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Hackers, Public Differ Greatly On E-voting

cweditor writes "Sorry to be touting one of my own Computerworld stories, but I only covered it because I found it so interesting. The Ponemon Institute surveyed 2,933 members of the general public and then 100 DEFCON and Black Hat attendees to get their views on electronic voting. 'The degree of difference was startling,' said director Larry Ponemon. It was the biggest split between 'experts and the public he'd ever found. For example, 83% of the experts said e-voting is less or much less secure against election tampering than paper ballots, compared with just 19% of the general public."

369 comments

  1. Imagine that. by 2names · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The experts know more than the general public. Will wonders never cease?

    --
    "I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
    1. Re:Imagine that. by Random+Web+Developer · · Score: 1

      But security experts/amateurs (i count myself in the last category) often have a tendency to be a bit paranoid.

      Some servers who are under my control are up to date with patches, locked down etc, they weren't hacked so far.
      The thing is, most of the servers in our company i have no control over, sometimes NT boxes unpatched for years. Neither of these got hacked too.

      If you ask me or a "security expert" if something is a risk, we'll allways say yes, because it "is". In the real world plenty of people who don't care get along just fine.

      (i hope you get the point after a few beers after my last day of work)

      --
      Artists against online scams http://www.aa419.org/
    2. Re:Imagine that. by TopShelf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think security is the only concern, but reliability as well. A few more examples like this, and the at-large public will become more skeptical...

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    3. Re:Imagine that. by Moofie · · Score: 1

      If you're not a bit paranoid, you don't know very much about security.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    4. Re:Imagine that. by lazyl · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, but how much do these 'experts' know about how secure paper ballots really are? They should also interview a third group: those who are experts in the paper system.

      --
      Aw crap, ninjas!
    5. Re:Imagine that. by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What makes it even less informative is that these "experts" are not experts in the field that's being discussed. The numbers would at least be interesting if they had actually used experts knowledgable about voting security.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    6. Re:Imagine that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The point isn't that the experts know more. The point is that it's unusual that the general public is so far away from the "expert" opinion on this particular topic. While experts usually have deeper insight why something is like it is and often have more differentiated views, normally the gist makes it to the general public as well, leaving a smaller gap between expert opinion and public opinion.

    7. Re:Imagine that. by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 1

      A Most Excellent point. I worked in the elections/vote counting business for several years and designed the electronics and optics for a high speed ballot counter. The elections business is a very specialized business with a hell of a lot to know besides how to write programs.

      --
      "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
    8. Re:Imagine that. by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > The experts know more than the general public. Will wonders never cease?

      The politicians tell the media what to tell the public, and the public believes what they're told to believe.

      Who are you gonna believe? A trustworthy representative of your interests, or one of those hackers who makes your PC crash all the time?

      You're right. No big surprise there either.

      At least those of us who value our continued existence know how to answer pollsters: "Yes, e-voting is secure." (Anyone who says otherwise is obviously a hacker-terrorist :)

    9. Re:Imagine that. by ElForesto · · Score: 1

      They also know more than certain senators.

      --
      There is a difference between "insightful" and "inciteful" other than spelling.
    10. Re:Imagine that. by Phisbut · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Maybe people don't hack into the old unpatched NT box because there would be no valuable reason to do so. Or maybe it does get hacked but when the hacker sees there's nothing of interest, he leaves and hunts for another target.

      But election tampering, *now* you've got something valuable. Being able to bypass democracy and nominate (in opposition to elect) the guy who has the power to say "Let's bomb Iraq some more", now you've got a good reason to worry about security.

      I have a little server at home that basically only runs to gather high-scores from a little amateur online game I made. There's no reason for me to patch it ad-nauseum since I don't really care if the machine crashes or gets hacked or anything. Just as a hacker would care about somebody's high score when he sees my server.

      Being paranoid is trying to secure something nobody would want to tamper with. Making sure nobody can hack into the e-voting system that will elect the next president is *not* being paranoid, it's plain ol' common sense.

      --
      After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
      - The Tao of Programming
    11. Re:Imagine that. by bs_testability · · Score: 1

      yeah, but since they only interviewed 100 experts to the 2,933 everyjoes, they should only ask 3 paper experts

    12. Re:Imagine that. by name773 · · Score: 1

      "often have more differentiated views"
      so their views are just derivatives of other peoples' views?

    13. Re:Imagine that. by Teancom · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Did you actually read the article? All the way to the end, that is? The only thing that actually went wonky was the machine that projects the totals up on the wall. And it was smart enough to know that it hadn't been reset, so it delibaretly put up huge numbers to attract attention to the fact. As the article said, at no time was the actual voting machine off in any way. In short, there are plenty of reasons to dislike or distrust electronic voting, but this is a particulary bad example to use as one of them.

    14. Re:Imagine that. by joggle · · Score: 1

      Well then, what's your opinion if you were taking the poll yourself? Do you feel e-voting will be more accurate, etc.? Or do you agree with the software experts?

    15. Re:Imagine that. by tufflove · · Score: 0

      It says you are an asshat!

    16. Re:Imagine that. by Phisbut · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Sometimes, the old fashioned way is the best way. We had a federal election a couple of months ago in Canada, and it was all paper & pens.

      People could come from 9AM to 9PM to take the piece of paper, go behind the curtain over there, mark the paper with the pen (make an X in a cirle next to the one you want to vote for... not all that complicated), and put the little piece of paper in the sealed box.

      At the end of the day, human beings opened the sealed boxes, with several witnesses (at least one representative of each party, plus other government officials), and hand-counted each ballot. Take one paper, show it to everybody, add 1 to the score of the guy on that ballot, put the ballot in a pile. Repeat the process about 500 times per box, for each of the thousands and thousands of boxes around the country. The whole process of counting takes about an hour, and there's very very few occurences of a party requiring a recount, because everything has been done in front of at least 10 witnesses.

      Where's the need for all that electronic voting stuff? Maybe it goes faster, and maybe the paper-way requires the hiring of more people (thus costing more in salaries), but consider the cost of buying the electronic stuff, then the cost of all the judicial stuff that happens because votes are missing or something got hacked or so.

      Go back to plain ol' paper & pens, and let democracy reign.

      --
      After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
      - The Tao of Programming
    17. Re:Imagine that. by abb3w · · Score: 5, Insightful
      since they only interviewed 100 experts to the 2,933 everyjoes,
      Error bars on statistical samples IIR are (N^0.5); thus, percentages have error bars of (N^-0.5). Thus, the 83% expert opinion on 100 experts is +/- 10%; the 19% opinion on 2933 everyjoes has an error of about 1.8%. So, even worst case, the experts are more than three times as likely to distrust the computer voting.

      "Anyone who cannot cope with mathematics is not fully human. At best he is a tolerable subhuman who has learned to wear shoes, bathe and not make messes in the house." --Heinlein

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    18. Re:Imagine that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The key is that as long as physical security is maintained, the paper ballots can always be recounted, manually if needed, and the process can be manually validated by observers.

      Thus any weaknesses with paper ballots is entirely a process issue (how physical security is maintained, and how one counts the votes and the requirements to request a recount), while with electronic voting there are significant technical issues to come across.

      The only safe electronic voting system is one where the system prints out a paper ballot, asks the voter to confirm that the paper ballot matches their selections, and where the paper ballots are collected as usual. Further, the electronic vote and the paper ballot should both be tagged by an id. If that is done, then random validations (in the form of manual recounts of a small percentage of paper ballots and comparison with their electronic equivalents) could safeguard against fraud.

      Note that it's vital that voters aren't allowed to take the paper ballot home, as that would make vote selling and forced voting trivially easy.

      It's simply so extremely hard to make a tamper proof pure electronic voting system that maintains secrecy and prevent vote selling that it won't be worth it.

    19. Re:Imagine that. by xTown · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Amen to that. I've always been of the opinion that the requirement for speed of counting has been a detriment to the entire process. For something as important as voting...we can wait. And with paper and pen, there's almost no chance to misinterpret a vote.

    20. Re:Imagine that. by Kyosuke77 · · Score: 2, Funny

      And just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they're not all out to get you.

      --
      GET THEM INSIDE THE VAULT!
    21. Re:Imagine that. by nine-times · · Score: 1
      The thing is, most of the servers in our company i have no control over, sometimes NT boxes unpatched for years. Neither of these got hacked too.

      Yeah, but I've owned computers that have never been hit by a virus or had any spyware installed, and I've had e-mail addresses that get no spam at all. Some of it's luck, and some of it is that, being paranoid, I do all sorts of little things, without thinking about it, to keep myself safe.

      Whatever the reasons, I wouldn't start suggesting that the fact that I've had a couple computers which seem problem-free means that we should all uninstall our Antivirus programs and take down our firewalls. Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean someone's not out to get you.

    22. Re:Imagine that. by mailtomomo · · Score: 1, Funny

      shhhhh, they will hear you ...

    23. Re:Imagine that. by andfarm · · Score: 1

      Friend Computer says e-voting is secure. Anyone who says otherwise is a Commie Mutant Traitor^H^H^H^H^H^H^HTerrorist.

      --

      TANSTAAFI: There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free iPod.

    24. Re:Imagine that. by Scarblac · · Score: 1

      So, even worst case, the experts are more than three times as likely to distrust the computer voting.

      No, that's not worst case. Worst case would be if they happened to pick the only 83 experts who distrusted electronic voting in the whole country, by accident.

      There's a confidence level. I think your calculation gives the 95% level or so? So that means that with a 95% chance, experts distrust electronic voting at least three times as much as non-experts. (The actual number is different because there's a 95% band on both numbers, but I am drunk and that's not the point I was making :-))

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    25. Re:Imagine that. by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > Friend Computer says e-voting is secure. Anyone who says otherwise is a Commie Mutant Traitor^H^H^H^H^H^H^HTerrorist.

      TROUBLESHOOTERS! To ARMS! The Commie Mutant Terroraitors have hacked the e-voting system again!

    26. Re:Imagine that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not an expert but I know that replacing a simple and relatively cheap voting system with an expensive and complicated one isn't a good idea.

    27. Re:Imagine that. by Rei · · Score: 1

      Wait a minute... please don't tell me that you subtracted 10% from 83% and added 1.8% to 19%, and got 20.8 to 73% to get your "more than thee times as likely" number. If so, you know nothing about statistics... the error margin on a standard poll (with a 95% confidence interval) is 1.96 standard deviations, not some sort of absolute limit.

      --
      Pathetic humans! Prepare to write down the recipe!
    28. Re:Imagine that. by Commander+Trollco · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but how much do these experts know about how secure paper ballots really are? They should also interview a third group: those who are experts in the paper system.

      --
      http://persianews.on.nimp.org/?u=Tar_Baby
    29. Re:Imagine that. by TopShelf · · Score: 1

      Shame on me for trying to get a quick post up there before heading into a meeting. Well vetted...

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    30. Re:Imagine that. by f1t0 · · Score: 1

      I agree.
      Having assisted several elections (in several papers - secretary, voting table president, counter, polital party deputy, etc) the process requires a lot of people's agreement to get circunvented.
      we must not forget that speed is the major advantage for computers and therefor the error will be speedier and bigger.

      ps - you forgot the counting of papers before and in the end of the voting act, as the counting of voters in electoral lists, the seals in all the packages (old way), tranportation of everything (before and after) by the authorities, public announcement as things get counted, etc., etc.

    31. Re:Imagine that. by sloth+jr · · Score: 1

      You need to worry about security, even if you don't care about the value of that particular machine. Your machine will be owned and used as an attack point. By ignoring vulnerabilities in your machine, you bear some responsibility for the grief your owned machine causes others, including spam and malicious attacks.

    32. Re:Imagine that. by f1t0 · · Score: 1

      yes.
      your server doesn't has nothing to offer besides bandwidth, cpu cycles, storage, mail account, your address (for the cops that go there to get that broadband ip), maybe some of thoose xxx downloads, some "trial" software...

      yeah, why should you care anyway...

    33. Re:Imagine that. by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I agree. The results would have been far more, ummm, interesting, had they interviewed experts in the feild, you know, like Diebold management.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    34. Re:Imagine that. by danharan · · Score: 1

      Americans will complain about how their ballots have more things on them, how they have more people to elect, etc... What BS.

      No one is forcing them to have all the elections at the same time, and I can't imagine it would be really horrible to have to wait 24 hours to know your results. Oh, wait, that wouldn't be such entertainment for the media...

      Never mind then!

      --
      Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
    35. Re:Imagine that. by Rei · · Score: 1

      Security aside, is this headline really all that surprising? I mean, it equally could be written "Hackers, public disagree about *"

      --
      Pathetic humans! Prepare to write down the recipe!
    36. Re:Imagine that. by HermanZA · · Score: 1
      Another reason hand counting is secure, is that the whole election is mostly run by senior citizens who have absolutely no incentive to screw the system over. It gives the people in the old age homes something interesting to do every two years or so for provincial and federal elections.

      There is no reason why the USA can't do the same - unless maybe if the problem is that their senior citizens all went to public schools and can't read or write, but I kind of doubt that...

    37. Re:Imagine that. by General+Fault · · Score: 1

      I wonder how much influence the big news agencies are using on this issue. I'm sure that most of them would like to see e-voting across the country. Why you ask?

      capitalist answer: The votes come in faster and they get a better answer. It's the same reason that all of the remote reporters use GPS phones now.

      paranoid answer: How many "news hours" do you think an invalid presidential election due to hacking would produce?

      In any case, even as a technology lover I can only see the capitalist answer as a good reason for using e-voting right now. And I don't really think that the risk is worth getting the news an hour earlier.

      --
      No man is an island... But I wouldn't mind having a bigger moat.
    38. Re:Imagine that. by FriendComputer · · Score: 1
      andfarm, my sensors detect high levels of sarcasm in your post. Sarcasm toward the approved policies of Friend Computer, especially toward the wonderful plan of e-voting so that Friend Computer may continue to poll the happy inhabitants of Alpha Complex, is an indicator of unhappiness, and is dangerously close to treason.

      Please become happy or report to the nearest suicide booth for reeducation immediately.

      --
      ----- Rooting out Commie Mutant Traitors since 1984
    39. Re:Imagine that. by effex100 · · Score: 1

      senior citizens who have absolutely no incentive to screw the system

      You've obviously never lived in Florida.

      --
      SMOKE... are ya smokin yet?
    40. Re:Imagine that. by jfengel · · Score: 1

      The big push for electronic ballots came because some Americans were making mistakes: undervoting, overvoting, not making their marks clear enough (or failing to punch cleanly through a hole). Not to mention badly designed paper ballots which some people found confusing. Those things are prevented with electronic voting. The percentages were small, but the election was really, really close.

      I'd still prefer paper ballots, exactly as you suggest: cheap, efficient, and easy if the voter and the ballot designer aren't dumb. I'd rather risk losing a few votes, even in a close election, than risk wholesale vote theft. But you can see how the last election caused people to look for ways to solve those problems, even if they bring up a host of new ones. Americans can be pretty bad at "I've got to do something, even if it's the wrong thing!"

    41. Re:Imagine that. by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      What makes it even less informative is that these "experts" are not experts in the field that's being discussed.

      You're telling us that DEFCON attendees are not experts in the field of security as it pertains to electronic systems...?

    42. Re:Imagine that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now adays? Considering all the scene whores and the like, I think the statement is correct.

    43. Re:Imagine that. by Doobian+Coedifier · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So the article says. But why on earth would they program it to make up numbers, instead of it saying "ERROR MACHINE WAS NOT RESET". Why would they program it to MAKE UP RESULTS if it knows it cannot display the correct ones? Not to me a conspiracy theorist, but this almost sounds like a coverup/excuse for bad programming...

    44. Re:Imagine that. by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm saying that having a general knowledge of computer security is not the same as being an expert in the field of e-voting security. An in-depth knowledge of the specifics of voting systems and voting fraud, both electronic and traditional, are required to offer an informed opinion as an expert on the relative security between the two. Many of these "experts" probably gained most of their knowledge of the subject from slashdot stories.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    45. Re:Imagine that. by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Pedantic, but what the hell, I'm drunk. You obviously mean standard errors, not deviations. Standard errors are standard deviations divided by the square root of the number of cases, a quantity that does converge to zero in the limit of an infinite number of cases (unlike the standard deviation), which is what you would expect when estimating a mean 'opinion'.

    46. Re:Imagine that. by Jardine · · Score: 2, Funny

      We had a federal election a couple of months ago in Canada, and it was all paper & pens.

      Untrue. My local polling station used pencils rather than pens.

    47. Re:Imagine that. by ahdeoz · · Score: 1

      I'm shocked how low the percentage of the general public that thinks the e-iVoteX2K is less secure, but I'm even more shocked by how low the percentage of hackers that thinks the same.

    48. Re:Imagine that. by wfberg · · Score: 1

      What makes it even less informative is that these "experts" are not experts in the field that's being discussed. The numbers would at least be interesting if they had actually used experts knowledgable about voting security.

      Well, if you're talking about experts in electronic voting security, that's like being an expert in flying pigs.

      Electronic voting is a 4 step process
      1. voter enters vote
      2. ?
      3. all evidence is destroyed (in the process of 2)
      4. the results are announced

      (and all steps are performed by one party with no oversight from any other (non)partisan parties.)

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
    49. Re:Imagine that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Agreed. The value of the target is the key. One of the most reliable rules of computer security has been that the only way to keep something secure is to make sure that the cost to gain access exceeds the value of the thing you are trying to protect.

