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Interstellar Pioneers Facing Termination

marcel-jan.nl writes "There are plans to terminate the interstellar missions Voyager 1 and 2 and the solar mission Ulysses in October to save money. The Voyagers alone need $4.2 million a year for daily operation and data analysis. Scientist say this cut is "an extremely foolish thing to do": the Voyagers are approaching the edge of the Solar System and Ulysses is observing the Sun coming to the end of a 22-year magnetic cycle."

581 comments

  1. *sigh* Figures. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think there are very few intelligent people who would argue with collecting data from Voyager 1 and 2 as long as they are still in operation. After all, these craft have (boldly?) gone where no manmade object has ever gone before. Out into deep space. Considering that it took 30 years for the darn things to get out there, do we really want to blow this opportunity over a mesely few million bucks? I mean, 30 years is some people's entire professional career!

    That being said, I think this is an area where scientists tend to underestimate the value of manned space travel. You'll notice that as long as manned space travel exists, it generates excitement in the general population. And as it advances, young people dream of one day visiting the stars themselves. Remove manned space travel, and the funding to ALL space ventures will be cut. Joe Smith really has no idea of the significance of the Voyager program. To him it's just a piece of junk that the Klingons will blast out of space in a few centuries. But give him dreams of visiting the moon, Mars, or other interesting places, and he'll happily support funding for all forms of space travel.

    1. Re:*sigh* Figures. by mntgomery · · Score: 5, Funny
      the significance of the Voyager program

      The Voyager program is the one that rebuilds itself as a giant starship, renames itself V-ger and blazes a path of destruction on its way to destroy Earth, right?
      --

      This comment was generated by a squadron of trained super elite albino ninja chickens for you.
    2. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      That was Voyager 6. Since Voyager 6 never launched, then we know we're in a divergent (but parallel) universe where the probe will never come back to threaten Earth. No idea on the Whale probe, though.

    3. Re:*sigh* Figures. by TheGavster · · Score: 2, Funny

      The Klingons blast Pioneer 10 (which, incidentally, is farther out than the Voyagers are). Perhaps this funding cut is why Voyager comes back to kill us in a few centuries ...

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    4. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Voyager 1 is further out than Pioneer 10 (by some 7 AUs): http://www.heavens-above.com/solar-escape.asp

    5. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "tend to underestimate the value of manned space travel"

      So if we start using robots to do all of our fighting Joe Sixpack will lose interest in supporting the "war of the day" also? One can dream...

    6. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What really gets Joe Smith excited isn't lunar exploration but the prospect of marrying several women at once. Maybe he'll be able to do that on the moon.

    7. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Insightful

      V'ger never destroyed anything, IIRC. It absorbed them into its knowledge bank. It was returning to Earth to deliver the data it had collected over the centuries.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    8. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if we start using robots to do all of our fighting Joe Sixpack will lose interest in supporting the "war of the day" also?

      Giant robots. Fighting wars. With the success of Power Rangers and Anime (sorry, same thing), you think that won't get Joe Sixpack interested?

    9. Re:*sigh* Figures. by leonardluen · · Score: 0

      tell that to the things it absorbed...i am sure they would have appreciated that distinction.

    10. Re:*sigh* Figures. by kevinx · · Score: 1

      It's interesting that you use the reference "boldy go where no man has gone before". Considering that people are willing to pool together money for a show that costs significantly more than the closest we have to the real thing.

    11. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But no manned vehicle will ever get out to where the Voyagers and Pioneers are, so you're comparing apples and hand grenades. How does excitement about manned space travel translate into continued funding for the Voyagers?

      Guess what? The Voyagers (and SIM, and TPF, and LISA, and Con-X, and JIMO, and Hubble) are all taking budget cuts even as I type this in order to pay for your manned space travel to the moon and Mars.

      Congress allocates $16B to NASA and Bush says "Go to the Moon and Mars and pay for the Shuttle and the ISS."

      Guess how the money gets allocated? PHBs or short-sighted bureaucrats aside, NASA is doing exactly what your elected president and congress are directing them to do, and it's the PHBs and bureaucrats who are scraping enough money from the bottom of the barrel to keep the science programs going.

      Or not, as I go to deliver my last talk on a science program later this afternoon. See, the budget has been cut for the third time this fiscal year to pay for manned space flight.

    12. Re:*sigh* Figures. by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 1

      That being said, I think this is an area where scientists tend to underestimate the value of manned space travel. You'll notice that as long as manned space travel exists, it generates excitement in the general population. And as it advances, young people dream of one day visiting the stars themselves. Remove manned space travel, and the funding to ALL space ventures will be cut. Joe Smith really has no idea of the significance of the Voyager program. To him it's just a piece of junk that the Klingons will blast out of space in a few centuries. But give him dreams of visiting the moon, Mars, or other interesting places, and he'll happily support funding for all forms of space travel.

      Now, replace "government funding" with what we have going on today in the commercial arena, and I'm all for it.

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
    13. Re:*sigh* Figures. by voinageo · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Sell the damn thing to China. Or better sell NASA to China. US is busy with Irak and stuff anyway.

    14. Re:*sigh* Figures. by mntgomery · · Score: 1

      Granted, its been many, many years since I've seen the film, but according to these 3 summaries, it destroyed everything in its path on the way to Earth.

      --

      This comment was generated by a squadron of trained super elite albino ninja chickens for you.
    15. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To him it's just a piece of junk that the Klingons will blast out of space in a few centuries.

      That scene never made sense. At most the Pioneer probe would have only been a few light days from Earth, yet we are to believe this probe made it into deep interstellar space?? I sure hope someone got fired for that one!

    16. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I for one welcome our old Voyager overlords..

    17. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Joe Sixpack thinks both those things are gay. Sorry.

    18. Re:*sigh* Figures. by The+Unabageler · · Score: 1

      does your shirt happen to say "genius at work" ?

      --
      perl -e '$_="\007/4`\cp%2,".chr(127);s/./"\"\\c$&\""/gees; print'
    19. Re:*sigh* Figures. by tbischel · · Score: 1

      Of course there is still valuable information to be gained by maintaining voyager... but I don't think there is anything wrong with asking if there is more science to gain using that money elsewhere. The public gets emotionally attached to something like Hubble, or Voyager... and that can prevent unbiased comparison to the alternatives.

    20. Re:*sigh* Figures. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The public gets emotionally attached to something like Hubble, or Voyager... and that can prevent unbiased comparison to the alternatives.

      I'm afraid that I can't speak for anyone but myself, but I don't think that emotional attachment is my issue. When I read the story, I weighed carefully the results of the data that Voyager is collecting against the cost of operating the probe. The results that I got back is that Voyager is a tremendously cost effective program for the science it is achieving. As a result, I think it should be preserved.

      It's a similar case with Hubble. The telescope works, is in heavy use by the scientific community, NASA charges for its use (so they're not losing money on it), and I see little evidence that the scheduled repair mission would prove any more dangerous for the crew than when it was originally slated. Put two and two together and you come up with one inescapable conclusion: The repair mission was scrubbed as a publicity stunt. i.e. NASA feels that the public is worried about the saftey of the shuttles, so instead of trying to reverse that perception, they are bolstering it. Dumb thing to do? Yup. Fear can paralyze people that way.

    21. Re:*sigh* Figures. by alfredo · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Money for science is wasted money in bush's eyes. His sole purpose is to weaponize space, not to advance human knowledge.

      --
      photosMy Photostream
    22. Re:*sigh* Figures. by satellitejockey · · Score: 2, Informative

      Does anybody on this site actually know anything about space science?! Does anybody have any idea what sort of science payload the Voyagers are carrying? Deep breath... Voyager 1 and 2 are in an area called the Interstellar Boundary. There is interesting stuff happening there. That's why NASA is funding the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) program to get some actual data on the phenomenae that are happening out there. The Voyager birds don't have the payload or the data rates to support any valuable science out there. Any far as solar science, there are at least a few spacecraft on orbit that are observing the sun in just about every spectrum of value. Voyager 1 and 2 were pretty well built and have nuclear powered EPS's. They have enough fuel for a very long time. How long should we support these missions which have such diminished value? That money can do a lot of good in the space science community. I know the mission I'm working on (also a deep space bird) could use that money for some extra QA and the like.

    23. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 0

      Joe Sixpack is right, for once.

      --
      That was classic intercourse!
    24. Re:*sigh* Figures. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Does anybody on this site actually know anything about space science?!

      Yes. If your question is, does everyone here work with/at NASA and know all the facts, then no.

      Does anybody have any idea what sort of science payload the Voyagers are carrying?

      10 instruments supporting imaging, radio, magnetic, and spectral analysis. Some of the instruments have been deactivated to save power. Not great, but still the only thing we have that's 13 light hours out.

      How long should we support these missions which have such diminished value? That money can do a lot of good in the space science community. I know the mission I'm working on (also a deep space bird) could use that money for some extra QA and the like.

      If you can give me a probe that will overtake Voyager in 10 years, carry a more sophisticated science package, and be at least as durable and cost effective, then I say kill the Voyager program. If you are just hoping to get a bit more funding for a program that won't do anything near the same thing, then I say leave Voyager in operation.

    25. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      But give him dreams of visiting the moon, Mars, or other interesting places, and he'll happily support funding for all forms of space travel.
      I agree 100%. Eliminate all government space funding. If people want these things they'll find a way to support them with their money. Richard Feynman says it best...
      I would like to add something that's not essential to the science, but something I kind of believe, which is that you should not fool the layman when you're talking as a scientist. I am not trying to tell you what to do about cheating on your wife, or fooling your girlfriend, or something like that, when you're not trying to be a scientist, but just trying to be an ordinary human being. We'll leave those problems up to you and your rabbi. I'm talking about a specific, extra type of integrity that is not lying, but bending over backwards to show how you are maybe wrong, that you ought to have when acting as a scientist. And this is our responsibility as scientists, certainly to other scientists, and I think to laymen. For example, I was a little surprised when I was talking to a friend who was going to go on the radio. He does work on cosmology and astronomy, and he wondered how he would explain what the applications of this work were. "Well," I said, "there aren't any." He said, "Yes, but then we won't get support for more research of this kind." I think that's kind of dishonest. If you're representing yourself as a scientist, then you should explain to the layman what you're doing--and if they don't want to support you under those circumstances, then that's their decision.
    26. Re:*sigh* Figures. by CaptnMArk · · Score: 1

      No, I'm sure they can explain this via another Enterprise time travel plot.

    27. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1
      That being said, I think this is an area where scientists tend to underestimate the value of manned space travel. You'll notice that as long as manned space travel exists, it generates excitement in the general population. And as it advances, young people dream of one day visiting the stars themselves. Remove manned space travel, and the funding to ALL space ventures will be cut.
      Manned space flight gobbles up most of the budget, too, so what is the point of it (theoretically) bringing in extra money through public interest, when it will be spent for the much-more-expensive manned missions? We waste all of the money keeping the people alive. Remove the people, and it gets much cheaper. It is good PR, but excessively expensive PR.

      This attitude is similar to the one of Universities who spend tons of money to build a good football team, just so that more alumni will keep returning and (theoreticlaly) provide more in donations.

      And anyway, tons of people dream of the wonders of space without wanting to go there themselves.
    28. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That being said, I think this is an area where scientists tend to underestimate the value of manned space travel. You'll notice that as long as manned space travel exists, it generates excitement in the general population.

      And being the furthest operating probe does not?

      Manned space flight is both expensive and dangerous. It would be a major embarrassment to our civalization if we miss a huge discovery by pulling the plug on a distant probe.

    29. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Bob+Uhl · · Score: 0
      Money for science is wasted money in Bush's eyes. His sole purpose is to weaponize space, not to advance human knowledge.

      Well, given that advancing human knowledge is not a legitimate function of the State, and that a military is, then that makes perfect sense.

    30. Re:*sigh* Figures. by ppanon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      given that advancing human knowledge is not a legitimate function of the State

      Sorry, that is not a given. It is only your (or Bush's) ideological opinion. There is arguably significant evidence that State funding of basic research has been a factor in the advancement of science and the success of developed countries.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    31. Re:*sigh* Figures. by justin12345 · · Score: 1

      In trek distance is warped! ...sorry about the pun...

      In V they went from earth to that outpost (sorry forgot which one, and V was horrible so I'm not rewatching), to the center of the galaxy --all in a matter of days.

      And yet it would take Voyager 75 years to cover what could be only 3 times that distance.

      --
      Cool art gallery, if you're into that sort of thing.
    32. Re:*sigh* Figures. by GPLDAN · · Score: 1

      Why is NASA federally funded then?

    33. Re:*sigh* Figures. by afabbro · · Score: 1
      But no manned vehicle will ever get out to where the Voyagers and Pioneers are

      Ever? That's a pretty long time span. I wouldn't want to gamble that there will be no extrasteller travel over the next one billion years.

      --
      Advice: on VPS providers
    34. Re:*sigh* Figures. by satellitejockey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was just expressing my general frustration with the misinformation that floats around concerning space science. I am glad to see folks paying attention and caring. And I'm glad that we have this forum to discuss such things. Yes, 13 light hours out is amazing but isn't relevant to observing boundary effects. None of the instruments on Voyager will give very much at that distance from the observables that were it's primary mission. There is also the issue of data rates. At that distance Voyager must use lot's of power to pump out science data at a very slow rate. Like less than 10 bits per sec. You just can't use the Deep Space Network resources like that. There are better ways to get the desired data. Plus there isn't really any reason to overtake Voyager except just for the sake of putting something that far out. Which would be a very fun project to work on--Prometheus, maybe? The program that I'm working on and the other deep space programs in the hopper will do far more for much less money. I can't remember the cost of Voyager but I do know the cost of Cassini was something like $3 Billion. Cassini is a Cadillac spacecraft btw. My program is going to the Asteroid Belt for somewhere on the order of $100 - 300 million. So there are plenty of good alternatives either already on orbit or in line to launch. There really isn't any science lost here, I don't think. Not that I've spent the time researching it. As far as Hubble goes: a Shuttle repair mission would cost $1 - 2 billion. We could build a series of spacecraft that do far more than Hubble for that kind of money using Fresnel lenses other such fancy things. The progress we've made since the '70's is amazing and we should continue to leverage it. It's hard think dispassionately about the spacecraft that we all have admired and cherished through the years but they are just machines that give us data. I love them dearly but we must move on and take our limited resources with us to find new and amazing things.

    35. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There is arguably significant evidence that State funding of basic research has been a factor in the advancement of science and the success of developed countries.
      Well enlighten us with that evidence please. As for me, I tend to agree with a differing assessment.
    36. Re:*sigh* Figures. by smchris · · Score: 1

      given that advancing human knowledge is not a legitimate function of the State

      Let me guess: that's because centers of learning belong in either the monastery or the castle?

      We really do have a foot deeply into the neo-Dark Ages, don't we?

    37. Re:*sigh* Figures. by flyingsquid · · Score: 1, Insightful
      That being said, I think this is an area where scientists tend to underestimate the value of manned space travel. You'll notice that as long as manned space travel exists, it generates excitement in the general population. And as it advances, young people dream of one day visiting the stars themselves. Remove manned space travel, and the funding to ALL space ventures will be cut.

      That's a common argument for why scientists should support astronauts, but it's bullshit.

      Check the news: these proposed cuts- and the decision to terminate Hubble- come in the wake of substantial budget increases of almost a billion dollars at NASA. Bush has declared we're going to the moon and Mars; to support these quasi-scientific daydreams NASA is sacrificing projects with unquestionable scientific value.

      And when is the last time the nation got excited about the manned program in a good way? Since the shuttle program got going, the manned program has seized national attention three times: with the Challenger explosion, with the Hubble repair, and with the Columbia catastrophe. The manned program's one big triumph has been to fix a robot. That says something. Meanwhile, the unmanned programs have had their share of blunders, but they've given us Shoemaker-Levy 9 impacting Jupiter, color photos of the Martian surface, pictures of Titan, planets around distant suns... not only do the probes do better science, they do the PR stunts better than the manned program.

    38. Re:*sigh* Figures. by M1FCJ · · Score: 1

      Science should not be commercial. If you allow that then you will find out that only the science that actually creates a profit will get funded and only the type of science that favours a business. As a result no more research on causes of lung cancer (against Tobacco lobby) or alternatives to painkillers (against drug manufacturers lobby) and you will never ever get research for the basic stuff like General Relavitivy and the stuff that matters.

    39. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead of bitching and moaning about it here...

      Maybe somebody could just post a link or address to the relevant govt official, agency or what-have-you so they can see that these things are still important to some of us.

    40. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Tree131 · · Score: 2, Funny

      blazes a path of destruction on its way to destroy Earth, right?

      You might be confusing it with a Vorgon constructor ship... It is yellow in color and kind of hard to miss and confuse with anything else... :)

    41. Re:*sigh* Figures. by mbrother · · Score: 2, Informative

      I agree with much of what you said, but NASA doesn't charge for the use of the Hubble Space Telescope. They PAY people to use it. People like me. I've had a few Hubble projects, and NASA has given me about $5k per HST orbit to make sure the data are analyzed and published in a timely manner. That analysis money is one of the reasons Hubble is so productive.

      --
      Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
    42. Re:*sigh* Figures. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      My understanding was that researchers licensed Hubble time. If that's incorrect, then NASA ought to be shot. The scope is extremely expensive to keep in working order. Any *normal* business (including non-profit) would simply charge back the time to the users.

      Makes you wonder what NASA is thinking with...

    43. Re:*sigh* Figures. by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      Hubble costs very little to keep the systems "in working order". But everything has a useful life, so replacing things as they reach the end of life is what drives the costs since it takes a $1B shuttle mission to take the new parts out and put them in. And there is also the cost of the Ground staff that schedules missions, watches for problems, takes in data, etc. That costs a few million a year. And NASA does NOT charge for time, if they did not many researchers could afford it. Last I recall there was a several year wait for Hubble observation time.

    44. Re:*sigh* Figures. by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      "My program is going to the Asteroid Belt for somewhere on the order of $100 - 300 million" Last I heard a LOT of these programs were NOT going to get funded this coming year. Since you are Deep Space you must be out at JPL. I know at GSFC a lot of Earth Observing programs and some other Science projects got cancelled and others delayed. You must be pretty far along and near the end if you didn't get some cutbacks.

    45. Re:*sigh* Figures. by mbrother · · Score: 1

      Hubble time, like most space telescopes, is allocated on an annual basis by a peer-reviewed proposal process. On Hubble in a tough year, only about 1 in 7 or 8 proposals gets time -- and the other six or seven are usually good proposals worth carrying out. I've served on the review committee before as well as proposing many times (with a slightly better than average success rate).

      Of course it makes sense for NASA to fund analysis. That part of the money is chicken-feed compared to other costs, and is very efficient in maximizing science return. Where are researchers supposed to get the money to "license" the telescope time? From government grant money, which funds 95% of all astronomy research. Handing out some money with the telescope time cuts out an entire extra beuacratic step and actually saves money over all.

      --
      Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
    46. Re:*sigh* Figures. by satellitejockey · · Score: 1

      The program was almost cut. My company had to give JPL a pretty sweet deal to convince them to do it. We did just have another mission cut. I'm holding out hope that NASA or congress step up and save it. But as some programs get cut, others arise to take their place. I'm glad we are still on track. This will be a fun mission. We are scheduled to launch in the middle of 2006 but you have to convert to NASA time for that which means some time after 2006 most likely.

    47. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Cazed · · Score: 1

      Well since the voyagers are already there, couldn't any data gathered at the interstellar boundry be a great resource when designing the instruments for your "bird"? In my experience, the more information you have on the phenomena you are to study the better results you can get. And this is crucial escpecially to space missions.

      --
      Fear the Bunny
    48. Re:*sigh* Figures. by satellitejockey · · Score: 1

      The instrumentation on the Voyagers is probably inappropriate for the purpose. They probably can tell more from the behavior of the spacecraft and it's transmissions than from the instruments. I'm speculating of course. Furthermore, the fact that they are "there" doesn't mean very much. They occupy a volume of space that is probably 1 zillionth of 1% of the volume of space that makes up the boundary. It's just not reasonable to think that physically being at that distance from the sun is of any significant value as compared to observing the boundary effects in spectra or the like. It's always better to look there than to be there. Think of it this way. Even if we could travel to other star systems to look for planets, we wouldn't. We would still look with telescopes either on Earth or in orbit. We just wouldn't go there due to cost and risk constraints. It's usually better to "look" there than to "be" there in space science matters. Especially if "there" happens to be a supernova or blackhole.

    49. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At that distance Voyager must use lot's of power to pump out science data at a very slow rate. Like less than 10 bits per sec.

      It appears you're full of crap. From http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/science/thirty.html:

      DTR operations also have to be terminated when the downlink telecom performance will no longer support the minimum DTR playback data rate of 1.4 kbps.

      This page suggests that's scheduled for 2010-2012. I also see references to the telemetry data being beamed back at 160 bps.

    50. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah! You link to a Randian/liberterian manifesto which provides hardly any more hard data to back up its claims in its multipage report than the grandparent did in a two line post.

      Consider the body of possible knowledge as a commons. Private interests will strip mine the most economically profitable "knowledge" deposits with little thought about the sustainability of their knowledge management practices. Government has a role in funding basic research with long term payoffs.

      In the last 15 years a focus by most U.S. corporate boards on profit maximization has led bean counters to cutting basic R&D as an unecessary expense. In the long run this is bound to have negative repercussions on those companies' ability to create new products and for the country to remain internationally competitive. Tax credits for R&D doesn't really help this since companies only use them for short-term R&D. While it would be better if stockholders were smart enough to demand chief executives with long term vision, in the absence of such intelligence, the government has a responsibility to its citizens to plan for the future by funding that research.

      For another example, consider that pharmaceutical companies have more financial incentive to pursue treatments (ongoing revenue) than cures. This is not beneficial to the patient.

      There are many similar cases where government has a role in promoting certain avenues of research for the good of their constituents, whereas private industry would not chose to do so. Governments, in theory, should look after the welfare of the people whereas for-profit corporations look to maximize profit. These goals are only sometimes congruent.

      It is certainly true that sometimes, individuals in government may lose sight of their responsibilities and undertake projects that benefit special corporate interests or promote nationalism with limited public benefit. The linked article provides some of these. However that is what ballot boxes are for. In contrast, you don't get to vote on company management if you're just a customer/consumer.

      Basically the paper you've linked to boils down to the usual liberterian dogma that market allocation will solve everything. While markets are very good about determining the instantaneous allocation of scarce resources, they have their limitations.

      a) they can be manipulated under some circumstances

      b) they do a poor job of predicting the future unless they are specifically set up to do so (in which case they are no longer appropriate for instantaneous resource allocation)

      Even if you tried to set up an R&D futures market to takeover R&D funding, it would likely not work. Markets, like democracies, require informed participants to work, and most "basic" R&D is too complex to have its feasability be understood and judged by more than a miniscule fragment of the population. A futures R&D would give you a lot more funding of sensationalist self promoters like Pons and Fleischman than the current system of peer-reviewed government grants. In spite of all the flaws of the latter system (and there are plenty), under a futures market, basic scientific R&D would suffer.

    51. Re:*sigh* Figures. by grozzie2 · · Score: 1
      I'm curious. I'm assuming, with a launch schedule of 2006, you already have flight hardware built. If the mission is so important, why doesn't your company buy a launcher and send it on it's way? Or is it possible, that, your real business is grabbing government handouts, and you dont have the means to do this without them? If you do have the means, why not just go out and do it?

      Kinda hard to give any credibility to an opinion that says 'cancel those other programs so that mine can have more money'. Bottom line is, those others have hardware, in space, doing something. You guys have a plan, and, maybe someday that plan will actually turn into a mission, but not until you have actually lobbed your equipment off this planet. Till then, it's just another money pit burning up money, with zero return on investment.

    52. Re:*sigh* Figures. by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1
      Big Science doesn't work like that. No big telescopes, on Earth or above it, charge for use. They are paid for by taxpayers and philanthropists. You may also be surprised to learn that astronomers from countries which don't contribute financially can be quite successful at obtaining time on major telescopes. For example, Australia has paid nothing at all towards Hubble's costs, but our astronomers regularly get time on it.

      I think this is a good thing. Not everything is about money.

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
    53. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      heh, i didn't elect this idiot president and i didn't elect any of the morons in congress either. if i had my way i'd put more money into the space program and then put most of congress and the current administration in it and send them all to the moon. or the sun.

      fuck this bullshit of fighting greedy wars under false pretenses in the guise of 'freedom' and let's get back into space. cut the war funds (and the warring administration) and you'll have plenty of money to send just about anything into space...

    54. Re:*sigh* Figures. by rossdee · · Score: 1

      "No, I'm sure they can explain this via another Enterprise time travel plot."

      We can prevent that happening by termonating Enterprise ... Oh wait...

    55. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No but plenty of religious fanatics...
      Such a short-short memory? Deep space projects are being canned for religious reasons. They think "we have no business looking back into the time of the creation". I am not making this up, Tricky Dick (Richard Milhouse Nixon) tried to shitcan the Hubble funding. They complained around Hubble launch time also. And here it is again. ush owes them favors, as such he's trying to axe these projects.

    56. Re:*sigh* Figures. by Cazed · · Score: 1
      The instrumentation on the Voyagers is probably inappropriate for the purpose. They probably can tell more from the behavior of the spacecraft and it's transmissions than from the instruments.
      My point exactly, many messurements can be preformed indirectly by just observing the satellite, but the voyagers still has functioning spectrometers and other neat instruments. But since I'm just speculating and the guys at NASA has real data to work with, they are probably better suited to make the decision on whether the probes generate valuable data or if they just are two pieces of scrap metal floating through space.
      It's just not reasonable to think that physically being at that distance from the sun is of any significant value as compared to observing the boundary effects in spectra or the like.
      I don't quite agree with you on this point, we can learn a lot by observation, but not everything (for example energetic neutral particles). Often we need at least to have a look at the problem from a different angle to make any sense of it.

      I reserve for any errors since I have very little experience with sensors and instruments for space applications.

      --
      Fear the Bunny
  2. DANGER by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do not look into the sun with your remaining $4.2 million.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  3. Poor management. by kngthdn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay, so NASA spends $15 billion of our money each year, and the Pentagon spends another $20 billion on satellites and rockets. It costs a billion to launch a shuttle, and there used to be four launches a year, before they started losing things so often. They even canceled development of the X-33, and sold it for scrap metal, after spending 912 million dollars on it.

    But we can't afford to spend a measly $4 million to maintain three projects that are still returning useful, interesting data, and haven't disappeared behind Mars or killed anyone?

    I guess they have PHBs at NASA too! Maybe it's just about PR...making things look good to the average guy on the street, who thinks going to Mars is way cooler.

    (I have to admit, the headline "Interstellar Pioneers Facing Termination" made me wonder the Aliens had finally taked over ISS...)

    1. Re:Poor management. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      NASA is mostly managed by astronaut types who value manned spaceflight more then unmanned. Of course the unmanned missions are much much much more productive and cost effiencent. This is why NASA is mostly a waste of money,

    2. Re:Poor management. by sgant · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe it's just about PR...making things look good to the average guy on the street, who thinks going to Mars is way cooler.

      No, Joe Average...at least the Joe Averages we have here in Michigan...think "gee, we spend billions on NASA, can't I just pay less taxes then see it go to some stupid robot on Mars?" (Just repeating what I hear around here, I do NOT agree with it, so don't yell at me).

      The Joe Averages vision is very narrow, they only see the factory/office/dungeon they work at everyday, and the bar where they get together with their buddies to complain about government waste and they see the space program as a huge waste.

      This is why we see great projects like Hubble getting scraped because of a pencil pusher being pushed by an administrator who's being pushed by a Senator who's being pushed by a few Joe Averages that may or may not vote for him next term.

      Nevermind the great advancements in science due to all these programs.

      --

      "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
    3. Re:Poor management. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are you volunteering to go in and manage some of the hundreds of other nasa projects and make these important decisions. if only it was a simple as you make it seem.

    4. Re:Poor management. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      But weirdly enough, Joe Average seems to be pretty fond of spending billions to slaughter some evil ragheads in the mid east. Would you be so kind and explain this to a non US-citizen?

    5. Re:Poor management. by KlomDark · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's a good question for us who ARE US citizens, as well. I certainly don't understand it.

      The best I can figure is that the United States has been having some economic problems, and in the past, the best answer for a bad economy has been to start a war, fuel the military/industrial complex, and so Joe Sixpack believes that we will all end up with jobs again.

      However, we've shipped most of our industrial complex outside the US since the last time we tried this, so it's doubtful that the same rules apply. Could be the answer, could be we are just digging our graves faster.

      But like Luke said "I've got a bad feeling about this"

      "That's no small Arab country, that's a space station!!"

    6. Re:Poor management. by Agarax · · Score: 1

      To be honest though, NASA has made a great many mistakes in the recent past and its coming back to haunt them.

      Remember the probe that was lost because they forgot to convert from metric to imperial? Thats several million dollars down the drain. Did anyone get fired? They are paying $6 for a pack of AA batteries, a dollar for a bic pen and other such nonsense; the agency in general has a lot of low level bloat. That sort of thing alienates the public who has to pay for it.

      I am all for exploration and I think we can get a great deal of useful information out of Voyager, but as a citizen who pays taxes I think NASA management needs to be overhauled. Instead of cutting the programs that WORK they should be cutting out the bloat and administrative inneficiency.

      Say what you like about the Bush/Cheny evil corporate takeover that some use to boost tinfoil hat sales, the government needs more people in it who arnt career 'crats, we need people from the business world who can get the job done ontime and onbudget. Look at what Spaceship One has done? it took billions for the governement to put a man on the moon. The guys who run that could probably do it for millions.

      Food for thought.

      --
      Remember folks, slashdot doesn't have a -1 "disagree" moderation!
    7. Re:Poor management. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      But weirdly enough, Joe Average seems to be pretty fond of spending billions to slaughter some evil ragheads in the mid east. Would you be so kind and explain this to a non US-citizen?

      Because its not moon-men or rocks in deeps space that are deturmined turn the typical (whether unfortunate or not) battle of cultural memes in to a life or death struggle.
    8. Re:Poor management. by Tongo · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      So is the rest of the world.

    9. Re:Poor management. by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 2, Funny
      "[G]ee, we spend billions on NASA, can't I just pay less taxes then see it go to some stupid robot on Mars?"

