendments Boucher et. al. are supporting to the DMCA that give freedoms to do things (make backups), not the DMCA.

  29. Re:There is no reason to back up media by treke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So if my cd/dvd/whatever breaks and it is my fault I should spend 20 bucks on a replacement instead of spending a little bit of time and 50 cents making a backup copy? It's a better idea to make the copy and use it in situations when the disk may be broken than it is to just buy a new one if anything happens.

  30. Don't toss a scratched DVD by nelsonal · · Score: 5, Informative

    Toothpaste (the cheap plain stuff works well) polishes out the scratches quite well.

    --
    Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    1. Re:Don't toss a scratched DVD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does this work?! Man I am going to try it on the hoards of scratched DVDs I own. Or I could just download a ripped version from a newsgroup. Humm....

      I am with parent if you buy a DVD and you aren't allowed to make a copy of it you should get a free replacement guarantee from the manufacturer. I think that is only fare. I wonder if MPAA would go for that.... :) something tells me they won't.

    2. Re:Don't toss a scratched DVD by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      There is an example of it on one of the XBox modding pages the example cleaned the green off the an X-Box logo. Since it was visible it's a very nice job on a finished product. I'd link it but they just started blocking game pages on the firewall.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    3. Re:Don't toss a scratched DVD by dnoyeb · · Score: 4, Funny

      It also works well to polish the teeth my son uses to "scratch" the DVDs :)

    4. Re:Don't toss a scratched DVD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, use a dremel with a diamond-coated bit on it. Or, if that doesn't work, get a pair of "pig tooth nippers" at your local farmer supply store, and just cut them off.

      That's what ultimately worked on my wife's 16 kids.

    5. Re:Don't toss a scratched DVD by sindarin2001 · · Score: 1

      Peanut butter works well. Oh, and running it under plain old hold water helps to smooth some of the more minor ones out too.

  31. Licenses and Copyright by crow23 · · Score: 1

    I strongly disagree with calling the purchase of a "DVD" the purchase of a "license". When you purchase a DVD or CD you purchase a copy. It is yours to do with however you want. The doctrine of copyright exhaustion says you can pretty much do anything you want with the copy that is not forbidden in copyright law (Cf, you can't publicly play or rent the copy). But, "Licenses" are contractual agreements between the purchaser and the seller/manufacturer/producer of the goods. Software is usually sold with under license terms. If you read the fine print you probably don't OWN a copy of the software you just purchased, you have a contractual right to install and use the software, but you don't own it. DVDs up until now are not sold with the shrink-wrap licenses (although I could see the MPAA start to do that) so for DVD's your restrictions are based on federal copyright law.
    In summary, material governed by copyright is subject only to restrictions of use based on federal law. Material "sold" under the terms of a license are subject to whatever terms the seller/manufacturer/producer wants.
    That's what scares me the most, the possibility of the MPAA bypassing copyright law and restricting use to those terms of a shrinkwrap license to "bypass" copyright "fair use". (i.e., no backup copies, "format-shifting" etc.)

    Crow23

    1. Re:Licenses and Copyright by Dieppe · · Score: 1

      Right.. that's why I put "s around "license".

      MPAA(and RIAA) really wants to sell a "license" to watch the movie/song on the media you purchased it.

      They don't really want you putting songs from a CD on tape or (backup?) CD or on an MP3 player, they don't want you to tape (on VHS) a movie from a DVD, they don't want you to be able to back up anything.

      Well, when I say they "don't want" I really mean that in the most tinfoilhat wearing sort of way. On the other hand, remember back to how freaked out they were that people could copy tapes? Or VHS machines could record? Or that people could hear songs on the radio and not go to live concerts???

      Think about it though, if you bought a DVD movie for $20 and showed it at your home, but invited 20 friends to see it on your big-screen... The MPAA are out the money that each of your friends could have choked up for their own "license", er, copy of the DVD. (Or Blockbuster Rental, but that's another story.)

      Unless it's a good movie, lots of people aren't going to purchase a movie that they've already scene, er, seen.

      But MPAA/RIAA would rather approach it from the standpoint of stopping those nasssty piratesess... not in allowing consumers to have the rights to their purchase.

  32. Backing up vs. Piracy by Deitheres · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know, this is getting ridiculous. When you buy a movie (DVD), ~$1.50 is going towards the actual cost of the media. The remaining ~$18.50 is you, the consumer, purchasing in-home viewing rights from the creator, the studio. You are not allowed to show it in a movie theater, etc etc... The thing that I don't understand is that, if you ruin your movie (sunlight, scratches, etc), you have to repurchase the movie including the rights to view it. I already paid for those rights. If anything, there should be a system where you return a ruined movie, and all you have to pay for is the cost of the media. That should be the worst case scenario. Even that, in my opinion, is a bit draconian.

    The RIAA and MPAA need to realize that there is nothing wrong with making a backup copy of something. It is the way the world works-- important things are archived and backed up. I do think that allowing backups does lend itself to piracy, but that is a side-effect that will not go away. People will pirate movies and music no matter what you do. You have to allow for people to make copies of things they have already purchased personal rights to, because you can't guarantee that that movie or CD will last forever (in fact, we know they won't). DRM attempts to nullify this to a degree by allowing (mostly) songs at this point to be kept in digital format, but they limit the amount of copies that can be made. I think that is ridiculous as well-- if I want to make 10 copies of a CD I should be allowed to with no questions asked. I want one for the CD players in my bathroom, bedroom, home office, basement, kitchen, car, bike, office, and hell I want one as a frisbie.

    But they disagree with us, and they will be the ones winning unless more people like Rep Rick Boucher take the plate for the "little guys."

    --
    Just like driving a car:
    (D) to go forward
    (R) to go backward

    1. Re:Backing up vs. Piracy by DragonMagic · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't forget, you never purchase the DVD directly from the production company itself. The DVD must go through channels, as this is an easier model of doing business.

      So no, the ~$18.50 is not all going to the studio. Some of that goes to the retail outlet where you purchased it, some went to the warehouse which stored it, some went to the distributor who shipped it to the warehouses across the nation . . .

      All in all, probably only 1/4 to 1/3 of the retail price of a DVD goes back to the original production company. So if a DVD is $20, assume at most probably $8 goes back to the company. $1.50 for media and jewel case production, probably $.25 each disc for marketing, and you've got just over $6 going to profit.

      A far cry from the $18.50 you proposed was the license to view.

      --

      Human nature is the same everywhere; the modes only are different. -- Earl of Chesterfield
    2. Re:Backing up vs. Piracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very well articulated point, Sir

    3. Re:Backing up vs. Piracy by merlin_jim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I do think that allowing backups does lend itself to piracy, but that is a side-effect that will not go away. People will pirate movies and music no matter what you do.

      Legislation requiring easy DVD decoding and copying will help the average consumer. In terms of piracy, I don't think the MPAA is really worried about you buying a disc and giving a copy to your friend. They're worried about the guys that push out a couple thousand discs a day through automated machines and sell them...

      Those guys are willing to invest in the machines to make DVDs, they're willing to invest in the software to copy them... its that simple. And obviously, they don't really care about the legality of their actions. Making the law tougher on them at the restriction of consumer rights isn't helping anyone out...

      --
      I am disrespectful to dirt! Can you see that I am serious?!
    4. Re:Backing up vs. Piracy by iguana · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The RIAA & MPAA are rightly concerned about digital copies making their way out onto the market. They also correctly state there is no way for a copying mechanism to tell the difference between a copy for personal use and a copy for a friend.

      I have friends with small kids who have to buy 2-3 copies of Disney movies because the previous copy gets damanged. So backups are also a legitimate need.

      So why not include 2 copies of the DVD in the box? One for use, one for backup? Maybe the "backup" adds an extra $1.50 to the cost. Most of the "backup problem" is now solved.

      Or better yet, take the comb approach. Warranty a free product replacement for the lifetime of the purchaser. Another reason I make backups is I'm never sure the product will be around 10 years from now if my original copy goes bye-bye.

    5. Re:Backing up vs. Piracy by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 1

      "Maybe we should have open sourced movies now? ;)"

      check out the creative commons license.

    6. Re:Backing up vs. Piracy by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      When you buy a movie (DVD), ~$1.50 is going towards the actual cost of the media. The remaining ~$18.50 is you, the consumer, purchasing in-home viewing rights from the creator, the studio.

      No. When you buy a movie, anything you pay over the costs involved is profit to the seller. Copyrights do not cover private performances -- the right to do so derives from lawful posession of the movie. You're not paying for such rights, particularly, however. Nor could they deny them to you as part of a simple sale.

      OTOH, copyright DOES cover public performances, and since you don't get copyrights by virtue of buying a copy of a work, you are limited with regards to that.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    7. Re:Backing up vs. Piracy by merlin_jim · · Score: 1

      "Maybe we should have open sourced movies now? ;)"

      check out the creative commons license.


      Who are you quoting? I didn't say that...

      --
      I am disrespectful to dirt! Can you see that I am serious?!
    8. Re:Backing up vs. Piracy by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 1

      Sorry, must have hit the wrong reply link; I meant to reply to this post.

    9. Re:Backing up vs. Piracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think my Nemo had both a widescreen and edited version -- on seperate disks -- which was cool because my kids promply effed up the widescreen one. Now they must suffer through the tragedy of pan-n-scan!

    10. Re:Backing up vs. Piracy by barks · · Score: 1

      Don't forget, you never purchase the DVD directly from the production company itself. The DVD must go through channels, as this is an easier model of doing business.

      At the risk of incriminating myself, I'm currently purchasing a discounted copy of "Kill Bill" through various contacts, that's apparently coming from a China manufacturing outfit that's running after hours to make these "extras"...suppose to come with color sleeve with Chinese writing on it. I'll have to see it for myself when it arrives.:P

  33. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by Triumph+The+Insult+C · · Score: 2, Informative

    Jose Serrano (D-NY, 16th Bronx) is also a good choice to support, especially when it comes to protecting the 1st Amendment.

    --
    vodka, straight up, thank you!
  34. Solved in Audio Recording. Why not home video? by ducomputergeek · · Score: 4, Informative
    There is prior case for allowing such back ups. The Home Recording Act of 1992 Read it here

    I am pretty sure there is another law out there that states basically, "Once its inside your home, you can do what ever you want." It may have been court ruling as well. If you want to make a copy for every CD/DVD player in your home, it should be legal. If not, I am pretty damn sure it comes close under "fair use" clause.

    Now selling those copies on the street corner is illeagal in anyone's book. And giving buddy Joe a copy also boarders on that as well.

    I think their biggest fear is of people renting the movie and making a copy. However this practice has been in play for years with VCRs. One of my friends still has the double decker VCR just for that purpose.

