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Ruling Clears Way For Lindows Trial

shystershep writes "Various sources are reporting that Microsoft's appeal in the Lindows trademark infringement suit was rejected by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. At issue was the trial judge's decision [PDF link] to 'instruct a jury to consider only whether 'windows' was a generic term before November 1985, when the first version of Microsoft's Windows was released.' This is significant because a generic mark receives no trademark protection, and the ruling that the jury must make that determination based only on the use of the term before 1985 is a major blow to Microsoft."

385 comments

  1. What it all means by shystershep · · Score: 5, Informative

    From the trial judge's ruling:

    the Court declares it will instruct the jury to consider whether the Windows mark was generic during the period before Microsoft Windows 1.0 entered the marketplace in November 1985. Furthermore, the Court will not instruct the jury that even if Windows were generic prior to November 1985, the trademark would nonetheless be valid today so long as the primary significance of the term today is not generic.

    This doesn't mean that the judge has ruled that "windows" is generic, but it does mean that Lindows can (try to)point out to the jury that "windows" was used generically before Microsoft started using it. If it is generic, Microsoft loses their trademark protection in that name (althought "Microsoft Windows" would probably still be valid). Now it's all about the status of that term in the computer industry, including the commercial side of it, prior to 1985.

    --
    The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
    1. Re:What it all means by jdray · · Score: 5, Interesting

      When did the term "X-Windows" come into play? It seems to me that therein lies the root of a good legal standing on the subject.

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    2. Re:What it all means by morcego · · Score: 1

      Maybe Xerox before that ? Not sure how they called their GUI system.

      --
      morcego
    3. Re:What it all means by sweetooth · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that is applicable or relevant being that it's really the X Window System not X-Windows. X-Windows is what a lot of people refer to it though it is incorrect. That could maybe be used to show dilution of the trademark, but not being a lawyer I'm really not sure.

    4. Re:What it all means by Fearless+Freep · · Score: 1

      "Smalltalk" ? :)

    5. Re:What it all means by Bingo+Foo · · Score: 3, Funny

      The problem was in choosing an obviously generic word in the first place. They would have been wiser to choose something unique, but recognizable. For instance, when I trademarked the name "Halitosilicious®" I wanted to make sure my subsequent infringement case against my coworkers would hold up.

      --
      taken! (by Davidleeroth) Thanks Bingo Foo!
    6. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ' "Microsoft Windows" would probably still be valid'

      Would it help make it generic if we started calling it "MS Windows" or "Microsoft's Windows" -- and started (actually, continued) calling X "X Windows"?

    7. Re:What it all means by nine-times · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I just want to clarify what you said. According to what you quoted, the ruling didn't merely allow Lindows to argue that "windows" was a generic term prior to the release of MS Windows 1.0. The ruling is against a Microsoft argument that, even if "windows" had been a generic term prior to 1985, it has become an MS term.

      The ruling says that what the jury will consider is only whether the term "windows" was generic in 1985, before Microsoft Windows 1.0, and if the jury finds that it was, then Lindows wins.

      I think this is good news, because I believe Lindows has already produced evidence that Apple and Xerox had been using the term.

    8. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Apple used the term "Windows" on their Lisa in 1983. Xerox used it on the Xerox Star in 1981 and on the Xerox Altos in the late '70s. I believe it dates even earlier.

    9. Re:What it all means by shystershep · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's right. The ruling determined "the relevant and proper time at which to measure whether the Windows trademark is generic." The court said prior to 1985 is that time. Which means that what has happened with the "windows" name since doesn't matter.

      --
      The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
    10. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't X's proper name the "X Windowing System" and since it doesn't contain the word "windows" it would not be a good example?

    11. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      "X Window System"

      not "X Windows System"
      not "X Windowing System"
      not "Ex-Widow System"

    12. Re:What it all means by ShadeARG · · Score: 4, Informative

      Before X, there was W, which stands for Windows.

    13. Re:What it all means by Fearless+Freep · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know. Smalltalk was Xerox' pre-cursor to those systems. I'm not sure what they were calling the windowing system at that time, though

    14. Re:What it all means by dropoffx · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe Microware used the phrase windows to describe the windows in OS9 Level 2. Microware OS9 ran on the Motorala 6809 that was found in Tandy's Color Computers back in the early 80's.

      --
      This space for rent. Contact for our rates.
    15. Re:What it all means by SquadBoy · · Score: 1

      I was just trying to find the link about this but you are right.

      I hate that I work with a bunch of people who use WRQ "Reflections" I hate that.

      --

      Cypherpunks: Civil Liberty Through Complex Mathematics. Those who live by the sword die by the arrow.
    16. Re:What it all means by ianezz · · Score: 2, Informative
      When did the term "X-Windows" come into play?

      As has been said one million times...

      The X Consortium requests that the following names be used
      when referring to this software:

      X
      X Window System
      X Version 11
      X Window System, Version 11
      X11

      IIRC, X dates back to mid '87 (perhaps earlier, but not that much)

    17. Re:What it all means by WARM3CH · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think they have used window not windowS.

    18. Re:What it all means by AnonymousNoMore · · Score: 1

      What bothers me most about this case is that although windows is a generic GUI term (and I expect that the court will decide that way), the selection of the name "Lindows" was a direct and purposeful ripoff of the name "Windows". Lets face it, they chose a name that was as close as possible to a blatant trademark infringment. If the MS product was not commonly refered to as "Windows", then "Lindows" would mean nothing. They picked a name that would be identifiable simply because of the trademark of their competitor. I hate MS but in this situation I think they are justified.

    19. Re:What it all means by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The X Consortium requests that the following names be used when referring to this software:

      And Richard Stallman requests that the term GNU/Linux be used when referring tot he Linux operatingsystem and GNU utilities, Coca Cola request that the term "Coke" not be used for other brands of cola.

      The thing is, however much you plead, people are going to refer to it as X-Windows. X, and X11 don't make it obvious that you're talking about a GUI, and "The X Window System" is way too long winded. The X-consortium might as well bite the bullet and trademark X-windows.

    20. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As has been reiterated a million times, the X Consortium can suck my balls. It's "X-Windows" for the same reason Microsoft Windows is simply "Windows," because that's what I want call it. Asking people who don't give a shit what the official name is to call it something else is as useful as Kleenex requesting that people not refer to their product as "tissues" or RMS begging people to say "GNU/Linux."

    21. Re:What it all means by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      When did the term "X-Windows" come into play?

      About the time the first Windows weenie saw the X-Window System and decided to shorten it to "X-Windows".
    22. Re:What it all means by Speare · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Anyone have a Borland Sidekick 1.0 manual? They may have used the word 'windows' to refer to their pop-up panels, especially the scrollable parts for the editors.

      --
      [ .sig file not found ]
    23. Re:What it all means by ePhil_One · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Actually, I think they have used window not windowS.

      And would have called them WINDOWS if there had been more than one of them, unless you can show they actually called more than one window WINDII.

      I seem to recall seeing a quote somewhere that MS had intentionally named their products after generic terms to avoid being sued themselves. Hence, WORD instead of WORDPERFECT or WORDSTAR or WORDSTUFF, WINDOWS instead of OS/2, SOLARIS, etc.

      The cats are out of the bag, its too late to close the gate now.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisted little posts, all alike.
    24. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When did the term "X-Windows" come into play? It seems to me that therein lies the root of a good legal standing on the subject.

      You mean The X Window System? People don't take kindly to the term "X-Windows".

    25. Re:What it all means by Dibblah · · Score: 1

      Of course they did. IN Glasgii.

    26. Re:What it all means by mcc · · Score: 4, Informative

      So I was looking through this old stack of technical books last week, and I came across a fascinating little book called "Methodology of Window Management" or some such. What it basically was was the minutes of a symposium in the UK collecting international academics to discuss the subject of window management systems for UNIX. They discussed existing systems, and how they might be improved upon in future systems. This predates X, and in fact the only UNIX system they even described in the book I had heard of was Andrew (although there was one chapter in which a young man named James Gosling gave a presentation on his project, something called SunDew which as far as I could tell was a predecessor to NeWS.

      Anyone who read this book would find it immediately obvious that all of these people considered "window" an absolutely generic term, and MS-Windows featured on the periphery of their knowlege, if at all. In fact MS-Windows was only even mentioned twice in the book that I saw. One was in a sentence like "as compared to non-UNIX GUI systems, such as Macintosh or MS-Windows..".

      The other was a particularly damning to MS's case little chapter called "10 years of window systems", which was a transcript of a talk given describing something like 8 different window systems developed in the previous 10 years and tracking their evolution, starting with the early smalltalk-based systems at PARC. MS-Windows was mentioned only in passing when a tiling-based window manager was used, prompting the presenter to say "this system is basically the exact same one used by MS Windows".

      Reading this book it could not help but be excruciatingly obvious that everyone involved in this book considered "window" an absolutely generic term, "window system" the generic term for the thing they were describing, and that Microsoft had absolutely nothing to do with this. And this was not just some peripheral geeky thing like Linux to some extent is today. This was before the PC truly caught hold. The persons represented in this book were the people responsible for the heavy lifting in the computer industry at the time, both on the academic side of things and in terms of corporate representatives of the UNIX systems discussed.

      This book was from 1986 but I'm certain finding something similar from 1984 would be effortless.

    27. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      X Window System not X-Windows. X-Windows is what a lot of people refer to it though it is incorrect

      1) Microsoft was contributing to X11 development (Motif in particular)
      2) Microsoft said they owned the trademark to "Windows"
      3) ???
      4) "X-Windows" became officially incorrect according to the docs.

    28. Re:What it all means by c · · Score: 1

      When did the term "X-Windows" come into play?

      It didn't. It's referred to as the X Window System or X11 or just X. There's no X-related trademark that includes the plural that I'm aware of.

      X does use windows as a concept, obviously, but I'm not entirely clear when the distinction between a Window and a Drawable came about.

      c.

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      Log in or piss off.
    29. Re:What it all means by bechthros · · Score: 1

      Well since we're on the subject, I remember my Commodore 16 had some sort of graphical mode where the manual talked a lot about how you could draw and manipulate "windows" - I never used it so I don't know if Commodore's windows were similar in functionality to Microsoft's. This was 1984.

      I remember thinking, "that's stupid, who'd ever want to do that?" while skipping that section of the manual entirely in favor of juicy BASIC programming tidbits... is my face red...

    30. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're completely WRONG, you degenerate slashbot monkey. Microsoft Windows predates XWindows by many years.

    31. Re:What it all means by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You have put the cart before the horse.

      If 'windows' is NOT trademarkable due to being in common usage before being hijacked by Microsoft, then ANYONE can use ANY PART of the name and it does not matter that Microsoft was using it first - they have no claim on it just by using it first.

      Yes, Lindows seems to have made a blatant ripoff of their competitors name for OS software, BUT IT COULD NOT HAVE BEEN TRADEMARKED in the first place as it was a generic term in the industry BEFORE MS hijacked it for their product.

      Lindows IS riding on Windows' success - but it is legally (if not morally) allowed as Microsoft had/has no prior claim legally (and possibly morally) to the word.

      "as close as possible to a blatant trademark infringment."

      If the court rules the term generic, there is no trademark, so no trademark infringment - now or ever.

      "identifiable simply because of the trademark of their competitor."

      Again, if the term was in general usage in the industry prior to Microsoft stealing it for themselves, the court will have to rule there is no trademark - which means ANYONE can use the word Windows (or any non-trademarked variation) in their name.

      "You keep using that word. I don't think it means what you think it means." PB quote, horribly mangled to suit the occasion by me.

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    32. Re:What it all means by bechthros · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hmm. Seems to me that instead of trying solely to piss off the 8 million pound gorilla, the name "lindows" is a clever amalgam of "windows" and "linux". So "lindows" is a "purposeful ripoff" but "x-windows" (fine, "x-window system") is not? How can you tell?

    33. Re:What it all means by bechthros · · Score: 1

      Point taken, but you can't deny that when 95 came out it looked a LOT like X...

    34. Re:What it all means by Duke · · Score: 1
      When did the term "X-Windows" come into play?
      Long after the term "X Window System" came into play. X-Windows, X Windows, and X Window are used by those whose minds have been tainted by the term Microsoft Windows.
      From the man page for X (note that X is upper case), slightly reformatted:
      The X.Org Foundation requests that the following names be used when
      referring to this software:

      X
      X Window System
      X Version 11
      X Window System, Version 11
      X11

      X Window System is a trademark of The Open Group.

      Trivia question: What book, on its titlepage, has the quotation: " It is a window system named X, not a system named X Window."
    35. Re:What it all means by stuktongue · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      You know, it really doesn't take that long to say "X Window System." Further, I think X11, if not X, is perfectly unambiguous in context, at least to anyone who has taken the minimal time required to find out what it is.

      My point is that many people are just lazy, not wanting to take the time to learn or respect the wishes of others. While it may be pragmatic to cater to these sorts of people, I think it is hardly commendable. In particular, I think members of the Slashdot community and, by extension, the GNU/Linux community, should take the time to project the ideal. There are plenty of folks among the so-called unwashed masses who can represent the unenlightened. Who knows? Maybe, if we stay the course of the ideal, we might just influence a few of them to see the light when they might not otherwise.

      Just a thought.

    36. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? X11 looks like a ugly gray checkboard pattern.

      If you are talking about CDE/Motif, those are copies of MS Windows or "CUA", not visa-versa. (Look it up, Microsoft wrote the style guide.)

    37. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      As much as you would like to pretend otherwise, the number of comments here referring to X as X-Windows is proof that the term X-Windows is relatively commonly used. That the term isn't trademarked isn't relevant.

    38. Re:What it all means by B'Trey · · Score: 1

      How does that affect things? So long as you can show that the term "window" was used to refer to a borderd section of computer display that was updated independently of the rest of the screen, you've demonstrated that MS used a generic term when they named their software.

      --

      "The legitimate powers of government extend only to such acts as are injurious to others." Thomas Jefferson.

    39. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who the fuck cares?
      I'll call it X Windows, just as I talk about Linux no matter how matter certain anal retentive people keep on blabbering about GNU/Linux

    40. Re:What it all means by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Further, I think X11, if not X, is perfectly unambiguous in context, at least to anyone who has taken the minimal time required to find out what it is.

      X? Isn't that Apple's latest OS?

      My point is that many people are just lazy, not wanting to take the time to learn or respect the wishes of others.

      Yeah.. That's kinda my point as well.

      While it may be pragmatic to cater to these sorts of people, I think it is hardly commendable.

      Probably not. People will do so though. Part of the problem is that X isn't really a very good name. If I ever create a windowing system, I'll make a point of throwing "GUI", "WIMP", or "Win" in its name somewhere.

    41. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm a part of the Linux community, not the GNU/Linux community. That Richard Stallmann wants to retroactively rename a community for no good reason (no, I don't consider it a good reason - why GNU and not MIT, BSD, X.Org or the names of any of the other groups of people that have contributed a large part of the code in the average Linux distribution).


      I consider people who insists on GNU/Linux anal retentive pedants who I don't want to be associated with. Yes, that includes Richard Stallmann.


      I think it's hardly commendable to insist on pretending you have some sort of moral right to decide how others should refer to themselves or to products they use. In particular, I think members of the Slashdot community, and by extension the Linux community should take the time to resist any such attempt at anal retentive elitism.

    42. Re:What it all means by stuktongue · · Score: 1

      ... X isn't really a very good name.

      Oh, I don't know. Perhaps I am biased; I graduated MIT in '87 so it is a name with which I am pretty familiar. (Note, however, that I claim absolutely zero credit for anything to do with Project Athena or any of its offspring.) I merely respect the work and am, in general, in favor of maintaining those few ideals we have remaining in this world. :-)

    43. Re:What it all means by Toadpipe · · Score: 1

      It's "XWindow" not "XWindows", a common mistake.

      --
      Nostalgia ain't what it used to be.
    44. Re:What it all means by conradp · · Score: 3, Informative

      Trademark law does not explicitly prohibit "purposeful ripoffs." Also "as close as possible to a blatant trademark infringement" does not equal "trademark infringement." The rules for determining whether a trademark has been infringed is "likelihood of confusion", according to Harvard Law.

      So even if the court rules that Microsoft can keep its "Windows" trademark, in order to prohibit their competitors from using "Lindows" they have to show not just that it's a blatant rip-off of their name, but that consumers will be confused by the similarity. If Lindows markets itself clearly as "based on Linux but as easy to use as Windows(R)" then they might still be able to make the case that no consumer would accidentally buy Lindows thinking that they were getting Windows; rather the name was explicitly chosen in order to compare and contrast their product with the popular Windows product.