      "Sheeyit yeah! It's not like I'm made of money, for God's sake! I really need that extra cash to pay for the important things. Like my credit card bills for my Hummer's gas, my 72" plasma screen TV with 700 channel cable TV plus 350 satellite dish subscriptions, my titanium alloy kitchen appliances (32 cubic foot refrigerator, dual dishwashers, counter-based ice maker, iced frappaccino maker, pasta mill, etc.), my 'spinnaz', and all my bling, as well as the occasional and completely necessary trip to Windsor for some 'recreational' gambling."

      --

      I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

    10. Re:Poor management. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need to save the money so that Bush can give another tax break to the rich.

    11. Re:Poor management. by Edward+Faulkner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's a not-so-implicit elitism in your post that says "I know how to spend his money better than he does." But once you legitimize that principle (and unfortunately, we have), it will be turned around to bite you.

      This is especially true in a democracy, where special interests wield huge clout. Each of those special interests knows how to spend *your* money better than you do, in ways that benefit them.

      I'm as big a fan of space exploration as anyone, but I'm not willing to fund it by threatening people with violence if they won't cough up the dough. If you're wondering where the "violence" comes in, just ponder the nature of taxation for a minute.

      --
      "The danger is not that a particular class is unfit to govern. Every class is unfit to govern." - Lord Acton
    12. Re:Poor management. by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 1
      the headline "Interstellar Pioneers Facing Termination" made me wonder

      I thought it was about Star Trek Enterprise, again.

      First reaction: we know, we know. Second: aw, just let the thing die already... give them another look in 20 years.

      --

      They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
    13. Re:Poor management. by luna69 · · Score: 4, Informative

      > Remember the probe that was lost because they forgot
      > to convert from metric to imperial? Thats several
      > million dollars down the drain. Did anyone get
      > fired?

      You need to understand that it was NOT NASA WHO FU^&%ED UP. The mistake was made at Lockheed-Martin, not NASA. Lockheed was contracted to provide functioning, tested hardware and software to NASA, and it failed. You can bet that someone DID get fired.

      That being said, I agree with the need to cut beaureaucractic waste and administrative overhead at NASA...but it won't happen. The best we can hope for, realistically, is for better leadership at the top. I say let's put an astronomer or an astronaut in charge.

      And regarding your point about SpaceShip One: yes, it was an amazing feat. Yes, they did a great job, and will continue to do great things, as will many of the other private sector ventures. But let's remember that what they did was successfully place a person into a BALLISTIC path in space, for a couple minutes, WELL BELOW low earth orbit, FORTY+ YEARS AFTER it was done by governments. Personally, I'm saving my really enthusiastic clapping for when they put someone up there...and KEEP them up there.

      --
      No gods, no demons, and no masters. Secular Humanism!
    14. Re:Poor management. by Ioldanach · · Score: 1
      But we can't afford to spend a measly $4 million to maintain three projects that are still returning useful, interesting data, and haven't disappeared behind Mars or killed anyone?

      Keep in mind that 4.2 million is roughly the cost of keeping our forces in iraq for 34 minutes.

    15. Re:Poor management. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      finally. i need more money.

    16. Re:Poor management. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First off, When NASA got to the same altitude, it was for about the same costs as the private enterprise. And that was in the 50's.

      2'nd, getting to the ISS does take a lot of money. And we are going to see a lot of money wasted by the private enterprise doing so. We will also see a lot of accidents with a huge loss of life. Now, with that said, there is no doubt that as the new rockets come on-line, they will be a LOT cheaper. Why? Because, the shuttle is 70's tech. It is 30 years old. All the new stuff will be based on research that NASA and other governments (USSR/russia notably), have done. In addition, if any of the private world develops a vehicle with close to the lift capacity of the shuttle (or better the braun or saturn V), it will cost at least 1/3 and probably closer to about 3/4 to launch. Until, a new design is used, the costs will be close to the same.

      3'rd, as to the Bush/Cheney takeover of NASA, there is a current onging investiation of the money that was spent over the last 4 years. It turns out that the top people were spending money on personal trips and graft like there was no tomorrow (shades of enron anybody?).

      Think of haliburton being awarded a contract with no competition. Not even after one year was it allowed to be competitive. Bush/Cheney is a piss poor example of what is good about private enterprise. Their label is closer to fascists and share more with Musillini, than great american patriots.

    17. Re:Poor management. by PantsWearer · · Score: 1
      This is especially true in a democracy, where special interests wield huge clout. Each of those special interests knows how to spend *your* money better than you do, in ways that benefit them.

      Actually, since the US is a republic (representative democracy), even if you remove the special interests, this is still true. Voters hire someone to represent them, this person is supposed to know how to spend these peoples' money, in theory, better than they do.

      A true democracy would give every person the right to vote as to how their money would be spent. Of course, then everyone would have to come out and vote on everything that currently comes before their local, county, state, and national governments. I'm pretty sure the voter turn-out, even for major issues, would drop into the single digits in no time.

      --
      Be glad life is unfair, otherwise we'd deserve all this.
    18. Re:Poor management. by Edward+Faulkner · · Score: 1

      A true democracy would give every person the right to vote as to how their money would be spent. Of course, then everyone would have to come out and vote on everything that currently comes before their local, county, state, and national governments.

      Yup. In any body larger than a small town, democracy is silly.

      Voters hire someone to represent them, this person is supposed to know how to spend these peoples' money, in theory, better than they do.

      Ah, you've hit upon the central contradiction of democracy. Most of the activities of our government rest on the assumption that the people are not qualified to run their own lives. And yet the whole system rests on the ability of people to judge the qualifications of candidates to perform a job that's much harder - running everyone's lives.

      --
      "The danger is not that a particular class is unfit to govern. Every class is unfit to govern." - Lord Acton
    19. Re:Poor management. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it works like this,
      1. Joe Average start to notice what Israel is doing on the evening news
      2. Palestinians get fed up with Israel for the upteenth time
      3. Palestinian driven to desperation suicide bombs an Israeli bus killing 3 jews and 12 arabs, "evil rag-heads" pays loose change to bomber's mother for lose
      4. Joe Average, who has a 15 minute attention span forgets that Israel bull-dozed Palestinial offices, bombed refugee camp in Lebonon or sunk the USS Liberty or WHAT-EVER
      5. News media bombards Joe Average with 2 weeks straight coveage of 15 Israelis killed, congress-critter sends Israel more money
      6. Israelis attack more until death ratio hits 10 to 1.
      7. "evil-raghead" gets more money to fight the Israelis, Israelis get more money US foriegn aid, everybody else pays.

      Of course if the Palestinians put as much effert into playing nice in Israel as they do to becoming martyrs given their fecundity rate, the Kinesset would be make Arabic the offical language and Islam the offical religion of Isreal in about 30 years.

    20. Re:Poor management. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      The problem you're not allowing for is that the government sells people on stuff, because it's possible for people to skim money off of projects and get rich working for the government. The government tells people that they want certain things, and a lot of them believe it. If they told them the whole truth about the benefits of NASA then more people would want to fund the space program.

      I'm as big a fan of low oil prices as anyone, but I'm not willing to fund it by threatening people with violence if they won't cough up the dough. Yet, we spend billions and billions on keeping oil cheap. What was our first priority when we invaded Iraq? Secure the oil supplies. That is particularly telling. It's not like the crude is immediately useful to us in the field, now is it? The government sells the war to the citizens, telling us all that they are making a better world. What about the advances that come from funding your space program?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    21. Re:Poor management. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      We still make our military equipment here in the US. FMC, OMC, Lockheed, Boeing, et cetera are all still here. Mind you we do send most of our recycled steel out of the country, but that's not what we make war machines out of anyway. We make it out of new stuff, and when they end their service life, they get crushed (well that or stuck out in a field to rust somewhere) and turned into Japanese cars, since Japan doesn't have steel worth making into much of anything. Our recycled steel is better than what they can come up with to begin with. Recycled steel is hard, but that's fine when you actually know how to design a unibody.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    22. Re:Poor management. by isomeme · · Score: 1
      I'm as big a fan of space exploration as anyone, but I'm not willing to fund it by threatening people with violence if they won't cough up the dough. If you're wondering where the "violence" comes in, just ponder the nature of taxation for a minute.
      Dead on. My own metric for whether I think the government should spend money on something is whether I personally would be willing to strap on a gun and go to each of my neighbors, demanding that they pay their share of the cost of that something or be shot right there. If I'm willing to authorize my government to do it on my behalf, that's ethically the same as being willing to do it myself.

      That being said, for me, space exploration passes that test. In my view space exploration is essential to our long-term survival as a species. Therefore it is a legitimate interest of our government, and worth coercing resources to implement.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a skull.
    23. Re:Poor management. by JahToasted · · Score: 1
      The pacificist says: "I don't want any of my tax money going to the military". The socialist says: "I don't want any of my tax money going to corporate welfare." The luddite says: "I don't want any of my tax money going into researching new technology.

      All of these people are idiots. If you listen to all of the idiots you end up with anarchy. Democracy means choosing to listen to some of the idiots while ignoring the others.

      Nobody likes paying taxes. But if you don't you end up with anarchy. If you are really serious about opposing all taxation, go move to Somalia, there is no taxes, and no central government either. It's a Libertarian Utopia! Don't want to move to somalia? Then you're just another jackass that likes to spout off about some crackpot ideology while being to cowardly to actually go through with it. Just like all those professors who claim to be communists but don't want to give up their tenure to move to China.

    24. Re:Poor management. by Edward+Faulkner · · Score: 1

      Nobody likes paying taxes. But if you don't you end up with anarchy. If you are really serious about opposing all taxation, go move to Somalia, there is no taxes, and no central government either. It's a Libertarian Utopia!

      You're missing the difference between the state and civil society, and giving the state way more credit than it deserves. The level of security and propserity in any place has more to do with the norms of civil society than the impositions of government.

      Civil society in Somalia, and most of Africa, was effectively destroyed by State interventions.

      Realistically, how successful do you think the government would be at producing security if we were all psychopaths? You can't build a peaceful society solely by force. Which is why Iraq is doomed for the forseable future.

      People do need order. But the record of human history shows that families, communities, and the whole of voluntary society do a better job of ordering things than a state.

      I have no illusions about violence disappearing from human relations. But I know that giving a monopoly on violence to a single entity creates a huge moral hazard. See, for example, the 20th century.

      Before you call a theory crackpot, you'd better at least check out their best arguments. I believe socialism is dumb because I've read both Marx and his detractors, and Keynesian economics is dumb because I've read the arguments for and against.

      Have you ever read anything by Murray Rothbard? Ludvig von Mises? Herman Hoppe? No? Then shut up and start learning.

      --
      "The danger is not that a particular class is unfit to govern. Every class is unfit to govern." - Lord Acton
    25. Re:Poor management. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally I'm saving my really enthusiastic clapping for when they put someone up there...and KEEP them up there.

      Jeez, I guess you'll go wild if they ever bring them back again, huh?!

    26. Re:Poor management. by crawling_chaos · · Score: 1
      Yes, they did a great job, and will continue to do great things, as will many of the other private sector ventures. But let's remember that what they did was successfully place a person into a BALLISTIC path in space, for a couple minutes, WELL BELOW low earth orbit, FORTY+ YEARS AFTER it was done by governments. Personally, I'm saving my really enthusiastic clapping for when they put someone up there...and KEEP them up there.

      Here, here. I'll also add AND BRING THEM DOWN SAFELY. Unlesss it's Lance Bass. They can leave his sorry ass up there for all I care.

      Orbital reentry is much more complicated that what SS1 went through. You can't feather your way out of a vaccuum.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    27. Re:Poor management. by TheOriginalRevdoc · · Score: 1

      Starting a war has never been good for the economy. It's widely believed that it is, but that perception is based in WWII, when the US economy was already emerging from the depression. (And the fact that the depression left the US with significant industrial overcapacity was very important in that particular instance.)

      Most wars harm the world economy in various ways. Gulf War I drove oil prices up, for example. The essential truth is that war is inimical to business, and the fact that some businesses profit from war doesn't make up for the disruption elsewhere.

      However, a good, stirring war can distract the masses from how bad things are at home... but only a cynic would think that. Right?

    28. Re:Poor management. by Ziviyr · · Score: 1

      Can't we just leave Iraq, impeach Bush, and save huge amounts of money and a little bit of international face that way?

      I kno, I go join the mil i tary. Kill pee pos in otha cun trees. No hard feelins, local deer got borin...

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
    29. Re:Poor management. by khallow · · Score: 1
      My impression was that the Second World War did help the US economy because a number of oligopolies formed in the 30's had to be undone in order for the US to effectively tool up for the war. I present as evidence, the FCC, Social Security, the FDA (got a major boost in power in 1938), banking law, the yet to be reversed consolidation of many industries (including automobiles and aviation) started in the 30's, and a huge boost to the power of labor unions occured in the 30's as well.

      But if one looks at Europe, you can still see the effects of the devastation more than half a century later. Europe is probably missing today on the order of a hundred million people due to the wars and Communism. So much was lost then.

    30. Re:Poor management. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the Joe Averages we have here in Michigan...think "gee, we spend billions on NASA, can't I just pay less taxes then see it go to some stupid robot on Mars?"

      That sentence is a prime example of why spelling matters. The word he wanted to use was "than", not "then". Do you see how it completely changes the meaning of the sentence?

      Spelling correctly makes all the difference in the world IF you want to be understood.

  4. *sigh* by TWX · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Once the probes are built and launched, and the bulk of the diagnosis and repair of early malfunctions is taken care of, the rest of the probe is cheap to operate by comparison. By contrast, how much does the U.S. spend on gasoline or diesel for military vehicles within the borders of the U.S.? How much does the U.S. spend to allow congressmen to use government-paid-for television studios to film whatever they decide?

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:*sigh* by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      By contrast, how much does the U.S. spend on gasoline or diesel for military vehicles within the borders of the U.S.?

      Interesting comparison.

      Most libertarians would argue that this is the one area of military spending which is appropriate - readiness for home defense. You can't deter an invasion unless you actually have a military, and you can't have one of those without spending money on training/maintenance/etc. Granted, most libertarians would still scale down the size of the army.

      They'd complain more about how much is spent on operations overseas - except in retaliation to an actual attack.

    2. Re:*sigh* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *sigh* ,I tire of your constant *sigh*'s! Enought with the melodramatics!

      *sigh*

    3. Re:*sigh* by TWX · · Score: 1

      I guess that the main reason why I use such a comparison isn't necessarily because I think that the armed services need to spend less per se, but knowledge coming back from scientific endeavours has long term benefits that endure, while fuel is by definition a consumable, and rarely has any actual return. Granted, it may be years, decades, or even possibly centuries before data from space probes is really truly understood completely, but having that data and processing it to attempt to figure out what it means seems to be a good use for our collective dollars compared to spending excessive amounts of money on that which doesn't usually contribute something new.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  5. 4.2 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Doesn't our government spend that much money like, every tenth of a second? Geeze, Congress should be able to find that much money in the seat cushions of their couch.

    1. Re:4.2 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure the per-head cost of each dead Iraqi citizen is more than $22 million.

    2. Re:4.2 million? by Chup · · Score: 1

      Sounds like we need to organize subscriber funding for NASA. They could easily out-do PBS: "We can't tell you about this asteroid's orbital path unless we get 30 new Voyager subscribers before the end of the day. I'd gladly pony up $35 for a way-cool Voyager tote bag or coffee mug proclaiming "I kept Voyager's lights turned on!"

    3. Re:4.2 million? by SnapShot · · Score: 1

      Exactly, 4.2 millions is less than half what Bennett lost at casinos, less than DeLay spends on FEMA helicopters, and, to be fair, about equal to Ted Kennedy's hamburger budget. It is also about 36,000 times less than the cost of the War in Iraq.

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    4. Re:4.2 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so if you are right the value of a human life is in excess of $22million.

      at least it isn't less...

    5. Re:4.2 million? by ceejayoz · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Hell, the Enterprise fans supposedly raised over three million bucks... for a TV show.

    6. Re:4.2 million? by dylan_- · · Score: 1
      Doesn't our government spend that much money like, every tenth of a second?
      Actually, according to the US National Debt clock, the US debt increases by $4.2 million about every 2.5 minutes.
      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
    7. Re:4.2 million? by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      Actually, according to the US National Debt clock, the US debt increases by $4.2 million about every 2.5 minutes.

      But that includes income. The spending budget for 2005 is 2,343,000,000,000. So if I have my zeroes right it spends 4,200,000 every 56 seconds or so, which is about how long it took for me to compose this post.

    8. Re:4.2 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it's only about 100,000. They overpaid.

  6. Can't Stop by sbowles · · Score: 5, Funny

    We must continue to monitor V_y_ger's progress so that we aren't taken by suprise when he returns.

    --
    You sly dog: you got me monologuing! - Syndrome
    1. Re:Can't Stop by sgant · · Score: 1

      Nah, we just keep a supply of cute, bald women around to throw at it when it returns.

      --

      "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
    2. Re:Can't Stop by Minwee · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      And I heard that the Russkies are ten years ahead of us on cute bald women.

      I mean, we must be increasingly on the alert to prevent them from taking over more cute bald women, knocking us out in superior numbers when Voyager returns. Mr. President, we must not allow... a cute bald women gap!

  7. Question... by WormholeFiend · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Will the money saved enable NASA to save the Hubble Space Telescope?

    If not, then what is NASA planning to study after everything shuts down? I mean the shuttles arent flying, Hubble's about to be scrapped...

    Hey here's an idea, let's fake another landing on another solar system body!

    1. Re:Question... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1
      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:Question... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Why fake it?

      It would be cheaper. Even then, they would still cut corners on that. It'll look like that Peter Graves' episode in Men In Black 2 where you could see the strings in the special effects.

    3. Re:Question... by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1
      Will the money saved enable NASA to save the Hubble Space Telescope?

      No, that would take about a Billion dollars, half of that for the shuttle launch alone. While people are clamering about the HST's demise, its been up there for 15 years, its done its job after getting fixed. From what I've read it would make a hell of a lot more sense that for the amount of money it would cost to repair the hubble, one could build a brand new updated version and launch aboard a Delta -IV for the same cost.

      If not, then what is NASA planning to study after everything shuts down? I mean the shuttles aren't flying, the hubble's about to be scrapped...

      There will some gap time, but the HST is supposed to be replaced with the Webb. Granted the Webb is designed to do infrared observations, so no more cool looking deep space picks in visable light spectrum, but the Webb's mission is to learn more about quazars and the Big Bang. The Shuttles will be flying again here in a couple months and NASA has other plans.

      Historically NASA has a habbit of cutting smaller projects. Think about SETI and their like $1M budget they had when it was funded by NASA. Now thanks to Paul Allen they are building their own array of small radio dishes and probably will do the job better than what the government could have.

      Personally I would like to see a Very Long Base Line interferomtor built that might actually be able to see planets orbiting distant stars.

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    4. Re:Question... by Shalda · · Score: 1

      Hey here's an idea, let's fake another landing on another solar system body!

      No good. Stanley Kubrick is no longer around to direct it. Who are you going to get to take his place, Lucas? Spielberg? I don't think so. Especially not after the colossal wreck that was AI.

  8. Big Money Savings! by Evil+W1zard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We could use the money we save on scrapping these to help develop Iraq's space program! But seriously there are tons of other programs that the government should cut that are pretty absurd before they even think of scrapping a space program that is truly beneficial?

    --
    News Reporters Make Tasty Polar Bear Treats!
  9. 4 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    4 million for one year? IMHO that is cheap.
    How about setting up a foundation that operates them?
    I am sure there are enough people who would donate the required amount of money.

    1. Re:4 million? by bfizzle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thats what I was thinking. Why shut it down when you could give it to someone else? I'm sure there is another country, company, or group who would be willing to take control of these space craft and gather data if NASA is now bored with the operation.

    2. Re:4 million? by salemlb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As far as that goes, why not see if a few big universities would want to take them over for prestige reasons? Pros: keeps scientists around the project, attracts new graduate students, looks good in recruiting. Cons: Star Trek convention relocates to your campus, local CS majors holding a hacking contest to see who can be the first to overclock or install linux on an object outside the solar system, university webserver melted by /. everytime a new discovery is made

    3. Re:4 million? by capologist · · Score: 1

      Let's see if we can raise about $80 million, half of which will go to funding the project for as long as it remains viable, and the other half of which will go to outsting the jackasses responsible for killing the federal funding.

    4. Re:4 million? by Dusty · · Score: 1

      Why shut it down when you could give it to someone else? I'm sure there is another country, company, or group who would be willing to take control of these space craft and gather data if NASA is now bored with the operation.

      First find another organisation with the required antennas. I think Voyager II is far enough away to need 34 or 72 metre dishes. For twenty four hour coverage you'll need three spread across the globe. The good news is that networking them together should be cheaper now, than when NASA originally built the Deep Space Network. Then you'll need to equip and man those groundstations.

      FWIW, the European Space Agency has one 34 metre dish at New Norcia with another being built at Cebreros near Madrid.

    5. Re:4 million? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      Thats what I was thinking. Why shut it down when you could give it to someone else? I'm sure there is another country, company, or group who would be willing to take control of these space craft and gather data if NASA is now bored with the operation.
      And just how many of these countries, companies, or groups have acess to big antenna's like the DSN that NASA uses?

      Almost none.

      Ultimately the real reason the Voyagers are being retired isn't the cost of operations, but because the DSN is extraordinarily busy... and getting busier each year. The ratio of science returned versus the time spent is horrid and getting worse.

  10. just funding blacknews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    give us more money or else we will be forced to close / stop / retire this important / necessary / historic person / place / program

    Essentially it's the same old story, give us more money for salaries and positions or else.

    I'll bet this never happens.

    (... and no, I didn't RTFA)

  11. Saving money? by Nuclear+Elephant · · Score: 1, Funny

    The Voyagers alone need $4.2 million a year for daily operation and data analysis.

    Maybe we should start using FedEx.

    1. Re:Saving money? by malsdavis · · Score: 1

      If NASA stopped spending 100's of millions outsourcing everything to every company in America which donates money to political campaigns then they wouldn't have to cut such programs in the first place.

  12. $166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyagers by datastalker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I'm not railing against the war, and I believe we should be spending whatever money is necessary to protect the troops, I find it interesting that it's science that gets shoved aside...

  13. Perfect Source of funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The money needed to pay for that additional season of enterprise would pay to keep these running for quite a while.

  14. V'Ger by StarWreck · · Score: 5, Funny

    So... THIS is how one of the Voyager spacecraft becomes a super-powerful entity and we have no clue whats going on when it comes back to kill us all.

    If only we had kept monitoring the transmissions from the Voyager spacecraft, we'd be able to tell when it starts its homicidal rampage.

    --
    ... and in the DRM, bind them.
    1. Re:V'Ger by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 0

      And don't forget what happened the last time someone tried to take an axe to V*Ger.
      (Am I using the wrong tense there?)

      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    2. Re:V'Ger by Procrastin8er · · Score: 0

      Good Lord Man, the Klingons and Star Fleet couldn't stop V'ger on it return trip to earth, even if we know it is coming.
      Without Jim Kirk we are doomed.

      --
      Slashdot - Where the slash is most definitely to the left.
    3. Re:V'Ger by StarWreck · · Score: 1

      Good Thinking. I'm already arranging an international ban on any form of attack on the state of "Iowa". It must be insured that James T. Kirk is born, and protecting Iowa at all costs is key to his being born.

      --
      ... and in the DRM, bind them.
  15. Oort cloud by Phoenix666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Forgive my ignorance here, but I thought I remembered reading a few years' back that everyone was looking forward to Voyager getting way out beyond the solar system because we might learn something more about the Oort cloud, source of all those nifty global killer meteors people got so worked up about after "Armageddon" and "Deep Impact."

    Or is the instrumentation on Voyager just inadequate for finding that little matter in that much volume?

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
    1. Re:Oort cloud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah... the only problem is that the Oort cloud is ~1 lyrs away, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oort_cloud. Kuiper belt is what extend beyond the orbit of Neptune.

    2. Re:Oort cloud by ivano · · Score: 3, Informative
      the Oort cloud is way, way further out than (it's roughly 0.5-2 light years out) where Voyager is. And it's very, very sparse - whatever that is out there. No Voyager is just in the cold vacuum of space, trickling a bit of data back since it's power source is barely keeping some of the instruments warm.

      What everyone is hoping is that it will try and find some of the boundaries between our solar system (well our sun really) and the rest of this galaxy.

      Ciao

    3. Re:Oort cloud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      taken from http://www.solarviews.com/eng/oort.htm/

      "Within the cloud, comets are typically tens of millions of kilometers apart. They are weakly bound to the sun, and passing stars and other forces can readily change their orbits, sending them into the inner solar system or out to interstellar space. This is especially true of comets on the outer edges of the Oort cloud. The structure of the cloud is believed to consist of a relatively dense core that lies near the ecliptic plane and gradually replenishes the outer boundaries, creating a steady state. One sixth of an estimated six trillion icy objects or comets are in the outer region with the remainder in the relatively dense core."

      so, in effect the probability that either voyager would encounter anything is for all intents and purposes zero.

      (but i still think they should keep funding the program)

  16. Good Riddance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    America should stop polluting space with our arrogant imperialist dirty probes.

  17. Taming wild shrimp is far more important by bigtallmofo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We apparently can't afford $4.2 million per year for discovering the origins of universe and having a presence beyond our solar system, but $1 million per year for studying wild shrimp is apparently a needed project.

    I know that pointing out frivolous spending is the easy way to attack spending cuts for what one considers important, but this is just goofy.

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
    1. Re:Taming wild shrimp is far more important by Captain+Bumpsickle · · Score: 3, Funny

      Wild Shrimp!!! Woo Hoo!

      You just don't understand the economics here....$1 million bucks is a small investment considering how much money the government will get back from the sales of all of the "Shrimp Gone Wild" videos.

  18. How come by gowen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .. it's so expensive?

    $4.2 million dollars to analyse incoming data? You could employ 80 PhD astrophysicists for a year for that much. Surely there's not so much information coming back as to require that much computer time?

    I'm not trolling, I'd just love to know.

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    1. Re:How come by justins · · Score: 4, Funny
      $4.2 million dollars to analyse incoming data? You could employ 80 PhD astrophysicists for a year for that much.

      If they were working in tents and using abacuses.
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
    2. Re:How come by gowen · · Score: 1
      If they were working in tents and using abacuses.
      Sure. But if you cut that number down to 10, you can keep them warm and dry, and stocked up with computers (which, let's be honest) do not need replacing every year.
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    3. Re:How come by Mikito · · Score: 1

      This isn't an answer, and I have to admit that I have no idea of what is involved, but would the analysis be something that might be suitable for a distributed computing project along the lines of Folding@Home or SETI@Home?

      I don't know about other people, but I'd donate my spare CPU cycles if it would help keep the Voyager project going.

      --
      Anakin Simpson: If you're not with me, then you're my enemy--ooh, donuts!
    4. Re:How come by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't know for certain, but I'm guessing that a large portion of the costs may involve the maintenance and renting of the necessary transciever equipment. There may even be costs associated with renting the Deep Space Network for relaying Voyager transmissions when the Earth is on the far side of the Sun.

    5. Re:How come by Have+Blue · · Score: 1

      The article doesn't break it down, but I'd guess that part of it goes to the Deep Space Network.

    6. Re:How come by AnonymousJackass · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's a lot more to keeping a mission running than employing a bunch of people to analyze the data. The "daily operation" is extremely expensive. One of the major costs is DSN (Deep Space Network) connection, over which the data is downlinked from the satellite -- that costs a lot of money. Plus you operations staff to monitor the satellite, people to maintain the operations computers... there's a lot of work goes into it.

      Aside: PhD Astrophysicists earn *much* more than $52,500! Where I work, that's what BSc Astrophysicists get! Also, cost-per-person is typically four-times their salary (or so my boss keeps saying...) So I make it 13 or 14 PhD Astrophysicists to run the $4.2m mission.

      That is, of course, unless a light-bulb needs changing...

    7. Re:How come by krlynch · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not $4.2million to analyze data ... it's that much to run "the mission". The mission includes the cost of salaries/benefits/overhead for secretaries, support staff, technicians, and scientists, graduate students, costs for hardware, maintainance contracts, portions of other programs of which the mission is a "client" (like the Deep Space Radio network telescopes, for instance, or computing services). And there's a ton of other costs that will nickle and dime you to death. The actual data analysis is probably done by a graduate student who's getting paid next to nothing :-)

      And you couldn't possibly support 80 PhD astrophysicists on that amount of money. You could support MAYBE 40 postdocs, early in their caeers. And no, they don't take home $100k per year ... closer to $50k. Then, you figure 2 to 3 times take home for benefits and overhead, and you get 30-40 per year, if you're lucky

    8. Re:How come by jnik · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't know the details of Voyager itself, but just keeping a program running does have some significant costs. Deep Space Network time isn't cheap; you have pure operating costs for that, paying engineers to run it (and the operations people are really *wonderful* on the whole, they do a lot of work, solve a lot of problems, and with very little fanfare), an appropriate fraction of upkeep/maintenance for it, etc. Then there's the grants for data analysis, keeping a few grad students fed while they work plus covering appropriate travel expenses, equipment, etc. And then all this is happening in a bureaucracy--add overhead. It adds up.

      Folks, I need to make this very, very clear: Research science is no longer a priority at NASA. It's all going to the manned program. We're trying to refocus where we can, support the effort with good science, but the only way we're going to continue to expand our understanding of the space environment as a whole is if you--all of you--get on the phone and convince your congressfolk that pure research is worth funding through NASA. Otherwise things are going to come to a pretty serious halt and space scientists are going to start leaving the US.

    9. Re:How come by gowen · · Score: 1
      Aside: PhD Astrophysicists earn *much* more than $52,500!
      That's what I get for basing my estimate on what I earn, as a humble Mathematics PhD :(
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    10. Re:How come by krlynch · · Score: 1

      This isn't an answer, and I have to admit that I have no idea of what is involved, but would the analysis be something that might be suitable for a distributed computing project along the lines of Folding@Home or SETI@Home?

      Probably not ... the costs of computer time for processing are going to be dwarfed by the expenses incurred for people and services that are provided by other parts of NASA (the DSN, as has been mentioned, data archiving services, secretaries, etc.)

