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NASA Hoping To Create Super X-Prizes

Rei writes "NASA is attempting to use a strategy of handing out contracts as prizes, akin to the Ansari X-Prize, instead of the contractor-preferred method of bidding and having payment before work is completed. They are hoping to have prizes worth as much as one billion dollars. The only hitch? Congress won't let them."

268 comments

  1. I wonder why? by neoform · · Score: 2, Interesting

    a billion dollars as a prize seems somewhat of a NASA style expenditure.. why would they do that?

    --
    MABASPLOOM!
    1. Re:I wonder why? by Charcharodon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Easy they wouldn't be able to control which team "wins" since the best product would win rather than the winner being picked by the current "political process" of lowest bidder/cost overruns.

    2. Re:I wonder why? by ceejayoz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      RTFA... hell, read the bloody summary!

      They'd do it because they'd only pay for delivered results - no more paying for billion dollar Lockheed projects to have them go "oops, we messed up and you'll have to pay us another four billion to get it working..."

    3. Re:I wonder why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI: Micron
      Incredible.

    4. Re:I wonder why? by jdray · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Precisely. Congress won't vote to dramatically increase NASA's ability to award prizes, because they lose control over the ability to grab pork for their constituencies. Even if prizes are restricted to Americans (likely, since they don't want to be awarding multi-million dollar prizes to foreign economies), the chances are essentially n/300 million, where n is the number of people in any particular Congressman's district, that a prize will be awarded where that Congressman wants it to be. Now, for a state like Texas, with about 8 percent of the nation's population, a one-in-twelve roll of the dice might be okay, but it probably still doesn't compete with their average take on contracts, which I (without any evidence) seem to think is higher.

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    5. Re:I wonder why? by Charcharodon · · Score: 1

      Exactly. You get it.

    6. Re:I wonder why? by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 2, Interesting

      but why worry about pork when this prize competition could spark more industry in more places than a single awarded contract could. when you have 5-10 teams, each building with their own cash, they are in more disperse places, and they do it more cost effectively because they want to maximize profit.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    7. Re:I wonder why? by poningru · · Score: 1

      actually while your overall reasoning is correct their is a minor (really its small, molecular even) flaw: Do people who havent even finished secondary education make rockets? I mean if you go to a place like Palo Alto or Houston, you will have a fairly educated populace but once you hit the small towns you are not going to find a rocket scientist in every nook and cranny. I would also like to apologize for my 'probability Nazi' behaviour, just couldnt help myself.

      --
      Calm down people, its a religion not an operating system.
    8. Re:I wonder why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop trying to confuse me with the truth!

    9. Re:I wonder why? by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because it's not reality that gets congressmen elected. It's the perceptions.
      Also the special interest don't CARE about the overal picture in a congressional distict or state, the only care about thier specific picture. Why would they back a congressman that would make them actually compete, rather than just hand out contracts to the highest bidders (donations to political campain, not contract bids).
      I'm not saying what you said makes no sense, I'm saying it makes to much sense.

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
    10. Re:I wonder why? by Edie+O'Teditor · · Score: 0
      but once you hit the small towns you are not going to find a rocket scientist in every nook and cranny
      Which perhaps explains why things like this and this happen.
      --
      If X is the new Y, and Y is "X is the new Y", solve for X.
    11. Re:I wonder why? by jdray · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I understand the reasoning behind having a category of prizes for students, as the government wants to spark interest in technological excellence early on. On the other hand, I'm 37 years old and have a bachelor's degree, so I'm essentially "educated." But my degree is in Business Information Systems, not rocket science.

      I'm a student of space, though, and tinker around with engineering things that could be useful in that arena. I sure would like the ability to compete for a prize worth fifty or a hundred grand for a design. Crap, for a hundred grand, I'd deliver a working prototype of something. There are a lot of people working at this level that would like an opportunity to double or triple their annual salary for a year by doing something they love anyhow. So, where's the category for us?

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    12. Re:I wonder why? by Gi77+B4t35 · · Score: 0
      There are a lot of people working at this level that would like an opportunity to double or triple their annual salary for a year by doing something they love anyhow. So, where's the category for us?
      I think you want this.
    13. Re:I wonder why? by Phist · · Score: 1

      there are over a hundred multinational companies that have an interest in space travel. The automobile companies would most probabily like to compete for the prise in league. A billion dollars is allot of money and it's a good start. Just need to administer the contest through NASA. Everyone wins. You buy a car, you invest in NASA like advancement.

    14. Re:I wonder why? by jalspach · · Score: 1

      I think you hit the nail on the head. It's the control they do not want to lose. The number of contracts each of their states gets will probably not change much. After all, I would imagine that it will be the companies who already do this sort of thing who will win most of the prizes.
      It would be tough for a startup to win when competing against the likes of Lockheed Missile and Space or who ever. They already have money, infrastructure, staff, experience, etc...
      The only thing I see changing some is that you will have other large companies getting into the game, which may shift some small amount of the money to other states. For instance, if there is a prize to build a rover, Ford may decide that they are much of the way there and enter the contest. Assuming they win, some NASA money will get shifted to Michigan. A state which, up until that time, may not have gotten many aerospace contracts.
      Having said all of that. I think it is a GREAT idea and, while I do not believe it will suddenly tear down the walls keeping the small guy out of the rocket ship business (as some of the posts have suggested) I do think that it would be a fantastic to save moeny and open things up a bit.
      Hopefully we can convince the govt types that they will not be losing $, only a bit of control (not sure which is more important to them, probably the control since they have enough $)
      The flip side of this is if we can convince the historically non-aerospace states that this is their chance to get in the game. Perhaps, if there are enough of them, they could tip the scales and get this passed / funded. I hate to vote against my home state (California (southern at lest) has received a fair amount of the NASA budget) but, again, in reality I believe most of the prizes will be one by the same groups as get the contracts now.

      James
      In summary...it will not change the who nearly as much as it will change the how (as in how much money NASA can save.).

  2. Congress? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    And since when has congress approved of anything related to the technology community that benefited it greatly?

    1. Re:Congress? by tarunthegreat2 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ahh Congress-Shmongress. All they gotta do is order a toilet for $50 and then start claiming a few cost overruns here and there. That should do the trick!

    2. Re:Congress? by yiantsbro · · Score: 1

      Actually I think you mean toilet brush--$50 for an actual toilet isn't a bad price. http://www.lowes.com/lkn?action=productList&functi on=search&categoryId=TOILETS.CATEGORY&pad=true

    3. Re:Congress? by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 1

      A) standard pratice seems to be to bid about 80% of a realistic price then have 'cost over-runs' that about double the bid
      and
      b) you have too much time on your hands if your fact checking the price of toilets as used in off the cuff manor to make a joke/sad commentary. :)(please assume humourus tone, no offence intended, etc.)

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
    4. Re:Congress? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      you have too much time on your hands if your fact checking the price of toilets
      I'm a plumber, you insenstive clod!
  3. Good thing by Darthmalt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This could turn out to be a good thing, Developer handles all of the R&D costs doesnt get a dime unless work is satisfactorily completed and cant go over budget.

    only down side I see is it could also scare off buisnesses not willing to take the risk of spending all that money and then not getting the contract.

    1. Re:Good thing by Israfels · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is similar to how the F-117 got it's funding. As I recal there were a couple designs from other aerospace comanies.

    2. Re:Good thing by hengist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It could scare off the big companies, but that would allow smaller companies to get a foothold in the industry. Sounds like a good thing to me.

    3. Re:Good thing by Darthmalt · · Score: 2, Informative

      IIRC the standard is to accept designs and proposals from companies and then decide who gets the contract without any actual work being done on an actual craft that works.

      I know thats how the contract for the new space shuttle was awarded.

    4. Re:Good thing by westlake · · Score: 1

      contests in aero-space projects have been tried before. but on this scale, a loss can be devastating financially. congress has never been wildly enthusiastic about a process that could flush a major employer with specialist skills down the tubes.

    5. Re:Good thing by adeydas · · Score: 1

      Actually I don't believe it will scare away companies. Infact it will only lead to a greater degree of innovation and pave the way to superior quality products to get the share of the market.

    6. Re:Good thing by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Informative

      For the Air Force, Working models have to be built before they can be accepted.

      For example, the F16, F15, F22, all had competitors built and they were tested against their competitors and the better plane won.

    7. Re:Good thing by crazyeddie740 · · Score: 1

      The only way to get around that is to make the prize big enough to make it worth their while. Of course the alternative is to go with the lowest bidder...

    8. Re:Good thing by Charcharodon · · Score: 4, Interesting
      This would not work for whole projects, but would be quite effective for components.

      For example Boeing put their entire company at risk by creating the 747 especially after it was the losser in the C-5 Air Force cargo aircraft bid. They managed to make it work quite well fortunately. Many companies aren't willing to take that kind of risk.

      But on the other hand if say NASA said after looking around at off the shelf equipment and not finding what they needed for say a new manuevering thruster then they could post a prize (contract)

      10 million for one that fits the minimum specs

      and then throw in bonus awards

      1 million if it is 50% smaller than specs
      100k for each 10% thrust strength above specs
      15k for each 1% reduction in weight below specs
      500k for each 10% gain in efficiency

      Now I can see many companies being interested in this since they can compete on multiple levels or work with other companies to claim portions of a multi-award prize.

      The problem is not that companies don't have the capabilities to advance space technology, Scaled Composites proved that, it's just that there is little interest and fewer opportunities for smaller companies that are not associated with the big boys of aviation to get involved.

      I see these prizes as very effective means of streamlining the component aquisition portion of space flight, and who knows maybe one of these days companies will make space ships the way companies crank out airplanes.

    9. Re:Good thing by M1FCJ · · Score: 1

      But companies do get money for development and research, testing etc. What they won't get is the contract to build at least 200 hundred of them, each for a billion.

    10. Re:Good thing by susano_otter · · Score: 1
      Sounds like a good thing to me.

      Unless, of course, it turns out to be like laying off a 45 year old with 15 years of industry experience, so you can give an 18 year old a foothold in the industry. That would be disastrous for everybody, including the 18 year old...

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    11. Re:Good thing by lucason · · Score: 1

      The down side is that noone invests a billion dolars in R&D except organizations as NASA.

      Initiatives like this will stunt development.

    12. Re:Good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Which is why there is a range of contests proposed - some for major leaps and some for incremental improvements. As a result, if nobody finds the risk worth it for working towards the major leaps, they can concentrate on the smaller challenges until they have the technology to go for one of the larger ones at a cost that makes the risk acceptable.

      Another thing here is that like with SpaceShipOne the main achievement of a price like this will be to make a specific company more valuable as an investment target. If I am considering investing $50 million in a company that wants to target a moon landing I'd look at long term business plan, not a single price award - but any chance for the company to win a significant prize would increase the chances that the return if the company succeeded would be reasonable.

    13. Re:Good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The X Prize is proof that it can work for whole projects.

      It won't work for truly huge projects without some intermediate steps, which is where the wide range of projects come in and allow more limited advances in technology to happen at a lower cost to bring the risk for the big ones down to a reasonable level.

      But note that the ability to form consortiums to spread the risk will be there no matter what.

      Also, there would be little incentive for anyone to go for these prizes for that alone without having a separate business - SpaceShipOne cost more than the X-Prize. The X-Prize merely increased the potential return on investment and gave people a specific target to work towards.

    14. Re:Good thing by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1
      This is similiar to how all modern combat aircraft get their funding:
      • F-22 Raptor - Lockheed/Martin YF-22 VS Northrop/MacDonnal Douglas YF-23
      • F-35 JSF - Lockheed/Martin X-35 VS Boeing X-32
      The competitors for the F-117 and the B-2 were never released publically, and very very little is known about them, but there were bidding competitors. Interesting to note that the YF-23 was superior in every way to the YF-22 during trials, but the contract wasnt awarded to Northrop due to cost overruns on the B-2. Oh well, they got that anyway with Lockheed.
    15. Re:Good thing by Charcharodon · · Score: 1
      Space Ship One wasn't a whole project of new technologies, Scaled Composites have building these aircraft for years, the only thing new about the whole thing was the launch vehicle/space vehicle combination and the integration of a rocket motor rather than a piston or turbine engine.

      Other than a few other a few new inovations practically the whole project was off the shelf.

      You are absolutely right about the return on investment. Though I have a sneaky suspicion that the people invovled would have done it anyway. (The same company did the Voyager flight a few years back without a prize.) The X-prize just made it more news worthy. Rich successfull people like doing trailblazing things that make them even more rich and successful.

    16. Re:Good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It could scare off the big companies, but that would allow smaller companies to get a foothold in the industry. Sounds like a good thing to me.

      On the other hand, if a smaller company spends its resources trying to get a prize, and gets beaten by a matter of days by another company, it could put them out of business.

      Larger companies have more to gamble with. It's the smaller companies that can't afford to gamble with this kind of money.

    17. Re:Good thing by felis_panthera · · Score: 1

      only down side I see is it could also scare off buisnesses

      The only businesses that it will scare off are the ones that aren't willing to do the work. In any other sector, work is done, then compensation is given, but in the public sector, that all goes topsy turvy. How does rewarding someone for not doing anyting entice someone to do anything? "So, I can sit on my ass and scratch my balls for 18 months, and I still get $7 million from uncle sam? I'm in"

      This sounds like the way to go for big research. Outsource it to the willing. When was the last time that hackers were actually acknowledged and rewarded for their efforts on behalf of humanity?? Probably the Renaissance... c'mon NASA... just see what a group of motivated geeks at play can come up with...

      --

      The chains are broken
      Loki is free
      Ragnarok is at hand...
    18. Re:Good thing by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      Unfortunately the smaller companies often times don't have the resources to do something that risky. If they don't win, it could very well mean the company goes under.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    19. Re:Good thing by secretsquirel · · Score: 0

      Military funding is like an election. You know where they said it went, you knowat least some (alot) of it doesn't go where it's supposed to, the question is just how much. For all we know the f-22 is a f-18 with a new body and falsified numbers to cover for thier invisible hoverplanes.

    20. Re:Good thing by secretsquirel · · Score: 0

      Smaller, cheaper, and better!

    21. Re:Good thing by Orbital+Observer · · Score: 1

      Sounds like an idea that would instantly encourage collusion between contractors.

      --
      ---- I have nothing more to add.
  4. Two words by antifoidulus · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Special Interests.

  5. Congress by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Congress won't let them

    So, I'm supposed to be disappointed that Congress is actually looking out for my money... at least to some extent?

    1. Re:Congress by Darthmalt · · Score: 1

      does anybody have know what the original contract for the space shuttle,various X-planes, blackbird, et. al. cost?

    2. Re:Congress by cbelle13013 · · Score: 1

      Good point. Sadly, I think Congress would rather vote themselves all raises this year and increase their pensions instead of putting much more money to the space program. Although, they are increasing NASA's budget, just not One Billion Dollars worth.

    3. Re:Congress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, were probably gonna be using it to bomb iran...

    4. Re:Congress by Zocalo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I guess it depends on how much significance you attach to that "up to" and how NASA handles determining just how much a given "prize" should be. Suppose NASA has a requirement for 10 satellites and its own staff estimate an R&D cost of $250m and further production cost of $50m per unit - $750m total. I don't see a problem with NASA offering an "X-Prize" for designing a $50m/unit satellite of $300m plus a minimum contract of 10 units, or $800m in total. Assuming the contestant meets the budgets then the "profit" value of the prize is $50m plus any savings made in R&D and production costs. Meanwhile, NASA gets what it wants while effectively capping budget overruns at $50m - and we all know how those NASA budgets like to overrun...

