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Congress Cuts NASA's Budget On Apollo Anniversary

colonist writes "A House appropriations subcommittee voted to cut NASA's budget request by 7 percent on the 35th anniversary of Neil Armstrong's first steps on the Moon. The panel also cut environment and science programs, but increased funding for veterans' affairs. NASA would get $15.1 billion next year, $229 million below this year and $1.1 billion below the President's request. Most of the cuts are on new initiatives. The subcommittee is the first step of a long budget process and major changes to the bill are expected."

462 comments

  1. 3 Reasons by mfh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    FTA: A House appropriations subcommittee voted to cut NASA's budget request by 7 percent on the 35th anniversary of Neil Armstrong's first steps on the Moon.

    I believe this happened for a few reasons:

    1. War
    2. Sympathy
    3. Elections

    War: The spending on the war has caused so many problems in the US that it's hard to fathom any budget increases for any program, other than a military one. Take into account the huge chunk of cash moved into Iraq and you have yourself some questions. Is it prudent to be offering extra money to spend on space when so much money is going to killing resistance fighters, terrorists and occasional Iraqi civilians? Not to mention the costs of rebuilding the country that was bombed into the stone age, for whatever reason.

    Sympathy: Dogbert says that if you want to get more funding, you should have your funding publicly slashed and burned for about a year. The sympathy you get will cause your funding increases to double in the next year, and the year after that. Part of the problem with getting new funding is that the old funding can be perceived as too fat if it hasn't been cut recently. Having funding cut will help obfuscate your motives for even more padding in the years to come.

    Elections: By cutting the funding to NASA, this will show people that it's an election year and it's important to vote. I'm not sure which party will benefit from these cuts more, yet it's important for everyone that more people go and vote. People everywhere love NASA for their space exploration because most human beings want to pretend they can be members of a space faring race, like on Star Trek. NASA's human rights injuries, be damned.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:3 Reasons by ZeroGee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sympathy: Dogbert says that if you want to get more funding, you should have your funding publicly slashed and burned for about a year. The sympathy you get will cause your funding increases to double in the next year, and the year after that. Part of the problem with getting new funding is that the old funding can be perceived as too fat if it hasn't been cut recently. Having funding cut will help obfuscate your motives for even more padding in the years to come.

      Are you actually implying that supporters wanted the funding cut, so as to increase it in the future?

      Government funding doesn't work like that. On the contrary, if you don't use up all your funding, the likelihood of it going up is nil.

      If NASA can meet the new budget, Congress says, "See? That's all you need. That's what you get next year."

      If NASA underruns, Congress says, "See? You've made improvements. You don't even need THAT much!"

      The reality of the situation is that you need to use all your funding / even run over a little bit to justify "getting more" in the next round of appropriations.

    2. Re:3 Reasons by Alzheimers · · Score: 1

      Is it prudent to be offering extra money to spend on space when so much money is going to killing resistance fighters, terrorists and occasional Iraqi civilians?

      Nah Gonna Do It. Wouldn't be Prudent, at this Juncture.

      /DanaCarvey

    3. Re:3 Reasons by fireduck · · Score: 4, Interesting

      MSNBC's take on this indicates that cuts were made across the board, including earmark projects in representative's home districts. cutting funds to your district isn't the way to win elections (#3). and cutting funds to veteran's programs in the middle of a war is definitely not the way to win sympathy (#2). which just leaves the reality of war spending draining funds for other federal programs (#1). With no new taxes to pay for the war, the cost has to come from existing programs. an unfortunate reality.

    4. Re:3 Reasons by ponxx · · Score: 1

      > and cutting funds to veteran's programs in the middle
      > of a war is definitely not the way to win sympathy (#2).

      Funding for veteran's programs was *increased*, not cut.

    5. Re:3 Reasons by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      With no new taxes to pay for the war, the cost has to come from existing programs. an unfortunate reality.

      The cost should be paid for by the companies who stand to profit billions from this conquest. The sad thing is they are the government at the moment, and there is a one-way cash flow going on, taxes -> military -> business. I suppose just helping yourself to the taxes is way too obvious for even their media outlets to ignore.

    6. Re:3 Reasons by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
      With no new taxes to pay for the war, the cost has to come from existing programs. an unfortunate reality.

      My understanding of the U.S. Federal Budget is that the funding actually comes from massive deficit spending. In other words, the cost is borne by future programs (and taxpayers.)

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    7. Re:3 Reasons by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      ... killing ... occasional Iraqi civilians

      Hmm, its somewhere between 11,000 and 13,000 civilians killed.

      Keep in mind that less than 3,000 died here on 9/11/2001. Keep in mind that the US kills more people every year than terrorists or any other government. In fact, I believe its something on order of 1 mil a year since 1960 or so.

    8. Re:3 Reasons by timeOday · · Score: 1
      4. Shuttle explosion

      It is often said that failure in govt. tends to be rewarded with increased funding. Not this time. Since the (second) explosion NASA's productivity has been cut, we're riding into space on Russian boosters and that's not funny.

    9. Re:3 Reasons by JWW · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The reality of the situation is that you need to use all your funding / even run over a little bit to justify "getting more" in the next round of appropriations.

      And that is why there will never be a balanced budget until govenment departments are rewarded for saving money. It was actually proposed somewhere that promising to give just a bit of the saved money as a bonus to employees in a federal department that went under budget could help quickly eliminate deficits.

    10. Re:3 Reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      War: ...Is it prudent to be offering extra money to spend on space when so much money is going to killing resistance fighters, terrorists and occasional Iraqi civilians?

      How much does a few grunts with guns cost these days?

    11. Re:3 Reasons by Nopal · · Score: 1
      OK, I'll bite.

      Money from taxes never flows one way. Money always flows circularly:

      taxes->production->income->constumption->taxe s.

      Whether that production is military-related or not, is besides the point.

      The "flow" of the cycle can be increased or decreased by monetary or fiscal policies. In the case of a budget deficit, the government spends more than it takes in, increasing the "flow" to stimulate the economy. In the case of balance budgets, money is taken out of the flow to prevent inflation. That's why Clinton's balanced budget made sense because it helped keep the dot-com boom from turning into runaway inflation (the economy producing above potential and growing too fast). It's also why the current deficit also makes sense, because the government is trying to bring the economy back up to its normal potential output, and since inflation is extremely low, there is no reason to remove money out of the economy by raising taxes. (monetary policy also works based on this idea of equilibrium potential, which is why the Fed tends to push interest rates up during good times and down during bad times). There is a time for balanced budgets (inflation or equilibrium), but judging by the current state of our economy, this is not the time.

      Though IANAE (I'm not an economist), this is what I understand to be a rough gist of Keynesian macroeconomics as they relate to the Federal budget.

    12. Re:3 Reasons by Retric · · Score: 1

      LOL, it's not a bad idea but for the most part government deficte spening has little effect unless it drasticly chages things.

      Taxes deside how muney is spent. That's all.

      The rate of gov spending is far less important than who has money. If a poor person has money the spend it. If a rich person has money they save it or invest it conservitivly. If a middle income perosn has it they invest it agressivly. Or spend it quicly.

      When intrest rates are low people spend more money. That has a far greater inpact then the net defict. (Look at the numbers ignorning Social Security and devide that by total us cash flow and open your eyes.)

    13. Re:3 Reasons by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1
      Keep in mind that the US kills more people every year than terrorists or any other government. In fact, I believe its something on order of 1 mil a year since 1960 or so.

      Keep in mind that for such a serious charge, you'd want to have some evidence. Please provide some. Reality check: on the figure you cite, Iraq has had 10,000+ civilian casualties in over a year. There are a bit over 100,000 US troops in Iraq. That's the biggest US military deployment since at least the first Gulf war. So in which countries exactly has the US killed the other 990,000 people in the last year? The troops doing the killing must be hyperefficient, given that they are killing far more people with far fewer troops. And in secret too, since nobody's heard about it (except you) ...

      Your claim is rubbish. But here's your chance to prove me wrong.

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
    14. Re:3 Reasons by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      This was from memory, I was about an order of magnitude off, but we do kill many people every year. Something between 182,745 and 285,960 according to this site.

    15. Re:3 Reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you would see cutting done where it shouldn't be done, e.g., safety compromised, etc.
      There is no easy answer to this problem.

    16. Re:3 Reasons by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1

      OK, that's more like it. But it depends upon your definition of "caused" - the US wasn't directly involved in killing many of those people, but they supported those who did, or one side in a civil war. Attributing the over 800,000 deaths in the war in Afghanistan between the Soviets and the muhajedeen and the taliban to the United States is highly tendentious, if you ask me. There's also no distinction made as to whether the deaths were preventable, or who else might have been responsible. It wasn't the US that was responsible for the Korean war, and the North Koreans and Chinese killed a few people too. The number of people killed by the US is far smaller than the numbers arrived at on that page.

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
  2. As Neil said by Burb · · Score: 4, Insightful
    That's one smaller step for man ...

    Sorry

    --

    1. Re:As Neil said by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      And good luck, Mr. Gorsky!

    2. Re:As Neil said by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1

      No, it's a "rightsized" step.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    3. Re:As Neil said by mblase · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's one smaller step for man ...

      Shouldn't it be "That's 93% of a step for one man"?

    4. Re:As Neil said by uberdave · · Score: 1

      ...One giant letdown for mankind.

    5. Re:As Neil said by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about Neil, but I am going to Mars this August 5th. It's going to be one hell of a safari (or safari from hell, whichever you prefer)!

  3. Apple by yohan1701 · · Score: 2, Funny

    How does this have anything to do with Apple ?. I thought this was Slashdot news from Apple.

    1. Re:Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The budget cuts mean they won't be able to buy Macs.

    2. Re:Apple by hunterx11 · · Score: 1
      Current space travel : Space travel in 2001 :: Original mp3 players : iPod

      That is to say, when Steve Jobs gets into space travel, it'll be better and more stylish. Unfortunately it will also cost even more :)

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    3. Re:Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, but Apollo sounds really close to Apple....

    4. Re:Apple by awtbfb · · Score: 1

      How does this have anything to do with Apple ?. I thought this was Slashdot news from Apple.

      C'mon, it's obvious: clear plastic and white paint.

  4. well.. by dignome · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    I guess NASA will not be using those million dollar wrenches anymore.

    1. Re:well.. by Ubergrendle · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      No, not anymore. They sold them to Enron and Worldcom, and then Haliburton got them for a steal at the bankruptcy proceedings.

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
    2. Re:well.. by Rei · · Score: 1

      While it's fun to make fun of organizations like NASA (and actually, that stereotype originated as a stereotype of the military after the Pentagon was found to have spent thousands of dollars per toilet seat in one case; people have since reapplied it to NASA). The problem is "limited production, not off the shelf" components. If you design a toilet with a specific seat for a specific naval ship, and only 20 of that toilet get made, you get no mass production benefits, and eat 1/20th of the overhead with every single toilet seat.

      NASA has, in general, been better about this sort of stuff than the Pentagon; in fact, that was one of the main ideas behind the "faster, better, cheaper" approach. However, in many cases, it's either not an option, or can pose "extreme condition tolerance" problems or interoperability problems. Rockets are rather brutal contraptions (high G, high vibration, and environments with parts that are under extreme temperatures, pressures, and exposed to highly corrosive chemicals); space itself is no better, with parts needing to be able to stand high radiation levels, extreme temperature fluctuations, and for some parts, pressure differentials, micrometeorites, etc. So, unfortunately, it's harder to overcome this problem for NASA than it is for the Pentagon.

      --
      Windmills do not work that way!
  5. The terrorists have already won! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It saddens me to see our proud government to decrease the investment in R&D, especially an institution like NASA which has produced some great technologies. This tech has now found its way into every-day use.

    But instead we increase our military spending and restricts our citizen's rights and freedoms, for no sensible reason.

    Yes, Osama has won, and our leaders are too dumb to realize it.

    1. Re:The terrorists have already won! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RELAX... it's a temporary thing. Spending will go back up eventually. It always does....

    2. Re:The terrorists have already won! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we get 2 left wing extremists in the next election it may be a long "eventually".

    3. Re:The terrorists have already won! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah... because it was the evil democrats who voted against this appropriations bill! ... oh wait...

    4. Re:The terrorists have already won! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes it's very simple to you because you have simple brains. Read at list one Osama's interview and you will be surprised. That guy has more brains then your average american.

    5. Re:The terrorists have already won! by Expung3d! · · Score: 1

      Don't you get it? It's time for even less 'rights' and Civil Work Authority Acts and Great 'Service workers' Depression work projects!!! People won't worry about this type of stuff if they are worried about how to make money to feed thier face. Or if The FDIC is going to forclose on thier house - and bulldose their KB homes devlopement for a industrial park or workers indoctination campus.

    6. Re:The terrorists have already won! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, Osama has won, and our leaders are too dumb to realize it.

      Our "leaders" (most of them) know exactly what they are doing. It is the citizens under their boot heels, who, for the most part, are "too dumb to realize it".

  6. Idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought they were supposed to be "going to the moon... and beyond!" not likely if they keep scrimping on the funding!

  7. No Mars Mission? by stecoop · · Score: 1

    I would rather scrap the majority of other programs and focus on Man on Mars Mission.

    1. Re:No Mars Mission? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But wait--the other programs actually get you something.

    2. Re:No Mars Mission? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an astrophysics major, most of the astrophysicists I've talked with about this seem to agree that, while manned space flight is a neat concept, our drive to go to Mars will basically cost the majority of the unmanned missions and earth-based observation we are doing, for little or no gain in our understanding of the science of Mars.

    3. Re:No Mars Mission? by Alzheimers · · Score: 1

      What a waste of cash! Just get some brainwashed spy to activate the ancient alient relics that will replenish the atmosphere for the entire planet in less time then it takes to asphyxiate. That's much more efficient.

    4. Re:No Mars Mission? by tmhsiao · · Score: 1

      Nah. That was all just a misguided hallucination.

      --
      "My God...It's full of ads!" -Fry, about the Internet, Futurama
    5. Re:No Mars Mission? by jfengel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Funny; I'd rather scrap the Man on Mars mission and spend the money on science (as opposed to engineering.)

      Not that a man (or woman) on Mars wouldn't be unbearably cool, and certainly capable of doing some great science (a human could walk from crater to crater in hours, not months), but the cost is astronomical (pardon the pun). We put two rovers on Mars for less than a hundred million; people on Mars would cost tens of billions.

      Of course if they were talking about sending _me_ to Mars I'd feel differently; I'd love to go. But I don't get real vicarious thrills watching somebody else go, so I'd rather spend the money more carefully.

    6. Re:No Mars Mission? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so do your astrophysicists also say that we obtained little or no understatind of the mission to the moon? we konw it isn't made of cheese and it's round, has craters, etc. So it cost money, do you know what todaies dollars the moon missions cost - probably more than the present budget of nasa.

    7. Re:No Mars Mission? by stecoop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your correct, I imagine that Steve Ballmer or his one of his children could be the first person to walk on mars. Privatize the mission so the taxpayers don't wring their hands worrying.

    8. Re:No Mars Mission? by HeghmoH · · Score: 3, Informative

      You misspelled "billion". IIRC, the total cost for the rovers was around $800 million.

      A realistic (i.e. not done by the incredibly bloated NASA bureaucracy) plan to put people on Mars would cost something like $20-40 billion. So for 20 to 50 times as much, you can put actual people there, and probably get at least 100 times as much done, if not more. That's a better return for your dollars. The only trouble is that it's a much higher initial investment, and NASA is completely incapable of thinking about putting people on Mars for less than a trillion dollars.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    9. Re:No Mars Mission? by presarioD · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I'd rather scrap the Man on Mars mission and spend the money on science

      I would rather have all that money spent to social development within the US. The poverty level, especially in children living in it, is alarming. In fact it compares to Third World country levels.
      But then again the Mod-Nazis might find this irrelevant/offensive/antiamerican (freedom hating propaganda) and mod it down in a futile attempt to exorcise the problem (out of their conscience?).

      Go ahead teach master teach...

      --
      Yam, yam, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade
    10. Re:No Mars Mission? by Rei · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I personally would take a third option: hard science at current levels, scrap the big showy things like "mars trips", and focus work on cost reduction.

      Primarily, cheaper payload to orbit options, cheaper stationkeeping and orbit changing methods, better in-space construction technology (to allow the use of smaller rockets), more materials research (so that payloads and rockets themselves become lighter and sturdier), etc.

      Nothing will help the space industry as much as getting costs down far enough to allow for a true space tourism industry to develop, which would in itself help drive down costs further. There's no *technical* reason why it should be impossible to get rocket costs down to, say, 1000$/kg to orbit. It is the current practical limitations that keep even the cheapest rocket costs over 6,000$/kg.

      As somewhat of a side topic, does anyone here have any familiarity with propane fuel cells? I've been toying in my mind with the prospect of replacing a traditional rocket turbopump with a completely isolated AC hysteresis motor-driven turbopump (no shaft need enter the fuel or oxidizer lines, and you don't need an extra turbine and rocket engine); with a specific energy of 400W/kg of fuel cell and a specific power of 2000Wh/kg of propane/oxygen assumed, and 50% efficiency in the AC conversion/motor efficiency/turbine, the numbers came out pretty favorable compared to a traditional turbopump approach, so I was wondering how close my estimated fuel cell numbers come to reality.

      --
      Windmills do not work that way!
    11. Re:No Mars Mission? by Razor+Blades+are+Not · · Score: 1

      A hundred times as much done? Where do you get that from ?

      People spend a lot of their time in a hostile environment just surviving, rather than working. Getting someone to Mars isn't just about the travel, it's about living at the destination for the duration of the mission, and then you have to bring them home again. All of that takes time and effort as well as money.

      To say that humans would be able to accomplish 100 times as much as the rovers doesn't account for that.

      And when we lose a rover, it's the butt of jokes.

      No one's going to be laughing when we lose a Manned Mission to Mars.

      The costs of Manned Mars missions are much larger, and the benefits are less, than you're giving them credit for.

      That's not to say that we should avoid them, but that you've just not accounted for everything in your "calculations".

    12. Re:No Mars Mission? by Glock27 · · Score: 2, Informative
      We put two rovers on Mars for less than a hundred million; people on Mars would cost tens of billions.

      The research and engineering to get to Mars might cost billions - of course there would doubtless be the usual useful spinoffs and breakthroughs that'd make billions.

      The actual mission might be quite affordable if the right breakthroughs happen along the way. For instance, what is the total flight time if a .01 G continuous thrust engine is available? Check out:

      http://www.engr.psu.edu/antimatter/documents.html

      (Hint: my back of the envelope calculation shows that one month in each direction is about right for a reasonable geometry - quite a bit better than a ballistic trajectory. Perhaps the ship could even be robust enough to include decent radiation shielding.)

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    13. Re:No Mars Mission? by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1

      We know it has ice. We know we can convert ice to hydrogen. We know we can use hydrogen to fuel further exploration. I think it will also bring about amazing recycling technologies to make it as self sustaining as possible. Just think of the possibilities of battery life and recycling alone that would be funded.

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    14. Re:No Mars Mission? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      And don't forget that a manned mission will be in one place (with maybe a 10km range due to manned rovers: further than that and astronauts couldn't walk back to the lander if the rover broke down). So you'd do more work in one place, but for the same price you could mass-produce hundreds of rovers and send them to hundreds of places across Mars.

      Given the choice between the two, hundreds of Rovers seems far more useful to me. Sure, if the rovers find something really interesting, it may be worth sending humans to investigate that particular spot, but humans aren't likely to find that really interesting spot themselves in one mission.

    15. Re:No Mars Mission? by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      Please explain how throwing money at poverty is a better long term solution than investing money in projects that will create jobs.

      Do you simply want to give money to impovershed families? Then what about next year? Same thing? So we should just stagnate? I'm all for every mouth being fed, every body having shelter and clothing, but I also believe there's a right and wrong way.

      It reminds me of the famine in Ethiopia... we were giving the people seeds and they were eating them instead of planting them, ensuring that the next year they'd still have widespread famine.

      So it's not a troll, it's a question about HOW you would use that money to REDUCE poverty.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    16. Re:No Mars Mission? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "The poverty level, especially in children living in it, is alarming. In fact it compares to Third World country levels."

      Of course in the Third World, poverty means that kids weigh 40 pounds, and live in a shack with little food and no clean water. In America, 'poverty' means that kids weigh 300 pounds, live in a trailer and their parents only have one car and two TV sets.

    17. Re:No Mars Mission? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      And how will giving all that money to the poor help anything? We've had Welfare in this country for decades, and all it's done is help uneducated women justify having lots of kids they can't take care of, who grow up to join gangs and deal crack cocaine.

      Spending that money on research would create jobs and new technologies (which create more jobs and economic benefits in other sectors), which would improve the state of the nation much more than handing out cash to poor people who'd rather buy a Cadillac than an education.

    18. Re:No Mars Mission? by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      I'm all in favor of reducing poverty at home. I'm even in favor of helping people outside of our own country. But that doesn't make the space program the rational place to cut spending to get more money for such actions. At 0.7% of the federal budget, just how much impact would scrapping the entire space program have? You could produce a lot more good by scapping the least efficient social program and giving all its funding to the most efficient one.
      For example, it's been suggested in several studies that we let a lot of non-violent felons out of prison early, then cut prison funding only proportionately (without making conditions less humane for the remaining convicts), and put that freed up funding into job related education, and this should create a feedback loop where we will see a continuing decrease in new criminals, AND a rise in general standard of living. Even people who think our education systems suck seldom disagree that we have even more inefficiency in the way we run the courts and prisons.
      In ratio, It's like you're wanting a thousand dollars I preferred to spend on something else, and justifying it by saying we can build 30 homes for local poor people with all that money. If you were limiting yourself to saying that 1,000$ could be used to buy a few used washers and dryers for a few of them, or put a new roof on one little old lady's house with volunteer labor, or something like that, you'd have a point.
      Then we could argue about the moral questions - whether society has that particular obligation, whether funding science is morally justified by its potential impact on our collective grandchildren, and things like that.
      Instead, you make it sound like it's an either or issue - Either we fund NASA, or we eliminate poverty. In doing so, you have not begun to descibe the real facts of the matter. Sorry, but facing up to the truth is a moral act, as is careing about speeking it.
      Your moral superiority is laughable in that you are feeling superior over your stand on an untrue hypothetical position instead of the real one. It's like getting a good feeling for advocating saving the endangered Naugas.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    19. Re:No Mars Mission? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that the only real advantage that humans provide over rovers is that they lack the communications delay and are a bit more dexterous. Now, we can start adding in all of the *disadvantages*, such as low environment tolerance, and *HUGE* overhead in terms of supplies and mass....

      --
      Windmills do not work that way!
    20. Re:No Mars Mission? by rickbrodie · · Score: 1
      Surely one of the main aims of sending people to mars is learning how to survive in a hostile environment. Wherever we go for the next several hundred years, the environment is going to be inhospitable. Gaining the skills, knowledge and technology to make surviving routine enough so as to be unnoticable (think starship enterprise, when did you last see them worrying about what's on the other side of that bulkhead?) is our number one priority. It absolutely must be done, either now or later. There's no point building a rocket/ion/warp engine that can get you across the solar system in a week if you only have a fifty-fifty chance of suviving for a second week when you get there.

      It has been said that necessity is the mother of invention. The technology of building suitable support environments will almost certainly develop much faster when it is the main focus, with people's lives riding on it. Faster than if it was marginalised and shoved off somewhere in antarctica while the sexy rockets get all the funding.

    21. Re:No Mars Mission? by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      I personally would take a third option: hard science at current levels, scrap the big showy things like "mars trips", and focus work on cost reduction.

      Here is a fourth option: the costs will only go lower due to demand, not supply. If we focus on lowering supply, it will never get low enough for us. Instead, send ppl on a one-way mission to Mars. In fact, I would argee that we should send the trip with 3 men/3 women and a number of sperm/eggs. The first mission would then be a seeding trip in which they would start a colony and would focus on simply surviving on the planet.

      Just as America was low on man-power and drove inovation, so will this. It will enable new thinking and new explorations. With ppl on the planet, it would make cheap exploration possible

      Once we have established a beachhead on the planet and confirmed no biological issues, then we can worry about return trips which is where the real costs are

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    22. Re:No Mars Mission? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      20-40 billion would just cover start up studies. A mars mission would likely cost closer to one trillion dollars. No I don't remember the source, but it was the number bantied about when the proposal was made. And I would expect 2-3T would be the final cost, given the typical mission bloat and overruns. Nobody who wants to do something is going to tell you how expensive it could be if things don't go just right.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    23. Re:No Mars Mission? by jfengel · · Score: 1

      You are correct about the figures. I had $80 million in my head but I had misplaced the decimal point. Thank you.

    24. Re:No Mars Mission? by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      The "one trillion dollars" figure comes from NASA, and cannot be trusted. They used Bush Sr.'s inquiry about a possible Mars mission as a prompt to start going nuts to try to get funding for everything and the kitchen sink. They got promptly shot down. I freely admit that $20-40 billion would just cover startup studies at NASA. However, an organization that is not primarily concerned with covering its own ass and increasing its own funding (and doing a bad job at it, at that) could most likely do it at around the cost I quoted. Look up the plans for Mars Direct, which both ESA and NASA have studied and agreed that it could be done for less than $40 billion.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    25. Re:No Mars Mission? by Rei · · Score: 1

      How do you get the idea that return trips are "where the real costs are"? Earth is the planet with the huge gravity well and dense atmosphere, and you need to make 90% of the equipment needed for a return anyway. And, I'm sorry, but three people and their offspring aren't going to come up with some sort of brilliant ideas that pay for the trip.

      I also disagree with the focusing on demand premise; look at how much people hate the ISS, for example, for draining NASA dollars. Can you imagine if there was a colony draining the aforementioned dollars 10 times as fast?

      Only tourism, in the short term, holds the potential to provide a new revenue source. Either that, or if some sort of new satellite market opens up and creates another boom (although I don't know what could bring that about...). With lower costs to reach space, private space mining ventures might begin to try their luck, and it'll be easier to get funds for a (now cheaper) Mars mission/colony.

      --
      Windmills do not work that way!
    26. Re:No Mars Mission? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I fear we have ruined one of nature's greatest abilities, NATURAL SELECTION!

      Where does it stop?

    27. Re:No Mars Mission? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, guys, the space.com article presented here stated that some reporter pulled that figure out of his butt by manipulating the figure for 34 years of moon/mars missions from Bush I, rounding it off because it was greater than $501 billion to a trillion and then claiming it was for a single mission..

      Amazingly the collective IQ of the media totally missed where it came from (although I hear someones pet rock thought it seemed pretty funny ;))

    28. Re:No Mars Mission? by Razor+Blades+are+Not · · Score: 1

      As I said : I don't think we should avoid manned missions, but I don't think the return is what the other poster claimed it would be. It might have ancillary benefits, but in the pure terms of the science and study of Mars itself, the manned mission is unlikely to outperform an unmanned mission two times over.

      We could learn just as much about survival in hostile places by missions to the ocean floor or to the Moon as we could by a mission to mars - so any such benefit would have to be compared to that.

    29. Re:No Mars Mission? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's atmosphere

      "its".

  8. Ridiculous... by scoot241 · · Score: 0

    Apparently outer space isn't a large enough concern for Congress. The future of the human race lies outside of this one planet. When are these lawmakers finally going to realize that Mars and beyond hold much more knowledge than what is left to discover on Earth?

  9. older news slashbox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    will someone just answer so i can stop wasting all of our time?

    the older news slashbox has dissapeared out of the list of slashboxes on preferences -> homepage. does anyone know what happened and/or how to get it back

    1. Re:older news slashbox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Taco says in his journal: The code refresh went as well as could be expected... which is to say that there was some twists, turns, and a whole lotta bad aftermath, but that's par for the course. Under the hood things are all working properly. We had a couple of quick bugs that are now fixed. A few more minor bugs are waiting to be swatted. We also temporarily disabled a couple of user functions... nobody noticed some of them, which means we can probably purge some stuff if it helps make the site faster.

      I hope this answers your question.

  10. Oh yea, right. by AltGrendel · · Score: 4, Informative
    The subcommittee is the first step of a long budget process and major changes to the bill are expected.

    But most likely not any changes that will actually help NASA.

    --
    The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination

    - Douglas Adams

  11. Figures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Until they detect signs of oil on Mars, this trend will unfortunately continue.

    1. Re:Figures by kfg · · Score: 1

      Just wait until they find out that Osama is guarding it.

      KFG

    2. Re:Figures by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Based on the evidence so far, I'd have to say that if Osama bin Laden is guarding the Martian oil reserves, he's perfectly safe.

      Actually, he appears to be pretty safe even in Afghanistan.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    3. Re:Figures by kfg · · Score: 1

      Well, yes, but I wasn't speaking of the safety of Osama. I was speaking of the safety of Mars.

      KFG

    4. Re:Figures by linzeal · · Score: 1

      He would be safe in Boston, Phoenix, or even New York. Our intelligence agencies have been relying on technology for so long that they are utterly inept when it comes to groundwork. The CIA and NSA are a bunch of spooks that act like a cross between a lobotimized Mr. Wizard and Mr. Clouseau.

    5. Re:Figures by mtrupe · · Score: 1

      Hypothetically, if they did discover oil on Mars, I think that would be an excellent reason to go there. Nothing wrong with a little motivation-- the capitalists of the world (those responsible for all the technological advances) would find a way to get there very fast.

