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Forget GPS, Hello WPS

No France writes "A company known as skyhook wireless has announced the commercial availability of its Wi-Fi Positioning System, or WPS. The company has compiled a database of every wireless access point it can find in a given city. When a mobile user running th Skyhook client is in a recorded area, their position is calculated by selecting the surrounding signals and comparing them to the reference database. Currently there are 25 US cities mapped, including New York City, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Apparently this device is accurate to within 20-40 meters, though one has to wonder how well it deals with people moving their wireless access points."

286 comments

  1. The Positioning Sledgehammer by Theo+de+Raabt · · Score: 1, Interesting

    All this effort to develop technology to determine your location is great if the reason for finding your location is because you're lost. But, otherwise, it seems like another case of the technology industry developing a new market for devices of questionable usage. Throw legitimate privacy issues into the mix - generally in the US at least and certainly elsewhere - the thought of some anonymous entity determining my location is positively horrifying. I can't help but think that this is one of those situations wherein the instrument precedes any of the truly challenging work of determining sensible, useful applications. (If one more dull-headed marketing guru uses the example of Starbucks ringing a phone as I walk by..) Why is it so difficult to simply self-identify my location rather than relying on the sketchy availability of GPS satellites or databases of WiFi APs and doing all that trigonometry. Here I am standing at 44th and Broadway, based on my profile and previous activities, give me some insights into other activities in the area? Or, are any of my friends within 6 blocks of me? PDPal was a project that provided a map and allowed you to target your location - easy-peasy. Dodgeball goes a light year beyond this, using technology that nearly everyone has in their pocket - a cell phone. No GPS, no WiFi positioning hacks, just a cell phone SMS. Is it because discovering application proves so difficult that the cart, burdened with gizmos, leads the applications cart?

    --
    Only three remote holes in the default install, in more than 10 years! OpenBSD
    1. Re:The Positioning Sledgehammer by Technician · · Score: 3, Funny

      Or, are any of my friends within 6 blocks of me?

      They only way a free AP sponsor would be interested if any of your friends are within 6 blocks would be to suggest you all meet at Starbucks.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    2. Re:The Positioning Sledgehammer by fa2k · · Score: 1

      It will be really practical when small networked devices become more usable. I really like the fact that my phone can give me weather forecasts at my position, but I also wonder if my operator really needs that info at the 'web service' level.

    3. Re:The Positioning Sledgehammer by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All this effort to develop technology to determine your location is great if the reason for finding your location is because you're lost. But, otherwise, it seems like another case of the technology industry developing a new market for devices of questionable usage.

      Wow, I've gotta really disagree here. If GPS were cheap enough, I can think of a lot of legitimate uses for it other than when I'm lost. Basically, it's useful for tracking things (where did I park my car? where did the car thief take my car?), and tracking myself (how far did I travel for business purposes in 2004? what time did I get to work yesterday?).

      Throw legitimate privacy issues into the mix - generally in the US at least and certainly elsewhere - the thought of some anonymous entity determining my location is positively horrifying.

      If by "some anonymous entity" you mean the government or your phone company, well, they could have already done it anyway. I don't see it as horrifying. I don't think it's such a good idea, but I still have a cell phone.

      Why is it so difficult to simply self-identify my location

      Besides the fact that good voice recognition technology isn't that widespread, it'd be a big hassle to constantly identify ones location. ("OK computer, I've parked my car in section D-5. OK, now I'm arriving at work.")

      rather than relying on the sketchy availability of GPS satellites or databases of WiFi APs and doing all that trigonometry

      Sketchy availability? Availability of GPS is basically a question of "are you outside?" It doesn't work as well indoors, and that's a problem for a lot of uses we might dream up for it (tell 911 where I am), but it was built for guiding missles, not calling 911. This is one advantage that wifi access points may be able to give. Of course I'm skeptical as to how reliable such a scheme would be. It certainly will never be global like GPS. I can get a GPS reception in the middle of the pacific ocean.

    4. Re:The Positioning Sledgehammer by LocoMan · · Score: 2, Funny

      Now it'll only have to specify on which starbuck you are to meet them out of the 10 within those 6 blocks.. :)

    5. Re:The Positioning Sledgehammer by rpresser · · Score: 1

      Is it because discovering application proves so difficult that the cart, burdened with gizmos, leads the applications cart?

      Am I the only nitpicker who picked up on the fact that you should have written "the applications horse"?

    6. Re:The Positioning Sledgehammer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to be horribly confused. Like GPS, this isn't for -other people- to tell where you are, it's for -you- to tell where you are.

      The GPS satellites in the sky have no idea where you are. Only your GPS receiver knows that. Similarly, this technology doesn't mean all the wireless APs in the area are "watching" you.

      This is exactly the same thing as using physical landmarks to figure out where you are, only you let the computer do it. Nobody's "tracking" you.

    7. Re:The Positioning Sledgehammer by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      One good usage is for navigation. I will use GPS in my home built UAV to navigate the skys: http://www.nongnu.org/paparazzi/

      But GPS is only accurate to a certain degree. Too fully land an autonomous aircraft straight down a runway using GPS would be well, ugly.

      When I saw this article title I thought great, something more accurate. But it has "accuracy" within 20-40 meters? And then it's based on known locations of wi-fi access points? Hrm, I'll pass. Maybe it's good for locating the nearest starbucks or what city you are on without the need for sattelites, but it's not accurate enough for navigation without some other supplemental sensors such as GPS and existing navigation techniques (Kalman Filter, etc).

    8. Re:The Positioning Sledgehammer by mcho · · Score: 1
      Dodgeball goes a light year beyond this,

      Dodgeball is too complicated. Using the basic idea of your arguement, it's simplier to just call your friends and ask, "where are you?"

      Another post listed Place Lab as a similar technology and these technologies can lead to interesting hacks even though it's not totally reliable. But what new technology is totally reliable?

      Also, I saw a quick blurb on a morning show today about amusement parks using RFID's for tracking families within a park. And kids can use a RFID tag, which was a bracelet, to pay for things as well.
    9. Re:The Positioning Sledgehammer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take the pole out of your ass and walk away.

  2. Too Simple by nxtr · · Score: 5, Funny

    They might as well give everybody a peice of paper with a huge X on it that says 'You are here'.

    1. Re:Too Simple by wijnands · · Score: 1

      Actually, that might be sellable on ebay. Call it the low budget fuzzy logic locator or something. :D

    2. Re:Too Simple by MikeDX · · Score: 1

      Thats too much effort.. lets just not give out the pieces of paper, and say that we did!

  3. ...what? by CommanderNacho · · Score: 0, Troll

    ...and you can geocache with this how?

    --
    PORN
    PORN
    PORN
    PORN
    1. Re:...what? by croddy · · Score: 1

      more to the point, how can we turn this into a blog???

  4. 20 - 40 meters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    20 - 40 meters? Who will be forgetting GPS with that kind of crappy accuracy?

    1. Re:20 - 40 meters? by ouzel · · Score: 3, Funny

      Why, when you young whippersnappers were still in diapers we were feeling lucky to get 100m accuracy with SA enabled.

      AND we had to walk uphill both ways in the snow to get it.

    2. Re:20 - 40 meters? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sounds optimistic...

      Let's say I'm within range of 50 access points all called 'Netgear'.

      Where am I?

    3. Re:20 - 40 meters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      > Let's say I'm within range of 50 access points all called 'Netgear'.
      > Where am I?

      You do know that access points have MAC addresses, don't you? Every single MAC address is globally unique. They have a database of those, _not_ of the names.

      Note that this database is going to get stale quickly, as people turn on new APs, move existing ones, or upgrade broken ones. Still, I think it's a great thing to keep in your arsenal of positioning tools.

    4. Re:20 - 40 meters? by EulerX07 · · Score: 1

      Let's say I'm within range of 50 access points all called 'Netgear'.

      Where am I?


      Utah?

    5. Re:20 - 40 meters? by the+quick+brown+fox · · Score: 1

      Best Buy?

    6. Re:20 - 40 meters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "GPS was designed by the military for guiding missiles," he said. "It performs poorly in urban areas where buildings block the view of satellites, and it doesn't provide any coverage inside of buildings."

      A possible scenario:

      "Hello, Mr bin-laden? It's Julie in accounts down the hall. I've got an ARM-KA1V here addressed to you and it's been moving around the corridors looking for you. Shall I pop down and leave it with your secretary?"

      Maybe not.

    7. Re:20 - 40 meters? by rjshields · · Score: 1

      Not to mention when I'm up some mountain or in the middle of the Alps on my bike, miles from the nearest wireless access point. What use is this technology then? I don't think the GPS has much to worry about.

      --
      In this world nothing is certain but death, taxes and flawed car analogies.
    8. Re:20 - 40 meters? by wwest4 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Even better... the more sophisticated systems use some other data to improve accuracy: signal strength, and known mobility patterns. You may be able to get a better indication of where you are by examining the relative signal strength of nearby APs compared to the last known survey; the known mobility patterns will adjust if the algorithm places you somewhere you're not likely to be. e.g. if you're moving faster than 5 m/s you are probably not in a building (unless you've seriously taken a wrong turn).

    9. Re:20 - 40 meters? by NAACPsupporter · · Score: 0

      MAC address is really more of an ARP thing on the LAN. You cant really get it beyond that...

    10. Re:20 - 40 meters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're between 50 unique MAC addresses.

    11. Re:20 - 40 meters? by milimetric · · Score: 1

      heh... you could get like multiple usb wireless cards and sit in the middle of seattle and connect to like three starbucks at the same time in the same account. Then it would either thing you're a gigantic 20 meter radius cylindrical being or it would think you're three different people.

      But seriously though, if they can do this, can't the VOIPs use it to bail them out of that 911 fiasco they're in?

    12. Re:20 - 40 meters? by heybo · · Score: 1

      You are standing on the spot which you are standing on.

    13. Re:20 - 40 meters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *bzzzt* try again. everyone's a network engineer all-the-sudden...

      the ap's mac is transmitted. your statement holds (pretty much) true for wired networks though.

    14. Re:20 - 40 meters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Let's say I'm within range of 50 access points all called 'Netgear'.

      Where am I?
      Redmond?
    15. Re:20 - 40 meters? by HD+Webdev · · Score: 1

      You do know that access points have MAC addresses, don't you? Every single MAC address is globally unique. They have a database of those, _not_ of the names.

      MAC addresses can be changed rather easily.

      For example, Netgear configuration often allows MAC address changes.

      --
      This is not a dream, not a dream...we are transmitting from the year 1-9-9-9.
    16. Re:20 - 40 meters? by DarthStrydre · · Score: 1

      Mod parent -1 "too presumptuous".

      I'm sitting you insensitive clod.

    17. Re:20 - 40 meters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MAC address. learn it, love it.

  5. Oh man. by man_ls · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I work for this company, collecting positioning data. Let me tell you, it's a slick setup, and they have a very novel idea for positioning.

    Assuming people don't get swap-happy and trade access points all over the place, the reliability should be very high, too.

    1. Re:Oh man. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi great blog, it really taught me everything I needed to know about life. Thanks

      Now, I work for a company that supplies many of the world's top armies with landmines. Our clients absolutely insist on the highest quality mines for blowing to pieces little dark skinned kids who live in poor places. Our reliability is excellent.

    2. Re:Oh man. by nmb3000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To be honest, I don't care how novel their ideas are. Using a system where position is located based on such arbitrary measurements is not only silly, but a waste of time. Not only can anyone move the access points around, but as they get shut off or more get added it will only make things worse. Also considering it can be influenced by minute things like weather and the position of the microwave in the apartment across the street make it a waste of time. You'd need to rescan it at least monthly to maintain even 20-40 feet (screw that) accuracy.

      Let's see, a near-absolute positioning system based on immobile and unchanging (or extremely slowly) data, or something based on what could probably be described as a chaotic system? Not to be a jerk about it, but "Forget GPS"? More like "Ignore WPS".

      --
      "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
      /)
    3. Re:Oh man. by Johnny+Mnemonic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Assuming people don't get swap-happy and trade access points all over the place, the reliability should be very high, too.

      Well, that would be an issue, wouldn't it? And, unlike, say, a system you own, other folks own and control these datapoints that your system depends on.

      I have to say that I regularly reconfigure my WAP becasuse, well, it's mine, and I chose to use it like a toy. I notice that a great many of my neighbors have WAPs of their own, but, not so surprisingly, I find that everytime I look the configuration is a little different--cause they're playing with theirs too.

      You know, they lose power so vanish for awhile. Or are configured for security, but then the owner decides that's too much a pain in the neck so reverts. Or buys a different brand, hoping to get better signal. Or people move away--I hear that "rentals" are common in "urban centers", which tend to attract a transient demographic. Or the mix changes for any number of other reasons.

      I hope for your sake that you guys took a snapshot and then took another 3 mos. later to determine average drift; I suspect that it'd be significant, enough that you couldn't triangulate off of it, at least.

      Really, at this stage of your product cycle you shouldn't be guessing if this is feasible; you should be able to respond to this (obvious) criticism in the strong affirmative, without the guessing you displayed. How else can I be expected to trust it? And while it may be accurate for a month or so, it'll only be updated once a year? Gee, I sure hope I'm trying to get my position at the beginning of the year rather than at the end.

      Sorry to be harsh, but really this is one of the stupider ideas I've seen posted here. You may as well give directions based on the make, model, and color of cars parked in driveways. Those don't change, much either. But over the course of a year, I guess they actually do, huh?

      --

      --
      $tar -xvf .sig.tar
    4. Re:Oh man. by c1pher · · Score: 1

      "To be honest, I don't care how novel their ideas are. Using a system where position is located based on such arbitrary measurements is not only silly, but a waste of time."

