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Font Raid Spells Trouble for Publisher

rs232 writes to tell us The Register is reporting on a publishing firm that got fined for using unlicensed fonts. The firm claimed to only be actively using one font, but was found to be using approximately 11,000. In addition to their font headaches, the firm was also found to be unlicensed on 95% of their Adobe software and 75% of their Microsoft software — talk about a bad week.

416 comments

  1. the beast of the nature by yagu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    FTA:

    The publisher was the subject of a BSA enquiry after an ex-employee tip-off, said the BSA, which is funded by software companies.
    , and:
    "For many companies fonts are an integral part of their branding, and none more so than publishers who rely on them to produce many distinct publications."
    The problem is complicated by the fact that some fonts can arrive as part of other people's documents and can sometimes stay, unlicensed, on a network.

    So, if:

    • you own or are part of a company that has ex-employees OR
    • you receive documents from other people/companies

    I'm sure this is just a partial list but it illustrates nicely the pitfalls of software narcs. I won't deem whether this company is off the deep end on their violations -- it looks like they were less than careful, but these "violations" can appear in bizarre and unexpected ways. I'd not even thought of the possibility one could be harboring illegitimate payload by dint of receiving someone's documents.

    I have however experienced it in other ways. I one time found an installation of Excel on one of our company computers with MY NAME, and MY LICENSE KEY! To this day I have no idea who or how that was "pirated".

    The BSA (ironic acronym matching a possibly more wholesome organization, n'est-ce pas?) is a snarky pest, generating ill will from C to shining C++. I'd be interested to know their bottom line, for all of the dollars spent running the BSA how many dollars are returned in generated revenue.

    Then, if it is even a positive number (I doubt it), I wonder if anyone would spend the dime and time to discover what the loss in sales from ill will spawns. Of course it's only speculation on my part, but I'm pretty sure I read an article in the last year where an organization switched proprietary purchasing gears after being ratted out, and skewered for some pretty honest mistakes.

    Someday, they should consolidate... just call them: MRB (MIAA/RIAA/BSA). Every new article I read about any of these pushes me further from commercial offerings (not that that is any great deal anymore).

    (After visiting Camden Publishing's website (I won't give URL, suspect they've got enough without slashdot) it appears to be a small to modest size company, and while they're a publishing company, I'd be surprised to see a company their size able to sustain large budgets for auditing (though it seems BSA has finally accommodated them). And even though the numbers are 95%, and 75% for "pirated" Adobe and Microsoft products, what are the real numbers? I'd be surprised if they were big, and I'd not be surprised if it's a case of a small staff cloning (technically illegally of course) software for convenience and under audited guidelines probably would not have purchased more copies.)

    1. Re:the beast of the nature by bluekanoodle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You've got a good point. Sure the BSA proclaims that 75% of their Office licenses were "pirated" but how many really is that? 4 PC's? 400?

    2. Re:the beast of the nature by GGardner · · Score: 5, Funny
      Every new article I read about any of these pushes me further from commercial offerings (not that that is any great deal anymore).

      I'm sorry, but this is an unlicensed thought. Please change your mind or pay up.

    3. Re:the beast of the nature by bunions · · Score: 2, Funny
      The BSA (ironic acronym matching a possibly more wholesome organization, n'est-ce pas?)

      The motorcyle people? I dunno, a friend of mine broke his ankle kick-starting one.

      --
      there is no need to sign your posts. this isn't usenet. your username is right there above your post. stop it.
    4. Re:the beast of the nature by spun · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In the publishing business, managing your fonts is an important part of doing business. Technically, I'm not even sure that customers are allowed to include fonts, but they do it all the time. Typefaces are not copyrightable, but computer generated fonts count as programs, and so they are copyrightable. Generally speaking, if I bought a page layout program, "PageFoo," and my printing house did not own a copy, I could not include a copy of PageFoo with my files to enable that printing house to print them out. Is it technically legal to do the same with font files unless the license permits this? I don't think so. Does everyone do it anyway? Yes. Do publishers keep customer font around in case the customer forgets to send it in? All the time.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    5. Re:the beast of the nature by WoodstockJeff · · Score: 5, Interesting
      The problem is complicated by the fact that some fonts can arrive as part of other people's documents and can sometimes stay, unlicensed, on a network.

      And the fact that several Microsoft and Adobe applications will "helpfully" insert font files into documents and even emails so that you can have a proper "presentation" with the end user (who might not have the same fonts installed) doesn't do much for anyone trying to keep things legal. If I open a PDF with embedded fonts, am I now a pirate?

    6. Re:the beast of the nature by Jason1729 · · Score: 1

      Someday, they should consolidate... just call them: MRB (MIAA/RIAA/BSA).

      The should call it MBR, then they can sue anyone who owns or uses a hard drive for trademark infringement.

    7. Re:the beast of the nature by AvitarX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most fonts allow embedding as part of the liscense.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    8. Re:the beast of the nature by TheGavster · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's interesting you should mention it that way. When I installed the Windows Vista Beta, there was a segment in the EULA expressly saying that you can't copy the fonts, except for copies made solely for the purpose of printing output (ie, you can send them to a printer, or in the more complicated case to another computer that is acting as a print server, as long as they go away when the print job is done).

      In a more similar vein to your 'PageFoo' example, Autodesk at one point had a viewer application for its various drawing formats so that you didn't need a $5000 seat just to print.

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    9. Re:the beast of the nature by odourpreventer · · Score: 1
      am I now a pirate?

      Don't think so, since it is not possible for you to use the font, not more than you could use a font sent to you on a paper copy.

    10. Re:the beast of the nature by mattsucks · · Score: 1, Informative
      The BSA (ironic acronym matching a possibly more wholesome organization, n'est-ce pas?) is a ....
      Unless you are homosexual. Then the BSA doesn't want anything to do with you.

      Yes, totally offtopic, perhaps even trollish, feel free to mod as such. Still pisses me off though.
    11. Re:the beast of the nature by johneee · · Score: 2, Informative

      Absolutely. And the ones that don't allow this notify you when you try to embed them in any program I've used recently. It takes a concious effort to send someone a font that has usage guidelines that don't allow you to do so.

      --
      - ------- There are ten kinds of people in the world. Those who understand binary, and those who... Huh?
    12. Re:the beast of the nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey Mattsucks, Totally agree with you... am AC for this post, but I just didn't want to get into the offtopic/troll miasma. I knew when I used the analogy of the gay issue with BSA, but still decided to go for the point I was making. Pisses me off too. -yagu

    13. Re:the beast of the nature by Phillup · · Score: 3, Informative

      When I installed the Windows Vista Beta, there was a segment in the EULA expressly saying that you can't copy the fonts

      Easy to figure out why...

      --

      --Phillip

      Can you say BIRTH TAX
    14. Re:the beast of the nature by ncc74656 · · Score: 2, Informative
      The BSA (ironic acronym matching a possibly more wholesome organization, n'est-ce pas?)

      The motorcyle people?

      I'm 99.99% positive he's referring to this BSA.

      (Insert snarky "what did you expect on an American website" comment here.)

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    15. Re:the beast of the nature by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1, Interesting
      I'd not even thought of the possibility one could be harboring illegitimate payload by dint of receiving someone's documents.

      That's because in general, one wouldn't be. You aren't copying the font yourself, and font licensing isn't really as absurd as some people here are making out: the licence usually does permit temporarily using a copy of the font at a print shop for the purposes of printing a document you've created using it, for example. What is generally illegal is extracting a font definition that was encoded in a document and reusing it for other purposes, or simply copying .ttf files or whatever off one computer and installing them on another.

      Incidentally, contrary to another reply you got, the font design itself may be copyrightable in some juridictions, though not all. The font definition via TrueType, METAFONT source, or whatever is copyrightable pretty much everywhere in the western world AFAIK.

      The BSA (ironic acronym matching a possibly more wholesome organization, n'est-ce pas?) is a snarky pest, generating ill will from C to shining C++. I'd be interested to know their bottom line, for all of the dollars spent running the BSA how many dollars are returned in generated revenue.

      They're a snarky pest if you're illegally ripping off the people the BSA represent and you get caught, yes. Sorry, but in that case, that's just too bad for you.

      On the other hand, if you're one of the people whose software is being ripped off -- and remember, most software companies are not huge and rich like Microsoft and Adobe, and feel the pain of illegal copying all too well -- then the BSA can be an effective means of getting what you're due.

      Aside from occasional high profile screw-ups, the BSA generally doesn't have an RIAA-esque reputation for abusing the legal system. (Even if they did try it, that approach would get stonewalled every time it went to court in the UK, with the defence awarded costs.) I imagine the amount of money the BSA regain for their clients pays for a lot more than their overheads.

      Someday, they should consolidate... just call them: MRB (MIAA/RIAA/BSA). Every new article I read about any of these pushes me further from commercial offerings (not that that is any great deal anymore).

      Someday, Microsoft, Apple and Red Hat should consolidate... just call them MAR. Every new article I read about any of these makes me think they're cut from the same cloth, and all of them produce similar products and run their business exactly the same way. My generalisations are thus entirely appropriate, and not in any way misrepresentative (not that that is any great deal any more).

      In any case, no-one's forcing you, or the publisher here, to use those commercial offerings. They're simply insisting that if you do choose to use them, you must pay the going rate for the privilege.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    16. Re:the beast of the nature by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Don't think so, since it is not possible for you to use the font, not more than you could use a font sent to you on a paper copy.

      Actually, you can if you have the full version of Adobe. Just not the letters that aren't in use.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    17. Re:the beast of the nature by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 3, Funny
      Wow, I was way off, as I was thinking of the Bull Shit Association, which could also be construed as a possibly more wholesome organization, or at least an equally wholesome one, as the other BSA.

      Eh, 6 of one, half dozen of the other; it all smells like crap.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    18. Re:the beast of the nature by BrynM · · Score: 4, Interesting
      When I installed the Windows Vista Beta, there was a segment in the EULA expressly saying that you can't copy the fonts
      Easy to figure out why...

      Funny that the core web fonts have been discontinued by MS as well. Sadly, the font industry is riddled with companies stealing each other's fonts all the time.

      Go get some free fonts and leave the "trendy" fonts to the companies willing to eat eachother and their customers alive. There are font creators out there who want you to use their fonts without their pound of flesh, but they are being driven away from a very controversial and cruel industry.
      --
      US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
    19. Re:the beast of the nature by Warg!+The+Orcs!! · · Score: 1

      MIAA/RIAA/BSA = MRB?
      Call them MRSA because its a nasty, virulent, killer superbug that just won't die

      --
      Travelling forward in time at a rate of 1 second per second.
    20. Re:the beast of the nature by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 2, Informative
      If I open a PDF with embedded fonts, am I now a pirate?
      No, you're not. Adobe designed it this way. In fact, Adobe put font embedding into PDFs for this very reason - so you can open a document, and have the right fonts, but not be a pirate.
      You can't do anything with the fonts in the document, other than use them for viewing that document - the fonts embedded in a PDF don't magically activate themselves for the rest of the system, or even for other PDFs, it's purely for the document in question that you're viewing/printing/etc.
    21. Re:the beast of the nature by Tim+Browse · · Score: 1

      am I now a pirate?

      That depends. Have you been sent 11,000 documents, each with a different font embedded? "By accident"?

    22. Re:the beast of the nature by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      It just so happens that fonts have varying degrees of security. If these security flags are honored applications will refuse to embed these fonts (as Acrobat does for example). Most fonts are licensed to be subsetted but not embedded. You'll probably find nearly all Adobe PDF files have subsetted fonts.

      Subsetting means that if your doc only has the letters "abcde" the only part of that font that is embedded into the PDF is "adbde

      And yes - Adobe has got in trouble before for minor bugs in Distiller and Acrobat for fully embeding fonts into PDF files (see the case Agfa vs. Adobe Systems - where they settled out of court).

      Anyhow you can read more about embedding opentype fonts in this pdf doc > http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/acro bat/sdk/FontPolicies.pdf

      So yes - while it seems Adobe apps are inserting fonts into documents - they really aren't - fully at least.

    23. Re:the beast of the nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Typefaces are not copyrightable, but computer generated fonts count as programs, and so they are copyrightable."

      Yet another of these "...but, it's on a computer!" exceptions. Why should computer fonts be copyrightable, when everyone accepts that typefaces are not?

    24. Re:the beast of the nature by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      No. Assuming the font is not licensed for embedding, the person who sent it to you is a "pirate". You're only in trouble if you then rip the font from the PDF, use it, and distribute the results. Most recent editions of Adobe software that generate PDFs support a no-copy bit in font files. If that bit is sent, the font will not be embedded when you create the PDF. I encountered this during a university publishing course, and it was a royal pain in the ass. I had to hack the fonts with a hex-editor just so I could work on stuff at home.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    25. Re:the beast of the nature by thesandtiger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm sure that it was actually some small number of machines - could be 3 - so "3 machines had unlicensed software" vs. "75% of their Office installations were pirated" does make sense.

      BUT!

      I have no problem with individuals pirating software for their personal use. I, personally, have pirated just absurd quantities of software throughout the years - everything from Visual Studio and Office on to every Adobe and Macromedia app out there, and then into some really esoteric and freakishly expensive 3D software. And I learned how to use most of the tools I used professionally on pirated copies. However, if I found something useful and wanted to make it into a business, I bought a legit copy.

      To me, using pirated software to make money is just flat out wrong. Not an acceptable practice at all. Even if it's "only" a couple of copies of Office (and, after all, MSFT is the devil) - still not acceptable. I am sure that Camden would be pissed if people stopped paying them for their work, or if people simply took their copyrighted works and re-published them to sell as their own. It's just not kosher.

      If a business can't afford the tools they need to do a job, then they either need to find cheaper tools, change the way they do business, negotiate with the vendors, or get out of their field.

      I don't like the bullshit tactics that the BSA uses, but I also don't think that anyone they stomp on is automatically on the side of the angels, either.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    26. Re:the beast of the nature by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 1

      Does everyone do it anyway? Yes. Do publishers keep customer font around in case the customer forgets to send it in? All the time.

      This is also why a large number of printers request you change fonts to vectors when you send a document for printing.

    27. Re:the beast of the nature by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      Actually, you can if you have the full version of Adobe. Just not the letters that aren't in use.

      Full version of Adobe what? I can't think of any application Adobe sells that will let you pull the embedded fonts from a PDF to be used elsewhere.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    28. Re:the beast of the nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      75% eh? In that case, it's obvious not 4 PCs; my guess would be 3!

    29. Re:the beast of the nature by pla · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can't do anything with the fonts in the document, other than use them for viewing that document

      Sure you can. Granted, it doesn't happen "automagically", but any coder worth their salt can fully automate the process with about half-an-hour of one-time work.

    30. Re:the beast of the nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    31. Re:the beast of the nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Keep in mind, it could be as simple as they lost the original CDs and packaging.

    32. Re:the beast of the nature by Traiklin · · Score: 1

      to figure out their figures this is how you do it

      You take your base number, in this case let's say 4 PC's out of the 25 they have are filled with pirated material.

      but to the consumer and everyone with a brain that number is pathetic, so you have to make the numbers match up. so you turn 4 PC's into 24 magically.

      Now you are getting some wheres but the number is still to low, how do we fix this? you do what Agent Bender did for Leela, Add a one and two zero's in front of it and we got a deal.

      Suddenly 4 PC's have become 10,024 PC's filled with pirated material and your "organization" looks good in front of people who throw more money at you and your numbers look nice and big.

      So remember, any number they come up with is grossly exenterated so they can get more money from software companies.

    33. Re:the beast of the nature by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Go get some free fonts and leave the "trendy" fonts to the companies willing to eat eachother and their customers alive. There are font creators out there who want you to use their fonts without their pound of flesh, but they are being driven away from a very controversial and cruel industry.

      You're joking, right? Most of the free fonts offered online are not suitable for publishing. Commercial fonts are carefully, painstakingly tweaking for maximum visual effect, and most font hobbyists just can't put that much time into theirs.

      Furthermore, these free fonts usually have limited coverage of Unicode. What can you do with them if you have to typeset a text with many usual glyphs, such as IPA characters, Eastern European Latin characters, or even non-Latin scripts such as Cyrillic, Arabic, or CJK?

      There are only a very few free-in-as-freedom fonts that are actually of sufficient quality that publishers can use them. The Computer Modern fonts used with the TeX typesetting engine is one example, but that's only appropriate for the sciences, and if you want a TeX font for the humanities you have to cough up money for the Lucida commercial font.

    34. Re:the beast of the nature by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

      I'm not so sure it was a small number.

      I once joined a smallish (500 employees) company as the IT director and found that they had exactly 7 copies of office, but it was installed on every machine. It was a similar issue with Windows and Adobe products. It cost us hundreds of thousands to "catch up". This kind of thing actually happens all the time.

      I have no problem buying licenses of software that is used.

    35. Re:the beast of the nature by pr0t0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Whether a font can be included for a print file, or embedded in a PDF is solely at the discretion of the font publisher. That said, most tier-one font foundries do allow for both. Adobe and Linotype for example both allow this. Most publishing software like Adobe InDesign and QuarkXPress will gather the fonts upon request so the customer can take the file to the printer to be printed.

      Someone also commented that this is why printers ask for fonts to be converted to vectors. Actually, this in order to avoid font display problems, and cross-platform font issues.

      Interestingly, Adobe also allows one copy of the software purchased for the office to be installed at the home.

      PS: in the event that some sadistic font foundry has not allowed their font to be embedded in a PDF. You can simply print the file to postscript, open the .ps file in a text editor, change the embedding parameter, and then Distill the .ps file to PDF. It's easy if you know what to look for ;)

      --
      I'm sorry, but your opinion seems to be wrong.
    36. Re:the beast of the nature by Mr.+Shiny+And+New · · Score: 2, Informative

      The thing is, it's not the typeface that the computer font represents that is copyrighted; it's the font file itself, which is a program. It is an implementation of an idea; like other software and like written works the idea itself can't be copyright but the expression or implementation (as software) of it is.

    37. Re:the beast of the nature by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      ironic acronym matching a possibly more wholesome organization, n'est-ce pas?

      I dunno.. I think "We put the BS in BSA" applies equally to either organization.

    38. Re:the beast of the nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, it's not that simple. BSA relies ONLY on proof of purchase. The company I work for had to go through their crap once. We completely passed. But it's a pita. Their tools identify everything and their people don't know what to look for. They were wanting proof purchases for Adobe Reader installs.

    39. Re:the beast of the nature by ipfwadm · · Score: 1

      But does it take a concious effort on the part of the recipient to receive this font? So, for example, if someone sends me a document and embeds one of these fonts into it, am I going to have any idea that it's there?

    40. Re:the beast of the nature by johneee · · Score: 2, Informative

      I guess the answer to that is I don't know...

      Although you usually physically cannot embed fonts in at least any of the Adobe formats if they're not allowed to be, they'd have to be sent separately and installed by the user (someone correct me if I'm wrong here, but I don't think I am). Can you embed fonts in Word files? I didn't think you could...

      I suppose it's kind of the same thing as if someone gave you a CD-R of AutoCad and said, "here's the software you'll need to open up those drawings I sent you". (and of course assuming that there wasn't a dongle or click-through licence agreement needed) Who's responsible in that case if it were audited?

      The thing is that anyone who's worked with fonts professionally for more than a week or so(as a publishing house no doubt is) knows full well that fonts sometimes cost a lot of money (can a couple hundred bucks for a single style) and that the ones that look good usually have restrictive usage rights and that you must be careful as to how you manage them.

      It's entirely possible that management in this place didn't know about the font problem. It beggars the imagination to think that the people who used them didn't know. What it comes down to is that I find it very very hard to believe that this was done without knowledge on someone's part that it was breaking copyright.

      --
      - ------- There are ten kinds of people in the world. Those who understand binary, and those who... Huh?
    41. Re:the beast of the nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      if you want a TeX font for the humanities you have to cough up money for the Lucida commercial font.

      Actually Palatino and Times are distributed with LaTeX and offer quite appropriate for the humanities. And both come with math fonts (mathpazo and txfonts respectively).

    42. Re:the beast of the nature by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      Actually Palatino and Times are distributed with LaTeX and offer quite appropriate for the humanities.

      Neither are appropriate. Times was designed for newspapers, not for books. And recently there has been a big backlash against the use of Palatino in professional publishing.

    43. Re:the beast of the nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then, no one should make any end-user software as people just pirate it, right? How about "don't fucking use it"? Either use free software or pay for stuff you use. Period. Otherwise I have no problem with you getting a nice $25k fine.

      You sir, are the reason why DRM is really needed and why everyone will get stuck with it. Thank you fucking very much.

    44. Re:the beast of the nature by yurigoul · · Score: 1

      The problem with for instance the Adobe Font Folio is that you cannot buy them used: the right to use them dies with your company annd you take it into your grave with you.

      I know someone who bought a copy of the adobe font folio still shrinkwrapped from some bankruptcy auction, paid a couple of hundred EUR for the thing (it is about 6000 EUR + when bought from adobe). But according to adobe - who went apeshit when they heard about it - she has no right to use the fonts.

    45. Re:the beast of the nature by richlv · · Score: 1

      hmm. this will be an honest question - i really never had thought about things from this perspective.
      so, let's say, somebody with a licensed font prints out all characters at a sufficiently large size.
      then another person, using an automated software, creates a font file from this data.
      that probably would lose quite a lot of information (some curves would probably still be missed, hinting, kerning info etc), but would it be legal ?

      that's assuming that a typeface can not be copyrighted anywhere in any way.

      --
      Rich
    46. Re:the beast of the nature by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      I find it more ethically acceptable to pirate Microsoft software than to supply funding to Microsoft. (As usual, pragmatic risks also enter the picture.)

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    47. Re:the beast of the nature by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1

      I've got techniques for getting a life (assuming that you by "A life" mean friends, activities, and sex with real females). Pop me a mail at eeklund@gmail.com if you really want help.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    48. Re:the beast of the nature by WWWWolf · · Score: 1
      Typefaces are not copyrightable, but computer generated fonts count as programs, and so they are copyrightable.

      Actually, I think in the Americas, the idea was that fonts (as in appeareance) can't be copyrighted, but specific renderings of them, including font files (whether or not they have hinting code), can. You can technically get a look-alike font that has a different name to avoid the trademark issues, doesn't have the vector control points in exact same places, and has different (often crappier) hinting. Just look in any old Corel Draw CD-ROMs. =)

      I think in Europe font shapes can be copyrighted though...

      ...but that doesn't still do anything, because use of fonts is all about fair-use things. What use, really, is buying a font, if you can't use it the way fonts are frigging used? If the EULA (and font file) says it can't be embedded, then to hell with it, I'm getting my money back. =/

    49. Re:the beast of the nature by Haeleth · · Score: 1

      Why should computer fonts be copyrightable, when everyone accepts that typefaces are not?

      It is not the case that "everyone" accepts this. That is the case in the USA, but this article is about events in Britain. US law doesn't apply here.

      I don't know off-hand what UK law actually says on the matter, but I do know that it's probably irrelevant, because you can't get your hands on any computer font that's worth printing without agreeing to a legally-binding contract anyway.

    50. Re:the beast of the nature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well if the humanities wasn't so bullshit that it even cared...

      I mean jesus, you people really think shit like that matters?

    51. Re:the beast of the nature by NulDevice · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's never stopped people.

      I used to design shareware fonts as a way of generating beer money in college. Some were decent. A lot were flat-out crappy. To this day, nearly 15 years later, I STILL see the downright crappy fonts used in high-profile places - TV ads, action figure packaging, porn sites...

      "Cheap/free" seems to be a very powerful motivator for a lot of designers.

      (One of them is ludicrously popular. And yet I can count the number of people that paid the shareware fees for it on one hand.)

      --

      ----
      "I used to listen to Null Device before they sold out."

    52. Re:the beast of the nature by NulDevice · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is in fact a huge problem for font designers.

      It's even easier for font pirates than that. They just take a file and swap formats a few times. They can strip the copyright information, tweak a curve or two, et voila, it's a "new font."

      Those discs you can buy that advertise "10000 free fonts!" are generally filled with shareware fonts ganked from the internet, slightly modified (if at all), stripped of their original information, and resold. I spent the $9.99 on one once, on a lark, and gosh was I (un) surprised to find all 20 of the fonts I designed on the disc, under different names. And that's technically legal.

      It is not uncommon for typefaces to "knock off" other type faces - that is to say borrow a lot of ideas and make a nearly-identical typeface - although the practice is frowned upon in the industry.

