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NASA Unveils Centennial Challenges

wonderfesten writes "NASA has finally got its Centennial Challenges program off the ground. Like the X Prize, the Challenges award cash prizes to private inventors who come up with solutions to problems. The first challenges are to design a light-weight, ultra-strength tether and a means of transmitting power wirelessly. But with a prize of just $50,000, will anyone give it a shot?" Details also available on MSNBC and Space.com.

262 comments

  1. transmitting power wirelessly by mirko · · Score: 0

    Send the batteries via snail mail :)

    or... more seriously... what about some thunder like system ?

    --
    Trolling using another account since 2005.
    1. Re:transmitting power wirelessly by Jorkapp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The difficulty with a thunder system is the problems and threats it poses to other things in this world. That thunder would be generating an enormous amount of EM Interference, thus making radio transmissions very difficult.

      Plus, for widespread use, there would have to be control measures in place in order to avoid innocent people getting 10000VAC arcs onto their left asscheek. On the upside though, cities could entirely phase out street lights with a thunder system.

      --
      Frink: Nice try floyd, but you were designed for scrubbing, and scrubbing is what you shall do.
    2. Re:transmitting power wirelessly by DarkEdgeX · · Score: 1

      Thunder? How would you send power over soundwaves? Or did you mean lightning? :P

      --
      All I know about Bush is I had a good job when Clinton was president.
    3. Re:transmitting power wirelessly by bmgoau · · Score: 1

      I remember playing Sim City 2000 when i was younger, there was this one power station called a microwave-station. the bio said something about collecting power from solar cells in space and using microwaves to transmit them back to earth.

      Sounded good.......Till half my city burnt down.

    4. Re:transmitting power wirelessly by moonbender · · Score: 2, Informative

      Microwave power transmission is not a figment of Maxis' imagination, incidently. According to Wikipedia, NASA did research on it during the 1970s and early 80s. Here's another entry mentioning it.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    5. Re:transmitting power wirelessly by Eternally+optimistic · · Score: 0

      It also works ok in microwave ovens. Just that the conversion is limited to plain heating. You could use this to run any heat-operated generator, with the usual losses in conversion.

      --
      What keeps me going is my inertia.
    6. Re:transmitting power wirelessly by torako · · Score: 1

      Your second suggestion is more ridiculous than the first!

    7. Re:transmitting power wirelessly by Rei · · Score: 1, Informative

      The problem is, it's not very efficient, at all. It makes power beaming by laser look efficient by comparison. Dr. Bradley Edwards considered it when doing space elevator design, and came up with a best-case number of around 0.05% for total system efficiency.

      --
      "It felt almost as good as stealing cars from grandma." -- Margaret Thatcher, probably.
  2. Transmitting power wirelessly... by slavemowgli · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Transmitting power wirelessly is easy. Every signal, be it from a radio station, wifi, a cell phone or whatever, is a transmission of power.

    --
    quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    1. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by Evan+Meakyl · · Score: 2, Informative

      Indeed. Just use induction

    2. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by stormintx · · Score: 1, Funny

      I wouldn't spread that bit of knowledge too far! US power companies already don't like the competition from "Green" power on the generation side, they definitely will not like the competion on the transmission side. On the bright side I look forward to wireless Enron scandals!

    3. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by aug24 · · Score: 1

      If you were to even scan the article, you'd realise that it's to a moving target a distance away.

      Yeah, induction will still work, but your transmitter will be sucking so much power that it'll end up a fucking tesla coil, and I don't want to be the operator!

      Justin.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    4. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 1

      I heard an urban legend once that Nikola Tesla invented a way to distribute AC wirelessly, but Thomas Edison had it suppressed.

    5. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thinking outside the box a bit:

      ballistically tossed chemicals is a very efficient method transmitting power without wires. over 0-50m it's likely the most efficient.

      as for the tether, sans any closeted physics, it's an optimization problem

      come on NASA, give us something less SETI(tm) like!

    6. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1

      I think this is probably caused by a mix-up of two real stories. The first was that Tesla invented AC power generation, which Edison tried to suppress through some very nasty means. The second was that Tesla was working on and had a theory for the wireless transmission of power through the upper atmosphere and was attempting to get it to work in his lab in Colorado. I don't think he ever got it to work completely, though.

    7. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by VirtualLemming · · Score: 1

      It's called a transformer...

    8. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by dingDaShan · · Score: 5, Informative

      The first person to wirelessly transmit power, Nikola Tesla, demonstrated such a feat before 1900. The wireless transmission of power is simply the tranmitting of electromagnetic energy. The process is very inefficient at high energy and it is likely that NASA simply wants a more efficient way to do so.

    9. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      he second was that Tesla was working on and had a theory for the wireless transmission of power through the upper atmosphere and was attempting to get it to work in his lab in Colorado.

      Wasn't he trying to transmit it through the ground, not through the air? His idea, as I remember, was that grounded AC power could be picked up by an object anywhere in the world. The problem was that there was a fundamental flaw in his understanding of power transmission that prevented this concept from ever working.

    10. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by schenkzoola · · Score: 1

      Wireless power transmission: It would be easy to use a high power laser and a photovoltaic cell tuned to the laser's frequency. It wouldn't be very efficient, but it would probably be more efficient than using a tesla coil.

    11. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about a sling shot and a sack full of 9 volt batteries ...

    12. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      Yeah.... Now transmit the power so you can travel 65,000km without killing anyone in the immediate area.

    13. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Your average radio station will use a couple dozen kw of power to transmit, and will be received with just a couple microvolts and a couple milliamps a few dozen miles away. Not exactly a model of efficiency there...

      --
      "It felt almost as good as stealing cars from grandma." -- Margaret Thatcher, probably.
    14. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I guess NASA can just give you the $50,000 directly for your +4 Insight.

      But maybe there are, um, other conditions to be met than the Slashdot sound bite suggests?

    15. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by XenoRyet · · Score: 1

      Transmitting power wirelessly is easy. Every signal, be it from a radio station, wifi, a cell phone or whatever, is a transmission of power.

      Well then, it should be a simple matter for you to sign up and claim your $50k. Seriously, I don't think that particular transmission of power is what they ment. Even NASA isn't that silly.

      --
      If forums teach us anything, it is that logic and critical thinking should be required courses in the public schools.
    16. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by g0ld-miner · · Score: 1

      Yep!... What about RFID??? passive tags use the incomming signal to send a signal.

    17. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 1
      Wasn't he trying to transmit it through the ground, not through the air?

      Actually, you are right, now I remember. He was trying to transmit through the ground at his lab in Colorado. The other idea he had was not transmission through the ordinary air, but through the rarified air in the stratosphere, since it is supposed to be a good conductor at certain frequencies.

      I'm not sure what the fundamental flaw in his understanding was, though. It might have to do with the fact that the resonance frequency of materials is hard to keep constant unless it is some easily controlled system like the power transmission lines we use, or standard circuit components.

    18. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by flynns · · Score: 1

      Uhm... ...are you suggestiong...throwing batteries around? Just checking.

      --
      'If you're flammable and have legs, you are never blocking a fire exit.'
    19. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by Moofie · · Score: 1

      If it's so easy, go claim the prize.

      Oh wait, it's not easy at all.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    20. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      The first person to wirelessly transmit power, Nikola Tesla, demonstrated such a feat before 1900.

      The first person to wirelessly transmit power, Ogg, demonstrated such a feat before 8,000 BC.

    21. Re:Transmitting power wirelessly... by dingDaShan · · Score: 1

      Correction: wirelessly transmit ELECTRICAL ENERGY

  3. Wireless power by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 3, Funny

    Do not underestimate the power of a winnebago full of batteries.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  4. Space elevator? by ag0ny · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The first challenges are to design a light-weight, ultra-strength tether and a means of transmitting power wirelessly.

    This has "space elevator" all written over. :)

    1. Re:Space elevator? by FidelCatsro · · Score: 1

      If it is a space elevator , then why dont they transfer the power through the tether , or is this another case of space age pen vs pencil

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    2. Re:Space elevator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, hello? Maybe these two challenges aren't related?

    3. Re:Space elevator? by imsabbel · · Score: 0

      Only the first part. The last is most likely about using space solar satellites for earth electricity generation.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    4. Re:Space elevator? by eric_brissette · · Score: 1

      Hey, waddaya know, "Space Elevator" is written in the article too!

    5. Re:Space elevator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if Audio pronunciation of "if" ( P ) Pronunciation Key (f)
      conj.

      1.
      1. In the event that: If I were to go, I would be late.
      2. Granting that: If that is true, what should we do?
      3. On the condition that: She will play the piano only if she is paid.
      2. Although possibly; even though: It is a handsome if useless trinket.
      3. Whether: Ask if he plans to come to the meeting.
      4. Used to introduce an exclamatory clause, indicating a wish: If they had only come earlier!

    6. Re:Space elevator? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      or is this another case of space age pen vs pencil

      Hey, NASA used pencils as well. Pens are just better in that conductive fragments don't break off as easily. Also, NASA payed the normal retail price for the pens. The company that developed them did so for marketting purposes. They knew they could sell a lot of space pens by linking them to the space programme even though 99.999% of their customers would never use them in zero gravity.

      Just thought I should clarify. It's a bit of an urban legend and it comes up often.

    7. Re:Space elevator? by FidelCatsro · · Score: 0

      Its more than an urban legend now, it is a fabel i would say.
      Anyway the post was ment as a joke

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    8. Re:Space elevator? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Umm yea sure.. Imagine climbing a wire and trying to suck power out of it without tapping directly into the wire, thus damaging it. Yea sure it can be done, but you'd have the resistance of the 1,000 KM + wire to deal with and the limited amount of power drawn from the device. Or how bought a long wire run from the car to the ground which retract and lets longer as it climbs, great all we need is more weight!
      Current suggestions are Maser or Laser power. The technology is already there, honestly don't know why NASA needs someone to add this to the project.

    9. Re:Space elevator? by FidelCatsro · · Score: 1

      Well i was joking but thinking about it , The tether could surround the power cable , and perhaps the tether could have holes through it , so that some form of cog or two could stay in conection with the power line as the elevator ascends ,so the line would be not much heavier
      i have a light fitting that functions like that , i know the projects may not be related though its intresting to think about .
      Thinking about it , it would be a nice way of doing it.
      I would hayard a guess that nasa are probably looking for shorter range power transfer and perhaps a little safer

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    10. Re:Space elevator? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the resistance along a wire that long would be huge especially compared to the minimal amount of power that such a device would be able to drawl. Then consider that the device needs to be made from a nano tubes which can transmit power, but I seriously doupt you could simply connect to them like you can connect to a normal wire by touch. And you don't want to add any more weight to the system than nessessary. Anyways as I said maser transmission is best for the system, hopefully we will get solar space based power running the system, or a combination of ground based and space based might be nice.. Transmit from the closest power source.

    11. Re:Space elevator? by gr8_phk · · Score: 4, Funny
      I have wondered why the space elevator people want to use transmitted power. Why not just have your tether be a loop with a pully on the satellite? Then you just clamp a payload on and turn a crank on the ground. You get bi-directional delivery at the same time. Now there are potential issues with the 2 strands and associated payloads running into each other, but that seems like it should be easier to solve than all the issues with robotic climbers with beamed power.

      Oops, I should have patented this variation of the Space Elevator before writing about it....

    12. Re:Space elevator? by clonan · · Score: 2, Informative

      perhaps because it won't work....

      A space elevator/ground to orbit tether is really a misnomer.

      It is actually a 120,000 KM long satalite that is in orbit around the planet. It just happens to orbit once per day.