    11. Re:How come by Rick_T · · Score: 1

      > $4.2 million dollars to analyse incoming data?
      > You could employ 80 PhD astrophysicists for a
      > year for that much. Surely there's not so much
      > information coming back as to require that much
      > computer time?

      Much of that cost likely has to do with the fact that the Voyagers are REALLY FAR AWAY, and that it's difficult to pick up their signal in the first place.

      http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/news/profiles_dsn.ht ml

      --
      -- Rick
    12. Re:How come by AnonymousJackass · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Sorry, man. Didn't mean to dishearten you! You might wanna check out monster.com.... ;)

    13. Re:How come by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Time on radiotelescopes mainly.

    14. Re:How come by TomorrowPlusX · · Score: 1

      It does seem like a lot of money. I'll wager some of it goes into the maintenance of *seriously* outdated equipment on the receiving end, for which it is increasingly hard to find replacement parts. I'll bet NASA employs a number of people to rig up replacements as 30 year old computers running 30 year old code blow out.

      --

      lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet
    15. Re:How come by shredluc · · Score: 0

      If you think that i became a PhD astrophysicist to work for 52500 a year....

    16. Re:How come by Quantum+Fizz · · Score: 2, Informative
      $4.2 million dollars to analyse incoming data? You could employ 80 PhD astrophysicists for a year for that much.

      When I saw the figure I thought 4.2 million is quite cheap.

      You are assuming 80 astrophysicists would make $52k annually. This is a very naive assumption because it entirely ignores administrative overhead that must always be included with salaries.

      A rough rule of thumb is that a person costs about 2x their salary, to pay for utilities, housekeeping, human resources, etc. So a $50k salaried employee will cost roughly $100k. That would leave only 40 astrophysicists in your example.

      Secondly, communication with Voyager occurs through the Deep Space Network, which has a slew of technicians and scientists that operate it. Voyager might spend about half to 3/4 of its budget paying for time on the Deep Space Network, even though they probably only communicate with Voyager a few hours (or tens of hours) annually. I believe most of Voyagers instruments are turned off because the RTG is winding down. IIRC, the bulk of the science down w/ Voyager now is tracking it's slowdown through the heliopause, by carefully monitoring the Doppler shift of its transmissions.

      So $4.2 million will run out quite quickly. And I would guess they'd have maybe 10 scientists working on it nowadays, not 40. And these ten might only be part time too. But the bulk of it's expenditures would probably be on the Deep Space Network.

    17. Re:How come by gowen · · Score: 1
      This is a very naive assumption because it entir ely ignores administrative overhead that must always be included with salaries.
      No, I wasn't really. I was saying "80 astrophysicists", because it was easier to type than "6 astrophysicists, 12 postdocs, 2 sysadmins, 2 secretaries, 2 security guards..."
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    18. Re:How come by corngrower · · Score: 1
      I agree. Why so much? There can't be a whole lot of interesting information that's coming back from the voyager's these days. 4.2 million would pay salaries for quite a few people. Maybe it costs some to operate the radiotelescope receivers. But I really can't see the need for more than 3 or 4 people working PART TIME on this. In other words, I'ld really like to see some detailed accounting as to how the hell they are managing to spend 4.2 million a year on this. $420,000 I could maybe understand.


      If I were NASA I'ld try to keep some monitoring, but would agree they need to drastically cut their costs.

    19. Re:How come by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Folks, I need to make this very, very clear: Research science is no longer a priority at NASA. It's all going to the manned program.

      What manned program? From where I'm sitting, I'm seeing NASA do less and less by the day. Even their programs to build new manned craft are still at the paper stage. So my thinking is that this is NASA's beaurocrats trying to save their own hides by appearing to be "fiscally responsible". After all, 4.2 mil is pocket change.

    20. Re:How come by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SO, where do you work? No offense, but why would anyone pay you guys that much?

    21. Re:How come by barbarac · · Score: 1

      Agreed that manned missions are now the priority, though the decision still seems shortsighted somehow.

      I feel like NASA has lost its sense of adventure...

      ...maybe too much time spent under military management?

      --
      Rob Barac
      www.intersplice.com.au/blog
      www.cafegeek.com
      www.marketingroots.net
    22. Re:How come by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Hee hee, I guess you never stopped to calculate your return-on-investment for that PhD, huh???? Pretty paradoxical, no? Oh well, at least you spent the best years of your life hitting on those mega-hot math babes, right?

      PS: It's all downhill after 30. If you are waiting until your retirement to go rock climbing, parachuting or biking, think again!

    23. Re:How come by The+Unabageler · · Score: 1

      sounds about right for government work

      --
      perl -e '$_="\007/4`\cp%2,".chr(127);s/./"\"\\c$&\""/gees; print'
    24. Re:How come by gowen · · Score: 1
      Hee hee, I guess you never stopped to calculate your return-on-investment for that PhD
      Didn't do it for the money. I had a well paying before I started my PhD, but it didn't take.
      It's all downhill after 30. If you are waiting until your retirement to go rock climbing, parachuting or biking, think again!
      Hey! I'm already over 30 you insensitve clod!
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    25. Re:How come by khallow · · Score: 1
      ...maybe too much time spent under military management?

      Doubtful. The US Air Force has pretty much washed its hands of NASA. They ceased participation in the Space Shuttle back in the early 90's perhaps even earlier IIRC, and do their own launches now.

      Further, I think it's inaccurate to say that manned missions are a priority at NASA, at least until we see significant improvement in their operations. Historically, their priority has been upkeep of the bureaucratic and political infrastructure surrounding NASA and its main contractors.

    26. Re:How come by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      I think half of that is to link a half-dozen radio telescopes together and process the signal (kind of like a multi-lens (composite telescope). One radio telescope IMHO, would not be sensitive enough--just a guess. The square of the distance is the electromagnetic strength of the signal. So a walky-talky at the edge of our solar system is a pretty "attenuated" signal.

      Some of these geeks at NASA are absolutely amazing. We do not appreciate how good these engineers are. It's just the bureaucracy that has grown their that seems to have diminished the shine they once had.

      Back to topic; for the $100k employee, you have about as much again in support, services and tax. So you get 10 employees to analyze the data from the composite radio-telescope (that covers the other $2 million). It doesn't seem like this is an exorbitant operation. Running a high-tech business is not cheap.

      They could however, outsource the whole thing to India for $200,000, for those who want everything "cost effective".

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    27. Re:How come by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BS I say. If one were to re-create a commercially-run DSN counterpart, it would probably cost *more* a year to run it than NASA budgets for it, unless you could steal key DSN people from NASA to run your outfit.

      Back in high school, I made some mental calculations what it would take to roll out DSN. Some 7-8 years later, reading Chris Kraft's Flight only reaffirmed my concerns that it isn't exactly a two-weekend job :)

      DSN isn't terribly dated as far as I can tell. They get transceiver updates every once in a while it seems. The steel hardware - if designed properly, has infinite fatigue life [corrosion ignored], so you get the picture. It's a misconception that DSN could be treated as "30 year old" technology.

      In fact, for at least the the now-dead Pioneer (I hope I got the name right), they had the control software running on your regular, off-the-shelf MAC. Google for it and you're gonna find it. Sure, that Color Mac is "dated", but hardly 30 years old ;)

      Assuming design itself to be free, to replicate DSN in a commercial setting would be easily a billion dollar exercise. Running it would easily cost tens of millions of dollars a year. And that's assuming the overall plan was extremely cost-efficient. It's not like you have cheap U.S. desert land everywhere around the world to buy at will ;)

      Cheers, Kuba

    28. Re:How come by hesiod · · Score: 1

      > why would anyone pay you guys that much?

      When you are in a very rare profession that someone needs, you can ask for whatever you want. That's why I.T. salaries dropped like a "mofo." Programmers and admins used to be rarer. But because of the boom, too many people thought it would be a good idea to lern bout dem 'putin machines.

  19. I can speak from personal experience by nels_tomlinson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's no one as short sighted as a bureaucrat. I should know: I am one, and I work with them every day. We regularly do foolish things, to achieve short term, counter-productive goals.

    1. Re:I can speak from personal experience by stinkyfingers · · Score: 1
      There's no one as short sighted as a bureaucrat. I should know: I am one, and I work with them every day. We regularly do foolish things, to achieve short term, counter-productive goals.
      <Nothing personal>
      So you would think that bureaucrats have high turnover, but it's been my experience that they're more like lifers. How did shortsightedness become job security?
      </Nothing personal>
    2. Re:I can speak from personal experience by RealAlaskan · · Score: 1
      How did shortsightedness become job security?

      Make the boss happy by solving a problem this period.

      Watch things fall apart in the next period as your solution destroys everything.

      Make the boss happier than ever by showing that you need a bigger budget to solve the new, improved problem.

      Profit!^H^H^H^H^H^H^HJob security! It's a yearly cycle.

    3. Re:I can speak from personal experience by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      Isn't social inertia wonderful? ;-)

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  20. How much will it cost to mail the pink slip? by spookymonster · · Score: 4, Funny

    I mean, the V'grs havae a 28 year headstart. building a Human Resources probe fast enough to catch up with them may be cost-prohibitive. It might be cheaper just to keep 'em both on the books and write them off at tax time.

    --
    - Despite popular opinion, I am not perfect.
    1. Re:How much will it cost to mail the pink slip? by Srass · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just take them off the payroll. It'll eventually work itself out.

    2. Re:How much will it cost to mail the pink slip? by spookymonster · · Score: 1

      We're gonna need their red staplers, tho'....

      --
      - Despite popular opinion, I am not perfect.
  21. Pennywise Pound Foolish by stinkydog · · Score: 3, Funny

    Spend a few dollars now to take care of our electronic children as they race off into space and maybe they'll be a little less pissed off when they return.

    SD

    --
    âoeWho knew something as harmless as willful ignorance could end up having real consequences?â
  22. .3..2..1 Here come the Slashbot "I hate ISS" Posts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just lay back and watch...

  23. Hmmm...where are those Enterprise fans, now? by yndrd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd suspect funding the Voyager probes would be a better (and maybe more ironic, given ST:TMP) use of their money than more episodes of that television show.

    Imagine that: buying science instead of fiction.

    1. Re:Hmmm...where are those Enterprise fans, now? by Zig-E · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I donated money to the Trek United fund. I also donated money to the tsunami relief effort (can't find the link for it). Show me where to donate money for these missions, and I'd donate to these, too. Just because I donate money for one cause doesn't mean I wouldn't donate for another. And no, I probably would not have donated more money save the Voyager missions if I had not donated money to save Enterprise.

    2. Re:Hmmm...where are those Enterprise fans, now? by grimwell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Planetary Society is probably one of the better places to send money for the advancement of space science. Charitable contributions to The Planetary Society are tax-deductible in the United States.

      A donation of your time would also be very worthwhile. Tell your congress folk how you feel about Nasa's proposed plan. Also tell others you know(that don't read slashdot, e.g. parents) about Nasa's lame plan and suggest they drop a line to their congress folk.

      --
      If the govt becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law, it invites man to become his own law, it invites anarchy
  24. This is horrible... by Peaked · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is insane. Sure some money will be saved, but nearly 30 years of funds will have been wasted. Do the math.

    1. Re:This is horrible... by goldspider · · Score: 1

      Umm, are you saying that the information we've collected from these probes over the past 30 years has been worthless?

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    2. Re:This is horrible... by igny · · Score: 1

      Umm, are you saying that the information we've collected from these probes over the past 30 years has been worthless?

      This data is worthless if we want to know what is ahead, because we can not extrapolate this data even 1 AU further.

      --
      In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
    3. Re:This is horrible... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This data is worthless if we want to know what is ahead, because we can not extrapolate this data even 1 AU further.

      On the other hand, the Voyagers will soon (estimated a few years) be in a posistion to gather information about the Heliopause. It would take decades and hundreds of millions of dollars to get another probe out there to gather such data. In comparison, $15 million and a few years is too low a price to pass up. We should wait until the really get into interstellar space, if cancel the tracking before the probes go dead at all.

  25. priorities by Robocrap · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think it's sort of indicative of our priorities that we spend $160 billion+ on a fanastic romp in the middle east and barely feel the need to justify the expense and yet we have trouble coughing up $4 mill a year when it comes to funding a scientific expedition which has the potential for giving us greater insight into our place in the universe. its times like these that i wish i had the option of controlling what my taxes funded.

    1. Re:priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was a time to fire Bush and his gang. But US people thought it was good to keep these bastards four more years.
      Now the priorities are Middle-East oil and evangelization.

    2. Re:priorities by n1ywb · · Score: 1

      You do, it's just not very convenient or direct. Call up your congress critters and bitch. If you don't like what they say, vote and campaign for someone else next time. See? Control, sort of...

      --
      -73, de n1ywb
      www.n1ywb.com
    3. Re:priorities by Robocrap · · Score: 1

      that's a good point, however I'm not sure I trust the lot of those who run for office. i'd rather have me and my fellow countrymen make the basic budgetary appropriations ourselves and leave our wise elected officials the responsibility of making it work, or convincing us why we should appropriate tax revenues to causes they feel are especially important though underfunded.

    4. Re:priorities by murderlegendre · · Score: 4, Insightful

      we have trouble coughing up $4 mill a year when it comes to funding a scientific expedition which has the potential for giving us greater insight into our place in the universe

      That's only par for the course, when the top officials in the US Government live in a "universe" that was made 6000 years ago, fossils and all, by an invisible superhero in outer space. They already know where we came from, and what our place is - that is, top dog - in all of creation.

      Scientific exploration is ultimately pointless, when we already have all the answers we need in our little black book. Why would we waste millions of dollars trying to answer questions that were answered in Sunday School?

      --
      There's a Starman, waiting in the sky / He'd like to come and meet us, but he hasn't got the time.
    5. Re:priorities by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      "its times like these that i wish i had the option of controlling what my taxes funded."

      Really, you shouldn't, because if everyone could control how their $ were spent, that $4.2 million would have been cut long ago. YOU care about increasing our knowledge of astrophysics. I care about increasing our knowledge of astrophysics. The people posting here care. Very few others do.

    6. Re:priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, one should congratulate the born agains to their insight in adding this Jesus will return thing, it is the logical conclusion of all their actions. After that they all get their long reserved chair in heaven.

      I don't understand how a civilization can decide on its own end. All those games we play every day will be skewed by the fact that there is an end to them. How about this useful saying: "You'll meet everyone twice in your life."

      I'm scared of politicians who don't think of religion as a useful tool only, since it somehow implies that they don't know any better.

      Be afraid!

    7. Re:priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right of course, but what you're forgetting is that most conservatives do not see a need for you to have any insight into your place in the universe. "Who needs science when you have God?, " they'll say. All that matters to them is that you accept that only their opinions matter; that God is the only "theory" you need and that taxpayer money would be better spent spreading their definition of faith instead of the message of that faith.

      Jesus is gonna be way pissed when he returns...

    8. Re:priorities by pthisis · · Score: 1
      its times like these that i wish i had the option of controlling what my taxes funded.

      Really, you shouldn't, because if everyone could control how their $ were spent, that $4.2 million would have been cut long ago.

      He said he wished _he_ had the option of controlling where his taxes went. He didn't say he wished that everyone had that option......
      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    9. Re:priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He said he wished _he_ had the option of controlling where his taxes went. He didn't say he wished that everyone had that option......

      That reminds me about a gun control joke, "I'm ok with people have any guns they want, so long as I control the ammunition supply."

      It is common to think that you can do better at running things, especially resource allocation. And it is possible in specific cases you are right. However human history has shown that most people are better off in particiapatory systems than authoritative systems.

    10. Re:priorities by pthisis · · Score: 1

      However human history has shown that most people are better off in particiapatory systems than authoritative systems

      Right, but I don't care about _everyone_--am I better off in a participatory system or as the authority in an authoritative system? ;-)

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    11. Re:priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Question: Would Guns and Dope attempt to eliminate all taxes ?

      Answer: We'd follow Lysander Spooner's voluntary tax plan combined with the lightspeed of Internet. Every citizen would receive a semi-annual Republic budget, telling what the Republic of Freetopia wanted to do for them or to them, and each would send in their share of the fee for whatever projects seemed sensible and useful to them. Nobody would pay a penny for anything that seemed pointless,useless, invasive,tyrannical or even annoying to them. If nobody paid for a project, it would get dumped for lack of funding.

    12. Re:priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If voting could change anything, it would be illegal."

      Democracy is a myth designed to make the weak think they play by the same rules as the strong.

    13. Re:priorities by n1ywb · · Score: 1

      You really think Joe Schmoe should have that much say? You really think Joe Schmoe would bother to use his say? That's why we have a representitive democracy, it conceeds to the fact that most people are idiots so we elect leaders to lead us.

      --
      -73, de n1ywb
      www.n1ywb.com
  26. NASA is a mess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe they should have a better budget, but they consistently disrequard the areas where real science is delivered to prop up the useless ISS.

  27. We'll have another one there in 30 years! by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

    We need to save that money so we can put guys on Mars so we can...ummm...have guys walking around and stuff and taking cool photos and ahhhh...talking to the president over the radio and stuff.

    We've already explored the edge of the solar system pretty thoroughly, right? That $4.2 million is badly needed to pay for approx 1/2 hr of the cost of our Iraq "policy".

    --
    It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  28. Heliopause by dpille · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't imagine a worse idea in the space program than terminating these missions to save a half-drop in the bucket of the overall budget.

    I've read a fair amount of discussion of how they're approaching the heliopause (the point at which the solar winds begin to be overpowered by interstellar winds) and, as JPL will say, "The thickness of the heliosheath is uncertain and could be tens of AU thick taking several years to traverse."

    Considering it'd take billions more dollars and waiting decades to get that piece of data from somewhere else, I'd call it a bargain. I'm sure I don't know the impact of that information, but if something as fundamental as how far our sun's influence really extends is unknown, it seems like it'd be at least somewhat important.

    1. Re:Heliopause by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      Considering it'd take billions more dollars and waiting decades to get that piece of data from somewhere else, I'd call it a bargain. I'm sure I don't know the impact of that information, but if something as fundamental as how far our sun's influence really extends is unknown, it seems like it'd be at least somewhat important.

      Actually, absent an expanding human presence in space, I can't see how it can ever be important to know how far our sun's influence really extends.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:Heliopause by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Actually, absent an expanding human presence in space, I can't see how it can ever be important to know how far our sun's influence really extends.

      For one, the possibility that our models are all wrong. The Pioneer probes after their primary mission helped detect and measure an oddity in their motion against predictions that have bolstered or at least helped trigger new theories about gravity. It may end up overhauling everything we know about gravity and physics. Maybe in 200 years we will have anti-gravity cars because of Pioneer's accidental discovery.

      Sure, breakthru discoveries are rare and far between, but ALL science is generally like that. You just never know what is around the corner, but you may have to turn a thousand corners to find the biggies. Science is a high-stakes game.

  29. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right on. Killing sandniggers is great entertainment for mentally challenged trailer trash! How could one rail agains *that*!?

  30. Seti-like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not doing a Seti-like project ? Nasa just collects raw data, and a distributed program would analyse if the signal contains interesting stuff.

  31. Someone Clairy this for me by alta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why do we have to shut them down. This is kinda like the remote computers that I leave up in a closed office. Yeah, no one is using them anymore, but I keep them running all the time, because eventually I may need to get to them. Once they're shut off, turning them back on is Hell for me, impossible for NASA. It doesn't take any effort for me to ignore them, they're in condition that no one else can mess with them... Who are they bothering? JUST LEAVE THEM ON AND IGNORE THEM. That's a lot better than shutting them off.

    --
    Do not meddle in the affairs of sysadmins, for they are subtle, and quick to anger.
    1. Re:Someone Clairy this for me by spike1 · · Score: 1

      I doubt the voyager's in any position to be able to receive a signal from earth now. They couldn't "turn them off" even if they wanted to. After all, we need radio-telescope arrays and satelite arrays spanning miles just to pick up its signal...

      OK, our power output might be capable of more, but I doubt voyager's receiver's capable of receiving even with a full power signal backed up by 3 power stations at that distance. Receivers require amplifiers, amps require power and voyager's so far from the sun now it must be almost dead. I imagine most on board systems have been shut down to conserve energy for the important sensors/transmission...

      Besides which, it'd take about 3 months for the signal to get there, wouldn't it?

      I think they were just talking about turning off OUR end, bunch of ignoramouses that they are.

    2. Re:Someone Clairy this for me by Laivincolmo · · Score: 1
      I don't mean to sound harsh by correcting you, but the Voyager Probes use radioisotope thermal generators, powered by plutonium. With a mission designed to travel so far away from our tiny home, solar energy would not be reasonable for such a long distance. The probes are running out of power, however, just at a very slow rate. The plutonium's halflife is about 85 years, so that is to blame for some of the power loss. The other component is the fact that the thermal couples used to harness the power from the plutonium are degrading. The systems originally supplied 470 watts of power, but over time (in 2001) Voyager 1 had fallen to 315 watts, and Voyager 2 was down to 319 watts. While this is requiring systems to be shut down, I'd imagine that they could still maintain some basic level of usability.

      Help a poor college student get a Mac Mini!
      Wired Magazine Article Discussing Free Offers

  32. Preemptive Correction by sbowles · · Score: 1
    It's V'Ger not Vyger ... mia colpa

    Where do I turn in my Geek Card?

    --
    You sly dog: you got me monologuing! - Syndrome
    1. Re:Preemptive Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's "mea culpa", not "mia colpa".

    2. Re:Preemptive Correction by sbowles · · Score: 1

      Although it is probably more appropriate to say "mea culpa" ... "mia colpa" is Italian for "My guilt"

      --
      You sly dog: you got me monologuing! - Syndrome
    3. Re:Preemptive Correction by bckrispi · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's "mea culpa", not "mia colpa". :P

      --
      Xenon, where's my money? -Borno
  33. Open it up to hackers by selectspec · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm surprised North Korea hasn't just hacked the Voyager crafts yet. It wouldn't take much programming skills (just a seriously powerful transmitter/receiver) to upload your own firmware into those suckers that locked out anyone else's signal.

    Maybe they should just open source the sucker. Let the open source community run the science. Put the sucker on sourceforge and give us access to the transmitters everyone once in a while.

    --

    Someone you trust is one of us.

    1. Re:Open it up to hackers by krunchyfrog · · Score: 0
      I was thinking some kind of SETI@Home extension or something... Over here, it's called "outsourcing". In other countries, it's called "business opportunities".

      We're in the 21st century here. Shouldn't space exploration/programs (especially very very very old ones) be a global project? Do the math, 4 millions divided to 200+ countries shouldn't be too much, no?

      --
      printf($randomline(sigs.txt) \n "-- "$randomline(authors.txt));
      -- myself
    2. Re:Open it up to hackers by The+Unabageler · · Score: 1

      open source it for what? so a few 10 year olds with l337 h4x0r sk1llz can upload some buggy code and ruin a prefectly good 30 year old program?

      --
      perl -e '$_="\007/4`\cp%2,".chr(127);s/./"\"\\c$&\""/gees; print'
    3. Re:Open it up to hackers by xyloplax · · Score: 1

      Finally We can find a place to host SuprNova.org!

      --
      -- "You can lead a yak to water, but you can't teach an old dog to make a silk purse out of a pig in a poke" - Opus
  34. In Iraq war dollars... by superdude72 · · Score: 0

    $4.2 million... let's see. That buys us about half an hour in the Iraq war, right? Where we spend $6 billion per month? I think that's right.

  35. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by bman08 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That money's needed for faith based initiatives, abstinence-only education and 'my-granpappy-ain't-no-monkey' stickers for textbooks. Question; can they save money by shutting down the analysis portion and just collecting raw data until more generous hands are on the budgetary purse strings?

  36. raise a few million by KingOfTheNerds · · Score: 1

    Space missions that have lived beyond their usefulness should be shutdown, sometimes crafts work longer than initially planned. In this case however, the non-NASA affiliated scientists that rank the usefulness of old missions want it to continue. Where did the money in the budget go for the voyager's? Lets raise a couple million and help em' out.

    --
    Want to learn about anything sexual? Check out the sex wiki:
  37. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by grub · · Score: 1


    Bush is an oil corporatist. There's no money in space for him and his friends, ergo, space gets cut.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  38. so small an amount... by skydude_20 · · Score: 1

    lets see here, $4.2million, ~$16billion nasa budget, ~$2trillion national budget, ~$10trillion gdp..
    this would cost .026% of Nasa budget, .00021% of fed budget, .000042% of gdp,
    and a stamp on the letter to my congress reps would cost me .00049% of my own annual budget

    yeah, i think this is nearly cost effective to tell people of my concern because it's even cost effective for them...

    --
    Jesus saves souls and redeems them for valuable cash prizes
  39. what are you willing to give up... by ColdBoot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    to keep these prohrams funded? As a taxpayer (reluctantly so), I am not willing to pay more money out. Having fought some budget battles, for some one to win, others must lose. Who is willing to give up a pet project?

    Better yet, why not have those who want to continue the program contribute directly to it? Kinda like OSS?

    1. Re:what are you willing to give up... by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 1

      As a taxpayer, I'm willing to give up on the "War on Drugs" to provide the funding for space probes.

    2. Re:what are you willing to give up... by ThePiMan2003 · · Score: 1

      Because that is not how the goverment works. If it was I would gladly take the chunk of my taxes going to things I think are stupid and redirect them to Nasa. However noone asked me.

    3. Re:what are you willing to give up... by amide_one · · Score: 1

      Oh, sure. They could have funding drives a couple times a year, with a nice six-hour TV special in the evenings: show pictures, go through the data, explain how these projects are still producing useful information that justifies $4.2 million a year. Pretty pictures, spiffy graphs, careful "artist's rendering"s. And not just for these missions - do it for all of them, for that matter. And toll-free numbers people can call to make a pledge - operators are standing by!

      "Jerry's Spacecraft", anyone?

      And yeah, this started out ironic, but actually I'd watch it - far better use for public TV than most. For that matter, it could be done -- required? -- of *every* government agency/program with a total budget above a certain threshold... much more useful for informing the taxpayer than C-SPAN.

    4. Re:what are you willing to give up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      needless wars.

    5. Re:what are you willing to give up... by iwrigley · · Score: 1

      As a taxpayer, I'm more than willing to give up moronic things like abstinence-only sex education in order to fund the Voyager program.

    6. Re:what are you willing to give up... by White+Roses · · Score: 1
      I'm willing to deactivate a stealth bomber. Not all of them. Just one of them. The one Clinton added, in fact (which was the prototype). We have 21 of them. Let's make it a nice round 20 again, scrap the other one for parts, and pump the maintenance money for the 21st bomber into the V-Ger program.

      It's win-win-win: the Bush White House gets to point to Clinton excesses and how they're fixing them, the liberals get to point to a reduction in military spending, and the scientists get to keep one of the most cost effective experiments (per capita) ever running smoothly.

      --
      Do not touch -Willie
  40. Re:Budget Cutbacks by Saven+Marek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why does everyone insist on making every boneheaded decision by a government department the fault of george bush himself?.

    Wow you must be really putting a lot of stock in his abilities to put his nose in every pie like that, so really what you're doing is saying how intelligent he is. He has to be if he can run everything!

  41. An Unpopular View by mattmentecky · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I know this is an unpopular view, especially in the geek community, but it has to be said: I think this is a good thing.

    I don't know, maybe I wasn't given too many model spaceships to play with as a child, maybe I didnt sit slackjawed infront of the TV watching Star Trek enough and maybe the firey passion that lies in some people about reaching the edges of our universe just isn't alive in me.
    And it is quite possible the bleeding heart in me is just too overwhelming to recognize the significance, of spending millions on these space projects in part of billions of a NASA budget, while [for example] the US still doesnt have universal health coverage.
    Bush's "starve the beast" mentality has the chilling effect of drastic cuts everywhere. I would much rather see NASA's budget get slashed to bits than any other program that deals directly with life on *this* planet.
    Face it, NASA's whole begining was a technology ego fueld race with the USSR and perhaps its continuing existance is simply a "leftover" phase or just more ego building.

    1. Re:An Unpopular View by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      Hang on, NASAs budget gets cut whilst you spend millions of dollars per day to kill people?

      Sure, there are problems in the world, but I would rather spend a small amount of money on a peaceful mission than on bombs and bullets.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:An Unpopular View by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Face it, NASA's whole begining was a technology ego fueld race with the USSR

      While I totally disagree with the point made, I was actually really surprised to find this premise much more supportable than I thought. Looking at the most well-known speech in its entirety, Kennedy's address at Rice there's much more 'we've got to beat the godless commies' than there is 'we do this because it's hard' so often quoted.

      What I think is so funny is that as a child, all I heard was 'space is a challenge, we must explore' and nothing the adults were apparently really saying.

    3. Re:An Unpopular View by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Cutting the space budget really restores my faith in humanity. It eliminates dreams, goals, and ideals and lets us get straight to the business of hate, debauchery, and self-annihilation."
      -- Johnny Hart

      Seems to sum up what you're trying to say, does it not?

    4. Re:An Unpopular View by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "starve the beast" ? i guess that's why we're borrowing money from China and other countries on a daily basis. yeah.

      i think you should do a quick search on how much scientific progress, and money, has come because of space research. you might be surprised the extent of which it has improved peoples lives, here on earth, is well beyond that of pretty pictures and tang. one example is the water filtration systems being built into new water plants around the world that allow us to completely purify waste products. that's just one of the many.

    5. Re:An Unpopular View by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Bush's "starve the beast" mentality

      Huh? Spending and deficits are UP, not down!

    6. Re:An Unpopular View by mattmentecky · · Score: 0

      Exactly my point....

      Starve the beast: cut taxes all the while spending more and letting the deficit spiral out of control. Then, sometime in the future, another president, has has to either raise taxes, or cut programs.
      Think of 'deficit' as the beast, and think of 'taxes' as the way of feeding it. IE starving the beast.
      When I was talking about program cuts, I am talking future-wise. It is inevitable.

  42. Proposal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's just cut NASA funding all together now and save us about 200 stories, and the usual unwitty comments, on slashdot. not to mention it'll save us a lot of money and we don't have to worry about the possibility of some discovery challenging the existence of god.

    in fact, let's just cut all non-military government research funding by 75%. we can trust private institutions to do this. after all, these are american companies so we can trust their sense of morality.

    while we're at it, let's raise the price of stamps to 1$ a piece. this will help them build up a small reserve which they can blow on a new set of Elvis stamps, and we can save ourselves the 2 discussions and 2 minutes yearly on reading the stories about prices of stamps going up. it will also encourage people to use electronic distribution.