      --
      "To be absolutely certain about something, one must know everything or nothing about it." -- Olin Miller
    45. Re:What it all means by danheskett · · Score: 1

      You can tell easily:

      1. Michael, the guy behind Lindows, has a history of trying to piss off MS. He has funded challenges to reverse engineer MS technoloy. He has funded lawsuits. He has given money and effort to promote F/OSS.

      2. The original intent of Lindows - since shied away from - was that it would run Windows software flawlessly. In essense, when Lindows was named, it was designed to be a cheaper Windows knockoff. The goal was to provide a similiar interface, similiar functionality, and parallel compatibility with most off the shelf Windows software. Technical requirements of making this happened has caused this to decline in promienence as a goal, to the point now that they mostly focus on packaging good apps for easy expensive download.

      3. Lindows is only one letter from Windows. The interface is designed to look similiar. The market segment is the same. X11 is not an operating system. It is a window system. Neither Lindows NOR Windows is solely a windowing system although they both contain one.

    46. Re:What it all means by babyrat · · Score: 1

      "The X Window System"

      That is WAY too long winded...

      how 'bout 'X' like they asked?

    47. Re:What it all means by xlurk · · Score: 1

      MS had intentionally named their products after generic terms

      They also choose generic names for practically everything (ever sucessfully find something on Micro$oft's website? Ever try to program in wondoze?)

      This also explains why after so many versions of their OS there are still enough bugs in each to keep the "exterminators" busy for the next decade.

      Name collisions are going to be the undoing of microsoft.

    48. Re:What it all means by StormReaver · · Score: 1

      "When did the term "X-Windows" come into play?"

      About ten years ago when a large number of people who did not read this started being exposed to Linux and friends.

      For those of our readers who didn't catch it, there is no "X-Windows". There are several permutations on the X Window System name, but the plural of "window" is not, and has never been, one of them.

      For the record, I was just as guilty as the rest of calling the X Window System "X-Windows" until I was pointed to the man page once or twice.

    49. Re:What it all means by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      "the relevant and proper time at which to measure whether the Windows trademark is generic." The court said prior to 1985 is that time.

      The X Window System concept first emerged in 1984, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), as a joint project between their Laboratory for Computer Science and Digital Equipment Corporation.

    50. Re:What it all means by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      the number of comments here referring to X as X-Windows is proof that the term X-Windows is relatively commonly used

      Results 1 - 10 of about 1,720,000 for "X-windows"

      Results 1 - 10 of about 1,500,000 for "X-window"

    51. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somebody mod this whiney shit down.

    52. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YOU can call it whatever you want, but a good majority of people will still call it X-Windows.

      Take your little name crusade up somewhere else where maybe somebody will care. Like those annoying, whiney little people who always cry out "you're using the work 'hacker' wrong!!"

      There's much bigger things in the world to worry about than the exact terminology of some aging GUI. If you're going to point out how wrong everyone is every time it is mentioned, it just proves that you have way too much time on your hands.

    53. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is a branding strategy in marketing. Calling it by generic name like Windows, ... (like automakers calling a car NSX) forces the consumers to call it "Microsoft Windows" (or Acura NSX) in conversation, keeping the Microsoft (Acura) name in the conversation, gaining "mindshare" from consumers.

      It is so dumb the trademark got granted in the first place. Your tax money at work!

    54. Re:What it all means by ianezz · · Score: 1
      The thing is, however much you plead, people are going to refer to it as X-Windows.

      No problem with that. The point is: can you be sued over trademark infringiment just because people call it the way they want? Probably not. QED.

    55. Re:What it all means by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      The point is: can you be sued over trademark infringiment just because people call it the way they want?

      No. But you can probably dilute another trademark.

    56. Re:What it all means by mpe · · Score: 1

      This book was from 1986 but I'm certain finding something similar from 1984 would be effortless.

      Even if 1986 was the first publication of the book that dosn't mean it wasn't written a few years before.

    57. Re:What it all means by mpe · · Score: 1

      They also choose generic names for practically everything (ever sucessfully find something on Micro$oft's website? Ever try to program in wondoze?)

      Ironically has Microsoft called their product "Windoze" they would have had a stronger trademark. Using a non-standard spelling of a common word is a time honoured trademark method.

    58. Re:What it all means by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      X!? X-box? OS X? X-Prize? I'm sorry. Which one do you mean. Ohhhhh.... you mean X-Windows!

    59. Re:What it all means by Loonacy · · Score: 1

      That's odd... I thought W came before X.
      T U V X W Y Z just doesn't sound right to me.

    60. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...and it does not matter that Microsoft was using it first.


      That Microsoft was trademarking it first, that is.
    61. Re:What it all means by welsh+git · · Score: 1

      My PERQ Workstation came with PNX (an ICL UNIX derivative) from 1981.

      PERQ image
      PERQ info

      This had a command "winit" to start the *windowing system*. Whilst not X, it's a similar concept, and referes to the 'areas you can resize/move/minimise/cover" as windows.

      --
      Sig out of date
    62. Re:What it all means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but if I understand you, this has a wide implication, hasn't it? If Windows is generic, then some company can name their product $Company Windows, can't they? The same goes for Word, Keynote, Access, Illustrator, Painter, etc.

    63. Re:What it all means by jdray · · Score: 1

      Um... RTFP. He said "Before X there was W," meaning, W comes before X.

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    64. Re:What it all means by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
      When did the term "X-Windows" come into play?
      As has been said one million times...
      "The X Consortium requests that the following names be used when referring to this software:" ....
      Different question...

      The fact that the X consortium wants it to be called something is completely separate from the question of when people started using the (admittedly bastardized) name.

      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    65. Re:What it all means by darkonc · · Score: 1
      When did the term "X-Windows" come into play?
      As has been said one million times...

      The trailing "s" in "X-Windows", stands for "System.

      --
      Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
    66. Re:What it all means by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
      If Lindows markets itself clearly as "based on Linux but as easy to use as Windows(R)" then they might...

      Get sued by Linus for not acknowledging his trademark on Linux(tm).

      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  2. Microsoft Hacked? by FireChipmunk · · Score: 4, Funny

    http://www.microsoft.com/mspress/uk/default.htm

    Says "Owned by OutLaw Group"....

    Anyone want to get a mirror up before microsoft fixes it :) ?

    1. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by csirac · · Score: 1

      Hah! I got a screenshot and grabbed the files - you've made my day ;-)

    2. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by shystershep · · Score: 4, Informative

      Here (until /. fries my server): http://thewillards.us/owned-ms.html

      Please be kind.

      --
      The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
    3. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by lothar97 · · Score: 1
      i might later regret this, but here is a screen grab. feel free to mirror this, so my server doesn't get killed...

      micro$oft hacked

      --

    4. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by acariquara · · Score: 1

      Again, Brazilian hackers to the rescue. Pharoeste should read Faroeste, means "Far West" as in cowboy movies. Funny.

      --
      Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
    5. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by dcstimm · · Score: 2, Funny

      why are you using windows xp, ugg, i thought you were cool..:)

    6. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by karmatic · · Score: 1
    7. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by garcia · · Score: 2, Informative

      You know what's funny? That google has already spidered that page (5/23/04).

      google.com link here

    8. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by MikeXpop · · Score: 1

      More interestingly, it's been that way since at least yesterday, according to the date at google.

      --
      Etiquette is etiquette. He kills his mother but he can't wear grey trousers.
    9. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by Pavan_Gupta · · Score: 1

      Mirror here.

      Enjoy. (I'm update the mirror to be a bit more robust at the moment)

    10. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      if you google for Pharoeste you'll find 3 pages of matches for about 20 other sites they've "owned".

      Intersting that the first google result is Microsoft.

      Also interesting is that one of the links reports that one page hacked by Pharoeste had extra text... something to do with Iraq but written in poor English.

    11. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by lothar97 · · Score: 1
      c'mon, i'm at work (i'm an attorney), and although i do the IT here, i haven't been able to convince my boss to switch over to something non-windows. lawyers never want to change their computer setups.

      to get back on the cool side, i've been a longtime seti@home participant...

      lothar97 stats

      :-P

      --

    12. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by k.ellsworth · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      got a screenshot too... perfect for my security class... remember kids NO ONE IS SAFE, even MS....

      muahahahahahahaha

      --
      Putting a windows cd backwards, plays evil messages, but it gets worse, putting it right, installs windows.
    13. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by vyrus128 · · Score: 1

      Mirror here, missing images right now but I'm working on it. And who cares about the images, anyway?

    14. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by Milo+of+Kroton · · Score: 1

      Another mirror, but not really necessary.

    15. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by vyrus128 · · Score: 1

      Errr, shoot. Mirror here.

    16. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by CodeMonkey4Hire · · Score: 1

      And I would have thought that when you searched for the Microsoft outlaw group you would have been sent here.

      --

      Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
    17. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by Foofoobar · · Score: 1, Funny

      Hmmm minor cool points alotted. Noticing IIS running for web server. Docking you further cool points. You are hereby put on notice that your gek status is in jeopardy of being revoked. To avoid this, please download the latest version of Suse and install while singing the 'Philosopher song' and wearing your MST3K t-shirt.

      Thank you.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    18. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by dcstimm · · Score: 1

      I dont think a suse install will cut it, his cool points are considerable low, probably a Linux from scratch or Gentoo install will revive him.

    19. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by itsdave · · Score: 1

      im docking you cool points for being able to recognize that he is running an IIS server.

    20. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by itsdave · · Score: 1

      ok, i take that back, i thought you noticed it somehow by looking at the screen shot, without thinking that it was the http header that gave it away, putting foot in mouth now.

    21. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by lothar97 · · Score: 1
      i guess this would be a bad point to mention that i was actually contacted by a micro$oft recruiter a few months back, and, ugh, interviewed with them. it was a management position, and i was kind of broke at the time, so i played along. didn't get the job, thank god.

      i looked thru my server logs, and found that the recruiter for micro$oft found my online resume thru a google search for "intellectual property resume." kind of funny that she was using google, and not search.msn.com.

      to bolster my geek standing, does it matter that i was gopher admin for my college during my freshman year in 1993?

      --

    22. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by shystershep · · Score: 1

      to get back on the cool side

      Well then, I think this may have been a tactical blunder:

      i'm an attorney

      ;-)

      --
      The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
    23. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by lothar97 · · Score: 1

      i'm still working to realized my law school dream. i was voted by my graduating class "most likely to own their own internet porn site." for now my wife won't let me.

      --

    24. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    25. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by bechthros · · Score: 1

      Offtopic but... I just upgraded a computer for a friend's father who is a lawyer.

      Prior to the upgrade it was a 386SX running windows 3.1, and he was still using it daily.

    26. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by lothar97 · · Score: 1

      i'm willing to bet he was using wordperfect 5.1...

      --

    27. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They've got a black man and a white woman on the board. How cute.

    28. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by shystershep · · Score: 1

      Just for the record, I survived the peak traffic from the link in the parent, but I've been having a deuce of a time with my DSL and it went down on me (see details on my homepage, if you're curious). I'm too cheap to pay for a static IP, so that link will be dead until the DNS servers update. Sorry.

      --
      The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
    29. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by NuclearDog · · Score: 0

      Google Cache :)

      Also, anyone notice the e-mail mangling?

      {moc.etile-ecrof} {ta} {pihc}

      ND

      --
      This statement is forty-five characters long.
    30. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      Hmmm... alloting cool points for finding bug in error recognition sequence. :)

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    31. Re:Microsoft Hacked? by Foofoobar · · Score: 1

      OOoooh... that has the equivalent cool point factor of being a MUD wizard. You are back in the club. :)

      But I here you. I myself am a web developer for a Microsoft partner. I had to struggle to even let them let me use Apache, MySQL and PHP. They insisit on blindly using everything Microsoft makes. Not that all their crap is bad but let's face facts... Microsoft is a desktop company, not a server company. They entered the server market late and with crappy NT and to date, their reliability and security are still in serious doubt.

      UGH.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  3. It's taken how long by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2

    for the judge to make this ruling? Wasn't this the crux of Lindows defense something like 6-8 months ago? (time passes funny for me lately, so it just seems like years have passed already...)

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    1. Re:It's taken how long by lothar97 · · Score: 2, Informative
      things in court can take really long, especially with current budget cutbacks in the US. if it's really important, like someone on death row, the case will move quickly. something like this, which involves volumes of case materials, can proceed quite slowly.

      that said, i'm rubbing my hands waiting for the downfall of micro$oft to happen at trial...

      --

    2. Re:It's taken how long by jadenyk · · Score: 1

      Though it will be fun to watch Gates lose control of this situation, I higly doubt that this will be anything like the "downfall of Microsoft." Microsoft can continue to use the name "Windows" as long as they'd like. This judgement would simply say that others can use variations of it as well.

      My guess is, if they lose this suit, Microsoft will change the name when they release Longhorn or the next version.

    3. Re:It's taken how long by lothar97 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      i know microsoft won't be destroyed, but it will be nice to see them get embarassed. i'm an IP attorney, and let's just say that their appeal on this ruling was questionable. it's quite obvious, even to the law clerks in my firm, that you look at the level of genericness when the trademark was first used, not when it's being litigated. looked pretty rookie to me.

      --

    4. Re:It's taken how long by One+Louder · · Score: 3, Informative
      The issue was over jury instructions - there were two basic issues in the trial judge's ruling that Microsoft didn't like:

      1) Once a term is determined to be generic within the category, it cannot be made ungeneric
      2) The jury should consider the genericness of the term "windows" in the field of computers *prior* to Microsoft's usage.

      Microsoft asked the judge for permission to appeal this ruling now instead of after the trial is over (an "interlocutory appeal"), and it went to the 9th Circuit. According to the press release, last week the 9th Circuit rejected Microsoft's appeal, apparently without even hearing oral arguments from either side. This response was actually quite fast - if they had allowed the appeal, the case could have dragged on for another two or three years.

      At this point, the trial judge's ruling stands, and Microsoft's burden is now very high - they must show that "windows" was *not* a generic term prior to 1985 *and* that consumers are likely to be confused by the "Lindows" brand.

    5. Re:It's taken how long by johnnyb · · Score: 1

      *GASP* is this a 9th circuit ruling that makes sense? I'm in shock!!!!

    6. Re:It's taken how long by fatphil · · Score: 1

      "especially with current budget cutbacks in the US"

      What's the US's current 'go fuck up foreign countries, and torture, rape and kill the prisoners' budget presently?

      It costs far more to have a soldier on foreign soil than it does to wake up a judge.

      FP.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    7. Re:It's taken how long by lothar97 · · Score: 1
      woah, settle down. no need to launch a tirade against me- i agree with you completely, and feel that thomas c. greene's opinion piece about the iraq fiasco is right on point.

      budget cuts are being made in most state court systems as they deal with the awful realities of deficits brought upon by the terrible economic situation in the us. bush loves to pump more money into things like defense, so although i don't have the stats, i imagine the federal courts have had their budgets frozen or shrunk.

      --

    8. Re:It's taken how long by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The above comment shows the sorry effects of too much talk radio.

      It's so sad to see smart people brain washed into mindless knee-jerk reactions.

    9. Re:It's taken how long by Lochin+Rabbar · · Score: 1

      it's quite obvious, even to the law clerks in my firm

      Please don't dis your clerks. Lawyers may may manipulative, jurors may be duped, judges may be prejudiced, and clerks may be wanabe thickos, but none of these are axiomotic. Lawyers might also be principled, jurors shrewd, judges wise, and clerks knowledgable. I bet you would kill for a clerk like PJ at Groklaw, that is if you don't already have one of that quality.

      I agree that this case looks straight forward, but if it goes wrong I bet it ain't the clerk's fault.

    10. Re:It's taken how long by fatphil · · Score: 1

      "woah, settle down. no need to launch a tirade against me"

      Sorry, it wasn't intended to be personal.

      It was aimed entirely at those who would never read it, I guess, which is a waste.

      Phil

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
  4. Explanation, Mirror by karmatic · · Score: 2, Informative

    This mainly says who has jurisdiction in the case, with the judge not ruling on the actual issue of whether "Windows" is generic or not. That will be left up to another court.

    I don't know how well linspire can handle this, so Here's a mirror.

    1. Re:Explanation, Mirror by lboxman · · Score: 2, Informative

      "windows" is not a generic term in the computer world...when an application pops up a dialog box, most people would say it pops up a "window". A window is a generic term for an application running within a box on a desktop, or a dialog box, or something like that. These have been called windows since long before Microsoft started calling them that. So while "Microsoft Windows" is a non-generic piece of software, "windows" are generic objects in the computer world.

      --
      Regexes are like cocaine. The first hit is pretty good, but afterwards you try to use them to solve all your problems.
    2. Re:Explanation, Mirror by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1

      However, the real question is (or at least should be) if "Windows" is a generic term for an operating system. After all, that's what the trademark refers to; after all, Microsoft doesn't insist that Apple get permission to call a rectangular set of pixels on the screen a "window."