      --

      ----
      "I used to listen to Null Device before they sold out."

    53. Re:the beast of the nature by ByteSlicer · · Score: 1

      Download the core web fonts here. Thanks go to MS for their liberal license.

    54. Re:the beast of the nature by glindsey · · Score: 1
      Commercial fonts are carefully, painstakingly tweaking for maximum visual effect


      And I'm sure it makes just as much of a difference as that multi-thousand-dollar gear that audiophiles purchase to get that absolute perfect reproduction that they swear they can hear.

      Granted, I will agree with you about the lack of Unicode support in many free fonts, but you seem to be implying that there is a direct correlation between cost and quality, with no exceptions.
    55. Re:the beast of the nature by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      That's really kind, but the sig is a joke and not a cry for help.

      most of my posting is at work.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    56. Re:the beast of the nature by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Adobe Acrobat Professional 5.0 (but its kind of harder in 7.0)

      You can take a pdf someone sent you and use the embedded font and type your own text and modify the pdf to whatever you feel like. If of course the person embedded the fonts.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    57. Re:the beast of the nature by NialScorva · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that the BSA's definition of pirated means that you don't have an original receipt or purchase order containing your name, the seller's name, the purchase price, the date, and a couple other odds and ends. The license key doesn't seem to concern them.

      http://www.networkworld.com/newsletters/sbt/2006/0 612networker3.html

    58. Re:the beast of the nature by FLEB · · Score: 1

      Although it would be hard (and probably prohibitively costly) to prove, I'd imagine that if they were using a completely digital-to-digital translation/mangling method, you could get them for unauthorized derivative work.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
  2. Ouch. by Kid+Zero · · Score: 5, Funny

    Unlicensed software is always font of trouble in the business world, it seems.

  3. Simple solution by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 4, Funny

    The simplest solution is to use Courier or Courier New. Noone uses typewriters anymore, so it will confuse everyone and set you apart from everyone else.

    1. Re:Simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true; up to 2004 Dan Rather was a fan of the type writer.

    2. Re:Simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's 2006, in case you haven't realized.

    3. Re:Simple solution by Tribbin · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nobody uses it you said? I had to type my homepage on a typewriter because my server shut down and I lost all my information!

      http://tribbin.nl/

      --
      If you mod this up, your slashdot background will turn into a beautiful sunset!
    4. Re:Simple solution by anaesthetica · · Score: 5, Funny
      The simplest solution is to use Courier or Courier New. Noone uses typewriters anymore, so it will confuse everyone and set you apart from everyone else.
      Why isn't your post in courier new then?
    5. Re:Simple solution by MadCow42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, if you EVER submit a document in Courier to a printer, it'll really fuck them up. Most RIPs (Raster Image Processors, which convert vector documents to halftone dots for printing) substitute missing fonts with Courier by default.

      Seeing this, printers will automatically assume that there's a missing font and send your job back to prepress as they normally would... and prepress will probably scratch their heads for a while trying to figure it out.



      MadCow.

      --
      I used to have a sig, but I set it free and it never came back.
    6. Re:Simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah... the way it's typed, it looks like you work in an Amsterdam coffeeshop on the weekends

    7. Re:Simple solution by idonthack · · Score: 1

      Well, yours is in "DejaVu Sans Mono".

      --
      Why is it that when you believe something it's an opinion, but when I believe something it's a manifesto?
    8. Re:Simple solution by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 1

      Looks like Fixedsys to me >.>

    9. Re:Simple solution by Astral+Jung · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, most film studios require scripts to be written in a precise format, including the use of Courier. It has to do with that if action and dialogue are typed out in the specific format, then one page's worth of typing generally becomes one minute's worth of on screen action. Of course, not every page is an exact minute, but it tends to balance out over the course of the screenplay.

      It's also an entrenched format which no one in the industry cares nearly enough to change.

      --
      "What's so random about flipping a coin? Ever heard of the I Ching?"
    10. Re:Simple solution by A+Nun+Must+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      Holy crap - what are you doing to your poor girlfriend in the photo?!

    11. Re:Simple solution by gfreeman · · Score: 1

      No! Comic Sans all the way!
      It goes nice with ponies.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
  4. Wha...? by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The publishing firm had claimed to be using just one font but in fact was found using 11,000.

    How is it even possible to use 11,000 different type faces?? They have to be adding up all the fonts on all the PCs. 500 PCs with unlicensed Adobe Garamond = 500 fonts.

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:Wha...? by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 5, Funny
      How is it even possible to use 11,000 different type faces??
      Ever read Wired Magazine in the 1990s?
    2. Re:Wha...? by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not that hard, actually. Remember that high-end fonts (which is what I'm assuming we are talking about here) have seperate faces for bold, italic, bold-italic, smallcaps, 'light', 'display', 'caption', and any and all combinations of the above. One font-family can easily include thirty or so fonts, all of which are sold seperately. (Or, of course, you can buy the bundle. But if you don't acutally need the caption-oblique version and a few others it might not be worth the whole bundle.)

      So, a couple hundred font-families is several thousand actual fonts. For a publishing house, where you need the right font for every occasion, that's a small collection.

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
    3. Re:Wha...? by DragonWriter · · Score: 4, Informative

      A "font" and a "type face" aren't the same thing. While modern computers can do "good enough"mdash;for casual use, at least—extrapolations of different sizes and styles from a single font, professional publishers are going to use a distinct font (with appearance tweaks) for each different combination of face, style, and type size. Times-12pt-Roman isn't the same font as Times-12pt-Italic, Times-10pt-Roman, etc. It doesn't take a whole lot of different faces, sizes, and styles to get up around 11,000 fonts.

    4. Re:Wha...? by CaptKilljoy · · Score: 2, Informative

      >How is it even possible to use 11,000 different type faces?? They have to be adding up all the fonts on all the PCs. 500 PCs with unlicensed Adobe Garamond = 500 fonts.

      Bzzt, wrong. As TFA says, the audit was conducted by a representative of Monotype, which alone lists 2230 distinct fonts in its catalog. I'd think they would properly know how to account for usage. And there are a lot of foundries.

    5. Re:Wha...? by Rorschach1 · · Score: 5, Funny

      How is it even possible to use 11,000 different type faces??

      You've never been on MySpace, have you?

    6. Re:Wha...? by DRAGONWEEZEL · · Score: 1

      you know... I was wondering the same thing!

      But I do have one idea where fonts could be used up aggressivly. TITLES. Who doesn't have a Matrix Font, a Superman font, a halloween font, a Tolkein font (including runes, title, orcish, etc...) I still have to agree that 11,000 fonts "IN USE" is still pretty extreme.

      As a side note...
      If I could get someone to make a font based on my cursive for less than $30 that would be AWESOME!

      --
      How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
    7. Re:Wha...? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is it even possible to use 11,000 different type faces??

      Font management software. I have over 2,000 myself (collected over the last 20 years and properly licensed, of course), which I can browse and activate as needed with Linotype FontExplorer. I also know a tiny company that uses a single computer for their layout work that has 5,000 fonts, so 11,000 for a larger publisher isn't surprising.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    8. Re:Wha...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL! Sorry, don't have any mod points, but that shit was funny.

    9. Re:Wha...? by Bogtha · · Score: 5, Funny

      How is it even possible to use 11,000 different type faces?

      One overenthusiastic manager and a copy of Powerpoint.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    10. Re:Wha...? by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Linotype claims over 6,500 fonts available.
      Adobe claims over 2,200 typefaces available.
      Bitstream claims over 1,400 fonts available.

      If you look at MyFonts.com you will see that the list over 49,105 fonts available from 282 font foundries, out 574 known foundries listed on that site.

    11. Re:Wha...? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      I still have to agree that 11,000 fonts "IN USE" is still pretty extreme.

      They are a publisher. If there is even one use of a font, anywhere, in any of things they publish, the font is "in use". A publisher having 11,000 fonts "in use" isn't even remotely extreme.

      A publisher claiming to have only one font in active use is pretty silly, though.

    12. Re:Wha...? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      What? Are you saying they have stopped? I'll have to check out a copy, used to read in the early 90s before their editors all starting dipping acid.

    13. Re:Wha...? by Ryan+Amos · · Score: 4, Funny

      It'd probably be an interesting magazine if the editors were eating acid.

      I think the tons of font faces were something some aging designer thought approximated leetspeak (it hurts my eyes to read it, its gotta be cool!)

    14. Re:Wha...? by joschm0 · · Score: 0
      How is it even possible to use 11,000 different type faces?? They have to be adding up all the fonts on all the PCs. 500 PCs with unlicensed Adobe Garamond = 500 fonts.

      Maybe they're counting each letter in the alphabet as a font. 500 PCs * 52 letters (upper & lower) = 26,000 fonts.

      --
      01/20/09
    15. Re:Wha...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And fonts.com has this blurb:

      "Fonts.com offers over 94,777 TrueType, PostScript and OpenType font products."

    16. Re:Wha...? by Threni · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It all sounds a bit sad to me. Quite apart from the fact that loads of "different" fonts (or typefaces if you prefer - `styles of displaying text` then) look exactly the same to me (oh, except perhaps the descender is slightly different - big deal), I've managed to print loads of articles and booklets etc that I've downloaded off the net on various printers using Ariel or Times Roman etc and it's been fine. I don't care if every piece of text I ever print is in Ariel - it's not like you get bored of it or anything.

    17. Re:Wha...? by ozbird · · Score: 1

      How is it even possible to use 11,000 different type faces??

      This is probably BSA/**IA maths; for example, 11 fonts x 10 computers x 100 documents = 11,000 fonts.

    18. Re:Wha...? by chemystery · · Score: 1

      Wait, wait!!! What happened to the animations??? You can't have a PowerPoint without animations... c'mon people!

    19. Re:Wha...? by Intron · · Score: 2, Funny

      Unfortunately, he recently committed suicide.

      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
    20. Re:Wha...? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Big printers have a copy of every commonly used font, and a great number of uncommonly used fonts so that when their client sends in a rush order with "Bob's slightly altered version of Arial" they don't have to try and dig it up while on deadline. You need a copy of the font accessable to your RIP to make sure the text renders correctly.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    21. Re:Wha...? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1
      So, a couple hundred font-families is several thousand actual fonts. For a publishing house, where you need the right font for every occasion, that's a small collection.

      I'd be surprised if there were as many as 200 font families that actually have that wide a range available. A quick look at the web sites of the major font suppliers suggests few generally offer more than say 10 or 20 "serious" fonts with a full range of variations. The popular fonts generally seem to be the interesting non-standard things, script fonts and the like, which by their nature only come in a small number of variations. (Having said that, my Zapfino Extra Pro came with a dozen different variations...)

      I'm also slightly surprised at what you describe as a small collection for a publishing house. Do many publishers really pay for the full range for each of more than a dozen standard text faces? I've done some graphic design and typography in my time, but never in a professional context, so I can't really gauge this one at all.

      Your main point is absolutely spot on, of course. Take perhaps eight weights, condensed/regular/expanded widths, italic variants, small caps variants, caption/body/subhead/display optical variants, and multiply it all up, and you can easily get dozens of variations of popular fonts like Helvetica or Palatino.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    22. Re:Wha...? by Tim+Browse · · Score: 1

      Comment of the YEAR! :-)

    23. Re:Wha...? by Fear+the+Clam · · Score: 1

      While modern computers can do "good enough"mdash;for casual use, at least--extrapolations of different sizes and styles from a single font, professional publishers are going to use a distinct font (with appearance tweaks) for each different combination of face, style, and type size.

      Correct, except for size.

      Professional publishers use PostScript typefaces, as they scale to any size. Loading different sized screen fonts (to see things rendered somewher correctly on screen for proofing) hasn't been an issue since the early '90s and Adobe Type Manager.

    24. Re:Wha...? by NMerriam · · Score: 2, Informative

      Correct, except for size. Professional publishers use PostScript typefaces, as they scale to any size. Loading different sized screen fonts (to see things rendered somewher correctly on screen for proofing) hasn't been an issue since the early '90s and Adobe Type Manager.

      Well, not really. Most high-end faces do have multiple "sizes", because just scaling a face won't work correctly for all possible sizes. A type family will have specific fonts optimized for small type or large type, or book settings. A Display face will have much more delicate fine details, since it will be printed large and they will show up. If you just shrank down that design to 6pts, all the fine details would literally disappear and the words might well be impossible to read. So a small face (often called a caption face, since they are frequently used for photo captions) will be much heavier overall than the Display face, so much so that if you blew up a caption face to 60pts, it would be some of the ugliest type you'd ever seen! But it's extremely legible at small sizes, and has the "feel" of the type family, though the weights are completely different.

      Adobe initially tried to solve this problem with Multiple Master faces in the 90s -- the weight of particular strokes were marked to expand or contract as the size changed, but it was quite frankly a huge pain in the ass to manage and the results were never as good as what a professional type designer would get optimizing a face for a particular size.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    25. Re:Wha...? by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      I'd be surprised if there were as many as 200 font families that actually have that wide a range available.

      Well, of a single named family, maybe not. But keep in mind Adobe has literally about 500-600 (maybe more) Helvetica fonts alone that they sell. They aren't all a single family or design, so they wouldn't go together, but it can get crazy sorting outthe Adobe Helvetica from the Linotype Helvetica from the AGFA Helvetica from the Helvetica Neue from the...

      There are about 75 fonts in the Minion family, and those actually go together, but that's definitely one of the larger families. I think most non-novelty faces have about 6-18 fonts, which add up quickly.

      I suspect what happened is basically the place had an Adobe Font Folio CD somebody downloaded -- I think that's about 9,000-11,000 fonts depending on which version you have.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    26. Re:Wha...? by Chasuk · · Score: 1

      Exactly. And "using" doesn't equate to "available on PC."

      Plonkers.

    27. Re:Wha...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sacrilege! Haven't you heard the gospel of the typesetting professionals?! All sans serif typefaces are hard to read! Microsoft's Arial is a poor replica of Helvetica! New typefaces are important and determine the character of a publication! What kind of uncultured beast would dare to claim that typefaces don't matter?

    28. Re:Wha...? by Fear+the+Clam · · Score: 1

      All true. It's just that there's a huge difference between a typeface with different weights and one set for 10pt and 12pt as the original poster asserted.

      I still have my MM fonts somewhere in my collection.

  5. Spells Trouble eh? by TheOtherChimeraTwin · · Score: 1

    Being a publisher, they should have known to use a spell checker.

  6. Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Many do not recognise that fonts are intellectual property just like any other kind of software and must be paid for,"

    *Sigh... I know creating fonts is a lot of work and pretty-much an art form, but still... sigh.

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    1. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The US government is one organization that does not recognize that fonts are intellectual property. Font names can be trademarked, but the actual letter shapes cannot be even copyrighted. Reference: wikipedia.

    2. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's true about letter shapes. But it is a nontrivial effort to go from a set of letter shapes to a digital (non-bitmap) font, which is a computer program and rather clearly subject to copyright. Since what is at issue here is the computer program and not the letter shapes...

    3. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by avalys · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Are you really suggesting that only tangible things have value? Don't be stupid.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    4. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

      Damn it, stupid BSA and their "Intellectual Property" trolling.

      I know this is a silly semantic point, and maybe a bit off topic, but copyright-able material != "intellectual property". Intellectual property is an ideology that implies that ideas should be treated like physical goods in that they can have one owner that controls it. In the "natural order of things" there is a differece: ideas can be easily reproduced or shared among people and physical goods cannot. Most people that take someone's physical property deprive them of it, which is why for millenia stealing of physical goods has been illegal in many societies. The concept of copyright is totally different from property: the copyright holder wishes to share his or her ideas, but only in specific ways. So in the last few centuries many governments have granted creators of works abilities to control copying of their ideas, but with a limited time span and scope.

      Using the term "intellectual property" conditions people to think of ideas like property. They forget the limitations of copyright law and they forget that naturally ideas can be shared. That copyright came to be not out of a desire to protect the rights of creators but to promote the advancement of arts and sciences. The IP crowd wants their rights protected, and we have to ask ourselves, "What are their true rights? Do they have a right to perpetually and without limit ban the sharing of their ideas?" Despite the tone of my post, and my opinion that they shouldn't have that right, I don't think that there's a single right answer to this question. It is a choice of governments to accept the doctrine of intellectual property or not, just as it is their choice to accept the rights of physical property holders or not. I definitely think, however, that calling ideas "property", because of the differences between ideas and physical objects, is misleading.

    5. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Informative
      I know this is a silly semantic point, and maybe a bit off topic, but copyright-able material != "intellectual property".


      Its not a "silly semantic point", its an ideological crusade dressed up in semantic clothing. While technically, perhaps, correct (insofar as, pedantically, copyrightable material isn't necessarily intellectual property, copyrighted material, however, is, and all copyrightable material not expressly placed in the public domain is also copyrighted material), its inaccurate in its message.

      Intellectual property is an ideology that implies that ideas should be treated like physical goods in that they can have one owner that controls it.


      No, "intellectual property" is not an "ideology" of any kind. "Intellectual property" is a class of actual, existing legal rights (a component of the somewhat broader category of "intangible personal property".)

      In the "natural order of things" there is a differece: ideas can be easily reproduced or shared among people and physical goods cannot.


      Physical goods (and even moreso real property) can be easily shared among people as well; the existence of propietary rights, whether in tangible personal property, intangible personal property, or real property has nothing to do with whether or not they can be "shared" or "reproduced" in the "natural order of things", but with the social judgement that protection of a proprietary interest in those things enriches the community by encouraging the development of wealth that would otherwise not be developed.

      Further, except for patents specifically, the subject matter of IP rights aren't "ideas".

      So in the last few centuries many governments have granted creators of works abilities to control copying of their ideas, but with a limited time span and scope.


      Both tangible personal property and real property being held for more than a limited time and with the free control we associated with modern ownership is also fairly new; grants for a period, or for life, of land from the government (some overlord) were common, and even personal property returning to a governing authority on death who had some practical discretion on whether or not to allow it to be inherited for a fee were not uncommon.

      And when land wasn't granted for a period of time, it was often granted in fee tail where it was designated by the grantor to fall to the grantee's natural heirs and to revert to the grantor if the natural line failed.

      Most people that take someone's physical property deprive them of it, which is why for millenia stealing of physical goods has been illegal in many societies.


      Since "property" is merely an exclusive power over some thing, someone who takes your "intellectual property" deprives you of it no less than someone who takes your "physical property".

      Using the term "intellectual property" conditions people to think of ideas like property.


      Using the term "intellectual property" conditions people, if it does so at all, to think of the rights people possess over the subject matters of "intellectual property" (generally, not "ideas") as similar to the rights owners possess over other kinds of property, which they are.

      They forget the limitations of copyright law and they forget that naturally ideas can be shared. That copyright came to be not out of a desire to protect the rights of creators but to promote the advancement of arts and sciences.


      You seem to fail to realize that all property rights are social inventions to protect, and thereby encourage, the development of wealth on the presumption that its accumulation and development will redound to the common good.
    6. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      So, how hard is it to convert a truetype font into a tar.gzipped series of svg documents, each named according to its octal unicode index, boldness, italicness, etc.?

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    7. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by ogrizzo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      But it is a nontrivial effort to go from a set of letter shapes to a digital font.

      This is, by far, the simplest part of creating a font; so simple that an autotracer does a pretty good job. What's difficult is properly hinting a TrueType font (indeed, there are almost no properly hinted such beasts; hinting a Type1 font is much easier) and choosing the right spacing between characters. The only parts of a font that I would consider a program are the TT hinting and the OpenType contextual sostitution instructions.

      As far as I know even a US court agreed that a font is nothing more than a collection of data (coordinates of Bezier curves); oddly, the same court stated that these data were copywritable (see Luc Devroye account on the SSi/Adobe case).

      Clearly this leaves out the most difficult and creative part: designing the typeface. It's a form of art, and only the complete mess the US copyright statutes are could fail to protect them while protecting a collection of data!

      There's a funny part to this mess: IANAL, but I understand that a font released under the GPL would "contaminate" any pdf embedding it, with really interesting results...

    8. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by Oligonicella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Apparently Webster's does not agree with you.

      property

      5. something at the disposal of a person, a group of persons, or the community or public: The secret of the invention became common property.
      6. an essential or distinctive attribute or quality of a thing: the chemical and physical properties of an element.
      9. a written work, play, movie, etc., bought or optioned for commercial production or distribution.

      Note that 6 would also include the property of pleasing aesthetics.

    9. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      I was including the hinting, kerning, etc., as part of the "to a digital font" process, since those are all parts of the font program, but, yes, I agree that those are the hard parts.

    10. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by macdaddy357 · · Score: 1

      I am saying that things that physically exist should have more value than purely intangible things. The quest to protect "intellectual property" has taken absurdity to such heights that maybe the word, "absurdity" is no longer adequate to describe it.

      --
      How ya like dat?
    11. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by NineNine · · Score: 1

      I'm glad you think so. Would you mind making up a font for me to use, please? Even though it's not worth anything, I'll still say "thanks" in advance. When you're done with that, just email it over. Please make it a TTF. Thanks!

    12. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by LionMage · · Score: 1

      Nice try, but just because someone doesn't place monetary value on something doesn't automatically mean that they're obligated to provide it for you. You are, however, free to download a free font that's already available, or reverse-engineer a commercial font (which is perfectly legal in the U.S.), or create your own from scratch. If you value that work product, you're welcome to not share it with anyone. Just be aware that, once you've used that font in printed material which is published, it becomes fair game for someone else to reverse engineer.

      I think there is a historical reason why the appearance of a font (the distinctive shapes of the letters) isn't copyrightable or trademarkable in many countries -- and it has a lot to do with the concern over squelching the free flow of ideas. After all, if you can control who uses what typeface, you can indirectly control the use of the printing press. There's probably a lesson here for the modern age.

      I personally disagree with the classification of computer fonts as software (thus making them subject to copyright). However, I also recognize that rescinding this classification would be damned inconvenient to a number of companies, and even a few individuals who put hard work into creating good-looking computer fonts.

    13. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So a stone has more value than a cure for cancer? Who is being absurd?

    14. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

      It's more disturbing that the GP implicitly thinks one should automatically have to pay for *anything* that has value.

    15. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      I am saying that things that physically exist should have more value than purely intangible things

      So, a chair that it took me 30 minutes, a few bits of wood, a few nails and an hour or so to make is worth more than a theory that is the culmination of thirty years or more of work?

      You may not like current IP laws, but that doesn't mean that the effort expended in creating something non-tangible is worthless.

    16. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Why not just run ttf2pt1 against it?

      Even better: why not use FREE typefaces and avoid the whole issue altogether?

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    17. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by macdaddy357 · · Score: 1

      If a cure for cancer actually existed, it would have to be something tangible like a pill or a liquid that can be injected. The idea of a cure for cancer by itself is not something you can hold in your hand, sell, or lock up as your property so no one else can work on one.

      --
      How ya like dat?
    18. Re:Promotion of Science and the Useful Fonts? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1
      So, a chair that it took me 30 minutes, a few bits of wood, a few nails and an hour or so to make is worth more than a theory that is the culmination of thirty years or more of work?

      It certainly can be worth more; the chair may perform its intended function, while the theory may be completely nonsensical (or, more likely after 30 years, obsolete). The time spent working is not an accurate measure of the resulting value, except perhaps for the value to the producer itself. Effort is only worth anything if the result of that effort has value to someone.

      On the other hand, I do agree that people can and do value immaterial things. I am opposed to arbitrary, coercive monopolies on data and/or algorithms (a.k.a. "IP") for entirely different reasons.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  7. What the heck is the BSA? by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is it a police organization? A government agency charged with protecting the virtue of copyright? What company in their right mind lets some schmuck come in and do an audit without a warrant?

    Unless this is a normal occurance in England...

    1. Re:What the heck is the BSA? by merreborn · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Software_All iance

      The BSA is pretty much completely analogous to the RIAA/MPAA

    2. Re:What the heck is the BSA? by taniwha · · Score: 5, Funny

      Th Boy Scouts of America are a paramilitary organization known for tieing their opposition up in knots ....

    3. Re:What the heck is the BSA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BSA = Buisness software alliance
      No better than the MPAA and RIAA buit they do behave better than them.
      they start out with a software audit then they go to the lawyers. Usually they give you time to remedy the situation who knows about today.

    4. Re:What the heck is the BSA? by HaloZero · · Score: 1

      Any company that has agreed to the End User License Agreement on most of the software used by corporations everywhere.