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    5. Re:Congress by MagPulse · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is about the government being scared to lose a few lives in the pursuit of humankind's advance. Lives that astronauts themselves are willing to give. So instead we spend billions on super-safe shuttles that will still end up killing people.

    6. Re:Congress by Charcharodon · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Actually the old method does not insure that the money is spent well, but that it's spent in their consituants home town.

      This space station will cost only 3 billion dollars

      5billion...
      10 billion...
      15 billion...
      20 billion...
      30 billion...
      and going and going.....

      verses

      NASA would like to propose a new space station modual that has X characteristics and they'll give the first team that creates one that fullfills that need for 1 billion dollars and won't pay out a penny for those that don't

      It's called being a smart shopper you do it every day (hopefully) why shouldn't they?

    7. Re:Congress by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So, I'm supposed to be disappointed that Congress is actually looking out for my money... at least to some extent?

      That doesn't even make sense. All you have to do is read the summary to know that I am right. This is not about giving out prizes for accomplishments, this is about allowing people who have spent their own money proving they are capable to actually do the thing, instead of just paying whoever says they can do something for the least to do it, which usually doesn't work anyway. Those people almost always run over budgets of both time and money. Shouldn't we give the job to someone who has proven that they can get it done?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:Congress by Slack3r78 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So rewarding open ended contracts, often leading to billions of dollars wasted on dead end projects is being more careful with your money than making companies produce results *BEFORE* they're paid?

      That's an interesting take on this, IMO.

    9. Re:Congress by melted · · Score: 2

      Yeah, right, they've saved you a billion bucks on NASA while at the same time blowing hundreds of billions on Iraq. That's what I call "looking out for my money".

    10. Re:Congress by servoled · · Score: 1

      Congress doesn't have to vote themselves raises. They wisely set it up so that they automatically get yearly raises unless they vote against the raise.

      Unsuprisingly, very few congresscritters vote to deny themselves a raise.

      --
      "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
    11. Re:Congress by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      You seem to be a little confused; it's not that Congress doesn't want to spend the money, they just don't want to spend the money on that. I'm sure each and every congresscritter sees a pretty little pork barrel for that money to go into (of which only three or four of which from Florida would be in favor of spending it on space exploration).

      Once the IRS gets it, your money is as good as spent. It's almost silly to actually think of it as "your" money any more, since the best you can hope to do is have some some small influence on how it will be spent. Personally, given the Hobson's Choice, I'd rather the cash be thrown at space exploration than, say, federal enforcement of copyright laws or abstinance-only sex education or "research" to toe the line on US environmental policy or investigating the link between video games and violent crimes or... well, I think you get the idea.

    12. Re:Congress by kevinx · · Score: 1

      well.. I for one think this is a win win business practice... think about the 15 billion that was put into the bradley tank before it was ever even a feasable product. Do business in this manner and the whole world wins. I don't even think that it should be limited to US companies either. This could finally be my tax dollars getting the most bang for the buck.

    13. Re:Congress by PierceLabs · · Score: 1

      Actually that's not really all that informative. You're comparing the price of building, launching, maintaining, and repairing a space station with a much smaller and infinitely more manageable 'module' project.

      Put out an RFP for a space station - something that no one has ever built and see what sort of response you get. Or, since that one has been done, a mining station on the moon. You build it, launch it, and have it getting H3 for rocket fuel and then we'll award you with a prize.

      I can't wait to see how fast people jump at that one :)

    14. Re:Congress by Charcharodon · · Score: 1
      No one just "builds" a space station, or moon base, or hell even something as technically "simple" as a car.

      Just in the manufacturing of an automobile hundreds of companies are involved.

      What car companies do is come up with a design and standards and then other companies or in house departments develope products to fill those designs.

      I would expect NASA to have at least a couple people to have a clue and offer prizes (contracts) for specific components required. As time goes on companies may have the capability to deliever a finished product that is an entire station, but until then it will be much smaller pieces.

      For example lets just say NASA offers a prize for an ION engine

      1 million dollars for one that puts out 1 lb of thrust

      then 2 million dollars for one that puts out 3 lbs of thrust

      then 5 million dollars for one that puts out 5 lbs of thrust but is 30% more efficient

      etc, etc, etc...

      To suggest otherwise is like asking a two year old child to skip learning to walk and go straight to training for the track and field events in the Olympics.

      There are many intermediate steps to be filled before we go for He3, but that would be obvious to anyone with a clue...

      ...guess that's why you don't work for NASA.

    15. Re:Congress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government looking out for your money? Don't hold your breath. It's all politics, not about spending your money wisely. Let me clarify that: individual researchers and small groups, yes; large entities, no. Working at a NASA base I've seen the management tell us that we need to bring in outside funding to do research. Of course there's no easy mechanism or none at all to accept payment when you find a customer. They shut down facilities "to bring down maintenance costs," (understandable) but then they shut down the only profitable facility on the field. It has full schedule and companies are willing to pay at a premium to rent out the facility for tests because of the capabilities and data quality. When asked why not shut down another, comparable facility on the base that is not profitable, we're told that we're not in the business of making money.

    16. Re:Congress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...guess that's why you don't work for NASA.

      Naa. He just decide he wanted to live above the poverty level.

    17. Re:Congress by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

      how are they looking out for your money? getting a product delivered at the most cost effective rate will save money. when you award these contracts to the lowest bidder, they tend to take for ever, have cost overruns, and it ends up costing more to get the system to work.

      I would rather pay a guy 1 billion dollars for a working space craft than pay a guy 1 billion dollars because he said he can build me one.

      --



      I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    18. Re:Congress by owlstead · · Score: 1

      It is hard enough getting funding for a company that has no notion of what it's going to get out of a large contract. I would imagine that it would be really hard for a company to get funding if this is going to be the preferred method of buying.

      I certainly would not go to work for such a company, the risk of loosing your job would just be too great. And in the race to get the best result your salary might be of secundary interest. You hear this a lot from companies racing against each other.

      It may be great for technological advantages (man is build to compete) but it might have very negative side effects. Of course, that's from the point of view of the vendor, for NASA it would probably be great - if not a bit risky if you want something done in a certain amount of time
      .

    19. Re:Congress by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Who has ever called the Space Shuttle super-safe? The thing was a flying deathtrap since the first launch. I remember cringing when I first read about the heat shield, and how it was composed of thousands of ceramic tiles, the failure of any one of which could cause a disaster. That was not NASA's first design choice. Yes, vast sums were spent on the old Apollo program to assure astronaut safety (and that paid off, given that program's safety record) but Congress pulled the plug on NASA's original design for a shuttle, leaving NASA no choice but to build one on a relative shoestring budget. The entirely predictable result was that some of them would fail, probably spectacularly, and as it happened a couple of them exploded in mid-air. So who is surprised. In any event, lives aren't the issue here ... who keeps control of the purse strings is.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    20. Re:Congress by secretsquirel · · Score: 0

      *Obligatory Simpsons quote*

      Don't have a cow man.

    21. Re:Congress by PierceLabs · · Score: 1

      Perhaps before replying you should learn to RTFP

  6. Ahem... by rice_web · · Score: 3, Insightful

    $$$ is expensive, and I don't know if you've noticed, but the federal government isn't exactly bathing in money, what with the largest federal deficit and all.

    --
    The Political Programmer
    1. Re:Ahem... by Coryoth · · Score: 1

      Indeed. But then investing money that was already budgeted to NASA into prizes that will help spur private companies to put more money into research and new technologies is actually fairly sensible. The truth is that the US could really use a boost at pushing into new technology markets - in many ways they're lagging. If the US fails to gear up and push on to new markets (especially given the current state of several other economic indicators) then the budget deficit will blow out unbelievably as the Dollar falls and the tax base shrinks.

      I'm not a huge fan of NASA in that they tend to be a fairly wasteful bureaucratic organisation, but by putting the money up as prizes they are actually making good investments here, and as long as they get the desired tech in the desired time, what does it matter how they choose to spend it?

      Jedidiah.

    2. Re:Ahem... by MagPulse · · Score: 1

      Which is why we should have a $1 billion prize for a moon base instead of spending over $4 billion a year just to get in to orbit.

    3. Re:Ahem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $$$ is expensive

      I'll buy your dollar for a dollar!

    4. Re:Ahem... by Epistax · · Score: 1

      I really don't mean this to be a troll but we're spending $400 billion in what is essentially special interest which happens to go by the name "military". I simply wish to suggest that a single billion would be more than enough to fund this (except of course if the prize is a billion dollars).

    5. Re:Ahem... by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      You wouldn't know it from the pork in the latest appropriations bill...

      Fund a couple fewer Cow Manure Institutes in the red states, get to Mars! Sounds like a win/win situation to me.

    6. Re:Ahem... by Brandybuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If there were a superpower around that the US could hide behind while pretending it only needs a small army, then of course you would be right. But while the current military budget is way too large, IMHO, a budget of only one billion is absurdly low. Other countries can get away with tiny armies because there's a friendly superpower out there that will protect them if they get invaded. It's called the $400 billion military budget USA! Iraq only got screwed because Hussein was a dick.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    7. Re:Ahem... by Prophetic_Truth · · Score: 1

      You're point is valid that the government does have a trade deficit. Also, there is a spending deficit. Both of which contributes to the growing national debt. All of that said, the annual budget is over 3 trillion smackers. Thats 3 trillion allocated to be spent, its going to get spent, and if you saw some of the other government programs fleecing the american tax dollar, you get my point. Developing a moon base, or space elevator, or some other conceived but not yet developed idea will get a return on our tax dollars with priceless knowledge.

      --
      time is a perception of a being's consciousness
      time is your 6th sense, the wierd ones are 7+
    8. Re:Ahem... by shirai · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Money is expensive is not in conflict with the program. In fact, this is the point:
      1. Under the old system, you pay before you get results.
      2. Under a prize system, you only pay if and when you receive results.
      3. Under both systems you still pay but under the latter system, you are guaranteed results. In the cases where results are not generated, the prize system is cheaper.
      4. Since multiple companies may fight for the same prize at the same time, you encourage growth in the aerospace industry, even for those companies that did not win the prize.
      --
      Sunny

      Be my Friend

    9. Re:Ahem... by System.out.println() · · Score: 1

      People seem to think that a prized based method is more expensive for some reason.

      a) contractor gets paid ahead of time. contractor bails out, fails, or bankrupts. NASA still loses the money.
      b) NASA posts a prize request. Teams work to finish it. team fails, they don't get the money.

      Plus, the money would get paid out later, meaning it could either earn interest or not earn negative interest (depending on the positiveness of their account) in the year or two it's not in the hands of contractors who haven't finished yet.

    10. Re:Ahem... by bigpat · · Score: 1

      "Thats 3 trillion allocated to be spent, its going to get spent, and if you saw some of the other government programs fleecing the american tax dollar, you get my point. Developing a moon base, or space elevator, or some other conceived but not yet developed idea will get a return on our tax dollars with priceless knowledge."

      priceless... like your mother's hug, or a child's smile. Priceless doesn't cost a Billion dollars. A Billion Dollars is very very priceful.

      A billion dollars are about the taxes on 170,000 people making 40k a year. That is taking 2 months of nearly two hundred thousand peoples lives, against their will, for your little wet dream of space ships, moon bases and jack and the beanpoles to nowhere. Double or triple that billion dollars in interest when you consider that the money is borrowed from powerful institutions which will be paid back with interest.

      That the money would be wasted anyway, is not a good argument for spending money on something that will have no benefit to those who it is being taken from. I don't know about you, but an extra $6000 would have a profound effect on my life right now and I am offended that you would choose your fantasy over my life.

      Now I'd be willing to bet that there are 200,000 people willing and able to give six thousand dollars apiece in order to establish a moon base or whatever it is if they are presented with a meaningful plan. Or to pledge the money for a prize to effect a plan.

      Whatever bullshit you want to spread about taxes being spent according to the will of the people, paying interest on debt to buy that for which a use cannot even be fully conceived is not likely what our unborn children have in mind.

      When we have a compelling plan for a public purpose and the money to pay for it, then it will be made available. Until then, don't tread on me and don't condemn future generations to a life of mediocrity enslaved to a past that they could not choose.

      As for a prize that is only spent upon success of a goal, sure it is better than actually spending the money and failing, but the goals should serve a clearly definable public purpose or should be privately financed.

      And for God sake, you have to know that even a measly Billion dollars here and there adds up.

    11. Re:Ahem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure they are. They're the federal government. Just print more...

      Yeah, it devalues the US$, but you know, that actually helps with foreign trade. Worked well for Canada...

    12. Re:Ahem... by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      wet dreams of spaceships and moon bases?

      You do know that your cellphone works via sattelites right? and you can get live news from many locations because of sattelites too. You can also get your weather all the time from you guessed it, sattelites. Ohh and that recent construction project they did nearby you, yeah they used sattelites for that too. Ohh and that power you will be getting in the future for cheap, yeah thats coming from our moon base that is delivering clean energy producing He3.

    13. Re:Ahem... by .milfox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Funny me, but I thought that my cell phone worked because of ground based towers, which are tied into the land line system. Unless someone upgraded me to an iridium phone and didn't tell me.

      And you know something? Satellites arent' the only tool used to predict weather. In fact, it's only one of an assortment, including things such as NOAA weather bouys, automated towers, and even old fashioned observations from ships.

      As far as fusion with Helium isotopes? :P First build me a working reactor that is past the breakeven point, then we'll think about the sources for fueling it, m'kay?

    14. Re:Ahem... by ip_fired · · Score: 1

      We don't even need the government to fund this. I mean, Google is already planning a moonbase. I'm sure they could put up the prize money for this. ;)

      --
      Don't count your messages before they ACK.
    15. Re:Ahem... by Epistax · · Score: 1

      Oh we're in agreement then-- I meant take a billion from the military budget (leaving $399B from my nice rounded figure). Hell take off a bit more and pay off a bunch of other things such as, gee, education?

    16. Re:Ahem... by Prophetic_Truth · · Score: 1

      enjoy the catscans, MRIs, velcro, and slashdot, all of which wouldn't be possible without the US space program.

      --
      time is a perception of a being's consciousness
      time is your 6th sense, the wierd ones are 7+
    17. Re:Ahem... by js3 · · Score: 1

      seriously why does anyone think this would work? The winners of the xprize spend more than twice the amount of money they got from the xprize. The way the military does it is better. They have a bidding process where companies submit a prototype and all that stuff, then they pick the one they want and award a contract to get it built, with the added benefit of owning anything built from that process. The X-Prize way is just stupid and ultimately a more inefficient way to spend money

      --
      did you forget to take your meds?
    18. Re:Ahem... by Glog · · Score: 1

      The idea is exactly a solution for that kind of problem - if you RTFA you would notice that companies won't get paid UNTIL they have a working model to prove they deserve the prize. This in stark contrast to the current system of presenting a bunch of papers, bidding, and then having a bunch of pencil-pushers decide who gets the money. In the end the contractor always gets paid whether they completed a project or that project was cancelled or ran into trouble.