      Of course, the water becomes muddied because you could argue that originally, Microsoft's product was actually a graphical DOS shell, and that it didn't become a full-fledged OS until the days of Win95.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    3. Re:Explanation, Mirror by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 1
      Windows 95 was not a full-fledged OS. It was witn NT, 200, and XP. All the others were shells on top of DOS.


      What about DesqView which was released before Windows 1.0.

    4. Re:Explanation, Mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft's product was actually a graphical DOS shell, and that it didn't become a full-fledged OS until the days of Win95.

      Windows NT. 95/98/Me are still shells on DOS.

    5. Re:Explanation, Mirror by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1
      Windows 95 was not a full-fledged OS.

      This depends on how you define things. I'm aware that DOS still existed under the hood of Win95; that doesn't mean that Win95 wasn't an OS. (It was at that point where Microsoft stopped distributing DOS as a standalone OS.) Compare to Linux distributions -- the boot system, shell, GNU utilities, X, and so forth are generally considered to be part of the OS, even though they're less tightly integrated than Win95 / DOS.

      And unless people commonly referred to "DesqView" as "Windows," which I rather doubt, it's not evidence of "Windows" being a generic term for an operating system.
      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
  5. Who to root for? by Plaeroma · · Score: 3, Insightful

    MS isn't my favorite company but I also detest it when people try to play off of someone else's popularity. A perplexing conundrum: I'm not sure who to root for this time.

    1. Re:Who to root for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "I also detest it when people try to play off of someone else's popularity."

      At the risk of sounding like an AOLer, "me too!" Shee-it, man, that's how the friggin boy bands got out of hand. We could've taken out NSync but noooo, they had to outnumber us a bazillion to one. Thankfully time took care of that disease.

      In computer terms, playing off someone else's popularity has been a key MS strategy. Windows to the ol' Macs, Lotus to Office, Frontpage to Dreamweaver, IE to Netscape, .NET to Java -- all wonderful innovations. Now they get pissy when someone uses the word "windows." Just like Disney crying about intellectual copyrights while they innovate (rip off) old stories in the public domain.

      In the end, Robertson seems like the uber-underdog Larry Ellison. Let 'em go after Windows. Not sure what else he's trying to prove in the Linux world (we all know to avoid Linspire's rootery). We need those types of characters once in a while.

    2. Re:Who to root for? by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I'm not sure who to root for this time"

      I know what you mean. After thinking about it for a while, I decided that I have to side with Microsoft here. It's true that they used a common word as their name, but Lindows was just riding the success of Windows. It was stupid for Lindows to use that name in the first place...like forming your company and calling it "Microsopht" - you're gonna get blasted and you won't win.

      I have no problem with people using common words as their trademark names, as long as the trademarks are only defended within that industry. If you're selling a product such as, oh... an operating system, that's very different from a physical window. If you were to try and sell a physical window under the name "Lindow" then you might have more success. But in the operating system/software world, "Windows" is acceptable (to me). YMMV.

    3. Re:Who to root for? by Thanatopsis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "I have no problem with people using common words as their trademark names, as long as the trademarks are only defended within that industry."

      Except that is the EXACT opposite of a trademark. Generic terms are ones that cannot be trademarked. The simple fact is that MS's trademark for Windows was denied three times before they managed to appeal it. Windows should have never been a trademark. No one really care about you legal opnion, clearly you have zero understanding of trademark law.

    4. Re:Who to root for? by Locutus · · Score: 1

      While those were mostly technologies they copied, I do remember a few names from the days when OS/2 was selling a million copies a month(~1994/1995):

      OS/2 Web Explorer -> Microsoft Internet Explorer
      OS/2 SOM(System Object Model) -> Microsoft COM
      OS/2 DSOM(Distriuted SOM) -> Microsoft DCOM

      I'm sure there are tons more, after all, Microsoft is a marketing company first and foremost. IMHO.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    5. Re:Who to root for? by saddino · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It was stupid for Lindows to use that name in the first place...like forming your company and calling it "Microsopht" - you're gonna get blasted and you won't win.

      Anyone who thinks they name their product Lindows to "ride on the success" of Windows is missing the point.

      It wasn't stupid"for Lindows" to do this...it was slyly calculated. They knew exactly what they were doing: by naming their product "Lindows" they were going to force Microsoft to defend its trademark -- a case they thought they could win.

      If they had followed your example ("Microsopht") then that indeed would have been stupid, because that's an easy case of infringement.

      Their product naming strategy was simply bait to force a court to re-evaluate Microsoft's tenuous trademark. Microsoft knows this full well, which is why they wanted the case thrown out.

    6. Re:Who to root for? by eric76 · · Score: 1

      How about if they called it "L-Windows" or "Linux-Windows"?

      In fact, windows is still used by many at least some of the time to refer to windows on the screen instead of Microsoft.

      If they had named the company "Microsoft Lindows" then you might have a point. But "Lindows" by itself is not infringing, IMHO.

      Also, note that prior to Lindows, Microsoft did not oppose all the companies creating software packages with the name Windows in it. One of the things that Lindows did prior to the original arguments in this was to ask for people to provide them examples of software packages that did not originate with Microsoft yet contained the word "Windows".

      Microsoft couldn't have won a lawsuit earlier because it was clear that they did not originate the term.

      My understanding is that if you have a trademark but don't actively defend it, you can lose the trademark as it enters into common usage. If Microsoft had originated the term instead of adopting a generic name for their product, their failure to actively defend that trademark might easily have been sufficient for it to slip into generic usage.

    7. Re:Who to root for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dude, you are such a tard

    8. Re:Who to root for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hehe, looks like you have a lot understanding of trademark law. Try to use Apple and see what happens. Why do you want to show that you are one of the slashdot idiots! We can point you from your other stupid comments.

    9. Re:Who to root for? by nuonguy · · Score: 1

      If you don't know who to root for, then let me tell you: Lindows!

      Here's the deal: MS has been playing the conniving bully it's entire existence. It abuses the courts to further its monopoly, it blatantly disregards the consent decree it signed, it represents the worst parts of corrupt capitalism. It produces terrible products that clog our internet with virii and worms, does not adhere to standards it professes to, yet you want everyone else to play nice? Do you want other companies to be able to play in this space or not? Regardless of the legality of ms trademarks (which I believe to be tenuous anyway), I hope Lindows wins.

    10. Re:Who to root for? by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 1

      Your claim, then, is that every single trademarked term should be a word that did not exist previous to the trademark inception?

      My opinion differs from the current law, but that does not mean that I have no understanding of trademark law. Maybe you're just trolling, but you've obviously missed my point:

      Windows is a industry-specific product of Microsoft. A trademark is designed to prevent companies from taking advantage of the brand value of their competitors. There is no damage in allowing a company to use a common word as its trademark name, provided that the word is not (at the time of trademark inception, anyway) a common term within the industry. That would prevent companies from trademarking words such as "mouse" or "keyboard" - but when the mouse was invented, I see no problem with that company selling it as a "Mouse (TM)"....

      The fact that nobody seems to be in an uproar about the word "Apple" (other than The Beatles) says to me that your objections and flamebait is really just anti-Microsoft kneejerking, not objective analysis.

    11. Re:Who to root for? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure who to root for this time.

      I'm rooting for Lindows; just for the shear bloody mindedness of its founder.

    12. Re:Who to root for? by midav · · Score: 2
      Thank you Brian.

      Microsoft has arguably deliberate policy of giving their products generic names: Windows, Office, Word, SQL Server, Access, Works and then threaten companies which do not even directly compete with them (wxWindows were renamed to wxWidgets even though wxWindows were miles away from OS market.) thus denying competition possibility even clearly identify their products without running into trademark infringement.

      I am not sure how USPTO gave them rights to these names in the first place, however I am glad that somebody stands up and defends public domain from hijacking.

    13. Re:Who to root for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try to use Apple and see what happens

      OK

    14. Re:Who to root for? by JabberWokky · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Yes, but Apple, Borland, Xerox and others referred to the visible part of their software product as "windows" for many years prior to Microsoft's product. I don't think Coca-cola or Pepsi can trademark the term "soda" in 2004. "Soda" is a generic term used by many manufacturers, and "windows" was a generic term used by many manufacturers when Microsoft entered the market.

      "Apple" or "Excel" are generic words, yes, but they hadn't been applied to the use of a computer company or spreadsheet before. Apple did have an issue using their name in relation to music, since there is the Apple record label (trademarked as a record label) *and* a popular brand of musicians equipment (notable for their amps) trademarked as McIntosh. Thus the name of their first sound sample: sosumi.

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    15. Re:Who to root for? by Kwil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah. So then you have no problem if I name my next OS "Operating System", trademark it, and then try to sue the pants off of any company or manufacturer that calls something they make an operating system?

      --

      That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

    16. Re:Who to root for? by MrLint · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well Apple officially goes by 'apple computer', "Apple" alone is what people call it generally when its known whats is being spoken about.

      Its also clear that "microsoft windows" is a trademark. "Windows" which is a plain word with no specific identifier isnt. "Chair' is not, "Aeron Chair' is. This should be obvious to anyone not a MS lawyer.

    17. Re:Who to root for? by JabberWokky · · Score: 1
      C'mon... *please* don't post when less than 30 seconds of surfing can show that you're wrong. Apple Computer, Inc. lists both the word "Apple" and their Apple Logo as trademarks in their list of trademarks. They even tell you that it's trademarked in the field of "computers, computer software, computer peripherals, etc.".

      30 more seconds (and the same exact link off their homepage in the same location) shows that Microsoft has "Windows" and the Windows Logo both registered. They don't list what fields it's registered for, and Google doesn't find a quick and easy interface to search for registered trademarks.

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    18. Re:Who to root for? by MrLint · · Score: 1

      Apple does indeed have 'Apple' listed as a trademark. However i cannot recall anything of recent vintage in which they use 'Apple' alone as their identifier. As I look at my system 7.5 CD it does in fact state "copyright 1994 apple computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Apple, the Apple logo, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer.

      So, Apple official goes under the name Apple computer Inc.

    19. Re:Who to root for? by JabberWokky · · Score: 1
      "Windows" is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. That doesn't mean that Microsoft has to go by the name "Windows". "Apple" is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.. That does not mean they have to go by "Apple".

      See the separation? A company that makes computers can't use the term "Apple", "PowerBook" or "iMac" for their computers, since that those are marks of trade for Apple Computer, Inc.. Right now, "Windows" can't be used either, as that is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. That's in dispute, which is what this article is about. Since the term "Windows" was in common usage before Microsoft started using it, it would be like Pepsi trying to trademark "Soda" today.

      --
      Evan "And Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds"

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    20. Re:Who to root for? by MrLint · · Score: 1

      Well Apple officially goes by 'apple computer', "Apple" alone is what people call it generally when its known whats is being spoken about.

      --
      C'mon... *please* don't post when less than 30 seconds of surfing can show that you're wrong. Apple Computer, Inc. lists both the word "Apple" and their Apple Logo as trademarks in their list of trademarks [apple.com]. They even tell you that it's trademarked in the field of "computers, computer software, computer peripherals, etc.".

      --
      "Apple" is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.. That does not mean they have to go by "Apple".

      --

      Umm it kinda sounds like you just agreed with my initial statement. Which was i wrong about again?

    21. Re:Who to root for? by JabberWokky · · Score: 1
      Because "Apple" is a trademark - they consider it, in the realm of computers, to be a name that they go by. They may go by 'Apple Computer, Inc' officially for legal purposes, but most people, and the brand they attempt to be, is "Apple", the Apple Logo and "Think Different", which are all trademarks. Similar to how very few people think of 'Yum! Brands, Inc.' when they think of eleven herbs and spices and chicken. Instead they think of the trademarks, the brands that 'Yum! Brands, Inc' uses - "KFC" and "Kentucky Fried Chicken".

      Apple Computer, Inc. does officially go by "Apple". That's why it's a registered trademark; it is their mark of trade. Flipping it around gets "'Apple' does officially go by 'Apple Computer, Inc.. It is their registered corporate name'. Both are true.

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
  6. Why is this an issue? by AtariAmarok · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why is this even an issue anymore? Isn't Lindows further killing itself in other non-lawsuit-involved ways by now using the atrocious name "Linspire"? How can Microsoft still claim damages?

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:Why is this an issue? by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 1
      More to the point, they changed their name because they lost some trademark suits outside the USA.

      If Microsoft's trademark on "Windows" is invalidated in the USA, will that affect their trademark elsewhere? Is this all based upon an international "we'll honor yours if you honor ours" system? In other words, is their "Windows" trademark in, say, the EU simply based upon their USA trademark, and will it then be invalid in the EU if it's ruled invalid in the USA?

      Wouldn't that be ironic, if they lost the "Windows" trademark in the USA but kept it everywhere else. How can those other jurisdictions argue that "windows" is not a generic term?

      --
      If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
    2. Re:Why is this an issue? by praksys · · Score: 1

      They can still claim damages for past use of the trademark. In fact they can claim damages, any profits made under the Lindows name, and legal costs. Given the potentially immense value of the Windows trademark, damages due to dilution, confusion in the market, or tarnishment (etc), could amount to a very big pile of money.

    3. Re:Why is this an issue? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      I don't believe they can. What this potentially allows (or at least eventually leads to) is for Lindows to stop using that insipid name and go back to using "Lindows"...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    4. Re:Why is this an issue? by bucky0 · · Score: 1

      I suppose if your country isn't english speaking, it'd be difficult to claim a foriegn word was too genereic of a trademark.

      --

      -Bucky
    5. Re:Why is this an issue? by eetiiyupy · · Score: 1
      I think Microsoft have a separate EU Trade Mark as well as a UK Trade Mark. They are applied for separately and different tests apply - they are not reciprocal.

      In the UK, Lindows would also be in trouble under the doctrine of passing off. Canada seems to have that too, but not the US.

    6. Re:Why is this an issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not unless they win on the issue of whether 'Windows' is a generic term in the computing industry or not. I'd argue that they won't, because records show that when they first attempted to register the mark, they were forced to use 'Microsoft Windows' instead of just 'Windows'. At the time, quite a few software companies had trademarks which included the word 'Windows'.

  7. Insanity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's simply ridiculous to think someone can own the word Windows.

    This makes me so mad.

    1. Re:Insanity by razmaspaz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's funny is that not only do they own the word Windows...they want to own the word lindows and I guess didnows and bindows and anything that ends in *indows. Next they will want everything that ends in ****s.

      And by that shouldn't ms be suing companies for things like win-zip and win-ftp,. Isn't this just an attempt to capitalize on the Windows name? Don't they have to vigorously protect their trademark to keep it? How can they go after Lindows and not these others?

      --
      I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.
    2. Re:Insanity by KingOfBLASH · · Score: 1

      Microsoft pays WinZip for the technology behind compressed folders. Quite possibly they got it for something like $0.02 a copy of Windows by putting it this way "License it to us for cheap or we'll sue you into oblivion"

    3. Re:Insanity by razmaspaz · · Score: 1

      That may be...but the point I was making is that in order to have a trademark you have to vigorously pursue defending it. Any single instance of it not being defended is grounds for losing your trademark. This is according to trademark laws.

      It doesn't matter if you license the offending companies product. You still didn't defend your trademark.

      --
      I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.
    4. Re:Insanity by angle_slam · · Score: 1
      What's funny is that not only do they own the word Windows...they want to own the word lindows

      No, they are arguing that Lindows is trying to capitalize on the word Windows, not that MS owns Lindows.

      Do you think you can market a beer called Ludweiser? Or a cola named Lepsi?

  8. 2 Words by bjackson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    X Windows

    1. Re:2 Words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's not called "X Windows", it's the X Window system. "X Windows" is just slang for what people call the X Window system.

    2. Re:2 Words by Fearless+Freep · · Score: 1

      But I suppose that if MS could sue over "Windows" then someone could sue MS?

    3. Re:2 Words by n1ywb · · Score: 1

      Also, it's a "GNU/Linux Distribution", but everybody just calls it "Linux", much to the dismay of RMS.

      --
      -73, de n1ywb
      www.n1ywb.com
    4. Re:2 Words by Troed · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It IS called X Windows. That's what I've always heard people refer to it as.

      It doesn't matter that the trademark and official name is something else in this context.

    5. Re:2 Words by .com+b4+.storm · · Score: 1

      Three words: X Window System. There is no such thing as "X Windows."

      --
      "Wow, you're like some kind of superhero able to ward off happiness and success at every turn."
      -- Ryan Stiles
    6. Re:2 Words by Julien+Brub · · Score: 1
      2 Words

      Are you sure you can legally use the word "Words"? Ha damn, I did it too! Don't sue me, Billy!

      *All trademarks used in the previous post are 0wn3d by who ever has enough money to pay for top-notch lawyers to knockdown open source projects.