      --
      Informatus Technologicus
    5. Re:What the heck is the BSA? by asabjorn · · Score: 1

      When buying Microsoft Software the End User License Agreement (EULA) states that Microsoft can force
      you to audit at it's own convenience
      http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?com mand=viewArticleBasic&articleId=111186
      which will be done by the Microsoft's Sales department.

      So, yes, as long as you buy Microsoft (and probably Adobe) software this is what you should
      expect. The auditing clause is not limited to England, but is a worlwide clause.

    6. Re:What the heck is the BSA? by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      So, yes, as long as you buy Microsoft (and probably Adobe) software this is what you should expect. The auditing clause is not limited to England, but is a worlwide clause.

      At least in the US, you can't sign away certain rights in a contract. Especially personal freedom (indentured servitude), but I'd imagine fourth amendment protection against unreasonable search and siezure is one of them as well. A blanket search based on a "tip" is never good enough. The clause is likely void.

    7. Re:What the heck is the BSA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should likely check with your lawyer.

    8. Re:What the heck is the BSA? by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      In that case, why haven't governments been doing this for years? Since driving is a privledge, simply put a caveat in the licence application stating that the car is subject to search at any time on state-owned roads.

    9. Re:What the heck is the BSA? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      I'd imagine fourth amendment protection against unreasonable search and siezure is one of them as well.

      IANAL, but as far as I know the Fourth Amendment only restricts what the government can do. Since the BSA is a private organization its conduct is restricted by laws against tresspass instead.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    10. Re:What the heck is the BSA? by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated

      Doesn't say anything about the government there. Though, it's usually far easier to argue that a private organization has broken a tresspassing/theft law than to prove this.

      Think about it this way: a business can't force a search of your belongings even if you're on their premisis. They can't only ask (and force) you to leave if you do not comply. Regardless of any contract that have by way of a sign outside the front door stating they "reserve the right to inspect packages".

    11. Re:What the heck is the BSA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They just file a lawsuit, alledge that you're very likely to destroy evidence and get an ex parte order (i.e. one you get no opportunity to oppose or dispute) from a judge allowing them to conduct surprise discovery on your company with the help of Federal Marshals.

      IANAL, but I understand that you have very few rights once you've gotten one--you can't really quash it unless they're at the wrong place or something. About all you can do is summon your lawyer and make sure that they only take those items they're allowed to.

      No, I don't particularly like that process, either.

  8. Good! by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They should get busted. I'm wishy-washy on the idea of copyright (and how far it should extend) but one thing I do believe is that businesses should pay for software with which they make money. It's one thing for the hobbyist who uses photoshop to make desktop backgrounds not to pay for it; it's another thing when it's a world-class photographer who supports themselves based on their photoshop output.

    A question, though - why exactly is this in the YRO section? It has nothing to do with someone's guaranteed rights being violated or abridged. In fact, it is just the opposite; Adobe's rights (and those of the font distributors) are being protected. Someone broke the law, and got turned in by an ex-employee, probably somebody they crapped on. Fuck 'em, let them pay the full fines, and then some. Personally, I suggest collecting the fines from the employees of the company that made the decision to use unlicensed software and fonts. Why should they get off scott free? They're the ones who actually broke the law, the company charter didn't fly its ass up out of the file cabinet and insert the CD in the drive.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Good! by infochuck · · Score: 1

      A question, though - why exactly is this in the YRO section?

      An answer - the BSA has a habit of conducting warrantless searches executed based on the accusations of a single (quite possibly maligned) former employee, an activity usually carried out by an actual law-enforcement agency, and (for now) under the direction/permission of a judge (at least here in the USA (and yes, I know THIS TIME the company was in England)).

    2. Re:Good! by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1
      Personally, I suggest collecting the fines from the employees of the company that made the decision to use unlicensed software and fonts. Why should they get off scott free? They're the ones who actually broke the law, the company charter didn't fly its ass up out of the file cabinet and insert the CD in the drive.
      If they were independent contractors, sure. But I think you're missing the definition of the employee-employer relationship. The company is responsible for the actions of its employees while they are engaging in activity related to their employment. It's one reason why job descriptions are so important -- if you're acting outside your job description, the company may face limited liability.

      IANAL. I have, however, dealt with employer culpability many times.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    3. Re:Good! by Alchemar · · Score: 1

      I think this belongs under YRO because as far as I can tell, the BSA is not a governing authority. What gives them the right to raid a private business and search their computer for information. Just because someone is most likely guilty, does not deny them the right to a fair governing system.

      I would love to be able to search anyones computer because they might contain a piece of intellectual property that I don't have the rights to, but a friend of mine that does wants me to check on.

    4. Re:Good! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      if you're acting outside your job description, the company may face limited liability.

      I don't know about you, but my job description says "other duties as required", and probably every job I've ever had outside of fast food (actually, I don't think that job had a description) has said the same. Does that particular piece of verbiage actually do anyone any good?

      My job description includes just about anything I'm instructed to do by one of my bosses or a member of the executive management staff.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Good! by jeffasselin · · Score: 2, Informative

      The BSA is akin to a racket organization: Instead of "You pay us up or we get fat Tony to break your legs" it's "You pay us to do an audit and pay whatever licence fees we decide you should pay or we sue you". Same tactics, but in better suits.

      Also, as others mentioned, 11,000 fonts is absurd. They probably counted each and every copy on every computer whether it was used or not. A normal audit would have deleted unused software and fonts, possibly replaced a few with FOSS where more appropriate. The BSA will make you sign a contract where you essentially give up many rights, your first-born, the works.

      I always recommend to my customers to buy their fonts and software legally (I deal with a lot of DTP/graphics shops), but the company where I work would never denounce a customer for non-criminal activity, and we're not shy about bashing Microsoft and recommending FOSS alternatives.

      --
      If he explores all forms and substances Straight homeward to their symbol-essences; He shall not die.
    6. Re:Good! by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Personally, I suggest collecting the fines from the employees of the company that made the decision to use unlicensed software and fonts. Why should they get off scott free? They're the ones who actually broke the law, the company charter didn't fly its ass up out of the file cabinet and insert the CD in the drive.

      Perhaps you have only worked at large companies with formal purchasing guidelines and adequate budgets, but I cannot remember how many times I have been asked by my managers to just, "get it done with the budget/software that we have", with the implicit, "never mind how" or "we will buy the licenses later". The employee who whines about whether the company is violating a software license agreement is the one that gets passed up for promotion at best and at worst...well lets just say that management doesn't like "trouble makers" if you know what I mean.

    7. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should get busted. I'm wishy-washy on the idea of copyright (and how far it should extend) but one thing I do believe is that businesses should pay for software with which they make money. It's one thing for the hobbyist who uses photoshop to make desktop backgrounds not to pay for it; it's another thing when it's a world-class photographer who supports themselves based on their photoshop output.

      {offtopic}
      ANONYMOUS FILTER APPLIED TO PROTECT MY IDENTITY, AND TO KEEP THE FEDS OFF OF MY COMPUTER

      I whole heartedly agree with you. Infact I think one of the best ways for a hobbyist to convert to career is to "PIRATE" the tools he would use in the real world.

      However this isn't as true as it used to be in the area of 3d, and graphics are concerned. There is GIMP, Sketch, UED, and MS PAINT now. The ms part was just a joke, relax...

      With programming how many free tools are there for learning vb.net? c? What about web editing? NVU is O.K. if your allready know your stuff, but it's a bit unintuitive for many functions. Don't even get me started about "student" editions. I have seen both extremes from fully functional to not worth the cd they are printed on.

      It's been a while since I worked with a new application that I didn't either work for or pay for. I was young then, and looking to learn what I could and had no money / skills to pay for things. I am legit now for over most if not all of my software thanks to heavy contributions from an employer who loved my work.

      There, did I just hit the head on the nail? I think as people get older, and have the resources to pay for what they need, they are probably less likely to risk pirating software. In my opinion if thats the case, its ok with me.

      {/offtopic}

      Small business' sometimes need to "borrow" software to get off the ground. But in no way should they be turning a profit without a short road map to purchase the appropriate software that got them to where they are.

    8. Re:Good! by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Funny
      The BSA is akin to a racket organization: Instead of "You pay us up or we get fat Tony to break your legs" it's "You pay us to do an audit and pay whatever licence fees we decide you should pay or we sue you". Same tactics, but in better suits.

      Or the cops. They're like rackets too: "You obey the law or we'll arrest you." Or the teachers. They're running rackets too. They're all, like, "You do your homework, or you'll get detention". Or the restaurants. They're all "Hey, you better pay for that meal, or we'll call the police and/or get you to do the washing up."

      Bastards. It's exactly like the Mafia I tell you, exactly!

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    9. Re:Good! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      The employee who whines about whether the company is violating a software license agreement is the one that gets passed up for promotion at best and at worst...well lets just say that management doesn't like "trouble makers" if you know what I mean.

      This kind of stuff keeps happening because people don't stand up for what they believe in. I'm guilty of that too; I sent spam when I worked for Media X, a company primarily under the control of one Rainer Poertner. Never work for this guy if you have a choice, he ran that company into the ground. Anyway, I wanted to keep my job, so I understand what you mean.

      Ultimately we just have to come to the realization that posessions aren't what make us happy, and start living within that reality... it's going to happen to us one way or another, what with the record debt, and the falling dollar, and the fact that china, brazil, and india are all coming up to speed at the same time. The USA is well past fucked.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:Good! by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      In that case, you need to get your job description changed :)
      At least make the 'additional duties' clause specific to your realm of employment.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    11. Re:Good! by Flyboy+Connor · · Score: 1

      Also, as others mentioned, 11,000 fonts is absurd. They probably counted each and every copy on every computer whether it was used or not.

      Actually, it is probably quite different. I have had a book printed at a publisher, which I generated with TeX. The publisher prefers to receive a PDF-file. So I generate one. PDF asks whether it should or should not include fonts. I include fonts, because if I don't there's a good chance that the publisher will not receive the document as I intended it. Basically, that is what everybody does. So the publisher has all these PDF-files on his hard drive of documents clients sent him. All including the most esoteric fonts the clients used (and believe me, most people's taste in layouts sucks, so you can expect there to be some ridiculous fonts there). The BSA "discovers" these files, and thus the fonts. Not that the publisher was really using them, but they were there.

    12. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is in YRO because there isn't a TRO (Their Rights Online) section...

    13. Re:Good! by liliafan · · Score: 1

      No the parent has a good point, from my understanding you pay for the BSA to audit you....even if they don't find any copyright infringement you still have to pay for their time and resources in auditing you.

      To go back to your examples, that is like the police investigating you finding you innocent and arresting you for wasting police time.

      Sounds a lot like organised crime to me.

      --
      GeekServ Unix Consulting Services (http://www.geekserv.com)
    14. Re:Good! by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      Need to have a new Slashdot section, with Jack Sparrow as the icon.

    15. Re:Good! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      I'm wishy-washy on the idea of copyright (and how far it should extend) but one thing I do believe is that businesses should pay for software with which they make money.

      Including Free Software?

      I only ask because it sounded from context as if you meant that businesses should legally be forced to pay for the software they used, which doesn't apply to Free Software. If you're only speaking from a moral perspective, that's different.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    16. Re:Good! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      No, I'm not stating that anyone should be forced to do anything. I have to think about that more before I make recommendations. (I've been thinking about it for years already...) But from a moral standpoint, I absolutely feel that people should pay for software with which they make money.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    17. Re:Good! by pete6677 · · Score: 1

      Just make sure you are on record (email, letter, etc) informing your boss of the lack of proper licenses. This way, if there were any suspicion at least you have your ass covered. If the company is acting unethically, you may want to start looking for work elsewhere while you still have a job, before they implode.

    18. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A question, though - why exactly is this in the YRO section? It has nothing to do with someone's guaranteed rights being violated or abridged. In fact, it is just the opposite; Adobe's rights (and those of the font distributors) are being protected.

      Adobe's "intellectual property rights" aren't "rights" in the traditional sense of the term - they are "exclusive rights", which means that instead of everyone having the right to copy them (which is a natural right, BTW, and as such is difficult for government/business/others to restrict), according to US law only Adobe has that right. Everyone else under US law is not allowed to, until the "rights" expire or are explicitly granted by Adobe. IANAL and IAAC.

    19. Re:Good! by markdavis · · Score: 1

      >They should get busted.

      I couldn't agree more. More power to the BSA for enforcing legit copyrights, as long as they stay within the law. Neither businesses nor individuals should "steal" (borrow, pirate, whatever) commercial software. And the more people are forced to comply with buying the stuff, the more they might gravitate towards using open source instead.

      It is especially dangerous for ANY business to violate copyrights- they typically have much deeper pockets and far more potential violations and violators than a single individual. And the larger the business, the more stupid something like "we didn't know" sounds.

    20. Re:Good! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I would like to ask you not to refer to it as theft/stealing. That requires that you deprive someone of something. It's got a name, and that name is "copyright infringement". It's an unwieldy name, but it's an unwieldy concept and as such it's totally appropriate. Theft existed before governments - you take something from someone, they no longer have it. Copyright is an invention originally created in order to ensure that the government could collect taxes on the sale of works. Whether or not it is useful to society is still very much up for debate.

      Of course, you may feel free to ignore my request, like most people :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    21. Re:Good! by Detritus · · Score: 1

      Every time I've been asked to do something like that, I say "No problem, just write an official memo with your request and I'll get right on it.". For some reason, this makes them go away.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    22. Re:Good! by markdavis · · Score: 1

      >I would like to ask you not to refer to it as theft/stealing.

      I didn't. I refered to it at quote stealing onquote ("stealing", not stealing). There is a difference, and I aknowledge it. So, yes, I understand and appreciate what you are saying.

      But in the same light, let's say you are a sole developer that lives off the fruits of your programming labor and everyone takes your copyrighted binaries without paying for it. They have deprived you of your income... essentially depriving you of your house (mortgage), food, insurance, clothing, etc... your ability to survive. How does that differ all THAT much from someone who creates physical widgets? Sure, the widget maker had to pay for physical raw goods, but perhaps that developer had to pay for his own licensing of software tools. And they both have all kinds of fixed business expenses (rent, insurance, marketing, legal, etc).

      It is not a far leap to say that commercial software companies are just that- an entity that survives based on charging for it's services. If those services are not paid for, their "goods" have been "stolen", just as much as some other company producing physical widgets.

      Don't get me wrong- there are a lot of (IMHO) "evil" software companies that are WAY too fat and greedy and do all kinds of horrible things to their customers. But that shouldn't give everyone justification to just take whatever they want based on whatever justification seems "right" in their mind at that time.

      I prefer to not attack copyright law, but to work with it and see open source impowered by it... acting as the ultimate weapon against abusive corporations. Now... software patents? That is another whole ball of wax, indeed.

    23. Re:Good! by Animaether · · Score: 1

      If you strongly believe you're right, try calling the police, tell them you just killed somebody, tell them were you are. Wait for them to show up. Wait for them to quickly determine that you did no such thing. Wait for them to slap you around with a fine at best, and a trip down town somewhere along the road to 'at worst'.

      Put differently... if a company were to get a networks specialist to check out their network security and that networks specialist determines that their security is already top-notch... should the networks specialist not be compensated?

      Work is done regardless of the result, and should be compensated (unless the work done is not that which was agreed upon, etc. etc.)

    24. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You completely missed the part where you answer the question.

    25. Re:Good! by liliafan · · Score: 1

      The difference being if you invite them into your office for investigation then yes I agree you should pay, however, in the event a disgruntled employee reports you are using pirated software (when you aren't), they come in with your invitation and investigate you, there is no reason you should have to pay them. You didn't ask them to come in, you aren't in breech of copyright but you still end up having to pay them.

      If you consider that to be fair cool who do you work for? I will come and do a security audit without being asked to do so and bill them for my time doing work they didn't request or want.

      --
      GeekServ Unix Consulting Services (http://www.geekserv.com)
    26. Re:Good! by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Remember that the UK legal system is generally loser-pays. If you believe your rogue employee was just being malicious, tell the BSA so and don't invite them to audit you. If they choose to sue, defend yourself and then ask the court to award you costs.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    27. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude!

      You were born too late, you would have loved living in the 'Ol DDR, or maybe USSR...

      Why don't you move to Cuba?

    28. Re:Good! by Animaether · · Score: 1
      in the event a disgruntled employee reports you are using pirated software (when you aren't), they come in with your invitation
      So wait.. you invited them. Where's the problem?

      and investigate you, there is no reason you should have to pay them.

      Well you did invite them - presumably that's verbal contract right there.

      Now if the disgruntlyed employee tipped the BSA off, and the BSA just shows up and... oh wait, I guess you could just not let them in. And then they'll have to come back with the proper authorities and a search warrant.

      And once they do have that - yep, you'll be screwed whether they find something or not, because it's a huge time and energy drain, not to mention the PR blow, etc. But presuming you -are- a legit shop, you can sue the authorities (who will sue the BSA), sue the BSA -and- sue the whistleblower should you learn who that is, for full restitution, damages, and then some.
    29. Re:Good! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      You completely missed the part where you answer the question.

      Actually I answered it elsewhere, in response to someone else asking the same question, but here's the answer: Yes. I think they should pay every penny of the asking price.

      Fucking smart-ass ACs. If you were so clever you'd be logged in, not hiding behind anonymity.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    30. Re:Good! by liliafan · · Score: 1

      Incorrect, rights granted in the US by congress basically state that as soon as the BSA targets your for audit you are responsible for all costs, if they find you guilty even though there is reasonable doubt you have the right to defend yourself, however, you are responsible for the legal fees for the BSA even if you are found innocent. If you are found innocent and don't wish to pay the costs of the investigation guess what you go to court and pay all legal fees.

      To my understanding the UK has a similar agreement with the BSA, although you can fight it, it is a case where win or lose you still pay all the legal fees which will usually be higher than the original fine they tried to force upon you.

      Now tell me this isn't extortion...

      --
      GeekServ Unix Consulting Services (http://www.geekserv.com)
    31. Re:Good! by liliafan · · Score: 1

      Sue them?? You intend to pay their legal fees?

      resonable doubt

      I can't find the document right now, but basically you agree from the time of an audit you will pay all legal fees incurred by the BSA related to your audit, even if you are found innocent.

      --
      GeekServ Unix Consulting Services (http://www.geekserv.com)
    32. Re:Good! by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Now tell me this isn't extortion...

      It's not extortion, it's just completely untrue. We're talking explicitly about the UK, so your comments about the US are irrelevant. Moreover, the BSA has no legal basis for stopping a court awarding costs against it if it takes you to court and loses.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    33. Re:Good! by liliafan · · Score: 1
      We're talking explicitly about the UK, so your comments about the US are irrelevant


      We are talking about the BSA, in the UK or the US it is still the same organisation so I don't think it is irrelevant. You are right the BSA has no rights to stop a court awarding costs, however, a government does.

      If you are such a big supporter of the BSA cool I hope with all my heart you get audited and realise just how corrupt their operation is, I on the other hand completely disagree with every principle the BSA operates under, I am in no way supporting piracy, however, tactics like this sicken me to my stomach, yes people should be careful about their software practises, however, mistakes can be made and as the BSA often points out the burden of proof is the responsibility of the victim, not exactly innocent until proven guilty is it? If they come there and find you are running 50 copies of windows 98SE you still have the licenses and the boxes they came in but you don't have a copy of the original invoice (most companies maintain invoices for 3-5 years) you are pirating the software.....as such they will charge you up to $150,000 for every copy of the software they find.

      But since you are such an obvious supporter of theirs I guess this is okay with you.

      I am a UK citizen that lives in the US and on both sides of the atlantic I have worked for companies that have recieved threatening letters from the BSA, even although both companies where fully compliant in both cases we had to stop what we were doing and do full software audits to get the BSA to STFU, in the case of the second company we were using totally legal versions of windows XP pro on most workstations but we couldn't find one invoice for 5 of the 200 workstations we had, as such we had to go through the time consuming process of contacting Dell and getting them to trace back through their records to reissue an invoice for us. The BSA are scum and I can't wait for their powers to be dissolved.
      --
      GeekServ Unix Consulting Services (http://www.geekserv.com)
    34. Re:Good! by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      OK, let's not over-dramatise, shall we?

      Firstly, I'm not a "big supporter of the BSA". I just don't buy unsupported hype, on either side of a discussion, and I do believe copyright owners are entitled to defend their legal right in court if they feel it's being abused.

      Now, in the article you cited, it says that the BSA "collects fees of up to $150,000 for every unregistered software program installed on a company's computers." However, it also says that they collect a little over $10m total per year. It doesn't take a genius to work out that they're not really getting $150,000 per installed copy, or anywhere close to it, despite the probably-not-accidental ambiguity in the former statement.

      In the article you cited, it says that the BSA may conduct a raid if they believe they're being had. However, it also notes that they require judicial oversight to do so, and that they must be accompanied by US marshalls during the raid. They don't have any magical powers of entry, search and seizure.

      In the article you cited, two people say the burden of proof is on the defendant, and that only certain evidence of licensing will be accepted. But guess what? Those two people are the BSA's enforcement goons, and their opinion is irrelevant. What counts is what the court believes, and courts are not known for liking corporate lawyers pretending to be judges, even in the US.

      And of course, the article is based on the US, which means it's still just as irrelevant to this discussion as any other US-based anecdotes. What is it about Americans and this thread; is it really so hard to grasp that legal systems elsewhere may work differently, and the fact that the US court system is so screwed up that barratry is an effective means of money-making doesn't necessarily mean the rest of the world would accept the same behaviour?

      Once again, in the UK, we have a loser-pays system. We also don't have punitive damages. And we give the BSA no special powers in law. Defending a company that's not breaking the rules against the BSA should consist of little more than the corporate legal team sending off a letter refuting the allegations, and if necessary, standing up for itself in court. The BSA aren't about to prosecute without a good case, because it would cost them a fortune (and contrary to their PR stunt guys' claims in the article, I think you'll find that the burden of proof is very much on the claimant in UK courts).

      Now, if you can find me a single case in the UK where the kind of mob-handed approach you assign to the BSA was actually effective in a court, I'll reconsider my position. Until you find some good examples of that, we have nothing more to discuss here.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    35. Re:Good! by liliafan · · Score: 1
      Now, in the article you cited, it says that the BSA "collects fees of up to $150,000 for every unregistered software program installed on a company's computers." However, it also says that they collect a little over $10m total per year. It doesn't take a genius to work out that they're not really getting $150,000 per installed copy, or anywhere close to it, despite the probably-not-accidental ambiguity in the former statement.


      The article says "up to $150,000" I stated up to $150,000 how is there any ambiguity there?

      In the article you cited, it says that the BSA may conduct a raid if they believe they're being had. However, it also notes that they require judicial oversight to do so, and that they must be accompanied by US marshalls during the raid. They don't have any magical powers of entry, search and seizure.


      The fact that they can to easily get US Marshalls to support them in a raid in the first place is of concern, in other nations such as Thailand they have the right to conduct raids with no judicial oversight at all, this is a point of concern and the direction the BSA seems to wish to go everywhere.

      In the article you cited, two people say the burden of proof is on the defendant, and that only certain evidence of licensing will be accepted. But guess what? Those two people are the BSA's enforcement goons, and their opinion is irrelevant. What counts is what the court believes, and courts are not known for liking corporate lawyers pretending to be judges, even in the US.


      So because the BSA made the statement that means it isn't something to worry about? If it isn't true and they are saying it is you have a basis of proving the BSA lies, if it is true my original concerns remain. Regardless it is proof that either they have more power than the law allows, or that they lie, you want to trust a group that obviously lies with doing your software audit when they stand to make large sums of money out of it?

      And of course, the article is based on the US, which means it's still just as irrelevant to this discussion as any other US-based anecdotes. What is it about Americans and this thread; is it really so hard to grasp that legal systems elsewhere may work differently, and the fact that the US court system is so screwed up that barratry is an effective means of money-making doesn't necessarily mean the rest of the world would accept the same behaviour?


      Yeah what is it with Americans? If you had of read my previous comment, I am a UK citizen, I am from England. I am making statements about the BSA as a whole not just the UK arm of operations, when people refer to Microsoft do they say microsoft UK or microsoft US? No because it is an organisation as a whole.

      I agree that the US legal system is fundamentaly fucked up, however, do a google search and see the rights the BSA has all over the world, yes they have different levels of power in different countries, however, there is one virtual constant, in almost every nation they seem to have a little more power than any similar organisation in that nation.