  43. Where Else...? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    Voyagers alone need $4.2 million a year for daily operation and data analysis.

    And where else can you get this data at even a hundred times this price?

    Maybe some other country wants to receive this data.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  44. How about a community project? by The+Wicked+Priest · · Score: 1

    OK, maybe I'm being totally naive here, but... The probes are launched, they've long since finished their grand tours, and they're heading out to deep space. There's not a lot of operating to do. AFAIK, at this point, it's just listening, and the aforementioned analysis. So, could these roles perhaps be filled by amateurs? I know there'd be no shortage of volunteers. Distributed computing is the easiest part. Human analysis could be done by a mix of amateur and pro astronomers. Listening is probably the hardest (expensive radio telescope time), but perhaps even that could be handled via a distributed array system?

    --
    Share and Enjoy: 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    1. Re:How about a community project? by cowscows · · Score: 1

      The hardest part is actually communicating with the probes. That requires big, expensive, and not too common equipment. That equipment needs to be maintained and operated, or at least rented from someone who's running it for you. That's what costs money.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

  45. Aliens demand "Get off my land" by DogsBollocks · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think the real story here is that the Aliens told NASA to cease and desist from sending probes into their territory.

    Why do you think we've never been back to the moon?

    Because the Aliens are mining the back side of it with their huge motherships, and NASA have been told to stay away.

  46. Just as it was about to get interesting... by Aim+Here · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If a spacecraft is about to leave the solar system, then surely we should at least leave it running for a couple of years in order to get some more data on the Pioneer anomaly - it would be a shame to pass up on the chance to study one of the few unexplained anomalies in elementary physics...

  47. Don't just whine about it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...write your senator.

    1. Re:Don't just whine about it... by spike1 · · Score: 1

      "Your senator"

      nope, that didn't help. Any other bright ideas?

      (Oh, and a lot of people don't HAVE a senator)

  48. Re:Budget Cutbacks by big-giant-head · · Score: 1

    Because everytime he opens his mouth he sounds like a total and absoulte moron......

    Kinda makes him the poster boy for stupidity.....

    --

    So Long and Thanks for all the Fish.
  49. Priorities? by PrecisionLinux · · Score: 1

    Average Americans are willing to spend how much money to "save" a TV show like Star Trek : Enterprise, but they can't find enough money to save something that's actually providing value for the human race?

    1. Re:Priorities? by salemlb · · Score: 1

      People wanting to save a TV show tend to be more organized and attractive to the media than someone wanting to save an old probe. Stuff happens when the media covers it. Hollywood is sexy... it gets covered. Science is stuffy... it gets ignored. Welcome to academia.

    2. Re:Priorities? by teamhasnoi · · Score: 1
      It could be argued that shows like Star Trek were directly responsible for the successes of NASA, by getting people interested in space.


      While I'm typing, why not ask why the War is using over 10 times the budget that was promised?


      I'd rather have 'Enterprise' or the Voyager program than the War on Terror (otherwise known as 'the easiest way to siphon funds, rule by fear, and look busy at the same time').


      But maybe that's just me?

  50. Weeeeellll... by Noose+For+A+Neck · · Score: 4, Informative
    He did demand that NASA throw all its financial resources into some pie-in-the-sky moon base and manned Mars mission and then summarily cut their budget for everything else, so, yes, George W. Bush is very much to blame for this particular decision.

    Thank you.

    --

    Software piracy is victimless theft.

    1. Re:Weeeeellll... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Actually he demanded that the budget be restored but was overridden by the congress. I tried to get THAT article posted here, but was oddly rejected.

    2. Re:Weeeeellll... by salemlb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, no he is not. No funding redirected into the moon/mars missions came from this program. Nor did the moon/mars directive cost us Hubble. And NASA was largely spared budget cuts in the latest proposed budget... no one has "summarily cut" NASAs budget regardless of moon/mars. Now excuse me while I am modded into oblivion for posting something that even looks faintly like a defense of Bush Inc.

    3. Re:Weeeeellll... by Zondar · · Score: 2, Informative

      Gotta love the mods around here. An AC posted a link to an article where GWB tried back in July 04 to get more money for NASA.

      That AC was modded to -1 in a heartbeat.

      http://www.knowledgeplex.org/news/36754.html

      From the link:
      "WASHINGTON -- President Bush is threatening to veto a bill that funds veterans hospitals and public housing if Congress doesn't increase money allocated to the U.S. space program."

    4. Re:Weeeeellll... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you expect, the truth on /.?

      Ha ha ha, pull my finger.

    5. Re:Weeeeellll... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you people have a problem with reading? A poster claimed bush insisted on more nasa funding for the mars project to the detriment of the rest of NASA.

      Then some moron comes in claiming it's untrue and pastes a link to a news story that shows BUSH INSISTING ON MORE NASA FUNDING FOR THE MARS PROJECT!

      It doesn't disprove the original poster's point. It may or may not support it, but it provides no proof against it.

      No wonder the standards of journalism in this country have fallen so far. Nobody really bothers to read what *IS* written.

    6. Re:Weeeeellll... by Keebler71 · · Score: 1
      What planet are you on?

      Here is NASAs budget. Try reading it sometime.

      From the budget:

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    7. Re:Weeeeellll... by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      WTF do you expect from Dubya, anyway? He's an
      ex-corrousing, ex-drunkard, ex-cokehead father's
      son who must have had a near-death experience and
      found God. He's a born-again Calvinist Corporate
      "Christian" who was annointed by God to put the
      USA (and the rest of the world) on a collision
      course with the Second Coming. No corporate-
      whoring neocon creationist could ever really
      support science -- science and the scientific
      process reinforces (to most) evolution, which is
      the "devil's work".

      No doubt Dubya would like to roll back the clock/
      calender to pre-Copernicus times, when the Earth
      was the center of the universe. Billions (USD)
      for the generational battle against the infidel,
      but not a plugged nickel (USD) more for pure
      science that might refute the "creationists".

      Just because Dubya himself hasn't pulled the plug
      on NASA (or on the NSF), doesn't mean that it has
      not been his hand on the tiller -- that's what
      his political appointees are there for, the dirty
      work. That, and his buddies Tom DeLay & and the
      Swift Boat thugs can put whatever spin they want
      on their actions, with the willing assistance of
      the unified corporate media machine.

  51. Leave Iraq 39 minutes Early by ntsucks · · Score: 5, Funny

    By my calculations at $166 million a day to be in Iraq, the US government could save the Voyager's first year's $4.5 million by leaving Iraq 39 minutes early. That seems reasonable.

    --
    Those who can do. Those who can't sue.
    1. Re:Leave Iraq 39 minutes Early by shanen · · Score: 1
      At least the moderators regarded it as a joke, but turning it around makes it sound less funny. If we managed to get out of Iraq one day early, that would support this research for over 35 years (using your figures).

      Priorities, priorities.

      --
      Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
  52. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    This is just another example of the short-sighted science policies of the current government in the White House.

    The administration has been anti-science since the beginning and shows no signs of letting up.

    Should the public become aware of how shoddy the Bush administtration has handled the EPA, NASA and other science organizations, there would be a massive protest (not that Bush listens to anyone other than "Big Dollars").

    It is time therefore, for all those who value research, intelligent thought and learning to make it known what is happening to science in the US and try to stop it.

  53. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by sgant · · Score: 1

    Maybe someone should say "hey, ya know, I think there's a huge quantity of oil on Mars...we just need to go get it and it's ours".

    If someone did that, we'd have a man on Mars before the end of 2006.

    --

    "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
  54. This is just PR. What's happening to science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    We're getting close to no data back from the Voyagers. they are at the end, at some point you cut them off and it doesn't matter when that is, "scientists" are going to resist it. How many PhD grants do those operations costs cover? How much science is comming back? What's being published? It's an emotional thing, it has nothing to do with science. Should we measure something odd, how reliable is the measurement? Same thing with Hubble. It's at the end of its life, there is a replacement in the works. What's the problem? Should we rush a shuttle mission, kill 7 more astronauts and blow a few hundred million dollars launching that POS deathmachine to keep the HST ticking along for another 36 months? Seems pennywise and pound foolish to me, or did anyone seriously think that it was possible with robots? Sending buzz lightyear back in to space at age 80, what scientific purpose did that serve? We get anything from that or was it just PR? I haven't seen anything of note in the medical journals. We have precisely no evidence that there is or ever was life on Mars and yet they can't talk about Mars without mentioning it; we're going to find out it's more steryl than an OR...


    NASA is just playing favorites right now, they have been so mismanaged over the years the damage is going to hurt to fix. Next thing you know, they're going to pull out some astronaut who is homeless on the streets, "look, we blow billions of dollars and we can't afford a few hundred thousand to buy this man a house! Damn you republicrats! Scientists think this astronaut should live in a house!"

  55. expect the unexpected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Gee, we would have missed out on Anomalous acceleration if we had pulled the plug the first time they wanted to. (Have they adequately explained that yet?)

    1. Re:expect the unexpected by capologist · · Score: 3, Informative

      Gee, we would have missed out on Anomalous acceleration if we had pulled the plug the first time they wanted to. (Have they adequately explained that yet?)

      One proposed explanation is here. I have no idea what the consensus opinion is.

      BTW, it was Pioneer, not Voyager, that revealed the phenomenon.

    2. Re:expect the unexpected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      There is no consensus opinion. Since spin-stabilized deep space craft are few and far between, it's hard to gather more data on the phenomenon.

      Since gravity is the least well understood fundamental force it stands to reason why there is unexplained observations.

  56. Yeah, terminate them, we need more guns! by gullevek · · Score: 1

    By guns, with the 4.3 million dollar we can buy guns, some guns, well not superguns, but normal ones, and we can send some more people to some country far far away to die there, for other people, who are damn rich ... and dumb ... and need oil. Or something, porbably they don't even know what the Universe is, besides Universal Studios ... or so ... GOSH ... I wished I would be rich, I'd give them the money ...

    --
    "Freiheit ist immer auch die Freiheit des Andersdenkenden" - Rosa Luxemburg, 1871 - 1919
  57. Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's something else to consider - we've spent over $100 billion dollars now to invade and occupy Iraq - but NASA's budget is only $15 billion per year? Isn't space exploration a little more important than beating up on a third world country (flamebait)?

    1. Re:Iraq by TheGavster · · Score: 1

      When you come in through the local international airport, I think its safe to say its not a third world country ...

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    2. Re:Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no oil in space. (now that's flamebait!)

    3. Re:Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Iraq is *not* a 3rd world country? Since when?

      Since they lost sanitation, water, sewage, electricity, public order, and food distribution channels. Roughly just after they were invaded...

    4. Re:Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what are they now, a fourth world country? ;)

  58. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe you shouldn't have voted for him.

    No sympathy.

  59. W Doesn't Care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    W doesn't give a rip about science.

  60. Re:Budget Cutbacks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you trying to take his title?

  61. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The administration has been anti-science since the beginning and shows no signs of letting up.

    That's why Bush was pushing for a Mars mission, right?

    No, the problem is that he got very little enthusiasm out of the public when he presented the concept. As a result, he assembled a "team" to take care of it and went on to more pressing matters. If you want someone to blame, talk to:

    1. Congress, who not only fails to fund NASA, but regularly cuts their bugdet while forcing them to outsource to ever-more-expensive contractors.

    2. NASA's internal beauracracy that shifts managers around and kills programs without actually improving anything.

  62. what a shame by yagu · · Score: 1

    ..., The Voyagers alone need $4.2 million a year for daily operation and data analysis ...,

    It's a shame... especially if you think cost per citizen, and what the potential return on the investment might be. If you assume 200M people contribute to the taxes (don't know, but it's within a 2x factor), the cost PER taxpayer to maintain the daily operation and data anaylsis PER YEAR is $.02! How ironic that in this case the taxpayers don't even get their two cents worth!

    1. Re:what a shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, what is the return on investment? What data is Voyager providing?

      Do you know, or are you just taking it on FAITH that because it's a piece of scientific equipment it is still producing meaningful data and the $4.3 million should not be spent on some other more useful probe?

    2. Re:what a shame by yagu · · Score: 1
      pretty much an off-the-cuff post... but, for me a no-brainer, faith or no faith at $.02/yr/person. If they told me there was a one in a million chance that investment would shed light on origin of universe, signs of life elsewhere, etc... I would consider it a worthwhile risk and investment.... While I know comparing with other tax uses it's not a way to justify, I would still point out there are far greater abuses of tax dollars, especially riders on legislation for regional pork....

      Heck, tack the extra $.02 onto the lottery tickets... people seem to be quite willing to gamble on odds far less likely to return for much larger yearly investments (one of the biggest and most pernicious government scams, IMO).

      I think there's a far greater chance for return on this investment than some of the other tax allocations.

      Just my $.02... :-)

      (OTOH, if it were all privatized, I wouldn't mind that, and would be happy to invest privately. I suspect this might be where this all ends up anyway since there's a certain empirical evidence private R&D is more efficient.)

  63. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The war in Iraq spends more than $4.2 million in an hour.

  64. Billy boy should pay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The man is a geek after all, no? Doesn't Bill and wife have a charity company or something? Give some loot to baby V, G!

  65. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by phats+garage · · Score: 1, Troll
    You are of course right, but the American people voted their preference for this shortsightedness.

    While killing foreigners is immensely popular to watch on the evening news and deserving of many billions of dollars, science doesn't kill anybody, theres no explosions and so is very uninteresting to your average joe sixpack.

  66. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I didn't.

    Anything else?

  67. Effective use of $$$ by leftCoaster · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Considering that during the current fiscal year we have spent $ 151,351,702,275.20 just on interest on the debt, it seems that $4.2M is a very effective use of tax dollars.

  68. Re:Budget Cutbacks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because it is the President who selects the Secretaries to run the various governmental agencies. The Secretaries in turn will attempt to follow whatever agenda the President wants.

    While Bush, or any President, will not necessarily get bogged down in all the minute details, come budget time the minions are sent forth to find a way to do the Presidents bidding.

    I had already moderated in this story so I couldn't post under my regular name so this is not an attempt to insulate me from my comments.

  69. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The 2nd issue is a direct effect of the 1st.
    The 1st being the result of a republican-controlled congress.

  70. starve the beast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    That's how these neocons work. They set up some outrageous goals for some program they dislike, then they divert funding away to other things, guarenteeing that the program will collapse and go away.

    They did it with no child left behind, they're trying to do it to social security, and they're doing it to NASA.

  71. Star Trek Fans by iCharles · · Score: 1

    Instead of pledging money to save a mediocre show, why not find ways to channel this into maintaining some of these projects. I suspect you might find more geeks willing to part with greenbacks to fund such a thing than "Enterprise," and the program managers might, when faced with the choice of this or cancellation, find ways to drop the cost ("lifeline" support).

    Just a thought...

  72. I'll Volunteer by lbmouse · · Score: 1

    If they want to save money, start asking for volunteers to do the daily operation and data analysis. Can you imagine the geek points you'd get for be associated with these projects. Might even be enough to get laid.

    --

  73. Yeah by Pac · · Score: 0

    He'd better turn his Italian card too.

    1. Re:Yeah by Digz · · Score: 0

      Actually, it's Latin. ;)

      Mea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa

      --
      SYS 64738
    2. Re:Yeah by compwizrd · · Score: 1

      I'm getting tired of holding everyone's cards.

  74. It's just another budget shenanigan by cameronk · · Score: 1

    The way budgeting typically works in an institution, every year the administrators are told that they will have a budget of $x which is (typically) y% less than the year before. Administrators, whose self worth is directly tied to the budget and headcount they control, then find whatever (usually small) parts of their budget might have the most political leverage over the more senior administrators who set their budget. When the media then announces that whatever sacred cow is about to be slaughtered, the Administrators are more likely to receive their budget of $x-1/2y% or, in other words, relatively more money than comparable administrators in other departments.
    Note, that certain administrative departments, think the Defense and Intelligence communities in the current presidency, receive favorable treatment thereby distorting the rest of the budget process. In fact, yesterday at the World Affairs Council of Northern California former secretary of defense Robert McNamara said that he felt that our $400b defense budget was excessive.

    --
    "...What is good for General Motors is good for America." -Charles Wilson, Secretary of Defense and fmr President of GM
  75. The money is needed for.... by freedom_india · · Score: 1
    ....fighting the war in Iraq.

    Come on guys ! Be practical! $4.5 million to "get" some stupid signals from a cold spacecraft which travels like a worm?
    or $4.5 million a day to to buy more Humvees and body armours???

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  76. Ex-insider's rant, from Voyager Mission Planning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am Jonathan Vos Post, formerly Mission Planning Engineer on Voyager 2, for the the part of the mission called "VUIM": Voyager Uranus Interstellar Mission.

    I worked for Charlie Kolhaase, Mission Planning Director, and Ed Stone, Chief Scientist.

    So far as I'm concerned, NASA is telling me that I wasted my time (except for those nice screensavers of Miranda, which was a part of mission under my responsibility). Now they want to kill me, bury me, and desecrate my grave.

    That's what this feels like, anyhow.

    The interstellar part of the mision is extremely serious science, as others have said. We only have 4 interstellar probes right now, two Voyagers and two Pioneers.

    Kill the still-working half of the fleet, and we're back to square one.

    Who cares how the sun interacts with interstellar medium? Who cares if anomalous acceleration of the Voyagers tells us something about Dark Energy?

    Let's go invade Iran, or shoot another Italian journalist, or detain a few hundred more people at Gitmo. Yeah, that's what our wonderful government wants to do with the money saved.

    The gentleman from the Voyager Navigation team with whom I worked most closely still at JPL (promoted to management) -- I won't mention his name to spare him retribution from above -- correctly described himself as "The other interstellar navigator, besides Sulu."

    My credentials on the subject are at
    http://www.magicdragon.com/ComputerFutures/Spa cePu blications/210Ways.html

  77. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by JWW · · Score: 1

    Yeah, because if Kerry would have gotten he would have.... Oh wait he would have killed off the plan to send people to Mars.

    I agree wholeheartedly with the grandparent post about how without the prospect of manned space travel the public will have no appetite for any space exploration at all.

    While I really love seeing the pictures sent back from Titan. The one thing they really make me think and wish is, Wouldn't it be great for someone to actually be there exploring that moon.

  78. Makes me sick... by berglin · · Score: 1

    Seriously. This kind of news makes me feel very uneasy. Why is that we somehow have all the money in the world to investigate and research how to maim each other more effectively but can't find the pocket change to keep one of the most interesting ongoing science projects going.

    Governments spend tons of money on arms research and ways to make mice reproduce asexually, but for some reason they think that a project that's been going strong for 30 years and still is valuable isn't worth anything.

    It will be ANOTHER 30 FREAKING years before we can get chance to gather this information again.

    Truly sickening.

    I really hope that they'll come to their senses and reevaluate this decision.

    (Sorry. Just had to get it off my chest...)

  79. Let them go. by doublem · · Score: 1

    We all know that spending 4 million a year on old junk floating around in space is a waste of money. We need those resources to protect the homeland, defend our country from the ravages of terrorists, seeking to destroy everything we hold dear.

    That 4 million is much better spent on armor for assault vehicles in Iraq or the next Republican Inaugural Ball.

    Science. Bah. Next thing you know people will be squawking about education, as if educating people was good for anything. Listen up people, education turns people liberal! We can't have that! Keep the masses uneducated and Republican, the way God meant them to be!

    --
    "Live Free or Die." Don't like it? Then keep out of the USA
  80. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The 1st being the result of a republican-controlled congress.

    Nonsense. Both Republicans and Democrats have been responsible for the various issues that NASA faces. In fact, the reason why we have the ISS instead of Space Station Freedom is because Clinton (and his Democrat controlled congress of the time) cut funding.

    The issue is that congress critters are looking out for number 1, and that means shunting money wherever it will get them re-elected. Giving money to NASA doesn't get a representative re-elected unless NASA outsources to a large corporation in their constituancy. If we want space travel, we need an independent Space Agency, and we need the general public to make space travel a re-election issue.

  81. Admitting you have a problem ... by JLavezzo · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Is the first step.
    So, then stop it, already! ;)

    (Yeah, I know completely unproductive. I think it's funny at least.)
    Would that be funnier like this:
    1) Admin you have a problem
    2) Cut it out
    3) ...
    4) Profit!!

  82. Dan Goldin... by micromuncher · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was surprised that my previous rant about Dan Goldin was flagged as flame-bait... but I want to revisit it.

    Goldin in his reign was instrumental in killing NASA. As opposed to lobbying the government and stirring public interest, he became an implement by which NASA became irrelevant as he oversaw slash-and-burn budgetting.

    NASA did not recover. I believe all recent failures in the space program are due to Goldin's initiatives.

    And this is relevant to the Voyager topic because his policies continue. Its not an argument about funding cuts from the fed - because the fed greases the palm of the lobbiest selling the sexiest product (and lobster dinner.)

    NASA today is nothing more than a federal children's edutainment organization. And the nation and the planet will suffer as a result of this. How many technological innovations came out of the space race? These presented REAL value to the corporate crowd. So anyone who thinks that research constitutes tax dollars ill spent - please remove all computers, cd players, cell phones, vcrs, and other subsequent beneficiary gadgets from your homes.

    Shutting down the projects is also vile. Open the project up. Give it away to someone who will support it in industry. Or give it up to another space agency (or country that still thinks space exploration is a point of national pride.)

    --
    /\/\icro/\/\uncher
  83. sea and deep sea research??? by NoSuchGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why go so faaaaaaar away?

    70% of the earth' surface are oceans.
    It's easier to send men to the moon and back, and have them do some space walk than to dive 4000m deep and do the same.

    Sub surface research is not "sexy" enough and you don't have this cool simulation videos what 42 million dollars spent might look like if nobody get confused by inches and centimeters...

    --
    Grundgesetz * 23. Mai 1949 - 30. November 2007 - http://www.vorratsdatenspeicherung.de/
    1. Re:sea and deep sea research??? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Yes, but
      1. Exploring the Oceans does not help us get off this rock.
      2. You can throw a lot more trash and mine the hell outta it, and noone will say much of anything (well there always will be a few nuts). People get annoyed when you do the same to the seas.

    2. Re:sea and deep sea research??? by Wybaar · · Score: 2, Informative

      Underwater research is in fact more difficult than space research -- you need a much stronger capsule to survive a deep trip than you do to survive a trip into space, at least if you just consider pressure. The difference between the atmospheric pressure inside a space capsule and outside is generally going to be 1 atmosphere -- basically 14.7 PSI or a little over a thousand grams per square centimeter.

      According to the NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), the pressure increases at 1 atmosphere per 10 meters. If you go 4000 meters down, that's 400 atmospheres of pressure pushing inward on the outside skin of your submarine. One atmosphere is pushing outward on the inside skin of your sub. That submarine better have a strong skin, or the people inside it are going to end up looking like something you'd spread on toast.

      The article I linked above has a great account of what happened during an unmanned test of some diving equipment at 3000 feet -- it's not often that you read a scientific article or story and see the sentence "If I had been in the way, I would have been decapitated."

      --
      Y|
  84. Spin Doctor by jeffvoigt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What NASA really needs is a better pitch man. Which of the following sounds better:

    "Voyager is a 30 year old probe that has lasted well beyond it's intended purpose."

    OR

    "Voyager is the first wave of NASA's proactive plan at deep space detection, which ranks among the organization's most cost-effective projects to date." (The "second wave" would be Voyager 2.)

    Let's face it, a room full of eggheads just don't know how to pitch a great product. If NASA would start selling it as a security feature, and not just some probe that sends back random data, this wouldn't be much of an issue.

  85. Priorities by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Save money? For what? I thought NASA just got a big (PR-worthy) infusion from Congress. Is it all going to launch spy satellites? Further subsidy of Russian defaults on the ISS? Another 45 minutes of war in Iraq? The bill for one day of Secret Service in Bush's Social Security deathtour? In a $2.5 TRILLION budget, why save 138 micropercent by blinding America's most distant probes into the universe?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  86. We still keep tabs on Voyager? by GatesGhost · · Score: 0

    i think that unless either voyager finds intelligent life or a comet/astroid heading for earth, they should cut funding for them. either that or minimize the program to very bare operations. there's a fine line between eeking out info from old programs and irresponsibility. nasa needs to get a better perspective on its goals and focus more resources on fewer projects.

  87. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful


    The administration has been anti-science since the beginning and shows no signs of letting up.

    That's why Bush was pushing for a Mars mission, right?


    EXACTLY!!!

    Remeber, the perfect is the enemy of the good. Cheap talk about a Mars mission that will never happen is cover to cut practical science today.

    This is exactly the same as the cheap talk about a "hydrogen economy" which has been used to prevent progress on fuel economy today.

  88. maybe.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    save some money from costly occupations :)

  89. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by R.Caley · · Score: 3, Interesting
    [The administration has been anti-science since the beginning and shows no signs of letting up.]

    That's why Bush was pushing for a Mars mission, right?

    Yep. Bush will go for silly not-gonna-happen-and-no-point-if-it-did stuff rather than science any day.

    NASA's internal beauracracy

    Just as a data point, NASA is asking for $77 million next year just to fund changes to their financial reporting systems. Ie the noise in the flapping around the edges of the work of the people who couldn't find $4mil for Voyager would fund it for nearly 10 years.

    --
    _O_
    .|<
    The named which can be named is not the true named
  90. 0+0=0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe the the information coming from the probes does not justify spending more money on them. What can you learn from a probe that is 11 billion miles away? It's a cold dark empty space. Rinse & repeat.

    1. Re:0+0=0 by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 0

      If nothing else, you can learn about communicating with a probe that is 11 billion miles away - why can't these programmes be sponsored by technology companies? How about Vodafone wrestling that puny $4m out of its deep pockets annually to fund what still is cutting-edge research?

      --
      That was classic intercourse!
  91. Doesn't matter they will have to do by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1
    You see it takes some time to get things out there. 30 years for these two so even if rocket engines have improved by leaps and bounds it will be a while before we can get anything else out there.

    The history of the voyager missions is a real lesson in making do. That they still work at all tells you that 30 years ago nasa did a damn good job. Scrapping them to save a tiny handfull of cash seems however like a very typical thing for the americans to do. "Look we are cutting costs and giving the filthy rich tax breaks. Ain't we good!" No matter that canceling this project will means loss of data loss of jobs and the money will easily be used on some meaningless project that will never have half the impact but makes for better headlines.

    Recently a dutch minister said he wanted to The Netherlands do have its own nasa. A few million is easily in our budget. Take it over from the americans and you got instant space mission rather then being the country that supplied the toilet paper for the international space station.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  92. Ethel! Get me my shotgun, woman! by Thud457 · · Score: 0

    Maybe wild shrimp toting sonofusion-powered sonic stun beams will crush our enemies!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  93. Govt. not working? Capitalism to the Rescue! by elopingcamel · · Score: 1

    4.2 million a year? That would kill you or I. However, if NASA really does decide to kill this project, perhaps some enterprising billionaire for whom such money is a pittance, (I can name a few; Bill Gates, Martha Stewart, and Oprah, for starters) can take this on as a "Chartitable Cause". Flame me if I'm wrong, but isn't spaceprobe operation-grossly simplified-a matter of keeping communication, downloading data, analysis, and-if there is fuel for this- slight course corrections?

  94. Ulysses by Vulch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Would someone like to explain why NASA gets to shut down an ESA project?

    The US decided not to go ahead with their half of the Solar Polar Project at a fairly advanced stage, now they want to shut down the other half?

  95. Bureacracy in action by FungiFromYuggoth · · Score: 1

    IMHO, the triggered reaction was intended. NASA wants more money to maintain basic science in the face of Project Mars, Bitches! and is threatening to cut these projects to show how dire the situation is.

    When the Pentagon wants more money, they spend $$ committed to payroll and then tell Congress that unless they get more money, people won't be paid.

    NASA's budget kung fu is weaker than DoD's.

  96. Re:Budget Cutbacks by nappingcracker · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Why does everyone insist on making every boneheaded decision by a government department the fault of george bush himself?

    Because if The President wanted more science, there would be more science. Remember the space race? The President wanted to flex a bit for Russia and put science on a "fast-track" - and_we_touched_the_moon - rather quickly at that.(if you belive that sort of thing). And that was what, almost half a century ago?

    Really, if The President wants science and technology for science, that is where (more) resources will be allocated; if The Commander in Chief wants more war and technology for war, there will be (more) war and technology for war.

    It is not that The President has to have his nose in every pie, but that the pies he is sniffing get the appropriate funding.

    [lame_pot _shot]We all know what kind of pies the current U.S. President likes to sniff, and it is not sweet sweet science pie.[/lame_pot_shot]

    --
    |plastic....or gasoline?|
  97. Re:Hint to NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do they need to Photoshop anything, when there are real shots like God giving us the finger?

  98. funding priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the US is willing to spend US$300+ billion on a questionable war (though democracy seems to be slowly starting there), but can't spare US$4M for advancing human knowledge.

  99. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by jimhill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I disagree with the idea that without manned spaceflight, the entire space program is doomed. NASA's webservers (OK, JPL's) have consistently collapsed under the load of people checking the initial data returns from the unmanned probes. The Mars rovers, Galileo, Cassini-Huygens have all been huge successes. I think you underestimate the people's willingness to pay for good science, as well as their ability to understand what makes good science.

    There will always be those who cling to the absurd notion that humanity will spread to the other bodies in our solar system. There will also be those who denounce spending a penny on "frivolous" ventures like space probes as long as Just One Child Goes Hungry here on Earth. I'm a fan of spending money wisely. We could be littering the entire solar system with probes if we'd stop spending people up to film themselves drinking spheres of Tang or working hard raising spiders in microgravity in the experiment submitted by Mrs. Wachowski's third-grade class in Salina, KS. Bang for buck.

    Sadly, the current administration policy is to strip the entire space program of money to pay for the absurd Moon-Mars Initiative. Fortunately, the current administration has only 3 years, 10 months, and 10 days remaining. If we're lucky NASA will survive that period with no significant losses beyond Hubble (which is a doozy of a loss).

    --
    Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
  100. Not willing to pay for real science? No problem! by beamin · · Score: 0

    Let's just all PRAY to understand the mysteries of the universe! Faith-based science!