      --
      "I can not bring myself to believe that if knowledge presents danger, the solution is ignorance." Isaac Asimov
    7. Re:2 Words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      "X Windows" is just slang

      So you're telling us that this _is_ the generic term!

    8. Re:2 Words by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      No, it's Linux. We don't just call it that, it *is* that. If you replaced everything on Solaris with GNU programs, it would still be Solaris. If you replaced everything on FreeBSD with GNU programs, it would still be FreeBSD. Only in RMS's pointy little head (and his syncophants) does Linux become GNU/Linux simply because Linux ships with GNU programs.
      -russ

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    9. Re:2 Words by n1ywb · · Score: 1

      It's too bad that you go around propogating this misconception. It leads to confusion on the part of the users. I guess next you'll be saying that KDE is Linux?

      --
      -73, de n1ywb
      www.n1ywb.com
    10. Re:2 Words by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      There is no such thing as "X Windows."

      Yes there is. I've got it running on my Linux box.

    11. Re:2 Words by digifuzz · · Score: 1

      Well... actually it's called "X Window".
      No "s" at the end. as far as i ever knew.

      --
      http://www.digifuzz.net
    12. Re:2 Words by Ambush · · Score: 1
      Why is it that everyone miss-quotes that?

      It's X-Window, not X-Windows!!

      sheesh

      --
      There are 10 kinds of people; those who know ternary, those who don't, and those now hunting for a dictionary.
    13. Re:2 Words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Well... actually it's called "X Window". No "s" at the end. as far as i ever knew.

      Actuaully it usually called "X Windows" or "X". You are right, it's name isn't "X Windows", but like it or not that's what it's being called.

    14. Re:2 Words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How did you get the DirectX edition of Windows to run on a Linux machine?

      And what does it do that the X Window System doesn't, since you apparently prefer Microsoft X Windows?

    15. Re:2 Words by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      I said "X Windows" Not DirectX Windows. I have X. It'a a windows system. i.e. a WIMP system. i.e. a GUI with windows. A Windows GUI. The X Windows GUI. See. X Windows.

    16. Re:2 Words by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      Uhhhhh..... who ever said anything about KDE being Linux? KDE is an application, and Linux is an OS.
      -russ

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  9. Windows exists since middle ages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do I need to say more?

  10. Too late for them? by Otter · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hasn't Lindows already changed their name to Altria or Claritin or something like that? Or was that Gator?

    1. Re:Too late for them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That reminds me:

      CLARIA AND GATOR ARE THE SAME. THEY ARE SPYWARE. PLEASE SUE ME.

      Uhh, on second thought, sue Wil Wheaton, he needs the career boost from being in the news :)

      But if anyone from Gator/Claria is reading this, we ALL think you're spyware, and we're not fooled by a stupid name change :P

  11. Microsoft hates people using Windows in their name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
  12. this is so great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft thinking they won the war, when in reality they only won the battle, and will possibly lose the war over its' own name.

    It's so filled with irony. Microsoft sues Lindows over its' name, Lindows loses but bites back, as it turns out that Lindows may well have severely hurt Microsoft.

  13. Interesting ... by charlos · · Score: 0

    ... cool, I mean, I didn't really like lin-dash (or whatver they were going to call it)

  14. MS has a point... by tsunamifirestorm · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I know anything pro-MS posted here is unpopular, but put it this way...
    would the OS have been named Lindows if it wasn't for Windows?

    1. Re:MS has a point... by Compulawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The problem is that argument assumes that M$ had the right to get a trademark in the first place. The question you pose is appropriate when asking whether someone is wilfully infringing on a valid trademark.

      • Trademarks 101: You cannot trademark a generic name.
      • Trademarks 102: A trademark that is "descriptive" can acquire a secondary meaning through pervasive use. (e.g., millions of $$ in advertising)
      • Trademarks 103: Generic names cannot acquire secondary meaning because only trademarks can have secondary meanings and generic names cannot be trademarked.
      • Trademarks 104: You cannot trademark a generic name.

      If you let generic names become trademarks because the name has acquired secondary meaning, that is almost the equivalent of saying that with enough money, you can buy words out of the language. No one would let me enforce the trademark HOUSE for my brand of prefabricated homes. Windows should be no different.

      In other words, when M$ says

      "would the OS have been named Lindows if it wasn't for Windows?"

      it is really saying:

      "Don't look at the hole in the floor under the carpet. Just admire what a pretty carpet it is and believe you won't fall through if you walk across it."

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    2. Re:MS has a point... by zavyman · · Score: 1

      would the OS have been named Lindows if it wasn't for Windows?

      That's not the question that's before the court. There's no law against naming something that brings to mind what the competitor offers. There is related protection under trademark law. But for this to apply, the trademark must be valid, and this is the question the court is now trying to answer.

    3. Re:MS has a point... by shystershep · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, and that's why Lindows is using this strategy. It knows it's toast if the Windows trademark is valid, so it's attacking that validity. If Windows is generic, it doesn't matter how pathetic someone might have been in copying that name, because it has no protection.

      --
      The bigotry of the nonbeliever is for me nearly as funny as the bigotry of the believer. - Albert Einstein
    4. Re:MS has a point... by drzhivago · · Score: 1

      I take issue with your "Trademark 101" statement. If generic names can't be trademarked, then it looks like Apple has 10 of them at least that should be invalidated.

      http://www.apple.com/legal/appletmlist.html

      I had gone to check to see if "Apple" was trademarked by them, but it isn't. It's a restricted mark. However, "Panther", "Develop", and "Techno" are all trademarked.

    5. Re:MS has a point... by One+Louder · · Score: 1
      The "genericness" test is *within* a particular trademark category. You can't trademark "Apple" within the food category, but you can within the "computer" category.

      The issue in this case is whether the term "windows" is generic within the "computer" category.

    6. Re:MS has a point... by TheTXLibra · · Score: 2, Informative
      "I know anything pro-MS posted here is unpopular, but put it this way... would the OS have been named Lindows if it wasn't for Windows?"

      I'm inclined to agree, and though I don't know enough personally about the case, but from what I can tell so far:
      • Windows was definitly not a generic term in 1985. Heck. DOS was closer to being a generic name than Windows. Back then, Windows wasn't even popular enough to be known to most end-users. Despite Lindows' claim that "strong evidence establishing the generic use of the terms "windows" and "windowing" during the time Microsoft first began using them in 1983 and 1984" I was quite heavily into all 3 major OS's at the time (DOS, Mac, Commodore/Amiga) and Windows absolutely was not used nearly enough to be a generic term. Societally, it was just some vague concept of an idiot-friendly OS, and those it would affect most were not real keen on the transition from DOS.
      • Lindows' OS looks an awful lot like Windows
      • Lindows, phonetically, sounds a lot like Windows.
      • Their claim that "Microsoft, from 1990 to 1994, continued to use the term "windowing environments' to poll consumers..." also holds very little water, as I answered these polls. They said WINDOWS environment. Not Windowing. Additionally, I don't see how referring to their particular brand of platform makes it a generic term. If you were a restaurant owner for McDonald's, and you asked your customers how well they enjoyed the overall McDonald's environment, or McDonald's experience, this would not make it a generic term. It simply means you are clarifying your brand for an otherwise stupid customer.
        If you poke the bear (read: Microsoft) then expect it to suddenly get very interested in poking you back. Linux had their own thing going, and MS, while not happy about not being the only O/S, has not, to my knowledge, made a Lynux-type product. (correct me if I'm wrong). Lindows should have expected this reaction for piggybacking off MS's success.
      However, there's also the following to consider:
      • From what I have been lead to understand, (note the disclaimer so I'm not sued) Microsoft stole their OS idea from Apple, whom I believe, stole it from Xerox. They should just accept that there is nothing original in literature or programming anymore, and it's time to allow someone else to steal the torch.
      • Lindows is the name of the COMPANY, not the O/S. Linspire is the name of the O/S, and bears no resemblence to Windows. Nor does Lindows bear any resemblence to the word Microsoft.
      • Even if Lindows is exonerated from all charges, Microsoft will simply buy them out if neccesary, just to make the point that they should not have poked the bear.


      -The Libra
      "You've got no kids, no wife, no job, and you're not in The Tigger Movie!!!"
      - my best friend's son, Gabe, at 5 years old.
      --
      -The Libra
      "Please be patient--The future will begin momentarily."
    7. Re:MS has a point... by saddino · · Score: 4, Informative

      Trademarks 101: You cannot trademark a generic name.

      I think you mean, "You cannot trademark a descriptive name."

      For instance, "Crest" is a generic name, and has a long history of use before Proctor and Gamble received a trademark for its toothpaste product.

      If they has instead tried to apply for a trademark for a metal shield product, they almost certainly would have failed to receive protection because "Crest" is a descriptive term for a shield.

      Generic terms are fine for trademarks (see Scope, Tide, etc.) as long as they are not descriptive.

      In this case, "Windows" may indeed be a descriptive term due to its use in the UI domain prior to 1985 -- and that's what the courts will have to decide.

      You are correct, however, that the parent to your post is missing the point.

    8. Re:MS has a point... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1
      would the OS have been named Lindows if it wasn't for Windows?

      I think part of a legal defense of a trademark is if you actually attempt to defend it. If MS goes after Lindows, then why didn't they go after WinZip, WinShade, WinAmp, etc. Mostly likely because these are applications for Windows and not competitors for Windows.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    9. Re:MS has a point... by Compulawyer · · Score: 1
      OneLouder has it correct so I add my "yeah - that's the ticket" post.

      If this was not the case, we would rapidly run out of words. A word that is generic for one category of things is highly original for another. Think of how much time, effort, and money has been spent to get people to associate the word "Yahoo!" with an internet web site.

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    10. Re:MS has a point... by norkakn · · Score: 1

      I may be confused, but I think that it may be different in that "panther" is not a descriptive generic term for the product. i.e. because windows describes the product, it is a natural generic term. So, ford could trademark panther as a car, but they would have trouble trademarking 'car' as a car.

      Or I may be way off

    11. Re:MS has a point... by Compulawyer · · Score: 1
      No, actually I meant generic. See my post above for the "generic within a category" discussion.

      Descriptive terms are fine for trademarking, but usually result in what is referred to as a "weak mark" as opposed to a strong mark.

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    12. Re:MS has a point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WRONG WRONG WRONG WRONG
      Look at this post http://yro.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=108720&cid =9240777

    13. Re:MS has a point... by osu-neko · · Score: 2, Informative
      Windows was definitly not a generic term in 1985. Heck. DOS was closer to being a generic name than Windows. Back then, Windows wasn't even popular enough to be known to most end-users. Despite Lindows' claim that "strong evidence establishing the generic use of the terms "windows" and "windowing" during the time Microsoft first began using them in 1983 and 1984" I was quite heavily into all 3 major OS's at the time (DOS, Mac, Commodore/Amiga) and Windows absolutely was not used nearly enough to be a generic term. Societally, it was just some vague concept of an idiot-friendly OS, and those it would affect most were not real keen on the transition from DOS.

      Sorry, gotta call bullshit on this one. "Windows" was quite definately a generic term to the average computer user in 1985. Those same idiots these operating systems were friendly to would refer to everything as a "window". Trying to get one to tell you whether what was on their screen was a "dialog" or not was next to impossible -- if it was on their screen and it was rectangular, it was a "window"...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    14. Re:MS has a point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that you are thinking with slashdot logic which is fundementally flawed. You make up bunch of unrelated stuff. Remember, you are the one who is telling that IP laws do not make sense. Obviously, you are bullshitting us, and that's the problem. Microsoft will win this case, Lindows know it already, it is just getting popularity because there are enough number of idiots to work for them just because you think you are pissing off Microsoft.

    15. Re:MS has a point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was quite heavily into all 3 major OS's at the time (DOS, Mac, Commodore/Amiga) and Windows absolutely was not used nearly enough to be a generic term

      Hmm, maybe you didn't RTFM. I have the original 1984 Macintosh user guide here, and the term "window" is on almost every page. It was also widely used in the technical press (any Byte magazine from the period would have it.)

    16. Re:MS has a point... by fcw · · Score: 1
      Windows was definitly not a generic term in 1985.

      Of course it was.

      Otherwise, why would HP have called the proprietary windowing system for their 1985 portable Unix workstation "HP Windows" ?

    17. Re:MS has a point... by One+Louder · · Score: 1
      No, the post by Compulawyer was correct.

      There are five basic categories of terms used to determine the distinctiveness and protectibility of words as trademarks:

      1) Generic (ex. "Apple" as fruit)
      2) Descriptive (ex. "Tasty Treats")
      3) Suggestive (ex. "Greyhound", "Suave", "Froot Loops")
      4) Arbitrary (ex. 'Apple' for computers)
      5) Fanciful (ex. 'Kodak', 'Xerox')

      Generic terms are not trademarkable under any circumstances. Descriptive terms can be trademarked, but are considered weak, and usually must acquire a strong secondary meaning before being trademarked. The strongest trademarks are fanciful - the terms themselves have absolutely no meaning outside their usage as a trademark.

    18. Re:MS has a point... by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 1

      " would the OS have been named Lindows if it wasn't for Windows?"

      As 'cool' as it would be fore Microsoft to lose their trademark, the simple idea that Lindows did this maliciously is way underrated here. They did not accidentally stumble into the name Lindows, they chose it very much on purpose, and it's sickening that they're not getting punished for it.

      I'll put it another way: How would this play out if the roles were reversed? Would anybody be defending Lindows' 'generic trademark' (bear with me here, just trying to remain understandable) or would they be mad at Microsoft for knowingly going in and using the name?

      I'd caution against blindly hoping that Microsoft loses this case. I'm not saying you should believe that MS is right, I'm only urging caution. Why? Because if Lindows wins this, what's to stop Microsoft from using this case to leverage against somebody else? What's to stop them from wiggling into Palm's market and taking their name away? (Spare me the argument here, just THINK.)

    19. Re:MS has a point... by fwarren · · Score: 1
      It all depends on what Micosoft called it. If they called it "Micosoft Nigritude", and since no one had use the word "Nigritude" before, it would be a sure bet that "Migritude" or "Digritude" would be infringing, no matter if you called it "Microsoft Digritude" or just plain "Digritude"

      On the otherhand, if they called it Microsoft Monitor, and since Monitor is a word in use in the computer industry in the 60's-70's-80's. If they called them selves Fontitor of Donitor. Microsoft should be in the same boat it is in now.

      The reality is somebody screwed the pooch at Microsoft if they thought it would be a good idea to develop an OS and dump a BILLION dollars in advertising when using a generic term.

      Oh, I am sorry, in 1985 Micorsoft knew that "Microsoft Windows" was not a generic term, but that "Windows" was a generic term.

      Back in the early 80's McDonalds created the "McDonalds Chicken McNugget", the term they copyrighted. Soon, everybody was making "chicken nuggets". McDonalds did not think that they could hijack the term "nugget". As far as I can tell, it has not diluted the value of the term "Chicken McNugget", no one calls them "McNuggets", it is either "nugget" generic, or "McDonalds Chicken McNugget"/"Chicken McNugget"

      --
      vi + /etc over regedit any day of the week.
    20. Re:MS has a point... by youritadvisor.com · · Score: 1

      by our logic i should be allowed to infringe on P&G by making a toothpaste called crest protect.

      with big bold letter saying crest and small letter protect.

      lots of generic words have been trademarked by limiting the scope of how they are being used in a brandable way for a specific industry or product line.

      you gave quite a few examples of this

    21. Re:MS has a point... by TheTXLibra · · Score: 1
      Hmmm... fair enough. Rather than churn out 3 responses to the the ones posted, I'll simply admit that:
      1. I never bothered reading a MacOS manual. I never really needed one. It was intuitive enough. (DOS, on the other hand, I read the hell out of).
      2. I didn't hang around "stupid" computer users... I didn't even know any at the time. Closest I came to them were lamers who wasted BBS time posting stuff like "OZZIE RULEZ!!!" over and over and over.
      3. As for the HP OS... well, that's not one I was into...

      So I do admit to ignorance on the part of those three things. But I still feel like calling "Windows" a generic term at that point is a bit liberal with the word "generic".

      "Kleenex" is a generic term made generic after a very long time of use. Pretty much any facial tissue is now called a "Kleenex" whether the Kleenex company made it or not. From little kids, to old people, this is the term I most often hear. I almost never hear someone say "give me a tissue". They say "give me a Kleenex".

      In many places in the southern U.S., the word "coke" is used generically. "What kind of cokes do you have?" often doesn't refer to the selection between Classic, New Coke, Diet, etc..., it means "What kinds of Soda/Pop do you have?" Now it's widespread enough to be an acceptable question in the South, but I still wouldn't quite say that "coke", in and of itself is a generic term.