      Indeed. Sounds more like these two conned some venture capital money out of some schmucks, using a lot of technological gibbirish to make it sound like a untapped gold mine venture.

      How reminescent of the 90's. :-)

      --
      The Adult Happy Meal - "I'm lovin' it!"
    5. Re:Oh man. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      even 20-40 feet (screw that) accuracy.

      Its 20-30 Meters you FUCKNUT!

    6. Re:Oh man. by andy+jenkins · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but my iPaq has Wi-Fi not GPS. And the screen can show a good map.

      I could ensure I'm always carrying a GPS reciever or just a city map but you know what, I own both these and only carry them when I know I need them. Which in the case of GPS, is never.

    7. Re:Oh man. by nacturation · · Score: 1

      As a commercial venture, I'd have to agree with you. However, if this were some guy's hack I'd be impressed and would applaud the effort that went into it. Unless it is based upon SSIDs (yeah, right... found 18 "Linksys" at this location...) or MAC address (much better) the accuracy is sure going to suffer.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    8. Re:Oh man. by MoneyT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Now the real question is, how often do access points get moved or shutdown?

      --
      T Money
      World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
    9. Re:Oh man. by ReagansUndeadBrain · · Score: 1

      At least you've been honest enough to disclose your relationship with the company. Bearing that relationship in mind, I'm skeptical about your objectivity. This product sounds like a neat gimmick, but I doubt it would be particularly reliable as you claim. The GPS constellation is always 'turned on' and the satellites are never moved from their orbits - unlike access points.

    10. Re:Oh man. by richy+freeway · · Score: 1

      But if you never need a GPS, why would you need this?

    11. Re:Oh man. by kevinbr · · Score: 1

      You suffer from the typical mindset that believes location must be very accurate to have use. That is because you can only see applications linked to actual precise location. However, location can give us clues that allow us to derive a context. Location can tell us you are NOT in the office. Location can tell us I am near my house or I am downtown. That you have a limited imagination on how to use these contextual imputs does not kill the usefullness of location at this accuracy.

    12. Re:Oh man. by MadHobbit · · Score: 1
      "a near-absolute positioning system based on immobile and unchanging (or extremely slowly) data"

      Which system would that be? Certainly not GPS - the satellites are all in (roughly) 12-hour orbits around the earth.
    13. Re:Oh man. by Sam+Nitzberg · · Score: 1

      My iPaq has an accessory CF-card expansion sleeve (PCMCIA - format also available). My gps card plugs right in... GPS Software can be had for as little as $10 on clearance... no problem. If your model doesn't support the expansion sleeve (some of the new ones might now, you can still use bluetooth GPS...

    14. Re:Oh man. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't get the f'ing point... IT'S NOT RELIABLE. Did you not read your parent post or are you just retarded?!

    15. Re:Oh man. by Stakesauce · · Score: 1

      GPS will be in any handheld device within the next 3-5 years, so at best this is a gateway technology.

  6. Been there, done that! by wintahmoot · · Score: 4, Informative

    PlaceLab has been doing this for a while, and it's free.

    1. Re:Been there, done that! by Myself · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Strange how the world turns, I just mentioned PlaceLab to a friend before loading Slashdot. Spooky!

      PlaceLab's big advantage is the ability to use multiple sources. Wardriving data is just one potential input. If you have a GPS receiver and a wi-fi card and a CDMA phone all connected, it'll use whichever is giving the most trustworthy results. So you can move smoothly between urban, rural, and indoor environments.

      What absolutely makes me giggle is this: "Morgan adds that GPS typically only locates things within a few hundred meters, whereas the Wi-Fi location system can get within 20 to 40 meters of an object."

    2. Re:Been there, done that! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Actually, having been part of the PlaceLab research team, I can confirm that "WPS" can be far more accurate than GPS. Consider that GPS is a single sample, and PlaceLab is a particle filter system which leverages many thousands of correlated samples with extra inputs such as relative signal strength.

    3. Re:Been there, done that! by suineg · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well think about the fact that you pretty much need to be within 20 to 40 meters of an AP to even pick the signal up then it would make absolute sense.

      --
      Courage is fear holding on a minute longer. George Patton
    4. Re:Been there, done that! by Myself · · Score: 2, Informative

      But the original wardriving that put the APs into the PlaceLab database was using GPS as a reference.

      I see what you're saying though, that a moving GPS on a single wardrive will have some error based on atmospheric effects, but repeated resurveys of an area on different days would tend to average these out, similar to the long-term averaging of a stationary GPS receiver.

      My point was that the spokesdude in the article is either misquoted or misinformed about the accuracy of GPS, and that the neither Skyhook nor PlaceLab is likely to return better outdoor results than a consumer GPS receiver. Indoors is where this concept really shines.

    5. Re:Been there, done that! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The paper worth reading here is: Cheng et al's "Accuracy Characterization for Metropolitan-scale Wi-Fi Localization" which explores the issues related to AP density, churn, positioning algorithm, etc. See: http://www.cs.ucsd.edu/groups/sysnet/miscpapers/mo bisys05p124.pdf

    6. Re:Been there, done that! by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 1

      Same here... With WAAS on even in a city such as Boston my Garmin's accuracy is usually between 3 and 12 meters.

      What would be a cooler use for the wifi technology would be to have each of these access points have a small index on it in different categories. Thus you could have a category's such as "Coffee", "Food", "Sex workers", "Drugs" etc.

      Then if you choose "Coffee" it would say something like: "44th and 3rd: Starbucks: BAD!!! Keep Going!"

      To combat the problem of jokers just putting wrong crap out on their AP's is to have an index on a server somewhere that would assign a reliability rating per category per AP.

      I'm not too keen on one organization that would "own" all of this data per say. I'd rather it be a freeform type information service. Hence why I threw in the "questonable" categories...

      --
      Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    7. Re:Been there, done that! by deadturtle · · Score: 1

      Locating things within a few hundred meters, hmm sounds like he hasnt picked up a GPS since before selective availabilty was turned off. If it was not that accurate than this site http://www.geocaching.com/ would not exist! As it is on a good day i can get down 1 meter or less.

    8. Re:Been there, done that! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The gps devices we use here at work can get you to within 1 foot while moving, and within a third of a foot when stationary.

    9. Re:Been there, done that! by egypt_jimbob · · Score: 1

      Apparently, your truck doesn't look like this guy's

      --
      I am a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    10. Re:Been there, done that! by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      GPS with selective availability might be a few hundred meters at worst.

      Now, with SA scrambling off,I know a guy that says he can use a GPS to tell wich side of the road he is on, which renders this WiFi location thingamajigger moot, not to mention that you have to be near a known AP. The only thing that saves WiPS is that most laptops have WiFi, which is cheaper than GPS devices.

    11. Re:Been there, done that! by modecx · · Score: 1

      Exactly, it sounds like this has much the same effect of differential GPS. If you could count on most of the APs not moving, that's a safe enough bet, a measured datapoint known exactly by survey--like they do with differential GPS--could make this extremely accurate.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    12. Re:Been there, done that! by Myself · · Score: 1

      Replying to myself, since I finally elucidated a detail that's been bugging me since the initial post:

      While wardriving, the position readings from the GPSr are delayed when sent to the laptop. Using standard NMEA0183 settings, an update is only sent every 2 seconds. So, the derived position of the APs would lag the actual position of the vehicle by an average of 1 second.

      This is easily nulled out when you drive the same area in different directions. But that's not common! One-way streets mean that you'll always see certain APs while moving south, and others while moving north, so their positions will be skewed accordingly. Even on two-way streets, the fact that we drive on the right side of the road means that observations of some points will always contain the directional lag error.

      Open question: How much delay do the wifi card drivers introduce into RSSI measurements? Are they from the previous packet, previous n packets, averaged over previous second, only from beacon frames, etc?

  7. What a joke... by nemostultae · · Score: 5, Funny

    Apparently this device is accurate to within 20-40 meters

    Hell, I can guess where I am to that accuracy. I thought GPSs where accurate within 5-8 meters nowadays. And this sounds really useful out in the open ocean, you know, where all those rouge wireless access points hang out.

    --
    Measure once, cut twice
    1. Re:What a joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trimble sells sub-meter and sub-centimeter GPS systems. This wireless setup may be useful in a guess-which-block-I'm-on kind of way.

    2. Re:What a joke... by Svet-Am · · Score: 1

      Really? I know that sub-6-meter GPS resolution was long protected by the US military for security reasons. When was that range opened up for public consumption?

      --
      [move .sig! for great justice, take off every .sig!]
    3. Re:What a joke... by gardyloo · · Score: 2, Funny

      And this sounds really useful out in the open ocean, you know, where all those rouge wireless access points hang out.

      Ah, yes, the pink ones.

    4. Re:What a joke... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sub-5-meter accuracy: As another poster pointed out, SA was turned off a while ago. Pretty much any GPS unit will be accurate to within 5 meters if it has a decent signal. With tricks like code smoothing, most errors are probably less than 3-4 meters even for a moving receiver.

      Sub-meter accuracy: A little bit of position averaging + basic DGPS makes this easy for a stationary receiver, even when SA was on DGPS could cure the intentionally added errors. Very difficult to use with a moving receiver unless combined with an inertial navigation system. (Rare except in modern airplane navigational systems)

      Millimeter accuracy: Also possible before SA was turned off, but required the receiver to be stationary for a long period of time, and required significant postprocessing of the data using a variant of DGPS. It still requires stationary receivers for nonmilitary systems.

      About the only thing that can't be done without a method for decrypting the P code is sub-centimeter positioning of a moving object. Even with the P code available it can't be done without combining a high-grade inertial navigation system with the GPS system.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    5. Re:What a joke... by Bogwood · · Score: 5, Informative

      But vanilla GPS just isn't accurate in urban canyons. In London's docklands area (high buildings) GPS gives accuracy in the 200 to 400m region due to multipath effects. As well as obscuring satellites, tall buildings cause reflections of GPS signals which can cause large errors in the pseudo-range calculations making accurate position reporting very difficult. Places like NYC or Chicago are useless for GPS.

      I would imagine that supplementing GPS with other position determining mechanisms (like WiFi) could be beneficial in these circumstances.

    6. Re:What a joke... by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      Very difficult to use with a moving receiver unless combined with an inertial navigation system. (Rare except in modern airplane navigational systems)

      I thought modern car navigation systems employed inertial navigation...?
      They are equipped with speed and acceleration sensors, to extrapolate position when there is no good GPS reception. This could be called inertial navigation.

    7. Re:What a joke... by zerocool^ · · Score: 1


      GPS gives accuracy in the 200 to 400m region due to multipath effects.

      Don't you mean "multi-level effect along the path"? //ni.

      --
      sig?
    8. Re:What a joke... by WonderSnatch · · Score: 1

      No, I'm pretty sure he meant multi path:. Not only will it cause fading, but it will screw up the phase (and group delay) which will muck with the GPS algorithm--giving inaccurate results.

      Brett

    9. Re:What a joke... by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      That is correct, quite a few (not, by any means, all) do. I've worked on an inertial measurement system for automotive applications.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    10. Re:What a joke... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      A few do, but not many. In many cases they are "dead reckoning" systems that count wheel revolutions and heading changes due to steering, and not actual inertial navigation.

      Probably 90%+ of current automotive navigation systems are straight GPS. 100% of add-on systems are.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    11. Re:What a joke... by sapped · · Score: 1

      Hell, I can guess where I am to that accuracy. I thought GPSs where accurate within 5-8 meters nowadays. And this sounds really useful out in the open ocean, you know, where all those rouge wireless access points hang out.

      Do they have to paint the routers red when using them in the ocean or do they transmit the signals in the red light wavelenghts?

      More importantly: Is this done to prevent rogue attacks?

    12. Re:What a joke... by aug24 · · Score: 1
      You might be interested to hear how the Ordnance Survey (govt mapping) in the UK use differential GPS:

      Firstly you drive to the site in a Big Van with a dGPS kit on it. Then you park the van, and leave it working out its location to a high degree of accuracy while you walk around mapping relative to the van.

      Then you add (a) to all points (b) and you've got a top-quality dataset to work with.

      Neat, eh?

      Justin.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
    13. Re:What a joke... by radish · · Score: 1

      I don't pretend to be an RF expert, but from practical experience, I use GPS on the streets of NYC frequently, and it seems pretty accurate. Most problems seem to occur when stationary or moving very slowly, when sometimes the orientation screws up (i.e. it suddenly decides I turned around 180 degrees), but when driving along it seems to get it right. This is via a portable bluetooth GPS unit and a PDA.

      It is hopeless indoors though.

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

  8. Not very accurate by westyvw · · Score: 1

    20 to 40 meters of accuracy? I work with various grades of GPS and even with low accuracy gps I can get within 10 feet no problem. I mapped wireless access points before and they really turn out to be VERY inaccurate overall.

    Oh well maybe some fun could be had, like PHYSICAL address spoofing.

    1. Re:Not very accurate by Mozk · · Score: 1

      WPS actually stands for What a Piece of Shit, which would explain the inaccuracy.

      --
      No existe.
    2. Re:Not very accurate by MoralHazard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      20 to 40 meters of accuracy? I work with various grades of GPS and even with low accuracy gps I can get within 10 feet no problem.

      My FAVORITE kind of slashdot post to respond to is this one. It's a combination of "I'm missing the point entirely" AND "I think I'm a lot smarter than I am." All rolled up into four little sentences.