      As I already stated I am making points about the BSA as a whole not just one small part of the organisation because I believe the behaviour of the US wing or the Thai wing of the organisation should reflect the behavour of the company as a whole. In the EU hearing on Microsoft they would bring up points about their American operations are you saying what a company/organisation does in another country is irrelevant? Because I think that is a very naive view, you shouldn't ever look at one small part of a problem you view the problem as a whole!
      --
      GeekServ Unix Consulting Services (http://www.geekserv.com)
    36. Re:Good! by Animaether · · Score: 1

      "basically you agree from the time of an audit"

      says who?

      Oh, that contract you signed? Well then why on earth did you sign it?

      That's really part of my point.. if you're inviting them / letting them to the audit, then wtf is wrong with you? Let them come back with a police warrant, let the police investigate whatevertheheck.

      I'll just mention it one more time: You are not obliged to let them conduct their audit. So don't. Unless you want them to.. and you want them to on -their- terms only.. in which case, bend over.

    37. Re:Good! by liliafan · · Score: 1
      That's really part of my point.. if you're inviting them / letting them to the audit, then wtf is wrong with you? Let them come back with a police warrant, let the police investigate whatevertheheck.


      Generally when they show up to perform an audit (unannounced) they bring the police with them and a warrant to search your computers.
      --
      GeekServ Unix Consulting Services (http://www.geekserv.com)
  9. Licensing woes by totallygeek · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I used to work for a bank that did a fair job keeping track of licenses, or sort of. They purchased licenses for all employees for Microsoft products, eventhough a decent percentage of employees did not have it installed. They also purchased a copy of Photoshop and Corel Draw for every marketing person, eventhough only two people used the products. However, they loaded and never registered many pieces of software which would not have been a big deal to cover monetarily: Winzip, PDF printer, Winlpr, fonts, etc. It just boggles the mind that they go through so much trouble for boxed products, but just never did anything about other software. I told them that it would be better that Microsoft find out they were 20% out of compliance than for some shareware author to find out they had been using software for years on 100% of their machines without paying a dime.

    1. Re:Licensing woes by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 5, Funny

      lol... "Oh shit, it's the WinZip police! Hide!"

      It's all about cost versus risk. In this case, the risk of WinZip stormtroopers crashing through the skylight and throwing flash-bangs is so low as to be laughable. Microsoft, not so much...

    2. Re:Licensing woes by ximenes · · Score: 1

      I don't agree with your reasoning. Microsoft is much more in a position to care about that bank being even 1% out of compliance than some random shareware author is for 100% compliance. Winzip has got to be the least paid for and most commonly installed program for Windows, and I have never heard of them going after anyone. Microsoft, on the other hand, does (as per this article).

    3. Re:Licensing woes by totallygeek · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It's all about cost versus risk. In this case, the risk of WinZip stormtroopers crashing through the skylight and throwing flash-bangs is so low as to be laughable. Microsoft, not so much...


      I would have thought the same thing about fonts.

    4. Re:Licensing woes by MrZaius · · Score: 1

      Ditto, but those fonts might very well have been from Adobe and Microsoft. Dollars to donuts, they walked in with the pirated copies of Adobe Publisher, unlisenced versions of MS Office et al.

    5. Re:Licensing woes by BagOBones · · Score: 1

      Simple Microsoft and Adobe are members of of BSA and CAST. However at one point you could get lifetime upgrade licences for winzip cheap, so why not have it licenced.

      --
      EA David Gardner -"... but the consumers have proven that actually what they want is fun."
    6. Re:Licensing woes by PPGMD · · Score: 1

      Never dealt with Winzip, but when it comes from Microsoft catching a company out of compliance (at least via a BSA audit), unless they have evidence that you are purposely out of compliance they will ask you to purchase the needed software of licenses within a set period of time. Microsoft at least based on the expirences of my customers with BSA audits (two of my customers have been audited), is more worried about the fraud shops, not companies that accidently lost their COAs or installed an extra copy or two around the office.

    7. Re:Licensing woes by moochfish · · Score: 1

      FYI, winzip might not be so small.

      http://discuss.joelonsoftware.com/default.asp?biz. 5.331272.21

      Revenues of WinZip Computing (WinZip)
      2003 - $25,259,000
      2004 - $24,928,000
      2005 - $22,700,000

    8. Re:Licensing woes by kabocox · · Score: 1

      It's all about cost versus risk. In this case, the risk of WinZip stormtroopers crashing through the skylight and throwing flash-bangs is so low as to be laughable. Microsoft, not so much...

      I would have thought the same thing about fonts.


      Um, the BSA are "generic" software troopers. They don't go in with a mind of checking one type of software; the BSA checks all installed software. It wouldn't matter what kinda of software that you had improper licenses for if they find out you'll be paying.

      In some respects it would make since to bundle all the copyright orgs together so that they could check for all licensed software and content at once and send your fines on the same bill.

    9. Re:Licensing woes by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      They don't go in with a mind of checking one type of software;

      Actually they do only check one type of software: proprietary. At least according to Wikipedia, anyway (which is somewhat dubious, but better than nothing):

      BSA has not been reported to support Free Software Foundation or other free software groups in their actions of copyright enforcement.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    10. Re:Licensing woes by pla · · Score: 1

      the BSA checks all installed software. It wouldn't matter what kinda of software that you had improper licenses for if they find out you'll be paying.

      Now, I'll agree completely that the BSA lives in its own little delusional world.

      But, just for a minute, I want you to imagine the BSA trying to prove that someone violated a shareware license...

      "So, you have WinZip on 2,600 PCs..."

      "Uh-huh - We decided to try it out last week, and can't say this raid has given us a very positive impression of the product".

      "This machine says you installed WinZip in 1994".

      "Yeah, and so does this one... Oh, and this one shows 1982 - D'you know when IBM released the first PC? Hint - 1983. You can change the clock on a computer."

      "But you use a network time server!"

      "You can change its clock as well - In fact, we had a glitch on ours just last week, right around the same time we decided to install WinZip - Hey, I see your point - WinZip broke our time server! You bastards!".


      "Umm... Okay, moving on, how many XP/2k3 CALs do you have?"

    11. Re:Licensing woes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh how did you get modded insightful then?

      Licencing police on fonts traditionally have been very active...

      Modded: misinformed but tries to sound like he knows what he's talking about would be more like it...

  10. New Font Released soon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Microsoft Sans Licence.

    1. Re:New Font Released soon! by Trigun · · Score: 1

      I've been using that font for years!

    2. Re:New Font Released soon! by richdun · · Score: 1

      Apparently this particular cannot be spell-checked.

    3. Re:New Font Released soon! by also-rr · · Score: 1

      I don't see why not - we have had a Microsoft Comic(al) Licence for years.

  11. Widespread by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 4, Funny

    A graphic designer I know (an ex-gf, actually) has not paid for either software or fonts for the last decade. She has rationalized that because once, in a staff position, she authorized the purchase of approximately 20 seats of adobe software for a graphics department, so Adobe owes her. She uses cracked copies.

    I've often wondered what would happen to her and her clients if Adobe got wind of this. (Yes, it was a spectacularly bad break up.) =)

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    1. Re:Widespread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Petty little man.

    2. Re:Widespread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Do it. You know you want to do it. DO IT.

    3. Re:Widespread by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 2, Funny

      Janice, is that you?

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    4. Re:Widespread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Most of the designers I know have personal font libraries of containing a staggering amount of fonts. Their collections are accumulated by "borrowing" the fonts from every agency and customer they have ever worked with. They'll also share entire libraries with other designers yielding collections over a gig. How they are able to utilize a collection of that size is beyond me, but many can ID a font by eye and know exactly where to find it in their library.

      I can't blame the designers though. Every agency I've worked for has extensively pirated creative apps. The last one only owned one license for Adobe CS and "shared" it among their entire design department. They're dragging their feet upgrading to CS2 because the activation will make this sharing impossible - and cost them a fortune for several dozen legit licenses. I've also worked in shops where you had do physically disconnect the network cable to work in certain apps so that it couldn't check serial numbers across the network. In an environment of blatant piracy like this, no designer is going to think twice about not paying for a font.

      Maybe a few high-profile cases like this will make agencies think twice about underbuying licenses. Until they pay their fair share, the price of Photoshop will never go down.

    5. Re:Widespread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The legal and ethical thing to do is report this violation. Your personal satisfaction is immaterial to ethical concerns; the positive regard you have for negative consequences does nothing to change the fact that notifying Adobe is The Right Thing To Do (tm).

  12. Bitstream Vera by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...it's the cure for what ails you.

  13. YRO by NitsujTPU · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Pirating fonts for use in for-profit activities falls under YRO?

    I didn't realize that this was a right.

    1. Re:YRO by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      Pirating fonts for use in for-profit activities falls under YRO?


      Um, sure.

      Your rights do, after all, include the right not to have your fonts pirated. This story clearly concerns that right.

    2. Re:YRO by NitsujTPU · · Score: 1

      Ohhh, ok.

    3. Re:YRO by Tsiangkun · · Score: 1

      Look at it another way.

      Company A interacts with Company B regularly.

      A and B frequently share files, documents, presentations etc.

      Ex-Employee tips off the BSA that company B has illegal software.

      BSA does an audit, and 100% of company B's application are licensed,
      but there is a problem.

      Company A had purchased font sets, which they used in documents now stored on Company B's
      network. Company B has no license to those fonts on any of the 500 workstations in
      the facility. BSA says B owes fees for each font in every document, times the number of
      workstations.

      Does company B have the right to archive, store, and use the documents they received from Company A or not ?

    4. Re:YRO by gknoy · · Score: 1

      I think that it IS fitting, in that it illustrates something that is NOT a right, despite what many computer users seem to feel.

      Is it our right to copy music for ourselves? Most of us think so.
      For giving to others? Most of us don't think so.

      Is it a right to usecracked/unlicensed software (that isn't open source / freeware)? MANY people feel that it is. Either "They owe me", or "it's industry standard" or "I'll use it once I graduate" (all excuses I heard in a photoshop vs Gimp thread on a forum I am on) -- all of these are used as rationalizations for why it's OK.

      I feel such a position is incorrect, untenable, and indefendable. I'm glad to see things like this covered in such a way that shows that people DO prosecute for things like using unlicensed fonts (as absurd as that may sound), or sue for abusing open source licenses, or whatever.

      I think it DOES belong in YRO.

  14. Good for them... by penguinstorm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If this crackdown is accompanied by a corresponding drop in the cost of licences for some of these overpriced apps (Hello...Photoshop?) I'm all for this.

    I application companies can defray the costs across more copies sold, prices should drop. Unless you believe Adobe is LOSING money on those educational copies of Photoshop (which don't come with support or upgrade options, of course) software should and could cost much less than it currently does.

    There's a pretty basic rule: if you're using an application every day, and you're making money with it you should pay for it.

    I'm especially disgusted by people who DEVELOP and SELL software who use...um...liberated copies of applications. I worked at a place that charged substantial licensing fees for their apps, but had not a single licenced copy of Word around. Stolen text editors, stolen backup software, stolen operating systems.

    Unfortunately, all too typical.

    --
    Skot Nelson music is my saviour / i was maimed by rock and roll
    1. Re:Good for them... by the+Hewster · · Score: 1

      I think it's great when companies get hammered hard for pirating. Too many people consider all software to be free and take licencing cost out of the equation when choosing what software to use. If this type of crackdown becomes widspread, the lack of licence cost will at last give a real edge to Free Software.

    2. Re:Good for them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that any professional worth his/her salt can recoup the cost of Photoshop in a matter of hours? Like, two days at most.

      The cost of Photoshop is a blip. Nonexistent.

      If you're not using Photoshop professionally, and you're not going to create, say, a file with pantone inks and so forth... you're probably fine with Elements. Save yourself $500.

      And if the math doesn't work for you, you're charging far too little for your work.

    3. Re:Good for them... by TouchOfRed · · Score: 0

      Unfortunatly I fall into this category, I use illegitament versions of dreamweaver, flash, photoshop, illustrator, and many other apps to make a living. Ill let you do the math but id need to take out a 2nd mortgage on my home to pay for all the software I use. There should be a more reasonable ratio involved with software prices. It would be difficult to enforce and not specifically fair if I pay 100$ for macromedia studio and buddy down the street has to pay $1000, but expecting thousands of dollars for some software isnt exactly "fair" either, therefore I pirate it.

    4. Re:Good for them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > There's a pretty basic rule: if you're using an application every day,
      > and you're making money with it you should pay for it.
      > I'm especially disgusted by people who DEVELOP and SELL software who
      > use...um...liberated copies of applications.

      Like Acrobat Reader or any postscript driver? I'm making money from a client who pays me to print their PDF file, but it contains fonts they bought and use which I have not bought for myself...and Acrobat will happily render these non-licensed fonts for me to print them while I charge for a service.

    5. Re:Good for them... by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 1

      overpriced apps

      Why, precisely, do you think that Photoshop is overpriced?

      If you just want to retouch family photos or do some web graphics, it's probably overkill - but, if that's what you want to do, there are lower-priced alternatives like Photoshop Elements, Paint Shop Pro, or even The GIMP.

      If, on the other hand, you are a graphic designer or professional photographer whose business relies on their software, than $600 is cheap for something that is as versitile and powerful as Photoshop.

    6. Re:Good for them... by Animaether · · Score: 1

      You could probably 'get by' with cheaper or even free applications. That said, let me do the math indeed...

      DreamWeaver 8: $399
      Flash Professional 8: $699
          The above two combined in Studio 8: $999
      Photoshop CS2: $649
      Illustrator: $499
          The above two combined + InDesign, GoLive, Acrobat Professional: $1,199

      Total: $2,198

      Seeing as it sounds like you're doing graphics design, you should be able to pay for all of this in 8 jobs if you're really good, bit more if you're not all that good.

      Now here's the kicker, though - maybe you can't charge that much. Maybe others are underpricing you. Now take a guess as to why they can underprice you..

      The problem isn't that the software is expensive, it's that artists aren't charging enough because they can't: other people who do use unlicensed copies of the software simply charge less and get the contracts instead, so they too have to charge way too little.

      For what it's worth.. yes, I do have everything legit - from mIRC to Total Commander to 3ds max (a $3,450 application - but in euros that's nicely converted to E4,250.. do the math back to dollars, if you will.).

  15. Fonts = Typefaces = not protected in the USA by StateOfTheUnion · · Score: 3, Informative

    Though the situation from the article happened in the UK, I think that US law differs in that fonts or typefaces have no legal protection. Because of this, in the US one would be able to copy fonts to their heart's content . . . Ironic that the home of the MPAA and RIAA and DMCA has no protection for typefaces . . .

    1. Re:Fonts = Typefaces = not protected in the USA by avalys · · Score: 5, Informative

      In the US, you can copyright the program that draws a font: i.e. the Truetype font definition file.

      However, you cannot copyright the font design itself: meaning, if someone wants to design their own font that looks exactly like yours, they're free to do so.

      I'm guessing what this company did falls into the former category, which would still be illegal in the US.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    2. Re:Fonts = Typefaces = not protected in the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if someone converted from Truetype to DXF and then back again, so long as nobody could prove the fonts were derivatives of the copyrighted ttf, they'd be in the clear? Sure you'd lose the hinting information but auto-hinting is pretty good. No I'm not advocating it, creating a font is a major task.

    3. Re:Fonts = Typefaces = not protected in the USA by Compaq_Hater · · Score: 1

      I use linux everyday for the things i do and now i have to wonder if the fonts that come with open office 2.0 are actually legal or not. I assume since they come with OO.o that they are but what are the chances that they are not and have just been renamed to appear that they are ?.

      I would not want to the OO.o guys to get in to trouble because one of thier guys thought "Eh what the heck no one will care, just a couple of fonts no big.". yeah i know chances are very slim but you never know.

      let the flame fest begin.

      CH

    4. Re:Fonts = Typefaces = not protected in the USA by Peter+Trepan · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't be so sure about that. I work for a large (and legally savvy) U.S. publisher, and we are extremely careful about how we handle fonts. I gather that the same thing can happen here.

      --

      Step into a huge movement. Don't Tread In Me.

    5. Re:Fonts = Typefaces = not protected in the USA by Tribbin · · Score: 1
      In the US, you can copyright the program that draws a font: i.e. the Truetype font definition file.

      That might be true, however... In Soviet Russia ...
      --
      If you mod this up, your slashdot background will turn into a beautiful sunset!
    6. Re:Fonts = Typefaces = not protected in the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you read the license for OO? The font license is in there.

    7. Re:Fonts = Typefaces = not protected in the USA by Quiberon · · Score: 1
      I think they've been checked by many eyes, tracked back to their origins, and believed to be legal. After all, anyone can design or improve a font and open-source their own work; it's like taking a holiday snap of the Eiffel Tower, compared with a commercial professional all-rights-reserved photo of the Eiffel Tower in a travel guide. Both ways of getting a photo can legitimately happen, they can look quite similar, and there are vastly more holiday snaps in the world.

      Also, if you have reason to believe that any of the fonts supplied with OOo is not legitimately free, do please feed back that information to the OOo team. They really do not wish to infringe anyone's private rights, and some of them would cheerfully delete the offending font and design their own 'free' one to replace it.

    8. Re:Fonts = Typefaces = not protected in the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the United States, you cannot copyright an image produced with a font (either bitmap or vector). However, font vendors assert that Type 1, TrueType and OpenType files are "font programs" that contain more than mere graphics and are copyrightable as computer programs.

  16. Sounds voluntary by PCM2 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Is it a police organization? A government agency charged with protecting the virtue of copyright? What company in their right mind lets some schmuck come in and do an audit without a warrant?

    The article is a little unclear and more than a little inflammatory. My read of it is that the publisher actually wanted the BSA to come in and do the audit. The £80,000 they ended up paying wasn't a fee or a fine paid to the BSA; it was the cost of buying all the software licenses they needed to get fully into compliance.

    So were they suckers? I'd say so, yes -- the BSA are greedy sharks and there was probably another option besides paying for every font and every piece of software on their network (e.g. get rid of some of it). But the company does seem to have been asking for it.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
    1. Re:Sounds voluntary by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      That has to be the only explanation. Asking a private enterprise to come in and check you out for crime (which, at least in the US, isn't bound by the same rules as the police, especially search) has got to rank up there with the dumbest ideas imaginable.

      What's the potential gain? That the BSA would find they're in full compliance and they'd get more business via a "seal of approval" or something? It's insane.

    2. Re:Sounds voluntary by muftak · · Score: 1

      They say "we know you have lots of pirated software, let us audit you and you'll only have to pay for the software, or we'll sue you for £1,000,000"

    3. Re:Sounds voluntary by King_TJ · · Score: 1

      Oh, I doubt very much the publisher *wanted* the BSA to come audit them voluntarily. Typically, the BSA use scare-tactics and threats to convince you to let them audit you, instead of "forcing them to take further steps" involving lawsuits.

      They can't *make* a company let them in to audit their software, but a company's refusal to allow a voluntary audit, coupled with a signed statement from an ex-employee stating he/she observed illegal software in use there is enough to get the law involved.

      If you cooperate with the BSA thugs, sure - they'll offer to waive any fines or fees, and may even negotiate some sort of discounted "package deal" on licensing everything you were illegally using before. These folks are supported and funded by commercial software developers, after all. If anyone can arrange a "special discount" on your licensing, you'd think the BSA would rank up near the top of the list.

      If a company wanted my advice on how to deal with a BSA threat, I'd recommend they pay their attorney to shoot back a letter stating that "To the best of our knowledge and ability, we believe ourselves to be fully compliant on all of our software licensing." and point out that they will NOT be allowing any private organizations to perform audits on their property. (Then, of course, it would be wise to make sure you are, indeed, compliant. If not, delete the software that's not supposed to be installed and perhaps replace with suitable open-source or inexpensive shareware alternatives.)

    4. Re:Sounds voluntary by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      What's the potential gain?
      The BSA works with software publishers; if they'd been accused of having specific pirated software by an ex-employee, the "potential gain" is that the audit was probably recommended as a an alternative to suffering through a lawsuit and a bunch of court orders to produce records, and potentially much greater penalties in court for copyright infringement.
    5. Re:Sounds voluntary by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      A single person's testimony would be enough to force a company to divulge information like that? Just respond saying "no, we are in compliance, and employee X has a personal grudge."

      Assuming you have done nothing illegal, they won't have the necessary evidence on their own to even bring the matter to court.

  17. Oh, in Britain... by SpectreHiro · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was a little dismayed when I first read the blurb. I could swear there wasn't any type of legal protection for typefaces in US law... One of the reasons that Adobe et al. made a push towards programmatically described fonts (Type 1 and Type 3). Although they couldn't protect the typeface itself, they could protect the copyrighted code that generated the font.

    Then I remembered where the register.co.uk was located. Thank god... I was almost forced to RTFA. Phew.

    --
    You can't win, Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
    1. Re:Oh, in Britain... by pruss · · Score: 1

      You can get a Design Patent in the US for a font face. This lasts 14 years. Microsoft has recently been pursuing Design Patents for their typefaces, like Segoe UI (they got denied one in Europe, but granted in the US, I think).

    2. Re:Oh, in Britain... by Detritus · · Score: 2, Informative

      To legally copy a typeface in the USA, you have to print a sample and digitize it yourself. You can't just copy the postscript or truetype font files. Those files do have copyright protection. The name of the typeface is probably trademarked, so you have to choose a new name for your copy of the typeface.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  18. Keep employees happy - or buy software by Brix+Braxton · · Score: 1

    Just goes to show you - if ever anticipate having a disgruntled worker - license all of your software. Kind of funny that we bought 100 licenses of our corp. font and actually kept a spreadsheet for a long time. It got harder to manage as people left the company and so the font license had to be credited (we have thousands of folks working for us so 100 just covered marketing).

    --
    www.wildpad.com
  19. I told you! :-) by writermike · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Gahdammit. I am one of hundreds of thousands of /. users and NO ONE listened to my prophetic vision back in April? Dammit. I called the cops. They wouldn't listen either. I am just too darned potent! ;-)

    Uh... Oh... maybe the didn't listen to me.

    --

    I've worked with and on computers for nearly thirty years and I'm frequently surprised by the amount of piracy in workplaces. Oh, I'm not talking about out-right piracy like bittorrented copies of cracked Photoshop, but lots of little things.

    For instance, I've worked in commercial printers that literally had thousands of typefaces. Let's say you have a job you need printed on a printing press. You collect all the images, layout files, typefaces, etc., and you send that to the printer. The printer is supposed to delete those fonts when the job is complete. They don't, of course, so you have millions of pirated typefaces out there.

    Another example: images that are only supposed to be used once, logos "retouched" and used in other publications, templates you're supposed to pay for obtained from non-traditional (i.e. free) sources, trials that miraculously seem to go on forever, etc.

    Stuff like this happens in all kinds of offices all over the planet. There are so many companies out there who, if they took a real and honest accounting of the software and tools and plug-ins they have, would find that if they did actually purchase everything they own, they'd likely not have half of it. And if they did, they would have spent themselves into bankruptcy. But they rationalize that it's all necessary, it's something they need to do in order to do business. Indeed, many companies couldn't perform some of their services without the stuff they obtained.

    I dunno. I think that, one day, someone really large with lots and lots of locations and chances to pirate stuff is going to get slammed with a huge fine and it's going to open a very large can of worms. If Best Buy really did use Winternals products illegally, it would not surprise me in the slightest, and it would be very, very typical of most companies, large and small.

    P.S. And, yes, I can't claim my hands are completely clean.

    P.P.S. Don't copy that floppy.

    --
    If Nalgene water bottles are outlawed, only outlaws will have Nalgene water bottles.
    1. Re:I told you! :-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "For instance, I've worked in commercial printers that literally had thousands of typefaces. Let's say you have a job you need printed on a printing press. You collect all the images, layout files, typefaces, etc., and you send that to the printer. The printer is supposed to delete those fonts when the job is complete. They don't, of course, so you have millions of pirated typefaces out there."

      Oh, if only it were that easy. No, you are strictly not allowed to send the fonts in the first place!!! Technically, the printer is required to already own all the fonts you need for every print job for his own use on his own computers and printers. Your outsource printing house is not included in the seats for your font license!

      But the reality is that it would be stupendously expensive for a printer to own every font ever made and ridiculously time consuming for them to try and purchase them especially for each job, so they own a large library of the most common fonts and most printers expect their clients to send all of the fonts for each job to insure that they have the exact correct fonts--its completely illegal but the font foundry's know exactly what is going on. I'm sure foundries would like printer's to own every font, but that is going to be a tall order.