      So, would you be willing to state, in total honesty, that "Windows", back in 1985 was used as generically as the word "Kleenex" is in present day? That everyone and their cousin referred to it as such?

      If you are familiar with the southern U.S., would you say that it was used, in 1985, more frequently as a generic term than "coke" is/was?

      There is a big difference between a widely-used term, and a generic term. I would classify the above use of the word "coke" as a widely-used term, but not a generic one, because most people refer to it as a soda, or a pop. Those are generic terms.

      In 1985, I still contest that this was not a term that the majority of people used in a generic fashion, to refer to their operating system. Heck, even when I was supporting MS Windows 95 back in...'97(?), people still referred to their O/S as "Microwave 95". If you mentioned Windows, they asked what you were talking about. This was in 1997.

      It's easy to look back 20 years at documentation like user manuals and memos, but that doesn't define a generic term. A generic term is created by common conversation, and is used by the majority of people. Perhaps the word "window" was in use in certain situations on certain machines, but in this timeframe, 1985, I still remain unconvinced that the majority of people referred to their Operating System as a "Window", or that use of their interface was "Windowing".

      -The Libra
      "You've got no kids, no wife, no job, and you're not in The Tigger Movie!!!"
      - my best friend's son, Gabe, at 5 years old.
      --
      -The Libra
      "Please be patient--The future will begin momentarily."
    22. Re:MS has a point... by Cy+Guy · · Score: 1

      I was just thinking the other day about products that became so pervasive that they became a generic term - and now the product itself AND the generic term have faded into the background. The example I was thinking of was "Sanka" which at one point was widely used as a generic term for decafeinated coffee. But now, other than for the over 50 set, I don't think you'd find many people familiar with that use of it - or even able to identify what the brand name was for.

      Anyone else have examples like that?

    23. Re:MS has a point... by Compulawyer · · Score: 1

      Classic example - Aspirin. Now a generic term in the US - but go to Canada and you'll see Aspirin BRAND pain reliever.

      --

      Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

  15. Ghosts of Pentium? by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but Intel went through something like this when AMD and Cyrix had "486 compatible" on their labels, and Intel went to court. Judge ruled: 486 too generic, which moved Intel to start naming their processors to Pentium and the like and trade mark it so somebody couldn't claim "Pentium compatible!" without getting into trouble.

    Microsoft might be facing this themselves now. Let's face it - before 1984, the computer term "windows" existed. Everybody with a GUI called their interface a "window" and a collection of them was a set of "windows". MS might very well lose the case.

    Short run: they call future OS's by their names and actually release "MS Longhorn 2003", much like Apple has "OS 10.3 Panther". Lindows will be able to sell their product (in the US at least) under the Lindows name.

    Long run: More lawsuits between MS at Lindows anyway. Like I'm so surprised.

    1. Re:Ghosts of Pentium? by Lehk228 · · Score: 3, Informative

      you can say "pentium compatable" Trademark doesn't mean that they cannot claim compatability, just that they cannot make it look confusingly similar to the trademark

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    2. Re:Ghosts of Pentium? by osu-neko · · Score: 2, Informative

      Exactly. Intel wasn't upset about compatibility claims (or if they were, they couldn't do anything about it, just as Hayes couldn't do anything about every other modem in existence calling itself "Hayes compatible") -- they got upset whem AMD began selling the "AMD 486", "AMD 486-DX2", etc...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    3. Re:Ghosts of Pentium? by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 1

      As I recall it, it had nothing to do with labels. There was a legal agreement between Intel and AMD wherein AMD was to be given access to the schematics for the x86 series processors. This agreement dated back to when Intel needed AMDs manufacturing capacity to augment their own. Intel wished to terminate this agreement, and could not, as long as their chips were still x86 series. Hence the P5 Pentium.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
    4. Re:Ghosts of Pentium? by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 1

      "Everybody with a GUI called their interface a "window" and a collection of them was a set of "windows". MS might very well lose the case."

      The point to calling Windows 'windows' was not to appeal to developers, but to the end user/consumer. The end user doesn't see calls to generate an area of the screen they can work inside, they see a visual metaphor that more or less looks like 'windows'. It's kind of like Palm. Were they describing a Palm top machine, or were they describing a machine the user will use in his palm?

  16. The Elmer Fudd principle by AtariAmarok · · Score: 4, Funny

    I agree. The Lindows guys surely chose this name to ride on MS' coattails (or borg tendrils if you prefer). The "Elmer Fudd" principle should not be forgotten: if the disputed name is pronounced the same way as the plaintiff's name if you are Elmer Fudd, you really blew it.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:The Elmer Fudd principle by asr_man · · Score: 1

      ARRRRG. "Elmer Fudd" appears in your post, and the voice reading it in my mind irrevocably turns into that!

      You weawee bwew it.

  17. Prior use of "Windows" by crow · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So what systems used the term "windows" in a generic sense refering to a computer graphical user interface prior to 1985?

    The first release of X was in 1984. Macintosh was also released in 1984. It shouldn't be too hard to document that the term "windows" was used generically in those systems prior to 1985.

    Other examples?

    1. Re:Prior use of "Windows" by Emperor+Shaddam+IV · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Apple Lisa had a GUI in 1983. And of course Xerox had the mouse and a GUI system several years before at the PARC labs. I "worked" on a Xerox printing system that had a windows type GUI running over CPM. Definately pre-microsoft. Microsoft is the worlds best "copy-cat" as most of what they do is copy other peoples ideas.

    2. Re:Prior use of "Windows" by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Apple's LISA was released in 1983. It had windows.

    3. Re:Prior use of "Windows" by FattMattP · · Score: 1

      Commodore Amiga, available for purchase in July 1985. There was also GEOS for the C64, but I don't know if it predated November 1985 or not.

      --
      Prevent email address forgery. Publish SPF records for y
    4. Re:Prior use of "Windows" by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Apple's Lisa (sort of a pre-Mac) in 1983...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    5. Re:Prior use of "Windows" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget Digital Research GEM (Graphics Environment Manager); it was released commercially in 1985. I don't know when the first ads appeared in trade magazines.

      And there's VisiCorp's "VisiOn" (1983):

      http://www.digibarn.com/collections/software/Vis iO n/index.html

    6. Re:Prior use of "Windows" by Quarters · · Score: 2, Informative
      GeOS on the C64/C128 in 1984/1985 had windows and refered to them as such.

      Commodore was showing the Amiga 1000 at that time with its Workbench desktop featuring windows.

      GEM was out, I believe

      Xerox certainly had the Alto available long before '84/'85

      I'm not sure if the ST was available, but I know it was being talked about in '84 (see GEM above)

    7. Re:Prior use of "Windows" by eric76 · · Score: 1

      I had a Xerox Star on my desk for a while in about 1982 or so. A local computer salesman loaned it to me for a couple of weeks for me to evaluate.

      I wasn't too impressed with it since I could do anything much faster with a command line than by clicking a mouse.

      Consequently, we bought DEC VT-180's instead.

    8. Re:Prior use of "Windows" by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      No, you mean the Apple Lisa had Windows(R).

      Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    9. Re:Prior use of "Windows" by spitzak · · Score: 1

      If you are allowed to consider programs that worked on character terminals but divided up the screen into windows, I think the term has been used a lot earlier.

      How about IBM's "topview", which tried to window MSDOS programs by interrupting the bios calls to update the screen (this failed badly because everybody ignored the bios and wrote to the screen memory).

      Earlier there is Unix and VMS (and perhaps others) program "screen" which I found documenttion (copyright 1987, unfortunately) that certainly calls the areas "windows". Also any chance this was based on earlier software, perhaps from Tops20, RSX-11M, or other Dec-based software?

      Emacs documentation certainly calls the two halves you get when you type ^X-2 "windows". Any indications when this happened?

      I agree it seems hard to believe any term other than "windows" was used to describe these, so there has to be lots of precedence. Did everybody call them "regions" or something? Seems hard to believe.

    10. Re:Prior use of "Windows" by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      So what systems used the term "windows" in a generic sense refering to a computer graphical user interface prior to 1985?

      The first release of X was in 1984. Macintosh was also released in 1984. It shouldn't be too hard to document that the term "windows" was used generically in those systems prior to 1985


      Windows 1.0 was announced in 1983. And that's the starting date for trademarks.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
  18. Backwards? by Fearless+Freep · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't Elmer Fudd pronounce "Lindows" as "Windows"??

    1. Re:Backwards? by Milo+of+Kroton · · Score: 1

      That's the point, siwwy.

    2. Re:Backwards? by Fearless+Freep · · Score: 1

      Oww...sowwy about that

  19. Kleanex is a trademark, tissue is not by Emperor+Shaddam+IV · · Score: 1


    The "Freemasons" should sue Microsoft, since they have been putting windows in buildings for thousands of years.

    1. Re:Kleanex is a trademark, tissue is not by narcc · · Score: 1
      The "Freemasons" should sue Microsoft, since they have been putting windows in buildings for thousands of years.

      We have? That's news to me. Got a link we can refer to?
    2. Re:Kleanex is a trademark, tissue is not by Emperor+Shaddam+IV · · Score: 1

      Taking everything about the "Holy Grail" and "Knights Templar" aside, the freemasons were originally behind the architechture and construction of many churches and cathedrals. Hence "Freemason"

      Please read quote below from "Freemasons; Mortar and Mysticism". Note there are dozens of other sources but I don't have time to list them.

      "The term freemason appears as early as 1375 in the records of the city of London. It referred to working masons who were permitted to travel the country at a time when the feudal system shackled most peasants closely to the land. Unlike the members of other crafts of the time - smiths or tanners for example - the masons gathered in large groups to work on majestic, glorious projects, moving from one finished castle or cathedral to the planning and building of the next. For mutual protection, education, and training, the masons bound themselves together into a local lodge - the building, put up at a construction site, where workmen could eat and rest. Eventually, a lodge came to signify a group of masons based in a particular locality."
      - "Freemasons; Mortar and Mysticism", Ancient Wisdom and Secret Sects

    3. Re:Kleanex is a trademark, tissue is not by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1
      We're currently busy unifying Europe as Phase Seventeen of the 2500 Year Plan.

      Besides, we gave control of the courts system to the Elders Of Zion a while back; take it up with them.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    4. Re:Kleanex is a trademark, tissue is not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'll do fine as long as "Skull and Bones" doesn't get their "New World Order" plan in place first. Of course, both Bush and Kerry were inducted into Skull and Bones, so it seems likely they will come out on top. And don't forget the Illuminati. :)

    5. Re:Kleanex is a trademark, tissue is not by narcc · · Score: 1

      We're both busy here, so just a few quick thoughts. (Though I'd be glad to continue this on alt.freemasonry.)

      * 1375 to 2004 != thousands of years

      * Modern Freemasonry (according to the UGLE) started in 1717 when the first GL the GLE was formed. (Modern masons are the only ones avaliable to sue microsoft.)

      * The origins of Freemasonry are unknown. Some people believe there is a connection to mason guilds, but little to support that.

      * I don't know where you got the idea that Freemasons were "originally behind the architechture and construction of many churches and cathedrals"

  20. Fsck microshit and their generic terms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "office for windows"? WTF, windows don't have offices, it's the other way around. Buildings have offices, and offices have windows.

  21. nope, they are gonna lose by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 2, Informative

    We had a mac in 1984, and we definitely called the windows windows. Nothing about the Microsoft version is their property, except for the code they stole^H^H^H^H^Hbought from other people.

    --
    stuff |
    1. Re:nope, they are gonna lose by Emperor+Shaddam+IV · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, who did apple steal the code from? Xerox? Not likely, since the MC68000 CPU from Motorola was brand new.

    2. Re:nope, they are gonna lose by dn15 · · Score: 1

      I don't think the original poster was implying Apple stole anything, but rather that Microsoft did.

  22. Would do, but... by Moth7 · · Score: 1

    I don't want them knocking on my door when Zone-H kindly obliges with the submitter's ip ;-)

    1. Re:Would do, but... by karmatic · · Score: 1

      Google doesn't index the sigs, as they aren't sent to non-logged-in users.

    2. Re:Would do, but... by CodeMonkey4Hire · · Score: 1

      When I searched for nigritude ultramarine, /. was only 21st. Maybe we need to make a lot more references to nigritude ultramarine in our messages (since it's been pointed out that the sigs don't make any difference). We probably just need to link to the /. article mentioned above as much as possible, like I just did!

      --

      Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
    3. Re:Would do, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe we need to use NumberOnePosition to boost the ranking of /.'s nigritude ultramarine article.

  23. Intelligence proved by URL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    As we can see the poster has the both the intellect and sexual fantasies of a gerbil
    http://apps.intel.com/util/serve-url.asp?i id=intel home+homerollshop&url=http://goat.cx

    1. Re:Intelligence proved by URL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Remember kids:


      1) Use Mozilla


      2) Get Adblock


      3) Filter *goat*.cx

    2. Re:Intelligence proved by URL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, that one's sad. I feel sorry for the guy who goes over anamolous uses of their system.

      He's the victim, in this case. We've all know better.

  24. Re:Obligatory "truly scary" response by Emperor+Shaddam+IV · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, the money was split down the middle, democrats revceived almost half of it:

    Overall, Microsoft and its employees were the country's fifth-largest political donor in the 2000 election -- contributing $4.7 million to politicians and their committees. Republicans received about 53 percent of that money. Overall, Microsoft and its employees were the country's fifth-largest political donor in the 2000 election -- contributing $4.7 million to politicians and their committees. Republicans received about 53 percent of that money.

  25. According to dictionary.com by StacyWebb · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is their Definition of "windows" Computer Science. A rectangular area on the screen that displays its own file or message independently of the other areas of the screen.

    1. Re:According to dictionary.com by freeze128 · · Score: 1

      Well, then, in that case, how about:

      Microsoft Box(TM)

    2. Re:According to dictionary.com by WARM3CH · · Score: 1
      I don't know which dictionary.com did you check with. The one on my internet (?!) shows this for "widnows":
      A trademark for any of a series of GUIs or GUI-based computer operating systems
      Or maybe you have just checked the word "widnow" (without the S at the end) instead of windows?!
    3. Re:According to dictionary.com by One+Louder · · Score: 1

      There is no dispute that there is currently a trademark on the word "windows". The issue in this trial is whether that trademark is valid.

  26. 2 More Words by truthsearch · · Score: 1

    Is Irrelevant

    "X Window System" is trademarked by The Open Group. "Windows" is not.

    1. Re:2 More Words by bjackson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The question though isn't about trademarks - it is whether pre 1985 the term "Windows" was able to be linked to Microsoft in most people's minds. There were (are) prior systems in place which make this highly improbale - such as X windows. I was trying to get accross too much information in too few words ;)

  27. SCO vs. Microsoft? by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 1

    Is that owned by the same SCO that is going after Linux? If so, it would be great if Microsoft could just prove that SCO in fact had some of *their* code... cause it sure sounds like Microsoft's lawyers would whoop SCO to the ground. They probably wouldn't, though, because it's too much fun having someone else fight Linux for them.

    --
    stuff |
    1. Re:SCO vs. Microsoft? by Emperor+Shaddam+IV · · Score: 1

      Isn't Microsoft secretly funding SCO's legal fees? Besides visual C/C++ doesn't compile very well in Unix. :)

    2. Re:SCO vs. Microsoft? by osu-neko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      More likely, SCO (the current corporation, not to be confused with the one what actually developed SCO unix and later went bankrupt and was bought up by Caldera) will resurrect Seattle Computer Products, buy it out completely, then claim Microsoft never really had rights to QDOS and sue for money owed for 25 years of unlicensed use...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    3. Re:SCO vs. Microsoft? by corsican · · Score: 1
      Hey, Emperor; I've always wondered something. If you destroy all life on Arrakis, there won't be any worms left to make spice. So perhaps not the most brilliant move of your career. But then genocide isn't the destruction of all life, is it?

      What the heck are they teaching in those empire schools these days?

      --
      --If something I said could be taken two ways, and one of those ways made you cry, then I meant the other way.
  28. Just as they wanted the NT tm in the late 90's by FerretFrottage · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Windows to trademark NT
    When I was working at Nortel (hadn't merged with Bay Networks at this point), this causes a little stir since Nortel trades under the symbol 'NT'. Now I know company initials are different from trademarks (except for maybe for IBM), but Nortel felt they "owned" NT as a trademark IIRC. There was also the watercooler MS bashing of shareholders in Nortel would lose money everytime "NT" crashed. Well since then to-date, both 'NTs' have crashed many times

    --
    "Look Lois, the two symbols of the Republican Party: an elephant, and a fat white guy who is threatened by change."
  29. Sprechen Sie Orwellian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
    ... the ruling that the jury must must make that determination...

    "must must make"? Is that like double-plus make? Is this an excerpt from a Dr. Suess book?