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
  35. How is this an issue of copyright? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I don't see where copyrights enter into it. This is clearly fair use. People aren't selling their DVD backups, this is for PERSONAL USE. People are legally able to do this with VHS, and VHS probably lasts longer than DVDs/CDs. The DMCA appears to outlaw DVD backups because of the encryption aspect of the CSS that is used.

    The DMCA is broken. Rep. Boucher isn't trying to change copyright law, he's trying to fix a broken amendment.

    1. Re:How is this an issue of copyright? by isaac · · Score: 1
      I don't see where copyrights enter into it. This is clearly fair use.

      Fair use is established as a defense to a claim of copyright infringement in Title 17, Chapter 1, Sec. 107 of the US Code. Fair use as a concept only exists as a limitation on the scope of the copyright monopoly.

      The DMCA is broken. Rep. Boucher isn't trying to change copyright law, he's trying to fix a broken amendment.

      ...an amendment to copyright law. I support Reps. Boucher and Doolittle on this bill; I just don't rate its chances very highly.

      -Isaac

      --
      I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
  36. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by Valar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, Rep Boucher only got about 1.5% percent of his corporate sponsorship from the TV/Music/Movies industry. Hatch got about 3%. Of course, Hatch also got about 10 times more contributions than Boucher overall. Such a wonderful system we have...

  37. blah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i say sue them all and let the RIAA sort them out

  38. EFF and DMCRA by forevermore · · Score: 4, Informative
    I believe that this is the DMCRA bill, and the EFF has a contact form all filled out and ready to be faxed (remember, it's a lot easier to ignore an email than a fax) to your local representative. I also copied and slightly modified this text and sent it to my state senators.

    This bill not only allows for making backups, but would require that copy protected so-called CD's be properly labeled as such, and would allow people who own encrypted media (say, a DVD) to bypass the copy protection in order to view it (say, in GNU/Linux).

    --
    Do you really need reason for beer? Wingman Brewers
    1. Re:EFF and DMCRA by jgs · · Score: 2, Informative

      I also copied and slightly modified this text and sent it to my state senators.

      (I assume you mean your state's U.S. Senators.) Has an equivalent Senate bill been introduced? If not, what did you hope to achieve with your letters? No criticism should be inferred; I'd really like to know -- I'd write my own Senators if I could figure out something more actionable to tell them than "hey, this DMCRA thing in the House is cool."

      This bill not only allows for making backups, but [etc]. Yep. Actually the bill is shockingly readable by mere mortals. Here's the text. (If that dodgy-looking URL doesn't work go to the Thomas page and query for "HR 107".)

    2. Re:EFF and DMCRA by forevermore · · Score: 1
      Has an equivalent Senate bill been introduced?

      Honestly, I just wanted to spread the word. I figure that the more people in power who can be made aware of the problems with the DMCA, the more likely that it and other similarly evil bills (PATRIOT) will be rewritten/revoked.

      --
      Do you really need reason for beer? Wingman Brewers
  39. Two Congressmen? by gcalvin · · Score: 1

    Wow, that's a neat trick -- Rick Boucher has turned himself into two Congressmen?

    1. Re:Two Congressmen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He obviously made a backup of himself!

  40. Next I suppose by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    we cannot backup commercial software? My Windows XP Pro Corp edition disk always gets scratched, if I did not make a backup copy it would have been costing me more money to buy another copy. I do not think that Microsoft replaces disks anymore, last time I tried I was told to buy another copy.

    My Visual BASIC 3.0 floppy disks suffered from bit-rott, and are unusable. I was going to make a old 386 with WFW 3.11 and MS-DOS 6.22 with VB 3.0 to develop 16 bit apps, but that is impossible now.

    Because people cannot legally make a backup of the videos they buy, many are forced to losing a DVD that got ruined by a scratch. So they either rent the DVD or download a copy of it off of a file sharing network.

    I have seen the DVD backup software, it tells the viewer that they are viewing a copy and has the web address of the company that made the DVD backup software when a copied DVD is viewed.

    Maybe we should have open sourced movies now? ;)

    --
    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
    1. Re:Next I suppose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would suggest continuing to burn illegal copies of XP then as there is no such thing as the "Corp" edition and you'd know what it was really called if you had access to it.

    2. Re:Next I suppose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a few friends that still work for MS outsourcers in the Win9x/ME, and XPhome support. One of the most used 'flog' tactics when encountering a long and complicated fix is to blame the failed install on damaged media and send out a free replacement disk. It rarely fixs the problem but it makes the customer happy long enough for satisfaction rates to be high and gets them off the phone. When they call back it is someone else problem with consumer OS's, professional support for Win2k, XP Pro is of course different,has some accountability, cases assigned to the same tech for each call, and of course is $$$ per incident support, but most they will send you a free CD if it's messed up but that really would be silly right? Most there customers have multiple legit CD's.

      ~Z

    3. Re:Next I suppose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we cannot backup commercial software? My Windows XP Pro Corp edition disk always gets scratched, if I did not make a backup copy it would have been costing me more money to buy another copy. I do not think that Microsoft replaces disks anymore, last time I tried I was told to buy another copy.

      If you, the home user (I'm assuming), are calling Microsoft asking for a replacement disk for your Windows XP Professional (Corp? whats that?) they might think somethings up. I would imagine that by saying corp, you mean that you have a corporate license. If this is the case, the last thing you need is a replacement for your Windows XP. If you call them asking for replacement on something that you own, and are supposed to own, while also providing some proof of ownership, I'm sure they will send you a replacement copy. They might charge for shipping, but that is to be expected. That is the experience I got when trying to get replacement software from MS.

    4. Re:Next I suppose by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 1

      "Maybe we should have open sourced movies now? ;)"

      check out the creative commons license.

    5. Re:Next I suppose by odin53 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Next I suppose we cannot backup commercial software?

      Well, there's an explicit exception in the copyright law for doing this. There's no corresponding explicit exception for movies. For making backups of DVDs, you'd have to depend on fair use or squeezing the DVDs under the definition of "computer programs" per section 117.

    6. Re:Next I suppose by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

      Is it just VB 3.0 that you can't get anymore then? I still have a system disc from Gateway that has DOS 6.22 and WFW 3.11 on it.

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
  41. A simple solution by saddino · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures

    Mr. Attaway, if you don't want consumers to exercise their fair use rights to backup "motion pictures" then simply stop selling "motion pictures" to consumers .

    1. Re:A simple solution by advocate_one · · Score: 1
      "Mr. Attaway, if you don't want consumers to exercise their fair use rights to backup "motion pictures" then simply stop selling "motion pictures" to consumers"

      Which is precisely what they want to be able to do with the new DRM systems that Microsoft is coming out with soon... this will allow them to rent the movies etc. out to the customer on a subscription basis. When said customer lets the subscription lapse, then the movie or whatever will no longer playback.

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  42. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by Mard · · Score: 1

    In order to vote, you must first have a candidate. I believe that's what the grandparent meant by praying :)

    --
    DRM = Digitally Restricted Media. This is a viral sig, pass it on.
  43. Rights my 4$$ by gr8_phk · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies"

    There was also no right to prevent people from making backups.

    They want all the advantages of electronic media, but want to outlaw a basic feature of it - easy replication. VHS didn't result in their worst nightmares as predicted, but digital media in an age of high bandwidth has. Just revert to the old model of not selling or renting movies to the public. Keep them in theaters where you can control them.

  44. Wait wait, I didn't realize... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I take that back, I thought you were talking about Boucher. In fact, from your post it's hard to tell WHO you are talking about. What "idiots in management?" Is this a company you're talking about, or management of the government? I hardly believe the grandparent post deserves a 5 informative for a 2 line post. Oh well, this is slashdot I suppose... typical.

    1. Re:Wait wait, I didn't realize... by Slime-dogg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Fritz Attaway, executive vice president of the MPAA

      This is the idiot in management. We also have plenty of idiots in management of our government, considering the fact that the DMCA exists.

      Lastly, if anyone can express something in two lines that resonates true with the rest of the crowd, it should be admired. It's much better than having some incredibly long-winded rant that resolves to the same sentiment.

      --
      You need to restart your computer. Hold down the Power button for several seconds or press the Restart button.
  45. The real question by TomorrowPlusX · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that as long as we can backup our materials, which is completely possible with present-day hardware and software, the issue is moot.

    And, I'll wager there'll be quite a market in a decade or so for old ( but high quality ) analog media devices.

    --

    lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet
  46. No legal basis...what a load... by DJBurgie · · Score: 0

    Doesn't the MPAA dope know that there is no LEGAL basis for anything (DMCA included) until it gets through Congress? Surely, with all of the $$$ spent by him and his organization for the lobbyists, he knows this and it is simply a load of crap to discourage the easily-persuaded. What grade is it when children learn about the separation of power, checks and balances, everything else in our government? But this guy has to preach complete lunacy when the same processes to create the ridiculous DMCA are capable of undoing what was previously done unconstitutionally... Good grief. Hypocrisy in a cause is probably a good reason to do away with the cause.

  47. Hope it gets ammended. by MrRuslan · · Score: 1

    When one buys any type of content on media they should be able to back up the content to protect the invesment made, making this practice illigal dosent prevent piracy in any way and dosent stop people from doing it anyway.When most people get a movie or a program or music, alot of people don't even realize there is anything wrong with that.It is neccesery to somehow educate people on what is legal to do with the content they payed for and what is not so people would understand.Making backup copies of payed content should not only be legal but encuraged to protect ones invesment...those who knowingly pirate are a whole difrent story tough...

  48. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Well, we can't all vote for Rep. Boucher. Unless Diebold voting machines are being used to tally the votes, of course.

  49. Do not worry! by FortKnox · · Score: 1

    These capitalist pigs will never get their amendment made, eh comrads?

    By Joseph Stalin! I think I may be in the wrong place!

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
    1. Re:Do not worry! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any real commie knows that comrades has an e in it.

    2. Re:Do not worry! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dunno, can Godwin's Law be applied here? I mean, it's pretty close.

  50. Re:There is no reason to back up media by DugzDC · · Score: 1

    say my CD player breaks one day, taking the CD with it. And say the CD is now out of production. (i.e. good music, not produced in the last 10 years.) What do I do then?

  51. Re:Solved in Audio Recording. Why not home video? by TravisWatkins · · Score: 3, Informative

    Don't forget the Betamax case.

    --

    "But I'm still right here, giving blood and keeping faith. And I'm still right here."
  52. Start Hitting Your Congressmen! by __aagmrb7289 · · Score: 0

    Come on people, let's start letting our representatives know what this means to us!

