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107 Cameras to Scan Discovery for Damage

neutron_p writes "We already know that NASA has prepared for space shuttle rescue mission if a crisis arises during Discovery's return to flight. NASA wants to avoid any risk, that's why they also installed 107 cameras which will film and photograph the orbiter's first two minutes of ascent from every angle scanning for pieces of insulation foam or ice fall off during the launch and strike the shuttle, the kind of damage that doomed its predecessor Columbia. Cameras will be installed around the launch pad and at distances of 6 to 60 kilometers (some 3.5 to 35 miles) away, as well as on board of two airplanes and on the shuttle itself."

261 comments

  1. American miles? by busman · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't know where the article got their conversions from but I sure hope it wasn't from NASA!

    6km is approx 3.7 miles not 3.5 and
    60km is 37 miles and not 35

    --
    __
    Sigs are like arse-holes, everybody has one ;-)
    1. Re:American miles? by KC9AIC · · Score: 0

      Meh. Who needs precision in space?

      --
      HAHAHA DISREGARD THAT, I EAT COOKIES
    2. Re:American miles? by LordSnooty · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The key word is "some", in this case a synonym of "approximately".

    3. Re:American miles? by busman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, you are probably right, precision may not be needed,
      but conversion between imperial and metric is ;-)

      http://edition.cnn.com/TECH/space/9909/30/mars.met ric.02/

      --
      __
      Sigs are like arse-holes, everybody has one ;-)
    4. Re:American miles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From that article:

      The engine fired but the spacecraft came within 60 km (36 miles) of the planet -- about 100 km closer than planned and about 25 km (15 miles) beneath the level at which the it could function properly, mission members said.

      Good job CNN...

    5. Re:American miles? by Xtifr · · Score: 3, Funny

      > 6km is approx 3.7 miles not 3.5 and
      > 60km is 37 miles and not 35

      What? You're full of crap! 6km is approx 3.728 miles, not 3.7, and 60km is 37.28 miles, not 37!

      for the humor-impaired: :) :) :)

    6. Re:American miles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But in this case, I am fairly certain that the "error" was in precision, not conversion. It *was* precise to .5, not .1 like the gp post assumed.

    7. Re:American miles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called rounding. Works for the simple people, but you geniuses go crazy over it.

    8. Re:American miles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called significant figures

  2. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    What are they gonna' do? Abort after it's 100' off the pad?

    1. Re:Why? by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 0

      AFAIK there is an ejection system.

      --
      Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    2. Re:Why? by jaxdahl · · Score: 4, Informative

      Then they could ditch aboard the ISS (which is where they're going) then take a Soyuz capsule back to earth.

    3. Re:Why? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "AFAIK there is an ejection system."

      Nope. The only options are:

      1. bail out the side door and ditch the shuttle in the Atlantic.
      2. RTLS abort back to KSC, which is probably unsurvivable.

    4. Re:Why? by iMMersE · · Score: 1

      Yep, right in the astronauts' pants - "Hey Discovery, your ship is knackered." "Oh, poo."

      --
      codegolf.com - smaller *is* better.
    5. Re:Why? by mgw1181 · · Score: 2, Informative

      There *was* an ejection system, but it was removed after the first few flights since it only provided for the pilot/copilot. It was only there for the initial test flights. If they had kept it, the other crew would have been SOL, so they dropped it.

    6. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not an ejection system. It's an escape system with a telescoping pole they slide out on. Just google space shuttle escape pole

    7. Re:Why? by Skellbasher · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Soyuz capsule only has a capcity of 3, so there would be no way to get the entire crew back without launching an additional shuttle or Soyuz.

    8. Re:Why? by jbarket · · Score: 1

      I think you just ruined my childhood ;D

      When I saw the original post, I went OH NO THERE'S NOT, NOT ANYMORE! OOH OOH OOH! and immediately moved on to your reply, feeling smart.

      Then I realized I learned all of this at Space Camp when I was like 11 :D

      --

      -----
      jonathan barket
    9. Re:Why? by Leroy_Brown242 · · Score: 1

      Kill engines, and push forward on the stick! Flop it over on it's belly!

    10. Re:Why? by Andy+Gardner · · Score: 3, Informative
      Funny you should say that because they probably would abort, albeit not 100' off the pad. There are two ascent (pre orbital) abort modes.

      The first, RTLS (Return To Launch Site Abort Mode) can be initiated upto T+4mintues20 and involves an early ET (External Tank) seperation followed by a powered phase to bleed of excess fuel and a glide phase which see's the orbiter return to KSC at approximately T+25minutes.

      The second is the TAL (Transatlantic Abort Landing). This can be initiated in the event of critical failure after T+4minutes20. The orbiter continues in a balistic trajectory downrange across the Atlantic to land at a runway in Spain, Gambia or Morocco. Landing occurs T+45minutes.

    11. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The orbiter continues in a balistic trajectory downrange across the Atlantic to land at a runway in Spain, Gambia or Morocco. Landing occurs T+45minutes.

      Yeah! Suck it Concorde!

    12. Re:Why? by Boilermaker84 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the order of options are:

      1. RTLS (return to launch site). This is an abort directly back to KSC. It is definately survivable and has always been a contingency option.

      2. Trans-atlantic abort. Land in Spain or France where our new TAL sites are at (moved there since we're primarily chasing ISS and they line up better with the trajectories). This also has always been a contingency option.

      3. Abort once around. Make one orbit and return to KSC. Not a likely scenario if there is damage to the tile system. This is also a standard abort option.

      Which option is used depends one when during ascent the call to abort is made. There is a switch next to the commander that is flipped at each time milestone to indicate the abort option (I apologize for not having the times available).

      The bail and ditch is the abort option available for landing.

    13. Re:Why? by lax-goalie · · Score: 2, Informative

      >AFAIK there is an ejection system.
      Nope. There used to be ejection seats on Columbia for the Commander and Pilot, which were useful to 100K feet. (If you listen to recordings of the first four launches, you'll hear a call from the CAPCOM, "Negative seats" or somesuch as the vehicle passes that altitude.)

      They weren't used after the first four flights, and were removed when Columbia went in for its first refurb.

    14. Re:Why? by lax-goalie · · Score: 1

      They weren't dropped out of crew considerations, but out of weight and safety considerations. Every pound lighter that you can make the orbiter translates to an additional pound of payload. I don't remember the exact numbers, but I think the seats were about 500 pounds apiece.

      The other thing to recall is that ejection seats are powered by an explosive charge. That's a safety issue and not something you want on what was considered an "operational" orbiter.

    15. Re:Why? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "It is definately survivable"

      Possibly by you, but from what I've heard, most astronauts don't consider it survivable. There's a good reason why the RTLS demonstration flight was cancelled... the odds simply weren't good enough to risk a shuttle and crew.

      TAL, I believe, puts _more_ heat stress on the shuttle than a normal re-entry, so it's almost certainly not survivable with a damaged heat shield. Same, as you say, with ATO.

      If you take major heat shield damage in the first two minutes you're basically stuck with bailing out into the Atlantic, or RTLS. Neither is a good choice.

    16. Re:Why? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "Same, as you say, with ATO"

      Of course that should have been AOA, too many acronyms :).

    17. Re:Why? by Politburo · · Score: 1

      Aside from the capacity issue raised by the sibling, taking the capsule from the ISS would leave the ISS crew stranded.. not exactly a desirable situation.

    18. Re:Why? by uberdave · · Score: 2, Informative
      The shuttle has several abort modes:
      • RTLS - Return to Launch Site
      • TAL - Trans Atlantic Landing (European and African landing sites)
      • AOA - Abort Once Around
      • ATO - Abort To Orbit
      So, if there is a problem, and they find it early enough, they have options.
    19. Re:Why? by Charles+W+Griswold · · Score: 1

      You can't kill a solid-fuel booster. You need to just let it burn out. You could cut the boosters loose, kill the main orbiter engines, and then attempt to belly-flop the orbiter, but then you'd have to deal with the fact that you have several tons worth of rocket fuel bolted to the belly of the orbiter. Not exactly a good scenerio. You could drop the external fuel tank, but then you'd have several tons of rocket fuel dropping onto whatever happens to be below. That's not good either.

      Nope, if something goes seriously wrong during launch, there's a good chance that the astronauts are well and truely screwed, contingency plans aside.

      Disclaimer: IANARS (I Am Not A Rocket Scientist).

      --
      "Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber" -- Plato
    20. Re:Why? by Leroy_Brown242 · · Score: 1

      The thought of the solid boosters being cut loose and powered at ground level, is frightening.

      I'm sure they would set some speed records too.

    21. Re:Why? by puff3456 · · Score: 2, Informative

      While RTLS seems simple enough, there is one key aspect which should not be overlooked, "With as little of the fuel remaining in the ET as possible the shuttle executes a powered pitch around maneuver (PPA) where the orbiter and the ET rotate 180 degrees; so that the craft is headed back to KSC. The orbiter is now on top of the ET at this time and the remaining SSMEs are still operating." That is, the already large orbiter plus the even larger external tank will flip nose over to re-orient itself with the landing site, this all while the engines are going full bore, and while still in the atmosphere. This dramatic flip which must occur could put more stresses on the orbiter than experienced during a typical re-entry from the enormous friction caused by the atmosphere on the skin. In the case of skin damage issues, such an abort method could easily prove fatal, limiting the abort options even further.

    22. Re:Why? by ghjm · · Score: 1

      It's already an undesirable situation if we lose another Shuttle orbiter. However, perhaps it could be an undesirable situation where everyone survives, instead of an undesirable situation where some people die.

      Once everyone's on board the ISS, you would presumably do another Shuttle or Soyuz launch (or two) to bring them back. Mission planners have no doubt looked at the food and air reserves on the station, vs. the time it would take to stage an emergency launch.

      -Graham

    23. Re:Why? by CSfreakazoid · · Score: 1

      Actually, If a problem were to occure in the first 8 seconds they would turn up the coast and land somewere allong the atlantic coast, I dont remember where. From that point to 120 secs, they would abort to an airstrip in france. From then until main engine shutdown, they would make a lap around the earth and land at either Edwards, White Sands, or Kennedy, depending on the reason for the abort. The other option is to continue to launch and jettison the orbitor after it docks with ISS and allow Atlanis to come up and rescue the stranded crew.

    24. Re:Why? by DustyShadow · · Score: 1

      Just a side note here, the weather in Spain, Gambia and Morocco has to be good just like in FL in case they have to do the TAL method. I believe the launch just before the disaster two years ago had to be delayed because weather was bad in Spain. That was the first I had heard of that and wondered what Spain had to do with anything and they said it is because they land there in case of an emergency.

    25. Re:Why? by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      The first, RTLS (Return To Launch Site Abort Mode) can be initiated upto T+4mintues20 [...]

      Yeah, because after then the drugs kick in and they're on their way to Fear and Loathing in Outer Space...

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    26. Re:Why? by mindmaster064 · · Score: 1

      Nah, but I think it could possibly make more sense to make a space shuttle that doesn't FALL APART. - Mind

    27. Re:Why? by uberdave · · Score: 1

      That is, the already large orbiter plus the even larger external tank will flip nose over to re-orient itself with the landing site, this all while the engines are going full bore, and while still in the atmosphere.

      I guess this is why confidence in this abort mode was not forthcoming, and why no astronaut volunteered to do a test flight of the RTLS system.

      It seems to me that it would be safer to shut down the fuel flow, and jettison the external tank. Let the tank crash into the Atlantic.

    28. Re:Why? by CSfreakazoid · · Score: 1

      soyuz cant hold 7 people.

    29. Re:Why? by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

      There's also the option of ATO and wait for Atlantis.

  3. Well by Quasar1999 · · Score: 5, Funny

    If it explodes, we'll have enough angles to recreate an exact 3d model of what happend. COOL. If it doesn't, we still have enough to create a nice 3d model of the launch. This will push the wave of new 3d tv's... hmm... getting ahead of myself again.

    --

    ---
    Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
    1. Re:Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool. Does that mean we can look at the shuttle launch in bullet-time?

  4. Invasion of privacy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's easy to say it's a good thing. Especially when it's not you that is having their privacy invaded. But, imagine if you were the shuttle. Would you really like being scrutinized by 10 cameras?

    1. Re:Invasion of privacy. by iphitus · · Score: 1

      No way would I like being scrutinized by 10 cameras, imagine 100!

  5. Re:If severely damaged.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I guess the words "severly damaged" don't mean much of anything here?

  6. Bullet time by anandpur · · Score: 4, Funny

    Bullet time is a concept introduced in recent films and computer games whereby the passage of time is displayed as hyper slow or frozen moments in order to allow observe imperceptually fast events such as flying bullets.