    6. Re:Figures by garver · · Score: 1

      I know you're joking, but you're right in a way.

      It won't happen until we find a reason to go. It can't be "just cause" or "because it was there." The best reasons are either economical (e.g. oil, minerals) or national pride (e.g. get to the moon before the russians).

      Honestly, what would help us get to Mars the quickest is if the Chinese planted a flag there.

    7. Re:Figures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if we did find oil on mars it would be way too expensive to bring it back here. We have tons of oil on the earth already that is costly to get at and thus isn't mined.

    8. Re:Figures by Jardine · · Score: 1

      Oil on Mars you say?

    9. Re:Figures by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1
      Exporting oil to Earth couldn't possibly be economical for a long, long time to come, if ever - the costs involved in finding, extracting and transporting it would be enormous, especially considering the complete lack of infrastructure and the round trip time of many months. I'd guess the price of oil would have to go up by many factors of 10 before this was a commercial prospect.

      On the other hand, I wouldn't be at all surprised if somebody at Shell or BP had already done a feasibility study on this. (Hmm, and if they haven't, I know just the guy - a petroleum geologist at my workplace who has a sideline in Martian geology ...)

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
    10. Re:Figures by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      At least, that's a war we could actually Win.

  12. WWBD (What Will Bush Do?) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now we shall see just how interested Bush is in getting us to Mars. Will he fight for NASA's budget, or just turn around and let things fade away?

    I'm hoping for the former, but expecting the latter.

  13. scientific and environmental research by abhinavmodi · · Score: 1

    It is unfortunate that the "leading" nation in the world has taken this step backwards. At a time when space exploration requires a major boost and research into space colonization as well as cheaper travel technology needs to be the priority, the cut might slow down these efforts. More worrying than the NASA budget cut is that of "environment programs". At a time when new inroads need to be made into environment presercation technology and practices, this cut may stall new developments

    1. Re:scientific and environmental research by njfuzzy · · Score: 1

      It's really quite clever. If you are going to cut environmental spending, do it at the same time as you cut space funding on the anniversary of a major event of the space age. All the press will be about Neil Armstrong and nobody will notice the damage being done to our planet in the name of money.

      --
      My Photography - http://ian-x.com
      The Deathlings (comic) - http://thedeathlings.com
  14. NASA's budget by Rogue+2 · · Score: 0

    I had a friend who interned for the same appropriations committee a couple years back, and I remember him saying that NASA's budget has actually been declining for years in terms of real dollar value. Even when NASA saw modest increases to their budget over the past decade or two, the increases did not nearly keep pace with inflation. So now that the budget is actually, really being reduced, how are they supposed to continue supporting all of their initiatives?

  15. Conservative, my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there anything Bush won't spend tons of money on? As a former Republican, I get really sick of hearing Bush propose a billion here, a billion there. All while trying to fund multiple wars with the possibility of having another one (Iran). Please, somebody run for office on a platform of fiscal responsibility!

    1. Re:Conservative, my ass by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1
      Please, somebody run for office on a platform of fiscal responsibility!

      They did. And they lost. Poor Ross Perot.

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
  16. Can't say I'm too saddened. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd rather that money be used to feed the hungry and poor, fix the national debt, etc. rather than have some pretty red rocks in a museum.

    That being said, though, I doubt the money makes it's way there either. Oh well...

  17. And this... by gclef · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...is why we'll never make it to the moon or mars with the gov't: we're not prepared to pay the price.

    I hold out hope for private enterprise, but that's still decades away.

    1. Re:And this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe the government are not prepared to pay the price - I certainly am prepared to pay my share of the price.

      The budget cuts at NASA are not about space, they are about whose cronies get access to the tax troughs.

    2. Re:And this... by orin · · Score: 1

      This is something I don't get.

      If the government can not see any return on investment - and their motives aren't strictly financial - why does everyone on slashdot jump up and down and assume that corporations will suddently decide that space is such a great idea and go an colonize Mars? Corporations have been able to go into space for years - yet they haven't bothered to do so.

  18. Trip to mars by mpupu · · Score: 5, Funny

    In other news, Congress is now sponsoring the "Y-Prize", which awards 1M to the first private spaceship that safely lands on Mars surface.

    They're also outsourcing NASA jobs to India, I guess.

    1. Re:Trip to mars by crem_d_genes · · Score: 1

      Congress is now sponsoring the "Y-Prize", which awards 1M to the first private spaceship that safely lands on Mars surface

      But only if they repeat it with the same equipment within two weeks.

  19. Election year BS by TopShelf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Face it, during an election cycle, lawmakers would rather be percieved as budget-minded tax cutters than bold visionaries. If any major funding for NASA is to come, it will have to be shortly after the election, when a president is in a better position to advocate major change.

    --
    Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    1. Re:Election year BS by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Face it, during an election cycle, lawmakers would rather be percieved as budget-minded tax cutters than bold visionaries.

      Actually, in general, being a budget-minded tax cutter IS being a bold visionary.

      I dunno... I just think civilization has had more than enough government produced bold visions...

      --
      --- Ban humanity.
    2. Re:Election year BS by fireduck · · Score: 1

      i would buy this argument, except cuts are occuring in other areas as well; including congressional earmarks (the porkbelly) as well as veteran's affairs. cutting funding to veterans is not the way to be perceived as a visionary, especially in the middle of a war. I think this is more a financial reality than some sort of election year posturing.

    3. Re:Election year BS by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      I wouldn't mind Government Bold Visions (tm) if they were from the Government, Bold, and Visionary. Most of what I've seen in my 28 years are whimpy, short-sighted, industry handouts.

      Let's face it, the problem is the old MIC. You have a billion dollar industry whose sole source of revenue is fleecing the government. You want to talk about accountability, how about stop using the same jokers who charge a fortune to not deliver year after year after year.

      For what we are paying "private industry" we could have hired 5 times as many civil servants to do the same job better. (We are already paying the Goverment's overhead. Why should we pay industry's too?)

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    4. Re:Election year BS by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 1
      I should have written governemt produce "bold visions" (with quotes).

      I'm actually a basic supporter of space stuff, but I'd like to see a rational and logical approach. None of this boondoggle "send a man to Mars because we can" nonsense. Let's do some orbital industries or a solar power satellite farm. There's things NASA could do that COULD make a profit. Do something at L5.

      --
      --- Ban humanity.
    5. Re:Election year BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right, although I'd just delay the manned moon and mars dates. We should become masters of our own (Earth-Moon) system before heading off to another. That means lunar resource extraction, solar farms (on satellites or the moon), establishment of a cislunar transport infrastructure (including an L-1 gateway?) and greater use of private enterprise, especially between Earth and LEO.
      I also think that the 'New Frontiers' mission should be selected as the South Polar Aitken Basin sample return mission as this would fit with the vision (Earth-LEO-Moon/Cislunar-Onwards). Increased co-ordination with ESA, JAXA and the Russians would keep the vision going.

    6. Re:Election year BS by gilroy · · Score: 1
      Blockquoth the poster:

      lawmakers would rather be percieved as budget-minded tax cutters than bold visionaries

      Actually they would like to be perceived as both. And the latter requires only talk, apparently, since after 3 decades of being told that we can have everything without having to pay for it, the American public has become dumb enough to believe it.

      Why is there a perennial crisis in public education? Because the political elites (of both parties) have less than no interest in an educated, intelligent, engaged citizenry.
    7. Re:Election year BS by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      You're right. The world doesn't need visionaries in the government ... it needs weak-willed men who care more for staying in office than for actually doing anything while they're there.

      The world would be a much better place if Roosevelt hadn't had the vision to pull America out of the Depression, just because it was expensive. The world would be a much better place if Kennedy had, rather than saying "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country," said "I know how useless it is to do things, so here's a $100 tax break. Obviously this will help America defeat Communism and spread its power into space, because the government is wasteful."

      The government needs people with bold visions. Otherwise it's useless.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
    8. Re:Election year BS by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
      Actually, in general, being a budget-minded tax cutter IS being a bold visionary.

      Actually, I would have thought that being budget-minded and not cutting taxes would be visionary and bold.

      Democrats are reviled by Republicans for their 'tax and spend' ways. Republicans seem to be leading the charge for 'don't tax but still spend' as a method of government.

      I wonder what would happen if someone actually raised taxes to the point where they covered government spending...but that's crazy talk. I mean, that's the sort of nonsense that Canadians get wrapped up in.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    9. Re:Election year BS by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Wow, that's just great. Just think of how large the Federal budget deficit will be in 2005, since it will be such a spendathon from the "budget-minded tax cutt[ing]" of late 2004. {gripe whine snarl}

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    10. Re:Election year BS by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 1
      Couldn't you get the sarcasm in my post? Was it that hidden?

      By the great Cthulhu, I'm weary of political wonks like you. You have to boil everything down to the black and white extremes and trot out your favorite little sound bites and precious strawmen. You little ideological singularities are so sure of your monochromatic views of reality, when in fact they are based on lies, myth and fantasy.

      Your hero Roosevelt created big government. The Works Progress Administration in 1935 is the program that caused the coining of the term "boondoggle." The New Deal was politically motivated pork barrel the magnitude at which even we can only marvel. FDR actually created what was called a "depression within a depression" with his bilge. It wasn't until the Supreme Court tossed out the National Recovery Administration and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (along with some other minor stuff) as unconstitutaion that the US economy began to recover.

      The Depression was caused by inflationary monetray policies by the feds. They then followed that, under FDR, with even more bungling that has left a legacy of Brobdingian government. They *prolonged* the Great Depression. They created a vast Rube Goldberg device that makes Homeland Security look like the local animal control shack.

      If you think 94% tax rates, draconian control over competion and production, wanton destruction of crops and livestock, arbitrary labor laws and trade destroying tariffs are bold visions, I have a tube of KY jelly for you.

      We could get into FDR's "visionary" treatment of Jewish people, but I'm done with you.

      --
      --- Ban humanity.
    11. Re:Election year BS by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 1
      You can lower taxes and increase government revenues. For example, Reagan got taxes slashed and government revenues fell and that's why we had deficits, right? No. Federal revenues from 1981 to 1989 increased 56%. This is the alleged "voodoo economics", but it's voodoo that has been shown, empirically, again and again, to work.

      Look up the Laffer Curve. It's an idea so simple that one wonder why it needs to be explained. It's just another search for zero slope. Politicians should be required to pass a business calculus course before taking office.

      If you have no taxes, the government has no revenue. If you have 100% taxes, the government again has no revenue because the friggin economy has ceased to exist. Somewhere in between is the optimal point of tax rates that maximizes government revenue.

      The Democrats want to set the tax rate too high because they are ignorant morons pandering to their voting blocks- hence the continual class warfare propaganda.

      The Republicans talk the tlak, but they also set the tax levels too high because they are lying assholes.

      So who do we vote for? The ignorant morons or the lying assholes?

      I wonder what would happen if someone actually raised taxes to the point where they covered government spending...but that's crazy talk.

      But it IS crazy talk, because the government would not stop increasing spending.

      Why do you think California (where I live) almost went bankrupt (and still might)? The California legislators anally raped without lubrication a budget surplus into the largest budget deficit in the state's history. They blamed the dotcom collapse, but even over those years government revenue INCREASED year after year, and they still outspent it. This happened because, thanks to gerrymandering and a voting base with the intellectual prowess of lint, the California legislature is composed of the most fuckheaded, shit-filled atrocities ever to draw oxygen. If they truly cared about anything beyond their own foreskins or labia, they all commit suicide immediately.

      Same thing happened in the Reagan years. Congress outspent the increasing revenue. And, yes, Reagan should have vetoed every unbalanced budget, just so you don't think I'm a Reagan worshipper.

      But, for the moment, I'd go for freezing the tax rates and cutting spending, but they won;t cut spending. These are people who call a reduced increase a cut.

      --
      --- Ban humanity.
  20. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  21. Priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    This is messed up. So we are reducing the cost of something that might explain the Universe and instead throwing money away on lobbying so two people of the same sex cannot get married..

    Sorry, but that is fucked up. I know gay marriage and the sciences don't exact relate but that just shows you how our garbage political officials spend money on shit that doesn't even matter and is not even going to explain our fucking universe.

    As George Carlin said about political officials "Garbage In = Garbage Out"

  22. The Moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Was is it all about? Is it good, or is it whack?

  23. Tax cuttery by Al+Dimond · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well when taxes are lower, spending has to be cut somewhere. Many programs want more money, many people want more programs, many people (and corporations) want less taxes (there was a story in today's Chicago Trib about some new super-corporate-freeforall-taxloophole bill today, kinda disheartening, our government is 0wn3d).

    Like the MS Word issue, where people with unrealistic demands drive software bloat, the unrealistic demands of people drive deficit spending.

    And we elect the nice members of Congress to balance these needs. Better them than me.

    1. Re:Tax cuttery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who said anything about lowering spending? Sounds like more will be spent in some areas (veterans, defense) less in others (environment, NASA).

      I really don't think either party has the political courage to significantly cut spending or increase taxes, so it looks like deficits as far as the eye can see.

  24. GOOD! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    sorry I support NASA to the end,
    but they waste a lot of money, and i dont mean the "toilets, or wrenches" garbage.

    I mean they are a large organization and its a government entity, they waste tons of money in managers talking to each other.

    I think every government budget should be slashed, from schools to police. FORCE them to be efficient.

    1. Re:GOOD! by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I think every government budget should be slashed, from schools to police. FORCE them to be efficient."

      Nice idea, but most places work from the ground up when figuring out the corners to cut, usually because they give the jobs to managers, and you appear to have missed the point that the whole system is dedicated to keeping a strata of middle-management in paperclips.

      As for 'wasting' money, they're in a pretty unique situation regarding doing stuff for the first time, in terms of pure research, they're in the enviable position of having more stuff go to market than, say, high temperature physics or cosmology.

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    2. Re:GOOD! by Entropius · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You didn't mention the one that needs to be slashed the most: the military.

      $500 billion. Roll that one around in your head for a bit.

      This particular case (veterans' benefits) is different, since that's a real benefit to people. But I have gotten *no utility whatsoever* out of most of our military spending. Neither has the rest of the world, and--to the extent that they have--it'd be possible to provide more benefit for cheaper using some other method.

      I'm not saying that the US should eliminate its military--shit happens, and it's good to have a fighter jet or three in the neighborhood when shit starts to happen. But our current military capability grossly exceeds our need for defense--we'd be secure from invasion with half the budget we have now.

      What to do with that $1*10^11+ wad? Pay down the debt. Give it back to taxpayers. Go to Mars. Fund Aids research. Regain the lead from CERN in particle physics. Build public-access wlan hotspots. Fix roads. I don't care.

      But spend it on something that benefits someone.

      (Oh, and the argument "cutting the military budget would put all those defense R&D contractors out of work": there are plenty of jobs for EE/CPE/MAE types that need doing that aren't military.)

    3. Re:GOOD! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think every government budget should be slashed, from schools to police. FORCE them to be efficient.

      And by lumping all government entities into one stereotype, you've proven that you're an idiot. Not all government entities are as inefficient as wanna-be repubs and libertarians would have you believe.

    4. Re:GOOD! by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Yay!! Another fellow fiscal conservative!

      I'm personally waiting for the real cuts to hit things like the police force. If you think things are bad now, wait for that to happen. (Prediction: Gun sales will go through the roof when the citizens finally realize that the only people who really care about their security and defense are themselves.)

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    5. Re:GOOD! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a conservative.

      The police force was hit, just not directly. The increased demands of 9/11 reduced the effectiveness of budgets, since they were spending money enforcing guidelines that stemmed from the 9/11 attacks. Funding increases did occur, but not at an appreciable amount to cover the demands, making what they had to work with for normal day to day operations less.

      Note that this was not really a conservative or liberal issue, just bad management/government. Dems wanted more money to go to city centers, complaining pork barrel politics and supporting that with a per head (per person) expenditure rate. This is flawed, since some services have a minimum fixed spend amount (e.g. you have to set up a system, there is a minimum cost, whether you are serving 10 counties where the cows outnumber people or 10 city blocks). The conservatives were anal since they didn't put more money forward (e.g. shifting military expenditures, particular that were slated for Boeing, to such programs). This is somewhat a difficult decision, because if you slash such funding, you lay off a lot of workers, not something you want to do, esp. in a recession/slow recovery.

      As to gun sales, gun sales have increased since 9/11 but crime has generally gone down. Not sure what your point is; you seem to be suggesting more crime would occur, although I disagree. Most "liberal" blue areas have strict gun laws that are somewhat effective. Most conservative areas are not as well populated and in many ways, they already don't have much of a police force (in many areas, the state police is the only legit local (not federal) police group).

    6. Re:GOOD! by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      My point was that when the citizenry is faced with a 911 phone call that results in a long wait, or they see a lack of patrols while gangs rove areas and cause problems, that perhaps those same citizens start thinking about defending themselves directly. In my thinking, this is as it should have been all along.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    7. Re:GOOD! by gangien · · Score: 1
      But I have gotten *no utility whatsoever* out of most of our military spending. Neither has the rest of the world, and--to the extent that they have--it'd be possible to provide more benefit for cheaper using some other method.


      what bullshit, the computer you're at right now? where do you think a large part of that came from? GPS? Do you realize how much of the military technology ends up in our hands to benefit us? yes it takes awhile, but it definitaly happens. I know it's the greatest ideal that no good comes from wars, but that is also bullshit. I am not saying that i wish for wars or anything, i wish they were never necessary.

      I'm not saying that the US should eliminate its military--shit happens, and it's good to have a fighter jet or three in the neighborhood when shit starts to happen. But our current military capability grossly exceeds our need for defense--we'd be secure from invasion with half the budget we have now.


      well we had enough of a military to stop 9/11 didn't we? Yes let's cut spending on stuff that helps saves people's lives, sounds like a great idea. Yes we spend a lot on the military? why because it saves lives. Look at the techinology we used in iraq, how precise we were. There was a lot of colateral(spelling?) damage, but try and compare the amount we had ot the amount we would of had, had we used traditional weapons.

      Even is we had your scenario where the military was cut and there was all of a sudden this large reserve of cash we had, where would it go? whoknows, when stuff like that happens, a ton of the money gets lost of the shuffle.
    8. Re:GOOD! by MacDork · · Score: 1

      I think every government budget should be slashed, from schools to police. FORCE them to be efficient.

      You may not realize it, but you are arguing a point the person who wants to maintain/increase the budget always argues. Whenever there are talks of cuts, they put up a plan for across the board spending cuts. Now everyone is pissed because everyones' personal pet project is detrimentally affected and the whole idea of budget cuts goes down in flames. Bravo.

      BTW, didn't Bush promise NASA a budget increase? This just in from the Ministry of Truth: NASA has exceeded all efficiency goals and has patriotically pledged it's remaining funds to the war against the Eurasians.

      Now, wanna really get your britches in a twist? The Executive branch gets more money than NASA. (Java applet, if you're using IE or life otherwise sucks, 27B Executive, 16B NASA) Almost twice as much.

    9. Re:GOOD! by patternjuggler · · Score: 1

      "cutting the military budget would put all those defense R&D contractors out of work" : there are plenty of jobs for EE/CPE/MAE types that need doing that aren't military.

      I partially agree, but with different justification:

      Let's say a truck for the army cost as much as truck bought by a business, and employed equal numbers of engineers and factory workers to create: the investment into the army truck is never returned because it simply transport soldiers and supplies around, while the business may make money off its truck because it can transport saleable goods. So it would be better for the economy if the government subsidized commercial businesses rather than subsidized military contractors.

      A soldier is someone who is not working at a regular job producing something or providing a service, and of course in the case of drafting or heavy recruiting people who may have been productive in their current jobs may be taken out of the workforce, damaging the economy.

      The same goes for R&D- a lot of interesting civilian technologies have come about because the original technology was for military use, but it would be more efficient to simply do R&D for civilian use and skip the wasteful military part.

      In the case of an actual invasion/threat to the nation that the military can address, the money invested may be justified because the cost of repairing bombed buildings, overcoming civilian deaths, etc. is greater or comparable (certainly the value of human life is hard to quantify) than the cost of a standing defense.

      Although we do do some direct subsidization and research for purely non-military things, the fact is that congress is more likely to allot money out of fear (we need these tanks or bombers or we'll lose the next/current war) than of greed (this tech will probably have a huge payoff in 5-10 years).

  25. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  26. Re:Anyone else feel really left out? by Antihero77 · · Score: 1

    There's a whole bunch of us who aren't 35+ and can't discuss where we were when it happened. It sucks.

    Do I feel left out? Nope, because I can distinctly remember where I was during the O.J. white bronco chase.

    Plus we went there 35 years ago and never went back. Why? Because it's boring up there.

    --
    and now Tom with the weather...
  27. Hmmmm. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 0, Troll

    Didn't bush make some big statement about a manned mission to Mars?

    I guess when it didn't successfully divert attention from the war casulaties, he tossed that idea.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    1. Re:Hmmmm. by Entropius · · Score: 4, Informative

      I live in Huntsville, AL--Rocket City USA.

      There's nothing sadder than engineers who've been chomping at the bit for years wanting to do some *real* space work hearing about Bush's Mars plan, maybe even getting to work on preliminaries, and knowing that it's all a political game and nothing will ever actually get off the ground.

    2. Re:Hmmmm. by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And of course, the vote went along party lines. The 6 Republicans, led by Young, voted for the cuts; the three Democrats, led by Obey, voted against. At least they gave more veterans benefits than the pittiance that Bush requested....

      Still, there's no way that this will remain in its current form. I can't imagine even the Republican-dominated house supporting this.

      --
      Windmills do not work that way!
    3. Re:Hmmmm. by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1
      A House appropriations subcommittee voted to cut NASA's budget request by 7 percent

      Didn't bush make some big statement about a manned mission to Mars?

      Why does everyone blame Bush? Since when was he the House appropriations subcommittee?

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    4. Re:Hmmmm. by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      Moreover, you don't even have to read the article, just the slashdot summary, to see that Bush asked for an INCREASE.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    5. Re:Hmmmm. by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Bush is fscking delusional. He would propose raising funding for "Worshipers of the Sun God Ra" if he thought it would win him votes.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    6. Re:Hmmmm. by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      Of course, if he asked to cut the budget you'd complain too, so it's not even worth arguing about.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    7. Re:Hmmmm. by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      Well considering you have a Republican President, a Republican controlled House, and a Republican controlled Senate, you would assume that POTUS would have a pretty good idea of what the House and Senate were up to. If the pledge to go to the Moon and Mars were sincere, his staffers would be moving mountains to get funding for the project.

      He has rammed spending down congress's throat for wars. A fraction of this effort would be required for space. No, space is not a priority for this president.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    8. Re:Hmmmm. by mtrupe · · Score: 0, Troll

      nevermind the fact that this was an act of Congress and not Bush... You knee jerk liberals just have to be angry at Bush for everything, don't you?

      Its been abundantly clear that Bush wants to fund the space program and go to Mars, but you're still pissed off at hime. Will you be pissed off at John Kerry when he actually does cut NASA funding (drastically) so that more can be given to inner city bums?

    9. Re:Hmmmm. by IsaacW · · Score: 1

      No way! This is a Xtian country, remember?

    10. Re:Hmmmm. by Entropius · · Score: 1

      I'll feed the troll.

      Bush was the one presenting his grand vision of going to the moon and to Mars. Congress didn't do that. My comment alluded to the fact that all the engineers around here knew that it wasn't really going to happen, and that their dreams and careers were being used for political gain, to be discarded after the election.

      And, yes, I'll be pissed off at Kerry if he does that, especially if the money is spent in such a way that it encourages bums to stay bums and doesn't really help them. But, since I doubt he'll be hemorrhaging money to the military like Bush is, there should be more cash to go around.

    11. Re:Hmmmm. by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      I think you're wrong, and it's one of the many problems I personally have with Bush... he's never met a spending bill he didn't like. I don't think he's vetoed ONE damn thing since he's been in office. And while I agreed with the tax cuts, I also agreed with many others who argued it doesn't make sense to cut government revenue while increasing spending at the same time.

      I think he sincerely wants funding to NASA. Might be his fondness of the states NASA operates out of, or it might be a sincere desire to expand our horizons... but I do think he wants it to happen.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    12. Re:Hmmmm. by delcielo · · Score: 1

      And of course, the vote went along party lines.

      That just tells me that none of them in the room really gave it much thought. It was more about fighting eachother than about NASA.

      --
      Hot Damn! It's the Soggy Bottom Boys!
    13. Re:Hmmmm. by banzai51 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And which party controls Congress? Oops. There goes your arguement. Bush: Watch me, I got this vision thing, "Go to Mars!!!" Oh, on the other hand, let me cut your funding.

    14. Re:Hmmmm. by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      To quote: "Let me explain something to you, son: noone reads the bills." It's always about party politics. If Pres. Bush really wanted this, it would have been 6 to 3 the other way. Now wake up and recognize that when it comes to NASA, there are two parties: the one that wants to cut their budget and says so, and the one that wants to cut their budget and lies about it.

    15. Re:Hmmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Bush wants to fund the space program and go to Mars..."

      Yeah, like $1 billion a year was going to get us to Mars. Wake up bonehead, it was all BS, hype and rhetoric from the beginning. Estimates put a Mars mission at around $300 billion, and I've got a dollar that says the estimates are way low, just look at the ISS.

    16. Re:Hmmmm. by patternjuggler · · Score: 1

      There's nothing sadder than engineers who've been chomping at the bit for years wanting to do some *real* space work hearing about Bush's Mars plan, maybe even getting to work on preliminaries, and knowing that it's all a political game and nothing will ever actually get off the ground

      I'd guess those engineers who've been the business for more than a couple years are used to it by now. If I had nickel for every broken dream in the space industry I could pay back the taxpayers and investors for all the money wasted there.

  28. We need another space race! by earthforce_1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I doubt the US would have put men on the moon, if they were not scared to death that the russians would get there first. I saw an interview with Buzz Aldrin last night, where he pretty well said as much, saying that this was an element of the cold war that they had won. How sad. And once this was accomplished, the budget was cut, despite the fact they had the Saturn V's in mass production at the time, and could have finished the planned missions for a relatively small cost. The NRE was over, and next Apollo rocket and crew was primed and ready to go. Go watch "2001 a space odyssey" (released in 1970) to see where it was widely thought we should have been by 2001.

    Setting foot on another world was THE #1 defining moment of human civilization. 10,000 years from now, when we are hopefully spread across the galaxy, what historial event will stand out? A revolution in country X, a war in country Y? The raize and fall of empire Z? No, it will be the first steps off our home planet.

    I can only hope in the next few years China makes a dash for Mars, and the west feels a need to upstage them. We should have been there by now.

    --
    My rights don't need management.
    1. Re:We need another space race! by novakane007 · · Score: 1

      HERE! HERE!! I only wish I had some mod points for you.

      --

      WURD!!
    2. Re:We need another space race! by meringuoid · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Go watch "2001 a space odyssey" (released in 1970) to see where it was widely thought we should have been by 2001.

      IIRC, 2001 was released in 1968. Think: that film was made in a time when nobody had ever been to the moon, but they were just about to do so. At Christmas '68 Apollo 8 orbited the Moon for the first time. That's the backdrop to 2001.

      Now it's 2004. We've been to the Moon, we gave it up because we wanted to spend the money on killing Vietnamese people, and nobody seems to care anymore.

      There's a word for this. Decadent.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    3. Re:We need another space race! by jfengel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When you look at the time scales you're discussing, yes, the first man on the moon or Mars will be far more important than the miscellaneous wars, political campaigns, the Internet, etc.

      However, from that distance, whether we get to Mars today, or twenty years from now, makes no difference. I see no reason to rush to space so that schoolchildren in 12004 can learn that the first steps on Mars were taken in 2010 rather than 2020. Not at a cost of ignoring those wars and other conflicts that affect people today, in 2010, and in 2020.

      Let us proceed, by all means: there is much to learn from space, and there's no reason to put every single dollar towards immediate goals. But we should spend the most on today, some on tomorrow, and a bit on years from now. The billions it would cost to put somebody on Mars strike me as "a lot on years from now", which is injudicious.

    4. Re:We need another space race! by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Go watch "2001 a space odyssey" (released in 1970) to see where it was widely thought we should have been by 2001."

      Arthur C Clarke isn't that wide. Even Gerard O'Neill conceded that some of his designs wouldn't be done by 2001, BUT, when Kennedy announced that they were going to the moon, it was a boom time for space. The limits were removed, only to slam back in as space was put on a backburner because the grey dust of the moon's surface failed to keep feeding the novelty. Hence the various stunts they pulled.

      Politically, it was a time when the US thought they couldn't be beaten. Vietnam was a bit of a shock.

      "THE #1 defining moment of human civilization."

      As much as I am a fan of space in general, I think contraception was probably bigger, as it meant that we could control our own population; medical science in general has reduced our lability to environmental pressures and increased lifespan. Walking on the moon may well have been the defining moment for a generation, though.

      "No, it will be the first steps off our home planet.

      Except people are already forgetting it, and the vast majority follow a book of myths and legends called the 'Bible' that was cobbled together roughly two thousand years ago.

      Do you even want to speculate on the fine people that think it was all staged in California?