      However, this formula may also be reversed to say you can determine the cost of the effort set against you by knowing the value of what you have. So what's the value of an election? The answer tells us what voting software companies are up against.

      Defense has a small advantage, but not enough in this case. My guess is that no private company, striving to optimize profit as they must, will beat the national security agency sized challenges arrayed against them forever. And it's problematic to not know when that moment of compromise comes, or to be able to have everyone vote again. Even without having to trim corners it's a very serious challenge.

      I'll trust paper and lots of people over a hidden process any day.

    50. Re:Imagine that. by Trillan · · Score: 1

      Are you sure that evoting is less secure? I'll grant you evoting is a mess of insecurity, but so is paper voting.

    51. Re:Imagine that. by Phragmen-Lindelof · · Score: 1

      Russian (probably) "hackers" went to the trouble of introducing a "browser helper object" so they harvest a few (or a few thousand) credit card numbers through M$ IIS. Considering that supporters of one of the main political parties (in this case the "right wing party") called people in the KC area and told untrue stories about Rep. Moore and considering the results of the last election in Georgia, I think some concern about e-voting is reasonable.

      PS Listen to Led Zeppelin (or Dylan, the Band, etc.) while doing math; it makes it easier. (Yeah, I just figured out how to complete a math paper I started last October and it looks really good. Now to present the results in Australia in a few months!)

    52. Re:Imagine that. by lucason · · Score: 1

      "hiring of more people (thus costing more in salaries)"

      Are you serious? I didn't think counters get paid. Do they?

      Here in Europe, counting the votes, or indeed registering the voters is an unpaid civil duty for which any citizen can be drafted.

  2. Interesting..... by boschmorden · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...but were those polled by e-voting machines? :)

    1. Re:Interesting..... by james_in_denver · · Score: 2, Funny
      Yes, they were polled using E-voting machines, but the gov't and the black box vendors don't want individuals to know what the rest of the public is thinking.

      So they just skewed it a little bit to keep all the sheep happy.

      I mean isn't that what gov't is for?....Scare them senseless, then take away the fear....Until their minds are mush and they stop thinking for themselves, and just bask in the hellish blue glare of FoxNews/CNN/MSNBC and

    2. Re:Interesting..... by james_in_denver · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      sorry... I just got the Blue Screen of Death...hey wait a minute, I'm running Linux

      hmmm....nevermind....diregard previous post

      I TRUST OUR GOV"T COMPLETELY!!!!!!!!!

    3. Re:Interesting..... by confused+one · · Score: 1

      Probably an automated phone poll. So, the answer is yes.

  3. Ya Think? by darth_MALL · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What data or insider knowledge does Joe Public have about how this wouldn't be secure? I think they assume its simplified and therefore more secure.

    1. Re:Ya Think? by archen · · Score: 1

      More like most people don't know how to mess with electronic voting, and therefore assume that it must be hard for others as well. Most people could probably think up a scheme to tamper with paper ballots off of the top of their head. It doesn't really take an expert on security and networking to understand how easy it can be to comprimise a system, it just takes a little understanding - which is often beyond the general public.

    2. Re:Ya Think? by lannocc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Alternatively, what data or insider knowledge does Joe "Expert" have about the current paper process? They should have interviewed a third group of people as well: those who are "experts" in p-voting.

    3. Re:Ya Think? by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 1

      Good point.

      Maybe we not-so-happy few ought to raise a bigger stink about about this so that the major media news outlets will start reporting on the issues, instead of pandering to Brittney Spears' publicist.

      If the general public isn't informed, they're not gonna care, and just about all of the articles/commentaries/rants I've seen about the dangers of electronic voting thus far have been on sites such as /., which, let's face it, aren't exactly high on Joe Sixpack's Favorites list.

      --

      I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

    4. Re:Ya Think? by nine-times · · Score: 1
      What data or insider knowledge does Joe Public have about how this wouldn't be secure?

      I don't necessarily think it's about data or insider knowledge- maybe just some general understanding of computers. Maybe not even much. I know that when I first heard about the idea of e-voting (not even any specific application), I thought, "We're headed for trouble!" Why? Because, yes, the fact that it's electronic means it's easy to count the votes, but it also means it's easier to tamper with the votes without definite signs. What I mean is, regardless of the exact methods, what sounds like it is going to be easier to get away with undetected?:

      • A) Throwing away thousands of paper ballots, then replicating thousands more to take the place of the ones you've destroyed, and punching them all out to vote for the person you want

      • or
        B) Hacking into a computer somewhere and changing the tally from a thousand for this guy to a thousand for the other

      With electronic voting, unless you have a paper trail, there could be massive tampering, and there wouldn't necessarily be any way to know.

      I think the only reason the public trusts electronic voting is that most people seem to think newer technology is always better. If you add the word "electronic" or "computer" to anything and people think "well, that will fix everything!"

  4. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    John Q. Public diagnosed with mild retardation.
    /Let the sterilizations commence.

  5. Buck Fush In 2004: +1, Patriotic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    before the United States becomes the United Stalags of America

    Thank you and have a protest_filled weekend,

    Kilgore Trout

  6. I have said it before, and I will say it again by YankeeInExile · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Electronic Voting is a solution in search of a problem.

    Why this fetish for applying complicating technology to simple problems?

    --
    How does the Slashdot Effect happen given that no slashdotters ever RTFA?
    1. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      It's the same logic as why someone want a much house with more space then he will ever need. It's a sort of a "status" kind of thing.

      Or, if you're a conspiracy theorist, one can argue that the politicians, especially the incumbents, want to be able to tamper with ballet result.

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    2. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by hpa · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      M-o-n-e-y

      Voting machine pushers are rich and politically well-connected (especially, apparently, with Republicans; or perhaps that's just Diebold.)

    3. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by hpa · · Score: 4, Funny
      Or, if you're a conspiracy theorist, one can argue that the politicians, especially the incumbents, want to be able to tamper with ballet result.

      Either that or they're just dancing around the issue...

    4. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by bubba_the_mermaid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I guess the idea is that these "technological wonders" will prevent the chaos that surrounded the Floria polls in 2000 from re-occuring.

      However, we need to ask: Is the re-count the problem itself, or a symptom?

    5. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Smidge204 · · Score: 2, Funny

      To borrow from a certain demotivational poster...

      "If you're not part of the solution, there's good money to be made in prolonging the problem."
      =Smidge=

    6. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by ak3ldama · · Score: 1

      I would most definitely have to agree with that. It is usually a safe bet when something wierd is going on that the reason is money. Especially when the object referenced is politics and a really bad solution. Not to mention Republicans are technologically out of their minds.

      --
      "but money is the God of Algiers & Mahomet their prophet." - Rich. O'Bryen June 8th 1786
    7. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by garcia · · Score: 1

      I guess the idea is that these "technological wonders" will prevent the chaos that surrounded the Floria polls in 2000 from re-occuring.

      Most of the problems associated with the 2000 election in Florida came as a result of "techological wonders" enacted well before any voting actually occured.

    8. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by geeber · · Score: 1

      Clearly accurate counting of votes is not a simple problem. Witness Florida 2000.

      There are simple things that could be done to make E-voting much better. Like print outs of selections in case of recounts. God forbid Diebold try that.

    9. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2

      Not to mention Republicans are technologically out of their minds.

      Gee, this Republican has been Slashdotting much longer than you have.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    10. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by tsg · · Score: 1

      Electronic Voting is a solution in search of a problem.

      Paper ballots have no problems? *cough* Florida *cough*

      One of the biggest problems with paper ballots is validation. It is near impossible to verify the voter's intent without destroying voter anonymity. Machines can be very useful for validating the voter's intent without violating his anonymity. Consider what would have happened in the last presidential election if the voter could have been asked "Did you really mean to vote for Buchanan?"

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    11. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by james_in_denver · · Score: 1

      It's amazing how complex the system is to replace a simple little piece of paper. These E voting machines won't even give me a little receipt?...and how much do they cost?......

    12. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by NateTG · · Score: 1

      Sadly, this is due to someone more elequent than me who's nick I don't recall, but:

      Electronic Voting is not a solution in search of a problem, it's a problem looking for other problems to forcibly copulate with.

    13. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by xenocide2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Electronic voting does offer certain advantages:

      *Ballots in multiple languages can be done easily
      *Ballots that if cast must be voided (marking more candidates than allowed) can be inspected and brought to the voters attention via computer
      *Ballots for the visually impaired can be computed and presented effortlessly

      Of course, the biggest and most mouthwatering sales pitch for people who run elections and other votes:
      * Never count by hand again!

      Now you see why they're pissed about this whole "paper trail" fiasco. The gravity of the situation is that anonymity and accountability are two forces in a great struggle with eachother. Anyone who can solve this problem stands to earn a vast fortune. This is why we see so many pretenders to the throne, discussing how secure and infalliable their systems are.

      The Department of Defense has rigorous testing and inspection requirements for software they use. I don't see why we shouldn't apply the same philosophy to another aspect of protecting democracy, the voting machines.

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    14. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A paper-based election is expensive. A reliable electronic voting system could reduce the variable costs of elections. It could make our societies more democratic by enabling the people to vote on more things due lower marginal costs.

    15. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by name773 · · Score: 1

      my dad, who is a devout republican, says that it will make it possible for the troops in iraq to vote, and the democrats are only against it because it will help bush.
      ugh... i tried to tell him that it is a flawed system, but he just said that they have no other options. of course there are other better machines to use, and possibly mailing the votes as well...
      this may be one of the mindsets for insec^H^H^H^H^H electronic voting

    16. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by mhifoe · · Score: 1

      The mechanical voting machines as used in Florida aren't a great idea.
      What's wrong with a piece of paper and a pencil?

      In a recent UK parliamentary election the winner had a majority of three votes. Would you trust an electronic system that gave this result, with no possibility of a recount?

    17. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Which could have been trivially easily fixed: Put cards with the names of the candidates in the booth and ask people to pick one and put it in an envelope and put the envelope in the ballot box. No confusion. Easy to administer. Easy to accurately electronically count (put a big bar code on each printed card)

      Except for the bar code thing, this system is in use in Norway at least.

    18. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could you pop by Republican leadership HQ soon? Just take the Clue X 4, please.

    19. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Florida wasn't a "paper" system either; it was a complex semi-mechanical solution which just happened to involve a peice of paper. When most people say "paper ballot" they mean a peice of paper that you go into the booth with and place a mark, with a pencil or pen, upon the ballot. The ballot is later counted by hand, by a real human, in front of witnesses.

      There is a modern America facsination with complex, semi-working "solutions" to a problem that doesn't exist. Use a pencil, damnit!

    20. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's easy. Put a machine in there that PRINTS OUT a paper ballot after validating it, and put a large bar code on it. Make the voter put this in a classic ballot box. At the same time, count the votes.

      Pick out a random small percentage of ballot box for MANUAL recount to verify the machines.

      Now, you have confidence (you can easily calculate what percentage of ballot boxes you need to manually recount to give whatever percentage level of confidence you need to be sure).

      You have a backup in case the machines lose data: Scanning the bar codes will be quite fast.

      You have a failsafe in case machine counts are found to be outright wrong, or if discrepancies are found between the human readable text and the barcodes: recount all the human readable text from the paper ballots.

      You have instant results: Since you'll be validating the result by randomized recounts you can assume that the likelihood of fraud is quite low so you'll normally announce the electronic results (but wait with finally certifying the results until after the validation).

      You've cut cost longer term: No printing ballot paper up front, no managing a large counting operation, just small sets of recounts.

      And it's just as safe, or even safer than pure manual voting - you have two separate audit trails and the advantage of avoiding manual counting mistakes combined with the safety of physical artifacts for validation.

      Why is this solution to hard for people to get?

    21. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yepp, you are just psychologically out of your mind. ;->

    22. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by james_in_denver · · Score: 1
      It's a 3.9 Billion dollar contract....that much money floating around is sure to cause some to seek ways of manipulating it...

      This link where the President of Diebold promises to "get Bush the vote"... i quote:

      In addition, the company and its chief executive, Walden O'Dell, have come under fire for partisan donations and remarks. Diebold donated at least $195,000 to the Republican Party between 2000 and 2002, and O'Dell once pledged to "deliver" Ohio's electoral votes for President Bush.

    23. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by tsg · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with a piece of paper and a pencil?

      Because, no matter how carefully you design the ballot, some will fill it out in such a way that it is impossible to know who they voted for. People are also subjective. What one person deems as a valid vote another may not. Computers, on the other hand, are exceptionally good at counting things constitently and validating input.

      In a recent UK parliamentary election the winner had a majority of three votes. Would you trust an electronic system that gave this result, with no possibility of a recount?

      Of course not. But it is entirely possible to have an electronic voting system that does allow for recounts. People, including the experts, are condemning electronic voting as a whole simply because the first generation of these machines have big problems. This is no more than presenting the single worst implementation as evidence that the idea can't work.

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    24. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by ak3ldama · · Score: 1

      Yea, I'm a Republican too. But I'm talking about the ones that actually hold offices. I'm talking about the ones that send letters to their senators. I don't even send letters to the Republicans anymore, they didn't care. At least the Democrats make it appear like they care about technology, and their votes typically show it. Maybe I'm wrong, but that's been my experience.

      --
      "but money is the God of Algiers & Mahomet their prophet." - Rich. O'Bryen June 8th 1786
    25. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      my dad, who is a devout republican, says that it will make it possible for the troops in iraq to vote, and the democrats are only against it because it will help bush.
      ugh... i tried to tell him that it is a flawed system, but he just said that they have no other options. of course there are other better machines to use, and possibly mailing the votes as well...


      Your dad is just another average moron. Anybody that is a devout anything usually is especially when that thing is a American political party.

      Its not a big deal. Anybody with a slightly above average intelligence must realize early on that the norm for humans is idiocy and there isn't anything, short of killing yourself, that can be done about it.

      Most of my family are morons too, so don't feel bad.

    26. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Its not a big deal.


      Sorry, I don't know how to proofread until after the Submit button is clicked.

    27. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by bigpat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or, if you're a conspiracy theorist, one can argue that the politicians, especially the incumbents, want to be able to tamper with ballet result.

      Who needs a conspiracy, just one guy with an agenda and a connected system can tamper with elecotronic ballots, that is why there is all the fuss. At least with physical ballots you really do need a conspiracy to tamper with them successfully. And then there is usually more physical evidence of the tampering.

      Computers are useful for the same reason they are dangerous for voting, computers substantially seperate the content from the physical medium, making deleting, copying, and modification much easier. Sure you can recontruct some deleted files on a hard disk, but try figuring out what the votes should have been if they are deleted, especially by someone with knowledge of the system.

      Once these machines are around for a few years, then you can be assured that even that sweet little grandmother volunteering down at the polling place, whom you don't realize has been strong armed by the local party boss, will be plugging in her ipod to the back of one of these machines and revoting 70% of the votes the correct way using a simple program she downloaded off the web. Even she will not really feel too guilty just plugging in a wire into the back of a terminal... or maybe just about as guilty as a seventeen year old hacker

      Some things are just meant to be physical.

    28. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No bar code, please. All information on a paper ballot should be human readable to avoid suspicion that the ballot is marked in a way which reduces anonymity.

    29. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by bigpat · · Score: 1

      meant to finish and say 'or maybe just about as guilty as a seventeen year old hacker that releases a virus onto the internet that threatens someone's source of livelyhood. Just one step too far removed for human compassion or guilt'

    30. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by tsg · · Score: 1

      Florida wasn't a "paper" system either; it was a complex semi-mechanical solution which just happened to involve a peice of paper.

      One of the problems in Florida was because the ballot was layed out poorly and people punched the wrong hole. That problem would still exist if the same ballot was filled out with a pen.

      There is a modern America facsination with complex, semi-working "solutions" to a problem that doesn't exist.

      A paper ballot cannot be validated without violating voter anonymity. I'd say that is a problem that most definitely exists.

      Use a pencil, damnit!

      Pencil marks can be changed. Most pencils even come equipped with the device to remove the mark on the other end.

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    31. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by colanut · · Score: 1

      There was just an article in The Nation about this, more on the political side than technical, but of the 4 major voting machines makers, all are heavy contributors to Republican candidates in office.

      How They Could Steal the Election This Time

      Of course it is the Nation, with a left wing biased, however, they do mention that may Democrats in office are for the no paper trail, electronic voting, but they got stung and are now out of office without a recount. Heh.

      And, yes, it is all about money and Democrats are not immune from its influence.

    32. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by xsupergr0verx · · Score: 1

      says that it will make it possible for the troops in iraq to vote

      Troops in Iraq can already send absentee ballots. I've been told the military makes it pretty easy for those serving to vote in US elections, seeing as how it's important.

      --

      Click here for a free picture of an iPod!
    33. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the problems in Florida was because the ballot was layed out poorly and people punched the wrong hole. That problem would still exist if the same ballot was filled out with a pen.

      You would not have had the "alignment" problem.

      A paper ballot cannot be validated without violating voter anonymity.

      You do not need to validate the voter on the ballot at all. You need to validate the voter, and you need to validate the ballot, but the two do not need to be cross referenced. Each voter as a unique number. You present that # at the polling station and are given a ballot; your # is crossed off. Any further attempts to use that # result in anything other than getting a ballot paper. This solves the "validate the voter problem". To solve the "validate the ballot" problem you must simply give each ballot a unique number, too. You can make it machine readable or encrypted if you like, just to stop someone making a note of them. There is no reason to cross reference the ballot # to the voter # In fact if you generate the ballot # randomly or via. some form of hash, sort them in a random order and distribute them across the region it would impossible to perform any significant cross referencing.