      WHY IS WPS USEFUL: Because there are a lot of urban areas where you can't get GPS signals for shit. Try New York City, for one--you're lucky if you can get two or three satellites in Manhattan, most of the time. I've spent a LOT of time trying to make GPS work in this city, and it sucks--and I know there are probably other places where the same thing happens.

      So if your GPS can't give you any kind of signal, 20-40 meters is pretty frickin' good, wouldn't you say? Sure, 2.4 and 5.8 GHz signals get attenuated by common building materials, but not so much that it throws off triangulation too badly. I can routinely do reasonbly accurate triangulations (+/- 10 meters) on access points (sort of a reverse of the WPS process) near the ground in all sorts of medium-heavy office buildings.

      Now, add in the fact that there are probably at least 10 million wireless client devices in consumer hands in the US today (a number that grows as we speak!), and compare it to the distribution of GPS receivers. Chances are, most everybody with a laptop has WiFi, but there's a lot of people that don't have GPS. Cost isn't really such an issue--there are cheap-ass USB GPS receivers all over (running on Linux, even). I think it has more to do with the fact that GPS is less of a "need-to-have-it" thing, and it's rarely built into laptops and PDAs.

      Point is: MANY more people have a WiFi receiver than have a GPS receiver, and it often works as well or better in urban areas or in buildings.

      Do you see it, now? Sorry for the snark-attack, but man, how did you not get this?

    3. Re:Not very accurate by CRepetski · · Score: 1
      "Morgan adds that GPS typically only locates things within a few hundred meters" - this is absolute crap. Most run-of-the-mill GPS units (easily found for under 100 dollars) will get you within 10m accuracy under suboptimal conditions (think heavy tree and cloud cover), usually closer than that. And that's without WAAS enabled. I find urban environments a lot easier to get good readings from many satellites than heavy forests - and even 3 or 4 satellites will give you a heck of a lot more accurate reading than 20-40 meters.

      This might be a cute program, and I'm sure it's useful inside a building where you won't get a GPS signal (but really, how many WiFi signals do you get in the middle of a building? And how many of them will be on a map generated by "driving down the street"?)

      Grandparent post didn't miss the point at all. The article makes a blatant and fundamental error, upon which it bases the rest of the article.

    4. Re:Not very accurate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've done this in-door at the university and got an accuracy of about 2-3 meters. Locating what floor you were on was never a problem either. The biggest problem with it was that people standing in the way of the signal from the nearest accesspoint could move you off track by a few meters.

      But 40m accuracy? That's barely the range of most networkcards I've used...

    5. Re:Not very accurate by Algan · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you, but I've been using my Garmin ique 3600 in NYC (Manhattan) with relatively good results. True, there are times when I lose the fix and there are times when multipath errors degrade performance, but these are exceptions rather than the rule. Usually, moving up or down a block fixes it. This scenario is ideally suited to the use of an inertial system in combination with GPS (which my Garmin doesn't have but more modern auto navigation systems do).

      On the other hand, the technology in the article is interesting but I believe it is of limited practical use - only in the cities and only if people don't move around too much.

      --
      If con is the opposite of pro, is Congress the opposite of progress?
    6. Re:Not very accurate by Johnny+Mnemonic · · Score: 1

      Do you see it, now? Sorry for the snark-attack, but man, how did you not get this?

      After degrading the accuracy/reliability of GPS in NYC--and I don't have much experience with either, frankly--can you explain to me how WiFi WAPs are expected to stay static enough to provide consistent datapoints for triangulation?

      People in NYC don't move, I take it? Businesses don't tinker with their WAP settings/signal strengths? Gee, I do, regularly; and my workplace does also. Cause it's a system that we are continually tweaking for performance/security reasons. Not to mention intermittent environmental influences, like microwaves.

      If these folks re-surveyed on a weekly or monthly basis, maybe it would be useful . But exactly what systems can rely upon this data, and fail gracefully when changes are encountered? You sure wouldn't want to base a mapping solution on it; not for 10 years, at which point the market may have matured enough that changes are no longer routinely made. But I don't think we're at that point yet.

      --

      --
      $tar -xvf .sig.tar
    7. Re:Not very accurate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      My FAVORITE kind of slashdot post to respond to is this one. It's a combination of "I'm missing the point entirely" AND "I think I'm a lot smarter than I am." All rolled up into four little sentences.
      Oh yeah, and you're soooooo much smarter than the grandparent are you? I think NOT.

      Take the pole out of your ass and realise you also think you're smarter than you are.
    8. Re:Not very accurate by MoralHazard · · Score: 1

      People in NYC don't move, I take it? Businesses don't tinker with their WAP settings/signal strengths? Gee, I do, regularly; and my workplace does also. Cause it's a system that we are continually tweaking for performance/security reasons. Not to mention intermittent environmental influences, like microwaves.

      People in NYC move all the time, and some tweak their wireless settings, too. But neither of those things matter, because of the massive number of WiFi devices around. Take a drive through Times Square (the heart of midtown Manhattan), down Broadway from 50th to 42nd street, and you'll experience this. You can probably count more than 100, in those 8 blocks, with a decent card.

      I did a site survey for a client in the financial district, downtown. On the 11th floor, Kismet claimed to see more than 130 APs--some were just ghosts, but there were more than 40 that had significant traffic levels. When we came back a month later, I cross-checked the current list of active APs against the earlier data, and a few had changed.

      Point is, when there are a gazillion APs, you can ignore a few changes because it just doesn't matter significantly in the results.

      You're probably coming form a city where "a lot of wireless" is being able to see a handful of APs from most spots, so I'm not surprised that you didn't see it this way.

  9. but there's really no point! by cryptoz · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If you're in a major city, you seriously don't need GPS or any positioning system. Look out the window of your car, ask someone, etc. GPS is needed and useful when you're NOT in the city, when you're out in the middle of nowhere or on a highway getting lost. Cities are the one place a positioning system is useless, so why develop it there?

    1. Re:but there's really no point! by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      A human being may not need GPS to figure out where he is in a city(*), but it's definitely useful for automated navigation systems. It's nice to be able to press a button and have a friendly voice guide you back to the freeway.

      (* though that's debatable - what if you're in an unfamiliar area, and it's the middle of the night so you can't find anyone to ask?)

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    2. Re:but there's really no point! by JanneM · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Cities are the one place a positioning system is useless, so why develop it there?

      You haven't tried to find a specific place in Tokyo or Osaka, have you?

      Having a Gps is a life saver. You look up the place you want to go to on an online map, get the coordinates, and you're set. Without it, it's just too easy to miss the right building, mistake streets for each other or get lost in many other creative ways.

      You could argue the other way round (and just as stupidly) - since there's one single highway or road in the entire area, why would you need a Gps to know which one you're on?

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    3. Re:but there's really no point! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For automated systems, not for people. This might also be useful for inside buildings.

    4. Re:but there's really no point! by TheSloth2001ca · · Score: 1

      what if there are no roads??? and in a city if all else fails just stop teh car at an intersection then look it up on a road map. u do have a road map in teh car dont u?

      --
      Just another crappy blog
    5. Re:but there's really no point! by cryptoz · · Score: 0, Troll

      Eh? I think you have the wrong country here. It's talking about cities in the United States, not Japan...your examples are completely irrelevant!

      And with an accuracy of 40 meters, how does it even know what street you're actually on? There are plenty of places where there are streets inside of 40m from each other.

    6. Re:but there's really no point! by cryptoz · · Score: 2, Funny

      Say what?!

      Determine your location in a building with an accuracy of somewhere inside 40 meters. Oh yeah, that's useful. Which floor again? Which room? Eh?

    7. Re:but there's really no point! by JanneM · · Score: 1

      Eh? I think you have the wrong country here. It's talking about cities in the United States, not Japan...your examples are completely irrelevant!

      I talked about Japanese cities since that's where I have my most recent experience of this. Rest assured that I can get lost in any city in the world, no sweat.

      Yes, you can ask people, bring a map, even a compass and so on. But you can do that (and should, if you aren't following roads, Gps or not) out in the countryside as well. I didn't say things were impossible in a city without navigation aids, I just stated that they are far from useless - on the contrary, they are pretty handy devices in a dense urban area.

      And with an accuracy of 40 meters, how does it even know what street you're actually on? There are plenty of places where there are streets inside of 40m from each other.

      It doesn't. I fully agree that this particular system stinks, basically. Even I know where in Osaka I'm at with 40 meters accuracy (well, usually). It's singularily unhelpful to know that I'm probably within three or four block of where I'm going, maybe, if nobody has moved or messed with their wifi equipment in the area.

      Your statement was about navigation systems in general, however. And good systems, like the combined Gps/celltower system in my mobile phone, is worth its weight in gold in urban areas.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    8. Re:but there's really no point! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      pedantic post:
      Grandparent poster did not specify the country. The parameters specified were major and city. Since Tokyo and Osaka ARE indeed MAJOR CITIES in Japan, the parent poster was indeed relevant.
      Furthermore, the parent poster DID specify roads in Japan, which I've been told are confusing even to Japanese people who are unfamillar with the area, not to mention a foreigner who may or may not have the communication skills necessary to navigate said roads by asking for directions.
      Also, the grandparent said GPS or "any positioning system", which the parent chose GPS from, which has far greater accuracy than 40 meters.
      Therefor, I wish I had 2 mod points left, one "+1 insightful" for JanneM, and one "-1 unnerdly" for cryptoz, for failing to think clearly before posting to /. ;)

    9. Re:but there's really no point! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Calm down there Cryptoz-boy. It's being rather anal-retentive to be all indigent about the country used in the example as if that makes any difference to the tech.
      Parent clearly stated that GPS was "a life saver", get it? GPS. Your "40 meters" comments are totally unrelated to Parent.

    10. Re:but there's really no point! by JanneM · · Score: 2, Funny

      u do have a road map in teh car dont u?

      I'll get a road map in my car the moment I get a car. I'll put it right next to my dictionary.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    11. Re:but there's really no point! by nmb3000 · · Score: 1

      It's nice to be able to press a button and have a friendly voice guide you back to the freeway.

      Until somebody unplugs their AP and the friendly voice tells you the freeway has gone missing.

      Really though, it's not like a GPS receiver is going to cost any more than an "WPS" receiver. Even dirt cheap GPS receivers are accurate withing about 10-15 feet, all day, every day.

      --
      "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
      /)
    12. Re:but there's really no point! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you live in a big city you do need GPS, because you can and frequently do get lost. I can understand someone like yourself living in a small town of a few thousand people wouldn't need GPS navigation, but where I live in Tokyo it is neccessary to navigate the city!

    13. Re:but there's really no point! by Technician · · Score: 1

      GPS is needed and useful when you're NOT in the city, when you're out in the middle of nowhere or on a highway getting lost. Cities are the one place a positioning system is useless, so why develop it there?


      Want to bet? I use mine most in the city. On my commute of about 30 miles, I hit the backup due to the sideways semi. I take the next exit whatever it it. I let the in car nav (GPS based) route me through the housing complex to get back on past the blockage.

      Ever notice how many housing developments are designed to not make it easy for someone to enter from one end and find the way out on the other. In car nav fixes that problem and makes it easy to get from one major street to another or pass a blockage and emerge past the stoppage.

      A good GPS nav system saves time and gas in the city. In time and gas saved, mine has paid for itself in just city driving.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    14. Re:but there's really no point! by wramsdel · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, a city is exactly where you need GPS if location-aware advertising is your gig. Trust me, advertisers won't be happy until they can display a popup on your phone for Starbucks' new chocolate-hazelnut-vanilla-mochalattechino as you're walking by the Starbucks. I think the "location based services" to which Skyhook refers on their main page are none other than these advertisers. That and the laptop-LoJack folks under the first news entry.

    15. Re:but there's really no point! by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Interesting

      GPS is useful in the city... if you want your computer to know where you are. Imagine being able to broadcast "I am [here]" to your friends (and have them reciprocate) so that your computer tells you when you happen to be in the same place and you can meet.

      Imagine being able to enter meetings in your PIM software by saying to someone "Let's meet here tomorrow at five" and having the computer know where "here" is (it would also know who you're talking to, using facial recognition, but that's a different topic...).

      Imagine your computer reminding you of work-related tasks as you walk into the office, and home-related ones when you arrive at home.

      Imagine walking into a place you've never been, and having your computer automatically display useful information about it.

      Granted, all these scenarios depend on technology beyond what's described here (namely, wearable computers), but even so GPS (and WPS, for areas such as inside large buildings where the GPS signal can't reach) is (or will be) more useful than you think.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    16. Re:but there's really no point! by William+Robinson · · Score: 1
      If you're in a major city, you seriously don't need GPS or any positioning system.

      Apart from getting directions, there are many more uses of GPS(or WPS, for TFA sake). Some projects I am aware where vehicle tracking using GPS is important for:

      1. Tracing stolen vehicles. A big requirement from insurance companies.
      2. Providing assistance, in case of emergency.(that could be accident, robbery etc...)
      3. Milage tracking.
      4. Logistic. (Cab service needed this, to serve customers faster.)
      5. Allebi (spelling??) that particular vehicle was there at the time of accident or not.

      HTH

    17. Re:but there's really no point! by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      And with an accuracy of 40 meters, how does it even know what street you're actually on? There are plenty of places where there are streets inside of 40m from each other.

      GPS systems suffer from the same problem too (just not to the same extent). Often, the navigation system can figure out what street you're on, if you were on it before you came near another street, and apply a sanity filter so it doesn't show you popping back and forth across the block. But that would be harder in the city.