    In The Matrix, the camera path was pre-designed using computer-generated visualizations as a guide. Cameras were arranged on a track and aligned through a laser targeting system, forming a complex curve through space. The cameras were then triggered at extremely close intervals, so the action continued to unfold, in extreme slow-motion, while the viewpoint moved.

    from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet-time

    1. Re:Bullet time by jurt1235 · · Score: 1

      So you say just launch the shuttle slowly, since it is impractible to put the camera's around the same way as in the matrix?

      --

      My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
    2. Re:Bullet time by boingyzain · · Score: 0, Funny

      Karma whores are individuals, or messages themselves, that attempt to receive feedback in the form of karma points. Often these will be needless information (such as a link to a wikipedia article relevant to the subject being discussed), or a message of a political nature that is in alignment with the groupthink so that it will be moderated upwards by people who agree with the stance expressed in the message.

      from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_whore

    3. Re:Bullet time by terrymr · · Score: 1

      Actually most of the camera effects were done with many cameras at the same time ... then they had to paint out the cameras that were in the shot.

  7. 107 cameras? by Da+Fokka · · Score: 1, Troll

    With so much footage, in case of another explosion at least they will be able to compile a cool Matrix shot of the event.

    1. Re:107 cameras? by Necroman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I only wish I could mod this as "-1: Bad Taste".

      --
      Its not what it is, its something else.
    2. Re:107 cameras? by lastchance_000 · · Score: 2

      But this is /., so it would actually be:
      "-0: Business as Usual"

    3. Re:107 cameras? by La+Gris · · Score: 1

      Facts sometimes tastes realy that bad. Discarding talks about it, does not makes them better. It just makes them sound better.

      --
      Léa Gris
    4. Re:107 cameras? by Threni · · Score: 1

      I'm just worried that one of the cameras will fall off and hit someone!

    5. Re:107 cameras? by Necroman · · Score: 1

      Agreed, but the world (at least the US) is all about PR. Would you want NASA putting together a really cool looking matrix style video about a space shuttle blowing up? It may be cool to watch, but it would upset a lot of people out there.

      But non-official people get a hold of the video and make it all interesting to watch. Hence all the shows on TV that shows off video about horrifying events. "Worlds most [*] Videos", "Maximum Exposure", and many others.

      There is entertainment value in the videos for people that aren't connected to the content in the videos. But when you have something like a Space Shuttle blowing up, it really hurts the entire country. There may be only 7 people within the vehicle, but the shuttle represents our (the US) country. Many Americans won't want to be entertained by a disaster that occurs with one of our show ponies. The video is ok to be watched, but not for pure entertainment value. It should be watched for education value.

      This is like watching the Discovery Channel or the History Channel. They will show video from the 9/11 attacks, but it will be in an educational format instead of an entertainment format. I think most people's jaws would drop if they saw some matrix style video of someone's body hitting the ground after they jumped out of an 80th story window.

      --
      Its not what it is, its something else.
    6. Re:107 cameras? by Charles+W+Griswold · · Score: 1

      We should never ignore facts just because they make us feel uncomfortable. On the other hand, some things really are just in poor taste. The key difference (IMHO) is finding entertainment in other people's misfortune and suffering.

      --
      "Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber" -- Plato
  8. Of course! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Yes, there is an ejection system, it's called a lot of rocket fuel.

  9. Great....but what if the worst happens? by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 1, Insightful


    It's great that so many eyes are going to be on the shuttle this time around, but do we have a plan for actually dealing with a catastrophe, past verifying that it exists? Do we have a rescue mission planned if something bad happens? And what happens when the rescue mission gets a hole in their wing???

    I want to see the Shuttle go up again as badly as the next guy, but they're going up without satisfying the recommendations of the committee. More cameras isn't going to help much, apart from letting the astronauts know they're doomed.

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by russianspy · · Score: 1

      Here is an idea. Why not have some emergency landing capsules already in the orbit? Nothing fancy, just a capsule with minimal electronics that can land in the ocean. Proven technology from many years ago. Leave enough fuel so the capsules can stay for a decade in desired orbit. Heck, make them reusable - refit and shoot them up again.

      If a similar damage happens to a shuttle - transfer people to the capsule and bring them bacak safely to earth. Decide whether to leave the shuttle in orbit for possible repairs or to bring it down as well (remotely?, crash it in an ocean?).

    2. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by part_of_you · · Score: 0

      Since this is still experimental, the flights carrying the cameras will, of coarse, be maned by monkeys.

    3. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      sure, they dock with the ISS, then send this shuttle to a watery solo death burn, and send up another shutle with the exact same vulenerabiltys, and bring them back, now what if 2nd is in worse shape than the first, and you now got 14 stranded instead of 8 (2 ISS inhabitants don't have enough food/oxygen to share with the 6 more, without quick re-supply.)

      anyway getting the launches restarted is more risky, than once they get experience with the mods, but that can't be helped. personally, I think serious problems with the first launch would end very baddly, but with a new track record with the new configuration my skepticism will subside.

    4. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      Worst case scenario: One of the shuttle or booster-mounted cameras fall off and cause shuttle wing/leading edge damage.

      Of course, additional wing inspections will take place while docked at the ISS, including a space walk. If damage should be found, there are some untested repair methods that "might" work. Short of evacuating the crew and either (1) casting the shuttle adrift away from the ISS, or (2) remote piloting the shuttle from Kennedy Space Center back to Earth, the crew would still be at some considerable risk. The ISS would be pretty crowded until multiple Russian Federation rescue missions could be launched, if the crew were to evacuate. It is my understanding that the ISS air conditioning/cooling system is already marginal, so living conditions on the ISS could deteriorate.

    5. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      The problem with the Columbia had nothing to do with cameras. Rather it was a failure on the part of the NASA management to work the the information it had on hand. They knew something hit the orbiter. They had pictures of things hitting the orbiter. They had engineers telling them that strikes where the stuff hit will cause bad things to happen.

      Their answer was to hope for the best, and all the cameras in the world would have brought Columbia home. Okay, home safely.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    6. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sure, they dock with the ISS, then send this shuttle to a watery solo death burn, and send up another shutle with the exact same vulenerabiltys, and bring them back, now what if 2nd is in worse shape than the first, and you now got 14 stranded instead of 8 (2 ISS inhabitants don't have enough food/oxygen to share with the 6 more, without quick re-supply.)

      What kind of moron are you? They are not sending up another shuttle to dock with the spacestation to retrieve the astronauts. You are so stupid.

      Hell, you're worse than the editors!

    7. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by Kombat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why not have some emergency landing capsules already in the orbit? Nothing fancy, just a capsule with minimal electronics that can land in the ocean. Proven technology from many years ago. Leave enough fuel so the capsules can stay for a decade in desired orbit.

      If you left a car in a parking garage for 10 years, then came back and tried to start it, do you think it would work? No. The tires would be flat on the bottom. The fuel would have separated. The fuel and brake lines would likely be dried and cracked. There would be rust. The battery would be dead. It would not work.

      Now, imagine that instead of being parked in a nice, protected garage, it was instead in outer space, at roughly -170 degrees Celcius, being bombarded with harsh solar radiation and tiny space debris traveling at 18,000 mph for 10 years. Would it work? Would you bet your life on it?

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    8. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by M1FCJ · · Score: 2, Informative
      Well, there are many reasons. Matching vectors in orbit is not an easy thing (although it can be done by hand calculation and with eyesight), a lot of training is necessary. First Gemini rendezvous were quite a nightmare, almost disasters because the monkeys didn't realise you couldn't just aim and hit the gas pedal (them being test pilots, it might be understandable).

      Basicly to match vectors you have a very small launch window. You will either aim for ISS or for the escape pod. If you have just lost 25% power at one of the main shuttle engines you just lost your window. You will have to follow an alternative plan. This is why all this "stay safe in ISS" is a bullshit plan. It will only work if a tile gets loose. It won't work in Challenger-type scenarios (which there is no escape with the current Shuttle tech) nor Columbia (something happens unnoticed and you have the failure in the re-entry).

      Going up and down is easy. Changing vectors and orbit is just too expensive in energy terms so you don't do it. The whole point is getting it right the first time.

    9. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by M1FCJ · · Score: 1
      Only two is needed to fly the shuttle, the rest are passangers. It's not admitted but probably none is actually needed to fly the shuttle, the whole thing works like a clockwork with pre-determined flight plans and monkey^H^H^H^H^Hastronauts are there just to satisfy their macho ego.

      As a result the rescue goes up with only two on board, not an other 7. What would be the point of sending 5 more passangers?

    10. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    11. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by russianspy · · Score: 1

      It's not as big of an issue as you think. We have satellites that can stay up in space for years. There are ways to shield electronics from prolonged exposure to space. Chemical engines are also very reliable. All satellites include some amount of fuel to make corrections to their orbits. Again - they can last a number of years. The only issue is space debris. Even then you're not being bombarded by it - if you're hit by a pea travelling at 18,000 mph you'll know. Existing satellites, the space shuttles are running those odds every time they go up there. You'll need some monitoring equipment to check status of pods from earth, but by sending up 3-4 you can pretty much always have enough in case of an emergency.

    12. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i dunno. R2D2 and C3P0 did just fine after they used their escape pod to flee Darth Vader. of course, they were not life forms... i see your point.

    13. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      Pulled this plan straight from the NASA TV, so who's the dumb ass?
      They don't have a soyz capsule available today at the ISS, future plan...

    14. Re:Great....but what if the worst happens? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Easier/more reliable version: put the capsule inside the shuttle cargo bay.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  10. That's great, but... by Weaselmancer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's say the cameras spot something fishy, like another strike to the tiles during liftoff.

    What next?

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:That's great, but... by LucidBeast · · Score: 1

      I read yesterday from Finnish newspaper (Helsingin Sanomat) that NASA has some sort of gluegun to fix spots that are missing tiles

    2. Re:That's great, but... by flyingsquid · · Score: 1

      The other question is, are they just fixing the last problem? OK, great, wonderful, now we can watch out for debris. But what if the bigger problem is that the design is just inherently more dangerous than it needs to be, so now, instead of the O-rings or tiles failing, something else will go catastrophically wrong?

    3. Re:That's great, but... by decipher_saint · · Score: 3, Informative
      Let's say the cameras spot something fishy, like another strike to the tiles during liftoff.

      What next?

      NASA reviews the tapes and assesses whether or not the point of failure is avoidable or is an inherant flaw of the shuttle system.
      --
      crazy dynamite monkey
    4. Re:That's great, but... by rbarreira · · Score: 1

      Damn moderators, they keep marking legitimate questions as Flamebait... Grow up!

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    5. Re:That's great, but... by skidv · · Score: 1

      (1) Repair the holes using the same compound used on the older apollo missions, like grout or cauk.

      (2) Repair the holes by bolting insulation over the damage.

      (3) Applying silicon-carbide to damaged tiles.

      (4) Rescue mission by Space Shuttle Discovery and safe haven in ICC space station.

      http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archive s/2005/07/11/2003263096

    6. Re:That's great, but... by mav[LAG] · · Score: 1

      Don't forget part 2: it then asks Boeing engineers to prepare a dangerously misleading slide which has something to do with the damage and the models used, and which may or may not be relevant to what really happened.

      --
      --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
    7. Re:That's great, but... by RagingChipmunk · · Score: 1

      If there is immediate and obvious damage the shuttle will abort before the "orbital insertion maneuver" and land in one of a dozen millitary airstrips - from spain to Edwards AFB.

      If a later review of the tape shows damage, NASA will assess wether or not the shuttle will make it back home. If not, the crew will dock at ISS etc. As I read, the "Home Depot Do-It-Yourself Tile Kit" was nixed - too complex, and too unreliable.

      --
      The only PT Boat Journal on the web: http://www.PT171.org
    8. Re:That's great, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ritual apportionment of the blame (in the form of some very serious "blame storming" sessions)

    9. Re:That's great, but... by SmittyTheBold · · Score: 1

      Well, last time, there was all that uncertainty. "There may be some damage to the shuttle, we'll see when you get back down here."

      This time, it'll be more like this:
      "Houston to Discovery, you're fucked. Sorry."

      --
      ± 29 dB
    10. Re:That's great, but... by noidentity · · Score: 1

      Let's say the cameras spot something fishy, like another strike to the tiles during liftoff.

      How about one of those hundred cameras coming off?

  11. Adding the same amount of TV cameras by jurt1235 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Or maybe even more, anything which comes loose, will be discussed into great detail.

    Anyway, rule of thumb: Great progress comes with risk. With the space shuttle, which about 20 years ago was great progress, the risk stays since there are no real developments.
    The only question is: Is the spaceprogram worth the risk of flying with the space shuttle?

    I personally think it is. I regret the attitude after the accident were complete risk aversion was shown. I would have gotten into the next space shuttle (err, can not pay for it, so they have to offer), and I am sure I would have returned safely (chance less then 1% on a deadly accident). The chance that the foam which caused this came loose and causes the damage is extremely small. Pieces of the shuttle fell off before (especially the ceramic tiles, lost a few per X flights), without problems.