      This is an incredibaly delicate system. THe mass has to be exactly balanced or your cable will get out of sync and start dragging on the ground...taking out cities in the process.

      The only way it COULD work is if you had a double cable attached at the peak...so each cable is long enough to reach the ground by itself. Then as you move your payloads around it should stay balanced...the downside is you have to find a place to store the 120,000+ KM of cable on the ground.

      A realistic model is having a standard cable that holds the weight and having a 2nd cable that is used as a pully. This could be powered at the peak as you suggested.

      THe downside is that the pully system uses up payload capacity and we are already running close to max with current materials...even if we could manufacture 120,000 kM nanotube cables.

    13. Re:Space elevator? by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      But if you had a power cord that wouldn't rip under it's own weight, you'ld already have the tether.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    14. Re:Space elevator? by justin12345 · · Score: 1

      The problem blocking laser (and maybe maser) power transmission is that both lasers and photoelectric cells are extremely inefficient. Last I checked 30% efficiency is considered pretty good for a laser. Ditto for photoelectric cells, 30% is the best we can do so far. So basically assuming that there is no interference (like air) you are still getting back only 10% of what you put into the system.

      Needing that much power I could almost see it used on the ground where generating large amounts of power was not an issue, but the ground is covered in air (not to mention clouds and smog). All that junk is going to kill your beams efficiency even more (a cloud would probably completely block it).

      It might work on the moon if you could build a power station there. I hear the top "soil" of the moon is saturated with helium-3 which is the easiest element to create a fusion reaction with. You would just have to work out the whole building a fusion reactor on the moon problem.

      Then there is the problem of limited range. The beam is never perfect and does fan out. Once its wider then the cell receiving it, it loses its efficiency.

      Lasers are so problematic that I would modestly propose that shooting batteries out of cannons is probably a better idea. :-)

      --
      Cool art gallery, if you're into that sort of thing.
    15. Re:Space elevator? by FidelCatsro · · Score: 1

      I should say thanksfor giving me a bit more backgrond to look into for this ( my electronic enginering skills are poor at best) , Solar power seems to be an excelent method for a device such a space elevator , And Maser technoligy sounds intresting I shall get to reading up on it ,
      ? Is there any significant dangeour , say if something intersected the Beams path

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    16. Re:Space elevator? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      From what I have read as it will be right next to the cable there is little chance of something flying into it. Of course it could still happen, though such a system would be designed with communication that would cause immediant shutdown to power if link was broken so your talking a few milliseconds a radiation. Possibly enough to burn but shouldn't kill anything.

    17. Re:Space elevator? by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      Helium-3 is harder to fuse than the D-T reactions we are currently trying to achieve. He-3 is a much clearer reactions (few neutrons) if you can get it to work, and it's easier to extract power from charged particles than neutrons.

      There is actually very little He-3 on the moon, it is just that there is even less most other places. Extracting enough to run power stations on would be very difficult.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    18. Re:Space elevator? by justin12345 · · Score: 1

      I was trying to be funny in that post; I don't actually believe that fusion stations on the moon will be a feasable idea anytime soon.

      My understanding is that there are believed to be ample amounts of He3 located in the surface layers of the moons "soil"; deposited there by the solar wind, thanks to the moon's lack of atmosphere. I guess that from a cosmic perspective there really isn't that much, but I've read that there is believed to be enough to power the earth for centuries. The "ease" (if mining anything on the moon could said to be easy) in mining would be do to the fact you don't need to dig very far.

      I was refering to the D-He3 reaction. It's the "easier" one (if producing fusion reactions on the moon can be said to be easy). The He3-He3 reaction is the one which produces no radiation.

      --
      Cool art gallery, if you're into that sort of thing.
    19. Re:Space elevator? by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      D-He3 requires higher temperatures than D-T, and produces very few neutrons.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    20. Re:Space elevator? by modavis · · Score: 1

      > If it is a space elevator , then why dont they transfer the power through the tether

      Soon as you tell 'em how to get any useful amount through tens of thousands of miles of it, I'm sure they will.

      CNTs are very good conductors. They are not superconductors. There *is* a difference.

    21. Re:Space elevator? by modavis · · Score: 1

      > Why not just have your tether be a loop with a pully on the satellite? Then you just clamp a payload on and turn a crank on the ground.

      Uhh... because that would demand a material about 80% stronger for the same weight, and the simple tether already demands 12-20 times the strength of the strongest existing bulk material?

      You can find a lot of discussion of pulley systems and other variants on the Liftport forums. Whether it's worth discussing depends on whether you have a lot of faith in CNT development or a WHOLE lot of faith...

  5. 50000? by R.D.Olivaw · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think whoever can solve any of those problems can licence the invention for a lot more money! Or is this the new form of OSS (Open Source Science)

    1. Re:50000? by bigtangringo · · Score: 2, Informative

      From TFA:
      Winners of those challenges would receive prizes of $100,000, $40,000 and $10,000 for first, second and third places.

      Congress currently limits NASA to awarding prizes of $250,000 or less. The space agency is lobbying lawmakers for the authority to increase the limit to as much as $40 million

      --
      Yes, I am a smart ass; it's better than the alternative.
    2. Re:50000? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Sure, sort of like how the subsequent licensing of SpaceShipOne to Richard Branson was worth much more than the X Prize itself. If anything, winning this contest will be worth more for the publicity than the actual money.

  6. Ultra strength tether by imrec · · Score: 3, Funny

    Err... I got married a few months back. That 50 grand is mine soon as I tell NASA.

    --
    Note: This sig contains nine S's, nine I's and five O's which... means absolutely nothing.
    1. Re:Ultra strength tether by imrec · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oh... LIGHT weight...

      Damn...

      --
      Note: This sig contains nine S's, nine I's and five O's which... means absolutely nothing.
    2. Re:Ultra strength tether by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, you didn't read the fine print.

      . . .Ultra strength* tether

      *Natalie Portman covered in hot grits resistance required.

    3. Re:Ultra strength tether by CrackedButter · · Score: 1

      Are you intending to send her up into space? You think it can handle the loads required?

    4. Re:Ultra strength tether by david.given · · Score: 1
      Oh... LIGHT weight...

      You do realise that as soon as your SO sees this, you're going to be screwed?

      And I do not mean that in a good way...

    5. Re:Ultra strength tether by rev_sanchez · · Score: 1

      Are you already working on the next prize, the one where you find a way to break the super tether?

      --
      If you didn't come to party don't bother knocking on my door. Prince '1999'
    6. Re:Ultra strength tether by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Luckily, the SOs of men like this probably never read Slashdot.

    7. Re:Ultra strength tether by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or if he bothered to marry her she should atleast have a sense of humor.

  7. I'm sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it has something to do with magnets....

  8. Gasp! by aendeuryu · · Score: 5, Funny

    Good lord! They want to combine a light-weight, ultra-strength tether with a means of transmitting power wirelessly. Read that again. A light-weight, ultra-strength tether with a means of transmitting power wirelessly. My God! Do you know what this means? Do you?!?

    Yeah, neither do I.

    1. Re:Gasp! by George+Tirebuyer · · Score: 1, Funny

      Well if it's kind to hands and has all the taste of butter without the calories we may just have a winner!

    2. Re:Gasp! by m50d · · Score: 1

      That would be funny if it weren't for the post some way back saying "this has space elevator written all over it"

      --
      I am trolling
    3. Re:Gasp! by eric_brissette · · Score: 1

      It mean's light-weight ultra-strong extension cords.

    4. Re:Gasp! by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      someone at nasa want's sharks with frickin' lasers.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    5. Re:Gasp! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Read that again.

      It said and, not with. Two separate items. Maybe you could read it again.

    6. Re:Gasp! by pegasustonans · · Score: 1

      It means they want to build a space elevator, but they don't want to come out and say it since a lot of people would think it's a crazy idea.

      --
      And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. --Will
    7. Re:Gasp! by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      There are uses for both strong tethers and wireless power that are not related to a space elevator (If you have a space elevator, you've got all the power you need. The wireless power is obviously for autonomous unconnected craft, like probes.)

      Strong lightweight tethers make lots of things more plausable - like a spin-stabalized solar sail, or a spin-stabalized giat solar-panel connected flexibly with tethers.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  9. I win.... by wpiman · · Score: 2, Funny
    "a means of transmitting power wirelessly."

    I submitted a one page white paper on using the Sun. I can't wait to get my $50,000?

    1. Re:I win.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry but I have already one with my Tesla coil!

      only problem...
      those pesky neigbours complaining about birds dropping out of the sky.

      On the other hand my microwave power transmission system (managnatron in parabolic dish effectivly silenced their barking dog!

  10. Re:Research Costs by mirko · · Score: 1

    They're looking for lucky people who inadvertently would make such discoveries.
    Remember Newton and apples ? Edison and his kite ? Pain and vapour ?

    It makes it worth trying to observe and analyze more.

    --
    Trolling using another account since 2005.
  11. Will they try? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes they will, but I have a feeling the Private sector may pay slightly more for such things. Then again a bit more inncentive never hurt

  12. power wirelessly by jann · · Score: 1

    erm ... solar cells and a halogen light. where do I collect my money?

  13. Theodore Sturgeon by Himring · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wireless power -- first conceptualized (correct me if I'm wrong) in a short story, science fiction piece by Theodore Sturgeon in his 1941 publication"Microcosmic God." I read it in high school and it has been one of the most endearing scifi works I've read....

    --
    "All great things are simple & expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope." --Churchill
    1. Re:Theodore Sturgeon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nicola Tesla born in 1856 done a little on wireless power, so i very much doubt it was "conceptualized" as late as '41

    2. Re:Theodore Sturgeon by Himring · · Score: 1

      You are correct. You are also anonymous and, therefore, a coward....

      psst -- to all you blasting me -- do note I said, "correct me if I'm wrong." [sheesh]

      --
      "All great things are simple & expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope." --Churchill
    3. Re:Theodore Sturgeon by dos_dude · · Score: 1, Funny

      Don't feel bad. You demonstrated your amazing knowledge of SiFi literature. And that's what slashdot is all about.

    4. Re:Theodore Sturgeon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You DID get corrected, so stop whining.

  14. nasa 12 mile tether by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    from 1996:

    http://groups.msn.com/nasaufos/_homepage.msnw?pg ma rket=en-us

    1. Re:nasa 12 mile tether by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, access to:
      groups.msn.com
      has been denied, this has been classified as a
      privacy and security threat
      If you think this is a mistake please contact your administrator

  15. key paragraph by dlasley · · Score: 3, Informative

    Congress currently limits NASA to awarding prizes of $250,000 or less. The space agency is lobbying lawmakers for the authority to increase the limit to as much as $40 million. That would allow the Centennial Challenges program to set up competitions for more-advanced projects, like a human orbital flight.

    The longer the government stays involved in NASA, the less the chances of NASA having successful missions and regaining achievement through innovation and daring. As long as Congress holds the reigns (and the pursestrings), NASA will be hampered by inefficient bureaucracy and meddling from unqualified naysayers. The XPrize is proof that it's time for government to exit this area of scientific examination and for philanthropists and concerned businesses to take control.

    Just my $0.02, not counting inflation or exchange rates

    --
    when it rains, it gets real soggy. when it pours, i'm under the tap just _waiting_ for the joy
    1. Re:key paragraph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What? Maybe I'm picking a fight with the wrong libertarian but...

      Do you honestly think we would have had an orbital space flight, much less a trip to the moon without government involvement in NASA?

      Let's look at the major players in space - yep, USA, USSR, and now to some extent China. No government involvement in any of those!