      "I can only hope in the next few years China makes a dash for Mars"

      They're committed to a moon base, but what the other side of the bamboo curtain says and does are two completely different things. Mars has no interest for them at the moment because they're realists. That's one of the nicer aspects of communist nations...none of that PR stuff to sway the public. (Yes, this is a downside, I was tongue in cheek there.)

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    5. Re:We need another space race! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll tell you why we need to get into space sooner rather than later: In all likelihood we'll wipe ourselves out in the next 50 years unless we can find some big, unifying achievement.

      Sure, we can get to Mars and start terraforming by 2050 instead of 2040, but every year it seems like more and more groups of people are creating more and more hate and obtaining more and more powerful weapons -- you can see where this is going. Our environment is turing to crap; the oceans are rising; we're fat, stupid, unhappy people. Our time is running out, but we're still holding petty arguments over tax cuts and offshoring and copyright law. None of it will matter when we're all choking on fallout. Get me off this rock.

      Seeya!

    6. Re:We need another space race! by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Insightful
      > 10,000 years from now, when we are hopefully spread across the galaxy, what historial event will stand out? A revolution in country X, a war in country Y? The raize and fall of empire Z? No, it will be the first steps off our home planet.

      I wish I could share your optimism.

      My bet? Ten thousand years from now, the most important historical event will be when our descendants understand the meaning behind the following mysterious inscription:

      This is not a place of honor.
      No highly esteemed deed is commemorated here.
      Nothing valued is here.
      This place is a message and part of a system of messages.
      Pay attention to it!
      Sending this message was important to us.
      We considered ourselves to be a powerful culture.
      What is here is dangerous and repulsive to us.
      This message is a warning about danger.
      The danger is in a particular location. It increases towards a center.
      The danger is still present, in your time, as it was in ours.
      The danger is to the body, and it can kill.
      The form of danger is an emanation of energy.
      The danger is unleashed only if you substantially disturb this place physically. This place is best shunned and left uninhabited.

      On the bright side, at least they'll have a ready supply of refined materials with which to work. Perhaps they'll put them to better use than we will.

    7. Re:We need another space race! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I doubt the US would have put men on the moon..."

      Assuming that you don't believe in the moon landing conspiracy theories that indicate the landings were faked.

      Just wondering out loud, why don't they point the Hubble telescope to the moon to show the world the space vehicles, flag, etc left on the moon. Heck, even showing a Hubble picture of a bootprint from the moon would do a lot to debunk the conspiracy theories.

    8. Re:We need another space race! by earthforce_1 · · Score: 1

      Even at its peak, the Apollo program consumed only a tiny fraction of the US budget. What matters is that funding is high enough for a significant amount real work to be done, and more importantly that it is not subject to political whim.

      What irked me, is that the Apollo 11 astronauts only spent 2 hours on the moon's surface, and much of that time was wasted on stuff like planting the flag, chatting with Nixon, etc. Far better to have spent the very limited time collecting samples, setting up experiments, and getting some real science done. Fortunately, a lot of the real work was covered in later missions but there is no telling when you might get back, and every landing site may yield unique data. It would have been interesting to explore the crater they nearly landed in. (Neil took the controls and overrode the computer which was going to plop them smack into a crater, with huge boulders strewn about - nice piece of flying)

      --
      My rights don't need management.
    9. Re:We need another space race! by earthforce_1 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, they will then claim that the hubble pictures were doctored, much like the hullabaloo about the "face" on mars. They claim NASA has been doctoring photos to cover up evidence of an advance civilization. Nothing much can be done about loons like that. If it is any consolation, Gallileo faced the same problem when he begged his critics to peer through his telescope and see for themselves. They refused, claiming the instrument was bewitched.

      Also, I don't think even Hubble has sufficient resolving power to see the the lander itself, let alone the flag. There are plenty of other (simple) ways of proving the existance of the landing sites - on one mission, they left a large reflector dish facing earth. Scientists can bounce lasers off it to precisely measure the distance to the moon, and since the moon has no atmosphere, the reflector is still usable.

      There is plenty of other evidence to debunk these guys, see http://www.badastronomy.com for details. You won't convince closed minds of course, but you can always refer doubters to this site.

      --
      My rights don't need management.
    10. Re:We need another space race! by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      We are headed for one right now. China is running for the moon, not mars. First they say they are going, then they say no. China is going. They looking at the poles where water most likely is and we can obtain 24x7sun.

      This is the reason why W has decided to create a mission to go back to the moon.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    11. Re:We need another space race! by captainClassLoader · · Score: 1

      This question has been asked before. The answer is here, on a NASA site.. The bottom line is that at the distance from Earth to the Moon, Hubble's maximum resolution is about 100 square meters - Too coarse to see any of the Apollo artifacts.

      --
      "The plural of anecdote is not data" -- Bruce Schneier
    12. Re:We need another space race! by VE3MTM · · Score: 1

      Just wondering out loud, why don't they point the Hubble telescope to the moon to show the world the space vehicles, flag, etc left on the moon

      Except that, at the distance of the moon, the Hubble telescope has a resolution of approximately 80m. It is designed for looking at things very far away, not (relatively) so close as the moon. There is no way to make the Hubble resolve something so small as the lander, or even worse, a bootprint.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 Whoops, silly middle mouse button...
    13. Re:We need another space race! by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      10,000 years from now, when we are hopefully spread across the galaxy, what historial event will stand out?

      ... George W. Bush, in a flight suit, standing on an aircraft carrier under a banner saying "MISSION ACCOMPLISHED".

      {CUE: sound of vomiting}

      (Sorry, man, you hand me a straight line like that, what do you expect me to do?)

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    14. Re:We need another space race! by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Now it's 2004. We've been to the Moon, we gave it up because we wanted to spend the money on killing Vietnamese people, and nobody seems to care anymore.

      We cared enough to classify another set of folks (Arab Mulsims) as The Enemy {tm}, so we can now feel all warm and fuzzy about spending hundreds of billions killing them too. In another generation, I'm sure we'll find another set of people, probably South American (those damned Brazzies!), to waste more money on murdering.

      Empires: These murder machines are so damned expensive to run. We should outsource and offshore the killers and their killing machines to save money for the next round of assaults.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    15. Re:We need another space race! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      We don't care anymore because of the extremists, such as yourself, making inflammatory claims. No one bothers to listen becuase it's stupid to. It's the same reason why people don't want to go into politics; it's a waste because they deal with shit like you.

      The Vietnam War, started under a Democrat administration, and ended under a Republican one, was fought for good reason. The previous conflict, the Korean War, initially made us believe staving off Communism was a good thing. We didn't go there to wipe out Vietnamese. We went there because of an idealogical war, to stop Communism.

      That was the world then. Hopefully, we've learned (and yes, I think the war in Iraq is an entirely different scenario). However, in international affairs, even today, such differences in idealogical extremism always rears it's head again.

      It's one of the reasons why I will step foot on Japan and will not step foot on vietnam. The Japanese seemed to have learned; they do not acknowledge many horrific things they did during WWII, but they generally as a society have made that fundamental shift in thinking. The Vietnamese have not, despite recent outpouring (basically, they want US-based businesses to bolster their society--so much for their communist state being self-sufficient).

      There is no question that the Vietnam War shifted huge amounts of funding. But back at the same time, we thought we would have cured cancer by now too. So much for future prospects and those that judge history with the cynical eye afford by retrospect.

    16. Re:We need another space race! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's one of the reasons why I will step foot on Japan and will not step foot on vietnam. The Japanese seemed to have learned; they do not acknowledge many horrific things they did during WWII, but they generally as a society have made that fundamental shift in thinking. The Vietnamese have not, despite recent outpouring (basically, they want US-based businesses to bolster their society--so much for their communist state being self-sufficient).

      There's a major difference there; Japan lost in WW2, while Vietnam won its war.

      I don't remember seeing an apology for Hiroshima or Nagasaki; war sucks, and both sides commit atrocities. Get used to it.

    17. Re:We need another space race! by gangien · · Score: 1
      As much as I am a fan of space in general, I think contraception was probably bigger, as it meant that we could control our own population; medical science in general has reduced our lability to environmental pressures and increased lifespan. Walking on the moon may well have been the defining moment for a generation, though.


      You think that, i doubt many people really agree with you. I think it's hardly different from any other medicine we've discovered/invented. While maybe the advent of medicine in general is bigger than walking on the moon.

      For a generation? I think it's something a bit bigger than that, i think it says that the US, when it wants to, can do whatever it wants and can succeed where others have failed, or failed to try even.

      Except people are already forgetting it, and the vast majority follow a book of myths and legends called the 'Bible' that was cobbled together roughly two thousand years ago.


      First off i don't think as many people follow the bible as literally as you imply. If you actually read the bible without trying to interpret it in whatever proganda type way you want, a lot of the stories simply say to use common sense. Yes there are whackos that do all sorts of shit because they think the bible says to, and there are some weird rules in religion that are probably worthless, because of hte bible.

      Do you even want to speculate on the fine people that think it was all staged in California?


      Well i think this explains a lot.. fine people? please.. they use a bunch of bunch of logic to conclude things that cannot be concluded with their logic/evidence and in all cases i've seen, their ocnclusions can be easily explained anyhow. People just want to believe america is teh worst country on earth and that our government is full of shit.
    18. Re:We need another space race! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure China ditched their Moon plans a couple of months ago.

    19. Re:We need another space race! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually most of the 'waste' to be buried there isn't waste at all, it would be usable fuel if it were simply reprocessed. Reprocessing technology has existed for decades, but reprocessing is illegal under international treaties, because the treaties broadly define reprocessing so that it is synonymous with making weapons grade material.

      The only waste that we should be storing is irradiated reactor housings and such, which really aren't all that radioactive. The rest of material is fuel that we're not allowed to use, because of beurocrats.

      I assume that we will wise up (or become desparate for energy) long before 10,000 years have passed and use that fuel instead of burying it in a hole.

    20. Re:We need another space race! by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Ten thousand years from now, the most important historical event will be when our descendants understand the meaning behind the following mysterious inscription:"

      If that stuff is still a problem to a human civilization after 10,000 more years of technological development, I'm not sure it's worth the effort to warn them. Rubber stamp the species as "wasted effort" and let the galaxy move on.

    21. Re:We need another space race! by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 1

      "While maybe the advent of medicine in general is bigger than walking on the moon."

      Trouble is there we're comparing a 20 year blip in terms of technological advance, and the best part of 10,000 years trial and error. I'll concede that my opinion is my opinion, but the race for the moon was way more political than based on advancement of the human race.

      "i think it says that the US, when it wants to, can do whatever it wants and can succeed where others have failed, or failed to try even."

      Which is why the seventies were a shock; hell you can see the turning point in the increased cynicism surrounding Nixon, and the vast inertia it took to actually consider that the man *was* a crook. Amusing that Clinton was threatened with impeachment for spooging an intern. Particularly a chubby one.

      In terms of tried and failed or didn't try, there were robotic missions that were fulfilling most of the criterion of the moon missions apart from the aspects that required human intervention; personally I believe that more information came from Clementine than the manned missions.

      "First off i don't think as many people follow the bible as literally as you imply."

      They do. I can go get the figures if necessary, but the 'Born again' flavour of christianity tends to selectively promote a single gospel as 'truth' without talking about allegory or metaphor. Given that marriage is generally a contract of monogomy, the constant tirade against 'gay marriage' is almost amusing until you figure that the opposition is basing their argument on what the bible says. Why the hell shouldn't people want to make a committment to one another?

      I should point out that I also treat the bible as a collection of guidelines and folktales, but there are those that believe in the literal word. The ministry of Van Impe is particularly vociferous, and before you dismiss them as whack jobs, they're whack jobs that get listened to, especially when they push a socialogical agenda.

      "a lot of the stories simply say to use common sense."

      Equally there is political and social agenda littered liberally through it that had relevance in patriarchal pre-industrial Middle East, but you're applying the idea that critical reasoning can make sense of it. I'm trying to tell you that some people just have no concept of critical reasoning, let alone the research skills to go find out about historical parallels or questioning events because they believe in higher authority.

      "People just want to believe america is teh worst country on earth and that our government is full of shit."

      No, they recognise the flaws, point them out and get branded as 'anti-american'. If you want to hear about Britain's problems, I could go into great detail, but it would probably bore you. BTW, we have our own Apollo detractors, but they're generally as well thought out as yours. The main problem is simply critical thinking and questioning arguments from positions of authority.

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    22. Re:We need another space race! by gangien · · Score: 1
      Amusing that Clinton was threatened with impeachment for spooging an intern. Particularly a chubby one.

      That is NOT why he was threatened. Now you can argue that he shouldn't of been in trouble for what he did do.

      They do. I can go get the figures if necessary, but the 'Born again' flavour of christianity tends to selectively promote a single gospel as 'truth' without talking about allegory or metaphor.

      I said take it literally, not that people follow a religion. I am catholic, for instance, but how many of all the christans, do you suppose, actually believe and follow the rules? Such is no pre-martial sex, i'd wager most of the married couples in my parish messed around l0ong beofre they tied the knot.

      Given that marriage is generally a contract of monogomy, the constant tirade against 'gay marriage' is almost amusing until you figure that the opposition is basing their argument on what the bible says. Why the hell shouldn't people want to make a committment to one another

      I, for one, am fine with gay marriage. However, i think the problem is that it is called marriage, and marriage is (atleast for catholics) a sacrement, and it's itended for 1 male and 1 female. Personally, i think the government should rename what marriage is called within the government and allow consenting adults to do whatever they want.

      No, they recognise the flaws, point them out and get branded as 'anti-american'. If you want to hear about Britain's problems, I could go into great detail, but it would probably bore you.

      There is a difference between the type of people who will point out bad things and good things about america or any country. THe type of people i'm talking about, are like michael moore's movie Farenheit(sp?) 9/11. That movie took everything it could out of context and was entirely one sided. It's only use is to get people ot believe that bush is the worst thing that's ever happened to the US. It does not server to educate people or anythign else than his motives(which i personally believe are purly monitary, but for the sake of argument I'll say get bush out), plus he uses things that ar emade up and implies all sorts of BS. This type of thing does NO good IMO.
    23. Re:We need another space race! by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 1

      "That is NOT why he was threatened."

      I've no doubt that there were a few more agendas floating around at the time, but the international world looked on aghast at the posturing that seemed to surround a stringy bit of jizz.

      "I said take it literally, not that people follow a religion."

      Exsqueeze me? Belief implies faith, faith implies following; simply waving a hand and saying you're a bhuddist doesn't make you one, likewise it's fairly untrendy to claim that Billy Graham rocks your world. In terms of literal translation you can't get more fundamental than fundamental christians.

      "I am catholic, for instance, but how many of all the christans, do you suppose, actually believe and follow the rules?"

      Very few. Do you follow the rules because they're a good idea, the vatican says they're a good idea, or you believe that God wants you to do things this way?

      "marriage is (atleast for catholics) a sacrement, and it's itended for 1 male and 1 female."

      That's one of the bigger problems. A translated book written from the oral traditions of several extremely old and culturally inverse civilisations is picked over to provide any interpretation that is required. Therefore 'marriage between a man and a woman' becomes the central tenet of the sacrament and becomes a lot more specific as time goes by. There are a number of loathsome practices described in the Old testament that are savagery incarnate, but people don't write those off as 'God having a bad day', they just ignore it. Or would you sidestep the whole 'idols' issue as 'false gods', because it's neater for interpretation?

      The thing is I personally don't have a problem with people believing in Big Brother, God, a giant spider, Satan, the clitoris or Jesus the astronaut until they start killing people because of it. Then it becomes something bad. I'm hoping you can agree with a heathen on that last point.

      "That movie took everything it could out of context and was entirely one sided."

      That's the nature of propoganda; hopefully it provokes people into asking questions to find out how one-sided that it was, but I'm surprised that you didn't consider the use of MOAB 'daisy cutters' on an urban environment 'quite likely' to produce civilian casualties.

      Moore's take on all of this was that if you're going to have Fox and the rest be manipulated into producing war correspondance that carefully avoided any mention of civilian casualties (being, as they are, one of the enshrined principles of the geneva convention; avoidance of non-combatants), in favour of a blitzkrieg engagement that minimises coalition casualties and exposure to urban fighting, you'd better be prepared to do some tapdancing afterwards.

      In terms of his factual accuracy, you'd have to argue some of the more salient facts were wrong; yes he does punch the emotive buttons, but your president talked about stock aluminium tubes being nuclear weapons components in the State of the Union address...bear in mind that Iraq had no delivery systems or nuclear programme at that time as reported by the various weapons inspectors and you have some fairly direct manipulation of the populace in rough parallel to the 'red fever' of the 1950s.

      "It's only use is to get people ot believe that bush is the worst thing that's ever happened to the US."

      Oh, that's a given; on the positive side he has given your economy a boost, but at the cost of destabilising a region known for it's volitility.

      "It does not server to educate people"

      But it did pick holes in everything that was said publically by the administration, especially regarding the 'weapons of mass destruction' that the 'knew' in a SCO-esque feat of mesmerisation that existed, despite the people _actually_ on the ground saying that they weren't there. Wow, we've drifted quite a way.

      "This type of thing does NO good IMO."

      It starts off debates

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    24. Re:We need another space race! by gangien · · Score: 1

      I've no doubt that there were a few more agendas floating around at the time, but the international world looked on aghast at the posturing that seemed to surround a stringy bit of jizz.

      There's always more agendas, i don't care what the world thinks, if they want, as so many people in the US do, to look at things as being so straight forward, fine and dandy. THeir problem not mine.

      Exsqueeze me? Belief implies faith, faith implies following; simply waving a hand and saying you're a bhuddist doesn't make you one, likewise it's fairly untrendy to claim that Billy Graham rocks your world. In terms of literal translation you can't get more fundamental than fundamental christians.

      Alright yoda.. jking jking.

      Very few. Do you follow the rules because they're a good idea, the vatican says they're a good idea, or you believe that God wants you to do things this way?

      I'll take the first and the last. And generally what the vatican says, i aggree with. However, not everything. Personally, i odn't think god cares that much about the particulars of what we do, but rather that we are good hearted and well intended.

      There are a number of loathsome practices described in the Old testament that are savagery incarnate, but people don't write those off as 'God having a bad day', they just ignore it. Or would you sidestep the whole 'idols' issue as 'false gods', because it's neater for interpretation?

      Personally, I don't care much for the old testament, because of what you say, but I still maintain that most of what it says is just to use common sense. Even if it is rather barbariac at times.

      The thing is I personally don't have a problem with people believing in Big Brother, God, a giant spider, Satan, the clitoris or Jesus the astronaut until they start killing people because of it. Then it becomes something bad. I'm hoping you can agree with a heathen on that last point.

      Yes, religion has always and probably will always, it certainly is currently (osama and co), be used for things that go directly against what it preaches. It preaches tolerance and accepting, not being oppressive and brutal as many have used it.

      That's the nature of propoganda; hopefully it provokes people into asking questions to find out how one-sided that it was

      I don't mind people being biased(to the left left or whatever), I read /. afterall, i mind people lying and decieving, intentionally. Hence my dislike of bill clinton. Moore is basing all of his reasonings on some half-truths and some fiction. And he knows it, and he still uses it.
      Moore's take on all of this was that if you're going to have Fox and the rest be manipulated into producing war correspondance that carefully avoided any mention of civilian casualties (being, as they are, one of the enshrined principles of the geneva convention; avoidance of non-combatants), in favour of a blitzkrieg engagement that minimises coalition casualties and exposure to urban fighting, you'd better be prepared to do some tapdancing afterwards.

      I don't know how many times i've heard the term 'collateral damage', while watching the news about iraq.

      Oh, that's a given; on the positive side he has given your economy a boost, but at the cost of destabilising a region known for it's volitility.

      We'll see. In 10 years, things will be different, if we can put a real democracy in iraq. Ever thought about what oculd happen, if a democracy in iraq was a for real thing, and people.. liked it? Imagine htat iraq becomes a prosperous nation, that could influence the rest of the middle east quite heavily.

      But it did pick holes in everything that was said publically by the administration, especially regarding the 'weapons of mass destruction' that the 'knew' in a SCO-esque feat of mesmerisation that existed, despite the people _actually_ on the ground saying that they weren't there. Wow, we've drifted quite a way.

  29. Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by MooseByte · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Let's face it, the American people (on average, not your typical US Slashdot reader - I hope) just do NOT get the fact that you have to HAVE money to SPEND money. Apparently being suckled on credit cards has removed that concept from peoples' minds.

    With Bush's multiple rounds of slashing taxes, that means we have LESS to spend. We've got record budget deficits and we have to cut spending correspondingly. Period.

    So if you like deep tax cuts, quit whining about budget cuts. This is what the results are - the government HAS to spend less or we're simply pissing in our own well.

    Whine all you want about "But they could just cut (Program-I-Don't-Care-About) instead!" The problem is that every other program has their own segment of the population screaming about the exact same thing.

    Maybe some nation that understands the concept of debit/credit ledgers can get to Mars instead, and send us a postcard.

    Sad.

    1. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by geek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well honestly, NASA is one of the most wasteful organizations I have ever seen. The Russians are doing it for far cheaper than we are, even the Europeon space organization is. Hell the private sector is now involved and doing it for far less.

      I love the people at NASA and appreciate everything they have done, but NASA is still a government organization and as such is extremely wasteful by nature. We just aren't getting the same type of benefits from NASA that we once did, it's stagnant and dull. I wish them luck but I'd rather keep my tax money and spend it on my kids college fund, sorry.

    2. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by MooseByte · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Well honestly, NASA is one of the most wasteful organizations I have ever seen."

      In defense of NASA, however, it really IS rocket science. NASA is expensive, but the Russians really aren't doing much. They're doing it cheaper by not doing much at all. (Please correct me if I'm wrong, but the current Russian space program is a shadow of its former self, to the point where they fly billionaires onto the ISS for cab fare. The budget struggles at their central Asian launch facility are sadly legendary.)

      "We just aren't getting the same type of benefits from NASA that we once did, it's stagnant and dull."

      I can see where you're coming from, but isn't the current exploration of Mars pretty darn exciting? We haven't landed any naked apes on moons or other planets lately, but it could be strongly argued that robots are far better suited (and cheaper) for the task than humans anyway.

      "I wish them luck but I'd rather keep my tax money and spend it on my kids college fund, sorry."

      At least you're one of the people who actually understand and consider the trade-offs involved. I personally disagree - I'd rather see NASA funded - but it's always reassuring when people actually weigh the consequences and decide according to their priorities, rather than invoke some form of economic voodoo or political dogma.

    3. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really don't know what happened to Republicans and Democrats. It used to be that the Republicans wanted to cut taxes and cut spending. The Democrats wanted to increase taxes and increase spending.

      Now, the Republicans want to cut taxes and keep spending, while the Democrats want to keep taxes the same, but increase spending. How the hell is that supposed to work?!

    4. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by Aggrazel · · Score: 1

      We have the money, we're just spending it on the wrong crap.

      (says the guy who works in a county that spent over 75% of its budget on sports stadiums.)

    5. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love the people at NASA and appreciate everything they have done, but NASA is still a government organization and as such is extremely wasteful by nature.

      Where in the hell do people get this "all government organizations are extremely wasteful" bit? They looked at outsourcing us (I work for the government) and we kicked ass on all contractors who placed a bid, AND we get the job done. You only hear about the squeaky wheel, never the rest of the wagon that works properly.

    6. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by jabberjaw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We just aren't getting the same type of benefits from NASA that we once did, it's stagnant and dull.
      What crack are you smoking and can I have some?

    7. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by copper · · Score: 1
      With Bush's multiple rounds of slashing taxes, that means we have LESS to spend. We've got record budget deficits and we have to cut spending correspondingly. Period.

      To-date this fiscal year, revenue is up over $47 billion compared to last year: http://www.fms.treas.gov/mts/mts0604.txt

      Of course spending is up over $100 billion for the same period, but we do indeed have MORE to spend, even if it isn't enough to cover the increase in outlays.

    8. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by MooseByte · · Score: 1

      "To-date this fiscal year, revenue is up over $47 billion compared to last year. ... Of course spending is up over $100 billion for the same period, but we do indeed have MORE to spend, even if it isn't enough to cover the increase in outlays."

      Yeah but compared to the revenue lost in previous years, isn't that kind of like someone deep in bankruptcy finding a $100 bill on the ground and then going to spend $200 at the store because of their luck? :-)

    9. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by copper · · Score: 1

      According to this, not much revenue has been lost in the past few years (and it's at roughly twice what it was ten years ago (I wonder how closely this correlates to the GDP)).

      But as to the rest of your statement, why yes, that is exactly what that's like. No argument from me on that one.

    10. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by geek · · Score: 1

      "In defense of NASA, however, it really IS rocket science. NASA is expensive, but the Russians really aren't doing much. They're doing it cheaper by not doing much at all. (Please correct me if I'm wrong, but the current Russian space program is a shadow of its former self, to the point where they fly billionaires onto the ISS for cab fare. The budget struggles at their central Asian launch facility are sadly legendary.)"

      There is more to it than that. They do have some brilliant people and their program is geared toward minimalism. For instance our shuttle was designed with the intent of going up once a month, so it was built large with tons of capacity, very little of which gets used. They should have been retired a long time ago but haven't because so much was invested in them that hasn't paid off yet that no one will justify the new expense.

      "I can see where you're coming from, but isn't the current exploration of Mars pretty darn exciting? We haven't landed any naked apes on moons or other planets lately, but it could be strongly argued that robots are far better suited (and cheaper) for the task than humans anyway."

      Yes it is, my problem is that what we learn from Mars doesn't feed my kids, pay off my credit cards or help me finish my degree in anyway. Thanks to the dot com bubble bursting I haven't had a decent job in almost 3 years, I owe 30k to the government in taxes thanks to being a contractor to try and make ends meet and I can't afford to go to school to train for a new career. Millions are like me right now, Mars is pretty darn low on our list of priorities.

      "At least you're one of the people who actually understand and consider the trade-offs involved. I personally disagree - I'd rather see NASA funded - but it's always reassuring when people actually weigh the consequences and decide according to their priorities, rather than invoke some form of economic voodoo or political dogma."

      If times were better I would have no problem supporting NASA, I'd probably feel very much like you do. But when reality hits it hits real hard. It's hard looking at the stars when you're in my position.

    11. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's so true.

      One day the american dollar will be worthless. If the huge deficits continue, no one will buy american debt anymore.

      And overnight, the US will be in hyperinflation, your average citizen won't be able to carry enough cash to pay for a loaf of bread, and the US will assume its proper position in the world ... a part of the third world that is.

      It happened to Germany heading into WW2, its happening in Zimbabwe today, it happened all through south america over the last decade.

    12. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by AndreyF · · Score: 1

      Well honestly, NASA is one of the most wasteful organizations I have ever seen.

      When NASA first started sending up astronauts, they discovered that ball-point pens would not work in zero gravity. To combat this problem, NASA scientists spent a decade and $12 million developing a pen that writes in zero gravity, upside down, underwater, on almost any surface including glass and at temperatures ranging from below freezing to over 300C. When confronted with the same problem, the Russians used a pencil.

    13. Re:Sad to say, but I actually agree with Congress by dvk · · Score: 0, Troll

      > With Bush's multiple rounds of slashing taxes, that means we have LESS to spend

      Eh? Well, if by "we" you mean "the lazy bums who leech off government handouts", then yes, I suppose you're right.
      As for me, and most other people who work for a living and thus earn taxable income, ***we*** have MORE to spend.

      Thanks for playing, and move to xCommunist Republic of California. Do not pass Go, do not steal my hard-earned dollars in disguise of "taxation".

      --
      "The right to figure things out for yourself is the only true freedom everyone shares. Go use it"-R.A.Heinlein
  30. Give it up NASA,, the Apollo Program was way ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The 'space program' needs a complete re-think.

    Surely some focus and purpose could be brought to the opportunity presented by all that money and 40 YEARS NEWER technology by some new people.

    Time for less bureaucracy and more entrepreneureal risk-taking. How incredibly gutsy was it to go to the moon riding on 1960's technology? NASA has done nothing like it since.

  31. Re:prayer is free by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    You, lp, are probably beyond redemption. For the rest of the irony-challenged contingent of Slashdot readers, here's a clue: nerds would prefer a space program to prayer, although they know they don't have to choose. It looks like you, lp, are going to have to rely on prayer, as your intellect won't be getting you off the ground.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  32. Nice start - now scrap NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA is great at wasting money and effort. It simply can't be fixed. Use private industry for all research and other efforts. Maybe leave a shell of NASA that only coordinates efforts.

    1. Re:Nice start - now scrap NASA by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      Maybe ENRON could do the job for us?

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
  33. Priorities. by AaroneousMaximus · · Score: 1

    Well, that's the current political climate down here on earth. Much more interested in taking over earth. No money for NASA, how much did Iraq cost?

    But don't worry, they'll find more money again once Bush is re-elected and Iran is the next big "terrorist threat".

    1. Re:Priorities. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But don't worry, they'll find more money again once Bush is re-elected and Iran is the next big "terrorist threat".

      Militarization of space is the key if you want to see big bucks going into the development of space related systems.

      We just need a boogie man now.. communist nukes in space. China? Buehler? Buehler?