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
    1. Re:Adding the same amount of TV cameras by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      I personally think it is. I regret the attitude after the accident were complete risk aversion was shown.

      Indeed, this is the reason that the US is really no longer in the manned-spaceflight business. Only the Chinese have any chance of setting foot on Mars. Americans have become just too pussy.

      (chance less then 1% on a deadly accident)

      It must be around 2%, with two disasters in 113 flights. Of course, the next catastrophic failure will have some different cause.

    2. Re:Adding the same amount of TV cameras by razmaspaz · · Score: 1

      chance less then 1% on a deadly accident

      Actually of the 113 missions so far 2 have resulted in deadly accidents. So the real % chance of a deadly accident is 2/113 or 1.769%. Now I'm not saying that isn't still low. But get your facts straight. ;-) Personally I don't think I would play Russian Roulette with a 2/113 bullet gun. Of course this is in the name of exploring the universe, so it is a little different.

      I think what concerns me is the same thing that concens me with terrorism. The complete lack of paying attention to the other weaknesses. With the shuttle it is a complete focus on the exterior, with teh 9/11 attacks it ws the airports. It seems like nobody thinks there could be other issues. What it really boils down to is that bad things happen. You can't stop them all. So get on with your life. (I say that with the utmost respect for the fallen Astronauts)

      --
      I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.
    3. Re:Adding the same amount of TV cameras by jurt1235 · · Score: 1

      The less than 1% is a statistic lie (-:
      I didn't count the first accident. That is more like the exploding Ford explorers because of people adding bad parts to it.

      --

      My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
    4. Re:Adding the same amount of TV cameras by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      I didn't count the first accident. That is more like the exploding Ford explorers because of people adding bad parts to it.

      Well, unless the Shuttle can get into orbit without the solid rocket boosters or the crew can survive an SRB explosion, you kinda have to count it. Unless you're happy sitting on the launching pad making "vroom-vroom" sounds in the cockpit.

    5. Re:Adding the same amount of TV cameras by JayBat · · Score: 1
      It must be around 2%

      Yup, it sure is. Trivial statistics aside (100 flights is a pretty darn good sample), hasn't everyone here read What Do You Care What Other People Think?: Further Adventures of a Curious Character ? Not as much fun as Surely You're Joking..., but a damn good book.

      Feyman "escapes" from his minders, makes some semi-unauthorized visits with NASA/contractor engineers, and comes up a guess of about a 1-in-50 chance of a loss-of-vehicle failure on any given mission.

      I mean, we all know that Feynman's guesses are/were far better than most folks' calculations, but I was sure hoping he was wrong. He wasn't.

      BTW, Feynman himself seemed to be most concerned about the SSME... I'm sure it amuses shuttle hands-on operations folks (in a grim, dark sort of way) when the general population and NASA management go on-and-on-and-on about ET icefall. They *know* that there are a thousand other failure modes, just as likely.

      That said, I'd volunteer to fly in a nanosecond, even though I know I'd be one of the people that spends most of the mission barfing!

      -Jay-

  12. Not New, Just Enhanced Coverage by Spencerian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NASA has always had a debris inspection and launch anomaly review team that reviews taped views of the launches. It was this team that saw the fatal foam hunk strike Columbia's wing as well as note the O-ring failures on Challenger.

    It will be good to have more cameras, but in a sense this violates a NASA truism that indicates not to worry about an issue of which you have absolutely no control over. Given the political climate the cameras are a must, but there will be more non-NASA people looking and fretting and writing their congressman over things that are routine in truth, and even those congressmen will be eyeing things that they have little experience to interpret properly and waste taxpayer dollars debating why ice must form on the outside of the ET ("Because it just does, damn it! Can we go back to flying now?")

    --
    Vos teneo officium eram periculosus ut vos recipero is.
    1. Re:Not New, Just Enhanced Coverage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...not to worry about an issue of which you have absolutely no control over."

      No control over? As in, they did not know debris strikes were ocurring, or o-rings were failing?

      NASA was aware of both issues significantly before the accidents yet kept right on flying, in the face of their own internal guidelines stating they must not do so (IE; oring blowouts and debris strikes became increasingly acceptable over time, but were initially cause to stop flying).

      All the cameras in the world won't help if management ignores the images they receive.

      Read the CAIB report. It's a scathing criticism of NASA's lackadaisical managment practices :

      http://caib.nasa.gov/

    2. Re:Not New, Just Enhanced Coverage by taped2thedesk · · Score: 1
      It will be good to have more cameras, but in a sense this violates a NASA truism that indicates not to worry about an issue of which you have absolutely no control over.

      If there's something that could hinder the shuttle's ability to land safely (but doesn't prevent them from docking at the ISS), couldn't they hold the shuttle at the ISS until they can fix the problem or figure out another way to get the astronauts home safely?

      This assumes that the cameras could catch something that the normal review teams couldn't already detect, and that we knew that this problem would actually be a problem later on, of course.

    3. Re:Not New, Just Enhanced Coverage by Mandrel · · Score: 1
      NASA has always had a debris inspection and launch anomaly review team that reviews taped views of the launches. It was this team that saw the fatal foam hunk strike Columbia's wing as well as note the O-ring failures on Challenger.

      Wasn't the Columbia launch footage poor because the main tracking camera or camera platform was not working at the time? Anyone know the details?

  13. This is what its all about by Excelsior · · Score: 3, Funny

    that's why they also installed 107 cameras which will film and photograph...from every angle

    Humanity is blessed to gain the technology advances pioneered by CBS's Big Brother.

    1. Re:This is what its all about by Nytewynd · · Score: 1

      They also installed 50 cams inside to capture what happens when astronauts stop being polite, and start getting real. These cams will be free with the exception of the toilet camera, which requires a $19/month subscription.

      --
      /. ++
    2. Re:This is what its all about by rsynnott · · Score: 1

      Actually, pioneered by Channel 4's Big Brother.

      --
      Me (Blog)
    3. Re:This is what its all about by demongp · · Score: 1

      Actually, pioneered by Endemol in the Netherlands:

      According to Wikipedia:
      The show, a kind of 'real life soap', was invented by John de Mol of the Netherlands and developed by his production company, Endemol.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Brother_(TV_serie s)
  14. Safety First: Not always by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm all for safety of space missions. The life of astronauts is as important as anyone's is.

    Call me insensitive, but here's what I have to say. This is NOT a commercial airline where pax expect reasonable safety & expect 100% safety. Space exploration is a risky business. Sometime we have to accept the risks & challenges for some new things. The seafaring discoveres like Columbus & Vasco Da Gama wouldn't have achieved what they did if they didn't accept a single risk factor.

    My main point in saying this is that halting shuttles had for 3 years has already had a devastating effect on space exploration, what with budget cuts in NASA & cash-strapped ex-soviet space industry.

    Don't get me wrong, I want Astronauts/Cosmonauts/Taikanauts to be as safe as possible. But sometimes we have to bite the bullet.

    Please try to understand what I'm saying, don't just jump to conclusions & say I'm insensitive. All I'm saying is that in this excess emphasis on safety has caused immense damage already to space science.

    1. Re:Safety First: Not always by Marc+Desrochers · · Score: 1

      I agree. You can't sit atop boosters that big & powerful and expect that nothing will ever go wrong. This is a lot more dangerous than crossing the street, which we are prepared to accept some risk for, so why not for shooting people into orbit. Do what you can to improve your chances, but eventnually, something is going to go wrong. The people sitting in the shuttles know that, and they accept it.

    2. Re:Safety First: Not always by VAXcat · · Score: 1

      Heh? Flying pointless LEO manned missions to the pointless space station does nothing to advance space exploration...having the shuttle fleet grounded has had no "devastating" effect on space exploration...

      --
      There is no God, and Dirac is his prophet.
  15. Hopefully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they had the mirrors in the cameras ground correctly and they checked to be sure that both the engineers and contractors were using imperial measurements instead of the contractors working off of metric numbers while the engineers were providing imperials. Well, if nothing else, at least they can go correct the mirrors in the faulty cameras and it will only cost us $250 million each.

  16. like cockroaches by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 0

    If you see one cockroach there are probably hundreds you don't see. I would bet the next thing to blow up the space shuttle will be totally different. It seems as though we will only be rid of these things by blowing them up.

    --
    Please sign petition to restore sanity to our banking system!!!

    http://financialpetition.org/
  17. Re:If severely damaged.. by TrippTDF · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've thought of that, too. When the fleet is retired, why NOT just send at least one shuttle up there, as just another permanent part of the ISS? Just modify it for long-term space use and you have a very large addition to the station at a fraction of what it would cost to build a portion of the same size from scratch. Plus, it could double as a lifeboat should something go wrong with the attached Soyuz lifeboat.

    And it would just be cool.

  18. This should solve the 1-in-a-million last problem by bigtallmofo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Going to space is dangerous, but beneficial. As soon as people realize that, we'll be much better off.

    107 cameras seems a bit like overkill and perhaps an attempt to fix a "one in a million" problem that has already occurred.

    Could you imagine if the western part of the United States was settled by people that needed 107 cameras pointed at their wagons to make sure that a wheel wasn't falling off before they left? Some people have an adventurous spirit. Let them adventure. Sometimes they die. Sucks, but true.

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
  19. Good for the future by Nytewynd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This will help them figure out what went wrong if something does go wrong, but it's hardly helpful to the crew onboard.

    I doubt there is any way to eject under those circumstances. The amount of Gs on the crew pretty much prevents them from moving, and the amount of time between "Uh oh" and KABOOM!!! isn't exactly long enough to do anything.

    Even if there was a way to eject, it would depend on where the problem took place. 100 feet off the ground maybe you live. In the stratosphere, I don't think your chances are very good. Also, jumping out of the shuttle into a giant plume of fire might be a little more than your body can handle.

    --
    /. ++
    1. Re:Good for the future by centauri · · Score: 1

      The cameras aren't there to prevent a catastrophe during liftoff. They're there to spot an event that might cause a catastrophic reentry. And if they do, there's plenty of time before reentry when the astronauts will not be immobilized by acceleration and might be able to do something to fix the problem.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Durga.
    2. Re:Good for the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt there is any way to eject under those circumstances. The amount of Gs on the crew pretty much prevents them from moving, and the amount of time between "Uh oh" and KABOOM!!! isn't exactly long enough to do anything.

      This is why I've always said, "Less scientist, more athlete" on space missions. Do you think a huge body builder would be hindered by a few extra Gs? No way! Plus, body builders are always down at the beach. They totally know how to deal with the sun and wouldn't need all that shielding the pasty white scientists need. Blah.

    3. Re:Good for the future by SPY_jmr1 · · Score: 1

      Few things: Look at the ejection systems on a (semi or above) modern fighter jet.

      There is such a device known as a zero-zero, which can eject safely at low speed, (above zero) and low height (above zero). They also can make one that can eject at any attitude. I don't recall if anyone has put these things into one unit, but it doesn't seem to be a leap of faith to do so.

      As for the G forces: the shuttle launches at about 4 G's. BFD. They are astronauts! This is what they do... Train for the conditions of their job. They aren't going to put the "make seat leave plane" lever on the other side of the cockpit, it's someplace where G forces don't make that much of a difference.

      Uh-oh/KABOOM!!! difference is why you use some type of very redundent sensor system to watch for an Uh-oh type of event, and take care of things.

      All that said, no, the shuttle doesn't carry ejection systems in the traditional sense. That one is just bad design. The shuttles abort modes are mainly focused on a main engine failure, which would not be something catastrophic such as a reentry failure or a SRB going whacko and burning through the side of the main tank.

      As has been said, with anything, it is hard to predict the unpredictable.

      PS: noting what you said at the end about jumping into a plume of flame... Yes, very bad. Best thing you could do/design at that point would be something that even if the main structure fails, the peices can survive to a lower/safer altitude and THEN jump for it.

    4. Re:Good for the future by WhiplashII · · Score: 1

      By the way, ejecting at supersonic speeds (or more correctly, at speeds where the air pressure from the motion is about the same as sonic speeds at teh ground) is basically suicide. I read a report about a fighter pilot that had to eject above mach (because his plane was about to hit the ground above mach) - it read like this 'upon ejection, both legs were broken by the air pressure, his neck had a fracture and was pinned against the seat harness, arm broken, etc. He landed in the water and swam for a few minutes with borken legs and one broken arm - really an amazing survival story!

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    5. Re:Good for the future by M1FCJ · · Score: 1
      What amount of g forces are we talking about? Shuttle structure is rated for 3g acceleration and it has throttable engines which provides exactly this. 3g is quite harsh but a reasonably healthy athlette will cope with it. Fighter pilots and early astronauts regularly cope with g forces around 7 to 12g.