      It's great to pull the government out of places where private industry can do better but are you sure private industry can do it better than the government now?

      I don't think private industry will be pleased enough with the possible ROI to do much - heck, our first private group finally got a plane to touch the edge of the atmosphere. That was also spurred by cash prize. That's not the way to make private industry invest - they want a way to make money.

      There aren't enough "concerned businesses" and "philanthropists" to make up for the cash flow that NASA would lose without public funding.

    2. Re:key paragraph by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 1

      While this is true to a point you also have to remember NASA needs the government at the same time. While many see Space as "teh great beyond!" where Ewoks and Jar Jar binks live, Governments and (mostly) the US and UK, see it as "teh greatest battlegrounds evah!" in short. So the government is going to have alot more projects for NASA to work on.. secretly.. black projects.. So while NASA may like to give away more money, war (or future wars) will bring them lots of money where as "Lets go find Marvin and Ford!" might not encourage a "Lets stop terror and increase security based on lies and edited documents" government to give you more money.

      --
      I like muppets.
    3. Re:key paragraph by GileadGreene · · Score: 1
      Uh, I hate to break it to you, but NASA is a civil agency. They don't do military work, and they don't do "black projects".

      NASA does not have a monopoly on government space. The US Air Force does the bulk of the military work in space, along with the National Reconnaissance Office. The Navy also does a little. NASA has nothing to do with military systems such as GPS, DMSP, DSP, Milstar, DCS, TCS, Space Based Laser, SBIRS. They don't even help with the launch: the military has it's own launch facilities at Cape Canaveral and Vandenberg AFB. The only military involvement NASA has ever had is a few classified missions on the shuttle (which were part of the price of getting DoD support for the shuttle program).

    4. Re:key paragraph by joeljkp · · Score: 1

      Well, you're right that NASA is a civil agency, but it most certainly does work on classified military projects. I know, I tried to get a job at the Advanced Aircraft Branch at Langley and was told that the security clearance would take longer than my duration there (semester during college).

      --
      WeRelate.org - wiki-based genealogy
    5. Re:key paragraph by GileadGreene · · Score: 1

      Which has what to do with military work in space exactly? The original poster was trying to claim that NASA would be getting lots of funding for military work in space. I challenge you to name one NASA space mission (aside from the classified shuttle flights) that was military in nature.

    6. Re:key paragraph by joeljkp · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I was responding to military work in general. Some people forget that NASA does more than space.

      --
      WeRelate.org - wiki-based genealogy
    7. Re:key paragraph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, I was responding to military work in general. Some people forget that NASA does more than space.

      You are forgetting that these background checks and clearances are necessary for more than just "black projects". Because of treaties like ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulation(s)) anyone who has the possiblilty to see the details of the construction of various weapon systems or weapons related technology needs to undergo background checks and have low-level clearance. For example, the main functional difference from a rocket and a missle is whether or not you want it to explode once it reaches its destination. Also, from personal experience I know that the language in ITAR is intentionally broad, even though it that leads to odd things like the schematics an ECLSS (Environmental Control and Life Support System) being classified as ITAR resticted information.

    8. Re:key paragraph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The longer the government stays involved in NASA, the less the chances of NASA having successful missions and regaining achievement through innovation and daring. As long as Congress holds the reigns (and the pursestrings), NASA will be hampered by inefficient bureaucracy and meddling from unqualified naysayers. The XPrize is proof that it's time for government to exit this area of scientific examination and for philanthropists and concerned businesses to take control.

      Well, what's stopping "philanthropists and concerned businesses" from starting their own Aeronautics and Space Agency? Notice I left out the "National". That's because NASA is funded by the US government, and thus, the American taxpayers. The government definately should have a say in what NASA is doing with out money.

  16. 50k is 50k by sjonke · · Score: 2, Funny

    And you know a wireless wall-power-level bunny vibe would have serious sales potential.

    --
    --- What?
  17. The biggest one is... by cheezemonkhai · · Score: 1

    To convince congress to give them enough funding and realise there are risks associated with space to let them do something cool.

  18. Correcting you by norkakn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Tesla ruined himself trying to make it practical
    http://www.tfcbooks.com/articles/tws8c. htm

  19. Re:$50,000? by Gyorg_Lavode · · Score: 1

    50k. Thats miniscule. The least they could do is pony up the 100k that SBIR programs get.

    --
    I do security
  20. Nice now all I need is... by bird603568 · · Score: 0

    50,000$ of spiders so i can weave its silk.

  21. The reward is just that... by Radar+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The early posts (and the submitter) seem to be missing the point... The $50k reward is just that - a reward. It's not like with the X Prize that the reward covered development costs. It's just an incentive - the *real* reward comes after you win. That's when you secure licensing deals, like Rutan did with Virgin.

  22. NASA's Press Release (+inc. links...) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    Here's NASA's Press Release

    -----

    Michael Braukus
    Headquarters, Washington
    (Phone: 202/358-1979)

    Metzada Shelef
    Spaceward Foundation, Mountain View, Calif.
    (Phone: 650/969-2010)

    March 23, 2005

    RELEASE: M05-083


    NASA Announces First Centennial Challenges' Prizes

    NASA and its partner, the Spaceward Foundation, today announced prizes totaling $400,000 for four prize competitions, the first under the agency's Centennial Challenges program.

    NASA's Centennial Challenges promotes technical innovation through a novel program of prize competitions. It is designed to tap the nation's ingenuity to make revolutionary advances to support the Vision for Space Exploration and NASA goals. The first two competitions will focus on the development of lightweight yet strong tether materials (Tether Challenge) and wireless power transmission technologies (Beam Power Challenge).

    "For more than 200 years, prizes have played a key role in spurring new achievements in science, technology, engineering and exploration," said NASA's Associate Administrator for Exploration Systems Mission Directorate, Craig Steidle. "Centennial Challenges will use prizes to help make the Vision for Space Exploration a reality," he added.

    "This is an exciting start for the Centennial Challenges program," said Brant Sponberg, program manager for Centennial Challenges. "The innovations from these competitions will help support advances in aerospace materials and structures, new approaches to robotic and human planetary surface operations, and even futuristic concepts like space elevators and solar power satellites," he said.

    The Tether Challenge centers on the creation of a material that combines light weight and incredible strength. Under this challenge, teams will develop high strength materials that will be stretched in a head-to-head competition to see which tether is strongest.

    The Beam Power challenge focuses on the development of wireless power technologies for a wide range of exploration purposes, such as human lunar exploration and long-duration Mars reconnaissance. In this challenge, teams will develop wireless power transmission systems, including transmitters and receivers, to power robotic climbers to lift the greatest weight possible to the top of a 50-meter cable in under three minutes.

    The winners of each initial 2005 challenge will receive $50,000. A second set of Tether and Beam Power challenges in 2006 are more technically challenging. Each challenge will award purses of $100,000, $40,000, and $10,000 for first, second, and third place.

    "We are thrilled with our partnership with NASA and we're excited to take the Tether and Beam Power challenges to the next level," said Meekk Shelef, president of the Spaceward Foundation.

    The Centennial Challenges program is managed by NASA's Exploration Systems Mission Directorate. The Spaceward Foundation is a public-funds non-profit organization dedicated to furthering the cause of space access in educational curriculums and the public.

    For more information about the Challenges on the Internet, visit:

    For information about NASA and agency programs on the Internet, visit:


    - end -

  23. No, it's ball bearings... by C10H14N2 · · Score: 0

    Evertyhing is going to ball bearings these days.

  24. Tesla by malloci · · Score: 2, Informative

    Too bad they weren't doing this in Tesla's day.

  25. Re:Research Costs by valkoinen · · Score: 1

    The development of the SpaceShip One cost much more than the $1M received from the Ansari X-prize.

    The prize is just a little extra carrot to speed up the research and making people compete on who can find working solutions first.

    There has to be dozens of research projects already underway to find solutions to these problems. A bit of competition would help to speed up the process.

  26. didnt...?? by endlessvoid94 · · Score: 0

    What ever happened to Tesla coils? Didn't they transmit power wirelessly? I know there was a problem..but what was it?

    1. Re:didnt...?? by Spad · · Score: 1

      The high risk of horrible death?

  27. Tannenbaum? by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    Is that a Tannenbaum reference? "Never underestimate the bandwidth of a station wagon full of tapes hurtling down the highway" and all...

    --grendel drago

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
    1. Re:Tannenbaum? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, spaceballs. Winnebagos can fly through space, and go plaid! ;)

  28. New prizes announced by DanielMarkham · · Score: 4, Funny

    With NASA trying to do too mnay things with too little money, I'd like to get in on the action as well.

    - $10 for first person to discover tenth planet
    - $15.75 for invention of anti-gravity device. Must include batteries
    - $17.50 for first person to deliver truckload of gold bullion to my house
    - $37.50 for proof of alien life

    I've got the money right here (pats wallet). Let's all not rush. Stand in line, please.

    1. Re:New prizes announced by tsa · · Score: 1

      Good point. Why should anyone try to win 50k$ if it costs more to get a chance to win that prize?

      --

      -- Cheers!

    2. Re:New prizes announced by PhilHibbs · · Score: 1

      Because you don't have to give away your solution, and you can patent it?

    3. Re:New prizes announced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But if you could do it for so little, the prize would be irrelevant.

      The point of the prize idea is fame and fortune. Too many prizes and too low a prize amount defeats the entire idea of the competition. It's typical committe thinking.

      It'd be a joke if it wasn't our money involved.

    4. Re:New prizes announced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Bush recently got an additional 80 billion for his wars, while NASA has to struggle not to get their already ridiculously low funding slashed. Humankind is truly marvellous.

    5. Re:New prizes announced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that was on top of 200 Billion already spent. Insanity. For that sum, we could have fired up 2 nuke plants / state, saved 100's of billions, and dropped our useage of imported energy.

    6. Re:New prizes announced by Master+Ben · · Score: 1

      Anti-gravity device is done. It's called a lifter, whether or not it's really anti-gravity is still being debated but I do have one in the basement. It runs completely on electricity but the power supply can't be mounted on the actual lifter since it's far too heavy.

      So how do I go about collecting.

    7. Re:New prizes announced by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1
      Bush recently got an additional 80 billion for his wars, while NASA has to struggle not to get their already ridiculously low funding slashed

      You need to check the timeline again on NASA funding before Bush bashing.

      NASA budgets since fiscal year 1992:

      1993 $14.309 billion, existing NASA budget when Clinton took office;

      1994 $14.568 billion, $259 million increase, first Clinton budget;

      1995 $13.853 billion, $715 million decrease;

      May 19, NASA's administrator unveiled plans to slash thousands of aerospace jobs

      1996 $13.885 billion, $32 million increase;

      1997 $13.709 billion, $176 million decrease;

      1998 $13.648 billion, $61 million decrease;

      1999 $13.654 billion, $6 million increase;

      2000 $13.601 billion, $53 million decrease;

      2001 $14.253 billion, $652 million increase;

      2002 $14.892 billion, $639 million increase, first Bush budget;

      2003 $15.000 billion, $108 million increase (estimated);

      2004 $15.469 billion, $469 million increase (proposed);

      So the only "struggle to not get...funding slashed" may not be what you think it is....

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    8. Re:New prizes announced by NeuroAcid · · Score: 1

      Is there a second and third prize too like NASA has? Don't forget, we want to reward the losers too in this PC society.

      --
      "I don't need drugs to enjoy this, just to enhance it" - Otto
    9. Re:New prizes announced by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      its no more antigravity than a blimp.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    10. Re:New prizes announced by LetterRip · · Score: 1

      Your first 10$ is already won, search for Sedna, the 'tenth planet' in our solar system.