    1. Re:Start Hitting Your Congressmen! by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

      I'd rather start hitting Valenti & Co.

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
  53. Commoditization will fix all this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The history of consumer products is that EVERYTHING eventually becomes either commoditized or obsolete. Commodities are typically the least protected products and easiest to copy. It does not matter if you are talking about growing potatoes or writing or sailing ships or airplanes or motion pictures, each has at one time been arcane technology accessible to a tiny percentage of the population. Today, anyone has access to the collected knowledge of all those subjects.

    Making movies and music has gotten easier due to advancing technology. It won't be long before home technology is as good as what major studios can afford. This will leave the large players with two advantages in the business: marketing acumen and a big head start. The majors' current business practices of control and exclusivity will be irrelevant and the whole copyright hysteria will disappear.

    For those who think I'm way offbase, read about the automobile industry's early days. Auto technology used to be heavily protected information over which bloody battles were fought; now it is heavily documented for whomever wants to buy a manual. The automakers make money by using and marketing the technology well, not by hiding it.

  54. And I wish he'd go Attaway! /nt by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 1

    (This space is what would have been blank had this message not been here)

  55. Re:There is no reason to back up media by wintermute740 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Everyone says they want to be able to copy cds so they can backup their apps, games, and dvds. Bull.
    If the dvd falls apart and isn't your fault you can CALL THE MANUFACTURER AND GET A REPLACEMENT.

    If you snap a cd in half well too bad, be careful with your belongings, don't let your kids handle them if you don't want them to break.

    Afterall do you expect someone to replace your broken plates?



    Ok, I'll feed the troll ;) There is a problem with your analogy, according to the **AA at least. I own my plates, but the **AA would have us believe that they only license the content and I don't actually *own* it. Therefore, if making backups is illegal, then I should be provided a replacement. After all, my license is still valid.

  56. The sometimes long arm of the law by KarmaOverDogma · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Even if backing up your DVDs is illegal, why not just do it anyway? Taking your work copy of Win2k home and installing it on your own computer is illegal too but how many people here have done that? There is no SS that is going to start breaking into your house and checking to see if you have."

    AFIAK, MS does not currently engage in the active practice of pursuing *individual* pirates. But they do occasionally take an interest in those individuals and/or businesses/groups who pirate for profit and those who post pirated content on the web, and very occasionally, various key generators (keygen) and software protection schemes (cracks).

    In cases like this police (in the U.S. and abroad) will assist at their request. In these instances, the "SS" may indeed kick down doors to stop this kind of illegal activity.

    I'm not trying to pass judgement here, but to respond with what I beleive to be accurate information.

    .

    --
    uR iGn0ranc3, Their Power
  57. Re:There is no reason to back up media by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    Ahhh, but remember - according to the RIAA we haven't purchased an item which we may use any way we wish.

    If I had a rental business, I could rent that plate out on an hourly/daily/weekly basis. If it broke, I'm SOL (okay, I'd charge the renter for the broken disc, but that's beside the point). It's value is in its physical form.

    A CD is different because I've purchased the rights to the data which the disc contains, and I'm explicitly forbidden from renting it in the US. It just happens to be in a particular format which a particular piece of electronics can play.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  58. Re:There is no reason to back up media by foidulus · · Score: 3, Informative

    ADV(mostly distribute anime etc) lets you do this, you just need to send them your old dvd and they will send you a new one free of charge. I sent back a dvd I bought over a year ago, had some problems. Still a hassle, but probably less so than backing up every single dvd you have just in case on breaks.

  59. More important things... by SilentChris · · Score: 2, Interesting

    To be honest, government has a lot more important shit to worry about than copyright law right now. Look at the news. I'm surprised these guys are even bringing up this stuff (it's going to get lost in the crossfire of how to deal with a particularly drastic international situation that's only growing worse).

    The law will be tempered, eventually. Once the economy gets back to growing and we can focus are attention away from war we can take another look copyright law. Now's not the time.

    1. Re:More important things... by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

      You know, I would have thought such a thing, but I've seen some of the stupid laws that have come out of congress in the past year. They're not focusing on important international and economic issues. Maybe they're dealing with real issues, too, but there sure is a lot of frivilous stuff getting attention in congress.

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
    2. Re:More important things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you notice that the Sonny Bono Copyright Extension Act was passed during all that controversy with Clinton and Monica?

  60. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even if you hate republicans, as I do, then you have to understand that without Rick Boucher we would not have access to the net as we do today. It was his legislation over a decade ago that made the net available to us. Don't ever forget his name or that each of you owes more to him than you will ever be able to repay to him.

  61. Re:There is no reason to back up media by greechneb · · Score: 1


    Lost a CD, Can't find it new,
    Find it on EBaaaaay!
    </dancers</music>

  62. Re:There is no reason to back up media by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    D2mn, how did this end up as a top level thread? Oh, well, I suppose its no more out of contect than most other posts here ;-)

    Nothing to see...keep walking...

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  63. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by palutke · · Score: 1

    I attempted to make a small donation at his website, only to find that that they don't accept contributions online. Disapponting.

    --
    'I ain't a liar, baby, and I ain't proud I just want what I'm not allowed.' -- Violent Femmes, 36-24-36
  64. He's right on one count . . . by urheber · · Score: 1

    "There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures . . . ." Hate to break this, but he's right on the first count. US copyright law does not provide a private copying exception to infringment. Contrast this to many European countries, which give individuals the right to make private copies (e.g., you buy a CD, you can copy it as much as you like for your own use). Often, those governments impose a blank tape levy, the proceeds of which go to copyright owners to offset their losses from private copying. US law doesn't do this. If a person buys a CD and copies it to tape for himself, the only legal justification he has is fair use. Fair use is a defense to an infringement claim, not a right. Congress would have to change the law to make it a right.

    1. Re:He's right on one count . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know the point was made earlier but unless an act is specifically made illegal by the passage of a law then it's legal. This is the basic premise of the Constitution. Basically, it tells the GOV what it CAN do. The various laws tell YOU what YOU CAN'T do. Otherwise it's pretty much open.

      There is and has been an effort for a looong time to turn that inside out and convince us that we can only do what is specifically permitted, Only what you have an enumerated Right for. This why some fought the inclusion of the Bill of Rights AND why the Xth Ammendment was passed; fear that venal men would attempt to pervert the intent of the law to their own gain by claiming that only enumerated Rights counted.

      BTW The Rights are Natural Rights, which are not granted by anyone; they exist until someone with a gun takes them from you. Oi! What nation of sheep we're becoming!

      Non-Enumerated Rights (1791)

      Amendment X

      The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

  65. But - it IS allowed already... by Mick+Ohrberg · · Score: 1

    A friend in Sweden tells me that you're already allowed to make copies for "personal use" there - that is, if you purchase a DVD, you're allowed to make a backup copy. He also says "The DVD-consortium pretends like that's not the case, but they are wrong."

    --

    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.

  66. translation: by twitter · · Score: 1
    There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures, so the whole argument that people should have the right to make backup copies of DVDs has no legal support whatsoever

    Translation:
    You have no rights, therefore you should not have them.

    Both assertions are false and the whole debate is disgusting. DMCA is unconstitutional and needs to be repealed completely. Begging special permission to do one or two things you should be able to do anyway is a waste of time. Getting that permission that all of the other violations more paletable.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  67. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by Gzip+Christ · · Score: 5, Funny
    Well, we can't all vote for Rep. Boucher. Unless Diebold voting machines are being used to tally the votes, of course.
    Ah, this is why Slashdot should start supporting Diebold instead of constantly lambasting them. Then come November, the nation will stand in awe of the first president to ever by elected by a write in campaign, and all the lobbying groups will scramble to figure out how to best curry the favor of this hitherto unknown Cowboy Neal.
  68. That's correct by roystgnr · · Score: 2, Funny

    I dont know about fair use rights, but i do know that i have the right to do whatever i want in my own home with something ive legally purchased (apart from obvious things like building nuclear reactors or using a dvd as murder weapon). Now you might argue that this law doesnt exist, but i think you'll find it right next to the law that says "people have common sense freedoms so suck my dick"

    This is technically correct, but seems to be worded for Slashdot readers rather than a more appropriate audience. You might want to call those laws "the ninth and tenth amendments" when writing your Congressman. ;-)

    In fact, you might want to leave oral sex metaphors out of your letter altogether. The Republicans will just be distracted or offended by the subject, the Democrats will just be embarrassed or defensive about it, and then neither group will pay attention to your actual topic.

  69. From the link by FanaticalDesperado · · Score: 1

    NOTE: All the numbers on this page are for the 1999-2004 Senate election cycle and based on Federal Election Commission data released electronically on Monday, March 29, 2004.

    I believe that number ($157,000) is based on the entire 1999-2004 cycle. This page shows that he has only received $932,737 in contributions this year, which doesn't agree with the number on the pages you cited at all.

  70. Copyright is a law of restrictions, not allowances by Derivin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here was my favorite quote: 'There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures, so the whole argument that people should have the right to make backup copies of DVDs has no legal support whatsoever,' said Fritz Attaway, executive vice president of the MPAA."

    I am sitting here readding 'Free Culture' and this Gem pops up on /.

    It is nice to see the MPAA is rewritting the foundations of the Constitution for us. Makes me believe in big, bad, heartless, corporations out to get us all. The copyright law is a law of restrictions on works. The law lists restrictions on the use and copying of copyrighted works. It does not list all allowed uses of copyright works. It was origionally intended to allow publishers a limited monopoly on a work for a limited time (14 years renewable twice). Big lobby's have gotten this to be extended to 75 years retroactive. And in 15 years when Micky Mouse(c) is ready to go public domain again, I bet that will be expanded to 95 years.

    Now this is where things get really scary. We have a law that restricts the copying of works for a time but allows for 'fair use'. With the advent of technology some of these 'fair use' cases which used to be expensive to do are much easier. (so are many of the non-fair use, but Im not talking about those). In order to limit this fair use, big media is using technology to try to make it hard (CSS/marcovision/etc) to make a personal copy etc. Unfortunatly for them, technology adapts faster than their outdated thinking. So they loby for new law, the DMCA. This makes it Illegal to circumvent the technology used to make it hard to use copyright materials which you paid for in a 'fair-use' way which is permitted under copyright law! Its a Meta-Law.

    Some people in Congress seem to have caught on that this is not in the public's best intrest and are trying to fix the problem by saying that obvious fair use is indeed legal. Now this [censored] comes out and says that because copyright law does not expressly allow for this type of digital fair use, it has no legal merit? The copyright law doesnt expressly allow me to use the book I bought as a doorstop. It doesn't expressly allow the giving said book to another person after reading it. Or the DVD I bought to another person after watching it. It does not even expressly allow me to READ copyrighted material! These are fair use! Copyright law explicitly restricts and implicitly allows.