    19. Re:Ahem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Phone calls from rural long range phone masts are quite often routed via sattelite because it is cheaper then pulling a fiber line to the mast from the nearest trunk (sometimes more then 200km away) and microwave is almost more expensive (I have only seen it used with small cell towers in cities (Holland))

    20. Re:Ahem... by bigpat · · Score: 1

      I have great hopes for fusion, but hope is not a plan. If the technology had been figured out, then there would be prototype reactors that actually produced more energy than they required.

      Of course, good can come from wasteful and unwise spending. Just as some people do win the lottery. But if the US government tries to win and the prize is a million dollars then the US government would spend 2 million to win it and another 10 million to study it.

      The problem is that economics do matter, money is just an abstraction of the value of people's labor , which is finite. When we in debt future generations we might be making it impossible for them to make the wise investment in fusion, when the technology actually works.

    21. Re:Ahem... by bigpat · · Score: 1

      "enjoy the catscans, MRIs, velcro, and slashdot, all of which wouldn't be possible without the US space program."

      US military more rightly.

      And maybe maybe not, we will never know. An argument like that is like saying 'thank god that the sun comes up in the east', well what of it, if the sun came up in the west then what would that really matter.

      If the US space program wasn't around maybe it would have been someone else. Or maybe the same people would have come up with the same ideas, but have gotten there resources elsewhere. Who knows.

    22. Re:Ahem... by Gi77+B4t35 · · Score: 0
      You do know that your cellphone works via sattelites right?
      Mine doesn't. Maybe yours does. Or [snigger] maybe the person who sold you it told you it does.
      You can also get your weather all the time from you guessed it, sattelites
      I look out of the window, but then I don't live in mom's basement.

      P.S. WTF is a "sattelite", you ignorantt pilock?

    23. Re:Ahem... by Gi77+B4t35 · · Score: 0

      I call bullshit on the velcro.

    24. Re:Ahem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since, as you said, there is currently no other superpower around, just who is the US protecting "friends" from?

      Maybe it's a good thing (not IMHO, but whatever) that the US can take on, pretty much, all the conventional armies of the world simultaneously but then that's a different position from saying "we spend all this money to protect all of you from yourselves". We actually spend this money to act with impunity world wide.

      It's all self interest -- Hussein was pretty much a punk all along, when he had US backing (and Rumsfeld was shaking his hand), was a punk when he bought chemical weapons from the US, was a common run-of-the-mill dictator monster when he used them, still a punk when he invaded Kuwait, and was a punk this last time when he did, well, whatever it is that he did this last time to merit our attention (maybe his utility as thug faded for the US or the oil he sat on became more important, who knows, but a penis he's been all along, even back when he was a US ally).

      What I'm saying is that there might be logical (asshole and self-serving, but logical) reasons to spend that kind of cash on our ability to crack skulls 'round the world (international law is for the birds!), but it isn't what you stated -- it's certainly not to better the world. Maybe the Military Industrial Complex (tm) just needs to be fed.

      In fact, just for the sake of continued military dominance, you would think they'd divert one or ten billion dollars for space research, but I've come to think that all this spending is just a convenient way to harvest money and funnel it to the right people -- protecting the American people be dammed, there's an immense amount of money to be made: "War on terror! War on terror! Now give me another model jet!".

      NASA spending money on prizes like this might make sense in terms of space exploration, but it makes it harder for politicians to wet their beak -- it never stood a chance since it goes against no bid and/or "grease the skids" contracts.

    25. Re:Ahem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at what is spent on defense.

      Look at what is spent on space exploration.

      Everything you (very nicely) stated applies to the DOD. It seems weird that people get upset about the miniscule amount spent on space, but then don't blink at the amount spent on (say) the next generation of toys for the military or on funding coups and then friendly goverments around the globe. As long as we're busting heads we'll pay the bills, but pure science (as central to this country's wealth as having a scientific edge is), now *that's* wasteful!

  7. Did anyone else think of... by cbelle13013 · · Score: 1

    "One Billion Dollars!" --Dr. Evil

    1. Re:Did anyone else think of... by StaticShock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      well, of course not, because it's "One Million Dollars" --Dr. Evil.

    2. Re:Did anyone else think of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well in that case "One hundred..BILLION DOLLARS!!"

  8. and congress is correct not to allow it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nasa should set standards for the work they want completed, and have it done in a safe manner

    They are trying to cut corners by shifting the RISK of death off their own astronaughts and test pilots to those of outside contractors many of whom in the case of the original X- Prise were working on the super cheap and therefore were much more dangerous than should be tolerated..

    Even the winner who HAD decent backing had a few moments without complete control in EACH of their flights -

    I think folks would have reacted very differently to the winning vehicle had it tumbled back into the atmosphere and burned up killing the pilot.. which was a not unlikely outcome

    Worker saftey and standards are somthing that shouldnt be shoved aside in the quest for scientific advancement on the cheap...

    2 cents

    1. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by Coryoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Worker saftey and standards are somthing that shouldnt be shoved aside in the quest for scientific advancement on the cheap...

      If people are willing to take the risk, why not let them. Certainly when worker safety is being compromised through exploitation it might be worth worrying about, but I fail to believe that the test pilots for SpaceShipOne didn't have every option to decline to fly. They were being paid plenty of money to voluntarily take a risk. If they choose to take the risk let them.

      Jedidiah.

    2. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by MagPulse · · Score: 1

      I would love to hear from an American astronaut what they think about increased risk. On the one hand, if you spend your life training to be one, and then you're assigned a very risky mission, you might be pushed in to going. But on the other hand, maybe they really would face enormous risk happily.

      In any case there must be some that would face the danger without a second thought, the important thing is to make sure they're not pushed in to it by money or obligation.

    3. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      NASA suck anyways. The shuttle is a stupid means of travelling to space.

      Better to use planes to bring cargo and passengers to the top of the atmosphere and launch them from the plane into low orbit than the complicated, expensive and wasteful idiocy that they're engaged in now.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    4. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by ryanmfw · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'm sure that no NASA astronaut would ever do anything risky, nor would their engineers ever create design flaws, but those private companies ya' know. They have absolutely no regard for human life. I'm sure their engineers would sleep well at night knowing their spacecraft killed 5 people.

      --
      Hurricane Ivan: A 17th century prison collapsed. All of the inmates escaped.
    5. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by rednip · · Score: 1
      Nasa should set standards for the work they want completed, and have it done in a safe manner
      Yes they should, but NASA doens't have the lock on safety that you seem to think that they have. Challenger, Columbia, Apollo 1, X-15, not to mention numerous training accidents. Going to space is a serious and dangerous business, there is even a license for it, Space Ship One was the first one given out. Perhaps, that's the oversight that is needed.
      --
      The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
    6. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by PenguinOpus · · Score: 1

      Why is this post scored a 5? It completely misses the point that human exploration is always a dangerous business. Sure, make it as safe as possible, but no safer.

      People will die... that is part of exploring the unknown.

      NASA has lost 14 people in the Space Shuttle program doing something that isn't even particularly innovative. I think that if Rutan's first or second flight had crashed, he'd be up again in less than 6 months.

      We have to take chances to make progress. It's what startups do at the corporate level and what explorers have done since before recorded history.

    7. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by Iainuki · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're probably a troll. Congratulations. Why does Congress, or you, have the right to determine the risks that others will take for science? Living is dangerous. Even though thousands of humans are killed every year in car accidents, people still drive. Taking on that "ordinary" risk is acceptable, and yet taking on greater risk for the possibility of greater rewards isn't? Are legislators better at determining at determining what risks individuals should take than the individuals themselves? We're not talking about sweatshops where children are locked into virtual slavery: the engineers, pilots, and entrepreneurs who create and run small aerospace corporations are educated, experienced, and capable both of finding less risky positions and making informed decisions about their own safety. Who gave Congress, or you, the authority to make decisions for them?

    8. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by uimedic · · Score: 1

      I see an analogy between this and the TSA takeover of airport security after 9/11. When the TSA took over airport security, competition in that area wilted and we will be paying the costs for generations. Wouldn't a better option have been to increase standards, keep security firms private, and allow the market to address the need through competition? Couldn't NASA set standards for safety and make participants comply just in order to COMPETE for the prize? Wouldn't that accomplish the best of both worlds: safer, cheaper, more dramatic, innovation?

      --
      Diagnosis: you are paranoid. As luck would have it, you're also being followed.
    9. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by ryanmfw · · Score: 1

      Sure, and I assume you think that's easy? Remember, a much higher altitude must be reached than anything that can be done by an airplane. Especially an airplane carrying a rocket underneath it. And it certainly isn't less complicated. You also seem to clump NASA and the Space Shuttle together. Frankly, NASA is much more than the shuttle. NASA is one of the few agencies to pay for it's own budget in the long run too, as far as it's developments in technology.

      --
      Hurricane Ivan: A 17th century prison collapsed. All of the inmates escaped.
    10. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by danila · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Should it be legal for people to climb mountains, to paraglide, to skate aggressively, to drink alcohol, etc? Should it be legal for them to tinker with high-power engines, dangerous chemicals and sharp knifes in their garages, as long as they don't violate local regulations and don't endanger their neighbours? And if yes, why it should be illegal to start a company that would send a human to Moon in a risky way, as long as they don't violate existing labour safety and other laws and everyone working there understands and accepts the risk?

      There is nothing wrong with people risking their lives as long as they know what they are doing and do it voluntarily.

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
    11. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I would love to hear from an American astronaut what they think about increased risk.

      From here:

      Cunningham [an astronaut on Apollo 7] departed from most current critics of NASA in criticizing the agency for becoming too risk-averse -- like our society, he opined. NASA is more afraid of failures than it's interested in attaining success in its missions. Abandonment of Hubble servicing was given as an example, and he criticized NASA's rationale for taking this action because of "higher risks" in placing a crew in the Hubble orbit by noting that NASA has put crews in that or similar orbits on no fewer than 90 prior occasions.

      When astronauts place themselves in harm's way to accomplish such a mission, they do so with foreknowledge and willingly accept the risk, he said. Cunningham termed abandonment of the Hubble particularly galling because of its popularity with the public. He observed that since we reached the Moon, only two things that NASA has done have stirred public imagination: the Hubble and the Mars rovers.

    12. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by hswerdfe · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      If people are willing to take the risk, why not let them


      would the 5000 mine workers who died in China this year because of unsafe working conditions agree with you?

      --
      --meh--
    13. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by Coryoth · · Score: 1
      If people are willing to take the risk, why not let them?
      would the 5000 mine workers who died in China this year because of unsafe working conditions agree with you?


      Did you read what I wrote? My point was that if it was voluntary and the workers were not being exploited or forced into it, then its fine. If you are made aware of the risks up front, and still choose to take them, fine.

      Did the 5000 chinese mine workers know about the unsafe working conditions? Did they have a choice about working in the mine, or was it basically their only option to earn money and survive (were they being exploited)? I'm bettinjg the answer to bot of those is "No!", which means they were not "willing" to take the risk, as they had no choice

      Please pay attention next time.

      Jedidiah.
    14. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by NardofDoom · · Score: 1
      I'd rather have a 50% chance of getting to Mars in ten years than a 100% chance of getting to Mars in 50 years.

      New frontiers are dangerous. Anyone who expects space travel to be like air travel is deluded.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    15. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      Sure, and I assume you think that's easy?

      I don't know if it would be easy, but I expect it would be easier, and MUCH more efficient that using a rocket.

      I wouldn't be at all suprised to discover that at the highest altitude that can be reached by a plane you could use ballistic propulsion to launch something into space and have a craft waiting there to catch it.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    16. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by ryanmfw · · Score: 1

      I'm not too sure I understand what you mean by the last sentence. Did you mean that it would fall back to Earth and be caught, or that a plane could reach as high as a rocket could? The first one sort of happened, the second one is not possible(unless it's designed to only go up 100,000 feet). The highest plane was either the U-2 or the SR-71, although a plane built by Scaled Composites(Burt Rutan) flew at 95,000 feet for several days I believe, off of solar power. Rockets can reach much higher.

      --
      Hurricane Ivan: A 17th century prison collapsed. All of the inmates escaped.
    17. Re:and congress is correct not to allow it... by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      1) Fly plane as close to the top of the atmosphere as you can 2) Fire load from plane into space 3) Waiting spacecraft catches load and carries it to destination Simple enough?

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  9. Of course Congress won't let them... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Congress doesn't care if a contractor gets actual results. All they care about is milking the various contractors for re-election contributions. Those who give the most get the contracts. That is so obvious that even a rocket-scientist should be able to figure it out.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:Of course Congress won't let them... by Justice8096 · · Score: 1

      It's not always that sinister on the part of the congressman. There are other ways a contractor can get these "contracts":
      1. Threaten to close the plant in the congressman's area, causing widespread layoffs - in which case it is the congressman's duty to represent his district and fight to keep the jobs.
      2. Be a "sole-source" for something the military needs, like a legacy part - in which case the company can threaten to stop producing the part unless congress gives them enough contract money to make up for their "inconvenience".

    2. Re:Of course Congress won't let them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And caring more about re-election than doing your job right is not sinister in what way?
      IT is corruption to be swayed by threats and it's just as sinister to cave into threats as to take re-election brib-- er contributions.

    3. Re:Of course Congress won't let them... by Once&FutureRocketman · · Score: 1

      You are basically correct. NASA's only real function anymore is to generate pork-barrel projects for members of Congress. Getting into space isn't even part of the equation.

      There are major components of the Space Shuttle manufacturered in every single state in the country, vastly increasing the cost of coordination and assembly. They have to spread the money around, or Congress won't support their programs. That's realpolitik in the space business.

      --

      "Research is what I am doing when I don't know what I am doing." -- Wernher von Braun

    4. Re:Of course Congress won't let them... by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      Case in point:

      Microsoft (, and many other high tech companies,)
      never used to get involved much in politics,
      aside from the occassional need for intervention
      in foreign trade matters. Campaign contributions
      from high tech companies has soared in the past
      5 - 6 years (, especially Microsoft). That bit
      of business with the DoJ regarding "monopolies"
      provided the high tech companies with a "wake-up
      call". Of course, the deeper the corporation's
      pockets, the more "mother's milk" of politics
      can be spread around. Think that there was no
      correlation between campaign contributions and
      the outcome of the DoJ case against Microsoft?
      Don't be naive. Microsoft stalled long enough
      for their "venue" to change to a more complacent
      political party in power. At that point, as I
      recall, Microsoft got a deal that they "might"
      have written themselves, for all it cost them.
      At some point, it was looking like they were on
      the verge of being split up into 2 or 3 different
      companies. Instead, they got a "pass".

    5. Re:Of course Congress won't let them... by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

      You're right, I wasn't cynical enough. Thanks for depressing me even more!

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  10. I'd like to have seen that proposal by BitwizeGHC · · Score: 5, Funny

    Head of NASA: Mr. Senator, in light of the recent (airquotes) "X-Prize" I'd like for NASA to receive funding to sponsor contract prizes of its own, in amounts up to..... (pinky to corner of mouth) ONE BILLION DOLLARS.