    2. Re:I told you! :-) by Ruie · · Score: 0
      P.P.S. Don't copy that floppy

      Download Linux instead!

    3. Re:I told you! :-) by jafiwam · · Score: 1
      For instance, I've worked in commercial printers that literally had thousands of typefaces. Let's say you have a job you need printed on a printing press. You collect all the images, layout files, typefaces, etc., and you send that to the printer. The printer is supposed to delete those fonts when the job is complete. They don't, of course, so you have millions of pirated typefaces out there.
      So, where's the damage?

      The file exists on a computer somewhere so the creator needs to get paid again? Because more than one company handled it on the way to the printer? Do you pay your car rental agency again because you parked in a different spot this time?

      From other posts, these fonts are often created by companies or per-jobs and then passed through along to print. So they are going NOWHERE, and doing NOTHING like a an unlinked file in some file system on the desktop machine that hasn't been turned on in two years. Nothing.

      What good is it going to do some company or person that didn't pay for it?

      What it really seems to me is you are bitching about stuff that really ends up in a recycle bin no one bothered to clear out and expecting them to pay for it.

      Fucking seriously, somehow a data set in analog (font) is somehow magically worth a bunch of money and copyrightable when it is digital? (truetype) Big deal, it's a "little program" that makes the shape specifically for the purpose of exploiting a loophole in a law so some pig extort more money from a situation that really does not call for it because it was ruled that way by the supreme court. What we gonna do next? Decide Mickey Mouse can only be created by a little program and is not analog and keep him in the Disney lockbin of perpetual copyright forever?

      Screw that.

      Call it like it is with no BS or call me unimpressed by this issue. Delete the fucking things and go on with it. Change the RFP to say "include all the fonts you want to use" in the process. An audit is simply extortion in this case.

    4. Re:I told you! :-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I'm in a small business. We have valid licenses for all our software (both Linux and Windows) and while software is our biggest cost besides salaries, it's not that much of a burden. Between MSDN, Dell, AVG, and Norton it's actually pretty cheap per person to do the subscriptions (somewhere between $800 and $1500 per employee per year I think). All the rest of our software is open source. The only large burden is in tracking the software that costs money and since we're good programmers, it's not too bad.

    5. Re:I told you! :-) by rho · · Score: 1

      Until Adobe released the Creative Suite, it was a hard to justify the cost of their software. Now that you can get Photoshop, Illustrator, Acrobat, GoLive and InDesign for $1000, it's a different story.

      Of course, I'd like for them to chop that down even further, but for now, considering the what that software is worth to me, it's a bargain. I wish more companies were as thoughtful. (Autodesk anyone?) Now if Adobe would only get off their ass and get a Universal binary for Intel Macs released. I downgraded to Creative Suite 1 so I could run Photoshop and Illustrator at the same time without crashing both.

      --
      Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
    6. Re:I told you! :-) by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 1

      I STILL think 1000 is overpriced. As we all know, it's not the software that makes great images but it's the artists behind them.

      --

      Gorkman

    7. Re:I told you! :-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude if you cut that up evenly that's $200 for software. Aside from the other media you get with it. The upgrade is less than that. For PROFESSIONAL grade software, I'd say it's not only fair, it's a pretty good deal. Now $500 for Illistrator alone; THAT is a ripoff.

    8. Re:I told you! :-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As we all know, it's not the software that makes great images but it's the artists behind them.

      Perhaps, but that doesn't necessarily mean that many quarries are lining up to give away blocks of top-quality marble to sculptors.

  20. Justifying piracy? by MarkByers · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's one thing for the hobbyist who uses photoshop to make desktop backgrounds not to pay for it; it's another thing when it's a world-class photographer who supports themselves based on their photoshop output.

    It sounds like you are trying to justify piracy. Good luck!

    --
    I'll probably be modded down for this...
    1. Re:Justifying piracy? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Funny
      It sounds like you are trying to justify piracy. Good luck!

      Nope, sorry. I don't believe it's ever right to attack another ship at sea and steal their posessions.

      Now, if you were talking about copyright infringement, sorry. Personally, I refuse to use the word "piracy" when I'm talking about that, because I believe that words should mean what they mean. I'm not Humpty Dumpty.

      Anyway, it's not an argument I would use when talking to the BSA, but since the BSA attacks businesses and not individuals it's a moot point. The only people I'll have to defend it against (should I choose to do so - in fact, I will elect to mock you without doing so) are a bunch of dipsticks who think they have something new to say about why I should do what my government tells me.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Justifying piracy? by jb.hl.com · · Score: 2

      Now, if you were talking about copyright infringement, sorry. Personally, I refuse to use the word "piracy" when I'm talking about that, because I believe that words should mean what they mean. I'm not Humpty Dumpty.

      This has not and will not ever amount to a decent defense. Piracy is a recognised legal term. Maybe somewhat loaded, but a term nonetheless.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    3. Re:Justifying piracy? by macdaddy357 · · Score: 1

      Har, ye bilgerat! Rape, robbery and murder on the high seas be worth the risk because of the booty!

      --
      How ya like dat?
    4. Re:Justifying piracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's awesome. I'm all for misappropriating names of one illegal act to make another sound rotten. Right now, I'm working on a new name for jaywalking. I call it "Raping Babies". I think it'll really catch on with the legal institutions.

    5. Re:Justifying piracy? by stubear · · Score: 2, Informative

      I really wish I had bookmarked the comment but someone dug up a quote with the term piracy used to describe copyright infringement. The quote was from a couple hundred years ago or so. If the term was used that way back then then it's certainly just as relevant today. The point is the word was not recently "hijacked", it had been in use long before the current copyright battle.

    6. Re:Justifying piracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I followed your link and no where does it say that piracy was a legal term for copyright infringement since the 1800s.

    7. Re:Justifying piracy? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      Slashdot is not a court, and so I am not required to construct a legal defense here, nor be concerned with whether a court would recognize the word.

      So since everyone understands the colloquial use of the word in this context and legal precision isn't important, the semantic argument over whether "piracy" is a legitimate term for copyright violation is really a pointless distraction, is it not?

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    8. Re:Justifying piracy? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      So since everyone understands the colloquial use of the word in this context and legal precision isn't important, the semantic argument over whether "piracy" is a legitimate term for copyright violation is really a pointless distraction, is it not?

      No, it is not. It is important that we not give currency to such misdirections, lest we lend them more power than they have already. People who say such nonsense here will say it elsewhere.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Justifying piracy? by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      I don't find "Pirate" offensive, most "Pirates" like to be called it and even take it to make whole styles related to their sites (see the pirate bay). It's clear to most people that "piracy" has NOTHING to do with Line Ships attacking Dutch cargo ships, so it's not really negative at all. In this case, it's probably BETTER then calling it "copyright infringement" because it sounds like a more comical act. Calling them thieves is clearly the moronic outcry when the name backfired. What's next, calling hackers Ninjas?

    10. Re:Justifying piracy? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is important that we not give currency to such misdirections

      I'd say you'd missed the boat on "piracy" (pardon the pun). You're battling against a usage that's already well entrenched; even more pointlessly, you're doing it on a site with a very narrow appeal, where you're practically guaranteed that at least 50% of other readers will support your view.

      But how precisely is it "misdirection"? Everybody understands this usage, even you, and nobody with any sense equates "software piracy" with boarding ships (except pedantic smart-asses). It is technically inaccurate, true, but as you said yourself: "I am not required to construct a legal defense here, nor be concerned with whether a court would recognize the word ". So at one moment you're saying technical accuracy isn't important, but in other you're saying it is...but you get to decide when it is or isn't, not wider social conventions, not the dictionary, you alone are the sole arbiter of a word's definition. That isn't noble or idealistic, its just arrogant.

      People who say such nonsense here will say it elsewhere.

      They have been for years, at least according to my 1957 edition Oxford English Dictionary...that was some time before Slashdot was established, if I'm not mistaken. If you think being a smart-ass about it here is going to change things, you're grossly over-estimating the wider relevance of this site.

      Look, I'm sorry to call you an arrogant smart-ass, because I actually think your views on copyright are generally pretty reasonable. But I really don't see any positive benefit from a nerdy insistence that a rose be called a rosoideae family magnoliopsida. It hasn't yielded positive results so far; copyright has become more restrictive over recent years, so yes, it clearly is a distraction from the important issues. And as long as the commercial interests can reduce people like yourself to pedagogical arguments over eye-glazing trivia with a simple word, they've effectively eliminated any sane-sounding opposition. By taking the bait you're playing their game, which is exactly why they use the word.

      See what I'm saying? Yes, "piracy" is an emotive term; but the only people who get emotional over it are the people who should concentrating on making what's really at stake known, rather than wasting their time with silly word games that will never be resolved. In the real world, words can and often do have more than one meaning; its high time to get over it.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    11. Re:Justifying piracy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the words of a very wise man... shut the fuck up and get over yourself, butch.

      Honestly, calling someone else arrogant in a post like that? Jesus H. Christ on a pogo-stick.

  21. Actually, typefaces cannot be copyrighted... by msauve · · Score: 4, Informative
    unless things have changed since the US Copyright office, stated

    Both the Congress and the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals in Eltra Corp. v. Ringer decided that analog typeface designs are not now copyright subject matter. The Copyright Office concludes that typefaces created by a computerized-digital process are also uncopyrightable. Like analog typefaces, digitally created typefaces exhibit no creative authorship apart from the utilitarian shapes that are formed to compose letters or other font characters.
    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  22. Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by Lally+Singh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It really surprises me that people in the IT industry can be so apathetic to theft. We all know how many millions (billions ?) get put into software development each year, and how thankless a job it really is. Just as important, we're in this industry! I write code most every day of my life, as do many others here, to make a living.

    My open source code I'm happy to give away, it was fun to write! But please, let me eat with the boring, soulless code I have to write at work.

    Writing software has made me appreciate the work that goes into professional level production of electronic work at any level: music, _fonts_, software, graphics, games, etc. I don't know about y'all, but I don't pirate software, I buy my music, and if I can't afford the software, I don't use it. Considering how much good software's available for free, I can't see how someone can justify stealing commercial apps.

    I can't see how anyone expecting to make a living in the IT industry can pirate with a clear conscious.

    --
    Care about electronic freedom? Consider donating to the EFF!
    1. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by citking · · Score: 1

      Well let's try a reasonable business price then. Paying $500 for Windows and Office to a man who has billions of dollars at his disposal is ludicrous. $300 for writing PDF files is insane. Paying $1,000 for a code to have 25 more users log on to a server is just nuts.

      I will continue to dismiss people who cry about piracy and the companies that then raise the prices. Yes, I know about the laws of supply and demand, but I liken it to gas prices - we gotta pay what is asked in order to get along.

      I will pay $50 for a well-written game with good graphics. I will NOT pay for an OS that has 2 service packs AND 55 additional updates in order to run securely. Maybe you will, maybe some programmer will change his mind and become a gardner. All I know is that price models are not fair to people in the software industry and it's getting crazier. Wait til the Microsoft subscription OS. I bet it will flop hard core because people don't want to have to pay for buggy or featureless code. It's just that simple, but it seems a lot of people just don't get it.

      --
      "This food is problematic."
    2. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by Icculus · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I write code most every day of my life, as do many others here, to make a living. My open source code I'm happy to give away, it was fun to write! But please, let me eat with the boring, soulless code I have to write at work.

      I suspect it's because the vast majority of us that write code at work aren't selling it to anyone. Does anyone really want an illicit copy of some data entry application I've written around here for our sales people? Probably not. How would they even get said copy? No, the only ones "buying" our software are our employers and it's not being written with the purpose that it will make money, only that it will fill a business need.

    3. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I can't see how anyone expecting to make a living in the IT industry can pirate with a clear conscious.

      I appreciate what you are saying. After working for a software developer in support and then software testing, I have an appreciation for the work that goes into software development and support.

      Now in the IT department of a different company, I try to discourage software copying where it has been a normal part of business. It's not easy though, to convince people who have been accustomed to installing whatever they want whenever they want, to pay for what, in their mind, used to be free.

      While I have made some progress, people still think of me as being anal retentive for suggesting that we purchase and track licensing. Often, I can be viewed as 'in the way' by bringing up the topic. The conversations about number of users and the real cost of software are not topics that people have been accustomed to having.

      So while your point is valid, it's not as simple as that.

    4. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1
      It really surprises me that people in the IT industry can be so apathetic to theft.

      I hadn't noticed that. Wow...I'm shocked, shocked! I don't even understand why the connection exists. Is this approval for theft in general or does it include armed robbery? Oh, you mean copyright infringement! Well, nevermind then. I'm not shocked.

      My open source code I'm happy to give away, it was fun to write! But please, let me eat with the boring, soulless code I have to write at work.

      No one is trying to stop you from earning money for the code you write. Would you please stop trying to take control of what's not yours? See, software is just a bunch of words in the proper syntax and some mathematical algorithms. It's not property. It's like the music, graphics, games, and whatever else you like so much. If you don't want people to copy it, keep it to yourself and don't distribute it, don't sell it. Once I get a copy because you gave it to me (in exchange for money, or because you're a nice guy), I can copy it however many times I want and distribute it without taking anything from you other than what you voluntarily gave to me. That's not theft. In fact, that's my right. Once I got that copy from you, it was mine, I can do whatever I want with it. I can create a sculpture, but once I sell it to you, I can't go into your house and get it back. That's the property. The shape and form of that sculpture isn't a property.

      Of course, that would remove the incentive for people to produce more of those things I want, so I'll agree (well, the entire society of which I am a part of will agree) to let you keep exclusive control over distribution for a short time. But that's because it benefits me in the long run not because it's some sort of right you have over it as the creator.

      Once copyright gets back down to a sane and short period, you might find out that people will have a bit more respect for it.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    5. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by stubear · · Score: 1

      "Once copyright gets back down to a sane and short period, you might find out that people will have a bit more respect for it."

      No, they won't. Do you see people trading more music and movies online that are current or 28 years or more old? How about software? Most of what's being illegally distributed is current stuff that would fall under the protection of original copyright terms. This is why I don't believe copyright reform is necessary. People are going to illegally distribute intellectual property online because they think they have a right to it, not because it's in the public domain.

    6. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by rho · · Score: 1

      I can copy it however many times I want and distribute it without taking anything from you other than what you voluntarily gave to me. That's not theft. In fact, that's my right.

      Well, no, you can't. I understand that you clarify later in your post regarding copyright laws, but you make a mistake blurring the line between books, music and software. Software is not exactly like music or a book. Software companies must provide support and ongoing development to keep up with the pace of technological improvements. It's not like a book that never changes. They don't get residuals. There has to be a financial reason for them to continue developing software, and you sitting in your basement punching out copies of the software you bought and giving them away impacts on that.

      We're benefited, both individually and collectively, by software companies enjoying some degree of protection, like special consideration as regards to copyright law so they aren't treated the same as an author or musician, since their product is different enough to justify such consideration.

      It's kind of sad that Adobe and Microsoft (and especially the font foundries) don't realize that they are pricing themselves out of greater compliance. Adobe less so--I think their Creative Suite is a bang-up deal--but certainly $400+ for Office is a bit excessive and encourages piracy. As does charging $3500 for a font library (ITC) or $80/font (also ITC). These companies are not keeping up with the times. Too many designers are not part of a giant ad agency, they're independent contractors, and they can't afford such things, especially when they're starting out. But when they start doing better, they're still hesitant to drop a pantload of money just so they can be "compliant". There's a risk-reward decision, and the risk is small compared to the reward of being able to upgrade to a new computer instead of buying a proper software license.

      --
      Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
    7. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by syousef · · Score: 1

      It really surprises me that people in the IT industry can be so apathetic to theft.

      Goddamnit it may be wrong, and it might be illegal, but stop calling it theft! Copying something and stealing something are very different things. If I steal something I deprive you of its use. If I magically took a copy of your car, you might be miffed, and the car company wouldn't have the potential profit from a car sale, but I would have stolen nothing. No one is rolling the software author for the cash in their wallet. No one is going to the shop and stealing box sets.

      I can't see how anyone expecting to make a living in the IT industry can pirate with a clear conscious.

      I don't see how anyone in the software industry can inconvenience their customers by making them type in stupid sequences of numbers and letters that proove nothing and that a pirate can just as easily type. I don't see how anyone writing software can include copy protection that damages machines. (I can't prove it but I suspect a particular form of copy protection of killing two of my DVD/CD burners). I don't see how hobbiests are asked to pay for each copy of a piece of software just because they have multiple machines. The stupidity occurs on both sides here.

      The solution is simple. Write the software. Make each copy affordable for the average man on the street if they're the target (tens of dollars tops). If its used in business by all means charge more but make compliance as easy as possible. For all but the smallest niches you'll get more sales and there will be much less incentive to pirate anything. Then remove all the ridiculous codes and CD checks. The only thing that prevents this approach is greed.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    8. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It really surprises me that people in the IT industry can be so apathetic to theft. We all know how many millions (billions ?) get put into software development each year, and how thankless a job it really is. Just as important, we're in this industry! I write code most every day of my life, as do many others here, to make a living.

      It does not surprise me in the least. The reason is very simple - only a tiny minority of coders get paid for each copy of their software that is sold. Most of us are not selling software - we sell our labor.

      It is the company owners who take the risk of hiring the labor, and thus the company owners that derive the greatest direct benefit from each software sale and also the greatest loss from each pirated copy.

      The only risk an employee has is that his employer will lay him off. But that usually does not happen as a result of piracy - layoffs usually come as the result of bad management.

      So most IT people's livelihoods and fortunes are only indirectly linked to sales versus piracy. Until that changes, they aren't going to care any more about piracy than any other profession that sells labor (the vast majority of jobs nowadays).

    9. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      You support people who you can't be sure of actually paid you for your product? That seems a little self-defeating... the value is in the service. Not the product. I keep making new software because people will pay for the new version, and the support that goes along with it. It makes piddly applications go the way of the dodo, but... those are the ones everyone uses anyway. Shouldn't they just about be public?
      But I'm playing the Devil's Advocate. I do think copyright has a place. Just not the place it currently occupies, which is way too much.

    10. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can copy it however many times I want and distribute it without taking anything from you other than what you voluntarily gave to me. That's not theft. In fact, that's my right.

      Well, no, you can't.

      Pray tell, how? The law only takes effect after the copy has been made and distributed; it is powerless to actually forcibly prevent the copying. What it does do is punish some violations, ?in an attempt to discourage that behavior? And anyway, exactly what did he take from you by copying? The information? He already had that. Money? His net payment to you was the same before and after distribution. Some kind of control over copying? I would argue that you never had any except what the law gave you; and the situation is still the same after the distribution.

      Copies in no way deprive something from the original or the other. Distribution may reduce profit for the author, but that is not directly taken from the author; instead, some potential sales may be lost.

      I understand that you clarify later in your post regarding copyright laws, but you make a mistake blurring the line between books, music and software. Software is not exactly like music or a book.

      In some cases it is indistinguishable from a book.

      Software companies must provide support and ongoing development to keep up with the pace of technological improvements.

      What does this have to do with anything? They don't have to make money for support by restricting copying. Ever heard of MySQL Inc? Redhat?

      It's not like a book that never changes. They don't get residuals.

      What are residuals?

      There has to be a financial reason for them to continue developing software, and you sitting in your basement punching out copies of the software you bought and giving them away impacts on that.

      So does other competition. Your point? IMO the free market, without copyright, would solve this problem. David

    11. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Well let's try a reasonable business price then. Paying $500 for Windows and Office to a man who has billions of dollars at his disposal is ludicrous. $300 for writing PDF files is insane. Paying $1,000 for a code to have 25 more users log on to a server is just nuts.

      That's fine, you certainly don't have to pay for it. Of course you don't have to use the software either, especially when there are better alternatives that cost nothing. Either you pay for it, or you don't use it; which will it be?

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    12. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by markdavis · · Score: 1

      >Well let's try a reasonable business price then.
      >Paying $500 for Windows and Office to a man who has billions of dollars at his disposal is ludicrous.
      >$300 for writing PDF files is insane. Paying $1,000 for a code to have 25 more users log on to a server
      >is just nuts.

      You are right on all counts, above. Lots of pricing is insane. Other pricing is unfair. But that is not justification for "stealing" software. It just means that if one don't like the price, then one should seek something else. I bet 80% of people could get 80% of their computing needs done with open source software (the old 80/20 rule)... maybe not as easily... perhaps with the need for additional support. But the licensing and upgrade fee costs? $0.

      The more unreasonable the terms of using commercial software (legally) becomes, the more attractive open source software becomes. The more copy protection and spyware added to commercial software, the more attractive open source software becomes. The more restrictive the license flexibility is and the higher the enforcement, the more attractive open source software becomes. So at least there might be a slight silver lining to the cloud.

    13. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by Trogre · · Score: 1

      I guess you don't call it stealing either when people sneak into concerts, plays and movies.

      Do you do that? If the theatres aren't full then you're not depriving anyone of anything and the only difference between that and digital copyright infringement is the higher risk of getting caught.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    14. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1
      Do you see people trading more music and movies online that are current or 28 years or more old? HOw about software?

      First, 28 years is too much for software. It's way beyond the usability of most products. The idea is that it goes back to the public domain while it's still useful for society. Second, I believe that if people knew that it would eventually fall in the public domain, in time for it to matter, then they would have more respect for the reasons behind copyright. My whole point is that right now people don't respect it at all, so they'll breach copyright whenever it benefits them, regardless of the age of the product.

      This is why I don't believe copyright reform is necessary. People are going to illegally distribute intellectual property online because they think they have a right to it, not because it's in the public domain.

      That's why I hate the term "intellectual property". It's not a property, and the people do have a right to it. The only reason we agree not to exercise it for a limited time in the form of an exclusive copyright is because in the end, it's better for us. Even if you don't agree with that point, there's a very real need for copyright reform. Everything we build is based on ideas and concepts created before us, standing on the shoulder of giants as it were. If every idea has an owner, we can't move forward. These things need to return to society at some point in order to stimulate growth, and the faster that you can return it to the public domain while still providing enough exclusivity time for there to be an incentive for creating more content the better.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    15. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by stubear · · Score: 1

      Copyright does not protect ideas you fucking moron!!!!!!!! JESUS FUCKING CHRIST, when are you dumbass slashbots going top get this through your fucking heads?!?!?!?! Copyrights protect the EXPRSSION of an idea, not the idea itself, got it?!?!?

    16. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by asuffield · · Score: 1

      I can't see how anyone expecting to make a living in the IT industry can pirate with a clear conscious.

      Easy: the principle of fair trades. The IT industry routinely screws over we-the-customers with its anti-freedom tactics, its poor management of projects, its preference for style over substance, its inability to deliver the products that we actually want, and above all its sheer stupidity.

      It's no surprise that people who are aware of all this feel little moral concern over screwing the IT industry back just a little bit.

      Maybe your ethics don't work that way, but a lot of people do operate on a tit-for-tat scheme, and the IT industry is definitely earning itself a whole load of tits. It's quite likely that a lot of your users would not only be happy to pirate your software, they would also like to come over to your house and kick you in the crotch a few times. It may not be your fault personally, but I don't even need to know where you work to be able to say that they've probably acted against the best interests of your users on multiple occasions. And they are not happy about it.

      I'm not talking about the ones who like your software and tell you that. I'm not talking about the ones who go out to the store and buy it. I'm talking about the ones who have to use it because your marketdroids sold it to their managers based on a pack of lies, and now they're stuck with having to deal with the same crap every day. They have no hope of ever getting the problems solved because your company has evolved a "technical support" department whose job is to make sure that customer complaints never reach the developers, so that the developers can work undistracted on the next piece of marketable junk.

      These people are probably the largest number of actual users of your product. Not *sales* of the product, but people who have to suffer it.

      These people are angry.

      And you expect them to care about your welfare? Just because some of them work in the same industry?

      Fix the busted industry, so that computers cease being a source of frustration and stress for millions every day. Then you'll maybe have a chance of getting some sympathy. Until then, forget it.

    17. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by syousef · · Score: 1

      You're obviously really really confused. Either that or you're pretending you're confused so you can muddy the issue. When you use a theatre you are using a physical thing. You seem to have a very tough time grasping that taking or using something physical is not the same as making a copy.