  34. Finally Republicans act as they should. by TS020 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am a fervent liberal, but Republicans claim to be about smaller gov, and less taxes. Well, the tax cuts enacted earlier warranted great cuts in programs. I don't like seeing the space and science budgets cut, being a fervent liberal, but hey, they need to do things right, and it's about time. I have an 8 month old daughter and she will be paying for the sins of this administration for a long time after I am (possibly) retired. What they need are massive cuts around the board to protect her. They want to do big tax cuts, it needs to come out someplace. I am of the opinion, however, that the federal government should be nothing more than international relations and international science (these would include space exploration and military), and that would greatly reduce our national taxes. All other things should vary from state to state, and that would enable each state to model its own economy and laws that could overwrite the federal ones. Smoke up!

    1. Re:Finally Republicans act as they should. by Jason+Hood · · Score: 1

      Seems to me that is one topic that both republicans and democrats are embracing more and more. States' rights. Hopefully that continues. The federal government far to bloated and far to involved in state issues.

      --
      Are you intolerant of intolerant people?
    2. Re:Finally Republicans act as they should. by 241comp · · Score: 1

      We already have this. It's called the UN.

    3. Re:Finally Republicans act as they should. by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      The Republicans can claim anything they want, but the I don't call "Big Brother" smaller government.

      Now there is a method to the madness of the Federal Government. The Feds had to step in to keep states from cannibalizing each other. I live in Pennsylvania. We are downwind from Ohio, we get all their "industrial success" raining down on our cities as acid rain. We are next door to "tax free" Delaware, so strangely enough when you cross the border into Delaware you have retail outlets every exit.

      Without the Fed's policing Ohio's pollution emissions, and ensuring that the proceeds from Delaware make it back into circulation.

      I have an 8 month old daughter too, btw. Aren't they just adorable at this age.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    4. Re:Finally Republicans act as they should. by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Yep. For the first time in living memory, I can call myself a "states' rights Democrat" and people know that doesn't mean I'm a racist asshole. Kinda cool.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    5. Re:Finally Republicans act as they should. by composer777 · · Score: 1

      I like the "cannablizing each other" idea. I think another, perhaps more useful anology, is that the Federal government is supposed to keep the results of "free trade" from happening inside the country. Without a strong Federal government, Corporations would pit one state against the other (as they have begun to do in the last 10-20 years) in a divide and conquer strategy, much as they are doing on the macro scale with "free trade" where they pit country against country for the best benefits. Reducing Federal government size is part of a grand strategy of reducing power structures to managable levels so that they can be bullied by big business.

      In the case of Free Trade, the WTO is the governing body, which conveniently enough, meets secretly and is run largely by business executives. There is no balancing force of democracy, which is the why the results of the trade agreements are so lopsided in favor of corporations. Since we need to maintain the illusion of democracy inside the US, a different approach is taken. A compromise between reducing the amount of real representation (instead most politicians are bought out by corporate sponsors) by the Federal government, combined with Anti-government sentiment (so that people will be happy when the Federal government's size is reduced) is used to keep democracy in check.

    6. Re:Finally Republicans act as they should. by khyron664 · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you're being serious, or are just ignorant of history. The US tried just such a thing as you are mentioning before the Constitution was written. Anyone remember the Articles of Confederation? It failed miserably. States had their own currency, economies, etc.

      The governing structure is such, because this is what works. Strong state governments with a weak Federal government was the original idea (see above). Our forefathers always had a strong loyalty to their state. In fact, if you care to dig even more into history, there was a reason Divisions in the Civial War were named after the states they came from. The members of the division had their first loyalty to their state, and the second to the Federal government, and that was after the Constitution was written.

      The Founding Fathers had strong ties to their states, but the Articles of Confederation made them realize the importance of a strong Federal Government. As someone knowledgable (although not an expert) in how the United States came to be, and appreciative of all things previous generations have endured as well as things endured by the current generation (especially every person in the military) so that people of the US can live the way we do, to see you mention such an ignorant statement is rather insulting to be honest. Learn history before you decide to try to forge a new path in the future, as you'll probably see that your idea has been tried in the past already. Yes, the current government has expanded beyond the original ideas of our Founding Fathers, but that is almost to be expected. They couldn't have predicted the future, nor did that try. All they did was lay the building blocks and allow for expansion. If you don't like the current goverment's size (I personally don't), then try to educate your fellow voters. The reason the government is the size it is is because that is what the people want, as sad as that is.

      Khyron
    7. Re:Finally Republicans act as they should. by smurf975 · · Score: 1

      I don't think this is really a problem of local governments in general but maybe more the way the American system works. As in Europe for many years countries need to pay attention to what they are dumbing into a river. And European countries are a lot more seperated then US states but they work together on enveriomental issues.

      So perhaps a state should have the right to sue another state if its pollution is reaching a neighbour state? Anyway its more American way of life thats causing you these problems.

      --
      -- I don't buy it, I grow it.
    8. Re:Finally Republicans act as they should. by CONTROL_ALT_F4 · · Score: 1

      Allow every state to make it's own laws and get rid of the feds? Ummm. We tried that. It didn't work for some reason. Remember the Jim Crow laws? Remember the "Grandfather Clauses"? Remember Segregation? I am all for cutting taxes and spending, but the federal government is there for a reason. Some of you need to remember back when President Johnson had to send the military to desegregate schools in the south. -----------------

    9. Re:Finally Republicans act as they should. by stanmann · · Score: 1

      Just another of the "checks and balances" Strong states strong federal, BUT when any of the groups State/federal Judicial/legislative/executive goes out of balance the system has the potential to become broken.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    10. Re:Finally Republicans act as they should. by winwar · · Score: 1

      The problem is "state rights" as currently practiced:

      Government mandates something and states have the right to pay for it :)

    11. Re:Finally Republicans act as they should. by clambake · · Score: 1

      am a fervent liberal, but Republicans claim to be about smaller gov, and less taxes. Well, the tax cuts enacted earlier warranted great cuts in programs. I don't like seeing the space and science budgets cut, being a fervent liberal, but hey, they need to do things right, and it's about time. I have an 8 month old daughter and she will be paying for the sins of this administration for a long time after I am (possibly) retired. What they need are massive cuts around the board to protect her.

      HA ha ha ha! Whew, man, I haven't laughed so loud in a long time. 15b is a fraction of the price of the made up war on Iraq, and the benefit is so fleeting. Having new tech and new knowledge gained from space programs could enrich her life, make her live in a more perfect and wonderful world. Bitching that they spend 15b on space while completely ignoring the 90b+ spent on invading a country on a whim is truly ironic.

    12. Re:Finally Republicans act as they should. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that Dubya has spent $550billion of your dollars more than your government had in the budget.

      You are so happy to see those tax cuts and program cuts, but dont seem to care about Dubya creating the biggest budget deficit in human history.

      That deficit (with the exchange rate) is 1.5x bigger than the entire federal debt of Canada.

      Does it make you all warm and fuzzy inside to know that he spent all that money so that he could remain friends with the Bin Laden's .. who gave Dubya and his daddy $1.4BILLION over the last couple decades? Dubya used his share up running a couple small oil companies of his into the ground.

      All that money spent out of your pocket, and out of the pockets of your kids and one day grandkids who will still be paying for the debt ... All those thousands of civilians dead in Iraq, a thousand american soldiers dead so far, millions of lives turned upside down. All based on lies so that dubya could chase down his daddy's enemy.

      Meanwhile sending only a tiny fraction of the troops to actually hunt for Osama in Afghanistan ... 11,000 vs 200,000 in Iraq. Why hunt for the real criminal of 911 when he's just so darn generous to the Bush's!

  35. Research for Research's Sake by Aggrazel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think that Congress has the impression that more research should be done by the private sector. I tend to lean toward Libertarian values, but I can see how funding NASA helps us all.

    After all, NASA doesn't need to turn a profit on its research. When the private sector pumps billions of dollars into something it's expecting to get billions in return. So why search for things that (seemingly) won't turn a profit right away.

    NASA has benefitted this country so much its sad to see Congress shoving it aside. I guess they're hoping to offshore NASA.

    1. Re:Research for Research's Sake by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      NASA has benefitted this country so much its sad to see Congress shoving it aside.

      Although I hate to admit it, but I believe that defense spending and research has benefitted the average american more than NASA.

      OTOH, its pretty sad that the US has had the most powerful defense by a longshot over anyone else, and most americans are still scared of boggie men coming to get us (commies, terrorists, insert current fear here).

  36. These are necessary cuts by taybin · · Score: 1

    This is just the first of the hard cuts that will have to happen to have social security for the baby boomers as they start to retire.

    It's a shame this matter isn't being seriously addressed this election.

  37. Gimme the knife and let me slay the beast! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA should be cut even further and any extra money should be diverted to private groups like those involved in the X-Prize. As any economist will tell you, and as all you Linux people know, a monopoly of any kind is bad, and NASA has one on SPACE. The quicker NASA is killed the sooner we can become a true space faring race, but in order to do that it must obey the same laws as business and NASA will never do that.

    Evil Man

    1. Re:Gimme the knife and let me slay the beast! by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "As any economist will tell you, and as all you Linux people know, a monopoly of any kind is bad, and NASA has one on SPACE."

      Hi, coward. This is the rest of the world; we took slight umbridge at the implication that NASA is the only space agency, and we'd like to invite you to check out Ariane, Long March and Huygens.

      And it's 'monoculture'.

      "but in order to do that it must obey the same laws as business and NASA will never do that."

      You mean like charging people for satellite launch, repair and retrieval? Yeah, they'd never do that.

      OTOH, I really like your thinking. California's never had power supplies this good, Litigation is at an all-time low and the media isn't trying to position itself as a government protected subscription outfit. no siree. None of that happening.

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    2. Re:Gimme the knife and let me slay the beast! by cyanobyte · · Score: 0

      A monopoly doesn't have to be 100% to still be destructive. How many other OS companies than MS are there? To many to count? Now how many have the majority share and stifle the market place? One!

    3. Re:Gimme the knife and let me slay the beast! by Thundertje · · Score: 1

      That's an absurd statement. NASA isn't the only SA that can shoot stuff into space, if they were the only SA that could do that thén they would have a monopoly.

    4. Re:Gimme the knife and let me slay the beast! by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

      The Ariane space agency? You mean ESA, CNSA etc. While the original poster is probably an American and can't see anything outwith the US borders, he does basically have a point that governments currently monopolise space access and by doing so they are artificially restricting development and keeping costs high.

      Your analogies of the Californian power utilities and US media are not particularly apt, much better would be the airlines. Deregulation of those across Europe in the last 20 years has lead to massive competition from many new companies like RyanAir, EasyJet. I can now fly to Milan from London for £30, I can't even drive to Manchester for that amount. This would simply have been inconceivable in the days of the government monopolised, flag carrying airlines.

      The time for the government monopolisation of space is past. In order for ordinary people to gain access to space travel, it must be deregulated.

      --
      Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    5. Re:Gimme the knife and let me slay the beast! by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 1

      "he does basically have a point that governments currently monopolise space access and by doing so they are artificially restricting development and keeping costs high."

      Governments do not monopolise space access. They're understandably twitchy about someone wanting to build a rocket that could carry a person or payload in the darkest depths of Chipping Norton, and so they control it. However, to suggest that they're keeping costs high is to miss the point; you can go to the other space agencies for quotations because it's still a free market.

      The X-prize is one way in which they're encouraging private industry to get involved. The Japanese are talking about space tourism as a reality and even NASA has talked about using financial incentive to get people thinking outside the box

      "Your analogies of the Californian power utilities and US media are not particularly apt"

      That was to indicate short-sightedness rather than anything else, but I'll run with your ball here;

      "This would simply have been inconceivable in the days of the government monopolised, flag carrying airlines."

      Hence the constant appeals for government help by airlines that can't compete? How long ago did the airlines stop being nationally owned?

      Airlines are in trouble, serious trouble, and given the competition around, the evolutionary nature of business will eventually give rise to a very small pond containing a couple of big fish; already there are monopolies on terminals in certain airports, check into the Lufthansa monopoly or the British Airways one; you didn't miss the problems between Virgin and BA in the past few years?

      "In order for ordinary people to gain access to space travel, it must be deregulated."

      Yeah, nothing cheers me up more than the thought of the Montana militia stockpiling launch vehicles. Regulation is needed because I categorically do not trust corporations to do anything but look at the bottom line. Unless you make them responsible for deaths and negligence more seriously than a fine and a slap on the wrist, there's no way I'd want to be downrange of a private industrial launch. Hell, go look at what's happened to the meadowland around Baikonur, and that was military.

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
  38. Re:Anyone else feel really left out? by Hakubi_Washu · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but I sure as hell want to be able to say "I was there when it happened", talking about a manned mission to mars, be it onboard or in front of the tv... Well, all hope's not lost, ESA's "Aurora" Programm still runs fully as expected. Might well be that Europe will send the first men and women to mars... Would be ironic, don't you agree?

  39. It is for this reason that... by WindBourne · · Score: 1, Insightful

    we will not make it to mars or back to the moon. I really think that the next time an American steps on another planet it will be a private effort or as a passenger on another countries missions.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  40. Re:Time for handwaving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    um NASA does a better job on a smaller budget than when they have unlimited funds

    make them innovate not just throw money at them

    of course you probably believe that just giving money to schools will make them better

  41. What bothers me the most.... by cephyn · · Score: 1

    Is that me, the voter, has no control over it. I never get to say what I think about something like this. Sure I could send a letter, but its never read, some staffer puts it in the "against" pile for this issue, and since its not well publicized, the politicians will ignore the letters on it. "Not representative of all constituents."

    Sure I could vote for someone who says they won't cut the nasa budget....but when was the last time you heard a politician say that? Also, there's no guarantee a particular politician will ever be on the correct committee to cut/not cut the budget.

    Its all very frustrating, but thats the price of our system I suppose. I still think its the best system around.

    --
    Moo.
    1. Re:What bothers me the most.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with you. I recently had a discussion about writing letters to those in public office, and my conclusion is that unless you, everyone you know, and everyone they know all write letters about the issue, no one really pays attention. Those in office don't seem to care about the opinions of a few...

      Also, our system may be the "best around" but it still hasn't reached full potential. We do need some work... sadly.

    2. Re:What bothers me the most.... by ItWasThem · · Score: 1

      So if no politician out there represents your views... run for office.

      Don't say there is no alternative to you the poor voter. That's what they ALL do and that's why we're in the mess we're in.

    3. Re:What bothers me the most.... by cephyn · · Score: 1

      Sadly, I'm too poor and unconnected to run for office. Otherwise I would. I doubt many 25 year olds are considered electable anyway. Maybe when I'm 35.

      --
      Moo.
    4. Re:What bothers me the most.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my country you can for example send e-mail to politicians who wishes to get your vote. Not all of them answer of course. Better changes to get answer is to put up a webpage where you collect answers from several politicians (and remember to tell that in the e-mail). That way also others can benefit from your work.

      I think you should get at least 20% of them to answer to you. From there you should find at least someone who agrees with you in this case.

    5. Re:What bothers me the most.... by cephyn · · Score: 1

      What country is this? Thats an interesting idea....

      --
      Moo.
    6. Re:What bothers me the most.... by Sloppy · · Score: 1
      Is that me, the voter, has no control over it. I never get to say what I think about something like this.
      When funding gets cut for government programs, which don't necessarily have to be government programs, you are being given control.

      Look at some of the disagreements that come up whenever space exploration is discussed. Some people want to spend on pure science, some people want to spend on big-ticket visionary stuff (put a man on Mars) and some people say, "screw that, let's clothe the poor." There are so many different views. But if it continues to be done with tax money, then no matter what view ends up winning in government circles, many people will lose. A lot people will not get what they want, and will instead, be forced (through compulsory taxes) to pay for some project they feel is of lesser importance than their own actual vision -- leaving them with fewer resources to contribute to that actual vision.

      Ok, sure, maybe they get a "vote." Maybe 40% tell their congresscritter to focus on putting a man on Mars, 30% say to spend on interplanetary robotic probes, and 30% support redirecting resources to social programs. 40% wins and 60% of the population are victims. Hey, that's democracy.

      Well, it doesn't have to be that way. There don't have to be any losers at all. If you get taxation out of things and let people keep their money instead, then each person can decide what to do with it. If you want to pay the Man on Mars Foundation, then you can. If you want to contribute to the Probe Uranus foundation, then you can. If you want to spend it on feeding your starving neighbors, then you can. That would be real democracy, with everyone voting and putting their money where their mouth is.

      IMHO, cutting government funding is the first step toward people getting what they want. It will be a long road from there, to getting people to think in terms of actually taking responsibility and voluntarily committing to things they feel are important. But I'm still glad to see a first step happen, even if fairness isn't the real motivation for it.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  42. how to improve NASA by menem · · Score: 0

    The problem with NASA is that it's primary mission is to increase it's funding. Why else are they talking about sending a man to Mars? It appeals to the taxpayers hearts more than a space probe ever will. These days, NASA only has a few programs that are expanding the field of science. Hubble and their space probes.

    I would like to see NASA gutted except for non-manned space craft. Then I would like to see the 100 billion dollars or so left over given to private groups headed by people like Burt Rutan. Think what Burt Rutan could do with $10 billion in funding.

  43. Good. by argoff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh, boy. I just know I'm going to get killed here, but in IMHO Nasa has done more to harm space development in the US than anyone else. For decades, they went way out of their way to thwart private space ventures, and frankly, they invested in a lot of of programs that had awfull returns for the money. Do I even need to mention the two downed space shuttles, the hubble mirror, or the the ft vs meter fiasco for the mars mission? IMHO, if you love space, you should hate NASA and all the godawfull bureauocracy that has come with it. They're presence just keeps something better from replacing them.

    1. Re:Good. by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Amen.

      When I think about how far the Space Shuttle has set us back it make my head hurt. Billions of dollars for a launch vehicle to replace one that costs millions of dollars.

      And until Challenger, NASA had a policy of putting the Kabosh on any launches save those from the space shuttle. At any point someone could have smelled the roses, cut their losses, and moved onto something better.

      Instead they had to keep burning billions.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    2. Re:Good. by cyanobyte · · Score: 0

      Finally a voice of sanity and reason in a sea of emotional techno-geeks. If you want to get to space buy stock in Scaled Composites and start saving for the ticket. NASA is never ever going to take you.

    3. Re:Good. by gilroy · · Score: 1
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Do I even need to mention the two downed space shuttles, the hubble mirror, or the the ft vs meter fiasco for the mars mission?

      I agree. I mean, think of all those innovators out there were just itching to set up a business sending probes to Mars... Oh, wait. That's basic research, and history shows that the private sector wants applied research.

      Yes, it would be good to see NASA leasing launch capacity from viable private companies. Yes, they've done an awful lot to stymie that. But don't throw out the baby with the bathwater. NASA has also done very significant work that would never have been done by the private sector.

      Why must it be all or nothing? Why can't people see that there are legitimate areas wherein the government has a valid role to play?
    4. Re:Good. by sean23007 · · Score: 1

      This is simply not true. NASA has harmed space development more than they've helped it? How can you possibly back that up? How would America have gotten to the Moon, if it weren't for NASA? Kennedy could not have said "Okay, you large corporations ... get to space now." They simply wouldn't have gone, and the moon would be flying a hammer and sickle right now. They invested in programs that had awful returns for their money? Who cares! That's the great benefit of NASA over any possible private venture. The returns they get are not strictly monetary and do not come back to them. Things like tang, titanium, improved tires, etc, benefit everyone.

      Sure, if corporations had been in charge, there would have been no mistakes in space. At all. Right ... the only way that's possible is if nothing had ever happened in space (which is the most likely option, if there had been no NASA). If companies had been trying to do this, there would have been a lot more than 2 downed spacecraft.

      In my (honest, and actually informed) opinion, if you love space, you should hate every ignoramus who comes out of the woodwork spouting uninformed foolishness about NASA and the space program. NASA has its problems, but that just means those problems should be fixed. Their presence just keeps us able to advance, scientifically, which no cash-conscious company can replace.

      --

      Lack of eloquence does not denote lack of intelligence, though they often coincide.
  44. I disagree by baudilus · · Score: 1

    While you have some valid points regarding environmental research, I just can't see how this country can justify spending so much money ($11B!) on space programs, when so many of it's citizens are starving and dying in the streets. Can you imagine how much even 1/10th of that budget could do to help raise the standard of living?

    1. Re:I disagree by GoMissedAtTheMAP · · Score: 1

      It is not their budget that was bothersome, in my opinion, it was the way that it was spent (and spent and spent). Like many large, government supported agencies, NASA fell victim to their size and belief that they could spend what they wanted without responsibility. YES - they produced some amazing technology, but their undoing has been their succeed at any cost attitude, pushing to make deadlines when slowing down would be prudent. It is easy to Monday morning quarterback a lot of their decisions, and the technology and variables are mind boggling. I think we could be better served by funneling part of their budget to the private sector, but with some oversight to prevent bureaucracy overload and budget runaway in a bunch of smaller NASAs. As for spending money on the starving citizens, there are already enough broken programs dedicated to that. Fix those first by identifying the failing parts, not by throwing more money at them.

    2. Re:I disagree by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 1

      "Can you imagine how much even 1/10th of that budget could do to help raise the standard of living?"

      That isn't a money problem, but more of a socialogical one. For one thing, America will have to stop treating the underclass like scum and start treating people properly, not only from the perspective of being a G8 nation and being able to afford it, but also from the standpoint that you don't want a socialogical strata of dumb people with nothing to do, living in poverty and becoming epidemic incubators. There's also an element of pride that could be tapped; slums are slums because people don't give a damn about them.

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    3. Re:I disagree by abhinavmodi · · Score: 1

      Agreed that 1/10th of the budget could be used for much greater needs present before the country. However, I wonder how many times a government (of any country, for that matter) cut the spending on benefits to its politicians? How many times has the election expense been curtailed and money utilized in social initiatives rather than wooing the electorate ? Apoligize if this has become an OT post, but the intent was to point out that there are other avenues also available for social upliftment.

    4. Re:I disagree by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      I just can't see how this country can justify spending so much money ($11B!) on space programs, when so many of it's citizens are starving and dying in the streets.

      I think the figure is $15B, actually.

      And American citizens are starving? In what state? Or City, or whatever? Sure not anything I've seen mentioned on the news recently.

      Dying in the streets I won't argue with (much). There are entirely too many auto accidents still, even after many years of declining mortality on the highways....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    5. Re:I disagree by danheskett · · Score: 1

      on space programs, when so many of it's citizens are starving and dying in the streets
      I defy you to find me three (3) cases in the last 10 years of an American starving to death.

      IF you can find even one, I would be shocked. I would be even more shocked if that case of starvation wasn't from abuse/neglect.

      The simple fact is that if there is any American who starves to death from poverty it is an absolute aberration.

      But beyond a doubt, there aren't hordes of peoples, or thousands, or hundreds, or even dozens of people starving and dying on the streets as you suggest.

    6. Re:I disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why Explore Space?

      He does a good job answering that question.

    7. Re:I disagree by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      I agree with you to an extent, but I don't think your view of the impovershed is realistic...

      Slums are slums because the people living there let them become slums. It doesn't take money to pick up the trash that people have thrown on the ground around your house. I live in a suburb, at a T intersection of streets, and people constantly throw garbage out of their cars. The difference is that I pick it up and throw it away, otherwise my property would start to look like a slum, too.

      Many poor families have been given government housing for free or at reduced costs. Many of these are built BRAND NEW and look like slums within a few years. We've even had (in GA) the outrageous cases of people living in slums, then complaining about how they are health hazzards, the government tears them down and builds new ones, all the while giving people new residences.

      I'm not throwing a blanket generalization out there, but there is also a truism in it... you can drive through many impovershed neighborhoods and you can see where people have worked to keep it nice, and where they haven't.

      I agree it's a socialogical problem that simply throwing money at does not help, people need to take responsibility for their actions and stop relying on the government to bail them out. There will still be people who need help, but there are many more who COULD improve their lives if they tried. We need to give them incentive... which includes removing the incentive to remain impovershed.

      My ideas on this subject are quite radical, and they completely ignore the "feelings" of those being helped, but they are, IMO, a lot better solution to the problem. I support government housing, for example, as a taxpayer I would not mind paying for it if I knew it was being used to HOUSE people, and absolutely nothing else. I support government food programs as long as I know they are feeding needy people and nothing else.

      My father used to be a member of a housing commission that decided which needy family would be allowed to rent a government subsidized apartment. He had a discussion with one of the apartment mangers; she complained that many of the residents were not paying their rent (and they could not kick them out). My father mused that the apartment manager should get the welfare checks, take the rent out, and give the rest to the residents. She whined "but then they would think we didn't trust them!"

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    8. Re:I disagree by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      Can you imagine how much even 1/10th of that budget could do to help raise the standard of living?

      Let's see, 1/10 of $15 billion. $1.5 billion. Divided among 300 megapeople. So, about $5 per head. Per year, of course. Assume that we only divide the money up among those people below the poverty line. That's 11.7% of the population, in case you weren't aware. So ~$45 per person, per year.

      Given that the poverty line is defined at ~$9000 for a single person, that translates to a 1/2% improvement in their standard of living.

      Doesn't look like it would do as much as convincing them to stop smoking would. And yes, it's still true that poor people smoke more than average (33% vs 22%).

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    9. Re:I disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IF you can find even one, I would be shocked. I would be even more shocked if that case of starvation wasn't from abuse/neglect.

      Search the coroner reports for "death by exposure" in areas that aren't wilderness. Starvation is usually merely a contributing factor, but not the actual cause of death.

    10. Re:I disagree by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 1

      "but I don't think your view of the impovershed is realistic..."

      Maybe not. I do have this fairly naive belief that people want their situation to be better, and will work towards it in the majority of cases; however, I take the point that there are people who couldn't give a monkey's right nut about anything other than their next welfare cheque.

      The problem is marginalising them all, which you've covered by stating that it's a generalisation...accepted, but it's also worthwhile to note that given the ability to RFID every product on the planet, is it not possible to start separating the wheat from the chaff?

      "Many of these are built BRAND NEW and look like slums within a few years."

      That sounds like the pride issue. Same thing happens over here, but it's that culture of 'someone will look after me'. I don't have any answers about doing anything with that, except for giving such areas the same treatment in terms of coverage by police and other social services and engaging the local people into taking a bit of initiative themselves. Some of Britain's more notorious slum areas are starting to come around simply from having schemes for the people to feel like they have a role in the community.

      One thing that's always interested me is how people will often take on roles that have been created for them. The Stanford Prison experiment is often cited for abuse, but the other aspect is that ordinary people became monsters because they thought that was what they should become.

      "My father mused that the apartment manager should get the welfare checks, take the rent out, and give the rest to the residents. She whined "but then they would think we didn't trust them!"

      This actually happens over here; services are supplied on prepayment card meters (in most cases where council housing is involved), local taxation can be taken directly from welfare cheques and the rent comes directly from the government to the landlord. There are loopholes, but I'm astounded that it doesn't happen over there.

      IOW, I agree with almost all of your points, but our systems are different and therefore we're seeing largely different problems.

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
  45. Kick in the balls to NASA... by TiMac · · Score: 1

    It's like putting your parents in an old-folks home as a golden wedding anniversary present. Oh well....worse things have happened.

    --

  46. Re:Time for handwaving by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    I don't think we should give money to schools, exactly - I think we should spend more on education though, by building new schools in order to reduce class sizes. Some children (myself included, when I was in school) need more attention than you can get in a class of 30 students with only one teacher.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  47. Alas, my country by ColonelPanic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Forty years ago, we looked to the stars and put flags on the moon.

    Now we spend all our time worrying about countries that tend to put the moon and stars on their flags.

    --
    "Skill shows through where genius wears thin." -Wittgenstein || Religion: uniting aviation and architecture.
    1. Re:Alas, my country by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      >Forty years ago, we looked to the stars and put flags on the moon.

      and just a few years later your [sorry I'm not American] country cared more about another country with a large star in its flag.

    2. Re:Alas, my country by CompressedAir · · Score: 1

      Well said.

    3. Re:Alas, my country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      just a few years later your [sorry I'm not American] country cared more about another country with a large star in its flag.

      Texas?

  48. Why's this OUR job? by Thud457 · · Score: 1
    Let the rest of the world do some of the work for a change!

    Bunch of freeloaders...

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:Why's this OUR job? by Ari_Haviv · · Score: 1

      you mean like China? Maybe we'll wake up once they get someone back on the moon and start claiming it

      --
      Join Team Mozilla #38050 Folding@home
  49. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  50. To put this in perspective by ShieldWolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In order to pay for Bush's deficits over the past 4 years, NASA would have to have its budget COMPLETELY taken away for about the next 50 years.

    So enjoy those tax rebate cheques folks, the money had to come from somewhere.

    --
    just = (My)Opinion.toCents();
    1. Re:To put this in perspective by geek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Better from NASA than my kids college fund. Better NASA than my parents social security. Better NASA than my own retirement money. Perhaps if the government, Congress inparticular hadn't spent like drunken sailors during the last decade these things wouldn't be necessary. Personally I couldn't give a rats ass less about Mars, my life is hear on Earth and here on Earth I have uses for MY OWN money.

    2. Re:To put this in perspective by ShieldWolf · · Score: 1

      The problem is most people seem to understand the concept of the money being 'theirs' when the government returns a rebate cheque, or it when it takes their taxes. They don't seem to appreciate it though when the government takes out a loan on their behalf and and spend it anyways.