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    18. Re:but there's really no point! by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      GOOD systems actally know when your speed and the steering activities, so the sanity filters are virtualy flawless.
      Once the car fixes you position, there needs to be some serious problem to get lost, even in very tight corners.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    19. Re:but there's really no point! by GerritHoll · · Score: 1
      Imagine being able to enter meetings in your PIM software by saying to someone "Let's meet here tomorrow at five" and having the computer know where "here" is

      Imagine knowing where you are, and just saying "Let's meet in front of the main campus building tomorrow at five", without even having a computer with you...

      (it would also know who you're talking to, using facial recognition, but that's a different topic...).

      Imagine knowing who you're talking to without a computer...

      Imagine your computer reminding you of work-related tasks as you walk into the office, and home-related ones when you arrive at home.

      Imagine a pencil and a paper... and a way to attach it to your desk...

      Imagine walking into a place you've never been, and having your computer automatically display useful information about it.

      Imagine a place that has the information that the visitor needs readily available...

    20. Re:but there's really no point! by Flyboy+Connor · · Score: 1
      ask someone

      Real men do NOT ask for directions!

      Real men rely on technology.

    21. Re:but there's really no point! by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      Really though, it's not like a GPS receiver is going to cost any more than an "WPS" receiver.

      It's not clear whether or not these "WPS" receivers work using a standard wifi receiver. I guess you could use signal strength, but that's going to probably vary from day to day, and I don't think roundtrip pings are fast enough to be able to base it on that. If these do work with standard receivers, and you already have wifi, free is cheaper than any price. More importantly, in terms of mobile devices, there's no extra space required, and you don't use up an extra port.

      Even dirt cheap GPS receivers are accurate withing about 10-15 feet, all day, every day.

      How cheap is dirt cheap for a GPS receiver which will connect to an iPaq? Could I connect it while I've still got my 802.11 card hooked up? Last time I checked the answers were $150 and no. So I've actually been thinking about hacking together one of these myself anyway. Wifi access isn't all that great around here, though.

      I just bought a card for Verizon's wireless broadband access service. Maybe there's a GPS in it which I can somehow access, or maybe I can somehow get the signal strength and tower number. I haven't yet hooked it up to my iPaq, so I'm not sure what info I can get out of it.

    22. Re:but there's really no point! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're in a major city, you seriously don't need GPS or any positioning system. Look out the window of your car, ask someone, etc.

      I can see this working well in New York City. "Hey, my good friend, would you care to tell me where the cheapest pizza parlor is?" Followed by the helpful New York response: "Go fuck yourself."

    23. Re:but there's really no point! by brontus3927 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, this is right along the lines of what I was going to suggest. For me, I'm horrible at remembering appointments and other such tasks. Sure, I can set up reminders and what not to remind me at 5:00 that I'm meeting a friend after work, but what about stopping at the bank on my way to the groccery store. Can't tell you how many times I've forgotten to make that stop. So a *PS-enabled system to remind me to turn left at the light and go to the bank instead of right to the groccery store would be very helpful

  10. Dynamic data would be better by photon317 · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Rather than trying to maintain a static database of AP locations and signal strengths, they should just put some live wifi nodes out there with real GPS on them and track the AP map in realtime as it shifts. Or they could give free service to a select small percentage of customers in return for attaching a GPS device and helping recalibrate the map with some background software once a month or something.

    --
    11*43+456^2
    1. Re:Dynamic data would be better by Create+an+Account · · Score: 1

      Well, your improvement is a better idea than they had to begin with, maybe you should start your own company. If these idiots can do it, maybe it's gonna be like the late 90's again...

    2. Re:Dynamic data would be better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell yeah!

      1) figure that WPS sucks
      2) enhance it using GPS on APs
      3) _then_ forget GPS
      4) ...
      5) Profit!

  11. wigle.net by X00M · · Score: 1

    looks like this is already being discussed over at wigle.net

  12. Or, use JASYKPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only accurate within 30-40 metres... pffft! Why not use JASYKPS (Just Ask Someone You Kultz Positioning System) - it's free and very accurate. (Note this system fails dismally when no-one else is around)

  13. The problem: lousy baseline? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's no wonder the technology is only accurate to 20 to 40 metres. GPS uses multiple satellites that are hundreds or thousands of kilometres apart, plus very high timing accuracy (provided by atomic clocks on the satellites), to produce accurate measurements of position. Whereas WiFi can only get baselines of tens of kilometres at best, and I don't know what kind of timing accuracy they can get, but it's surely no better than what the GPS satellites can provide.

  14. Bwhahaha by gustgr · · Score: 1

    Forget GPS

    Weeeeeee! This mean we can nuke the GPS stationary satellites now? ''Shut 'em down guys!''

  15. Position of each AP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who said that they, in fact, knew the exact position of every access point to begin with? Who cares if the known APs get moved, they most have accounted for that anyway.

  16. Karma whore by NanoGator · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Cue karma-whoring privacy concerns in 3...2...

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:Karma whore by nametaken · · Score: 4, Funny


      I'm worried less about privacy, and more about how I'm going to tape my wireless access point to my roomba just to mess with them.

      But then, with such poor accuracy, it's not like anyone will be worried about 40 or 50 feet here and there.

  17. Only 20 to 40 meters? by meatflower · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I honestly would expect it to be even worse.
    If this determines position by signal strength wouldn't it then be dependent on the type of antenna you were using with your WiFi card? Sometimes my signal moves around even in the same position or drops significantly lower in "dead spots". What if I'm using one of those crazy Pringles can antennas?

    "Hey! 100% signal here, I'm here, over there and...yep, that a ways too!"

    Anyhow, what an awesome idea, I mean, it's not like we have anything like this in existence, you know, that millions and millions of dollars were put in to launch satellites into orbit. No, nothing like that, nothing that has 10 feet or less accuracy. Guess we should all start usin this POS. No thanks.

    1. Re:Only 20 to 40 meters? by nametaken · · Score: 1


      I'm thinking, worse than my wireless cards strength, what about that of the AP's around me? Wouldn't this have to work by triangulation, assuming all AP's broadcast with the same strength?

    2. Re:Only 20 to 40 meters? by surprise_audit · · Score: 1

      Ah, but that assumption isn't necessarily valid. For example, I have a WAP that has several different power levels. I think right now it's set for the low level, because the only wifi-connected computer in the house at present is usually close to it. Later in the year I may increase the power so I can get wifi out by my pool...

    3. Re:Only 20 to 40 meters? by spacefight · · Score: 1

      I can get wifi out by my pool...

      You misspelled "basement".

    4. Re:Only 20 to 40 meters? by surprise_audit · · Score: 1

      No, I don't think so.

  18. Moving APs by suso · · Score: 1

    though one has to wonder how well it deals with people moving their wireless access points.

    And thats exactly what it will not catch on. No company in their right mind would make products that counted on devices that aren't guarenteed to not be moved. Although it might work if the WiFi APs received GPS data and then acted as base stations to enhance the resolution of your GPS device. What I'd really like to see if GPS that worked in buildings and underground.

    1. Re:Moving APs by JanneM · · Score: 1

      What I'd really like to see if GPS that worked in buildings and underground.

      We have that, sort of, in Japan. Modern mobile phones can use infro from the cell towers to trianglulate where they are and show you a map, indoors or out. It also helps the Gps-enabled phones to calibrate themselves a lot faster. Really convenient, and surprisingly accurate. Of course, it'll only work well in urban areas, but then, that's where you're most likely to need it indoor or underground anyway.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    2. Re:Moving APs by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      Well, first of all, there is no shortage of companies that are not in their right mind...

      Secondly, this may be very useful for uhm, uhh, well, I dunno...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    3. Re:Moving APs by rikkards · · Score: 1

      I know of a couple cases where a cell phone company has gone to court to prove that the suspect was in the vicinity of the crime around the time it happened.

  19. You've never been to Japan I see! by KNicolson · · Score: 2, Informative

    Road naming is non-existant outside major thouroughfares; it works more by an irregular grid numbering system of blocks, not the roads in between them. House numbering is similarly vague, with no guarantee that house number 2 will be beside number 3 or 4. Block nameplates are usually pretty small and not in easy-to-predict places very often; GPS, even for pedestrians, is very useful in Japan. Even the taxi drivers haven't a clue where most places are!

    1. Re:You've never been to Japan I see! by TheSloth2001ca · · Score: 1

      well that settles it, ime not driving to Japan.

      --
      Just another crappy blog
    2. Re:You've never been to Japan I see! by Bazzargh · · Score: 1

      That's nothing. Where I live, grids are non-existent any distance from the town centre due to a city ordinance banning Euclid's 5th axiom. House numbering is similarly vague, using only irrational numbers. And taxi drivers know where everywhere is, but due to our discrete topology, can't take you there.

  20. Interesting. . . . by Bagheera · · Score: 4, Insightful

    . . . but I suspect ultimately of little practical value. Having done quite a bit of RF scanning on the WiFi bands in one of their listed cities (San Francisco) I've seen first hand how signals behave in that dense urban environment.

    GPS and WAAS operate on time signals and highly accurate positioning. Cell towers would be inherently more accurate since thier positions are accurately known and don't change (except under very unusual circumstances.

    WiFi nodes come up and down constantly, and their position is rarely going to be accurately known by anyone but the person who installed it - and chances are they're not telling "you" exactly where the node is.

    Given "walk around surveying" to map the nodes, it's not really a surprise they have accuracy that's no better than an early 2 channel GPS receiver.

    And, as others have pointed out, if I'm in downtown San Francisco (or any other city) I don't need my GPS to tell me I'm at 5th and Townsend. For directions there's Mapquest, Google, Yahoo Maps, etc...

    Interesting technology. But it sounds more like something a hobbiest would come up with than business.

    --
    Never attribute to malice what can as easily be the result of incompetence...
    1. Re:Interesting. . . . by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      In addition, cell tower broadcasts are done with timing requirements nearly as stringent as those used by the GPS system. (In fact, most cell towers have a GPS receiver in them for the sole purpose of providing a time reference.) As a result it's possible to get a semi-decent position fix from cell towers without even relying on signal strength. Combine this with a few GPS signals and you get Augmented GPS, aka E911.

      WiFi APs don't even come close to such timing accuracy.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    2. Re:Interesting. . . . by Dufffader · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But for typical outdoor GPS usage, depending on AGPS (Augmented GPS/Assisted GPS, etc) is a little redundant. You might as well stick to pure GPS for navigation.

      What gets interesting is that AGPS is supposed to provide positioning indoors too, or in areas where GPS don't work so well. In a densely urban areas (think downtown NYC), acquiring the minimum 3 satellites for triangulation is not so easy. This is where using CellIDs and timing information from cellphone infrastructure to get your position is useful.

      Now the question is... why isn't there a device to use both GPS and cell info to provide positioning info everywhere?

    3. Re:Interesting. . . . by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      My cell phone has a GPS in it, but I can't seem to access it. Supposedly you can get your location by going to the debug screen and dialing "922", but I've heard this forwards your call to 911, so I don't want to mess around with it.

      Getting the tower IDs and signal strength, on the other hand, is a simple matter off accessing the debug screen (on my Samsung phone you hit * on the setup menu, the password is "000000", debug screen is 1). Of course, it's much easier to just ask someone where I am than to type in all that data, but there's probably a way to access it through the phone's serial port (I haven't even bought the cable though).

      Incidently, I just discovered the "Brew menu" on my phone. From the debug menu, hit number 9. I wonder if this can be used for me to install apps I've written myself onto my phone. If so that'd be real cool.

    4. Re:Interesting. . . . by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      The comment on cell towers made me wonder. Couldn't cell towers offer a CPS service? The location of the towers should be known. If they sent out a time signal like the GPS system I would think that you could use them for positioning data. The problem I would be any sway in the towers.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    5. Re:Interesting. . . . by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      There is, that's exactly what E911 does.

      Unfortunately, the processing is done by the network provider (your phone sends pseudorange data to whatever tower it's talking to), and with nearly all providers/phones, the data is not accessible to the end user.

      A small handful of phone/provider combinations allow the user to access the information, but not many.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    6. Re:Interesting. . . . by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      A small handful of phone/provider combinations allow the user to access the information, but not many.

      Verizon is scheduled to launch location based services in the third quarter of 2005. Of course, like most things Verizon, this will probably be a pay service, but also like most things Verizon, there will probably be a way to hack it.

    7. Re:Interesting. . . . by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      Couldn't cell towers offer a CPS service?

      Yes, they could, and some of them even do. This is how the E911 system works, but most cell phone companies haven't yet enabled it for non-911 calls. Verizon Wireless is scheduled to launch this service in the third quarter of 2005. Of course, it'll probably be crippleware like everything else verizon releases.

    8. Re:Interesting. . . . by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I thought that they offered something like that. What I wonder is would it be more accurate than gps? Or would it be better to use the cell system to feel dgps corrections to your cell/gps.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    9. Re:Interesting. . . . by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      The way I understand it, the system uses GPS and "cell ID" technologies to determine the position. In theory this would give much better location information, if done correctly. But I have no idea how well this is working in practice.

      Here's a story about this "Assisted GPS. Apparently one of the main advantages isn't actually accuracy, but reducing the "time-to-first-fix", which would be on the order of 20-60 seconds from startup to the time the first GPS reading is available assuming an unobstructed view of the sky.

      After reading this article it becomes much more clear to me why the GPS receiver in my phone can't be used as a standalone. I thought it was that it was intentionally crippled so that the phone company could control when it is used. But it's apparently more an issue of power consumption than anything else, as well as I suppose the cost savings of not having all the calculation circuitry built in. It'd still be nice if I could somehow access the raw data, though.