    --
    N4st0r, trixx0r h0bb1tz0rz! Th3y st0l3 0ur pr3c10uzz!
  11. Why They Meed Difficulty in Congress by Space_Soldier · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The article states the problem NASA is facing: "Under the agency's old way of doing business, officials decided what they wanted built, asked private companies to bid on building it, then awarded a contract to the lower acceptable bidder - who often was located in an important Congressional district." I hope that there is still an honest man in Congress that would push for them to pass a bill to allow NASA to do this.

    1. Re:Why They Meed Difficulty in Congress by skoda · · Score: 1

      And they also do major projects with the contractor selected based on the best technical proposal. Consider JWST (James Webb Space Telescope) with the prime contractor and two major subcontractors in in CA, CO, and NY. It is funded by NASA Goddard in MD.

    2. Re:Why They Meed Difficulty in Congress by westlake · · Score: 1
      officials decided what they wanted built, asked private companies to bid on building it, then awarded a contract to the lower acceptable bidder - who often was located in an important Congressional district

      Did you ever stop to ask why that Congressional district had become important? It just might be because a Lockheed, a Boeing or Donald Douglas had built a plant there in the thirties or forties.

  12. First Order of Business: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    NASA needs to create a $10 million X-Prize going to the congressman that can secure them the most funding.

    1. Re:First Order of Business: by melted · · Score: 1

      They would get buried under a pile of money then. On the plus side, they'll be able to buy the entire US government and get us (or better yet, them) in two years.

    2. Re:First Order of Business: by danila · · Score: 1

      You hit the nail on its head. The funny thing in America is that corruption is horribly inefficient. A congressman gets just thousands of dollars from a company, but is expected to provide it with millions or tens of millions in contracts. So it happens that at the going rate a few billions dollars should be enough to buy the whole congress and control it to do absolutely anything...

      --
      Future Wiki -- If you don't think about the future, you cannot have one.
  13. NASA Finances by DeathByDuke · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If NASA want to offer upto $1 billion of cash prizes, I think they'll have to generate most of money for the prizes in other ways, i.e fund raising events, or charging for trips on the Shuttle or to the I.S.S.

    I doubt Congress is going to grant them an extra $1 billion a year to just provide the cash prizes. They will have to take the money from elsewhere, i.e current projects and missions, something they are already doing for the Moon - Mars plan. In other words, ain't going to happen. It's a shame really, as we've already seen what the X-Prize is doing, creating more and more determined would-be astronauts and a real effort to make space accessible to all of us. Something like winning a prize from NASA would really be a fledgling space tourism companies PR dream.

    1. Re:NASA Finances by utuk99 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately congress has also voted down any proposal that involves NASA creating their own funds through commercialization or advertising. So they are stuck with what congress gives out.

    2. Re:NASA Finances by Deimios · · Score: 1

      Its not that they can't afford to offer the prizes, as it wouldn't require extra funding (in fact they'd even be reducing their expenditures doing this), its that they don't have direct control of where they're allowed to spend money.

  14. Man hours by kaleco · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The prizes model seems to be very labour intesive since it involves many autonomous groups working towards the same goal. If they are all working on the same thing, but not cooperating, then they are all working to overcome the same problems and only one group will get paid for it (the prize money).

    This seems to me like potentially a very wasteful way of accomplishing a goal since many people will contribute a lot of work and never see any money for it.

    To overcome this, perhaps NASA could consider breaking the prize money down to make sure that the most efficient way gets acknowleged as well as the quickest way.

    --
    Prosperity is only an instrument to be used, not a deity to be worshipped. Calvin Coolidge
    1. Re:Man hours by wastingtape · · Score: 1

      That may be true, but at the same time divided projects bring about divided ways of accomplishing things. What's that stupid acronym for perl? TMTOWTDT? There's more than one way to do things.

      Being in college at the moment one of the buzz-items to do is group projects within a class. Guess what. Every group produces a differnet projects and solves the problem or issue a differnet way.

      I've seen diversity claimed to be a strong point of Linux. Don't like this window manager? No problem, try a differnet one.

      While i'm sure cooperation could bring about added efficiency, having talented people with differnet ideas solve the same problem could reveal multiple solutions, which, in the end affect the overall success of solving the problem.

    2. Re:Man hours by Zocalo · · Score: 1
      Actually, this could be a win-win scenario. Sure there will be people working on the same problems in different teams - but that also means more people in employment. Yes, there are going to be winners and losers, but even the "losers" might hit it big and come up with some new technology with a widespread, but more down-to-earth use with a much bigger pay-off.

      Plus, if there are a lot of prizes then there will likely be a win-some lose-some attitude, not so much by the teams as the backers. Paul Allen was the big backer behind the successful Ansari X-Prize entry from Scaled Composites; I can see similar speculators in NASA's version as well. It's not all that different to speculating on the stock market really, but the potential satisfaction of backing a winner is going to be astronomical (sorry) by comparison.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    3. Re:Man hours by gilroy · · Score: 1
      Blockquoth the poster:

      The prizes model seems to be very labour intesive since it involves many autonomous groups working towards the same goal. If they are all working on the same thing, but not cooperating, then they are all working to overcome the same problems and only one group will get paid for it (the prize money).

      This seems to me like potentially a very wasteful way of accomplishing a goal since many people will contribute a lot of work and never see any money for it.

      I know what you mean. And while we're at it, this whole idea of having 50 different states pass their own laws, that's silly. I mean, crime is crime, right? Why not apply the same solutions in NYC as in Boston or Spokane or ...?

      My God people, I am floored by the number of people who don't understand how "competition" works -- or why it can be globally beneficial. There will be some redundancy. Some of it will allow development of differing modes, a fallback position, so to speak. The rest will wither away except for the optimal solutions... and isn't that what you want?

      You can no more chart out a plan of maximmal scientific progress, with no duplications, than you can... well, than you can operate an economy entirely through decreed Five Year Plans.
    4. Re:Man hours by et764 · · Score: 1

      I'm working on the Aerial Robotics Team at my college. We compete in the International Aerial Robotics Competition and this year the prize for successfully completing the mission is $40,000. It's interesting that although we are competing with the other teams, we are also all very cooperative. Teams that have solved some of the problems we are working on are more than happy to tell us about there solution and how we could implement the same thing. Competition does not rule out cooperation.

    5. Re:Man hours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post is spot on here.

      I don't buy the "competition is good" argument. (And to someone who is not a US native, the 50 states argument seems more than a little parochial.)

      Let's say NASA wants someone to build a new satellite and will give a $50 million prize to the one who delivers first.

      Unless a company is pretty sure that it is going to win, why would it even go after the prize? There's way too much risk involved because the chance of getting zero payoff is high.

      Sure, there could be some technology breakthrough that could be big in the long term. But how many companies work that way? (Do you own shares in companies that are prepared to risk big $$$ with little certainty of a gain?)

      The ten companies are all trying to solve the same problem and so will likely come up with possibly similar, possibly different, ways of solving similar roadblocks. At best you end up with a handful of competing solutions. How can they possibly all make money this way?

      Research and innovation is all about trying to do things that no-one else is doing. There's not so much point in duplicating effort. It's not like the auto industry where all of the manufacturers are selling their product in a large marketplace.

    6. Re:Man hours by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless the goals are completely worthless, they have opportunity to get paid regardless of whether they won the prize money. Sell the thing they built, or the rights to parts of it, or the technologies they invented on the way.

      And yes, it is wasteful to have multiple competing groups doing the same thing. Kind of like capitalism. We should stick to economic models that are known to work.

  15. NASA's doing that? Me too! by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 3, Funny

    They are hoping to have prizes worth as much as one billion dollars. The only hitch? Congress won't let them.

    I'm hoping to blow a billion dollars on stuff too. The only hitch? My bank manager won't let me.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:NASA's doing that? Me too! by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but in the case of Congress, the "bank manager" is giving the billion dollars to his boss (who'll spend it less reasonably than you will) to ensure he keeps his own job.

    2. Re:NASA's doing that? Me too! by MobileC · · Score: 1

      They only pay out if you actually win.
      You have to come up with the goods first.

      --

      Fran
      :):):)
      1st 1st Poster of the new Millennium!

  16. Points to Ponder by amigoro · · Score: 2, Interesting
    N.B. Everything in italics is from TFA. 1. Despite all the buzz about X-Prize, the X-prize was only for sub-orbital flights. No private entrepreneur has come up with a privately funded spacecraft that can do a full orbit around the earth.
    2. The NASA contract awarding process is flawed as is. There's rampant corruption and favouritism. These factors directly contributed to the Challenge disaster, as the Faynmen report outlined. The Super X-Prize is not going to solve that.
    3. Winners will be determined by actual achievements, not proposals, So they need money to build it in the first place. But prize competitors will have to produce some results first before NASA will fork out any cash. So unless you have a co-founder of M$ backing you to the hilt, you ain't gonna reach orbital velocity buddy!


    Moderate this comment
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    1. Re:Points to Ponder by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you are objecting to the principle of NASA paying for actually getting results instead of drawing up attractive proposals? Yes people will need backing to be able to produce results to claim the prize, but there is a big payoff if it works: the prize money. The benefit for NASA is they get to pay for proven results. Considering the amount of money they've spent on the past on "proposals" (for instance they spent over a hundred million on reusable suborbital craft that never made it off the drawing board) paying for results instead seems like a pretty good idea.

      The real reason Congress is objecting is because there's no control over to whom the money gets awarded, so they can't trade pork for getting it done in their congressional district.

      Jedidiah.

    2. Re:Points to Ponder by ryanmfw · · Score: 1

      1) Before the X-prize no private entrepeneur had come up with a privately funded spacecraft capable of suborbital flight. 2)Yes, those o=ring failures were really caused by corruption. And his name is Feynman. 3)Nothing is preventing large corporations like McDonnell-Douglas from participating. If this becomes the new way to award contracts, they definitely will be participating. The only big problem I can see, is that companies will not develop anything anymore, and this will stifle innovation. This is quite possible, even though in the long run it's bad for the companies and the people of the world. I support this idea for some contracts, but not all. Cheers, Ryan

      --
      Hurricane Ivan: A 17th century prison collapsed. All of the inmates escaped.
    3. Re:Points to Ponder by loucura! · · Score: 1

      So... those involved in the sub-orbital X-Prize race didn't develop anything?

      --
      Black and grey are both shades of white.
    4. Re:Points to Ponder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed my point. The parent seemed to say that no private contractor could do this, because none has done it before. I was arguing against that. Please reread it with that in mind.
      Cheers,
      Ryan

  17. A billion dollars is chump change by tjstork · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Would you rather have NASA get another 5 billion a year or the FAA spend the same on a computer upgrade that doesn't work. Come to think of it, which would rather have: NASA, or another aircraft carrier battle group.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:A billion dollars is chump change by matrix0f8h · · Score: 1

      100 Nasas...

      By Monday...

    2. Re:A billion dollars is chump change by DAldredge · · Score: 0, Troll

      Till NASA gets better management I thing we should be another CBG.

    3. Re:A billion dollars is chump change by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      i would take the aircraft carrier group.... with nasa desinging it.

    4. Re:A billion dollars is chump change by Aussie · · Score: 2, Funny

      What, me personally ? I would prefer the aircraft carrier battle group :).

    5. Re:A billion dollars is chump change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Carrier battle group all the way. NASA can't even convert between metric and imperial.

    6. Re:A billion dollars is chump change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For 5 billion you get a PT109 replica.

    7. Re:A billion dollars is chump change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about a billion dollars in tax relief, no NASA and no new aircraft carrier battle group? That sounds like a winner to me. NASA trying to streamline their contract process is nice and all, but the best bet would be to completely privatize the organization and let them find a way to make a profit on everything they do.

  18. Don't make it a prize then by dj245 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    According to the article it seems the only reason they can't do it is because they can't award prizes larger than a quarter million dollars. So instead they should make it a contract, open to any "contracter" with the expectation that the design has a working scale model that has already completed full-scale "testing".

    Nasa usually does their own testing on most of their stuff.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  19. A Kings Ransom? by thogard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It turns out that big rewards to solve real problems does seem to work and I think the US Gov't should go way out with the rewards for the hard problems.

    For example give a billion dollars to the person(s) and not the company the comes up with a cure for aids. If someone does win the prize, then look at the cost savings over the long run. In the case of aids, a billion dollar one off payment is cheap.

    1. Re:A Kings Ransom? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      For example give a billion dollars to the person(s) and not the company the comes up with a cure for aids.


      The federal government is alredy spending $3 billion per year on AIDS research. That does not include all of the private investment into AIDS research. The company who comes up with the cure stands to profit many billions of dollars. The research group who succeeds may not get a billion dollars but they will certainly get a lot.


      People are constantly picking on NASA by talking about how much good the money could be spent elsewhere, (insert worthy cause here) but they don't realize how much of NASA's money goes to worthy research. The list of inventions that have been spawned from NASA projects is quite amazing.

    2. Re:A Kings Ransom? by Brolly · · Score: 1

      The only problem with such an idea is that any person who comes up with a cure for AIDS is almost surely doing so with the financial backing of a large corporation or a research university. Modern medical research equipment is a bit beyond a setup in one's basement....you'd have to reward the corporation or institute that provided the funding for such research as well as the person or team that found the actual cure.

    3. Re:A Kings Ransom? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Thats not a problem. Leave that to contracts - a major corporation funding AIDS research is likely to have a ironclad contract regarding what happens to any valuable discoveries anyway. In this case they'd just include a clause on how any prize money should be distributed.

      Something like AIDS is a bit different, though, in that the payoff will be astronomical even without a prize. I can easily see major drug companies offering to buy your cure for more than a billion if you came up with one independently anyway, because they know they could easily make it back - the market is large, growing and proven, which are all differences from space exploration

    4. Re:A Kings Ransom? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      For example give a billion dollars to the person(s) and not the company the comes up with a cure for aids.


      How many people who are working on the "cure for AIDS" do you think would be motivated by the billion dollar prize? Not many, I would wager.

      As someone who works on HIV, I just don't hear this viewpoint being expressed. Why do people work on HIV? For many, it is an intellectual challenge: a really fascinating research problem. For others, the chance of improving peoples' lives is a motivation.

      I can see that some are partly motivated by the potential for fame. But money much less so. Don't forget that these are super-bright people who could easily make much more money by running some company or gambling on white noise down on Wall Street.

  20. well by utopianfiat · · Score: 2, Informative

    the real issue here is the budget being much tighter than anyone can imagine. I mean 1 billion didn't sound like so much back when we had the surplus. Now, according to this site, we're losing more than $1 billion per day. http://www.brillig.com/debt_clock/

    --
    +5, Truth
  21. When in doubt: INVADE by Bad+Vegan · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Actually, the best way to get this right-wing Congress to give NASA a virtual blank check would be to classify extra-terrestrial microbes as "possibly terrorist-related WMD" and then declare war on Mars.

    Forget the deficit: it's our PATRIOTIC DUTY to fund the Billion Dollar Mars Orbiter Metric Converter, because the TERRORISTS hate space travel.

    Nothing would move us along faster: we'd be getting Priceline deals on the daily Halliburton red-eye to the lunar colony before Jeb takes the oath of office......

    MANUALLY-GENERATED SIG: See I'm not just a cynic -- I'm a dreamer too!