      3 g is not that much, a medieval knight with his armour usually experiences something akin to 2g. The force is uniform and will feel like you are very heavy but you will still be able to move your arms reasonably freely.

      About jumps, stratosheric jumps are not dangerous, it's been done before many times. As long as you have a partial pressure-suit with insulation, you will survive. For a shape like human body the terminal speed is around 300km/h in all cases.

    6. Re:Good for the future by srmalloy · · Score: 1
      What amount of g forces are we talking about? Shuttle structure is rated for 3g acceleration and it has throttable engines which provides exactly this. 3g is quite harsh but a reasonably healthy athlette will cope with it. Fighter pilots and early astronauts regularly cope with g forces around 7 to 12g.

      I point out here that fighter aircraft are designed to reduce the amount of arm-waving the pilot needs to do, that the G forces on a fighter pilot when moving are more orthogonal to the pilot's body (those 12 gees are pushing him down toward his feet, not toward his back -- G tolerance is higher for a front-to-back acceleration), that fighter pilots wear G suits to help counteract the effects of G forces, and that the duration of sustained G forces before the pilot blacks out diminishes quickly after reaching 6 gees; maneuvers pulling six or more gees are generally reserved for when lower-G maneuvers aren't getting the pilot into a position of advantage against his opponent (high-G maneuvers waste smash, and Speed is Life). While the situations are similar, there are enough differences to make drawing direct analogies questionable.

    7. Re:Good for the future by sznupi · · Score: 1

      About your PS: Shuttle, And specifically, Challenger, did exactly that during catastrophe! SImply put: if you look at the innards of the shuttle, it looks like a capsule (cabin) to which someone attached 100 tonnes of trash such as cargo bay, landing gear, wings, engines, etc. And this capsule survived Challenger explosion! (video footage shows it, flying out of the fireball) Moreover, emergency oxygen tanks depletion suggests that at least some members of the crew were alive long after the explosion. Only problem: no way to land safely - hitting with several Gs into the water isn't healthy...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    8. Re:Good for the future by SPY_jmr1 · · Score: 1

      You're right, i'd known but forgoten that tidbit.

      If designed to do so, the idea of a detachable cabin + even just a parachute, or even better/any ejection systems. They've used ejection systems in the space program before, on gemini. But that had to do with the fuel system, or something... More tidbits I forget.

    9. Re:Good for the future by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Well, SHuttle had ejection systems during early flights. But soon NASA started to consider it "as safe and routine flight as in a airplane"...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    10. Re:Good for the future by SPY_jmr1 · · Score: 1

      I don't recall that tidbit at all, but as with all things, is possible.. Early shuttle only flew with two crew members,all that is needed. A set of two ejection seats is far easier to manage then a set of 7 or 8. Might have been just no SPACE to put seven ejection systems in the cockpit of that thing.

      Ahh, stupid memory is failing; Don't the extranious crew members launch and reenter on one of the lower decks?

    11. Re:Good for the future by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Yes, those were ejection seats. And of ourse that would limit number of crew members to 4 perhaps (yes, some of them currently seat on lower deck - oh, and AFAI remember there's only one :p)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  20. Re:If severely damaged.. by jurt1235 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1. There is not that much usefull space in the space shuttle. For labwork they had the lab in the cargo bay for example.
    2. Dynamics: You can not add random parts to the space station without changing its dynamice properties. Once you add a part, the harmonic frequencies are going to change, and you will have to recalculate the whole thing to check for problematic stress points and fatigue. (Ok, you think: Zero gravity, what stress, it floats by itself. In reality the spacestation is in a degrading orbit, so it has to be lifted once in a while, this uses thrusters which are carefully placed to boost the stations orbit. This also causes a lot of stress on the station!)
    The harmonics are already a problem since not everything of the spacestation is in one plane, making it already very complex. The harmonics also dampen out pretty slow since there is not atmosferic friction (there are dampeners though).

    Thus a continously added object like the spaceshuttle will be not add a lot in space, but will add a lot in complexity and weight, making the lift of the spacestation more complex and expensive, and will probably reduce the life time of the station.

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  21. What happens if the camera falls off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What happens if the camera falls off and damages the shuttle.

    1. Re:What happens if the camera falls off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HOLY SHIT WE FORGOT TO TIGHTEN THOSE CAMERA BOLTS! HALT THE COUNTDOWN!!!!! Omigosh, I gotta call the contractors and have them get one of those $4 million wrenches over there to tighten up the camera before launch! Aaaaargh! That'll take 4 months! Shit! And by then the O-rings will be degraded! Double shit! Oh wait, I forgot about all the benefits to the field of monkey psychology, never mind! The camera is all better now! Restart the countdown!

  22. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by Skellbasher · · Score: 1

    Wagons wheels cost somewhat less than a shuttle. Are 107 cameras to view a muilti-billion dollar shuttle launch is well worth it to save a couple hundred million bucks? I say yes.

  23. Seems Redundant by Cedric+Tsui · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not that redundancy is a bad thing.

    But if they are going to snap pictures of the belly at the ISS, isn't that enough to determine if there are cracks in the heat shielding?

    This system will tell us when, where and how the damage occured. But then this is something they should have had all along.

    1. Re:Seems Redundant by AnonymousJackass · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But then this is something they should have had all along.

      Yes it is. And cars should have had seatbelts all along. And airbags. Commercial pilots should have flown in locked cabins. Airport security should've been tighter, etc, etc, ad nauseum. The sad truth is that sometimes we learn more from the "bad" lesson than the "good" ones. The real danger is when we get too scared to stop trying any more. Full credit to the shuttle team for doing their best to patch the leak and get back out there again.

    2. Re:Seems Redundant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      But then this is something they should have had all along.

      And every concept should spring forth fully formed and refined to its maximum potential. Life doesn't work that way.

    3. Re:Seems Redundant by Stevyn · · Score: 1

      So what? What's the cost of a few dozen extra cameras when you're dealing with a +billion dollar shuttle and a crew of about a half dozen? What NASA needs most is the confidence of their country and if it means adding a few more cameras, it's money well spent.

      What scared me about the last explosion was that this mission was crucial for future funding and the problem may have been overlooked because it would look bad to have aborted the mission. As a citizen and tax payer, I'd rather they spend the extra time and money to ensure a tragedy of this magnitude doesn't happen again.

  24. Re:If severely damaged.. by AnonymousJackass · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Why would this vehicle be allowed to plunge into the ocean if severely damaged ? Why can't it be used to increase useful space in the ISS ? Typical short sightedness...

    Why is this shortsighted? What do you know that hundreds of NASA experts don't? Do you know if it is possible to modify a space shuttle so it can be a useful attachment to the ISS? Is the ISS equipped with the necessary tools to do this, or do we need to send up another mission to supply them? Do you know if it is safe to have the shuttle attached permanently to the ISS?

    I don't mean to be mean, and I'm not trolling, but surely if the shuttle experts have deemed that the best option is to plunge it back to Earth, then maybe that is the best option. In the end you have to trust their judgement, regardless of any blemishes on their track record. I'm sure they have weighed up their options with what to do with a broken shuttle.
  25. Flashback by paiute · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One month after 9/11, I was in Logan, waiting to board a full-of-fuel 767 to London. The airport was crowded with uniformed police and troops from about five different organizations. They were packing firepower enough to defend East Boston from invasion by any nation smaller than France. And yet they stayed on the ground and I went into the air. This story gives me the same feeling: No matter how many cameras/guns there are on the ground, if it goes bad in flight, you're still fucked.

    I realize there may have been air marshalls on board, still I would have felt better if one of the state troopers had lent me his Glock for the trip.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    1. Re:Flashback by centauri · · Score: 1

      But what good would a Glock be for an astronaut, except as an emergency EVA thruster of some kind?

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Durga.
    2. Re:Flashback by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 4, Funny

      still I would have felt better if one of the state troopers had lent me his Glock for the trip.

      I wouldn't.

    3. Re:Flashback by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but as a spineless pussy your opinion doesn't count. Put yuor skirt back on and get in the kitchen and when the real men are done taking care of things we'll let you know, okay sweetcheeks?

    4. Re:Flashback by autopr0n · · Score: 1

      I realize there may have been air marshalls on board, still I would have felt better if one of the state troopers had lent me his Glock for the trip. Blowing a hole in the skin of an airplane is really a good way to prevent it from crashing. Really. Seriously, what were you worried about before 9/11?

      --
      autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    5. Re:Flashback by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

      Blowing a 9mm hole in the skin of an airplane will cause nothing more dangerous than a draft. The plane will not magically explode, nor will the passengers run out of oxygen before the pilot can descend.

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    6. Re:Flashback by paiute · · Score: 1

      Seriously, what were you worried about before 9/11?

      Before 9/11 I was worried about being one of the 30,000 killed in car crashes every year in the USA. But after that fateful day, I am now worried about the exact same thing.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    7. Re:Flashback by terrymr · · Score: 1
    8. Re:Flashback by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...still I would have felt better if one of the state troopers had lent me his Glock for the trip.


      yeah... that way, you could'a holed the pressure cabin, and ruined everyone's day... how about a fragmentation gernade, for self-defense?

      vote republican... don't be a left-wing whiner.

    9. Re:Flashback by rsynnott · · Score: 1
      This sort of "macho" shite is one thing that really irritates me about Americans (or about stereotypical Americans; I realise not all real Americans have this issue).

      Anyway, a gun is less that dramatically useful on a plane, you know...

      --
      Me (Blog)
    10. Re:Flashback by damiangerous · · Score: 1
      Blowing a hole in the skin of an airplane is really a good way to prevent it from crashing.

      Come on, this is a myth. Are you seriously worried that a tiny little hole is spontaneously going to make the plane crash? The plane exhausts air much faster than this through its normal air recirculation. You wouldn't even know anything had happened unless you could actually see the hole. Even with 1/3 of its roof torn off Aloha Airlines flight 243 remained airworthy and performed an emergency landing.

    11. Re:Flashback by speleo · · Score: 1
      Anyway, a gun is less that dramatically useful on a plane, you know...


      Why's that?

      Did you see that episode of the Discovery Channel's Mythbusters testing explosive decompression in a pressurized aircraft from a bullet hole?

      It's not as bad as movies would have you believe.

    12. Re:Flashback by BranMan · · Score: 1

      Maybe Archie Bunker had the right idea:
      "I could end all hijackings tomorrow. Just arm all the passengers. Then the hijackers have no advantage. You could pass out guns to everyone and collect them after the flight. Problem solved."

    13. Re:Flashback by HardCase · · Score: 1

      ...Aloha Airlines flight 243 remained airworthy and performed an emergency landing.

      I'm sure that the flight attendent, whose head made a nice impression on the side of the aircraft as she departed the scene, feels better about that.

      It's hard to enjoy the airworthiness of your airplane if you find yourself on the outside at 36,000 feet.

      The air intake and exhaust in an airliner work because they are a controlled system. A hole in the side of the plane is not part of a controlled system.

      -h-

    14. Re:Flashback by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This sort of "macho shite", as you so smugly refer to it, is a normal and healthy part of the (usually male) psyche. It fosters competition and breeds success. If you can't handle that, well, here's your skirt, you can go hang out with the other ladies in the kitchen.

      As for your comment about guns on planes...man, that just proves my point. Ignorant Euro-trash knowing nothing more about guns than what you see on TV. (American TV, I remind you, that you claim to hate but suck up so greedily anyway). Here's a free clue: A bullet hole, hell a dozen bullet holes, would do asbolutely nothing to affect the airworthiness of the plane or health of the passengers.

    15. Re:Flashback by damiangerous · · Score: 1

      Good job missing the point. When you can fit through a bullet hole, call me. When you can force enough air - at the pressures involved in the cabin and the atmopshere - through that hole to make a difference, call me. Until then, it's just FUD. Unless you're killed by the event that causes the damage, it's very unlikely that even damage on the scale of the Aloha flight would result in your death.

    16. Re:Flashback by srmalloy · · Score: 1
      Maybe Archie Bunker had the right idea:
      "I could end all hijackings tomorrow. Just arm all the passengers. Then the hijackers have no advantage. You could pass out guns to everyone and collect them after the flight. Problem solved."

      Unfortunately, given the neurotic attitudes that society has toward firearms, most of which are the result of the media's flogging "assault weapon" at the public with every suitably-gory gun crime, or by the gun-control lobby painting guns with the same evil brush that Hearst's papers painted the "devil weed", capable of inflaming law-abiding citizens to crime by their mere existence, I would hesitate to pass out firearms to the passengers en masse. However, anyone who'd passed a firearms-safety course and had demonstrated basic skill with one should be able to carry -- openly, or concealed if so licensed. And if people would come to see firearms as tools, to be used responsibly, then I'd expect people to be able to choose to arm themselves on aircraft as well as on the ground. But the existence of things like the 'Twinkie defense' doesn't leave me sanguine about the prospect of people accepting responsibility for their actions any time soon, so I don't expect that things are going to change much for a long time.