      LetterRip

    11. Re:New prizes announced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Bush kicked my dog.

      Actually, it was more like my dog looked like it might have been kicked. At least that's what I gathered by the way he was behaving. I'm pretty sure it was Bush who would have kicked him.

    12. Re:New prizes announced by BTWR · · Score: 1
      I'm not the biggest Bush fan (voted for Gore in '00 and Kerry in '04) but it always fascinates me how people's absolute hatred of the man George W. Bush clouds their judgements of his policies. People complain about American AIDS research, American contributions to the U.N., our bases/missiles in Germany, Turkey and Japan, etc and point it to "evil bush." Each of these are "problems" (though I'd dispute #1 and #3) that have been around through countless democratic AND republican presidencies and congresses. But people's dire hatred of Bush makes them throw everything in his lap (oh, and all successes aren't to his credit either). (For the record, I loved Clinton and I woulda voted for him but I was only 18+ for the 2000 election, and was upset both times Bush won).



      It's exactly the same as idiotic republican claims in the 90's. They'd bend over backwards to maintain that Clinton had nothing to do with the enourmous economic boom (they'd claim it was the GOP congress that did it), just like dems won't give Bush any credit for anything he's done in his terms.



      Come to think of it, during last year's campaigns, the only commercials I saw for each guy was how the other guy was so evil/stupid/wrong. No positives, only "why the other guy did nothing for you [and thus you should conclude that our guy will have the opposite effect]."

    13. Re:New prizes announced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will trade gmail account for system of wireless power transmission.

      - Nasa.

    14. Re:New prizes announced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As one of those "idiotic republican"'s stated above I would like to clarify that:

      A: We base this on the fact that Clinton did little in the way of creating Economic Policy.

      B: What he did do was help to build up and encourage the out of control, ballooning, and unmaintainable Internet/E-business boom.

      C: Most of the corruption and scandel that have rocked financial institutions since then was committed in most part during the Clinton years when exploitation of business standards was ignored by government watchdogs.

      D: He was a laywer who, for all his poise and speaking ability (see legalese), had little to do with creating national economic policy.

      Addmittedly Bush has not been able to creat a startling economic upswing, however given the state of the world economy today and the sour future ecomonists see in American Manufacturing this is far from surprising.

      I have to agree that this last election was bitterly disappointing in that it was not about the issues each canidate supported but instead was about each canidate and thier ability to run the country successfully. I am of the belief that a trained monkey with good advisors could run the country. HoweverI don't see why any smart monkey would want the position.

    15. Re:New prizes announced by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      umm no... "Lifters" are definetly not anti-gravity.

    16. Re:New prizes announced by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Come to think of it, during last year's campaigns, the only commercials I saw for each guy was how the other guy was so evil/stupid/wrong.

      No. Maybe if Kerry had done that, he could've tapped into more Bush-hate and gotten more votes. But instead, he just focused on how he'd be the better man to watch your back in jungle warfare. This was a time period when negative campaigning would've been a legitimate way to address the issues, since Bush's unusually high levels of mistakes WERE the actual important concerns.

      TV spots highlighting GWB's flip-flopping on critical national policies, for example, might have been very effective (and trivially easy to write: "I don't think our troops ought to be used for whats called nation building / We will build healthy new democracies in the Middle East")

    17. Re:New prizes announced by white_wolf21 · · Score: 1

      You've been quoted by New Scientist.

  29. Um'... makes sense why, too. by danalien · · Score: 4, Informative
    http://www.elevator2010.org is one of http://www.spaceward.org's 'flagship projects'

    What's 'spaceaward'? "The Spaceward Foundation is a public-funds non-profit organization dedicated to furthering the cause of space access in educational curriculums and the public." [found in NASA's press release: M05-083]

    --
    I don't claim I know more than I know, and if you know you know more than I know, then by all means, let me know.
    1. Re:Um'... makes sense why, too. by JThundley · · Score: 1

      What's 'spaceaward'?

      Frylock and I'm on top, Rock you like a cop
      Spacewad you up next with your knock-knock.
      Spacewad make the money, see.
      Spacewad get the honeys, G.
      Drivin in my car, livin' like a star.
      Ice on my fingers and my toes and I'm a Taurus.

  30. Give it to Tesla by drgonzo59 · · Score: 1
    He tried something like it, had partial success with wireless power transmission: some link though it seems you need the earth for it so will not work in space. Also on Slashdot before: try this


    I also remember reading in a Russian science and technology journal (Yiuniy Tehnik) in the early 90s, about a patent to have a huge solar array in space that would send the power to the ground as a microwave beam.

    1. Re:Give it to Tesla by Spad · · Score: 2, Funny

      I also remember reading in a Russian science and technology journal (Yiuniy Tehnik) in the early 90s, about a patent to have a huge solar array in space that would send the power to the ground as a microwave beam

      You're getting confused with Sim City 2000

  31. I'll take my $50k, please! by JackAtCepstral · · Score: 1

    I can transmit power wirelessly. Here's a light bulb and a solar panel. Light bulbs transmit energy. Solar panels convert light energy to power. Voila.

    --
    Cepstral: Quality TTS for OS X, Linux, Windows
    1. Re:I'll take my $50k, please! by melandy · · Score: 1

      If not for that pesky law of diminishing returns, that might be useful.

  32. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA has offered $10000000 for the first free energy machine.

    see over unity, perpetual motion etc

  33. Wireless power by FirienFirien · · Score: 2, Informative

    Previous posters... sheesh. from TFA, we see that you need to beam power to a robot climbing a cable, being judged by the amount the robot is able to carry while going. Batteries and LCRs are probably out. They suggest directed microwave or similar, if any of you are interested.

    --
    Browsing with +2 to insightful posts and a higher threshold makes the average post seen seem a lot more ingenious
  34. A good idea for wireless power would be lasers by imsabbel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Today, good ir lasers can get 60% wallplug efficiency (>99% quantum efficency and little outcoupling losses, plus little additional resistances adding to the bandgap).
    The main reason why solar cells are unefficient is that you have to gamble with the bandgap: set it too high, and you will lose to many low energy photons. set it too low, and all those high energy photons will lose all energy >E_gap as phonons/heat. So even an absolutely ideal Solar cell could only get a little over 25% or so efficiency with a backbody spectrum.

    But now take a laser and create a optimally tuned solar cell with a bandgap just a bit lower than the laser wavelenght. You should be able to get 20-30% total transmission efficiency at least, imho, after a little optimisation.
    That doesnt sound too good, but its not so bad compared to other ways to store and carry energy (batteries, ect).

    But of course, having solar power stations in orbit that beam down their power with lasers would make a lot of people very nervous, for very good reasons ...

    --
    HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    1. Re:A good idea for wireless power would be lasers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Are you the guy that fills in the "" parts of Star Trek scripts?

    2. Re:A good idea for wireless power would be lasers by RM6f9 · · Score: 1

      Heck of an idea, but: What would be wrong with changing the laser to a maser? Don't microwave power receivers work slightly better?

      --
      Take the 90-Day Challenge! http://rwmurker.bodybyvi.com/
    3. Re:A good idea for wireless power would be lasers by syukton · · Score: 1

      The people would be more inclined to approve nuclear-powered lasers on the ground pointing up than solar-powered lasers in orbit pointed down, even though there's no real danger having lasers in orbit.

      Lasers are a good idea because of the availability commercially, but microwave power transmission holds greater efficiencies over long distances (a cellphone, which can work miles away from a tower, is a low-power microwave transmitter).

      The reason the Star Wars program never really worked is because you can't use a space-based laser to hit a ground-based target, as the atmosphere scatters too much of the light. You need to use a wavelength that won't be interfered with as much on its way to its destination.

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
    4. Re:A good idea for wireless power would be lasers by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      What has range of cell phones to do with power transmission efficiency?
      The reason the star wars programm never worked was because they tried to hit very fast moving small targets that were potentially ANTI-reflective coated plus rotating...

      The optical window of the athmosphere is quite good in the visible till near IR lenght. From orbit to ground less then 10% loss when no clouds/ect and no glancing angle.

      Also with microwaves, the total transmission efficiency would be lower because of divergence losses.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    5. Re:A good idea for wireless power would be lasers by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      hm. the recievers yes, IIRC.
      But im not so sure about the transmission line. But of course the idea of really LARGE scale hadnt been in my mind, i thought more like point to point transmission...
      I think it would depend on the scale of the system, plus on the properties of the space between sender/emitter...

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    6. Re:A good idea for wireless power would be lasers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but what are we to do with the sharks?

  35. I'll do it! by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 0

    $50K buys a lot of rubber bands...

  36. Tesla allready did wireless power transmition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    We don't use it nowadays because it is not "merchantable" - there still is no efficient way to prevent leeching, unpaid use of it. Besides, I am not sure about this, but perhaps his machines needed to work with longwave radio frequencies to accomplish standing waves in concentric double sphere ground-ionosphere resonator. His work on wireless power transmission seems only remotely related to our radio of today

  37. who will own the implentation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    is this 50k to come up with an implenation that i can keep the rights to, ie: sell it to other people, or is this 50k to hand over the whole thing forever ?

  38. I Win by lbmouse · · Score: 0

    means of transmitting power wirelessly

    Behold! I give you... the SUN!

    1. Re:I Win by RagingChipmunk · · Score: 0

      So your space elevator will operate sunrise to sunset? Subject to weather conditions.

      --
      The only PT Boat Journal on the web: http://www.PT171.org
  39. Too cheap by sepelester · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This could actually work against research in those areas. No one will come up with better prize money, since NASA already tagged it. Instead, there will be X-Prizes in other fields of research.

    It's an incredibly smart way of paying for research though. This way NASA won't spend more than $50k on major discoveries.

    1. Re:Too cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why couldn't someone else offer prize money for the same thing? If NASA offers a $50k prize, and somebody else offers a $50k prize for the same thing, behold! A $100k prize. It's mathemagical!

    2. Re:Too cheap by sepelester · · Score: 1

      My point is, that if I was to distribute prize money for research I would rather choose something that doesn't have a prize tag on it.

  40. money money money by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How do these prices weigh against NASA research costs? I wouldn't mind knowing if these are done "to enhance space travel and encourage developement" or if they are just to save a few pennies... anyone know?

    --
    I like muppets.
  41. $50,000?! by Anita+Coney · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does NASA realise you can make that kind of money by simply working?!

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:$50,000?! by turgid · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Does NASA realise you can make that kind of money by simply working?!

      Maybe it's to stimulate young minds? When you're a teenager yet to go to University or College, $50k is a lot of money.

      The other thing is, some people will take part purely for the fun of it. If you had to spend money on hardware, $50k might help you recoup your costs, and may provide an incentive for the more economically-challegend amongst us.

      Offering a cash prize, however small, gets you in the news. There's no such thing as bad publicity, as they say.

      I'm "between jobs" just now, so $50k to me would be very useful, although if I had the brains, I'd probably enter just for the fun of it.

      Money isn't everything, but is sure helps :-)

    2. Re:$50,000?! by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

      The money behind the X-Prize wasn't the goal. Everyone in it simply wanted to be the first person in space not launched by a government. We all accept that'd be cool.

      The money behind the X-Prize wasn't the goal. Everyone in it simply wanted to be the first person in space not launched by a government. We all accept that'd be cool.

      But somehow I don't see designing a tether as being quite as exciting, in and of itself.

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    3. Re:$50,000?! by turgid · · Score: 1
      You're right.

      You're right.

      Somehow I feel I have nothing to add to the discussion except a petty attempt at whoring for karma.