  22. this could work by another+misanthrope · · Score: 1

    I was just watching the SpaceShipOne docu-drama on the discovery channel the other day and I was re-living when I saw it live via the internet. It was huge that a private industry broke the space barrier.

    The Xprize was for a fairly small amount of money considering the scope and possible payoff of the project. Now that NASA wants to offer billions to private industries consider one of the biggest advantages - many more people will have a serious go at the projects. So more minds are out there working to consider novel options (like Ratan's "feather" wing) or other such outside the box thinking - as opposed to a few mega-corps. Kinda like open source but this could actually make money :D

    So congress can piss away money on every half-baked social program but when it comes to space travel they want results? Sigh...

    1. Re:this could work by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1


      So you want an "x-prize" for teaching methodolgies or drug prevention programs...?

      How would that work?

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  23. I'm so there, dude! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is there, like, a trillion-dollar prize for building the first Dyson sphere?

    1. Re:I'm so there, dude! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      where's my car?!

    2. Re:I'm so there, dude! by Feanturi · · Score: 1

      I doubt you'd make your money back. :)

  24. about time the idiots got it right! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tired of the mediocre engineering coming out of NASA?
    watchout!
    China and India will be winning the bids!

  25. I'm on it too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Is there, like, a trillion-dollar prize for building the first Dyson sphere?"

    I'm on it too. In fact, I'm hoping to sneak in and consume all of Mars for material for the project. I'll do it when the Martians are all on spring break. When they come home, I sure as hell am telling you that complaining of "Earth blocking our view of Venus" is the last thing those green brush-helmeted little devils will be doing.

  26. Of course Congress won't let NASA do this... by PainBreak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Big Corporation won't like it, because it'll take money out of their pocket, and the congressmen have to look out for corporations. For the people, my ass. It's all about who's putting food on the other's table, and if you think congressmen aren't in Lockheed and others' pocketbooks, well, have I got a tin foil hat with your name on it.

    1. Re:Of course Congress won't let NASA do this... by rzebram · · Score: 1

      Woah, woah, woah... You already have a tin foil hat with my name on it, but you don't even know me? Gah, so it would seem my suspicions are correct and I DO in fact have reason to be paranoid. Now if you'll excuse me I'm going to work on the world's largest foil and duct tape tent for my living room.

  27. Are you pondering what I'm pondering? by SixDimensionalArray · · Score: 1

    In about 2000 I started considering this as a viable option for "projects" within organizations - some sort of open contest/competition/bidding process. What I thought then was that this would lead to better quality products, more innovation through competition (and lower resulting prices), faster development time, and lower development costs.

    However, that said, here are a few drawbacks I have also come to think about since then with this model:

    First, from a corporate strategy point of view, does it make sense to enter a contest where you know others will be striving to create the exact same product? Competition is usually good, but if everyone is competing, and there can only be one "winner", what about all the time/money/work spent developing competing solutions that get shelved? Or worse, what if the project sponsor chooses the wrong "solution" to go with? Is this kind of a waste of economic resources?

    If more and more companies decide to offer "contests" to get their projects done, eventually there could be tons of contests, and not enough people to do them. I know this is thinking WAAAAY into the future, but hey, it could happen.. kind of like "contest overload". I mean, surely many companies and organizations want to do these projects NOW, so what would the effect of an open bounty for the successful completion of a project do to actually get them done?

    Wouldn't it make more sense for NASA to build more of an "open source/open development" atmosphere, helping to connect the best and the brightest from all walks of life around the world, put these projects out for anyone to bid on, and let millions work together to solve these complex problems? As an open source developer, I'd love to see this happen, even if it does sound a bit utopian and naive.

    Just my 2 cents..

    -6d

    1. Re:Are you pondering what I'm pondering? by TigerNut · · Score: 1
      It has already been remarked that project funding typically goes to the lowest-cost bidder, and everyone else is locked out for the remainder of the project. Then when the low-cost method hits major delays and overruns, and it turns out that the other methods that never made it off the proposal drawings were actually more likely to succeed, there is already too much money down the drain on the bad implementation to abandon it.

      When the developers are forced to spend money like it's their own, rather than the government's, it is more likely that groups will shoot for little incremental successes rather than trying radically new technologies all in one go. SpaceShipOne's success was not due to it adopting a (sorry) pie-in-the-sky approach - it just brought some well established technologies together in an optimal way. Similarly, Armadillo's work toward VTOL rockets with real throttleable engines is breaking ground and putting pieces in place for future space industry development.

      Private development gets done because the business owners believe that their stuff will eventually be able to meet the industry requirements. The government's current method of allocating project funds seems too biased toward technology development and not enough towards results.

      --

      Less is more.

    2. Re:Are you pondering what I'm pondering? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of us dot.commies already know all about this. It works.

      I worked with a dot.com that paid people a moderate base salary. The real money was in the bonuses. We had 3 tech teams. We would be given objectives that had a bonus attached. The two teams with the best proposal got to work on it. The team that did it first/best/most profitable gone the bonus. The bonus usually consisted of cash + shares of stock.

      We heard over and over how we were wasting time since 1/3 of our workforce was redundent work that would be thrown away. Our experience showed us that people worked harder and more efficiently *and* we got a product that worked at the end.

      Morale was good for those that could handle the environment. Some just couldn't get it and quit in a matter of weeks. The other people loved it because they were in 100%. They helped come up with the ideas. They helped come up with the designs. They personally shared in the rewards.

      The CEO loved it. His whole plan for the company was to build a unique set of tools, data and business relationships as quickly and as profitably as possible. He focused on the business relationships and left us tech guys to the rest.

      Just as he planned, he sold the company 2 years after he started it, made 90% return on his personal investment, and had a 5 year contract to work as the executive over the "newly acquired division". At the end of the 5 year period, he was allowed to sell his stock. He has 3 more years on the contract and, last time I heard, the stock is worth about $700k.

      As for me? I took those shares of stock I got as rewards, sold it at the buyout, put it all towards early retirement, and moved on. My current salary is just under $80k. My salary for those 2 years was $60k, but I took down $99k total (counting bonuses) the first year and, counting the sale of the stock, $170k the second year. My current planned retirement age is now 55.

  28. Face up to it: NASA is not the future by stwrtpj · · Score: 1

    It's about time we all face up to an important fact. When it comes to manned space travel, NASA can no longer be factored into the equation. NASA is not our future of manned spaceflight. They were great for getting humanity's foot in the door, but the private sector is going to have to take it from here. NASA cannot be relied upon to produce results when Congress will not give them funding.

    So I am not as concerned about the fact that Congress will not give them the budget for this. What I am far more concerned about is what was mentioned at the end of the article:

    The Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act of 2004 - which passed the House last week and is expected to pass the Senate when it reconvenes next week - actually tightens safety restrictions on any future private competitions like the X Prize.

    I googled for this bill and came up with some info, but a lot of it is hard to piece together because there appear to be multiple versions of this bill. On first blush it would appear that Congress is already leaping into the fore of regulating this industry before it has even started.

    So my greater concern is that the private sector may get as badly hamstrung as NASA, but just in a different way. Perhaps we should stop focusing on trying to get NASA funding and instead keep an eye on Congress and prevent them from overregulating the industry to death. Let NASA stick to what they appear to be best at, anyway, namely unmanned spaceflight.

    --
    Karma: Frotzed (mostly due to the Frobozz Magic Karma Company)
    1. Re:Face up to it: NASA is not the future by oneiron · · Score: 1

      NASA may not be the future of space-technology development, but there are enough great minds working there that seems ridiculous to just turn away from it. Ideas like this one could help to shape the future role of NASA into something more fitting of a governmental entity. Even if that means that NASA becomes merely a guiding force for providing direction rather than a driving force that provides results.

    2. Re:Face up to it: NASA is not the future by surprise_audit · · Score: 1
      So my greater concern is that the private sector may get as badly hamstrung as NASA, but just in a different way.

      The big difference between NASA and the private sector is that a private sector company can simply pick up their bat and ball and ship out to some other country if Congress rains on their parade. There are enough other countries running some kind of space program that it should be possible to find one interested in hosting. Or even a country without a space program. It would be a serious kick in the butt for Congress if Andorra or Lichtenstein were to land a ship on the moon...

  29. More Centennial Challenge info by MagPulse · · Score: 2, Informative
    Here's a story with an interesting quote about NASA's hopes for senate approval:
    "There is some interest in maybe trying to pass something, either as a stand-alone bill or some other vehicle, during the lame-duck session," Sponberg said during an industry day in Washington Nov. 15. "Even if that doesn't happen, I would anticipate that when the new Congress comes in early next year, we [will] probably move out pretty quickly to try to get that authorization for those larger prizes."

    Here's the video for the Centennial Challenge presentation and the PDF slides.

  30. This seems like exactly what they need to do by Dr+Reducto · · Score: 1

    I think this is the right track. Paying for results, instead of a promise is the way I would like to see things get done. It would probably greatly boost the rate at space advances happen, because there would be money in the solutions, as opposed to money prolonging the problems.

  31. There's a reason for that by lifebouy · · Score: 3, Informative

    Beyond any real reasons why Congress won't let them, there is the fact that there are polititions who have made their name by actively combatting anything that furthers space exploration. Or, at least, used such lunacy (no pun intended) to help them advance.

    --
    Drop me a line at:
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  32. no way by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Insightful

    NASA should not do anyhting of the sort here. For one, who is to say they won't overpay for something? I mean even if they offered a prize somewere more reasonable like around 10 million dollars, what if the first company to "make it work" could do it for 3 million. That means nasa has just waisted 7 million dollars that could have went to another project.

    Also, if the prize isn't large enough, some of the major players capable of making things happen might stay away form competing because of not having enough money to compete or because the return on investment is too low.

    Now ask yourself, If you was the CEO of a large publicaly traded company, how many times would your investor/board of directors let you compete in good faith When after spending X amount of money to acomplish goals X and Z, your bigest competitor beats you to the punch and your out X amount of dollars and little hope of recycleing the research that went into it.

    The X-prize worked for what it was intended for because that was the sum of money to make it attractive for other buisinesses to get into the market and that money wasn't competing with any other projects. (IE.. There wasn't any other projects needing the money like an international space station of a space shuttle overhaul to make it safer.) Also the money for the Xprize was colected by donation were people gladly risked thier money with little chance of return outside a market being developed. With NASA the moneys are colected from taxes and sometimes comercial missions, you need to justify what is being spent if you expect to get it and you have to qualify/spend the budget in order to get it again the next year.

    Eventualy this will echo with claims of a $200 toilet seat or a $1200 step ladder and every new congressman trying to get re-elected will jump on the waist in an attemp to "clean up washington" so they can get re-elected. I don't think we want NASA to become a political venture so congressmen make a name for themselves. NOBODY really likes paying taxes and would soon see this as a reason to cut NASA's funding. They would have a fit when some bitter company that was competing started telling the newspapers they could build a simular product for millions less in an effort to get congress to award them a contract.

    If NASA way of doing buisiness nedds reform, this is definatly not the way to do it. And anyone that thinks this is a way for the little guy to get thier foot into the door should reconsider the situation. IT favors the large guy with tons of money and a research base alrwady in existance form ealier contracts.

    1. Re:no way by detlev409 · · Score: 1

      Now ask yourself, If you was the CEO of a large publicaly traded company, how many times would your investor/board of directors let you compete in good faith When after spending X amount of money to acomplish goals X and Z, your bigest competitor beats you to the punch and your out X amount of dollars and little hope of recycleing the research that went into it You're describing the same risk businesses face daily, not some new flaw in this system. It happens, sometimes you get beat by your competitor. Heaven forbid you lose money in the attempt. No, what the board really wouldn't like is if you stopped trying altogether.

      --
      Howdy.
    2. Re:no way by gloth · · Score: 1
      NASA should not do anyhting of the sort here. For one, who is to say they won't overpay for something? I mean even if they offered a prize somewere more reasonable like around 10 million dollars, what if the first company to "make it work" could do it for 3 million. That means nasa has just waisted 7 million dollars that could have went to another project.

      For one, give NASA a little more credit. I'd think they're smart enough to put out prizes such that they're stand to gain if it gets collected. As for your example: Is there really a lot that NASA gets accomplished for $10M these days?

      Also, if the prize isn't large enough, some of the major players capable of making things happen might stay away form competing because of not having enough money to compete or because the return on investment is too low. Now ask yourself, If you was the CEO of a large publicaly traded company, how many times would your investor/board of directors let you compete in good faith When after spending X amount of money to acomplish goals X and Z, your bigest competitor beats you to the punch and your out X amount of dollars and little hope of recycleing the research that went into it.

      While this is a worthwhile consideration, also look at it from the bright side: The Russians would be able to deliver on a fair number of things, and do so cheaper than their US competition. If you let them in, NASA might get some things on the cheap, and the Russians are happy too. Of course, in some circles, this would not appear to be politically correct...

      [...] With NASA the moneys are colected from taxes and sometimes comercial missions, you need to justify what is being spent if you expect to get it and you have to qualify/spend the budget in order to get it again the next year.

      Again, NASA is actually much better off this way: They make the rules, they decide on the prize. It's not like they'd run competitions for random junk. This is a way to control cost, and push the financial risk to the other side.

      Eventualy this will echo with claims of a $200 toilet seat or a $1200 step ladder and every new congressman trying to get re-elected will jump on the waist in an attemp to "clean up washington" so they can get re-elected. I don't think we want NASA to become a political venture so congressmen make a name for themselves. NOBODY really likes paying taxes and would soon see this as a reason to cut NASA's funding. They would have a fit when some bitter company that was competing started telling the newspapers they could build a simular product for millions less in an effort to get congress to award them a contract.

      If said bitter company can do it for less, let them do it, have them collect the prize, and make a nice profit along they way. If they don't do it, one would reason that apparently, they were not able to pull it off...

      If NASA way of doing buisiness nedds reform, this is definatly not the way to do it. And anyone that thinks this is a way for the little guy to get thier foot into the door should reconsider the situation. IT favors the large guy with tons of money and a research base alrwady in existance form ealier contracts. I agree that this is not aimed at the little guy. It is still for mid-size or large corporations. But it keeps the cost in check, inspires competition, which is usually a good thing, and if nothing else, it might stir up some new ideas and new thinking.

      Having that said, this is not for every project. If there's something you absolutely need, this scheme won't assure you that anyone will go for it and/or succeed. But for those "Get us this and that type of data from Deimos" or "Land on an asteroid and move around on it some" missions that are not absolute necessities, NASA has nothing to lose, but a lot to gain.

    3. Re:no way by Headw1nd · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Ok, I can't imagine that you know much about the way gov't contracts are run.
      For one, who is to say they won't overpay for something? I mean even if they offered a prize somewere more reasonable like around 10 million dollars, what if the first company to "make it work" could do it for 3 million. That means nasa has just waisted 7 million dollars that could have went to another project

      So let's say the idea is 10 mil to get a man into orbit. OK, so they do it for 3 million. So they find a more cost effective way of doing things, which can be used in future spaceflight technology, and leads to greater savings in the long run.

      But far more important that that, there's no way for the project like this to go overbuget. Look at the history of the shuttle, and you'll see a project that far exceeded it's initial cost estimate. Once you've sunk a few billion, though, it's a hard to back out and lose everything to save a billion or two. Especially when you've made promises to everyone and their mother to get the funding in the first place. This is what really saves you money.