    17. Re:Flashback by HardCase · · Score: 1

      Good job in reading much more into my post than I posted. Did I say anything about bullet holes? Nope. But a huge portion of the cabin missing? The evidence is pretty clear that if you're not hanging on to something that you're going to depart the aircraft.

      By the way, I saw the Mythbusters episode about explosive decompression. You should read your own link. It doesn't exactly back up everything you say. But I'm not surprised - /. isn't a paragon of accuracy, from its editors to its posters.

    18. Re:Flashback by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would take a fairly large shaped charge to cause something like that, not a puny handgun. They actually tested that on Mythbusters and even blowing an entire window out was not enough.

    19. Re:Flashback by Koualla · · Score: 1

      ATTN: Citizen of Earth
      FROM: ankh.terra.sol
      RE: Your posting, saying simply "I wouldn't"

      I have just metamoderated a moderation of this post that called it "insightful". Your simple statement that you wouldn't is just that. It gives no reason for your choice, and so I felt unable to allow a moderation of "insightful" for your comment to go unpunished. Forgive me if I get a little verbose, and I know it's really offtopic here, but I've been mostly away from Slashdot for over 2 months and I feel the need to write something.

      Perhaps you are no good with a handgun, so you don't feel competent to use one. Certainly an airliner is a challenging environment for defence, and I understand that special ammunition is desirable that wouldn't puncture the aircraft's skin. Perhaps this ammunition has a reduced propellant charge that wouldn't correctly operate the mechanism of a Glock with a standard spring. Perhaps whoever moderated you up knew Citizen of Earth's previous postings, and knew why you took that position.

      Maybe you're a blanket pacifist, but we live in a real world where bad people do bad things and it has been found, at least as far back as David Vs Goliath, that being handy with available or improvised weapons is, or at least can be, a survival skill. Also, it's not just the prototypical 'bad guys' and 'criminals' you need to look out for. It's also corrupt regimes. That's one of the reasons why Americans value their right to bear arms. If I was down in Port Arthur with a handgun when (apparently) Martin Bryant 'went postal', the result might have been quite different.

      I handled three replica pistols earlier today, and I'm considering getting back into target shooting again, both rifles and pistols this time. I think I'll try IPSC sometime - perhaps with a Beretta model 92x. (Wasn't it an 'S' that Mel used in Lethal Weapon?) I wonder if They'll let me shoot standard gun with a Beretta Neo. A Biathlon rifle would be nice too, I wonder if they'll let me ride from home to the range and back on my motorcycle with the Biathlon rifle slung across my back (if it's in a bag, I think it's just possible that they might :-).

      I've been away from shooting for a decade and a half, and no, reading Slashdot didn't cause me to want to acquire concealable weapons. There's no great rush. Things tend to happen in their own time.

      I feel the need to explain what my general policy would be in using firearms against criminals and others who would seek to harm me and those I love. I would aim never to intentionally take a fatal shot, consistent with the need to protect myself and other innocents in the vicinity from imminent danger. Obviously if the situation escalates rapidly, a poorly aimed and possibly fatal shot may be the surest way to prevent loss of innocent life or serious injury. An event resulting in the death or serious injury of an adversary would require
      some serious review of what happened and why, but in any case I'd like to be able to offer at least first aid assistance to the person(s). IOW, I'd like to be able to shoot 'em up and then immediately patch 'em up, though in some conceivable circumstances this is clearly not going to be feasible. I may be running for my life.

      Regards, Koualla.

      FWIW, Back in my day, my first computer - a laptop - had 256K of battery-backed SRAM for main memory, a 6MHz 186 CPU, plugin ROM modules, a 16-line character-only mono display, nonstandard serial & parallel ports, a ROM BIOS written in C, and DOS 2.x ... and I liked it. :-)
      No floppies in the portable unit, though - we used RAMDISK, so knock n K off the 256K of main memory To get the actual amount available to programs, where n is the size of the RAMDISK.
      (Too long for a sig, I know; I'm trying to cut it down).

      --
      Six boxes to use in the defense of liberty: letter, soap, ballot, witness, jury, ammo.
  26. No, maybe they'll pay attention now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This time around, ignoring signs of damage to a shuttle could actually get some NASA fuckwits fired.

  27. Not accurate .... Re:Great....but what if the w by redwoodtree · · Score: 1

    There is a plan, and in a nutshell, if something happens where the shuttle can not return, it is to dock with International Space Station. At that point a Soyuz capsule can be used for the astronauts to return to earth.

    To quote from one article:
    "If they find major damage, NASA might have the seven shuttle astronauts use the Space Station as a lifeboat until a new shuttle arrives - a worst-case scenario that would involve dumping the stricken shuttle in the Indian Ocean."

    http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0712/p01s01-stss.htm l?s=eee

  28. They should ask the Russians by bogaboga · · Score: 4, Informative

    How do the Russians launch their vehicles one after another without lots of funfare but with almost success? There have been almost 2,300 successful Soyuz launches and just 11 Soyuz failures ever...! That's a success rate that cant be beat! To make matters worse, they do it cheaper too!

    1. Re:They should ask the Russians by the+linux+geek · · Score: 1

      Although the Russians do have a good success rate the actual numbers are 100 Soyuz launches and two failures.

    2. Re:They should ask the Russians by bornyesterday · · Score: 1

      Well, lets compare the number of manned spaceflights by Soyuz launches and their results with the same for the space shuttle (via http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_spacefl ights_by_program):

      Soyuz: ~88 (I think I counted the unmanned as well) - 1 crashed on landing, 1 failed to acheive orbit (all survived), half a dozen failed to dock with targets, 1 nearly killed everyone onboard during landing

      Shuttle: 113 - only 2 unsuccessful, both destroyed, all hands lost

    3. Re:They should ask the Russians by DerekLyons · · Score: 5, Informative
      Nobody needs to ask the Russians - to students of space issues the answers are well known.
      How do the Russians launch their vehicles one after another without lots of funfare but with almost success?
      By having an extremely simple booster with low-to-modest performance and vast amounts of margin built in. This means pretty reliable, but it means not much room for growth and not much in the way of accomplishments. (What accomplishments they do have are because of the larger, and much less reliable and more expensive Proton - not the Soyuz.)
      There have been almost 2,300 successful Soyuz launches and just 11 Soyuz failures ever...!
      You have to be careful there - the Russian have two spacecraft that they call Soyuz, don't confuse the two.

      The Soyuz booster has indeed flown 2000-odd time, with a sucess rate of 98%. Oddly enough, thats the same sucess rate that the US has achieved.

      The Soyuz capsule on the other hand, has flown only 90-odd times, and has had significant (life threatening) accidents no fewer then 8 times, plus two fatal accidents, plus about 8 loss-of-mission accidents.

      That's a success rate that cant be beat!
      That's a sucess rate no better than the US, and from some angles far worse. It's a sucess rate that in any other industry would cause headlines in 72-point type on a daily basis. (If 1% of 747 flights failed, there's be something like 20-30 747 crashes daily.)
      To make matters worse, they do it cheaper too!
      Umm... Maybe. Nobody knows how much a Soyuz (booster or capsule) flight actually costs. There's no direct conversion - and the prices they've quoted/charged have varied widely. No doubt not having to amortize the cost of your infrastructure helps, as does paying your engineers wages equivalent to your average third-world Nike sweat shop worker.
    4. Re:They should ask the Russians by rsynnott · · Score: 1

      It's interesting to note that the Russian space agency has NEVER used any rocket other than Soyuz for manned travel. They had a developmental moon rocket that blew up a lot, they nearly had a mini-shuttle to launch on the Proton rocket, and they had Buran; none of those ever flew manned, however.

      --
      Me (Blog)
    5. Re:They should ask the Russians by vmaxxxed · · Score: 1


      Hello

      I might have interpreted your post incorrectly, but it seems to indicate that the two programs have not been very successful.

      While the failure ratio of the Soyuz program is not that much better from the shuttle, as a program conceived 10 years before the shuttle, it has outperformed any original expectative, both technologically and economically. There had been proposals to replace it (http://www.russianspaceweb.com/kliper.html), but, even with today's technology, the added performance does not compensate for the added costs. To simply put it, it's so simple and cheap that you better build two than make a new one. Now, as any engineer will tell you, don't deceive your self, making things simple is difficult, clunky and complicated is easy.

      From project goals met, the Soyuz has been an outstanding success that has lead to more than 10 different versions of the same ship.

      While I can agree that it is difficult to compare the exact costs, please, Tito paid 20 million for the Launch, and believe me, they made a profit. In the other hand:

      "as the average launch expenditures during its operations up to 2005 accumulates to $1.3 billion [1], a rather large figure compared to the initial projections of $10 to $20 million. The total cost of the program has been $145 billion as of early 2005 ($112 billion of which was incurred while the program was operational) and is estimated at $174 billion when the Shuttle will retire in 2010."
      (Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_shuttle)

      In conclusion, the Soyuz has been a technological success, though, as good as it was, it is obsolete now. In the other hand, the shuttle, while it has helped test and develop newer technologies, it failed to meet the original project goals.... by far.

      It's unfortunate that both countries, USA and Russia, are now stuck. One, because of a dead design that tried to meet too many people's wishes, and the other, because it has no money.

    6. Re:They should ask the Russians by sznupi · · Score: 1

      OK, Soyuz had fatal failures. TWO. AT THE VERY BEGINNING OF PROGRAM. Remind me, please, when Space Shuttle failures took place? Could it be when it was almost "certified" safe for "routine flights"?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  29. ...at distances of 6 to 60 kilometers by uniqueUser · · Score: 0

    Whats this? NASA is using metric?

    --
    GENERATION 25: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social exper
    1. Re:...at distances of 6 to 60 kilometers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Believe it or not, most, if not all, science based organizations use metric. Even in the US. It is just the rest of the population that is stuck using a backwards system.

  30. Cameras ??? by Jeet81 · · Score: 1

    They could have used them oeny spent on cameras. Last I had seen on discovery channel was a method of coating the chips underneath of the shuttle in flight which was very cool. How about some insulating material (like scotch guard for carpets) or by keeping debris out in the first place (I guess most of the debris falls off from the shuttle and hits itself).

  31. In Soviet Russia.. by Aeron65432 · · Score: 1
  32. Re:If severely damaged.. by cbelt3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, I'm aware of those basic facts. But it's design methods like this that have made NASA a hidebound organization. There is no flexibility. The direct cost of putting mass in orbit is completely buried in the Bureacracy and Bullsh*t that keeps the people on the ground busy.

    Hey, I used to design stuff to NASA specs. I've been there. It's not the cost of the material, it's the cost of the bureacracy. You CAN solve the basic engineering problems associated with increased mass on the ISS. It was originally designed with shuttle parking in mind, at least back when it was conceptualized in the 70's and 80's.

    But now that our Congress has saddled NASA with even more stupid rules and regulations, they are less and less likely to be creative with the resources they have. Hence the growth of the 'private' space industry.

    Want proof ? Ok, here's my favourite example of rampant bureacracy. I worked for a small company that made satellite subsystems. We met with the lead contractor on this job. We had four engineers on our team. They came with 20 !

    Their Thermal effects guy said "OK, we need to review this with your Thermal effects guy. Who is he ?" I raised my hand. And answered his questions.

    Their Nuclear effects guy said "OK, we need to disuss Nuclear effects. Who do I talk to". I raised my hand, and gave the right info.

    When you talk to NASA, you're talking to a horde of pencil pushers. Creativity is beaten out of these poor guys, and the lead scientists are so busy filling out this report and that that they can't get any real science done.

    They need a good space race / space war to put the fire back in their bellies.

    Oh, and they need the Germans back too.

  33. 107 more things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if a camera comes loose and hits the shuttle?

  34. Might be one camera too many by Bob3141592 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Gee, I hope none of those cameras they've installed on the shuttle itself come loose and hit anything.

    --
    In theory, there's no difference between theory and practice. In practice, there is.
    1. Re:Might be one camera too many by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      That's why they've installed these "tiles" -- if a camera comes loose and hits them, NASA can reconstruct what went wrong by studying the impacts on the tiles. For some reason, though, NASA has rejected my proposal for an infinite regression of tile/camera layers, so that one can always figure out what went wrong. Some of the layers are arranged up to 35 miles away...

    2. Re:Might be one camera too many by stienman · · Score: 1

      They're pretty sure that the ice will hold the camera to the shuttle just fine.