      Let me make it very clear. I also write software for a living. I don't support copyright infringment. I don't support theft. (I don't support murder and I don't support rape either but I don't confuse the two crimes).

      I also don't support software anti-piracy methods that are useless, stupid, disruptive and destructive. CD keys are stupid and don't prevent "piracy" (at least for single user software - multiuser games for example can check multiple players aren't using the same cd key), they just waste people's time. Forcing an easily scratched CD to be in the drive to use the software when it's all installed on the hard disk anyway is just plain ludicrous. Operating systems shouldn't go and constantly check if you're authorised and dial home without your permission. Anti piracy software that actually borks your drive is terrible and inexcusable. Root kits are unforgivable as is software that tells me what other software (CD/DVD emulation) I can or can't have installed. The more of these stupid destructive methods used that actually criple the product, the more "piracy" we'll see.

      By the way equating software copyright to piracy (murder, rape, pillage and theft) is heinous.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    18. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I guess you don't call it stealing either when people sneak into concerts, plays and movies.

      No, actually, that would be trespassing.

    19. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I also don't support software anti-piracy methods that are useless, stupid, disruptive and destructive. CD keys are stupid and don't prevent "piracy" (at least for single user software - multiuser games for example can check multiple players aren't using the same cd key), they just waste people's time. Forcing an easily scratched CD to be in the drive to use the software when it's all installed on the hard disk anyway is just plain ludicrous. Operating systems shouldn't go and constantly check if you're authorised and dial home without your permission. Anti piracy software that actually borks your drive is terrible and inexcusable. Root kits are unforgivable as is software that tells me what other software (CD/DVD emulation) I can or can't have installed.


      Jeezus Aich Christ.. you'd think this is rocket science. If people don't want to pay for the software or agree to their EULA then don't use the software, asshole! I don't give a flying fuck if they use thermite covered DVDs with a napalm USB dongle. If you do use their stuff illicitly and get caught you are culpable and the company whose software you've pirated may have their counsel put you in the poorhouse.

      Repeat: if you don't want to pay for the software or abide by their EULA do NOT use it.

      Sheesh.

      The more of these stupid destructive methods used that actually criple the product, the more "piracy" we'll see.


      Horseshit. Either back it up with a cite or STFU.

      By the way equating software copyright to piracy (murder, rape, pillage and theft) is heinous.


      Says you.
    20. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by syousef · · Score: 1

      Jeezus Aich Christ.. you'd think this is rocket science. If people don't want to pay for the software or agree to their EULA then don't use the software...[rest of rant removed]

      Name me one damned piece of software that doesn't come with a EULA 30 pages long these days, and that doesn't include onerous conditions. Even the free licenses have clauses you may not like or agree with. In the real world you're "just don't use it" rhetoric is nonsense. Forget games. Do you get to pick the software you use at work? If you said you had a moral objection to using it and refused how long do you think your job would last? Better yet name me a practical operating system without a EULA. Your choice on a modern personal computer is limited to MacOS, WIndows and Unix/Linux. ...and another damned thing. I don't get to take the damned software back if I don't agree to the EULA, because shock horror I might have made a copy. Worse, until people have their systems screwed up - when it's too late to do anything about it - they don't learn about the problems with certain anti-piracy schemes.

      Horseshit. Either back it up with a cite or STFU.

      Oh that's good. You can google for a dozen phrases such as "CD keys increase piracy". Go and google for "starforce copy protection" while you're at it.

      http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20060313-6365 .html
      http://www.gamespot.com/news/6145864.html

      I refuse to do any more research for you. You haven't countered one damn thing I said or provided one bit of evidence for anything you've said yet you want me to. Instead of countering my arguments you just tell me not to use software if I don't like it. Too damn late if I bought it!

      Ahhh go bury your head in the sand. Obviously you see your living threatened so you choose to only see one side of the argument. Yeah lets continue with a system that doesn't work, and makes even the most well intentioned companies and peoples criminal. Have fun. It's obvious to any cretin that if the software copy protection is going to do damage to a system there are going to be more people willing to break it. If it's cheap and it doesn't waste your time or stuff your system, why would people want a cracked/pirated copy?

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    21. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1

      It is not theft. It is illegal copying. These are so different that anybody that can call illegal copying "theft" with a clear conscience haven't understood the issues yet, and should refrain from having an opinion. I've done long posts on this before.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    22. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by rho · · Score: 1

      Well, as I understand it, federal law prohibits you from copying and distributing software. So, no, you can't do that. I don't imagine anybody would care if you made a zillion copies of Photoshop and sat on them. It's the free distribution of same that Adobe will frown on.

      Adobe cannot make a profit and finance development simply by selling support. Your comparison to MySQL and Redhat is spurious.

      --
      Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
    23. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paying $500 for Windows and Office to a man who has billions of dollars at his disposal is ludicrous.

      Your boss just called. He heard how much money you have in the bank and needs to reduce your pay. He also needs you to keep up the great work your doing.

    24. Re:Um... we're the ones who wrote that code... by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      That's when you start bringing up Open Source and Free Software. Point to how many times people get stood up for breaking licenses like this... For a good portion of companies, putting half their budget as donations to OSS projects would be a better benifit/risk than buying licenses. Once 100 or 1000 companies get the idea to "contract" somebody like Canocial (ubuntu)for special features the really want instead of throwing more cash at big nasty MegaSoftware Corp for an almost-product the quicker things will start to pick up.

  23. Wha...?-Cut and paste. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "How is it even possible to use 11,000 different type faces??"

    They're the publisher of "How to write an effective ransom note".

  24. Font files are computer programs by tepples · · Score: 1

    In the context of the article, a "font" is a computer program whose input is a character code and a target size and whose output is a hinted glyph outline. It is this computer program, not the typeface design itself, that is subject to United States copyright.

    1. Re:Font files are computer programs by advocate_one · · Score: 2, Informative

      in the context of TFA... the company in question is British... American law doesn't apply... yet...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    2. Re:Font files are computer programs by kimvette · · Score: 1

      American law does not apply in Sweden either, and yet look at what a couple of phone calls from Dubya's administration can accomplish. ;)

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    3. Re:Font files are computer programs by penguinstorm · · Score: 1

      I, for one, welcome our new American overlords.

      --
      Skot Nelson music is my saviour / i was maimed by rock and roll
  25. I wonder if they got the fonts online by ZipR · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From one of the bazillion font download sites. Perhaps they downloaded 11001_free_fonts.zip.

  26. Do we have open-source fonts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Do we have open-source fonts, like we have open-source software, that anyone can change and improve on ?

    1. Re:Do we have open-source fonts by Svartalf · · Score: 1

      In reality, we do... Otherwise, we wouldn't have all the nice vector fonts that Linux/*BSD users take for granted... Some of them are not quite as good as the commercial ones, some of them are as good. However, this wouldn't have helped the printing house of the original article as they've got to interact with each and every customer, etc. who happen to HAVE licenses, etc. but then they need to print for the customer in question, etc.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    2. Re:Do we have open-source fonts by Quiberon · · Score: 1

      If client wants a commercial font, and publishing house doesn't have a licence to the commercial font, then the contract between client and publishing house needs to specify who pays for the font licence and who owns the font licence when the print job is complete.
      Can you rent fonts, like you can rent cars ? You might only need it for one print job; or you might need to own the licence like you own a car, to use every day for years and years.
      Presumably you can sell on a 'second-hand' font licence, like you can sell on the right to use pretty much any kind of intellectual property ?

    3. Re:Do we have open-source fonts by Qubit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Funny you should ask... I've just been doing legwork to make sure that my company can distribute some fonts with our software.

      A good place to start looking is debian packages like x11/xfonts-* and text/gs-fonts. Also look at http://www.gnome.org/fonts/. Just make sure that you can find explicit licensing by the copyright owner for the fonts you want to use (and make sure that the license is permissive enough for your application).

      The URW fonts donated to ghostscript are GPLed, but others (like the bitstream Charter and Vera fonts) are available under their own license.

      --R

      --

      coding is life /* the rest is */
    4. Re:Do we have open-source fonts by Haeleth · · Score: 1

      If client wants a commercial font, and publishing house doesn't have a licence to the commercial font, then the contract between client and publishing house needs to specify who pays for the font licence and who owns the font licence when the print job is complete.
      [...]
      Presumably you can sell on a 'second-hand' font licence, like you can sell on the right to use pretty much any kind of intellectual property ?


      What you can and can't do with a commercially-licensed font naturally depends on the terms of the license. Let's look at some.

      Here is Linotype's standard license. With regard to your first point, observe 1.4, which states that you do not need to own a license simply to print documents that use the font, i.e. a license is only needed to create or modify such documents; this implies that only designers and typesetters need licenses. With regard to selling licenses second-hand, observe 1.3: they permit it under certain strict conditions.

      Here are Adobe's font licenses. They're pretty similar, and permit transferring the license to a third party in much the same way. Interestingly, Adobe appears to be stricter than Linotype: they require printers to own a valid license as well, even if they are only printing a document that you created. This may be why so many unlicensed Adobe products were found in this raid.

      Note that font licenses do tend to be valid contracts; typically you are presented with the license before you have made any payment, and in the case of more expensive fonts you may even have to provide a physical signature. These aren't dodgy shrink-wrap EULAs of the sort we all hate so much.

      For your other point:
      Can you rent fonts, like you can rent cars ? You might only need it for one print job; or you might need to own the licence like you own a car, to use every day for years and years.

      That is entirely up to the person issuing the licenses; the answer is typically "no" (assuming you live in a jurisdiction where it's possible to prohibit this). But with the price of a perpetual license to a single weight of a font typically being between $10 and $30, it's unlikely in practice that you'd save much money that way anyway. Just buy the weights the job needs -- it's peanuts compared to the other expenses.

  27. What gives them the right? by Pedrito · · Score: 1

    Okay, I'm curious, and I'm sure this has come up before, but I'd appreciate it if someone could explain how the BSA has the right to spot-audit a company. Yes, they can take you to court and sue you based on the words of a disgruntled employee, but what if you're in compliance and you simply don't want the BSA coming into your office. Suppose the disgruntled employee is lying. I simply can't see how the words of a disgruntled employee could even be enough to make a court compel a company to comply.

    Police need a warrant to search a business. How is the BSA endowed with more rights than the police? Many companies have sensitive documents and information and generally restrict access, as they have a right to. And yet the BSA can push right through? None of this makes much sense to me.

    1. Re:What gives them the right? by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Read the software license you agreed to when you installed most any software. Almost all of them have a clause in there that says you agree, at your expense, to let the software maker or their appointed agent come in at any time and audit you for license compliance. Note that you get to foot the bill even if they find you're 100% in compliance. If you don't agree to the audit, you're automatically in violation of your license agreement.

      And you won't be in compliance, that's a guarantee. Remember that, by the BSA's rules, merely having all the original media, license certificates and product keys for every single copy you've got installed is not sufficient. Only an original receipt or invoice made out to your company proves legal ownership, and your company probably threw those away long ago.

    2. Re:What gives them the right? by TheSpoom · · Score: 1

      I know that if I were running a company, I would refuse software audits on principal alone, especially if they were going to make me pay for it. I'd refuse even if they threatened to sue. I'd countersue for lawyer's fees and wasting my time.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    3. Re:What gives them the right? by Tsunayoshi · · Score: 1

      Personally, if I owned a business and the BSA told me they inside information that I was non-compliant with software licensing in some manner, I would say thanks for the tip and hang up the phone. And try to perform an immediate internal audit just in case...

      If they kept calling or sending letters, they would get re-directed to my lawyer (every company has access to a lawyer right?).

      IANAL, but I imagine if they brought a civil case against you on behalf of and they lost, they would be responsible for the court costs?

      Make them work for it...

      --
      "Get a bicycle. You will not regret it, if you live." - Mark Twain, "Taming the Bicycle"
    4. Re:What gives them the right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing actually. You have to agree to allow them to audit you, or they can start to suponea your records to start a lawsuit. We get notes from the BSA from time to time, but we refuse their audit offers. But we also arrange site-licenses for the major stuff like Office and Windows, etc. Other things are purchase via PO and it's all tracked. Users must have or provide a valid license prior to installing software on their machines and these machines are randomly checked for what's installed. Licensing is very strict here and we have no problem with it since we do research and develop systems that we have IP protected. It's just one those other costs of doing business.

      Now as for proof-of-purchase goes, I hope that you're private, because if you tossed out purchase orders or invoices as a public company than you have far more to worry about than the BSA. This is even more true since Sarbanes-Oxley.

    5. Re:What gives them the right? by ratboy666 · · Score: 1

      For spot audits?

      That would be the license. Read the fine license sometime -- a lot of them allow the vendor to do an audit.

      Lets take the Adobe License for Photoshop for example:

      http://www.adobe.com/products/eulas/index.html

      "Compliance with Licences. If you are a business, company or organization, you agree that upon request from Adobe or its authorized representative you will within thirty (30) days fully document and certify that use of any and all Adobe software at the time of the request is in conformity with your valid licences from Adobe."

      Lets take Monotype next:

      http://www.fonts.com/Legal/MI-EULA.htm

      "If you are a business or organization, you agree that upon request from MI or MI's authorized representative, you will with thirty (30) days fully document and certify that use of any and all MI Font Software at the time of the request is in conformity with your valid licences from MI."

      I am not bothering with Microsoft right now. You should have the idea already...

      Ratboy

      --
      Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
    6. Re:What gives them the right? by Phillup · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Read the software license you agreed to when you installed most any software.

      Just wondering... does the license apply if the software is pirated?

      I mean, isn't the customer signaling their intent to pay zero for the product and basically saying "I don't intend to follow your license. If I push this little button will you install for me anyway?"

      Seems to me that the software industry is trying to show "intent to consent" to the license where no such thing exists.

      I know that the ONLY reason that I push the button is that is what I have to do to install it.

      Seems to me that a "contract" or "license" has to be agreed upon BEFORE accepting payment for the product to be legal... not afterwards.

      --

      --Phillip

      Can you say BIRTH TAX
    7. Re:What gives them the right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Read the software license you agreed to when you installed most any software.
      Just a minor nitpick here: if you didn't legally purchase the software, then you don't have a business relationship with the company that sold it, so there cannot be a contract between the two parties. Furthermore, caselaw says that shrinkwrap EULAs are not valid contracts. Therefore, the BSA does not have a leg to stand on.

      If some BSA guy shows up, just inform him that he is not welcome. If he tries to force or sneak his way onto your PC, call the police and have him arrested. If he bothers you every day hoping you'll crack, you can get a restraining order.
    8. Re:What gives them the right? by Trogre · · Score: 1

      What, you mean the EULA that has no legal standing in any jurisdiction on the planet? Yes I read it, and threw it away. Why?

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    9. Re:What gives them the right? by LocalH · · Score: 1

      I don't see anything there that authorizes the BSA to raid anyone.

      --
      FC Closer
    10. Re:What gives them the right? by SilentChris · · Score: 1
      Only an original receipt or invoice made out to your company proves legal ownership, and your company probably threw those away long ago.


      Not under SOX it isn't. Unless it wants to be dead in the water.
    11. Re:What gives them the right? by asuffield · · Score: 2, Informative
      Almost all of them have a clause in there that says you agree, at your expense, to let the software maker or their appointed agent come in at any time and audit you for license compliance.

      Clauses like this in contracts of adhesion (meaning a contract where you did not get a chance to negotiate terms with the other party) are typically invalid and regularly struck down in courts. Basically, if a clause would not have been accepted by a hypothetical 'reasonable person' who had a chance to negotiate, in the opinion of the court, then it is void. Letting a third party come into your company and poke through all your computer systems with sensitive data on them is not something that the courts often regard as reasonable. Here's a key phrase from the US case law, lifted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_of_adhesion:

      absence of meaningful choice on the part of one party due to one-sided contract provisions, together with terms which are so oppressive that no reasonable person would make them and no fair and honest person would accept them.


      Remember that, by the BSA's rules, merely having all the original media, license certificates and product keys for every single copy you've got installed is not sufficient.

      Ah, the BSA. This is a little scam they run. Here's how it works: They come along to you with a bunch of impressive-looking lawyers and make all these demands. You're probably a fairly small company. You don't have legal staff in-house. You don't realise that the law is actually on your side at this point; you think that they're telling the truth, and you have to let them audit you. So you let them.

      At this point you have just granted them permission to do this stuff, so you can't later claim (when your lawyer explains things to you) that their investigation was unlawful. The whole scheme is based around conning you into granting them permission without realising it.

      What you should have done was:

      (1) instruct them to get off your property
      (2) give them the name of your lawyers, and instruct them to refer all further correspondance there
      (3) if they are still here, call the police and tell them you need some trespassers removing

      Then you can have a nice leisurely discussion with your lawyers and figure out what, if anything, you actually need to do. Most likely they will tell you that you don't need to do anything unless the BSA has actual evidence of infringement.

      Under no circumstances should you ever allow anybody to search your premesis unless they are holding a warrant and they are an officer of the law. The BSA themselves will never, ever have the right to do this because they are not the police.

      As for those 'rules' they have about having to show the invoices? They made those up. They have no legal standing. The BSA has to prove that you are breaking the law, not the other way around. Then you merely have to show anything that proves them wrong. "Innocent until proven guilty" applies.

      But don't take my word for it. If you are in a managerial role in a company and you are not absolutely sure about this stuff, go and talk to your lawyers and ask them for precise written instructions about what you should do if this stuff happens. Then distribute those instructions to all your management staff.

      The BSA is like a mail worm infestation: it's far better to block them at the firewall than to try and clean up the mess once you let them get onto your network.
    12. Re:What gives them the right? by Pedrito · · Score: 1

      Read the software license

      Well see, that's the thing. I read the Windows XP Home Edition EULA and I didn't find a thing in there about agreeing to an audit or being in compliance. Can you provide me with an example of a license that does show this?

    13. Re:What gives them the right? by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      This is why I run only Open-Source software currently in my business. Buying software is too much of a risk, because that act makes me a potential criminal.

    14. Re:What gives them the right? by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      Oh, exactly. There's a big difference between what the BSA claims, and what a court would hold if they ever got to rule on it. But first you have to get to where a court rules on it. The BSA's going to make that as expensive as possible, including probably tactics like filing the court paperwork (citing your own refusal to allow them to audit you, using their interpretation of everything) to get your equipment confiscated pending the outcome of legal action. In short, they're going to try every trick they can to make it a choice between complying with their demands (whether legal or not) or being driven out of business. Not many companies can afford to stick it out long enough to win, which is what the BSA counts on.

    15. Re:What gives them the right? by ratboy666 · · Score: 1

      The BSA may be the authorized representative.

      Both of these licenses will force an audit. As to certifying the results... There are several ways - you can let an external auditor do it, or let the BSA do it.

      Go see your lawyer about the licenses you have executed in your jurisdiction. It would have been helpful to that before executing them.

      If you don't like the license, don't do the product. Simple as that. And I (as a business) execute NDA and confidentiality agreements with my clients. As a result, I cannot allow such an audit. As a result, I don't use Monotype, Adobe, Microsoft, and a host of other vendors. As to being outside of the network effect... Tough shit. It's a cost of doing business. (and, thank you, I am fully booked).

      YMMV
      Ratboy

      --
      Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
    16. Re:What gives them the right? by ratboy666 · · Score: 1

      There is a provision that allows for information to be gathered. But, credit to Microsoft, the audit clause isn't in the "retail" products.

      Which is good, because it means I can use Windows and Office in the course of my business.

      Ratboy.

      --
      Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
    17. Re:What gives them the right? by pclminion · · Score: 1

      Read the software license you agreed to when you installed most any software. Almost all of them have a clause in there that says you agree, at your expense, to let the software maker or their appointed agent come in at any time and audit you for license compliance. Note that you get to foot the bill even if they find you're 100% in compliance. If you don't agree to the audit, you're automatically in violation of your license agreement.

      Just because it's written in an agreement doesn't mean you have to let them on your property. If you refuse the audit, you simply invalidate your contract and lose the right to use the software. But wait, you weren't using it legally anyway. So who the hell is this really going to stop? You have to be an idiot to let these clowns onto your property.

  28. Commonplace by slack-fu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From what I hear, a LOT of publishers never delete the fonts that clients bring in to print their stuff. Its pretty commonplace, I'm suprised this hasn't happened before.

  29. Everyone does this in the print industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where I currently work management encourages using pirated software. We are a print shop that uses Adobe Creative Suite (a paid for legal copy) for 90% of our work, but some customers still submit Quark and Freehand files. InDesign cannot open new Quark files, and Illustrator cannot open Freehand files, but I have to get the job done so I use programs downloaded from the internet and cracks to take care of the serial numbers. Quark is over $1000, and Freehand is about half that. The CEO said the company cannot justify the cost of these programs for just a few customers. And I don't even pay attention to who owns what fonts, because I know my company would never spend one cent on a font. I imagine the vast majority of the print industry is exactly like this. If Quark and Macromedia (Adobe) opened up their formats and made them play nicely with Creative Suite we wouldn't have to use pirated software. If fonts wearn't so damn expensive I'd consider thinking about paying for some of them.

    1. Re:Everyone does this in the print industry by ewhac · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The briefest Google on my username should quickly reveal my views on the disaster that is the modern copyright regime, but your post makes me seriously question the ethics of your boss.
      Quark is over $1000, and Freehand is about half that. The CEO said the company cannot justify the cost of these programs for just a few customers.

      Yet your CEO is able to justify accepting jobs from customers he cannot, technically, support. This analogy is admittedly imprecise, but if a customer came in with a job on eight-inch floppies, would you accept it? Or would you turn the customer away, saying, "Sorry, we don't have the facilities to read your job data?"

      And I don't even pay attention to who owns what fonts, because I know my company would never spend one cent on a font.

      Let's assume computers didn't exist, and you were still using cast lead type. If a customer came in requesting a job in Garamond, and you didn't have a case of Garamond, would you turn away the job, or suggest substituting a typeface you do have?

      If we make the analogy more precise, and the customer walks in with their own case of Garamond type, would you return the type to them when the job was complete?

      It's my personal view that computer software and data, once it's been created, is essentially valueless, since it can be infinitely duplicated at zero cost. So I don't see unsanctioned copying ("piracy") as a problem, but merely an inevitability that all software authors and vendors must acknowledge and learn to live with. However, even I am taken aback by the rather cavalier attitude your CEO seems to show for the economic realities facing those who created the tools he uses to conduct his business and satisfy his customers.

      Our civilization stands at a crossroads in our social and economic evolution. The computer heralds a day where even physical goods can be duplicated infinitely and effortlessly (assuming we survive the rising seas), and copyrights and patents as we conceptualize them today truly will become meaningless. But we're in a transition period, and that future is in peril. Physical artifacts can't be freely duplicated -- a fundamental assumption of the old economy -- but digital artifacts can, which the old economy can't cope with. It will take an exercise of good character and strong ethics by many people to carry us through to the real New Economy.

      Your CEO may care to participate in this transition, and acknowledge the good work he is able to do by rewarding the good work of others.

      Schwab

  30. ...because each contains a scaling program. by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    Replying to myself once I felt that clarification was needed:

    Specifically, the opinion you linked states that "a font scaling program is copyrightable." Each digital font in a modern vector format includes a "hinting" subroutine for each glyph that deforms the outline font 1. for optimal display at a given pixel size and 2. (especially for fonts in Arabic or South Asian scripts) to match those of the characters surrounding them. Therefore, each font file contains its own font scaling program and is therefore copyrightable.

  31. Haw! by gatkinso · · Score: 0

    That should be modded up!

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  32. I wouldn't be surprised if by LoonyMike · · Score: 0

    these very same guys were sueing p2p users for sharing their ebooks.

  33. I'm shocked! Shocked, to see this abuse! by boyfaceddog · · Score: 4, Interesting

    11,000 fonts? come on. At a normal pub firm 11,000 is probably what they found just on the FONT SERVER. At a printing firm you'd find way more than that, because every job comes in with its own fonts and each font is unique.

    Each. Font.

    I have seen two jobs from two different clients use the SAME font from the same provider but with different creation dates and the fonts were just different enough that we couldn't use one font for both jobs.

    Please, for the love of all that the BSA holds dear to its little black heart, don't start checking font licenses or we're ALL DOOOOOMED!

    --
    Here will be an old abusing of God's patience and the king's English.
    1. Re:I'm shocked! Shocked, to see this abuse! by mgblst · · Score: 1

      What is the point of holding onto those fonts then? If every print job comes with its own fonts, and even similar fonts can't be used, what is the purpose for keeping rather than deleting these fonts? Seems a little crazy to me. A lot of effort, for no reward.