      As for the idea that companies wouldn't take the financial risks if uncertain of a reward, it's demonstrably untrue. This happens in the world of defense contracts all the time. Most large defense contractors, especially in areospace, have lost large sums of money developing prototypes, in failed bids to secure larger contracts.

      As a final note, there are already congressmen who have made careers out of attacking NASA's budget. They point to the billions invested in space flight, and the lack of any visible progress. I can't imagine a program that guarantees results would make that any easier.

    4. Re:no way by gilroy · · Score: 4, Informative
      Wow. I've been reading slashdot for a long time now but rarely have I seen a poster get it so entirely wrong.

      For one, who is to say they won't overpay for something?
      OK, we'll leave aside the economic tautology that the proper price of something is what someone's willing to pay for it. Let's just look at this important fact: Until the project produces, no money changes hands. This contrasts with the current system, when NASA makes a wishlist, a corporation purports to fulfill it, and then everyone walks away with the cash whether or not the project actually comes to fruition. At least in the new model, no money is "wasted" until there is an actual product.

      But wait. What if NASA says "Space Probe Frobozz is worth $10M to us" but company X can build space probe Frobozz for only $3M? Aren't we "wasting" $7M? No. NASA paid what it thought was reasonable. Company X made $7M -- which is a good incentive to get into the business. If you only pay companies for the cost of materials, they're not gonna line up to service your mission. The idea here is to tap the very powerful profit motive (perhaps you've heard of it?) so eminently a part of the American experience.

      Also, if the prize isn't large enough, some of the major players capable of making things happen might stay away form competing because of not having enough money to compete or because the return on investment is too low.

      Let's leave aside that this completely subverts your first argument. Are you saying that "major players" will be scared away by a return on investment that is too low, so we should pad it? Obviously, companies will want to make a healthy profit; if NASA sets the prize too low for space probe Frobozz, then no one will step up to make it. The solution of course would be to then raise the prize money. At some point, one of two things will happen: (a) The prize gets high enough to entice companies to compete for it or (b) The price gets high enough to exceed NASA's estimate of the value of space probe Frobozz, so the contest never yields Frobozz. Either of these are valid and proper economic outcomes. You want Frobozz so bad? Cough up for it.

      Now ask yourself, If you was [sic] the CEO of a large publicaly traded company, how many times would your investor/board of directors let you compete in good faith[?]

      Well, if I were the CEO of a large publicly-traded company, I would hope I understand basic economics, including the fact that risk underlies all economic activity. I'd know that competing in good faith is about all my company does, every day, and is something to be neither feared nor ashamed of.

      When after spending X amount of money to acomplish goals X and Z, your bigest competitor beats you to the punch and your out X amount of dollars and little hope of recycleing the research that went into it.

      Again, that's how it goes, except of course it hardly ever goes that way. Your biggest competitor seems to have stolen a march on you, but then, that means you're not economically viable. But most likely the research you've done will be "recyclable", because you've learned a lot about whatever was being pursued. Ah, competition continues, to the good of the American public. If the odds were high that your competitor would beat you, you'd probably not invest the effort. But it's that element of risk that makes the market work.

      The X-prize worked for what it was intended for because that was the sum of money to make it attractive for other buisinesses to get into the market and that money wasn't competing with any other projects.

      I suggest that you take an economics class and learn the concept of "opportunity cost". There is never a time when money spent on one thing has no other

    5. Re:no way by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Na.. in every other business the market isn't caped with only one buyer. If the competitor beets you to the market with something simular, you can always compete against him. With NASA, there is verry little if any market beyond NASA for the specifics of the projects. Once your beet there you won't be able to do anything with your product except scrap it.

      If you developed somethign for "no-one" wich is basicaly whats going on with NASA if a competitor wins, the board would be completly pissed. Maybe even accuse you of squandering the companies money and calling for you head. Thats the main difference, in real life there are still people interested in buying your competing product. With this proposal, once you lost the contest there isn't anyone there to buy it. Think of it like taking the companies money and buying alot of lotery tickets. If you win, you get your m,oney back and then some. If you lose, it is money you will most likley never recover. It worked with the X-prize because there wasn't anyone doing it. Companies were started from scratch and investors expected a high risk. With an established company, the business model is already different and they expect you to use your company funds more wisely.

    6. Re:no way by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      Well first i'm not arguing to preserve the system we have now. If change needs to be made (wich i asume it does) then why are we trying to change it to a system that mimics what we already have but hides the details in the process? As you so cleverly pointed out, awarding a prize for contract work is basicaly going to achive what we already have.

      But wait. What if NASA says "Space Probe Frobozz is worth $10M to us" but company X can build space probe Frobozz for only $3M? Aren't we "wasting" $7M? No. NASA paid what it thought was reasonable. Company X made $7M -- which is a good incentive to get into the business. If you only pay companies for the cost of materials, they're not gonna line up to service your mission. The idea here is to tap the very powerful profit motive (perhaps you've heard of it?) so eminently a part of the American experience.

      So how does NASA know what the project is worth to them? Do they pull a couple of numbers out of the hat? No they have companies competetivly bid on contracts and they determin the value based on who the most likley person to succeed in the project that can do it for the least amount. Then they determin how neccesary it is and ask congress for the funds. Maybe i would have a different view if they did this first then instead of awarding the contract,place the winning contract sum up as the prize. You say a product is worth what someone is willing to pay for it. The problem is that people have to demonstrate what it is worth before congress will give the money for it. This is not unlike buying a house, unless you have perfect credit (Wich nasa doesn't) the bank is going to want to apraise the value of the colateral before giving you the loan for it. You may be able to say this is worth this much to me because i am spending my money on it but, try to get a loan for 2 times the value of a car using it car as colateral.

      I'm sure you going to make some 'you don't know shit about economics' or 'you need to take another class' remark but that is the way it is. I as well as most other tax payers are gonna have a fit if we think that i am being taxed too much because some government agency is waisting the money. Thats the way it is and always will be.

      urse, saying you can do better wouldn't be enough. To win the prize, you'd have to actually do better, in public, empirical tests with well-defined measures. If you can, then you're not some "bitter company" -- you're the proper winner. Remember, no money changes hands until the conditions are met. Puffery not applicable.

      well not exactly. with the prize, it would be the first to make it and not the most economical or the best. If competitor X meets the standards first and charges the amount of the prize to continue maufacturing the product, and company Y can make it cheaper and better for less, he will be bitter and goto the papers telling everyone how NASA overspends and then all the tax payers (some of who, question the neccesity of NASA in the first place) will get all pissy and demand something to be done about it. At least with the way it is done now, They can justify the costs by saying the contract was the lowest competent bid so we took it. (minus the overruns wich are sometimes already acounted for in the bid/proposal)

      Also, if the prize isn't large enough, some of the major players capable of making things happen might stay away form competing because of not having enough money to compete or because the return on investment is too low.

      et's leave aside that this completely subverts your first argument. Are you saying that "major players" will be scared away by a return on investment that is too low, so we should pad it? Obviously, companies will want to make a healthy profit; if NASA sets the prize too low for space probe Frobozz, then no one will step up to make it. The solution of course would be to then raise the prize money. At some p

  33. stupid is as stupid does by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    rutan is a right-wingnut shithead just like paul allen.

    paul allen spent more than was won in the competition...does that make sense?

    they basically duplicated a test done 40+ years ago, and created no new technology in the process...does that make sense?

    rutan and allen are constantly crowing about being innovators, when all they have done is duplicate what already exists, while giving the true innovators no credit (paul allen learned that from his microsoft days i guess)...does that make sense?

    in closing, i've seen a couple comments on the web about this "innovation"...from real rocket scientists...that claim even taking into account the inflation since the 1950's...the original bell X1 project spent less money that rutan and allen...and that includes the R&D!...so i ask again...does that make sense?

    screw it. if america is stupid enough to fall for this fly-by-night infomercial nonsense, then by all means...let the drooling commence!

  34. Re:This won't work by ceejayoz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's too much of a risk. $10 million for X-Prize is fine because that's doable for a corporation, but $100 million - $1 billion + is just way too far out there.

    Microsoft is sitting on $40 billion in cash. I'm sure there are a number of companies with visionaries at the helm who'd love to throw cash at the problem - Richard Bransom of Virgin, for example.

  35. Re:This won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Throw cash at the problem with only a chance of winning the prize and recouping your investment...

  36. Yep just work for prizes by famouswhendead · · Score: 0

    It's a very good method against white collar fraud anyway. NO enron, NO worldcom. True capitalism , you will get paid if you win Losing will not be tolerated; this sounds like high school sports IMHO.

  37. Might work for some projects, not all. by skoda · · Score: 2, Informative

    The concept is interesting. And it could work for some projects -- most of the possible projects have a high "sex" appeal. Others, particulary the smaller ones, could be done as part of graduate studies and thesis work.

    However, this is not a panacea. Not all projects can be done successfully with this build and NASA might pay concept.

    Consider the next-generation space telescope, JWST. Design work began several years ago. With a plan selected and funding secured from the federal government, the bid process was begun. During the proposal phase, NASA-funded study projects were conducted by several competitors, to determine who would fabricate the primary mirrors -- these are next-generation products.

    Three major teams made proposals. The winning propsal is for about $700M. It is sponsored by NASA Goddard. The winning team is composed of TRW, part of Northrop Grumman, as prime and Kodak C&GS, now ITT SSD, and Ball Aerospace. Various subcontractors are involved, including Tinsley, Axsys, and 4D Technologies. It is about a six year project requiring facilities unique to all these companies. The telescope will be assembled at a Government owned facility, with preliminary proof-of-concept testing taking place at Goddard.

    Finally, if any of these companies causes the project to fail -- another Hubble -- they will see their NASA business evaporate and their reputation in the community will be damaged, if not destroyed.

    There is no way a project of this scope, risk, and complexity, and cost could be done independently, with payment only a hope.

    1. Re:Might work for some projects, not all. by surprise_audit · · Score: 1
      Not all projects can be done successfully with this build and NASA might pay concept.

      Never forget that other countries have space programs too. A runner-up in a NASA project contest could probably find a buyer - in Europe, for example.

      It really depends on the project. Your space telescope example might not easily transfer, but if NASA were to start prize projects for space probes, Moon/Mars rovers, etc, there might well be a market elsewhere.

    2. Re:Might work for some projects, not all. by Pchelka · · Score: 1

      You are forgetting about something called "export control." When I was a post-doc at NASA we all had to fill out an "export control" form to obtain permission to travel to meetings outside of the country. They were afraid that we would give away NASA's secrets or something, even though our work was already published in the scientific literature for all the world to see. I'm sure that if NASA goes to the X-Prize approach and the runners-up start selling their technology to other countries, somebody in Congress is going to complain that these companies are helping nations that are in direct competition with our space program. Pretty soon there will be strict legislation about where US-based companies can sell technology to prevent the exportation of "sensitive" information.

    3. Re:Might work for some projects, not all. by surprise_audit · · Score: 1
      I can see that applying to someone actually working for NASA, but any runners-up in NASA's X-prize projects specifically wouldn't be working for NASA. Their product, implemented to match something on NASA's wishlist, didn't quite measure up on price, performance, mass, or whatever.

      Besides which, the larger companies would simply offshore such development, then there'd be no question of the product being exported. Instead, NASA might end up begging to be allowed to import...

  38. Re:One Caveat: China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One thing to keep in mind is that as NASA increasingly off loads its work to private companies, NASA must ensure that none of the private companies are fronts for the Chinese military [phrusa.org]. In the past, the People's Liberation Army (more realistically known as the torturers of Tibetans) has set up numerous front companies to buy the latest American technology. If we do not remain vigilant, then the Chinese will have access to our very best aerospace technology and will ultimately use it to weaponize space.

    Another right-wing american spreading stupid lies. This really ISN'T likely, I'm certain china understand mutually assured destruction. And if you going to say such bullshit, atleast provide some evidance.

  39. horsepucky by Once&FutureRocketman · · Score: 1

    Space exploration is a relatively new, and dangerous field of endevour. It's an activity that pushes the envelope. That's why the call it "exploration", ya know.

    Worker saftey standards are appropriate for industry, where established technologies are being used to crank out the same result, over and over, for a profit. But to impose these standards on a fledgling industry is unreasonable and stupid. No one who is going to get a chance to climb into a rocket is going to do so in ignorance of the risks.

    In the 50's, they lost a couple of test pilots a month, on average, at Muroc (later Edwards AFB). That's just the way it was with a new technology in those days. They had plenty of hotshot pilots who knew the risk and were willing to take it.

    If your attitude had prevailed in those early days of the jet age, all our airplanes would still use propellors.

    --

    "Research is what I am doing when I don't know what I am doing." -- Wernher von Braun

  40. Goes to show by Kipsaysso · · Score: 1

    When you vote with a dollar, it always counts.

    --
    This is another way of starting a sig with this and ending it with that.
  41. Bad thing? by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1
    only down side I see is it could also scare off buisnesses not willing to take the risk of spending all that money and then not getting the contract

    It also has the downside that it favours large companies. Right now a small company can still get contracts and funding from NASA, helping grow companies and foster competition. With the "prize" approach, small companies can't afford to foot the bill in the first place even if they knew they'd win the prize in the end.

    In that sense, it's sort of like the "monopoly by litigation" approach where a big company can afford to sue everybody and they can't afford to fight back. In this case, it just who can afford the R&D.

    It's not an all bad idea, but anything that inherently favours the big guy over the little guy is somewhat biased and counter to the goals of efficiency through competition.

    1. Re:Bad thing? by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sub contracting helps in this though. The big companies often sub-contract out parts of the whole to little companies, especially niche players.
      Sub contracting even aplies amoung the big companies. Once when Lockheed looked like it was going to loose a contract bid for some project or rather in the late 80's or early 90's my dad asked my uncle (who works for LM on some military project as a design engineer) if he was worried about it. He basically said "no I'll still get to work on it, it doesn't matter as much which of us (big areospace companies) gets it, the other two will still get alot of the work as subcontractors, just won't get the biggest piece of the pie". Though in quotes it's not an exact quote, just a paraphrase.
      And that's pretty much what I expect would happen here, the big companies get the lions share, and the smaller companies get a healthy load of work as subcontractors.

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
    2. Re:Bad thing? by Pchelka · · Score: 1

      I agree that this could be a really bad thing!

      I also don't think that this type of thing could be applied across the board to all NASA contracts. A lot of NASA contracts are not awards for building big projects like a satellite or space shuttle. Some contracts are just to contribute one component to a satellite, and I think it is relatively easy for a small business or a laboratory at a university to compete for this kind of contract. The current system actually helps small businesses and businesses owned by minorities because of this. Many of the big NASA contracts also go to companies who provide personnel to NASA for a useful service, such as computer support or scientific data analysis. The X-Prize approach would not work for these types of contracts - it would be like not paying a scientist or programmer unless they make a Nobel Prize winning discovery or invent some awesome new algorithm or develop a new software package. Most scientists never make a Nobel-worthy discovery in their entire lifetime. If NASA starts taking the X-Prize approach to big projects like developing a new launch vehicle, its only a matter of time before it starts filtering throught to other aspects of the work done by NASA.