      Such a system is no less or no more secure from tampering than any electronic or mechanical system, but the paper system has the advantages of being transparent and simple. I know I'd trust it more than I could a black box electronic voting machine.

    34. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by name773 · · Score: 1

      actually, he's real bright, but i think he's just too far into the republican thing...

    35. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by name773 · · Score: 1

      thanks for the info (i'm not into politics much)
      perhaps evoting would make it easier for them to vote?... he knows about absentee ballots (i heard him talk to my aunt about it)

    36. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Ken+D · · Score: 1

      Or worse, who says that the bar code has to match what the ballot says?

      No bar code. Just a tally of what was voted for.

    37. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by radish · · Score: 1

      Because, no matter how carefully you design the ballot, some will fill it out in such a way that it is impossible to know who they voted for

      Then their vote is invalid, and you throw it away. You do NOT EVER try to guess what someone meant. If it's not crystal clear, you bin it. In all the elections I have ever participated in, there have been very clear instructions (in many languages) stating that I had to write a single cross inside one of the boxes on the paper. If I made any other mark, or if I made no mark, or if the cross went outside of the box, my vote would be invalid. Anyone who can't comprehend and follow those instructions, well, maybe we should provide special assistance for them, maybe they just shouldn't be voting.

      I'm not against electronic voting per se, but I do see current implementations as overly complex, unreliable and generally not worth the effort.

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    38. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      No big deal. Just print the exact vote in human readable form on the ballot as well and as soon as someone finds a single ballot where the barcode result (as displayed on a screen) differs from the readable form, throw the entire staff of the company that produces the machines in jail for twenty years.

    39. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Any winner that has less than a 5% margin with the runner-up is suspect. The only solution for that is a re-election. This is how they do presidential elections in France. A president is only elected after he won the vote with a sufficient margin. No, 3 votes won't do and neither would 536.

    40. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Electronic voting is a solution to a problem. It's just that the problem is of no real consequence or importance. Electronic voting (as opposed to marks on paper) does not save money or necessarily provide better results. The evolution of electronic voting has been from scanning marks inside boxes or circles on paper (identical to scoring of tests) to punch cards to touch screens - with each step introducing a new class of errors unforeseen (or ignored) by advocates of the technologies.
      Electronic vote counting was originally touted as "labor-saving" and "time-saving" and "more accurate" which means nothing as most of the labor saved was volunteer or low-paid; the time involved was after the polls closed; and there's no indication of improved accuracy. What electronic vote counting does do is make results available for the 6PM news rather than the 6AM news. That's it. That's why we have electronic voting.

    41. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      You could mention to your Dad that US troops deployed far from home have been successfully voting by absentee ballot since the Civil War.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    42. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by tsg · · Score: 1

      You would not have had the "alignment" problem.

      The second hole down did not correspond to the second candidate down on the left side, but the first candidate on the right side. That is what confused people. See here. Have the same ballot marked with a pen and you have the same problem.

      You do not need to validate the voter on the ballot at all.

      You misunderstand. I am talking about verifying the voter's intentions on the ballot, which was another problem in the Florida election, but happens all over. If the voter's intentions aren't clear, the vote is invalid. I am using "validate" as in "validate the input", ie. confirm the choice with the voter if it isn't clear. You can't do that with a paper ballot and maintain voter anonymity.

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    43. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if it was a solution in search of a problem, why are the election workers themselves consistently the most adamant supporters of the new systems?

    44. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by tsg · · Score: 1

      Then their vote is invalid, and you throw it away.

      So then every vote isn't important. Then why are we bothering at all? If we're willing to throw out whole votes simply because they went outside the lines, what do we care if the system is secure? If we're throwing them away anyway, what does it matter if someone steals a few?

      The sole purpose of the ballot is to register the voter's choice. It isn't a bloody test. If voting is important, then ensuring the vote is valid is important. If voting isn't important, then neither is keeping the votes secure. How can you claim that tampering with a vote is unacceptable but it's okay to throw them out?

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    45. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1


      People, including the experts, are condemning electronic voting as a whole simply because the first generation of these machines have big problems

      Yes, and the fear we (I am including myself in the group of condemners here, not the group of experts) have is that this "first generation" will likely become the "only generation" because those making the decisions of what system to use appear to be really ignorant of the inherent problems, or they know and don't care.

      My fear is that there won't ever BE a second generation of these machines. Once the corrupt machines are used, the power of the voter to push for change is removed from the system, and nobody can push for a better system.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    46. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      The problem he's referring to is that by law, no matter where you are in the world, a US Citizen cannot "pre-vote" in an election before the election day. All votes have to be done on that day. Therefore to be valid, a soldier's absentee ballot must wait until election day to be sent in the mail. This was one of the things that delayed the Florida result in 2004 - it was close enough that the absentee ballots could swing it either way, and that meant waiting for them to arrive by bulk mail from all over the world.

      But officially speaking, the actual count isn't closed until absentee ballots are in (via snail-mail). The slowness of the Florida result wasn't unique. It was the way the system works *all* the time, every time. It's just that decades of TV news coverage have made us forget that the result we are hearing on the news is actually just a statistical guess and isn't the real official count.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    47. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by amorsen · · Score: 1

      No need for plugging anything in when the voting machines have built-in wireless. It is said that you should never attribute to malice what can be adequately explained by stupidity. However I refuse to believe that stupidity alone can make anyone think that wireless is a good idea in a voting machine.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    48. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by amorsen · · Score: 1

      The alignment problem exists because the ballots were formatted for use in a voting machine. Noone sane would format the ballot that way, except to fit the constraints of the machine.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    49. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by tsg · · Score: 1

      Noone sane would format the ballot that way, except to fit the constraints of the machine.

      Someone presumably sane designed the machine that way, the sole purpose of which was to make it easier to punch out the holes. If they can design a machine so poorly, what makes you think they won't do it with a paper ballot? Even if they design the ballot perfectly, some people will still fill it out incorrectly. What then? Throw the vote out because the voter didn't get it right in one try?

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    50. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by amorsen · · Score: 1
      The machine is a one-size-fits-all for all elections. It is completely mechanical, and as such it is not reconfigurable.

      And yes, there will be incorrectly filled ballots. That is where humans make judgement calls. Humans are pretty good at that, except when you force them to obey hard rules.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    51. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by tsg · · Score: 1

      The machine is a one-size-fits-all for all elections. It is completely mechanical, and as such it is not reconfigurable.

      Your point being what?

      And yes, there will be incorrectly filled ballots. That is where humans make judgement calls. Humans are pretty good at that, except when you force them to obey hard rules.

      So, in other words, you advocating a system where not only if you get it wrong on the first try your vote is discounted, but the rules by which they are discounted change based on who's making the call. And you think this is more secure and more accurate than an electronic system?

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    52. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by amorsen · · Score: 1
      My point about the mechanical system is that it is suboptimal, simply because it is mechanical. The design is constrained because of that. Paper is much more flexible.

      And yes, I think that a system based on judgement calls is more secure and more accurate than an electronic system. It is easy to know how large a problem mistaken votes are, you simply count how many ballots were considered "questionable" and had to go in for a second check. With an electronic system, a mistake looks no different from an intentional vote. Experience shows that with paper ballots there are very few mistaken or dubious votes. In case an election is really close, and those votes might actually matter, you simply count very very carefully.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    53. Re:I have said it before, and I will say it again by tsg · · Score: 1

      My point about the mechanical system is that it is suboptimal, simply because it is mechanical. Paper is much more flexible.

      It was suboptimal because of its design. Simply being mechanical is not the reason it was suboptimal. The butterfly ballot in Florida was only slightly more mechanical than pencil and paper (which is, by the way, a mechanical process). The only real difference was that the mechanism restricted where you could make the mark. Had it been designed correctly, it would likely be more reliable than pen and paper.

      And yes, I think that a system based on judgement calls is more secure and more accurate than an electronic system. It is easy to know how large a problem mistaken votes are, you simply count how many ballots were considered "questionable" and had to go in for a second check.

      An electronic system can drastically reduce the number of questionable votes in the first place so that no judgement call (which, by definition, is subjective) is needed.

      With an electronic system, a mistake looks no different from an intentional vote.

      With a paper system, a mistake looks no different from an intentional vote. If the voter selects the wrong candidate, the person reading the vote has no way to know whether the vote was intentional. An electronic system could at least ask the voter "are you sure?" and reduce the number of mistakes.

      A dubious vote, on the other hand, is one where it is not immediately apparent what the voter's selection was. The electronic system would eliminate this completely.

      Experience shows that with paper ballots there are very few mistaken or dubious votes.

      Cite, please.

      In case an election is really close, and those votes might actually matter, you simply count very very carefully.

      How do you count a dubious vote carefully? It is entirely up to the judgement of the person interpreting it. He has no other way to know what the intended vote was. Couldn't his political leanings, consciously or not, affect his judgement? And if more than one person interprets it to combat bias, what if they disagree?

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
  7. The point is... by Decameron81 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The point is that the general public doesn't know what happens behind the scene when they click on a button with their mouse. Maybe the reason those experts don't trust e-voting is because they know it takes only so much to be able to read and modify data going through the net.

    Just my 2 cents.

    --
    diegoT
    1. Re:The point is... by La_Boca · · Score: 1

      What exactly does e-voting have to do with data going through the internet?

    2. Re:The point is... by KDan · · Score: 1

      A strange concept... people (or should I say sheeple - seems like that's all u guys have in the US) are more inclined to trust something whose weaknesses they don't understand than something whose weaknesses they do understand. Sad.

      Daniel

      --
      Carpe Diem
    3. Re:The point is... by armyofone · · Score: 1

      Ummm... he didn't say internet - he said "net". By that, I assume he meant that data can be pretty easily manipulated between the click of the button and the results popping out at the other end - whether there is a net involved or not has little bearing. Also, keep in mind that with closed source software running on the e-voting machine, accountability for what happens to the data is much more difficult to verify.

      --
      "A revolution without dancing is... a revolution not worth having"
    4. Re:The point is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need verification of each vote cast. 1 If each poling place would be required to post the results online after the pole closed. 2 You would get a random number printout with the way you voted. You could shred it if your are paranoid. 3 The town would have to pay $50 to the voter for every error. 4 The town would have to pay 100K for more votes than people entering the poling place. 5 Absente votes would get $500 for any errors Big cities would be bankrupt on the first election, but voters would get a chance at the payoffs the politicians get now.

  8. have you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    ever gone to a hacker con? all those kids do is play dance dance revolution. id hardly call them experts

    1. Re:have you by Stradenko · · Score: 1

      I was at defcon and I missed the DDR machine...maybe next year I'll look harder. I've been practicing at home on my playstation! Man, I would really pwn the other hacksorz with my mad l33t DDR hacksoring skillz yo.

      Who modded parent troll as insightful? Someone on crack, perhaps.

    2. Re:have you by downbad · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree. Most Defcon attendees aren't even close to being experts, but the Black Hat convention is a completely different story. The kiddies at Defcon would be bored out of their minds. It's more for "grown ups" - for example, speakers wouldn't throw raw meat at the audience.

  9. Well, its easy to fool the masses. by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

    This merely illustrate the point that it is much easier to fool the masses.

    Of course, that would change when they find out their next president is Mickey Mouse.

    --
    In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    1. Re:Well, its easy to fool the masses. by B2382F29 · · Score: 1

      Of course, that would change when they find out their next president is Mickey Mouse.

      And what exactly would be the difference to now?

      --
      Move Sig. For great justice.
    2. Re:Well, its easy to fool the masses. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really. He's probably going to get re-elected in 2004.

    3. Re:Well, its easy to fool the masses. by sadcox · · Score: 1

      And what exactly would be the difference to now?
      Because now we have Goofy.

      --
      "He hated Mexicans, and he was half Mexican. AND he hated irony!"
    4. Re:Well, its easy to fool the masses. by rewt66 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That would actually be good. Hack the vote, not to throw the election one way or the other, but to clearly show the public what the problem is. If Mickey Mouse is elected president, that would illustrate the issue nicely, in a way that the public can grasp.

      But you'd better not get caught...

    5. Re:Well, its easy to fool the masses. by k3v0 · · Score: 1

      that would work until President Mouse's term was done..... and then he extended it....

  10. That's why they call it the 31337... by CharAznable · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's disturbing when technical issues become central to a wider political issue that involves everybody, yet very few people have the background to understand it or have an informed opinion about it. Software patents is such an issue. This one is too, and much more important. It's quite easy to lie and mislead the general public with it, since few people have the knowledge to see through the bullshit.

    --
    The perfect sig is a lot like silence, only louder
    1. Re:That's why they call it the 31337... by stubear · · Score: 1

      "It's disturbing when [insert issue here] issues become central to a wider political issue that involves everybody, yet very few people have the background to understand it or have an informed opinion about it."

      Welcome to Slashdot. Do you think this stops geeks from discussing things they don't understand either? It's even more madddening when they force their opinions upon everyone assuming that since they're geeks they're smarter than eveyrone else and know what's best.

    2. Re:That's why they call it the 31337... by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's disturbing when technical issues become central to a wider political issue that involves everybody

      It's not just technical issues.

      For example, a good friend of mine is 19 and he's going into the military this month. He has taken an oath to uphold the constitution of the US. I asked him if he ever read it, he hadn't. How in the fuck are you supposed to defend a document that you don't know? Most of my countrymen have not read the Constitution, but everyone and their mother has an opinion about the rights we get from it.

      When I was a kid, my best friend's father once said "They need to take that First Amendment stuff and just throw it out the window!"

      I was about 10 years old and I said to him "You were a grown up back in the 70s, if it wasn't for the First Amendment, you would have never found out about Watergate. The government could do anything and then cover it up. We NEED freedom of speech."

      He just stared at me with a blank expression on his face.

      Unfortunately, our system doesn't require people to know ANYTHING about the issues that they have the right make decisions about.

      Experts are people that for whatever reason (personal or professional) have dedicated large parts of their lives to understanding a topic. If you wanted to know about guns who would you go to? Sarah Brady or the NRA? If you wanted to know about animal rights, who would you go to? Perdue or PETA? If you want to know about finances, who do you go to? The rich guy, or the one who invests the rich guy's money?

      It's quite easy to lie and mislead the general public with it, since few people have the knowledge to see through the bullshit.

      It's every other issue too, man. Guns, Animal Rights, Finances, eVoting, you name it. Most people only want to know as much as they need to. Just enough to get through their days without screaming too much.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    3. Re:That's why they call it the 31337... by HermanZA · · Score: 1
      Hmm, but that is always the case with technical issues. That is also why the decision doesn't matter - the techies will always figure out how to make something work despite all the hurdles the non-techies have placed in their way. This is a Dilbert principle.

      If you can't square them, squash them and if you can't squash them, square them... Harold Wilson - of the Press.

  11. I have a feeling... by odano · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That e-voting isn't the only topic which hackers and the general public disagree.

    1. Re:I have a feeling... by wayward · · Score: 1

      By an amazing coincidence, hackers and experts also seem to be more concerned than the public about things like securing wireless access points.

  12. This just in by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1, Insightful

    News flash: General public clueless about an issue. More at 11...

    --
    If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
  13. "compared with just 19% of the general public." by Bodhammer · · Score: 1

    i.e. "Sheeple"

    --
    "I say we take off, nuke the site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure."
  14. How is this surprising?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course the people who have knowledge about the technology know it's less secure!! This is not interesting, it just makes sense.

  15. I wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    How many of those that thought e-voting was secure are also Bush supporters?

    1. Re:I wonder... by 1000101 · · Score: 1

      I would think that most of the general public who support e-voting would be democrats.

    2. Re:I wonder... by kalidasa · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I would think that most of the general public who support e-voting would be democrats.

      Based upon what evidence, pray tell?

      The American Civil Liberties Union yesterday asked a Florida court to overturn a rule imposed by Gov. Jeb Bush that bans manual recounts of direct recording equipment (DRE) touch-screen systems. The move comes amid revelations that nearly all of the electronic records from the touch-screen voting systems used in the 2002 gubernatorial primary in Miami-Dade County were lost last November after a computer crash.

      One computerworld article

      Although she isn't scheduled to speak at the convention, Texas Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson will call on prominent Democrats to help raise voter awareness about the challenges facing the security, reliability and integrity of electronic voting systems, a spokesman for her office said.

      [...]

      However, speaking on condition of anonymity, an IT industry source who met last week with members of Sen. John Kerry's staff said the Kerry campaign is considering a move to pull back from the position taken by the Democratic National Committee and Howard Dean's Democracy for America organization. Dean and the DNC have endorsed the voter-verifiable paper ballot requirement for e-voting systems -- something that only the state of Nevada has planned for November. According to the official, the Kerry campaign is considering support for verification of the final vote tally through some form of encryption.

      For many Democrats, however, the issue boils down to a Republican-controlled Congress that has refused to force voting-system vendors to open their software to inspection and verification.

      "The Republicans have an interest in not doing anything about electronic voting security," said Townsend.

      [....]

      But the e-voting security debate may have already damaged the trust of some Americans who will vote electronically this November. One reason for that is the appearance of a possible conflict of interest stemming in part from a comment made publicly last August by Diebold Election Systems CEO Walden O'Dell that he was "committed" to delivering Ohio's electoral votes to President George W. Bush.

      another Computerworld article

    3. Re:I wonder... by ArmenTanzarian · · Score: 1

      Not when Diebold, a huge contributor to the Republican party, is the lead in these systems (without paper trails).