    So If I am to follow the MPAA's train of thought I should not be allowed to do anything that the Constitution and its ammendments does not expressly allow. I hope they all follow this bright new intrepretation of the law and all stop breathing (it says the right to live, not breath).

  71. Look at the contributions by poofyhairguy82 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Based apon this, the computer industry (which could benefit greatly if they could make set-top boxs that could copy all dvds) gives twice as much to Rick Boucher then media companies do. This is obviously the way to win, have more politicians in the industies pocket.

    Too bad the media companies figured this out 30 years ago!

  72. Re:There is no reason to back up media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Never going to happen. We all know that the only good music was produced recently, and may be found on any "top 40" station.

  73. Congress is a farce by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What ever happened ' by the people for the people'.

    The entire 'career legislature ' concept is wrong. These people are only out for their own personal agendas / interests and have NO concern for their constituents wishes.. If they were actually listing to us out here in 'fly over land', then this wouldn't even be a topic up for discussion. Nor would most of the absolute ludicrous laws they enact to restrict our freedoms, and keep themselves in power, even exist in the first place.

    This country was founded on the needs of the people, not the government. Its about time we take back our country from these people.

    Ok, rant over. Move along, nothing more to see here.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  74. some meanings for you. by twitter · · Score: 1
    In the copyright law iself, if read word for word, and taken literally, there's no right explicity granted for backups

    Don't be confused. Copyright grants a temprorary exclusive franchise to publish. Let's see what publish is:

    Publish: Pronunciation: 'p&-blish Function: verb Etymology: Middle English, modification of Middle French publier, from Latin publicare, from publicus public transitive senses 1 a : to make generally known b : to make public announcement of 2 a : to disseminate to the public b : to produce or release for distribution; specifically : PRINT 2c c : to issue the work of (an author) intransitive senses 1 : to put out an edition 2 : to have one's work accepted for publication - publishable /-bli-sh&-b&l/ adjective.

    A copy is not a publication. There's no well grounded prohibition of copy in the US.

    The DMCA needs to be abolished because it prevents publication of original works and creates an exclusive franchise for Trade Secrets and violates spirit and letter of the US Constitution.

    Nothing's more pathetic than a slave begging for favors.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  75. OK, You're Unfair. by _xeno_ · · Score: 1, Insightful
    (First off, it'd be a civil matter. The police won't arrest you.)

    Secondly, downloading MP3s is still rather blatantly illegal. You have fair use rights to make copies of the CDs you bought, but not to make copies of other people's CDs or MP3s. (Disclaimer: IANAL.)

    I don't really agree that this is the way it should be, but this is the way it is, at least at present.

    --
    You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
  76. Civil disobedience must be PUBLIC by GuyMannDude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's a bit of a stretch. There's a strong case to be made for taking a stand based on disobedience. Rosa Parks was breaking the law, doesn't mean she wasn't a "true patriot."

    I have the utmost respect for those patriots (yes, there's that word again) who care so much about getting a law changed that they commit acts of PUBLIC civil disobedience and face the consequences. Making an illegal copy of a DVD in the privacy of your own home DOES NOT COUNT as civil disobedience and do not, for a second, try to convince yourself that you are "striking a blow against the evil corporations on behalf of Everyman." Anyone who makes these copies is no different than a little boy trying to sneak peeks at his father's Playboy collection without being caught.

    If you guys take the step of performing your illegal copying right in the presence of police or Jack Valenti or someone like that, then feel free to compare your efforts to what Rosa Parks did. Not before.

    GMD

    1. Re:Civil disobedience must be PUBLIC by 3terrabyte · · Score: 1

      Hey, you're the idiot that claimed patriothood just by following "all" the laws of the land, and calling anyone else a criminal for jaywalking.

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

    2. Re:Civil disobedience must be PUBLIC by TravisWatkins · · Score: 1

      So would producing and distributing software that bypasses the FairPlay DRM count? Just wondering, not that I'm doing it or anything...;)

      --

      "But I'm still right here, giving blood and keeping faith. And I'm still right here."
    3. Re:Civil disobedience must be PUBLIC by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Does evangelizing about having done it on Slashdot count as being "public"?

      Or, what about using Playfair to circumvent iTunes DRM, leaving the .m4p and .m4a files on the desktop, and sending your iBook back to Apple to be repaired?* Does that count as public?

      *yes, my iBook happened to completely die just a few days after I un-DRMd my ITMS music. And no, that wasn't the cause of death!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  77. I propose another law by xSterbenx · · Score: 3, Insightful
    In line with the current MPAA stance that backups cause illegal distribution of copywrited materials, I propose the following:

    I. Both hands shall be cut off from every person over the age of 12. This will prevent people from being able to physically do the act of breaking copywrite law.

    II. Both eyes shall be removed from every person over the age of 12. This will prevent people from breaking copywrite law via viewing copywrited material.

    III. Both ears shall be cut off from every person over the age of 12. This will prevent people from breaking copywrite law via hearing copywrited material.

    1. Re:I propose another law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot one:

      IV. Penis will be cut off every male over the age of 12. This will prevent them from being able to jerk off to copyrighted material they don't own a "license" for.

    2. Re:I propose another law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats true actually. As long as males have atleast one of their senses available (and of course their manstick) they might be able to jerk off to some copyrighted material, and we know Fritz and Jack don't want that to happen.

  78. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by PMuse · · Score: 1

    ...DMCA originator Orrin Hatch [] so far this year has taken over $157,000 from the TV/Music/Movies industry

    And that's when it starts to get really wierd. Guess who contributed $4500 to Mr. Boucher?

    --
    "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
  79. Cease and Decist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    May 13, 2004
    WITHOUT PREJUDICE
    Dear Sir/Madam:

    I am contacting you on behalf of the Recording Industry Association of America, Inc. (RIAA) and its member record companies. The RIAA is a trade association whose member companies create, manufacture and distribute approximately ninety (90) percent of all legitimate sound recordings sold in the United States. Under penalty of perjury, we submit that the RIAA is authorized to act on behalf of its member companies in matters involving the infringement of their sound recordings, including enforcing their copyrights and common law rights on the Internet.

    We have become aware via your post on www.slashdot.org that you have been producing unauthorized and/or illegal copies of recordings owned by our member companies. We have a good faith belief that the above-described activity is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law. We assert that the information in this notification is accurate, based upon the data available to us.

    We are asking for your immediate assistance in stopping this unauthorized activity. Specifically, we request that you destroy all unauthorized copies of the media, delete any infringing sound files help on your computer system. We also ask that you post a follow up in this forum denouncing the acts that you have made as both illegal and immoral. In addition, please inform the site operator of the illegality of his or her conduct and confirm with the RIAA, in writing, that this activity has ceased.

    You should understand that this letter constitutes notice to you that you may be liable for the infringing. In addition, under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, if you ignore this notice, you and/or your company may also be liable for any resulting infringement. This letter does not constitute a waiver of any right to recover damages incurred by virtue of any such unauthorized activities, and such rights as well as claims for other relief are expressly retained.

    Thank you in advance for your prompt assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me via telephone 1-800-555-5555, or via mail at RIAA, 123 West 3rd st, Washington, D.C., 20036. Please reference Case ID 589318949 in any response or communication regarding this infringement.

    Sincerely,

    Anti-Piracy Unit
    RIAA

  80. Re:There is no reason to back up media by StrongAxe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So if my cd/dvd/whatever breaks and it is my fault I should spend 20 bucks on a replacement instead of spending a little bit of time and 50 cents making a backup copy? It's a better idea to make the copy and use it in situations when the disk may be broken than it is to just buy a new one if anything happens.

    It's like buying insurance; it depends on the numbers. If, on average, you damage less than one DVD out of 40, it's cheaper to buy the replacements on the rare instances when you need them, rather than wasting 50 cents to back up every single DVD you own. On the other hand, if you have a less safe environment (small children, sloppy co-workers, etc.) then backups may be more cost-effective.

    Years ago, i ammassed a collection of many hundreds of video games on floppy media. I diligently backed every single one of them up. I think that I only had to rely on such backups once, or maybe twice. The cost to replace two games would have been an order of magnitude cheaper than the cost of the backups in media and storage space, not to mention the time spent in making them.

  81. Furthermore by namespan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Furthermore, it is against consumer interests because:

    (1) using more writeable DVDs will drive up the price of writeable DVDs, and *then* where will you be?
    (2) more writeable DVDs will increase the reflective potential of the earth, contributing even further to global dimming
    (3) your friends may choose to watch your movies *without you* because, hey, you've got two copies, they only need one, not you.

    I for one, applaud the effort of the MPAA to protect our interests, even if they cannot actually make films that can hold them more than 10% of the time.

    --
    Libertarianism is rich wolves and poor sheep playing gambler's ruin for dinner.
    1. Re:Furthermore by MindStalker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      From my experence prices go down for media as demand goes up.

    2. Re:Furthermore by tybalt44 · · Score: 1
      You, sir, should join the game Advocacy. You've got some serious talent.

      We're just about to start Round 81...

    3. Re:Furthermore by LilMikey · · Score: 1

      *wacks MindStalker with the "It was a joke" stick.*

      --
      LilMikey.com... I'll stop doing it when you sto
    4. Re:Furthermore by David+Gould · · Score: 2, Funny


      (3) your friends may choose to watch your movies *without you*

      Five points to anyone who can come up with the original cite on this -- I seem to recall reading that one of the earliest proposed consumer video-cassette formats in the late '70s / early '80s had cassettes with a locking mechanism that would only let you play the tape once, and then you'd have to take it back to the store and pay to have it unlocked and rewound.

      But when movie studio executives were approached about distributing their movies in this format, they immediately said "Uh-uh, no way, not a chance, over our dead bodies." The manufacturers tried to reassure them that the locking device would be secure, but they cut them off: "Oh, sure -- we don't doubt that it'll work just the way you say. But how will we know how many people are in the room when the movie is played? What if the family plays it while they have friends over? Or at their kid's birthday party? Someone might see the movie without paying for it!!! ".

      --
      David Gould
      main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
    5. Re:Furthermore by SphericalCrusher · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not sure where I stand in the debate, but honestly, I make backup copies of my DVDs. I don't really give a shit who is going to tell me not to, who doesn't like it, or how illegal it is... it's my DVDs... I paid for all of them. And if I wanted to start a movie collection on my computer, what would be the difference in having it on disk and on my PC? So what if I have two copies of it? I don't want to have to change the disks out when I want to go through movies. It's like backing up music and storing MP3s on your computer... Screw you MPAA if you don't like my morals. You didn't make the movies I'm copying.