  30. Not much of a point by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Would Microsoft have named their products Office, Word, Paint, .... Windows ... if those weren't generic terms and they weren't trying to grab the common term and associate it strictly with themselves?

    1. Re:Not much of a point by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      When I first started using Windows (circa 1997), I found most Windows programs by looking for the program named exactly like what I'd look for on my old Mac but without "Mac" in front, i.e. Paint rather than MacPaint, etc. I figured the Microsoft naming scheme was intentionally designed to help Mac users make the switch...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  31. Great! by RelliK · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now I wish they'd get smacked for "SQL Server", "Proxy Server", etc.

    --
    ___
    If you think big enough, you'll never have to do it.
  32. Re:Microsoft Hacked?[Mirror] by omission9 · · Score: 1

    I have posted a mirror here. Mirrored here

  33. Why was it called MICROSOFT Windows? by dpbsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seems to me that speaks for itself. If, in 1985, Microsoft thought "Windows" wasn't generic, why did they think they had to qualify it by tacking their corporate name in front?

    You don't hear other companies calling their products "the General Motors Cadillac" or "Schering-Plough Claritin" or the "Sanford Sharpie" or "Procter and Gamble Mr. Clean."

    Anyone product manager would want their product name to be short and punchy. Nobody would tack the company name on unless the company's own legal department had opined that the name is generic, or close to generic, or in danger of becoming generic.

    1. Re:Why was it called MICROSOFT Windows? by dabraun · · Score: 5, Informative

      Bull.

      You do hear about the 'Dodge Caravan', the 'Gilette Sensor', the 'Nikon CoolPix' - in fact the company name is often prepended when it would not otherwise be all that clear what the product was. What's a 'Sensor' if it's not from Gilette? Would a 'CoolPix' sound like anything more than a disposable camera if it wasn't called the 'Nikon CoolPix'?

      There are plenty of examples of company names being used or not used. In 1985 calling a product just plain 'Windows' might leave you thinking that it was a something used when building houses.

      David

    2. Re:Why was it called MICROSOFT Windows? by One+Louder · · Score: 2, Informative

      Microsoft initially trademarked the combination "Microsoft Windows" - it wasn't until the 1990s that they succeeded in trademarking the individual term "Windows". By that time, they'd already dominated the market and either bought out or threatened anyone significant using the term "windows" in their product name based on alleged confusion with the combination trademark.

    3. Re:Why was it called MICROSOFT Windows? by eaddict · · Score: 1

      Also, if you pick up any copy of the Writers Digest you will note that there are a lot of reminder ads such like: "When using a term such as Kleenex remember that is a brand name. Use the full name or the generic 'facial tissue' instead".

      --
      "If you are on fire you can just stop, drop, and roll. If you fall into Lava you are just dead." - my 5yr old daughter
    4. Re:Why was it called MICROSOFT Windows? by cmstremi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you just made the previous posters point. "Caravan" is a generic name. It's a thing and NEEDS to be qualified as a Dodge in order for people to know that you're talking about a car. The Exact same thing with "Sensor".

      "CoolPix" is slightly different because it's not a real word (not generic). The brand name is important here because adding "Nikon" implies that it's probably a camera (something their company is well known for making).

      In any case, you seem to agree with the parent post.

    5. Re:Why was it called MICROSOFT Windows? by angle_slam · · Score: 1

      He didn't agree with the parent at all. A lot of products in the marketplace have a model associated with a manufacturer. (E.g., Motorola T720, Motorola TalkAbout, Intel Pentium, AMD Athlon, Denon 2900, Canon Powershot, Sony Cybershot, etc.) That is the model used by MS.

    6. Re:Why was it called MICROSOFT Windows? by starnix · · Score: 2

      However, once again you are missing the point. Caravan is a real word. So is Sensor. Whats a Cybershot? A Pentium? What the hell is a T720. See, none of these would be even words let alone generic words without the company name prepended.

  34. Prior art is a wonderful thing by msim · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm sure Xerox PARC pre-dates all of this by a couple of years.

    --

    Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know when your gonna get food poisoning.
    1. Re:Prior art is a wonderful thing by Richthofen80 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      yeah, WIMPs came out of PARC. I don't think that the concept is really the issue. Microsoft dumped a lot of money into marketing their version of WIMP; they called it Windows.

      I think that many of us remember using Print Shop programs back in the late eighties early nineties. There really was only one Print Shop program/brand name, even though the concept of a Print Shop was duplicated by a lot. I think that Microsoft and others that brand a certain item with a certain term and then invest a lot in that marketing and product have a reasonable right to keep the rights to that name.

      Microsoft had a windows copyright before Lindows was started. I think that might be the pertinent date. Lindows was derived from the success of the Windows program. There are plenty of original names/acronyms/etc that they could have picked that wouldn't have ridden the coattails of microsoft's money.

      --
      Reason, free market capitalism, and individualism
    2. Re:Prior art is a wonderful thing by babyrat · · Score: 1

      Microsoft had a windows copyright before Lindows was started. I think that might be the pertinent date

      According to the article, the 'pertinent date' is November 1985. You may think different, but I don't think the judge will care.

      If the jury find that windows was generic before this date then Lindows will be in the clear and the choice of names could be something for the marketing history books. Or it could flop and all be forgotten in a few years...

    3. Re:Prior art is a wonderful thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except in the real world, Microsoft Windows 1.0 came out in '83...

      But then again, it wouldn't surprise me if the judge in question did something stupid. In the IE vs Eolas patent case, the judge ruled that MS could not introduce evidence of prior art because it would be 'detrimental' to Eolas's case ... *rolls eyes*

  35. Yeah, but by acariquara · · Score: 1
    Windows as in computer terms is clearly not the same as Windows on a wall.

    Lindows is trying to prove Windows is a generic COMPUTER/UI term that was used previously.

    Apples (and the McIntosh variety) do exist since a gazillion years ago, but that did not stop a certain computer company to be sued by a certain record label.

    --
    Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
  36. Wow -woW? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One begs the question - if a case in which a company can sue another over whether using the trademark Lindows infringes on the software named Windows and then becomes a pursuit to find out if a word in plural form that is printed in any "modern" dictionary is generic, how can their be any doubt that the justice system (Not all of it naturally) put in place to protect people and their freedoms has become stale crusty shell of dollar bills?

    Taicho

  37. If it's secret by ChrisMaple · · Score: 3, Interesting

    how do you know about it?

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    1. Re:If it's secret by Fearless+Freep · · Score: 5, Funny

      but Michael Moore and others have mentioned it.

      Credible source

  38. Re:Microsoft Hacked? (BTW, Parent is Mirror) by Pavan_Gupta · · Score: 1

    http://outlawgroup.cjb.net

    That's where the groups homepage is, apparently some sort of hispanic organization.

    If you want to bug them on IRC: Brasnet (irc.brasnet.org 7002) knal: #OutLawGroup

    That's my work for the day. Enjoy.

  39. Lindows is trouncing them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With the current jury instructions (use time period before MS' products to determine genericness) Microsoft *IS* going to lose their trademark if this goes to trial.

    This will be a great show to watch.
    I predict huge press. The ironic twist is that Microsoft brought this upon themselves! By suing Lindows, 'er Linspire - they brought into question their own trademark. Now that grenade is going to blow up in their face.

    I hope they do not pay some money to settle since that's what they've been doing recently. Because it will be great to watch Gates try to deny all the windowing systems they ripped off when they greated their product.

    Anyone also notice that Lindows doesn't care if they lose? This is playing out perfectly for them. They get a ton of press regardless and if they win they'll be in the history books. Or Microsoft will be for being so dumb to get their OWN trademark invalidated.

    It's nice to see the little guy win one.

    Lindows - DON'T SETTLE! We're counting on you.

    1. Re:Lindows is trouncing them by fwarren · · Score: 2, Funny
      Michael Robertson is a milionaire, his favorite pastime is to put a burr in Microsofts fanny.

      I think is more of a hoby and about fun than it is about Money. Somehow, I don't see Michael "setteling out of court" if the case is going their way.

      --
      vi + /etc over regedit any day of the week.
    2. Re:Lindows is trouncing them by killjoe · · Score: 1

      How awsome is that. I wish I had enough money to be a thorn in Bill Gates side.

      --
      evil is as evil does
  40. Come again? by Moth7 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Longhorn 2003?!

  41. How about the Wayback? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    You know what's funny? That google has already spidered that page (5/23/04).

    Does anyone know how to provoke the Wayback machine into archiving a version for posterity? B-)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  42. Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It was fun while it was an in joke anyway ;-) AC for obvious reasons.

  43. What logic? by poptones · · Score: 1
    Yes, before 1985 "windows" was a generic term describing the holes in one's wall. So what? Before 1964 the word "Mustang" was also rather generic, as was the term "Camaro" before 1967 or so. Do you think Ford (or anyone else besides GM) could get away with calling their car a Camaro? Or anyone but Ford a Mustang?

    1. Re:What logic? by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Windows" was also a computer term describing the interfaces containing a program within a GUI interface.

      Because of this, trademark could be lost. It would be like somebody in 1940's calling their product "The Ford Car", and forbidding anyone else from calling their product a "car".

    2. Re:What logic? by blakestah · · Score: 1

      Well, that's not quite the same.

      Trademarks are defined based on markets, and generics.

      Windows was a generic OS term BEFORE 1985. Mustang was not a generic car term before Ford.

    3. Re:What logic? by Uma+Thurman · · Score: 1

      Before 1964, the word Mustang was not used in connection with an automobile. Trademarks apply only to markets.

      There's some funny pictures floating around of products named Linux. I think one of them is Linux Diapers or something like that. That's not a trademark infringement, because our Linux is a computer OS, and has nothing to do with adult diapers.

      On the other hand, Windows diapers would be a trademark infringement, because Windows users rely on adult diapers, and otherwise would not be able to distinguish between the diapers and the OS.

      The devil made me put that last paragraph in.

      --
      This is America, damnit. Speak Spanish!
    4. Re:What logic? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Before 1985, "windows" was a generic term for a method of displaying computer graphics. No one else called their car "mustang" before Ford. Multiple companies referred to their display on a screen as "windows," so it is a generic term. No one else referred to a car as a "mustang" before Ford, so it is not a generic term.

    5. Re:What logic? by angle_slam · · Score: 1

      Imagine that the Ford Car became so successful that, by 1965, when you said Car, everyone knew what you were talking about--the Ford Car without regard to other automobiles. That is what happened with respect to Windows.

    6. Re:What logic? by MullerMn · · Score: 1

      It's spelt 'ka'.

      ;)

    7. Re:What logic? by Sloppy · · Score: 1
      Before 1964 the word "Mustang" was also rather generic
      Yes, and it became a legitimate trademark within the realm of cars. But what if, in 1964, someone had introduce a breed of horse called Mustang? It would not have been a good trademark. And if in 2004 you wanted to sell a horse and call it a Lustang, you would get away with it, even if someone had been selling a type of horse call Mustang for 40 years.

      That's the predicament that Microsoft got themselves into. OTOH, "Mustang" would have been a good, trademarkable name for a graphical shell, and "Windows" would have been a good, trademarkable name for a horse breed.

      "Please stop riding your Windows in the house. You're getting horse manure all over the floor." Yeah, that would have worked fine as a trademark.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    8. Re:What logic? by SEE · · Score: 1

      As the 9th Circuit just ruled, what happens afterward cannot un-generic a term. The Car, Inc. "Car" wouldn't infringe, and the Lar, Inc. "Lar" certainly wouldn't.

  44. Lets not forget by kpogoda · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This reminds me of good old Mike Rowe.

  45. Re:If it's secret, how do you know about it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't you ever listen to U2?
    A secret is something you tell another person.

  46. I've got no problem picking. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Interesting

    MS isn't my favorite company but I also detest it when people try to play off of someone else's popularity. A perplexing conundrum: I'm not sure who to root for this time.

    I've got no problem picking Lindows on this one.

    The Lindows distribution is apparently intended to be an open-source workalike of Windows, convenient for former Windows users trying to switch to Linux. The mark they chose clearly says to me that it's NOT windows but it's LIKE it (and has something to do with Linux). "Brand 'L'" Try it and it MAY work well enough for you or it may not. No confusion whatsoever.

    However this case will probably be decided on another basis: Whether Microsoft is attempting to privatize a generic mark. And IMHO "Windows" as applied to software windowing interface systems was already in use well before they coined "Microsoft Windows" and then dropped the "Microsoft". If the jury agrees with this, "Windows" becomes a generic once again and coinages like "Lindows" are fair game.

    If you're trying to say you have a Linux based Windows system (bearing in mind that "Windows" is NOT a trademark) that is NOT Microsoft Windows but IS a member of the same category and a convenient alternative to the Microsoft product, what ELSE could you mark it to encapsulate that message?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:I've got no problem picking. by Blahbbs · · Score: 1
      what ELSE could you mark it to encapsulate that message?

      Windex?

      Oh, wait. That might be a problem, too.

    2. Re:I've got no problem picking. by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      Well, the ultimate slap in the face to Microsoft could be that if the jury decides that 'Windows' is a generic term, Lindows could turn around and rename their OS to "Linspire Windows" or something similar.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    3. Re:I've got no problem picking. by kharchenko · · Score: 1

      Still, "I know a genuine Panaphonix when I see one" :)

  47. Windows and Microsoft by mark_space2001 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Surely windows is/was a generic term. I think X-windows should be prior art enough as the name of a software package that did much the same as MS's product. And the term "windows" was in use generically in the computer community before that.

    I think though that "Lindows" is just a bit too close to the common practice of refering to MS Windows as just "Windows". They should name their product Linspire Windows or something similar. Which they may be already planning to do.

    1. Re:Windows and Microsoft by dabraun · · Score: 1

      There is no product called 'X-windows'

      The correct name is the 'X Window System' or 'X' for short.

      Nevertheless I agree that renaming "Lindows" to be "Linspire Windows" would be a more defensible poisition.

      David

    2. Re:Windows and Microsoft by m00nun1t · · Score: 1

      Prior art? This isn't a patent. This is a trademark. The question is was the term generic, not was it in use. Doing the same doesn't matter. WAS IT GENERIC is all that matters. Had your mum heard of x-windows?

  48. But WHEN did people start calling it that? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    It IS called X Windows. That's what I've always heard people refer to it as.

    It doesn't matter that the trademark and official name is something else in this context.


    But when did people start calling it that? It will be a much stronger argument if that usage was common BEFORE Microsoft registered Microsoft Windows (though it can still be argued that even if Microsoft HAD the mark it has now lost it because of the use of Windows as a generic term for comptuer windowing system in this coinage.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:But WHEN did people start calling it that? by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 1

      It was already a "problem" at the 1986 X Conference. Bob Scheifler specifically emphasized it in his talk. "It's Window System called X, not X Windows."
      -russ

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    2. Re:But WHEN did people start calling it that? by spitzak · · Score: 1

      It was commonly called X-Windows when it was being developed, in 1983 or maybe even earlier.

  49. Microsoft is dead now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There is a huge pile of evidence to show that the term windows was very much generic at the time MS pick it, THAT IS WHY THEY PICKED IT. They didn't pick it because they were trying to create some new brand (ala Nike, Sony, eBay, etc.), but rather, they chose the word windows because that had become the term to define an entire category of window manager type programs.

    With this latest ruling, which is now appeal proof, Lindows has the wooden stake to drive through MS' heart.

    This will be a fun trial to watch. Robertson, Gates and Ballmer are all scheduled to testify.

    1. Re:Microsoft is dead now... by angle_slam · · Score: 1

      How the hell are they dead? While I think that Lindows is obviously trying to capitalize on the word Windows, it is also obvious that MS doesn't NEED to use the name Windows, in order to succeed in the OS marketplace. They could very easily release MS Longhorn 2005 and say it is the successor to Windows.

  50. karma whore and bandwidth thief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you're stealing other akamai bandwidth again, karma whore

  51. Re:Microsoft Hacked? -- outlaw's page by jwegy · · Score: 1

    http://outlawgroup.cjb.net

  52. Well duh by t_allardyce · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well obviously it was generic before 1985! what else could it mean? nowdays its totally microsoft - eg. "im in windows, i use windows, do you have windows? does it have windows? can you use windows? my windows wont work! my windows is broken" almost always mean microsoft windows. But if you go back to 1985 and say that they shouldnt have been granted trademark in the first place then that changes the field (although windows-xp might count)

    Tip: avoid naming your product after things that often break.

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  53. "Open and Shut" Case! by VernonNemitz · · Score: 1

    THIS company advertised their windows technology on nationwide (USA) TV for years before Microsoft ever thought of claiming ownership of that word. (Is Microsoft planning on owning the word "Word" also?)