    10. Re:Interesting. . . . by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      The first fix time would be really cut down using the cell data. I do not think that adding true GPS functions to a phone would cut down battery life too much. With the cell data you would not have to keep it on all the time. It might be good for a quick fix.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    11. Re:Interesting. . . . by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      My question is specific: what happened to IBM's "Engine 18" project, which would let dinky smartphones grab whatever DGPS data they could, post it to servers over a 3G connection for processing, and receive their coordinate? If they included the "signal strength" radio data path, through a precalibrated signal space, they could get pretty high reliability and precision: probably <10m 90% of the time. Where is this project?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  21. GPS SA off since may 1, 2000 by slew · · Score: 3, Informative
    GPS selective availability has been turned off since May 1st 2000..Here's some more information.

    Basically, the military figured out how to easily jam GPS in an area. But before then, there were GPS field units available that averaged out the error and got better than 2-3 meters so that it didn't really matter that much...

  22. 20-40 meters? by Jurisenpai · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Don't these people realize how accurate GPS positioning has become?

    MGIS-grade equipment can now give positions with sub-foot ( 30cm) postprocessed accuracy. Survey-grade equipment can get within 5-10 cm.

    As neat as WPS sounds, I don't think that anyone will be giving up GPS soon if WPS can't get any more accurate than 20-40 meters.

    --
    "Equal bytes for women!"
    1. Re:20-40 meters? by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      As neat as WPS sounds, I don't think that anyone will be giving up GPS soon if WPS can't get any more accurate than 20-40 meters.
      That was my first thought. 20-40 metres isn't even good enough for street navigation. What is it good for, telling you which wireless cafe you're sitting in?
    2. Re:20-40 meters? by rehannan · · Score: 1

      Actually survey-grade equipment can give real-time positions within about 1cm via RTK GPS.

    3. Re:20-40 meters? by Bastian · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, but most GPS equipment of that grade falls into the "If you have to ask how much it costs, you can't afford it" price range.

      The system I work with can do sub-meter, sub centimeter with post-process. It retails for ~$40,000 plus a couple thou for a DGPS subscription and a few hundred to a couple thou for the DMI (odometer) equipment. And its precision falls off sharply (to as bad as 5 meters) in metropolitan areas where you get the GPS signal getting blocked by and bouncing off of tall buildings.

      My guess would be that this system is sort of the opposite - a relatively cheap solution that works well when you don't need incredible accuracy , and it probably works best in dense urban areas where GPS tends to perform the worst.

      That said, I'm not entirely sure how big their market is, because I imagine most people that need positioning equipment and work exclusively in areas with good wireless coverage are probably the type of customers who can afford expensive GPS equipment.

    4. Re:20-40 meters? by Jurisenpai · · Score: 1

      Point taken, but RTK equipment is insanely expensive and out of the price range of most small surveying companies (that my company deals with, anyway).

      --
      "Equal bytes for women!"
    5. Re:20-40 meters? by Jurisenpai · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not sure what kind of system you're working with (or how old), but the system I linked to above is *very* roughly $3500. The software would add another $1500. So for about $5000, you have submeter accuracy. Multipath is still a problem, yes, but there have been great advances in solving that, too.

      GPS has come down in price incredibly in the last few years. You don't even need a subscription to a DGPS service anymore.

      --
      "Equal bytes for women!"
    6. Re:20-40 meters? by invisigoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This can solve some problems associated with standard GPS. Namely, that satellite-based GPS systems fail when structures block line-of-sight to the satellites in the sky. This can include things like tall buildings in urban areas, or underground parking garages, etc. Since WPS is purely terrestrial, it can overcome many of these problems. Of course, satellite-based GPS is still preferable if you don't have these issues.

    7. Re:20-40 meters? by wramsdel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What accuracy, exactly, does GPS give you when it can't see any satellites? Skyhook isn't trying to sell this as a replacement for GPS, rather as a complementary technology. In fact, they even have a nice USA Today-style graph on their "Technology" page showing that the overlap between GPS and WPS is fairly small. What marketing person in the world would look at this graph and say "Let's position our technology as a replacement for GPS!". That's not even Internet-bubble thinking.

      That being said, keep in mind that the goal is locational awareness. Any information that you can feed into that equation has the potential to be helpful. It can also be harmful if used in an inappropriate manner. Take, for example, the case of an access point which has been moved. Your device could say "I see this access point, so I must be in some radius of its last known location." It could also say "I see this access point, but my last good GPS fix was 75 seconds ago, and the user can't have moved that far in 75 seconds, so I'll choose to disregard that information." If you consider all the potential inputs to the "locational awareness" equation: GPS, WLAN, WiMAX, fixed Bluetooth, RFID readers, etc., it becomes clear that you can start to do some pretty cool stuff with system redundancy.

    8. Re:20-40 meters? by RedWizzard · · Score: 1
      Skyhook isn't trying to sell this as a replacement for GPS, rather as a complementary technology. In fact, they even have a nice USA Today-style graph on their "Technology" page showing that the overlap between GPS and WPS is fairly small. What marketing person in the world would look at this graph and say "Let's position our technology as a replacement for GPS!". That's not even Internet-bubble thinking.
      The impression given by this story is that Skyhook are looking to compete directly with GPS. If that's not the case then blame the submitter or the editor for putting the story up as "Forget GPS, Hello WPS". And blame the company for leading CNet into reporting that it can "pinpoint locations better than satellite-based global positioning systems can". In fact when the CEO of the company is saying things like "GPS typically only locates things within a few hundred meters", you've really got to wonder if they even know they're talking about.
    9. Re:20-40 meters? by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 1

      I just wish GPS was as common as Wifi in new laptops. My computing habits would take much more advantage of GPS than Wifi, especially in my phone.

      Sure, I've got a Sanyo 8200, with GPS capabilities, but it only works for 911 calls (which isn't even supported by the operators in my normal calling areas). I've got amazing internet speeds (faster than dial up), camera phone, speaker, and all those goodies. But if the GPS capabilities out there were truly exploited in the products that could best use them, I would be in heaven.

      Case in point, GPS Camera Phone that automatically tags pictures with the GPS location at the time the picture is taken (along with date/time, of course). That would go well with a universal photo meta-data tag (like mp3... and if there is something out there like this, I've not heard of it, but would welcome it, for png preferably). This could then integrate with a small Google Maps enabled blog so one could upload the pics directly to a blog with other real time location data. My phone allows for voice attachments. Some phones even have video.

      Want to know the real advantage of GPS, place it in one strategic location like a camera phone with web capabilities, and you've got a complete point and shoot journalist that can get the news out faster than CNN. If that picked up, I'm sure webapps out there would allow users to circle regions and gather an RSS feed of all news coming out with GPS tags within that area.

      Something like this during the Tsunami or 9/11 would have provided thousands of "man on the street" resources, none from a single news source. And, that's the point where independant producers emerge to compile this data in real time, and present it in a watchable fashion for the rest of us. Yeah, reports came out of the Tsunami, but most of the actual video and images trickled out at a snail's pace.

      > Don't these people realize how accurate GPS positioning has become?

      I just wish more people would realize how vital GPS could be if implamented more.

      --
      I8-D
    10. Re:20-40 meters? by Jurisenpai · · Score: 1

      These people are selling a GPS camera. It's not a phone, but it can send pictures with GPS data to your computer via bluetooth, WiFi, etc. I really hope more people jump on the bandwagon; it's a really cool bit of technology IMHO.

      --
      "Equal bytes for women!"
    11. Re:20-40 meters? by rehannan · · Score: 1

      Yes, you are quite correct. It's about $50,000 for a new base station and rover. The small surveying outfit I work for has a Trimble setup that we got used.

    12. Re:20-40 meters? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GPS precision : 5-10 cm
      WPS precision : 20-40 m

      Clearly made for big bombs, not bullets.

    13. Re:20-40 meters? by MadHobbit · · Score: 1

      Your "universal photo data tag" wouldn't be EXIF, would it?

      It's most well-known use is in digital cameras - the image gets tagged with all the relevant photo settings (date and time, shutter speed, focal length, aperture, flash settings...) and has a whole bunch of possible fields, including GPS data.

      It's normally used in connection with JPEG (any digital camera you buy will put EXIF info into the JPEGs it records), though I get the impression it can also work with TIFF, and possibly other formats as well.

    14. Re:20-40 meters? by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 1

      Thanks to Jurisenpai (261790) and you about for the info. As for EXIF, I'm didn't know that, actually. I was simply speculating on what I would like to see available to me. I'm a complete photography n00b. I would certainly like to see such GPS (et al) tags in use for my camera phone.

      --
      I8-D
  23. Giant leap for mankind... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sometimes a new technology comes along, and you just have to say WOW! THAT IS COMPLETELY UNNECESSARY!

  24. Useless? by knightPhlight · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm currently surrounded by the SSIDs, "linksys" and "default". Can someone tell me where I am?

    1. Re:Useless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Access point MACs are (mostly) unique.

    2. Re:Useless? by Subrafta · · Score: 1

      I was there yesterday -- you're at the corner of Walk and Don't Walk.

      --
      Vuja De: That sinking feeling that this is going to happen again. Often occurs in meetings with Product Managers.
    3. Re:Useless? by cbiffle · · Score: 1

      GET OUT OF MY HOUSE!

  25. Cellular towers by HoeDing · · Score: 1

    Doesn't it make more sense to use the signals off of Cell towers? They are much more powerful, and fixed point.

    1. Re:Cellular towers by prockcore · · Score: 1

      Doesn't it make more sense to use the signals off of Cell towers? They are much more powerful, and fixed point.

      They already do that.. that's how E911 works. My audiovox cellphone has it.. calculating my position based off the cell towers.

    2. Re:Cellular towers by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      Most mobile phone companies already do this around here.

      My phone has a menu in it that tells me what where I am, and where my nearest shops are (bank, petrol station, police station.. the kind of stuff you're likely to want in an unfamiliar city).

  26. FWIW, there ARE stationary GPS satellites (kinda) by slew · · Score: 1
    It's probably not well known, but there have been effectively "GPS stationary satellites" in operation in major cities for quite a long time called WAAS. Basically WAAS (or Wide Area Augmentation System) has about 25 stationary ground system that correct for GPS signals with a signal that's compatible with GPS broadcasts. Originally designed by the FAA, it's really helpful for GPS car navigation systems...

    Read more at this site...

    Sometimes reality is better than you know... ;^)

  27. What about in your house? by gremlins · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Could you do something like this in your house? I know this sounds a bit crazy but I am trying to figure something out so I figure out where my roomba is inside my house. That way I could send it to rooms that get more traffic. This would require more hacks for Roomba but I got a good idea how to do that what I need is a way to figure out where Roomba is in my house.

    --
    just because your a schizophrenic doesn't mean people arn't really out to get you
    1. Re:What about in your house? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could you do something like this in your house? I know this sounds a bit crazy but I am trying to figure something out so I figure out where my roomba is inside my house.

      Sure! First you'll need 10 access points with GPS coords. After that it will tell you exactly where your Roomba is (give or take 20 to 40 meters). Uh, how big are your rooms?

    2. Re:What about in your house? by Wizarth · · Score: 1

      LOL

  28. forget gps? forget you! by east+coast · · Score: 1

    20-40 meters? try to navigate on that.

    Not to mention the tons of other problems such as access points moving and disappearing and the inharently weak signal makes wps less reliable under minor amounts of interference.

    it's a neat trick for someone who has nothing better to do but with as advanced as gps is and the ability to track via cellphone I don't see this having any real market.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    1. Re:forget gps? forget you! by GISGEOLOGYGEEK · · Score: 1

      20-40m isn't bad at all for a new technology.

      Don't you recall GPS only a few years ago before the government turned off Selective Availability? ... 100m for the common GPS if the satellites were in the right places.

      The real benefit of the WPS system is that you dont need to add any extra hardware to your PDA to make it work. GPS receivers for PDAs are still close to the size of a PDA ... another device to carry around.

      Regardless, within a big city there's so much signal reflection and blocked views that there's no way you're getting 10m GPS accuracy.

      who cares if You cant use it for navigation. Thats not the point. Now advertisers who can identify you by the PDA you carry will know when you are walking by their stores (within a block), and will be ready to target your PDA with localized spam based on your past buying patterns! The future is here!

      --
      George Bush + Linux = "I will not let information get in the way of the fight against Windows"
    2. Re:forget gps? forget you! by east+coast · · Score: 1

      The real benefit of the WPS system is that you dont need to add any extra hardware to your PDA to make it work. GPS receivers for PDAs are still close to the size of a PDA ... another device to carry around.

      Sorry, my PDA already has GPS with no add on units. And it's extremely accurate and I can use it ANYWHERE on the face of the planet.

      who cares if You cant use it for navigation. Thats not the point. Now advertisers who can identify you by the PDA you carry will know when you are walking by their stores (within a block)

      I do realize that your comment is tounge-in-cheek but consider that a business owner doesn't need to know "where" you are but only withing a particular radius of his business. We already have plenty of that technology available, no one wants to use it (from the consumer aspect of course).

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    3. Re:forget gps? forget you! by GISGEOLOGYGEEK · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'm aware that there is a model of PDA that has a built in GPS.

      The WPS system gives similar abilities to the 99.99% of PDA's that have wireless access but don't have built in GPS, saving the vast majority from having to carry around another gadget.

      By the way ... ANYWHERE does not really include the poles. GPS has poor accuracy over the poles as none of the satellite orbits are inclined more than 55degrees from the equator.