    4. Re:I wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This post is not flamebait. The poster was responding to the flamebait of the parent post with quotes from Computerworld magazine. Of course, anything that disagrees with some people with mod points is automatically flamebait, I guess.

    5. Re:I wonder... by kalidasa · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thanks for your comment.

      The Slashdot rule : if you post an unsupported opinion (the Republicans sux0r!!! Democrats are ph@gs!!), you're modded insightful. If you post actual news reportage that shows that in fact the evidence so far suggests that the liberal Democrats (Dean, etc.) have been pretty aware of this issue, but the Republicans haven't been, you're modded Flamebait.

      For Republicans who can't bear to read anything critical about their party, here's something about some Republicans who have their heads on straight, from the St. Pete Times:

      While Gov. Jeb Bush reassures Floridians that touch screen voting machines are reliable, the Republican Party is sending the opposite message to some voters.

      The GOP urged some Miami voters to use absentee ballots because touch screens lack a paper trail and cannot "verify your vote."

      That's the same argument Democrats have made but which Bush, his elections director and Republican legislators have repeatedly rejected.

      "The liberal Democrats have already begun their attacks [sic] and the new electronic voting machines do not have a paper ballot to verify your vote in case of a recount," says a glossy mailer, paid for by the Republican Party of Florida and prominently featuring two pictures of President Bush. "Make sure your vote counts. Order your absentee ballot today."

      The GOP tactic is the reverse of what Bush and state elections experts have said as they have repeatedly opposed Democratic moves, in the Legislature and courts, to require a paper trail on the machines.

      GOP flier questions new voting equipment

      Of particular interest in the article is this quote, though, on the official Florida GOP position with regard to e-voting:

      "The governor certainly does not support that message," said [Jeb] Bush spokeswoman Jill Bratina. "People need to have confidence in these machines."

    6. Re:I wonder... by 1000101 · · Score: 1
      "Based upon what evidence, pray tell?"

      Based on this evidence: The 2000 election caused a fuckload (excuse my french) of problems for the democratic party. 90%+ (opinion) of the general population don't know anything about technology and don't care either. This translates into a general democratic population, who feels they were robbed of an election (they weren't), and who don't know anything about technology (so they assume it's all safe). Therefore, I believe that most democrats who don't know much about the technology (read: most democrates) would be in favor of electronic voting since it would theoretically improve their chances of another 2000 not happening. Got it?

    7. Re:I wonder... by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      That's not evidence. That's rampant speculation.

      Republicans have the same issues as democrats. Even if the resolution last time helped Republicans (by tossing out votes for the leading Democrat), it still was both scary and controversial. Say what you will about evoting, but it doesn't allow for 2000 to happen. No paper trail means no recounts and thus no hanging chad issues.

      The 83% number alone pretty much precludes there being a big margin between democrats and republicans. Apparently a majority of each think that evoting is safe.

    8. Re:I wonder... by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      In other words, you're assuming that because most Democrats feel they were robbed of an election, they'd assume that electronic voting would be a MORE secure way of voting, rather than a LESS secure one. The problem with that is that most Democrats who have heard anything about electronic voting associate it with 1. the Diebold president's promise to deliver Ohio to the Republicans, which proves he's a Republican and in context suggests (falsely, of course) a rather sinister potential mechanism for doing so, and 2. the fact that the number one proponent of electronic voting seems to be Jeb Bush, who promised to do everything he could to deliver Florida in the last election (again, false sinister connotations; I doubt that the Republican activitists repsonsible for the irregularities with the voting rolls and with closed roads, etc. on Election Day 2000 in north Florida were acting under direction from Jeb Bush) and seems to have succeeded. So I provided you with some print evidence from a non-partisan news source (well, partisan with regards to voting machines, true, but to my knowledge neither Republican nor Democratic) that in fact Democrats tend to have mixed feelings about electronic voting - on the one hand Kerry naively seems to think that some kind of encryption can resolve the issues, on the other hand, many Democrats as I have just pointed out are suspicious because they see much of the motive force behind electronic voting coming from Republicans, whom they don't trust with their elections. On balance, it looks as though most Democrats are against it.

      So my point is that your assumptions are wrong, the reports in the press suggest that the main perception is that as classes Democrats are anti-electronic-voting and Republicans are pro-electronic-voting. Such perceptions tend to be self-fulfilling, of course: if a Democrat hears that a Republican is for something, often he will take a position against it without thought, and vice-versa. With regard to the actual party leadership, though, the perception is wrong, or at least over-simplified: as an example, in Texas, at least, despite the (Republican?) Secretary of State's myopia, BOTH party platforms hold the sensible position that electronic voting machines must provide paper trails.

  16. well duh! by yohan1701 · · Score: 1
    how is this startling. People who have a Wall of Shame displaying username and passwords they found on the network, VS joe six pack.

    Who do you is going more afraid of electronic voting ?

  17. Of course they do... by Vexler · · Score: 1

    Hackers and the public can't even agree that "hackers" are NOT "crackers", "warez d00dz", "skript kiddiz", or any such low-life.

    1. Re:Of course they do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a false statement, because being a hacker, cracker or a script kiddie doesn't exclude you from being also a warez d00d.

  18. no fair by pizza_milkshake · · Score: 5, Funny

    it's obvious that the blackhat people tampered with the results of the poll concerning the tamperability of polls

  19. They're holding out for a fool proof solution... by thirteenVA · · Score: 1

    ...till then they'll just argue over the hanging chads...

  20. Well, duh... by flying_monkies · · Score: 3, Funny

    This would be the same "general public" that uses Gator to store their passwords and really believe that someone they know would suddenly send them a poorly formatted email message with an executable attachment of a naked Anna Kournakova? Where's the "in other news, the sky is blue and water is wet" post?

    --
    I disagree with what you say, but I'll defend your right to say it to the death - Voltaire
  21. A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? by Lord+Grey · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The Ponemon Institute surveyed 2,933 members of the general public and then 100 DEFCON and Black Hat attendees to get their views on electronic voting.
    DEFCON is hardly the right place to be conducting a survey about the "hackability" of an electronic voting system. 50% of this year's attendees could probably figure out how to hack the vote before their third Mountain Dew.
    --
    // Beyond Here Lie Dragons
    1. Re:A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      On the contrary, it's the perfect place to conduct such a survey. If 50% of this year's attendees could, as you say, figure out how to hack the vote, then the system is most certainly hackable, and their expert opinions would be validated.

    2. Re:A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Just remember: if there are enough people who can hack the election to fill up half a convention, chances are good that there's at least one person who might actually do it somewhere in the country.

    3. Re:A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      50% of this year's attendees could probably figure out how to hack the vote before their third Mountain Dew.

      This shows that there are clearly people out there who have the skills and, given the right circumstances, the will to be hired by a political campaign, incumbant, lobbyist organization, or criminal organization to aid their respective agendas. When big power plays and money are involved, hiring a computer cracker is probably just part of doing business.

      --
      -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
    4. Re:A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? by Meostro · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and they can pound back 3 Classic Dews in under 30 seconds... gotta love that wide-mouth can!

      Finishing off one Code Red, however, is another issue entirely...

    5. Re:A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Yea, whats the deal with code red. I know some people who absolutly love it. But they can't explain it, so I'm trusting some random person on slashdot to explain it to me. Ummmmm

    6. Re:A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? by Meostro · · Score: 1

      Code Red is to Mountain Dew what Cherry Coke is to Coca Cola.

      I'm not quite sure where LiveWire fits into the mix, it's some kind of bastard child of Dew and Code Red...

    7. Re:A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But Diet Code Red is the least "diet-tasting" of all name-brand caffeniated sodas. Sure, it doesn't taste like the real Code Red, but it doesn't taste like bitter-nutrasweet-aftertaste either.

    8. Re:A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How in the world did you get +5 insightful? Seriously. Mods on crack again or what?

      The WHOLE point of the poll was to compare expert opinions to those of laymen. As you yourself described, it would be hard to find people with any more expertise in the subject of computer-systems vulnerabilities than a population sample from DEFCON. We already know what Joe Blow, fresh in from off the street knows about computer systels vuilanerabilities (e,g, less than zero).

    9. Re:A Survey at DEFCON about HACKING??? by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      50% of this year's attendees could probably figure out how to hack the vote before their third Mountain Dew

      If that many people CAN hack it, then you have proved that e-voting is not secure enough for mainstream use.

  22. Black Box Voting by james_in_denver · · Score: 5, Interesting
    It is amazing how trusting (or maybe it's just ignorant) the population is as regards e-voting.

    It seems as if they blindly trust our gov't to protect them from voting fraud. It's my opinion that the voting booth is really (short of violence) the ONLY tool that the population has to control their government.

    To trust the gov't to keep the vote safe is kind of like putting the fox to work gaurding the henhouse.

    The right to a secure, private, verifiable vote is the very foundation our country was built on. It's a shame that more people don't take it seriously.

    Visit the Open Voting Consortium" for more indepth thoughts and ideas on this topic.

    1. Re:Black Box Voting by kryptKnight · · Score: 1

      > It's my opinion that the voting booth is really (short of violence) the ONLY tool that the population has to control their government. That and civil disobedience, violence is always a lsat resort. Getting lots of people to use absentee ballots will do much more than slaughtering pollsters or what ever.

      --
      Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. -Aldous Huxley
    2. Re:Black Box Voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      voting is worthless today.

      because to many idiots beleive in the party line.
      or whatever the ads say.

      I really believe people should be required to identify one stance from one politician running, that is backed up by something more than an empty promise.

      in november, people are gonna vote, and its arbitrarily gonna result i president. most of those that voted for one or the other had the wrong reasons in the first place.

    3. Re:Black Box Voting by kryptKnight · · Score: 1

      (previous post HTML formatted, ignore)

      > It's my opinion that the voting booth is really (short of violence) the ONLY tool that the population has to control their government.

      That and civil disobedience, violence is always the last resort. Getting lots of people to use absentee ballots will do much more than slaughtering pollsters.

      --
      Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. -Aldous Huxley
    4. Re:Black Box Voting by garcia · · Score: 1

      It seems as if they blindly trust our gov't to protect them from voting fraud.

      They blindly trust them for most everything else why would voting me any different? "Oh, we should really give up some of our freedoms to make sure we protect everyone from the horrors of terrorism!"

      When we have a population that seriously believes that the best way we can protect ourselves is to fall victim to the ever longer Slip and Slide that this issue has become we have serious issues.

    5. Re:Black Box Voting by Frequency+Domain · · Score: 1
      The right to a secure, private, verifiable vote is the very foundation our country was built on. It's a shame that more people don't take it seriously.

      Why would you expect anything else in a country where a majority of those eligible to vote don't even bother to do so?

    6. Re:Black Box Voting by franois-do · · Score: 1

      That seems quite right. I cannot see any way to prove that with electronic vote from one's own home somebody is not "voting" in front of somebody else asking him or her ""gently" to vote in a given way and not another. So there are two distinct problems to solve : first, how to ensure the electronic equivalent of the isolation booth (and is it only possible ?), and second, allow anybody to check that his/her OWN vote has been taken into account as it should (which implies that his vote stays nominative, though in a crypted form, in some huge public database - AND than nobody else than him/her can unscramble it. While not necessarily impossible, that seems to be a very tough thing. And even if the source code is publicly available, how can the compiler be trusted ? With a MD5 check ? How can the MD5 checker be itself trusted ?

      --
      Signature omitted in order to save space. Thanks for your understanding.
  23. Yeah, well, we're smarter... by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 4, Funny
    .. and we know the difference between a superficially rigged voting system that looks secure, and one that is a sham. I mean, these people should really get a clOMIGOD a GIRL

    [runs away and hides]

    --
    If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
    1. Re:Yeah, well, we're smarter... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Geez, why was this offtopic comment modded 5? Slashdot moderators seem to love any post affirming the social ineptness of slashdotters...

  24. The thing I don't get by dg41 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is why elections officials are so adamantly opposed to a paper trail? Sure, it creates extra expense in the short term, but it simplifies matters (by using electronic voting, hands down then the chad-bearing cards) and provides an auditable trail.

    1. Re:The thing I don't get by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      How are they supposed to be able to shift the election results towards their favoured candidate if there's a paper trail?

    2. Re:The thing I don't get by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      " Is why elections officials are so adamantly opposed to a paper trail? "

      It is a short hike down the paper trail, into the dark woods where a voter can be identified by his vote. Now, there are countless reasons why this would be a problem, but the idea seems to be lost on most people.

      Imagine an election for a county magistrate. The incumbent magistrate presides over the election. The vote is tallied in the following way: Each voter, in turn, steps up on a podium, and announces his vote for the candidate of his choice.

      Some people still don't see the problem, of course, but this exact situation was one of the many forms of tyranny that the founders of the revolutionary government was on about.

      It's very difficult to protect someone from consequences brought about by his political views. At least with anonymous voting in a democratic process, some of the protection never needs to be considered.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    3. Re:The thing I don't get by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      A paper is no less anonymous than evoting. A paper trail only creates problems if the votes are tagged by voter ID or are kept in vote order. Note that the same problems exist with evoting as well.

      It's not a paper vs. electronic issue; it's a good vs. bad implementation issue.

  25. how does that saying go... by night_flyer · · Score: 1

    Tell a lie long enough and people will take it as truth... or something like that

    --


    Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
    Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
  26. The result isn't a surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    People are stupid. Americans doubly so.

    1. Re:The result isn't a surprise by maduro55 · · Score: 0

      Fuck off ass wipe.

  27. Technology as utopia by sgarrity · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This seems to be an example of how technology has been sold to us ("the public" in this story) as an always-win net gain.

    New is better than old. Expensive is better than cheap. Big is better than small.

    This attitude is dangerous. Our collective faith is being misplaced in science and technology - both of which are important, but not perfect.

    1. Re:Technology as utopia by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 1


      Smarter people than me could probably point out which sci-fi novel it was (perhaps several novels) about an eventual technocracy in near-future society. E-voting would clearly be one way for a "technological coup d'etat." What would happen if election results ended up being 100% write-in for Mr. Evil, instead of the other canidates? Could the country rally and put in place a paper-ballot system to re-do election in enough time for the new administration?

      --
      -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
    2. Re:Technology as utopia by teamhasnoi · · Score: 3, Funny
      You said it, man.

      As a Space Marine currently deep in the bowels of U-A Corp on Mars, I can truly say faith is misplaced in science and technology.

      Word.

    3. Re:Technology as utopia by G00F · · Score: 1

      "What would happen if election results ended up being 100% write-in for Mr. Evil, instead of the other canidates?"

      What other canidates are there other than Mr. Evil?

      Seriously, if I was to rig it, I would make a win by no more than 10%. And why would a political party bother currting the ballot systerm like this when they already steal anywhere from 5-20% total votes by the use of absentee ballots?

      --
      The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions that I wish it to be always kept alive
    4. Re:Technology as utopia by pilkul · · Score: 1
      Nah, the public attitude to technology is hardly the 19th-century "yay progress" you seem to be presenting it as. Public faith in technology in general is probably lower now than it has ever been. Look at the paranoia against genetically modified foods, nuclear power and cellphone emissions. Blockbuster films present fusion power as highly dangerous and nobody complains.

      It's only that the public knows that computers are being used for many important things such as their bank accounts and have currently no reason to suspect that voting systems are less reliable than these things. If this issue were only to get more press then the public would quickly turn against them.

    5. Re:Technology as utopia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Big is better than small.

      I think you're confusing technolgy and my girl friend's perspective on that one.
    6. Re:Technology as utopia by WEFUNK · · Score: 1

      This seems to be an example of how technology has been sold to us ("the public" in this story) as an always-win net gain.

      Putting marketing hat on...

      Maybe this is just a positioning thing. As far a trendy prefixes go, "Bio-" trumps "E/Cyber-" these days, so what if we started touting "Bio-Voting" as an alternative to "E-Voting"?

      For those luddites out there, Bio-Voting is a new voting technology that replaces insecure voting software and hardware with ultra-secure vote-pads, made from organically harvested cellulose fibres, that are permanently marked with carbon graphite rods encased in a hardened bio-sheath.

      That's my first pass, maybe someone can "sex" it up a little better before presenting it to the public.

      --
      My next sig will be ready soon, but friends can beat the rush!
    7. Re:Technology as utopia by Skavookie · · Score: 1

      I think the idea is that some "hacker" sets all the votes to Mr. Evil to demonstrate how flawed the system is.

  28. defrauding election question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what kind of crime is it to defraud an election? what kinds of jail time are we looking at?

  29. Sorry by MarsDefenseMinister · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sorry to be touting my own 14th post, but I'm only covering it because it's so damn interesting!

    Actually, it is a good article, and it should be widely distributed. Obviously computer experts can see the flaws in e-voting, but it's the non-computer experts that we need to reach. Most people out there have no clue at all that something is wrong. An article like this, simplified a bit, could change a lot of uninformed opinions.

    --
    No weapon in the arsenals of the world is so formidable as the will and moral courage of free men.-Ronald Reagan
  30. Any further proof needed by Archfeld · · Score: 1

    that people are in fact SHEEPLE, and can be herded where ever, when ever by TV and the printed press...

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    1. Re:Any further proof needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same way in any country."