      -Adam

  35. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by afidel · · Score: 1

    Exactly. As far as I see it the Shuttle has met it's design goals, one percent failure. Columbia was that failure, stuff happens. Challenger was just an incredibly stupid loss that occoured because politics and beurocracy won out over sound engineering. While it can be argued that Challenger was a failure of the Shuttle program it had little to do with the act of getting into and out of space. Even after the Columbia accident there isn't one person on a Shuttle flight crew that wouldn't go up again, they know that there is a non insignificant risk of death, it doesn't phase them. Hell even if you count Challenger the Shuttle system has about the came percentage chance of mortality as ascending Everest, yet you don't hear people calling for the mountain to be closed to climbers or that high altitude recovery programs should be scrapped.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  36. The conspiracy starts! by mendaliv · · Score: 2, Funny

    It should allow scientists to detect the slightest crack in the shuttle's thermal protection, according to Bob Page, the official in charge of the imaging system.

    Well, get ready because here comes MJ12, Daedalus, etc...

  37. Safety.... by UMhydrogen · · Score: 5, Informative
    Um, I think you people have completely missed the whole point of the safety precautions in this new space shuttle launch. When the shuttle launches they have their backup shuttle waiting should something go wrong. If something goes wrong, Discovery like, where the shuttle makes it to the ISS but can't return to earth, they still have the backup shuttle to launch and bring them home.

    The point of the cameras is to determine if something broke on the shuttle. If something breaks the shuttle will not return to Earth. The cameras aren't there to say "OMG, SOMETHING WENT WRONG, ABORT." The cameras are there to determine if something went wrong and if so, to send the backup shuttle into space to return the astornauts safely to earth.

    1. Re:Safety.... by stienman · · Score: 1

      If something breaks the shuttle will not return to Earth.

      Wrong. If something breaks and the shuttle is determined too dangerous to fly home, it will "return" to the part of the earth that is called "ocean" sans humans.

      It is likely that it would do so under power with all sorts of telemetry (more than what they had in the past) so that as much useful data could be obtained from the failure as possible. As long as it doesnt break up over the ocean, it may even be recovered in large measure for physical inspection, depending on the nature of the failure.

      (Actually, they just like to drop things into the ocean. It's like throwing rocks into a lake, but on a much larger scale. Each country is competing to get the largest thing into orbit so at some future date it can be plunked into the water with a bright light and big splash.)

      -Adam

    2. Re:Safety.... by MrScience · · Score: 1

      It is possible to abort the launch and return to Florida. Though it would be risky.

      --

      You quitting proves that the karma kap worked. The most annoying of the whores shut up. --CmdrTaco

  38. adslk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    scanning for pieces of insulation foam or ice fall off during the launch and strike the shuttle

    more like scanning for pieces of insulating foam or ice falling off during the launch and striking the shuttle

  39. Of course not... by Aeron65432 · · Score: 1
    No, we aren't going to abort 100' off the launch pad.

    This is to prevent a Columbia-esque thing from happening again. You'll remember the Columbia didn't blow up on launch, but on re-entry. Had we had 107 cameras to decide it's hull was compromised, we might not have sent them down in the Columbia without having repaired it or something.

  40. Little Green Guys by bubbaD · · Score: 1

    This made me think of the Twilight Zone episode with William Shatner, "Nightmare at 20000 Feet" Remade with John Lithgow in the Twilight Zone Movie. Shatner's character sees (or thinks he sees?) a gremlin eating pieces of the engine. He is taken away in a straigthtjacket when the plane lands.

    1. Re:Little Green Guys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He shot out the window, the modern version would have him eaten by dogs when the plane landed...

  41. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by timster · · Score: 1

    I think describing a foam insulation damage event as a "one in a million" problem cannot be supported by the facts.

    I must note that there have only been about 100 shuttle flights. So the odds of foam damage were most likely a lot closer to 1% than 0.0001%.

    I suppose that Rei will be around later to tell you all about how debris falloff is a common problem with rocket launches. As the shuttle orbiter is both fragile and mounted on the side, the possibility of debris damage should not have been ignored. In retrospect it was clearly a mistake, not just bad luck.

    --
    I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  42. Re:If severely damaged.. by jurt1235 · · Score: 1

    I am the structural engineer guy (-:

    Anyway: Politics already made the space station more complex: The Russians wanted a module perpendicular to the other modules, thus causing some nice side effects. No way to stop them, and there have been attempts, but politics decided that it not matter that much, so the spacestation got its perpendicular module.

    Iow: Been there, done that

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  43. Re:If severely damaged.. by stinky+wizzleteats · · Score: 1

    I'm sure they have weighed up their options with what to do with a broken shuttle.

    Who says you have to dock it to anything? Just roll it out in the front yard, set it up on concrete blocks and presto! Crazy Ivan's used space part emporium!

  44. Another "disaster" will happen again by cr@ckwhore · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Despite all these measures, there will likely be another shuttle disaster in the future. Unfortunately, certain critical problems aren't identified until failure occurs.

    After Challenger ... no more O-ring problems.
    After Columbia ... no more foam problems.

    So what'll be next?

    My guess is that they'll never see it coming, whatever it is. NASA is too focused on making sure the foam doesn't cause another problem. However, the foam was fine for 20+ years and the chances of the same exact thing happening again are infinitely smaller than the chances of a new problem occurring.

    So, here's what they'll say when the next explosion happens ... "Well, thank god it wasn't the foam or those darn o-rings again".

    --
    Skiers and Riders -- http://www.snowjournal.com
    1. Re:Another "disaster" will happen again by ravenspear · · Score: 1

      Or they will just limit the launch window again.

      After Challenger... No more winter launches.
      After Columbia... No more night launches.

      After the next one they will only launch at 1:37 PM on the second Saturday of the month after the first full moon.

    2. Re:Another "disaster" will happen again by mendaliv · · Score: 1

      Moreover, look further into the past-

      After Apollo I ... no more fires from faulty wiring+pure oxygen+aluminum.

      After Apollo XIII ... no more oxygen tank explosions.

      There are a number of other minor accidents that happened at other points in the space program that we got over...

    3. Re:Another "disaster" will happen again by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 0

      With the shuttle NASA abandoned the 100% testbed validation of the design and just cobbled the whole thing together to save money. The shuttle should of been scrapped 20 years ago.

      --
      Please sign petition to restore sanity to our banking system!!!

      http://financialpetition.org/
    4. Re:Another "disaster" will happen again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Unfortunately, certain critical problems aren't identified until failure occurs."

      untrue. NASA management knew about the oring and debris stike problems long before they took out the vehicles.

      in both cases, the problems were originally considered critical enough to stop flying. however, NASA kept ignoring the data and figured "well, if they haven't blown up yet, they probably won't".

      Read the CAIB. In many ways, it's a scathing criticism of NASA's management practices.

      Reading between the lines, you can pretty much trace both shuttle losses directly to arrogant, powerhungry managers who simply didn't want to hear about the problems.

      they *knew* an oring leak toward the cryo tank would kill the vehicle, they knew the rings were burning, they knew it was worse on cold mornings, still, they overrode objections and launched Challenger.

      they *knew* the tiles were failing from debris strikes, far worse than anything the designers anticipated, on several occasions causing the plasma to come within millimeters of the aluminum frame, and they knew Columbia has the worst problems with it, as Columbia was heavier than the other shuttles...once again, they overrode objections and launched Columbia.

      http://caib.nasa.gov/

    5. Re:Another "disaster" will happen again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if the next explosion involves foam or o-rings, you'll happily take responsibility for it then since they're not important anymore?

      Also, NASA probably has thought of more failure modes than you can possibly dream. They very likely evaluated failures of the foam, but maybe underestimated the risk involved. Or maybe they did understand it but management made a poor decision as they did with the o-ring.

    6. Re:Another "disaster" will happen again by Kombat · · Score: 1

      After Challenger... No more winter launches.

      Wait ... what? Who said there are no more winter launches? First of all "winter" in Florida is pretty much meaningless. It's still warmer than "summer" in Canada. Those O-rings froze because of overnight frost, plus the fact that they were on a giant tube of liquid hydrogen and oxygen. They have launched in the winter since Challenger, and according to every schedule I could find, they plan on doing it again, too. They may be a little more cautious about checking for overnight frost, but there certainly is no systematic, NASA-wide ban on winter launches.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
    7. Re:Another "disaster" will happen again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. The foam was fine for 20 or so years or so...

      Until the fucking EPA made them chage the type of foam they were using!

      Thats the fucking real truth.
      You didn't hear it from me.

    8. Re:Another "disaster" will happen again by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      My guess is that they'll never see it coming, whatever it is. NASA is too focused on making sure the foam doesn't cause another problem.
      Your guess would be wrong - as NASA has a medium strong track record of spotting flaws. They aren't so good at fixing them however.
      However, the foam was fine for 20+ years and the chances of the same exact thing happening again are infinitely smaller than the chances of a new problem occurring.
      No, the foam hasn't been good for twenty years - it's been falling in a steady rain since STS-1. A program to fix the foam once and for all was already in work at the time Columbia was lost. (Equally, a fix was already designed for the joint rotation problem that destroyed Challenger - the problem was finding money for a fix to something that (like the foam) wasn't believed to be a big enough problem to ground the fleet.)
  45. Big Brother is Watching by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This continues the growth of a disturbing trend and the death of freedom. Before long, they will require cameras film airplane takeoffs and train travel. One can even envision a day when amateur rocketry will fall under the watchful eye of big brother. This could be the final nail in the coffin for Estes. They will soon require ID to travel into space like we were living under Soviet occupation. Sure, it may catch some terrorists, but we best remember Franklin's admonishment on trading freedom for security, before we let things get out of hand.

  46. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by ericspinder · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Could you imagine if the western part of the United States was settled by people that needed 107 cameras pointed at their wagons to make sure that a wheel wasn't falling off before they left?
    1. Wagons don't cost 2 million each.
    2. When a wagon wheel falls off 7 people don't fry
    3. You can feel a problem with a wagon wheel just from the ride. In a space shuttle you don't know there is a problem until it's way to late.
    4. if you think you have a problem with a wagon wheel, you jump out and take a look. An EVA is a major use of resourses, both in flight and on the ground.
    5. A foam strike isn't the only thing that a camera would catch. Remember, the first indications of what when wrong with Challenger came from video.
    IMHO, the space shuttle's biggest problem was a design which said that the thing needed to have wings.
    --
    The grass is only greener, if you don't take care of your own lawn.
  47. Better than you'd think by Virtua+Omake · · Score: 1

    As an employee of the NASA IV&V facility, I can tell you that this is going to be a major help in troubleshooting both mechanical problems and in designing better software to prevent problems like what happened in the previous launch.

    The improved safety systems like this one will (hopefully) prevent another three year delay like the one just experienced. That delay caused some major setbacks, so don't write off this add-on yet.

    1. Re:Better than you'd think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It isn't three years, it is merely 29 months and 11 days since that fatal flight.

  48. Correction: 2 million -- 2 billion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just saw that darn error...

  49. Its time by zappepcs · · Score: 1

    Its time that NASA started investing in more robots. I can see EVA robots doing these checks on all spacecraft in the future, no matter what country the spacecraft has launched from. It only makes sense. I'm sure that such robots can be much more robust and cost effective than a human EVA to check heat shield tiles and other items critical to a safe landing, and high tech scanners, such as are used to check for stress cracks in commercial airliners could be the basis for such robots. Geez, if you spend $500k maybe we could save several hundred million.

    A cousin to the inspector robot could also replace the tile when it is sent up on an unmanned spacecraft. Its not like the logistics of this kind of problem aren't worked out everyday around the globe. Many of the people and businesses in Florida et al have just gone through the process. Yes, you need a part, but can't buy it or steal it from anywhere, so you have to wait for the next shipment etc. Just make sure the astronauts pack a few extra meals. Sure, the cost of shipping that extra part could be hundred thousand dollars or more, but that is cheaper than losing a shuttle and much cheaper than losing astronauts, never mind the damage to reputation.

    This sort of thing should be a no brainer. I'm surprised actually to have not heard that NASA has worked out how to replace a tile while docked to the ISS?

    But then maybe I'm just missing out on something.

    1. Re:Its time by Virtua+Omake · · Score: 1

      Hell, I'd about kill to see that project get started. I think that similar ideas have been proposed a few times and sort of shoved off to the side for "more important projects."

    2. Re:Its time by ShoobieRat · · Score: 1

      NASA is already working on a number of robotics programs, several of which are aimed towards doing just this. However, I wouldn't want to wait till 2015-20 for them to get close to being successful with those projects before we got back into space, especially when in the mean-time humans can do the tasks.

      As for the ISS, repairing broken tiles on the space-shuttle is not a matter of where the shuttle is. Whether it's docked to the ISS or on its own orbit is of little concern.