    2. Re:I'm shocked! Shocked, to see this abuse! by boyfaceddog · · Score: 1

      As a favor to those who are not employed in the Print Industry, I will explain.

      Customers = $
      Fonts are confusing to the Customers ($). Customers ($) will usually forget to send a fnt and, if we have EVER printed ANYTHING of the customer's ($'s) before, they will assume we have the font. After all, we were able to print it, weren't we?

      Since Customers ($) assume we have their fonts, we keep the fonts on file as a favor to the Customers ($) rather than telling them to pull their^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H find the fonts and send those to us (-$). After the seventh time in a day it becomes wearysome, much like this explanation.

      Yes, we SHOULD delete the fonts from our servers, but then we would inconvenience the customer ($) which would eventually decrease the amount of money we would make (-$$$$). Printing is a SERVICE industry and keeping the fonts is a part of the service.

      --
      Here will be an old abusing of God's patience and the king's English.
    3. Re:I'm shocked! Shocked, to see this abuse! by mgblst · · Score: 1

      They way it was described, was that the program the customer used to create the content automatically included the fonts.

  34. Nope. by msauve · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You really should read the citations before commenting. It is you who are ignoring the context.

    The Copyright Office specifically addresses fonts which are defined algorithmically:

    Although the master computer program used to control the generic digitization process is protectible and may be registered, if original, this protection does not extend to the data fixing or depicting a particular typeface or typefont or to any algorithms created as an alternative means of fixing the data.
    So, a program with which you do typeface design may be copyrighted. Even if a font consists of programming language type instructions (such as TrueType fonts), it is not copyrightable, since that is just an "alternative means of fixing the data."
    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  35. "Talk about a bad week." by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 1

    Don't just talk about it, write about it! There's got to be a book in there somewhere...

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
  36. I don't have a licenced copy of word at home eithe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    r
    I use open office exclusively at home :P

  37. Cheaper to pay than fight by TooLazyToLogon · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's what Sterling Ball of Ball Strings found out (http://news.com.com/2008-1082_3-5065859.html). I took him three year to get his company Microsoft free. From his example our company now only runs open source software. Well except for one computer used test documents going to someone else's windows computer. It is being used less and less.

  38. what about? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you are a software developer that lives on the high seas???

  39. Strict enforcement necessary by RealGrouchy · · Score: 0

    The only solution for this type of BS is strict enforcement.

    The only reason that whole litanies of individuals, companies, governments, and institutions are sitting pretty with many pirated copies of MS Office is because Microsoft only enforces the licensing occasionally, to be able to say that they do still care about it.

    However, if they enforced and punished every incident of piracy (as they're trying to do with the Windows Genuine Advantage tool), then more people would experience firsthand the detriment of piracy, and the advantage of FOSS alternatives. More people would use FOSS, and the market share would increase, making further development accelerate.

    It has to get worse before it gets better.

    - RG>

    --
    Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  40. Easier than that by jpellino · · Score: 1

    A three martini lunch and a copy of >

    Moral: Don't Drink and Set Type.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  41. OpenOffice.org should use this. by denis-The-menace · · Score: 1

    As part of their "Get Legal" campaign.

    --
    Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    1. Re:OpenOffice.org should use this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about this for an OpenOffice ad:

      Your days of using a free copy of Microsoft Office have ended, due to Microsoft's "product activation" scheme. When they catch you with your free (illegal) copy, you are gonna pay bigtime.

      What will you do now?

      Use OpenOffice for free. Actually officially legally really free. No cost. No money. Price zero. Free.

      No ads. No shareware. No adware. No spyware. No spam. No "trial version". No "limited" version. No cost now. No cost in the future.

      Free.

      Go to www.openoffice.org for free.
      Download OpenOffice for free.
      Double-click it to set it up for free.

      Open your exisiting office documents (word, excel, powerpoint, etc.) in OpenOffice for free.
      Edit existing office documents in OpenOffice for free.
      Make new office documents in OpenOffice for free.

      Why risk peace of mind (and possible fines) with your "copy" of Microsoft Office, when you can risk nothing with OpenOffice.

      And did we mention, it's free?

      (Maybe we should have called it "Free Office".)

      www.openoffice.org

  42. BSA and Monotype by smbarbour · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Does anyone else find it amusing that the fonts were audited by Monotype (the company frequently accused of making similar but slightly different versions of popular Linotype fonts)?

    (i.e. Monotype's Arial to Linotype's Helvetica)

    1. Re:BSA and Monotype by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I think copying others' work and profiting from it is not moral, how many different ways can one render what's generally known as Arial? I would guess that pretty much ANY company that sells fonts has a version of Arial. Does that mean they all copied eachother? Yes, I suppose. Is it bad? NIMHO.

  43. MOD PARENT UP! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    The fact that as a society we've largely forgotten this is why we're having so much trouble with patent trolls and DRM and BSA "enforcers" and such.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  44. oh please.... by deviceb · · Score: 1

    ...been doing graphics over 15 years on computers with no issues w/ fonts.
    I guess the problem was the exemployee, because most people never give a shti. So many fonts are freeware support them! If your client wants some old linotype font & is not supplying the font file, tell him its time for a new image.

      1001freefonts.com -this site has been around for a long time... built all my old rave flyers with these unique fonts.

    it was probably the exemployee who created these fonts, put it on the computers then told on the company!

    --
    Kill your TV
  45. My old job had a license problem by aplusjimages · · Score: 1

    I use to work for a web site company that had 100 employees with 100 computers loaded with Photoshop, Flash, and Dreamweaver. Then one day I come in to work and my machine no longer has the programs loaded. Turns out they were getting audited and only had licenses for about 10% of the computers. So much for a "web site" company that considers themselves "pros".

    --
    Can I bum a sig?
    1. Re:My old job had a license problem by Coeurderoy · · Score: 1

      Well of course Photoshop is "better" than Gimp, and you absolutelly need flash, and Dreamweaver is much better than NVU and thinking is optional.
      Congratulation for you job change :-).

      I really wish the copyprotection schemes would be better, and software piracy would go way down.

      Closed source software user are happy to relinquish their freedoms, they deserve to suffer (more)

      -- disclaimer, I just came back from the dentist, so I'm somewhat less mellow than usually --

    2. Re:My old job had a license problem by Yer+Mom · · Score: 1

      Well, if you're working for a web design company and the client specifies that something be done in Flash, then you do need it...

      Thanks for mentioning NVU, though - I didn't know about that, and it's got to be better for PHP editing than Crimson Editor.

      --
      Never mind Spamassassin. When's Spammerassassin coming out?
    3. Re:My old job had a license problem by Yer+Mom · · Score: 1

      Hmm - try to open a PHP file in NVU - from the Open dialog, no less - and it brings it up in Crimson Editor. That was... less than helpful.

      Seems to be using Firefox's defaults rather than just opening the file for editing.

      --
      Never mind Spamassassin. When's Spammerassassin coming out?
    4. Re:My old job had a license problem by Coeurderoy · · Score: 1

      Well,
      on a clean install it does "the right thing", but It is planned to be closely integrated with Firefox, so if FF is trying to "help you" by choosing some other default association you have to do it again.
      The way to fix it depends also somewhat on the OS version.

    5. Re:My old job had a license problem by Yer+Mom · · Score: 1
      The way to fix it depends also somewhat on the OS version.

      In that case, I'll hope this Windows box gets replaced with a Mac soon — although I'll probably just do web dev in TextMate in that case :)

      --
      Never mind Spamassassin. When's Spammerassassin coming out?
  46. Re:Wha Wha Wha? by DRAGONWEEZEL · · Score: 1

    Yes thats what I meant.
    I didn't RTFA, so I dont realize the extent. I mean most actual print inside the book is simple easy to read times or somethin right? It just seems to me that their usage on that level would be mostly within titles. I also agree that a publisher claiming to have only one font in active use is pretty silly. I just learned that there is a TON of fonts out there. But 11k is a large percentage of fonts available.

    again, IDKWTFIATA

    --
    How much is your data worth? Back it up now.
  47. MOD PARENT UP by Mewtwo · · Score: 1

    Thank you for saying what I wanted to say without looking like an asshole.

    Now I'll come in and look like an asshole.

    If ($ made/saved by doing illegal act) > (percentage chance of getting caught) * (fine/penalty you'd have to deal with from getting caught), you do the illegal act, plain and simple.

    Example: eBaum's World steals content and animations from other sites and artists. They make millions of dollars from advertising (popups/page ads) by stealing this content. The odds on someone actually successfully taking them to court are low, and even if they do get sued, how much of that money would legally be the artist's? The money EBW has made, but divided by the total number of artists, leaving them with little more than a few hundred bucks?

    So ($ from content theft) > (% chance of getting busted) * (payoff if they did.) Therefore, it makes sense for EBW to steal content, and Eric is a genius for doing so.

    Same goes for all piracy/copyright infringement, big or small.

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 SU CK IT MP AA
  48. Font handling is horrible. by Vampyre_Dark · · Score: 0

    I've always hated the way windows handles fonts. It's horrible. You just dump them in the windows fonts folder, and that's it. It's a giant mess if you need to use a lot of fonts. Anyone can shove fonts in there, and you never know where the came from. This does happen a lot too. I only installed 10 fonts, and over the last few months I've acquired 20-30 rogues fonts from who knows where.
    It's very hard to track down where a font comes from and what you are allowed to do with it. When it's time to select a font, you just get a big pile of shit to wade through, with every font on the system, and the only info you get it what it's name is.

    That said, if you need some free fonts, here are some good ones.

    The BitStream Vera Collection (nice gnu fonts)
    AEnigma's Font Archive (free, and free to do with as you please)

  49. ...So what? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    Your opinion on the morality of an action shouldn't change based on whether you're involved or not; it's either morally right or wrong regardless. Any other position is hypocritical.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  50. marketing by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But for marketing purposes, % makes more of an impact.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:marketing by bky1701 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you mean for propaganda purposes.

    2. Re:marketing by quanticle · · Score: 1

      Isn't marketing and propaganda one and the same? In both you're trying to play up your own strengths and make the other side look either evil or ineffective (or both).

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    3. Re:marketing by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      Propaganda is marketing when trying to market a political agenda, normally one that seeks to give the government power (though in some strange cases it can work both ways). Overall, yes, they are the same thing, only one is trying to sell you beans and the other is trying to control your life.

    4. Re:marketing by popeguilty · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. The turn-of-the-century anarchists used the word "propaganda" to refer to their own material, and I'd hardly accuse them of trying to increase government power.

    5. Re:marketing by hesiod · · Score: 1

      He said "Normally" which implies "most of the time, but not always." He still would have been correct if he would have left it at "Propaganda is marketing when trying to market a political agenda."

  51. Its cool by Woy · · Score: 3, Funny
    Read the software license you agreed to when you installed most any software. Almost all of them have a clause in there that says you agree, at your expense, to let the software maker or their appointed agent come in at any time and audit you for license compliance.

    Its cool. Linus is welcome in my house anytime!

    --
    "If God created us in his own image we have more than reciprocated." - Voltaire
  52. Switch like Ernie Ball did! by TheModelEskimo · · Score: 1

    Here's one way to get even:

    http://news.com.com/2008-1082_3-5065859.html

    Gotta love the way pressure forces people to take extreme measures. :)

  53. Warrentless by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    When they come without a warrant, and you refuse ( which you can ), they just come back tomrrow WITH a warrant and with a vengance to make an example of you.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Warrentless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      When they come without a warrant, and you refuse ( which you can ), they just come back tomrrow WITH a warrant and with a vengance to make an example of you.


      Yeah, too bad about that.. according to security cameras five guys wearing ninja suits broke in about 8:00pm last night and loaded Ubuntu on all 122 of our machines. Those bastards!

      About that audit?
  54. True that. by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

    They can stucture the fines in a varaity of ways. They can ask for the maximum fines from a company, or they will accept a lower amount if you do what they want in a nice polite manner. They have gone as far as recomend that the head IT person be fired, in exchange for lowered fines.

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  55. Other side of coin by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 5, Interesting
    On the other side of the coin, I wonder how much software is paid for but never used?

    Windows licenses on computers running Linux.
    Software purchased, but never installed.
    Software lost or stolen and identical replacements bought.
    Software purchased and installed on computers that are no longer in use because either the computer was replaced with a newer one, or the company has gone out of business.
    Volume purchases that over-buy the actual amount needed or used.
    Other causes.

    I never hear figures given on excess and redundant software purchases.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  56. please, Microsoft, please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    please revoke everyone's license on MS Comic Sans!!!

  57. Actually, only computer fonts have IP protection by LionMage · · Score: 4, Informative

    You can't trademark, patent, or copyright a traditional typeface -- at least, not in the United States. For those who don't know, a typeface or font used to be a collection of metal blocks with raised edges which, when used in a printing press, would impress the images of the corresponding characters onto a page.

    There is absolutely zero protection for the distinctive look of a typeface, which is why you can go out and buy "look-alike" fonts and why you can even download clone fonts.

    The intellectual property protection for computer fonts comes from the idea that fonts are computer programs -- because a computer font is a file consisting of a set of instructions that tell the computer how to render the characters that make up the font. So copyright applies.

    However, there's nothing stopping you from printing out each of the characters at some large point size (say, so there's one character filling each page), painstakingly tracing those characters with graph paper, and creating your own knock-off font. In fact, this technique is used a lot. What you won't be able to do, unless you're a master craftsman or engineer, is determine and duplicate the hints that make a font legible at small point sizes.

    Now, I can't speak for the IP laws in the UK, but it is at least true that in the U.S., only computer fonts enjoy legal protection, and only because they are considered software.

  58. Re:Actually, only computer fonts have IP protectio by LionMage · · Score: 1

    Whoops, forgot to say, you can trademark the name of a font... But most "clone" fonts have names that are just different enough to avoid trademark disputes. (Hence the proliferation of "Swiss" and "Helvetica" and "Sans Serif" variants, which are basically all the same or substantially similar on the printed page.)

  59. Would you extrapolate that? by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful
    one thing I do believe is that businesses should pay for software with which they make money


    So you think Novell, Red Hat, etc should pay for Linux? Do you believe everyone should pay for anything with which they make money? Let's say an industry sells bottled oxygen, extracted from air. Should they pay the farmers whose plants produce the oxygen that's found in the atmosphere?


    I do believe this: it's wrong to take something away from someone without permission. Stealing is stealing, the thief needs not sell the product of his crime to be a thief. But copying something is not stealing. I think what's wrong with the whole "piracy" thing is that it's becoming a common idea to associate crime with profit denial. That's totally, utterly, wrong. Getting profits is not a God-given right.


    There are laws granting limited monopolies to people who create things, because those monopolies are supposed to be an incentive for creativity. However, there is a big problem in identifying where to draw the line. One limit is: no copyrights for raw data. Another limit: no copyright for purely utilitarian creations. This is the one that denies copyrights to font faces. The alphabet has one purpose, which is to enable communication by writing. You cannot copyright the shapes of the letters themselves, because the alphabet itself is public domain and recognizable variations of the letter shapes are derived works, with a clearly defined use. If it were possible to copyright utilitarian creations, then someone could coyright, for instance, "3242 + 1547 = 4789" and every company on whose accounts that addition appeared would have to pay royalties.


    The biggest problem with the whole IP mess today is that delusion that anyone has an intrinsic right to obtain profit everywhere. Let's face it, no one has the right to get paid for anything unless they cease to have possession of something. You sell me your car, then I have a car and you have not, I must pay you in compensation for that. I light my candle in yours, I have a light but have taken nothing away from you, I owe you nothing. Patents and copyrights are narrowly defined exceptions to these rules, with one purpose only: to give an incentive to creativity. The one and only reason why anybody should pay for the right of copying a work is when that payment will generate, either directly or indirectly, the creation of new works.

    1. Re:Would you extrapolate that? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      one thing I do believe is that businesses should pay for software with which they make money
      So you think Novell, Red Hat, etc should pay for Linux?

      I know you think you're really clever, and you've caught me, but this is an easy one.

      Yes.

      They should pay every penny of the asking price.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Would you extrapolate that? by miffo.swe · · Score: 1

      Wow,

      You managed to say exactly what i feel about patents and copyright. I myself havent been able to put those thoughts into such well formulated words. You have my deepest admiration.

      Thanks!

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    3. Re:Would you extrapolate that? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1
      Let's face it, no one has the right to get paid for anything unless they cease to have possession of something.

      With respect, you just undermined either the economics of every service industry on the planet or the validity of your own argument.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  60. P2P fonts by XHIIHIIHX · · Score: 1

    Isn't writing a program to distribute copyrighted works somewhat frowned upon? How exactly does sending an email with attached copyrighted fonts different then my old buddy napster?

  61. Font$$$ by Trogre · · Score: 1

    A more important question is why did this shop have so many unlicensed fonts?

    Were they not aware they were supposed to pay for them? Perhaps, but I doubt it.

    Were they trying to stick it to the man? I suspect not.

    What's more likely is that the ludicrous price of font packages drove them to two options: use them anyway or go out of business.

    In a capatilist society, prices are (supposed to be) driven by demand, by what the customer will pay for them. Now I suspect these people aren't the only ones 'pirating' fonts. I would be surprised if there were any printing outfits that had all their font licences up to date. Therefore they are not priced at a level their customers are willing to pay.

    I wonder if this place will follow suit with other businesses that have been bitten by the BS Alliance.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  62. In other words. Don't piss off IT. by Jack+Johnson · · Score: 1

    I've witnessed software license "raids" twice. In both cases it was the direct result of an admin who recently quit and was (rightfully) pissed off enough to report the company and provide a signature to back his claim.

    1. Re:In other words. Don't piss off IT. by eWarz · · Score: 1

      And where exactly do you file these 'reports'? :P

  63. Now might be a good time to point out Scribus by FOSSguy · · Score: 1
    From their web page...

    Scribus is an open-source program that brings award-winning professional page layout to Linux/Unix, MacOS X and Windows desktops with a combination of "press-ready" output and new approaches to page layout.

    Underneath the modern and user friendly interface, Scribus supports professional publishing features, such as CMYK color, separations, ICC color management and versatile PDF creation.

    I've used Scribus on a bunch of projects lately, and I've been really impressed. It's a perfectly viable alternative to Adobe's pay layout tools for me.

    --
    "Men will never be free until the last king is strangled with the entrails of the last priest." (Diderot)
    1. Re:Now might be a good time to point out Scribus by FOSSguy · · Score: 1

      Actually... "pay layout" was a typo, but somehow a strangely appropriate one!

      --
      "Men will never be free until the last king is strangled with the entrails of the last priest." (Diderot)
  64. If you view the font without a license by Tetravus · · Score: 1

    you're a pirate. Unless you hack the file to remove the embedded font before opening it... but then you'd be circumventing the document's security, in direct violation of the DMCA, making you a felon.

    On the plus side, you can now remove the politicians who support these laws from office by emailing them files with embedded fonts that you own the license to. If they reply to your email with content that proves they've read your message you have proof that they've either engaged in intellectual property theft or illegal hacking activities and you can bring suit against them.

    1. Re:If you view the font without a license by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. If every viewer was assumed to have licensed (hence installed) the font, there would be no point of embedding it.

  65. Marketing loss leader by coyote-san · · Score: 2, Informative

    Remember why these fonts were published in the first place. It wasn't a generosity of spirit, it was so their for-profit products would be useful enough to get marketshare.

    Printed material is fully rendered and doesn't depend on anything held by the user other than a good light source.

    Images are fully rendered and only require an appropriate viewer.

    But HTML pages (among other things) require that the specified fonts actually be available on the viewer's system. MS could put out the best HTML designer in the world, but if it used fonts that weren't on the user's systems then the results would still look like crap. Making the fonts readily available makes their products more useful and hence more attractive than a competitor's.

    I was one of the early adapters of the MS TT fonts and it made a HUGE difference in the appearance of many sites. The people who use 'FrontPage' et al aren't techically sophisticated enough to understand why it's a Really Bad Idea to use the really cool fonts. So they put a lot of effort into creating cool pages that were then rendered using my default font, rarely with good results.

    P.S., the same analysis applies to postscript and PDF. In that case the format designers decided to provide a mechanism for embedding any necessary fonts.

    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
  66. Will rat for CS2 license by pixelguru · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dear Adobe,

    I will gladly rat out the company I used to work for in exchange for one legit copy of Adobe CS2
    ...and a free upgrade to CS3 when it comes out.
    ...and a case of beer - good beer - in bottles, not cans

    Sincerely,
    Disgruntled ex-employee

  67. Rolling Rolling Rolling ... Hooray by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shit rolls down hill, that's one honest thing I have heard come from a managers mouth, and you don't want to be on the bottom. This has happened to me before:

    Head Hancho A -> Manager B: I heard from board member A that X is becoming a hot topic. I need a report on my desk by next week.
    Manager B -> Manager C: Could you do me a favor and see whats going on with X? Thanks, I need an answer by this thursday.
    Manager C -> Employee A: E:A, I will have you check X, and could you also do the cost difference between X and Y? I need it by wednsday, thanks.
    Employee A -> Employee B: E:B, I'm going to have you check up on X and compare it to Y, also check up on Z for me will you. I need it by tomorrow (tuesday).
    Employee B -> Wife: I hate my fuckin job.

    Welcome to corporate America.

  68. Help please. by CristalShandaLear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've been considering starting my own home desktop publishing business. I keep doing things for people for free and it's gotten to a point where I've gotten pretty good and could actually make a bit of money for what I do.

    Would this font issue affect someone like me? What if I create a small brand for myself, even in a tiny market? What if it gets bigger? Will I have to pay someone just for using a certain font?

    I never thought of such thing.

    1. Re:Help please. by angeles13 · · Score: 1

      Yes. It will bite hard.

      Leave the desktop publishing to the professionals (Designers/Production Managers/Creatives)

      Graphic and Font managment is part of being a desktop publisher/designer. If you aren't able to easily manage over 1,000 fonts (not font families) then don't.

      Playing on your computer is not sending files correctly to offest press (FedEx/Kinkos and Alphagraphics do not count)

      The fact that you have not thought through everything that it takes to be a professional publisher shows that you are not ready to do so and call your self a professional.

      On a daily basis I reject close to 40 ads a day that have not been created correctly from outside sources. The majority of those so called designers/publishers do not have the skill set for CTP.

      The software industry has changed dramatically, the Graphic Design even more so.

      sharyn

      --
      design is art - art is design
  69. Basic copyright law... by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

    Having unlicensed software is not a crime.

    Using unlicensed software is not a crime.

    Installing unlicensed software is not a crime.

    Duplicating and distributing software without a license is a crime.

    Unless MS/Adobe can prove you installed more copies than you purchased then they don't have a leg to stand on. For all we know, 75% of that company's employees brought in unused-at-home legal copies of Office/Photoshop/whatever for their own use. If I illegally copy every CD I own, and leave all those copies lying on the sidewalk, you are breaking no laws by picking up those copies and installing them.

    1. Re:Basic copyright law... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The facts may be behind you, but good luck convincing a judge/jury of this.

    2. Re:Basic copyright law... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless MS/Adobe can prove you installed more copies than you purchased then they don't have a leg to stand on.

      Nope. In some places the onus is on you, if you are ever audited.

    3. Re:Basic copyright law... by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      You may be right. But generally legal arguments on /. are considered to be under US Federal law unless otherwise noted.

  70. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Connie, in Seattle, gave birth to a two headed devil child. Father claims "The child is a weirdo. I'm not behind it!"

  71. snappy comments about fonts by wardk · · Score: 1

    I was going to say something totally awesome involving terrorist and their tie to stolen fonts.

    but I couldn't figure out how to tie in microsoft

    too bad, it was really gonna be good

  72. List of violated fonts by wardk · · Score: 1

    Arial 8pt
    Arial 8pt Italic
    Arial 8pt Bold
    Arial 8pt Italic Bold
    Arial 8pt Strikethrough
    Arial 8pt Underlined
    Arial 9pt
    Arial 9pt Italic
    Arial 9pt Bold
    Arial 9pt Italic Bold
    Arial 9pt Strikethrough
    Arial 9pt Underlined
    Arial 10......
    -snip- ....71pt Underlined
    Arial 72pt
    Arial 72pt Italic
    Arial 72pt Bold
    Arial 72pt Italic Bold
    Arial 72pt Strikethrough
    Arial 72pt Underlined

    repeat with courier = 11000 fonts?