      --
      George Bush + Linux = "I will not let information get in the way of the fight against Windows"
    4. Re:forget gps? forget you! by east+coast · · Score: 1

      You're still skirting the issue that it cant be used for navigation and the fact that it's pointless in area based advertising. Again, I defy someone to find a real use for it and a solution to all the issues that will arise. Perhaps you can find at your general location, within a city block (since it will be completely useless outside of a densly populated area), but that's what street signs are for.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  29. Finally I can find my keys! by icecow · · Score: 1

    I can use this technology to find my keys because I use RFID keys to open my front door and start my car. RFID is more secure then most people think, because it can be used in combination with keying in a short security code. RFID can be used in combination with biometrics for an unpresidented level of security. For example, to open my front door my RFID keychain has to be within 10 feet of the door awhile I shit in a special box.

    --
    Stop invalid scientific research. Ask your local scientists to feed their lab rats with a phytoestrogen-free chow.
    1. Re:Finally I can find my keys! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like the cut of your jib young man. Good work, keep it up

  30. Mine's a bit derivative, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I'm with stupid ^"

  31. Default Names & Ad-Hoc Networks? by djblair · · Score: 1

    Most people don't even bother to name their networks. "Linksys" "default" "netgear" are what I typically see.

    > one has to wonder how well it deals with people moving their wireless access points

    This is especially true with ad-hoc networks.

    1. Re:Default Names & Ad-Hoc Networks? by rikkards · · Score: 1

      There really is no point anymore anyways of renaming your ap . Kismet will pick up wireless networks with beacons turned off and determine what the name is. WEP is a joke for encryption and WPA can be broken using brute-force.

  32. Open Source DGPS? by DigitalRaptor · · Score: 1

    I wish there were an open source DGPS project out there.

    The premise seems simple enough: Have one GPS at a fixed position, and the other receives corrections via radio.

    But I haven't been able to find anything.

    My house sits on a large lot (over an acre) and I've wanted to survey it fairly accurately (within a foot at least) to recreate it digitally and be able to plan shops, gardens, landscaping, etc.

    --
    Lose Weight and Feel Great with Isagenix
    1. Re:Open Source DGPS? by Bastian · · Score: 1

      I imagine that there's no open-source DGPS software because equipment that can receive a DGPS signal already has the firmware for decoding it built in. Why bother?

      If what you're talking about is free DGPS service, that does exist, but only in certain localities. UW-Madison has set up several beacons and differential transmitters around Madison, WI, and they are free for anyone to use. I believe that the Ohio Department of Transportation has done a similar thing for the entire state, but I'm not sure if they let the public use it or not.

    2. Re:Open Source DGPS? by DigitalRaptor · · Score: 1

      What I'm talking about is using 2 separate GPS units, each connected to a linux box.

      The fixed unit is on a known, surveyed point.

      The other unit is out and about taking measurements. The fixed unit sends the mobile unit real-time data corrections.

      Commercial DGPS equipment works in much the same way, but is very, very expensive.

      Perhaps it's not possible to do what I'm thinking using a couple of old linux boxes, a couple off the shelf GPS's, and a means of communication (wi-fi, bluetooth, UHF / VHF radio) to send corrections, but since it's the way commercial systems work, it seems like it could be done as an open source project supporting any NEMA compatible GPS receiver.

      --
      Lose Weight and Feel Great with Isagenix
    3. Re:Open Source DGPS? by DigitalRaptor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I hadn't looked into this for a while, and it looks like some work has been done on it.

      Several open source programs / projects are listed here.

      I haven't tried whether they work the way I want them to, or whether they provide the accuracy I crave... :}

      --
      Lose Weight and Feel Great with Isagenix
  33. Not useful for typical GPS uses, but... by SnprBoB86 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    20-40 ft? This is totally useless for street navigation, surveying, etc.

    What this is useful for is grander scale positioning without the need for a GPS device built into a portable device.

    For example, timezones are far larger than 20-40ft. Laptops could be configured to automatically adjust the timezone setting to match the closest access points, no GPS device needed. A weather monitor utility could always automatically show the local weather. A star map could be configured to show the local sky. I'm sure many people can think of others.

    --
    http://brandonbloom.name
    1. Re:Not useful for typical GPS uses, but... by hyfe · · Score: 1
      A weather monitor utility could always automatically show the local weather.

      What's up with everybody talking about weather applications all the time? You guys don't have windows or something?

      --
      "" How about taking the safety labels off everything, and let the stupidity-problem solve itself? """
    2. Re:Not useful for typical GPS uses, but... by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      For example, timezones are far larger than 20-40ft. Laptops could be configured to automatically adjust the timezone setting to match the closest access points

      Timezones are not that easily derived from position, you would need a quite large and fairly uptodate database of timezone borders for that.

      And your favorite OS may not support timezone changes without restarting the system...

    3. Re:Not useful for typical GPS uses, but... by NardofDoom · · Score: 1

      There are better ways of doing that, however. Since the computer needs WiFi, why not send a traceroute out and get the information from there? The first node I come to has geographic information (*.lncstr01.pa.comcast.net). That should be enough to let you know you're in Lancaster, PA.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    4. Re:Not useful for typical GPS uses, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      40 METERS = 131 FEET
      At least get your facts straight

    5. Re:Not useful for typical GPS uses, but... by SnprBoB86 · · Score: 1

      "Timezones are not that easily derived from position"

      Time zones may not _always_ be easily derived from position, such as when you are need the border. But, if I'm using an access point in NYC vs an access point in seatle, I'm pretty sure I'm in Eastern or Pacific respectively.

      "And your favorite OS may not support timezone changes without restarting the system..."

      What OSes would that include?

      --
      http://brandonbloom.name
    6. Re:Not useful for typical GPS uses, but... by SnprBoB86 · · Score: 1

      sorry, simple typo... I'm an American and since my country has decided not to make the switch to metric yet, I often mix, match, and confuse units expecially when I shouldn't :-D

      --
      http://brandonbloom.name
    7. Re:Not useful for typical GPS uses, but... by SnprBoB86 · · Score: 1

      Excellent point.

      By "geographic information" do you simply mean the ("lncstr" part of the) host name? Or is there some standard means to define geographic information with nodes? If not, there should be and this would be a pretty good solution for most use.

      --
      http://brandonbloom.name
    8. Re:Not useful for typical GPS uses, but... by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      Traditional Unix and similar systems like Linux.
      Or in fact, any system that has the traditional set of timezone-related library functions as it exists in Unix.
      These use the environment to communicate timezone information, and it is often copied into global variables in daemons and other long-running programs.

    9. Re:Not useful for typical GPS uses, but... by SnprBoB86 · · Score: 1

      Wow, Windows box has been able to do this since as long as I can remember without issue.

      --
      http://brandonbloom.name
    10. Re:Not useful for typical GPS uses, but... by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, there are issues with Windows timezone handling that are worse than the Unix design. For example, that the computer clock is adjusted to the timezone and DST instead of running on UTC all the time. This makes it complicated to run different operating systems (even different partitions with Windows) on the same machine.

      File date/times are also expressed in local time, which causes confusion when the timezone changes or DST starts or ends.

      So, both systems have their flaws.
      The problem in Unix is being solved in the GNU C libraries, but there are still too many legacy applications to really rely on a timezone change without a reboot.

      But you can upgrade your Internet Browser without rebooting!

  34. WIFI Range by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's see. According to this ling http://www.linksys.com/products/wirelessstandards. asp WIFI range is 100-150 feet for an indoors AP. In other words... Given a map of San Francisco and a list of APs, I can get roughly 30-50 meter location accuracy as soon as I can spot an AP.

  35. Practical? by mstefanus · · Score: 1

    I failed to see the practicality of this.

    First the resolution; 20 meters? The common GPS receivers have around 3 meters resolution. Which one do I prefer? Well GPS of course.

    Number two on the list, range and availability. WiFi signals are everywhere in large cities, but once you move away a bit then it is gone. What is the point of having a positioning system that only work in the city center?

    Then there is the convenience. It depends on a database of APs, but APs are not things that you can use as landmarks. The rate of changes is much too quick. With the GPS? It works globally without me worrying about anything. Which one would I choose?

    1. Re:Practical? by GISGEOLOGYGEEK · · Score: 1

      The point? Here it is.

      It's quite possible that WPS could have better accuracy in a big city than GPS ... and it doesnt require adding a GPS receiver to your PDA.

      Common GPS is 10m, not 3m ... unless you stand in place and average your reading, preferably with an external antenna, you have differential correction, or you have a military GPS that can use the extra satellite signals that consumer GPS can't decode (not to be confused with the now defunct selective availability).

      If you're in amongst tall buildings downtown somewhere, there's so much signal reflection, and such bad satellite geometries, there's no way you're getting 10m accuracy. Perhaps you're being fooled by your GPS mapping software snapping you to the nearest road.

      WPS could augment GPS very well.

      --
      George Bush + Linux = "I will not let information get in the way of the fight against Windows"
    2. Re:Practical? by FJR1300+Rider · · Score: 1

      Sorry, you're wrong, it's 3m. Google around for "WAAS" (the North American variant), "EGNOS" (European) and "MSAS" (Asian/Japanese).

    3. Re:Practical? by GISGEOLOGYGEEK · · Score: 1

      I did, and I'm still right.

      WAAS is essentialy just a variation of differential GPS.

      It may not require an extra reveiver IF you have the RIGHT GPS ... but it does require wide open land or marine settings to obtain the high accuracies.

      Not exactly what you find in a city. Just like differential GPS, you have to be away from structures like buildings due to the massive signal reflection and echo problem that buildings create and the WAAS satellites are in geostationary orbits, so you cant sit in one spot and hope the constellation geometry will improve, it aint going to move into a better spot.

      Here's a happy link that claims 7m accuracy using WAAS. (not my 10m, but closer to my number than to yours)

      http://gpsinformation.net/exe/waas.html

      There's a link within that page that studies accuracy of hand-held units using WAAS ... note that to get 3m accuracy, readings were averaged for 30 minutes and done at night when atmospheric disturbances are much reduced. Recall me mentioning how you have to sit and average readings to get high accuracies?

      --
      George Bush + Linux = "I will not let information get in the way of the fight against Windows"
  36. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  37. Nope: Re:FWIW, there ARE stationary GPS satellites by MDMurphy · · Score: 1

    WAAS is not "stationary satellites". There is such a thing, called a pseudolite, but that's not WAAS.

    The ground stations generate the corrections, but these are sent to stationary satellites in geosynchronous orbit. A WAAS capable GPS receiver can receive those signals in addition to the GPS signals with a compatible GPS receiver. This information is in the linked article.

    It's actually pretty useless for car navigation systems, but good for marketing. Since SA was turned down, the WAAS signals only are correcting for atmospheric or small timing errors in the GPS signals. These errors are fairly small. In a car doing down a highway the error is very tiny when compared to the "error" you get when a vehicle has moved 25 meters in the time between position updates. Additionally, WAAS corrected positions do not correct for errors that are local to the moving receiver, that is relections or multipath errors seen by the receiver but not by the reference stations. Those errors can easily be an order of magnitude larger than the errors WAAS might have corrected.

    So for walking around a field looking for a rubbermaid containter filled with chotchkes, it might be handy, but for car navigation it's just so marketing can list it as another feature.

  38. E911 by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

    That (In addition to the ability to receive GPS signals) is what E911 is.

    The fact that cell towers are in fixed positions and broadcast with strict timing requirements is why E911 works even when signals from less than 3 GPS satellites are available - the towers themselves are essentially used as "pseudolites" in the position calculations.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  39. GPS rocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember using it hiking, and found it quite useful. I hope that this technology spreads to other devices!

  40. Old news, with GSM this has been possible for ages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Hi, I'm working with GPS tracking and have just finished one of the worlds largest online tracking of a sail reagatta using GPS/GPRS devices. (watski.watland.net). Earlier I have worked with various other systems for tracking, one of them using the distance from a GSM antenna as the measurement. Every base station(antenna) keeps a log of wich GSM phones are in the area and the strength of the signal, if you cross reference this with other base stations you get a pretty accurate measure of the position, but still there is a huge difference between this and GPS. It is pretty hard to get the accurancy lower than 50 meters (you probably wouldn't navigate your car after this...)

    So, what I try to say, is after several years of working with various technologies, it is hard to match GPS on accuracy, then there is reliability and different service providers and so on...

  41. WiMax? by Piranhaa · · Score: 1

    I wonder how long after WiMax is released that the same type of method can be used. It could really be a better technology than GPS if done correctly. I really don't like waiting for my GPS handheld to determine where every satellite is and connect to each... Just my two dollars -P-

  42. jungle by ad1 · · Score: 0

    Are there any access point in the jungle? It will not be practicle for outdoor usage.

  43. Anyone need a job ? by axonis · · Score: 1

    If you are a senior Java developer with GIS experience these guys may be interetsed in You http://www.skyhookwireless.com/company/careers.htm l

    --
    bæ8Ã0sÃOE?5r©oÂÃ?âz:ÃÃAÃ?ÃOEÂ6fXÃ?]Â
    1. Re:Anyone need a job ? by grozzie2 · · Score: 1
      Building a positioning system based on wifi access points, and doing it all in java. These guys forgot to take the courses on 'choose the right technology for the task'.

      I wouldn't reccomend making a long term career bet on this one...

  44. SSID or MACs? by prostoalex · · Score: 1
    The article states:
    The way it works is that the company has compiled a database of every wireless access point in a given a city. It did this by having people literally drive the streets "listening" for 802.11 signals. Using the unique identifier of the wireless router, it notes in the database where the access point is located.


    Is that unique identifier such as SSID or access point MAC address (is that even accessible to a client)? Since a large number of people would check "Do not broadcast the SSID" following their manufacturer's manual on security, while the other would leave, as people before mentioned, some default setting.
    1. Re:SSID or MACs? by Static_Neurotoxin · · Score: 1

      What I wonder is how they located the access points while driving around... Could it be GPS?