      --
      "Instant gratification takes too long." - Carrie Fisher
  82. Religion too? by MarcQuadra · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Yes, exactly, freedom from the stranglehold of fear the Islamic world has on our Christian nation. Freedom from suicide bombers lurking in every corner of every city and town.

    I'm glad you see things our way. It's very important that we be free to practice the will of Jesus Christ, our savior. Surely the towelhe^H^H^H^H^H^H^H Arabs want our fertile land and beautiful women all for their own. I'm quite confident that Jesus Christ is beside us as we valiantly vanquish the Iraqi threat and close Saddam's terrible torture prisons.

    --
    "Sometimes, I think Trent just needs a cup of hot chocolate and a blankie." -Tori Amos on Nine Inch Nails
    1. Re:Religion too? by MCraigW · · Score: 1


      No, they just want to destroy the "Great Satan".

      Death to the infidels...

  83. My take by AviLazar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    'There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures, so the whole argument that people should have the right to make backup copies of DVDs has no legal support whatsoever,' said Fritz Attaway, executive vice president of the MPAA."
    Is it written in the law that I have the right to breath air? Since it doesn't say that, I guess I do not have this legal right. The law is a restricting agent - it tells people what they can and cannot do - but if it doesn't explicitly mention something then it is up to the individual to determine what they want to do.

    --

    I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    1. Re:My take by geek · · Score: 1

      "Is it written in the law that I have the right to breath air?"

      Yes it's called "The right to life" as in "Life liberty and pursuit of happiness". It's written down somewhere, I'm sure of it, maybe google knows..... hmmmmmm

      Why did this guy get modded up?

    2. Re:My take by AviLazar · · Score: 1

      It also makes me happy to make back-ups of my DVD's in case the original breaks (and it has happend).
      And going by the quote of the article, my statement is valid. The law does not say specifically that I have the right to breath air, just like it doesn't specifically say I have the right to eat ice cream, own a phone, etc.
      And I got modded up cause I'm cool :) whats your excuse for not being modded down?

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    3. Re:My take by geek · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Are you always so retarded? You have the right to life, that means breathing or are you utterly devoid of intelligence? It also says the PURSUIT of happiness, not the right TO happiness. Jesus christ the morons that visit slashdot these days...............

    4. Re:My take by AviLazar · · Score: 1

      Look at the original article. The guy makes a literal statement claiming that since the law does not explicitly say you have the right to copy DVD's you do not have it. My correlation: The law does not explicitly say you have the right to breath. Hence the relationship is present. Are you so bitter with life that you cannot see that and must resort to inflammatory statements?

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    5. Re:My take by geek · · Score: 1

      And yet again, another utterly retarded post by you. Get over yourself fleeb you wouldn't know your ass from a fucking hole in the ground. Shit heads like you have ruined slashdot.

  84. You motherfucking lamer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hate slashbots so much. I hate you, faggot.

  85. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    fnah

  86. Begs the question of when to quit ;-) by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For those who post using the term "begs the question" to means that a question is merely raised, please take note. Begging the question is the logical fallacy where the matter at hand is assumed to be true (or in the favor the arguing party desires) and then taken as accepted fact.

    The legitimate reason to be a bit of a usage nazi is this: when people misuse a phrase, it becomes unusable for its original purpose. This impovershes the language.

    However, at a certain point, the battle is lost. When you have to explain a nice shorthand phrase in great detail in order to use it unambiguously, you have reached the stage of burning the village in order to save it. Galling though it may be, it is then time to helicopter your linguistic marines from the phraseological embassy roof.

    "Begs the question", as handy as it may once have been, was never an ideal piece of linguistic real estate. I'd wager that no person has ever understood that phrase without explanation the first time they heard it. Now, of course, it is utterly useless except perhaps over a glass of sherry at the faculty club. By which I mean the phrase has become the jargon of the tribe of the self-consciously linguisticly elite: the people who still cringe at the use of "contact" as a verb meaning "to initiate communication". I suppose everyone has their own private windmills to tilt at. "Impact" to mean "affect" still sets my teeth on edge, but I don't expect the world to see the error of its ways. In matters of language when this happens right and wrong stand on their heads.

    So, I simply avoid "Begs the question", as it is now simply ambiguous. Instead, I will characterize an argument as a involving "Have you stopped beating your wife question." This is somewhat syntactically awkward, but is universally and immediately understood.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:Begs the question of when to quit ;-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it is ironic that an idiomatic phrase is used to identify a logical fallacy.

  87. But you CAN back up movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You buy a ticket to see a specific filming.


    For some unforseen reason, the theater is unable to show the film - power outage, projector malfunction, whatever.


    You may a "rain check" to see a later showing as a refund. Or you get your money back and are free to use that money to see the film at another theater.


    The whole point of a "rain check" is to provide what is in effect a backup for public for-pay events

  88. OT: Will I install & run WinXP in 20 yrs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Related to the fair use angle...
    The reason I have yet to purchase Office 2000 or WinXP and I continue to hang on and use Office97 and Win2K is this stupid registration thing. I'm not going to buy a product that I may not be able to use in ten years just because the company decides it will no longer give out registration keys (if I install it on different hardware in 2014) ...And yes, I still have a laptop running Win95 and it works just great thank you very much.

  89. Re:There is no reason to back up media by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1
    They'll simply add a warning to the CD/DVD that "Possession of operable, original media is proof of license." That way a broken CD is also a lost license, regardless of backups.

    Not that it'll stop me from ripping my CDs for use on my iPod, then storing them in a safe place. What happens when a "VideoPod" comes out, capable of showing movies and holding three or four hundred/thousand DVDs? Will I not be allowed to rip the DVDs and play them? Technically, they're backups.

    --
    I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
  90. Re:There is no reason to back up media by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1

    You download the MP3s/OGGs/Take-your-pick from your favourite filesharing program as you own a license to listen to this music and in doing so you're acting entirely within the law.

    --

    Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
  91. "Two congressmen" in subject, one in article? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any particular reason the article headline says "Two congressmen" but only one congressman is mentioned in the body of the article?

    It wouldn't be because the other congressman is Replublican, would it?

    Yes, I RTFA, I know the answer - do you?

  92. GuyMannDude, it's time to go. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Please delete your Slashdot account immediately, and refrain from posting for the next sixteen(16) months. At the end of this probationary period, you will be required to write a five paragraph essay titled: "Why I had to leave." and submit it as a Slashdot article.

    Refrain from using the internet for more than ninety(90) minutes in a seven(7) day period.


    GuyMannDude, it's time to go.

  93. Pre-Drakonian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Before the DMCA you could legally make as many copies of anything. The only catch was that if you resold it or gave it away, every copy would have to be either destroyed or given to the one person.

    So basically you could have a collection of 100 Finding Nemo DVD's, and as long as they stayed together or were destroyed, you could do whatever you wanted with them. They could make it as difficult as they wanted to copy the thing, but if you could copy it, you could copy it.

    The funny thing is that software company's have been getting around this for years, licencing software instead of selling it. Let's hope they don't get any funny ideas (shutter.)

  94. Back me up on "backing up"-"Copy" protection. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The DMCA makes this copying illegal because DVDs employ a copy protection scheme. "

    Ummm...no It's not a "copy protection" scheme (think about it for a second). It's a region protection scheme aka economic protection racket.

    1. Re:Back me up on "backing up"-"Copy" protection. by Vinnie_333 · · Score: 1
      Ummm...no It's not a "copy protection" scheme (think about it for a second). It's a region protection scheme

      Yes, there IS a regions protection scheme (Region Encoding i.e., NTSC or PALS). But, there is also a copy protection scheme (CSS). VHS tapes also have copy protection (macrovision).

      --

      "We shall party like the Greeks of old! You know the ones I mean." - HedonismBot
    2. Re:Back me up on "backing up"-"Copy" protection. by Pofy · · Score: 1

      > But, there is also a copy protection scheme
      >(CSS).

      Ehh, isn't that actually a access protection, not a copy protection. it is my understanding that it is an encryption of the data. Encrypting something does not in any way prevent copying (one get a nice, encrypted copy). It do prevent access to the content though.

  95. Re:There is no reason to back up media by DugzDC · · Score: 1
    Good answer, that's exactly what I'd want to do. (Although I'd obviously prefer to rip them in highest quality to a storage disk, then just burn it as needed.)

    I just wonder how long we'll be able to do this, though... I know the risk is tiny, but if I do what you suggest, i might get an RIAA letter through the door someday. I am *that* unlucky a person.

    The point is I should never have to worry about receiving that letter.

  96. The RIAA/MPAA are acomplishing one thing.... by kmmatthews · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That one thing would be: convincing me to pirate all music and movies.

    Yep, that's me RIAA/MPAA. I almost never buy the CD/DVD, but whenever I do, you can be damn sure I'm making it available for others to download.

    You can also be damn sure that the more you push this bullshit, the more I'm going to pirate and offer to others.

    You're shooting yourselves in the feet; I'm more than glad to pull the trigger for you.

    --
    feh. stuff.
  97. University techs are felons, but profs aren't?!? by EvanKai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I work for a university and I'm sick of trying to explain why I can't convert a RealAudio stream into something that can be used in a PowerPoint. I'm told the faculty member's use is covered under Fair Use and while that's true, the process of getting to the content isn't. The DMCA trumps Fair Use. Big Media knew this when they lobbied for it. Technology impaired PhD's didn't realize how a law that was marketted as something to stop people from illegally copying DVDs would effect them until they tried to play something in class that requires them to watch a 2 minute FBI warning and then a 5 minutes of teaser that they are "Not Permitted" to fast forward though before they even get to the DVD menu or wanted to copy a audio or video clip hosted on a site they feared might change and were told that was illegal. Part of the problem is that most University support staff I know will just crack/copy/convert the content rather than listen to the faculty member whine.

    The DMCA should have been named "Consumers License the Right to View Content vs. Own Content Act". Maybe then more people would see that their rights are being eroded. Are they going to wait until Maytag starts selling subscription service to keep food cold or Craftsman sells hammers that can only be used with their nails? Cars that only run on Ford approved gas? HDTV that can't be recorded or TiVo'ed?

    What is it going to take for Average Joe American to realize Big Co's really own all his stuff? I completely support this legislation and I hope every /.er is completing this EFF form to let their congressional representatives know people care about this issue.

  98. Or... by m.h.2 · · Score: 1

    [In fact, you might want to leave oral sex metaphors out of your letter altogether ... the Democrats will just be embarrassed or defensive about it]

    ...or they'll perjure themselves during testimony about it, get impeached, claim that oral sex is not actually sex, and then make millions from a book and speaking engagements...