    4. Re:$50,000?! by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

      I don't know how in the fuck that line got repeated. Firefox error?! I wasn't trying to emphasize my point. Once was enough for that.

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    5. Re:$50,000?! by khallow · · Score: 1
      But somehow I don't see designing a tether as being quite as exciting, in and of itself.

      Is there some reason it should be as exciting? The problem seems relatively simple and if you win, you get $50,000 from NASA. That sounds sweet enough to me.

  42. Both work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In 1996 NASA tested a satalite on the end of a 12 mile tether. STS 75. They charged the tether with a small amount of electricity and expected to see a small rise in the amount of electrical activity.

    A few second later the line snapped and the satallite drifted off into space.

    After gaining communication with the satallitle again, many of the switches and guages were in different positions, in particular the stabliser controls. Many of the electrical components were damaged due to a "large unexpected spike" in electrical power, which also caused the tether to snap.

    http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/chron/sts-75. ht m

    http://quest.nasa.gov/space/teachers/liftoff/tet he r.html

  43. A good old NASA conspiracy theory by malsdavis · · Score: 1

    My god, NASA are really runnign out of money. First, they can't afford to keep their two most succsessful probes going, now they can't afford to give out decent prizes.

    The sceptic in me wonders whether NASA may just be hoping no-one will bother, then when they go off in a few years time and spend a dcent few 100 million on the projects, they will be like "look we did what no-one else could again".

    After all, these days they are having problems stressing their usefulness to a US government itching to spend NASA's grant money on another war or two.

    1. Re:A good old NASA conspiracy theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA isn't *allowed* to give out decent prices. Congress limits the maximum prize amount to $250,000.

  44. Teleforce by D4C5CE · · Score: 1
  45. Use the solar death ray by SirChris · · Score: 1, Funny

    point the solar death ray at the little robot. Sure his back will get a little warm buy hey heat is power. And if it doesn't work he'd be really well lit.

  46. Close... by McSnarf · · Score: 0
    It's Tanenbaum - only one "n".

    (Beware ! While some of his books are great, his cooking skills are minimal and "How to prepare your input", his book on cooking, does not live up to his other works.)

  47. Re:Research Costs by zeux · · Score: 1

    Of course, otherwise NASA would do the research itself.

  48. Wireless power - got it already? Three ways: by JPamplin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OK, imagine this scenario:

    A satellite (or other relatively still object) is up in space. It has a large collection grid that is basically a peltier in reverse (heat makes electricity). Fire a laser from the ground at the grid. Boom, wireless power.

    Another model: A heat-pipe in reverse (a tank of water or highly boilable liquid with steam pipes turning a generator). Fire said laser at heating point. Liquid boils and turns generator. Liquid cools and returns to heating chamber. Boom, wireless power.

    A third model: High-efficiency solar panels on the object? Didn't we recently see a story about a solar panel breakthrough in which the new panel captures infrared and converts that to electricity as well? I think it had a 25-30% transfer efficiency, WAY beyond current methods. Go talk to those guys. Boom, wireless power.

    I mean, c'mon, there's all kinds of ways to do this with existing technology. I feel like I'm taking crazy pills! ;-)

  49. Re:Research Costs by stormintx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think they are trying to go the "you get free publicity" route, sort of like X-Prize. X-Prize entries definitely cost more than the 10 million dollars that they won. But they got a lot of free publicity and now they have a contract with Virgin for commercial service. Make a viable space tether or microwave power transfer system and we'll make you famous!

  50. Re:$50,000? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

    And they'll be able to get a lot more money than that as well.

    There are a lot of uses for a tether with a better strength to weight ratio. Climbers want to reduce the weight they have to carry and will pay a premium to save sufficient weight, so just that market will be worth a lot more than $50 000.

  51. Wireless electricity by My+Iron+Lung · · Score: 0

    Grandpa and Herman from the Munsters did this YEARS ago. It wasn't very stable, however, and ended up ruining Lily and Marilyn's hair salon business by shocking all of their customers hair. All you need are a couple of big steel balls, a handcrank thing, and late cousin Wolverine's inheritance money. And for god's sake, don't stand in the middle of it!

  52. I have a good idea for a challenge by Illserve · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Someone who finds NASA a pair of balls should get $50,000.

    Ok, maybe I'm being too harsh, it's 20/20 hindsight on my part to think that strapping people to big tanks of fuel and lighting it on fire is dangerous. We were only able to figure that out after they started blowing up, so I maybe they're justified in freezing like a deer in headlights in light of the shuttle tragedies.

    1. Re:I have a good idea for a challenge by daVinci1980 · · Score: 1

      You aren't being too harsh. You're being an idiot.

      NASA has always been aware of the risks of space flight. So have the astronauts who went into orbit, as well as to the moon. Man has always taken risk (had balls, as you so delicately put it) to push the frontier a little further away.

      Just because the media has duped sheep such as yourself into believing that space is too dangerous and NASA needs massive reforms doesn't mean that the majority of people feel that way. That's one reason that there isn't a single astronaut who has called for reform of the space program. Any one of them would've been willing to give up their life to accomplish what they did.

      --
      I currently have no clever signature witicism to add here.
    2. Re:I have a good idea for a challenge by Illserve · · Score: 1

      Boy you sure misread that. Try again.

      I'm critizing NASA (not the astronauts) for being too scared to risk lives.

      I guess I'll have to dial down the sarcasm a few notches when posting to /.

  53. Microwave energy by Judogi · · Score: 1

    I remember several successful experiments have been done in the last decade that powered different devices using a highly focused microwave gunplexer. In one instance, they powered an RC plane up to about 50 ft in the air. The only problem, of course, was that the transmitter had to be pointed directly at the plane with a very narrow beam. This wasn't exactly practical for mobile devices, but could work fine for a fixed source and destination depending on range.

  54. Where's my $50,000? by NardofDoom · · Score: 1
    --
    You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
  55. Re:Wireless power - got it already? Three ways: by jeffmeden · · Score: 0

    why isnt this modded funny? Just because a peltier consumes electricity and shifts temps doesnt mean it works the same in reverse, not even close. sorry.

  56. Who will own the rights? by jimbro2k · · Score: 1

    OK, NASA is giving prizes.
    Does this mean that they will then own the rights? If so, why would I give something worth much more than $50K to them. So they can have one of their industry buddies "develop" it?
    Whether or not NASA will take ownership, I'll be better off ignoring NASA and patenting my stuff on my own.
    The prize only serves to provide free publicity.

    --
    There is not nearly enough love in the world, but there is far too much trust.
  57. $50,000 is WAY too much. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "But with a prize of just $50,000, will anyone give it a shot?"

    C'mon... Where's that good old open source attitude that there's so much of around here?

    It's not about the money... Much like information and software, lightweight tethers and wireless power transmitters want to be free.

    1. Re:$50,000 is WAY too much. by GloomE · · Score: 1

      Ummmm... I think that'd be a design fault for tethers.

  58. Re:Wireless power - got it already? Three ways: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Er not ot be a smart ass but by it's nature a peltier works that way anyway if you make one side hot and the other side cold it will produce electricity. In fact I saw one on tomorrows world once that you just chuck on a cmap fire and voila instant power from heat.

  59. Benjamin, the future lies in one word by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PLASTICS

    for only $50k, you're looking at optimization problems

    unless Uri Geller would be willing...

  60. Re:Wireless power - got it already? Three ways: by The_Mr_Flibble · · Score: 1
  61. Re:X Prize by powerful_in_il · · Score: 0

    was $10M, not $1M . .

    --
    Brilliance doesn't need a sig.
  62. Transmitting power wirelessly by Rufus88 · · Score: 1, Informative
  63. $50,000?! by PhatboySlim · · Score: 1
    The average salary of most programmers is above this! I mean, figuratively, any programmer could give up their years salary, live on ramen for a while, in turn for wireless power and/or ultra-strength tether, and turn around and sell the patent for........

    <dr.evil>1 Billion Dollars!!!! </dr.evil>

    I mean, come on, how much are sharks with frickin' laser beams attached to their heads? 25,000?

    --
    Be sure to remember the Programmers Prayer
  64. Maybe he's onto something by Eternally+optimistic · · Score: 1

    Thunder does not suffer from many of the disadvantages of lightning, e.g. all this EMF related stuff. However, you have to deal with the lack of directionality, this would be harder to control with sound.

    As with all of these, transmission seems easy. Probably they will want reception too, and conversion into something useful at the receiving end. Darn.

    --
    What keeps me going is my inertia.
  65. That's nothing! by camusflage · · Score: 1

    Wake me up when they come up with a light weight ultra strength means of transmitting power *and* a wireless tether.

    --
    The truth about Scientology, Xenu, and you: Operation Clambake
  66. Ob. Simpson's quote by first.last · · Score: 0

    "Tesla did it first!

    --
    Wishing I was a millionaire since 1969.
  67. 50k prize (of course) by Toby+The+Economist · · Score: 1

    If NASA offered a major prize, say one, five or ten million dollars, it'd be both a sizeable chunk of their budget and something which might just produce far more results for the money than NASA itself does.

    It is therefore not a huge surprise to find the prize is paltry.

    I know there are plenty of people at NASA who'd encourage this sort of prize based competition and would want a large prize, because they really want space travel to get going, but the behaviour of an *organisation* as a whole is *not* the same as the will of the majority of people who comprise the organisation - NASA is not a democracy.

    On a slightly seperate note, the outcome we've seen here, this paltry, pointless prize, this situation could only arise from a State run organisation.

    NASA is, as I've described, encouraged to offer these prizes, since it soaks up a lot of money from the State and is pressured by the State to behave in certain ways (and these prizes are very popular right now, because of the success of the X-Prize) but *at the same time* any actions NASA take which encourage non-State space activity of course threaten NASA itself!

    So we get a paltry prize, because NASA is caught between Sylla and Charybdis.

    --
    Toby

    1. Re:50k prize (of course) by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      Actually NASA is limited by Congress, so that they can only offer upto $250,000 cash a year for events such as this.

  68. Re:Research Costs by GileadGreene · · Score: 1

    I think that the difference lies in the fact that the X-prize was exciting. Most people aren't going to care about "lightweight tethers". Beamed power, maybe. But it doesn't seem like it'd have the same kind of visceral thrill as watching an X-proze competitor launch.

  69. Re:$50,000? by eric_brissette · · Score: 1

    I think the idea behind offering a prize is to motivate people.. this isn't really much of an incentive. The actual motivation was there before NASA decided they've toss a few bucks to someone for doing all of the legwork.

    I suppose though, with budget cuts and all, NASA doesn't have a whole lot of capital behind them to do it themselves.

  70. Competition rules by krysith · · Score: 3, Informative

    Thank you for posting the real link for this story.

    To everyone who is positing various ways of transmitting power wirelessly, they already have a method in mind:

    Showcasing the first representative prototypes of Space Elevator climbers, this event will re-define public perception of the Space Elevator project by taking the first step away from mathematical models and drawing boards and into the world of real working hardware. By participating, you get the opportunity to partner in writing this unique chapter of history.

    The competition provides the race track, in the form of a crane-suspended vertical ribbon, and a strong light source to power the climbers. Competing teams provide climbers, which have to use the power beamed to them and scale the ribbon while carrying some amount of payload. Climbers will be rated according to their speed and the amount of payload they carried.

    The climbers (unmanned, of course) will weigh 25-50 kg [50-100 lbs], and will ascend the ribbon at about 1 m/s. [3 feet per second or 2.5 MPH]

    The beam source is a 10 kWatt Xenon search-light (80 cm beam diameter, about 25% efficient), which should yield a climber power budget of about 500 watts.