  101. you'd think observing all aspects of the sun by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    would be of highest priority, considering all the issues mankind is pondering: global dimming question, ozone depletion/regeneration, green house effects from water vapor and carbon dioxide levels, climate change. I guess the cartoon ostrich technique of burying head in the sand is more appealing to our rulers...

  102. Some residual data perhaps by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Even if the program is cancelled there may still be some data observerd. These guys still get occasional data from the Pioneer craft even though the missions ended in '96.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:Some residual data perhaps by cashman73 · · Score: 1
      Considering the completely astronomical odds of Star Trek Enterprise being brought back from cancellation, maybe the Save Enterprise guys should donate their funds to saving Voyager 1/2 instead. After all, $4.2 million for data collection and analysis isn't too bad, compared to the $30 million cost of an entire season of Enterprise.



      Then, as a side benefit, all this data could also be sent to Berman and Braga to tell them how the universe really functions!!


    2. Re:Some residual data perhaps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It can't cost all that much to keep collecting data from the spacecraft that are still working -- when there's nothing remotely close to replacing them.

      You want a political cost comparison? We have plenty of closeup data collection going on all the time. Where is your money best spent?

      http://www.jesseshunting.com/photopost/data/558/26 2Falluja_hit.wmv/

  103. Re:Budget Cutbacks by big-giant-head · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    When Slashdot includes a spell check I will use it, until then, get over the typos...............

    --

    So Long and Thanks for all the Fish.
  104. Space science in the US never had it so good by amightywind · · Score: 0

    Folks, I need to make this very, very clear: Research science is no longer a priority at NASA. It's all going to the manned program. We're trying to refocus where we can, support the effort with good science, but the only way we're going to continue to expand our understanding of the space environment as a whole is if you--all of you--get on the phone and convince your congressfolk that pure research is worth funding through NASA. Otherwise things are going to come to a pretty serious halt and space scientists are going to start leaving the US.

    Baloney. Space science has been well funded in the past 15 years and continues to be so. Just look at the tremendous diversity and success of the current program - Mars rovers, orbiters, Messenger, Cassini, Great Observatories. Space science in the US has never had it so good. The question is will NASA continue to fund deep space missions long after their initial budgeted lifetimes? I can see why NASA budgeteers have problems, the progession is geometric. But I think the Pioneer/Voyager missions are so cheap and unique that they should be kept alive. Ulysses is another matter. I don't think it is in the same historical class. I'm sure that in 20 years some solar scientist will come up with a 40 year cycle the Ulysses must be funded to observe.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Space science in the US never had it so good by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 1

      Ulysses not in the same historical class?

      It's the first and only mission to ever orbit over the poles of the Sun! How is that not "unique"? How is that not the same "Historical class"?

      While it would be great to see Ulysses taking data 40 years from now sadly the RTG's are nearing the end and soon there will not be enough power to continue. Currently there are a number of instruments turned off to save power. It's got a few years left at best. I say get what you can out of this once in a lifetime mission until the bitter end, and it's nearing that end with or without the politics.

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    2. Re:Space science in the US never had it so good by amightywind · · Score: 1

      Lets face it. After the first polar flybys interest wained in the project for everyone except a few specialists. Many space missions prosper by the amount of public interest and eye candy they generate. Voyager and Pioneer certainly do not produce eye candy, but they are interesting in that they are the furthest flung objects humanity has ever produced and they still operate. You must admit that Ulysses cannot compete with that. Both missions are producing middling results at this point, compared to Cassini, or the Mars Rovers.

      You said nothing to refute my point. What do you do from budget standpoint about and ever mounting number of legacy missions. It some point you make hard choices.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    3. Re:Space science in the US never had it so good by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      NASA may have to die and be reborn to save space science. But the Mars Mission will do nothing to help space science. At a guess, a ham-fisted science hating Bushy bureaucrat will strut in and close this and boost that, without any understanding of its scientific or fiscal effect (note; projects that cost more to shut down than continue have already had this treatment).

      A broken clock is right, twice a day. So NASA will be gutted, turned into military research, and the rest will be painted over with PR. It would not surprise me to see 25% of the funding going to TV commercials.

      I expect to see a few NASA scientists in bell towers surrounded by SWAT teams shortly. Only kidding a little.

      I would call my representative, only they are ignoring outrage over Social Security privatization, the FDA covering for bad drugs, the EPA covering for polluters, and new Bankruptcy laws to bring back indentured servitude. If there were any concern over voter backlash, I don't see it. Calling a representative presumes that voting in this country is actually fair. Democracy died about 2 years ago--it's just too big and slow to know it yet.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    4. Re:Space science in the US never had it so good by amightywind · · Score: 1

      PAt a guess, a ham-fisted science hating Bushy bureaucrat will strut in and close this and boost that, without any understanding of its scientific or fiscal effect

      Do I need to remind you that President Clinton initiated the bizarre, pointless international lovefest that is the spacestation and US manned flight. Lets hope President Bush does indeed kill this program and drive a stake through its heart.

      As for the rest of your rant, these are the glory days for us Republicans. It is morning in America.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
    5. Re:Space science in the US never had it so good by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 0

      It is morning in America. Yes, the Nazi party felt the same way.

      Don't forget that the Nazi-ism was a religion. They believed in a final end of the world and that they were superior in the eyes of God, we've traded Evangelicals for blonde hair and blue eyes.

      They invaded Poland for the excuse that it was a Preemptive strike against the Polish having nerve gas.

      An important government building was blown up (later revealed that it was done by the Nazis themselves) and this gave their movement sympathy and put fear into the public.

      The Nazis gained power by taking control of the media. Gerbils was a genius at that.

      They rigged elections and changed their laws so that majority vote in the Parliament was all that was required to change protocol (see current news). All the atrocities of Hitler were legal. Doesn't that comfort you, he never broke the law?

      Their government printed paper to pay off the French war debt, making the Mark worthless.

      Prescott Bush, made his fortune from bank-rolling Buchenwald and later helping Nazis move their money overseas. I could site a lot more recent events of war profiteering in this family--it's a tradition.

      I'm not saying Bush and his supporters actually are Nazis, but they do work from the same playbook. Ends justifies the means and all that. You can be intolerant, treat people poorly, kill innocents in wars, as long as you don't curse and go to church. My dad mentioned to me that the German troops were very polite and well behaved--more so than the French.

      Oh well, I don't think this will change any minds...

      As to the other part of what you were saying;
      So if President Clinton did it, it must be OK to us tree huggers, right? President Clinton was a decent Republican if you look at his political agenda. He reduced government waste and spending and the number of employees. He forced the military to use "off the shelf parts". I never voted for him, I actually voted for Ross Perot--twice. Because he was talking about the REAL issue of corruption and how the special interests (mostly from businesses) were taking control of the entire process. I started supporting Clinton after the attempted coup that Ken Starr started. Talk about being hard on the president... Bush couldn't carry Clinton's jock strap. He doesn't have a tenth of his intelligence or his stamina. Clinton took himself out of a double-wide and into the White House while Bush had a silver spoon on both ends, got bailed out of failure after failure. You can't compare the two. I say this while not liking the politics of either.

      But it has nothing to do with my issue about the Anti-science movement in Bush-land. There are about a dozen scientific groups with protest petitions complaining about the anti-science crap of the white house. Is it always "Commies" that are complaining? If you want to judge "anti-science" then wouldn't that be influenced by the opinions of scientists.

      In the movie, 1984, the main character saw beautiful sunny skies whenever he listened to the government propaganda and started to believe. It was an escape from the dismal destruction around him.

      Just keep your frickin' moralizing out of my government. You "Born Again" supporters of Bush are letting him sell the country off while you argue about gay marriage. You are fools.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    6. Re:Space science in the US never had it so good by amightywind · · Score: 1

      ... It is morning in America. Yes, the Nazi party felt the same way.

      Isn't this a bit much to read into a minor budget cut? Stop frothing at the mouth and love the Good President.

      --
      an ill wind that blows no good
  105. Maybe the should charge for the spyware scans? by SocietyoftheFist · · Score: 1

    One of them new fanlged popups that gets past firefox let me know that I might be infected with spyware and offered a free scan. Frankly, it really drags my opinion of a site down if they are serving up ads like that.

  106. Lets do something about it by hairykrishna · · Score: 1
    I read this and it made me angry, really angry. 4.2 million is sod all in the grand scheme of things.

    We could save them. I'd happily chuck in a few bucks a year to keep these probes going and I'm sure most of the people reading this story would too.

    --
    "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
    1. Re:Lets do something about it by slasar · · Score: 1

      This is all part of the illuminati agenda! They cannot allow the people of planet Earth to discover the information that these spacecraft will reveal about the solar system when they reach apogee.

  107. Good point by benhocking · · Score: 1

    What if NASA simply removed funding for the probes, but allowed a volunteer organization to take over the day-to-day administration. I would wager that the job would get done even better (after a few mis-steps, probably), and wouldn't cost the tax-payers anything. (I'm not saying that the probes aren't worth funding, just that volunteer funding definitely beats no funding.)

    /me puts on tin-foil hat...

    What if this is already NASA's plan? Create a demand for volunteer funding? Brilliant!

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:Good point by Detritus · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understand the cost and complexity of running a spacecraft and all the associated ground infrastructure needed to acquire telemetry data and command the spacecraft. It would be mind-boggling expensive and space systems engineers like to get paid for their work.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    2. Re:Good point by lowrydr310 · · Score: 1
      It is mentioned that part of the cost is data analysis. I wonder how much? If they can't afford a staff to conduct the analysis, they might be able to get away with saving the data for later analysis. (Hard drives are pretty cheap nowadays!)

      Or what about forming a relationship with a University and having them conduct all the research and data analysis?

    3. Re:Good point by B3ryllium · · Score: 1

      I do not believe that Voyager nor Pioneer are receiving commands at this time.

    4. Re:Good point by Phisbut · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It is mentioned that part of the cost is data analysis. I wonder how much? If they can't afford a staff to conduct the analysis, they might be able to get away with saving the data for later analysis. (Hard drives are pretty cheap nowadays!) Or what about forming a relationship with a University and having them conduct all the research and data analysis?

      Heck... Seti@Home is able to convince thousands of people to donate their CPU cycles for pretty useless stuff (IMHO)... If what they need is data analysis, distribute the effort and make a Voyager@Home or something like that. Other than the cost of the software development, the data analysis part is almost free.

      --
      After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
      - The Tao of Programming
    5. Re:Good point by M1FCJ · · Score: 1

      Probably most of the cost is because of accounting reasons like paying for 'already built and subsidised' Deep Space Network, computers already bought and sitting on people's desks, network connections already plugged in and only using electricity as a cost etc. No way it would cost for anyone to run something where they listen to and collect data from only a couple of days a year. It's the beancounters' way of calculating things. Most of the stuff won't be freed because they can't use for anything else, some stuff has more 'value' like DSN time but that is virtual money, it costs NASA exactly the same amount of money regardless what it is used for.

    6. Re:Good point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too bad I cannot rent my computer's time for, say, analyzing seismo data for Exxon, in exchange for Exxon making a donation to the nonprofit of my choice. Then I could write the donation off my taxes, help Exxon, and my favorite nonprofit would get some money.

    7. Re:Good point by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1
      Hey! I thought of this too. My one good idea for the year, and you beat me to it!

      Or if not a volunteer org, how about handing them over to another space agency? The Europeans, Japanese or even Chinese or Indians could take this on (might be a good learning experience for the latter two, who have ambitions but no deep space experience yet). Or a consortium of universities or research institutes or other quangos. In fact, why not just put all the communication protocols etc on the web and say, we can't do this anymore, but if anyone else wants to, they're welcome to try?

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
  108. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That money's needed for faith based initiatives, abstinence-only education and 'my-granpappy-ain't-no-monkey' stickers for textbooks. Question; can they save money by shutting down the analysis portion and just collecting raw data until more generous hands are on the budgetary purse strings?

    Half of our budget goes to Medicare and Social Security. How much of that money do you think is wasted due to government bureacracy?

    Now, how much of the budget goes to the (albeit stupid) programs you mentioned?

    Yet no spending cuts* can make it through Congress, because both sides are weighed down by lobbyists who will paint any cuts* in the most drastic light possible to sway public opinion. Everyone wants to cut spending, but not on THEIR projects, which means nothing gets cut.

    * Note: 'cuts' are a misnomer. No spending is ever actually cut by Congress. When they use this word, what they really mean is they are just SLOWING the GROWTH in spending on a particular program. Most programs have built in "raises" each year in spending. That way, Congress can say, "Instead of giving your program 2% more money this year, we're only giving it 1% more -- we're cutting spending!"

    --
    Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
  109. When Iraq = $177,000,000 a day. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $4m is nothing.

  110. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by j-turkey · · Score: 1
    That money's needed for faith based initiatives, abstinence-only education and 'my-granpappy-ain't-no-monkey' stickers for textbooks...

    Who needs science when you've got Jesus?

    --

    -Turkey

  111. Here's an idea! by erroneus · · Score: 1

    Give it to the public to run!

    For crying out loud. The machines are going to be out there sending signals back no matter if there are people on Earth collecting the data or not. It is my guess that there would be no shortage of volunteers to donate time and resources to keep the projects going. So why the hell NOT give it to the public to run? It would cost little to transfer the project out and provide gobs of good public feedback. For that matter, sell it to some other interests who might find some commercial value in it somehow. But to just abandon it and let it go when it could continue to serve some benefit is ridiculous.

  112. Stupid, shortsighted and foolish by linuxbikr · · Score: 1

    The bulk of the funding is needed to provide DSN coverage to the Voyage Interstellar Mission. The rest is for support costs. Each Voyager spacecraft requires 50-70 hours of DSN coverage per cycle (based on the reading of the mission status reports on the VIM mission website). If they terminate funding and someone doesn't find a way to sneak commands to the spacecraft on the sly, contact will be lost, the Voyagers will go into their command reset "safe modes" and we may never regain contact with them. This is shameful. They don't cost much to run but they give us valuable data on the Sun's influence and how it influences the interstellar medium. The data helps refine models on solar wind dynamics, wind influence and strength over distance, particle interactions with the interstellar medium and ultimate tell us where our neighborhood ends and interstellar space begins. To the layman, yes, go for it. But these spacecraft are the only two vehicles this far out. It would take a decade or more to get a new spacecraft out there and if they cut funding to these, what makes you think they'll spend the billions of dollars and time needed to design a new spacecraft to explore the same region. Probably not in my lifetime. I'm a big fan of the VIM. I stand in awe of the foresight and talent of the engineers who built the spacecraft and the fact they remain operational after decades in space. The communications needs aren't that much and it is incredible that these faint whispers can be heard from so far away. Someone can't just pick up this mission from NASA. They would need a network similar to the DSN to communicate with the spacecraft and the technology is so old that it is improbable that someone else could learn how to communicate and interact with the spacecraft in time. Likely the only hardware and software on earth that can understand the Voyagers exists at NASA and if shutdown or disposed of, this knowledge would be lost forever. If someone were to pay my living expenses, I would happily work to help keep the VIM running. There is grandeur in hearing the whispers of ourselves from so far away and we should listen until they can't talk to us anymore. Cut some other program to help fund it. I can think of several.

  113. Re:Budget Cutbacks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Because everytime he opens his mouth he sounds like a total and absoulte moron......"

    he sounds to what he is

  114. No one is immune! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Welcome to America, where even in NASA, managers are idiots. I mean, seriously. $4 million in a MULTI-billion dollar budget? Give me a fucking break. Retards.

  115. Re:Budget Cutbacks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you think I was referring to your typos then you're stupider than I first thought.

  116. I got an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about all those freaks who want to donate money to support a mediocre show like 'Enterprise' put into something worth while like this. Who needs big government to fund it, what about Paul Allen or the other rich geeks. Its only $4 million isn't it?

  117. Re:And now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obviously you have no concept of comprehension. You just proved bush is diverting funds from everything else.

  118. 4.2 Million by sxmjmae · · Score: 1

    Lets see the war in Iraq costs about $350 Billion. Just so we can turn around and buy oil from Iraq and Iraq can make billions more.

    $4.2 Million to learn about the universe itself?

    Advanced learning and understanding verses war and destruction.... hummm. I guess if your stupid or being paid off you would go for the $350 Billion.

    Mind you I think the US should have spent $350 billion on alternative energy research instead of spending all that money to stabilize a country to be dependant on.

    --
    My Sig indicates the end of the comment I posted.
    1. Re:4.2 Million by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Bush is a marionette with all ten of Dick Cheney's fingers stuck up his ass.

      You can't really expect the man to do anything close to morally correct when he's being double-fist ass fucked by the religious fundamentalist extremists that call themselves "republicans".

  119. Time To Pony Up, Enterprise Fans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead of blowing your money on a crappy T.V. show, how about putting it where it can do something worthwhile?

  120. Don't like it? Fix it. by freality · · Score: 1

    Tell your State's House Representative to support larger budgets for NASA, with earmarks specifically for these programs:

    http://www.house.gov/writerep/

  121. Edited: Stupid, shortsighted and foolish by linuxbikr · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The bulk of the funding is needed to provide DSN coverage to the Voyage Interstellar Mission. The rest is for support costs. Each Voyager spacecraft requires 50-70 hours of DSN coverage per cycle (based on the reading of the mission status reports on the VIM mission website).

    If they terminate funding and someone doesn't find a way to sneak commands to the spacecraft on the sly, contact will be lost, the Voyagers will go into their command reset "safe modes" and we may never regain contact with them.

    This is shameful. They don't cost much to run but they give us valuable data on the Sun's influence and how it influences the interstellar medium. The data helps refine models on solar wind dynamics, wind influence and strength over distance, particle interactions with the interstellar medium and ultimate tell us where our neighborhood ends and interstellar space begins.

    To the layman, yes, go for it. But these spacecraft are the only two vehicles this far out. It would take a decade or more to get a new spacecraft out there and if they cut funding to these, what makes you think they'll spend the billions of dollars and time needed to design a new spacecraft to explore the same region. Probably not in my lifetime.

    I'm a big fan of the VIM. I stand in awe of the foresight and talent of the engineers who built the spacecraft and the fact they remain operational after decades in space. The communications needs aren't that much and it is incredible that these faint whispers can be heard from so far away.

    Someone can't just pick up this mission from NASA. They would need a network similar to the DSN to communicate with the spacecraft and the technology is so old that it is improbable that someone else could learn how to communicate and interact with the spacecraft in time. Likely the only hardware and software on earth that can understand the Voyagers exists at NASA and if shutdown or disposed of, this knowledge would be lost forever.

    If someone were to pay my living expenses, I would happily work to help keep the VIM running. There is grandeur in hearing the whispers of ourselves from so far away and we should listen until they can't talk to us anymore.

    Cut some other program to help fund it. I can think of several.

    1. Re:Edited: Stupid, shortsighted and foolish by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      The bulk of the funding is needed to provide DSN coverage to the Voyage Interstellar Mission.

      I didn't know that. It irks me. Why isn't the DSN independently and permanently funded as a necessary installation in it's own right, taking on what missions it can?

      Is the Voyager slice of funding just interworking money between the programs?

      I very much agree with the rest of what you said, and I'll add my offer to help. I'm not qualified to analyze the data, but I'd certainly donate computer time to analysis, I have several linux machines that run 24/7 anyway.

      There is grandeur in hearing the whispers of ourselves from so far away and we should listen until they can't talk to us anymore.

      Cheers and GREAT post!

      SB
      PS My feeling that is if NASA is going to cut funding to Voyager, then they should fund and launch a simple fast heliopause mission. Only fair - heliopause data is invaluable to many branches science.

      I remember when they were launched, and I remember the Jupiter encounters... and dropping a measly 4M funding when they are still functioning is criminal.

      Sigh.

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  122. Re:Budget Cutbacks by big-giant-head · · Score: 1

    Actully stupider is not a word, you can say more stupid or greater stupidity.....

    Why don't you republicans go hang out at the GOP message board, then you can all discuss among yourselves the evils of the school lunch program, why rich people should'nt pay any taxes, the evils of the UN etc... etc...

    --

    So Long and Thanks for all the Fish.
  123. Not to Worry by veddermatic · · Score: 2, Funny

    Bush will just look up what they were going to teach us in the Bible....

    --
    Department of Homeland Security: Removing the rights real patriots fought and died for since 2001
  124. outsource it by SecretSqrl · · Score: 0

    Maybe the US can outsource it to another country that has more money to spend on research/space programs? Let them know how to run the thing and hand it over.

  125. only $4.2 mil? Sell it! by EvilStein · · Score: 1

    Can't Lockheed-Martin or some other private agency take it over? Or would the red tape screw everything up?

    Hughes Aerospace? DirecTV? Burt Rutan? Someone that knows about satellites, step up to the plate and buy this stuff!

    1. Re:only $4.2 mil? Sell it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or just give it to them.

  126. Well, it's marginal values by hey! · · Score: 1
    Sure. And we are and probably should do more.


    But where are you going to get the kind of marginal value you get by operating a probe, the startup costs of which have already been paid for (and justified by a successful mission)?

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  127. Never Underestimate the Stupidity of SES by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Career bureaucrats more interested in promoting themselves than getting the job done.

  128. Re:Some residual data perhaps -- space warps? by ankhank · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yes!

    Think of those 'rubber sheet' diagrams -- showing the distortion of space by gravity as a nice smooth event.

    Now those four probes are out where they ought to be getting close to 'flat' space far from the sun -- and they're finding what could be wrinkles.

    There's your 'space warp' -- if you can show there's any such thing.

    No, better cut the funds FAST. It's not in the Bible, so we don't want to risk discovering it.

  129. Is anyone else reminded of Baxter's book Titan? by charleste · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This frightens me... first Columbia crashes, conservatives in the White House, and now cancelling our deep space programs? Eerie.

    1. Re:Is anyone else reminded of Baxter's book Titan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ouch. You have a point there.

    2. Re:Is anyone else reminded of Baxter's book Titan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly, the new morality. I started reading "Saturn" but couldn't go on because I was so sick of this shit.

    3. Re:Is anyone else reminded of Baxter's book Titan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oops that's Ben Bova sorry

  130. Re:Budget Cutbacks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Stupider is a word. You're obviously trying hard to prove yourself exactly that.

    2. I'm not a republican, but don't let that stop you from dividing a world of various shades, meanings and colors into black & white. I mean, if you can't automatically label people you disagree with then you might have to think. We can't have that.

  131. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by Mr.Sharpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Now, how much of the budget goes to the (albeit stupid) programs you mentioned?
    (speaking of faith based initiatives, abstinence only education, and "my granpappy-ain't-no-monkey" stickers for textbooks from the grand parent post)

    Bush has said that last year the government distributed$2 billion in grants to faith based organizations for social welfare purposes. His budget for the upcoming year includes $206 million for abstinence education, an increase of $39 million over last year! And the monkey stickers, that's a state issue; but you can be sure that some states have spent quite a lot of money on stickers that suggest creationism and evolution stand on the same level of scientific footing.

    The point is that while its true that the government spends most of its money on Medicare and Social Security, Bush is also blowing ALOT of money on socially conservative programs. The $39 million increase in abstinence education this year would have been more than enough to keep these clearly worthwhile science programs going at NASA had it received those dollars instead. But no, we're going to spend it on programs that have a clear history of producing and disseminating false, misleading, and distorted information about reproductive health. There's your Bush science right there, people.

  132. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sadly, the current administration policy is to strip the entire space program of money to pay for the absurd Moon-Mars Initiative. Fortunately, the current administration has only 3 years, 10 months, and 10 days remaining. If we're lucky NASA will survive that period with no significant losses beyond Hubble (which is a doozy of a loss).

    You people make no sense. The last president to do ANYTHING about improving the space program was Reagan. He spent money trying to undo the boneheaded space choices made by every president and congress after Kennedy. Once Reagan was gone, the status quo was again reasserted. I don't see ANY evidence that ANY valid choice in president would improve the space program.

    If you want science done at NASA, it needs to be a re-election issue for congress critters. The president has some say, but at the end of the day it's congress who holds the keys to the purse. Making them see the light would be far more effective than complaining about the effectivness of the president's attempts to encourage the space program.

  133. NASA might close Mountain View center by peter303 · · Score: 1

    The San Jose Mercury said yesterday that NASA offering voluntary severance to almost all of its NASA Ames employees and contractors. It may have to lay off half of them due to budget cuts. NASA Ames has been a center of space and engineering science. due to its location, it very expensive to operate. However it draws on Silicon Valley and the local universities for talent.

  134. Somebody had to point it out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:Somebody had to point it out by east+coast · · Score: 1

      And I'm sure there will be a pull out of Iraq for Voyager.

      Not to sound like a troll but let's try to make some valid points here. Iraq is NOT going away. No amount of kicking and screaming is going to make it go away. Even John Kerry had no real exit plan. Hell, you would think a politician could lie and make something up but he couldn't even get that far because the truth is far more overbearing than these simple solutions.

      The programs in jeopardy are very valuable, let there be no doubt about that. A more likely solution to the problem (since it has some chance in hell of actually happening) is getting NASA to divert funds to these projects. Sadly, there is little that can be done to sway them aside from contacting your federal officials. I seriously think if everyone out there who had a beef about this issue on Slashdot took the time you'd find some action on this.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  135. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by bjomo · · Score: 1

    Do you realized that NASA was one of the few agencies to get an increase in their budget?

  136. nasa should turn over the keys by bigpat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How about we do this the old fashioned way and just ask people directly for money. If someone can raise 3 million in private funds to save a tv show about exploring space, Enterprise, then somebody could certainly come up with the same amount to keep someone receiving and recording signals from voyager. NASA should turn over the keys to whomever raises the cash to keep running the program.

    1. Re:nasa should turn over the keys by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      Bah. They have control, and they WILL NOT relinquish control under any circumstances.

      --
  137. ...which makes me wonder... by n0rr1s · · Score: 1

    ... if a community effort could raise the money needed to keep Voyager going. There seem to be lots of passionate responses here wanting to keep the mission funded.

  138. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's why Bush was pushing for a Mars mission, right?

    No, he's pushing for that because it gets good press, not because it has much in the way of scientific value. It lets him claim to be interested in spaceflight while he kills off Voyager, the Shuttle, and Hubble. Bastard.

  139. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by Cecil · · Score: 1

    Bush is an oil corporatist. There's no money in space for him and his friends, ergo, space gets cut.

    While I agree that's why this program is on the chopping block, it has nothing to do with 'space' getting cut. Like you said, Bush seems to be a closet oil baron. That's why he LOVES space. That's why we are backing off from the space shuttle at the same time we are supposedly going to the moon and mars and finishing ISS and other scientifically pointless ventures.

    When it comes to gas-guzzling, rockets put hummers to shame. Especially inter-planetary rockets. I predict a Saturn VI will be showing up soon.

  140. European Space Agency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there anything to stop another body such as the ESA taking over the reigns if NASA gives up on it? Just a thought.

    1. Re:European Space Agency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes: ESA is even (much) worse of when it comes to funding.

  141. You are no doubt correct by benhocking · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm sure I don't understand the cost or complexity of running a spacecraft. However, I'm certain that a volunteer organization could raise more than $4M per year to keep these spacecraft running. Additionally, I imagine that they could at least off-set some of the cost by relying on volunteer, possibly quite distributed, labor. Naturally, some of the labor cannot be distributed, and perhaps for some of the labor you don't want to rely on volunteers. However, money is money, and if NASA can do it for ~$4M, then I doubt that it would cost more than that for an independent organization to do the same. There are probably quite a few retired NASA employees who would be willing to donate their expertise. Probably several of these employees were involved in getting Voyager off the ground in the first place.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:You are no doubt correct by VdG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would be interested to know how they've been costed. Would ending the missions actually reduce NASA's operating costs by $4m, or is that simply the share of their costs allocated to Voyager et al?

  142. Hardly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The argument is that Bush cut funding for NASA. He increased funding for NASA and congress cut the budget. So NASA has to rebudget to make up for ITS shortfalls.

    Now you can argue that the war funding could be used to fund NASA. It could also be used to increase education and feed the world, cure cancer, woulda coulda shoulda...

    You can also argue that maybe if the US wouldn't pay so much for video games, and tvs, and computers and millions to save shows like Enterprise then maybe we'd have more money to invest in private space exploration.

    No, it's just easier to think it's the big bad man's fault (this year it's Bush) and next election we'll put a SMART man in office...like Hillary Clinton... and we'll pat ourselves on the back for being forward visionaries.

    It doesn't change the fact that Bush fought for increasing NASA's budget. But I'm sure it helps you sleep better at night.

  143. Offtopic but interesting by danheskett · · Score: 1
    I am a libertarian, and I do agrue that military spending on homeland defense is appropriate.

    The ideal military defense, in my mind, would be:

    A strong military with a large officer core, with training camps, procedures, and guidelines ready to quickly train and equip a huge scale army in case of invasion. After World War I Germany was only allowed a small officer core as an army. What they did was compose an elite core of soliders and train them to the hilt, and send to them to learn operation doctrine with all manner of other militaries - including at one point England, France, and Russia. When World War II started looming they were able to conscript a huge army and very quickly train and equip them. The civilian police authority was militarized, and you had a very powerful military machine where a very tiny one had exisited just 10 years previous. It's a good model for defending your country.

    Spend most of what we spend now overall on ballistic missle defense. Not regional based defense, or protection that will benefit other areas of the globe. As close to perfect shield using whatever technology works to deflect/destroy any plane, missle, or ship that appears hostile from entering American terrority.

    Lock down the borders, and have a good national debate on what levels of immigration we want, and from where immigrants should come. Recall our military from Europe and the Korean pennisula, from Japan and from Cuba. Line up our military on the borders, North and South, East and West, and keep out anyone who doesn't belong, no questions asked.

    Create an all-volunteer expeditonary force that recieves private contributions as well as left-overs from the other branches of military service for foreign wars. Call it the American Foreign Legion. Let it be directed by the UN or by like minded nations. Offer very little pay and benefits for volunteers, except a guaranteed slot in the regular military afterwards, and maybe some discounts on college.

    Amend Constitition to disallow the regular military from operating outside the terority of the US in any way except if first directly attacked. Direct the volunteer expeditionary force to handle nation building, relief efforts, and other such tasks non-defense tasks. Permanently fix funding for this branch of the military at $1 government dollar for each $1 private dollar. I'd imagine you could run a military like this on about $100B-$150B a year total. And another $200-300M for the expeditionary corp. With that we'd have a virtually impentrable border, a strong airspace protection system, and every private ship entering US waters could be escorted by the Coast Guard and each container opened and checked off-shore for contraband or weapons.