  99. Wouldn't matter by phorm · · Score: 1

    I could think of reasons other than backup in case of damage for allowing DVD copies:

    Multi-Archiving: Just like I rip all my audio CD's into mp3 format so that I can have multiple albums on a single disc, so could I do with DVD and some fancy compressed formats

    Format changes: Inevitably, the DVD format will be replaced - presumably with something that holds more data. In that case, maybe I'd like to put series X from several DVD's onto one disc of the new media.

    Travel: I'm going on a trip soon. I'd much rather take copies of my DVD's when I'm away for 4 weeks than risk having them stolen/lost/etc while I'm away from home.

  100. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by Daniel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Last time I voted (in '02), in one of the races on the ballot, I got to choose between Rick Santorum and...um, Rick Santorum. Fat lot of good voting does then! [0]

    Maybe praying will get something accomplished -- I doubt it, but it can't have worse odds.

    Daniel

    [0] note: Santorum may actually have been opposed, but most of the races on the ballot were unopposed and I can't remember which were which two years later...

    --
    Hurry up and jump on the individualist bandwagon!
  101. Re:There is no reason to back up media by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1
    In the end, technology is always going to be around to circumvent whatever controls publishing companies put on CDs/other media - it's the natural course of technological evolution.

    I don't download copyrighted files unless I have a license to use the music - ie the sort of situation where a CD breaks and I want to retrieve my content quickly, or the likes of the old-style MP3.com where music was legally available for download.

    I do, however, copy all CDs that I buy to both PC (in mp3 format) and onto my Mini-disc player to listen to while not at home.

    Even if there isn't a provision in law which states I may make backups, from everything the RIAA/MPAA has stated it appears that I own a license to use the content for personal use, not the actual media I'm sold - so by their own admission, I can choose to listen/watch my content in whatever way I choose.

    --

    Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
  102. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

    Boucher is a Democrat.

    A damn good one, one who more than makes up for the sad excuses like Zell Miller and Fritz Hollings.

    --

    ---
    Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
    (I read with sigs off.)
  103. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft probably gives that much to everybody. They're so rich they buy their congresscritters at CostCo.

  104. Re:There is no reason to back up media by DugzDC · · Score: 1
    y, i do exactly the same. Except my minidisc has just given up the ghost, so I'm trying an ipod.

    I don't buy much music, 'cos it's all basically crap these days, but I have had the misfortune of ending up with a good CD, but copyprotected (a present, or I would have left it on the shelf). It won't play/rip on the PC. I don't have optical in on the machine, so the only copy I can get of it is good old analogue stereo. At least, with the gear I have here.

    Like you say, I can grab a pristine copy from somewhere out there, but for how much longer? And I would worry about that letter, even if it is bullshit... Even the propect of 'whatever the fuck the FUD is these days' is too dangerous for my job.

    Guess I'm just having a grumble. Don't like the way this is all going...

  105. Sweden? by p3d0 · · Score: 1

    How is that relevant?

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  106. Guess I'll have to buy the 'White Album' again by robochan · · Score: 1

    In "Men in Black," Tommy Lee Jones' character holds up a new intergalactic music disc the size of a postage stamp that will eventually replace CDs.
    "Guess I'll have to buy the 'White Album' again," he says with a sigh.

    source

    The tinfoil side of me thinks that perhaps the **AA's been trying to condition people to this for quite some time. The non-tinfoil side thinks the tinfoil side's nutz.

    --
    ...Rob
    The American Dream isn't an SUV and a house in the suburbs; it's Don't Tread On Me.
  107. Committee "jurisdiction" not relevant by Starrider · · Score: 3, Informative

    Making it to the house floor has nothing to do with "jurisdiction" of a committee, and everything to do with what the House Rules Committee says. What committee the bill is in at any given time doesn't matter that much. In the US House of Representatives, when a bill is debated, what committees (and how many) that bill is shuffled to, how much debate will be on the bill, even the number of offered ammdenmdents, are all decided by the House Rules Committee.

    The Rules Committee can shuffle a bill to any number of committees, even ones that don't seem to have juristiction (or even have to do with anything related to the bill!) You are probably thinking of the US Senate, where bills are only refered to one committee (rarely two, but the secondary committee has far less powers). Most people think the power in the US House is on Ways and Means, but the real power is on the Rules Committee. Those members decide what/when/where happens to every bill.

    Because a bill has to pass all committees before it is allowed on the House floor, a common tactic to kill legislation used by the Rules Commitee refer it to many, many committees. Failure to get approval from any one of the committees results in the bill's demise.

    Getting a bill to the House floor is a duanting task, but if the bill does make it out of committee it has a good chance of an up or down vote without major modification. In the House, only germane ammendments (previously approved by the Rules Committee) may be offered. Filibusters do not occur in the House.

    In the Senate, bills are only refered to one committee (usually) so getting out of committee is much easier. The flipside of this process is in the Senate, non-germane ammendments are allowed, and there always exists the risk of filibuster.

    Hope that clarifies things.

    1. Re:Committee "jurisdiction" not relevant by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

      I'm just a bill,
      Yes, I'm only a bill,
      and I'm sitting here on capitol hill.

      Schoolhouse Rock rocks!

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
  108. The more complicated way to get a backup copy by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

    I lent a CD I had to a friend who got a deep scratch right on my favorite song, so that it could play every other song but that one. Fortunately I married someone who also had that CD, so I got a backup copy in the deal.

    --
    We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
  109. Echoes of the battles over cassette tapes and VCRs by Ra5pu7in · · Score: 1

    Haven't we already been through all this before? Why does it have to come up every time a new technology appears?

    =============

    OTOH, what would work that would allow fair use (backups) while prevent unfair use (sharing content with others who did not buy the right to it)?

    Would anyone be happy if these media conglomerates stated a license timeframe up front and charge considerably less for the media? Of course not. I certainly wouldn't buy a DVD that only gave me the right to watch the movie for the next 5 years.

    Would anyone want a tracking database that could confirm that you paid for the a particular song or movie and allowed you to get replacements for the cost of the materials plus a minimal handling fee? Privacy advocates would be up in arms. (And who wants anyone knowing they bought a Britney Spears or Milli Vanilli album? )

    Would the RIAA or MPAA be willing to offer life-time (human life not media life) warranties? It would need full unconditional replacement of any damaged CD or DVD at any time in the life of the original purchaser. Unfortunately, this would require some sort of registration (or keeping of the original receipts). I highly doubt that they would do this willingly.

    My real point is that we need to come up with a solution that works for both sides -- preventing rampant piracy and corporate greed while allowing media to be sold to consumer and allowing consumers to use their media anytime and anywhere.

    --
    I was taking one day at a time, but then several days got together and ambushed me. (from a Rhymes with Orange comic)
  110. You're the problem! by corporate_ai · · Score: 1

    Listen-
    as long as you monkeys (and you know who you are) continue to support craptastic endeavors like VAN HELSING, Big Media will always control your destiny.

    Stop giving these jackasses $55 million for stupid films and their power goes away (and/or we get better movies).

    --
    "Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
  111. Theory of languages agrees with you by Starrider · · Score: 1

    Incorrect usage over time, by enough people, becomes correct usage. Simply put, people define the language, and dictionaries and grammar books merely reflect the way society uses language. This is not to say someone won't consider you incorrect in using l33t speak ;)

    This happens frequently in languages like English, where the words and usage change over time. (Unlike French, for example, where a central authority attempts to enforce the "purity" of the language.)

    Of course the way you put it is much more entertaining :)

  112. Re:Echoes of the battles over cassette tapes and V by WebGangsta · · Score: 1
    Would the RIAA or MPAA be willing to offer life-time (human life not media life) warranties? It would need full unconditional replacement of any damaged CD or DVD at any time in the life of the original purchaser. Unfortunately, this would require some sort of registration (or keeping of the original receipts). I highly doubt that they would do this willingly.

    Do what some software companies do when a CD gets cracked. If the DVD is defective for any reason, just send it back for replacement. No need to prove ownership as long as the disc is an original disc.

  113. amazing quote by VanillaCoke420 · · Score: 1
    'There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures, so the whole argument that people should have the right to make backup copies of DVDs has no legal support whatsoever,'

    It hurts... physically hurts.

  114. here here by Widowwolf · · Score: 1

    out here in california we are passing a long a no buy week ..We have a signed petition with 12,000 signatures saying no to the riaa and mpaa and promises from those people not to buy anything for 1 solid week starting may 30-june 5..join in you power and help us show them we dont need em.Dotn buy into thier crap

    --
    ~~"Of course, that's just my opinion. I could be wrong." ~~Dennis Miller
  115. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by superflippy · · Score: 1

    Good point. Here's something to think about: the copyright extensions created in the Sony Bono Copyright Extension Act expire in 2019. That means, if this is important to you, you have several election cycles to vote the people who supported it out of office and vote in legislators with a more consumer-friendly viewpont.

    --
    Your fantasies contain the seeds of important concepts.
  116. But backups increase prices! by SoopahMan · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This quote by the MPAA is incredible:
    These products like 321 [backup software] allow people to be free riders ... It raises the prices for legitimate copies and it also reduces the availability of the copies.
    Absolutely. I mean, just look at the way CD prices have shot up since MP3 trading became popular. Wait - CD prices were on a steady rise until it was popular, then the RIAA lowered prices from $21 to $13 a CD once MP3s were rampant. Hmmmm. Well - the availability argument is definitely true. I mean, if I go to Strawberries I'll definitely find a CD with Nine Inch Nails' "The Mark Has Been Made," live. No, hm, I can't seem to find it there... well I'll definitely never find it on Kaz- oh wait, here it is. Hm.
  117. Digital media is always software by juancn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We could consider a a movie or the entire dvd data as software written in a specific computer language.

    I don't see the difference between a DVD and any other kind of software.

    1. Re:Digital media is always software by object88 · · Score: 1

      I don't see the difference between a DVD and any other kind of software.

      Copyright Law does see a distinction. See "Audiovisual works" and "computer program" in Definitions (section 101)...

      ''Audiovisual works'' are works that consist of a series of related images which are intrinsically intended to be shown by the use of machines, or devices such as projectors, viewers, or electronic equipment, together with accompanying sounds, if any, regardless of the nature of the material objects, such as films or tapes, in which the works are embodied.

      A ''computer program'' is a set of statements or instructions to be used directly or indirectly in a computer in order to bring about a certain result


      In short: a movie is data, a program is instructions. The firmware in your DVD player is an embedded program which reads the data off the DVD.

      Trying to confuse the matter will not help make a clear case.