    The ribbon is roughly 30cm (1 foot) wide by 1 mm thick, is about 60m (200 feet) long, and is tensioned to about 1 ton.

    Building a climber is not an easy task. The designers have to juggle light weight structure, efficient photo-voltaic arrays, efficient motors and power electronics, low-loss traction mechanism, thermal management, and control systems.

    Not a walk in the park, but we'll make it worth your while. We will be offering $50,000, $20,000 and $10,000 to the 3 best teams.


    link:click here

    The competition rules are at the bottom (pdf). Frankly, this sounds more like a college/high school technology building competition than an X-prize.

  71. Mod parent up by GtKincaid · · Score: 1

    Im sorry who the hell moderated this overated , He is pointing out that the Space pen VS pencil story has become a fable , IE a story to guide your life by . I think he has a good point and it does not deserve moderated down

  72. Wrong direction by curufinwe741 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems to me that questing for wireless power transmission is a waste of time. The problem with high-power microwave beams is that anything getting in the way would get cooked, same with lasers. The focus should instead be on miniaturization of power sources such as fuel cells, and maybe even miniature elementary particle power generators that harness the energy that permeates the universe on a quantum level.

    1. Re:Wrong direction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, zero point modules are science fiction. Fiction. You can't extract work from the quantum vacuum, even in theory; the zero-point energy is the lowest possible energy state (hence the name); to make use of it you'd have to be able to drop lower than the lowest possible energy.

      (Now, if the vacuum was really a metastable false vacuum, and not truly the lowest energy, things might be different. Then extracting "vacuum" energy to do work would merely be practically impossible, not theoretically impossible.)

    2. Re:Wrong direction by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      Yeah you figure out how to store billions of joules of energy in something that weighs less then a few tons with chemical reactions...

      Plus whats going to get in the way?

  73. X Prize reward did not cover development costs... by benhocking · · Score: 1

    But it did go a good way towards defraying them. From what I remember, SS1 cost ~$20M, so the $10M prize helped, but it definitely didn't cover development costs. This doesn't dispute your main point, however. The real reward for SS1 is yet to come...

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  74. Re:Wireless power - got it already? Three ways: by JPamplin · · Score: 1

    Hmm, it seems that it IS even close. Sorry. ;-)

  75. Space is Far Away by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    How about the NASA challenge of just getting off the ground?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  76. Microwave by Pwned · · Score: 1

    Isn't there a Microwave powerplant in Simcity 2000? Why don't they just use that. God. Idiots!

  77. Correcting You by TheDredd · · Score: 1

    this looks more like transmitting electricity through the surface of the earth,

    Wat Nasa wants is power through nothing, as in an external power source for let's say an aircraft

  78. I don't think this is about space elevators by mightypenguin · · Score: 1

    Tethers can be used in space to do everything from adjusting orbits to generating electricity from orbiting planets that have magnetic fields.

    http://www.strangehorizons.com/2003/20030414/rop e. shtml
    http://www.vectorsite.net/tarokt5.html

    Tethers of (only) 20km long or less are much less likely to have problems then some ground to space tether that has to deal with wind conditions and other weather on the ground.

  79. Why does it need to be wireless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wouldn't a space elevator be the world's LONGEST wire?

  80. Re:$50,000? by mbrod · · Score: 1

    NASA is lobbying to be able to put up more prize money and I think putting out small amounts like this is simply to help them get support for the bigger amounts.

    Over on Astobio.net they have an article where Neil deGrasse Tyson talks about the positive return prize money has yielded in real advancements. Seems pretty obvious how good they are for progress so this should help NASA's arguement that they should be able to put up more money. Another poster said they are limited right now to 250,000.

  81. Tesla's radiant energy worked but killed people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Testla was successful in transmitting power without wires. However, they found that guards were just randomly falling over dead. Further investigation showed that the guards were dieing from the radiation.

    Will NASA award the money, even if the radiation kills everyone around it :)

    1. Re:Tesla's radiant energy worked but killed people by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      This is only a minor problem...

  82. Space Elevator Report by vortex2.71 · · Score: 1

    FYI: the wired article on space elevators (referenced in the first wired article) has a link to the NASA IAC, which contains a pretty cool technical report (PDF) on the specifics of the space elevator proposal. They cover a lot of their basis in terms of the technical details and possible problems from cable construction and deployment vehicles to oscillations in the cable and environmental concerns.

  83. You misunderstood by gr8_phk · · Score: 1
    "It is actually a 120,000 KM long satalite that is in orbit around the planet. It just happens to orbit once per day."

    The cable is pulled tight by the satelite wanting to fly off into space. It's a bit beyond geostationary orbit, so it isn't actually orbiting in the conventional way.

    "The only way it COULD work is if you had a double cable attached at the peak...so each cable is long enough to reach the ground by itself."

    Running 2 cables up there would require each to carry half the load, and connecting them into a loop doesn't change that. I'm asking for a continuous loop of half the width (and twice the length) and a simple pully on the satelite and ground station. Just attach stuff to the belt and drive it from the ground pully. The only reason this might not work is problems with the 2 cables flopping around while moving past each other. Oh, and accelerating that long cable would take time but only once.

    Instead of a mass on a string swinging around, it's a mass with a pully on a belt swinging around. The strength requirements don't really change, but the power source is no longer a science project.

    Why am I even taking this seriously?

    1. Re:You misunderstood by clonan · · Score: 3, Informative

      The cable is pulled tight by the satelite wanting to fly off into space. It's a bit beyond geostationary orbit, so it isn't actually orbiting in the conventional way.

      Not quite....

      Based on orbital dynamics:

      1. A single structure will orbit at the speed of it's center of mass.

      2. Only thoes objects that orbit at geosync. orbit (about 23K KM on earth) will remain over the same spot.

      3. Long object will orient in a radial manner through the center of mass of the parent object.

      THEREFORE:

      The cable is not held in place by the counter weight. The cable is kept taught by the counter weight. However most of the tension in the cable comes from the mass of the cable rather than the counter weight.

      The cable's center of mass absolutly HAS to be at geo-sync orbit or the cable will move away from the base station.

      Now as per the grandparent's original proposal...

      I see what you are saying and it could in theory work...

      THe problem is the cable will weigh gigatons. It will take an extremely large amount of energy to get it moving and stop it if there are any problems. There will be large amounts of enery lost as it moves through the atmosphere which will cause massive heat buildup and electrical discarge. This will cause excess tension on the already strained cable lowering effective carrying capacity.

      Plus the big one....the two sides of the cable will want to move toegther. So you will have to build a counter weight which can prevent the gigatons of mass from coming together...and have this system in a fairly small space...a few hundred feet max.

      The idea of a counter weight to assist in lifting/lowering is an important one. It will dramatically lower costs and help maintain the cables center of mass. However turning the whole cable into a huge rotating band is far less efficient and would not be as usefull as a much similer system.

    2. Re:You misunderstood by gr8_phk · · Score: 1
      "Based on orbital dynamics: 1. A single structure will orbit at the speed of it's center of mass. 2. Only thoes objects that orbit at geosync. orbit (about 23K KM on earth) will remain over the same spot. 3. Long object will orient in a radial manner through the center of mass of the parent object. "

      Orbital dynamics have little to do with a space elevator which is attached to the earth. The ribbon would stay tight even if there was no gravity. Think really hard about that for a moment. It works even without gravity. Centripetal force keeps it sticking out there perpendicular to the ground. Now add gravity back in. Gravity pulls straight down on the whole thing - there are no added forces sideways to the cable due to gravity. The extra downward pull only changes the tension in the cable, nothing else. And if the centripetal force is not enough to counter gravity, the whole thing falls down. The threshold for this is at what is normally a geostationary orbit.

      Orbital dynamics only apply fully to a free body whose _only_ external force is gravity.

      BTW, I am starting to think my belt idea may have some inertia issues...

    3. Re:You misunderstood by clonan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Space elevators ARE free floating constructions.

      The elevator will only be attached in the most rudimentary form of the word. It will probably be clamped so we can dampen any vibrations that it develops but that would not effect it's strength. A space elevator can be perfectly functional floating 5 inches above the ground.

      The rules of orbital dynamics are actually determined by gravity, velocity, angular velocity and acceleration. Centripetal force is a combination of velocity, acceleration and angular velocity.

      As you can see orbital dynamics is just a specific application of centripital force using gravity as the acceleration source.

      It is best to think of orbital dynamics as a spinning invisible string. In a two body system (the only trully stable orbit) both items lie somewhere in the middle of that invisible string (Not at the ends). Orbital dynamics allows you to predict what the objects will do when you tap them.

      You are confusing the idea of a ribbon with a spinning string.

      If you spun a string so that the center of the circle it creates is INSIDE the string you are correct in stating that the string will remain taught so long as both sides have the same inertia. If the center of rotation is outside the sting than the string will get flung out. The experiment is to take a record player (Old I know) and put your string one one side of the center. When you spin up the record the string will go flying.

      For your model to maintain tension it would have to spin end to end. There are actually models like that already in existence but they are NOT space elevators as everyone knows them.

      Now for the Space elevator. I would like to point out that we could put geosync space elevators on other planets....even planets like venus which has a single rotation per year. Based on your model it would be impossible to create such things as geosync because the centripital force created will be very different. PLUS assuming that earth just HAPPENED to have the correct spin to get a geosyn cable due to centripital forces caused by it's rotation (it doesn't) the cable itself will weigh gigatons under great force. You would have to somehow hold that weight down which honestly would be harder than creating the cable. In addition the tension would snap the cable because the bottom would have to support double the whole weight of the cable....the cable plus an equal amount of earths mass.

      Finally, how would you build such a system? The only way would be to build the cable on the ground then attach massive rockets (with more delta-v than mankind has every used in it's existence) and drag it up.

      So your concept of a cable is technically possible but absolutely impossible to build.

      Now imagine mine....you put up a satellite into geosync orbit. It now starts to extrude cable down to the earth and up into space. The whole mass is STILL moving at geosync orbit...The cable that is closer to earth will now be moving too slow for it's orbit and will begin to fall to earth. The cable going into space will now be travelling too fast for it's orbit and will try to fall off into space....the net effect is the cable is held tight up and down with the maximum tension being one cables weight at geosync orbit.

      Now it isn't that straight forward...the cable fed downwards will have a greater effect on the system than the cable feed upwards due to gravity stronger effect therefore if you wanted to use a simple cable for the system it will have to reach about 1/3 of the way to the moon. This is why the topside has a counter wieght....just to cut down on it's length.

      Plus in a space cable system the ground side will have no tension and all the tension will be in the center of mass...therefore most space cable designs are actually much thincker in the middle. this allows it to hold a lot more weight. But it does complicate the orbit.

      While a small part of the tension DOES come from the rotation of the cable it is actually contrary t

    4. Re:You misunderstood by Suidae · · Score: 1

      Yes, thats true, but I think you've missed the single biggest reason for doing this.

      World's Biggest Van Der Graaf Generator.

      This idea has serious potential.

    5. Re:You misunderstood by Retric · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Space elevators ARE free floating constructions.

      Ok your close but still not there.

      Space elevators START AS free floating constructions.

      The problem with your idea is if they're free floating then there not stable. You would start off with a Huge object in geosync orbit and take a tiny tether and drop it down to earth. The whole time your keeping it in a stable orbit with large rockets / ion jet's. After the tether is there you put it under a tiny amount of tension by moving the object just past the orbit where your structure would be free floating. Keeping that tension at all times you add more wires until you have a stable structure under tension. Now it's the tension that let's you climb the wire without pulling it out of orbit.