    1. Re:"Open and Shut" Case! by Quarters · · Score: 2, Informative

      Trademarks are restricted by markets. The question is whether or not "windows" was a generic term related to computing devices before the release of Windows 1.0 in 1985.

    2. Re:"Open and Shut" Case! by VernonNemitz · · Score: 1

      OK, then we just have to find out what the people who originated various GUIs called those screen-work areas, before Microsoft wanted "Windows" all to itself.
      Palo Alto Research Center and others
      Looks like about a dozen precursors.

    3. Re:"Open and Shut" Case! by Quarters · · Score: 1

      Thanks for finally catching up with the myriad posts upstream in this thread dealing with that exact subject.

  54. So if Lindows wins... by Sophrosyne · · Score: 1

    How long will it be before we see:
    Mandrake® Windows XD

  55. Half Linux (Re:Who to root for?) by happyfrogcow · · Score: 1

    Don't forget, he's riding half the coat-tails of Windows and half the coat-tails of Linux. What if the name was completely unrelated to Windows. like, Linmoo or Lincow? He's playing off the popularity of Linux simply by creating this product.

    Personally, I hope MS loses this case and Lindows drops out of the public eye. I don't feel like they are a good solid foundation for windows users migrating to linux.

    The first rule of migration is "Pick a distribution that is widely supported." The fact that Walmart might have a boxed set does not mean it's widely supported.

  56. There's some others too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure when they started, but OS/2 first started pretty early, and had "Windows".

    another early one is "Geos", the C-64 stuff, before Microsoft came out with windows v1.0, they had geopublish and whatnot, all "windows" references too.

    and what about Motif or whatever? I was using Unix way back in the late 70s, and they had "Windows" as well...

    Windows is waaaay too generic... if anything, the X consortium should win ownership...

    1. Re:There's some others too by You+Been+Rob-ed! · · Score: 1

      Which makes me think of an excellent point -- OS/2 "has windows" and Microsoft codeveloped it! I'm sure the literature regarding it is full of examples of Microsoft themselves using the plural word 'windows' in reference to a product that is not 'Microsoft Windows'.

      --
      For fun, calculate how much DDT would be lethal for you!
  57. Under different circumstances by hchaos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Under different circumstances, this could have worked really well for Microsoft. Specifically, had "windows" not been a generic computer interface term in 1985, this ruling would have been disasterous for Lindows (and all non-Microsoft GUI makers who use the term "window"). This ruling basically stated that the jury could not have considered any trademark damage caused by the "genericizing" of the term since MS Windows was first released. This ruling was as pro-Microsoft as logically possible within the framework of Trademark law. (yeah, I know, law and logic just don't mix).

  58. This is big... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft will either be forced to pay Lindows a LOT of money to settle this or to lose their trademark at trial. My prediction: Microsoft will not settle and is willing to lose at trial.

    Let's face it, even if they settle with Lindows, every one else will know that the Windows trademark is toast. So by settling Microsoft would only be setting itself up for more lawsuits and more payouts.

    In fact, I predict that Microsoft will attempt use their loss of the Windows trademark to their advantage. They'll give Longhorn an entirely new name because they'll claim it's an entirely new OS.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:This is big... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In fact, I predict that Microsoft will attempt use their loss of the Windows trademark to their advantage. They'll give Longhorn an entirely new name because they'll claim it's an entirely new OS.

      Meh, I'll think you'll find that "Windows XP" is a valid trademark. ianal though, so I won't guarantee it.

      Besides, touting Longhorn as an entirely new OS would be a bad move. People buy new versions of Windows because it is still Windows. If you say it's a completely new OS, suddenly you have people looking at all of the alternatives.

    2. Re:This is big... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

      Nothing will stop Microsoft from continuing to use the word "windows." The problem for Microsoft is that everyone else will be able to use it too.

      You may be right about my second prediction, time will tell. All I know for certain is that Microsoft will NEVER admit they lost. My prediction allows them to save face.

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    3. Re:This is big... by smyle · · Score: 1
      I'll think you'll find that "Windows XP" is a valid trademark.

      I think (and IANAL either) you're right. "Windows NT" and "Windows ME" too. But "Windows 2000", "Windows 95" and "Windows 98" are less clear, because many companies name their products after the year.

      So if "Windows" is determined to be generic, there's nothing from stopping anybody from releasing "Windows 2004".

      --

      Sleep is just a poor substitute for caffeine, anyway. -Bob Lehmann

  59. How the case will ultimately be resolved by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    At the end of the day the court will rule that Microsoft has exclusive rights to the use of the "Windows" trademark provided Microsoft provides each Lindows user with a $5 discount coupon good on his next purchase of an MS product.

  60. 486 is to Pentium as Windows is to ????? by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

    Seems like its time for Microsoft to blow the Windows name and come up with something new while they still have some command of the market.

    Maybe we should help them out with some suggestions? :o)

  61. Is there an echo in here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Overall, Microsoft and its employees were the country's fifth-largest political donor in the 2000 election -- contributing $4.7 million to politicians and their committees. Republicans received about 53 percent of that money. Overall, Microsoft and its employees were the country's fifth-largest political donor in the 2000 election -- contributing $4.7 million to politicians and their committees. Republicans received about 53 percent of that money.

    We heard you the first time, asshat.

    1. Re:Is there an echo in here? by Emperor+Shaddam+IV · · Score: 1

      Troll,
      Troll,

      Sorry, forgot to turn echo off on the old VT100 terminal. Sorry, forgot to turn echo off on the old VT100 terminal.

    2. Re:Is there an echo in here? by corsican · · Score: 1
      "asshat;" that slays me.

      --
      --If something I said could be taken two ways, and one of those ways made you cry, then I meant the other way.
  62. The predecessor to X-Windows by stox · · Score: 4, Informative

    was Stanford's W project. I'll give you all one guess what the W stood for.

    --
    "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
    1. Re:The predecessor to X-Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll give you all one guess what the W stood for.

      W-Windows?? Sounds like it runs on NT technology...

    2. Re:The predecessor to X-Windows by mibus · · Score: 1

      Wabbit! A Wascawwy Wabbit!

  63. No worse... by dbcad7 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Using "dows" in trying to make someone think of the relationship to Windows in Lindows, Is no worse than..
    Using "ux" in trying to make someone think about the relationship of Unix to Linux

    I see nothing wrong with either... I also see no complaints when someone writes an application with "win" in the name, or "98" ir "2000" or "xp".. etc..

    regards

    dbcad7

    --
    waiting for ad.doubleclick.net
  64. MS stole from the commons by bstadil · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The Lindows guys surely chose this name to ride on MS' coattails

    As did Microsoft. MS stole a word from the commons and benefitted from this. You benefit in the beginning as your product is selfdescriptive, later on you pay a price since you can't protect it.

    Take your oick and live with it. MS did but refuses to live with their decision. They deserves to lose and they will lose. If Lindows for some obscure reasons looses they will win an appeal and the case will be remanded. Windows as a MS trademark is Doomed (tm?)

    Big welcome to Linux Windows, etc.

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
    1. Re:MS stole from the commons by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 1

      I'm currently taking a business law course, and found trademark protection an interesting topic. While make people are aware that 'thermos' and 'aspirin' were once trademarked names that now refer to a generic product, it was surprising to learn that other examples include 'escalator', 'trampoline', 'rasin bran', 'dry ice', 'lanolin', 'linoleum', 'nylon', and 'corn flakes'.

  65. Origins of the word window... by Pysslingen · · Score: 0, Redundant

    From old nordic (vikings etc), wind eye. An eye to the wind. Old word, very old. Would be nice to see microsoft fail here, trademarking the name of a generaly accepted concept shouldn't be allowed.

  66. Rhymes with ... by code_monkey_steve · · Score: 2, Interesting
    They're not arguing that they own the word "Windows", they're arguing that they own the sound "ind":
    Microsoft lawyers claimed this was pronounced "Lindash", which "bears an auditive resemblance to Windows."
    The House of Windsor, Lindsey Buckingham, and Cinderella, were unavailable for comment.
    1. Re:Rhymes with ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If MS win this though, Linux will be stuffed under the same crazy ass logic.

  67. Exhibit Number One by Cy+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Courtesy the GOOGLE USENET archive which gives 120 hits (103 unique) searching on "user interface" and "windows" prior to November 1985.

    There is one I found curious though. If you change the search to "user interface" and "Microsoft windows" you get a single hit from Nov 16, 1983 about a spreadsheet program. Had MS been using that name for a precurser to Excel on Macintosh?

    And personally, If I were going to to subpeona any documents, I would wan't to see the presentation slides used for this conference where "Leo Nicora [sic *], Product Marketing Mgr, Microsoft Windows" was to give a talk on "window architectures". If a MS employee was documented using the term generically in march of 1984 it would pretty much be a slam dunk for Lindows.

    Another strong piece of evidence is a few references to "Sun Windows" which may have been a development environment, or maybe it was just references to their window management implementation and isn't meant to be a brand.

    * Nikora

    1. Re:Exhibit Number One by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      Googling I found this interesting article: window implementation summary where among other implementations we can read about:
      "3.windows for BLIT terminal
      Rob Pike of Bell Labs implemented windows for the BLIT terminal.
      It uses a segmented bitmap approach.
      See The ACM Transactions on Graphics, Vol 2, No 2, Apr 83 ,pp.135-160"

      Whatever a BLIT terminal was....

      What I find more interesting is that while most of these early implementations of window-like environments seems to be lost somewhere in history, there still is a program called window in FreeBSD which is quite useful. It allows me to split the screen into (possibly overlapping) windows, resize them and move them around, switch focus. Basically what I'd do in microsoft windows, and it comes with the additional benefit of not requring a mouse :-)

      It actually comes in handy when I want to tail the output of a number of logfiles at the same time. So I guess that you could say that it is still in use (at least by one person).

      Checking main.c it says:
      "* Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
      *
      * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      * Edward Wang at The University of California," Berkeley.

      So it clearly predates the predators. At the moment I'm running two instances of the program so I guess we could even talk about "windows"...

      (For a description of window see FreeBSD Hypertext Man Pages
    2. Re:Exhibit Number One by wemgadge · · Score: 2

      this post is refering to MSwindows 1.0 (DOS executive) If you ever used DOSSHELL, well, that is basically a stripped down version of Microsoft windows 1.0 And that did come out in 1983, but at the time there were still other DOS taskmanager apps out in the wild.. a lot of 'em

      --
      -- Cheers!
    3. Re:Exhibit Number One by matt4077 · · Score: 1

      And just look at http://groups.google.com/groups?q=+windows+%22user +interface+%22&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&safe=off&scoring =d&as_drrb=b&as_mind=12&as_minm=5&as_miny=1981&as_ maxd=31&as_maxm=10&as_maxy=1985&selm=172%40toleran t.UUCP&rnum=8 (too lazy to link). 20 years ago, and it's like reading slashdot.

  68. Not just for trademarks, either. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Microsoft has arguably deliberate policy of giving their products generic names: Windows, Office, Word, SQL Server, Access, Works and then threaten companies which do not even directly compete with them (wxWindows were renamed to wxWidgets even though wxWindows were miles away from OS market.) thus denying competition possibility even clearly identify their products without running into trademark infringement.

    It's not just trademarks, either. They also coopt inconvenient technical terms and redefine them to their advantage.

    For example: "Wizard". It meant an person exceptionally good at some aspect of IT, (especially system administration). Someone with perhaps less than the mind-bogglingly total understanding of a subject that would make one a "guru". But nevertheless an expert who one would call for fast and correct solutions to difficult problems.

    Typically it would be prefixed with a modifier designating the field of expertese, as in "Unix wizard" or "Sendmail wizard". If you had a problem with installing and/or a bug in configuring Sendmail, for instance, you'd look around for a "Sendmail Wizard" to help you out.

    Wizards were well respected. Referring to someone as a wizard at some aspect of Microsoft system/application set administration implied that he had more on the ball than Microsoft's manual writers and helpdesk personnel (even after escalation), perhaps than their developers (since he typically solved difficult problems THEY had created without access to the source).

    Then Microsoft coopted it for their (sometimes brain-dead) automated install/configuration menu sets. This became the meaning first encountered by Windows lusers (a somewhat large population). Now referring to a person as a Wizard became confusing - and once sorted out nevertheless carried the implication that he might be an idiot-savant, no more brainful than a lame stack of menus.

    I see both of these trends as subsets of Microsoft's "Embrace / Extend (incompatibly) / Extinguish" strategy, polluting the namespace in an effort to trip up all competition and monopolize the IT market.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  69. This should be true by definition! by Asprin · · Score: 0


    Of course the term 'windows' was was generic prior to 1985. If it wasn't, then Microsoft is, itself, guilty of trademark infringement for using it on the first release of their software, right? You can't claim a trademark on the name of software (or anything else for that matter) before it is conceived. If they wanted to do that, wouldn't they have had filed paperwork claiming the trademark without a product prior to 1985, thus resolving the issue?

    Ouch! LOGIC - it's a killa!

    --
    "Lawyers are for sucks."
    - Doug McKenzie
    1. Re:This should be true by definition! by almostmanda · · Score: 1

      The alternative to "windows" being a generic term is not that it was a trademarked term, but that it was a term not used at all before it was "created" by Microsoft.

  70. Re:Ghosts of Pentium? SQL Server ™ by bstil · · Score: 1

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but Intel went through something like this when AMD and Cyrix had "486 compatible" on their labels, and Intel went to court. Judge ruled: 486 too generic, which moved Intel to start naming their processors to Pentium and the like and trade mark it so somebody couldn't claim "Pentium compatible!" without getting into trouble.

    So what about Microsoft SQL Server? Is that going to be the next trademark lawsuit? The Microsoft website lists a (TM) next to the name.

    How much more generic a term could it be?

  71. Re:Prior use of "Windows" or how quickly we forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't forget a company called Digital Research that BLEW IT and opened the way up for a world with Gates ... Concurrewnt CP/M on an 8086 with 4 "windows".
    All this pre M$ windows (DOS 2.125?).

  72. Permission denied, not appeal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Microsoft asked for permission to appeal in the middle of the case, before a trial even took place. The court of appeals refused to hear the appeal at this time. In essence, the appeals court put it off until later.

    What this means is that there can be a trial, that the trial will consider only pre-1985 evidence on genericness, and that Microsoft can appeal the result afterwards. This case is far from over.

  73. Things using "Windows" by spitzak · · Score: 1

    The "screen" command (type man screen) uses the term "window" to indicate an area on the screen (it also uses "virtual terminal" but that is used more like a document, a single window can show different virtual terminals, so these are not equivalent and they definately are using the term "window" for the modern meaning). I do remember "screen" from 1982 on VMS and it was considered old even then. However use of the term "window" may be later, the man page says "Copyright (C) 1987 Oliver Laumann" at the bottom.

  74. Re:Prior use of "Windows" or how quickly we forget by spitzak · · Score: 1

    That was GEM, and it was a little later. Microsoft was already developing Windows at that point and where I worked we had samples of the first versions when GEM came out.

  75. One word better by bstadil · · Score: 1
    It would actually be better if it was called X (I thinkit was( and people refered to it as X Windows.

    This would makes obvious that the Windows qualified was just a generic way of making sure that people understood what the program did.

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  76. You have good points.... by AtariAmarok · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You have good points. MS deserves to lose on controlling the Windows word, but I wish it was not from "Lindows", which basically has tried to immitate/copy MS Windows and cash in with a sound-alike name.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:You have good points.... by fatphil · · Score: 1

      But without MR's infantile and obnoxious behaviour this case would not have reached court.

      MR is the Howerd Stern of IT.

      As an old-school Debian user, I feel Lindows as an OS degrades the image of linux and of Debian, but I am still glad that MR is doing what he's doing.

      FP.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
  77. WhoM to root for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (Subject says it all)

  78. new name for Lindows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how about Li(n)tiGates?

  79. MS cannot settle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they settle, the trademark can be taken hostage by anyone else who wants to make a quick buck.

    Imagine a world in which we have "Gnaw's not a windows" or Red Hat becomes "Improved Windows" and Mandrake "More Windows". All future OS's would be obliged to have Windows in the name so that MS will pay a settlement to protect windows trademark.

    I don't know how MS could win, but that's their only option now.

  80. who said it had to be graphical? by Xtifr · · Score: 1

    Both the curses library and emacs refer to rectangular subsections of a text screen as "windows".

  81. hrmmm by ShadowRage · · Score: 2, Funny

    My grandmother has called those clear things on the walls that let you look outside windows for years, and many generations before her have..

    now because of some fairly recent upstart compared to the time the term has been used, now has exclusive rights to call that their name and property?
    It's like McDonalds Suing the McDonald Clan for use of "their" name. (which I think actually happened)

  82. Microsoft will settle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I heard a rumor that Microsoft is already trying to settle for upwards of 100 million dollars. They are scared and running. I am willing to start a betting pool on who will win. I will put up $100 that says Lindows, Inc. either wins at trial or Microsoft pays them off. Any takers?