      You, your son and your grandparents each now owe over $20,000 EACH for this deficit over-spending. George has added a few thousand himself god bless him. If you like your taxes where they are then write your representative to cut programs a hell of a lot more than they are.

      There has been a lot of talk of tax and spend liberals, I think a lot worse is the recent revealing of the _don't_ tax but spend anyways conservatives.

      --
      just = (My)Opinion.toCents();
    3. Re:To put this in perspective by GypC · · Score: 1
      Ummm, people seem to forget that it was our money to begin with. It's the private sector that creates wealth.

      I don't want to fund NASA and Welfare and Social Security, etc, etc. I think that most of what the federal government does could be handled better by private concerns. But, if I don't pay taxes, I will be imprisoned. So, tend to vote for people who cut my taxes, unless there is something they stand for that is more important to me than my wallet.

      Besides, most of the time when you hear about "budget cuts" they are cutting dollars from the proposed budget, which was higher than the previous budget, and the programs' budgets are actually increased (but not as much as they would have liked).

    4. Re:To put this in perspective by ShieldWolf · · Score: 1

      So, tend to vote for people who cut my taxes, unless there is something they stand for that is more important to me than my wallet.

      You should vote for people who SPEND less, not who tax less. It's like saying that you would rather give someone your credit card than money, but what amount they spend on the card doesn't matter.

      You will have to pay that debt off eventually, or your children will, not matter what you may think.

      --
      just = (My)Opinion.toCents();
    5. Re:To put this in perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Explain to me a viable business model for a private concern that would handle Welfare.

      I thought so.

    6. Re:To put this in perspective by geek · · Score: 1

      A basic ecomincs course will teach you that deficits are grown out of in times of economic growth.

    7. Re:To put this in perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah that really bore out nicely with Reagan's debts.

      Economics is a step up from Astrology on the reliable-meter, especially at the macro-economic scale.

    8. Re:To put this in perspective by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      And when was the last time we grew out of a deficit? Late in the Clinton administration.

    9. Re:To put this in perspective by workindev · · Score: 1

      So enjoy those tax rebate cheques folks, the money had to come from somewhere

      The money comes from the revenue growth that is a direct result of the personal economic prosperity from the tax cuts.

      It is really not that hard to understand. Less taxes = People have more money to spend = Economy Prospers = Tax revenue goes up. More taxes = People have less money to spend = Economy Suffers. Any short term gains the Government may get by raising taxes is quickly erased when the people who pay the taxes make less money because of a stagnant economy.

    10. Re:To put this in perspective by GypC · · Score: 1

      Stocks and bonds. People need to save for retirement. If you don't, too bad, IMHO.

  51. The Budget was Cut by 1.49 Percent by TheCrayfish · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Read the article carefully... The subcommittee recommended a budget for NASA of $15.1B, which is $229M below last year's budget of $15.329B. That means the subcommittee cut last year's budget by 1.49 percent. They did, however, cut NASA's requested budget, including a requested increase over last year, by 7 percent.

  52. Good by sevensharpnine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    According to the national debt clock, the U.S. is $7.2 trillion in debt. Even if you ignore the gov't-purchased "IOU" bonds, we're just about half that in debt. And of course, the entire Social Security system is running headlong into disaster. More budget cuts, please. Cut everybody. Defense, Space, Research, Healthcare, Retirement Benefits, Student Funding, Habitat Development, etc. We can't afford this any more. And to everyone here crying about these cuts: you are the problem.

    --
    "God is a comedian playing to an audience too afraid to laugh." -Voltaire
    1. Re:Good by geek · · Score: 1

      Cuts aren't needed as badly as you think. That 7.2 trillion is a drop in the bucket when weighed against future economic growth. The government will "grow out" of that as more people enter the work place (all those graduates will eventually find jobs) and start paying taxes. The economy is growing, meaning more money comes in. People were saying these things and freaking out just like this when Reagan passed his tax cuts and less than ten years later the debt was gone, grown out of by the huge economic boom they inspired. It's just not a big deal, it really isn't.

    2. Re:Good by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      Future economic growth eh? In what industry? The US is too expensive and the regulatory environment too "harsh" for most large industries.

      And by the way. The debt never left. It too 10 years to get spending back in line with revenue. The eliminated the DEFICIT, we still haven't cut into the DEBT. It's like getting a pay raise and not paying off your credit cards.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    3. Re:Good by UdoKeir · · Score: 1

      I don't know where you get the idea that the Reagan debt disappeared.
      To quote this site : "The National Debt has not gone down (from year to year) since the end of the Dwight Eisenhower administration."

    4. Re:Good by sevensharpnine · · Score: 1

      People were saying these things and freaking out just like this when Reagan passed his tax cuts and less than ten years later the debt was gone[...]

      That's the national defecit, which is the amount of money the gov't spends above its income (roughly speaking). The national debt has existed throughout your lifetime, and will not go anywhere for many years. To give you a rough idea, go look at fy04's spending. If we didn't have national debt, we could institute universal healthcare, or form an real international peacekeeping military force, or severely cut the federal tax rate, or buy everyone guns and suv's, or plant a smiley face pattern of trees in each state, or buy everyone a litter of kittens, or whatever.

      --
      "God is a comedian playing to an audience too afraid to laugh." -Voltaire
    5. Re:Good by crgrace · · Score: 1

      The economy is growing, meaning more money comes in. People were saying these things and freaking out just like this when Reagan passed his tax cuts and less than ten years later the debt was gone, grown out of by the huge economic boom they inspired.

      Actually the debt isn't gone from the Reagan years. But the deficits are. Think of debt as the integral over time of the deficit. We would need a long long time of surpluses to erase the debt we started to take on in the 80s (and are continuing to take on).

    6. Re:Good by amliebsch · · Score: 1
      If we didn't have national debt, we could institute universal healthcare, or form an real international peacekeeping military force, or severely cut the federal tax rate, or buy everyone guns and suv's, or plant a smiley face pattern of trees in each state, or buy everyone a litter of kittens, or whatever.

      Or not collect the taxes in the first place. Frankly, it's people like you that have got us where we are. Every time revenues come close to expenses, your first thought is not that too much has been collected, but all the other damn-fool things to SPEND it on. Then, when revenues decrease (for whatever reason), you can't bear to draw back the spending.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    7. Re:Good by orcrist · · Score: 2, Informative

      People were saying these things and freaking out just like this when Reagan passed his tax cuts and less than ten years later the debt was gone, grown out of by the huge economic boom they inspired.

      What?????!!!!! *Boggle*

      No wonder people voted for Reagan and Bush Jr. believing shit like that.

      The debt has constantly grown for at least a century and practically tripled under Reagan. The deficit has mostly grown as well, except for the years under Clinton where it finally went down and was just about to become a surplus before Bush passed his tax cuts.

      See:
      http://www.cedarcomm.com/~stevelm1/usdebt.htm
      http://www.littlepiggy.net/deficit/index.php
      http://members.tripod.com/~zzpat/graphs.htm
      http://www.brillig.com/debt_clock/faq.html
      http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/5Debt.htm

      --
      San Francisco values: compassion, tolerance, respect, intelligence
    8. Re:Good by sevensharpnine · · Score: 1

      I hate to drag out this tired line, but seriously, go re-read what I posted. One of my suggestions was "severly cut the federal tax rate"--this is exactly what you're yelling about. I don't entirely disagree with you, but my point was that we could do a lot of things with the money that we pay to the national debt's interest. Maybe we could even have some real political debates, instead of arguing over which presidential candidate is more patriotic.

      --
      "God is a comedian playing to an audience too afraid to laugh." -Voltaire
    9. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'er correct. Part of the failure of this Republic was -- as predicted by John Stuart Mill? -- that the people did eventually realize that they could vote a share of the public treasury to themselves. So, Congress became a bunch of money-grubbing worms. People commonly think that the Congress overspends, but they sure do admire their own Representative. Everyone wants a piece of that pie. So, as you suggested: cut across the board. It's only fair (well, it will be once we dump all that corporate welfare first).

    10. Re:Good by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      Gah, you're right, I'm sorry. Posted after drinking too much coffee. Read the word "universal healthcare" and started choking on my cigar.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
  53. concept of federalism by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

    The idea of having states control schools, etc., and not having the Federal Government control as much as it does today, was the original idea in this country. The Federal Government expanded its power with money: raising taxes to the point that states couldn't raise their own money without bankrupting their people, and then being the benevolent provider, giving money to the states for programs IF they did how the Feds pleased. This isn't entirely without benefit (and some stupid restriction that they put on funding would probably have been written into law by many states anyway, as would some wise restriction), but in my opinion it's not a very honest way of doing business. If the Federal Government went back to what they were originally designed to do, it would just move the problems around, push the vegetables around the plate. It wouldn't give NASA or anything else more money overall because taxes would have to be much lower.

    1. Re:concept of federalism by gilroy · · Score: 1
      Blockquoth the poster:

      It wouldn't give NASA or anything else more money overall because taxes would have to be much lower.

      And that's why, of course, spending on space travel was so much lower in the days of the Founding Fathers...
    2. Re:concept of federalism by smurf975 · · Score: 1

      Yes but at least then its only a state that is screwed when its governments seems to have a whole in their hand and spend like crazy or do other crazy stuff.

      If the tax policy, vision or what ever of the state government is not the way you like it then instead of moving to for example Canada you can just move to an another state.

      It will allow for more diverse politics and political systems. And in my book diversity is good as you can learn from each other.

      About nation wide spending such as a space agency or the military. I think you can take as an example the European Space Agency (ESA). European countries can choose to join the ESA and how much money they are willing to donate to it. However the ESA is obliged to buy the same value as the donation in high tech parts, products or services from each donor country.

      The military is a bit harder but could also work in the ESA way in some degree but only all states must donate for example 5% of their budgets. But the states will see some of that money return by having more non strategic local bases in their states, more military orders for bigger donors.

      However the problem is that big companies like Boeing and the car manufacturers will have to open shops in the respective states if they want local government orders as the governments will prefer to deal with local businesses as that returns tax payers money into the states economy or nation wide businesses could make agreements like they do now in Europe that is that they will order parts and services from local businesses if they get the order to build to product they are selling to the government.

      Federal systems can cause more overhead but I believe in general the efficiency of the local governments will increase as they will or can react faster to changes or local demands.

      --
      -- I don't buy it, I grow it.
    3. Re:concept of federalism by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

      I think you make a very good point, part of which that I thought about just after I posted the first time. It would be more of a pain-in-the-ass for huge companies to have to lobby every state legislature and pay off every piddling state rep.

      On the other hand, the more localized government gets, the more it tends towards cronyism with local businesses.

      I, personally, don't see the need to make the funding of Federal projects like NASA up to states. If the Federal gov. was out of the way of more local gov.s on the issues they're supposed to be on, they wouldn't need to pull as much tax money and could be more focused on their missions.

      However, it's kind of a silly discussion at this level, because big corporations like a big central government that can give them big centralized tax exemptions and big centralized regulation loopholes with a big centralized high barrier of entry to keep concerned citizens' groups a miniscule voice.

      Hooray for the big decentralized (mostly) Internet.

    4. Re:concept of federalism by smurf975 · · Score: 1
      On the other hand, the more localized government gets, the more it tends towards cronyism with local businesses.


      Which is good IMO. The taxpayers money returns to the community that paid the taxes. However it must make business sense of course but that's an issue of corruption that any form of government can be affected by.

      I, personally, don't see the need to make the funding of Federal projects like NASA up to states. If the Federal gov. was out of the way of more local gov.s on the issues they're supposed to be on, they wouldn't need to pull as much tax money and could be more focused on their missions.


      Its logical for a state like California to make big donations as it has a big high tech industry who benefit from the space program but states that are mostly rural don't benefit from it at all (job wise), so they can choose not to donate or spend a part of their budget on another federal project such as energy (fusion, windmills, solar), communication networks (wireless internet in rural areas) or other projects that affect the population of the state more directly.

      However, it's kind of a silly discussion at this level, because big corporations like a big central government that can give them big centralized tax exemptions and big centralized regulation loopholes with a big centralized high barrier of entry to keep concerned citizens' groups a miniscule voice.


      Well I don't agree with that, as the states will compete more with each other to get businesses to settle in their state and so they will give the businesses some tax exemptions. As a poster mentioned in post below your original in the same thread, however he believes that's its bad because companies will bully states in submission to corporate policies.

      I think that's not true, as you don't see that in Western European countries and in most developed countries. Third world countries will take more from international companies but this policy is influenced by poverty more then decentralized governments. Just look at China and its single highly centralized government and its very polluting industry at the same time. I think you can say almost all countries that have a bad human rights reputation have centralized governments.
      --
      -- I don't buy it, I grow it.
  54. Re:Take a hard look by Rei · · Score: 1

    Vietnam escalated after the majority of the Apollo costs were spent. Although, I agree, the main problem is the cut in tax revenue at the same time as a costly venture (war) was launched.

    --
    Windmills do not work that way!
  55. Re:Anyone else feel really left out? by spaceyhackerlady · · Score: 1
    There's a whole bunch of us who aren't 35+ and can't discuss where we were when it happened. It sucks.

    In true proto-geek fashion I listened to "That's one small step..." on a crystal set.

    The earliest mission I remember with any clarity is Apollo 8. In typical 7 year-old fashion I thought it would really suck to be away from home on Christmas Day.

    The world forgot about space after Apollo 11, probably helped by the general lack of live video from Apollo 12. Pointing fancy new tv cameras at the Sun will do that. :-(

    The world noticed Apollo 13.

    After that nobody cared. NASA axed Apollo 18, 19 and 20. After Apollo 17 (no real media coverage, but great pictures in National Geographic), NASA decided it was more fun to go around in circles, and, with minor exceptions, that's all they've done since.

    Sad.

    ...laura, space geek from very early on

  56. Our new vision by 21chrisp · · Score: 2, Funny

    Due to budget cuts, NASA has scaled back it's shuttle replacement program. Snip: 'Our new Space Shuttle design will be based on a modified Geo Metro. We feel using the Metro as a base will increase reliability and safety, while at the same time reducing the cost of production and fuel expenses.'

    Apparantly NASA plans to use the Metro's excellent gas mileage to reduce the cost of orbital flights. When asked why they didn't consider using a hybrid vehicle, NASA replied: 'The cost of development is too high for our budget. Plus, those batteries have to be replaced every 10 years at a cost of $2000 a piece. This is simply out of our price range.'

    Astronauts are furious at the selection, stating the Metro's horrible acceleration and pathetic top speed. 'It used to take us 8 1/2 minutes to achieve orbit, now it's a 12 hour trip' It's not like there are any rest stops on the way. I'm sure they won't be planning any vacations on the moon anytime soon either.

  57. But the moon landing was fake anyway by gelfling · · Score: 1

    Juusssst kidding!

  58. NASA is the Microsoft of space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know I will be crucified here, but Linux people should know the perils of groups like Microsoft. NASA is clearly a monopoly and have for 40 years managed to thwart all private industry from turning us into a truly space-going race. Until we embrace people like the X-Prize bunch and stop rewarding the folks that blew up 2 shuttles, can't even build a mirror right, and they destroyed so many mars probes its not even funny, we will always be much less in space that we know we could be. As anyone knows if you want something to take a long time, spend to much money, and do it as wrong headed as possible make it a government program. If you want it done quickly and efficiently make it turn a profit.

    1. Re:NASA is the Microsoft of space... by cyanobyte · · Score: 0

      Can I get an Amen brother?!?!

    2. Re:NASA is the Microsoft of space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Nothing is stopping the private sector from entering space...except an utter lack of potential profit. NASA contributes its discoveries back to the genereal public for the good of mankind. How does this relate to Microsoft? You can bet that any private sector venture would do no such thing.

      Space exploration is about hard lessons. You win some, you lose some. Scaled Composites came damn close to learning one themselves on their first manned spaceflight ever.

  59. Duracel by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 1

    Better hope the current landers exploring mars have a duracell bunny close. With this budget if they don't keep going and going NASA won't have much to do for the next few years..

    --
    I like muppets.
  60. I wouldn't mind by maxpublic · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I wouldn't mind tax cuts to NASA if I saw similar percentage tax cuts to the U.S. war budget. As a U.S. citizen I'm damned tired of forking over money to a vastly-oversized military so that my politicians can measure their dick sizes by bombing other nations.

    Let's put an end to Pax Americana and world domination. I don't want to dominate anyone and i really don't give a shit if two groups of people in Bumfuck, Nowhere want to kill each other in huge numbers. Let them, I say. So long as we have markets to sell to why should we care what sort of genocidal insanity some shit-hole on the other side of the planet is engaged in?

    Cut the war budget along with NASA's and I'll be cheering congress on, for once.

    Max

    --
    My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    1. Re:I wouldn't mind by geek · · Score: 1

      Oversized military? We have approximately 1.2 million service people, in WWII we had we had close to 20 million. Weigh that against the population at the time being less than 200 million and it being close to 400 million now and you would have to be blind, stupid and arrogant to believe the military hasn't been cut to high heaven over the last 50 years. North Korea has 5 times as many military personel as we do, even Saddam had more people on the ground than us. The military has been the liberals whipping boy since Vietnam, so don't gimem this "The military is oversized" BS.

    2. Re:I wouldn't mind by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      Truth of the matter is, we don't spend nearly enough on troops. We are short staffed, and we short change those that serve.

      We tend to blow billions on contractors, "new and improved" weapon systems, and good old fashioned stupidity.

      God help us if we ever had to fight a real war. These fancy weapons we use are paperweights once you start running low on spare parts. And they have really expensive parts.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    3. Re:I wouldn't mind by The+Conductor · · Score: 1

      The 1940 US Census counted 131 million people. The current figure is something like 290 million, so your figures are off by 1/3rd. The proportion is about the same so it doesn't affect your argument. I agree with your basic thesis that US military spending is small by cold-war standards. As a fraction of GDP is has been declining since WWII, with only a small upward blip near 1970 for Vietnam, and a leveling out in the Reagan 80's, before falling again. It is a hopeful sign for humanity that US military spending can decline so much and still deliver effective security.

      But you really should be more careful with your statistics, there.

    4. Re:I wouldn't mind by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      Your figures are flat-out wrong, on all counts. The U.S. population was approximately 130 million during the WW 2 years; it's now around 285 million people, not even close to the 400 million you claim.

      During World War 2, when - get this - WE WERE ACTUALLY AT WAR - the Army reached a maximum size of 8.1 people. You would expect this, seeing as how we were, well, fighting a WORLD WAR. Prior to the beginning of mobilization the Army had around 400,000 troops, down markedly from the 3.5 million deployed during World War 1.

      We haven't fought a world war since then. We haven't even fought a declared war since then, as it appears that neither Congress nor the President has the backbone to actually declare war upon a foreign nation anymore.

      According to figures produced by our very own government, we have 1.5 million people under arms in active service - not 1.2 million people - with over 2 million more in the reserves. This is greater than the total armed strength of the United States during World War I - when we were actually AT WAR.

      So yes, seeing as how we aren't at war with anyone except for Iraq (and remember, Bush said that war apparently ended some 800 U.S. dead ago - and it wasn't a declared war either), our army is far larger than it should be DURING PEACETIME.

      As for the threat of the big new boogeyman called 'terrorism', a number of folks including Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz and Marine Corps Gen. Peter Pace, the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in 2003, have said that our army is not only more than large enough to deal with the problem, but that traditional warfare and body count are ineffective against terrorists, and that terrorism is more properly the purview of intelligence agencies like the CIA, NSA, and FBI. In fact, according to the Joint Chiefs of Staff they want "to realign its forces to focus on better use of precision firepower, increased use of special operations forces and speedier deployments abroad." In other words, they don't want a higher head count, but smaller, far more effective forces for rapid deployment. The sort of force where every U.S. soldier, with proper fire support, is worth at least ten of any enemy.

      I happen to agree with them. Where we disagree is that I don't want to use these forces to impose Pax Americana, but rather to swiftly punish any nation which dares to attack us. Apart from an actual attack, I have no interest whatsoever in seeing the army do anything but defend our borders.

      For nations with vastly larger military forces, in times of actual war we can always raise more troops just like we did in both World Wars. We don't have to worry about an invasion (unless you think those feisty Canadian radicals are plotting to conquer us) so in any war we'll have time to raise and train troops - and kick the shit out of the enemy when we're good and ready. Been there, done it twice, and can do it again if need be.

      True, immediate threats are gone. There is no Soviet Union, China isn't out to conquer the world, and it's not like the EU is actually going to go on a rampage to forcefully unite all of Europe under one banner. And even if they did, well, *that's what nukes are for*. If the shit hits the fan, we can always obliterate the target and be done with it. And although the liberals will no doubt gasp in horror, in any deadly serious conflict I'd much rather use the nukes than see 500,000 Americans return home in body bags.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    5. Re:I wouldn't mind by geek · · Score: 1

      "Your figures are flat-out wrong, on all counts. The U.S. population was approximately 130 million during the WW 2 years; it's now around 285 million people, not even close to the 400 million you claim."

      The below link shows 293+ million, not including illegal immigrants and a huge population of our older generation who pre-date recorded births. The number is less than 400 but it's way way above 300. As for my less than 200 million estimate, 130 is obviously less than 200, so I fail to see where my numbers are wrong.

      http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ge os /us.html

      Nice try with your "facts". You're just a screaming whinny lefty trying to justify his own bullshit. Like I said, nice try.

      "So yes, seeing as how we aren't at war with anyone except for Iraq (and remember, Bush said that war apparently ended some 800 U.S. dead ago - and it wasn't a declared war either), our army is far larger than it should be DURING PEACETIME."

      1) Congress did declare war. 2) The military is about more than dealing with "right now" they are about dealing with "tomorrow" as well. Ever hear of North Korea? How about Iran? Cuba? North Africa?

      You're so mixed up it's amazing you can think at all. By all means continue your parade of rationalization, the country is being run and will continue to be I might add, by far more able folks than you. Don't worry, when trouble comes we'll defend even a trolling little flamebait artists like yourself. You don't even have to thank us for it, we know a little turd like you wouldn't anyway. Wouldn't soil your boots by getting off your soap box.

  61. Saw this coming a mile away by Shadow2097 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    A few months back we had President Bush get everyone all worked up and excited about his grand "vision" for our return to space. There was all kinds of good press coverage and publicity on the matter. NASA was told to develop a replacement for the Shuttle, expand exploration of the Moon for our eventual manned missions and all that jazz. IIRC, his approval rating even bounced up a few percent afterwards, reflecting the public's wishes for a strong space program.

    Now reality sets in. All the talk and good publicity is over. The media has moved on to newer "news" like Jenna Bush sticking her tongue out at reporters and the latest Hollywood romances that has the people back to their glazed over state. Congress gets the job of deciding how to make up for the hundreds of billions we've spent on Iraq and anti-terror efforts and doesn't really have many options for cutting the budget at this point. So NASA gets hung out to dry once more, and Bush suffers little (if any) bad press. After all, he didn't cut the budget!

    God...I hate politicians so much. And not just one party either. They'll all say anything to get re-elected.

    -Shadow

  62. Re:Time for handwaving by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Mod me down, and I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine. Just because you don't agree doesn't mean I'm wrong, and I think this is a very real issue. Believing that the two things are unrelated is lying to yourself. There is no such thing as a bad coincidence.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  63. Don't just sit there! by soldeed · · Score: 1

    If you support space exploration then; WRITE YOUR FRICKIN' CONGRESSMEN AND SENATORS AN EMAIL AND TELL THEM THAT YOU DO! Part of participating in democracy is not just voting for the boobs but also telling them what you want them to do!

  64. Re:Take a hard look by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

    The thing is, Vietnam crippled the US financially for a generation or more; we would have been much, much more likely to keep going with Apollo (or its successor programs, which were quite well planned out at the time -- my Dad worked for NASA at the time, and talks quite bitterly about all the development that got done and then canceled because the war kept eating up all the available money) if it hadn't been for that giant fiscal sinkhole. And it wasn't just the space program that got crippled, of course, but all kinds of other ambitious ideas -- it is probably not too hyperbolic to say that the Great Society drowned in the Mekong.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  65. Ironic by ColonelPanic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's sad to see legions of /.ers using semiconductor-based memory, microprocessors, and advanced networking technology to diss the achievements of the Apollo program.

    We got more out of NASA than Tang and some rocks, boys.

    (Personal note: my earliest memory that I can date accurately is being five years old, watching Neil and Buzz hop around the LEM on that late Sunday evening.)

    --
    "Skill shows through where genius wears thin." -Wittgenstein || Religion: uniting aviation and architecture.
    1. Re:Ironic by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Sooo ... what you're saying is, consumer demand for infotech didn't compare to the aerospace demand for it (attributed to NASA)? For example, plain ol' companies didn't seek infotech to automate their operations?

      I've heard these "side-effect" and "fallout" arguments for space funding, and I just don't accept them. I raise the much revered Flag of Bulldada over your comments.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    2. Re:Ironic by mforbes · · Score: 1

      What consumer demand for infotech was around back then? Yes, there were some major industries-- power generation, for example-- that were automating some processes, but the miniaturization of components was advanced on behalf of NASA purely to meet Kennedy's goal of getting us to the moon. Sure, the technologies invented in this period (not just the # of transistors on a chip, but all sorts of material science too-- think metallurgy, liquid flow, etc)-- might eventually have been discovered or invented anyway, but it would've taken a damn sight longer than it did.

      Saying you "don't accept them" doesn't make them untrue. It just means you're prejudiced to believe (or not) what you want, without actually examining the data. That's not the scientific method, that's not even journalism. That's religion.

      --

      Allegedly real newspaper headline from 1998:
      Man Struck by Lightning Faces Battery Charge

    3. Re:Ironic by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of the military? You may have heard the military likes to lob explosive shells at targets of interest. Ever wonder how that wacky military manages to get those shells on target? INFOTECH! "Back then" they used mechanical marvels to perform the caluclations. And that certainly helped spur the state of the art in infotech.

      Ever hear of Hollerith? Punched cards? Ring any bells? "IBM" maybe? IBM was doing infotech business long before NASA was a gleam in some legislator's eye. And IBM's business was supporting general business.

      You sure have some crazy view of the mid 1900s. Infotech needs were VERY strong in the military and non-aerospace sectors. Attributing a strong connection between microchips and space funding is intellectually dishonest. Talk about a religion, Pal, you've got it bad.

      I'd tell you to Google, but it appears you need some more powerful stuff. Go get a book. The history of computers should suffice.

      After some reading, you can only conclude that if NASA didn't exist, military and non-aerospace infotech demands were more than enough to give us all the microchips we'd ever want today. Hence, space needs alone were only a bump on a long line of multi-sector consumer demand.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    4. Re:Ironic by Teancum · · Score: 1
      There are two very distinct areas that NASA had a really huge hand in developing part of the current computer industry:

      1. Integrated Chips (IC's)- Back when ICs were first developed, it was a solution in search of a problem. Computer equipment that was being produced at the time really didn't need them, and the engineers who were designing the computers felt much more comfortable using descrete transistors and tubes. (Yes, the old fashion vacuum flow-control tubes...quite common on computers from the 1960's). ICs only had a few hundred transistor equivalent on them anyway, and they were only the simple 7400-series chips of very basic logic gates. Imagine trying to build an entire CPU with only 7400 or 7202 chips.

        When the Apollo Flight Guidance computer was being designed, the original intention was to use discrete transistors. They opted to go with ICs instead, which the estimated weight savings was only about 20%-30% from what discrete transistors would have done. Keep in mind this was a very new technology at the time, with production runs typically numbering about 100 to maybe a couple thousand. Because of the decision to jump in the IC bandwagon, NASA ended up purchasing something like 70% of the entire world-wide IC chip production for a couple of years, and gave chip fabs their first major customer. This also provided necessary cash for the chip fabs to reduce production costs that made them much more attractive for engineers to add them to their circuit designs. This would have happened anyway, but the push by NASA probabaly sped up the introduction of the IC into general computer markets by about ten years had NASA not been involved.
      2. Real-time Operating SystemsMost computer operating systems from 1965 and earlier were strictly a batch processing system, where you would pile up a heap of punch cards in a reader and the computer would crunch the data, often creating a new pile of punch cards or reams of paper. Think payroll systems or printing out monthly invoices for billing purposes. Most computer labs, even at colleges, worked on this principle. Because NASA was developing complex guidance systems, they needed a computer system that would interact directly with the user while the application was running. That almost all computer software that you use does this now may make you think this is unremarkable, but back in the early 1960's and before this really was a novel concept. Timeshare systems were an outgrowth of this effort, but the computer systems that NASA developed for their simulators and mission control systems would still be largely recognized as a computer, where as the old Univac system and batch processing systems would be now treated as a really strange and alien beast. Would this have happened without NASA? Maybe, but you can't argue that they came up with a cool concept, by necessity, and made people think of other cool things you could do with computers.


      Sure, some other non-NASA related activities could also be mentioned for the development of computers, but here is a final perhaps unintended consequence that had big reprocussions. When Steve Wozniack was designing the Apple I, he was looking for a good CPU to make the thing work. It just so happens that the 6502 chip had been over produced due to a boom and bust cycle (as mentioned above, started by NASA), so Motorola was almost giving the things away. Jobs and Woz grabed a bunch of the chips for fire sale prices, and the rest is history for what became of their little project. Indirect, sure, but still influential.