      I'm sure that a lot of people on /. would say that they love computers and programming so much that they would do it for free. Yeah, right. I enjoy programming and analyzing scientific data,
      but I'm sure not doing it for free. Being a scientist is a full time job, and you don't become internationally recognized by only doing research in your free time. I still have to pay my mortage and I like eating a couple times a day. If NASA comes to this, I'm going quit being a scientist and get a job selling life insurance.

      I acknowledge that the current system sometimes favors companies located in Congressional districts or states that have Representatives or Senators with a lot of power and seniority. However, peer review of proposals by scientists and engineers can help to counteract this kind of bias. The biggest problem facing NASA right now is that many of the politicians and administrators who have the power to make the final decisions on our government's budget and awarding NASA contracts are ignorant about what is technologically feasible and scientifically possible. If scientists and engineers had more power, we would all be a lot better off!

  42. Isnt this how the JSF worked? by doormat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If the documentary i saw on the discovery channel is to believed, Boeing and Lockeed-Martin built fighters, and then the army, navy, etc, picked the best performing unit (it ending up being the Lockeed-Martin one). If the army can do it, why cant NASA?

    --
    The Doormat

    If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
    1. Re:Isnt this how the JSF worked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Design competitions have been used several times for military aircraft, the Joint Strike Fighter was hardly the first. Lockheed and Northrop went toe-to-toe with designs for the stealth fighter in the late 70s, and there were also competitions that gave us the F-14 and F-15 and a couple other fighters.

  43. Work at NASA, right? by Idou · · Score: 1

    I am sorry, I thought worker safety was ensured by creating laws, not putting those jobs under a government agency . . .

    Insightful? Or does slashdot just have a big NASA following?

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  44. Breaking News by Dark+Bard · · Score: 1

    " NASA needs to create a $10 million X-Prize going to the congressman that can secure them the most funding."

    "This just in, NASA's budget just passed the military and education budgets combined. When asked for a comment the head of the space agency, who was wearing mouse ears and dancing in a circle, shouted, "We goin' to Mars"."

  45. Re:One Caveat: China by Zen+Punk · · Score: 1

    This is one of the better trolls I've seen in a while. Certainly persistent, too. Oh, you mischeivous Anonymous Coward, what will you think of next?

    --
    Sleep is futile.
  46. no, a control move by SuperBanana · · Score: 3, Insightful
    They are trying to cut corners by shifting the RISK of death off their own astronaughts and test pilots to those of outside contractors many of whom in the case of the original X- Prise were working on the super cheap and therefore were much more dangerous than should be tolerated

    Not quite. NASA is trying desperately to remain relevant, as well as retain control over space exploration. The whole space exploration thing has been a wonderful bit of PR for NASA's military research.

    Let's face it- for forty years NASA has told everyone that space flight is risky, only perfect, super-smart people can travel into space, and that there's only one way to do it- the Orbiter. During those forty years they've putzed around space, done lots of experiments, lots of simulations and calculations, quietly helped develop a lot of military technology...and come up with various designs for alternatives to the Orbiter and dismissed all of them, probably because they like the status quo, but also because they've been obsessed with making one vehicle do everything, instead of just accepting that you use cargo rockets for cargo, and people ships for people; NASA is like a Soccer Mom, convinced they need a giant hulking vehicle just to toodle to the supermarket and pick up the dry cleaning.

    NASA is, as far as technical knowledge is concerned, one of the best equipped organizations to develop something like a new space vehicle. But they were not the ones who ultimately succeeded. Scaled Composites showed up with a nice, small, sexy craft that looks very much this-decade. It uses a pair of jet engines and a single main rocket, and the whole thing could probably fit inside the Orbiter bay several times over, but still carries the same # of people, roughly. NASA is embarassed out of their minds.

    Yes, NASA's efforts over the last 40 years have made it possible, but the agency that should have been in the best position, it turns out, was in the worst- and distracted with military projects (do you really think a mach 10+ mini-plane is for peace, love, and understanding? Phbt. It's for delivering tactical nukes very, very quickly from across the globe to better project US military strength).

    It's a very typical power move you see in corporations and the public sector all the time. If the other guy's ideas start to endanger you, suddenly embrace his ideas and position yourself as the ideal candidate to manage that guy.

    1. Re:no, a control move by NCraig · · Score: 2
      Scaled Composites showed up with a nice, small, sexy craft that looks very much this-decade. It uses a pair of jet engines and a single main rocket, and the whole thing could probably fit inside the Orbiter bay several times over, but still carries the same # of people, roughly. NASA is embarassed out of their minds.
      SpaceShipOne is designed to take three people into space so they can look out the windows and be amazed for a few minutes. The shuttle is bigger because it needs to hold a lot more stuff (scientifically speaking). I don't see how you can compare the two.

      If NASA is a soccer mom then SpaceShipOne is a flashy blond with fake tits and nothing happening on the inside.
    2. Re:no, a control move by felis_panthera · · Score: 1

      flashy blond with fake tits and nothing happening on the inside

      ...and who, after 40 years of the same dumpy soccer mom, /wouldn't/ go for the cute blonde...

      it's time for a change... we've been to the moon... 40 years ago... where's the new tech? the states couldn't do it again with current tech, we've actually gone backwards in some capabilities in the last decades... and it's starting to show, when people aren't busy looking up, it seems they start to look left and right, and I don't know if you've noticed... but a lot of people are assholes who don't like anything different from themselves... we need some new space development to distract everyone away from killing their neighbours, and maybe giving some common goal to strive for...

      --

      The chains are broken
      Loki is free
      Ragnarok is at hand...
  47. Sounds like a MasterCard commercial. by Lethyos · · Score: 0, Troll

    Tax cut for the wealthy: $1,600,000,000,000; Iraq war: $287,000,000,000; $1,000,000,000 denied for scientific research and the advancement of the human species: priceless.

    --
    Why bother.
  48. That didn't work, so create a fake market by edbarbar · · Score: 1

    There is a very ironic message in this whole idea.

    NASA is hoping to drive costs down by having multiple corporations compete for a single prize! They believe that having more than one company try to build the same thing, of which there is only one winner (I mean how many hubbles are there), will actually reduce their costs!

    I agree! Competition does reduce costs! Now, all we need is to multiple NASAs so that they can compete with each other, and reduce *their* costs.

    --
    Ed Barbar, President and General Manager, Furnit USA
    1. Re:That didn't work, so create a fake market by Anubis350 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      what costs, NASA is one of the least funded us agencies. Every time more money is needed for something else their budget is slashed becuase they are the least politically valuable to congress. This is just another example of such a move. Just goes to show, politics and science dont mix well together

      --
      "goodbye and hello, as always" ~Prince Corwin, from Zelazny's Amber series
  49. How do you win the prize? by Nine+Tenths+of+The+W · · Score: 1

    Does it go to whoever goes most over budget?

    --
    Slashdot: News for Nerds, Stuff that matters only to them
  50. I'll do it by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    NASA, you and I just need to get creative.

    You let me know what kind of prizes you want to do, and you can pay me as an old-fashioned contractor.

    I'll run the contests and handle the prize-style payouts for you, for a modest 10% commission. This way Congress will stay off your back.

    Gimme a call.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  51. It says spaceflight "technology" by beesquee · · Score: 1

    Setting a prize for a space flight mission or anything else that could endanger human lives is unlikely. I guessing by when they say technology they meana prize for designing a valve or nozzle, a software app, new composite etc... Nasa puts out the specs on what they need and whoever fills their requirements first wins the prize. I think its an excellent idea and a great way to save money.

    --
    Things are not as they appear, nor are they otherwise
    1. Re:It says spaceflight "technology" by surprise_audit · · Score: 1

      $10M prize for a valve or nozzle, $100M for some software - sounds about right... :)

  52. Federal Nanny Service by Charcharodon · · Score: 1
    Nasa should set standards for the work they want completed, and have it done in a safe manner

    NASA does set safety standards for this as they do for large portions of the aviation industry. Who do you think has a say in the authorization of said companies to test their products?

    the original X- Prise were working on the super cheap and therefore were much more dangerous than should be tolerated..

    None of the X-prize pilots for space ship-1 were working on the "cheap" these were very wealthy men pursuing a goal that has and will continue to make them even more wealthy. They knew the risks and they found them exceptable. These weren't military personel being ordered to do so or corporate slobs in fear of their jobs.

    Again the FAA and NASA both had to sign off on the Space Ship 1 launch. Safety did not take a back seat for those flights. Before you yell conflict of interests, the portion of NASA that is involved with aviation safety is seperate from other opperations and their suggestions usually go far above and beyond what the industry/government is able to comply with.

    ...reacted very differently to the winning vehicle had it tumbled back into the atmosphere and burned up killing the pilot..

    Yes they would have reacted differently to a vehicle that burned up, as in they would have not been made the "winners". Let's also ask these little questions. How many space shuttles have we lost in the "safer" method of vehicle aquisition? How many people have died in just the past year of military developement of aircraft? Hell how many people died in car accidents this year? You are all worried about a few dozen flights in the next few years verses the tens of thousands who will die by this time next year? Glad to know you have priorities straight.

    Worker saftey and standards are somthing that shouldnt be shoved aside in the quest for scientific advancement on the cheap...

    Again none of the pilots involved in the X-prize were anything but willing. It's not the government's job to play mommy and make sure everyone is safe. Besides we already have the FAA which makes the US aviation industry the safest in the world (Over 80% of major aviation accidents occur outside the US) and I'm sure they are more than up to the challenge of regulating this new field of private enterprise.

    You're right on the money to say your 2 cents worth. Uniformed emotional opinions are usually worth very little.

  53. Maybe they'll give out by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    a couple of billion to first guy that can fix the Hubble Telescope.

    --
    What?
  54. pretty obvious by cephus440 · · Score: 1

    With the liberals at their heels, what do you expect? Now adays, NASA has to worry that if something doesn't work, they'll be sued and gain a neg public image. BUT if you allow private industry to do all the dev work and just buy an end product, it's "safer." Case in point: if the space shuttle blows up, it's a horrible tradgity and makes the world news - NASA is not expected to make mistakes. If some shmuck makes a rocket and it doesn't work and blows himself up - it's kind expected. Besides, there's way too many idiot out there today, let's let them thin the population.

  55. And we all know that... by frickenhell · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... the opposite of progress is congress.

    1. Re:And we all know that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but what is the opposite of constitution?

  56. How Congress Funds Stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    A friend of mine (an army officer) in graduate school was a project manager on the Hellfire missile program. He said they spent years (6) trying to get funding from Congress and couldn't get it done, until one day they slapped their forheads and figured out How Things Really Work. What changed? They rearchitected the development and procurement process to maximize the number of Congressional Districts that had development and production pieces of the pork above a certain amount per. When they hit critical mass (distribution of dollars over number of districts), BOOM!, the appropriations flew through Congress and the project got done.

    This prize business won't fly until they can figure out how to guarantee that any awards will automagically maximize District participation above a certain level. Hell, some guy in some town could win the whole thing and only one Congressman would get all the juice. That won't work. That's only one vote.

  57. Re:One Caveat: China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Chinese are realists and believe in the superiority of the Han people. If given the chance, they WILL dominate the planet. They are no better than the NAZI's.

  58. Goals of Humanity by miketang16 · · Score: 1

    First of all, my opinion is that Congress should allow NASA much greater power and funds to assist them in space travel research. Considering all the worthless things they spend immense amounts of money on, there should be no problem funding a worth-while project.

    Now, to get philosophical-ish...
    It constantly amazes me at how it seems that noone in our government (or many others for that matter) seem to grasp the big picture. They concentrate on petty issues like power struggles and things that they shouldn't even be debating, such as gay marriage. They also spend a fair amount of their time overseeing and starting illegal international wars and conflicts. However, they never seem to be interested in science and the advancing of humanity. I believe that space is our largest frontier at the moment, and that we should spend at least a reasonable amount of our time trying to explore it. (By the way, explore does not mean conquer and control) Otherwise, we're just spending our time idly by, and quarreling with one another. We should start by thinking of ourselves as human beings and not Americans, but I suppose that's too much to ask of our country. Perhaps others will lead the way.

    --
    -------
    "In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act."
    -- George Orwell
    1. Re:Goals of Humanity by dVs-- · · Score: 1

      "They concentrate on petty issues like power struggles"

      yeah, I guess we should join the ranks of the rest of the world, the ones following us.

    2. Re:Goals of Humanity by miketang16 · · Score: 1

      Notice I said "perhaps others will..." meaning that they currently do not.

      --
      -------
      "In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act."
      -- George Orwell
  59. And if Haliburton won a contest? by Picass0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Damn that congress for getting in the way of awarding an X-Prize!

    --Later---

    Damn that congress! NASA gave another technology contact to Microsoft!

    So what would people say if NASA asked for a new technology and the best entry was from a company with ties to the sitting president? Or a company with a bad reputation, such as SCO?

    A NASA X-Prize could become a magnet very for political charges of contract favoritism. NASA has managed to remain a government agency without the stigma of being partisan to one party. That changes the moment people think NASA is offering sweetheart contracts to companies with friends in high places.

    1. Re:And if Haliburton won a contest? by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So what would people say if NASA asked for a new technology and the best entry was from a company with ties to the sitting president? Or a company with a bad reputation, such as SCO?

      As opposed to now, where the contracts get awarded based on proposals, and seem to have a habit of showing up in appropriate congressional districts? There's plenty enough pork now, I don't see how this will make it worse.

      The money goes to whoever comes up with a working prototype first, so I don't see how claims of favouritism can come into it. If Microsoft or SCO manage to be the first to build a cheap reusable orbital vehicle, I won't be crying over it, I'll be cheering.

      Claims of favouritism and pork come from contracts going to companies that fail to deliver (like, say EDS over in England). The fundamental basis of these prizes is that you have to deliver the results before you get the money. If someone proves that they can do the job, do it well, and do it first, I don't see any problem with awarding them the cash for doing so. You'd have to be deluded to claim favouritism in that case.

      Jedidiah.

    2. Re:And if Haliburton won a contest? by felis_panthera · · Score: 1

      If it's the best entry, then it's the best entry... that's the beauty of this contest idea, the money doesn't go to the company who /says/ they can build the best thruster engine, it goes to the company who /builds/ the best thruster engine...

      I was dissapointed that it wasn't one of the Canadian teams that one the X-Prize, but that doesn't mean I'm upset that it was won... that puts us one step further outside of our little world...

      maybe I just still have /some/ faith in humanity??

      --

      The chains are broken
      Loki is free
      Ragnarok is at hand...
  60. almost on cue... by BEA6D · · Score: 1

    ignorance and greed chooses to turn a deaf ear to our future.

    I cannot believe how people, especially those appointed to manage our society, can possibly miss the benefits of publicly open competitive contracts.

    "Rehab, captain Ahab, 'cause you're chasing the wrong fish"

    --
    rehab, captain ahab, you're chasing the wrong fish!
  61. although... by BEA6D · · Score: 1

    I saw the chief rocket scientist for the Canadian X-prize entry (hint: it doesn't float on water), sweating bullets 2 years before the marketing team was hired.

    Maybe we (the heathen) aren't meant to bear the stresses of furthering our species' chances in the great beyond.

    blah.