      However, the basic idea of building a space elevator is sketchy unless we find something which is significantly stronger than carbon nonotubes that can be made in orbit cheaply it's probably not worth doing. Moving people into orbit with rockets at under 200k per person is possible if we start sending say 50,000+ people into orbit every year. We would need to build something that's about as maintainable as a modern 747 and designed around moving just people (no cargo) into orbit. As to moving cargo to orbit a simple rail gun mounted inside of a large lighter than air building that raised above 99% the atmosphere is doable, and not all that much more complex than a hydrogen filled dirigible. You would need a system to catch things in orbit or have your bullets act as rockets but it's still a lot easer and safer in the event of failure than a space elevator. (Think of what happens if your cable is cut at 1000 miles above the earth. The top of the segment you cut has a lot of angular momentum so it's not going to fall strait down but rather rap it's self around a large part of the earth. The rest of the system is going to fly into space. Where a building that's more or less lighter than air could be built out of segments that would reassemble in the even of a failure.)

      PS: Think of what happens to a space elevator as it goes from day to night if it gets say 1/10 of 1% longer it would become unstable.

    6. Re:You misunderstood by clonan · · Score: 1

      Actually simple nanotubes would do the trick...but we still need to manufacture them :-) Plus once we get better at making them we can find stronger variants...double-walled etc.

      We already commonly manufacture wires or threads that are 100's of Km long.

      You are correct that the cable will probably be anchored and under extra tension so it can carry a little extra weight.

      The advantage of space elevators/cables is that they are self correcting. You DON'T have to expend much delta-V to keep it stable even during construction.

      As for the Day Might cycle you forget that the vast magority of the cable will be outsid earth's umbra. It will be in daylight ALL the time. The part that WILL have a day night cycle will mainly be in the atmosphere which will prevent massive heat changes and therefore prevent massive size changes...Plus Nanotubes already stretch length wise (this will be taken account in the construction) and almost all the thermal expansion is in the horizantal plane.

      As for snapping...There is a chance of it getting hit by something large enough to destroy the cable....however even the smallest cable (the one currently being planned) can withstand hits my 5 cm debris and possibly up to 10 cm. We already track everything 10 CM or bigger and they plan on getting that down to 1 CM. Then you activly move the cable to dodge the debris. The current concept has the cable attached to a ship which moves a few KM a day to avoid debris.

      Finally, should it get hit and fall down you are correct that anything above the Geosync level will fly off and anything below it (about 1/3 of it) will fall down. But it is important to remember that while the whole thing will be VERY heavy the actual density will be pretty low. Plus it is made of what is essentially graphite. The vast magority will burn up in the atmosphere on the way down. What remains will have roughly the consistency of paper.

      But I have to say I had never heard of the Lighter than air catapult....interesting idea. You won't even really need something to catch it. You can vary the angle and initial velocity to make the payload orbit with minimal thrust from the payload.

      Personally I think a mix of these technologies will be the final solution.

    7. Re:You misunderstood by clonan · · Score: 1

      It's stationary with respect to earth's magnetic field.

      No current will be created that way :-(

    8. Re:You misunderstood by Suidae · · Score: 1

      No magnetic field required:

      http://science.howstuffworks.com/vdg2.htm

      Brushes on the moving belt transfer charge from the bottom to the top, potentially building up a large static voltage at the top insulated terminal.

    9. Re:You misunderstood by Retric · · Score: 1

      On one hand you could build the thing out of steel if you had enough steel on the other hand carbon naonotubes would be much better than steel so it's more reasonable to use them than steel but my understanding is they would not stand the stresses involved in such a cable.

      Take the day night thing first of you need to put it on or near the equator so it's going to go though 2 heating / cooling cycles every day. At 6 AM / PM the cable is going to receive the most sun light and at 12 noon it's going to get basically nothing and at 12 midnight it's also going to be basically nothing. (Yea at 11:30AM it's in sunlight but not direct sunlihgt. Like it would at 6AM and 6PM.) Second you have to deal with tidal forces yea there not extreme but over those distances it's really going to add up to more than you might think. The problem is if it get's longer then the end is going to end up further from Geosync orbit so the stress on the line is goign to increase.

      As to the whole burning up on re entry well that depends in part on how thick the thing is but also on the velocity of the segment that's falling while I expect that stuff close to Geosync orbit would burn up there is a lot that is not going to have all that much velocity so it's not going to get enough heat to burn up. I don't really know how safe this would be but I expect 50 miles of cable that's say 1m thick and has the density of graphite would easily crush most things it would land on. On the other hand it might not be that bad but it's still a risk that would at the vary least needs to be looked into. As in building a lot of one inch cables might be a lot safer than building a few 1ft cables.

      As to the catapult yea idea, it's my variant on the idea of a land-based cannon that can send stuff into orbit. I had been thinking of how you could send someone into orbit out of a gun that's long enough so the acceleration would not kill you and while apparently humans can survive well over 20 g's it does cause damage and it's not pleasant. Anyway, I think minimal thrust on the payload might be the way to go but your going to need to dock with them anyway so sending rockets and a complex control system up every trip just to fine tune your orbit when you can have a ship move them into an orbit you like and just send up a little fuel every once and a while seems like a better idea. Once we start getting stuff to orbit at around a 100$ a KG building complex control system for each of those bullets is going to start adding to the cost fast.

    10. Re:You misunderstood by clonan · · Score: 1

      Actually even the best steel we have could not even in theory support it's own weight let alone a payload if set up as a cable.

      A GROUND to Geosync cable HAS to be nano tubes.

      You can make a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) tether out of current materials like kevlar etc. So you fly up to the stationary platform just above the atmosphere and ride the cable up to Geosync.

      As for a cable crashing, it is important to remember that just because part of it is below geosync orbit, it doesn't mean that it will crash on the planet. Actually pretty much anything above LEO will go into orbit and not hit the surface. Below LEO it will be slowed by the atmosphere and therfore deorbit and crash....not technically this COULD bring the hole bottom half down but the reality is that somewhere along the cable it will burn through as the lower parts enter the atmosphere allowing the upper sections to maintain an orbit. Not to mention that we could sever the cable with a missle etc or even build in a cutting mechanism to sever the cable in that event.

      As for heat of reentry...right now the space shuttle flys in LEO. It requiers special shielding and temperatures can STILL get up to several thousand degrees as it re-enters. At geosync orbit things are moving at roughly 24,000 MPH....lower down they have to move even faster....plenty of energy to burn things up.

      While the original concept of a space elevator was a cable, newer models are actually ribbons with a very slight curve. This design does not sacrifice any strength but does lower the risk of being hit by a meteor (don't as me how I haven't seen the math) AND increases wind resistance as it falls. This increased wind resistance will increase the heat generated by the atmosphere burning up even more cable as well as slow the overall desent to that of a piece of paper dropped off a building. PLUS your 50 KM of cable will be stretched out over 50 KM not piled onto one place which will minimize the damage.

      As for your catapult idea you need to remember that ALL satelites have to have mechanisms to control their orbit. All sattelites need to beable to track a traget, fine tune it's position and compensate for any drag that if might get from stray molecules.

      It's only the true cargo...the stuff that is being built into something else that needs to be caught...and you already have to have vehicles up there to build the things :-)

      I do like the floating Cargo launcher idea....it will have to be friggin HUGE to be able to support the launcher and cargo....so why not cover the exterier with solar cells....that should give you enough power to launch some of your cargo for free :-)

    11. Re:You misunderstood by Retric · · Score: 1

      You can build your cable out of anything as long as it gets wider as you go up.

      I had not heard about the ribbon idea. It seems like you can gain a lot by doing it that way. You still to build something that can be climbed but a ribbon could get wider without getting thicker or thicker with out getting wider. Hmm, I think that could really work out best in a composite design where it's more or less a cable in the atmosphere to cut down on wind resistance and then goes to a ribbon in space. I had assumed you would move to some sort of lattice so that you would need to cut 2 or more cables in the same segment before your system would fail but even here using ribbons might be worth it. I still think send up segments as soon as one of them fails is necessary for something like this to work long term.

      Anyway, a lot of your cable is above LEO it's not going fast enough to go into orbit if the cable is cut. What your forgetting is the cable below GEOsinc is going well below orbital velocity just think every part of your cable is orbiting every 24 hours it would need to orbiting much faster to stay in LEO. GEOsinc orbit is 36,000 km the lower your orbit the faster you need to be going and the shorter your orbit so while your not going all that much faster in LEO you do a lot of orbit's vary quickly. Basically, if you cut your cable at GEOsinc then you're going to have 30,000+ miles of cable falling. Now some of it will be going close to 24,000MPH relative to the ground but much of it will be practically stationary relative to the ground. What I have no idea about is how a flexible cable that is that strong is going to react when it's cut. I think it end up wrapping around a large section of the earth and the tail section would burn up on reentry but I don't know how much of those 30,000+ miles is going to burn up fall. Think the cable would either break from the stresses involved in or be ripped out of the ground but I know large sections are not going to burn up on reentry.

      As to the launcher idea it's really only for bulk cargo it would be most useful for sending bulk goods into orbit for manufacturing. You could send CPU's and O2 tanks but I don't think your going to want to send satellites on that ride. Yea it would be huge but the R&D should not be all that bad as your not doing anything that's all that new just on a large scale. I expect the hardest part would be to keep your barrel a strait vacuum when storms show up. Then again if its' self-assembling then you might just take it down in bad weather.

      I like the elegance of having a cable that you climb to get to orbit hell you get to steel rotational energy from the earth so it's almost a free ride but I don't expect it within my lifetime. I think most large-scale problems are much harder than we envision them but I expect the research into this area is well worth it even if it's not built for 1000's of years.

    12. Re:You misunderstood by clonan · · Score: 1

      Plus even if the cables turn out not to be strong enough to support a geosync-surface elevator we could still build a much less ambitious high atmosphere-geosync or slightly lower elevator.

      You fly a plane up to a platform and take the cable up the rest of the way. Bu cutting off the bottom 10 KM you reduce the overall tension and atmosphere effects. The downside is that you have to use fuel to get up to the platform and it may not be geosync-and therefore geographically stable.

      Plus the technology that is needed for a space elevator has innumerable uses here on earth or in current space tech.

      Using nanotubes you could build a suspension bridge over the straigh of jibralta (sp?) in europe. You could disign vehicle cabs that are essentially impervious at current speeds for a fraction of the weight...etc.

    13. Re:You misunderstood by clonan · · Score: 1

      As for the crashing....you need to remember that as something falls it gains energy.

      So while the section of ribbon 5 KM below the Geosync spot will not have enough speed to maintain THAT orbit, as it falls it will aquier energy and thus be able to enter a lower orbit.

      Now this new orbit will be very elliptical and the ellipse will become more extreme as you get closer to the surface. But, so long as the elipse doews not brush the atmosphere it will be stable.

      Now if the cable stayed in one piece even the top sections that COULD enter stable orbits would get dragged down with the rest. However this will slow the overall desent of the cable and probably minimizing damage.

      Below LEO the sections of cable will not be able to escape the atmosphere and would thus crash.

    14. Re:You misunderstood by Retric · · Score: 1

      Ok, this is a fairly complex idea and they only way to clearly get my point across is with a good simulation or a lot of math but if you look at what would happen an object released 5,000KM above the earth orbiting once a day it's going to crash into the earth. Now if you cut the cable at the right time you could keep 1000's of KM of it in orbit but 5,000+ KM is a lot of stuff to have fall from the sky. So yes LEO is the lowest you can have something in stable orbit but the are still huge amounts of the cable above LEO that would still fall down.