    1. Re:Microsoft will settle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am sure that lindows will win. I will bet anyone 100 bucks too!

  83. WTF? by NEOtaku17 · · Score: 1

    "dows" is to Windows and Lindows

    as

    "ux" is to Linux and Unix?

    I need to go take a nap...

  84. Threw it out the window by LemonFire · · Score: 1

    Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals seems to have thrown the case out the "window"

    I guess Microsoft could always start using the word "Windoze" instead.

  85. Simple. by man_ls · · Score: 1

    Windows (capital W) is not a generic term. It's a trademark. It refers to the industry standard Microsoft operating system for displaying applications and information to the user in a method incorporating multiple window segments which may overlap, interact with each other, etc.

    window and windows are generic terms. They refer to the screen space an application occupies on a system which uses the window method to display data.

    I honestly do think Microsoft is correct in this case -- They are referring to the use of Windows, the trademark and the operating system, as a way of attracting credibility. Don't kid yourself - it alludes to the Microsoft product very strongly.

    It's not like Microsoft is taking any developer of window manager applications, or applications that run in a window or windows, or even publishers or developers that refer to their program's "window" or "windows" when talking about the application. They're taking a publisher/distributor to court over a name which sounds very similar to their operating system, Windows.

    I don't see the issue...

    1. Re:Simple. by SEE · · Score: 1

      Mere capitalization doesn't turn a word from a generic term into a trademarkable one. If "windows" was a term of art in the field of computers, it was legally untrademarkable, and therefore Microsoft has no trademark on "Windows".

      If "windows" was generic, "Windows" could not be trademarked, and Microsoft, legally, does not and has never had a trademark on "Windows". In that case it doesn't matter how strongly "Lindows" alludes to it, or how much of an attempt to trade on Microsoft Windows's credibility it is -- it's still legal. And courts deal in law, not ethics.

    2. Re:Simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if Microsoft did have a valid trademark on Windows then forcing Lindows to change it's name does now make sense. Lindows would just be using windows which you claim is a generic term.

    3. Re:Simple. by belmolis · · Score: 1
      They are referring to the use of Windows the trademark and the operating system, as a way of attracting credibility...

      There's nothing wrong with referring to someone else's trademark. A reference in and of itself doesn't infringe, and it isn't in any way unethical. The test is whether it leads the consumer to confuse the two products. Suppose that RMS had decided to name his operating system Gnunix. It would unquestionably refer to Unix, but since it wouldn't lead consumers to confuse Gnunix with Unix, it wouldn't infringe the Unix trademark, just as Xenix, Minix, Linux, and Eunice did not. On the other hand, if I set up a company called Microsoft Software and sell a word-processor called Microsoft Words, Microsoft would have a legitimate case because consumers probably would confuse my product with theirs.

      The relevant question here is therefore whether consumers are likely to be misled by the name Lindows into thinking that it is the same thing as Microsoft Windows. I don't think that confusion is likely, for two reasons. First, anybody who goes to the Lindows web site or reads their literature is quickly made aware that the product is not MS Windows. Second, anybody who has heard of MS Windows knows that it is a Microsoft product and expects to see the word Microsoft and the associated logo.

      As for the suggestion that Lindows refers to MS Windows to attact credibility, I see no evidence for that and much against it. Lindows emphasizes that their product is like MS Windows in the functionality it provides but different and better (e.g. more stable, with better security).

    4. Re:Simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see the issue here. Your an idiot.

      Your one of the few million people that Microsoft are seeking to assist because your too stupid to understand the difference between a W and an L and that they mean different things when placed in a word such as Windows or Lindows.

      Grow a brain cell.

  86. Hardly Surprising To Microsoft. by rspress · · Score: 1

    The Windows trademark was rejected the first time around for being too generic. How it got accepted the second time around is anyones guess.

    I stated here on slashdot before many months ago that MS was on shaky ground on this one and by going after Lindows they could lose the Windows trademark. If Microsoft were smart they would drop the case, settle out of court with Lindows and pay all court expenses. That way they may get out with their trademark intact, at least for awhile. I doubt they will make the smart move.

    If they lose be sure to purchase my new Windows 2004 PX OS.

    1. Re:Hardly Surprising To Microsoft. by eyepeepackets · · Score: 1

      "...they could lose the Windows trademark. If Microsoft were smart..."

      Perhaps they are being smart. Consider this: If Microsoft were to lose it would provide them a face-saving excuse to rename their upcoming OS release to something other than Windows, which has become synonymous with poorly performing computer software which has outrageous security vulnerabilities, exorbitant TCO due to stability and security problems, etc., etc., ad nauseum, ad infinitum.

      Maybe they'll even name the new release "Lindex" and grab some of the Linux mojo whilst implying a cleaner product.

      --
      Everything in the Universe sucks: It's the law!
    2. Re:Hardly Surprising To Microsoft. by rspress · · Score: 1

      It would be nice if they did and they may have to! But a rose by any other name....or garbage by any other name.....

      What they need to do is totally cut the cord to DOS. They have been trying to ween DOS out of the system with every release and they have been getting better systems in the process. Make the break, get away from the DLL and other junk that can really crap out the system.

      Windows 3.1 was a joke but it was better than Windows 1 & 2. I remember a woman at a computer store showing me the first windows release and touting how much better it was than a Mac. She knew nothing about the Mac because her selling points for that first windows release was, "It uses a mouse, you can't do that on the Mac" and "It has a calculator, the Mac does not have that".

      Anyway, back to my point....if I had one, is that with 95 and 98 some parts of DOS were being phased out...WinMe was really a mess but XP was a good release....XP Pro that is...not XP home. Microsoft should have released just one XP OS and that should have been XP Pro. Other than lining MS pockets there was no reason for two versions.

      If they have the cahones to make the break from the old it would really be better for them. It would also be easier for them to generate a unified OS their products. One that would work as a media center, desktop, tablet and server. MacOS X is the same OS as the server but the server has a few other applications to aid in its set up. Apple already had digital ink incorporated into the OS a year before MS did and if Apple ever releases a tablet computer the same OS would work on it today without modification.

      Microsoft has a chance to do great things with its next OS....lets hope they do....if not my Windows box will quickly become a Unix box.

  87. Already decided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the outcome is already decided... we the geeks argue about when the term Windows was first used, etc. But the real reason why things like these are decided by a jury is because the defendents get to select the jury. Find the people who use Windows in the recent years, and ask them if they have heard the term Windows prior to 1985... and what it means to them. Most of the jury will say no, and brings Anderson Windows and Doors to mind, "proving" that Windows was not a generic use as refered to Computer OSes. This is not a case based on facts, but on a jury selected to play the victory to the Microsoft's hand.

  88. And in the year 2007 . . . by SEE · · Score: 1

    Linspire® Windows
    Red Hat® Windows Personal Edition Linux®.
    SCO® UNIXWindows®
    Debian GNU/X/BSD/Linux/Windows
    Apple® Windows X® 10.7 for Macintosh® computers

    1. Re:And in the year 2007 . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SCO® UNIXWindows®

      Wait - you think SCO will still be here in 2007?

      MAKE THE BAD MAN GO AWAY!

  89. Flemish Mafia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I was studying the Lindows case .. and thought:

    Why did Belgium, Holland and Luxemburg
    all went in favour of Microsoft?

    Do I sense a Flemish Mafia here?

    Of course I won't state something like:
    Flemish women are coarse and smell of lard
    while Flemish men are eerily affeminate
    I might upset the insignificant few ...
    But really:
    • Someone ought to cut out the ear of those pro-pedofilia Belgium judges
    • And while you are at it - do the Dutch a favour - cut their balls; they clearly don't use them.
    • Luxemburg? - wipe that bogey of the map, thank you.
    No surprise these countries, voted in favour of M$
  90. MS Windows (Longhorn) to be named ... by quarkscat · · Score: 1

    1) WindHorn 2006(R)
    2) Horny BSOD 2006(R)
    3) MS BSE-OD 2006(R)
    4) CowPies 2006(R)
    5) MS BSE0wn3d 2005(R)

  91. Who do I hate more? MS or Lindows? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean, Lindows are GPL violators (they don't make the source available to all who buy their product like the GPL demands), plus they bastardize a great dist (Debian GNU/Linux), charge subscription fees to access all the FREE software in their Warehouse. In addition, their website looks like a ripoff of Mac OS-X! Anyone with half a clue would just install Debian or another variant.

  92. Proof of prior art "Window" used in 1978. by chris_sawtell · · Score: 1
    The Smalltalk-76 Programming System Design an Implementation
    Daniel H. H. Ingalls
    XEROX Palo Alto Research Center
    Palo Alto, California

    Conference Record of the
    FIFTH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON
    PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
    Tucson, Arizona
    January 23-25, 1978
    Quoting the paper:-
    Figure 1 shows a typical display screen from a Smalltalk system. Each of the rectangular areas is an instance of class Window which provides a basic protocol for user interaction:
    • if the stylus is depressed within the window, the content is redisplayed, thus showing it "in front of" the other windows;
    • once active, the window becomes the recipient of all user actions, such as depressing the stylus, typing on the keyboard, or entering sensitive areas around the window;
    • if the stylus is depressed outside the window, control is given up so that another window may be awakened.
    Here is positive proof of the use of the word "window" in a generic computer context long before Our Young Bill stole it for use by his Windows.

    It's actually a very interesting paper and well worth a read.
    Thanks be to Google.

    Somebody, please tell Lindows about this.

  93. GEM Desktop by andr0meda · · Score: 1


    The old Amstrad Schneider PC 1512 came with 3 OS'es.. CP/M dos, MS Dos, and GEM. GEM was by far the most advanced OS of the 3, as it was a full featured window manager like on the AppleII2, but with some additional great ideas in it that only reappeared 5 years later with windows 3.1. It had fontlibraries, graphics, drawing programs, text editors, and most of all, Locomotive Basic-2, which ran the very first program I ever 'wrote' (line copied from tutors): stars.bas (drawing impressive line-based star doodles)

    I still have the complete manual, and iirc the term 'window' was used all over the place to explain users how to navigate, where they could find all the options by right-clicking (yes, right-clicking, pre-MSWindows)

    GEM was a fine system. I'm not sure why it never caught on. It was so much better than the 2 command line DOS OS'es, I never could understand why people wanted to write those dreadfully inpotent strings of batch files. I preferred TP and QuickBasic any time! The Borland tools also had 'windows', as did Tasword, Framework, db2, PageMaker,..

    --
    With great power comes great electricity bills.
  94. Re:Ghosts of Pentium? SQL Server ™ by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 1

    Actually, that's not generic. SQL Server would be - Microsoft SQL Server would not.

    The inclusion of the "Microsoft" sets it apart, and prevents, say, Oracle from publishing "Oracle Micoroft SQL Server".

  95. And your point is? by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    Popularity does not grant you a trademark.

    Why is that so difficult to grasp?

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:And your point is? by angle_slam · · Score: 1
      It should. Why is that so difficult to grasp?

      The purpose of a trademark is to identify your brand so strongly that consumers know who the manufacturer of a product is. The name Windows is indelibly tied to Microsoft and has one of the strongest associations in the world.

      In trademark law, you gain trademark protection through mere usage. It's impossible to say that MS didn't use the name Windows.

    2. Re:And your point is? by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 1

      Actually, just the opposite - you get a trademark by filing it.

      You can actually lose a trademark if it's used inappropriately and you don't defend it. Take "Xerox" - you're suppose to say "copy", but most people say "I'll just xerox this paper".

      Xerox has had to go after people for saying "Hey, xerox this paper for me" in advertisements/tv shows/commercial areas, because if people use that word without Xerox's permission often enough that it becomes a "common" word, Xerox could lose their trademark.

      Just because Microsoft uses a word a lot doesn't make it theirs - they have to legally file it and protect it, and make sure the word is not already in common use. Go back to the car example. For a time, a "car" meant "Ford Model T" - but that didn't mean that all use of the word "car" belonged to Ford. The word car had already been in prior popular use before hand, just as "windows" was already a programming term.

      Just ask yourself this: should the word "browser" be trademarkes? Why not? After all, "everybody" associates Internet Explorer with "browser". Same principle.

    3. Re:And your point is? by angle_slam · · Score: 1
      Actually, just the opposite - you get a trademark by filing it.

      That's a common misconception. You get common law trademark protection through the adoption and use of a name in the manner of a trademark. Filing with the Trademark Office is not necessary, though highly desirable to give notice to the world and presumptive validity.

      Just because Microsoft uses a word a lot doesn't make it theirs - they have to legally file it and protect it, and make sure the word is not already in common use.

      That is the law as it stands now, and why MS will probably lose. But that doesn't mean the law is correct. The reality is that it is nearly impossible to take a generic word and associate it solely with your product. There is no reason that the law should prevent a company who was able to do so (e.g., Shredded Wheat; Windows) from being able to do so.

    4. Re:And your point is? by angle_slam · · Score: 1

      I meant to link to this overview of trademark law.

  96. Do you object to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    derived works of all kinds? All references and samples of previous works?

  97. Prior art? by ninejaguar · · Score: 1
    Wouldn't this be easily settled by supplying the jury with a pre-1985 copy of "This Old House", or contractor magazine, where it describes installing easily breakable glass plating over rectangular security holes in walls? Then the lawyers can point out that this has been going on since Roman times?

    = 9J =

  98. digit, man, windows, dork-hived/00billg=01". by tommywho70x · · Score: 1

    tee-hee('!')Hiya, billy boy, wanna play touch and go fax me?[Microsoft Games/FS2000(Crash Control)] Tee-Off|On:PGA GOLF99 Hole-in-one(Paul G. Allen, CEO, VULCAN.COM/SPOCK.SYS) Puke-on-demand-install-MICHAEL=1[DELL]Way to barf and/or blow chunks of Yahoo!(R)qmailer program to abuse@prodigy.net Copy to: policy@sbcglobal.net Billionaire Bill and his Bozo Buddies have been UDP/Discover(i)[(NG?)](e-Knowlege Bas0E;->) and converting "IT"[000-001]to "IS"[(03,011 US 022)]General Properties of (C)(R)(APP)(IZATIONS)manufactured/published by "(R)(C)Copyright 1981 - 2038 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.LZ0/MC1 - SUPER COOKIE - My ass&done.386" for too many years, to the detriment of too many people and computers who are not gaming junkies or trying to conquer the FE32-bit(Formal Engineering) business world with their sooper snoopers and sym-boolean web search operators talking shit to speech engine[Word-Ups/Free Trial Offer AOL as EBONICS XLATER/Refer all new callers to my little black SAMBO's PC(Political Correctness)Meter Maid/CW.NET:0(Cable & Wireless )]. The legal privatization of public knowlege, i.e., common words and phrases, particularly ones which are crucial to the inner workings of electronic equipment, by Microsoft and their ilk is an absurdity that needs to be overhauled. Maybe this Lindows case will be the beginning of the end of Microsoft's consistantly defective software products being shoved down our throats with their pissant "Take it or leave it, EULA(e)" Enough is enough already. "My Computer" and "My Documents" are not "General E Properties Microsoft Windows Media descriptor global originals at www.music.com/dos/NOTES/ADOBE.ddd" (Pink Floyd(1)All we are is bricks in the wall of Netscape Communicator Lighthouse) Kinky Friedman,"Read My Lips: I don't know!" (Kinky's platform for TX-Governor-06 candidacy) -->GO JEW BOY! Need help? ASK(R)AMD.COM(oooo-eeee! SBCIS/IT?) I have repeatedly challenged Mr. William H. Gates III to a public debate on topic:"Religion & Politics of Computer Arts & Architectures" He and his attorneys do not respond. Perhaps some of my new potential friends/members of SLASHDOT.ORG know how to get Mr.007.html:80 to play with me in front of a global "Target Audience"? Happy Day Y'all! From Beautiful Austin, TEX-US!

  99. Earlier products by ManuelKelly · · Score: 1

    There were many software products prior to MS Windows that used Windows as part of the name. I have always thought that a trademark for such a generic term should not be permitted. I have no problem with "Microsoft Windows", or "MS Windows", but "Windows" is just wrong. And saying that a trademark on a rhyming word is just absurd. I do think that "Lindows" would be a perfectly good trademark. It was not a term for anything prior to its use for "Lindows".

    In the early 80's, I used several Windows packages, "Windows for C", "Windows for Data", both from Vermont Creative Sotware. I also used "Greenleaf Windows", another DOS window package, and I am pretty sure that this was based on an even earlier Windows package that Greenleaf Software purchased. Wasn't GEM also called a Windows
    package? What about X Windows?

    It seems to me that Microsoft's argument is we are a monopoly.