    If we were ever invaded like Pancho Villa and his militia once did, or like the events that took place at Pearl Harbor again, we'd be able to institute a Department of War in short time, and repeal any invaders.

    But I guess I am not practical. The Department of Defense isn't about defense. It's about pork barrel politics.

    1. Re:Offtopic but interesting by luna69 · · Score: 1

      > A strong military with a large officer core, with
      > training camps, procedures, and guidelines ready to
      > quickly train and equip a huge scale army in case of
      > invasion

      Training new conscripts even to a "barely adequate" level would take at least six months, IMHO. Modern conflicts will generally be over within weeks, I think. (Iraq is an occupation, so is fundamentally different than the initial actual conflict involving large military forces in large-scale operations against enemy forces).

      --
      No gods, no demons, and no masters. Secular Humanism!
    2. Re:Offtopic but interesting by danheskett · · Score: 1

      Training new conscripts even to a "barely adequate" level would take at least six months
      I don't think so. If you are training people do to one job, and only one job, 6-8 weeks would probably do for most tasks. Obviously for pilots, technical specialists, etc you will need much, much longer. Perhaps years, like a fighter pilot. However, this is the role of the permanent officer core.

      The type conflict that I envison would be a counter invasion, a retalitory infantry stike, etc.

      A large scale non-nuclear war is not very likely sure, but it could happen. In that rare case you'd go to a mass mobilization like we saw in previous world wars.

      Otherwise, an officer core of 250,000 fairly elite high-tech troopers would easily repel an invasion at least long enough to get a more nationlized defense going, if not completely stop any attackers. It is unlikely that any type of mass-style invasion could take place on the sly given how technology has enabled eyes and ears all the world over.

      As far as occupations, that'd not be the role of the Department of Defense, but rather, the expeditionary force I outlined.

    3. Re:Offtopic but interesting by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Modern conflicts will generally be over within weeks, I think.

      Depends on how you define "over". Iraq was about destroying military units out in the open and then occupying towns surrounded by desert.

      Imagine trying to occupy the New York Suburbs to a level necessary to control flow of materials and arms. You'd need an army just for that - you can't just draw a line around a town and block all entry and exit at the three main roads.

      If all of china showed up on boats in California and started marching East it would probably take months to consolidate their gains.

      Now, if they just want to bomb some bases that might not take long, but that would not be sufficient to prevent counter-attack. Most US territory is well inland and not really susceptible to air attack except by long-range bombers, and those aren't practical except for targetted attacks or nuclear attack. If the US just parked its military planes at random private airports you'd never find them all.

      Also - if somebody started massing troops on the border or treatening invasion, I'm sure the military would be mobilized and ready to go. Right now nobody is talking about taking over Kansas, so the need for a huge active military is questionable. If Canada signed a pact with China allowing them to use their territory to stage an invasion I'm sure there would be no shortage of army volunteers. Of course, that would never actulaly happen.

    4. Re:Offtopic but interesting by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Lock down the borders, and have a good national debate on what levels of immigration we want, and from where immigrants should come. Recall our military from Europe and the Korean pennisula, from Japan and from Cuba. Line up our military on the borders, North and South, East and West, and keep out anyone who doesn't belong, no questions asked.

      lock down the borders: INS has been trying to do this, but every time they are called racist or something about causing untold environmental damage (that 3.5 mile fence they want to build in texas).

      The military in South Korea are there becuase (among other things) we are still technically at war with North Korea (just no shooting has been done in a while). We have a defence treaty with SK where we defend them and if we left NK would most likely invade SK. Also, your Constitutional Amendmen would keep us from defending another country that we have a mutual defence clause with if we weren't attacked. There are a few other problems with your proposal, but that is the basics.

      Create an all-volunteer expeditonary force

      I believe that the National Guard does some of what you mention here, just for inside the US only.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    5. Re:Offtopic but interesting by brsmith4 · · Score: 1

      Let it be directed by the UN or by like minded nations.

      What libertarian party are you talking about? It is my knowledge that the libertarians would like nothing more that to lessen UN influence on any apsect of running this country.

    6. Re:Offtopic but interesting by Theaetetus · · Score: 1
      Spend most of what we spend now overall on ballistic missle defense. Not regional based defense, or protection that will benefit other areas of the globe. As close to perfect shield using whatever technology works to deflect/destroy any plane, missle, or ship that appears hostile from entering American terrority

      ... because the most likely attack is a ballistic missile? Or, including your "destroy any plane, missile or ship" concept, an invasion is a likely attack? The last time the US was attacked, on US soil, was Pearl Harbor (counting Midway as a military outpost), over 50 years ago. The last time the US was attacked at all was today, via suicide bomber in Iraq. Why defend against a ballistic missile attack when one is incredibly unlikely to occur?

      Additionally, right now, there's the Mutual Assured Destruction philosophy - attack us with ballistic missiles, and we'll throw everything we have at you (and your neighbors for good measure). This is a really good deterence, since it means that the only way someone would launch a missile is if they want to die too (incidentally, this makes it much more likely that someone like North Korea wouldn't launch a ballistic missile, but would instead sell the warhead to some US-bound terrorist to bring over in a shipping container and detonate in downtown LA, since our response wouldn't be to nuke the beejebus out of North Korea).
      However, what happens if you build a working, nigh-infallible missile shield? Now, you don't have the Mutual Assured Destruction philosophy - you have a "ha, ha, we can do anything you want and you can't stop us" philosophy... which means that all of those nukes that other countries have been stockpiling are now completely useless... and therefore saleable... to terrorists who won't use ballistic missiles... which means your shield is now a super-expensive and ultimately useless panacea. There's no reason any country would keep their nukes once the US had a missile shield.

      Also, you can't make an infallible missile shield anyways - we haven't got a working one yet that can reliably intercept a test missile, and Russia has already announced a MIRV-type missile that splits apart and spreads out early enough to avoid any interceptor missile.

      -T

    7. Re:Offtopic but interesting by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      lock down the borders: INS has been trying to do this, but every time they are called racist or something about causing untold environmental damage (that 3.5 mile fence they want to build in texas).

      Many libertarians would propose exactly those sorts of measures. However, they would also be likely to greatly liberalize immigration. When only one or two people go running across the desert per year you can just mount infrared survailence and send in a stike team to aprehend them. When 100 people do it every night this becomes impractical. The libertarian goal is to let anybody in the front door who isn't a terrorist, so nobody but terrorists use the back door. When only criminals are running through the desert you don't get nearly as much bad press if you have a shoot-to-kill policy.

      We have a defence treaty with SK where we defend them and if we left NK would most likely invade SK.

      Most libertarians would advocate abandoning that treaty - probably with some kind of defined timeframe for SK to build up its own forces. They'd suggest that if you don't want NK to invade SK you're welcome to volunteer to join the SK army.

      I believe that the National Guard does some of what you mention here, just for inside the US only.

      The national guard probably wouldn't go away under libertarians - these are state militia. They can be used in foreign wars as well as for domestic problems, and they are generally used as a reserve.

      I don't think most libertarians advocate the formation of a taxpayer-funded expeditionary force. They do not oppose the existance of such forces, but they would not be given any support by the US. Actually, if they're smart they wouldn't even give them haven on US territory. If somebody launches a crusade to "liberate palestine" from US-based camps, I doubt that that the middle east wouldn't treat things the same as the Taliban harboring Bin Laden.

      Libertarians generally don't believe in mutual-defence treaties - they might consider them with bordering nations like Canada and Mexico, but probably not overseas. Honestly, what is the value in having received a pledge of SK support to stop an invasion of US territory? The concept is one of "no entangling alliances". That and leave saving the world to others.

      The idea is that if nobody messes with the US, then the US won't mess with them (in any way - not just in warfare). However, the US would still maintain a military strong enough to deter any attack - if you mess with the US then the repercussions will be very harsh.

      I doubt we'll ever see it. Too many sunday afternoon quarterbacks who look at having an army and will say "gee, just think of all the good we could be doing if we just deployed these guys and shot at the right people". Of course, somehow I don't think it would get worded that way...

    8. Re:Offtopic but interesting by danheskett · · Score: 1

      I am the type of libertarian that beleives in free association. If a group of Americans want to join an all volunteer force and be directed by extra-nationals, that's fine with me. They just have to be not the US Military. That's why it would be best to seperate them out. The US Military would be 100% commanded by civil US authority, with no "help" for other nations or treaty groups.

      I'd actually prefer to have the UN expelled from the US and our immediate withdrawl on the 5 o'clock news tonight.

  144. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    When it comes to gas-guzzling, rockets put hummers to shame

    Rockets burn hydrogen and oxygen, not fossil fuel.

  145. Re:Budget Cutbacks by big-giant-head · · Score: 1

    http://www.answers.com/stupider&r=67

    Wow your right, my college english prof raked me over the coals for using stupider in a paper...

    Hmm wonder if I can go back some 18 years later and get my grade changed...

    Doesn't change the facts, nothing I said was stupid or stupider... just my opinion. You are apparently the one that doesn't like differing opnions.

    So you are a democrat that voted for Bush, who cares..

    --

    So Long and Thanks for all the Fish.
  146. Shortsighted? by IDontAgreeWithYou · · Score: 1

    Mr. Columbus, I can't believe you are still clinging to this absurd notion that the earth is round. Yeah, let's not explore anything, I'm sure there's nothing left to discover in THE UNIVERSE. Unmanned probes are great, but an unmanned probe will have a limited set of instruments, cameras etc. and a limited ability to use them. A human can develop new methodologies and experiments on the fly and therefore return much more data.

    --
    Finding other idiots on /. that agree with your opinion doesn't make it any less stupid.
    1. Re:Shortsighted? by JWW · · Score: 1

      A human can look at the environment he is in with awe and wonder, a probe can send back the collection of pixels it sees with its instruments.

      Thats the difference.

      Seeing things, measuring things with probes, in my mind its all about being a prerequesite to BEING THERE.

      Responding to the Hubble issue. I think that what we really need to do is get a telescope on the moon, it would actually be easiser to build than a satellite, you could do some of the construction on location. It could also be much larger than Hubble.

      The one thing that really frustrates me is that we do not have a permanent presance on the moon. Its something we should have done by now.

    2. Re:Shortsighted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really... manned missions are hampered by the limitations of humanity and are thus vastly more expensive. For one manned mission, we could send up ten robotic missions, refining our instruments on each pass.
      Space is about robotics for now... and the military is moving that way as well.

    3. Re:Shortsighted? by jimhill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I understand your point. Thing is, we're still at the baby-steps stage of space exploration. Before we drop tens or hundreds of billions of dollars developing the technology to send men to Mars for (optimistically) a few weeks to explore a tiny area around their landing site, I think we should spend a few ones of billions of lots of probes that we can drop all over the heavenly bodies to spend months finding the more promising candidates.

      The scientific instrumentation and experiments are pre-determined here on Earth. Sure, men can fix things that just stay broken on a machine probe, but it's not like men take up a machine shop to fabricate a spectral mumbleizer in transit because they realize that mumbleizing would be good to do.

      Also, I take objection to your opening sentences. I am a huge fan of exploring the universe we find ourselves in. I'm not so blindered as to think the only way we can do that is by sending people, though. We understand Mars better than we do the moon even though we've had a dozen guys stand on the latter. Going to other worlds isn't like loading up a sailing ship and traveling to the other side of the same planet you evolved for. We owe it to those who will go to know as much as possible about the places they'll visit. We're simply not to the point where it's time to talk seriously about sending people to faraway worlds.

      --
      Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
    4. Re:Shortsighted? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Before we drop tens or hundreds of billions of dollars developing the technology to send men to Mars for (optimistically) a few weeks to explore a tiny area around their landing site, I think we should spend a few ones of billions of lots of probes that we can drop all over the heavenly bodies to spend months finding the more promising candidates.

      If I understand you right, that's more or less NASA's Mars plan. i.e. Ship a satellite and equipment infrastructure to Mars using unmanned craft so that the Mars explorers will have an existing infrastructure to rely on.

      The scientific instrumentation and experiments are pre-determined here on Earth. Sure, men can fix things that just stay broken on a machine probe, but it's not like men take up a machine shop to fabricate a spectral mumbleizer in transit because they realize that mumbleizing would be good to do.

      That's exactly what they should do. Small machine shops are relatively light and inexpensive these days. I see no reason why explorers shouldn't bring one with them when their very lives and return trip may depend on their ability to fabricate a part replacement.

    5. Re:Shortsighted? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      "A human can look at the environment he is in with awe and wonder, a probe can send back the collection of pixels it sees with its instruments."

      Interestingly, that's also a call in favour of unmanned probes: probes don't stop to play golf, they just concentrate on the mission.

      "I think that what we really need to do is get a telescope on the moon, it would actually be easiser to build than a satellite, you could do some of the construction on location. It could also be much larger than Hubble."

      Just being able to build on-site doesn't automatically make it any easier: you've still got vaccuum to deal with, and you've still got to soft-land any pre-fab parts (at least soft enough so they stay "fabbed", particularly important for the mirror).

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    6. Re:Shortsighted? by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      That's exactly what they should do. Small machine shops are relatively light and inexpensive these days. I see no reason why explorers shouldn't bring one with them when their very lives and return trip may depend on their ability to fabricate a part replacement.

      That's exactly my thought. On the heels of that comes the realization that to *really* do this right, we need to build ships geared toward general exploration, not one shot missions. They'd take longer, be more (probably much more) expensive, and be more complicated, but we'd get more use out of them in the long run (I realize the shuttle technically qualifies as a do-it-all craft, but it was badly planned and horridly underfunded in that role).

      We need ships that have large crews and contain enough tools and resources to stay self-contained for periods of time. It's not an issue of whether or not we could build and launch them, it's an issue of whether or not the funds &!! commitment to do so is there.

      In that respect, I suspect we'll be rapidly surpassed by other countries with technical expertise...

      Cheers,
      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    7. Re:Shortsighted? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      I realize the shuttle technically qualifies as a do-it-all craft, but it was badly planned and horridly underfunded in that role. ...

      We need ships that have large crews and contain enough tools and resources to stay self-contained for periods of time.


      FWIW, there's a big difference between the Space Shuttle and a starship. Real ships of the sea have had fabrication abilities going back to the carpenters who could practically rebuild a ship out at sea. That tradition lives on with modern machine shops that can cut, mold, weld, and lathe anything you could possibly need. But these facilities are only on actual ships at sea. Landing craft would never be so wasteful as to carry the same capacities as their larger brethern. Their only purpose is to get from the shore to the boat and visca-versa.

      The problem with the Space Shuttle is that it never had a true ship of space to take anyone to. So instead it tried to be both the landing craft and the mother ship itself. Except that it really couldn't go anywhere because it was just pretending.

      (Disclaimer: The engineers who built the shuttle did an amazing job. It is truely a marvel of engineering. However, it defies economics by trying to do too much too fast and thus never actually found a real purpose.)

    8. Re:Shortsighted? by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      Oh, yes... what I'm thinking of are exploration vehicles geared to solar system transits and 6mo to 2 year deployments, much like the old sailing ships in some ways (but vastly modernized, of course). Unfortunately not many politicians read scifi or history, and have little grasp of what worked in opening new frontiers.

      I didn't mean to compare those and the shuttle, only tried to point out the thinking that played a part in immobilizing the shuttle design in the first place.

      We need G-LEO cargo haulers, plain and simple (and what difference does it make if the "cargo" being hauled is vacuum-tolerant or a self-contained life-support module containing the crew for the mission? The design for the G-orbit hauler should be generalized, anyway. The Soviets did well at that). The cargo hauler should include enough personnel and equipment to solve 5 9's of the problems that may come up on the voyage.

      The problem with the Space Shuttle is that it never had a true ship of space to take anyone to.

      Yes...

      For longer voyages, of course, we attach modules to the basic design, depending on the requirements, but the core stays the same, it's meant to deliver mass M from point A to point B.

      We also badly need, for Bush's precious political initiative, a generalized design for an interplanetary cargo hauler. However, I haven't seen any mention of that. Basically that tells me that this hasn't been thought through.

      I think we're agreeing on what needs to be done, just not on how to boot it :) From here, it looks like the corporate interests have such a stranglehold on funding that it's unlikely such a solution will ever be considered (I suppose one could look at that as corporate farsightedness - in one sense :( and sheese! ) but in the long run, as they have over the last quarter century and more, political directives to accomplish this or that in space have been mostly ineffective - so I'm not holding my breath.

      Of course it's all moot until we have a generalized working ground to orbit hauler, right?. Which we did once...

      Cheers
      SB
      PS If it seems like I'm ranting, I am. It's damned difficult, however, to rant to those who you have to explain every third word to - which is why one tends to select friends/colleagues/compadres :)

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  147. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by budgenator · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Giving money to NASA doesn't get a representative re-elected but it can affects things that can.

    IANAL but the way I understand it is a privated citizen or corporation can donate money to a government project and a portion of that donation is either a tax credit or a tax deduction. When this is done properly that money is ear-marked for that project's budget and can't be used for anything else. So if it's deductable, and your at the 17% bracket, your congress-critter just got 17% of your donation removed from the funds available to his pork-barrel prodject!

    If a print letter is more impressive to your congress critter than an Email, imagine how impressed he/she'll be when you've cut a check! Next you want to tell him/her, that your descressionary funds have been reduced due to your donation to NASA and therefore he will'not be getting a campain contribution from you this year! Additionaly you can tell him that we've invested 30 years into the voyager projects and throwing this a way, just when we about to get the next batch of intersting data, will set us back at least a century; so if this isn't rectified not only will he not get a campain contribution, neither will his children, grand childern, or great-grand children!

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  148. They should be ended. by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    Look, they have panels of experts who rank the continued viability of these spacecraft and Voyagers and Ulysseus rank near the bottom of the pile.

    It sounds really easy to say, lets just extend the support because its only a "measely" X million dollars. Then come the insipid comparisons to how much we spend on project Y, program Z, or war #1.

    How do you think we end up with super silly budgets? Nothing gets cut. There is always someone who will stand up and cry that it is silly or downright stupid to cut support.

    This is what is happening here. We have systems that cannot return data in sufficient detail for what we spend on them. Who knows, maybe some of the peeople who are watching these systems can provide better insight elsewhere, perhaps some are just hanging on because they can't be useful anywhere.

    there comes a time when even the sacred cows have to be let go. I am not say that these are sacred cows but let me try one more comparison.

    How many here think we should ditch the shuttle (I raise my own hand). Numerous posters comment how its a just a fraudulent waste of money while a whole 'nother crowd pops up and screams that if we do we might as well shut down NASA --- (strawman arguments usually)

    So, let them go.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  149. Scientists' point of view by Murphy(c) · · Score: 2, Informative

    Let me point out to Bob Park's point of view on the way science is viewed by the current administration.

    For those of you who don't know who Park is or have not read the excellent Voodoo Science, he is the president of the American Physical Society.

    Murphy(c)

  150. Do they have them at Radio Shack? by Momoru · · Score: 1

    Ground antennas are in regular contact with the spacecraft, which are expected to last until at least 2020 before giving out as their plutonium batteries decay.

    Man i need to get some of these for my Wavebird controller.

  151. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by WindBourne · · Score: 1
    Actually, Reagan did little for NASA. He started a bunch of little projects and underfunded all of them. He started the ISS (great, just f***ing great). His people crashed the first shuttle.

    In many ways, Poppa Bush, Clinton did more. X project was resumed at NASA during the early 90's. From that we almost had another alternative to the shuttle (X-33), but W. killed it. Likewise, from the X project is the hypersonic research that will pay dividans assuming that W. does not totally lock up the knowledge with the military (sadly, I do not think that will happen). In addition, under clinton, he started the transhab as a replacement for Reagan's ISS and future exploration. But W. killed that as well. Fortunately, it was sold off and is now in private hands where it will not need massive funding, just continual funding. Both Clinton and Poppa Bush would have funded more for NASA, but they were both trying to balance the budget that Reagan had left (a true f***ing obsenity).

    In fairness to reagan, his ISS was not to be the monstrosity that we have today, it was to be more like the original spacelab. For that, Clinton is to be blamed. But Reagan was no better than any other president. The last president to make an intelligent choice WRT NASA was johnson, but he was simply continuing Kennedy's work.

    In the end, I do not thing that NASA will not be about manned exploration, but about doing the things that only pay very long term dividans. In essense, they will be on the cutting edge of research and most of that will be robotics. The reason why is simple; Funding. As was pointed out, congress holds the purse strings and pulls them close if they do not like what NASA is doing or is not helping them out.
    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  152. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It lets him claim to be interested in spaceflight while he kills off Voyager, the Shuttle, and Hubble. Bastard.

    More nonsense. Did Bush call up O'Keefe and tell him to scrub the shuttle mission for Hubble? Nope. That was O'Keefe's call. Did the president call up O'Keefe and tell him to stop flying the shuttle? Nope, that was O'Keefe's call. The president actually asked what he could do to get manned flight back on track.

    Now Voyager is facing cancellation from a desk jockey inside NASA and you think the president had something to do with this, how? The program is facing cancellation because some beaurocrats are worried about losing their jobs. The shuttle incident made things look very bad for NASA, and the inquery board's findings of "too much management" made them look worse. Managers inside NASA are trying to look like the "fiscally responsble" ones so that it's not their head on the chopping block.

    Stop trying to make everything into a Democrat vs. Republican argument. It has no bearing on reality and only makes people here look stupid.

  153. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 0

    Mod Up More.

    --
    That was classic intercourse!
  154. Re:Some residual data perhaps -- space warps? by operagost · · Score: 0, Redundant

    If only you'd stopped before that last, ignorant line.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  155. Hardly surprising by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Once again we have another example of real science being killed off so NASA can continue it's slavish and visionless mission from before we even landed on the Moon.

    So we watch while they desperately try to scape up every amount, no matter how tiny, from worthy missions such as this in order to feed the Space Station and Shuttle programs.

    When the post-Apollo era was first being studied NASA came back with a 1-2-3 punch, a space station to study deep-space and long-duration missions, a space shuttle to support cheap, timely and safe crew exchange, both in order to get ready for a mission to Mars. Nixon balked (rightfully) and told them to pick one. They picked the Shuttle, justifying it by saying the cheap access to space would let them go back to the station in the late-70s/early-80s. That turned out well.

    What's sad about all of this is that the missions only support each other, neither, on it's own, would have ever made it to bent metal. They built the shuttle to make the station cheap, but when the shuttle turned out to be the most expensive launch system in history, they STILL kept to the original plan -- and now we have the most expensive launch system supplying the most expensive space station. And since the budgets go down (inflation adjusted) every year, NASA has to turn off every other project and feed every dollar into these useless projects.

    Someone needs to stop the madness. No one will. What's the sound of freedom? "Oink!"

  156. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and the reason that we have the bloody thing at all is that noone has had the balss to kill the pointless money sink.

  157. Re:But that's not Capatialism! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You said so yourself, it is charity on large scale. Unless they somehow made money off of it (or tried to). Not all uses of private money are Capatialsim.

    It might seem like semantics to some, but I get annoyed when the Libertarian leaning people on slashdot misuse a term they are supposedly understand.

  158. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1
    Question; can they save money by shutting down the analysis portion and just collecting raw data until more generous hands are on the budgetary purse strings?
    Good idea. But once you disolve the analysis group with all the small thing competence (how are tapes numbered? When did we switch to the new data format? Which Perl script was used to get out data series 0X78 from the binary dump?), it will be very hard and thus quite unlikely that the operation will start again.
    --

    Stephan

  159. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by NardofDoom · · Score: 1
    This is a half truth. While it's true that half of all federal spending is Medicare and Social Security, money that goes into these programs is earmarked for these programs, and therefore can't be spent on anything else. And administrative costs for social security were only 6% of the total amount of money that went through the system in 2003. (Source)

    If you really wanted to cut government discretionary spending, cut defense spending. By eliminating the non-functional boondoggle that is Star Wars and cutting funding for other Cold War weaponry (about $50 billion off of the current $400 billion defense budget), we can free up enough to more than pay for the Voyager program AND a whole bunch of other things.(Source)

    --
    You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
  160. Why $4.2 million? by Johnboi+Waltune · · Score: 1

    Someone familiar with Voyager please enlighten me... Why does it cost $4.2 million to record a radio signal? I'm sure you need special equipment, but that figure seems a bit exorbitant.

    Seems like one scientist could handle the job of recording. If later on we want to put more people on the job of analyzing the recorded data, we could.

    --
    "The advanced societies of the future will be driven by competing systems of psychopathology." -JG Ballard
    1. Re:Why $4.2 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lots of data storage, antenna time, but
      the real reason they are cancelling it is because of the "Pioneer Anomaly" which is/may be a major upset in current understanding of the Laws of Physics.

    2. Re:Why $4.2 million? by windowpain · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The expenses really add up quickly. What's a scientist cost per year with benefits? Let's guess $150,000 (scientists everywhere are laughing and weeping at this number, probably). Hire five of them to do nothing but analyze the data. You're up to $750,000 a year. Add $250,000 a year for assistant's salaries and other overhead. You're now at $1 million.

      Now build the scientists a state-of-the-art lab filled with the latest equipment that's used exclusively for this project. Figure $3 million and you've spent all of your money.

      Oh, the other $200,000? That's for demolition of the lab at the end of the year so you can build a new one the next year.

      How else can you manage to burn through $4.2 million a year listening to a couple of satellites?

      --
      Insert witty sig here.
    3. Re:Why $4.2 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Operating the Deep Space Network (DSN) costs about 257 million dollars per year.

      NASA 'Science, Astronautics, and Exploration' Budget details

  161. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is just another example of the short-sighted science policies of the current government in the White House.

    All you need to do is convince them that Emmanuel Bin Laden (or Osama Goldstein) is hiding somewhere out there.

  162. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Lord+Ender · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "silly not-gonna-happen-and-no-point-if-it-did stuff"

    He's shooting for the stars, I agree... but that's the point!

    It's the right idea. Any research into manned space travel should be the top priority of the PLANET. We have forever to observe the solar system. If we don't get self-sufficient colonies off of this rock, humanity itself could be extinguished when the next big disaster strikes.

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  163. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by jdavidb · · Score: 1

    In your eagerness to discredit and malign Bush, you imply that anyone who believes in the feasibility and value of attempts to go to Mars (for which there are many plans on the board of varying practicality), and possibly of manned spaceflight in general, is unreasonable. Surely you do not mean this. Even if you personally do not hold the same idea of value and feasibility for this type of exploration, surely you agree that there are some respectable scientists who disagree with you, correct?

  164. Right on! It's About Time to Kill the Moneywasters by windowpain · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't believe NASA has been pissing away our tax dollars on some unmanned satellites out in the boondocks of the soloar system. By killing the support for this program we will save enough money to launch one more shuttle flight (where the REAL science is done) in just 302 YEARS!

    ($4.2 million / 1.3 billion average shuttle flight cost.)

    As I mentioned in a post yesterday, I love Microsoft because they "...will make the decision based on what is best for customers."

    Let me add that I love NASA because they always base their budget priorities on how to get the most scientific knowledge for every dollar spent.

    Oh, and they're immune to politics and mere PR crap.

    --
    Insert witty sig here.
  165. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the question begs to be asked, why do faith based programs need money at all. isn't jesus enough? can't he provide them with everything they need without the government? or is he no longer able to provide miracles? or _is_ his miracle simply the current government? ;)

  166. Trek fans unite, again by Winterblink · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they can scrounge up millions to try to keep Enterprise on the air, I'm sure funding ACTUAL REAL SCIENCE should be a more worthwhile cause.

    --
    "I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar."
    -Hoban Washburn
    1. Re:Trek fans unite, again by StarfishOne · · Score: 1


      I'm certainly willing to throw in some money every year to help keep them running until they run out of power..

      Who's with me? :)

  167. Solar Cycle by Netdoctor · · Score: 1

    The sun is nearing a 11 year low on a 22 year activity cycle. It has nothing to do with "magnetism" in that regard.

    1. Re:Solar Cycle by yeremein · · Score: 1

      The sun's magnetic field actually inverts its polarity every 22 years. See here for more info.

  168. NASA at Home Program? by carcajou · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am a sysadmin, so maybe some of you writing programs can say "yea or nay" to this...If the problem is money for data analysis, why not a program like SETI at Home to crunch it? I would be willing to run something like this to see that they keep the missions going...I am afraid the day after they quit analyzing the data, they will find life!

    1. Re:NASA at Home Program? by Sci_Fox · · Score: 1

      From the sound of it, the other major cost is the radio-telescopes needed to pickup the weak signels.
      Mind you, I've heard that distributed radio arrays are getting better. It'd be a huge project though..

  169. Why so expensive? by Hobadee · · Score: 1

    The question is, why is it so expensive? We're just monitoring the damn things! Hook up a computer to record all the data, and have a guy come in once a week to clean the place! Once you get a good chunk of data, use distributed computing to analyze it. This really shouldn't be costing us that much.

    (I realize radio-telescope upkeep is probably expensive, but it can't be 4.2 million a year...)

    --
    ...Had this been an actual emergency, we would have fled in terror, and you would not have been informed.
  170. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by PeelBoy · · Score: 1

    Gee you're a complete fucking contradiction.

    So it is all Bush's fault. He's the one with his hand on the trigger?

    It has nothing to do with (the fact that *YOU* POINTED OUT) NASA's spending.

    Oh wait let me guess, Bush is the one who made NASA spend $77 million on their financial reporting system, right?

  171. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    If you want someone to blame, talk to...

    Sigh! If you want someone to BLAME, talk to:

    1. Yourself (ie: Why do I continue to vote for morons??)

    2. Your neighbor (ie: Why are you voting for these morons?)

    I just can't understand this thing we have against putting actual qualified people into office. Do they appear too arrogant? Do they have bad breath? Are they are bald, old, and wrinkly? What's the deal? If you want your gov't to do things like good science or good LAW, you simply have to vote for people that believe in those things. Voting for the guy with the biggest campaign budget will get you what you have now. If this is what you want, then carry on. If you want change, you know the routine. Am I getting through yet??