    3. Re:Its time by Bob3141592 · · Score: 1

      While I'm all for increasing the use of robots in space, I don't think the cousin robot could do this job (nor could a human). Yes, a robot inspector would be a good thing. But the tiles are each custom made to the particular geometry of the ship where they are placed, and they cannot be manufactured in place. The shuttle couldn't carry up spares for each and every tile. Nor can most other problems be repaired in space. You can't slap a little epoxy over a hole when it needs to withstand the heat of reentry. Such repair jobs would only contaminate the tiles and prevent them from working.

      As for a few extra meals, I think it would take more than that to maintain seven people in the hostile environment of space for who knows how long.

      --
      In theory, there's no difference between theory and practice. In practice, there is.
  50. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by part_of_you · · Score: 0

    They thought of doing that, but soon ditched the thought after seeing what happened after the whole Rodney King beating, knowing what they were going to do to the Indians.

  51. The shuttle always sucked. by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    A beurocratic nightmare. The Airforce wanted some kind of crazy orbial bomber, but once the shuttle was done they washed their hands of it. Shuttle missions cost like 100x what they were supposed to.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  52. "No control over" by theurge14 · · Score: 1

    I think all the non-NASA people fretting over these routine things are there for a reason, in particular to help control what happens before the launch. You know, so we can prevent another seven people dying and scattering another shuttle all over the western hemisphere.

    1. Re:"No control over" by Spencerian · · Score: 1

      Even a complex system of launching a space vehicle at NASA eventually reaches a "too many cooks" threshold. You're right that others outside of NASA need to observe to ensure they're following through with the important stuff. But little good comes from politicians, lawyers, and laymen who don't know what the hell they're looking at and attempt to micromanage. Hopefully all the outside groups have a specific item to review to ensure all is compliant.

      Having several more eyes doesn't eliminate the chance that the thing just blows up on the pad. It just reduces the odds that somebody's missed something.

      --
      Vos teneo officium eram periculosus ut vos recipero is.
    2. Re:"No control over" by theurge14 · · Score: 1

      I agree, nobody likes to be micro-managed. But at some point someone has to step in when major accidents happen and it turns out to be have been something preventable by the people who are supposed to be catching these issues before they happen.

  53. cameras don't fix problems by SuperBanana · · Score: 1
    107 cameras seems a bit like overkill and perhaps an attempt to fix a "one in a million" problem that has already occurred.

    Cameras don't fix problems. They just see them (sometimes).

    Like the Patriot Act, this doesn't solve anything; it just perpetuates the illusion that the problem was with data collection. In the WTC attacks and the Columbia break-apart (I refuse to use the term "disaster" or "accident"), it was the decision-making process and management. In both situations, there was plenty of evidence that was ignored because of egos, rivalries, and mindsets.

  54. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by jafiwam · · Score: 1

    So the guy that plays the lottery once and wins that one time had a life-long probablity of winning the lottery of 1?

    The odds are what they are. Odds are that the probablity of the foam thing is LOWER than 1% are pretty high.

    How much lower than 1% is a pure guess.

    I agree though, they should stick the orbiter at the top like other vehicles do. Not on the side like it is.

  55. Re:If severely damaged.. by corngrower · · Score: 1

    That's probably because they are almost always used as adjectives with word 'brain'.

  56. Re:great progress? by Migraineman · · Score: 1

    I disagree with the assertion that the Shuttle was "great progress," even measured by standards 20 years ago. The Saturn V was "great progress," and the Shuttle's capabilities are a huge step backwards - trapped in LEO, 1/2 the payload capacity (118,000kg versus 47,000kg,) etc. Here's a concise table of launch vehicle comparisons. Note that there aren't many GEO entries, and all that have that capability are the expendable-type. There's a technical reason for that ... actually many.

    Then there's the political aspect, which can't be ignored. Nixon pretty much crippled NASA. Here's a nice account the political climate - skip down to the "Coping with Change" part. Do you think that Nixon (or any other President) would be inclined to disassemble the programs of his predecessor? I think they'd roll their own grandmothers if they thought it'd get them re-elected.

    Finally, there's the big pack-o-lies that the Shuttle program is founded upon. The program cost is probably the biggest one. They promised USD $20M launch costs, with the expectation of having one launch a week. The reality is they *knew* that was hideously optimistic and unsustainable. So we're stuck with USD $1B per-launch costs, and a somewhat-reusable orbiter that needs major overhauls between launches.

    The Shuttle is an amazing piece of technology. It just isn't the right technology to use if we ever expect to get off this rock.

  57. The chinese will never land on mars. by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    And quite frankly, there's no reason to send americans or anyone else. The only reason for the "space race" was to develop technologies that could be used for ICBMs.

    Since no one wants to attack mars, no one needs that level of technology.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:The chinese will never land on mars. by Craig_P92669 · · Score: 0

      "Since no one wants to attack mars, no one needs that level of technology.

      You must not be from the USA. Dick Cheney has GW convinced that Marvin Martian is the evilist nogooddoer since Hitler.

      --
      http://xs4.xs.to/pics/04481/p556222.gif
  58. Management Rules by Ranger · · Score: 1

    It's not a technical issue. Those can be solved. Before Challenger blew up, engineers voiced concerns about it being to cold to launch, but management ignored it. When foam hit Columbia, engineers wanted the wing inspected, but again management ignored it. If it weren't for wanting to save Hubble, I'd say retire the Shuttle now. I know the ISS is only about half built, but would completing it give us a better scientific return on our investment?

    You gotta hand it to our astronauts. Even with bad management decisions they are still willing to take the risks to go into space. I'm dissapointed with NASA's current handling of the manned space program. I wish they'd take a lesson from the unmanned side with all of its spectacular successes.

    As Richard Feyman said in his appendix on the Challenger disaster report: "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for Nature cannot be fooled."

    What did NASA Learn? The shuttle is not a succesful technology, and although Nature can't be fooled the public can.

    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
  59. Re:If severely damaged.. by david.given · · Score: 2, Informative
    I've thought of that, too. When the fleet is retired, why NOT just send at least one shuttle up there, as just another permanent part of the ISS? Just modify it for long-term space use and you have a very large addition to the station at a fraction of what it would cost to build a portion of the same size from scratch. Plus, it could double as a lifeboat should something go wrong with the attached Soyuz lifeboat.

    The shuttles have a very limited on-orbit lifespan; they quickly run out of fuel for the fuel cells, coolant, etc. They make lousy space stations. The average shuttle mission is ten days, and the maximum is 18 with the Extended Duration Orbiter upgrade.

    If you docked one with the ISS, I'd expect it to very quickly die --- and once dead, I doubt very much whether doing an in-orbit renovation to get it into a sufficient state even to land it on autopilot would be feasible. (If there is and autopilot.)

    Given the sheer mass of a shuttle and how much stress it'd put on the ISS' station-keeping facilities, I strongly suspect that in the event of an on-orbit failure, the crew would be evacuated and then it'd be given the heave-ho into the Pacific...

  60. 2 contingency plans... by jpellino · · Score: 4, Informative

    1. They will be spacewalking to test exterior repair, if it works, they can fix it on orbit.

    2. They're going to be visiting the station - this mission is reportedly rigged so that if something really bad is found, the can stay on station until another shuttle can be launched.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
    1. Re:2 contingency plans... by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      1. They will be spacewalking to test exterior repair, if it works, they can fix it on orbit.

      I was under the impression that space-walking couldn't actually get them close enough to most of the surface of the shuttle.

      Do they really have the ability to repair anything? Or is this the contingency plan they hope to someday have?
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    2. Re:2 contingency plans... by jpellino · · Score: 1

      They refer to the crbon and tile repair as "testing" during the spacewalk - dunno if they're doing it on actual materials, testbeds, or what.

      As for the "stay up there" option - from Space.com (but I saw similar descriptions elsewhere as well)...

      "NASA and ISS managers have developed an emergency plan in the event Discovery suffers substantial damage and is unable to return the STS-114 crew back to Earth safely. In that event, the astronauts would take shelter aboard the ISS until Atlantis could be sent up to retrieve them under a plan known as Contingency Shuttle Crew Support (CSCS).
      "Right now, all the equipment and supplies aboard will allow us to support a full crew up to a month and a half, approximately," Krikalev told reporters.
      Phillips added that the space station has plenty of food, water and oxygen to support nine people for a limited contingency period.
      "That is not to say we take a potential [CSCS] situation lightly," Phillips said. "We would not take it lightly, that would not be a good day.""

      --
      "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  61. Hey mods... by SeekerDarksteel · · Score: 0

    why don't you try looking up the definition of the word troll. When you're done you can look up the definition of a joke too.

    If you can't tell the difference between a troll and what is obviously a joke I suggest you uncheck the "Willing to Mod" box because believe it or not there ARE people with senses of humor around here.

    --
    The laws of probability forbid it!
  62. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by Politburo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Remember, the first indications of what when wrong with Challenger came from video.

    IIRC, NASA was warned about the problems with o-rings and low temperatures. While the first indicators to the public might have been the video, surely there were some people who immediately knew what caused the event.

  63. Contrast by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    107 camera's to keep tiles from breaking of sounds like using duct-tape to cure software problems with your bionic arm.
    It just seems to shush the minds of those not wanting to awknowledge the risks involved with strapping 7 people on a rocket.

    Or did they recently sign with FOX?

    --
    I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
  64. Those NASA employees... by parasonic · · Score: 0

    107 cameras. Go figure. NASA was just *trying* to figure out a way to use all of those X10 cameras that their employees were tricked into buying.

    Kompressor: We must destroy X10! We must destroy all Internet ad!

  65. No pain, no gain by paul.dunne · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "NASA wants to avoid any risk"

    Well, that's the death of the US manned spaceflight effort right there. The strange thing is, I'll bet the astronauts themselves would willingly take risks; after all, as Americans, they are in a sense descendants of one of the greatest risk-takers ever.

    Oh, well: maybe China can do better.

    1. Re:No pain, no gain by rsynnott · · Score: 1

      I'd imagine NASA is more concerned with the possibility of losing another horrifically expensive shuttle, tbh.

      --
      Me (Blog)
    2. Re:No pain, no gain by Kombat · · Score: 1

      "NASA wants to avoid any risk"

      Well, that's the death of the US manned spaceflight effort right there. The strange thing is, I'll bet the astronauts themselves would willingly take risks


      Stop right there, it isn't fair to blame NASA for this. I'll bet the administration is just as keen as the astronauts to explore the vast reaches of space, regardless of the risks. But NASA isn't financially self-sustaining. They require funding from congresscritters. And congress is elected by Joe and Jane Sixpack, who are a little averse to seeing astronaut coffins on the 6 o'clock news week after week. So NASA keeps the risk down to keep the money coming in. Regardless of whether or not they agree with it, they have no discretion in the matter. Their mandate is "no deaths if at all avoidable," directly from those paying the bills. So they do what they're told, so they can keep doing something they love.

      --
      Like woodworking? Build your own picture frames.
  66. Too late guys... by mattOzan · · Score: 1
    ...you already lost a shuttle this way.

    This is quickly becoming my biggest pet peeve: knee-jerk reaction to a problem that already happened and is now unlikely to happen again.

    Shoe-removing at U.S. airports is the most hateful example. Just because one guy tried to detonate his shoes four years ago, I will now have to remove my shoes everytime I board a plane for the rest of my life. Never mind that A) they don't even test the shoes for explosives, B) the next terrorist attack won't be on air-travel due to increased attention there, and C) even if it is, a shoe-bomb isn't going to be a successful strategy.

    It's like were doing pennance out of guilt. "If only we'd done this before Richard Reid got on the plane!" Well, we didn't. And doing it now isn't going to help what happened then.

    I mean, we learned better than this in high school football. When a guy burns you on the run, do you pack all your guys on the line for the next play so he doesn't do it again? No, because then they'll just burn you on a long pass. A good defense is balanced and proactive, not just reactive to the last thing that happened.

    1. Re:Too late guys... by Ziviyr · · Score: 1

      a shoe-bomb isn't going to be a successful strategy

      BACK OFF OR I'M GOING TO SET MY FEET ON FIRE!!! ...

      Yeah, good point.

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
  67. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by Jamu · · Score: 1

    Well you really only need seven cameras to check the shuttle. The other hundred are there to check for terrorists.

    --
    Who ordered that?
  68. Cam-Bot, give me rocket number nine! by jlazzaro74 · · Score: 1

    Cam-Bot, give me rocket number nine!

  69. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by jared9900 · · Score: 1

    NASA was warned, but the first indications of the problem actually occuring were from video. Knowing that a problem may occur doesn't help you when it does happen. Knowing it's happening/happened allows you to do something to correct it.

  70. best place to watch? by tiberiandusk · · Score: 1

    I just moved to Orland last September to go school (a bad idea after i found out why Fark has a Florida tag) so this will be my first shuttle launch that i can go see. can anyone here who's seen a launch recommend a good spot to watch from? Canaveral National Seashore would be a great place but i have a feeling it gets shut down during a launch.