    2. Re:Any further proof needed by JFitzsimmons · · Score: 1

      Don't be so naive. The rest of us 'superior minds' who don't consider ourselves to be herded by such means are all hooked by slashdot. Of course, slashdot usually takes the better side on most topics... or is that just our blindness making us thin - Augghhhh... forgot... my... tinfo...

      ..........

      --
      Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master. -Anonymous
  31. Not surprising... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    considering most people don't realize how insecure their Windows box is. I'm just acknowledging the fact most people don't know how/don't bother to keep their system up to date and secure. But still, this is startling to see such a total lack of understanding in something this important.

  32. The experts? by Ieshan · · Score: 1

    Especially sad is that the companies and lobbyists who push this sort of thing can easily pay off "experts" to convince the public that their way is better.

    Expert opinion is so clouded these days with money from various sources that the public has very little objective truth to trust. Educated "Experts" need to start realizing that the money they personally gain is a wealth of freedom lost by the people, and the "People" need to start realizing that anti-intellectualism is fueled by their own laziness to be skeptics.

    Coz right now, our current situation is sad.

  33. re: come again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  34. It's not that they differ on e-voting... by Rahga · · Score: 1

    It's not necessarilly that the experts think that e-voting is secure.... rather, they probably see far more security problems with paper ballot voting than the general public does. The public perception isn't helped by the fact that most security problems with paper ballot voting probably goes undiscovered or underreported.

  35. gotta wonder... by A_GREER · · Score: 0

    how much of the "general public" portion of the research took place in Dade county, Florida...

  36. Experts, public differ on candidates, too by swb · · Score: 1

    Any surprise?

    1. Re:Experts, public differ on candidates, too by the_mad_poster · · Score: 1

      How can you have "experts" on the best candidate for a public position? Isn't a running candidate supposed to be representative of the majority of votes (and, theoretically, people)? Wouldn't that imply that the experts know what's best for the public? Why not just let them pick the candidates then? Unless they're lousy experts...

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
  37. open voting consortium == arrogant profs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is a bunch of arrogant professors who couldn't implement themselves out of a trash can

  38. Voting public's greatest fear is the truth by dillon_rinker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Look at the graph in the article. The biggest fear of the voting public is "Declines in voter turnout because of fear or distrust of e-voting systems."

    In other words, their greatest fear is that people will realize that e-voting is a recipe for fraud and will stay home. Their greatest fear is that people respond rationally to what I think most of us believe is the truth. That just astounds me.

    1. Re:Voting public's greatest fear is the truth by jesseraf · · Score: 1

      No, it's more a fear of technology in general.

      People are afraid Grandma won't be able to vote.

    2. Re:Voting public's greatest fear is the truth by Cyno · · Score: 1

      We have nothing to fear but fear itself.

      Er, something like that.

    3. Re:Voting public's greatest fear is the truth by justins · · Score: 1

      First, I'm opposed to electronic voting, but I'm not trying to argue that.

      Recognition of the fact that voter confidence in the system of voting is very important does not necessarily reflect anything except... recognition of the fact that voter confidence in the system of voting is very important. Voter apathy or mistrust toward the electoral process is potentially much more damaging than a few screwy voting machines.

      Those polled were not afraid of "people responding rationally" or any bollocks like that. They were afraid that the controversy and mistrust surrounding electronic voting would keep people from taking part in the process at all, which is an irrational and quite damaging reaction, regardless of the severity of the problem with these systems.

      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
    4. Re:Voting public's greatest fear is the truth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What astounds me is that you conflate your own beliefs (that e-voting is unsafe) with the belief of those polled (that it is safe).

    5. Re:Voting public's greatest fear is the truth by elegie · · Score: 1

      Some people are concerned about e-voting because of security and/or reliability issues. And rightly so. If other people are concerned because fear of e-voting will reduce voter turnout, that concern is also valid. People will not want to use an unreliable voting system. Also, the total voter turnout is important for voting and democracy to work. This might well indicate that the issues concerning e-voting should be taken seriously. However, others might argue from this that few people are actually concerned about the process itself and that most concern is about others refusing to participate because of their fears. Hopefully, concerned voters will use alternative voting methods such as absentee ballots or they will find out about measures such as voter-verifiable paper trails.

      Why are many individuals not concerned about security and reliability problems with e-voting? There are several possible reasons:

      1. E-voting is impressive, like technology is often impressive. This could be particularly true for older people.
      2. People have had bad experiences with paper ballots and e-voting will supposedly solve this problem.
      3. Assumptions that "we trust technology for air-traffic control, etc." (see this response) or "we trust computers for billion-dollar transactions" (see this response) and so "e-voting should be easily secure". Securing an existing computer system, even something like a home PC, can be quite difficult.
      4. Voting should be effortless, and even a paper receipt adds effort. This is similar to "instant gratification."
      5. Voting should be accessible, and a paper ballot would interfere with that. Hopefully, voting can be made reliable and accessible (see this response.)
  39. We have some general public in the "experts" side by majkqball · · Score: 1
    In the Ponemon Institute survey, 83% of the experts said e-voting is either less or much less secure against election tampering than traditional paper ballot machines

    Now where are these 17 so called "experts"?!?

    And what are they experts in? Solitaire? :)

    --
    SBC stands for Stupid Bell Company
    AT&T stands for All Telephones Tapped
  40. P2P voting by revery · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To quote a popular saying, He who counts the votes, elects.
    The only way to ensure the safety of ballots is to distribute the counting of ballots among a larger number of people.

    The more centralized the ballot counting, the easier it is to corrupt, the more distributed it is, the more difficult it is to corrupt and the greater the likelihood of exposure.

    And by distributed, I'm not talking about computers networks, I'm talking about people.

    --

    Was it the sheep climbing onto the altar, or the cattle lowing to be slain,
    or the Son of God hanging dead and bloodied on a cross that told me this was a world condemned, but loved and bought with blood.

  41. Followup by Rahga · · Score: 1

    Crud

    "For example, 83% of the experts said e-voting is less or much less secure against election tampering than paper ballots, compared with just 19% of the general public."

    Misread that statement as "more or less".... for once I thought maybe somebody saw the light. :)

  42. no jail time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it isn't even a misdemeanor; why? cheating democracy is a tried and true profession, especially in Chicago and the deep south.

  43. bi-partisan cluelessness by j1m+5n0w · · Score: 1
    For example, 83% of the experts said e-voting is less or much less secure against election tampering than paper ballots, compared with just 19% of the general public."

    From the number it is apparent that this cluelessness can be found in both parties.

    -jim

  44. I probably haven't thought this out... by craenor · · Score: 1

    But I don't understand why the system has to be at all accessible. Granted, I know jack about these systems. But it seems that everything necessary could be placed on the hdd, have a separate system outside that validates voters.

    Then process the vote on the hdd. Later the hdd's are removed from the systems by security personnel and taken under watch to a secure location where they are loaded into a database. Then the votes are tallied.

    The system has no network connections to exploit, no interface ports to make use of and anytime the cover is tampered with an alarm would sound.

    I don't know...that's probably just crazy talk.

    1. Re:I probably haven't thought this out... by xTown · · Score: 2, Informative
      That's good, but it doesn't guard against flaws in the software itself--deliberate or otherwise. Who's to say that there's not going to be something like this:
      void TallyVote(vote theVote)
      {
      printPaperRecord(theVote);
      BushTally++; // Ha ha!
      }
      ...which would print out your vote on paper, but record a vote for Bush no matter what. The whole process would need a lot more oversight than anybody would be able to give it in the three months before the election.
    2. Re:I probably haven't thought this out... by xTown · · Score: 1

      Oh...and I know that the results of that faked-up method would be immediately suspicious to anyone ("Look! Bush got 100% of the vote!"), but you could work out something more subtle in practice.

    3. Re:I probably haven't thought this out... by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Simply pick at random 5% of the paper votes to be counted by hand and if there are anomalies, the electronic vote is dismissed and a full recount of the paper ballots will take place. It's not that difficult.

    4. Re:I probably haven't thought this out... by xTown · · Score: 1

      Yeah...but that won't help the systems that don't actually leave a paper trail.

  45. BSOD? by larley · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I wonder, though, whether the situation would arise where an e-voting machine crashes? I mean, so many people trust BANK machines, and yet I've encountered several situations where I insert my card, nothing happens, it spits the card out, and I see OS/2 rebooting... I just hope the same doesn't occur in the polling booths. It might scare the old Floridians to see an OS booting up - these ARE the same people who couldn't figure out where to punch a card with 4 or 5 big circles on it.

    1. Re:BSOD? by dustinbarbour · · Score: 1

      What OS are are machines by Diebold and the like running?

    2. Re:BSOD? by larley · · Score: 0
      I'm not sure what they use for the election systems, but I know for sure that their ATM machinese use the Agilis Software, and I quote this from their site:
      "Agilis® is an open software platform -- which means it's based on technology that's widely known and used -- instead of the proprietary technologies of the past. Agilis takes advantage of leading, industry-standard technology like XFS service providers, TCP/IP, INvolve® middleware, and more -- and runs in the ubiquitous Windows® operating system."
      NOW I'm worried...
    3. Re:BSOD? by james_in_denver · · Score: 1

      Windows, mostly the software vendors are using XP-Pro as precinct servers, and get this, Windows-CE as clients.....BWAHHAHAHAHAHAHA......

  46. The more you know, the more you know - Duh! by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 1
    It's like asking computer programmers if they think the Star Wars missle defense system can work any time soon. They will think about the complexities involved, realize how hard it will be to do realisitc testing scenarios, count the millions of lines of code that will be required, and answer unhesitatingly, "No way, dude." They KNOW better. They've been there, done that on critical systems that were way less complicated, and they know that failing to shoot down missles from the sky is several levels of magnitude worse than any type of critical bug they've had to deal with.

    Meanwhile the general public thinks, "Wow, cool, the miltary can zap missles!"

    So too with evoting. We here at /. are well versed in the issues. We've seen a few mainstream news stories about it recently, but mostly it's been the geeks saying, "Whoa, this is terrible stuff!" The general public thinks, "Hmm...just like an ATM, great," without thinking about the implications of no paper trail, unauthorized tampering, uh, maybe authorized tampering, and various chilling comments from CEOs of evoting companies.

    The general public will catch on that Star Wars anti-missle technology doesn't yet work when the first bomb reaches their home. Oops. But the general public won't ever catch on about evoting problems unless the media publicizes it much more than they have been doing. After all, if a bomb gets through a shield, it can ruin your whole day. If an election is bought, it's 50-50 that John or Jane Q. Public wanted that candidate anyway and thinks nothing of it.

  47. Madness in the Method by char**+argv · · Score: 2

    AFAIK, in the US of A, the elected administration chooses closed source methods/implementations of e-voting. That is plain madness and gives way not only to intransparent, uncheckable elections and manipulations.

  48. Pokemon Insitute? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't take their surveys seriously

  49. Accessible Voting by Bondolo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My wife has been terribly excited by electronic voting because it promises to be accessible. She takes great offense that because she is blind she has to get assistance to vote under the current system.

    It's taken a while, but I've finally convinced her that being able to "vote" is pointless if the "vote" is not counted or they system itself is fundamentally flawed.

    It's interesting that the local newspaper, the Berkeley Daily Planet took the position that being opposed to electronic voting was a scheme to disenfranchise the disabled. It took a while, but following many insightful letters, they finally admitted that electronic voting as currently proposed in Alameda had the more serious potential to disenfranchise everyone!

    As technical professionals it's important we become informed as possible on the subject. That way when your dad or neighbour ask about electronic voting you can explain the dangers and current issues. The more the general public learns about electronic voting, the better off we all will be. (and these survey numbers will be more favourable)

    --
    -- "Most people prefer a popular myth to an unpopular truth"
    1. Re:Accessible Voting by Hank+Reardon · · Score: 1
      It took a while, but following many insightful letters, they finally admitted that electronic voting as currently proposed in Alameda had the more serious potential to disenfranchise everyone!

      Whoa... You got somebody in Berkeley to change their views from an alarmist, "they're out to get us" view to something that actually matches the facts? And you did this by factual means?

      Maybe there's hope after all...

      ;)

      --
      There's so little difference between politics and jihad lately...
    2. Re:Accessible Voting by stephanruby · · Score: 1
      Also, there is no reason she can't have the best of both worlds. She only really needs a machine that will do the user interface for her, she doesn't really need a machine that will count or store the votes for her.

      For instance, you could have a machine that prints out a human-readable and a machine-readable paper scantron and then you could collect those scantrons through a ballot box. This way, you could count the votes electronically, and you could count the votes manually should it ever come to that. What Diebold really wants to do is to take our ballot boxes away.

  50. Diebold CEO Promises to "Deliver" for Bush by ortcutt · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Cleveland Plain Dealer, Aug. 23, 2003:
    The head of a company [Diebold] vying to sell voting machines in Ohio told Republicans in a recent fund-raising letter that he is "committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the president next year."

    Looks like he's already done his part by building crappy machines with no paper trail. Now all the GOP needs to steal the election is some average-ability hackers.

    1. Re:Diebold CEO Promises to "Deliver" for Bush by riptide_dot · · Score: 2, Informative

      The head of a company [Diebold] vying to sell voting machines in Ohio told Republicans in a recent fund-raising letter that he is "committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the president next year."

      That's a link to the whole story. Or, if you prefer, this one has that quote in it as well. I think the Flamebait rating of the parent was a little harsh. There are lots of reasons to be suspicious of e-voting machines, this one just happens to be a glaring one. (IMHO) This would also serve as proof of sorts that the "general public" that was interviewed for this study probably didn't read this article (and probably doesn't read nearly as many articles about this type of issue as /. people do).

      --
      I was in the park the other day wondering why frisbees get bigger and bigger the closer they get - and then it hit me.
  51. 6 out of 10 defcon attendees? by schneidafunk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am amazed that it's only 6 out of 10 computer security professionals. I attended defcon and the 'hack the vote' lecture. Anyone who saw that lecture has to agree that there are serious flaws in e-voting.

    --
    Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
  52. Electronic Voting Needs a Paper Trail by FriedTurkey · · Score: 1

    As long as the e-voting system prints out a piece of paper to keep track of the vote e-voting will work. If no paper trail is kept problems like this will occur and more 2000 Florida debacles will occur.

    1. Re:Electronic Voting Needs a Paper Trail by VidEdit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A piece of paper by itself does nothing. The paper has to show the voter how they voted in a human readable way and a way that can be verified against the machine. However, if no audit is conducted, the paper does absolutely nothing but give voters a false sense of security.

      --
    2. Re:Electronic Voting Needs a Paper Trail by FriedTurkey · · Score: 1

      A piece of paper by itself does nothing. The paper has to show the voter how they voted in a human readable way and a way that can be verified against the machine. However, if no audit is conducted, the paper does absolutely nothing but give voters a false sense of security.

      Of course the paper has to be readable in a human way. I didn't think the piece of paper should only be read by alien biengs yet to land on the planet. If no audit is conducted how is that sense of security false? You have security of knowing that there is a piece of paper with your vote on it. That doesn't seem like a false sense of security to me.

  53. Simple ignorance by DeVilla · · Score: 1

    I'm sure that it comes as no surprise to anyone here that the technical complexity and procedurally delicate nature of paper ballot voting is far beyond the understanding of the average DEFCON and Black Hat attendee. I can't imagine why you'd would expect otherwise. Now if you'll excuse me, I must look into getting my VCR to stop blinking 12:00'

  54. Could not be reached... by dr+bacardi · · Score: 1

    83% of the experts said e-voting is less or much less secure against election tampering than paper ballots ...

    The 17 employees of Diebold who attended DEFCON and Black Hat could not be reached for comment.

    1. Re:Could not be reached... by accessdeniednsp · · Score: 1

      j00 r t3h sux0r

    2. Re:Could not be reached... by accessdeniednsp · · Score: 1

      hey i'm sorry man, i didn't mean what i said. u're really are t3h l33t. really. it's just that..u know...sometimes i can kinda get a bit out of control and stuff...so ..um..

      hey moderator d00ds: mod parent up. he is t3h l33t. i am t3h suk.

  55. Hot girl in short pink dress by Bob+Cat+-+NYMPHS · · Score: 1

    Got your attention with that? Well, so did Mr Ponemon, with his hot girl in a short pink dress walking around the con asking us if we wanted to fill out a survey.

    Maybe she has a PhD in statistics. Dunno.

  56. Scientific Literacy by mdemeny · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I read somewhere that only 5% of the general public has a basic understanding of the concepts behind major everyday items such as a television or a refrigerator. Unfortunately I can't find the source of that figure (but paraphrasing Homer Simpson - "87% of all figures are made up anyways")

    However, this underscores an important weakness in our society. When a TV or fridge was simply a consumer item, it was less important to know how it works. Now that large parts of our economy (finance, software, inventory, logistics), society (arts and culture) and democracy itself is largely controlled by computers this knowledge gap become increasingly important. People looking to control these sectors can increasingly rely on the general populace to not understand the issues involved. Just look at the bills passed regarding the use of technology (DMCA, HAVA, etc.) and you'll see that basic weakness exploited.

  57. If voting is to be anonymous... by phurley · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If voting is anonymous it cannot be completely auditable and secure. The same can be said about paper ballots; however, it is harder to physically stuff a ballot with the required number of paper ballots compared to electronic tampering (once you are in, you can easily generate the required number of votes to tip the scale).

    Optical scan ballots that are verified by the voter seem like a reasonable middle ground. When voting I know immediately if the machine accepted my ballot and the totals are electronically gathered for rapid accumulation; however, there remains a paper trail that can be used for recounts and an audit trail.