      It is hard now to completely understand just how big of an economic impact that NASA had on the high-tech industry back in the 1960's, but is was quite substantial. As far as a current impact on chip designs, NASA is really small fish and its needs are all but completely ignored now, and that only because their needs are a little more extreame than a typical electronic component customer.
  66. It's about teh environment of Mars. by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

    We go to Mars, put up one flag. w00t.

    Go to Mars with an international group. Put up a hundred different flags. Causing a hundred times the environmental trauma to Mars' previously virgin soil!

    Won't somebody think of the underground microorganisms' children!?!??!

  67. It's about time! by NinjaFodder · · Score: 0

    It's about time! What has NASA done for the world beside increase global communication, develop materials currently used in life saving medical procedures, and teach us that we can really reach for the stars. Sure the whole "increase global communications" has probably helped out every countries industry and economy... Yeah, countless lives have been saved by their continuing technology developments used in everyday technology... Okay, nations of come together to share technology... I don't want to hear it. Shut 'em down and give me my Tang!

    --


    Cause everyone wants a free Xbox360
  68. Mod the Parent Down by prgrmr · · Score: 4, Informative

    NASA's human rights injuries, be damned.

    There is pleanty to critisize about the government, so lying to support a tenuous point is hardly necessary. The link you supplied discusses abuses foisted on the American public by the Pentagon and a few other government agencies. NASA is mentioned once, in passing, with no direct references or credibile, verifiable sources to support their inclusion. The phrase you chose to reference the link directly implies otherwise.

    Yes, Congress has to deal with paying for the outrageousness of the Bush administration's poor decisions regarding Iraq, and personally I think that is the real driving issue, along with the medicare fiasco. The rest is complete supposition. While I don't doubt some find it interesting, there's no need to create contention by being dishonest when we already have more than enough to go around.

    1. Re:Mod the Parent Down by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      I agree with you. Medicare is a fiasco and should be eliminated.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    2. Re:Mod the Parent Down by jandrese · · Score: 1

      And replaced with what? Neo-Medicare? Or are you one of those "Well, if the old codgers can't afford medicine, then they should just up and die and get it over with!" types?

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    3. Re:Mod the Parent Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Survival of the fittest!

    4. Re:Mod the Parent Down by FatherOfONe · · Score: 1

      this has nothing to do with NASA getting more or less funding, but I will respond to your post.

      Yes medicare/medicade and social security should be removed from the U.S. government. Yes if you as a person did not save enough during your lifetime to take care of yourself, then the rest of America should not have to flip the bill for you. Or better yet all the extra money that you would have earned in that lifetime without the additional taxes on you, you could have invested and been far better off than what is currently provided.

      Now having said all this, we (America) have an obligation to those people that are currently on medicare/medicade and SS, and to those about to get on it, BUT for those that are under 40, we do NOT, AND if you asked those people if they would rather have their money now, to invest (or waist) almost all of them would want it now.

      So when the people that are say in their 30's now get to be 65, (me) they will have to be RESPONSIBLE enough to put money away.

      Let me ask you this. If you are under the age of 40 and the government offered to lower your taxes by say 15-20%, but you would not be eligable for any social programs later in life, would you take it?

      Lastly, name a program that the government HAS run well. Social Security... nope, Medicare... nope.... Public Schools.... nope, some may say the military, but having helped work with their 500+ accounting systems, I will say NOPE. There has to be a better way.

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
    5. Re:Mod the Parent Down by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      Nice post, thanks for the support. I believe you to be 100% correct.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    6. Re:Mod the Parent Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it doesn't matter because the government is planning to bankrupt the system taking care of the baby boomers. If you're under 40, you aren't getting jackshit.

    7. Re:Mod the Parent Down by Lacutis · · Score: 1

      ----------
      Let me ask you this. If you are under the age of 40 and the government offered to lower your taxes by say 15-20%, but you would not be eligable for any social programs later in life, would you take it?
      ----------

      If they also stopped forcing me to pay into those programs and refunded all the money I *have* paid into those programs, I would, in a hot second.

    8. Re:Mod the Parent Down by prgrmr · · Score: 1

      Yes medicare/medicade and social security should be removed from the U.S. government. Yes if you as a person did not save enough during your lifetime to take care of yourself, then the rest of America should not have to flip the bill for you. Or better yet all the extra money that you would have earned in that lifetime without the additional taxes on you, you could have invested and been far better off than what is currently provided.

      We had that model. And then the Great Depression came and devestated people, including those who had saved for their retirement.

      Yes, medicare (and SS and most every other government program) is run like crap. Dispensing with it altogether, however, has already been shown not to be a viable option.

    9. Re:Mod the Parent Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yes if you as a person did not save enough during your lifetime to take care of yourself, then the rest of America should not have to flip the bill for you.

      If all of the combined taxes burdening my income (around 50%, when all is said and done) were swept away, I'd agree with you, 100%. However, governments at all levels leech off of most everyone's income for 20-to-40 years. The least those governments can do for people is pay their medical bills when they're old and gray.

      You say the average health cost of a crippled, elderly person would far exceed the average person's contributions over their lifetime? I heartily agree! But I have no sympathy because it's mostly due to governent meddling that medical care is so bloody high to begin with.

      No matter. I'm personally getting out of the system, this rat race. I don't bank on my social security being enough when my time arrives in 34.5 years. I'm mostly out of debt, I've got some remote property, and I'm gonna cash in my retirement fund after I quit my job to pay off everything I own. Then I'll work a part-time telecommutuing job -- juuuuust enough to earn the maximum amount of money to earn the maximum amount of Earned Income Tax Credit (at least for the remaining 12 years my kids will be at home). For once, my lovely government will be paying me $4k/yr to sit on my ass. :) When you don't owe a dime to anyone (save small property taxes and car registration), the max annual adjusted income $13,750 to earn the maximum of $4,204 can go a looong way. Hell, that's a 30% raise just for breathing! Go see for yourself (page 41).

      Yeah, this offends my sensibilities, too. However, it seems like a healthy payback for the 16 years of employment that I've been getting fleeced. Newspeak can be true -- in this case, less is indeed more.

  69. 1.5% cut from last year, 7% from request by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just in case you didn't do the math yourself, realize that 229 million out of 15.1 billion is 1.5%. BTW, this is the way it works, legislators cut programs that people like so that it is harder to reduce government spending. They don't reduce spending on programs that nobody cares about.

  70. Weapons of Mars Distruction by Linus+Sixpack · · Score: 1

    My people, who bleed through the open check we your government write on, It is of grave importance to the Republican Corpor... er Government that we continue spending initiatives.

    I am here to tell you of the threat Mars holds in shielding Al Queda training camps and Weapons of Mars Distruction.....

    1. Re:Weapons of Mars Distruction by Linus+Sixpack · · Score: 1

      Think of the money Halliburton could make on the Earth-Mars pipeline!

  71. NASA must start to run itself like a business by s2k-go · · Score: 0

    A $15.1 Billion dollar budget is a lot of money. Maybe it's time NASA starts running itself like an efficient business that must fight everyday for its very survival.

    Lean and Mean.

  72. Re:GOOD! - Double Military Spending! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If your standing (or sitting) on U.S. soil,
    it's because the military lets you do so...

    How can the U.S.A. stay a superpower if it
    doesn't constantly knock down all the little countries?

    It's a tuff job being the biggest bully on the playground, but somebody got to do it.
    So, it might as well be US.

  73. education and the social security "trust fund" by ClarkEvans · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is just the first of the hard cuts that will have to happen to have social security for the baby boomers as they start to retire.

    Saying that we have to cut NASA funding to fund baby boomers is pure nonsense. The difference between what the boomers will need (in the trillions of dollars) is far far less than the NASA budget). Now... if you want to cut the military, you could make some headroom. But you mentioned social security; so,

    Right now the social security "surplus" (about 25% of your payroll taxes, or 25% * .12 = 3% of your income) is being used for general spending -- it is a effectly an extra tax people under 80K are paying that those who are making millions don't. If we wanted to "shore-up" social security, we should stop using this money to pay the national debt; and start investing it.

    Where to invest billions of dollars? I'll tell you. In education, especially healthcare and initiatives for keeping care of retires. Why?
    Well, its simple economics. In another 10-20 years the demand for retirement services (esp. nurses and doctors who specialize in geriatrics) will be fixed -- determined by the increasing retirement age. At that time, the supply will also be fixed, since it takes several years to "learn" someone a nursing degree (from High school all the way through). So, the price will be fixed, and we will have to raise taxes to cover that price. If we work hard at increasing the supply of services now (since they take many years to build-up), we will still pay a price, but a lower price, and hence we won't have to raise taxes as much. Further, if the money is used for general education, the average american will have more skills, and will need less time (due to productivity) to cover the needs of their parents and grandparents.

    In short, we should not be using this 3% tax to pay for revenue lost from the estate tax and lower capital gains. We should be investing this 3% into education for the next generations of Americans. Education is the answer, and one frequently overlooked.

  74. Same old story by Gewis · · Score: 1

    This is the typical trend of NASA and its budget requests, although a 7 percent cut is a little steep. This is also a big part of the reason why NASA is such a lame duck. Yes, they have had some excellent missions, Galileo, Cassinni, Spirit and Opportunity, but they've all cost way too much.

    Private space ventures, like Scaled Composites, have been able to reach the space boundary for very little money: $20 million. As the Economist pointed out, "NASA can't even launch a kite for 20 million dollars." The right stuff has been missing from NASA and Congress both for decades, and there's no reason to believe that either is suddenly going to be able to cut the fat and actually be efficient with anything.

    What worries me about this is that it may (though I really don't know) kick NASA between the legs hard enough that people become even more disenchanted with it. Why should they be excited for an organization that spends 15 billion dollars a year on projects that should cost 150 million? And produces about as much? Then space exploration as a whole loses its luster, and private corporations, who are actually doing something useful, are hurt. From talking with them, it seems the majority of engineers working for these start-up rocket companies (XCor, Scaled Composites, SpaceX, Armadillo, etc.) can't stand NASA's bullcrap. But they still need public support, which gets flushed down the drain with NASA.

    On the other hand, this may be just the ticket to get the attention over to those folks who need investment. Everybody wants to be an astronaut when they grow up. :)

    1. Re:Same old story by cyanobyte · · Score: 0

      You are the most sane of all the people to have posted on here. NASA has managed to waste more money doing less than any Dot.Com could have hoped. If you gave a company like Scaled Composites 15 Billion dollars a year we would already be on Mars and probably well on are way to Faster Than Light Travel.

    2. Re:Same old story by gilroy · · Score: 1
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Private space ventures, like Scaled Composites, have been able to reach the space boundary for very little money: $20 million.

      I know that I was particularly impressed that these companies did this without any reference to the five decades of aeronautical knowledge discovered by NASA while it was "wasting" the taxpayers' money... Oh, wait. They actually did build on the public research done; they in fact depended on it. Yet they aren't asked to pay extra for it nor are they charged for it.

      That $20 million is the very small child sitting on the shoulder of a very big giant. More power to them and may they grow into a giant themselves -- but let's not pretend they didn't benefit from public spending.
  75. We don't have record deficits. by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We also have a deficit that is rapidly shrinking as the economy wakes up as a result of the tax cuts.

    Just like under Kennedy, Reagan, and now Bush tax cuts lead to increased government revenue within 2 years.

    The problem I have with Bush is that he won't VETO anything! He spends just like the worst of the liberals he claims are bad.

    Oh, our deficits are not record, especially when compared to the GDP.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  76. Re:Give it up NASA,, the Apollo Program was way ag by Enrico+Pulatzo · · Score: 1

    There are a lot of problems with that way of thinking. First off, it tends to reek of "newer equals better" syndrome. Recent technology addresses the issues of today, just as older tech addresses the issues of yesterday. Building on older tech address the issues of yesterday and today (even if it suffers from being kludgy). There are going to be bugs that newer tech introduces, whereas older tech has bugs that are understood, sometimes even fixed.

    While this may not seem to be a big deal to some, when you start risking people's lives you begin to see why dependable technology is better than newer stuff. Even if the newer stuff makes gold from lead, it's safer to stick with the older, familiar tools of the trade.

    In short, complete re-thinks should rarely, if ever, happen, especially in regards to areas which risk human lives.

  77. Dummkopf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You *think* you are thinking clearly and rationally, but you're not.

    Tu quoque.

    The Laffer-curve "optimizing the tax rate" is not a consensus, it's a slogan. Those who believe crunch up some damn lies statistics and say it's true. Those who disbelieve do the opposite. Feel free to take it as Gospel, but don't spread it as History.

    I'll happily pay for roads and parks and the defense of our freedoms and education and essential stuff, but fuck off and die with all this other shit.

    I, for one, will happily pay for trains, large statues of Exalted Leader, and nuclear power. The rest of that pork can go to hell. It's too bad the government has to go and compromise between the views of its constituents, to represent the people as a whole. I'd love to be able to remake this nation in my image.

  78. Re:prayer is free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    at least two moderators don't recognize sarcasm when they see it. too bad for you, doc ruby.

  79. Re:Take a hard look by Rei · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Can you just imagine if we didn't spend half of the world's total military spending? If we spent merely, say, 1/4 of the world's total military spending, and allocated the savings to NASA, it'd 15x NASA's budget. Now, I wouldn't suggest cutting our military budget *in half*, and wouldn't suggest reallocating *all* savings to NASA, but still, our military spending is just huge. And that ignores our debt, of which most of it was accrued to pay for wars. While certainly some of them were worth it (such as WWII), others (such as Vietnam) certainly weren't.

    --
    Windmills do not work that way!
  80. For The Freedom Loving Martian Baceria! by EXTomar · · Score: 1

    And when we do we will proudly rescue the martian baceria from their oppressive regime....whatever that maybe.

    On a much more serious note, if oil was oozing from the ground you bet that we'd be there by now. However even though people lovingly claim that privitzation is the way to go fail to consider this.

    If the US Government can't figure out how to make space exploration of innert rocks profitable the private sector can? Private companies love to throw away money evidently....

    1. Re:For The Freedom Loving Martian Baceria! by bckrispi · · Score: 1
      On a much more serious note, if oil was oozing from the ground you bet that we'd be there by now.

      Bah!! If this was true, why haven't we started mining asteroids "by now"?? Scientists theorize that there can be Trillions of dollars worth of raw materials within a single near-earth asteroid. A new theory proposes that Neptue and Uranus rain diamonds. Why hasn't deBeers jumped all over this? If Mars were gushing oil, it's still cheaper and easier to get it from Earth, just like our other resources.

      --
      Xenon, where's my money? -Borno
    2. Re:For The Freedom Loving Martian Baceria! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Raining diamonds -- that's the last thing DeBeers would want. Diamonds are expensive only because the supply is tightly controlled.

    3. Re:For The Freedom Loving Martian Baceria! by bckrispi · · Score: 1

      Uhhhhhhhh...
      DeBeers would want to be the first ones there so they could continue to control the supply. (gad, why do I reply to AC's??)

      --
      Xenon, where's my money? -Borno
  81. Wait a tic, policy reversal? by TiggertheMad · · Score: 1, Troll

    Didn't George Jr. announce that we were going to start getting back into the space race bisnuess again awhile back? I believe that it was a reactionary announcement made after the Chinese announced that they would take the socialist workers struggle to the moon within ten years.

    While I don't really think that we need to try to compete with the Chinese in space, it seemed like a decent idea to get back to a real space exploration program again.

    Someone ought to point out to JR. that space exploration isn't helped by cutting budgets. Ecenomic realitys are importan considerations, but wouldn't the administration have know that the money probably wouldn't be there?

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:Wait a tic, policy reversal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently you never read for yourself what he really announced. Even /. had the story.

  82. Lets hope congress listens and adjusts things... by shawnce · · Score: 1

    ..across the whole of the US budget. Time to do the right thing for the country not for their congressional seat.

    Greenspan Warns on Spending, Tax Decisions

    Congress in notorious for misspending funds so I fully support having less funds for them to work with (tax cuts) and for that to force them to be responsible (well at least one can dream). To bad dot com tax revenue stream was a figment of folks imagination and that spending was not adjusted or spending increases even slowed much to make up for the difference, of course this compounded by the related recession, tax cuts, 9/11, etc.

  83. Perhaps some good can come from this? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

    With any luck, NASA will use this as an excuse to finally cut funding for the space shuttle and (temporarily) the space station. Seriously, these two programs have eaten up most of NASAs budget and have contributed essentially nil to either exploration or science (though I admit it was a nice way to improve foreign relatioÈ

  84. (offtopic) Sad vs. Saddened. by SoulPatch · · Score: 0

    Is it me or is the word 'saddened' politically-correct newspeak for being sad about something? Does anyone use this word outside of the context of politics or attempting to appear more sensitive or caring than others around them? If so, I should add it to my ageing bullshit-bingo list.

  85. only 2nd worst... behind Regan's Deficit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please... we've got a 7 TRILLION DOLLAR DEBT. I don't care how big or small the deficit is... we should not have cut taxes till the debt was paid off. Bush and the republicans were totally irresponsible for cutting taxes; instead, they should have kept taxes high and cut the hell out of services to get that debt under check.

    We truly do need a third party. Neither the Republicans nor the Democrats can keep the house in good order. *sigh*

    1. Re:only 2nd worst... behind Regan's Deficit by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Well the thought is that decreased taxes, actually increases total tax revenue. Suppositivly it has worked in the past. But definatly hasn't been proven.
      According to
      http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/03db07co.xls
      t ot 2al gross tax revenue did go down in003, but stan ill were higher th1999 but remember earning were way down that year too. So it will be interesting to see figures for 2004 and 2005. But time will only tell you know.

    2. Re:only 2nd worst... behind Regan's Deficit by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Sorry for the messup in last post, copy pasting hell :)

      Well the thought is that decreased taxes, actually increases total tax revenue. Suppositivly it has worked in the past. But definatly hasn't been proven.
      According to
      http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/03db07co.xls
      t otal gross tax revenue did go down in 2003, but still were higher than in 1999 but remember earning were way down that year too. So it will be interesting to see figures for 2004 and 2005. But time will only tell you know.

    3. Re:only 2nd worst... behind Regan's Deficit by copper · · Score: 1

      See my post below

      Apparently from Oct - Jun, federal revenue is up over $47 billion over the same period last year. (But spending has increased by over $100 billion).

      I had heard that the deficit was decreasing due to increased revenue but the page I linked below was the only hard data I could find for 2003/2004.

  86. Mod that guy up! by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1

    When you include costs like veteran's benefits and the interest on the national debt (about 80% of which was caused by past military spending),the "defense" budget accounts for nearly 50% of the US federal budget each year!

    http://www.warresisters.org/piechart.htm

    --
    Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
  87. The world changed. by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    The US for the most part hasn't changed, but the world has. Instead of 1 or 2 countries that could threaten the prosperity of this country or any other for that matter, we now live in a world where technology has made it such that any crackpot with money or people can threaten anyone else.

    Alas, its these countries with moons and stars on their flags that have yet to advance into the 20th century. There way of thinking is what is holding the whole world back.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:The world changed. by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      You're right about the first part: the US hasn't stopped attacking other countries for 50 years, and shows no signs of stopping. Talk about tech in the wrong hands.

      Crackpots can be well-dressed. Crackpots can be entire educated societies. The 21st Century is shaping up to take the 20th's mega-violence to a whole new level of threat against billions of people. We do NOT have to accept being squished between fanatics in robes and fanatics in suits. We are not condemned to be ground up into Human hamburger between murderous Empires.

      In prior Centuries, people learned to leave other people alone. This "backward" thinking should be re-adopted in Western culture before the tac nukes start going off from both "sides".

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  88. Re:Lets hope congress listens and adjusts things.. by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1

    The first law of holes is to stop digging. All of these problems were glaringly obvious in 2002. Checking my calendar, it is now 2004. That is a term in the House. And they still aren't effectively dealing with reality.

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  89. Re:GOOD! - Double Military Spending! NOT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we already ARE a superpower. who are we competing against? the russians spend 71 bill for military and china 41 bill and we spend 400 billion. all terrorist organizations combined spend less than 1 billion. do we really need new fighters when the ones we have are already superior to EVERY OTHER FIGHTER in the world? no we don't but theres a fat goverment contract waiting for the bush administration to give that tax money to another defense contractor (Carlyle group = United Defense = Bradley fighting vehicle). open your eyes and realize our taxes are being handed over to large defense corporations and not to the troops.

  90. Science? by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

    The topic sounds more like a budget issue than a science issue. Is slashdots primary focus shifting to politics now?

    --
    Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    1. Re:Science? by ellenbrenna · · Score: 1

      It certainly merits discussion in this forum budget and tax issues are science issues. Foundations that fund education, research (not to mention charites and visual, performing arts) are established and funded in America by very wealthy people looking to avoid taxes. If you take away the taxes, which has precisely what Bush has done especially with the proposed abolition of the estate tax, you take away to impetus behind alot of funding.

      --
      "I'm an indescribable shade of twilight...Any second now I going to turn myself off"
  91. Re:Take a hard look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'nam and Iraq fit in together. Both were outragous. Neither were warrented.

    A lot of our problem is due to deficitis. Reagan ran up outlandious deficits. It had nothing to do with war.
    Bush lost an election so that he could turn the deficit, and then Clinton just stayed the course. Had we introduced a balanced budget amedment during Bush's or Clinton's time, we would be shooting for the moon/mars in just a few years. and then we spent 12 years coming close to balancing.

  92. Not like we're ever gonna pay it off anyway... by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

    Fuck deficits and the national debt. Why don't we just keep spending money we don't have until we eventually go extinct. Oh, sure, a big equals sign will come flying out of the sky demanding we balance the books, but (and here's the kicker) WE'LL BE DEAD so fuck him too!

    Only trouble'll be for those that believe in an afterlife, spending eternity in Hades with a credit card bill of several trill...

  93. Re:Take a hard look by Rei · · Score: 1

    But the budget was essentially balanced when Clinton left office (remember the surplus?). I don't credit Clinton fully with it (rather crediting a solid, stable job market for part of it, in addition to Clinton's upper class tax increases without major corresponding spending increases), but I credit the Republicans even less (who *unanimously* voted against his early budget proposals, which passed anyway).

    --
    Windmills do not work that way!
  94. Re:Take a hard look by AuMatar · · Score: 1

    ACtually, most of our debt was accrued in the Regan era. No war did it- massive cold war military spending brought it about. Check out our national debt through the end of the 70s- it was non-existant or a few billion, not a few trillion like now.

    --
    I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
  95. Re:Take a hard look by Draknor · · Score: 1

    Ahhh.. to dream.

    Would be nice, wouldn't it? I have my doubts that we'll see that sort of enlightened thinking in the government within my lifetime, however.

  96. Does this matter to space development? by randall_burns · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The real fundamental question here: does the NASA budget really affect if/how soon economic development of space will happen?


    Nasa made a _lot_ of promises that weren't really delivered by the shuttle. The X-prize entries have gotten a lot further for the amount of money expended than has Nasa. Now you can argue-well Nasa already built the shuttle. Still, is a politically correct bureacracy like Nasa _really_ the way a society ought to reach for the stars? I'm not sure that greedy corporations doing it for money is quite the right way either. This stuff really doesn't inherently need to be expensive. Thirty years ago, it looked like something was going to happen. What went wrong? Was it simple bad luck or a fundamental societal organizational problem? By now organizations like the National Geographic Society really _ought_ to have a space program. If the nascent Mormon church could organize colonization of Utah 150 years ago, why isn't anyone similarly motivated today? The folks running the USA today seem very, very different than those running the USA 100 years ago.


    My guess here: if the USA were to go away, somebody else would pick up the ball-maybe the Russians or Chinese. Hell, I can even believe that if the US government were fundamentally restructured(ala Yugoslavia), it might have a better shot at space than this bunch of looser attorneys/media folks that will spend $1.2 trillion protecting an antique energy source in the Middle East-and not consider having a few hundred billion in prize incentives for a new energy sources to stop that bleeding.

    1. Re:Does this matter to space development? by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

      I seem to detect socio-economic cycles over time, such that a meme or event is carried on the back of socialists, then is passed to capitalists, then is transferred back, etc. Hence, I support the next cycle of space access upon the backs of the capitalists. Eventually, there will be significant bankruptcies in that sector, and space access may transfer over to government again. Hopefully by then, enough Humans will have escaped Earth that they can form their own societies without interference.

      So, in effect, I'm calling for dupes and rubes to fund the Human expansion into space. After the investors lose their shirts, the end result will be stranded Humans who will have to continue expanding space operations in order to survive.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
    2. Re:Does this matter to space development? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect this whole process will involve elmination of major elite groups(ala the French Revolution) until one of them serious gets into space. Lawyers and Realtors running the US government hasn't gotten humanity into space? Find a new elite-lots of folks want the job.

  97. Re:Time for handwaving by demo9orgon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hear hear! Drinkypoo's comment has merit.

    And now for a few hundred words to soak the brains of those who like to read.

    There are ways things are done in order to make people in power look good no matter what the outcome is. Politics is a team sport in a government controlled by a majority party. In an election year, this more than most, we sometimes don't just see the puppets, but the hairy-wrists and the odd hand controlling some sticks. Sometimes we as an audience are less tolerant of the hijinks. In this instance, checks and balances make for the perfect way to duck and run, a necessary part of talking up something for the kids, while still keeping the peace.

    A "War" president isn't necessarily a "space" president. It's nice to evoke two cars in every garage, cheap clean power, a trip to mars, and dead terrorists in every evil country around the world. It makes the press happy to posit more WhiteHouse newscrack, and for the President to record a prepared statement. It's all just part of being in office. I heard the "Mars Initiative" statement and watched the nifty presentation NASA made to go along with it (chicken/egg/whatever). This is something a U.S. President is supposed to do. And for those who must ask why, it's simply a bone to throw the education system, something gradeschool teachers can have kids write about, something science teachers can form a lesson plan on, and something NASA can do to justify their role/budget as a vector for science and engineering in education.

    The reality of what our government does is veiled behind bought-and-sold opinion, consented to by businesses that control just about every high-visibility "free" vector short of the local "free as in beer" paper that's printed every week and dropped wholesale in convienience stores and on street-corners. Citizen-criminals in this land of the free-to-shop are encouraged to simply pay attention to the news that's been made for them and to play with their toys, watch their tv-shows, and don't talk back to authority. In our government, the gloves are always on, unless a certain acerbic Vice President gets snippy.

    Apparently a moderator was offended that someone would drop so blatant a comment which succinctly approximated the situation.

    "Getting those who tell it like it is won't make the problem go away."
    -Jello Biafra

    What makes the idea that the President (regardless of political affiliation) would do this seem so repellent? This is business-as-usual. It's very insightful for someone to see through the "BS" and say something all the adults in the room know to be true. The parent of this thread isn't a troll or flamebait. It's a pithy statement that is self-evident truth.

    --
    Every new form of media has it's own Requirimento
  98. What Happened To The Love? by rinkjustice · · Score: 1

    Congress Cuts NASA's Budget On Apollo Anniversary

    How insensitive! Where have all the good times gone? And I'll bet it's been awhile since Congress last sent NASA flowers.

    They better sit down and have a heart-to-heart before this relationship gets any worse.

  99. $4 billions a month for Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A billion there and billion there and pretty soon all the basic research for future is gone to Iraq.

    What a shame

  100. Re:Lets hope congress listens and adjusts things.. by shawnce · · Score: 1

    Yeah but whose fault is it if we keep voting these folks into (or back into) their seats. :-(

    The electorate needs to more universally realize that we have to allow congress to make decisions that potentially adversely affect them [electorate] because it is more important for the country as a whole. We should be voting folks out if they don't do the right things for the country as a whole first and locally second not the other ways around (at least in my opinion).

    We also need to boot folks that don't want to compromise and work more with each other across party lines... voting blindly along party lines (as appear to happen all to often) serves no purpose since the "right" path often lies at the cross roads between the party platforms.

  101. The "Moon": A Ridiculous Liberal Myth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It amazes me that so many allegedly "educated" people have fallen so quickly and so hard for a fraudulent fabrication of such laughable proportions. The very idea that a gigantic ball of rock happens to orbit our planet, showing itself in neat, four-week cycles -- with the same side facing us all the time -- is ludicrous. Furthermore, it is an insult to common sense and a damnable affront to intellectual honesty and integrity. That people actually believe it is evidence that the liberals have wrested the last vestiges of control of our public school system from decent, God-fearing Americans (as if any further evidence was needed! Daddy's Roommate? God Almighty!)

    Documentaries such as Enemy of the State have accurately portrayed the elaborate, byzantine network of surveillance satellites that the liberals have sent into space to spy on law-abiding Americans. Equipped with technology developed by Handgun Control, Inc., these satellites have the ability to detect firearms from hundreds of kilometers up. That's right, neighbors .. the next time you're out in the backyard exercising your Second Amendment rights, the liberals will see it! These satellites are sensitive enough to tell the difference between a Colt .45 and a .38 Special! And when they detect you with a firearm, their computers cross-reference the address to figure out your name, and then an enormous database housed at Berkeley is updated with information about you.

    Of course, this all works fine during the day, but what about at night? Even the liberals can't control the rotation of the Earth to prevent nightfall from setting in (only Joshua was able to ask for that particular favor!) That's where the "moon" comes in. Powered by nuclear reactors, the "moon" is nothing more than an enormous balloon, emitting trillions of candlepower of gun-revealing light. Piloted by key members of the liberal community, the "moon" is strategically moved across the country, pointing out those who dare to make use of their God-given rights at night!