      As to dammage this is based on the idea of how thick the cable is. I asume it's not worth building unless you can send a 20 tun ship up the cable. Based on the fact that going say 100KM/hour which would be vary fast for something doing a vetical climb. It would take 20+ days to get to orbit and your vary limited on how many things you can send up at the same time it self limiting to around 3 at a time so a cable that can lift 3 ships that are 20tun's each can't do much better by lifting 5 smaller ships at the same time. If you work out the math on how thick a carbon nano tube system that can lift a 20 tun ship need to be you find it's not the thin strand most people seem to think at the 15,000KM mark. (Try the math it's funky but doable.) To keep it simple find out how thick a 1000KM strand needs to be to lift 20 tuns and then add the weight of that strand to find out how thick the next 1000KM needs to be. The higher up you go the less the weight a 1kg block has because your geting closer to orbital velocity but it's not that big a deal untill you get fairly high up the strand.

      Rember to find velocity it's Pi * ( 6 378.1 kilometers + altidude) ^ 2 / 24 hours. So the velosity becomes 1/16 of 24,000km/h at 10,594 KM which is way to low to orbit. As a simple test to see if something can end up in an orbit around the earth see if it has the energy be stay in LEO. Clearly this is a lower bound as something with an altitdue above LEO that would just have the energy to orbit at LEO would need to have a very elliptical orbit that passed below LEO inorder to orbit the earth (which you can't do).

    15. Re:You misunderstood by clonan · · Score: 1

      To be honest this is all ready beyond my math background.

      All I can do is point you to the FAQ of a company actually trying to build the thing. I am going to assume they have run the numbers and have been back checked throughly.

      http://liftport.com/faq.php#science6a

      According to their initital design, they will be be able to launch one 5 ton load per day or one 13 ton load every 3 days.

      The design they have will result in a ribbon that weighs 7.5 kg per Kilometer! Plus about the upper 1/3 of the below GEO will reach orbit.

      Now to build one that could carry 20 tons/day like you suggested would weigh at least 30 kg/KM and probably a bit more. So even with the larger version you suggested it wouldn't cause much damage and most would get burnt up on the way down.

      Now regarding orbit's that dip below LEO, that isn't a problem. As it dips below LEO the object is moving the fastest and the friction with the atmosphere will slow it and therby making theorbit more circular. So long as the object has enough energy to circularize ABOVE LEO it's won't matter if it dips below LEO temporarily.

    16. Re:You misunderstood by Retric · · Score: 1

      Hmm, interesting. The fact that it's 7.5kg per Kilometer seems like there fudging the numbers as they could save a lot of Wight but cutting the bottom 5000 km to less than 7.5kg if that where sufficient to lift the 15000kg of weight for that length of cable plus there 13tun load + there ship with a 7.5kg / km cable above that. However, if they can lift 100tuns+ on a 1000km cable at 0.0075kg per meter then it would be fairly safe.

      PS: Watch out "we are selling stock on a limited basis in our parent company, LiftPort Group" seems a little fishy to me.

    17. Re:You misunderstood by clonan · · Score: 1

      Actually the stock sale is not at all unusual.

      Selling on a limited basis means big investors...100K minimum.

      I agree the 7.5 is probably an average over the whole things and the bottom section will probably be significantly less.

  84. Why wirelessly? by Anm · · Score: 1


    Honestly, I'm a little confised. I know people always assume beamed power when talking about the space elevator. But I also usually hear about the tether being made of carbon nanotubes. And I know I heard about research in superconducting carbon nanotubes.

    Anyone wanna tell me why this isn't a promising direction of research?

    Anm

  85. The solution is not wireless power by Bruha · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wireless power in many instances is easy but low powered. What the focus needs to be on is superconducting materials that enable us to make devices that require minimal power to function.

    Imagine a watch that took your body heat and with the right chips in the watch would convert that heat and power/charge the watch.

    The same could be said for any number of ways to get power somewhere. If things were ultra low powered then fiber optics could be used to power devices.

    That is also a reason I think seti faces a problem. Modern civilizations may be using superconductor tech that gives them virtually no ELM footprint past their local region of space. If we do find something more likely that signal will fade and eventually dissapear over time.

    1. Re:The solution is not wireless power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure about heat powered watches, but I have heard of some solar powered ones. Also, watches powered by small arm movements are very common. Just look for anything called "self-winding", "automatic", or "kinetic". a heat-powered watch would be a bit redundant compared to those, wouldn't it?

    2. Re:The solution is not wireless power by syukton · · Score: 1

      Citizen makes a line of watches called EcoDrive, which are all solar powered.
      Seiko makes a few watches under the Seiko Kinetic brand which are all movement powered.

      You don't really need superconductors for neat technology.

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
    3. Re:The solution is not wireless power by John+Meacham · · Score: 1

      There are already a huge huge number of people working on superconductors, in industry and academia. nasa throwing a few more dollars at it isn't going to make a difference. A room temperature, or even heck, a slightly higher temperature superconductor would be a goldmine. If we actually invent them, I am sure NASA will find tons of uses, but right now we don't even know if they are possible.

      However, even if we had superconductors, there is still the matter of doing actual work. lifting an object from the earths surface to space takes actual work and a lot of energy, even being perfectly efficient won't change that.

      --
      http://notanumber.net/
  86. just in the nick of time! by new+death+barbie · · Score: 1

    Why, just yesterday, I submitted my patents on devices for climbing light-weight, ultra-strength tethers, operating on broadcast power, such as laser beams.

    I already had a patent pending on "tethers or tethering-style devices or mechanisms which are light in weight, and yet simultaneously and concurrently ultra in strength".

    3) Profit!

    --

    It's supposed to be completely automatic, but actually you have to press this button.

  87. Finally! by SEWilco · · Score: 1
    a light-weight, ultra-strength tether

    Finally, better materials for tetherball!

  88. For what application? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The first challenges are to design a light-weight, ultra-strength tether I see... into bondage, are they?

  89. Wireless power transmission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, so why not just transfer the power using a wire? The tether can be the wire. It only needs to be conductive. Also, it can be an electrodynamic tether, though I'm not sure it can generate much power by virtual of being geostationary.

  90. centennial of what exactly by fred+fleenblat · · Score: 1

    On my planet, NASA was created in 1958 and is only 47 years old.

    1. Re:centennial of what exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On my planet, NASA was created in 1958 and is only 47 years old.

      You do know what the first "A" in NASA is right? (Hint: Aeronautical) Airplanes, and there for aeronautics have been around for about 100 years. That's the centennial they are referencing.

  91. More info by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Informative

    I submitted this story a couple of times yesterday, but it sadly wasn't accepted. Maybe it was too long or had too many links? In any case, here's a copy, which has a little additional info:

    MSNBC, Space.com, and Wired report that NASA, in collaboration with the non-profit Spaceward Foundation, has announced its first two Centennial Challenges. The Centennial Challenges, inspired by the Ansari X Prize and DARPA Grand Challenge, are prize contests seeking to stimulate private industry development of technologies relevant to space exploration. One contest is the Tether Challenge, for building the sort of super-strong tether needed to make a space elevator feasible. The other is the Beam Power Challenge, for creating a wirelessly-powered ribbon-climbing robot capable of lifting as large a payload as possible within a limited timeframe. The initial set of challenges in 2005 will award $50K to the winners of each contest. A second set of challenges in 2006 will award first, second, and third place prizes worth $100K, $40K, and $10K. It's hoped that these contests will further space elevator technology and help eliminate the 'giggle factor' surrounding them. Additional contests will be announced in the coming weeks, although Congress currently restricts NASA from awarding prizes of more than $250K; the agency is lobbying to try to get this limit raised to $40 million for future prizes.

  92. Ob Animal House quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Shut up, he's on a roll."

  93. Lessons from GI Joe: The Movie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are we sure we want to transmit energy wirelessly? Have we forgotten the lessons taught us by the GI Joe movie? They developed the "Infinite Energy Generator", which broadcast an unlimited amount of energy anywhere in the world, but then Cobra tried to steal it for their own evil purposes. Is this proof that NASA is supporting terrorism? I don't see what else it could be.

  94. Re:Wireless power - got it already? Three ways: by mOoZik · · Score: 1

    The first is very inefficient, because a laser from the ground will lose a lot of energy before it reaches your peltier. On a related note, perhaps a peltier in orbit would generate electricity by itself, since one side would face the sun (hot) and the other away (cold), and the delta would produce electricity. No?

    The second isn't wireless power. That's like saying, "You want wireless power in your lodge? Here, take this generator!" You're in essence generating power in that place, which isn't the same to me. I don't know how NASA would see that.

    The third still isn't wireless power. Besides, it's still very, very inefficient.

    A guy flew a model place with wireless microwave power, but that also was inefficient, or would be at really long distances.

  95. Transmitting Power Wirelessly == Solar Death Ray by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There can be no disputing that the Solar Death Ray is an early leader in the wireless transmission of awesome amounts of power.

  96. Buckeye Bullet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funny you should mention that - the "Buckeye Bullet" electric race car from Ohio State (300+ mph, holds Bonneville class record, controller just won the PC/104 design contest) uses about 2000 lbs of sub-D cell NiCds all wired up in series and parrallel

  97. Senator Sexton? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that you? You know the election is over don't you?

    -Gabrielle

  98. Re:Well... by Punboy · · Score: 1

    Where the hell do you get -1 Troll from what was supposed to be +5 Funny?

    --
    If you like what I've said here, and want to read more, go to http://www.krillrblog.com
  99. Wireless Power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thats for the climbers obviously, u dont want them to weigh alot otherwise you put added stress on the tether. With wireless power theres no need to embed electrical cables with the tether, and the climber wont need to carry heavy batteries or fuel.

    my $0.02

  100. Avian alternative by CyBlue · · Score: 1

    I propose we use battery-laden African Swallows or carrier pigeons.

  101. Transmitting power wirelessly: done centuries ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  102. Re:A good idea for wireless power ? *m*asers by RM6f9 · · Score: 1

    Point to point indeed: Assuming maser beams with similar efficiencies to their optical counterparts, one could pour mega-wattages into a 12 foot dish from as far away as need be: Just do NOT cross the streams - with *anything*. :-)

    --
    Take the 90-Day Challenge! http://rwmurker.bodybyvi.com/
  103. Re:Wireless power - got it already? Three ways: by John+Meacham · · Score: 1

    Heat does not generate electricity or any sort of useful work.

    A heat differential does. You need a hot place AND a cold place and piggybacking on the heats tendancy to want to move from hot to cold is where you get energy from. The bigger the difference in temperatures, the better your ability to extract useful work from it.

    This is why the simple heat engine model won't work. space is a great insulator, you would heat up, but have no where to dispose of the heat to create your cold sink. Without air as a medium, you have to rely on radiant energy to dissipate heat, which isn't going to be easy.

    Solar panels however are a good idea, it is likely all the entries into this contest will use them because they work now and are well understood. I am not sure why you think you are taking crazy pills, it is well known wireless power works now. A space elevator is mainly a matter of scale, building something bigger and stronger than we ever have before.

    --
    http://notanumber.net/
  104. Re:Wireless power - got it already? Three ways: by JPamplin · · Score: 1

    Well, when I mentioned a peltier in the first example, I was referring to the extreme temperature differences the are inherent in space (near Earth orbit at least). NASA has documented that the difference between being in the sunlight and in the shade can be 200-259 degrees (maybe more).

    You merely put the "cold side" of any device that needs heat dissapation in the shade of the sun. I would think a peltier of any quality would generate a great deal of electricity using this model, but I am not sure if it would be comparable to high-power solar or other methods.

    Thanks for replying.

    JP