    --
    What?
  172. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    finger on the trigger

  173. Bush on Science by Walrus99 · · Score: 0, Troll

    Face it, the Bush administration does not understand science or space exporation. The following is an actual quote from George Bush while he was govenor of Texas:

    "Mars is essentially in the same orbit...Mars is somewhat the same distance from the Sun, which is very important. We have seen pictures where there are canals, we believe, and water. If there is water, that means there is oxygen. If oxygen, that means we can breathe."

    ...Governor George W. Bush, 8/11/94

  174. Re:Ex-insider's rant, from Voyager Mission Plannin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Huh huh... he said "Uranus"

  175. $4.2 million? by dtfinch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's nothing. Divide it by the US population.

    Just my two cents. (literally)

    1. Re:$4.2 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's nothing. Divide it by the US population.

      Just my two cents. (literally)


      Actually, since there are more than 100 million tax payers in the USA (and no I don't the exact number off the top of my head), it would probably be less than a cent to each(considering no one pays just one dollar per year in taxes).

  176. Re:Ex-insider's rant, from Voyager Mission Plannin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A few million a year vs a "big Science" shuttle
    launch of some grampa senator or the total vapor of a manned mars mission. Save the bogus money and use it to do real science on projects that already work.

    Billions of dollars bonked
    into mars because someone forgot the parachute or
    how many newtons are in an imperial gallon; shutting down V-ger is the same level of stupidity. jeez,
    it works unlike most of the NASA explosions.

  177. NASA should open source those projects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    NASA should consider open sourcing those projects. Learn from SETI@home. There are probably enough enthusiasts with the brains to keep those missions up with only minimal funding required by NASA for the very basics.

  178. Professionalism by N8F8 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I have a hard time believing you were in charge of anything. Welsome to the world of government contracting. Sometimes you have to justify your existance and sometimes outsiders have different priorities. Flaming about world politics you probably know very little about will not help your cause.

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
    1. Re:Professionalism by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      Wow, "Professionalism" is a class 4 gass giant. Low density specific gravity, yet enough volume to create a signifigant gravity well. Lots of heat escapes, but not much light.

      To translate for "Professionalism", I just called you an asshole.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
  179. Here's your chance, then by yndrd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not saying the two are mutually exclusive. I just find it interesting that people are willing to take to the streets for a television show and will invent a foundation to fund it, but wait for someone else to tell them where to send money for real science.

    I'm just wondering if anyone will create a Voyager United fund, or if they'll just fold their arms and wait passively for others to solve the problem.

    1. Re:Here's your chance, then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just find it interesting that people are willing to take to the streets for a television show and will invent a foundation to fund it, but wait for someone else to tell them where to send money for real science.


      That's because there already is a 'foundation' that receives our money that is supposed to be in charge of taking care of these vessels. That's what the taxes are for.

  180. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    There will always be those who cling to the absurd notion that humanity will spread to the other bodies in our solar system.

    It is not absurd. We are just not ready yet. And you get ready partly by sending robot probes first.

  181. Re:Ex-insider's rant, from Voyager Mission Plannin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful


    This news makes me very, very sad and I can feel your pain...

    I was not born yet when the Pioneers/Voyagers were launched, but when I started to learn more and more about the world around me as a kid.. I became fascinated with space at a very young age.

    I just cannot tell you how much both projects and their teams have inspired me throughout the years... and how much I wish I had been born earlier and been part of the whole those mission teams!

    Those probes are IMHO still on the frontier of our knowledge and technological capabilities as humans.

    Even though they're 'just' made with technologies from the 1960's and 1970's... I have an enormous amount of respect for the way those probes have been built, their ability and stability.. and their precision!.

    IMHO, these missions are one of the 'wonders of the (tech.) world' and a beacon for what we should be doing as a race: explore the Universe!
    (indeed, instead of all those pathetic wars on this planet)

    Thank you and your collegues for everything!!

  182. gimmick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are costs really the problem? NASA will get to spend about $16.45 billion dollars next year. To me, this sounds more like the standard bureaucrats ploy. Tell the rubes to their favorite programs are going to be cut, unless we can get our hands on more money. Same thing happens every time your local school district thinks it needs more cash. If it is being cut, surely it must be on the bottom of the list of priorities. Maybe we should be asking what else is higher up on the list. I'll let you in on a little secret. Even if you raise the money start your own Voyager project, NASA will fight you tooth and nail. They'd rather have the project die, than have their own little space monopoly challenged.

  183. NASA should "sell" the mission... by atcurtis · · Score: 2, Interesting


    If they are really short of the $4m per year to fund this project, put the mission up for tender...

    I am sure that there are other countries whose governments would love to have a deep-space mission ... as long as their own scientists get first dibs on the data.

    And for $4m per year, it's a bargain!

    --
    -- The universe began. Life started on a billion worlds...
    -- Except on one where stupidity was there first.
    1. Re:NASA should "sell" the mission... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tokyo/Beijing. AP. Japan and China have entered a bitter bidding war for the Voyager space craft NASA had put up for tender last month in an effort to curb cost. A source within the Japanese government said under condition of anonimity that Tokyo would use the craft to spy on North Korean submarines which are believed to illegally cruise in the area.

      The Chinese government declined to comment but analysts in Beijing said that the administration intended to rename the craft to Long Long Red Beam and Lucky Fat Metal Ball for the glory of the people of China. It is believed that Chinese scientists are working on a particle transporter to beam a Chinese astronaut to any reference point in space with a suitable receiver. Analysts believe that the spacecraft could be reprogrammed to fulfil this function although due to energy constraints it would not be possible to send the human cargo back to earth. Yet, if successful the Chinese would be the first to send a man outside of the solar system.

      Chong Woosh Boom in Beijing and Takataka Wishiwashi in Tokyo contributed to this report.

  184. Richard Branson might be up for it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can see it already on the news:

    Virgin Voyager 1 and Virgin Voyager 2 spacecraft have discovered a new planet in an area formerly believed to be outside of the solar system last month. A spokesperson for Richard Branson said the newly discovered planet will be called Virginius ...

  185. In space, nobody can hear you count beans by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Voyager: "Hello, Earth? Wait until you hear what I found. See, there is this great big..."

    Earth: "Please deposit another 25 cents. Please deposit another 25 cents. Please de..."

  186. Re:Ex-insider's rant, from Voyager Mission Plannin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regarding a reply from further down:
    http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid =142000 &cid=11900922

    Is there nothing that can be done by distributing work to PC's?

  187. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

    I think a manned mission to Mars will get so much commercial attention at the outset, that there will be "Mars fatigue" on the part of the American public well before they reach Mars. Unless they find two-headed advanced alien civilization (one head just won't be enough), people will have turned off daily updates of the mission. The only ones who will stick with and care about the Mars mission are dedicated geeks. But they will be turned off by the whole "McMars" approach.

    Meanwhile Fox will pick it up, and will re-vamp the whole "Mars Mission" as a reality TV experience. Mission specialists will be coached to; "have more attitude, stir things up." Mars feaver will pick up again and be a smash hit.

    Meanwhile, China and India will have developed FTL drives and be sending images back from Jupiter, which won't do as well due to poor dubbing. The entire U.S. economy will go into a tailspin, however, once Tarantino is recruited to improve the Chinese space program documentaries.

    There is going to be a lot of real science that ends (for more money than continuing it) and we are going to get little out of this Mars Mission. Because it is just PR and will be run that way. Real science at NASA will get short-shrift. They might as well apply to weapons manufacturing companies because that is where this slush fund is going. Yippee!

    Please give me credit for having coined "Mars Fatigue" first. Just my 5 minutes of fame.

    --
    >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
  188. Open Up Data Feed? by mike5904 · · Score: 1

    Even if they scrap the collection/analysis of data, the probes will still be transmitting, and we'll still be receiving. Why not just release information about the frequencies and protocols used, so that anyone can view the data that will get sent with or without the program. I'm sure plenty of people would be willing to collect and analyze it.

    1. Re:Open Up Data Feed? by StarfishOne · · Score: 1

      You probably won't be able to receive it... the signal is a billion times weaker than that of a watch.. and you need to align your telescope to 1/1000th of a degree.

      If I could receive it, I'd already have a radio telescope in my backyard ;)

      Hmm.. perhaps if we connect many small backyard telescopes over the internet ;)

  189. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "may god help bush is hes wisdom to lead the world back to the dark ages"

    What?

    With critics like these, what the hell does Bush have to worry?

  190. But variable costs have to be considered .. by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Ok, so the Deep Space Network time costs some dollars to run, but will that network operate cheaper when it is idle and not rented? Probably not.

    Sometimes, only the variable costs should be considered, not the fixed costs that will just turn up elsewhere.

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
  191. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by willith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I disagree with the idea that without manned spaceflight, the entire space program is doomed....The Mars rovers, Galileo, Cassini-Huygens have all been huge successes....We could be littering the entire solar system with probes if we'd stop spending people up to film themselves drinking spheres of Tang or working hard raising spiders in microgravity in the experiment submitted by Mrs. Wachowski's third-grade class in Salina, KS. Bang for buck.

    "The conquest of space is worth the risk of life....Our God-given curiosity will force us to go there ourselves because, in the final analysis, only man can fully evaluate the moon in terms understandable to other men."
    -Gus Grissom

    Grissom was talking about the moon, but it's true about any location. We go because that's what we do. Exploration salves the spirit.

    Robot probes have their place, and it is a vital one, but you underestimate the power and importance of having a person there, whether there is the moon, Mars, or wherever else you're going--because until we're there, we'll not have been there.

  192. Outside the Box... by sleepingsquirrel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What we need here is a little out-of-the-box-thinking. Why not turn it into an all volunteer project? Here's our chance for one of the greatest open source hacks of all time. If we can create multiple operating systems and associated software with only ad-hoc means of funding, I think we can do the same with this project. Surely we could reverse engineer the transmission protocol which communicates with the spacecraft (even if the data is encrypted, its 1970's based encryption which we should be able to break). In fact what we are dealing with here is all 70's based technology. Moore's law to the rescue. But we'd also need a large antenna right? Well I have not done any signal-to-noise calculations, but what if we used 1,000+ smaller antenna distributed throughout the country? You know, like those large dishes from the analog satellite TV days. Okay, maybe the recievers would have to be sitting in a bath of liquid nitrogen. So what? It's cheaper than milk. And we might have to be syncronized in time and know the precise locations of each antenna. Hey, that's what the 'Net and GPS are for. There are a thousand other reasons why the pessimists might say this couldn't work, but pessimists never accomplish anything anyway, ignore them.

    1. Re:Outside the Box... by sploxx · · Score: 1

      Hi, thanks for one of the better posts on /. :-)

      I am also a ham activist (a rather inactive activist at the moment -but that's another issue :) and I must say your idea sounds great and similar to the amateur SETI project (not seti@home, the other one).

      I'll now go googling and look if I find some information about such a project on the net.
      This would be something really interesting, reading data from and maybe even controlling a spacecraft. The crypto issue should really be no problem, if they plan to abandon the probe, they should be able to open up the protocol(??)

      BUT, I think there are still many issues to be solved - For example, who controls what the spacecraft gets if commands are neccessary? Democratic elections on commands?
      This is not meant provocative. But I think many esp. social issues have to be solved for such an effort to succeed!

  193. Baby Bush Fears Science by FreeUser · · Score: 1

    Would someone like to explain why NASA gets to shut down an ESA project?

    The US decided not to go ahead with their half of the Solar Polar Project at a fairly advanced stage, now they want to shut down the other half?


    Bush probably fears for the reputation of America as leader in science and discovery, now that he has slashed NASA's budget, replaced real ongoing scientific research that is yielding exciting results today with unfunded, and unfundable, pie-in-the-sky programs that will never amount to anything (sending people to Mars will probably happen in the next century, but not in the next 20 years). Scientific discovery is likely to peter out to no small degree in America's space program as a result of these terrible policies, while the European Space Agency is coming into its own. What better way to protect ourselves from emberressment than by getting the ESA to stop research as well.

    Not that it's likely to happen ... the Europeans, for all their leadership's stupidity on software patents (welcome to the downward-spiral-to-hell club, by the way), they aren't likely to spike funded research just for the hell of it.

    But why would the Bush regime do this? Maybe Bush fears the science will difinitively disprove the existence of God. He is dumb enough to miss the fact that the existence or lack thereof of a God is orthogonal to science, and while science has disproven most of the Book of Genesis, it will (likely) never touch on whether or not a God exists. The most it will ever do in this regard is prove or disprove various Christian/Mormon/Muslim/Jewish assumptions about said beings interaction with the physical world are/are not true. So far it's been "are not true", particularly for the Mormons (who have had a bad year having their basic beliefs WRT the Book of Mormon and the native Americans as descendents of a cursed son of an Israeli settler in pre-Columbian America disproven by genetic analysis) and the Muslims, but so what? The real question of is there or is there not a God is ananswerable by science, at least as we now know it, but I digress.

    This isn't likely, mind you, and certainly no rational person would think like that ... but religious fanatics are not rational, reasoning people. Faith trumps and precludes reason, and therfore rationality, and this is clearly borne out in his behavior and policies. Why he is irrationally wreaking this country we don't know, but speculation is fun, and the above is not completely out of the realm of possibility. In any event, it certainly is fun to speculate.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  194. Compromise? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Although I disagree with the decision, perhaps some kind of compromise is in order to avoid a *complete* shut-down. For example, rather than send readings every day, maybe the probes could be programmed to summarize or lossy-compress the info and send it only once a week.

    For instance, rather than send recordings of a continuous stream of radiation level reads, split the data into hourly or daily chunks, and send only the min, max, average, and std. deviation for each chunk. This would take less bandwidth, and thus could be batched into fewer communication cycles.

    Further, maybe program it to store events that fit a certain profile or threashold. If a big event is recorded, then Earth is told about it on the next communication cycle, at which point more resources are optionally spent to download the details of the event.

  195. What are getting from the probes? by Guysdrinkingbeer · · Score: 1

    Are we actually getting any data that is useful or is it just letting us know that it still there. The article never said if we are getting any data. I remember a few years ago reading that the signals from deep space are so dim that we just know it Voyager, but not what they are saying. If we are getting data that is one thing, but if all it is doing is saying "I'm still here, it's cold out here" then it may be time to let them go. The solor probe is one that should stay and running, it is giving data.

    --
    Great people don't need people to complete them, great people complete other people. -- Matthew Pawlikowski.
  196. Just $4.2 million? by JeffTL · · Score: 1

    Jeez, take up a collection. I'm certain you could find that much a year for viable science.

  197. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's shooting for the stars, I agree... but that's the point!

    Well, as one of the many who don't agree with almost anything Bush does, I have to agree that shooting for the stars has a lot of potential. I have thought for a while that we need another Kennedy to set a lofty goal and then get the country involved in achieving it. People want to care about something, but everything is politicized so much that it's hard to find anything we can agree to like. (Doubly so when partisanship requires that half the country dislike something simply because the other half likes it.)

    That said, I think his execution was fatally flawed. I don't know anyone who is excited about our going to Mars. I don't see aerospace companies getting lucrative contracts to do the almost-impossible. I just see more business as usual. It's sad. He needed to get a lot more support before making a pronouncement like that, including finding the billions to fund it.

  198. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I did.

    Anything else?

    (written from prison)

  199. The results of the study so far: by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    "Mmm... tasty!"

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  200. Contact your elected officials! by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Geeze, I can't believe I just read through this entire thread and haven't seen a single mention of what people (at least those who are US citizens) can actually do about this. Go here:

    http://www.congress.org/

    Type in your zip code. Look at the list of your elected officials. Call them or send them a paper letter (even better if you include a donation in it). I did it, and you can too. Believe it or not, congresspeople actually listen to their constituents.

    That said, I hope in the future more and more science-related projects get handled by private groups, like the Planetary Society's Cosmos 1 launch of the first solar sail spacecraft next month. That way, instead of whining to congresscritters about using other people's money for projects we care about, we can just give the money ourselves. I'm sure the actual Voyager space program would be able to raise at least as much money as the Enterprise television show.

    1. Re:Contact your elected officials! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Additionally one could contact members on the Committee on Science.

      The current members on that committee can be found at http://www.house.gov/science/

  201. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Orgazmus · · Score: 1

    No, and you probably wont. Ever. When people vote Kerry to get Bush out of office, or vice versa, you get this kind of mentality. When politics is about getting votes, not good politics, something is terribly wrong.

    --
    The system had the verbosity of HTML combined with all the readability of compiled assembly viewed as bitmap images
  202. The mods are retarded... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is the above a troll? Flamebait maybe.

  203. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if we voted for the guy that lost, does that mean we can point our fingers and say, "I told you so!"

  204. Re:Ex-insider's rant, from Voyager Mission Plannin by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2

    I am sorry for this. The team that worked on Voyager are world class engineers. You are never going to get the recognition or money you deserve. That seems to be the price of following a higher calling.

    Just remember to the "people that matter", guys like you are the real heroes. I work on websites, multimedia and videos, but uncharacteristically, when people ask me who my heroes are I respond; "my dad, Richard Feynman, and physicists." Sometimes Jimmy Carter because he was one of the few polliticians who pushed our country towards things that had long-term benefits. I don't look up to athletes except to admire their discipline. But having met actors, athletes, scientists, polliticians and clergy, I have to say that scientists are by far the most interesting and heroic of the group.

    Sadly, I don't think NASA or America is going to see a silver lining for some time. The fact that few of the NeoCon supporters have realized what a total failure things have become means that any realizations will have to wait until after a 2nd great depression, after sea levels have risen, and after America has become 2nd rate. When things are obvious, and blaming someone else will be little consolation for hungry, sick kids without a future.

    I recommend you find another place to work. You are only going to prolong the pain by watching NASA slowly die. I could be wrong, but that's just how I see it. I felt the same way on November 3rd, when, in direct opposition to what the exit polls inidicated, Bush won reelection of a sort. I knew I had to give up my dream that America was anything but a corporation with good PR.

    Wow, have I become a bummer, or what?

    --
    >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
  205. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Callan · · Score: 1

    Absolutely. Good post.

  206. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are many good reasons to go to Mars. Bush, however, is not interested in them. He doesn't really want to go to Mars, he wants to destroy NASA. "What, you can't get us to Mars? Say goodbye to your budget..."

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  207. fuming about the anti-science administration's by loose+canons · · Score: 1

    latest bumble would be redundant so let me try to keep my blood pressure down and look for alternative interpretations of the decision:
    If we kill enough of the basic data gathering about solar cycles, there will be less data to refute the head-up-their-ass contingent who say global warming is not caused by fuelish humans and is just natural variation in the output of the sun...
    Nah, that didn't help me any either...what our govmint is doing to science just sucks any way I look at it.

    --
    You call that a troll? I have a whole beltway full of trolls better than that!
  208. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by staeiou · · Score: 1

    'cuts' are a misnomer. No spending is ever actually cut by Congress. When they use this word, what they really mean is they are just SLOWING the GROWTH in spending on a particular program. Most programs have built in "raises" each year in spending. That way, Congress can say, "Instead of giving your program 2% more money this year, we're only giving it 1% more -- we're cutting spending!"

    This is because of inflation. If the same amount of money isn't buying as many nuts and bolts, then naturally, every program will be "cut" as the economy grows. Inflation will jump a few percentage points a year, so programs are adjusted for inflation. When they choose to decrease funding, they will sometimes kill the inflation adjustment.

  209. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    More nonsense. Did Bush call up O'Keefe and tell him to scrub the shuttle mission for Hubble? Nope. That was O'Keefe's call. Did the president call up O'Keefe and tell him to stop flying the shuttle? Nope, that was O'Keefe's call.

    How do you know? Anyway, there are several ways to send a message to someone that they will still read quite clearly that are nonetheless more oblique than giving them a phone call.

    Underfunding NASA is a pretty clear message, for example.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  210. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and good riddance to bad garbage I say.

    I'm sure when oil is discovered on a distant celestial body Nasa will get lots of funding to "explore without prejudice"

  211. Why not go private? by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

    What does it take to recieve the signals from these satellites? Why does the govt have to continue doing the decoding? Crack the scheme, decode the data yourself.

    1. Re:Why not go private? by topical_surficant · · Score: 1
      What does it take to recieve the signals from these satellites?

      *whack* That was a clue-by-four hitting you squarely on the head.

      First, they're NOT SATELLITES! They're probes nearing the EDGE OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM!

      Second, it takes three aimable 75-meter-wide satelite dishes evenly spaced across the planet earth to constantly monitor their signals. Only one of these dishes can be found in the United States - in the Mojave Desert. That, plus a massive processing center is required to receive a deep space signal signal with the strength of one billionth of one billionth of a watt - Voyager 1's current approximate carrier signal strength.

    2. Re:Why not go private? by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      They are satellites of the core of the milky way, if nothing else. So nyah! :-p

      As to aimable 75-meter dishes... what about a phased array of a hundred 1-meter dishes? As to needing 3, thats only if you want all the data, im sure 1/3 of it would be plenty informative.

    3. Re:Why not go private? by topical_surficant · · Score: 1
      what about a phased array of a hundred 1-meter dishes?

      *whack* That's me hitting myself squarely with a clue-by-four.

      Interferometers are proven to be very effective in signal reception...good call.

  212. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by bshroyer · · Score: 1

    I followed you right up until:
    programs that have a clear history of producing and disseminating false, misleading, and distorted information about reproductive health

    Are you insinuating that abstinence does not provide 100% protection against both unwanted pregnancy and STD?

    And while we're cutting out spending on programs, let's take a closer look at "welfare reform", light rail projects, "sustainable urban communities", or the Big Dig.

    --
    The cure for cancer is coming: Reovirus
  213. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

    Underfunding NASA is a pretty clear message, for example.

    Which, I repeat, is what Congress does. The President has almost no control over funding!

    Unless, that is, your point is that Congress sent O'Keefe a message, and he caved.

  214. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Are you insinuating that abstinence does not provide 100% protection against both unwanted pregnancy and STD?

    No, he is insinuating that teaching only abstinence to high school students does not produce a demonstrable reduction in rates of pregnancy or STD's.

    Where these programs mislead, is in implying that abstinence is the only viable strategy for avoiding pregnancy and STD's.

  215. Open Source them!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hopefully my intention was conveyed in the subject.

  216. Re:Not willing to pay for real science? No problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Let's just all PRAY to understand the mysteries of the universe! Faith-based science!

    We did that once. It was called The Dark Ages. Oh, what glorious days those were.

    Sadly, a bunch of malcontents -- Galileo, Copernicus, Kepler, et al -- started asking impertinent questions and, despite repeated polite entreaties, refused to shut up about it. The result was the chaotic mess we have today. (And to think these guys' names are revered today.)

    But we're working on it. We have a great friend in George W. Bush and, with his help, we will restore the order, stability, and tranquility mankind enjoyed in the past.

  217. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Retric · · Score: 1

    It would cost less money to build a working fusion reactor than it would take to send a 6-man team to mars for 6 months. Now which of those do you think would help long-term space exploration more?

    Here is the basic idea a fusion reactor produces 1,000,000X the energy per unit mass than a chemical rocket does so your ship needs little fuel mass to keep it going and going and going. It's also vary vary safe to build and transport so you build one ship in orbit using one of these and you can basically get to turn on the ION drive and leave it that way for years thus getting 100's or thousands of to mars from orbit cheaply. After all why build a ship that can go there once when you can build one that can make the trip twice a year every year for 20 years.

    Yes I wan to get off this rock but we need to be really to do that by first building cheep craft to get to orbit and then build ships than can move us around the solar system cheaply. Until that point going to mars is little more than a publicity stunt that teaches us little and is so costly we will not repeat it for 50 years.

  218. NOT YOUR MONEY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's MILLIONS of TAX DOLLARS that should instead be going into WEALTHY PLUTOCRATS' POCKETS.

  219. Opensource space research by jurt1235 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is that not a solution: There are lots of amateurs who love to analyze this data.

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  220. A real professional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    knows how to spell "kool-aid"

    To translate. I just called you an idiot.

    1. Re:A real professional by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the spelling help. I was irked that Professional was giving a guy a hard time for being depressed by the changes at NASA--plus he didn't understand or show much knowledge. I shouldn't have called him an idiot. I just have the urge to defend people against bullies.

      If an idiot to you is someone who misspells. So be it. Somehow I feel OK. Strange that you are so much more familiar with a popular, colorful childrens drink...

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
  221. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Yeah, that's pretty much my statement. While Congress is strictly in control, the Pres does have some influence there... It's not like they don't communicate.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  222. Re:This is just PR. What's happening to science? by cmsavage · · Score: 1
    We're getting close to no data back from the Voyagers. they are at the end, at some point you cut them off and it doesn't matter when that is, "scientists" are going to resist it. How many PhD grants do those operations costs cover? How much science is comming back? What's being published?

    I have seen talks given about the heliosphere, based upon current data from these probes, and how future data will shed light on this. This is an active area of research and the Voyagers are providing very useful data. The scientists are not suggesting indefinite funding- they want the funding to be continued because these probes are on the verge of passing out of the solar system into interstellar space. This is a very real boundary that astronomers would like to know more about and it seems absurd to end these missions right before we get there.

    Terminate these Voyagers now, and in ten years you will see calls for a new probe to be launched to study these regions; only now, you will need 1/2 billion dollars for an entirely new mission. That is why this is penny wise, pound foolish. The scientific review board apparently agrees- they felt there was enough science there to continue funding.

    If you would like to see what is being published, do a search for Voyager on the ADS; you will find numerous papers based upon this current data: http://adswww.harvard.edu/

  223. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by pedroloco · · Score: 1

    More nonsense. Did Bush call up O'Keefe and tell him to scrub the shuttle mission for Hubble? Nope. That was O'Keefe's call.

    Did Bush call up O'Keefe and tell him to *keep* the Hubble?

    I appreciate your sentiment that this is not necessarily a Rep vs Dem issue. However, the president is ultimately responsible for what the federal bureaucracy does. While scrapping the Hubble may or may not make sense, let's not forget that the president has considerable sway over the actions of federal agencies.

  224. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Informative

    It would cost less money to build a working fusion reactor than it would take to send a 6-man team to mars for 6 months.

    Since when was making physics work a matter of money? There has never been a Fusion plant that produces more power than it uses. Not a single watt, not a single Joule. While scientists have ideas on getting around this, Fusion is perpetually "20 years away". I don't see that changing until we're already in space. Why? Because then you can build fusion plants that don't need so much destructable shielding.

    Here is the basic idea a fusion reactor produces 1,000,000X the energy per unit mass than a chemical rocket does

    Err... right. One million times, you say? Assuming you're correct (which you're not), you still need to translate that into work. Most nuclear rockets are 2-10x more powerful than their chemical counterparts, not some mythical "one million times". Oh, and I did I mention that the 10x rocket uses fusion? Fusion BOMBS that is.

    It's also vary vary safe to build and transport so you build one ship in orbit using one of these and you can basically get to turn on the ION drive and leave it that way for years thus getting 100's or thousands of to mars from orbit cheaply.

    Oh dear, oh dear, oh dear. Someone PLEASE stop the torture.

    After all why build a ship that can go there once when you can build one that can make the trip twice a year every year for 20 years.

    I agree. That's why nuclear, interplantary starships are the right idea. Of course, to build those we need funding. So far, only the going and down part has been funded. And very wasteful methods have been funded, at that.

    Yes I wan to get off this rock but we need to be really to do that by first building cheep craft to get to orbit

    Agreed. Got any ideas? I've got a few. The simplest is to build a scaled down Big Gemini, and pop it on top of an inexpensive rocket. At 50 mil per launch, it would be far more cost effective than the Shuttle. If we have a reason to send people up constantly, then economies of scale could conceivably lower that to ~10 mil per launch.

    That's one idea that could be investigated, but hasn't been. The dirty little secret is that the space program was wound down after Apollo, and hasn't been truely focused since then.

    and then build ships than can move us around the solar system cheaply.

    Indeed. NERVA and Orion are well understood concepts in starship propulsion. Early craft could use these engines while experiments and research is done on more exotic methods such as Nuclear Salt Water and Daedalus drives.

    Until that point going to mars is little more than a publicity stunt that teaches us little and is so costly we will not repeat it for 50 years.

    Well, we could use the first reusable ship to go to Mars. After all, we DO have to build a ship. Why would we bother making it disposable? After all, this isn't a moon shot from the bottom of the gravity well.

  225. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by dr.+loser · · Score: 1

    Yet no spending cuts* can make it through Congress, because both sides are weighed down by lobbyists who will paint any cuts* in the most drastic light possible to sway public opinion. Everyone wants to cut spending, but not on THEIR projects, which means nothing gets cut.

    You're wrong. The National Science Foundation last year (FY2005) had an actual, honest-to-goodness cut of 1.7% relative to FY2004. Accounting for inflation, that's more like a 4-5% cut in real spending power.

    As far as I can tell, the President has little commitment to real science (that is, the kind where you don't already know what the answer is that you're trying to find).

  226. No contact at all with Pioneer since 2003 by chris_bloke · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sadly that hasn't been true for a while.

    That BBC News article was written way back in 2001. In 2002 NASA stopped receiving recognisable telemetry data and in February 2003 there was no signal at all from the spacecraft (there was only a very weak signal in the January 2003 session).

    See the Pioneer 10 home page for the details.

    Chris

    1. Re:No contact at all with Pioneer since 2003 by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Quite so, which illustrates the point I was making - even though the Pioneer mission has been over since '95 or so, they check in on them once in a while. Until '03 in the Case of Pioneer 10. They only stopped checking because Pioneer 10 wasn't talking.

      So, even if the Voyagers are not an active mission that doesn't mean we won't ever hear from them again.

      I bet when set up a massive array telescope at a LaGrange point we'll use them for calibration.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  227. 4.2million ? by mosb1000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let me get this right, it costs NASA $4.2 million a year to receive and analyze a few kilobytes of data from these probes a day? It sounds like they have a team of engineers working on this project for god's sake. Maybe they could, you know, just scale back their mission and put the engineers somewhere else? I mean, do they even really need one engineer devoted to this full time? It's no wonder NASA has budget problems.

  228. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by jimhill · · Score: 1

    It is absurd. I'm sorry, but Earth is the only body in the solar system that can support human life. Any outposts will be just that, utterly dependent on the home world for food, water, air, and materiel.

    Unless, of course, you believe in terraforming, in which case we've reached the same impasse one finds in discussions between the devout and the atheist.

    --
    Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
  229. These are the voyages of the.... by AviLazar · · Score: 1, Funny

    starship voyager. It's discontinued mission, to seek and find a new job...To boldly go where everyman in the unemployment line has gone before.