    Yes, I know this probably sounds paranoid and preposterous, but consider this. Despite what the revisionist historians tell you, there is no mention of the "moon" anywhere in literature or historical documents -- anywhere -- before 1950. That is when it was initially launched. When President Josef Kennedy, at the State of the Union address, proclaimed "We choose to go to the moon", he may as well have said "We choose to go to the weather balloon." The subsequent faking of a "moon" landing on national TV was the first step in a long history of the erosion of our constitutional rights by leftists in this country. No longer can we hide from our government when the sun goes down.

    1. Re:The "Moon": A Ridiculous Liberal Myth by Hassman · · Score: 1

      Close. Replace all references of "liberal" with "conservatives" and you hit it right on the nose. :)

      --
      -Mark
      Dovie'andi se tovya sagain.
  102. Re:Take a hard look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Personally, I would give the most credit for the balancing of the budget to:
    • Bush for turning it. Very hard thing to do. Just watch W try to change NASA.
    • Tim Berners-Lee for developing HTML that makes the web.
    • Clinton for opening up the Internet.
    • Greenspan for working with Bush/Clinton on balancing the budget.

    Miss just one of these and I suspect that we would still be looking at the vast majority of Reagan Deficits.

    Note: I do not give credit to this to republicans, but to individuals inside the party. Anymore, I do not think that either the democrats or republicans represent what their parties were set up to be. In fact, I would argue that Libertarians are closer to what the original Republicans were.
  103. small allowance? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    I want to redirect our tax money to invest in American people, rather than some other priorities - starting with corporate welfare, and continuing with the "military". But I don't understand that "child poverty" stat. Does that mean "children in poor families", or actually "poor children", without reference to their families' wealth? Most kids are poor, but don't have required expenses. Where does that stat come from?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:small allowance? by stanmann · · Score: 1

      It refers to the imaginary "poverty" line. Which refers to ~30% of the US population, But doesn't actually look at living conditions which typically include 3 squares a day, a car and at least one TV. Is life "harder" below the poverty line, SURE! Is life "comparable to 3rd world levels" SURE if you count the swiss and Japanese. If you are talking Sudan or Ethiopia NO.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    2. Re:small allowance? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      "Is life "comparable to 3rd world levels" SURE if you count the swiss and Japanese."

      How do the Swiss and Japanese affect comparisons of Americans to "3rd World" poverty?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    3. Re:small allowance? by stanmann · · Score: 1

      The swiss and Japanese are or were when the term was coined 3rd world nations... the first being the NATO block, the second being Warsaw block and third being those not aligned with NATO or Warsaw.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    4. Re:small allowance? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I'm always puzzled by those "World" ranking terms. I thought it was really "Old World" (Europe, N. Africa, Near East), "New World" (colonized N. & S. America, maybe Australia), and "Third World" (the rest). Do you have any documentation of how these terms were coined?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    5. Re:small allowance? by stanmann · · Score: 1

      One reference I came up with about a dozen refs last time this came up, but I just hit google for third world defined/third world definition/third world list(ed) and came up with quite a few refs, last time I found a listing that was current, but japan was since added to the NATO block..

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    6. Re:small allowance? by stanmann · · Score: 1
      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    7. Re:small allowance? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the research. Looking at those OWNO lists and definitions/derivations, I think the 1st/2nd/3rd World terms probably were originally Old/New/Third World, from a European point of view (especially as their first citation is from a French writer). It seems those terms were coopted gradually by Cold War rhetoric from the Capitalist point of view (they're "First", their enemy is "Second", unaligned are "Third"). Now there are "Fourth" World "peoples" in some parlance. A very slippery taxonomy.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    8. Re:small allowance? by stanmann · · Score: 1

      Yes, Messy, slippery and confusing, but stating that third world=sick and impoverished is not true today or in the past. And it's one of my peeves, like a grammar teacher when the term is misused... I get to ranting. And it just gets ugly from there.. fortunately I don't rant too often and have karma to spare in cases where I get a wild hare.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    9. Re:small allowance? by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1
      Interesting suggestion, but I don't think it will fly. It seems clear that the term "third world" came first, as a deliberate reference and parallel by Sauvy to the "third estate" (those dispossessed before the French revolution). But it doesn't sound like he conceived of a "first world" and a "second world", but rather that the term "third world" became popular (it was useful in an era of decolonisation) and so people reasonably wondered what the first and second worlds might be. And as you say, it being the cold war, definitions came naturally. I don't see any reason to think that "old world/new world" has anything to do with it.

      Interestlingly, according to the OED there was another definiton of "second world" as being the developed countries other than the USA and USSR, which was promoted by China after their estrangement from the USSR. I hadn't heard of that one. But it doesn't have any cites for prior meanings of the phrases.

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
    10. Re:small allowance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "japan was since added to the NATO block."

      Fucking brilliant!!
      Now which of Japan's coasts borders the Atlantic Ocean?

      I know!
      Let's add Australia to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization!

      Japan in NATO.
      What a farce.

  104. I agree... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All they've managed to do is blow shit up recently...

    (boo, hiss....)

  105. Ahhh! NASA has been Bushwhacked! by quarkscat · · Score: 1

    The Bush/Cheney team has an overriding concern:
    preserving their constituents' (the HAVES and
    HAVE MORES) big tax breaks!

    I always knew that Bush's much touted space
    initiatives (back to the Moon, and on to Mars)
    were pure hogwash. There is no way that these
    "neo-conservatives" would spend big government
    money on such esoteric matters. Not more money
    for pure research, either. If there isn't a
    quick commercial payoff for his corporate pals,
    then it is a big negative.

    Too bad, but it looks like Bush (excuse, Cheney)
    will be pulling the plug on the rescue and repair
    of the Hubble Space Telescope. (Not an area of
    Halliburton proficiency.)

  106. accounts by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    With no accountability, there's no performance. Cf. Congress and Supreme Court; results pending for White House.

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    make install -not war

  107. Maybe A Silver Lining by blueZhift · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I cannot say that a NASA budget cut is a big surprise. It's only a matter of time before the full effects of our misadventure in Iraq comes home to roost. But there may be a silver lining in here for NASA.

    At the core, the scientists and engineers at NASA are very smart and clever people. They've done some incredible work on budgets that seem little more than spit and lint compared to the outlays the military typically gets. I think that they'll do great work no matter what the budget is because in the end they have great passion for their work.

  108. Nations treasury is going to Iraq.... by cbdavis · · Score: 1

    During Vietnam, the government avoided a "guns or butter" choice. But things are differnet now. We are rapidly coming to a choice - we can either run the Iraq war and cut the crap outta every other project, or, fund the services that the people want/need and cut the $$$ to Iraq war. Wonder where the feds will get the funds for our next war - Iran.
    Maybe we should cancel SocialSecurity/Medicare. Take the money and fund our wars. Yeah, that makes sense.

  109. Re:Anyone else feel really left out? by gilroy · · Score: 1
    Blockquoth the poster:

    Do I feel left out? Nope, because I can distinctly remember where I was during the O.J. white bronco chase.

    Hmmm. On the one hand, a transcendent moment in human history that united the world and showed us a glimpse of our future. On the other, a dumb former celebrity "on the run" slower than I can walk, the first act in a legal comedy about the end of our civilization.

    Yeah, I can see how you'd equate the two.

    *Sigh*
  110. Re:Give it up NASA,, the Apollo Program was way ag by cristnogol · · Score: 1

    Time for less bureaucracy and more entrepreneureal risk-taking. I thought that was what Burt Rutan and his group were doing. I agree that NASA needs to rethink the space program, but alas it has just become a large slow government agency.

  111. Yes, we do have record deficits by MooseByte · · Score: 1

    "The problem I have with Bush is that he won't VETO anything! He spends just like the worst of the liberals he claims are bad."

    I agree with you 100% there. Shameful from the party that claims to be for smaller government and fiscal responsibilty.

    "Oh, our deficits are not record, especially when compared to the GDP."

    We have record deficits alright. Even the White House and Congressional budget offices say so. $521 billion deficit in the 2004 budget alone.

    CBS says so. MSNBC says so. CNN says so.

    Just because it doesn't make the GDP Triple Crown doesn't remove the fact that we're bleeding cash like a gored hemophiliac matador.

  112. Re:Take a hard look by Rei · · Score: 1

    I'd agree with all of that, especially the last point. What happened? How did the Republicans get taken over by the religious right? If this keeps up, are they going to have anything to do with their original base anymore?

    --
    Windmills do not work that way!
  113. Money? by Zilfondel2 · · Score: 1

    So the federal government, with its $1 TRILLION annual budget, can't afford a $20 billion space program?

    Yet we spend over $450 billion on the military, almost twice as much as with under Bill Clinton. So in 4 more years it should be double the current amount...

    I say scrap that idiotic missile defense system that can't shoot anything down, saving ~ $60 billion, and send 3 manned missions to Mars.

    I believe the states are much more effective in fighting poverty than the federal government, since they are either local issues or problems with our economic system - in either case, more easily solved by actually creating jobs, locally or nationally. Simply throwing money at poverty is a band-aid.

  114. it's all RELATIVE by artemis67 · · Score: 1

    The ONLY MEANINGFUL MEASURE of the Federal Debt is as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Ever get a raise? Did you move to a nicer apartment after said raise? And did you then balk at how much you were paying? No, you probably said, "I can afford more apartment now because I make more money!" IT'S RELATIVE!

    Gross Domestic Product is not produced by the President; GDP is produced (and consumed) through the TAXPAYING PUBLIC. Thus, the way to increase consumer demand and increase GDP is to PUT MORE MONEY IN THE HANDS OF THE PUBLIC.

    Yes, the Deficit has gone back up... well, what do you expect, after terrorists blew the hell out of the heart of the finanical center in New York and we pursued two wars to defend ourselves and our interests. But does that mean we now have to suck more money out of the economy? No, because the same principle holds true, that more money in the hands of the public will increase the GDP and thus increase tax revenues as a default.

    Check the news, the economy is growing pretty strong right now. The tax cuts are working. To kill the tax cuts would only slow the recovery.

    1. Re:it's all RELATIVE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It is true that if the federal government sets tax rates to 0% the government will get no money.
      It it also true that if the federal government sets tax rates to 100% the government will get no money.
      In the middle the government gets some money. We can therefore presume that there exists a curve of goverment revenue versus tax rate... thus, there must exist a tax rate (or tax rates) at which the government collects the maximum amount of money. Depending on where on this curve the current tax rate is it may be true that raising tax rates increases government revenue or that it decreases it.

      To use your capitialization pattern, in spite of the fact that at SOME tax rates a decrease in tax rate will result in an increase in government revinue, it DOES NOT FOLLOW that the shape of the curve where the tax rate CURRENTLY IS will result in that. It's provably true that at some points in the curve lowering the tax rate will LOWER government revenue, as shown by the fact that at a 0% rate the government collects NO revenue.

      You're only seeing half of the picture. Are you seeing a lot of people who are not bothering to work because of taxes? That would be the case if we were near the 100% tax limit- but we're not, and I think the government revenue vs. tax rate curve is positive at current taxation levels.

    2. Re:it's all RELATIVE by artemis67 · · Score: 1

      I disagree; to say that we cannot stimulate GDP growth through tax cuts is the same as saying that the growth curve for the economy is flattening out. I just don't see it, and if you're that pessimistic about America's prospects for the long haul, you're livin'in the wrong country (if you live here, that is). Sure, we had a short-term recession, but cycles of recession are a natural occurance; you can't be at full-steam growth for an extended period of time without the market going through an adjustment. Plus, you have the Federal Reserve tinkering with the economy and making sure it doesn't overheat by occasionally raising interest rates and decreasing the money supply.

      Yes, at some point the tax cuts start to cannibalize tax revenue, but we're not there yet. There's still a hell of a lot of pork that needs to be cut out of government first.

    3. Re:it's all RELATIVE by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      But should the ultimate goal be to have the highest tax revenue, or the highest GDP. Personally I think it would be the later, as a high GDP statistically always has shown an overall increase in the standard of living. Now of course extremly high GDP with a 0 tax bracket would be silly as the government can't provide any services, but then again, without a stable goverment your not going to have a high GDP. So its more of a balancing act that just the one curve, its more where do the two curves meat.

    4. Re:it's all RELATIVE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's true that higher tax rates depress GDP.

      If we're at a point where lowering tax rates results in higher government revenues (as artimis67 claimed) then it's obviously right to lower the rate. I don't think that's the case now, however. The question of how much the marginal tax rate effects GDP is a difficult one to answer, but it's key to knowing what the 'best' tax rate is.

      That's the trouble with economics, you can't get clear answers to what would happen in hypothetical scenarios...

      The US national debt is real, and it is a major problem, and ignoring it is not a good idea. The current government strategy of massive, wasteful spending without any fiscal restraint of raising revenues to match is a recipe for disaster in the long term.

  115. Re:Anyone else feel really left out? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We never went back? Sure we did, there were several moon landings. There are lots of reasons to go back again too. Lots.

  116. Why can't they all just get along ... by Hawkeye477 · · Score: 1

    I have to admnit, I am not a fan of our current president, but he really did have a good idea! His space initiative, while lacking in details and funding it really was well placed and showed great direction. It just amazes me that people in congress are so pety over such a small amount of money that can do so much good and insteady use it as a political weapon. It just amazes me that they cannot even get along on an issue like this that is so bipartison... it truely is depressing ...

    --
    My Web Site - www.ocean-liners.com
  117. BAR by thbigr · · Score: 1

    We need more money from congress and NASA needs to DUMP the shuttle.... What do we realy need? A:

    Big Ass Rocket

    Something that can lift 100 tons so we can build something cool to travel between the planets, with PEOPLE.

    --
    Come the revolution, the Bourgeois, Capitalistic, "A PARKING STICKER HOLDERS", will be first against the wall!
  118. More f'ed up GOP priorities by Notyetagm · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Gee, so they pass a huge tax cut for Bill Gates and Warren Buffer and balance that from the environment and science budgets. I hope everyone who thinks that this is as f'ed up as I do vote for regime change here in DC.

  119. Let's not be unfair to Mr. Bush by ianscot · · Score: 2, Interesting
    since I doubt he'll be hemorrhaging money to the military like Bush is, there should be more cash to go around.

    Bush is "hemhorraging money" to folks like Halliburton, which is merely a bizarre sort of multinational nightmare to do with the military industrial complex, not the military itself. The military proper, well, that he's positively decimating -- engaging our soldiers in reckless policy ventures and cutting their bennies at the same moment, and so on.

    Even the things the guy says he's about, he's not really about. (As you so adroitly observed of the Mars announcement.)

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
    1. Re:Let's not be unfair to Mr. Bush by mtrupe · · Score: 1

      Dear Lord, you people are nuts! Seen any black helicopters lately?

      [Rupertzone]

  120. anarchy by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    NASA is a canary in a coal mine. The Congress, especially the House of Representatives, is filled with people following a bold corporate agenda: removing the US government completely. They call it "starving the beast", an attempt to reduce government budgets slowly enough not to alarm the people, but undermining it enough that its collapse is inevitable. The military and other unaccountable corporate welfare systems, also protected by bundling with undeniably necessary services, are safest longest, but their move to privatization ensures the business continuity of their recipients.

    A broad coalition of stakeholders in the succeeding anarchy has been collected by the corporations: religious cults (of many denominations) and their penumbra of fellow believers, survivalist militias and their sympathetic libertarian idealists, less educated traditionalists fearful of change, and all the interstitial people who relate to one or another issue, without realizing the big corporate picture to which they're sacrificing their overall self interest.

    Government is produced by the people, for the people. Its worthwhile function is to protect the people, especially from other powerful organizations, like corporations. The rise in power of corporations threatens that government. NASA budgets compete with private corporate interests, and don't produce enough profits exclusively for the most powerful, competitive corporations to justify keeping it alive. It's just one example of the "unnecessary" government services being starved out of existence, creating a power vacuum into which corporations move. Its endangered fate is a blinking red light on the government survival dashboard.

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    make install -not war

  121. The Age of NASA is Over ... by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 1

    ... and good riddance to it!

    Credit where it was due, when it came to interplanetary probes and the Deep Space Network for retrieving the data, NASA shined like the stars it allegedly reached for. NASA did a good job and continues to perform very well in that limited area.

    But for space colonization and general access to space, Tom Ridge could do a better job, and he's kind of a jackass.

    NASA's time is certainly over. It must shrink into a probe agency with a couple of small sites, some launch pads, a sensor net across the world, and finally a core of dedicated engineers who I don't mind paying for. The real meat of space access and colonization is now up to the rest of us. Private industry must bring the concept of investment and profit to the equation ... as Gerard K. O'Neill tried to point out, lo those many years ago.

    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  122. Re:Anyone else feel really left out? by Starwanderer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, NASA cancelled the remaining Apollo missions, but I think it's only fair to point out that the cancellation was mainly the result of Congress reducing the FY1971 NASA appropriation. Without the budgetary issue, Apollo 18,19, and 20 would almost certainly have flown.

    NASA's main problem now is the same as it's been for many, many years. Support for the space program is "a mile wide and an inch deep". Most people are in favor of having a space program, but few ever let their representatives in Congress know.

    Look at what we did with the technology of the 1960's. Can you imagine what we could do our current level of technology??? It would be astounding, if only the funding was available.

  123. The object of the game by heroine · · Score: 1

    Some professors from Harvard, Frank Levy and Richard J. Murnane, say our goals should be

    > teaching a fourth grade class or detecting U.S.
    > marketing trends rather than solving physics
    > problems that might be solved equally well in China.

    The house of repesentatives is only doing what's in the best interest of most of the country. People in the United States have made a decisive, calculated decision not to be a player in science.

    If they want to do things which don't earn much money then it's their right to do so. Lots of people in the world don't know a thing about science, never become very rich, yet live normal lives.

    1. Re:The object of the game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a word for the state that leads to that kind of attitude: senescence.

  124. So I guess I won't have to worry... by feloneous+cat · · Score: 1

    About meeting any of those Mars chicks, now, huh?

    --
    IANAL, but I've seen actors play them on TV
  125. Kill the sick/poor? by Kombat · · Score: 1

    Wow, your post was loaded with all kinds of flamebait and trolling, but I actually hope you don't get modded down, because I sincerely believe that you believe what you're saying. As scary as that is, I'll respond to it anyway, just to see if I can open your eyes even just a little.

    Yes if you as a person did not save enough during your lifetime to take care of yourself, then the rest of America should not have to flip the bill for you.

    How about if someone develops Alzheimers at age 60? That's not really their fault, but should they have been saving like crazy in their younger years, just in case they developed a disease which would eventually require round-the-clock personal homecare?

    What about someone who develops diabetes at age 50 because of their genes? What if someone develops it at age 45 because of their poor diet? What if someone gets hit by a bus at age 40, and needs prescription painkillers for the rest of their life?

    What about people who develop mental illnesses such as manic depression or anxiety? What about erectile dysfunction? Birth control? Where do we draw the line? To me, clearly the people near the beginning of this rant deserve help through public funding, particularly when they suffer a catastrophic illness or accident that is not their fault. However, it is equally clear to me that I as a taxpayer should not be paying for Grampy's Viagra. You, moreover, appear to believe that no tax dollars should go towards any of these examples, and in that case, all I have to say about that is "Thank the Good Lord that you're not in charge." That's not a country I'd want to live in.


    Re:Mod the Parent Down
    Re:Mod the Parent Down (Score:1)
    by FatherOfONe (515801) on 01:49 PM July 21st, 2004 (#9761562)
    this has nothing to do with NASA getting more or less funding, but I will respond to your post.

    Yes medicare/medicade and social security should be removed from the U.S. government. Yes if you as a person did not save enough during your lifetime to take care of yourself, then the rest of America should not have to flip the bill for you. Or better yet all the extra money that you would have earned in that lifetime without the additional taxes on you, you could have invested and been far better off than what is currently provided.

    Now having said all this, we (America) have an obligation to those people that are currently on medicare/medicade and SS, and to those about to get on it, BUT for those that are under 40, we do NOT, AND if you asked those people if they would rather have their money now, to invest (or waist) almost all of them would want it now.

    So when the people that are say in their 30's now get to be 65, (me) they will have to be RESPONSIBLE enough to put money away.

    No matter how "responsible" a person is, they can't possibly save up enough to live out 25-or-so "twilight" years while paying $1200/day for personal homecare due to a catastrophic illness. The number one cause of bankruptcies in the United States is unexpected catastrophic illness.

    Let me ask you this. If you are under the age of 40 and the government offered to lower your taxes by say 15-20%, but you would not be eligable for any social programs later in life, would you take it?

    Now that is an extremely dangerous option to give people. The vast majority of people would say "yes," and they'd take it, then they'd not change a damn thing about their lives. They'd take that extra money and spend it. And when the time came that they needed social assistances and medical care, and they didn't have the money, they'd hold their dying hands out, and coldblooded beancounters like you would slap them away and say "tough cookies!" You'd probably smugly pat yourself on the back while you were at it, for being such a good planner and putting away a few thousand bucks yourself, when in reality, all you've done is simply been fortunate enough not (yet) to suffer the same expensive illne

    --
    Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    1. Re:Kill the sick/poor? by FatherOfONe · · Score: 1

      The difference I see between you and me is that I believe the government will do a worse job taking care of the sick/old than the people will themselves. Do you believe that someone on Medicare at 60, will get round the clock great heathcare? Do they now?

      Do you honestly believe that someone who gets hit by a bus and "needs" pain killers all day will get them? Do they now?

      Think about what you are saying. People manage their own finances far better than the government. Also for a lot of people that are scared something might happen (like myself), we spend a LOT on insurance. So if I get hit by a bus or develop some bizzar disease then my family is covered. Now do I expect the best healthcare money can buy? Nope, I can't afford it, nor can my family. That makes me want to work harder/smarter. Do I expect to get the same type of care that say Bill Gates gets? Nope.

      Now to your point that some people will not make enough and then take that money and spend it on food/shelter etc. Well I say, it their CHOICE. Does that mean some people would suffer? yep. Do people suffer now? Yep. Will there allways be poor people suffering? Yep.

      People don't rush to the United States because of all the socialist programs we have, or at least they didn't.... they come here for the opportunity to better their lives. That plus the freedoms we have.

      Yes the U.S. military is doing well. I am very glad of that, but is it efficient? Ask some people in the military that have been there more than 4 years. As I mentioned they had over 500 accounting systems.

      "Thankfully, I'm in Canada. Most people up here are far, far too civilized to even consider such a barbaric strategy of cutting our poor and sick loose to die."

      You do let your poor and sick die. You may not want to admit it but you do. How many new drugs have been developed by a firm in Canada? I don't want to get in to a country bashing thing. I personally think every country has some great people and some not so great people.... but I will answer my own question. Canada has developed 0 new drugs in the last 20 years.

      I guess you would have to live here to understand how poor our public school system is. But if you want I will compare it to the current crop of private schools. I don't think you want me to do that though... Specifically the Catholic schools that do far more with far less money...

      The main point of this is: Do you believe that you know how to manage your money better than the government. Is the government efficient about it?

      I say NO WAY and you say yes. I say that it looks like social security will go bankrupt in less than 20 years, and that Medicare/Medicade/social programs is by far the biggest amount of the countries budget. It like all government programs is very very very inefficient. You seem to think it is efficient, or at least efficient enough. Lastly, even if it was 100% effient, you and I would strongly disgree on who could do a better job with it. I believe that most people are not stupid and would do the wise things, you seem to believe that the government knows whats best for the people.

      The difference is socialism vs capitalism. Why is it that most pro atheletes don't want to play for any Canadian teams? Could it be that Canada's taxes are so bad?

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
    2. Re:Kill the sick/poor? by ZeroZen · · Score: 0

      I can't imagine what the number of drugs developed in canada has to do with how we take care of our sick... we didn't make penecilin, but we sure as hell use it!

      really stop and think about what you're saying.

      efficency? probably not. but does that matter when it gets down to helping someone stay alive? no.

    3. Re:Kill the sick/poor? by Kombat · · Score: 1

      The difference I see between you and me is that I believe the government will do a worse job taking care of the sick/old than the people will themselves.

      I think you're right: That is where we disagree. :) I think that human nature causes people to make bad decisions, procrastinate, and fail to plan. Even a poorly run government system would be better than people who forget to renew their car registration, misplace their voter registration card and need a replacement, or can't remember to pay their water bill on time.

      People manage their own finances far better than the government.

      I strongly disagree with that statement. If that were true, then why is it that the government takes income tax, pension premiums, and unemployment premiums off our paychecks automatically (disclaimer: I'm in Canada), rather than letting us take our whole paycheck home and worry about setting aside money for those taxes ourselves? It's because the government knows that people are lazy, stupid, and forgetful, and if they didn't automatically take those premiums off of our paychecks, then they'd have millions of people every April who just plain don't have the money they owe, sitting in their accounts, waiting to be paid to the government.

      People are just bad at planning. Human nature is forgetful. Government computers (generally) aren't.

      (like myself), we spend a LOT on insurance.

      Not everyone can afford a few hundred dollars a month for the luxury of insurance. As you can imagine, those also happen to be the very same people who can least afford a catastrophic illness or injury. What's a single mother without a college education supposed to do if she develops an expensive illness through no fault of her own? How is she supposed to explain to her child that Mommy's going to die soon, because they're not rich?

      Now to your point that some people will not make enough and then take that money and spend it on food/shelter etc. Well I say, it their CHOICE.

      What??? You think people "choose" to be poor? Are you insane? Why would anybody "choose" to be poor? Do you not see that your capitalistic system is built on a foundation of perpetuation of class distinction? People have the luxury of a good job because they were able to afford a good education, and they were able to afford a good education because their parents had the luxury of a good job, because they had the luxury of getting a good education, etc. Conversely, that poor, single mother in my first example, who can't even afford health insurance, she obviously won't be sending her child to Harvard, so her child will also likely be doomed to scraping out an existence in the lower economic class. Don't you see that? You're system is designed to keep people where they are, because the people who designed that system are wealthy!

      [Canada] do[es] let your poor and sick die.

      No, it doesn't. Health care is publically funded in Canada. If someone needs urgent medical attention, it is paid for. In Canada, no one is denied critical care due to an inability to pay.

      How many new drugs have been developed by a firm in Canada?

      I'm not going to deny that the US has a more active and better funded drug R&D industry, but I will point out that Canada also has a vibrant pharmaceudical industry. Canada is also working on advanced medicines for gene therapy, new organ transplant techniques and materials, and cancer research. We also have world-class pediatrics care.

      Canada has developed 0 new drugs in the last 20 years.

      That's simply incorrect. Were I to list every drug ever invented in Canada, this post would go on far longer than anyone would have the patience to read, so I'll simply stick to the most recent example. Just one week ago, a new cancer drug was developed in Canada:

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
  126. VooDoo Economics by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    That's what George Sr Called it. Reagan tried it and it failed...miserably...at boosting tax revenue to balance the budget. The boost we got in the late 90s was an anolomly. Bill was a lucky SOB - always has been, always will be - ask any Republican. George Jr was a fool to think it would continue. There is no magic rate that maximizes taxes, but constantly changing them trying to chase some revenue holy grail is guaranteed to be a foolish endeavor.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  127. Kill the poor/sick? by Kombat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mods: I shoulda used Preview. My bad, mod my other post down if you want. Here's an eaiser-to-read version of my comment:

    Wow, your post was loaded with all kinds of flamebait and trolling, but I actually hope you don't get modded down, because I sincerely believe that you believe what you're saying. As scary as that is, I'll respond to it anyway, just to see if I can open your eyes even just a little.

    Yes if you as a person did not save enough during your lifetime to take care of yourself, then the rest of America should not have to flip the bill for you.

    How about if someone develops Alzheimers at age 60? That's not really their fault, but should they have been saving like crazy in their younger years, just in case they developed a disease which would eventually require round-the-clock personal homecare?

    What about someone who develops diabetes at age 50 because of their genes? What if someone develops it at age 45 because of their poor diet? What if someone gets hit by a bus at age 40, and needs prescription painkillers for the rest of their life?

    What about people who develop mental illnesses such as manic depression or anxiety? What about erectile dysfunction? Birth control? Where do we draw the line? To me, clearly the people near the beginning of this rant deserve help through public funding, particularly when they suffer a catastrophic illness or accident that is not their fault. However, it is equally clear to me that I as a taxpayer should not be paying for Grampy's Viagra. You, moreover, appear to believe that no tax dollars should go towards any of these examples, and in that case, all I have to say about that is "Thank the Good Lord that you're not in charge." That's not a country I'd want to live in.

    So when the people that are say in their 30's now get to be 65, (me) they will have to be RESPONSIBLE enough to put money away.

    No matter how "responsible" a person is, they can't possibly save up enough to live out 25-or-so "twilight" years while paying $1200/day for personal homecare due to a catastrophic illness. The number one cause of bankruptcies in the United States is unexpected catastrophic illness.

    Let me ask you this. If you are under the age of 40 and the government offered to lower your taxes by say 15-20%, but you would not be eligable for any social programs later in life, would you take it?

    Now that is an extremely dangerous option to give people. The vast majority of people would say "yes," and they'd take it, then they'd not change a damn thing about their lives. They'd take that extra money and spend it. And when the time came that they needed social assistances and medical care, and they didn't have the money, they'd hold their dying hands out, and coldblooded beancounters like you would slap them away and say "tough cookies!" You'd probably smugly pat yourself on the back while you were at it, for being such a good planner and putting away a few thousand bucks yourself, when in reality, all you've done is simply been fortunate enough not (yet) to suffer the same expensive illnesses as those who you snub your noses at.