    2. Re:Digital media is always software by juancn · · Score: 1

      A ''computer program'' is a set of statements or instructions to be used directly or indirectly in a computer in order to bring about a certain result

      That also defines a DVD... (and all digital media). A digital stream is a set of instructions, and the DVD player is the machine that executes that set of instructions.
      The concept is closely related to that of a Virtual Machine (or a Turing machine ;). Even the menues are code. And the compressed stream must be executed to render the images.
      What about an animation rendered by a different environment (e.g. Java program)?

      That's the biggest problem with digital media (software, music, etc.), it cannot be easily defined.

    3. Re:Digital media is always software by object88 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I respectfully disagree, although with great difficulty. You make a good argument.

      If you feed the raw data (the movie itself, I can't argue about the menu system at this point) on a DVD to a CPU (any CPU), the CPU will not make sence it of. The DVD does not contain instructions. The player includes instructions on how to decode the raw data.

      On the flip side of the coin, if you write software which produces music, then isn't that program itself just a form of phonorecording-- defintion according to Copyright Law: material objects in which sounds, other than those accompanying a motion picture or other audiovisual work, are fixed by any method now known or later developed, and from which the sounds can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aid of a machine or device. The term ''phonorecords'' includes the material object in which the sounds are first fixed. Phonorecords have no right to backup, so said program has no right to backup.

      Oh dear, I just noticed that it said "material objects". In the above case, does that mean that the computer is a phonorecord? Or that the software is just software.

      Too ambigious!

    4. Re:Digital media is always software by Tomble · · Score: 1
      But the thing is, one could conceivably design a CPU of sorts (a state machine, at any rate; I couldn't honestly say what construes a CPU) that would treat the video data as instructions and produces frames of video accordingly. Or alternatively, you could just class the video player as an interpreter for an interpreted language (rather like Postscript *is* a language).

      I agree that the law probably would still see DVDs as a type of "AudioVisual works", but from a technical angle, he has a point. Although there is still a question of whether such an "instruction set" could be considered to be turing-complete.. Hmm, probably wouldn't be- but I can't say for sure, too tired. Anyway, as you say: confusing the issue isn't likely to help matters.

      --
      Be careful! New moon tonight.
    5. Re:Digital media is always software by Fareq · · Score: 1

      conceivably, I could build a CPU that took chunks of the data off the DVD and interpreted them as instructions.

      That said, you are right. DVDs are not computer programs, though the menu system would fit some generous definitions. In fact, I would argue that the DVD contains 2 things: A program (menu system) written in a special DVD-specific language, and a large data file containing the movie.

      On a different front, there is a piece of copyright law that everyone is forgetting to quote. I'm not going to quote it, but simply remind you all to read it.

      That would be the fair use portion of the law. There is a section of the copyright act (of 1976, I think) that defined "fair use" as a somewhat-vaguely defined set of copyright violations that don't count as copyright violations.

      For instance, the right to parody a work. Well certainly a parody is a derivative work. And that is a copyright violation. But if it is a parody, then it is still legal (under certain vague limitations)

  118. Trite works both ways... by ebyrob · · Score: 1

    Translation of the MPAA side:

    Boo hoo! I want corporate welfare!

    1. Re:Trite works both ways... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welfare is collecting money for nothing.

      The MPAA spends billions every year producing movies that people want to see, and they sell those. They provide a product in exchange for money.

      That is not welfare. You, on the other hand, are a retarded butt nugget.

    2. Re:Trite works both ways... by MvD_Moscow · · Score: 1

      They monopolised the market and now they want people to pay crazy prices for shit. I mean most of the stuff that hollywood makes is crap. I can understand paying for an independant dircetor/studio, but not for MPAA crap.

    3. Re:Trite works both ways... by ebyrob · · Score: 1

      When MPAA members create and sell movies to people who want to see them, that's business.

      When MPAA members benefit from biased legislation supported by other's tax dollars, that's welfare.

    4. Re:Trite works both ways... by mr_sfstk8d · · Score: 1

      Too very true, this is most certainly _not_ welfare.
      This is an ever so subtly worded plea for a SUBSIDY.
      You see, boys and girls, a subsidy is when good ol' Uncle Sammy gives some rich guys your money because.... they're rich.
      Note: except for farmers, who sometimes get a legitimate subsidy, but often just get paid _not_ to grow too much, and control prices.
      But, here here, let's give a warm round to the Popularist Media Machines playing on the least common denominator and bilking money from stupid people rather than Art for Art's Sake. Isn't that somebody's slogan?

      Cheers!!

  119. Book doesn't work by jeephistorian · · Score: 0

    I can still read a book if run over, in fact, one can read at least SOMETHING from a book even if it is treated in the harshest way possible (just look at any middle schoolers book)

    Fritz

    --
    Huh?
  120. A letter writing campaign by ezavada · · Score: 2, Informative

    Among other things, this would allow products like TIVO to legally defeat encryption to access HDTV. Currently it is unlikely the TIVO will ever work with HDTV because it is illegal for them to reverse engineer the encryption that protects the digital data stream from an HDTV receiver. The companies that make HDTV sets will undoubtedly include their own lame TIVO imitations so they can up the prices of their sets, but it won't be the same.

    Here's the bill:

    http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c108:H.R.1 07 :

    There's a site where you can send an email to your congressperson asking them to support the bill.

    http://www.protectfairuse.org/

  121. Read the Transcripts of the Hearing by BrianWCarver · · Score: 1

    Don't depend on the linked news articles. You can read transcripts of Wednesday's hearing.

    Speakers whose comments are already online include:
    Lawrence Lessig, You know who he is.
    Gary Shapiro, Consumer Electronics Association
    Jack Valenti, MPAA
    Cary Sherman, RIAA
    Miriam Nisbet, American Library Association
    Robert Holleyman, Business Software Alliance
    Chris Murray,Consumer's Union
    Gigi Sohn, Public Knowledge
    Robert Moore, CEO of 321 Studios
    and more.

    There were enough people there who understand the issues and who can explain them clearly that if this subcommittee came out of there unconvinced that this is a good law, then I can only conclude that they are completely beholden to moneyed special interests, and don't give a whit about the public interest.

    --
    Like Digital Freedoms? Then donate to EFF before they're gone.
    1. Re:Read the Transcripts of the Hearing by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

      Wow, thanks for those links. I have been reading the statements from these people. The stuff against the bill is Chicken Little, BS, FUD with some great quotable lines. Here is one of my favorites from Jack Valenti:
      "Second, and more fundamentally, back-up copies of DVDs are not necessary. As said earlier, an encrypted DVD is well nigh indestructible.[...]And if by some very rare happening a DVD should malfunction, another can be bought at ever-lowering prices."
      Um, "ever-lowering"? What a crock!

      I thought Chris Murray of the Consumers' Union had the best commentary. My favorite part of his talk was where he was talking about how the triennial review for potential exemptions was not working. He quoted the copyright Register office about the problem of not having a licensed DVD playing software for Linux:
      "While it is unfortunate that persons wishing to play CSS-protected DVDs on computers have few options, the fact remains that that they have the same options that other consumers have. The Register concludes, as she concluded three years ago, that the harm to such persons is de minimis, amounting to no more than an inconvenience."
      TRANSLATION: We're sorry that the interstate highways only allow Ford or Chevy vehicles on them, but everyone has the same opportunity to buy one of those cars.

      --
      We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
  122. You do not need to invoke fair use to view. by Kjella · · Score: 1
    If the work is protected, do you wish to exercise one of the owner's exclusive rights?
    • Make a copy (reproduce)
    • Use a work as the basis for a new work (create a derivative work)
    • Electronically distribute or publish copies (distribute a work)
    • Publicly perform music, prose, poetry, a drama, or play a video or audio tape or a CD-ROM, etc. (publicly perform a work)
    • Publicly display an image on a computer screen or otherwise (publicly display a work)
    Because of the nature of digital media, some have argued that the 1st power is invoked when viewing it. This is quite frankly a load of horsecrap. It's no more a copy than is it a copy when the magnetic information on a VHS tape is reproduced on a screen using an electron beam.

    As long as you in some form have a legally obtained decrypted copy (as e.g. after being decrypted by a licenced player, or by this bill) you have every right to watch it too. Maybe you're "backing up" to memory? Temporary back-up, but hey...

    Kjella
    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  123. iPod played a roll by BlewScreen · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It looks like John Doolittle (the other guy responsible for this bill) was influenced by an iPod:

    On Wednesday the Rocklin Republican pulled his iPod from his pocket and used it as a weapon in his battle to amend copyright laws by removing limitation on copying audio and video compact discs and DVDs for personal use.

    -bs

    --
    That that is is not that that is not. That that is not is not that that is.
  124. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by object88 · · Score: 1

    I got to choose between Rick Santorum and...um, Rick Santorum. Fat lot of good voting does then!

    Doesn't a no-vote for Rick Santorum still count? I thought, and I could be WAY wrong, that if the running person doesn't get the majority of the votes, that he doesn't get the office, even if there isn't another person. It's entirely possible that I'm really wrong, though, and it may vary from location to location.

  125. Specious Argument by mlippert · · Score: 1
    There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies

    That's an interesting argument until someone actually thinks about it. Congress's job is making laws. There was no law that made it illegal to break copy protection schemes until Congress created one (a bad law in my opinion).

    Laws should be created to encode things that the society wants. Too often they are created to benefit a special interest to the detriment of society.

    In this case, even if no current law permits making a backup copy of information that is still controlled by copyright, there should be, and I think that our society would agree, and so Congress should create a law or amend a law to that effect. Whether they will or not is a different story.

    Mike

  126. That's just ridiculous by Vengeance · · Score: 1

    Cutting off their ears won't do any good, they'll just turn up the volume. You've gotta cauterize out the eardrums.

    --
    It was a joke! When you give me that look it was a joke.
  127. Missing from the article: by David+Gould · · Score: 1


    When asked how, exactly, such a situation would be against consumers' interests, Attaway declined to comment.

    --
    David Gould
    main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
  128. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by MCraigW · · Score: 1


    Rick Santorum wasn't up for re-election in 2002, he was originally elected in 1994, and re-elected in 2000. I believe the democrat running against him was Klink.

  129. State of Denial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DVD copiers are in denial. They do NOT have the right to copy copyrighted works. Period. Instead of coming to terms with this, they make up arguments for why they don't have to obey the rules. Then they go running to the government to put restrictions on what kinds of rules producers can impose on the usage of their own products. I just think it's sad that people are still so confused about the nature of ownership rights.

    1. Re:State of Denial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      *bzzt, wrong*

      You don't have the right to REDISTRIBUTE copyrighted works. I can make a million copies of something privately, and if I don't distribute them I HAVEN'T BROKEN ANY LAWS.

      What, did you just go through that MPAA-sponsored 'class' in school? The one where they say "if you haven't paid for it, you've stolen it"?