    --

    I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
  230. IMHO by ironicsky · · Score: 1

    Nice, easy solution.

    Instead of the government spending billions apon billions of dollars fighting the most illegal war in the history of this country, they could spend the money on something useful like science, research and development, rebuilding the lacking education system.

  231. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by AviLazar · · Score: 1

    I am still in shock with those figures... 77 million? Jesus, I would be happy to do their financial accounting for 1% of that every year.

    Hey idiots at Nasa - yea you dumbnuts - give me a job - pay me 1% of that 77 million and I will have your financing done.

    Jesus, I want to be a gov't contractor.

    --

    I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
  232. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by twiddlingbits · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Having worked for NASA TWICE in my career, once in the late 80's and again in the late 90's NASA is ALWAYS underfunded. However, NASA wastes a LOT of that money they do get. They can't even determine if they get overcharged for a pencil. NASA is in dire need the kind of contract and expense reform the DOD had to do after the $2000 hammers were revealed. Also, scientists at NASA want missions to do EVERYTHING and they have zero concept of what it costs, then they continually polish things, underestimate timelines and then the projects take 3X as long as planned and eat the budget for the next 2 missions. It's not that NASA has bad ideas or bad scientist or bad engineers, it's bad managers mostly on the financial side. Along with a great case of not saying "NO" to new projects so that things like building maintenance can occur!! If everyone wants to continue to listen for Voyager (which is a very weak signal and hard to pick up out of background noise of the Universe) then they can start a private foundation to listen. After all, Bill Gates and others give many millions for things like AIDS research so I think they could give a few thousand for Space!

  233. Minor timestamp problem there... by shanen · · Score: 1

    You should fix your sig. You say the Department of Homeland Security started destroying our rights in 2001, but the DoHS doesn't go back to 2001. However, BushCo did start destroying our rights in that year--with a little help from his old friend, UBL.

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
  234. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    I agree that NASA needs finance reform - in fact, every part of our government needs the same thing. I don't agree that we should stop listening to Voyager, though, since it's a pittance compared to the unnecessary overhead found through all levels of government.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  235. For shame, for shame by shanen · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Basically I just want to chime in here.

    When you look at the relative costs of BushCo's other priorities, the amount of money involved here is incredibly trivial. I admit that the RoI from this specific kind research is unknown, but it's exactly the kind of research that can only be funded by a government--someone has to have a long-term perspective. There might be an enormous breakthrough here, but no private organization could speculate on that and spend even a few million dollars per year. However, if you take a really long term perspective--the way government is supposed to--then whatever you learn, even if it is small, will eventually accumulate to a large value.

    Religious fanatics aren't interested, of course. They already know *EVERYTHING*. Meanwhile, BushCo is glad to exploit their deliberate and intentional ignorance for political advantage and personal profit. Sad.

    Note: Insightful has to start from the truth. I don't care how nicely you write and how well you package your lies. They is no such thing as an "insightful falsehood".

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
  236. 30 million for ENTERPRISE but not a penny for this by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If SF fans can donate millions of dollars to a corporation, why can't we take up a collection for the 4.5 million dollars to keep these missions going? 1 dollar from 4.5 million people would be enough. I'd give 10 bucks and at that rate we would only need 450,000 people to keep it going.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  237. 22-year magnetic cycle by mscalora · · Score: 1

    How does anyone know where the 22-year magnetic cycle begins and ends? Is there a party in Times Square?

    -Mike

  238. Budget Negotiation In Action by cmholm · · Score: 2, Insightful
    While I'm horrified at the thought of shutting down the Voyager missions, the threat of termination doesn't surprise me. Come the begining of each local, state, or Federal budget cycle, especially when there's guns and tax cuts sucking at every dollar in sight, administrators become extremely "practical".

    With the exception of a few sacred cows, every office and program becomes expendable. If there aren't enough of the right people bitching and moaning to defend program X, then it's not important enough to fund. Sure, it's a pain in the ass to have to rejustify one's work each year or so, but it's not an unreasonable way to allocate resources within a huge organization such as the US Federal Government.

    Unfortunately, humans don't organize well beyond a certain size, hence the collapse of the Soviet state, and NASA considering wiping a program when it's just about to start paying off in valuable science again.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  239. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by J05H · · Score: 1

    >There will always be those who cling to the absurd notion that humanity will spread to the other bodies in our solar system.

    Would you like to have laws to prevent people from spreading offplanet? An iron curtain around Earth, so to speak? Government "programs", whatever, but are you going to tell people that they can't fly on their own dime? When the tech is their to build spacecraft at garage-level, are you willing to enforce a ban on the cosmos? Heck, let's have Burt Rutan arrested, post-haste. Talk about absurd.

    I agree with you about the slieght-of-hand on the Vision for Space Exploration. The Hubble people should put the new instruments into a new craft and then plan out the NEXT one. I'd love to see "Hubble" as a line of similiar telescopes - imagine what becomes visible with 4 Hubbles as interferometers in solar orbit!

    When there is a reason, a real reason, to go into space, people will. And they'll go to stay, hopefully, and build new worlds and cultures, and repopulate Earth when we get whacked with a comet again.

    Josh

    --
    gigantino.tv - Heavy but weighs nothing.
  240. Re:30 million for ENTERPRISE but not a penny for t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you are off by a factor of ten, the "Save Enterprise" campigan raised only $3 million. But that is still almost enough for a full year of funding.

  241. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by Mr.Sharpy · · Score: 1

    Are you insinuating that abstinence does not provide 100% protection against both unwanted pregnancy and STD?

    No, I never said that. I was specifically talking about instances in which the abstinence curiculums make outlandish and false claims like HIV can be transmitted from person to person via sweat and tears, half of all gay teens are HIV positive, and that you can become pregnant just by touching someone's genitals, condoms fail to prevent HIV transmission as much as 31% of the time, and that a 43 day old fetus is a thinking person. All of these are assertions pointed out in the Waxman report on abstinence education programs; and while you may respond that his report has been critisized as itself being factually inaccurate, I think that an honest assessment of that criticism will show that these are almost exclusively attacks from those that support or are involved with the abstinence programs. I'm not going to provide any links or references here because it's all easily available on google.

    And hey, I totally agree with you that there are hundreds of other programs that waste government funds. Maybe someday we'll have a congress with the political will to honestly review them and make some honest and productive cuts. Right now, though, I still assert that it's the height of madness to cut something costing just $4.5 million that provides real science while funding programs that fill kids heads with misinformation for the low low price of just $209 million.

  242. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Scott7477 · · Score: 1

    With all due respect, I think it is safe to say that every federal government agency thinks it is always underfunded. Tradeoffs have to be made. Certainly the military could use a haircut in a number of its programs but the fact is that space science is not that important to the majority of US voters.

    --
    "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."
  243. the decline of America by dahlek · · Score: 2, Insightful
    gloom and doom: Is it just me, or is this just one more reason why America feels like it's in decline? In the 90s, it seemed like the world was heading in a positive direction, and the US was a player...

    Now, it seems as if most of scifi tv/movies had it wrong - that in fact, English speaking Americans will not be flying starships. They will be flown by Chinese and Indians...

    Not that I have a problem with this in one sense - being a humanist...but it does kind of suck living in an age where a country once known for being a world leader, is making itself, with all haste, a second-rate power...

    rant: We had a 30+ year head start on the world in space, and we blew it! We fucking blew it! Too many shallow and near-sighted politicians, and too many apathetic Americans famous for quotes such as, "why should we study the jumps of grasshoppers?"

  244. 248 BILLION by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    just passed by the House for roads. Yet a new million needed for this is not available???

  245. Ulysses is a joint ESA/NASA mission by FlexAgain · · Score: 2, Informative

    There are plans to terminate the interstellar missions Voyager 1 and 2 and the solar mission Ulysses in October to save money.

    A minor point, by Ulysses isn't actually a NASA mission, it's operated jointly by ESA and NASA, and ESA actually built the spacecraft. I'm not sure the USA actually has any right to terminate it, although it almost certainly does rely on the DSN for some, if not all, communications, so this could be seriously curtailed.

    At a minimum this would piss off ESA big times, and historically NASA/USA behaviour in regards to this mission hasn't exactly been brilliant. There were meant to be two spacecraft in the original mission, one built by ESA, the other by NASA, but the US one got scrapped and ESA got left with only half the mission.

    NASA has remained involved, since it was launched with the Shuttle, and they provided the RTG, and the DSN, but sometimes it really seems like they are taking the mick. :(

    --
    Actually it is rocket science...
  246. I Predicted This by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think that's it's pretty clear to many Slashdotters that NASA is bureaucratizing itself to death. I'm equally sure many administrators at NASA think that this viewpoint is laughably layman ... and since they are perfectly willing to come into work every day, with a desk, phone and computer, while NOTHING AT ALL is launched or flying again that day, then we can see their biases.

    Like any cancerous bureaucracy, NASA is proposing the cuts for 2 reasons:

    1. Scare Tactic. Instead of administrators cutting the number of administrators, administrators instead cut at the actual functioning of the organization: missions, projects, tasks and workers. This produces the desired fear effect and their budgets may be sustained thereby. (My city has been doing this kind of thing for years, and it bringing out the method a lot lately due to the collapse of the economy.)

    2. Smart Morons. Modern business methods have infected much of American culture. Hence, we get a NASA administrator thinking that a 30-yr-old program that is still ongoing is something that should be shut down early ... just to save a sum of money that could be easily covered by the everyday excesses of the bureaucratic class. In effect, the body is thinking about eating a couple of fingers while lard hangs off its belly, just so the brain can continue to believe in its own supremacy.

    I've been predicting that America will cash out much of the accomplishment of its culture since it no longer wants to take risks or take lesser profits for general prosperity. As how my prediction affects NASA, the agency will continue to let equipment de-orbit, will continue to cancel programs, and will continue to advance the unintentional program to make itself completely irrelevant. The Shuttles are dead (even if they return to fly, they won't last long). Nothing will replace the Shuttles anyway. Mir is gone. Hubble is going to go. The Webb Telescope will never be launched.

    And the collapse of supersonic commerical transport only continues to demonstrate from all this that Western civilization is giving up the ghost. Accomplishment is being abandoned. Nothing is replacing all this, either. The future in space is almost undoubtedly Chinese.

    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  247. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    When politics is about getting votes, not good politics, something is terribly wrong.

    Yeah, it means the voter isn't paying attention. It means the voter is easily distracted by bullshit. As long as you claim to live under a democracy(democratic replublic if you prefer), the only person you can blame for anything is the voter. It doesn't matter what tricks the politician may try to pull. If the voter falls for it, there's nothing to be said. The voter screwed up. While we were watching the "Bill and Monica Show", we got DMCA. We almost got clipper chip. Don't fall for the diversions and everything will work out just fine. Bush is using 9/11 to cover up his screw ups and to help us forget what happened in 2000. He manipulated the 2004 election with the same diversion.

    --
    What?
  248. Contact your senators & congresspeople by Chakka! · · Score: 1

    It cant hurt. Contact/email/webform your senators and congresspeople.
    Let them know you care about space / science.
    If you have time to read this message, you have the time to send that email.

    Otherwise, its useless jabber and speculation and talk.

    Not George Bush, not Nasa, *You* are to blame for letting this happen,
    if you dont do *something* besides bitch and moan on /.

  249. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I really liked the Bush announcement of the "hydrogen economy"... You guys remember the last paragraph that explained how there are two main methods of creating hydrogen?

    1) Water electrolisis,
    2) Coal combustion...

    Guess which country has the biggest untapped coal deposits in the world? Guess which solution was chosen by the Bush administration... ;o)

    Long live green energy! (what the end consumer doesn't see...)

  250. Re:Some residual data perhaps -- space warps? by srn_test · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sadly, it seems frighteningly true of the Bush administration.

    The world seems to be moving toward a conflict between two extremist groups - one "Muslim" and one "Christian" and neither bearing much relation to the teachings of either faith.

  251. Who knows? by Groovus · · Score: 1

    Maybe he did call him and maybe he didn't. But what we know for sure is that Junior is the guy who gave O'Keefe his current position. I'll leave it as an exercise for the reader to ascertain why Junior promotes certain people. I personaly find it hard to believe Junior would recommend someone who didn't share his views - and these decisions most likely reflect those views. Regardless Junior definitely gets to share the blame at least indirectly for putting this guy in charge.

  252. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Bob+Bitchen · · Score: 0, Troll

    It's not just Bush. It's the whole whacky group of zealots that call themselves fundamentalist christians. Bush hasn't done that much for them but shitcanning space programs is doing those freaks a big favor. They did not want the Hubble to go up and is a fact that many people seem to have forgotten. The Hubble is not finished yet. And as for any project that goes looking for answers out in space, well those are just the ones the freaks don't like. They say things like "we have no business going out and peering back into time to witness creation" But they're okay with little episodes within our solar system. Does everyone understand now? Spread the word, this is not a joke.

    They really are a sick bunch. And the shrub owes them some favors. Plus Bush probably thinks the moon visits were faked.

    --
    http://tinyurl.com/3t236
  253. Scientist say? by bossesjoe · · Score: 1

    Scientist say this cut is... Wow, there is only one scientist left? They must have done some cuts already.

    --
    There is no replacement for displacement.
  254. More cuts by msbsod · · Score: 1

    NASA is terminating and postponing a lot of project. The two Voyager missions are just better known to the public. Remember the Mach-10 project X-43A? NASA planned two further generations of this experimental plane. Canceled. Take the Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter (JIMO) mission. Canceled. How about the Hubble Space Telescope? On death row. Other scientific communities are affected, too. You know things went south when National Labs face a 60% cut in running time (e.g. AGS at BNL). Imagine companies would have to turn off their production lines for 60% of the time... Biology - same story. Stem cell research, AIDS research, heck, even travel money is cut for political reasons (remember the HIV/AIDS conference in Bangladesh, with US scientists stranded at home). Here are a few more NASA projects hit by budget cuts:
    http://www.spacedaily.com/news/nasa-05c.htm l

    Now, where does the money go? Well, some of it has been accounted for at
    http://www.theocracywatch.org/faith_base.htm
    Compare how much is missing for scientific projects and how much has been redirected. You may have voted for this policy!

  255. you can try by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to deactivate them, but one day....one daaaaaaay.... Vger will return!

    "Spock, this "child" is about to wipe out every living thing on earth. Now what do you suggest we do, spank it?"

  256. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by jimhill · · Score: 1

    Laws? Great googly-moogly, no. But I'll bet two dimes to a doughnut that pretty much everyone who travels to another world, whether on his own initiative or as a government employee, is going to have to come home post-haste or die. There's no air out there. No food, damn little water, too much radiation, the works.

    Not sure how you leapt from my statement to "Lock 'em up if they leave the atmosphere." All I meant is that travel to other worlds will be nothing more than an opportunity to plant a flag and bring home some rocks. The science fiction notion of outposts and useful space stations and commuter ships between them all is just that -- fiction.

    --
    Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
  257. Provide people to monitor Voyager outside of NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA should provide the information neccessary for people outside of NASA to continue the Voyager program.

    Maybe they could set up a SETI like program to do.

    Maybe a non-profit foundation could be setup to do this. And people contribute to this foundation.

    I did read the article, but I have no idea what would be needed to accomplish this.

    Any ideas?

  258. "killing foreigners...popular to watch" by wwphx · · Score: 1

    Interesting that you should put it this way. My girlfriend is an astronomer (PhD astronomy/astrophysics) and she got into it as it was a science that did not involve death or killing things in order to study them.

    --
    When you sympathize with stupidity, you start thinking like an idiot.
  259. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Sayan · · Score: 1

    Why cooperate (and share the burden) with other international space agencies to do the listening to signals?

    --
    resurrect my .sig
  260. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    If technology advances enough, self-sustaining colonies can form.

  261. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by helioquake · · Score: 1

    Precisely. I had done my time at NASA as well, and the best solution to fix NASA is to let inactive, older GSes retire. If not willing, make it expensive to stay being a civil servent. That's one step. Then, retrain all financial managers for disciplined spending; and mandate to review their spending pattern for identifying any waste (I actually mean to catch any fraud that GAO or Inspector General missed).

    And for God's sake, reduce the bureaucractic level on getting through a job day by day!

  262. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

    There's no air out there. No food, damn little water, too much radiation, the works.

    Rediculous. There's plenty of oxygen, and plenty of hydrogen. Just add electricity to mine these core elements and you can create water. Radiation is less of an issue on any surface, and the natural bedrock can be used to form a base with a built-in radiation shield.

    All we really need to survive in space is nuclear power, good nitrogen mines (Nitrogen is the one key element to life that's hard to find in the solar system), and a bit of human ingenuity. :-)

  263. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by ErikZ · · Score: 1

    (blink)

    Short sighted?

    A plan to phase out the space shuttle in the next 5 years, plus building a base on the moon and mars.

    Looks like the long view to me.

    --
    Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
  264. I can't believe I'm reading this... by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

    When these probes were launched, I don't think anyone would have expected or imagined that they would continue to operate for more than a quarter century. Yet here we are, 28 years later, and we're planning to kill the longest-running space missions ever, which have been returning scientific data for longer than 1/3 of the world's population have been alive. I simply cannot fathom the reasoning (or lack thereof) that leads to such stupefying myopia.

    For the love of God, 4.4 million dollars per year is a ROUNDING ERROR compared the the amount of money the US has spent in it's effort to stop terrorists by force (the futility of which is something one could write about for pages and pages and pages...). The American government will spend ten thousand times that amount this year to be ready to kill people (plus five thousand times as much spent actually killing people in Iraq + Afghanistan), yet THIS is, of all things, the program chosen to die?

    Something is terribly wrong with America if this is happenning. Can the problem be fixed before the damage is irreversible?

  265. Wow. by greatigers · · Score: 1

    I am beyond upset about this one. The probes that have boldly gone where no person has gone before are facing the end. The Voyager probes which discovered the volcanoes on Io, the ice on Europa, the atmosphere on Titan, the moon Tritan orbiting Neptune which has methane ice geisers and are now on the verge of exiting the solar system are facing the cut of there $4 million/year funding. (Four million dollars is what the U.S. budget spends every ten minutes by the way, so this is just a mere drop in the bucket). The Voyagers have at least twenty years of power left, if not turned off, and more if all goes well

  266. Nice sense of entitlement there... by sleepingsquirrel · · Score: 1

    Maybe we should all step back a take a deep breath. Instead of getting all hot and bothered about defunding a mission on its last legs, maybe we should be grateful that the taxpayers of this country have ponied up $$$ for the last 30 years to keep this afloat. Just a suggestion.

  267. Hmm talk about dedication by polakk · · Score: 1

    Wow, sci-fi fans can pitch in several million dollars to keep a show on the air, while when there is REAL merit in a project, voyager etc. it just goes down the toilet. Yes, before you roast me to a crisp, I know its a government program and that 4.3 million is peanuts compared to what they spend on the grand scale of things, but im surprised that people wont at least write to their representative in congress about this. There was an interesting article that I read in Science Explorations, published 4 times a year, forget the issue, in which they compared the United States to other G8 in science education for primary and secondary schools, and you guys came in rock bottom. This just supports the fact that all of the major scientific breakthroughs will be made by foreign companies and foreign engineers/scientists and that the us will be following them instead of leading.

  268. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by sv0f · · Score: 1

    Underfunding NASA is a pretty clear message, for example.

    Which, I repeat, is what Congress does. The President has almost no control over funding!


    You are either a lemming or a political operative.

    For citizens of other countries who are reading this but are confused, the reality is that in the US at the moment, the executive and legislative (and very nearly the judicial) branches are held by the same party ("Republicans").

    The parent is trying to absolve any one party of responsibility for the mess these yahoos have gotten us into by essentially dissolving it, i.e., if no one person is to blame, then no one at all is to blame.[*]

    [*] Except perhaps Dan Rather, Hilary Clinton, celebrities, homosexual, communists, the French, and other bogeymen.

  269. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by wmspringer · · Score: 1

    the fact is that space science is not that important to the majority of US voters.

    Is ANY science important to the majority of US voters?

  270. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by R.Caley · · Score: 1
    He's shooting for the stars,

    No, he's shooting for some short term headlines.

    If we don't get self-sufficient colonies off of this rock, humanity itself could be extinguished when the next big disaster strikes.

    But Bush's silly grandstanding has no relationship to any long term goals such as collonisation. It's just PR blather. There is no political gain fron making a speech about how you are putting N billion over 20 years into development of, say, closed life support systems. Artists impressions of boxes of pipes just don't look good behind the speaker in the way that pictures of people doing nothing interesting on mars do.

    --
    _O_
    .|<
    The named which can be named is not the true named
  271. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by R.Caley · · Score: 1
    77 million? Jesus, I would be happy to do their financial accounting for 1% of that every year.

    Note, that is not the cost of their accounting, it is the one-yesr cost of some changes to their accounting which are taking many years.

    --
    _O_
    .|<
    The named which can be named is not the true named
  272. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by R.Caley · · Score: 1
    So it is all Bush's fault.

    I never said anything was Bush's fault. I just said that his PR bullshit about mars is not an indication that he has any interest in science.

    Bush is actually a quite open and honest guy, as politicians go. He has, so far as I can see from over here, done more or less exactly what he was elected to do. That he has, for instance, been running the US economy like an 8 year old who has lifted his mother's credit card is the fault of those who voted him in saying he would do exactly that.

    In the current context, he has made no secret of his anti-science stance. Science is the evil stuff which denys divinely revealed truth and doesn't recognise single cells as being as important as adult human beings. Went down a storm in enough of America to make it official US policy. That science also sometimes points out facts uncomfortable to the oil industry is, of course, just a coincidence:-).

    --
    _O_
    .|<
    The named which can be named is not the true named
  273. Re:Ex-insider's rant, from Voyager Mission Plannin by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1

    Don't ever believe your work was for nothing! However much the Voyagers have cost, the knowledge they sent back to us is priceless. Thank you.

    --
    The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
  274. So what they're saying is... by Alpha_Traveller · · Score: 1

    It's more important to shut down a project bringing information of value into the scientific community, thereby leaving 4 Million or so dollars around so that can be spent on making sure the control knobs on a Stealth Bomber are painted with white stripes instead of no paint?

    "Holy Hand Grenades Batman", I think they maybe onto something there.

    --
    "Love is like pi - natural, irrational, and very important." (Lisa Hoffman)
  275. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by R.Caley · · Score: 1
    In your eagerness to discredit and malign Bush[...]

    I haven't written anything bad about Bush. That he is anti-science is, if anything, a good thing - he was elected to be anti-science. That there is a large anti-science constituency in the US is the worying thing.

    you imply that anyone who believes in the feasibility and value of attempts to go to Mars[...]

    And I said nothing at all about people who propose Mars missions.

    I just said that Bush is not proposing anything real WRT Mars. That is not a value judgement, it is an observation of the man's concrete behaviour. Whether it is good or bad is a personal judgement.

    Personally, I think a programme which was targeted at creating the infrastructure for regular and extended presence on the moon and the, when feasable, Mars would be a very Good Thing. OTOH, an Apolo style `send up some jocks in a tin can to have their photos taken' scheme which leaves nothing behind but a bad feeling about manned space exploration in the public mind would be worse than useless.

    Bush want's neither. He wanted a quick JFK moment, so he made a speech. Everything else is just very expensive post-press-conference fodder for the press. Hopefully, some scientists and engineers are diverting some of the resources to something useful, but that is not what Bush intended, he just wanted the pretty TV pictures and the headlines and maybe the odd gullable space-nerd's vote.

    --
    _O_
    .|<
    The named which can be named is not the true named
  276. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by Cecil · · Score: 1

    Where do you imagine they get the hydrogen from, huh?

    They're called "hydrocarbons" for a reason.

  277. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by node+3 · · Score: 1

    Did Bush call up O'Keefe and tell him to scrub the shuttle mission for Hubble? Nope.

    Did Bush call up O'Keefe and tell him to send the shuttle to service Hubble? He could have.

    As it stands, O'Keefe's decision makes no sense.

    Now Voyager is facing cancellation from a desk jockey inside NASA and you think the president had something to do with this, how?

    Because the President outlined a plan for NASA which states Mars is the goal.

    New Shuttle -> Moon -> Mars (and something about meeting our 'current commitments to ISS'). Everything else begs for scraps. Voyager exists under the rubric of "everything else".

    Bush probably didn't order the Hubble or Voyager scrapped, but he did redefine NASA's mission in a way that made doing these things far less likely than they would have been in the past.

    With Bush in power, science suffers. If this isn't clear to you by now, you really haven't been paying attention.

  278. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

    "In fact, the reason why we have the ISS instead of Space Station Freedom is because Clinton cut funding."

    Space Station Freedom wasn't lost to budget cuts, it's policy: if things go to plan, soon we will be free from all space stations.

    Next step: Space Observatory Freedom, starting with Hubble...

    --
    Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  279. in perspective by smash · · Score: 1
    1 B2 stealth bomber - $2bn

    Kinda makes the running costs of Voyager seem insignificant now doesn't it.

    smash.

    --
    I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
  280. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Scott7477 · · Score: 1

    Actually, military r and d would be important to most US voters. It is what has given us our current status as the sole superpower. US preeminence in the computer industry is based on the massive investments by the military in microelectronics that was needed to build superior military technology such as fly by wire fighters, ICBM's, and the M1A1 Abrams tank. Without these we would all be speaking Russian as a second language and saluting statues of Stalin.
    Regardless of what one thinks of the current US administration, it is far better than many of the alternatives.

    --
    "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."
  281. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

    This president seems to be the type that does things rather than just talking about them. Even if more recent information indicates that what he earlier said he would do is a dumb idea, he "stays the course" or whatever. Just because you don't like him doesn't mean everything he says which you like is a lie.

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  282. Re:Some residual data perhaps -- space warps? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Sadly, it seems frighteningly true of the Bush administration. The world seems to be moving toward a conflict between two extremist groups - one "Muslim" and one "Christian" and neither bearing much relation to the teachings of either faith.

    I know, right? All those crazy Christian suicide bombers are really frightening. Not to mention all the beheadings of innocent hostages they keep doing.

    Oh wait.. they don't really do any of that do they?

    Take a sip of reality sometime, it's quite refreshing.

  283. Let's just stay stupid by itedo · · Score: 1

    Hehe, I had a nice discussion at school, well it was about the technology development etc.pp

    My teacher said "Our brain is meant to help us to survive on this planet."
    Sure, he's right but actually we aren't trying to survive (like it was few thousand years ago), we are using our capacitys to answer the question "why are we here".

    I think aborting the Voyager Mission would be really stupid. $4.2 million a year is a bunch of money but I think it's worth it. Voyager can give us some valuable data what happens at the edge/beyond the solar system - but sure, let's just stay stupid and make war on countries some people even aren't able to spell its name..

    *sigh*

  284. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

    There has never been a Fusion plant that produces more power than it uses. Not a single watt, not a single Joule. While scientists have ideas on getting around this, Fusion is perpetually "20 years away".

    Sorta like the Moon and Mars plans that have been batted around for several decades :-(

    Sigh.

    Both fusion and interplanetary manned flight suffer from the same thing - lack of vision among our political leaders.

    In a lot of respects, both are dependent to some degree on another (fusion to reduce travel times and up cargo capacities, and spaceflight to mine the helium3 we'll likely need to obtain practical fusion).

    Real Soon Now. Really...

    Cheers,
    SB

    --
    It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  285. Re:$166M a Day In Iraq Vs. $4.2M A Year For Voyage by shadowbearer · · Score: 1


    The problem really isn't Bush, tho; it's the self-sufficient ruling class we've allowed to create itself thru inadequate supervision of our elected representatives :)

    But that's an old problem and generally only been solved by revolution.

    Cheers!
    SB

    --
    It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
  286. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only a whacko christian fundamentalist would mod this a troll, which adds more proof to the pudding. Me thinks they doth protesteth too much. It won't do any good the word is already out.

  287. Re:Right on! It's About Time to Kill the Moneywast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has everyone such a short memory? These deep space projects are being canned for religious reasons. They think "we have no business looking back into the time of creation". I am not making this up, Tricky Dick (Richard M. Nixon (I am not a crook.)) tried to shitcan the Hubble funding. They complained around Hubble launch time also. And here it is again. ush owes them favors, as such he's trying to axe these projects.

  288. Re:*sigh* Figures Bush is against science by J05H · · Score: 1

    >Laws? Great googly-moogly, no. But I'll bet two dimes to a doughnut that pretty much everyone who travels to another world, whether on his own initiative or as a government employee, is going to have to come home post-haste or die. There's no air out there. No food, damn little water, too much radiation, the works.

    I have to disagree. (sorry it took so long to reply) There have been exstensive studies dealing with hi-volume access to LEO, and the businesses that become viable below certain price points. One application is permanent elder care in low or zero G - old bones respond better with less gravity to fight against. There are also plenty of studies and stories (yes, fiction) about permanent settlements from the start - flags and footprints is a waste of time if colonization is the goal. One engineering perspective is George Herbert's One Way To Stay plan. I highly recommend John Lewis book "Mining the Sky" - he goes into detail about the sheer quantity of resources available in the inner solar system. Comets, many chondrite asteroids and both of Mars' moons have significant quantities of water and other volatiles. Water makes fuel and atmosphere, combined with other volatiles you can have plastics. One of the major missing elements is actually nitrogen, but mining that from Earth's atmosphere becomes viable as well with LEO industry. Radiation is less an issue when you can live in a city in the center of a comet or shell of water. Sure, it's fiction for now, but if enough people work to make it happen, we'll all be a lot better off for it.Something to think about.

    On the "lock em up" thing - i was just pushing things past their logical extension.

    --
    gigantino.tv - Heavy but weighs nothing.
  289. Re:Some residual data perhaps -- space warps? by ankhank · · Score: 1

    I hereby claim_1/ First Post on the new theory that we don't need dark energy because there may just be wrinkles_2/ in space that are not detectable, close to large masses.

    And I again say -- don't turn the probes off just as they're getting to the edge of the solar wind, where the non-local universe begins.
    ______________________________
    1/ Even a blind sow finds an acorn every now and then.
    2/ "A Fermilab press release reports that the expansion of the universe may be explainable without the need for dark energy or a cosmological constant. Apparently, ripples from inflation in the early universe may account for the observed expansion rate of the universe.""
    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/03/24/224221 9

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