    --
    rehab, captain ahab, you're chasing the wrong fish!
  62. Re:This won't work by wyrd_chao · · Score: 1

    Ahhh.. But Paul Allen (didn't he have something to do with Microshaft, hee-hee) and Branson of Virgin are already backing Rutan and SpaceShip1 (sp?). They don't NEED any of that f___ing government money, and obviously they know how to pick 'em. Rutan and his crew are there for the long haul. Regardless of whether they are recognized by NASA or not, they plan on starting their own space tourism biz (and guess who the first tourists will be?), at least to start. But, if NASA will help them along occasionally with a dollar or a million here and there, what of it? Nice to see them acting like a responsible agency again for a change, right? And.. $1 billion just isn't that much, for what they expect to get out of it. Apollo (in today's dollars) cost a hell of a lot more than that. If Rutan's crew can land *Americans* on the Moon again, and do it cheap, they DESERVE $1 billion don't they? The rabid budget hackers of Congress (remember Proxmire?) loved to chop away at NASA because it was 1) visible, and 2) difficult to defend. Very few of these 'fiscally responsible' political critters have made any attempt to reduce the big-ticket items in the budget, such as debt payment on the deficit and, well, wars. So why not? Let NASA give the whole ($20 billion?) budget away. If Rutan's crew and backers are representative of the type of people in the private sector, I think this is something that should have been considered long ago, not just this week. - Pat

    --
    - - 'Go ahead, make my tea.' - Doow Tsae T'nilc -
  63. Re:This won't work by izomiac · · Score: 1

    Well, they don't have to give out all the money in a single prize. They could make an overall design for the project, split it into, say, 20 parts, and offer 50 million for each's completion, like an engine that provides x amount of thrust, weights less than y, and can fit into a z-sized compartment. That way there is less risk involved for the corperation and NASA gets to control the overall design.

  64. Re:One Caveat: China by Y0tsuya · · Score: 1

    Probably the same troll who posted this

  65. The Wild West of Space by SparksMcGee · · Score: 1

    Parent makes a good point, and this is clearly one of those ventures where clearly the advancement of technology is going to be a degree inversely proprtional to safety measures taken. But there's arguably something to be said for people's abilities to take risks if they want to (for instance, test pilots). We don't want space innovation in the private sector to become synonymous with "deathtrap," and certainly government projects have to be held to strict standards, but as far as proof-of-concept goes, I know I just wouldn't feel nearly the sense of adventure if the outcome were the wholly guaranteed result of some plastic-fantastic safety first project that would undoubgtedly costs twice as much and take twice as long as something else with a more moderate (though still, as parent points out, quite reasonable), risk factor that might lead to quicker improvement and design. This country continues to do its best to prevent us from being held accountable for spilling coffee on ourselves (*cough* McDonald's case *cough*), but it seems as though a renewed interest in the space program would also be helped by instilling it with more of a sense of risk for those involved, that is, to give it the appeal fo the old style, rugged-individualism wild west, the same sort of ideals that characterized the first US-Soviet space race and led to such rapid and effective development in both nations. Don't sacrifice safety, but don't turn something innovative and potentially vibrant into something humdrum. Just my 2 cents, and chock full of holes I know, but like all good nerds I grew up wanting to be an astronaut (goddamn lack of 20/20 vision), and it was always the image of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin launching into the unknown that appealed to me, not the idea of "routine" (as much as any spaceflight can be) shuttle flights that no one ever bothered to watch. Again, sorry for all those in the field whom I've doubtless offended, IANA NASA employee, I'm just bitter about that.

  66. Creative accounting by Dark+Bard · · Score: 1

    "Is there, like, a trillion-dollar prize for building the first Dyson sphere?" No but there's one for fixing the national debt. The Dyson Sphere might be more realistic though.

  67. Duh by E-Rock-23 · · Score: 1

    Of course Congress won't let them. Nor with the executive branch, for that matter. And the Supreme Court has "more pressing issues" like allowing God back in schools to worry about NASA.

    One of the big hurdles that everyone here has mentioned is greed. The current system allows for a slight bit of corruption, a-la Halliburton/Iraq (and yes, the "slight bit" was pure sarcasm). Congresspeople often have a personal interest in which companies get what contracts for which components of whatever project NASA has going.

    How many members of Congress represent districts wherein exist aerospace-related plants? How many of them possibly have ties to these companies in some odd form or another (lobby, maybe family inside, maybe they sit on the board)? The argument they use is bringing/keeping jobs, and it does hold some water. But when personal interest takes over for politicians, they want a certain measure of control.

    X-Prize competitors, however, are independant business people, tech gurus, and what not. I'm willing to bet that a great majority of them, while they see dollar signs for their results, also have a firm belief in what they're doing. They have a love of the game, as it were. They want to be a part of the betterment of Human kind through technology, in this case going into space.

    The "chosen few" in Washington lose all control when the middle segment of the general population, with funding from some of the more "in-tune" of the higher-ups, begins working independantly with more level-minded intentions in mind.

    I'm willing to bet that the Government wants to keep a sort of control on space activity because they see a great tactical value up there. Up there, we can hit any target we want, and intercept anything that's coming our way (in theory at least). They don't harbor the same "For The Good of Mankind" vision as alot of us do. They see it as a race to gain control of the stars, to make themselves into the ultimate superpower.

    And it can only end one way. None of us want to really talk about that, do we...

    There need to be more X-Prizes. Corporations have spent the last 25 years amassing a fortune for themselves. It's time to put that money to good use and get mankind moving forward again. Not for military power, but for the (not-so-)simple advancment of the species. We have the capability to visit worlds other than our own. It's time we went out there and asserted ourselves among the heavens. Start small, colonize the Moon. As technology advances, maybe we CAN make it to Mars.

    But for now, it's a political buzzword, and not something our Government wants to see right away. At least not until they're sure they can keep tabs on everything above us, first...

    --
    Blog Prophyts - Right On, Man
  68. money priorities by commodoresloat · · Score: 1
    the federal government isn't exactly bathing in money

    Yeah, but do you really think that staging a fake Mars-landing is going to be free?

  69. Risk of Death by Fan+of+Damocles · · Score: 1

    You're perfectly correct - NASA is trying to shift the risk of death from its own shoulders over to private contractors. NASA is unable to accept any death at all in their operations - look what has happened to the Shuttle program after each of their accidents. Massive re-design efforts, interference and reprimands from Washington, and huge delays in the space program. The public backlash is so bad that government-financed space flight is no longer allowed to take chances.

    But, taking risks, trying new approaches, and yes, putting lives on the line, are necessary for expanding our capabilities in space. With this new program of prizes, NASA is trying to finance new approaches to space the only way they still can. NASA cannot take the necessary risks themselves, so they want to fund private companies willing to do the work on their own.

    If a person believes a cause is worth risk to their life, no one, not you, not the government should stop them from pursuing it.
    (..that is, as long as they pose no risk to the general public. Current private spaceflight is being strictly regulated to avoid risk to un-involved people.)

  70. Re:This won't work by BEA6D · · Score: 0

    that's the idea.

    addage: too many cooks ruin the batter.

    with every added player in a contact, the number of technical obstacles increases tenfold.

    try offering your girlfriend a 3some.

    --
    rehab, captain ahab, you're chasing the wrong fish!
  71. so if you want to go to space... by alizard · · Score: 1
    Get the job skills and you might have a chance. Of course, you will have to be fluent in whatever non-English language the government running or who chartered the space station or planetary base likes best. Chinese? Indian? Japanese? Maybe even French or German if the EU ESA gets its shit together.

    Take all of the above if you want to cover all the basis. While there might be too many CS or other science/technology degrees for the job market, resumes of multi-lingual Americans might get you into a lot more interviews while you want for somebody to get it together in terms of space industrialization.

  72. RTFA by alizard · · Score: 1
    Just how is it that Congress scuttling a program where NASA only pays for demonstrated success shows that it is being careful with your money?

    Are you one of them Red Staters?

  73. it jut irks me by dVs-- · · Score: 1

    people everywhere just have everything to say, but no one is willing to actually do anything to actually help to provide the saftey that everyone takes for granted. If you cant stand (put yourself there) for what you believe in, then please ... take the bullshit sumwhere else. find another forum, but do not EVER talk about the one place, the one counrty that actually is trying to do something anout anything, I mean ... list another one that is trying to make a diff. One other that is trying to help make things better. list them tell me where I am wrong . I do not like people quack about the tof things , buit I guess IOt wiilll sork, or there theere might be q bettr way... aaron517

    aaron517@gmail,.com

  74. They forget the first rule of politics... by flechette_indigo · · Score: 1

    ...never ever relinquish a single drop of your power.

    This proposed plan would take power away from congressmen (to pick who gets contracts) therefor congress is against it.

    And by congress I mean the megacorps.

    Note the end of the article where they mentioned that congress was in the process of INCREASING THE STRICTURES on future x-prize-like endeavors, ostensibly in the name of increased safety, but obviously intended to INCREASE THE COST of such endeavors to keep spaceflight out of the hand of all but the most wealthy corporations

    It's a slowly tightening noose, folks. When are we gonna pull our heads out and kick come ass?

  75. Re:This won't work by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 1

    it all depends on if it is with another guy or another girl....

    if she got pounded in both holes at the same time, then I am sure she would love to do it all the time.

    --



    I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  76. Re:This won't work by SwornPacifist · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually, Jon Stewart asked him a question similar to this when he interviewed the billionaire on The Daily Show. He asked him if he'd be willing to put up money in an X-prize style competition to replace the internal-combustion engine, and Branson asked the audience and Jon Stewart if they'd be willing to contribute -- so Branson basically said no.

  77. Unmanned Prizes by DocMax · · Score: 1

    While manned space flight, and manned ventures by private corporations have quite a bit of PR sizzle, it seems to me that unmanned space flight has at least as much, if not more, to offer in a prize-based system such as this.

    For one thing, I would imagine that much of the red tape would be lifted if a craft has nothing alive on board. (If nothing else, there would be no need for medical clearance.) In addition, the R&D costs could be smaller for the companies in the business of winning the prizes and their associated benefits.

    As for the PR value, if I heard that a small company was going to do something like fling a camera around the moon and back, my attention would certainly be grabbed. While that may not be quite as flashy as a civilian going into space, it's no small feat, either.

  78. If SCO won... by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 1

    If SCO wanted to win the "X" prize, they'd have to steal someone else's rocket.

    And even then, they'd only be able to send up lawyers...

    --

    ___
    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  79. Of course Congress is not going for it... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ....besides the congressional district thing there is the interest in space for military superiority.

    Concerned about human life? considering the war on iraq...where are the WMDs? And the antrax used to scare the media into conformance (uh, it came from a US military base... you are a reporter, what story you gonna write? Maybe you gonna contact your repesentitive??)

    Know an excuse when you see one.

    Reality is simply one of control, and once congress feels they have a lock down on such control, then and only then will they allow such a method of development reward.

    In the mean time it seems teh open source community is leading the way with bounty type projects.

  80. Re:Ahem... (off topic) by devillion · · Score: 1

    Yes. It is also predicted that US dollar will drop -30% within year. Now ask yourself if it would be smart move to exchange all your savings to EUROs, wait 1 year and get 30% profit.

  81. Re:One Caveat: China by Gentlewhisper · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Chinese are realists and believe in the superiority of the Han people. If given the chance, they WILL dominate the planet. They are no better than the NAZI's.

    The Nazis are Germans who are in turn Europeans.

    Where the hell do you reckon the first Amerikans come from? It's all the same people.. all the same!

  82. One Word: Liability by Stubtify · · Score: 1
    So you open up the contests to anyone who wants to try to win a billion dollar contract and you have all sorts of legal trouble when someone dies along the way.

    You know there's always that one guy ruining everything for the rest of us...

  83. Evolvment of technology thru Prize's is a win by zenst · · Score: 1

    Development of technology thru offering prizes is a cheap, politicaly sound and viable way to move forward. Basicly you end up paying for the end result not the many many hours and resources that it takes to get there. Combined with say a freelance opensource type group of developers and you have happy geeks with thinks they like doing with better odds than winning the lottery. From a goverment persepctive it will save them money and no mad outcries of oh my god you wasted billions on that flunked project. No win no fee, cant see why there flapping about not doing it, beyond the loss of control to be nepatistic towards who wins and potential spending external to the country offering the prize (if it is indeed a glbal prize/offer). Though this could be offset with grants as they do with proffesors/higher univercity already. Still works out alot cheaper overall worst case. Look out how much it ould have cost NASA to compete with the last X-Prize, sure NASA woulda blown the winnings just on ground staff on the 1st test flight.

  84. outsource it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the goal is cheap access to space, why not outsource the contracts to China? Maybe instead of paying $X billion for something, you only have to pay $X/10 billion for the same thing. Since you don't pay unless you get results, there's no risk.

    Seems like a win/win situation to me.

  85. X-prize Ideas Bust Beauracracy..Thanks Why by misterfusion · · Score: 1

    Plain and simple. The status quo thinks it knows 'mo'. However, Burt Rutan like innovators are trully what is needed. Material Science education and re-training is the big key. It won't be a cake walk. However, the big squeeze often works in many agencies that don't change. They will. They will have to. -JChan http://www.atomicmotor.com (Nano blogger)

    --
    -J Chan
  86. You have done this with every car you ever bought by kulakovich · · Score: 1

    Every car you've bought, ppl - unless you have bought the same make, model, and year consistantly.

    And that's why most cars don't cost $1,100,000.

    kulakovich

  87. Re:One Caveat: China by secretsquirel · · Score: 0

    Did you know that pigs and hogs have corkscrew shaped penises. I do now! thanks Stumble!

  88. Re:One Caveat: China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever heard of the term "American exceptionalism"? The Chinese and the Nazis aren't the only people who think that they are superior to the rest of the world.

  89. "Hight Flight" summarises it best. by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    I hope NASA gets an outbreak of "Go Fever", awarding prize money to winners would be a most excellent growth media that this fine country could easy handle, and prosper from.

    From a constructive point of view; Its the lottery that even the losers can win from, beacuse there is always the other related prizes.

    Now, how can I convince Burt Rutan of launching with a 40 foot generic cargo container strapped on full of "Air Gordins" for two full orbits, and a safe landing? Talk about priceless collectables, that cargo container would become a shrine...

  90. Lockheed by Bob+Vila's+Hammer · · Score: 1

    I've read all about the projects contracted by the government back in the good old days when Lockheed was considered kinda "indie" or new and challenging instead of habitual and obese. Those projects specifically were achieved at lower than budget cost or "more bang for the buck" at cost. And even more to the point, the contracts that were not achievable were scrapped long before they imploded, and the money was given back to the government!

    We live in such a different age, when before the value of a mans word meant just that - the finest aircraft ever built, the SR-71 - now it means something completely different. Profit profit profit. And the same value also meant good relationships (read honest) with the government and an even better work ethic. One that knew the government needed something and knew it could build it for them. It also knew it was offering a product, and it had the world's biggest consumer to please. "The customer is always right."

    These days you have to scrap that system if you can't get your money back - what am I saying, its my money! - especially if you didn't get what you paid for. And if the government isn't shopping around this holiday season, thats just a sin.

    --


    --"The perfect example of the man of action is the suicide." - William Carlos Williams