  130. But what about the MPAA attorneys? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're saying the law indisputably says something entirely different. Their lying to make money. Aren't their more restrictions on commercial speech? Didn't Nike get into trouble for lying in just such a manner? Couldn't we sue the MPAA under the same theory? And have their attorneys who lie to brazenly disbarred like former President Clinton?

  131. No right for backup DVDs? by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is no right in the copyright law to make backup copies of motion pictures, so the whole argument that people should have the right to make backup copies of DVDs has no legal support whatsoever,'

    Now I wish I kept the link. Years ago I was reading up on the fair use laws and noticed the Supreme Court had decided we are entitled to an archival copy of our media (I believe that was how they put it). This was before DVD's really took off. CD's were around however (data and music). The ruling basically was we were either given a backup copy for a nominal charge (usually around $5 or so) or allowed to make a copy of the product we purchased. Since we now know that CD's and DVD's have issues (not industructable), we need this even more.

    Every one of my CD's at home is a copy from an original master (Yes.. I own the master btw). My kids have either lost the copy or destroyed it (they are kids after all). I was able to simply make another copy and be done with it. Now I'm faced with loosing out on my investment for whatever reason and they expect people to pay full price for it again? I have a problem with that.

    I have been making copies of my DVD's for personal use. The master goes into a nice safe place away from the kids. The movies are still available. I'm happy, kids happy and the MPAA has their money. I don't see the problem.

    --
    Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
    1. Re:No right for backup DVDs? by shaitand · · Score: 1

      What cracks me up is that copyright law grants rights to authors, everything NOT specified as granted to the author remains with the owner of the work (that'd be the public).

      The MPAA and RIAA have been working hard to flip this around.

      Copying in itself isn't even within their control (pre-dmca, now anything they can forbid via technical measure, no matter how pathetic, is within their control), it's Distribution that copyright grants control over. Copying or anything other action for your personal use (yes that includes installing a program on 12 pc's, you can't be licensed rights you already have).

  132. Lots of descratching options by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I use mother's california gold car wax. Works like a charm.

  133. R T F B by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It happens to be quite simple as legal-speak goes.

  134. Re:Copyright is a law of restrictions, not allowan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Big lobby's have gotten this to be extended to 75 years retroactive. And in 15 years when Micky Mouse(c) is ready to go public domain again, I bet that will be expanded to 95 years.

    Hate to say this but they already have extended it to 95 years as of 1998 with the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act :-(

  135. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by a1englishman · · Score: 1
    What?! You mean Cowboy Neal isn't already on the ballot? Damn I thought it worked like a /. poll.
    Who would you elect for President?
    • George W. Bush
    • John Kerry
    • Zaphod Bebrobrox
    • Cowboy Neal
  136. Re:Solved in Audio Recording. Why not home video? by lavaface · · Score: 1
    I think their biggest fear is of people renting the movie and making a copy.

    I think you hit the nail on the head right there. A friend of a friend knows someone who heard about people ripping from Netflix--quite a way to build up a collection.

  137. You are also acomplishing one thing.... by goldspider · · Score: 1
    That one thing would be: convincing the RIAA/MPAA to push for more restrictive and unreasonable controls over the media you buy.

    The worst part is, you people who think you're fighting the xxAA's are giving them the very firepower they need to convince ignorant legislators that they need laws like the DMCA.

    The only one you're helping when you download media you haven't paid for is yourself (until, of course, you get tossed in jail). But then that's all the justification most of you need to begin with.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    1. Re:You are also acomplishing one thing.... by kmmatthews · · Score: 1

      I was only a minor league pirater until this bullshit started happening.

      --
      feh. stuff.
    2. Re:You are also acomplishing one thing.... by goldspider · · Score: 1
      Well thanks for stepping up your efforts. I'm sure your contributions will be well noted when they draft the next law attempting to shut people like you down.

      Seriously, what do you expect to happen? You're being 'oppressed' by the very laws you are helping to create. Don't you get it?

      If you really want to send them a message, stop listening to the music/watching the movies that their copmanies are producing. I suspect, however, you just want free shit, and to hell with whoever else you may be affecting with your behavior.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    3. Re:You are also acomplishing one thing.... by kmmatthews · · Score: 1

      Want free shit? I don't listen to most of the shit I have - I have it solely for the purpose of giving it away. I also previously owned a very large CD collection [sold]. No, I don't mind at all paying for what I get. For example, I've got around 200 cds from various non-RIAA signed artists. Money/greed is not an issue. [Incidentally, I spend alot here: http://magnatunes.com/]

      By your logic, we shouldn't keep anything secret from the government, either, because that only encourages them to draft freedom-repealing laws.

      [Deciding not to pirate and] hoping the RIAA/MPAA stop misbehaving is the height of folly. They will continue to behave as they always have, irregardless of reality.

      The point is that the laws are bad; bad laws shall be casually disobeyed.

      --
      feh. stuff.
    4. Re:You are also acomplishing one thing.... by goldspider · · Score: 1
      "By your logic, we shouldn't keep anything secret from the government, either, because that only encourages them to draft freedom-repealing laws."

      What the hell are you talking about?? I'm talking about a predictable response to what the xxAA's perceive as a threat to their (admittedly outdated) business model.

      Are you actually expecting the xxAA's to embrace people like you who blatantly viloate copyright law? How then do you expect them to react?

      And I'm not saying laws like DMCA are a good or reasonable response, but people like you aren't exactly giving them cause to be reasonable. With people like you out there, they don't have to make a case to congress; you're doing it for them.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    5. Re:You are also acomplishing one thing.... by kmmatthews · · Score: 1
      Are you actually expecting the xxAA's to embrace people like you who blatantly viloate copyright law? How then do you expect them to react?
      I'm expecting them to behave in a legal and moral manner.

      With people like you out there, they don't have to make a case to congress; you're doing it for them.
      Whoops, there went your credibility.

      --
      feh. stuff.
  138. It's illegal.... by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    Nothing is illegal until we as a society decide that we do not wish to accept the behaviour in question. Likewise, nothing need remain illegal once we as a society decide that the behaviour in question is not wrong / bad / hurting of others.

    Nothing in the law ought to be cast in stone.

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
  139. Re:Pray that we get more Congressmen like Rep Bouc by EvanED · · Score: 1
  140. Umm... by Xenographic · · Score: 1
    Guys, I hate to break it to you, but I seem to remember some clauses that make parent something other than "funny" ... :[

    Granted, this is for Macromedia Flash Player 7, but here in section 2.2 you'll find this nice clause:

    2. You agree that Macromedia may audit your use of the Software for compliance with these terms at any time, upon reasonable notice. In the event that such audit reveals any use of the Software by you other than in full compliance with the terms of this Agreement, you shall reimburse Macromedia for all reasonable expenses related to such audit in addition to any other liabilities you may incur as a result of such non-compliance.

    Now, I could have sworn that some version(s) of Windows or other products like XP had similar clauses, but I can't seem to find them any more. I did find this link to various MS Product EULAs, but none there appear to have an audit clause. Google tells me that they DO have some audit clauses in various other agreements (i.e. some refurbisher's agreement), so maybe they did drop that clause from most of their consumer software. I hope so.
  141. Let's give Fritz a Slashdot... by TeslaHz · · Score: 0

    And tell him personally what we think...

    Fritz_Attaway@mpaa.org

  142. Please don't use the term "Xerox" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Xerox" is a registered trademark.
    Please use the term "photocopy" instead.

  143. Re:Echoes of the battles over cassette tapes and V by Alphi1 · · Score: 1
    Do what some software companies do when a CD gets cracked. If the DVD is defective for any reason, just send it back for replacement. No need to prove ownership as long as the disc is an original disc.

    And what happens when the disc in question is lost by young/irresponsible kids?

    Not only that, but then there's a cost factor involved. Mailing the failed disc to them will cost a couple of bucks. Most likely the label will be forced to charge an additional couple of bucks (paid by us again, of course) for shipping the new one pack, and then there's the cost of the media itself and the time for them to make me another one.

    We're talking probably around $5-10 to get these duplicates.

    Compare that to the $0.25/copy it costs me for a CD-R, or under $1.00/copy it costs for a DVD-R. Of course, this is neglecting hardware costs (the CD-R/DVD-R drive itself), but personally as I use my burner for other uses (i.e. backups), I don't consider the hardware costs much for burning backup copies of CDs/DVDs.

  144. Re:Echoes of the battles over cassette tapes and V by WebGangsta · · Score: 1
    And what happens when the disc in question is lost by young/irresponsible kids?

    It's not the RIAA/MPAA/??AA's job to teach you and/or your kids how to be responsible for keeping track of (and take care of) your own purchased items. If you lose a DVD or it is stolen, then go to your insurance company or something like the AMEX Buyer Protection service for replacement. We're talking replacing a disc that is defective/cracked -- something you physically have ownership of.

    As for the costs involved, media postal rates are dirt cheap. Look at how NetFlix handles it. So why not go into a partnership with The UPS Store? eBay already has a deal with them (or one of those package stores) and they're already comfortable handling packages.

    Let's say it costs $1 to mail a DVD each way. Go in to the store and pay $2.50 for a 2-way DVD mailer and mail your broken DVD to the replacement center. They turn around and mail the pack back to you with the new disc (using your prepaid postage and the same mailer that you addressed yourself).

    I'll even go along with your estimate of $5 to cover mailing and duplication costs. (Certainly $10 is out of the question for all parties involved.) But $5 is not an unreasonable fee to get a replacement disc.

    Replacing a cracked disc that's out of print -- that's another story entirely.

  145. XP Corp edition by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 1
    There is, the Corp edition does not have the product activation feature so corporations can install it.

    I call it what everyone else calls it. I also call XFree86 as X-Windows, which you may not agree with either.

    When you install it, it says it is Windows XP Pro. Computer slang, which I use, calls it XP Pro Corp Edition because it does not have product activation.

    --
    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
  146. VB 3.0 by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 1

    Yes VB 3.0 is no longer supported. I cannot get disks for it anymore. I am SOL.

    --
    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
  147. It depends on who you talk to by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 1
    I am a Corporate user, I can provide proof of ownership. I am able to get a replacement disk now, but someone at MS did not want to do their job right or did not know. Usually this is the case, and you have to call back until you get someone who wants to help you.


    Microsoft does outsource, or so I heard, and they are not always well trained.


    As for VB 3.0 replacement disks, I am SOL because they reached an end of life cycle years ago.


    It does not matter, I migrated my server to Linux, some day I may also migrate my workstations as well. Of course I can always use a disk from one of the other workstations or the MSDN package, but the fact is I shouldn't have this sort of problem from MS.

    --
    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.