    --
    Home Automation & Linux -- now I know I'm a geek
    1. Re:If voting is to be anonymous... by gnu-generation-one · · Score: 1

      "If voting is anonymous it cannot be completely auditable and secure."

      You'll understand we need a proof to believe your assertion, or a link to a proof published on the web? Nothing personal, just that established and reputable cryptographers have proved that it is possible to have anonymous auditable secure voting systems, and if we are to believe your comment, you need to provide a proof more convincing than theirs.

    2. Re:If voting is to be anonymous... by Richard+M.+Nixon · · Score: 1

      If voting is anonymous it cannot be completely auditable and secure. The same can be said about paper ballots;

      I suppose that depends on your definition of completely auditable and secure.
      Not to mention that if it isn't anonymous, it isn't secure.
      (But I'm not going to get into the value of anonymous voting here. Others have already explained that to death.)

      I suppose we should define anonymous.
      If it is not anonymous, that means that votes can be uniquely identified.

      Under old fashioned paper ballots, this would be difficult. People vote a specific voting places. I suppose the easiest way to do it would be to check for fingerprints. I don't see how we could prevent that, but I imagine there would be a little difficulty, and a lot of expense.

      With computer voting it would be easy to implement if you were required to log into the machine with a unique access code or something.

      Under both methods there is some lack of "anonymity" because while votes are not uniquely identified, they do at least show trends as to how each precinct, or at least county, voted.

      I infered at first that you meant that having redundant paper ballots would risk our anonymity. Regardless of if that was your point, others might make it. Well, for starters there is a big difference between redundant paper ballots and receits. Receits you would take home and would be ineffective for auditing purposes as not everyone would return their receit in a recount, to say nothing of forged receits.

      But having a paper audit trail doesn't neccessarily even mean redundant paper ballots. You could just have an old fashioned printer that uses the continuous ream of paper. The machine prints out the votes as they are cast. Some companies and I believe the military still use this as an audit trail, as you can't tear out part of the paper without it being noticed. The way this could endanger anonymity would be if you knew who used which machines, and in what order. But a polling place could be settup to use one printer for all the machines.

      Still, individual ballots that could be shuffled might better protect anonymity. But for the truely paranoid there are still fingerprints.

      But if we had good voting software we could use encyrption and digital signatures that would ensure mathematically that each individual vote could be verified, without uniquely identifying the voter.

      --
      Nobody died when Nixon lied.
      I'm meeting you half way you stupid hippies!
    3. Re:If voting is to be anonymous... by james_in_denver · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, I sincerely beg to disagree. I have studied this problem extensively the last several months. There are some pretty simple processes that can be put into place that gaurentee anonymity, verifiable ballots, and a means of ensuring that votes have been accurately tabulated. Not trivial, but not very difficult either.

    4. Re:If voting is to be anonymous... by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      "established and reputable cryptographers have proved that it is possible to have anonymous auditable secure voting systems"

      Please post citations (links) to such proofs.

      The issue is that if I can't view how my vote and others are actually counted, there is no way to establish that the original set of votes was not just replaced by another set of votes. Alternately, if the proof exists that my vote was cast the way that I intended, then it be backtracked to my actual vote. Please demonstrate how it is possible to determine the effect of my individual vote (what I need to verify) without allowing someone other than me to determine the effect of the original vote (which breaks anonymity).

    5. Re:If voting is to be anonymous... by Skavookie · · Score: 1

      Well here's how a hypothetical system of this sort might work:

      Each voter is assigned an asymmetric cryptographic keypair. The public keys would be stored in a database, while the voter has the only copy of the private key (say on a card). The database does NOT associate the public keys with their owners, but does keep track of who has already been given a key so as to avoid giving two keys to one person. Some sort of mechanism to allow replacement keys must be introduced but this is doable. When someone casts their vote it is signed with their key. Then the complete list of votes with their signatures (which are anonymous and verifiable) and the list of registered keys are published on the web. Voters then can (although they are not required to) verify that their vote is in fact there and correct, and third parties can verify the official count.

      This system is pretty straightforward and could also integrate some of the ideas given elsewhere (i.e. paper trails, although this would be less neccesary with such a system). It keeps the votes anonymous and verifiable, and allows the public to count the votes themselves.

      There are a few details that would need to be worked out, like how replacement keypairs are issued, but there are similar issues to be dealt with in more conventional systems and these have not proven to be insurmountable.

    6. Re:If voting is to be anonymous... by phurley · · Score: 1

      I am not arguing that you can make a mathematically sound system. I am arguing that you cannot make a practically sound system.

      If I manage to gain access to the system, I can add thousands of votes in a few seconds, but how rapidly could I stuff optical ballots?

      Once I enter fake voters, how hard will it be to find this issue? Of course if the system truely anonymous you will be completely unable to verify which keys in your database are valid or fake? So now you can audit the vote, but you cannot audit your database -- how secure is it?

      --
      Home Automation & Linux -- now I know I'm a geek
    7. Re:If voting is to be anonymous... by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      It also allows vote selling. Note that I can agree to vote in a certain way; do so; and prove that I did so (by giving the buyer my private key). Thus, the system is not fully anonymous; I can choose to give up the anonymity of my vote--something that is currently impossible (once the vote is cast, no one, not even me, can determine my actual vote). Heck, I could give the actual key to someone and let them place the vote.

      Another issue is the possibility of hijacking uncast votes. Since those people weren't intending to vote, it is unlikely that they will check to make sure that they didn't. As such, it is not very secure.

      I am also unconvinced that replacement keys could be provided safely without compromising anonymity. A replacement key could only be provided safely if the previous key is cancelled. To cancel the previous key, we need to know what it was. To know what it is, there must be some way of deriving it from a person's identity. If so, then it's not anonymous. The only way replacement keys work is if the key hasn't been activated yet. If it hasn't been activated, then there is no reason to disburse it.

    8. Re:If voting is to be anonymous... by gnu-generation-one · · Score: 1

      "Please post citations (links) to such proofs."

      Of course

  58. Dear humans by apachetoolbox · · Score: 1

    Dear humans,

    You are stupid.

    -The computer

  59. Sombody please explain it.. by Wescotte · · Score: 1

    to me.. Why is electronic voting such a difficult thing to do securely? I don't get it.. I'd say I know abit more about security issues on such a topic than the general public and I can't see any hurrdles we simply couldn't overcome.

    1. Re:Sombody please explain it.. by VidEdit · · Score: 1

      Electronic voting is very difficult to do secretly for two reasons. The first is that it must be anonymous, which makes verifying who voted difficult. Next, it is difficult to prove that an anonymous person voted one way or another because the data can be intercepted and changed at any point between the voters fingers (assuming the vote machine even bothers to verify a real voter) and the final tally. So, the question is how can you know how an anonymous voter voted for sure? Not an easy task. Plus, how does the anonymous voter know his vote counted and counted the right way? Those issues have to be sorted out.

      --
    2. Re:Sombody please explain it.. by maduro55 · · Score: 0

      It may boil down to the underlaying O/S. If voting machines are going to use windoze as their base, as do many(most?)ATM's do; then, I'd be very concerned.

    3. Re:Sombody please explain it.. by maduro55 · · Score: 0

      Very astute observation. I don't think I've ever heard that line of thought before, I do agree with it.

    4. Re:Sombody please explain it.. by Wescotte · · Score: 1

      Well, how is that any different from our current system?

    5. Re:Sombody please explain it.. by VidEdit · · Score: 1

      With our current system of punch cards and optical scans the voter can see that their choice is recorded correctly. Then they put their ballot in a box that they can see. While it is true that someone could throw the box away, physically discarding votes is harder to get away with than invisibly re-writing the data in an e-voting machine where there is no physical object to have to steal and throw away.

      --
  60. It should be scarry. by ImaLamer · · Score: 1
    It's pretty scarry to me.

    Just look at Diebold, they are going to create electronic voting machines but they can't even keep their ATM machines operational.

    At least there will be music to play with when they crash.

    1. Re:It should be scarry. by ImaLamer · · Score: 1

      Sorry, my SQL server seems to be down, try this google cache of the page... it will show the pictures.

  61. Irony... by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

    This, ironically, shows why the average person should not be allowed to cast votes on most issues. It is alarming to consider that, on a referendum to adopt electronic voting, people who couldn't successfully configure an e-mail client have votes that count just as much as those of skilled computer professionals.

  62. Where General Public was later identified to be.. by FerretFrottage · · Score: 1

    DieBold employees and and Florida RNC delegate members.

    Why they just can't have us all raise our hands when they call out a candidate's name and count the raised hands from space is beyond me. Why make it so hard???

    --
    "Look Lois, the two symbols of the Republican Party: an elephant, and a fat white guy who is threatened by change."
  63. How did they poll? by nine-times · · Score: 1

    Always some nice irony when someone does a poll about how the polls can be tampered with... Which do you think were more accurate, the responses that came by mail, or those which came online?

  64. probably not Stalin's quote by shrubya · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Those who cast the votes decide nothing. Those who count the votes decide everything."

    I've attributed it to him in the past, but it's probably not. Hooray for google leading me to the right page.

    http://www.google.com/search?q=count+votes+decid e+ quote
    http://urbanlegends.about.com/library/weekl y/aa121 800a.htm

  65. The Future of Electronic Voting by eieken · · Score: 1

    top2politicians ----------- rank title in out 1 John Kerry 126,000 100 2 George Bush 124,000 87,543

    --
    Meet new people, and kill them.
  66. pay attention by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    It's the implications, not the simple facts, that are urgently important. Like "83% of doctors agree that unprotected sex transmits AIDS, while 81% of the public does not". This isn't just a survey of public ignorance: that ignorance has dire implications for the election less than 3 months away.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  67. put it to the test by Funky+Jester · · Score: 1

    That will all change once I.P. Freely is elected.

  68. They can call me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    They should also interview a third group: those who are experts in the paper system.

    I am an expert in paper systems everytime I wipe my ass. For example the cheap thin TP could cause and anal intrusion but the nice thick charmin will warm your ass just fine. And if you are like Will Smith you just use baby wipes...

  69. numb by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    You're lucky to be medicated, because the risk here is not just a casual fact in a vacuum. That 83/19% difference is regarding the relative risk between electronic and paper ballots. That's a question that experts will answer accurately, even if drunken amateurs won't. If you're going to disregard the experts in their field of expertise, just quietly have another drink until the bartender cuts you off. They're always having all the fun.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  70. Trust me... by abb3w · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Black hats are not known for subtlety when trying to send a political message. If they had been tampering, the poll would have shown that of 100 experts sampled, 293027571% thought it was insecure.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    1. Re:Trust me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Black hats are not known for subtlety when trying to send a political message. If they had been tampering, the poll would have shown that of 100 experts sampled, 293027571% thought it was insecure.
      I can't believe Blackhats would to set the poll to 293027571%. 16777216% or 33554432% sure; I could even see 16777215% or 33554431%. But 293027571% is obviously an attempt to frame the black hats.
    2. Re:Trust me... by Richard+M.+Nixon · · Score: 1

      Black hats are not known for subtlety when trying to send a political message. If they had been tampering, the poll would have shown that of 100 experts sampled, 293027571% thought it was insecure.

      If any blackhats are planning on sending a political message in November, may I suggest that I might make a very good president.

      Now more than ever.

      --
      Nobody died when Nixon lied.
      I'm meeting you half way you stupid hippies!
    3. Re:Trust me... by abb3w · · Score: 1
      I can't believe Blackhats would to set the poll to 293027571%. 16777216% or 33554432% sure; I could even see 16777215% or 33554431%. But 293027571% is obviously an attempt to frame the black hats.

      Not if, as I specified, they're trying to send a political message, instead of pointing out a security flaw.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  71. Secure E-voting by Bandit0013 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    #1 Don't expose voting machines to the internet.

    #2 use fingerprint + SSN to log into the system (double bonus, you'd get a better database of fingerprints for law enforcement)

    #3 Report your vote to a watchdog group after leaving the booth, whether they're private industry or media.

    If the watchdog groups projected talleys are within an error % of the actual vote totals, then you can feel secure that the e-vote wasn't tampered with anymore than paper ballots probably are.

  72. Re paying people by scruffyMark · · Score: 1
    In fact, most if not all election scrutineers are volunteers. Presumably there are some paid staff, but all the people physically shuffling about ballots, and all the people watching over their shoulders, are volunteers.

    Incidentally, the vote counting is also open to the public, if I'm not mistaken, so anyone can go and witness for themselves that the count at at least one polling station was free of shenanigans.

    --

    What is the robbing of a bank, compared to the founding of a bank? -- Bertolt Brecht

    1. Re:Re paying people by Phisbut · · Score: 2, Informative
      That's not true (not in Canada). My wife worked for Election Canada a couple of months ago as a scrutineer. She was the one who handed the blank paper ballot to the voters and who gave them instructions, and at the end of the day, she was the one responsible of counting the votes by hand. For that, her and her assistant (who was adding the score everytime she showed a ballot) got paid by the government.

      Among the witnesses, the people representing their parties were not paid by the government, maybe they were being paid by their party, I don't know. The other officials acting as witnesses were also being paid by the government. All those people took oaths, and it was all done in a very strict manner.

      And yes, people from the public were allowed in the room (up to a certain limit) during the counting.

      --
      After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
      - The Tao of Programming
    2. Re:Re paying people by SoTuA · · Score: 1
      In Chile, vote counters are DRAFTED from the pool of voter on each box. That's right, enjoy :)

      The representatives/witnesses are volunteers.

    3. Re:Re paying people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hehehe, now that's the way to do it.

      Put 'em in a lottery tumbler, and pick out a lucky few to count.

    4. Re:Re paying people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She wasn't a scrutineer, she was a Deputy Returning Officer.

      The 'witnesses' were the scrutineers, who are generally party-affiliated volunteers taken from the general public.

      DRO and assistant aside, nobody doing the original count is gov't funded. The other government-paid folks are responsible for coordination, not so much oversight.

  73. Ugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    E-Voting means there are less people to bribe.

  74. Re: I believe it depends on the process by Cochonou · · Score: 1

    Not every place relies on an optical counting system.
    In France, and I believe most European countries paper ballots are counted by hand. I you don't believe in the system, you can actually come during the counting and check up what's going on.
    Even better, you can actually be a part of the counting teams.

  75. Re:They're holding out for a fool proof solution.. by james_in_denver · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but at least you can see a chad. Kinda hard to take apart a DRAM and peek inside.....

  76. But weren't those problems technological too? by scruffyMark · · Score: 1
    I was under the impression that many of the problems with the Florida vote were based on technology of a slightly less advanced nature - pull the lever and punch a hole in a perforated card, so that the votes can be counted by punch-card machines...

    What's wrong with putting an X in a little circle with a pen, I'll never understand. Sure, you need people to count the votes, but surely the US has enough people dedicated to democratic principles that they would volunteer a few hours every four years, to count ballots? It's worked in Canada for a hundred years or so...

    --

    What is the robbing of a bank, compared to the founding of a bank? -- Bertolt Brecht

    1. Re:But weren't those problems technological too? by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      How many different 'questions' are there on a typical Canadian ballot like that? In the US there are typically about 20 or so, only ONE of which is for the presidency. Not being a Canadian, and therefore never having seen a Canadian ballot, I have no idea if this is more or less than you guys have up there - but it is one reason that a manual count ends up being a lot of effort.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  77. Hmm... by doublebackslash · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My vision of secure electronic voting involves lots of public keys of ridiculous length, a hard copy receipt available (hex or something printable with lots of redundancy to ensure that an unreadable letter would not mess with a re-count and a barcode like label on there to be easily read by a scanner is a re-count was necessary), a few datacenters around the nation that each receive the results individually from each vote (the vote is sent to each of them with a different key from the user's computer) and no user names or passwords are used, simply a code from you voting card coupled with your SSN and name, perhaps each voting card would be unique to the year (automated sending every year for registered voters, etc to not complicate the matter for regular voters). I cannot see where RSA encryption would be insecure, and our government can trust a LOT more sensitive data to datacenters. The results could be tabulated on-site at each of the data centers and announced. Hell, we could probably get away with a STRIGHT VOTE in stead of this Electoral Collage crap. If there is one week spot its in sending your voting card to you via the mail, but most people trust their tax returns with the mail and more sensitive data than even that! I'm not seeing how getting E-voting to work is hard, ad even if only a few use it at first they will convince others! This whole being stuck in the 1900's blows, lets modernize this "Democracy" for the love of pie!

    --
    md5sum /boot/vmlinuz
    d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e /boot/vmlinuz
    1. Re:Hmm... by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter how long the keys are if you have the private key (which must exist at the decryption point). Any evoting system is vulnerable to human attack. By centralizing the system, the whole system is vulnerable at that single point.

      Not to mention that the individual votes are easily hijackable if the cards are sent by mail. Especially considering that only about 50% of people actually vote. IRS stuff is not equivalent, since their is no anonymity; the IRS knows who you are. If money disappears out of your account (or doesn't appear), you know that something went wrong. If your vote is miscast, there is no way to tell.

      Paper ballots dropped in a box are anonymous, because one doesn't know exactly how the ballot fell inside the box. They are secure because one can keep the ballots physically secure. Further, the very distributed nature makes it more secure. One cannot cause massive changes without corrupting multiple locations.

      We could do a straight vote now. We just need to change the constitution. Other than absentee ballots, the vote count is known next day anyway.