      --
      --- If stupidity got us into this mess, why can it get us out?
    2. Re:SSID or MACs? by aXis100 · · Score: 1

      And add to that, they only know the location at which they picked up the signal, not the actual location of the Access Point. This could be hundreds of metres apart.

    3. Re:SSID or MACs? by LordFnord · · Score: 1
      Is that unique identifier such as SSID or access point MAC address (is that even accessible to a client)?

      Yes, it's sent as part of the initial handshake - it's actually called the BSSID, or Basic Service Set Identification, and contains the MAC of the AP. See here, section 2.3.

  45. Microsoft uses this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft is using this technology in the coming Virtual Earth to automatically locate your position on the map.

  46. Forget GPS? by vectra14 · · Score: 1

    This service is cool and all of that, but an accuracy of 20-40 meters???

    Modern civilian GPS (been using the OmniStar HP service recently.. granted, its subscription-based) has a (real, tested, this-is-not-a-fucking ad) optimal-condition accuracy of 10cm. Even good old vanilla-plain non-SA GPS is at least 10m accurate (horiz position (lat/lon), 95% conf). Src: http://users.erols.com/dlwilson/gpsacc.htm

    Anywayz, definitely don't forget GPS... yet?

    WHOOSH... is that the sound of my sense of humo(u)r flying off? Blah.

    1. Re:Forget GPS? by PigleT · · Score: 1

      Do you have GPS in claustrophobic city streets?

      Do you have GPS in-building?

      --
      ~Tim
      --
      .|` Clouds cross the black moonlight,
      Rushing on down to the circle of the turn
    2. Re:Forget GPS? by Neuticle · · Score: 1

      Yes, sometimes, plus there and things called a map and street signs. You still need the map with this; it just tells you "you are here" on an computer map.

      Will knowing your location accurate to 20-40m really mean squat within a building? That would hardly be sufficent to tell if you were in the building...

      --
      "Cheeze it!" - Bender
    3. Re:Forget GPS? by ntrcessor · · Score: 1
      Do you have GPS in claustrophobic city streets?

      Do you have GPS in-building?

      Hmmm...even in countries where I don't know the language if the streets are claustrophobic I can find my way around. And most buildings have some sort of directory that both lets you know where you are, and where you need to go. If you don't know that already, call ahead. Hmmm...oh look, someone who new exactly where things were was able to direct me via email within a micrometer of where I needed to be.

      WPS...bah. GPS...bah. A jedi needs not these things.

      --
      "Brrr, it's a titty bit nipple out(BLUSH) err, I mean a little bit nippy out."--ME walking w/ some coeds on a cold day.
    4. Re:Forget GPS? by PigleT · · Score: 1

      The point I was making with claustrophobic city streets is that the signal bounces off the buildings like nobody's business - I've driven down roads following directions only to find it thinking I'm running parallel half a mile away. And as for even finding the right road ... it's all-too easy to confuse an access road with a trunk, if there's a row of houses in the way or something (cf some of the A3 around London).

      > WPS...bah. GPS...bah. A jedi needs not these things.

      Well there is this, true ;)

      --
      ~Tim
      --
      .|` Clouds cross the black moonlight,
      Rushing on down to the circle of the turn
  47. asking for ssn#'s for scanners? by hongbits · · Score: 1

    why would anyone give away all the info and a ssn# (for tax reasons) on a web site that is new (to most)? hb.

  48. It's not a GPS replacement after all by ingo23 · · Score: 1
    Nobody is going to use it for surveying or steering a cruise missile. But if you want just to find out where the closest coffee shop is, you do not need to figure out your current location - even though it's quite easy - but that thing will just fill it in for you.

    As for the accuracy - I am sure it's ising a more sophisticated approach than GPS - they may not even take the signal strength into account (or just use it as a minor factor).

    They probably do a match between the discovered set of APs (I guess you can get MAC addresses or something) and figure out the most likely point where you would see such a set. There some interesting math behind it and it probably has nothing to do with triangulation.

    Besides, their client is probably constantly updating the database, so new APs are added to it.

    1. Re:It's not a GPS replacement after all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right that you wouldn't use this for applications that need high accuracy and this is the flaw I see with the system. My guess is that you can't reliably use the client to update the database. I could be wrong, but I only think so for major metropolitan areas. This means the people that would find the system most useful (People that don't know the area) won't likely know about it or bother installing it. That leaves the system installed on locals systems. My guess is that they don't need it, a simple search will provide an address and that is enough for someone familiar with the area.

    2. Re:It's not a GPS replacement after all by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      My mobile phone already tells me where my nearest coffee shop is. And bank, petrol station, police station, etc.

      Why would I need an *extra* device which is much more innacurate (APs don't stay the same nearly enough for this kind of data), and probably costs more too.

  49. would this help the enemy by xquark · · Score: 1

    better target their ICBMs at starbucks or not? Arash

    --
    Arash Partow's Philosophy: Be a person who knows what they don't know, and not a person who doesn't know.
  50. Sensationalist FUD by syousef · · Score: 1

    From the article:
    Morgan adds that GPS typically only locates things within a few hundred meters

    Huh? I can get down to 6 meters and in AUS we don't have WAAS. This is just FUD.

    And what happens if they move a wireless access point?

    There are lots of applications that could do with indoors coverage, but this isn't a GPS killer.

    I could see something like this being a complementary addition to a GPS. GPS+WPS or somethink like that. But the power of GPS is the ability to locate yourself anywhere on the planet that you can have line of site to enough sky. The WIFI coverage of the earth doesn't compare to the satelite coverage you get.

    What I'd like to see is technology that could give position down to the centimeter (or at least down to the size of the unit). They you'd get some fantastic applications in the building industry for example.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  51. accuracy is not the only thing by YuchungCheng · · Score: 1

    yes, 20-40m sounds really bad compared to GPS, but different applications need different accuracy. Imagine how many applications can do well with 1 mile accuracy location system, e.g. http://local.google.com/ uses your zip code and it works well. Currently our computers/laptops have almost no sense of location at all, and if Wi-Fi provides a cheap way to do location and enables cool applications, why not?
    I co-authored a paper discussing various issues in such a WPS system. One of our conclusion is that AP moves/turnovers have slight impact on accuracy http://ramp.ucsd.edu/~ycheng/pubs/mobisys05placela b.pdf

  52. Security anyone? by 0xPTI · · Score: 1

    This is painted up and down with security concerns. Does it use any sort of security when contacting the servers? Maybe SSL?

    What's more, how can it stop people from poisoning the well by deliberately sending out false SSID's or MAC addresses, or whatever it goes on to determine uniqueness?

    Biggest problem, hands down, is that access points do move and change SSID's and even change MAC addresses (well, mine do when I tell them to). A more workable system would be to endow access points with GPS and let them inform the host of their locations. Some modicum of accuracy can be assumed this way and the signal strength and triangulation can still be used to determine the host's location. But this still has security concerns.

  53. Identical MAC problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a frequent wardriver i havhe noticed that considerable amount of acces points are with identical MAC. I reall dont know why this is, but this makes dependable position detection impossible.

  54. Top ten list reasons to use GPS instead by p7 · · Score: 1

    1) The recent press release by Atmel and u-blox announcing indoor capable GPS http://www.u-blox.com/news/SuperCS.html

    2) Better coverage area

    3) Not reliant on the masses to provide APs and keep them in a consistent spot

    4) GPS probably functions better in a blackout

    5) Don't need a laptop (Not sure if WPS requires one)

    And to finish off the list, I'm sure if you just scan the rest of the comments you will find 5 more.

    Interesting idea, but it doesn't seem like a good bet when there is already a good solution out there.

  55. Inaccuracies by sometwo · · Score: 1

    I did a lot of research on this topic for my sensor networks class and we came to the conclusion that it would be highly inaccurate.

  56. Makes me wonder how they logged the locations by Nom · · Score: 1

    I feel sorry for the poor techs who had to drive around and write down the addresses of all those access points. Too bad they couldn't use that inaccurate GPS system to make it easier.

    Pity for the guilty
    is treason to the innocent.

  57. Skyhook? by kingofalaska · · Score: 2, Interesting
    That is a mean trick played on newbies in the Army, at least in my first Air Assault unit. An old-timer says "go over to supply and get a skyhook, and some frequency grease for the antenna." He has a rational sounding explanation that the skyhook is the thing under the helo that the slings hook into. The newbie goes over to supply, and the seargent, playing along, sends him to someplace else. Everyone passes the poor newbie around, as long as the game can play.

    On a more serious note, this sounds suspiciously like a project I worked on years ago, only this one is not as deep. Or nearly as accurate.

    KoA

    Alaska men should hit the trail for breasts

    1. Re:Skyhook? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hey, you're not supposed to tell! :P

      (ach! flip the army!)

      "get this compass repaired, it points 360 degrees in the wrong direction"

  58. Bye bye war chalking ... by Gopal.V · · Score: 1

    Now I think we can compile a WiFi hotspot map and lookup the nearest one rather than rely on those stupid faded chalk marks. If only they'd carry the SSID as well ..

    Btw, we've already been there and done positioning using local RF stuff.

    I had this app that used a MIDP form to draw the way you moved. It used to go crazy when I was in the lift - but on the horizontal it used to work nicely. I couldn't release it because it uses a few undocumented Ericsson OPA APIs. It used to obtain timing advances of all nearby towers by forcing a network search. Triangulate and measure displacement. The more towers you have the better your placement will be - but this only measures displacement. It used to chug battery like anything - and my screen used to flicker everytime it hit network search (I think I must be sterile from using all those unshielded mobiles).

    Sadly, I've lost the code and that job :)

  59. Use taxi's for parasitic navigation. by spectrokid · · Score: 1

    Put a GPS and a laptop in the boot of a taxi. It collects updates, and every time it finds an unprotected AP, it uploads the data to a central database. Client computers could do the same thing for downloading. Parasitic navigation! Wonder if this would be legal?

    --

    10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then

  60. Done Before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was done decades ago in Aviation as LORAN. It used radio stations to pinpoint an aircraft's location. LORAN has been pretty much abondoned for - you guessed it - *GPS*.

  61. hrm? by jnf · · Score: 1

    something I'm wondering is, if it doesn't have the capability to uplink via satellite to receive the location information itself (i.e. it cannot pinpoint you through the same link its sending the database's location data), then does it actually have a global uplink like that or does it make use of open wifi hotspots?

    I didn't visit the companies website but I read the article and that makes me wonder.

  62. Ekahau did this as well, but better. by spiff42 · · Score: 4, Informative
    I have been working with a commercial localization system called Ehahau Positioning Engine which we have acquired a license for at the Technical University of Denmark. This system uses the signal strengths of available access points to determine the position. The client is a piece of software running either on a laptop or PDA (they also have some nifty tags that can be used).

    The client software running on the tracked device measures the signal strength of the access points, forwards the data to the server which calculates the position. The big-brother scenario is avoided as long as you still have to install the client yourself.

    The major drawback of the system is that it needs extensive calibration, since they are using not only the available access points, but also the signal strength of these. Normally they suggest calibration in a 5x5m (15x15ft) grid. More calibration points yield a more accurate result.

    And now the piece of information you have all been waiting for: accuracy. With a good calibration this can yield accuracies of arround 1m. In my tests (indoor) the accuracies fluctuate a bit, but is at least better than 3m 95% of the time.

    Just as the system described in the original post, Ekahau requires no extra hardware (we already have 2-300 APs on campus).

    /Spiff

  63. Indoor positioning using wireless signal strength by nhnfreespirit · · Score: 1

    I did my masters thesis on this a year ago. I used Java on an iPAQ 5555 (with a little bit of native C++ through JNI) and a Java server using a MySQL database.

    Using 6 access points covering a fairly large building, I managed to get an accuracy of about 4-8 meters. The trick it seemed was how you filtered the raw signal strength data, a better (slower) filter gave better accuracy but much longer response times. The 4-8 meter accuracy with around 7 seconds response time proved the best tradeoff for my application.

    I am not at home for the next few days, but if anybody is interested in recieving a copy of the thesis or the code for the system, please write a comment in my journal.

    Freespirit

  64. Done that 5 years ago by mumion · · Score: 1

    I've developed a quit similar algorithm while I was studying, 5 years ago. We used it here for Indoor navigation purposes (thus GPS won't work anyway) and we've been able to get accuracy down to 2-3 meters (using some kalman filtering and an environment model). Sadly I cannot provide an link to this works because they are all property of the company I work for (Fraunhofer IIS). :(

  65. Forget GPS? by kailashnadh · · Score: 1

    This makes no sense, WPS cant even be compared to GPS! Do you have Wi-Fi hotspots in remote Amazon forests?

    --
    "A mind is a terrible thing to waste ;) " - Kailash.Nadh
  66. GPS in Global by Mr+Europe · · Score: 1

    Please notice the G in GPS ! The system is global and really works everywhere outside the buildings. And "everywhere" actually means outside your city and even outside USA!
    Can u imagine?!

  67. That's not a security measure... by Otto · · Score: 2, Informative

    Since a large number of people would check "Do not broadcast the SSID" following their manufacturer's manual on security,

    What manual says to do this? Turning off SSID broadcast is *not* a security measure in any sense, at all.

    For one thing, the SSID is included in every single packet that the access point sends out. Period. So getting it is easy with or without the SSID broadcast.

    For another thing, turning off SSID doesn't prevent anybody from connecting to the network. It will prevent stupider displays like Windows's wireless page from showing that access point as available, assuming no other AP has the same SSID being broadcast, but if they select that SSID from another AP or if they put it in manually, then they'll connect to your network just fine.