    1. Re:best place to watch? by The+GooMan · · Score: 1
    2. Re:best place to watch? by rmadhuram · · Score: 1

      I lived in Orlando for 5 years. I got best spots near Titusville along US-1. Early morning launches are very spectacular. Worth the wait even if sometime the launches get scrapped. I've been there 9 times to see 3 take offs. But each one was amazing.

  71. And if a camera falls off... by dsmey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My prediction is that one of the cameras will break off during launch and strike a critical tile. Causing complete destruction and a loss of all 107 cameras. Then there will be 214 cameras on the next shuttle launch just for redundancy/backup purposes.

  72. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by learn+fast · · Score: 1

    You might want to add to you analogy that due there are now only 3 wagons left.

  73. Management Drools! :) by Xtifr · · Score: 1

    Sounds more like it's time to retire management than time to retire the shuttle! Seems like that would have at least saved the Challenger, and possibly the Columbia as well (although I'm not as sure they could have figured out anything to do in the latter case).

    I do agree that we could probably do better than the shuttle, but it still sounds like you're trying to blame it for problems that aren't really its fault. And designing and building something better is a damn expensive proposition! I'd rather get as much value as possible out of the shuttle, even if it means we have to fire or shoot every bureaucrat in Washington! :)

  74. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by timster · · Score: 1

    The odds that the odds are lower than 1% are reasonable. However, the odds that they are one in a million, or even one in a thousand, are fairly low. If the odds are 0.1% we would have only a 9.5% chance of such an event in a hundred launches. If the odds were one in ten thousand the 100-launch odds are less than 1%.

    We know the odds for the lottery, but suppose I offer you a game with unknown odds. Let's see... you win! Do you think you can speculate on the odds for this game?

    --
    I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  75. The problem is with Florida by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They don't need so many cameras to film the ice
    chunks falling off they need less humidity
    so the ice doesn't build up so much.

    They should launch and land from Edwards AFB.

  76. I know, being a pedant bastard but... by rnws · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    From o.p: "...two airplanes..."

    As a commercial pilot friend of mine likes to point out, it's aeroplane, (cf: hydroplane). "Airplanes" don't exist (well, as a machine) - that describes a flat section of air, not a flying machine.

    Well, there goes what little karma I have...

  77. What? by tgd · · Score: 1

    If someone wants to invade and take over East Boston, I say let 'em!

    At least they might stop raising tolls though the tunnel!

  78. Whaaaa? by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
    I would have felt better if one of the state troopers had lent me his Glock for the trip.

    Better yet, you should be able to travel with a handgun of your own provided you are legally able to own one in the first place. If you have the displeasure of living in Massachusetts, my sympathies as they are very draconian with their "gun control" laws. They still seem to think that the gun commits the crime, not the guy with the gun. Studies prove -- more guns == less crime.

    I could see it if you were flying to Paris. If you had a gun, you could get France to surrender! If you are French or a decendent - "Bonjour, Ne prenez aucune offense, je suis juste en vous donnant un moment difficile. Au Revoir"

  79. 107 - STS-107 by thrill12 · · Score: 1

    Hrm... I guess the number 107 wasn't chosen without a hidden meaning.

    --
    Slashdot: stuff for news, nerds that matter, matter for news, stuff that nerd
  80. Wouldn't it be better . . . by geekwithsoul · · Score: 1

    . . . if instead of integrating 107 cameras onto the shuttle, they just made sure it didn't blow up again? NASA seems more concerned with covering their asses when something goes wrong than in making sure it actually goes right in the first place.

    That said, I think they've lost sight of the fact that exploring space is always going to be risky but that the science that results from it is worth it.

    1. Re:Wouldn't it be better . . . by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

      Yes. They've put quite a bit of effort into making sure nothing goes wrong this time, about 2 1/2 years worth, in fact. Since you can't guarantee success with everything, though, they want to be able to tell as soon as possible if something happens and hopefully come up with a solution, or else be able to figure out what did go wrong if things go really sour.

      I think it's more a matter of the country has lost sight of the fact that exploring space is dangerous, but the benefits are worthwhile.

  81. Discovery Disaster by dannannan · · Score: 2, Funny

    "NASA scientists have confirmed that last week's Discovery disaster was caused by a camera that came loose during takeoff and damaged the heat resistent tiles on one of the wings..."

    D

  82. i agree with your point by DarkTempes · · Score: 1

    It's not like the American public cries out every time someone in the Army dies. We give them lots of equipment to try and increase their safety, but it's just a given that their line of work is DANGEROUS.

    It's a sad thing when someone dies. But it just happens. They know the consequences, no one forces astronauts to go up there. And I bet if you asked any of them if they thought it was worth it given the risk that they'd all say yes.

  83. man rating a rocket by rebelcool · · Score: 1

    certifying a rocket for manned travel is no trivial task. Besides needing to be ultra reliable, theres other issues at hand like vibration and sound to consider (dont want to shake people apart or deafen them). A rocket launch is the second loudest manmade event to occur. The first is the detonation of a nuclear weapon.

    --

    -

  84. Calculations... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will they take into affect the extra weight that all these cameras will add to the Shuttle before launch? My girlfriend says just ONE camera adds ten pounds...

  85. Re:great progress? by jurt1235 · · Score: 1

    The shuttle was a good idea, and a way complex machine, a complete step away from the disposable launch systems, a new design from the ground up, only partly drawing on previous experiences.
    It failed in its goals. Still I rather go up in a shuttle with 2 failures in its lifetime, than to sit on top a kerosine leaking Russian Soyuz (?) launcher. It really smells like the kerosine around it, do not smoke, spark. It is incredibly reliable, can be launched at much more flexible (weather) conditions.
    Weird, choose for the one which fails.

    Design wise the Russians only did incremental changes, they did not really come up with any radical changes since the original design worked. This way they kept it reliable and cheaper, but lost a space race.

    I would like to see a next generation launch vehicles which make the space shuttle look like a piece of history, of course if nobody dies, it is better, but to get ahead, some risk is needed.

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  86. Complacency is the problem by loshwomp · · Score: 2, Informative
    As far as I see it the Shuttle has met it's design goals, one percent failure.

    The shuttle's engineering design also specified no foam loss as a requirement. Over time, foam loss became tolerated, with a pervasive management attitude of "well it hasn't caused any problems, yet". Damage to the shuttles' carbon panels was documented on numerous missions, and was ultimately treated by management as a post-flight maintenance issue, rather than as a safety issue.

    This sort of complacency is what killed Columbia, and is well documented in the extremely interesting Accident Investigation Board report.

  87. Re:If severely damaged.. by TrippTDF · · Score: 1

    I hadn't thoough of it from a guidence/stability standpoint, but I would think that stripping a lot of the internal components and replacing them with parts that were designed to remain in flight may be cheaper than creating a new segment of the same size. Then again, you would still have lots of needless weight attached to the station, such as the wings and engines that are clearly no longer being used.

    So... I guess it's not such a great idea. Good thing I don't work for NASA.

  88. Re:great progress? by Migraineman · · Score: 1

    I think that the greatest failure of the Shuttle program was the mixing of human- and cargo-missions. I'll ignore the politics and outright lies for now. By requiring that humans be present on every launch, the Shuttle is horribly constrained in it's flight profile.

    The Russian split of Soyuz for the humans and Progress for the cargo is a winning combination. They can fly a riskier payload with the Progress, and not have to worry about possibly killing the people. They also don't carry all the life-support baggage that limits the ultimate payload capacity. For reasons I can't explain, there was a mandate that the Shuttle would do everything for everybody - resulting in horribly sub-optimal performance all around. The Shuttle was doomed to fail all it's objectives before it ever got off the drawing board.

  89. Disaster in T minus... The audio log of launch by tod_miller · · Score: 1

    5, 4, 3, Main engines go, and blast off.

    All systems nominal, main thrusters green. SOMEONE SET US UP THE BOMB! Just kidding guys.

    Hey this Camera 42, is a bit shaky, must be the thruster resonance... should be nothing.

    500 meters and climbing.. looking good!

    *CLUNK* Houston, we erm, have a logitech device embedded into our windshield... were burning up, argh argh araaaaargh.

    Ground control: Major Tom? Toooom? Nooooooooooooooooooooo!

    Lesson: Don't spend loads of money fixing up a flight model to be stable, and then duct tape some random cameras to it.

    --
    #hostfile 0.0.0.0 primidi.com 0.0.0.0 www.primidi.com 0.0.0.0 radio.weblogs.com
  90. They almost aborted the mission after launch once by technoextreme · · Score: 1
    What are they gonna' do? Abort after it's 100' off the pad?
    There was an Apollo mission where they almost did scrap the mission after takeoff. Lighting struck the spaceship and chaos ensued. They had no idea why the electronics were displaying such weird error messages. Fortunately, some pathetic person memorized the rare error message and knew how to fix the device. This has to be the closest NASA has ever gotten to aborting after a launch.
    --
    Ooo man the floppy drive is broken. No wait. The computer is just upside down.
  91. ditch the white elephant by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    The only reason this piece of junk is still flying is because a bunch of idiots at NASA want to keep their jobs! They should have dumped this white elephant after the challenger "accident" and gone back to a proven, reliable, system like Apollo. God forbid something happens, but with a POS like the shuttle "system" it will happen again. And about this "resuce" mission if needed, what the hell does that mean? Try sending up another POS? What if the 2nd one screws up when it is launched? NASA's manned flight ops need to be junked and something else started. They are so over-bloated with crap, they can't find their way out of the bathroom!

  92. Post-launch analysis by Linux_ho · · Score: 1

    Command center: Video surveillance report, go ahead.

    Analyst: We did detect some minor damage, sir.

    Command: Describe the event, please.

    Analyst: Video surveillance indicates the vehicle was struck by several cameras that fell off other surveillance units. Recommend upgrading duct-tape adhesive for future missions.

    Command: Thank you, dismissed.

    --
    include $sig;
    1;
  93. FYI There is an autopilot by technoextreme · · Score: 1
    If you docked one with the ISS, I'd expect it to very quickly die --- and once dead, I doubt very much whether doing an in-orbit renovation to get it into a sufficient state even to land it on autopilot would be feasible. (If there is and autopilot.)
    Im assuming you meant if there is an autopilot. Anyway there is some degree of autopilot on the shuttle. I remember from the accident reports of the Columbia disaster about how austronauts noticed the problems with the shuttle when it was making huge corrections that were not normal.
    --
    Ooo man the floppy drive is broken. No wait. The computer is just upside down.
  94. Weight by harryhair5 · · Score: 1

    Doesn't the camera add 10 pounds?

    That's 1070 lbs! I hope they planned for that...

  95. ext repairs not yet certified... by jpellino · · Score: 1

    from NYT...

    "The Discovery astronauts will fly with five prototype methods to repair the heat-resistant tiles that line the orbiter's bottom and the hard reinforced carbon-carbon material used for the nose and leading edges of the wings, which were damaged on the Columbia. Although three will be tested in space, none of the options are yet certified to repair actual damage."

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  96. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by lantenon · · Score: 1

    You're essentially making the argument that this happened because the chance was approximately 1%, and not 0.0001%. You go on to say that "If the odds were one in ten thousand the 100-launch odds are less than 1%," the implication being that with a chance of only 1% we would never experience the foam falling off. You seem to be arguing that things will happen at 1%, and also won't happen at 1%, which doesn't make any sense ... Please explain?

  97. ppv? by Capt.+Caneyebus · · Score: 1

    So does this mean they will be putting a cam in the living quarters and selling it on PPV

    --
    -- Yes, I work for the government, and yes I am watching you.
  98. Re:This should solve the 1-in-a-million last probl by timster · · Score: 1

    If the odds were 1 in 10,000 then it would be very unlikely for us to see such an event in a mere 100 launches (less than 1 percent). That's 1 percent in total, not 1 percent per launch. If the odds are 1 percent per launch then there is a 63% chance that the event will occur at least once over those hundred launches.

    In this particular case, it is obvious that damage from foam insulation could have happened to any flight, and we may be just lucky that it didn't happen before now. It wasn't too uncommon for big chunks of foam to fall off, and it wasn't too uncommon for them to hit the orbiter. When you add in the fact that certain areas of the orbiter will be damaged catastrophically from a foam impact, you are led to the conclusion that this was a real problem, not a mere freak of chance.

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    I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  99. Re:If severely damaged.. by sznupi · · Score: 1

    Shuttle wouldn't be large addition to ISS, it would be more "laughable addition". It's big only outside (=much larger drag for the whole ISS, whiich then needs much more fuel to saty on orbit), but inside its living space, even compared to current, unfinished ISS is just, well...laughable...

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    One that hath name thou can not otter
  100. Hey Look! by hypnoticstoat · · Score: 0

    Hey look! A window!