  78. There is one by scruffyMark · · Score: 1
    It involves a pen. The hanging chads are only an issue because someone figures they need punch-card machines to count ballots.

    Apparently many legislators think Americans are too dumb to count votes by hand...

    --

    What is the robbing of a bank, compared to the founding of a bank? -- Bertolt Brecht

  79. The simplest explanation is norm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My opinion on the lessons that election officials learned from 2000:

    - 2000 was an embarrassment because it took forever for Florida to tally the paper ballots which held up the outcome of the presidential election.

    - How much faster (and therefore less embarrassing) would it be if there were no paper trail?

    1. Re:The simplest explanation is norm... by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      You know what would be funny as hell?

      If one state had a legislative vote that sent its electors directly, rather than having a popular vote at all!

      Some states do not have any strong law that there be any election, others have it in their constitutions.

      I think it would be just funny as hell if it turned out that a legislature can send the electors directly, and if they did, it was 100% legal, etc.

      People might pay more attention to the local politicians they elect, if the national government was directly elected among the legislators of the several states!

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  80. Which Would Mean....? by 4of12 · · Score: 1

    It was the biggest split between 'experts and the public he'd ever found.

    Which I take to mean that either the experts aren't doing their job teaching the public, the public isn't doing its job learning from the experts, or this whole democracy experiment is doomed and we ought to revert to a meritocracy if we really want the best government.

    But we'll probably just stay with the status quo, where the public is convinced to vote to keep those currently powerful in power the next time.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  81. Repeat after me... by confused+one · · Score: 1
    sheep. Baaaa.

    Pay no attention to the little man behind the curtain.

  82. Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Since when are the attendees of DefCon (the majority of whom are wannabe hackers who try to look the part rather than learn it), a group of experts?

  83. Interesting... by yodaj007 · · Score: 1
    "Sorry to be touting one of my own Computerworld stories, but I only covered it because I found it so interesting.
    I find everything I write interesting. You don't?
    --
    These aren't the sigs you're looking for.
  84. Re:Imagine that Rick James Dead at 56 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Charlie "Darkness" Murphy did it.
    Cocaine is a hell of a drug.

  85. Re:Sad News Rick James Dead at 56 by avandesande · · Score: 1

    Yeah but this one is real?! +1 ironic

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  86. What "Paper ballots" did John Q think was meant? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, but how much do these 'experts' know about how secure paper ballots really are? They should also interview a third group: those who are experts in the paper system.

    I think a more telling question is: What "Paper Balots" did John Q Public think he was comparing to the e-voting systems?

    And as usual we have a "game of telephone" going on here:

    - We don't KNOW what the actual question on the survey was.
    - The Computerworld article said "traditional paper ballot machines". (Maybe that was what was actually in the question. Let's assume it for the moment.)
    - But when the Computerworld article's own author posted it to slashdot, he warped it to "Paper Ballots". And this thread is following his lead.

    Now you and I know that paper ballots - the ones with the square boxes with hand-drawn Xes - are subject to some tampering, but it's hard to do it without leaving tracks, while a purely electronic systems is subject to all sorts of invisible breakdowns, from mechanical problems, software bugs, and malicious tampering.

    But if you're talking "traditional paper ballot machines" you just completely dropped that system. Now you're talking about either punchcards, or optical mark sense systems.

    What experience does John Q. have with either?

    With punched cards, his sole reference point on reliability is the media storm over the presidential election in Florida. You know - the one where the democrats are STILL claiming the Republicans stole the election. Optical sense cards are subject to mis-scanning. Both can be hit by operational irregularities (such as not running one stack through while running another through twice.) Both are subject to cheating by replacement of physical ballots (as are all the other systems except e-voting without printed audit trail). Both are subject to exactly the same opportunities for accidental or malicious corruption of the vote counting hardware and software.

    (And don't even get me STARTED on mechanical voting machines...)

    So why SHOULD John Q. think that the e systems AREN'T better than the "traditional paper ballot MACHINES" - whose software has had more time for malicious bug injection and whose hardware and operational systems have been the subject of a recent major scandal?

    IMHO John Q. may be right: All the objections except lack of an audit trail apply to the other paper ballot MACHINE systems, and they also have a better opportunity for misreading through mechanical failure or "user error" than the e systems. And since the audit trail is rarely checked, who's to say that the elections haven't been corrupted for decades.

    IMHO the important thing about this flap is that it could lead to a less corruptable counting system than we've had since I became eligible to vote back in the '60s. The extra opportunity for unchecked vote corruption has lead to a move to eliminate the problem with the new machines by adding an audit trail, and to regular random surveilance of that audit trail. This, combined with the lower MECHANICAL error rate of the systems and the redundant counting mechanism will set a new, higher standard for the OLDER systems, and should lead to a much more accurate count.

    Then, if we move on to eliminating the OTHER sources of election corruption (ineligible voters, multiple registrations, etc.), we might actually come up with fair and accurate elections within what remains of my lifetime. B-)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  87. my mistake, thanks for the correction (nt) by scruffyMark · · Score: 1

    I have to put something here, because slashdot doesn't believe in (nt) meaning (no text)...

    --

    What is the robbing of a bank, compared to the founding of a bank? -- Bertolt Brecht

  88. Canadian ballots have fewer choices by jfruhlinger · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying that a pen-and-paper election wouldn't work here in the US, but people should be aware that Canadian elections are different from the US, and thus ballots there are usually much simpler than US ballots.

    Canadian government at both the federal and provincial levels is a parliamentary system. That means that elections happen at somewhat arbitrary times (the government can call elections whenever it wants, within certain parameters), and that provincial and federal elections don't necessarily coincide. When a Canadian votes, s/he votes for his/her local MP, and the MPs then vote for Prime Minister. Thus, on election day, a Canadian often has only a single thing to vote on: the local MP (or, if it's a provincial election, the local MLA). This makes for a simple ballot.

    in the US, almost all general elections for the year fall on the same day each year. Thus, in 2004 every American will face a ballot that has, at minimum, choices for both president and member of the House of Representatives. Around 2/3 of the states will also have a Senatorial race on the ballot. Almost everyone will also have to vote for state legislators, and a number of state governors will also be up, along with various mayors, city counicpersons, county executives and so on.

    This means that US ballots are MUCH more complicated, and thus harder to tally in the pen-and-paper way. It also means that, unlike in Canada, a uniform, nationwide ballot is impossible.

    1. Re:Canadian ballots have fewer choices by HermanZA · · Score: 1
      OK, I'll bite. To quote YOUR Henry Ford: Any complex task can be broken down into a sequence of simple steps - or something like that.

      Canadian elections are simple because we DON'T try to do everything on one day.

      Nuff sed - go figure...

    2. Re:Canadian ballots have fewer choices by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Election day in my town (pop. circa 1200) has as many as three ballots for each voter, often with more than thirty things to vote on. All paper and pencil. It's part of the justified cost of representative government.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    3. Re:Canadian ballots have fewer choices by Phisbut · · Score: 1
      in the US, almost all general elections for the year fall on the same day each year. Thus, in 2004 every American will face a ballot that has, at minimum, choices for both president and member of the House of Representatives. Around 2/3 of the states will also have a Senatorial race on the ballot. Almost everyone will also have to vote for state legislators, and a number of state governors will also be up, along with various mayors, city counicpersons, county executives and so on.

      And what keeps you to have one ballot for president, one ballot for member of HoR, one ballot for Senator, one ballot for state legislator, etc. It may *sound* more complicated, but filling out 5 simple ballots might be much simpler than filling out a single complicated ballot (I couldn't say though, I never saw a US ballot).

      Even if it seems a little more complicated, a process that could reduce the uncertainty around voting and the judicial procedures can only be good for democracy.

      --
      After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
      - The Tao of Programming
    4. Re:Canadian ballots have fewer choices by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      We also don't get to vote for judges, sheriffs or district attorneys, nor do we have direct-democracy propositions to vote on. US elections are more complicated not only because a lot of the voting happens at the same time, but also because the voters get direct input into a lot more things.

      Sometimes simpler isn't better (imo). I can think of a pile of judges here I'd like to vote out asap.

    5. Re:Canadian ballots have fewer choices by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      It's the same in Australia, although our ballot papers for the Senate can be pretty complicated (last election it was about the size of a single bedsheet). However, although we have some judges in Australia I'd like to feed to sharks, it's still much better in principle to have the judiciary not beholden to anyone. I think one of the reasons that the US appears so corrupt to those of us lucky enough to live elsewhere is because so many of their public officials are elected, and therefore much more easily swayed by public opinion and more easily bought by anyone who can deliver the votes.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
  89. Imagine this. by sybert · · Score: 1, Interesting
    More ignorant foreigners who have never seen a U.S. ballot or voted in a U.S. election. While your parliamentary ruling party is appointing it's cronies to positions all over the government, we are:

    Electing federal, state, local, judicial, school board, etc. and voting on publicly proposed propositions and constitutional amendments. We have hundreds of races all on the same ballot.

    Having primary elections with different ballots for different parties, with different rules on who can vote in each race across each state.

    Permuting the order of candidates listed in a race to eliminate any first-listing bias.

    We handle all of this easily and foreigners who simply put an X next to a party in parliamentary elections call us stupid when we don't get everything perfect all of the time. Automated ballot counting in the U.S. is a must. We don't want to wait till 2020 to learn who is on the school board and who is the 53rd district Judge.

    1. Re:Imagine this. by Hatta · · Score: 4, Funny
      • Electing federal, state, local, judicial, school board, etc. and voting on publicly proposed propositions and constitutional amendments. We have hundreds of races all on the same ballot.
      • Having primary elections with different ballots for different parties, with different rules on who can vote in each race across each state.
      • Permuting the order of candidates listed in a race to eliminate any first-listing bias.
      ...Automated ballot counting in the U.S. is a must. We don't want to wait till 2020 to learn who is on the school board and who is the 53rd district Judge.


      Maybe we just need fewer government officials.
      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    2. Re:Imagine this. by sybert · · Score: 1

      More elected representatives are good. More government bureaucrats and regulators are bad. The California Performance Review is a good start. It's too bad that all the "Girlie Men" in the California legislature are opposed to any government reform.

    3. Re:Imagine this. by Karma+Farmer · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understand US elections. US voting isn't complicated because there are many different ballots, and each ballot is large. That contributes, but only slightly. US voting is complicated because every single county in the United States is responsible for buying and maintaining its own polling equipment (with no help for the state or federal government) and for determining list the eligible voters itself (again, with no help from the state or federal government).

      Every state is required to set its own rules for elections, and in (for example) the presidential elections may select the electors in any way the state wishes to do so. In the presidential elections, every state will have a unique list of canidates, and every county will implement those ballots in a unique way.

      In the United States, elections work well in some some states and counties and are miserable failures in other states and counties. Unfortunately, there is no way to challenge corruption or systemic failures (such as Florida's in the 2000 presidential election) above the county level -- in 2000, the US Supreme Court basically claimed that the Feds have no authority in federal elections.

      It certainly doesn't help that the most important elections -- local level and to some extent state level positions -- are virtually ignored by everyone and often tacked onto the relatively unimportant federal ballots almost as an afterthought. I can't imagine why anyone would want to save money and time by corrupting the single most important function of our country, but there you go. We probably spend more money on traffic cones in the United States than we do on the actual polling, but for some reason we want to save money on the polling. It's stupid, and it has lead to some pretty horrible corruption, and some downright miserable ballots. Oh well.

    4. Re:Imagine this. by Jardine · · Score: 1

      Electing federal, state, local, judicial, school board, etc. and voting on publicly proposed propositions and constitutional amendments. We have hundreds of races all on the same ballot.

      A good question here is why do you have so many races at the same time? We have seperate federal and provincial elections. Local representatives and school board reps are elected at the same time.

      If you really need to have one huge ballot for everything at once, what prevents using white circles instead of punch holes next to names?

      Having primary elections with different ballots for different parties, with different rules on who can vote in each race across each state.

      If I'm not mistaken, your primaries are not the same day as your other elections so it doesn't add to the big ballot.

      Permuting the order of candidates listed in a race to eliminate any first-listing bias.

      If I'm remembering correctly, candidates were listed alphabetically in Canada's last election. This includes the people who have no chance of winning. Programming a machine to count ballots where the candidates are randomized would be in my opinion, a lot tougher and more prone to bugs than having a human count.

    5. Re:Imagine this. by silentbozo · · Score: 1

      If you really need to have one huge ballot for everything at once, what prevents using white circles instead of punch holes next to names?

      Nothing but logistics. Last year, Los Angeles switched from punch cards to scan-tron sheets, with little circles that you marked with a blotter-stamp, identical in form and function to the old push-pin that we used to punch out the chads in the cards. Everything else, from the tables, to the gizmo that held the card and registered the voting sheets to the card, stayed the same.

      If we could do it, anybody else could, with the caveat that you're really just substituing one machine-readable card for another (the sheets with the names and hole guides stays in the booth, you bring the card, which just has numbers and spots for marking each slot in, vote, and take the card out and turn it in.)

    6. Re:Imagine this. by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      I'm a US citizen, and I've never filled out a ballot with more than thirty choices. Further, it is quite possible to manually count the ballots within a day, as counting is simpler than actual voting (which is done within a day). That said, there's nothing wrong with automated ballot counting, so long as it is accurate, verifiable, and anonymous. The problem is that most e-voting systems lose one or more of those characteristics (in particular, a method that only relies on evoting with no paper trail is not verifiable).

      The simple answer to this is to use a paper ballot and then run the ballot through a counting tool in the presence of the voter. This allows the voter to notice if they accidentally voted for Buchanan instead of Gore (or if it can't count the vote because there are marks for both). If so, then the ballot should be destroyed and redone. Alternately, the evoting machine can print out a ballot which the voter can verify and then drop in a box. With that method, an immediate count can be obtained at the end of the voting period, and a recount can be done from the paper ballots (if necessary). With the first method, the recount can be done quicker but the original count takes as long as a recount.

  90. "The need" by vlad_petric · · Score: 1

    is pretty obvious. Easy tampering with election results, in a way that's very inconspicuous and less susceptible to suspicion (people believe it's much safer than paper). It doesn't even have to be similar to the communist-ran elections in the late 40s/early 50s - when the communist parties were made victors without even passing the electoral threshold - these days you can influence the outcome of an election by mingling with one-digit percentages (which are generally within the error margins of polls).

    --

    The Raven

  91. ...until they got to question 2 by Kurt+Gray · · Score: 1

    Question 2: Which NFL division is most likely to win the all star game?

  92. Pokemon Institute? by chmilar · · Score: 1

    I would think the Pokemon Institute would favor some sort of "card-based" voting system.

    --
    Reading Slashdot is ruining my spelling and grammar.
  93. 0wned by maestro371 · · Score: 0

    Being paranoid is trying to secure something nobody would want to tamper with.

    Any system with a connection to the internet is a valuable target. Ask any hacker who uses such systems to launch denial of service attacks against SCO, Microsoft, et cetera. If your system is vulnerable to known exploits and it's connected to the internet, it's no longer yours.

    1. Re:0wned by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      Yes, your broadband connection is valuable to a spammer or DDoS'er, but how valuable? According to this article you could rent a botnet of tens of thousands of computers for $100/hour. So one owned zombie by itself is worth maybe $.01/hour. Not very valuable compared stealing a presidential election. That could be done by tampering with as little as a few thousand votes in a swing state with many electoral votes.

    2. Re:0wned by maestro371 · · Score: 0

      If your machine were used as a launch point to launch an attack against government systems or compromise sensitive hosts (to compromise voting systems perhaps) it could have a very adverse impact on you as the owner. Perhaps "valuable" is the wrong word in that compromisable systems are a dime a dozen. The impact of one system used in a well planned attack being compromised could be very large.

      I maintain my stance that the original author of this thread has the wrong attitude towards the security of his/her systems. It's because of this attitude that botnets exist in the first place.

  94. Re:Sad News Rick James Dead at 56 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://abcnews.go.com/wire/Entertainment/ap2004080 6_1457.html

    I wonder if that will kill the Stephen King troll once and for all. . .

    . . . of COURSE NOT.

  95. Why the hell is it so hard to make this secure? by anakuran · · Score: 1

    It's just a glorified counter!

  96. That's what they have in Russia by melted · · Score: 1

    Not e-voting per se, but the roll-up of results from different regions of Russia is fully electronic. The elections are now not much more than a silly farce there. Whoever controls the KGB (aka FSB) and central elections commission (Centerizbirkom) wins the elections. :0) That, plus full control over media (which US government also has, but not to such a degree) and you have a perfect combination for "controlled democracy".

  97. I hope they get the security issues worked out by JimLynch · · Score: 1

    I'm actually looking forward to e-voting. I'm sick of the crappy, ancient lever machines they use here for voting. I feel like I'm in the 19th century when I'm using them. I think we'll eventually get the e-voting security stuff worked out and it can't come too soon.

    --

    Jim Lynch

    Tech Analyst and Community Manager

  98. lizarb by BinLadenMyHero · · Score: 1

    Here in Brazil we have eletronic vote for a decade now, and it seems to me that the situation is the inverse: the general public is skeptical, but most techs find it trustful.

    1. Re:lizarb by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      "Here in Brazil we have eletronic vote for a decade now"

      How many people vote in Brazilian elections?

      Is Brazil's government distributed across as many different separate governments, each with control over its elections, like the United States?

      You are aware that the US has no single, "national election", correct? That each State is independent and in control of its election?