    If you want security, enable WPA. Turning off SSID, filtering by MAC address, these are not security related adjustments, and add precisely nothing to your overall security strategy. They might be a way to keep your idiot neighbor from connecting to your network by accident, but they won't keep anybody from connecting to your network on purpose.

    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:That's not a security measure... by rikkards · · Score: 1

      Amen brother.
      You deserve a modding up (too bad I don't have any points).

      The only way to truly secure your access point is to use a secondary form of encryption (VPN) on top of the Wireless encryption

  68. Lost by GerritHoll · · Score: 1

    How would one get lost in a dense city? Street signs are everywhere and dense fog won't make orienting much more difficult. There are always people whom you can ask. GPS is useful in areas without population: open sea, deserts, Lappland, Alaska. The use case for such a device is pretty much zero.

    1. Re:Lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You probably have never been to New York City and certainly never worked as a delivery driver there.

  69. Re:Old news, with GSM this has been possible for a by Zone-MR · · Score: 1

    Yeah, GSM CellID is a great way for getting a quick-and-dirty position. Since most people always have their phones with them, some kewk stuff can be done:

    http://www.zone-mr.net/?act=CellTrack

    The downside is that accuracy sucks. Even the 50m you gave is wishful thinking, and probably assumes a city with a high density of cells, and nice linear relation between signal strength and distance.

  70. GPS isn't a given by hey · · Score: 1

    The US is getting more and more paranoid. I wouldn't be surprised if it is routinely shutdown every time we are in a homeland security declared red alert.
    Nice to have a alternative.

    Also, most new laptops have WiFi these days - not GPS.
    That alone make this useful.

  71. More Useful in the Future by sirra462 · · Score: 1

    Right now this "technology" may not seem so useful, but I can see the possibility of it being more ubiquitous in the future. GPS can't locate anything when line of sight is blocked. This WPS would alleviate that. Improve the position accuracy, global coverage, and this may be quite usable.

  72. Underwater Nav system coming soon! by Troll'N · · Score: 1

    although it may sound just as useless as he parent I think there could be some merit to helping the non experianced vacation scuba diver find his way back to where the boat is. If the Open Water movie has tought us anything let it be that (A) we should have waited for the dvd release and not saw it in the theater. and (B) it sucks to come to the surface only to find that the boat is not there. At the very least the UNS (Underwater Navigation System) could have at least made them surface where the boat was supposed to be. That would have made for less arguing before they were rescued by the Dolph.... I mean sharks.

  73. They got it backwards by Jahz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This service is interesting, but not very useful. How often are you using a wireless connection but you dont know where you are?

    It reminds me of a project a friend of mine was working on earlier in the year. The college of computer science here at my university in Boston has a brand-spanking new building with cisco wireless routers built in (through all 15 or so floors). My friend was working on using these routers to triangulate the position of all of the wireless users.

    This was accomplished by maticulously mapping the average signal strength of each router at various distances (1 foot, 2 feet, etc...). Since all the routers overlap a bit (as they should), extrapolating the position is not that hard. You just need a minimum of 3 routers to see any user. The more routers seeing the user, the more accurate the location. Its strikingly similiar to how the epicenter of an earthquakes is determined.

    The authentication server behind the wireless network could then deny access to connections outside the building. The aim was to stop leechers from the nearby dorms and apartments, while still providing free authentication-less access (http only without authenticating) to the inside of the building.

    Anyway I need to check up and see how that project is going. It was progressing well last time I checked. I think network security is a far better application for WPS.

    --
    There are 10 types of people in the world. Those who understand binary and those who do not.
  74. Map me, willya! by warthog442 · · Score: 1

    I just moved my linksys router to the other side of the house. Neener, neener, neener!

  75. Yeah, right by tod_miller · · Score: 1

    The nice thing about GPS is it works ina very large area of the world, and even better the more remote you are, which is the inverse of the WPS analogy.

    GPS doesn't handshake or anything, it is like a radio device (literally) interpretting signals.

    GPS(n) with some kind of third party WAAS type configuration can pinpoint you to a meter.

    GPS swarming is a way of GPS devices helping each other out over GSM networks, when one/two in the swarm drop a satellite signal.

    I think it is a fairly good solution for localised services, if you have a map, turn on your PDA, list networks, and you will see:

    Marios Pizza WiFi
    StarBucks Wifi
    XYZ Wifi

    With a little more info, wifi boxes themselves could help you find them, and the wifi could be a geobeacon for local services.

    (or use a GPS style geotag)

    --
    #hostfile 0.0.0.0 primidi.com 0.0.0.0 www.primidi.com 0.0.0.0 radio.weblogs.com
  76. What About Fake Access Points? by Evil+W1zard · · Score: 1

    So how does it factor in if I use a tool like FakeAP or something else to generate 50,000 fake access points in a city?

    --
    News Reporters Make Tasty Polar Bear Treats!
  77. send me my check by kallen3 · · Score: 1

    I'm assuming this is being done for profit, so when can I expect my first check? After all if my access point is being used for something like this then I expect to be paid for it. As I'm sure many other people will also want to be paid for allowing their access points be used for a project by a private enterprise who will be charging money for using their service.

    1. Re:send me my check by fijimf · · Score: 1

      Your access point is not being contacted. The signal put out by your access point is being observed passively. It's no different than taking advantage of your porch light while I walk down the street. Unless you want to be paid for that as well.

    2. Re:send me my check by kallen3 · · Score: 1

      sure do, I pay the electric bill and the light is on for my use.

  78. Already Done... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Carnegie Mellon already did this, but our engineers don't talk to our business majors...

    http://cmusky.net.cmu.edu/about.html

  79. Mesh networks and triangulation by Progman3K · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't mesh routing and signal strength analysis at least help to keep the positioning data more accurate?

    Just a thought...

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  80. Hello, Gentelmen! by drewzhrodague · · Score: 1

    Hi, guys, remember me? 'Course you do! Funny to see you guys lambasted in a public forum. Thanks for the lesson!

    --
    Zhrodague.net - I do projects and stuff too.
  81. Hello Lawsuits! by scorp1us · · Score: 1

    Even though WIFI is a broadcast network, even when it is secured, it is a signal from a private device. For these people to use my access point beacon to provide their subscriber with any kind of service is criminal tresspass and can be prosecuted as such. Remeber, I own it and I pay to power it.

    Of course, if they want to work out a compensation agreement either fee and/or free service, then I bet we can grant permission to use...

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    1. Re:Hello Lawsuits! by fijimf · · Score: 1

      Your access point is not being contacted. The signal put out by your access point is being observed passively. It's no different than taking advantage of your porch light while I walk down the street. Unless you want to be paid for that as well. The FCC, as a proxy for 'the public', allows you to take a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum for free. In return, you have no recourse to people passively monitoring the signal. Were they to access your network, then that would be criminal.

    2. Re:Hello Lawsuits! by scorp1us · · Score: 1

      The FCC only has jurisdiction in Washington DC.

      Shocking, but very, very true.

      But don't you have a problem with a company derviving revenue from a service that I provide. I asorb the costs. Where as with my porch light no one is making any money (except the power c.o)

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  82. What about RPS? by scorp1us · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Can't you triangulate from FM radio station signal strength?

    It woud have the following advangates:
    Way smaller database
    Way more coverage

    It should be easy to do with the adevnt of software radio.

    The only down side, is that you wouldn't need this company anymore!

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  83. Go France by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can't wait to have this system in France. We would love it!

  84. 40 meters? by callipygian-showsyst · · Score: 1
    Apparently this device is accurate to within 20-40 meters

    No thanks! I'll keep my Differential GPS that gets me to within 8 feet.

  85. Moving points? by phorm · · Score: 1

    What happens when an AP or a bunch of AP's move? Maybe a large company upgrades to an office across town, or the local Starbucks shuts down and relocates to the east side.

    Wouldn't that screw up the positioning?

  86. heh... by Danzigism · · Score: 0

    "Forget GPS" my ass... i certainly HOPE they don't speak of this as a replacement for GPS.. but definitely a cheap, and compatible way for PDAs and Laptops to obtain GPS-type information.. I could see it now.. WPS networks getting hacked and you end up having people driving their cars in the ocean because thats where it said to go..

    --
    *plays the Apogee theme song music*
  87. GPS is much better then "100 to 200 meters" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Morgan adds that GPS typically only locates things within a few hundred meters" Trhat's not true. A typical handheld GPS that sells for under $200 will tell you your location to within about 6 to 10 meters. The wi-fi system if it can only give you 20 to 40 meters is not as good. But wi-fi does have a large advantage in that you may already own a reciever so rather then costing "less then $200" it is truely free, as long as yo are inside the mapped area.

  88. tinfoil hat time by EvilStein · · Score: 1

    but do you really trust that this current fear mongering Bush administration won't screw with SA somehow?

    I'm in Mountain View, CA. My usually very reliable Garmin eTrex was giving *wildly* inaccurate readings, putting me nearly 1/4 mile off and saying that I was at 2,400 feet. The GPS said that it had excellent signal strength from no less than 5 satellites, yet it was completely off.
    Defective unit? No. I took the same unit camping the following weekend and it was accurate down to 5 feet.

    Maybe the fact that Moffett Field/Onizuka AFB/NASA Ames Research Center is close by?
    Since the military can (and has) jammed GPS in a limited area, how are we to know whether or not it's happening to us *right now?*
    I suppose we could wait months for a FOIA request to come back, but otherwise.. we wouldn't know.

  89. Ever see the map books? by EvilStein · · Score: 1

    When I lived in Yokohama, the prefectures would all have very detailed map books, literally listing the name of the house resident. (We were renting a house, and our family name was right there in the book on the right house.. I was able to find all of my friends there on the maps too)

    Japan does a great job at mapping their urban areas. Although, Dominos Pizza was always late delivering my pizzas because the maps didn't account for a large apartment building blocking any view of my house or the tiny ass alleyway (driveway, if you even want to call it that) leading to it. ;)

  90. Hmmm, I wonder by kilodelta · · Score: 1

    They used WAPs to triangluate position. How interesting.

    What would happen if you and your neighbors decided you didn't want your radio signals being piggybacked by these folks? You could do fun things like install directional antennas and rotate on a regular basis, or line the walls of your house with grounded copper grid.

    Or you could change the ID of your WAP. Or not broadcast it at all. Why particiapte in their little moneymaking scheme.

  91. 20m-40m positioning not too useful by kbielefe · · Score: 1

    Since I regularly pick up stations from a large part of the world on the 20 meter wavelength band on my ham radio, I don't think it is too useful for position information. However, a statistical analysis of the proportion of callsigns I hear leads me to believe I am somewhere in the western half of the continental United States. Could someone please give me directions to the nearest gas station?

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  92. Actually rouge == red by Merk · · Score: 1

    But yeah, people should learn that "rouge" is French for red, and "rogue" is English for unexpected/abnormal/destructive.

    And while we're at it:

    No-one with a basic education should mix up their homonyms. They're wrong if they think nobody notices. Mistakes here, there and everwhere make the post lose credibility. Check your posts before posting or you're going to be ignored.

    1. Re:Actually rouge == red by d-rock · · Score: 1

      As long as we're bitching about bad grammar and punctuation, here's one of my faves:

      http://www.angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif

      Derek

      --
      Don't Panic...
  93. Re:Hello Lawsuits! (amended) by scorp1us · · Score: 1

    Well let me flesh that out before the corrections come in.

    FCC has jurisdiction in DC and territores. They also have jurisduction in matters of interstate signals for commerce.
    Read Title 47 of the statutes.

    See: here and
    here

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  94. Zork! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A twisty little maze of APs, all alike?

  95. I think OP was confusing DGPS with WAAS sortof by wsanders · · Score: 1

    I think the original poster was slightly conflating WAAS and DGPS. Yes, WAAS is based on data from a network of land stations that is compiled and then relayed via geostationary sats. DGPS is a different system that uses a local low or medium frequency (?) station to transmit a correction signal, and supposedly isn't quite as accurate.

    --
    Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
    1. Re:I think OP was confusing DGPS with WAAS sortof by MDMurphy · · Score: 1

      Actually, WAAS is DGPS. Differential corrections can come from a different sources, or a single reference station. If from a single station then the corrections are only valid for the local area. In WAAS, or various networked base stations, the corrections from a larger number of reference stations are combined. The corrections you use are only what's appropriate for your particular location.

      Either way, WAAS or DGPS is pretty useless for car navigation. Virtually every other error source is larger than the one that the corrections account for. When SA was dialed up, it could make a big difference. Now it's just a marketing gimmick for some applications. For GIS applications it can make a difference, but a car traveling 50mph down the road it doesn't.

  96. There goes privacy...break out the shredders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wonder how many private homes with unsecured wi-fi nets will be picked up in this dragnet. Now here is a subscription service for every slimy data thief with a laptop and a bicycle to find innocent victims to target. But then again why steal it. Say a bookie has some hot data that he does'nt want a rival mob boss to have. Why he stashes it on YOUR home computer and rides on. Next day he comes back when it's all clear and gets it back. You probably never know the difference 'cuz he will hide it under a long trail of 'hidden' attribute directories with inscrutable names in your lovely windows system that you bought from whereever and left in its default suckerbait settings. But you the common dumb windows user don't know, because most windows users know little more about their machines than to turn them on and stick in the next game disk or click the browser button on the bottom for their daily ration of spyware, cookies, directX controls, remote admin programs...etc. The bad part comes when the mob guys catch up to our bookie and lean on him hard for where he stashed the data. That's when they break down that innocent user's door and beat the hell out of him. Nobody believes anyone is innocent in this world any more, so the wiseguys will think this poor Joe or Mary Lunchmeat is part of the bum's action.