    1. Re:List of violated fonts by vilms · · Score: 1, Informative

      Thanks for showing your working, but it really DOESN'T need to mean every font size. As someone up there has already mentioned, it's entirely possible to have multiple cuts of a typeface family (each a different font) that you and I will read as "one" but a font audit will claim "fifty". For example...

      http://www.fonts.com/findfonts/detail.htm?pid=4136 65

      Other reasons why 11000 fonts can be found...
      Freelancers taking around their own font stashes. It used to be a SyQuest disk, now you can carry an iPod with gigabytes of the things.
      Jobs that pass through with fonts included
      Someone made a copy of an unlocked Adobe/Monotype/Linotype etc. font library

      On my own font audit, I found more than 2000 on one Macintosh. We have 250 Macs here... Needless to say we are now completely legal.

  73. This is YRO? by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, let me get this straight - the company was caught using unlicensed fonts, Adobe software and MS software, and we're supposed to feel sorry for them?

    You want to use software, you abide by the terms of the licence. You don't want to abide by the terms of the licence, you don't use the software and seek out an alternative with a more agreeable licence. End of story.

  74. math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Sure the BSA proclaims that 75% of their Office licenses were "pirated" but how many really is that? 4 PC's? 400?

    Perhaps 3 PC's? or 300?

    Unless they had 5.333333/ 533.33333 computers total, in which case n/m
  75. Juris-my-diction by tepples · · Score: 0
    The organisation conducted a software audit of London's Campden Publishing

    You wrote:

    You really should read the citations before commenting. It is you who are ignoring the context.

    Which citation deals specifically with the context of British law?

  76. what else will be patentable? by AlgorithMan · · Score: 1

    did you know there is a patent on the color of nivea cans?

    this is just insane! patented colors and fonts... I even read something about patented PLACES! think about the FIFA worldcup... these WORDS are patented! what will be patentable next? I can't even make something up! everything I come up with (where the patentability would be ridiculous enough) IS ALREADY PATENTABLE!

    --
    The MAFIAA is a bunch of mindless jerks who will be the first up against the wall when the revolution comes
    1. Re:what else will be patentable? by gfreeman · · Score: 2, Informative

      The words are not patented. Nor are their styled likenesses, though the likenesses are Trade Marked wrt the FIFA World Cup. There's a difference. I suggest you read up on the difference between copyrights, trade marks and patents.

      As for colours, pantones have been protected since their creation in the '60s. Nothing new there.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
  77. Complicated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The problem is complicated by the fact that some fonts can arrive as part of other people's documents and can sometimes stay, unlicensed, on a network."

    1) Are the fonts embedded into the documents?
    2) Are they using the fonts for other work?

    Just because someone specifies a font in a document; doesn't mean that you have the font on your system. Your system substitues the fonts. Most documents that get created don't use embedded fonts; because it takes up additional space. And even if they authors did embed the fonts; they are not using them. You have to actually extract the fonts.

    So; if some one sends me a document with embedded fonts; now that means that I am some sort of pirate without even know about it. Uhhh, the logic here is flawed.

    PS: I call bull.

  78. Au contraire by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1
    Some property rights have their ground in the natural right to control one's own person. e.g. if I sit in my car and you wish to appropriate it, you have to bodily remove me and insert yourself. Since using this sort of physical coercion is contrary to my natural right to life and limb, my "ownership" of the car is in keeping with the definition of autonomous humanity.

    If you use the font I designed, it does no injury to me and my right to prohibit you from doing so is a merely "conventional" right.

    The grey area -- where libertarians and propertarians rightly and interestingly fight -- is in those things that I "own" but am not currently in possession of.

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
  79. Will do. Also, could you email me a sun? by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1
    The argument against "intellectual property" is not that, since it's intangible, everyone has the right to custom-order any piece of software/fontware/whatev from anyone else. The idea is:

    Once the thing exists, it is just about impossible to exclude people from accessing its benefits. Like the sun. It would be a bitch to replace that $%^@er, so it has a tremendous amount of value. But since there's one up there, it would take a major C.M. Burns project to blot it out.

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
  80. Wow. Serendipity or synchronicity or both. by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1

    I swear to Bog that I put that comment in before seeing the new front page news item. Weird world.

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
  81. "Discontinued" Fonts Still Available by Chris+Tyler · · Score: 2, Informative

    Some would call them butt-ugly (MS Comic? Arial?!?!), but the MS core web fonts are still available: http://fontconfig.org/webfonts/ -- MS licensed them in a way that makes it hard to put the Genie back in the bottle.

  82. Usage restricted by license... by xocp · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If you read a bit further in the page referred to, you will also find the following statement:


    Still other restrictions on your copying font software apply if you have signed a license or other contract with the font publisher whereby you agreed to limit your copying of the fonts. Such a license might conceivably prevent you from copying or selling font software sold to you by given publisher. But anyone else who has not signed such a contract and has gotten possession of a font could copy it freely, even if that publisher only distributes its fonts to licensees. The same would apply to attempts at trade secret protection, although it is hard to see how a font could be protected as a trade secret since to use it is to disclose it


  83. PDF? by Chris+Tyler · · Score: 1

    Why don't you have the customers send PDFs? The fonts are embedded in the PDF file, so the output is supposed to be exactly the same anywhere. No pirated software, no unlicensed fonts, you punt the issue back to the customer.

  84. Nope. by msauve · · Score: 2, Informative

    What they're referring to as a "font scaling program" is the command interpreter which executes the instructions in the font - i.e. a TrueType interpreter, or in the case of Postscript typefaces, the Postscript interpreter itself. That is, any code which may be used to draw scaled typefaces, but is not itself part of a typeface. Any instructions which are specific to a typeface are not copyrightable in the US.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  85. Well if it's like how they count CD burners... by shotgunefx · · Score: 1

    Well if it's anything like how they count CD burners... (multiplying by write speed) then it's probably 75% connect to a shared drive.

    --

    -William Shatner can be neither created nor destroyed.
  86. Paying for Linux by dallaylaen · · Score: 1

    So you think Novell, Red Hat, etc should pay for Linux?

    Well, they DO pay for Linux. They give money to OSDL, they hire developers, they give away their work so that the whole Linux community benefits. They also take some marketing effort to make Linux adopted wider.

    I also disagree that you need to lose something to get paid. If a novellist writes a novel that gets printed five times, he has done a good work and deserves to be paid five times. What's wrong is that the publishing Co gets paid, and that the copyright is too long. It should be unable to get rid of exclusive rights to the work (except for giving it into public domain), and the copyright should stretch to say "first publication + 25 years". Any "nonmaterial goods" (or "intellectual property") that maintain nonzero value that long should be considered part of the culture anyway, and go public domain.

    In fact, I would rather be a famous poet (musician, programmer, etc.) than a rich one. Recognition is the award.

    Going back to topic. The firm was using someone else's work to do business, knowingly and without permission. Play with fire, get burned. News at 11.

    --
    WYSIWIG, but what you see might not be what you need
  87. Why is "pirating for personal use" OK? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Blockquoth the AC:

    You sir, are the reason why DRM is really needed and why everyone will get stuck with it. Thank you fucking very much.

    And speaking as someone who currently works on code that ultimately goes into those ludicrously expensive 3D applications the GP poster mentioned, I'd like to thank that poster personally for ripping me off. After all, like all software developers, I am ludicrously wealthy as a result of the software I make. My employer being ripped off doesn't in any way impact the profit-sharing scheme that pays my rent and that of my equally ludicrously overpaid colleagues.

    I imagine those who spend months designing high quality professional fonts feel much the same way. Font design is one of those crafts where very few people are genuinely good at it, but using good work has a subtle but very real effect. I don't think it's at all unreasonable to expect those benefitting from the hard work of skilled craftsmen to pay fair compensation in return, and I fail to see why it matters whether they're doing it for personal financial benefit or for some other reason.

    I find it tragic that the GP's position is so acceptable around here that it actually gets modded insightful.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:Why is "pirating for personal use" OK? by thesandtiger · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'll tell you why I feel it is OK:

      Because I'd absolutely never have bought the software otherwise. The "personal use"/"learning" installs of pirated softwares allowed me to assess a tool, learn how to use it and then make an informed choice as to whether or not I would buy it.

      When possible, I have obtained legitimate demo versions of software - unfortunately, the demo versions are frequently crippleware, and most usually the features they cripple are ones that it is absolutely essential to test. So, when the demo is not simply time limited, I tend to pirate to test and then make a decision.

      So, what it comes down to is:

      I pirate, evaluate and then some companies make money from my purchases.

      vs.

      I don't pirate, I don't get to evaluate, and then nobody makes money from my purchases.

      But, you know, you want to get righteously indignant - I suppose that's perfectly fair.

      Now, to speak directly to you:

      You said:

      And speaking as someone who currently works on code that ultimately goes into those ludicrously expensive 3D applications the GP poster mentioned, I'd like to thank that poster personally for ripping me off. After all, like all software developers, I am ludicrously wealthy as a result of the software I make. My employer being ripped off doesn't in any way impact the profit-sharing scheme that pays my rent and that of my equally ludicrously overpaid colleagues.

      Given my argument above, do yo see that you aren't getting ripped off? And, in fact, how in my particular case, the piracy may have lead to a sale that your company otherwise would not have made? Or would you rather continue with your angsty sarcasm and ignore the realities of the situation?

      You also said:

      I find it tragic that the GP's position is so acceptable around here that it actually gets modded insightful.

      Yes, yes - it's a real tragedy. The sad violin music is making it really hard to concentrate. I find it tragic that so many businesses that produce otherwise great software don't have any kind of useful evaluation/demo version available for people to test-drive before plonking down their money, and yet their developers want to bitch people out who often eventually become paying customers, rather than bitch to their own management who makes piracy a viable option in the first place.

      I have no problem what-so-ever paying whatever the going rate is for a good and useful tool, but you can bet your ass that I have a BIG problem with buying a pig in a poke.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    2. Re:Why is "pirating for personal use" OK? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      On the face of it, I don't disagree with your argument from a moral standpoint. Indeed, if I were running a software company shipping professional applications rather than just working for one, I'd probably try different pricing schemes for private home users and businesses.

      My problem with your argument is simple practicality. While you, personally, may be very ethical about how you infringe copyrights, most people aren't. (I don't like stating generalisations like that without supporting evidence, but in this case, I consider it so obvious that I'll ask you to humour me.)

      So, if it's OK for someone to rip a bit of software to try it out, where do you draw the line? Is it fair to use it for a week without paying? A month? Is it fair to rip some pro-grade DTP software and fonts, "try" them for a couple of days by producing the one document you really want, and then not buy them because you find they don't meet your needs (since you no longer need them once you've got the "trial" document)?

      For this reason, I think the choice to offer trial periods, discounts for home users, and the like must be made by the developers. Sure, naive management will fail to take advantage of opportunities such as those you describe, and they'll pay for it by losing potential sales. But as soon as you transfer this right to the user, in practice you've given up any protection copyright had to offer.

      I'm sure some people around here would like that, as a completely blanket measure, but I doubt many of them have thought through the economics beyond their own wallets. You apparently have, and I commend you for it. Indeed, as I said earlier, I personally would take a business approach that would support the sort of trial use you talked about for exactly the reasons you gave. But unfortunately, I think you're in a minority of consumers and I'm not the sales manager for my team, and until those things change, I think your approach is too open to abuse for the law to support it.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    3. Re:Why is "pirating for personal use" OK? by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      My problem with your argument is simple practicality. While you, personally, may be very ethical about how you infringe copyrights, most people aren't. (I don't like stating generalisations like that without supporting evidence, but in this case, I consider it so obvious that I'll ask you to humour me.)

      Ah, but the post you were initially agreeing with - the very section you quoted from it, in fact, pointed out that people like *me* specifically were the problem. You then bitched *me* out, despite the fact that in my original post I had clearly stated how I deal with the software I pirate is, in your words, "very ethical". And then you ended with the fact that you find it a tragedy that my viewpoint - which you now say is ethical - was considered "insightful." You specifically targeted *me*. Now you're saying "most people" (and you specifically exclude me) aren't ethical. Well, I can't control THEIR behavior - I can only control mine. So, why take *me* to task (when my behavior is "very ethical" for a copyright infringer) when your actual problem is other people who don't behave like I do? That makes no sense. It would be like me bitching you (a software developer) out for the shitty products that some other company's software developers put out.

      From what I gather from your post, you're really bothered by the people who pirate software and use it for personal gain (profit?) but don't want to pay for it. I, too, am bothered by those people (another point I made abundantly clear in my original post).

      And, just to address the personal gain thing: learning to use something is a form of personal gain - and if I ever translate that personal gain into something that leads to financial gain, I buy the software. End result being the software company gets exactly the same amount of money from me, just at a different point in our relationship. If I don't translate the learning into something that will make money for me, well, then I'd never have bought the software in the first place - and, at least now I know what the software can do and how to use it, so I might be able to recommend it to someone else who would buy. In either case, in no way does *my* particular kind of behavior negatively impact the company.

      So, if it's OK for someone to rip a bit of software to try it out, where do you draw the line? Is it fair to use it for a week without paying? A month? Is it fair to rip some pro-grade DTP software and fonts, "try" them for a couple of days by producing the one document you really want, and then not buy them because you find they don't meet your needs (since you no longer need them once you've got the "trial" document)?

      I made my line VERY clear. It ceases being "ok" (in my view) the instant one tries to make a profit off of it (whatever that means). Again, you would have known that if you'd read what I actually wrote, rather than just responded by bitching me out for the actions of others - actions that I *specifically* said were not acceptable.

      Addressing "profit": I include things like making something using pirated software to turn in an assignment at school. So, if I were, say, a graphic design student and used pirated software to complete a project that I turned in - that is, in my opinion, not acceptable. When I talk about "learning to use" the software, I mean exactly that - learning to use the software and producing documents that are solely for my personal use, not for any other purpose.

      From what you've said, I'd say we actually have fairly similar views on this subject. Both of us agree that businesses should offer non-crippled demos of software (especially that with a non-trivial cost). Both of us agree that people who pirate software and use that software to make money or gain are unethical jerks. By all means, those people should be called on the carpet for their practices - but call *them* on the carpet rather than bitching *me* out.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    4. Re:Why is "pirating for personal use" OK? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I suspect we probably do agree on most of this, at least from an ethical perspective if not on how the law should match up to it. However, in my defence, I came into this thread around this post of yours, which contains the following, with emphasis on the relevant points:

      I have no problem with individuals pirating software for their personal use.

      However, if I found something useful and wanted to make it into a business, I bought a legit copy.

      To me, using pirated software to make money is just flat out wrong.

      To me, that implied clearly that your distinction between ethical and non-ethical was based on whether the software is only being used for business purposes to make financial gains. That's the position I criticised, and it's very different to what we've been discussing more recently, where you're using the term "profit" to include non-monetary benefits, and your definition of "personal use" has narrowed a lot from its usual meaning of "not business use".

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    5. Re:Why is "pirating for personal use" OK? by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Well, obviously you need to brush up on your mind-reading capabilities :)

      I admit that it was somewhat unclear - I thought the context of the comments I made (I mean, those are snippets from longer thoughts) would fill in the blanks.

      To be honest, it would never really occur to me to have such a narrow definition of "personal use" as simply "not business" (though I can see how it could be seen that way from a hasty post) - heck, the definition you cite as being the usual seems to me to be a joke of a term that would allow almost anything to be considered a "personal" use. I could see how one would be bothered by that, and I, too, would say that it's a skeevy way to approach things.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    6. Re:Why is "pirating for personal use" OK? by nasch · · Score: 1
      Addressing "profit": I include things like making something using pirated software to turn in an assignment at school. So, if I were, say, a graphic design student and used pirated software to complete a project that I turned in - that is, in my opinion, not acceptable. When I talk about "learning to use" the software, I mean exactly that - learning to use the software and producing documents that are solely for my personal use, not for any other purpose.
      So it's OK to pirate software that you use just for your own convenience or enjoyment? What if the sole purpose of the software is to increase convenience or enjoyment, and thus that is the target market of the people trying to sell it?
    7. Re:Why is "pirating for personal use" OK? by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      You seem to be talking about games or other non-productivity software. I didn't mention them, the article didn't mention them, and at no point during this particular thread did anyone mention them. I was speaking strictly about "business" or "production" applications. You're the only one to bring up that particular type of software, and it's kind of disingenuous of you to try to inject that particular type of software into the discussion and then apply my views on productivity software to something else, without allowing for modification.

      I don't consider entertainment software to be similar to productivity software - I mean, other than them being "things you can do on a computer" there's not a lot of similarity between Quake and Quark, is there? So why would you assume that my opinions on one thing would be identical, without modification, to my opinions on another, different, thing? Both human beings and french fries are "things that are mostly made of carbon" - should I assume that you're a cannibal because you like to eat the odd potato based product?

      I can understand that I used a general term - software - without qualifying it, but I honestly thought that the context of the discussion was qualification enough. Surely you don't really need me to specifically list everything that I am not referring to in every single case?

      But, in case you do, when I use the term "pirated" here, I mean copied and procured illegally, in violation of the copyright law of many nations. I do not mean obtained by a man in a silk shirt and crimson pants, wearing an eyepatch, wielding a saber (or epee or rapier or cudgel) with/without a parrot or other exotic animal, who may or may not have a peg-leg or hook for a hand, who may have a penchant for saying "Arrrgh!" and "Matey!" I'd go on, but really, it's a lot of work spelling out the obvious - and it'd be much easier if you'd just learn to take things in their proper context.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    8. Re:Why is "pirating for personal use" OK? by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "Because I'd absolutely never have bought the software otherwise."

      You make some great points here, but I'd like to add that "wouldn't have bought it otherwise" is easy for many people to rationalize to the point of being meaningless. For many people, of course, "wouldn't have bought it" holds true simply because it's so readily available on BitTorrent -- why would they pay for something that's free? For others, "wouldn't have bought it" migrates from "...because it doesn't meet my needs" to "...it has features A to Y but I also want feature Z." And "...because I can't afford it" rarely really means that; often, the reality is that the speaker would quite simply rather spend their money on something else.

      At any rate, it's great to see this issue of situational ethics being debated in such an intelligent fashion. If this discussion were populated by musicians rather than programmers, it would have shut down right quick with the usual "you can't expect a free ride" and "your record label is ripping you off anyway" retorts. All people are equal, but programmers are more equal than musicians.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    9. Re:Why is "pirating for personal use" OK? by nasch · · Score: 1
      I can understand that I used a general term - software - without qualifying it, but I honestly thought that the context of the discussion was qualification enough. Surely you don't really need me to specifically list everything that I am not referring to in every single case?
      Would it really have been that difficult to say "business software" or "productivity software" the first time you mentioned it? After that there would have been a clearly stated context for your comments, rather than vague assumptions about what everybody else already knows you mean even though you never said it. Secondly, games are not the only type of software I'm talking about. How about a music player? Image editor for the photos I take? Filesystem manager that doesn't suck donkey balls like Windows Exploder? I could go on. Are these not fundamentally similar to other kinds of software you're talking about, yet not used for gain as you defined it (at least as I understand your definition)? Or maybe your definition means any software that's actually useful, I don't know. Perhaps you could clarify.

      But, in case you do, when I use the term "pirated" here, I mean copied and procured illegally, in violation of the copyright law of many nations. I do not mean obtained by a man in a silk shirt and crimson pants, wearing an eyepatch, wielding a saber (or epee or rapier or cudgel) with/without a parrot or other exotic animal, who may or may not have a peg-leg or hook for a hand, who may have a penchant for saying "Arrrgh!" and "Matey!"
      Gosh thanks, I actually thought you used grappling hooks to board cargo ships carrying software shipments.

      I'd go on, but really, it's a lot of work spelling out the obvious - .
      Then perhaps you should redirect your effort to spelling out the non-obvious. And before you reply, keep in mind that while what you were thinking about but didn't type is definitely obvious to you, the rest of us don't necessarily see it the same way.
  88. Optical font variants by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you realise this and just wrote loosely -- your mention of MM fonts suggests so, at least -- but for the avoidance of doubt NMerriam isn't talking about weights like light, regular, book, demi-bold, and so on. What's being described here is a collection of subtly adjusted font designs, often called "opticals", which are tuned for use within a fairly tight range of sizes. For example, you might have four variants in your family:

    • "caption" (for use at up to 8pt)
    • "regular" (for say 9-12pt)
    • "subhead" (for 13-16pt)
    • "display" (for larger sizes).

    Although stroke weight often is one of the variations, other changes commonly include how open the bowls of letters are, the relative x-height, the relative size of serifs and other decorations, and the default amount of inter-letter spacing.

    Random factoid for the day: if you read any of the research into what makes a highly readable font for low-resolution screen use, many of the same elements are used in caption-size optical variants to maintain legibility at smaller sizes in print as well.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  89. High Quality Free Fonts by gr8_phk · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not sure what these look like yet, but people should be aware of the Stix Fonts project. They are professionaly produced and cover a large number of glyphs (several thousand). I submitted a blurb to slashdot when they were having public comments on the license, but it got rejected. Anyway, they are intended to be free (of charge) for a lot of use. Not sure if they can be included in a Linux distro.

  90. The BSA are more like hired thugs. by jbn-o · · Score: 1

    Since the BSA has clients, they are not ""generic" software troopers" who "go in with a mind of checking one type of software". I don't know what a "software trooper" is, but the one type of software the BSA checks for is the software whose copyright is held by their clients.

    The BSA doesn't care about programs whose copyrights aren't held by their clients. This is somewhat similar to music labels that don't sign up with the RIAA or movie studios that aren't signed up with the MPA—for all of their bluster about caring for artists, these representative organizations actually don't care because they're not paid by anyone but their clients.

    The BSA doesn't care about free software either, so if you're violating a free software license the BSA won't alert the free software copyright holder.

    The question that comes up a lot during these threads is how does the BSA gain entrance in the first place—read the licenses to all of your software (something you should do anyhow, regardless of how many licenses there are or if you're a business). Some proprietary software licenses say that you (the licensee) grant the licensor or their representatives the power to inspect for license conformance. Such inspection, in the BSA's opinion, can be done on-site or over a network. This is another on-the-ground practical reason why it behooves everyone to run exclusively free software.

  91. Sooooo by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

    The files just replicated all by themsleves?

    1. Re:Sooooo by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      Maybe someone found the install CDs in a liquidation sale at a software store? I know I have done that plenty of times, even dumpster dived when I knew stock was being eliminated at the local EB Games and GameStop. No CD key included in many of them, doesn't mean I can't play them.

  92. ot reply due to previous discussion "archived" by deacon · · Score: 1

    re your question of rivet materials for aluminium:
    in the previous, now closed thread:
    If you use rivet materials other than the parent material you risk galvanic corrosion. For the combination of steel (rivet) and aluminum (panel), it can be severe,
    particularly in moist salt environments (like cars in the snowy states). The aluminium and steel will both rot and crumble away with corrosion. You can see an example of this in an older car that has a aluminium air conditionig condenser (the thing that looks like a radiator in front of the real radiator) which has steel side supports.. you may see signs of corrosion (white powder) where the two touch. You can look up a listing of galvanic compatibility of metals online. Metals far apart on the list tend to attack each other badly. Here is a list:

    http://www.ocean.udel.edu/mas/masnotes/corrosion.p df

    1. Re:ot reply due to previous discussion "archived" by nasch · · Score: 1

      Interesting, thanks for the reply.

  93. So you get royalties? by ClioCJS · · Score: 1
    So when you program, you get royalties everytime the program is bought?

    Where do you work?! Sign me up. I just get a measly salary.

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
    1. Re:So you get royalties? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Not exactly royalties, but we have a profit-sharing scheme: twice each financial year, 20% of the company's profits are shared among the staff. Hurting the company therefore directly hurts everyone working for it.

      This isn't unique among small, privately-owned companies IME, though it's rare-to-never among big corporations.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  94. Well, then. by ClioCJS · · Score: 1

    Well, that certainly adds fuel of truth to your argument. However, I very much doubt that the individual who pirated your CAD program to tinker with it was ever seriously going to buy it. If he downloaded 10,000 programs, was he seriously going to buy all of them too? (Yes, that's a slippery slope, sorry, but I think the point holds to an extent.) Most people I know .. Scratch that -- EVERY person I have ever met in my personal life -- would not be willing to pay $3,000 for ANY piece of software... There is morality, and there is truth. Unfortunately neither are of any help in the real world :)

    --
    -Clio
    Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
    Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com