    Given the choice, those people would take the extra cash, and they'd still need help when they got old. If people like you were in charge, and turned them away, or told them, "well, Sicky, I guess you should've saved that money instead of blowing it on rent and groceries, Hmmmmmmmm????" While your smug dismissal may in fact have a grain of truth to it, it doesn't change the fact that at that moment, it would be too late for that person to go back in time and make different decisions, and they still need help now. What do you propose be done? Let them die on the streets because they didn't plan as well as you?

    Again, I repeat: That's not a country I want to live in.

    Thankfully, I'm in Canada. Most people up here are far, far too civilized to even consider such a barbaric

    --
    Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    1. Re:Kill the poor/sick? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'd take that extra money and spend it.

      The other problem being that with that much extra money in the economy, prices would tend to go up in a rough correlation with the new spending power of that segment of the population. They'd be better off, but not as much as they might think.

  128. FYI: Translation for the clueless. by LordPixie · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'll readily admit, I had to google for the meaning behind your post. Here's some info for those more lazy.

    The spiel mentioned above is the message that the Yucca Mountain design is intended to convey to future civilizations. Namely to those that show up 10K+ years from now. (Yucca being the designated site for the United States' Radioactive waste. It will be quite hazardous for an amazingly long amount of time.) The text is not really supposed to be an inscription per say, but simply the overall concept behind the structure of the entire complex.

    The original research was done by Sandia national labs. A significant portion of the document can be found here.
    Madcap googling resulted in an easy to read summary here. May god have mercy on the poor soul that gets slashdotted.

    BTW Tackhead, kudos on the obscure (?) reference. Forced me to learn. =)


    --LordPixie

  129. Re:Take a hard look by toddhisattva · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    Can you just imagine if we didn't spend half of the world's total military spending?

    Yes.

    Not only would the World Trade Center have been destroyed, but by now the Sears Tower and TRW pyramid as well. When given ultimatums by terrorists, the United States would cower in fear like Spain and the Phillipines, unable to do anything but give in to their demands.

    When the pathetic Europeons need us to stop their recurring racist violence, like in the Balkans, we will be able to send one APC and some bottle rockets.

    Humanity's freedom is guaranteed by the might of the United States military.

    And if that's not enough for you, there are spinoffs like this here Internet thingie. If NASA's budget is too small, maybe NASA should be turned into a military operation!

  130. Last Decade? by Dasein · · Score: 1

    I seem to remember that, in the recent past, we were running budget surplusses.

    I feel dirty for posting a link to a geocities site on slashdot.

    --
    You are not a beautiful or unique snowflake -- but you could be if you got off your ass.
  131. Re:Civil Servants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes NASA does waste a lot of money. Unfortunately, it's not something that can be controlled by them a lot of times. For example, the division that I work under now has had its budget decreased to half of what it was last year. All our research is being cut - nanotechnology, astrobiology, computational dynamics, etc. To support that research is not expensive - small groups of people and some decent computer systems. What costs half of our money is all the civil servants who have no job to do. Since it requires a miracle in congress (or is it the senate?) to take away a civil servant slot, we are stuck with a bunch of staff that must be paid for, are not technically capable of doing research, and get thrown into random projects for the sake of them having something to do, whether qualified or not. Likewise, the technical staff (which are generally contractors here) are the only ones who can be cut, thus leaving no one to do the work. Those who are left have to put in 12 hr days to make up for those cut and for the work the civil servants cannot do.

    So when NASA's budget get cuts, it goes to the wrong areas. They are not cutting the overhead like they should be. Someone needs to realize where the inefficiencies are and do something about it.

  132. "A HOUSE Appropriations SUBCOMMITTEE" by DynaSoar · · Score: 1

    There's still the senate's subcommittee, the the congressional appropriations committee, then voting in both houses.

    My money says it's a minor political move by the people on the house subcommittee, primarily to get votes from vets, since the bones were supposed to be thrown that way.

    Speaking as someone who deals with the VA health care system from both sides of the desk, very rarely do such actions go all the way to a congressional vote, and we damn sure don't very often see any such money. The VA Healthcare System's motto might as well be: "We wish we could, but they don't give us enough money to _______"

    I doubt they've only been saying that for the 15 years since I've started dealing with them.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
  133. Who else can fund space exploration? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can the private sector really pay this much money for exploration? I don't know if I would invest my money in a company that spent several billion dollars on something that wasn't much more than just surveying some land and not actually doing anything that would turn a profit (maybe if you gave me a few more years to forget the .bomb). In anycase, I wouldn't expect a company to fund space exploration until someone discovers a way to make a lot of money. And in that case it wouldn't be exploration as much as mining or space resorts or whatever. Who else is doing serious work in space exploration besides NASA? (that's not a rhetorical question, btw)

  134. Re:Take a hard look by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

    LAF. Ok, so let me get this straight. We need nuclear missiles, nuclear submarines, a missile shield, and 7 carrier groups to fight people who live among us, hiding in our cities, plotting to destroy things with box cutters; and their colleages who live in caves in the hundreds, and train with hand-held poorly maintained 1970s Soviet equipment; and their financiers who invest in the Carlyle group? Wait, we're supposed to ignore that last group...

    Seriously, though: please tell me you're kidding. And if you're not, what has happened to global terrorism since we launched our "war on terror"? And, furthermore, what percent of our troops and eq. did we send to Afghanistan?

    Iraq was a real military operation. Afghanistan, even with as broad of a scope as we gave it, could have been accomplished by a military 1/5th our size.

    --
    Windmills do not work that way!
  135. Re:FYI: Translation for the clueless. by Tackhead · · Score: 1
    > kudos on the obscure (?) reference. Forced me to learn. =)

    Yeah, the papers are fascinating. There was a /. thread on it a year or two ago, so we've come full circle.

    Some of the concept art was amazing. The problem's highly nontrivial, because no matter how ominous you make the thing look, sooner or later somebody's going to get curious. ("Yeah, yeah, King Tut's curse on the Pyramids, what-ever! Let's dig and see what these guys were burying out here!")

    OTOH, by the time a society's advanced enough to start digging for the sake of archaeology instead of grave-robbing, they're hopefully within a century or two of being able to measure the danger for themselves. The tricky part is the preceding few centuries, during which technology's good enough to "substantially disturb", but not good enough to understand why everyone within a few miles of the "grave-robbing dig" is getting sick.

    <evilbastard> I wonder how long a bunch of geeks could collectively delay the rebooting of civilization by adding the following to our wills: "To future generations, I bequeath my spite! Please inscribe the following message on my tombstone, and seal a second copy inscribed on metal/plastic within my coffin..." </evilbastard>

  136. Re:Take a hard look by Rei · · Score: 1

    BTW, that's being generous, both in the case of Iraq and Afghanistan, to the resistances. Take the case of Executive Outcomes, for example.
    A modern, well equipped force - no matter how tiny - can crush third-world level resistances (such as in Afghanistan). And a military our size is hardly needed to defeat a nation such as Iraq; it's needed to rout a nation such as Iraq while at the same time having troops engaged in operations all over the world in dozens of bases.

    --
    Windmills do not work that way!
  137. Next on the Agenda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Stop all manned space missions.
    2. Turn Cape Canaveral into a theme park.
    3. Remove all non-flat models of Earth.

    Read more about it: S. Baxter's "Titan".

    Yes, maybe the ending sucks, but the beginning really draws you in.
  138. Re:FYI: Translation for the clueless. by LordPixie · · Score: 1

    I just (finally) finished perusing that whole original document. Incredibly fascinating. As you mentioned, the concept art was morbidly beautiful. I must say, it did an impressive job at conveying what they wanted. (But like any Sci-Fi/Horror loving geek, I can't say it would stop me =] )

    The very concept of designing something to convey a message to others ten thousand years in the future is a wonderful mental exercise. That's longer than our current recorded history, for Pete's sake ! Even if such efforts are unnecessary due to the technological conditions you mentioned.


    --LordPixie

  139. Re:Take a hard look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    LOL.

    If these attacks are so important, why do we send 11K troops into Afghanastan to find Al Qaeda and 120K troops into Iraq? The attack on Afghanstan while justified (IMHO), was undermanned, and slow. Afghanastan is bigger in area, has more ppl, and is very mountainous. Iraq is much easier for us to take (not hold, mind you), and yet we send 120K troops there.

    W's wars are not about Al Qaeda or terrorism against us. It is about oil for him. Pure and simple.

  140. Repeat of an earlier comment which got scrambled by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

    With any luck, NASA will use this as an excuse to finally cut funding for the space shuttle and (temporarily) the space station. Seriously, these two programs have eaten up most of NASAs budget and have contributed essentially nil to either exploration or science (though I admit it was a nice way to improve foreign relations with Russia).

    Hopefully they'd then use any excess funds to quickly develop a sane spaceflight system which doesn't try to transport crew and heavy cargo in the same ship, while helping the formation of a private space industry via Centennial Challenges prizes.

  141. don't feel left out just disappointed by zogger · · Score: 1

    The funding is there, just it's not allocated. the money exists, it just goes for other things We have a trillion dollar plus economy, just a collective "we" don't want to spend it on space too much. That's either from the government side, or private side. People want government give aways,either for their stock portfolio and corporations, or for themselves on an immediate level in the form of more government entitlement services. People want big screen TVs, DVD players skiboats,vacations, and lesser expensive trivialy stupid things like entertainments such as sitcoms on TV, movies, games and sports. Intellectual and exploratory pursuits are extremely low on most people's radar screens of interest. Heck, just beer has always had a higher interest for 99% of humanity in the states. The space program gets what it gets and it's an incredible amount compared to most people's interests. If it wasn't mandated and taken from taxes, I doubt NASA would get even a small fraction of what it does now.

    Space is gradualy being turned back over to the military, which is what they have always wanted anyway. For those uses, the money will be there, by the bucket full. For other uses, people in the private sector need to belly up to the bar and throw their cash down, same as they do for those other pursuits I mentioned. If they won't, then no space stuff, it's really that simple. I don't like it, hardly anyone here likes it, but that's the way it is.

    I remember going outside and trying to see sputnik. People were amazed and scared at the same time. the government pushed that amazement and fear to get the cold war going stronger. I never could see sputnik, but I *did* see echo, with binoculars. Ever since I thought it was neat, but neat doesn't translate into money, and money half wasted all the time never gets added to. That's what happened to NASA, bad design, yearly budget fights, 1/2 the cash always wasted, massive department of redundancy departments, and always the red headed step child of the stealth military budget anyway. Now, they just want to get away from any pretense that from the governments POV space is military, period, anything else, they want the private sector to pay for. That's why our best bet is things like the x prise, and maybe a super x prise, 10 billion for a moon landing maybe, something like that. Maybe they could do a super lottery, half the money to number winners, the other half to go to the prise money for a super x prise competition. That might get the cash flowing, I know I'd buy some tickets. I buy one a week that goes to the public schools here, I could easily switch to a couple a week if it went to a super x prise. I would "wager" millions might go for that, americans like to gamble, no matter how rich or penny ante it is. Besides that, I have no idea how something that massive could be funded when there is no immediate profitable payback for any venture capitalists. There just aren't that many philanthropists who could or would fund such a venture. You might get a few million,. but billions? Not happening.

  142. The cure is the cause by clambake · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But we should spend the most on today, some on tomorrow, and a bit on years from now.

    If this is the way humans habitually thought we would still be hunter gatherers. The great thing about space exploration is that the technology we create to get us there sticks around forever once it's invented. Just think about it this way. If you can spend $100 today to invent a technology that will generate you $100,000,000 tomorrow, are you going to really bitch about losing a C note?

    The riches that space has to offer are vast beyond all belief. A single iron asteroid could contain more raw material than we can dig up in decades. The output of the sun in any given hour dumps out more energy than the entire human race has ever used up in it's 3 million year history; in a given month more energy than can EVER exist on the planet without the help of anti-matter.

    The day that we harness space completely for our own benifit is the day that the entire planet will come as close to utopia as can possibly be realisticlly imagined.

    With a nearly infinite amout of energy and raw material available, the entire concept of starvation and poverty will have to be redefined globally. Scarcity will have a new meaning, turning our economy from an exploitive neccessary evil into a wonderland.

    We can sit here and focus on the poor, the opressed and teh downtrodden today, and tomorrow, and every day for the next 4000 years... Or we could spend thirty years redefining our destiny and ending up in a candyland world where starving means waiting an extra ten minutes for the all you can eat buffet.

  143. question by zogger · · Score: 1

    Is that big moon rocket that's laying on it's side still there? Hope so, got fond memories of it. I was visiting that tourist space deal there in huntsville, and I just snuck into that thing from the exhaust end, walked through it, and got inside the capsule at the other end. Too funny! I had to do it,it is part of the true geek credo when presented with an opportunity like that. Harrr-ummph! Anyway, from what I remember, it was semi intact, half the gauges and electronic doo dads were still in it. They had a hokey astronaut suit/helmet attached to the outside like it was a human doing an EVA, it was stuffed with handi wipes to fill it out! Yep, I got one,I call it "the space wipe"!

  144. Re:Take a hard look by zogger · · Score: 1

    don't forget the "great society", that massively increased the size and scope of welfare in the nation. It was a LOT of money. That was the "butter" part of the "guns and butter" budgets back then. We had 'nam, great society, AND the moon race. We could have afforded one of them, not all three. We've never recovered from it either, IMO. The space program was (always has been really) partly under the "guns" part of the budget obviously, even though they call it civilian, as we had to beat the russians to the high ground.

  145. if the us government took just 5% of the war $ by jonwil · · Score: 1

    and spent it on something worthwhile like NASA or education or any other worthwhile thing, the world would be a better place.

    IRAQ was a mistake, the country now worse off than it was before the US invaded.

    1. Re:if the us government took just 5% of the war $ by Expung3d! · · Score: 1

      But that would be 5% of the money they are redirecting into their own subsidiary companies pockets..... What we need to do is Get Microsoft to make its own James Bond S.P.E.C.T.R.E type organization. 'A nation without borders' and wreak havoc on the old world system that enslaves us. Got Electric Power? Opps nope... Got Airlines traffic control? Opps nope. Got Paid? Opps nope. Got money in your bank? Opps nope.

  146. they haven't been by zogger · · Score: 1

    the republicans have never been "taken over by the religious right", except rhetorically, it's what the controlled news media and the two partys want you to believe.

    The eastern liberal/socialist/globalist wing of the republican party took over during the goldwater runup in 64. They actively sabotaged his candidacy. These folks we used to call "rockefeller republicans". Now they are called "neocons". The real old fashioned Republicans are now called "paleocons". They are not in power at this time, but they still exist. There are some Christians who support bush, too many IMO, but they are used as "useful idiots" by the real powers behind the scenes. There hasn't been a powerful true conservative wing in the party at a national level since way way back. Don't mistake globalist imperialists and outright traitros and liars for real old fashioned honest conservatives,who traditionaly were non interventionist, fiscally conservative,who really wanted smaller and less intrusive government, more freedoms, etc. That went the way of the dodo. Two completely different critters there. Modern era Libertarians come a lot closer than what passes for a Republican nowadays as to spirit and philosophy. You can still find a lot of real conservative (and extremely frustrated now)republicans at local levels, but once you hit state level or above, nope. Rep Ron Paul and a few more, then that's it. Helen chenowith was another one, but she's left office now, as she promised. Dan Tancredo comes closer than most. but the bulk of them, nope, neocons, they just usurped the party and it's philosphies and changed them radically by the mid 60's. It was a bitter no holds barred no rules power struggle.

    I know because that's the era I started working politics, and was working in that campaign as an AuH2O volunteer, and I SAW the coup d'tat that occurred then. They sabotaged their own party to get LBJ in, so that he could take the heat for nam and the borked budget and deal with the huge race problem back then,so later they could get their boy NoxoN in, so then they could pull off their huge corporate expansions and scams, which they did, and which continues to this day.

    BTW, shrubya has had two public opportunities to repudiate attending bohemian grove and to repudiate skull and bones membership, which he has declined to do. That's not something a real Christian would do. Real Christians would not don robes and prance around a 40 foot stone owl idol and engage in mock human sacrafice, nor would they lie in a coffin or drink out of skulls, or anything scumbaggy nonsense like that. Now I don't have any idea why a lot of cluless Christians support him, other than they are brainwashed, and so much wanted someone-anyone really- decent and with at least a modicum of morals and of the faith after the clinton years. Back before the election peole said "well, I'll vote for bush but hold my nose and then we'll hold his feet to the fire", but it didn't happen. they let him get away with crap like ignoring the huge illegal immigration issue, leaving so many gun laws on the books, not dealing with the trade imbalances and loss of jobs, etc. They chickened out for one and found out they are helpless to really do anything, they got suckered in other words. They are more grasping at straws right now then really thinking through things is as near as I can explain it. A lot of Christians I know personally detest Bush and the turncoat leadership in the R party, and vote Libertarian or Reform or Constitution Party or America First party, etc, they no longer vote capital R, or D for that matter. A lot of them no longer vote period, because they know as of the 2000 vote it's totally and completely hijacked, and they just want out of supporting "the system" in any way.

    1. Re:they haven't been by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      Dan Tancredo comes closer than most.

      who is Dan Tancredo and what state is he from?
      The only tancredo that I have heard of is my rep (Here in aurora CO) and he is as far from Libertarianism as they come. In fact, I would consider him closests to a GWB as they get. It would appear that this will be his last term here, but we will have to see.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:they haven't been by zogger · · Score: 1

      That's the guy, rep from colorado, I got his first name wrong. Too many of them, they all look alike... heh

      And like you said, he's still pretty close to bush,except on a few issues like illegal immigration, which is why I said there were only a few, and even then it's mostly dismal. I am amazed Ron Paul is even in the house, poor guy, pretty smart and fair, and gets almost completely ignored all the time.

      I don't hold out much hope at all at the federal level, best we can maybe expect is some state gets both a hip constitutional governor and a majority in his legisdlature to go along with it if they see he is serious about it. Then maybe we might see a snowball effect.

    3. Re:they haven't been by Amiga+Trombone · · Score: 1

      I don't hold out much hope at all at the federal level, best we can maybe expect is some state gets both a hip constitutional governor and a majority in his legisdlature to go along with it if they see he is serious about it. Then maybe we might see a snowball effect.

      You mean, someone like Craig Benson of New Hampshire?

      I think you need to check out these guys:

    4. Re:they haven't been by zogger · · Score: 1

      Yes, been aware of their efforts for some time now. I wish them a lotta luck and much better skill in their efforts. I wasn't real thrilled with their state selection, but all in all it's a decent concept and effort.

  147. NASA budget by Expung3d! · · Score: 1

    Why spend money on NASA when we can spend Billions in some foreign country and graft and corrupt most of it to our Oil Company Buddies? Space - Where's the profit margin in that? Come On Scotty - Beam me up.....this isn't funny anymore..

  148. not so great depression by zogger · · Score: 1

    --the great (scam) depression devastated people who bought into the "irrational exuberience" something-for-nothing greed mindset in the stock market, and who went along with government confiscation of gold money, and turned theirs in for worthless paper script. Yep, they got screwed, and bad. Those who could read between the lines back then and realised they were being sold a scam bill of goods and declined the offer and held onto their real money and property did fairly well during the depression and after. Millions of more or less innocents, naieve but innocent, who did neither but just tried to ride it out with no plans whatsoever got hurt as well, that's what happens to people who don't pay attention. Just is is all.

    Gonna happen again, too, right on schedule. Every generation gets fleeced by the globalists, been going on a long time now.

  149. Re:Take a hard look by Rei · · Score: 1

    When you say "welfare" are you referring to "welfare" itself, or to all "welfare" type programs (Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, etc)? "Welfare" (currently TANF at the federal level) is a miniscule portion of the budget. However, Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security are significant. Nonetheless, just like our regular military spending, they come out of our regular budget and are generally *reasonably* balanced. They do not come from a budget-busting supplimental like wars do.

    --
    Windmills do not work that way!
  150. Re:Take a hard look by zogger · · Score: 1

    Welfare at a lower level to avoid serious civil disturbances was vastly increased in the 60's. Make no mistake about it, it was a pure payoff to avoid a lot of nastiness. And medicare, -caid and social security are all ponzi schemes, they are absolutely unsustainable with our current demographics and economic system based on created perpetual debt. Along with the abuses of the military/industrial complex, we have abuses from the medical/pharmecuetical monopolist complex, as well as the perpetual blackmailwe are paying to a 5th generation non working class who are now being played off a totally illegal class of border jumpers. It's a big expensive mess anyway you look at it, and most of it is corrupt, wasteful and not really needed , IMO.

    Not saying health care and retirement money isn't needed or important, on the contrary they certainly are, but skimming off 50% of it just to shuffle the paperwork on it is silly,and just that those sytems will never work in the long run, you *cannot* make the numbers work with any rational extrapolation given proven demographics and expected demographics.

    Basically, I think the federal government is about 90% oversized, and if it was shrunk aback down to it's lawful and realistic levels, and if we had proper nationalistic taxing schemes based on reciprocal quid pro quo tariffs, and lose the illegal "income" tax, and instead of government as a tool of some transnational corporations and a few loud sub demographic populations, we'd all be a lot better off and wealthier and be able to afford a little more of everything, including health care and retirement plans. A nation has by far it's best over all experience by creating the largest middle class it can, not by subsidising the creation of a very small extremely top heavy class then a lot of serfs below that tied to various doles of some sort or another. That just will not work out for any length of time.

  151. Personally, I'd like to see NASA disbanded! by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    As one who grew up with the space program in the 50's, 60's, and 70's, it saddens me to see how inept NASA has become. It's another example of how a bloated government agency can't do anything correct. It's overwrought with mismanagement, red tape that I bet requesting a bag of paper clips requires 3 memos. If I were in charge of NASA, I would scrap NASA completely. Start a new agency that worked exactly like the original. Ever since the "shuttle era", NASA has been screwed up. Put it in private hands, let private industry get NASA off the ground (bad pun). As for their budget, it's typical of EVERY government agency. If you don't use it, you don't get it the next year. I've seen it happen too many times. At the end of a budget cycle, if they have money "left over", they go on a spending spree to use it up before the next budget goes through. Until the government rewards agencies that SAVE money, it will always be the same

  152. Re:FYI: Translation for the clueless. by MacDork · · Score: 1

    If you had to google that, I wonder how effective it will be to people who don't speak english 10,000 years into the future... (There must be a clue to what it means further into the tomb! Let's go, quickly!!) I think the geeks at Sandia, with all due respect, should contact Apple about the interface design ;-)

  153. Re:fine people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your sarcasm detector needs to be recalibrated.

  154. Re:fine people by gangien · · Score: 1

    he's modded interesting and it's my detector? apparently not only mine then.

  155. Typical American Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This cut to NASA is more proof that

    Dubya Bush is a two-faced lying son of a bitch (sorry Barbara, but you deserve some blame for baring that child).

    oh oh lets go to the moon! lets go to mars! ... lets cut the budget so that new initiatives have to be cancelled!

    Why do you fool amuurricaaaans believe one damn word he says? It's so obvious he was just pandering to you.

    Its no wonder you idiots constantly kill each other, sue each other, screw each other, every damn thing your own leader does is blatantly, transparently a lie, and you follow along in your own lives, treating each other just as bad. Well you deserve the shit you've sat yourselves in.

    I'm sure you dumbassess will re-elect dubyafucker, and believe the new lies he's making about Iran, and let him keep you scared for no reason, to kill more innocent civilians there.

    ya, you are so much safer now that even more of the world hates you totally.

  156. Effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Going to the moon united the world. Briefly all people watched as one, in awe of our species walking on another world (despite the cold war struggle to look superior by reaching the moon first). The future was limitless. The potential of mankind was apparent to all.

    Going to Iraq has caused much hatred of Americans around the world, which they would see everywhere they looked if they could take their eyes off themselves for 2 seconds ... dividing people, showing them the dark things they need to see to justify hating Americans more.

    Even in today's dollars, Iraq has cost far more than the Apollo program did.

    So ... spend less money, gain incredible knowledge about our place in the universe, unite mankind in a peaceful brotherhood .... Or spend more, kill thousands of innocent people, destroy the lives of millions who at least had some stability before an invasion that was based on lies, making them hate you, making them want to be your enemy, making them feel justified to spend their lives thinking about killing you.

    A choice only a dumbass oil loving prick from texas could have made. Of course being a strong believer in the book of revelations, Bush doesn't think it matters if any remnant of mankind or nature remains for future generations.

    Thanks Dubya for being so willing to throw away everyones future, so that you could remain friends with the Bin Ladens. Maybe they will add to the $1.4BILLION they have given you and your daddy over the last couple decades.

    1. Re:Effects by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

      Agreed. NASA estimated a 10 year programme for a manned mission to Mars would cost about $50 billion. Bush has spent almost 4 times that figure making a mess of Iraq - in only 16 months. I suppose the good news is that Bush's massive expansion of the space program would have mostly been to militarise near-earth space and the Moon, using the long term goal of Mars as a channel to funnel vast sums into the pockets of his corporate masters for many years to come.

      --
      Only boring people are ever bored.
  157. Up is Down..... by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

    There should be no real surprise. In most programs where the President has announced bold, new initiatives the follow-up has been budget cuts. An uncharitable person might conclude he lies about EVERYTHING....but I couldn't be that uncharitable.

    --
    Only boring people are ever bored.
  158. Low-cost mission ... by mjtg · · Score: 1

    ... send Bush to Mars, but don't bring him back. Saves money, and everyone's happy.

  159. 3 Reasons with a Reality Check by dread+minerva · · Score: 1
    Let me preface this by saying that I delight in NASA's findings. The latest reports on Saturn's rings fascinated me, and I felt proud to be part of the nation to successfully land a vehicle on Mars and transmit information that gives us (all humans, not just Americans) new insights into the universe we happen to inhabit. To me, NASA is an important part of what makes the US the country it is today. Having said that . . .

    I believe this happened for a few reasons:

    1. War
    2. Sympathy
    3. Elections

    Well, yes. War begets violence, violence begets suffering on all sides, and suffering costs a lot of money. The US is caring for civilians hurt in the fighting as well as our own. Soldiers are coming home with radically life-altering injuries, and the govermnment is responsible for taking care of them. Sometimes these injuries are so awful that the family must make financial sacrifices just to properly care for its loved one. While the soldiers are abroad fighting, they need someone to care for their families, including medical attention, financial support, etc., especially since soldiers aren't exactly raking it in.

    Secondly, the generation that begat the Baby Boom is aging (and dying rapidly), and geriatric veterans demand a higher level of care in general. Vietnam vets are receiving their AARP membership cards; they need care as well.

    One could argue that giving more money to soldiers and the VA would somehow encourage the war machine to churn on. This is quite nonsensical. The government is only (trying to) take care of its own (though not doing a good job of it). It has a responsibility for the men and women who serve it. Even without war, the VA needs more funding to properly care for our aging vets as they, and any other person, should be treated: with respect, dignity, and the best methods out there. Of course, one could debate what exactly is 'best', and for whom it is best, but this country supposedley has very capable men and women elected to make those decisions.

    As far as sympathy goes, I'm greatly doubt that this will cause mass public outrage anywhere near the level required to receive the requested budget. Is it that we don't care? Maybe. Perhaps it is also because NASA is only forefront in the minds of most Americans when it is on the front page of the daily news or on the news channel . . . repeatedley. This generation enjoys NASA and what it has brought the US as a nation, but doesn't have the attachment our parents have. We take it for granted. We didn't live through the fervor of the Space Race. On the other hand, young people usually don't hit the polls in droves or contact their representative that often (or at all), so who knows?

    As for elections, this is not an issue. It's not a first tier issue or a second tier issue. It comes off more as a special platform issue. Not to say that it is, but that is where it probably rests in the mind of the average American. Even if it was a big ticket issue, I doubt it would noticeably change the outcome of the presidential election. IMHO, I believe that Americans are more concerned about (in no particular order) the war, governmental transparency, the economy, jobs, taxation, education, foreign relations and policy, civil liberties, etc. In light of these topics, NASA is an afterthought, something to be used to one-up somebody else or help someone's interests to better the country in response to foreseen threats (see The Cold War). For this to become a true election year issue, the Baby Boomers need to be outraged. But this has been pointed out by other /.ers, and it holds.

  160. Re:Take a hard look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's lawful and realistic levels

    "its".

  161. Re:Lets hope congress listens and adjusts things.. by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1

    I hear you on that. Regime change begins at home.

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  162. Please learn how to make links. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Please learn how to make links.
    <a href="http://www.engr.psu.edu/antimatter/documents .html">Antimatter Engine</a>
    (without any spaces put there by Slashdot) yields: Antimatter Engine
  163. Re:Take a hard look by zogger · · Score: 1

    Thank you so much. We need more words, to eliminate apostrophes. And what's the deal with phonetics, shouldn't it be fonetix?

  164. Re:Take a hard look by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That first comma is also spurious.

  165. Re:Take a hard look by zogger · · Score: 1

    Spurious? Well, I admit I was thinking about it, but I haven't bought a horse yet, so getting spurious is a little ahead of the game. Shoot, don't even have the raht boots yet....