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    2. Re:lizarb by BinLadenMyHero · · Score: 1

      How many people vote in Brazilian elections?

      A lot.
      Everybody over 18 is required to vote here. It's not an option.
      (And I strongly disagree with it.)

      Is Brazil's government distributed across as many different separate governments, each with control over its elections, like the United States?

      It's centralized for the national president election.

      You are aware that the US has no single, "national election", correct? That each State is independent and in control of its election?

      So? (kinda... what's the point?)

  99. They think it will increase the turnout by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

    It wouldn't, of course.

    People don't choose not to vote because it's difficult, they choose not to vote because they perceive that their vote doesn't count. And in a first past the post system like the US and the UK, they are correct, most of the votes are irrelevant, the only ones which really count are those in marginal seats.

    The true solution to the turnout problem is to introduce a voting system where every vote really does count equally. That means proportional representation.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  100. Maybe this is what people think. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Similar to Terry Pratchett's books, there are little demons that count each and every one of their votes completely accurately, as the little bits of electrons flow past them.

    We just have to not forget to feed them. When you don't feed demons, they get angry. And when they get angry, who knows what will happen...

    WELCOME TO DOOM IV - RL EDITION

  101. that's just stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Heinlein was quite a character, but he was wrong in your quote of him:

    "Anyone who cannot cope with mathematics is not fully human. At best he is a tolerable subhuman who has learned to wear shoes, bathe and not make messes in the house." --Heinlein

    A friend of mine has a form of dyslexia that makes him not "get" numbers. Anything one or two dimensional just flips and flops in his mind like wet spagetti and won't stay still long enough to comprehend. On the other hand he writes poetry and prose BRILLANTLY with a large vocabulary and he can draw photo realistic pictures AND amazing characatures(sp?) of people. Very bright, but can't do "What's three minus six?"

  102. Invisibly rewriting... by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    Who said ( in the absence of audit ) that it was written "correctly" in the first place?

    if( vote for party 1 )
    p1++;
    else if( vote for party 2 )
    if( ( current_time mod 2 ) == 0 )
    p2++;
    else
    p1++;

    How would you know?

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
    1. Re:Invisibly rewriting... by spitzak · · Score: 1

      That's the purpose of the paper trail.

      Supposedly the voter for P2 will look at the paper printout before putting it in the ballot box. If it says "P1" then hopefully at least a few will complain and somebody will realize the voting machine is changing their votes.

      If instead the machine prints P2, then a recount of a random subset of the voting precints will hopefully show that the paper ballots don't match the electronic results, and realize again the machine is changing the votes.

      The whole point behind the paper trail is to make the chance of getting caught if you add dirty tricks to the voting machine code high. It is believed this will remove the incentive to do this, which everybody with the slightest knowledge of how computers work is very much afraid of.

      The general public is idiots. They think the only way for a voting machine to make a mistake is if some "evil hacker" does something. The makers of the machines are many orders of magnitude more dangerous than a "hacker" but people are completely oblivious to the danger.

  103. Why did those 17 "experts" vote as they did? by Talla · · Score: 1

    Surely they don't believe e-voting is safe? If so they must believe traditional voting systems are just as or more unsafe. Why?

  104. Voting on paper is easy to supervise by AtomicJake · · Score: 1

    The biggest difference between classical voting and voting engines is the level of trust.

    With classical voting, your trust your eyes or eyes of an idependent person. You vote, sit in the voting hall, watch that nobody tampers with the box, and wait until the votes are counted (and ensure that they are counted correctly).

    Try this with voting engines! If you cannot verify that they are counting correct, do you trust it?

    And why have voting machines at all? To have the statistics two hours earlier? To help the disabled? To have less expensive polls (why should that be the case?)?

    Unless somebody gives a good reason why voting machines are better than the traditional paper voting, I am against it.

  105. How many people polled actually vote? by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 1

    Voter turn out in the US averages about 50% on leap years (Presidential election years), and maybe 35% otherwise. So how many people polled really matter?

    Technically speaking if they don't vote, then their knowing or not knowing how voting works doesn't make a difference.

    1. Re:How many people polled actually vote? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Voter turn out in the US averages about 50% on leap years (Presidential election years), and maybe 35% otherwise. So how many people polled really matter?"

      This year, a lot more people than usual are actually concerned about some of the issues.

  106. Computers don't make mistakes by Richard+M.+Nixon · · Score: 1

    What data or insider knowledge does Joe Public have about how this wouldn't be secure? I think they assume its simplified and therefore more secure.

    I think it is following the myth that computers don't make mistakes.

    In this more modern age when the majority of the population has regular exposer to computers in one way or another (Home, Office, or at least ATMs) that they would know better. Especially when most of them use MS products.

    Maybe they assume that the software used in the electronic voting machines will be better than what they use at home?

    I wonder how much of the general population realizes that these machines are running Windows XP?

    This isn't just a matter of deliberate voter fraud, what about machines crashing? What percentage of voting machines can we expect to crash and lose all their data?

    I wonder if we could trick MS and Diebold to start using the slogan: "Diebold Voting Machines: Because you want the reliability that you've come to expect from Microsoft."

    --
    Nobody died when Nixon lied.
    I'm meeting you half way you stupid hippies!
  107. Electronic voting is highly centralized by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The more centralized the ballot counting, the easier it is to corrupt, the more distributed it is, the more difficult it is to corrupt and the greater the likelihood of exposure.

    When it comes to electronic voting, one thing that is centralized is the development and distribution of the voting machines and software.

    To top it off, the hardware and software are both extremely complicated, making it much easier to slip in a security hole (or simply a rule to change the votes) unnoticed.

  108. Oh Look! A Shiny Thing! by Richard+M.+Nixon · · Score: 1

    Is why elections officials are so adamantly opposed to a paper trail?

    Never mind that!

    Come look at the shiny new touch screen voting machine.
    Isn't technology cool?
    It will solve all our problems.

    Did you have a question?

    --
    Nobody died when Nixon lied.
    I'm meeting you half way you stupid hippies!
  109. Freedom of the Press BS by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    News/Press has the freedom to not report, not keep the public informed, betray the US Constitution and the US public. Just another failure in freedoms' safeguards. If the public is at 19%, then I feel 100% sure the next President of the USA will be GWBush and that is what global special interest and the USA corporate news media wants for US. Well it could be John-JohnFK, still the same USA condition. Who gets elected has already been detemined (if it is really 19%).

    HAVE A NMFD ... OldHawk777

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  110. I wasnt disagreeing.... by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    Understood. I was attempting to reinforce the argument in that a re-write of the data is not needed. The machine could miscount from the very start, and there is no way to know outside of extensive code audits and security ensureing that the binary on the machine matches the code reviewed, OR as you suggest, having the machine print the ballot.

    I like the print the ballot option, the issues about intent ( hanging chads ) and such are taken care of, the voter could verify that their intent was correctly captured, and the printing could be OCR'able for quick machine counting, then hand counted in the case of wanting to verify, spot check, or recount.

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
  111. Voting is for Suckers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least thats what the average turnout of the voting public being below 50% would say. Why bother with such a system if it hardly even matters. The people who can't figure out the paper system probably won't figure out the electronic system, and stay home with the rest of the morons.

  112. The Ponemon institute by gwalla · · Score: 1
    The Ponemon Institute surveyed 2,933 members of the general public and then 100 DEFCON and Black Hat attendees to get their views on electronic voting.

    Was I the only person who read this as "The Pokémon institute surveyed..." at first?

    65% of respondents from the general public chose "Pikachu", while DEFCON and Black Hat attendees overwhelmingly chose "Snorlax" with 76% of the techie vote.
    --
    Oper on the Nightstar
  113. It was like this, boss. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 0
    Q: "Okay you lot! Look sharp! You call this an army? I call this a travesty!"

    V: "Hey, Boss! The shipment of weapons has arrived!"

    Q: "Excellent! We'll begin target practice immediately! Distribute munitions to all the enlisted men!"

    T: "We don't have any enlisted men. Everybody was conscripted."

    Q: "Eh?"

    T: "Nobody wanted to be in your stupid war, so you held a draft and forced them to join."

    Q: "What!? Is this true?"

    V: "That's how I remember it, Boss."

    Q: "This is terrible! Drafts are very unpopular. How am I doing in the polls?"

    V: "How should I know? We've never bothered taking any. It's not like you were actually elected."

    Q: "Phew! Well that's a relief. But we'd better come up with some numbers anyway before the people start getting anxious. Polls can have a soothing effect on a worried populace during times of war. --So long as you make sure the numbers aren't all messed up." [pause] "Actually, multiple choice surveys about dating and dieting are also in vogue right now. We must hire a publishing staff to handle this stuff! To protect the citizens from undue fretting. Fretting is unhealthy. Bad for moral. Finnly! Take a memo! It's time to create a new ministry!"

    T: "Er. . . My name is Tuckly, actually."

    Q: "We'll call it The Ministry of. . , um. . ."

    T: "Propaganda?"

    Q: "No, no. . . No big words. Remember? This is the friendly government. We'll call it the Ministry of. . . er. . ."

    T: "Lying Through Your Teeth?"

    Q: "Nah. That implies I might not be telling the truth."

    T: "Yeah. You usually use your whole mouth, anyway."

    V: "What we need is a way to MAKE people believe!"

    Q: "Oh, well that's it! 'The Ministry of Make-Believe'. Did you get that Finnly?"

    T: "sigh. Yes sir. Shall I write it down next to, 'The Ministry of Sneaking Around', and 'The Ministry of Taking Your Hard Earned Money'?"

    Q: "Absolutely! Good Job!"

    V: "You know, when you first talked about starting up a government, I thought it was going to be a lot more effort."

    Q: "It's all in how you delegate. If you do it right, the government starts running itself and you don't even have to think about it!"

    V: "Cool."

    Q: "Most people just don't like to think. It's a rule you can live by!"

    V: "I'll say. If people ever started thinking, they'd have killed you ages ago!"


    -FL

  114. and now, the unpopular opinion by dilvie · · Score: 1

    If people could vote from the comfort of their own computers, there would be a lot more people voting. Those votes would represent a broader cross-section of the population. Hackers are lazy. We all see the problems with e-voting, and want to take the easy road (paper and pens).

    The truth is, electronic voting could be more secure than ten witnesses and a secretary counting paper ballots. It's our job as hackers to solve the problem to encourage a better democracy.

    Is anybody up to the challenge?

    1. Re:and now, the unpopular opinion by amorsen · · Score: 1

      How do you prove that the system is more secure? How can I, as a concerned citizen, verify the security? Right now voting is transparent (at least around here). You can go watch the count if you don't trust the people counting. The security is obvious, and the breakdown of security is equally obvious and limited. (Someone might tamper with ballots when everyone else happens to look away. Limited damage done, easy to detect, easy to find the guilty.)

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    2. Re:and now, the unpopular opinion by dilvie · · Score: 1

      Where there is a will, there is a way.

      It's amazing to me that so many bright people could be so stubborn and blind to possibilities. I know as well as anybody that electronic systems can be insecure. I was a system administrator for a large web hosting company.

      I also know that there are ways to secure electronic systems, and that paper voting is certainly not immune to tampering and corruption.

      For example. Make the code for the voting systems open-source, and make the data feed in real-time to a wide array of systems designed to collect and validate the data. Each system could be monitored by different watchdog groups, political parties, news organizations, you name it.

      Data can be encrypted and signed with a public-key system with a large bit-depth. This by itself doesn't provide perfect security, but combine it with many other layers of security, and I'm sure it would be at least as safe as paper ballots, and less immune to sleight of hand.

      I assert that it can be done. Of course I have my concerns -- who doesn't? But I have just as many (more, in fact) with paper ballots.

      With a distributed, peer-review system, any attempt at tampering could be discovered early and dealt with. For the super-paranoid, keep the paper ballots as a back-up.

      The advantages are clear: More voters, and a wider cross-section of voters. Giving more people voices is what democracy is all about. E-voting should happen.

    3. Re:and now, the unpopular opinion by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Yes, you can make the tallying arbitrarily secure. But each additional control seems to bring a cost in anonymity and in transparency. For voting, anonymity and transparency are vital.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  115. Psst... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    ...Don't look now, but I think you wrote it!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  116. AAK! or, Electoral College and "democracy" by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Have you never heard of the "tyranny of the majority"? The United States is a Republic, not a Democracy, and the Electoral College exists specifically for this reason. Its job is explicitly to prevent the direct election of the President, because it's too important to entrust to the largely ignorant general populace. In high school, they teach about separation of powers and checks and balances; well, this is a check against the power of the people! The electoral college system was broken when the responsibility for choosing the electors transferred from the state legislature to the people; please don't break it any further!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  117. Defcon and Black Hat attendees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a point of reference, I'm curious how many of this group also believe in every weird-ass conspiracy theory under the sun.

    Seriously, they're neither representative nor expert.

  118. Election miracle!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    General public won't have much problem accepting
    miracles happened during election, especially
    if they are religious followers and their clergymen
    announce the miracle. I hope Pope won't do that ;-)

  119. not so expert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, these experts aren't so expert are they.

    Haven't they read about any of the cryptographicaly secure verifiable voting schemes that put the security of paper ballot to shame?

  120. WOW! Knowledgeable Experts by sciop101 · · Score: 1

    Who would expect experts to know more about a subject than the general public?

    --
    The only thing new in this world is the history that you don't know.[Harry Truman]
  121. Actually by simontek2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually its a lot harder to hack into. I have been to the DieBolt, the maker of Some of the Evoting machines, I know the machines. It basically works the same way NSA keeps machines offline and manually have to transfer files.

    --
    SimonTek
  122. My God! by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 1

    The point is that the general public doesn't know what happens behind the scene when they click on a button with their mouse.

    And that is the very reason why they should question it in the first place, for God's sake! Anyone who is even remotely intelligent would never agree to use a voting method which she does not understand, or otherwise she does not deserve suffrage (or even the right to live in democracy, for that matter).

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
    1. Re:My God! by Decameron81 · · Score: 1
      The point is that the general public doesn't know what happens behind the scene when they click on a button with their mouse.


      And that is the very reason why they should question it in the first place, for God's sake!


      This may sound strange to you buy I think it is quite the opposite. When you go to the supermarket looking for milk and are given a bottle of milk, you have to trust the work that goes behind it's production even if you don't understand it. Otherwise you would not drink milk, would you? The same thing applies to almost everything in your life. This is because, unfortunatelly, if we were to question every product or service we use, we would end up not trusting any of them.

      This doesn't mean the product/service is going to live up to your expectations, but simply that you are trusting someone else (ie. the computer experts) to decide wether the voting system is to be trusted or not. And by computer experts I don't mean a random geek, but someone with access to the system to at least be able to see how it works.

      Just a thought.
      --
      diegoT
  123. Give each election its own room by amorsen · · Score: 1

    and its own ballot colour. That is what we do in Denmark. Of course wandering between rooms could get tedious, so it would probably not work for more than 4 or 5 elections. Is that common?

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  124. MOD GRANDPARENT OVERRATED! by abb3w · · Score: 1
    No, that's not worst case.
    You are correct. In my defense, I plead two hours of sleep in the last 24, and sixteen years since I was last working at this math. From what I can make out of my then-as-now excrably handwritten notes (yes, I do have all of my high school math notes readily accessible, and yes, that makes me a freak, STFU&HAND), that's the student-T deviation, which for large N approaches a gaussian curve, so about an 84% confidence interval that the level isn't further than 1 sigma in worst direction, 68% within 1 sigma in either direction.

    And I'm still short of sleep, and it's still sixteen years since I was actually in that class, so anyone who mods me insightful at this point deserves to have their mod points taken away. Is their a statistician in the house?

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  125. it was funny [n/t] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    n/t

  126. Legislatures and direct elections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, in the Constitution, that was how they had worked out a workable compromise between federal power and state power: the House of Representatives was directly elected, and the Senate was selected by the various state legislatures. Some would argue (and I think I tend to agree with them) that the runaway expansion of Federal power (and its attendant taxes!) is due to the fact that the 17th Amendment provided for direct election of Senators. Senators selected by a state legislature would be more likely to watch out for the interests of their home state and not even have to waste time pandering and lying to convince an ignorant public for reelection. I just think it would be alot more honest and in keeping with the way the government was ORIGINALLY supposed to work..

  127. That'll do it by scruffyMark · · Score: 1
    On a Canadian ballot, there is usually one question - who should represent this riding?. Although IIRC, there was one other question on the 2000 ballot, at least in my riding at the time.

    Plebiscites / referenda are pretty rare here, and when they do happen it's a big deal - usually not something that can wait until next time there's an election coming up.

    --

    What is the robbing of a bank, compared to the founding of a bank? -- Bertolt Brecht

    1. Re:That'll do it by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      The 20 questions I was referring to weren't referenda. There are actually multiple positions being voted for on a single day. Pick a choice for National President, and pick a choice for National Senator, and pick a choice for National House of Representatives, and Pick a choice for local Sherrif, for local treasurer, for City Mayor, for state Senator, and State representative, etc. And at the end there are usually a few referrenda as well, but not many.

      That's what makes a manual tally really, really ugly.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  128. Re:What "Paper ballots" did John Q think was meant by cweditor · · Score: 1

    The actual question was: "Based on what you know today about e-voting systems, how would you compare e-voting to traditional paper ballot machines in terms of accurately recording and reporting your vote?" I just shortened it to "paper ballots" here because, well, I was trying to cut down on words for the short space available for postings here. But the link to the full story was available for anyone who wanted to see the details.